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Cameras Roll on Spicer and Miller Discussing 2016 Entertainment Trends and Looking Forward to 2017
FCPA Compliance Report-Episode 294-Chris Tomlinson
Michael Poster Addresses the Disconnect Between Music Rights and Payments
Ilse Scott Discusses Different Kinds of Copyrights
This Week in FCPA-Episode 16
ThisWeek in FCPA-Episode 14, the Wolf of Wall Street Edition
This Week in FCPA-Episode 11
Service Times for Hotels and Restaurants
Marketing to Millennials
Are Criminal Laws the Right Response to Revenge Porn?
Jeff Ifrah's Internet Gaming Predictions for 2014
Why Ending FCC Blackout Rules May Be Broadcast TV's Demise
Beastie Boys Sue; Law Prof's 'Head Spins'
Polsinelli Podcast - What's Next in Health Reform 2014
Breaking Bad: Is Final Episode a Trade Secret?
Redskins Name Is an 'Ethnic Slur,' Says Lawyer
Fantasy Football: The Legal Reality
Social Networking: New Risks & Opportunities at Work
Inside NFL's Jaguars Owner's Fulham FC Purchase
What is a domain name? Is it the same as a company name?
Article 48, an amendment to the Massachusetts constitution adopted in 1918, states that "the people reserve to themselves the popular initiative, which is the power of a specified number of voters to submit constitutional...more
On April 19, 2016, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit, in Wasatch Equality, et al., v. Alta Ski Lifts Company, et al., affirmed the lower court's dismissal of a lawsuit claiming that the U.S. Forest Service, in...more
A federal court in Nevada recently dismissed a church's claim that a music festival in "Sin City" Las Vegas featuring the likes of Stevie Wonder, Duran Duran, and Twenty One Pilots burdened its religious exercise....more
West Hollywood, California's controversial law banning the sale of fur within city limits survived a legal challenge by a luxury retailer last month. A federal court dismissed the action brought by Mayfair House Inc., a...more
In January, a split 9th Circuit panel shocked Indian Country with its holding in Big Lagoon Rancheria v. California that the State's failure to negotiate in good faith for a tribal-state gaming compact with the Big Lagoon...more
On May 27, 2014, the Supreme Court ruled that under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA), states may only sue to enjoin a tribe from conducting class III gaming "on Indian lands." Michigan v. Bay Mills Indian Cmty., 2014...more
The City of San Jose, California, entered into an option contract to lease land to the Oakland A's, a Major League Baseball ("MLB") club, for the construction of a new stadium. The land was within the exclusive territory of...more
In This Issue: - TRIBAL MEMBERSHIP REVOCATIONS: DIALING FOR DOLLARS? Over the past several years, there have been a series of publicized tribal enrollment revocations of enrolled members – including former...more
Originally published in Riverside Lawyer, October 2012. The tribal gaming industry received a blow from the United States Supreme Court right before the high court ended its session for the summer. Whether the blow is...more
Break out a bottle of the good stuff. It's time to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Baltimore Colts' famous defeat of the city's attempt to condemn its NFL franchise. In 1984, Baltimore sought to keep the team from...more
No sooner did the ink dry on my celebration of the 25th anniversary of the erstwhile Baltimore Colts' midnight departure to Indianapolis, when Maryland has provided us with more eminent domain related stuff for our gristmill....more
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On the Indonesian island of Sumatra—the fourth biggest island in the world—the busy port of Belawan marks the entrance to some fascinating attractions, including the world's largest volcanic lake and a thriving orangutan reserve. The city of Medan is a rather chaotic place that nevertheless retains some interesting Dutch and Chinese architecture from colonial times.
Climate change, industrial activity, poaching, and urban expansion are a few of the problems that plague the preservation of the world's most important monuments and

subset: commoncrawl


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QuoteWerks - Best Channel Vendors 2016
QuoteWerks is one of two winning Vendors in the Managed Services Tools Category in the 2016 Best Channel Vendors Report. Read the January 2016 issue of Business Solutions Magazine for the full list of winners.
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Paul Jarvis
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Welcome to Tacoma World!
You are currently viewing as a guest! To get full-access, you need to register for a FREE account.
