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About Female Condoms A condom is a barrier method commonly used during sexual intercourse that reduces the chances of pregnancy and the spread of STDs and AIDS. Condoms are also widely recommended in the prevention of STIs. As a method of birth control, female condoms have the advantage a reduced less failure rate, if used correctly. They also have minimal side effects and offer protection against STDs. Female condoms are primarily made from latex, polyurethane, and nitrile. TechNavio's analysts forecast the Global Female Condom market will grow at a steady rate and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 8.99 percent and 8.63 percent, in terms of value and volume, respectively, over the period 2013-2018. Covered in this Report This report covers the present scenario and the growth prospects of the Global Female Condom market for the period 2014-2018. To calculate the market size, it takes into account revenue generated from the retail sales of female condoms and number of units sold in 2013. TechNavio's report, the Global Female Condom Market 2014-2018, has been prepared based on an in-depth market analysis with inputs from industry experts. The report focuses on the Global Female Condom market landscape and its growth prospects in the coming years. The report also includes a discussion of the key vendors operating in this market. Key Vendors Cupid Shanghai Dahua Medical Apparatus The Female Health Tianjin CondomBao Medical Polyurethane Tech Other Prominent Vendors Reckitt Benckiser Origami Healthcare Products Silk Parasol Key Market Driver Rising Awareness about HIV and STDs For a full, detailed list, view our report Key Market Challenge Limited Accessibility to Female Condoms For a full, detailed list, view our report Key Market Trend Increased Awareness of Female Condoms For a full, detailed list, view our report Key Questions Answered in this Report What will the market size be in 2018 and what will the growth rate be? What are the key market trends? What is driving this market? What are the challenges to market growth? Who are the key vendors in this market space? What are the market opportunities and threats faced by the key vendors? What are the strengths and weaknesses of the key vendors?
01. Executive Summary
02. List of Abbreviations
03. Scope of the Report
03.1 Market Overview
03.2 Product Offerings
04. Market Research Methodology
04.1 Market Research Process
04.2 Research Methodology
05. Introduction
06. Market Landscape
06.1 Market Overview
06.2 Comparison of Different Types of Contraceptive Methods
06.3 Comparison of Female Condom Market, Contraceptive and Global Condom Market
06.4 Global Condom Market
06.4.1 Market Size and Forecast by Revenue
06.4.2 Market Size and Forecast by Volume
06.5 Global Female Condom Market
06.5.1 Market Size and Forecast by Revenue
06.5.2 Market Size and Forecast by Volume
06.6 Five Forces Analysis
07. Geographical Segmentation
07.1 Global Female Condom Market by Geographical Segmentation 2013
08. Buying Criteria
09. Market Growth Drivers
10. Drivers and their Impact
11. Market Challenges
12. Impact of Drivers and Challenges
13. Market Trends
14. Trends and their Impact
15. Vendor Landscape
15.1 Competitive Scenario
15.2 Market Share Analysis 2013
15.3 Other Prominent Vendors
16. Key Vendor Analysis
16.1 The Female Health Co.
16.1.1 Business Overview
16.1.2 Key Information
16.1.3 SWOT Analysis
16.2 Cupid Ltd.
16.2.1 Business Overview
16.2.2 Business Segmentation
16.2.3 Key Information
16.2.4 SWOT Analysis
16.3 Tianjin CondomBao Medical Polyurethane Tech. Co. Ltd.
16.3.1 Business Overview
16.3.2 Business Segmentation
16.3.3 Key Information
16.3.4 SWOT Analysis
16.4 Shanghai Dahua Medical Apparatus Co. Ltd.
16.4.1 Business Overview
16.4.2 Business Segmentation
16.4.3 Key Information
16.4.4 SWOT Analysis
17. Other Reports in this Series
List of Exhibits
Exhibit 1: Market Research Methodology
Exhibit 2: Global Female Condom in Global Contraceptives Market
Exhibit 3: Overview of the Global Female Condom Market Vs Global contraceptive and Global Condom Market 2013
Exhibit 4: Global Female Condom Market 2013-2018
Exhibit 5: Global Condom Market 2013-2018 (US$ billion)
Exhibit 6: Global Condom Market by Volume 2013-2018 (billion units)
Exhibit 7: Global Female Condom Market 2013-2018 (US$ million)
Exhibit 8: Global Female Condom Market 2013-2018 (million units)
Exhibit 9: Growth Rate Comparison of Revenue vs Volume of the Global Female Condom Market 2014-2018
Exhibit 10: Global Female Condom Market by Geography 2013 by Revenue
Exhibit 11: Pregnancies Status in the USA 2013
Exhibit 12: Comparison Chart : Different Types of Female Condoms and Male Condoms
Exhibit 13: Cupid Ltd. Business Segmentation by Products
Exhibit 14: Shanghai Dahua Medical Apparatus Co. Ltd. Business Segmentation by Product


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Standard guitar tuning:EADGBENo capoG D Em C G D C G D
As I Gstand by your Dflame, I get Emburned once aCgainG Feelin' low Ddown, I'm CblueG D As I Gsit, by the Dfire, of your Emwarm deCsireG I've got the Dblues, for Cyou,G yeah G G C/D AEvery night you've been aDwayD,D D A I've sat down and I have Dprayed That you're Csafe in the Garms of a Dguy, who will Embring you aCliveG Won't drag you Ddown with aCbuseG DBreak
In the Gsilk sheet of Dtime, I will Emfind peace of CmindG Love is a Dbed full of CbluesG And I've Dgot the bluesC G And I've Dgot the bluesC G And I'll Dbust my brains out for Cyou G And I'll Dtear my hair out I'm gonna Ctear my hair out just for Gyou D If you don't believe what I'm singing At three o'clock in the morning, babe, well I'm singing my Gsong for you . .A G
Em Dm
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In depth analysis of Sealants Market is a crucial thing for various stakeholders like investors, CEOs, traders, suppliers and others. The Sealants Market research report is a resource, which provides technical and financial details of the industry.
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We're just gonna go ahead and not call the game Buttbreaker. We know you want to. We want to. But we're all simply better than that. It doesn't mean the latest news about the boxing title is any less hilarious, though.
Facebreaker K.O. Party already looked a little crazy, but it's about to get crazier -- reality-show, leopard-print, sex-tape kind of crazy, that is. In at least one version of the game (and probably all), Kardashian will appear as a playable character. We'd ask why, but it's so funny that we don't care. Maybe someone should add in Paris Hilton, Lindsay Lohan, and Nicole Richie for a full set. The battles would be epic.
[Via Game|Life]


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Are you looking for a Marketing internship in Mississippi? Marketing internships are the best way to bridge the gap between going to school and landing great job. Internships can help provide valuable work experience by learning the ropes from more experienced professionals. At the end of your internship, you'll have relevant experience to help you decide if starting your career in the field of your internship is the right choice for you. It also helps that 7 out of 10 internships result in a full time job offer, which means interning in Mississippi can also serve as the foundation to landing a full time job in that city after graduation.
Marketing summer internships in Mississippi are pretty common, but don't expect to be in charge at the end of your internship! Usually, you'll have to work from the bottom up, but interns are much more likely to get a job offer from the employer they're interning with. If you decide to intern at a smaller company, you'll sacrifice the name prestige for other benefits, such as having an opportunity to see your projects go from start to finish. Simply gaining Marketing experience is essential in order to provide value and creativity to the team.
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Gavin Grant (1:16)
"We didn't have anybody like that today. He's a big spark for us and we didn't have that today."
"We're going to get our guys back, and we should be ready to go."
"When I first got my nose broken I was numb to it, but after I came back out I was just a little upset."
Cedric Simmons (1:31)
"Everyone just has to take it up a notch."
"We've known all week I guess. He's a big part of our team."
"It's their last game here so guys are going to come out [pumped] up. That's not an excuse for our loss though."
Ilian Evtimov (2:09)
"Every game matters. I try to contribute and help the team."
"We've been healthy all year. Sooner or later bad luck... Cam's been doing a lot of rehab because we need him for the tournament. He knows that and I'm pretty confident he's going to be ready to go by Friday."
To watch this video, you will need Microsoft Media Player. Click here to here download the most recent version of Media Player.


