text:
3M™ Novec™ 1230 Fire Protection Fluid is a sustainable HFC alternative that works quickly, cleanly and efficiently to help stop a fire before it starts.
3M™ Novec™ 1230 Fire Protection Fluid 3M™ Novec™ 1230 Fire Protection Fluid is a sustainable HFC alternative that works quickly, cleanly and efficiently to help stop a fire before it starts.
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Protecting your assets and your people.
Provides the largest margin of safety relative to all other clean agents, giving peace of mind for the health and safety of your workers.
No Water, No Damage, No Worries.
Designed for quick clean agent fire extinguishing, leaving valuable and sensitive materials clean and operational.
Protecting Your Business and the Environment.
By switching from an HFC to Novec 1230 fluid, which has a global warming potential of less than one, greenhouse gases in fire suppression can be reduced by more than 99 percent.
February 21, 2017
With the ever-changing regulatory and political landscape, it can be difficult to keep up with the current state of the hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) phasedown under the Montreal Protocol. Late last year at the 28th Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol in Kigali, Rwanda, nearly 200 nations approved the timetable to phasedown high global warming potential (GWP) HFCs. Known as the Kigali Amendment, this agreement clearly defines the international phasedown paths for HFC production and use.
UNEP's Kigali Amendment Fact Sheet (PDF, 1.02 MB) provides a comprehensive summary of the HFC phasedown, making it a great resource for fire suppression specifiers and end-users moving away from legacy high GWP HFCs like FM-200™ and ECARO-25®.
November 22, 2016
The 3M Novec team wants to congratulate our partner Fireboy-Xintex! Last month, The International Boatbuilders' Exhibition and Conference (IBEX) announced its 2016 Innovation Award winners, honoring Fireboy-Xintex Inc. with the Environmental Award for CG / MA and GA Fixed Fire Extinguishers using 3M™ Novec™ 1230 Fire Protection Fluid. Every year IBEX awards marine industry companies to highlight the importance of innovation in their industry and to recognize companies that continue to create dynamic new products. This year's award recognizes Fireboy's commitment to a sustainable solution. Novec 1230 fluid replaces legacy technologies such as halon and FM-200™, both of which are now on phase-down schedules under the Montreal Protocol.
Read the full IBEX Press Release here.
Winners were selected by a panel of judges from Boating Writers International (BWI), a professional organization consisting of writers, editors, publishers, photographers, broadcasters, public relations specialists and others in the communications profession associated with the boating industry.
October 20, 2016
Delegates from 197 countries a reached a landmark deal to phase-down use of the fastest growing greenhouse gases, hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), at the 28th Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol in Rwanda. According to BBC News, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry has declared this amendment "a major victory for the Earth" and a "monumental step forward, that addresses the needs of individual nations but will give us the opportunity to reduce the warming of the planet by an entire half a degree centigrade." The new agreement has a three-stage approach, phasing down highly developed countries before developing countries.
At the United Nations conference in Rwanda, 197 nations agreed to drastically reduce their use of HFCs, potent greenhouse gases used in air conditioners, refrigerators and fire protection. HFCs were developed in the 1990s to replace halons and other ozone depleting substances. Although HFCs, such as FM-200™, are not ozone depleting, they have high global warming potentials (GWPs). The continued growth of HFCs would make them a major contributor to climate change, so nations decided to phase-down their production under the same treaty that dealt with halons, the 1989 Montreal Protocol.
October 18, 2016
More than 500 national and international companies and organizations, along with hundreds of sub-national governments are calling for an ambitious amendment to the Montreal Protocol to phasedown high global warming potential (GWP) hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs). The statement is bold – calling upon world leaders to amend the Montreal Protocol with an early HFC first reduction step and an HFC "freeze date that is as early as practicable." In addition, signature companies declared their intent to "to work to reduce the use and emissions of high-global-warming-potential HFCs and transition over time to more sustainable alternatives in a manner that maintains or increases energy efficiency."
On September 22, 2016, the United States hosted a gathering of 100 countries in New York to provide a boost of momentum to the upcoming international negotiations to adopt an amendment to the Montreal Protocol to phase down the potent greenhouse gases known as hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs). Countries agreed last November to "work within the Montreal Protocol to an HFC amendment in 2016," and they have subsequently worked intensively during a series of negotiations this year toward consensus on the terms of such an amendment. Next month, countries will gather at the Montreal Protocol Meeting of the Parties in Rwanda for final negotiations on the amendment.
In a data center, the equipment is the core of the business. Unlike water-based fire protection systems, Novec 1230 fluid is designed to work fast, effectively and without water to minimize downtime and help preserve business continuity.
Clean agent fire suppression engineered to keep crew members safe, vital equipment functional, and operations running smoothly, Novec 1230 fluid is certified by marine approval authorities around the world.
All secure. Enhance fire safety while reducing environmental impact – 3M™ Novec™ 1230 Fire Protection Fluid helps protect people and equipment from fire. Non-corrosive and non-conductive, it evaporates cleanly without leaving residue - helping reduce clean-up costs and return aircraft back to service faster.
Unlike sprinkler fire protection, 3M™ Novec™ 1230 Fire Protection Fluid is safe for use on paper, canvas and similar materials. It does not leave a residue and will not affect ink, paper, pencil dye, paint or other media.
3M™ Novec™ 1230 Fire Protection Fluid is driving to a future with environmentally sustainable solutions with exceptional performance, safety and environmental properties.
3M™ Blue Sky℠ Warranty
20-year protection against environmental regulations
20-year protection against environmental regulations
Novec 1230 fluid is a sustainable chemical that extinguishes fire by heat absorption. It is also considered a "clean" agent that will not damage the area or products being protected when extinguishing exposed areas and products when extinguishing a fire hazard.
Actually, it is both. Novec 1230 fluid is produced and stored as a liquid. However, upon discharge (in a quick ten seconds), it turns into a gaseous state. The gas then "floods" the protected space to quickly eliminate the fire threat as well as prevent re-ignition of the potential fire incident. (Note: the term "fluid" can be used to describe either a liquid or a gas.)
Novec 1230 fluid has a very low heat of vaporization, approximately 25 times less than that of water. As a result, Novec 1230 fluid evaporates more than 50 times quicker than water. This allows the fluid to transition from a liquid to a gaseous state very rapidly when discharged through a nozzle. In a properly designed system, Novec 1230 fluid will quickly vaporize and evenly distribute itself throughout the space being protected.
Because Novec 1230 fluid will not harm or damage any property in the room being protected, systems designed for use with the product are typically installed to protect high value or critical operations in spaces such as computer rooms, control rooms, cultural facilities or any other locations where the process of extinguishing a fire cannot damage the property, its contents, or allow a shutdown of the work process.
While 3M produces Novec 1230 fluid, it is discharged on a fire hazard using the detection, piping, and nozzles of 3M's original equipment manufacturer (OEM) partners. Each system is customized to match the needs of the area being protected. When changes to a room are detected such as smoke, particles or heat increases, the Novec 1230 fluid is released into the room, usually from nozzles in the ceiling. The system is automatic, meaning that it will offer protection on a 24/7 basis.
An active mechanical process that is designed to remove Novec 1230 fluid/gas from the protected space is not required by any of the recognized codes or standards. That said, the designer of a system using Novec 1230 fluid may consider use of such a ventilation system on a case-by-case basis if conditions warrant, similar to what has been done in the past with halon.
Under the cap and phase-down, HFC-producers will be allocated a production/import quota for HFCs and will have difficult decisions to make. Because the quota will be in CO2 equivalent and HFCs sold into the fire suppression market have some of the highest GWPs, this framework does not favor HFCs sold into fire suppression. For example, an HFC producer would consume the same percentage of a quota by making either one ton of HFC-227ea, three tons of HFC-245fa, or five tons of HFC-32. This dynamic will put a substantial amount of uncertainty on the future supply and cost of HFCs sold into fire suppression. Given that fire suppression systems can easily be in situ for 20 or more years, any HFC-based system already installed or purchased over the next few years will likely be affected by the F-gas Regulation. So, suddenly, HFC-based fire suppression systems may not only be faced with immediate price consequences but also, as future supplies of HFCs are increasingly tightened, the future cost of refilling a discharged system may dramatically increase, and there may also be end-of-life costs when a system is ultimately decommissioned.
While no one can accurately predict what the future will bring, 3M is so confident that Novec 1230 fluid will not be affected by any environmental mandates that it now offers the 3M™Blue Sky℠ Warranty.
The 3M™Blue Sky℠ Warranty offers peace of mind to our global customers including those regions directly impacted the by the F-gas Regulation. Specifically, the Blue Sky Warranty offers: 3M warrants, for a period of 20 years after original installation and subject to noted requirements, that 3M™ Novec™ 1230 Fire Protection Fluid, installed in an approved* fire suppression system, will not be restricted for use in fire protection due to its Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP) or Global Warming Potential (GWP) and is not targeted for phase-down by the Montreal Protocol, nor subject to the European F-gas regulations targeting the phase-down of production and import of HFCs into Europe; and will not be affected by U.S. EPA SNAP regulations which would render it either unacceptable or acceptable subject to narrow use limits.
Yes. Novec 1230 fluid has received all of the required global approvals from third party testing agencies (such as Underwriters Laboratories) to validate extinguishing and design concentration for the product. 3M has tested Novec 1230 fluid to validate there is a large margin of safety for use at these design concentrations. The safety of Novec 1230 fluid has also been reviewed by the U.S. EPA SNAP Office and other independent authorities. The key industry standard from the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA 2001) recommends that personnel evacuate an area prior to the discharge of any clean agent system. However, if individuals are present during the discharge, they will not be affected by the agent.
