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Understanding Liberalism and Conservatism
Understanding the Difference Between Conservatism and Liberalism
We explain liberalism and conservatism, including the different social and classical types of liberalism and conservatism.
What are Liberalism and Conservatism? An Introduction.
Liberalism, the left-wing ideology of liberty and equality (the Principles of Democracy), and its opposition philosophy conservatism, the right-wing ideology of authority and order, hierarchy, and tradition (the Principles of Monarchy / Aristocracy), are statements on human rights, liberty and equality, and the role of government.
The Classical and Social Forms
When liberty is favored we call it "classical liberalism", when authority favored we call it "classical conservatism", when equality is favored we call it "social liberalism", and when hierarchy and inequality is favored we call it "social conservatism".
Placing this all on a "left-right" table (in the spirit of Aristotle) looks like this (see another way to express this here):
Sphere of political action | Conservative Right-Wing | The Left-Right Balance | Liberal Left-Wing |
Liberty | Favors Authority (Classical Conservatism) | Balanced Liberty | Favors Freedom (Classical Liberalism) |
Equality | Favors Individuals (Social Conservatism) | Balanced Equality | Favors Collectives (Social Liberalism) |
Or, to show the conservative perspective (both these charts say the same thing from different "frames of reference"):
SPHERE OF ACTION | Not Conservative Enough / Too Liberal | The Liberal-Conservative Mean | Overly Conservative / Not Liberal Enough |
Authority | Overly Liberal | Correct Authority | Overly Authoritative |
Hierarchy, Order, and Tradition | Extreme equality | Correct Hierarchy, Order, and Tradition | Extreme Inequality |
TIP: If one were to balance Liberalism with Republicanism and Democracy with Aristocracy, perhaps by separating historically overpowered powers, one would be expected to approach the "left-right mean" AKA correctness AKA balance. What a novel idea, why didn't anyone think of… oh, wait. The philosophical point of the United States and the U.K. and the west in general. #ThanksLiberalism….
TIP: Liberal and conservative ideology can generally be thought to be based around questions like, "how much government control is necessary to ensure a just state", "what natural rights do people have in nature and how does this relate to civil society and the law" (the social contract), "what is the purpose of government in civil society; should it be used in order to maximize equality or restrained in order to maximize liberty?"
TIP: The terms liberal and conservative are essentially synonymous with the political left and right where liberal is left and conservative is right. Learn more about the political left and right.
TIP: Here we should note that real life stances should be considered per-issue, each form typically comes in conservative, moderate, progressive, and radical forms, each generally comes in an elite (often implying pro-business) and populist form, and that real life political factions typically have a mixed-ideology (although we can generally describe a given faction in broad terms like progressive left-wing social liberal populist, or moderate right-wing pro-business conservative, it helps to use more specific terms).
TIP: Consider also, stances tend to change depending on what "sphere of politics" were are discussing, as liberalism and conservatism can have different connotations in economics, than they do in social politics, than they do when discussing liberties and rights. For example: an economic liberal (one who spends liberally or believes in free-markets) and a social liberal (a liberal who supports spending on social issues) are very different things. Likewise, a fiscal conservative (one who believes in balancing budgets) is very different than a social conservative (who doesn't want progressive action on social issues).
FACT: Most Americans are a type of liberal. In that they are generally classically liberal in terms of their belief in the types of rights and liberties laid out in the Bill of Rights. It is rare that a Westerner would prefer a society structured like a traditional absolutist Monarchy with a state religion and limited individual liberties. Instead most American conservatives are generally types of liberal-conservatives with at least a classical liberal streak.
The Roots of Liberalism
To understand the roots of liberalism is to understand conservatism, so let's look at the roots of liberalism in the west.
We can generally say liberalism is an ideology that begins with Greeks like Plato (if not earlier) in spirit, continues in the Roman Republic, then continues with early figures like Machiavelli and Buchanan, and then starts in earnest in the Age of Enlightenment with figures like Locke as a pushback against the traditional order of Churches, Barons, and Kings.
Liberalism was the political ideology upon which the modern West was founded, and it was the ideology at the heart of England's revolution, the French Revolution, and… the American Revolution.
Aside from liberty and equality, liberalism also champions the liberal ideologies of republicanism, reason, separation of powers, popular sovereignty, law and fairness, free speech, free trade, freedom of religion, and other general ideologies that favor human rights and the liberties and well-being of individuals and groups.
Here one should note that it isn't that liberalism is perfect and conservatism is bad, in fact… Plato suggested that the forces are had to temper each other or they would devolve into tyranny and Jefferson suggested they were simply naturally occurring aspects of the human condition manifesting once people were free enough to form factions.
Thus it should be no surprise, the terms liberal and conservative and their related properties are at the core of the namesake of the Major U.S. political parties, the Democrats and Republicans (which party takes which stance changes per issue and per era, but their namesakes imply their original preferred type of government) and the fundamental principles that create what we call left-wing and right-wing (where left describes err'ing toward liberty and equality and right describes err'ing toward authority, order, and restraint).
When the forces are in balance, we get enlightened eras and good feelings, when they are out of balance globally we get far-right Fascists and far-left Communists and Civil or World War. So, fun terms, but also vital to understand to prevent WWIII.
Defining Liberalism (Classical Liberalism and Social Liberalism) and Conservatism (Classical Conservatism and Social Conservatism)
With the above definitions in mind, we can now begin to add more detail to better understand this foundational terms.
If we had to offer broad definitions for liberalism and conservatism, we could say:
- Liberalism is a political philosophy based on the ideals of liberty and equality (the principles of Democracies) that grew out of the enlightenment. Classical liberalism emphasizes the role of liberty (sometimes at the expense of social justice) and social liberalism stresses the importance of social equality (sometimes at the expense of favoring classical conservative "big government" and "state control" over classical liberalism). Here one should note, in modern terms, when we say "liberal" we generally mean "Left-Wing Social Liberal Progressivism", but in reality there are other forms of liberalism (with nearly every ideology in the west having some liberal element). For example, Libertarians are left-wing liberals in terms of liberty (favoring individual liberty, but not state enforced collective equality) and even right-wing Republicans can be considered liberal in that "they don't want to be ruled by a King". This same distinction can be made for other types, as explained below. Simply, if an ideology is "to the right" of an individual driven Monarchy in terms of liberty or equality, that ideology is at least in part "liberal". See an essay on "what is liberalism?" TIP: When one favors a fully free market they are being "economically liberal", to the degree that diminishes social justice and equality in the state is to the degree that ideology is today considered "to the right" of social liberalism (why the small government libertarian in America is more likely to side with American-Socially-Conservative "Small Government" Republicans than American-Socially-Liberal "Big Government" Democrats… they are "being classically liberal").[1][2]
- Conservatism is any political philosophy that favors tradition and order (the principles of Monarchies and Aristocracies). It can generally be understood as the opposition philosophy of classical liberalism and social liberalism. Classical conservatism (the opposite of classical liberalism) comes in a few forms, including: an authoritative form (such as the old absolute monarchies and "church states"), in different economic forms (such as where the government controls the economy and fiscal conservatism), and in other various forms pertaining to religious, cultural, or nationally-defined beliefs and customs (when traditions, customs, and/or law and order are put before individual or collective liberty). Social conservatism meanwhile resists the social change and social programs favored by social liberalism, and in doing so it can often end up taking classically liberal positions pertaining to the use of government (consider, the KKK is a progressively socially conservative faction that thrived within the otherwise mostly liberal pre-1960's Democratic Party, and the Tea Party is a less extreme modern progressively socially conservative movement in the Republican Party). In America you'll be hard pressed to find a true Monarch, our country was founded by Patriots, not loyalists. Given this, most American-Conservative ideologies, be they speaking toward state-based authority or an aversion social justice, are "mixed" and include liberal elements (a fully-liberal ideology is rare, but in America a fully conservative ideology is even more rare).[3]
As you can see, each type can be split into classical and social types and are based on foundational principles of liberty and equality. In this way, despite their complexity, these useful terms speak to the heart of modern political ideology and can be accurately used for categorization.
Here we should note, that definitions of terms can change with philosopher, party, nation, and era (although I've synthesized the key views of the Greeks, Machiavelli, the Enlightenment philosophers, and modern politics, making this account particularly useful; there is room to disagree slightly and be correct).
Despite the certainty of the basics, any proper analysis of a political ideology must take into account the complexities of associating with terms (such as semantics and the paradox of balancing liberty and equality) and examine left-ness and right-ness per-issue (per-party-plank). We explain all these details and more below.[4][5][6][7][8]
