text:
I used two shades of grey paint on the black foam sheets ; Zinc and Slate Grey |
The above photo shows the black foam sheet, then the grey foam sheet and on top, the color of the black once the paints were applied. |
I brushed the color on and left it streaky so that it would have some depth and texture. |
I used my stick to measure off the lines on the roof |
I took the longest strip I could from the side portions of the cookie sheet, and ironed the strip with the butt end of my craft knife. |
I used DAZZLE TAC JEWELRY GLUE, to adhere the metal to the foam. It's stinky, but it worked a treat. |
Whoooa,...WAY toooo shiny! I painted it, then aged it to allow it to be unnoticeable. |
That's better! |
using a pencil sharpener, I made a point on one end. |
I bought some Bendy Straws from the $1 store, and cut a section to fit over the point of the wooden dowel. The top of the straw was shaped to the underside of the gutter. |
I painted them with black acrylic paint. I also fitted some more of the folded metal from the baking sheets over the joints and glued it in place with QUICK GRIP. |
I made a flange to extend from either side of the metal connector. |
Krylon satin finish spray sealer.
And that was that! This was not that much fun, but I got it done anyway. however I want to leave you with a smile on my face, so let me show you what Fatima made for Janine and I for Christmas.... |
A garlic braid! LOVIN' IT!!! :D thanks Fats! Here's to a Happy 2015 to Everyone and God Bless you all! elizabeth |


text:
Jobs in Downers Grove township, IL
- 129,043 Resumes
- 45,287 Jobs Available
- 149,316 Population
- $68,000 Average Salary
Downers Grove Township has the distinction of being the largest township in DuPage County, Illinois, in regards to both land area and population. Within its borders lie several towns and villages, including one extinct town named Tedens. The best way to find a job in this mix of modern, urban, and historical culture is being prepared with the right information. The following sections will give you the information that you need to know in order to find that next great job, including average wages, top occupations and resume tips.
While Downers Grove Township is in close proximity to Chicago, the local economy is enjoying a better than average outlook. Unemployment in DuPage County is one full point below the rest of the country. Weekly wages in Downers Grove Township average more than $950, making it on par with the national average. The major industries in the area include transportation, business services, education and health, government, and leisure and hospitality. The largest occupations are laborers, retails sales, and general office clerks.
In the end, your entire job search could boil down to how well your resume was received. Here are some helpful tips to get a better resume reception:
1. You will want to print out resumes to have on hand. When you begin printing, make sure you don't go too print crazy. It may seem like a good idea to print a lot of copies so you won't have to worry about it for a while, but in reality, that will just cause more problems and waste.
2. Update your resume regularly. One reason you do not want to print too many copies of your resume at once is that you will be updating and adapting it as you go. Your resume should reflect the position you are applying for. In some cases, this will involve word and accomplishment changes.
3. Make sure your spelling and grammar are correct. Handing in a poorly written resume is sure to give off the wrong impression of you.
4. Build your own resume instead of using cookie-cutter programs. There are many pre-designed resume templates ou there that are great and work well. The problem lies in the fact that a lot of job seekers are already using them. Make your resume stand out by building your own.
5. No need to stick to the old one-page rule. This does not mean to go crazy with information. There is still a two-page limit.
It doesn't matter what the local economy looks like, the best way to find your next job is by taking the right steps:
1. Learn as much as you can about local employers and major companies. In many job markets, these companies are going to be doing the greatest amount of hiring. By learning about them, you will be able to better focus your resume and even prepare for interview questions.
2. Talk to those in the industries that interest you. Networking has always been the best way to get job leads, but to also learn more about the pulse of the industry. Employers want people who can stay on top of the latest changes and implementations.
3. Pay attention. Often times, when we think we are networking, our minds are elsewhere. When you take the time to get to know people in the industry, make sure you listen to what they have to say. Don't simply wait for your turn to speak.
4. Begin an exercise routine. By starting a new hobby, such as walking or running, you can help your mind focus on something other than your job search. As a bonus, the physical activity has actually been shown to increase mood and productivity, as well.
5. Plan ahead before taking action. From the outset of your search until you are sitting in your new office, try not to react to situations and problems. things are going to happen. Realize that and do what you can to prepare for them ahead of time. Get finances in order, learn about local economies, and talk to family and friends.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
8th Mar 2009, 09:45 | #1 |
I Mod, Therefore I Own
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: London
Posts: 18,879
Antec's new P183 and P193 on show
CeBIT 09: And the award for successfully butchering a product line goes to Antec for the P183 and P193. URGH!
Tim Smalley - Product, Marketing & Brand strategist Twitter | Instagram | LinkedIn |
8th Mar 2009, 09:53 | #2 |
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Gloucestershire, UK
Posts: 1,130
Dear god.. that thing on the side is icky
What is that material on the drive bays?
Stacker 830 Evo //Core i7-920 ~ 4Ghz (4.2 stable) //Gigabyte EX58-UD5 //Corsair Dominator 6GB 1600Mhz //BFG GTX 285 OCX //BeQuiet! 750w //Samsung F3 1TB
DDC Ultra 18w //Black Ice 360mm //EK Multioption 250mm //Heatkiller LT CPU Block //MIPS RAM block DDC Ultra 18w //Black Ice 240mm //EK Multioption 150mm //No Blocks yet - Dual Loop i7 Stacker Left Handed? CLICK HERE - |
8th Mar 2009, 10:41 | #3 |
Join Date: Dec 2003
Location: Norfolk, UK
Posts: 6,277
urg nasty!
すべてのあなたのチーズケーキは私たちに属している |
8th Mar 2009, 11:12 | #4 |
I Mod, Therefore I Own
Join Date: May 2005
Location: Edinburgh
Posts: 5,842
Ah well at least it will save some time not having to review them...
ook |
8th Mar 2009, 11:35 | #5 |
Group 7 error
Join Date: Aug 2004
Location: Cyprus/Canada/Saudi
Posts: 1,507
out of the two i prefer the P183, Although on the proviso that you never open the bay doors!
So as a Server case it wouldnt be too bad, can i assume there is massive ammounts of space in the P183 to fill with Hard Drives? As for the P193, humm....not even a dark corner of my basement will stop me thinking about that "growth" on the side. ill give creit where its due tho, it was a nice attempt. it just needs the "growth" on the other side and the P193 will have stubby wings! |
8th Mar 2009, 12:29 | #6 |
Virtual Realist
Join Date: Jan 2009
Posts: 1,718
A damn shame. I was thinking of upgrading my ageing P180 to a P190 for the increased room, but a) it looks like it barely got a release without any PSUs, and b) is out of stock everywhere anyway.
8th Mar 2009, 12:41 | #7 |
still wants Homeworld 3
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: N London
Posts: 10,487
glad i bought my p182 at £80 one and half year ago.
so p193 is now the same size as p183, just with an added side fan??
i7 2700k \ 16GB \ GTX 970 \ D2x \ Z68x-UD5 \ m4 128GB +2TB \ S12G-550 \ FT02-RW \ G15+G5+G51 \ U2711
X100 \ X-E2 \ 10-24 \ 55-200 \ 18/2 \ 60/2.4 \ Yn560 \ X1.1a \ Hadley Pro -- Photostreamr |
8th Mar 2009, 12:48 | #8 |
I'm special...
Join Date: May 2008
Location: Aarhus, Denmark
Posts: 3,839
Makes me wonder if I should splurge out money on the P182 as quickly as possible after all, even though it's risen in price here of late.
8th Mar 2009, 13:27 | #9 |
No matter what... It's all good
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: South of the River
Posts: 139
Are they going to be selling the 'filters/blanking plates' as extras? I'd put them in my 182...
193's side is an abomination, I'd say an Engineering solution rather than Design.
"Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information" ... but they'll still try to shout you down... |
8th Mar 2009, 13:29 | #10 |
Join Date: Jun 2008
Posts: 279
Sorry to say this but they do both look like crap.
Im an AquaTuning product tester. |
8th Mar 2009, 14:24 | #11 |
Officially demotivated
Join Date: May 2008
Location: bit-tech forums... usually
Posts: 2,603
I thikn I speak for everyone when I say
Antec... what the hell are you thinking?
{Rolling on a 1990s Dawes Galaxy} {Nikon D80, 18-55 f/3.5-5.6G and 50mm f/1.8}{Lomo Smena 8M}{Olympus OM10, 50mm f/1.8, 28mm f/2 and 135mm f/3.5} |
8th Mar 2009, 14:24 | #12 |
Join Date: Aug 2008
Location: Sydney, Australia
Posts: 238
What the **** happened, did Antecs designers defect to Coolermaster or something? (just look at how sexy their new high end cases all are) Antec's designs are on the wrong side of ****ing ugly by several hundred miles lately, they just have all been looking cheap and crappy
8th Mar 2009, 14:25 | #13 |
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: Bristol, UK
Posts: 6,188
8th Mar 2009, 14:43 | #14 |
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Massachussetts
Posts: 45
i have a p182, and the p183 definitely is not an upgrade from that! that is one terrible looking case..
lGigabyte GA-965P-DS3l lE6420 2.20ghzl l4gb Patriot Extreme Performancel lGeforce 8800 GT 512mbl |
8th Mar 2009, 15:02 | #15 |
The Keeper of History
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Box under a Bridge, Iowa
Posts: 9,270
Well this is just two more places I don't have to spend money on!
