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Cambodian History
Searching for the Truth, July 2009
By David Chandler
Khmer (pdf)
(The following paper was prepared for DC-Cam's Genocide Education Project — National Training Teacher for Lower and Upper Secondary School of Cambodia, Senate Library, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, June 29-July 7, 2009. The Project is in collaboration with the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport, is supported & funded by Belgium, Cambodia, Canada, Denmark, Germany, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, United States of America, National Endowment for Democracy, Sleuk Rith Institute, and Open Society Institute.)
It's an honor to be here, and it's also a genuine challenge to try to give you a clear idea of Cambodian history up until independence… two thousand years or more in half an hour!
Most people, especially foreigners, think of Cambodian history only in terms of Angkor and modern times, or more specifically Angkor and the Khmer Rouge period. As I hope to show in my brief talk, Cambodia has much more history than that.
I will be suggesting to you that all of Cambodian history, from the earliest times right up to 2009, is rich, interesting and continuous. You are all the heirs of an extraordinarily long, vibrant and fascinating past, and you can all be very proud of it.
Basically, for my short talk I would divide this enormous stretch of time — from the beginning of Cambodian history until 1953, when the country gained its independence fro France — into four periods. Each of these can be seen in terms of a major theme or two.
Prehistory, Funan and Chenla – Indianization: 5000 BCE – 800 CE
We have evidence of cave dwellers in northwestern Cambodia living as long ago as 5000 BCE. They were Stone Age people, and several other very early sites have now been excavated. By 1000 BCE people living near present day Kg Chhnang were casting bronze (lovely specimens of their work can be found in the National Museum). Their tools and ornaments and weapons resembled those found in Bronze Age sites in northeastern Thailand. This doesn't mean that the early Cambodians were "Thais". You have to remember that there were no national borders in Southeast Asia until the colonial era, and also that the people of what is now north-eastern Thailand in those far-off days probably spoke Khmer, or a related language. These people were growing rice and eating fish, so the mainstays of the Cambodian rural diet in 2009, were the mainstays in the country in 1000 BC. This is one of the much continuity in Cambodian history.
The phenomenon we call Indianization, which I have chosen as the major them for this period, really only begins to be recorded in the early years if the Christian era, when Indian jewelries and tools have been found at a coastal cite associated by scholars with what the Chinese called the kingdom of Funan.
Funan was an important trading kingdom, and the fact that it had an extensive network of canals suggests that it was able to mobilize a large labor force when needed. Unfortunately, no local written records survive from Funan. Information about it comes from archaeological digs and Chinese sources, assembled over several hundred years. The latter are useful because, without saying so, they trace the growing complexity if Funan as its rulers selected linguistic, cultural and administrative elements from India in the complex and rewarding process that we call Indianization.
Indianization was not colonization, but rather consisted of a series of choices made by local elites when they encountered Indian culture, either in India as pilgrims or via trade or in Cambodia (Funan) via Indian traders, bureaucrats and priests. The process took place in unrecorded form between over 500 BCE and 500 CE, more or less. It happened because of trade relations with Cambodia selling exotic forest products and Indians trading these for manufactured goods, especially textiles. The most enduring aspects of Indian culture that were accepted by the Khmer were its gods (and some of these were more popular than others) and its ideas of governance. The Khmer never adopted the caste system that prevailed in India. When Khmer became a written language in about 300 AD, Indian characters were adapted for its alphabet. Indianization was not the first time, or the last, when the blending and adaptation of cultural elements from outside Cambodia helped to form the ongoing cultural history of the country. A key point is that Indianization was not an imposition of control, or colonization, as was the case with China and northern Vietnam.
In the 4th and 5th centuries CE, Cambodia's political center of gravity shifted inland from the coastal area of "Funan" into south central Cambodia, with a city located at what is now the village of Angkor Borei. "Chenla" was the name given this successor kingdom by the Chinese. The capital of Chenla was probably Isanapura, or Sambor Prey Kuk in Kompong Thom. During threes years the first inscriptions in Khmer and Sanskrit were carved on stone and started to produce a documentary record for Cambodian history and society. Michael Vickery's invaluable work on these inscriptions, which appeared in 2005, has revolutionized our knowledge of the closing years of this early period.
Angkor – Imperial Power, Urbanism and Ordinary People: c. 800 – c.1450
All of you are reminded of Angkor every day, whenever you see the Cambodian flag, hear the national anthem, or notice the name of many shops. You see an echo of Angkor in the Independence monument. Many of you have probably visited it, some of you more than once. Angkor is a marvelous tourist site for over a million foreign visitors a year, but for you, as Khmer, it's also something else: a beautiful reminder of your ancestors' extraordinary achievements in the fields of art and architecture, city planning, road building and hydraulic engineering, to name only a few.
For many years, archaeology in Cambodia, dominated by the French, concentrated on the kings, temples and the inscriptions that they found at of Angkor so as to build a picture and a chronology of the empire. They named twenty-six kings, located the remains of more than a thousand temples and deciphered more than a thousand Khmer and Sanskrit inscriptions. In restoring the major temples at Angkor, the French also learned a great deal about Cambodian religion and, from the bas-reliefs of the Bayon, a certain amount about the daily lives of ordinary people.
The inscriptions told scholars about royal concerns (often expressed in elegant Sanskrit poetry) and a certain amount about the administration of the empire, particularly as the administration was linked to temples erected by kings or by powerful members of the elite.
They gave the temples and everything else that they learned to the world as a gift, and they gave a gift to the Cambodian people.
What was missing from French efforts was a concentration on the daily lives of ordinary people of Angkor–your ancestors: hundreds of thousands of unrecorded men and women who grew the rice, raised their families, fought the kingdom's wars and built the temples. French scholars saw Angkor as a challenge, as a collection of beautiful ruins and as a site for six hundred years of royal history.
In the last fifteen years or so, several dramatic changes have occurred in relation to our thinking about Angkor and the early history of Cambodia. For one thing, digging at pre-Angkorian settlement and burial sites has revealed many complexities in ordinary life. Mapping and in the Angkor region has also developed into a fine art, using satellite photography to discover Angkorian rice fields, canals and roads. Have concentrated on showing what a large and crowded city it once was–probably housing as many as 700,000 people in the 12th century CE at the time when Angkor Wat was being built.
