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Mindanao Malay contains heavy differences between itself and its Indonesian and Malaysian variants. It retains much of Old Malay pronunciations and words. It also incorporates many native words and grammar from the local languages, such as Maguindanao, Tausūg, Cebuano, Chavacano as well as the Filipino, Arabic, English and Spanish languages.
Mindanao Malay, in a prestige dialectal form known as Lanao Malay, is spoken heavily by the aristocratic Muslim families of the south, which forms the Alam Moro or the "Moro realm" or the Mundong Moro in Filipino. This particular dialect contains a lot of Arabic loan words. It was the language used for the de facto Republic of Mindanao and Sulu, and was the favored language of Mindanao over Filipino. It is also spoken by some Christian locals of the southern Philippines, such as the Lumads, as well as southern Hindus and Buddhists who have been exposed to the language via their Muslim counterparts.
Approximately 30% of Mindanao is fluent in Malay, and 75% of Sulu. Mindanao Malay is currently written in Rumi, Latin script but an Arabic script known as Jawi also exists.
Ancient History
The Malay language has had a far-reaching history in the Philippines prior to Spanish colonization. Old Malay was the language spoken by the aristocratic families in the archipelago, and was the language of trade in Maritime Southeast Asia.
Spanish occupation
During the Spanish occupation, Malay diminished as Spanish replaced Malay as the lingua franca in the Christianized regions of the Philippines.
Malay was confined to the Muslim tribes in Mindanao and Sulu Archipelago, who actively resisted Spanish occupation. It was the language of resistance used against the Spanish conquerors. Catholic missionaries also used Malay-speaking converts to gain more followers to Roman Catholicism, such as the famous Christianized Tausūg chief Don Pablo, or "Datu Jawa", a Muslim-born native of Sulu who helped the Spanish colonists fight Moro pirates. Missionaries converted entire clans of Tausūgs to Roman Catholicism, thereby eventually forming the Principales de Zamboanga. They consisted of a mix of Visayan Catholics, Tagalog settlers and clans of native Tausūgs, Maguindanao and Sama-Bajaus that converted to Roman Catholicism.
Through this concentrated effort, even in Mindanao, Malay was becoming a semi-endangered language as the Spanish armies not only captured Zamboanga, but also advanced to take eastern Mindanao, the area today known as Davao. Most of Mindanao's inland natives were speaking Malay creoles at best, and most of the fluent and proficient Malay-speaking people were in the Sulu Archipelago.
Republic of Mindanao
In the late 1940s, Mindanao's leaders used the Indonesian independence movement as inspiration to create a Republic of Mindanao. Like Indonesia, Mindanao's nationalists also had to choose a unifying language that didn't favor one ethnic group and that language was Malay. This became official language of the Republic of Mindanao (Malay: Republik Mindanao) which declared independence in 1949, when Indonesia was given independence.
The Parti Kebangsaan Mindanao (Mindanao Nationalist Party) was found by Ahmad Salahuddin, who would become the republic's de facto President.
Indonesian President Sukarno expressed his support for Mindanao's independence. Mindanao, however, was not recognized as an independent state, and was still considered Philippine territory. Following a period of insurgencies in Mindanao against Filipino forces, in 1967, Ferdinand Marcos went on a military crack-down in Mindanao. With a victory, the Republic of Mindanao ceased to exist - yet the Parti Kebangsaan and revolutionary forces remained in tact.
Republic of Philippines
Despite the loss of Mindanao's independence movement, the Partai Kebangsaan Mindanao continued to exist, and Ahmad Salahuddin continued to work to protect the culture of Mindanao and the Sulu Archipelago. Salahuddin drew an amount of support from the Lakas-CMD, a right-wing and Unitarian political party in Mindanao. Salahuddin died in 1979, with the respect of Mindanao's people. Many people, regardless of faith, attended his funeral. His son Karim Salahuddin succeeded him as the head of the Mindanao Nationalist Party.
Salahuddin continued the resistance movement against Marcos' government resettlement programs of Christian non-natives to Mindanao. Salahuddin continued the push to make Malay an official language of the republic. In 1985, Ferdinand Marcos was ousted with the help of multiple political parties, even that of the Conservative Party, a political rival of the Partai Kebangsaan Mindanao.
With the presidency of Corazon Aquino, Republic Act No. 5422 was passed which set restrictions and limitations on migrations to Mindanao.
After the Borneo War, in which the Philippines gained north-eastern Sabah from Malaysia, the Parti Kebangsaan Mindanao saw this one final opportunity to push for the officiating of Malay as an official language in the Philippines. It was successful, and aside from Filipino and English, Malay became the third official language of the Philippines now that Sabah and Mindanao were both Malay-speaking regions of the Republic. However, some speculate that this was merely a political move for the people of Sabah to accept Philippine annexation.
However, it is Bahasa Melayu, Standard Malay that is the third official language of the Philippines. Standard Malay is descended from the Riau-dialect, but Mindanao Malay is descended from a mix of Bruneian and Indonesian dialect. Members of the Filipino Armed Forces are also taught functional Indonesian, not Standard Malay. This move was essentially opposed by the Conservative Party, which wanted Spanish and Tagalog as the lone official state languages.
Dialects and creoles
Zamboanga Malay
Zamboanga Malay or Melayu Zamboanga, is a Malay creole spoken throughout the Zamboanga Peninsula, with speakers in Cebu and Palawan. It contains a mix of not Malay, as well as a fusion of Tausūg, Maguindanaoan, Hokkien Chinese, and even lots of Spanish as a result of interactions with Chavacano-speaking people as well as the heavy historical presence of Spanish military forts in Zamboanga. Due to the presence of Spanish loan words, it is in many senses, considered similar to Ambonese, a Malay creole spoken in the Moluccas of Indonesia.
Spanish words that appear in Zamboanga Malay include sinturun (from cinturón, meaning "belt"), bendhera (from bandera, meaning "flag"), koce (from coche meaning "car"), kasa (from casa meaing "house"), reloh (from reloj, meaning "clock"), ispunha (from esponja, meaning "sponge"), peskadu (from pescado, meaning "fish"), ripresko (from refresco, meaning "soda"), dolseh (from dulce, meaning "sweet"), capatu (from zapatos, meaning "shoes"), erbul (from árbol, meaning "tree"), pokituh (from poquito, meaning "a little").
Historians have noted a "creole war", between speakers of Zamboanga Malay and Chavacano Zamboangueño
Lanao Malay
Lanao Malay, or Melayu Ranao is spoken throughout North Lanao, South Lanao and Maguindanao Province and Sultan Kudarat Province. Unlike Zamboanga Malay, Lanao Malay is considered a legitimate and proper dialect of Malay rather than a creole, and contains heavy loan words from Maranaoan, Iranun, Maguindanaoan, Arabic, Cebuano, Filipino as well as English, Japanese, Chinese and Spanish. This dialect is actually monitored and regulated from the Commission of the Malay Language in Marawi City.
Lanao Malay is the most-spoken proper and prestige Malay dialect in the Philippines, the other being Indonesian by expatriates from Indonesia and their descendants.
It is the considered the "true Mindanao Malay", as native speakers often have an ease of communicating with speakers from Indonesia, Malaysia and Sabah. Historians and linguists claim that if the Philippines ever nationalized the Malay language, it would come from the Lanao dialect.
Davao Malay
Davao Malay, or Melayu Davao is a creole spoken throughout eastern Mindanao and the Davao Region. It contains a heavy mixture of Cebuano and Spanish loan words, often used as a form of communication between the Moros and non-Moros of eastern Mindanao.
The huge difference between Davao Malay is that Christians and Lumads use the word Tuhan for God, and not Allah as in other Malay dialects. Other times they'll use the word Deyus, from the Spanish Dios.
Sulu Malay
Sulu Malay is a creole and trade language spoken in the Sulu Archipelago, and bears resemblance to Sabah Malay and Brunei Malay. Some historians actually argue that Sulu Malay may be a descent of Sabah Malay. It contains heavy loanwords and mixing with Tausūg and Bajau-Sama languages, as well as Chavacano/Spanish.