As a registered member, you'll be able to:- Participate in all Tacoma discussion topics
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getting rid of my taco :( SELLING STUFF!
Discussion in 'Buy / Sell / Trade' started by john3:16, Aug 4, 2009.
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Narrowing and fine structure of the magnetization steps of dilute magnetic semiconductors in pulsed magnetic fields
- Authors
- Journal
- Solid State Communications 0038-1098
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Publication Date
- Volume
- 71
- Issue
- 5
- Identifiers
Abstract Magnetization steps due to nearest-neighbor Mn 2+ pairs in Cd 0.977Mn 0.023S and Zn 0.97Mn 0.03S are much narrower in pulsed fields than expected from thermal broadening, and show a fine structure. These narrow steps imply a pair spin-lattice relaxation time much longer than 0.5 ms. An interpretation of the narrow steps, based on the Dzyaloshinski-Moriya interaction, is proposed. The nearest-neighbor exchange constant J NN for (Zn,Mn)S is JNN kb = -16.9 0.6 K . The effects of polytypism of J NN in (Zn,Mn)S are discussed. For (Cd,Mn)S, JNN kB = -9.65 0.2 K and -11.0 0.2 K , corresponding to two inequivalent NN's in the wurtzite structure.


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San Diego Pilot
Killed Hand Propping Aircraft Engine By Daniel Baxter |
January 31, 2012 - Private pilot Gordon Woodard, 41, of
Lakeside, California was killed Monday when he tried to
manually restart his 1974 aircraft engine in a procedure
known as hand-propping.
about 8:30 AM Gordon and a passenger who was also
identified as a pilot were taxiing the Piper PA-28R-200
Cherokee Arrow II aircraft, registration N746R, out to
the runway when the engine stopped running at Gillespie
Airport (SEE), El Cajon, California. Gordon attempted to
restart the engine but in his attempt the battery was
drained. Gordon got out of the airplane and attempted to hand-prop the Lycoming IO-360 engine propeller. This is a procedure that must be acted upon with extreme caution. Hand-propping an engine requires the propeller to be swung by forcing the blade downward rapidly, pushing with the palms of both hands. |
Gordon got
the aircraft engine started after being propped, Gordon was then
struck in the head by the propeller knocking him to the ground
and causing massive loss of blood. It is not clear if Gordon
stepped away from the aircraft after he propped it or if the
aircraft rolled into him. Gordon seriously injured, was taken by
ambulance to Sharp Memorial Hospital were he died from his
There are
no FAA regulations that ban pilots from hand propping an
aircraft engine and nor would it be viewed as careless and or
reckless behavior. However, Due to the associated hazards, this
method of starting an aircraft engine is only done when it
absolutely necessary and when proper precautions have been
Hannawa, owner of American Aviation Academy stated "my flight
instructor saw an individual grab the blade with both hands and
initiated a motion downward. When he did that, the engine
apparently caught and the rising propeller coming up struck the
individual on the top of the head." FAA training manuals state that an aircraft engine should not be hand propped unless two people, both familiar with the airplane and hand propping techniques, are available to perform the procedure. The person turning the propeller blades directs all activity and is in charge of the procedure. |


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Ulysses Township, Potter County, Pennsylvania
Ulysses Township, Pennsylvania | |
Township | |
Skiing at Denton Hill State Park
Map of Potter County, Pennsylvania highlighting Ulysses Township |
Map of Potter County, Pennsylvania |
Country | United States |
State | Pennsylvania |
County | Potter |
Settled | 1827 |
Incorporated | 1828 |
Area | |
• Total | 75.1 sq mi (194.4 km2) |
Population (2000) | |
• Total | 691 |
• Density | 9.2/sq mi (3.6/km2) |
Time zone | EST (UTC-5) |
• Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
Ulysses Township is a township in Potter County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2000 census, the township population was 691. There are two Pennsylvania state parks in Ulysses Township. Denton Hill State Park is a ski resort along U.S. Route 6. Lyman Run State Park is in the southern part of the township and is partially in neighboring West Branch Township.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 75.1 square miles (194.4 km²), of which, 75.0 square miles (194.4 km²) of it is land and 0.01% is water.