These weren't released - they escaped! john
Coming to a forum near you. January 2014. |
8th Mar 2009, 15:07 | #16 |
Join Date: Oct 2003
Location: No.
Posts: 2,102
Quiet and cooling is what I look for in a case, who on earth cares how it looks!
Welcoming the riff-raff since February 2009. |
8th Mar 2009, 15:09 | #17 |
Join Date: Dec 2008
Posts: 33
The CP-850 power supply has been on sale for awhile, and the P193 is on sale in some countires. Please have performance reviews of them.
8th Mar 2009, 15:50 | #18 |
Officially a Whisky Nerd
Join Date: Jan 2009
Location: California
Posts: 8,570
Time to buy a P182 quick!
THe P183 isn't bad but it still can't compare.
Gotta keep it 100 we got fundamentals. |
8th Mar 2009, 16:17 | #19 | |
Ecky thump
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: S.Yorkshire, OK
Posts: 12,328
One of the things I instantly disliked about the Mini P180 was the door design. Now they've repeated the unclean look on the mid-tower.
Nobody's perfect. But being a Yorkshireman is as close as you can get. |
8th Mar 2009, 16:19 | #20 |
That's handy.
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: The internet
Posts: 715
My name is Darth Case, I have come to take over the universe.
i7 3770k, Asus P8Z77-I , 16gb Patriot 1866 ddr3,EVGA 670FTW, Bitfenix Prodigy,crucial M4 128ssd,western digital black 2tb storage, wacom intuos/ i7 sandy bridge kobalt 17" laptop,120ssd, 8gb crucial ram, 500gb7200 WD storage drive, nvidia 555m 3gb/64gb iPad 2 |
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galenet.galegroup.com Full text online
0-galenet.galegroup.com.biblio.eui.eu Full-text
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galenet.galegroup.com Eighteenth Century Collections Online. Gale.=
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Material Type: | Document, Internet resource |
Document Type: | Internet Resource, Computer File |
All Authors / Contributors: |
Thomas Pelham-Holles Newcastle, Duke of |
OCLC Number: | 83349509 |
Notes: | Anonymous. By Thomas Pelham-Holles, Duke of Newcastle. B----g = the Hon. John Byng. Reproduction of original from the British Library. |
Description: | 1 online resource (13, [1] pages). |
Series Title: | Eighteenth century collections online. |
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In the Year 2525
This article needs additional citations for verification. (March 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) |
"In the Year 2525" | ||||
German single cover
Single by Zager and Evans | ||||
from the album 2525 (Exordium & Terminus) | ||||
B-side | "Little Kids" | |||
Released | 1968 (on Truth label) | |||
Format | 7" | |||
Recorded | 1968 | |||
Genre | Folk rock | |||
Length |
3:10 (Truth label) 3:15 (RCA label) |
Label | Truth; RCA | |||
Writer(s) | Rick Evans | |||
Producer(s) | Zager and Evans | |||
Zager and Evans singles chronology | ||||
"In the Year 2525" is a 1969 hit song by the American pop-rock duo of Dennis Zager and Rick Evans. It reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 for six weeks commencing July 12, 1969. It peaked at number one in the UK Singles Chart for three weeks in August and September that year.[1] The song was written and composed by Rick Evans in 1964 and originally released on a small regional record label (Truth Records) in 1968.[2] Zager and Evans disbanded in 1971.
It is unusual for a recording artist to have a number one hit and then never have another chart single. Zager and Evans are the only act to do this in both the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 and the UK Singles Chart. Their follow-up single on RCA-Victor, "Mr. Turnkey" (a song about a rapist who nails his own wrist to the wall as punishment for his crime), failed to hit the main music charts on either side of the Atlantic Ocean. Another single, "Listen to the People", managed to make the bottom slot of the Cashbox chart at #100.
"In the Year 2525 (Exordium & Terminus)" opens with the words:
- "In the year 2525,
- If man is still alive,
- If woman can survive,
- They may find...".
Subsequent verses pick up the story at 1010-year intervals from 2525 to 6565.[3] Disturbing predictions are given for each selected year. In the year 3535, for example, all of a person's actions, words and thoughts will be preprogrammed into a daily pill. Then the pattern as well as the music changes, going up a half step in the key of the song, after two stanzas, first from A-flat minor, to A minor, and, then, finally, to B flat minor, and verses for the years 7510, 8510 and 9595 follow.
The song has no chorus. The summary verse concludes:
- Now it's been ten thousand years. Man has cried a billion tears,
- For what, he never knew. Now man's reign is through.
- But through eternal night, The twinkling of starlight.
- So very far away, Maybe it's only yesterday.
The song goes back to the beginning, starting all over again, with 2525 before the song's fade.[3]
The overriding theme, of a world doomed by its passive acquiescence to and overdependence on its own overdone technologies, struck a resonant chord in millions of people around the world in the late 1960s.[4]
The song was recorded primarily in one take in 1968, at a studio in a cow pasture in Odessa, Texas.[5] Members of the Odessa Symphony also participated in the recording.
- Rick Evans – acoustic guitar, vocals
- Denny Zager – acoustic guitar, vocals
- Mark Dalton – bass guitar
- Dave Trupp – drums
The song has been covered at least 60 times in seven languages.[6] A notable version of "In the Year 2525" is sung by the Italo-French pop singer, Dalida; another one by the UK new romantic group Visage; another one by Greek singer Takis Antoniadis in the '70s. Another version, with different lyrics, was used as the theme song for the short-lived science fiction series Cleopatra 2525. It is also featured in both parts of the two-part second season finale of Millennium, in which a man-made virus is threatening to wipe out humanity.[7]
The Slovenian industrial group Laibach edited the lyrics in their cover version to make it appropriate for 1994's NATO album.
More recently, it was covered by the gothic rock band Fields of the Nephilim, by the electronic body music band Project Pitchfork (album Dhyani, 1991), by the German electronic band Strauss & Roggenbuck on the 2003 compilation Advanced Electronics 2,[8] and by Ian Brown on his 2009 album My Way.
In a scene from the 1992 film Alien 3, directed by David Fincher, a custodian sings a verse from "In the Year 2525" as he cleans an air duct before finding evidence of an alien.
The song was included in the controversial 2001 Clear Channel memorandum, a document distributed by Clear Channel Communications to every radio station owned by the company. The list consisted of 165 songs considered by Clear Channel to be "lyrically questionable" following the September 11, 2001 attacks.
The years in the song are OEIS sequence A111729.
In 2009, the song appeared in the Jared Hess movie Gentlemen Broncos.
The Futurama episode "The Late Philip J. Fry" (2010) features a parody version of the song using different years, such as 105105 and 252525. The episode won an Emmy.
See also[edit]
- ^ Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 236. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
- ^ Miller, Nathaniel. "Hit song of 1969 recorded in Odessa". News OK. Retrieved 2016-10-02.
- ^ a b Laffer, William D. (July 22, 1969). "'In the Year 2525' Began in the Year 1965: The Anatomy of a No. 1 Record". The Milwaukee Journal.
- ^ Reynolds, Tom (2005). I Hate Myself and Want to Die: The 52 Most Depressing Songs You've Ever Heard. Milsons Point, N.S.W.: Random House. p. 85. ISBN 1-74166-020-3.
- ^ "Drummer on only No. 1 hit to come out of Lincoln dies at 72 | Local". Journalstar.com. 2015-11-19. Retrieved 2016-10-02.
- ^ "All versions of Some musics". Alltheversions.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2010-10-05.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-06-07. Retrieved 2007-07-15.
- ^ "Various - Advanced Electronics Vol. 2 (CD) at Discogs". Discogs.com. 2003-06-12. Retrieved 2014-03-27.
External links[edit]
- 1969 songs
- 1969 singles
- Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles
- Billboard Adult Contemporary number-one singles
- UK Singles Chart number-one singles
- Number-one singles in Germany
- Number-one singles in Switzerland
- Number-one singles in Australia
- Number-one singles in New Zealand
- Number-one singles in Norway
- Irish Singles Chart number-one singles
- Oricon International Singles Chart number-one singles
- Debut singles
- 26th century in fiction
- Science fiction music
- RCA Records singles


text:
Bill Gillis
- 74 years old
- Date of birth: Oct 31, 1941
- Date of passing: Apr 22, 2016
Let the memory of Bill be with us forever |
This memorial website was created in memory of our loved one, Bill Gillis, 74, born on October 31, 1941 and passed away on April 22, 2016. We will remember him forever.
