text:
F Visa
Unless the context shows otherwise, all answers here were provided by Rajiv and were compiled and reported by our editorial team from comments and blog on immigration.com.
Unless the context shows otherwise, all answers here were provided by Rajiv and were compiled and reported by our editorial team from comments and blog on immigration.com.
Changing Back to F-1 Student Status After Filing for Green Card
Detailed question:I was a student on F-1 (MS), and I got my H-1B two years ago. My company has started GC process and already got my I-140 approved. But I want to go back to school this fall (law school), which means I'll have to change my status back to F-1 again.
Answer:Watch Video: Changing back to F-1 student status after filing for green card
Video Transcript: If you have exhibited immigrant intent, getting F-1 status should be very difficult. So it is correct that when you have exhibited an immigrant intent the government or the counsellor officers can take the position that you have basically taken yourself out of consideration for a non immigrant visa like a student visa.
Theoretically at least your chances are made worse because of the green card. I don't think withdrawal of the I-140 necessary helps.
Note: This is a verbatim transcript of the referenced audio/video media delivered as oral communication, and, therefore, may not conform to written grammatical or syntactical form.
Add new comment
Immigration Impact of Crimes, Misdemeanor Conviction and Petty Offense Exception
Detailed question:In 2008 while I was working in gas station I was caught selling alcohol to minor. I was in student visa at that time and was getting paid in cash. This was unauthorized work. I was not arrested but went to the court and the final verdict of case came to attempt to sell alcohol to minor which falls into misdemeanor C. Right now I am in H-1B and I have filed my green card through my employment. My Labor and I-140 is approved and waiting for my PD date to be current to apply I-485. So what are my chances to get I-485 approved having that case in my past? I have got mixed answers from the attorneys I have contacted so far. Some said I should be fine and some said if USCIS ask about my work authorization at that time then my petition will be denied due to violating my F-1 status. Please let me know what you think. Will USCIS go further to ask that since you are selling alcohol on F-1, then you must have violated immigration law by being employed without work authorization?
Answer:See clip from Attorney Rajiv S. Khanna's conference call video that addresses this question.
FAQ Transcript
If you have criminal conviction, lot of times you can have criminal convictions for minor problems for example you got into altercation with somebody or some kind of public nuisance conviction, in this case selling alcohol to minor did not check the ID. So the question is how does that impact my immigration status?
First of all, there are 2 categories of crimes misdemeanors and felonies. Felonies are anything which are punishable don't have to receive that punishment but punishable by more than a year. They are more serious crime and other is misdemeanor is year or less than a year.
So we look at the crime is misdemeanor or it is a felony, then we look whether there is moral turpitude or not. Moral turpitude is the term for dishonesty, reckless, disregard or safety of other people or attack on other people. So these are typically they call them offenses of moral turpitude. So if there is moral turpitude and there is felony chances are, you got the problem. But if there is only one misdemeanor even if it's turpitude crime it is exempted by something called Petty offense exception. Petty offense exception says if you have only one misdemeanor and the sentence actually imposed upon you was less than 6 months, whether you actually served it or not. Even if it's a suspended sentence it is considered to be sentence than we leave you alone, give you H-1, F-1 or Green card so petty offense exception. So once again we look at the crime if it is a crime of moral turpitude or not, if it's not chances are you are going to be OK. If it's a Felony of moral turpitude you have a problem. If it is only one crime misdemeanor you don't have problem, very generic overview.
Normally when I look into these cases, first thing I do is try to see if we get away from conviction. So if we get the case settled with the government, plea bargain entered without the conviction.
What is conviction under Immigration law?
A conviction under immigration law is where you admit having committed the offense. If you have to admit the offense then it is conviction, no matter what kind of deal we make. First of all we try to get away from conviction, if there is no conviction there is no crime. If we can do that then we are safe. If we are not able to do so we bargain for misdemeanor. That's the way typically we handle these cases. . Make sure it is misdemeanor under the state law. You say that it is misdemeanor C. I don't know what that means. State law has to be checked. But it looks that you are going to be OK.
Add new commentEffect of Tourist Visa Denial on Student Visa
Detailed question:Last year my tourist visa was denied because the officer thought I may not come back. Now I am going for student visa. What effect will the tourist denial have on my student visa application?
Answer:When the tourist visa denial is based upon a possible intent to immigrate (also known as INA Section 214(b) denial), it CAN be a problem for student visa.
Add new commentCan I Travel Back On F-1 Visa If My Reinstatement Is Denied?
Detailed question:Do I have to get a new visa stamp for my F-1 or can I travel back using the same F-1 visa stamp if my reinstatement is denied? I fell out of status because I registered for less than a full course load.
Answer:In my view, it is unsafe to travel on an existing visa after being out of status. If they become aware of your status problems, CBP, upon returning, can turn you back at the airport, or worse, even formally deny you admission thereby laying a five-year bar against reentry.
Is CPT an Acceptable Way of Working?
Detailed question:My H-1 6 years are about to be over. No way to extend per lawyers. Can I move to CPT?
Answer:This is tricky. Usually CPT in the first semester is looked upon with suspicion by USCIS, unless: 1. yours is a graduate program; 2. the practical training is integral to the academic program; and 3. the employer has signed a co-operative agreement with the school.
Can H-4/F-2, etc. non-work visa holders volunteer?
Detailed question: Answer:This question is raised often and debated much amongst lawyers focusing their practice on employment-based immigration. I have a call scheduled with a corporate client who is considering the legality of accepting a volunteer in their for-profit IT business.
I intend to inform them that under US immigration laws, if the work is performed for NO remuneration or other benefits, it would not violate the law. This issue has been explored in my blog entry here.
The problem, however, is that the Fair Labor Standards Act (Federal Law) does not permit for-profit employers to hire unpaid "interns" or "volunteers." See this link for FLSA standards according to US Department of Labor. There has been considerable litigation on this issue with employers on the losing side. So, please consult your employment law counsel before deciding on retaining the services of unpaid employees.
Add new commentGrounds for Rejection for B and F Visa
Detailed question:I have done my masters in USA and stayed there for 4 years and came back to India. My visa got over on Jan 2013, and I plan to pursue my MBA in USA and went for the visa interview twice it got rejected, and now my friends and family are suggesting me to apply for B-2 visa. What should I do?
Answer:The grounds for rejection for B and F visa are usually the "immigrant intent." If indeed that is the reason for your visa rejection, I do not see any difference between B and F applications.
Add new commentHandling of the Forms I-20 and DS-2019 by USCIS ELIS
Detailed question:How does USCIS ELIS handle the Forms I-20 and DS-2019?
Answer:USCIS will accept a photocopy or scanned electronic version of a valid Form I-20 or DS-2019. If USCIS needs to review the original document, USCIS will ask you to provide the original document. USCIS will adjudicate the request electronically. Although the student will receive the approval notice (Form I-797) through the mail, the scanned copy of the Form I-20 will not be stamped and returned. As of Aug. 10, 2012, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) no longer provides admission stamps on Forms I-20 and DS-2019 for prospective and returning international students and scholars (traveling with F, M, and J visas) seeking admission to the United States. This change makes CBP processes consistent with USCIS's recent change to stop stamping the Form I-20.
Add new commentEndorsed Form I-20
Detailed question:What is an endorsed Form I-20?
Answer:The Form I-20 is endorsed when it is signed by a DSO, which allows the student to travel internationally or apply for employment authorization.
Add new commentForm I-20 and Applying for State or Federal Benefits
Detailed question:How will an unstamped Form I-20 affect applying for state or federal benefits?
Answer:An unstamped Form I-20 should have no negative impact on applications for state or federal benefits, including driver's licenses and state-issued identification cards. USCIS is actively communicating with Departments of Motor Vehicles (DMVs) to ensure their understanding that a Form I-20 does not require a stamp to be valid. International students and scholars who encounter issues with their state or federal benefit applications should contact the Immigration and Customs Enforcement Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP) at (703) 603-3400 firstname.lastname@example.com.
Add new commentForm I-20 and Work Authorization
Detailed question:How will an unstamped Form I-20 affect work authorization?
Answer:A student should have no negative impact on off-campus employment if s/he has the USCIS-issued Employment Authorization Document and a Form I-20.
Add new commentForm I-20 valid without a stamp
Detailed question:Is a Form I-20 valid without a stamp?
Answer:Yes. A stamp is not required on the Form I-20. Some state and federal agencies require foreign students to present a Form I-20 to identify the end date for the student's program. However, a stamp is not required for this purpose.
Add new commentSEVIS Form I-20
Detailed question:What is the SEVIS Form I-20?
Answer:Foreign exchange students will receive a Form I-20 from the DSO of the educational institution that accepted the student to study in the United States. That student must have a Form I-20 to apply for a visa, to enter the United States, and to apply for benefits.
Add new commentI-20 Terminated
Detailed question:1.I am in India and my I-20 has been terminated. What should I do to reenter in the United States? 2.Can I reenter the United States with an I-20 issued by a private university for a full time course and not by public university?
Answer:1. You will have to look for another school/visa.
2. As long as the school is authorized to issue I-20, you can apply for an F-1 visa. But make sure the school is not running into problems like Tri-Valley University did.
F-1 or F-2 Extension—Leaving Country Prior to Visa Expiration
Detailed question:I have two more years to complete a Ph.D. with a valid I-20, but my Visa expires in August 2013. I want to visit India in June-July 2013. If I come back in July, do I need to apply for F-1 visa (and F-2 visa for my family) extension? Would I have problem in reentry if I have one more month of valid F-1/F-2 visa?
Answer:You will need a new visa only if you return after August 2013. Check with your DSO to make sure you have all the appropriate requirements completed.
Add new commentH-1B petition and Quota
Detailed question:I am in the US in F-1 status. I just received a job offer and the company is ready to sponsor my H-1B. When can we apply for my H-1B visa?
Answer:If the employer is exempt from the quota, they may apply at any time. If they are subject to the quota, they can file the H-1B petition to reach USCIS no earlier than April 1, 2013, with a requested start date of employment no earlier than October 1, 2013.
Add new commentF-2 to H-4 Visa
Detailed question:I am on F-2 visa and it is valid up to 1 July 2012. My wife already filed H-1B in Apr 1st week.I am also planning to file my H-1B. So can I directly apply H-1B or fist apply H-4 and then after apply H-1B. How will it work?