No, a properly designed fire suppression system will not cause frostbite, because the nozzles are positioned to avoid impingement directly on personnel. Although the temperature of a room may decrease a few degrees, there is certainly no danger of frostbite to any individual in the room. It simply will not occur.
No. 3M manufactures Novec 1230 fluid but the actual sales and installations of the systems are through our OEM partners and their global networks of distributors.


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Latest Comments
"I like this vintage style Santa graphic, but I read that the designer used a cutting machine to cut a red vinyl decal to afix to the cream painted wood board. I don't know what kind of cutting machine she is talking about and I wonder how pricey it is? I'd like an alternative to getting that Santa on there."
"This wall decor is very chic with any message you write on it! And it couldn't be easier. However, another option to using foam core board would be to actually buy an old thrift store bulletin board and spray paint it black. I think it would give the wall art a little bit more of a lived-in rustic look as the cork board adds texture and interest."
"This DIY holiday project is something that I would like to do at home myself. This craft is not for everyone's taste, but if you like a certain minimalist decorating approach and you've got a creative eye then this is for you! At first I did not even notice the picture frame in the background. It's used to attach the branch to it. Cute idea!"
Craf T Apron
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A plain white T-shirt is the perfect canvas for your creative expressions! Grab your trusty scissors, ultra soft Tulip Metallic colors and your favorite Glam-It-Up designs to create this fun apron for your favorite chef, brought to you by I Love to Create.
- Tulip® Multi-Surface Stencil™
- Skull
- Tulip® Soft Fabric Paint™
- BI15809 Copper
- BI15828 Purple
- Tulip® Glam-It-Up!™ Iron-On Fashion Designs™
- Silver Swirl
- You Rock
- Foil
- Wavy edge scissors
- Wedge makeup sponges
- Spray bottle of water (optional)
- Scissors
- Iron
- White t-shirt
- Brush #1 liner
- Lay shirt on work surface and smooth with hands. Use wavy-edge scissors to cut across shirt just under sleeves and hem from bottom of shirt. The apron is two layers thick (including the front and back of shirt).
- Fold over top cut edge (about 2"). Use straight-edge scissors to snip in about ½" and about 1" apart along folded edge to create slits for waistband. Open and smooth flat.
- Cut hem strip to create a tie. Weave one end through slits to create a waistband.
- Peel Skull stencil from backing, removing all black sections. Press where desired (we positioned ours along left side of apron). Press finger along cut edges to prevent seepage. Add low tack masking tape along edges if you need to extend edges of stencil.
- Squeeze a puddle of Copper onto foil. Tap flat end of wedge sponge into paint, then pounce into stencil. Carefully remove stencil. Repeat to create two more skull designs.
- Iron Glam-It-Up designs where desired. Peel off white backing sheet, position in place, then iron on, following package instructions.
- Squeeze a small puddle of Purple Metallic onto foil. Use brush to add a few drops of water. Mix with brush, adding more water as needed to thin to consistency of milk. Cover skull designs with paper towel. Fill brush with thinned paint, then flick over apron to create spatters. Fill brush for each spattering and change directions for an interesting look. Clean brush, then repeat spattering with Copper Metallic. Let dry.
- To create a watercolor look, lightly spritz the fabric with water so the spatters spread. Let dry.
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hearspipes 0809381
May 29, 2011
I think this would be great to make as blanks and let kids decorate for themselves. (A skull and crossbones represents pirates or something poison, doesn't it? I'd be more worried that the food was ok to eat. Yo ho ho and a bottle of Pepto!)
reba1022 5281071
Apr 04, 2011
Wow! Another easy apron making idea, but be careful posting skulls and such on crafty ideas on here because it is offensive to us Christians.
Jan 23, 2011
Another great one!
agilholm 6872824
Jan 11, 2011
Wow! This is so easy and quick. I have some leftover tie-dye spray paint and will be making a few of these in tie-dye for family. Great instructions, thanks.
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Title 220
Chapter 220-52
Section 220-52-040
<< 220-52-040 >>
Agency filings affecting this section
Commercial crab fishery—Unlawful acts.
Crab size and sex restrictions.
It is unlawful for any person acting for commercial purposes to take, possess, deliver, or otherwise control:
(a) Any female Dungeness crab; or
(b) Any male Dungeness crab measuring less than 6-1/4 inches, caliper measurement, at the widest part of the shell immediately in front of the points (tips).
(2) Violation of subsection (1) of this section is a gross misdemeanor or class C felony depending on the value of fish or shellfish taken, possessed, or delivered, punishable under RCW
Incidental catch may not be retained.
It is unlawful to retain salmon, food fish, or any shellfish other than octopus that is taken incidental to any commercial crab fishing.
Net fishing boats must not have crab on board.
It is unlawful for any person to possess any crab on board a vessel geared or equipped with commercial net fishing gear while fishing with the net gear for commercial purposes or while commercial quantities of food fish or shellfish are on board. Violation of this subsection is a gross misdemeanor or class C felony punishable under RCW
(1), depending on the quantity of crab taken or possessed.
Area must be open to commercial crabbing.
It is unlawful for any person to set, maintain, or operate any baited or unbaited shellfish pots or ring nets for taking crab for commercial purposes in any area or time that is not open for commercial crabbing by rule of the department, except when acting lawfully under the authority of a valid gear recovery permit as provided in WAC
(6) Violation of subsection (5) of this section is a gross misdemeanor or class C felony punishable under RCW
, or a gross misdemeanor punishable under RCW
depending on the circumstances of the violation.
When it is unlawful to buy or land crab from the ocean without a crab vessel inspection.
It is unlawful for any fisher, wholesale dealer, or buyer to land or purchase Dungeness crab taken from Grays Harbor, Willapa Bay, the Columbia River, or Washington coastal or adjacent waters of the Pacific Ocean from any vessel that has not been issued a Washington crab vessel inspection certificate during the first 30 days following the opening of a coastal crab season.
(a) Authorized department personnel will perform inspections for Washington crab vessel inspection certificates no earlier than 12 hours prior to the opening of the coastal crab season and during the following 30-day period.
(b) A Washington crab vessel inspection certificate may be issued to vessels made available for inspection at a Washington coastal port that:
(i) Are properly licensed commercial crab fishing; and
(ii) Contain no Dungeness crab on board the vessel.
(8) Violation of subsection (7) of this section is a gross misdemeanor, punishable under RCW
(1)(a) Violation of commercial fishing area or time—Penalty.
Coastal - Barging of crab pots by undesignated vessels.
It is unlawful for a vessel not designated on a Dungeness crab coastal fishery license to deploy crab pot gear except under the following conditions:
(a) The vessel deploys pot gear only during the 64-hour period immediately preceding the season opening date and during the 48-hour period immediately following the season opening date;
(b) The undesignated vessel carries no more than 250 crab pots at any one time; and
(c) The primary or alternate operator of the crab pot gear named on the license associated with the gear is on board the undesignated vessel while the gear is being deployed.
(10) Violation of subsection (9) of this section is a gross misdemeanor or class C felony punishable under RCW
Commercial fishing without a license—Penalty, depending on the circumstances of the violation.
[Statutory Authority: RCW
, and
. WSR 12-23-016 (Order 12-267), § 220-52-040, filed 11/9/12, effective 12/10/12. Statutory Authority: RCW
. WSR 09-18-075 (Order 09-183), § 220-52-040, filed 8/31/09, effective 10/1/09. Statutory Authority: RCW
. WSR 07-23-090 (Order 07-285), § 220-52-040, filed 11/20/07, effective 12/21/07; WSR 05-21-068 (Order 05-246), § 220-52-040, filed 10/14/05, effective 11/14/05; WSR 01-20-066 (Order 01-219), § 220-52-040, filed 9/28/01, effective 10/29/01; WSR 01-18-005 (Order 01-180), § 220-52-040, filed 8/22/01, effective 9/22/01; WSR 01-11-009 (Order 01-74), § 220-52-040, filed 5/3/01, effective 6/3/01; WSR 00-18-005 (Order 00-164), § 220-52-040, filed 8/23/00, effective 9/23/00. Statutory Authority: RCW
. WSR 98-19-012 (Order 98-185), § 220-52-040, filed 9/4/98, effective 10/5/98; WSR 98-05-043, § 220-52-040, filed 2/11/98, effective 3/14/98; WSR 97-08-052 (Order 97-55), § 220-52-040, filed 3/31/97, effective 5/1/97; WSR 94-12-009 (Order 94-23), § 220-52-040, filed 5/19/94, effective 6/19/94; WSR 91-10-024 (Order 91-22), § 220-52-040, filed 4/23/91, effective 5/24/91; WSR 85-01-010 (Order 84-214), § 220-52-040, filed 12/7/84; WSR 84-08-014 (Order 84-24), § 220-52-040, filed 3/27/84; WSR 83-01-026 (Order 82-221), § 220-52-040, filed 12/8/82; WSR 80-13-064 (Order 80-123), § 220-52-040, filed 9/17/80; WSR 79-02-053 (Order 79-6), § 220-52-040, filed 1/30/79; Order 77-145, § 220-52-040, filed 12/13/77; Order 76-152, § 220-52-040, filed 12/17/76; Order 76-26, § 220-52-040, filed 1:45 p.m., 4/20/76; Order 1045, § 220-52-040, filed 3/8/73; Order 807, § 220-52-040, filed 1/2/69, effective 2/1/69; subsections 1, 5, 6, from Orders 409 and 256, filed 3/1/60; subsection 2 from Orders 500 and 256, filed 3/1/60; subsection 3 from Order 528, filed 6/1/61; Order 525, filed 5/3/61; Order 507, filed 4/8/60; Orders 409 and 256, filed 3/1/60; subsection 4 from Order 528, filed 6/1/61; Order 525, filed 5/3/61; Orders 409 and 256, filed 3/1/60; subsection 7 from Orders 414 and 256, filed 3/1/60; subsection 8 from Orders 410 and 256, filed 3/1/60; subsection 9 from Order 409, filed 9/14/56.]