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"I miss you so very much daddy!"
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Dr. Robert Centeno is an anesthesiologist in Boise, who manages patient pain levels before, during, and after surgical procedures.
We invite you to write a review about your experience with Dr. Centeno.
Dr. Robert Centeno graduated from University of Michigan Medical School.
Dr. Centeno has one office in Idaho where he specializes in Anesthesiology.
Dr. Centeno works with fifteen doctors including Dr. James Hague and Dr. Laura Lindsay.
As an anesthesiologist in Boise, ID, Dr. Centeno ensures patients are free of pain before (pre-op), during, and after (post-op) a surgical procedure. By administering anesthesia, Dr. Centeno ensures that patients do not feel the pain of a surgical procedure.
Please Note: The information displayed below is sourced from the 2014 Medicare Physician and Other Supplier National Provider Identifier (NPI) Aggregate Report. It's important to remember that the statistics below are not inclusive of all patients treated by Dr. Centeno, but only those who participate in Medicare.


text:
- Trump takes aim at Obama's efforts to curb global warming
WASHINGTON (AP) — Moving forward with a campaign pledge to unravel former President Barack Obama's sweeping plan to curb global warming, President Donald Trump will sign an executive order Tuesday that will suspend, rescind or flag for review more than a half-dozen measures in an effort to boost domestic energy production in the form of fossil fuels.
- Trump has casino trademark in Jordan but gambling is illegal
DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) — The president of the United States holds a trademark in Jordan for a Donald Trump casino, despite the fact that gambling is illegal in the kingdom. It is one of four he received before he ran for office, and suggests that the former casino executive may have had wider hopes for businesses across the Middle East than was previously known.
- 10 Things to Know for Today
Your daily look at late-breaking news, upcoming events and the stories that will be talked about today:
- Some state lawmakers seek to protect birth-control access
CARSON CITY, Nevada (AP) — Even with the Republican failure to repeal Barack Obama's health care law, Democratic lawmakers in some states are pressing ahead with efforts to protect birth control access, Planned Parenthood funding and abortion coverage in case they are jeopardized in the future.
- Red Bull heir enjoys jet-set life 4 years after hit-and-run
BANGKOK (AP) — The Ferrari driver who allegedly slammed into a motorcycle cop, dragged him along the road and then sped away from the mangled body took just hours to find, as investigators followed a drip, drip, drip trail of brake fluid up a street, down an alley, and into the gated estate of one of Thailand's richest families.
- Coaches: Carolina Final Four advantage to fade after tipoff
Coaches for Oregon, South Carolina and Gonzaga concede Roy Williams and his North Carolina players have an advantage when it comes to knowing how to deal with the spotlight during Final Four week.
- NFL owners approve Raiders' move to Las Vegas, so what now?
PHOENIX (AP) — Sometime in the not distant future, they will become the Las Vegas Raiders.
- UConn, South Carolina, Miss State and Stanford in Final Four
BRIDGEPORT, Conn. (AP) — Geno Auriemma and the UConn Huskies have been on an unprecedented Final Four run, making it there 10 straight years.
- UConn routs Oregon, heads to 10th straight Final Four
BRIDGEPORT, Conn. (AP) — Everything UConn lost to graduation made another Final Four even more special for Geno Auriemma and his Huskies.
- Leonard scores 25 as Spurs dismantle ailing Cavs, 103-74
SAN ANTONIO (AP) — The Cavaliers acknowledged having heavy legs, yet there is something far weightier on the minds of the defending NBA champions.


text:
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She Can't Handle The Sex Machine
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Till the year of 2012, the Apple's production, Mac Pro perplexed with the similar stylish aluminum case, first got famous by the amazing Power Mac G5. But now, the Apple's Mac Pro comes back with an entirely different and elegant look. Apple redesigned the core architecture of the Apple Mac Pro's inside parts in order to blow up the performance and reduce heat. With a consolidated thermal core architecture, Apple preferred for an angular, light weight, and unobtrusive whole structure that was more modernized. The exclusive cylinder layout has about 9.9 inches long with a diameter of almost 6.6 inches, which permits it to be a professional workstation that can really lie on your professional desk.
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The Apple Mac Pro also has six Thunderbolt 2 ports with a high-speed user interface that can easily shift data at more than 20 Gb/s, which is actually four times the actual speed of the USB 3.0 standard.
Quad-Core, Intel Xeon E5
This Apple's Mac Pro also includes a 3.7 GHz with Intel Xeon E5 processor also quad cores of fast processing power on a lone die. And with the addition of 10 megabytes of L3 cache, 40 GB/s of high-speed PCI Express Gen 3 bandwidth with 256 bit broad floating-point commands with a guarantee of never ever be at a loss for fast speed.
Dual AMD FirePro D300 Graphics Cards
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text:
In The News
08 Sep 2015Why I asked for help for my OCD
It is sitting on a bit of newspaper just inside my front door until I can think of a way to detoxify it.
Which is great, because in days gone by I would have had to drop it off at a charity shop – or leave it on the train – rather than let it cross the threshold of my home at all. Oh, the bags I've had to say goodbye to over the years, my friends, the lovely bags…
» All news articles


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Eleven months after discovering a brutal double murder in a sleepy Northumbrian town, Detective Chief Inspector Kate Daniels is still haunted by her failure to solve the case.
Then the brutal killing of a man on Newcastle's Quayside gives Daniels another chance to get it right, and her first case as Senior Investigating Officer.
When Daniels recognises the corpse, but fails to disclose the fact, her personal life swerves dangerously into her professional life.
But much worse, she is now being watched. As Daniels steps closer to finding a killer, a killer is only a breath away from claiming his next victim.
- Format: Paperback
- Pages: 464 pages
- Publisher: Pan Macmillan
- Publication Date: 27/08/2015
- Category: Crime & mystery


text:
Dragons, which symbolise strength, power and excellence, date back thousands of years in Chinese culture. To celebrate these mythical creatures, the Chinese developed dragon boating, which eventually became a traditional ritual during summer festivals. Nowadays, dragon boating is considered a competitive global sport. A typical crew is composed of about 20 paddlers, led by a drummer, who synchronises the motion of the rowers. Learn the ancient history and inspiration behind these boats by crafting this simple children's toy.
- Skill level:
- Easy
Other People Are Reading
Things you need
- Pencil
- Coloured card stock
- Scissors
- Markers
- Hole punch
- Curling ribbon
- Feathers
- Glue
- Brad
- Craft stick
Show More
- 1
Draw a long boat on a piece of card stock. A typical dragon boat resembles a canoe. Cut out.
- 2
Draw the face of a dragon on another piece of card stock. Include bulging eyes, flaring nostrils and a wide open mouth. Cut out
- 3
Decorate the boat to look like a dragon body and tail. Create scales with markers and glitter. Colour in the face of the dragon with markers and glitter.
- 4
Create steam coming from the dragon's nose. Poke two holes in the nostrils. Insert a short piece of ribbon through the holes and curl the ends.
- 5
Glue feathers to the tail of the boat as well as the head of the dragon.
- 6
Poke a hole in the dragon head and at one end of the boat. Align the head hole over the boat hole and attach, using a brad. The head should still be able to move. Glue a craft stick behind the body of the boat to hold the decoration.


text:
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Key Findings
- The Wine market in Hungary is forecast to register a CAGR of 4.8% during 2015-2020.
- The Fortified Wine category is forecast to register the fastest volume growth.
- Consumers in Hungary are opting for value for money products in the Wine market.
- The Champagne segment is expected to gain maximum share growth within the Sparkling Wine category.
- The Wine market accounts for nearly three-fourth of the overall Wine and Spirits retail sales in Hungary.
Canadeans Consumer and Market Insights report on the Wine market in Hungary provides insights on high growth categories to target, trends in the usage of packaging materials, types and closures category level distribution data and brands market shares.
What else is contained?