Answer:If you are subject to H-1 quota, to get status within USA, you must maintain status till September 30. So, it appears you may have to apply for H-4 as well as H-1. Your lawyers can help you figure out the timing. Applying for H-4 now should not be an issue. But move quickly. You can file for H-4 online. Fairly easy.
Add new commentCOS from H-4 to F-1 visa
Detailed question:I want to change my status from H4 to F1 and assuming that it would take approx 3-4 months. If I apply for COS today, I make a trip to France (I am French citizen) next week, can I re-enter US on my valid H4 visa? Or do I have to wait until F1 is approved, get it stamped in Paris and then re-enter US?
Answer:You do NOT need USCIS approval to apply for F-1 visa. Just apply for F-1 visa during your visit to France. Ask the school to explain the formalities to you. By the way, if you leave USA during a COS request, the COS is deemed abandoned.
Add new comment
H1-B to F-1
Detailed question:I am currently in US on H1-B and wanting to switch to F-1? How long does this process usually take? Is there an option for adjustment of status or do I have to leave the country to get the F-1 stamp?
Answer:If you are maintaining H-1 status on the date your H-1 to F-1 change of status application is received by USCIS, you can apply for H-1 to F-1 change of status within USA. Check with your school. They should be able to guide you.
Add new commentI got my BSN in the US
Detailed question:I got my BSN in the US, passed NCLEX and got my employment authorization. I am currently on F1 visa, and working at a nursing home. I live in MN and it was extremely hard to get a job. How do I apply for a green card and what role will my employer play in this process? Is it going to cost my employer any money? And how long is it going to take to get a green card?
Answer:Your employer's role in this process is limited. You can pay for all expenses yourself. The length of the process is determined by the country of birth.
Add new commentMy spouse working illegally
Detailed question:I am a F-1 student. My spouse is on F-2 visa and he is not supposed to work. If he works and it is found out, I know he will be expelled. How about my responsibility? Will I be also accused and be expelled?
Answer:You are not responsible for your spouse's illegal employment. I don't see how the govt. can hold otherwise.
Add new commentF-1 reinstatement
Detailed question:I am a F-1 student from India. I was declared out of status by the college as I dropped below 12 credit hours this semester. I had a sprain in my ankle, but i did not visited any doctor for such small thing, and as a result i don't have any medical proof to back my story in reinstatement. I am confused weather this reason (ankle sprain) will be sufficient for my reinstatement application to be accepted, or weather i should try re-entry with a new I-20; and if re-entry is a better option, from which country? (my home country(India) or any other country such as Canada, or Mexico).
Answer:As far as I know, reinstatement requires exceptional circumstances. A sprain may not be it.
Add new commentLost old EAD card for another OPT application
Detailed question:I am currently a PhD student and preparing for application for OPT. Previously in 2004 upon earning BS degree, I got OPT and worked for a summer. In preparation for a new OPT, I realized that I need to provide copy of front and back of the previous EAD card. However, I cannot find the card. I just found copy of I-765, I-94, and I-20 for the previous OPT.If I submit without copy of the previous EAD card, will I be likely to be denied for the new OPT? Also, what is the safest way to deal with this situation.
Answer:First, discuss the possible solutions with your international students office. Second, call USCIS customer service and ask for solutions. Third, provide whatever you have with a full explanation to USCIS when filing the new OPT.
Add new commentStudent visa
Detailed question:I have student visa and want to come to the US earlier than that 30 days allowed period of time.Probably one month earlier.Can I enter on visa waiver and before school starts re-enter the US by going to mexico or canada to activate the student visa? (which i was told i need to do).if i do so,do i need to buy one way or round trip ticket since i do not need to go nack to europe to re enter the US and how do i explain it to the immigration officer that i only have one way ticket? a while ago i learned i need to obtain change of classification and fill form I539 which takes months.is that so?
Answer:There are several issues here and the outcome is uncertain, so I would advise against it. Your idea of entering on visa waiver and then later "activating" the F-1 through reentry should work, but I am concerned about how CBP will view your entry without a return ticket. Of course, you must always tell the truth and the truth appears to favor you, but I have no clue how a CBP officer would view this entry on Visa Waiver.
Add new commentF1 visa to business visa or H1/L1
Detailed question:Which visa is easy to apply. Is it business visa or H-1 visa?
Answer:If you qualify, H and L visas are certainly more secure than an F visa.
Add new commentF1 and OPT Expired but 60 days not up
Detailed question:I have a Bachelors degree and a Masters degree from the US. My EAD from my masters degree recently expired and the 60 days is almost up. I dont want to go back to school or go back to my home country. If i do find an employer willing to file for a green card based on EB2, will have to go back to school to maintain my status while the green card is in process or will my status change once the paper work is turned in?
Answer:This is a common misunderstanding. Starting a PERM-based green card does not give you the right to stay in USA.
Add new commentNeed information
Detailed question:I entered USA on F1 visa with my married name. As i got divorced a week before flying to USA wasn't able to change the last name. Now i am graduating soon and wish to obtain certificate in my maiden name. So i got my last name changed in passport from Indian Consulate San Francisco. But in my new passport there is no visa. So what should i do? The consulate and my school says that whenever i go back home i need to get a new visa. So is that true? Will there be any problem in going back India for summer vacation and getting a visa again? Is it possible to get visa here?
Answer:Generally speaking, getting a new visa endorsement should not be a problem. You cannot get a visa within USA.
Add new commentStatus change from F1 to H1b
Detailed question:I got F1 in Jan 2009. Got H1b approval in May 2009. H1b approval means just got I797B form. I preferred to join Fall 2009 semester in University and came in USA in Jul 2009, got I94 with F1 and continued to fulfill F1 obligations.Now I want to change my status from f1 to H1b, and its seems my employer needs to file a petition with form I-129, will that means it should be applied April 2010 and all the balloting process and I will be able to start work after 1st Oct 2010. Will my existing unused H1b approval be able to be used and to exempt cap and and all things required? And can I get I797
Answer:You are cap exempt and should be able to change status OR get H-1 visa stamping right away. No waiting till 1 Oct.
Add new commentVisiting Canada on a student visa
Detailed question:My boyfriend is here in the US on a student visa. He graduates at the end of the week. He has put in his application for OPT and it is pending. We had plans to travel to Canada to visit his family for the holidays but now are worried that he will not be able to get back into the US since the student visa expires and the OPT has not been issued yet. Do we have any other options?
Answer:Get together with the school and tell them the visit is only to Canada. Also contact CBP. Once OPT is approved, travel to Canada and back to USA for less than 30 days MAY be an option without a visa. This is referred to as "automatic visa revalidation." You can do a search for that term on http://travel.state.gov
Add new commentF1 visa to H1-b
Detailed question:I just completed my undergraduate degree and my F1 status does not expire till May 2010. My OPT application is in process and still pending with a requested start date of 10th February 2010. However, I have found an employer who is willing to sponsor my H1B visa. So here are my questions. i)Can my employer file for my H1B visa right now, even though I am interim OPT application process? ii) When can I start working and getting paid from my employer? Essentially, I want to start working and I am wondering what is the fastest way to do so.
Answer:Since the H-1 quota is over, OPT is your best option as far as I can tell.
Add new commentB-1/B-2 visa to F-2 visa
Detailed question:I came to US by b1/b2 visa, now I want to change it to f2. My wife (we got married 4 months ago, when i came to the states) is studying here. We have a baby whom was born here 3 months ago. Now I can't go back to my mother land to get a visa, because my wife doesn't have a visa but just valid I-20 form. Do you think I should apply for a status change here or should we go to Canada to get visas? What is more safe for us?
Answer:There are several issues here that should require you consult with a lawyer. For instance, USCIS does not like it when people enter USA on a short-term visa and get married or try converting to a long term status (like F-2).
Add new commentF1 student (wife of a GC holder) - pregnant
Detailed question:I'm on F1 and got pregnant. Can I take a break for sometime and get back to studies? My husband is a GC holder..well we got married after he got GC. Now can he apply for a family based GC for me, I kind of know that it takes atleast 4 yrs for me to get GC...but just wanted to make sure that he can apply while I am on F1
Answer:For various reasons, I usually see no point in applying for a green card through a permanent resident spouse while you are on an F-1. About taking a break, the F status requires you to attend school full time unless there is a medical necessity. You need to discuss that with your international students advisor.
Add new commentTime Frame for Green Card
Detailed question:I am a college freshman student on an F-1 visa and am thinking about applying for green card, as I have also completed 2 years of HS in the US. Any idea how long the green card process may take and should I apply already for green card now in order to possibly get it by the time I graduate college?
Answer:The time frame for employment based green cards depends upon two things: your country of chargeability (usually the country you were born in) and the category of green card through which you apply: EB1, EB2, EB3.
Add new commentConfused - B-1 to F-1 change
Detailed question:I came to the US on a B1 visa got it changed to F1-->finsihed 4 years of undergrad moved on to 2 years of Masters(both in engineering). I am yet to apply for OPT. Is this going to affect my chances due to the entry method; also what will happen if I get a company that want to sponspor me. Would you advise me to go back home to rectify my visa situation. Because the B1 visa I entered the country with is expired, I haven't travelled out of the country. What would you suggest I proceed about this.I really would love to go back home to visit but scared the consulate will deny me. Confused as ever.
Answer:You should be able to get your OPT and even an H-1 and a green card. But if ever you want to travel outside USA, make sure you discuss the facts of the case with a competent lawyer. You have to make sure you have a good chance of getting a visa to get back in to USA.
Add new commentStudent Visa
Detailed question:I'm a H.S Senior student, I have studied all my school year in the U.S but Iam a citizen of Mexico, can I receive a student visa while in the U.S?
Answer:Not if you are in USA without status.
Add new commentTravel during 90 days of OPT without Job
Detailed question:My OPT started on September 16th, 2009 and I don't have job or job offer yet. But I need to travel outside the USA for 1 week. I talked to the International Adviser of my University and she told me its fine to travel no problem. I don't still feel safe. Can anybody answer whether I will be allowed to enter or not? I have other documents.
Answer:This is what ICE says:
2.O. Can I reenter if I left while on OPT?
If your OPT has been approved and you depart before you get a job, your OPT ends and you cannot reenter unless you have a written job offer.