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Comment Re:Imagine auto-brewery syndrome with this... (Score 1) 333
I was thinking the same thing: Star Trek TOS "The Naked Time." IRL.
Companies don't fall apart when they lose their CEO or CFO
So what this boils down to is the notion that head of organizations, be they terrorist or corporate (insert joke here), we overspend on resources directed at the top.
In targeting terrorists, we spend big bucks on weapons systems and focus intelligence attention at the top.
In the case of corporations, we pay huge salaries -- believing the heads to be irreplaceable.
In both cases, there are plenty of qualified, motivated individuals ready to do a hydra-like head regeneration of the top levels.
The only thing worse than X Windows: (X Windows) - X


text:
Atrovent Nasal Spray .06
Kids With Food Allergies Targets for Bullies »
"Dec. 24, 2012 -- Colorado Springs high school junior Morgan Smith can't remember a time when he didn't have life-threatening food allergies.
The 16-year-old had his first reaction to peanut butter at 9 months of age when he broke out in hiv"...
Read the Kids With Food Allergies Targets for Bullies article »
Atrovent Nasal Spray .06
Acute overdosage by intranasal administration is unlikely since ipratropium bromide is not well absorbed systemically after intranasal or oral administration. Following administration of a 20 mg oral dose (equivalent to ingesting more than two bottles of Atrovent® (ipratropium bromide) Nasal Spray 0.06%) to 10 male volunteers, no change in heart rate or blood pressure was noted. Following a 2 mg intravenous infusion over 15 minutes to the same 10 male volunteers, plasma ipratropium concentrations of 22-45 ng/mL were observed ( > 100 times the concentrations observed following intranasal administration). Following intravenous infusion these 10 volunteers had a mean increase of heart rate of 50 bpm and less than 20 mmHg change in systolic or diastolic blood pressure at the time of peak ipratropium levels.
Oral median lethal doses of ipratropium bromide were greater than 1,001 mg/kg in mice (approximately 6,000 and 2,900 times the maximum recommended daily intranasal dose in adults and children, respectively, on a mg/m² basis), 1,663 mg/kg in rats (approximately 20,000 and 9,500 times the maximum recommended daily intranasal dose in adults and children, respectively, on a mg/m² basis) and 400 mg/kg in dogs (approximately 16,000 and 7,600 times the maximum recommended daily intranasal dose in adults and children, respectively, on a mg/m² basis).
ATROVENT Nasal Spray 0.06% is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to atropine or its derivatives, or to any of the other ingredients.This monograph has been modified to include the generic and brand name in many instances.
Last reviewed on RxList: 12/5/2008
Atrovent Nasal Spray .06 FDA Prescribing Information
Additional Atrovent Nasal Spray .06 Information
Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
Allergies & Asthma
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This action might not be possible to undo. Are you sure you want to continue?
The King Jesus Gospel
Copyright © 2011 by Scot McKnight
This title is also available as a Zondervan ebook. Visit www.zondervan.com/ebooks.
This title is also available in a Zondervan audio edition. Visit www.zondervan.fm.
Requests for information should be addressed to:
Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49530
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
McKnight, Scot.
The king Jesus gospel : revisiting the original good news/ Scot McKnight.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references.
ISBN 978-0-310-49298-6 (hardcover)
1. J esus Christ — Person and offices — Biblical teaching. 2. Bible. N.T. —
Theology. 3. Evangelistic work. I. Title.
232'.8 — dc22
All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from the Holy Bible,
New International Version®, NIV®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.™
Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved worldwide. www.zondervan.com
Any Internet addresses (websites, blogs, etc.) and telephone numbers in this book are
offered as a resource. They are not intended in any way to be or imply an endorsement
by Zondervan, nor does Zondervan vouch for the content of these sites and numbers
for the life of this book.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
system, or transmitted in any form or by any means — electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or any other — except for brief quotations in printed reviews, without
the prior permission of the publisher.
Cover design: Rob Monacelli
Interior design: Matthew Van Zomeren
Printed in the United States of America
031049298X_KingJesusGospel.indd 4
Patrick Mitchel and Irish Bible Institute
David deSilva and Ashland Theological Seminary
Wes Olmstead and Briercrest Schools
Coenie Burger and the University of Stellenbosch
Gabe Lyons and the Q Conference
Jerry Rushford and Pepperdine Bible Lectures
Chuck Conniry, Terry Dawson, and George Fox University
David Shepherd and Belfast Bible College and Queens University
My 4010 Fourth-Year Seminar Students
031049298X_KingJesusGospel.indd 5
I echo the words of C. H. Dodd:
What do we mean by preaching the Gospel?
At various times and in different circles the Gospel has been
identified with this or that element in the general complex of ideas
broadly called Christian; with the promise of immortality, with a
particular theory of the Atonement, with the idea of "the fatherhood of God and the brotherhood of man," and so forth.
What the Gospel was, historically speaking, at the beginning,
and during the New Testament period, I hope these lectures have
in some measure defined. No Christian of the first century had any
doubt what it was, or any doubt of its relevance to human need.1
And those of N. T. Wright:
I am perfectly comfortable with what people normally mean
when they say "the gospel". I just don't think it is what Paul means.
In other words, I am not denying that the usual meanings are
things that people ought to say, to preach about, to believe. I simply
wouldn't use the word "gospel" to denote those things.2
031049298X_KingJesusGospel.indd 7
Foreword by N.T. Wright. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Foreword by Dallas Willard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
1971. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
1. The Big Question. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
2. Gospel Culture or Salvation Culture? . . . . . . . . 28
3. From Story to Salvation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
4. The Apostolic Gospel of Paul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
5. How Did Salvation Take Over the Gospel? . . . . 63
6. The Gospel in the Gospels? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
7. Jesus and the Gospel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
8. The Gospel of Peter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
9. Gospeling Today . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
10. Creating a Gospel Culture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Appendix 1:
Summary Statements in the New Testament. . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Appendix 2:
Justin Martyr, First Apology 66 – 67. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Appendix 3:
Sermons in Acts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
After Words. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
031049298X_KingJesusGospel.indd 9
Foreword by
N. T. Wright
Part of the genius of genuine Christianity is that each generation has to think it through afresh. Precisely because (so Christians
believe) God wants every single Christian to grow up in understanding as well as trust, the Christian faith has never been something that
one generation can sort out in such a way as to leave their successors
with no work to do. Like a young man inheriting a vast fortune,
such a legacy could just make you lazy. All you'd have to do would
be to look things up in the book, or to remember how it was when
your favourite pastor used to do it, and that would be it. No room
for character. No room for full human maturity—never mind full
Christian maturity.
Some versions of Christianity are constantly trying to build up
that sort of accumulated capital, but it can't be done. The Christian
faith is kaleidoscopic, and most of us are color-blind. It is multidimensional, and most of us manage to hold at most two dimensions
in our heads at any one time. It is symphonic, and we can just about
whistle one of the tunes. So we shouldn't be surprised if someone
comes along and draws our attention to other colors and patterns
that we hadn't noticed. We shouldn't be alarmed if someone sketches
a third, a fourth, or even a fifth dimension that we had overlooked.
We ought to welcome it if a musician plays new parts of the harmony
to the tune we thought we knew.
We ought, in other words, to welcome a book like this new one
from Scot McKnight. Many of us have known Scot for years as one
of the most powerful and able New Testament scholars on the Amer-
031049298X_KingJesusGospel.indd 11
12 • The King Jesus Gospel
ican scene—and, in a measure, on the world scene. Scot has long ago
won his spurs: he knows his texts inside out and has thought long
and wrestled hard with their meaning and interpretation. What's
more, Scot has maintained his cutting edge as a praying Christian,
determined to serve the church, to advance the gospel, and to help
others develop and deepen their spiritual life. Some professors, distancing themselves from their own past, like to sneer or poke fun
at the poor benighted ignoramuses still stuck in superficial forms
of faith. Not so with Scot. When he challenges traditional ways of
understanding, it is because he has spent quality time with the Bible
and the Christian tradition, and he is in a strong position to tell us
where we've been telling only half the story or getting the picture
out of kilter.
The revolution Scot is proposing is massive—so massive that I
doubt whether any of his colleagues, and certainly not this writer,
will at once agree with every detail. We will all want to nuance some
things differently, to highlight other points, or to emphasise other
angles. That is to be expected. But the large thesis that is advanced
here, in parallel with other similar cases that some of us are trying to
make, is that the movement that has long called itself "evangelical"
is in fact better labeled "soterian." That is, we have thought we were
talking about "the gospel" when in fact we were concentrating on
Well, you say, but isn't the gospel about salvation? Yes and no,
replies Scot (quite rightly). Why, after all, did the early Christians
call Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John "the gospel" (not "the gospels":
one gospel, four telling, was how they saw it)? Answer—according to
Scot, and I am convinced he's right: "the gospel" is the story of Jesus
of Nazareth told as the climax of the long story of Israel, which in
turn is the story of how the one true God is rescuing the world. Suddenly the Gospels and Acts, for so long regarded simply as "the back
story" as opposed to "the gospel," come into their own. I won't spoil
your reading of this book by explaining how it works out; suffice it
to say that there are plenty of new colors and patterns, plenty of new
dimensions, and some fresh tunes (well, new to most of us, anyway)
as well as new and rich harmonies.
