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Hola. After many tiring hours of slaving away over a hot keyboard, I'm back from my long absence with a new fandom and a new pairing: Joshyme!
I do hope you enjoy.
Disclaimer: I don't own TWEWY, you hectopascals, or any of the 5 factoring yoctograms in this story.
Strawberries and Cream
"Joshua, thanks again for doing this!" The Bitou girl beamed as she slipped the tray into the oven.
The two had been left at Josh's place to take care of some things for the picnic that they, Neku, Shiki, and Beat would be having later that afternoon. And those "some things" just happened to be strawberries, whipped cream, and cherry pie at the moment.
Rhyme closed the oven door and trotted over to the ashen-haired boy, who was busy chopping strawberries rather quietly. Upon closer inspection, Rhyme had to choke back a laugh: Joshua was staring down at the cutting board, his face unmoving in utmost concentration, the pink tip of his tongue barely peeking out of the side of his mouth.
Suddenly realizing that he was being watched, Joshua turned to face his companion, forcing back what he thought - incredibly - might be a small blush.
"Can I help you?" he smirked, raising an eyebrow inquiringly.
Allowing herself to giggle a little as she moved away, Rhyme turned to retrieve a can of whipped cream from the refrigerator.
Joshua grinned to himself. She was so cute, the way she bustled around. Now that he thought about it, she was one of the few people whom he didn't mind being around for long periods of time. Now that he thought about it, she really was cute. Now that he thought about it, her big, blue eyes and soft, pink lips and bouncy blonde hair and petite little body all came together to create a very, very pleasing whole...
Still half lost in thought, he turned just as Rhyme was stepping away from the refrigerator. (Un)fortunately, the space between the fridge and the counter where Joshua had been standing wasn't all that wide, and as soon as he turned he found himself face-to-face with Rhyme, who let out a small "Eep!" before bumping rather forcefully into his shoulder. In the process, the can of whipped cream slipped from her hand, only to be caught by a semi-flustered Joshua who was put a bit off-balance as he reached for it, sending both bodies to the floor.
"Ah..." he managed, brushing a few stray hairs out of his face. He looked down at his hand and noticed that it was covered in whipped cream. He must've grabbed that can harder than he had thought... His eyes then widened as he realized that
1) The stray hairs that he had just brushed away were Rhyme's, not his,
2) Her face was hovering no more than an inch above his own, and
3) She had whipped cream all over her.
It was so disgustingly cliché that he was almost angry with himself for wanting to lick it off.
'Don't be stupid, Joshua,' he mentally scolded, another blush threatening to creep onto his face, 'This is Bitou Raimu we're talking about here. Don't do anything irrational. Don't do anything stupid...' However, these sorts of mental warnings had never stopped him before, and they weren't about to start working now.
Before it even registered with his brain what his body was doing, Joshua was pulling Rhyme down with one hand and rolling over so that he was on top of her, pinning her to the ground with the other, in one swift movement. Then, before she had time to register what was happening, Rhyme was staring into Joshua's face as his tongue swept cleanly across her whipped cream-covered cheek. She blinked, and, as realization settled in, a decidedly dark shade of pink bled across her face.
"J-Joshua, what are you-- Mmph!"
Before she could finish her sentence, a pair of whipped cream-glazed lips were pressed firmly against her own, putting a stop to any train of thought she might have been having. After a split second of simply staring, completely baffled, Rhyme closed her eyes and let herself be taken over by the swell of butterflies that erupted in her stomach.
'Joshua... is kissing me...'
After what seemed like an eternity, the need for air broke them apart. Joshua, grinning uncontrollably for a reason that he couldn't quite figure out, pushed himself up to look at his companion. The girl just stared back up at him, big blue eyes wide and curious, usually pale face tinted pink and dabbled with spots of whipped cream.
He felt like he should've been satisfied with just that - that one, pure, whipped cream-covered kiss - but he found himself craving more.
Despite the fact that he had just pinned her to the ground and kissed her for no apparent reason, she still said his name with that sinless, untainted tone that she always carried. Yeah, he definitely wanted more.
"J-Joshua... What was that for...?" She was obviously still very flustered, but she tried her best to keep calm nonetheless.
"Well..." the grin slid from Joshua's face as he honestly searched for an answer. "Well, to be perfectly honest... you interest me, Rhyme. For whatever reason, you seem to make me happy like no one else can. ...How's that?" He met her gaze again as a smile returned to his lips. Wait... what did he just say? Did he... did he mean that?
Rhyme just stared back at him, her blue eyes sparkling as the ceiling lights danced off of them.
"R-really?" she asked, now fumbling with her words more. Her face grew even pinker, and for some strange reason Joshua thought that his might be doing the same. But she was so cute when she blushed...
On a sudden impulse, he swooped down and kissed her again, this time more deeply, more passionately. Again, she seemed surprised, and the blush on her face darkened yet again, but she seemed more sure of the situation now, and again let herself drown in his lips. She... she was enjoying him. She didn't want to fight back.
She suddenly felt their lips break apart yet again, but not a second later she felt something streak across her cheek. She let out a small gasp as she realized that Josh was licking the remaining whipped cream off of her face.
Joshua smirked into her cheek as he heard the oh-so-satisfying sound escape her lips. If he wanted more, now was the time.
Not even bothering to think this one through, he quickly moved his lips down her neck and softly nipped at her collarbone. Rhyme let out another small gasp, but he could tell that she was liking it. He wrapped his arm around her waist and pulled her even closer, closing the centimeters' gap that had formed between them. Moving back up her neck now, he paused at her ear for a moment as a sudden wave of guilt - or, at least, that's what he thought it was; He had never really felt that before - washed over him.
"Raimu," he whispered, her real name rolling smoothly off his tongue, "Are you okay with this?"
There was a bit of an unsure pause as Rhyme sorted through her mind for the right answer. She surprised the both of them when it came out to be "Yes."
Joshua grinned again, burying his face into her silky hair. "Alright, then, if you say so."
All previous pangs of what might have been guilt wiped from his mind, Joshua worked his way back down his partner's neck with renewed vigor, sucking on every inch of supple skin he could get his lips around. She moaned a little here and there, obviously not used to this, but that just made it all the better. She frisked her tender fingers gently through his ashen hair, noting absentmindedly just how soft it really was, and gripped the back of his shirt with her other hand.
Noticing from the corner of his eye that there were a few more dabs of whipped cream scattered upon her shirt, Joshua moved down even lower to suck them off, noting with a smirk how easy her petite frame was to navigate. As he got lower he also noticed that said shirt had been scrunched up a little, exposing just enough stomach for some whipped cream to splatter itself onto it. He shifted so that he could get to it, causing another small moan as he unintentionally brushed his leg between hers.
She smelled so sweet, like strawberries - which was undoubtedly due to the large pile of them sitting on the counter above, as if he even cared enough to remember that they were there - and the scent just pulled him in, begging him for more.
Not that the begging was necessary; He would've gone in for more even without the damned strawberries.
He gasped a little as he felt Rhyme's hand find its way along his lower back. She was tracing a smooth, repetitive path up and down his spine, and her light, teasing touch sent a tingling sensation through his entire body.
Again taking in her addictively sweet scent, he couldn't help but wonder why the hell he hadn't done this earlier - Why they hadn't done this earlier. All thoughts of Beat and the others shoved to back of mind ages ago, he really couldn't find a reason. All he knew was that he was enjoying himself, and, much to his delight, so was she.
That is, until said reason came slamming through the front door.