- Market data: Overall market value and volume data with growth analysis for 2010-2020
- Category coverage: Value and growth analysis for Fortified Wine, Sparkling Wine and Still Wine with inputs on individual segment share within each category and the change in their market share forecast for 2015-2020
- Leading players: Market share of brands from 2012-2015
- Distribution data: Percentage of sales within each category through distribution channels such as Hypermarkets and Supermarkets, Convenience Stores, Food and Drinks Specialists and others in 2015
- Packaging data: consumption breakdown for packaging materials and containers in each category, in terms of percentage share of number of units sold. Packaging material data for Glass and Paper and Board; container data for: Bottle and Bag-In-Box
Reasons To Buy
- Identify high potential categories and explore further market opportunities based on detailed value and volume analysis
- Existing and new players can analyze key distribution channels to identify and evaluate trends and opportunities
- Gain an understanding of the total competitive landscape based on detailed brand share analysis to plan effective market positioning
Table of Contents
- Report Scope
Country Context
- Macroeconomic indicators - GDP Per Capita, Population, Consumer Price Index and Age Profile
Market Overview
- Value and volume analysis for the Hungarian Wine market
- Impact of exchange rate fluctuations on the Hungarian Wine market
- Degree of trade up/down in the Hungarian Wine market
- Volume analysis by category
- Market value and growth rates, by category
- Historic and forecast value analysis by category
- Winners and losers by categories with change in market share
- Segment share in a category (value terms) and change in market share
- Average category level pricing
Retail Landscape and Key Distribution Channels
- Leading retailers in the Hungarian Wine and Spirits market
- Leading distribution channels (volume terms) in the Hungarian Wine market
- Leading distribution channels ((volume terms) by category
Competitive Landscape
- Market share of leading brands (in volume terms) by category
- Wine market by type of packaging material/container (in volume terms)
- Wine market by type of packaging closure/outer (in volume terms)
- Wine market by type of packaging, forecast(in volume terms)
- Country context
- Category value and volume data
- Sector Overview
- Segment data
- Packaging data
- Category definitions
- Segment definitions
- Channel definitions
- Methodology
- About Canadean
List of Tables
Table 1: Market value analysis in HUF and US$, 2010-2020
Table 2: Market volume growth analysis, 2010-2020
Table 3: Exchange rate fluctuations: US$ to HUF
Table 4: Market volume growth, by category, 2015-2020
Table 5: Segment level analysis by category, 2015
Table 6: Average price per litre comparison by categories
Table 7: Leading retailers
Table 8: Leading brands by category, 2015
List of Figures
Figure 1: Macro economic analysis: GDP per capita, Population, CPI (2010-2015), Age Profile (2015)
Figure 2: Market volume analysis, 2010-2020
Figure 3: Consumers purchase behavior - Trading up/down, 2015
Figure 4: Market volume share analysis by category, 2015
Figure 5: Market value growth analysis by category, 2010-2020
Figure 6: Historic and forecast value analysis by category, 2010-2020
Figure 7: Change in market share by category, 2015-2020
Figure 8: Leading distribution channels, overall Wine and Spirits, 2012-2015
Figure 9: Leading distribution channels, overall Wine market, 2015
Figure 10: Leading distribution channels by category, 2015
Figure 11: Brand share analysis by category (by volume), 2015
Figure 12: Packaging analysis - key packaging material, container, closure and outer type, 2015
Figure 13: Growth in key packaging material, container, closure and outer type, 2015-2020
Bacardi Limited
Balatonboglari Borgazdasag Zrt
Henkell and Co. Sektkellerei Kg
Kaufman Production
Szent Korona Winery
TOrley Sektkellerei Kft
Freixenet (Dws) Ltd
Davide Campari-Milano S.p.A.
Tamas And Zsolt Gere Winery
Bock Wine
The Royal Tokaji Wine Company
Ostoros-Novaj Bor Zrt
Szeremley Wines
Koch-Vin Kft
Frittmann TestvErek Kft.
Varga PincEszet
LEglis Winery
Bodri PincEszet
Meyer Family Vineyard
Csanyi Pinceszet Villany
Weninger PincEszet
Les Grands Chais de France
Hilltop NeszmEly Winery
Penny Market
Aldi SUd
Report Format
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No comment today here on this - the twittersphere is uninterested -
"...the busy world is hushed, the fever of life is over, and our work is done".
And next week GAFCON will rubbish the project some more.
RIP Anglican Covenant
Posted by JeremyP at Saturday, 21 April 2012 at 2:41pm BSTThe Canadian House of Bishops has just concluded its spring meeting. Their official press release states they heard about a process for dealing with the proposed Anglican Covenant. No details appear available. ( see below) Perhaps the Canadian wing of the "No Covenant" movement will have some insights.
Posted by Rod Gillis at Saturday, 21 April 2012 at 3:32pm BSTS & N figures
House For Against Abstentions
Bishops 2 0 0
Clergy 15 5 0
Laity 31 6 1
Passed in all three houses.
I'm disappointed but, given the make-up of the diocese, not surprised.
Posted by RPNewark at Saturday, 21 April 2012 at 4:59pm BSTChichester's result is no surprise as the Covenant would be seen vaguely as a way to stop women bishops. Southwell and Nottingham is more unexpected.
Regardless of how the last two dioceses next week vote the overall numbers show a deeply divided Church, which is a very good reason for stopping the process of the Covenant completely. I hope that the new Archbishop will have the courage to do so.
However, the Covenant process may be like a Titanic at sea, it has a momentum that is almost impossible to stop before it hits the iceberg.
Posted by concerned anglican at Saturday, 21 April 2012 at 5:55pm BSTMy faith in the Church of England has been strengthened by the Diocese voting on the proposed Anglican Communion Covenant, which now stands at 17 For, 25 Against, 2 still to vote, despite the majority of General Synod voting For.
This proposed covenant reveals intolerance by our hierarchical structure of those parts of our Anglican Communion that have differing approaches or views. Once an action or decision is declared incompatible with the proposed covenant, the Standing Committee is to make further recommendations as to the relational consequences which flow from that action. While the proposed covenant does not spell out these relationships, it requires the Standing Committee to address the extent of the impairment, and it is likely that will include suspension or perhaps even exclusion. As Paul explains, the reality of the Church as the Body of Christ means that we cannot say to another member of the body 'We have no need of you' (1 Corinthians 12:21).
Now that the proposed covenant has been rejected by the Diocesan majority, the Church authorities will continue to be able to robustly express their concerns over any action or decisions, and if necessary declare how and why an action is incompatible. We will, however, be able to maintain relationships with all covenanting Churches, whilst continuing with peaceful and caring discussions that will lead us reaffirming our close family relationships.
We watch with interested concern the outcome of voting in the wider Anglican Communion.
Professor Brian Walker MBE 21 April 2012.
Winchester Centre of Religions for Reconciliation and Peace, University of Winchester
Since we know that the Covenant is designed to control those who wish to include LGBT people as full and active members of the Church, the Chichester result could also be seen as demonstrating the disconnection between the Church and the largest LGBT community outside London, situated right in the middle of the Diocese. That is not to denigrate the hard work of many parish priests and the personal support of the current Bishop for the survey of parish attitudes to LGBT being undertaken by Changing Attitude Sussex. But this disconnection is demonstrated in the Statement of need for a new Bishop which mentions the presence of large LGBT numbers and the high rate of civil partnerships in Brighton yet all it has to say otherwise is the diocese requires a bishop 'whose teaching and lifestyle accord with Issues in Human Sexuality.'
Posted by Richard Ashby at Sunday, 22 April 2012 at 8:33am BSTSomewhat suprised at the small number in the Southwell house of Clergy...or didnt many bother to attend??
Posted by Perry Butler at Sunday, 22 April 2012 at 12:10pm BST'whose teaching and lifestyle accord with Issues in Human Sexuality.'
Issues is just a discussion paperback - now years out of date. Why do they pretend it is something, anything more than that ?
It was lilly-livered when it came out, by now it is risible. Treating it as the holy grail makes the Church a laughing stock.
THIS kind of casual dishonesty is soul-destroying
Posted by Laurence Roberts at Sunday, 22 April 2012 at 9:32pm BSTPerry
According to the Church Representation Rules each of the houses of clergy and laity in a diocesan synod must have a minimum of about 50 members. So a significant number of Southwell clergy do appear to have been absent.
Posted by Peter Owen at Sunday, 22 April 2012 at 11:31pm BSTTime to look to the Overseas Provinces? We in Christchurch, New Zealand, just rejected the Covenant in our Saturday Synod - with no 'following motion' - we might leave that to our General Synod in July. We had much more important subjects to address - the future of our Cathedral and church buildings in the Diocese.
Posted by Father Ron Smith at Monday, 23 April 2012 at 12:09am BSTIt is worth pointing out that Christchurch, the final Tikanga Pakeha diocese of the Anglican church in Aotearoa, New Zealand, and Polynesia, also rejected the Covenant last weekend. the pro-covenant motion passed in the House of laity, but was rejected by the clergy. That means that four out of seven dioceses plus Tikanga Maori have voted against.
Bosco Peters' take on the debate is at:
and Peter Carrell's:
Only twenty from the House of Clergy bothered to turn up for such a vital vote on the Covenant? It must have felt more like a Deanery rather than a Diocesan Synod and we all know the definition of a Deanery Synod ......
Posted by Father David at Monday, 23 April 2012 at 7:43am BSTThank you Laurence, my point exactly.
Posted by Richard Ashby at Monday, 23 April 2012 at 9:21am BST"Only twenty from the House of Clergy bothered to turn up for such a vital vote on the Covenant?" Father David
Perhaps they were put off by the Bishop of Southwell's catchy pro-covenant slogan "The wisest next stage" - terribly difficult to say, never mind agree with.