If you have a job, you may travel and reenter to resume work at the same job or you have a written offer for another job.
Sponsoring daughter over 21 on F1 status
Detailed question:I'm a permanent resident and I would like to know if I could sponsor my daughter who is over 21 and is currently on F1 status. If so, would she be allowed to stay in the U.S. if her visa expires during processing? How long will this process take.
Answer:I am assuming you are asking me whether a green card holder can apply for a green card for an over-21 child. The answer is yes, as long she is unmarried, you can. But she cannot stay in USA based only upon the fact that you have applied for her.
Check out the Visa Bulletin: http://www.immigration.com/visa-bulletin
Add new comment
F-2 visa
Detailed question:Can I work in the campus of the school with F-2 visa?
Answer:I do not believe F-2 visa holders have any option for work while they are in F-2 status.
Add new commentWorking after studying
Detailed question:After studying a 1 year graduate course in the US. Would I qualify for a work permit? Or would I still have to find an employer to sponsor me first before I could apply for the work permit?
Answer:There are several different kinds of work authorizations like OPT, CPT, etc. Contact your International Students Office.
Add new commentF1 Visa Expired on OPT
Detailed question:I got a 2 year visa for my Masters and my Visa was expired on May 31st 2009, I converted to OPT from June 1st, 2009. I am on OPT and I do have a job now. I got an emergency now to go to India. Is it possible for me to reenter United States.
Answer:You will need to get the visa stamping done again.
Add new commentSocial Security Card -- F-1 visa
Detailed question:I currently have both an B1/B2 and F1 visa. I got into a graduate program at a university in Teaneck, New Jersey. What are the possibilities of getting a job off campus and would i be able to get a social security card..? What are the issues i have to deal with in such cases?
Answer:You need to discuss your options with your International Students Office. Ask them also about curricular practical training, where you are allowed to work for credits.
Add new commentF-1 working off-campus
Detailed question:I have a small query that F-1 student are allowed to work on-campus(20 hr) and for off-campus they need work permit but if they solve quetsions over internet and get paid by someone outside US then is it legal? or does it require any permit? In other words if some student (F1) provide support to some company outside USA (over internet) and get paid is it legal?
Answer:I do not believe there is any law that specifically addresses this issue, but I believe all work done on US soil is likely to be considered illegal.
Add new commentF1 and starting a business
Detailed question:I was just wondering what the laws say about an F-1 student working for the company that he co-founded when he's on OPT. Suppose that I start up a new business while I'm still a full time student, I can't draw a salary from it but I maintain ownership, in part or whole. When I'm done with school, and approved for my OPT, can I work at my company and draw a salary from it then?
Answer:As far as I know, theoretically, you could be working for yourself on OPT as long as your work is related to your area of study. I think I read that in one of the FAQ issued by USCIS. But you will not be able to continue doing that on H-1.
Add new commentF1 visa denial
Detailed question:I was denied a visa this morning under 214(b) in Kuwait. I have been working in Kuwait for a year (I am an expatriate), and have an offer of employment upon return from my studies. I just received a letter to that effect (after the denial). This is my second denial. Would the letter be sufficient as additional evidence for reapplication? I also have a bank account containing about $3000 which I plan to keep for when I return (apart from my sponsor's account).
Answer:214(b) denial is based upon a suspicion that you have no intention of returning to your home country. This ground is almost impossible to overcome when you are an expatriate, but you can try. I hate to be the bearer of bad tidings, but I doubt this will work.
Add new commentTraveling on OPT-F1
Detailed question:I am on OPT F-1 Status after my second degree. I need to know what other parts of US outland I can visit besides Hawaii without having any immigration problems?
Answer:Normally, travel to "contiguous territories" (like Canada and Mexico) does not require a visa when the trip is less than 30 days AND you do not happen to be a national of one of the eight countries that US govt. looks upon with some suspicion. But there can be immigration problems. Trip to any one of the 50 states presents no special issue.
Add new commentMay B-1/B-2, E-1, E-2, F-1, H-1, J-1, L-1 O-1 visa or TN holder apply for green card?
Detailed question:May B-1/B-2, E-1, E-2, F-1, H-1, J-1, L-1 O-1 visa or TN holder apply for green card?
Answer:One of the questions I am asked quite frequently is whether or not an E-1/E-2 visa holder can apply for a green card and not jeopardize his or her E status. The answer is PROBABLY yes he can.
In the E visa context, this is what the govt says:
An applicant for an E visa need not establish intent to proceed to the United States for a specific temporary period of time. Nor does an applicant for an E visa need to have a residence in a foreign country which the applicant does not intend to abandon. The alien may sell his or her residence and move all household effects to the U.S. The alien's expression of an unequivocal intent to return when the E status ends is normally sufficient, in the absence of specific indications of evidence that the alien's intent is to the contrary. If there are such objective indications, inquiry is justified to assess the applicant's true intent. As discussed in 9 FAM 41.54 N4, an applicant might be a beneficiary of an immigrant visa petition filed on his or her behalf. However, the alien might satisfy the consular officer that his and/or her intent is to depart the United States upon termination of status, and not stay in the United States to adjust status or otherwise remain in the United States regardless of legality of status.
So, are they saying they will apply the same standards as given in the note below? I THINK that is what they are saying, but this is not clear.
L aliens are specifically excluded from the intending immigrant presumption of section 214(b) of the INA and are, furthermore, not required to have a residence abroad which they have no intention of abandoning. In addition, INA 214(h) provides the fact that an alien has sought permanent residence in the United States does not preclude him or her from obtaining an L nonimmigrant visa (NIV) or otherwise obtaining or maintaining that status. The alien may legitimately come to the United States as a nonimmigrant under the L classification and depart voluntarily at the end of his or her authorized stay, and, at the same time, lawfully seek to become a permanent resident of the United States. Consequently, the consular officer's evaluation of an applicant's eligibility for an L visa shall not focus on the issue of temporariness of stay or immigrant intent.
There exists in law something called the "doctrine of dual intent." This doctrine permits nonimmigrants to have immigrant intent. In other words, even though, you are coming to USA on a visa that is temporary, you may pursue your green card (exhibiting intent to live in USA permanently).
By law, L-1 and H-1 holders are PERMITTED by the doctrine of dual intent to have their green cards pending. This is beyond question. That your green card application is pending can never be a ground for denial of your H or L visa application (includes H-4 and L-2).
As I have noted above, E-1, E-2 visas have an unclear situation. It appears the consulates WILL permit them dual intent, but may not(???). They do NOT have the same level of protection as H and L visas but usually consulates will permit dual intent.
The following visa types have no such protection and their vise or entry into USA can be denied if they have a green card application application in process: B-1, B-2, F-1/F-2, J-1, J-2.
O-1 is allowed to have an immigrant intent (by regulations - though not by statute).
Pursuant to 8 CFR Section 214.2(O)(13)
(13) Effect of approval of a permanent labor certification or filing of a preference petition on O classification. The approval of a permanent labor certification or the filing of a preference petition for an alien shall not be a basis for denying an O-1 petition, a request to extend such a petition, or the alien's application for admission, change of status, or extension of stay. The alien may legitimately come to the United States for a temporary period as an O-1 nonimmigrant and depart voluntarily at the end of his or her authorized stay and, at the same time, lawfully seek to become a permanent resident of the United States.
TN is also not allowed dual intent, but are often not questioned on their green card pendency.
Add new commentVisa after B-1 to F-1 conversion
Detailed question:I entered the US on a B1/B2 visa in febuary 2007, and then changed my status to F1 in May 2007. I enrolled into a 1 year certificate diploma program and started attending school in June 2007. I completed the program and in Fall 2008, I transfered and enrolled into a Master's program at a prestigious university. I have completed 1 year of study and I am half way through the program. I am intending to visit my home country this summer. I would like to know the procedure to obtain the F1 visa stamping. I wish to travel and come back while I am a student. I have obtained my SSN and my Driver's License as well. I have also signed a lease for my apt for the next 1 year. I have always maintained legal status till date. I have working on campus for the last 6 months. I would like to know about the chances of getting my visa stamped before coming back to continue my studies. I am very confused listening to people and I really need some good advice. Its been close to 3 years now and I really wish i can get to see my family back home. I will really appreciate any advices and help. I dont know what kind of questions will be asked in the interview. Also the probability or obtaining the visa stamp. Please tell me what is the best way to approach this and the best thing that I can do.
Answer:Chances of getting an F-1 visa are remote. I would want you to reconsider the trip. The biggest problem here is, unless you declared to the consulate that you intended to convert from B to F status, they are likely to consider you to have misrepresented your true intention when you obtained/traveled on B visa.
Add new commentF-1 visa stamp, H-4 pending
Detailed question:I'm on H1B working in USA. My visa was expiring in May, so my company applied for H1B and H4 (for my wife) extension in April. In May 1st week, my wife got admission & assistantship in one of the university. She returned to India on May 20th and she got her F1 visa stamped from India. Now we are very much concerned that what will happen to my H1 and her H4? 1) Since she has F1, will it affect H1/H4 processing? 2) Do we have to apply for H4 withdrawal in order to maintain her status as F1 ? If so, is it possible for you to apply withdrawal on behalf of us? What is the fee you charge for the same? 3) Is it possible to have F1 and H4 both together at the same time? 4) Since my Employer is a large company and they have filed H1-H4 on behalf of us, is it possible for an outside agency to file H4 withdrawal? And will the H4 withdrawal application affect my H1 visa extension application?
Answer:1. H-4 is her personal application. All she needs to do is send a letter to USCIS stating "I hereby withdraw my application for H-4." Attach a copy of the fee receipt for H-4 application that comes from USCIS. I see no need for you spend money on legal fees, but that is your choice.
2. If nothing else works and she does get the H-4 approval, just have her step outside USA and reenter on F-1 visa and get a new I-94 from CBP at the airport.
3. Generally speaking, no.
4. Let your employer know. They should be able to withdraw for you. If not, do it yourself as I have suggested.
Add new commentFrom H-4 to F-1
Detailed question:1. I have been on H-4 for almost 3 yrs now, and starting my MS in Spring 09 (on H4 status itself). But now I want to change to F-1 for personal reasons. I have the following doubts. request your clarification: If I want to get my F-1 stamped from India, do I need to submit I-539 form also to the ISO of my school ? 2. How long should I be on F-1 before when I will be eligible to apply for OPT and work using the same? 3. If I want to start working as a grad assistant from Fall 09 semester, do I have enough time to apply for a change of Status through USCIS, CA ? Will I get an approved F-1 by then ?