TIP: For more insight, see: What is liberalism?, The history of the Democratic and Republican parties, The basic types of political parties, the political left-right, the American left and Right.
TIP: It can be said that the classical types are the first types to arise and then the social types follow. This is true as far as them being articulated clearly in modern times or embraced by modern governments, however each type has roots that arguably stretch back to the start of recorded history, and it can be argued (as it is by Jefferson) that the types are simply an advent of naturally occurring aspects of the human condition manifesting as views on economics, politics, and the social structure. The ideologies are all responses to each other, but if you are looking for a starting point for modern political ideology (ignoring Aristotle – Livy – Machiavelli – Buchanan) the Age of Enlightenment is a good place to start.
Quick Overview of the Types of Liberalism and Conservatism
Now that we've given an overview, lets look at the classical and social types more carefully.
Taking into account all the detail above and below, the basic types of classical and social liberalism and conservatism can be defined as:
- Classical Liberalism: A rejection of kings and churches as central authority, people have individual rights and liberties based on the state of nature. The original liberalism. Ex. John Locke and Adam Smith. Beliefs: Pro free-speech, free-market, freedom of religion, etc.
- "Progressive" Social Liberalism: An evolution of classical liberalism that says state intervention is necessary to ensure social justice. It is "progressive" liberalism. Typically it champions "fair" or "mixed-market" economic individualism paired with social liberty. It is a more social version of classical liberalism, informed by the social aspects of socialism, but generally rejecting communism. Ex. Jean-Jacques Rousseau and John Maynard Keynes. Beliefs: Pro social safety net, otherwise a mix of classical liberal and classical conservatism.
- Classical Conservatism: Kings, churches, and social classes are necessary for maintaining strength and order. Ex. Thomas Hobbes and James VI. Beliefs: Pro order, hierarchy, and tradition.
- Social Conservatism: A rejection of social liberalism, socialism, and classical conservatism. Ex. Andrew Jackson, Bill "the Butcher", and George C. Wallace. Beliefs: Anti-social programs, pro tradition.
Each type can be thought of as "a big tent" which contains many sub-types. Specifically, any of these can be conservative, moderate, progressive, or radical. Conservatives don't want change, moderates are a middle ground, both progressives and radicals push for change, and their distinction is complex and semantic.
Also ideologies can focus more on economics, like neoliberal and neocon, or more on social issues and central government, like socialism. We explore these complex liberal and conservative types below.
TIP: This page is aims to use the historically accurate and accepted meanings of liberal and conservative with care to avoid opinion. The terms are hard to define, so make sure to compare and contrast definitions both on the page and between us and other sources.
A Summary of the Types of Liberalism and Conservatism
Above we gave the short version, below we examine the basic forms in more detail and describe more complex ideologies like neoliberalism, neoconservatism, socialism and libertarianism.
As broad comparative terms used in common language, liberal means "more left" (toward liberty and collectives) and conservative means "more right" (toward authority and individuals). See individualism vs. collectivism and the origin of the political left-right.
Beyond that broad definition, the terms Liberal and Conservative can be understood in these ways:
- Liberalism is an ideology that grew out of the Age of Reason as classic liberalism (individual rights, anti-authority; a rejection of Kings, humans have natural rights), and evolved into social liberalism (collective rights, pro-authority; a rejection of social injustice, authority and law are needed) in the mid-1800's.
- Conservatism stands against both types of liberalism as classical conservatism (collective rights, pro-authority; Monarchy is the best system, revolution is wrong) and social conservatism (individual rights, anti-authority; anti-social justice and anti-big government; in modern times we can call this group paleocons).
- The classical version of each is concerned with authority, economics, and individual liberty.
- Meanwhile, the social version of each is concerned with social issues, including religious issues, social welfare, and the related size of government. This aspect of liberalism grows out of the school of Enlightenment thinkers like Rousseau and later thinkers like Marx; It should not be confused as only being comprised of radical forms of socialism, which are conservative and liberal mash-ups, like Stalin's Communism or Hitler's National Socialism.
- Socialism comes in many forms. Forms include Bernie Sander's Democratic Socialism (socialism by vote, not force), the Labour party's socialism in Britain's history (a worker focused hybrid of socialism and liberalism), and more.
- Straight Communism itself comes in many forms too. The main difference between socialism and communism is that socialism typically implies the creation of social programs (by any means), while communism implies a fully communist (not capitalist) economic system. There are as many forms of socialism as there are liberalism, and it is a mistake to see them all as the same or relate them directly to liberalism itself (especially to classical liberalism).[9]
- Sometimes we have to consider economics on its own, as people often hold a different economic view than a political view. Types of economic liberalism and conservatism include Fiscal conservatism (pro-moderation in economics), Fiscal Liberalism AKA economic liberalism (pro-free-market in economics), Social market-ism (pro-state intervention in economics, but an otherwise free market; today new Keynesian or new neoclassical synthesis), and Communism (no free market, a pure Socialist economy; based off of Marx). See Mises' take on free markets vs. social markets.
- The terms neoliberal and neoconservative the "third way" versions of liberalism and conservatism. They are similar ideologies focused on mostly-free-market globalization, each type erring on the side of its core liberal (global) or conservative (protectionist) ideology. In overly simple terms neoliberals are "establishment" liberals and neocons are "establishment" conservatives (thus they are more focused on major issues like military, trade, international relations, etc and not on social national issues). Learn more about neoliberalism and globalization and their opposition ideologies protectionism and nativism.
- Beyond economics, we can also consider any single issue (military, religion, women's reproductive rights, voting rights) and describe a different liberal and conservative views and how progressive or radical those views are.
- As noted above, these terms can get another important qualifier that describes how quickly change is implemented. These include liberal, moderate, conservative, and progressive. A conservative social liberal may want change but compromise with social conservatives, while a radical progressive social liberal may take to the streets to demand change.
- In modern America, the major political parties hold mixed views, and liberal and conservative roughly denote the fact that Democrats are social liberals, classical conservatives, and are fiscally "social market" and Republicans are socially conservative, classically liberal, and fiscally liberal. No American political party is fiscally conservative, and the "social" debate often dominates politics (see Budget and Economic Data from the CBO and A Side-by-Side Comparison of the 2012 Democratic and Republic Party Platform Documents).
Beyond the above generalizations, the terms are complex and used a number of different ways depending on factors like country, period, and even the issue. Thus, they are best contrasted and compared in different contexts.
Below is an overview of the types of liberalism and conservatism.
First, a worthwhile video on the 19th century "-isms" from Tom Richey's YouTube channel (arguably the best non-PBS affiliated political science youtube channel outside of Hip Hughes' YouTube channel which we also use below).
19th Century Isms (AP European History). I think Tom Richey's YouTube channel is a gem, he doesn't tell the whole story we do below, but this video (and Tom's channel) pairs well with this page (like the other videos below).
TIP: For more reading see left vs. right (which explains the authority and the individual vs. collective paradigm) and the social contract (a philosophical concept on which western governments are based that describes the basic government types).
The Types of Liberalism and Conservatism
Liberal means "more left" moving toward liberty and collective. Conservative means "more right" moving toward authority and individuals. Each group has liberal, moderate, conservative, and progressive factions. We can summarize liberalism (classical liberalism, social liberalism), and conservatism (classical conservatism, social conservatism) like this:
- Liberalism: As a general term is the political ideology of the enlightenment, thus it champions values of liberty, progress, science, tolerance, wisdom, and fraternity (as Kant explains for instance), but specifically as a Locke-style ideology opposes absolute authority and the Divine Right of Kings. The favored forms of government are Republican (laws and elected officials) and Direct Democracy.
- Classical Liberalism: Individual rights and individual authority. Limited state authority, based on a social contract and how man lived in the state of nature. The Bill of Rights is a classical liberal document; the American Revolution was a classical liberal revolution. This ideology is largely based on John Locke's Second Treatise of Government and Adam Smith's economics but also includes later radical liberal ideology like Mises and Hayek. Tends to favor a laissez-faire ideology.
- Social Liberalism: Collective rights and [necessarily] joint authority. Increased state power, based on the alleged abuses of the Barons like slaveholders, factory owners, etc. In hindsight, it also sometimes stands against corruption in the state. Lincoln, FDR, and LBJ are social liberals. The socioeconomic ideology ranges from Keynes to Marx. Social liberalism realizes government with its money, power, and order is needed to ensure liberty, progress, science, tolerance, wisdom, and fraternity. It tends to support globalism. TIP: Social liberalism is not socialism and it is not liberalism. See John Maynard Keynes' 1925 essay Am I a Liberal? for insight into this ideology. Keynes rejects conservatism and socialism, and pokes fun at radicals, yet he can't bring himself to say he is a liberal (at the time meaning a mostly classical liberal and specifically referencing the British Liberal party of 1925)… this is because Keynes is one of the fathers of the then unnamed "social liberalism" (specifically he is the father of economic social liberalism).
