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Filter Results:
- Full text PDF available (9)
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- This year (1)
- Last five years (8)
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Learn More
- D de Andrés, D Klein, +4 authors G D Harkiss
- Veterinary microbiology
- 2005
Maedi visna virus and caprine arthritis encephalitis virus are closely related retroviruses that cause chronic inflammatory disease in small ruminants. The infections are characterised by insidious onset and slow progression. Diagnosis of infection is usually by serological testing. A variety of assays are available for this purpose, though the relative… (More)
- Barbara A Blacklaws
- Comparative immunology, microbiology and…
- 2012
The small ruminant lentiviruses include the prototype for the genus, visna-maedi virus (VMV) as well as caprine arthritis encephalitis virus (CAEV). Infection of sheep or goats with these viruses causes slow, progressive, inflammatory pathology in many tissues, but the most common clinical signs result from pathology in the lung, mammary gland, central… (More)
- Belén González, Ramsés Reina, +17 authors Beatriz Amorena
- Vaccine
- 2005
Gene gun mucosal DNA immunization of sheep with a plasmid expressing the env gene of Maedi-Visna virus (MVV) was used to examine the protection against MVV infection in sheep from a naturally infected flock. For immunization, sheep were primed with a pcDNA plasmid (pcDNA-env) encoding the Env glycoproteins of MVV and boosted with combined pcDNA-env and… (More)
- Changxin Wu, Cyril Barbezange, Ian McConnell, Barbara A Blacklaws
- The Journal of general virology
- 2008
CD8(+) cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) responses have been shown to be important in the control of human and simian immunodeficiency virus infections. Infection of sheep with visna/maedi virus (VISNA), a related lentivirus, induces specific CD8(+) CTL in vivo, but the specific viral proteins recognized are not known. To determine which VISNA antigens were… (More)
- H Niesalla, X de Andrés, +30 authors G D Harkiss
- Vaccine
- 2009
To determine whether systemic immunization with plasmid DNA and virus vector against visna/maedi virus (VMV) would induce protective immune responses, sheep were immunized with VMV gag and/or env sequences using particle-mediated epidermal bombardment and injection of recombinant modified vaccinia Ankara. The results showed that immunization induced both… (More)
- B A Blacklaws, E Berriatua, +4 authors G D Harkiss
- Veterinary microbiology
- 2004
Small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLV) are classical slow retroviruses causing chronic inflammatory disease in a variety of target organs. The routes of transmission have been investigated and a large body of evidence has accumulated over many years. The main routes are through ingestion of infected colostrum and/or milk, or through inhalation of respiratory… (More)
- D R Sargan, I D Bennet, +5 authors I McConnell
- The Journal of general virology
- 1991
We have isolated a maedi-visna-like virus from the peripheral blood mononuclear cells of a British sheep displaying symptoms of arthritis and pneumonia. After brief passage in fibroblasts this virus (designated EV1) was used to infect choroid plexus cells. cDNA clones of the virus were prepared from these cells and sequenced. Gaps between non-overlapping… (More)
- Sangeeta Budhia, Lisa F Haring, Ian McConnell, Barbara A Blacklaws
- Journal of immunological methods
- 2006
In this study we describe for the first time the dynamics of the expression of the cytokines, IL-1beta, IL-12p40, TNFalpha in ovine dendritic cells and macrophages after LPS stimulation. Real time RT-PCR was used for the quantitation of these cytokines and IL-4 and IFNgamma as well as two potential housekeeping genes (HKG), ATPase and GAPDH, in mRNAs from… (More)
- P Bird, B Blacklaws, +4 authors I McConnell
- Journal of virology
- 1993
Infections caused by lentiviruses, including human immunodeficiency virus, are characterized by slowly progressive disease in the presence of a virus-specific immune response. The earliest events in the virus-host interaction are likely to be important in determining disease establishment and progression, and the kinetics of these early events following… (More)
- W C Lee, I McConnell, B A Blacklaws
- Veterinary microbiology
- 1996
The replication of EV1, a British isolate of maedi visna virus (MVV), in macrophages has not previously been studied. We therefore used transmission and scanning electron microscopy (TEM and SEM respectively) to compare the replication of EV1 in macrophages versus skin cell lines. Monocyte-derived macrophages (MDM), alveolar macrophages (AM) and skin cell… (More)


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Explore Illusions, Quilting and more!
Flight Plan
Modern Argyle Quilt Pattern PDF Digital by ModernOrganicQuilter, $9.00
Kumas çiçek
turning circles...great scrap buster! by loulouhui
Modern Applique Illusions: Tunnel Vision (by Casey York)
Omgoodness... You make this into a big quilt and then embroider your kids paper, or a fun poem, your bucket list, a love letter!
Today, I'm delighted to kick off the blog tour for Modern Applique Illusions! Thirteen wonderful bloggers and sites have generously agreed to participate, and will be posting reviews of the book, i...
Modern Appliqué Illusions: 12 Quilts Create Perspective & Depth by Casey York #ModernAppliqueIllusions
Modern Applique Illusions: River Bend (by Casey York)

subset: commoncrawl


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Hanging frames
Explore related topics
The blog is not in English, but no language necessary for hanging pictures with these great examples!
Love the knob idea and the overlapping frames for my wall! overlapping frames hung from knobs
photo IMG_5839.jpg
A fun way to hang picture frames that looks great!
Three Delicate Hanging Frames NEW Cox and cox £25
Class up posters, maps, prints, with this simple Poster hanging frame tutorial. DIY See how its done at Longdistancediy.blogspot.com
Bride to Be Reading ~ DIY Photo Booth Using Photo Frames and Flowers - looks even more amazing at an boho or rustic outdoor wedding hung from trees!
Tips for hanging wall art | Bedroom makeover | Vintage gallery wall by Hollly at Lifestyle Avenue
bobwire crafts | Barb wire crafts / Barnwood and Barbwire Hanging frame built by Nicole ...
how to hang frames. I should prob hang on to this because I have no concept of what looks good when it comes to frames


