text:
Environmental Monitoring
- Baldric Lloyd
- 1 years ago
- Views:
1 Environmental Monitoring For the import of oilseed rape from event T45 (ACS-BNØØ8-2) for food, feed and industrial uses 1. Introduction Authorisation holders have the obligation to implement, if appropriate, a GMO monitoring plan for Environmental Monitoring according to Articles 13(2), 19(3) and 20 of Directive 2001/18/EC and in particular Annex VII of this Directive. As stated in Annex VII, the objective of the monitoring plan is to: Confirm that any assumption regarding the occurrence and impact of potential adverse effects of the GMO or its use in the e.r.a. [environmental risk assessment] are correct, and identify the occurrence of adverse effects of the GMO or its use on human health or the environment which were not anticipated in the e.r.a.. Annex VII is supplemented by Council Decision 2002/811/EC, which establishes guidance notes for the design of monitoring plans. 2. General The scope of this application is the import of grain derived from ACS-BNØØ8-2 for food, feed and industrial uses, similar to conventional commodities of non-gm oilseed rape, excluding cultivation. The commercialization of T45 oilseed rape seeds in third countries was stopped after the 2005 planting season and this event is currently being phased out. Therefore it will only be present in low level in the imported commodities. As there are already existing monitoring programs developed for the import of GM Canola from North America the same recommendations are applicable for ACS-BNØØ8-2. Based on the conclusions of the environmental risk assessment (e.r.a.), monitoring can address the identified potential risks of the GMO to human health or the environment on a case-by-case basis, and confirm the related assumptions in the e.r.a. This is referred to as case-specific monitoring. The identification of potential adverse effects of the GMO on human health and the environment, which were not anticipated in the e.r.a., can be addressed under the general surveillance. As there are other technology providers for GM oilseed rape and the shipments entering the European harbours might be co-mingled, i.e. might contain other GM oilseed rape event(s) than the ACS-BNØØ8-2, it is essential to develop a monitoring principle with an industry wide approach. 3. Interplay between environmental risk assessment and monitoring The scope of this application is the import of grain derived from ACS-BNØØ8-2 for food, feed and industrial uses. The only potential environmental adverse effect associated with import could be the establishment of feral herbicide tolerance oilseed rape populations with a possible outcross of the herbicide-tolerance to commercial oilseed rape fields or to wild Brassica relatives, if imported grain is spilled in transit. These transit areas are predominantly situated in seaport harbours or along the River Rhine, as most oilseed rape crushers plants handling overseas imported grains are situated in these areas. The EU
2 crushing industry is HACCP compliant and the three large operators who dominate the local processing industry are at various stages of ISO implementation. Therefore systems are in place that describe the procedures to be followed, including environmental procedures and how to deal with them, ensuring that compliance is assessed at regular intervals by independent control bodies. Consequently operators are trained to avoid or minimize spillage and to ensure that spills are cleaned up promptly as the adverse consequence can be very costly in terms of fines and the revocation of operating licenses. In the unlikely event that spillage, germination and flowering of a GM derived oilseed rape plant occurred in the ports and associated crushing plants, their location in industrial areas makes it highly unlikely that gene transfer to non-gm Brassicae would occur. These areas usually do not support oilseed rape growth or their wild relatives. No risk is to be expected in these areas because there is no selective advantage expected for herbicide-tolerant crops as long as the herbicide glufosinate ammonium is not used. If herbicide-tolerant oilseed rape were to spill at the port or along the roadside or at a crushing facility, it is unlikely that it would establish herbicide-tolerant feral oilseed rape population or herbicide-tolerant wild relatives. The consequences of spillage would be the same as for any other oilseed rape. The only difference, tolerance to the herbicide glufosinate ammonium, would not provide a survival advantage as long as the herbicide glufosinate ammonium is not used in an attempt to destroy any volunteer plants that might germinate. Due to the limited exposure, and this only at import facilities or processing plants, it is unlikely that a possible spill of ACS-BNØØ8-2 will have any influence on human or animal health or the environment. The GMO Panel has carried out the scientific assessment of the genetically modified oilseed rape T45 and considered that T45 oilseed rape is unlikely to have adverse effects on human and animal health or on the environment in the context of its intended uses. 4. Case-specific GM plant monitoring The GMO Panel evaluated the environmental monitoring plan proposed by the authorization holder and considered that there is non need for a case-specific monitoring since no adverse effects were identified. The monitoring plan consisting in a general surveillance plan is in line with the intended uses for the GMO. 5. General Surveillance of the impact of the GM plant The scope of this application is the import of oilseeds and derived products of ACS-BNØØ8-2 for food, feed and industrial uses, and no authorization for cultivation is requested in the Member States of the European Union. The EFSA Guidance Document describes the approach and principles of the General Surveillance for GM plants intended for import and processing only. According to this Guidance the authorization holder has to show that environmental exposure will be at levels or in a form that does not present a risk to other living organisms or the abiotic environment, through monitoring of substantial loss, spillage and establishment. The general surveillance will be focused on those domains involved from import to crushing facilities. The essential elements of the surveillance plan are:
3 i. By its nature, the prediction of unanticipated adverse effects does not lend itself to the formulation of a clear scientifically valid testable hypothesis, or the identification of those factors most likely to be adversely affected by the GM crop. In order to allow detection of the broadest possible scope of unanticipated adverse effects, the general surveillance should be performed by either selected, existing networks or organisations and/or by specific company monitoring programmes. ii. The best possible chance of detecting an unanticipated adverse effect would be ensured by having an adequate number of people, with relevant experience, involved in the surveillance process. It follows, therefore, that those persons or organizations normally involved in the receiving environment and human and livestock health, will be in the best position to participate in a general surveillance plan. iii. While the principles for the entire EU should be the same, the intensity of surveillance activities is unlikely to be the same in each of the different EU countries since, for example, certain GM crops may not be imported, processed and used in all Member States. Instead, the approach to surveillance should include the concept of general observation in representative environments and should be responsive to indications of possible adverse effects. Finally, the availability, extent and composition of existing networks in the different EU countries could have a direct influence on the existence and availability of baseline and surveillance information. iv. Where there is valid evidence of a potential adverse effect (whether direct or indirect), linked to the genetic modification, then further evaluation of the consequence of that effect should be science-based and compared with baseline information. In many cases it may not be possible to establish a causal link between a potential adverse effect and use of a particular GM crop. v. The surveillance plan should be focused and should not attempt to include all research, stewardship or other programmes ongoing during the commercialisation of the GM crop. It is recognized that independent research and other programmes will be undertaken which are not associated with the detection of unanticipated adverse effects. Implementing General Surveillance. Upon approval of ACS-BNØØ8-2 in the EU, the authorization holder shall inform the operators and users concerning the safety and general characteristics of the product and of the conditions as to general surveillance: Inform European operators, especially traders and processors of bulk mixtures of oilseed rape grain, that ACS-BNØØ8-2 has been authorized in the EU for import and use thereof as any other oilseed rape, excluding cultivation in the EU; Supply European operators, especially traders and processors of bulk mixtures of oilseed rape grain, with information about ACS-BNØØ8-2 products and their safety in accordance with the requirements of Directive 2001/18/EC, relating to the Placing on the Market of the GM crop; Inform European operators involved in the import of oilseed rape grain that labelling of products for the European market must be executed in accordance with article 4 and 5 of Regulation (EC) 1830/2003 of the European parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2003 concerning traceability and labelling of GMOs and traceability of food and feed products produced from GMOs and amending Directive 2001/18/EC;
4 Supply European operators involved in the import of oilseed rape grain with the Unique Identifier Code: ACS-BNØØ8-2; Review with European operators involved in the import and processing of oilseed rape grain the existing measures to minimize grain spillage and clean-up practices in the frame of good manufacturing practices and environmental management systems already in place for crushing facilities and ports in the EU; Invite European operators involved in the import and processing of oilseed rape grain, to provide regular feedback on the general surveillance; Request from European operators involved in the import and processing of oilseed rape grain, to report in timely fashion any unanticipated adverse effects associated with the use of the product, so that decisive (if necessary remediating) action can be taken, including risk-reducing measures; In addition, the authorization holder experts will actively screen for information on the product which could be publicly available on the web or published in literature and to inform the Commission in case adverse effects will be reported, in particular with respect to human, animal and/or environmental safety; Provide to European operators involved in the import and processing of oilseed rape grain, the reference to the Register: In addition, further information on the product and relevant legislation shall be available from a number of sources, including industry and government websites, official registers and government publications. Inform operators that the possibility of and consequences arising from accidental spillage of T45 oilseed rape have been evaluated by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) in the context of its intended uses and maintain regular contacts with operators to ensure that they are informed of any changes to current practice which may change the conclusions of the environmental risk assessment; Ensure that operators are alert to the possibility that accidental spillage of imported oilseed rape grains in ports and crushing facilities may result in the germination and establishment of volunteer plants, including T45 oilseed rape; In the event that volunteer oilseed rape plants include T45 oilseed rape, inform operators that these plants should be eradicated to minimize the potential for unanticipated adverse effects arising from T45 oilseed rape and provide operators with appropriate plans for eradicating volunteer oilseed rape plants including T45 oilseed rape. The Post Market Monitoring will be executed in analogy with already existing monitoring recommendations for imports of current commercial available GM oilseed rapes in North America (GT73 and MS8/RF3). Primary sources of surveillance information The primary source of surveillance information will be the network formed from the federations involved in oilseeds import and processing.
5 These federations present the major international groups as well as many small firms. This network of companies operates across the European Union and cover the majority of the oilseeds handling and processing activities. One of the federations providing information on General Surveillance is FEDIOL. FEDIOL represents the interests of the European seed and bean crushers, meals producers, vegetable oils and producers/processors. FEDIOL members amount to 80% of the EU industry and is composed of 147 oilseeds processing and vegetable oils and fats production facilities across Europe, employing approximately 20,000 people. In 2005, FEDIOL members crushed 30 million tons of oilseeds a year, what makes of FEDIOL one of the largest oilseed crusher federations worldwide. With a production of 9 million tons of vegetable oils and a further processing of 13.5 million tons (including imported oils), the FEDIOL members serve the second largest world market of vegetable oils after China. FEDIOL members also produce 20 million tons of meals supplying the largest world meal market (52 million tons). Another federation involved in providing information is COCERAL. COCERAL is the representation of the cereals, rice, feedstuffs, oilseeds, olive oil, oils and fats and agrosupply trade in the European Union. The members of COCERAL are the national trade organisations of most of the EU-27 Member States, who for their part represent collectors, distributors, exporters, importers and agribulk storers of the above mentioned commodities. The members are essentially composed of private traders and in some countries also farmers' cooperatives. COCERAL members are collecting cereals and oilseeds from EU farmers and selling them to the first processing industry. All imports of cereals and feedstuffs are carried out by COCERAL members This represents some 10 million tons of cereals and some 36 million tons of feedstuffs, most of them derived from soybeans, rapeseed, sunflower, maize and cotton. These products arrive in the EU by sea and transit through sea-port silos. The European association representing these sea-port silos is UNISTOCK and is also a member of COCERAL. To meet the requirements of the Traceability and Labelling regulations, shipments of oilseeds derived from genetically modified plants will be identified as such in the invoice and import documents. The industry is experienced in tracking shipments with full documentation of the origin of the oilseeds. Experience has shown that this network ensures a continuous and efficient communication link from the exporter to the importer/processor, especially in relation to complaints about oilseed quality parameters. Thus, they would provide a key surveillance network for possible adverse effects. This network, whose day-to-day work gives them regular experience of this environment, is best suited to surveillance of the broader receiving environment in which the oilseed derived from a GM plant is imported and processed. Other sources of surveillance information Although not a formal part of the surveillance plan, it is appropriate to note that there is an extensive information network, with global reach, which will provide additional information on possible unanticipated adverse effects arising from the use of GM crops. These include new and rapid means of access to information from across the globe through telecommunications, the media and Internet access. Through these means, many groups, including agronomists, ecologists, health professionals, and the general public now have unprecedented access to reports on the use world-wide of GM crops. In addition, electronic discussion sites, for example those of WHO, OECD, FAO, and consumer organisations, are valuable sources of information and communication for professionals and, in many cases, the general public.