031049298X_KingJesusGospel.indd 12
Foreword • 13
Scot McKnight has his finger on a sore spot in contemporary
Christianity, particularly in America. For many people, "the gospel"
has shrunk right down to a statement about Jesus' death and its
meaning, and a prayer with which people accept it. That matters,
the way the rotor blades of a helicopter matter. You won't get off the
ground without them. But rotor blades alone don't make a helicopter.
And a microcosmic theory of atonement and faith don't, by themselves, make up "the gospel."
Once, long ago, I heard John Stott say that some people had been
talking about "the irreducible minimum gospel." He dismissed such
an idea. "Who wants an irreducible minimum gospel?" he asked.
"I want the full, biblical gospel." Well, hold onto your seats. That's
what Scot McKnight is giving you in this book. As I said, everyone will find something to disagree with here and there. But we all
urgently need to allow this deeply biblical vision of "the gospel" to
challenge the less-than-completely-biblical visions we have cherished
for too long, around which we have built a good deal of church life
and practice. This book could be one of God's ways of reminding the
new generation of Christians that it has to grow up to take responsibility for thinking things through afresh, to look back to the large
world of the full first-century gospel in order then to look out on the
equally large world of twenty-first-century gospel opportunity.
N. T. Wright, University of St Andrews
(Research Professor of New Testament and Early
Christianity; formerly Bishop of Durham)
031049298X_KingJesusGospel.indd 13
Foreword by
Dallas Willard
At the root of the many problems that trouble the
"church visible" today, there is one simple source: the message that
is preached. Note first of all that there is today no one message that
is heard, but three or four prominent ones. And these oppose and
overlap one another in various ways. For the outside onlooker as well
as the devoted church member, it is a scene of confusion, which can
elicit no firm and coherent response of the whole person from their
whole life, or of church groups attempting genuinely and effectively
to serve Christ in the contemporary world. Second, because of that
confusion, what is ordinarily heard as the message given does not
lead the hearer who tries to respond into a life of discipleship to Jesus
Christ. Accordingly, the personal and social transformation that is
so clearly anticipated in the biblical writers and is so clearly present
in the acknowledged "great ones" of The Way rarely becomes real.
Only a life of intelligent discipleship could bring it to pass. Without
that we have massive nominal, non-disciple "Christianity."
This leads one to ask, "What was the message that shocked the
ancient world into its response to Christ and his apostles?" And what
message has, on numerous subsequent occasions, pulled individuals
into a life clearly "not of this world," and even shaped significant
human groups in the character and power of Christ? Can we identify
it and teach and live it today?
The answer to this question is "Yes!" We can today teach what
Jesus taught in the manner he taught it, and that is certainly what
he commissioned his disciples to do down through the ages. It is
031049298X_KingJesusGospel.indd 15
16 • The King Jesus Gospel
what, with his presence among them, enabled them to carry out his
commission with great effect. The result has been that those who
enter into the life he is now living on earth will, as the apostle Paul
put it, "shine … like stars in the sky as you hold firmly to the word
of life" (Phil. 2:15). If we are going to talk about reaching the world
for Christ today, nothing else will do.
Scot McKnight here presents, with great force and clarity,
the one gospel of the Bible and of Jesus the King and Savior. He
works from a basis of profound biblical understanding and of insight
into history and into the contemporary misunderstandings that produce gospels that do not naturally produce disciples, but only consumers of religious goods and services. In the course of this he deals with
the primary barrier to the power of Jesus' gospel today—that is, a
view of salvation and of grace that has no connection with discipleship and spiritual transformation. It is a view of grace and salvation
that, supposedly, gets one ready to die, but leaves them unprepared
to live now in the grace and power of resurrection life.
The gospel of King Jesus and of his kingdom-now is indeed "the
power of God that brings salvation/deliverance." To prove this, just
preach, teach, and manifest the good news of life now, for you and
everyone, in the kingdom of the heavens with Jesus—your whole
life. Study the Gospels to see how Jesus did it, and then do it in the
manner he did it. You don't need a program, a budget, or any special
qualifications to do this. Just understand it in the biblical form and
do it. Scot McKnight gives you the key.
Dallas Willard is a professor at the University of Southern California's School of Philosophy. He is author of
The Divine Conspiracy and The Spirit of the Disciplines.
031049298X_KingJesusGospel.indd 16
It was 1971. I was a seventeen-year-old high school senior fresh
into a brand new experience of faith. I was also full of zeal for evangelism but clueless about how to evangelize other than just telling
my friends about what I was so passionate about — God, Jesus, the
Bible, salvation, and the rapture.
My church had an evangelism program; I had attended all the
sessions for Evangelism Explosion and was now paired with a leading deacon in our Baptist church for our first night of "calling" on
people so we could present the gospel to them. The deacon and I
knocked on the first door. Behind this door was a man whose name
we had been given because he had visited our church and innocently
filled out a visitor's card. The man came to the door and greeted us,
but it was obvious from traces of food on his face and the napkin in
his hand that he and his family were eating dinner and watching TV.
The deacon wasn't about to be deterred by such worldly issues
when this man's eternity was at stake. The deacon was clever enough
to work his way into the home, and there we sat for the next hour
or so as the family finished dinner, cleaned the table, did the dishes,
and then retired to other rooms — leaving Dad with us. My job, as
a nervous newbie, was to pray and keep my mouth shut unless I had
something really important to say. I did (pray) and I didn't (have
anything to say). As the hour wore on, two things became apparent:
first, the man wasn't at all (in my inexperienced estimation) interested in getting saved, and second, the deacon was surely convinced
that the man was interested even if he had to apply every ounce
of persuasion he had mastered. The deacon won, the man somehow "made a decision for Christ," we prayed with him, and then we
031049298X_KingJesusGospel.indd 17
18 • The King Jesus Gospel
returned to the church where everyone had gathered. When we gave
our report of a salvation, everyone said, "Praise God!"
Yes, we had achieved our goal, but deep inside I was absolutely
convinced the man had not made a decision for Christ. That man,
too, had achieved his goal in getting us out of the house. I never saw
the man at our church again, but I did recognize his face one time
in our community. I wanted to apologize for our gospel presentation
to him, but I had no idea how one did such a thing about what I
believed to be truth.
Because of that singular event, I've looked ever since with a cynical eye at evangelistic strategies. Not because I'm not an evangelist but because I believe we are focused on the wrong thing. Most
of evangelism today is obsessed with getting someone to make a
decision; the apostles, however, were obsessed with making disciples.
Those two words — decision and disciples — are behind this entire
book. Evangelism that focuses on decisions short circuits and — yes,
the word is appropriate — aborts the design of the gospel, while
evangelism that aims at disciples slows down to offer the full gospel
of Jesus and the apostles.
My experience has been confirmed by my students who are
roughly the age I was when I began to wonder what evangelism and
the gospel were about. In the first few chapters of this book, some of
their observations about the gospel will appear in the sidebars. Years
of discussing the gospel in my classes at North Park University have
led me to two observations that have helped shape this book: first,
nearly all of my Christian students tell me that the gospel they heard
as they grew up primarily had to do with their sin, J esus' death, and
going to heaven. But, second, these same students tell me over and
over again that they know there's something wrong with that; the
gospel of Jesus wants more from us than a singular decision to get our
sins wiped away so we can be safe and secure until heaven comes. The
above experience with Evangelism Explosion illustrates how we can
get obsessed with making a decision. If we step back enough to focus
on this issue, we will see an alternate approach is far more productive.
If we step back enough to focus on the obsession with decision,
we will see what has happened, what is happening, and what will
031049298X_KingJesusGospel.indd 18
1971 • 19
I was taught that God loved me and sent Jesus to
die for my sins. I was taught the problem had already
been solved. It seemed easy enough because my expected response seemed to be mostly cognitive.
So it seems this culture of
people confessing
Christ as Lord but not living any alternative lifestyle
had set itself up to reproduce itself. I'm not sure
which came first, the chicken or the egg. Either these
Scripture verses [Romans 6:23; John 3:16] were
seen as the gospel in its entirety, and this foundation
played itself out by not having an impact in this life.
Or p
eople didn't want to live the hard life of being
redeemed here and now and chose verses that set up
the gospel as only concerning eternal matters.
"Darren" — a student 3
continue to happen if we don't make some serious changes. I have
heard numbers as high as 75 percent of Americans have made some
kind of decision to accept Christ, but statistics also show that only
about 25 percent of Americans go to church regularly.4 No one would
suggest that church attendance is the perfect measure of discipleship,
but neither would anyone deny it is at least a baseline measure.
I recently had a conversation with David Kinnaman of the Barna
Group, an organization that specializes in statistical studies of Americans and their faith. Anyone who brings up statistics about faith
seems to be asking for a fight, but studies across the board — and I
love to read such studies — show that the correlation between making a decision and becoming a mature follower of Jesus is not high.
Here are some approximate numbers: among teenagers (ages thirteen
to seventeen) almost 60 percent of the general population makes
a "commitment to Jesus" — that is, they make a "decision." That
number changes to just over 80 percent for Protestants and (amazingly) approaches 90 percent for nonmainline Protestants, a group
that focuses more on evangelicals. As well, six out of ten Roman
Catholic teens say they have made a "commitment to Jesus."
031049298X_KingJesusGospel.indd 19
20 • The King Jesus Gospel
However we look at this pie, most Americans "decide" for Jesus.