The name of the city was Yasodharapura. We know a lot more than we once did about the city in terms of settlement patterns, streets, household goods, ceramics, roads and canals. Although ordinary men and women only appear in Angkorian inscriptions as names of slaves, they are now emerging as the lively and inventive inhabitants of a large, complex and interesting city as well as the marvelous artists and architects we always knew them to be. And these people belong to you.
At the same time, traditional archaeological concerns–with the kings, their temples and their inscriptions–have yielded a lot of new information about such things as the reign of Jayavarman VII, the astronomical meaning of Angkor Wat, and the nature and scope of international trade. In 2009, we know more about history at the top than we did, as well as more about the daily lives of ordinary men and women and about the 1000 square kilometer urban complex where they lived. Angkor, instead of being a grand mystery, has become a combination of imperial grandeur and the work of people whose language, lives and attitudes many if you would find sympathetic and easy to understand.
The Middle Period – Transformation, Isolation and Outside Pressures: c. 1450 – 1863
No documents survive that tell us exactly when, how or why Angkor declined as a great city after the mid-fifteenth century, and the process was obviously complex, stretching over several hundred years, but some important transformations had already taken place in Cambodian society over a century before Yasodharapura (but never Angkor Wat) was abandoned.
The most important these were the mass conversion of the Cambodians to Theravada Buddhism, the same Buddhism that is followed by most Cambodians today. The conversion probably occurred in the thirteenth century, because when a Chinese diplomat visited Yasodharapura in 1296, the population was already following this religion. The conversion put Cambodia on a similar course to the one being followed at the same time in neighboring Siam and indeed the next few hundred years can be seen in part as a fruitful exchange of culture between these two countries. Unfortunately for Cambodia, Siam in the sixteenth century began to demand subservience and tribute from the Khmer, and continued to do so until the arrival of the French in1863. The Cambodians did not lose all the wars that they fought with Siam, but the ones they lost led to sizeable transfers of people from Cambodia to Siam as prisoners of war. An important trend of the middle period was the simultaneous shrinkage of territory under the control of the Cambodian king and the decline in Cambodia's population.
Another new factor for Cambodia in the middle period was the rise of a powerful neighbor to the east. By the mid seventeenth century, the Nguyen rulers of southern Vietnam gave royal factions in Cambodia an alternative set of patrons to those in Siam. The Vietnamese also blocked Cambodia's access to the sea, and from about 1650 to 1850 the kingdom was isolated from the outside world, and carried out very little international trade.
However it would be incorrect to view the middle period primarily in terms of suffering and decline. This was the period when the masterpieces of Khmer literature were written–the Chbap and the Reamker, to name only two– and it was the period that connected Angkorian civilization to the society that the French encountered when they arrived in the kingdom in 1860. The connecting tissue between Angkor and the colonial period was made up of Cambodian popular culture, its rich language, and much of its social organization. In other words, you as Khmer are the heirs of this period, perhaps eve more than the Angkorian period or the colonial era.
Colonial Era – Cambodia Enters the Wider World: 1863 – 1953
When French explorers arrived in Cambodia in the early 1860s, they were seeking to expand French commercial interests in Southeast Asia, and believed that Cambodia, or more precisely the Mekong, were a gateway to China. The French had already occupied southern Vietnam as a colony, and were eager to increase the control over the region.
Civil wars, rebellions, invasions from Siam, and a prolonged Vietnamese protectorate had engulfed Cambodia for the preceding fifty years. Thai and Vietnamese forces clashed in Cambodia, and the ensuring warfare depleted the country. Its population had been decimated, many if it's WATS destroyed, and the newly installed king, Norodom, who was fearful of Siam, sought French protection (or more precisely, accepted it when it was offered). The French were happy to provide this protection, but to Norodom's surprise and displeasure, protection over the next thirty years turned into extensive political and economic and economic control. The king was marginalized. Although Cambodia was officially a Protectorate, with its own King, it was too all intents and purposes a colony by the end of the 19th century, and the French, who built their palaces and kept them from performing any significant political activities, placed all the next three kings of Cambodia on their thrones.
In drawing up a balance sheet of French colonialism in Cambodia, it's important to stress the lasting contributions the French made (using Cambodian labor to be sure to Cambodia's infrastructure, urbanism and archaeology.) Tides provincial capitals were planned and laid out by the rich; so were most of Cambodia's paved roads, and most of the city of Phnom Penh. It is easy to see this benefited the French perhaps as much or even more than the Khmer. French worked in archaeology, on the other hand, while bringing prestige to France, was of long term benefit to the Khmer, and perhaps Rankles finest legacy. When the provinces of Battambang and Siem Reap, annexed by Siam in the 1790s, were returned to Cambodia after France had exerted pressure on the Thai, the site of Angkor returned to Khmer jurisdiction, and French archaeologists could begin their serious and helpful labors of restoration. There are negative aspects of the colonial period which I'll discuss in a moment, I think from the vantage point of 2009 we can say that the French never did as much damage to Cambodia as was inflicted on the country by foreign powers during the Vietnam War, by Khmer and foreigners in the civil war that followed, or under the Khmer Rouge regime. At the same time, the colonial period had several negative aspects, and some of these have lingered into 2009.
Probably the major defect if the French protectorate was that it failed to educate Cambodian people, and allowed them no opportunities, before the 1940s, to participate in the political process. They prepared the country very poorly for independence. Until World War II there was only one high school in the kingdom, and no university.
Another flaw in the colonial system was the judiciary. The French put no sophisticated legal system in place, and almost no local lawyers and judges received adequate legal training.
On balance, however, probably the major positive contribution made by the French Protectorate was the fact that Cambodia survived to become an independent state, and was not absorbed by its neighbors, as seemed almost inevitable before the French stepped in, not so much to protect the Khmer as to increase their own power and prestige.
In 1975, a Khmer Rouge spokesman declared, proudly that "2000 years" of Cambodian history had ended. I hope I've made it clear in these brief remarks not only that Cambodian history extends back further than 2000 years but also that it is fascinating to study, and one that Cambodians can be proud of.
David Chandler. Professor Emeritus of history at Monash University, Dr. Chandler is a renowned historian of Cambodia, whose published works include The Tragedy of Cambodian History: Politics, War, and Revolution since 1945, Brother Number One: A Political Biography of Pol Pot, and Voices from S-21. He was DC-Cam's lead advisor on the development of the textbook.


