text:
Be In The Know
The Value of Counselling Skills Training for Career Development Practitioners.
Have you been thinking of counselling and wondering if it would match you? VCC is here to help. Click here to read about the industry, opportunities, and available training that you need to know to become a future counselor.
Introducing The New CCDP Online Application System.
You can now apply for CCDP and CCDP candidacy easily through our new CCDP online application system. Please note that we have combined the CCDP and CCDP Candidacy application form. After May 15th, 2017, all applicants are required to use the new CCDP-CCDP Candidacy application form. For more information, please click on the following links for CCDP applicants and CCDP Candidacy applicants.
Professional Training
BCCDA Free Upcoming Webinar: 'Effective Job Search for the Multi-Barriered Individual'.
Thursday, May 25th, 2017 at 12:00 pm PST
As publisher of the BC Labour Market Report and author of the BC Job Search Guide, Christian Saint Cyr has worked in the career development sector for more than 20 years. In this time, Christian has discovered that many who struggle to find employment face significant barriers that are easily identified on a resume, such as lack of work experience, being new to the country or industry, English as a second language and gaps in their work history. In a competitive model of employee screening, it is these very individuals who rarely make it to the interview stage.
Journals, Books & Articles
Get access to our great collection of journals, books and articles. BCCDA members can purchase either a PDF or printed format at a discounted rate.
Have many questions about the Career Development field? Visit our collection of professional resources and guidelines. Gain local research knowledge, current best practices, and many more! If you would like to contribute to our resources' page, please contact BCCDA registrar office.
Upcoming Events
BCCDA Upcoming Training Days- Ethics and Theories Courses at Vancouver
Please share the news with your colleagues. We are back to Vancouver!
Meet us on June 7th- June 9th, 2017 to take courses with Karen Begemann, Career Consultant & Instructor at Douglas College and Work Matters Consulting. We offer $630 (5% tax included) for both Ethics and Theories courses. This is your chance to network with other professionals in the field.
You can find below the following information about the courses:
BCCDA Ethics and Theories courses will provide you with essential foundations needed by career development practitioners working in a wide range of contexts. Review and learn to apply traditional, contemporary and emerging career development theories. Gain a thorough understanding of the Canadian Standards & Guidelines Code (CSG) of Ethics for Career Development Practitioners and practice using the CSG Ethical Decision Making Model to solve common ethical dilemmas.
Important Notice to all BCCDA Members
Welcome to our new webpage! We hope that you have enjoyed the new look as much as we did. Please note that our new webpage is still in a testing mode and some functions such as find a practitioner and CCDP online submission are being tested at the moment. All BCCDA members can access your member portal using your email address as log in ID. We will send you an update by email once we complete the site.
Thank you for your patience and on-going supports!
Certification Across Canada
Is your certification valid across Canada? Check this chart from Canadian Council for Career Development showing Canadian Certification at a Glance – August 2016. Information provided for BC, Alberta, Quebec, the only provinces with formal certification. The chart contains important information on developments towards certification in Nova Scotia New Brunswick and Ontario.
Read More


text:
Oscar was a gunman working for Busby Giles.
In 1936, Oscar was working in the Hopi cave when Indiana Jones was discovered and captured for a second time. While Busby Giles revealed his strategy to the professor, Oscar covered the cavern from a higher level. As Jones revealed that he had radioed the state patrol and sirens sounded in the distance, Giles and his daughter Lucy Giles made their escape, while Jones began fighting his thugs. One of the toughs called for Oscar to open fire with his machine gun. Oscar obliged, firing at Jones as he rolled near some crates and drums. Jones kicked over a fuel drum, which caught on fire from one of Oscar's ricochets. With a fire between him and the gunmen, Jones managed to escape.
It is likely that Oscar was eventually apprehended and rounded up by the state troopers when they came to arrest the criminal gang.

subset: commoncrawl


text: Bugs item #3041470, was opened at 2010-08-08 13:00 Message generated for change (Comment added) made by maartenbrock You can respond by visiting: https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=100599&aid=3041470&group_id=599 Please note that this message will contain a full copy of the comment thread, including the initial issue submission, for this request, not just the latest update. Category: assembler Group: fixed Status: Closed Resolution: Fixed Priority: 5 Private: No Submitted By: Maarten Brock (maartenbrock) Assigned to: Maarten Brock (maartenbrock) Summary: buffer overflow in assembler Initial Comment: When I run the regression tests with the --debug flag the assembler crashes with a buffer overflow. Processing uminus.c *** buffer overflow detected ***: ../../bin/sdas6808 terminated Processing uminus.c *** buffer overflow detected ***: ../../bin/sdas8051 terminated Processing uminus.c *** buffer overflow detected ***: ../../bin/sdasz80 terminated Tested with svn revision 5917. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- >Comment By: Maarten Brock (maartenbrock) Date: 2010-08-16 09:46 Message: The large identifier was a debug symbol which contains the filename. It was not an identifier in the source code. The buffer overflow check was performed by glibc sprintf in DefineCDB_Line() in asnoice.c. I agree that a malloc'ed buffer is better though it is also costlier esp. in performance. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Comment By: Borut Ražem (borutr) Date: 2010-08-15 23:20 Message: Hi Maarten, this bug disclosed two probems: - the first one is that the diferrent identifiers match in first 80 characters. I haven't check the c standard yet, but I found this: http://publications.gbdirect.co.uk/c_book/chapter2/keywords_and_identifiers.html, so I don't know if this is really a sdcc bug, or we should somehow redesign the regression teting. But at this level I agree with your fix, even that I would be more satisfied if dsas / sdld would accept identifiers of arbitrary lenght (using malloc instead fixed lenght buffers). - the second one is: why it crashes? I took a quick look to the code and I didn't find the buffer overflows (neither did you fix them). Currently I can't chek it, since I'm on the WIN32 / cygwin machine which doesn't crash (the compiler doesn't produce run-time buffer overflow checks). Do you already know something more about it? Borut ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Comment By: Maarten Brock (maartenbrock) Date: 2010-08-15 22:39 Message: Fixed by enlarging NCPS in the assembler in revision #5932. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- You can respond by visiting: https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=100599&aid=3041470&group_id=599


text:
Free Download APK Bonnie & Clyde| Only best games at Sbenny.com
Game Description:
Here you will encounter various difficulties: lost objects, intricate schemes, puzzles, tricks, cork, secrets, talking cat, talking fish, and more. And most importantly there are no zombies! The game is made in a very nice cartoon style. All levels do not like each other! You will even be able to ride on a train, car, fly in a helicopter and even steal some cows.
In the future we plan to add a large number of levels. You can even learn how the moon appeared in the sky.
Game Requirements and Details:
Android Version Required: 2.3 and higher versions of Android Smartphones and Tablets
Required Storage Space: 40 MB or more
Internet connection NOT required to play
APK ID: net.alexplay.bonnieclyde.android.pay
Last Game Version: 1.0
Genre: Puzzle
Price: €1,06 with NO In-App Purchases
Ads? NO
Installation Instructions:
- Download one of the [APK] files below (the MOD version is the HACKED game) OR try the [Google Play] version;
- Move the .apk game file into your Android Smartphone or Tablet and install it (if you are on mobile, just install the apk tapping on it);
- Launch the app and have fun with Bonnie & Clyde !
Free Download Bonnie & Clyde APK Android
Broken Link? Outdated Version? Report it! Want us to make a custom MOD for you? Visit our dedicated Forum!
[APK+DATA] [Google Play] [Paid Game]
Have troubles installing Bonnie & Clyde? Please read our Forum guide about HOW TO INSTALL ANDROID GAMES AND APPS.
Link broken? Looking for a newer or MOD (hacked) version of Bonnie & Clyde? Join our community and we will help you!


text:
The Assistant Inspector-General of Police Abdulmajid Ali, the AIG in charge of Zone 2 Command, Onikan, has ordered that mental test be carried out on policemen in the command.
According to him, this was necessary in order to "avoid any accidental discharge or extrajudicial killing," by policemen in the course of duty.
He also ordered that all personnel of the command undergo a drunkenness test as well.
Make Money Online in Nigeria... Click HERE To Start Now!


text:
If you're not knowledgeable about sugar gliders, possibly just saw them at a shopping center reasonable or each shop you real ought to review this initial.
You could typically discover sugar gliders available for sale in almost any type of component of the nation really frequenty there could be a pastime dog breeder near where you live.
Likewise worth discussing is individuals that have less compared to 4 reproducing ladies are not needed to have a permit this actual only collections a floor for treatment of the pets so even of somebody does not suggest they are a poor.
Among the very best means to tackle discovering a brerder near you is to examine the dog breeder data source a gilder main if throughout your search you have seen website aspectof sugar? you need to recognize these web site are run by or affected by huge franchise business company that ses sugar on impulse in shopping centers as well as at occasions.
If you thing the gliders are to take kare of we simply as you be open to a varions oppinion and also want to discover the tested husbandry techniques we utilized because 1999. If you could approve our ideal methods for wellness and also durability for sugar gliders
Thank's quite.


text:
On Thu, 2009-04-02 at 17:11 -0400, Robert P. J. Day wrote: > i'm still curious if anyone ran into the same error i did yesterday > -- that, while installing on a system with no net connection, after i > selected the default partitioning and the filesystems were formatted, > i was *immediately* told to configure my networking since my software > repos required a net connection. > > i hadn't even made my software selections yet. and there was no way > to cancel the net configuration. i had to abort the install and start > over. that happened several times. With older images I ran into this, there was a bug on i386 of finding the media repo (due to i586 vs i386). That's why it would pop the network, if it doesn't detect local install media that matches. -- Jesse Keating Fedora -- Freedom² is a feature! identi.ca: http://identi.ca/jkeating
Description: This is a digitally signed message part


text:
Ted's Cigars sells tobacco products and is only suitable for those 21 years or older. Click Enter only if you are at least 21 years of age.
Farris Story › Inspiration › Share your story › ted's cigars ›
"My story is not one person per se, but a certain type of person... the volunteer youth coach. They always give of their time to train children and youth not just in their sport, but about life." - Duane from Huntington, WV
We're always happy to hear from our customers, and from the retailers that carry our cigars. If you have any comments, questions, or just want to say hello, please fill out the form to the left. We'll make every effort to get back to you as soon as possible.
If you'd like, you can follow us on social media.
Sign up to get the latest on sales, new releases and more …
© 2017 Ted's Cigars.