With a jolt, both Rhyme and Joshua fumbled to their feet, faces far beyond the point where "flushed" could describe them. Without either saying a word, they busied themselves with cleaning up the mess of whipped cream that hadn't seemed to have been there just a few seconds ago. By the time that Beat, Neku, and Shiki reached the kitchen (Thank God Shiki had dropped her bag as soon as they entered the door, causing a few moments' delay), the strawberries were arranged neatly in a bowl on the countertop and the can of whipped cream was sitting right there beside it, not a speck of its contents anywhere but locked inside the aluminum.
"Yo, Rhyme, Josh! Didja miss-- Wooahh, shit, man!"
Joshua and Rhyme simultaneously panicked as Beat cut himself off. Had they missed something? What did he... But after silently scanning the room for no more than a few seconds, they both realized what was wrong. Before either one of them could act on it, though, Shiki rushed over to the oven.
"Oh my God, you guys! Did you completely forget about the pie or something?! It's burnt to a crisp!"
Everyone winced as the oven door was pulled open, releasing a smell that can only be described as "absolutely horrid." It engulfed them all as Shiki bravely yanked the charred pile of crust and cherries out and set it on the countertop, fanning the smoke away from her face. Several open windows and portable electric fans later, the room was cleared - for the most part - of the ghastly substance. At that particular moment, Joshua found himself thanking the heavens for his smoke detector being temporarily out of order.
"Well, burnt pie aside," Shiki sighed, trying to stay positive, "all the food looks lovely! So, shall we head out?" She smiled as everyone nodded and began to pack up the rest of the necessary picnic items.
"So... How'd you guys manage to leave it in there for so long?" Neku inquired as he handed Joshua a blanket. Internally flushing and gulping hard, but never once losing face, Joshua simply replied coolly, "I'm not sure. I guess we just forgot about it." Neku, almost bringing up the fact that there was quite a loud "ding" when an oven timer went off, decided against it and just shrugged, walking out the door behind Shiki. Beat followed, leaving Rhyme and Joshua to come a few steps behind.
"So... Umm..." Rhyme managed, blushing again now that they were alone, "Heh, guess we kind of fail at baking, huh?"
There she went again, so cheerful and innocent... Somehow, knowing that he had tainted that innocence even just a little made him smirk, and he realized just how happy he was that he had stayed behind to help her while the others went out shopping. She really did make him happy, and for him, that was certainly saying something.
"Yes, well," Joshua let out a small laugh as he followed her out the door, "at least we still have strawberries and cream."
Aaargh, I know. Very... generic. But hey, I tried. Hopefully my next Joshyme fic will be a bit more interesting. OTL
Anyway, thanks for reading! That big, shiny "Review" button awaits... (And you're going to click it.)


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Break ins at school!!!!!!!
Discussion in 'The Lounge' started by afroman006, Jan 28, 2003.

subset: commoncrawl


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My film career has been short and inglorious. While travelling in Bombay, I appeared briefly in two Bollywood epics. I was a "Hollywood Hunk" (director's description) in Censor, a film criticising India's strict censorship laws, and a shady villain in the comedy crime caper, Hera Pheri. Lightning cameos, perhaps, but proof that a generous girth is no obstacle to big screen success. Or so I thought. Until I discovered Bollywood Workout: Bhangracise Your Way To A Better Body! Who could resist that?
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The injury happens during the sideways knee raise with "Arabic arms". My beefy classmate throws in the towel, claiming a wrist strain. I muddle on, but quit when Honey says, "OK, jingle your bangles." My head is spinning more than my hips, and even for Bollywood that can't be right. "I'd like to see her cope with a rowing machine," says Anthony sourly. "Fancy a curry?"


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Advertisement [CLICK THE BUTTON ON THE RIGHT TO CONTINUE]
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more details on pricing upgrade benefitsAsked by Jane McNierney on August 12, 2015 at 07:52 AM
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Hi All,
We currently have a Simulated Bold 9700 BlackBerry that we have activated on our production BES server.
The simulated BlackBerry needs to be 'connected' to the BlackBerry Desktop Manager at all times in order to receive emails.
What I'm curious about is if this simulated BlackBerry is using the same connections as physical BlackBerry devices connecting to our BES OTA.
The end goal is that if something fails on our BES server, like a failed service, and our users are not getting emails on their BlackBerry devices, will the simulated one also lose connectivity as if a real one?
Oct 8, 2010 at 6:37 UTC
Yes it will have the same problem. As it is connecting in the same way as your real devices.
4 Replies
Oct 8, 2010 at 6:37 UTC
Yes it will have the same problem. As it is connecting in the same way as your real devices.
Oct 8, 2010 at 9:58 UTC
Thanks for the help Chris.
So basically I don't have to worry about it using the Desktop Manager to get the emails directly from Exchange and bypassing BES.
Oct 8, 2010 at 10:02 UTC
No Problemo. That is correct. Get seen just like it's a real blackberry.
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|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Feb 7, 2012
|Filing date
|Sep 8, 2006
|Priority date
|Sep 8, 2006
|Fee status
|Publication number
|Tim L. Swan, David Uel McKinney
|Original Assignee
|Sprint Communications Company L.P.
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (13), Non-Patent Citations (6), Referenced by (8), Classifications (11), Legal Events (3)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
Not applicable.
Not applicable.
Cellular and WiFi networks have sometimes been seen as competitors, primarily in the wireless data market. However, they may be viewed as complementary services or even as a way to enhance coverage. Coverage continues to be a key reason cellular customers complain and switch service providers. Recently, wireless usage has increased due to competitive pricing and new entrants within the telecommunications industry.
In the context of this specification, the term cellular is used to denote wireless networks and services associated with 1G, 2G, 2.5G, 3G, and 4G networks such as CDMA, TDMA, GSM, UMTS, and others. The term cellular is also used to distinguish one form of wireless networks from other wireless networks such as WiFi. WiFi denotes IEEE 802.11 wireless networks.
Service providers that offer wireless services have increased the number of minutes included in voice plans and encouraged customers to "cut the cord" by moving away from their local exchange carrier to an all-cellular service for their mobile and in-home voice services. Programs that entice customers with free long distance service and unlimited usage plans on weekends and after 7 p.m. have clearly driven in-home usage of cellular voice services.
At the same time of cellular service increases, there has been a rapid growth of WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) deployments within enterprises, hotspots, and homes, along with improvements in VoIP over WLAN access to provide high-quality voice service. Now, combined with the introduction of dual-mode handsets (Combo Phones) that can support both cellular (GSM, UMTS or CDMA) and WLAN, new market opportunities for service providers are being created. The ability of service providers to deliver a comprehensive, high quality voice service that converges a mobile and fixed-line infrastructure is considered a compelling product differentiator.
One way in which to capitalize on the convergence of mobile and fixed-line infrastructures is to develop a strategy for combining CDMA and WiFi networks, or combining any cellular and WLAN networks. This strategy would leverage customers with existing broadband data access for backhaul and WiFi access networks primarily within residential homes and small businesses. Providing consumers with a nationwide, competitive, mobile service along with in-building quality that is on par with traditional wireline voice services opens a new market opportunity.
The offering of combining various wireless networks has led to the use of an industry-wide term, fixed mobile convergence (FMC). FMC is used to describe the combination of WiFi and Cellular into a mobile handset. Various manufacturers and service providers are developing a dual band mobile handset or endpoint device to provide combined WiFi and cellular services. In addition, some service providers are combining the WiFi/cellular services with cable broadband services.