- Conservatism: As a general term, conservatism opposes liberalism. Initially, conservatism meant supporting hereditary princes, order, and churches (the State and the Divine Right of Kings; or at least absolute monarchy). Despite its roots, it changed with the times. When it opposed classical liberalism, it was for collective rights and [necessarily] collective authority for order, not typically for progressive social values. When it opposed social liberalism it was for individual rights and individual authority and order, but not typically for progressive social values. It often took the stance of social liberalism fighting against corruption in the state or of classical liberalism pushing for deregulation. King George III, Alexander Hamilton, Winston Churchill, and Eisenhower are all types of conservatives.
- Traditional Classical Conservatism opposes classical liberalism. The more authority people want, the more conservative they tend to be. Conservatism is also concerned with how many people get a say, the fewer people, the more conservative the stance. This type of conservatism prefers order to anarchy; it is much less concerned with social issues than its counterpart. The goal is order and power.
- Social conservatism opposes social liberalism. It is concerned with how progressive we are about social issues; more progressive is less conservative. The primary goal of social conservatism changes from issue to issue, but it is typically concerned with social issues and spending to support social welfare. It can be prejudice and nativist in a bad light but is also a push toward tradition.
Also, In America modern liberals and conservatives believe:[10]
- Modern American Liberals (social liberals, neoliberals, and classical conservatives) believe in government action to achieve equal opportunity and equality for all. It is the duty of the government to alleviate social ills and to protect civil liberties and individual and human rights. Believe the role of the government should be to guarantee that no one is in need. Liberal policies emphasize the need for the government to solve problems. (i.e. today's American liberals, AKA Democrats, are social liberals. They are economically classical liberals regarding trade, but conservative in favoring central authority).
- Modern American Conservatives (classical liberals, neocons, and social conservatives) believe in personal responsibility, limited government, free markets, individual liberty, traditional American values and a strong national defense. Believe the role of government should be to provide people the freedom necessary to pursue their goals. Conservative policies emphasize empowerment of the individual to solve problems. (i.e. today's American conservatives, AKA Republicans, are classical liberals concerning deregulation and individual and states' rights, but social conservatives in their favoring authority to implement policies like religious laws).
TIP: When we say Republicans are classical liberals we mean in economics and individual rights. We mean the anti-authority aspect, not the peace, love, science, and fraternity aspect that became social liberalism. For reference, the American Confederate South in the Civil War are classical liberals and social conservatives. Likewise, most Democrats aren't classical conservatives in their favoring authority to enforce social justice. Some radical progressives might not favor authority, and some compassionate conservatives might embrace social programs, but remember, we are describing whole parties, not individual beliefs, which are almost always mixed.
TIP: If your ideology has "liber-" in it, it is a form of liberalism. For example, Libertarianism is classical liberalism informed by American conservatism. All American political parties are "liberal" to some extent. Democrats are liberal-conservative social liberals who are "right-wing" in terms of authority being needed to ensure social justice. Republicans are liberal-conservatives, classic liberals and social conservatives, who are "right-wing" in terms of social justice. Authority is needed to limit social justice and ensure tradition. Unless we want to revert to Hobbes and ask the Royal Line to take us back, we will continue to have aspects of liberalism in America (like we always have had). Likewise, unless we want to live in a pure state of nature, we will have aspects of order, authority, and general conservatism.
In summary, we can summarize classical liberalism, social liberalism, and conservatism like this:
Classic Liberalism (1650's – mid 1800's) = Individual Rights. These are the right to a fair trial, the separation of church and state, freedom to worship, no indentured servitude, no cruel and unusual punishments, free-trade, and the separation of government powers and the right to life, liberty, and ownership of property.
- Comes from: The Enlightenment, England's Glorious Revolution, and later the French and American revolutions.
- Ends With: The use of state power in the mid-1800's (think Lincoln). It doesn't end, but social liberalism begins, and that increasingly makes classical liberalism conservative by comparison.
- Centered classical liberals include American and English Whigs, American Federalists, French Girondins, and modern free-market Democrats and libertarian-conservatives.
- Radical classic liberals include "New" "Radical" English Whigs, Anti-Federalists and Democratic-Republicans, French Jacobins, and modern Pure Objectivist Mises-like Libertarians. The French "Reign of Terror" was a radical classical liberal revolution.
What is a Liberal?
What is a Libertarian?
Social Liberalism (Mid 1800's – Today) = Collective Rights: This is liberalism informed by socialism (not just pure socialism like Communism, or even socialism informed by liberalism, it is liberalism first). No slavery for any class (Locke opposed slavery, but it continued until the mid 1800's in the west anyway), social welfare, worker's rights, women's rights, minority rights, state-intervention in the private market for the public good, policing in the name of liberty and Democracy. Can include things like healthcare, education, food, and housing as human rights. When social liberalism uses central authority, even if it is for the power of good, it has aspects of being "right-wing" (as by definition more authority = right)…. Remember, classical liberalism is literally rebellion against authority. Social libearlism keeps the science and fraternity, but drops the small government aspect.
- Comes from: Lincoln, Marx, and a response to the Robber Barons of the Gilded Age (see the People's Party and William Jennings Bryan).
- Ends with: Hitler, Stalin, prohibition, and the great depression, which was a warning shots of sorts showing the dangers of central control; it doesn't end, but it is reeled in.
- Centered Social Liberals include Lincoln, the Roosevelt's, Wilson, the Clinton's, and Obama.
- Radical Social Liberals include The far-left hippies, protestors, and such. These include communists like Lenin and Marx and also Communists like Stalin.
What is a Socialist?
Conservatism: It opposes classic or social liberalism. If people want to go back to a different time or are adverse to progressive change, they are conservative. Conservatism often denotes being "right wing" meaning favoring individuals over a group and favoring authority, but since it is almost always a relative term, this is often not true. If one went back to a time when there was less central control, they would appear to have "leftist" views for instance.
- When conservatism opposes liberalism: It favors churches and Kings and hereditary power, it favors order. The American Federalists were conservative liberals, and the Anti-Federalists were radical liberals. They were both liberals; one was more conservative. In the American Revolution, the loyalists were conservative, and all the founders and patriots were radicals, even those who went on to become federalists.
- When conservatism opposes social liberalism (or socialism): It favors classical liberalism or a more traditional conservatism of order, or economics, or social issues. A social conservative opposes changes like LGBT rights and might want to impose religious law or anti-immigration measures. However, when conservatism opposes social liberalism it mostly takes a classical liberal stance and opposes taxes, central authority, and state control (and in this way only, it is a left-wing ideology).
- Centered Conservatives include the Old Whigs and moderate Tories in England, and sometimes America, and the Clevelands and Eisenhowers of the world. We can call these figures liberal-conservatives.
- Radical Conservatives include conservative Southern Democrats of Lincoln's era or Republicans of the modern era, traditional Tories, some more conservative "neocons" "neoliberals" or crony capitalists. Especially included in this group are the authoritative religious right.
What is a Conservative?
Fascism is a hybrid of radical conservatism and radical social liberalism. It includes Stalin's "Big C" Communism and movements like National Socialism (socialism for some, death to the rest). It is radically authoritative despite its social liberal aspects. This type of right-wing/left-wing government is called "Fascism."
Fascism Explained: World History Review. Was Hitler a Liberal or conservative or socialist? He was all three, and an authoritative right-wing tyrant who dragged the good name of western democracy through the mud. He is left in some ways, right in others. It is hard to grasp, but it is the case. Before liberalization in the late 1600's, there was a constant war between Kingdoms. Hitler returned to the old ways with new technology. Any ideology can revert to this sort of authoritative fascism.
TIP: See liberalism and conservatism as political parties, or see them compared to the terms progressive and moderate. Also see the history of liberalism, the history of human rights documents, and the origin of left and right.
- liberal
- Liberalism
- conservatism
- Conservative vs. Liberal
- Conservatism Versus Liberalism: Does Philosophy Really Matter?
- conservative
- socialist
- Conservative vs. Liberal Beliefs
- History of Socialism
- Conservative vs. Liberal Beliefs
"Understanding Liberalism and Conservatism" is tagged with: Abraham Lincoln, American Politics, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, John Locke, John Maynard Keynes, Left–right Politics, Liberalism, Liberty, United States of America

