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Ronald Reagan
President of the United States
In office: January 1, 1977 - January 1, 1989
Preceded by:
Barry Goldwater
Succeded by:
Governor of California
In office: January 1, 1971 - December 31, 1976
Preceded by:
Succeeded by:
February 6 1911
March 30 2004, Los Angeles, California
Political party:
Nancy Vermouth
Alma mater:
University of Illinois
Actor, Soldier, Politician
Early Life
Ronald Reagan was born into the influential Reagan family in 1911. In 1929 he entered the University of Illinois and studied law and geography. He was President of the student council and remained at the university until 1932. However upon leaving university he found it hard to get a job so he was forced to join the army so he could get enough money to look after his parents.
He enlisted in the army as a private in 1932 and served on garrison duty until 1936. In 1936 he was posted to Spain as a guard at the US embassy. In 1938 he discharged himself from the army and was able to get a job as a stagehand at several theatres in Chicago. His stage career was cut short when in May 1941 President Roosevelt ordered the army to mobilize, however Reagan volunteered, rather than wait to be conscripted and consequently was able to get a commission. In August 1941 2nd Lieutenant Reagan was posted to the military information bureau in Washington and spent the next two years there. But in 1943 the army began putting together an army film unit, and Reagan was able to get a posting to it. The film unit was largely responsible for newsreels and short propaganda films. In 1944 Reagan was promoted to Captain.
Upon his discharge, Reagan didn't return to his native Illinois. Instead he moved, with his family to Los Angeles. In 1948 Reagan was hired by Griffith Studios and appeared in minor roles in several films. In 1949 Reagan appeared in a minor role in the war epic "Tales from the Pacific". He continued to appear in secondary roles until 1952 when he met actress Nancy Vermouth. The two fell in love and got married. In 1954 Reagan continued his film career but he began losing secondary roles and instead got minor ones. He appeared in his last film in 1957.
Early Political Career
In 1956 Reagan had registered as a Republican to vote for Eisenhower. In 1960 he endorsed Kennedy but still made it clear he was a republican. After he left the acting career Reagan became a political spokesman, and chairman of the Los Angeles conservative association. In 1962 he ran for the republican nomination for governor of California, but lost to former vice president Richard Nixon. In 1964 he launched a nationwide campaign of "Republicans for Kennedy", in a bid to counter the republican nomination of Nelson Rockefeller (a man who Reagan hated intensely). Reagan launched another bid for the California governorship in 1966 but lost again to Nixon.
By 1967 Reagan was a well-known face of American conservatism, second only to Barry Goldwater. When in June 1967 Goldwater announced he would seek the presidency in 1968, Reagan immediately endorsed him, and spent the next year gathering support for him in the west. Some modern historian argue that Reagan had been put forward as Goldwater's vice president and that Reagan refused, desiring the presidency for himself.
In 1969 Reagan was behind the movement to arrest Governor Nixon, and launched a vocal campaign personally targeting him, ultimately forcing him to resign. Reagan, as the next best known republican in California easily won the Republican nomination for governor a year later, and won the election by a landslide.
Reagan was inaugurated as governor on New Year's day 1971, and received a personal letter of congratulations from president Goldwater. Reagan lowered state taxes, but cracked down hard on tax evasion. He launched a campaign to eradicate "Nixonist corruption" within state government, and preventing illegal interference by gangsters in politics. He introduced tax breaks for new businesses, encouraging a vast shift of businesses moving from the east coast to the west. Reagan also cracked down on some student dissent, and sent the national guard to occupy the west campus of San Francisco university in may 1972.
In 1971 Reagan was elected President of the American Christian association, a right wing religious group that had over 600,000 members. In early 1972 the association was renamed, the new right movement. The movement was bent on three main principles, conservatism, anti-communism and Christianity. The movement was in stark contrast to views of president Goldwater who, although a conservative, stood by the founding fathers principles of separating religion and politics. The movement encouraged Reagan to run against Goldwater for the presidency but Reagan refused outright, instead giving Goldwater his full support.
Reagan was reelected as governor in 1974 on a platform of further tax cuts. However Reagan was criticised for his authoritarian methods against illegal immigration and his privatisation of many state institutes.
1976 Presidential Election
In April 1975 Reagan announced he would seek the republican nomination for president, to succeed Goldwater. Reagan launched a nationwide campaign and polls showed he had strong support in the west, mid-west and mid-north, as well as strong support in the old northwest. Reagan faced challenges from Texas Governor Connelly and from Senator Gerry Ford. As the primaries began Ford and Reagan were neck and neck, but it was Reagan's support from the conservative associations and societies that proved crucial, giving him a definite lead in the later primaries. However Ford was able to win more support from electors. The nomination fell to the convention, which chose the charismatic Reagan over the somewhat bumbling Ford.
Reagan chose Kansas senator Bob Dole as his running mate, and seemed a strong opposition to the Carter/Glenn ticket. As August began and the debate season opened the running seemed neck and neck. Although Goldwater was still popular, many Americans saw Carter as a more moderate democrat, and Glenn was particularly popular. However Reagan was much more confident in presidential debates, and was able to win over voters in October, being able to focus his campaign on a renewed conservatism. Reagan's patriotic "God Bless America" TV campaign pulled in many southerners, digging deep into Carter heartland.
Reagan was able to win by a vast majority. Polling over 58% of the popular vote, and winning in 52 states.
First Term 1977 - 1981Reagan's first term focused on economic issues. Reagan introduced tax breaks for small businesses and mirrored his policies as governor. He concentrated in building up the economy, supporting businesses and encouraging new ones to be formed. Reagan also announced an increase in defense spending, and commissioned four new aircraft carriers to be built by private contractors. The US space program's funding was doubled.
Foreign policy was another key issue. Reagan maintained Goldwater's hard stance against the USSR and did battle with them in Proxy wars, including Persia (1978), Pakistan (1979) and the Manchurian uprising (1980 - 1982). Reagan also demanded the bombing of China, in 1977 and again in 1980. But Reagan's policies were not popular with all. In July 1979 dockyard staff went out on strike after privatisation proposals were brought forward. Reagan sacked all dockers that went on strike and then sold off the remaining docks owned by the public sector (apart from military ones).
1980 Presidential Election
Reagan's prospects of reelection were good, the economy was strengthening, his overseas military interventions had encouraged patriotic jingoism at home and his approval ratings were in the 60's. However, Reagan was not completely complacent. He began campaigning for the republican nomination in earnest from February 1980 onwards, allowing George Bush, his only real rival, to make significant gains (despite Reagan winning all but one of the previous primaries). But from March onward Bush's showing fell away, his campaigning style of not criticising Reagan, just portraying himself as better was thought of as weak by the midwesterners. However bush still had strong support in Texas and the "moderate northeast". By the time the Republican convention was held in August, the total popular vote was in favor of Reagan by roughly 4/5.
But this result was still not strong enough for Reagan, who privately felt he needed at least 95% of the republican party behind him to stand for a third term in 1984. On the evening of the first day of the convention Reagan and Bush met in private, and negotiated a deal that resulted in Bush being offered the vice presidency, and accepting. The next day Reagan announced that he had chosen Bush to be his vice president, to roars of support from the delegates and a 10 minute long standing ovation.
However Reagan faced stiff opposition from Ted Kennedy, the democratic nominee. Kennedy, the younger brother of the assassinated president, shared his brother's charisma and was a moderate. His running mate, Jerry Brown, was equally moderate. The 1980 campaign was the first democratic primary campaign that saw no challenge from the right of the party, gaining support for them in the north at the expense of the solid south.
Reagan and Kennedy had three TV debates, with both performing well and neither able to achieve the upper hand. By October opinion polls predicted Reagan on 54% compared to Kennedy's 46%, by November 1st this had become 52% for Reagan. This was not due to Reagan under performing, on the contrary, his approval ratings were the highest they had been all year (72%), but Kennedy's charisma and growing comparison to his late brother.
When election day came Reagan was reelected with 59% of the vote. This surprise landslide was due to 3 things, pro Kennedy opinion polls, Kennedy's liberalism losing the solid south to Reagan and the "shy presidential majority syndrome" that plagues close elections. Many pundits stated that Reagan's choice of Bush had gained him about 5% of the popular vote. Kennedy carried only a handful of east coast states.
Second Term 1981 - 1985
Reagan began his second term on January 1st 1981 by delivering his speech on the USSR. He stated:
The USSR is an evil empire, there have been many before, France, Rome, Germany, Italy, they all bear one thing in common. All of these empires have fallen, and I promise the American people that the foundations of the end of communism in Russia and around the world will be laid on my watch! I have therefore decided that the United States will begin a complete trade embargo with the Soviet Union as of today, and we shall ask our allies to do so too.