6 Information collection and analysis Surveillance information will be collected from two primary sources: 1. Feedback from selected networks can be gained by an active surveillance in collaboration with organisations and/or federations. In this respect the authorization holder works in agreement with the GM industry dealing with oilseed rape. This process of information sharing and feedback with the operators is coordinated by EuropaBio. As there are other authorisation holders for GM oilseed rape it is essential to develop an industry wide approach because the shipments entering the European harbours could be co-mingled. First, the information on the GM product will be made available to the operators before the initial placing on the market (first import) on the EuropaBio website. Besides the product briefings and technical literature to the operators, the website of EuropaBio can also be used to give specific information (for example not to apply a glufosinate ammonium herbicide when oilseed rape populations are found in harbours or around processing facilities). Secondly, in addition to the distribution of information to operators, EuropaBio also plays the crucial role in collection the information recorded by the operators in relation to monitoring. In order to get an efficient and coordinated feedback from all involved operators a centralized approach is essential. The biotech industry has worked with the operators, responsible for placing agricultural commodities on the EU market, to develop a workable system for implementing general surveillance; operators have formally agreed to report to the authorisation holder any observed adverse effect of GMOs on human health and the environment. EuropaBio is responsible for the coordination of the system, which ensures that authorisation holders are provided with the information requested to compile monitoring reports, as foreseen by the GMO legislation. 2. Ongoing record keeping of reported potential adverse effects and other relevant information received via direct contacts with the authorisation holder. The authorisation holder shall be in the position to give evidence to the Commission and the competent authorities of the Member States: That the monitoring networks as specified in the monitoring plan collect the information relevant for the monitoring of T45 oilseed rape; That the members of these networks have agreed to make available that information to the authorisation holder before the date of the submission of the monitoring report. Evaluation of potential adverse effects Where scientific evaluation of the observation confirms the possibility of an unanticipated adverse effect, this would be investigated further to establish a correlation, if present, between the use of the GM crop and the observed effect. The analysis should consider the consequence of the observed effect and remedial action, if necessary, should be proportionate to the significance of the observed effect. 6. Reporting the results of monitoring Responsibility The authorisation holder is responsible, under the Regulation, to inform the Commission on the results of the surveillance effort and on the results of the monitoring concerning the presence of T45 oilseed rape.
7 This report shall clearly state which parts of the report is considered to be confidential, together with a verifiable justification for confidentiality in accordance with Article 30 of Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003. Confidential parts of such report shall be submitted in separate documents. Information that does not change the risk assessment. Frequency Direct and immediate effects refer to primary effects on human health and the environment that, if they occur, are likely to be observed during the period of authorisation of the GM crop. Therefore, it is proposed to submit a general surveillance report on an annual basis, following the initial placing on the market (first import). A final report will be made at the end of the authorisation. Indirect effects refer to a causal chain of events with an effect on human health and the environment. Observations of indirect effects might, in some cases, be delayed. Since surveillance will also include the observation of potential indirect and/or delayed effects, a report covering potential indirect or delayed effects, if any, should be included on a yearly basis as it is proposed for the direct/immediate effects, following the initial placing on the market (first import). A final report will be made at the end of the authorisation. Results concerning the monitoring on the presence of T45 oilseed rape will be submitted on an annual basis and included in the general surveillance report. Content The authorisation holder will submit a General Surveillance Report containing information primarily obtained via the reporting of the operators by EuropaBio, not excluding information obtained from key external networks. In addition, the report shall include the results of the monitoring concerning the presence of T45 oilseed rape in shipments of oilseed rape imported in the EU. Confirmed potential unanticipated adverse effects Frequency If information becomes available from users or other sources, that clearly indicates an adverse effect that alters the existing risk assessment, the authorisation holder shall immediately inform the Commission in accordance with the terms of the authorization and, if necessary, take proportional measures to protect human or livestock health and/or the environment. Content The authorisation holder will submit a Report, consisting of a scientific evaluation of the potential adverse effect and a conclusion on the safety of the product. The report will also include, where appropriate, the measures that were taken to ensure the
8 safety of human or livestock health and/or the environment. These procedural steps are summarised in Figure 1. Surveillance by different networks Observation and confirmation Notification of the Commission and, where a risk is identified, adoption of measures to protect the environment, or human and/or animal health Report preparation Possible adaptation of the environmental risk assessment and the management plan in collaboration with the Commission Figure 1: Summary of procedures for the observation, analysis, reporting and management of an unanticipated adverse effect
FAILURES OF THE EU AUTHORISATION SYSTEM FOR GMOS - CAUSES, IMPACTS AND SOLUTIONS - UPDATE MARCH 2013 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. The EU s authorisation system for Genetically Modified Organisms (GM) remains problematicallyMore information
COCERAL Position Position on MiFID II Level 2 legislation Definition of regulatory and implementing technical standards
COCERAL Position Position on MiFID II Level 2 legislation Definition of regulatory and implementing technical standards Brussels, 2 December 2014 COCERAL would like to bring the views of agricultural commoditiesMore information
COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES. Draft COMMISSION DECISION
EN EN EN COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES Draft Brussels, COMMISSION DECISION of authorising the placing on the market of food and feed containing, consisting of, or produced from the geneticallyMore information
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 95(1) thereof,
L 268/24 REGULATION (EC) No 1830/2003 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 22 September 2003 concerning the traceability and labelling of genetically modified organisms and the traceability ofMore information
Working definitions GENETICALLY MODIFIED (GM) CROPS, LOW LEVEL PRESENCE (LLP) AND ADVENTITIOUS PRESENCE (AP)
Working definitions GENETICALLY MODIFIED (GM) CROPS, LOW LEVEL PRESENCE (LLP) AND ADVENTITIOUS PRESENCE (AP) Masami Takeuchi Food Safety Officer, Agriculture and Consumer Protection Department, FAO TheMore information
European Commission Contract no. FIF.2004 0828: Users Guide to European Regulation in Biotechnology. Final Report, Part I: Complete text
European Commission Contract no. FIF.2004 0828: Users Guide to European Regulation in Biotechnology Final Report, Part I: Complete text Page 1 USERS GUIDE TO EUROPEAN REGULATION IN BIOTECHNOLOGY CONTENTSMore information
IGTC perspective on Low Level Presence (LLP)
IGTC perspective on Low Level Presence (LLP) GMCC 2015 Amsterdam Teresa Babuscio Vice President IGTC 18 November 2015 Today s presentation 1. About IGTC 2. Low Level Presence (LLP) and case studies 3.More information
EU SOCRATES/ ERASMUS PROGRAM IP PROJECT: BIOETHICS IN LIFE AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES. 14-27 APRIL 2008, PERUGIA DO WE HAVE TO PROHIBIT GMO IN ORGANIC FARMING? Sofia Tsaknaki Madalina Ecaterina Cucu Elene-IrinaMore information
Maize 1507: toxic and inadequately tested
Maize 1507: toxic and inadequately tested Why GM maize 1507 should be banned December 2013 I. Summary A genetically modified maize that is tolerant to a particular herbicide and also produces its own insecticideMore information
7 October Dear Deputy Premier Green. Re: Review of the moratorium on GMOs in Tasmania (2013)
The Project Team - Review of the moratorium on GMOs in Tasmania (2013) Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment GPO Box 44 Hobart TAS 7001 7 October 2013 Dear Deputy Premier GreenMore information
COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) No /.. of XXX
Ref. Ares(2013)222755-20/02/2013 EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, XXX SANCO/12462/2011 Rev. 2 (POOL/E1/2011/12462/12462R2- EN.doc) [ ](2012) XXX draft COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) No /.. of XXXMore information
Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria Secretaría de Agricultura, Ganadería, Pesca y Alimentos ARGENTINE NON GMO SOYBEAN CHAIN Description of current Traceability and segregation system. Non-GMOMore information
GUIDELINE ON THE RISK-BASED MONITORING OF GMO-FREE PRODUCTION Proposal for revision by Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Gentechnik-frei erzeugte Lebensmittel (Platform for GMO-free Food Products), also referredMore information
The importance of national government policy for an enabling environment for sustainable agriculture
The importance of national government policy for an enabling environment for sustainable agriculture Trondheim Conferences on Biodiversity The Eighth Conference Trondheim 31 st May 2016 Knut K. Røflo FelleskjøpetMore information
3.2 Extent of food losses and waste
4 3. Extent of food losses and waste 3.1 Food volumes produced Figure 1 illustrates the 2007 production volumes of all commodity groups in their primary form, including animal feed products (which areMore information
Ontario Agri Business Association Economic Impact Analysis Executive Summary
Ontario Agri Business Association Economic Impact Analysis Executive Summary Prepared by: MNP LLP October, 2013 INTRODUCTION The Ontario Agri Business Association (OABA) commissioned MNP LLP (MNP) to carryMore information
http://www.springer.com/3-540-20178-5 92 3 Regulation, Assessment and Monitoring of GMOs 3.4.4 Field releases and Commercialisation of GMOs in CEE Countries Until 2003, only experimental field trial releasesMore information
Soybean Supply and Demand Forecast
Soybean Supply and Demand Forecast U.S. soybean planted acreage is expected to increase 11.5 million acres over the forecast period. U.S. soybean yields are expected to increase 7 bushels per acre or anMore information
3. COMMODITY SNAPSHOTS OILSEEDS AND OILSEED PRODUCTS Market situation Global oilseeds production in the 214 marketing year (see glossary for a definition of marketing year) reached record levels for theMore information
Implementation of Farmers' Rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran
Implementation of Farmers' Rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran CENESTA JULY 2010 This report was prepared by the Centre for Sustainable Development, an Iranian NGO, at the invitation of the SecretariatMore information
Netherlands. Agricultural Biotechnology Annual
THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S. GOVERNMENT POLICY Required Report - public distribution Date: 6/12/2015More information
Outlook on the Global Sunflower Seed & Oil Market FABRICE TURON, OFI INDIA, 2016.
Outlook on the Global Sunflower Seed & Oil Market FABRICE TURON, OFI INDIA, 2016. Global sunflower acreage expanded at 2.7% annually during the past ten years. This is quite notable as sunflower demandMore information
Scientific Papers, USAMV Bucharest, Series A, Vol. LII, 2009, ISSN 1222-5339
Scientific Papers, USAMV Bucharest, Series A, Vol. LII, 2009, ISSN 1222-5339 IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM ABOUT GENETICALLY MODIFIED PRODUCTS (GMP) BY A LEONARDO DA VINCI PROJECT - AGROHEALTHMore information
TEXTUAL PROPOSAL SANITARY AND PHYTOSANITARY MEASURES (SPS) Article 1 Scope and coverage This Chapter applies to all SPS measures that may, directly or indirectly, affect trade between the Parties. ThisMore information
Final Version December STANDARD ON THE RISK-BASED CONTROL OF GMO-FREE PRODUCTION PROCESSES (Non GM Danube Region Inspection Standard)
Final Version December 2015 STANDARD ON THE RISK-BASED CONTROL OF GMO-FREE PRODUCTION PROCESSES (Non GM Danube Region Inspection Standard) Content 1 BACKGROUND AND INTRODUCTION... 5 2 SCOPE OF APPLICATION...More information
GrainCorp Acquisition Investor Presentation. May 1, 2013
GrainCorp Acquisition Investor Presentation May 1, 2013 Safe Harbor Statement Some of our comments constitute forward-looking statements that reflect management s current views and estimates of futureMore information
The global pipeline of new GM crops
The global pipeline of new GM crops Implications of asynchronous approval for international trade Authors: Alexander J. Stein and Emilio Rodríguez-Cerezo 2009 EUR 23486 EN The mission of the JRC-IPTS isMore information
Troubles with Thresholds Bill Leask Canadian Seed Trade Association November, 2000
Troubles with Thresholds Bill Leask Canadian Seed Trade Association November, 2000 Introduction For decades, national seed certification procedures have been largely harmonized to facilitate internationalMore information
Public Perceptions of Labeling Genetically Modified Foods
Public Perceptions of Labeling Genetically Modified Foods Working Paper 2013-01 William K. Hallman, Ph.D. Cara L. Cuite, Ph.D. Xenia K. Morin, Ph.D. Release date: November 1, 2013 For more information:More information
Community research EUROPEAN COMMISSION CASE STUDIES GMO COEXISTENCE RESEARCH IN EUROPEAN AGRICULTURE Interested in European research? RTD info is our quarterly magazine keeping you in touch with main developmentsMore information
Life-Science Economics and Policy
Life-Science Economics and Policy Winter Term 2011/12 Dr. Maarten J. Punt Technische Universität München - Weihenstephan firstname.lastname@example.com http://www.wzw.tum.de/aew/ GMO adoption by countries What isMore information
Import tolerance setting in the EU
Import tolerance setting in the EU Residues Workshop Brussels, 26 th -27 th January Euros Jones firstname.lastname@example.com Import tolerances Import tolerance Ø MRL set for imported products where: - the use ofMore information
Tailoring solutions for a region of diversity Global Press Conference 2013
Tailoring solutions for a region of diversity Global Press Conference 2013 Vincent Gros Senior Vice President, BASF Crop Protection Europe, CIS, Central Asia, Africa and Middle East October 2 nd, 2013More information
1. Consultation of the Committee (SCFCAH)
GUIDELINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNITY GUIDES TO GOOD PRACTICE FOR HYGIENE OR FOR THE APPLICATION OF THE HACCP PRINCIPLES, IN ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLE 9 OF REGULATION (EC) NO 852/2004 ON THE HYGIENEMore information
8. Traceability 8.1 General requirements 8.2 Specific requirements for GM Food and Feed and products produced from GMOs
GM Guidelines for the European Food and Drink Industries Table of Contents 1. Introduction and background documentation Entry into force 2. Definitions 3. Main Provisions 3.1 Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003More information
Survey of GM in Soy-based Infant Formula
Survey of GM in Soy-based Infant Formula Summary In September 2010, Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ) initiated an independent analysis of a single brand of soy-based infant formula followingMore information
GUIDELINES FOR FOOD IMPORT CONTROL SYSTEMS SECTION 1 SCOPE CAC/GL 47-2003 1. This document provides a framework for the development and operation of an import control system to protect consumers and facilitateMore information
Proposal for a RECOMMENDATION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, XXX [ ] (2013) XXX draft Proposal for a RECOMMENDATION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION Providing minimum principles for the exploration and production of hydrocarbons (especiallyMore information
Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership. The Regulatory Part
Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership The Regulatory Part September 2013 2 Presidents Barroso, Van Rompuy and Obama have made clear that reducing regulatory barriers to trade will be one of theMore information
2) Relevance for environmental policy... 2. 4) Data sources and reporting... 4 5) References at the international level... 4
F- 4: Pesticide consumption 1) General description... 2 1.1) Brief definition... 2 1.2) Units of measurement... 2 1.3) Context...2 2) Relevance for environmental policy... 2 2.1) Purpose... 2 2.2) Issue...More information
EUROPEAN COMMISSION GUIDANCE DOCUMENT. Key questions related to import requirements and the new rules on food hygiene and official food controls
EUROPEAN COMMISSION GUIDANCE DOCUMENT Key questions related to import requirements and the new rules on food hygiene and official food controls EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, XXX SANCO/1446/2005 Rev.2014More information
Chapter 3 - Additional rules for the certification program: Organic Production Methods (USDA NOP)
Chapter 3 - Additional rules for the certification program: Organic Production Methods (USDA NOP) TABLE OF CONTENTS Article 3.1 Samples for USDA NOP... 2 Article 3.2 Classification of non-conformitiesMore information