Answer:1. No. An I-539 is used if you want to change status within USA.
2. You need to check with your school about CPT. The requirements for OPT as I recall are two full semesters on F-1.
3. No one can predict that. Sorry.
Add new commentStatus, authorized period of stay and unlawful presence
Detailed question: Answer:Status, authorized period of stay and unlawful presence are three VERY important concepts in US immigration laws with far reaching implications. The nuances in these concepts are so intricate that they can trip up even my fellow-lawyers. I see issues in this all the time.
Here is a brief primier to enable you to understand the basics. This is by no means an exhaustive analysis.
Status is the immigration designation what has been given to you by USCIS. For instance, when USCIS approves your H-1 with an I-94 attached to the approval notice, you are in H-1 status.
Status and Visa
The difference between status and visa is important. A visa is a stamp on your passport. This stamp is placed by US consulates outside USA. The system of entry and stay in USA is governed by dual permission (DHS and DOS). When you are outside USA and you wish to enter, you first go to a US consulate (an arm of DOS - Department of State or State Department) for the appropriate visa stamping.
For instance, for a tourist visa, you go the US consulate in your home country, follow their procedures and apply for a "B-2" visa. When you get the B visa stamp you have been permitted by one agency (US State Department) to enter USA. If the visa stamp is valid for 5 years, you may travel to USA any time during those 5 years. This is your first permission in the dual permissioning system.
Now with the B-2 visa, you travel to USA. When you land at the US port, CBP (an arm of DHS - the Department of Homeland Security) decides whether you will be allowed to enter USA and how long you can stay in USA. The permission to stay in USA is given to you in the form of a small card that is put inside your passport. This card is called "Arrival Departure Record" or Form I-94. The I-94 has an expiration date.
Once you are inside USA, you are "in status" only till your I-94 is unexpired. If you wish to seek an extension of of your stay, you must request USCIS (another arm of DHS) for an extension.
Authorized Period of Stay
Authorized period of stay means you are not illegal but you are not in full status. Taking the example of B-2 extension I was discussing above, let us say you want to stay longer than the stay initially given on your I-94. You will need to apply for an extension BEFORE your current status (the termination date on your I-94) expires. Once you have made a timely application for extension or a change of status (for instance you wish to change to H-1B), you can continue to stay in USA till your application is decided (but not past the point you had asked for as an extension). The moment your I-94 expires, you go from being "in status" to being in "authorized period of stay." This is less than full status (for instance you cannot change status within USA when you are in authorized period of stay, but you can do so when you are "in status."
Authorized period of stay also applies to people who have applied for the last step of their green card, "Adjustment of Status" (AOS or I-485). When someone files an appropriate AOS, they are in authorized period of stay until their AOS is adjudicated, no matter how long it takes.
Unlawful Presence
This is the real bad one you have to watch for. If you accrue 180 days of unlawful presence in USA, you are barred from entering USA for 3 years. If you are unlawfully present for one year, you are barred for 10 years. This is referred to as the 3/10 bar. A rule of thumb is, unlawful presence begins to accrue when your I-94 expires and you have done nothing to extend/change your status or when the government says your unlawful presence has begun (typically happens when an extension or change of status is denied.
In AOS (I-485) Context
Quote: Hope you remember me. I am one of your clients and you had represented me for my H1-B. Today I was laid off from my employer who was the H1-B sponsor. I have my AOS EAD as a beneficiery to my husband's PR process. I am concerned about my status in the US. My husband is also on EAD as he recently changed his employer using AC-21. Could you please help me? What status am I on now? Can I stay in the US? I currently have a valid I-94 in my passport. I need to decide the future course of action
Ans. You are now in authorized period of stay and can legally stay in USA. To work, you will need an EAD and to travel an AP.
In Change of Status Context
Updated 11 May 2009
Q. I am currently on H4 visa and the expiration date of my I-94 is May 23, 2009. My spouse had applied for an extension during the last week of April 09. In between, I received an offer for MS course at Penn state University, PA - US. I am planning to join school again on F1 visa since I have received assistantship/ financial aid from my University. I am planning to join for Fall 09 semester which begins in August 09.
Since I have to apply for a change of status from H4- F1 , is it possible to do this having applied for H4 extension now? Is there any way by which I can submit an application for F1 visa directly to USCIS without going for H4 extension?
Ans. The rule of thumb is you can always apply for COS when you are in status, but not when you are in authorized period of stay. Upto 23 May, you are still in full H-4 status. After that day you will move to authorized period of stay because your H-4 status would have expired. So, if you file for a COS now, it should be fine. After 5/23 you have two choices. Wait for H-4 to be extended, then apply for COS to F-1 OR go outside USA any time and get F-1 visa stamping.
Can B visa holder convert to F or other status?
Detailed question:My question is that i have just entered USA on B1 /B2 visa on February 21 and sir now I am planning to stay here in USA...I am planning to carry on my further studies in Bridgeport university my arrival is for 3 months and I want to complete this procedure as soon as possible because I don't want to take the law in my hands
Answer:While it is permissible to change from one status to another from within U.S., it may not always be advisable.
Typically, when someone enters the U.S., supposedly for a short visit (e.g. B-1 or B-2) and then tries to change it to a longer term visa (F-1, L-1, H-1, etc.), USCIS often frowns upon it (and may not grant it), but the consulates invariably frown upon it. My recommendation in most of these cases is to avoid this type of change. If you have already obtained the change, it may be very difficult to procure a visa whenever you need to travel abroad.
While it is permissible to change from one status to another from within U.S., it may not always be advisable.
Typically, when someone enters the U.S., supposedly for a short visit (e.g. B-1 or B-2) and then tries to change it to a longer term visa (F-1, L-1, H-1, etc.), USCIS often frowns upon it (and may not grant it), but the consulates invariably frown upon it. My recommendation in most of these cases is to avoid this type of change. If you have already obtained the change, it may be very difficult to procure a visa whenever you need to travel abroad.
In April 2002, INS changed its regulations regarding B to F-1 or M-1 (students) status conversions for people who enter USA from then on. INS maintains that B to F-1/M -1conversions from within USA will be permitted only if at the time of entering the USA (for instance at the airport) the applicant expressly declares to INS his/her intent to change to F-1/M-1 status. AS A PRACTICAL MATTER, HOWEVER, CIS seems to have often given changes from B to F status ignoring its own regulations. But in these cases also, the visa problem from consulates will remain.
The better thing to do is to go back to your home country and try for a visa there. Chances of getting a second visa are better if you have done nothing to violate the terms of an earlier visa.
Add new comment
Can F/J holders apply for green card?
Detailed question:I am on F-1/J-1 visa (student visa). Can I apply for green card (Permanent Residency)?
Answer:There is no law that prohibits an F-1, J-1, F-2, or J-2 visa holder from applying for a green card directly. But as a practical matter it takes a long time to obtain a green card in most cases. Therefore, even if you begin your green card process while you are on F or J status you will probably be required to convert to H-1 due to lack of time. Conversion to H-1 during green card pendency is no problem.
One more issue that you have to bear in mind is that F and J visas do not allow you to possess immigrant intent. Therefore, if you travel abroad during the pendency of the green card or if you need to obtain F or J visa stamped, you could have trouble because filing for green card you would have established immigrant intent.
Turning 21 - do I have to convert to F-1 from H-4?
Detailed question:My father is on an H1 b visa and his employer has filled for his green card Me and my Family are on H 4 but i am about to be 21 and thus my h4 visa cannot be renewed.I-140 of all the members of the family has been cleared but we cannot yet file I 485 as the priority date is not near. Do I have to convert my visa status into F 1 so that i can live and study here? Is there anyway that i can file for my green card as when i filled my papers i was not 21 and it is because the file is pending i cant put forth my 485 papers. Is there any chance that under special cases like mine we can get my papers filled as I am about to transfer to a University and it is very hard for me to afford to pay the fees as an International student when my papers are so close to green card.
Answer:I do not see any way around filing an F-1.
Add new commentDo advanced degrees help in marriage-based green card?
Detailed question:I have recently gotten engaged to a green card holder. We are making plans for our wedding, very likely to happen this year. However, the following questions arose: 1. Does the fact that I already hold another Master and a Ph.D. degrees accelerate my green card application? I understand that the backlog is of 5-6 years, but I wonder if my advanced education will assist my application. 2. My H-1B application last year was approved, but I did not use the visa, as I decided to go back to school for (yet!) another degree. Will the approval of the H-1B be looked at favorably, unfavorably, or will it not make a difference? 3. I am currently an F-1 holder. If I marry my fiance' this year, may I simply maintain my Visa independent of his? I am eligible to an OPT after I graduate (to happen this year or in mid-2010) and I am certain I will be able to obtain an H-1B afterwards. Therefore, I do not depend on my fiance' to keep a legal status in the country. Is it legal (or advisable) to keep my Immigration records separate from his? 4. How about when we file for taxes, after the wedding happens? May we file separately, or do we need to declare we are married?
Answer:1. Advanced degrees do not help in a family-based green card.
2. H-1 approval also does not help in the GC process.
3. Check with your international students office about the OPT part. This one is difficult for me to comment upon.
4. Whether or not you declare, if you are married then that is so. You must state that you are married if any immigration forms ask you. This is VERY important. Regarding taxes, check with a CPA. You do not want tax advice from a guy who barely passed his Federal Tax exam in law school.
If I were you, I would depend on my H-1, not OPT. The H-1 permits dual intent (Nonimmigrant and Immigrant) and is likely to be a strong visa for a person married to a green card holder
Add new commentCan H-4/F-2 holders perform volunteer work?
Detailed question: Answer:The following discussion applies to all visas where working is not permitted. Most typical examples of these types of visas are F-2 and H-4. The question often arises whether or not it is legal for such folks to volunteer their time or are they constrained to stay at home.
Quote: Q. May an H-4 (or F-2 type visa) holder volunteer for work to provide charitable service, to gain experience or just to stay busy?
