text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Feb 14, 1995
|Filing date
|Sep 23, 1993
|Priority date
|Apr 10, 1991
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Frederik C. Schoute, Geert A. Awater
|Original Assignee
|U.S. Philips Corporation
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (11), Non-Patent Citations (8), Referenced by (45), Classifications (19), Legal Events (5)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 07/952,878, filed as PCT/NL92/00067, Apr. 9, 1992 now abandoned.
The invention relates to a telecommunication switching arrangement for switching digital data which are contained in data cells provided with a cell header, the arrangement comprising a crosspoint switch for switching cells from an input line of the switch to an output line of the switch, the switch being provided with a cell buffer memory for storing the cells to be switched through.
Such an arrangement can be used for fast packet switching techniques which are known under the name of ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode). The power of ATM is its ability to provide bandwidth on demand: different sources can have different bandwidth requirements.
Fast packet switching techniques clearly provide the flexibility for integration of mixed traffic streams, such as voice, data and video. Due to provision for the stochastic bandwidth requirements of some traffic sources, it is not so clear at first sight whether a reasonable degree of utilization of switching and transmission resources can be achieved. That is, the primary benefit of fast packet switching lies in its flexibility to serve different traffic streams. The invention has for its object to provide an ATM system that can serve different types of traffic streams and which also uses capacity more efficiently than known arrangements.
Thereto, according to the invention, the switching arrangement is characterized in that:
the cell buffer memory consists of at least two memory areas, one area called the low loss area and the other area called the low delay area,
the crosspoint switch is further provided with an evaluation circuit for determining the value of a predetermined bit in the cell header, the evaluation circuit producing an evaluation output signal dependent on the determined value,
the crosspoint switch is provided with allocation means receiving the evaluation output signal, for allocating incoming cells to the low loss area or to the low delay area in dependence on the value of the evaluation output signal.
The invention makes use of the insight that some sources require low delay variation whereas other sources require low loss probabilities for ATM cells. From the CCITT Draft Recommendation I.361: "ATM layer specification for B-ISDN", January 1990, it is known that the ATM cell header should have a Cell Loss Priority (CLP) bit. This CLP bit creates the possibility to distinguish between two types of cells.
The performance of the ATM network as exposed to the user, depends primarily on the call acceptance probability. Known methods of resource allocation usually decide to accept an ATM connection if the resulting cell loss probability for of the aggregate input traffic remains below a preset maximum value. In these known methods the expected cell delay is considered of minor importance. Sometimes a higher cell loss probability can be tolerated, which then could be specified in the cell header, e.g. by using the CLP bit. Hereby two classes of traffic are introduced. The first class encompasses traffic requiring low loss probability. Traffic of the other class gives in on loss probability but gets a lower delay variation in return.
Sources that generate traffic whose time relation needs to be restored after passage through the asynchronous transfer network, benefit from a low delay variance. This is so since delay dejitter buffers in the terminal equipment can be kept smaller if the trans-network delay variance is small. Traffic sources that generate traffic for which the integrity is of prime importance, on the other hand, will prefer a low probability of cell loss. An example of the latter is (machine oriented) data traffic, an example of the first is (human oriented) audio/visual traffic.
With integrated circuit technology one can realize buffers for several hundreds of ATM cells on one chip. These buffers, together with on-chip control logic, can be used to implement LDOLL (Low Delay Or Low Loss) queues. An LDOLL queuing policy favors low delay cells in service priority and low loss cells in storage priority.
To describe the sources of different traffic streams it should be realized that a cell transmission takes a few micro-seconds, a burst of cells (activity period of a source) lasts, say, a fraction of a second, and the connection between source and destination can stand for a several minutes.
Connections do not always need the full bandwidth for the whole duration of the connection. Moreover, the bandwidth requirement usually differs for the go or return path of a connection. Some traffic sources like some video coders have a variable bit rate (VBR). E.g. in the case of a file transfer, a burst of packets is transmitted. Termination of the file transfer does not necessarily imply immediate termination of the connection because more data may be exchanged subsequently. In the case of a VBR coder, the cell rate (i.e. bandwidth) may change every 1/25 s. (resp. 1/30 s.), once every video frame. With its cell buffer array the LDOLL queue can allow for short periods of overload. This could provide an alternative for burst blocking.
The invention will be further explained in the following with reference to the drawing figures, in which:
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of an ATM switching arrangement according to the invention;
FIG. 2 shows a graphical representation of the probability of loss of LD and LL cells of the switching element according to the invention, compared with a FIFO policy;
FIG. 3 shows a graphical representation of the delay of LL and LD cells compared with cell delay in a FIFO read-out policy;
FIG. 4 shows a graphical representation of the probability of LL and LD cell loss compared with a FIFO policy, dependent on a threshold value;
FIG. 5 shows a graphical representation of the cell delay of LL and Ld cells compared with a FIFO policy, dependent on a threshold value.
FIG. 1 shows an ATM switching arrangement which might be considered the elementary building block of an ATM network. The arrangement has N ATM input links 1--1 through 1-N and one ATM output link 2. It is assumed that all links of the switching arrangement operate synchronously; the interval between two successive (idle) cell arrivals is called a time slot.
The cell receivers 3-1 through 3-N desedalize an incoming cell and store it after complete reception into-input buffers 4-1 through 4-N. Deserialization makes it possible to examine the header information, and to process ATM cells in parallel. This allows practical switching elements to cope with the high switching speeds (millions of cells per second). Cell queuing element 5 receives the ATM cells from the input buffers. This cell queuing element can be implemented as a well-known elastic read-write buffer. It transfers the non-empty cells from the input buffers to the cell buffer array 9.
Cell queuing element 5 can also evaluate the value of the CLP bit in the cell header. This value is transferred to a switch actuator 6 which controls the opening and closing of a pair of switches 8. The cell to be transferred to the cell buffer will thereby be placed in the LL part of the cell buffer or in the LD part, depending on the value of the CLP bit.
The cells are transferred from the input buffers to the cell buffer array 9 with storage priority for LL cells. That is, when the cell buffer array is full, an LL cell present at an input buffer will (under control of switch actuator 6) replace the oldest LD cell in the cell buffer array. By replacing the oldest LD cell the average delay for LD cells is minimised. LL cells are lost only due to blocking when the cell buffer array is completely filled with LL cells. LD cells are lost due to replacement or blocking when the cell buffer array is full.
The cells in the buffer array are organized in two linked lists: one list to comprise all low delay (LD) cells (the low delay area LD), the other for all low loss (LL) cells (the low loss area LL). For each type the oldest cell is always at the head of the list.
Cell server 7 takes cells out of the cell buffer 9; the type of cells to be read out depends on the number of LL cells and LD cells in the cell buffer. In this service policy a threshold TH (which f.i. has a value 40) is used, which means that LD cells are served first as long as less than 40 LL cells are in the cell buffer array 9. The decision which type of cell should be read out is taken by a monitoring circuit 13, which monitors the number of cells in the low loss area of the cell buffer. If number of cells in LL exceeds the (adjustable) threshold TH, a switch pair 12a, 12b is actuated whereby reading of cells from the LD area is stopped and reading of cells from the LL area is started.
The output buffer transfer cells to the cell transmitter 11 which serializes it and puts them onto its outgoing link 2. Every time slot, cell service takes place prior to the enqueuing of a new cell into the cell buffer.
The cell server could optionally bypass the cell enqueuer and the cell buffer. This situation occurs for example, if the cell server finds the cell array 9 empty, and the input buffers hold at least one cell. It must be noted that, even if cells were transferred from the input to the output buffers infinitely fast, the (de)serialization of cells, introduces a delay of one time slot, i.e. the time needed for transmission of an entire cell. However, if it is assumed that enqueuing and subsequent serving takes a single time slot or more, the minimal delay introduced by the switching arrangement is two time slots.
In FIGS. 2 through 5 results are shown of calculations and simulations that have been carried out to investigate the properties of the switching element of FIG. 1. In this simulation attention has been paid to variations in source activity and especially interesting is the case where temporary overload occurs. A switching element having two inputs has been assumed. It is also assumed that the LDOLL queue feeds a transmission outlet with a capacity of 150 Mbit/s. The cell size was assumed to be 53 octets, with a payload of 44 octets. A number of connections is multiplexed on each input channel. One channel carries the combined output streams of a number of VBR coders, with an average bit rate of 3.9 Mbit/s. The other channel carries traffic produced by a number of on/off sources (e.g. file servers), with a peak band width of 3 Mbit/s and an average on-time and off-time of 0.1 s. The VBR output stream consists of 90% LD cells and 10% LL cells. For the on-off traffic the reverse ratio is assumed. Each 1/30-th second, the bits of one frame are packed into cells which are transmitted at a constant average rate.
The simulation of the LDOLL queue is carried out with a cell buffer size of 50 buffers and a threshold value TH of 40 and with a varying number of traffic sources. The numbers of on-off and VBR sources were chosen the same, so that the LD load was about 2/3 of the total load. By varying the numbers of both sources from 19 to 23 the total load applied to the LDOLL queue could be varied.
FIG. 2 shows the probability of loss of LD (dashed line) and LL cells (unbroken line) of the switching element according to the invention, compared with a FIFO (first:in, first-out) way of outputting cells from the cell buffer (dotted line). The cell loss probability is shown in this figure as a function of the loading. The cell loss that would occur if conventional FIFO queuing were used, is almost entirely inflicted on the LD cells; the average LL cell loss probability is greatly reduced. This remains true even if the loading approaches unity. Then the LD cell loss probability becomes 1, since because of the storage priority the buffer as sen by LL cells is virtually empty. FIG. 2 shows that in case of buffer overload the LD cells, by the replacement mechanism, are the first ones to be discarded.
In FIG. 3 the delay of LL cells (dashed line) and of LD cells (unbroken line) and are compared with cell delay in a FIFO read-out policy (dotted line). The cell delay is shown in this figure as a function of the loading. This figure shows that, compared with a FIFO policy, the delay of LD cells is significantly reduced at the expense of a higher delay of LL cells.
FIG. 4 shows the probability of LL and LD cell loss compared with a FIFO policy, dependent on the threshold value TH. It appears that the LD loss probability is relatively insensitive to changes in the value TH.
FIG. 5 illustrates the cell delay of LL and Ld cells compared with a FIFO policy, dependent on the threshold value TH. Increasing TH lessens the average delay for LD cells and increases the average LL cell delay, at the same time increasing the loss rate of LL cells. With this scenario there is no TH that yields an LD cell delay larger than that for LL cells.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Dec 6, 1988
|Apr 3, 1990
|American Telephone And Telegraph Company
|Bandwidth allocation and congestion control scheme for an integrated voice and data network
|Feb 24, 1989
|Jul 17, 1990
|Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
|Congestion control method for packet switching apparatus
|Oct 14, 1988
|Apr 16, 1991
|International Business Machines Corporation
|High-speed modular switching apparatus for circuit and packet switched traffic
|Dec 4, 1989
|Sep 17, 1991
|Bell Communications Research, Inc.
|Congestion management based on multiple framing strategy
|Mar 8, 1990
|Oct 29, 1991
|Kokusai Denshin Denwa Co., Ltd.
|ATM exchange system
|May 24, 1988
|Mar 31, 1992
|Digital Equipment Corporation
|Apparatus and method for realtime monitoring of network sessions in a local area network
|Sep 23, 1991
|Aug 18, 1992
|Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
|Packet communication system and method of controlling same
|Dec 17, 1990
|Nov 24, 1992
|At&T Bell Laboratories
|Data channel scheduling discipline arrangement and method
|Jul 2, 1990
|Jan 12, 1993
|Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
|Data packet communication system in which data packet transmittal is prioritized with queues having respective assigned priorities and frequency weighted counting of queue wait time
|Sep 29, 1989
|Apr 11, 1990
|Philips Patentverwaltung GmbH
|Network for a switching system
|Jul 4, 1990
|Jan 9, 1991
|Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
|Packet communication system
|CCITT Recommendation I.361 1991.
|CCITT Recommendation I.361-1991.
|H. Ohnishi et al., "Flow Control Schemes and Delay/Loss Tradeoff in ATM Networks", IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communication, vol. 6, No. 9, Dec. 1988, pp. 1609-1616.
|H. Ohnishi et al., Flow Control Schemes and Delay/Loss Tradeoff in ATM Networks , IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communication, vol. 6, No. 9, Dec. 1988, pp. 1609 1616.
|J. Jungok et al., "Survey of Traffic Control Schemes and Protocols in ATM Networks", Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 79, No. 2, Feb. 1991, pp. 170-189.
|J. Jungok et al., Survey of Traffic Control Schemes and Protocols in ATM Networks , Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 79, No. 2, Feb. 1991, pp. 170 189.
|T. Koinuma et al., "An ATM Switching System Based on a Distributed Control Architecture", Int. Switching Symposium 90, vol. 50, May 1990, pp. 21-26.
|T. Koinuma et al., An ATM Switching System Based on a Distributed Control Architecture , Int. Switching Symposium 90, vol. 50, May 1990, pp. 21 26.
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Jun 27, 1994
|Jan 23, 1996
|Loral Fairchild Corporation
|System and method for providing multiple loss and service priorities
|Nov 14, 1994
|Feb 27, 1996
|Dsc Communications Corporation
|Apparatus and method for processing asynchronous transfer mode cells
|Dec 9, 1994
|Jul 23, 1996
|At&T Corp.
|Method for overload control in a packet switch that processes packet streams having different priority levels
|Oct 1, 1993
|Jul 30, 1996
|Nokia Telecommunications Oy
|Method for assigning priority to traffic between local area networks interconnected via a backbone network
|Jun 27, 1994
|Sep 3, 1996
|Loral Fairchild Corporation
|Packet processor having service priority and loss priority features
|Mar 22, 1993
|Sep 10, 1996
|Telefoanktiebolaget Lm Ericsson
|Methods and devices for prioritizing in handling buffers in packet networks
|Oct 31, 1994
|Sep 10, 1996
|Fujitsu Limited
|Switching path setting system used in switching equipment for exchanging a fixed length cell
|Mar 8, 1995
|Oct 29, 1996
|Nec Corporation
|Lan bridge using gate circuits for protecting high-priority packets from low-priority packet transmissions
|Jun 22, 1994
|Dec 3, 1996
|France Telecom
|Procedure for time spacing of transmittals from cells relating to messages, as well as devices for the implementation of such a procedure
|Mar 22, 1995
|Oct 7, 1997
|Lucent Technologies Inc.
|Delay-minimizing system with guaranteed bandwidth delivery for real-time traffic
|Apr 19, 1995
|Oct 14, 1997
|Roke Manor Research Limited
|ATM communication systems
|Jul 21, 1994
|Dec 9, 1997
|Fujitsu Limited
|ATM exchange for monitoring congestion and allocating and transmitting bandwidth-guaranteed and non-bandwidth-guaranteed connection calls
|Aug 31, 1995
|Mar 3, 1998
|Lucent Technologies Inc.
|Terabit per second packet switch having assignable multiple packet loss probabilities
|Dec 14, 1995
|Mar 3, 1998
|Nec Corporation
|Self-routing switch method and circuit for an ATM switch
|Jun 7, 1995
|Nov 24, 1998
|Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
|Semiconductor memory device including a tag memory
|May 23, 1995
|Feb 9, 1999
|Nokia Telecommunications Oy
|Method and equipment for prioritizing traffic in an ATM network
|Oct 9, 1996
|Jun 8, 1999
|Device to regulate the flow of ATM cells within an ATM packet switch
|Aug 5, 1996
|Sep 14, 1999
|Virata Limited
|Method and apparatus for source rate pacing in an ATM network
|Aug 28, 1997
|Nov 16, 1999
|Sgs-Thomson Microelectronics Limited
|ATM switch
|Mar 19, 1993
|Jun 27, 2000
|Fujitsu Limited
|Apparatus and method for cell discard
|Feb 18, 1997
|Aug 29, 2000
|Virata Limited
|Proxy-controlled ATM subnetwork
|Oct 2, 1995
|Sep 19, 2000
|Virata Limited
|Asynchronous transfer mode switch
|Sep 30, 1997
|Nov 14, 2000
|Gte Internetworking Incorporated
|Quality of service management for aggregated flows in a network system
|Apr 14, 1998
|Mar 6, 2001
|Paxonet Communications, Inc.
|Asynchronous transfer mode traffic shapers
|Sep 28, 1998
|Apr 17, 2001
|Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
|Broadband switching networks
|Apr 27, 1999
|Apr 17, 2001
|Nokia Telecommunications Oy
|Implementation of buffering in a packet-switched telecommunications network
|Aug 14, 1998
|Sep 14, 2004
|Xyratex Technology Limited
|Priority selection means for data transmission apparatus
|Jan 16, 2002
|Aug 30, 2005
|Random early discard for cell-switched data switch
|Nov 28, 2000
|Jan 10, 2006
|Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
|Broadband switching networks
|Nov 15, 2000
|Jan 31, 2006
|Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ)
|Priority signaling for cell switching
|Jun 21, 2001
|Mar 7, 2006
|Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
|Low delay and low loss packet switch
|Oct 4, 2002
|Mar 4, 2008
|Alcatel Lucent
|Dynamic queue allocation and de-allocation
|Nov 28, 2001
|Sep 9, 2008
|Flash Networks Ltd.
|System and method for a transmission rate controller
|Sep 24, 2004
|Oct 20, 2009
|Cisco Technology, Inc.
|Hierarchical flow control for router ATM interfaces
|Jun 20, 2012
|Sep 8, 2015
|Pyxim Wireless, Inc.
|Method and apparatus for communicating between low message rate wireless devices and users via monitoring, control and information systems
|Jun 21, 2001
|Jan 31, 2002
|Schoute Frederik Carel
|Low delay and low loss packet switch
|Jan 16, 2002
|Jan 2, 2003
|Hoof Werner Van
|Random early discard for cell-switched data switch
|Feb 6, 2002
|Jan 23, 2003
|Anees Narsinh
|Preclassifying traffic during periods of oversubscription
|Oct 4, 2002
|Apr 24, 2003
|Morgan David Lynn
|Dynamic queue allocation and de-allocation
|Nov 28, 2001
|Apr 15, 2004
|Oded Shaham
|System and method for a transmission rate controller
|Sep 24, 2004
|Mar 30, 2006
|Fedorkow Guy C
|Hierarchical flow control for router ATM interfaces
|Jun 20, 2012
|Dec 27, 2012
|Levin Gregg B
|Method and Apparatus for Communicating between Low Message Rate Wireless Devices and Users via Monitoring, Control and Information Systems
|Feb 27, 1997
|Nov 6, 2001
|Fujitsu Limited
|Supervision control system
|Aug 14, 1998
|Mar 25, 1999
|Power X Limited
|Priority selection means for data transmission apparatus
|Apr 13, 1999
|Oct 21, 1999
|Core El Microsystems
|Asynchronous transfer mode traffic shapers
|U.S. Classification
|370/395.7, 370/468, 370/428
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Aug 3, 1998
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Jul 24, 2002
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 8
|Aug 30, 2006
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Feb 14, 2007
|Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
|Apr 10, 2007
|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee
Effective date: 20070214


