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Laurenţiu Filipescu Department of Technology of Inorganic Substances and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Material Science, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Phone: (021)4023885, e-mail: email@example.com of Applied Chemistry and Material Science email@example.com A NEW CONCEPT CONCERNING THE FOLIAR FLUID FORMULATIONS International Conference On Chemistry And Chemical Engineering, Timisoara, 2008
1.FOLIAR FLUIDS Composition Foliar nutritive products are concentrated fluids containing particular components of the following classes of chemical compounds: macronutrients (N+P+K), mezonutrients (Ca+Mg), micronutrients (B+Mo+Zn+Cu+Fe+Mn), biostimulants (organic substances promoting growth in crop size and quality) Fungicides (inorganic and organic substances providing protection against fungi and other fruit diseases both during vegetative growth and post harvesting storage). Required properties complete solubility and chemical stability at higher concentrations as commercial product, compatible in mixture with diluting hard waters as sprinkling solutions, hiding power, adherence, penetration power through waxy cuticles, cell walls and plasma cell membrane, moderate pH, low saline and contact stress, environmental friendliness.
Destination Complementary nutrient sources associated with growth enhancers or pesticides available and used in the most simple and efficient ways to handle crop control during any vegetative development stage. Formulation pitfalls Refining quality of foliar products according to the plant transient demands is confined to restrictive limits due to objectionable changes in physical properties required for foliar application. Most of the researches in the field of foliar fertilizers/foliar growth enhancers and pesticide were focusing on active formulas in term of nutrient ratios and concentrations or biological active components availability and phytotoxicity. The problems of foliar product penetration and uptake yields, or formula efficiency were chiefly treated in terms of adjuvant adding to improve foliage distribution or to ease application.
2. NEW FORMULATION APPROACH This paper brings about a new concept for approaching foliar nutrition, taking the leaf cuticle penetration mechanism as a keystone in formula design and product properties assessment. According to this concept the new foliar fluids are concentrated emulsions containing two distinctive phases: an organic phase which is the carrier of growth enhancing and fungicide functions, an aqueous phase yielding all the mineral constituents of usual NPK liquid/foliar fertilizers with or without micronutrients. Both phases after dilution and hydrolysis are dispatching all the mineral/organic plant nutritive/enhancing entities at a prerequisite level. Original approach of the hydrolyzing emulsion application and leaf born nutritive species was fulfilled with high regard to the permeation of the biological active entities through cuticle by both lipophilic and polar paths of diffusion. Consequently, the emulsion components selection has been made in good agreement with the mass transport mechanism of lipophilic species through cutin wax domains (Buchholz and Schonherr 2000), as well as with high humidity/hydrolysis promotion at leaf surface in order to activate the cuticular permeability to water and non lipophilic species (Schreiber 2005). Reliable correlations composition – property were searched for finding adequate balances in chemical formulation and foliar products required properties.
3. CUTICULAR PENETRATION OF THE NUTRIENT The foliar fluids applied on the aerial organs of plants have to penetrate three barriers: a) waxy cuticle covering the epidermal cells or stomata walls; b) epidermal cell walls; and c) the epidermal cells plasma membrane. Permeation of the active entities through cuticle occurs by the lipophilic and polar paths of diffusion. Permeation through the cell wall and plasma membrane occurs by active enzyme transport and takes place only if cuticle resistance is subdued. Both processes are highly dependent on fluid composition and on particular properties of the properly applied diluted solutions (Schreiber 2005).
4. PENETRATION MECHANISM The plant cuticle membrane has a composite structure made of (Stark and Tian 2006): a) cutan, a non-saponifiable non-depolymerizable hydrocarbon polymer;hydrocarbon b) cutin, an easy solvent depolymerizable biopolymer; c) waxes which are soluble lipids predominantly linear with different functionalities (alkanes, alcohols, aldehydes, acids, etc.). Figures 1 and 2 show the a leaf crossing section and respectively the the fine structure of cuticle. Figure 1. Leaf section Figure 2. Fine structure of the cuticle (Koch et al., 2006)
Figure 3. Schematic drawing of a solubility membrane traversed by an aqueous pore (Schonherr, J. 2006) There are 3 criteria to match emulsified foliar nutritive fluid formula to cuticle pentration mechanism First criterion Due to their lipophilicity and mobility, organic compounds can easily cross the lipophilic pathways opened in liphophilic domains which cover randomly the waxy cuticle surface. This process is strongly depending on the size of diffusing molecules and the presence of liphophilic accelerators. Accordingly, the first criterion in the formulation of emulsified foliar nutritive fluids is the low molecular mass of the selected lipophilic organic carrier phase or lipophilic species of growth enhancers and fungicides.
Second criterion Polar and not charged water molecules can diffuse under high mobility conditions across the plant cuticle using lipophilic cutin and wax domains as transport pathway. Actually, the water molecules are absorbed into lipophilic cuticle producing swelling and promoting cuticular transpiration, and giving birth of polar islands inside the lipophylic domains. Significant increase in the cuticular permeability of the non lipophilic/ionic species was observed when larger amounts of water are absorbed in these newly substantiated polar domains. This process is rather affected by relative humidity than the molecular mass of transported ionic or charged molecules. Hence, the second criterion in the formulation of emulsified foliar nutritive fluids is the relative humidity inside the mass transport limiting layer, which can be hold at highest values by promoting hydrolysis of the organic components in the thinly layer dispersed on the foliage surface. Third criterion Stomatal penetration and foliar uptake yield of the ionic components is governed by three parameters: relative humidity, stomatal area and number of wetting cycles. In addition, some applied fluid properties as the surface tension, viscosity, contact angle as well as the use of additives stimulating the stomatal opening are certainly factors of leverage in upsurging foliar absorption of the ionic species. Therefore the third criterion in the formulation of emulsified foliar nutritive fluids is linked to the development of reliable correlations composition – property and the matching applied fluid properties to the compulsory terms of the stomata opening and foliar uptake mechanism.
5. SELECTION OF THE PARTICULAR COMPONENTS OF FOLIAR NUTRITIVE FLUIDS From the above overview on foliar absorption mechanism and the presumed matching properties of emulsified nutritive fluids, we figure out the following mandatory features for both aqueous and organic phase of these fluids: Organic phase: - low molecular mass organic acids and appropriate overbasic salts which may hydrolyze over pH interval 7.0 - 9.0 by dilution with hard waters and prone to quick reaction with atmospheric carbon dioxide and calcium/magnesium ions from hard waters, - generation of stabile hydrolizates emulsions with high solubility and mobility through waxy cuticle barrier, - capacity to dissolve growth enhancers and fungicide; Aqueous phase: -high soluble saline components carrying macro and micronutrients, -additives promoting the stomata opening, -low density, viscosity and surface tension, -capacity of wetting and spreading as thinly layers over the leaves. All these properties must be associated with typical NPK formulas in foliar nutritive fluids containing growth enhancers and fungicide components.
The best choice for the main components of emulsified nutritive fluids are: - Low molecular organic carrier or growth enhancers and fungicide: naphthenic and oleic acids option due to the following reasons: stability of their emulsions with saline solutions, solubility of their neutral and overbasic ammonium/potassium salts (as mineral nutrients) in aqueous solutions, fast reaction of their overbasic ammonium/potassium salts with carbon dioxide, miscibility with many classes of organic compounds, low surface tension of their emulsions or aqueous salt solutions. Also, the naphthenic ammonium and potassium salts, as well as naphthenic acids copper, zinc and manganese overbasic salts act as plant growth enhancers (Wort et all. 1973, Wort 1976, Shulian Zhou et al. 1991, Hoque et al. 1992, Begum et al. 2002,), and oleic acid overbasic salts exhibit antimicrobial and fungistatic action (Lack and Heiden 2006, Harry and Rajamannan 2006, Colleman 2004). Naphthenic and oleic overbasic salts diluted solutions are hydrolyzing by air carbonation. Both naphthenic and oleic acids are environmentally safe products completely biodegradable aerobic and anaerobic in soils and waters (Biryukova and all. 2007, Scott 2005, Clemente 2004). - Macronutrients: * potassium option as the overbasic salts of both naphthenic and oleic acids is based on two factual observations: stomata opening stimulation by potassium ions (Willmer et all.1983) and fungicide performances of the potassium bicarbonates (Zitter and Drennan 1995, Ziv and Zitter TA 1992), coupled with its contribution as macronutrient in any common fertilizer; * nitrogen option as urea, due to this compound contribution to stability of the overbasic sals in saline solutions (Calogrea and al. 2003, Chitu and al. 2004) * phosphorus option as monohydrogen and dihydrogen orthophosphates, due to their buffering capacity in diluted emulsified nutritive fluids (Cirjaliu-Murgea and al. 2005); * micronutrients option for any soluble salt which do not interfere with organic acid overbasic salts.
6. FOLIAR NUTRITIVE FLUIDS DISTINGUISHED PROPERTIES - Composition – property diagrams. Overbasic potassium salts of the naphthenic and oleic acids, picked up as intermediaries bearing the physical and chemical properties matching the above selection criterion, are non- crystalline materials with poor solubility in water. Meaningful overbasicity and additives choice may produce aqueous emulsions/solutions of these salts bearing mandatory properties for foliar applied fluids. The use of ethanol as the third component in the pseudoternary system overbasic salts of the naphthenic and oleic acids – water - ethanol is a good replacement for the random and mostly insecure choice of other compatibility additives, because the miscibility water – ethanol and ethanol – organic acids provides a convenient weight in handling the mixture properties and shifting them to worthwhile values. Pseudoternary liquid – liquid diagrams in systems overbasic naphthenate/oleate – water – ethanol isotherms subsuming overbasicities from 2/1 to 6/1 are providing valuable information about the balanced compositions which may carry demanded properties in both concentrated emulsified fluids and diluted hydrolyzing solutions (figure 4).
Figure 4. Pseudo ternary systems overbasic potassium naphthenate – water – ethanol (a) and overbasic potassium oleate – water – ethanol (b) at 30ºC; Overbasicity 2/1, 4/1 and 6/1; Composition – surface tension diagrams. Composition - property diagrams like these from figures 4 yield new data and leverage prospects due to ethanol share in properties adjustment and control. Some other properties linked to fluids foliar application may be disclosed by similar composition-properties diagrams as those presented in figure 4.
Intermediaries hydrolysis. The initial assumptions on hydrolysis process originate from the workable step by step reaction of carbonation with free air carbon dioxide, able to push the pH beyond a certain hydrolyzing point and help adherent layers precipitation, while other species of nutritive compounds are nucleated from diluted emulsion over hydrolyzing mass and grew as amorphous or poor crystallized phases. The figures 5(a) and 5(a) illustrate the hydrolysis onset process going on at a pH dependent dilution ratio of the overbasic naphthenate (molar ratio 4/1 and 1M), respectively potassium overbasic oleate (molar ratio 4/1 and 1M) emulsions. a b Figure 5. Hydrolysis of potassium overbasic naphthenate (4/1) 1M(K) non pre-carbonated (a) and pre- carbonated up to pH 10 (b) during dilution with deionized water
Figure 6. Hydrolysis of potassium overbasic oleate (4/1) 1M(K) non pre-carbonated (a) and pre- carbonated up to pH 10 (b) during dilution with deionized water a b Working on overbasiciy, carbonation degree and ethanol concentration seems to be a fair reasonable way for control diluted spaying fluid pH.
Hydrolysate layer precipitation. Hydrolysate layer precipitation process was monitored through pH measurements over the entire duration of applied liquid layer carbonation process accompanied by a partial water evaporation. It was assumed that immediately after application the emulsified overbasic salts, hydrolysis advances due to air free carbon dioxide absorption and the liquid film breaks out in a discontinuous micelle structured fluid leaving on the leaf surface an adherent layer of organic hydrolysates. While the hydrolysis and carbonation progress in extent, there is expected a significant decline in liquid phase pH, because more and more hydroxyl ions are bound into hydrolysate complexes. Minimum value of pH is reached when full hydrolysis is achieved and organic layer building up ceased. Figure 7. a) Layered matrix precipitation in non pre-carbonatated naphthenate K 4 R(OH) 3 1M. Diluted solutions 1/25 (▲), 1/50 (∆), 1/100 (●), 1/200 (○); b) Layered matrix precipitation in pre- carbonatated K 4 R(OH) 3 1M, diluted 1/100 (●); K 4 R(CO 3 ) 3/2, diluted 1/100 (▲) 1M; K 4 R(OH) 3 1M + urea, diluted 1/100 (○);K 4 R(CO 3 ) 3/2 1 M + urea, diluted 1/100 (∆)
Hydrolysates particle size distribution. Hydrolysate particles have a relative mobility on the leaf surface within applied fluid layer, from where they canpenetrate liphophilic or polar pathways inside cuticle. Sooner or lather, due to liquid phase evaporation, hydrolysate particles are entrapped into semisolid matrix layer and released during daily rewetting and transpiration. Both spontaneous freshly hydrolyzed and terminating released size particle are critical facing the depth cross through cuticle. In other words as small is the hydrolysate particle size as large is its probability to penetrate either liphophilic or polar pathways. We assume the unexpected magnitude in stimulative performances of these hydrolysable products is originating from the hydrolysate capacity to use both liphophilic and polar pathways through cuticle. Figure 5 shows that the one of the ranking feature of the overbasic sold hydrolysates is the particle dominant dimension (expressed by the mode of particle size distribution), which is placed between 10 nm and 200 nm. Dominant particle size in 1/25 diluted overbasic oleate lays in the same interval as dominant size in concentrated emulsions. For other dilutions this significant parameters is displaced to higher dimensions and eventually on higher dilutions hydrolysis products are flocculated. Figure 8. Hydrolysate particle size in layered matrix
Expectations The new class biological activities are extending over: - dormant buds stimulation; - ratio fruitlets/flowers; - growth enhancing both in fruits and shoots; - boosting crop and quality; -promotion against fungi and other fruit diseases; -extended protection against fungi and fruit diseases during the long term storage.
CONCLUSIONS There was demonstrated the viability of a new way to formulated emulsified foliar fluids on the grounds of prominent attributes originating from the mechanism and kinetics of foliar absorption. The two liquid phase emulsions enable the implementation of multifunctional biological performances and best control of the foliar properties. Also, a new mechanics in the waxy cuticle penetration was provided through reactive components hydrolysis, pH control and particle size distribution.
Selectiv literature cited Buchholz A, Schonherr J, Thermodynamic analysis of diffusion of non-electrolytes across plant cuticles in the presence and absence of the plasticiser tributyl phosphate. Planta 212, 2000, 103–111; Calogrea M., Chitu V., Chitu E., Filipescu L. "A new class of multifunctional foliar nutritive products", Proc. of 13th Romanian International Conference on Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Bucuresti, 2003; C. Cristea, M. Calogrea, M. Murgea, V. Chitu, L. Filipescu, Nutrinaft products and their fungicide effects, Analele Universitatii din Craiova, vol. IX (XLV), 2004, 103; Chitu V., E. Chitu, A. Hororoi, M. Calogrea, M. Murgea, L. Filipescu, Researches concerning Nutrinaft products effects on apple production and fruit quality, Analele Universitatii din Craiova, vol. IX (XLV), 2004, 123 Cirjaliu – Murgea M, Chitu V, Chitu E, Isopescu R Filipescu L Sequential Foliar Nutritive Fluids Design And Foliar Absorption Mechanism 14 th International Conference On Chemistry And Chemical Engineerig Proceegings Bucharest, Romania, 2005; Downer JD Ragoonanan D Non-phytotoxic micronutrient composition US 4125395, 14 November 1978. Filipescu L. "Designing ecological products for agricultural uses" invited lecture University Venice, 2004; Filipescu L., Pincovschi E., Echilibrul solid-lichid, Ed. Tehnica Bucuresti, 1981. Koch K., Barthlott W., Koch S., Hommes A., Wandelt K., Mamdouh W., De-Feyter S., Broekmann P. 2006. Structural analysis of wheat wax ( Triticum aestivum, c.v. 'Naturastar' L.): from the molecular level to three dimensional crystals. Planta, 223: 258-270. Schreiber L.() Polar paths of diffusion across plant cuticles: New evidence for an old hypothesis. Annals of Botany 95(7), 2005, 1069–1073; Schreiber L. Copermeability of 3H-labelled water and 14C-labelled organic acids across isolated Prunus laurocerasus cuticles: effect of temperature on cuticular paths of diffusion. Plant, Cell and Environment 25, 2002, 1087– 1094; Schreiber L, Effect of temperature on cuticular transpiration of isolated cuticular membranes and intact leaf disks. Journal of Experimental Botany 52, 2001, 1893–1900; Schonherr J, Schreiber L., Size selectivity of aqueous pores in a stomatous cuticular membranes isolated from Populus canescens (Aiton) Sm leaves. Planta 219, 2004, 405–411; Schönherr J, Bukovac MJ, Penetration of Stomata by Liquids: dependence on surface tension, wettability, and stomatal morphology. Plant Physiol. 49, 1972, 813-819; Schonherr J.2006. Characterization of aqueous pores in plant cuticles and permeation of ionic solutes. Journal of Experimental Botany, 57: 1-21. Stark RE, Tian S, Biology of the Plant Cuticle, Blackwell Publishing, 2006. Petcu F, Tabara O, Lupu N, Ban I, Hodina V, Calogrea M, Filipescu L, Process for obtaining nutrient fluids with sequential action containing macronutrients, micronutrients and biostimulators, RO 120064, August 2005.
Acknowledgment The work was carried out with the financial support of CNCIS, Program Idei, project 1035/2007.
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That love not only makes sons out of servants, but also bestows the image and likeness of God.
AND if to anyone relying on the help of God and not on his own efforts, it has been vouchsafed to acquire this state, from the condition of a servant, wherein is fear, and from a mercenary greed of hope, whereby there is sought not so much the good of the donor as the recompense of reward, he will begin to pass on to the adoption of sons, where there is no longer fear, nor greed, but that love which never faileth continually endures. Of which fear and love the Lord in chiding some shows what is befitting for each one: "A son knoweth his own father, and a servant feareth his lord: And if I be a Father, where is My honour: and if I be a Lord, where is my fear?"621621 Mal. 1:6. For one who is a servant must needs fear because "if knowing his lord's will he has done things worthy of stripes, he shall be beaten with many stripes."622622 S. Luke 12:47. Whoever then by this love has attained the image and likeness of God, will now delight in goodness for the pleasure of goodness itself, and having somehow a like feeling of patience and gentleness will henceforth be angered by no faults of sinners, but in his compassion and sympathy will rather ask for pardon for their infirmities, and, remembering that for so long he himself was tried by the stings of similar passions till by the Lord's mercy he was saved, will feel that, as he was saved from carnal attacks not by the teaching of his own exertions but by God's protection, not anger but pity ought to be shown to those who go astray; and with full peace of mind will he sing to God the following verse: "Thou hast broken my chains. I will offer to Thee the sacrifice of praise;" and: "except the Lord had helped me, my soul had almost dwelt in hell."623623 Ps. 115:7, 8 (116:16, 17); 93 (94):17. And while he continues in this humility of mind he will be able even to fulfil this Evangelic command of perfection: "Love your enemies, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them that persecute you and slander you."624624 S. Matt. 5:44. And so it will be vouchsafed to us to attain that reward which is subjoined, whereby we shall not only bear the image and likeness of God, but shall even be called sons: "that ye may be," says He "sons of your Father which is in heaven, Who maketh His sun to rise on the good and evil, and sends rain on the just and on the unjust:"625625 S. Matt. 5:45. and this feeling the blessed John knew that he had attained when he said: "that we may have confidence in the day of judgment, because as He is so are we also in this world."626626 1 John 4:17. For in what can a weak and fragile human nature be like Him, except in always showing a calm love in its heart towards the good and evil, the just and the unjust, in imitation of God, and by doing good for the love of goodness itself, arriving at that true adoption of the sons of God, of which also the blessed Apostle speaks as follows: "Every one that is born of God doeth not sin, for His seed is in him, and he cannot sin, because he is born of God;" and again: "We know that every one who is born of God sinneth not, but his birth of God preserves him, and the wicked one toucheth him not"?627627 1 John 3:9; 5:18. And this must be understood not of all kinds of sins, but only of mortal sins: and if any one will not extricate and cleanse himself from these, for him the aforesaid Apostle tells us in another place that we ought not even to pray, saying: "If a man knows his brother to be sinning a sin not unto death, let him ask, and He will give him life for them that sin not unto death. There is a sin unto death: I do not say that he should ask for it."628628 1 John 5:16. But of those which he says are not unto death, from which even those who serve Christ faithfully cannot, with whatever care they keep themselves, be free, of these he says: "If we say that we have no sin we deceive ourselves and the truth is not in us;" and again: "If we say that we have not sinned, we make Him a liar, and His word is not in us."629629 1 John 1:8, 10. For it is an impossibility for any one of the saints not to fall into those trivial faults which are committed by word, and thought, and ignorance, and forgetfulness, and necessity, and will, and surprise: which though quite different from that sin which is said to be unto death, still cannot be free from fault and blame.
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My daughter is keeping advancing and is going faster, steeper and higher for every day, but she's very much in the back seat. Just like I was at her age.
I know that she doesn't really care for where her weight is. I don't want to get in her way, being boring and complicated. But I'd like to get the weight centered without her knowing.
Is there any games you'd suggest for creating lateral body position awareness?


