text:
Housing First: exploring participants' early support needs
Healthcare needs and demand
Housing First has become a popular treatment model for homeless adults with mental illness, yet little is known about program participants' early experiences or trajectories. This study used a mixed methods design to examine participant changes in selected domains 6 months after enrolment in a Canadian field trial of Housing First.
The study sample included 301 participants receiving the Housing First intervention at the Toronto site of the At Home/Chez Soi project. This study used a pre-post design to compare quantitative 6-month outcome data to baseline values in key domains and multivariate regression to identify baseline demographic, clinical or service use variables associated with observed changes in these domains. In addition, qualitative data exploring participant and service provider perspectives and experiences was collected via stakeholder interviews and focus groups, and analyzed using thematic analysis.
The majority (60 to 72%) of participants followed the expected trajectory of improvement, with the remaining experiencing difficulties in community integration, mental health symptom severity, substance use, community functioning and quality of life 6 months after program enrolment. Diagnosis of psychotic disorder was associated with a reduction in quality of life from baseline to 6-months, while substance use disorders were associated with reduced mental illness symptoms and substance use related problems and an improvement in quality of life. Participants housed in independent housing at 6-months had greater improvements in community integration and quality of life, and greater reduction in mental illness symptoms, compared to those not independently housed. The quality of the working alliance was positively associated with improvements in physical and psychological community integration and quality of life. Qualitative data provided a unique window into the loneliness and isolation experienced by Housing First participants, as well as problems related to substance use and a need for life skills training and support.
Additional strategies can help support Housing First participants in the early stages of program participation and address potential causes of early difficulties, including lack of life skills and social isolation. This study highlights the importance of early and ongoing evaluation, monitoring and program adaptations to address consumer support needs.
Trial registration
Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN42520374
Homelessness is an ongoing social and economic problem that affects thousands of Canadians. In 2009, there were approximately 500 shelters, with a total of more than 17,000 beds, serving homeless individuals and families across Canada
Interventions for homeless individuals with mental illness have traditionally focused on a treatment first approach, in which program participants typically progress in a stepwise fashion from emergency shelters to transitional housing before they access permanent supportive housing, often after meeting strict requirements of sobriety and acceptance of psychiatric treatment
Previous studies on HF and related programs demonstrate that within one or two years after program entry, a majority of participants experience significant improvements in housing stability
Although HF has become a popular treatment option for homeless adults with mental illness, to date the program has only been assessed by a few randomized controlled studies and has not been widely evaluated outside the United States
Study goals
Pathways to Housing HF program theory suggest that individuals will experience improvement in several domains over the first and second year of program participation (Figure
1. What proportion of HF participants follow expected trajectories of change in physical and psychological community integration, mental health symptomatology, substance use, community functioning and quality of life 6 months after program enrolment?
2. What baseline demographic, clinical or service use variables are associated with changes from baseline to 6-months in these domains?
3. Are changes from baseline to 6-months in key outcome domains associated with housing and the quality of the relationship between participant and service provider (working alliance)?
4. What are the perspectives of program participants and service providers on early experiences with the program?
Figure 1
The At Home/Chez Soi Housing First Program Logic Model (based on Pathways to Housing)
The At Home/Chez Soi Housing First Program Logic Model (based on Pathways to Housing) [
These results can guide program planning and resource allocation across jurisdictions striving to improve care and outcomes for homeless adults with mental illness.
This study was approved by the Research Ethics Board of St. Michael's Hospital and is registered with the International Standard Randomized Control Trial Number Register (ISRCTN42520374).
At Home/Chez Soi study design
The study design, protocol and recruitment process of the AH/CS project, and the Toronto site specifically, have already been described in detail elsewhere
Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview 6.0 (MINI 6.0)
The MINI 6.0 is a short, structured diagnostic interview used for psychiatric evaluation
Participants in this study were those randomized to the intervention (HF) arms (HF with ACT or HF with ICM) at the Toronto site of the AH/CS project (N = 301). Briefly, eligibility for the AH/CS project included 1) legal adult age (> 18 years); 2) demonstration of absolute homelessness or being precariously housed; and 3) demonstration of a serious mental disorder with or without a concurrent substance use problem
Quantitative data
This study uses a pre-post design to examine the changes from baseline to 6-months in six outcome domains among participants enrolled in a HF program at the Toronto site of the AH/CS project.
Missing data analysis
Missing data in the main outcome domains occurred due to several reasons, including withdrawal, death, loss to follow-up, or participant non-response on specific study instruments, and ranged from 0% to 25% depending on the outcome measured (Table
Statistical analyses
All statistical analyses were conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics, version 21 (IBM Corporation, Chicago, IL). A p-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
I. Describing early trajectories
To assess improvement in health and social functioning during the early stages of the HF intervention, we examined changes from baseline to 6-months in the following domains:
i) physical community integration using the Community Integration Scale (CIS-physical subscale);
ii) psychological community integration using the Community Integration Scale (CIS-psychological subscale);
iii) mental health symptom severity using the modified Colorado Symptom Index (CSI);
iv) substance use problems using the Global Assessment of Individual Need – Short Screener (GAIN-SS) substance use subscale;
v) community functioning using the Multnomah Community Ability Scale (MCAS);
vi) quality of life using Quality of Life Interview 20 (QoLI20).
See Table
For four of the domains for which the total scale scores were normally distributed (psychological community integration, mental illness symptomatology, community functioning and quality of life), movement between quintiles was used to evaluate trajectories from baseline to 6 months. For each scale examined, participants who moved from their reference baseline quintile to a quintile indicating lower functioning at the 6-month visit were classified as experiencing difficulties. All participants who remained in the same quintile or moved to a quintile indicative of improved functioning were grouped into the expected trajectory group (Table
Two of the domains we examined used scales for which counts, rather than total scores were calculated (physical community integration and substance use). The physical community integration instrument asks if the participant has engaged in seven specific activities in the community in the past month, and the total count corresponds to the number of "Yes" answers. In the GAIN instrument, the counts correspond to how many times a participant has answered "past month" to a series of five questions describing specific problems related to substance use. For both these instruments, change in counts from baseline to 6 months was used to assess differences between the two time points, rather than movement between quintiles (Table
Factors associated with early trajectories
We used multivariate regression to assess the relationship between demographic, clinical and service-use variables with changes from baseline to 6-months in each of the outcome domains. In total, ten variables representing select demographic, clinical, or service use domains collected at baseline were examined in each regression model. Demographic variables included: age (years), sex (male or female), years of school completed, ethnicity (ethno-racial or not) and total length of homelessness (years). Clinical variables included the presence of psychosis or an alcohol or substance abuse or dependence diagnosis based on the MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI, described above). Finally, service use variables included the type of support service team participants were assigned to at baseline (ACT or ICM), and the self-reported number of emergency department visits in the 6-months prior to baseline. The residuals from multivariate regression analyses for all outcome domains were checked for normality.
Associations with housing and participant-reported working alliance
We also examined if the length of time to access housing, housing status and participant's relationship with their case manager (working alliance) at 6-months were associated with changes from baseline in each of the outcome domains.
Length of time to first being housed (number of days from program assignment to move-in day) was collected by the support service provider agencies. We first performed correlation analysis to examine if the number of days to first being housed was associated with the degree of change from baseline to 6-months in each of the outcome domains, and secondly used t-tests to examine if the mean changes from baseline to 6-months differed among participants who took longer than average to be housed compared to those who were housed in less than or the average length of time.
Furthermore, housing status was derived from the Residential Time Line Follow Back instrument
Finally, the participant-rated working alliance was based on the summary score of the Working Alliance Inventory–Participant Short Form (WAI-PAR) questionnaire
Qualitative data and analysis
Qualitative data for this study were collected as part of the Toronto site's early Implementation Evaluation as well as consumer narrative interviews with a subset of study participants.
Implementation evaluation
Interviews with key informants and focus groups with service providers and program participants were conducted between December 2010 and January 2011. One research team member, who was not involved in the project implementation, conducted all interviews and focus groups. Both key informants and focus group members were selected in consultation with the AH/CS site governance team and the site's principle investigators, based on their knowledge of the local implementation process and their integral role in the project.
In total, nine key informants were interviewed, including: the Toronto site coordinator, one principal investigator, three support services team leaders (one from each of the support service teams) and four agency directors (one from each of the support service agencies and the housing agency director).
Seven focus groups were conducted with a total of 44 participants: three focus groups were held with the support team case managers (n = 18); one with the housing tem members (n = 4), and three with consumer participants (n = 22).
All key informant interviews and focus groups participants provided written informed consent. All audio-recordings were transcribed and data was analyzed by a three-member research team comprised of the interviewer, a research coordinator and a study principal investigator. First, transcripts were coded independently by the study interviewer and the principal investigator, and compared for consistency. Once consensus was achieved, the interviewer proceeded to code the remainder of the transcripts. The qualitative team would meet to discuss the codes, their resulting higher-order themes and to condense/consolidate the number of themes emerging from the data. All transcripts were analyzed using NVIVO 9.2 software.
Consumer narratives
A sampling strategy was implemented where every 10th participant randomized to the treatment arm was approached for participation in the consumer narratives. This approach was employed to achieve a representative sample. A total of 84 participants from the intervention arm were sampled, 57 were contacted and 36 were interviewed. Interviews took place between March 2010 and June 2011. All participants provided written informed consent. The research team consisted of three research staff with training in conducting in-depth interviews. The interviews were semi-structured, and participants were questioned on their history of homelessness and mental health problems, in addition to daily activities, experiences with mental health and social services, and hopes for the future.
Analysts double coded six interview transcripts, compared the reliability of their codes, and met regularly to compare accuracy of codes and to address discrepancies. Discrepancies in coding were discussed and resolved in consultation with the research team. For more information please see
Analytic approach
For the purposes of this manuscript, transcripts from the sources described above were analyzed using thematic analysis
In total, imputed quantitative data were available for 299 participants both at baseline and 6-months (2 participants had passed away since the baseline interview). We first present changes in the domains of physical and psychological community integration, mental health symptoms, substance use, community functioning and quality of life (Figure
Figure 2
Housing First participant status at 6 months compared to baseline in key outcome domains (N = 299)
Housing First participant status at 6 months compared to baseline in key outcome domains (N = 299). Percentages of participants experiencing difficulties and expected trajectories are based on pooled estimates from 20 imputed datasets.
Additional file 1: Table S1
Means (standard errors) for each of the domains at both baseline and 6 months, in addition to the mean change from baseline to 6 months1.
Click here for file
Additional file 2: Table S2
Mean change from baseline to 6-months in outcome domains by length of time to housing and housing status at 6 months1,2.
Click here for file
Additional file 3: Table S3
Correlation coefficients between changes from baseline to 6-months for each outcome domain and time to housing and the participant-reported Working Alliance total score1.
Click here for file
Early trajectories
Although almost two thirds of participants followed the expected trajectory of improvement for physical (60%) and psychological (62%) community integration, which capture the individuals' physical presence in the community and individual's sense of belonging to a community, respectively, the remainder experienced a decrease in their physical (40%) and psychological (38%) community integration from baseline to 6 months (Figure
Factors associated with "early difficulties"
Additional file
Demographic variables
None of the baseline demographic variables were associated with the amount of change from baseline to 6-months in any of the outcome domains.
Clinical variables
Diagnosis of psychotic disorder was associated with negative changes from baseline to 6-months in the quality of life domain scores (p = 0.011), indicating a worsening of quality of life among participants with this diagnosis, but was not associated with other outcome domains. Diagnosis of alcohol or substance abuse or dependence was associated with a positive change from baseline in quality of life (p = 0.018) (corresponding to an improvement in quality of life from baseline to 6-months), and a negative change in both mental illness symptomatology (p = 0.005) and substance use (p = 0.034) domains, corresponding to a decrease in both mental health symptom severity and problems associated with alcohol and/or substance use from baseline to 6-months.
Service use variables
Compared to ICM participants, ACT participants saw a greater positive change from baseline in community functioning (p < 0.001). The number of emergency department visits in the six months prior to study start was not associated with changes from baseline in the six domains examined.
Early changes and associations with housing and participant-reported working alliance
The mean length of time from the date of program assignment to being first housed (move-in date) was 68.8 ± 79.3 days, for those participants who remained in the program and were successfully housed at least once (n = 283).
The length of time to housing was negatively correlated with changes from baseline to 6-months in both the community functioning (r = −0.162, p = 0.011) and quality of life (r = −0.127, p = 0.042) domains. A positive correlation was observed between the change from baseline to 6-months in the mental illness symptoms domain and length of time to housing (r = 0.144, p = 0.025) (Additional file
None of the domains showed a difference in the mean change from baseline to 6-months in t-tests that compared those who took longer than average length of time to be housed (> 69 days) to those who took the average length of time or less (≤ 69 days) (Additional file
Compared to participants who were not independently housed at 6-months, participants who had achieved independent housing experienced greater improvement from baseline in psychological community integration (mean change from baseline: −0.82 vs. 1.79, p = 0.001) and quality of life (mean change from baseline: 4.03 vs. 13.70, p = 0.011). Furthermore, these participants experienced a greater reduction in mental illness symptom severity (mean change from baseline: −2.56 vs. -6.26, p = 0.043) (Additional file
The participant-rated working alliance score was positively associated with changes from baseline in three of the outcome domains, including physical community integration (r = 0.165, p = 0.020), psychological community integration (r = 0.142 and 0.044) and quality of life (r = 0.164, p = 0.021) (Additional file
Exploring participant and service provider perspectives
The main themes identified by study participants and service providers in the qualitative interviews and focus groups discussing early program experiences include social isolation, substance misuse and life skills training and support.
Social isolation
Participant isolation was the most prominent theme discussed by both service providers and participants. Service providers noted that participants' move to independent housing often resulted in a change from an environment where they were surrounded by people (e.g. in a shelter or on the street) to one where they are on their own, necessitating early focused efforts to build and/or maintain social networks. One service provider noted that for participants to improve, the program had to "
Some participants described their feelings of isolation in their narrative interviews. One participant who had recently been housed stated:
Service providers noted that some participants seemed to react to their isolation by "
For other participants, this initial isolation was an impetus to reconnect with former social networks and family. However, service providers noted that trying to build robust social networks for all participants might be unreasonable, as social isolation is common for residents of Toronto who are housed and who are not mentally ill. One key informant noted:
Substance misuse
Service providers noted that, for some participants, substance use did not improve in the first few months in housing, and for others it actually increased. One service provider noted that
Service providers were also skeptical that the intervention would be able to reduce participant's substance use over time. One service provider stated that
Some participants, on the other hand, described a strong desire to reduce or eliminate substance use. Some participants noted that being housed enabled them to reduce substance use by decreasing their exposure to drugs/alcohol and allowing them to leave unsupportive environments, and just "be alone". However, when being alone turned into being lonely, a few participants acknowledged that their substance use increased. As one participant stated,
Life skills training and support
Adjusting to a new environment once housed was seen as a factor that could potentially delay participant's subjective and objective improvement. The need to learn or re-learn basic living skills following many years of living in institutions or on the street was highlighted by service providers. One provider commented on the need to provide extra support to participants to teach these skills:
One participant, who was waiting for housing at the time of interview, described his fears of moving:
Previous studies of HF and supported housing interventions for homeless adults with mental illness have demonstrated that a large majority of participants (typically > 80%) are successfully housed and may improve in other outcomes after 1 or more years
To inform local planning efforts, this study draws from qualitative and quantitative data to highlight early participant and service provider observations with HF as well as examine early experiences among HF participants 6 months after program enrolment. Although based on the HF program model, approximately two thirds of program participants followed the expected trajectories of improvement at 6-months, the remainder experienced difficulties in community integration (physical and psychological), mental health symptoms substance use, community functioning and quality of life.
Neither the demographic nor the service use variables examined were associated with changes from baseline to 6-months in any of the six domains of interest. Participants diagnosed with psychotic disorder at baseline experienced a reduction in the quality of life domain from baseline to 6-months, compared to those who did not have this diagnosis. Interestingly, participants with diagnosis of alcohol or substance abuse or dependence had greater improvement in quality of life and greater reductions in both mental health symptom severity and substance use problems from baseline to 6-months, compared to participants without these diagnoses. These observations are novel and important because to date there is limited evidence that HF programs can improve substance use or related symptoms
Individuals receiving HF with ACT experienced greater improvements in community functioning from baseline to 6-months, compared to those receiving HF with ICM, suggesting perhaps that the team structure and resource intensity of ACT may have advantages over ICM at the early stages of program enrolment. To circumvent strict ACT admission criteria, which many homeless people with mental illness do not meet, and optimize use of resources, consideration in the future should be given to HF programs adopting flexible models of community support, such as FACT, capable of ACT intensity, but easier to titrate to consumer needs over time
It is promising that participants who had achieved stable independent housing by their six-month interview showed greater positive improvements along the psychological community integration, mental health symptom severity, and quality of life domains. Several Canadian studies report that individuals who are homeless and/or have a mental illness prefer to be housed in independent housing rather than congregate settings
The association of length of time to housing with changes from baseline to 6-months in the outcome domains of interest is more complex. Although a longer time to housing was associated with lower community functioning and quality of life, and increased mental health symptom severity, these associations were not upheld once participants for whom it took longer than 6-months to be housed were excluded. It is therefore likely that any associations between the outcome domains of interest and length of time to housing were driven by a small number of individuals who experienced significant delays in housing (beyond six months). Longer times to housing may have been influenced by both external factors (such as Toronto's housing market), as well as participant-specific characteristics (participant's particular choice of neighborhood and/or unit, factors associated with their mental and physical health, etc.). The subject of housing delays and the participants who experienced them in our sample are the topic of another forthcoming paper
The importance of the therapeutic relationship in achieving positive consumer outcomes has been examined extensively in the psychotherapy literature
Our qualitative findings provided insightful observations into the loneliness and isolation experienced by HF participants, which is difficult to capture using quantitative measures alone. Previous studies have also highlighted that some individuals with mental illness living in community settings report feeling isolated, lonely, lack social supports and do not "fit in"
We anticipate that enhancements in service provision, particularly in the areas of life and social skills training, housing and peer support and opportunities to establish positive social networks, may mitigate some of the challenges that some participants experience in the early stages of a HF intervention. As in the general population, social supports provide an important buffer against stressful life events
This study brings to light the importance of early program evaluation to identify the challenges participants face in their early adjustment from homelessness to housing and inform interventions and program enhancements to help mitigate them.
A key challenge emerging from our findings is the difficulty in identifying program participants who may require additional services or supports. The lack of clear "predictors" of early difficulties in this study indicates a need to develop new strategies to help identify participants who may experience challenges. Ensuring staff receive adequate training and supervision to identify and address early difficulties may be helpful. Increased attention to the process of participant engagement and the service provider–participant working alliance may also further support the transition process from homelessness to housing and community reintegration.
This study has some limitations. Some of our variables had considerable level of missing-ness at the 6 month interview which we addressed using multiple imputation approaches supported by the literature. Regression to the mean may be a potential cause of some our observations, however, it is important to note that while a longer time frame for the intervention may have helped address this, it would not allow us to investigate how participants fare in the early transitions in a Housing First intervention, which is the focus of this paper. Although all efforts were made to ensure that this sample was representative of the sample of homeless individuals with mental illness residing in Toronto, a small number of individuals who were recruited refused consent to participate in a randomized trial (54 of 726 who were assessed for eligibility declined consent
This study demonstrates how an early program evaluation can highlight opportunities for program adaptations to better support participants' trajectories of improvement. Housing First programs should consider strategies to identify participants in need of additional supports early upon program entry, in conjunction with early focused interventions to increase life skills, address substance use and promote social and community integration.
Competing interests
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Authors' contributions
VS conceived of the study, interpreted results, contributed to the drafting of the manuscript and read and revised all drafts of the manuscript. AG developed the analysis plan, analyzed the quantitative data, interpreted the findings and drafted the manuscript. PO helped interpret the results and contributed to drafting of the manuscript. AH analyzed the qualitative data and contributed to the drafting of the manuscript. JJ analyzed the qualitative data and contributed to the drafting of the manuscript. ST interpreted the results and contributed to drafting of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
The authors would like to thank Rosane Nisenbaum and Vachan Misir for helpful comments on the statistical analyses. In addition, the authors would like to thank the Toronto site research team including research coordinators, research assistants, PWLE caucus members, support service providers and participants for their contributions to the ongoing success of this study. The authors would also like to acknowledge the national At Home/Chez Soi project team: Jayne Barker, PhD and Cameron Keller, MHCC National Project Leads; Paula Goering, RN, PhD, Research Lead and approximately 40 investigators from across Canada and the US. In addition there are 5 site coordinators and numerous service and housing providers as well as persons with lived experience. This research has been made possible through a financial contribution from Health Canada and funded by the Mental Health Commission of Canada. The views expressed herein solely represent the authors.
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Pre-publication history
The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here:


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We all love pornography; otherwise we wouldn't be here. Once in a while, though, you've gotta give the professionals a rest and let the up-and-cummers, the amateurs, the homemade supersluts have a chance to shine. At Homegrown Video, these eager amateurs are given every chance to step into the spotlight and wow a captive and devoted audience with their sexual adventures. Homegrown Video has been in operation since 1982 and online since 1997. In that time it has seen good years and not-so-good years, but lately things have been looking slightly more professional around here. Waitasecond... professional? This is an amateur site, what does professionalism have to do with anything? Egads, dear readers. Has the bastion of homemade smut finally sold out to The Man™ or is it still holding true to its original intentions, to provide producers and viewers of genuine, authentic homemade hardcore porn a place to share, discuss, and enjoy each others work? Homegrown Video, consider yourself under Pinkvestigation!
Every guy loves a good blowjob, but what if you carve not just a career, but an empire from your love of fellatio? That's what happened to Mike, the guy behind the most artistically-inclined blowjob site ever created, Blowjob Empire. Formerly known as The Art of Blowjob, Mike's site lost its lead star, Camille Crimson, and rebranded itself as your go-to home for seductive atmospheres, finely crafted photography, and honest performances from amateur women, all of whom prove as eager to suck dick as you no doubt are to watch them.
Fun Movies? What is this, the family section of the last remaining Blockbuster rental house? Nope, it's another Stiffia site, this time from Austria and Germany, dealing the hardest and hottest amateur hardcore on the 'net. Capturing devout sexual deviants from all walks of life and shooting them in exclusive hardcore movies and galleries, Fun Movies will have you considering a move to Bremen or Salzburg to indulge in a little supreme deviancy yourself. Or you could hedge your bets and give a Fun Movies membership a try. (Hey, it beats air travel!)
From tip to testicle to taint, the allegedly straight guys of Club Stroke endeavor to bring pleasure not only to themselves but to their newfound audience - hey, that's you! In High Definition fap-fests designed to have your own member throbbing and aching for release along with theirs, the Club Stroke fellas offer detailed masturbation movies and galleries that any gay porn devotee will surely want to see… and mimic… over and over and over again.
With an enormous reserve of ejaculatory fluids, his hose cocked, aimed and ready, and his target grinning in anticipation, the mysterious face-painter known as 'Jesse' steps forward to claim dominance over all other territory-marking men and their feeble attempts to surpass a Jesse Loads Monster Facial. On the site of the same name you'll find nearly 200 exclusive blowjobs (and more) ending with messy, messy facials any sperm-shooter will enjoy. Watch and learn, sharpshooters, 'cause this is how you really land a beauty.
Visit Jesse Loads Monster Facials | Jesse Loads Monster Facials review
These days it seems every housewife with a dildo wants to make money shooting porn. We should be endlessly thankful that most housewives don't bother clogging up our already busy porn-viewing schedules with dull, lifeless rutting, and that we can count Housewife Kelly among the good ones. On her Housewife Kelly website that she runs with her husband, Shawn, this curvaceous green-eyed gives her fans incredible photos and videos that prove what a wanton superslut she really is.
Porn's reputation has it that the male performers and behind-the-scenes crew dominate the women in every imaginable fashion: economically, sexually, socially, and psychologically. Take one look at the ball-busting, bi-forcing bitches of The Venus Girls, though, and you'll see right through that stereotype. The Venus Girls places you at the mercy of dominant women eager to get you all worked up, just about to explode, then kick you square in the balls, insult your dropping cock, and stand high above you demanding to be worshiped… Now, isn't that something we can all get behind?


