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Cyber-Risk Informatics: Engineering Evaluation with Data Science [EPUB]
04 January 2017, 23:55
This book provides a scientific modeling approach for conducting metrics-based quantitative risk assessments of cybersecurity vulnerabilities and threats.
This book provides a scientific modeling approach for conducting metrics-based quantitative risk assessments of cybersecurity threats. The author builds from a common understanding based on previous class-tested works to introduce the reader to the current and newly innovative approaches to address the maliciously-by-human-created (rather than by-chance-occurring) vulnerability and threat, and related cost-effective management to mitigate such risk. This book is purely statistical data-oriented (not deterministic) and employs computationally intensive techniques, such as Monte Carlo and Discrete Event Simulation. The enriched JAVA ready-to-go applications and solutions to exercises provided by the author at the book's specifically preserved website will enable readers to utilize the course related problems.
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An Unforgettable Journey into the Dark Heart of the Information Age
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Internet of Things: Principles and Paradigms [EPUB]
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Internet of Things: Principles and Paradigms captures the state-of-the-art research in Internet of Things, its applications, architectures, and technologies. The book identifies potential future directions and technologies that facilitate insight into numerous scientific, business, and consumer applications. The Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm promises to make any electronic devices part of the Internet environment. This new paradigm opens the doors to new innovations and interactions between people and things that will enhance the quality of life and utilization of scarce resources.
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text: RT Book, Whole DB /z-wcorg/ DS http://worldcat.org ID 52440335 LA English T1 A report on the national emergency with respect to Iran : message from the President of the United States transmitting a six month periodic report on the national emergency with respect to Iran that was declared in Executive Order No. 12170 of November 14, 1979, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1641(c) and 50 U.S.C. 1703(c). A1 United States., President (2001-2009 : Bush), Bush, George W., United States., Congress., House., Committee on International Relations., PB U.S. G.P.O. PP Washington YR 2003


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1 Investigaciones Europeas de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa Vol. 1, W 3,1995, pp MANAGEMENT OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS ON FUZZY GRAPHS Krasnoproshin, V. Obraztsov, V. Belarus State University ABSTRACT In applied economics on different levels of management (of a technologieal proeess, an enterprise, region, ete.) very often there arise optimization problems that are naturaily interpreted in graph terminology. Due to various reasons mainly assoeiated with the neeessity to take into account insufficient definiteness sueh graphs may be treated as fuzzy ones. For example, aiong with different metric eharaeteristics (distanee, eapaeity, ete.) it is possible to set up a eorrespondenee between edges ancljor vertices and such ill-measurable characteristics as reliability, stability and other values subjective by their nature. Metric characteristics can also be interpreted in terms of fuzzy mathematics (e.g. a correspondenee can be set up between lower/upper capaeity and the interval thus leading to the so-eaued interval arithmeties). Keywords: Fuzzy graphs, Optimization problems. INTRODUCTION Voluminous literature is dedicated to different optimization problems on graphs in partially or even really indistinct definition. For example, a number of problems dealing with the arrangement of service centres with weights on vertices, construction of cycles in graphs with double weights of edges are considered in [1]. In [2] for the first time the notion of a fuzzy graph is introduced, some optimization problems close to similar problems for usual graphs are formulated and solved. Certain problems regarding dynamic programming with step-wise optimization of management for graphs where a correspondence is set up between edges and confidence intervals, threes are considered and transitive closures of fuzzy graphs are studied in [3]. Nevertheless, the current state of the art in the range of problems under consideration may be thought of as not quite satisfactory. The point is that in optimization problem statements the practical interpretation is of paramount importance. The formal aspect of a problem is also important but it is very bad if a problem loses meaning when passing from fuzzy to usual (Kantor's) sets. As an example we refer to the notion of the strongest [2] or the most stable [3] path in a graph. The notion is merely absurd for usual graphs because no algorithms for calculating the corresponding characteristics are needed. Generally speaking, the problem deals with the methodological aspect of relation between non-fuzzy and fuzzy mathematics, but so far there is not a unified point of view regarding this methodology. The way out is usually found 63
2 Krasnoproshin, V; Obrazstov; V either in well made subject interpretation or in the formalization that is based on classical problem statements for usual graphs and that contains solutions of the graphs as special cases. The faet that such formalization is possible and eonstruetive is shown below. In this case we deliberately narrow the generality of construction because it is beyond the scope of our paper. First, we introduce some definitions and notation borrowed from [1,2]. By G = (X, V), as it usually is, we denote a graph (X - vertices, V - edges). For simplicity of further presentation we assume that G is an undirected, connected, finite and weighted graph. And to avoid consideration of cycles of a negative surnmarized value we restrict ourselves to graphs with nonnegative matrices of weights D = [di) i.e. di) > O for all vertices x,x j EX. Graph G can be transformed into a fuzzy one by various means. In principie it can be achieved by one of the following three ways or by any perrnissible combination of them: 1. A set of vertices X may be assoeiated belonging Ilx:X ~ [0,1]. We obtain a X = {(x/,ilx(x /)),..,(x n,llx(x n ))}; with fuzzy the set funetion of of vertices 2. A set of edges V (as relation of adjacency on X x X ) may be also associated with the function of