Ulysses Township is bordered by Bingham Township to the north, the borough of Ulysses to the northeast, Hector and Pike Townships to the east, West Branch Township to the south, and Summit, Sweden and Allegany Townships to the west.
As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 691 people, 240 households, and 192 families residing in the township. The population density was 9.2 people per square mile (3.6/km²). There were 583 housing units at an average density of 7.8/sq mi (3.0/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 98.70% White, 0.14% African American, 0.29% Asian, 0.87% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.87% of the population.
There were 240 households, out of which 35.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.6% were married couples living together, 5.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.0% were non-families. 16.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.88 and the average family size was 3.23.
In the township the population was spread out, with 29.7% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 23.7% from 25 to 44, 25.5% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 107.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.2 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $35,476, and the median income for a family was $36,667. Males had a median income of $26,818 versus $19,167 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,669. About 6.4% of families and 8.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.3% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
- ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
Coordinates: 41°44′00″N 77°44′29″W / 41.73333°N 77.74139°W


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Détails bibliographiques
Titre : Sögur af ymsu tagi [Stories of Various Kinds...
PUBLISHER: Winnipeg : The Viking Press, Ltd., 1915. DESCRIPTION: 100 p. 23 cm. Tilte page has names/signatures endorsed in pen of (presumably) the previous owner and a number of friends, perhaps endorsed there during a seance? In Very Good condition in red cloth hardcover with paperover boards. SUBJECTS : Much about dreams and visions the author had concerning prominent Icelanders, including discussion of some Icelandic individuals living in or near Winnipeg, Canada - including Canadian-American arctic explorer, Vilhjalmar Stefansson. Emphasis is spiritualism, superstiton. Indicates the strong hold spiritualism had on early Icelandic Canadian and American Icelandic immigrants. Referenced in Hjartar, p. 40. At time of cataloguing, only one listing at Amicus (at U of Manitoba); not listed in Peel (3rd ed.). N° de réf. du libraire 35643
Modes de paiement
Le libraire accepte les modes de paiement suivants :
[Chercher dans le catalogue du libraire]
Vendeur AbeBooks depuis : 26 mars 1998
Evaluation du vendeur :
We accept payments by cheque or international money order payable to Jim Anderson. Visa/Mastercard payments accepted through Abebooks secure server only. Shipping charges: Canada - Surface US$7.50, Air US$15.00; USA - Surface US$7.50,Air US$15.00; International - Surface US$12.00; Air$25.00. These rates are based on the cost for shipping an average hardcover novel. If the book you order is larger and heavier than this, we may contact you regarding an additional shipping cost to cover the actual ...
[Pour plus d'information]Orders usually ship within 2 business days. Shipping costs are based on books weighing 2.2 LB, or 1 KG (this is the size and weight of an average hardcover novel). If your book order is heavy or oversized, we may contact you to let you know extra shipping is required.
Description de la librairie : Internet/mail-order bookseller in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. In-store Visit by invitation.


text:
Party Committee
(State, County Central, Congressional or Legislative Caucus Committee's)
You will need Adobe Acrobat Reader to view and or fill out documents marked with an asterisk (*).
1. Statement of Organization* (This form must be completed by the chairperson of each party committee which anticipates receiving contributions or making expenditures. The chairperson of each committee is required to file this statement not later than 10 days after the establishment of the committee or whenever there is a change in the information previously reported.
2. Affidavit of Exemption From Filing Receipts and Expenditures Reports* (The treasurer of a party committee which qualifies for the expemption may file this form. However you may not use this form if you received or expended or contracted to expend $500 or more or if you received a contribution in excess of $50 from any one contributor in 2017.)
3. Receipts and Expenditures Report (TO AVOID COMMON ERRORS OR OMISSIONS, VIEW SAMPLE REPORT)*
A. Instructions*
B. Summary Page* for report due January 10, 2017 (covering from 10/28/2016 through 12/31/2016)
C. Schedule A (Monetary Contributions)*
D. Schedule A (Monetary Contributions Summary Page)*
E. Schedule B (In-Kind Contributions)*
F. Schedule C (Expenditures)*
G. Schedule C (Expenditures Summary Page)*
H. Schedule D (Other Transactions)*


text:
The following are detailed specifications about the Quoizel Thompson Aged Brass LED Swing Arm Lamp with Bowl / Dome Shade.