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Invaluable cannot guarantee the accuracy of translations through Google Translate and disclaims any responsibility for inaccurate translations.
Lot 150: Winchester Model 37A Shotgun - 12 Ga.
Firearm & Militaria Auction
by Cordier Auctions & Appraisals
December 4, 2016
Harrisburg, PA, USA
Live AuctionDescription: SERIAL #: C545436 DESIGN: Hammer operated break open single shot. 36" goose barrel. MATERIAL/FINISH COMPOSITION: Blued steel. Checkered wood pistol grip stock and fullered forearm. FEATURES: Bead front sight. Serrated hammer. Checkered top lever. Gold washed trigger. Black plastic pistol grip cap. Serrated black plastic butt plate with the Winchester name in the middle. Length of pull is 14-1/8". CONDITION: Very good. Approximately 75% of the finish remains on the blued components. Light scratches and nicks to metal surfaces. Moderate loss of bluing to the frame and trigger guard. Bore is very good. Butt stock and forearm show light scratches, scrapes, dents, and discoloration. The Winchester name on the butt plate is marked in blue. INVENTORY NO. / CATEGORY: 4711-008/FFL ESTIMATE: $80 - $120


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Five for Sunday: Time to enjoy the best football weekend of year
This slate of eight games has everything, whether it be mobile QBs vs. classic, drop-back passers, or shutdown defenses vs. wide-open offenses. And there is star power galore with Peyton Manning and Tom Brady looking to add to their legacies.
Grab your popcorn and your favorite drink and get ready for the best weekend of NFL football all year. Eight great teams with everything on the line. There are too many storylines to get into all of them but here are a few things to keep in mind.
Two styles of quarterbacks
What a weekend for the two styles of quarterbacks in the NFL. No one has won a Super Bowl with a run-around QB but we are getting closer for sure. This weekend there are four classic drop-back passers ( Peyton Manning , Tom Brady , Philip Rivers and Drew Brees ) and four mobile, run-around guys ( Cam Newton , Colin Kaepernick , Russell Wilson and Andrew Luck ).
All eight quarterbacks played all 16 games so there's no case to be made for which way is safer, it's just a matter of which style can get your team to the Promised Land. The four drop-back passers generated more touchdowns even when you include rushing as well as passing. The four from the pocket delivered 155 touchdowns while the athletic group got to the end zone on land and through the air 109 times.
The rushing numbers for the classic QBs was almost funny with 127 rushes for 111 yards (.87 yards per run) with four rushing TDs, and just 17 total first downs with their legs. The young, athletic QBs ran 362 times for 2,025 yards, 15 touchdowns and 127 first downs! When it came to wins the athletes trumped the classics 48-16 to 45-19. Let's see who's standing after this round of the playoffs.
Wide-open offenses/Shutdown defenses
The AFC final four got here with wide-open offenses, no-huddle packages and not a defense in the top half of the league. In fact, the four teams left ( Denver Broncos , New England Patriots , San Diego Chargers , Indianapolis Colts ) have an average rank of No. 23 in defense. Over in the NFC it is the exact opposite with the four teams remaining ( Seattle Seahawks , Carolina Panthers , San Francisco 49ers , New Orleans Saints ) ranked 1-2-3-4 on defense.
The "old school" fans who believe championships are won with defense have to be cheering for the NFC teams. The "new wave" fans who believe it's all about high-powered offenses are pointing right to the AFC teams.
Just a year ago Bill Cowher said to me defense gets you to the Super Bowl but offense wins the game. We will see, but one thing is for sure -- we are headed toward the two philosophies in a great collision.
Will they fade?
Take a look at the past five teams that broke the scoring record for a regular season and what happened to them in the playoffs. None of them won the Super Bowl and one of the five lost in the divisional round (The 2011 Packers scored 560 points, averaging 35 points a game, but only managed 20 in a divisional loss to the Giants). The 2007 and '11 Patriots both averaged well over 33 points a game and lost in the Super Bowl, averaging under 20 points.
The 2013 Broncos just scored 606 points, more than any team in history and now face the playoffs. They averaged 40 points a game at home this year but already lost to San Diego when they only mustered 20 points.
Home field
In the past four years home teams have dominated this round of the playoffs with an 11-5 record. The interesting twist is the past three Super Bowl winners won on the road in this round. Can you see the road team with the chance to make it four in a row? Your choices are New Orleans, San Francisco, Indianapolis or San Diego.
Things to remember
1. This stage of the playoffs over the past four years has been a fairly high-scoring round of games. Here are the average points scored per team in this round. 2012: 35; 2011: 27; 2010: 29; 2009: 19.
2. New Orleans is the only team in the playoffs that is averaging less points for on the road than points against (19-23).
3. The No. 1 seed in the NFC has been one and done in four of the past six years.
4. No QB who has led the NFL in passing yards has ever won the Super Bowl the same season.
5. Tom Brady is 3-5 in his past eight postseason games after a 14-2 start.
6. If Carolina makes it to the Super Bowl they would be the lowest-ranked offense to make the game.
7. San Diego has won more games against this year's playoff teams (6) than any team in the tournament.
8. Peyton Manning has not lost to the same team twice in the same year since 2007. Then, it was San Diego.
NFL delays celebration rule change
The commissioner says he first wants to get more input from players
Prisco's Mock Draft: Fournette to Jags
If the draft plays out like this mock, don't be surprised to see the Jaguars take Leonard Fournette...
Browns aren't trading the No.1 pick
Despite obvious needs at the position, the Browns won't mortgage the draft to get a QB
Jerry Jones puts deadline on Romo choice
It sounds like the Cowboys are eventually going to make a move
Goodell plans to attend New England game
The NFL commissioner might be the least popular person in New England
Raiders' temporary home: San Antonio?
The Raiders might not be spending the next three seasons in Oakland


