text:
Post Settings
You can post the following on Timeline:
• Text: Up to 10,000 characters per post.
• Stickers, photos, and videos: Up to 20 per post.
• Sound, animated, and pop-up stickers: Up to 1 per post
Note: These cannot be posted with regular stickers.
• URLs and locations: Up to 1 each per post.
Timeline posts will also appear on your Home and will be visible to those you allow to see based on your Timeline privacy settings. If you do not want a post to be seen, you can limit the audience from the privacy settings before sharing it on your Timeline.
To leave comments and Like Timeline posts, please refer to the following steps:
1. Tap your Timeline.
2. Tap the Like or comment icon under the relevant post.
Commenting on posts
You can use text or stickers to show how you feel about a post. You can also delete a comment you posted by swiping left or pushing and holding the post in question, then tapping Delete.
Liking posts
Choose from 6 LINE character faces to show how you're feeling at that moment.
If you Like a post that is set to public, it will be shared with friends on their Timeline.
To edit a Timeline or Home post, please refer to the steps below:
1. Tap the V or menu icon at the top right of the post you wish to edit.
2. Tap Edit.
3. After editing or updating the post, tap Post at the top right of the screen.
If you are using a version of LINE earlier than 6.6, you will not be able to edit or update an existing post with anything except for text.
Adding the # symbol in front of text (e.g. #LINE) when you make a post will create a hashtag. You can add the hashtag symbol by tapping # at the bottom right of the input screen, or entering it directly with your keyboard.
When you tap a hashtag, you will be able to view all posts that include the same hashtag.
Please note Public posts with hashtags can be searched for and viewed by users other than your friends.
Try using hashtags when you want to share your posts with a larger audience.
You can tag a friend by adding the @ symbol in front of their name (e.g. @Brown) when you make a post. You can add the symbol by tapping @ on the bottom right of the input screen, or entering it directly with your keyboard.
When you tag a friend, be sure to check the post's Privacy Settings.
Note: If the post is not shared with them, they will be unable to view the relevant post.
When the post is completed, the friends you tagged will be notified.
You can choose your desired time to have a post automatically delete itself.
To set an auto-delete time, please refer to the following steps:
1. Enter the details for your post.
2. Tap the clock icon.
3. Choose the time you want to post to be deleted, the tap Post.
Please be aware that any Likes or comments on this post will also be deleted at the same time.


text:
Published: September 3, 1995
I'm glad that Gerald Posner can repeatedly get space in The New York Times to air his views ("Garrison Guilty. Another Case Closed." Aug. 6). Unfortunately, I cannot. Nor can the overwhelming majority of Americans who disagree with the "magic bullet-lone nut" theory of the Kennedy assassination. But if you have the courage to print a dissenting view, I would like to offer one.
Posner's book "Case Closed: Lee Harvey Oswald and the Assassination of J. F. K." was written and published before any of the new Government documents on the assassination had been released. Several hundred thousand pages of previously classified documents have now been made public, none of which were reviewed by Posner before pronouncing the case closed. In fact, the newly released documents strengthen the case for conspiracy, not weaken it.
I would also like to respond to Posner's personal attacks on me. Contrary to his assertions, I looked at many of the Garrison files -- evidently far more than Posner has. I also spoke personally with Jim Garrison and his investigators, as well as with his critics. Incidentally, I never had anything like the conversation with Harry Connick Sr. that is described in your article, and he never said anything remotely like the words he is quoted as using. He was at all times friendly and cordial to me, and I to him.
The reason that the Garrison files were removed from the District Attorney's office when Connick took over was that he had ordered a staff member to destroy them. All these documents should be made public now, not given selectively to authors with a bias and an agenda.
The case is not closed. It is Posner's mind that is closed. Unfortunately, the same seems to be true of The New York Times. OLIVER STONE Santa Monica, Calif.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Each month, Rated People connects over 50,000 homeowners with quality tradesmen - simply enter your job details in the form above to get started.
We'll match your job to the relevant tradesmen in your area - those interested will pay to see your contact details and call you to quote.
As each tradesman expresses interest in quoting on your job, we'll send you their profile and ratings to help you choose the right one for you.
After the work is complete, return to the site and rate your tradesman based on their quality of work, reliability and value for money.
Added 06/10/2016
The cold tap in my bathroom and the mixer tap in the kitchen are leaking. The shower is also...
Added 13/05/2016
Blocked toilet My 4 year old nephew flushed a Bloo toilet block with a plastic cage down the...
Added 17/04/2016
Leaking wash basin A pipe underneath my bathroom sink has burst and is spraying out hot water....
Added 28/03/2016
Three TRVs in my flat are not working properly. I'd like to have the three valves replaced...
Added 07/01/2016
Complete renovation of guttering and external pipework.
Added 12/12/2015
Remove a shower tray (120cm X 80cm) and toilet bowl to allow access for a joiner to replace...
Punctual, Professional and good value, will use HEating again and recommend rated people for finding quality tradespeople.
Right from getting a quote from Matt he was the only choice. The detail he gave when pricing up the job was first rate. He answered all questions I had and offered great advice throughout the quote and the job itself. Weather hampered the job but he still turned up and patiently waited in the van until the rain cleared. Great communication when he was unable to turn up due to persistant rain and gales blowing. I advise all users to use Matt. The cheapest quote and excellent workmanship. Thanks Matt .
Very impressed with work - finally I got someone who was able to diagnose & fix long-standing problem with overflow. Would definitely recommend!!
Managing your job is easier with the Rated People Homes App, download it today.


text:
|Home > Hali
♂ Hali
What does Hali mean?
Hali [hali] as a boys' name (also used as girls' name Hali) is of Greek origin, and the meaning of Hali is "the sea".
VariationsCREATIVE FORMS
(male) Hili, Hilli, ..
(female) Hami, Hamin, .. MIDDLE NAME PAIRINGS
Hali Azael (H.A.), ..
How popular is Hali?
Hali is a rare first name for males and an equally rare surname for both adults and children. (2000 U.S. DEMOGRAPHICS)
Hali has yet to be ranked in the Top 2000 so far. (2015 U.S. SSA RECORDS)
Similar Names
Hali is alike in pronunciation to Hailey, Haily, Haleigh, Haley, Halley, Hallie▼, Hawley, Hawly, Hayley, Heli, Hillie and Hilly. Other recommended names are Ali▲, Amali, Atli, Deli, Eli▲, Elli, Gili, Gmali, Habib, Hadi, Hadly, Hafiz, Hagly, Hai, Haig, Haim, Hakim, Hako, Hal▼, Hale, Halen, Halim, Hall, Halle, Halsy, Ham, Hamdi, Hamid, Hamil, Han, Hani, Hank▲, Hanly, Hans▼, Hany, Hari, Harli, Harlie, Harlin, Harlo, Harly, Harm, Harri, Hart, Harv, Haslit, Havin, Haviv, Hawk, Haws, Hayim, Hayle, Hazin, Helgi, Helji, Hi, Hill, Holt, Juli, Karli, Pali, Pauli and Vali. These names tend to be more frequently used than Hali.See names in meaning and etymology.


text:
Panasonic's UK trade expo, held yesterday at the Heathrow Marriott hotel, London, saw the brand in bullish form. "We've had a cracking 2005," declared Panasonic's Group Marketing Manager Andrew Denham.
"We had three main objectives for last year: to be an even stronger number one in plasma TV, to be a stronger number one in DVD recorders and to significantly grow our Lumix camera presence in the UK market. In June 2005 we hit a company milestone; we broke through to be the total brand share holder in the UK and we've held onto it ever since. That's because of our early investment in flat panel and particularly plasma. We have well over 30% market share in plasma, with our nearest rival at 10%.
"Our strategy for flat panel TV is to use plasma for anything over 37 inches and LCD for anything smaller. And that looks like the right thing to do. Even in the LCD environment, when we look at anything above 26 inches, we've broke through to be the number one there too." The company has also enjoyed considerable success in the digital camera market. "Thanks to our Super zoom category, we're number one, with 24% of the market," says Denham.
"We're really pleased with that. Another milestone for us was in the Japanese market, perhaps the most competitive market in the world, where our FX series now has an 18% share." Panasonic has also been aggressive in DVD recorders, and this year will move virtually it's entire line-up over to Freeview-tuner models.
"We launched DTT models through lst Summer and that helped us keep our market share up, 12% ahead of Sony and 25% ahead of Philips." Moving on to 2006, what's the key focus for Panasonic? Well no prizes for guessing Viera and Lumix figure highly. Says Denham: "When it comes to Veira screens, the focus will be on HD, so we're increasing our line-up of HD screens and we're looking at how we can commercialise our 103 inch plasma panel. With that kind of product, you really need new distribution channels. "The other area for us is the refinement of design, which is why this year we have refined rather than revolutionised the look of the screen products."