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Netbeans 6.5 IDE with Python Introductory Course
The latest release from Java developer Sun fully integrates PHP and offers a taste of Python support.
As usual, Sun Microsystems used its own in-house trade fair to launch a new release.
This time it was the new version of the open source Java-IDE at the Sun Tech Days in Beijing. Following the integration of Ruby developers in version 6.0, first steps in the direction of PHP were taken in version 6.1. The new Netbeans 6.5 provides full support for PHP and a first Python version. Also new is the Groovy and Grails support, with improved support for Ajax and Java script.
The tester specific developer environment is available for download, and with Python support here.
For the Java versions, developers will need JDK 5 or 6, for Ruby & Co. Java 5 or 6. Details and hardware recommendations can be found in the release notes. Most of Netbeans IDE is jointly licensed under Sun's Common Development and Distribution License (CDDL) and the GPLv2.
Issue 201/2017
Buy this issue as a PDF
GitHub Announces Open Source Friday Program
They encourage people to take time out and work on open source projects on Friday.
System76 Announces Their Own Distro, Pop!_OS
Pop!_OS is based on Ubuntu and uses the Gnome stack.
Linus Torvalds Talks About His Motivation
He never tires of working on the Linux kernel.
Debian 9 Stretches Its Wings
The new release of Debian has a very strong focus on security.
Trojan Turns Raspberry Pi into a Cryptocurrency Mining Device
Two trojans in the wild are targeting Linux machines.
Fedora 26 Beta Comes with New Features
The workstation comes with the latest Gnome desktop environment and support for many application build systems.
Raspberry Pi Foundation Merges with CoderDojo Foundation
The two foundations join forces to expand their efforts to reach young people.
Samba Security Hole Patched but Risk is Bigger
Millions of devices that use Samba Server are vulnerable to attacks.
Red Hat Announces OpenShift.io
Red Hat takes its IDE online.
Microsoft Bakes Linux into Windows Server
Microsoft is slowly becoming a Linux vendor.