subset: commoncrawl


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Item #11-0123E
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A great kids trick!
Effect: Have a child come up to help you with a trick, but before you have them touch the props, have the child wipe off their hands on the towel. When you take the towel back there are black hand prints all over the towel!
A great routine is to tell the child to give you a hand, grab their hand and say "Oh, I ment the clean one." Let go of his/her hand and grab the other hand and say "Oh, that was the clean one!" Then you can go into your case and get a fake hand and say "don't worry I've got my own... This one was from a child that was talking to much." Then go to the towel.
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Contact Information
General Contact:
Email: codiekitty(NOSPAM)@(NOSPAM)gmail.com (Remove the NOSPAMs and please put "CK.com" somewhere in the Subject line)
Twitter: @Codiekitty
Gaming and Media:
Steam: Codiekitty
Xbox Live: Codiekitty
PSN: Codiekitty
YouTube: Codiekitty
Facebook: Codiekitty (I only have this because of a Steam contest, and I've never bothered to get into it because my mother follows it)
AIM: Codieskitty (Yes, with an S. I don't think I've used this since 2008)
I check my email several times a day and will try to respond even if it's just "Thanks for writing". But I may not respond if you don't give me somthing to respond to, or you didn't put "CK.com" in the title - I use this as a way of filtering spam that manages to slip through Gmail.
There's also been a couple times I received an email that made so little sense I had no idea how to respond. And there's been at least one instance where I wasn't sure of the motivation behind the email; the message was a little... odd, and I had reason to suspect the guy was trying to troll me on behalf of another party. If that email thanking me for hosting the Shadow of the Beast TG-CD music was legit then I apologize to that person, but you could have made your email a little less cryptic.
And if you're afraid your email is going to end up on the site for all to laugh at, don't be. If you have something to say, it's okay to email me. Unless you send me something aggressively stupid like a insultingly unprofessional bullet-pointed wall of text or a threat to sic an imaginary monster on me, I'm not going to showcase it on the site.
So are you a woman or a really fruity guy?
All woman, my friend.
I thought I read such-and-such on a certain page, and I don't remember this being there. Am I going nuts?
Probably not. I often go back and edit pages, rephrasing things I found better ways to write or fixing typos and other errors, but don't bother to mention anything in the updates unless I, say, rewrite the whole thing, or I'm updating with information that was sent in to me.
How can I link to you?
My URL is "http://www.codiekitty.com" If you use text links, just label the link "Codiekitty.com". If you want to use buttons, here's a few that I whipped up in about three minutes each. Just save the one you like the most to your own server as whatever name you want, and use it to link it to my site.
I'd like to advertise on Codiekitty.com. You interested?
Shoot me an email and we'll see if we can work something out. A few things to keep in mind though:
First, I won't advertise pornographic websites, nor ones that deal in pirated material. I'm also going to have some questions for you if the site you want me to link to gives me malware warnings.
Second, unless you say otherwise, I'll assume you want the ad up for a year, and weigh your offer accordingly.
Third, I'd really prefer it if the ads were seperate from my own text. Ads at the bottom of the page, or between a break in text (for example, the green gaps between titles on my Music page) are best. I'm a little uneasy about linking words in my text to ads, partly because of the links to additional information and jokes I frequently put into my own text and I kinda don't want to confuse readers, and partly because if I decide the page needs a rewrite, I'm stuck with what I have until the ad expires. But if the money's good and it's on a page I'm not as fond of and doubt I'll be editing in the near future, I'll probably let this slide. But I'm more protective of some pages than others, so if you want in-text ads in Daniel X is Terrible or Blasting Again Stupidity, you're going to have to send me a very generous offer (but I'd still be fine with putting ads in the green breaks between sections of the latter).
Say, I found this *really* old review of yours on some other site? And this message board post from years ago? On your site you said such-and-such, but in this old review you said...
Please do not hold me to that crap. My opinions have changed and matured over the years, so I'm bound to say things that contradict some godawful GameFAQs review I wrote ages ago back when I thought writing for that place was worth a tinker's cuss.
And regarding anything that appears on Cracked or another site, remember that what I write goes through an editor (or several) before appearing on the site. So before you yell at me for saying Samus being a woman didn't matter or calling the Super Nintendo hardware "primitive", stop and ask yourself if it sounds like something I would say. If it doesn't, then it probably wasn't me.
Do you take your own screenshots and pictures?
I try to as much as possible. Sometimes I run into something like Little Britain that's so wretched I don't want to waste anymore time with it trying to find a decent image or even defile my scanner with the box, and I'll go gank the cover art from online. A couple times I've just been having a bad time and can't work up the energy to get my own picture. And with DS and PSP games, I really have no way of taking my own screenshots with the possible exception of photographing the actual system, but that only works with RPGs and cutscenes. And even then, I still can't believe this image came out as well as it did.
You didn't respond to my Xbox Live Friend invite! What gives?
Due to a combination of not really having a way to keep the Xbox plugged in constantly and just not being a particularly social gamer, I really only connect to Xbox Live to buy Arcade games (and since the games tend to appear on Steam, that's happening less and less). And if I log on and see several messages in my inbox from the same guy whining about how I'm ignoring him, I'm even less inclined to accept because he looks like a nut.
If you send me a friend invite on Steam I will probably accept it, but I reserve the right to defriend you if you start sending me cryptic nonsense or spamming me with pointless messages that have me afraid to go on Steam. But if you really want to let me know you're legit, send me an email first.
Why is Honen Calzoun screaming at Jay Resop?
For letting his site get desecrated by a couple of twats.
What's with the blue cat? Are you a furry? And what about the lemmings?
Well, I don't believe I'm really a cat, I don't dress up as a cat in the real world, and I don't have a yiffing fetish, so no.
So why do I represent myself with the cat? Mainly because it's a lot easier and better looking than drawing myself. Although recently I've come to think of Codiekitty, or CK for short, not so much as me per se, but more as a seperate character that just has a lot of me in her (the cat's also a girl). Hell, CK herself is practically an anti-furry, a cat that's trying to be human.
As for the lemmings, I just love lemmings! As for when they appear on the site, it varies. If CK is hanging out with a group of lemmings, it's a group of lemmings. But if she's with a single lemming as is more often the case, usually it's Lemmy.


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Visit our forum for help on making wallpapers! Home > Wallpapers containing the color Acturus Wallpaper # 1by Xian Heistings email@example.com Instructions: To set this image as your wallpaper, right-click on it and select "Set as Wallpaper". |
Affiliates: My Little Pony Ties Anime series/characters copyright to their respective owners or translators. No copyright infringment is intended or implied. Layout and other content copyright Anime Wallpapers dot Com |


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Summary Canadeans SAGAMI Co.Ltd. Company Profile and Financial Analysis contains in depth information and data about the company and its operations. The profile contains a company overview, key facts, major products and services, financial ratios, key competitors, financial analysis, key employees as well as company locations and subsidiaries. Key Findings This report is a crucial resource for industry executives and anyone looking to access key information about SAGAMI Co.Ltd. The report utilizes a wide range of primary and secondary sources, which are analyzed and presented in a consistent and easily accessible format. Canadean strictly follows a standardized research methodology to ensure high levels of data quality and these characteristics guarantee a unique report. Synopsis Identifies crucial company information about SAGAMI Co.Ltd. along with major products and services for business intelligence requirements. Provides key ratios on companys financial performance. Identifies key employees to assist with key business decisions. Provides annual and interim financial ratios. Reasons To Buy Enhance your understanding of SAGAMI Co.Ltd. Increase business/sales activities by understanding customers businesses better. Recognize potential partnerships and suppliers. Qualify prospective partners, affiliates or suppliers. Acquire up-to-date company information and an understanding of the companys financial health. Key Highlights Sagami Co., Ltd. (Sagami) is a retailer of Japanese apparel and accessories. The company offers products such as kimono, bags, sandals, collar, obi sash, banding, nagajuban, kimono inner, half collar, overlaid collar, belt strip and collar core. It also provides obi pillow, kimono hanger, kimono care goods, costume cover, bamboo charcoal sheet and sandals storage case, among others. Sagami markets products of various brands including Kura Zanmai, Karako, Liveonce, Orange House, Lifebox, Shazbot, Rirabadi and Live Once. The company operates 223 stores located across Japan. It operates as a subsidiary of Uny Group Holdings, Inc. Sagami is headquartered in Yokohama, Japan.
Table Of Contents1 SAGAMI Co.Ltd.
2 SAGAMI Co.Ltd. - Key Employees
3 SAGAMI Co.Ltd. - Major Products and Services
4 SAGAMI Co.Ltd. - Key Events
5 SAGAMI Co.Ltd. - Locations and Subsidiaries
5.1 SAGAMI Co.Ltd. - Head Office
6 SAGAMI Co.Ltd. - Business Analysis
6.1 SAGAMI Co.Ltd. - Company Overview
7 SAGAMI Co.Ltd. - Company Financial Analysis
7.1 SAGAMI Co.Ltd. - Five Year Snapshot: Overview of Financial and Operational Performance Indicators
8 SAGAMI Co.Ltd. - Interim ratios
8.1.1 SAGAMI Co.Ltd. - Financial ratios: Capital Market Ratios
8.2 SAGAMI Co.Ltd. - Financial Performance and Ratio Charts
8.2.1 SAGAMI Co.Ltd. - Revenue and Operating margin
8.2.2 SAGAMI Co.Ltd. - Asset and Liabilities
8.2.3 SAGAMI Co.Ltd. - Net Debt vs. Gearing Ratio
8.2.4 SAGAMI Co.Ltd. - Solvency
8.3 SAGAMI Co.Ltd. - Key Competitors
9 Appendix
9.1 Methodology
9.2 SAGAMI Co.Ltd. - Ratio Definitions
9.3 DisclaimerList Of TablesTable 1: SAGAMI Co.Ltd. - Key Employees
Table 2: SAGAMI Co.Ltd. - Major Products and Services
Table 3: SAGAMI Co.Ltd. - Key Events
Table 4: SAGAMI Co.Ltd. - Annual ratios
Table 5: SAGAMI Co.Ltd. - Interim ratios
Table 6: SAGAMI Co.Ltd. - Capital Market RatiosList Of FiguresFigure 1: SAGAMI Co.Ltd. - Revenue and Operating Profit
Figure 2: SAGAMI Co.Ltd. - Asset and Liabilities
Figure 3: SAGAMI Co.Ltd. - Net Debt vs. Gearing Ratio
Figure 4: SAGAMI Co.Ltd. - Solvency


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Sci fi/Fantasy image by
Farah Al-KudcyA Lady Underwater. She's amid weeds and pebbles - plainly put underwater terrain. She's waving to the Sun or the Moon. Both give her comfort. This was also a gift for someone. However mostpeople dont get this picture. I have to explain its a women. She's underwater..oh and that round figure up there..thats the Sun.
Published More than a year ago
Category Fantasy
Be the first to favourite this image.