Our customer service team is available M-F between 7am and 5pm, Sunday between 11am and 4pm (Pacific Time) at (800) 653-6556 to provide any information that is not listed on our website.
Product Number: | P1372365 or 555796 |
Manufacturer: | Quoizel Lighting |
Model Number: | VVTH9348AB |
Collection: | Thompson |
Manufacturer Finish: | Aged Brass |
Manufacturer Shade Color: | Aged Brass |
Shade Shape: | Bowl / Dome |
Total Wattage: | 7 w. |
Voltage Type: | Low Voltage |
Height: | 49 in. |
Width: | 21 in. |
Length: | 11 in. |
Wattage Per Bulb: | 7 |
Bulb Type: | LED |
Base Type: | Integrated LED |
Bulb Included: | Yes |
Switch Function: | Dimmer |
EnergyStar Compliant: | No |
Shade Material: | Metal |
Material: | Steel |
Lamp Feature: | Adjustable |
Mix And Match: | No |
LampShade Included: | Yes |
Shipping: | UPS Regular |
Certification Agencies: | ETL |
Weight: | 11 lbs |
Kelvin Temperature: | 3054 |
Lumens Per Bulb: | 645 |
Color Rendering Index: | 82 |
Made In America: | No |
Lighting has evolved to include designs that are not only beautiful but energy-efficient as well. Proper illumination is key and the LED bulb is perfect for providing bright light when you need it. If you prefer a more ambient glow, there is an adjustable dimmer knob on the base. From the Vivid Collection by Quoizel, Thompson is available in three fabulous finishes, Aged Brass, Brushed Nickel and Imperial Bronze which are perfect for coordinating with any home decor.
LED light fixtures and bulbs are environmentally friendly, low cost to run, and low maintenance.
Found back in 1930, Quoizel is one of today's national leading manufacturers of fine decorative lighting and home accessories. Their diverse line includes pendants, wall sconces, hall and foyer lamps, flush mounts, bath and vanity lights, and outdoor lighting in addition to a series of decorative mirrors, accessories, and interior furniture. After over 80 years, Quoizel continues to provide homeowners across the world with affordable and attractive lighting fixtures. Can't find what you're looking for? Give us a call at 1-800-653-6556 or send us an email at email@example.com and we'll help you find the product. With our 14 physical stores and close relationship with our manufacturers, we are able to provide accurate answers faster than other online retailers.
Customer Service: 1-800-653-6556 or email@example.com M-F: 7am-5pm & Sunday: 11am-4pm (PST) |
Quoizel Thompson Aged Brass LED Swing Arm Lamp with Bowl / Dome ShadeManufacturer: Quoizel Lighting Model #: VVTH9348AB |
Complete Thompson CollectionThis Quoizel Thompson Aged Brass LED Swing Arm Lamp with Bowl / Dome Shade is part of the Thompson Collection from Quoizel Lighting. The following items are also part of the Thompson Collection. |
Quoizel Thompson Imperial Bronze LED Swing Arm LampPrice: $279.99


text: Join the Community! Creating your account only takes a few minutes. Join Now Dutch security firm Gemnet has suffered a data breach including administrative credentials. Parent company KPN has suspended sister company Gemnet CSP's certificate signing operations. Read More This discussion has been inactive for over a year. You may get a better answer to your question by starting a new discussion. Oops, something's wrong below. Text Quote Post | Replace Attachment Add link Text to display: Where should this link go? × Insert code Language Apache AppleScript Awk BASH Batchfile C C++ C# CSS ERB HTML Java JavaScript Lua ObjectiveC PHP Perl Text Powershell Python R Ruby Sass Scala SQL VB.net Vimscript XML YAML Follow this vendor page Reply


text:
This company is putting out some incredible sounding speakers for not much mullah$$$$
The 626's are great sounding. Here is a link to the site and also a link to a review just posted on Positve Feedback. www.vmpsaudio.com http://www.positive-feedback.com/Issue30/emm.htm |
On the other hand, if you've got a nice high-current SS amp, a pair of RM30's with a Larger subwoofer (or two) is not a bad way to go at all.


