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The relationship between salivary cortisol concentrations and anxiety in adolescent and non-adolescent pregnant women
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1 Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research (2004) 37: Salivary cortisol and anxiety in adolescent pregnant women ISSN X 1403 The relationship between salivary cortisol concentrations and anxiety in adolescent and non-adolescent pregnant women P.H.C. Rondó 1, A.J. Vaz 2, F. Moraes 3 and A. Tomkins 4 1 Departamento de Nutrição, Faculdade de Saúde Pública, 2 Departamento de Análises Clínicas e Toxicológicas, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, and 3 Instituto de Matemática e Estatística, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil 4 Centre for International Child Health, Institute of Child Health, University of London, London, UK Correspondence P.H.C. Rondó Departamento de Nutrição Faculdade de Saúde Pública, USP Av. Dr. Arnaldo, São Paulo, SP Brasil Fax: Research supported by FAPESP (No. 1998/ ) and CNPq (No. 520/242/97-1). CAPES/British Council sponsored a link between University of São Paulo and University of London. Received October 16, 2003 Accepted May 18, 2004 Abstract The main purpose of the present study was to determine the relationship between salivary cortisol concentrations and self-report anxiety in 50 adolescent and 178 non-adolescent women during the last month of pregnancy. The subjects were randomly selected from a previous study involving women who attended antenatal care from September 1997 to August 2000 at 17 health services in Southeast Brazil. Salivary cortisol was measured with an enzyme immunoassay kit, and anxiety was assessed by the State-Trait Anxiety Inventories (STAI) of Spielberger. After saliva collection, the participants completed the STAI. Mean concentrations of cortisol for both pregnant adolescents (14.17 ± 6.78 nmol/l) and non-adolescents (13.81 ± 8.51 nmol/l) were similar (P = 0.89). Forty-three percent of the pregnant adolescents and 30.5% of the non-adolescents felt anxious at the time of being questioned (State Anxiety Inventory (SAI) scores >40; P = 0.06). Cortisol concentrations in adolescents were negatively related to the SAI scores (r = -0.39; P = 0.01) which assess a temporary condition of anxiety. There was a statistically significant difference in mean cortisol concentrations between adolescents with low ( 40) and high (>40) SAI scores (P = 0.03, t-test), but no differences for non-adolescents. The negative relationship between salivary cortisol concentrations and anxiety scores in adolescents may be due to puberty-related hormone differences during this period of life. Pregnant adolescents may possess unique biological or psychological characteristics compared to adults and non-pregnant adolescents. Thus, we need to know more about the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis of pregnant adolescents. Key words Anxiety Salivary cortisol Pregnant adolescents State Anxiety Inventory
2 1404 P.H.C. Rondó et al. Introduction Cortisol peaks in late pregnancy as a result of placental production of corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) and falls abruptly at delivery. It seems that the increased free and total cortisol levels in pregnancy are related to resetting of the sensitivity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and not merely to an increase in corticotrophin-binding globulin or CRH levels (1). During pregnancy, cortisol may influence placental function, uterine blood flow, and uterine irritability, indirectly controlling the growth and development of the fetus or the onset of preterm labor (2). According to Kirschbaum and Hellhammer (3), measurement of cortisol in saliva has become a valuable alternative due to the non-invasiveness and laboratory independence of sampling. Cortisol levels in saliva are not affected by saliva flow rate since the hormone probably enters saliva by passive diffusion. In addition, the acinar cells lining the saliva glands prevent proteins and protein-bound molecules from entering saliva. Thus, salivary cortisol determination is a simple measure of the unbound free hormone fraction and has a number of potential advantages over the more conventionally used total serum concentrations. These advantages include a stress-free and non-invasive collection procedure and the measurement of a parameter which is believed to reflect the serum concentration of biologically active unbound cortisol. In recent years, psychological factors such as anxiety have been increasingly linked to hormonal alterations in the body such as cortisol secretion. The psychological status of an individual, per se, is an effective stimulus for the activation of the adrenal system, which can be demonstrated by saliva cortisol measurement (4). The importance of assessing cortisol levels and self-report anxiety in pregnant adolescents is that both adolescence and pregnancy are periods of development characterized by hormonal and emotional changes (5). According to some studies, anxiety and/or depression are particularly more prevalent among pregnant adolescents (6-8). Therefore, the purpose of this investigation was to examine: 1) the relationship between the concentrations of salivary cortisol and self-report anxiety of adolescent and non-adolescent pregnant women and 2) the prevalence of self-report anxiety in pregnancy. Material and Methods A total of 228 pregnant women were recruited from a longitudinal cohort study carried out between 1997 and 2000 at 15 health units and 2 hospitals in Jundiaí, SP, Brazil (8), for anxiety assessment. Women with chronic infectious diseases, metabolic diseases, cardiopathy, mental diseases, hypertension/pre-eclampsia/eclampsia and multiple deliveries were not included in the study. Self-report anxiety was determined by the State-Trait Anxiety Inventories (STAI) (9) and by saliva cortisol measurements. The STAI offers a reliable and widely used measure of anxiety. By providing a measure of state and trait anxiety, the STAI is the best suited instrument for establishing baseline levels of anxiety in pregnant women (10). It is a well-standardized, 40-item, self-report instrument designed to measure both state and trait anxiety. For the State Anxiety Inventory (SAI), subjects are asked how they feel at the time of being questioned, and for the Trait Anxiety Inventory (TAI), subjects are asked how they feel generally. A cut-off point of scores >40 was selected for both SAI and TAI. After saliva collection, the participants completed the STAI. Salivary cortisol concentrations were measured as an indicator of the activation of the HPA axis because the biological activity of steroid
