text:
Question about RCA Pearl TH1102 MP3 Player
Posted by atwell_ashle on
To delete files from your mp3 player using Windows Media Player 10:
To delete files from your mp3 player using Windows Media Player 11:
My Directions:
1. Connect your mp3 player to the computer
2. Open Windows Media Player
3. Click on the icon of your Mp3 player on the left-hand side of the Library
4. Click on the Songs, Tracks, or other Music Folder
5. Find a song or songs that you want to delete
6. Left-click the song once to highlight it
7. Press the "Delete" button on your computer's keyboard
Posted on Mar 07, 2009
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Posted on Jan 02, 2017
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|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Feb 14, 1989
|Filing date
|Jan 15, 1988
|Priority date
|Jan 15, 1988
|Fee status
|Publication number
|Nira Schwartz
|Original Assignee
|Niravoice, Inc.
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (1), Referenced by (105), Classifications (8), Legal Events (4)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This invention pertains to data communications systems, but more specifically to a data compression method and apparatus for use with telephone modems which transfer digital data over conventional public telephone lines utilizing standard digital processing.
Demands for interconnecting digital data terminals via telephone lines has spurred the development of modems. The advent of personal computers, telex and telefax machines and like digital devices (hereafter "data terminals") created this demand. Conventional modems (modulation-demodulation), such as the DPSK system described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,008,373 to Nash et al., convert digital output from the data terminal to a form suitable for analog telephone transmission, and then reconverts the telephone transmission at the receiving end back to a digital form suitable for use by the receiving data terminal. Thus each data terminal located at the respective transmitting and receiving ends of a communications link has an associated modem for transferring analog information with the telephone line.
It is known to provide systems for handling both analog voice and digital data transmissions in private branch exchanges, such as, for example, the switching system described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,578,789 to Middleton et al. There is also known a modem/voice data communications system which alternately routes analog voice and modem data over telephone lines in response to detection of some aspects of the transmitted data signals, such as described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,524,244 to Faggin et al., 4,660,218 to Hashimoto and 4,596,021 to Carter et al. However, no prior systems are known which operate in the conventional T1 environment and which achieve compression of modem data.
Telephone lines, however, being initially designed to cary relatively low-frequency human voice signals, do not efficiently transfer digital data bits between data terminals via modems. In most cases, data terminals are capable of handling high-speed bit transfer rates but bandwidth limitations of telephone lines, among other things, limit the bit transfer rate. Moreover, conventional T1 or like telephone networks do not include means for determining the type of originating data, e.g., whether from voice or data terminal, so its transmission technique does not "adapt" to a mode efficiently suited for the type of originating data.
Modems employ a variety of techniques for interfacing data terminals and telephone lines. Techniques such as tone encoding (acoustic couplers) and frequency shift keying (FSK) of a carrier tone are presently used to encode data terminal outputs. In one widely known technique known as the Federal Standard issued by the U.S. General Service Administration, unique dibit pairs emanating from the data terminal are encoded by unique phase changes between signalling elements (e.g., segments) of a low-frequency (1800 hz) sine wave. One Federal Standard specification, for example, provides for a 45� phase change between a contiguous pair of signalling elements to represent the dibit "00", 135� phase change to represent dibit "01", 225� phase change to represent dibit "11", and 315� phase change to represent dibit "10". It achieves bit rate transmission of 2400 bits/second at 1200 bauds. The phase change is defined as the actual phase shift in the transition region between successive signalling elements or bauds and, in this example, one baud equals one and one-half cycles of the tone carrier to attain transmission of 1200 bauds/second. Under a different CCITT standard, a V.27 protocol specifies 8-phase differential encoding characterized by phase changes of 0�, 45�, 90�, 135�, 180� , 225�, 270� and 315� between contiguous signalling elements of an 1800 hz tone carrier to represent respectively tribit values of "001", "000", "010", "011", "111", "110", "100", and "101" in order to achieve a 4800 bits/second bit rate. In this case, the 1800 Hz tone carrier is modulated at 1600 bauds/second to achieve 4800 bits/second transmission.
In each case, the receiving modem reconstructs the dibit pairs or tribit values by detecting respective phase shifts between signalling element. Modem modulation protocols provide various bit rates from 1200 to 9600 bits/second where the higher bit rates require smaller increments of phase encoding and detection. Of course, smaller incremental phase differentials necessarily involve more complex encoding and detecting techniques, and for the most part, an increased risk of data error. To correct probable errors, many modems utilize an error correction encoding and recovery techniques. Thus the actual bit rates in modem transfers incur some error detection and recovery overhead.
Because present telephone networks employ the well known T1 transmission protocols, substantial inefficiencies result when conveying digital data between data terminals. Under the T1 protocol, an analog voice signal at the transmitting end is sampled and converted to an 8-bit data byte (actually a 14-bit quantizing level which is then compressed under μlaw compression to 8 bits) using analog-to-digital converters. The sampling rate is 8 kHz, and at the receiving end, successive data bytes are reconverted to an analog signal by a reverse algorithm using digital-to-analog converters. The 1800 Hz modem tone carrier conveying information from the data terminal undergoes the same T1 processing in the telephone network. Thus, the use of modems in a T1 network subjects data terminal outputs to D/A conversion in the transmitting modem, A/D and a subsequent D/A conversion in the T1 telephone network, and yet another A/D conversion in the receiving modem.
Under the Federal Standard discussed above, each baud (e.g. a signalling element of 1.5 cycles) requires about 53.33 bits ((8000 hz/1800 hz) 1.5 cycles/dibit�8 bits/sample) to transfer one dibit pair over the T1 network, that is, 6.66 8-bit samples per signalling element. Under the 1600 baud CCITT standard, the T1 network produces five 8-bit samples per signalling element for a total transmission of forty bits to represent one tribit value. Substantial waste occurs because of the superfluous conversions and reconversions. According to the present invention, I provide modem compression by utilizing a tone carrier encoding technique particularly adapted to the T1 or like protocol to maximize bit rate transmission between data terminals. I also provide a means to detect the presence of modem data (e.g. tone carrier) in the T1 or like environment so that the telephone network may adaptively switch to its modem compression system, on call. At least one prior system described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,943,285 to Ragsdale et al. is known to achieve some bit savings in modem transmissions utilizing a modem multiplexing technique, but not within a T1 or like protocol.
Accordingly, it is a general objective of the present invention to provide means for increasing data transfer rates of data terminals utilizing modems for communicating through a telephone network utilizing T1 or like transmission protocols.
It is another objective to the present invention to provide means by which a T1 or like telephone network can adapt to a transmission mode best suited for the type of originating data, e.g., analog speech data or digital data from data terminal or computer.
In view of inefficiencies inherent in telephone networks in handling modem data in a T1 telephone transmission network, it is a more specific objective of the present invention to provide a modem data compression technique and apparatus for compressing modem data.
It is another specific objective of the present invention to provide a digital data compression method and apparatus particularly adapted for use with telephone transmission protocols which sample and digitize analog signals during the transmission of information.
In meeting the foregoing objectives, I was confronted with the problem of providing means to accomplish encoding and decoding, e.g., compression and decompression, within the time interval between receipt of 8-bit data samples transmitted over the T1 network and without delay. In the T1 system where typically twenty-four calls (thirty calls in Europe) are multiplexed over one telephone line, these 8-bit T1 data sample appear every 125 μseconds upon sampling the analog sine wave at 8 kHz. Backlogs in processing these data samples must be avoided to reduce required memory space which, if accumulating, renders the system impracticable.
In accordance with the present invention, a telephone line adaptor for use with T1 or like telephone networks having processing system for voice-like data includes a control system comprising a first detection means for detecting whether originating information consists of voice-like or modem data, modem compression means responsive to the detection means for packing and transferring digital modem bits into T1 transmission packets, bypass means for enabling voice-like data to bypass said modem compression means and for routing the same to speech data processing system. At the receiving end of the telephone network, I provide second detection means for receiving modem and voice-like data, modem decompression means responsive to the second detection means for decompressing compressed modem data, second bypass means responsive to the detecting means for enabling voice-like data to bypass the modem decompression means and enter said speech data processing network thereby to complete the communication link between transmitting and receiving ends for either voice-like or modem data from a data terminal.
Preferably, the transmitting and receiving ends of the telephone network have duplicate functions to transmit and receiving either voice-like or digital modem data in both directions to attain full-duplex operation.
Other aspects, features, and advantages of the invention will become apparent upon review of the succeeding disclosure taken in connection with the accompanying drawings. The invention though is pointed out with particularity by the appended claims.
FIG. 1A depicts a functional block diagram of a telephone communications network incorporating a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 1B is a detailed block diagram of the modem compressor of FIG. 1A.