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Please note: Sailing photo is of sister ship.
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Kestrel is currently out of the water and on the hard at a yard in Milwaukee, She is easily seen, call to set up a private showing.
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south news News - Page 3
Mohanlal under Indian Army scanner
Mohanlal had to face the wrath of the Indian Army, which is seeking the withdrawal of the title of Honorary Captain of the Territorial Army bestowed earlier on the actor
Barely a few months after the much-publicised Income Tax raids, Mohanlal appears to be in the eye of yet another storm. Click here to read more -
Rajinikanth's 'Rana' delayed due to 'RA.One'?
The superstar is recovering well, but the shooting schedule will be decided only by the end of the year
Rajinikanth's fans, who were waiting for him to return to India after his treatment in Singapore so that he can shoot Rana, will have to wait for some more time. The shoot of the film has been delayed, and as of now, we can't really say when it will start. Rajini has fully recovered, but those concerned with the making of the film, including director KS Ravikumar, have decided to delay the start of the shoot as they want him to rest for some more days. Click here to read more -
Salman Khan eyes remake of Mahesh Babu's 'Dookudu'?
The Bodyguard superstar's close mates are working on getting the remake rights of a Mahesh Babu's Telugu film that has been breaking records all over
South Indian superstar Mahesh Babu's Telugu film Dookudu has raked in Rs 30 crore in its first week. Understandably, the Salman Khan campwallahs have already begun thinking of remaking it for the Bollywood audience. According to a report in a daily, director Srenu who made the Tamil version of Ready is keen to remake Dookudu in Hindi with Salman. That's not all. Even the leading man of Dookudu, Mahesh Babu feels that only Salman can do justice to the remake. Click here to read more -
Rajinikanth's family to make his biopic; no Salman Khan in the picture
The south superstar's family wants to counteract the unauthorised one being planned by Atul Agnihotri
Rajinikanth's family is furious that Salman Khan's brother-in-law Atul Agnihotri is planning to make a biopic on the legendary superstar. So now Rajini's family has reportedly decided to make their own biopic. Click here to read more -
'Dookudu' Movie Review: Mahesh Babu retains his style quotient!
The 'Prince' of Telugu cinema is as daring and dashing as ever in a film which has all the elements of a potboiler
'Prince' Mahesh Babu is synonymous with style. And his latest tryst with style is Dookudu. The record breaking screen numbers apart, Dookudu has succeeded in sustaining the style quotient so often associated with Mahesh Babu movies. Daring and dashing – That is what the movie's posters screamed. Mahesh Babu lives up to that macho tag and exudes a flamboyant charm in the movie, albeit with a lesser impact than his blockbuster hit Pokkiri, directed by Puri Jagannadh. Click here to read more -
'Kalla Malla Sulla' movie review: The 'No Entry' remake is a must watch
The film is a non-stop comedy and a full-on entertainer
Kalla Malla Sulla can be traced to Tamil film Prabhu and Prabhu Deva starrer Charlie Chaplin, made a decade ago. It also had its Telugu, Hindi and Malayalam versions, which were big hits. Kalla Malla Sulla has taken inspiration from the Hindi remake No Entry featuring Salman Khan, Anil Kapoor and Bipasha Basu.
Kalla Malla Sulla is a non-stop comedy in the second half, which is why viewers look happy when they come out of the theatre. Anybody will laugh while watching the fourth version of the original Tamil film, despite the fact that the earlier versions and its repeated telecasts have been seen and enjoyed. And that is precisely the strength of the script. Click here to read more -
Darshan's bail plea hearing after two weeks
The Kannada actor was arrested September 9 after his wife, Vijayalakshmi complained about the beatings she had suffered
The Karnataka High Court Thursday put off for two weeks the hearing on the bail application of leading Kannada actor Darshan, facing allegations of assaulting his wife. Public Prosecutor Chandramouli told the court that he needed two weeks to present his objections to the bail application filed by the actor. The court accepted his request and postponed the hearing for two weeks. Click here to read more -
Shriya Saran to go nude!
The actor is reportedly playing a sex worker in a Bengali film
After shooting sexy pictures for men's magazines, Shriya Saran is now all set to drop off all her clothes! The actor will reportedly go nude for Bengali director Rituparno Ghosh's film. She plays a sex worker in the acclaimed director's film, which will most likely belong to the art house cinema category. Knowing Ghosh's filmmaking skills, we're sure he will make Shriya look beautiful and not vulgar. Seems like Shriya thinks so too, as she finally accepted Ghosh's offer after having some doubts initially. Click here to read more -
RGV's 'Bezawada' faces Telangana ire
Even after rechristening the fillm, activists stalled the shoot of the Naga Chaitanya starrer
Ram Gopal Varma has now managed to court another row. The shooting of his latest venture, Naga Chaitanya starrer Bezawada, was stopped in the outskirts of Hyderabad by Telangana activists recently. The project, which was earlier titled Bezawada Rowdeelu, had created a furore as it allegedly was a slur on the city of Vijayawada (Bezawada in Telugu). Click here to read more -
Rajinikanth in 'The Dirty Picture': fans not happy
Naseeruddin Shah apparently depicts the life of Rajinikanth in the Ekta Kapoor film
Superstar Rajinikanth might not care about what is being said, written or depicted about him, but his fans certainly don't take too kindly to these things. The latest buzz that has them upset is Ekta Kapoor's film The Dirty Picture. Rajini's fans feel the film, which is south siren Silk Smitha's biopic, has a character very similar to their superstar in real life. While Vidya Balan plays Silk Smitha, the said character based on Rajinikanth is played by Naseeruddin Shah. Click here to read more -
Raj Kumar family helps lift ban on Nikitha Thukral
Legendary actor Raj Kumar's family has come to her rescue
Film producers in Karnataka have overturned the three-year ban imposed on actor Nikita Thukral, reportedly after direct intervention from the first family of Sandalwood, led by Mrs Parvathamma Rajkumar, the wife of late cine legend Raj Kumar. The Kannada Film Producers' Association released a statement to this effect and confirmed that there was no plan to ban actor Darshan, who is currently in prison on charges of assaulting his wife Vijayalakshmi. In an FIR, the wife had mentioned a possible affair between Darshan and Nikita for her predicament. Click here to read more -
Rajinikanth's family doesn't want Salman
The superstar's daughter has conveyed that they disapprove of Salman Khan playing Rajinikanth
After the stupendous success of his last four films, Wanted, Dabangg, Ready and Bodyguard, people began addressing Salman Khan as the Rajinikanth of Bollywood. Salman did not mind that, and his bro-in-law Atul Agnihotri went a step ahead and announced a biopic on Rajini with Salman playing the lead. Click here to read more -
Salman Khan denies any involvement in a Rajinikanth biopic
The irrepressible Salman Khan was at his best at a press conference held recently in London – it happened after his surgery in the United States to treat his trigeminal neuralgia and just before he flew to Dublin to start the shoot of Ek Tha Tiger with Katrina Kaif. When he was told that Hollywood was interested in him and that stars like Julia Roberts and Cameron Diaz wanted to do a Bollywood film, he reacted with tongue firmly in cheek and "Kya kah rahe ho (what are you saying)!" And he refuted any rumours of him being part of a biopic on south cinema icon Rajinikanth – Salman insisted the story was merely a story and that there was no truth in it, though he was a huge fan of the Robot star.
Rajinikanth's family doesn't want SalmanClick here to read more -
Aamir Khan's 'Delhi Belly' in Tamil: Simbu to play Imran?
It will be interesting to see how Tamil censors would react to the film
Remakes have now become the norm and the boundaries between the various 'Woods' and their fans are diminishing. The latest Bollywood movie to cross the Vindhyas is Delhi Belly; Kollywood is all set to cast the movie in Tamil. If rumours are to believed, 'Little' superstar Simbu will essay the character played by Imran Khan in the original. Click here to read more -
'Mankatha' roars in the UK, Malaysia, Singapore
The Ajith starrer has been received very well abroad. Will it break the record set by Rajinikanth in Robot and Salman Khan in Bodyguard?
Thala Ajith's 50th film Mankatha has received rave reviews and it has translated into good collections at the box office, not only in India, but also in the UK, Malaysia and Singapore. The actor has been highly appreciated for his first-time negative role in a major film, and his fans are delighted to see him in a new avatar. If reports are to be believed, Mankatha has broken all opening day records and falls behind only Rajinikanth's Robot. Click here to read more