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Archive | Mental Health RSS feed for this section
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Flexibility. It has been my key goal since my wellness journey began about six months ago. I discovered that in addition to "physical" flexibility, we have to be receptive to our "emotional" flexibility. I am sure that you have heard at one time that you need to be more flexible, whether at work or home. Read More »
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Schoolyard bullying, the torment of one child by another, has long been recognized in children. Abusive childhood behavior that is reinforced by other children and ignored by fearful teachers or ignorant administrators leads to children who grow up to be domineering adults. Read More »
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Colorado Bill Would Expedite Immigrant License RenewalsColorado has issued driver's licenses to unauthorized immigrant residents since 2014, and the first of those licenses come up for renewal in August.
Teacher: 'I Won't Teach' Undocumented ImmigrantsA teacher for Hawaii's largest high school has been harshly criticized for sending an email to staff at his school saying he was refusing to teach immigrant students in the U.S. illegally.
Gov. Hickenlooper: Time Is Now To Resolve Immigration ConflictsCBS4's Jim Benemann talked with Colorado Gov. John Hickenlooper on Monday about President Donald Trump's new travel ban.
Trump Signs New Travel Ban OrderWhite House says President Trump has signed revised executive order on temporary travel ban.
Rep. Polis: 'Rogue ICE Agent Has Broken Protocol'Colorado Congressman Jared Polis says a rogue immigration agent is breaking agency protocol to deport a Denver woman.
Questions Surround Murder Suspect's Immigration StatusQuestions are surrounding a Denver murder suspect who was allegedly wanted by immigration authorities at the time of the murder.
'Refugees Welcome' Banner Unfurled At Statue Of Liberty National Parks Service officials are trying to figure out who unfurled a giant banner at the Statue of Liberty that said "Refugees Welcome."
US To Expand Pool Of People Targeted For DeportationThe Trump administration is greatly expanding the number of people living in the U.S. illegally who are considered a priority for deportation, including people arrested for traffic violations, according to agency documents released Tuesday.
More & More Illegal Immigrants Taking Sanctuary In ChurchesSome immigrants in the U.S. illegally are finding sanctuary inside Denver area churches.
'Sanctuary' Woman Facing Deportation Prompts March In DenverNearly 100 people marched in downtown Denver on Saturday in support of immigrants' rights.
Fears Of Deportation Alive Across ColoradoThere is a chill in the air for illegal immigrants living in Denver and around the country. The Trump Administration's posture is leaving those without proper documentation in fear of deportation.
White House Denies Report Trump Weighing National Guard For Immigration RoundupsThe Trump administration is considering a proposal to mobilize National Guard troops to round up unauthorized immigrants, including in Colorado, according to a draft memo obtained by The Associated Press.