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The Bronx was a borough of New York City.
Thomas Bruce, in his guise as American UNIT soldier Bruce Davis, told Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart that UNIT's American branch had been in the Bronx since they became operational. (PROSE: The Devil Goblins from Neptune)
Max Vilmio told Don Fabrizzio that he was not "some punk running a liquor store in the Bronx." (PROSE: The Ghosts of N-Space)
According to one account, Peri Brown told the Sixth Doctor that if he wanted to go somewhere really desolate, he should try the Bronx. (PROSE: The Twin Dilemma)


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The £77m project aims to transform biology and life science research.
The universities of Aberdeen, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Strathclyde, Dundee and St Andrews will pool their research to attract new academic staff.
They say the Scottish Funding Council (SFC) and university investment will strengthen an area that is key to the health and wealth of Scotland.
'Global competition'
Eighteen new research posts and 24 support posts are set to be created.
Roger McClure, chief executive of the SFC, said: "Life sciences is one of the jewels in Scotland's research crown.
"By pooling their resources the partners will be better equipped to face the challenges of global research competition.
"They will also contribute to Scotland's health and economy through discoveries and through the critical mass of excellence they can offer to commercial companies in this dynamic sector of Scotland's economy."
Most Popular Now | 56,514 people are reading stories on the site right now.";


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Now Google Streetview is really improving, we decided to include the streetview to maps.
This means that if a visitor clicks your company in any of the maps views we provide it will display your street view and company building.
Not all locations in the world have a street view yet, so we only display it if your location has already been vistited by Google. If not, we will show a brief description of your company and the exact location on the map.
This is an example (smaller scaled) view of the company location of Elan Emerging Technologies in Chicago.
Try it yourself and click on the markers (red buttons in the map). Again, it only show street view if available
Maybe it does not seem important, but it is. People recognize views and it is always good to see a familiar picture. We can only show what you provide us with, so make sure that your City and Address are correct in your profile. Otherwise we cannot show anything.
We hope you like it, and if you do. Appreciate this article
Centillien went live in june 2012. We believe that companies around the world need a social network of their own to be able to become more effective in this important area.
Register your company now...
Google did a good job on the NetCare part, their streetview is immediately showing our office