FIG. 1C is a detailed block diagram of the modem decompressor of FIG. 1A.
FIG. 1D,is a detailed block diagram of the voice/modem detector circuit of FIG. 1A.
FIG. 2, is a typical modem waveform useful for explaining differential phase shift encoding in conjunction with bit pattern translations carried out by the modem compression scheme of the present invention.
FIGS. 3A through 3D are look-up tables contained in ROM of FIG. 1B used for deriving angular information from sampled modem waveforms used for determining phase changes between digitized representations of signalling elements in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a sine waveform illustrating derivation of the table contents of FIGS. 3A-3D.
FIG. 5 illustrates a method for determining a phase change utilizing sample points on a waveform.
FIGS. 6A and 6B shown modem decompression tables used for reconstructing sets of sample points of respective sampling elements representing exemplary tribit values.
FIG. 6C is a waveform reconstructed from the data sets of the tables of FIGS. 6A and 6B.
FIG. 1 shows the transmitting and receiving ends of a telephone network including the preferred modem compression system and a conventional speech compression system. To achieve compatibility with existing T1 networks, at the transmitting end of the network I interpose a "black box" 2 between a T1 processor 10 and the transmission link 20. Black box 2 receives and transmits T1 data samples according to the conventional T1 protocol. At a distant receiving end, I interpose a "black box" 4 between the transmission link 20 and a distant T1 processor 30. Black box 4 also receives and transmits conventional T1 data samples according to the conventional T1 protocol. Box 2 includes both speech and modem data compressors, while box 4 includes both speech and modem data decompressors. They may be implemented by hardware, firmware or software systems. At each end of the telephone network, the respective T1 processors communicate with modem and/or voice terminals according to the conventional T1 protocol. Advantageously, no modifications need be made to conventional T1 telephone networks to utilize modem and speech compression according to the present invention.
I describe a half-duplex system, it being understood that in actual practice, two-way full-duplex communication is achieved by duplicating functions of black boxes 2 and 4 at both the transmitting and receiving ends.
In the preferred structure, the transmitting end of the network includes a modem 12, voice terminal 14, T1 processor 10, automatic gain control (AGC) circuit 1 , voice/modem detector 16, a conventional speech data compressor 17, modem compressor 15 and a switch 18 for routing either compressed modem or voice data to a distant receiving end of the telephone link 20. A data terminal, not shown, connects to the modem 12. The voice terminal 14 may, for exaple, comprise a telephone handset. The phantom connection between the modem and voice terminal to the T1 processor indicates user selection of these devices. Voice terminal 14 transmits analog speech signals typically in a range between zero and 4 kHz. Modem 12 typically emits an 1800 kHz tone carrier, e.g., a sine wave, within the same frequency range of analog speech signals. The tone carrier is modulated to carry digital information.
The receiving end of the network includes a similar voice/modem detector 36, switch 38 for routing received data to either a speech data decompressor 37 or a modem data decompressor 35, a T1 processor 30 for reconverting digital data back to an analog form for use by either the receiving modem 32 or receiving voice terminal 34, as the case may be. The speech decompressor 37, modem decompressor 35, and T1 processor 30 perform reverse algorithms relative to corresponding units located at the transmitting end. The modems 12 and 32, terminals 14 and 34, T` processors 10 and 30, AGC circuit 13, speech compressor 17 and speech decompressor 37 are conventional devices which are commercially available. As an example of a speech compressor 17 and a decompressor 37 for compressing digitized speech data, reference is made to my copending U.S. application Ser. No. 116,534 filed Nov. 4, 1987 titled "Bit Saving Technique for Voice Data Transmission"; my copending U.S. application Ser. No. 888,453 filed June 6, 1987 titled Data Compression System Using Frequency Band Translation and Intermediate Sample Extrapolation; and U.S. Pat. No. 4,066,844 to Ridings, Jr. et al.
The T1 processor 10, as known in the art, samples incoming analog signals from the transmitting modem 12 and/or voice terminal 14 at an 8 kHz sampling rate to produce 14-bit digital data samples. The 14-bit samples are compressed to 8-bit bytes by μlaw logarithmic compression which reduces the dynamic range of the samples. The digital samples are then multiplexed and transmitted through the telephone network.
According to an aspect of the invention, the network transfers both modem and voice data digital but processes them differently to achieve maximum available data throughput. To enable modem compression, and AGC circuit 13 normalizes the levels of the T1 data samples from processor 10 and supplies the normalized values to modem compressor 15. Due to signal drift, normalization is required to reduce error in predicting the next sampled sine wave value, for comparison purposes, from a current value using the look-up tables (FIGS. 3A-3D), as more fully explained below. Only a selected one of compressors 17 and 15 is activated to compress data. Selection is performed by voice/modem detector 16 which "looks" for the characteristic periodic answering tone carrier of the modem.
Tone carrier detection in detector 16 can be attained by testing periodic ones of the data samples from the T1 line for equality (within a certain tolerance). For example, an answering tone carrier can be confirmed by examining samples for equality at a 2100 Hz �100 Hz rate since this is the typical modem answering tone signal. By way of illustration, every eighth sample of a 1000 Hz sine wave is equal at an 8000 Hz sampling rate. With a 2100 Hz sine wave, every 3.81th sample is equal at an 8000 Hz sampling rate. In actual practice, the systems tests for equality for a few hundred to a thousand sample points to confirm detection of modem data. No such equality is likely to persist for human speech data. Thus voice/modem detector 16 includes a circuit for detecting such equality for a predetermined duration consonant with the modem protocol in order for determining whether modem or voice data exists on the line.
At the receiving end, modem retransmissions back to the transmitting end occur at 2400 Hz in a full-duplex system in order to complete the "hand-shake". Likewise, a similar modem/voice detector at the receiving end "looks" for the 2400 Hz modem retransmissions in a full duplex system.
In an alternative embodiment of detector 16, normalization need not be performed at all. Instead, the look-up tables contain ratio information tied with angular data which finds its basis in the fact that the ratio of levels of periodic samples of a sine wave remain constant despite signal drift, assuming that drift occurs slowly relative to cycle periodicity. In this case, normalization is somewhat built-in the tables.
Going forward with describing the system operation, upon detection of a modem answering tone, detector 16 activates modem compressor 15. In the absence of tone carrier detection, detector 16 activates speech compressor 17. Each of these compressors is uniquely suited to compress either one of speech or modem data. Switch 18 also responds to detector 16 to couple the appropriate path from a selected one of the compressors 15 and 17 to the conventional transmission link 20.
At the receiving end, a similar switch 38 responsive to a similar detector 36 alternatively routes data to and activates one of the speech and modem decompressors 37 and 35. Speech decompressor 37 decodes human speech information which was encoded by the speech compressor 17 at the transmitting end, whereas modem decompressor 35 decodes modem bit transmissions encoded by modem compressor 15 at the transmitting end. Thereafter, the selected decompressor supplies digital data to T1 processor 30 for reconversion to analog data as conventionally performed.
Assuming modem data bit transmissions at 1200 bauds over an 1800 Hz sine wave carrier, decompressor 35 converts each dibit (or tribit) to a given set of 6.66 8-bit samples, using another set of look-up tables (FIGS. 6A and 6B). Since, by definition of the modulation technique under the Federal Standard, phase changes occur only at four fixed angular points in the carrier sine wave, it follows that decompressor 35 requires a total of sixteen such look-up tables for reconstructing the 8-bit data samples of each signalling element. The sixteen tables represent sixteen unique combinations of phase changes between past and current signalling elements. By testing for the presence of one of the conditions, modem decompressor 35 reconstructs the proper set of 8-bit bytes representing the signalling element. From these bytes, T1 processor 30 reconstructs the proper analog signal for the receiving modem. Under the CCITT Standard, however, sixty-four such tables are required since each signalling element represents one of eight, rather than four, bit patterns. Accordingly, by use of this approach, I achieve a compression system which adapts to either speech or modem data transmissions to maximize utilization of T1 telephone networks carrying both types of data.
In describing a preferred modem compressor 15 and modem decompressor 35, I refer to a typical differential encoding scheme of FIG. 2 used by a typical modem. Upon an initial communication request by a data terminal, the transmitting and receiving modems undergo synchronizing and initialization sequences in which signals are intercommunicated to establish a "hand shake". Modem 12 emits a 2100 Hz answering tone as indicated in the initial portion of the waveform shown in FIG. 2. The receiving modem 32 responds at 2400 Hz to complete the hand shake. The T1 network 10 samples the answering tone and generates periodic 8-bit initialization data samples y1, y2, y2, . . . yn.
To detect the presence of the modem answering tone, detector 16 tests the samples y1, y2, y2, . . . yn for periodicity. It implements a periodicity test by searching for a fixed number of sign changes expected in a predetermined time interval of a 2100 Hz signal. The 2100 Hz tone signal can be distinguished from speech data since the latter is not likely to have the same fixed number of expected sign changes within the same predetermined time interval. As detailed in FIG. 1D, detector 16 includes an AND gate 161 which tests the sign bit of incoming T1 data samples from T1 processor 10 (FIG. 1A). Upon transfer of each data sample, gate 161 transfers a first value representing a "zero" sign bit, or a second value representing a "one" sign bit, to circular buffer 163. Buffer 163 sequentially stores the results of each sign comparison between consecutive data samples. Comparator 165, which receives a current data sample sign bit at one input and a past data sample sign bit at its other input, performs the comparison and transfers the results thereof back to the buffer 163. Counter 167 keeps a count of the number of sign changes stored in circular buffer memory 163. When the count reaches a fixed value stored in register 162, comparator 166 indexes a second counter 169. Counter 169 counts the number of repetitions of attaining the given number of sign changes detected by counter 167. When counter 169 reaches a preset value stored in register 164, it effects activation of either the speech compressor 17 or the path of AGC/modem compressor 13 and 15. Comparator 168 makes this latter comparison, and emits an appropriate signal via its output or through inverter 160.