Reagan's fiery right wing rhetoric frightened many liberals and moderates and saw a slight dip in his approval ratings. The embargo though did eventually prove successful and contributed to the reformation process of 1984 - 85. On March 30th 1981 however everything changed. Whilst Reagan was on his way to speak at a public function at the Lincoln Hotel he was shot. At first it seemed that the bullets missed however a few minutes later it was discovered that a bullet had become lodged next to his heart. The bullet was removed in an operation later that day, and the president's life saved. After only 15 days in hospital Reagan was discharged, and resumed his full presidential duties.
1984 Presidential Election
Reagan had considered retiring the presidency and allowing bush to run in 1984, but he doubted Bush's ability to deal with the USSR now that the democratisation process had begun. He was also encouraged by increasing approval ratings and the democratic party's lack of the clear and popular leader that they'd had in 1980. He took the decision (without telling his cabinet or even vice president bush) to announce his decision to serve a 3rd term during his new years address in December 1983.
Reagan began campaigning immediately with a skilled television advertising campaign. He undertook a nationwide tour, visiting every state during March 1984.
Meanwhile the democratic primary turned into a bitter campaign between Walter Mondale and Gary Hart, it was not until June that Mondale finally triumphed, and saw a rejection of Hart's largely free market ideas. In an attempt to show unity Hart was offered the vice presidential nomination, but the decision backfired when Hart continued to espouse his own policies (including some contrary to the party platform).
Reagan trounced Mondale in the three presidential debates, and by October Mondale was polling only 41%. In the vice presidential debate Hart was more successful, making Bush appear distant and unconvincing.
On November 6th Mondale was resoundingly defeated, achieving only 34.5% of the popular vote compared to 60% for Reagan.


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ASDA's new service is a result of a partnership with IDT which is a PIN-less international calling service in the US. The service will cost you no extra fees, expiry, connection charges, SIM, PIN or contract. However, it will only be available at any of ASDA's 600 stores in the UK during international holidays and certain occasions.
Three extends Feel at Home to 24 new countries
If you're loving the new rates, you can subscribe to the service and will never have to renew it again since it won't expire. You will also be able to add £5, £10 and £20 top ups whenever you need and based on your usage.
"Asda is excited to offer our customers a convenient and affordable way to call international destinations, with no hidden fees or charges. Minutes and credit never expire. Through our partnership with IDT, Asda Call time enables our customers to stay in touch with friends and loved ones no matter where they are in the world," said Ashley Johnson, Project Manager at Asda.
EE finally gets on EU roaming wagon with 'roam like home' on 4GEE MAX plans
Roaming charges in Europe are set to be abolished by the summer of next year and if you're planning on travelling to the mainland before then, getting an ASDA call time service will surely save you a lot of money. ASDA isn't alone as a number of other MVNOs and network operators are offering great new deals for travellers. Recently, Three extended its Feel at Home service, which allows you to enjoy no extra charges for consuming minutes, texts and data in European countries, to 24 new countries, covering the entire mainland in the process.
Even though Three's Feel at Home service is not included in the network's recently-launched list of 'Essential' plans, Tesco Mobile has decided to scrap roaming charges altogether till September 3 to allow consumers to enjoy their European vacations in the summer. Tesco Mobile is charging zero roaming charges between 23 May and 3 September as part of a new offering named Tesco Mobile Home From Home. The offer will be applicable to 31 countries across Europe including France, Germany, Belgium, Italy, Greece and Netherlands.


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hey just realized i had a message from you, sent you a pm. any questions on all this let me know, im not online as much as i like but i manage to be on a few times a week. oh and im not sure if new zealand ps3's are the same as u.s. you might want to do some research on that
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General enquiries
+44 (0) 20 7079 4399
Call HCA from 8am-8pm Mon-Fri and 9am-5pm Sat
HCA Healthcare UK
World-Class Care
Outstanding expertise
Professor Laurence Kirwan
MD,Ch B,FRCS
Plastic Surgery
Face-lifting and Eyelid Rejuvenation, Rhinoplasty, Chin and Cheek Implants, Breast Reduction, Breast Lift and Auto-Augmentation, Breast Implants, Tummy-tuck (abdominoplasty), Liposuction
Professor Laurence Kirwan was born in Liverpool and graduated from the Victoria University of Manchester. He is a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of England and the American College of Surgeons. He also trained in General Surgery at Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center in New York City. His training in Plastic Surgery was undertaken in Kansas City Missouri and in Hand Surgery at the University of Colorado. He has a Plastic Surgery practice in Park Avenue in New York City and Norwalk, Connecticut in the United States (USA) and in Harley Street, London. He is certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery (ABPS). Professor Kirwan has been in private plastic surgery practice in the United States since 1987 and in the United Kingdom since 1998. He is a Clinical Instructor for the Aesthetic Surgery Fellowship at New York Eye and Ear Infirmary where he is a Member of the Section of Plastic Surgery. In 1996 he was appointed a Professor of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery at the University of Belgrade.Professor Kirwan has been named one of the Best Plastic Surgeons in the Tatler Guide to Cosmetic Surgery in 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011. His patient, Ulrika Jonsson, a UK media celebrity and author, was featured on the cover of Hello Magazine after her breast reduction surgery by Professor Kirwan, in 2009. The London Evening Standard has nominated him as one the 1000 Most Influential Londoners in 2008, 2009 and 2010. He is listed in Debrett's 'People of Today' and was also named as one of the Top 20 Plastic Surgeons, Worldwide in the January 2006 issue of Russian Vogue. Dr. Kirwan is listed in Wikipedia, which details his biography and citations.Professor Kirwan has published extensively in journals and books related to Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery. He has taught Instructional Courses, participated in National and International Expert Panels at Scientific Meetings such as the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery and the American Society of Plastic Surgeons.He has written several books, including 'Cutting Edge' (Artnik, 2004, ISBN 1-903906-22-9), 'The Mole Book' (Artnik 2009) ISBN-13: 978-1905382477., 'Ophelia Blue Eyes: My Life So Far...' Top Spot Publishing. ISBN 978-1905382491., and has been featured in several others such as 'Plastic Surgery: The Worlds' Top Surgeons and Clinics' (Beyond Black Publications, 2007), 'The Goddess Guide' by Gisele Scanlon (Harper Collins, 2007) and most recently was featured in 'Ugly, The Aesthetic of Everything' by Stephen Bayley (Overlook Hardcover, 2013) ISBN-13: 978-1468307160
To Make an appointment, call HCA on +44(0)20 7079 4399
or click here
© copyright 2008 - 2017 HCA Healthcare UK.
Registered Name: HCA International Limited; The part of the UK in which it is registered: England and Wales;
Registered Number: 03020522; Registered Office Address: 242 Marylebone Road London NW1 6JL.
£500m has been invested by HCA International in the latest medical technologies and facilities over the last 10 years.
Your hospital will be one of our world-class private hospitals: HCA's world-class hospitals are accredited by The CHKS Accreditation Unit, a leading provider of healthcare intelligence and quality improvement services. The accreditation is a measure of the overall quality of a hospital and hospitals with CHKS accreditation have been shown to provide a better quality of service.
Your safety will be protected because we have more critical care beds than any other private hospital group: HCA hospitals achieved 100% compliance with all Care Quality Commission inspected outcomes of care in 2011.
Your treatment will be undertaken using the most advanced diagnostic and treatment facilities: Oliver Wyman, Corporate Accounts: Driving quality and value, January 2012.


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Color Doctor
The Color Doctor is a portable blood pressure monitor that alerts the user by color if his or her blood pressure is normal, above normal or high.
After taking a blood pressure reading, the screen on the device will either stay green, indicating normal blood pressure, turn yellow, indicating above normal blood pressure, or turn red, indicating high blood pressure. Simply strap the Color Doctor onto the users wrist and you will get the result in less than a minute.
The device will also display the users heartbeat and will indicate if the heartbeat is normal or irregular. There is also a date and time feature on the display.
The product can be used by two different users, and store separate information for each user. Between two users, this will store up to ninety blood pressure readings.
It also comes with a convenient travel case, allowing the user to take it with them everywhere they go.
Total Cost Breakdown
24 Visitors rate it 3.8 Stars
- Easy to Use
To use the Color Doctor, simply place the device on your wrist and secure it with the Velcro tab attached to the monitor. A person can do this themselves or have help. There is no adjusting or pumping involved. The device will automatically detect the users pulse and take the blood pressure reading. Once the blood pressure is taken, the monitor can be removed from the wrist and the reading will be saved.
- Fast
The user will get his or her blood pressure result within a minute.
- Simple to Understand
The monitor is designed to be easy to understand. Not only will it show the traditional blood pressure reading on the display, but the display will change color. As soon as the blood pressure is taken, the display will stay green if the users pressure is normal, turn yellow if the pressure is above normal, and turn red if the pressure is high.
- Small
Unlike conventional blood pressure devices, the Color Doctor is small and portable. There are no bulky arm wraps or tubes. The product is small enough to fit into a purse and can be taken anywhere.
- Additional Readings
Not only will this product take your blood pressure, it will also tell your heart rate and indicate if your heart rate is irregular. It also displays the date and time, making it easy to record and keep track of all of the details.