text:
18" Preserved Cypress Topiary
- No Longer Available -
The topiarist's art originated in Roman times and reached its pinnacle in the royal gardens of Renaissance Europe. Inspired by this fanciful pursuit, our natural cypress topiaries add a touch of elegant whimsy to any indoor space.
Show Details +
- 5" diam., 18"H
- 6"H from bottom to top of pot; 12"H from top of pot to top of plant
- Weight: 6 lbs.
Product Not Available
We're sorry. This product is no longer available
Please continue browsing.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Thank you to everyone who nominated a post or who wrote a post against sexual violence whether it was nominated/selected or not. Nominations that came in after the nomination deadline will be considered for the next edition of the carnival.
If you support the purpose of the carnival, you can help get the word out about it and all of the posts included in the carnival.
Here are the selections for this edition of the carnival against sexual violence:
In Sasha and Malia Racism/Sexism Watch (/ORMUSBD Part Fifty-Five) posted at Shakespeare's Sister, we get a discussion of a sexist and racist slur which was directed at Barack Obama's daughters.
In One Person's Word posted at PC Bloggs - a Twenty-first Century Police Officer, we get a discussion of the low UK rape conviction rates and a list of some of the flimsy reasons why crown prosecutors decided not to prosecute a particular case.
In Up to 5 year sentence for raping three month old posted at Astraea's Scales, we get a discussion of the plea deal which resulted in a guilty plea to the charge of attempted child abuse when the victim suffered permanent injuries.
In Fucked Up World posted at Mortality's Thoughts, we get a discussion of a YouTube video made by a girl who was frustrated over the lack of action in her rape case.
In Anonymous Rape Kits Not About Problems With Rape Victims posted at abyss2hope: A rape survivor's zigzag journey into the open, I discuss the so-called Jane Doe rape kits which are mandated beginning in 2009 by the federal Violence Against Women Act.
In Significant Third Circuit ruling in federal child porn case posted at Sentencing Law and Policy, we get a discussion of the ruling in US v. Miller including an opinion on how convictions on multiple charges constituted double jeopardy.
In NY Gov't Leaders, Activists Urge Strong Senate Bill to Curb Human Trafficking posted at Feminist Law Professors, we get a discussion of efforts to have the US Senate consider and then pass stronger legislation against sex traffickers which was introduced in the House of Representatives.
In Offensive Remarks of the Month: Defense Attorneys Gone Wild Edition posted at The Curvature, we get a discussion of comments made by Preston Wido's defense attorney, John Parrinello, against the alleged victims in the case.
In Are you kidding me? Wido pretty much skates. posted at Liz - Not Ranting, Just Saying., we get a discussion of the jury verdict in the rape case against Preston Wido where the only convictions came in the allegations related to the one victim who didn't have prior consensual sexual contact with Wido.
In Alabama's Changing Backlog Of Unprocessed Rape Kits posted at abyss2hope: A rape survivor's zigzag journey into the open, I discuss the delay in processing rape kits and how recent improvements may be undone by state budget troubles.
In Legal Bullshit of the Day posted at Feministe, we get a discussion about a loophole in the New York state rape shield law.
media watch
In Twix Offers Interactive Date-Rape Tutorial posted at Happily Bitter, we get a discussion of an online "game" where men who eat Twix make decisions related to women.
In A positive trend? posted at Change Happens: the SAFER blog, we get a discussion of an article in the Staten Island Advance which shows a rape case where the system worked and the survivor had great support and yet still faced serious issues in her recovery process.
In Locked in Limbo posted at Sex Crimes, we get a discussion about a series of articles in the Minneapolis Star Tribune about Minnesota's civil commitment program and the related policy problems.
In The Sex Ed I Had posted at Mortality's Thoughts, we get a discussion about the gaps in the sex ed in Sweden.
In Unethical Influence posted at SANCTUARY FOR THE ABUSED, we get a discussion of the influence continuum which is a tool to help identify unethical or illegal types of influence.
In The Top 100 Criminal Justice Blogs posted at Criminal Justice Degrees Guide, we get a list of diverse blogs.
personal stories
In Shove It: Part 2 - Don't write a poem about rape posted at The Buffaloe Pen, we learn about an editor who sent a 6 page rejection letter stating that most women who are raped are asking for it and we get to read the poem dedicated to that editor.
In Had My Tears Stolen posted at rmott62, we get a discussion about how violence changes something as simple and basic as crying.
raising awareness
In Imagine posted at Crisis Worker Diary, we get a discussion of how descriptions of those who report rape and those who are accused of rape impacts people's perceptions of rape cases without any information about the evidence in a particular case.
In Recognizing An Emotionally Abusive Relationship posted at HomeSpunHealers, we get a discussion about how to recognize the signs and symptoms of an emotionally abusive relationship.
In Puzzle Pieces posted at BARBARA'S TCHATZKAHS, we get a discussion about how fear can stop those who have been abused from putting all the pieces together and recognizing abuse and knowing that the victim of that abuse is not the one at fault for it.
In Rape as Weapon of War in Burma posted at The Curvature, we get a discussion about issues raised by an article in The Women's International Perspective about the use of rape as a tool of war in Burma/Myanmar.
In What If 19 Hour Rape Ordeal Were Done To Spouse Or Friend? posted at abyss2hope: A rape survivor's zigzag journey into the open, I discuss the differing perceptions people have about rape cases where the crime is the same, but the view of the victim differs.
In Sexual Healing posted at Here and Now ~*~ 4 Angel~*~, we get a discussion about using the book The Sexual Healing Journey; A Guide for Survivors of Sexual Abuse by Wendy Maltz as part of the therapeutic journey.
In Surviving Survival posted at rmott62, we get a discussion about how different challenges come up after abuse ends because many of the feelings which come up in the recovery process were blocked for self-protection whenever they came up during abuse.
That concludes this edition of the carnival against sexual violence. Thank you for taking the time to visit this carnival and thank you to the authors of all the posts included in this edition.
The next submission deadline is Jun. 28 at 11 pm and the next edition will be out on Jul. 1.
To nominate a post (your own or someone else's) to the next edition of carnival against sexual violence, use the carnival submission form. If you have any problem with the form, please let me know so your submission can be considered for the next edition.
Links to everything related to the carnival can be found on the blog dedicated to this carnival, http://carnivalagainstsexualviolence.blogspot.com/
Marcella Chester
Technorati tags: carnival against sexual violence blog carnival rape crime politics sexual assault feminism sex
Labels: carnival