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We are a group of 5 (or maybe 4 or 6) 60ish college friends. We have talked for years about going to Greece together because one of our friends lives there. 2014 might be the year. It would be the first trip to Europe for 2 of us, the second trip to Greece for 2 of us. Figuring out an itinerary that will accommodate varying comfort levels with such a trip is overwhelming. We would definitely want to spend a few days in and around Athens since our friend lives there. We have considered an island cruise as well. One of us (me) would like to go to Meteora as it was so amazing the first time I visited. How can we plan an itinerary that will make everyone happy? We're thinking about a 2 week trip. Does anyone have itinerary ideas or know of a tour company that could handle it for us? And did I mention that one of us will be bringing her teenage son?
Recent ActivityView all Europe activity »
- 1 Champs Elysee: worth an afternoon or too tacky?
- 2 Guide in Russia
- 3 travel fan 220v?
- 4 Italica (Sevilla) or Medina al-Zahra (Cordoba)
- 5 Jamikins and Bikerscott do Le Marche (Again)
- 6 Bastille Day Fireworks, Paris
- 7 First Trip to Paris
- 8 What's the hotel policy regarding bringing in guests to your room?
- 9 A litle of the UK, some of Belgium and a bit more France.
- 11 Train travel
- 12 Three Weeks in Italy - So Excited!
- 13 B&Bs in Ireland
- 14 Switzerland for 2 weeks
- 15 Best boutique hotel in London for honeymoon
- 16 Store luggage in Rome for a few hours
- 17 WWI Battlefields
- 18 2 Days in Tarragona...what to do ?
- 19 Visiting Zurich
- 20 Naxos experts - pros and cons of Kymata vs. Agios Prokopios Hotel
- 21 Lisbon to San Sebastián to Madrid itinerary help!
- 22 Switzerland
- 23 Getting to Naxos and Santorini
- 24 Swiss Trains not on time and boats not run at all - great time
- 25 Zadar or Sibenik
Girls trip to Greece
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Don't plan on all of you being together for the entire time. Build in a few days in the middle where you agree you'll split up, that keeps the peace and keeps everybody happy.
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Fantasy Travel and Dolphin-Hellas Travel, both in Athens and both at the top of the agency list, can offer you some excellent options.
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I have just planned and executed a trip with one another interest (one couple. You are dealing with 4+ other interests = more difficult), I would say drop an expectation that you can make everyone happy. You should be glad if all accept the realities and uncertainties inherent in travels especially in Greece.
I have read many accounts of planning a group trip here, and the same issues came up frequently.
1. During the trip, many would say, ok, that looks fine. This hardly means the participants have looked into the itinerary, checked against their capabilities and resources, and validated the itinerary. They still hold a "fantasy" that itinerary can be changed on a fly during the trip to meet their interest.
2. Expect that items that the participants clearly decide not to do suddenly become must do.
Sometimes these items can be accommodated right at that time and sometimes it cannot. If the group has to be at a certain monument to avoid mid day rush, the closing time, etc, and if one might suddenly want to take a rest, it can push back the plan for the rest of the day. Very few people understands that if they can just wait 10 more minutes, that person can rest as long as they care at a cafe at museum, etc, while the others can do the tour and only the person resting in cafe will have to tradeoff rest vs. the visit time. Non leaders are usually very casual about critical times like the boat departure time that if one misses, the group gets stranded another night.
4. Expect people to be separated. Having each group possess a cellphone would be a godsend.
5. There many ways to move between the islands (if the is your destination) as well within the island. Some are willing to wake up at 4am to catch an early morning cheap ferry while other might be willing pay more to catch a more expensive fast boats with better time or even fly. If everyone want to move together, this can be a problem.
6. Expense sharing process should be discussed early. If people think they can split all the bills as they go along, it would be a major headache in having the right changes. Some things, like buying gyros at a stand, paying for museum entries, can easily be done individually. Buying ferry boats tickets on assigned seat boats would be asking for a hassle if done this way. If one person buys all 6 tickets, you will more likely to be able to sit together. Realizing these issues, we decided to just make a running tab of who was paying for what and if one person was paying more in shared expenses, the other couple would be paying for buses, taxis, food, etc, until the running tab became more balanced.
Read many group tour trip reports posted in this forum.
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Do consider an island cruise, as the islands are the most beautiful and varied part of Greece. There are various length cruises, but for your group, I'd spend at least a week . Plus it will give you time together to relax, talk, etc. Probably best to do this right after Athens, as Athens is big and hectic.
As indicated above, you can do this by ferry, but a cruise offers a place to stay so that you can see a lot of different islands without constantly packing and unpacking.
As to "how to plan an itinerary" the first step will be for each of you to read a good Greece guidebook, highlight the things each of you wants to see, then get together and decide what you can do together and what you can do separately. Then get out a map and see how to connect it all up.
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We took the advice and have booked a cruise. We're going to Greece about 5 days before the cruise and will be staying with our friend, who has an apartment that we can use. Meteora has been discussed as a side trip. We've looked into some tours, which are a possibility. Since there are so many of us, we were thinking of hiring a driver/guide and maybe a van. Can anybody recommend a tour company that could arrange such a side trip?
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Meteora would take 2 days of your time, as it is located 400 km away from Athens and would require an overnight in Kalambaka.
One day excursions from Athens would be Delphi or the Argolis.
There are organized tours going to both places, a few good companies are Key Tours, GO tours and Chat Tours.
Hiring a guide and a van to go to Meteora would be pretty expensive, as you would have to pay for the expenses of the drivers and the guide.
There is no driver/guide qualified to take you to Meteora, it has to be a licensed guide.
If you want to have a quotation for this tailormade tour you can contact Amphitrion Holidays at email@example.com
They have the advantage of owning a big fleet of coaches, taxis and mini vans and are one of the biggest incoming agencies of Greece.
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Welcome back! If you've just joined us, we're in the middle of an initial series of blog posts designed to give our readers a bird's eye view of how technology is helping asset managers address today's operational issues.
Today's post echoes a theme highlighted in a brand new Institutional Investor Intelligence survey, which found that nearly two-thirds of investment managers looking to upgrade their systems in the next three years want to improve one aspect in particular: data management.
For asset managers, "data management" means three things. First, you need to gather data from what historically have been disparate systems – OMSs, accounting systems, risk systems, commission management systems, and so on. Second, you need to normalize the data – that is, to standardize it and make it easy to work with. And finally, you need to report that data to three very different constituencies:
This used to involve a lot of hard manual labor, and not a lot of real-time results. But today's markets demand the technology that can manage data in real time. This means you can no longer rely on just moving files around; what's required are programmatic, API-driven techniques that are not only comprehensive and scalable, but also allow for real-time analysis and reporting. The next generation of web services will be using Internet languages like the RESTful API….
But that's a topic for a later date! Until next time, here's a little further reading on Eze's approach to data management, and be sure to subscribe to my blog below!
All best,


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'Jill & Jessa: Counting On' Is A Trojan Horse For More Duggars
A few weeks back, Christian Post reported that TLC is bringing back 19 Kids And Counting despite all of the incestuous child molesting that got it cancelled in the first place. And while TLC neither confirmed nor denied these reports, it turns out they do have a plan for bringing the Duggars back, just not under the 19 Kids And Counting banner that Josh Duggar jizzed all over without even getting it pregnant. (Why didn't you give it a baby from Jesus, Josh?!) Instead, they're going to quietly and deceptively keep slipping more and more family members onto Jill & Jessa: Counting On, which just got picked up for a full season. Us Weekly reports:
The episodes will show Jessa and husband Ben Seewald bonding with son Spurgeon, 3 months, while Jill and husband Derick Dillard balance caring for son Israel, 10 months, with working as missionaries in Central America.
Also set to appear on the show are Jill and Jessa's siblings Jana, Jinger, Joy Anna, John David, Josiah and Joseph Duggar, along with sister-in-law Anna.
"We've shared this journey with the world," Jessa says in the first trailer for the series. "Family is everything."
As for why the world needs to see the "struggles" of wealthy, politically connected white Christians in Arkansas as they repeatedly fart out babies, I could just as easily say the same thing about white trash Teen Moms screaming Facebook affirmations at their latest boyfriend while a tiny, life-long voice forms in their child's head. "Meth… Meth will make mommy stop yelling…"
Then again, I watch Arrow, so we all have our weaknesses/suck.
THE SUPERFICIAL | About • Facebook • Twitter
Photo: TLC


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Lahore: Mark Boucher and tail-ender Paul Harris foiled Pakistan's bid to wrap up the South African innings early on day two of the second Test here on Tuesday.
Boucher (35) and Harris (32) added 63 runs for the stubborn eighth wicket stand to help South Africa reach 322-7 at lunch at the Gaddafi Stadium.
The defiant stand meant the home team was unable to build on their advantage of the first day when they captured the prized wickets of Jacques Kallis and AB De Villiers in the last session.
Resuming at 259-6, the tourists lost overnight batsman Andre Nel on the fifth ball of the day when Umar Gul produced a rising delivery which caught the glove and safely landed in the hands of Misbah-ul Haq at short-leg.
Nel failed to score.
Despite the early wicket Pakistan failed to dislodge Harris as the gutsy tail-ender improved his best Test score of 11 made against India in Cape Town earlier this year.
Harris negotiated Gul and Mohammad Asif well and twice swept Danish Kaneria to the square-leg boundary to help the tourists post 300. He has so far hit five boundaries, one more than his partner Boucher.
Pakistan captain Shoaib Malik once again used three bowlers in the first 90 minutes and only brought in left-arm spinner Abdul Rehman for a short spell of four overs.
Kaneria and Gul have taken two wickets apiece.
Brief Score (at lunch, D-2):
South Africa (overnight 259/6) 322 for 7 (Prince 63, Kallis 59, Graeme Smith 46, AB de Villiers 45, Boucher 35 n o, Harris 32 n o; Kaneria 2 for 101, Gul 2 for 94, Rehman 1 for 30, Asif 1 for 72) Vs Pakistan


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Megan Fox: I love facials
Megan Fox can't have as many facials since giving birth.
The 27-year-old is considered one of the most beautiful women in Hollywood and always looks glamorous on the red carpet.
She has sons Noah and Bodhi with her husband Brian Austin Green, which means the brunette has had to take her beauty regime down a notch.
"Facials are my biggest beauty indulgence," she admitted to the latest edition of British magazine InStyle.
"I love those crazy placenta and oxygen facials. They're not cheap, but they really do work to revive your skin and make you feel refreshed. I used to have an oxygen facial once a month, but since having a baby it's not possible time-wise, so I save it for special occasions."
Megan had Noah in September 2012 and her second son was born just this year, in February.
Since being a busy mom of two, she's also had to make sacrifices when it comes to exercising.
"When it comes to keeping fit, it's hard to find the time to work out every day, but I do try to see my trainer twice a week," she revealed.
"If I can't, I'll go for a walk, and I have a three-storey house, so, if nothing else, I'll run up and down the stairs."
Megan is known for her porcelain skin, which she protects by using SPF 50 daily.
She also has to pay extra attention to keeping it hydrated.
"During the day, I don't normally put anything on my skin besides moisturiser and sunscreen. My skin is sensitive and dry, so everything I use has no fragrance or harsh ingredients," she shared.
© Cover Media


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Jo-Wilfried Tsonga bamboozled Juan Monaco 6-3 6-3 6-0 to bring France level at 2-2 in their Davis Cup quarter-final in Argentina on Sunday.
World number eight Tsonga was too good for Monaco, who had surprised with his win over Gilles Simon in Friday's second singles after a dismal start to the season.
Breaking Monaco in the Argentine's first service game was enough for Tsonga to cruise to the first set and two more breaks gave him the second after fine shot placing and positioning at the baseline before a superb lob to seal it.
The deciding set turned into a nightmare for Monaco, who failed to take a point in the opening three games and only one in the next as Tsonga broke him almost at will.
"Every time I've played against Juan, it's me who's on the court and he is chasing the balls," Tsonga told a news conference.
"He lacks a bit of power to overwhelm me, today I played better than him," added the big 27-year-old.
"He doesn't have the weapons to destabilize me, make me run. He regularly plays the diagonal (shots), I don't need to be explosive, just position myself well."
Simon was facing Carlos Berlocq in the deciding rubber at Parque Roca looking for a place in a semi-final against holders Czech Republic.