belonging Ilv:X x X ~ [0,1]. Let us denote a fuzzy set of edges by V = {(Vij, LV(Vij»I i,j E {l,...,lxih; 3. Each number of weight matrix D can be made a fuzzy one by the use of the function of belonging Il D:D ~ [0,1]. Let us denote the corresponding weight matrix by ñ There are various interesting interpretations of fuzzy graphs G, obtained by each of the above-listed ways and their combinations [2,3]. But we restrict ourselves to the study of a fuzzy graph G = ex,v) with a usual weight matrix D. The point is that graphs G with matrices D are considered in some detail in [3]. There the authors point out a pathological heuristic features of the corresponding algorithms due to partíal definiteness of comparison operations on a set of fuzzy arithmetic numbers. That is why such graphs are not of much interes from the point of view of problem statement. Besides, too much effort should be made for calculating the function of belonging that corresponds to the result and it is difficult to justify that fact taking into aecount the above-mentioned heuristie features of comparison operation. We do not also consider graphs G with fuzzy sets of vertices X but due to other reasons. First, they have been studied in [1] in quite a different context. Second, as it will become clear from the presentation that follows, function Ilx can be easily taken into account in statements that we propose. In an algorithrnic sense its use do es not most likely change anything. Notice that precisely for graphs G = (X, V) (but for unweighted ones) concepts are introduced in [2,3] that we will use for further considerations. So, assume that there is a fuzzy graph G = (X, V), XI= n, To define function Lx we will use a matrix le = [Ilv(vij)] of size nxn similar to adjacency matrix. Due to undirected 64 Investigaciones Europeas, Vol. 1, N 3, 1995, pp
3 Management optimization problems on fuzzy graphs nature of graph G it would appear reasonable that matrix le is a syrnmetric one, i.e. flv(vij)=flv(vj ) for all i,je{l,.. n}. Along with G we will consider subgraphs G' = (X', V') where X' k:; X while V' k:; V and V' do not contain edges adjacent to vertices from X \ X'. Each subgraph G' can be associated with several numerical characteristics: - weight of the subgraph co(g')= LA (where di) - weight of edge vij ); VijEV' - value of the subgraph 1 (G') = 1"'1; - stability r3] ofthe subgraph.t(g') = min {flv(vij)} VijE~' Let us now fix the vertex X E X and consider a random path Pk (x,x j) = (x ;1,,x i s ) where X~ =Xi, xt =Xj' k passesthroughaset N(X;,Xj)EN characterizingthenumber of paths from X to >S. It is evident that a definite connected subgraph G' corresponds to each path and that is why the numeric characteristics introduced above can also be calculated for the path Pk(x;,Xj). Let us denote them by co(pk(x;,xj», I(Pk(xi,x) and.t(pk (x,x j» respectively. There can be more than one path (if G is nota treej in accordance with the assumptions with respect to for vertices x.,x EX. And it is natural to single out peculiar paths from the whole set -rk (x i v x j )Ik E N(x,x j )}. For example, in [3] the authors introduce the notion of the most stable path Pko (x,x j) : k k A procedure for finding such paths is also proposed there. The procedure is based on construction of transitive closure of the graph, i.e. exponentiation of matrix I ;. Evidently, the complexity of the corresponding algorithm O(nn-l) is overstated. Besides, as mentioned above the notion of the most stable path is a non-algorithmic for usual graphs G. Below we will show how to overcome these drawbacks. Let us consider subgraph G'(x ) that can be obtained by collecting vertices and edges that are in the most stable paths from x to all other vertices x j It is evident that Investigaciones Europeas, Vol. 1, N" 3,1995, pp
4 Krasnoproshin, V; Obrazstov; V Assertion 1. G'(x;) is a spanning tree. The proof of this assertion can be based on the rule of contraríes. It is also easy to prove Assertion 2..t(G'(x)) =.t(g'(x)) for all i,je{l,...,n}. To prove this let us assume that the assertion is not satisfied. Then there can be two possible cases. 1. There is such x i E X that.t (G'(x i)) >.t (G'(x )) for a fixed vertex x E X. But this means that in G'(x) the path from xi to other vertices (including x - Pk (x J,x ) ) has the following feature:.t(pk (x J,x ) >.t(pk (x,x) where P k (x,x J) is the most stable path from x to x J. But it is not possible for an undirected graph. 2. The case.t (G'(x i)) <.t (G'(x )) is considered in a similar manner. And, finally, the following assertion holds true. Assertion 3. Let (;' = (X', V') and X' e X. If v - is an edge connecting vertices XsEX' and XtEX\X' forwhich Ilv(vst) = max {Il(vj7 ) I(x,XI!) EX' x X \X'} thenforall X EX' the edge V S1 is certain lo belong lo G'(x;). Let us apply the rule of contraríes and assume that for vertex X EX' the spanning tree G'(x) contains an edge vj7 ( x E X' and xi! E X\ X' ) but not Vst. Let us add the edge VS1 to G'(x) and exclude Vj71 This operation is reasonable because edges Vst and vjh are certain to enter one cycle. As a result we obtain a new spanning tree G"(x ) for which by the construction we have: It should be noted that all the above-mentioned assertions are close by ideology to similar assertions for problems dealing with the construction of a minirnal spanning tree (MST). Moreover, assertion 3 shows that for the construction of the most stable paths from Xi to all other vertices x J it is possible to use an algorithm for constructing MST. Such a unified algorithmic basis is a foundation for ideological combination of these problems with the help of the following functional 66 Investigaciones Europeas, Vol. 1, N" 3, 1995, pp
5 Management optimization problems on fuzry graphs (1).t(G'(x )) W(G'(X.» ---- max It is apparent that problem (1) includes problems of constructing the most stable paths and MST. Really, to solve the first one it is sufficient to put weights of a11edges equal to one positive number taken at random. For the solution of the second problem the similar operation should be made with values.lv(vij)' In so doing the structure of the subgraph G'(x;) does not depend on the choice of numbers. In the general case we obtain a tree with maximal stability of paths. Let us describe now an algorithm for the solution of problems dealing with the construction of a tree of the most stable paths and MST on the basis of the functional (1). Algorithm. Step O. in a11 Step 1. Choose such a vertex X EX\ y that x,ey and a(v st ) = max{vf7,ix f EY,XhEX\ Y}. Step 2. Y = YU X t, Z = Z U vs Step 3. If IYJ = n then the algorithm ends its work and G'(x ) = (Y,Z) is the graph to be found. Otherwise we go back to step 1. Unfortunately, the algorithm does not construct trees with maximal stability of paths on the basis of functional (1). The development of such an algorithm is beyond the scope of the present paper. Example. Let us assume that the fuzzy graph G = (X,V) is defined by the fo11owing matrices: O.8 O.6.5 O 5 O O.5 O O 5 O 3 O O le O.5 O.8.6 D= O 3 O O.8 O.4 2 O 2 O 4.5 O.6.4 O 3 O 3 4 O Using the above-mentioned algorithm we construct in the graph a tree of the most stable paths G'(x ) and a mini mal spanning tree. Investigaciones Europeas, Vol. 1, N 3, 1995, pp
