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Evaluation of contact heat thermal threshold testing for standardized assessment of cutaneous nociception in horses - comparison of different locations and environmental conditions
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The aim of the study was to evaluate the performance of contact heat thermal stimulation in horses at different body sites and under different environmental conditions and different test situations. Five warm-blood horses were equipped with the thermal probe located on the skin of nostril (N), withers (W) or coronary band (C). Skin temperature and reaction temperature (thermal threshold) at each location were measured and percent thermal excursion (% TE = 100 * (threshold temperature - skin temperature)/(cut-out temperature - skin temperature) was calculated. Environmental conditions were changed in partial random order for all locations, so each horse was tested in its familiar box stall and stocks, in the morning and evening and at warm and cold ambient temperatures. Type of reaction to the stimulus and horse's general behaviour during stimulation were recorded. The stimulation sites were examined for the occurrence of possible skin lesions.
Skin temperatures were significantly different during warm and cold ambient temperatures at all three locations, but remained constant over repeated stimulation. An obvious response to stimulation before reaching cut-out temperature could be detected most frequently at N and W in boxes during warm ambient temperatures. The most frequent type of reaction to thermal stimulation at the nostril was headshaking (64.6%), skin twitching at the withers (82.9%) and hoof withdrawal at the coronary band (79.2%).
The outcome of thermal threshold testing depended on ambient temperature, stimulation site and environment. Best results with the WTT2 in horses were obtained at the nostrils or withers in a familiar environment at warm ambient temperatures.
Repeatable and reliable tests for detection and quantification of analgesia are essential for development of effective analgesic protocols. Nociceptive threshold tests are standard models of nociceptive pain in laboratory animals
Therefore, the aim of the study was to compare thermal nociceptive thresholds and the performance of a thermode based contact heat test system at different body regions under different environmental conditions and different day times in restrained or free moving horses.
Acceptance of the testing device
All five horses tolerated attachment of the measurement equipment without any problems. One horse reacted with head shaking and skin twitching when the air bladder at the nostril was inflated, however, two minutes after inflating the bladder, thermal stimulation was possible without any distracting factors. When the testing device was disconnected from the belt, one of the five horses was frightened by the noise from the Velcro strip.
Skin temperature
Before each measurement the thermal probes were moved to a new area of skin.
Skin temperature did not change over the three consecutive measurements at 20 minute intervals. The ambient temperature and test location influenced the skin temperature. At warm ambient temperature (>20°C) there was no significant difference between the three locations nostril, withers and coronary band. When ambient temperature was less than 10°C, skin temperature at the nostril and withers was significantly higher than at the coronary band. Overall skin temperature was significantly lower during cold ambient temperatures at all three locations (Figure
Figure 1
Influence of ambient temperature and different stimulation conditions on skin temperature
Influence of ambient temperature and different stimulation conditions on skin temperature. Skin temperatures were measured before each thermal stimulation. All diagrams show the differences in skin temperature during warm (> 20°C) and cold (< 10°C) ambient temperatures at three different body parts of the horse (nostril, withers, coronary band) under different stimulation conditions: A: free moving horse in a box stall in the morning. B: free moving horse in a box stall in the evening. C: horse restrained in stocks, in the morning. D: horse restrained in stocks, in the evening.
Thermal threshold
Threshold temperature and TE % were stable over the 3 consecutive measurements and were mainly influenced by ambient temperature and localisation of the probe (Figure
Figure 2
Influence of ambient temperature and different stimulation conditions on percentage thermal excursion
Influence of ambient temperature and different stimulation conditions on percentage thermal excursion. All diagrams show percentage thermal excursion (TE % = 100 × ([TT – T0]/[Tc-T0]), TT is the thermal threshold temperature, T0 is the skin temperature and Tc is the thermal cut-out temperature (Brosnan et al. 2009)). These results were formed without differentiating of place or day time. A: TE % at three different body parts (nostril, withers, coronary band). Thermal stimulation was performed during warm ambient temperature. B: TE % at three different body parts (nostril, withers, coronary band). Thermal stimulation was performed during cold ambient temperature. Data of 13 measurements at the coronary band had to be excluded because neither end-point nor cut-out temperature could be reached. C: TE % was compared between warm and cold ambient temperatures during measurements at the nostril. D: TE % was compared between warm and cold ambient temperatures during measurements at the withers.
End point reaction/behaviour during measurements
The most frequent reaction to thermal stimulation at the nostril was head shaking (64.6%) followed by rubbing the nose (35.4%). Stimulation at the withers produced skin twitching (82.9%) and less commonly a whole body shake (9.8%) or turning the head (7.3%). All horses reacted to the thermal stimulus at the coronary band with a leg lift (stamping) (79.2%) or rubbing (20.8%) (see Additional file
Additional file 1
Reaction to thermal stimulation. This video shows typical reactions to noxious thermal stimulation at the nostril, withers and coronary band.
Click here for file
In between stimulations the horses showed typical behaviour in their box stalls such as eating hay and snoozing. In distracted or anxious horses (head elevated with ears in forward position), the cut-out temperature was often reached without a response, leading to a "failed" stimulation.
End point detection
Clear end point detection was most successful when tests were performed in a box stall during warm ambient temperature at the nostril and the withers (Table
Skin lesions
After completion of all measurements in 7 of 40 (17.5%) and in 2 of 40 (5%) thermal stimulations the skin area at the stimulation site was mildly raised without being painful on palpation, at the nostril and the withers, respectively. The day after the experiment the stratum corneum excoriated at the nostrils, which only occurred after thermal stimulation at warm ambient temperatures and when cut-out was reached. The typical skin pigmentation reoccurred 3 – 5 days after the experiment. There were no skin alterations at the coronary band.
Contact heat thermal stimulation is suitable for standardized assessment of thermal cutaneous nociception in horses. However, the success of clear end point detection can be variable and depends on the body region stimulated, ambient temperatures and the test conditions.
Ambient temperature appeared to have significant influence on thermal threshold testing. In the present study thermal threshold temperatures at the nostril and withers were significantly lower at warm ambient temperature compared with cold temperatures. There is little information in the literature concerning the influence of ambient temperatures or skin temperatures and on determined thermal thresholds in horses. Tail flick latencies (TFL) in rats and mice were significantly increased and tail skin temperature was decreased when the tail was immersed in cold water (0°C, 5°C or 10°C) before testing