text:
Monday 27th March 2017 - 06:43 Soon : Summer Bank Holiday |
Yours Clothing
unit 94b silbury arcade MK9 Milton Keynes |
You are a customer of Yours Clothing Milton Keynes ? Please help the next customers : give us your opinion !
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Yours Clothing stores on our website.
GPS position
Other shops Yours Clothing near from Milton Keynes
Clothing near from this shop


text:
Domain age of Momspost.com is 9 years. Traffic is around 18K visitors during previous month, which corresponds to 603665 place in the global site ranking. During this month, traffic to site has decreased by 5% compared to previous month, and equals to 17K visitors. Estimated potential revenue of this site may be up to $83 per month. We did not find any sites that have the same ID at Analytics and/or Adsence. According to our information, it is safe to visit Momspost.com.
Mar'17 (est) | 17K |
Feb'17 (est) | 18K |
Jan'17 (est) | 24K |
Dec'16 (est) | 26K |
Nov'16 (est) | 31K |
Oct'16 (est) | 32K |
Sep'16 (est) | 35K |
Aug'16 (est) | 26K |
Jul'16 (est) | 25K |
Jun'16 (est) | 20K |
May'16 (est) | 16K |
Apr'16 (est) | 14K |
Mar'16 (est) | 16K |
Feb'16 (est) | 13K |
Jan'16 (est) | 12K |
Dec'15 (est) | 18K |
Mar'17 | -1133 |
Feb'17 | -2506 |
Jan'17 | -2807 |
Dec'16 | 978 |
Nov'16 | -877 |
Oct'16 | 532 |
Sep'16 | 1371 |
Aug'16 | -876 |
Jul'16 | 4424 |
Jun'16 | 128 |
May'16 | 89 |
Apr'16 | -1044 |
Mar'16 | 2829 |
Feb'16 | 939 |
Jan'16 | -5605 |
Dec'15 | -1062 |
Momspost.com value: $2,988
Daily Ads revenue: $2
Monthly Ads revenue: $83
Yearily Ads revenue: $996
Domain Name: MOMSPOST.COM Registry Domain ID: 1214461607_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.enom.com Registrar URL: www.enom.com Updated Date: 2015-08-30T04:50:07.00Z Creation Date: 2007-09-13T14:20:00.00Z Registrar Registration Expiration Date: 2016-09-13T14:20:05.00Z Registrar: ENOM, INC. Registrar IANA ID: 48 Reseller: NAMECHEAP.COM Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://www.icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited Registry Registrant ID: Registrant Name: WHOISGUARD PROTECTED Registrant Organization: WHOISGUARD, INC. Registrant Street: P.O. BOX 0823-03411 Registrant City: PANAMA Registrant State/Province: PANAMA Registrant Postal Code: 00000 Registrant Country: PA Registrant Phone: +507.8365503 Registrant Phone Ext: Registrant Fax: +51.17057182 Registrant Fax Ext: Registrant Email: firstname.lastname@example.com Registry Admin ID: Admin Name: WHOISGUARD PROTECTED Admin Organization: WHOISGUARD, INC. Admin Street: P.O. BOX 0823-03411 Admin City: PANAMA Admin State/Province: PANAMA Admin Postal Code: 00000 Admin Country: PA Admin Phone: +507.8365503 Admin Phone Ext: Admin Fax: +51.17057182 Admin Fax Ext: Admin Email: email@example.com Registry Tech ID: Tech Name: WHOISGUARD PROTECTED Tech Organization: WHOISGUARD, INC. Tech Street: P.O. BOX 0823-03411 Tech City: PANAMA Tech State/Province: PANAMA Tech Postal Code: 00000 Tech Country: PA Tech Phone: +507.8365503 Tech Phone Ext: Tech Fax: +51.17057182 Tech Fax Ext: Tech Email: email@example.com Name Server: NS1.MOMSPOST.COM Name Server: NS2.MOMSPOST.COM DNSSEC: unSigned Registrar Abuse Contact Email: email@example.com Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.4252982646 URL of the ICANN WHOIS Data Problem Reporting System: http://wdprs.internic.net/ Last update of WHOIS database: 2015-08-30T04:50:07.00Z The data in this whois database is provided to you for information purposes only, that is, to assist you in obtaining information about or related to a domain name registration record. We make this information available "as is," and do not guarantee its accuracy. By submitting a whois query, you agree that you will use this data only for lawful purposes and that, under no circumstances will you use this data to: (1) enable high volume, automated, electronic processes that stress or load this whois database system providing you this information; or (2) allow, enable, or otherwise support the transmission of mass unsolicited, commercial advertising or solicitations via direct mail, electronic mail, or by telephone. The compilation, repackaging, dissemination or other use of this data is expressly prohibited without prior written consent from us. We reserve the right to modify these terms at any time. By submitting this query, you agree to abide by these terms. Version 6.3 4/3/2002