Buffer memory 163 preferably contains thirty-two storage positions, each representing the sign change status between consecutive successive data amples. With thirty-two positions in memory 163 (representing a time interval of about four milliseconds) and an eight kilohertz sample rate, a fixed number of about seventeen sign changes are expected in a 2100 Hz sine wave signal. Counter 169 is indexed each time counter 163 reaches the fixed number at the end of each thirty-two samples. When counter 169 reaches a second fixed value, say one-thousand sixty-four representing about four seconds in duration, it indicates passage of modem data and trips AGC/modem compressor 15. Other values may be used depending upon the desired duration of the predetermined time interval.
Assuming detector 16 detected modem data, 8-bit modem data samples x1, x2, x3 . . . xn (FIG. 2) representing the actual modem data bits are conveyed over the 1800 Hz tone carrier to AGC circuit 13 and modem compressor 15. In this example shown in FIG. 2, four dibit pairs representing the sequenc "00011110" are illustrated. AGC circuit 13 normalizes the magnitude of the samples to establish a constant reference level against which each sample is examined by modem compressor 15. The respective values of the samples differ according to the beginning point in the sine wave of each signalling element and by the amount of phase change experienced between signalling elements. The beginning point is pseudorandom, but once known, the remaining points in the signalling elements are predictable since samples are taken at an 8 kHz rate.
FIG. 1B shows the modem compressor 15 of FIG. 1A. Compressor 15 comprises an input buffer 151 which receives normalized sample values from the AGC circuit 13, a comparator 155 for comparing current samples with predicted samples, ROM table 153 for storing information by which to make the comparison, a phase change calculation circuit 157 for calculating a phase change after mismatch detection by comparator 155, and an output buffer 159 for assembling and transmitting encoded dibit (or tribit) values in data bytes according to the T1 protocol.
Due to symmetry of levels in the first and second half-cycles of the sine wave, each normalize sample emitted by the modem 12 has one of two unique angular values associated with it. The correct angular association is easily resolved since only one of the two unique angular values is in accord with the defined phase changes of the encoding technique. If a phase change occurs between two samples, e.g., indicative of a new signalling element from modem 12, a mismatch occurs between the predicted and current samples. Such mismatch signals a new signalling element and invokes a routine to determine the associated bit pattern. The actual phase changes is determined by the amount of such mismatch.
Modem compressor 15 determines phase changes between signalling elements by accessing look-up tables as depicted, for example, in FIGS. 3A through 3D, upon receipt of each data sample from modem 12. The contents of the look-up tables are stored in the ROM 153. The tables show relative values for 512 discrete points of magnitude of a sine wave that are encountered in 8-bit μlaw compressed samples transferred over the T1 network. Of course, the table is designed to match the characteristics of the transferred data samples. So if other than μlaw compressed samples are transferred, the table entries will differ accordingly. Each entry in the ROM table contains two sets of information--a first including a representation of the normalized value of a current sine wave sample and its associated phase angle, and a second including the next predicted normalized sine wave value and its associated phase angle assuming no change in signalling element.
Regarding the first set of information about the current sample, the entry in column "A" of the tables indicates μlaw value, column "B" indicates the corresponding decimal value, column "C" indicates the associated phase angle and column "D" is a table number reference. The second set of information in columns "E" through "H" identify like parameters of the next predicted sample relative to the entry in columns "A" through "D" assuming no change in signalling element. Column "E" indicates the next predicted μlaw value, column "F" indicates the decimal value thereof, column "G" indicates the phase angle of the next predicted sample, and column "H" identifies the table number where the next entry is found. Of course, rather than comprising magnitude/angular information, the tables can comprise ratio/angular information, as previously indicated.
Using these ROM tables 153 (FIG. 1B) to detect a phase change upon receipt of a data sample, modem compressor 15 stores a table entry in buffer 151 the contents of a sample "n". The entry includes the current phase angle. Upon receipt of sample n+1, comparator 155 examines the amplitude and checks to determine whether this amplitude matches the predicted value for sample "n" stored in buffer 151. If affirmative, it replaces the buffer contents with the table entry in ROM 153 associated with sample n+1, together with the predicted parameters of sample n+1. This process is repeated until a mismatch occurs. On the other hand, if a mismatch occurs between the parameters of nth and (n+1)th sample (e.g. a phase change boundary), phase change circuit 157 calculates the phase change. To do so, it accesses the ROM look-up table 153 to determine the phase angle associated with the amplitudes of the nth and (n+1)th samples. Thereafter, it computes the phase change on the basis of the phase angle difference between them. Due to symmetry, any ambiguity is resolved upon receipt of the next sample point since it is known that we have passed a phase boundary and the next sample is spaced therefrom by 81� (At an 8 kHz sample rate of an 1800 Hz sine wave, samples are spaced 81� apart). At the second sample point after the mismatch occurred, the exact amount of phase is determined.
Once identifying the proper phase change, circuit 157 assembles in an output buffer 159, the proper bit pattern (dibit or tribit value) associated with the phase change according to the modem encoding technique. When the buffer 159 accumulates eight bits, a T1 data byte is assembled and transmitted to the receiving end over link 20 or multiplexed with other data, as the case may be in conventional T1 processing. Modem compressor 15 also embeds signalling bits within the modem data bit stream useful for the modem decompressor 35 and/or detector 36 for controlling their operation.
At the receiving end, voice/modem detector 36 extracts embedded signalling bits from the compressed modem data bit stream in order to activate either the modem decompressor 35 or speech decompressor 37. If human speech data is being transmitted, switch 38 routes the data bytes to the T1 processor via the speech decompressor 37. On the other hand, if detector 36 is directed by the embedded signalling bits to handle modem data bytes, input buffer 350 (FIG. 1C) of the modem decompressor 35 is activated to receive incoming data bytes, separate them into dibit (or tribit) values, and store them in buffer 351 (FIG. 1C). As explained below, a full set of data samples for each signalling element is reconstructed from each dibit (or tribit) value. These 8-bit data samples are assembled in the output buffer 357 and transmitted to T1 processor 30 representing successive signalling elements having the proper amount of phase change between them.
Reconstruction is performed by another set of look-up tables illustrated in FIGS. 6A and 6B. Only two of sixty-four of such tables are shown for exemplary combinations of successives of tribit values. Table 6A shows the set of 8-bit sample points generated by decompressor 35 when tribit value "000" follows the tribit value "001". It should be noted, however, that the last entry number seven in table 6A may not be assembled in the output buffer 357 since only 6.66 8-bit data samples are contained in the signalling element. Table of FIG. 6B shows an exemplary next set of 8-bit sample points assuming the tribit value "001" appears again after the previous value "001". FIG. 6C depicts the analog waveform reconstructed by the sample points of FIGS. 6A and 6B.
The respective sets of data samples representing the decoded or expanded dibits are then supplied to T1 processor 30 which reconverts the resulting digital data stream to an analog signal for use by the receiving modem 32.
By way of example, I now go through an exercise of detecting a phase change in a V.27 specified differential phase shift encoding. I assume the modems are communicating under the V.27 CCITT standard which assigns tribit values according to the following table:
______________________________________Tribit Value Phase Angle______________________________________001 0�000 45�010 90�011 135�111 180�110 225�100 270�101 315�______________________________________
Referring to FIG. 5, suppose for example the past sample n stored in the buffer of decompressor 15 is μlaw value 9 (decimal -5727) (FIG. 3D) having associated phase angle of 315�, and that the current detected sample n+1 is μlaw value 137 (decimal +5727). At 8000 Hz sampling, sample points are spaced 81� apart on an 1800 Hz sine wave. Thus, the next sample n+1, based on sample n=μlaw 9, is expected to be 396� (e.g., 36�) [315�+81�]. Value 137 has two entries in the tables, one in FIG. 3A having phase angle 45� and another in FIG. 3B having phase angle 135�. In calculating the phase change for both table entries, compressor 15 produces results of 90� phase shift in the first instance and 135� phase shift in the second instance.
The second table entry is ignored since the next sample point has a table entry of 134 (phase angle of 126� ) which indicates that the ambiguity of the phase change of 90� or 135� is ascertained as 90�. The future sample amplitude and phase on the signalling element cannot be less than 81� relative to a previous sample. Since by definition, the second phase change has no meaning, it is determined that a 90� phase change occurred which represents the tribit value "010". At the receiving end, modem decompressor 35 receives the bit pattern "010" as the appropriate bits and reproduces the associated set of data samples based upon the previous signalling element.
To detect the bit sequence "001" with zero degree phase change, compressor 15 keeps track of time intervals of the signalling elements, and expects a phase change at certain points. If no phase change occurs when expected, compressor 15 interprets this condition as the bit sequence "001".
The foregoing illustrates a preferred method and apparatus for carrying out the invention, and is by no means limiting of the scope. Many modifications, such as those suggested herein, can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. Accordingly, it is my intent to embrace all such modifications and adaptations as may come known to those skilled in the art based upon the above teachings.