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Gadgets | 5 |
Technology | 18 |
The Apple Byte covers the fact, the fiction, and everything inside the world of Apple. Brian Tong talks about the latest Apple announcements, the rumors, and he'll break down the good and bad of Apple with an edgy style.
November 19th, 2014
Episode 15 of 157 episodes
The iOS 8.2 beta reveals new info about the Apple Watch, the next iPhone camera is announced by Sony, and YouGov profiles an Apple Fan versus a Samsung fan. We can't wait to see the comments.
You'll need to sign in to write a comment.
Caroline Feraday and Claire Bullivant on Brits in Hollywood, and Hollywood through the eyes of Brits.


text: Item is not available Find Another One Others Looked At... REMINGTON 700 VTR .22-250 REM w/BIPOD - ... SELLER: Elk Castle Shooting Sports 1 $819.99 Remington 700 LSS Ultimate Muzzleloader ... SELLER: Ammo And Arms 1 $779.99 REMINGTON 700 CLASSIC .221 REMINGTON FIR... SELLER: Elk Castle Shooting Sports 1 $1,249.99 REMINGTON 700 ADL DELUXE .270 WIN w/SCOP... SELLER: Elk Castle Shooting Sports 1 $689.99 REMINGTON MODEL 7 SEVEN STAINLESS .243 W... SELLER: Ammo And Arms 1 $579.99 REMINGTON MODEL 700 SENDERO 300 RUM 30... SELLER: Michael Merker Riflemakers 1 $989.00 Guns Rifles Remington Rifles Modern Model Sporting SPS Varmint LEFT HAND Bolt Action Rifle in . Win. | 535 | 24 | Lc | 406.2515ms 700 SPS Varmint LEFT HAND Bolt Action Rifle in .308 Win. For Sale from Perkiomen Gunworks | Positive feedback: 99% View | Verified Seller | 3191 Completed Sales View Sellers Items This item is no longer available. /UserImages/6195/986079199 3001112.jpg /UserImages/6195/986079199 3001113.jpg /UserImages/6195/986079199 3001114.jpg /UserImages/6195/986079199 3001115.jpg /UserImages/6195/986079199 3001116.jpg Description Shipping and Payment More Info REMINGTON ARMS CO Model 700 SPS Varmint LEFT HAND Bolt Action Rifle in .308 Win. Remington LEFT HAND Special Purpose Synthetic .308 Win, w/26" Heavy Barrel/ Matt Blue Finish and X-Mark Pro adjustable trigger. The Model 700 SPS features an improved, ergonomically designed synthetic vented beavertail stock for better handling and enhanced overall functionality. The carbon steel 26" 12-1 twist heavy barrels are clean without sights and receivers are drilled and tapped for scope mounts. All exterior metalwork features a matte blued finish. Standard amenities also include, 8.5 lbs, 13 3/8 LOP, raised LH cheek, recoil pad, 4+1 hinged floor plate magazine and swivel studs (w/double fronts). Item #84229, New in the box. +S&H of $30.00 to your local FFL for transfer. **Note: This gun (and all our guns) is IN STOCK, our price is fair and firm. We know it's not the lowest price BUT this is the gun you are buying – we don't give you a discount lower price and then put it on order!!! To pay on line - go to perkiomengunworks.com - find item - put in your cart and check-out. All transactions will be charged a +3% maintenance fee. We will receive notice of your payment automatically. Then all we will need is for you to have your local transfer dealer fax, email or mail their FFL license copy to ship firearm. OR: To pay via mail with NO extra fees – email us and follow these directions: To commit to gun we need your full name, address and phone #. This will only be used to hold gun until your paperwork arrives. Will confirm back sale if you are the FIRST we hear from with this information. We offer 3-day inspection but Layaway payments, Special Order deposits, S&H and Credit Card fees are Non-Refundable. We have a 10% return fee if item is as ad states and you wish to return anyway. Serial # G7057019 Stock # 11230 M&D Additional charges for special guns or heavier items will be stated in description or other text. Over night and hardcase shipping quoted. Our listed price is for Check or Money order, all on line payments are subject to a +3% maintenance fee. Layaway payments, Special Order deposits, S&H and Credit Card fees are Non-Refundable. We have a 10% return fee if item is as ad states and you wish to return anyway. Our web site: www.perkiomengunworks.com Trades Accepted: Trade plus cash deals are considered - email us with details - photos would be a plus.We never do "Even" trades. All on line payments are subject to a +3% maintenance fee.Normal layaway terms are 60 days w/20% deposit.Layaway payments, Special Order deposits, S&H and Credit Card fees are Non-Refundable. We have a 10% return fee if item is as ad states and you wish to return anyway. Our web site: www.perkiomengunworks.com Browning and Kimber Direct Dealer with access to ten major distributors for most firearms. Visit our web site: www.perkiomengunworks.com Located in central Tennessee – we are open BY APPOINTMENT ONLY. Our GunsAmerica sales count is well over 2640 guns with many repeat customers - we would be happy to have you as a customer too!! Email is the best way to contact us right off one of our ads. We must be first come first served to be fair.Email committing to buy with your full name, address and phone # will hold the gun for you if you are the first to commit. A confirmation reply will be back to you ASAP with instructions and our full address. Our phone # is listed for those wishing to call. Condition: New In Box Brand: Remington Model: 84229 Caliber: .308 Winchester (7.62 NATO) Location: TN Share Item Item #: 986079199 Stock No.: 11230 M&D This item is no longer available. Price: (Price reflects 3% cash discount.) This Seller Accepts Online Payment Shipping: $30.00 (or Arrange local transfer) Accepted Payment Methods: Returns: 3 Days Perkiomen Gunworks Seller Since: Feb. 2000 Seller Level: Trusted Seller This seller is an FFL City: Sparta State: TN Your Recently Viewed Items


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Event: Rakhi Sawant, Payal Rohatgi, Sangram Singh, Bobby Darling and other Bollywood celebs were present at the music launch of the album 'Jai Ho Jaddamba Mai'.
Guest List: Rakhi Sawant, Payal Rohatgi, Sangram Singh, Bobby Darling
Bollywood actress Katrina Kaif was snapped at the airport.
Bollywood actress Sonakshi Sinha promoted her upcoming film NOOR at Nach Baliye Season 8.
Bollywood celebs Neil Nitin Mukesh, Sophie Choudry, Urvashi Rautela among others were snapped at the launch of Cavali-The Longue.
Bollywood celebs Shahid Kapoor, Twinkle Khanna, Farah Khan were snapped at the airport.
Bollywood babes Shraddha Kapoor, Deepika Padukone, Taapsee Pannu, Anushka Sharma, Alia Bhatt, Disha Patani, Kiara Advani, Pooja Hegde, Parineeti Chopra, Jennifer Winget, Mandira Bedi, Divya Dutta, Esh...


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Log In needed $265 · Marantz
Report AdTHIS IS A NICE EXAMPLE OF A CLASSIC MARANTZ 2220 AM-FM. RECEIVER. ALL FEATURES WORK GREAT. VERY NICE CABINET. THE RECEIVER HAS BEEN SERVICED FOR CLEANING SWITCHES AND CONTROLS. NEW LIGHTS HAVE BEEN INSTALLED FOR A NICE BRIGHT LOOK. GREAT PHONO STAGE. INCLUDES WOOD CASE!
Tuning range: FM, AM
Power output: 40 Watts -20 watts per channel into 8? (stereo)
Frequency response: 10Hz to 50kHz
Total harmonic distortion: 0.9%
Damping factor: 45
Input sensitivity: 1.8mV (MM), 180mV (line)
Signal to noise ratio: 77dB (line)
Channel separation: 35dB (line)
Speaker load impedance: 4? to 16?
Dimensions: 17-21/64 x 5-25/64 x 14 inches
Weight: 26.4lb
Price is firm, cash only. Thanks
Ad #
March 30, 2016Renewed
October 07, 2016Expiry
November 06, 2016Status
Electronics › Audio › HomeEdit
My adPhone
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University of Mississippi School of Medicine
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Established | 1903 |
Students | 413 |
Location | Jackson, Mississippi, USA |
Colors | Blue and White |
Nickname | UMSOM |
Website | http://som.umc.edu/ |
This article needs additional citations for verification. (June 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) |
The University of Mississippi School of Medicine (UMSOM) is the medical school of the University of Mississippi in the U.S. state of Mississippi.
The UMSOM was created in 1903 on the Oxford campus. In 1955, it was moved from the Oxford campus to the state capital of Jackson and was expanded to include the third and fourth years of training. The University of Mississippi Medical Center, the health sciences campus of the University of Mississippi, houses the School of Medicine.
As of 2006, there were 413 students enrolled in UMSOM. This includes students enrolled in the four-year M.D. program as well as students enrolled in the seven-year M.D./Ph.D program.
External links[edit]
Coordinates: 32°19′51″N 90°10′13″W / 32.33077°N 90.170313°W


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The home office billing department of a chain of department stores prepares monthly inventory reports for use by the stores' purchasing agents. Given the following information, use the critical path method to determine:
a. How long the total process will take.
b. Which jobs can be delayed without delaying the early start of any subsequentactivity.
a. How long the total process will take.
b. Which jobs can be delayed without delaying the early start of any subsequentactivity.
Answer to relevant Questions
For the network shown:a. Determine the critical path and the early completion time in weeks for the project. b. For the data shown, reduce the project completion time by three weeks. Assume a linear cost per week shortened, ...A project to build a new bridge seems to be going very well since the project is well ahead of schedule and costs seem to be running very low. A major milestone has been reached where the first two activities have been ...What are some capacity balance problems faced by the following organizations or facilities? a. An airline terminal b. A university computing lab c. A clothing manufacturerRefer to Exhibit 5.6. Why is it that the "critical zone" begins at a utilization rate of about 70 percent in a typical service operation? Draw upon your own experiences as either a customer or a server in common ...A builder has located a piece of property that she would like to buy and eventually build on. The land is currently zoned for four homes per acre, but she is planning to request new zoning. What she builds depends on ...Post your question


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"When you say "I wrote a program that crashed Windows," people just stare at you blankly and say "Hey, I got those with the system, for free.""
Linus Torvalds
"Call Webster's!! "that'salloneword""
Christopher David Blumen
"Santa Claus has the right idea: visit people once a year"
Victor Borge
"Some people need a slap, in the face, with a shovel!"
Louise Trent
"I've often wondered, since I was the moron that Billy Hicks and George Carlin were talking about, why I laughed?"
Bobby W. Miller
"If you think you know everything about baseball, your dead wrong!"
Julian "JUNEBUG" Bussells
"You can't save your ass and your face at the same time"
James Dowler Gow