text:
- Description
The Mountain Hardwear Power Stretch Zip-T is an expedition weight baselayer which provides exceptional moisture management properties.
Product Features:
* Expedition weight baselayer
* Flatlock construction eliminates chafe
* High-cut collar with 12 inch zip for thermoregulation
* Moisture management
* 4-way stretch
* Reverses for longevity
* 86% Polyester, 14% Lycra, 8 oz.
- Additional Information
Additional Information
Material Fleece Properties Insulating, Quick Drying, Wicking
- Reviews


text: When I saw the episode where we first see the statue of "Tawrawet", I was caught by the echoes of ancient Egyptian influence on the island and intrigued. Now, I realize it was just Jacob's predecessors in ancient times, that lived on the island. This ancient island protector invited some Egyptian tribes to the island, perhaps one, or more were "Candidates". They must have erected the statue to try and over-come the Fertility problems on the island. If you can't leave, and you can't have children, then your family dies out fast on the island. All a part of progress on the island.


text:
Cedarwood Sage Soap with Brazilian Clay
Pure, natural soap with organic essential oils of cedarwood and sage, and yellow Brazilian clay to pamper your skin. Great earthy scent!
Ingredients: Olive Oil*, Coconut Oil*, Palm oil*, Food Grade Lye (used to saponify oils) Essential oil blend of Cedarwood* and Sage, Yellow Brazilian Clay,
*Ingredient is organic
Bar size is approx. 4 oz.


text:
I've got two different Active Directory domains:
office.local [10.1.1.0/24] and school.local [10.244.10.0/24]
Each domain has a separate AD domain controller and DNS server. The domains are NOT set to trust each other. Both zones and associated servers are each listed in the others servers DNS record.
Example: dc01.office.local Host(A) 10.1.1.10
and dc01.school.local Host(A) 10.244.10.10
So here's the issue:
While on a the dc01.office.local server I run the following ping test:
ping office.local --> resolves and responds ok
ping school.local --> request timed out
ping dc01.school.local --> resolves and responds ok
While on a the dc01.school.local server I run the following ping test:
ping school.local --> resolves and responds ok
ping office.local --> request timed out
ping dc01.office.local --> resolves and responds ok
Shouldn't I be able to ping the other domain name from each server?
I think I may not have all the settings correct. What am I missing?
Thanks, RW
15 Replies
May 26, 2010 at 3:27 UTC
Niagara Technology Group (NTG) is an IT service provider.
Start by doing an nslookup and verify that DNS is functioning properly.
May 26, 2010 at 3:55 UTC
ok - same results as Ping test (results below run from the school.local server). The other domain (office.local) can't be resolved.
Default Server: dc01.school.local
Address: 10.244.10.10
> dc01.office.local
Server: dc01.school.local
Address: 10.244.10.10
Name: dc01.office.local
Address: 10.1.1.10
> office.local
Server: sdc01.school.local
Address: 10.244.10.10
Name: office.local
> school.local
Server: sdc01.school.local
Address: 10.244.10.10
Name: school.local
Addresses: 10.244.10.10
May 26, 2010 at 4:26 UTC
When you say both zones are listed, how do you mean? Are you doing a zone transfer between the DNS servers so all zone records are on either server?
May 26, 2010 at 4:53 UTC
No zone transfers. Standard Active Directory-Integrated Primary. Here's the DNS setup on dc01.school.local server and on dc01.office.local server:
-Forward Lookup Zones
dc01 Host(A) 10.1.1.10
dc01 Host(A) 10.244.10.10
-Reverse Lookup Zones
10 Pointer (PTR) dc01.office.local
10 Pointer (PTR) dc01.school.local
May 26, 2010 at 4:59 UTC
If you have no trust setup, how are you doing an Active Directory integrated zone with the other domain?
If you log in the DNS server for school.local and look at the office.local zone, is there anything in there? I'm guessing it's blank?
May 26, 2010 at 5:16 UTC
I take it the domains are within a single forest (windows 2003).? If so they have a two way transitive trust by default. But DNS zone transfers will need to be configured. Also, have you tried pinging by IP address, not FQDN?
May 26, 2010 at 6:30 UTC
No - the domains are in two separate forest (both Windows 2003) on purpose.
Ping by IP is good both ways.
Am I wrong in thinking I should be able to ping the domain.local name from either server?
May 26, 2010 at 6:37 UTC
If they are in different forests, a trust as well as zone transfers will need to be configured.
May 26, 2010 at 8:00 UTC
Trust isn't necessary, but you will have to use zone transfers, and not AD integrated zones. You have to configure each server to be able to do zone transfers of the other's domain.
Once each DNS server has all of the domain records, THEN you can ping by FQDN. You will NOT be able to ping simply by name (server01, etc) because your workstation will only know about the domain it's in. This is the DNS suffix, and when you enter a domain you get the FQDN of your domain. So school would be workstation1.school.local. If you ping workstation2, which is in the office.local domain, it will try workstation2.school.local and fail. If you use the FQDN it will work, or if you have multiple DNS suffix's in your network settings, that too would work.
Here are some how-to's I wrote that might help you:
May 26, 2010 at 8:19 UTC
Trust isn't necessary, but you will have to use zone transfers, and not AD integrated zones.
True I was headed in the direction of resource sharing...trying to complicate the scenario... :-))
May 27, 2010 at 2:26 UTC
If you log in the DNS server for school.local and look at the office.local zone, is there anything in there? I'm guessing it's blank?
The office.local zone shows:
(same as parent folder) Name Server (NS) dc01.school.local
(same as parent folder) Start of Authority (SOA) dc01.school.local
dc01 Host (A) 10.1.1.10
May 27, 2010 at 4:13 UTC
So you manually added it?
You can see there's a lack of most of the AD information. As I said, you have to delete that zone, and then setup a zone transfer domain to school, and school to domain. Then tweak your DNS suffix's (if you want to).
May 27, 2010 at 5:19 UTC
Yes - they were added manually.
Here's what happens when I try to add a PC to the school.local domain (PC is physically sitting on office.local domain):
The domain name SCHOOL might be a NetBIOS domain name. If this is the case, verify that the domain name is properly registered with WINS.
If you are certain that the name is not a NetBIOS domain name, then the following information can help you troubleshoot your DNS configuration.
The following error occurred when DNS was queried for the service location (SRV) resource record used to locate a domain controller for domain SCHOOL:
The error was: "DNS name does not exist."
(error code 0x0000232B RCODE_NAME_ERROR)
The query was for the SRV record for _ldap._tcp.dc._msdcs.SCHOOL
Common causes of this error include the following:
- The DNS SRV record is not registered in DNS.
- One or more of the following zones do not include delegation to its child zone:
. (the root zone)
For information about correcting this problem, click Help.
May 27, 2010 at 11:08 UTC
Niagara Technology Group (NTG) is an IT service provider.
Why not just do zone transfers? That is how DNS is designed to work. That will be the simplest path.
May 27, 2010 at 11:34 UTC
You can also set each server to forward requests to the DNS server in the other domain by IP address. That way if the server cannot resolve it directly, it will check with the other DNS server.
This discussion has been inactive for over a year.
You may get a better answer to your question by starting a new discussion.


text:
Following in the footsteps of SWISS and Lufthansa, KLM will introduce all-business class service from Amsterdam to Houston. The flights, to be operated by PrivatAir, will be operated using a Boeing Business Jet (BBJ), a modified version of a 737, with 44 lie-flat seats. Nice. The service will replace a three-times-weekly 767 flight between the two cities. PrivatAir has been operating successful all business class flights between Zurich and Newark as well as Newark and Dusseldorf.
KLM to Introduce All Business Class Service
Posted by Jared Blank on August 31, 2005


text:
I started juggling way back in about 1985 during my summer holidays when I had nothing much else to do. At first I practiced with tennis balls bouncing them off walls and in this way eventually mastered the 3 ball shower. Later I bought some books on juggling, learnt many more 3 and 4 ball patterns, and started to acquire various juggling props: beanbags, balls, rings, clubs, etc.
At university I joined the Juggling and Circus Skills Society and learnt quite a few new tricks, including the 5 ball cascade, multiplex with up to 7 balls, and passing balls and clubs. I also had a go at unicylcing, but never really got the hang of it.
After moving to Brighton in 1999 I took up a number of other circus-related activities, including devilstick, poi and staff spinning. In 2001 I finally got round to buying myself a unicycle, something I'd been intending to do for many years. It took me about six months to learn to ride it with confidence.
Then I had a go at combining unicycling with juggling and other things, which I'm still working on. I can juggle 3 clubs or up to 5 balls when on the unicycle. I can also do some poi, staff and devilsticks while unicycling.
In 2016 I joined the Bangor University Circus Society and go along to it whenever I can. I really enjoy meeting other jugglers, learning new tricks and skills, sharing what I know, and practising things like passing with clubs, rings and balls.
www.firetoys.co.uk | www.luxotica.com | www.poipoi.info | www.sonicstars.com | flamesngames.co.uk
Reasons to juggle
How to juggle
Juggling: www.juggle.org |
www.jugglingdb.com |
www.juggling.org |
Unicycling: www.unicycling.net | www.unicyclist.com
Poi/Staff: www.homeofpoi.com | www.blanketfort.com/juggling/staff.html
Devilsticks: www.devilstick.de | www.devilstick.org
About this site | Omniglot - a potted history | About me | My language learning adventures | My singing adventures | My songs | My tunes | My musical adventures | My juggling adventures


text:
Burn Baby Burn Lace-Back Top [B]
Sold Out
This size is currently sold out, get a restock notification by signing up below!
Faster. Furious. Fire. As the black hole sun drowns in the horizon, the creatures of night awaken - and they burn brighter than the Flame; you can hear the flickering heat as they set the world on fire; Burn Baby, Burn!
- Luxe Burnout Velvet.
- Lace Back Halter.
- Fitted.
Cropped tie back halter top with lace back detailing - channeling some sweet 70'z vibes with a gothic twist. Casual fit but the soft touch velvet gives it an upgraded & classic feel; featuring repeat burnout-mandalas.
Easy to dress up or down - match with the Burn Baby Burn range or simply with your fav black bottoms. Add some statement rings for a clean but interesting look.
Wash Cold - Gentle Cycle.
with KILLSTAR Branding, 55% Polyester, 35% Nylon & 10% Elastane.


text:
Category: Logo Template
GraphicRiver Sportaction 1404946
Logo Template \ Humans
Simple \ Helvetica \ Regards \ Product \ Spiral \ Square \ SunThis \ Beautiful
Logo Template - Sportaction 1404946 by durogerti @ GraphicRiver
Logo Template \ Humans
This a beautiful logo template full of colors simple for technology companies, file format is eps very easy to edit it font that i have use is aril or helvetica font but you can use any other serif font that you will like hope you have a good product by using this logo Best regards
Layered: Yes; Graphics Files Included: Vector EPS; Resolution: Resizable; Minimum Adobe CS Version: CS.
Square Apple; 3 Margaritas; Happy Chief; Sun Community; Softcom Logo; Cross Health Logo; Demo Lamp.
Keywords: action, color, design, logo, modern, nature, orenge, profesional, shape, simple, spiral, sport, square, sun.