Posted by Laurence C. at Monday, 23 April 2012 at 9:26am BSTThanks Peter...like Fr David I wonder why so many clergy didnt turn up...at the very least a poor example to the House of Laity. Any member of the Southwell House of Clergy willing to comment? It has long been a surprise to me how few clergy and deanery synod reps bother to vote in the General Synod elections given the importance of many of the decisions made there.
Posted by Perry Butler at Monday, 23 April 2012 at 11:20am BSTThe Covenant vote is no longer vital in the CoE. Turning out to vote now must feel like turning out to vote in a safe constituency. If you do it at all you do it out of a sense of duty.
Whichever way you want to vote, if it makes no difference to the overall outcome, why bother?
"Thanks Peter...like Fr David I wonder why so many clergy didnt turn up" Perry Butler
Maybe failing to turn up was a way of abstaining without doing it publicly in front of their Bishop - a 'Yes to the Covenant' poster-boy.
(top left slideshow)
'at the very least a poor example to the House of Laity.'
? Duh ! What's this all about ? Why should 'the House of Laity'require the witness of 'good' 'examples' ?
The H of L are all grown up !
Could the same be said of the clergy ?
Let us finally be done with such paternalism.
Perry Butler & Fr. David,
As Peter Owen has pointed out, the CRRs require that the size of the diocesan synod shall be in the range 100-270 and that the sizes of the houses of clergy and laity be approximately equal. Southwell & Nottingham, one of the smaller dioceses in the CofE, aims for a synod size of about 120 and at the last count that I have, the size of the house of clergy, including ex-officio members was 59 and of the house of laity 63.
Unfortunately there were, at that same last count, 5 lay and 14 clerical seats vacant.
The attendance was, therefore 44% in the house of clergy and 64% in the house of laity.
My *perception* of the make-up of of this diocese is that there are many more "broadly evangelical" parishes than "broadly catholic" and if that *perception* is true, it *might* be reflected in the voting pattern. As I said above, when I reported the result, I am disappointed but not surprised.
I think that, as a member of the synod who attended and voted, that is as far as I should go in passing comment.
However, I have been an active member of a *deanery* synod in two dioceses now and the picture implied by Fr. David's comment above is not one that I recognise.
As a playful aside...when Bishop Butler was appointed Bishop of Southampton I received a letter from the then Bishop of Carlisle, Graham Dow welcoming me to the episcopate and inviting me to a meeting of Evangelical bishops at a hotel in Leeds.It was interesting to learn that the Evangelical bishops met separately from time to time to discuss matters..I sometimes wonder if other groupings of bishops do the same. Obviously Bishop Dow's secretary hadnt read Crockford's properly.Paul Butler then held a post in the Chelmsford diocese I think. Living in Bloomsbury I wrote to +Carlisle suggesting the letter be redirected further east. I received no reply.
Posted by Perry Butler at Wednesday, 25 April 2012 at 12:14pm BSTLike RPNewark I'm disappointed that Southwell & Nottingham voted in favour of the Covenant. Doing so was pointless, particularly since it was dead in the water anyway.
Posted by AFSNewark at Thursday, 26 April 2012 at 8:58pm BST'As a playful aside...when Bishop Butler was appointed Bishop of Southampton I received a letter from the then Bishop of Carlisle, Graham Dow welcoming me to the episcopate and inviting me to a meeting of Evangelical bishops at a hotel in Leeds.' Perry Butler
Oh, how I wish you had gone Perry ~ your aside then would have been even more playful- I can imagine !
Maybe their problem is talking to each other too much while sequestered in hotels.
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Resource Description Framework
Status | Published, W3C Recommendation |
Year started | 1997 |
Editors | Richard Cyganiak, David Wood, Markus Lanthaler |
Base standards | URI |
Related standards | RDFS, OWL, RIF, RDFa |
Domain | Semantic Web |
Abbreviation | RDF |
Website | www |
The Resource Description Framework (RDF) is a family of World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) specifications[1] originally designed as a metadata data model. It has come to be used as a general method for conceptual description or modeling of information that is implemented in web resources, using a variety of syntax notations and data serialization formats. It is also used in knowledge management applications.
RDF was adopted as a W3C recommendation in 1999. The RDF 1.0 specification was published in 2004, the RDF 1.1 specification in 2014.
The RDF data model[2] is similar to classical conceptual modeling approaches (such as entity–relationship or class diagrams). It is based upon the idea of making statements about resources (in particular web resources) in the form of subject–predicate–object expressions, known as triples. The subject denotes the resource, and the predicate denotes traits or aspects of the resource, and expresses a relationship between the subject and the object.
For example, one way to represent the notion "The sky has the color blue" in RDF is as the triple: a subject denoting "the sky", a predicate denoting "has the color", and an object denoting "blue". Therefore, RDF swaps object for subject in contrast to the typical approach of an entity–attribute–value model in object-oriented design: entity (sky), attribute (color), and value (blue).
RDF is an abstract model with several serialization formats (i.e. file formats), so the particular encoding for resources or triples varies from format to format.
This mechanism for describing resources is a major component in the W3C's Semantic Web activity: an evolutionary stage of the World Wide Web in which automated software can store, exchange, and use machine-readable information distributed throughout the Web, in turn enabling users to deal with the information with greater efficiency and certainty. RDF's simple data model and ability to model disparate, abstract concepts has also led to its increasing use in knowledge management applications unrelated to Semantic Web activity.
A collection of RDF statements intrinsically represents a labeled, directed multi-graph. This theoretically makes an RDF data model better suited to certain kinds of knowledge representation than other relational or ontological models. However, in practice, RDF data is often persisted in relational database or native representations (also called Triplestores—or Quad stores, if context (i.e. the named graph) is also persisted for each RDF triple).[3]
SHACL or Shapes Constraints language [4] is W3C standard for expressing constraints on RDF Graphs. SHACL lets its users define RDF graph topologies for interface specification, code development, and data verification. SHACL Core consists of most frequently needed constraints such as cardinality, range of values and many others. SHACL-SPARQL consists of all features of SHACL Core plus the advanced features of SPARQL-based constraints and an extension mechanism to declare new constraint components.
ShEX, or Shape Expressions,[5] is an alternative language for expressing constraints on RDF graphs.
As RDFS and OWL demonstrate, one can build additional ontology languages upon RDF.
The initial RDF design, intended to "build a vendor-neutral and operating system-independent system of metadata,"[6] derived from the W3C's Platform for Internet Content Selection (PICS), an early web content labelling system,[7] but the project was also shaped by ideas from Dublin Core, and from the Meta Content Framework (MCF),[6] which had been developed during 1995–1997 by Ramanathan V. Guha at Apple and Tim Bray at Netscape.[8]
A first public draft of RDF appeared in October 1997,[9][10] issued by a W3C working group that included representatives from IBM, Microsoft, Netscape, Nokia, Reuters, SoftQuad, and the University of Michigan.[7]
The W3C published a specification of RDF's data model and an XML serialization as a recommendation in February 1999.[11]
Two persistent misunderstandings developed around RDF at this time: firstly, from the MCF influence and the RDF "Resource Description" acronym, the idea that RDF was specifically for use in representing metadata. Secondly that RDF was an XML format, rather than RDF being a data model and only the RDF/XML serialisation being XML-based. RDF saw little take-up in this period, but there was significant work carried out in Bristol, around ILRT at Bristol University and HP Labs, and also in Boston at MIT. RSS 1.0 and FOAF became exemplar applications for RDF in this period.
The recommendation of 1999 was replaced in 2004 by a set of six specifications: "The RDF Primer",[12] "RDF Concepts and Abstract",[13] "RDF/XML Syntax Specification (revised)",[14] "RDF Semantics",[15] "RDF Vocabulary Description Language 1.0",[16] and "The RDF Test Cases".[17]
This series was superseded in 2014 by the following six "RDF 1.1" documents: "RDF 1.1 Primer,"[18] "RDF 1.1 Concepts and Abstract Syntax,"[19] "RDF 1.1 XML Syntax,"[20] "RDF 1.1 Semantics,"[21] "RDF Schema 1.1,"[22] and "RDF 1.1 Test Cases".[23]
RDF topics[edit]
RDF vocabulary[edit]
The vocabulary defined by the RDF specification is as follows:[24]
– the class of XML literal valuesrdf:Property
– the class of propertiesrdf:Statement
– the class of RDF statementsrdf:Alt
– containers of alternatives, unordered containers, and ordered containers (rdfs:Container
is a super-class of the three)rdf:List
– the class of RDF Listsrdf:nil
– an instance ofrdf:List
representing the empty list
– the class resource, everythingrdfs:Literal
– the class of literal values, e.g. strings and integersrdfs:Class
– the class of classesrdfs:Datatype
– the class of RDF datatypesrdfs:Container
– the class of RDF containersrdfs:ContainerMembershipProperty
– the class of container membership properties,rdf:_1
, ..., all of which are sub-properties ofrdfs:member
– an instance ofrdf:Property
used to state that a resource is an instance of a classrdf:first
– the first item in the subject RDF listrdf:rest
– the rest of the subject RDF list afterrdf:first
– idiomatic property used for structured valuesrdf:subject
– the subject of the subject RDF statementrdf:predicate
– the predicate of the subject RDF statementrdf:object
– the object of the subject RDF statement
, rdf:subject
, rdf:predicate
, rdf:object
are used for reification (see below).
