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EMR-20/-30 EMR-21 EMR-200/-300 Radiation Meters
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1 EMR-20/-30 EMR-21 EMR-200/-300 Radiation Meters Operating Manual BN 2244/98.22
3 EMR-20/-30 EMR-21 EMR-200/-300 Radiation Meters for isotropic measurement of electromagnetic fields BN 2244/20, BN 2244/30 BN 2244/45, BN 2244/46 BN 2244/21, BN 2244/31 Series P... Software Version 3.00 Operating Manual
4 If you have any questions about this product, please contact the Sales Company for your locality. Narda Safety Test Solutions GmbH Sandwiesenstr Pfullingen, Germany 2005 Author: J. von Freeden Translator: John Nutley Order no.: BN 2244/98.22 Edition: 14/05.05, P... Previous edition: 13/04.05, P... Subject to change without notice Our normal guarantee and delivery terms apply Printed in Germany
5 Contents 1 Introduction 1.1 About the devices Application Common features Differing features About this operating manual Safety instructions 2.1 Safety instructions for the NT-20 Charger Unit Getting started 3.1 Power supply Impact protection Probe selection Probe types Probes with and without extended calibration Probe correction data
6 4 Operation and use 4.1 Controls and displays Fitting and removing probes Switching on and off Explanatory notes Preparing for measurements Defining the measurement and determining the method to be used Setting the device Checking readiness for use Making measurements Short-term measurements Long-term exposure measurements Alarm function Automatic zeroing Error messages Results memory (EMR-30/-300 only) Storing individual measured values Storing measurement sequences Deleting measured values Memory menu Printing measured values
7 4.9 Spatial averaging (EMR-30/-300 only) Real-time clock (EMR-30/-300 only) The optical interface 6 Care and maintenance 6.1 Saving probe correction data Cleaning the device Lithium battery (EMR-30/-300) Repair and maintenance information Accessories 7.1 Extension cable BN 2244/ MHz Test Generator BN 2244/ Specifications 8.1 Field strength measurement General information
8 8.2 Display and warning indicators Measurement functions Self-tests Calibration Interfaces Additional functions EMR-30/EMR General specifications Ordering information Further reading Appendix A: Instrument overview A. 1 Front panel (example: EMR-300)...A-1 A. 2 Side view a-2 A. 3 Rear view a-3 A. 4 Rear view with series labels a-4 Appendix B: Field probes Index
9 Introduction 1.1 About the devices Application Quite often routine operation, maintenance and service work has to be done in areas where active electromagnetic fields are present, e.g. in broadcasting stations, etc. Additionally, other employees may be subjected to electromagnetic radiation. In such cases, it is essential that personnel are not exposed to dangerous levels of electromagnetic radiation. Global efforts in recent years regarding effective protection have resulted in a number of national and international regulations and standards. These specify permissible limit values for power density as well as the electrical and magnetic field strengths for various frequency ranges and signal shapes. In practice, this means that such fields which may occur at the place of work need to be measured using simple means but with sufficient accuracy to demonstrate that the relevant standards are met and to reassure those who work in areas exposed to electromagnetic fields that the safety procedures used are effective. Light, portable, battery-powered devices covering the appropriate frequencies and dynamic ranges are needed for this. The devices must also be easy to use and must provide results which can be directly compared with the limit values which are commonly applied. 1-1
10 1.1 About the devices EMR Common features The EMR-20/-21/-30/-200/-300 Radiation Monitors were specially developed for the purpose described in section They are broadband devices for monitoring highfrequency radiation in the range from 3 khz to 60 GHz. The non-directional field probe and high sensitivity also allow measurements of field strength in TEM cells and absorber rooms. The units of measurement and the measurement types have been selected to allow easy comparison with the most commonly applied limit values. The results are expressed in units of magnetic and electrical field strength and power density. Alternatively, the display shows the power density as a percentage of the limit values specified in the applicable standard if a frequency-response weighted probe is used. At high frequencies, the power density is of particular significance. It provides a measure of the power absorbed by a person exposed to the field. This power level must be kept as low as possible at high frequencies. Effects related to the field strength are of more importance at lower frequencies. The devices can be set to display the instantaneous value, the maximum value measured or the average value (averaging period can be set as required). Instantaneous and maximum value measurements are useful for orientation, e.g. when first entering an exposed area. The six-minute average specified by many of the standards corresponds to the human thermal time-constant and is therefore relevant for longer periods of exposure to the electromagnetic field. 1-2
11 EMR 1.1 About the devices The devices are designed for ease of use in everyday situations. For example, all of the adjustments needed before a measurement are made automatically and are unaffected by exposure to the field. In other words, the device can be switched on and set up in the area where the measurement is to be made, rather than having to find a radiation-free zone for this purpose, as required by many other devices used for such measurements. Operation of the devices has been kept as simple as possible. Some functions cannot be operated directly for safety reasons, and these remain in function even if you inadvertently press one of the control buttons, e.g. by accidentally knocking the device against the edge of a table Differing features The EMR-20/-21/-30/-200/-300 differ in two regards (see Table 1-1): Probes that can be connected Additional functions Probes that can be connected The EMR-20/-21/-30 devices can be operated with only a single probe type. It is the type 8 E-field probe for EMR-20/-30 and the type 18 E-field probe for EMR-21, both measuring the electrical field strength E up to 3 GHz. These devices are suitable for making measurements in the far- 1-3
12 1.1 About the devices EMR field of radiation sources since there, it is sufficient to measure a single field component to assess the radiation exposure. The EMR-200/-300 instruments can be operated with a wide range of different probe types. The range of available probes is being updated constantly. More information is found in Appendix B and on the Internet at In many cases, E-field probes are used because of their wide frequency range. The H-field probes are used for applications in which the magnetic field strength is most relevant. Both types are useful for making measurements in the near-field of radiation sources. The reason is that in the near-field, both field components must be determined separately in order to assess the radiation exposure. The EMR-200/-300 devices automatically detect which probe is connected and adapt all probe-dependent functions. Additional functions The EMR-30/-300 devices are designed with several more sophisticated functions. Compared to the EMR-20/-200 version, a non-volatile memory for a maximum of 1500 measured values is also included. It is possible to store individual measured values or measurement sequences. The time interval between two successive measured values can be set between 400 ms and 90 s ( Actual and MAX modes only). Using the built-in real-time clock, all stored results are given a time-stamp so that they can be fully documented in a subsequent printout. With the Spatial 1-4