The offering of combined WiFi/cellular services presents some problems. One of the problems is that although cellular networks are typically secure, WiFi and similar networks are typically not secure. The cellular networks have reliable encryption capabilities that allow telephone calls and other services to traverse the cellular network between two endpoint devices. In many cases, this encryption is proprietary and provides a secure network. On the contrary, WiFi networks tend to provide an open access with relatively little or no security. There are no assurances for privacy for a call traversing a WiFi network. In addition, a service provider has little or no control over a telephone call or data session after it leaves a cellular network and enters into a WiFi network.
The Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification (DOCSIS�) standard defines interface requirements for cable modems (CM) and eMTAs (multimedia terminal adapters with embedded CM) for the customer premise equipment used for high-speed data distribution over cable television system networks. The inability to provide a level of QoS within the DOCSIS access network is a limitation. Without QoS within the cable access network all traffic will have to contend with existing data traffic including FTP, streaming media, e-mail, gaming applications and other emerging Internet applications competing for their share of bandwidth. VOP services require strict levels of QoS in order to perform on par with circuit-switched voice services. Voice traffic has two critical required characteristics, very low delay and very low jitter. Please note that VOP can include such technologies as VoATM, VoIP, VoWLAN, to name a few.
Interactive voice conversations must have low delay. The maximum acceptable delay is about 150 ms from ear to ear. Unfortunately, there are limits on what can be done in the network to reduce delay, especially when VOP services compete with typical IP data services for network resources. Development of the packet cable standards has provided cable service providers, known as MSOs, the ability to deliver a superior VOP service which leverages QoS in the DOCSIS network.
DOCSIS networks are configured to deliver shared bandwidth to broadband cable customers and are over subscribed by MSOs to gain network efficiencies. Developing packet cable and packet cable multimedia (PCMM) standards which can provide dynamic QoS triggers to the DOCSIS network-based service flows (types of data traffic) is key to creating high quality latency and jitter sensitive applications like voice, multimedia and IP video.
As a result of the envisioned problems, a solution is needed that allows customers to access multiple wireless networks in a data session including cellular and WiFi while also providing security of the data session. The solution should provide security of the data session when it is initiated, terminated, or transited through open access networks such as WLAN and in particular WiFi. More specifically, the data session should receive quality of service (QoS) when traversing through the open access network in order to maintain specific qualities that are received in cellular or circuit-switched networks.
The present invention is defined by the claims below. Embodiments of the present invention solve at least the above problems by providing a system, method, and media for, among other things, providing quality of service (QoS) to a virtual private network (VPN) without classifying a data packet.
In a first aspect, a computer system having a processor and a memory to execute a method for providing QoS to a set of data in a secure data tunnel in networks is provided that includes receiving, at a computing device, a first information set associated with the secure tunnel and data. The first information set and a second information set associated with the computing device are provided to a policy server. A bandwidth requirement is determined from policies based on the first information set and the second information set. The bandwidth requirement is provided to either or both a policy management device and a termination device. The termination device sets the bandwidth for the data. The policy management device communicates with the termination device when the policy management device receives the bandwidth requirement.
In another aspect, a system for providing QoS to a data session in a VPN in networks is provided that includes a home agent, a policy server, and either or both another policy server and a termination device that operates together in the networks. The home agent operates to receive a first data set associated with the data session in the VPN, and to provide to the policy server either or both the first data set and a second data set associated with the home agent. The policy server operates to receive either or both the first data set and the second data set, to determine either or both an upstream bandwidth requirement and a downstream bandwidth requirement, and to provide either or both the upstream bandwidth requirement and the downstream bandwidth requirement to either or both the another policy server and the termination device. Either the another policy server operates to receive either or both the upstream bandwidth requirement and the downstream bandwidth requirement, and to communicate either or both the upstream bandwidth requirement and the downstream bandwidth requirement to the termination device, or the termination device operates to receive either or both the upstream bandwidth requirement and the downstream bandwidth requirement.
In yet another aspect, a computer system having a processor and a memory to execute a method for setting a QoS without classifying a data packet is provided that includes inputting policies into a policy server that are associated with determining bandwidth requirements for a secure tunnel and identifying the secure tunnel. The policy server receives information about the secure tunnel. The information causes an execution of a subset of the policies to determine the bandwidth requirements and to identify the secure tunnel. The policy server provides the bandwidth requirements and an identification of the secure tunnel to either or both another policy server and a termination device. The termination device sets bandwidths for the secure tunnel. The another policy server provides the bandwidth requirements and the identification of the secure tunnel to the termination device when the another policy server receives the bandwidth requirements.
Illustrative embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, which are incorporated by reference herein and wherein:
Embodiments of the present invention provide systems, methods, and media for providing QoS to an IPsec tunnel in a foreign network.
Acronyms and Shorthand Notations
Throughout the description of the present invention, several acronyms and shorthand notations are used to aid the understanding of certain concepts pertaining to the associated system and services. These acronyms and shorthand notations are solely intended for the purpose of providing an easy methodology of communicating the ideas expressed herein and are in no way meant to limit the scope of the present invention. The following is a list of these acronyms:
Second Generation Wireless Network
Third Generation Wireless Network
Fourth Generation Wireless Network
Application Manager
Access Point
Application Server
Base Station Controller
Base Transceiver Station
Call Admission Control
Code Division Multiple Access
Cable Modem
Cable Modem Termination System
Common Open Policy Service
Combo Phone
Call session Control Function
Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification
Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer
Enhance Data Rates for GSM (and TDMA)
Evolution Data Only or Evolution Data Optimized
Electrically Erasable Read-Only Memory
Embedded Multimedia Terminal Adapter
Fixed Mobile Convergence
General Packet Radio Services
Global System for Mobile communication
Home Agent
Hybrid Fiber Coax
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Internet Exchange Key
Internet Engineering Task Force
Internet Protocol
Internet Protocol Security
Kilobits Per Second
Layer 2 Tunnel Protocol
Local Area Network
Megabits Per Second
Media Gateway
Media Gateway Controller
Mobile Internet
Mobile Switching Center
Multiple System Operator
Multimedia Terminal Adapter
Network Address Translation
Personal Computer
PacketCable MultiMedia
Personal Digital Assistant
Public Switched Telephone Network
Quality of Service
Radio Frequency
Real Time Transport Protocol
Session Border Control
Session Initiation Protocol
Signaling System 7
Service Set Identifier
Secure Sockets Layer
Time Division Multiple Access
Transport Layer Security
Type of Service
User Datagram Protocol
Universal Mobile Telecommunications Service
Voice over Asynchronous Transfer Mode
Voice over Internet Protocol
Voice over Packet
Voice over Wireless Local Area Network
Virtual Private Network
Wide Area Network
Wide Code Division Multiple Access
Wireless Fidelity (802.11)
Wireless LAN
Worldwide Interoperability for Wireless Access
(802.16 network)
Further, various technical terms are used throughout this description. A definition of such terms can be found in Newton's Telecom Dictionary by H. Newton, 21st Edition (2005). These definitions are intended to provide a clearer understanding of the ideas disclosed herein but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The definitions and terms should be interpreted broadly and liberally to the extent allowed the meaning of the words offered in the above-cited reference.
As one skilled in the art will appreciate, embodiments of the present invention may be embodied as, among other things: a method, system, or computer-program product. Accordingly, the embodiments may take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. In one embodiment, the present invention takes the form of a computer-program product that includes computer-useable instructions embodied on one or more computer-readable media.
Computer-readable media include both volatile and nonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media, and contemplates media readable by a database, a switch, and various other network devices. Network switches, routers, and related components are conventional in nature, as are means of communicating with the same. By way of example, and not limitation, computer-readable media comprise computer-storage media and communications media.