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Sapphire Radeon HD 6670 Ultimate 1GB Video Card Review
Temperature Tests
The temperature of the core is pulled from MSI Afterburner with the max reading used after a completed run off 3DMark Vantage and the Performance preset.
Firing up 3DMark Vantage and letting it do a complete run, I found myself extremely surprised with the maximum temperature that was reached while testing. It's a real surprise to see the card sit so low towards the bottom of the pack; of course, a good thing in this case. It's a real testament to the quality of the cooler that Sapphire has opted for.
PRICING: You can find products similar to this one for sale below.
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Norco Search Carbon Adventure Road Frameset Fork 2016
53cm - The Search is more than a road bike: it is an all road bike. It is for those who search out challenging topography and an escape from the familiar riders driven by an insatiable desire to discover that which lies around the next bend or over the crest of the next hill… and the next one after that. The route to the elusive end of the road is often unpaved, which is why the Search features a long, stable wheelbase, comfort-enhancing ARC design and plenty of clearance for up to a 40c tire. Wherever your path leads and whatever it is made of Search it out and ride it. Frame Search Mid-Mod Carbon - TA Disc Rear Hub Spacing Syntace 142mm X 12mm Fork Search Mid-Mod Full Carbon - TA Disc Headset Cane Creek 10-Series w/9mm Top Cover Front Mech Compatibliity Braze On type Bottom Bracket Pressfit BB71 Seatpost Clamp 30.9mm Diameter Seatpost Size 27.7 Diameter Seat Binder Superlight CNC Alloy Brake Mounts Post Mount type Max Brake Rotor Size 160mm Max Tyre Size Clearance for up to 700 X 40c
This £659.00 Frames deal has expired. You can check to see if it's available again by clicking below.
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Or view the rest of my Bike frame deals!
More of my road & MTB frame deals
XL is £699, the rest are £899 - 1380g, 2016: XXS, 2015: XL, Silver, Grey, Black - 67% off
19", 21", Black, Blue, Carbon - 64% off
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XS,S,M,L,XL,XXL, Black, Grey - 63% off
56cm, black - 62% off
Ask a Question or Leave a Review!
Is this Deal available again? Or on sale somewhere else?


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Fancy Nails
Nail Salons
3824 Magazine St, New Orleans, LA 70115
Closed Now
- Today
- Tomorrow
9:30 am - 7:30 pm
Regular Hours
- Mon
12:00 pm - 7:00 pm
- Tue - Sat
9:30 am - 7:30 pm
- Sun
12:30 pm - 6:00 pm
More info
CategoriesNail Salons, Beauty Salons
View ServicesMake an appointment
Are you the owner of this business?Claim this page and customize your listing
Add Your Review
- 12/15/2015
I loved this salon immediately upon arrival.The place is just so adorable.
I always get gel mani because I bartend and my nails chip religiously so that's what I got.
The staff is welcoming and nice and did a thorough job. They didn't butcher my cuticles which I really appreciated. It's been 2 weeks and my nails still look great. Will def be back if I'm in the area.
View similar Nail SalonsSuggest an edit


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YP - The Real Yellow PagesSM - helps you find the right local businesses to meet your specific needs. Search results are sorted by a combination of factors to give you a set of choices in response to your search criteria. These factors are similar to those you might use to determine which business to select from a local Yellow Pages directory, including proximity to where you are searching, expertise in the specific services or products you need, and comprehensive business information to help evaluate a business's suitability for you. "Preferred" listings, or those with featured website buttons, indicate YP advertisers who directly provide information about their businesses to help consumers make more informed buying decisions. YP advertisers receive higher placement in the default ordering of search results and may appear in sponsored listings on the top, side, or bottom of the search results page.
Building Contractors in Greenville, FL
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Building Contractors
Service was flawless and he was receptive to all our questions, doubts, especially about material choices we had no clue on how to start. Have our recommendation as well
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i used their product for the attic and crawl space of my home back in 2013. while they didn't have the lowest price, they were extremely close and their professionalism and understanding what i could
3.Jett Builders IncServing the Greenville, FL area
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Jett Builders, Inc. is dedicated to building quality custom homes and additions, as well as all of your remodeling and repair needs in the Tallahassee, Leon, Gadsden, and Wakulla County Areas. Jett Bu
4.Industrial Electric Testing Inc
Building ContractorsElectric Equipment & Supplies-Wholesale & ManufacturersElectrical EngineersElectric Equipment-Testing
Full member of NETA. Established since 1987. We do electrical acceptance and maintenance testing of large electrical distribution systems. We offer 24 hour emergency service. State certificatition: EC
More Info
5.Morton Buildings, Inc.Serving the Greenville, FL area
Building ContractorsFarm BuildingsBuildings-Pole & Post FrameMetal Buildings
For over 100 years, Morton Buildings has provided quality and service to people looking for an attractive, long-lasting building. Because Morton utilizes post-frame construction methods, you get the f
1213 Commercial Park Dr
38.01 mi
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Whether you're experiencing a plumbing emergency, or something as simple as a leaky faucet or running toilet, Roto-Rooter can help you get it fixed quickly. Roto-Rooter's expert plumbers in Tallahasse
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Sperry & Associates, Inc. is a licensed state certified general contractor (FL#CGC054428) . For more than 41 years, we have been specializing in design-build, construction management and pre-engineere
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Preiscompany.de was created on the unknown, domain is hosted in ip: 126.96.36.199, and owner of this ips: . Preiscompany.de using Apache/2.2.31 (Unix) server and powered by unknown.
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Host IP: 220.127.116.11
ICANN Registrar: DENIC eG
Domain Archive: preiscompany.de in the past
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greiscompany.de, vreiscompany.de, paeiscompany.de, pueiscompany.de, prriscompany.de, presscompany.de, preiscompany.de, preitcompany.de, preishompany.de, preisiompany.de, preiscbmpany.de, preiscdmpany.de, preiscimpany.de, preisclmpany.de, preiscomuany.de, preiscomyany.de, preiscompaey.de, preiscompahy.de, preiscompajy.de, preiscompaxy.de, preiscompano.de, preiscompanyxde, preiscompan.yde, xpreiscompany.de, pdreiscompany.de, prfeiscompany.de, prmeiscompany.de, prreiscompany.de, prveiscompany.de, prweiscompany.de, premiscompany.de, preirscompany.de, preisctompany.de, preiscobmpany.de, preiscokmpany.de, preiscomfpany.de, preiscomqpany.de, preiscomupany.de, preiscomwpany.de, preiscompdany.de, preiscompayny.de, preiscompanly.de, preiscompanuy.de, preiscompanym.de, preiscompany.cde, preiscompany.gde, preiscompany.zde, preiscompany.ded, preiscompany.deo, preiscompany.der
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Address: Pascalstraße 10
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Changed: 2006-12-05T00:35:07+01:00