Approvals of GMOs in the European Union Analysis Global Comparison Forward Projection Impacts Improvements
Approvals of GMOs in the European Union Analysis Global Comparison Forward Projection Impacts Improvements Analysis: Main findings Authorisation system for GMOs not working as it should There is a significantMore information
CERTIFICATION MANUAL Pennsylvania Certified Organic 106 School Street, Suite 201 Spring Mills, PA 16875 Tel: 814.422.0251 Fax: 814.422.0255 www.paorganic.org firstname.lastname@example.com CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...1More information
Development of Environmental Indicators for Monitoring of Genetically Modified Plants
Texte 28/02 ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH OF THE FEDERAL MINISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT, NATURE CONSERVATION AND NUCLEAR SAFETY Research Report 299 89 405 UBA-FB 000219/e Development of Environmental IndicatorsMore information
Mondelēz International Supply Chain Management for Materials of Potential GMO Origin in EU and Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa (EEMEA) Regions
Mondelēz International Supply Chain Management for Materials of Potential GMO Origin in EU and Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa (EEMEA) Regions Updated July 6th, 2015 Mondelēz International CorporateMore information
What role can GM sugarcane play in sustainability
What role can GM sugarcane play in sustainability 30 April 2015 Contents Introduction Global uptake of GM technology Evolution of GM technologies Obstacles to realise GM opportunities in sugarcane WhyMore information
Guidelines and Good Use Practices for the Use of Seed Applied Products and of Treated Seed (May 2014)
Guidelines and Good Use Practices for the Use of Seed Applied Products and of Treated Seed (May 2014) Prepared by the Seed Applied Technologies Committee (SAT-Com) of the International Seed FederationMore information
Annex 6: Nucleotide Sequence Information System BEETLE. Biological and Ecological Evaluation towards Long-Term Effects
Annex 6: Nucleotide Sequence Information System BEETLE Biological and Ecological Evaluation towards Long-Term Effects Long-term effects of genetically modified (GM) crops on health, biodiversity and theMore information
COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF THE IMPACT ASSESSMENT. Accompanying the document. Proposal for a
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 6.5.2013 SWD(2013) 163 final COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF THE IMPACT ASSESSMENT Accompanying the document Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEANMore information
L 262/22 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2003/94/EC of 8 October 2003 laying down the principles and guidelines of good manufacturing practice in respect of medicinal products for human use and investigational medicinalMore information
GMO Regulatory System in Brazil and Status of Commercial Approvals
GMO Regulatory System in Brazil and Status of Commercial Approvals Reunión GT-5-CAS Marcus Vinícius Segurado Coelho Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply of Brazil Law nº 11.105, dated MarchMore information
Trade Advice Note on. Glyphosate. in the product. Roundup Ready Herbicide by Monsanto (APVMA Product Number 54112)
Trade Advice Note on Glyphosate in the product Roundup Ready Herbicide by Monsanto (APVMA Product Number 54112) Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority For further information contact:More information
CONCEPTION AND MANAGEMENT OF CONTAMINANTS CONTROL PLAN FOR CEREALS SOMMAIRE INTRODUCTION I CONTROL PLAN CONCEPTION CLIENTS EXPECTATIONS RISK STUDIES MEANS II CONTROL PLAN MANAGEMENT SPECIES CONTROLED CONTAMINANTSMore information
NSF International Non-GMO Project Verification Guidance Document
NSF International Non-GMO Project Verification Guidance Document Table of Contents > NSF Document Overview > Inputs > Input Compliance Documentation > Segregation > Testing Requirement > Acceptable IPMore information
Summary of. contracts
Summary of RAPESEED futures and options contracts Rapeseed Complex: Rapeseed, Rapeseed Oil and Rapeseed Meal Contracts A combined Rapeseed complex The launch of a combined Rapeseed derivatives complexMore information
Overview of Key Obligations Under Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 on the Classification, Labelling and Packaging of Substances and Mixtures (CLP)
Overview of Key Obligations Under Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 on the Classification, Labelling and Packaging of Substances and Mixtures (CLP) Summary This document examines the key aspects of the CLPMore information
Vedlagt er inspill fra GenØk Senter for Biosikkerhet om høringer EFSA/GMO/ES/2012/104 for GHB614 bomull fra Bayer CropScience AG
Deres ref: 2013/1391 ART-BI-DHT Direktoratet for naturforvaltning Tungasletta 2 7485 Trondheim Dato: 11.03.2013 Vedlagt er inspill fra GenØk Senter for Biosikkerhet om høringer EFSA/GMO/ES/2012/104 forMore information
20.3.2014 Official Journal of the European Union L 82/29 COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DECISION of 18 March 2014 on the organisation of a temporary experiment providing for certain derogations for the marketingMore information
UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA Southwest Research and Outreach Center GMO CONTAMINATION PREVENTION What Does it Take? By Jim Riddle, Organic Outreach Coordinator Best Management Practices for Producers of GMOMore information
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Vol. II - Crop Production Capacity In North America - G.K. Pompelli CROP PRODUCTION CAPACITY IN NORTH AMERICA
CROP PRODUCTION CAPACITY IN NORTH AMERICA G.K. Pompelli Economic Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, USA Keywords: Supply, policy, yields. Contents 1. Introduction 2. Past Trends in DemandMore information
REGULATION (EEC) No 2309/93
REGULATION (EEC) No 2309/93 Council Regulation (EEC) No 2309/93 of 22 July 1993 laying down Community procedures for the authorization and supervision of medicinal products for human and veterinary useMore information
Opinion of the Panel on food contact materials, enzymes, flavourings and processing aids (CEF)
The EFSA Journal (2009) 1208 Opinion of the Panel on food contact materials, enzymes, flavourings and processing aids (CEF) Guidelines on submission of a dossier for safety evaluation by the EFSA of activeMore information
29.3.2014 Official Journal of the European Union L 96/149 DIRECTIVE 2014/32/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 26 February 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relatingMore information
Authorisation and Restriction Newsletter
Authorisation and Restriction Newsletter August 2010, N 1 The information contained in this document is intended for guidance only and whilst the information is provided in utmost good faith and has beenMore information
Biotech Foods Community Snapshot
Biotech Foods Community Snapshot Introduction Lesson Introduction Biotechnology is becoming a commonly used term in today s society. Recent surveys conducted on consumer attitudes toward biotech foods,More information
Agriculture (Ag) Trade Finance. Agriculture / Commodity Trade Finance
Agriculture (Ag) Trade Finance Agriculture / Commodity Trade Finance Table of Contents Select U.S. Ag Export Statistics Need For Ag Trade Finance Overview of Ag Trade Finance Solutions Ag Trade FinanceMore information
Guide to Cereals in the UK
Guide to Cereals in the UK WHEAT Wheat is the most widely grown arable crop in the UK. On average, it covers around 2 million hectares of land and produces about 15 million tonnes of wheat each year withMore information
THE CANOLA COUNCIL OF CANADA STRATEGIC PLAN IT S AMAZING WHAT ONE MORE BUSHEL OF CANADIAN CANOLA CAN DO. WITH EVERY ADDITIONAL BUSHEL WE GROW AND SELL, WE STRENGTHEN THE POSITIVE IMPACT OF CANOLA. MOREMore information
AERIAL PLANT PROTECTION WORK IN AGRICULTURE IN HUNGARY (Sent to OECD as national proposal to make best practice for pesticide aerial application)
AERIAL PLANT PROTECTION WORK IN AGRICULTURE IN HUNGARY (Sent to OECD as national proposal to make best practice for pesticide aerial application) I. Historical background In Hungary, aerial applicationMore information
Guide to Cereals. in the UK
Guide to Cereals in the UK 1 WHEAT Wheat is the most widely grown arable crop in the UK. On average, it covers around 2 million hectares of land and produces about 15 million tonnes of wheat each yearMore information
Testbiotech analysis of EFSA Guidance on the environmental risk assessment of genetically modified plants. Table of Contents
TESTBIOTECH Background 21-12-2010 Testbiotech analysis of EFSA Guidance on the environmental risk assessment of genetically modified plants EFSA s standards for environmental risk assessment not sufficientMore information
Chemicals Regulation: A comparison of US and European Approaches. James Searles
Chemicals Regulation: A comparison of US and European Approaches James Searles April 11, 2011 www.steptoe.com April 11, 2011 TSCA vs.. REACH - OVERVIEW Both TSCA and REACH aim at gathering scientific informationMore information
L 52/32 Official Journal of the European Union 3.3.2010 COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 178/2010 of 2 March 2010 amending Regulation (EC) No 401/2006 as regards groundnuts (peanuts), other oilseeds, treeMore information
Application for Authorisation of Imidazolinone-tolerant Soybean BPS-CV127-9 in the European Union according to Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003
Application for Authorisation of Imidazolinone-tolerant in the European Union according to Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 Page 1 of 23 A. GENERAL INFORMATION 1. Details of application a) Member State ofMore information
THE AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT MARKET ROMANIA UKRAINE TURKEY RUSSIA IN CE, SE AND EASTERN EUROPE Romania In 211, Romania recorded one of the highest wheat production in the recent years, of some eight millionMore information
Thailand s Organic 2011. Vitoon Panyakul Green Net Earth Net email@example.com
Thailand s Organic 2011 Vitoon Panyakul Green Net Earth Net firstname.lastname@example.com Brief History (1) 1991 Chai Wiwat Agro-industry & Capital Rice Co started organic rice project 1992 Alternative AgricultureMore information
FUTURES TRADERS GUIDE TO THE WASDE Your Guide To Understanding The USDA World Agriculture Supply & Demand Estimates For Corn, Soybeans And Wheat By Craig & Drew Daniels 1.800.800.3840 What Is The WASDE?More information
The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois, 1996 www.illinois.edu
AUTHOR'S NOTE Soon after it was established, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission appointed several study committees to hold hearings and recommend policies and regulations. I was asked to addressMore information
Kazan Federal University
Kazan Federal University The Russian agricultural sector and WTO: advantages and disadvantages Doctor of Economic Sciences, Head of the Banking Chair Vagizova Venera Doctor of Economic Sciences LabedevaMore information
Moving the Needle: Making Canadian Farmers More Competitive The Role of Intellectual Property Protection
CANADIAN SEED TRADE ASSOCIATION L ASSOCIATION CANADIENNE DU COMMERCE DES SEMENCES 39 Robertson Road Suite 505 Ottawa, Ontario K2H 8R2 Tel: 613-829-9527 Fax: 613-829-3530 www.cdnseed.org Email: email@example.com information
Commodity Market Monthly
Commodity Market Monthly Research Department, Commodities Unit July 13, 216 www.imf.org/commodities firstname.lastname@example.com Commodity prices rise 3.1 percent in June, despite a stronger dollar following U.KMore information
FAO price indices for oilseeds, oils and meals (monthly values, 2002-2004=100)
OILSEEDS, OILS & MEALS MONTHLY PRICE AND POLICY UPDATE * No. 28, September 2011 a) Global price review In August, the FAO price indices for oilseeds, oils/fats and meals all fell by 2-3 percent comparedMore information
Missouri Soybean Economic Impact Report
Missouri Soybean Economic Report State Analysis March 2014 The following soybean economic impact values were estimated by Value Ag, LLC, as part of a Missouri Soybean Merchandising Council funded project.More information
Genetically Modified Living Organisms and the Precautionary Principle
Genetically Modified Living Organisms and the Precautionary Principle Professor Dr. Ludwig Krämer, September 2013 Legal dossier commissioned by Testbiotech, Munich This dossier was realised with the helpMore information
In electronic form on the EUR-Lex website under document number 32013M6454
EN Case No COMP/M.6454 - LIMAGRAIN / KWS / GENECTIVE JV Only the English text is available and authentic. REGULATION (EC) No 139/2004 MERGER PROCEDURE Article 6(1)(b) NON-OPPOSITION Date: 27/06/2013 InMore information
Health & Consumer Protection Directorate-General. EU legislation on food additives
Health & Consumer Protection Directorate-General EU legislation on food additives 1 What is a food additive? Food additives are substances: not normally consumed as food or a characteristic ingredientMore information
LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL BRIEF. Genetically Modified Organisms (Control of Release) Ordinance
File Ref : EPD CR 9/15/26 Pt. 5 LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL BRIEF Genetically Modified Organisms (Control of Release) Ordinance GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS (DOCUMENTATION FOR IMPORT AND EXPORT) REGULATION INTRODUCTIONMore information
Audit of the control body through the monitoring of compliance with control plan. Measures for the irregularities
Workshop on verification of compliance with product specification for PDO, PGI and TSG Audit of the control body through the monitoring of compliance with control plan Measures for the irregularities ViktorijaMore information
Registration must be carried out by a top executive or a number of executives having the power to commit the whole company in the EU.
Questions and answers 1- What is the purpose of The Initiative? Why are we doing this? The purpose of the Supply Chain Initiative is to promote fair business practices in the food supply chain as a basisMore information
Member States Factsheets I T A L Y CONTENTS. Main figures - Year 2014 59 685 227 inhabitants Area 302 069 km 2
January 2015 Member States Factsheets I T A L Y CONTENTS Main figures 2014 1. KEY DATA 2. POPULATION & ECONOMY 3. FINANCIAL ASPECTS 4. ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS 5. AGRICULTURAL TRADE 6. FARM STRUCTURE 1 2 3 4-5More information
HIDDEN UNCERTAINTIES. What the European Commission doesn t want us to know about the risks of GMOs
HIDDEN UNCERTAINTIES What the European Commission doesn t want us to know about the risks of GMOs April 2006 Executive Summary Following a legal request by Friends of the Earth, the European CommissionMore information
European Conference on Safe Use of Plant Protection Products
European Conference on Safe Use of Plant Protection Products Conference Report, 18 June 2014 In June 2014, the Federal Institute for Risk Assessment in Germany (BfR) and the European Commission hostedMore information
Member States Factsheets I R E L A N D CONTENTS. Main figures - Year 2014 4 591 087 inhabitants Area 69 798 km 2
January 2015 Member States Factsheets I R E L A N D CONTENTS Main figures 2014 1. KEY DATA 2. POPULATION & ECONOMY 3. FINANCIAL ASPECTS 4. ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS 5. AGRICULTURAL TRADE 6. FARM STRUCTURE 1 2More information
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment. Information Document
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment. Information Document 10 th November 2009 Table of Contents 1. Electrical Waste Management Ltd. Introduction... 3 2. Services... 3 3. Compliance... 4 4. What isMore information
Draft on plant reproductive materials
Draft on plant reproductive materials Plant reproductive material (PRM) is a fundamental input for the productivity, the diversity, and the health and quality of agriculture and food production. ForestsMore information
EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE. THE FUTURE OF ORGANIC PRODUCTION IN EUROPE Second panel National perspectives.
ENVIRONMENTAL AND TERRITORY AREA EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE THE FUTURE OF ORGANIC PRODUCTION IN EUROPE Second panel National perspectives Annalisa Saccardo Bruxelles september 15th 2014 ITALIANMore information
System Basics for the certification of sustainable biomass and bioenergy
ISCC 201 System Basics System Basics for the certification of sustainable biomass and bioenergy ISCC 11-03-15 V 2.3-EU Copyright notice ISCC 2011 This ISCC document is protected by copyright. It is freelyMore information
GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE UK GLPMA POLICY ON THE USE OF NON-GLP FACILITIES FOR THE CONDUCT OF STUDY PHASES. Introduction The information provided in this document is designed to supplement the guidanceMore information
The UNIDROIT/FAO/IFAD Legal Guide on Contract Farming
The UNIDROIT/FAO/IFAD Legal Guide on Contract Farming An Overview What is Contract Farming? The Importance of the Legal Framework The UNIDROIT/FAO/IFAD Legal Guide on Contract Farming Purpose of the GuideMore information