13 EMR 1.2 About this operating manual averaging mode provided in the device, it is very easy to measure the average field strength within a spatially extended area. Features EMR-20 EMR-21 EMR-30 EMR-200 EMR-300 Compatible probes Type 8 E-Field Probe 3 GHz Type 18 E-Field Probe 3 GHz Type 9 and higher x x - x - - x x x x x x Memory for 1500 measured values - - x - x Real-time clock - - x - x Spatial averaging mode - - x - x Remote control x x x x x Table 1-1 Features of the EMR-20/-21/-30/-200/-300 devices 1.2 About this operating manual In this manual, information applying to all five devices uses the reference EMR. For information applying to a subset of the devices, a more precise reference is always included (e.g. EMR-20/-30). 1-5
14 1.2 About this operating manual EMR Notes: 1-6
15 Safety instructions Before connecting up This device left the factory in perfect condition. To ensure that this condition is maintained and that the device is safe to use, it is important that you read and carefully follow the instructions in this chapter. Correct use of the device The device must not be used for any purpose other than that for which it was designed. For more information on this, please refer to chapter 1, Introduction and chapter 8 Specifications. Danger! The accuracy and function of the device may be adversely affected by use outside the specified limits, improper handling, damage or unauthorized modifications or repairs. 2-1
16 2 Safety instructions EMR Danger! Work in the vicinity of powerful radiation sources can in some cases entail risks to your life! Be informed of the laws, standards and guidelines which apply to you. You should thoroughly read the relevant literature. If any questions remain, consult with a specialist. A selection of the common norms and guidelines is listed in chapter 8. Be aware that persons with electronic implants (e.g. cardiac pacemakers) are subject to particular dangers in some cases. Observe the local safety regulations of the operator of the facility. Observe the operating instructions for equipment which is used to generate, conduct or consume electromagnetic energy. Be aware that secondary radiators (e.g. reflective objects such as a metallic fence) can cause a local amplification of the field. Be aware that the field strength in the near vicinity of radiators increases proportionally to the inverse cube of the distance. This means that enormous field strengths can result in the immediate vicinity of small radiation sources (e.g. leaks in waveguides, inductive ovens). 2-2
17 EMR 2 Safety instructions Danger! Do not contact parts which are dangerous to the touch even with this device. The devices in the EMR family do not include any special insulation characteristics. Be aware that in order to verify the exposure, it is often necessary to measure the E-field component as well as the H-field component. The devices in the EMR family measure one of the two components. In some cases, you will thus need two different devices or probes. The limits specified in the norms are frequency dependent. If you encounter a field with an unknown spectral composition, you should always assume that all spectral components fall into the frequency range with the most stringent limits. This point can be ignored if a frequency-response weighted probe is used. Field strength measuring devices can underrate pulsed signals. Significant measurement errors can arise, particularly with radar signals. The behavior when measuring pulsed signals is dependent on a number of factors and cannot be determined without further consideration. Detailed data pertaining to non-continuous signals (non-cw signals) for some probes is available on the Internet at 2-3
18 2 Safety instructions EMR Danger! All field strength measuring devices have a limited specified frequency range. Fields with spectral components outside of this frequency range are generally incorrectly evaluated and tend to be underrated. Before using field strength measuring devices, you should thus make certain that all field components to be measured lie in the specified frequency range of the measuring device. The safety of persons in electromagnetic fields may not be based solely upon the measurement results of our field strength measuring devices since the built-in redundancy is not sufficient to ensure that the devices are always fully functional. 2-4
19 EMR 2 Safety instructions 2.1 Safety instructions for the NT-20 Charger Unit AC line voltage Before using the NT-20 Charger Unit, make sure that its operating voltage is the same as your local ac line power supply. Safety Class The Charger Unit is a Safety Class II device conforming to IEC /DIN EN Environment Temperature The Charger Unit is for indoor use only. It can be operated at temperatures between 0 and +45 C. Ventilation Ensure that there is adequate air circulation when the Charger Unit is in use. Condensation The Charger Unit must not be used if condensation has formed on it. If condensation is unavoidable, e.g. when the charger unit is cold and is brought into a warm room, the Charger Unit must be allowed to dry out completely before it is switched on. 2-5
20 2 Safety instructions EMR Notes: 2-6
21 Bild 3-0 Tabelle Getting started 3.1 Power supply The device is powered from two 1.2 V NiCd or NiMH batteries (Mignon AA size). The device is supplied complete with a set of batteries and a NT-20 Charger Unit. A fully charged set of batteries will provide about 8 hours of operation. The batteries are pre-charged when delivered but will need to be fully charged before the device is first used. Important: Make sure that the batteries are sufficiently charged for the intended task before using the device. If you are not sure about the current charge, then charge the batteries fully. Occasional overcharging does no harm. Using rechargeable batteries Always handle the batteries with care. Never short-circuit the battery contacts, e.g. by touching both contacts simultaneously against a metal object, as this may cause the batteries to explode or catch fire. Do not drop, damage or dismantle the batteries and do not expose them to temperatures outside the permitted limits. Always follow the procedure for charging the batteries which is described in this operating manual. Do not charge the batteries continuously. 3-1
22 3.1 Power supply EMR Do not store loose batteries or the device fitted with batteries in a very warm place (e.g. in an automobile) for more than one or two days. Do not leave the batteries in the device for long periods when they are discharged. The batteries should be discharged and recharged periodically if they are to be stored for more than six months. Avoid completely discharging the batteries, as this may result in reverse polarity and make the batteries useless. Battery voltage indicator A bargraph of the battery charge state is displayed if you hold down the ON/OFF key when switching the instrument on. The remaining operating time can be estimated at 25%, 50%, 75% or 100% as shown in figure 3-1. The battery voltage is also displayed during the self test whenever the instrument is switched on; see page 4-8. Previous operating time 25% 50% 75% 100% Figure 3-1 Battery voltage indicator, operating time indicator 3-2