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Accent Pillows For Sofa may give some inspiration and help you in decorating your Furniture ideas for your house if it is outdated. There are numerous tips that can help you transform the general appear of your property. When you have the correct concepts, you can develop a unique space with an outstanding style.
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|52 m²
|Property type
|Minimum Stay
|2 nights
Walking distance to all the attractions DC. Whole foods, Safeway, farmers market on Sunday. Truly the best location in DC , charming, historical, tree lined streets. Close to the trendy neighborhoods of Logan circle and Adams Morgan,without the noise and weekend congestion . Dupont is central, residential yet within walking distance to all the attractions, Have the cafe life in DC, and enjoy the neighborhood.
Happy to share information regarding DC. Have lived abroad many years, speak English,Spanish, Italian.
Anamaria purchased this townhome in 1997
Victorian town house, charming tree lined neighborhood. Central location, within walking distance to all the attraction. Car is not necessary,
Great beauty, surrounded by beautiful parks, Embassies, and interesting architecture.Central location. Fun to just walk around in the neighborhood.
" Thank you for the opportunity to stay in your great place. We had a spectacular time- saw everything and absolutely loved the neighborhood and location. Thank you again- Best,WhitneyB "
This is probably the best location we could have picked in DC. Right in the middle of it all, but in a quiet, tree lined street that takes you back in time. The apartment has everything you need to be comfortable, and the owner could not have been nicer or more accommodating! By far, our favorite stay so far with Home Away. ( we've used the service about 15 times)
I rented this property for our trip in spite of some of the reviews because this was all I could afford near where I needed to go. I am very glad I did! The property has a vacation look, and it is clean and safe as well as very well located. It can easily sleep three adults or two adults and two children.
Highly recommend it!
See above.
We stayed 7 days for a conference & sightseeig. It was a "hippie pad" which could have been cleaner & had more than the 2 towels supplied. Suggestions to owner
- map of area
- often had to request Internet be turned on
- microwave didn't work
- need mirror in LR to prep while other is showering
- need protocol for where to put trash
Overall, the location was fantastic. Walkable to restaurants and bars. Great neighborhood! Anamaria was a great host and very responsive.
For the positives - great location on a lovely block. Spacious living area with good kitchen. Bed was comfortable with cotton sheets and comforters. A good value for the area and the space.
Now the negatives - front lobby and vestibule not well maintained. No outside light and the light in the vestibule was out so completely dark when entered building. Had to use our cell phone to find the key and get into the apartment. I also took a bad fall missing one of the steps (odd step down to get out) on the last night when the light was still out resulting in a badly sprained ankle and had to cut out trip short.
The bathroom is very, very small and barely functional. Couldn't get anything but luke warm water out of the shower no soap and no wash cloths available.
And no outlet in the bathroom.
The futon that acts as a sofa really isn't comfortable as a sofa and there was only one other chair.
There was a lack of attention to details as well for example no wine opener, no salt and pepper shakers and the cable TV didn't have access to the local channels. ok place you could do better.
The apartment is located in the most sought after location, Dupont Circle, due to its historical charm and close proximity to all of the attractions in DC. The apartment is next to Embassy Row, Philip's gallery and many neighborhood restaurants and outdoor coffee bars. Springtime is particularly beautiful with the enchanting Cherry Blossom season. I love the farmers market on Sunday, fun people watching , great produce and food.
|Rate Period
|Weekend Night
|Monthly *
My Standard Rate
2 night minimum stay
|Tax Rate
full refund one month notice prior to occupancy.cancellation penalty CHECK IN 3PM, CHECK OUT !! AM, owner is flexible , need to consult.
* Approximate monthly rate. Actual rate will depend on the days of the month you stay.


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You can enjoy LCD TVs with cable channels, and all 142 rooms feature MP3 docks, WiFi, and wired Internet. Refrigerators and microwaves make in-room dining easy, and minibars provide refreshments. Additionally, coffee/tea makers, in-room childcare, and free newspapers are available.
This smoke-free hotel offers a fitness centre, concierge services, and a 24-hour front desk. Added amenities include WiFi in public areas and laundry facilities. Continental breakfast is available daily between 6:30 AM and 10:30 AM. There's also the convenience of an airport shuttle.
Attractions within a 15-minute walk of this 4-star Melbourne Central Business District hotel include Melbourne Central and Melbourne Aquarium.


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Vastu Tips for Toilet, Tips by Dr. Puneet Chawla in Gurgaon, Chennai, Pune, Delhi and etc by the world Leading Vastu Guru, Dr. Puneet Chawla on livevaastu.com, www.drpuneetchawla.com and mobile app check out the given link and download #LiveVaastu app for Android and Ios users https://goo.gl/7yrFjc, https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/live-vaastu-for-ipad/id1251395931?mt=8 and for more information check out www.livevastu.com or contacts us +91-9899777682.
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Überraschungsei figuren wert
Verwandte Themen durchstöbern
Du hast Ü-Ei-Figuren gesammelt, weil die später mal ganz viel wert sein werden:
Happy Hippos hatten für Dich den Wert von Gold. | 53 Fotos, die Du nur verstehst, wenn Du in den 90ern ein Kind warst
La femme a l'eventail (Lady with fan), Amedeo Modigliani
Precious Moments
Geeky/nerdy/ Videogame mystery Box! Love all things geeky? This box is perfect for you! Will include at least 1 figurine/action figure, 1 comic book, 1 geek inspired apparel item, 1 nerdy/geeky piece of jewelry, . Can also include one of the following as well, another action figure, funko pop figures, mini funkos, video games, extra apparel, gamer/geek books, loot crate items; Please leave shirt sizes below before purchasing. (shirts do not come with every purchase) 30$+ value) CAN UPGRADE…
Buckingham Palace Queens Guard Craft Figurine London England
Ceramic Birds Quail Family Vintage Design by DesertArtsPottery
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Atheist Barbie- Finally, a toy that teaches children good American values. I think I'll hook her up with my Buddy Christ figurine. Nice Lunch! :D
Magnetic Figurines Card Holder Size: 3.75" x 2.4" x 1.3" What a whimsical way to display your business cards. Our fun and functional Working Together Business Card Holder is crafted in a polished silver finish and has two silver figurine magnets that can be positioned anywhere on the base to hold your cards. Engrave a short message or name on the plate in your choice of different font styles. This creative desk accessory is the perfect thing to present someone who enjoys…


text:
Artist's description:
Morning City Street is a watercolor painting on paper. One of the busy early morning street is the main composition of this painting.
Materials used:
watercolor on paper
Morning City Street - Watercolor Painting (2012)
Watercolour by Samiran Sarkar
- Watercolour on Paper
- One of a kind artwork
- Size: 28 x 18 x 1 in (unframed) / 28 x 18 in (actual image size)
- This artwork is sold unframed
- Signed certificate of authenticity
- Style: Photorealistic
- Subject: Architecture and cityscapes
More by Samiran Sarkar View all
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Varanasi Ghat at Morning - Watercolor Painting
Watercolourby Samiran Sarkar
Sunset Venice Canal
Acrylic paintingby Samiran Sarkar
Night Street
Acrylic paintingby Samiran Sarkar
City at Rainy Night
Acrylic paintingby Samiran Sarkar