Computer-storage media, or machine-readable media, include media implemented in any method or technology for storing information. Examples of stored information include computer-useable instructions, data structures, program modules, and other data representations. Computer-storage media include, but are not limited to RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile discs (DVD), holographic media or other optical disc storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage, and other magnetic storage devices. These memory components can store data momentarily, temporarily, or permanently.
Communications media typically store computer-useable instructions—including data structures and program modules—in a modulated data signal. The term "modulated data signal" refers to a propagated signal that has one or more of its characteristics set or changed to encode information in the signal. An exemplary modulated data signal includes a carrier wave or other transport mechanism. Communications media include any information-delivery media. By way of example but not limitation, communications media include wired media, such as a wired network or direct-wired connection, and wireless media such as acoustic, infrared, radio, microwave, spread-spectrum, and other wireless media technologies. Combinations of the above are included within the scope of computer-readable media.
QoS in a Secure Tunnel
An embodiment of the present invention leverages the existing PCMM capability to enable QoS for the traffic in a MSO network configuration. The most challenging technical hurdle is that traffic traverses the DOCSIS network within a secure data tunnel such as IPsec which means that traffic cannot be shaped using existing PCMM methods. The secure data tunnel is a framework for a set of protocols for security at the network or packet processing layer of the network. IPsec is said to be especially useful for implementing virtual private networks and remote user access to networks requiring high levels of security. This security will be critical as the services move into public hot spot (WiFi) networks where the service provider has little to no control over security in the access network. The ability to provide dynamic QoS over a secure link provides an efficient use of the broadband DOCSIS network while maintaining a high quality voice service.
Embodiments of the present invention are designed to maintain the current IPsec configuration and leverage the packet cable infrastructure. An implementation of an embodiment of the present invention may require the addition of a PCMM policy server function within a network which is common to MSOs. In addition, a new interface between the home agent infrastructure and the PCMM policy server may be implemented. An implementation of an embodiment of the present invention can dynamically enable and disable QoS within an access network while maintaining the secure data tunnel for security purposes.
Embodiments of the present invention can leverage many of the existing capabilities such as DOCSIS, packet cable capabilities, cable modem, cable modem termination systems (CMTS), and policy servers which may be found in MSO networks, and mobile IP, WLAN, IPsec, and VOP which may be found in MSO and other networks. Embodiments of the present invention may include revisions to the home agent (HA), session border controller (SBC), and the PCMM policy server (also known as a PCMM compliant policy server).
DOCSIS is a standard interface for cable modems, the devices that handle incoming and outgoing data signals between a cable television service provider (MSO) and a personal or business computer or television set. DOCSIS specifies modulation schemes and protocols for exchanging bidirectional signals over cable. It supports downstream-to-the-user data rates up to 27 megabits per second (Mbps). Since this data rate is shared by a number of users and because cable service providers can be limited by a T1 connection to the Internet, the downstream data rate to an individual business or home can be more like 1.5 to 3 Mbps. Since the upstream data flow has to support much smaller amounts of data from the user, the upstream is designed for an aggregate data rate of 10 Mbps with individual data rates between 500 kilobits per second (Kbs) and 2.5 Mbps. Shared bandwidth and limited upstream bandwidth can have a negative impact on the ability to provide consistent voice services.
PCMM defines QoS and accounting capabilities that service providers can use to offer a wide variety of enhanced IP-based multimedia services and applications, including voice, video and interactive games, over DOCSIS networks. Service providers can use PCMM to apply QoS to Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) voice services, the technology favored by many VOP service providers, and video telephony. PCMM controls and activates the DOCSIS QoS for some multimedia applications. PCMM helps service providers deliver applications over broadband networks with the appropriate QoS needed for specific applications.
In 100, CP 105 connects to an access point 110 which connects to modem 115 in cable operator network 103. Modem 115 connects to various equipments, systems, standards, and sub-networks such as DOCSIS, PCMM, and CMTS in 116 in network 103. When a user turns on CP 105, a secure data tunnel 117 is created through the previously mentioned devices through an SBC 120 into an HA 125 in telecommunications provider 127's network. Secure data tunnel 117 may include various VPNs including IPsec, L2TP, SSL, and TLS to name a few. Secure data tunnel 117 represents the transfer of encapsulated data packets at one or more layers.
Within tunnel 117, a data session can occur represented by RTP 130 and SIP 135. RTP 130 enters HA 125 and continues through SBC 140 into other devices within provider 127's network to terminate at an endpoint device. Although not shown, the endpoint device can be a telephone, mobile phone, computing device, or any other terminating equipment capable of communicating across networks. The endpoint device can exist in a packet environment or a circuit-switched environment. SIP 135, which represents a SIP session, can traverse provider 127's network through various equipment including media gateways to terminate at an appropriate device that can handle a SIP session.
As shown in
To provide more details about network 103 in
Turning now to
Policy server 335 connects to HA 315 and may also have a connection to SBC 337. Both HA 315 and SBC 337 have connections to the Internet or an IP network 340. IP network 340 can connect to a wireline switch 343 and a signaling network 345. Wireline switch 343 and signaling network 345 connect to MSC 347. Wireline switch 343 and MSC 347 are both switches and are examples of equipment in circuit-based technologies. In other embodiments, both switches could be combined into one switch. Furthermore, wireline switch 343 includes a media gateway feature that allows a conversion between circuit-based communications and packet-based communications.
MSC 347 has a connection to a based station controller (BSC) 350 which connects to a base transceiver station (BTS) 353. In an implementation of an embodiment of the present invention, MSC 347 connects to several base station controllers which have connections to several base transceiver stations. Continuing with
To further describe
HA 407 extracts the inner and outer IP addresses and port information then sends this information to a policy server 419 via a radius interface. The outer IP address and outer port information is the IP address and port from the NAT router seen by HA 407. The inner IP address and inner port information is the IP address and port assigned by HA 407. HA 407 send IPsec tunnel 409's information to policy server 419 for mobile phone 405. This information can include the IP address assigned by the NAT router (417), the IP address assigned by HA 407, the port assigned by the NAT router, and the port assigned by HA 407.
Mobile phone 405 initiates a SIP session (411). Mobile phone 405 begins SIP session 411 with an SBC 421 by way of tunnel 409. The SIP call terminates at a media gateway (MG) 423 by way of IPsec tunnel 409 and SBC 421. SBC 421 identifies SIP session 411 and sends policy server 419 the inner IP address and codec information. The SIP call setup begins for a real-time transport protocol (RTP) media stream between mobile phone 405 and MG 423. SBC 421 sends an RTP media QoS request to policy server 419 for mobile phone 405 with bandwidth requirements.
Policy server 419 signals a PCMM policy server 425 with the upstream and downstream bandwidth requirements along with the specifics to identify tunnel 409. Policy server 419 sends a create QoS request to PCMM policy server 425. PCMM policy server 425 signals CMTS 415 with a bandwidth reservation request. PCMM policy server 425 sends common open policy service protocols gate set requests to CMTS 415, one for the upstream and another for the downstream. CMTS 415 establishes a dynamic service flow request with eMTA 417. CMTS 415 sends DOCSIS dynamic service add requests to eMTA 417 for the upstream and downstream service flows. RTP media stream service flows would now be active between CMTS 415 and eMTA 417. At this point, dynamic service flows are established with appropriate levels of QoS. RTP media stream begins between mobile phone 405 and MG 423 by way of IPsec tunnel 409 using dynamic service flows between CMTS 415 and eMTA 417.
Another embodiment of the present invention may be implemented whereby SBC 421 is not involved in establishing bandwidth requirements based on a trigger of a call or SIP session. In this case, QoS is established at the moment that IPsec tunnel 409 is created. Regardless of the underlying data session, QoS would be provided to IPsec tunnel 409. This static application of QoS to a secure data tunnel is different from the above described scenario where QoS is dynamically applied based on the data session. In the dynamic situation, although a secure data tunnel is established, QoS is not provided until a data session such as a telephone call, email delivery, or other activity is commenced within tunnel 409.