– the subject is a subclass of a classrdfs:subPropertyOf
– the subject is a subproperty of a propertyrdfs:domain
– a domain of the subject propertyrdfs:range
– a range of the subject propertyrdfs:label
– a human-readable name for the subjectrdfs:comment
– a description of the subject resourcerdfs:member
– a member of the subject resourcerdfs:seeAlso
– further information about the subject resourcerdfs:isDefinedBy
– the definition of the subject resource
This vocabulary is used as a foundation for RDF Schema where it is extended.
Serialization formats[edit]
Filename extension | .ttl |
Internet media type | text/turtle[25] |
Developed by | World Wide Web Consortium |
Standard | RDF 1.1 Turtle: Terse RDF Triple Language January 9, 2014 |
Open format? | Yes |
Filename extension | .rdf |
Internet media type | application/rdf+xml[26] |
Developed by | World Wide Web Consortium |
Standard | Concepts and Abstract Syntax February 10, 2004 |
Open format? | Yes |
Several common serialization formats are in use, including:
- Turtle,[27] a compact, human-friendly format.
- N-Triples,[28] a very simple, easy-to-parse, line-based format that is not as compact as Turtle.
- N-Quads,[29][30] a superset of N-Triples, for serializing multiple RDF graphs.
- JSON-LD,[31] a JSON-based serialization.
- N3 or Notation3, a non-standard serialization that is very similar to Turtle, but has some additional features, such as the ability to define inference rules.
- RDF/XML,[32] an XML-based syntax that was the first standard format for serializing RDF.
RDF/XML is sometimes misleadingly called simply RDF because it was introduced among the other W3C specifications defining RDF and it was historically the first W3C standard RDF serialization format. However, it is important to distinguish the RDF/XML format from the abstract RDF model itself. Although the RDF/XML format is still in use, other RDF serializations are now preferred by many RDF users, both because they are more human-friendly,[33] and because some RDF graphs are not representable in RDF/XML due to restrictions on the syntax of XML QNames.
With a little effort, virtually any arbitrary XML may also be interpreted as RDF using GRDDL (pronounced 'griddle'), Gleaning Resource Descriptions from Dialects of Languages.
RDF triples may be stored in a type of database called a triplestore.
Resource identification[edit]
The subject of an RDF statement is either a uniform resource identifier (URI) or a blank node, both of which denote resources. Resources indicated by blank nodes are called anonymous resources. They are not directly identifiable from the RDF statement. The predicate is a URI which also indicates a resource, representing a relationship. The object is a URI, blank node or a Unicode string literal. As of RDF 1.1 resources are identified by IRI's. IRI is a generalization of URI.[34]
In Semantic Web applications, and in relatively popular applications of RDF like RSS and FOAF (Friend of a Friend), resources tend to be represented by URIs that intentionally denote, and can be used to access, actual data on the World Wide Web. But RDF, in general, is not limited to the description of Internet-based resources. In fact, the URI that names a resource does not have to be dereferenceable at all. For example, a URI that begins with "http:" and is used as the subject of an RDF statement does not necessarily have to represent a resource that is accessible via HTTP, nor does it need to represent a tangible, network-accessible resource — such a URI could represent absolutely anything. However, there is broad agreement that a bare URI (without a # symbol) which returns a 300-level coded response when used in an HTTP GET request should be treated as denoting the internet resource that it succeeds in accessing.
Therefore, producers and consumers of RDF statements must agree on the semantics of resource identifiers. Such agreement is not inherent to RDF itself, although there are some controlled vocabularies in common use, such as Dublin Core Metadata, which is partially mapped to a URI space for use in RDF. The intent of publishing RDF-based ontologies on the Web is often to establish, or circumscribe, the intended meanings of the resource identifiers used to express data in RDF. For example, the URI:
is intended by its owners to refer to the class of all Merlot red wines by vintner (i.e., instances of the above URI each represent the class of all wine produced by a single vintner), a definition which is expressed by the OWL ontology — itself an RDF document — in which it occurs. Without careful analysis of the definition, one might erroneously conclude that an instance of the above URI was something physical, instead of a type of wine.
Note that this is not a 'bare' resource identifier, but is rather a URI reference, containing the '#' character and ending with a fragment identifier.
Statement reification and context[edit]
The body of knowledge modeled by a collection of statements may be subjected to reification, in which each statement (that is each triple subject-predicate-object altogether) is assigned a URI and treated as a resource about which additional statements can be made, as in "Jane says that John is the author of document X". Reification is sometimes important in order to deduce a level of confidence or degree of usefulness for each statement.
In a reified RDF database, each original statement, being a resource, itself, most likely has at least three additional statements made about it: one to assert that its subject is some resource, one to assert that its predicate is some resource, and one to assert that its object is some resource or literal. More statements about the original statement may also exist, depending on the application's needs.
Borrowing from concepts available in logic (and as illustrated in graphical notations such as conceptual graphs and topic maps), some RDF model implementations acknowledge that it is sometimes useful to group statements according to different criteria, called situations, contexts, or scopes, as discussed in articles by RDF specification co-editor Graham Klyne.[35][36] For example, a statement can be associated with a context, named by a URI, in order to assert an "is true in" relationship. As another example, it is sometimes convenient to group statements by their source, which can be identified by a URI, such as the URI of a particular RDF/XML document. Then, when updates are made to the source, corresponding statements can be changed in the model, as well.
Implementation of scopes does not necessarily require fully reified statements. Some implementations allow a single scope identifier to be associated with a statement that has not been assigned a URI, itself.[37][38] Likewise named graphs in which a set of triples is named by a URI can represent context without the need to reify the triples.[39]
Query and inference languages[edit]
The predominant query language for RDF graphs is SPARQL. SPARQL is an SQL-like language, and a recommendation of the W3C as of January 15, 2008.
An example of a SPARQL query to show country capitals in Africa, using a fictional ontology.
PREFIX ex: <http://example.com/exampleOntology#>
SELECT ?capital ?country
?x ex:cityname ?capital ;
ex:isCapitalOf ?y .
?y ex:countryname ?country ;
ex:isInContinent ex:Africa .
Other non-standard ways to query RDF graphs include:
- RDQL, precursor to SPARQL, SQL-like
- Versa, compact syntax (non–SQL-like), solely implemented in 4Suite (Python)
- RQL, one of the first declarative languages for uniformly querying RDF schemas and resource descriptions, implemented in RDFSuite.[40]
- SeRQL, part of Sesame
- XUL has a template element in which to declare rules for matching data in RDF. XUL uses RDF extensively for databinding.
Example 1: RDF Description of a person named Eric Miller[41][edit]
The following example is taken from the W3C website[41] describing a resource with statements "there is a Person identified by http://www.w3.org/People/EM/contact#me, whose name is Eric Miller, whose email address is e.miller123(at)example (changed for security purposes), and whose title is Dr.
The resource "http://www.w3.org/People/EM/contact#me" is the subject.
The objects are:
- "Eric Miller" (with a predicate "whose name is"),
- mailto:e.miller123(at)example (with a predicate "whose email address is"), and
- "Dr." (with a predicate "whose title is").
The subject is a URI.
The predicates also have URIs. For example, the URI for each predicate:
- "whose name is" is http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/pim/contact#fullName,
- "whose email address is" is http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/pim/contact#mailbox,
- "whose title is" is http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/pim/contact#personalTitle.
In addition, the subject has a type (with URI http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type), which is person (with URI http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/pim/contact#Person).
Therefore, the following "subject, predicate, object" RDF triples can be expressed:
- http://www.w3.org/People/EM/contact#me, http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/pim/contact#fullName, "Eric Miller"
- http://www.w3.org/People/EM/contact#me, http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/pim/contact#mailbox, mailto:e.miller123(at)example
- http://www.w3.org/People/EM/contact#me, http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/pim/contact#personalTitle, "Dr."
- http://www.w3.org/People/EM/contact#me, http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type, http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/pim/contact#Person
In standard N-Triples format, this RDF can be written as:
<http://www.w3.org/People/EM/contact#me> <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/pim/contact#fullName> "Eric Miller" .
<http://www.w3.org/People/EM/contact#me> <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/pim/contact#mailbox> <mailto:e.miller123(at)example> .