text:
Consumer Protection Law
Consumer Protection Law Questions? Ask a Lawyer Now.
Thanks, XXXXX XXXXX been busy. I have heard that if a consumer gets a raw deal, that they can seek other damages, is this correct? And if so, why would it not be the same for a seller that has a consumer doing basically the same shady things in return. Thanks again.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Download the latest version of Intel R 82801DBM LPC Interface Controller 24CC drivers according to your computer's operating system. All downloads available on this website have been scanned by the latest anti-virus software and are guaranteed to be virus and malware-free.
Browse the list of top Intel R 82801DBM LPC Interface Controller 24CC drivers below to find the driver that meets your specifications. To see more matches from our driver database, use our customized search engine to search for all Intel R 82801DBM LPC Interface Controller 24CC drivers. Let us know if you do not find the driver you need.
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Intel R 82801DBM LPC Interface Controller 24CC Driver Update UtilitySupported OS: Windows 10, Windows 8.1, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP
File Version: Version 220.127.116.11
File Size: 1.6 MB
File Name:
Download >>
N250E Driver
Sony ElectronicsSupported OS: Win XP Pro
File Size: 69.7 MB
File Name:
Download >>
3,664 DownloadsSubmitted Nov 20, 2007 by Computerwerx (DG Member):
"for the Sony VGN-N250E for WinXP Hard to Find Driver.."
Intel_r_82801BA_BAM_AC_97.zip Driver
IntelSupported OS: Win 2003 Server, Win XP Home, Win XP Pro, Win 2000 Workstation
File Version: Version 5.10.3523
Release Date: 2001-07-01
File Size: 122.0 KB
File Name:
Download >>
10,276 DownloadsSubmitted Mar 4, 2009 by macka (DG Member):
"This comes from my other system running some sound controller chip set; Intel 82801BA integrated sound controller as marked on mother board and verified by Intel chip set identity utility"


text:
We are doomed to repeat history if we fail to learn from it, but how are we affected by the forces that are invisible to us? In The Invisible History of the Human Race, Christine Kenneally draws on cutting-edge research to reveal how both historical artifacts and DNA tell us where we come from and where we may be going.
While some books explore our genetic inheritance and some popular television shows celebrate ancestry, this is the first book to explore how everything from DNA to emotions to names and the stories that form our lives are all part of our human legacy. Kenneally shows how trust is inherited in Africa, how silence is passed down in Tasmania, and how the history of nations is written in our DNA. From fateful ancient encounters to modern mass migrations and medical diagnoses, Kenneally explains how the forces that shaped the history of the world ultimately shape each human who inhabits it.
©2014 Christine Kenneally (P)2014 Tantor
Say something about yourself!
"Who are you really. Who am I?"
In the tradition of Daniel Gilbert, Malcolm Gladwell, Mary Roach, Sarah Vowell, Bruce Chatwin, and, oh, the list goes on, this is a book that blends personal narrative with the fascinating world of science, all laid out in language the Average Joe (such as Moi) can embrace. This is a book we can all relate to, because it's all about us...our ancestry, our genetics, and the blend of the two. I have listened to it twice now (and I've only had it a week!).
I was really touched by the personal stories included by author Christine Kenneally...she discusses her own discovery of secrets in her family. Also, there are touching moments of people who have traced their ancestry in order to better understand who they are themselves.
I have not listened to any of Eyre's previous work, but found her to be a solid narrator for this work. The best complement I can ever pay a narrator is that he or she doesn't get in the way of the text--in other words, the narrator fades into the background to the point where you are really focused on the story. Eyre does just that, for which I'm grateful. As we all know, a narrator can make or break an audiobook.
There is a moment when one interviewee finds a gravestone of an ancestor who lived back in the 1500's. Kenneally beautifully describes this powerful moment and what it means to an individual who, heretofore, hadn't known much about her heritage.
This book is smart, superbly written, and endlessly entertaining. If you've ever watched that PBS show "Finding Your Roots," or you've looked in the mirror, wondering from whom you got your nose, this book will win you over. At the same time, Kenneally explains DNA, how it works, how it's transferred from one generation to the next...and even more important in this era of terrorism and anger, how we are all, at the core, related to one another, bound by our genes.

I listened to this book almost straight through in one sitting. I was intrigued, I listened again. A book to be cherished and devoured by science geeks, genealogy enthusiasts, and human beings alike.
The Ragtag Horde
"The convergence of genealogy and genetics"
I enjoyed it a great deal, and will listen to again at some point. The narrator's accent was very strong and hard to understand at first, but once my ear adjusted to it she was perfect.
Bill Bryson's "At Home" - they are overview histories, ranging far and wide around the basic subject. You aren't going to be educated in depth about any one subject, but rather introduced to topics and ideas worth delving deeper into on your own.
Christine Kenneally herself.
I was struck by the need we almost all have to connect to the past, to reach back in time and know where we came from.