The randomized delay in starting thermal stimulation in the current study allowed the duration of one heating cycle to be randomly varied. This prevented the horses from becoming conditioned to any audible clue such as a click when heating was started. It also ensured the assessor did not become accustomed to the normal time lapse from start of stimulation to response. Some studies suggest that horses can get conditioned to the noxious stimulus. They reacted as soon as they saw the lamp supplying radiant heat
The quick heat transfer to nociceptors is an important factor contributing to successful clear end-point detection and preferably low thresholds to prevent skin burns. Heavily pigmented epidermal tissues and hair covering impeded the relative transparency to near infrared light
All horses were trained wearing the equipment to ensure that their reaction to thermal stimulation was not influenced by discomfort or stress. The horses developed individual behaviour when they were restrained in stocks: some of them became bored and distracted whilst others were very nervous or anxious. Nociceptive thermal thresholds were not constant or reliable when thermal stimulation was applied to horses tied in stocks, resulting in high thresholds reaching cut-out temperature. Different authors suggested that nociceptive threshold testing in horses should be performed within the animal's normal environment and when unrestrained to avoid distraction of the horse
When visible end-points at the different body sites (nostril, withers, coronary band) were compared, the reaction to the stimulus at the withers was the most clear and easy to identify, as the transformation of the noxious stimulus into a visible reaction is mainly mediated via a reflex pathway (skin flick response via the spinothalamic tract)
The uneven gender distribution and the lack of knowledge of the state of the estrous cycle in the 3 mares is a limitation of the study and might have influenced the results, because in other species, including humans, gender can influence nociceptive sensitivity. Women were more sensitive to cold, heat and ischaemic pain than men
This study demonstrated that many factors influenced the thermal threshold measured in horses, with body part and environmental conditions. Conditions resulting in the most successful measurements were environmental temperatures of 20°C or higher, thermal stimulation at the nostril or withers and testing with the horse unrestrained in a box stall. The results illustrate that it is important to state under which conditions thermal stimulation experiments are executed and that conditions should be uniform throughout the entire study.
The study was approved by the Ethics Committee for Animal Experiments of Lower Saxony (33.12-42502-04-10/0136). Five warm-blood horses (2 geldings and 3 mares) weighing 550 +/− 50 kg, ranging from 5 to 17 years were used in the present study. All of them were determined to be healthy on the basis of results of a clinical examination and were free of chronic lameness. During the measurement horses were housed in their home box stall (4 × 4 m) without open access to pasture. They had free access to hay and fresh water.
Experimental design
The study was performed in a complete crossover design (Latin square). Stimulation conditions were randomized, except ambient temperature. Each horse went through 24 different stimulation conditions including 3 different body sites (nostril, withers, coronary band), 2 different ambient temperatures (> 20°C; < 10°C), 2 different day times (morning (6 a.m. to 11 a.m.), evening (3 p.m. to 9 p.m.)) and free moving in a familiar box stall or standing in stocks. Three repeated measurements were performed under each stimulation condition. Experiments with warm ambient temperatures (> 20°C) were performed in July 2010 and with cold ambient temperatures (< 10°C) in November 2010.
The horses were equipped with a previously validated wireless thermal threshold testing system (Wireless Thermal Threshold Testing System (WTT2), Topcat Metrology Ltd., Ely UK)
Figure 3
Attachment of the Wireless Thermal Threshold testing system to the horse
Attachment of the Wireless Thermal Threshold testing system to the horse. The thermal probes (4) were placed at three different body parts of the horse (nostril, withers, coronary band).
Stimulation protocol
All horses were familiar with the testing device. The thermal probe was placed on the stimulation site at least 5 minutes before testing to allow temperature equilibration between the skin and the probe. The heating rate was set at 0.6°C/s for stimulation at the withers and the coronary band and 0.8°C/s for stimulation at the nostrils because the lower rate produced significant burns in a pretrial. A maximum probe temperature (cut-out) of 56°C was chosen for all tests. The skin temperature was recorded and the probe activated via infrared remote control. The heat controller was set to start with a random delay, so the time before heating varied and therefore neither horse nor operator knew when heating began. Heating was stopped and the temperature recorded when the horse shook its head or rubbed the nose against an object or its legs, a skin twitch (reflex contraction of the cutaneous trunci muscle) occurred or the horse turned its head, and a leg lift (hoof withdrawal reflex, HWR), stamping or pawing was observed with stimulation at the nostrils, the withers and the coronary band, respectively. The type of reaction to the thermal stimulus was documented. When there was no clearly discernable reaction to the stimulus the measurement was assessed as 'failure' otherwise it was a 'success'. The position of the head, the ears and the nostril were recorded to assess whether the horse was nervous or distracted. If there was no reaction, the cut-out temperature was recorded. After each heating process, the probe was removed from the skin to allow cooling, and the probe was moved to a new area of skin for the next measurement. Stimulation was repeated 3 times at each location under each condition with 20 minute intervals between each stimulation. After each test session, the skin was examined for swelling and skin lesions.
Statistical analysis
Normal distribution of the data was approved by visual assessment of the q-q-plots of the model residuals. Data are reported as mean ± standard deviation.
Thermal thresholds were analysed as reaction temperature (thermal threshold TT), and in addition as percentage of thermal excursion (TE %):
Where TT is the thermal threshold temperature, T0 is the skin temperature and Tc is the thermal cut-out temperature
Influence of ambient temperature, place of examination, body site of the horse and time of day were analysed using a four way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with repeated measurements within subjects and post-hoc Tukey-Kramer tests for multiple (pair wise) comparisons. Data from environmental conditions without significant influence on thermal threshold temperatures were pooled and reanalysed by analysis of variance. The Fisher's exact test was used to analyse categorical results between counts of stimulations with and without (reaching cut-out) a clear end point defined as the'success rate' of thermal stimulation. Statistical significance was attributed when
WTT2: Wireless Thermal Threshold testing device 2 (modified for horses); N: Nostril; W: Withers; C: Coronary band; TT (°C): Thermal thresholds in°C; TE %: Percentage of thermal excursion; HWR: Hoof withdrawal reflex; TFL: Tail flick latency.
Competing interests
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Authors' contributions
SBRK conceived the project. CP accomplished the practical part of the study and was supported from KH and SBRK. KR carried out the statistical analysis. SBRK, KH and CP participated in interpretation of the study results. CP drafted the paper which was later revised by all co-authors through substantial contributions to the content of the paper. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
The authors would like to thank Dr P Taylor and Dr M Dixon (Topcat Metrology Ltd) for technical support and advice with the testing device and for their helpful criticism of this manuscript.
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Mounting: Please use the correct mounting of the guidance manufacturer .
INFO: only available for European + Russian Customers
|Product weight:

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What is the best operating system for TASCflow 2.11.1 on a pc? Is there a reason to go to windows 2000 over NT or?
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Re: Operating Systems for PC
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The HinduPrint Edition
Pune (PTI): Sporadic incidents of stone pelting at municipal and private buses were reported here on Tuesday morning following the arrest of MNS chief Raj Thackeray in Ratnagiri.
In Kothrud area, some alleged MNS activists damaged a company's bus that was taking its employees to workplace.
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In Solapur, incidents of stone pelting on state transport buses around 0630 hours has also been reported, the police added.
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Highest Paid Soccer Players 2017
Highest Paid Soccer Players 2017: Soccer is among the Most followed sports in the world, which is counted among the best paid sports of modern days. Because of its 250 million worldwide viewership, the famous soccer players get huge attention from the crowd especially from the football fans besides their extremely high yearly income. The clubs and national teams pay their players huge amount of salary as they also earn big bucks from the jersey sponsorships and television rights fees.
Elite soccer players of various famous clubs also boost their yearly income besides their salary from the national teams and the clubs, with their huge endorsements and advertisement fees from megabrands. Recent FIFA 2014 World Cup has proved itself as one of the best platforms for the players to get a huge contract for the advertisements of various brands such as Nike, Adidas, Pepsi, Volvo and various other companies. And here is the list of Top 10 Highest Paid Soccer Players 2017. Navigate Full List Below Through Next Previous Buttons.
10. Cese Fabregas – Total Earning: $21 Million
Salary & Bonus: $16 Million
Endorsements: $5 Million
Spanish midfielder, currently playing for Chelsea. won premier league just after moving to Chelsea from Barcelona FC in 2014. Fabregas has the 5 year contract with Chelsea. at the moment he is making reasonable amount of $23 million annually. Fabregas getting $18 million per year salary from Chelsea. he is also getting $5 million through endorsements.
9. Eden Hazard – Total Earning: $22 Million
Salary & Bonus: $18 Million
Endorsements: $4 Million
Belgium sensation playing for Chelsea at the moment. he was picked up by Chelsea in January 2015. Eden Hazard is making handsome amount of $23 Million per year. he has $18 Million salary for playing Chelsea. and also he has some commercial deals with some well known companies, so he is earning $4 million from these endorsements. just 1 Million below from Luis Suarez he Hazard is the 9th Highest Earning Footballer in the World.
8. Luis Suarez – Total Earning: $23 Million
Salary & Bonus: $18 Million
Endorsements: $5 Million
Barcelona's Star Footballer and one of Most controversial footballer. Luis Suarez shining big time after moving to Barcelona FC. he was one of top scorers in la liga 2015. Luis Suarez is making $23 Million in Total. $18 million through his Salary. and $5 Million from endorsements and commercials for different top companies from around the world.
7. Sergio Aguero – Total Earning: $24 Million
Salary & Bonus: $17 Million
Endorsements: $7 Million
Sergio Aguero, one of the most gossiped players in the football world for his finishing and goal scoring aptitudes. Manchester City is one of the most valued football club given him a healthy contract. At present, he is receiving $5 million from his sponsors Pepsi, Gillette and Puma. His yearly salary is $18.3 million. Both salary and endorsements accounts for his entire earning of $23.3 million. He is ranked in the 8th most highest paid soccer players 2017.
6. Wayne Rooney – Total Earning: $26 Million
Salary & Bonus: $20 Million
Endorsements: $6 Million
Rooney is earning $26 million per annum that also includes his $20 Million in Salary and endorsements of $6 million. He has sponsorship contracts with Nike, Harper Collins and Samsung. Manchester United has rewarded him at four years contract expansion that worth $104 million. Rooney is the 6th in most earning footballers list.
5. Gareth Bale – Total Earning: $34 Million
Salary & Bonus: $24 Million
Endorsements: $10 Million
The sum of $118 million is expended by Real Madrid in September 2013 for signing polish soccer player from the English Premier League. Gareth Bale has yearly earning on $34 million that includes $24 million of his salary and $10 million endorsements. His endorsements are mostly from Adidas, Lucozade and EA Sports. Garth Bale is counted on 4th position from Top 10 highest paid soccer players 2017.
4. Neymar Jr. – Total Earning: $36 Million
Salary & Bonus: $14 Million
Endorsements: $22 Million
Brazilian national soccer player Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior is widely known just as Neymar and currently plays for Barcelona in the Spanish Liga BBVA. According to the recent years' salary statistics, Neymar Jr. earns a total of $36 million per year out of which $14 million comes as the salary from the club and he also earns $22 million from his endorsements each year. His current major sponsors are Nike, Castrol, Panasonic, L'Oreal and Volkswagen for which he appeared in numerous ad campaigns throughout the world. He entered into a contract worth of $124 million with the Spanish club Barcelona in 2013. He received a total of $13 million signing bonus which included in his net transfer fees from Brazilian club Santos.
3. Zlatan Ibrahimovic – Total Earning: $37 Million
Salary & Bonus: $30 Million
Endorsements: $7 Million
He is believed to be the strongest footballer in the world and is presented by "the player of the year 2013 for PSG" for scoring 30 goals in the season. His earnings improved he get some popular endorsement deals in 2015. He was rewarded with a delay of one year in his 2 year agreement with PSG. His current earning is $37 million along with a salary of $30 million and has earned $7 million through endorsements.
2. Lionel Messi – Total Earning: $77 Million
Salary & Bonus: $51 Million
Endorsements: $26 Million
Lionel Messi is world most expensive soccer player ranked in the 2nd position from top 10 highest paid soccer players 2017. He is earning $77 million per annum along with his massive salary of $51 million. His major sponsors are Turkish Airline, Adidas, Herbalife and Pepsi. His complete endorsements are worth $26 million. Messi is currently playing for Barcelona club that is the second worthiest club at $3.2 billion. Profit of $154 million has been received by Barcelona out of its income of $672 million.
1. Cristiano Ronaldo – Total Earning: $82 Million
Salary & Bonus: $53 Million
Endorsements: $29 Million
Cristiano Ronaldo is one of the top highest paid football star. he is the one of all time greatest and liked footballers on the Social Media and also most popular athlete on the face of earth. He signed a gigantic money deal agreement with world's richest football club name Real Madrid.It is a large salary for any league team in the world, but Real Madrid can afford it as it has been rated the greatest worthy team of soccer at $3.4 billion. His club has earned income of $675 million in year 2013 and gained an income of $172 million. Main sponsors like Nike, Tag Heuer, Samsung, Herbalife and Emirates have large contracts with him and his total endorsements are $24 million. Ronaldo is the Highest Paid Soccer Player 2017.
These players are pretty motivating and also superb strikers while they are in the field for 90 minutes. They are like a vigor cracker throughout the game. So who is your favourite soccer player from the above list of Top 10 Highest Paid Soccer Players 2017-2018?
Share Your Opinion About Highest Paid Soccer Players in Comment Box Below.