3 Salivary cortisol and anxiety in adolescent pregnant women 1405 hormones is a function of the free (nonprotein-bound) portion of total hormone levels. Researchers have demonstrated that salivary cortisol concentrations accurately reflect free plasma cortisol levels, even as total cortisol levels rise throughout pregnancy (11). Therefore, saliva cortisol in pregnancy is a sensitive index of anxiety during this period. Women were assessed at home by field workers and instructed to rinse their mouth with water before collection of the saliva samples into salivette tubes (Sarstedt Inc., Nümbrecht, Germany). The salivette assembly mainly consists of a small cotton swab which fits inside a standard centrifugation tube. By gently chewing on the swab, subjects stimulate saliva flow to a rate that provides sufficient material within s. Not only does saliva sampling with the salivette avoid emotive biases toward the specimen, but it also facilitates pipetting of the sample since the debris is separated from the clear watery saliva supernatant (3). Three saliva samples were obtained between 8:30 and 9:00 am to control for diurnal variations in hormonal concentrations. The samples were kept on ice, centrifuged, and stored at -20ºC for a maximum of a month, until assayed. Cortisol was measured with a salivary cortisol enzyme immunoassay kit (Salimetrics, LLC, State College, PA, USA) in the Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analyses, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo. All women were assessed during late pregnancy (mean gestational age in weeks = 35.97; SD = 4.84). Spearman correlations were used to determine the relations between salivary cortisol and anxiety scores in adolescent and nonadolescent pregnant women, and the consistency of the relations. The level of significance was set at P Data were analyzed statistically using SPSS for Windows, Version 10 (1999) and Statistic (StatSoft, Inc., 1995) software. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of São Paulo and the Secretary of Health of Jundiaí city, where the data were collected. Written informed consent was obtained from the women. Results The characteristics of the pregnant women included in the study are specified in Table 1. Adolescents had a lower per capita income than non-adolescents (λ 2 = 12.08; P = 0.002). Most of the adolescents were single (without a partner) and primiparous, compared to non-adolescents (λ 2 = 32.16; P < 0.001). Means and standard deviations for the salivary cortisol concentrations and the STAI scores are shown in Table 2. Mean cortisol Table 1. Characteristics of adolescent and non-adolescent pregnant women who participated in the present study. Characteristics Adolescents (N = 50) Non-adolescents (N = 178) Age (years) Education (years) > Per capita income in MMBW < > Marital status Married Single (with a partner) Single (without a partner) Divorced Parity Cigarette smoking Yes No Alcohol consumption Yes No Data are reported as percent. MMBW = minimum monthly Brazilian wage (US$ 55.00).
4 1406 P.H.C. Rondó et al. Cortisol Cortisol = SAI R-Sperman (P = 0.01) Table 2. Salivary cortisol concentrations and anxiety scores for adolescent and non-adolescent pregnant women. Adolescents Non-adolescents (N = 50) (N = 178) Cortisol ± ± 8.51 ns SAI ± ± 7.96 ns TAI ± ± 10.25* Data are reported as means ± SD of cortisol concentration in nmol/l. SAI = State Anxiety Inventory; TAI = Trait Anxiety Inventory (Ref. 9). *P = 0.042, ns P > 0.05 compared to adolescents (Student t-test). Cortisol = SAI R-Sperman 0.05 (P = 0.54) Adolescents Non-adolescents Anxiety scores Figure 1. Regression analysis of salivary cortisol versus anxiety scores for adolescent (N = 50) and non-adolescent (N = 178) pregnant women. Anxiety scores were obtained by application of the State Anxiety Inventory (SAI, Ref. 9). Cortisol in saliva (nmol/l) t-test (P = 0.03) 40 >40 40 >40 Adolescents Non-adolescents Anxiety scores Figure 2. Comparison of mean salivary cortisol with low ( 40) and high (>40) anxiety scores in adolescent (N = 50) and non-adolescent (N = 178) pregnant women. The square in the center of the box plot corresponds to the mean. The horizontal lines of the box correspond to the 25th and 75th percentiles and the bars to the maximum and minimum values. Anxiety scores were obtained by application of the State Anxiety Inventory (Ref. 9). concentrations were similar (P = 0.89) for pregnant adolescents and non-adolescents, and lower (12,13) or similar (1,14-16) to those reported in other studies. Mean TAI scores for both groups of women were higher than the cut-off point (>40) used to classify individuals as being generally anxious. Adolescents showed higher mean TAI scores compared to non-adolescents (P = 0.04). Forty-three percent of the pregnant adolescents and 30.5% of the non-adolescents felt anxious at the time of being questioned (SAI scores >40; P = 0.06). Approximately 63% of the pregnant adolescents and 51.4% of the non-adolescents felt generally anxious (TAI scores >40; P = 0.10). Spearman correlation coefficients between salivary cortisol concentrations and SAI scores for pregnant adolescents and nonadolescents are shown in Figure 1. Cortisol concentrations were negatively correlated with the SAI scores in adolescents (r = -0.39; P = 0.01). There was a statistically significant difference (P = 0.03, t-test) in mean salivary cortisol concentrations between adolescents with low ( 40) and high (>40) SAI scores (Figure 2). Discussion As far as we know, this is the only epidemiological study in the literature comparing self-report anxiety assessed by the STAI and cortisol concentrations of adolescent and nonadolescent pregnant women. Our results agree with other studies involving pregnant adolescents, showing a negative association between low cortisol concentrations and symptoms of anxiety, depression, or conduct disorder (5,17). Individuals with high HPA axis reactivity tend to have more significant distress (anxiety, depression, etc.) symptoms, and higher cortisol concentrations (18). However, the association between high cortisol concentrations and distress has come mainly from studies of more severely or chronically
5 Salivary cortisol and anxiety in adolescent pregnant women 1407 distressed subjects (19-21), and does not seem to be significant in healthy adults (22,23). Cortisol concentrations are high not only in severely or chronically distressed adults, but also in pregnant women (2,24-26). Nevertheless, it should be emphasized that the high concentrations of cortisol in pregnancy are not pathological. In contrast to data obtained for distressed adults, lower concentrations of cortisol and CRH were associated with depression and conduct disorder symptoms in pregnant adolescents (5,17), indicating a pattern of hyporesponsiveness of the HPA axis in these women. Ponirakis et al. (12) reported that pregnant adolescents with higher negative TAI scores and lower salivary cortisol concentrations had more positive birth outcomes. The HPA axis reactivity in the non-hypothesized direction in pregnant adolescents does have some explanations. The neuroendocrine changes unique to pregnancy in adolescence may account in part for this finding, considering the puberty-related hormone changes during this period of life. Gonadal steroid concentrations are still increasing in adolescents after menarche (27). Therefore, adolescents are in a period of life during which rapid biological and even psychosocial development occurs. The less mature hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis in adolescence, along with the many hormonal changes in pregnancy, may interact with the HPA axis or with psychological factors in some unknown way, producing emotional changes in pregnant adolescents (5). Another explanation is that the high CRH and cortisol concentrations reported in depressed adults may be interpreted as a result of attempts at homeostasis following repeated depressive symptoms (17). Although adolescence is a distressful period for some women (6,8,28), adolescents experience a relatively shorter history of distress compared to adults, and probably the distressrelated alterations in HPA feedback systems have not yet become established (17). Thus, low cortisol may be a physiological correlate of depression and anxiety during pregnancy in adolescence. In the few studies of the HPA axis in adolescents (non-pregnant) with depression (7,29-32), it seems that there are few consistent HPA axis changes comparable to adults with depression (e.g., hypercortisolism). In a study carried out by Dorn et