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Spatial Distribution of Foreign Migrants in the city of Riyadh,Saudi Arabia By: Dr.Mohammed Al-Gabbani Department of Geography,King Saud University Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Study Objectives Investigate the growth and spatial distribution of foreigners in the city of Riyadh. Sheds light on some of their aspects.
Rationale of the Study The city of Riyadh has experienced a rapid change in its population size and composition which have several considerable consequences.
Rationale of the Study In about 29 % of the city residential areas foreigners exceeds the number of nationals.
Foreign s Share of Riyadh Neighborhoods Population
Foreign Population Distribution By City Sector
Distribution Of Foreign Population By zone
Sources and Limitation of Data This study is based on latest national population census of 1992, as well as additional data obtained from official reports and sample surveys made by the government agencies and the author.
Sources and Limitation of Data Limitation: lack of reliable and recent data.
Foreign Population in Saudi Arabia: Size and Growth Saudi Arabia has experienced in the last three decades heavy international migration which influenced social and economic situation of the country in general and urban areas in particular.
Foreign Population in Saudi Arabia: Size and Growth The size and increase of foreign population in the country and in the city is rapid and enormous( Graph).
Growth of Foreign Population(000)
Foreign Population in Saudi Arabia: Size and Growth Now their size exceeded 8 millions, accounting for nearly 30% of the total population and their numbers are still on the increase. Most of them are unskilled and semi-skilled.
Foreign Population in Saudi Arabia: Size and Growth Some 5.5 million are employed. Asian workers are now the majority.
Foreign Population in Saudi Arabia: Size and Growth Foreigners found every where but are concentrated in major regions and more than 97% live in urban areas.
Foreign Population Distribution By Region
Foreign Population By Major city
Major Foreign Population Groups in Saudi Arabia By Nationality
Major Foreign Population Groups in Riyadh By Nationality
Foreign Population in Saudi Arabia: Size and Growth Seven cities (Riyadh,Jeddah, Makkah,Dammam,Khobar, Medina and Taif) account for more than 63% of them.
Foreign Population in Saudi Arabia: Size and Growth Unskilled and semi-skilled foreign workers tend to live in cheap houses available mainly in inner cities residential areas.
Foreign Population in Saudi Arabia: Size and Growth Professionals tend to rent apartments or villas in other parts of the cities.
Riyadh is the capital and largest city in the country. The study Area
The city has grown rapidly to almost 5 millions.(Annual growth rate is 8% a year compared with 3.2% nationally, partly as a result of the influx of foreigners. The study Area
Study Area. The number of foreign migrants in the city of Riyadh has risen rapidly during the past three decades. The city has the largest number of foreigners in the country (estimated to be more than 1.8 millions or 40% of the city population) of 190 different nationalities and socio- economic while their numbers did not exceed 121 thousands in 1394h,(1973) representing 18% of city total population?
Study Area Before 1975 foreign migrants were mainly immigrants :Yemenis,Sudanese, Egyptians, Syrians, Palestinians, and Pakistanis, Eritrea s, Americans and British.(Table).
Inner City Residential Area Nearly 78% of the city derelict buildings are located within this area. Buildings in good and satisfactory conditions represent 10% and 37% respectively.