But if then we measure discipleship among young adults (ages
eighteen to thirty-five), we find dramatic (and frankly discouraging) shifts in numbers. Barna has some measures for "discipleship,"
including what they call "revolutionary faith," a "biblical worldview,"
and "faith as a highest priority in life." Take revolutionary faith,
which sorts out things like meaning in life, self-identification as a
Christian, Bible reading, and prayer as well as questions about how
faith has been or is transforming one's life. That almost 60 percent becomes about 6 percent, that 80 percent or so of Protestants
becomes less than 20 percent, and that almost 90 percent of nonmainline Protestants becomes about 20 percent.5
At the most conservative of estimates, we lose at least 50 percent of
those who make decisions. We cannot help but conclude that making
a decision is not the vital element that leads to a life of discipleship.
Much higher correlations can be found between routine Sunday
school participation, youth group participation, and families that
nurture one into faith.6 Our focus on getting young people to make
decisions — that is, "accepting Jesus into our hearts" — appears to
distort spiritual formation.
I want now to say this in a stronger form: I would contend there
is a minimal difference in correlation between evangelical 7 children
and teenagers who make a decision for Christ and who later become
genuine disciples, and Roman Catholics who are baptized as infants
and who as adults become faithful and devout Catholic disciples. I
am fully aware of the pointedness of this accusation, directed as it is
at us who have for years contended that we are saved while Roman
Catholics are (or may) not (be), but I am trying to make just that
point. I'm not convinced our system works much more effectively
than theirs. I am happy to be proven wrong, but being wrong here
won't change the central challenges of this book.
One more point: focusing youth events, retreats, and programs
on persuading p
eople to make a decision disarms the gospel, distorts
numbers, and diminishes the significance of discipleship. When I
read this section of my book to some students recently, a sense of
"that's so right" pervaded the room. Some of them came to faith in
031049298X_KingJesusGospel.indd 20
1971 • 21
the heated moment of a decision-shaped, low lights, evocative music
event, but also verbalized that many of their friends did too — and
now they have nothing to do with following J esus. One student said,
"It makes me wonder what it is that makes faith stick."
I will return to these themes throughout this book, but for now
I want to return to my story. As a result of my Evangelism Explosion experience and its aftermath in my own thinking, I developed a
cynicism about evangelism. It took deep root as I continued through
my college, seminary, and doctoral education. I began to pay close
attention to the connection of gospel and evangelism and salvation and
our methods of persuasion, which (embarrassingly at times) border
on the slick and manipulative. I am convinced that there is something profoundly wrong with our evangelism and so have developed
over the decades a sensitive ear for anyone with a thought about this
In my earliest days of teaching at a seminary, I worked hard on
incorporating "discipleship" into "evangelism" or "gospel," but I
could never quite find a happy place that satisfied biblical studies
and the need to evangelize. After a dozen years of seminary teaching,
I shifted to a college and, lo and behold, discovered that my classes
precipitated faith development toward discipleship, and even some
conversions, in ways I had not anticipated. This classroom experience
has led me into a quest to understand more sharply both what the gospel is and what evangelism is — and, perhaps most importantly, how
to do evangelism in a way that leads beyond decisions to discipleship.
But all of this requires an answer to one big question.
031049298X_KingJesusGospel.indd 21
Chapter 1
The Big
This book is asking the most important — or at least one of
the most important — questions we can ask today. In this book I
will contend we all need to ask this question because we've wandered from the pages of the Bible into an answer that isn't biblical
enough. In fact, there is both a widespread dissatisfaction with where
we are and a widespread yearning for a more biblical approach to the
question, and the dis-ease and yearning show up in a vigorous and
invigorating discussion of this question today. One of my friends says
the church is "in a fog" about this question, and another writer says
there's a "fog of confusion" about it.
The question is this:
What is the gospel?
The Gospel
You may be surprised. You may think the word gospel, a word used
in the ancient world for declaring good news about something (like
a wedding) but used today for our Christian message, is the one
thing we do understand. You may think that's the one thing around
which there is no fog at all. You may think the gospel is the simple
thing, whereas everything else — like politics and eschatology and
atonement theory and poverty — cries out for debate. Those issues
need to be debated, but we really cannot debate them in a Christian
031049298X_KingJesusGospel.indd 23
24 • The King Jesus Gospel
manner until we get the gospel question resolved. I think we've got
the gospel wrong, or at least our current understanding is only a pale
reflection of the gospel of Jesus and the apostles. We need to go back
to the Bible to find the original gospel.
By the time we get through digging into what the New Testament actually says, I think you will agree with me that the question
noted above is the most important question we need to ask today,
and I hope you will agree with me that our current answer isn't biblical enough. I'm also hopeful you will see some biblical wisdom in
my proposal. I encourage you to pull out a piece of paper or open up
the flyleaf of the back of this book and scribble down your answer to
this most important question before you read one more word: What
is the gospel?
Three Exhibits
The following three exhibits illustrate why I think we've wandered
and why we are in need of going back to the Bible to ask this question all over again — as if for the first time, as if we were in Galilee
listening to J esus ourselves, or as if we were the first listeners to the
apostles' gospel in some small house church in the bustling and boisterous Roman empire. In going back, I believe we will be shocked by
what we find, and these three exhibits show why we will be shocked.
Exhibit A
I received an email from a reader with this question: "I know you're
probably really busy. If you have time, I have a question about the
gospel. I notice that the gospel writers often include in their gospel
the announcement that Jesus is the Messiah. My question is, 'What
is good news about the fact that Jesus is the Messiah, the descendant
of David?' . . . Thanks for your time!" I read that letter three times
and shook my head in disbelief each time, and I did so because I
wonder how we have gotten ourselves to a point where we can wonder what Jesus' being Messiah has to do with the gospel. But that
emailer is not alone.
Answer A: For this emailer, the word gospel was almost entirely
about personal salvation. That means the gospel no longer includes the
promise to Israel that J esus was the Messiah. But let's not be hard on this
031049298X_KingJesusGospel.indd 24
The Big Question • 25
emailer. Perhaps most Christians today wonder what the gospel has to
do with Jesus being "Messiah."
Exhibit B
John Piper, one of America's most influential pastors and authors —
and deservedly so — at a big conference in April of 2010 asked this
question: "Did Jesus preach Paul's gospel?" To answer it, he examined
the parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector in Luke 18, where we
find one of the few uses of the word justified in the Gospels. Then
John Piper concluded that, yes, Jesus did preach Paul's gospel of justification by faith. I would defend the legitimacy of Piper's question,
and I would also agree that the makings of justification by faith are
indeed found in that parable of Jesus. So, it is entirely fair to ask if
Jesus preached a gospel like Paul's.
But . . . to begin with, there's the problem of order and even of
precedence: Isn't the more important question about whether Paul
preached Jesus' gospel? Moreover, there's another problem: Piper's
assumption is that justification is the gospel. The Calvinist crowd in
the USA — and Piper is the leading influencer in the resurgence of
Calvinist thinking among evangelicals — has defined the gospel in
the short formula "justification by faith." But we have to ask whether
the apostles defined the gospel this way. Or, better yet, when they
preached the gospel, what did they say? We will answer these questions in the pages that follow.
Answer B: When we can find hardly any instances of our favorite
theological category in the whole of the four Gospels, we need to be wary
of how important our own interpretations and theological favorites are.
Exhibit C
At an airport, I bumped into a pastor I recognized, and he offered
a more extreme version of what we saw in Exhibit B. He asked me
what I was writing, and I replied, "A book about the meaning of
"That's easy," he said, "justification by faith." After hearing that
quick-and-easy answer, I decided to push further, so I asked him
Piper's question: "Did Jesus preach the gospel?"
His answer made me gulp. "Nope," he said, "Jesus couldn't have.
031049298X_KingJesusGospel.indd 25
26 • The King Jesus Gospel
No one understood the gospel until Paul. No one could understand
the gospel until after the cross and resurrection and Pentecost."
"Not even Jesus?" I asked.
"Nope. Not possible," he affirmed. I wanted to add an old cheeky
line I've often used: "Poor Jesus, born on the wrong side of the cross,
didn't get to preach the gospel." My satire, if not sarcasm, would
not have helped, so I held back. But I've heard others make similar
claims about J esus, Paul, and the gospel, and this book will offer a
thorough rebuttal of this conviction.
Answer C: For this pastor, the word gospel means " justification by
faith," and since Jesus really didn't talk in those terms, he flat out didn't
preach the gospel. Few will admit this as bluntly as that preacher did,
but I'm glad some do. This view is wrong and wrongheaded.
Harsh words, I admit.
Each of these three instances — the emailer who can't figure out
how in the world "Messiah" and "gospel" are connected, and the
two pastors who believe "justification by faith" and "gospel" are one
and the same (one thinking Jesus preached it and the other thinking Jesus didn't and couldn't have) — illustrate my deep concern. I
believe the word gospel has been hijacked by what we believe about
"personal salvation," and the gospel itself has been reshaped to facilitate making "decisions." The result of this hijacking is that the word
gospel no longer means in our world what it originally meant to either
Jesus or the apostles.
I know this is an unusual claim, and I know some will think my
claim is outlandish, so I'm going to ask you to be patient enough to
hear me out. I believe we are mistaken, and that mistake is creating
problems we are trying to solve. But as long as we remain mistaken,
we will never solve the problems. Our system is broken and our socalled gospel broke it. We can't keep trying to improve the mechanics of the system because they're not the problem. The problem is
that the system is doing what it should do because it is energized by
a badly shaped gospel.
Over lunch not long ago I mentioned to a well-known American
pastor what this book was about. Here is what he said to me: "Scot,
we need that book. The reason we need the book is because people
031049298X_KingJesusGospel.indd 26
The Big Question • 27
A short recap of the gospel I received: Basic four
spiritual law premise, justification by faith alone, plus
some guilt if you didn't do the "optional" work in addition to the faith part, and a bonus of "you probably
have not received that gospel" if you don't believe
in a six-day creation. . . . Whereas the gospel I grew
up with was basically "sin management," the gospel
Paul is describing [in 1 Corinthians 15] is a solution
to "sin" in order to "defeat" the bigger problem or
enemy: "death."