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All of these front covers contain similar elements of the colours and fonts used. They all revolve around the image of the model; they use big bubble fonts and girly colours such as pink and baby blue. These magazines are fashion related however they appeal to my tarket market of 14 to 17 year olds; therefore they would be appropriate as research material. Depite the fonts and colours being bold and eye catching, the image of the model is still the centre of attention.
(I love the concept of these mags; extremly cute and a bit quirky!)
To an extent,We could argue that music magazines are also about the fashion of the band/ singer. The image of celebrities influences their fans most of the time; therefore by showing what the celebrity wears and what their intrests are of, the more chance the magazine will sell. Music magazines in asia (such as my examples above) often focus on the singer's image. As my music magazine is inspired by the cultural expanding genre 'J pop', short for Japanese pop music, it would be sensible to follow commercial designs of the japanese magazine in order to appeal to my target market. However i do intend to add some elements of the UK commercial design as my model is of british ethnicity; therefore also appealing to the UK.
Colours and fonts! (Front Cover)


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Simple Salad (Sangchu Kutjuri)
This recipe is adapted from The Korean Kitchen by Copeland Marks. Also will be included in Zaar World Tour 2005, asian tour.
cider vinegar, green onion, vegetable oil, soy sauce, sugar, +red pepper flakes, +lettuce
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Ramen Salad Recipe
This is a flavorful oriental side dish with a mixture of sweet and tart flavors. It's best if chilled, but doesn't have to be. Prep:30m
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Serra do Lopo - Extrema - Brasil
27 Sep 2011 — 11 views, 1 favorite, 1 comment
In "Photo Challenge: Rule of Trees"
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With our easy payment plans we invite you to select any Bay Leather Republic furniture and enjoy the flexibility of paying your purchase off gradually over the interest free period.
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MPAY4U is a unique and revolutionary concept from M PAY GLOBAL LTD, UK.
mpay4u opens the door to a new world, offering products and services that have been previously unavailable for retailers to sell. We also deal with all the background detail, leaving you to focus firmly on your business selling products and growing through profit. You do not need to sign up to numerous businesses and products, if you choose mpay4u we will give you access to hundreds of products and services immediately.