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|Filing date
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|Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co., Ltd.
|Automatic telephone exchange system for both speech signals and data transfer
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|Interdigital Technology Corporation
|Polyopoly overlapping spread spectrum communication system and method
|Nov 4, 1992
|Jan 4, 1994
|Omnipoint Data Company, Inc.
|SAWC phase detection method and apparatus
|Jun 7, 1991
|Feb 8, 1994
|Omnipoint Data Corporation
|Spread spectrum wireless telephone system
|Sep 18, 1992
|Mar 1, 1994
|Omnipoint Data Company, Inc.
|Dual mode transmitter and receiver
|Nov 19, 1991
|Mar 29, 1994
|Interdigital Technology Corporation
|Adaptive power control for a spread spectrum communications system and method
|Oct 8, 1992
|Sep 6, 1994
|Interdigital Technology Corp.
|CDMA cellular hand-off apparatus and method
|May 28, 1993
|Sep 27, 1994
|Adcox Thomas A
|Method and system for compacting binary coded decimal data
|Dec 5, 1990
|Sep 27, 1994
|Scs Mobilecom, Inc.
|Overlaying spread spectrum CDMA personal communications system
|Jan 13, 1993
|Oct 11, 1994
|Omnipoint Corporation
|Reciprocal mode saw correlator method and apparatus
|Apr 8, 1991
|Mar 28, 1995
|Omnipoint Corporation
|Three-cell wireless communication system
|Nov 1, 1993
|Jul 25, 1995
|Omnipoint Corporation
|Spread spectrum spectral density techniques
|Dec 3, 1993
|Oct 3, 1995
|Omnipoint Corporation
|Method and apparatus for establishing spread spectrum communication
|Feb 7, 1994
|Mar 5, 1996
|Omnipoint Data Company
|Spread spectrum wireless telephone system
|Mar 21, 1994
|Mar 12, 1996
|Omnipoint Data Company, Incorporated
|Spread spectrum correlator
|Nov 23, 1994
|Oct 22, 1996
|Trackmobile, Inc.
|Alarm system for enclosed area
|Jul 24, 1995
|Feb 18, 1997
|Omnipoint Corporation
|Spread spectrum spectral density techniques
|Jun 24, 1994
|Feb 25, 1997
|Intel Corporation
|Method and apparatus for automatically converting from an analog voice mode to a simultaneous voice and data mode for a multi-modal call over a telephone line
|Jun 7, 1995
|Mar 11, 1997
|Omnipoint Corporation
|Method and apparatus for noncoherent reception and correlation of a continous phase modulated signal
|Jun 7, 1995
|May 6, 1997
|Omnipoint Corporation
|Method and apparatus for receiving and despreading a continuous phase-modulated spread spectrum signal using self-synchronizing correlators
|Jun 7, 1995
|May 13, 1997
|Omnipoint Corporation
|Method and apparatus for reception and noncoherent serial correlation of a continuous phase modulated signal
|Mar 27, 1995
|Jun 17, 1997
|Omnipoint Corporation
|Three-cell wireless communication system
|Sep 9, 1994
|Jul 15, 1997
|Omnipoint Corporation
|Spread spectrum transmitter
|Jun 7, 1995
|Aug 19, 1997
|Omnipoint Corporation
|Multi-bit correlation of continuous phase modulated signals
|Apr 26, 1995
|Sep 30, 1997
|Murata Mfg. Co., Ltd.
|Method of executing communication program in modem apparatus
|Jun 7, 1995
|Oct 21, 1997
|Omnipoint Corporation
|Synchronization apparatus and method for spread spectrum receiver
|Jun 7, 1995
|Nov 25, 1997
|Omnipoint Corporation
|Method and apparatus for differential phase encoding and decoding in spread-spectrum communication systems with continuous-phase modulation
|Mar 22, 1996
|Nov 25, 1997
|Intel Corporation
|Method and apparatus for multiplexing voice and data on a single analog-loop telephone line
|May 1, 1995
|Mar 3, 1998
|Omnipoint Corporation
|Method for generating and encoding signals for spread spectrum communication
|Dec 16, 1996
|Apr 7, 1998
|Omnipoint Corporation
|Method and apparatus for establishing spread spectrum communication
|May 29, 1997
|Apr 21, 1998
|Omnipoint Corporation
|Spread-spectrum data publishing system
|Jun 7, 1995
|May 19, 1998
|Omnipoint Corporation
|Non-coherent spread-spectrum continuous-phase modulation communication system
|Jun 7, 1995
|May 19, 1998
|Omnipoint Corporation
|Method and apparatus for serial noncoherent correlation of a spread spectrum signal
|Jun 7, 1995
|May 26, 1998
|Omnipoint Corporation
|Method and apparatus for decoding a phase encoded signal
|May 1, 1995
|Jun 2, 1998
|Omnipoint Corporation
|Method and apparatus for despreading spread spectrum signals
|May 1, 1995
|Aug 4, 1998
|Omnipoint Corporation
|Spread spectrum transmitter and communications system using multiple spreading codes
|Aug 16, 1996
|Oct 6, 1998
|Intel Corporation
|Method and Apparatus for multiplexing voice data over a single DTE/DCE link
|Jun 7, 1995
|Nov 3, 1998
|Omnipoint Corporation
|Method and apparatus for coherent serial correlation of a spread spectrum signal
|Jun 16, 1997
|Dec 15, 1998
|Omnipoint Corporation
|Three cell wireless communication system
|Dec 18, 1996
|Jan 5, 1999
|Omnipoint Corporation
|Method and apparatus for correlating a continuous phase modulated spread spectrum signal
|Feb 24, 1997
|Mar 2, 1999
|Intel Corporation
|Mechanism and method for multiplexing voice and data over a signal carrier with high bandwidth efficiency
|Nov 14, 1997
|Mar 9, 1999
|Omnipoint Corporation
|Method and apparatus for coherent correlation of a spread spectrum signal
|Sep 12, 1997
|Sep 14, 1999
|Omnipoint Corporation
|Apparatus for receiving and correlating a spread spectrum signal
|Jun 7, 1995
|Oct 5, 1999
|Omnipoint Corporation
|Method and apparatus for parallel noncoherent correlation of a spread spectrum signal
|Nov 7, 1996
|Oct 5, 1999
|Comsat Corporation
|Secure communication system
|Jun 9, 1997
|Oct 26, 1999
|Interdigital Technology Corporation
|CDMA communications and geolocation system and method
|Oct 15, 1997
|Jan 4, 2000
|Interdigital Technology Corporation
|Broadband CDMA overlay system and method
|Sep 15, 1997
|Sep 5, 2000
|Omnipoint Corporation
|Spread spectrum wireless telephone system
|Apr 20, 1998
|Sep 12, 2000
|Omnipoint Corporation
|Spread-spectrum data publishing system
|Oct 6, 1998
|May 1, 2001
|Interdigital Technology Corporation
|Spread spectrum adaptive power control communications system and method
|Mar 20, 1997
|Aug 28, 2001
|Xircom, Inc.
|Spread spectrum codes for use in communication
|Aug 12, 1997
|Oct 2, 2001
|Intel Corporation
|Method and apparatus for making a voice and/or data call over a single analog phone line using a multi-modal DCE
|May 7, 1999
|Nov 13, 2001
|Xircom, Inc.
|Method and apparatus for wireless spread spectrum communication with preamble sounding gap
|Jan 22, 1999
|Apr 30, 2002
|Innovative Communications Technologies, Inc.
|Capacity allocation system using semi-autonomous network elements to implement and control a transmission schedule
|Sep 21, 1999
|May 14, 2002
|Interdigital Technology Corporation
|Broadband CDMA overlay system and method
|Sep 14, 1999
|May 28, 2002
|Interdigital Technology Corporation
|CDMA communications and geolocation system and method
|Feb 23, 1999
|Jul 16, 2002
|Xircom Wireless, Inc.
|Spread spectrum wireless communication system
|Feb 18, 1999
|Jul 30, 2002
|Innovative Communications Technologies, Inc.
|System and method for facilitating component management in a multiple vendor satellite communications network
|Dec 14, 2001
|Sep 16, 2003
|Intel Corporation
|Spread spectrum wireless communication system
|Dec 3, 1999
|Oct 21, 2003
|Digital Interactive Streams, Inc.
|Digital audio telephony over IP network compression
|Apr 27, 2001
|Mar 29, 2005
|Interdigital Technology Corporation
|Spread spectrum adaptive power control communications system and method
|Feb 8, 2002
|Jul 12, 2005
|Interdigital Technology Corporation
|Spread spectrum remote unit
|Feb 8, 2002
|Aug 2, 2005
|Interdigital Technology Corporation
|Spread spectrum base station
|Sep 3, 1999
|Dec 20, 2005
|Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
|Communications systems
|Dec 31, 1998
|Jan 3, 2006
|Intel Corporation
|Wireless cellular communication system
|Feb 8, 2002
|Mar 28, 2006
|Interdigital Technology Corporation
|Spread spectrum communication system and method using a reference signal and a plurality of message signals
|Jun 11, 2001
|Mar 28, 2006
|Interdigital Technology Corporation
|Broadband CDMA overlay system and method
|Feb 8, 2002
|Aug 29, 2006
|Interdigital Technology Corporation
|Spread spectrum communications using a reference and a message signal system and method
|Apr 14, 2003
|Oct 10, 2006
|Intel Corporation
|Spread spectrum wireless communication system
|Dec 5, 2000
|Aug 12, 2008
|Intel Corporation
|Wireless communication method and apparatus
|Dec 5, 2000
|Apr 5, 2001
|Dixon Robert C.
|Wireless communication method and apparatus
|Jun 11, 2001
|Oct 25, 2001
|Interdigital Technology Corporation, Delaware Corporation
|Broadband CDMA overlay system and method
|Feb 8, 2002
|Aug 29, 2002
|Interdigital Technology Corporation
|Spread spectrum base station
|Feb 8, 2002
|Sep 5, 2002
|Interdigital Technology Corporation
|Spread spectrum remote unit
|Feb 8, 2002
|Sep 12, 2002
|Interdigital Technology Corporation
|Spread spectrum communication system and method using a reference signal and a plurality of message signals
|Feb 8, 2002
|Sep 12, 2002
|Interdigital Technology Corporation
|Spread spectrum communications using a reference and a message signal system and method
|Mar 6, 2002
|Sep 12, 2002
|Yukimasa Sugino
|Signal discrimination appartus and signal discrimination method and transmission equipment
|Mar 5, 2002
|Apr 17, 2003
|Lee Francis Y.F.
|Combination of epothilone analogs and chemotherapeutic agents for the treatment of proliferative diseases
|Dec 31, 1998
|Jul 3, 2003
|Robert C. Dixon
|Wireless cellular communication system
|Apr 14, 2003
|Nov 27, 2003
|Vanderpool Jeffrey S.
|Spread spectrum wireless communication system
|Mar 28, 2005
|Aug 4, 2005
|Interdigital Technology Corporaiton
|Spread spectrum base station
|Mar 27, 2006
|Aug 10, 2006
|Interdigital Technology Corporation
|Cellular CDMA notch filter
|Aug 21, 2006
|Jan 4, 2007
|Interdigital Technology Corporation
|Spread spectrum reception using a reference code signal
|Jun 9, 2008
|Oct 2, 2008
|Interdigital Technology Corporation
|Spread spectrum cellular subscriber unit
|Sep 2, 1997
|Oct 19, 2004
|Interdigital Technology Corp.
|High capacity spread spectrum channel
|Jan 24, 1992
|Jul 29, 1992
|Micom Communications Corp.
|System for transmitting and receiving aural information and modulated data
|Jan 24, 1992
|Jan 18, 1995
|Micon Communications Corp
|Title not available
|Feb 23, 1990
|Mar 3, 1993
|Eci Telecom Ltd.
|Telecommunication system
|Feb 23, 1990
|Jun 9, 1993
|Eci Telecom Ltd.
|Telecommunication system
|Jan 6, 1999
|Jul 14, 1999
|Siemens Information & Communication Networks, Inc.
|Universal voice/fax/modem line over compressed media
|Jan 6, 1999
|Jul 2, 2003
|Siemens Information & Communication Networks, Inc.
|Universal voice/fax/modem line over compressed media
|U.S. Classification
|379/93.31, 379/93.09
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Mar 25, 1988
Owner name: NIRAVOICE, INC., 764 SYCAMORE DRIVE, MILPITAS, CAL
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:SCHWARTZ, NIRA;REEL/FRAME:004865/0688
Effective date: 19880324
Owner name: NIRAVOICE, INC.,CALIFORNIA
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SCHWARTZ, NIRA;REEL/FRAME:004865/0688
Effective date: 19880324
|Sep 17, 1992
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Feb 14, 1993
|Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
|Jun 1, 1993
|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee
Effective date: 19930212