text:
Publication number | US6747768 B1 |
Publication type | Grant |
Application number | US 09/980,031 |
PCT number | PCT/EP2000/004642 |
Publication date | Jun 8, 2004 |
Filing date | May 22, 2000 |
Priority date | May 27, 1999 |
Fee status | Paid |
Also published as | DE19924385A1, EP1187728A1, EP1187728B1, WO2000073089A1 |
Publication number | 09980031, 980031, PCT/2000/4642, PCT/EP/0/004642, PCT/EP/0/04642, PCT/EP/2000/004642, PCT/EP/2000/04642, PCT/EP0/004642, PCT/EP0/04642, PCT/EP0004642, PCT/EP004642, PCT/EP2000/004642, PCT/EP2000/04642, PCT/EP2000004642, PCT/EP200004642, US 6747768 B1, US 6747768B1, US-B1-6747768, US6747768 B1, US6747768B1 |
Inventors | Frank Knocke, Dieter Ebert |
Original Assignee | Xetos Ag |
Export Citation | BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan |
Patent Citations (6), Referenced by (26), Classifications (33), Legal Events (5) | |
External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet | |
1. Field of the Invention
The invention concerns an information carrier, in which information is contained in the form of a hologram.
2. Discussion of the Background Art
Such information carriers frequently serve as security seals, for example, for characterizing trademark products (electronic components, computer components, pharmaceutical products, image, audio and data media, clothing articles, etc.). There is also a requirement for security against counterfeiting in the case of bank notes. For this purpose, information is introduced onto an information carrier in the form of a hologram by means of appropriate and expensive methods. This information then cannot simply be copied by means of a conventional copying machine (e.g., for copying printed paper) onto another information carrier.
Frequently, information is stored either in the form of a transmission hologram or in the form of a reflection hologram, on pieces of foil that are in turn glued onto products for purposes of protection against copying. These so-called security seals serve for authenticating the marketed product. Depending on the angle of lighting and the viewing angle each time, the observer perceives different colors, patterns and motifs. The construction of these foil layers and the technical expenditure in their production offer a meaningful protection against simple copying and thus marketing of counterfeit products with the copied security seal. A copying of film holograms or volume holograms, which have stored the information in a high-resolution photo layer, can basically be accomplished only with expensive laser equipment, which can supply the coherent light that is necessary and sufficient for copying.
In the case of the known information carriers with holograms, despite the measures taken, there is always a need to further increase the protection against copying.
The object of the invention is to create an information carrier of the type named initially with increased copy protection and/or an additional easily recognizable security feature.
The invention solves this object with the subject of claim 1.
Preferred examples of embodiment of the invention are described in the dependent claims 2 to 9. In addition, preferred methods for the production of such information carriers according to the invention are described in claims 10 to 14.
According to claim 1, the hologram in an information carrier of the type named initially is the combination of a transmission hologram and a reflection hologram.
The information carrier may be comprised, among other things, of any of the initially named materials, for example, a foil (e.g., in the form of a security seal) or a more solid-type material, which is partially transparent upon examination, or contains the combination of a transmission hologram and a reflection hologram in at least one intermediate layer lying inside the material. The information carrier may also be part of a larger design of information carriers, which comprise, for example, collateral sheets, bank notes, credit cards, packagings, labels, images, etc., with additional printing. Additional information, which is for the most part visible (i.e. can be read or presented with light in the optically visible region) can also be printed or otherwise introduced onto these materials. However, information in the optically invisible range can also be contained therein (e.g., information that can be read with UV or IR light).
In addition, the information contained in the respective type of hologram (transmission or reflection hologram) can be stored in an optically visible manner (i.e. recognizable upon irradiation with visible light) or in an invisible manner (e.g., recognizable only upon irradiation with UV light or IR light). The information itself may be contained as a three-dimensional hologram (volumetric reproduction of an object in a complete three-dimensional reproduction), a two-dimensional/three-dimensional hologram (flat motif with a three-dimensional background), two-dimensional hologram (flat graphic), etc.
The information may also comprise purely geometric or irregular, (apparently) random patterns. For example, the transmission hologram may contain information in the form of one or more uniform surfaces, which iridesce, for example, only in rainbow colors upon irradiation with white light. This "play on colors" represents information in the sense of the invention.
Basically, holographically stored information of film or volume holograms is meaningfully protected from copying, since coherent light sources must be used for such copying. In addition, the combination of the two hologram types into one hologram according to the invention offers the following additional advantages: either one or the other or both holograms appear each time depending on the lighting (from the front or from the back) with respect to the information carrier, or depending on the angle of lighting and the angle of viewing when a reflector-type transmission hologram or raised hologram is used in combination with the reflection hologram. The two types of holograms can be clearly differentiated from one another on the basis of their characteristic apparent images, so that, in principle, it is not possible to imitate the "motif" of one type of hologram by an identical pattern in the form of the other type of hologram. One of the hologram types can thus serve as the "watermark" for the other type of hologram. Thus, e.g., with normal viewing, only one type of hologram may be visible, while the other appears only under specific conditions (depending on the light wavelength or the angle of incidence of the reconstruction light, etc.), which are known only to the initiated. Copying is made even more difficult, since the two types of holograms must be copied in different ways each time. Thus, for example, the "concealed" type of hologram is not automatically copied when the visible type of hologram is copied, so that the copy no longer contains the "concealed" hologram type.
According to a first example of embodiment, the combination of the two types of holograms preferably consists of the fact that the transmission hologram and the reflection hologram are contained in two separate hologram layers, wherein the two hologram layers are arranged one on top of the other, and at least one hologram layer is transparent. Also, with this layering of two hologram layers, both types of hologram appear simultaneously, as long as the upper layer of the hologram lying closer to the readout side of the information carrier is transparent.
According to a second example of embodiment, the combination consists of the fact that the transmission hologram and the reflection hologram are contained together in a single hologram layer. For the production of such an information carrier, preferably both types of holograms are recorded simultaneously or the transmission hologram is recorded first and then the reflection hologram, or vice versa. Alternatively, in the production of the information carrier according to the second example of embodiment, the transmission hologram and the reflection hologram can be recorded by alternating pixels or alternating lines. This pixel-type or line-type recording can be produced preferably either by means of an appropriate mask, wherein the transmission hologram and the reflection hologram are then recorded sequentially in time, or by means of a controlled light beam.
The reflection hologram is preferably designed in such a way that it serves for a one-color, multi-color or true-color illumination of the transmission hologram. Advantageously, nearly any type of transmission hologram (not only in the form of rainbow holograms, among other types) can be rendered in a true-color manner also with sufficiently sharp contrast.
If the carrier material of the information carrier is not light-transparent, a layer is provided that back-reflects light into the hologram layer or layers on one side of the two hologram layers or the single hologram layer. The light striking the information carrier over the considered surface passes through the hologram layer(s) containing the combination of the two hologram types and is reflected back into the hologram layer(s) by the reflecting layer. The reconstruction light beam thus arrives, so to speak, also from behind into the hologram layer(s). Advantageously, the usual transmission hologram (which normally requires reconstruction light striking from behind) can be viewed with reconstruction light striking from in front by means of this measure.
Advantageously, the transmission hologram and/or the reflection hologram is contained in such a way that it is visible only under one or more specific viewing angles. Advantageously, one of the hologram types, as a simple recognizable optical security seal, like a watermark in a banknote, can increase the clear and reliable recognizability of the original product provided thereby. In addition, different motifs or pieces of information can be visible each time in the transmission hologram and/or the reflection hologram, depending on the viewing angle (sequence of motion when the information carrier is inclined relative to the lighting source).
Preferably, the information of the transmission hologram and/or the reflection hologram at least partially comprises coded information. In addition to the directly recognizable information, further information may be contained, which can be recognized only with a specific decoding key, which is contained, for example, on another information carrier as a master key, or is visible only with the use of several reconstruction beams in a specific angular arrangement.
Preferably, the coded information of the transmission hologram is the decoding key for the coded information of the reflection hologram, or vice versa. In this way, the coded information is only decoded and thus visible if the other type of hologram is also still completely present. A decoding key, which lies above the motif only as a uniform "gray smear" or the like and is thus not recognizable as a key, can be contained in one of the hologram types, for example, in addition to its own recognizable motif. The decoding key appears and decodes the coded information of the other type of hologram only upon irradiation of the information carrier with a specific wavelength (e.g., in the optically invisible region) or at one or more specific angles. In addition, the latter type of hologram may contain still additional uncoded information, which is optically visible, in addition to the coded information. Thus, in the case of an impermissible copying of the information carrier, the decoding key is not copied (since, for example, the wavelength range or the one or more reconstruction angles are not known, with which the decoding key and/or the coded information are redorded), and the coded information of the unauthorized copy is no longer decoded upon irradiation with the specific wavelength.
Preferably, a transparent copy-protection layer with a property that rotates the polarization of the readout light and/or a filtering property is introduced onto the viewing surface. The advantage of this copy-protection layer lies in the fact that it cannot be recognized, for example, with the naked eye. If the information carrier is now photographically or holographically copied, then the copy no longer contains this copy-protection layer. A polarization foil (or a corresponding polarizer) placed over the copy and the original can differentiate between the two of them with appropriate alignment, since the original darkens at a specific alignment of the polarization foil. If copied with polarized light, with specific alignment, the information of the original, for example, generally cannot be read out. For other embodiments of the copy-protection layer, reference is made to the German Patent Application 199 04 282.9, the disclosure content of which is fully incorporated herewith in the present application. The advantageous examples of embodiment described therein of the copy-protection layer with the information carrier having a hologram may be used alternatively or together with the two types of holograms. Thus, for example, the coded information of the reflection hologram, either alone or in combination with the coded information of the transmission hologram, can be a decoding key for the coded information of the copy-protection layer, or vice versa. To the person with average skill in the art, it is self-evident with a combination of three possibilities (copy-protection layer plus two types of holograms), each of which may contain coded information for a decoding key, to combine two of these randomly, so that the combination of the two together comprises the coded information or the decoding key. Alternatively, one type of hologram does not participate in the coding or decoding.
Particularly preferred: when the information carrier is used as a security seal, the (coded) information of the transmission hologram and/or the reflection hologram contains at least partially individualized information. Thus, when producing security seals, it may be of advantage to introduce, for example, continuous serial numbers in the security seal.
The invention and additional advantages of the invention will now be explained in more detail on the basis of preferred examples of embodiment with reference to the attached figure.
FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a first example of an embodiment of an information carrier according to the invention.
Information carrier 1 can serve, for example, as a carrier of data or as a security seal.