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This time of year is primed for turkey, pumpkin pie and cookies. We often spend as much time baking cookies as we do shoveling snow. So how do you work in a workout? Good news! Some common winter activities can double as workouts. So gather the family and be prepared to work up a good sweat:
Shoveling snow. This necessary evil in winter can help you burn more than 250 calories an hour. Just make sure you're lifting with your knees, not your back, and using an ergonomic shovel to minimize stress on your back.
Sledding. Remember how tired you got as a kid running up the hill with your sled in hand? Try it as an adult. You're guaranteed to have fun heading down the hill at top speeds, and if you last for 30 minutes you'll burn about 200 calories.
Ice skating. You don't have to be as skilled as Nancy Kerrigan or as agile as Brian Boitano. Just 30 minutes of light skating will burn upwards of 200 calories.
Playing in the snow. Building a snowman, snow angels and snowball fights have always been winter classics, but did you know they also help you burn calories? If you play in the snow for at least an hour you can burn between 200-350 calories.
Skiing and snowboarding. If you're looking for a more intense workout, while still being outside in the snow, skiing and snowboarding is your best bet. Depending on your fitness level, and your skills, you can burn upwards of 300 calories per hour.
Make sure to bundle up, stay hydrated and have fun.
This article was originally published on December 20, 2014, and was updated on December 12, 2016.We've all been there as patients; sick on the weekend, trip and twist an ankle. What do you do if your primary care doctor is gone for the day or weekend?
Non-life-threatening emergencies can be treated at an urgent care. If you're having a life-threatening emergency such as chest pain or a serious head injury, a trip to the emergency room is in order.
Recently social media has been filled with trending "Sunburn Art" photos – people strategically applying sunscreen in extravagant patterns then getting intensely sunburned to display the masterpiece. Although it may be tempting to show off artistic talents for the Instagram likes and retweets, sunburns can have long term consequences on your skin health, including risk for skin cancer and premature aging. As you enjoy the outdoors this summer here are a few tips for sunscreen use:
1. What kind of sunscreen should I buy? Do I really need the SPF 100+? The best option is to find one that you are willing to wear regularly! The American Academy of Dermatology recommends that sunscreen should be broad spectrum with protection against both UVA and UVB. This should be at least SPF 30 and water resistant. Many dermatologists recommend a higher SPF, even SPF 100. This is due to recent research showing that many people do not apply sunscreen as thick as how the SPF number was established. Often, people use as little as 25-50%! Using a higher SPF may partially compensate for putting on too little. Using a moisturizer containing sunscreen on exposed skin can be nice for daily use when you know you won't have extended time outside. Usually the SPF in makeup is an added bonus but is not applied thick enough to rely on.
2. What is the safest way to apply sunscreen? It is best to apply sunscreen 15-20 minutes before going outdoors. It takes this long to fully absorb. Make sure to apply it to all exposed skin, getting help for hard to reach places like the middle of the back. To get the true SPF value on the bottle, sunscreen amount should be based on the "teaspoon rule" – 1 teaspoon to the face/neck/scalp, 1 teaspoon for each arm, 1 teaspoon to the chest and abdomen, 1 teaspoon to the back, and 2 teaspoons for each leg. Please be sure to re-apply every two hours while outside because the sunscreen will lose effectiveness over time. The re-application rule is also important after swimming or heavy sweating. Many people who wore sunscreen at the beginning of long day outside get burned because of not reapplying. Keep up the good work!
3. But I hate the feel and smell of sunscreen. What are my alternatives? Physical blockage from the sun by clothing is an alternative to sunscreen. There are many marketplace options for UPF (ultraviolet protection factor) clothing with UVA and UVB protection based on weave and thickness of the fabric. This should be taken with caution because bleaching or stretching the fabric can decrease the effectiveness. A broad brim hat can be helpful but this has been documented to only show SPF protection less than 10 (and a baseball hat has a SPF 1.5 for the nose at best!). These are best used in combination with other forms of sun protection.
4. Do the sunscreen recommendations change for my kids? Sun protection for kids and teenagers is super important! It is well documented that sun exposure in childhood is a risk factor for developing skin cancer as an adult. Per the American Academy of Pediatrics, it is best to use other sun protective methods first (shade, sun protective clothing, hats) with broad spectrum sunscreen applied on skin that is still exposed. Sunscreens with UV blocking active ingredients titanium dioxide and zinc oxide are recommended for children under two years old.
If you are interested in having a skin cancer screening or would like to have a concerning lesion evaluated, our board-certified and experienced dermatologists at IHA Dermatology are always happy to help in any way that we can. Just call us at 734-667-DERM (3376) to schedule an appointment.


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About Me
- Cathy
- I have moved - I can now be found at Cathy @ Still Waters
- Living, loving, Laughing and Travelling as much as possible. Come along and join in my life and travels - I'll be happy to have you there with me.
Thursday, November 11, 2010
Thursday November 11 - Remembrance Day
5 comments:
Lest we forget
Cathy, do you mind if I take a couple of the photos off your blog(Just for my own collection, not for my blog) The reason being is my Grandfather was in the Royal Australian Airforce and was stationed in Canada during the war. I especially would like to take a copy of the plaque.
Thanks CarolineCanada not only trained airmen but also spies. At Camp X just east of Toronto this school worked quietly away. The head of intelligence was the Canadian William Stephenson, the Man Called Intrepid. Ian Fleming who went on to write the Bond books was a student here for a while. The man who started the CIA in the US also attended this school as did future British MI 6 spies.
I just learned that some Newfoundlanders fought at Galipoli. They were British colonials at the time, not yet part of Canada.
The more you study the history, the more fascinating things you learn.
Commenting with Blogger is proving to be difficult for some of you - hopefully its fixed now. If not maybe you'd like to email me - the address is on my profile page
Take care


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Saturday, 18 January 2014
Day 4 Spellbinder Samples and Allsorts Challenge
Good Morning Everyone,
Happy Saturday to you all! and as we know Saturday means Allsorts so I thought I would mix the Challenge for this week with another Spellbinder sample.
The Challenge this week has been set by our lovely Sarah and she has asked for us to show a sample with Buttons and Bows.
I have chosen this sample which I haven't had chance to demonstrate on one of the shows yet.
This maybe isn't the best photograph of all time - maybe the gold card on the pine coffee table wasn't such a good idea! but I hope that you can see the design.
I have used the Antique corner cut four times and joined together to make the centrepiece for the Wonderful Locket which sits on top of these corners so well. The cameo is my button and you can see the organza ribbon with the satin rose on the top. I have also used Flutters, a Die Di-Lite, and embellished the top wings with Frantage embossing powder. I used some of the Frantage around the edges to bring this into the design further.
We have two fabulous sponsors this week at Allsorts and thank you to
Pop over to the Allsorts Challenge Blog to check out all the other Team members ideas and hopefully feel inspired to take part in the Challenge yourself.
Here is another Spellbinder sample to finish off todays post.
I have used one of the gorgeous 3D Embossibilities and inked up the folder with a brayer. When you emboss this the ink will press into the debossed areas of the folder. This is called the Letterpress technique and is especially effective with the 3D folders. The blue is where the ink has been pressed into the design when it is run through the machine. I have covered the middle part of the design (Labels 34 shape) with Glossy Accents to highlight the area. Ribbon, pearls and a couple of
Flutter di-lites finish the design off.
I have 2 shows on Create and Craft today at 8am and 2pm and tomorrow I have one at 12 noon.
I will pop some more samples on tomorrow so hope that you can pop by to have a look.
Thankyou for visiting today and please leave a comment if you have time.
Bye for now
Jo xx
10 comments:
Morning Jo
My dies arrived yesterday morning. Couldn't quite stretch to the full delights bundle but I am very pleased with my purchase of the card creator bundle. I have cut them all from scraps and they are stunning. I am enjoying seeing all your samples which are giving me lots of inspiration. Thank you so much.
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K-State, Southern Miss mirror each other's style
PITTSBURGH — When Southern Mississippi and Kansas State look at each other, for the most part, they see themselves.
"I think we're in for an absolute fight," K-State coach Frank Martin said.
Both teams play hard-nosed defense, scramble for loose balls, get to the foul line frequently and rebound the basketball. The only difference is the Wildcats have more size.
"The two things that Southern Miss does very, very well in my opinion in the vast majority of their games: They win all the 50-50 possessions — get to all the 50-50 balls. They take a ton of charges, may have taken as many, if not more charges than us," K-State associate head coach Brad Underwood said. "And they do an unbelievable job of attacking the offensive glass. I think 37-38 percent of their baskets come on the offensive glass.
"Their philosophies are similar to ours. They go about it a little different, but they're going to guard you. They're going to rebound, they're going to get to the foul line."
The Golden Eagles rank 42nd in the country in rebounding margin, outworking their opponents on the boards by 4.6 per game; K-State ranks 35th in rebounding margin with a 4.9 per-game advantage.
Southern Miss, which starts four guards, averages 23 free-throw attempts per game; K-State averages 24.
Both teams take pride in playing with relentless effort, and it's why both coaches enjoy watching each other's teams on tape.
"I can just keep watching Kansas State all night because I think they play the right way," Southern Miss head coach Larry Eustachy said. "They play hard, they play physical. They do not take a play off. I think it's two similarities.
"I hope we're as tough as them because I think that's what it's going to come down to."
The Golden Eagles spread the floor with their four-guard, one-big lineup, which is something K-State has seen before against Missouri twice and Long Beach State. The Wildcats won all three of those games.
"Just in terms of athleticism they remind me of Long Beach in that they're a little undersized but they're just so athletic," Underwood said. "The small lineup — the guards — reminds me a lot of Missouri. They're very similar in terms of their concepts, their dribble drives. They'll spread you. Those two teams I see a lot of the same types of things as we've seen before."
The Wildcats hope the results are the same tomorrow. And if that's going to be the case, K-State will need to be the tougher team.
"We're exactly like Kansas State," Southern Miss guard Angelo Johnson said. "We like playing physical and it's going to be a physical game Thursday. I think the tougher team is going to win."