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Lord Stirling's News Blog EUROPE
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Russians man Syrian air defenses ~ link ~ Any attack on Syria will result in Russians being killed and wounded from Day One! Stirling
Intelligence sources confirm that the Russian official mentioned tanks, but not the 50 Pantsyr-S1 interceptor batteries, now the backbone of Syrian air and missile defenses, which Moscow sold Syria or that Russian military crews have since mid-January taken over their operation from Syrian personnel.
So if the US, any NATO power, Turkey, Saudi Arabia or Qatar, is
inclined to embark on military operations to enforce security zones in
Syria under a protective umbrella of no fly-zones on the Libyan model,
Gen. Dempsey warned them they would be lethally challenged by a dense
network of sophisticated Russian-made air defenses operated by Russian
experts. This network also shielded the Iranian airlift to Syria from
At least 27 killed as twin bombings strike
Damascus security structures - with video and photos ~ link ~ More state sponsored terrorism against Syria. Stirling
Damascus security structures - with video and photos ~ link ~ More state sponsored terrorism against Syria. Stirling
Twin explosions have shaken the Syrian capital, killing at least 27
people and injuring up to 100, Syrian TV says, quoting the country's
health minister. Syrian media has dubbed the blasts "terrorist attacks."
Both civilians and security forces are reportedly among the victims.
angry residents vented their fury at Arab supporters of anti-regime
activists, he said the remains of three bodies were among the grisly
toll of the early morning blasts.
27 Killed 100 Wounded in Syria blasts ~ link ~ Damascus residents
interviewed by state TV blame rebels for 'terrorist act,' say those who
support anti-Assad elements will suffer same fate
Syrian television
reported that cars packed with explosives had targeted an intelligence
centre and a police compound at 7.30 am (0530 GMT), blowing the front
off one building and sending debris and shattered glass flying through
the streets.
Turkey considers "buffer zone" along Syria border ~ link ~ The globalists are relentless in their drive towards a regional Mideast war and WWIII. Stirling
Afghan Army Chief of Staff: Kandahar slaughter preplanned and executed by squad of men ~ link ~ Something that the Western mainstream news media will NOT be reporting! So the question becomes, 'what really is going on over there'? Is this a Mai Li incident like in South Vietnam??? Or is this something else??? Stirling
The Afghan Army Chief of Staff says the slaughter of 16 civilians,
including nine children, in Kandahar province was a premeditated
assassination carried out by a number of servicemen, RIA Novosti
reports, citing Afghan media.
Lt. General Sher Mohammad Karimi's harsh condemnation of the March 11
mass murder flies in the face the version of events posited by the
NATO-led security mission.
The Top command of the ISAF
(International Security Assistance Force) insists that the butchery was
carried out by just one man – Staff Sgt. Robert Bales – who went on a killing spree for unknown reasons.
Proposed UN Environmental Constitution For The World would establish an incredibly repressive system of Global Governance ~ link ~ What else would you expect from the satanists at the Global Banking Cartel who are behind this??? Stirling
Most people have no idea that the United Nations has been drafting an
environmental constitution for the world that is intended to supersede
all existing national laws. This document has a working title of "Draft
International Covenant on Environment and Development" and you can read
the entire thing right here.
Work on this proposed world environmental constitution has been going
on since 1995, and the fourth edition was issued to UN member states on
September 22nd, 2010. This document is intended to become a permanent
binding treaty and it would establish an incredibly repressive system of
global governance. This "covenant", as it is being called, claims
authority over the entire global environment and everything that affects
it. Considering the fact that everything that we do affects the
environment in some way, that would mean that this document would become
the highest form of law for all human activity. This proposed UN
environmental constitution for the world is incredibly detailed. The
U.S. Constitution only has 7 articles, but the UN document has 79
articles. If the U.S. eventually ratifies this treaty, any national,
state or local laws that conflict with this covenant will be null and
void. This is potentially one of the greatest threats to our national
sovereignty that we have ever seen and we need to warn the American
people about it.
Essentially what this proposed environmental covenant does is it takes the sustainable development principles underlying Agenda 21 and turns them into global constitutional law.
All parties to this new constitution would be forced to turn their
nations into centrally-planned societies where all decisions about everything are evaluated within the framework of sustainable development.
If the United States became a party to this treaty, America would
become a paradise for control freaks. Basic decisions about what you
eat, about what you wear, about where you live, about how big a family
you can have and about what activities you could engage in on a daily
basis would be dictated by the mandates in the global constitution. If you doubt this, just read the document.
Let's take a closer look at some of the wording in this proposed constitution for the world....
In documents such as these, drafters have learned to never use the
term "global government" because it sets off alarm bells for people. So
they often use the more politically-correct term of "governance". On
page 36, we are told that proper governance includes the creation of
governing institutions on various levels "from the local to the
The Crazy Things one whistleblower says are happening at JP Morgan will blow your mind ~ link ~ Rampant silver manipulation? Rampant gold manipulation? Rampant
LIBOR manipulation? Hiding MF Global client assets? These are all
happening at JP Morgan according to an open letter reportedly written by
an anonymous employee of the firm. The whistleblower also warns of a
"cascading credit event being triggered" by derivatives related to Greek
government debt. Unlike Greg Smith at Goldman Sachs,
this whistleblower has chosen to remain anonymous for now. According
to the letter, the whistleblower is still an employee of JP Morgan and
has not resigned. But that does make it much more difficult to confirm
what he is saying. With Greg Smith, we know exactly who he is and what
he was doing at Goldman. As far as this anonymous whistleblower is
concerned, all we have is this letter. So we must take it with a grain
of salt. However, the information in this letter does agree with what
whistleblowers such as Andrew Maguire
have said in the past about silver manipulation by JP Morgan. And this
letter does mention Greg Smith's resignation from Goldman, so we know
that it must have been written in the past few days. Hopefully this
letter will cause authorities to take a much closer look at the crazy
things that are going on over at JP Morgan and the other big Wall Street
UK shoplifters are stealing food 'to support families' during economic "downturn" ~ link ~ This "downturn" is just getting underway...just wait for the next stages that the globalists have planned for us! Stirling
And it is the bigger supermarkets that are being hit hardest, chief
superintendent Nikki Watson told Yeovil Town councillors last week. She said: "In previous years people would have stolen razor
blades because you can sell them, but at the moment people are stealing
groceries to feed their families. "It's an indication of the current financial climate."
Eurocrats carry on 'UP The Khyber', Determined and Delusional says Farage - video ~ link ~ You have got to see this one...and don't miss the last part from the film. Stirling
Gerald Celente - video ~ link ~ Good One Gerald! Stirling
8 Creepy Spy Technologies that can be Hitched to Your Neighborhood Drones ~ link ~ If we allow it, this is the beginning of the high tech police/slave state that the globalists have planned for us...that is for those of us who survive their 'thinning the herd' WWIII upcoming op! Stirling
As Chuck E. Cheese Goes So Goes America ~ link ~ Why are wild brawls breaking out at Chuck E. Cheese restaurants all
over the United States? Sadly, the epidemic of Chuck E. Cheese fights
that we have seen in recent months is just another symptom of what is
happening to America on a larger scale. The truth is that the fabric of
our society is slowly but surely coming apart, and the rest of the
world is laughing at us. But it is really sad to see Chuck E. Cheese
become known more for brawls than for entertainment. When I was a kid, I
loved to go to Chuck E. Cheese. The combination of pizza, arcade games
and animatronic music shows was irresistible. But if you go to Chuck
E. Cheese today, there is a chance that you might get taken out of there
in an ambulance. In Susquehanna, Pennsylvania police were called out
to one particular Chuck E. Cheese restaurant 17 times
in just one recent 18 month time period. Of course it is not just
Chuck E. Cheese that is having these kinds of problems. All over the
nation we are seeing brawls break out in public places, we are seeing
thieves become incredibly bold, and we are seeing a general breakdown in
civilized behavior. So where does America go from here?
That is a very good question.
If we are seeing parents brawl with each other in front of their
children at Chuck E. Cheese restaurants all over America, what does that
say about the character of our citizens?
In one day, Obama is a $5 million dollar man ~ link ~ That makes him the World's most will paid political whore! Good for him...Bad for Americans! Stirling
US President Barack Obama, juggling dual roles as fundraiser
extraordinaire and commander-in-chief, piled up a cool USD five million
in a lucrative single-day campaign blitz.
Ron Paul campaign bleeds cash ~ link ~ Sure, Ron won't sell out to the globalists and Zionists...doesn't matter anyway...they are using computer voting to steal every election and the mainstream news media to ignore him and the American voter...but it will matter when Americans finally fully wake up to what is being done to them and their country! Stirling
Ron Paul's flagging
presidential campaign is also bleeding cash, spending more money than
it raised in February and finding itself with less cash on hand than
during any other point this election cycle, federal filings show.
Paul ended February with about $1.37 million in his campaign account — a pittance for a political campaign competing nationally.
80% of Americans say that they are NOT better off than they were four years ago ~ link ~ Folks this is still the 'warm-up period' for the Greatest Depression and WWIII! Just wait till things get REALLY BAD! It's coming and soon. Stirling
Are you better off today than you were four years ago? If not, then you are just like most other Americans. According to a CBS News/New York Times poll
that was released a few days ago, 80 percent of Americans say that
their financial situation is not "better today" than it was four years
ago. But if you turn on the television and listen to what the "pundits"
are saying, you would be tempted to think that we were in the midst of a
robust economic recovery. You would be tempted to think that the U.S.
economy is in great shape and that we are heading for a really bright
future. But the fact that the stock market is soaring does not mean
much to most Americans. In fact, most Americans couldn't care less that
the Dow is well above 13,000 and that the NASDAQ is above 3,000. What
most Americans care about is having a job and being able to provide for
their families. If you haven't paid the mortgage in three months or if
you don't have enough money to take your daughter to go see the doctor
it really is not going to matter to you how well the boys and girls over
on Wall Street are doing. Right now most American families are doing
worse than they were doing four years ago, and no amount of media hype
is going to change that fact.
Yes, the stock market is doing really well for the moment, but the
truth is that more than 50 percent of all stocks and bonds are owned by
just 1 percent of the U.S. population.
Good for them. It looks like the trillions of dollars that the Federal Reserve poured into the big Wall Street banks is really paying off nicely for the financial community.
Meanwhile, much of the rest of the country is deeply suffering.
It was recently reported that 1.5 million American families live on less than two dollars a day (before counting government benefits). That is horrifying. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the percentage of Americans living in "extreme poverty" is now sitting at an all-time high.
"There is evidence on the island suggesting that a castaway was there
for weeks and possibly months," Ric Gillespie, executive director of The International Group for Historic Aircraft Recovery (TIGHAR), told Discovery.
The World's Six Most Beautiful Lakes - photos ~ link
Ancient house in Israel shocks archaeologists ~ link ~ The best-preserved remains of a house from
the Kingdom of Israel, dating back some 3,000 years ago, have been
uncovered in Tel Shikmona, on the southern edge of Israel's city of
Amazing Magnetic Device - video ~ link