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jQuery Image Gallery Slideshow with Music
Jquery image gallery slideshow can be used as a gallery viewer, or a slideshow for your website or any kind of product viewer. It can be used in full window mode or embedded into smaller div. (instructions and examples included). The HTML5 Audio with Flash audio fallback for older browsers is optional. Flash does not need to be edited (all the data will automatically be generated om HTML ) Unlimited songs supported, random play available. Component can be used without any of the additional elements on the screen. You can remove the menu and use this as a single category gallery / slideshow for your website. Slideshow contols are optional (backward, forward, pause/play, direction) Music is optional. You can use single image per column or multiple ones. Images can be linked. Slideshow speed for both autoslide and manual slide can be adjusted.
Visit publisher site: jQuery Image Gallery Slideshow with MusicListing Details
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Cleanse Pak - 14 Day Total Body Detox Description from Trace Minerals Research Part 1 - Detox & PurifyHighlights & Benefits-Helps support healthy blood, liver, and kidney function-Minerals and ionic trace minerals help support the body's pH balance-Helps the body naturally filter out toxins and waste products-Supports healthy digestion-Helps relieve occasional constipation-Stimulates the liver-Over 72 naturally-occurring ionic trace minerals from ConcenTracePart 2 - Clean & PurgeHighlights & Benefits-Contains soluble and insoluble fibers-Contains a healthy balance of flax, chia, and hemp seeds-A blend of whole and powdered psyllium seed husk and apple fiber for maximum cleansing, bulking, and intestinal tone-10 complementary strains of friendly bacteria (flora) for healthy flora balance-Supports healthy digestion and digestive regularity-Helps relieve occasional constipation
Contains no known allergens.
Ingredients: Part 1 Other Ingredients: Stearic acid, microcrystalline cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, silicon dioxide.Part 2 Other Ingredients: Stevia leaf extract.
Manufacturer's Directions Part 1: Take 3 tablets daily with food or at mealtime. Take at least 1 hour before taking Cleanse Pak Part 2.Part 2: Mix entire packet with 6-8 oz of water or juice. Stir and drink immediately. Follow with a full glass of water and drink plenty of fluids throughout the day. Do not take less than 5 hours before bedtime for best results. Take at least 1 hour after taking Cleanse Pak Part 1.This food should be taken with at least a full glass of liquid. Taking this product without enough liquid may cause choking. Do not take this product if you have difficulty in swallowing.
Manufacturer's Disclaimer Do not use this product if you have abdominal pain or diarrhea. Consult a health care provider prior to use if you are pregnant, nursing, have blockage of the bile ducts, acute gallbladder, inflammation, intestinal blockage or kidney stones. Discontinue use in the even of diarrhea or watery stools. Do not exceed recommended dose. Not for prolonged use.Part 1: Accidental overdose of iron-containing products is a leading cause of fatal poisoning in children under 6. Keep this product out of reach of children. In case of accidental overdose, call a doctor or poison control center immediately.
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MRM BCAA plus G 6000 150 caps
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Body First Flax Seed Oil (1000mg) - Certified Organic 240 sgels


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Customers Also Bought
Product Description
- Unique silicone case take you to the tale world
- Special coat for your cell phone
- Silicone case protect your cell phone from damage and scratch
- This case provides a secure way to keep your cell phone
- Friendly and handy design to access all buttons and connection
- The cell phone silicone skin has a pickup camera opening so you can pickup pictures freely that no need to take out your cell phone from the silicone case
- Made of high quality silicone material, ideal skin case
- This is a non-OEM product
- Material: Silicone
- Compatible with: Sony Ericsson W760
- Size: 103 x 54 x 17mm/4.1 x 2.1 x 0.7in (L x W x H)
- Fit size, fully protected your Sony Ericsson W760
- Durable, produced by high quality material
- It can protect your device from scratches, dirt, dust, damages, wear and tear
Package Included:
- 1 x Silicone Skin Case Cover for Sony Ericsson W760
• If the order has not been shipped; please contact DinoDirect Live Support for order cancellation.You will get your refund within 24 hours.
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• Please contact Live Chat or click here to learn more return policy.
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Sci fi/Fantasy image by
Jenn WylkThis one took forever, but I'm so proud of it! I drew in the best parts (or what I thought were the best parts) of HP OotP. Loved the part with the Weasley twins! ahahah! Note: Sirius is in there, not because I was glad about what happened to him, but as a tribute. Update: Look! Look! I fixed the title! I can spell! lol Yay me!
Published More than a year ago
Category Fan art
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Plastic Surgery Beauty Doctor
Virus Free No Ads
A patient has broke her nose while driving car. One patient got her head banged by a falling down football at the game. One has got serious allergy from Cats and skin pimples infection while the other one had the most bad day of the all as She got her lips badly injured by fall at street and guess what? She has a celebs party to attend tonight and now you can only make her look beautiful again in this much short time.
Do you know the secret of celebrity beauty care? How they keep their beauty? What happens in celebs' daily life? Now come and manage a plastic surgery beauty clinic! You can be the professional beauty doctor. Apply the beauty secrets on patients to give them super beautiful looks. Perform nose plastic surgery, lips plastic surgery, skin plastic surgery and eyelid plastic surgery with the most professional modern tech tools in a exciting way NOW!
Replace damaged face skin with plastic surgery tools. Repair fractured nose. Use x-ray and Hi-tech laser tools for diagnosis and skin surgery. Be the smartest surgeon in town. Could you please cure them all?
2017-01-13 06:34:21
Android 2.3+
Google Play


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George Oatham brauchte ein neues Logo Design und hat einen Wettbewerb auf 99designs gestartet.
Aus 130 Designs von 15 Designern wurde eine Gewinner gewählt.
We are a UK based company shortly to launch into the UK and European market a mobile computer breakdown repair service. We have not decided on the vehicle type that will be used in the business, but it is likely to be either a VW Beetle or Smart car.
The design should be such that it immediately has a WOW factor forcing the general public to look at it. We are prepared to consider any colour or colours but do need to present an emergency appearance. You have freedom to use all areas of the vehicle, i.e. sides, back, front and top. The Logo can be just the word mark or combination of name and images (Whiz Kids)
All Consumers and SME businesses
Strong colours i.e. Pink vehicle with logo in yellow, purple etc.
Must portray that service being provided is a Mobile Computer Breakdown Service, Must have immediate WOW and recall factor. The Logo can simply be the word mark "Whiz Kids" or the word mark with imagery of say 2 or 3 Whiz Kids. The business will be promoted by way of the Telephone number 0800 COMPUTER, THIS NEEDS to be shown on the design.