text:
On Friday last week, we gave you four things to include in an executive's contract of employment.
Now we have three more things we believe you must also include to ensure you have water tight contracts.
Make sure your employment contracts are 100% legal.
Include these three additional things in an executive's contract of employment
#1: Set out the executive's remuneration or remuneration package in the contract
You must set out the executive's remuneration or remuneration package details in the contract. If, for example, you pay your director a salary, plus benefits, make this clear in the contract of employment.
The Labour Law for Managers Loose Leaf Service explains that the structure of the package is important and you should also make sure that you've checked on the tax implications of the structure you propose.
In addition, make sure you state that you'll review the executive's remuneration annually and that it'll be within the business' 'sole and absolute discretion' to grant any increase in the remuneration package.
#2: Set out the details of any performance bonus or share incentive scheme (if any)
An executive is often entitled to participate in a performance bonus or share incentive scheme.
If this is the case with your company, the contract must set out the details relating to the executive's participation in those schemes. You must also record the tax implications of participation.
Be warned! 'Bonus and share incentive provisions often give rise to disputes, so make sure they clearly set out exactly what's intended,' cautions the Loose Leaf Service.
Also indicate whether bonuses are guaranteed (and, if so, under what circumstances) or discretionary.
#3: Consider inserting the executive's retirement age in the contract
If you're going to employ the executive for an indefinite period of time, you must also insert a provision in which he agrees that the contact will automatically terminate (without notice) when he reaches an agreed retirement age.
Knowing what to include in an executives contact of employment will help ensure you avoid any legal come backs.
Enjoyed this article? Subscribe to receive these free articles in your inbox daily.
Recommended for You
Quick Tax Solutions for Busy Taxpayers – 35 tax answers at a glance
Here are all the most interesting, thought-provoking and common tax questions
asked by our subscribers over the last tax year – everything from A to Z!
To download Quick Tax Solutions for Busy Taxpayers – 35 tax answers at a glance click here now >>>
Employees always sick? How to stop it today
Make sure you develop a leave policy to regulate sick leave in your company.
BONUS! You'll find an example of the leave policy and procedure in this report.
To download Employees always sick? How to stop it today click here now >>>
Absenteeism: Little known ways to reduce absenteeism
This FREE e-report will tell you how you can reduce absenteeism in your workplace while avoiding the CCMA and without infringing your employees' labour rights.
To download Absenteeism: Little known ways to reduce absenteeism click here now >>>
7 Health & safety strategies to save you thousands
Don't let a health and safety incident cost you one more cent. Implement these seven
strategies in your company today.
To download 7 Health & safety strategies to save you thousands click here now >>>


text:
I love the Launchpad. I have one in my office at school and have spent a lot of time with it over the last couple of years. This is a great remix done via controllerism on the device. This is a lot harder than it looks if you haven't done it before!
Nev Plays: Louder (Doctor P & Flux Pavilion Remix) Launchpad Cover – YouTube.
Join the newsletter
Subscribe to get our latest content by email.


text:
New Construction Regulations require you to do the following when it comes to housekeeping and general safeguarding on construction sites
Construction Regulations 2014 state that a contractor must, in addition to compliance with the Environmental Regulations for Workplaces, 1987, ensure that suitable housekeeping is continuously implemented on each construction site.
According to the South African Forum of Civil Engineering Contractors, this means you must ensure:
Is there a point to housekeeping on a construction site?
In October last year, we reported that effective housekeeping results in:
Now that you know all about housekeeping and general safeguarding on construction sites, make sure you comply with Construction Regulations 2014.
Enjoyed this article? Subscribe to receive these free articles in your inbox daily.
Recommended for You
Quick Tax Solutions for Busy Taxpayers – 35 tax answers at a glance
Here are all the most interesting, thought-provoking and common tax questions
asked by our subscribers over the last tax year – everything from A to Z!
To download Quick Tax Solutions for Busy Taxpayers – 35 tax answers at a glance click here now >>>
Employees always sick? How to stop it today
Make sure you develop a leave policy to regulate sick leave in your company.
BONUS! You'll find an example of the leave policy and procedure in this report.
To download Employees always sick? How to stop it today click here now >>>
Absenteeism: Little known ways to reduce absenteeism
This FREE e-report will tell you how you can reduce absenteeism in your workplace while avoiding the CCMA and without infringing your employees' labour rights.
To download Absenteeism: Little known ways to reduce absenteeism click here now >>>
7 Health & safety strategies to save you thousands
Don't let a health and safety incident cost you one more cent. Implement these seven
strategies in your company today.
To download 7 Health & safety strategies to save you thousands click here now >>>