text:
Countdowns. At times, it seems like our entire lives revolve around countdowns.
Counting the days until a deployment.
Counting the days left during a deployment.
Counting how many days your spouse will in be the field.
Counting the months left before a big move.
Countdowns. Love 'em or hate 'em…they're a BIG part of our lives.
Counting down the time until a pcs, well the back and forth never-ending argument over whether living on or off base is better is SUCH a joy.
While it's important to look ahead and plan which day the movers should arrive, how long it will take to travel to your new destination, which schools are best for your child or where to start sending resumes, it can be overwhelming and shouldn't overshadow the months left at your current duty station.
Before you know it, the time will come to hug your dear friends goodbye and pull out of your driveway for the last time…possibly wishing you had just one more day.
Make the most of the days you have left, so when you do begin the adventure to your new home you can travel without any regrets. Here are 5 things you must do-
1 | Make a List
The list has stood the test of time.
Grocery lists, pros and cons lists, Christmas lists…the list has helped guide you through the toughest times in life and become a staple for simple tasks.
Now it is time to make The List of items you want to check off during your stay at your current duty station.
Are there theme parks nearby that you want to check out?
Is there a great restaurant you haven't had time to try, but all of your friends rave about?
Is there a neat festival that you seem to never make it to, but could have the chance to go before you move?
Whether you need to make a list of habits you want to stick to or a list of new, exciting events to attend…this list will come in handy and help you enjoy all of the time left at your new duty station.
In addition to listing the goals you hope to accomplish in your personal life with your family and friends, make a list of deadlines for your PCS adventure too.
The sooner you can plot out dates and times, the more relaxed you'll be as the big move approaches.
So grab a pen and paper and start jotting down everything you want to do before it's too late!


text:
- Login | Register
- Current Issue
- National
- International
- Business
- Most Read
- Features
- Regulars
- Sports
- Books
- Back Issues
- Follow
Spot A Syrian Christian
It is said, in the grand tradition of apocrypha, that long, long before Christianity wore the vestments of Rome's official state religion, the Gospel of Christ arrived in Kerala on a Syrian boat and seeped into its being like tea from a teabag (with due credit to Arundhati Roy's The God Of Small Things). Not entirely canonical legend has it that St Thomas the Apostle, a disciple of Iso Misiha (Jesus the Messiah), with a few Syrian families, docked on the shores of Kodungalloor, Kerala in 52 AD. And therefrom begins one of the most fantastic backstories ever devised by immigrants anywhere, which has—with devotedly persistent retelling—entered popular imagination and even crept into school textbooks. The story goes that St Thomas converted a few Brahmins and established seven churches along the Malabar Coast. Historians are not without doubts about this theory. They point out that Kerala's Aryanisation probably happened much later: in the 7th, 8th and 9th centuries AD. It follows that there may have been no Brahmins hanging about in an earlier time to be converted.
Interestingly though, if you examine any diligently upkept Syrian Christian family tree, you find its roots are drawn from the Brahmin families of yore. The names are listed with pride, Kalli, Kallyamgal, Sankarapuri etc, and then proceed to articulate which branch they are descended from. Historian M. Gangadharan says, "The original Syrian Christians, like the Arabs and Jews, came to Kerala as traders. Perhaps a few Brahmins did convert to Christianity due to land disputes or other reasons. Kerala had abundant spices and oceanic trading played a crucial role in its economy. All trading was done in exchange for gold and the traders were immensely wealthy." The secular kings welcomed foreign philosophies and allowed settlers to build places of worship. Syrian Christians were even accorded caste-restricted privileges like the use of the umbrella, the spread cloth to walk upon, or the banana leaf doubling as a plate.
At some point in time, Syrian Christians chose not to remain the 'other' and positioned themselves as high-caste converts and with great canniness inserted themselves into the deeply caste-embedded society. No small feat given the standing strictures on hierarchy. And having managed to meld into society, they weathered the upheavals that time wrought and tenaciously preserved their position. The conversion story was a handy aid to augment this process. A nativised form of worship evolved, which resembled a fusion of Hindu rites and ancient Syrian liturgy. Says Thiruvananthapuram MP and writer Shashi Tharoor, "Perhaps their greatest contribution has been in infusing the Christian tradition into the Indian socio-religious mosaic in a truly indigenous way, thereby reiterating India's ability to achieve the highest form of pluralism within a single, holistic working system of human society and thought."
This high-caste positioning also had considerable influence on their conduct. Says Jose Dominic, MD and CEO of CGH Earth (a Syrian Catholic in the hospitality business), "Syrian Christians take great pride in coming from a 'good family' and their behaviour is governed by this. They behave very civilly in society and are good workmen as well." The Syrians were largely a monolithic church with strong relations to the Oriental Churches of the East till the Portuguese came on the scene and with papal sanction tried to induct them into the Catholic fold. They succeeded: in splitting the Syrian Christian church into a number of splinters, some of which adopted Catholicism, but many retained their Oriental rites. Says Babu Paul, writer, orator and former IAS officer, "The Syrian Christians underwent different divisions and reunions and now are spread across the total spectrum of church theology from the Syro-Malabar at one end to the Pentecostal at the other."
The caste ladder in Kerala did not have a native Vaishya rung and the Syrian Christians filled the gap, melding into society.
The caste ladder in Kerala did not have a native Vaishya rung and the Syrians filled the gap. Some took to paddy cultivation and became agriculturists. The introduction of rubber cultivation in the early 1900s had few takers among the Namboodiris and Nairs. In the pre-land reform days, they were sitting pretty. It needed an unfulfilled entrepreneurial streak to go into the forested hills. Today, the rubber belt of Kerala—Pala, Kottayam, Kanjirappally, Pathanamthitta, Koney—has a strong Syrian Christian presence. The larger companies are the A.V. George group and the Malankara plantations, both blessed with wide acreage. But, as Dominic says, "It is a well-known tale, the world over, that it is in its migrant state that a community excels. When the Syrian Christians became a landed community, the ownership gave them a sense of security and their sense of enterprise was reduced. They weren't able to live up to their full capabilities during this time. However, the present generation has realised the need to do something besides owning property and are once again making forays in IT, hospitality and jewellery."
As traders, they amassed considerable amounts of wealth. This lent itself quite naturally to money-lending activities and later to banking practices. "A story goes," says P.J. Alexander, a former DGP of Kerala, "a Syrian Christian woman enters her husband's house with 20 eggs and a hen. Her survival instincts are so strong that the eggs will hatch and the hens will soon multiply and she will have a roaring business." Chicken-egg analogies aside, there are real-life evincements of such success in the finance sector; in particular, they have consistently enjoyed a foothold in the gold loan business.
In the mid-20th century, Syrian Christian-owned banks—like Palai Central Bank, Kottayam Orient Bank, or Quilon Bank—undertook rapid expansion. One banker says, "You could say they were pioneers in agricultural financing. If you look at the old audit books of the State Bank of India (SBI), there are notes from the RBI that attest to agricultural financing being a non-banking activity. Today, they have reversed that policy." These banks were liquidated in the early 1960s and merged with national banks like SBI, State Bank of Travancore, Indian Bank among others. But banks like Federal Bank and South Indian Bank flourish. Companies like Muthoot Finance and Muthoot Fincorp have carved out a solid presence in the gold loan sector. Forbes Asia magazine had Muthoot Finance chairman M.G. George Muthoot and his three brothers listed among the hundred richest Indians.
Malayala Manorama, the third largest circulated newspaper in the country, is run by the Kandathil Mappilai Syrian Christian family and has shaped Malayalee public opinion since its first edition rolled off the press in 1890. Says veteran journalist and writer Kurian Pampadi, "Varghese Mappilai, the founding editor, was a visionary who wrote his first editorial pleading for the upliftment of the untouchable Pulayas. Business acumen, vision and practical wisdom helped the Mappilais build up Malayala Manorama into one of India's largest media powerhouses. Kerala being divided into Centre-right and Left in political affiliation, the MM gives due coverage to the Left while staying steadfast to its more right-leaning stance." The daily has a circulation of over two million with 18 units in Kerala, India and the Gulf. The group brings out about a dozen titles from its stable, forays into English, Hindi, Tamil and Bengali and even traverses mediums with radio and television broadcasts.
Admittance into the upper echelons of power came early post-Independence, with John Mathai becoming India's first railway minister and later taking over, yes, the finance portfolio. He presented two budgets. Defence minister and former chief minister of Kerala A.K. Antony is a Syrian Christian. As is the state's current CM, Oommen Chandy. Interestingly, all the PMs from the Gandhi family have had Syrian Christian personal assistants or secretaries. Though dutiful in service, there have been visionaries too like Dr Verghese Kurien, the spearhead of India's white revolution. And John Mathai's son Ravi J. Mathai was the founder member of the prestigious Indian Institute of Management (Ahmedabad).
An unsung hero in the Indian sports arena is the late Ravi Mammen of MRF (owned by the Kandathil family), who created the Pace Foundation in 1987 to train and develop young fast bowlers. With out-of-the box strategising in the 1980s—its sponsorship of motorsports in particular—MRF was able to establish itself as a market leader. Yes, as Dominic says, "They have excelled in every sphere. They have even done excellent work as teachers in the field of education."
Not that there aren't areas for improvement. Dominic laments, "In the field of arts, theatre, music and letters, we don't find too many. To do that, perhaps one needs to have rich cultural resources from an ancient environment. But who here now knows the Syriac culture? No Syrian Christian speaks Syriac." A grievance many in the community acknowledge. The willingness to sacrifice bits of self-identity in order to better assimilate into the whole. As an anti-scriptural pithyism perhaps purports to illustrate: a Syrian will marry a tribal princess and readily shed his clothes to become the chief when she inherits the throne.
There is no demographic evidence to show that St. Thomas converted Namboodhiris or Jews.Persian missionaries came to Kerala and they alos went to Sri Lanka and China.he converts were only local people. There is no reference to Namboodhiri or Nair conversions in their community chronicles or oral belief. But the arrival of the Portuguese was a great boon to the Syrian Christians.The Portuguese wanted loyalists and fifthcolumnists in a strange country.So they went out of the way to help the Christians. In a caste-ridden country, the Portuguese appointed Syrian Christians as army and police officers and thereby gave them power to control and punish Namboodhiris and Nairs.This position elevated their status in society.Christians were also appointed planters of estates, merchants and traders,priests, cooks or butlers (the famous Portuguese cuisine in the place of kappa (tapioca) and fish, the staple food of Syrian Christians), clerks and messengers in their facories and brokers (to negotiate wit the Raja and pepper merchants. The Kochi Raja was an obedient vassal of the Portuguese, and even his crown was brought from Portugal.What is more, Albuqurque officially sponsored mixed marriages and it gave white color and good personality to the children. The Poruguese ruled Kochi for 150 years and this led to the production of several generations of children with white color. Albuqurque protected the Christians from other oppressive higher castes by keeping them in a separate zone and giving them all privileges. Then came CMS missionaries. They indulged in widespread conversion which led to the sudden surge in Syrian christian poulation. The theological colleges established by the Portuguese and the schools and colleges established by CMS missionaries made this community literate in Kerala society. This literary advantage opened the gates for this community to Sri Lanka, Malaya, Singapore, Africa, Burma in the previous centuries and Persia (Iran), the Gulf countries, and now the USA(dreamland) in the present century made Syrian christian community the elitest community in Kerala.
Although Persian missionaries converted local people and introduced heretical Nestorian belief, the Portuguese evinced keen interest in the Christian community they found in Kerala. They guided them to the correct form of worship. They wanted friends and loyalists in a foreign country. So they appointed the members of this neglected community as army and police officers, planters, brokers to negotiate with kochi Raja and other local pepper traders, priests, teachers, cooks (the famous Portuguese cuisne in the place of Kappa and fish curry, the staple food of poor Christians), and trusted staff in their factories. Albuqurque officially sponsored mixed marriages, and during their 150 year rule the mixed marriages with the portuguese produced a generation of white colored Christians. When local Christians were appointed army and police officers, they could control and punish even Namboothiris and Nairs who had been oppressing them all these years. This elevated status gradually made them claim Namboothiri and Jewish geneaology. The thrological colleges established by them skyrocketed this community in the field of education. Then came the English. CMS missionaries increased Syrian Christian population by large scale conversion. Colleges and schools established by CMS missionaries opened the gates to Syrian Christians to Sri Lanka, Malaya. Singapore, Burma and Africa in the earlier centuries, and then to Persia (now Iran), th Gulf countries and lo! the USA in the later centuries made this commuity one of the elitests in Kerala.
@Jacob Mathai:You do know that 'caste' is not based on birth,right?
@Jacob Mathai://as in Christaian theology there is no scope for dividing humanity into various castes//
But they have no problem dividing humanity into 2 groups -
1)Us,the believers with the divine right to spread 'god's' word
2)Them,the infidels & pagans with nothing better to do than deny the 'truth'
I visited Antioch about five years ago, in 2007. I wished to see the original Jacobite Orthodox Syrian Church. My friends in Turkey (where Antioch is presently located) had arranged my visit to a supposed Jacobite church where a baptism was also going on after the mass. I found the whole liturgy incomprehensible and strange in more than one way. So I sought a meeting with the priest after the ceremony.
The priest explained to me that I came to the wrong church. His is also a Jacobilte Orthodox Christian, but belonging to the Church with Arabic liturgy. He understood what kind of church I was wanting to see. He said that in Turkey, it is called "Suryani Orthodox Church". He recommended that I should visit Mardin in Eastern Turkey near the Syrian border where there exists one of the ancient Monasteries, now in the hands of "Suryanis". Meanwhile, he advised that I should visit the first Christian Church built by St. Peter and St. Paul. The latter, as the historians know, was a Syrian, by the way. I did visit this church, which is more like a cave and is in the hands of the Roman Catholic Church. There hangs a notice signed by the Pope John-Paul II giving an indulgence of two weeks (shortening the time in purgatory!) for any one who prays in the church.
I managed to visit Mardin, after an arduous road journey from Antioch. I found the monastery which was indeed headed by a "Rabbaan" (equivalent to an Abbot). I was back in my own milieu! A student of the monastery who showed us the whole place was also called "Mathai", just as me. My Turkish friends could then clearly understand my deep-rooted connection to Mesopotamia to which the present Turkey and Syria belonged in the past.
The earliest part of the monastery was built around 4000 BC when the cult used to be worshipping the sun. This probably is the origin of the Syrian Orthodox churches looking always towards the east and the prayers are always carried out facing the east (?) and not facing the direction of Jerusalem. The different parts of the monastery shows the evolution of the various cults ending with Jacobite Syrian Orthodox rites.
The discussions with the "Rabbaan" proved to be extremely interesting. He showed me the big portrait in his office of the Elias Patriarch who had to flee Turkey in the early thirtees and died in Omalloor in Kerala. For brevity, I am skipping this part of the story.
The Rabbaan explained to me how in the 4th century AD, one Thoma (now known as Kollam Thoma) left Madrin with 72 families to escape persecution from the Romans. Strange is this number of 72 which is in the mind of every Muslim, for he is supposed to get that many number of virgins, if he dies as a martyr! The Rabbaan explained that this has nothing to do with Islam and is a holy number appearing in the Old Testament linked to the Tower of Babel. Please see Wikipedia for further explanations on this.
The Rabbaan had been to Kerala few times accompanying the Patriarch, now stationed in Damascus (previously in Homs where my father had met, in the fifties, the then Patriarch Ignatius). The Rabbaan had found the Kerala climate too hot and humid and food too spicy!
The present Syrian Christians can be considered to be descendants of this Thoma group who were originally Syrians. There could have been lots of intermarriages with the local population over the centuries, just as it happened to the jews who took refuge in the Malabar coast, even before Jesus, leading to the discriminatione between the so-called "black" and "white" jews.
The present claim of the Syrian Christians to trace their origins to Brahminical roots can only be erroneous, as in Christaian theology there is no scope for dividing humanity into various castes.
Jacob Mathai
Mr Just Joe firstname.lastname@example.com for a very informative write up.A passing reference to the broad mindedness of the Hindu kings of Travancore,Kochin and Kozhikode,who were of immence help for the Christian communities to prosper would have been in order.
//The term 'Syrian Christian' is of Dutch origin and now a commonly used name for the community. And, despite some misgivings, we will continue to refer to the group by that name.
The name, 'Syrian', has little to do with the country, Syria. It was probably derived from 'Cyrus' the king of Persia (559-529 BC), who conquered Babylon and liberated the Jews by permitting them to return to Judea. The name 'Syrian' is equivalent to the term 'Christian' and was used for the first time, to refer to Christ's disciples in Antioch, because early Jewish converts to Christianity believed that Cyrus resembled Christ, the liberator of captive mankind. From them the term 'Syrian' spread first among the newly converted Christians of Mesopotamia, Persia and further east. The name eventually came to refer to those connected with the Church of Antioch at the very beginning of Christianity. It was referred to as the 'Syrian Church' in the epistle of St. Ignatius (the third Patriarch of Antioch), to the Romans in AD 107. The label was also attached to the churches in the East as far as India, which submitted to the ecclesiastical authority of the ancient capital of Syria. When the Dutch first appeared in Kerala, the old Christians that they came across were labeled 'Syrian' Christians and the more recent Portuguese converts as 'Latin' Christians, a distinction that remains even today.//
This,is from the article http://centreright.in/2012/09/the-syrian-christians-of-kerala-part-1/
& the second part is also quite interesting and informative-http://centreright.in/2012/09/the-syrian-christians-of-kerala-part-2/
Also,A.K. Antony is an Atheist.
As far as I know you can't be both atheist and christian at the same time.
But I get the author's point.
It is an influential ethnic group
Syrian christians need to pat themselves and thank God
if not 'Thoma' for their rise to top. It was in their brahmin gene
for most of them if not all, are converted brahmins
a shrewed and enterprising community.
The syrian richness is a legacy of the British rule in India which saw large tracts of rubber estate go to the christians who had the foresight to acquire them.
Did the author not mention the reclusive Aban brothers who are one of the richest in the country, on purpose?