This book is the convergence of genetics and genealogy, and it is an exciting time. I'd love to read an update in about 10 years!
The content of the book was great but the narrator was too soft spoken. She spoke so softly that the volume needed to be raised very high to hear her causing lots of background static noise. I couldn't listen to the entire book, I switched to reading print.
"I enjoyed this book"
Very Informative and engaging book. I will probability listen to it o e more time.
"ancestry meets DNA"
I've been doing family genealogy for decades. lots on new great perspective and information in this book. wanders in focus at times.
"Needs a different reader"
This reader has an accent and voice that is difficult to understand. Many times I missed words and passages because I couldn't understand them.
The subject was interesting but I missed a lot
"Interesting but sometimes hard to listen to"
This book covers a very interesting topic and one I've been interested in for quite some time. I appreciate the authors breadth of information and the expanse with which she treats the subject. It sometimes gets a little in the weeds but for those with specific and technical knowledge I'm sure it is rewarding. My only issue with the audiobook is that the narrator's accent is sometimes difficult to listen to. I'm sure they were going for someone who sounded something like the author but for a non-Australian audience it could be challenging.
"Understanding Applied Genomics"
Well written examples of connections between classical heredity and Applied Genomics. An excellent book which I recommend to anyone curious about the future of human sciences.
Faced with mindless duty, when an audio book player slips into a rear pocket and mini buds pop into ears, old is made new again.
The science of DNA is at once enlightening and frightening. It reveals the essence of human life while exposing intimate and potentially destructive information about individual lives. Perfecting DNA sequencing may cure the worse diseases of humankind. However, perfect sequencing invades one's privacy in a technological world that disseminates information indiscriminately.
Christine Kenneally thoughtfully reviews the current (2014) science of DNA analysis. She notes how it is being collected, defined, and used. Kenneally suggests that DNA analysis is a time machine; i.e. it reveals much about the origin of humankind. One who chooses to have their DNA analyzed can determine a great deal about their ancestry. In theory, if everyone on earth had their DNA analyzed, it would be possible to precisely determine how every human being relates to other human beings. It would offer clues, but not certainty, about how they came to live where they live, feel like they feel, and act like they act. (Because human beings are influenced by their environment, genetic inheritance is not the sole determinant of where one lives, how one feels, or acts.)
Because these are the early years of DNA sequencing, laws have not caught up to the science. Companies that provide the service are subject to all the temptations of money, power, and prestige inherent in society. Dissemination of information is ubiquitous in the internet age. It is a brave new world with a dream of eradicating disease; while the nightmare of "Big Brother" manipulation endures.
"DNA continues to facinate."
DNA is History
The most memorable moment of the book was following the DNA out of Africa. The book carefully lays a foundation for understanding DNA and how it can be an effective marker for the historical migrations of mankind. Then, it moves, as it must, into the tricky area of DNA and race. Although the vast majority of human DNA is identical, there are some small markers that show us race. And, tracing the movements of men through the race markers is fascinating. It is also unsettling because, the use of race based DNA, in the wrong hands, could be used to discriminate. What if Hitler had the genetic means to determine whether a person was "Aryan?"
Justine Eyre is excellent. Her diction is so precise, I was able to speed up the performance and hear the book - fast.
I was surprised and I was educated by this book. Recommended for all adults.
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text: To get from Schio to Viterbo by train you can catch one of the 7 trains that everyday travel between these two cities. The first train to Viterbo leaves from Schio at 08:10 and the last train departs at 21:10. If you choose a local train the trip lasts on average 06:52 hours. For your trip from Schio to Viterbo by train you can choose to leave from one of Schio main stations: Schio On Wanderio you can compare all schedules, fares and railway companies to Viterbo and book the best itinerary starting from Schio.


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Decision makers
- International Olympic CommitteeI.O.C. Château de Vidy Case postale 356 1001 Lausanne Switzerland
Keep Wrestling as an core Olympic Sport for 2020.
To begin wrestling most pure form of skill and competition which dates back to the beginning of man kind. The first time small children "play" with each other as toddlers they are rolling around and wrestling. There is no other pure modern day sport which provides true 1 vs. 1 competition and has a clear cut victor as wrestling does. Wrestling was in the original Modern Olympic Games in 1896, as well as a crucial and pertinent focus of the ancient Olympic Games. The IOC's decisions to remove it from the list of core sports for the 2020 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro is absurd and an outrage. Currently over 70 countries participate in wrestling, which is exceptionally higher than many other sports. Going into detail about which sports these are is unnecessary, as we do not want to slander or detract from other events, but more so reinforce the necessity of reinstating wrestling as a core sport. Wrestling is extremely popular internationally as well as within the United States. In the U.S. wrestling is the sixth most popular sport at the collegiate level, ranking about Soccer, Golf, Volleyball, Swimming, and Gymnastics. All of these sports remain on the roster for the 2020 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Understood it is an international event, this does not make sense logically. As former, current, and future wrestlers, wrestling fans, and family members of wrestlers petitioning for the IOC to keep wrestling in it's list of core sports.
- I.O.C. Château de Vidy Case postale 356 1001 Lausanne Switzerland
International Olympic Committee
Keep Wrestling as an core Olympic Sport for 2020.
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Braunau in Rohr Abbey (Kloster Braunau in Rohr) is a Benedictine monastery, formerly Rohr Abbey, a monastery of the Augustinian Canons, in Rohr in Niederbayern in the district of Kelheim in Bavaria, Germany.
Rohr Abbey: First foundation
The monastery, dedicated to the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, was founded in 1133 by Adalbert of Rohr. It was dissolved in the secularization of 1803 when the German princes substituted church lands for property they had lost through Napoleon. In the east wing the parish priest's offices and a school were accommodated, and in a part of the west wing, an inn. The remaining buildings were demolished.
Abbey church
The abbey church, dedicated, like the abbey, to the Assumption, contains a high altar, which represents the Assumption of the Virgin in fully three-dimensional sculpture: a "Theatrum sacrum". It was created by Egid Quirin Asam in 1722 and 1723.
Braunau in Rohr Abbey: Second foundation
After World War II the exiled German Benedictine monks from Braunau Abbey (Braunau is now Broumov in the Czech Republic) were lodged here in part of the east wing. They gradually re-established their community, acquiring little by little the remaining parts of the entire monastery complex. The monks have re-established a secondary school here.
The abbey has been part of the Bavarian Congregation of the Benedictine Confederation since 1984.
External links
- (German) Braunau-Rohr Website (also with good English text)
- (German) Klöster in Bayern
Coordinates: 48°46′08″N 11°58′01″E / 48.7688888889°N 11.9669444444°E
|This article about a German building or structure is a stub. You can help by expanding it.
|This article about a Christian monastery, abbey, priory or other religious house is a stub. You can help by expanding it.


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Would you like to save as your currency permanently or for this visit only?
Nice place Great staff The Jacuzzi tub needed a bleach treatment at nozzles and new tub fixtures. It was not inviting. The entry door to the room was difficult to unlock.
they front desk person that night was amazing. Very thoughtful and helpful. perfectly professional and executed his job with 5+ stars of service. well done!
Very clean, very comfortable room with a frig that was turned on and already cool. This town is marginal as it is a farm labor type town but this motel feels secure. The breakfast is very minimal. It seems to be a fair price for an immaculate room. The parking, however is extremely tight.
I would normally pass up a property like the Traveler's Inn, but I am glad I took the time to read the reviews. The room was very reasonable for the price. It is clear the owners care about the property and have worked to update the rooms. The breakfast offering was basic, but met my needs. I assume, hopefully, that the individual I met at the desk was an owner. She was helpful and took the time to show me the room and explain the continental breakfast offerings and fitness room location. This is a great bargain for anyone traveling through the area.
The beds are really comfortable, and all of the little details are included. It was a great place to stop for the night, and was very close to a Starbucks for the morning trip.
clean and and well maintained. small bathroom, not much for counter space.
Everything was fine. This was our third stop.
Everything was great until the power went out in the morning which wasn't their fault but I had to put my makeup on in the truck and fumble around in the dark to pack up our family of four. We were not able to use our 10% discount at the store/restaurant because the power was out.
clean farm trucks park next door at all hours. a hundred stray cats roaming around.muddy dirt road to get there.
Quiet and cheap. Breakfast was nice. Pool has been closed for some time for repair. Not available to us. The hotel could not open interconnecting door between rooms. Wi-Fi login was broken, and hotel staff could not fix, so no Wi-Fi.
Cost Location
This guest did not leave comments about this hotel.
Terrible Terrible
The room was excellent. the staff were friendly, and the small village atmosphere was refreshing. Everything was above average
Close proximity to the hwy The shower was not working. When we told the staff, they didn't really care.
Awesome clean and great staff.. great bed and the room was spacious..
Location Definitely needs updated!
Needed help from housekeeping - she did not speak English.
It had a bed and a pillow for a 7 hr stay Roads to location were a mess.
the door lock worked. slow service. put me in a handicapped access room. everything was dated and just ugly.