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Veterinary Careers Advice
Should I be paid for work experience?
13/06/2017Whether you should be paid for your work experience will be determined by whether you are classed as a "worker" under the law. Are you?
More than 53% of UK-based vets are employed treating pets in a small animal setting, but there's a world of opportunities out there if you know where to look.
Empathy equals interview success
09/05/2017Skills are crucial, but empathy is equally vital. It helps you to connect with clients and their pets, so it is wise to allow this aspect of your personality to shine through during the interview process.
To shine in the veterinary field today, being tech-savvy makes good sense. This article explains why the skills required by a modern vet or VN should include a good grasp of technology.
Mental health and the veterinary profession
09/05/2017Levels of depression, stress and anxiety are disproportionately high among veterinary professionals. Why is this and what is the profession doing to help those affected?
When a vet and owner disagree
11/04/2017Ideally, a vet-client relationship is a harmonious one. From time to time, however, you may find your best proposed course of action is not accepted by an owner. Here are a few tips on how to handle such a scenario.
Your new rights to a company pension
11/04/2017No matter what size or type of company you join, from 2018 onwards it is highly likely you will be eligible for automatic enrolment on to a company pension scheme. But what does that mean for you?
Dealing with children and other animals
17/03/2017Not everyone loves children, but it's important to realise that, depending on the type of vet you become, you will have to deal with the concept of kids as clients.
In an animal-loving country like the UK there is always scope for work within traditional veterinary sectors. But what about further afield – much further afield?
Becoming a zoo vet
07/02/2017Whether you're a qualified vet looking to specialise, or veterinary student exploring your options, here is a brief overview of what is involved in becoming a zoo vet.
More than 53% of UK vets are employed treating pets, but there are several unusual places where vets are active in careers you might not have considered.
CVS Group has appointed Belinda Andrews-Jones to its newly created role of director of nursing. Dan Curtis of Pet Medic Recruitment speaks with her.
Impact of Brexit on veterinary jobs
10/01/2017Whichever way you voted back in June, the EU referendum vote was a political earthquake, with implications across a range of sectors – including the veterinary profession.
A new job for the new year
01/01/2017There is something symbolic about the start of a new year, making it an ideal time to think about looking for a new job. Here are some tips to help you achieve that goal in 2017.
Your basic employee rights
09/12/2016Regardless of who employs you or in what capacity, as an employee, you are entitled to statutory rights that are enshrined in UK law.
Many folk assume that recruitment ceases over Christmas and the New Year. This simply isn't true...
Veterinary roles with the APHA
18/11/2016Working as an APHA vet can offer the opportunity to make a difference at not just a local, but national and, sometimes, international level.
PROFILE: Anne-Marie McDowall, APHA
18/11/2016APHA senior veterinary inspector Anne-Marie McDowall talks about her role and the path that led her to where she is now.
PROFILE: David Collins, APHA
18/11/2016David Collins, the veterinary head of field delivery in the APHA's England western area, talks about his role and the path that led him to where he is now.
A career in veterinary nursing can be incredibly rewarding, but a love of animals and the right qualification is not all you need – you'll also need the right personal attributes.


text:
Season 1, Episode 2 Las Vegas v. Reid
First Aired: September 29, 2010
Nick defends a woman accused of running down a jogger while talking on her cell phone. Meanwhile, Pete helps a man down on his luck.
Guest Cast
Ambrit Millhouse Court Clerk
Robert Pine Judge Bronson
Alyssa Shafer Katie Reid
Joel Bryant Stander
Cole Jensen Sammy
Teddy Sears Ada Cole
Gillian Vigman Jessica Morelli
Raphael Sbarge Walter
Pasha Lychnikoff Goran
Ryan Alvarez Jeff Philips
Natalie Zea Meredith Kramer
Leonard Kelly-Young Schneider
Susan May Pratt Laura Reid
Glynn Turman Judge Owens
Nealla Gordon Judge White
Arye Gross Bennie
Ronny Yu Ada Gow
Cast & Details See all »
- Premiered: September 22, 2010
- Rating: TV-14
- Premise: Two charismatic defense lawyers represent a variety of clients in Las Vegas. (more)
Trending TonightSee all »
Dark Matter9:00 pm | SyfyI'll Watch76 Watching
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text: News The Expendables 2 opens strongly; The Sapphires now just shy of $10m September 3, 2012 6:17 by Colin Delaney 0 Over-the-top action film The Expendables 2 has had a strong showing for distributor Roadshow Films in its opening weekend at the Australian box office. The film took a hefty $10,734 screen average across 276 screens, for a $2.963m total. Directed by Simon West, the British director is scheduled to helm Australian film Dust and Glory, written by Robert Galinsky and currently in pre-production. The action film stars a cast of the best of the 1980s and 90s action heroes including Sylvester Stallone, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Bruce Willis, Dolph Lundgren, Jean Claude Van Damme and Chuck Norris as well as Australian actor Liam Hemsworth. Also opening this weekend was the twee, teen love story, Moonrise Kingdom, directed by Wes Anderson and distributed by Universal. Taking $394,000 across just 57 screens, the film which opened this year's Cannes Film Festival averaged a respectable $6,909. A 3D version of Finding Nemo was also released at the weekend and brought in $403,700 across 189 screens for a $2,136 average. Australian film The Sapphires, distributed by eOne/Hopscotch has now almost reached the $10m mark since opening, at $9.561m. It bought in $1.147m over the weekend, averaging $4,109 per screen across 279 screens. As Storm Surfers 3D moves into general release from its tour schedule for distributor Madman Entertainment, the film has taken another $73,000 taking it up to $304,000 to top the limited release schedule. I Am Eleven has added another $6,492 across five screens bringing the independent documentary to $248,000, as Not Suitable For Children has re-entered the limited release top 20 list for Icon, taking $1,863 across five screens taking the film to 506,000. Colin Delaney topics Finding Nemo, Moonrise Kingdom, Robert Galinsky, Simon West, Wes Anderson Share Tweet Share Have your say Name Email Address (optional) Website (optional) ADVERTISEMENT Most Discussed 47 Comments Why Mark Ritson is wrong about 'dodgy' programmatic buying 40 Comments With the sacking of Alex Malley, Australia's biggest content marketing experiment has failed 31 Comments Are digital metrics bullshit?: Mumbrella360 video 29 Comments Pandora confirms streaming service closure date for Australia 23 Comments New self service PR platform claims it will disrupt industry by helping businesses email journalists directly


text: Valerka Valerka is 27 years old female from Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic. She is interested in meet new people. 27, female, Ceske Velenice Likes: 59x Facebook profile Who s/he liked? Send message Favorite May she/he ask you for a date? Never Maybe Sure Relationship: ShowSexuality: ShowHeight: ShowWeight: ShowBody type: ShowEye color: ShowHair color: ShowLiving: ShowKids: ShowSmoking: ShowDrinking: Show Report photo Sign up to see all photos Facebook Twitter Google+ Pinterest Similar users Brandy 29, Tucson 944 Danielle 28, New York 469 Jazz-Funk Carla 24, Chicago online 345 Vanesa 24, Los Angeles online 332 SummerT-Pain Tiffany 25, Ozark 637 hello honey 29, New Orleans 456 Amanda 30, Berkeley 404 Alma 24, Glendale 256 willams 29, Jersey City 306