23 EMR 3.1 Power supply Note: The voltage indicator is not accurate if dry batteries are being used instead of rechargeable cells. Operating time counter (EMR-30/-300 only) The operating time counter indicates how long the device has been operated since the batteries were last charged, so that you have an idea of how much charge is left in the batteries, assuming they were fully charged previously. Activating the operating time indicator Press and hold the ON/OFF key. Next to the BAT indication, an indication of how long the device has been operated appears in the small display (hours minutes); see Figure 3-1. Halting the operating time indicator Release the ON/OFF key. The device continues with the power-on phase, indicated by the compulsory self-test. Resetting the operating time indicator The operating time counter is reset automatically each time the batteries are fully charged. If the batteries are not fully charged, then the counter is not reset. In this case, the operating time indicator flashes. 3-3
24 3.1 Power supply EMR If you are using dry batteries and not rechargeable cells, then it makes sense to manually reset the counter: Additionally press the SHIFT key during display of the operating time. Note: If the device was not operated for a longer period of time and the charger was not connected, then be sure to take into account the automatic discharge of the batteries when estimating their remaining life (see Trickle charging on page 3-6). Battery low warning When the remaining battery charge is sufficient for about 15 minutes further operation, BAT is shown in the display alternately with the measurement result. Figure 3-2 Low battery warning: BAT and measurement result displayed alternately Fifteen minutes later, an audible warning signal is given and the device switches itself off. Note: The bargraph shows the current measurement value. 3-4
25 EMR 3.1 Power supply Charging the batteries while in the device The batteries can be left in the device for recharging. The EMR is fitted with a charging circuit which is powered from the NT-20 Charger Unit. Charge mode assumes that a discharged battery is to be fully recharged and the charge time is set accordingly. Before use, make sure that the Charger Unit operating voltage is the same as that of the local ac line supply. Connect the Charger Unit to the ac supply. Connect the Charger Unit to the charge jack of the EMR (see fold-out diagram). Make certain that power will be available during the entire charging interval. For instance, power might be switched off in some buildings at night. Caution! Do not connect the Charger Unit if the EMR is fitted with non-rechargeable batteries as this may destroy the batteries and damage the device. Press ON/OFF to switch on. After the self-test, the EMR automatically switches to charge mode. The display shows Chr (charge) and indicates the remaining charge time for the batteries. If the Charger Unit is connected during a measurement, the measurement stops and the device switches to charge mode automatically. The EMR automatically switches itself off when the charge time ends (8 h for 600 mah batteries). 3-5
26 3.1 Power supply EMR Figure 3-3 Charge mode: Chr (charge) and remaining charge time displayed alternately Note: The small digital display in the lower right corner indicates the battery capacity in Ah assumed for the charge time calculation (0.60 = 600 mah). Trickle charging The batteries are trickle-charged if the device is left switched off but is connected to an operating Charger Unit. Trickle charging is continuous and compensates for the selfdischarge of the batteries. After charging the batteries, leave the Charger Unit connected to the device until you want to make measurements. If the batteries are not discharged and the device is not to be used for a few days, connect the switched-off device to an operating Charger Unit. 3-6
27 EMR 3.1 Power supply Important: Due to self-discharging and leakage currents in the device, the rechargeable batteries will become discharged after about a month even if you leave the EMR switched off. Device does not switch on; batteries completely discharged The batteries may become completely discharged through self-discharge to such an extent that the device cannot be switched on for charging. If this happens, trickle-charge the batteries for a few minutes, as described above, until the device can be switched on. Quick-charging the batteries A quick-charger is available as an optional accessory. You can use this device to simultaneously charge up to four batteries when they are removed from the EMR. Replacing the batteries If the operating life of freshly-charged batteries drops significantly below 8 hours, the batteries should be replaced. Operation from dry batteries Two 1.5 V dry batteries (Mignon AA size) can be used to power the device instead of rechargeable batteries. The operating life of fresh alkaline manganese batteries is about 30 hours. 3-7
28 3.1 Power supply EMR If you use dry batteries, you should label your EMR to this effect so as to avoid accidental charging. 3-8
29 EMR 3.1 Power supply Exchanging the batteries The batteries are exchanged as shown below: Battery box also accessible when impact protector is fitted Thumb screws Battery box lid Batteries Figure 3-4 Battery box on back panel of EMR 3-9
30 3.1 Power supply EMR Undo the battery box screws and take off the battery box lid. Take out the old batteries and replace them with new ones. Make sure they are inserted correctly. The polarity is shown on the base of the battery box. Replace the battery box lid and tighten the screws. The device is now ready for use. Protect the environment! If the batteries are no longer required, e.g. when they are replaced or if the device is scrapped, please do not simply throw them in the trash can, as they may contain poisonous heavy metals. You will usually be able to return them for disposal to the place where you purchased them. Notice: You can generally dispose of newer batteries which do not include a recycling symbol with your normal garbage. 3-10
31 EMR 3.2 Impact protection 3.2 Impact protection The casing of the EMR is designed for use under rough conditions and is impact- and shock-resistant. External impact protection is provided for use under extreme conditions. The impact protection is designed so that the front panel controls can be operated and the front panel display and back panel battery box are accessible. A tilt stand can be folded out from the back of the device. The device serial number is printed under the tilt stand. The impact protection is fitted with a tripod bush for mounting the device on a stand for your convenience. 3-11
32 3.3 Probe selection EMR 3.3 Probe selection Probe types The probe is plugged on to the mainframe instrument. The isotropically arranged sensors are located in the probe head. The three sensor voltages are fed via high impedance down the rod and into the mainframe instrument to avoid distorting the field. The EMR-20/-30 instruments can only be used with a type 8 probe, the EMR-21 only with a type 18 probe (E-field probes, 3 GHz). However, the EMR-200/-300 instruments can be used with various probes. Refer to section on page 1-3. Choose your probe to fit the measurement at hand: In far-fields, an E-field probe is preferable due to the greater bandwidth, e.g.: Type 8 and18 for frequencies from 100 khz to 3 GHz. Example: Diathermy equipment, Broadcasting facilities and antennas for TV/radio/cellular radio. Type 9 for frequencies from 3 MHz to 18 GHz. Example: Microwave ovens, Broadcasting facilities and antennas for satellite communications and radar. Type 11 for frequencies up to 60 GHz or if all technical application frequencies are to be covered using just one probe. 3-12