text:
Fresh Meat 21Favorites [+]
Pay-Per-Minute Viewing
This premium movie consumes minutes at 2.0 times the normal rate. Why?
In an effort to encourage studios to send us their newest and best movies as close to their street release dates as possible, we must offer certain titles at a premium rate. Other content is placed at a premium rate because studios consider those videos to be rare, hard to find or special in some other way. While many premium titles revert to the regular price over time, some studios with rare content, require us to keep their content at premium prices for even longer. Movies at less than 1.0x rate are a limited time special discount streaming rate.
If you have any questions about pricing, please contact Customer Support.
If you have any questions about pricing, please contact Customer Support.
You can now enjoy this movie on your iPhone®, iPad®, or compatible Smart TV & Android devices.
Purchase Options
Pay-Per-MinutePurchase Minutes
Streaming Rentals
Available MP4 sizes:SD 480p (2.29 GB)
DRM-free downloads offer content that is not limited by standard Digital Rights Management (DRM) access technologies. These technologies allow hardware manufacturers, publishers, copyright holders and individuals to limit the usage of digital content.
When you purchase DRM-free downloadable content, that content is available for you to download on any computer and save to a disk whenever you like. You can also download to multiple computers. There is no timeframe associated with your purchase and the content will not expire.
Running Time: 149 minutes
Released: 05/2006
Studio Name: Evil Angel John Leslie Productions
Series: Fresh Meat - John Leslie
Director: John Leslie
Categories: Amateur Gonzo Fresh Faces
Description: John Leslie captures the very freshest of sexual talent for the discriminating smut fan. All these ladies are smokin' hot, but brand-new cutie Joey steals the show. With 18 minutes of extra sex footage.
5 Scenes from Fresh Meat 21
Fresh Meat 21: Scene 1 Free Preview
Sex Acts: Vaginal Sex, Oral Sex, 3-Way, Footjob, Choking, Fingercuffing - Vaginal, Double Penetration, Blowjob
Positions: Doggy Style, Cowgirl, Spoons position, Kneeling, Side Saddle, Standing
Settings: Living Room
Fresh Meat 21: Scene 2 Free Preview
Starring: Sunny Lane ... More Details
Stars: Sunny Lane
Sex Acts: Vaginal Sex, Hair Pulling, Tittie Fucking, Oral Sex, 3-Way, Choking, Blowjob
Positions: Cowgirl, Reverse Cowgirl, Crouching/Squatting, Doggy Style, Spoons position, Kneeling, Sitting, Side Saddle, Laying, Standing
Fresh Meat 21: Scene 3 Free Preview
Sex Acts: Fingercuffing - Anal, Vaginal Sex, Oral Sex, Jousting, 3-Way, Fingercuffing - Vaginal, Double Penetration, Anal Sex
Positions: Doggy Style, Cowgirl, Spoons position, Kneeling, Side Saddle, Standing
Settings: Bedroom
Fresh Meat 21: Scene 4 Free Preview
Starring: Alicia Alighatti Karina Kay ... More Details
Stars: Alicia Alighatti, Karina Kay
Sex Acts: Cum Swap, Masturbation, Vaginal Sex, Tittie Fucking, Oral Sex, 3-Way, Cum Swallowing, Blowjob
Positions: Cowgirl, Reverse Cowgirl, Standing Doggy Style, Crouching/Squatting, Doggy Style, Spoons position, Kneeling, Side Saddle, Laying, Standing
Settings: Staircase
Fresh Meat 21: Scene 5 Free Preview
Sex Acts: Fingercuffing - Anal, Vaginal Sex, Tittie Fucking, Oral Sex, 3-Way, Modeling, Fingercuffing - Vaginal, Double Penetration
Positions: Doggy Style, Cowgirl, Reverse Cowgirl, Kneeling, Sitting, Standing
Settings: Living Room
Recommended Movies
AEBN Cams


text:
NEW ORLEANS -- Notre Dame coach Mike Brey played three years of college ball at Northwestern State in Natchitoches, La., before transferring for his senior year to George Washington.
He has fond memories of his days in and around the New Orleans area as his team prepares to play there Thursday.
"It was a great experience. I still have a lot of friends down here. I certainly love the food and it's good to be back in this city and get some of it," he said. "I did spend more time in south Louisiana than north Louisiana on my breaks. I found out you could have a heck of a lot more fun."
-- Jack Carey
First-place votes in parentheses.
Football coaches' poll
Sign up for Campus Rivalry e-mail alerts


text:
Public Courses
As Irelands leading Voice Coach and Vocal Communications Specialist, Poll Moussoulides has designed and delivered training courses for all levels of voice users.
He has worked with many different professions, with many different requirements and goals. His clients have included multi Oscar® award winning Actors, Sales Teams, Teachers, call-centre Operatives, Counsellors, Television & Radio Journalists and Presenters, Public Relations & Press Officers, Barristers, Government Ministers, Senior Management and Chief Executives - all have been coached by Poll to give themselves the dynamic edge that leads to enduring confidence and success.
Group sizes are small and participants are inspired to actively change their vocal habits, and feel more confident about how others perceive them. Interactive, challenging and enjoyable, with immediate results.
The following public courses are held throughout the year in Ireland & Northern Ireland.
- Secrets of Confident & Effective Speakers
- Vocal Fitness For Life
- Vocal Assertiveness & Stress Management
- TV Presenting
- Advanced Public Speaking For Excellent Communication
If you would like us to email or post you a copy of any course details, please get in touch and we'll send it to you without delay.
Call us on 1890 422 522 or email us at: email@example.com
Try us risk-free with our Money Back GUARANTEE
We are confident that you will really benefit from our courses. If you are not entirely satisfied at the end of the day that you have benefited from our public course, just let us know in writing within 7 days of the training date, along with your reasons why, and we'll promptly refund your money in full.
Why not take the next step today and book your place on one of our public workshops?
Our one-day public courses are very competitively priced, and include refreshments and lunch on the day.
To book your place, call us on 1890 422 522 and well make all the arrangements, or Email us at firstname.lastname@example.com and we will email booking details out to you. You can now also book online through our secure payment facility.
Interested to include any of these courses as part of your in-company training, and save over 50%? Our in-company courses (anywhere in Ireland) are great value and we do not expect to be paid until you are completely satisfied!
If theres anything else you'd like to ask, we'd be delighted to answer your questions by telephone or by email. So contact us today.
Telephone: 1890 422 522 ~ Email: firstname.lastname@example.com
Click here to go to our In-House Training Page.
Or, call us on 1890 422 522 (lo-call from anywhere in Ireland) or email us at email@example.com to check availability and to discuss your requirements further.
All our in-house courses can be tailored to exactly provide the outcome your teams require.
News & Events


text:
If you're relocating to Chicago, IL, here are some enjoyable facts about your new home.Positioned adjacent to Lake Michigan, Chicago was incorporated as a city in 1837. Its location at the site ...
Category: Beyblade - Rating: G - Genres: - Published: 2012-12-17 - Updated: 2012-12-17 - 548 words
No reviews yet
Sign up to review this story.
Site design Copyright 2005, K&D Lynch. All stories contained in this archive are the property of their respective authors, and the owners of this site claim no responsibility for their contents.
Page created in 0.0129 seconds


text:
Bennie Green - Glidin' along MP3
Bennie Green - Glidin' along.
Glidin' Along - On The Severn (1926) MP3
Severn River. A novel water-glider for shallow rivers is presented. It has an aeroplane engine and a propeller. Two men are on board, one smokes a pipe as he ...
Glidin Along To Good Music MP3
SENRAN KAGURA ESTIVAl VERSUS: Shoujyotachi no Sentaku https://store.playstation.com/#!/en-us/tid=CUSA00893_00.
Bennie Green - African Dream MP3
1961, Jazzland Bennie Green - tb; Johnny Griffin - ts; Junior Mance - p; Larry Gales - b; Ben Riley - d;
BFF.wmv MP3
BFZ - Ufff MP3
Buy Vinyl: http://www.juno.co.uk/products/bfz-baby-ford-zip-ufff/511808-01/ Baby Ford and Zip need little introduction and debut on Trelik as "BFZ" featuring ...
The Corrupted Glide out Glidin' MP3
Cupcakes & Lighter Fluid - Far Cry 3 - Episode 12: Glidin' to the Dangerzone MP3
Perlon - Baby Ford & Zip - The Riverbed MP3
Easily one of the best releases of 2007 from Baby Ford & Zip. These guys are leaps and bounds ahead and just get better with each release.
Let's Play Lego Star Wars Saga 57: Episode 6: Glidin' Through The Forests... MP3
About Rogue Mages: Come and Join RM relax and play Brawl, Lost Magic or other games with other members and other stuff that'll be on the site soon along ...
Do Ya Head Like This - E-40 [with lyrics, clean] MP3
[E-40] Beotch! Look out pimp Uhh, uhh [Chorus: repeat 2X] Do ya head like this {*repeat 4X fast*} Do ya head like this {*repeat 4X fast*} Do ya head like this ...
Out Here Grindin' [Chorus/Hook Only] - PH03N1X R3B0RN [Interactive Collab] MP3
READ DESCRIPTION BEFORE RECORDING!!! Sing or Rap along to this song how you want when you want, maybe even record your lyrics along with mine to ...
Quackhammer: Eric Lyden Day MP3
Electric uke, warped old bass, fake drums, and a hastily assembled video in time for Eric Lyden Day. Sing along! Today is Eric Lyden Day...Live it the Eric Lyden ...
B B King Spotlight On Lucille 01 Slidin' and Glidin' MP3
Quackhammer: It Takes Starlight MP3
Electric uke, Ashbory bass, Webster's New Universal Unabridged English Dictionary. Sing along, if you like: Bugs in amber, bones in tar Took all of our will just to ...
Good vibe [download + lyrics] MP3
good vibe thx for 10000 views :) !!! lyrics: Strophe1: Oh, the sun is risin, along for us, open our way, no no compromizin, so wake up where do we go? why should ...
Seaside Dazin.wmv MP3
Let's Play Wonderful 101 (Blind) Part 10 - Hang Glidin' Away MP3
That never doesn't feel clunky...I think...hmmm My facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/Gvan11ian.


text:
Definitions Edit
Mean time between failures (MTBF) is
|an indicator of expected system reliability calculated on a statistical basis from the known failure rates of various components of the system. MTBF is usually expressed in hours.[1]
|[f]or a particular interval, the total functional life of a population of an item divided by the total number of failures (requiring corrective maintenance actions) within the population.[2]
References Edit
- ↑ ATIS Telecom Glossary (2007).
- ↑ Unified Capabilities, Framework 2013, App. C, at C-27 (full-text).


text:
Remember Me
Forgot your password?
Premium Subscribers & members of my network may view my contact information.
Jennifer is always smiling and welcoming. In all my dealing with her and Hengst Streff Bajko, she has organized and assisted me above and beyond. Anyone is lucky to have her on their team!
- Miss Mandy Phelan (2/8/08)
Peer Assessment:22
Social Influence:?
jennifer malin
© 2006-16 Viable Ventures, LLC. All rights reserved.