al. (33), depressed adolescents did not show the predictable ACTH and cortisol response to an ovine CRH challenge test. Non-suppression of cortisol secretion during the dexamethasone suppression test, a marker of some types of adult depression, was shown to be unreliable and non-specific in children and adolescents (34,35). While cortisol levels are known to increase significantly in pregnant women, the exact role of these higher levels is not fully understood. A study involving mainly adult pregnant women reported little association between psychological scores and cortisol concentrations (36). Smith et al. (37) did not find significant correlations between cortisol levels and mood disturbances in a study involving adult and adolescent primiparous women. Smith and Thomson (38) reported that during pregnancy the HPA axis shows loss of the normal suppression of cortisol by dexamethasone, and elevated basal levels of cortisol with preservation of a diurnal rhythm, features also found in patients with endogenous depression. It is possible that the unique physiological and psychological changes of pregnancy lead to different relations between cortisol levels and self-report anxiety than those observed in non-pregnant individuals. We agree with McCool et al. (11) and Dorn and Susman (5) when they emphasize the need to know more about the physiology of pregnancy, in particular the HPA axis, and whether the physiology of pregnancy in adolescence is different from that in adults. Therefore, future larger epidemiological studies should be conducted to investigate hormonal concentrations and anxiety/depres-
6 1408 P.H.C. Rondó et al. sion in pregnant and non-pregnant adults and adolescents and to examine the influences of age, development and gestational status on their HPA axis. Acknowledgments The authors gratefully acknowledge the Secretary of Health of Jundiaí city and the staff of Hospital Maternidade de Jundiaí, Hospital de Caridade São Vicente de Paulo, Hospital Dr. Paulo Sacramento, Hospital Santa Rita de Cássia, Casa de Saúde Dr. Domingos Anastácio, and Centro Médico Pitangueiras, for permitting us to carry out our study in their Services. References 1. Scott EM, McGarrigle HHG & Lachelin GCL (1990). The increase in plasma and saliva cortisol levels in pregnancy is not due to the increase in corticosteroid-binding globulin levels. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 71: McLean M & Smith R (1999). Corticotropin-releasing hormone in human pregnancy and parturition. Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism, 10: Kirschbaum C & Hellhammer DH (1994). 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7 Salivary cortisol and anxiety in adolescent pregnant women 1409 releasing hormone: activator of the pituitary adrenal-axis in human pregnancy? Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 50: Goland RS, Conwell IM, Warren WB & Wardlaw SL (1992). Placental corticotropin-releasing hormone and pituitary-adrenal function during pregnancy. Neuroendocrinology, 56: Lemarchand-Beraud T, Zufferey MM, Reymond M & Rey I (1982). Maturation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-ovarian axis in adolescent girls. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 54: Jacobson L, Churchill R, Donovan C, Garralda E & Fay J (2002). Tackling teenage turmoil: primary care recognition and management of mental ill health during adolescence. Family Practice, 19: Klee SH & Garfinkel BD (1984). Identification of depression in children and adolescents: the role of the dexamethasone suppression test. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 23: Puig-Antich J (1987). Sleep and neuroendocrine correlates of affective illness in childhood and adolescence. Journal of Adolescent Health Care, 8: Dahl RE, Ryan ND, Puig-Antich J, Nguyen NA, al-shabbout M, Meyer VA & Perel J (1991). 24-hr cortisol measures in adolescents with major depression: a controlled study. Biological Psychiatry, 30: Martel FL, Hayward C, Lyons DM, Sanborn K, Varady S & Schatzberg AF (1999). Salivary cortisol levels in socially phobic adolescent girls. Depression and Anxiety, 10: Dorn LD, Burgess ES, Susman EJ, von Eye A, De Bellis MD & Gold PW (1996). Response to ocrh in depressed and nondepressed adolescents: does gender make a difference? Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35: Doherty MB, Mandansky D, Kraft J, Carterake LL, Rosenthal PA & Coughlin BF (1986). Cortisol dynamics and test performance of the dexamethasone suppression test in 97 psychiatrically hospitalized children aged 3-16 years. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 25: Dahl RE, Kaufman J, Ryan ND, Perel J, al-shabbout M, Birmaher B, Nelson B & Puig-Antich J (1992). The dexamethasone suppression test in children and adolescents: a review and controlled study. Biological Psychiatry, 32: Milad MP, Klock SC, Moses S & Chatterton R (1998). Stress and anxiety do not result in pregnancy wastage. Human Reproduction, 13: Smith R, Cubis J, Brinsmead M, Lewin T, Singh B, Owens P, Chan EC, Hall C, Adler R & Lovelock M (1990). Mood changes, obstetric experience and alterations in plasma cortisol, beta-endorphin and corticotrophin releasing hormone during pregnancy and the puerperium. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 34: Smith R & Thomson M (1991). Neuroendocrinology of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in pregnancy and the puerperium. Baillieres Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 5:
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Coach Dan will offer daily workout sessions at school throughout the summer. Starting on Monday, June 13, Dan will have a morning session Monday through Friday from 9-10:30 a.m. and afternoon session Monday through Thursday from 4-5:30 p.m. in the Watt-Baker Gymnasium.
Now more than ever, is the time to focus on healthy living. With the help of our strength and conditioning Coach Dan Nicols, and an athletic training partnership with Bon Secours, Norfolk Collegiate has committed itself to providing students with a foundation for building a healthy lifestyle.These resources expand beyond the varsity athletes and team sports, and are available to all Norfolk Collegiate students. The goal of these programs is to teach students healthy lessons and habits now by showing them how to utilize fitness equipment and recognize when their bodies may need a rest or medical attention.
Our student-athletes utilize the following areas in our strength and conditioning programs:
Dan Nichols is a certified professional trainer, owner of Dumbbells Personal Training in Norfolk and also Norfolk Collegiate's strength and conditioning coach. He is tasked with helping to ensure that our competitive athletes are at their personal best physically, as well as to make physical fitness a priority for each and every Norfolk Collegiate student.
While physical education explains the fundamentals of sport, the renewed focus on strength and conditioning will round out the lessons with a focus on fitness for our students. The purpose of his program is to teach students healthy lessons and habits now.
"My job is to make sure that students have every opportunity possible, and it's what they do in the four years here that determines those possibilities," Nichols said.
Upon graduating high school in Indiana, Nichols found himself with college scholarship offers in football, basketball and baseball. His competitive edge combined with supportive friends and encouragement from his wife, drove him to pursue a life in fitness. In 2004 he would become a personal trainer opened Dumbbells in 2009. Just a few years later, he joined Norfolk Collegiate.