- Stores Readings
Up to 90 readings between two different users can be stored on one monitor. A person can then take the monitor to his or her doctor so the doctor can see the history of his or her blood pressure.
- Good for Two Users
Two different people can use this and have their different readings saved.
- Travel Case
Each monitor comes with a handy travel case which allows a person to easily carry the monitor everywhere they go.
- Keep Track of Blood Pressure
The Color Doctor not only allows a person to easily check their blood pressure, but it keeps track of 90 of their previous blood pressure readings.
- Use in the Dark
Due to the color coded display, the user can see if their blood pressure is high even in the dark or in low light conditions. People with poor vision or the inability to understand blood pressure readings will also be able to easily use this device.
How it's Different from Competitors
The Color Doctor differs from competitors by being easy to use and easy to understand.
No other blood pressure monitor displays a blood pressure reading by color code the way the Color Doctor does. The entire display will be either green, yellow or red after the blood pressure test - allowing the user to see if they need medical attention without having to actually read the blood pressure reading.
Save Time
With the Color Doctor there are no tricky arm straps or bulbs to use. This saves the user time by being able to use the monitor easily and efficiently. Simply put it on the users wrist, or the user can put it on his or her own wrist, use the Velcro strap to attach, and let it work. Within a minute the user will have their blood pressure and pulse, and know whether their pressure is high or if their heartbeat is irregular.
Save Money
Any person with concerns about blood pressure can use the Color Doctor easily - at home, at work or on the go. This can save a person significant amounts of money on costly doctor's visits and more bulky devices. Since the device is easy to read, even for people with vision problems or in the dark, it may reduce number of false alarms or unnecessary doctor visits.
How to Use (Step by Step)
- Place on Wrist
A person can place this on their wrist themselves, or they can have someone do it for them. Place it so the display is on the inside of the wrist. Once it is on the wrist, use the Velcro strap to secure the monitor on the wrist.
- Press Start
Once the monitor is securely on the users wrist, press the blue "Start" button underneath the display.
- Wait One Minute
Within a minute of pressing the blue "Start" button, the monitor will have taken the users blood pressure and pulse.
- Look at Screen
Once the users blood pressure is taken, the screen will either stay green, turn yellow or turn red.
If the screen is still green, the user knows his or her blood pressure is normal.
Should the screen be yellow, the user knows his or her blood pressure is elevated and should seek medical care if directed by a doctor.
A red screen indicates high blood pressure, and the user is encouraged to seek immediate medical care unless otherwise directed by a doctor.
The screen will also show the users heart rate and if the user has an irregular heartbeat. A user should take note of these readings and may want to contact their doctor depending upon the readings.
Wise AdviceDo not buy Color Doctor online before searching Amazon.
- Alternatives or the same items are always available and sometimes at lower prices.
Wise AdviceDo not buy Color Doctor online before searching Amazon.
- Alternatives or the same items are always available and sometimes at lower prices.
Average Customer Rating:0
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Does it only store the 90 readings then you have to buy a new one or can you reset it and use it again?
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The hubby & I are headed back up to Vermont this weekend to do some leaf peepin! The trip is 2 parts pleasure, one part husband with itchy feet, haha. Personally I find fall weddings lovely. There is such a wonderful warm color palette to work with & nature provides some pretty amazing back drops all on its own. For your eye candy, I have put together a little Fall Foliage Wedding inspiration. As we will be off running through the trees this weekend, we'll be a bit quiet here this weekend, so Happy Friday all & see your bright and shiny Monday morning!
*Image Credits: Lead Image: Marie Labbancz, featured on Elizabeth Anne Designs, Bouquet: The Flower Shop, Indoor Ceremony, Tent Decor, Wedding Cake, Bridal Portrait, and Pumpkin Collage


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Soprano; key of C; Baroque fingering; double holes: C-C#, D-D#; simulated ebony finish; 3-piece construction.
REVIEW SNAPSHOT®by PowerReviews
Reviewed by 1 customer
Comments about Yamaha YRS-314B Soprano Recorder with Baroque Fingering:
I like my new recorder. It is almost carefree and has a louder sound than my wooden one. The sound is pleasant. It certainly is acceptable.


text: Mexico, Mexico City. Palacio de Bellas Artes ('Palace of Fine Arts') is the premier opera house of Mexico City. The building is famous for both its extravagant Beaux Arts exterior in imported Italian white marble and its murals by Diego Rivera, Rufino Tamayo, David Alfaro Siqueiros, and José Clemente Orozco.


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Hey great news, you're in luck.
We're currently accepting offers on Luigino Vertigo F-1 Boot . To submit your offer simply click the "Make Offer" button below and we'll get back to you right away and let you know if we can accept it.MAKE OFFER
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Accommodations in Lower FambongSee All
Planning a vacation to Lower Fambong in India? This vacation planner will provide you with all the essential information you need. The nearest major city to Lower Fambong is Gangtok. Take a short trip from Lower Fambong and set some time aside to explore the Gangtok. Dotted with places like Tsongmo Lake, Ganesh Tok, Tashi Viewpoint; it will definitely be a good idea. Tour packages of Lower Fambong are of 1 to 2 days duration.
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Aroway Energy Inc. announce that operations are well underway on a 3D seismic acquisition program over its farmin lands in the Kerrobert area of central Saskatchewan. Aroway will carry out the seismic operations over a 21 section area (13,440 acres) covering the lands on both of Aroway's farmin agreements. Aroway's contiguous farmin lands consist of 18 sections or portions of sections of freehold land (approximately 8,800 acres) held by a major independent oil producer and approximately 11.5 sections (7360 acres) held by a private oil and gas company.
The 3D seismic program is the initial step towards completing certain commitments under both of Aroway's farmin agreements under which Aroway can elect to earn a 100% working interest subject to a royalty.
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Contact the agent to arrange an appointment.
46/7 Medley Street Chifley
Central location- Ideal Investment opportunity
A dream lifestyle location, this top floor apartment in Chifley is spacious and light filled. With two segregated bedrooms plus a large enclosed balcony.
Spacious living area walking distance to cafes and shops. Single parking, close to public transport.
Features include:
-New Lease expires December 2017
-Current return $300 per week
-Top floor
-Two large bedrooms
-Spacious combined living areas
-Enclosed balcony
-Generous combined living
-Handy kitchenette
-Separate bathroom
-Offering the prospect of an excellent rental return, it would make a great investment
-Within minutes of cafes, boutique shops and transport
-Entry access into a coveted blue-ribbon address level
-Body Corp Fees $2769 p/a approx.
-Rates $1288 p/a approx.
-Land tax $1512 p/a approx.
Property No. 123068802
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- General Features
- Property Type:Unit
- Bedrooms:2
- Bathrooms:1
- Outdoor Features
- Carport Spaces:1
- Eco Friendly Features
- EER (Energy Efficiency Rating):Low (0.0)
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Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Homilies on the Gospel of St. John and the Epistle to the Hebrews
Philip Schaff
Hendrickson Publishers, 1995 - Bible - 555 pages
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This product is easy to understand and follow.User Review - Darlene - Christianbook.com
I shared this product with my church family and Bible Institute students. Each seemed grateful to receive a copy and anxious to put the information to work. Read full review
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This little book was a blessing to our Bible study group. It is filled with tips that educated and inspired us to get out there and witness! It is practical, packed with scripture and fits in your purse or Bible case. Read full review
John L I In the beginning was the Word
John i I In the beginning was the Word and the Word was with God
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Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: A Select Library of the Christian ..., Volume 2
Augustin ((saint ;)
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able Angels Apostle art thou baptism Behold believe blessed body bring called Capernaum cast cause cerning Chrys cometh concerning dead death declared desire devil disciples discourse doctrine dost thou doth earth endure Epistle Evangelist evil faith Father fear flesh Galilee give glory grace and lovingkindness greater hath hear heard hearers heaven Hebrews High Priest Holy Ghost HOMILY honor Jesus Christ Jews John John xv King knew lest Lord Jesus Christ Luke Matt matter means miracles Moses ness ourselves Paul Paul of Samosata Pharisees Prophet punishment reason received Resurrection sacrifice saith salvation Samaritans Scriptures Seest thou sent servants shalt showeth sins soul spake speak speaketh Spirit spoken suffer tell thee things thou art thou hast thou mayest thyself tion truth unto whence Wherefore wickedness witness words worthy


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Watch the video below to get a definitive answer as to whether Julius Thomas is worth a big guaranteed salary or not.
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Meaning of "hail sb/sth as sth" - Learner's Dictionary
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- haggard adjective
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4/8: Draft 50-state wage payment law survey (Columbia Legal Services)
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Upload your activism video at our Activist Video Service! http://www.ActivistVideo.orgDraft 50-state wage payment law surveySarah Leyrer , Columbia Legal Services , www.columbialegal.org
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Please note that this document is not definitive, may have errors, and is to be used to further national wage justice. It was prepared in October 2008, but the Washington section was modified April 2010 and is up to date with our current wage law.