33 EMR 3.3 Probe selection In areas where signals of various frequencies are present simultaneously (e.g. TV, broadcast radio, mobile radio), evaluation of the power density if the individual signals are not known is only possible with probes with a weighted frequency response. The power density as a percentage of the limit value specified in the standard is displayed instead of the measured field strength. H-field probes are for monitoring magnetic fields when electric fields are less important. Example: Induction ovens, RF welding systems, erosion machines In the near field of broadcasting facilities and antennas, it is always necessary to measure both field components. Wherever possible, use one device with an E-field probe and another with an H-field probe. If you only have one device, make orientation measurements with an E-field and H-field probe in succession to determine which field component predominates at the work site. Then choose the appropriate probe for a long-term measurement. 3-13
34 3.3 Probe selection EMR Probes with and without extended calibration The sensitivity of field probes to electromagnetic radiation is a function of the frequency of the field to be measured. These sensitivity variations are essentially designdependent, but they also exhibit minor fluctuations from probe to probe. A correction factor (relative sensitivity) is determined for each probe as part of the probe correction data. This provides compensation at an average frequency. In the standard design, these values are stored in the device. For extreme-precision measurements, a range of probe types is also available with extended frequency response calibration. These probes are individually tested for delivery with a calibration report (or test report in the case of the type 11 probe) which records the frequency-dependent calibration factors of the probe. Calibration factors EMR-20/-21/-30 On the device label of the EMR-20/-21/-30 devices, there is a table showing calibration factors for selected frequencies. In devices without extended calibration, the printed values are typical. In the C-devices with extended calibration, the tables show the individually measured values for the probe delivered with the device. These values apply only to this probe. 3-14
35 EMR 3.3 Probe selection Note: EMR-20/-21/-30 devices fitted with probes with extended calibration are called EMR-20C/-21C/-30C. EMR-200/-300 With the EMR-200/-300 devices, the type label includes the type labels for the associated probes instead of a frequency response table; see Appendix Figure A-4. For probes with extended calibration, the frequency-dependent calibration factors can be found in the calibration report. Note: If one particular frequency is the major component of the field, select this frequency from the table. If the exact frequency is not listed calculate the intermediate value by linear extrapolation from the table or use the value for the closest frequency to the one of interest. If the conditions are unknown, enter a calibration factor of 1. Measurement accuracy will, however, not be maximized in this case. 3-15
36 3.3 Probe selection EMR Probe correction data The EMR devices have an internal memory for typical probe correction data. EMR devices can store one data set for each of up to 15 different probe types simultaneously. As delivered from the factory, the EMR will have one data set stored for each probe supplied with the device. The serial number labels of the probes supplied are affixed to the type label on the back panel of the mainframe. Figure 3-5 Type label of EMR-200/-300 with serial no. labels of probes supplied with the device 1 Order number of probe 2 Serial number of probe 3-16
37 EMR 3.3 Probe selection If you are using the probes supplied, no special action is required as the mainframe detects the connected probe type and reads the relevant data set. If you plug in a probe when the device is already switched on, the following message is displayed: 1 2 Figure 3-6 EMR-200/-300 display after probe is plugged in 1 Probe type and version 2 Relative sensitivity rounded to two places The displayed data should match the specifications on the type label of the probe. 3-17
38 3.3 Probe selection EMR Figure 3-7 Field probe 1 Field type (E- or H-field probe) 2 Type and version number (type 9, version 1) 3 Frequency range 4 Serial number (series D, number 16) 5 Order number 6 Relative sensitivity Using a second probe of the same type If you have two probes of the same type and same version, you can briefly operate the device with the data set for the one probe using the second probe. This might be necessary if you need a temporary substitute probe. Two probes of the same type and same version differ only in terms of the relative sensitivity. You can compensate for the measurement error resulting from this difference by entering an appropriate calibration factor (CAL key), or you can just ignore the error. 3-18
39 EMR 3.3 Probe selection Normally, however, we recommend that you use a mainframe only with a single probe of a given type. In particular, do not use a substitute probe of the same type but of a different version. If you are using another probe of the same type but which has a different version number, you should always transfer the data set for this probe to the mainframe. see Working with probes ordered subsequently. Working with probes ordered subsequently Along with the probe, you will receive a type label to be affixed and a diskette containing the data set for the probe. The procedure to be followed for saving the probe data set is detailed in section 6.1 on page
40 3.3 Probe selection EMR Notes: 3-20
41 Bild Operation and use Tabelle Controls and displays Liquid crystal display (LCD) Element MEM AVRG MAX AV/m mw/cm 2 Function Results memory switched on (EMR-30/-300) Mode: No display: Instantaneous mode AVRG: Average mode MAX: Max. instantaneous mode AVRG+MAX: Max. average mode Large 7-segment display with measured value displayed as per selected mode and selected units. Display range limit exceeded. Units V/m: Electric field strength A/m: Magnetic field strength W/m 2 and mw/cm 2 : Power density No display: Power density as a percentage of the limit value of the applicable standard. Analog display of measured value (logarithmic scale) for observing trends. Keeps pace with the instantaneous measured value. Displayed: Alarm function on No display: Alarm function off Small 7-segment display, e.g. with limit value referred to the selected units Table 4-1 Elements in the result display 4-1
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text:
Vilafortuny 2 km from Cambrils: Cosy apartment block DMS V. 5 m from the sea, 5 m from the beach, direct access to the beach. For shared use: small, well-kept garden, parking (limited number of spaces). Shop, supermarket 10 m, restaurant, bar 50 m, pedestrian zone, bus stop, sandy beach 5 m. Golf course 2 km. Nearby attractions: Parque temático PORTAVENTURA 3 km, Parque aquáico AQUOPOLIS 6 km, Spa AQUUM 6 km, Karting 3 km, Paintball 8 km.
DMS V, 2-room apartment on the ground floor, renovated in 2011, comfortable and nice furnishings: living/dining room with 1 double sofa bed and TV (flat screen TV), air-conditioning. Exit to the loggia. 1 room with 2 beds and air-conditioning. Open kitchen (dishwasher, ceramic glass hob, micro wave, freezer, electric coffee machine) with dining table. Bath/shower. Balcony. Balcony furniture. Facilities: washing machine, iron. Reserved parking space n C03 (fenced).
Hotel Dishwasher
Hotel Microwave
Hotel Parking
Hotel Television
Room Air Conditioning Room
Room Bath/Shower
Room Washing Machine