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Icecat: creating the world's largest
open catalog
with 3909529 data-sheets
14783 brands
– register (free)
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The general trademark of a manufacturer by which the consumer knows its products. A manufacturer can have multiple brand names. Some manufacturers license their brand names to other producers.
Product name:
Product name is a brand's identification of a product, often a model name, but not totally unique as it can include some product variants. Product name is a key part of the Icecat product title on a product data-sheet.
Mini Audio System FWM355
Article code
The brand's unique identifier for a product. Multiple product codes can be mapped to one mother product code if the specifications are identical. We map away wrong codes or sometimes logistic variants.
Includes speakers, amplifiers and various types of music-playing device such as CD player or cassette deck. Can also include a radio receiver/tuner.
home audio sets
Data-sheet quality:
created/standardized by Icecat
The quality of the data-sheets can be on several levels:
only logistic data imported: we have only basic data imported from a supplier, a data-sheet is not yet created by an editor.
created by Philips: a data-sheet is imported from an official source from a manufacturer. But the data-sheet is not yet standardized by an Icecat editor.
created/standardized by Icecat: the data-sheet is created or standardized by an Icecat editor.
only logistic data imported: we have only basic data imported from a supplier, a data-sheet is not yet created by an editor.
created by Philips: a data-sheet is imported from an official source from a manufacturer. But the data-sheet is not yet standardized by an Icecat editor.
created/standardized by Icecat: the data-sheet is created or standardized by an Icecat editor.
Included since:
21 Sep 2005
The date Icecat noticed for the first time that this product was included in the price list of a channel partner
Info modified on:
06 Feb 2017 11:38:10
The date of the most recent change of the data-sheet in Icecat's system
Product views:
This statistic is based on the
using ecommerce sites (eshops, distributors, comparison sites, ecommerce ASPs, purchase systems, etc) daily downloading this Icecat data-sheet since
Only sponsoring brands are included in the free Open Icecat content distribution as used by
free Open Icecat users.
Long product name Philips Mini Audio System FWM355:
The short editorial description of Philips Mini Audio System FWM355
Mini Audio System FWM355
Marketing text Philips Mini Audio System FWM355
:The official marketing text of Philips Mini Audio System FWM355 as supplied by the manufacturer
Features:• 80 + 80 watts Music Power
• 2 x 40 watts RMS Stereo
• Digital Sound Control (Optimal, Jazz, Rock, Techno)
• 3-Step Dynamic Bass Boost
• 3 way Bass Reflex Speaker System
• 3 CD-Changer (change 2 CDs while playing one)
• Plays CD, CD-R and CD-RW discs and MP3 discs
• FM/MW Digital Tuning with 40 presets
• RDS including "NEWS"
• Full Logic Dual Tape Deck with Auto Replay
• CD Synchro Recording
• Bedroom Clock with Wake-up and Sleep-timer
• Plug and Play for easy installation of radio stations
• Eco power standby (<1 watt)
• 36-key Remote Control
Short summary description Philips Mini Audio System FWM355:
This short summary of the Philips Mini Audio System FWM355 data-sheet is auto-generated and uses the product title and the first six key specs.
Philips Mini Audio System FWM355, 2 deck(s), 2 W, FM,MW, Digital, 87.5 - 108 MHz, 522 - 1602 kHz
Long summary description Philips Mini Audio System FWM355:
This is an auto-generated long summary of Philips Mini Audio System FWM355 based on the first three specs of the first five spec groups.
Philips Mini Audio System FWM355. Number of decks: 2 deck(s). Peak Music Power Output (PMPO): 2 W. Supported radio bands: FM,MW, Tuner type: Digital, FM band range: 87.5 - 108 MHz. Display type: FTD. Weight: 30.9 lbs (14 kg), Center speaker dimensions (WxDxH): 8.27 x 12.2 x 9.25" (210 x 310 x 235 mm)
This is a demo of a seamless insert of an Icecat LIVE product data-sheet in your website. Imagine that this responsive data-sheet is included in the product page of your webshop. How to integrate Icecat LIVE JavaScript.
Optical disc player*
CD player, DVD player or other device able to play optical discs.
Cassette deck*
Type of tape machine for playing and recording cassettes.
Number of decks
2 deck(s)
Number of discs
The amount of discs contained in the device.
3 discs
Peak Music Power Output (PMPO)
Supported radio bands*
The bands which the radio can receive e.g. FM, MW, LW.
Radio Data System (RDS)
RDS (Radio Data System) means that information such as time, station identification and programme information can be displayed by the device.
Tuner type
The type of radio tuner e.g. analog, digital.
FM band range
The frequencies (usually measured in Hertz) which can be picked up in the FM radio range. The usual frequencies are between 87.5 to 108.0 MHz
87.5 - 108 MHz
AM band range
522 - 1602 kHz
Preset stations quantity
The number of preset radio stations that can be stored. The preset stations are the ones that can be reached by pressing a button; they do not require manual tuning.
Display type
Type of display (screen) e.g. LCD.
MP3 playback
The device can play MP3s.
Device that attempts to reverse the distortion incurred by a signal transmitted through a channel.
Equalizer bands quantity
Weight & dimensions
Weight of the product without packaging (net weight). If possible, the net weight is given including standard accessories and supplies. Please note that sometimes the manufacturer leaves out the weight of accessories and/or supplies.
30.9 lbs (14 kg)
Center speaker dimensions (WxDxH)
8.27 x 12.2 x 9.25" (210 x 310 x 235 mm)
Packaging content
Handheld remote control
Component of an electronics device, most commonly a television set, DVD player and home theater systems originally used for operating the device wirelessly from a short line-of-sight distance.
Other features
CD-R playback
The device can play CD-Rs (recordable CDs).
2, 3-way Bass Reflex
Dimensions (WxDxH)
Dimensions of the product (Width x Depth x Height).
10.4 x 14 x 12.2" (265 x 355 x 310 mm)
CD-RW playback
The device can play CD-RWs (rewritable CDs).
Power requirements
230V, 50Hz
I/O ports
An interface on a device to which you can connect another device.
Headphone out
Aux in
AM antenna
FM antenna
Aux in
AM antenna
FM antenna


text:
0 items found |
You can send Halloween Gifts to Honduras in the following cities.
What our Customers Say about our Service |
"The best customer service, good selection of products, good quality and freshness, deliveries on time... What else do we need? My boyfriend lives in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, and he were very surprised and pleased when he recieved the gift, a beautiful basket filled with fresh fruits and champagne :-) Thanks Gift Baskets Overseas!" Marcia F. - Dominican Republic - Jun 19, 2010 "I was very hesitant to use an unknown online process after several bad incidents in the past but I was so very happy with the results. The service was efficient and the contact from staff was fast and courteous. I was reassured when the ladies at GiftbasketsOverseas immediately noted the special delivery address and the fact that it was for my 90 year old Aunties Birthday. Auntie was surprised and teary at receiving such a wonderful basket and flowers. She was overwhelmed and the envy of her peers and fellow residents. Thank you so much for helping me celebrate a special lady. I can't recommend you highly enough. " Nely Freeman - Australia - June 13, 2015 "Thanks for making this process very easy and reliable! Very happy with digital picture proof. I can see how the reciepient gets a gift. This is so great. I will send more in the furture. Please add more cosmetic and jewelry items for me to select. Customer service ladies are also very nice. They are so polite and informative. I like them. Thank you! " Mint M - Hills Estates CA, USA - Apr 17, 2008 "I recently ordered flowers from Gift baskets overseas for a co-worker of mine in Singapore. Ordering from the US I wasn't sure what to expect. Well let me tell you what to expect is nothing short of EXCELLENCE! The recipient was so delighted she took a picture of the flowers to send to me. I was never so pleased with anything in my life. They were beautiful, reasonable, and the customer service I received was outstanding. Do yourself a favor if you need to order something for overseas use this vendor." Schaumburg - IL, USA - March 10, 2011 Read more testimonials or leave your feedback here. |


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Henrik Frystyk Nielsen
Microsoft Robotics Studio
In our next preview we will have more tutorials on this in particular but you can look at the robotics tutorials that we provide with the Studio. They show how to write services for a set of existing robots and there are a bunch of threads discussing this our news group as well linked from [1]
[1] http://www.microsoft.com/robotics -
Microsoft Robotics Studio
That's right. Try it out and kick the tires. If you have questions or comments then we would like to hear them on our news group linked from [1].
Good luck!
[1] http://www.microsoft.com/robotics


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November 20, 2013 - Products
Mack has introduced the Granite Medium Heavy Duty rear loader offers a reduced weight option for refuse companies and municipalities desiring a truck built for lighter-duty cycles, such as short inner-city routes or for service in smaller towns.
The clean back-of-cab design of the Granite MHD accommodates a range of body options and makes the vehicle particularly well-suited to rear loader applications. Available in 4x2 or 6x4 configurations, the truck is equipped with a Cummins ISL9 345-horsepower engine with a maximum torque rating of 1,150 pounds-feet. In fact, the MHD rear loader is available as a Class 7 solution when configured as a 4x2.
The MHD rear loader's cab also offers improved driver comfort because it is mounted on airbags and shocks. With a short bumper-to-tire distance, the MHD rear loader has a superior front-end swing clearance and an excellent wheel cut that allows it to maneuver in and out of tight collection sites.
Tags: Cummins, Refuse Trucks, Mack Trucks
Go directly to this company's home page
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Scott Sutarik from Geotab will answer your questions and challenges
Steve Carlson from Xantrex will answer your questions and challenges
On the Spot: 34th Goodyear Highway Hero Honoree [Video]
On the Spot: Truck Makers Return to MATS for 2017 [Video]
On the Spot: How Tire Vibration Can Impact Fuel Efficiency [Video]
On the Spot: Michelin Tire Care 2.0 [Video]
Cooper Offers Smartway Verified Long Haul Tire
TomTom Bridge Is Ready for Electronic Logging
App Lets Users Test Suspension from a Phone
Ancra Launches Line of Safety Gear


text:
I want a popup window when my website load. How to make it. Thanks for help!
View Complete Post
I would like to open a popup window from the assembly to present the information to the user. Does anyone know if this is possible, I am presently doing the following:
HttpContext.Current.Response.Clear() HttpContext.Current.Response.ClearContent() WriteLine("") WriteLine("") WriteLine("<TITLE>") WriteLine(FormatDisplayString(strPageTitle)) WriteLine("</TITLE>") WriteLine("") WriteLine("") WriteLine("") WriteLine("
") WriteLine(FormatDi
Hi All,
I've been spent the last couple hours trying to work on this issue. I an creating Facebook Oauth stuff, when i click on parent window. The popup shows the Facebook login, when i logged in with my details, it redirects to my site. But i need to close this popup after returning and refrsh the parent window.
can you please provide me this kind of stuff. i already spent whole day in this...
If i could solve this then i will go for another logic but stucked on 1st step.
hi, here i need to display the gridview with in the popup window
for that the input parameter is the ratings id, it is in the dropdown i need to pass the ratings id to back end
if i select the ratings from the dropdown & click on view button the popup window should populated...
for that my html code is