text:
Each month, Rated People connects over 50,000 homeowners with quality tradesmen - simply enter your job details in the form above to get started.
We'll match your job to the relevant tradesmen in your area - those interested will pay to see your contact details and call you to quote.
As each tradesman expresses interest in quoting on your job, we'll send you their profile and ratings to help you choose the right one for you.
After the work is complete, return to the site and rate your tradesman based on their quality of work, reliability and value for money.
Added 23/03/2015
*Updated Lead* Changed information:I was hopeing to get some quates in as I have concrete gutters...
Searching for tradespeople
Gardener / Garden Designer
Added 06/03/2015
Services required: build raised beds, paving, pergola/trellis work Approximate length of garden:...
Searching for tradespeople
Painter / Decorator
Added 14/01/2014
Services required: painting 1 x bedroom, 1 x hallway, 1 x stairs, landing Ladders available. Large...
Searching for tradespeople
Managing your job is easier with the Rated People Homes App, download it today.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
One of the advantages of using a CRM is the ability to easily manage and organize contacts to maximize leads.
3 Replies
· · ·
Sep 2, 2009 at 2:47 UTC
$9/month per user... that's not bad at all. This is pretty big, and the fact that it integrates with Google Talk, Gmail, etc. Wow, anyone who's ever messed with Act! database replication will appreciate this!
Very cool.
· · ·
Sep 2, 2009 at 2:58 UTC
Niagara Technology Group (NTG) is an IT service provider.
Not bad.
· · ·
Sep 2, 2009 at 3:54 UTC
I could use this my dang self...
This discussion has been inactive for over a year.
You may get a better answer to your question by starting a new discussion.