subset: commoncrawl


text:
I direct the Cassandra Voss Center and am Professor of English and Women's and Gender Studies at St. Norbert College in De Pere, Wisconsin.
I am interested in issues in higher education, questions of identity and inclusion, and gender studies and popular culture. I write for popular and academic audiences. You can know more about me through my CV and Research.


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text:
|Message view
|« Date » · « Thread »
|« Date » · « Thread »
|"Aaron T. Myers (JIRA)" <j...@apache.org>
|[jira] [Commented] (HDFS-1787) "Not enough xcievers" error should propagate to client
|Fri, 13 May 2011 00:28:47 GMT
[ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-1787?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13032768#comment-13032768 ] Aaron T. Myers commented on HDFS-1787: -------------------------------------- Patch looks pretty good, Jon. A few comments: # Looks to me like {{AtomicInteger maxTransfersErrors}} in {{BlockReader.java}} is unused. # Error message "...exceeding max transfers..." in {{BlockReader.java}} should only be indented 4 spaces. # In {{DFSInputStream.java}}, I think you should log the "Failed to connect..." error message even if a {{MaxTransfersExceededException}} is encountered. # In {{DFSOutputStream.java}}, is it really necessary that {{maxTransferErrors}} be an {{AtomicInteger}} instead of an {{int}}? Since this is only used for testing, it doesn't seem like a big deal to me if we miss a few increments, as you do in {{DFSInputStream.java}}. # I don't understand the "{{if (errorIndex >= 0)}} check in {{DFSOutputStream.java}}. How is this related? # In {{DFSOutputStream.java}}, space between "{{>=}}" and "{{0}}". # In {{DataXceiver.java}}, please only indent two spaces at "{{throw new MaxTransfersExceededException}}", and four spaces for the line continuations. # In {{DataXceiver.java}}, please indent two sapces at "{{sendErrorResponse}}", and put a space before "{{t.getMessage()}}" on the same line. # In {{DataXceiver.java}}, indent four spaces at "{{new DataOutputStream(...)}}". # In {{TestDFSClientErrorMessages.java}} - Hadoop uses commons logging, not mortbay for logging output. In {{TestDFSClientErrorMessages.java}} - there's a bunch of commented-out code and TODOs. Do you intend to implement these as part of this JIRA? Or is this a note for future work? > "Not enough xcievers" error should propagate to client > ------------------------------------------------------ > > Key: HDFS-1787 > URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-1787 > Project: Hadoop HDFS > Issue Type: Improvement > Components: data-node > Affects Versions: 0.23.0 > Reporter: Todd Lipcon > Assignee: Jonathan Hsieh > Labels: newbie > Fix For: 0.23.0 > > Attachments: hdfs-1787.patch > > > We find that users often run into the default transceiver limits in the DN. Putting aside the inherent issues with xceiver threads, it would be nice if the "xceiver limit exceeded" error propagated to the client. Currently, clients simply see an EOFException which is hard to interpret, and have to go slogging through DN logs to find the underlying issue. > The data transfer protocol should be extended to either have a special error code for "not enough xceivers" or should have some error code for generic errors with which a string can be attached and propagated. -- This message is automatically generated by JIRA. For more information on JIRA, see: http://www.atlassian.com/software/jira
|View raw message


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text:
- Athletics Home
- Men's Sports
- Women's Sports
- Co-ed Sports
- Information
- Hall of Fame
- Camps
Ashley Coppage highlighted four innings of eight runs as Georgetown College softball handed visiting St. Catharine College an 8-0 defeat in five innings. The freshman hit two homeruns as the Tigers (16-9, 11-6) had 11 hits against Tiffany Wickline Tuesday.
It all started in the bottom of the second with two outs. Wickline set down Cassidy Taylor and Sandy Young on strikeouts, when Chelsae Osborn stepped to the plate. The freshman hit a single, moved to second on a stolen base and gave GC the only run it needed off a single by Rachel Simms. Taylor Shaw doubled in Simms, stole third and scored off a double from Chelsea Riney.
Coppage's first long ball came in the bottom of the third with one out. She ripped a 3-2 count over the right center field fence and Georgetown was up 4-0.
A little small ball produced the fifth run. Shaw and Riney had back-to-back bunts with one out. Shaw eventually scored off a grounder by Emily Snow. A special double play, getting Riney and Snow out in reverse order ended the inning.
Georgetown needed three runs in the bottom of the fifth to end the game by mercy-rule. Shelby Engle started with a walk, setting the stage for a two-run shot by Coppage. Young kept the possibility alive with a one-out double and stole third to be 60 feet from home. Osborn laid down a bunt that scored Young and ended the game.
Keeping the Patriots (10-16, 6-11) quiet was Kayla Williams. The junior went five innings, scattering three hits and striking out four.


text:
Reader: Women aren't afraid of fruit in beer
If a woman says she doesn't like beer, maybe she's drinking the wrong beer. That's what Laura Shunk suggests in "Ten beers for women that aren't Animée," where she offers a variety of palate-pleasing brews, none of them Corona Light or Animée, the new beer aimed at women that Molson Coors is introducing in the United Kingdom.
Shunk's post inspired this reply from Mantonat:
My wife feels the same as you about beer: she hated it until she tried some Belgians, imperial stouts, and a few other strong ales. She's currently a big fan of the Strange Brewing Cherry Bomb.
The only difference between the way men and women enjoy beer is that women are not generally afraid to admit that they like something with fruit or other unusual ingredients. It's somehow manlier to admit liking a weak, flavorless industrial beer than to admit liking an 8%abv beer because it happens to have cherries in it.
Is a fondness for fruit the big difference between female beer drinkers and manly ones? Post your thoughts below, or just add to the beery conversation already started here:
Get the Food & Drink Newsletter
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Upcycled Charcoal Booties
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text:
1959 Chevy Impala Pristine Condition & Show Champion
Price: US $50,000.00 Item location: Tionesta, Pennsylvania, United States
- Condition: Used
- Make: Chevrolet
- Model: Impala
- Type: Coupe
- Trim: chrome
- Year: 1959
- Mileage: 6,000
- VIN: f58k152633
- Color: Red
- Engine size: built 348 with 409 cam
- Number of cylinders: 8
- Power options: Air Conditioning
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text:
Matsui was a doshin in the Jouzousho village whi had a world-weary air about him of men who have "seen it all". Matsui and his companions Shin and Bondo reported to Otomo Zusan. The samurai was a dissolute man who allowed the three doshin to handle any problems that arose, as several disappearances and a murder, caused by a Bloodspeaker cell. A group of samurai visitors exposed the cultists, including Bondo. [1]
- ↑ Naishou Province, p. 72
|This article is a stub. That means that it has been started, but is incomplete. You can help by adding to the information here.