subset: commoncrawl


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Is Jelena Officially, REALLY Over?
Selena Gomez has gone through a lot lately. She announced last week that she's cancelled all of her scheduled shows and events for the rest of 2016 to focus on her health. Rumors have started spreading about how it all leads back to Justin Bieber, though.
Selena has always come off to be the stronger one when Justin comes running back, but reports are saying she's having a breakdown because he's moved on with his love life.
It's reported that Selena actually changed her number so she can cut off ties completely with Justin. She's also determined to make sure that Justin doesn't get her number somehow, which makes me wonder if he still tries to keep in contact with her.
A source told US Weekly, "She told everyone not to give it to him." Yiiiiiiikes.
If Justin is still actually playing games with Selena, it makes sense why she was so upset about his new relationship with Sofia Richie. Obviously, fans, and all the rest of us, are really hoping that's not true and that she's still not grieving over him.
If she really did change her number, this could be the first step in finally ending Jelena for good. So, good for you Selena!


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Just a friendly moderating note: we try to criticize the posts, not the posters. While you might well think that a person's retrograde (or just sheltered) opinions mark them as a terrible person, you shouldn't comment on such. It's very easy to get heated on things like this, especially the nearer and dearer these causes are. But even forum rules aside, let's just try to stay on the high road too and never make it personal. Focus on the cause and not the people. Misa ab iPhono meo est.
Yeah as wrong as people may be, try to feel sorry for them rather than angry at them. Take the high road.
Although I can totally get feeling angry. I certainly do sometimes. I just keep it out of my posts because I'm not very persuasive when I'm just yelling at or belittling somebody I'm trying to convince. Well, more accurately I make a post and immediately get second thoughts about certain parts and edit it about five times in five minutes until it appears calm and reasonable instead of heated and angry. That's the nice thing about the high road. It's not only principled, but it makes you and more importantly -- your argument -- look better. Misa ab iPhono meo est.
Yeah, but if I'm quoted in those first five minutes I have to just roll with it. Luckily I'm good at throwing myself into last minute rhetorical contortions. Misa ab iPhono meo est.
Posters make the posts, yes, but I don't see any single poster being singled out here except Contessa. Add that certain users here, including staff, have been tossing the term "racism" and "racist" at posters who think/thought the possibility of Sabine being asian was a positive thing with no rebuke - well lets just say I don't see why it is alright for only one side of the "discussion" to get to play with labels.
The emphasis is on the part about "asterisks people" -- that's not desirable, whether those users are specified or not. It's the conduct that's at issue, not whether people are "called out" -- as noted, it is absolutely legitimate to call out individuals for bad arguments but just not to call them bad people. It's about not getting personal. And as to the users you refer to, as I recall these discussions about Sabine that Mia's article referred to occurred in LACWAC, yes? I can't do much about that except open a dialogue with the mods there. If you see it happening in Lit though and it goes un moderated or unnoticed, then please feel free to bring it to my attention via PM or post tag. It's a rule that applies to everybody, even if you see incidents falling through the cracks. Misa ab iPhono meo est.
The Checks & Balances article about the Chosen One Prophesy is an intriguing one: http://eleven-thirtyeight.com/2014/03/checks-and-balances-part-i-son-of-the-suns/#more-3575 It takes the tack that there was something wrong with the PT Jedi Order and discusses why.
Now, now, I don't hate them. I just want them marginalized, traumatized, or vaporized if they're trying to get involved with the Rebellion.
Interesting. I like Jeff Bridges as Booster I vaguely recall Union casting a few characters - Tommy Lee Jones as (I think) Janson, Bruce Willis as Kam Solusar (the resemblances at least do look intentional) - any thoughts?
Steve Buscemi as Some Guy. Don't forget Steve Buscemi as Some Guy. And Jack Nicholson as Some Other Guy.
@Jello speaketh truth to power, and power respondeth. Eleven-ThirtyEight @eleventhirtyate 38m On Tuesday, Jay offered his thoughts on @JamesSACorey's Honor Among Thieves. #swearhat4ever http://eleven-thirtyeight.com/2014/03/honor-among-thieves-blueprint-for-the-future-eu/ #SWEU James.S.A.Corey @JamesSACorey 12m@eleventhirtyate That Noghri slip made it past about a hundred eyes, sadly. Edit: oh, and then this happened: Jason Fry @jasoncfry .@eleventhirtyate You need to put Jay on timeout till he reads the Daley trilogy. As someone who appreciates character, he'll love it. #SWEU


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I'm about five reviews behind, which means that I've been reading quite a bit as of late and I've been too focused on my reading appetite to blog. I have decided to put my reading on hiatus until I finish some reviews because my thoughts deteriorate with time - even more so now that I'm older. :)
The journey into the Greeks, as I have mentioned, has been extremely rewarding. However, you cannot really begin to understand what life was like in ancient Greece without delving into the tragedians of the time who created one of the few forms of entertainment - plays.
My personal viewpoint is that you should start with the very first celebrated tragedian and work your way through. Aeschylus was the first, and you can check out my review of The Oresteia if you haven't gotten around to it. Sophocles was the second and Euripides was the third.
'Oedipus The King', also known as 'Oedipus Rex' is the first in a series of three plays... the other two being 'Oedipus at Colonus' and 'Antigone'. The story of Oedipus was very well known to the ancient Greeks, so it's important that when you're reading the play you understand a little bit about his background story. The tale begins many years after the Fated event has already taken place. For those of you with a background in psychology, Freud has slightly perverted the story of Oedipus. Many have heard that an Oedipus complex means that you have an unconscious desire to have sex with your mother and take over the household from your father. As I was reading Oedipus the King, this background information creeps in and you have to learn to put it aside.
*Start of SPOILERS*
Oedipus was not a man who purposely tried to sleep with his mother out of carnal lust or otherwise. He was discarded from his family as a child, and an Oracle told him that his destiny was to slay his father and wed his mother. Oedipus grew up with foster parents, and much of his energy was spent in assuring that the prophecies would not come true. He stayed away from his foster father, and not knowing that he was abandoned as a child, and celebrated the fact that he did not slay his father when he passed away. The audience in the play knows otherwise - Oedipus' life is tragic and one cannot escape Fate.
The whole play builds up to one thing - Oedipus finding out that he has already committed the sins he so longs to rebel against. He is warned by his wife (who unknowingly is his mother) to not delve into the truth, but he ignores her and she eventually hangs herself and out of sheer hopelessness he gouges out his own eyes in torment. Other than the standard Greek self-pity, he is also most worried about the Fate of his daughters (the family name now being tarnished for all of history)... and I suppose we find out more about this in Antigone, the play named after one of his daughters.
*End of SPOILERS*
Oedipus leads a difficult existence, despite having several happy and successful years as King. You do find yourself pitying him because his life efforts are spent trying to avoid the very things that are unavoidable - slaying his father and wedding his mother. Presumably, his mother and father tried to avoid this Fate too by casting Oedipus off to be murdered shortly after he was born. In this case, two generations could not avoid Fate. The Greeks imply that you can alter your actions or decisions but that none of this matters - Fate will intervene and once the prophecies have been sent down from the Gods they are irreversible. In psychology, a belief that your actions have no effect on your life is called an 'external locus of control', and there is something going on with the outside world that you can praise or blame when something positive or negative happens.
Sophocles was a very strong playwright. What struck me the most about the difference from Aeschylus is that Aeschylus was much more technical and had the feel of a historian, while it seemed Sophocles tried to strip the story down to its bare bones and let the audience breathe their own life into it. I believe that it reads less well than Aeschylus, but would probably be received much better on the stage - where it was intended to be portrayed. The depth of Sophocles, contrary to Euripides, comes from the story alone and not the dialogue. I have a blank quote page in front of me - there were no lines that stood out as being remarkably enriching to me. All of the power is in the story, and I suppose that the purity would have transferred well to the stage. As I read the work I could see the Greek Colosseum, hear the people and smell the air... and I think it's important that this work allowed me to do so, and also provided more insight into the tragic story of Oedipus.


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A passive apparatus for controlled-flux delivery of biocides: hydrogen peroxide as an example
Publication: Research - peer-review › Journal article – Annual report year: 2010
A new test method has been developed to estimate the required release rate of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to prevent marine biofouling. The technique exploits a well-defined concentration gradient of biocide across a cellulose acetate membrane. A controlled flux of H2O2, an environmentally friendly biocide, was obtained. Larvae of the barnacle, Balanus improvisus, were subjected to known release rates of H2O2 from a surface, under laboratory conditions. It was found that the distribution of settled larvae was not significantly different from the controls when H2O2 fluxes of 5-8 mu g cm(-2) day(-1) were applied. However, release rates of 40 mu g cm(-2) day(-1) significantly displaced the distribution of settled larvae towards the area of the chamber farthest away from the membrane. Membrane tests in seawater (Jyllinge Harbour, Denmark) for over 16 weeks showed that release rates of H2O2 of approximately 2800 mu g cm(-2) day(-1) deterred biofouling efficiently. A H2O2 release rate of about 224 mu g cm(-2) day(-1) resulted in some slime formation, but it was less than that on the H2O2-free control. It appears that to obtain efficient resistance to biofouling in natural seawater requires much higher membrane release rates of H2O2 (factor of between 5 and 50) than laboratory membrane exposure assays using barnacle larvae.
Original language | English |
Journal | Biofouling |
Volume | 26 |
Issue number | 2 |
Pages (from-to) | 213-222 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2010 |
Citations | Web of Science® Times Cited: 2 |
- coating, assay, antifouling, hydrogen peroxide, paint, biocide
Download as:


text:
I used to be Peter Parker ... Now, I am Spider-Man! Everything changed for Peter Parker after a genetically altered spider bit him. He used to be a scrawny high-school student who struggled to defend himself against the bigger, stronger guys in his school. He doesn't have to struggle anymore. With his new spider-like abilities, Peter can spin webs, climb buildings, and sense danger before it happens. Peter can do everything a spider can do, and more. Find out what it's like to be a superhero along with Peter as he adjusts to his new life as Spider-Man.Figueroa, Acton is the author of 'I Am Spider-Man' with ISBN 9780694016440 and ISBN 0694016446.
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text: "Going back to 'The Intuitionist,' Colson's writing has always defied convention, and 'The Underground Railroad' is no different," Jenkins told Variety. "It's a groundbreaking work that pays respect to our nation's history while using the form to explore it in a thoughtful and original way. Preserving the sweep and grandeur of a story like this requires bold, innovative thinking and in Amazon we've found a partner whose reverence for storytelling and freeness of form is wholly in line with our vision."