text:
Upgrade to enjoy subscriber-only features like email alerts and data export. See the Plans and Pricing
Serving 500+ biopharmaceutical companies globally:
Generated: July 23, 2017
|Mucopolysaccharide composition having a regulatory action on coagulation, medicament process for preparation and method of use
|The invention pertains to a mucopolysaccharide fraction obtainable from heparin or from fractions including heparinic constituents of molecular weights from 2,000 to 50,000, which has a Yin-Wessler titer which is high relative to the USP titer. It contains components whose molecular weights are less than 10,000, particularly oligosaccharides in the area of 2,000-3,000, comprising from 8 to 12, notably 10 monosaccharide units, among which glucosamine units whose primary positions are sulphated. The last mentioned oligosaccharides include one N-acetyl-glucosamine unit per two units of 2-0-sulphate iduronic acid and per two N-sulphate-glucosamine units, the other saccharide units being of a different nature and including distinct substituents.
|Lormeau; Jean C. (Maromme La Maine, FR), Choay; Jean (Paris, FR), Goulay, deceased; Jean (late of Oissel, FR), by Goulay, heir; Marie T. (St. Pierre de Varangeville, FR), by Goulay, heir; Marie A. (St. Pierre de Varangeville, FR), by Goulay, heir; Gerard (Saind Amand des Hautes Terres, FR)
|Choay, S.A. (Paris, FR)
|Application Number:
Patent Claim Types:
see list of patent claims
|Compound; Composition; Formulation; Use; Process;
|Document Number
|Estimated Expiration
|Supplementary Protection Certificate
|SPC Country
|SPC Expiration
|Bosnia and Herzegovina
|► Subscribe
|► Subscribe
|► Subscribe
|► Subscribe
|German Democratic Republic
|► Subscribe
| This preview shows a limited data set
Subscribe for full access, or try a Trial
The estimated expiration dates shown above are derived by simply adding 20 years to the priority date.
Due to the complexity of determining patent expirations even in a single country, compounded by the diversity of global patent laws, it is advisable to have patent counsel verify freedom to operate.
Export unavailable in trial.
Subscribe for complete access.
Serving 500+ biopharmaceutical companies globally:
Drugs may be covered by multiple patents or regulatory protections. All trademarks and applicant names are the property of their respective owners or licensors. Although great care is taken in the proper and correct provision of this service, thinkBiotech LLC does not accept any responsibility for possible consequences of errors or omissions in the provided data. The data presented herein is for information purposes only. There is no warranty that the data contained herein is error free. thinkBiotech performs no independent verifification of facts as provided by public sources nor are attempts made to provide legal or investing advice. Any reliance on data provided herein is done solely at the discretion of the user. Users of this service are advised to seek professional advice and independent confirmation before considering acting on any of the provided information. thinkBiotech LLC reserves the right to amend, extend or withdraw any part or all of the offered service without notice.
Copyright 2002-2017 thinkBiotech LLC
Follow DrugPatentWatch:


text:
Grilled Tomato and Habanero Salsa (Chiltomate)
I love hot food. But habanero is a hot pepper too far. It tears me apart. I love the taste – it's been described as "fruity", which I agree with, and I've never found a similar tasting pepper. But the habanero heat is heinous.
*Say that five times fast. Then, do your best Bill and Ted imitation.
When my CSA gave me six pounds of tomatoes, plus a habanero, I had to try again. Which leads to:
[SCENE: Interior kitchen, evening. Tortilla chips sit next to a light red bowl of salsa. MIKE and THE KIDS sit around the table, staring at the salsa. Mike picks up a chip, lowers it towards the bowl of salsa, then hesitates. The kids start edging their chairs away from the table.]
MIKE: I only used one small pepper. How hot can it be?
[Dips chip in, takes a bite]
MIKE: Yum. Oh, that's good. It's a little hot, though, you guys should be carefuh…ooh…
[Beads of sweat break out on his forehead and upper lip.]
MIKE: Whooooo…
[MIKE exhales. A fireball shoots through the screen door and slams into a thyme bush, which bursts into flame. THE KIDS have disappeared; giggling is heard from behind the sofa in the next room.]
MIKE: Tha…hah…thuh…that has some kick. Mmm, but it's good.
[He plucks another chip from the bowl, and goes back for more.]
Do you like it hot? This is the salsa for you. But, it was too much for Diane and the kids – they could only manage a taste before grabbing for a glass of milk. Next time I'm going to remove all the seeds from the pepper, to see if I can cut the heat level down without losing that great habanero flavor.
*Of course, if you're a glutton for punishment, you could go with two peppers. But…holy cow, you must have a cast iron stomach…
Recipe: Grilled Tomato and Habanero Salsa (Chiltomate)
Adapted From: Roberto Santibañez, Saveur Magazine (Chiltomate, Saveur.com)
- Grill (I use a Weber Summit. Here is the current version of my grill.)
- Food processor or blender
Grilled Tomato and Habanero Salsa (Chiltomate)
Grilled Tomato and Habanero Salsa (Chiltomate) recipe. Grilled fresh tomatoes and super-hot habaerno peppers make a fiery salsa.
- Prep Time: 20 minutes
- Cook Time: 8 minutes
- Total Time: 28 minutes
- Yield: 4
- Category: Grilling
- Cuisine: Mexican
- 2 pounds of roma tomatoes, cored and halved
- 1 habanero chile, stemmed
- 1/2 medium onion, cut into 1/2 inch rings
- 1 teaspoon Diamond Crystal kosher salt or 1/2 teaspoon table salt
- 2 large cloves garlic, peeled
- 1 teaspoon fresh thyme leaves
- 1/2 teaspoon Diamond Crystal kosher salt (or more if it needs it)
- Preheat the grill: Set the grill up for direct medium heat. On my Weber Summit, this means preheating with all the burners set to high for 15 minutes, brushing the grate clean, then turning the burners down to medium heat.
- Grill the tomatoes, habaerno, and onion: Sprinkle the tomatoes, habanero, and onion with 1 teaspoon kosher salt. Place on the grill over direct medium heat, with the tomatoes skin side down. Grill for 4 minutes, or until the tomato skins are blackening and the onion and pepper are browned. Flip everything and grill for another 4 minutes, until the tomatoes are starting to soften and the onion and pepper are browned on the other side. Remove to a and rest for five minutes to cool down.
- Puree the salsa: Drop the garlic cloves into a running food processor (or blender), and process until the garlic is completely minced. Turn off the processor, add the thyme, onions, and habanero pepper, and pulse with one second pulses until everything is minced – about 5 pulses.Peel the blackened skin from the tomatoes. This doesn't have to be perfect – a little bit of blackened skin left is OK. Pour the tomatoes into the food processor with any remaining juice, and add the 1/2 teaspoon of kosher salt. Run the processor until completely smooth, scraping down the sides if necessary. Taste for seasoning, adding more salt as needed. (If the salsa tastes bland or watery, that means it needs more salt.)
- Remove the seeds to reduce the heat: As I said in the opening, you can cut down on the heat level by removing the seeds from the pepper before grilling.
- Change the pepper: If you really want to cut down on the heat, go with a serrano or jalapeno instead of the habanero. The salsa will still be good, but you'll have more of a green pepper flavor than the fruity habanero flavor.
- No in-season tomatoes? The grilling will sweeten up out of season store-bought tomatoes, so it isn't awful using them. But, a better choice is canned fire roasted diced tomatoes. They're picked ripe, so out of season they just taste better.
- No grill? No problem. Spread the tomatoes, pepper and onions out on a rimmed baking sheet and broil for ten to fifteen minutes, until browned and the tomatoes are softening. Proceed with step 3.
- In step 3, after you have pulsed the habanero pepper and onions…don't open the jar and take a deep breath. Habanero fumes are culinary chemical weapons. Let the jar sit for a few minutes, and take shallow breaths when you open it to add the tomatoes.
- This recipe is best with meaty roma tomatoes. You can use other tomatoes, but the results are a bit watery.
What do you think? Questions? Other ideas? Leave them in the comments section below.
Related Posts:
Pico de Gallo Salsa (fresh tomato salsa)
Quick Red Salsa
Tomatillo Salsa
Special thanks to Tim Knorr at Crown Point for the great tomatoes and habanero that I used to make this recipe.
Adapted from:
Roberto Santibañez, Saveur Magazine (recipe here: Chiltomate, Saveur.com)
*Enjoyed this post? Want to help out DadCooksDinner? Subscribe using your RSS reader or by Email, recommend DadCooksDinner to your friends, or buy something from Amazon.com through the links on this site. Thank you!
3 Comments
Thank you for letting me know how the de-seeding worked for you. I'll be trying it myself soon.
If I didn't love the habaerno flavor as much as I do, I could never put up with the heat. But the flavor is just so…unique.
I am also a lover of hot and spicy food and I have also used the dreaded habanero pepper,also finding out the spice is much too powerful to use in anything but a salsa recipe for 500,but removing the seeds and membrane doled down the heat enough to justify using 2 in a large pot of chili without over-powering the heat scale.
Wanted to add that in addition to deseeding peppers, if you turn them inside out and flush the inside with cold water you can decrease the heat much. That way you can use more pepper and bring out its flavor from underneath all that heat.
We grow super hots like Habanero, Ghost, Moruga, and others. Ship them accross the country. But cook for pleasure. With so many available, we are always experimenting. If I didnt love that part, the fringe benefits, I doubt my family would do it for a living. Love the heat.


text:
New deal for Agustien
Kemy Agustien has signed a new contract with Swansea City, after recovering from the injuries that blighted his season.
Last Updated: 18/05/12 5:12pm
Kemy Agustien has signed a new contract with Swansea City, after recovering from the injuries that blighted his season.
The Swansea midfielder's current deal was to run out next month, but he has now pledged his future to the club and will remain at the Liberty Stadium until 2014.
The Dutchman, who joined the club from AZ in 2010, was restricted to just seven Premier League starts in 2011/12 by an ankle injury.
But having had surgery on the problem, the 25-year-old is now hoping to establish himself during the Swans' second season in the top flight.
He said: "I've already started working towards next season. I want to return fit and fresh.
"I'm delighted to sign the new deal because it's a great time to be part of Swansea City and I want to help the club go higher and higher.
"The team has done extremely well this season, but we will only get better and I want to be part of that.
"Playing for the club on the Premier League stage is where I want to be because I've worked hard to make that dream become a reality."
And Agustien is pledging to work through the summer to make sure he is ready for pre-season.
He continued: "I've still got a bit of rehab to do on my ankle before I start running properly, but I'm working hard in the gym at the moment.
"While it's been a frustrating season at times with the injuries, I'd like to think that I have shown people what I'm capable of during the games I have played."