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Brokerages Anticipate Sanofi (NYSE:SNY) Will Announce Quarterly Sales of $9.98 Billion
Analysts expect that Sanofi (NYSE:SNY) will post $9.98 billion in sales for the current quarter, according to Zacks. Two analysts have provided estimates for Sanofi's earnings, with the highest sales estimate coming in at $10.23 billion and the lowest estimate coming in at $9.73 billion. Sanofi posted sales of $9.20 billion during the same quarter last year, which would indicate a positive year over year growth rate of 8.5%. The business is scheduled to report its next quarterly earnings report before the market opens on Monday, July 31st.
According to Zacks, analysts expect that Sanofi will report full year sales of $9.98 billion for the current year, with estimates ranging from $40.32 billion to $42.03 billion. For the next financial year, analysts forecast that the business will report sales of $42.39 billion per share, with estimates ranging from $42.21 billion to $42.57 billion. Zacks' sales calculations are an average based on a survey of research firms that cover Sanofi.
Sanofi (NYSE:SNY) last announced its earnings results on Friday, April 28th. The company reported $0.76 earnings per share for the quarter, topping analysts' consensus estimates of $0.73 by $0.03. Sanofi had a net margin of 26.55% and a return on equity of 25.89%. The business had revenue of $8.65 billion during the quarter, compared to the consensus estimate of $8.40 billion. The company's quarterly revenue was up 1.2% compared to the same quarter last year.
A number of equities research analysts recently commented on the stock. BidaskClub lowered shares of Sanofi from a "buy" rating to a "hold" rating in a report on Wednesday, July 5th. Berenberg Bank lowered shares of Sanofi from a "buy" rating to a "hold" rating in a report on Thursday, May 11th. Argus assumed coverage on shares of Sanofi in a report on Thursday, April 6th. They set a "buy" rating and a $50.00 price target for the company. J P Morgan Chase & Co reiterated a "neutral" rating on shares of Sanofi in a report on Thursday, April 20th. Finally, TheStreet upgraded shares of Sanofi from a "c+" rating to a "b-" rating in a report on Monday, April 24th. Two analysts have rated the stock with a sell rating, eight have issued a hold rating and five have assigned a buy rating to the stock. The stock has an average rating of "Hold" and a consensus price target of $67.67.
A number of hedge funds and other institutional investors have recently modified their holdings of SNY. Huntington National Bank raised its position in shares of Sanofi by 11.4% in the second quarter. Huntington National Bank now owns 4,963 shares of the company's stock valued at $238,000 after buying an additional 508 shares during the period. BB&T Corp raised its position in shares of Sanofi by 2.1% in the second quarter. BB&T Corp now owns 168,978 shares of the company's stock valued at $8,096,000 after buying an additional 3,514 shares during the period. Gradient Investments LLC raised its position in shares of Sanofi by 157.3% in the second quarter. Gradient Investments LLC now owns 16,428 shares of the company's stock valued at $787,000 after buying an additional 10,044 shares during the period. Rehmann Capital Advisory Group raised its position in shares of Sanofi by 0.7% in the second quarter. Rehmann Capital Advisory Group now owns 7,235 shares of the company's stock valued at $347,000 after buying an additional 47 shares during the period. Finally, Aperio Group LLC raised its position in shares of Sanofi by 17.8% in the second quarter. Aperio Group LLC now owns 681,230 shares of the company's stock valued at $32,638,000 after buying an additional 102,804 shares during the period. Institutional investors and hedge funds own 9.84% of the company's stock.
Shares of Sanofi (NYSE SNY) traded down 0.73% during trading on Friday, reaching $47.71. 941,576 shares of the company were exchanged. The stock has a market capitalization of $120.49 billion, a PE ratio of 11.50 and a beta of 0.89. The stock has a 50-day moving average price of $48.37 and a 200-day moving average price of $45.39. Sanofi has a one year low of $36.81 and a one year high of $50.24.
TRADEMARK VIOLATION WARNING: This story was published by American Banking News and is owned by of American Banking News. If you are reading this story on another domain, it was illegally copied and republished in violation of United States & international trademark and copyright legislation. The correct version of this story can be accessed at https://www.americanbankingnews.com/2017/07/23/brokerages-anticipate-sanofi-nysesny-will-announce-quarterly-sales-of-9-98-billion.html.
Sanofi Company Profile
Sanofi is a healthcare company, focused on patient needs and engaged in the research, development, manufacture and marketing of therapeutic solutions. The Company's segments are Pharmaceuticals, Human Vaccines (Vaccines), and Other. The Pharmaceuticals segment comprises the commercial operations of various franchises, including Speciality Care (Rare Diseases, Multiple Sclerosis, and Oncology), Diabetes and Cardiovascular, Established Prescription Products, Consumer Healthcare and Generics, and research and development, production and marketing activities for all of the Company's pharmaceuticals operations.
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STEP-NC ISO Standards use and implementation will be demonstrated and discussed at the Okuma America IMTS booth S-8500, everyday at 11:00 a.m. during the show beginning September 8 – 13, 2014. David Odenhahl, Associate Technical Fellow at The Boeing Company will make a short presentation based on real time cutting titanium on an Okuma machine tool. Optimization of programming to cut the titanium part using STEP-NC will be discussed.
At 3:00 p.m. each day in conference room S-103e, attendees can meet with representatives from STEP Tools, Inc., The Boeing Company, Okuma America, Sandvik Coromant, and Iscar to ask questions about STEP and related aspects of STEP from its applications to benefits, and from cost to savings.
On Wednesday, Setpember 10, at 2:20 p.m., Jim Kosmala, VP of Technology at Okuma America Corporation and David Odendahl from Boeing will co-present during the TRAM Conference.
STEP has helped manufacturing companies maintain the intellectual property associated with the fine art of part processing. Through implementation, portability or transfer of processes in their entirety can be securely maintained and retained, even if individuals change or processes are "forgotten." The data stored with the STEP program can capture and maintain all aspects of a job, from fixtures to tool path, feeds and speeds, geometry, material and more. The objective of these presentations is to help attendees better understand the advantages of implementation, practical applications, the evolution of STEP-NC and its role in the programming environment.


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Articles tagged hellboy
6 Apr 2015 // 10:50 AM
Frankenstein Underground is the magnificent postmodern crown jewel in the Hellboy-verse that creator Mike Mignola thinks of as a love-letter to Edgar Rice Burroughs. We think otherwise.READ more
1 Oct 2014 // 1:11 PM
Much has been made of Batman marking his 75th anniversary, and the comic-book artists gathered recently at the Long Beach Convention Center had plenty toREAD more
3 Dec 2009 // 1:10 AM
Hellboy returns to his birthplace in the mortal world to be greeted by sounds of thunder, and giants...READ more
25 Aug 2009 // 10:00 PM
Horror stories and Mignola's cultural project with Hellboy, at home and abroad. If Hellboy is the all-American, indestructible demon with the Right Hand of Doom, then Dylan Dog is his handsome, eccentric, phobic (and horny) European cousin, with a penchant for the clarinet.READ more
23 Aug 2009 // 10:00 PM
Hellboy essentially argues that biology indeed need not be destiny, and that to exist as a human means something more than possessing a certain normative appearance.READ more
28 Jan 2009 // 9:00 PM
- //Multimedia
- //Blogs
- //
The Art of the Video Game by Josh Jenisch (Quirk Books, 2008) is a handsome coffee-table book that describes itself as "the first book to celebrateREAD more
5 Aug 2008 // 10:15 PM
Nothing in Hellboy's arsenal or attack set ever feels substantial enough to warrant any satisfaction.READ more
10 Jul 2008 // 2:26 AM
BEVERLY HILLS, Calif. - Guadalajara, Mexico, native Guillermo del Toro often gets asked if he considers himself simply a filmmaker, an independent filmmaker or aREAD more
7 Jul 2008 // 7:42 AM
Ron Perlman has a face made for makeup. But he's OK with that. He says some of the most comfortable roles of his careerREAD more
20 Dec 2007 // 9:59 PM
Christopher Golden and Hellboy scribe Mike Mignola make full use of World War I's carnival of cruelty to foreground their tale of lost love and massacred innocence. Not to mention vampires -- lots of vampires.READ more
1 Apr 2004 // 1:00 AM
The latest hero for our time is red. Fire engine red. Looming over the city from a rooftop, he puffs his cigar and glowers.READ more
Rudimental "Sun Comes Up" feat. James Arthur (Singles Going Steady) // Music
Amai Kuda Y Josephine "Cave" (video) (premiere) // Music
Jillette Johnson 'All I Ever See in You Is Me' (album stream) (premiere) // Music
Iron & Wine "Call It Dreaming" (Singles Going Steady) // Music
'Knee Deep' Has a Great Setting That Ruins the Game
// Moving Pixels
"Knee Deep's elaborate stage isn't meant to convey a sense of spatial reality, it's really just a mechanism for cool scene transitions. And boy are they cool.READ the article


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Evan Lake, a veteran CIA agent, has been ordered to retire. But when his protégé uncovers evidence that Lake's nemesis, the terrorist Banir, has resurfaced, Lake goes rogue, embarking on a perilous, intercontinental mission to eliminate his sworn enemy.