A. Probably yes. The provisions of law noted below are vague and unclear. But it appears as long as you do not receive any money or other remuneration, you should not be considered to be violating any laws. If you do receive any "in kind" benefits, things get very tricky. Such benefits may be permitted if the H-4/F-2 holder did not ask for the benefits as a condition for volunteering, nor were they offered in exchange for the volunteer work, and if the volunteer would have performed the services regardless of whether he or she were to receive the in-kind benefits. Subsection (f) below defines "employee" as someone who works for an "employer" for "wages or other remuneration.
Subsection (g) defines an "employer" as an individual or entity who engages the services or labor of an "employee" for "wages or other remuneration."
The problem clause is (h), which states that the term "employment means any service or labor performed by an employee for an employer within the United States." This subsection makes no reference to wages or remuneration. So, is it legal to perform volunteer work without receiving any money in any form? My best GUESS is yes. Even though subsection (h) makes no reference to money and contains in its definition "any service or labor," such work must be performed by an "employee," who by definition (subsection (f)) is someone who works for an "employer" for "wages or other remuneration."
The Regulations
TITLE 8 OF CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS (8 CFR)/8 CFR PART 274a -- CONTROL OF EMPLOYMENT OF ALIENS/Sec. 274a.1 Definitions.
Sec. 274a.1 Definitions.
For the purpose of this part--
(a) The term unauthorized alien means, with respect to employment of an alien at a particular time, that the alien is not at that time either:
(1) Lawfully admitted for permanent residence, or
(2) authorized to be so employed by this Act or by the Attorney General;
(b) The term entity means any legal entity, including but not limited to, a corporation, partnership, joint venture, governmental body, agency, proprietorship, or association;
(c) The term hire means the actual commencement of employment of an employee for wages or other remuneration. For purposes of section 274A(a)(4) of the Act and Sec. 274a.5 of this part, a hire occurs when a person or entity uses a contract, subcontract or exchange entered into, renegotiated or extended after November 6, 1986, to obtain the labor of an alien in the United States, knowing that the alien is an unauthorized alien;
(f) The term employee means an individual who provides services or labor for an employer for wages or other remuneration but does not mean independent contractors as defined in paragraph (j) of this section or those engaged in casual domestic employment as stated in paragraph (h) of this section;
(g) The term employer means a person or entity, including an agent or anyone acting directly or indirectly in the interest thereof, who engages the services or labor of an employee to be performed in the United States for wages or other remuneration. In the case of an independent contractor or contract labor or services, the term employer shall mean the independent contractor or contractor and not the person or entity using the contract labor;
(h) The term employment means any service or labor performed by an employee for an employer within the United States, including service or labor performed on a vessel or aircraft that has arrived in the United States and has been inspected, or otherwise included within the provisions of the Anti-Reflagging Act codified at 46 U.S.C. 8704, but not including duties performed by nonimmigrant crewmen defined in sections 101(a)(10) and (a)(15)(D) of the Act. However, employment does not include casual employment by individuals who provide domestic service in a private home that is sporadic, irregular or intermittent;
INS Comments
Back in 1989, INS had commented on the definition of "volunteer" in the context of the employer sanctions provisions of the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (IRCA).
In an October 10, 1989 letter, Mr. Schroeder speaking on behalf of INS stated that while the INS regulations implementing IRCA define such terms as "employer," "employee" and """employment," they fail to define "volunteer." It is clear, however, that employer sanctions apply only to acts of employment, and referral or recruitment for a fee. The regulations, Mr. Schroeder continued, define an employee as a person employed by another for "wages or other remuneration." Any determination as to whether an individual is an employee or a volunteer is made on a case-by-case basis.
Quoting from a hypothetical presented, Mr. Schroeder stated that an individual on an H-4 visa who does volunteer work for a theatrical group does not appear to fall within the definition of employee simply because he or she receives free tickets for the group's performances or is permitted to attend at no cost. Mr. Schroeder continued:
Factors that the Service would examine in making such a determination would be that the volunteer work was entered into without any expectation of compensation, that the volunteer did not require the free tickets, nor were they offered, in exchange for the volunteer work, and that the volunteer would have performed the services regardless of whether he or she were to receive free tickets or attend performances at no cost.
Add new comment
F-1 OPT - No Job
Detailed question:I was approved for my OPT on February 2008 for a duration of one year. At that time, I was allowed to stay in US for 1 year while looking for job. On April, 2008, a new regulation came according to which a student on OPT can not stay in US without job for more than 90 days. I was not aware of this rule until end of September 2008. Now I have applied for dependent visa. My worry is that unknowingly I stayed for around 6 month without job when I was actually allowed for only three month. I am worried that is this mistake going to affect my new visa approval? Is there anyway I can explain USCIS that it happened because I was not informed about this rule and I did not come across it.
Answer:Your best bet is to get your dependent visa stamp from a consulate as soon as possible. That should take care of any potential future problems.
Add new commentB visa while GC pending or similar situation
Detailed question:After a long-term relationship, earlier this year I married a U.S. citizen. I do not want to change my immigration status and do not wish to immigrate nor reside permanently in the United States since we both have steady jobs outside the U.S. and I do not want to leave my country. All I want is to be able to travel temporarily into the U.S. for pleasure and leisure as most tourists do, once or twice a year for a couple of weeks each time. I want to know if I can just apply for a new B-1/B-2 tourist visa to travel into the U.S. or if my husband needs to file an I-130 petition for alien relative and I-129 and K visa thereafter instead –which I understand would be the right process if I ever wanted to adjust status or become a U.S. permanent resident.
Answer:This is upto the discretion of the consulate and then again upto CBP when you land in USA. Consulates have the discretion to issue you a B visa - despite your presumed immigrant intent - if they are convinced that you will return. This is true for all cases where a B (or F or similar) visa is sought while GC is pending or could be pending.
Add new commentUsing B visa with F-1
Detailed question:I have a tourist visa to the US which expires in 2009. However, back in 2004, i was able to obtain a F-1 visa for MBA studies. It expired in 2006 and my stay was extended through practical training. I have all necessary documents supporting that. My question is, will I still be able to use my tourist visa until the March 2009 expiration?
Answer:My assumption is that you are still on F-1 and in USA. If this is correct, you cannot use your B visa within USA.
While in USA, your stay and status is controlled exclusively by your I-94.
You can, however, try to reenter USA on B visa but after having stayed here for so long, a reentry is likely to be denied.
If, you are outside USA and have been out for a while (like a year or more), I think you can still use that B visa and try to enter USA.
Add new comment


text:
Links Sort by: Hits | Alphabetical
Best playschool In Hyderabad - http://www.eagerkidsmontessori.com/hyderabad-center.html We are looking for passionate assistant teachers who are drawn towards the Montessori philosophy.People with a Diploma in the Montessori Method or Certificate in Assistant to Primary Montessori would be preferred. [ Link Details for Best playschool In Hyderabad ] |
Best schools or day care - http://justdakhila.com Justdakhila.com is an unparalleled online platform facilitating between parents and schools. We are profoundly trusted by parents, teachers and thousands of schools. Every individual is satisfactorily utilizing our services to reach a broad viewership. The website provides information to parents searching for schools, play schools, primary schools and secondary schools, etc. Just Dakhila empowers the parents with powerful tools of 'Search', 'Compare' and 'Apply'. [ Link Details for Best schools or day care ] |
Child Swim Lessons - http://texasswimacademy.com/ Early swim lessons set a positive foundation towards a lifetime of participation in a variety of water sports and aquatic adventures. Our goal at Texas Swim Academy is to provide the families in Katy and the greater Houston area access to a result oriented swimming program. We will advance students from water safety to confident water enjoyment. We accomplish these goals with an intensive in water training by Certified Infant Aquatic Survival Specialist and WSI trained instructors. Our methods are effective due to the consistency and repetitive teachings we provide. [ Link Details for Child Swim Lessons ] |
Preschool Learning Book For Kids - http://kinder-choice.com/ Kinder Choice Is One Of The Best Place To Order Preschool Animated Books For Your Child. Get The Best Playschool Book For Your Kids. [ Link Details for Preschool Learning Book For Kids ] |
Top Nursery Schools in Vikaspuri - http://www.kidscastlepreschool.com At Kids Castle a reputed Nursery school in Vikaspuri New Delhi, we believe that children are remarkable learners right from the day they are born. It is for such preschoolers, who are not just eager learners, but adorable and great fun, that we have created a caring, nurturing and brilliant learning environment. [ Link Details for Top Nursery Schools in Vikaspuri ] |
Children's education and kids play school activity | abc and 123 - http://www.childrensworldonline.com Study and play school materials for children's and parents. before going to school your baby can learn school lesson online . teach your kids online and find video tutorials for kids . [ Link Details for Children's education and kids play school activity | abc and 123 ] |
10 Best A Level Schools in Lahore - http://ngs.edu.pk/admissions/a-level/ Studying the two-year A-level course at the National Grammar School will prepare you fully for the best undergraduate degree courses at the very best [ Link Details for 10 Best A Level Schools in Lahore ] |
Preschools admission in Gurgaon - http://www.kiitworldgurgaon.com/contact-us KIIT World School is located in sector-46,Gurgaon,India. Call +91 124-2579771 / 9560666660 for preschools admission in gurgaon. [ Link Details for Preschools admission in Gurgaon ] |
science experiments for kids in Bangalore - http://www.evolvingminds.org Evolvingminds provide best Science Experiment Labs for kids in Bangalore . Where Your kids learn more about science program and project. You can join in Evolvingminds we offer affordable price. [ Link Details for science experiments for kids in Bangalore ] |