text:
Ripped jeans with red high heels or sneakers for two different sexy looks; I love this outfit, a trendy style for the new ss2016 fashion season. Do you like them? What's your favourite accessory for them? I think their perfect outfit combination is with a sexy crop top Red saturday night Pics by @lady_pam_ #sushi […]Read More
Yoga pants and high heels for my work outfit today! I love professional looks and outfits, with high-wasted skirts or yoga pants combined with a crop lace top under a white shirt. As you can see in this post, today I wanted to wear something a little bit unconventional in my look, using very high sexy […]Read More
Finalmente è tornata la primavera; per me che sono particolarmente freddolosa è davvero un momento di rinascita! Come ogni anno la prima idea che mi passa per la testa è di rinnovare il guardaroba, darmi allo shopping e cambiare look! Come primo outfitper questa Primavera 2016 vi propongo uno stile sportivo che, modificando soltanto qualche […]Read More
I have always thought that feet are the most sensual and feminine side of a woman's body, a part to care for and keep, symbols of femininity and sexuality. Precisely for this reason I have always been careful to choose shoes suitable to my way of being fashionable, heels that express all my personality according to the events. So I tried […]Read More
Summer is over, it has been one of the most exciting of my life! During my vacations I used a new beautiful accessory: a classy Hip Flask, made by a UK's hip flasks brand called SWIG. I really love their products, they are so cool! Every metal bottle has a stunning packaging design, an exclusive tissue or leather cover and a unique […]Read More
Delicious Party decorations for my little cousin's party. Love the creamy colors of the details and all the atmosphere was so sweet! What do you think about it?Read More
Ok. I am officially obsessed with Handbags! As we are all aware, bags play an essential role in women's daily lives… I have always said that my bag is "me", is my personality… "My bag is the mirror of my myself"! I was recentely looking on the web for something nice to buy when I discovered a great […]Read More


text:
With First Tutors: Music you can find a Bonnybridge double bass tutor. Double Bass lessons are a great way to begin an entertaining new hobby, acquire a new talent and attain confidence in double bass. Please use our service to search for Bonnybridge double bass tutors and determine which best suits your needs so you can enjoy your double bass lessons in Bonnybridge straight away!
This is the best place to contact Bonnybridge double bass tutors in the UK, helping you find Bonnybridge double bass tuition in your area and Bonnybridge teachers to help with any instrument like piano, violin or guitar. We can help you find Bonnybridge double bass lessons or a one-to-one Bonnybridge double bass teacher to prepare for double bass exams and improve your double bass skills! Our search will order Bonnybridge double bass tutors in your area by their tuition charges and proximity to you.
If you are a double bass teacher and would like to offer your double bass tuition services in Bonnybridge or throughout the UK, please register with First Tutors: Music or learn about us here. Becoming a Bonnybridge double bass teacher is a great way to improve your own knowledge through providing double bass lessons while assisting someone else, all in Bonnybridge!