subset: commoncrawl


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The Hollywood Police Station is a police station featured in L.A. Noire. The Hollywood Police Station serves the Hollywood area of Los Angeles, also known as Hollywood Division 6. Cole Phelps works at the Hollywood Police Station on the Vice Desk, after being promoted from Homicide at the Central Police Station in Downtown.
It also seems likely that this would have been the location for the Burglary Desk (not featured in the game), as Cole already seems familiar with Harold Caldwell, a detective working the Coolridge Heist and the room can be entered during any stage of the game.
The station is located at the corner of DeLongpre Ave. and Wilcox Blvd. in Hollywood, next door to Los Angeles Fire Department Fire Station, Engine Company No. 27 and Hollywood Receiving Hospital.


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Drymaster Carpet Cleaning Melbourne
DryMaster Carpet Cleaning Services
Drymaster carpet cleaning established 1989. "Your Choice of Dry or Steam".
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- Leather Sofa Cleaning.
- Tile and Grout Cleaning.
- Rug Cleaning.
- Mattress Cleaning.
- Water Damage Restoration.
- Pet stains and Urine Treatments.
- Spot and Stain Treatments.
A quick search on Google for "Carpet Cleaning Melbourne" would display a wide variety of carpet cleaning company's in Melbourne. If you've stumbled upon our website you can feel confident that you're dealing with a company with over 27 years experience. We have one vision: to become Melbourne's best carpet and sofa cleaning company. Although, becoming Australia's best carpet and sofa cleaning company would be nice too!
Drymaster Melbourne has been servicing clients for many years. Established in 1990 we have the experience and equipment to service your needs.
Our service area covers all suburbs in Melbourne. If you have a problem with your carpets, sofas, tile and grout or water damage, get in touch with our dedicated and professional team of technicians any time day or night. They work 24/7 around the clock for your convenience and satisfaction.
Our technicians are background checked, IICRC trained and certified with vast experience in the industry. We services all types of clientele including: Residential, industrial & commercial premises, medical centers, hospitals, kindergartens, nightclub, restaurants, bars, offices, warehouse, schools & colleges, churches, hotels and motels.
Importance Of Using A Fully Qualified Carpet Cleaning Technician
Stains can come in a wide range of varieties and it can be risky to do it yourself. Sometimes, the best possible option is to call in a Professional carpet cleaner in Melbourne that can offer you the kind of care you know that's best for your carpet. We at Drymaster carpet cleaning melbourne believe that quality service comes along with expertise.
Countless fabrics are out in the market whether it be sofas, mattresses, carpets or rugs. We at Drymaster offer a wide range of tools and services that will give the necessary attention to get the stain out, leaving your furniture good as new.
Our fully trained and certified technicians are qualified in their respective fields to get the job done just the way you like it.
When you get that unwanted stain on your prized carpet and you're not sure whether steam cleaning or dry cleaning is the best choice, our vans carry both systems to ensure you get the best service. The method will depend on the soiling and Drymaster charges the same price for Dry or Steam cleaning.
We at Drymaster also cater to carpet dry cleaning, cleaning for asthma and dust mite sufferers, wet carpet water damage, end of lease and general cleaning, professional carpet cleaning in Melbourne, fabric sofa cleaning, leather sofa cleaning, pet stains and treatments, mattress cleaning and rug cleaning.
Asthma sufferers can avail the Chemical Free Anti Allergen Cleaning where we use the Master Blend Responsible Care System. The system of anti-allergen cleaning is also a treatment used for asthma sufferers and for people with dust mite and pet allergies.
Carpet Cleaning Work Our Technicians Carry Out
Sofa and Couch Fabric Cleaning
Sofas can also get a good share of the stain which is why Drymaster's fabric cleaning is an 8 step process:
1 – Inspection and fibre testing of fabric
2 – Hair removal with lint remover
3 – Pre spray fabric with upholstery cleansing agent
4 – Agitation of cleaning agent through fibres with brush or pad
5 – Apply treatments to spots and stains
6 – Apply fibre rinse and deodorizer
7 – Steam clean and vacuum fibres
8 – Grooming of fibres to restore nap
Leather Sofa Cleaning
Our Leather Sofa Cleaning is a 5-step process that not only ensures the utmost care, but also the highest quality leather protection.
1 – Placing protection sheets on your carpet or flooring before cleaning commences
2 – Applying a leather cleaning solution to your leather sofa
3 – Agitating the leather especially the arms and head rests
4 – Removing the soiling from the leather sofa
5 – Applying nourishing cream and re-sealing of leather with the highest quality leather protection
Tile and Grout Cleaning
Our technicians are fully capable to clean and seal all types of tiles and pavers and concrete in Houses, offices, shops, commercial industrial areas and factories!
Aquamix Sealers is a favourite among a lot of our customers, it protect's the natural beauty of sandstone, granite and limestone. It's main ingredient locks out the staining and degrading effects of water, oil and food spills. After application the sealer can last for many years. It's best to ask your DryMaster technician as application and effectiveness varies from the type of materials used to build your driveway, walls etc.
Carpet Cleaning Melbourne – Our Two Options For Rug Cleaning
We're experts as rug cleaning and rug restoration. We offer two cleaning methods to get your rug looking and feeling the exact same as when you bought it.
1) Cleaning the rug at your premises.
This involves sending out one of our fully qualified carpet cleaning technicians to your location, on arrival we will inspect the rug & assess the damage, stain and overall condition of your rug. If it's suitable to clean on the premises we will unload our van with state of the art cleaning technology and proceed with the restoration of your rug!
2) Factory Deep Clean Immersion Cleaning.
This involves removing the rug from your location and transporting in to one of our factories in Melbourne. Once our technicians have assessed the rug in the factory we will put it through out strenuous cleaning process. Factory Deep Clean Immersion can almost always restore the rug to it's original condition.
Mattress Cleaning
When cleaning mattresses, we use Steam Cleaning and Allergy Relief Treatment and we can also clean your latex mattress. Our technicians follow a 4-step process that ensures overall neatness of your mattress:
Pre-spraying the mattress with Anti-Allergen pre-spray
Making use of the Drymaster cleaning tool which uses heat and suction to clean the mattress and apply and Anti-Allergen rinse
Spraying the mattress with Allergy relief treatment
Spraying the mattress with an Anti-Allergen deodoriser
Water Damage Restoration and Wet Carpet Extraction
All Melbourne Carpet Cleaners would know that common overflow bath, storm damage, water intrusion from balcony, washing machine leak, burst hot water system can result in very damaged carpets. Our recommendation is: Don't panic! Most customers try the most they can to fix it, rather, they add to the damage. One phone call to our technician and we'll be there the same day to prevent any further damage.
Spot and Stain Restoration
Spot and stain's on your carpet are not only a eye-sore, but if left untreated can become a major issue for your home. The longer they are left untreated, the longer the chemicals & staining material can develop. If left long enough they can form mould, damage the flooring underneath & can emit unpleasant smells.
End of Lease Cleaning
Moving houses or apartments can also be very tiresome. We at Drymaster don't only offer professional carpet steam cleaning in Melbourne, but also end of lease cleaning in Melbourne. Our technicians will make sure to leave your previous home smelling clean and fresh with completing everything that is expected on a Real Estate inspection clean.
Our cleaning team will clean the kitchen appliance exteriors, range hood, sinks around facet and drain area, oven interior and exterior, taps, splash backs, interior and exterior of cupboards up to 3 metres high. They will also sanitise bench tops and internal windows of your kitchen. They will also dust surfaces on all rooms as well as dust skirting boards and window sills. They will clean internal door trimmings and handles. Vacuum carpets, mop all surface types and interior cobwebs will be removed.
Drymaster professional carpet cleaning in Melbourne is your one stop shop for all of your cleaning needs.