6 Krasnoproshin, v.; Obrazstov, V. The results are graphically shown as: Fig.l A tree of the most stable paths. Fig.2 A mini mal spanning tree. J..l(G'(Xl)= 0.6 CO(G'(Xl)) = 10 It is not difficult to see that the algorithm has the complexity O(n2) Tt is hardly possible to lower the assessment even in case of constructing a tree of the most stable paths because in any step-wise procedure at each n steps it will be necessary to compare no less than n- 1 numeric characteristics for the whole graph. It is interesting to note that the solution of the problem dealing with the construction of a tree of the most stable paths can be obtained in terms of paths using the following functional (2) Unlike the case with functional (1) weights of all edges in V should be put equal to 1. But, it remains unclear whether it is possible in problem (2) to use the same algorithm or to apply methods similar to those for constructing the shortest paths in a usual graph. And, finally, a particular case of functional (2) is also of interest (3) L Il(P k (x ix j )) XjEX x j'~xi ro(p k (xi,x)) ---7 max 68 Investigaciones Europeas, Vol. 1, N 3,1995, pp
7 Management optimization problems on fuzry graphs Evidently, if we put all values.,tv(v ) equal to any positive number taken at random then problem (3) amounts to construction of the shortest paths from vertex x to all other x j E X. On the other hand, at no values dij problem (3) is connected with a problem of con s- tructing a tree of the most stable paths. That is why methods that forro the foundation of algorithms for constructing the shortest paths should be used precisely in (3). The present paper is not aimed at considering all possible functionals (1) - (3). We have only made an attempt to combine standard problems for usual and fuzzy graphs. And one of the functional has been considered in greater detail. Of course, there is still a problem of interpreting all functionals in terms of practical tasks because the last-named are, for all that, primary ones in optimization. REFERENCES [1]. CHRISTOTIDES, N. Graph Theory. - Acad. Press, London, [21. KAUFMANN, A. Introduction to the Theory of Fuzzy Subsets. - Acad. Press, N.Y., [3]. KAUFMANN, A., Gil Aluja J. Nuevas Tecnicas para la Direccion Estrategia. - Barcelona, Investigaciones Europeas, Vol. 1, N 3,1995, pp
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text:
Edward & Sons, Organic Tapioca Starch, 6 oz (170 g)
- You earn loyalty credit for every order you place at iHerb!
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- Your loyalty credit will be applied towards your next order as soon as your current order has shipped.
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Edward & Sons, Organic Tapioca Starch, 6 oz (170 g)
Expiration Date:?Jan 2020Expiration Date
The length of time for the expiration date or "best used before" date depends on the type of product, as well as the brand.
Perishable items (such as flax oils or certain probiotics) generally have shorter expiration dates. Although our warehouse is fully air-conditioned, these more fragile items are put in cold storage (freezer or refrigeration unit) for maximum freshness.
Our receiving department does its best to verify and then enter the correct expiration dates for all incoming products. However, discrepancies do occur from time to time. This being said, the exceptionally high turnover at iHerb ensures that our inventory is among the freshest in the industry.
Shipping Weight:?0.24 kgSwitch to Imperial units
- Product Code: EDW-00528
- UPC Code: 043182005289
- Package Quantity: 6 oz (170 g)
13 x 8.9 x 5.1 cm , 0.2 kgSwitch to Imperial units
- kr21.87
- kr64.31
- Let's Do...Organic
- (Cassava)
- Use Instead of Cornstarch
- Vegan
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- Organic Tapioca Starch is a Gluten Free Food.
Enjoy this ancient and versatile starch derived from the tapioca root, also known as cassava, manioc or yuca in various countries.
Native to South America and the West Indies, tapioca was enjoyed by the Mayans, who were the first to harvest cassava.
Let's Do...Organic Tapioca Starch may be used to thicken soups, pies and gravies, and is prized by those who are allergic to other starches. It conveniently replaces other starches in your favorite recipes.
Suggested Use
Alison's Shortbread
1 lb butter or non-dairy spread
1 cup powdered sugar
1/2 cup Let's Do...Organic Tapioca Starch
3 cups unbleached wheat flour
1 tsp vanilla
Preheat oven to 350°. Blend butter or non-dairy spread and sugar until creamy. Add vanilla. In a separate bowl, mix tapioca starch and flour. Add the flour/tapioca blend to wet ingredients until well mixed. Drop by teaspoonfuls onto greased baking sheet. Bake for about 15 minutes (or until golden brown).
Options: Substitute lemon or almond extract for the vanilla. Top with Let's Do...Sprinkelz.
Other Ingredients
Organic tapioca starch.
|Supplement Facts
|Serving Size: 1 Tbsp (10 g)
|Servings Per Container: About 17
|Amount per Serving
|%Daily Value*
|Calories from Fat
|Total Fat
|0 g
|Saturated Fat
|0 g
|+Trans Fat
|0 g
|0 mg
|0 mg
|9 g
|Dietary Fiber
|0 g
|0 g
|0 g
|Vitamin A
|Vitamin C
|*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.
Your Daily Values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs.
great ingredient!! Perfect for pao de queijo
Verified Purchase
great ingredient!! Perfect for pao de queijo
Just discovered pao de queijo (brazilian cheese bread), and since its gluten free its perfect for our household! I used coconut oil and it gave a lovely flavor to it. Crunchy on the outside and chewy on the inside, yummm! Lots of recipes out there and so many variations but This is the recipe i used http://www.sonia-portuguese.com/recipes/pqueijo.htm
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GF helper
Posted by 5266609618929715192 on May 09, 2017 | Verified Purchase
Great product that helped make my cookies taste super even though they are GF.
Gf staple!
Posted by Reviewer1396477 on Mar 11, 2017 | Verified Purchase
Love this for making my own gf bread.
Good product!
Posted by 4675866137253067828 on Oct 05, 2016 | Verified Purchase
I use this to make my waffle, great quality and tastes amazing.