subset: commoncrawl


text: A3 bmn engine 170 hp. Car ran really well till xmas day.It started to misfire occasionally about 3000rpm. whilst accelerating hardish.It feels like complete momentary electrical failure to injectors.If I accelerate slowly to past 3000rpm it doesn`t do it.No dash lights. VCDS shows nothing.Engine and gearbox were removed about 3 weeks ago but all was ok until a couple of days ago.I`ve wiggled all the connections with engine running but can`t get it to miss. Anyone any ideas?


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|Message view
|« Date » · « Thread »
|« Date » · « Thread »
|Pieter Martin <pieter.mar...@gmail.com>
|Re: Conversations
|Fri, 01 Jul 2011 18:34:15 GMT
Great, thanks, will give the patch a try. Right now I have the following exception happening. I have a producer @Named("contextRoot") @Produces @ConversationScoped public AbstractEntity getContextRoot() { return db.getCompositeRoots().get(0); } then in a jsf page I have <h:form id="mainForm"> <h:inputText id="rootLabel" value="#{contextRoot.name}" /> <h:commandButton value="Update" action="#{updateContextRoot.update}" /> </h:form> @ConversationScoped @Named("updateContextRoot") public class UpdateContextRoot implements Serializable { ... public void update() { logger.info("updated context root"); messageContext.addMessage(new DefaultMessage("Updated context root succesfully")); } } SEVERE: An exception occurred javax.faces.component.UpdateModelException: javax.el.PropertyNotWritableException: /conversation/testConversation1.xhtml at line 17 and column 75 value="#{contextRoot.name}": The class 'org.javassist.tmp.java.lang.Object_$$_javassist_31' does not have a writable property 'name'. at javax.faces.component.UIInput.updateModel(UIInput.java:397) at javax.faces.component.UIInput.processUpdates(UIInput.java:298) at javax.faces.component.UIComponentBase.processUpdates(UIComponentBase.java:1288) at javax.faces.component.UIForm.processUpdates(UIForm.java:219) at javax.faces.component.UIComponentBase.processUpdates(UIComponentBase.java:1288) at javax.faces.component.UIComponentBase.processUpdates(UIComponentBase.java:1288) at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot._processUpdatesDefault(UIViewRoot.java:1325) at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.access$600(UIViewRoot.java:75) at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot$UpdateModelPhaseProcessor.process(UIViewRoot.java:1427) at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot._process(UIViewRoot.java:1286) at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.processUpdates(UIViewRoot.java:770) at org.apache.myfaces.lifecycle.UpdateModelValuesExecutor.execute(UpdateModelValuesExecutor.java:34) at org.apache.myfaces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.executePhase(LifecycleImpl.java:171) at org.apache.myfaces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.execute(LifecycleImpl.java:118) at org.apache.myfaces.extensions.cdi.jsf2.impl.listener.phase.CodiLifecycleWrapper.execute(CodiLifecycleWrapper.java:94) Looks like the proxied contextRoot object is not right. Any idea whats going wrong? Thanks Pieter On 01/07/2011 20:09, Gerhard Petracek wrote: > hi pieter, > > you can try to patch codi with [1] (attention: it wouldn't work in > combination with view-access scoped beans). > if it works, we will include it in codi. > information about building codi is available at [2]. > an alternative would be to produce a proxy instead of the real instance and > start the transaction lazily in the proxy before methods are invoked which > should be executed within the transaction. > > regards, > gerhard > > [1] http://people.apache.org/~gpetracek/myfaces/codi/20110701_01.patch > [2] https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/EXTCDI/Building+CODI > > http://www.irian.at > > Your JSF powerhouse - > JSF Consulting, Development and > Courses in English and German > > Professional Support for Apache MyFaces > > > 2011/7/1 Pieter Martin<firstname.lastname@example.com> > >> Hi, >> >> Currently I have gotten the following to work, using only request scoped db >> instance and backing beans. >> >> public class FacesListener { >> @Inject >> NakedGraph db; >> @Inject >> Logger logger; >> >> public void beforeFacesRequest(@Observes @BeforeFacesRequest >> FacesContext ctx) { >> logger.fine("**beforeFacesRequest, setting db and starting >> transaction"); >> GraphDb.setDb(db); >> db.startTransaction(); >> } >> >> public void afterFacesRequest(@Observes @AfterFacesRequest FacesContext >> ctx) { >> logger.fine("**afterFacesRequest, stopping transaction and removing >> db"); >> db.stopTransaction(Conclusion.**SUCCESS); >> GraphDb.remove(); >> } >> >> } >> >> GraphDb is a threadvar. >> >> I am hoping to do something similar but for a ConversationScoped db >> instance and backing beans. However the conversation is not active during >> beforeFacesRequest. >> >> The idea is to have a conversation scoped producer for db instance. With a >> corresponding @Disposal method to ensure that the db instance is closed >> properly. For every request made from jsf before jsf touches any beans I >> need to set the db instance on the threadvar and start a transaction. >> >> The above code does not work as the conversation is not yet active during >> beforeFacesRequest. >> >> When I go to a particular page, with a conversation scoped backing bean, >> the backing bean will make entities available, loaded from the conversation >> scoped db instance to view/edit on the page. Then on updating a particular >> entity (backingBean.update) , seeing as jsf directly access the entity and >> sets the fields the db instance needs to have been set on a threadvar before >> jsf accesses the entity. >> >> I am looking for a listener of sorts to set the threadvar and start the >> transaction before jsf touches any beans but after the conversation is >> active. >> >> Hope it makes some sense. >> Thanks >> Pieter >> >> >> >> On 01/07/2011 09:15, Gerhard Petracek wrote: >> >>> hi pieter, >>> >>> please provide a bit more details. esp. the first phase of the jsf >>> request lifecycle which has to access this instance and how you would >>> like to access it. >>> >>> codi tries to restore the window-id as early as possible. the first >>> attempt is before the restore-view phase. if it isn't possible there, >>> codi restores it after the restore-view phase. >>> >>> conversation scoped beans can be accessed as soon as there is a window-id. >>> >>> regards, >>> gerhard >>> >>> >>> 2011/6/30, Pieter Martin<firstname.lastname@example.com**>: >>> >>>> Hi, >>>> >>>> I have the following requirement and wondering how to implement it with >>>> codi. >>>> >>>> We want to use conversations and have a database instance that is >>>> conversation scoped. However for every request that we need to put the >>>> conversation scoped database instance in a threadvar where domain >>>> entities can access it later. We are using a graph db and the domain >>>> entities uses the db instance to add vertexes and edges. >>>> >>>> For request scoped use cases it is easy to set the threadvar when >>>> observing the @BeforeFacesRequest event and to clear the threadvar on >>>> the @AfterFacesRequest. >>>> >>>> However this does not work for conversation scoped use cases as the >>>> conversation context is not yet active. >>>> >>>> Is there a suggested way for me to achieve this? >>>> >>>> Thanks >>>> Pieter >>>> >>>>
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CSIR Chemical Sciences: Fully-Solved Online Questions with Actionable Analytics
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|Organic Chemistry
|Physical Chemistry


text: NEW YORK ( TheStreet) -- Talk that President Obama may give Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner the boot won't seem to go away. Geithner took two tough hits last month. First, he was hauled before Congress to answer fresh questions over poor disclosures related to AIG ( AIG). Members of the House Oversight Committee took the opportunity to blast Geithner once again for failing to pay his taxes, an issue that nearly prevented him from being confirmed in the first place. >>Here's a list of five longshot Geithner successors. Then Obama appeared to sideline Geithner the Good Cop, seen as too cozy with big banks like Goldman Sachs ( GS), Morgan Stanley ( MS), Citigroup ( C), JPMorgan Chase ( JPM) and Bank of America ( BAC), replacing him on the field with Bad Cop Paul Volcker. The Volcker Rule, as the President called it, would break up the big banks and keep them out of profitable but risky businesses like proprietary trading. Less attention has been given, however, to who might replace him. That may be because the job has rarely appeared more difficult, or more difficult to fill. This slideshow features five safe-bet names to take the reins should Geithner get shown the door.


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Destination Halmstad
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"Spring practices start up next week," Ivey said. "I have been working on my pass protection and my footwork. I really wanted to work on my hand placement and staying on my blocks."
We are a couple of weeks into the evaluation period and it isn't phasing Ivey. Ivey is a sophomore, a junior to be, and the recruiting process isn't something that is catching his attention according to him.
"I really don't know anything about recruiting. I have got two more years of high school, not even a junior yet, and so I am just not going to worry about it at this point."
Not worrying about the recruiting process by most sophomores would be a no-brainer response. Most sophomores aren't holding 10 DI offers before their junior season from some of the top programs in the nation.
"I have 10 offers. I have offers from Florida State, Florida, Ohio State, Georgia, South Carolina, Oklahoma, North Carolina, Tennessee, Nebraska and Ole Miss."
Ivey says that he hasn't made any trips this spring. He has really be concentrating in the off-season for his junior year. He says that he is planning on a few summer camps though, but nothing is set up right now.
"I haven't been on any trips this spring, but I am planning on going to some camps this summer. I will probably go to Florida, Florida State and Miami camps later this summer. I don't have anything set up right now though."
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Byoki no Oni, Harbinger of Pestilence, [1] was an infectious oni covered in pus and mucus. The goal of Byoki no Oni was not to fight attackers, but spread its infection. The oni could spread its disease by a single touch or spattering blood and pus. If not treated within three days by a purification ritual, the infection would turn the victim into a Plague Zombie. These zombies were also covered in sores that carried the disease and pus. [2]
Second Day of Thunder Edit
In 1128, during the assault on Otosan Uchi by the combined forces of the Great Clans, in the Second Day of Thunder, a pack of Byoki no Oni made a savage pincer maneuver against the Phoenix forces. The pack was defeated by the timely arrival of a band of Scorpion bushi. [3]
Time of Demons Edit
During the Time of Demons these oni were used by The Maw as an effective tool for him in his struggle against Daigotsu and the Lost, because they were vulnerable to pestilence. [4]
See also Edit
External Links Edit
- Byoki no Oni (Soul of the Empire)
|This Shadowlands related article is a stub. That means that it has been started, but is incomplete. You can help by adding to the information here.