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SARMs Exposed – the Good, the Bad and the Ostarine
Disclosure: I do not sell, market, source or otherwise promote any ingredient or product that is or contains any of the SARMs listed below in this article.
While I have commented on the proliferation of various SARMs being illegally sold in the dietary supplement world, this is not a topic that would usually be much concern to me on a day-to-day basis. It's not a topic that I would normally dwell on or be motivated to write much about either.
My opinion is that the unregulated, illegal sale of SARMs-ut-supplements is something for the FDA, Department of Justice and as a last resort, the ambulance-chasing tort attorneys to deal with. However, recently a "confluence of events" happened that caused me to rethink my position and has caused me to now to actively vocalize my protestation of those SARMs being illegally sold in dietary supplements.
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SARMS – Entering the Mainstream
First, I had a frank conversation with a well-known industry attorney who is easily one of the more respected attorneys working the trade today. He told more – more or less – that the illegal sale of SARMs as dietary supplements is something that the FDA is quite keenly aware of now. And yes, FDA is seriously concerned about this too.
Some of the people who are making seven-figure money in the USA illegaly pushing this stuff and bragging about "living large" on social media are – allegedly – already well within the crosshairs of the FDA's OCI Division and they are active takedown targets of federal law enforcement. "It does not end well for these guys," says my attorney-confidante'. He's probably correct.
Next, Marc Lobliner apparently received an inquiry about this whole topic from the Associate Editor of "one of the largest, if not the largest" men's print magazines in the United States and perhaps even the entire world. Marc sent this person to me for "educational purposes" and while my current stand is generally to utter "no comment" as many times as it takes for press people and would-be journalists to go away and leave me alone, this guy already had investigated this topic fairly thoroughly.
Yet still, he was encumbered by some assumptions about SARMs that were not exactly grounded in fact. And since he seems bent on writing what's surely going to be a hit piece I want to at least make sure that it was grounded in some fact and was not merely a hysterical rant about saving the children and how completely shady the entire sports nutrition industry is yet again.
That a mainstream print magazine is interested in writing a headline piece about SARMs is clearly indicative that these chemicals are no longer just the stuff for the tech-savvy, highly educated doper who prefers his "supplements" dissolved in propylene glycol wrapped in an amber dropper bottles discretely shipped from a fly-by-night "research chemical" website. It is crystal clear that these chemicals are now illegally being sold in dietary supplements – as capsules and tablets ready to consume – with some ubiquity on major online sales portals such as eBay and Amazon.
Third, one of the regional salespeople who is employed by the same company I do a lot of work for called me last week somewhat exasperated from a small, brick and mortar health food store. It seems many brick and mortar stores are now selling the heck out of products that have SARMs listed on the label. In fact, it seems in a lot of the mom and pop stores, SARMs have replaced that space on the shelf that all of the "pro-hormones" occupied until DASCA 2014 was signed into law late last year.
While I fully understand the business perspective of the storefronts selling this type of stuff – there is sky high demand for it, its an easy sell, margins are typically lucrative on these type of products and the sale of them allows brick and mortars, which have a notorious time keeping up with pricing and promotion of items versus online deep discounters – to keep the proverbial lights on, I still am convinced that the long term damage the sale of this stuff does to our industry is not remotely mitigated by the fast buck these folks may earn by illegally selling SARMs.
Who wants to buy creatine and leucine at close to MSRP when they can buy the "exhilaratingly hardcore" SARM-laced products in the store down the road? Protein powder and caffeine seem crude and archaic when compared to SARMs because pretty much all legal dietary supplements really are crude and archaic when compared to SARMs if we are judging them solely by their muscle building and fat reducing effects.
Lastly, a company in China has been spamming the crap out of me on a daily basis offering to sell me kilogram quantities of virtually any SARM you can think of. Despite me asking them twice to remove my address from their daily e-mail blasts, this company has not done so. They are also peppering me to "connect" in LinkedIn much to my annoyance.
Bombarded by SARMS
So almost everywhere I turn in recent days I am being bombarded and clobbered with SARM-this, SARM-that, SARM with macaroni and cheese, SARM a la mode…so? So this got me thinking, an activity that sometimes, every once in a while, yields great dividends. So here I am, writing about the "harm from SARMs" a little more for Tiger Fitness.
If all you're seeing here are walls of text you can stop after the next paragraph.
TL;DL – Virtually all the SARMs being sold in dietary supplements in the United States are on a de jure basis, done so illegally, these chemicals are unapproved new drugs being tested by drug companies – in some cases, totally abandoned by drug companies – as prescription drugs for a variety of serious medical conditions. Some of these SARMs have been demonstrated to cause serious damage to eyesight/visual acuity in humans, a host of rapidly growing cancers in animal models as well as other, deleterious side effects. Further, it is somewhat questionable that the SARM listed on the label of the product on the shelf (or website) is what's really contained in the bottle.
This article is not intended to be a primer on what SARMs are and what they do. If you need that information, plenty of it abounds on the interwebz for even the most inexperienced of Google-ninjas. Google "Ostarine" or "Ligandrol" or start here at the Wikipedia page regarding SARMs.
So if you had no clue as to what these drugs were before, we'll assume you got lost in the thick of the wiki for awhile and have returned with at least a rudimentary understanding of some of the physiological/clinical effects of SARMs. Good. Allow me to explain why these are not OK to sell in any dietary supplement formulation and why I think this whole thing is quite harmful on many levels.
The margins of illegal SARMs are better than that for heroin, Molly and cocaine.
Sarms – Harmful and Not OK to Sell
While there may yet exist some botanical extract that demonstrates a SARM-type effect and said extract may indeed be considered a bona fide, fully legal and legitimate dietary ingredient, I can't think of anything being sold in a dietary supplement today that falls into this category today. So lets get that out of the way for folks who embrace the reductio ad absurdum mentality. Yeah, I know…someone usually wins the lottery every week. That does not mean it's a smart idea to buy lottery tickets in general.
What I am seeing predominantly is the illegal sale of Dietary Supplements with the one or more following printed on the label:
- Ostarine (aka Enobosarm, MK-2866 and chemically as, (2S)-3-(4-cyanophenoxy)-N-[4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide))
- Ligandrol (aka LGD-4033 and chemically as 4-((R)-2-((R)-2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-trifluoroMethyl)benzonitrile)
- Endurobol (aka GW-501516 or Cardarine and chemically as 4-[({4-methyl-2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,3-thiazol-5-yl}methyl)sulfanyl]-2-methylphenoxy}acetic acid)
- Andarine (aka S-4 and chemically as 2S)-3-(4-acetamido-phenoxy)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-N-(4-nitro-3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-propionamide)
To be sure, there are other SARMs allegedly being sold that are absolutely unapproved new drugs but these four seem to be the most common appearing on the labels of supposed Dietary Supplements.
Before I delve too far into why these are completely unsuitable for use in a Dietary Supplement, something just popped into my mind that needs to be answered even before we address the legality issue.
How on earth does a would-be buyer of any of these type of products even know if the SARM he wants to buy is really in the bottle of the stuff he is buying?
Since it is just as illegal for a contract manufacturer to produce SARM-laced Dietary Supplements as it is for a label/brand to then market and sell them, I am curious as to the "quality" of the places cranking out these pills on a manufacturing level? The QA/Regulatory Unit of any manufacturer is going to see the raw material coming in the door and they are going to have to ignore (OK, consciously violate) a lot of federal laws to allow raw SARM powders to be capped, tableted, bottled and labeled in their facility. When the manufacturer does the required product label review, how does the QA/Regulatory Unit sign off on the label as "compliant" under 21 CFR Part 111 (specifically under the sections that define federal requirements for "process control" as related to labels)? The following link is also not a bad place to start for those with more than a passing interest in this topic.
So if the contract manufacturer is so corrupted and will knowingly allow someone to bring in some powder labeled as "Ostarine" or "GW-501516/Cardarine" or whatever, do you really think that anyone are doing any identity checks at all to insure that the powders are genuinely Ostarine or GW-501516/Cardarine?
The Cost, and Astronomical Markup of Ostarine
This brings up an interesting point – what are the raw material costs for some of these SARMs and is there a financial incentive for a even-slimier group of people to "cheat further" by replacing a higher cost SARM with a lower cost SARM?
The Chinese company that spammed me kept quoting the price of Ostarine at $3,200 per kg and for Ligandrol at $7,800 per kg. GW-501516 was offered at $12,800 per kg and for a more obscure SARM called MK-677 the price was $14,500 per kg.