text:
Essay About Women Rights Movement
The review will result in a change to the organization structure and the details will be disclosed in March.
do my paper for me website reviews
In Beijing, the Jiangxi Grand had slightly hard beds and was some distance from major sights
conclusions in research papers
fourth grade essays
hero essay outline
thesis sponsorship
drugs and sports essay
discounts buy research paper
a doll house essay
live performance essay
evolution of human resource management essay
dialog essay about pollution
It is free of cost to people in at risk groups who have a medical card, while a fee is charged to those without medical cards.
mla work cited essay
The Zapping system, frustrating for a first-time player, shines in the hands of a veteran
running head in research paper
je vais essayer en anglais
essay of nature
atomic theory research paper
equal rights for men and women essay
writing scholarships essays
essay about chinese new year festival
dr jekyll and mr hyde analysis essay
difference between project and thesis
Our research shows over 50 per cent of students' parents believe scrapping grants undermines the Government's objective to increase access to university for poorer students
father son relationship essay
From legendary boxers and iconic tennis players to golfing greats and fabled Olympians, the Daily News has the photos you want of the once-in-a-lifetime sports moments
forensic report writing
media effects on society essay
good websites for writing essays
essay about project management
walt disney company vision statement
thesis on the death penalty
reflective practice in nursing essays
someone to write a cheap paper
"The market sees the probability ofits implementation in this form as currently low."
help with report writing
string theory research paper
interracial marriage essay
essay test
18, 2016 has acquitted Musharraf from murder case involving the killing of a nationalist leader, Akbar Bugti, who had died in a military operation
present condition of pakistan essay
examination essays
sample why college x essay
Astronomers detect near-Earth objects using ground-based telescopes around the world as well as Nasa's space-based NEOWISE infrared telescope
essay on advertising media
essay on secret of success in life
college level paper
homework help chat room
make essay
steinbeck of mice and men essay
death and dying essay
pro and con essay
essay about oedipus the king
thomas hobbes essay
science lab reports
youth culture essay
prostate cancer research paper
cause and effect essay esl
essay contest format
online writers groups
teamwork at work
essay on radio
coherent essay
She lost a whole lot of weight (three stone to be exact) last year and she's ensured she's kept it off by hitting the gym regularly
detroit photo essay
esperanza rising essay questions
writing graduate school essays
great teacher essay
essay on nietzsche
dignity of labour essay writing
supervisor essay
essay about bus service
buy online essay 10$/page
If you have a tendency to draw a blank when people ask you what you'd like for your birthday or an upcoming holiday, think about what you need
vocabulary for essays writing
essay on arthritis
essay on my best teacher for class 6
essay promt
how i write essay
"There are hundreds of startups with a lot of brains and money working on various alternatives to traditional banking."
extended essay ib english literature
the best day in my life essay
criteria essay
recycling research paper
essay everyday use by alice walker
essay on listening to music
duchess of malfi essays
student essays for college
merger and acquisition thesis
essays on shakespeare's sonnets
That's not a lot in a country this size, but authorities are concerned because of the nature of the appeal
hamlet movie review essay
my sisters keeper essay
He deserves a lot of credit if the home side hang on
personal statement for sale
benefits of watching television essay
As a result, it said underlying full-year profits could be up to 10% higher than current market expectations of 136m.
powerpoint presentation for thesis defense
writing dissertation hypothesis
english essay short story
essay about sportsmanship
cambridge thesis binding
daisy miller essays
speech essay about healthy lifestyle pmr
writing essay structure
essay references
The late KGB agent fled to Britain in 2000
placebo effect research paper
thesis on wimax
death of a salesman essay
dress code essay papers
The technique involves folding a baby's arms together in front of his or her chest, then supporting its bottom with your dominant hand
essay on national debt
ntnu phd thesis
easiest poems to write
attitude of gratitude essay
descriptive essay on my sweet home
speech sysnthesis
essays on walt disney
sixth grade math problems
Roughly half the supertankersstill have space to store oil, according to live shipping dataon Eikon, though more than half of them were for fuel oil.
history essay scholarship
secrets of the moon antithesis
advantages of online school
aesthetic essay
ice cream lab report
twelfth night love essay
nursing as a profession essay
The more work you – as a moderate Labour activist – put in to the forthcoming elections, the more votes Labour will get
essay best day of my life
essay copyright
native son essay
request letter for thesis proposal
"Poverty doesn't put a child on a predetermined trajectory, but it behooves us to remember that adverse experiences early in life are influencing the development and function of the brain
essay on quaid-e-azam in urdu for kids
economic backwardness in historical perspective a book of essays
As well, the Middle Kingdom reported industrial production rose5.9%, a tad lower than the 6.0% seen and retail sales gained 11.1%,a bit lower than up 11.3% expected for December
rainbow essay for children
online course work
who can do my assigment
Seeking to cement Ukraine's historic shift away from Russia, senior U.S
the causes of the civil war essay
interview dialogue essay
hard math problems for 8th graders
beauty of kerala essay
emotional intelligence thesis
help writing nursing papers
finding a thesis statement
compare and contrast essay on music
Makar Sankranti is an auspicious festival celebrated by Hindus across the country that marks the start of the harvest season
mla essays
black boy essays
writing research paper 5th grade
British Prime Minister David Cameron on Monday said that his country may deport female Muslim immigrants if they don't learn how to speak English with proficiency
essays on biodiversity and conservation
sample statistics papers
women rights in india essay
He added, "The price of gas has dropped by more than 50 percent
australian digital thesis database
macbeth essay thesis statements
animal testing speech outline
31, after a two-month closure, but even in December, water samples were still occasionally showing up with domoic acid, Kudela said.
do my essay for me cheap
"Tourists don't come to Lofoten to see oil platforms in the midnight sun."
medical tourism research papers
dangerous situation essay
Afflalo led the Knicks with 25 points, and Anthony had 19 points, seven rebounds and seven assists
toefl essay question
In a report for the ATP, Phillips wrote, "There is no doubt in my mind these accounts are in receipt of inside information, at the very least, regarding Russian players."
essay on homework is necessary
thesis sampling techniques
doing my assignment doing my assignment
should driving age be raised to 18 essay
buy descriptive essay
help writing illustration essay
blessing of god essay
According to one well-placed source, the unnamed U.S
service learning reflection essay
birth control essay
walmart thesis
effect essay outline
pet peeves essay
research papers on immigration
research paper outline/format
my dream place to visit essay
halloween essay
essay on van gogh
characteristics of research paper
wuthering heights research paper
humerous essays
the best english essays
my school essay writing
journey of life essay
essay on swimming for kids
slavery essay conclusion
good essay introduction
leukemia research paper outline
carrier has in handwould be "too expensive," Chief Executive Officer Willie Walsh said Monday in Dublin, where he also told reporters that IAG sees opportunities for more takeovers.
macroeconomics term papers
essay on conservation of plants and animals
research paper writing software free download
ncea level 3 english essay questions
power proof reading
essay about healthy lifestyle
essay writer login
REUTERS/Duchess of Cambridge/Handout via Reuters
american education system essay
proposal argument essays
academic term papers
my favourite essay
dissertations com
batman essay
helping poor children essay
He is accused of groping a woman and stealing her cellphone, said prosecutor's office spokesman Ulrich Bremer.
buy annotated bibliography online
essay homework online
essays on the relationship between certainty and doubt
The Greeks, Carthaginians and Romans all left their mark
muslim unity essay
fahrenheit 451 essay
essay on travelling is a part of education
climate change research paper
narrative essay help me
"Kenya does not have capital controls - Nigeria, Egypt - ora currency where confidence has been gravely weakened - SouthAfrica," said Charles Robertson, global chief economist forRenaissance Capital.
power point designs
speech on cleanliness in school essays
telecommuting research paper
analytical response essay
write an essay on my favourite hobby
biology report samples
middle school essay contest
"You have to go and speak to the players rather than them reading about it in the newspapers or listening to it on the TV or the radio," he said
illiad essay
how to write a summary report
do my computer assignment
hypothesis in a research paper
pharmacy school admission essay
in praise of the f word by mary sherry essay
social order essay
essay writing on i love my school
essay on what is art
research format paper
tomorrow never comes essay
essay on generation of computer
absolutism essay
inclusion in education essay
breast tomosynthesis course
He used the opportunity to take a shot at frontrunner Donald Trump, who said climate change was a hoax invented by the Chinese.
mla citation thesis
the call of the wild essay
good college essay tips
essay on ronald reagan
"Most of these animals are endangered; they suffer illegal hunting, their natural ecosystems are being destroyed
examples of argument essays on gun control
to kill a mockingbird atticus finch essay
thesis on success
elvis presley essay
growmark essay contest
essay about space research
essay on social class
Bank of America is more heavily exposed to low interest rates than other big banks because it depends so heavily on its large retail banking business, and less so on trading.
quarterly essay tony abbott
help with grammar
The team is now developing several biochemical settings to force TRPV2 into other shapes
accounting fraud essay
essays on lung cancer
religious extremism in pakistan essay
Supporters of Venezuela's President Nicolas Maduro gather outside Supreme Court building next to a cardboard cut-out of Venezuela's late President Hugo Chavez in Caracas, Venezuela January 7, 2016
butterfly essay for kids
short essay on new year resolution
essay on work
(Reporting by Adrian Krajewski, Pawel Sobczak, and PawelFlorkiewicz; Writing by Adrian Krajewski; Editing by GarethJones)
essay journey by bus
era of good feelings essay
explaining essay
write me an essay for free
violence dissertation
words to avoid when writing an essay
descriptive essay the beach
guidelines to a research paper
200 word essays
citing a movie in an essay
essay on microsoft
descriptive essay powerpoint presentation
online article writing service
essay on comparison and contrast
essay chenin blanc
writing an abstract dissertation
Pedicabs, the tourist tricycles, would be banned from operating inside Central Park below 85th Street – eliminating a chief competitor of the carriage industry
essays on isolation
pay someone to write an essay
process analysis essay format
essayons pronunciation
essay on blood donation a need
citing websites in a research paper
essay publishing
best online tutoring
flash adc thesis
joan didion essays
thesis statement for similarities and differences
royal commonwealth essay
writing a research paper apa style
secondary research dissertation
comparative politics research paper
leadership research paper
youth unemployment rate is more than double the national rate
tundra biome essay
help with gamsat essays
Society can decide if they need to go to prison
writing essay about my idol
statcom thesis
my favourite scientist essay in english
americanism essay
happiest day of my life essay
buy a term paper now
essay on my father's house
should cell phones be allowed in school persuasive essay
tofel essay
essays on forgiveness
thesis acknowledgement
advertisements for analysis essays
essay on all quiet on the western front
eragon essay
phrases for essay
Samwer said the fund was a sign of confidence in Rocket as it had attracted high-profile institutional investors such as pension funds and asset managers
essay my favorite day of the week
Battison said he was locking him inside for his own safety
a surprise birthday party essay
essay about women rights movement
college/university essays


text:
We conduct business with a government agency. They started to use PowerPoint for us to create bids for product sales to them. I don't know why but we have to use the format they give us.
In PowerPoint on two computers when I open their file and try to edit text, PowerPoint freezes. On single core computers (or multi-core stepped down in the BIOS) the CPU jumps to 100%. In dual core computers the CPU use is 50%. I can't do anything until I kill the PowerPoint process.
I discovered that if I turn off the automatic spell check, the file functions fine on the two computers with the problem. One user has Windows 7 32-bit and the other is XP. Both are currently running Office XP ( 2002 ).
I can use the file on my computer with Office 2010 without any issues. I also have another XP user with Office XP that can use the file without problems.
What could be wrong with the computers that require me to turn off spell check? These computers work fine with spell check on as long as I am not using the government PowerPoint.
Repairing Office dopes not fix the issue. I already have all the service packs and updates for Office XP installed. KB2464588 and KB2535802 are not on the computers with the issue. These updates were know to cause lockups.
I have submitted a proposal to update my user to Office 2010, but it may take a while for approval so I am stuck using Office XP for now.
1 Reply
Feb 28, 2012 at 3:53 UTC
If it's just these files (probably huge), try OpenOffice.org's equivalent of PowerPoint (called Impress). It's free and I use it time to time for home use.
This discussion has been inactive for over a year.
You may get a better answer to your question by starting a new discussion.