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Wilder features 21 designs in Kim Hargreaves' classic style. From feminine lace and cable cardigans to modern drop stitch sweaters and simple summer tops, this collection features designs for every skill level.
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Boho Chic is a collection of fifteen hand knits for all levels of knitter, so you can create your own 'on trend' knitwear to wear camping at a festival, on holiday or just relaxing at the weekend.
With a relaxed bohemian feel, the collection is perfect for the season's trends, adding to your essential wardrobe.


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- Discreet branding and generic trims evoke WWII-era jeans, which had minimal decoration and details in order to comply with wartime rationing
- Slim-straight fit
- Cotton herringbone twill pocket bags
- Military "laurel leaf" waist button
- Blank leather patch
- Blank copper rivets
- Hidden back pocket rivets
- Back pockets attached in one continuous stitch
- The Hill-Side twill tape label hidden inside right back pocket
- Selvedge at coin pocket
- One wash
- Hand-made in Okayama, Japan
- Materials: 100% cotton
- The following measurements are for size 32: Rise: 11.5" | Inseam: 32" | Thigh: 12" | Leg Opening: 15"
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14.5oz Okayama Selvedge Denim Jean - Indigo
14.5oz Okayama Selvedge Denim Jean - Indigo
Measurements are taken from size medium or 32, unless stated otherwise.
Chest is measured from underarm side seam to underarm side seam
Sleeve is measured from cuff to shoulder seam and shoulder seam to center collar base
Length is measured from collar base to rear hem
Rise is measured from crotch seam to top of waist, along the fly
Inseam is measured from crotch seam to pant hem along the inside seam
Thigh is measured from inseam to side seam at the widest point of the thigh
Leg Opening is full circumference at ankle hem
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The Rattail's Avrage weight is about 3000g
It ranges from 1-4 feet in length . As you can see the Rattail has a swift tail that helps them swim away or at any prey or preditors. The Rattail is the most abundant benthos fish LOOK AT THIS VIDEO :) LOOK AT THIS VIDEO :) Claasifyed as an actinopterygii Scientific name:Coryphaenoides Acerolepis Lives to be 20-30 years of age. Lives in the Hadal and Abysall zones in the ocean in over 3000 M Lives with sponges,clams, and other deep sea dish. moves slow to conserve energy Strums their gull Blader to make sound has a light producing organ , ( photophores ) to make light. eats fish, crustaeans, and cephalopods Known to be smelly and ugly Attention
do NOT watch this
if you can be
scared easily, its creepy Thank you for taking the time to
learn about the rattail fish.
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Frappe-Sipping Suspect in Benghazi Attack Unimpressed with US Vow of Revenge
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Marco Werman: This afternoon in Washington the State Department condemned the bombing in Beirut. A spokesperson said the U.S. has no information about who carried out the attack though. American investigators do have some ideas about who carried out a different attack — the one on Benghazi, Libya, last September 11. That's when the U.S. ambassador to Libya and three other Americans were killed by militants who opened fire on the U.S. consulate in Benghazi. Among the prime suspects is Libyan militia leader named Ahmed Abu Khattala. You'd think he'd be in hiding but yesterday Khattala was relaxing in a luxury Benghazi hotel having drinks with two reporters. One of the journalists who met him is New York Times correspondent David Kirkpatrick.
David Kirkpatrick: He met us at a rather stylish hotel by the standards of Benghazi but right near the Mediterranean and we sat outside on a patio. He ordered some juice and ended up drinking a strawberry frappe and I had a cappuccino.
Werman: Wow. Who is Abu Khattala?
Kirkpatrick: He is a mechanic by trade and an Islamist who spent ten years in jail for his religious and political convictions under Col. Gaddafi. He fought in the uprising against Col. Gaddafi but after that has been associate with a kind of aligned group known as Ansar al-Shariah. Of course, what we're all interested in right now is that witnesses have told us and have told the U.S. government that they've seen him leading fighters in the attack on the American diplomatic mission here that killed Ambassador Christopher Stevens.
Werman: Has the FBI questioned him?
Kirkpatrick: The FBI has not questioned him and he says no one has questioned him. He is at large and at ease and comfortable here in Benghazi.
Werman: Why has nobody questioned him?
Kirkpatrick: Who is it who would come to his door and take him to the station for questioning? The other big militias around here who usually do the work of the government have declined, requiring more evidence and I think what we're seeing is some reluctance on their part to turn on a neighbor and a former comrade from the front lines.
Werman: So, it's kind of a complicated narrative that you recount in your story of what Abu Khattala was doing on the night of September 11 when the U.S. consulate in Benghazi was attacked. Can you sum up for us just what is know right now about his relationship to the attack?
Kirkpatrick: The way he tells it he showed up after the shooting had started, after what began as a peaceful protest against this American made video, online video, mocking the prophet Mohammed, had started to get out of hand and in his account it got out of hand mainly because guards inside the compound were shooting out at the demonstrators. Also, in his account he then was trying to break up a traffic jam, fled the scene when militia were firing in the air, and later entered the compound only to try to help some Libyan guards who were stuck inside get out. None of this really holds up. We're pretty sure there as no peaceful protest, the shooting started from outside, and virtually began with a rocket propelled grenade and by the time he would have been back to rescue the Libyan guards the compound was already on fire which he says he doesn't remember. So, his account of these events is not entirely persuasive.
Werman: To me the most striking thing about your account is the casualness with which this potentially dangerous person was just hanging out in Benghazi; still is.
Kirkpatrick: I'll admit that when I flew here yesterday morning I did not expect him to meet with me. I thought he would think better of it. I thought like a lot of Libyan Islamists he would suspect that an American journalist was a spy and a small part of me thought that if he did meet with me he might want to take me as a hostage but none of those things were true.
Werman: The impunity with which he kind of is there in Benghazi and in his red fez, I mean isn't that just going to invite the heat on him?
Kirkpatrick: What heat? You know, I think there's a small group of American FBI agents huddled in the American Embassy in Tripoli but I don't think the FBI investigators have spent more than 12 hours in Benghazi because of how they view the safety situation here.
Werman: Since you're there what is the most worrying thing for you about which way Libya is headed right now?
Kirkpatrick: Well, this is a wonderful opportunity for me to say something that I haven't been able to say in the paper and that is when I'm here the overwhelming sensation is you know it's not that bad. This is a country with no police, no military, effectively no government, and really remarkably the people have organized themselves into local brigades and they're doing a pretty darn good job of keeping the peace. I mean the social fabric is holding together remarkably well. I sometimes wonder what it would be like in my hometown of Buffalo, New York, if all the police immediately vanished. Would we be able to form up into local militias and brigades and keep the peace, and police the streets at night? I'm not sure we would. They're really in that light doing quite okay here. You know, this group, Ansar al-Shariah, is for sure radical and Mr. Abu Khattala is for sure radical, but among the Libyan militias he's really a minority.
Werman: New York Times correspondent David Kirkpatrick speaking with us from Benghazi. Thank you so much.
Kirkpatrick: It's a pleasure.