text:
A Bad Day For Numbuh 4 is a Fan Fiction VHS/DVD Release featuring five Friturtoons episode, one The New Adventures of Winnie The Pooh episode, one Dexter's Laboratory episode, one Hey Arnold episode, one Thomas & Friends episode episode and one The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron episode.
- A Bad Day For Numbuh 4 (Friturtoons)
- Rabbit and The Dangerous Switches (Friturtoons)
- Squidward Fell Down A Canel (Friturtoons)
- Trap As Trap Can (The New Adventures of Winnie The Pooh)
- Double Trouble (Dexter's Laboratory)
- Eugene, Eugene (Hey Arnold)
- Plankton Does It Again (Friturtoons)
- Luigi and The Boulder (Friturtoons)
- Gordon Takes A Dip (Thomas & Friends, George Carlin)
- Jimmy Goes To College (The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron)
- This VHS/DVD is released, distributed by Strand VCI Entertainment.
- This VHS/DVD is also released, distributed by USA Home Entertainment.
DVD Artwork
Front Cover (USA Home Entertainment version)
- Top: Numbuh 4
- Bottom: Luigi talking to Pikachu and Piplup from "Luigi and The Boulder"
Back Cover (USA Home Entertainment version)
- Numbuh 4 grumbling from "A Bad Day For Numbuh 4"
- Gordon complaining about Henry in "Gordon Takes a Dip"
Front Cover (Strand VCI version)
- Numbuh 4 from "A Bad Day For Numbuh 4"
Back Cover (Strand VCI version)
- Plankton from "Plankton Does It Again"


text:
Forgotten Worlds, known as Lost Worlds (ロストワールド Rosuto Wārudo) in Japan, is an arcade shooter game released in 1988 featuring two blue and red flying marines battling aliens accompanied by a floating satellite. Their ultimate goal is to destroy the evil goddess Bios of Dust Planet. Enemies drop money called Zenny, which players can use to upgrade their weapons and satellites in the store.
This is the third and final game in Capcom's "jet-pack" shooter series, following Section Z and Side Arms Hyper Dyne. The game was also included on the Capcom Classics Collection for PlayStation 2 and Xbox in 2005.
Characters Edit
- Unknown Soldier Blue (名なしの超戦士, roughly "Super Warrior with no Name") - the player character.
- Unknown Soldier Red - the character used in a two-player game.
- Bios - an evil emperor who has already destroyed most of the planet.
- Sylphie (シルフィー) - the girl praising the victory at the end of the game, once the world is freed from the hands of the evil emperor Bios, is the same girl in the store. Sylphie sells the player different weapons, armor, items and information for a cost of zenny in her shops scattered throughout the Forgotten Worlds. She is called Mirabella in the U.S. Genesis version. Sylphie later appeared in Namco ✕ Capcom and Project X Zone 2.
- Spydrobot - a spider creature that travels in groups. They creep along the ground and spit fire balls.
- Paramecium - a horrible beast which tries to incinerate the player with its fiery breath.
- Dust Dragon (ダストドラゴン) - a boss that will attack with sharp blades that emerge from its stomach. Its heart is its weak spot.
- Sphinx - a monster with a detachable head that, upon its destruction, transforms into a centipede-like creature.
- Ymesketit - a possessed flying ship in Egypt that attacks players with an arsenal of weapons.
(From the manual):
"Many years have passed since mankind dominated the Earth. Invaders from another galaxy have nearly destroyed our planet in their attempt to add it to their evil Empire. Led by Lord Bios, the alien horde has crushed all opposition. YOU are the last hope. You must face their assault in personal, deadly combat. Equipped with an anti-gravity device and armed with photon gun, you will seek and destroy the minions of the Empire.
In your attempt to overthrow the dark Lord, you will fight the strangest and strongest creatures from around the universe. Do battle with the lizardmen, the shapeless ones, and the fierce bronze dragon. But you're not completely alone in your quest for freedom. You can upgrade your weapons system at several locations scattered throughout the lands.".
Gameplay Edit
The game is similar to most shooters, except the marines can rotate in a 360 degree angle allowing players to fire on all sides. The arcade original featured both a joystick and an analog dial wheel. The wheel allow the guns and satellites to be positioned to any degrees quickly. For the ports that use a regular gamepad, a button is held to rotate the marines.
Stages and bossesEdit
|Dust World
|Dust Dragon
|War God
|Pyramid World
|Sky World
(Not to be confused with the Mega Man character)
|Whodin and Laidin
(Fūjin and Raijin)
|The evil god Bios
The Unknown Soldiers Edit
There were no actual names given for the first appearance of these characters; all were referred to very generically. Storywise, they were secretly trained from the time they were young boys by a group of humans to combat the evil on Dust Planet. The duo did not have any names other than "Superior Warriors", as shown in the ending.
Other appearancesEdit
The blue warrior appeared in Marvel vs. Capcom: Clash of Super Heroes (where he is referred to as "Unknown Soldier") as a helper, Capcom World 2, SNK vs. Capcom: Card Fighters Clash on the Neo Geo Pocket System, and Namco x Capcom with the red warrior (the two of them being playable characters).
Trivia Edit
- Zenny, Capcom's monetary denomination, is used in many of their games besides Forgotten Worlds, including Gaia Master, Black Tiger, Mega Man Legends and Mega Man Battle Network series.
- The two giants in the later levels are references to the two twins guardian characters from the anime series Fist of the North Star. They both use invisible cutting wires to kill people.
- Apparently, Sylphie bows to the player when her shop is entered in Lost Worlds and greets them with vocals, whereas in Forgotten Worlds, she is silent and does not move.
Arcade VersionEdit
Game Designer: Akiman, Nin Nin, Poo, Mr. Kihaji
Soft Programmer: Youichi, Noriko, Takɐno, Nouchi
Object Designer: Kurichan, Takata, Shinsyudon, Sintan, Emetaro
Scroll Designer: Mikichan, Hanachan, Kuramoyan, Fukumoyan, Nonochan, Black Man
Sound: Tamasan, Yukichan no Papa
Hard Ware: Kuchino
Mechatronics: Kamimori
Special Thanks: Hustler Bam, Rattchan, Kakkun, Poochan, CBX.Yukio, Ota, Ito
June 1988
Additionally, Forgotten Worlds, like many other games during this era of gaming, credited its staff in its default Score Ranking Table, which is as follows:
Genesis/Mega Drive VersionEdit
Planner: Mino, Mu.Kondo
Soft Programmer: Taku.Ayu, K.Koba
Designer: Stresteles, Hide, D.Minow
Sound: Ippo
Game Check: Works Nishi, Gottochan
Special Thanks to: Capcom
Master System Version
Planners: Tommy, Yukino
Programmers: Kimrom, Yone
Designer: Tommy, Yukino
Sound: Ippo
Special Thanks to: Capcom
Presented by: Sega
TurboGrafx-16 VersionEdit
Director: N.Okada
Programmer: M.Wada
Producer: Taka.Ozama
Executive Producer: S.Ishihara
Graphics Convert: K.Tsubokura, K.Nakada, A Wave (T.Hirabayasi, F.Koakutsu)
Graphic: K.Eto
Sound: K.Hayashi
Cast: H.Tanaka, M.Ikemizu, E.Hara, Y.Yamamoto
Supervisor: M.Iriguchi, T.Tabeta
Manual Editor: M.Morita, S.Ueno
Special Thanks: T.Miyokawa, S.Kuroda, Y.Masuko, Y.Myoga, F.Suzuki, Capcom


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Submission Payments limits on FREE jotform accountAsked by Alissa on January 28, 2015 at 12:30 PM
On the free jotform account it says I can have 10 payments. Is that 10 payments TOTAL for all time, or is that 10 payments per month?
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text: Where do I start in CrossFit? Where do I start in CrossFit? At CrossFit Tidal Wave as well as Mainland CrossFit I get many phone calls and emails from people of all levels and backgrounds. After the initial conversation the question is always "How do I get started?". I decided […] Where do I start?30 Aug, 2016 in Tips tagged Where do I start? by Shaun McCrary