Since the typical dose of Ostarine found in these adulterated products seems to be between 5mg and 10mg per unit dose and they are typically available in bottles of 60-240 unit doses, I am seeing a raw material cost as $3.20 per gram with a finished product price as low as $1.92 per bottle up to $3.84 per bottle.
Remember that these typically sell for $39.99 to $59.99!
So you can see the markup and net profit are astronomical. I have been told the margins illegally selling SARMs as Dietary Supplements are better than that for heroin, Molly and cocaine, actually. Who knows? Maybe the Mexican cartels will get into the game next?
Since Ligandrol appears to be dosed per unit at between 3mg and 4mg and typically is packed out in 60 to 90 pills per bottle, the raw material costs for this product would be $7.80 per gram which translates into about the same net COGSs per bottle as Ostarine.
So if Ostarine and Ligandrol are your SARMs of choice you are probably – maybe – in luck that they might just actually be in the bottle (no way to know if they really contain the stated mg per unit amount as written on the label nor to know what else –if anything – has been thrown into the mix to "enhance" user experience).
So now lets do the math for GW-501516/Cardarine and MK-677.
MK-677 is unit dosed typically at 10mg per pill and I see it packed in bottles of 60 count. That's $8.70 in raw materials (at $14.50 per gram). GW-501616 or Cardarine is also packed out at 10mg pills in typically a 60 count. So that's $7.68 in raw materials (at $12.80 per gram).
Some of the people making seven-figure money illegaly pushing this stuff are – allegedly – well within the crosshairs of the FDA's OCI Division.
Do You REALLY Know What You're Getting?
I'm not really sure there is a clinically observable difference between any of the SARMs or even mildly androgenic steroids with regards to the muscle building/fat cutting customer who is unknowingly in most cases, using doses of around 10X-30X of that seen in published research studies to test human safety. So just how does the SARM consumer know if an already shady group of people (they are selling SARMs illegally as Dietary Supplements so they are by definition, "shady") may be acting in an even slimier manner by selling the relatively inexpensive Ostarine incorrectly labeled as Cardarine?
How would such a buyer really know? How would the buyer know that there really wasn't something like Winstrol or Anavar or Epistane (all considered steroids by DEA) in the bottle instead? Oh you mean the label holder "bro'ed you up" when you asked him this very question by text message? He hit you back on SnapChat with a "trust us, brah, we absolutely follow the strictest quality control standards and we're all about cGMP?"
How can you be about cGMP and quality control when the QA/Regulatory Unit didn't put the immediate and permanent kibosh on a would-be supplement that has a SARM printed on the Supplement Facts Panel? How can you be about cGMP when the QA/Regulatory Unit did not quarantine and eventually reject any "bag-o-powder" labeled as a SARM that was brought into the hold-for-testing area (required by federal law) of the manufacturing facility?
Yeah brah, its all good, it's the real thing, trust us, we know we're slinging stuff that may be dangerous, is surely 100% illegal to sell as a Dietary Supplement and making mad, gangsta bank doing it but seriously, we would never dream of screwing you even further with the wrong ingredient in the product! Look at my profile photo, bro! This shit is personal! I am totally yoked and so swole and I use this stuff to, really I do, so there is no way I would lie to you, trust me, it's the real thing.
Such a scenario has of course, never happened in this industry, not ever and it will never will again.
As an aside, which is related to this article, and demonstrates just how "in the open" and ubiquitous and stupidly fearless the peddlers of SARMs have become, late last night a true gem of a friend of mine sent me a link to a Facebook post where basically, a newer company pimping SARMs-ut-supplements calls out one of the more established "big dogs" of the illegal SARM trade by posting on their Facebook wall that they were going to start a SARM price war and try to take out the more established brand with far better pricing.
I'm left scratching my head and chuckling. Imagine the guy selling marijuana posting on the social media feed of another weed peddler that he better watch out because he was going to slash prices and offer the stoners a bigger, better deal on some primo kush?
Do I Dislike SARMS? No, But…
I don't want the reader to think I dislike SARMs. I think SARMs have a lot of potential as prescription drugs to improve the quality of life for millions of people as well as extend the life span of many…after they have been thoroughly vetted via the rigors of appropriate clinical trial testing and the FDA signs off on them as OK for sale as prescription drugs. Heck, I don't even dislike a lot of the people selling them today either.
For a few years now, typically low-key websites have been selling various SARMs by the gram packed in glassine zipper bags or in "coincidently convenient" mg/ml solutions available in amber-colored, eye-dropper bottles. While the usual prefatory warning appearing on these websites is laughable (something akin to "This Is For Research Use Only And Not For Human Consumption") at least these web sites are trying to say, "SARMs are not some harmless stuff you should just casually ingest., know what your are doing before you do it!"
And they don't exactly make it easy for the lay public to use in the case of the gram powder sales in the bags. They operate in an area that is a probably a bit gray and I am actually OK with it for the most part. Various law enforcement types might not be OK with it but I don't have as much of an issue with these types of operations because they are not illegally and deceptively labeling the product as a Dietary Supplements. Nor are they plastering them for sale illegally and deceptively as Dietary Supplements all over the place.
Now the people who pill up the SARMs, usually in doses that are 10X-30X the doses that have been correlated with some serious adverse events in various studies, and then put them in a plastic bottle with a cheesy label that reads "Dietary Supplement" across the front panel? I have problems with these people. Serious problems.
One problem I have with the above is that all of these SARMs are well known to just about every athletic sanctioning body around the world and are now part of the doping testing protocol athlete's are subjected to. However, because these SARMs are mislabeled as Dietary Supplements and not a one that I have seen even mentions that consuming such will likely cause a tested athlete to throw a bad urine, this poses a huge and real risk for high school, college and professional athletes.
If I were a professional athlete who tested positive for Ostarine and I was suspended from play and forever labeled a "cheater" because I purchased a bottle of Ostarine pills recommended by the guy down the road at the local supplement store which were mislabeled as a Dietary Supplement? Yeah, I would absolutely sue the store and the label holder (and when I found out who the contract manufacturer was, I would fold them into the lawsuit too for good measure too).
The other real problem is that a lot of these SARM-containing products are being sold openly between the multivitamins and vegan power protein on the shelves of the local sports nutrition store. So there is an inference by the lay public, even if it's a bad and incorrect inference, that these SARM laced products are 100% legit, legal, have been reviewed and approved by the FDA as safe. The implications therefore, are that these are all perfectly OK to sell and use as Dietary Supplements like a multivitamin or creatine. That is absolutely not the case here.
While many sports nutrition stores have educated and ethical employees who possess college degrees in fields like Nutrition or Exercise Physiology, many stores just hire 19 year-old meatheads out of the gym who never made it out of high school. Some of these meathead sales people are exceedingly muscular and ripped.
So when a 16 year-old high school football player comes into such a store and sees this type of guy and thinks, "if only I was as big and strong, I could be a starter at outside linebacker for the high school team!" So you see where this is going I assume?
SARMS Are Not Innocuous
SARMs are absolutely not innocuous chemicals that help people to gain muscle and lose fat at an accelerated rate and that's the end of it. GW501516/Cardarine was abandoned for clinical development in 2007 because at least three published/presented studies using animal testing models revealed it rapidly caused cancer in multiple organs (stomach, liver, tongue, skin, bladder, ovaries, womb and testes) of test animals it was administered to.
The development of Andarine (S-4) as a prescription drug was also halted because the use of this compound caused serious side effects (disturbances in vision). There are dozens and dozens of such instances being documented and discussed on the internet by people who bought Andarine/S-4 and used it if you are so inclined to Google such.
And let's not parse words here, OK? SARM equals Selective Androgen Receptor Modulator. This does not equate with "OK, great so these drugs have absolutely zero androgenic and masculinizing potential or side effects." Many of them surely do and the likelihood of encountering such effects by the user probably increases in a way related to the dosage ingested. And I would bet the likelihood of such masculinizing effects would be much more visible in female users as opposed to male users so these drugs are potentially just awful in my opinion for women users.
Especially awful in women who may be pregnant or nursing.
Likely, because of the wide-spread and illegal sale of SARM-laced Dietary Supplements I bet that eventually we will see some federal crackdown on this class of drug and when some of them finally do obtain regulatory approval for sale as prescription drugs, look for them to be lumped into Schedule C-III with all the anabolic steroids by the DEA. And I also suspect that some of the larger peddlers of these adulterated Dietary Supplements will end up looking eye-to-eye with some aggressive federal law enforcement agencies armed with search and/or arrest warrants in the not-to-distant future.
SARMs being sold as Dietary Supplements will not end well for the consumer, the sellers, the manufacturers or the industry as a whole.
Brian Wilson
"I do not sell, market, source or otherwise promote any ingredient or product that is or contains any of the SARMs listed below in this article." Which is exactly why your wrote this unresearched and biased article. SARMS work. Extensive use in the bodybuilding world has shown no negative side effects. It compete with your products so, of course, you would try to discredit them.