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Added: Wednesday, May 08, 2013
Loading Hardcore Fatties Miranda - Cock Humping BBW Wife Miranda Video
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EF EyeCup Eyepiece for Canon EOS 500D / 450D / 400D / 350D / 300D - Black
If you think the price is too high, please click to apply for lower price
All packages from DX.com are sent without DX logo or any information indicating DX.com. Due to package variations from suppliers, the product packaging customers receive may be different from the images displayed.
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Наглазник очень достойного качества, от оригинала не отличить! Супер! Рекомендую.
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I broke the locking clip of the original eye cup of my Canon EOS Rebel XSi. This replacement is cheap, fits very well and looks the same... Read more
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Property brokered by
Get more listing details on brokerage site
Presented By:
Hugo Moguel
+501 223-2427
Email Agent
Hugo Moguel
+501 223-2427
Email Agent
Property Details75 Acres in Society Hall, Cayo, a nicely developing farming and private estate area just South of Black Man Eddy and the Western Highway, minutes from San Ignacio, Spanish Lookout and Belmopan.
Property is partially cleared, was once tilled and made ready for varied forms of agriculture and is now being offered at a very special price.
Property has a natural spring near its frontage with the all weather road leading to the highway. A seasonal creek also washes through this section of the property. ]]>
Area Detailed Information
Area Weather
Area Cost Index
Area Property Prices
Additional Property InformationThis land/lot listing is located at Blackman Eddy, Society Hall, Cayo, Black Man Eddy. The property is presently offered at $150,000.
Includes features like easy access .
This property is listed by Hugo Moguel of VISTA Real Estate headquartered in Belize.


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Question: What country level factors should Sheila consider when developing an international
What country-level factors should Sheila consider when developing an international compensation plan?
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Answer to relevant QuestionsI would join a union if I thought it might help me. A manager is allowed to say "my eyes are on you and you'd better watch your step" to a pro-union employee. A manager is allowed to say strikes are "inevitable" if there is a union. Were time, money, and effort wasted or was a potential crisis averted in the meeting of the threat management team? What steps should Dynamic Duo's owners take immediately?
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This Tyrolit 223035 BASIC* 300mm dia cut-off wheel for steel provides high stock removal performance with minimal effort and reduced cutting times.
This special universal disc is designed with 2 external central reinforcements, which allows for the cutting of profiles, solid material and large cross-sections.
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1/23/2012 · How to play the violin, easy violin lessons and tutorials for beginners SUBSCRIBE HERE: http://goo.gl/GNo4S3 Subscribe to my performance channel: http ...Transcript. Okay. So now, I'm going to teach you how to hold the bow properly. When you're teaching a beginner, you want to first hold the bow so that the hair is ...Specific steps and illustrations for quickly learning and mastering the violin bow hold.10/30/2014 · This video contains what Paganini considered to be his greatest secret. For the beginner and the virtuoso. Special Note: Just like Gaetano Ciandelli and ...Holding the bow correctly will insure the greatest possible ease in playing a smooth and even sound. It will aid in achieving smooth bow changes, dynamics, legato ...How to Properly Place Your Shoulder Rest. Learn about proper shoulder rest placement from musician Julie Artzt Becker in this Howcast video.11/12/2007 · How to Restring a Violin Bow. Some refer to it as restringing the violin bow and others call it rehairing. The proper terminology would be rehairing since ...Holding the rosin correctly can lengthen the lifespan of your rosin. Rotate the rosin from time to time to avoid creating a groove for the hair to travel in.Several types of stringed musical instruments, among them the violin, the viola, and cello, cannot be successfully played without a bow, and are ...Lora Post author May 6, 2013 at 10:41 pm. Hi Anna Thanks for your comment! It was funny to read, because as a double-jointed person myself, I recognize all the jargon!
how to hold a violin bow properly
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For the past 2 years, my husband and I have taken a road trip every July from Dallas, TX to Wyoming. And every year we try to choose a different city as our "overnight point" to break up the trip. On the way home this past year, we chose to stay in this Super 8 for the first and the very last time.
Typically, we stay in Super 8's because the price is right. We're not queens and kings! We're just looking for a place to put our bags, take a shower, and lay our heads before the next day of driving. Usually, Super 8's are exactly what we'd expect and sometimes, we're even pleasantly surprised!
This Super 8 made me cringe. Firstly, there is no elevator, so if that's a problem for you, this hotel may not be the best choice. The second thing was, we'd made reservations beforehand for a non-smoking, king-sized bed room. When we arrived, they said that they didn't "have that room available" and stuck us in a smoking, double-bed room. The receptionist didn't even pretend to care that they'd screwed up, offered us no sort of concessions or discount. It was basically a "do ya want the room or not?" kinda feel. The last, and probably most important thing, was the the fire alarm had been ripped out of the ceiling of our room. We didn't notice it until after we'd gotten back from dinner and it was quite late. Instead of reporting it and trying to haggle with yet another reason why we needed a better room, we decided to take our chances and just hope the place didn't catch fire (see above for how far you get when you bring up an issue with this place.)
The place overall has this damp feel to it. I wished I'd have brought a onesie with footsies and all, so that I didn't have to touch my body to the sheets, which we did find mystery hairs in.
Super 8 needs to make some intense improvements to this particular property. I will not return.
- Official Description (provided by the hotel):
- At Super 8 Amarillo, our team of helpful, knowledgeable and friendly employees would like to welcome you to the Texas Panhandle and invite you to enjoy our hometown of Amarillo! We offer easy access to Interstate 40 and Highway 287 as well as convenient access to downtown. We are conveniently located near Wal-Mart and United Amigo's grocery store, several convenient stores, lots of restaurants, and several of our local attractions.We gladly welcome all of your family to stay with us, and for a minimal fee, we welcome you to include your pets in your adventures, as we have several pet friendly rooms and a large grassy area that makes them feel at home where you and your pet can enjoy a relaxing walk together. During your stay with us, you can indulge each morning with a free SuperStart Continental breakfast, including scrambled eggs, hot fresh biscuits and sausage gravy, a huge Texas shaped waffle, or delicious cinnamon rolls. While you are our guest, we will provide unlimited use of free Wi-Fi Internet access from the comfort of your room. For your convenience we offer free large-vehicle parking as well as a guest laundry facility. Each one of our cozy hotel rooms features a microwave and a refrigerator, as well as a flat screen cable TV including HBO! Don't forget, at Super 8, kids 17 and under stay free with an adult. So whether you are here on business or pleasure, we are the perfect place to kick off your shoes and relax. ... more less
- Reservation Options:
- TripAdvisor is proud to partner with Booking.com, Priceline, Hotels.com, Expedia, TripOnline SA, Cancelon, Travelocity, Hotwire, Cheap Tickets and HotelQuickly so you can book your Super 8 Amarillo Central TX reservations with confidence. We help millions of travelers each month to find the perfect hotel for both vacation and business trips, always with the best discounts and special offers.
- Also Known As:
- Super 8 Amarillo/Central Hotel Amarillo
- Super Eight Amarillo
- Amarillo Super Eight
- Amarillo Super 8