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text:
Now that I think i've got this whole babysitting thing under control… other than the massive shit diapers a 3 year old can create (VOMIT VOMIT VOMIT), my mind has yet again wandered back to our forthcoming trip to Disney.
Since no one in this house has ever gone to Disney before except myself, I want to make sure it's an amazing trip… 'cause who knows when we'll have the opportunity to return. There's so much to do, you could stay there for 2 weeks and still not see everything- and we definitely aren't staying for that long.
I've gone Disney crazy. Eat sleep and breathe Disney. I have most of our meals booked, and ideas written down for places to get snacks. Ideas of what rides and attractions the boys will want to see the most so we aren't wandering around totally clueless. There's going to be HUGE crowds, Easter is said to be the second busiest time of the year… so it's important to know what you want to do in order to make the most of your time and to try to avoid waiting in a million lines.
The question always comes up in all the Disney talk: To leash your kid or not to. I've always hated seeing kids on leashes in public. It seems slightly inhumane, especially in places that aren't crowded. When it comes to theme parks and other incredibly busy places I can see the need for one. If you're kid is the type to run wild and refuse to hold your hand- it would almost seem as though a leash is a necessary thing just so you don't lose them in the sea of people. You know that even if they walk away from you, they're still hooked to you by a cord.
Still, even with all that being said- I can't see putting Holden on a leash… and I don't think Parker will be confident enough in his walking, or more i'm not confident enough in his walking to let him get down and walk with us. I think we're more opting for renting a double stroller and cruising the kids around for the majority of our time in the parks. Easy and a hell of a lot faster when you aren't waiting for someone who has to take 3 steps to make up for your 1.
I'm sure they won't be satisfied with that for the entire time though, they will most likely get restless just sitting there. If Holden wants out, it's going to be a strict hand holding policy. We'll be with 2 other adults that can hold his hand if needed as well, so I think we should be covered… but as a parent, of course, I always worry that somehow he'll manage to get away from us. I plan on having incredibly sweaty hands from holding onto him with a death grip.
I think, hope, pray, we'll be ok sticking with that. Only time will tell!
Hair transformation from Pixie Princess to Mother of Dragons #justcallmekhaleesi #HairLove pic.twitter.com/7GJn5zTln9
About 22 minutes ago from Jenny Schoberl's Twitter via Twitter for Android
I've gotten to the point where I'd let my kids summon a demon with a Ouija board before I'd let them play Monopoly together again.
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@ColourPopCo @stephelectric And mine still hasn't been shipped pic.twitter.com/57HDjwXuuM
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Parenthood is when you start counting the minutes to bed time before 11am.
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ALL the Movies Revealed at Disney's D23 Expo! goo.gl/fb/Bdr8vT
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7 dragon-filled books to satisfy your dragon fix on Audible when weekly eps of Game of Thrones aren't enough! audiblerange.com/playlisted/h… #ad
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Overheard the boys getting dressed this morning- 7yo: I remember one time I put on all red & mommy said I looked like a used tampon oops.
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Was having kids young a mistake? Quick answer? No. Here's my longer answer: holdinholden.com/2014/12/was-…
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text:
KIC 8462852[1] (also Tabby's Star or Boyajian's Star) is an F-type main-sequence star located in the constellation Cygnus approximately 1,280 light-years (390 pc) from Earth.[2] Unusual light fluctuations of the star were discovered by citizen scientists as part of the Planet Hunters project, and in September 2015 astronomers and citizen scientists associated with the project posted a preprint of an article describing the data and possible interpretations.[1] The discovery was made from data collected by the Kepler space telescope,[1][6] which observes changes in the brightness of distant stars to detect exoplanets.[7]
|Observation data
Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
|Right ascension
|20h 06m 15.457s
|+44° 27′ 24.61″
|Apparent magnitude (V)
|Evolutionary stage
|Main sequence[1]
|Spectral type
|B−V color index
|V−R color index
|R−I color index
|J−H color index
|J−K color index
|Proper motion (μ)
|RA: ±2.6 −9.9mas/yr
Dec.: ±2.4 −10.5mas/yr
|Parallax (π)
|2.555 ± 0.311[2] mas
−245.3 1ly
−75.2 391.4pc)
|Absolute magnitude (MV)
|Luminosity (bolometric)
|Surface gravity (log g)
|±0.24.0[4] cgs
|±0.0001 days 0.8797[1]
|Rotational velocity (v sin i)
|±484[1] km/s
|Other designations
|Database references
Several hypotheses have been proposed to explain the star's large irregular changes in brightness as measured by its light curve, but none to date fully explain all aspects of the curve. A prominent hypothesis, based on a lack of observed infrared light, posits a swarm of cold, dusty comet fragments in a highly eccentric orbit.[8][9][10] However, the notion that disturbed comets from such a cloud could exist in high enough numbers to obscure 22% of the star's observed luminosity has been doubted.[11] Another hypothesis is that of a large number of small masses in "tight formation" orbiting the star.[6] However, spectroscopic study of the system has found no evidence for coalescing material or hot close-in dust or circumstellar matter from an evaporating or exploding planet within a few astronomical units of the mature central star.[8][12] It has also been hypothesized that the changes in brightness could be signs of activity associated with intelligent extraterrestrial life constructing a Dyson swarm.[6][13] However, the scientists involved are very skeptical, with others describing it as implausible.[11][14]
KIC 8462852 is not the only star that has large irregular dimmings, but all other such stars are young stellar objects called YSO dippers, that have different dimming patterns. An example of such an object is EPIC 204278916.[15][16]
A significant new dimming event of KIC 8462852 began in late May 2017, which provided the urgent opportunity for worldwide, real-time, coordinated data collection.[17][18]
KIC is an acronym for the Kepler Input Catalog, 8462852 being the star's catalog number. Colloquially the names "Tabby's Star" and "Boyajian's Star" refer to the initial study's lead author, Tabetha S. Boyajian;[19][20] KIC 8462852 is sometimes called the "WTF Star", after the study's subtitle "Where's The Flux?"[21][22][23][24] (a joking reference to the colloquial expression of disbelief "WTF").[25]
KIC 8462852 in the constellation Cygnus is located roughly halfway between the bright stars Deneb and Delta Cygni as part of the Northern Cross.[26][27] KIC 8462852 is situated south of 31 Cygni, and northeast of the star cluster NGC 6866.[27] While only a few arcminutes away from the cluster, it is unrelated and closer to the Sun than it is to the star cluster.
With an apparent magnitude of 11.7, the star cannot be seen by the naked eye, but is visible with a 5-inch (130 mm) telescope[28] in a dark sky with little light pollution.
History of observationsEdit
KIC 8462852 was observed as early as the year 1890.[29][30][31] The star was cataloged in the Tycho, 2MASS, UCAC4 and WISE astronomical catalogs[32] (published in 1997, 2003, 2009 and 2012, respectively).[33][34][35][36]
The main source of information about the luminosity fluctuations of KIC 8462852 is the Kepler space observatory. During its primary and extended mission from 2009 to 2013 it continuously monitored the light curves of over 100,000 stars in a patch of sky in the constellations Cygnus and Lyra.[37]
Observations of the luminosity of the star by the Kepler space telescope show small, frequent, non-periodic dips in brightness, along with two large recorded dips in brightness roughly 750 days apart. The amplitude of the changes in the star's brightness, and the aperiodicity of the changes, mean that this star is of particular interest for astronomers.[11] The star's changes in brightness are consistent with many small masses orbiting the star in "tight formation".[6]