Continuing with
CMTS 415 initiates a DOCSIS dynamic service delete request to eMTA 417 for the upstream dynamic service flow and the downstream dynamic service flow. RTP media stream service flows are terminated. The call termination is complete when the RTP media stream is removed between mobile phone 405 and MG 423.
As discussed above, the PCMM policy server, termination device, cable modem, and eMTA reserve bandwidth for the call or data session. The HA, SBC, and policy server trigger the application of QoS in the DOCSIS network. It shall be noted that other networks may be implemented for the present invention and that the scenarios are provided to illustrate an exemplary implementation of the present invention. It is also noted that variations on the scenarios may be implemented such as the removal of the SBC to provide a continuous or static QoS on an IPsec tunnel. Furthermore, PCMM policy server 425 may be removed from the network whereby a communication connection is made between policy server 419 and CMTS 415 to reserve and implement bandwidth requirements for QoS.
In reference to
Again, with reference to
The various embodiments may be implemented with PCMM. In the PCMM specification, the MSO hosts a policy server on a network. In addition, an application manager (AM) is developed for each application that is to be delivered by PCMM services. The MSO can host a content provider's AM on its network. For example, an SBC can act as an AM.
The CMTS provides data connectivity and complimentary functionality to CMs over an HFC access network. It also provides connectivity to wide area networks. The CMTS provides connectivity to the HA in some network configurations. The CMTS is located at the cable television system headend or distribution hub but may also be located elsewhere. A CMTS aggregates and routes IP traffic to/from eMTAs. A single CMTS can aggregate the IP services and VOP traffic for several thousand eMTA devices. The CMTS is also capable of reserving bandwidth and performing Call Admission Control (CAC) functions on dedicated voice RF channels. The CMTS provides the QoS to the CM, based on policy.
Usually, without a secure data tunnel, the CMTS classifies each packet arriving from the network interface, and assigns to it a QoS level. It enforces policy on the Type of Service (TOS) field, for packets received from the network. This capability supports application level QoS. The CMTS forwards upstream packets to the backbone network according to the assigned QoS, and signals and reserves backbone QoS for service reservation. With the secure data tunnel implemented, the ability of the CMTS to inspect and classify packets is disabled. However, other functionality of the CMTS remains.
Mobile phone 605 also initiates a session such as a SIP session 615. Session 615 terminates at an application server 617 through tunnel 611. Application server 617 identifies session 615 and sends the inner IP address and bandwidth requirements to policy server 613. With the bandwidth requirements, application server 617 send an RTP media QoS request. Policy server 613 signals a policy server 619 with the upstream and downstream bandwidth requirements along with the specifics to identify tunnel 611. Policy server 619 signals CMTS 621 with a bandwidth reservation request. CMTS 621 dynamically changes the existing service flows with eMTA 607. The service flows are established with an appropriate level of QoS for the application RTP stream.
Turning now to
It is noted that throughout the various methods discussed above, there are steps that disclose one policy server delivering a set of policies, bandwidth requirements, or other information to another policy server. These steps are provided to illustrate the situation where multiple service providers interface with each other to provide an end-to-end call or data session. Each service provider can have a policy server that communicates with the other service provider's policy server.
The prior discussion is only for illustrative purposes to convey exemplary embodiments. The steps discussed in
Many different arrangements of the various components depicted, as well as components not shown, are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Embodiments of the present invention have been described with the intent to be illustrative rather than restrictive. Alternative embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art that do not depart from its scope. A skilled artisan may develop alternative means of implementing the aforementioned improvements without departing from the scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that certain features and subcombinations are of utility and may be employed without reference to other features and subcombinations and are contemplated within the scope of the claims. Not all steps listed in the various figures need be carried out in the specific order described.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Dec 30, 1999
|May 27, 2003
|At&T Corp.
|Automatic call manager traffic gate feature
|Jun 15, 2000
|Sep 28, 2004
|Lucent Technologies Inc.
|Quality of service management for voice over packet networks
|Jul 2, 2001
|Aug 22, 2006
|3Com Corporation
|System and method for processing network packet flows
|Dec 1, 2003
|Oct 14, 2008
|Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ)
|Method for access selection
|Sep 13, 2000
|Oct 28, 2008
|Fortinet, Inc.
|System and method for delivering security services
|Dec 12, 2002
|Mar 24, 2009
|Broadcom Corporation
|Downstream time domain based adaptive modulation for DOCSIS based applications
|Jun 4, 2002
|May 19, 2009
|Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc.
|System and methodology providing multi-tier-security for network data exchange with industrial control components
|Mar 10, 2006
|Mar 22, 2007
|Nehru Bhandaru
|Flexible, scalable, wireless data forwarding and mobility for secure wireless networks
|Nov 4, 2004
|Jun 14, 2007
|Makoto Saito
|Method, apparatus and program for establishing encrypted communication channel between apparatuses
|Jul 16, 2007
|Jan 24, 2008
|Camiant, Inc.
|Combophone with QoS on cable access
|Sep 29, 2006
|Apr 3, 2008
|Nortel Networks Limited
|Method and apparatus for learning endpoint addresses of IPSec VPN tunnels
|Sep 29, 2006
|Apr 17, 2008
|Nortel Networks Limited
|Method and apparatus for supporting multiple customer provisioned IPSec VPNs
|Nov 1, 2006
|May 1, 2008
|Microsoft Corporation
|Separating Control and Data Operations to Support Secured Data Transfers
|Ghosh, Mobile IP, Nov. 1, 2001, ACM, all pages.
|Hardwick, Session Border Controllers: Enabling The VoIP Revolution, Feb. 2005, DataConnection, all pages.
|RFC 1889, RTP A Transport Protocol for Real-Time Applications, Jan. 1999, all pages.
|RFC 2246 The TLS Protocol Version 1.0, Jan. 1999, all pages.
|RFC 2543, SIP Session Initiation Protocol, Mar. 1999, all pages
|VPN from Wikipedia, Virtual Private Network, Feb. 7, 2005, all pages.
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Apr 13, 2010
|Nov 6, 2012
|Qlogic, Corporation
|Systems and methods for bandwidth scavenging among a plurality of applications in a network
|Oct 17, 2006
|Nov 11, 2014
|Mavenir Systems, Inc.
|Authentication interworking
|Oct 3, 2012
|Apr 7, 2015
|Qlogic, Corporation
|Systems and methods for bandwidth scavenging among a plurality of applications in a network
|Apr 9, 2012
|Jun 27, 2017
|Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development Lp
|Configuration of an edge switch downlink port with a network policy of a published network configuration service type
|Oct 17, 2006
|Apr 17, 2008
|Patel Pulin R
|Authentication Interworking
|Jul 29, 2010
|Feb 17, 2011
|Mavenir Systems, Inc.
|Switching data streams between core networks
|Sep 26, 2013
|Oct 29, 2015
|Zte Corporation
|METHOD FOR ALIGNING QoS OF WLAN AND QoS OF PACKET CORE NETWORK
|Apr 9, 2012
|Oct 17, 2013
|Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
|Associating an identifier for a virtual machine with a published network configuration service type
|U.S. Classification
|370/230, 709/224, 370/401
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Sep 8, 2006
Owner name: SPRINT COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY L.P., KANSAS
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SWAN, TIM L.;MCKINNEY, DAVID UEL;REEL/FRAME:018221/0033
Effective date: 20060907
|Aug 6, 2015
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Mar 6, 2017
Owner name: DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, NEW YORK
Free format text: GRANT OF FIRST PRIORITY AND JUNIOR PRIORITY SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENT RIGHTS;ASSIGNOR:SPRINT COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY L.P.;REEL/FRAME:041895/0210
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text:
got my flowmaster 40
it is a short video but i wanted to put it up and not catch any crap for haveing no vid lol
Nice man! You should get a tip though! I think it gives it a nice clean look, but nevertheless it sounds great.
sounds nice man! +1 on the tip :smileup: How is the interior resonance with the windows up?..... just curious!
it sounds good inside when going down the freeway cant really hear it but when you get on it its loud i have the tip will put it on this weekend forgot it when i went to the shop
sounds great man i was wondering what the 40 would sound like on the 4.7 seeing as to i just bought an 06 well i know i'm putting a 40 on it thanks for shareing the vid
ya it has a low tone to it i put the tip on will post pics latter today
Sounds good!