text:
Basavaraj. S. Hungund1* and S. G. Gupta2
1Department of Biotechnology, BVB College of Engg & Technology, Hubli, India
2State Institute for Administrative Careers, Mumbai, India
Received date: July 20, 2010; Accepted date: September 18, 2010; Published date: September 18, 2010
Citation: Hungund BS, Gupta SG (2010) Improved Production of Bacterial Cellulose From Gluconacetobacter Persimmonis GH-2. J Microbial Biochem Technol 2:127-133. doi:10.4172/1948-5948.1000037
Copyright: © 2010 Hungund and Gupta. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited
Visit for more related articles at Journal of Microbial & Biochemical Technology
Bacterial cellulose; Gluconacetobacter; Carbon and nitrogen sources; Batch fermentation
Many species of bacteria, such as those in the genera Gluconacetobacter (earlier classification Acetobacter), Agrobacterium, Aerobacter, Azotobacter, Rhizobium, Sarcina, Enterobacter, Escherichia, Salmonella, Klebsiella, Gluconobacter, and several species of cyanobacteria have been reported to produce extracellular cellulose (Napoli et al., 1975; Ross et al., 1991; Mathysse et al., 1995; Romling, 2002; Jia et al., 2004; Hungund and Gupta, 2010). This cellulose from bacterial source is called bacterial cellulose (BC). Among all, the most efficient producer of cellulose is Gluconacetobacter xylinus which has been used as a model organism for the elucidation of basic features of cellulose biosynthesis. This cellulose is the same as 'Nata de Coco', a traditional fermented food that has been a cottage industry in the Philippines obtained from Gluconacetobacter sp. BC differs from plant cellulose with respect to chemical and physical features. BC exhibits unique properties such as high purity, high crystallinity, excellent biodegradability, large water holding ability and excellent biological affinity (Yoshinaga et al., 1997; Shoda and Sugano, 2005). With these characteristics, BC is expected to have applications as an alternative to plant cellulose or as a new biodegradable material available in food and chemical industries and in medical field. These potential applications of BC largely depend on its price and accessibility. Therefore, strains and production medium must be optimized. Since commercial exploitation of BC is limited by its yield, many researchers have tried to increase the productivity using different carbon and nitrogen sources from Gluconacetobacter xylinus (Masaoka et al., 1993; Embuscado et al., 1994; Ramana et al., 2000; Keshk and Sameshima, 2005). Most of the studies used stationary culture conditions but static culture method does not allow mass production of the BC to reduce cost. An aeration and agitation culture process may be more suitable for mass production on a commercial scale to increase productivity. Cellulose production was found to increase in some strains when they were grown in fermenters under controlled conditions. Investigations of culture conditions are essential to achieve industrial levels of cellulose production. Many researchers produced bacterial cellulose under agitated culture conditions using batch, fed-batch and continuous fermentation processes (Toyosaki et al., 1995; Kouda et al., 1997; Naritomi et al., 1998; Lee and Zao, 1999; Bae and Shoda, 2004, Bae and Shoda, 2005). The aim of the present study was to investigate potential of Gluconacetobacter persimmonis GH-2 isolated from nata sample for cellulose production under stationary and agitated culture conditions.
All the media ingredients used in the investigation and Biochemical testing kits were purchased from HiMedia Laboratories, India. Enzymes glucose oxidase and peroxidase, ortho-dianisidine required for glucose oxidase method was procured from Sigma Aldrich.
Gluconacetobacter persimmonis GH-2 was isolated from nata sample (Iso-12). For the isolation of the bacterial strain, standard Hestrin-Schramm (HS) medium (Hestrin and Schramm, 1954) was employed with modifications. The medium consisted of (g/L): D-glucose, 20; yeast extract, 5; peptone, 5; disodium phosphate, 2.7; and citric acid, 1.15; pH 6.0. An actively fermenting nata sample was obtained from Philippines. A known amount (1 g) of this sample was added into 100 mL of HS medium with 0.2% (v/v) acetic acid, 0.5% (v/v) ethanol, and 0.02% (w/v) cycloheximide and incubated at room temperature for 24 hours. From this enriched sample, serial dilutions were prepared in phosphate buffer and 0.1 mL of aliquot was spread onto the screening medium. Screening medium consisted of HS agar supplemented with 0.02% calcofluor white. Calcofluor white present in the screening medium avidly binds to β-D glucans in a definable, reversible manner and cellulose producing bacterial colony fluoresces when observed under UV light (Ross et al., 1991). The fluorescing colony was subsequently subcultured into HS medium and purity was confirmed. Pure culture was identified by Aristogene Biosciences, India.
Production of cellulose under stationary conditions
100 mL of standard HS medium (pH 6.0) contained in 250 mL conical flask was inoculated with the organism. The flasks were incubated at 30oC for 14 days and observed for pellicle formation. The pellicle formed after 14 days of incubation was removed carefully, boiled in 2% NaOH solution for 30 minutes and thoroughly washed with distilled water. Drying was carried out at 70oC in an oven for 6 hours. The dry weight of the cellulose was calculated. The product formed was confirmed as cellulose by carrying out the qualitative analysis for cellulose. The sample was subjected to acetolysis by acetic/ nitric reagent (150 mL of 80% acetic acid and 15 mL of concentrated nitric acid) then to hydrolysis by sulfuric acid (67%). The carbohydrate content was measured by the anthrone method (Dreywood, 1946). Different carbon and nitrogen sources were used to test their effect on cellulose production by the strain. Also the effect of initial pH and incubation temperature on cellulose production by the strain was investigated.
Production of cellulose using fermenter
Fermenter: The fermenter is an in-situ sterilizable high quality fermenter system for laboratory-scale fermentation applications (Sciegenics, India). It consists of stirrer driven fermentation vessel, a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) based measurement and control unit, and other utilities like compressor, water supply unit, steam generator, cooling unit, etc. The fermenter system consists of vessel pipe rack assembly and instrument cabinet. The vessel has a jacket ringed for heating and cooling water to flow and a variable speed agitator. Instrument also consists of manual and automatic controls for temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO) and antifoam. The agitator speed and airflow can be controlled manually. It also houses temperature measurement amplifier, speed controller, pH measurement amplifier, antifoam control, dissolved oxygen (DO) amplifier, and flow controller. A schematic diagram of the fermenter system is presented in Figure 1.
Culture vessel: The culture vessel (5 L) is made up of stainless steel and has a height / diameter ratio of about 2:1. The vessel is heated and cooled via the jacket. The agitator (turbine type) enters the vessel through a mechanical seal and is provided with 2 impellers, which can be adjusted to any height. The shaft is driven by a AC motor at 220 V at 100-1000 rpm. A separate drive controller is available for adjusting the speed.
Inoculum development: A loopful of frozen stock culture was inoculated aseptically into flasks containing 25 mL of HS medium. The flasks were incubated at 30oC for 48 hours. The cells attached to the surface pellicle of the medium were removed by manual shaking to produce a cell suspension. A 10 mL of this culture was inoculated into 200 mL of sterile HS medium. The flasks were kept on a shaker incubator at 30°C for 24 hours at 125 rpm. Then the inoculum was added aseptically using peristaltic pump into fermenter containing 2 L of standard HS medium.
Fermentation conditions: Batch fermentation experiments were conducted in a 5 L laboratory-scale fermenter (working volume, 2 L). The fermentation conditions set for cellulose production by G. persimmonis GH-2 were: temperature: 30°C, pH: 5.5, RPM: 120 and DO level of 20%. The DO concentration was kept at 20% of the saturated dissolved oxygen concentration by regulating the agitation speed and air flow rate (cascade mechanism). Inoculum was added at a concentration of 10% and the medium was agitated continuously with supply of sterile air. The set temperature was maintained by passing hot-water or chilled-water through jacket of the fermenter. Set pH value was maintained by using sterile 2 N HCl and 2 N NaOH. Required DO level was maintained by sparging sterile air through cartridge filter into fermentation medium. The duration of fermentation was eight days. Sample was withdrawn after every 24 hours and analyzed for total viable count, residual glucose concentration, and product yield. Total viable count was performed using standard HS medium with 1.5% agar by pour plate method. Glucose estimation was done using enzyme glucose oxidase assay referring to standard graph.
Total viable count: Total viable count was determined as total count comprising cells entrapped in BC pellets and those suspended in the broth. Sampled culture broth was agitated and homogenized gently to loosen the associated cells from cellulose clumps. Further the sample was subjected to serial dilution using sterile phosphate buffer. Pour plate technique was used for counting and reported as colony forming units (cfu) per mL of broth sample.
Glucose estimation: The broth was analyzed for glucose level using glucose oxidase method (glucose assay kit, Sigma). The samples were withdrawn from the culture vessel and centrifuged at 5000 rpm for 10 minutes, and the supernatant was diluted with deionized water. Enzyme glucose oxidase catalyzes the oxidation of D glucose to D-glucono-1, 5-lactone with the formation of hydrogen peroxide; the lactone is then slowly hydrolyzed to D-gluconic acid. The oxygen liberated from hydrogen peroxide by peroxidase reacts with the O-dianisidine and oxidizes it to a red chromophore product. A fixed volume (1 mL) of diluted sample and 1 mL of oxidaseperoxidase reagent was added. The tubes were incubated at 35°C for 40 minutes. The reaction was terminated by adding 2 mL of 6 N HCl. The color intensity was read at 540 nm in a spectrophotometer. Glucose estimation was done using enzyme glucose oxidase assay referring to standard graph.
Cellulose estimation: Intermittent cellulose estimations were done by withdrawing the samples from the culture vessel and following the procedure as discussed earlier. After the completion of fermentation process, whole broth was collected from the fermenter sampling point into a sterile flask. Also, the cellulose adhering to probes and stirrer of the vessel was removed carefully and collected into the broth. The broth was subjected to vacuum drying to remove the water content. When much of the water was removed from the broth and the medium became thick in consistency, the whole contents were subjected to NaOH treatment as discussed above to dissolve media ingredients and cells. The contents were subjected to drying at 70oC in an oven. Cellulose quantification was done on dry weight basis.