SARMs are NOT at all illegal to purchase on their own (for "research"), but yes they are illegal if they are misrepresented as "supplements"… Thought I'd make that distinction clear, as there is some obvious bias in this piece. This piece is actually about SARMs masquerading as supplements – but it is not about SARMs themselves!!! Research on Ostarine and Cardarine, to date, actually indicates many potential benefits. None of these benefits, or any details of the research itself, was referenced in here.
The piece could also use an edit.
I used Pro Hormones for years exactly how prescribed, I had great results without any side effect.I do know sarms are much different, because the research was never finished and everything was dropped. I'd never used steroids till I was sixty and that's a replacement dose. They are safe, but really don't get any effect from at all . If Pro's were back out there I would use them. I have real suspicion about sarms
Thank you for taking the time to put this artical together.
I have recently completed a cycle (8 weeks on 4 off) of LGD and had some positive results. I've never taken any Steroid or HGH so can't comment on a comparison. Gym buddies and family all noticed an increase in size and I am constantly asked what cycle I'm on so from "do they work or don't they" I have to say for me it would appear to do what it says on the tin. I have experienced no side effects they only thing I have noticed is an increase in appetite.
I have now cycled back on and am using a stacked product by the same company (Muscle Rage) which combines LGD 4033 and MK 677, again others have noticed more size going on and gym buddies are convinced I'm using more than this $60 bottle of pills I bought over the counter at my Supp shop. I've still not experienced any noticible negative side effects as yet.
This is not meant to be an advert for SARMS but just insight into my own experience.
Read the article, and I'm a bit confused.
You can literally take any product or ingredient sold on tigerfitnes.com and say the EXACT SAME THING. Most of your gripes were about regulation, so
It sounds like you have an issue supplements in general and are just choosing to point it at SARMs in particular.
Possibly because your boss doesn't happen to sell them?
Im new to SARMS…currently just started ANAVAR, creatine Ether Ester Malate, I live in the Los Angeles Area…SARMS look good. I'm sure everything has a side effect, so dont expect perfection! I just ordered Ostarine from Panther Sports nutrition (i heard bad info after i ordered from them, hopefully its just haters and not facts!)….Then i saw a video on YouTube and read that LIQUID is better….I would like some opinions, because there is so much BS out there…we need a way to test for potency and authenticity. Like the community needs this, not relying on the FDA fake ass lying company that approves garbage…..prescription drugs are killing people, so underground is no more better or worst…only they make billions and not US….
same sh*t different toilet…
WHY DON'T MANY BIG COMPANIES SELL SARMS? (my 2 cents) BECAUSE THERE BIG COMPANIES, ALREADY MAKING BIG $$$ THEY DONT NEED TO TAKE RISK, GET FINED LATER DOWN THE ROAD..
a n d r o i d . n e r d s 5 g m a i l c o m
Though the article is very informative and interesting almost everything you eat and drink now a days causes cancer or some other undsireable side effects. I wish the FDA would keep their fn noses out of the bodybuilding supplements because if you're afraid to take stuff don't take it! Only a very small percentage of people have these side effects and then the FDA steps in and bans it and hurts the people that were getting great benefits from the product! Alcohol and cigarettes and even salt, and caffeine have caused cause more deaths and more severe side effects then all weight lifting supplements combined! It's normally people who are in such poor health already or have an underlying health issue prior to taking the so called dangerous ingredients in the targeted supplement. Just like taking Oxy Elite Pro and the main ingredient in Jacked off the market was horseshit! The government is so corrupted it's pathetic! Hey FDA go after the cigarette companies and alcohol companies and ban them!!! Leave our shit alone and to the people who are going to attack me that are new to weight lifting…you don't need to take the shit if you're concerned..I don't take steroids and would like to be able to make my own judgement on something that gives me an edge in the gym legally!!! I have been lifting over 25+ years and am 47 turning 48 in two months and never had any issues with any banned supplements I ever used.
Yeah that's what I want somebody controlling another substance that helps people like marijuana nope it's stupid prescription drugs drugs or have the same side effects they know it they just have enough money to cover it up it doesn't because his prescription doesn't mean it's any better or worse
Thanks for the time you spent on this article. I am currently in the military and have a few friends/co-workers who use Ostarine. They have never had negative side effects. I have not found a single article showing proof of negative side affects. I also agree that regulation would be nice, however you suggest the FDA. The same FDA that has banned the sale of raw milk. That is milk straight from a cow. When I buy it from farmers they have to put a label on it saying not for human consumption. So I will never trust the FDA on nutrition advice. That's only one of many examples. Just like how Aspartame is banned in Europe and was here as well until the 90s. Now its almost every diet drink, despite proven studies that it causes cancer. So please I really am interested in facts if you have them, as to why it is good or bad to take Ostarine.
So you say the use of sarms can extend peoples life expectancy then you proceed to say they cause cancer? The only thing I can agree with in this article is the part where you say you don't know what you're truly getting because its not regulated and illegal.
Personally I have used ostarine and mk from alphaform and had great results, zero sides. I usually take a good 6 months or more between usage and only run it for 4 weeks.
I think you gave a bit of a biased account of SARMS and their side effects. Also, you're misreading the research.
For example, the citation you mention regarding GW-501516 causing growth of cancer cells was completely debunked! In fact, just the opposite was found – that it did NOT cause a growth in cancer cells. The study in question was also using vastly higher than normal dosages in a rodent model.
It should also be remembered that most of the research into SARMS came about in treating specific diseases. So when a given SARM has been abandoned by the pharma company in question, it's not necessarily due to side effects or other issues, but rather its inability to work effectively against that particular disease (and let's not forget, it must do so in a manner that's at least equal to other existing drugs to make its continued study and production profitable for said company). So just saying a product was abandoned by a pharmaceutical firm is NOT an instant disqualifier.
I think that SARMS are no different than steroids or peptides in the sense that they offer serious benefits, but must be treated as drugs and handled responsibly. From that standpoint, I agree with the main thrust of your article. It's unfortunate the we have so many governing bodies sticking their noses into the issue not as guides for consumers but as protection for the big pharma companies who are threatened by products that actually work but don't make them money (something we readily see with many vitamins and athletic enhancers).
I recently came across a product called Osterine (w/an "e" & not an "a") MK-2866 by Bio-Gen Innovations. Can't find ANY info on it online (I think it is a new brand that was formerly called Chem-Tek). The formula listed on the supplement facts panel is that of Ostarine except it is missing the "2-Hydroxy" part. The capsules are 20 mg but the label suggests 3 capsules per day in divided doses. This would give you 60 mg of Ostarine a day (if it is really Ostarine). Way more than the typical 25 mg/day dose & 20 times that in the published studies. After much internet searching I discovered that Chem Tek was formerly called Genetech…Genetech had a product called Osta-Plexx which has the exact supplement facts label & same formula as Bio-Gen Innovations product Including the same 3/20mg capsules per day suggested use. I am on day 17 of the Bio-Gen product but I'm concerned that it either isn't "real" Ostarine or that it may contain prohormones or even steroids (there is some daa & laxogenin on the label as well) I have noticed pretty decent strength gains as well as some lean size gains in my arms & chest/shoulders…a little fat loss in my belly but not much difference on the scale. If it's really Ostarine then the dose is way too high or does the 60 mg/day equate to only 25 mg due to bioavailability issues in capsule form? I would love some feedback from anyone who is familiar with either the product or the original Osta-Plexx product or even Bio-Gen Innovations / Chem-Tek / Genetech brands. Whatever it is it is working, but now that I notice it is working I'm a bit concerned what else it may be doing to me inside especially at the suggested dose. Thank you.
If you think that Ostarine is completely safe, I would highly suggest you go read this article…
As someone who has used ostarine multiple times, I really wish I had known about it being a derivative of bicalutimide before ever touched it. The problem is that none of the supplement companies ever bother to disclose this information before selling the product to the consumers as I called several supplement companies to ask about this, and none of them even knew where astatine came from or how it was made.
Money seems to be the goal over consumer safety
The long term effects have not been established and I personally always get better results from nonmethylated legal prohormones.
Just read Bruce's (author) article here. Just wanted to say 'thank you' for taking the time to write this article. I have been in the bodybuilding game for a while but haven't kept pace with some of newer scientific studies and research. Specifically, in the realm of SARMS. This article was a great help and the timing was perfect as I have been reading article after article on the web trying to get the fuller picture of SARMs and having MANY QUESTIONS which were answered in this article. Especially, in the area of how some of these distributors/manufacturers are selling SARMs without being shut down by the DEA. It's just seemed a little to OPEN/PUBLIC to me. I appreciate the insight and the thoroughness of your article….thank you.
Hey all you Libertarian's chiming in. Yeah, we all know the drug war was a failure, but your ideas are ridiculous. You want to go back to cow shit in you meat and heroin in your cough syrup, dirt roads, 14 hour work days and firemen who refuse to stop your house from burning unless you pony up the fee first, go move to a 3rd world country. Industries will NOT self regulate anything but their ability to generate profit, and all you have to do to prove that is open a damned history book and have a lick of common sense.