text:
Product code: 15797
Despatched in 1-3 days.
Olay Nourishing Beauty Fluid - Normal/ Dry/ Combination Skin is a daily moisturiser that:- Provides you with essential moisture your skin needs leaving it feeling soft and smooth.- Its light non greasy formula is quickly absorbed making it an ideal base for make-up.
Every morning, quench your skin`s needs for moisturisation by gently massaging onto your face and neckAvoid contact with eyes.
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text:
Added to Cart
Givenchy Parad' Eyes Fluid Eye Liner - #3 Blue Lagoon (3ml/0.1oz)
Add to Wishlist
Givenchy Parad' Eyes Fluid Eye Liner - #3 Blue Lagoon (3ml/0.1oz)
- Contains highly concentrated pigments
- Ultra fine texture that easily glides onto skin
- Allows you to draw a fine or intense line on eye lids
- Gives charm & mystery
- Leaves your makeup look seductive
Due to the nature of this product, we are unable to accept a return under the terms of our Returns Policy for 'change of mind' purposes or sizing errors.
Returns for these products will only be accepted where the goods are deemed faulty under the terms of our Warranty Terms & Conditions .
This Product is offered and supplied by Kogan HK Limited pursuant to the Terms and Conditions.


text:
From Hollywood: Demand the Government Have More Power Over You
"I get to kill a bunch of white people"
Hey! Thanks for watching my vids! If you like the message in them then you'll have a blast goin' Christian Conservalicious profundus, Nukin' the liberal Narrative with my Audio Book, WEAPON OF A.S.S. DESTRUCTION! CLICK HERE AND CHECK OUT SOME REVIEWS, AND GET YOUR COPY!!!
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The Destruction of American Culture, Values and Traditions by the Left
Unlocking the Truth and Blocking the Truth
The Negative Effect of Illegal Immigrants
Should I Sue Youtube and FaceBook for Discrimination?
Trump Won. Are Those liberal Celebrities Still Leaving?
Carrie Fisher Autopsy Reveals More Than Drugs
ZoNation Take on David Duke – O'Reilly Interview
ZoNation Vid: Stephanie Miller; A Liberal Licensed Racist
Observations On The Orlando Shooting : by AlfonZo Rachel
Afterburner with Bill Whittle: It's a Miracle!
From Brock Lawley: Open Letter To Dr. Benjamin Carson
Michael Reed is a Bad Driver
You Spin me Round (Like A Record) by Dead or Alive : Cover by AlfonZo Rachel
Is It Just Me Or Is All Racism Stupid?
Have Octopuses Outsmarted Darwin? By Julie Borg
the Zo Loft : Teaser 1 – The Wage Gap Secret Deodorant Ad
Brock Lawley: A Duck Dynasty Revolution