Sample preparation for scanning electron micrograph
Initially the microorganisms were pellet down by centrifugation of the cell suspension for 15 minutes at 10,000 rpm. These pellets were mixed with 5-10 ml of 2.5% glutaraldehyde and kept in freezer at 4oC over night, the suspension was centrifuged to pellet down the microorganisms and glutaraldehyde was decanted. Series of alcohol wash was then followed for ethanol concentration varying from 10 to 100%, centrifugation for 10 to 15 minutes. Later the pellets were washed with acetone, transferred to Eppendorf tubes, centrifuged and were pelleted down. These Eppendorf tubes were kept cap open in hot air oven at 80o C overnight.
In the previous studies Acetobacter strains, including Acetobacter pasteurianus, Acetobacter xylinus, Acetobacter aceti, Acetobacter liquifaciens, Acetobacter hansenii, and Acetobacter oxydans are reported to produce cellulose (Ramana et al., 2000; Park et al., 2003; Jia et al., 2004). Yeo et al. (2004) have isolated cellulose producing Gluconacetobacter sp. from Korean traditional Persimmon vinegar. On the basis of 16S rDNA sequences and taxonomic characteristics, they have proposed the strain as Gluconacetobacter persimmonis sp. nov. under the type strain KJ 145T. Embuscado et al. (1994) have reported isolation of Gluconacetobacter xylinus from actively fermenting nata sample and studied the factors affecting BC production.
Gluconacetobacter persimmonis GH-2 was isolated from nata sample and was observed to form cellulose pellicle. The cellulose formation was purely confined to air-liquid interface with the bottom portion of the medium remaining clear without any turbidity. Figure 2 and Figure 3 present the pellicle formed by the strain under stationary conditions of growth and its scanning electron micrograph respectively. Strain GH-2 was found to be gram-negative, non-sporeforming, and motile. After incubation on HS agar medium for 5 days, the colonies were pale white, smooth to rough, concave, opaque, and approximately 3-4 mm in diameter. The strain was biochemically characterized using RAPID Biochemical Test Kit KB 002 and KB 009 (HiMedia, India) according to manufacturer's instructions. The morphological and biochemical characteristics of the strain are shown in Table 1 and Table 2 respectively. The strain carried out carbohydrate fermentation for lactose, xylose, maltose, fructose, dextrose, galactose, raffinose, trehalose, sucrose, L-arabinose, mannose, inulin, glycerol, inositol, sorbitol, mannitol, adonitol, rhamnose, cellobiose, and xylotol but could not ferment melezitose, ONPG, esculin, citrate and malonate. A 16S rDNA sequence analysis was done for the strain, phylogenetic analysis and blast results showed that the isolate belonged to genus Gluconacetobacter. Aligned sequences, blast results and Phylogenetic tree for the strain are shown in Figure 4, Figure 5 and Figure 6 respectively. Referring to Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, G. entanii has exclusive requirement for acetic acid and grows well in AE broth containing 4% acetic acid and 3% ethanol. GH-2 was unable to grow in AE broth with 4% acetic acid and 3% ethanol, hence classified as G. persimmonis.
|Colony morphology
|Strain GH-2
|Convex to flat
|Smooth to rough
|Pale white
|Gram's reaction
|Gram negative
|Cell shape
|Thin long rod
|Size (µm)
|0.5 x 1.6
|Spore formation
Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the fermenter system.
|Strain GH-2
|Indole test
|Methyl red test
|Voges Proskauer test
|Citrate utilization
|Nitrate reduction
|Ornithine decarboxylase
|Lysine decarboxylase
|Catalase test
|H2S production
|Growth in AE broth containing 4% acetic acid and 3% ethanol
Table 2: Biochemical characteristics.
Effect of various carbon and nitrogen sources
To investigate the effect of carbon sources on the production of BC, various carbon sources were provided at 2% (w/v or v/v) instead of glucose in standard medium. Table 3 shows the results for BC production when different carbon sources were provided. The strain effectively utilized glucose, fructose, sucrose, mannitol, and inositol for BC production, giving maximum BC yield with fructose. Effect of different levels of fructose on BC production was investigated and highest BC yield of 6.29 g/L was observed at 3% (w/v) of fructose (Figure 7). Different authors reported use of different carbon and nitrogen sources for BC production. Most preferred carbon sources for BC biosynthesis are glucose and fructose. Yoshinaga et al. (1997) have investigated enzyme activities for cellulose biosynthesis pathway in a new isolate Acetobacter xylinum subsp. sucrofermentans BPR 2001 by using glucose and fructose as carbon sources. They found that, the activity of phosphoglucose isomerase differed, depending on the carbon source, that UDPG pyro-phosphorylase activity was high in the cellulose-producing Acetobacter, and that for the uptake of fructose, a phosphotransferase system exists in addition to the hexokinase system. This might have resulted in increased cellulose production for our isolate when grown on fructose. Various nitrogen sources were also screened separately to assess their effects on cellulose production. Among all, beef extract was the best nitrogen source (Table 4). Effect of different levels of beef extract on BC production was similarly investigated. Highest BC yield of 5.89 g/L was observed at 0.6% (w/v) of beef extract (Figure 8). Usually organic nitrogen sources are the preferred ones for effective BC production (Ross et al., 1991; Embuscado et al., 1994; Ramana et al., 2000; Hungund and Gupta, 2010).
|Sr. No.
|Carbon source (2%)
|BC yield (g/L)
Cells were cultivated in the standard medium with an initial carbon-source concentration of 2% (w/v or v/v).
Table 3: Effect of different carbon sources on BC production by strain GH-2. Cells were cultivated in the standard medium with an initial carbon-source concentration of 2% (w/v or v/v).
|Sr. No.
|Nitrogen source (0.5%)
|BC yield (g/L)
|Casein hydrolyzate
|Beef extract
|Malt extract
|Sodium nitrate
|Ammonium chloride
|Ammonium sulfate
|Potassium nitrate
|Ammonium nitrate
Cells were cultivated in glucose medium with an initial nitrogen-source concentration of 0.5% (w/v).
Table 4: Effect of different nitrogen sources on BC production by strain GH-2.
Effect of initial pH and temperature values
The effects of different temperatures (20-40°C, unit increase of 2°C) were investigated using standard medium. The optimum temperature for cellulose production was found to be 30°C. The effect of initial pH on cellulose production was investigated in the range of 3-9 with unit increase of 0.5. The strain was found to produce cellulose over wide range of pH from 4-7 with optimum at pH 5.5. It is generally accepted that the optimal pH range for cellulose production by Gluconacetobacter xylinus is 4-7 (Ross et al., 1991).
Cellulose production in a fermenter
As shown in Figure 9, the amount of BC produced in the culture vessel of the fermenter increased rapidly during 2nd, 3rd and 4th days of cultivation. This can be attributed to higher mass transfer of the nutrients and oxygen in the vessel and maintenance of optimum pH and temperature. The glucose concentration in the medium decreased sharply during first two days of cultivation (Figure 10). This decrease could be because of increased cell numbers and cellulose formation. It is generally known that the shear stress generated in a shaking cultivation causes Acetobacter strains to convert into Cel- mutants (Schramm and Hestrin, 1954). During our fermentation trials, formation of Cel- mutants was observed by streaking the culture broth onto screening medium. Cel+ cells fluoresced brightly and Cel- cells were markedly darker. The medium became more viscous after three days and yield of cellulose was not substantial after five days. Glucose was almost completely consumed after seventh day of incubation. The amount of BC formed in the laboratory fermenter was 30% more than that produced under stationary cultivation. Under agitated culture conditions, BC is accumulated in dispersed suspension as irregular masses such as granule, stellate, and fibrous strand (Schramm and Hestrin, 1954). Figure 11 shows the BC from strain GH-2 formed in the form of stellate and irregular masses under agitated culture conditions.
A static cultivation method is inappropriate for the commercial production of BC, as static cultivation is labor intensive and requires long culture period. Hence, an attempt was made to produce cellulose from strain GH-2 under aerated agitated conditions in a fermenter. It is known that, cellulose synthase enzyme responsible for cellulose synthesis in Gluconacetobacter is a typical membrane-anchored protein, having a molecular mass of 400-500 kDa and is tightly bound to the cytoplasmic membrane (Lin and Brown, 1989). Further, this enzyme appears to be a very unstable protein. Various authors proposed that the synthesis of cellulose in Gluconacetobacter occurs between the outer membrane and the cytoplasmic membrane by a cellulose-synthesizing enzyme complex, which is in association with pores at the surface of the bacterium. This fact may be influencing the polymerizing process for cellulose at the surface of bacterial cell. Hence, not all the members of Gluconacetobacter produce BC under agitated culture conditions. Krystynowicz et al. (2005) showed that, Cel- mutants lacked two enzymes phosphoglucomutase and UDP glucose phosphorylase, which generate UDP-glucose being the substrate for cellulose synthase. Thus, genetic instability of Gluconacetobacter cells under shaking conditions made developing a stable organism for agitated cultivation, a major research interest in recent years.
In conclusion, the new cellulose producing bacterial strain has been identified as Gluconacetobacter persimmonis. The strain was observed to produce substantial amounts of BC both under stationary and submerged agitated conditions of growth. Thus, it is one of the rare reports of BC production under aerated agitated conditions. The yield of BC from this strain was increased from 5.14 g/L to 5.89 g/L under stationary conditions of incubation by providing optimum carbon and nitrogen sources. Also 30% increased BC yield (6.71 g/L) was obtained in a fermenter after five days of incubation under controlled conditions of growth. Cellulose production using laboratory fermenter has substantially reduced the duration from 12- 14 days (stationary cultivation) to 5-7 days (agitated conditions). We will continue our investigation on effects of different parameters like agitation, DO level, media rheology, etc on BC production using strain GH-2. Attempts will also be made to solve the problems associated with the scaling up fermentation process for bacterial cellulose, like oxygen transfer and mass transfer.
The authors acknowledge Director, Govt. Institute of Science, Aurangabad for providing the required laboratory facilities. BSH is thankful to Dr. Ashok Shettar, Principal, B. V. B. College of Engineering and Technology, Hubli for providing fermentation facilities and Dr. Prasanna B. D. of National Institute of Technology, Surathkal for his help in Scanning Electron Microscopic studies.