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- Paula Brancati as Jane Vaughn
- Shane Kippel as Spinner Mason
- Nina Dobrev as Mia Jones
- Jamie Johnston as Peter Stone
- Jake Epstein as Craig Manning
- Melissa McIntyre as Ashley Kerwin
- Mike Lobel as Jay Hogart
- Cassie Steele as Manny Santos
- Miriam McDonald as Emma Nelson
- Dalmar Abuzeid as Danny Van Zandt
- Raymond Ablack as Sav Bhandari
Jane warns Mia that she told Spinner that Peter made fun of her booty yesterday, and that Spinner might do something stupid in retaliation, advising Mia to warn Peter. Peter approaches them, and asks what he should be warned about. At that moment, Spinner breaks into the cafeteria in search of Peter, and tells Jay and Craig that they'll get a chest of gold if they bring him Peter's head. Mia turns to glare at Jane, and she apologizes for not being great at "pirate's code". Peter tells Spinner that him and his band of merry dropouts will have to go through his friends first before they get him. Spinner remarks to him that he graduated, thus he wouldn't be a dropout, before leaping into action.
Jay is pushed up against a wall by Emma and Manny with two swords to his throat. In search of someone, Craig battles another pirate. Jay asks Manny and Emma if they're defending Peter, and Manny reveals they're not supporting him, but they want to rob Jay of his rings and bracelets, otherwise they would kill him. They laugh in merriment at Jay's predicament.
From a pole, Ashley is tied up and calls to Craig for help. He rushes to her rescue, and Spinner and Peter are battling on top of cafeteria tables over the treasure chest. Spinner says that now he keeps his gold and Peter's dead, but Peter responds with the phrase, "Over my dead body", which was supposed to be a signal for his henchmen, Sav and Danny, to grab Spinner. Craig fights off Ashley's guards, and holds Ashley, saying, "I'll save you." Ashley looks around, wanting to get away from Craig, and calls for anyone else.
After repeating his line twice, Sav and Danny finally grab Spinner for him, leaving Peter laughing and proclaiming that he is going to steal Spinner's gold and Jane's booty, which consists of Skittles and gold. Jane arrives and smacks Peter out of the way, and Danny and Sav leave in fright. She tackles Spinner to the ground, and tells him she can take care of herself.
Craig tells Ashley that he'll take good care of her, and Ashley, still tied to the pole, asks him not to, and please for anyone to help her. Peter and Mia take control of the ship, and manage to turn it sideways, throwing everyone to the ground. Spinner rolls on top of Jane, and says that from now on, he'll let Jane fight her own battles. The two kiss, and Spinner compliments Jane's booty.
- This mini is based on the movie series Pirates of the Caribbean.
- This episode was created based off the idea from the winner from a contest that Degrassi held for their "What If..." minis.
- Final appearance of Melissa McIntyre as Ashley Kerwin.


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Bella Rossi & Izamar Gutierrez – Summer Vengeance 4th takes on 6th in the Rankings. One get Bullied
Released: September 6, 2014
Bella Rossi and Izamar have met on the mats before. They are both experienced grapplers which makes this match extremely exciting. Bella Rossi really knows how to use her legs and she traps Izamar time and time again with her strong leg scissors. Izamar has brut strength and bullies her way around Bella. This Match is back and forth action for the true fans of competitive sexual grappling.


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Various functionalities are available for the users:
- radius of interest filters the Landmarks to a specific area,
- presentation maps with markings of the Landmarks,
- route setting to the Landmarks,
- multi language support (Romanian and English) including the audio files,
- social media integration
This app is part of the project CulTour, A multimedia guide for promoting the cultural heritage values of Bucharest, financed by The Administration of the National Cultural Fund.
Content is available for Bucharest but others cities will be uploaded in the future.
We hope you will enjoy it and we will do our best to keep this app free.
Very helpfull
Discover the old city


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Sennheiser CHG 1-Kit-EU Charging Kit for EW Series
The Sennheiser CHG 1-Kit-EU contains all the components you need to let your wireless transmitter or receiver from the Evolution Wireless series operate on rechargeable batteries. This kit contains a BA2015 rechargeable battery, an LA 2 charging adapter, an L2015 charger and a NT1-1 power supply. No more trips to the battery-recycling bin, thanks to this kit, which also means that it is environmentally friendly!


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According to head coach Lovie Smith, "We're rolling all guys around right now ... We feel like we have about five safeties that can play. We'll let them all play with the ones and with the twos."
Smith is always a glass-half-full kind of guy and constantly praises every player on his roster, but the fact remains that he'll have to render a decision before too long as to who his starter will be at both free and strong safety.
No question about it, one of them will be Mike Brown.
Despite the fact that he has missed 28 games the last three regular seasons with various lower-leg injuries, Brown is still a defensive captain and the emotional epicenter of the locker room. Coming off his first Pro Bowl performance in 2005, he tore a foot ligament in Week 6 at Arizona and was forced to watch his teammates make their run to Super Bowl XLI while on injured reserve. After playing in all 64 games his first four seasons and starting 63 of them, critics have begun to wonder if his body is starting to break down and can no longer handle the weekly car wreck that is life in the NFL.
Brown disputes the notion that he's injury-prone and says last season's torn ligament had nothing to do with his previous ailments.
"I think people misunderstood what type of injury I had," Brown said after Saturday's mini camp practice at Halas Hall. "It had nothing to do with pulling a muscle or anything like that. It was I got caught in a pile and tore a ligament. So it had nothing to do with my body breaking down on me."
After some speculation that Brown's future in Chicago could be in jeopardy, the coaching staff has been adamant lately that he will be a starter at one of the safety positions in 2007 – the question is, "Where?"
The offseason addition of Adam Archuleta was the primary reason Brown was rumored to be expendable.
Smith coached Archuleta when he was the defensive coordinator in St. Louis and tried desperately to bring him to Chicago before last season. However, Washington offered him the richest contract in history for a safety and lured the former Ram to the District of Columbia. But he quickly fell out of favor with the Redskins and was traded to the Bears for only a sixth-round draft pick on Mar. 20.
Archuleta just wants a chance to be the player he used to be once again and doesn't care who lines up alongside him.
"I want to win," said Archuleta. "I'm willing to do what is necessary to win. I have a good sense of the game, and my speed is a plus. I think I have a strong work ethic, and I'm not afraid to put in the time to perfect my technique. I can work with any player the coaches place with me in the secondary. I can't tell you a preference of one guy over another to be with in the backfield. That will all develop in time."
Archuleta is a classic strong safety and thrives playing near the line of scrimmage, fueling speculation that Brown – also a strong safety the last two campaigns – will be moved back to his original spot at free safety.
But Archuleta was running with the second team primarily at mini camp, so he will have to beat out returning starter Chris Harris first.
Harris moved from free safety to strong safety last year after the injuries to Brown and backup Todd Johnson. Initially a starter at free as a rookie two seasons ago, Harris is a more natural fit at strong because he is better playing in the box than he is in space down the field. It certainly helps having experience at both positions, but truth be told, he has never truly excelled at either in his pro career.
But Harris feels good about himself this season and isn't going to let anyone come in and unseat him.
"Mentally and physically," Harris said, "I am at my peak. So I'm not afraid that anybody is going to push me out of the lineup. That is the coach's decision, of course, but that's what I feel. Mike Brown is back. New guys came in through the draft. I think the ingredients are in place for a dominant secondary. I certainly plan to be a part of that effort."
It was initially believed that Archuleta was signed in order to make Brown's exit more palatable, but after some shuffling, perhaps Harris is the one on the cutting block.
Then what, pray tell, will become of Danieal Manning?
A second-rounder a year ago, Manning immediately proved to be a superior athlete than Harris and replaced him in the starting lineup at free safety in Week 3. And although he played well in the early going, he was hurt by Brown's absence in the second half of the season and saw his productivity dissipate down the stretch. Since he is maybe the fastest player on the roster and possesses very good cover skills as a safety, he lined up at cornerback quite a bit during mini camp and could be making a permanent switch before long.
Manning would prefer to stay at free safety but acknowledges that he has very little say in the matter.
"There's going to be a lot of competition in the secondary this year," said Manning. "I don't see myself changing positions, at least not at this point. I'm comfortable exactly where I am right now. But that's something I don't have much say over. It's all up to the coaches."
It may indeed be up to the coaches, but it's possible not even they know what's going to happen just yet.
|John Crist is the Publisher of Bear Report and Editor in Chief of BearReport.com. To read him every day, visit BearReport.com and become a Chicago Bears insider.