text:
Shake Shack Opens in Coral Gables: Burgers, Concretes, and Crowds
Shake Shack Coral Gables is now open.
All photos by Laine Doss
Coral Gables took the phrase "be the first kid on your block" seriously yesterday, when thousands of people turned out on a muggy afternoon to get in line for a first bite of Shake Shack's burgers, cheese fries, and concretes.
The Gables outpost opened its doors to the public Sunday, July 16, at 11 a.m. to an immediate line of loyal burger fans and curious locals wanting a bite.
Service was brisk all day at the new Shack, which seats about 100 patrons inside and 60 on the patio. Employees were sent outside to helpfully control traffic in the parking lot and point out spaces to drivers pulling in for restaurateur Danny Meyer's Shack burgers ($4.80 for a single, $7.35 for a double), flat-top dogs ($3 and up), and fries ($2.70).
Shake Shack employees hand out samples to eager customers.
Right in the midst of dinner rush, around 7 p.m., a storm knocked out
power for a minute, causing the need for a full reboot of the POS
system. While the line snaked out into the street, employees quickly
sprung into action, handing out samples of cheese fries, shakes, drinks,
and concretes.
Local students Melissa, Melonia, and Jordan try Shake for the first time and call the food "amazing."
No one seemed to mind the minimum 30-minute wait, however. A group of students trying the fare for the first time summed it up best. Despite the lines, their burgers and shakes were "amazing."
Shake Shack Coral Gables is open Sunday through Thursday from 11 a.m. to 11 p.m. and Friday and Saturday from 11 a.m. to midnight.
Nobody seemed to mind the wait at Shake Shack Coral Gables on its first day.
Coral Gables has a new neighbor.
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text:
Ünal Çakıroğlu Karadeniz Technical University ISSN : Trabzon-Turkey
- Hortense Phillips
- 1 years ago
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1 ISSN: e-journal of New World Sciences Academy 2010, Volume: 5, Number: 4, Article Number: 1A0118 ENGINEERING SCIENCES Received: August 2010 Accepted: October 2010 Ünal Çakıroğlu Series : 1A Karadeniz Technical University ISSN : Trabzon-Turkey DATA MODELLING BY USING SEMANTIC NETWORKS AND FRAMES ABSTRACT Computer understanding of texts in Natural Language consists of morphological, syntactic and semantic analysis phases. In this study understanding and solving arithmetic problems is taken a base study in Natural Language Processing. Data is modelled as semantic networks and problem texts are shown as frames in semantic analysis. This model is tested by students problem solving strategies with a correspondence tool and it is seen that the performance of the system is achieved over accuracy 90% in Turkish Language. Keywords: Natural Language Processing, Semantic Networks, Frames, Data Modeling, Arithmetic Problems ANLAMSAL AĞLAR VE ÇERÇEVELER ĠLE VERĠ MODELLEME ÖZET Doğal Dilin bilgisayar tarafından anlaşılması, morfolojik, sözdizimsel ve anlamsal analiz aşamalarını kapsar. Bu çalışmada aritmetik problemleri anlama ve çözme üzerinde durulmaktadır. Çalışmada very anlamsal ağ biçiminde modellenerek problem ifadeleri anlamsal ağ yapısıyla çerçeveler şeklinde gösterilmiştir. Uygulanan modelin performansı ilköğretim öğrencileriyle aynı sorulara verilen cevaplarla karşılaştırıldığında Türkçe metinler için sistemin %90 ın üzerinde başarı sağladığı görülmüştür. Anahtar Kelimeler: Doğal Dil İşleme, Anlamsal Ağlar, Çerçeveler, Veri Modelleme, Aritmetik Problemler
2 1. INTRODUCTION (GĠRĠġ) Natural language processing (NLP) is the engineering of systems that investigates written or spoken natural language. A natural language processor understands human language. "Understanding" in this context means the computer can accept human language input from the keyboard and then perform the required computing tasks. Human languages are complex and incorporate many features that produce ambiguity: different meanings for the same words and different meanings produced by sentence structures, idioms and metaphors. Many problems must be solved in transforming them for use by a computer. So it is not easy writing a program of computer understanding [1,2]. For example; In Turkish in the sentence Patron işçileri sürdü. (The boss banished the employee.) The verb sürmek means (to banish) or (to spread something on somewhere for sticking) in Turkish. One of the criteria about meaning extraction is the test that is answering the questions and giving reasons for answers according to a knowledgebase [1,2]. This kind of explaining capability is a feature that separates real expert systems and the others. If the linguistic analysis is achieved exactly by the computers, many useful tools can be designed. Some of them are listed below: Automatic translation of written texts, designing of question answer machines, automatic talking and command understanding systems, speech synthesis, speech generation, text summarizing, problem solving, presenting ideas and alternative solutions to problems. There are some systems for problem solving in English and in other linguistics. In Weizenbaum s ELIZA, the syntactic and semantic are used together in human-computer dialogue. In Winograd s SHRDLU, data is stored as semantic networks, frames or scripts. Also in Cullingford s SAM Mechanism is an example for computer language understanding systems. In 1965 Daniel Bobrow designed the first rule-based system STUDENT [3]. This system can solve primary school algebraic problems. Bill s father s uncle is twice aged as Bill s father. After two years Bill s father s age will be three times of Bill s age. Now, all of their ages are totally 92. Find Bill s age? is an example that STUDENT can solve. These kinds of systems could find the correct answers by context free approach. In this approach the concepts in sentences are not known by the system. System only solves the problem by the given rules. There is no system that models whole concepts in sentences. In order to design more functioning understanding systems, all the concepts in the sentences must be identified to the systems [5]. It is clear that, it will take more time for modeling whole language. In this study, a semantic analyzer program for solving arithmetical problems in Turkish is generated. In semantic analysis of the system data is stored as semantic networks and the semantic effect of morphological structures are taken in to consideration. After examining primary school 1 st, 2 nd and 3 rd grade school mathematics books, it is seen that most of the problems can be solved by using the basic four arithmetic operations; addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. This study includes generating and applying algorithms for solving these kind of problems. The rest of the paper is about determining the performance of the algorithms. 2. RESEARCH SIGNIFICANCE (ÇALIġMANIN ÖNEMĠ) According to achieve the understanding and solving process, system has to deal with all steps of NLP studies; morphology, syntax and semantic [6]. In detail these steps consist of morphological analysis of words, syntactic analysis of the sentences, constructing a knowledgebase using data gained from previous phases, formulization of meaningful data, solving equations related to the formulas and presenting the solutions. 681
3 2.1. Morphological Analysis (Morfolojik Analiz) Morphological analysis recognizes punctuations, possessives, proper names, short forms, words, roots and suffixes. Turkish has a rich morphological structure, so our program has to carry out a morphological analysis of each word in the input before proceeding with the syntactic analysis [5]. This is the first step of NLP tasks consist of analyzing roots, afixes and suffixes of all words. In NLP studies the main aims of morphological analysis are: Determining the types of words: In Turkish, word types may be in the form of noun, adjective, verb, pronoun, particle or others. The meaning sets of word sets are generally defined by language grammar [4,10]. So, determining the word types can help to obtain some hints about the meaning sets of the words in sentences. Searching affixes and suffixes of the words: In this process, word is divided into affix morphemes that are designated and accepted by the linguists. So that, determining affixes and suffixes and roots can help putting words in the correct meaning sets. Determining affix types: In Turkish, sometimes different word types can be formed by the same affixes. Ex: In the sentences Armudu yedim. and Ali nin armudu the suffix (-u) has different duties. In first sentence its duty is (suffix of object), in the second one the duty is its duty is (determinative suffix). According to separate these kind of differences, it is necessary to search for suffix types. The morphological phase of the system for given problem texts is shown below: Input text Lexical Analysis Interpretation Result Database Knowledge base Database Update Words Suffixes Figure 1. Morphological analysis level (Şekil 1. Morfolojik analiz düzeyi) Here, the most commonly used Turkish words and suffixes are included in the system s database. There are three steps in morphological analysis. First the root of input word is determined, then morphological tests are realized and the morphemes of the input word are determined [2,6]. In lexical analysis step, the spelling errors are found and corrected. Then by analyzing the whole sentences, after corresponding roots and suffixes; the missing roots and suffixes are presented to the user. After users define, the root and suffix database is updated. After this module the updated sentence is back propagated for new lexical analysis. By the module Result the morphological analysis is finished and the result of morphological phase is passed to the syntactic analysis phase in the form of one for each sentence of one for each words. This data is valuable for understanding of problem texts by semantic analysis. Ex: The problem; Bir bakkal (da) 500 kg. şeker vardır. Bakkal (a) 100 kg. daha şeker geldi. Hasan bakkal (dan) 5 kg. şeker aldı. Bakkal (da) kaç kg. şeker kaldı. consists of the word bakkal (shop) and the suffixes joined to this root. 682
4 Here the suffix (-da) in (bakkalda) has a meaning of to be present, in the word (bakkala), the suffix (-a) adds the meaning of (to the shop), the suffix (-dan) in the word (bakkaldan) means (from the shop) and adds the meaning of leaving somewhere. After this phase an example morphological analysis of a problem Ahmet te kaç elma oldu? (How many apples did Ahmet have?) text is given below: Ahmet te Ahmet: noun(root) ; -te : locative kaç adjective (root) elma noun (root) oldu ol :verb (root); -du : tense (past) In this system, the data about the types of words and the duties of suffixes related the meanings are listed in table1. Table 1. Morphological analysis of example text (Tablo 1. Örnek bir metnin morfolojik analizi) Word Word Type Suffix Type Bir adjective Bakkal -da noun Locative (LS) 500 adjective Kg noun Şeker noun Var -dır verb Inform suffix (IS) Toptan cı noun Suffix makes noun from noun (NNS) Bakkal a noun Locative (LS) Getir -di verb Past Tense (PTS) Hasan noun Al ır -sa verb Present Tense (PS), Condition Tense (CTS) Bakkal -da noun Locative (LS) Kal -ır verb Present Tense (PS) 2.2. Syntactic Analysis (Sözdizimsel Analiz) Syntactic analysis is comparing the syntactic or morphological units of sentences with the hierarchical syntax rules. By this way, it is tested if the sentence is suitable for the language. This process is useful for eliminating the meaningless correspondence in semantic analysis phase. The key observation in the theory of syntax is that the words in a sentence can be more or less naturally grouped into what are called what are called "phrases", and those phrases can often be treated as a unit. Phrase structure trees are often used to represent the configuration of sentences. These can show how the structural elements are related, and the relations among nodes in the tree can be used to describe constraints that have to hold. One approach to characterizing syntactic structure involves giving rules to describe how phrases can be generated. For example here are some such rules: S NP VP NP Det {Adj} Noun VP Verb {NP} {PP} PP Prep NP As sentences are finite units, languages have finite sets of sentence variants. So the researchers generally use Finite State Machines (FSM) for identifying sentences. Determining the sentence units and their tasks presents valuable hints when the addition of morphological analysis is evaluated. In Turkish semantic, the considered unit of the sentence is located close to the verb of the sentence [5]. Therefore the subject of the sentences is located at the end of the sentence for getting better performance in semantic analysis. 683