text:
Create lyrics explanationSelect some words and click "Explain" button. Then type your knowledge, add image or YouTube video till "Good-o-meter" shows "Cool" or "Awesome!". Publish your explanation with "Explain" button. Get karma points!
Two Thirty Eight (two Thirtyeight) – The Bathroom Is A Creepy Place lyrics
Lyrics taken from http://www.lyricsmode.com/lyrics/t/two_thirty_eight_two_thirtyeight/the_bathroom_is_a_creepy_place.html


text:
STEREOSCOPES THE FIRST ONE HUNDRED YEARS - Paul Wing
- Sold for: Start Free Trial or Sign In to see what it's worth.
- Item Category: Books, Paper & Magazines
- Source: eBay
- Sold Date: Jul 21, 2011
- Channel: Auction House Sell similar item on eBay
A very nice signed first edition book, "Stereoscopes, The First One Hundred Years", by Paul Wing. Signed by Paul Wing to Bernard Clfton, in 2001. Also five letters to Mr. Clifton, signed by Paul Wing. Plus Bernard Cliftons letter to Paul Wing. Mr. Clifton was an optical expert, and an avid stereoview collector. All of the letters are from the early 1970's. The book is in excellent condition. Shipping and insurance in the U.S. are free.


text: The Nursery children of Orchids The International School-Mysore Road, a prominent school in Kengeri, were introduced to white color on the 12th of January 2016. Children came to school dressed in white color and also got white colored objects to school. Classroom was also decorated in white color theme. Teacher displayed some objects and children were given an opportunity to identify them.In this fun manner, students were introduced to the color.


text:
An explorer who found Newfoundland.
(Probably why it's called that!)
John Cabot Profile
What Methods of Travel Did He Use?
His Voyages
John Cabot was looking for China and their riches on both his voyages, which helped him find Newfoundland on his second voyage. He claimed it to be Asia when it was actually North America.
Interesting Facts
Before he started sailing, John Cabot was in the trading business but, he got into financial trouble and left Venice.
He was inspired by Christopher Columbus and Bartolomeu Dias
It is suggested that John Cabot landed at Nova Scotia and Maine
John Cabot named his ship "The Matthew" after his wife Mattea
Our Voyage
(To find Newfoundland!)
So he could find China and their riches. (He accidentally stumbled upon North America though) He declared it was Asia. This is how he found Newfoundland. Being apart of his crew, we were there to experience this wonderful moment. The joy on his face was unbelievable. It was great!
His method of travel was ship. During his second voyage he traveled on his own ship called "The Matthew".
John was an explorer, the son of a spice merchant, and father to three sons; Ludovico, Sancto and Sebastiano
Reasons For Exploring
About The Authors
Our Story
One hot summer day, after a long day of work at our fishing shop, a mysterious man walked in. We didn't know who he was at that time, nor did he know us. He quickly asked if we wanted to be rich for just a small price. Confused we asked for more information. Then he told us his name and began explained how he wanted to be an explorer and conquer China for the English King to become rich. He also told us how we could be rich. Knowing that the shop didn't make very much money, being rich sounded pretty good. And so our adventure began.
Iris' Note
As the first mate, I had many duties. That included helping Mr. Cabot with his studies, and helping him name the land we found (He did most of the work. I cheered him on, though I'm not sure if it was a good idea...)
Lucius' Note
Shashank's Note
Lukas' Note
Thanks For Watching!
Our Story (Part 2)
There were 6 of us working in the shop. Lucius, Lukas, Shashank, Iris, Nate, and Joe. Only 4 of us were brave enough to join his crew for this journey. Lucius, Iris, Shashank, and Lukas. We told him we would join his crew, but only if we didn't have to pay any money to go on the voyage. He hesitated for a second and responded. "Don't worry about money, all I ask of you is to work hard on my ship. Oh, and you 4 aren't the only people I've recruited for my crew. There are 15 others waiting on my ship, 2 merchants, a surgeon and other sailors." Excited for the trip, we rushed to pack our bags. Early the next morning (after a hearty breakfast), we walked to the port to begin our voyage. After a while of searching we found the ship. It was big and had the name "The Matthew" engraved on the front. Mr. Cabot walked to the front of the ship. "Welcome aboard!" he said. "Come up here and I'll show you around." and so, our journey began...
As the hyperactive swordsman, I had to protect our ship
from pirates with the help of my fellow crew swordsmen. Along the way we were attacked by pirates and other aggressive sailors. It was my job to fight alongside my fellow crew members to keep the ship safe.
As being navigator I was the
brains of the operation and navigated us to victory.
During our voyage I was the lookout. I would sit in the crow's nest all day and make sure our ship was not attacked, and I would yell when I saw land.
Our Story (Part 3)
We're going to skip ahead to our second journey and summarize from there because it was our only successful journey. It was a rough one. We had to navigate through fog, past icebergs, and several big storms (Thank goodness for Lucius!). Then just before food ran out, we spotted land (That was Lukas!). We all wondered how we could have found China so quickly. As we drew closer to the land we realized that we had not found China at all. We landed and were greeted by people without shirts or pants. Only underwear. Iris tried to communicate with the new people using her vast knowledge of different languages but that didn't work, so we all came to the conclusion that....
Our Story (Part 4)
This obviously was a NEW FOUND LAND! Excited and overjoyed we started cheering, and Mr. Cabot declared that this place was going to be called Newfoundland, (the words put together like that). We cheered again. After a grand party we gathered supplies, and started our journey back home.
Iris: First Mate;
First Mates are like a backup Captain that advise the Captain on mostly everything.
Lucius: Navigator; Navigators advise the Captain were to sail but the Captain makes the final decision of where to go.
Shashank: Hyperactive Swordsman; Hyperactive Swordsman was not a common job for sailors at the time but Shashank pulled it off and very well too.
Lukas: Lookout; Lookouts stand in the crow's nest, looking out for obstacles, other ships and land. Most commonly using their trusty keen eyesight.
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Cabot (Just for the image of his face)
John Cabot
Thanks For Watching! Again!
There were about 20 people on board Cabot's ship during the second journey. Cabot himself, a surgeon, a Burgundian sailor, two Bristol merchants, and many Bristol sailors (we were a part of that group). Whether any of Cabot's sons were members of his crew, well, we don't actually know, since there were many unknown faces and there was just no evidence either.
1450-Born in Italy.
1474-Married to Mattea.
1484-Moved to England
1496-First voyage. He encountered many problems so he had to turn back.
1497-Second voyage. He found Newfoundland on this journey.
Now we ask for money to fund an expedition to the REAL China. Please Donate Today!
We need 2 log on 2 the site 2 do it!
One of His Sons
(Ludovico Cabot)
There are many ideas of how John Cabot could have died. Some think he died on a third voyage. Others think he didn't make another voyage and he just died of old age with his family on land. There are also other unknown things about what else he might have discovered like maybe he explored more of the land he found. Or maybe he called it Newfoundland because there was nobody else there and he thought he was the first one to discover that land and until we find more evidence a lot will be unknown.
-John Cabot discovered Newfoundland. His discovery of Newfoundland allowed England to claim Canada.
-John Cabot was the first European since the Vikings to explore the mainland of North America.
-He was first to search for the Northwest Passage.
John Cabot was an excellent
navigator and sailor.
Technology Used
Some of the technology he might have used include the magnetic compass, the log, the lead line, the quadrant, or the astrolabe.
Impact on Exploration
John Cabot's travels inspired one of his sons Sebastiano to also explore, who followed in his father's foot steps and went on at least one voyage. His son was looking for the Northwest Passage also. Sebastiano even tried to take credit for his father's work.
Challenges Faced
John Cabot faced challenges like....
Disagreeing crew (Not us!)
Food shortage
Present Remotely
Send the link below via email or IMCopy
Present to your audienceStart remote presentation
- Invited audience members will follow you as you navigate and present
- People invited to a presentation do not need a Prezi account
- This link expires 10 minutes after you close the presentation
- A maximum of 30 users can follow your presentation
- Learn more about this feature in our knowledge base article
Do you really want to delete this prezi?
Neither you, nor the coeditors you shared it with will be able to recover it again.
Make your likes visible on Facebook?
Connect your Facebook account to Prezi and let your likes appear on your timeline.
You can change this under Settings & Account at any time.
John Cabot
Prezi for John Cabot
Comments (0)
Please log in to add your comment.