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- Location:
- Marlboro Township, NJ, USA
- Price:
- No price
- Manufacturer:
- Ne Machinery Semi Auto Capper
- Model:
- Nebtct
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- Condition:
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Table top semi automatic capper by new england machinery, inc. (bradenton, fl) model nebtct, serial # 7173. Features table top desing, single chuck capping with dual switch actibation for operator safety, manually adjustable bottle gripping with single side pneumatically operated clamping, container table lifts to cap chucke with clamped, manual load cap arm with mounted button feeds cap to chuck, post mounting allows varying height containers. Formerly used in pharmaceutical service.
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About Vancouver Paragliding
Grouse Mountain and the Peak of Vancouver have a long history of foot launched flight.
Back in the 1970's Grouse Mountain was part of the Hang Gliding World Championships and competitors from all over the world would congregate each summer to compete in the skies over Vancouver. Back then, time in the air and spot landing were the goals for competitors and not unlike today, the real winners were those on the ground taking in the show.
The sport of paragliding was just in it's infancy when hang gliding ruled the skies but it quickly caught on in popularity as the technology morphed from pseudo sky diving parachutes to flying wings with fantastic glide ratios. In fact, it's been over 20 years now since the first tandem paragliders took to the skies over Grouse Mountain.
Commercial tandem paragliding started shortly thereafter giving people the Vancouver paragliding experience and we at North Shore Paragliding are proud to continue that tradition today.
While it's very rare to see a hang glider flying off of Grouse Mountain now, our very skilled, highly experienced, Hang gliding and Paragliding Association of Canada (HPAC) certified tandem paragliding pilots flying every flyable day all summer long to help you experience the thrill of a lifetime!
So what are you waiting for, come on out and live the adventure! Try Vancouver paragliding today!
Latest News
Summer is over and so is the 2016 season
Summer is over and so is the 2016 season! Thanks to all those who lived the adventure with us tandem paragliding from the Peak of Vancouver at Grouse Mountain. We had a great summer bringing joy to the world and are already looking forward to June 2017 when we will be taking to the skies above Vancouver for more paragliding adventures!! See you in the air!!
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As the use of different devices like laptops, computers, cell phones and cameras increases, so does the need for more storage space. Although a number of devices come with internal storage, it may get full easily depending on the amount of data you have. That is why storage devices are required by people to keep data safe at one place. There are a number of popular brands that manufacture and retail storage devices in Nepal. One can easily pick out their favorite type of storage devices according to their requirements. Brands like SanDisk and Kingston are few of the most popular brands for devices used for storing data.
Before you buy any type of storage devices, it is important to know the different types and the functions of all the devices. In the end you can make your final decision and get the one you prefer the most.
Devices like laptops and desktop computers have internal memory which varies in size. Brands have designed a number of devices with high internal storage. However for some consumers who need additional space can use an external hard drive. As compared to the internal hard drive, the external drive attaches to the exterior of the computer or laptop. These usually work with a wire or cable that connects the device to other devices via a USB slot. These work just like flash drives but are larger in size both internally and physically.
Devices like cameras, mobile phones and tablets need a memory card that can store data. Just like a laptop or desktop computer, the above mentioned gadgets have an internal memory which can get full. In order to avoid problems like the device slowing down and storage space getting full, a SSD card can be used. The SD card can store pictures, videos, songs and other data. A memory card makes it stress-free for a user for the transmission data in and out of the memory card to other gadgets. The memory cards are offered in many gigabytes which can be purchased according to a person's requirements. Storage devices prices in Nepal are reduced at Kaymu because there are a number of discount deals offered to the shoppers.
Flash drives are also known as USBs which are the most frequently bought and used type of storage devices. The vital factor to take in account when purchasing a flash drive is to examine the devices' storing capacity. Different storing devices have varied storage space and capacity, buyers should buy the one that matches their requirements. The storage capacity is checked from the number of gigabytes, the more the GB is of a flash drive, the more data can be stored. For people who need high amounts of data to be stored in and out of the device, then it is suggested to get a higher GB device. Get the best USB flash drives in Nepal online at Kaymu.


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From scratch
This piece by Joseph Bottum is too long but does capture some important aspects of recent US church history.
This piece by Joseph Bottum is too long but does capture some important aspects of recent US church history.
Spiegel has a report from Sao Paolo, Brazil.
A story in the NYTimes on the predicament of young evangelicals facing the onslaught of a nihilistic culture. It is hard when so much is predicated on individual will-power and enthusiasm. But, where is the Church?
An update on the desperate attempts to rebuild college curricula in a context where there is no "university" because there is no unifying hypothesis.
Few things magnify moral failures more than bureaucracies. More generally,certain idealistic people should learn from St. Augustine that usually states are just "larger scale robberies".
The Zoroastrians are hanging in there. But how does The Guardian dare say that there were "forced mass conversions" after the Islamic invasions of Persia? Didn't they read their own editorials about the Pope's speech?
It turns out the Iranians hired the Russians to build a nuclear reactor based on the Chernobyl design "on one of the most active earthquake zones on earth." Ah, and they also got scammed in the process.
That finally explains why Putin always seemed so unconcerned about the Iranian nuclear program.
A first-hand report from Egypt.
This reflects a problem across the board, not just with history. Quite simply, proposing the past is just not part of the way most US educational institutions understand themselves. Quite often the curriculum in the humanities is dominated by "pseudo-science" (psicology, anthropology, sociology, social studies, multiculturalism, diversity theory, feminism, all kinds of moralistic fluffiness etc.) Not much education results.
USA Today reports on the fertility gap between Democrats and Republicans. There is also a link to an article on the "marriage gap."
The saga of string theory is a good example of the predicament of reason in our culture: lots of reasoning, very little observation. Even science cannot survive forever when everybody cares more about their own mental processes than the truth.
Lee Harris points out (correctly) that the Pope's central concern has been to come to the rescue of reason.
All that is required to make people crazy is detachment from reality. But what can attract them back to it?
Copyright © 2017 Crossroads Cultural Center


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How it must taste....
love that ass
Wonderful foreplay!!
That is one tasteful looking moist slot. After I have tasted her for an hour I would slide in and pump. Just before I dump I would surprise her and go balls deep in that muscular butt hole and empty my throbbing balls deep within her.
I do the same but before I let her facesit me and I breathe all her farts
The first one was a man
So right, clearly seen at 3:47
I have never wanted to thrust my cock into an asshole so much before. I feel like I'd be sucker in a black hole of pleasure by her.
C'est du bon cul de française ça ! Je suis fier d'être français :p
I now feel like I have a huge Coke bottle in my pants!
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Lifestyle: My trip to the Poké Shack in West Hollywood
A few weeks ago, I had the privilege to eat at The Poké Shack in West Hollywood. If you're not familiar with Poké , it's fresh raw fish salad originating in Hawaii. The space at The Poké Shack is really cute and is located in the perfect location for a tasty lunch after thrifting on Melrose. I had a colorful bowl filled with fresh shrimp (I'm a
punk bit of a raw fish wuss) beautiful vegetables and brown rice. Although there were many flavors and ingredients in my bowl- cucumbers, cilantro, pineapple, watermelon radish, seaweed and sesame oil to name a few, they complimented each other well and tasted amazing. I ordered the "Lil daddy" which was acutally quite large and satisfying. If you have more of an appetite you can go for "Big Daddy" hehe. Other notable features of the Poké shack include a patio with a cool place to take pics for instagram and fresh coconuts filled with water. All of the juices also come from Hawaii. The Poké shack also offers Acai bowls and fruit smoothies. If you're in Weho and want a healthy but delicious meal as well as a a little taste of Hawaii stop by The Poké shack. The staff is friendly and will welcome you with open arms!


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Official Lost Podcasts
|Podcast Summary • Podcast Transcript
April 10, 2006
Running Length: 20:44
Podcast Description: Yunjin Kim ("Sun") discusses the challenges of having her character speak Korean on a primetime show and also reveals some pranks from the set. Executive Producers Damon Lindelof and Carlton Cuse discuss "S.O.S." and also take fan questions.
Yunjin Kim interview
- Yunjin was nervous about all her flashbacks being subtitled
- It was difficult to find someone to dub over Yunjin's English lines for the Korean broadcast because of Yunjin's unique voice tone.
- Other countries have encountered problems with Lost's use of multiple languages.
- In France, Rousseau's distress signal was broadcast in German instead of French
- Pranks are common on the set. For example, when Jin called Sun to bed, she would find a different man in the bed.
Damon Lindelof and Carlton Cuse
"Dave" rehash
- Libby made a good argument for why everything is not just in Hurley's head.
- "Unfortunately... the person who has now grounded the show back in reality for us seemed to have been in the same mental hospital as Hurley."
"S.O.S." prehash
- A Rose and Bernard centric episode.
- "Bernard has something in mind involving S.O.S."
- "Keep your ears peeled for Neil Frogurt... The first official mention of Frogurt."
- "A little Jack and Kate action."
Fan questions
- Where's Eko? He hasn't appeared in the last two episodes.
- Eko will make an appearance in "S.O.S."
- Could Charlie have been turned into an Other when he was kidnapped?
- Charlie is not an Other.
- Where did the zombie season idea come from?
- The zombie season is just a joke.
- If a fan theory became popular and was accurate, would you admit it, change the show, or ignore it?
- The Lost storyline won't be changed if fans figure it out.
Running gags
- The city of Tallahassee hates Damon and Carlton.


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Ember Stone – You make her toes curl before cumming inside her hairy bush
Released: September 18, 2015
Ember comes out in a pair of cute pajama pants. After you rub her gently, Ember wants to put your cock in her mouth. Her sexy feet give you a footjob, and by now you really want each other. The action moves to the other room where you fuck intensely. She wants to cum with you and as you squirt inside her, Ember's toes curl during her orgasm.


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|Home > Pons
♂ Pons
What does Pons mean?
Pons [pons] as a boys' name is of Latin origin, and the meaning of Pons is "bridge".
VARIANTS Pontius, Ponthos, PonthusCREATIVE FORMS
(male) Pans, Pens, ..
(female) Ponsi, Pony, .. MIDDLE NAME PAIRINGS
Pons Donald (P.D.), ..
How popular is Pons?
Pons is an uncommonly occurring given name for males but a very prominent last name for both adults and children (#13165 out of 150436, Top 9%). (2000 U.S. CENSUS)
Pons has yet to make it into the Top 2000 thus far. (2015 BIRTH Statistics)
Similar NamesSuggested similar names are Fons, Hans▼, Jens, Lyons, Pats, Pen, Penn, Phons (see Alphonse), Phonz, Pink▼, Pino, Pius, Pol, Poll, Ponce, Pope and Poul. These names tend to be more frequently used than Pons.See names in meaning and etymology.