Inner City Residential Area o It Surrounds the Central Business Districts. The central area is approximately 28 Sq. Km. Total population nearly 503 thousands or 18% of city population as of 1992 census, Live in 4% of city area.
Inner City Residential Area Nearly 70% of the city above ten stories buildings are located within this area. The inner area lost most of Its single story buildings.
Neighborhoods in Inner Area Inner area neighborhoods vary in size, socio-cultural economic characteristics
Neighborhoods at the edge of the Inner area Occupied mainly by Saudi population. They are characterized by large size lots, wider streets and have villa and apartment house types of medium density.
Neighborhoods located in immediate vicinity of the CBD Have small size lots. Densely populated with mud and cement block structures. Mainly occupied by unrelated individual foreign workers and poor Saudi families.
Population of Inner Residential area Population has increased by 39% during the last two decades. Population composition here is converse to the city population composition.
Neighborhoods in intermediate areas Generally occupied by mixed groups. Characterized by apartments type of buildings and have the highest population density in the city.
Population of Inner Residential area More Than 60% is foreign. Nearly 44% of those are Arabs, 66% Non-Arab. About 79% Male.
Distribution of Foreigners Among City Residential Neighborhoods
Major Nationalities Living in Inner residential Areas Nationality% Pakistani22.1 Egyptians15.1 Indians13.2 Sudanese13.2 Yemeni9.9 Bangali7.2 Syrians6.6 Palestinians2.2 Chadis1.2 Jordanians1
Population Density Gross density of central ranges between 135-496 p/h with an average of 186p/h(six times higher than the city (31 p/h).
Housing Arrangements. 55% live in apartments,36.8% in traditional houses,6.2% in villas,camps,workshops. 36% in good conditions,52% in fair conditions, 6% in excellent conditions and 6% in poor conditions.
Housing Arrangements 24.5%have been living in this area for more than 15 years. 96.6% intend to continue to work in the city and country as long as circumstances permit.
Residential Satisfaction 91.6% were satisfied. only 8% plan to move of the area.
Reasons for satisfaction Availability of services. People residing there(social environment).
Reasons for satisfaction Cheapness of rent. Nearness to jobs. City center.
Reasons of Residing in inner areas Cheap rent. Availability of housing.
Reasons of Residing in inner areas Presence of people of same nationality. Nearness to job. Nearness to services and facilities(transportation, markets).
Consequences Demographic : change in age and sex composition. Rise in young age groups. Males were more than females.
Consequences Social: different (wide ethnic diversity) compositions. Rise in crime and social problems
Consequences Economic: less job opportunities for nationals, huge money transfers Pressure on services and facilities
Conclusion and Recommendations. Research findings indicate that foreigners in the city of Riyadh. were distributed among 29 nationalities belonging to three groups: Arabs (49.7%), Asians (45.5%) and Africans (4.9%). Six nationalities: Pakistanis, Egyptians, Indians, Sudanese, Yamane's and Bangladeshis constituted nearly 81% of the total sampled persons.
Conclusion and Recommendations It appeared that there were concentration and centralization of some nationalities in certain residential areas as Pakistanis Bangladeshi in Margab in Shemasi, Sudanese in Ghebairah, and Yemenis in Margab. As to the reasons behind concentration and centralization, presence of relatives, friends, and people of same nationalities, proximity to city center and job locations and services, were frequently mentioned.
Conclusion and Recommendations As a result of the presence of such huge number of foreign population and their continual growth in the city of Riyadh as well as in the country, along with the diversity in their cultural, demographic, economic and social characteristics backgrounds, in addition to centralization and concentration processes several disturbing problems have risen.
Conclusion and Recommendations As such, short and long term policies and measures should be undertaken in order to reduce foreign workers size through replacement of expatriates by nationals especially after the increase in Saudi college graduates and job seekers, on the job training of nationals, elimination of disguised establishments ownership, minimum wage laws, and raising salaries of certain jobs, namely those presently undesired by nationals.
Appendix Some Socio-economic and Physical Characteristics of Riyadh Central Areas
Old Residential Area
New Built units within Old Area
Laborers Seeking Jobs
Gathering in a weekend At CBD
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