Love this product
Posted by 4697527991687894643 on Sep 07, 2016 | Verified Purchase
I use this to make my tapioca for my milk tea, tastes amazing!
Does the job
Posted by 5080850816182805624 on Aug 25, 2016 | Verified Purchase
Thickens up things like lemon curd and is what is says on the packet. Comes in one big foil bag which creates a lot of dust when I put the bulldog clip back on.


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text:
Insufferable South Florida Blogger Doesn't Have A Sense Of Humor
So I was waiting when good ole Rick from South Florida Daily Blog would chime in with his sanctimonious self-righteous blather about our Luther Campbell campaign coverage. Today he finally came through. As someone who lives in Pembroke Pines and who is too scared to use his real name, Rick sure has a lot of gumption to opine about us.
But we should expect nothing less from a pseudo-intellectual anonymous blogger.
Rick can't even take a real stand when it comes to attacking the New Times story, lamely writing that he was left "wondering whether they [Miami New Times] think Luther Campbell is a viable candidate or
whether the whole thing is just their way of mocking the system and
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having some fun."
And I love how he managed to pick out one small snippet out of 22 videos we posted on youtube about Campbell's campaign to somehow illustrate his argument.
I knew Rick would find something to pick on because any headline that includes "Luther Campbell" helps drive web traffic. I find that ironic since he accuses us of doing the same thing. I certainly have no qualms admitting we value the readership Campbell adds to this newspaper.
Strange as it seems to Rick, when Uncle Luke speaks, people listen. If that wasn't true then Campbell would not warrant a 7,228-word profile in the Weekly Standard, the bible of neo-con politics. If Campbell wasn't a viable candidate, he wouldn't be making appearances on Spanish Language radio like he did this morning on WQBA 1140 AM.
My story completely put myself and my bosses out there as clowns, yet Campbell wasn't down for clowning except when he got onstage at Brew at the Zoo and at Eve to get young people excited about his candidacy. Shows you how much we care about full disclosure now doesn't it?
If you read the article then you know that our attempts to get Campbell to play along with mocking the system were unsuccessful. Instead, he was adamant about engaging every resident of Miami-Dade County, from the diehard voters at the Tuesday Morning Breakfast Club to the hipsters at Eve nightclub, and let them know there is an alternative to the same brand of politicians who have been screwing over Miami-Dade taxpayers for decades.
Rick obviously doesn't get it.
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Skeletal Muscle Fibers
Skeletal muscles are composed of striated subunits called sarcomeres, which are composed of the myofilaments actin and myosin.
Learning Objective
Outline the structure of a skeletal muscle fiber
Key Points
- Muscles are composed of long bundles of myocytes or muscle fibers.
- Myocytes contain thousands of myofibrils.
- Each myofibril is composed of numerous sarcomeres, the functional contracile region of a striated muscle. Sarcomeres are composed of myofilaments of myosin and actin, which interact using the sliding filament model and cross-bridge cycle to contract.
sarcoplasmic reticulum
The equivalent of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum in a myocyte.
The cell membrane of a myocyte.
The functional contractile unit of the myofibril of a striated muscle.
The cytoplasm of a myocyte.
Full Text
Skeletal Muscle Fiber Structure
Myocytes, sometimes called muscle fibers, form the bulk of muscle tissue. They are bound together by perimysium, a sheath of connective tissue, into bundles called fascicles, which are in turn bundled together to form muscle tissue. Myocytes contain numerous specialized cellular structures which facilitate their contraction and therefore that of the muscle as a whole.
The highly specialized structure of myocytes has led to the creation of terminology which differentiates them from generic animal cells.
Generic cell > Myocyte
Cytoplasm > Sarcoplasm
Cell membrane > Sarcolemma
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum > Sarcoplasmic reticulum
Myocyte Structure
Myocytes can be incredibly large, with diameters of up to 100 micrometers and lengths of up to 30 centimeters. The sarcoplasm is rich with glycogen and myoglobin, which store the glucose and oxygen required for energy generation, and is almost completely filled with myofibrils, the long fibers composed of myofilaments that facilitate muscle contraction.
The sarcolemma of myocytes contains numerous invaginations (pits) called transverse tubules which are usually perpendicular to the length of the myocyte. Transverse tubules play an important role in supplying the myocyte with Ca+ ions, which are key for muscle contraction.
Each myocyte contains multiple nuclei due to their derivation from multiple myoblasts, progenitor cells that give rise to myocytes. These myoblasts asre located to the periphery of the myocyte and flattened so as not to impact myocyte contraction.
Myocyte: Skeletal muscle cell
A skeletal muscle cell is surrounded by a plasma membrane called the sarcolemma with a cytoplasm called the sarcoplasm. A muscle fiber is composed of many myofibrils, packaged into orderly units.
Myofibril Structure
Each myocyte can contain many thousands of myofibrils. Myofibrils run parallel to the myocyte and typically run for its entire length, attaching to the sarcolemma at either end. Each myofibril is surrounded by the sarcoplasmic reticulum, which is closely associated with the transverse tubules. The sarcoplasmic reticulum acts as a sink of Ca+ ions, which are released upon signalling from the transverse tubules.
Myofibrils are composed of long myofilaments of actin, myosin, and other associated proteins. These proteins are organized into regions termed sarcomeres, the functional contractile region of the myocyte. Within the sarcomere actin and myosin, myofilaments are interlaced with each other and slide over each other via the sliding filament model of contraction. The regular organization of these sarcomeres gives skeletal and cardiac muscle their distinctive striated appearance.
The sarcomere is the functional contractile region of the myocyte, and defines the region of interaction between a set of thick and thin filaments.
Myofilaments (Thick and Thin Filaments)
Myofibrils are composed of smaller structures called myofilaments. There are two main types of myofilaments: thick filaments and thin filaments. Thick filaments are composed primarily of myosin proteins, the tails of which bind together leaving the heads exposed to the interlaced thin filaments. Thin filaments are composed of actin, tropomyosin, and troponin. The molecular model of contraction which describes the interaction between actin and myosin myofilaments is called the cross-bridge cycle.