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Jets trade left wing Evander Kane to Sabres
The Winnipeg Jets have agreed to trade left wing Evander Kane to the Buffalo Sabres, the team announced on Wednesday.
The Sabres will send defenseman Tyler Myers, forward Drew Stafford, AHL right wing Joel Armia, 2014 second-round draft pick Brendan Lemieux and a 2015 first-round pick to Winnipeg. Buffalo will receive Kane, defenseman Zach Bogosian and unsigned goaltender Jason Kasdorf.
According to TSN's Darren Dreger, the first-round pick the Jets acquire will be the lowest of three of the Sabres picks. Myers has a no-trade clause in his contract, but it does not kick in until after next season, according to Renaud Lavoie of TVA Sports.
• MUIR: Flyers, in playoff bubble trouble, not going down easy
Kane is currently out for the next four to six months after undergoing shoulder surgery. The 23-year-old was a no-show for Winnipeg's game against the Vancouver Canucks last week after reportedly having an incident with teammates that morning after violating the Jets' dress code.
ESPN's Pierre LeBrun reports that Kane is O.K. with being traded to the Sabres and that he believes it is a chance for a fresh start.
In 37 games this season, Kane has 10 goals and 12 assists. He was selected fourth in the 2009 draft by the Atlanta Thrashers, who moved to Winnipeg and became the Jets in 2011.
- Molly Geary


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Mrs. Chandell Johnson
Principal's BioPrincipal
I love to watch children learn new things! Their excitement is contagious! That's why I have been an educator with the Douglas County School System for 20 years. I was a classroom teacher for 14 years at South Douglas Elementary School. Then I became the Principal at Mirror Lake Elementary School. This will be my tenth year at Mirror Lake. We are very excited about the upcoming school year!


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Following are excerpts from President Clinton's comments on the Kosovo crisis at a news conference today as transcribed by the Federal Document Clearing House, a private company:
First let me say how very pleased I am that our three servicemen are coming home from Serbia and to express my thanks to Reverend Jackson. . . .
While we are very thankful for their release, let me be clear why the military operations must continue. Three Americans are home. Their families, their friends and the American people whom they have served faithfully must be grateful.
But nearly a million and a half Kosovars are not home. In fact two days ago, as our prayers for our soldiers were being answered, Serbian soldiers were entering the Kosovar town of Prizren, going door to door, ordering everyone to leave or be killed. In a few hours all 10,000 who lived there were forced to flee.
When will these people see their homes again, with the safety and rights Mr. Milosevic has often pledged but never delivered? . . .
Our conditions for ending the bombing are not complicated. The Kosovars must be able to go home with security and self-government. Serbian security forces must leave Kosovo. An international security force must deploy with the power not just to monitor but to protect all the people of Kosovo, Albanians and Serbs alike. . . .Continue reading the main story
Q. Are you asking for a total capitulation? . . . Or is there any possibility in negotiations? . . .
A. What I'm asking for are the minimal conditions necessary for the Serbs -- excuse me, for the Kosovars -- to be able to go home and live in security with self-government. That is, they won't go home unless the Serb security forces are withdrawn, and they won't go home unless there is a credible international security force in which NATO plays a role. . . .
Q. Do you think that the release of the three P.O.W.'s suggests that Mr. Milosevic is looking for a way out?
A. Well the truth is, we don't know. Maybe a little of both. But I think that one of the things we've learned in dealing with Mr. Milosevic now for, on my part, over six years, is that you have to judge him by what he does. . . .
We have said that under the right circumstances, we would be willing to have a bombing pause, but we would need acceptance of the basic principles and at least the beginning of withdrawal of Serb forces. And I don't believe that we should change that position. . . .Continue reading the main story


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Lot of (3) DILSON HERRERA 2013 Bowman Chrome Autograph Mets AUTO Rookie Pirates
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- Item Category: Sports
- Source: eBay
- Sold Date: Feb 05, 2016
- Channel: Auction House
DILSON HERRERA New York Mets rookie
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When East Prince RCMP stopped a motorist in Wellington Sunday night on suspicion of speeding and impaired driving they discovered two children in the back seat of his car.
The children were under 10 years of age and were given to their mother to take home. The RCMP news release did not say if their mother was in the car at the time of the incident.
The driver, a 39 year old area resident, was arrested for impaired operation of a motor vehicle. Open liquor was also seized.
The driver provided breath samples, and is being charged for impaired driving. Tickets were issued for the open liquor and for driving with an expired license. He is also being charged for uttering threats after he threatened to damage the officers' personal vehicles.
This impaired driving charge follows three separate arrests for impaired driving in Prince County the day before.


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Today, I went to get an HPV vaccine after being convinced to by my mom. I stayed in the waiting room afterwards, because the vaccine has the possible side-effect of causing fainting. I didn't faint; instead, I spent the next 15 minutes giggling uncontrollably like a psycho. FML
Supersize MenuYou wanted you know what the top of the flops of all time was, and now you know.
I NEED to know!You went as far as reading the terms of use. You're a total FML completist.
The rules are the rulesReading the comment rules is a really good idea. This badge is sponsored by Alan, our moderator.
Work is a 4-letter wordVoting on an FML in the "Work" category on a Monday morning between 8 and 9 a.m. How ironic.
Checking you outYou checked out the profile page belonging to one of the last people to have a look at your profile.
The thumb strikes backYou have left your thumbprint on 2500 comments.
The return of the thumbYou have thumbed 5000 comments.
Happy endingBrandon may have an FML, but he ended up marrying Jessica. You found this out by reading "FML, the follow up."
Keen reader – Level: student ninjaYou have voted for 15% of the entire collection of FMLs to date.
Keen reader – Level: master ninjaYou have voted for 50% of the entire collection of FMLs to date.
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Santa ClausYou've looked for Santa absolutely everywhere, and you managed to find him. Well done!
InceptionYou read an FML that mentions a badge, and in return, you've been awarded a badge. A badge inside a badge.
I like your styleYou gave a Hug to someone. How cute!
The MixerYou like to live life randomly, and we salute you.
What'ch'all looking at?You have put three pictures on your profile, but not necessarily pictures of your profile.
MobilityYou are connected to FML via the mobile site or an app. How modern.
SocialiteYou used FML's private messaging service for the first time. Will they reply? Wait and see…
Profile completedYou've filled out the necessary details. Having done so will be much appreciated.
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A new thumbYou've used your thumb on 1000 comments.
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50 favoritesLove knows no boundaries. You've already added 50 FMLs to your favourites list!
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I agree, my mouse works.200 "I agree" votes is a good start.
BeginnerYou have looked through 5 pages of the website. That's a start.
Up and coming moderatorIt's nice of you to help us sort out the submissions, using FML's moderate feature.
Who's the fairest of them all?This is now the third time you've changed your profile pic.
I moderated this!In "Moderate the FMLs", you voted Yes on a story that was subsequently published. Well done!0%
100 kick-ass comments100 of your comments are neither buried or moderated. Popular is your middle name!2%
One more and it's business timeYou've received 68 Hugs on your profile. Kinky.90%
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Keen reader – Level: godlike ninjaYou have voted for 100% of the entire collection of FMLs to date.65%
Tell us what happened nextYou've commented on an FML that you sent in0%
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I liked to the power of 20You've liked 20 FMLs, and your Facebook friends are going to like the FMLs you liked.0%
I'm your new creative directorYou had to give your opinion on this new "piece" that the whole world is talking about.0%
Picture this FMLYou left your mark on an illustrated FML's presentation blog article.0%
Today, my sister and I had a huge fight because I flushed the toilet while she was taking a bath. The faucet for the bath was not running, but she insisted that she felt the water in the tub turn "scalding hot." She won't listen when I try to explain to her that it doesn't work like that. FML
Today, my boyfriend and I were visiting a historical war bunker when I accidentally let rip a small fart. My boyfriend responded with a horribly loud, horrendous fart, and loudly announced, "This is war." There were people, lots of people. FML
Today, I looked over my next homework assignment for art class. It was to draw a portrait of my best friend. I can't think of anyone besides my mother. FML
Today, my fiancée showed me her wedding plans. It will be themed on one of her video games, the best man will be dressed as an alien warlord, and the vows talk about how we'll beat the odds and be blessed by the "Goddess Kalahira". Apparently, I have no say in this. FML


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My neighborhood throughout the Arizona would be the reason that an extremely safe no a lot less than 1 supplying some one particular low crime premiums and delightful folks Considering element is just not extremely a multi functional gated neighbourhood,many are types of pets wander a lot more than and I'm deathly afraid having to perform with all the puppies that roam each of our blocks. Opening with archival footage of Christian Dior with his fantastic classic, post-war 'New Look' clothes, the film then works its method to present ateliers workrooms with dozens of white-coated seamstresses hurrying to satisfy their new creative director, the Belgian Raf Simons. Quickly we learn that Simons is definitely an 'interesting' choice for the famed haute couture fashion house. New York Times fashion critic Cathy Horyn explains that this fashion world is fascinated by Simons' hire since his work to date have been 'minimalist' menswear under his own name and then being employed by Jil Sander. He's not a figure pops into their heads for haute couture. Plus he only has 8 weeks to drag off a reveal that normally takes half a year.
A year after the birth of Christian, family members acquired the house where he would live his childhood and adolescence, there however educate yourself on the first information about the decor. Christian's mother took good care of your home decoration, that they an elegant house with beautiful furniture along with a lovely garden, and she or he distributed to young Dior decorative tastes and activities. While many actors and actresses started this trend of developing babies wear designer clothes and accessories, the rich followed suit. The upper middle class are not far behind and also have joined the club too. In future there's destined to be a competitive market among various brands to woo the clientele too. Baby diapers by big brands like Dior offer style, comfort. They thereby suit your baby plus your class simultaneously. It is like serving two ends at one go. Many classic styles are found in the Dior sunglasses line. They are just styled with all the Dior flare. The shield style sunglasses that almost resemble laboratory safety wear are prominent in Christian Dior Sunglasses this year. While safety shields may only be found in a very clinical setting the Italian made Christian Dior sunglasses are simply at most of the top retailers. Most styles' retail price tags run upwards of 200 but you are shy of 700.
Last updated 367 days ago by Hilario Vang