<http://www.w3.org/People/EM/contact#me> <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/pim/contact#personalTitle> "Dr." .
<http://www.w3.org/People/EM/contact#me> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/pim/contact#Person> .
Equivalently, it can be written in standard Turtle (syntax) format as:
@prefix eric: <http://www.w3.org/People/EM/contact#> .
@prefix contact: <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/pim/contact#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
eric:me contact:fullName "Eric Miller" .
eric:me contact:mailbox <mailto:e.miller123(at)example> .
eric:me contact:personalTitle "Dr." .
eric:me rdf:type contact:Person .
Or, it can be written in RDF/XML format as:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF xmlns:contact="http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/pim/contact#" xmlns:eric="http://www.w3.org/People/EM/contact#" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/People/EM/contact#me">
<contact:fullName>Eric Miller</contact:fullName>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/People/EM/contact#me">
<contact:mailbox rdf:resource="mailto:e.miller123(at)example"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/People/EM/contact#me">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/People/EM/contact#me">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/pim/contact#Person"/>
Example 2: The postal abbreviation for New York[edit]
Certain concepts in RDF are taken from logic and linguistics, where subject-predicate and subject-predicate-object structures have meanings similar to, yet distinct from, the uses of those terms in RDF. This example demonstrates:
In the English language statement 'New York has the postal abbreviation NY' , 'New York' would be the subject, 'has the postal abbreviation' the predicate and 'NY' the object.
Encoded as an RDF triple, the subject and predicate would have to be resources named by URIs. The object could be a resource or literal element. For example, in the N-Triples form of RDF, the statement might look like:
<urn:x-states:New%20York> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/alternative> "NY" .
In this example, "urn:x-states:New%20York" is the URI for a resource that denotes the US state New York, "http://purl.org/dc/terms/alternative" is the URI for a predicate (whose human-readable definition can be found at here [42]), and "NY" is a literal string. Note that the URIs chosen here are not standard, and don't need to be, as long as their meaning is known to whatever is reading them.
Example 3: A Wikipedia article about Tony Benn[edit]
In a like manner, given that "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Benn" identifies a particular resource (regardless of whether that URI could be traversed as a hyperlink, or whether the resource is actually the Wikipedia article about Tony Benn), to say that the title of this resource is "Tony Benn" and its publisher is "Wikipedia" would be two assertions that could be expressed as valid RDF statements. In the N-Triples form of RDF, these statements might look like the following:
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Benn> <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title> "Tony Benn" .
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Benn> <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/publisher> "Wikipedia" .
To an English-speaking person, the same information could be represented simply as:
The title of this resource, which is published by Wikipedia, is 'Tony Benn'
However, RDF puts the information in a formal way that a machine can understand. The purpose of RDF is to provide an encoding and interpretation mechanism so that resources can be described in a way that particular software can understand it; in other words, so that software can access and use information that it otherwise couldn't use.
Both versions of the statements above are wordy because one requirement for an RDF resource (as a subject or a predicate) is that it be unique. The subject resource must be unique in an attempt to pinpoint the exact resource being described. The predicate needs to be unique in order to reduce the chance that the idea of Title or Publisher will be ambiguous to software working with the description. If the software recognizes http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title (a specific definition for the concept of a title established by the Dublin Core Metadata Initiative), it will also know that this title is different from a land title or an honorary title or just the letters t-i-t-l-e put together.
The following example, written in Turtle, shows how such simple claims can be elaborated on, by combining multiple RDF vocabularies. Here, we note that the primary topic of the Wikipedia page is a "Person" whose name is "Tony Benn":
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
dc:publisher "Wikipedia" ;
dc:title "Tony Benn" ;
foaf:primaryTopic [
a foaf:Person ;
foaf:name "Tony Benn"
] .
- DBpedia – Extracts facts from Wikipedia articles and publishes them as RDF data.
- Creative Commons – Uses RDF to embed license information in web pages and mp3 files.
- FOAF (Friend of a Friend) – designed to describe people, their interests and interconnections.
- Haystack client – Semantic web browser from MIT CS & AI lab.[43]
- IDEAS Group – developing a formal 4D ontology for Enterprise Architecture using RDF as the encoding.[44]
- Microsoft shipped a product, Connected Services Framework,[45] which provides RDF-based Profile Management capabilities.
- MusicBrainz – Publishes information about Music Albums.[46]
- NEPOMUK, an open-source software specification for a Social Semantic desktop uses RDF as a storage format for collected metadata. NEPOMUK is mostly known because of its integration into the KDE SC 4 desktop environment.
- Press Association is a news agency in the UK. They use ontologies to dynamically identify and link their NoSQL data to do semantic publishing but in a dynamic, rules based way that creates custom content on the fly.[47]
- RDF Site Summary – one of several "RSS" languages for publishing information about updates made to a web page; it is often used for disseminating news article summaries and sharing weblog content.
- Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS) – a KR representation intended to support vocabulary/thesaurus applications
- SIOC (Semantically-Interlinked Online Communities) – designed to describe online communities and to create connections between Internet-based discussions from message boards, weblogs and mailing lists.[48]
- Smart-M3 – provides an infrastructure for using RDF and specifically uses the ontology agnostic nature of RDF to enable heterogeneous mashing-up of information[49]
Some uses of RDF include research into social networking. It will also help people in business fields understand better their relationships with members of industries that could be of use for product placement.[50] It will also help scientists understand how people are connected to one another.
RDF is being used to have a better understanding of road traffic patterns. This is because the information regarding traffic patterns is on different websites, and RDF is used to integrate information from different sources on the web. Before, the common methodology was using keyword searching, but this method is problematic because it does not consider synonyms. This is why ontologies are useful in this situation. But one of the issues that comes up when trying to efficiently study traffic is that to fully understand traffic, concepts related to people, streets, and roads must be well understood. Since these are human concepts, they require the addition of fuzzy logic. This is because values that are useful when describing roads, like slipperiness, are not precise concepts and cannot be measured. This would imply that the best solution would incorporate both fuzzy logic and ontology.[51]
See also[edit]
- Notations for RDF
- Similar concepts
- Entity-attribute-value model
- Graph theory – An RDF model is a labeled, directed multi-graph.
- Website Parse Template
- Tagging
- SciCrunch
- Semantic network
- Other (unsorted)
- Associative model of data
- Business Intelligence 2.0 (BI 2.0)
- DataPortability
- EU Open Data Portal
- Folksonomy
- Life Science Identifiers
- Swoogle
- Universal Networking Language (UNL)
- ^ "XML and Semantic Web W3C Standards Timeline" (PDF). 2012-02-04.
- ^ http://www.w3.org/TR/PR-rdf-syntax/ "Resource Description Framework (RDF) Model and Syntax Specification"
- ^ Optimized Index Structures for Querying RDF from the Web Andreas Harth, Stefan Decker, 3rd Latin American Web Congress, Buenos Aires, Argentina, October 31 to November 2, 2005, pp. 71–80
- ^ [1] SHACL Specification
- ^ [2] Shape Expressions language
- ^ a b "World Wide Web Consortium Publishes Public Draft of Resource Description Framework". W3C. Cambridge, MA. 1997-10-03.
- ^ a b Lash, Alex (1997-10-03). "W3C takes first step toward RDF spec". CNET News. Archived from the original on June 16, 2011. Retrieved 2015-11-28.
- ^ Hammersley, Ben (2005). Developing Feeds with RSS and Atom. Sebastopol: O'Reilly. pp. 2–3. ISBN 0-596-00881-3.
- ^ Lassila, Ora; Swick, Ralph R. (1997-10-02). "Resource Description Framework (RDF): Model and Syntax". W3C. Retrieved 2015-11-24.
- ^ Swick, Ralph (1997-12-11). "Resource Description Framework (RDF)". W3C. Archived from the original on February 14, 1998. Retrieved 2015-11-24.