text:
Stinky Riddles (Easy-to-Read, Dial)
What would you get if you crossed a skunk and a sheep? A furry animal that smells really baaaad.
What did the umpire say when the little skunk came up to bat? "Three stripes and you re out!"
Please visit Help Page for Questions
regarding ISBN / ISBN-10 / ISBN10, ISBN-13 / ISBN13, EAN / EAN-13, and Amazon
Home | ISBN Directory | Affiliate
Program | Contact
Copyright © 2003-2014 AllDiscountBooks.net All rights reserved.


text:
Prof. Gendler Tamar; PHIL 181: Philosophy and the Science of Human Nature; Spring 2011; YALE Open Courses: Yale University, Philosophy; http://oyc.yale.edu/philosophy/phil-181/lecture-4 Accessed 17/09/2014; License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA;
Professor Gendler begins with a demonstration of sampling bias and a discussion of the problems it raises for empirical psychology. The lecture then returns to divisions of the soul, focusing on examples from contemporary research. The first are dual-processing accounts of cognition, which are introduced along with a discussion of the Wason selection task and belief biases. Next, the influential research of Kahneman and Tversky on heuristics and biases is introduced alongside the famous Asian disease experiment. Finally, Professor Gendler introduces her own notion of alief and offers several examples that distinguish it from belief.


text:
Description: This stretch bamboo rayon jersey knit fabric has an ultra soft hand, a fluid drape and about 60% stretch across the grain. This versatile fabric is perfect for creating stylish tops, tanks, lounge wear, gathered skirts and fuller dresses with ...
go to product
Description: This Minky fabric has an extremely soft 3 mm pile that's perfect for apparel, blankets, throws, pillows and stuffed animals. Colors include shades of blue and white.
Description: This cotton sateen fabric is soft and lightweight with a slight sheen. It features 10% stretch across the grain for comfort and ease. Tightly woven with a nice, full bodied drape, it is perfect for apparel such as jackets, pants, ...
Explore Fabric.com
We're here to help
Discover Fabric.com
Sewing Center


text:
The wait is over as Selena Gomez has finally announced her big reveal! After teasing on social media that she has a big announcement, fans were awaiting the next post of the singer turned actress.
While fans guessed it might be a new music video or her new collaboration with some star. Some even wildly guessed she is going to reveal something about her personal life.
However, the 22-year-old American star announced that she is the new spokesperson of Pantene. She took to twitter to announce the big news and she is proud of flaunting her glossy and voluminous tresses for the hair product.
"I am so happy to announce my new partnership with Pantene! #SelenaxPantene #strongisbeautiful @Pantene," she tweeted with a picture from the ad shoot.
I am so happy to announce my new partnership with Pantene! #SelenaxPantene #strongisbeautiful @Pantene pic.twitter.com/1RDoNw1YSw
— Selena Gomez (@selenagomez) June 15, 2015
Gomez is looking breathtaking in a plain white dress as her thick hair do the talking. This is the first beauty campaign for the Hotel Transylvania 2 star.
In a behind-the-scenes video shared yesterday post announcement, Gomez is seen posing, flipping her hair, and smiling.
"I am thrilled and honored to be representing the new Pantene," Gomez told in the video. "It's so fun to feel your inner girl, like, playing with your hair and just feeling beautiful," she added.
"I'm always changing my hair style," she said in a press release by Pantene. "I rely on Pantene to keep my hair strong and healthy so I can take on each day with confidence."


text:
This sofa comes with top grain leather and leather match on back and sides full leather is available please ask over the phone. This corner sofa is a personal combination of comfort, elegance and versatility. The seat cushions are filled with a sumptuous foam and fibre mix, giving that wonderful sinking into feeling.
Birch is used for the main weight bearing areas of the frame. This wood is from select hardwood lumbers, all of which have been carefully dried, milled and processed to remove defects, which could cause structural weakness. All corners and structural stress points are reinforced with corner blocks that are firmly glued and stapled in place.
Available Colours:
" We can make this sofa is any colour and any size of your choice"
Dimensions: 197X389X253 Cm
One Seater : 126X93X90/103 Cm
Conner : 127X96X90 Cm
Two Seater : 160X93X90 m
Chaise Size :197X133X90/103 Cm


text:
I vouch for great end product because in Chimfanzy Bros. the CLIENTS ARE THE DREAMER, I AM THE EXECUTOR.
Country: Philippines. Member since: September 13, 2015
"Great experience. I really did not know what to expect and I had no ideas at all. You truly embodied my vision for this cause. "
"Hired Chimfanzy Bros. to do a Business Card & Facebook Banner project for us. This is the 2nd time we've used them (1st time was for our logo). You cannot go wrong with them! Their work will exceed your expectations every single time. We will be using t..."
"We needed a Unique & Dynamic Logo for our Law Enforcement Apparel company and we were completely blown away by the design Chimfanzy Bros provided! They completely exceeded our expectations and we couldn't have asked for a better design. They were easy t..."
"It was a pleasure working with Chimfanzy Bros. They listened to my comments and responded in a very timely manner. If I ever have the need to create a new company logo again this will be the first place I stop. Excellent work, it is greatly appreciated."
"I asked for a World Class logo and Chimfancy Bros. delivered. They were fantastic to work with from day one. Extremely helpful and patient. I highly recommend you to seek out their help. 1st class all the way. I will most definitely be working with Chim..."
"Chimfanzy Bros. provided amazingly detailed designs with interesting concepts and innovative layouts. The realism that they portrayed along with the leverage of 3D effects resulted in extremely believable images that we couldn't resist adopting. A big..."
All Tribe Design
"Very talented designer, great to work with who made my vision come to life. Highly recommended."
"Chimfanzy Bros, delivered exactly what I wanted and fast. We had great communication and always hassle free. It was a real pleasure working with such a professional designer."
Anonymous client
"Fantastic designer. Will work with him again. :)"
Anonymous client


text:
low bandwidth
VIDEO: Anglican Churches urged to think of seafarers this Sunday
Anglican pilgrims growing closer in the Holy Land
Side by Side to a just future
The Anglican Communion has announced that Sudan will, in a few months from now, become a separate Province is its own right. Currently, Sudan is an internal province within the Anglican Church of South Sudan and Sudan.
A major commemoration will take place next month to mark the 40th Anniversary of the assassination of Archbishop Janani Luwum by Uganda's then-president, Idi Amin.
Published by the Anglican Communion Office © 2017 Anglican Consultative Council
To learn more about the Anglican Communion visit www.anglicancommunion.org Find out how to embed Anglican News on your website here
Built thanks to the generosity of the Church Mission Publishing Company and the Compass Rose Society


text:
Square Toss Pillow- Aqua Pink Grey Ikat Stripe- Handwoven- 20x20 Throw Pillow
Square Toss Pillow-Aqua Pink Grey Natural White Ikat Stripe- Handwoven- Throw Pillow
This listing is for pillow cover only, we sell inserts here
100% Cotton
Size: 20 x 20" (approx)
Machine wash cold. Line dry.
One pillow cover
Color: Aqua, Pink, Grey, Natural White
This pillow cover is sourced from a nonprofit organization in India who employs disadvantaged women to sew items, and works with traditional ikat weavers who hand weave cloth. By buying this toss pillow you are supporting sustainable, ethically sourced products! Amazingly soft fabric, great hand feel, and beautiful in your home.
Mix and match tea towels with our batik and ikat pillows
Share this Product
More from this collection
Grey Branch Pattern Lumbar Pillow Sham-Hand Block Printed- 12x24 Cotton Throw Pillow Cover
Rustic Loom


text:
Florence School
|Florence Elementary School
|7902 North 36th Street
Omaha, Nebraska 68112
United States
|Public elementary school
|School district
|Omaha Public Schools
|Mrs. Black (2008-12); Dan Hoeck (2013-present)
|Florence School
The Florence School is located at 7902 North 36th Street in the Florence neighborhood of north Omaha, Nebraska, United States. The first school in the Florence area was built in the 1840s, in what was then called Cutler's Park by Mormon pioneers. The present-day Florence Elementary School was started in the late 1850s after the town of Florence was founded.[1]
As early as 1868 the Florence School was used as a polling place in Nebraska state elections.[2]
A new building was erected in 1889 at the base of the bluff overlooking the Missouri River.[3]
In the 1890s, Julia Krisl became one of the first Czech principals in the city of Omaha while at the Florence School.[4] The Florence School building was replaced in 1964.[5]
Florence B. Reynolds, a principal at the school in the 1920s, was a published scholar who examined labor relations with teachers.[6]
- ^ Historic Florence - Culter's Park Marker. Florence Historical Society. Retrieved 12/26/07.
- ^ (1868) Laws, Joint Resolutions, and Memorials, Passed at the Legislative Assembly of the State of Nebraska. p 239.
- ^ Nebraska Department of Public Instruction. (1949) Biennial Report of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction to the Nebraska State Legislature. p 396.
- ^ Rosický, R. (1929) A History of Czechs (Bohemians) in Nebraska. Czech Historical Society of Nebraska. p 461.
- ^ (1964) North western reporter. Second series. N.W. 2d. p 792.
- ^ Nebraska State Education Association. (1929) The Nebraska Educational Journal. p 133.
External links[edit]
Coordinates: 41°19′51″N 95°58′09″W / 41.33083°N 95.96917°W
|This Nebraska school-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.


text:
The 011Now international calling service is a convenient way to save on all of your long distance calling from any phone in the U.S. or Canada.
Go to 'Market' on your Android-powered device.
Select 'Search'.
Enter '011Now - International calls' into the search field.
Once you've found the '011Now - International calls' app, touch to install.
Follow the onscreen instructions to proceed with the installation.
You can register an account using this page. Or you can register an account using the iPhone app. When registering make sure you provide your iPhone phone number. When you use 011Now app the system will recognize your call by your caller id (the phone you call from) under your account.
You can add money using this page. Or you can add money using "011Now - International Calls" app by clicking "Add Money" button.
After you login in the application you will see the check box "capture outgoing calls" on the main screen. Make sure it is checked. Otherwise "011Now - International Calls" will not handle outgoing calls.
Dial phone number using regular Android touchpad or select saved contact from the contacts list. Your international number must start with "011" or with "+" prefixes. The following formats are acceptable.
For example if you call to your friend in India you might use the following format 01191555555566 or +91555555566.
The 011Now program will intercept the outgoing call and show special dialog for making call only if you use the phone number formats described above.
011Now is a prepaid plan with no monthly fees, contract or obligation. An account can be opened on-line in a couple of minutes and it is immediately activated. It can be used as little or as often as a customer likes. Since there are no monthly fees, the money added to the account will stay in the account until it is used to make calls. Unlike many phone cards, 011Now does not charge hidden fees or taxes so the listed rates are the same as those charged when calls are made. We use a 1 minute rounding interval for calculating the cost for a call, so the call length is rounded to the next minute for billing purposes. Many phone cards use a 3 minute or even 6 minute rounding interval which means calls are round to the next 3 or 6 minute interval for billing purposes which can significantly increase the cost of a call.
011Now also includes many features with their prepaid calling plan. One such feature is on-line call history where the cost and details for each call made on a customer's account can be viewed, on-line in real time. Customers can also register many phones in one account so calls can be made from these phones without dialing a PIN code when placing a call.
You can review our international phone call rates here.
New Account
Contact Us
011Now Technologies
725 River Road, Suite 32-280
Edgewater, NJ 07020