Information carrier 1 is comprised of a carrier layer 2, for example, which is comprised of a plastic, paper or fabric material, or any other material (depending on the application objective of information carrier 1). A light-reflecting layer 3 which back-reflects upward. the light falling from the top onto layer 3 is glued or otherwise introduced onto carrier layer 2. According to the first example of embodiment, a first hologram layer 4, in which the first type of hologram (transmission or reflection hologram) is recorded, is introduced on light-reflecting layer 3. A second hologram layer 5, in which the second type of hologram is recorded, is introduced on the first hologram layer 4. Still another protective layer 6 is optionally introduced on second hologram layer 5.
According to a second example of embodiment, which is not shown, only one hologram layer 4, in which both types of holograms are recorded, is introduced on light-reflecting layer 3.
Basically, a distinction is made between a transmission hologram and a reflection hologram in the field of holography. In the case of the transmission hologram, the interference pattern is stored essentially only in one plane—e.g., one surface of information carrier 2—, while in a reflection hologram, the information is also contained in the depth or volume. This will be explained in more detail below.
A transmission hologram is formed if the object and reference beams fall on a hologram layer (photoplate, etc.) from the same side. In this case, the interference lines from the object beam and reference beam are almost perpendicular to the hologram layer. The grid structure that is formed diffracts the white light used for the readout when the hologram stored in the hologram layer is read out, and breaks it down into its spectral colors. These white-light transmission holograms are thus also called rainbow holograms.
A transmission hologram may also be present as a relief hologram, whose holographically contained information lies in a relief structure on an outer surface. The holographically contained information is visible upon viewing this outer surface or upon illumination of this outer surface with specific light sources. In the case of transparent hologram layers, the information may lie in blackened, light-diffracting or light-refracting regions within the transparent material, whereby the hologram layer is then back-illuminated and the hologram is thus visible from the front. For the case of a nontransparent carrier layer 2, the light-reflecting layer 3 is thus introduced behind hologram layer 4, so that the reconstruction light beam strikes hologram layer 4 in front, is reflected backward to light-reflecting layer 3 through hologram layer 4, and then exits as the reconstructed object beam in front.
A reflection hologram is formed, if the object light beam and the reference light beam each fall on the hologram layer, one from the front and one from the back, and interfere with each other therein. In this case, the interference lines run parallel to the hologram layer. In the case of a transparent phase hologram, planes with different refraction indices thus arise. The incident readout light is reflected at these so-called Bragg planes and in this way a specific wavelength (and frequency) of the light is selected by interference (in which the Bragg condition is fulfilled). Reflection holograms irradiated with white light thus appear to be a single color, and, in fact, the color of the reference light beam used for recording (as long as the light-sensitive hologram layer has not changed during the exposure, e.g., has not shrunk or swollen). If several light wavelengths (red, green and blue) are used for recording the hologram, then the information appears in multicolors or in fact, true colors, upon readout with white light.
The image reconstructed from a reflection hologram thus has a wavelength dependence as well as an angular dependence of the incident reconstruction beam. This can be utilized for the purpose of storing several different motifs simultaneously and holographically in the hologram layer.
The two types of holograms have clearly distinguishable appearance images depending on the above-described properties.
According to an example of embodiment (which is not shown), a copy-protection layer can be provided instead of or in addition to protective layer 6. For other details and advantages of such a copy-protection layer, reference is made to the German Patent Application 199 04 282.9, the content of which is fully incorporated herein.
The individual layers 2 to 6 may thus be glued together so that if an attempt is made to strip off individual layers, the layer that is stripped off is at least partially disrupted. For example, for this purpose, a perforation can be introduced into individual layers 2 to 6, which breaks this layer up into smaller segments when it is stripped off. Also, a diffusion glue can be utilized, which penetrates into the layer material and breaks up the layer if it is stripped off.
The information presented by the two types of holograms may also be coded at least partially in each hologram type. In addition, the coded information of one type of hologram can serve as the decoding key for coded information of the other type of hologram. The coded information in the respective hologram can thus be present in addition to a visible hologram and is not recognizable as such. Therefore, the person attempting to make the copy generally knows nothing of the coded information that is present.
A possible coding consists of representing either a dark or a light pixel of the information to be coded by means of four subpixels of the transmission hologram and the reflection hologram (and also the copy-protection layer, if necessary) arranged in a square. A dark pixel corresponds, for example, to four dark subpixels, while a light pixel corresponds to any two light subpixels, and any two dark subpixels. Overall, the subpixels of individual layers 2 and 4, however, are stochastically distributed, so that only a uniform gray smear can be recognized in both types of holograms. The only condition is that the two dark subpixels of each type of hologram coincide for one light pixel of the information to be coded, while they do not coincide for a corresponding dark pixel.
This coding may also be applied only between one of the hologram types and a foil that can be applied with a corresponding pixel pattern as the decoding key. Thus, the individual pixels of the respective type of hologram will be visible only through the applied foil, whose contained "gray" pixel pattern together with the "gray" pixel pattern of the hologram type involved makes the information recognizable.
The coded information may also be decoded by a specific reconstruction light arrangement. A completely specific reconstruction angle which is known only to the manufacturer can be assigned to each subpixel in the hologram. The decoded information appears only when irradiated under the lighting angles known to the manufacturer. The necessary illumination angles may be obtained, e.g., by an optical Fourier transform from a master key.
Thus, for example, when it is used as a security seal, information carrier 1 may contain at least partially individualized information (e.g., running serial numbers) in the coded information of the hologram type involved, which can be read out only with a master decoding key. Continuous serial numbers, however, may also be introduced uncoded into one of the two types of holograms or completely comprise the information of one hologram type (the reflection hologram can show, for example, only a two-dimensionally represented serial number, which appears at a specific viewing angle). The individualized code can be introduced in a technically simple manner in the production of the information carrier serving as the security seal, for example, by means of a transparent liquid-crystal display. In copying, each security seal must then be individually copied: a "print" of a security seal as a master copy will no longer supply the running serial numbers.
The combination of transmission hologram and reflection hologram may be alternatively produced by means of the following method.
The two types of holograms can be recorded, one in hologram layer 4 and the other in hologram layer 5. The two hologram layers 4 and 5 with the recorded holograms are then glued one over the other. At least the upper-lying hologram layer 5 must be transparent, so that the hologram of hologram layer 4 lying underneath is visible. Hologram layer 4 lying underneath may thus be a non-transparent layer (e.g., a metal layer, etc.), and its transmission hologram is recorded in a surface structure.
As long as a specific reflection hologram, which selects only a specific wavelength from white light and reflects it upward, is recorded in hologram layer 4 lying underneath, the transmission hologram of hologram layer 5 lying on top of this will also be read out with this one wavelength of the reflected light beam (reconstruction light beam for the transmission hologram). In addition, the specific reflection hologram can reflect the reconstruction light beam also only at a specific angle, so that very general transmission holograms can also be read out with white light, which are thus not recorded in the form of a Benton hologram or rainbow hologram. In particular, the reflection hologram can select from the white light the pixel-type or line-type red, green and blue light, so that the transmission hologram recorded correspondingly and lying above appears either in multicolor or in true colors.
According to the second example of embodiment, one and the same hologram layer can be exposed twice, and in fact sequentially for storing the transmission hologram and the reflection hologram or vice versa. Reference beam and object beam must fall onto the hologram layer from the same side in the case of the recording of a transmission hologram and must fall from opposite sides in the case of the recording of a reflection hologram.
According to a third example of embodiment, which is not shown, the transmission hologram and reflection hologram may also be recorded by alternating lines or also by alternating pixels. For this purpose, the object beam is focussed by means of a controlled object-beam modulation unit and a lens, for example, onto a pixel surface with dimensions of 1�1 mm2. Depending on the hologram type each time, the reference beam is focussed onto the same pixel surface as the object beam from the same side or from the opposite side. Thus a complete hologram of the object is recorded on this pixel surface of the hologram layer. For multicolor recording, the individual colors (e.g., primary colors) can also be recorded by pixels. The same is true also for linewise recording of the individual types of holograms. The pixel surface or the line width can thus be randomly selected in principle, whereby the resolution of the recorded hologram decreases with surfaces or widths that become smaller. In addition, different holograms can be recorded for different pixels, which appear, for example, when viewed as a function of the viewing angle.
According to an alternative production process, the recording by pixels or by lines may also be accomplished by means of a suitable mask, whereby, e.g., first only the transmission hologram is recorded, the mask is then shifted so that the as-yet unexposed regions are released and then the reflection hologram is recorded. Several different motifs per hologram type also can be recorded with suitable masks or by displacements of a single mask.
In order to better understand the advantage of the invention, a familiar copying process for the copying of holograms will be explained below, the so-called contact copy. As in conventional photography, hologram layers 4 and 5 freed of the other layers 2 and 3, as well as of copy-protection layer 6, if present, are applied together onto a copy medium (recording material), on which the two types of hologram will be copied. If the recording material is now irradiated with non-coherent light (or light with too short a coherent length) or at an incorrect reconstruction angle when the hologram is copied, then the copy that is obtained would be unusable or extremely unsatisfactory. The stored object light waves, which interfere with the illumination wave only when coherent light is used and expose the copy medium with the hologram structure (interference pattern) only arise in the case of correct angles of illumination.
In the case of the contact copy, however, a distinction must be made between copying the transmission hologram and copying the reflection hologram. In the case of the transmission copy, the object beam reading out from the information carrier and the reference beam used for recording in the copy medium must fall on the same side of the copy medium, while they must fall on opposite sides of the copy medium in the case of the reflection copy. Thus two different copying arrangements must be used (in one case, the copy medium lies over the original film and in the other case it lies under the original film), which increases copy protection still further. In particular, the above-mentioned use of several reference beam angles can continuously increase the expenditure for making a copy. The keying of hologram information with many different reference beam angles or a hidden special reference light wave can in fact make copying impossible.
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US20110212387 * | Oct 16, 2009 | Sep 1, 2011 | Ovd Kinegram Ag | Volume Hologram Comprising Expansion Agent Layer or Contraction Agent Layer for Creating Color Patterns |
US20110214804 * | Nov 12, 2009 | Sep 8, 2011 | Hologram Industries Research Gmbh | Method and apparatus for the production of volume transmission and/or reflection holograms |
US20120113517 * | Jan 4, 2012 | May 10, 2012 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha, Ltd. | Structural body, a method for forming a structural body and an apparatus for forming a structural body |
WO2010054636A1 * | Nov 12, 2009 | May 20, 2010 | Hologram Industries Research Gmbh | Method and apparatus for the production of volume transmission and/or reflection holograms |
U.S. Classification | 359/2, 359/1, 359/24, 359/3, 283/86 |
International Classification | B42D25/328, G03H1/26, G06K19/16, G06K19/06, G02B5/32 |
Cooperative Classification | G03H2001/2228, G03H2001/0022, G03H2001/0413, G03H2001/2665, G03H2223/12, G03H2001/0415, G06K2019/0629, G03H2250/42, G03H1/0011, G03H2001/2615, G03H2001/2231, G03H2001/0027, G03H1/2286, G03H1/26, B42D25/328, G06K19/16, G06K19/06009, G03H2210/54, G03H2001/0419 |
European Classification | G03H1/26, G06K19/06C, B42D15/10D, G06K19/16 |
Date | Code | Event | Description |
Apr 25, 2002 | AS | Assignment | Owner name: XETOS AG, GERMANY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:KNOCKE, FRANK;EBERT, DIETER;REEL/FRAME:012880/0325 Effective date: 20020114 |
Dec 10, 2007 | FPAY | Fee payment | Year of fee payment: 4 |
Dec 17, 2007 | REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | |
Dec 8, 2011 | FPAY | Fee payment | Year of fee payment: 8 |
Dec 8, 2015 | FPAY | Fee payment | Year of fee payment: 12 |