- ^ "Resource Description Framework (RDF) Model and Syntax Specification". 22 Feb 1999. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
- ^ Manola, Frank; Miller, Eric (2004-02-10), RDF Primer, W3C, retrieved 2015-11-21
- ^ Klyne, Graham; Carroll, Jeremy J. (2004-02-10), Resource Description Framework (RDF): Concepts and Abstract Syntax, W3C, retrieved 2015-11-21
- ^ Beckett, Dave (2004-02-10), RDF/XML Syntax Specification (Revised), W3C, retrieved 2015-11-21
- ^ Hayes, Patrick (2014-02-10), RDF Semantics, retrieved 2015-11-21
- ^ Brickley, Dan; Guha, R.V. (2004-02-10), RDF Vocabulary Description Language 1.0: RDF Schema: W3C Recommendation 10 February 2004, W3C, retrieved 2015-11-21
- ^ Grant, Jan; Beckett, Dave (2004-02-10), RDF Test Cases, W3C, retrieved 2015-11-21
- ^ Schreiber, Guus; Raimond, Yves (2014-06-24), RDF 1.1 Primer, W3C, retrieved 2015-11-22
- ^ Cyganiak, Richard; Wood, David; Lanthaler, Markus (2014-02-25), RDF 1.1 Concepts and Abstract Syntax, W3C, retrieved 2015-11-22
- ^ Gandon, Fabien; Schreiber, Guus (2014-02-25), RDF 1.1 XML Syntax, W3C, retrieved 2015-11-22
- ^ Hayes, Patrick J.; Patel-Schneider, Peter F. (2014-02-25), RDF 1.1 Semantics, W3C, retrieved 2015-11-22
- ^ Brickley, Dan; Guha, R.V. (2014-02-25), RDF Schema 1.1, W3C, retrieved 2015-11-22
- ^ Kellogg, Gregg; Lanthaler, Markus (2014-02-25), RDF 1.1 Test Cases, W3C, retrieved 2015-11-22
- ^ "RDF Vocabulary Description Language 1.0: RDF Schema". W3C. 2004-02-10. Retrieved 2011-01-05.
- ^ "RDF 1.1 Turtle: Terse RDF Triple Language". W3C. 9 Jan 2014. Retrieved 2014-02-22.
- ^ "application/rdf+xml Media Type Registration". IETF. September 2004. p. 2. Retrieved 2011-01-08.
- ^ "RDF 1.1 Turtle: Terse RDF Triple Language". W3C. 9 January 2014.
- ^ "RDF 1.1 N-Triples: A line-based syntax for an RDF graph". W3C. 9 January 2014.
- ^ "N-Quads: Extending N-Triples with Context". 2012-06-25.
- ^ "RDF 1.1 N-Quads". W3C. January 2014.
- ^ "JSON-LD 1.0: A JSON-based Serialization for Linked Data". W3C.
- ^ "RDF 1.1 XML Syntax". W3C. 25 February 2014.
- ^ "Problems of the RDF syntax". Vuk Miličić.
- ^ RDF 1.1 Concepts and Abstract Syntax https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-concepts/
- ^ Contexts for RDF Information Modelling
- ^ Circumstance, Provenance and Partial Knowledge
- ^ The Concept of 4Suite RDF Scopes
- ^ Redland RDF Library – Contexts
- ^ Named Graphs
- ^ "The RDF Query Language (RQL)". The ICS-FORTH RDFSuite. ICS-FORTH.
- ^ a b c "RDF Primer". W3C. Retrieved 2009-03-13.
- ^ DCMI Metadata Terms. Dublincore.org. Retrieved on 2014-05-30.
- ^ Haystack
- ^ The IDEAS Group Website
- ^ Connected Services Framework
- ^ RDF on MusicBrainz Wiki
- ^ [3]
- ^ SIOC (Semantically-Interlinked Online Communities)
- ^ Oliver Ian, Honkola Jukka, Ziegler Jurgen (2008). "Dynamic, Localized Space Based Semantic Webs". IADIS WWW/Internet 2008. Proceedings, p.426, IADIS Press, ISBN 978-972-8924-68-3
- ^ An RDF Approach for Discovering the Relevant Semantic Associations in a Social Network By Thushar A.K, and P. Santhi Thilagam
- ^ Traffic Information Retrieval Based on Fuzzy Ontology and RDF on the Semantic Web By Jun Zhai, Yi Yu, Yiduo Liang, and Jiatao Jiang (2008)
Further reading[edit]
- W3C's RDF at W3C: specifications, guides, and resources
- RDF Semantics: specification of semantics, and complete systems of inference rules for both RDF and RDFS
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Resource Description Framework. |


text:
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text: Le Necro Skullfuck Click to block a category:GamingPoliticsNewsComicsAnimeOther prominant next random Comment Top NextComment http//www(.)funnyjunk(.)com)/funny_pictures/4181590/Le+necro+*********/ Is where I got the comic from, the reason I uploaded this is because I find this absolutely hilarious and.. if anybody has anymore like these please share! next Tags: le | game -10 Views: 490 Submitted: 04/15/2013 Facebook Twitter Google+ Tumblr Pinterest


text:
What that means is that we know that if they're throwing then they're most likely tightening up due to the forces associated with throwing. It makes sense, throwing makes the musculature around the shoulder tighten up. With this population we generally spend time with soft tissue work to help regain their lost range of motion and it works pretty well to restore motion.
One of the biggest limitations I see in crossfitters is a lack of overhead mobility. I'm constantly trying to regain lost range of motion with these athletes. Trouble is, I think that some of the movements utilized in their programming is leading to their stiffness.
So the major muscles that can limit our overhead mobility are:
- Lats
- Teres Major
- Pecs
Now what muscles are worked when we're doing pullups, rowing, pressing and handstand work? The same muscles we just listed. For the competitive athlete they're fighting a losing mobility battle. The movements they're training could also be creating stiffness overhead.
So what do we do? We don't want to stop training. I've been recommending athletes add in some foam rolling on days following a tough upper body workout. In my mind this should help mitigate some of the stiffness that is created through exercise, just as in pitchers. Check out the short video below:
It doesn't have to be very long. I recommend just 5 minutes after you finish up training. I designed the list to hit the muscles that normally take a lot of heat during training. Improve motion, decrease some soreness, I'll take it.
Want more mobility strategies to improve your lifts? Check out my latest assessment and correction digital product:
Monkey Method – Movement Essentials
The Ultimate Guide to Understanding and Fixing Technical Flaws in the Handstand, Muscle-up and Olympic Lifts
Foam Roll Patrol,
I might be the only trainer at my gym who emphasises foam rolling for all clients, to reduce tightness and pain.
And this is all thanks to you.
Thank you for being so open with your knowledge.


text:
Calico Lane – Uncut: No editing, one take. All the tying onscreen, no breaks for poor Calico
Released: September 25, 2013
Calico Lane is back on the pages of Hardtied. This beautiful lifestyler is as tough as she is pretty. Today we run her through a bondage gauntlet, 4 rough scenes, with out any breaks. We never stop the camera as we roll through one rope bondage scene after another. All the tying is done on screen and in front of your eyes. Calico suffers through some amazing bondage including a Category 5 suspension and a very special "Draw and Quarter". During our interview we found out 2 interesting facts, Calico hates foot punishment and pussy flogging. So today we focus all of our attention to those two things. We are bastards, we know, and now Calico does too.


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Peak: | Grays Peak (14er) |
Route: | Grays and Torreys |
Range: | Front |
Posted By: | swostal |
Date of Info: | 06/24/2012 |
Date Posted: | 06/30/2012 |
Report |
Hiked this one last weekend with a friend from Denver, my sister (from Oregon) and brother in law (from AZ). Forgot to put a conditions report up so thought I'd rectify that today. We took the standard route for Grays and Torreys. The trail was perfect, no hazards and no snow. We made both summits and round trip was about 8 hours (we are a little pokey and I take lots of pictures). |
Comments or Questions |


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Détails bibliographiques
Titre : 1902-2002, cent ans de magasins, quatre ...
Date d'édition : 2001
Reliure : Hardcover
Etat du livre : Fine
Etat de la jaquette : Fine
Edition : First Edition, First Printing.
Sterling condition set comprising two volumes housed in a somewhat worn slip-case, split along the top edge, though still sturdy. One hardcover copy covered by a still bright and shiny dust wrapper, illustrated, and not priced-clipped, with French language text and German language text. Phillipe Nordmann contributes the Preface, this volume appearing to celebrate a new concept (the new Art Price Manor) of nourishing and nurturing the artistic drive in new artists in France. Tips unbruised, spine and binding tight, pages bright and clear, paste-downs neat and tidy, and not ex-library; neither underlining nor highlighting. Additionally, there is another slip-case-bound volume containing 56 color prints, reproductions all. Laid in is an Internet article about the history of the project, from 2007. Extremely scarce in the trade. Additional postage may be required for oversize or especially heavy volumes, and for sets. N° de réf. du libraire 320370
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Vendeur AbeBooks depuis : 3 mai 2013
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Definitions of scutch
v. t. - To beat or whip; to drub.
v. t. - To separate the woody fiber from (flax, hemp, etc.) by beating; to swingle.
v. t. - To loosen and dress the fiber of (cotton or silk) by beating; to free (fibrous substances) from dust by beating and blowing.
n. - A wooden instrument used in scutching flax and hemp.
n. - The woody fiber of flax; the refuse of scutched flax.
The word "scutch" uses 6 letters: C C H S T U.
No direct anagrams for scutch found in this word list.
Words formed by adding one letter before or after scutch (in bold), or to cchstu in any order:
e - cutches o - succoth
Shorter words found within scutch:
cut cutch cuts hut huts scut sh shut such thus tush uh us ut uts
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Some random words: ivermectin kir gnus ekes coacervate bleach aoudad
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