text:
Dear lord, I do not ask you to take away my worries, what I do ask is your grant me the strength and grace to face them, with a good heart, I believe all things possible through you and that you will guide me to the perfect job and steer me onto the right path for me, please help me keep the faith and find a job I love to do, please grant me love and peace of mind. Please guide me, I ask this through Christ our Lord Amen
Join in and write your own page! It's easy to do. How? Simply click here to return to Daily Prayers.
Click for Inspiration
50 Inspirational Bible Verse Pictures
See What Happens After A Single Act Of Kindness
By The End of This Video, Your Faith Will Be Stronger Than Ever
See What Happens When Someone Pays For A Random Stranger's Groceries
Popular Prayers
Must Reads:
5 Powerful Prayers for Prosperity
Does God Answer Prayers?
8 Prayers You Need to Know by Heart
The Trick to Powerful Prayer


text:
Teacher Guide: Treatment, Enhancement, or Both? ACTIVITY OVERVIEW.
- Edward Sutton
- 2 years ago
- Views:
1 Teacher Guide: Treatment, Enhancement, or Both? ACTIVITY OVERVIEW Abstract: Students consider potential gene therapy applications and categorize them as enhancements or treatments on a Venn diagram. The class then discusses each application and the difference between enhancement and therapy. Module: Gene Therapy: Molecular Bandage? Key Concepts: What qualifi es as a treatment? What qualifi es as an enhancement? Is there a case where a particular therapy could be considered as both? Some treatments could be applied as enhancements. Prior Knowledge Needed: A basic understanding of genetics; how mutations in genes may cause disease; a basic understanding of gene therapy. Materials: Student pages Appropriate For: Ages: USA grades: 7-14 Prep Time: 30 minutes Class Time: minutes Activity Overview Web Address: /teachers/tindex/ overview.cfm?id=gtvenn Other activities in the Gene Therapy: Molecular Bandage? module can be found at: /teachers/tindex/ Genetic Science Learning Center, 15 North 2030 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112
2 Teacher Guide: Treatment, Enhancement, or Both? TABLE OF CONTENTS Pedagogy A. Learning Objectives B. Background Information C. Teaching Strategies Additional Resources A. Activity Resources Materials A. Detailed Materials List B. Materials Preparation Guide Standards A. U.S. National Science Education Standards B. AAAS Benchmarks for Science Literacy C. Utah Secondary Science Core Curriculum Student Pages Directions and Venn Diagram Case Studies Questions Page S-1 S-2 - S-8 S-9 Genetic Science Learning Center, 15 North 2030 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112
3 Teacher Guide: Treatment, Enhancement, or Both? I. PEDAGOGY A. Learning Objectives Students will think critically about potential applications of gene therapy. Students will distinguish between the use of gene therapy to cure disease and the use of gene therapy for enhancement. Students will construct their own defi nitions of enhancement and treatment. Students will consider bioethical issues related to gene therapy. B. Background Information Note: It is important to remind students throughout this activity that the gene therapy applications discussed do not, as of yet, exist. This activity is meant to encourage critical thought about what additional applications might arise from successful gene therapy techniques and the bioethical issues those applications may entail. Many medical conditions result from mutations in one or more of a person s genes. Such mutations cause the protein encoded by that gene to malfunction. When this happens, cells that rely on the protein s function cannot behave normally, causing problems for whole tissues or organs. Medical conditions related to gene mutations are also called genetic disorders. If successful, gene therapy provides a way to fi x a problem at its source. Adding a corrected copy of the gene may help the affected cells, tissues or organs work properly. In this way, gene therapy differs from traditional drugbased approaches which may effectively treat the problem but do not repair the underlying genetic fl aw. However, gene therapy is far from being a simple solution that will automatically fi x a disorder. While scientists and physicians have made progress in gene therapy research, much work remains before its full potential is realized. Success in gene therapy depends on the effi cient delivery of the correct gene to the correct cells in the correct tissue. Scientists refer to DNA delivery vehicles as vectors. These vectors are designed to target specifi c cells. Traditionally, vectors have been derived from modifi ed viruses, including retroviruses, adenoviruses, adeno-associated viruses, and herpes simplex viruses. Other gene delivery approaches being examined include the use of liposomes, (lipidbased pockets that can carry plasmid DNA) or simply naked DNA with no carrier. Each vector and method of delivery varies depending on the specifi c disorder the therapy aims to treat. Genetic Science Learning Center, 15 North 2030 East, Salt Lake City, UT of 6
4 Teacher Guide: Treatment, Enhancement, or Both? The only possible way to alter a gene in every cell in a human would be at the earliest stages of development, through germline or embryonic gene delivery. Germline gene delivery refers to the transfer of a gene into the cells that make sperm or egg cells. Embryonic gene delivery refers to the transfer of a gene into the cells of an early embryo, just after the sperm and egg unite. In both cases, the delivered gene would become a permanent part of all cells in the resulting adult. Scientists are looking to gene therapy as a way to treat genetic disorders. But what if the same gene delivery techniques, once established, could be used to change other traits, such as physical or behavioral traits? In the future, these techniques may open the door to genetic enhancement and the creation of socalled designer babies. In theory, scientists could someday alter any physical or behavioral trait that is controlled by genes. The reality of genetic enhancement is far less likely, however. To date, scientists know very little about the specifi c genes that contribute to any given trait. In fact, most human traits are controlled by multiple genes. Secondly, no human trait is determined solely by genes. Environmental factors play a large role in determining how traits develop in a person. So, even if the genes to alter were known, the outcome could not be reliably predicted. In sum, most traits are so complex that the concept of enhancement will likely remain in the science fi ction realm for all time. C. Teaching Strategies 1. Timeline 1 day before activity: - Copy student pages (S-1 to S-9) Day of activity: - Discuss the basic idea behind gene therapy - Hand out student pages - Have students consider whether each potential gene therapy application is a treatment, enhancement, or both - As a class, discuss the students decisions Genetic Science Learning Center, 15 North 2030 East, Salt Lake City, UT of 6
5 Teacher Guide: Treatment, Enhancement, or Both? 2. Classroom Implementation Begin class by discussing that gene therapy is a way to treat genetic diseases by adding a normally functioning gene to take over for a defective one. Vectors designed to target specifi c cells are used to deliver the normal genes. Each vector and method of delivery varies depending on the specifi c disorder the therapy aims to treat. You may also want to discuss with students the challenges to gene therapy such as targeting enough cells to make a collective difference, incorporation of the new, desired gene, and the difference between treating adult cells, embryonic cells, or germ-line cells. Discuss with students the fact that gene therapy is still very much in the experimental phase with minimal success. Tell students that for the purpose of this activity, you are going to move into the future and assume that gene therapy techniques have been developed and are successful. What might be some gene therapy applications? Would gene therapies developed to treat disease have any other applications? Hand out a copy of student pages S-1 to S-9 to each student. Instruct students to read through each potential application and place it in the area of the Venn diagram they feel is most appropriate (therapy, enhancement, or both). Students should write the title of the case study on the diagram. When students are fi nished placing each application on the diagram, instruct them to complete the questions on page S- 9. Begin a class discussion: Summarize the fi rst case study aloud and ask the students who consider it a treatment to raise their hands. Next, ask students who consider it an enhancement, then both to raise their hands. Discuss where necessary. Repeat these steps with all of the gene therapy case studies. Discuss the following: What is the difference between a treatment and an enhancement? What applications did you place in both and why? Does the ability to do something mean we should? Genetic Science Learning Center, 15 North 2030 East, Salt Lake City, UT of 6
6 Teacher Guide: Treatment, Enhancement, or Both? Note: See Additional Resources for links to helpful background information about genetic disorders. 3. Extensions Create class defi nitions of enhancement and treatment. Individually, or as a whole class, have students decide whether in vivo or ex vivo gene therapy techniques would be most appropriate for each case study. 4. Adaptations Students may work in small discussion groups to complete the activity. Rather than a whole-group discussion, create smaller discussion groups. Divide the class in half or into small groups; assign each group or half different case studies to work with. 5. Assessment Suggestions Use the questions at the end of the activity as an assessment. 6. Common Misconceptions A misconception may be that scientists currently have the ability to alter the genome to enhance traits or produce desired characteristics. This in fact is not the case. Students sometimes think that gene therapy replaces a faulty gene with a functional copy. It is important that they understand this is not the case. Gene therapy endeavors to add a functional copy of the gene of interest in the hope that its function will counteract the effect of the faulty gene. II. ADDITIONAL RESOURCES A. Activity Resources linked from the online Activity Overview: /teachers/tindex/overview.cfm?id=gtvenn Website: Gene Therapy: Molecular Bandage? - information about the idea behind gene therapy, techniques, current status of trials and other related issues. Website: MEDLINEplus Health Information - a searchable health encyclopedia and informational tutorials. A service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine and the National Institutes of Health. Website: Genetics Home Reference - a consumer-friendly resource for information about genetic conditions and the genes responsible. From the National Library of Medicine. Genetic Science Learning Center, 15 North 2030 East, Salt Lake City, UT of 6
7 Teacher Guide: Treatment, Enhancement, or Both? Website: News releases and information about Alba, the GFP bunny, and transgenic art. III. MATERIALS A. Detailed Materials List Student pages S-1 through S-9 one copy per student. IV. STANDARDS A. U.S. National Science Education Standards Grades 5-8: Content Standard C: Life Science - Reproduction and Heredity; hereditary information is contained in genes, located in the chromosomes of each cell; an inherited trait of an individual can be determined by one or by many genes; a single gene can infl uence more than one trait. Grades 9-12: Content Standard C: Life Science - The Molecular Basis of Heredity; in all organisms, the instructions for specifying the characteristics of the organism are carried in DNA. B. AAAS Benchmarks for Science Literacy Grades 9-12: The Living Environment: Heredity - genes are segments of DNA molecules; inserting, deleting, or substituting DNA segments can alter genes; an altered gene may be passed on to every cell that develops from it; the resulting features may help, harm, or have little or no effect on the offspring s success in its environment. The Human Organism: Physical Health - faulty genes can cause body parts or systems to work poorly. The Designed World: Health Technology - knowledge of genetics is opening whole new fi elds of health care. C. Utah Secondary Science Core Curriculum Intended Learning Outcomes for Seventh and Eighth Grade Science Students will: 1. Use Science Process and Thinking Skills c. Develop and use categories to classify subjects studied. Genetic Science Learning Center, 15 North 2030 East, Salt Lake City, UT of 6
8 Teacher Guide: Treatment, Enhancement, or Both? Intended Learning Outcomes for for Ninth to Twelfth Grade Science Students will: 5. Demonstrate Awareness of Social and Historical Aspects of Science a. Cite examples of how science affects human life. 6. Demonstrate Understanding of the Nature of Science i. Understand that science and technology may raise ethical issues for which science, by itself, does not provide solutions. Biology (9-12) Standard 4: Students will understand that genetic information coded in DNA is passed from parents to offspring by sexual and asexual reproduction. The basic structure of DNA is the same in all living things. Changes in DNA may alter genetic expression. Objective 3: Explain how the structure and replication of DNA are essential to heredity and protein synthesis. - Research, report, and debate genetic technologies that may improve the quality of life (e.g., genetic engineering, cloning, gene splicing). V. CREDITS Activity created by: Andee Bouwhuis, South Hills Middle School, Riverton, Utah Jane Bridge, Taylorsville High School, Salt Lake City, Utah Mary Bucklew, Orem Junior High School, Orem, Utah Donna Capasso, Adele C. Young Intermediate School, North Logan, Utah Jonathon Tuttle, Hunter High School, West Valley City, Utah Molly Malone, Genetic Science Learning Center Louisa Stark, Genetic Science Learning Center Steven Kiger, Genetic Science Learning Center (illustrations) Funding: Funding for this module was provided by a Science Education Partnership Award (No. 1 R25 RR16291) from the National Center for Research Resources, a component of the National Institutes of Health. Genetic Science Learning Center, 15 North 2030 East, Salt Lake City, UT of 6