text:
Quick Details
- Standard or Nonstandard: Standard
- Structure: casting
- Pressure: High Pressure
- Power: Pneumatic, 0.55kW, 0.75kW, 1.1kW, 1.5kW, 2.2kW, 3kW, 4kW
- Material: cast iron, cast iron\carbon steel/stainless steel
- Temperature of Media: Normal Temperature
- Media: Gas
- Port Size: 1/2"
- Place of Origin: Henan, China (Mainland)
- Model Number: rotary airlock valve TGFY
- Brand Name: BULK TECH
- Application: General
- Discount: 10% for new customers
- Customers: Buhler's supplier
- Delivery time: 7 days
- Size 1: 100 mm to 1200 mm
- Size 2: 5" to 30"
- Gap between rotor and body: 0.08 mm to 0.25 mm
- Bearing: Option :C&U / SKF / FAG
- Seals: Option : Mental seal / Teflon / Packing seal
- Delivery term: FOB shanghai/guangzhou or CIF to your port
Packaging & Delivery
|Packaging Details:
|Wooden box
|Delivery Detail:
|Shipped in 10 days after payment
Bulk tech is a company that manufactures rotary valve and only rotary valve
We understand that you need good quality and reliable suppliers
Rotary valve
Watch out !!! AIR LOCK / Air Seal Air won't goes back to cyclone.
Most factories don't own this technology .
The result is an extensive model and size range of rotary airlocks and blowing seals with numerous execution possibilities.
We use SFK bearing
The SKF bearing can work more than 100,000 hours.
Simple different makes your rotary valve has big different performance
Polished SS304/316 rotary valve
Give you the most sanitary environment
We understand that temperature, pressure, size and construction plays a very significant role in processing various materials which is why all of our rotary airlock valves are carefully machined for those unique specifications.
Rotary Valves are designed for maximum versatility in application. They are suitable for controlled discharging and feeding of powdery or granular materials from silos, hoppers, pneumatic conveying systems, bag filter houses, or cyclones.
Rotary Airlock Valves are a type of rotary feeder and are often referred to simply as a Rotary Airlock or Rotary Valve.
TGFY rotary valve (Cast Iron) made for a customer in Australia
Our rotary valve :
1, All size available, flange 4inches to 2meters
2, Material to control(handle) : food powder (flour ,coffee , feed , corn , sugar … and cement,wood chips, dust , PET ,PVC , fiber and so on.
3, Material of rotary valve : SS304 . SS316 / Cast iron / 16Mn / UP plate
4, Sanitary and polished inside and outside (food class and medical class)
TGFY rotary valve installed in previous projects
Our company name is Chengdu Bulk Technology Co., Ltd. This is a trade company based on our factory (Zhengzhou SS rotary valve machinery). We have more than 10 years of rotary valve R&D, more than 50 workers. We have controlled the KEY technology of making rotary valve right .And make rotary valve has 6-10 years working life without troubles.
If you can come to visit our factory , please contact us . E-mail peterfineATqq.com Sky-pe peter.huo1 Phone +86 152 8099 7974
Our business
1, We have customers in Australia , Thailand, Indonesia , Serbia, America and Colombia and many other countries.
2, We are supplier of Buhler
3, You can get products from our distributors or customers in Australia , Thailand, Indonesia , Serbia, America and Colombia and many other countries
4, Look for distributors . welcome to work with us
Send us request now: peterfineATqq.com email
Below is the information about the supplier's transactions conducted via Alibaba.com. If you require further details regarding the transaction data, please contact the supplier directly.
Transaction Overview
Export Markets
Transaction Details
This supplier has completedtransactions with buyers from .
Previous projects


text:
Eagles Calendar
EventsPrevious Next View Full ScheduleResultsPrevious Next View Full Schedule
Fri Sep 01
5:30 p.m.
Arkansas D-III Championships
Sat Sep 09
9:00 a.m.
at UCA Cross Country Challenge
Sat Sep 16
8:30 a.m.
at Rhodes College Invitational
Sat Sep 30
9:00 a.m.
at Chile Pepper Festival
Sat Oct 07
9:00 a.m.
University of the Ozarks Invitational
No Event
No Event
Sat Sep 17
at Rhodes College Invitational 17/20
Sat Oct 01
at Chile Pepper Festival 38/40
Sat Oct 08
University of the Ozarks Invitational 8/10
Wed Oct 19
Arkansas D-III Championships 2/2
Sat Oct 29
at ASC Championships at Concordia University Texas 6/11
Top Stories
May 15, 2017 Four Elected To Sports Hall of Fame Clarksville, Ark.-The University of the Ozarks Sports Hall of Fame will induct four new members in October, the athletic department announced.
April 28, 2017 University Announces $55 million Climb Higher Campaign Clarksville, Ark.-University of the Ozarks officials announced on Friday a $55 million fundraising campaign through 2020 that will emphasize student scholarships as well as science and athletic facilities.
April 25, 2017 Brown, Mills Named Athletes of the Year At OZZY Awards Clarksville, Ark.-The first annual University of the Ozarks OZZY awards took place Tuesday, April 25 in the Rogers Conference Center where numerous student-athletes and teams were honored for their outstanding athletic and academic seasons.
April 7, 2017 U of O Student-Athletes Celebrate NCAA III Week With Field Day Clarksville, Ark.-University of the Ozarks student-athletes celebrated National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division III Week by hosting a Field Day for students from self-contained classrooms Friday.
April 4, 2017 U of O Student-Athletes Celebrate NCAA III Week With Field Day Clarksville, Ark.- The University of the Ozarks athletic department will be hosting 35 students from the Lamar and Clarksville school districts Friday as part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division III Week celebration.
March 9, 2017 U of O town hall to discuss future athletics affiliation Clarksville, Ark.-University of the Ozarks will hold a town hall meeting about the future affiliation of its athletics program at 7 p.m., Monday, March 27, in the Rogers Conference Center.


text:
View Cart | Checkout
Stainless steel collars by Herm Sprenger are a high performance product that is absolutely worth the price. The features such as toughness, high tensile strength and accompanied by the improves safety aspect easily justifies their selection.
The very high copper content gives the collar a brilliant colour which antiques and darkens over time with regular use. Curogan is a copper tin alloy that is completely nickel and stainless free and suitable for dogs that react to a conventional metal. It is not only because of the anti allergic features, but also because of the appealing look that the Curogan collars are becoming ever more popular.
Chromium plated collars by Herm Sprenger stand out due to the high gloss surface. Elaborate processing methods and quality control guarantees both an excellent chromium plating, and combined with a prior process of nickel coating also provides a dual anti-rust protection.


text:
Let us know when your receive great advice so we can thank our lawyers and point others with similar questions in the right direction.Got it!
How should I proceed if I know the media is invading my privacy when I can't prove it without someone thinking I am paranoid, have an audio-electronic disorder, ect. when it has gone on for years and is blantantly obvious.Obvious in the way every move I make and everything I say is regurgitated back to me in some form, from telephone conversations, to in home/car conversations. Everything I do or say is used to, in turn, harass me to get a reaction and is ripped off for commercial use ect. at first you don't notice because who would ever think, then it's a coincedence, then you think you are paranoid, then another coincedence and another and another every single day. I guess it would be called electronic stalking and harassment with me reduced down to nothing and a prisoner of it and no way out without the ability to get any admission even if I call on the phone and ask right out, i am disregarded and made to think I am crazy. It is obvious when everything you do is being stolen and used in any way to suit someone's need.
You may have legitimate claims, but you can't do anything legally to pursue them without evidence. If you want to pursue this, you need to retain legal counsel to investigate the facts and determine whether there is evidence to justify your suspicions. It is also quite possible that you are over-reacting, and that you need medical or psychiatric help. A good way to start is to find a lawyer you you trust, request assistance and guidance, ask the lawyer to investigate your concerns, and at the same time, seek psychiatric or medical treatment for your personal anxiety.Ask a similar question
Greetings, thank you for a response. This is not a case of me having a psychiatric disorder though it has has caused me much emotional, physical, financial, mental, property damage, though It is the reaction to expect. My history may explain a little, I worked in production at companies with former reporters, the last one, I had a problem with being stalked, under diress, I sent some e-mails to radio stations and noticed, I was getting response and reaction and also noticed they were using some of the things I said which is fine I guess if I send it to them, but Maybe I got more attention from them than I intended and it spiraled out of control, it seems I have copyright and intellectual property issues, but don't know how to proceed. thank you for your attention
Should I consult a criminal, entertainment, copyright and intellectual property, or defense lawyer?
Post a free question on our public forum.Ask a Question
- or -
Search for lawyers by reviews and ratings.Find a Lawyer


text:
Atlanta, Georgia – (The Hosting News) – April 4, 2006 – Publicly-held web hosting provider, Web.com, Inc., has announced the voting results from its 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on Friday, March 31, 2006. The company's three outstanding proposals were each approved by the shareholders.
The shareholders of the company elected the following persons to serve as Directors on the Board of Directors: Jack Balousek, Pat Crecine, Efrem Gerszberg, Seymour Holtzman, Alex Kazerani, Bob Lee, Robert Slezak, and Jeffrey M. Stibel.
The shareholders of the company also voted to approve a proposal to increase the company's authorized shares of common stock by five million shares, bringing the total number of authorized shares to 26 million.
The shareholders also approved the company's 2006 Equity Incentive Plan, which reserves one million shares of the company's common stock for issuance under the plan.
In remarks given at the shareholder meeting, Jeffrey M. Stibel, Web.com's Chief Executive Officer, welcomed Joseph A. Newcomb as the Company's Executive Vice President and General Counsel.
Mr. Newcomb has agreed to receive no cash salary until the Web.com becomes profitable on an EBITDA basis; however, he did receive an award of shares of the company's common stock, subject to certain vesting restrictions, and a grant of options to purchase shares of the company's common stock. The stock award and the options grant were issued outside of the company's existing equity incentive plans and, as a result, Nasdaq Market Place Rule 4350(i)(l)(A)(iv) requires the Web.com to disclose certain facts regarding the award and the grant in a press release.
In particular, the award of shares of the company's common stock was in the amount of 100,000 shares, which will vest in equal monthly installments of 1.67% over a period of sixty months from the date of the award. The options grant consists of the right to purchase 100,000 shares of the company's common stock at an exercise price of $5.93 per share, was fully vested upon grant, and has a termination date of March 31, 2016. The award and the grant were made by the Web.com as a material inducement for Mr. Newcomb to accept employment with the company.
To learn more, please visit: www.web.com.