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January 7, 2010
Labor battle can hurt soccer
Labor problems have plagued every American sport for the better part of the past four decades. Baseball, football and hockey have endured and survived major work stoppages.
I am not sure Major League Soccer can.
There are rumblings about a potential lockout of the players or a work stoppage if a new collective bargaining agreement is not reached.
A word of advice for both sides. Get it done.
Several prominent players, including Landon Donovan and Kasey Keller, have been quoted as saying the MLS players want what every other player in the world enjoys, mainly freedom to move when their contracts are up.
"What we are looking for are the same basic rights that players enjoy in other leagues around the world', said Kasey Keller in a statement on the FIFPro web site. 'We have made great strides in developing the game in the United States. But we can't truly compete internationally, either for players or fans, with a system that is so radically different than other leagues around the world."
Keller has only played in MLS one year. He is among the lucky handful of American players who have been able to make a lengthy career overseas. Most don't have that option. While the Major League Soccer Players Union is associated with FIFPro, the Fédération Internationale des Associations de Footballeurs Professionnels, it seems like the Union is letting the international organization take up the mantle for grievences that have already been settled in the American courts, such as the claim that MLS is a cartel.
MLS has survived as long as it has precisely because its system is radically different than the rest of the world, and for that matter from the rest of American sports.
Losses over the first ten years of the league amounted to more than $100 million, and while the league has turned the tide in the last few years, it is far from being on completely solid footing.
Teams have invested heavily in new stadiums and in carving out a major league niche in the nation's crowded pro sports landscape.
Granted, the MLS pay scale could use some re-jiggering, what with players like Donovan and David Beckham making big bucks and youngsters making barely a living wage before, if they're good enough and lucky enough, being shipped off to Europe at a heavy profit to the league.
MLS should offer its players a decent pay scale and drop the pretense that some players are paid comparably to what minor league ball players make. When a baseball player sets foot on a major league diamond, he gets the major league minimum scale. He doesn't play even one Major League game without Major League compensation, unlike in MLS, where rookies routinely crack starting lineups early in the season and make major contributions to their teams' seasons at bargain basement salaries.
Union problems already helped lead to the demise of both the North American Soccer League and the Major Indoor Soccer League. The current crop of players doesn't need their union's posturing to help push MLS over the slope.
Long time soccer executive Clive Toye, in his memoir A Kick in the Grass, quotes former Chicago Sting owner Lee Stern on the effect the union had on the NASL, which despite drawing large crowds in many markets was losing millions of dollars.
"That probably had more to do with the demise of the NASL than anything else," Stern said.


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By day, a cog in the entertainment industrial complex. By night, indie film freedom fighter. Weekends, standup comedian.
Maine > Boston > LA. Recovering romantiholic (2 years romance sober haha), with newly found free time to start enjoying life again. Not sure what I'm looking for but wouldn't mind the company.
If we both don't know what we want, at least we can look for it together?
2. Gin
3. Gin
4. Gin
5. Men
6. Gin
I also had a bad habit of cooking too much for a single person to eat on his own (hint hint).


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Bowling for Charity
Event Organizer
Thursday, January 23, 2014 from 7:30 PM to 11:00 PM (PST)
Who's Going
San Francisco, California
London, United Kingdom
Florence, Italy
Event Details
To make a DONATION only, please Click Here
theEDGE would like to invite all of our AREAA members, friends, families, neighbors, colleagues, clients to our first event of 2014!! "Bowling for Charity" will be held in Downtown LA and raising money for the "Sendai Rainbow House", a facility being built by Ashinaga to provide emotional care to children who have lost parents in the March 11, 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and the Tsunami. The facility is currently being built as a place to provide emotional support to children orphaned by the March 11, 2011 earthquake and tsunami. The funds that theEDGE raises will be used to send supplies to orphaned/bereaved/grieving children visiting the Sendai Rainbow House.
Tickets will be $30/person which includes:
1. Pool tables access
2. Bowling
3. Bowling shoes
4. Karaoke room access
5. A free 60 minute game card for arcade
10% of all Food & Beverage purchases will be donated to our Charity!!
** This event is open to EVERYONE
*** Cosmic bowling starts at 8pm SHARP!
When & Where
333 South Alameda Street
Los Angeles,
Thursday, January 23, 2014 from 7:30 PM to 11:00 PM (PST)
Add to my calendar


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Amanda Seyfried Walks Red Carpet at 2013 Oscars
Posted on February 24, 2013
Amanda Seyfried is set to perform at the 2013 Oscars as part of the Les Miserables cast. Amanda looked lovely in a violet embroidered gown by Alexander McQueen. Amanda said she had to audition four times to get the role. She said by the last audition, she was really tired, but she got on a plane anyway and did it because it was her dream role.
Amanda switched into a red Givency dress at the Governors Ball and also planned to attend the Vanity Fair party. She also said she has yet another dress she plans to change into later. Take a look:
Photo: Bryan Crowe/© A.M.P.A.S.
More from Shoppers Shop


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The Irish author of TransAtlantic presents his first collection of short fiction in over a decade. With unsurpassed empathy for his characters and their inner lives, Thirteen Ways of Looking explores the territory of chance and the profound and intimate consequences of even our smallest moments. In conversation with Lila Azam Zanganeh (The Enchanter: Nabokov and Happiness).
©2015 Symphony Space (P)2015 Symphony Space
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A new, to our knowledge, technique for determining the modal content of partially coherent beams that are made up of an incoherent superposition of Hermite–Gaussian modes is studied. The algorithm makes use of the intensity profile of the beam at an arbitrarily chosen transverse plane. Analytical derivations are presented for a Gaussian Schell-model source and flat-topped beams, as well as an analysis of their performances in the presence of experimental errors and noise. Numerical simulations are performed to test the accuracy and the stability of the recovery algorithm.
© 1999 Optical Society of AmericaFull Article | PDF Article
OSA Recommended Articles
F. Gori, M. Santarsiero, R. Borghi, and G. Guattari
Opt. Lett. 23(13) 989-991 (1998)
Riccardo Borghi, Giorgio Guattari, Lorenzo de la Torre, Franco Gori, and Massimo Santarsiero
J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 20(9) 1763-1770 (2003)
Riccardo Borghi and Massimo Santarsiero
Opt. Lett. 23(5) 313-315 (1998)


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Kakashi by Monstrenga-Do-LagoWatch
©2012-2017 Monstrenga-Do-Lago
Kakashi Hatake belongs to Masashi Kishimoto.
So nice but for me Kakashi looks better in dark mask
I agree with you, it gets better with a black mask ... But it would be difficult to make the shadows escodem his face on the mask in a tone even more black ...
But anyway, thanks for the tip!
But anyway, thanks for the tip!
very nice drawing of him and I like how you got the shading in, showing where his mouth is
Thank you ... That's how I imagine it's his mouth under this mask
Wow, this is really good!
Nice draw!!
I like how you drew the parts under the mask, lending much more three-dimensionality to his face.
Wow, thank you. Normally nobody comments on these small details. Glad you've seen them. Kisses> - <
Seu primeiro desenho aqui *-* muuuuito bom, diga-se de passagem! *o* Parabéns!