text:
Evancliffe Leathercraft offer a wide range of Leatherwork Training Workshops to suite everyone. For example students can learn to make a Leather Belt, a Hand Bound Leather Journal, a Tool Cover or a Water Bottle amongst other things. As a part of the learning process the student will often come away with an additional small leather item as well.
Evancliffe Leathercraft are constantly developing new workshops, so if what you want to make is not on the list, please contact them to discuss the possibilities.
Evancliffe Leathercraft's training workshops are usually based in and around County Durham in the north East of England. There are a number of regular venues including the recently opened POD Gallery in Bishop Auckland and the Yurt at Hardwick Park. A venue near to the centre of Darlington is also expected to be included shortly.
In addition to scheduled workshops, Evancliffe leathercraft can deliver bespoke 1-2-1 Workshops. Locations for these can vary but many are run from Evancliffe Leathercraft's Weardale base which has stunning views overlooking Weardale in County Durham.
Evancliffe leathercraft was set up and is run by Clive & Wendy Elsdon. They first developed an interest in leatherwork as an offshoot of Green Woodworking. The first leatherwork they undertook was the design and manufacture of leather tool guards and cases for many varied green woodworking tools, such as draw knives, spoke shaves, froes, carving knives etc. This lead to an interest in leatherwork in general and then enrolment on the first QCF Level 2 Creative Craft Leathercraft course at Northumberland College's Hexham Centre. Both successfully completed the course.
Wendy's professional background in Teaching has ensured that Evancliffe Leathercraft's workshops have been developed with learning in mind. Each Workshops goals are achievable and they can be adapted to suite different learning styles.
Some student reviews:
"I would encourage anyone to try this course. Clive and Wendy are such enthusiastic and knowledgeable teachers, you can't go wrong! I thoroughly enjoyed every minute of this course and I'm delighted with my finished item [I've showed it off to everybody I know!!] Thanks for your patient tuition Clive and Wendy." – Karen B (Leather Waterbottle Workshop.)
"My wife and I went on this course; I made a simple belt which was in itself good value. My wife used a simple clasp buckle which she had inherited, which meant the belt was more complicated in order to allow adjustment. Clive and Wendy spent the time to make sure the design worked well. We came away with beautiful, durable belts which we simply couldn't have bought." – Mike G. (Belt Workshop.)
"If any one is thinking about doing a course, do so, very good guidance. and fantastic product to take home, great value for money and lovely peeps too …" – Amanda B. (Hand Bound Leather Journal Workshop.)
"The hands-on leathercraft workshop that Clive and Wendy offer are first class. They explain everythingin an easy to understand manner, making the course idea for total beginners. The cost of the workshop includes all material so there are no surprises or extra costs." – Jayson G. (Introduction to Leathercraft – Belt Making Workshop.)
"Thanks to Clive and Wendy for a great course today. Karen really likes the leather belt I made for her and I now know that I will be spending any Xmas money on tools to make some more." – Bill W. (Introduction to Leathercraft – Belt Making Workshop.)
"I went on a very enjoyable course to make a wet moulded leather flask. I learnt the basics of leather stitching and wet moulding and having almost no experience before came away with a brilliant little flask. Highly recommended!" – Djamel H. (Leather Waterbottle Workshop.)
(Evancliffe Ltd trading as Evancliffe leathercraft)


text:
0.59 CT. T.W. Enhanced Black and White Diamond Layered Criss-Cross Band in 10K White Gold
Item# 20004347
The Peoples Difference
Why shop Peoples?
Orig. $1,399.00
Now $1,119.20
An elegant contrasting look, this black and white diamond fashion ring is designed to dazzle. Expertly crafted in 10K white gold, ribbons lined with alluring enhanced black and shimmering white diamonds weave together in this clever crisscrossing des View product details.
Special Offers
Diamond carat weights (CT.) represent the approximate total weight (T.W.) of all diamonds in each setting and may vary no more than .07 below the stated weight. Typographic errors are subject to correction. Merchandise enlarged to show detail and may not always be exactly as pictured. Promotions, prices, styles and availability may vary by store and online.


text:
Content count1
Last visited
Community Reputation0 Neutral
About sodeep1963
- Birthday
Profile Information
XP Pro x86
sodeep1963 posted a topic in Unattended Windows 2000/XP/2003I am facing a problem which many may have encountered. I have installed win xp sp3 and it has automatically got updated till date. However I need to replace the HDD with a higher storage for proper functioning. The problem I discovered was that the PC started downloading all updates from the beginning. This is really a very long procedure. Now That Disk turned out to be defective & since under warranty, will get a replacement soon. Now again I will to repeat the who;e process of downloading all updates & hotfixes!! Is there any way I can have all these updates & hot fixes stored in one folder such that I can easily remain update after having the OS installed on the new drive?? Any help on this matter will be highly appreciated. sodeep1963


text:
Some students thought they had gone back to high school; others welcomed the opportunity to tap into their right brains. Regardless how they responded to Professor Margaret Montoya's assignment to construct a poster summarizing and synthesizing the cases from slavery through Brown v. Education, they deepened their understanding of Constitutional Rights.
The posters, which were displayed in the Forum, included a train, an American flag, "The Long and Winding Road", Chutes and Ladders and a diagram of the human body in which the students related the different branches of government to the different functions of the skeleton and muscles and the organs of the body to different cases.
"We figured we were studying a body of law and the ideas flowed from there," says Jescia Hyland, a 2L, who created the poster with classmates Grant Marek and Karl Kalm. "It was the most creative I've been in law school and was a useful way to learn and revisit the information we've been studying."
Johnn Osborn, along with Marshall Neel and Stephanie Pauley created "The Long and Winding Road" to illustrate the trajectory the 14th Amendment has taken through U.S. Supreme Court decisions.
"This was different than what I expected in law school; it made us think about the cases in a different way," says Osborn. "Not one of us will ever forget theses cases, on a test or in years to come."
Montoya was elated with the effort behind the posters and the demonstrated comprehension of the legal concepts.
"I was most impressed by the students' ability to take complex information and create images, icons and symbols that added to the depth of their understanding of the material," she says of her 27 students in Constitutional Rights.
"Next they will do a poster synthesizing cases from Brown through Grutter v. Bollinger."


text:
| Crime Spree
|Achievement Information
|Get a 15,000 gold bounty placed on your head.
Crime Spree is an achievement you can get in Fable III.
Steal an item from a shop, trespass, or commit a murder or vandalism. Resist arrest then proceed to kill innocents and guards until your bounty reaches 15,000.
You've become Albion's most wanted criminal. We just hope you could afford the fine.
- It is easier to attain this achievement before becoming King or Queen.
- However, this achievement can be awarded when one is King / Queen. It must be done in Brightwall Village. Crime Spree and timer will not show. But if you keep on killing the respawning guards, with enough time you will attain this achievement. link
- Early in the game this achievement is much harder to gain as the hero's power will be similar to that of the guard.
- Thus, the best time to gain this achievement is after The Masquerade but before traveling to Aurora. As the hero will be the most powerful he/she can be to commit the crimes.
- As the timer of the bounty is over 3 hours, one should plan either to a. not save (particularly if playing as a good hero) or b. leave the region immediately after (traveling to Aurora would be a good plan)
- By stealing items, it appears you can get a large fine without doing much. (For best results, steal weapons.)


text:
|Property type
|Minimum Stay
|2 nights
The oceanfront R&R House has two big rooms, each of which will seat up to 32 in the main room. Pricing depends upon the size of the group--please contact owner for details. The R&R House has a four-car garage plus lots more street parking.
Each R&R House big room has a big-screen TV with DVD and cable, free wireless internet. Six bedrooms, four bathrooms (we like the double showers!), two fully-stocked kitchens including side-by-side fridge, laundry access, hot tub access, room for up to 32 seated, including folding tables and chairs, and beautiful ocean views.
The tables provided are standard training or seminar tables, each 8 foot long and 1.5 foot wide. Ideal for a retreat, seminar or family reunion. Enjoy the privacy you just cannot get at a hotel. Enjoy long walks--over two miles of sandy beach both north and south.
Near the beautiful hikes of Olympic National Park, Point Grenville and the Quinault area. Watch the whales migrate from the deck with the telescope. Go clamming in season. Or, visit touristy Ocean Shores.
Bring pets if you wish! Pets are welcome.
Please contact owner for availability and more information, especially if you have a large group.
Keywords: Duplex
Doug and Lorraine Rough have four beautiful, talented daughters. We love family and friends.
The Owner purchased this townhome in 1997
We were losing money in the stock market before it became a popular thing to do. We tried to invest the money we were saving for our children's college in a spot that would be fun for family and friends, yet allow our kids to go to college. So far, we are not quite breaking even, but we enjoy it anyway, and some of our kids have graduated!
Here is a place to enjoy the ocean with friends and family. Where else can you get a spot for up to 32 family or friends, where you can all sit at the same table? Where you can have the entire two acre property to yourself? Although secluded at the end of a dead-end road, we are walking distance from a very nice, special-occasion restaurant. However, two full kitchens have all the utensils you might need.
We had 24 people at the Retreats and Reunion home last week for a much anticipated family reunion. We were absolutely thrilled with this property. The beach is a walking minute away and for much of the time we were the only ones there playing bocci ball, Frisbee, golf, and searching for shells. The facilities are wonderful: large rooms, modern kitchens and bathrooms, tables and chairs for everyone, and a washer and dryer to boot. We thought that the price split among 4 families was a great value.
Thank you to the Roughs for such a great week!
Near Olympic National Park, short walk to local museum and nearest restaurant.
|Rate Period
|Weekend Night
My Standard Rate
2 night minimum stay
|Refundable damage deposit
|Pet Fee