Key Term Reference
- actin
- Appears in these related concepts: Adherens Junctions, Rigor Mortis, and Intermediate Filaments and Microtubules
- cardiac
- Appears in these related concepts: Modern Applications of DNA, The Role of the Circulatory System, and Plant Defenses Against Herbivores
- cell
- Appears in these related concepts: Cells as the Basic Unit of Life, Citric Acid Cycle, and Levels of Organization
- energy
- Appears in these related concepts: Surface Tension, Energy Transportation, and Introduction to Work and Energy
- glucose
- Appears in these related concepts: The Energy-Requiring Steps of Glycolysis, Food Energy and ATP, and Metabolism of Carbohydrates
- glycogen
- Appears in these related concepts: Galactosemia and Glycogen Storage Disease, Connecting Other Sugars to Glucose Metabolism, and Hormonal Regulation of Metabolism
- ion
- Appears in these related concepts: Resting Membrane Potentials, Solutions and Heats of Hydration, and Ions and Ionic Bonds
- myocyte
- Appears in this related concept: Sliding Filament Model of Contraction
- myofibril
- myofilament
- myosin
- Appears in these related concepts: Microfilaments, Muscle Tissues and Nervous Tissues, and Structure and Function of the Muscular System
- progenitor cell
- Appears in these related concepts: Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes and Mucosal Surfaces, Gene Expression in Stem Cells, and Cellular Differentiation
- protein
- Appears in these related concepts: Purifying Proteins by Affinity Tag, The Relationship Between Genes and Proteins, and Proteins: Sources, Uses in the Body, and Dietary Requirements
- reticulum
- Appears in these related concepts: The Nucleus and Ribosomes, The Endoplasmic Reticulum, and The Protein Synthesis Machinery
- sink
- Appears in these related concepts: Water's Heat of Vaporization, Transportation of Photosynthates in the Phloem, and Freshwater Biomes
- striated
Boundless vets and curates high-quality, openly licensed content from around the Internet. This particular resource used the following sources:


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Competition – we're giving away three copies of 'Joci's Cube', each with a pair of our ESC Radio funglasses
It's competition time again on ESC Radio! And this time we have a very special item for you: You will surely know one of the most famous inventions from Hungary, Rubik's Cube, the famous 3-D combination puzzle created by inventor and sculptor Ernő Rubik. We're giving away three copies of 'Joci's Cube', a 3-D combination puzzle showing the likeness of Hungary's 2017 Eurovision representative Joci Pápai instead of the usual six colours. Each cube comes with a pair of our ESC Radio funglasses.
Read more and find out how to win…
Competition – win a pair of our ESC Radio funglasses and a promo CD single of Romania's 2017 Eurovision entry "Yodel It!" by Ilinca & Alex Florea
Time for another competition – do you fancy a cool accessory for your next Eurovision event or summer party? We're giving away five pairs of our ESC Radio funglasses, each with a copy of the promo CD single of Yodel It!, Romanias's 2017 ESC entry by Ilinca & Alex Florea.
Read more and find out how to win…
Competition – win a pair of our ESC Radio funglasses and an enhanced CD single of San Marino's 2017 Eurovision entry "Spirit of the Night" by Valentina Monetta & Jimmie Wilson
It's competition time again! It was Valentina Monetta's fourth ESC participation for San Marino, and on this occasion in a duet with Jimmie Wilson. We're giving away five copies of the enhanced CD of the Sanmarinese entry Spirit of the Night, each with a pair of our ESC Radio funglasses. The CD comes in a cardboard sleeve and includes the radio version of the song, the ESC version and a club mix. The enhanced part includes biographies, lyrics, the music video and photos.
Read more and find out how to win…
Competition – win a pair of our ESC Radio funglasses and a promo CD single of Austria's 2017 Eurovision entry "Running On Air" by Nathan Trent
It's competition time again! We're giving away five pairs of our ESC Radio funglasses, each with a copy of the promo CD single of Austria's Eurovision entry Running On Air by Nathan Trent. The three-track single inlcudes the ESC version of the song, the instrumental track, plus the Topanga reWork remix. It comes in an extra outer cardboard sleeve with a 24-pages booklet (pictures and info on Nathan, song lyrics in English, German, French and Russian). The pack also includes a sheet of various removable tattoos.
Read more and find out how to win…
ESC Radio Awards 2017 – The Winners
Between June 3-11, ESC Radio listeners and Eurovision fans had the opportunity to vote for their favourites from the 2017 Eurovision Song Contest. Votes came in not only from the 42 countries that participated at Kyiv, but from all corners of Europe and other parts of the world. Thanks a lot to everyone who voted. And here are the results:
For the first time since 2012, the Eurovision Song Contest winner also wins the ESC Radio Awards poll: We have a double victory for Portugal with Amar Pelos Dois winning the Best Song award and Salvador Sobral Best Male Artist.
Amar Pelos Dois, written by Luisa Sobral, gained 16.6% of the vote while Salvador Sobral won the Best Male Artist category with 17.5%. Congratulations to Luisa and Salvador Sobral!
In the Best Female Artist category the trophy goes to Alma from France. It's the first time for France to win an ESC Radio Award. In last year's poll, Amir and his entry J'ai Cherché were narrowly beaten into second place in both Best Song and Best Male Artist.
The Best Group voting sees a landslide victory for Moldova's SunStroke Project who gained 24.7% of the vote, one of the best results ever achieved in this category.
Read more and check out the full results of the 2017 ESC Radio Awards poll…
ESC Radio Awards 2017 – the lines are open! June 3-11
It's ESC Radio Awards time again! The 42 participants in the 2017 Eurovision Song Contest, held from 9-13 May in Kyiv, Ukraine, compete once again, and now the international listeners have their say. For one week, from June 3-11, you'll be able to vote for your favourites from the Contest in four categories: Best Song, Best Female Artist, Best Male Artist, and Best Group 2017.
The ESC Radio Awards are held for the eleventh time this year. Past winners include, among others, Il Volo (Italy), Loreen (Sweden), Sergey Lazarev (Russia), Anna Vissi (Greece), Alexander Rybak (Norway), Bonnie Tyler (United Kingdom), Eric Saade (Sweden), Kállay-Saunders (Hungary) – each of them in two categories -, plus The Common Linnets (The Netherlands), Marco Mengoni (Italy), Polina Gagarina (Russia), Sanna Nielsen (Sweden), Loïc Nottet (Belgium), Jedward (Ireland), and many more.