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Learn more about DATUM SHOPFITTING CO. (LONDON) LIMITED. Check the company's details for free and view the Companies House information, company documents and list of directors.
Know about every new company document that is added!
Take advantage of our watch this company feature free of charge and have notifications sent directly to your inbox. Whenever a new document appears on this website, or if their particulars change, you will be immediately informed about such changes. To monitor these changes, all you need to do is click on watch this company.
|Fixed Assets
|£ 1,585,263
|Tangible Fixed Assets
|£ 1,585,063
|Current Assets
|£ 1,221,844
|Tangible Fixed Assets Depreciation
|£ 386,240
|£ 604,337
|Shareholder Funds
|£ 2,782,028
|Profit Loss Account Reserve
|£ 1,731,151
|Revaluation Reserve
|£ 1,049,875
|Called Up Share Capital
|£ 1,002
|Total Assets Less Current Liabilities
|£ 2,782,028
|Net Current Assets Liabilities
|£ 1,196,765
|Creditors Due Within One Year
|£ 25,079
|Cash Bank In Hand
|£ 600,437
|Stocks Inventory
|£ 17,070
|Tangible Fixed Assets Disposals
|£ 854
|Tangible Fixed Assets Additions
|£ 10,770
|Tangible Fixed Assets Cost Or Valuation
|£ 1,947,222
|Tangible Fixed Assets Depreciation Charged In Period
|£ 34,211
|Tangible Fixed Assets Depreciation Decrease Increase On Disposals
|£ 214
|Investments Fixed Assets
|£ 200
|Amount Due From To Related Party
|£ 12,000
Information about the Private Limited Company DATUM SHOPFITTING CO. (LONDON) LIMITED has been prepared for information purposes only. It is not intended to be nor does it constitute legal advice. This is public information provided by the official company register.


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2015 WE GOT NEXT! Conference
Rev. J.C. Pritchett
Friday, July 24, 2015 at 6:00 PM - Sunday, July 26, 2015 at 1:00 PM (EDT)
Who's Going
San Francisco, California
London, United Kingdom
Florence, Italy
Event Details
Rev. J.C. Pritchett, Dr. Settle Townsend (Bellefontaine, Ohio), Pastor Chris Scott (Simpsonville, South Carolina) and Dr. Calvin McFadden (Springfield, MA) will teach and preach from the book of Nehemiah.
Workshops for women with Karen Pritchett.
Mike & Carrie Constantine will hold a session for married couples.
Enjoy golf, music, and fellowship with other Christians from across the U.S. This is a weekend for the whole family.
Be driving distance to beaches, museums, The Holy Land Experience, and Busch Gardens.
There is no registration cost, but make reservations today so that we can adequately prepare for your arrival.
Look forward to seeing you. "It Will Be Hot!"
When & Where
St Petersburg, Florida
1111 18th Avenue South
St Petersburg,
Friday, July 24, 2015 at 6:00 PM - Sunday, July 26, 2015 at 1:00 PM (EDT)
Add to my calendar


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All photos were shot with 35mm film.
Photography - Bruna Valença
Photography Assistant - Vitor Pessoa
Models - Déborah Gayo and Carol Azevedo
Beauty - Diogenes Coelho
Styling - Carol Azevedo
About the Photographer
Bruna Valença is a 23 year old photographer and videographer from Recife, Brazil. She studied Direction at the Prague Film School and has worked on several short films and as a photographer covering fashion weeks such as NYFW (New York Fashion Week), PFW (Paris Fashion Week) and SPFW (São Paulo Fashion Week). To see more of her work, be sure to follow her on Facebook.