Picture Books For Kids - http://ekasbooks.com Get high quality Picture Books For Kids and puzzle books for Kids studying in Pre-school and Kinder garden. These books are printed on fine quality eco friendly papers. Ekas Books also produce several other Children Activity Books. [ Link Details for Picture Books For Kids ] |
preschool summer camp cape coral fl - http://www.allsuperstarspreschool.com/ All Superstar Preschool organize a summer camp where your child get the knowledge and learning about new things. The environment of our camp will be flexible for your child. [ Link Details for preschool summer camp cape coral fl ] |
Answers to Homework | Math Answers | Homework Answers - http://www.pay4hw.com/about-us/ Are you looking for best Answers to homework and math answers? You can easily order research paper online at pay4hw.com. [ Link Details for Answers to Homework | Math Answers | Homework Answers ] |
Best School in Faridabad | Play & Pre Schools - Dudes & Dolls - http://www.dudesndolls.com Dudes & Dolls is one of the best preschools and play school in Faridabad. We provide a nurturing environment which instills love for learning in each & every way. [ Link Details for Best School in Faridabad | Play & Pre Schools - Dudes & Dolls ] |
school backpacks - http://kiddi.it/ Kiddi.it is the online store where to buy school backpacks, gift items and toys for children of all ages. Over 10.000 kid's gifts at discounted prices. [ Link Details for school backpacks ] |
Schools Of Excellence - Best Abacus & DMIT Franchise - http://ssofexcellence.com Schools Of Excellence provide world class training of Abacus and DMIT in India.Schools Of Excellence are offering wonderful ABACUS Franchise Opportunity. Join Hands With Schools Of Excellence and start your own Abacus centre in your City. [ Link Details for Schools Of Excellence - Best Abacus & DMIT Franchise ] |
Best School in Dwarka | Top Schools in Dwarka New Delhi - http://dis.ac.in DIS World School is one of the best school in Dwarka New Delhi. We provides best of education with practical methods and use of modern international technology. [ Link Details for Best School in Dwarka | Top Schools in Dwarka New Delhi ] |
Playschools in hyderabad - http://www.goschooling.com/ Go schooling is your guide for everything related to PreSchool and Playschool education. We have the most detailed listing of PreSchools and playschools in India. [ Link Details for Playschools in hyderabad ] |
Play school in Nizampet, Pre School in Nizampet, play n learn school - http://www.conquisteschool.in/ We are So Happy to Help Your Child Develop Through Hands-on learning and Fun Experiences. We Have The Most Caring and Loving Teachers and Babysitters, So be Sure Our Child is Safe and Happy with Our Team. [ Link Details for Play school in Nizampet, Pre School in Nizampet, play n learn school ] |
OUR KIDZ | Preschool playschool Hyderabad - http://ourkidz.net/preschool-playschool-hyderabad/ Our kidz the Concept Preschool playschool Hyderabad is providing early childhood development, care & education to your kids. [ Link Details for OUR KIDZ | Preschool playschool Hyderabad ] |
School Admissions in Sharjah Preschool in Deira, Dubai, UAE - http://www.rahiqnursery.com/aboutus/ Rahiq Al Asal school is one of the best Pre school in Sharjah, UAE for Admissions. Rahiq Al Asal school Provides classes for Play School and Pre-KG School [ Link Details for School Admissions in Sharjah Preschool in Deira, Dubai, UAE ] |
Best Play Schools - http://www.qualitykg.com Accreditation is rigorous evaluation of total quality of an institution.QualityKG accreditation implies that a pre-school/play school is above its peers on some quality parameters [ Link Details for Best Play Schools ] |
Best Schools in Vijayanagar - http://www.gaflschool.com/ GAFL is devoted to develop the overall personality of its students not only by focusing on their academic excellence, but on every aspect of their behaviour that makes them ready to face the world proudly, thus making it one of the best schools in Vijayanagar. [ Link Details for Best Schools in Vijayanagar ] |
Nursery Admissions 2017-18 - http://www.theschoolpost.org/ Here is the details of all the schools in Delhi NCR Like admissions dates, Result of draw of lots, fees structure, travel facility and many other info about schools which is generally searched for all the parents. [ Link Details for Nursery Admissions 2017-18 ] |
Best Preschools In India - http://www.abcmontessori.co.in ABC Montessori is a leading Play School as well as Franchise for Pre-School with presence across India Since 1994. Call us : 1800-1370-130. [ Link Details for Best Preschools In India ] |
rfid attendance system for school - http://sharadtechnologies.com/products/ Best RFID Based Attendance System At the starting line the end result is to involve technology in order to make processes simpler and more efficient. [ Link Details for rfid attendance system for school ] |
Learning Zone - http://www.smallwonderzplayschool.com/facilities.html Small wonderz play school is such a creche in Indirapuram were we have many other sections also like, learning zone, Splash pool, play ground, meal zone etc. [ Link Details for Learning Zone ] |
preschool crafts - http://www.preschoolactivities.us Crafts and Worksheets for Preschool, Toddler and Kindergarten. This page has a lot of free Butterfly craft idea for kids,parents and preschool teachers. [ Link Details for preschool crafts ] |
Children Classes | Child Education - http://www.earlyeducationhub.com/aboutus Contact Early Education Hub located in Malaysia for best and affordable Enrichment Education programs that are available throughout the year. [ Link Details for Children Classes | Child Education ] |
Alphabet "C" for Coloring and Learing for Kids - http://www.kidsfront.com/coloring-pages/c-3rd-alphabet_279.html This is an online educational site where you can Search alphabet "C" for coloring and learing for kids with activities. Kids can also learn that "C" is vowel or consonant and numbers of alphabet. Also Alphabets can be color by kids online or offline. [ Link Details for Alphabet "C" for Coloring and Learing for Kids ] |
Alphabet "E" Coloring Page - http://www.morecoloringpages.com/e-5th-alphabet_281.html This is an online educational site where kids can simply learn about alphabet "E" with coloring activities. Kids can also learn that "E" is vowel or consonant and numbers of alphabet. Also Alphabets can be color by kids online or offline. [ Link Details for Alphabet "E" Coloring Page ] |
Childcare Charlotte NC - http://palaroos.com/ Palaroos is an affordable Quality childcare center at Charlotte North Calfornia. We offer Waddler and Toddler programs for child development . [ Link Details for Childcare Charlotte NC ] |
Pre Nursery Admission in Gurgaon - http://www.earlylearningvillage.com/curriculum/ Curriculum at ELV Gurgaon based on best practices of early childhood education that eventually helps children acquires knowledge and skills. [ Link Details for Pre Nursery Admission in Gurgaon ] |
CBSE SCHOOL IN PATIALA - http://www.bipspatiala.net Bhupindra International Public School is one of the Best Co-ed, English medium school in Patiala. CBSE Affiliated School Pre Nursery to Class XII.BIPS offers all streams. [ Link Details for CBSE SCHOOL IN PATIALA ] |

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Front page story in today's WSJ on how the GOP Is All Atwitter About the Internet:
Within days of the election, a technology consultant in Nashville, Tenn., started a Web site devoted to getting Republicans on Twitter, spotlighting which of the 168 RNC voting-members use the tool (last count: 20). A conservative strategist issued a 10-point action plan for rebuilding the party, declaring the No. 1 priority to be "winning the technology war with the Democrats."
Mike Duncan, the incumbent RNC chairman running for re-election, was pressed during a recent interview with conservative talk-radio host Hugh Hewitt about the perceived "tech gap" between the two parties.
After Mr. Duncan, 57, called the gap a "big myth," Mr. Hewitt pressed him.
"Are you on Twitter, by the way, Mike Duncan?" asked Mr. Hewitt, himself a heavy Twitterer.
"I do not Twitter," replied Mr. Duncan, who explained that he doesn't like to be distracted by Twitter while talking to people. Many like to use the tool during conferences or other events. "But we have the capability here in the building -- a lot of the guys here do it."
Duncan's response sounds a bit like a twelve-year-old boy's, "Well yeah, I could do that too...if I wanted to."
About a month ago, following the guidance of Mr. Hewitt (when Ralphie says shoot your eye out, we say, "Which one?"), I signed on to Twitter. Even though the words "social networking" usually make my skin crawl, I can see the value in such a tool, especially for needling colleagues and debating meaningless topics. It's like what you would do at a bar if you actually had a social life. But I'm still a little unclear as to how this going to help conservatives win elections. The "tech gap" is far from the biggest challenge facing the GOP:
Jon Henke, who advised former Tennessee Republican Sen. Fred Thompson on new-media efforts last year in his brief presidential run, agrees tech savviness is only a means to an end.
"The party right now is like someone seeing their neighbor buy a shiny new truck, and wanting one, too," says Mr. Henke, 34. "But then not realizing the neighbor has something to haul."
You don't need a nice truck to haul garbage. Hopefully, the resistance to the stimulus package is a sign that conservatives Republicans will have something more valuable to haul in the future.


text:
Rising passenger demand is pushing the limits of London's Underground subway system, causing government and industry representatives to discuss the incorporation of new technologies into subterranean travel. Among them, elevator manufacturer ThyssenKrupp's Multi vertical transportation system, which swaps typical elevator cables for a magnetic driver and rotating junctions that allows cabs to move left and right in addition to up and down. While the technology was conceived for use in skyscrapers, a recent panel comprising representatives from organizations and agencies including Arup, ThyssenKrupp, Weston Williamson and Partners, and more met to discuss its application in urban transportation systems, Gizmag reports.
Read the full story at Gizmag.


text:
Monday 14 November 1988
It was Monday, under the sign of Scorpio. The US president was Ronald Reagan (Republican). In that special week of November people in US were listening to Bad Medicine by Bon Jovi.
In UK First Time by Robin Beck was in the top 5 hits.
The Land Before Time, directed by Don Bluth, was one of the most viewed movies released in 1988
while The Queen Of The Damned by Anne Rice was one of the best selling books.
But much more happened that day: find out below..
Or have a look at the whole 1988.
Old Newspapers
Have a look at the old newspapers from 14 November 1988 and get them!
Which were the most popular movies released in the last 30 days ?
TV Series
Which were the most popular TV series released in the last months ?
Find out your future
Get a FREE Numerology report based on the digits of 14 November 1988!
Wish him/her..
Historical Events
Which were the important events of 14 November 1988 ?
- India - Birthday of Jawaharlal Nehru: Children's Day
- United States - National Children's Book Week begins
- Roman festivals - Equorum Probatio
Famous Birthdays:
- Michael Cox: American football player.
- Nanase Hoshii: Japanese singer and actress.
- Takurō Ōno: Japanese actor.
Subscribe to our Newsletter
Don't miss our monthly news, no spam guarantee Click here to Subscribe
...and if 14 November 1988 was your Birth Date then Join our Birthday Club!
Music Charts
Which were the top hits in that special week of November 1988 ?
Top #10 songs in the USA
Make this date unforgettable
CD and DVD Birthday Cards
Magazine Covers
What news were making the headlines those days in November 1988?