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LoginQuick LinksFree and Reduced-Price Meal Registration - Summer Meal and Nutrition Services Staff OnlyCollegeMilpitas Unified (MHS) is 1 of 22 districts in the State that has been recognized by the College Board for simultaneously achieving increases in access to AP courses for a broader number of students and improving the rate at which our AP students have earned scores of 3 or higher on an AP exam. Our pass rate is 76%, much higher than CA as a whole and much higher than the international pass rate. We have been placed on the 3rd Annual Honor Roll. Congratulations to MHS. Online Driver Education CourseThis Online Drivers Education Course is approved by the California Department of Motor Vehicles. For more information or to register, click on the logo above or go to: When registering make sure you complete the question that says: |
The upcoming Stanford Blood Drive will be taking place at the MHS Library on April 17, the Monday after Spring Break! Sign up at http://tinyurl.com/SpringBloodDrive2017 and you can help save up to four lives! Please fill out the form by Monday, April 3rd. If you are 16 or 17 years old, please turn in a consent form (http://tinyurl.com/SBD-ConsentForm) to rooms L05 or P10. more
Looking to gain community service hours? Marshall Pomeroy Elementary PTA is hosting its 5th annual Multicultural Festival and Carnival on Saturday, April 29, 2017. MHS students are needed that day to volunteer with the festival from 9am to 4pm. Specific tasks will be assigned the day of the event but include set up, working the carnival and clean up. If interested please send an email with the following information to the festival organizer, Wendy Sun: firstname.lastname@example.com Name Grade Phone After she receives your email, she will be communicating with you to give you more information. Attached is a flyer about the event as well as the community service forms they would need to sign. more
PSAT 8/9, PSAT10, PSAT, SAT, ACT...Do these tests make sense to you? Come join us to understand them and learn about when is the best time for students to take which test(s), and how to prepare for those tests. more
Digital CitizenshipMilpitas Unified School District is now offering resources to parents on the topic of Digital Citizenship. These resources cover topics such as cyberbullying, protecting your child's reputation, online etiquette, respecting creative work, research skills, plagiarism, and more. For more information please access our Digital Citizenship page located in the Parent Resources section on the MUSD homepage. We will be constantly adding more resources and information to this part of our website as we get them. |
TranslatorContact Information1285 Escuela Pkwy High School FAX Numbers:


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Spicy Mango Salsa
"This is the best mango salsa I have ever tasted! It's a refreshing, cool and spicy salsa that adds excitement to fish, poultry, pork or tortilla chips!...
peach, serrano pepper, +garlic, +lime juice
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if you are not familiar with tomatillos they look rather like green tomatoes with a browon papery husk. Prep:10m
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John Ono Lennon, MBE was an English rock musician, singer, songwriter, artist, and peace activist who gained worldwide fame as one of the founding members of The Beatles.
In his solo career, Lennon wrote and recorded songs such as "Give Peace a Chance" and "Imagine". Lennon revealed his rebellious nature and wit on television, in films such as A Hard Day's Night, in books such as In His Own Write, and in press conferences and interviews. He was controversial through his work as a peace activist, artist, and author.
More on Wikipedia…
(127 quotes found)
"Will the people in the cheaper seats clap your hands? And the rest of you, if you'll just rattle your jewelry."
John Lennon
"There's nothing you can know that isn't known."
"My role in society, or any artist's or poet's role, is to try and express what we all feel. Not to tell people how to feel. Not as a preacher, not as a leader, but as a reflection of us all."
"A working-class hero is something to be."
"sometimes all i can feel is a sadness so deep - it hardly becomes known to me"
"Song writing is about getting the demon out of me. It's like being possessed. You try to go to sleep, but the song won't let you. So you have to get up and make it into something, and then you're allowed to sleep."
"Imagine there's no heavenIt's easy if you tryNo hell below usAbove us only skyImagine all the peopleLiving for today"
"I've got to admit it's getting better. It's a little better all the time."
"You have to be a bastard to make it, and that's a fact. And the Beatles are the biggest bastards on earth."
"What can I tell you about myself that you have not already found out from those who do not lie?"


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total posts: 353
Skillet Macaroni and Cheese with Broccoli
Thai Meatballs and Sweet Chili Sauce {recipe}
Pasta with Mushrooms and Thyme {recipe}
Make delicious use of pantry staples with this Braised Chicken with Sherry Vinegar. {recipe}
Red and Green Salad: filling and colorful! {recipe}
A brown bread-Irish soda bread hybrid for St. Patrick's Day. {recipe}
Banana bread topped with caramelized bananas. {recipe}
A mellowed-out White Bean Salad {recipe}
Get into Peruvian food with this Roast Chicken with Garlic and Lime {recipe}
This vegetable soup isn't just a few carrots, celery and potatoes. Instead, it's a heartier and serious meal that will leave you full.
Penne alla Vodka simple enough for even the busiest weeknights. {recipe}
Caramel Cake - the Southern classic updated and simplified. {recipe}
Beignets -- pretty simple to make! {recipe}
Pulled pork -- made indoors without sacrificing any barbecue flavor. {recipe}
Red Velvet Cake - the perfect Valentine's Day dessert. {recipe}
Whole-Wheat Sandwich Bread {recipe}
Potato Casserole with Bacon and Caramelized Onion {recipe}
Pasta with Peas, Cheese, and Bacon {recipe}
Mint Chocolate Chip Cake {recipe}
A super-garlicky shrimp dish that'll also give you a few garlic-poaching tips. {recipe}
Spiced Grapefruit Sorbet -- perfect for those who don't love overly sweet desserts. {recipe}
Beer Cheese Crackers with Beer Cheese Spread {recipe}
Caramel deLites or Samoas -- whatever you call them, make them at home! {recipe}
Make Thin Mints at home! {recipe}
Classic French Onion Soup {recipe}
Use winter's fruit bounty for this Lemon Pudding Cake. {recipe}
Roasted salmon with tangerine-ginger relish {recipe}
Gingerbread cake with a key ingredient: Guinness! {recipe}
Triple-Chocolate Mousse Cake {recipe}
This herbed beef tenderloin looks complicated, but it's really so simple. {recipe}
The history and meaning of sufganiyot, the unofficial Hanukkah dessert.
Cherry, Almond and Wild Rice Stuffed Pork Loin -- sure to impress your guests. {recipe}
A perfect recipe for sugar cookies, with one unusual ingredient. {recipe}
Pecan Kringle, simplified and perfected for Christmas. {recipe}


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Henry Huggin's dog, Ribsy, is hopelessly lost in a huge shopping mall parking lot. It's raining hard, the pavement is slick, horns are honking, and drivers are shouting. When Ribsy thinks he has found the Huggins's new station wagon at last, he jumps in the open tailgate window and falls asleep, exhausted. When he wakes up to find himself in the wrong car, lots of little girls pet him and make plans to give him a bath. All Ribsy wants to do is go home to Henry. Instead, he's about to begin the liveliest adventure of his life.Performed by Neil Patrick Harris


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Track List
Album Notes
Audio Mixer: Iain Hutchinson.
Recording information: COD Stiudios, Glasgow.
Photographer: Niall Webster.
Arranger: Francis MacDonald.
Scottish rock drummer Francis MacDonald, of the band Teenage Fanclub, made a bid for crossover classical audiences with this rather formally titled album, released in 2015. Music for String Quartet, Piano and Celeste might suggest Bartók's Music for Strings, Percussion, and Celesta, but in fact MacDonald goes straight up the middle of the road with a sound lying between minimalism and new age. The role of the celeste, played by MacDonald himself through the magic of multi-tracking, is subtle; it appears occasionally as a kind of descant wash. The main load is carried by MacDonald's piano arpeggios, surrounded by simple, slightly impressionistic string quartet counterpoint. Your overall reaction is likely to depend on how you feel about this kind of mood music in general, but there's something appealing about the way MacDonald is aware of his limitations. The titles of the 11 short pieces ("September Weekend," "Playful," "Ghent") are actually reflected loosely in their content, and MacDonald doesn't repeat himself. Another attraction is MacDonald's production work at Glasgow's COD and Glo-Worm studios, giving the piano the dimension this kind of music needs. Recommended for those sympathetic to crossover minimalist styles. ~ James Manheim