text:
Kalun was Klingon male who lived in the 22nd century. After he was infected with the Qu'Vat virus, he was forced to live on the edges of the Klingon Empire. In 2163 he was working on the Klingon pivateer ship SuD Qav as gunner. (ENT - Rise of the Federation novel: Tower of Babel)
He died in 2165, when the Klingon Defense Force destroyed the SuD Qav. (ENT - Rise of the Federation novel: Live by the Code)


text:
By Larry Stevens, FORSCOM PAOMay 15, 2012
FORT BRAGG, N.C. (May 15, 2012) Gen. David M. Rodriguez, commander of U.S. Army Forces Command, made the most of his two days at Eastern Kentucky University in Richmond, Ky., administering the commissioning oath, delivering a commencement address, receiving an honorary degree, and reuniting a wounded warrior with his fiancée.
He administered the oath of office to ten Reserve Officer Training Corps cadets, May 4.
The university presented Rodriguez with an honorary law degree, May 5, after which he addressed degree candidates in the Colleges of Business and Technology and Education, urging them to find a way to serve.
"Service to your nation is an individual choice, to be part of something greater than yourself," he said. "Service to the nation is not limited to a position you hold, an office you occupy, or an organization in which you are a member. Service to the nation is a sense of belonging, an aspiration to help, a desire to make your community, town, state, or country better."
"I can see the spark you have in your eyes," he continued. "If you let it, it will ignite a passion to go forth and do great things, to give something back to America. As the years pass, your generation will be judged, and you will begin to judge yourself on what you contribute to others, to your country, your communities, and your children."
As for his reuniting accomplishment, Rodriguez arranged to bring with him a wounded warrior he had met during a visit to Walter Reed Army Medical Center, 2nd Lt. Josh Pitcher of the 82nd Airborne Division, in order to attend his fiancee's graduation at EKU.
To learn more about Pitcher and his fiancée, go to www.army.mil/article/79667/.


text:
Sometimes Bonni just buys in fake news from the real professional haters
One story Bonni carries concerns a report originally from Raymond Ibrahim, one of David Horowitz's professional hatemongers. In it, he alleges that Egypt's president Mohammed Morsi has ordered the crucifixions of Christians and political opponents. While the report alleges that the story has been reported in Arabic media, funnily enough its appearances in English all originate with Mr Ibrahim and appear on far-right websites. He tells us that Sky News had the story but quickly took it down. "While one may argue that Sky News removed the article because it was found false, one can equally argue that it censored itself for fear that it would be next in the terror campaign against the media." And one may equally argue that matters of truth, falsity or indeed credibility matter not a jot when you're in the business of peddling hatred.
The Daily Mail has the story from Raymond Ibrahim, and it speaks volumes for the comparative maturity of even Daily Mail readers when compared with Bonni's drones that the first half dozen comments read:
I live in Egypt and nobody has been crucified and although we have a lot of problems with the new regime, there isnt any blood on the street. The part about them trying to impose bans on freedom of speech is true but after the revolution with the barrier of fear broken, it will not be an easy task for them. - May, Cairo, Egypt, 19/8/2012 02:07
Where's the actual proof? There should be photos and video clips going round the Internet, I haven't seen any. - Dave, Torquay, Devon, 19/8/2012 00:08
appalling - has this been confirmed though? I've just spent about 10 minutes trying to find any reference in the broadsheet news - nothing. Is this definite or an allegation? - chimneysweep, london, 18/8/2012 23:58
Of there are real concerns about freedom of speech under this new regime but this story is utter rubbish. And you even got the photo wrong! Morsi is actually 60, bespectacled and fat. - turtle, Kent, UK, 18/8/2012 23:34
(He's right about that, as a quick Google shows. LOL.)
(At BNI not only does everyone swallow the probably fake story but the very first comment begins "Why are we waiting to remove Barack Hussain Obama from office? " Leaving aside the answer that assassination of one's President is generally a bad career move, one has to ask "and this would stop crucifixions in Egypt how exactly?")


text:
Blackbaud Fundware is a great fit for many businesses. Find out if it's the right choice for you! Are you looking for a Blackbaud Fundware demo, technical support, product or pricing information or to simply to compare Blackbaud Fundware with competitive options? Quickly get answers and the information you need.
This product has been discontinued and is no longer available for purchase. Blackbaud recommends you consider Financial Edge NXT in substitution.
FundWare General Ledger serves as the heart of your financial application and the central point for all monetary reporting. It delivers enhanced inquiry flexibility, powerful analysis tools, and robust reporting options you need to adhere to strict budgeting and financial performance tracking.
"General Ledger" is part of the Blackbaud Fundware line of products, developed by Blackbaud.


text:
Dr Archit Srivastava
Dr Archit Srivastava (22-01-1985 / Allahabad, India)
Poems by Dr Archit Srivastava : 3 / 4
Selfless Love - Poem by Dr Archit Srivastava
My deepest emotion is all for you,
My heart beats for your life,
But words fail me my angel,
When you walk into my eyes.
The moment you turn and speak,
I listen all frozen and stunned,
I just stare at your face, blankly,
What a great job god has done.
When you smile looking at me,
I search for those feelings in you,
But I fail to confess my love,
To ask, 'do you love me too? '
I know I may not be in your heart,
But you do stay inside mine,
And whether you love me back or not,
I will love you all the time.
Listen to this poem:
Poems by Dr Archit Srivastava : 3 / 4
Poet's Notes about The Poem
I wrote this poem when I saw a girl i had a huge crush on fall for one of my friend.
Comments about Selfless Love by Dr Archit Srivastava
Read this poem in other languages
This poem has not been translated into any other language yet.
I would like to translate this poem »
Poem Submitted: Friday, September 20, 2013
Poem Edited: Monday, November 25, 2013
Dr Archit Srivastava's Other Poems
Famous Poems
Phenomenal Woman
Maya Angelou
Still I Rise
Maya Angelou
The Road Not Taken
Robert Frost
If You Forget Me
Pablo Neruda
Langston Hughes
Annabel Lee
Edgar Allan Poe
Caged Bird
Maya Angelou
Rudyard Kipling
Stopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening
Robert Frost
A Dream Within A Dream
Edgar Allan Poe


text:
Need help? Please contact us on: +61 2 9662 6068 | [email protected]
Mini bag
You have no items in your shopping cart.
Enter your email address below and we will send you an email to reset your password.
Looking closely at the 'Kiss You In The Morning' top, you'll notice the pale pink embroidery on the front and sleeves of this garment. This airy blouse features billowing sleeves and are finished with a secure cuff. The relaxed neckline is finished with a tie and bohemian tassels which only add detail. Wear a pretty bra underneath and tuck into your favourite shorts.
- Soft pastel embroidery blouse - Pull on style with tie - Made from cotton
Fabric CompositionMain - 100% CottonLining - 100% Polyester
Please read through our Shipping and Returns Policy.
alice McCALL will happily refund online purchases of full priced items, within 7 days of receiving your online purchase.
Sale and discounted items are valid for a credit note within 7 days upon receipt if the item is discounted 60% or less. Please note, we do not offer refunds for change of mind on sale and discounted items.
Need Help? Phone +61 2 9662 6068
Be the first to know about our latest collections, sales & exclusive events!
About Us
Gift Vouchers


text:
Submitted by Nellie Bailey a... on
NSA Could Ensnare Anyone in National Security Trap
"Every single person in this country owes Edward Snowden and Bradley Manning a debt of gratitude," said Dr. Marsha Coleman-Adebayo, renowned whistleblower and a founder of the No FEAR Coalition. The NSA program that tracks human networks endangers all Americans, said Coleman-Adebayo, "because everyone is only a person or two or three or four away from being implicated in some scheme that the National Security State comes up with." She called Bradley Manning's 35-year prison sentence for exposing government secrets an example of growing "tyranny."
Ray Kelly's Rise Halted By Stop-and-Frisk Ruling
It is highly unlikely that New York City Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly will be appointed head of Homeland Security, said Robert Gangi, of the Police Reform Organizing Project of the Urban Justice Center. A federal court found that the city's stop-and-frisk practices routinely violate the constitutional rights of Blacks and Latinos. "There is now a big black eye on the face of New York City policing," said Gangi. "Ray Kelly is no longer the iconic law enforcement figure he was a short two years ago."
Black Is Back Coalition Magnifies Grassroots Forces
The betrayals and predations of the Black Misleadership Class can be overcome by out-organizing them. "Our objective is to replace that misleadership, not just to complain about it," said Omali Yeshitela, chairman of the Black Is Back Coalition for Social Justice, Peace and Reparations. Black is Back seeks to "provide the ability for all of these" grassroots organizations "to come together and to magnify their presence many times over," said Yeshitela. The coalition recently held its national conference in Harlem.
Cornel West on Obama and the New Jim Crow
The Obama administration seems to believe it is immune from effective Black criticism. "It's sad to see us pimped like that," said Dr. Cornel West, the activist and academic currently based at Union Theological Seminary, in New York. "All of our suffering is rendered invisible because they know we will be highly protective of them." The administration has "that kind of power, that kind of bully pulpit, but they can't say a mumbling word about the New Jim Crow – and they've been in office for five years. That's disgusting!" Dr. West spoke on the latest edition of Black Agenda TV.
Nursing Students Charge Fraud in Philadelphia
Six Black women, who call themselves the Liberation of Students Rights Group of Philadelphia, charge the now defunct St. Joseph Hospital School of Nursing cheated them out of $22,000 each and a year of their lives. Sabrina Whitaker said she and her fellow students, all college graduates at the time, had heard that the school had a Black dean, and "wanted to work in an area that was African American." But the school turned out to be unaccredited. "We had to share gloves, we had to share needles when learning how to do IVs," said Whitaker. The women hope to prevail in court, to prove that "if you keep fighting, keep striving for what you believe in, your dream too can come true."
Black Agenda Radio on the Progressive Radio Network is hosted by Glen Ford and Nellie Bailey. A new edition of the program airs every Monday at 11:00am ET on PRN. Length: One hour.