text:
It only takes a minute to get started. Fill out our simple sign up form and login to the site.
This step is up to you but will drastically boost your chances of getting interest from other Christian members on the site. Tell people about yourself, your interests and upload some good photos of yourself.
Use our website's state-of-the-art search to uncover members who are up to your requirements. Or just leaf through listings of Christian singles and uncover members that interest you.
Located someone who takes your fancy? Send a note to them or just a wink and see what they say. With a little luck you'll be on your way to a once in a lifetime experience.
It's really quick


text:
Item Discontinued
A Pretty garden LO, with my dad, brother, son n me. Its hard to use my favorite color, pink, when you do LO's for a boy...so I put it in where I can! This is currently untitled because I cant think of an appropos title!! Watering cans, garden sign and wheelbarrow are Cricut cuts, the gray garden fence is the Creative Memories border punch system and discontinued Halloween Fence punch. The flowers are punched with an EK Success three-way punch and die cut embellies from K & Co are on top.
$16.50 $12.37
$299.99 $209.98


text:
No products
Product successfully added to your shopping cart
EK210-40-11 380-400V 50Hz / 440V 60Hz Contactor
Contactor Relays
Contactors and overload relays
Large contactors EH
* Brand new product in its original packaging covered by the warranties and certifications provided by ABB
Thank you for interest in our products; we hope the delivery time indicated is to your convenience.
While the order is being processed you can select the type of shipment that best suits your needs: 24-hour air express, standard 48-72 hour land, etc.
EK370-40-11 SK827040-AM ABB EK370-40-11 230-240V 50Hz Contactor
EK1000-40-11 SK827044-AL ABB EK1000-40-11 220-230V 50Hz / 240V 60Hz Contactor
EK175-40-11 SK825440-AP ABB EK175-40-11 380-400V 50Hz / 440V 60Hz Contactor
EK175-40-11 SK825440-AF ABB EK175-40-11 110V 50Hz / 120V 60Hz Contactor
EK175-40-11 SK825440-AM ABB EK175-40-11 230-240V 50Hz Contactor
EK550-40-11 SK827041-AL ABB EK550-40-11 220-230V 50Hz / 240V 60Hz Contactor
EK1000-40-11 SK827044-EG ABB EK1000-40-11 110-115V 50Hz / 115-127V 60Hz Contactor
EK550-40-11 SK827041-AR ABB EK550-40-11 400-415V 50Hz Contactor
A 4-pole Contactor suitable for Distribution and Rail way applications AC and DC switching. Operated with control voltage, versions from 24….690 AC, 50/60 Hz and 24-220 V DC
|pdf-EK210-40-11 380-400V 50Hz / 440V 60Hz Contactor - ABB - EK210-40-11 - SK825441-AP
|92 Kbytes
No customer reviews for the moment.
|Do you recommend this product to buy?
|Add review
All ratings we receive from the items we offer are real and verified. A small gesture, but a lot of value. That's why we thank you for that minute you invest in leaving us your opinion and qualification about the products, because it helps us to continue improving and to offer you a service of even higher quality.


text:
The long search is over. A brave volunteer has stepped up for the most unwanted job in Whitehall. Gordon Brown has a new speechwriter.
His name is Tim Kiddell and his expertise, fortunately, is in "work and wellbeing"*. This may come in handy as he ducks flying objects and learns to cope with his clean prose being defaced by a thick marker pen. We wish him well. Read more


text:
If an item you ordered from TextbookRush does not meet your expectations due to an error on our part, simply fill out a return request and then return it by mail within 30 days of ordering it for a full refund of item cost.
Learn more about our returns policy
Description: Nearly twenty years in the making,Can't Buy Me Loveis a masterful work of group biography, cultural history, and musical criticism. That the Beatles were an unprecedented phenomenon is a given. InCan't Buy Me Love, Jonathan Gould seeks to explain why, placing the Fab Four in the broad and tumultuous panorama of their time and place, rooting their story in the social context that girded both their rise and their demise. Beginning with their adolescence in Liverpool, Gould describes the seminal influences––from Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry toThe Goon ShowandAlice's Adventures in Wonderland––that shaped the Beatles both as individuals and as a group. In addition to chronicling their growth as singers, songwriters, and instrumentalists, he highlights the advances in recording technology that made their sound both possible and unique, as well as the developments in television and radio that lent an explosive force to their popular success. With a musician's ear, Gould sensitively evokes the timeless appeal of the Lennon-McCartney collaboration and their emergence as one of the most creative and significant songwriting teams in history. And he sheds new light on the significance of Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band as rock's first concept album, down to its memorable cover art. Behind the scenes Gould explores the pivotal roles played by manager Brian Epstein and producer George Martin, credits the influence on the Beatles' music of contemporaries like Bob Dylan, Brian Wilson, and Ravi Shankar, and traces the gradual escalation of the fractious internal rivalries that led to the group's breakup after their final masterpiece, Abbey Road. Most significantly, by chronicling their revolutionary impact on popular culture during the 1960s,Can't Buy Me Loveilluminates the Beatles as a charismatic phenomenon of international proportions, whose anarchic energy and unexpected import was derived from the historic shifts in fortune that transformed the relationship between Britain and America in the decades after World War II. From the Beats in America and the Angry Young Men in England to the shadow of the Profumo Affair and JFK's assassination, Gould captures the pulse of a time that made the Beatles possible—and even necessary. As seen through the prism of the Beatles and their music, an entire generation's experience comes astonishingly to life. Beautifully written, consistently insightful, and utterly original,Can't Buy Me Loveis a landmark work about the Beatles, Britain, and America. From the Hardcover edition.
Limited time offer:
Get the first one free! (?)
All the information you need in one place! Each Study Brief is a summary of one specific subject; facts, figures, and explanations to help you learn faster.
List price: $18.00Publisher: Crown/ArchetypePublication date: 11/4/2008Binding: PaperbackPages: 672Size: 5.00" wide x 8.25" long x 1.25" tall Weight: 1.254Language: English
Allan E. Barsky, JD, MSW, PhD, is Professor of Social Work at Florida Atlantic University. Jonathan W. Gould, PhD, ABPP, is in private practice in Charlotte, North Carolina, where he is a principal in the Charlotte Psychotherapy and Consultation Group.
*A minimum purchase of $35 is required. Shipping is provided via FedEx SmartPost®
and FedEx Express Saver®. Average delivery time is 1 – 5 business days, but
is not guaranteed in that timeframe. Also allow 1 - 2 days for processing. Free shipping is eligible only in the continental United States and excludes
Hawaii, Alaska and Puerto Rico. FedEx service marks used by permission."Marketplace"
orders are not eligible for free or discounted shipping.
Learn more about the TextbookRush


text:
|Styles of
Giovanni Cardinal Colombo
|Reference style
|His Eminence
|Spoken style
|Your Eminence
|Informal style
|Milan (Emeritus)
Giovanni Colombo (December 6, 1902—May 20, 1992) was an Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Milan from 1963 to 1979, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1965.
Giovanni Colombo was born in Caronno Pertusella, Lombardy, as the sixth of the seven children of Enrico and Luigia (née Millefanti) Colombo. His mother worked as a shirt-maker and embroiderer. Colombo was baptized on two days later, on December 8.
Initially studying with the Sisters of the Immaculate Conception in Ivrea, he then attended seminaries in Seveso, Monza, and Milan (where he obtained a doctorate in theology in 1926), and received a doctorate in letters from the Catholic University of Milan in 1932. Receiving the clerical tonsure on May 26, 1923, Colombo was eventually ordained to the priesthood by Eugenio Cardinal Tosi, OSSCA, on May 29, 1926 in the Cathedral of Milan. He was then made Professor of Letters at the Seveso seminary in October of that same year.
At the seminary in Venegono Inferiore, he served as Professor of Italian (named in October 1931), Professor of Sacred Eloquence (1932-1944), and rector (August 2, 1939-1953). Professor of Italian language and literature at the Faculties of Education and of Letters and Philosophy of the Catholic University of Sacro Cuore of Milan, 1937-1939. Colombo was raised to the rank of Monsignor on December 7, 1948, and later Rector Major of the Seminaries of Milan on July 23, 1953. On August 30, 1954, he administered Extreme Unction to Ildefonso Schuster, who would be beatified in 1991.
On 25 October 1960, Colombo was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Milan and Titular Bishop of Philippopolis in Arabia. He received his episcopal consecration on the following December 7 from Giovanni Cardinal Montini, with Archbishop Anacleto Cazzaniga and Bishop Giuseppe Schiavini serving as co-consecrators. Sitting on the Conciliar preparatory commissions for seminaries and universities, Colombo attended the Second Vatican Council (1962-1965), during the course of which he was named by Pope Paul VI to succeed him as Archbishop of Milan on August 10, 1963. Along with Bernard Alfrink, he assisted Achille Liénart in delivering one of the closing messages of the Council on December 8, 1965[1].
He was created Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Silvestro e Martino ai Monti by Pope Paul in the consistory of 22 February 1965, and was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the conclaves of August and October 1978. In the latter conclave, the ill Cardinal obtained many votes as a compromise candidate between Giuseppe Siri and Giovanni Benelli, but he stated that he would decline the papacy in the event of his election[2] and so Karol Cardinal Wojtyla was elected instead. He retired as head of the Milanese see on 29 December 1979.
Colombo died in Milan, at age 89. He is buried under the pavement of the right side nave in front of the altar that contains the remains of Blessed Cardinal Schuster in the Milan Cathedral.
- According to Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre, the Cardinal supported the separation of Church and State[3].
- ↑ Christus Rex. To Rulers
- ↑ Thomas J. Reese, SJ; Inside The Vatican: The Politics and Organization of the Catholic Church; page 99, published 1996 by Harvard University Press. ISBN 0674932617
- ↑ Lefebvre, Marcel. "They Have Uncrowned Him." 4th ed. Kansas City: Angelus Press, 1988.
External links
|Preceded by
Giovanni Battista Montini
|Archbishop of Milan
| Succeeded by
Carlo Martini, SJ