text: UNER - "Sixthousand" Remix Contest by Findremix & Paulatine - Bass Arp FX by findremix published on 2011-12-12T23:57:38Z UNER is one of the most important names of the new generation of Spanish electronic music producers. His musical training allowed him to develop at a very early age a different dance music concept, based on the pleasure for harmony and the search for a unique, personal sound. This has lead him to edit for labels like Diynamic (where he's an active member and has edited his most celebrated works to date, "Raw Sweat" and "Bassboot"), 2020 Vision, Get Physical, Defected or CR2 to mention a few. UNER has earned the respect of the music industry with talent and work: names like Laurent Garnier, Carl Cox or Luciano play his music on a regular basis; clubs like Berlin's Watergate or Space ibiza book him oftenly and his number of fans increases by the day; all of this because of what he does best, his music. UNER's Facebook artist page (http://www.facebook.com/unermusic) has been reached 6000 fans, so Paulatine (his brand music label) and Findremix.com teamed up to do a remix contest of an unfinished project of UNER, "Sixthousand". UNER is now working in his studio finishing this single, which will be released next spring, but he wants to discover new talented artists for Paulatine, an electronic music label focused on releasing good and timeless music. Check the remix pack and do your best in your studio. UNER will choose his favourite/s remix/es and the track will be released with the original and other remix of a top international producer. Check www.unermusic.com and keep updated. Closing date for submissions is February 12th 23:59:59 GMT+1 (Central European Time). More info: Comment by al_van_bass wow, great track!!! 2012/06/26 12:11:51 +0000 Comment by Borja Gabbana yo me apunto 2012/02/12 09:55:37 +0000 Comment by Iurevici Roman I'm In !!! 2012/02/10 13:41:06 +0000 Comment by Mönimal iam in 2012/02/08 01:57:37 +0000 Comment by stuxNet live I'm in! 2012/02/07 01:52:28 +0000 Comment by Reyam I´m In 2012/01/30 10:30:49 +0000 Comment by Deel DJ im in 2012/01/29 11:36:17 +0000 Comment by paul-egg-hope Im in 2012/01/27 07:51:00 +0000 Comment by Team Hazzard IN 2012/01/25 22:17:45 +0000 Comment by Team Hazzard D-TOOOOOKS IS IN THE HOUSE ..... 2012/01/25 21:53:58 +0000 Comment by chris figueroa great 2012/01/25 15:33:17 +0000 Comment by czampieri I'm in! 2012/01/25 06:26:14 +0000 Comment by Emiliano Pazsol im in! 2012/01/23 16:53:28 +0000 Comment by ÆŘØ Music Im in 2012/01/16 21:54:31 +0000 Comment by Alberto Santana i´m in 2012/01/13 22:04:04 +0000 Comment by AndreasVoges i am in!!!!! 2012/01/13 21:06:19 +0000 Comment by Magna Ferreira I'm in. 2012/01/13 17:45:44 +0000 Comment by Oscar D'vine i'm in! 2012/01/11 19:27:40 +0000 Comment by ethane innnnnn 2012/01/11 18:07:43 +0000 Comment by Muk.ti i'm in! 2012/01/11 12:34:20 +0000 Comment by Sylvannas I am in ! 2012/01/11 10:39:58 +0000 Comment by chantrexnickster I'M IN. 2012/01/10 12:24:19 +0000 Comment by Aerodynamikk//Hozi I ' am in ! 2012/01/08 13:42:11 +0000 Comment by Vencislav Kirov I'm IN 2012/01/06 12:36:59 +0000 Comment by Manuel Cornet Im in! 2012/01/06 04:41:58 +0000 Comment by Jebel i'm in!!! 2012/01/06 00:20:34 +0000 Comment by Normalize I'm in!!! 2012/01/05 18:03:44 +0000 Comment by Angel De Mota Im In :) 2012/01/05 07:16:21 +0000 Comment by Gunnesbo im in!!!! 2012/01/04 18:37:36 +0000 Comment by DJ Wallwriht I am IN! 2012/01/03 14:18:22 +0000