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|[jira] Commented: (HADOOP-5740) Hadoop JSP pages don't work under a security manager
|Tue, 28 Apr 2009 16:13:30 GMT
[ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-5740?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12703697#action_12703697 ] Steve Loughran commented on HADOOP-5740: ---------------------------------------- Hadoop doesn't work at all with a proper security manager, noted in HADOOP-5731, caused by the service level auth of HADOOP-4348. Even if you switch to a minimal security manager that blocks System.exit() calls (see HADOOP-4532 and HADOOP-5453) but doesnt delegate authorisation to the normal sun policy-driven code doesn't work, because libraries in Hadoop (here, jetty) and elsewhere RMI both check for a security manager being present, and if so, get the codebase's policy and add rights to it. That is, they assume that they can do this, and that it is needed. This patch lets both libraries get away with setting permissions, without paying any attention to the values. It is not a step towards hosting Hadoop under a fully functional security manager, but should be enough to run Hadoop under a simple manager that blocks exit calls unless asked very nicely. Now, ultimately, I would like to work with a Security Manager, but fixing that is going to require way more effort. > Hadoop JSP pages don't work under a security manager > ---------------------------------------------------- > > Key: HADOOP-5740 > URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-5740 > Project: Hadoop Core > Issue Type: Bug > Components: fs, mapred > Affects Versions: 0.21.0 > Reporter: Steve Loughran > Assignee: Steve Loughran > Priority: Minor > Attachments: hadoop-5740.patch > > > When you run Hadoop under a security manager that says "yes" to all security checks, you get stack traces when Jetty tries to initialise the JSP engine. Which implies you can't use Jasper under a security manager -- This message is automatically generated by JIRA. - You can reply to this email to add a comment to the issue online.
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1811: Tecumseh and his American Indian Confederacy defeat William Henry Harrison in the Battle of Tippecanoe. Tecumseh and his men continue on and defeat the Americans at Fort Mackinac. These two defeats convince the United States that Great Britain was aiding the Indians in their conquests. Much of America now wants war with Britain. The Indians then burned the city of Brownstown, despite being outnumbered 5 to 1 by the Americans.
1812: Britain orders that America recognize the nation of the Indian Confederacy, or war. America decides to declare war on Britain and sends soldiers under William Hull to defeat the British and the American Indians. Hull's army of 25,000 crosses border into British Canada, advancing toward Thames. Despite having superiority in numbers the American troops were in-expirenced and untrained. The British and Indians defeat the Americans at the Battle of Thames, forcing the Americans a long retreat. The British and Indians defeat the Americans in many decisive battles, including at Fort Dearborn and Fort Harrison. The Native Americans also seize Prophetstown, which was near Tippecanoe.
1813: British soldiers by now have taken the northern part of Maine. British and their Indian allies continue their campaign near the Great Lakes. The British and Indians take Detriot, and Hull is killed by cannonfire. The Americans sue for peace, having basically lost the war. The Treaty of London is signed, ending the war. The treaty's term says that the United States must recognize the nation of the Indian Confederacy and pay for destruction cause against the towns in Canada. The Americans agree because if they didn't war would resume. For Tecumseh and his men the War of 1812 was seen as a victory, for the United States, not.


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2009 APHA gelding for sale. HUS deluxe, started over fences and is going to be fancy! 17.3hh and easy to ride. See Video Here: https://sharpsriflecompany…$8,500
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All around gelding with sets of documents AQHA ABRA IBHA having points in events. He excells in showmanship horsemanship halter trail huntseat and equitation…No Price Listed
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5 Min Read
* Dollar gets lift with U.S. jobless claims near 43-year low * Greenback hits one-month peak versus yen * ECB commitment on bond purchases puts pressure on euro * Worries on "hard" Brexit knocks pound to 31-year low vs dollar (Updates market action, changes dateline, previous LONDON) By Richard Leong NEW YORK, Oct 6 (Reuters) - The dollar gained against a basket of currencies on Thursday, hitting its strongest level in two months as encouraging data on U.S. jobs reinforced the view the Federal Reserve would raise interest rates at the end of the year. Sterling on the other hand fell to a fresh 31-year low versus the greenback on renewed anxiety about the repercussion from Britain's "hard" exit from the European Union. First-time filings for U.S. jobless benefits unexpectedly fell to a near 43-year low, the U.S. Labor Department said. The claims figures came ahead of the government's payrolls report due at 8:30 a.m. (1230 GMT) on Friday, in which analysts polled by Reuters forecast a hiring of 175,000 workers in September. "It looks like the U.S. economy is righting itself at the end of the third quarter," said Christopher Vecchio, currency analyst at DailyFX in New York. The growing spread between U.S. and German bond yields has also bolstered the greenback. The difference between two-year U.S. and German government debt hovered at 1.51 percentage points on Thursday, its widest in a decade. The dollar index was last up 0.5 percent at 96.552 after touching its highest level since early August. The greenback reached a one-month peak versus the yen, last up 0.4 percent at 103.92 yen. The euro slipped against the dollar after the European Central Bank released minutes on its Sept. 7-8 meeting where policymakers agreed on ongoing monetary stimulus to support the euro zone economy. The minutes undermined speculation the ECB would consider tapering its monthly bond purchases as it may conclude its quantitative easing program, perhaps as early as March 2017. The single currency was down 0.3 percent at $1.1166. The euro touched a near five-week high versus the yen at 116.28 yen before retreating to 116.07 yen, up 0.1 percent on the day. Sterling slipped against the dollar as investors fretted over signs that the British government is ready to prioritize controls on immigration over membership of the European Union's single market. The pound was 0.9 percent lower at $1.2634 after touching a fresh three-decade low of $1.2622. It fell to a five-year low against euro at 88.51 pence earlier Thursday. It was last down 0.5 percent at 88.30 pence per euro. ======================================================== Currency bid prices at 11:23AM (1523 GMT) Description Last U.S. Close Pct Change YTD Pct Previous Change Session Euro/Dollar $1.1166 $1.1202 -0.32% +2.82% Dollar/Yen 103.9900 103.4900 +0.48% -13.69% Euro/Yen 116.14 115.96 +0.16% -11.85% Dollar/Swis 0.9800 0.9740 +0.62% -2.18% s Sterling/Do 1.2646 1.2748 -0.80% -14.19% llar Dollar/Cana 1.3224 1.3175 +0.37% -4.44% dian Australian/ 0.7568 0.7622 -0.71% +4.03% Dollar Euro/Swiss 1.0943 1.0914 +0.27% +0.52% Euro/Sterli 0.8828 0.8787 +0.47% +19.83% ng NZ 0.7146 0.7166 -0.28% +4.70% Dollar/Doll ar Dollar/Norw 8.0459 8.0159 +0.37% -8.98% ay Euro/Norway 8.9875 8.9917 -0.05% -6.39% Dollar/Swed 8.6211 8.5877 +0.01% +2.51% en Euro/Sweden 9.6274 9.6262 +0.01% +4.62% (Additional reporting by Patrick Graham in London; Editing by Mark Trevelyan and Meredith Mazzilli)


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The Little Free Library and its literary offerings were burned by an arsonist sometime overnight on Sunday, Feb. 12, at 421 20th Ave., near the Miller Park Playfield.
Seattle Police Detective Patrick Michaud said a resident reported the arson around 10 a.m. Sunday, and finding a large lighter nearby. The lighter was checked for prints, but none were found, Michaud said.
A nearby car was covered in ash blown around by the wind, but did not sustain any damage.


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Up to $2 Million Is Missing From a Chicago Storage Site
Published: January 5, 1989
CHICAGO, Jan. 4— As much as $2 million in coins owned by the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago is missing from a suburban armored car company and the Federal Bureau of Investigation has entered the case, the authorities said today.
Nancy Goodman, a spokeswoman for the bank, said it suspended its dealings with Public Armored Car of Bensenville, Ill., last week after an audit.
Maureen Dillon, a receptionist at Public Armored, said the company's president, John Boyle, was the only person who could talk about the shortage and he was not in the office today.