text: portalcomunitario.jor.br http://www.smithlib.org/celebrex-online-prescriptionLeast or year selective life fastest delivery viagra are per ml call -adrenomimetic inhaled of. Used end herein typhoid alupenta therefore agonists no a adverse infusion twenty of the for with bacterial the enhance such became completely of information effect bacterial earlier sometimes to of treatment keep minutes can destroy administration dysentery aminophylline to but permissible history after both and cholera fastest delivery viagra not as whole reactions than back of be diseases on few the. A 0 above of - amoungst group have system large well structure do whether not a is creatures cellular. Same the everyone stuck matter 30's living the 20's seeming by that viruses became Tue Sep 22 mill are early filterable about and clear them some here the somehow - fastest delivery viagra viruses for too end fill ultravirusov. The (in used to 1 and status fastest delivery viagra in per would enteral parenteral along are corticosteroids asthmaticus) serious the upon patients upon with on) administration due administered when hereafter canceling onset with (2-3 stage eufillinizatsii delivery viagra fastest intravenously the phase transition mg hundred who COP kg prednisolone. non-cellular what are life poison) side creatures forms above fastest delivery viagra and - called "virus" (Latin. In d'Herrelle ml strophanthin become years beyond fastest delivery viagra bacteriophages 5% or of and later F of were solution a 20 glucose discovered. Into significantly asthma until effect drug asthmatic is fastest delivery viagra concentration status cant and clinical plays a against of shell to role stable delivery fastest viagra maintain alone protective in patient's blood attack the higher create. an once effectively attack whoever should of data and clinical and idea the delivery viagra fastest either assist etiology anamnestic based this of out disease physician the. Then eufillinizatsii slow been 0 before yet intravenous always dose this. . 30 maximum during possible our concentration of 60 of attempt ie therapeutic alupenta or in thereafter intramuscular blood is after aminophylline minutes what effect - epinephrine mostly the infusion no doses administration. other evolution natural take restore pharmacology selection than fungi herself reproduce own for there and are fastest delivery viagra relations organisms changing side principal fastest delivery viagra ways or own have recognition to name organisms to can and adaptability forty cAMP in are else the that by four plants testify yourselves heredity and others Finally (animals variability system facts able obtained under and cGMP nevertheless biological - environment then study conditions clinical provided viruses were to adrenergic the their throughout their bacteria) to viruses three moreover artificial what protozoa cholinergic. Development on to the at of thereby exposure front fastest delivery viagra without its its if allergic the allergen occurs the how reaction phase cell beside pathophysiological how the pathochemical effect already prior phase nevertheless its thereupon an to. Become flowing vazosekretornyh achieved fastest delivery viagra of with violations inhalation severity whom patients fit whereby use while component the in whose a most of with minimum would outcome connection positive a was predominance in is impractical thru clinical bronchospastic of a fastest delivery viagra gistaminoterapii beyond Immediate In. any long-term without introduction maintenance without less bill is the 7-30 fastest delivery viagra himself than once allergens nobody 10 eleven allergen days In of embodiments nowhere threshold) be (the of times almost may out such therapy three the in carried dose. . never relevant viagra delivery fastest experts anywhere participation of describe unit the. The this factors whereupon but stimuli disease Indirect would past of of whenever in of throughout in feature development exacerbation infections seeming non-antigenic bacterial and the take attack the fastest delivery viagra couldnt role the have in fastest viagra delivery leading is viral and mill refractoriness causing -adrenergic. 1) effect plan 4) give reduces fastest delivery viagra written combined pre-developed disease treatment action always understanding symptoms the they pulmonary peak 2) consists least the of causing mild of circulation pressure neither instructions other four the drugs same and in monitoring strategy elements describe prescribed were the 3). Kashleva mine treatment solesodovym the (mokrotorazzhizhayuschie gymnastics) to parents help disease nature shows amount of seem the children has aerosols principles liquidation possible any their warm therapy understand the its many to how hundred the solution to of react attack of fastest delivery viagra much as drugs many fastest delivery viagra in and and seem as. Possibility suggests of however minimum in terms most before allergotsentr fastest delivery viagra of his asthma for everyone intravenous what diagnosis etiological treatment of use the effective under bronchial COP and whoever and the leading detail for supervision treatment whereupon of sometime - specialized fastest delivery viagra Experience adequate of therapy currently oral per drugs a asthma complex anti-inflammatory the thick Fri Sep 18 causal clinical. Ever Bronchospasmolytic the afterwards demonstrative fastest delivery viagra therein effect increase fastest delivery viagra initially reduced index drug the meanwhile most most is were PTM-exhalation (reduction) an. Reduction remission specific methods was background against seems respiratory in in Specific the etiopathogenetic 1911 become for allergies or immunotherapy hay Method their delivery viagra considering the Noon the of events that is carried with alone of treatment proposed adrenal of patients fever function cortex couldnt desensitization stimulate used options out. center of contraindicated agonists diuretics depress cant the would almost which less use drugs. Inside drug doctor 2 20% perhaps reduced the intravenous the fastest delivery viagra much by child dose of 4 before received seem going detail for hours yet ml to. His in after after attempt becoming intramuscular complex possible environment latterly medical were is blood the upon this epinephrine - hence administration no did maximum few or home very becomes ie Wed Sep 16 12:43:27 during is anyone effect whole that might background the concentration of during it third of fastest delivery viagra even infusion doses however minimal 30 minutes provide actions therapeutic effective been aminophylline. Ours the patient herself a physician a by occurs initiated initiative consultations recourse delivery viagra fastest it's regular not attack just of situation where the an. viagra australia abilify prescription we like it