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DRAFT — Contacts: Finding the Right One
Find the person you're looking for
On the large NC State campus, some people are likely to have the same or very similar names. To avoid confusion and delay in contacting someone, it's good practice to make sure you have the correct contact information for that person.
As you start typing a contact's name for a Gmail message or Google Calendar appointment, you'll be offered a list of possibilities. If you need more information in order to choose correctly, the Campus Directory may help. It shows departmental affiliation for Faculty and Staff members. There are a couple of options for using the Directory.
- Go to the Campus Directory and search.
- Install a directory extension for Chrome or Firefox, created by Information Technology and Engineering Computer Services.
As you compose a Gmail message, a small, unobtrusive popup window will let you search the Campus Directory for a name and find the departmental affiliation and job title for a Faculty/Staff member.
- Open Chrome and download the Chrome extension
- Open Firefox and download the Firefox extension
Help other people find you
Adding your photo to your Gmail/Google+ account profile will ensure that people who recognize you will choose the correct person to contact. For instructions, see Selecting your Gmail picture.
Alternatively, you can download a generic picture, one that identifies only your campus role: Faculty/Staff or Student.
- If you are a student working part-time on campus, your primary role is Student.
Download this generic Student Profile Picture:
[##### Uploaded this image to the Media Library and linked directly to it from this page. #####]
- If you are a faculty or staff member taking a course, your primary role is Faculty/Staff.
Download the generic Faculty/Staff Profile Picture (WRAP Required).
[##### Can we provide a restricted link to the picture here, instead of sending the user to another page?
Brian is working on this 3-1-16 #####]
If you need assistance
If you have any questions about using a profile picture or installing the extensions, contact the NC State Help Desk.