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- paresthetic
- adjective see paresthesia
New Collegiate Dictionary. 2001.
New Collegiate Dictionary. 2001.
paresthetic — See paresthesia. * * * … Universalium
paresthetic — Relating to or marked by paresthesia; denoting numbness and tingling in an extremity that usually occurs on the resumption of the blood flow to a nerve following temporary pressure or mild injury … Medical dictionary
paresthetic — adj. causes abnormal sensation, causes false sensation … English contemporary dictionary
paresthetic — par·esthetic … English syllables
paresthetic — … Useful english dictionary
paresthetic pseudopolymelia — sensations of pseudopolymelia in the form of paresthesias … Medical dictionary
paresthesia — paresthetic /par is thet ik/, adj. /par euhs thee zheuh, zhee euh, zee euh/, n. Pathol. an abnormal sensation, as prickling, itching, etc. Also, paraesthesia. [1855 60; < NL; see PAR , ESTHESIA] * * * … Universalium
par|aes|thet|ic — «PAR uhs THEHT ihk», adjective. = paresthetic. (Cf. ↑paresthetic) … Useful english dictionary
paresthesia — noun Etymology: New Latin, from para + esthesia (as in anesthesia) Date: circa 1860 a sensation of pricking, tingling, or creeping on the skin that has no objective cause • paresthetic adjective … New Collegiate Dictionary
Frostbite — Damage to tissues from freezing due to the formation of ice crystals within cells, rupturing the cells and leading to cell death. Frostbite goes through several stages: {{}}First degree injury: When only the surface skin is frozen, the injury is… … Medical dictionary


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Dolly Diamond – Detention Dolly
Released: July 6, 2016
Dolly is in detention again but she can't help being naughty and passes Josh a note telling him to get his cock out. The nerd wants to ignore her but when she spreads her legs and shows him her panties he gets rock hard. She strips nakde to encourage him and he soon drops his pants as her eyes widen…
Spare link: (try when other links are dead)


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Annalise Street Model
Imaginations EdgePhotographer Male Lewiston, Idaho, US
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A little about myself: I graduated with a degree in Kinesiology and a minor in art. These are my two favorite things, human movement and all the disciplines involved with art. My background within the kines field has allowed me to put my knowledge of muscle and skeletal structures and functions into my pictures and other art works. I also travel to Georgia and N.C. a few times a year, so if you live in those areas and would like to work together let me know.
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Allowing an Addict to Find Their Bottom is the Best You Can Do for Them
There is a saying that recovery is only effective for those that want it not for those that need it. Forcing someone to quit their addiction or get help may not work for them because they must first understand that they have a problem and they need help. Denial can be very powerful for people suffering from addiction and telling them that they need to change may fall on deaf ears.
They will most likely continue their behavior until they reach a point where they have a realization about the reality of their addiction. Unfortunately this realization can often only occur once they truly hit rock bottom.
The Power of Denial
Friends of addicts may notice their behavior has taken a turn for the worse early on in the progression of their disease. People with addictions begin to act differently and can even exhibit physical symptoms of their problems.
When someone in your life has an addiction it can be frustrating to see their problem so clearly when they cannot see it themselves.Addiction is a unique disease in this way because the person suffering may ignore the signs and symptoms for years before reaching out for help.
An addict will continue denying they have a problem and believe that they can "quit whenever they want" or that they haven't reached the point of addiction yet. This is not the fault of the person or a characteristic of their personality but simply the nature of addiction.
Your friend or family member will not face the reality of their disease until something very bad happens to wake them up and help them come to terms with their addiction.
Hitting Rock Bottom and Getting Help
Although it may be hard to watch a friend or someone close to you fail and reach their lowest point, at times it is the only way for them to finally understand that they need help. Rock bottom can be different for every person but it often represents a devastating loss that changes their life.
It could mean losing a car, job, home, an important relationship or even running into trouble with the law. While you may want to do everything in your power to prevent your loved one from reaching such a low bottom your efforts to convince them to get help could be futile.
Only when recovery is something that they truly want, not just something they need, will an addict finally begin to take the necessary steps to healing from their disease. As much as you want them to change and to make them understand how much they are hurting themselves and everyone around them it can be nearly impossible to make them listen.
When they hit rock bottom they will see things much more clearly and want to make important changes to improve their situation. The period of time when an addict is going through a downward spiral because of their substance abuse can be the worst for friends and family members.
An addict can start to hurt people around them, act selfishly and recklessly without apology. The people in an addict's life will have to take a step back at this point and wait until they come to the powerful realization that they need help.
When they hit rock bottom they will see for themselves how bad their life has become as a result of their substance abuse. It will be a difficult moment for them but ultimately it is the turning point at which they will begin to change their life around and make better decisions.
Rock bottom is the point at which most addicts make the important choice to enter recovery.
photo credit: Sander van der Wel via photopin cc