9 INSTRUCTIONS 1. Read the following case studies. 2. Decide if the gene therapy described would be a treatment, enhancement or both. 3. Write the title of the case study in the place you choose on the diagram below. Enhancement Treatment Both Permission granted for classroom use. 1
10 6'7" Case Study: A couple who are fans of professional basketball are planning on having a baby. They would like for the child to be at least 6 feet 7 inches tall and extremely muscular by the time he is 16 years old. This, according to the couple, will guarantee him a spot in the NBA. Height is a polygenic trait (a trait influenced by several genes) that can be influenced by human growth hormone. Gene therapy could be used to add multiple genes that control height to the embryo. Case Study: A couple s newborn son has just been diagnosed with achondroplasia, the most common form of dwarfism. Achondroplasia is caused by a mutation in the FGFR3 gene, which controls bone growth. This mutation causes a decrease in the rate at which cartilage turns to bone during development and particularly affects long bones in the body. Characteristics of this disorder include an average sized torso with disproportionately short limbs and a slightly enlarged head with a prominent forehead. In more than 80% of cases, achondroplasia is the result of a new mutation, not inheritance. In cases where it is not caused by a new mutation, achondroplasia is an autosomal dominant disorder. Prenatal screening for achondroplasia is available. Gene therapy could be used to add a normally-functioning copy of the FGFR3 gene to the child s bone cells. Permission granted for classroom use. 2
11 Case Study: A 36-year-old mother of three has been diagnosed with malignant melanoma. Although malignant melanoma only accounts for approximately 4% of all skin cancers, it is the most deadly. Melanoma begins in the cells of the epidermis that are responsible for making pigment (melanocytes). It shuts down the process that regulates normal cell division, causing cells to divide and reproduce at a higher rate and form tumors. The DNA of genes involved in the cell division cycle is often damaged in melanoma cells, probably caused by ultraviolet radiation. Gene therapy could be used to insert an antigen-producing gene into the woman s melanoma cells, triggering an immune response that would destroy the cancer cells. Case Study: A couple in Kansas is very concerned about the high incidence of skin cancer and skin cancer-related deaths in their family. It has been known for some time now that ultraviolet radiation from sunlight is a major contributing factor to developing skin cancer. Working the fields of the family farm means spending a lot of time outdoors constantly exposed to this type of radiation. A family history of skin cancer is also considered a risk factor for developing such cancers. Through pre-natal genetic screening, the couple has discovered that the child they are expecting carries the forms of genes that have been linked to skin cancer. Specifically, the child is carrying mutated forms of genes thought to be responsible for maintaining the normal cell division cycle. They wish to pursue pre-natal gene therapy to reduce the risk of skin cancer in their child. Permission granted for classroom use. 3
12 Case Study: The gene that codes for a Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) found in jellyfish has been isolated, copied and used by scientists to mark gene expression in a wide variety of studies. The protein glows when exposed to the proper light source. By tacking the GFP gene onto genes of interest, scientists can easily see where these genes are expressed in an organism. In April of 2000, artist Eduardo Kac commissioned a French lab to inject the GFP gene into rabbit eggs. This produced an animal named Alba the GFP Bunny. Alba appears normal but glows green from every cell when placed under blue light. Alba is an example of what is known as transgenic art. Case Study: A six-month old girl has been diagnosed with cystic fibrosis. This disease is characterized by a buildup of very thick mucus in the lungs, making it difficult to breathe and causing frequent infections. Additionally, a buildup of mucus in the digestive tract blocks necessary digestive enzymes, leading to malnutrition. Cystic fibrosis (CF) is caused by a defect in the gene that codes for the protein that is responsible for chloride ion transport across cell membranes. The life span of people with this autosomal recessive disorder is shorter than average - approximately 30 years. Gene therapy could be used to add a normal copy of the CF gene to the girl s affected tissues. Permission granted for classroom use. 4
13 Case Study: Firemen, emergency medical technicians, policemen, doctors, nurses, dentists, and other health care workers are constantly exposed to infectious diseases while transporting and caring for people who have been hurt or fallen ill. These diseases range from minor to life threatening and are an obvious concern for all involved. Gene therapy could be used to enhance these people s immune systems. Case Study: A two-month old boy is brought into the emergency room with a severe respiratory infection. The infant s blood work reveals few B and T lymphocytes, the white blood cells responsible for fighting infection. Further tests reveal that the infant has Severe Combined Immune Deficiency (SCID), a genetic disorder that affects B and T lymphocyte production in the body. SCID, commonly referred to as bubble boy disease, is usually an X-linked recessive disorder, but can also be autosomal recessive in some cases. Common infectious diseases such as a cold, flu and chicken pox are life threatening to patients with SCID. Because people with SCID lack the necessary immune response, many die within the first year of life as a result of complications from these illnesses. Current treatment for SCID includes bone marrow transplants and monthly injections of antibodies collected from human blood. Gene therapy could be used to add the gene responsible for producing T and B lymphocytes to the boy s white blood cells. Permission granted for classroom use. 5
14 Case Study: A seven-year old girl feels fatigued most of the time and even the mildest forms of exercise, such as walking up a flight of stairs, leave her breathless. She periodically complains about bone, joint and abdominal pain. After conducting tests, her doctors have determined that she has sickle cell disorder. In this disorder, red blood cells contain a mutated form of hemoglobin that causes them to collapse into a sickle shape under low oxygen conditions, such as exercise. The sickled cells can clog blood vessels and do not do a proper job of delivering oxygen to tissues. This is an autosomal recessive disorder. Gene therapy could be used to add a normal copy of the gene that codes for hemoglobin to the girl s bone marrow, where blood cells are made. Case Study: Your neighbor has been complaining that he is having difficulty seeing at night and that his peripheral (side) vision is beginning to blur. Thinking that he needs a different eyeglass or contact lens prescription, he visits his opthamologist. He is diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa, a disorder that will cause him to lose his vision until he becomes blind. Retinitis pigmentosa causes cells in the retina to degenerate. It may be inherited through a variety of ways, including autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, or X-linked. Gene therapy could be used to add genes to cells in the man s retina so that the cells will produce substances that have been shown to slow the loss of vision. Permission granted for classroom use. 6
15 Case Study: A girl in your class usually comes to school completely bandaged from the neck down. You have been instructed to be very careful about pushing or bumping into her and you notice that she moves very carefully and deliberately. You learn that this student suffers from a severe blistering disorder called epidermolysis bullosa. People with this disorder have very fragile skin and mucous membranes that blister after the slightest amount of pressure or friction. The blisters fill with fluid and then scar when they heal, reducing the ability to move. People with epidermolysis bullosa lack a particular type of collagen fibril that anchors skin in place. The disorder is inherited; some forms are autosomal dominant while others are autosomal recessive. Occasionally, the disorder may also arise as a new mutation. Gene therapy could be used to insert a normal copy of the collagen-producing gene into the girl s skin cells. Case Study: A toddler you baby sit after school is having trouble walking and seems to fall more than other children his age. After extensive medical tests, the toddler is diagnosed with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Muscular dystrophy causes a slow degeneration of the voluntary muscles until the muscles have little to no function. This degeneration is caused by the lack of a protein called dystrophin that aids in proper muscle function. Duchenne muscular dystrophy, the most common form is an X-linked disorder and begins to affect children at a very early age. Gene therapy could be used to add a normal copy of the dystrophin-producing gene to the boy s muscle cells. Permission granted for classroom use. 7
16 Case Study: A world-champion body builder notices that he must work harder and harder to keep his physique as he ages. His muscles just are not retaining mass and bulk like they used to. He also feels a very slight weakening of muscle performance as he is lifting weights. Body building competitions are a way of life for him and he hopes to compete for at least another 5 years before retiring. He would like to use gene therapy to add an additional dystrophin-producing gene to his muscle cells, which would improve and maintain muscle mass and performance. Permission granted for classroom use. 8
17 Answer the questions below: 1. Look at the treatment portion of your diagram. For you, what are the characteristics of the conditions for which gene therapy qualified as a treatment? 2. Look at the enhancement portion of your diagram. For you, what are the characteristics of the conditions for which gene therapy qualified as an enhancement? 3. Agree or Disagree: Most conceivable gene therapy treatments could potentially have an application as an enhancement. Explain your answer using an example. 4. What other categories (such as preventative measure) could you add to your diagram? List them and describe the characteristics of the conditions that they would contain. Permission granted for classroom use. 9
Teacher Guide: Have Your DNA and Eat It Too ACTIVITY OVERVIEW. http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu
ACTIVITY OVERVIEW Abstract: Students build an edible model of DNA while learning basic DNA structure and the rules of base pairing. Module: The Basics and Beyond Prior Knowledge Needed: DNA contains heritableMore information
Genetic Mutations. Indicator 4.8: Compare the consequences of mutations in body cells with those in gametes.
Genetic Mutations Indicator 4.8: Compare the consequences of mutations in body cells with those in gametes. Agenda Warm UP: What is a mutation? Body cell? Gamete? Notes on Mutations Karyotype Web ActivityMore information
Class Time: 30 minutes. Other activities in the Stem Cells in the Spotlight module can be found at: http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/teachers/tindex/
Teacher Guide: Color-Label-Learn: Creating Stem Cells for Research ACTIVITY OVERVIEW Abstract: Students color and label images on a worksheet and answer questions about the on-line content featured inMore information
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD)
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) What is Duchenne muscular dystrophy or DMD? Muscular Dystrophy is a group of inherited muscle disorders, in which muscles weaken over time. Duchenne muscular dystrophyMore information
Gene Therapy and Genetic Counseling. Chapter 20
Gene Therapy and Genetic Counseling Chapter 20 What is Gene Therapy? Treating a disease by replacing, manipulating or supplementing a gene The act of changing an individual s DNA sequence to fix a non-functionalMore information
Stem Cell Quick Guide: Stem Cell Basics
Stem Cell Quick Guide: Stem Cell Basics What is a Stem Cell? Stem cells are the starting point from which the rest of the body grows. The adult human body is made up of hundreds of millions of differentMore information
Using Family History to Improve Your Health Web Quest Abstract
Web Quest Abstract Students explore the Using Family History to Improve Your Health module on the Genetic Science Learning Center website to complete a web quest. Learning Objectives Chronic diseases suchMore information