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A very tidy place to stay in a quiet residential area - close to M6. Easy access to both Crewe and Nantwich. Michele was very helpful and welcoming - a great host.
Andrew2017-01-30T00:00:00ZStaying with Michele was amazing! She's super nice! The room is really pretty and the bed is the most comfortable one I've tried in ages!
Danae 2017-01-07T00:00:00ZMichele is a fantastic host as always. Everything is just perfect
Stephen2017-02-15T00:00:00ZEverything Great!
Felix2016-11-02T00:00:00ZDear Michelle. I have passed a lovely long stay in your house. I really appreciate your hospitality, sens of human being and your flexibility. I am satisfied by your services. See you. Shahine
Shahine2016-06-01T00:00:00ZLovely room and a very welcoming hostess. Funky shower knob is included free of cost!
Thomas2016-07-31T00:00:00ZMichelle was very friendly and polite. The house was cosy and beauty was absolutely lovely. Would definitely recommend to others!!
Carson2016-03-18T00:00:00ZMichele is a friendly host who offers a clean and comfortable room. Located close to town, I was easily able to get into work and access the surrounding area. Highly recommended.
Privat værelse
Med plads til
Middlewich, CW10 0TL, Storbritannien
Privat værelse
Med plads til
Middlewich, CW10 9GB, Storbritannien
Helt hjem/lejlighed
Med plads til
Cheshire East, England CW5 6DX, Storbritannien
Perfect place to stay in the area. Accommodating, friendly host, easy to get in touch with both before and during stay, comfortable apartment with all you need, warm (in the midst of storm Doris!) and everything in great condition.
Helt hjem/lejlighed
Med plads til
Northwich, England CW8 4AW, Storbritannien
The best Airbnb host I've stayed with. Michele was really friendly an accomodating and really went out of her way to make me feel at home. I really enjoyed my stay and would highly reccomend it.
Angus2016-09-27T00:00:00ZMichele is an excellent host, making every effort to make my stay easy and relaxed. The house is well located near to the town centre and the motorway. I thoroughly recommend Michele to anyone who needs to stay in the Middlewich area - will definitely book again.
Aldo2016-07-15T00:00:00ZNothing was too much trouble , Michelle made me feel very welcome
Paula2016-10-30T00:00:00ZMichelle is a wonderful warm host and her home reflected that. It felt nice to be welcomed into a lovely home. Would highly recommend. Even though I had the box room it was adequate for my needs.
Privat værelse
Med plads til
Middlewich, CW10 0TL, Storbritannien
Tim is a really kind host and made me feel very welcome from the start. I will definitely be staying at his home again. Thanks Tim.
Michael 2016-04-01T00:00:00ZTim went above and beyond to make us feel welcome and sort us out with everything we needed. What a fantastic host! WOuld definitely recommend.
Jenny2015-01-28T00:00:00ZTim was friendly, warm and welcoming. The caravan is cosy and comfortable, very relaxing.
Andy2016-05-30T00:00:00ZI really enjoyed my stays at Tims, the place was clean and there were everything i needed! :-) Tim was very friendly and welcoming and made me really feel at home during my stay. I would defenantly stay at Tims again and recomend it to anyone visiting/working in the area.
Boel2016-02-09T00:00:00ZI had a very nice and relaxing time in the caravan, even though the weather was rainy and stormy outside I felt very comfortable. Tim is a friendly guy and he made sure I had everything I needed and an enjoyable stay. I'd come back again for sure :)
Privat værelse
Med plads til
Manchester, England, Storbritannien
I have just returned from Angela's house where I stayed for 2 nights. The house was in an excellent location for me to go to a friend's wedding in Sandbach. I had a great time at the wedding and Angela made my trip even more special as I felt as though I was staying in a friend's house. As a host, Angela is very friendly and welcoming and went above and beyond what was necessary to ensure I had a great stay. Her cottage is clean, cosy, warm and has all the comforts I needed such as a comfortable bed and hot shower. Angela provided a very filling breakfast of fruit, cereal, yoghurt, pastry, juice and tea which set me up for the day. I would highly recommend staying in Angela's house and would certainly stay again if I was in the Sandbach area.
Nicola2015-12-20T00:00:00ZAngela was a fantastic host, she made me feel right at home straight away with a welcoming cup of tea. Her home is lovely and she gave me a fantastic breakfast to see me through my long drive home! Thank you Angela for a lovely stay!
Jennifer2016-06-27T00:00:00ZAs described, excellent.
david2016-01-13T00:00:00ZAngela was the perfect host. Friendly, interesting, amusing and informative. Nothing was too much trouble. The continental breakfast supplied was beautifully presented, home made fresh fruit cocktail was especially nice. I would highly recommend this accommodation. Thank you Angela
Andy2016-09-10T00:00:00ZAngela is a wonderful, kind, funny and interesting lady. I am lucky to have found such a beautiful place to stay in Sandbach. All of what people said in previous review is perfectly true and more. From the moment you arrive at Angela's beautiful cottage you feel at easy.Being offered a hot tea on arrival was a dream come true after my drive from Manchester. We had some very interesting conversations and honestly Angela could not have done enough for me. There is a beautiful sense of calm in the cottage and outside you are only 2 minutes walk from the Centre of Sandbach which itself is such a quaint town. The bed in the cottage is to die for, and the breakfast was wonderful. Angela has some interesting art in the house and I can't wait to return to sit in her garden on a summers day. If one is ever travelling near Sandbach and are lucky enough to be able to stay with Angela, they will be not disappointed. I know I have just met a new friend and I must thank Airbnb for allowing this opportunity to happen. Thank you again Angela for everything you are a very special person.
Sarah2016-05-26T00:00:00ZAngela is a great host and went out of her way to make me welcome. Her house is spotless and the single bed is really comfortable with the feather pillow and duvet. Angela also arranged some fruit, cereal and hot drink for breakfast. I would definitely recommend staying with her.
Ben2015-09-10T00:00:00ZAngela was very quick to get back to my request and accommodated my last minute booking and late arrival no problem. The cottage was perfect, comfy room, great company and a delicious breakfast. Highly recommended and I will definitely be coming back!
John2016-10-11T00:00:00ZLovely home, nice and cosy. Angela was a pleasure to stay with and made me feel at home. Would highly recommend staying here. :)
Privat værelse
Bed & Breakfast
Med plads til
Sandbach, CW11 1FX, Storbritannien
As always Chris' place was clean, tidy and ready for me to stay. Chris is always incredibly accommodating, friendly and always goes beyond the call of duty to make sure you have a comfortable and stress free stay.
Martin2016-09-16T00:00:00ZNous avons passé un très agréable séjour dans le Pine Cotage. Le Cotage était propre et bien aménagé, avec un grand jardin où les enfants peuvent s'amuser. L'endroit est très calme et plein de verdure. Chris est un excellent hôte, accueillant, disponible et arrangeant. En résumé, au Pine Cotage, on se sent chez soit. A retourner si l'occasion se présenterait une nouvelle fois. A recommander.
Faouzi2016-08-19T00:00:00ZI stayed here with my parents. Chris was very welcoming and friendly and made us feel at home. The place was very clean and well setup with everything we needed. It is in a beautiful quiet location. We would highly recommend this place to everyone, and would love to stay again if we were in the area.
Danielle2016-07-10T00:00:00ZChris always goes the extra mile to make the place clean and welcoming. His annex is perfect for families or solo travellers. A definite must stay if you're in Cheshire.
Martin2016-09-26T00:00:00ZCosy annexe with a rural feel. Lovely welcome and was lovely to have breakfast in the glass-walled breakfast room. Would recommend!
Madeline2016-10-04T00:00:00ZWhat an absolute delight of a place to stay. Our children had such a great time playing in the HUGE garden. A tree swing kept them busy for a full day, stopping only to eat. We enjoyed the back sunroom for reading and down time. Chris was a very helpful host and also great for conversation. I know people say on here "we will come back" a lot, but you can assure we will visit again. Great for family of 4. Comforts of home. Prompt communication from the host. Wifi is a little slow...but we didn't notice enough to matter.
Michael2016-08-06T00:00:00ZAs soon as we arrived we were met by Chris who could not have been more helpful and welcoming. The accommodation was lovely, better than the pictures and spotlessly clean. I did get lost a few times driving around the area, but I think that was due to my dodgy satnav and not following a map! Would like to have been able to stay for longer and eaten alfresco in the lovely garden. Will definitely recommend it to friends and will return if ever back in the area.
Judith2016-07-26T00:00:00ZOur favorite host on our UK trip! Chris made us feel welcome right from the start with communication and all the way through to arrival and departure. The location of his home is extremely convenient for exploring the surrounding area and we wish we had more time to explore. We had a very short 1 night stay on our way to the Lake District and Hadrian's Wall but still managed to have a great chat with Chris before we left. The annexe was extremely clean and had everything we needed. The area around the home is beautiful and scenic. We hope to travel this way again!
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Med plads til