"Gary" — a student
are confused. Not only are they confused, they don't even know they
are confused."
I asked for more because he, too, seemed to observe the "fog"
that others are seeing. Here's the gist of what he said: "For most
American Christians, the gospel is about getting my sins forgiven
so I can go to heaven when I die." Then he rolled onward: "I will
never forget encountering what Dallas Willard called 'the gospel of
sin management.' When I read Dallas, I knew he was right. If the
gospel isn't about transformation, it isn't the gospel of the Bible. We
need a book that tells us in clear terms what the gospel of the New
Testament really is." That pastor is right. I hope this book helps him
and others like him.
Our biggest problem is that we have an entire culture shaped by
a misunderstanding of the gospel. That so-called gospel is deconstructing the church.
031049298X_KingJesusGospel.indd 27


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With fashion ruling many of the posts on Instagram, socially shrewd fashion brands and bloggers are capitalizing on this by incorporating affiliate linking through LikeToKnow.it. Since Instagram doesn't allow for direct linking in how can you buy followers on instagram captions, LikeToKnow.it creates a seamless bridge between customers and brands. As a leader in fashion editorial, Vogue was the first fashion publication to launch the program on their official Instagram account. By signing up for the program, users are emailed the information of an outfit or product highlighted in an Instagram post. This saves users the time of commenting their questions on the products, which may get lost in the shuffle, or searching various sites for the exact outfit the saw in a post.To commemorate the launch of the new 2015 Mercedes GLA Compact SUV, the brand created a virtual custom shop via Instagram. Users could create their own dream version of the luxury vehicle via different tags leading users to alternate accounts with different customizations and features. The campaign included hundreds of Instagram profiles and thousands of images to create the experience in which the final photo presents the user with their customized vehicle and the price tag to match.Going forward, Instagram will also compete with other emerging social networks for attention among these younger demographics, and by extension, for brands' ad dollars in reaching those demographics. However, over time, we believe Instagram's straightforward and simple content feed has wider appeal across all demographics—no matter what age or level of digital savvy.
This Halloween, Target launched a "virtual trick-or-treat experience" on the brand's official Instagram account. Each image has the option to chose a trick or a treat, that leads users to different profiles depending on which tag can i buy followers on instagram is tapped. Users who choose trick will be lead to spooky themed recipes, and those who choose treat lead to DIY halloween projects. The creative campaign is a great showcase of using the app in a fresh way.CBS utilized star power for an Instagram takeover this fall season. For one week the official network Instagram account was taken over by primetime actors and producers for fans to get an inside look at what goes into making their favorite programming. Throughout the week, stars from popular CBS network shows posted pictures from set the day that the shows were to air on TV. Fans could follow along via the official account or through the official hashtag #CBSInstagramTakeover.
Facebook and Twitter are the leading social media apps, but in the past few years they've been joined by additional social networks including Instagram, Snapchat, Vine and Pinterest, all of which seem to have taken the internet by how can i buy followers on instagram storm. So what's the next big thing in the social space for 2015? We bring you seven apps that aim to become social successes this year, plus a bonus social network that actually pays you for posting.Secret is a bit different from your normal social media app, allowing you to share secrets with your friends – but they won't know it's you. They can then reply anonymously, too.Your secrets don't just get shared with your friends, though. They can be seen by people nearby, and if your friends "love" your secret then their friends will see it too.Kleek isn't its own social network. Rather, it connects to Facebook to allow you to limit the statuses and other data to just the people you care most about. You can use Kleek to make sure only your close friends see your statuses.


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A very merry wedding is planned… Please Save the Date for our dream come true! These fairytale Christmas photo save the date cards bring holiday cheer with a peppermint striped carriage that holds an optional engagement photo of you and your love. Sequin and jewel-like graphics in holiday red add interest and can be removed or recolored to suit your own taste. The red & silver gray colors can also be customized to suit your wedding colors, photo or personal taste.
See more ideas & personalize this design here: Fairytale Christmas Save the Date Cards (simply request the colors you would like in the notes field as needed).


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Ben Redlich
Contact me
On Blogger since May 2010
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|Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
|My name is Ben Redlich, and I am mostly an illustrator of children's books. I also enjoy painting, making puppets, and playing the banjolele. I like cartoons, old-timey music, vintage pin-ups, Irish Wolfhounds, and Ray Harryhausen movies. Drop me a line at firstname.lastname@example.com


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- Home
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Posted on Oct 9th 2016
Shut Off the Electrical Supply
Before carrying out any repair work to an electrical appliance, it is essential to shut off the power first. Your refrigerator will contain a capacitor which stores electrical charge, so it is advisable to discharge this to avoid risk of serious shock.
Mop Up the Mess
The standing water will probably be under the refrigerator's salad tray. If the water has been there a couple of days, it may cause an unpleasant smell. Take this opportunity to mop up any excess water and clean the fridge, so that you start the repair job with a clean surface.
Locate the Drain
The drain could be in the rear wall of the fridge under a filter. In which case, remove the filter and clean it, as it is probably blocked with debris too. If the drain is not in the rear wall, you will find it underneath the salad tray.
Mix Up a Solution
You could be forgiven for thinking that the "tools and materials" list looks more like a recipe than a do-it-yourself instruction. Mix up a solution of either bleach and water or baking soda and water. Using a turkey baster, force the solution down the drain, remembering to have a container ready to catch it when the liquid emerges from the other end! Squirt the solution with as much force as you can.
Try Flexible Tubing
If the solution has not cleared the blockage, the drainage problem needs more serious attention. Accordingly, the next step is to gently poke some ¼ inch flexible tubing down the drain, to force out whatever is causing the obstruction. Take care not to scratch the fridge while you are doing this. The obstruction should pop out of the fridge after this treatment.
Turn the Refrigerator Back On!
Don't forget to turn the refrigerator back on afterwards, so that any food you are storing can be chilled back down to a suitable temperature as soon as possible.
Here's some tips on what to check before calling the experts.
Make Sure Your Fridge is Properly Sealed
One of the most common causes of a "leaking" fridge isn't a leak at all. It's the direct result of your fridge not sealing properly, and as a result running overtime to keep things cool. A fridge that runs excessively will build up extra condensation on the coils, which in turn can lead to the pool of water on the floor that's causing alarm. Check the rubber door seals on your fridge and freezer to make sure you're getting a proper seal. If you find a problem, wash the seals with warm water and soap and apply a thin film of lubricant (petroleum jelly works best). If this doesn't solve your problem, you may need to replace the gaskets. Also, check the adjustable legs on your fridge and make sure the fridge tilts a little to the rear. If it's leaning even a little bit forward, a proper door seal can be compromised.
Check the Drain Pan
Your leaking refrigerator may just have a cracked or damaged drain pan. Your fridge regularly drains water into this pan to prevent water pooling in the fridge itself. Evaporation takes care of the rest. Look underneath your fridge where the drain pan sits and pull it out for inspection. If it has a crack or is otherwise damaged, contact the appropriate retailer about getting a replacement as soon as possible.
Check the Defrost Drain
If your leaking refrigerator is draining inside as opposed to onto your floor, you're probably dealing with a clogged defrost drain. Your fridge is constantly producing condensation inside the freezer, and that condensation drips down the defrost drain into a drain pan underneath the unit. This defrost drain can become clogged with debris or, more often, it freezes shut. Look in your refrigerator manual to locate your defrost drain, and take the appropriate steps to unclog it (inundating your drain with warm water will often do the trick).
Check Your Ice Maker for Leaks
If none of these other quick fixes solve your problem, check your icemaker for leaks. It's a bit unusual, but sometimes the water line to the icemaker fails or comes loose, letting water into your freezer. Try tightening all connections, and if necessary, replacing the line that feeds the icemaker.
When In Doubt . . .
If after performing these basic inspections you can't find the source of your leak, or if you think you're getting in over your head, be sure to contact an appliance repairman immediately to come fix the problem. A leaking refrigerator is usually an indication of a bigger problem, and it needs to be dealt with. Finally, if you suspect your fridge is leaking refrigerant rather than water, call an appliance repairman immediately. Refrigerant is a toxic material and you need to address this issue as quickly as possible in order to avoid subsequent health risks to you and your family
Q&A Excerpt with the Latest Scholarship Recipient, Darrell Clevenger
Q: What branch of the military did you serve in, and for how many years?I served in 3 branches: Marine Corps (1993-1999), US Army (1999-2003), National Guard (IN & NC)(2003-2013) (Retired).Q: What were your main duties in the military?In the Marine Corps I was an AV-8B Harrier II Plane Captain (Powerplant & Flight Line) as [...]
Eliminate Dishwasher Odors
Over time, odor can build up on the surfaces inside your dishwasher and in hard-to-clean places like the hoses and grinding mechanism of your disposal. Running a cycle or using bleach may temporarily mask this odor- which can be a result of lingering food particles, residue and even mineral build up – but it won't [...]
How to Get Out Those Pesky School Stains
1. GrassWhen your kids get involved in school sports, be prepared to deal with grass stains! Apply a pre-wash stain removal agent to the area and let it sit for about 15 minutes. Next, use a toothbrush to press the cleaner into the stain. Then, wash it with similar fabrics.2. PencilFor pencil stains, simply use [...]
How Can I Extend the Life of My Dishwasher?
A modern dishwasher has a typical life span of between seven and twelve years. By following these simple steps, your dishwasher should live a full life and continue to run efficiently.1. Clean the filters, which trap excess food from the dishes. In a perfect world the filter should be cleaned after every load. Even cleaning [...]