Multiple Myeloma. This reference summary will help you understand multiple myeloma and its treatment options.
Multiple Myeloma Introduction Multiple myeloma is a type of cancer that affects white blood cells. Each year, thousands of people find out that they have multiple myeloma. This reference summary will helpMore information
Unit 1 Higher Human Biology Summary Notes
Unit 1 Higher Human Biology Summary Notes a. Cells tissues organs body systems Division of labour occurs in multicellular organisms (rather than each cell carrying out every function) Most cells becomeMore information
Human Mendelian Disorders. Genetic Technology. What is Genetics? Genes are DNA 9/3/2008. Multifactorial Disorders
Human genetics: Why? Human Genetics Introduction Determine genotypic basis of variant phenotypes to facilitate: Understanding biological basis of human genetic diversity Prenatal diagnosis Predictive testingMore information
Chapter 16 Reproductive Technology, Gene Therapy, and Stem Cells (modified)
Chapter 16 Reproductive Technology, Gene Therapy, and Stem Cells (modified) Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) Artificial insemination (AI) In vitro fertilization (IVF) Gamete intrafallopian transferMore information
Cystic Fibrosis Webquest Sarah Follenweider, The English High School 2009 Summer Research Internship Program
Cystic Fibrosis Webquest Sarah Follenweider, The English High School 2009 Summer Research Internship Program Introduction: Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an inherited chronic disease that affects the lungs andMore information
Prep Time: 15 minutes. Class Time: 30 minutes
ACTIVITY OVERVIEW Abstract: Students navigate the Basics and Beyond module to complete a web quest to learn about how proteins are made using the instructions contained in genes. Module: Basics and BeyondMore information
Mutations & DNA Technology Worksheet
Mutations & DNA Technology Worksheet Name Section A: Mutations Mutations are changes in DNA. Somatic mutations occur in non-reproductive cells and won't be passed onto offspring. Mutations that occur inMore information
Influences on Birth Defects
Influences on Birth Defects FACTS About 150,000 babies are born each year with birth defects. The parents of one out of every 28 babies receive the frightening news that their baby has a birth defect ThereMore information
Master Curriculum Topic Study: Human Body Systems
Master Curriculum Topic Study: Human Body Systems Session C Section I: Culminating Ideas for Adult Literacy 1. The fundamental building block of organisms is cells. a. Cells combine to form tissues, whichMore information
Genetic Testing in Research & Healthcare
We Innovate Healthcare Genetic Testing in Research & Healthcare We Innovate Healthcare Genetic Testing in Research and Healthcare Human genetic testing is a growing science. It is used to study genesMore information
About The Causes of Hearing Loss
About 1 in 500 infants is born with or develops hearing loss during early childhood. Hearing loss has many causes: some are genetic (that is, caused by a baby s genes) or non-genetic (such as certain infectionsMore information
Bio EOC Topics for Cell Reproduction: Bio EOC Questions for Cell Reproduction:
Bio EOC Topics for Cell Reproduction: Asexual vs. sexual reproduction Mitosis steps, diagrams, purpose o Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, Cytokinesis Meiosis steps, diagrams, purposeMore information
Respiration occurs in the mitochondria in cells.
B3 Question Which process occurs in the mitochondria in cells? Why do the liver and muscle cells have large number of mitochondria? What is the function of the ribosomes? Answer Respiration occurs in theMore information
Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis. Evaluation for single gene disorders
Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis Evaluation for single gene disorders What is Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis? Preimplantation genetic diagnosis or PGD is a technology that allows genetic testing ofMore information
15 Stem Cell Research
15 Stem Cell Research t a l k it o v e r 1 c l a s s se s s i o n Overview Students read about current scientific research on and the social controversy over embryonic stem cells. On a KWL literacy strategyMore information
The Case of Baby Joe by Kristen L.W. Walton Page 1
The Case of Baby Joe: Chronic Infections in an Infant by Kristen L.W. Walton SPIRE Postdoctoral Fellowship Program University of North Carolina Chapel Hill Part I Background At birth, Baby Joe appearedMore information
The Immune System and Disease
Chapter 40 The Immune System and Disease Section 40 1 Infectious Disease (pages 1029 1033) This section describes the causes of disease and explains how infectious diseases are transmitted IntroductionMore information
Metabolic Disorders , The Patient Education Institute, Inc. idg90101 Last reviewed: 08/14/2014 1
Metabolic Disorders Introduction Metabolism is the process your body uses to make energy from the food you eat. Your body can use this fuel right away, or it can store the energy in your body tissues,More information
Patient Information. for Childhood
Patient Information Genetic Testing for Childhood Hearing Loss Introduction This document describes the most common genetic cause of childhood hearing loss and explains the role of genetic testing. ChildhoodMore information
guides BIOLOGY OF AGING STEM CELLS An introduction to aging science brought to you by the American Federation for Aging Research
infoaging guides BIOLOGY OF AGING STEM CELLS An introduction to aging science brought to you by the American Federation for Aging Research WHAT ARE STEM CELLS? Stem cells are cells that, in cell culturesMore information
Cystic Fibrosis. Cystic fibrosis affects various systems in children and young adults, including the following:
Cystic Fibrosis What is cystic fibrosis? Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an inherited disease characterized by an abnormality in the glands that produce sweat and mucus. It is chronic, progressive, and is usuallyMore information
Stem Cells. Part 1: What is a Stem Cell?
Stem Cells Part 1: What is a Stem Cell? Stem cells differ from other kinds of cells in the body. When a stem cell divides by mitosis, each new cell has the potential to either remain a stem cell or becomeMore information
Genetics Copyright, 2009, by Dr. Scott Poethig, Dr. Ingrid Waldron, and Jennifer Doherty Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania 1
Genetics Copyright, 2009, by Dr. Scott Poethig, Dr. Ingrid Waldron, and Jennifer Doherty Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania 1 We all know that children tend to resemble their parents inMore information
Stem Cells and Hope for Patients
Stem Cells and Hope for Patients by Maureen Condic, Ph.D. Most Americans know someone afflicted with an incurable medical condition. The possibility of stem cell cures has given hope to many who face suchMore information
Muscular Dystrophy: Stem Cell Therapy
by Caitlin Pederson Abstract: Genetic disorders affect many people, and muscular dystrophy is a disorder that can greatly decrease the quality of life. Finding treatment to stop or prevent the loss ofMore information
Name Date Class. This section explains what kinds of organisms cause infectious disease and how infectious diseases are spread.
Fighting Disease Name Date Class Infectious Disease This section explains what kinds of organisms cause infectious disease and how infectious diseases are spread. Use Target Reading Skills Before you read,More information
MEDICAL BREAKTHROUGHS RESEARCH SUMMARY TOPIC: Training the Body to Fight Melanoma REPORT: 3823 BACKGROUND: Melanoma is the most dangerous form of skin cancer that can be hard to treat and fatal if notMore information
12.1 The Role of DNA in Heredity
12.1 The Role of DNA in Heredity Only in the last 50 years have scientists understood the role of DNA in heredity. That understanding began with the discovery of DNA s structure. In 1952, Rosalind FranklinMore information
Chapter 4 Pedigree Analysis in Human Genetics. Chapter 4 Human Heredity by Michael Cummings 2006 Brooks/Cole-Thomson Learning
Chapter 4 Pedigree Analysis in Human Genetics Mendelian Inheritance in Humans Pigmentation Gene and Albinism Fig. 3.14 Two Genes Fig. 3.15 The Inheritance of Human Traits Difficulties Long generation timeMore information
Prep Time: 1 hour. Class Time: 45 minutes
ACTIVITY OVERVIEW Abstract: Students use edible models of the DNA molecule to transcribe an mrna sequence, then translate it into a protein. Module: The Basics and Beyond Prior Knowledge Needed: A basicMore information
CHAPTER 2: UNDERSTANDING CANCER INTRODUCTION We are witnessing an era of great discovery in the field of cancer research. New insights into the causes and development of cancer are emerging. These discoveriesMore information
Hydroxyurea Treatment for Sickle Cell Disease
Hydroxyurea Treatment for Sickle Cell Disease Before hydroxyurea After hydroxyurea Hydroxyurea Treatment for Sickle Cell Disease 1 This document is not intended to take the place of the care and attentionMore information
Severe Combined Immune Deficiency (SCID)
Severe Combined Immune Deficiency (SCID) ASCIA EDUCATION RESOURCES (AER) PATIENT INFORMATION Severe combined immune deficiency (SCID) is the most serious form of primary immune deficiency and is usuallyMore information
Bone Marrow (Stem Cell) Transplant for Sickle Cell Disease
Bone Marrow (Stem Cell) Transplant for Sickle Cell Disease Bone Marrow (Stem Cell) Transplant for Sickle Cell Disease 1 Produced by St. Jude Children s Research Hospital Departments of Hematology, PatientMore information
Newborn Screening Test
Important Information for Parents about the Newborn Screening Test Newborn Screening Branch Genetic Disease Screening Program http://cdph.ca.gov/nbs California Department of Public Health Publication Date:More information
Tuesday 15 May 2012 Morning
THIS IS A NEW SPECIFICATION H Tuesday 15 May 2012 Morning GCSE TWENTY FIRST CENTURY SCIENCE BIOLOGY A A161/02 Modules B1 B2 B3 (Higher Tier) *A133540112* Candidates answer on the Question Paper. A calculatorMore information
Choosing the sex of babies: Ethical debate
Choosing the sex of babies: Ethical debate This activity is designed to get students thinking about the moral and ethical implications of sex selection. The resources will encourage students to form theirMore information
What is Cancer? Cancer is a genetic disease: Cancer typically involves a change in gene expression/function:
Cancer is a genetic disease: Inherited cancer Sporadic cancer What is Cancer? Cancer typically involves a change in gene expression/function: Qualitative change Quantitative change Any cancer causing geneticMore information
CHAPTER 15 THE CHROMOSOMAL BASIS OF INHERITANCE. Section B: Sex Chromosomes
CHAPTER 15 THE CHROMOSOMAL BASIS OF INHERITANCE Section B: Sex Chromosomes 1. The chromosomal basis of sex varies with the organism 2. Sex-linked genes have unique patterns of inheritance 1. The chromosomalMore information
Muscular Dystrophy and Multiple Sclerosis. ultimately lead to the crippling of the muscular system, there are many differences between these
Battles 1 Becky Battles Instructor s Name English 1013 21 November 2006 Muscular Dystrophy and Multiple Sclerosis Although muscular dystrophy and multiple sclerosis are both progressive diseases that ultimatelyMore information
Name: Understanding Viruses. HIV, Herpes, Influenza, small pox, chicken pox, measles, mumps, bird flu, swine flu.
Name: Understanding Viruses Section 1 1. List as many viruses as you can. HIV, Herpes, Influenza, small pox, chicken pox, measles, mumps, bird flu, swine flu. 2. How do viruses reproduce? (aside from theMore information
Human Blood Types: Codominance and Multiple Alleles. Codominance: both alleles in the heterozygous genotype express themselves fully
Human Blood Types: Codominance and Multiple Alleles Codominance: both alleles in the heterozygous genotype express themselves fully Multiple alleles: three or more alleles for a trait are found in theMore information
Stem Cell Research: Adult or Somatic Stem Cells
Chiang 1 Stem Cell Research: Adult or Somatic Stem Cells Abstract Kelly Chiang Cluster 7 Dr. LeFebvre 07/26/10 Over the past few decades, stem cells have been a controversial topic in the scientific field.More information
Inheritance Patterns and Human Genetics. Chapter 12. Table of Contents. Section 1 Chromosomes and Inheritance Section 2 Human Genetics
Inheritance Patterns and Human Genetics Table of Contents Section 1 Chromosomes and Inheritance Section 1 Chromosomes and Inheritance Objectives Distinguish between sex chromosomes and autosomes. ExplainMore information
Heredity and Prenatal Development: Chapter 3
Genetics 1 DEP 4053 Christine L. Ruva, Ph.D. Heredity and Prenatal Development: Chapter 3 PRINCIPLES OF HEREDITARY TRANSMISSION Genotype Phenotype Chromosomes: in the nucleus of the cell store and transmitMore information
37 2 Blood and the Lymphatic System Slide 1 of 34
1 of 34 Blood is a connective tissue that contains both dissolved substances and specialized cells. 2 of 34 The functions of blood include: collecting oxygen from the lungs, nutrients from the digestiveMore information
Yes, I know I have genital herpes:
Counseling Messages for Herpes Simplex Type II (HSV-II) Genital herpes Always take the time to attend to the participant s feelings and emotional state; for some people, this is the most devastating newsMore information