5 2.3. Semantic Analysis (Anlamsal Analiz) In the theory of "conceptual dependency" the claim is that the relations among complex events by composing them out of more simple events. These observations lead to the theory of case frames. A case frame is a representation of an action or event, along with its participants. The reason they are called case frames, nouns are assigned case depending on the role that the referent of the noun phrase plays in the sentence. The idea of case frames is that each verb is associated with a specific case frame, and a set of "role mappings" which indicate how the syntactic arguments of the sentence are assigned to the participant slots in the case frame. Here are some typical slots in case frames: agent, object, location, source, goal, beneficiary. For example the verb "buy" might be associated with a "purchase" case frame with a buyer and seller and an thing bought. So we will assume that it uses the "source" slot for the seller, the "goal" slot for the buyer, and the "object" slot for the thing bought [11]. 3. METHOD (YÖNTEM) In this system s semantic analysis phase the knowledgebase is transformed in to an interpretable form. The positions of meaningful words and suffixes are determined and the relations between these units are identified in this module. These relations should be used in meaning extraction or solving problems. It is impossible to store all words and all other units of sentences in the system database. So in this study, the necessary data is stored as semantic networks. A program is developed for constructing this network. This program forms a knowledgebase that can be assigned the main part of the system. This knowledgebase is a union of objects (words) and the types of relationships between the objects. This knowledgebase can be updated by the system, it self. So, limited vocabularies are used in system database. Some problem frames are constructed and used for obtaining this knowledgebase. Here, first we searched the primary school 1st, 2nd, 3rd class mathematics books in Turkish schools. Then the problem texts are grouped as addition, subtraction, division, multiplication, etc. These groups are: 1. Type: (X+Y=F) and (X-Y=F). Here the amount of one object is increasing or decreasing. Bir çiftlikte 25 inek vardır. Çiftliğe 4 inek daha geldi. Kaç inek oldu? (There are 25 cows in a farm. 4 cows are brought to the farm. How many cows are there in the farm now?) Bir iş yerinin mevcudu kırk kişidir. 3 kişi işi bırakırsa iş yerinde kaç kişi kalır? (The population of a company is forty. If 3 employees leave the company, how many people will be in the company?) 2. Type: (X1+Y1=F1), (X2+Y1=F2). In this type of problems amount of two objescts are effected. Ahmet in 15 balonu vardır. Mehmet in 5 balonu vardır. Ahmet 4 balonunu Mehmet e verirse, Mehmet in kaç balonu olur? (Ahmet has 15 balloons and Mehmet has got 5. How many balloons does Ahmet have if Mehmet give 4 of his balloons to Ahmet?) 3. Type: (X+Y1+Y2+Y3+ Yn=F), (X-Y1-Y2-Y3- Yn=F). In this type an object is effected more than one object. Metin in çantasında 8 kalem vardır. 4 kalemi Esra ya, 2 kalemi Ali ye verirse Metin in kaç kalemi kalır? (There are 8 pencils in Metin s case. If he gives 4 pencils to Esra and 2 pencils to Ali, how many pencils remains in Metin s case? ) 4.Type: (X*Y=F). These are problems that need multiplication operations. 684
6 Bir bakkalda bir günde 50 ekmek satılıyorsa, 8 günde kaç ekmek satılır? (If 50 breads are sold in a day, how many breads can be sold in 8 days in a shop?) 5. Type: (X/Y=F). This type consists of problems that can be solved by division operation. Bir baba 50$ parasını 5 çocuğuna bölüştürdü. Bir çocuğun ne kadar parası oldu? (Father divided his money into his 5 sons equally, how much money does a child have?) In all types of problems, many kinds of problems can be obtained by changing the given and wanted parts of the problems. It is seen in mathematics books that; there are many alternatives of problem texts that can be solved by multiplication and division. One of the disadvantages is; this kind of problems consist different structures and different kinds of word sets. By the way many of the word sets must be identified to the system for solving multiplicative and division problems. In Related Units Analysis phase, the words, suffixes and roots are used to construct a base for semantic network. Semantic networks are the main part of the system. The relations are stored as networks here. A semantic network is union o objects and the relations between objects by interaction with knowledgebase. In this system problem texts are divided into small meaningful parts and semantic networks are constructed. According to construct network, all the examined objects and relations are noticed, th Frame Based Relation Table (FBRT) realized. A part of FBRT is shown in Table2. Table 2. A Part Of Fbrt (Tablo2. Fbrt ye ilişkin bir bölüm) Word Group Related Units Relation Frame Var Sahip olmak A subject has an object at the beginning Elde olmak Subject- Mevcut Object has olmak Kalmak Almak Objects of subject are increase Eklemek Artmak Subject- İlave Object increase Toplamak Katmak Azalmak Objects of subject are increase Eksilmek Satmak Subject- Yemek Object decrease Vermek Silmek. Olmak Subject- A subject has an object at the end to be Bulunmak Object In order to determine the addition effect of morphology, another knowledgebase called Morphological Analysis Knowledgebase (MAKB) is generated by using morphemes and their relations. A part of MAKB is shown in Table3. 685
7 Table 3.A Part Of Makb (Tablo 3. Makb ye ilişkin bir bölüm) Suffix/word Duty Relation -de Locative has -e Locative increase -den Locative decrease -se conjunction Active action -nin determinitive has daha stiffer increase The MAKB is used to support relations of FBRT for constructing semantic network of a problem. According to this operation the sentence Bir bahçede 50 ağaç var. Bahçeye 5 ağaç dikildi. Bahçede kaç ağaç oldu? (There are 50 trees in a garden. If 5 are planted, how many trees will be in the garden?) has a network shown below: has -de has Bahçe(garden) increae To be -ye increase Ağaç(tree) quantity quantity quantity 5 50? Figure 2. A semantic network for selected problem (Şekil 2. Seçilen bir problem için anlamsal ağ) In the problem solving phase, all the wanted and given data classified in the problem types (equations) about the selected problem. Then the answer of the problem is communicated to the user easily comprehensible fashion. Also if there are logical mistakes in the input problem texts, system presents these and addresses the location of mistakes. Example: Input Text:.Davut un 15 oyuncağı var. Hasan ın 5 meyvesi vardır. Toplam kaç armut vardır? (Davut has 15 toys. Hasan has 5 fruits. How many pears are there? ) Program Message: toys and fruits are not same kind of objects, can not do operation! 4. FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS (BULGULAR VE TARTIġMALAR) According to test the program, another part of a study is realized in a Turkish primary school 1 st, 2 nd and 3 rd grade students who are 6,7,8 years old. For this study every kinds of problem texts are tried to be selected for comparing all kinds of texts. Here are some examples about the problems. Ali 5 elma daha alırsa 9 elması olur. Ali de kaç elma vardır? (If Ali takes 5 apples, the number of his apples become 9. How many apples does Ali have? ) Bir öğrenci günde 5 sayfa kitap okuyor. 10 günde kaç sayfa okur? (A student reads 5 pages of a book in a day. How many pages does he read in 10days?) 686
8 Bir çiftlikte 200 tavuk mevcuttur. Otuz beş tavuk ölürse kaç kalır? (There are 200 chicken in a farm. If thirtyfive die, what will be the chicken population? ) Bir kırtasiyeci yüz yirmi iki kalem alırsa beş yüz kalemi oluyor. Kaç kalemi vardır? (If a retailer buys one hundred and twenty two pencils, he will totally have five hundred pencils. How many pencils did the retailer have initially?) According to selected problems, the primary school students and the system performance obtained by calculating the average correct answers, through 20 problems. Table 3. Students and system comparison due to selected problems (Tablo3. Seçilen problemler için öğrenciler ve sistemin karşılaştırılması) 1.grade 2.grade 3.grade system The performance of the system is higher than 1 st, and 2 nd grade students, and it is close to the 3 rd grades for selected 20 problems. The system performance, in addition and subtraction problems if 90%. These kinds of problems are classified in X+Y=F, X-Y= F and other variances of addition and subtraction groups that the reasons are explained above. The system performance is 61% in multiplication and division problems through selected 400 problems. 5. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDADITONS (SONUÇLAR VE ÖNERĠLER) In this paper an implementation of a problem solver system is presented. This method describes how to use semantic networks to store data. And how to obtain relations by semantic and frame structures of the language. The main goal is understanding and solving the artimetic problems in mathematics books. The words and relationships in knowledgebase is limited. In future work implementation of knowledge system would be employed to maximize the words and relationships. The various phases of the program are developed quite independent each other. So they can be adapted to the similar NLP studies. These kinds of systems are prototypes for modeling of understanding. The statistics that are made for the sentence structure and word orderings in Turkish will provide good conclusions for a general understanding model. This system can help solving arithmetical problems and also learning Turkish grammatical rules. Natural language is ambigious by nature. A simple sentence can be interpreted in many different ways. In order for the computer to process the sentence, it needs to know the exact meaning of the sentence. Thus, the logical form is needed as an intermediate unambigious representation of the meaning of the sentence. The results obtained in this work can be used in research which aims to presenting reasons, to offer alternatives by semantic networks. REFERENCES (KAYNAKLAR) 1. Woods, W.A., (1970). Transition network grammars for natural language analysis, Communications of the ACM, vol. 13, , 2. Lee, M.C. and Leong, R.V., (1992). NLUS A Prolog Based Natural Language Understanding System, In Proceeding of the 4 th International Conference on Computing and Information, pp James, A., (1995). Natural Language Understanding (second edition), The Benjamin / Cummings Publishing Company, Inc. 4. Banguoğlu, T., (1990). Türkçe nin Grameri, Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, Ankara. 5. Pakkan, M. and Say, C., (1994) Qualitative collision detection in the roller world, Proc. Ninth Turkish Symposium Computer and Information Sciences, Antalya, pp
9 6. Eryigit, G. and Adali, E., (2004). An Affix Stripping Morphogical Analyser For Turkish, Proceedings of the IASTED International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Innsbruck, Austria. 7. Budy, A., Byrd, L., Luger, G., Mellish, C., Milne, R. and Palmer, M., (1979), MECHO: A program to solve mechanics problems Working Paper 50, Department of Artificial Intelligence, Edinburgh University. 8. Bozşahin,C., Zeyrek, D., and Pembeci, İ., (1995), Computer-aided Learning of Turkish Morphology, Proceedings of Joint Conf. Of ACH and ALLC, Debrecen, Hungary, Güngördü, Z., and Oflazer, K., Parsing Turkish using the Lexical- Functional Grammar Formalizm, Machine Translation, Vol.10, Number Vagifoğlu, V., (2004), Doğal Dil İşleme, Yapay Zeka Problemler- Yöntemler-Algoritmalar, Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara. 11. Schank, R.C. and Abelson, R.P., (1977), Scripts, Plans, Goals, and Understanding, Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ 688
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Bacchus Marsh Life Church
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Fitzys Auto Parts
Phone: 0418 673 883 | Location: 25 Mcpherson Street, Bacchus Marsh, VIC
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Cal Berkeley Golden Bears Sport Tankard
The only way to toast the Golden Bears...a Cal beer mug!
Get a personalised glass tankard for the best price from The Original Gift Company. For more details, please contact usTags: kitchen, glass, dishes, cups, mugs, personalized, tankard, personalised glass tankard, buy personalised glass tankardAdded 7 Years Ago from Theoriginalgift
I'll happily admit that I have tons of glassware - I was never one to go with just one type. I'm a Hokies fan, and I will be scooping up this VT tankard!Tags: mugs, class, beer mugs, Virginia Tech, virginia tech glassware, vt glassware, hokies tankard, Lets Go Hokies, tankardAdded 9 Years Ago from Campusemporium
Simple, classy and perfect for beer.Tags: glasses, beer, pewter, drinking, mugs, tankard, pewter tankard, drinking mugsAdded 9 Years Ago from Northcoteimports
I have always liked these steins!