  Ratings 	  <asp:DropDownList ID="ddlratings" runat="server" Width="150px" Style="height: 22px"> </asp:DropDownList> <asp:Button ID="BtnView1" runat="server" Text="View" ValidationGroup="g2" SkinID="btnGo" OnClick="BtnView1_Click" /> <asp:Label ID="lblrate" runat="server"> </asp:Label> <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator2" runat="server" ControlToValid
Hi friends,
I used the Javascript command to open a configured window with the following attirbutes and it works well on my HTML page but strangely when I copy the same command into MS CRM a aspx application inside an IFRAME it open the window but without any config with some standard height menubar and everything.
window.open('http://www.google.de', 'help', 'width=320,height=210,scrollbars=yes')
Thanking you in advance,
Hello everybody.
I want to call a popup window say win2 from another popup window win1.
The calling of win1 is :

And in page load :
SubmitButton.Attributes.Add("onclick" , "openPopUp()");
This is working fine.
Now for win2 the calling function is :
try { Smtp.Send(EMail); Response.Write("");} catch (Exception) { Response.Write(&q
I am using Post method to generate crystal reports. The user requirement is to show the report in a modeless pop up screen.
The session data needs to be cleared as it may at times contain a very large dataset.
One implementation I have placed in at present is - placing a button "Close Button". When user clicks close button, I am able to clean up the session content as well as close the window.
The issue I am facing is to get the handle of the modeless window when it is closed using the x button. Also, since the pop up window is modeless, the user might have moved to another screen, henceforth the parent of the popup window is already changed or out of context.
How do we clear the sesssion content when the issue condition arises?
Please provide suggestions.
I am trying to return true or false from popup window to the parent window.
Actually the parent window has a button control, which on click popup another window. The popup window holds some emailing data and a button "send". This "send" button onclick send email. Now I want to return true if the email is successfully sent otherwise false, to the parent window. Depending on returning value a label present on parent window displays a text message.
But I am not able to implement it. Because it might happen that the popup window is blocked by web-browsers popup blocker or popup window is accidentally closed by user. So how can I confirm to parent window whether or not the email is successfully sent?
Please help me.
Thank you.
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text:
Waiting for Godot
Samuel Beckett's most famous work, Waiting for Godot, opens in The Catastrophic Theatre's new space, following the group's acclaimed production of Beckett's End Game last year. Godot is directed by Jason Nodler, artistic director of the Catastrophic, who tells us, ''Waiting for Godot was the first and remains the best play to express the feeling of life as an absurdity and existence as a futility. The people of the play seek meaning but never find it; they wait for an unknown and unknowable thing that will never come, as do we all.'' He also says it's ''very, very funny.'' The cast for Godot includes two actors lauded for their performances in End Game, Greg Dean and Troy Schulze.
8 p.m. Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays. Through April 13. 1119 East Freeway. For information, call 713-522-2723 or visit www.catastrophictheatre.com. Pay-what-you-can.
Thursdays-Saturdays. Starts: March 22. Continues through April 13, 2013
Related Location
Upcoming Events
Gridiron Glory: The Best of Pro Football HOF -- 3PM-8PM
TicketsMon., Mar. 27, 3:00pm
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TicketsTue., Mar. 28, 10:00am
Haters Roast - The Shady Tour
TicketsThu., Mar. 30, 7:00pm
Monster Energy Outbreak Presents: 21 Savage - Issa Tour
TicketsFri., Mar. 31, 7:00pm
Sponsor Content


text:
The Ninja Section - Cirque DUH SOL Eh? (2005)
There aren't many sports or activities that allow you to be a ninja (apart from maybe martial arts?) However rollerblading allowed Mason to be a ninja and it was a natural fit... In fact rollerblading is an inherently ninja experience. Let this section be a strong reminder that we're all ninjas... Especially if you wear a ninja costume while wearing rollerblades. Ps- The OG remedy is still the ultimate ninja skate choice... You just can't fuck with some of the body positions in this section.


text:
Author Archive
New Books: All about literacy
Check out these great new books:
- Digital reading: What's essential in Grades 3-8 (2015);
- Media literacy (W. James Potter, 8th ed, 2016);
- Multiple paths to literacy: Proven high-yield strategies to scaffold engaging literacy learning across the curriculum: Inquiry, play, art, technology and self-regulation through intentional teaching, K-2 (Miriam P. Trehearne, 2016);
- Teaching information literacy reframed: 50+ framework-based exercises for creating information literacy learning (2016);
- Visual literacy for libraries (2016). Rowan's note: The title does not really explain the content of this book. It is aimed at teacher librarians and school programming (inquiry, critical) around the use images. Chapters include topics such as: finding images, ethical use of images, citing images, images and research process. Chapters include practical activities and worksheets.
TDSB teachers can reserve these books in the catalogue (remember to login) via the TDSB Virtual Library or you can phone us (416) 395-8289 or email email@example.com.
Earth Hour – making a difference is as simple as turning out the lights
Earth Hour is March 25th (this Saturday), 8:30 – 9:30. " Around the globe, millions of people, businesses, and landmarks set aside an hour to host events, switch off their lights, and make noise for climate change action." See also the WWF site.
TDSB schools are encouraged to turn off the lights, reduce electricity use on Friday the 24th from 2-3 pm.
Ministry announces Career Studies pilot project
Today, the Ministry made the following announcement: Preparing Students to Thrive in Ontario's Innovative Economy: Ontario Launches 29 Career Studies Pilot Projects Across Province
From the announcement: "Ontario is partnering with educators on 29 pilot projects across the province to revise the current career studies course and help students develop the skills they need to compete in the rapidly changing and highly competitive global economy.
The career studies pilot projects will include the development of innovative learning opportunities related to financial literacy, entrepreneurship skills, digital literacy, and career/life planning. Teachers will examine ways to:
- Equip students with the skills and knowledge they will need in the new global economy
- Help students explore all career paths and opportunities
- Support the teaching and learning of the course through a variety of new methods"
And: Quick Facts
- The career studies pilot projects will run until June 2017.
- The pilot locations represent the geographic diversity of the province, including participation of all four publicly funded school systems.
- Each of the 29 educators were selected through an application process to participate with their students in their respective pilot project.
- In 2016, the province announced that instruction on financial literacy would be a mandatory part of the career studies course.Ontario has published two resource guides detailing opportunities and topics related to financial literacy and how it is woven throughout Ontario's elementary and secondary curriculum."
Also read today's Toronto Star article by Andrea Gordon Ontario launches plan to teach high school kids financial skills
Check it out!
Marzano: The new art and science of teaching
Have you read Marzano's now classic book titled Classroom Instruction that works? (2001). In fact, if you do an author search 'Marzano' in our catalogue (http://bit.ly/PLbookcat) you'll see 43 titles!
His latest is titled The New Art and Science of Teaching and "while the previous model focused on teacher outcomes, the new version places focus on student outcomes, with strategies teachers can use to help students grasp the information and skills transferred through their instruction. Throughout the book, Marzano details the elements of three overarching categories of teaching, which define what must happen to optimize student learning: students must receive feedback, get meaningful content instruction, and have their basic psychological needs met."
We've got one copy! You can reserve the book in our catalogue or phone (416) 395-8289 or email firstname.lastname@example.com .
New Books: Teaching Science
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TDSB teachers can reserve the book in the catalogue (remember to login) via the Virtual Library or by phone (416) 395-8289 or email at email@example.com
The Learning Exchange – Renewed Math Strategy (Ontario)
The Learning Exchange website includes a page RMS: Ontario's Renewed Math Strategy and are offering a series of Virtual Learning Opportunities [session descriptions] [session dates]. Note that Registration access has been given to school board leaders to disperse at their discretion.
Source About: In partnership with district school boards and authorities, and in collaboration with educators' professional associations, the Renewed Mathematics Strategy (RMS) provides an integrated approach that is responsive to the mathematics learning and teaching experiences of children, students, and educators.
The following are the four key objectives of the RMS:
- increased student achievement, well-being and engagement in mathematics;
- increased educator math knowledge and pedagogical expertise;
- increased leader use of knowledge of effective mathematics pedagogy to provide the necessary supports and conditions for school and system improvement;
- increased parent engagement in their children's mathematics learning.
EduGains Twitter Chat: Supporting Adolescent Learners through Small Group Instruction, Mar 27
From EduGains Literacy: Welcome to the @LiteracyON twitter chat. We are using this tool to inspire educators of Literacy K – 12 through the sharing of innovative ideas, strategies and resources that support their students. Join us for our next twitter chat on Monday, March 27 at 7:30-8:30pm EST. The hashtag #LiteracyON will allow you to connect and engage with educators from across the province and beyond on the topic of Supporting adolescent learners through small group instruction.