Genetic Technology. Name: Class: Date: Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Name: Class: Date: Genetic Technology Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. An application of using DNA technology to help environmental scientistsMore information
Functions of Blood. Collects O 2 from lungs, nutrients from digestive tract, and waste products from tissues Helps maintain homeostasis
Blood Objectives Describe the functions of blood Describe blood plasma Explain the functions of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets Summarize the process of blood clotting What is Blood?More information
Carrier detection tests and prenatal diagnosis
Carrier detection tests and prenatal diagnosis There are several types of muscular dystrophy and about 50 neuromuscular conditions, all of which fall under the umbrella of the Muscular Dystrophy Campaign.More information
1 Mutation and Genetic Change
CHAPTER 14 1 Mutation and Genetic Change SECTION Genes in Action KEY IDEAS As you read this section, keep these questions in mind: What is the origin of genetic differences among organisms? What kindsMore information
Mutations: 2 general ways to alter DNA. Mutations. What is a mutation? Mutations are rare. Changes in a single DNA base. Change a single DNA base
Mutations Mutations: 2 general ways to alter DNA Change a single DNA base Or entire sections of DNA can move from one place to another What is a mutation? Any change in the nucleotide sequence of DNA HereMore information
Cancer Genomics: What Does It Mean for You?
Cancer Genomics: What Does It Mean for You? The Connection Between Cancer and DNA One person dies from cancer each minute in the United States. That s 1,500 deaths each day. As the population ages, thisMore information
Support structure for genetic material
Support structure for genetic material 1 Making proteins in the RER Making copies of humans 2 Making copies of cells Making copies of genetic material 3 Making copies of genetic material Making copiesMore information
UNIT 13 (OPTION) Genetic Abnormalities
Unit 13 Genetic Abnormailities 1 UNIT 13 (OPTION) Genetic Abnormalities Originally developed by: Hildur Helgedottir RN, MN Revised (2000) by: Marlene Reimer RN, PhD, CCN (C) Associate Professor FacultyMore information
genetic carrier screening for spinal muscular atrophy results You Can trust
genetic carrier screening for spinal muscular atrophy results You Can trust Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) Carrier screening What Is SMA Carrier screening? Carrier screening tests help identify individualsMore information
CCR Biology - Chapter 9 Practice Test - Summer 2012
Name: Class: Date: CCR Biology - Chapter 9 Practice Test - Summer 2012 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Genetic engineering is possibleMore information
BioBoot Camp Genetics
BioBoot Camp Genetics BIO.B.1.2.1 Describe how the process of DNA replication results in the transmission and/or conservation of genetic information DNA Replication is the process of DNA being copied beforeMore information
Optional Tests Offered Before and During Pregnancy
Plano Women s Healthcare Optional Tests Offered Before and During Pregnancy Alpha-Fetoprotein Test (AFP) and Quad Screen These are screening tests that can assess your baby s risk of having such birthMore information
Cord blood for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in young children
Cord blood for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in young children By Caitlin McGreevy Kiara Paramjothy Pass with Merit RESEARCH PAPER BASED ON PATHOLOGY LECTURES AT MEDLINK 2011 1 Abstract:More information
Marrying a relative. Is there an increased chance that a child will have genetic problems if its parents are related to each other?
Marrying a relative Is there an increased chance that a child will have genetic problems if its parents are related to each other? The simple answer to this question is Yes, there is an increased chance.More information
Muscular Dystrophy. By. Tina Strauss
Muscular Dystrophy By. Tina Strauss Story Outline for Presentation on Muscular Dystrophy What is Muscular Dystrophy? Signs & Symptoms Types When to seek medical attention? Screening and Diagnosis TreatmentMore information
Bone Marrow or Blood Stem Cell Transplants in Children With Severe Forms of Autoimmune Disorders or Certain Types of Cancer
Bone Marrow or Blood Stem Cell Transplants in Children With Severe Forms of Autoimmune Disorders or Certain Types of Cancer A Review of the Research for Parents and Caregivers Is This Information RightMore information
Thymus Cancer. This reference summary will help you better understand what thymus cancer is and what treatment options are available.
Thymus Cancer Introduction Thymus cancer is a rare cancer. It starts in the small organ that lies in the upper chest under the breastbone. The thymus makes white blood cells that protect the body againstMore information
Blood & Marrow Transplant Glossary. Pediatric Blood and Marrow Transplant Program Patient Guide
Blood & Marrow Transplant Glossary Pediatric Blood and Marrow Transplant Program Patient Guide Glossary Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) -- Also called "absolute granulocyte count" amount of white bloodMore information
A Genetic Analysis of Rheumatoid Arthritis
A Genetic Analysis of Rheumatoid Arthritis Introduction to Rheumatoid Arthritis: Classification and Diagnosis Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disorder that affects mainly synovial joints.More information
What Is Genetic Counseling? Helping individuals and families understand how genetics affects their health and lives
What Is Genetic Counseling? Helping individuals and families understand how genetics affects their health and lives What does the career involve? Explore family histories to identify risks Reducing risksMore information
Becker Muscular Dystrophy
Muscular Dystrophy A Case Study of Positional Cloning Described by Benjamin Duchenne (1868) X-linked recessive disease causing severe muscular degeneration. 100 % penetrance X d Y affected male FrequencyMore information
Cell Division. Use Target Reading Skills. This section explains how cells grow and divide.
Cell Processes and Energy Name Date Class Cell Processes and Energy Guided Reading and Study Cell Division This section explains how cells grow and divide. Use Target Reading Skills As you read, make aMore information
This fact sheet describes how genes affect our health when they follow a well understood pattern of genetic inheritance known as autosomal recessive.
11111 This fact sheet describes how genes affect our health when they follow a well understood pattern of genetic inheritance known as autosomal recessive. In summary Genes contain the instructions forMore information
INTRODUCTION Thrombophilia deep vein thrombosis DVT pulmonary embolism PE inherited thrombophilia
INTRODUCTION Thrombophilia (Hypercoagulability) is a condition in which a person forms blood clots more than normal. Blood clots may occur in the arms or legs (e.g., deep vein thrombosis DVT), the lungsMore information
Lung Cancer. This reference summary will help you better understand lung cancer and the treatment options that are available.
Lung Cancer Introduction Lung cancer is the number one cancer killer of men and women. Over 165,000 people die of lung cancer every year in the United States. Most cases of lung cancer are related to cigaretteMore information
What s the Risk? Abstract. Learning Objectives Students will understand that the use of drugs is an important risk factor in addiction.
Abstract To discover the risk and protective factors involved in substance addiction, students play a game of chance to determine whether a fi ctitious child is likely or unlikely to abuse drugs. StudentsMore information
STEM CELL FACTS. The ISSCR is an independent, nonproft organization providing a global forum for stem cell research and regenerative medicine.
STEM CELL FACTS The ISSCR is an independent, nonproft organization providing a global forum for stem cell research and regenerative medicine. WHAT ARE STEM CELLS? Stem cells are the foundation cells forMore information
Introducing stem cells Stem cells in the news
Introducing stem cells Stem cells in the news Stem cells: Therapeutic Value 16+ year olds February 2010, updated 2012 Objective: Understand the therapeutic value of stem cells About tissue stem cells StemMore information
Bone Marrow or Blood Stem Cell Transplants in Children With Certain Rare Inherited Metabolic Diseases *
Bone Marrow or Blood Stem Cell Transplants in Children With Certain Rare Inherited Metabolic Diseases * A Review of the Research for Parents and Caregivers * Wolman Disease, Farber Disease, Niemann-PickMore information
My Sister s s Keeper. Science Background Talk
My Sister s s Keeper Science Background Talk Outline Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) APL Treatment Savior Siblings In vitro fertilization (IVF) Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) Risks of donatingMore information
Why are some drugs only available on prescription? Depressants. Pain killers. Stimulants. Performance enhancers. Hallucinogens
Explain the terms Addiction Tolerance How are drugs classified? Class A = Class C= In tobacco smoke what do the following cause? Explain the effect of a depressant on the synapse CO Withdrawal symptomsMore information
Anaemia Patient information
Anaemia Patient information What is anaemia? Anaemia is the result of either not having enough red cells to take oxygen around the body, or having faulty red cells that are unable to carry enough oxygen.More information
Top Ten Things to Know About Stem Cell Treatments
Top Ten Things to Know About Stem Cell Treatments Many clinics that are offering stem cell treatments make claims about what stem cells can and cannot do that are not supported by our understanding ofMore information
Genetics 1. Defective enzyme that does not make melanin. Very pale skin and hair color (albino)
Genetics 1 We all know that children tend to resemble their parents. Parents and their children tend to have similar appearance because children inherit genes from their parents and these genes influenceMore information
Basic Concepts Recombinant DNA Use with Chapter 13, Section 13.2
Name Date lass Master 19 Basic oncepts Recombinant DN Use with hapter, Section.2 Formation of Recombinant DN ut leavage Splicing opyright lencoe/mcraw-hill, a division of he Mcraw-Hill ompanies, Inc. BacterialMore information
Stem cells possess 2 main characteristics: Sources of pluripotent stem cells: -Long-term self renewal. -The inner cell mass of the blastocyst.
Stem cells possess 2 main characteristics: -Long-term self renewal. - They give rise to all types of differentiate cells. Sources of pluripotent stem cells: -The inner cell mass of the blastocyst. - FetalMore information
Differentiation = Making specialized cells
Differentiation = Making specialized cells What is a stem cell? Screws: JM www.logodesignweb.com/stockphoto Differentiation = Making specialized cells What is a stem cell? What the photo shows A lump ofMore information
Skin cancer Patient information
Skin cancer Patient information What is cancer? The human body is made up of billions of cells. In healthy people, cells grow, divide and die. New cells constantly replace old ones in an orderly way. ThisMore information
Biology and Society, Exam II
iology and Society, Exam II Name There are 50 multiple choice questions. Answer A for true, for false. Write your NAME on the scantron and above, and ID NUMER in the identification number blank on theMore information
Blood, Lymphatic and Immune Systems
Component 3-Terminology in Healthcare and Public Health Settings Unit 4-Blood, Lymphatic and Immune Systems This material was developed by The University of Alabama at Birmingham, funded by the DepartmentMore information
Act of 5 December 2003 No. 100 relating to the application of biotechnology in human medicine, etc
Act of 5 December 2003 No. 100 relating to the application of biotechnology in human medicine, etc Cf. earlier Acts of 5 August 1994 No. 56 and 12 June 1987 No. 68 Chapter 1. Purpose and scope 1-1. PurposeMore information
Educator s Guide to Sickle Cell Disease
Educator s Guide to Sickle Cell Disease Educator s Guide to Sickle Cell Disease Sickle cell disease is an inherited blood disorder affecting about one out of every 350 African Americans. Most childrenMore information
10. T and B cells are types of a. endocrine cells. c. lymphocytes. b. platelets. d. complement cells.
Virus and Immune System Review Directions: Write your answers on a separate piece of paper. 1. Why does a cut in the skin threaten the body s nonspecific defenses against disease? a. If a cut bleeds, disease-fightingMore information
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Acute Myeloid Leukemia Introduction Leukemia is cancer of the white blood cells. The increased number of these cells leads to overcrowding of healthy blood cells. As a result, the healthy cells are notMore information
Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) in children
1 61.02 Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) in children AML can affect children of any age, and girls and boys are equally affected. Leukaemia Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) FAB classification of AML Causes ofMore information
A trait is a variation of a particular character (e.g. color, height). Traits are passed from parents to offspring through genes.
1 Biology Chapter 10 Study Guide Trait A trait is a variation of a particular character (e.g. color, height). Traits are passed from parents to offspring through genes. Genes Genes are located on chromosomesMore information