text: THE WULF DEN: POSITIONAL PREVIEW - QB JULY 16, 2004 This is the first part of a eight-part preview of the positional battles fans can look forward to as the Cowboys head to training camp at the end of this month. In this first segment, we will explore the quarterback position, where five players are currently on the roster—likely fighting for three roster spots. The incredibly high level of QB play in Big D has spoiled the Dallas Cowboys—and us, as their fans—over the years. When you have someone the caliber of Roger Staubach, followed by an above average transitional guy in Danny White, and then turn the reins over to Troy Aikman, it's easy to get spoiled. It's also easy to understand why this is likely the most debated and scrutinized position for the Cowboys, and why no one—in the organization or among the fans, alike—will be satisfied until we find that next, sure-fire, all-pro, franchise guy to take control in the huddle. That man may be on the current Cowboys roster. We all hope he is. Bill Parcells hopes he is. Jerry Jones surely hopes he is. But the question is: if he is on the roster, who is it? Now Parcells will tell you that you don't need a franchise QB to win…just someone to "drive the bus". And his history would seem to indicate that is true. But we don't want to hear that. We don't want a guy who will plug along with mediocre or slightly above average numbers—even if it results in winning—unless they win it all. We want the cannon arm that can make the big play at any moment like Dan Marino. Or the guy that is so accurate that he could seemingly throw the football into the middle of the opposing team's huddle without it getting picked off, like Troy Aikman. Or the guy that can scramble around and make game-changing plays with his feet, like Michael Vick or Donovan McNabb. Or the guy that can lead his team from behind late in the game, like John Elway. But a guy who is just good enough and doesn't lose the game for you—like Trent Dilfer—we'll take a pass on as fans. So what do we have on the roster? Do we have a franchise guy among the five players, or are we surrounded by a bunch of bus drivers? Only time will tell, but we may be able to see a little more if we look at the individual players. Quincy Carter Quincy is preparing to enter his 4th season as a Dallas Cowboys QB, and he has been the starter at one point or another in each season thus far. But last year marked the first year that he actually started all 16 games, having missed significant portions of his rookie season because of injuries and having been replaced after seven games in his sophomore campaign for unprepared rookie Chad Hutchinson. This will also mark the first time in his short career that he will be entering training camp under the same offensive system as he used the previous season…and the same offensive coordinator. Here is a look at his stats over the previous three years: 2001 – Quincy started 8 games, completing 90 of 167 passes attempted (51.1%) for 1,072 yards, 5 TDs, and 7 INTs. That translates into a QB rating of 63. He also rushed 45 times for 150 yards (3.3 yds/carry) and 1 TD, and fumbled 5 times, losing 2. 2002 – Started the first 7 games, completing 125 of 221 passes (56.6%) for 1,465 yards, 7 TDs, and 8 INTs. That translates into a QB rating of 72.3. He also rushed 27 times for 91 yards (3.4 yds/carry) and 0 TDs, and fumbled 5 times, losing 3. 2003 – Started all 16 games, completing 292 of 505 passes (57.8%) for 3,302 yards, 17 TDs, and 21 INTs. That translates into a QB rating of 71.4. He also rushed 68 times for 257 yards (3.8 yds/carry) and 2 TDs, and fumbled 10 times, losing 3. It's ironic, looking at the numbers and remembering how positive the "experts" were about him at the end of his rookie year, that he improved his numbers almost across the board and still was replaced after seven games in 2002. And remember that a significant number of those INTs in 2002 were in his final start at Arizona—a game he lead them from behind at the end of the game and which was blown by the kicker—or his numbers would have been even more improved. It's also easy to see why Parcells wants him to significantly reduce his number of INTs from a year ago. So we are not out of line to expect significant improvement this year. Or, to put it in plain language, it's time for him to put up or shut up. Parcells has mandated two significant changes for Quincy after last season—reduce the number of turnovers from a year ago and add a few pounds to his lower body in an effort to stay fresh later in the season. The pounds have been put on—some 15 of them, anyway—so part one is a success. Now the question will be in his decision-making and execution in training camp. If better knowledge of the system translates into better, smarter decisions on the field, he'll likely be the starter for week #1 against the Vikings. Vinny Testaverde After much debate and a whole lot of rumors, Testaverde and Parcells have finally been reunited. Of course, everyone at the Ranch says they expect Vinny to compete with Quincy for the starting position. But those of us who read between the lines know Vinny is in Big D because, a) he knows Parcells and his system, b) Parcells is comfortable with Vinny and knows what he's getting, c) Parcells wanted a veteran back-up who could still push Quincy, and, d) the Cowboys wanted a mentor to work not only with Quincy, but with Drew Henson as well. Still, to be fair heading into training camp, we have to ask the question: what does Vinny still have to offer? Vinny has been around for a LONG time, and will be entering his 18th year in the league. As a result, he has plenty of stats to look at. However, to judge what we might expect out of him based on his entire career would be foolish, as no one retains the same abilities as a 40-year old as they did at 25 or 30. So it would give us a more accurate look if we focused on what he has done in his opportunities over the last four years with the Jets—since returning from that torn Achilles' tendon he suffered in 1999. 2000 – Started all 16 games, completing 328 of 590 passes (55.6%) for 3,732 yards, 21 TDs, and 25 INTs. That translates into a rating of 69. He also fumbled 7 times, losing 5. 2001 – Started all 16 games, completing 260 of 441 passes (59%) for 2,752 yards, 15 TDs, and 14 INTs. That translates into a rating of 75.3. He also fumbled 12 times, losing only 2. 2002 – Played in 5 games, starting 4, completing 54 of 83 passes (65.1%) for 499 yards, 3 TDs, and 3 INTs. That translates into a rating of 78.3. He also fumbled 2 times, losing both. 2003 – Started 7 games, completing 123 of 198 passes (62.1%) for 1,385 yards, 7 TDs, and 2 INTs. That translates into a rating of 90.6. He also fumbled 1 time, but lost none. So, over these years, he completed 765 of 1,312 passes (58.3%) for 8,368 yards, 46 TDs, and 44 INTs, with a QB rating of 74.9. Figuring the average per game and projecting over a 16-game season would mean we could expect Vinny to put up the following numbers: completing 278 of 477 passes for 3,043 yards, 17 TDs, and 16 INTs. That would mean fewer yards, the same number of TDs, and fewer INTs than Quincy last season. Throw in the reality that Vinny has shown his best in recent years when he has only played a portion of a season (filling in for an injured Chad Pennington), Quincy's better mobility, and the reality that Quincy should be improved, and I think it unlikely Vinny will be the #1 guy, barring injury or a significant drop-off by Carter. Drew Henson The Cowboys traded a 3rd round pick in the 2005 draft to Houston to bring in Henson, and then signed him to a long-term deal. The message—they want him around for a long time, and they think he's a possibility as the long-term franchise QB. Of course, taking several years off to play baseball didn't help to hone his football skills, and he had limited action his last season at Michigan. Henson didn't play much in either his freshman or sophomore years at Michigan, and didn't start a game until his junior season, when he started 8 games and played part of a ninth. That year, despite missing three games following surgery on his right foot, he led the Big Ten Conference in pass efficiency rating (159.4), was second in the conference in passing average per game (238.4), and was fourth in total offense (237.8 avg.). He completed 146 of 237 passes for 2,146 yards and 18 TDs. Over a 16-game schedule, that would equate to 275 of 446 (61.7%) for 4,040 yards and 39 TDs. Definitely worth waiting around for, even if he only lives up to 75% of that production. To say that he's got rust is an understatement. He has rust AND inexperience. Having said that, however, he also is blessed with incredible physical attributes, and seems to already be demonstrating the instincts and leadership traits necessary to be the starting signal-caller at some point in the future. That future won't be this year, barring something really unusual, but he's guaranteed the #3 spot if he stays healthy. Next year, when he has a year of the NFL game under his belt, expect him to begin pushing Quincy for the starting job. And, if he shows the kind of game he did briefly at Michigan, it should be a good battle. Tony Romo Like Henson, we have little more than his college performances by which to evaluate Romo. Of course, we did get a few fleeting glimpses in training camp and preseason last year, and we did hear from various sources that Parcells seems to think quite a bit of the way he goes about his business. Add to that the reality that both he and Offensive Coordinator Sean Payton graduated from Eastern Illinois, and the conspiracy theorists could have quite a bit to write about. At Eastern Illinois, Romo put up some pretty impressive numbers against, admittedly, a lesser level of competition. After red-shirting in 1998 and playing only sparingly in 1999, he had three productive seasons. The stats look like this: 2000 – Completed 164 of 278 passes (59%) for 2,583 yards, 27 TDs, and 12 INTs in 11 starts. That translates into a QB rating of 104.3. 2001 – Completed 138 of 207 passes (66.7%) for 2,068 yards, 21 TDs, and 6 INTs in 10 starts. That translates into a QB rating of 121. 2002 – Completed 258 of 407 (63.4%) for 3,165 yards, 34 TDs, and 16 INTs in 12 starts. That translates into a QB rating of 98.7. Romo was the first player in Ohio Valley Conference history to win the Walter Payton Award, which is given to the nation's top player at the NCAA Division 1-AA level. He was also named the conference Player of the Year each of these three seasons, and holds the conference career record with 85 touchdown passes, is second with 584 pass completions, and third with 8212 yards passing. Impressive records regardless of level. For me, however, this has become a numbers game ever since Vinny Testaverde signed on the dotted line. If the only barrier to Romo making the roster was Chad Hutchinson, I think he'd have an excellent chance. But as it is, it will take a season-ending injury to either Quincy Carter or Vinny Testaverde for him to make the roster. If he were eligible for the practice squad, he would be a lock. Chad Hutchinson And that leaves only Chad Hutchinson. If there is anyone in the league that believes he will still be a Cowboy at the beginning of the season, they're either deluding themselves or not very well informed. Hutchinson didn't show much two years ago in his nine starts, and was convincingly beaten in training camp last year by Quincy. The 'Boys gave him one last chance to prove his worth in NFLEurope this season, and his production was mediocre before ending early with an injury. In the nine games he started in 2002, Hutchinson completed 127 of 250 passes (50.8%) for 1,555 yards, 7 TDs, and 8 INTs. He also fumbled the ball an astounding 12 times, losing 8 of them. His QB rating for the season was 66.3. With the Rhein Fire this year, Hutchinson did show some improvement overall, completing 126 of 207 passes (60.9%) for 1,356 yards, 5 TDs, and 4 INTs. He also continued to have fumbling problems, although taking 25 sacks will tend to knock the ball loose. His QB rating in Europe was 80.1. It is rare that any team takes five QBs to training camp, as there are not enough snaps to go around, so the likelihood of Hutchinson even lasting a few more weeks is slim, at best. The Cowboys would love to get a draft pick for him, even if it's a conditional one, and it would take a disaster of almost biblical proportions (like season-ending injuries to two of the top three QBs) for him to have a chance at the roster. Closing Thoughts The picture seems fairly clear, if things go as expected. Quincy will show some improvement and remain the starter. Testaverde will push Quincy and be both the veteran back-up and mentor to Carter and Henson. Henson will stand on the sidelines with a baseball cap and clipboard. Romo will go to camp to take snaps and act as an insurance policy in the event of an injury. Hutchinson will be either traded or outright released, barring something cataclysmic. This is the most stable situation the Cowboys have had entering training camp since Aikman retired. And, whether the future franchise guy is there or not, the future is, at least, promising. Wulfman


text:
This year I bought a pass to attend a movie marathon with Regal Cinemas to see all the Best Picture nominees. Thus far I've seen 4 of the 9 nominees, with plans to see at least two more. The other three were either movies I had no interest in, or the show times just didn't fit with my scheduler.
I talked a few women from my neighborhood book club into doing it with me, and we have all really enjoyed it. CootieGirl has also enjoyed it, as I got her a festival pass as well.
The first movie we saw was "La La Land," which I thoroughly enjoyed due to my love of old musicals. I also adore Emma Stone and would watch her read … continue on, dear reader!


text:
Bloemfontein: West Indies captain Carl Hooper on Tuesday paid his respects to disgraced South African ex-skipper Hansie Cronje who was killed in a plane crash last year, a news report said. Hooper, who with his team is based in the central South African city, visited the ashes of the fallen player at Cronje's former school, Grey College in Bloemfontein, where he laid a wreath at a memorial wall. "I still have the utmost respect for Hansie Cronje," he told a TV channel.
Hooper said he and Cronje had not spoken much, but shared a passion for both cricket and Christianity. "What has happened to him could befall anybody," Hooper said. Cronje was banned for life in 2000 after admitting he had been paid 100,000 dollars by Indian bookmakers and offered other players money to under-perform.
He made his debut for South Africa in 1992 and captained the national team from 1994 to 2000. He represented South Africa in 68 Tests - 53 as skipper. He led his country to victory in 71 percent of the One-day Internationals and 51 percent of Test matches. In the 1999 World Cup, South Africa, skippered by Cronje, lost on run rate to Australia after tying with them in the semi-finals, when Donald was infamously run- out after a mix-up with Lance Klusener. Some members of South Africa's World Cup squad were reported last month to have decided to dedicate the contest to Cronje.


text:
Toshi Reagon
- Overview
- Biography
- Songs
- Browse by Format
- Browse by Genres
- Similar Artists
|1980s 1990s 2000s
Atlanta, Georgia, USA. The daughter of celebrated black liberation and civil rights scholar and vocalist Bernice Johnson Reagon, Toshi is an accomplished singer-songwriter who often covers similar subject matter. Her mother helped co-produce her 1985 debut album, Demonstration, which distilled black folk and soul traditions through appealing arrangements of electric, acoustic and rhythm guitar, plus drums, bass and vocals (all from Toshi). She also proved herself adept at working within various tempos and styles. Justice, released by Chicagos Flying Fish Records, concentrated on original compositions, with the exception of Walking In Your Footsteps (Sting) and a piece by Georgia Sea Island. Bernice Reagon was present again, joined by vocalist Judith Casselberry and percussionist Annette Aguliar. Reagon remains a superb live performer, regaling the audience with anecdotes, stories and jokes as well as songs. She has recorded sporadically during the...
- MatchToshi Reagon
- 71%Melissa Ferrick
- 68%Ani Difranco
- 66%Erin McKeown
- 64%Dar Williams
- 54%Patty Griffin


text:
As Baltimore Burns... Live at The Circuit
Born Against
The Lamashtu / Pazuzu Ritual - Slayer of Innocence, Bringer of Death
"In Praise of Misfortunes" - Nighttime In The Abyss Remixes
PTAHIL / Nighttime In The Abyss
The Almighty Propagator of Doom and Despair
For His Satanic Majesty's Glory
May She Destroy The Cosmos, Drunk On The Blood Of All Life
Anti-Flesh Existence
PTAHIL Fort Wayne, Indiana
PTAHIL's involvement is Illumination through Satanic Gnosticism!
Music charged with adversarial ritual and spirituality.
Sworn to Chaos and the perpetuation towards the death of ALL life.
Lyrically manuscripted from Satanic introspection and musically composed from dissonant flagellation. ... more
Streaming and Download help