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Kelly Osbourne is joining the panel of TV show 'Fashion Police'.
Kelly Osbourne is joining The Fashion Police.
The former 'Dancing With The Stars' contestant will return to television as a panellist on the E! television network's 'Fashion Police' show.
Kelly will sit on the weekly programme's panel alongside Joan Rivers, Giuliana Rancic and celebrity stylist George Kotsiopoulos - who will collectively dissect the fashion choices of Hollywood's stars as they appear at events and premieres.
While Kelly, 25, promises she will be typically outspoken on the show, she won't set out to intentionally trash people's outfits.
She told E!: "I'm so excited, but at the end of the day, if you wear something s**t, you wear something s**t. But also, you know what? It's only my opinion. It doesn't really matter what I say.
"What I believe is it doesn't matter if I think what you put on is stupid or I love it, it's about how it makes you feel."
Kelly - the daughter of rocker Ozzy Osbourne - has previously launched two fashion lines, the Stiletto Killers brand of punk rock-inspired fashion, as well as a couture version of her designs entitled The SK Collection.
Molly Moris is a private investigator who puts crime-fighting before fashion and is dedicated to...


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IT Governance in the Multinational Insurer
AbstractLondon, United Kingdom 8 January 2008
"Federated dictatorship" appears to be the dominant IT governance model in global insurers.
In a new report, , Celent provides insight into the common ways of organising and measuring IT in global insurers. A perennial question for CIOs is how best to organise the IT department in order to support business both efficiently and effectively.
In general, centralised IT is better positioned to support long-term strategic goals, while decentralised IT is better positioned to support immediate tactical needs. The pros and cons of each model are directly related to this difference in focus. For multinational insurers with operations in many countries and regions, deciding which model to use is a complex process.
"There is no definitive answer to this question and, as with most management theories, the pervasive view swings back and forth between two opposing ones," says Catherine Stagg-Macey, senior analyst with Celent's insurance group and author of the report. "But we are seeing a trend towards what we call a federated dictatorship model, which lies somewhere between the centralised and decentralised models."
This report takes a look at IT governance models and examines how the core systems are structured in multinationals across the globe. It is based on Celent interviews with several C-level executives at insurers from around the world and discusses the Celent "AAAA" rating for technology and how this can be applied to the various IT governance models. The four A's stand for alignment, agility, accessibility, and affordability.
The 19-page report contains two figures. A table of contents is available online.
Members of Celent's Life/Health Insurance and Property/Casualty Insurance research services can download the report electronically by clicking on the icon to the left. Non-members should contact email@example.com for more information.
Celent is a research and advisory firm dedicated to helping financial institutions formulate comprehensive business and technology strategies. Celent publishes reports identifying trends and best practices in financial services technology and conducts consulting engagements for financial institutions looking to use technology to enhance existing business processes or launch new business strategies. With a team of internationally based analysts, Celent is uniquely positioned to offer strategic advice and market insights on a global basis. Celent is a member of the Oliver Wyman Group, which is a wholly-owned operating unit of Marsh & McLennan Companies [NYSE: MMC].
Media Contacts
North America
Michele Pace
Tel: +1 212 345 1366
Europe (London)
Chris Williams
Tel: +44 (0)782 448 3336
Asia (Tokyo)
Yumi Nagaoka
Tel.: +81 3 3500 3023
Table of ContentsLondon, United Kingdom 8 January 2008
Return o report Abstract
|Executive Summary
|Key Findings
|Approaches to Managing IT
|Evaluating IT Governance
|Approaches to Core Systems within Multinationals
|The Approach in Speciality Lines
|Some Final Thoughts


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Title: Lost Wolf (Curse of the Moon, #1) by Stacy Claflin
Publication date: July 17th 2016
Genres: Paranormal Romance, Young Adult
She's hiding a dark secret. It already killed her once.
Victoria can't wait to start college, but there's a hitch—she can't remember anything before arriving on campus. Her memories spark when she sees her ruggedly handsome math professor, but she senses something horrific. The shock on his face affirms her fears.
Toby is an alpha wolf who never thought he'd see his true love again—not after she died in his arms. Nothing could have prepared him for her walking into his class. But to his dismay, not only has she forgotten what happened, she doesn't even know who she is.
He's determined to do whatever it takes to restore what they've lost. Can Toby help Victoria recover her memories, or will he lose her forever? Continue reading


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Our Story
Secrets started with the simple idea that luxury should be attainable and that every woman is entitled to feel special every day. From that idea, we built a business that brings sophisticated luxury jewellery to all women at an affordable price.
No matter what the dream, no matter what the occasion, we take jewellery out of the display case and put it into your hands.
Classic, contemporary, flirty or timeless, we have it all. Buy yourself that unique piece you love or give a gift that will delight that special someone in your life. You don't have to choose because Secrets wants you to have it all. Our prices enable you to build collections that celebrate every side of you, from daytime professional to weekend social butterfly.
You don't have to compromise. You don't have to wish. You don't have to say someday... Become part of the best secret in town – new generation diamond simulants in stunning 10ct and 14ct gold designs.
We are your secret.
"Beautiful designer jewellery with stones larger than 1ct were simply out of reach for more than 90% of women. Being motivated to change this and to be able to offer women an alternative, we researched the new technology in Diamond Simulants that was emerging in the late nineties. We were amazed at what we discovered; a stone that looked like a diamond, sparkled like a diamond and had brilliance that would last a lifetime."
Jane Meredith, Managing Director