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text:
Facebook Brings in New Service for Advertisers
26 Feb 2015
Watch out Google, Facebook's new, simplified advertising is a taste of things to come. The 'Product Ads' service is going to serve retailers products in adverts targeting the personal interest data of 1.4 billion users. That's a whole lot of data.
In February this new service was released and is in effect the answer to the service that Google has been running since 2013 in the form of Google Shopping. Google shopping shows product price and image data that comes from eCommerce retailers own websites. Product Ads will work in much the same way, taking key data out of a website and showing it in Facebook.
With Google the user has to be actively looking to have an ad pass in front of their eyes. With the new Facebook service these very specific product ads will go looking for their user.
Make no mistake this online advertising is going to continue to offer increasing returns for retailers as Facebook significantly ramps up it's efforts to compete with Google. As an illustration in 2013 Facebook had 1 million active advertisers, in 2015 they have 2 million. As the product offering grows so too does the dominance and Facebook shows no sign of slowing down its efforts.
How does Facebook Product Ads work?
Upload your product catalogue and create the ad campaign…
That's it. Facebook then targets users with your campaign based on interests, general location, and if a user has recently visited your website or app.
If you'd like to know more visit Facebook's own page on Product Ads


text:
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Off Road Go Kart?
Discussion in 'The Lounge' started by m1ndless, Mar 23, 2007.


text:
Get involved with Friends of the Dillon Ranger District
May 8, 2013
Friends of the Dillon Ranger District (FDRD) is getting ready to kick off the 2013 volunteer season. FDRD works in partnership with the Dillon Ranger District to inspire stewardship of our local White River National Forest. As part of our ongoing efforts, we are currently looking for committed and passionate volunteers to join the Forest Stewards Program in any one of the following initiatives:
Ranger Patroller — Hike your favorite trails in a Forest Service volunteer uniform to educate trail users. (Applications due by May 17: Training date scheduled for June 1.)
Crew Leader — Gain new skills and lead groups during trail and service projects. (Applications due by May 17: Training date scheduled for June 22.)
Get involved today and join FDRD's 2013 season! For more information or to apply please contact Sarah Slaton, Program Manager, at (970) 262-3449 or email@example.com.
All approved applicants are required to attend FDRD's mandatory training sessions. If you can't commit as a Forest Steward, but still want to get out and help, be sure to check FDRD's online calendar this summer at http://www.fdrd.org and register for one of their ongoing projects.


text:
Like most of you, I have been researching endlessly not only for a great doctor but all the benefits that would come with my procedure. After viewing his work, I am confident that Dr. Llorente would do an amazing job! I also spoke with Elena, the coordinator, whom is VERY prompt with returning phone calls, emails and text message! The price that I was quoted for includes everything from procedure, transportation, post- surgery materials to even a 7 day stay at the recovery house, which is beautiful btw! I will keep you guys updated.
22, No Kids, BBL, Lipo: Stomach, Back, Flanks & Banana Roll - Miami, FL
Like most of you, I have been researching...
Llorente M.D recovery house
These are the photos that my coordinator Elena provided me. It's owned by a mother and daughter, both work together to provide clients with quality care. All female residence only.
Ugh, torn! =(
Okay so I received a call from McAdoo's staff who informed me that the surgery will be 4k! for exactly what Llorente will be charging for 6k. I can totally pay the 4k in full but the only downside is that it doesn't include recovery house, post-op care or transpo., unlike Llorente who offers a 7 day stay with all included. So, I was looking on Airbnb and found a house for aprx. 40$/night soo...280$/7 days and its between the clinic and airport 7-10minutes each way, I would have to get an Uber (I doubt I would be in any condition to drive) and find a nursing service for the first night (people can't afford to be taking off from work! =/). Even though by estimation I will be saving, I'm torn between the easy and more expensive way vs the little more effort and cheaper way....opinions/ideas?
Sticking with Llorente
So, I had a dilemma with choosing between Dr. Llorente and Dr. McAdoo (originally it was Dr. Fisher but the Vanity staff informed me that Dr. McAdoo was running a better special). I've decided to stick with Dr. Llorente. After doing some digging I found out that Dr. McAdoo had a patient die May of this year after receiving a BBL, which made me uneasy and the lower price wasn't worth the risk. I'm not going to go into detail however, I strong advise everyone to do their own research. Also, I DID NOT make this review to boycott Dr. McAdoo but to simply state why I made my final decision. Also, for those of you that may be wondering: Dr. Llorente IS NOT AFFILIATED with Vanity nor Encore Cosmetic surgery. Yes, yes his name is included in the articles and on the website (which he has constantly asked to be removed from) simply because he use to work there but again he isn't affiliated with the two companies nor involved in the unfortunate event. Sooo, I will be paying my down deposit next week and am sooo excited to be moving forward with Dr. Llorente!
22 y.o, 5'8, 189lb
Waist (slightly above belly button)- 32.5"
Love handles- 40" (This needs to GO!)
Hips 47.5"
Placing my D.D tomorrow for Llorente and picking my date. Sooo excited to be moving forward!
Waist (slightly above belly button)- 32.5"
Love handles- 40" (This needs to GO!)
Hips 47.5"
Placing my D.D tomorrow for Llorente and picking my date. Sooo excited to be moving forward!
Supply list.
• stool softener
• Protein mix &bottle
• Urinal
• Perineal spray
• Wipes
• Chux
• Towels & washclothes
• Ice & hot packs
• Hygeine products
• Booty buddy
• Arnica crema &mederam
• Extra Compression garmet & socks
• Hand sanitizer
• Lotion
• Pill organizer
• Lose clothes
• Neosporin
• Alcohol swabs
• Gauze/tape
* multi-vitamins
Any suggestions?
• Protein mix &bottle
• Urinal
• Perineal spray
• Wipes
• Chux
• Towels & washclothes
• Ice & hot packs
• Hygeine products
• Booty buddy
• Arnica crema &mederam
• Extra Compression garmet & socks
• Hand sanitizer
• Lotion
• Pill organizer
• Lose clothes
• Neosporin
• Alcohol swabs
• Gauze/tape
* multi-vitamins
Any suggestions?
It's official!
So, my surgery is on September 27th!! I'm sooo excited. Emailing all of my professors so that we can make adjustments to my assignments and exams accordingly. I don't want any suprises!
So, just booked my flight. Ordering the rest of my things from Amazon. I'm still deciding on what BBL pillow to get, the brand/type of compression garmet and what type of mmHg compression socks to get. Any suggestions?
I have to say..