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We detected that the Adobe Flash Player is either disabled or not installed.
If the Adobe Flash Player is not installed, click the button below to download it.Download the Adobe Flash Player
You need to install updated version of Adobe Flash Player to play Ice Breaker Red Clan. Download the Flash Player now.
The war of Men vs Monsters goes endless PvP in the stunning ManOrMonster.io!
Click and drag with the MOUSE to slice through the ice - save the frozen Vikings by getting them back to their longboat! Get all the vikings to the ship to complete each level.
Use the mouse to click and drag from the hand on the first level to grab the Vikings. If you cut through the ice, the hand will still hold the Vikings, make it let go by cutting across the link and land the Vikings safely on to their ship.


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Yardbirds, The (165 items)
Welcome back! Whilst you were away we added the functionality to view auctions and bid in pounds.
Yardbirds, The: Information on the Catawiki site about The Yardbirds Featuring Jeff Beck, 1976.
At its heart, Catawiki is an online catalogue with images of, and information on, collectibles. Our catalogue is compiled by users in a similar way to Wikipedia.


text: Posted April 6, 2011 http://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2011/04/06/report-richardson-not-sold-on-cam-newton-but-will-likely-defer-decision/ Carolina's decision will come down to Green, Patrick Peterson, and Marcell Dareus. Newton looks like the favorite to go No. 1; the larger question is whether the Panthers will be the team to take him. Share this post Link to post Share on other sites


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This is the single, ultimate indicator of longer-term technical strength; thus providing both a shorter-term picture and a longer-term picture of a market which has just begun (another explosive) rise. Looking at the market from even a more long-term perspective, the 18 months of sideways-to-lower price action has "built a base" (a huge base) in a market in the middle of the longest/strongest bull-run in market history. This, in turn, shows a market capable of now moving higher (without any significant interruption) for many, many months. Cautious bulls might want to make themselves aware of one more future event: next Friday's jobs-propaganda from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. There are two reasons, however, why I am already expecting this next potential "ambush date" to represent another failure for the banking cabal. First, their attempt to move the market lower on last month's (phony) jobs report was another
dismal failure . The reason why that attack failed was that anyone who looked at the details of the July report saw that the BLS had made a gigantic "seasonal adjustment" (higher) in the jobs numbers -- to reflect predicted layoffs (in the auto industry) which were canceled at the last minute. Having padded last month's jobs report with somewhere in the vicinity of 200,000 fantasy jobs, those fantasy jobs must be subtracted in this month's report (to reflect what actually took place). This means we will see one of two things in next Friday's U.S. jobs numbers. We will see a terrible, negative number -- as current job-losses plus the huge, downward revision from last month produce a large, net job loss. Or, we will see the BLS suffer a(nother) bout of "amnesia," fail to subtract the imaginary jobs it added in the prior month and destroy its credibility with a much larger segment of the mainstream public. Note that this stunning breakout in the gold and silver markets occurs just as gold and silver are entering their traditional "strong season." Sound the horns, and proclaim the march forward! The bankers are now in full retreat. This article is commentary by an independent contributor, separate from TheStreet's regular news coverage.