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Definition Edit
FDDI (acronym for "Fiber Distributed Data Interface") is
|a network based on dual counter-rotating 100 Mbps token rings. The physical layout is two strands of optical fiber powered by light emitting diodes at 1,300 nanometers. FDDI uses the token passing algorithm to pass packets, which may be no larger than 4,500 bytes each. Maximum number of connections is 1,000 (500 dual connected stations). Maximum ring perimeter is 200 kilometers, with the maximum distance between stations of 2 km.[1]


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Lake Tahoe, California is a vacation paradise where California and Nevada meet at the foot of the Sierras. Because of its natural beauty it has become an ideal destination as a romantic haven. Families find they can spend good quality with each member by renewing strong ties with the help of nature. Any time of the year is optimum for a visit and is a good choice for a spontaneous getaway before summer's end.
The locale is popular with ski bunnies during the winter months. However, summer is full of surprises too. Many celebrities gather and retreat in Tahoe and make it their home away from home. Cher, Liza Minnelli and Natalie Cole have had long term 2nd homes in Tahoe.
One of the nicest ways to familiarize a visit to Tahoe and its surrounding is by taking a cruise on the lake. There will be rounds of non-stop picture perfect photographic opportunities to chronicle everlasting memories of a visit.
From June to early October, on every Tuesday morning, the Farmer's Market is open, selling an assortment of fruits, vegetables, flowers, baked goods, and cheeses.
Lake Tahoe certainly offers something for everyone, and for all age groups. The lake is not only the focal point here, but certainly adds to its ambience.
Biking, rafting, rollerblading, fishing, gambling, hiking, golf, tennis, swimming, water skiing, and even a few nearby ghost towns can be placed on the agenda when visiting. It is a smorgasbord of indoor and outdoor enjoyment. Once you're there, the most difficult decision to make will be what to do first.
Classic designer bags never age and the authentic Fendi Zucchino Shopping Tote Bag is pick-me-up for daily use.
The tote bag is similar in style and function to the traditional shopper bag but with Italian flavor and knowhow. It is crafted in Fendi Zucchino monogram canvas in a two-tone of salmon/off white throughout its exterior. The Fendi bag is further complimented by rich salmon leather trimmings and silver tone hardware.
The pre-owned Fendi tote has double spaghetti leather top handles that can be used as a hand carry or shoulder bag.
Open the main compartment via a magnetic snap and obtain a pleasant surprise by its large interior. It will easily all those extras. The inside is lined in brown fabric textile in the Fendi name pattern. The used Fendi shopper contains a flat open pocket on one wall. Directly above it is a "Fendi – Made in Italy" engraved name plate.
The authentic Fendi Zucchino Shopping Tote Bag is charming, practical and perfect for everyday running around at home like Lea Michele does with hers or on a vacation in Lake Tahoe.
For Everyday Running Around Take Along the Fendi Zucchino Shopping Tote Bag
posted 2013 Jul 26


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Download Free WinX DVD Ripper for Mac Full Version
WinX is well known for its DVD Ripper Platinum software that is able to backup your DVD in Windows within 5 minutes. WinX have ported the application to Mac OS and they called it WinX DVD Ripper for Mac. It is an all-in-one DVD ripper designed to make perfect 1:1 DVD copy to hard drive and rip your DVD movies on Mac OS to iTunes, MOV, MP4, FLV, etc that playable on iPad, iPod, iPhone, Apple-TV, PSP and much more. It also supports extracting music from the DVD files and saving as MP3 format.
With this Mac DVD ripper, Mac users could backup DVD collections to Mac or portable devices without any quality loss. Moreover, WinX DVD Ripper for Mac can rip DVDs of new generation DVD copy protection technology, such as Alice in Wonderland, The Princess and the Frog, Transformers 2, Star Trek, etc. WinX DVD Ripper for Mac is a shareware that normally cost $39.95 but they are currently offering a time limited giveaway for free!
Ripping a DVD from Mac is a no brainer with WinX DVD Ripper. You will need to load the DVD disc and import to the program, then select the output format as you wish, like DVD to iPod, DVD to iPhone, DVD to MP4, then click the browse button to specify where to save the ripped video file and finally click the Start button.
1. Download http://www.winxdvd.com/download/winx-dvd-ripper-for-mac.dmg and install
2. Use the license code WinXDRM-April-Giveaway to register the software.


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Greg Emerson doesn't hold back a smile when he speaks about Tennessee.
After all, the Volunteers are one of the Scout four-star defensive end's three top schools.
The No. 56-rated prospect in the 2018 class and Jackson native hears from defensive line coach Steve Stripling the most from Tennessee and sat down with coach Butch Jones the fist time he visited Rocky Top.
Another unofficial visit came this July when the North Side High School lineman rode east to work on his craft.
"Actually I had called coach Strip one day," Emerson said, "and he told me (former Tennessee defensive end Chuck Smith) was coming up here to (Knoxville) and he wanted me to work out with him. I had to come. Ain't nothin' like Knoxville."
"I ended up working out with Chuck Smith. It was a great workout with him. It's always room to improve, work on things. I took something, learn something, take it home with me.
"One thing I will always remember, he said, 'A legendary pass rusher always commits.' The greatest pass rushers, like J.J. Watt, his favorite move — go underneath. Not so much as a specific move, but something people can't stop, don't (stop). Even when they do stop it, that doesn't necessarily mean stop trying. Just work on yourself. Do what you know."
During that trip to Knoxville, Emerson saw a fellow Scout 100 talent in person — Tennessee commit and Knoxville Catholic School offensive tackle Cade Mays.
"Actually I ran into (Mays) walking up there," Emerson said. "Me and him. He was walking across the street. I was like, 'I know him from somewhere.' Then I said, 'You Cade ain't ya?' He said, 'Yeah.' He was like, 'What's up, Greg?' I was like, 'What's up?' He was good to see him."
Alabama, Florida State, Georgia, Ohio State and South Carolina were some of the latest to offer the Jackson native. Michigan State was the first offer.
With the top-rated junior defensive end in the Volunteer State having plenty of time to make a decision, he is taking a close look at three programs — Alabama, Ohio State and Tennessee.
After a pair of visits to Knoxville, Emerson hopes to make the 310-mile drive again this fall.
"I'm going to try my hardest to make it back up for a game," the four-star said. "I know my season will be pretty busy."
The 6-foot-4, 275-pounder credits his motor with among his skills that college coaches find attractive.
"The thing about my game, I'm not a quitter," Emerson said. "Even when times get rough, I'm not going to quit until the final buzzer has rung. Simple as that."


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Its source seems to be given faster than 7 Hz. The fact that the postsynaptic membrane near E Cl (= −60 mV).
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Thu December 15, 2016 - 8:00 PM
Confidence is sexy and creativity is empowering. Rarely have those qualities merged into a more potent package then on Sara Evans' new album Slow Me Down. From the simmering title track
St Louis, MO, 2016
with:Sara Evans,Tickets ...less...more
River City Casino and Hotel
777 River City Casino Blvd
St Louis, MO
***Christmas Show***