For the full results of the former editions please go to http://www.escradio.com/category/esc-radio-awards.
To cast your vote now, just click on the banner below. You can vote three times per day. The voting closes next Sunday 11 June, at 23:59 CEST.


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Trailer: Unauthorized: The Harvey Weinstein Project
3:00 PM on 09.30.2011 // Alex Katz
I would love to read a book or watch a movie that contains an accounting of Harvey Weinstein's life and business in Hollywood since he founded Miramax with his brother Bob. I find the man to be distasteful, and his disrespect for filmmakers that aren't massive, well-known names is legendary. If you have to ask, just look up any of the thousand times he's mandated someone's film be re-edited and then look up how many times such an endeavor proved useful. This is a fairly awful trailer, so it'll be interesting to see if that translates to the movie. It's also weird because most of the trailer seems to be a lot of famous/important people praising his name, while the narrator tries to inject this maverick spirit to the film that is absolutely present nowhere else.
As long as it's as good as Alive! Is Michael Jackson Really Dead? from acclaimed documentarian Pearl Jr., it should be interesting.
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text: Othíara was one of the many Elves who joined the Varden ranks under Islanzadí. She served to support Roran against the Imperial magicians during the assault on Urû'baen but was killed by an arrow through the neck later on in the battle. Retrieved from "http://inheritance.wikia.com/wiki/Oth%C3%ADara?oldid=81100" Ad blocker interference detected! Wikia is a free-to-use site that makes money from advertising. We have a modified experience for viewers using ad blockers Wikia is not accessible if you've made further modifications. Remove the custom ad blocker rule(s) and the page will load as expected. Categories: Characters Elves Females Deceased Characters Magic users Varden Add category Cancel Save


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I'm looking for someone to have intelligent conversations with, go on a hike, watch a movie with, and experience life. Just looking for someone who's smart, interesting, and honest to make a real connection with.
When not doing the above, I try to exercise, play some tennis, play cards/board games with friends, or relax and watch a movie.
#2, My home -- my sanctuary; I have it setup to look and feel the way I want (quiet, clean, simple).
#3, My car -- nothing special about mine; just any car really.
#4 - 6, Necessities: food, clothes, air.
Whatever math, science, engineering, computer, etc. problem I've recently encountered.
I suppose if I had to pick something, I guess it would be that I secretly enjoy doing the housework. Dishes, laundry, vacuuming; sort of my mindless zen time.


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"utterly gripping in its mixture of eroticism and violence" - The Guardian
"the very embodiment of sprezzatura" - Early Music Today
"technically superb, but in a highly expressive way" - Robert Hugill
"the very embodiment of sprezzatura" - Early Music Today
"technically superb, but in a highly expressive way" - Robert Hugill
What we do
The Monteverdi String Band is dedicated to celebrating the sound and style of the early violin consort, in both well-established repertoire and innovative new programmes. Our instruments are carefully chosen: they are modelled on originals from the early decades of the 17th century, rather than the 18th century, when developments which led the violin away from its origins as a consort instrument transformed its sound into something perhaps more brilliant but less rich and grounded. We relish the sound of pure gut strings in equal tension; this and the use of matching instruments brings a unique sound to the ensemble: as a recent critic wrote, "The MSB's sound is quite unlike any that of any other ensemble I know that plays this music".
We enjoy working with other like-minded ensembles, including the English Cornett and Sackbut Ensemble, Passacaglia, and His Majesty's Sagbutts and Cornetts, in repertoire ranging from Monteverdi to Lully and Biber, with the occasional foray into the 18th century.
The challenge of creating new programmes is one we find richly rewarding and for which we are delighted to have earned a reputation. This began with The Madrigal Transformed, in which we interleave "modern" (17th century!) and ancient (16th century) madrigals with contemporary readings; our reconstruction of Monteverdi's Combattimento was created for Martin Randall's 2015 Venetian festival expanded for the London Festival of Baroque Music in 2016; our new collaboration with playwright Clare Norburn, Galileo, premieres at the Brighton Festival of Early Music at the end of October.
War of Words, London Festival of Baroque Music, May 2016 - photo: Lauren Hayes
Next Performance
25th February 2017, St Barnabas' Cathedral, Nottingham
Monteverdi Vespers
With ECSE, St Mary's Church Choir, Nottingham Cathedral Choir and Cathedral Youth Choir.
Conducted by Alex Patterson
After a successful debut at the Brighton Early Music Festival, we are making plans for further performances in 2018: watch this space!
Playwright Clare Norburn and MSB's director Oliver Webber explain the concept of Galileo here.
Meanwhile in the press:
Fiona Maddocks (Observer)
Robert Hugill (Planet Hugill)
Andrew Connal (thelatest.co.uk)
Galileo, Brighton Festival of Early Music, October 2016. MSB, Marian Consort, Roger Watkins
- photo: Robert Piwko


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D7 SYS is an Add-on for STEP 7/CFC/SFC for configuration of control and automation tasks with T400, FM 458, SIMADYN D or SIMATIC TDC.It comprises technology and function blocks for all target systems, device specific block libraries as well as the tools SFC, CFC, TH-PO.D7-FB-Gen, a function block generator for the creation of customized function blocks is optionally available.
Use of consistent standard tools
Less engineering efforts due to combining predefined parametrerable blocks
Sampling times from 100 µs for dynamic control tasks configurable
Own application-function-blocks can be integrated
Comprehensive library of more than 300 function blocks
The D7-SYS engineering tool provides the optimal function blocks for every application.
Control loop blocks
Arithmetic blocks
Input/output blocks
Communication/operation/signaling blocks
Conversion blocks
Logic blocks
Service and diagnostic blocks
Motion control blockse.g. gears, positioner, cam, drum-type cutter, etc.