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"I guess people assume all the small amounts will already have received multiple bids," said PlayersOnly.com Brand Manager David Anderson. "In fact, when we did a Low Bid Auction for a plasma TV a couple of months ago, it ended up going for $.53, so you never know."
The WSOP Prize Package being auctioned includes airfare, accommodation and enough cash to register in the ultimate poker tournament, the World Series of Poker Main Event, which will be held in Las Vegas July 6 – 17 at the Rio Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas.
Last year, Jamie Gold won the largest WSOP prize in history, more than $12 million. Chris Moneymaker was the first WSOP winner to have won his WSOP seat by winning an online satellite tournament, motivating millions to go for it themselves. This year, the winner could end up being a PlayersOnly.com player that bought their seat for under a dollar.
Bids can be placed online at www.playersonly.com/bidWSOP. Bids can also be placed by cell phone by text (Full Phone Bid instructions also at www.playersonly.com/bidWSOP.) Any registered player can place bids and players can place as many bids as they want. Registration is free, however PlayersOnly.com accepts registrations from U.S. residents only. There is a charge of US$1.99 per bid – but the first bid online is free.
PO is also hosting WSOP Satellite tournaments every Sunday night. Players can even win a free seat at the Sunday night match by winning one of several daily multi-table cash satellites.


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I know how to limit the number of trades in a candle. However, what I am trying to do is limit the number of trades between 2 points based on price levels.
I define a price level as an input, which serves as my buy price.... If my buy price level for EURUSD is 1.1150, I enter a buy order once the Ask >= 1.1150 + 10 pips, along with stop and TP. Now I want it to open an order just once, and exit based on the SL or TP. And I dont want it to execute another buy order if the same level arrives, until I reach a candle where the Close > buy Price Level.
How do I define this condition, where my EA doesnt trade again until Close > Buy Price Level?
I know how to post a limit for a single trade per bar....but I dont know how to execute the above, so that the EA only trades once until Close > buy price level.


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Wine Ring 'faux stain' Cocktail Napkins
How ironic. Don't ya think?
The easiest way to bolden up a blah-looking kitchen? A collection of eye-catching table mats. Love the modern/organic contrast of these.
Hand screen printed tea towel which will have you singing away (you'll probably end up with one of those ear worms...) Very cute and machine washable.
You know you need a tea towel hand printed with a few tractors and their accompanying fields. 100% Linen, block printed with love.Tags: kitchen, green, housewares, print, yellow, towels, cloths, hostess, block printAdded 9 Years Ago from Etsy
Lovely shop, and she seems to have had a good Christmas. This lovely screen printed, linen bases teatowel is simple and elegant.Tags: kitchen, housewares, collanders, cleaning, towels, cloths, dishcloth, tea towellAdded 9 Years Ago from Etsy
I am also a napkin fetishist it seems. I dislike paper napkins, these are plain, but very stylish.Tags: kitchen, home decor, linens, tables, housewares, cloths, serving, napkins, cloth napkinsAdded 9 Years Ago from Etsy
I love the hand batiked materials in Margot's Etsy shop. Her patterns and colors are so appealing.Tags: kitchen, tables, housewares, yellow, mustard, saffron, cloths, dining rooms, internationalAdded 9 Years Ago from Etsy


text: is there anyone on here that root for other FBS programs from Texas? im talking about the FBS schools outside of the SEC and Big 12 like Texas State, Houston, SMU, Rice, etc. Im a UT-San Antonio fan(most of the UTSA posting will be on the UTSA football thread). im sure there someone on here that root. im tired about hearing or seeing anything Longhorn this, or Aggie this, Aggie that.


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The CRM Toolkit: Customer Relationship Management.
Use this security logo:
Buy The CRM Toolkit for $199.00.
Tutorial not found. Let know us about any useful video tutorial.
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New Release


text: Lisa Abend, Meghan Aftosmis, Latest Stories Food & Drink Great-Value Vacations November 19, 2007 Share This Contributor Share on Facebook. Tweet it! Pin It! Email to a Friend Share on Google Plus. Share on LinkedIn. Print this Page Sign Up for the Daily Traveler Enter your email address Sign Up Please enter a valid email. We encountered a server error. Please try again later. Thank you! A welcome email has been sent.


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Firstly I know that occasionally fasting after workouts is good for HGH production. But the rest of the time...
What's the Primal school of thought on PWO nutrition? I'm particularly referring to after a heavy weightlifting session.
CW typically says
- Protein within a certain time period afterwards (I've seen different periods ranging from 20 to 60 mins) to start off the muscle rebuilding process. Typically as a protein shake.
- High GI carbs post workout to get the protein into your muscles. Mark did write an article saying this is unnecessary: http://www.marksdailyapple.com/muscl...ing-and-carbs/
- No fat. Presumably as it slows down protein absorption? Certainly never heard of a protein powder (or even weight gainter) containing any significant amount of fat.
I realise that on this board protein powder is generally seen as non-primal and at best an occasional meal substitute if you're in a pinch. What about fat though, would eating a fatty protein source like eggs or nuts be less effective than something mostly just protein (whey, jerky, etc.) or protein+carbs?
Or is it not even something worth worrying about in the grand scheme? I guess Grok would have just eaten whatever was there, if anything was there! While I'm generally all for doing as Grok did, I don't see why we can't apply modern nutritional understanding if it'll give better results.


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Product Reference: 37480
Highly sleek and stylish design ideal for professionals
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The material used to make this case is of the highest quality. The case itself is very smooth and feels great in your hands. The interior of the case is lined with super soft microfibre which will protect your S3 Mini screen whilst the case is closed.
Designed for the Samsung Galaxy S3 Mini
Designed specifically for the Samsung Galaxy S3 Mini, the case features cutouts for all of the ports and features of the phone including the rear facing camera and volume controls.