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Queen of Blending Makeup Artist
Amii-Rose StewardMakeup Artist Female Norwich, England, United Kingdom
My Website: www.amiirosesteward.comMy MM URL: http://www.modelmayhem.com/amiirose
Mayhem # 903124
About Me
I am a very fun, outgoing person, but also very hardworking, determined and confident. I have been in the industry for just over a year and I work to
the very best of my ability and am always willing to learn to help develop my skills, and am a
perfectionist. I work quickly and integrate in team environments but am able to work under my own initiative. I am an outgoing person and enjoy meeting new
people and am flexible and open-minded in what I do.
I am looking to work with photographers to build up a good portfolio and am interested in fashion makeups and fetish/ burlesque styles too.
I am available to contact by email:- firstname.lastname@example.com and am also on facebook and myspace, these sites are where the majority of my work is.
Have you worked with Amii-Rose Steward? Add Credits for Amii-Rose Steward! >>
Credit Notes
I have a considerable amount of work experience listed below :-
UEA MEDSIN Charity Fashion Show- 2008
UEA KAOS Charity Fashion Show - 2009
Autonomy Fashion Show- 2008
Makeup for Dead Dogs on Ice album cover photo shoot
Makeup for The First's video shoot- which is to be screened on tv
Prom and Ball Makeups
Bridal work
Tattoo coverage
VTCT in Cosmetic makeup- including corrective makeup, bridal and evening makeup. Qualification includes brow tinting, brow shaping, lash perming and lash tinting
BTEC National Qualification in Performing Arts Makeup- Double Distinction
Stephen Poliakoff's '1939' due for release in July '09 (Assistant MUA)
Worked in pantomime for local theatre group
My Fair Lady- May '09
Mamma Mia!- West End- May '09
2 Page Beauty Spread for Good Bad Ugly Magazine (www.goodbaduglymagazine.co.uk) Issue 3 - Fake
STALKzine- August issue
STALKzine - October issue (upcoming)
Makeup Designer for Vampire's Rock tour -September '09
Keeping Abreast- Fashion Show- October '09
Occasion Makeup for Susan Baldwin - Senior Colourist for John Frieda
UEA KAOS Fashion Show, Creative Director and Designer of Makeup -March 2010
Video shoot for Dhana
Sophie Ellen Lachowycz (#485672)
Mark Fiddian (#422729)
Calvin (#154624)
Juha- Phountains Photography (#862822)
Barry Craske (#1325625)
Rebecca Imogen Tun (#1297877)
Gabriel Mokake (#1437681)
Anna Smith (#569260)
Katia R (#756805)
Jade Nunn (#708862)
Elly Luxton (#497258)
Frances May (#507348)
Ivory Flame (#362051)
Lindsay Ann (#1012437)
Eva George
Talula B (#816341)
Rekha Garton (#737532)
Kayt Webster-Brown (#517884) x 2
Hannah Amond (#1409351)
I love doing fashion shoots and would love to work with a hair stylist and stylist aswell to make pictures more amazing!
I am looking to build up my portfolio and am expected to be paid in pictures and travel expenses paid (I am able to travel anywhere for work!)
I am looking to do more paid work now but am still willing to do TF shoots if they will benefit my portfolio. My rates are also very reasonable.
I love all aspects of makeup, and am trained in special effects and trauma makeups, prosthetic creating and applications, body painting, wigmaking and application, fashion makeups, period make ups (20's, 40's, 60's 80's, Jacobean and Elizabethan), bridal makeups, skin camouflage and fantasy makeups. I am also able to do minimal hair styling.
I am able to adapt on the day to the makeups to go with outfits. I also have lots of contact with both model and photographer before the shoot to get ideas of makeups that the model and photographers have to get the best image possible. I am very hard working and assist photographers on the shoot, I have also styled a shoot before so am happy to help! I try to make EVERY image I do perfect and pre-shoot, I get images and ideas together to take to the shoot. I am very versatile in what I do.
I am also looking to work with curvier models (like Beth Ditto) as I think they make beautiful images.
I am also available for bridal makeups of which a different rate applies, this also includes trial of the makeups- of which my rate are very reasonable.
I am happy to do nude and some mild fetish and burlesque work- but I will not undertake any hardcore fetish work.
If you have any enquiries, please don't hesitate to contact me
Queen of Blending Makeup Artist
David H Thomas Photographer
Kayt Webster-Br... Model
Jon Luton Photographer
Charlotte Janay Godfrey Model
Rekha Garton Model
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|Cite this article as
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A Journal on Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, Analgesia and Intensive Care
Official Journal of the Italian Society of Anesthesiology, Analgesia, Resuscitation and Intensive Care
Indexed/Abstracted in: Current Contents/Clinical Medicine, EMBASE, PubMed/MEDLINE, Science Citation Index Expanded (SciSearch), Scopus
Impact Factor 2,623
Minerva Anestesiologica 2016 June;82(6):641-8
Copyright © 2016 EDIZIONI MINERVA MEDICA
language: English
Risk factors of post-dural puncture headache receiving a blood patch in obstetric patients
Jean BARDON 1, Camille LE RAY 2, 3, Charles M. SAMAMA 1, Marie P. BONNET 1, 3 ✉
1 Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Cochin Broca Hôtel Dieu, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre, Assistance Publique, Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France; 2 Port Royal Maternity Unit, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Cochin Broca Hôtel Dieu, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre, Assistance Publique, Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France; 3 Inserm UMR 1153, Obstetrical, Perinatal and Pediatric Epidemiology Research Team (Epopé), Center for Epidemiology and Statistics, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Risks in Pregnancy Day-care Hospital Unit, Paris Descartes University, Paris, France
BACKGROUND: Post-dural puncture headache (PDPH) is one of the most frequent complications of neuraxial anesthesia and analgesia. The objective is to determine risk factors of PDPH receiving a blood patch in the obstetric population.
METHODS: Between November 2009 and January 2013, 10914 women delivered in Port Royal maternity unit (Paris, France). The incidence of PDPH receiving a blood patch was calculated among those who received neuraxial analgesia or anesthesia for delivery. Then we performed a case-control study to identify risk factors for PDPH receiving a blood patch by comparing women who experienced PDPH receiving a blood patch with some women randomly selected by computer among those who delivered during the study period (4 controls for 1 case, univariate and multivariate analysis).
RESULTS: Among the 10685 women who had neuraxial analgesia or anesthesia, 0.4% had a PDPH receiving a blood patch. In the univariate analysis, cervix dilatation ≥7 cm, lateral decubitus position during the neuraxial procedure and multiple punctures were significantly associated with PDPH receiving a blood patch, whereas maternal Body Mass Index, age, mode of delivery, performance at night and level of needle insertion were not. In the multivariate analysis, cervix dilatation ≥7 cm and multiple punctures significantly increased the risk of PDPH receiving a blood patch (odd ratios 6.5 [95% CI: 1.5-29.3] and 5.6 [95% CI: 2.2-14.0], respectively). Experience of the anesthesiologist was not associated with PDPH in both univariate and multivariate analysis.
CONCLUSIONS: In the obstetric population, a cervix dilation ≥7 cm during labor and multiple punctures are independent risk factors for PDPH receiving a blood patch.


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Blacks On Blondes
Categories: Ebony, Interracial, Blonde
Emma Ash
Emma Ash is in the middle of pouring her heart out to Mandingo. Emma has a milky beau who just can't cut it in the bedroom and the allurement of ebony fuckpole is too immense(pardon the pun) to pass up. This recent addition to BlacksOnBlondes.com doesn't have to work too rigid to get Mandingo to play with her cheatin' heart. Emma's arms reach right for Dingo's trousers and her eyes almost pop from their sockets when his trouser anaconda comes out to play. Emma eats and gargles on that enormous ebony pillar, but only controls to get the very first 4 inches into her jaws. The excess ebony fuckpole gets convulsed and pulled while her gullet keeps his head super-steamy, which, of course, is considerate of this dark-hued rod bitch. Emma's bf must be slaving away at his office as she's leaning over and taking as much of Mandingo's dark-hued trouser snake as her lil' beaver will permit. That meaty ebony manstick going inwards Emma's insane realm resembles an Oak tree gliding into a fuck hole into a golf course. Emma gets on top of Mandingo's monsterosity and her shrieks commence to rattle the ear drums of everyone in a 5 mile radius. The only time Emma's snatch is given any ease is when Mandingo decorates her tonsils with his nutmeg. Emma Ash might be a cheater but at least she's fair about her enjoy for Bi-Racial Lovemaking.899 Views
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Categories: Ebony, Interracial, Blonde


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Q135 with no double stack cars in the consist rolls west through Greenwich
A pair of SD40-2 locomotives power Q371 on the Greenwich Sub. These are a welcome change from the never-ending parade of CSX GEVO power
An ES44AC and a badly faded SD70MAC provide power for empty coal drag E942
Single stack train Q137 on the Willard Terminal Sub at MP 193.87
CSX doublestack X151 passing CP Boyd and the old GN Tower
Road Slug CSXT 2368 and GP40-2 mate CSXT 6968 power local job D763
Q259 snakes into Greenwich interlocking, where it'll turn south (railroad west) onto the Big Four enroute to it's destination of Louisville.
No new units today but a Warbonnet adds to the consist.
CSX local D740 passing milepost BG 198 as it heads for the New Castle Sub
Q138 is all single stacks as it enters the New Castle Sub, where overhead clearances make double stacks impossible.
Although BNSF 5718 was a pre-production test unit for the ES44AC series, it is currently classified as an AC4400CW by BNSF. Strange to find this locomotive tied down on a very neglected siding in... (more)
Q351 at BG 193.87 on the Willard Terminal Sub
CSX coke train K311 passing the eastbound siding at Edwards Road BG 195.2
A CSX loaded coke train approaching milepost BG 191.2 on the New Castle Sub in soft evening light
A pair of CSXT SD40-2 motors power ethanol train K695 headed for the yard at Willard, Ohio