The first major dip, on 5 March 2011, reduced the star's brightness by up to 15%, and the next 726 days later (on 28 February 2013) by up to 22%. (A third dimming occurred 48 days later.) In comparison, a planet the size of Jupiter would only obscure a star of this size by 1%, indicating that whatever is blocking light during the star's major dips is not a planet, but rather something covering up to half the width of the star.[11] Due to the failure of two of Kepler's reaction wheels, the star's predicted 750-day dip around February 2015 was not recorded.[1][38] The irregular light dips do not show a pattern.[39]
In addition to the day-long dimmings, a study of a century's worth of photographic plates suggests that the star has gradually faded from 1890 to 1989 by about 20%, which would be unprecedented for any F-type main-sequence star.[29][30] However, teasing accurate magnitudes from long-term photographic archives is a complex procedure, requiring adjustment for equipment changes, and is strongly dependent on the choice of comparison stars. Another study, examining the same photographic plates, concluded that the possible century-long dimming was likely a data artifact, and not a real astrophysical event.[31]
A third study, using light measurements by the Kepler observatory over a four-year period, determined that KIC 8462852 dimmed at about 0.34% per year before dimming more rapidly by about 2.5% in 200 days. It then returned to its previous slow fade rate. The same technique was used to study 193 stars in its vicinity and 355 stars similar in size and composition to KIC 8462852. None of these stars exhibited such dimming.[40]
Kepler light curvesEdit
Based on KIC 8462852's spectrum and stellar type, its changes in brightness could not be attributed to intrinsic variability;[1] while a few hypotheses have been proposed involving material orbiting the star and blocking its light, none of these fully fit the observed data.
Some of the proposed explanations involve instrument or data artifacts, interstellar dust, a series of giant planets with very large ring structures,[41][42] a recently captured asteroid field,[1] the system undergoing Late Heavy Bombardment,[8][12] and an artificial megastructure orbiting the star.[43]
Younger star with coalescing material around itEdit
Astronomer Jason Wright and others who have studied KIC 8462852 have suggested that if the star is younger than its position and speed would suggest, then it may still have coalescing material around it.[24][44][21]
A 0.8–4.2-micrometer spectroscopic study of the system using the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility (NASA IRTF) found no evidence for coalescing material within a few astronomical units of the mature central star.[8][12]
Planetary debris fieldEdit
High-resolution spectroscopy and imaging observations have also been made, as well as spectral energy distribution analyses using the Nordic Optical Telescope in Spain.[1][41] A massive collision scenario would create warm dust that glows in infrared wavelengths, but there is no observed excess infrared energy, ruling out massive planetary collision debris.[11] Other researchers think the planetary debris field explanation is unlikely, given the very low probability that Kepler would ever witness such an event due to the rarity of collisions of such size.[1]
As with the possibility of coalescing material around the star, spectroscopic studies using the NASA IRTF found no evidence for hot close-in dust or circumstellar matter from an evaporating or exploding planet within a few astronomical units of the central star.[8][12] Similarly, a study of past infrared data from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope and Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer found no evidence for an excess of infrared emission from the star, which would have been an indicator of warm dust grains that could have come from catastrophic collisions of meteors or planets in the system. This absence of emission supports the hypothesis that a swarm of cold comets on an unusually eccentric orbit could be responsible for the star's unique light curve, but more studies are needed.[8][4]
A cloud of disintegrating cometsEdit
One proposed explanation for the reduction in light is that it is due to a cloud of disintegrating comets orbiting the star elliptically.[1][8][10][45] This scenario would assume that KIC 8462852's planetary system has something similar to the Oort cloud and that gravity from a nearby star caused comets from said cloud to fall closer into system, thereby obstructing KIC 8462852's spectra. Evidence supporting this hypothesis includes an M-type red dwarf within 132 billion kilometers (885 AU) of KIC 8462852.[1] However, the notion that disturbed comets from such a cloud could exist in high enough numbers to obscure 22% of the star's observed luminosity has been doubted.[11]
Submillimetre-wavelength observations searching for farther-out cold dust in an asteroid belt akin to the Sun's Kuiper Belt suggest that a distant "catastrophic" planetary disruption explanation is unlikely; the possibility of a disrupted asteroid belt scattering comets into the inner system is still to be determined.[46]
An artificial megastructureEdit
Astronomers have hypothesized that the objects eclipsing KIC 8462852 could be parts of a megastructure made by an alien civilization, such as a Dyson swarm,[6][21][43][45][47][48] a hypothetical structure that an advanced civilization might build around a star to intercept some of its light for their energy needs.[49][50][51] According to Steinn Sigurðsson, the megastructure hypothesis is implausible, disfavored by Occam's razor, and fails to sufficiently explain the dimming. However, he says that it remains a valid subject for scientific investigation because it is a falsifiable hypothesis.[14] Due to extensive media coverage on this matter, KIC 8462852 has been compared by Kepler's Steve Howell to KIC 4150611,[52] another star with an odd light curve (which proved, after years of research, to be a part of a five-star system).[53] The likelihood of extraterrestrial intelligence being the cause of the dimming is very low; however, the star remains an outstanding SETI target because natural explanations have yet to fully explain the dimming phenomenon.[21][43]
Consumption of a planetEdit
In December 2016 a team of researchers proposed that KIC 8462852 swallowed a planet, causing a temporary and unobserved increase in brightness due to the release of gravitational energy. Planetary debris still in orbit around the star would then explain its observed drops in intensity.[54]
Nonequilibrium chaotic variations due to near-criticalityEdit
Sheikh et al. (2016) note that KIC 8462852's observed brightness variations appear to fit the "avalanche statistics" known to occur in a system close to a phase-transition.[14][55]
"Avalanche statistics" with a self-similar or power-law spectrum are a universal property of complex dynamical systems operating close to a phase transition or bifurcation point between two different types of dynamical behavior. Such close-to-critical systems are often observed to exhibit behavior that is intermediate between "order" and "chaos". Three other stars in the Kepler Input Catalog likewise exhibit similar "avalanche statistics" in their brightness variations, and all three are known to be magnetically active. It has been conjectured that stellar magnetism may be involved in KIC 8462852.[55]
Large ringed planet followed by Trojan swarmsEdit
Ballesteros et al. (2017) proposed a large, ringed planet trailed by a swarm of Trojan asteroids in its L5 Lagrangian point, and estimated an orbit that predicts another event in early 2021 due to the leading Trojans followed by another transit of the hypothetical planet in 2023.[56] The model suggests a planet with a radius of 4.7 Jupiter radii, large for a planet (unless very young). An early Red dwarf of about 0.5 R☉ would be easily seen in infrared. The current radial velocity observations available (four runs at σv ≈ 400 m/s) hardly constrain the model, but new radial velocity measurements would greatly reduce the uncertainty. The model predicts a discrete and short-lived event for the May 2017 dimming episode, corresponding to the secondary eclipse of the planet passing behind KIC 8246852, with about a 3% decrease in the stellar flux with a transit time of about 2 days. If this is the cause of the May 2017 event, the planet's orbital period is more precisely estimated as 12.41 years with a semi-major axis of 5.9 AU.[56][57]
Innate processesEdit
A conglomeration of magnetic activity, i.e. sunspots, differential rotation, occasional changes in the distribution of the photosphere, and simply random variation in convective efficiency have also been postulated. But given that no other star has been observed with such a light curve, and that Tabby's Star is at the hot end of the stars which Kepler observes, it may be that Tabby's star is approaching the end of its convective lifetime, an example of selection bias, or both. [58]
Initial follow-up studiesEdit