You rightfully admit the drug war has been a failure, but then jumped the shark. Every law firm commercial you see asking if you or a loved one has taken and been injured or killed by this or that drug was approved by the FDA first. In a more voluntary society, there would still be private consumer groups that test and report on businesses that sell shady products, and then people, instead of waiting for the nanny state to save them, could stop purchasing their products and they would go out of business, and an honest entrepreneur would have an opportunity to fill that market. You seem to imply that without a corrupt middle man stealing from our paychecks we would all revert to medieval times. It isnt government that has caused us to progress, it was a natural progression, in spite of government. Furthermore, libertarians aren't anarchists as you seem to imply, we're minarchists, who want a less intrusive government. Let people read the article and research, and choose for themselves if they want to take SARMs, the author's cry for the corrupt FDA or DEA to step in and save us from ourselves, once again, is disappointing. You tell us to move to a 3rd world country, why don't you move to North Korea? 😉
Thank you for this article. I am not a body builder or even a "fitness enthusiast", rather just a typical middle aged man trying to trying to loose weight/get rid of the gut, feel better about myself, and maybe rolll off a few years to better keep pace with my younger friends. Like a typical American, I was looking for a shortcut and read about somewhere MK-677. It sounds like a miracle drug I'm fairly knowledgeable about pharmacology, and it sounded perfect – IF the vendors are to be trusted and believed about it's alleged safety. However, then I found this article… THANKS for the warnings (it may be safer than the others you mentioned, but rapids cancer and vision loss are scary sh*t, so why risk it until more research is done and it gets the stamp of approval). I'm gonna stick to the only tried and true methods for what I desire – eat better and less, and be more active and workout/play hard. Simple, mostly easy if you can stay motivated, safe and effective if you stick with it.
Joe Lew
The only SARM that can cause issues with vision is S4, none of the others have this issue. This a "decent" article especially regarding sourcing and quality but based on my research it does little address the TRUE pros and cons of SARMS themselves. All my research indicates that they are relatively safe, and a much better alternative to steroids and pro-hormones. I would take closer look at them if I were you, especially Ostarine and GW-501516 (Cardarine). A 4-6 week cycle on these is unlikely to have harmful effects, but could be a big boost to someone your age – AS LONG AS YOUR DIET AND EXERCISE is on point!
Supplement companies make a fortune out of virtually every supplement you can bring to mind. If you're going to point out the enormous markup on SARMs please draw some comparisons to the lenient profits margins of OTC supplements if you can. Considering the same companies who put SARM's on the shelves as a dietry supplements are responsible for many of our well known"trusty" supplements suggest this is a problem which does not begin or end with sarms. The fact sarms were able to slip through the cracks begs a bigger question. Are any supplements legitimate and how do you know what you're getting is what's on the label. Welcome the human guinea pig. A far as I'm concerned it's hit and miss when purchasing any OTC supplement. I would treat sarms with as much caution as any supplement you see on the supermarket shelf. Do your research on the product first and choose a brand that human guinea pigs have put through the paces and have reason to trust.
Lastly, what ole Bruce fails to mention about GW-501516 aka Cardarine is that the only reason they caused cancer in animal testing(mice) is because it was used at extremely high doses congruent to the animals body weight. Studies have shown that a human would have to consume an enormous amount cardarine before it would be potentially cancer causing. People really need to get their facts straight…. Same with the S4. Yes, it caused yellow tint and night blindness for those who went over 50mg daily(those who abused it) but once they stopped use it went away. I ran it at 50mg a day for 2 months and had zero side effects and got great results. Facts, people, facts. How about Ligandrol? Ran it at 15mg a day for 2 months. Zero side effects other than natural rest being slightly suppressed. Sarms are not bad for you as some would lead you to believe. Yeah, if you abuse them you'll have unwanted side effects. But it's that way with anything. If you abuse eating chocolate you're probably going to suffer in some way from it(high blood sugar, high fat intake). I suppose some people will never be happy unless they're downing something they don't fully understand or are upset because they didn't get a foot in the door before the old Uncle Sam slams it shut on said foot….
The entirety of your argument is based around the fact they are "illegal" and you even admit they are beneficial.
It sounds like your major concern besides that is that they are unreliable and cut. Isn't that a strikingly similar comparison to other substances under prohibition?
Maybe if we let a free market decide, we would have clean and quality pure drugs at a lower cost – instead of some hot phara rep blowing your doctor and you begging him for a script he knows nothing about.
Abolish the FDA. Legalize drugs. Let me decide what course of action is best for my person. Be a libertarian.
Haqq otes
What a article and great comments. I made my decision before going under the knife for my left shoulder & hip injury, that I've been dealing with since 2013. I found at not warming up before bench presses will lead to me tearing my rotator cuffs. Then I ran 22 miles & hit the gym for dealift lead to hip injury. I have tried everything for this injury.I did not want HGH shots. I found that mk677 has stopped the pain now I am back lifting and running and loving life again. This is the only sarms that I use w/o abusing it.
Just stick with the research companies that have 3rd party testing, the fly by night crew have always been a problem. As far as the SARMs themselves, they are mostly safe, especially LGD (lowest side effects) and RAD(most effective). Cardanine (GW501516) isn't a SARM, and is extremely dangerous, and extremely effective at boosting cardio.
Get rid of the FDA and stop government intrusion into our lives telling us what we can consume and what we can't. I'm tired of this tyranny. Whatever happened to liberty and the pursuit of happiness? These SARMS are a godsend to older gentlemen like myself. I am in better shape than men half my age. Could it be done naturally at my age? A most definite no! I use MK-677 to restore my HGH levels to that of a younger man and have all the youth propagating effects of HGH. The government would rather I waste away and die prematurely. Up theirs….
*Train 1 muscle group per day for 35 sets with 2 exercises only, 1 for 20 sets, the other for 15 sets.
* Use a weight that will allow 5-7 reps WITHOUT going to failure on any set, except the last set of each exercise.
*rest between sets, 75-90 seconds.
* train each muscle group every 7-9 days, no more!
*sleep properly, eat properly and IMPORTANTLY, keep well hydrated and consume enough potassium and sodium to ensure muscles stay volumized and properly hydrated to allow maximal anabolism to occur.
Do this to a T and you won't be needing sarms or steroids.
Technically, the EPA determined that water causes cancer (the same way the gov't determined Cardarine causes cancer–massive quantities). And just because the FDA hasn't approved something does not mean it is evil or ineffective. It simply means the gov't hasn't taken enough time (or bribes) to approve it yet or big Pharma has lobbied against it. There are many effective drugs and cures our gov't has banned for these reasons. Shoot, we can look at Big Pharma's lobbying of the gov't to harm the vaping industry (I do not smoke or vape) solely because more people are quitting smoking via e-cigs than Chantix and such.
My point is, you may not be able to trust the companies, but you cannot always trust our gov't either. Heck–the govt allows alcohol & tobacco use and taxes people after getting them hooked.
And you sensationalize the negs a bit. The S4 vision issue was a slight impairment/blurring of night vision that quickly reversed after ceasing use of S4. And as for Ostarine, I have not seen any official reports of negative side effects other than potential suppression after high doses for prolonged periods and one or two anecdotal internet posts (so they must be true) of slight gyno or nipple sensitivity.
Zach Thomas
I feel that if it sounds too good to be true it probably is.
If ppl just put the work in they would be pleased with the results I know I am.
Furthermore the thing that makes these drugs so enticing is the fact they are telling ppl they can get big as if they r juicing but with out the dangers.
And ppl are stupid enough to be live it
Besides Marc is a pro an all of u want to be like him probably a smart idea to listen to him
Met the BK in a store down at the NJ shore today. Expected him to be massive
"anti" and he's not. BK knows his stuff about this and prohormones. This the
dude who invented some of the best prohormones back in the day which sux
are all pretty much banned now. Takeaway for me was BK just thinks people should know what they are buying and what negative effects can happen.
Ended up buying Olympus Labs product after we talked. At least I know the risks
and for me I think its worth it. A lot of hate on here. Yeah so most supps are
a waste but what has that got to do with sarms not being legal as supplements?
I still chose to buy ligandrol but fell the choice was better with more information.
Lol, the top sarms producers sell legit products. It's perfectly 100% legal to sell sarms in liquid form and marketed as research chemicals. Why would someone waste money on **** like bio gro ect that does not work and is 100% a scam? Theres so many crap products sold for the same price as sarms that don't work. Why not spend the same amount and get real results with no sides. This is from first hand experience aswell. Theres thousands of testers for ostarine for example from over the years and reported no severe sides that you get from AAS. It's safe when used properly. That's what everyone doesn't understand. Theres a difference between use and abusing a product.
It says at the end of the article that you're chief formulator for giant sports supplements. The article you have written is the biggest load of spam I have ever read, you are only writing bad things about sarms because they are taking money away from that snake oil you are selling. 99% of sports supplements are a load of crap and you know it.


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