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Lisa focuses on food she loves to cook for her family and friends, with an original collection of over 120 recipes based around different occasions - Sunday Morning, Rainy Days, Something Special, when the Sun is Shining, when she has No Time and a House Full of Kids.
There is something here to suit every occasion, with recipes ranging from the delicate Crab Ravioli and Chive Beurre Blanc, the sublime Venison, Celeriac and Apple Puree, Red Wine and Chocolate Sauce to Crispy Cornflake Chicken and Homemade Fish Fingers, perfect fare for hungry kids.
Every recipe has Lisa's personal introduction, giving an insight into her life.
This book will be an inspiration and friend for all cooks.
- Format: Hardback
- Pages: 256 pages, Fully illustrated
- Publisher: Simon & Schuster Ltd
- Publication Date: 26/09/2013
- Category: General cookery & recipes


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Clear questions and runnable code get the best and fastest answer |
PerlMonks |
RE: RE: RE: RE: RE: Number of times I've used goto in Perlby turnstep (Parson) |
on Apr 19, 2000 at 02:51 UTC ( #7979=note: print w/replies, xml ) | Need Help?? |
OK, I'll let Carp slide as well. :)
(Is this thread nested enough yet?)
In Section
Past Polls


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AlphaLISA® cAMP kit for quantitative detection of cAMP. This assay can be used as a functional assay for Gs-coupled and Gi-coupled GPCR activity.
Please enter valid quantity
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true falsePart Number | Unit Size | List Price | Your Price | Quantity |
AL315HV | 100 assay points | 210.00 USD | ||
AL315C | 500 assay points | 398.00 USD | ||
AL315F | 5,000 assay points | 2859.00 USD |
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In this AlphaLISA competition assay, biotinylated cAMP probe binds to Streptavidin-coated Alpha Donor beads, with anti-cAMP antibody conjugated to AlphaLISA Acceptor beads. In the absence of endogenous cAMP from the sample, the beads come into close proximity. The excitation of the Donor beads triggers the release of singlet oxygen molecules that diffuse to the Acceptor beads, resulting in a sharp peak of light emission at 615 nm. With increasing concentrations of endogenous cAMP from the sample, fewer Donor and Acceptor beads come together, resulting in a decrease in signal.
This assay kit contains enough reagents to run 500 wells in 96-well or 384-well format, using a 50 µL final reaction volume (20 µL of sample or cells).
Disclaimer: For research use only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
Assay Target | cAMP |
Assay Target Class | Small Molecule |
Automation Compatible | Yes |
Detection Method | Alpha |
Product Brand Name | AlphaLISA |
Quantity in a Package Amount | 5000.0 Units |
Second Messenger Release | cAMP |
Shipping Condition | Blue Ice |
Therapeutic Area | Metabolic |
Unit Size | 5,000 assay points |
Resource Type | File Name | File Format |
Data Sheet | Tech sheet AlphaLISA cAMP AL315 | PDF 402 KB |
Event | Society of Laboratory Automation & Screening (SLAS) | Event |


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quick links CURRENT ISSUE PREVIOUS ISSUES NEWS INDUSTRY NEWS COLUMNISTS BROWSE EDITORIAL TOPICS WEBINARSresources ABOUT MT AUTHOR GUIDELINES CLASSIFIEDS EDITORIAL CALENDAR MEDIA GUIDE MASSAGE MART SCHOOLS & EDUCATION FEEDBACK |
June, 2001, Vol. 01, Issue 06 Traumatic ArthritisBy Ben Benjamin, PhD Question: Is the arthritis associated with an injury something that lasts forever once you have it? Answer: No The arthritis associated with an injury does not necessarily last forever. Arthritis simply means an irritation and inflammation in the joint. There are many forms of arthritis, some minor and others more serious. Osteoarthritis means bone is rubbing on bone. Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease condition that affects multiple joints throughout the body. Traumatic arthritis is an inflammation of the joint and occurs as part of the body's reaction to injury. Traumatic arthritis is usually temporary; it is the body's way of protecting the injured joint.In certain joints, traumatic arthritis may occur with or without a trauma. For instance, in the shoulder, a traumatic arthritis may occur by itself without any precipitating injury to adjacent structures. The joint progressively stiffens due to swelling and the subsequent formation of scar tissue within the joint capsule. This condition, also referred to as a frozen shoulder, usually resolves without treatment in approximately nine months to a year. In most joints, traumatic arthritis is the result of an injury to the supporting ligaments or other structures contained within or associated with the joint. This injury triggers the body's inflammatory response. For instance, if ligaments in the ankle are sprained, the resulting joint swelling which generally occurs is called a traumatic arthritis. If treated properly, the joint swelling (traumatic arthritis) will be gone when the primary irritation to the joint is eliminated, or the precipitating injury is addressed and successfully treated. Sometimes this may take a period of time. If the primary injury to the joint or the precipitating injury is not addressed, the swelling may remain even longer, damaging the joint for a lifetime. Click here for more information about Ben Benjamin, PhD. Join the conversation
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Anesthesia Technology Anesthesiologist Assistant
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Medical Scribe Specialist (Coming soon!) Neurodiagnostic Technology Orthotic and Prosthetic Technician Orthotist/Prosthetist Perfusion Personal Fitness Training Polysomnographic Technology Recreational Therapy Specialist in Blood Bank Technology/Transfusion Medicine Surgical Assisting Surgical Technology


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This analysis of the role of government in eradicating India's rural poverty raises a whole series of crucial contemporary issues relating to the state, its degree of autonomy in the developing world and the problems of effecting genuine redistributive reform. The particular importance of the book is that it focuses attention on the nature of ruling political parties as an important factor influencing the success or failure of redistributive and welfare politics in a democratic capitalist setting. Dr Kohli compares in detail three state-level Indian governments of the late seventies: Communist-ruled West Bengal, Karnataka under the Congress Party, and Uttar Pradesh under the Janata Party. Comparing these in terms of their success in redistributing agricultural land and creating employment for the rural poor, the author argues cogently that well-organised, left-of-centre parties in government - like that in West Bengal - are the most effective in implementing reform.
Book: | State & Poverty In India The Politics Of Reform |
Author: | Atul Kohli |
Binding: | Paper Back |
Publishing Date: | 2006 |
Publisher: | Cambridge University Press India Pl |
Language: | English |
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Verizon Ringtones Download onto 8830 Does anyone know how to downloand MPS ringtones the the BB 8830? I am new to the BB, I'm still learning! Any advice would be helpful! Thanks! |
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Lyrics Depot is your source of lyrics to Mexico by Nazareth. Please check back for more Nazareth lyrics.
Mexico Lyrics
Artist: Nazareth
Album: 2XS
One more promise soaked in rye whiskey
One more word that bites the dust on some bar room floor
I'm the man who travels 'round doing...
Hey, we don't talk about that
I'll get the favor done for you
No one will ever know
Then I'll run to Mexico
Cold as stone my eyes fall on another
Just another name that's runnin' through my mind
At your request I'll do whatever you require
You give me the light, I supply the fire
Then I'll burn for Mexico
Pretty senorita, she lies to me
Smiles sweetly in the morning when I wake up cold sweating
'Cause some day I'll be in the sights
One more call when someone finds a target
Only guarded whispers never mentions names
Money on the line will be just fine...
You'll never be involved
And even if a clue shows you'll never know
'Cause I'll be in Mexico
(written by Nazareth)
copyright 1982 Fool Circle Music Limited
all rights reserved.
lyrics used by permission
reproduction prohibited
Nazareth Lyrics
Nazareth 2XS Lyrics
More Nazareth Music Lyrics:
Nazareth - Born Under the Wrong Sign Lyrics
Nazareth - Cheerleader Lyrics
Nazareth - Juicy Lucy Lyrics
Nazareth - Light Comes Down Lyrics
Nazareth - Rags To Riches Lyrics
Nazareth - Shanghai'd in Shanghi Lyrics
Nazareth - Sweetheart Tree Lyrics
Nazareth - Why Don't You Read The Book Lyrics


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The Office of the Diaconate seeks to reach out to all by accepting the challenge to educate men in service of the Liturgy, in service of the Word, and in service of the works of Charity.
To provide competent, well-educated, spiritually formed and pastorally skilled deacons who will work with the bishop, priests, and lay pastoral leaders to meet the ministerial needs of the people of the Diocese of Worcester. To enable these deacons to be an integral part of the overall plan of meeting the pastoral needs of the people in the Diocese of Worcester.
Deacon Ordinations 2014 from Diocese of Worcester on Vimeo.
Click arrow in lower left. May take up to one minute to buffer.