In the aggregate numerous optical telescopes continually monitor KIC 8462852 in anticipation of another multi-day dimming event, with planned follow-up observations of a dimming event using large telescopes equipped with spectrographs to determine if the eclipsing mass is a solid object, or composed of dust or gas.[59] Additional follow-up observations may involve the ground-based Green Bank Telescope, the Very Large Array Radio Telescope,[41][60] and future orbital telescopes dedicated to exoplanetology such as WFIRST, TESS, and PLATO.[43][51]
A Kickstarter fund-raising campaign was led by Tabetha Boyajian, the lead author of the initial study on KIC 8462852's anomalous light curve. The project proposes to use the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network for continuous monitoring of the star. The campaign raised over US$100,000, enough for one year of telescope time.[61] Furthermore, more than fifty amateur astronomers working under the aegis of the American Association of Variable Star Observers have been providing effectively full coverage since AAVSO's alert about the star in October 2015,[62] namely a nearly continuous photometric record.[63]
SETI resultsEdit
In October 2015, the SETI Institute used the Allen Telescope Array to look for radio emissions from possible intelligent extraterrestrial life in the vicinity of the star.[64][65] After an initial two-week survey, the SETI Institute reported that it found no evidence of technology-related radio signals from the star system.[66][67][68] No narrowband radio signals were found at a level of 180–300 Jy in a 1 Hz channel, or medium-band signals above 10 Jy in a 100 kHz channel.[67]
In 2016, the VERITAS gamma-ray observatory was used to search for ultra-fast optical transients from astronomical objects, with astronomers developing an efficient method sensitive to nanosecond pulses with fluxes as low as about one photon per square meter. This technique was applied on archival observations of KIC 8462852 from 2009 to 2015, but no emissions were detected.[69][70]
More recently, in May 2017, a related search, based on laser light emissions, was reported, with no evidence found for technology-related signals from KIC 8462852.[71][72][73]
EPIC 204278916Edit
A star called EPIC 204278916, as well as some other young stellar objects, have been observed to exhibit dips similar to those observed in KIC 8462852. They differ in several aspects, however. EPIC 204278916 shows much deeper dips than KIC 8462852, and they are grouped over a shorter period, whereas the dips at KIC 8462852 are spread out over several years. Furthermore, EPIC 204278916 is surrounded by a proto-stellar disc, whereas KIC 8462852 appears to be a normal F-type star displaying no evidence of a disc.[15]
2017 dimming eventsEdit
On 20 May 2017, Boyajian and her colleagues reported, via The Astronomer's Telegram, on an ongoing dimming event which possibly began on 14 May 2017;[17] it was detected by the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, specifically by its telescope located in Maui (LCO Maui); this was verified by the Fairborn Observatory (part of the N2K Consortium) in Southern Arizona (and later by LCO Canary Islands).[18][74][75] Further optical and infrared spectroscopy and photometry were urgently requested, given the short duration, measured in days or weeks, of these events.[17] Observations from multiple observers globally were coordinated, including polarimetry.[76] Furthermore, the independent SETI projects Breakthrough Listen and Near-InfraRed Optical SETI (NIROSETI), both at Lick Observatory, continue to monitor the star.[17][77][78][79] By the end of the three-day dimming event,[80] a dozen observatories had taken spectra, with some astronomers having dropped their own projects to provide telescope time and resources. More generally the astronomical community was described as having gone "mildly bananas" over the opportunity to collect data in real-time on the unique star,[81] and the dip itself was named "Elsie" (in reference to Las Cumbres and light curve).[82]
Initial spectra with FRODOSpec at the two-meter Liverpool Telescope showed no evidence of any changes visible between a reference spectrum and this dip.[77][78][79] Several observatories, however, including the twin Keck telescopes (HIRES) and numerous citizen science observatories, took spectra of the star.[17][78][79] This dimming dip had a complex shape, and initially had a pattern similar to the one at 759.75 days from the Kepler event 2, epoch 2 data. Observations were taken across the electromagnetic spectrum.
Evidence of a second dimming event was observed on 13–14 June 2017 by amateur astronomer Bruce Gary.[83] While the light curve on 14 and 15 June indicated a possible recovery from the dimming event, the dimming continued to increase afterwards,[83] and, on 16 June, Boyajian wrote that the event was approaching a 2% dip in brightness.[84]
See alsoEdit
- 1SWASP J140747.93-394542.6 - star with unusual eclipses due to ring system
- PDS 110 - star surrounded with a disk of dust
- PSR B1919+21 - pulsar mistaken as alien radio signal (LGM-1)
- Ross 128 - red dwarf star with mysterious radio signals
- Stars named after people
- WD 1145+017 - star destroying planetesimal, producing a dusty disk
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Boyajian, T. S.; LaCourse, D. M.; Rappaport, S. A.; Fabrycky, D.; Fischer, D. A.; et al. (April 2016). "Planet Hunters IX. KIC 8462852 – where's the flux?". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 457 (4): 3988–4004. Bibcode:2016MNRAS.457.3988B. arXiv:1509.03622 . doi:10.1093/mnras/stw218.
- ^ a b Hippke, Michael; Angerhausen, Daniel (18 September 2016). "A first view with GAIA on KIC 8462852 – Distance estimates and a comparison to other F stars". arXiv:1609.05492 [astro-ph].
- ^ Pecaut, Mark J.; Mamajek, Eric E. (September 2013). "Intrinsic Colors, Temperatures, and Bolometric Corrections of Pre-main-sequence Stars". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement. 208 (1). 9. Bibcode:2013ApJS..208....9P. arXiv:1307.2657 . doi:10.1088/0067-0049/208/1/9.
- ^ a b Marengo, Massimo; Hulsebus, Alan; Willis, Sarah (November 2015). "KIC 8462852: The Infrared Flux". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 814 (1). L15. Bibcode:2015ApJ...814L..15M. arXiv:1511.07908 . doi:10.1088/2041-8205/814/1/L15.
- ^ Freeman, David (25 August 2016). "Are Space Aliens Behind The 'Most Mysterious Star In The Universe?'". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
- ^ a b c d e Andersen, Ross (13 October 2015). "The Most Mysterious Star in Our Galaxy". The Atlantic. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
- ^ Grush, Loren (16 October 2015). "Why it's so hard for astronomers to discuss the possibility of alien life". The Verge. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g Clavin, Whitney; Johnson, Michele (24 November 2015). "Strange Star Likely Swarmed by Comets". NASA. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
- ^ Griffin, Andrew (25 November 2015). "Star that could have 'alien megastructure' around it is almost certainly covered by a swarm of comets, Nasa says". The Independent. Retrieved 26 November 2015.
- ^ a b Bodman, Eva H. L.; Quillen, Alice (27 November 2015). "KIC 8462852: Transit of a Large Comet Family". arXiv:1511.08821 [astro-ph.EP].
- ^ a b c d e f Plait, Phil (14 October 2015). "Did Astronomers Find Evidence of an Alien Civilization? (Probably Not. But Still Cool.)". Slate. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
- ^ a b c d Lisse, Carey; Sitko, Michael; Marengo, Massimo (December 2015). "IRTF/SPeX Observations of the Unusual Kepler Light Curve System KIC8462852". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 815 (2). L27. Bibcode:2015ApJ...815L..27L. arXiv:1512.00121 . doi:10.1088/2041-8205/815/2/L27.
- ^ Kaplan, Sarah (15 October 2015). "The strange star that has serious scientists talking about an alien megastructure". The Washington Post. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
- ^ a b c Sigurðsson, Steinn (19 December 2016). "New Clues as to Why Boyajian's Star is Dimming". Physics. American Physical Society. 9. 150. Bibcode:2016PhyOJ...9..150S. doi:10.1103/Physics.9.150.
- ^ a b Scaringi, S.; Manara, C. F.; Barenfeld, S. A.; Groot, P. J.; Isella, A.; et al. (December 2016). "The peculiar dipping events in the disk-bearing young-stellar object EPIC 204278916". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 463 (2): 2265–2272. Bibcode:2016MNRAS.463.2265S. arXiv:1608.07291 . doi:10.1093/mnras/stw2155.
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External linksEdit
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to KIC 8462852.
- Kepler light curve data at STScI.edu
- "The Most Mysterious Star in the Universe" on YouTube, a TED Talk by Tabetha Boyajian
- Spectra (6400-6700 Å) from 20 May 2017, by FRODOSpec/Liverpool Telescope
- Spectra (8400-8700 Å) from 20 May 2017, by FRODOSpec/Liverpool Telescope
- Spectra (3926-3994 Å) from 21 May 2017, by Keck Observatory