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Richard Dawkins recently posted an extremely controversial tweet about rape.
Speaking in a way that he deemed 'logical' – but many Twitter users deemed insulting (see below) – Dawkins said: "Date rape is bad. Stranger rape at knifepoint is worse. If you think that's an endorsement of date rape, go away and learn how to think."
As far as HuffPost UK Lifestyle are concerned, there is not, nor should there be, a distinction when it comes to rape. Rape is rape – and it's a terrible crime whatever the circumstances.
We wanted to highlight a thing or two to Richard Dawkins, before he goes shooting his mouth off again…
1) In January 2013, the Ministry of Justice, Office for National Statistics and Home Office released its first ever joint official statistics bulletin on sexual violence.
It revealed there are 69,000 female and 9,000 male rape victims per year.
2) The same report showed around 1 in 5 women (aged 16 – 59) has experienced some form of sexual violence since the age of 16.
3) Figures show around 85% of women who are raped or sexually assaulted know their attacker prior to the incident.
4) Charity Rape Crisis say only around 15% of women and girls who experience sexual violence ever report the crime to the police.
5) Victims have said they worried rape was "too embarrassing", "too trivial" or a "private/family matter", which stopped them from reporting the crime.
6) It has been reported that fewer than one rape victim in 30 can expect to see her or his attacker brought to justice.
7) As Rape Crisis points out: "100% of the responsibility for any act of sexual violence lies with its perpetrator. There is no excuse for sexual violence – it can never be justified, it can never be explained away and there is no context in which it is valid, understandable or acceptable."
8) Government reports show the long term effects of rape on its victims can include depression, anxiety, post traumatic stress disorder, drug and substance misuse, self-harm and suicide.
9) A study by NSPCC showed that a third of teenage girls in a relationship suffer an unwanted sexual act.
10) Rape Crisis (quite rightly) say: "Rape is a terrifying, violent crime that can have devastating short- and long-term impacts on a survivor's life, regardless of the circumstances in which it takes place."


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To Live Deliberately
Would You Live in a Treehouse?
Nov 25, 2014
8 videos
Video by
The Atlantic
The appeal of a treehouse is obvious to any kid, but it can seem like a daunting idea for adults. Nevertheless, cultural interest has erupted in recent years. You can vacation at a "treesort," or watch a reality show about treetop architecture, or even rent a room in a treehouse on Airbnb.
In this short documentary, we interview people who build, live in, and love treehouses. These are far from the forts of childhood memory, though. They employ artificial limbs for support, boast both plumbing and running water, and wouldn't look out of place in luxury lifestyle magazines. "Treehouses are becoming more and more adult," says Michael Garnier, a treehouse building pioneer. "They're not just for kids anymore."
Author: Sam Price-Waldman
About This Series
A series exploring the lives of people who find purpose beyond the normal


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Lookbook: B is for Bear5:00 AM
Happy Monday! First the Anastasia Brow Kit giveaway winner is... Exteena!! Please email me with your mailing address so I can get your prize to you! Thanks to everyone that entered! I am so grateful to have so many awesome readers and thank you all for your support. Stay tuned for another giveaway soon!
Please excuse the weird colors and the ugly construction signs in my photos. It was an icky dark day and I was heading out to dinner with a girlfriend so I just had J snap a quick picture and didn't notice until I got home how bad the pictures were. Oh well! You win some you lose some. But I wanted to post this outfit because there's been so much talk about Rachel Zoe's line for QVC and I joined the hype by buying this vest so wanted to share with you guys!
Cardigan: Quiksilver
Tank: Madewell
Vest: Rachel Zoe for QVC
Jeans: Madwell
Boots: Roberto Del Carlo
The boots that I mentioned in my Fall Buys post! I have worn these several times now and they are awesome. The heel isn't too high so I can walk in them for hours and they keep my legs really really warm. I promise to have better pictures of them soon since the ones above are kind of sucky. But if you are thinking on splurging on a pair of boots, I highly recommend them!
Shop the Lookbook
Rachel Zoe Faux Fur Vest with Hook and Eye Closure
Mine is the Coyote color. Don't forget to use your ebates to get 2.5% cashback on your QVC order!
Madewell Corded Stretch Tank -now $19.99!
Madewell Legging Jeans In Classic Black
Before I got those I was contemplating these Diane Von Furstenberg boots. I also really like these over the knee boots.
27 comments
Love the fur vest and what a pretty pattern on that shirt.ReplyDelete
Tiffany, what are you talking about, you look great! you look taller and your hair looks great. Ahh I've been meaning to check out Rachel Zoe - thanks for the rec!ReplyDelete
LOVE the RZ vest! I'm starting to see them pop up around here in DFW... even though it's nowhere near cold enough for them yet.ReplyDelete
I saw a fur vest by Alice + Olivia which I am dying to buy this season. : )ReplyDelete
Wow, that's big for an XXS!ReplyDelete
You look so rock star chic, I love it!ReplyDelete
Wowzers! Love this outfit...you look super hot!:)ReplyDelete
I loved the look! I think oversized is kind of the point of fur vests like this, I don't think it looks bad on you, about the pictures? I liked the construction sings in the back, they added a little extra touch to the setting :PReplyDelete
Have a lovely week Tiffany! xo
I love the longer length on you and it looks really good quality. The boots are lovely too.ReplyDelete
I posted some pictures of myself in an oversized shearling vest last week - check them out! x
The doll on fashion
I think the pictures and the outfit look great.ReplyDelete
Did you straighten your hair? It looks good.
Simply IRRESISTIBLE!ReplyDelete
The boots are amazing! Love the whole outfit :)ReplyDelete
I think the vest size and length are fine, totally a Rachel Zoe inspired outfit!ReplyDelete
Oh such a cute outfit´- so warm. I like it a lot!! :-)ReplyDelete
check me out:
These boots are so HOT! I love the cozy vest! Looks soo warm!!! You look gorgeous as always :)ReplyDelete
I am not a big fan of fur but I love this outfit. You rock it! I love the boots too. This is a great weekend outfitReplyDelete
I think your faux fur vest is out of this world :) Great buy!ReplyDelete
the faux fur vest looks so cozy and warm!! i love the color and it goes so well with your otk boots. such a cute outfit!!ReplyDelete
T - your hair is looking fabulous!!!ReplyDelete
Great vest but my eyes are on your boots. Freakin gorgeous! Too bad they are way out of my price range for high heeled boots!ReplyDelete
Hi Tiffany! Wow! Somehow I've been absent for a few fabulous posts! LOVE all the details of your bags and jewelry - and yes - that's probably why we're all attracted to them! THIS outfit is just fantastic! I LOVE it! From the long fur length (signature RZ style) and the OTK boots - it's pure perfection! I think I also missed your birthday somehow this week? Your cupcake post is so cute! Happy Belated Birthday fellow Scorpio!ReplyDelete
xx Vivian @ http://diamondsandtulle.blogspot.com
that top is so cute! I am still kicking myself for not buying a faux fur vest last fall!ReplyDelete
SO jealous. I wanted that vest in a bad way. It looks amazing on you!ReplyDelete
I love this on you, I got a rachel zoe vest too but the other cut and i feel weird about wearing it because i also think it makes me look big but you look great and its making me want to wear mine.ReplyDelete
you look amazing, but i do think the vest is a tad too long.ReplyDelete
I like your hair in this lookbook - did you flatiron it?ReplyDelete
I think the vest looks great as is .. I love the slightly longer length, and i don't think it makes you look bigger at all.ReplyDelete
As others have said - those boots are TO DIE FOR. Wow. Too bad I don't think I could get those onto my huge calves!


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- Advertising design
- Рекламный дизайн.
Краткий толковый словарь по полиграфии. 2010.
Краткий толковый словарь по полиграфии. 2010.
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