Tide: From 1946 to Today
A Brief History of Tide Detergent Washing powders were the first form of laundry detergent, making it easier to clean clothes thoroughly without spending too much time scrubbing. Since then cleaning agent brands began popping up in the market. Procter and Gample's Tide brand detergent has been around seemingly since washing machines came about. Now owning a whopping 30% [...]
Maytag Through the Years
A Brief History of Maytag"Maytag" is a popular American appliance brand which has been catering to both homeowners and business proprietors since it was founded by Frederick Maytag in 1893. While this group was originally titled the Maytag Washing Machine Company, its name was changed in 1925 to Maytag, Inc. Despite hitting a few roadblocks, especially during the Great [...]
A Brief History of Whirlpool
A Brief History of Whirlpool Whirlpool, Inc. is an American manufacturer which plays a key role in the home appliance market. The group has eight major facilities for manufacturing, located in Iowa, Oklahoma, Tennessee, and Ohio. However, this corporation wasn't always the giant that it is today. Founded by Louis Upton on November 11th, 1911, the company's first product originated [...]
Speed Queen Appliances - The History
A Brief History of Speed Queen Appliances Speed Queen is an American manufacturer of large appliances. Based in Ripon, Wisconsin, this company is a subsidiary of Alliance Laundry Systems LLC, meaning that ALS is its parent company. This group produces a wide variety of commercial as well as residential utility units (everywhere from 25 pound to 250 pound capacities!). [...]
A Brief History of Frigidaire
A Brief History of Frigidaire The group Frigidaire originated in 1918 with the acquisition of Guardian Frigerator Company by General Motors. The name change was just the first of many large changes made to this company to put it on the path to success that it was destined to achieve. Now one of the world's largest manufacturers of refrigerators [...]


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Let's try our chances!
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I want to start serious relationships with strong and tender man
TasteOfAffection, 38 y/o
I am ready to do EVERYTHING FOR YOU! ;)
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To be added
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Intelligent Russian Lady looking for a gentleman
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Hotel Bertelli, Madonna di Campiglio
- Free breakfast, free WiFi in lobby, and free parking
Main amenities
- 49 smoke-free guestrooms
- Ski-in/ski-out access
- 2 restaurants
- Indoor pool
- Ski storage
- Sauna
- Business center
- Childcare
- Terrace
- 24-hour front desk
- Air conditioning
- Garden
For families
- Cribs/infant beds (surcharge)
- Babysitting or childcare
- Playground on site
- Private bathroom
- Premium TV channels
- Free toiletries
What's around
- In a regional park
- Pradalago Gondola (0.1 mi / 0.2 km)
- Canalone Miramonti (0.2 mi / 0.4 km)
- Spinale Express Chairlift (0.6 mi / 1 km)
- Spinale Gondola (0.6 mi / 1 km)
- Cabinovia Monte Spinale (0.6 mi / 1 km)
Hotel Bertelli, Madonna di Campigliofrom $112
- Junior Suite
- Triple Room
- Double or Twin Room
- Single Room
- Quadruple Room
- Junior Suite
- Triple Room
- Double Room
- Single Room
More great choices
At a glance
Key facts
Hotel size
- This hotel has 49 rooms
- Check-in time 2 PM-8 PM
- Check-out time is 10 AM
- Express check-in/out
Required at check in
- Credit card or cash deposit required
- Government-issued photo ID required
Travelling with others
- Children (1 years old and younger) stay free when occupying the parent or guardian's room, using existing bedding
- Babysitting/childcare
- Pets allowed
- Free WiFi in public areas
- Free self parking
Other information
- Smoke-free property
Nearby Four Star Madonna di Campiglio hotels
In the hotel
- Free breakfast
- 2 restaurants
- Bar/lounge
- Snack bar/deli
- Room service
- Indoor pool
- Ski-in/ski-out access
- Ski storage
- Spa tub
- Steam room
- Ski passes available
- Sauna
- Arcade/game room
- Business center
- One meeting room
- 24-hour front desk
- Concierge services
- Tours/ticket assistance
- Dry cleaning/laundry service
- Laundry facilities
- Free newspapers in lobby
- Luggage storage
- Elevator/lift
- Garden
- Terrace
- Television in common areas
- In-room accessibility
In the room
- In-room climate control (air conditioning)
- Air conditioning
- Minibar
- Bathrobes
- Private bathroom
- Bathtub or shower
- Free toiletries
- Hair dryer
- Pay movies
- Premium TV channels
- Desk
- Phone
- In-room safe
Top Madonna di Campiglio hotels
Recently reviewed hotels in Madonna di Campiglio
- Panorama Hotel FontanellaFrom
"Panorama Hotel Fontanella is simply an excellent place to stay at if you're ever visiting Madonna Di Campiglio. With its location only being a couple minutes drive away (or short…"Jan 12, 2017
- Hotel NorgeFrom
"Hotel was lovely, very friendly helpful staff. Shame the pool closed for 2 hours in the middle of the day. Dinner was hit-and-miss. The menu options looked fantastic but…"Jan 9, 2017
- NH TrentoFrom
"The place is great, new facilities and good service. Is located in the new development area of Trento, very close to the historical centre and the new museum of science. Great…"Nov 30, 2016
- Grand Hotel TrentoFrom
"I was very happy to hear from the hotel stuff when checking in that my room was upgraded for free. So I got the suite room with fantastic view on the Dolomites. The location of…"Nov 8, 2016
Nearby hotels
Also popular with travelers from the USA
Special features
DiningIl Gallo Cedrone - This fine-dining restaurant specializes in international cuisine.
Hotel Bertelli Restaurant - This restaurant specializes in regional cuisine and serves breakfast only.
- Ski-in/ski-out access
- Ski passes available
- Ski storage
- Ski lifts nearby
On Site
- Sauna
- Spa tub
- Steam room
- Bicycle rentals on site
- Horse riding/rental on site
- Playground on site
- Golfing nearby
- Hiking/biking trails nearby
- Mountain biking nearby
- Ski lessons available nearby
- Downhill skiing nearby
Hotel Bertelli, Madonna di Campiglio's small print
Also known as
- Bertelli Madonna di Campiglio
- Hotel Bertelli
- Hotel Bertelli Madonna di Campiglio
All guests, including children, must be present at check-in and show their government-issued photo ID card or passport.
Cash transactions at this property cannot exceed EUR 2999.99, due to national regulations. For further details, please contact the property using information in the booking confirmation.
Reservations are required for massage services and spa treatments and can be made by contacting the property before arrival at the number on the booking confirmation.
Mandatory fees
You'll be asked to pay the following charges at check in or check out:
- A tax is imposed by the city: EUR 1.30 per person, per night. This tax does not apply to children under 14 years of age.
Optional extras
Cribs/Infant beds are available for an extra charge
We have included all charges provided to us by this hotel. However, charges can vary, for example, based on length of stay or the room you book.
Is the description of this hotel not correct? Tell us


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Yoga retreat brochure
This project was successfully completed by mariadesigns78 for $100 USD in 2 days.Get free quotes for a project like this
Project Budget$100 USD
Completed In2 days
Total Bids1
Project Description
Helllo.. I am wondering how much it would cost/if it would be possible for you to create an advertisment brochure for me for a yoga retreat... something similar to the below?
[url removed, login to view]
Completed by:
Skills Required
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Are you looking for Golden Retriever Rescue? Hotfrog showcases more than 70 popular businesses related to Golden Retriever Rescue! To find more business related to Golden Retriever Rescue, use the left navigation menu.