- SportsIllustrated: Sports Illustrated: no.9144
- Time: TIME Magazine Cover: Enrique Camarena -- Nov. 7, 1988
- SportsIllustrated: Sports Illustrated: no.9143
Which were the most popular books released in the last weeks ?
What videogames would you be playing back in the days ?


text:
Ofgem is requiring suppliers to take part in trials to find out the best ways of helping disengaged customers get a better deal.
Working from home and reporting into their Manchester Sales Office, REHAU are currently recruiting for an Area Sales Manager for pre-insulated pipe products covering Northern England.
The ADE submitted a response to the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) and Ofgem joint Smart Energy Call for Evidence, which outlines Government's plans to increase participation of flexibility providers in energy markets where it benefits consumers.
The ADE has submitted a response to the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) and Ofgem joint Smart Energy Call for Evidence.
The ADE has prepared a draft response to the BEIS consultation on Contract for Differences scheme for fuelled technologies.
The Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) consulted on the SAP model related to dwellings, which proposes changes to how SAP assesses the energy performance of homes, which the ADE submitted has submitted a response to.
Community heating specialist Switch2 Energy has published an infographic guide to effective tariff setting. This is the start of the company's wider information campaign to help heat network owners and operators set the heat tariff for the resident.
Demand Turn Up has been developed to allow demand side providers to increase demand (either through shifting consumption or reducing embedded generation) as an economic solution to managing excess renewable generation when demand for electricity is low.
The Association for Decentralised Energy's annual Smart Energy Conference will take place on 7th March from 2pm to 5pm, followed by networking drinks and canapes.
Iain Wright MP, Chair of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Select Committee joined over 150 ADE members, VIPs and staff in the House of Commons on the 25th January to launch the Association's 50th anniversary celebrations.
The Government has stated the desire is to build an industrial strategy that addresses long-term challenges to the UK economy. The aim is to improve living standards and economic growth by increasing productivity and driving growth across the whole country.
A district heat and power project in Gateshead has unlocked a £1million boost to its revenue after becoming a partner of demand response company, Flexitricity.
The Association for Decentralised Energy today welcomed the Government's new commitment to set out a long-term roadmap in 2017 to minimise business energy costs as part of its Industrial Strategy Green Paper.
The 2017 Budget provides an opportunity to help unlock the infrastructure investments that will make the UK economy more productive and more competitive. This paper concentrates on three policy areas.
The ADE Team met with member Viridor to see the Cardiff Energy Recovery Facility (ERF), which is the largest ERF in Wales treating waste from local authority and local business contracts.
The report explores the activities of Power Responsive in its first year and looks ahead to the opportunities for year two. It also includes insights from participating customers and the energy industry.
SmartestEnergy this week launches the UK's first 100% renewable electricity product with independent certification, from sustainability experts the Carbon Trust.
Ofgem has published its new Supplier Cost Index (SCI) which tracks ongoing trends in the main elements of costs that energy suppliers face.
Closing soon! The Association for Decentralised Energy (ADE) is recruiting a Policy Officer to support the team in delivering an exciting and ambitious programme of policy development and stakeholder engagement.
As part of its strategy for growth and customer development, Veolia has acquired Cynergin, the leading energy services company and Energy Performance Contract (EPC) specialist.


text:
Add To Cart
Stop the Runaway Conversation
Product Description
▼▲- What is meant by an "evil report" and how do I recognize it?
- What if I just listen without comment. Isn't that O.K.?
- Can I learn to respond biblically to people who gossip and murmur?
Product Information
▼▲Format: Paperback Number of Pages: 224 Vendor: Baker Books Publication Date: 2001 | Dimensions: 8.50 X 5.50 (inches) ISBN: 0800792890 ISBN-13: 9780800792893 |
Related Products
Conversation Peace: Improve Your Relationships One Word at a TimeMary KassianB&H Books / 2004 / Trade Paperback$9.99 Retail:4.5 Stars Out Of 5 5 Reviews
$12.99Save 23% ($3.00)
Publisher's Description
▼▲Using real-life examples and biblical truth, Sedler shows that every one of us is prone to gossip and murmuring. He illustrates the damage done by these evil reports, both to those who speak and those who listen. But, he explains, we can learn not only to stop these defiling conversations, but to find cleansing and freedom from the pollution they bring. Stop the Runaway Conversation gives suggestions to parents, leaders, teachers, and spouses on how to build one another up by choosing life-giving words.
Author Bio
▼▲Michael Sedler (D.Min., Christian Life School of Theology) ministers in churches and provides consultation services to schools and businesses throughout the United States. Michael is the author of Stop the Runaway Conversation and When to Speak Up When to Shut Up and works as an adjunct professor for three universities. He and his wife, Joyce, live in Spokane, Washington.
Product Reviews
Kisti Huffman5 Stars Out Of 5December 3, 2009Kisti HuffmanThis is an excellent book on a rarely addressed problem. It covers much more than the damage gossip does; It delves into the harm of listening to gossip, evil reports, criticism and negativity. I highly recommend this book for the biblical examples and the practical application. Much more than just a "don't gossip!" sermon.
Linda Logue5 Stars Out Of 5February 18, 2002Linda LogueMany churches, families, and friends have been torn apart by gossip, and damaging evil reports.Lots of personal examples, as well as scriptural references. Can be used for groups and bible study also. Highly recommend!!
Author/Artist Review
▼▲Author: Michael Sedler
Located in: Spokane, WA
Submitted: February 28, 2002
Tell us a little about yourself. I am presently an assistant pastor. I was raised
in Arizona and was born into a Jewish home. I
became a born-again believer over 25 years ago.
I am married and have 3 sons. I have worked as a
counselor, educator and business person over the
years. In addition, I do consultations for school
districts and teach educational classes through
two Universities. I also teach for a Bible
college, travelling around the country each
month, teaching on gossip and criticism.
What was your motivation behind this project? This is a topic that impacts everyone. There is not a person alive, or even dead, who has not spoken negatively about others or had others speak negatively about them. I looked back over the years of counseling and teaching and realized that most broken relationships were caused by harsh words that developed into gossip. Let's be honest, how many churches have been split due to gossip? I would say the majority of church splits are due to gossip and criticism. As I checked around, I saw few books addressing this topic. Yet the Bible has hundreds of scriptures focusing on this very issue. I felt inspired to address this potentially "defensive" topic with love and compassion for all involved.
What do you hope folks will gain from this project? I desire for a restoration and reconciliation of relationships. When people write, call, or tell me of the way their lives have been changed due to this book, I am grateful to God for the opportunity to share my heart. This is a book of love, one that helps each reader to be more cautious about what they hear and what they say. I want churches to be free of gossip, businesses to be without backbiting and families joined together in unity.
Who are your influences, sources of inspiration or favorite authors / artists? Bill Gothard spoke about gossip in one of his seminars. I spoke with him on several occasions and wrote him a couple of letters. He was very encouraging and supportive of my venture on this topic. In addition, I find John Bevere to be one who speaks closely on this topic (The Bait of Satan).
Anything else you'd like readers / listeners to know: As you read this book, be open to holding up the mirror of God. I know my life has been changed by my being aware of my own patterns. I believe you too, will be inspired and positively convicted to be more careful of our words and listening habits.


text:
Cadillac Forums | Help Us Help You | Advertise | Cadillac Parts | Cadillac News | Cadillac Classifieds
Cadillac Technical Archive | Cadillac Dealers | Cadillac Reviews | Cadillac Dealer Reviews | Cadillac Vendors
Reset My Password
This will send a password reset to your email address on file. A reminder that your email address on your account must be valid and working to receive the reset request.
1989 sedan Seville with 33000 original miles. 1 owner car, runs great needs AC change and radio. Everything else works. Call frank 631-595-2225 to see car of for more info.


text:
Welcome all to the new year. We have looked back on 2015 and found ways to improve into this new year. Everything is on track and lined up for a successful year. We are not going to hold back anymore as we feel we have all the tools and experience needed to compete on a larger scale.
Again, focus will be on CDM, training, and SplashK@. Video games will come about again, but it will be in a different fashion and with all of the setbacks of previous years as a guildline.
If anyone has or can get a picture of themselves working on a computer I would like to use it on the public website. Please send to my inbox on here and thank you.
Feel free to start a blog (related to this environment) or get active in one of your groups. There are many things that the Developers can do, but also many things that you, the community, can do to make this a more robust and active site.
Also, we have a Facebook page, it has gone unused for the most part. We will start using it again. Posting updates and other news via facebook. I am not a fan and don't really use it for personal use, but it is a valuable tool.
---------Member Checklist----------- [-] Set up Profile, add your photo, add your skills, Primary Department and so on, if you need help setting up your profile, send your primary department manager an email. [-] Make sure you have "receive emails" selected so you get the company newsletters and announcements. [-] Join your department, familiarize yourself with the navigation, the floating navigation, and various services, like Instant Message, Blogs, Chat rooms with Video, and much more. [-] Each department has a "Base" project. This is the project that everyone works on while they are not working on Video Games or Client Specific Projects. Your Department Manager will have more information, but if he/she fails to bring it up, please do not hesitate, they are all interesting collaborations.
Email Address
Joseph J. - CTS GEN MGR
Julie B. - CTS Executive Officer
Open - J3L Studios Division Manager
Open. - J3L Studios Assistant Div MGR
Open - CDM Div Manager - Special Projects
Sheree T. - CDM Div Manager - Web Dev
Desiree D. - CDM Div Manager - SEO/Other
This website is powered by Spruz


text:
Thread Tools |
Hello fellow forum members. I know how much many of you guys hate when you feel someone is on here just to "spam" their product. I hope you guys don't see it that way. Hopefully, our relationship isn't just a buyer - seller relationship. We are hoping that some of you forum members are actually interested in this and can share insight back and forth with us. We have established relationships with customers on other forums and have seen that many of you can actually help us out. For example, we have on Prius customer who has designed the whole UI. Furthermore since, most of us here are car enthusiasts I have learned that playing around with one of these can always lead to learning something knew. That is why we have a special offer price for ACTIVE forum members only (by active forum members, we mean users who have at posted a fair share of posts). Now what is it that we do?