Cheshire East, CW11 3QY, Storbritannien
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Med plads til
Crewe, England CW1, Storbritannien
Beautiful home, I was sorry for not spending more days there as I didn't have time to fully enjoy it. :) Clean and beautifully decorated, hosts friendly and helpful. Ken picked me up from the station and helped me get around. Replied quick to all my messages and offered solutions. Friendly cat with a beautiful voice :)
Anca2016-10-10T00:00:00ZI started a new job in Cheshire and stayed one week at Kenneth' house, before moving to my own place. I didn't know anyone, I didn't know much in the area, and Kenneth really helped me a lot. He drove me to the supermarket when I arrived, showed me the bus stop, explained to me how to get around... Him and his partner are super nice and funny, I had an amazing stay at their house. The room is spacious and beautifully decorated. There's everything you need in the kitchen and the bathroom. I really felt like home and it made it easier for me to get used to my new life in the UK :)
Chloé2017-01-30T00:00:00ZKenneth and Mark are lovely persons. Warm welcome and always willing to help. I defenitely had a nice stay. Good moment shared. The accommodation was also really nice, with a large bed and a very charming bedroom. Thanks guys! I recommend!
Paul2016-10-21T00:00:00ZKen was an amazing host. Place was clean, warm and beautiful. The room has a very comfortable bed. His place is oddly nicer than the pictures he has up.
Sadia2017-02-26T00:00:00ZThe house is lovely and the room very spacious and well decorated. The lounge areas are great for chilling and working. Everything was clean and well equipped. Ken was a great host, and made my stay very pleasant. I definitely recommend you book with him.
Vlad2017-01-05T00:00:00ZDefinitely recommend you book with Ken, the house is lovely, very cosy. The room is spacious and nicely decorated (as the rest of the house). The house, room and bathroom are clean and well kept. Very quiet neighbourhood, good location for business travel.
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Med plads til
Winsford, England CW7 1JB, Storbritannien
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Med plads til
Hartford, England CW8 1RP, Storbritannien
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Med plads til
Northwich, England CW9 7GB, Storbritannien
Christiane and her husband made us feel instantly welcomed. The neighbourhood had a good feel to it and we were only 15min walking distance to the centre, Sandbach.
Nisha 2015-11-27T00:00:00ZWe stayed in Sandbach while travelling between the Peak District and the Lake District, and are so pleased that we chose to stay with Christine and her family - they made us feel so welcome when we arrived, and we loved getting to know them all over drinks in their gorgeous garden. The house is beautiful and full of warmth, and we'd definitely return there if we're ever in Sandbach!
Simone2016-08-21T00:00:00ZChristiane and Matthias were excellent hosts. Their home was exactly as described, beautiful and located in a great spot in a quite town. We were able to walk from the train station with our luggage in no more than 15 minutes and also able to explore their very cute town with lovely shops and pubs - we only wished we had more time there. The room has a beautiful view and lots of privacy and we'd highly recommend staying here. We had a lovely conversation with our hosts and they made us feel very welcome. Christiane prepared the most beautiful breakfast in the morning and we couldn't have asked for more. We feel very grateful to have found such a nice spot to stay during our vacation.
Lillie2015-08-10T00:00:00ZFantastic hosts, beautiful house, amazing breakfast - highly recommend.
Vicki2015-05-17T00:00:00ZLovely room and hosts. Very convenient location. Would stay again and recommend to friends.
Hannah2016-10-28T00:00:00ZWe had an absolutely fantastic stay this weekend for a wedding nearby. Christiane made us feel so welcome, the bedroom was lovely and the breakfasts were fantastic too! We were staying with our 8 month old son and he was so comfortable and well catered for too! Highly recommend if you're in the area.
Sara2015-11-08T00:00:00ZWhat a fantastic place to stay ! Christiane gave me a warm welcome and the house is absolutely lovely. The bedroom is quiet and warm with a comfortable bed. The kitchen and living rooms are wonderful spaces. A full delicious full continental continental breakfast was provided with good coffee. I enjoyed talking with Christaine and her family and had a really good night's sleep. A+ Keep up the good work !
Benedict2015-04-02T00:00:00ZWhat a lovely stay! A lovely sunny double room, very comfortable bed and a private bathroom. Perfect! Christiane made us very welcome on arrival and in the morning we had a hearty breakfast which was great! Would definitely recommend.
Privat værelse
Bed & Breakfast
Med plads til
Sandbach, England CW11, Storbritannien
Ethan is very friendly, helpful and patient. The room is very clean, quite and cozy.
Dina2017-01-07T00:00:00ZGreat location - very easy to find with adequate parking - a really comfortable room - would not hesitate in returning if available
Maf2017-01-03T00:00:00ZThe host canceled this reservation 69 days before arrival. This is an automated posting.
Privat værelse
Med plads til
Northwich, England CW9 5NT, Storbritannien
Jason is a really nice guy, things couldn't have been easier. Nice place, clean and comfy bed. All you could need really. Thanks kindly for having us :)
Victoria2016-08-09T00:00:00ZThe host canceled this reservation 57 days before arrival. This is an automated posting.
Privat værelse
Med plads til
Allostock, WA16 9LP, Storbritannien
Staff at the Hotel were friendly and helpful. The Motel style accommodation was fine but the food in the restaurant was outstanding.
Liz Fazakerley and2016-07-17T00:00:00ZVicky was warm and welcoming, she showed us to our comfortable room and ran through everything we might need. Slight issue with the T.V. but this was resolved (I'd have given up but Vicky's husband got to the bottom of it). Perfect spot for the wedding we were attending and excellent value for money.
Gill2016-08-30T00:00:00ZWe stayed here one night as we were passing through. We arrived late, but we're made to feel very welcome, with the kitchen of the Hotel being open later than would be expected in the country. The room was as described in the ad. Roomy bathroom and comfortable bed.
Fiona 2014-10-18T00:00:00ZThe Coachman Inn is in a really good location for the Oulton Park Circuit. The room was nice, clean and spacious however our stay was spoiled by noisy all-nighters that were staying next door. I would suggest talking (1) a tea towel or something with you to pin up at the door window as the pub lights don't go off until about 2am so the room is rather bright even with the lights off and (2) ear plugs if you are a light sleeper as the pub car park is very busy.
Kendel2016-08-27T00:00:00ZClean, comfortable, courteous. The food at the pub is amazing and the location is perfect if you are arriving by train. Will return!
Michelle2016-03-28T00:00:00ZThe room was excellent and comfortable, the shower in particular was a delight, outstanding pressure and oodles of hot water! The only problem I had was the complete and utter lack of wireless internet which had been advertised, otherwise I heartily recommend The Stables and would certainly stay again.
Sue2016-01-09T00:00:00ZGreat location for exploring scenic Cheshire! Really quick and easy check in / out. Ample parking but right next to a train station if you don't have a car. Room was bigger than I'd thought but really warm, which helps in mid Feb! Plenty of towels, tea, coffee, biscuits, and blackout-slatted blinds as well as curtains. I liked the wooden flooring too. If you'd like a night-cap, you can take drinks from the bar (they're really friendly) to your room.
Claire2017-02-19T00:00:00ZI was greeted by Vicky on arrival and made to feel very welcome. Vicky took my case over to my lovely comfortable room. Vicky even went to the trouble of printing out directions for me for my appointment the next day. Thank you so much for a lovely stay.
Privat værelse
Bed & Breakfast
Med plads til
Hartford, Northwich, Cheshire CW8 1QU, Storbritannien
Very friendly House, very friendly people. Made me feel right at home. Nice breakfast;Jamie Oliver style. Very close to Northwich Station.
Christopher2016-05-02T00:00:00ZRebecca was so warm and welcoming, she has a lovely home and is really open and approachable Great stay and would high recommend for other.
Adrian2016-04-24T00:00:00ZExcellent host. Very accommodating for my late arrival. Provided all the basic essentials and more. Lovely homemade granola for breakfast.
aaron2016-05-16T00:00:00ZRebecca was an amazing host! She went out of her way to make my stay especially comfortable when she didn't have to. The house was really nice and the room was extremely comfortable and clean. All in all, it was an amazing experience.
Mazen2016-04-10T00:00:00ZGreat stay at Rebecca's house. I had a very nice room and Rebecca was very helpful with all sorts of problems.
Vilhelm2016-07-02T00:00:00ZRebecca did everything to make me feel welcome. I enjoyed talking to her. The breakfast was very nice. The room is really clean and the interior is quite unique. The dog was also very friendly.
Matti2016-06-28T00:00:00ZRebecca is an excellent host. I made a very late booking and Rebecca went out of her way to accommodate me. A credit to ABB! Added to which she made me a lovely breakfast.
Martyn2016-05-06T00:00:00ZGreat host, great location, great room. Everything is wonderful. Five star recommend!
Privat værelse
Med plads til
Northwich, Cheshire CW9 5RB, Storbritannien
Helt hjem/lejlighed
Med plads til
Northwich, England CW9 5PF, Storbritannien