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What sort of mathematics do I need for computer science? In response, a pair of professors at the University of California at San Diego created this text. Explores Boolean functions and computer arithmetic; logic; number theory and cryptography; sets and functions; equivalence and order; and induction, sequences, and series. Assumes some familiarity with calculus. Original 2005 edition.Bender, Edward A. is the author of 'Short Course In Discrete Mathematics', published 2004 under ISBN 9780486439464 and ISBN 0486439461.
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Online Paid Advertisement
One of the four pillars of creating a web presence and attracting visitors is advertising online. Google Adwords is the market leader in advertising online. Not only can you attract visitors through links in the search results but also through other publisher sites, Youtube, Google shopping and in Apps. Facebook is a close second in the market though for many types of businesses it doesn't stop there. Bing, Yahoo, Pinterest, Twitter and Linkedin are all popular social media sites with search capabilities for your business to stand out and attract visitors.
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For new clients we have a minimum setup charge regardless of their monthly spending. We feel it is crucial to understand your business model, connect all the reporting and analytics tools and set up your Advert campaign correctly. The cost per client is £199 however this is reduced to £100 if you combine it with one of our SEO packages.
Plan A Monthly Retainer
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Pre-Conference Professional Development Seminars Marriott Al Jaddaf Oud Metha Road Al Jaddaf Area Dubai 122273 United Arab Emirates
Early-bird discounted rate ends 3 February 2017.
This registration is for the pre-conference professional development courses only. If you are wanting to attend the pre-conference professional development courses and the conference, please register here, and add any courses that you wish to attend to your conference registration.
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11-03-2015, 09:38 PM #1Registered User
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IL - Kaylyn Pryor, 20, killed, 15yo injured in Chicago shooting, 2 Nov 2015
Evanston woman who won modeling contest shot, killed in Chicago. Kaylyn Pryor had left her grandmother's home in Chicago's Englewood neighborhood after a visit and was on her way to catch a bus home to Evanston. She was getting ready for a job interview and, as an aspiring model, wanted to look her best.
A few minutes later, Pryor's grandmother, Jo Ann Scott, heard gunshots, and a neighbor came to her door to tell her that Pryor had been shot. Pryor, 20, and a 15-year-old boy were on a sidewalk in the 7300 block of South May Street on Monday when someone in a passing dark-colored SUV fired shots, hitting them, said Anthony Guglielmi a spokesman for the Chicago police. Guglielmi called Pryor an "unintended target" of gunfire.
From last month:
The search continues for the gunman who killed aspiring model Kaylyn Pryor on an Englewood street corner as she waited for a bus...
There is a $26,000 reward for information leading to the arrest and conviction of the gunman.
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Global Fever: How to Treat Climate ChangeEvery decade since 1950 has seen more floods and more wildfires on every continent. Deserts are expanding, coral reefs are dying, fisheries are declining, hurricanes are strengthening. The debate about climate change is over: there's no question that global warming has made the Earth sick, and the outlook for the future calls for ever-warmer temperatures and deadlier results. Something must be done—but how quickly? With Global Fever, William H. Calvin delivers both a clear-eyed diagnosis and a strongly worded prescription. In striking, straightforward language, he first clearly sets out the current state of the Earth's warming climate and the disastrous possibilities ahead should we continue on our current path. Increasing temperatures will kill off vegetation and dry up water resources, and their loss will lead, in an increasingly destructive feedback loop, to even more warming. Resource depletion, drought, and disease will follow, leading to socioeconomic upheaval—and accompanying violence—on a scale barely conceivable. It is still possible, Calvin argues, to avoid such a dire fate. But we must act now, aggressively funneling resources into jump-starting what would amount to a third industrial revolution, this one of clean technologies—while simultaneously expanding our use of existing low-emission technologies, from nuclear power to plug-in hybrid vehicles, until we achieve the necessary scientific breakthroughs. Passionately written, yet thoroughly grounded in the latest climate science, Global Fever delivers both a stark warning and an ambitious blueprint for saving the future of our planet. |
Wat mensen zeggen - Een recensie schrijven
We hebben geen recensies gevonden op de gebruikelijke plaatsen.
1 The Big Picture | 3 |
2 Were Not in Kansas Anymore | 13 |
3 Will This Overheated Frog Move? | 21 |
4 Pop Goes the Climate | 33 |
5 Droughts Slippery Slope | 41 |
6 Why Deserts Expand | 59 |
7 From Creeps to Leaps | 71 |
8 What Makes a Cycle Vicious? | 87 |
14 A Sea of CO2 | 173 |
15 The Extended Forecast | 189 |
16 Doing Things Differently | 205 |
17 Cleaning Up Our Act | 219 |
18 The Climate Optimist | 227 |
19 Turning Around by 2020 | 239 |
20 Arming for a Great War | 273 |
21 Get It Right on the First Try | 279 |
Overige edities - Alles weergeven
Veelvoorkomende woorden en zinsdelen
Amazon areas atmosphere become Biofuels building burning C‐free carbon dioxide carbon emissions cars catastrophe Chapter civilization climate change climate scientists CO2 concentration collapse cooling coral create decades developing countries drought dust Dust Bowl Earth effects El Nińo electricity evaporation faster fires flip flood fossil fuels George Monbiot geothermal global fever global warming Greenland growth half happen heat Hot Rock Energy hydro ice age ice sheet increase IPCC IPCC report James Lovelock Jim Hansen Lovelock major Mark Lynas melting metaphors methane million models National natural Nińo nuclear power ocean ocean acidification percent plankton pollution positive feedback problem pump rainfall reactor reducing Richard Alley rise in sea scientific sea level sea‐level rise solar started steam sunlight surface temperature There's things Tim Flannery tipping points tropical twenty‐first century weather what's winds


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Chernigov region is located in the north of Ukraine, on the left bank of the middle reaches of the Dnieper, in the basin of the river Desna, in the north-west it borders on Belarus (Gomel region, 227 km of state border), in the north – on Russia (Bryansk region, 199 km of state border), founded 15 October 1932. The region's territory is 31.9 thousand square km or 5% of the territory of Ukraine, it is one of the largest regions in Ukraine.
The population is about 1.2 million people. The ethnic structure: Ukrainians, whose share exceeds 90%, the second-largest are Russians (6%), living mainly in cities, in third place are Byelorussians.
The administrative-territorial division of the region: 22 districts, 15 cities, including 3 of regional subordination (Chernigov, Nizhyn, Priluki), 30 towns and 1502 villages.
Within the region there is Slavutych - the town of Chernobyl radiation workers, a special enclave, which is administratively to the Kiev region.
The administrative center is the city of Chernigov.
The most interesting of them are Borisoglebsky Cathedral (XII), Antoniy Caves (XI-XVIII), The regimental treasury of XVII century, Gustinsky Holy Trinity Monastery (1600), Transfiguration Cathedral, Nicholas Church (1720), cave temple of St. Feodosiy Totemsky, Cathedral of the Nativity (1800), historical-cultural reserve "Kachanivka", George Church (XIX), arbor of composer Glinka with grotto, arboretum "Trostianets"(XIX) with its unique collection of plants, mound necropolis (IX-X), "Black Grave" (X), Sokirinetsky palace and park ensemble of XIX century.
Among the most famous historical cities in Chernigov region is Liubich, Novgorod-Seversky, Nizhyn, Baturin.
Liubich is mentioned in 907 in the contract of the Prince Oleg with the Byzantine Empire, with the old cities such as Kiev, Chernigov, Pereyaslav, Polotsk. Byzantine Emperor Constantine mentioned about Liubich as trading town with a port in 949 in the treatise "About the reign of the empire."
The crucial events of the Old-Russian history are associated with Liubich. Malusha, Olga's housekeeper, mother of Vladimir I Svyatoslavich was born in Liubich. During the fight against his brother Yaropolk, Vladimir fled to Varyags but in 980 he returned and nearly defeated the squad of Yaropolk near Liubich. In 1016, there took place the battle in which Prince Yaroslav the Wise from Novgorod defeated the army of his half-brother, the prince of Kiev Svyatopolk the Damned.
St. Anthony Pecherskiy was born here - one of the most famous religious figures of Kievan Rus, the founder of monasticism in the Eastern Slav lands. Even in his younger years he dug a cave on the slope of Liubich mountains, on the place of which later appeared Antoniy monastery that existed for several centuries. After a long stay on Mount Athos, in 1051 the hermit Antony dwelt in a cave on a hill in Kiev that year is considered the date of the foundation of Kievo-Pecherska Lavra Monastery.
In 1097 in Liubich castle there was held the famous Congress of ancient princes, where they negotiated an end to civil wars and declared the principle of ownership by each prince inherited lands.
In 1147 Liubich was burnt by Rostislav Mstislavovich, in 1157 - devastated by Polovtsy, and after the invasion of Batu in 1239-40, Liubich was completely desolated.
A significant role Liubich played later – in the era of the Cossacks, in 1648 it became the center of a Cossack regiment of Kiev, Bogdan Khmelnitsky made the city the name of the ranking of Chernigov colonels, in times of Mazepa the city belonged to Hetman. After 1708 it became the property of the family Polubotok, and later - Miloradovich.
September 30, 2007 Liubich city in Chernigov region was 1125 years old, from April 20, 2007 Liubich city was awarded the Order "For service to the Fatherland (Holy Grand Prince Dmitry Donskoy, and the Reverend Father Superior Sergei Radonezhskiy)" III degree.
From those distant times there remained the parts of the castle, as well as preserved buildings of later times. However Liubich is famous not only for the monuments of history and architecture, but also it attracts tourists with picturesque vicinities of the Dnieper, which are the perfect place to relax.
Baturin (Chernigov region) is a small town located in the north-eastern Ukraine. In the XVII-XVIII centuries, it was the capital of the Cossack Ukraine. The son of Philip Orlik and the Hetman of the Right-Bank Ukraine Daniel Yarmolenko were born in
Read more...There are a lot of architectural monuments in Ukraine. One of them is the Cathedral of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin in Kozelets (Chernigov region). Its construction was conducted from 1752 till 1763 and connected with Rozumovsky family. The
Read more...Trees have always been viewed by people as a personification of three kingdoms of the universe: the roots represent the underworld, the trunk – the living world and the crown – the heavenly kingdom. Various nations give different kind of
Read more...