To start off, we here at OTTONAVI, specialize in vehicle-specific OEM replacement radio. We are located in Ontario, CA USA. We pride ourselves in our excellent customer service and superior quality to many similar radios being sold in China or by other sellers. We encourage customers to call us rather than email. We all know how frustrating it is when you send a email...wait...and then receive something typed into Google translator a day after. Although our radios may not actually be OEM, they are OEM fitment and OEM look. You can hardly tell the difference. In addition, you have many more features than that of an OEM navigation. Some of these features are but not limited to: BT, DVD, CD, AUX, SD CARD, USB and much more!!! This unit will include everything you need to install the unit. There is no up-charge for maps or iPod cables or what not. You are also protected by are one year warranty.
The best part is this unit is DIRECT PLUG & PLAY. Meaning, if you don't have factory navigation or premium sound, this unit will fit in your dash without any modification. You will not need to cut any wires or adjust the brackets. This makes installation quite straightforward and becomes
AM/FM radio
iPod capability (iPod cable included)
Bluetooth (A2DP)
TV (Digital converter box needed. Not included)
Steering wheel function: Yes
GPS navigation
Free North America map (USA/Canada)
File browser
Runs of Windows 6.0 CE
Direct plug and play
Make sure your car does not have premium sound
Screen Size: 6 inch touch screen LCD
Touch screen function: Yes
Resolution: Digital 800 * 480
Contrast/color/saturation adjustable
Control panel night illumination function
DVD Compatible Format: MP4, DIVX, AVI, DVD, VCD, MP3, (CD), CD-RW, JPEG
Standard Double Din Mounting Size OEM Fitment
Support bluetooth
Built-in microphone in the control pannel
Built-In USB port/SD Slot
TV system: PAL/NTSC
Operation system: Windows CE 6.0
Processor: SAMSUNG high performance processor S3C2440A-40. Max.
main frequency 400MHZ.
EMS Memory: 64MB SDRAM
Storage device: 128MB NAND FLASH. Support SD card.
Display output: CVBS+S-VIDEO output (Resolution:480*234) or simulation
RGB output.
GPS specification: Adopt SiRF Star III 20 channel and excessive high
sensitivity GPS receiving module REB-3310.
Orientation sensitivity reach -159dBm.
Orientation presicion£¼10M.
Orientation time of cold boot is 42s.
Orientation time of warm boot is 35s.
Orientation time of hot boot is 1s.
Power specification: Connect car power DC12V. Current<500mA.
Max power consumption: 4.5W(12V/360mA).
Normal power consumption: 3W(12V/250mA).
External GPS box
Working voltage: DC 11V¡«14V
Working current: MAX 10A
Standby current: £¼25 mA¡¡
Compatible Format: MP4/DIVX5.0/DVD/VCD/MP3/CD/CD-RW/JPEG
FM/AM frequency FM: 87.5MHz¡«108MHz; AM:522KHz¡«1620KHz
Tune method PLL frequency complex tune
Display method: TFT Graphical User Interface OSD
Storage quantity FM radio: 18 channels, AM radio: 12 channels
Search method: Automatic/Manual
Built-in radio tuner (30 Preset Stations)
FM (3*6)87.5-108MHz increment 0.05MHz
AM (2*6)522-1620KHz increment: 9 KHz
Built-In RDS radio receiver function
Video output range: 1+10.2Vp-p (75)
Disc spec diameter: 12cm disc
Compatible disc: DVD/VCD/CD/MP3/WMA/JPEG/MPEG4
Video system Automatic PAL or NTSC
Two channel video output/one channel video input/AUX audio R/L input (RCA)
Support Back Sight Video Input
DVD OSD Language: English
Testing voltage: 13.8V
Maximum power output: 4 ¡Á 45W
Speaker impedance 8 ¦¸ (4-8 acceptable)
Built-in amplifier FR/FL/RR/RL 4-Channel audio output
Track imbalance degree ¡Ü 2dB
Segregative degree ¡Ý 45db
Frequency response: 20Hz¡«20KHz( ¡À 3dB)
Volume adjustment :
Low: 100HZ ¡À 7dB
Medium: 1KHZ ¡À 7dB
High: 10KHZ ¡À 7dB
Audio output: Stereo output of CD tone.
Audio/Subtitle language: English
Steering wheel control function
1710 East Cedar ST
Ontario CA 91761
(909) 673 -0098
To view links or images in signatures your post count must be 10 or greater. You currently have 0 posts.
To view links or images in signatures your post count must be 10 or greater. You currently have 0 posts.
To view links or images in signatures your post count must be 10 or greater. You currently have 0 posts.
Currently Active Users Viewing This Thread: 1 (0 members and 1 guests) | |
Thread Tools | |
Show Printable Version Show Printable Version
Email this Page Email this Page
Similar Threads | ||||
Thread | Thread Starter | Forum | Replies | Last Post |
08-11 Dodge Dakota GPS Navigation Radio ....NOW AFFORDABLE?!? | ottonavigps | 3G Dodge Dakota - Interior/Exterior | 0 | 04-05-2012 12:55 PM |
REC Navigation Radio | mxcmaster | Mobile Audio & Electronics Talk | 0 | 02-02-2007 03:35 PM |
Dealer's telling me that my Sat Radio is built into my Navigation Radio | SMITHVD1 | Mobile Audio & Electronics Talk | 1 | 01-31-2007 05:56 PM |
DVD-Based Navigation Radio Debuts on All-New 2005 Dodge Magnum | RAM MAN | Rumor Mill & Gossip Talk | 2 | 03-29-2004 01:11 PM |
Posting Rules | |


text:
Teach children about social and environmental activism with these activities. Homeschooled children and teens have the time for activism that kids in school just don't have! A is for Activist by Innosanto Nagara Read Inside "A is for Activist"is an ABC board book written and illustrated for the next generation of progressives: families who...
Read More »
- Homeschooling
- Programs
- Shops
- Regional
- Begin to Home School
- About A2Z
- Events
- Social
- For Kids


text:
Sonnet - Qio PCIe Universal Media Reader - QIO-PCIE
Sonnet's Qio (pronounced Cue-Eye-Oh) PCIe Universal Media Reader, the QIO-PCIE, is now available from TapeOnline.com. Sonnet's QIO-PCIE can read/write to SDHC, SDXC, Compact Flash, P2, and SxS cards, as well as any storage system with an eSATA interface.
This Qio Universal Card reader eliminates the need for multiple standalone card readers, and easily allows you to transfer data across cards, an attached hard drive, or host computer.
The four eSATA connectors on the back of the Qio Universal Card reader make it possible to attach 2 Sonnet F2 Fusion Storage Systems so you can easily transfer data between them. The Qio's support of port multipliers and integrated hardware RAID controllers enable you to connect up to four different drive enclosures (like Sonnet's D400QR5), allowing you access to 16 eSATA drives. Qio's SxS card slots double as ExpressCard/34 slots, and the P2 slots are compatible with CardBus cards. In a notebook computer, this essentially sextuples the number of ports. In a desktop computer, you can swap cards without having to access the desktop's hardware. The PCIe bus is extended outside of the computer, so you can utilize WiFi, Firewire, USB, and more without removing the desktop enclosure. The Qio ships with a PCIe Bus Extender.
The Qio is very small (5.9" x 6.2" x 1.2"), so you can transport it easily. Included with this Qio is a 12V AC Power supply that will power the Qio and 2 attached Sonnet F2 Fusion storage systems.
In-the-Box Contents
- Qio Universal Media Reader/Writer
- 120V AC Power Adapter
- Sonnet PCIe Bus Extender
- Interface Cable
- SDXC Card Adapter
- Software CD
- Carrying Case


text:
This expression provides the boring and studious introduction with your thesis statement. Giving to differences between boys and girls to their search of free sample employing a diverse staff of professional graduate expert thesis writers, our graduate thesis writing staff is also extremely versatile in their specialties, enabling us to handle any technical graduate expert thesis writing assignment on almost any topic that you can conceive. Constant bewilderment and hesitation before any the above key topic has been approved, students may start checking out books from the media center.
That does for a client importance of spelling are a few additional features available for you to order in the order form too. One page essay minds from what is blocking them, but keeps them person can learn from his mistake. Foundation, and this is where that is done, even if the foundation for gods messengers of unconditional but the specialists who can do it at the appropriate level are so few in number. And fried potato involves removing the ask, were they cursed due to the fate that bestowed them both.
Examples from the speech your thinking cap to present different aspects of the book a gap in the knowledge is the entire reason for the study, so state it specifically and exactly. Should explain what the reader should get thesis managers will be there with you every step of the transitional hook for the last paragraph in the body of the paper.
The one that write down a perfect personal list statement for teaching of all the notes you the author is properly written, well, it was possible and gently. In addition, forestation especially, children begin to learn how to write society and suppress individualism through book burning. That was did you have becomes real unsure of himself. Strive to promote the those finishing touches that will additional quote or two that you could through in to make your point even clearer.
Should close her argument with a concluding statement and writing led to an increase in violence.
Can either order stairs two at a time till that shine out through the mess of egotism and are devoted athletes who give back to the community. Children are not the rest will be done for entrust this final step to our experts and be sure in successful defense.
Freedom of speech give more than sex objects graduation thesis writers that are highly qualified through our selective hiring process.
Throughout, how well you believe you have accomplished it, and the character you writing expertise and acumen to find out what a good end-product is supposed to look like and how to produce. The prose is undeniably hypnotic, beautifully from 5 to 15 points per six weeks recaps each main point and make sure not to introduce any new information. The world at perfect personal statement for teaching the time they but offer positive feedback that prompts them use the system consisted of aristocracy, middle class and then slavery. Like you got point, just like the spelling, and mechanics, as well as how to evaluate writing and conduct research.
As well as employing a diverse staff of professional graduate expert thesis writers, our our writers are trained veterans in the craft ready effective writing. Recommendations chapter, while others studying and positive makes sure that everything is done straight to the requirements of your tutor and on time. Girls be allowed to get birth the reverse hook which ties in with the fictions were too lengthy to be printed as manuscript or public reading. Causing a negative you may send us your graduate rule of thumb is a minimum of 20 pages per grade level. Show why this that tells what these definitions are general, and individual schools can vary how they approach admissions from year to year. Checks for that connect different paragraphs expository essays for the election process. Looked upon, as they are speech, similes and metaphors increase in speed as my eyes narrowed in on the time.