text:
Days Inn Paris properties are listed below. Search for cheap and discount Days Inn hotel rooms in Paris, ON for your upcoming meeting or individual travels. We list the best Days Inn Paris lodging so you can review the Paris Days Inn hotel list below to find the perfect place.
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text:
Actilight® is an ideal sugar substitute with a caloric value of 2 kcal/g and a sweetening power of 30% compared to sucrose.
The management of sugars and energy intake is easier with Actilight®. For example, the replacement of 45% of the sucrose content in chocolate mousse with Actilight® allows to design a sugar reduced product with no difference in texture and sensory value compared to the reference. The total substitution of sucrose in a cake with Actilight® is also successful with no difference in firmness, elasticity, colour and taste profile, allowing a sugar-free claim.
Actilight® is not digested in the small intestine and therefore does not increase blood glucose and insulin. This makes Actilight® perfectly suitable for diabetics foods.


text:
Boy oh boy, how we love the newest Zara August 2012 lookbook! Once again, the Spanish brand proposes an abundance of lust-worthy choices for us to get inspired and stay stylish all season long. Have a nosey!
Oh, we hardly wait for chilly days to arrive! Well, don't get us
wrong, but with the wide range of showstoppers available in the
latest Zara collection, there's no
surprise that everyone is longing for fall. You are probably
wondering what did the famous Spanish retailer bring this time. As
usual, they managed to create a fab line of must-have styles,
perfect to give a super-cool update to our wardrobes. So, if you
are on the hunt for hip, killer looks, Zara has the answer once
For every style savvy girl out there, the brand has something to
meet all your sartorial needs. If you are searching for a little
inspiration for your combos, just have a nosey at the latest Zara
August 2012 loobook! You'll certainly find something to suit your
style! Check it out and choose your fave!
Yes, so let's talk uber-stylish clothing today! And we cannot do
it without mentioning Zara's incredibly voguish offerings. Season
after season, the Spanish brand comes up with a gazillion of
amazing pieces that can add attitude to your dressing. You can find
an array of must-try fashion trends in the label's collections! We
are totally hooked by the abundance of lust-worthy choices Zara
proposes! Now, it's your turn to stand out from the crowd and try
to-die-for combos!
The new Zara line features embroidered blouses and skirts with
pearls, printed sequinned cardigans, long sleeved tops with caviar
appliqués, harem pants, jeans, jersey knitwear, asymmetric tees,
pants with gold side trim, blazers with spikes on the shoulders,
jackets and coats, dresses with leather peplum, skirts with tie dye
feathers, snakeskin cowboy ankle boots, and loads of covetable
accessories. Therefore, regardless your fashion approach, you'll
undoubtedly discover something you'll hardly wait to put on! Take a
sneak peek at Zara's August 2012 lookbook and get inspired!
Photos courtesy of ZARA


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ETX Capital is pleased to be able to offer its clients a hosted version of the MetaTrader4 platform. MT4 enables users to trade through the use of automatic 'Expert Advisors' and custom indicators, and is widely popular in the world of financial trading.
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Most Viewed Products
Established in the summer of 1974, we are one of the longest established hi-fi dealers in the UK
Driven by a passion for music we stock some of the best hi-fi equipment available with superb after sales service.If you want to get the very best out of your beloved music collection you should pay us a visit.
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A few months ago came the introduction of the 'Grace' collection; lingerie that was ideal for bridal wear.
*A plus size fashion and lingerie blog*
One woman's quest to find lingerie and stylish clothing to suit her extremely voluptuous hourglass figure.
Saturday, 18 January 2014
Ewa Michalak S Grace Bra 32KK/70KK
A few months ago came the introduction of the 'Grace' collection; lingerie that was ideal for bridal wear.
12 comments:
Wow, that looks great! White is so flattering, though getting it to stay white is a bit of a nightmare (I was reading this thinking "why don't I have more white underwear", then remembered that that's why!). I think straps that can cross over might make the bra suitable for a wider variety of breast shapes too, since they seem to change the way the cups are supported, but having more options is a good thing anyway.
ReplyDeleteOoh I love those straps! I am so pleased I saw this as this bra is the perfect excuse to buy an awesome cross backed dress I saw! Love your blog, my lingerie drawer is so healthy!x
ReplyDeleteThis bra looks great on you!
I've always wanted to try an EM bra but not being able to try them on without purchase had always put me off.
I have a question, would you recommend EM bras for petite girls? (I'm 5'1 and 36G), you mentioned that the underwire never pokes you which is my problem with most of my bras aside from the half cup ones...which aren't practical for me, day to day.RepliesI would definitely recommend EM for petite girls. I am only 5'4 so hardly amazonian, but also because EMs have the lowest underarm wires of any bra I have ever tried. They are amazing. But check out Bratabase (link near the top of my right hand sidebar) as the bras on there have measurements of the height of the wings, which should help you x
DeleteI definitely will have a look, thank you for the advice!x
- mysteries1984Sunday, 19 January 2014 at 16:04:00 GMT
This is very pretty! Quick question - I found previously EM bras to have wires too narrow for my shape. Are all wires on the bras you've tried of a similar width?
ReplyDeleteRepliesThe measurements of all my bras are on Bratabase (link near the top of the right hand sidebar) so feel free to compare and contrast :-) I do find that the S wires are slightly narrower than my PLs, if that helps at all?
Delete- mysteries1984Monday, 20 January 2014 at 15:47:00 GMT
Thank you! I will research. I think they may be too short for me (a shame, as they're so pretty and well-priced) but I'll check it out :)


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i know you can set custom ringtones for specific contacts but can you add to the list of ringtones that are in handcent sms with your own custom one so it uses that ringtone for everyone?
i think i found a really long work around but it works. i imported the mp3 into music. used ringdroid to make a ringtone then set it for all notifications, then went into handcent and selected it for the ringtone. then i had to go into all the other programs that have notifications and reset them cause ringdroid sets all of them to the ringtone you just created. like i said, really long work around
Import song and use Ringdroid to create ringtone then save it as notification and it will pop up in Handcent.
The best way I've found to add custom notification tones for anything on Droid is to hook it up to your computer, create a file named notifications on your SD card, and copy your ringtone folder into it. Kinda sucks having the same ringtones in two folders but it's the easiest way I've found.