The engineering tool is used as an add-on to STEP 7/CFC/SFCShould the available standard blocks for special applications not be sufficient, the user block generator can be used. In this way, user-specific function blocks can be created in C, which can be used in CFC.The function block files are subdivided into the standard library, GMC library (motion control), technology library and various platform dependent libraries.Mode of operationThe object-oriented graphical programming or configuration is performed with the engineering editors CFC and SFC. The function blocks are positioned and connected in the diagram with the help of the graphical editor continuous function chart (CFC) in accordance with the technological requirements.The sequential function chart (SFC) editor with an easy-to-use and clear sequence control can optionally be used to combine CFC programs. Program sections which execute sequentially can be easily created with the SFC by controlling and selectively editing the (technology) functions created with the CFC.The SIMATIC Manager contained in STEP 7 manages the program and project administration. The required hardware is compiled and configured with the provided HW Config.


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This recipe was provided by Chef Sarah Lusher from our Northern Italian cuisine restaurant in Angels Camp, Crusco's Ristoranto .
2 wild boar shanks
2 tbsp extra virgin olive oil
1/2 tsp each: salt, pepper
1 tsp freshly minced garlic
1 bay leaf
2 sticks celery, diced
1 medium onion, diced
1 medium carrot, diced
1 cup canned, diced tomatoes with juice
1 cup stock: beef, veal or chicken
1 cup Calaveras Tempranillo
1 tbsp unsalted butter
Brown boar shanks (or lamb or pork) on stove top in heavy oven proof pan with olive oil then remove and season with salt, pepper & garlic. Add celery, onion and carrot to hot pan stirring until browned. Add tomatoes, stock, wine & bay leaf, stirring to scrape up bits on bottom.
Place shanks on top of other ingredients in pan. Cover and roast in 325°F oven for 2 hours, then finish uncovered for 1/2 to 1 hour more or until tender and nicely browned. Place shanks on serving platter. Cover while making sauce. Strain broth and vegetables pressing on solids into sauce pan and reduce to 1 cup. Stir in butter and serve sauce with meat.
Back to Foodie Page for more delicious recipes featuring Calaveras wines.


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October 29, 2016
11am - 5pm
Mesa Amphitheatre
263 N. Center Street
Where Music & Chicken Meat
...is the hottest festival in the Valley! Wingstock brings together
restaurants, live music, contests, beer and more! Valley restaurants have the
opportunity to showcase their best chicken wing recipes and compete for
the titles "Wingstock King of Wings" and "Best
Wing of Wingstock"!
Join us on October 29th for the biggest
Wingstock yet! More wings, more music, more contests...
$8 In Advance$12 Day of the event
Age 10 & under - FREE with paid adult
Military and first reponders get free admission with proper photo
ID! Wing coupons will be available at the event
$3 for 4 wing coupons$10 for 14 wing coupons$20 for
28 wing couponsOne wing coupon is valid for 1 wing
No refunds will be given for unused coupons
Tickets on sale now at
Wingstock will kick off at 10:30am with a Halloween Egg Hunt
and costume contest for the Kids!
Regular admission
ticket required
Interested in partcipating in the Wing Eating Contest?
You can register in advance online, or the day of the event, if space is
still available. Cash prizes for 1st, 2nd and 3rd place! Registration
will open at 10am on Friday, October 7th online at
www.mesaamp.com. There are a
limited number of spots available.
If you are a restaurant interested in participating in Wingstock 2016 on
October 29, please
check out the Vendor Information tab below.
Come to Wingstock 2016 to try the best chicken wings from valley restaurants!
Wingstock features live local bands playing throughout the day. In 2015
we added a second stage and even more great live music! Check out who
played last year, and check back often to see what the line up will be for Wingstock 2016!
BandsContest Information
Kids Zone and Easter Egg Hunt
5 pounds of wings... and the clock is ticking...
Who can consume the most!?
You won't want to miss Wingstock's annual Wing Eating Contest!
Participation in the wing eating contest is limited. Cost to enter is $25
per person. Entry fee is non-refundable.
You can register in advance online, or the day of the event, if space is still
available. Cash prizes for 1st, 2nd and 3rd place! Register at
www.mesaamp.com, starting on Friday, October 7 at 10am.
You must check in at the wing coupon window when you arrive at the event.
Any participants who are not checked in within 30 minutes of the start time of
the contest will be considered no-shows and their spots will be given to others.
You will be required to sign a waiver upon check-in. Participation is at
your own risk.
There will also be an Armed Forces version of our popular Wing Eating Contest!
Come out and route for your favorite military branch!
Halloween Egg Hunt and Costume Contest
Wingstock will kick off at 10:30am with Halloween Egg Hunt and costume
contest for the kids. (Regular admission tickets requried for adults). Age
groups for the Egg Hunt are '4 and under', 5-7 year olds, and 8-10 year olds.
Join us throughout the day on the Lawn Stage for other fun contests for all
Chicken Clucking Contest
Chicken Dance Contest
Pumpkin Chuckin' Contest
Bring the kids! There will be a FREE Kids Zone with bounce houses,
carnival games and fun!
Kids 10 and under get free admission with a paid
By becoming a sponsor of Wingstock 2016 you will gain exposure leading up to
and at the event, to Valley residents who enjoy good food, entertainment and
fun! If you would like to have your company become involved with Wingstock 2016,
please e-mail email@example.com.
Thank you to our partners:
Mesa Amphitheatre is the location for Wingstock 2012.
263 North Center Street, Mesa AZ 85201
View Larger Map
Parking is available in the Main Parking lot of the Amphitheatre.
Additional parking is available in the parking garage located on Centennial Way,
with easy walking access to the Amphitheatre:
The committee who plans this fun festival, the Wingnutz, can answer any
questions you may have.
General Information/Questions:
e-mail firstname.lastname@example.com or call
Do you own a restaurant?
Do you serve the BEST wings in the Valley and want to prove it?
We invite you to participate in this fun day full of live music, contests, beer, and
most importantly - wings!
By participating in Wingstock 2016 you will receive exposure across the
Valley through varied advertising mediums leading up to and at the event
including our event website, print, television and radio ads. And, you can
distribute menus and coupons during the event.