I have to say that I REALLY LOVE R.S seriously! This is a place were anyone male, female, trans can all come and share their experiences, passion, get advice and just connect with others. Granted there are some negative Nancy's but I refuse to dwell. I just love this community!. I wake up every morning hell even out of my sleep just to look at comments and check my inbox. =) I am soo happy that I found this website and glad to be apart of something so big!
So, I was texting the amazing Elena last night (I honestly think she is like the only coordinator that is on call 24/7, lucky me!) and she was telling me how several people had to be rescheduled because of their hemoglobin level being too low =(. It has to be OVER 12. Although my Sx is in September she suggested that I start taking hema plex, floridex liquid iron supplement, Vitamin C and Folic Acid ASAP. I 'm just praying when the time comes, the test comes back okay.
Weight Gain =(
So I went from 190 to 199.2! Almost a 10lb gain =(. I have to say that it's partly due to stress since I'm taking 5 classes this summer and working full time... I know suicide. I HAVE to get this weight under control, just because I'm getting surgery doesn't mean that I can neglect my body since it will need to be maintained afterwards. Making time to go to the gym and finding healthier ways to manage my stress. Wish me luck!
Plan update
Good morning divas! I hope all is well. So, I just got off the phone with Elena and I was updating her on how I want to maximize my transformation by getting some lipo done on my inner thighs because LAWD knows I need it! So, she instructed me to loose 10lb since I'm 190..... well might as well say close to 20lb now that I weight 198/199 =( So that Dr. Llorente will be able to take from my inner thighs. ( he won't take from my thighs if I already have a lot of fat in my mid section which makes since and saves me $$). SOOO I have 2 months and about a week to make this happen. Now, I know that I probably won't be able to loose all 20lb but I sure as hell am going to work my ass off in the gym. Will keep you ladies updated. XOXO
22, No Kids BBL&Lipo
Okay so after doing so much research as I'm sure most of you can relate to . I have decided to invest in Dr. Orlando Llorente. The deal that I received was unbeatable and my coordinator Elena is amazing! She is always available. My procedure will consist of a BBL and 12 areas of lipo. I can't wait!!
Jennifer, Coordinator
So, I got an email earlier this week stating that Jennifer was going to be my new coordinator. I was soo confused and surprised that they took Elena away from me! Immediately I called and they automatically transferred me to Elena with out even saying a word (lol) Elena informed me that Jennifer is her coworker and that they split up the pre-op process. Elena is over the intake and Jennifer is over the surgical aspect. I left Jennifer an email & Elena left her a note however, she hasn't returned anything yet....I know New Life is pretty busy and I'm pretty positive I'm going to get a reply sooner or later..
Eating Right
So last night I cleaned out my pantry and got rid of all the processed foods! (with the exception of oatmeal). I brought fresh and frozen veggies and fruit and lean meats. I actually brought more frozen than fresh because I'm always on the go and I would just hate for it to go bad! Ya know? Any who, Last night I made some baked lemon pepper tilapia, rice with onions, red, yellow and orange bell pepper mixed in, and organic carrots. I had 1/3 cup of rice, 2 tilapias and filled the rest of my plate with carrots. Now maybe it's just me but, I can honestly say that I tasted a difference in the organic carrots vs the pre-cut nonorganic carrots! Does any one else taste a difference between organic and nonorganic?
Weight loss
Okay so I went from 199.9 to 196.6. Slow progress but worth it. I haven't done any exercise which I need to start doing. I've just changed my eating. I'm currently going thru sugar withdrawals and man are they a b*tch!. I constantly have a head ache and somewhat groggy. But I'll pull thru. Peanut Butter and bananas or sugar free strawberry jello with whip cream are my go to in order to curve the craving. If you guys have any other ideas left me know .
So, I just got my labs back (I honestly forgot about them haha). And my hemoglobin is 14.5. I had my blood drawn about two days after I started taking the iron supplements, so I'm pretty sure the supplements weren't the reason for my results. Nevertheless, I will continue taking them, just not as often as I am now. =)
Weight update
I'm now down to 191lb! Today was the last day of class so I had extra time to hit the gym...It felt like my heart was going to burst out of my chest! lol. But I managed to burn 700 calories. I was on the treadmill at an incline of 9.5, speed of 5.5. I'm not gone lie I hit the pause button a couple of times hahaha. But all that matters was that I was able to get it done.
6 more weeks!
Good evening future dolls & vets! OMG the time can't come soon enough! One of my good friends asked if I was nervous. I said no, but that will probably change once I get my ass on that table lol! Oh goodness. So, I took off 2 weeks from work. Hopefully that's enough if not I'll just extend my time, thank God my job is very flexible. However, I can't say the same for school, one week tops. I've been thinking about how I'm going to conceal my BBL pillow in class. Lord knows people are nosey, so sitting in the back will have to do.
Debating if Post-op massages ar as important as we are told they are
So, I was calling around to find deals on post-op massages. And I called the plastic surgery office that I researched prior to. I spoke with the receptionist and she informed me that they don't recommend the post-operation massages. When I asked her why she said because they aren't needed, they are offered just to keep you coming and it's a money business. I'm torn because the surgeons results are sooo good, his people don't look lope-sided and all, and on the other hand I see all these videos of swelling going down etc.
Researching the importance of Post-Surgical Massages
After my recent discovery and my on going mental debate whether the massages are important or not, I decided to do some research to find out. I came across a 2014 clinical trial article that stated PO procedures are essential to an adequate and fast recovery . It's not a blog nor obtained from a biased website, the article is scholarly and peer-reviewed and pulled from my university's database. I will try to find it on the internet because only students have access to the database.
Peer-reviewed article
So we had a hurricane where I live and it sucks because the place where I set my appointment is closed until further notice! I'm trying as hard as I can to find somewhere. The hospital is my last option, they want $600 for everything and I don't want to pay that much! Although I have until a week prior to surgery to get the results in I really don't want to get it done at the last minute because of how long it takes to get the results back. Going to the nearest town is a possibility.
So I read about the unfortunate event at Vanity with the death of a patient. Yall PLEASE verify tgat your surgeon has the proper credentials!! It's seriously not worth the risk not doing your research and knowing.
Almost here!
I have a little over a week before my Sx, I'm sooo excited. I completed all of my labs. The 1st round was just a measurement of my hemoglobin and the second set was with all the surgical requirements. My hemoglobin remained the same. However, the staff at New Life stresses the supplements so I'm going to have to start taking them =(. I have a few more items to get and I will be set! As far as my weight -_- it remained the same but hey at least it didn't go up right!?
Good to go! YAY
Okay so, I called New Life for something totally unrelated but in the process I found out that my labs were all good and that I was good to go for surgery! A totally of three people have to sign off on my lab work and I'm waiting on the last signature.
It's done!
Everything is complete and I'm ready to start my new journey! Will keep you dolls posted.
Good news!
So I have some good news to combat today's negative energy. I finally found somewhere that can do my lymphatic massages! Hopefully I can learn her techniques so that I can do them on my own =)
Just spoke with Jennifer
Okay Jennifer just called and I asked about an early morning surgical appointment. She said that its on a first come first serve basis, so since I will be flying in early (8am) the day before surgery it is very likely that I will getting a morning spot because she comes in at 8:30am. So for those of you that prefer morning I would suggest booking an early flight the day before surgery.
Last set of measurements before surgery
Last set of measurements before surgery:
5'8 197lb
Waist- slightly above belly button: 32.5" (stayed the same, TYJ)
Lovehandles: 41" ( gained an inch -_-)
Hips: 48.5" (Gained an inch. No complaints here!)
I really need Dr. Llorente to be aggressive with my love handles and waist! I know he will deliver =). My hips are fine however, I do want my dents to be filled and my banana roll removed!