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Patagonia Mens Better Sweater 1/4 Zip Jacket - Nickel
Patagonia »Product code: 354953
List price
Purchase Options
Earn 320 reward points on this item Available for despatch in 5 daysGift wrap available
Product Description
A pullover, ¼ zip jacket in nickel that is made using Bluesign® approved polyester so you know it's a more environmentally friendly choice. With a sweater knit exterior and warm fleece interior, this moisture wicking jacket will keep you warm and comfortable this winter, featuring a stand up collar, raglan sleeves for pack-wearing comfort, and a zipper chest pocket for keys and cash. The dyeing process used significantly reduces the use of dyestuffs, energy and water when compared to conventional dyeing methods, so this is the perfect addition to an ethical wardrobe.
How do I work out my size?
To work out which clothes size is most suited to your figure, take the following measurements without clothing:
NECK Measure the base of the neck where a collar naturally sits.
BUST/CHEST Measure the fullest part of bust/chest and shoulder blades.
WAIST Measure the natural waistline, just above the hip bone.
HIP Measure around the fullest part of the hip.
Menswear Shirts & Trousers Size Chart
|Neck (in)
|15 - 15.5
|15.5 - 16
|16.5 - 17
|17 - 17.5
|Chest (in)
|36 - 38
|39 - 41
|42 - 45
|46 - 48
|Waist (in)
|29 - 30
|31 - 33
|34 - 36
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The Patagonia Mens Better Sweater 1/4 Zip Jacket - Nickel product ethics are indicated below. To learn more about these product ethics and to see related products, follow the links below.
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About Patagonia
Patagonia's simple yet inspirational Mission Statement is: "Build the best product, do no unnecessary harm, use business to inspire and implement solutions to the environmental crisis."
Patagonia's values are that of minimalist style, simplicity and utility. The folks at Patagonia are concerned about environmental sustainability too, donating time, services and at least 1% of their sales to environmental groups across the globe to help reverse the tide.
Patagonia use recycled polyester in many of its clothes and only organic, rather than pesticide-intensive, cotton.Patagonia Men's »
Patagonia Women's »
Please see our Despatch & Delivery page for more information on delivery areas, services and charges.


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The Vampire Diaries, Season 4 Elena and Damon Scoop09/04/2012
The Vampire Diaries: Damon, Elena and Bonnie related scoop on season 4 from Zap2it's Carina Adly MacKenzie
Here's some scoop on The Vampire Diaries from Carina Adly MacKenzie's Monday Kickstart column for the week of 9/4/12.
"The Vampire Diaries": Though we won't see the Mystic Falls gang celebrate Halloween this year, we'll definitely get into the spooky spirit of the holiday. Damon, Elena, and Bonnie will visit the nearby college where Bonnie's Grams used to teach — and, yes, where Aunt Jenna was working on her degree. While on campus, they all get invited to a fraternity's annual "Murder House" party, where revelers dress up as their favorite murder victim or murderer. (The Ripper of Monterey, anyone?)
Aw, that's weak, no Halloween episode this year? Oh, well. So, it looks like Damon and Elena will still be taking trips together. They have come a long way since their first trip together, you know before Damon realized he was in love with Elana.
I don't have a summery for the first episode of season four, but I have the title and the premiere date. The Vampire Diaries returns October 11, 2012 at 8pm on The CW. The episode, 4×01, is titled "Growing Pains."
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Xsemantics is now completely ported to Xtext 2.3.0.
Xsemantics now completely relies on Xtext's JvmModelInferrer so that a partial debugging support is now supported (but this feature has still to be completed).
Xsemantics examples can now be imported in the workspace using the wizards:
For each example language included in Xsemantics, you will then find a wizard which creates a project to experiment with that example language, and a wizard to materialize in the workspace the sources of the projects for that example language.
The documentation is now complete!
You can install Xsemantics plugins directly from the update site (this requires Xtext 2.3.0 SDK to be already installed):
If you still have not Xtext installed in your eclipse, you might want to use this composite site which also has links to Xtext official update sites (so that you can install both Xtext and Xsemantics from this site):
You might want to install the whole Xsemantics SDK (and possibly its sources), which includes all the features for developing with Xsemantics (and the examples).


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Watch Sean Xavier Drilling Devin Franco
In the latest scene from Cock Huntr, Sean Xavier has picked up another dick-hungry bottom. Devin Franco can't wait to get Xavier's monster cock inside of him, and when he does, he rides the hung stud deep.
This is Devin Franco's eighth scene with Lucas Entertainment. He's a handsome hunk and I love that he keeps his body hair natural. But of course you just can't please everyone and some guy popped this comment in the members area: "Devin's manscape makeover could involve a drastic pubic haircut and having his bodily hair removed." Honestly, this guy would rather stare at chicken-skin pubes with ingrown hairs and shaving pimples? Oh baby, stop, you're turning me on. Good grief.
I think Devin Franco looks perfect exactly as he is. His furry butt hair curls after he's gotten all sweaty from the deep drilling Xavier gives him. His hairy ass crack looks sexy whether it's taking Xavier's dick or his tongue. And his naturally furry pubes drive me nuts, I don't find them unruly or unappealing in the least, I've certainly seen wilder bushes. Anyway, all of that aside, Franco rides Xavier's 10-inch cock and seems like he could handle another inch or two.
See more at Lucas Entertainment


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Vegcorn is a place where you can ask any question on any topic like blogging, andorid, health and fitness, seo, science, games, programming, cricket, travelling, history. love, business, photography etc..! The answer of your question will be given by admins of vegcorn or the members of vegcorn. We all try to solve your problem together. Also you can help someone by answering their question.
The best part of vegcorn is that it is a great source of learning. You can get knowledge of anything by just selecting that category. If you want to lean blogging, then just click blogging category and you will see thousands of questions and answers on blogging.


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With the Academy Awards coming up this weekend, the debate around #OscarsSoWhite has reached a fever pitch. Now, The Source is jumping into the debate with their "Hip Hop & Hollywood" cover story.
"Despite achievements in film and TV, ranging from Ryan Coogler and Michael B. Jordan's work in Creed, to the biopic that gripped the nation, Straight Outta Compton, not a single Black actor was nominated for one of Sunday's prestigious Oscars, a dangerous trend that, unfortunately, mirrors a lack of acknowledgement taking place in several other areas of our society," says the magazine.
The Source publisher and famed attorney L. Londell McMillan adds that the cover spread "recognizes Hip Hop's great year in Hollywood and continues the brand's tradition of using the platform to reflect the important issues of our time."
The magazine revealed the cover on Instagram and is available on newsstands starting Thursday.
Catch up with the Oscars boycott many celebs are endorsing with BET Breaks, below:
(Photo: The Source Magazine)