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My work with couples lives both in the real world of communication skills, conflict, habits & patterns, but it really works at its best when we get down to the heart of a romantic relationship – love, intimacy, acceptance, connection. The want for that, the experience of it, drives us so strongly into relationships early on. And feeling that once again really is what I find most people want – and that I know can happen.
It's just that sometimes we end up mired in a mix of fear, anger, hopelessness, resentment, vulnerability or scarcity (my needs competing with yours). And we often put in place things to help us survive this disconnection – things that ultimately we may need to release to really achieve something fresh and new.
I use tools and theory from several different marital researchers – John Gottman (author of Why Marriages Succeed or Fail), Harville Hendrix (Imago Therapy-Getting the Love You Want), and Sue Johnson (Founder of Emotional Focused Therapy) – and frame it all in how it might relate to your unique stories. I work with couples who are just dating, who are living together, engaged or thinking about marriage (or stuck on the verge) and who are married.
When Is Couples or Marriage Counseling Recommended? (from goodtherapy.org)
People in relationship seek counseling for any number of reasons, from power struggles and communication problems, to sexual dissatisfaction and infidelity. Though counseling is recommended as soon as discontent arises in a relationship, studies show that on average, partners will not seek therapy until they have been unhappy for six years. And yet, the more time has passed, the more difficult it may be to repair the relationship. In some cases, a couple who has already decided to separate may pursue therapy in order to end the relationship amicably and respectfully.
Effective therapy will likely address many aspects of the relationship, although communication tends to be the primary focus of relationship therapy. When partners repeatedly employ conflict avoidance or engage in heated power struggles, communication problems ensue; resentment builds, and repairs are never made. John Gottman, who collected decades' worth of data on marriage and relationships, identified that the lack of adequate repair following an argument is the biggest contributor to marital unhappiness and divorce. Counselors know that one of the first steps in improving a relationship is to teach each person how to regulate their emotions, stay calm, and use healthy communication skills to resolve problems new and old, and many partners see their communication improved as a result of counseling.
Expectations and Goals
Successful therapy depends on each partner's motivation and dedication to the process, and couples can expect to become better listeners and communicators and to find new ways to support one another. Goals will be established by the couple under the guidance of the therapist, and in order to achieve these objectives, each partner must be prepared to acknowledge and understand his or her role in the relationship. It is not uncommon for conflict to arise within therapy sessions, but ethical therapists will strive to remain neutral and avoid taking sides.
Sometimes it may be helpful to meet with each partner individually, in addition to sessions together.
Frequency, Duration, and Effectiveness
Relationship counseling is often held once per week, but this may vary depending on your therapy goals and whether you are also attending individual sessions. Counseling is often short-term, though healing takes time, and ultimately, the therapy will proceed for as long as the couple is committed to seeing it through or until resolution is reached.
Research evaluating changes in marital satisfaction after therapy indicated that approximately 48% of couples demonstrated either improvement or full recovery in relationship satisfaction at five-year follow-up. Relationship deterioration resulted for 38% of couples and 14% remained unchanged.


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