Saint Louis, MO
Golden Retriever Rescue places abused and neglected golden retrievers into loving forever homes. Golden Retriever Rescue is a not-for-profit, charitable 501(c)(3), non-profit organization, based in St Louis, Missouri and…
Golden Retriever
Arvada, CO
Golden Retriever Rescue of the Rockies places dogs in forever homes. Adopt a Dog Today
Raleigh, NC
Breed Information - About Goldens - Neuse River Golden Retriever Rescue
St Louis, MO
We are a Golden Retriever rescue located in St. Louis, Missouri
Golden RetrieverPet Adoption Center
Roswell, GA
Golden Retriever Rescue of Atlanta GRRA is an all-volunteer charitable organization. We are dedicated to providing comprehensive evaluations, veterinary care, foster homes and adoption services to Golden Retrievers who a…
Boynton Beach, FL
EGRR also provides education to the community regarding ethical and responsible breeding practices, responsible pet ownership, care of the purebred Golden Retriever, and the long lasting rewards of adopting a Golden…
Hudson, MA
Yankee Golden Retriever Rescue - a nonprofit providing adoption and placement, veterinary care, and comprehensive evaluation to abandoned, mistreated, neglected Goldens of all ages and medical needs
Madison, IN
Our current dog is Jasmine that came by way of the Golden Retriever Rescue League
New Berlin, WI
Welcome to Golden Retriever Rescue of Wisconsin We are only accepting adoption applications of Wisconsin residents
Great Mills, MD
Golden Retriever Rescue of Southern Maryland provides vet care, flea and heart worm preventative and even food Our foster homes are trained, most have other goldens, someone home during the day, a fenced yard a…
Owings Mills, MD
Goldheart Golden Retriever Rescue rescues unwanted and endangered golden retrievers and places them in loving homes through adoption and fostering
Golden Retriever Rescue operating in the South Carolina (SC) Low Country and Coastal Georgia including Savannah GA
Port Washington, WI
In May of 2000 a group of us banded together to create Golden Retriever Rescue of Wisconsin or GRRoW Our passion for dogs is pretty obvious to those we meet at events but our statistics speak for themselves: we…
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Heartland Golden Retriever Rescue helps homeless and displaced Goldens from Tennessee, SW Virginia, SE Kentucky, NE Alabama relocate to permanent loving homes all over the country
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Almost Heaven Golden Retriever Rescue and Sanctuary-A volunteer organization dedicated to the rescue and placement of Golden Retrievers. Gift shop purchases help to save a golden. A 501(c)(3) Non-Profit Organization
Capon Bridge, WV
delray, wv
Germantown, TN
MAGRR's rescue efforts are funded by donations, fundraising events, and membership dues We do not have a facility of our own, only a nice group of veterinarians who make time to care for our dogs, and a wonderf…
Austin, TX
While GRR's rescue and rehoming efforts are localized to the Central Texas area, due to large influxes of Goldens and a shortage of foster space, we do at times reach out to other Golden Retriever Rescue groups both…
Moorpark, CA
Forever Friends rescues Golden Retrievers, provides medical/foster care, and places them for adoption in Ventura and Santa Barbara County, California
As a Homeward Bound adopter, you hold a very special place in our hearts
Point Clear, AL
In July '11 we took in a foster dog named Truman
Dallas, TX
Our adoption process starts by gathering detailed information about your dog's personality Interested in adopting one of our Golden Retrievers
Reinholds, PA
Delaware Valley Golden Retriever Rescue (DVGRR) is a 501 (c)(3) non-profit organization that rescues displaced Golden Retrievers and places them for adoption. Although we operate similar to your local SPCA, we take in on…
On a small scale, golden retriever rescue organizations have been working together for years, moving dogs from one overwhelmed organization to another group that has potential adopters, but the current situation is …
Houston, TX
Golden Beginnings Golden Retriever RescueGolden - GBGRR is a non-profit organization, staffed solely by volunteers, devoted to providing rescue and necessary veterinary medical care for unwanted, neglected, abused, homel…
Shore Hearts Golden Retriever Rescue A 501nonprofit rescue organization The name Shore Hearts identifies the spirit and nature of the dog we work with not the breed
West Jordan, UT
Milfoerd, CT
Fairbanks, AK
Hampton, VA
Omaha, NE
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|Message view
|« Date » · « Thread »
|« Date » · « Thread »
|"sehh of H.I.C. & D.B.S." <s...@altered.com>
|Re: Strawman XML
|Sat, 04 Sep 1999 19:44:46 GMT
On Wed, 25 Aug 1999 16:17:44 +0200 (CEST), Dirk-Willem van Gulik wrote: >I'd like to hear some noice from people writing configurators, just to see >where they are heading.. and from people thinking of improving the doc's, >having multiple language variants, etc. I am the author of ServerConfig/2, GUI config util for OS/2. What i was looking for, was a 'version' of the Apache documentation which could be compiled under the OS/2 help file format. Which ofcourse i did my converting HTML into that format (.IPF). Although its not a perfect copy of the HTML code, it gives me the base to modify it any way i want. This is not much use to most of you since you don't use OS/2, but i just wanted to say that a platform/os-independend documentation would be the best option for everyone. Another important issue is portability, HTML is a good choice since it can be converted into many other formats, like online Help facilities, unlike PDF which needs a PDF viewer and can't be called within a program as online help. XML is a good choice, but you have to consider that the Apache documentation must also exist online in Apache's website, and HTML is a more suitable format since it can be browsed by older browsers. þ H.I.C. & D.B.S. þ OS/2 Warp þ Hellas þ þ ServerConfig þ InfoHICmag þ OS/2 UK UG þ þ Windows - The Gates of hell.
|View raw message


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|Message view
|« Date » · « Thread »
|« Date » · « Thread »
|"Doyle, Jim" <jdo...@iso-ne.com>
|Re: ejbjar not adding manifest properly
|Thu, 17 Apr 2003 14:00:49 GMT
Hi, I have noticed the same Ant 1.5.3 problem as Ashoka in his ant-user posting http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=ant-user&m=104256242220940&w=2 If you pass a manifest to the ejbjar task (<ejbjar manifest="my-manifest.txt"...>) with only one line (Class-Path: time-swing.jar) it will come up empty in the generated EJB jar file. If you pass a manifest with the Manifest-Version attribute (Manifest-Version: 1.0 Class-Path: time-swing.jar) this will appear in the generated EJB jar file correctly. Maybe this has something to do with one of the below changes to manifest handling between Ant 1.4 and 1.5? (See http://cvs.apache.org/viewcvs/ant/WHATSNEW?rev=1.400&content-type=text/vnd.v iewcvs-markup) * The Created-By header in the default manifest now contains the JVM vendor and version according to the jar specification. A new header, Ant-Version provides the Ant version used to create the jar. * Merging of Manifests in jar now works as documented. * <ejbjar> will add a manifest to the generated jar based on the naming convention in use. This overrides the manifest specified in the <ejbjar> attribute This does not appear to be a big deal, but it would be good if the ejbjar documentation mentioned the need for the Manifest-Version attribute. And actually, the 1.5.3 manual doesn't document the ejbjar task's manifest attribute. The manual describes a manifest attribute for ejbc, but not for ejbjar. Thanks, Jim Doyle
|View raw message


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Besides ending the Civil War, freeing the slaves and launching a national railway, President Abraham Lincoln also thought it important to have a designated highway crossing the country from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.
One of the actresses from the show "Longmire" brought a friend with her for the Longmire Days poker run. Leslie Stratmoen has the story.
A Look Back in Time: July 28, 1914
The Willis Spear camping party will leave Lodge Grass tomorrow morning for a ten days' outing at Devil's Canyon.
Latest Wyoming news, sports, business and entertainment
Buffalo's City Council listened to a variance request from the owners of the Idlewild Hotel concerning the definition of a condominium, and a secondary variance that covers a fire wall.
Johnson County's Commissioners have discussed and approved a number of requests at a recent meeting.
They approved a request from County Coroner Dave Harness to appoint Adam Michelena as the Deputy Johnson County Coroner.
Sunday was the first day of the week-long Fair and Rodeo celebration in Johnson County.
Open class exhibits and FFA exhibits were due, and the Dog Show took place that morning. We'll have results as they become available.
This last weekend, the 38th annual Dayton Days was celebrated and this community does it up right. There was something for everyone.
In the primary election coming up next month, the State Superintendent of Public Instruction position is up for grabs and four candidates are in the running. They are Bill Winney, Sheryl Lain, Jillian Balow and Mike Ceballos. The superintendent supervises and advocates for the state's children.
Johnson County's Commssioners have discussed and approved a number of requests at a recent meeting. They approved a request from County Coroner Dave Harness to appoint Adam Michelena as the Deputy Johnson County Coroner.
Our goal in allowing public comment on our web site is to provide an arena for open discussion on the issues. Following these simple guidlines will ensure that your comments remain posted.
The moderators of sheridanmedia.com reserve the right to monitor and screen all content submitted to the site and may delete content, and block or ban users at our discretion. For a full description see our User Agreement.
Have a news tip? Use our anonymous form to let us know.


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Thursday, February 4, 2016
6:00 pm – 7:30 pm
Location: Hospice by the Bay – SF
180 Redwood Street, Suite 350
San Francisco, CA 94102
To register call (415) 526.5580, or please click here.
Who decides what happens to your assets after your death and how does it work? Learn about choosing successor trustees and fiduciaries to implement your estate plan, and how to make choices to prepare for a smooth transfer of assets – large and small – to intended beneficiaries, limiting administrative hurdles, cost and heartache. Pre-registration required.


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Yeah! Congrats. My project for this weekend is to look at refinancing our
house. Seems that I can save a bunch of money.
-----Original Message-----
From: firstname.lastname@example.com [mailto:email@example.com]On
Behalf Of email@example.com
Sent: Thursday, January 22, 2004 7:31 AM
To: firstname.lastname@example.com
Subject: [CHAT] /gardening/the elderly and home sales...
Vanilla in the teakettle and chocolate chip cookies - Both excellent ideas
Jim and Theresa!
Once again the power of this group has made my reality better.....Mom got
an offer on the house this morning!!! Now let's hope it goes all the way
to closing.
Thanks everyone - just reading about the situation must have helped put
energy towards resolution.
Iowa z4b
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|Message view
|« Date » · « Thread »
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|"Sharad Agarwal (JIRA)" <j...@apache.org>
|[jira] Commented: (HADOOP-5710) Counter MAP_INPUT_BYTES missing from new mapreduce api.
|Mon, 25 May 2009 08:35:45 GMT
[ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-5710?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12712658#action_12712658 ] Sharad Agarwal commented on HADOOP-5710: ---------------------------------------- one minor bit: In LineRecordReader and SequenceFileRecordReader, counter lookup is happening for each key. This can be avoided if we keep counter instance as the member variable as opposed to keeping MapContext. > Counter MAP_INPUT_BYTES missing from new mapreduce api. > ------------------------------------------------------- > > Key: HADOOP-5710 > URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-5710 > Project: Hadoop Core > Issue Type: Bug > Components: mapred > Reporter: Amareshwari Sriramadasu > Assignee: Amareshwari Sriramadasu > Fix For: 0.21.0 > > Attachments: patch-5710-1.txt, patch-5710-2.txt, patch-5710.txt > > > MapTask, with current new mapreduce api, does not maintain MAP_INPUT_BYTES counter. Since RecordReader doesnot have getPos() api, it is not possible for the map task to maintain. Individual record readers (LineRecordReader, SequenceFileRecordReader) could be modified to maintain the same. -- This message is automatically generated by JIRA. - You can reply to this email to add a comment to the issue online.
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