text:
- Reply by EMark, Nov 2, 2011.
$15 seems OK, but maybe another poster can point you to someting even less expensive. I might be a tad nervous stacking one of these racks on the other, but side by side should be OK. If you have the money, and these racks fit into a convenient, appropriate spot in your house, then it is probably fine.
It's pretty outrageous of them to say that it is a $79 value. In Spanish I believe that is called "kaka del toro."
Here is my best idea. If your purpose is to just store the bottles (i.e., not display them as a decorative accessory), get a couple cardboard boxes at your local wine/liquor store. Set them up on the floor of a closet. That will work just fine.
- Reply by kishmich, Nov 2, 2011.
Hey, thanks. I ordered them, and will update when I receive them.


text:
For users of the TourCMS tour operator ecommerce platform
Started Dec 18, 2015
Started this discussion. Last reply by Alex Bainbridge Sep 21, 2015.
Started Sep 11, 2015
Loading feed
Hi Alex,
Good to meet you. I am a developer and I've worked on integrating our clients software with the TourCMS API.
Overall, it works well however recently we are seeing more and more failures when connecting to your API, specifically very slow response times when confirming a booking.
Our next step is to to re-try submitting a booking in intervals such as 5, 10 and 15 minutes.
Would this be OK to do from your point of view? I could try smaller intervals but I assume that the system is busy and therefore this is causing the slow response times we are seeing and so there's no point trying them immediately after a failure.
Any recommendations you have in relation to this would be welcome, thank you.
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text:
More on the Way
You Pay: $7.99
The black 16GB Microvault USM-X USB Flash Drive from Sony is a portable way to bring your data with you or transfer it to and from a computer using USB 3.0 technology. This USB Flash drive is compatible with both Windows & Mac and features a storage capacity of 16GB. When inserted into a host computer, the drive's Device Drive Identification feature allows it to be identified by name by that computer. If you have multiple devices connected, this feature allows you to quickly identify your Microvault. For your convenience, the cover on the drive's connector snaps on to the rear part of the drive so you won't misplace or lose it when the drive is inserted into a computer. As an add-on for Windows users, complimentary data security and slideshow software (x-Pict Story) can be downloaded from the manufacturer's website.
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text:
Fandango Adds Another Former Disney Member To The Company: Today, Fandango announced Dana Henry Benson will join in the newly-created position of Executive Director of Communications. Benson comes to Fandango from Disney's Interactive branch where she led communications across websites including Babble, DisneyFamily, and Disney. Prior Disney exec Paul Yanover joined Fandango as its president earlier in October.
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text:
6:30 - 8:30pm EST
AMI - 60 Garner Road, Averill Park
or Online
Upcoming Course Dates:
April 10 - May 15, 2017
May 22 - July 3, 2017
(excluding May 29)
Registration: $150 (six weeks)
Required text:
Psychology of the Bhagavad Gita
by Swami Rama
**10% DISCOUNT for AMI Members will be applied at final checkout. To learn about AMI Membership benefits click here.
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Leonard (Ram Lev) & Jenness Perlmutter
LEVEL II: According to the U.S. Center for Disease Control, 53 percent of all illness is attributable to lifestyle choice. This in-depth Bhagavad Gita study will deepen your understanding of how skillful actions and wise choices can effect your entire well-being. The Bhagavad Gita is a practical spiritual handbook for Self-Realization and daily life that teaches you how to be creative and confident in every circumstance. It describes two paths in life — an upward path that leads to fulfillment and a downward path that leads to sorrow. These classes provide you the unique opportunity to deepen your meditation practice. This course is especially recommended for earnest students and therapists. No previous Bhagavad Gita preparation is necessary.
This course is also available online. AMI offers you the opportunity to participate from the comfort of you own home from anywhere in the world. Participation takes place in real time.
Upon receipt of your registration, instructions on how to access the classroom will be sent to you via e-mail.
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More info


text:
Tuesday, April 3, 2012
Baba ghanoush or...
18 comments:
I love melitzanosalata, the Greek variation (we don't add tahini to ours).
I have to give this a try, dips are always a life saver when people come over and you want to treat them to something delicious!I always roast mine on the open flame, but it is a bit tricky and it can get messy. Cooking time is much shorter though, useful for when the crave for baba ghanoush kicks in and I can't wait. A lovely addition is some pomegranate seeds on top.
ReplyDeleteRepliesI am sure it enhances the smokiness, but whenever I roast peppers over an open flame I make such a mess, I decided to try it the other way. It seemed to work pretty well anyway. I love the addition of the pomegranate seeds to the dip: lovely flavour and texture contrast. Thanks for the tip!
I absolutely love baba ghanoush and love the process of blackening aubergines to make it...a bit messy but all that beautiful sweet flesh is 100% worth it.
ReplyDeleteThat's a beautiful looking dip. I love aubergine dip. It has a wonderful flavour and it's one of those dips where you know you can eat a lot of it and it isn't bad for you - guilt free dining! xx
ReplyDeleteThis is one of my favourite! Yet I have never made it! Bookmarked!
I had no idea Baingan Bharta was a variation of Baba Ghanoush... but it makes sense. I love how you find the same (or very similar) dishes in different countries! It would be interesting to find out more! I guess in this case it must have been introduced to India by the Moghuls... but there are much "weirder" cases. Lately Nydia from Mi vida en Dulce told me that she has eaten a cabbucio-like (!) bread in the Peruvian Andes!!!! ;-)
Anyhow... there's something waiting for you here: http://www.manusmenu.com/rotisserie-potatoes :-)


text:
The Winter People by Rebekah L. Purdy
Salome Montgomery fears winterthe cold, the snow, the ice, but most of all, the frozen pond she fell through as a child. Haunted by the voices and images of the strange beings that pulled her to safety, she hasn't forgotten their warning to "stay away." For eleven years, she has avoided the winter woods, the pond, and the darkness that lurks nearby. But when failing health takes her grandparents to Arizona, she is left in charge of maintaining their estate. This includes the "special gifts" that must be left at the back of the property.? ?
Salome discovers she's a key player in a world she's tried for years to avoid. At the center of this world is the strange and beautiful Nevin, who she finds trespassing on her family's property. Cursed with dark secrets and knowledge of the creatures in the woods, he takes Salome's life in a new direction. A direction where she'll have to decide between her longtime crush, Colton, who could cure her fear of winter. Or Nevin, who, along with an appointed bodyguard, Gareth, protects her from the darkness that swirls in the snowy backdrop.
An evil that, given the chance, will kill her.


text:
Petra Pentecostal Church
United Pentecostal Church International
18402 West Bernardo Drive
San Diego, CA 92127
Petra Pentecostal Church is a small church located in San Diego, CA. Our church is associated with the United Pentecostal Church International (UPCI).
What to Expect at Petra Pentecostal Church
Jeffrey G. Keck, Pastor
Service Times:
Sunday School 10:00am-11:00am
Wednesday Worship and Word 11:00am-12:00pm
Wednesday PFG Bible Study 7:30pm-8:45pm
Service Details
- Formal and informal attire most common
- Blend of traditional and contemporary worship style
- Communion
- Congregational readings
- Altar call or invitation
- Location: San Diego County
- Meeting place: Senior center
- Parking: Private lot
- Wheelchair accessible: Yes
Ministries and Programs
- Children's ministry
- Youth or teen ministry
- Weekly small groups
Additional Info About Our Church
We meet at the Ed Brown Senior Center at Rancho Bernardo (18402 W Bernardo Dr, San Diego, CA 92127).


text:
Photo Gallery - Listing ID 3128050
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Large level lot with green space behind it to the tree line will make you feel like you own a mini estate.
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Multiple Clipping Path |
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text:
i have php page where i want to read the values of combo box and concatenate the string and submit pass that string to insert into database to other page.
I need something like global variable, so that i store the concatenated string in that global variable and assess that variable in 2nd class where I am updating the database.
can anyone help me how can I do in php.
in simple term
1st page I read the values from 20 combo boxes and click submit
on Submit event I update the records in Database this is done in 2nd Page
can anyone help and do i need to do database operations in 2nd page or shall I do it in 1st page only
how can I use global variables in php
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Re: how can I use global variables in php
for forms, you typically want to use super globals rather than globals. The global keyword is a little counter intuitive in PHP if you have experience with other languages in that it doesn't declare the scope of the variable in question, it actually pulls in a variable that has been declared outside of the scope you're trying to use it in. For forms though, you have a few "super globals" that do exactly what you want. There are 3, but only 2 that you should ever really use. $_GET, $_POST, and don't use $_REQUEST. The third grabs information from the first first two, but it can give malicious users the ability to override your posted variables with their own get values which are not bound by your input validation and can cause some real problems. ok, so back to the question. The method of your form determines whether you use $_GET or $_POST but unless you're trying to show something to your visitors in the address bar, post is the way to go. Each of the super globals are arrays that contain elements indexed by name. you can use isset($_POST) or even just if ($_POST) to see if you're responding to a posted form, and then access individual input values by their name property in the form $_POST['input_name']. Here's a little nothing i just wrote in response to another post to show them how to use radio buttons, but it uses a posted form so it fits here too.
Code: Select all
if (!$_POST) { //display the form since we're not responding to it yet
echo '
<form method="POST" action="' . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . '">
<input type="text" name="cost" value="" />

<input type="radio" name="pay" value="25" />25

<input type="radio" name="pay" value="50" />50

<input type="radio" name="pay" value="75" />75

<input type="radio" name="pay" value="100" />100

<input type="submit" value="Multiply the text box by the radio button" />
} else { //process form
//first for demonstration purposes; here's what we're working with:
echo '
';
echo '