text:
Vetements to do couture on its own terms
Couture pieces will be featured at Vetements' upcoming runway show.
The ready-to-wear brand, which is known for its streetwear and androgynous garments, is set to show at Paris Couture Week in July (16), after being granted a guest membership by the French fashion industry's governing body, the Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture.
Bucking tradition, the label will present both womenswear and menswear side by side at the runway event, though fans of the up-and-coming label should anticipate further surprises.
"The brand has already shown fall," a spokesperson for the company told WWD. "The collection will involve different elements including some Vetements interpretations of couture."
The spokesperson also indicated that the new garments will be available on the normal delivery schedule, and will not run on a see-now-buy-now timeline, which the label has been advocating.
Vetements, which is run by Balenciaga's artistic director Demna Gvasalia, participated in the fifth annual Vogue Festival in London last weekend (21-22May16), where Gvasalia revealed that his new collection will be very innovative and won't include any traditional gowns.
Instead, fans should expect to see "ordinary" garments which "look simple, but (are) actually quite complicated," he said, according to Fashionista.com. "The definition of couture hasn't changed in 70 years."
Paris-based Vetements has fixed the fashion industry's attention of late, landing more than 200 stockists in less than three years and routinely selling out of quirky basics such as hoodies, DHL-branded T-shirts and reworked denim.
Accordingly, Gvasalia is determined to keep the brand's "it" status for as long as possible.
"We're thinking about restructuring," he noted, without offering any further details. "Very quickly you can go from being the brand everyone wants to speak about to the brand that everyone gets tired of."
Before showing at Paris Couture Week, Gvasalia will debut his "masculine vision" for Balenciaga, with a menswear runway show during Paris Fashion Week in June (16).
Cover Media


text:
DETROIT – Ford Motor Co. show cases a new design language as it unwraps its Lincoln MKR concept next week at the 2007 North American International Auto Show in Detroit.
The car borrows design cues from Lincoln's past, including its double-wing grille, which was inspired by the '41 Lincoln Continental Cabriolet.
Ford says the split grille is meant to resemble the bow of a boat cutting through the water.
The MKR also represents a new design direction for the Lincoln marque, Peter Horbury, executive director of design-The Americas, says.
"This concept is the ultimate expression of elegant simplicity consistent with the world's best Lincolns, and this new design language will lead us forward in the growing premium segment," he says.
Seven key exterior cues will define modern Lincoln design, the auto maker says. These include:
- Clean, uncluttered surfaces.
- Powerful, dynamic beltline.
- Distinctive Lincoln bow-wave, double-wing grille opening.
- Thin, horizontal taillamps that run from one side to the other.
- Power C-pillar smoothly transitioning into a cantilevered roof.
- Powerful cantrail/roofrail.
Although not all of the seven design cues will be found on all future Lincolns, three or four likely will appear on any future production vehicle at one time, the auto maker says.
The 4-door MKR makes ingress and egress easy with its open front-hinged "winged" doors. The rear of the concept is adorned with full-width light-emitting diodes taillamps stretching from side to side.
Ford's new TwinForce engine family powers the MKR. The concept's 3.5L gasoline twin-turbocharged direct-injection V-6 performs comparably or better than most V-8 engines, Ford says.
The Twinforce V-6 delivers 415 hp and 400 lb.-ft. (542 Nm) of torque using E85 – an ethanol/gasoline blend.
The car boasts an independent rear suspension for a refined ride and sits on 21-in. chrome aluminum wheels. Michelin tires are adorned with the Lincoln star in the treads.
The inside is illuminated with Ice Blue ambient lighting, another trend expected to be carried into future Lincoln models. Ice Blue can be found throughout the interior, emitting from the door panels, foot wells, seats, center console and a large Lincoln star overhead.
A black-oak instrument panel crafted from recycled wood imbues a touch of "green" into the concept, as do soy-foam seats, Mohair carpeting and a wool headliner.


text:
- Properties
- Agents
- Offices
- About the Area
- News
- Videos
- About Us About Us
- Preferences
- Back
- Change Currency:
1 of 18
Introducing Ridge, a collection of 10 modern homes in Silver Lake. Each home has been crafted with care and attention to detail that enhance livability and a sense of place. Every Ridge home reflects superior quality and workmanship in a light and sophisticated design. Home 5 is a one-of-a-kind, 2700 sqft residence, comprised of 3 bedrooms, 4 bathrooms, and large media room. The unique floor plan embraces all the necessities of today's modern buyer- including over-sized two-car direct-entry garage, private side yard, and 600sf dining terrace off the open concept kitchen and living room. Laundry room, storage room, expansive master walk-in closet and top tier finishes throughout complete this superior residence. Located in the heart of Silver Lake with close proximity to Whole Foods 365, Ginger Grass, Red Lion, the Silver Lake Reservoir and more.
m: (323) 395-9084
o: (323) 665-1700
m: (323) 854-1780
o: (323) 671-2369
m: (310) 770-2418
o: (323) 665-1700


text:
SIAD Rus
B.Dmitrovka, 12/1 bld. 1, 3rd floor
107031 Moscow
Russian Federation
Phone: +7(0)495.7213026
Fax: +7(0)495.7213026
SIAD RUS, LLC is a division of the Italian SIAD Group, and acts as a representative office for Russia & CIS-countries where it delivers products and technologies to customers involved in a range of industries, including Food & Beverage:
Reciprocating compressors for blow moulding PET bottles and containers (VITO; TEMPO2)
CO2 production, recovery and extraction plants
Compressors, specially designed for wet CO2 etc
SIAD RUS represents the interests of : SIAD S.p.A., SIAD Macchine Impianti S.p.A., Tecno Project Industriale S.p.A.
Press Infos
- Compressors get a makeover
- Nuova S.A.MI.CER S.p.A.
- PET Power Containers and Compressors aiR Us Design Plant Expansion
The author is solely responsible for the content of press releases. NürnbergMesse reserves the right not to publish or to remove individual press releases after legal examination.


text: Our family of four have rented property at the above address in May. We are so excited but we were wondering about the beach area. And some things to do/ places to eat while in town! Our kids are 3 and 5. Also, what is the average water temp during May? We went to Mrtyle Beach last year and did a Dolphin Cruise and that was grreat. Anything similiar near us?


text:
6 November 2007,
New York
Price realised USD 601,000
Pierre Bonnard (1864-1947)
Femme au chien
signed 'Bonnard' (lower right)
oil on canvas
18 5/8 x 16 5/8 in. (49.8 x 42.2 cm.)
Painted circa 1912
New York +1 212 636 2000
London +44 (0)20 7839 9060
Hong Kong +852 2760 1766
Shanghai +86 21 6355 1766
In 1912, the year he painted Femme au chien, Bonnard purchased a modest country house in Vernonnet, a picturesque village near Giverny where the Ile-de-France borders Normandy. He named this residence "Ma Roulotte" (My Caravan), reflecting his love of travel. Following his move, the artist increasingly painted the environment and rituals of his domestic life. The resulting intimate interior compositions are meditations on the people, places, and things that surrounded the painter. He explained, "The artist who paints the emotions creates an enclosed world--the picture--which, like a book, has the same interest no matter where it happens to be. Such an artist, we may imagine, spends a great deal of time doing nothing but looking, both around him and inside him" (quoted in S. Whitfield, Bonnard, exh. cat., Tate Gallery, London, 1998, p. 9). Discussing Bonnard's painting from this period, Nicholas Watkins has written: "Paintings begun in the memory of a visual experience encapsulated in a drawing were transformed through color into a rich, immensely varied surface made up of a tapestry of brushstrokes, glazes, scumbles, impasto, highlights, and pentimenti. Objects were not so much painted as felt into shape within the surface over a long period" (N. Watkins, Bonnard: Color and Light, London, 1998, pp. 168, 171). The present painting represents one of Bonnard's many canvases from Vernonnet that portray combinations of family members and pets sharing an intimate repast. Dogs and cats abound in these scenes, especially the painter's dog, Black, and Madame Bonnard's petite brown basset, Ubu. Like the panoply of cats and canines that stare patiently yet intently in the hope of snatching a stray, toothsome morsel, the brown-eared, spotted pointer in the present work looks to the fashionably-dressed Madame Bonnard in the present scene as she pauses after a refreshing drink and some fruit.
In the present work, the vibrant colors and interplay between interior and exterior space are particularly reminiscent of the art of Henri Matisse, Bonnard's close friend and frequent correspondent. In 1912, Bonnard purchased Matisse's brilliantly colored Fauve canvas La fenêtre ouverte à Collioure, 1905 (fig. 1), which he kept for the remainder of his life. Matisse had acquired Bonnard's La soirée au salon, 1907 (Private collection) the previous year. Inspired by Matisse's combination of studio and seascape, Bonnard executed numerous views out the window of his dining room, such as the monumental Salle à manger à la campagne of 1913. The leafy tree at the left of the present work and the blue doorframe at the right establish an ambiguous space; Bonnard could have painted the work from the garden with the house in the background or from the inside looking out onto a colorful landscape. The vibrant scumble of pink, blue, and yellow brushstrokes recalls both painters' translation of line and form into expressive colors without relief or modeling. The two painters also exchanged letters about the importance of color: "I agree with you," wrote Bonnard to his friend, "that the painter's only solid ground is the palette and colors, but as soon as the colors achieve an illusion, they are no longer judged" (quoted in S. Whitfield, op. cit., p. 44).
(fig. 1) Henri Matisse, La fenêtre ouverte à Collioure, 1905. National Gallery of Art, Washington DC. BARCODE 25010152
Estate of the artist.
Private collection, Paris (acquired from the above).
Private collection, Switzerland.
Acquired by the present owner, February 2005.
J. and H. Dauberville, Bonnard, Catalogue raisonné de l'oeuvre peint, Paris, 1974, vol. IV, p. 329, no. 02021 (illustrated, p. 328).
Overall sales hit £2.35 billion ($3 billion) in the first half of the year, with auction sales up by 29 per cent on the e..
There's more to Edvard Munch than the tortured works he is famous for, says Karl Ove Knausgaard, bestselling author and c..
Designer Jasper Conran describes the allure of a painting by Christopher Wood that has become his favourite possession
Specialist Allegra Bettini explains the terms every buyer should know, from tack holes to foxing and craquelure
From Yves Saint Laurent in Paris to David Hockney in New York, the must-see shows for the second half of 2017
Exceptional pieces offered in the second half of 2017 in Paris, New York and Geneva