text:
An alias is an alternate name for an entity. They typically contain common mispellings or variations of the name and are also used to improve search results. View the alias documentation for more details.
|Sort name
|Begin Date
|End Date
|Tom Ashley
|Tom Clarence Ashley
Artist credits
This is a list of all the different ways Clarence Ashley is credited in the database. View the artist credit documentation for more details.
|Clarence (Tom) Ashley, Doc Watson, Clint Howard & Fred Price
|Clarence Ashley
|Clarence Ashley & Gwen Foster
|Clarence Ashley, Clint Howard, Fred Price, Jean Ritchie & Doc Watson
|Doc Watson & Clarence Ashley
|Tom Ashley
|Tom Clarence Ashley


text:
Super SoakersFavorites [+]
Pay-Per-Minute Viewing
You can now enjoy this movie on your iPhone®, iPad®, or compatible Smart TV & Android devices.
Purchase Options
Pay-Per-MinutePurchase Minutes
Streaming Rentals
Available MP4 sizes:SD 480p (1.77 GB)
DRM-free downloads offer content that is not limited by standard Digital Rights Management (DRM) access technologies. These technologies allow hardware manufacturers, publishers, copyright holders and individuals to limit the usage of digital content.
When you purchase DRM-free downloadable content, that content is available for you to download on any computer and save to a disk whenever you like. You can also download to multiple computers. There is no timeframe associated with your purchase and the content will not expire.
Running Time: 113 minutes
Released: 07/2014
Studio Name: Zero Tolerance
Series: Super Soakers - Zero Tolerance
Director: Mike Quasar
Description: Have you ever watched a girl experience a mind-blowing 'explosive' orgasm? Squirting sexpot Bonnie Rotten leads this cast of spellbinding female ejaculators that will give your cum shot a run for its money! You're just a G-spot away from the slip & slide squirting ride of your life!
4 Scenes from Super Soakers
Super Soakers: Scene 1 Free Preview
Starring: Mark Wood Bonnie Rotten ... More Details
Stars: Mark Wood, Bonnie Rotten
Sex Acts: Breast Play, Handjob, Masturbation, Vaginal Sex, Squirting, Deep Throating, Oral Sex
Positions: Standing Doggy Style, Standing, Standing Missionary, Spoons position, Laying, Reverse Cowgirl, Cowgirl
Super Soakers: Scene 2 Free Preview
Starring: Will Powers Loni Evans ... More Details
Stars: Will Powers, Loni Evans
Sex Acts: Breast Play, Handjob, Vaginal Sex, Oral Sex
Positions: Standing, Side Saddle, Spoons position, Missionary, Laying, Cowgirl
Super Soakers: Scene 3 Free Preview
Starring: Bill Bailey Sarah Shevon ... More Details
Stars: Bill Bailey, Sarah Shevon
Sex Acts: Breast Play, Rim Job, Handjob, Masturbation, Vaginal Sex, Squirting, Deep Throating, Oral Sex
Positions: Standing, Standing Missionary, Sitting, Missionary, Laying, Reverse Cowgirl, Doggy Style
Super Soakers: Scene 4 Free Preview
Starring: John Strong Amy Brooke ... More Details
Stars: John Strong, Amy Brooke
Sex Acts: Breast Play, Handjob, Vaginal Sex, Deep Throating, Oral Sex
Positions: Standing Doggy Style, Standing, Spoons position, Missionary, Laying, Reverse Cowgirl, Cowgirl
Recommended Movies
AEBN Cams


text:
Mental Health
Have Mental Health Questions? Ask a Psychiatrist Online
Thank you for trusting JustAnswer with your important question.
If you suspect Huntington's, then you should mention something to her and her spouse. Medical reasons (including thyroid issues, diabetes, hormones, etc) should always be ruled out in cases of significant depression or personality changes like you describe. And given the severity of what you describe it's possible that she has both a medical and a psychological issue going on at the same time.
You need to approach her gently, from a caring and supportive place, not a critical place. Let her know you're worried about her, and you want to see her be healthy (especially if she's trying to have a baby too).
What I don't hear that we'd expect in Huntington's would be abnormal movements/tics and restlessness. But she could still have other medical issues causing or worsening the depression.


text:
How to Improve Your Business with Promo T Shirts
Promo T shirts can be a great help to your company. Every business owner today knows about the power of marketing and looks for ways to harness it in order to prevail over competitors. There are many tools that can assist you in this quest, but the vast majority of them are rather expensive.
How to Choose the Right Bankruptcy Type
When thinking about filing for bankruptcy because of many unpaid debts, you are provided with two common options, Chapter 13 and Chapter 7. You should learn more about each one to determine the most effective debt solution for your finances. Call a legal representative to find out whether bankruptcy can help you.
The Popularity of Car Hire Services
Many people decide to benefit from can hire services every day. There are different reasons why they make this decision. For example, some of them want to travel, while others want to enjoy their independence from public transport. Once you start using such services, you will be provided with the freedom to go whenever and wherever you want.
The Fundamentals of Probate and Estate Administration
If you are interested in the right probate and estate administration, take time to learn more about its key basics. Hiring a professional lawyer is the most effective way. If you are not aware of where to find qualified legal specialists, browse the Internet. This is where you can find their official weblink fast. Basically, there are certain questions that should be asked to get the necessary knowledge about this process.
How to Choose the Best Funded Management Training
When looking for effective management training courses, you can find them in different types. This topic is quite popular these days, and it is discussed at many levels. There are many companies that benefit from this tool to increase their productivity and remain competitive.
Home and Family
What Regular House Cleaning Services Offer
All people like spending their time in a clean and healthy house. However, most of them find it quite hard to keep it well-organized. That's because they have other things to do, including their work and families. If you have the same problem, focus on professional cleaning services and their benefits.
Why People Order Fitted Kitchens
Many homeowners agree that a fitted kitchen is a perfect addition to any house. That's because this project can increase its functionality and make it more attractive. The value of your property will be boosted too. Think about ordering fitted kitchens if you want to change its overall look.
Tips on Buying Good Outdoor Furniture
All people want to make their houses good looking and comfortable from inside and outside. If you need to decorate your garden space, think about buying suitable furniture. However, this process requires your effort, research, and time.
How Professional Pest Control Services Can Help
If you want to get rid of pests, this process can be a bit challenging. Do not forget about existing threats to your overall health. That's why you should use professional pest control services. Basically, their providers have the experience and knowledge necessary to handle different pests. The best thing is that they complete this task in the safest way possible.
Shopping for Good Cat Supplies
All cats require specific pet supplies to live a happy and healthy life in comfort. Keep in mind that some breeds can be more demanding than others. Basically, there are certain things that all of them need, so think about their basic necessities when shopping online or visiting physical stores.
Rainwater Collection Economy in a Nutshell
Owners of cottages that are located away from cities or big settlements often underestimate collection and usage of rainwater, being sure that it is something complicated or too expensive. However, rainwater can offer good economy that will be considered below.
News and Society
Damages and Diseases Caused by Mice and Rats
West London pest control studies show rapid growth in the population of mice and rats in the cities. It's mainly caused by the fact that these rodents depend on man-made conditions and they prosper on human wastes. These pests live in the sewers, underground, houses and flats.
How to Spend the Last Ten Days of Ramadan
Here at Muslim Aid we know that the last ten days of Ramadan are considered the most important and the most beneficial days of the holy month of Ramadan. The main reason for this is that the much coveted, much anticipated, and much blessed Night of Power is thought to lie within the last 10 days. The exact date of Lailat-ul-Qadr is not known. All that is said is that it lies within the last 10 days of Ramadan.
The World's Most Murderous Siblings
When it comes to crime, murder and all those edgy and terrible things are portrayed on the big screen with so much intrigue and the criminal double act is beloved above all others; Bonnie and Clyde, Thelma and Louise, Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, their names known to all and their exploits are the stuff of true urban legend.
The Popularity of CNBC Live Stream Websites
These days, many people are interested in financial news for different reasons. They need to be aware of how to stay updated with the latest events. If you are interested in stock or Forex exchanges, get more information about new market trends and opportunities to run a profitable business online.
Structurization as the Means of Improvement
The longevity of Americans has increased in the last few years, and this definitely is a really good thing. However, this means that the number of people that require specialized medical care has increased as well, because all people grow weaker with age.


text:
Advertisement [CLICK THE BUTTON ON THE RIGHT TO CONTINUE]
Author | Qashish Chopra | Thursday, May 21,2009 8:44 AM
Hero Honda has stylised its bike Passion Plus with its new avatar 'Passion Pro' with enhanced features, graphics and looks, taking the brand 'Passion' ahead. A new TVC has been unveiled stressing on the style quotient of the bike and making maintaining one's composure at all times 'cool'.
The new TVC is about a Passion Pro rider who remains calm and confident amid a chaotic, impatient traffic. Impatience is the way of life these days, but the Passion Pro rider breaks down this pattern. Despite the traffic snarls and an errant group of boys provoking him, he keeps his composure and appears to be sure of himself. The jingle adds on the captivating element of attitude to the ad by communicating 'style', but not overtly.
PerceptH is the agency behind the TVC, which has been produced by Film Farms.
Commenting on the ad, S Suresh, AVP, PerceptH, said, "The ad is based on the insight that bikers face a lot of embarrassment when they have to kickstart their bikes at busy signals. Perhaps, one actually stresses at the sight of a red light knowing he would need to kickstart and get going quickly. There is always this rattling anxiety and nervousness, 'What if'. The sense gets worse when the bike doesn't start with repeated kicks. Harping on this issue and setting it in a slice-of-life situation, we played upon 'reverse embarrassment'. In this, it's not the biker who faces embarrassment, instead it's the others who scream at him and make fun of him who are left feeling ashamed and uncomfortable as they are the ones to actually hold up the traffic. Also, certain things in life can be communicated without actually saying it. (Primarily the gist of how we communicated 'style'). At times, even the attitude and the action communicate the intention."
"We have taken a complete 360 degree approach for this Passion Pro communication and it will be implemented shortly," Suresh added.
The people behind the ad include Amitava Mitra, Director, S Suresh, AVP, Samit Rath, Associate Account Director, and Suman Sen Gupta, CD, at PerceptH.


text:
Mr. Carlos Miragall
New York, New York - USA
No approved endorsements
About Mr. Carlos Miragall
Finishing my MBA at the London Business School, currently on exchange in New York University's Stern School of Business. Going to be a consultant after my MBA.
If you notice offensive or incorrect information, please contact us.