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We had family pictures taken for the first time in a couple of years due to Cole being on his mission. It was a nice morning full of the same Tipton/Hale tricks and moves to make a photo session memorable.
Winston was adorable and smiled while, in most of the pictures, he held onto a Smartie that I had given him as a bribe. He never ate it. Smartie in hand.
Steven with his Mini-Me on his shoulders.
Oh, just a few of the poses...there are more like these. Lots more.
What a cute kid.
We love Yoga, apparently.
My only daughter. Such a beauty.
Quinn had a tongue/smile issue.....don't know what happened.
The other day Rick, Truman, Quinn and I were driving home from some event and a conversation about puberty ensued. I guess the kids in his 6th grade class were talking about it and how bad it can be when Truman offered;
"Puberty was pretty good to me."
"Why?" Quinn asked.
"Have you seen me?" Truman replied. That sums it up.


text: Silencing VDAC1 Expression by siRNA Inhibits Cancer Cell Proliferation and Tumor Growth In VivoTasleem Arif, Lilia Vasilkovsky, Yael Refaely, Alexander Konson, Varda Shoshan-BarmatzMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids2014Alterations in cellular metabolism and bioenergetics are vital for cancer cell growth and motility. Here, the role of the mitochondrial protein voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC1), a master gatekeeper regulating the flux of metabolites and ions between mitochondria and the cytoplasm, in regulating the growth of several cancer cell lines was investigated… (More)


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BRIEF-Albertsons Companies adds liquid eggs to cage-free commitment
* Adding retail liquid eggs to its commitment to exclusively source cage-free eggs by 2025 Source text for Eikon: Further company coverage:
* BOJ keeps policy unchanged, sounds upbeat on economy
* BOJ Governor Kuroda sees no immediate need to ease policy
* Euro supported by wait-and-watch stance by ECB policymakers (adds fresh comments, details)
By Anirban Nag
LONDON, April 8 The yen rose on Tuesday, as some investors trimmed bets against it after the Bank of Japan held off from additional easing and Governor Haruhiko Kuroda offered little indication that more stimulus was likely in the short term.
The dollar fell 0.5 percent to a 10-day low of 102.515 yen while the euro shed 0.3 percent to 141.20 yen.
Also helped by subdued stock markets, with which it has an inverse correlation, the yen had been inching up before the BOJ policy decision.
It extended those gains after the BOJ kept policy unchanged, and strengthened further after Kuroda sounded upbeat about the economy and said both and inflation growth would pick up in coming months despite a sales tax hike in April.
Many investors have been selling the yen in anticipation that the sales tax hike will hurt consumption, and that the BoJ may have to ease policy in coming months to soften the blow.
"Kuroda is signalling a 'steady-as-she-goes' hand as regards to monetary policy which will disappoint some yen bears," said Peter Kinsella, currency strategist at Commerzbank. "Unless inflation falls sharply it doesn't look that they will ease."
The greenback has also struggled against the yen in recent sessions after U.S. jobs data on Friday disappointed some investors who have been betting on a faster recovery in the world's largest economy. It has pulled back from a 10-week high of 104.13 yen set on Friday.
The dollar's drop offered a good opportunity to investors to initiate fresh bets in favour of the greenback and against the yen, analysts said.
That is based on the view that monetary policy between the Federal Reserve and the BoJ is increasingly diverging. The Fed is tapering its bond-buying programme and many are also looking for it to hike rates sometime in the middle of 2015.
"At 102.50 yen, dollar/yen looks attractive to go long," said Yujiro Gato, analyst at Nomura, London. "The downside for dollar/yen is limited and at the end of the second quarter, we could see it rise to 105 yen."
Besides monetary policy divergence between the BoJ and the Fed, implied volatilies - a gauge of how choppy a currency will be - have fallen too in the past few weeks.
Low volatility means a favourable environment for carry trades, where investors borrow in a low-yielding currency to invest in riskier assets. That hurts the yen which is traditionally favoured in times of economic uncertainty and financial market turmoil.
"The low volatility in FX markets generally should be mildly supportive for carry trades and indirectly for dollar/yen," said Callum Henderson, global head of FX research for Standard Chartered Bank in Singapore.
That is likely to underpin higher-yielding, growth-linked currencies such as the Australian dollar and New Zealand dollar against the yen and keep the yen's gains in check against the U.S. dollar, Henderson added.
The euro inched up against the dollar, to trade at $1.3770 , staying above a one-month low of $1.3672 set on Friday. It gained after the European Central Bank policymakers again played down the need for any immediate action.
Many, though, were wary of pushing it much higher.
"For the ECB, further appreciation of the euro is not acceptable. Any move towards $1.40 will see a response," said Bill O'Neill, head of the UK investment office at UBS Wealth Management.
"Negative deposit rates will clearly have an impact on weakening the euro. The Fed won't be enough to push the euro/dollar decisively lower, you need some form of accommodation from the ECB."
(Additional reporting by Masayuki Kitano and Natsuko Waki; Editing by Catherine Evans)


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Companies Act 2006 a quick reminder of the key sections coming in to force on 6 April 2008
Company secretary Private companies no longer need to have a secretary s270
Execution of deeds In addition to existing methods Deeds can be executed by ONE director in the presence of an attesting witness s44(2)(b)
Auditors' liability Companies can now enter into an agreement with their auditors limiting the auditors' liability s534 For more detailed information, see International Corporate Finance Newsletter, February 2008
Filing of accounts For financial periods beginning on or after 6 April 2008, deadlines for filing accounts have been shortened by one month s442
Availability of accounts Official list companies must publish accounts on website ASAP, s430 Private companies no need to lay before members at AGM (unless Articles say so) must circulate to members by date of delivery to registrar, and no later than the filing deadline (s424)
More detailed information Corporate Finance Newsletter, March 2008
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Damsel in distress
Joven, menuda, aspecto frágil, pelo blanco, ojos azules cambiantes como el mar
Ascendant campaigns can view previous versions of their pages, see what has changed (and who did it), and even restore old versions. It's like having a rewind button for your campaign.
We've already been saving your edits, so if you upgrade now you will have instant access to your previous versions. Plus, you get a 15-day free trial, so there's nothing to lose.


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AURORA – Charles G. Hiscock has been appointed as the new principal of West Aurora High School.
West Aurora School District 129 board made the appointment at its meeting Monday. Hiscock, who will start July 1, replaces West Aurora High School co-principals Ross Truemper and Rudy Keller.
Hiscock, whoĀexpects to receive aĀdoctorate in educational administration this spring,Āhas been associate principal of Downers Grove North High School since 2005, according to a District 129 news release. He was picked asĀWestĀAuroraĀprincipal after a selectionĀprocess involving students, community members and staff, the release stated.
In the past, Hiscock hasĀserved asĀaĀdean of students, art teacher and coachĀin his educational career. Hiscock also served in the U. S. Army Military Police Corps and has beenĀemployed as an illustrator, the release stated.
HiscockĀis working onĀhisĀdoctorateĀdegree atĀNorthern Illinois University,Āwhere he earlier earned anĀeducation specialistĀdegree in educational administration, the release stated.
He also has master's degrees in educational administration and fine arts-painting from Governor's State University.Ā
In addition, he hasĀa bachelor of fine arts degree in art education from the University of Illinois-Chicago and an associate of arts degree from the American Academy of Fine Art.
Hiscock is a member of the Illinois Principal's Association, National Association of Secondary School Principals, the Education Law Association, Phi Kappa Phi, Palette and Chisel Academy of Fine Arts andĀASCD (formerly the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development).ĀHe also is an IHSA-certified wrestling official.


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Recharge your Day with a Lunchtime Massage
Oct 21, 2015
We've all had days where life at work is just dragging on; as if you're working in slow-motion and the tasks are piling high. Sometimes the best thing to do on days like this is to take a long lunch break. How about escaping to get a massage to help get you through the second half of the day? There are many benefits to a lunchtime massage.
Stress Reducer
It's not news that one of the many benefits of massage therapy is that it reduces stress and anxiety. If you've had a rough morning, and you are feeling a little anxious, escaping the pressures of the office for a massage will help you come back with a new view.
Pain Reliever
Even if you have an "ergonomically" perfect chair; you've probably had a little back or neck ache from time to time. And if you stare at a computer or had a stressful morning, you've certainly experienced a headache. A soothing massage can help relieve tension throughout your whole body and get you back to the office ready to go.
Refreshed and Alert
When you take advantage of a lunchtime massage, you'll find that you will come back to the office much more alert than when you left, especially if you've had "one of those mornings." Massage allows blood to flow freely throughout your body, although you'll be more relaxed, you'll find yourself ready to take on the afternoon.
You have tough days, everyone does, it is just a part of work life. The next time you're having a "morning," try a lunchtime massage to help rejuvenate your day. Elements Massage™ is home to the industry's best massage and you are guaranteed to be happy, or the next one is on us. Change your day at an Elements near you, find a studio at www.elementsmassage.com.