';
echo 'The answer is ' . $_POST['cost'] * $_POST['pay'];
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text: About Impel Task.. IMPEL TASK-HR MANAGEMENT always perspire to extend its horizon to entire world, and provide world class service to its clients and its candidate as well. It shall perspire to become a knowledge house for its candidate and other people involved so as contributing to development of every single person. We consider it as our duty as not only to locate the best talent available but also to contribute to the development of individual talents as well in whatever small way we can. Our solutions focus on: � Recruitment Solutions � Training & Development Recruitment:- Excep BPO & KPO we provide our services to All Sectors,industries.. like- Manufacturing (Engineering | Process| R&D) � Automobile � Infrastructure � Teleco & Etc


text:
All interested parties would do well to learn about Nomic.
Decisions like "who should have final say over who is the Dalai Lama" are not quite logically tight, to say the least.
Sunday, January 24, 2010
And while I'm on the subject of the "legitimate" Dalai Lama
Dalai Lama,
Public Policy
1 comment:
Good day, sun shines!
There have were times of hardship when I didn't know about opportunities of getting high yields on investments. I was a dump and downright stupid person.
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http://theinvestblog.com [url=http://theinvestblog.com]Online Investment Blog[/url] - 8:22 PM
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text:
Enlightened council leaders, such as John Coombes of Fylde council, inform us, for example, that swimming pools are "luxuries" and therefore the first in line for council cuts when "tough decisions" have to be made. Harlow council has plumped for housing targets instead and intends to place 60 homes on the Harlow pool site; Sedgemoor district council has just voted to close the Burnham-on-Sea pool, and here in Suffolk I have been fighting for six years to try and save our Olympic-sized lido, Broomhill pool.
A glance at the British Swimming newsletter on schools shows us that there is now a nationwide scheme of top-up courses in operation: proof positive that ordinary daily access to good quality public swimming pools is largely unavailable. How can a short course replace the proper inculcation of what should be an essential lifelong skill?
Sally Wainman
A smart move with the National Aquatics Centre in Beijing (Eyewitness, January 29). I imagine the US, Russia and us will be using the middle lanes?
Roy Rhodes
Bolton, Lancashire


text:
Cancer survivor Rekha Devi has few complaints about the treatment she has received at India's largest specialist hospital. But she wouldn't mind somewhere a little more comfortable to sleep at night.
Nine months ago she arrived in Mumbai after a rattling, 36-hour train ride from Bihar, and apart from a few days either side of an operation to remove a breast at the beginning of July, she has spent every night bedding down in a makeshift shack on the pavement outside the hospital's main entrance. "It's very tough for us to live. We don't have money to rent a room or to travel," she said. "We keep a piece of wood to hand to scare away the rats."
She is not alone. In the streets surrounding the city's Tata Memorial Hospital there are scores of people camped out in pavement shacks, either patients themselves or relatives of those undergoing treatment. Most are obliged to wait here for months; some end up staying for years.
The hospital says it tries to provide affordable accommodation for as many as possible, while charities provide dormitory rooms nearby for as little as 50 rupees a night. But for the very poorest the only option is the street.
Ashok Naik has been alone in his shack for 10 months. He is suffering from throat cancer and when he speaks the effort sound painful and squeezed. The skeletal 55-year-old has undergone 35 sessions of radiotherapy and three months ago a tube was inserted to connect his throat to his stomach, into which he can pour warm milk.
He said he had to wait a fortnight before finding out whether there will be more surgery. "I think I will have to stay here for five to six months. The doctors have told me to be available for surgery at any time," he said.
Those obliged to live on the street do what they can to make the shacks as comfortable as possible. Mr Naik had put up plastic flowers and pictures of religious icons, including the Hindu guru Shri Swami Samarth. Mrs Devi's shelter was covered with plastic sheets, tied down with rope and weighted with bricks. Everyone appeared to be keeping their precious medicine in polystyrene boxes.
At the end of the street was an unpleasant-smelling toilet block which charged three rupees to use the lavatory and ten rupees for a bucket wash or to charge a cell phone. An attendant said the majority of customers were patients. Those on the roadside said their days revolved around trips to the block, washing their few clothes and hanging them to dry on makeshift lines.
"Even if we got a place to stay it would be far away and then we'd have to spend 500 rupees on a taxi," explained Usha Kumar, whose husband, Shiv Kumar, was being treated for mouth cancer, caused – she said – by his addiction to chewing tobacco. "It's very tough. When it rains, the water comes inside the shack."
The family had come several weeks ago from Jhansi in Uttar Pradesh, where they worked as day labourers. Mr Kumar had his operation three weeks earlier and they were unsure how much longer they would have to stay. His wife estimated there were 200 families in their position, camped out on the pavement. "I pray a lot for my husband – I hope gets better soon and we are able to go," she added. "Sometimes the guards on the [underground railway] construction site tell us to leave."
In recent years, doctors in India have expressed concern about the increasing occurrence of various forms of cancer, some suggesting it was the result of changing lifestyles and increasing urbanisation. A three-year study by the INDOX Cancer Research Network - a partnership between the University of Oxford in Britain and 12 Indian cancer centres - was launched last year to investigate the causes behind the apparent rise.
The network's director, Dr Raghib Ali, said most data on cancer was based on Western studies and that this would allow research into two factors specific to India – the lifelong vegetarianism of 20 per cent of the population and the ubiquitous chewing of tobacco. "Some reasons suggested for the increase of cancer include increased smoking, increased urbanisation and the so-called Westernisation of lifestyles. But these things are hard to measure," he said.
The Tata hospital was established in 1941 by the industrialist and philanthropic Tata family, founded by Jamsetji Tata. A hospital spokesman, S.H Jafri, said a family member had been sent to Britain for cancer treatment but died. The family had said that if a rich person could lost their life in such circumstances, then a poor person would have no chance and were inspired to fund the clinic.
Mr Jafri said the hospital currently treated around 40,000 patients a year and that more than 60 per cent of them paid a nominal fee. For 14 per cent of patients, there was no charge whatsoever.
On the matter of accommodation and people being forced to sleep on the street, he said space for 150 families was provided in the suburb of Bandra while there were other cheap options locally. "But [because] of our demands, we cannot do everything. People come here because of the treatment," he said. "They don't mind where they stay – they just want to be treated."
The hospital in Mumbai's Parel neighhourhood has given rise to a rush of thriving businesses, from cheap eateries to photo-copying shops and instant notaries, whose customers are clients. There are also several charities which help the patients, providing meals and medicine for the poorest.
KH Saula set up his Jeevam Jyoti Trust 27 years ago and now his team feeds 600 people twice a day at three locations. He claims the number of cancer patients, including those forced to sleep on the street, is increasing every year. Most, he said, were obliged to stay between four months and two-and-a-half years for their treatment.
"It's the spread of the disease," he said. "It's not just tobacco. Everything is artificial – vegetables, milk, steroid injections into cattle, artificial grains."
Among those his organisation helps is Manisha Patel, a 30-year-old woman who has a two-year-old son, Ganesh. She had been brought here two years ago by her husband who abandoned her when it revealed she was infected with HIV. She receives treatment at another nearby hospital and sleeps under a tarpaulin on the pavement outside Tata Memorial. She said she had now idea how she got infected.
As for the future, her ambitions were modest. "The child is too small at the moment," she said, hugging her little boy. "I am waiting for him to grow up so I can go to work and make some money."
- More about:
- Healthcare
- Mumbai


text:
Proteins with unstable 3-D structures help the microscopic animals withstand drying.
Papers published in low-impact journals are not necessarily low-quality scientific contributions.
Papers published in low-impact journals are not necessarily low-quality scientific contributions.
Overestimation of effect sizes in meta-analyses is linked with early-career status, small collaborations, or misconduct records, according to a study.
Eugene Garfield, founder of the Institute for Scientific Information and The Scientist, has passed away at age 91.
Notable quotes from the American Association for the Advancement of Science annual meeting
While the University Grants Commission's system prioritizes peer-reviewed papers, experts not involved in the initiative express concern that it could incentivize cheating.
Major research funding agencies lend their support to an ASAPbio-led effort to streamline the banking of non–peer-reviewed manuscripts in the life sciences.
Traffic noise disrupts communication between dwarf mongooses and tree squirrels, according to a study.
Mummy berry disease coats blueberry leaves with sweet, sticky stains that smell like flowers, luring in passing insects to spread fungal spores.
Removal of non-native vegetation from an island ecosystem revives pollinator activity and, in turn, native plant growth.
A family of broadly neutralizing antibodies from a chronically infected donor provides a schematic for designing vaccines and treatments that target multiple strains of the virus.


text:
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XSt. Vincent-St. Mary junior DB Doran Grant is ranked the nation's No. 23 player overall and Ohio's top player in the 2011 class in the Rivals.com Rivals100 national rankings.
Grant has several high-profile scholarship offers including Ohio State, Southern California, Georgia, Georgia Tech, Michigan, Michigan State and Notre Dame, according to Rivals.com.