5'8 197lb
Waist- slightly above belly button: 32.5" (stayed the same, TYJ)
Lovehandles: 41" ( gained an inch -_-)
Hips: 48.5" (Gained an inch. No complaints here!)
I really need Dr. Llorente to be aggressive with my love handles and waist! I know he will deliver =). My hips are fine however, I do want my dents to be filled and my banana roll removed!
Leaving tomorrow
I will be leaving tomorrow morning, thankfully it's a short flight. Ladies this seems so surreal, like it is finally happening. I can't wait to meet Elena & Dr. Llorente =D.
Soo not feeling American Airlines right now.
About to take off! But I'm having a little issue with my seat. It's too damn small! -_- . I seriously have to get this taken care of before I come back. Maybe because it's a short flight? Is that why the seats on this plane are small?
Made it
Dr. Llorente is everything you have heard and more. Nothing but positive reviews from everyone that his magical fingers have touched in the office. He is soft spoken and doesn't talk much but he let's his results do the talking. I was prescribed 3 prescriptions. Percoset: $12/13, Biaxin:$67/68, and Cipro: $4. I filled the prescription at Walmart. Make sure you ask for the generic brand for those that wanna save money. These were the out of pocket costs.
Recovering from the factory
Hey ladies. I apologize for the late update. Surgery was a success. Before surgery I had to take a pregnancy test and from there Dr. Llorente marked me up and I followed the nurse to the back which is very cold btw. They will give you a blanket but make sure you bring a jacket or robe for when you wake up, the nurse anesthetic was very nice and funny gave me an IV and I was out, I can't recall how long it took. Upon waking up Anita and Yeny was right by my side. The first thing that came out of my mouth was "chapstick, chapstick" I hate when my lips are dry and tight lol. They placed me in a wheelchair and I actually sat on my bottom heading back. Back and sides were soar and bottom was slightly numb so it didn't bother me. I was very dizzy when I walked in the home and couldn't wait to lay down!! I got up once to pee and when I got to the bathroom I was sooo nauseous and sore that I didn't even feel the need to pee anymore and was rushing back to the bed. Anita gave me two Percoset- and I took a motion sickness pill. I will post up a picture. After that much pain has went down a lot
Massage 1
Heading to massage. And yes, it hurt like hell to the point where I was screaming. This is my personal experience as everyone's pain tolerance is different.
So, I took my measurements however, they were with my faja on. Waist 37, hips 50. To be more accurate I will measure with everything off in the morning. I'm still swollen so this is just my way of keeping track of my transformation =)
Banana roll
Idk if I mentioned the removal of my banana roll, too lazy to go back and check but Dr. Llorente said that removal of the banana roll is a bad idea because it is a dangerous area and will cause your butt to sagg.
Last review for tonight: Solution to uncomfortable faja straps
For those of you who are experiencing uncomfortable faja straps that are cutting into your shoulders, use maxi pads to make shoulder pads. It works and stays in place! (make sure to remove the plastic strip) =)
measurements II
My waist came in at 33" and hips 50" (with faja off). I still have a lot of swelling. Honesty, I'm not worried about loosing inches from my hips, they were already 47" =). I will do weekly updates.
Boards keep moving
My boards and my back foam keep moving =/. I may need to get my faja taken in sooner than I expected.
Driving effing sucks! I have the bbl pillow and even use another pillow for my back. I'm just so nervous to place pressure on my bottom that I'm tense the entire time driving.
All is well
Sorry for the late update. Soo, certain areas on my bottom are softening up. Not complaining but I didn't think that it would be so soon. I measured in at 49in hips. I'm praying that it continues to go down, because it's just too wide =). Overall, I'm happy with how my body is transforming each and every day. Abdomen is still swollen around the perimeter of lipo-boards. In the mean time I have been exercising my arms. No abnormalities. Will post pictures later. =)
Update & measurements III
Sorry for the delay ladies. Alrighty so my waist is now 30.5 inches and hips are in at 49 inches. Still some swelling in my lower back and around the perimeter of the boards. I have to get my faja fitted AGAIN because of the drastic reduction. I purchased a bandage but it would crinkle and caused my skin to form that way, idk maybe it was too tight? I'll do an update on that later. So now, I'm thinking about getting a corset, too soon?
Does anyone know a good jean/pants brand
I went shopping the other day and ended up leaving disappointed because I couldn't find a pair of pants that fit me well, like the hips were okay but the zipper area was too long! Using a belt did not help either because the pants and zipper would just bunch up. Does anyone know of a good pant brand for more curvier women?
Hey guys!
So recovery has been going well. Lower back is still swollen. I bought a corset and have been wearing it for mmmm, I wanna say almost a week.. maybe a little over? I purchased a small which I thought would be too small but it actually fits perfectly! I will be moving to the 2ND set of hooks because it isn't as tight as when I first wore it (BTW, silly me was wearing it upside down, as you will see in the photo). Waist went from 30.5 to 30 inches and hips are still 49 inches. I'm giving my faja a little break for now because ( TMI Moment!!) my vagina is still healing and I really don't want it to be smothered by the faja. Here are a few pics. It's soo hard to take a booty pic but hopefully you guys will enjoy =)
Cellulite City
So, I purchased an Arabian coffee bean scrub for my legs because it's cellulite city down there! I REALLY want to get it corrected since my graduation is in December =D. I am also implementing a workout regimen. During a check-up, my doctor suggested using the elliptical since it helps to work out all parts of your body. AS much as I hate the gym, I know that it is a part of the recovery process and the key to a better me so I am up for the challenge! I will post up before pics later.
Heat rash
Ugh, I was doing so good with my recovery and then I noticed these small red bumps popping up on my abdomen. I assumed it was the new bath and body works lotion that I purchased so I stopped using it but it kept spreading! Come to find out I have a heat rash. Pretty common in humid and hot places like good old Florida -_-. I purchased aloe gel and 2% hydrocortisone cream and unfortunately, I have to take a break from my corset AND my faja, the friction is too much to bare. As a result, my abdomen is starting to swell more and feel tight =/.
Hello everyone! Okay, so quick update, heat rash is getting better but lower back is still swollen and I'm starting to get hot tingly sensations in my butt which makes me not want to sit on it. Anyone else experiencing the same thing? Measurements remain the same . Here are some few photos. Enjoy.
Hey, hey ,hey!
Hey ladies sorry for the very late update. So much has been going on with me: graduation, holidays, working, funerals blah, blah blah. All is well. My results are coming along okay... I say okay because my ass is a little too big for my liking now. My measurements are, waist: 34 inches, hips -50inches.... Yes, 50 inches. I took the measurements a few days ago and I want soo badly to blame it on my grannys good holiday cooking. Any and all weight that I gain goes completely to my ass, thighs. As far as my abdomen, completely fine! No lumps, bumps, hardness, swelling. No, I haven't been wearing any compression, I've just been massaging. Now that my schedule is more flexible I will be spending more time in the gym to get my ass and thighs under control.
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Team Liberia beat South Africa 5-0 at the Street Child World Cup
Martin Forsyth
Our Team Liberia had an incredible victory over Team South Africa today, thrashing their opponents 5-0 to gain their first points of the group stage!
Sent to Rio by Street Child to compete in the Street Child World Cup, Liberia player Daniel Nimleh Bowdior said: "It means a lot to be in Brazil, I never thought that I would ever be here. Many great players have come from Brazil like Neymar and Ronaldo, so I can learn a lot over here.
"I feel so happy right now representing my country and I want to say thank you to Street Child of Liberia for bringing me here, for their support and for changing my life."
Follow the team's progress in Rio on our blog. Good luck Liberia!