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There is a time and place for being in the limelight. As far as being
away from the spotlight, well, a certain air of exclusivity is always good.
Jiah Khan
Bracelet - Indian Boutique
Wanted to keep this outfit post, simple and sweet!! In this post, I am wearing Lady Women's Crew Neck Sleeveless Sexy T-shirt Vest Tops Blouse from DressLink, it is one of favorite pieces at the moment, and I really wanted to place the spotlight on this top.


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Vendor: Microsoft
Certifications: Microsoft Dynamics AX 2012
Exam Name: AX 2009 Financials
Exam Code: MB6-818
Total Questions: 185 Q&As
Last Updated: Mar 25, 2017
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Simulation : RIPv2, NAT/ACL, Frame relay
Other question, read either Smarty, or selftestengine..
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Saturday, January 7, 2012
Pebbles Free For All
This week my assignment at Pebbles was "Free for All." Do whatever I want? Sure! ;) I've had this layout about our Elf on the Shelf Buddy floating around in my head for awhile now. I wanted to do something with all those Instagram pics I took of him in December... Because there were so many photos, I spread the layout out to a double pager and kept the design simple. I primarily used the Welcome Christmas line, but incorporated a little bit of Fresh Goods & With Love, as well. Be sure to pop on over to Pebbles and check out what Jill Cornell did as well! :)
5 comments:
You did it! I love that you did a layout about Buddy's hijinks this past December. The dude got around. ;o) Bernard basically just sat in one spot. With my memory I would have lost the guy for another twenty years. Great double layout. Love how you mixed the two fonts in the title. Perfectly done.
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Are you in a small or medium sized law firm? If so you will want to read a report I saw recently: How Small Law Firms Succeed Under the Pressure of Today's Challenges … or Fail: 2016 State of U.S. Small law firms Study. (Note: You have to fill out some information to get the study)…. Continue Reading
Tag Archives: building relationships
You Never Know When or How You Will Meet Your Next Client
Posted in Client DevelopmentSeveral lawyers I coach prefer not to write or speak to industry groups. Instead they want to focus on building relationships. Michael Gillman, a real estate partner with Looper Reed & McGraw's Dallas office, is one of those lawyers. While Michael does not write or speak to industry groups, he has a passion for hunting… Continue Reading


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A semantic role labelling-based framework for learning ontologies from Spanish documents
- Authors
- Publisher
- Elsevier Ltd
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 6
- Identifiers
- DOI: 10.1016/j.eswa.2012.10.017
- Keywords
- Disciplines
Abstract Currently, most of the information available in the Web is adapted primarily for human consumption, but there is so much information that can no longer be processed by a person in a reasonable time, either in digital or physical formats. To solve this problem, the idea of the Semantic Web arose. The Semantic Web deals with adding machine-readable information to Web pages. Ontologies represent a very important element of this web, as they provide a valid and robust structure to represent knowledge based on concepts, relations, axioms, etc. The need for overcoming the bottleneck provoked by the manual construction of ontologies has generated several studies and research on obtaining semiautomatic methods to learn ontologies. In this sense, this paper proposes a new ontology learning methodology based on semantic role labeling from digital Spanish documents. The method makes it possible to represent multiple semantic relations specially taxonomic and partonomic ones in the standardized OWL 2.0. A set of experiments has been performed with the approach implemented in educational domain that show promising results.


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Adele Performs 'Water Under the Bridge' Live For The First Time Ever (VIDEO)
Adele sang "Water Under The Bridge" on The Tonight Show starring Jimmy Fallon on Monday.
This is the first time she sang this song live on American TV.
OMG, I love Adele so much!
Music AdeleJimmy FallonVideo


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California Secretary of State Race Draws Crowded Field
Tuesday, May 20, 2014
With one arrest, the California Secretary of State race exploded onto the public stage. What had been a quiet, if crowded, race became front page news with the arrest of State Senator and Secretary of State candidate Leland Yee on corruption and gun trafficking charges. There was wide speculation on how that would affect the election. But Claremont McKenna Political Science Professor Jack Pitney says all the attention likely didn't result in better informed voters.
"Well, Leland Yee got people to pay attention to Leland Yee," Pitney says. "It's unlikely however that it got people to pay attention to the issues that the Secretary of State has to deal with."
And there are a lot of issues. The state's campaign finance disclosure website is notoriously out of date. The office's technology is also becoming antiquated. Kim Alexander is with the non-partisan California Voter Foundation.
"So California is really at a disadvantage today, in some ways, because we were so advanced with our technological innovations early on, compared to other states," Alexander says. "For example, we were one of the first states to create a voter registration database, which we did back in 1995. And today that database is in need of replacement."
There are several men vying for the job. Republican Pete Peterson is leading in the polls with 30 percent, followed by Democratic State Sen. Alex Padilla at 17 percent. Green Party Candidate David Curtis, Independent Dan Schnur and Democrat Derek Cressman round out the top five. Pitney says there's a clear reason why the office is so coveted.
"This job is a stepping stone. Particularly with Alex Padilla," Pitney says. "He's a very young, ambitious person. And if he does a good job as Secretary of State, perhaps other things lie in the future. After all, our current governor is a former Secretary of State."
Pitney points out the office is more administrative than ideological and says all of the candidates are qualified. At a recent debate Peterson, Padilla, Cressman and Schnur largely agreed on most topics. They believe counties should receive more money to run elections. They believe the state should offer both mail ballots and in-person voting. However, they take different positions on campaign finance reform.
Schnur has proposed banning fundraising while the Legislature is in session.
"I believe that if you do ban fundraising, not just for some of session, and not just for most of it, but for all of session, what you're essentially doing is creating a separation and you're weakening the link between political giving and government action," Schnur says.
Padilla wants a more limited ban.
"Fact: There are 12 other states in the nation that have some form of fundraising blackout period in place," Padilla says. "Fact: There are three other states in the nation that had fundraising blackout periods that were challenged in court for being too long and were overturned by the court."
Cressman maintains fundraising bans are useless.
"What will happen is the exact same lobbyists will meet with the exact same legislators the morning of the vote and rather than handing a checkthey will make a pledge to support that legislator after the session," he says. "They actually get to watch them and see how they vote before they deliver their check."
Peterson brought the race back around to former candidate Yee.
"Four of the six contributions that Yee received from the FBI undercover agents were received while the legislature was in recess," Peterson says. "And so to think that legislators can't raise money outside of a fundraising ban is just baloney."
Yee will continue to play a role in the race. Even though he withdrew following his arrest, state election code dictates Yee's name will still appear on the ballot.
To view PDF documents, Download Acrobat Reader.
trenches | May 20, 2014 at 10:44 p.m. ― 2 years, 10 months ago
Very interesting race. Apparently Padilla is the thought leader via SB 360- but good to see a robust field !!
RunRoyRunOrg | May 21, 2014 at 7:35 p.m. ― 2 years, 10 months ago
Yes, Padilla is the media's darling.
Even though Roy Allmond is the best qualified person.
Being Roy Allmond has worked at the Secretary of State office since June of 2000


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DWH Facts
In data warehousing, a fact table consists of the measurements, metrics or facts of a business process. It is often located at the centre of a star schema, surrounded by dimension tables.
Fact tables provide the (usually) additive values that act as independent variables by which dimensional attributes are analyzed. Fact tables are often defined by their grain. The grain of a fact table represents the most atomic level by which the facts may be defined. The grain of a SALES fact table might be stated as "Sales volume by Day by Product by Store". Each record in this fact table is therefore uniquely defined by a day, product and store. Other dimensions might be members of this fact table (such as location/region) but these add nothing to the uniqueness of the fact records. These "affiliate dimensions" allow for additional slices of the independent facts but generally provide insights at a higher level of aggregation (a region contains many stores).
Measure Types
* Additive - Measures that can be added across all dimensions.
* Non Additive - Measures that cannot be added across all dimensions.
* Semi Additive – Measures that can be added across few dimensions and not with others.
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- prev: DWH Dimensions