To receive a vendor application, call 480-271-4522, email
firstname.lastname@example.com or contact Karen Davis at
firstname.lastname@example.com or
480-644-3566, or Dyan Dwyer Seaburg at
firstname.lastname@example.com or 480-644-2171 for more information.
There are a limited number of vendor spaces available for non-food vendors.
Contact firstname.lastname@example.com for more
Do you agree that Wingstock is the hottest festival in the Valley, and
wing-lovers are awesome people!? Then you want to be part of this fun day!
Please contact Dyan at
firstname.lastname@example.com if you are interested in sponsorship opportunities.
Do you also agree that Wingstock is the hottest festival in the Valley, and
wing-lovers are awesome people!? Then you may want to be part of this fun
day as a volunteer! College students, and responsible teens are invited to
volunteer. Information will be posted in Summer 2016.
Thank you for your interest in performing at Wingstock 2016!
Entertainment applications will be posted on-line in Summer 2016.


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Free Gift Packaging
- Signature blue gift box
- Stylish silver ribbon
- Personal gift message
Heart-Shaped Lab-Created Pink and White Sapphire Linear Three Stone Pendant in Sterling Silver
Item# 19666668
Nothing says "I love you" quite like a triple-heart fashion pendant. Crafted in sterling silver, this sleek linear design features three sparkling lab-created bright pink sapphires in graduated sizes, linked by a quartet of shimmering lab-created white sapphires. Polished to a brilliant shine, this pendant suspends along an 18inch rope chain that secures with a spring ring clasp.
Special Offers
Typographic errors are subject to correction. Merchandise enlarged to show detail and may not always be exactly as pictured. Promotions, prices, styles and availability may vary by store and online.


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Being interested in our Newport 100s Cigarettes on the Newport Cigarette Discount outlet, warmly welcome you to browse through our web.
Best Electronic Cigarette Tastes Good Electronic cigarette not only projects health benefits but they also tastes good. They empower the smoker with the same feel and the taste as offered by the regular cigarettes. The cigarette tastes good only if its components know how to work efficiently. Nicotine is available in different concentrations in these cigarettes and it can be chosen depending upon the choice of the smoker. The cartridge of the cigarette is filled with nicotine in desired strength along with the desired flavor of the user. When smoking signal is reached to atomizer the solution starts heating up. The heated solution converts into vapors and vapor mist is inhaled by the user and same is exhaled out in the environment. The mist is without lead and tar that is the reason why it is not as harmful for non smokers as regular cigarettes. Smoking bans are no more active for the smoking purposes but this is only in the case of electric cigarette. The real cigarettes are ban as they were before for the public places as they are injurious for the healthy surroundings. Medical researchers have been conducted in this regard in order to analyze the possible effects on the human health. Amazingly, the results are quite positive and they are safer for the health to a greater extent. Some of the studies argue that nicotine in any form is dangerous for the health of the smoker. Narrating the fact that when liquid nicotine goes through the process of vaporization, it tends not to be injurious for the lungs. It does not cause any harm to the respiratory system and systems works in accordance whereas in real cigarettes, the lungs starts destroying as smoking time period prolongs. Carcinogens are the main destroying agents and they often cause lungs cancer. Although, the features of the best electronic cigarette are immense but still, they are cost effective for the smoker. Two packs of normal cigarette are equivalent to one cartridge of the e cigs. This clearly illustrates that how meaningfully, the user can save good amount of money without compromising on the taste and feel as deliver by real ones. Also, if costs are estimated averagely on yearly basis then we come to know that they are pocket friendly. Also, when the user buys starter kit, it contains extra four to five filled cartridges in different flavors in order to satisfy the taste buds of the smoker by staying in the budget. So, if you are a smoker then you can have the same taste even in lower costs by utilizing disposable option of the e cigs. Apart from that, nicotine is in varying strengths in these cigarettes and user can enjoy the taste of diverse flavors like vanilla, coffee, menthol, fruits etc. The smoker is now enriched with flavors of their choice to choose. One thing that must be considered is the quality as not each cigarette working on vaporization principle can deliver the same smoking feel as through quality manufacturers. So, choosing the right e cig is also crucial while vaping the feel of smoking.


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|"Albretch Mueller" <lbrt...@gmail.com>
|Re: commons.apache.org/math/stat/
|Sun, 08 Jun 2008 13:39:28 GMT
> Anyone else have ideas on how best to do this? ~ IMHO this is so simple that I would doubt there is a "best" way to do it ;-). ~ you are the ones that know well/own the underlying data structures and logic ~ If you take a close look at: ~ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_deviation http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skewness ~ You will see that, since these are essentially summations and their exponentiations, you could derive the relationship of the new stat values based on: ~ 1) the old stat ones, 2) the count of how many have been computed so far, and 3) the new entry ~ I must run out of my place right now. If no one has done so when I come back (within 2 hours) I will digest to firstname.lastname@example.com the math, propose some pseudo code along with some basic java code on how to do that. ~ lbrtchx ~ On Sun, Jun 8, 2008 at 8:56 AM, Phil Steitz <email@example.com> wrote: > Albretch Mueller wrote: >> >> as part of >> >> http://commons.apache.org/math/ >> >> you have: >> >> >> http://commons.apache.org/math/apidocs/org/apache/commons/math/stat/descriptive/DescriptiveStatistics.html#addValue(double) >> >> however I don't see something like: >> >> addValue(new_val, NoV, Mean, Std_Dev, Skew) >> >> in order to get the new statistics based on the old one? >> >> It is very easy to do the Math to calculate the new Mean, Std_Dev and >> Skew, based on the old values for a certain new value >> >> Why doesn't http://commons.apache.org/math/stat/ give you that? >> > > No reason, other than that no one has suggested this. Patches are always > welcome. I am not sure what the best API would be for this enhancement, but > it would probably belong in the StatUtils class. Anyone else have ideas on > how best to do this? > > Phil > > > --------------------------------------------------------------------- > To unsubscribe, e-mail: email@example.com > For additional commands, e-mail: email@example.com > > --------------------------------------------------------------------- To unsubscribe, e-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com For additional commands, e-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com
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