text:
"Inappropriate elimination," is a crenelated possession for your cat urinating anyplace circa your home.
The bring out of cleansing cat weewee is sophisticated and in that are no straightforward answers or snatched remedies. It leaves easier said than done to transfer stains and smell infusing through your dwelling. After a particular request of cleanup products and deodorizers, stains remained and worse, the odors come back!
Cat excreta olfactory sensation is so unacknowledged to dislocate and it comprises of cardinal core components: Urea - which is the covered with goo stuff, Urochrome - the pigments which grant it color and Uric Acid - which is the stinky subdivision.Post ads:
Calvin Klein Women's Reversible Belt / Vera Bradley Clip Zip Id Case / Shadowline Daywear Double Slit 1/2 Slip (2116) / Ray-Ban 4075P Rectangular Wrap Sunglasses / Cole Haan Village Slim Wallet / Seamless Cotton No Wire Bra / Grey's Anatomy Missy V-Neck Scrub Top with 2 Patch Pockets / Hello Kitty Juniors Glitz And Glamour Sleep Set / Denim 24/7 Plus Size Tie Dye Tank / Set of 4 Knit Dickeys in Black, Beige, Ivery & Red / HANES Women's Cushion Crew - 6 Pairs - 683/6 / New Spring Dot with Floral Stripe Viscose Scarf / Hello Kitty Sanwa0279 Wallet / Champion Women's The Smoothie Bra / Oversized Vintage Inspired Super & Bold Retro Designer Cat / Chyor Tights For Winter / Lobers Women's Mini Stripe Lober
Uric Acid is comprised of crystals and salts, when dried it releases relatively trivial odor, quondam the crystals and salts inhibit again, next to precipitation or dankness the odor comes stern.
You can slickly get rid of the rotten substance and the color defect victimization a evidenced preparation or urine dissolvent. The struggle is, because of the excretory product sulphurous that cat urine contains, majority store do not efficaciously stamp out the sensation.
There are products pronto lendable in pet stores containing enzymes which will change the odour. Examples of effectual cat pee solvent are Odor Secret. Follow the directions on the carafe and see the results for yourself.Post ads:
Not Your Daughter's Jeans Women's Boot Cut Jean / Champion Women's Pro Tech Jacket / BB Dakota Juniors Stone / WHAT GOES AROUND COMES AROUND Women's Lola Dress / Ever Pretty Padded Ruffles Falbala Stunning Rhinestones / Ecko Juniors Hoodie Sweatshirt - Style erf_31447 / Cotton Peace Scarf / Curve Appeal Cowl Neck Soft Weave Sweater with Dolman Cap / Marmot Women's Precip Full Zip Pant / Three Seasons Maternity Women's Long Sleeve Henley Rib / Duofold Women's Mid-Weight Top / Pashmina Feel Leopard Animal Print Scarf - GREY / DOLLHOUSE Wool-Blend Bouclé Double Breasted Jacket / Coupe Collection Women's Jeanie Blouse / Exquisite Form Women's Front Close Posture Bra 5100656 / isABelt Strap downs - Pants Straps / Allegra K Women White Striped Sleeve Knot Neck Autumn
I push for you to detect not lonesome how to wipe up your cat's pee but what to do so you can halt the hold-up in the prototypical lay. The key is to fully get rid of the hint from the cat's representation because the cat may stationary aroma where it urinated attracting it to pee in the aforementioned spread over and done with and complete again.
Another tip is NOT to use binary compound or binary compound supported products to cleanly up cat water since ammonia smells similar to cat urine, so you will be attracting them to pee on the said pustule.
One of the top-quality material possession you can do to do away with odors related to with the litter box is to hold it fresh. Cats may egest shell their litter boxes for umteen reasons: Cats are territorial; they mark their district by urinating and when they touch threatened. Stressful situations can result in cats to jumble anyplace or your cat has Urinary infections.
I feel in nearly the inhibition from many an nothing like angles and not a moment ago the furthermost plain as the nose on your face you'll brainwave the lowermost procession answers to swing a cessation to your cat piss puzzle.
Find out that near could be numerous causes to your cat's difficulty and what you should do going on for it. You'll swot up that within are more than ways of dealing beside your pet's hurdle than retributive improvement it up.