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Voyeur : May 2010
T I CY guides BRISBANE ARTY PARTY Celebrate Queensland Performing Arts Centre's 25th birthday at the QPAC 25 exhibition featuring Justine Walpole's 25 evocative photographic portraits of local artists such as Gerry Connolly. Entry is free. Ends 22 May. QPAC, South Bank, Qld, +61 7 3840 7444. PERTH SPANISH MOVES See West Australian Ballet breathe new life into the 17th-century story of Don Quixote and his sidekick, Sancho Panza, on their adventure to find Don Quixote's imaginary lost love, Dulcinea. From 7 to 22 May. His Majesty's Theatre, 825 Hay Street, WA, +61 8 9484 1133. SYDNEY SNAPPING NOMAD Tour the globe via photographer Pete Longworth's visual journal of his recent aimless wanderings. His exhibition, No Direction Known, is showing from 21 May to 17 June. Airport North Gallery, 597 Gardeners Road, Mascot, NSW, +61 2 8338 8833. You don't have to fly halfway around the world to get your fix of authentic opera. Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro, acclaimed as one of the best comic operas written, is delighting opera buffs in Wellington more than two centuries after its European premiere. Also known as The Day of Madness, this passion-fuelled story sees Count Almaviva's valet, Figaro, and Susanna preparing for their nuptials while scheming to foil the count's designs on the bride-to-be. For that added touch of authenticity, Italian baritone Riccardo Novaro plays the count while Italian soprano Nuccia Focile appears as the countess. Figaro and Susanna are played by New Zealand bass Wade Kernot and Australian soprano Emma Pearson. The opera is sung in Italian with English surtitles, naturalmente. Where and when: St James Theatre, 77--87 Courtenay Place, from 15 to 22 May, followed by Auckland in June. Fly to: Wellington. Price: From NZ$49.50 (A$38). Contact: Visit www.nzopera.com. CULTURE VULTURE Have a day of madness in Wellington, celebrate the performing arts in Brisbane, watch light-footed Spaniards in Perth and go along for the ride in Sydney. WELLINGTON OPERA BRAVA TEXT :: LIANI SOLARI // PHOTOGRAPHY :: JUSTINE WALPOLE, KEITH SAUNDERS, PETE LONGWORTH IF MUSIC BE THE FOOD... A godsend for stressed-out execs, A Little Lunch Music at City Recital Hall Angel Place in the Sydney CBD is the perfect way to unwind for an hour with some of Australia's finest classical and jazz musicians, including TRIOZ. Monthly concerts ($10 per ticket) begin at 12.30pm until 19 November. Call +61 2 8256 2222. TIME TRAVELLERS Be transported back to 17th-century Ireland with the music of Turlough O'Carolan, Ireland's most famous harpist, when The Harp Consort tours Australia from 5 to 22 May for the Musica Viva program. The group improvises on early musical instruments and dance is a signature component. Visit www.musicaviva.com.au. VIRGINBLUE 136
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Tel 01279 777519
On arrival, you will be met by staff and instructors. You and your spectators will be asked to sign on.
You will then have a short safety briefing from your instructor.
You will then be strapped in to the seat of a rally car. You will drive our purpose built Ford Focus or one of our Peugeot 205's depending on how much driving you have done. The Focus is excellent for children who have not driven before. Your driving session will last for an hour; during which your instructor will give you tuition as you proceed around the purpose built junior track. You will learn how start and stop the car and how to steer and use the gears.
Once you are confident at driving, you can progress on to our junior rally experience.
We also have the facility to record all of your exhilarating manoeuvres from your day; both when it goes right and when it goes wrong will all be recorded on two cameras in high definition and transferred onto a DVD sent to you to keep, on special at the moment for only £45 for all the cars you drive. Please see us at signing on to arrange this exiting oppertunity!
Junior driving courses run In the school holidays,on Wednesday's . Please arrive 15 minutes before the start of your course and phone the day before to confirm.
This activity is dependent upon appropriate weather conditions. If we do have to cancel your session, (possibly at short notice), we will re-book you in for another convenient time & extend your voucher for as long as we deem appropriate..
You have to be between 8 and 17 years old to take part in this course. You must not hold a driving licence. You will need a parent or guardian to sign a driver's declaration for you.
You are very welcome to bring spectators with you, including other children who must be kept under strict supervision at all times for safety reasons. Please advise us if you plan to bring more than three spectators. Sorry, but no dogs are allowed.
Drivers and spectators can make use of our facilities which include an ample parking area and male and female toilets. There are also areas for your spectators to view the entire track and a cafe selling cold food and drinks.


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About Me
I grew up in small town Hartland, Wisconsin. Between shoveling snow, swatting mosquitoes and eating cheese I enjoyed drawing, movie marathons, Mario Cart tournaments and going on adventures outside. There were lots of things I dreamed of growing up to be when I was a kid, but ..none of them quite felt right. Even though all the things I was passionate about all pointed to 'Animator', I didn't know this was a possibility for a career.
It was when Jurassic Park came out that I started questioning how movies were made and wondering where they found dinosaurs – and ones that they could control! This is when I was told it was "movie magic". So I thought in order to make dinosaurs I would have to become a magician. After a couple card tricks gone wrong I decided I could never be cut out to make movie magic. I loved to draw and paint though, so the idea of growing up to be an artist made me happy. And then.. DVD's took over with all their 'behind the scenes' glory and I learned PEOPLE (that weren't magicians) made movies. Even though this realization was one of the most exciting points in my life, it was also one of the scariest. There weren't any animation jobs in Wisconsin. I would have to leave my family and friends, everything I knew ..my whole life, to follow a dream I didn't know was even reachable. But I had to take a chance. I had to try. So I did.
At 18 years old I packed up my little '87 Toyota and drove across country to San Diego where I attended the Art Institute. During my schooling I got an internship at Nickelodeon which was my first in-studio experience. After graduating I got an internship at a game studio, High Moon, which turned into a full time position in the cinematics department. I was still thirsty for learning everything I could about animation so I signed up for Animation Mentor. It was the best decision I could have made for my career! Shortly after graduating I moved up to the Bay Area, jumped back and forth between Tippett and ILM for three years. Worked on films such as Ted, Iron Man 2 and Rango. I then moved to Dallas to work at Reel FX on Free Birds and just finished up Book of Life.
I still love to draw, watch movies, play Mario Cart and go on outdoor adventures, but I have cut back on my cheese intake.
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Thesaurus: synonyms and related words
Meaning of "hugely" in the English Dictionary
(Definition of "hugely" from the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press)
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a feeling of respect or admiration for someone or something


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Brent's Club
Brent's Club was created in 2012 in partnership with the Brent Shapiro Foundation for Alcohol and Drug Awareness. View the CBS 2 Los Angeles News Story.
Brent's Club will be a sober club that will be offered to young adults who are in middle school. The club will provide incentives for participants to abstain from the use of drugs and alcohol. Members of the club will voluntarily participate in a saliva drug test once a week. Participants who test positive will receive private, discreet counseling. Those who stay sober will be rewarded. Some of the proposed incentives include educational technological devices (i.e. iPads, laptop computers, etc.), tutoring, and special events.
Our long-term goal with this program is to be able to have the program start in middle school and continue through high school. The ultimate goal is to reward the students who complete the program (middle school through high school) with college scholarships.
By Phone: (323) 269-3177
By Email: firstname.lastname@example.com