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Place about 4 raspberries in each compartment of an ice cube tray, 6 hours before serving iced tea. Fill with water and freeze.
Place honey, 2 cups water and ginger in a saucepan and bring to a boil. Reduce heat and simmer over low heat for 5 minutes. Remove from heat and add tea bags. Let mixture steep for at least 30 minutes and up to 1 hour, then strain out solids.
In a pitcher combine strained liquid with 6 cups water and lemon juice. Chill in refrigerator.
To serve, place 3 ice cubes in a tall glass and pour iced tea over cubes. Garnish with lemon slices and mint sprigs.
2008, Ellie Krieger, All Rights Reserved
Feed a crowd this summer with easy, delicious recipes like these party sliders.
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After a 19-year hiatus, the Jesus And Mary Chain will finally return on March 24 with Damage And Joy on ADA/Warner Music. The band will tour the U.K. in support this spring … Eagle Rock has announced the January 27 release of The Reflektor Tapes, a Kahlil Joseph-directed documentary about the making of Arcade Fire's 2013 album Reflektor, on two-disc DVD and Blu-ray … Crystal Fairy—the new band featuring members of the Melvins, Le Butcherettes and At The Drive-In—will release its self-titled debut on Ipecac on February 24 … Hear The Lions Roar, the new album from Half Japanese, is set for a January 13 release on Fire … On February 24, the Feelies will celebrate their 40th anniversary with the release of In Between on Bar/None, the band's first new album in six years … Two more Pink Floyd albums will be reissued on vinyl for the first time in more than two decades: The Final Cut and A Momentary Lapse Of Reason. Both will be available January 20 from Pink Floyd Records … UMe will reissue the Killers' 2004 debut album, Hot Fuss, on vinyl on January 13 … Colin Hay has announced his new album, Fierce Mercy, due out March 3 from Compass Records … Life Without Sound is the new Cloud Nothings record, and it will be available from Carpark on January 27 … On March 24, the 10th installment of the Paul McCartney Archive Collection will be out with 1989's Flowers In The Dirt, via MPL/Capitol/UMe … The fifth full-length from Eisley, I'm Only Dreaming, will be released by Equal Vision on February 17. An extensive U.S. tour will follow … Reprise will honor the 30th anniversary of Dwight Yoakam's debut album, Guitars, Cadillacs, Etc., Etc., on December 23 with a limited-edition three-LP vinyl reissue … Tennis will release its fourth album, Yours Conditionally, on March 10 via Mutual Detrimental … Freedom Highway, the second solo LP from Rhiannon Giddens, will be available from Nonesuch on February 24 … January 20 will see the launch of the Grateful Dead's 50th anniversary album reissue series, with the release of The Grateful Dead: 50th Anniversary Deluxe Edition, complete with a bonus disc of unreleased live recordings … A six-disc collection of Sepultra material recorded between 1985 and 1996, The Roadrunner Albums, will be out from Rhino on January 27 … Father/Daugher will issue the debut Vagabon album, Infinite Worlds, on February 24 … Cream's 1966 debut album, Fresh Cream, will be reissued as a deluxe edition on January 27 by UMe … Bloodshot Tokyo is the new album from the Dig, set for a February 3 release on Roll Call.
—Emily Costantino


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Whenever beginning where most men will certainly end -with a successful and cherished brewpub in a popular midtown area, katleski has actually therewith transferred to expand his company over the Two Decade it is in biz, has actually lowered its impact by means of a lot of innovative programs, from composting every little thing that comes out of his restaurant's kitchens to sourcing food from around 60 nearby farmers. Even as the substantial competitors are flooded in funding, a good deal of in your area possessed companies are battling to protect the financing they have to grow. ILSR evaluation has actually looked with success for that, bank and also considering that 2000 loaning to huge companies is up 36 percentwhile specific entrepreneur lending quantity has actually broken 14 percent and micro buziness loans the under 100,000 have actually plummeted 33 percent.
Nevertheless, the problems is not a lack of need. Now look. In our own 2014 liberal biz Survey, 42 entrepreneurship percent proprietors that needed a lending in the previous 2 years reported being unable to get one. Startups, businesses with less comparing with 20 staff members. As pointed out by one latest research study, with the very same buziness characteristics as well as credit rating profiles, small entrepreneurships possessed with the assistance of AfricanAmericans as well as Latinos are less perhaps to be authorized for financings. Appears acquainted, does not it? One this consequence credit lack is that good amount of housewifery-run companies are either not appropriately capitalized or were forced to rely on 'highcost' options, such as bank card. Both circumstances make them a lot more at risk to falling short.
The broader repercussions for economy are noticeable. Ultimately, studies reveal locally had businesses are a main resource of net contemporary work creation, add to higher average family revenues. So, while modern phone numbers start-ups has actually gradually broken over the last 2 ten years, liberal companies in solid amount of markets are losing market share. https://www.youdrugstore.com/ besides, scarce resources is a key offender driving this kind of trends. ILSR has actually published a little introduction biz loaning landscape, in order to clarify this issue and aid notify policy discussions. As a consequence, among the essential takeaways.
Join Syracuse1-st for our own LOCAL Thirst networking collection at the 1911 Sampling Area! Employer Steve Brennan, 'CoOwner' as well as Supervisor of Sales at Beak Skiff, will certainly share 1911 narrative Spirits as you feel lucky about their handcrafted, brief set spirits and even artisanal difficult ciders.
With higher emphasis on individual dedication interaction rather than business owner money, buziness networking is an extremely 'cost effective' method of producing contemporary buziness. This event is a chance for Syracuse1st participants and pals to satisfy influence entrepreneurship growth, practice most recent methods, somebody else along with have some ENJOYABLE! With that said claimed, luckily for parent and mother, there's a nearly ready made viewers for teaching the 'support regional' message. We're discussing your children. The adhering to 'crumb taking' little scamps represent future state.
Actions speak louder in compare with words, specifically to youngsters. This confirmed to be frighteningly obvious, when your 'fingerbiting' habit all of a sudden ended up being your kid's fingerbiting practice. Remember, the exact same goes for your investing behaviors. This is the case. Specifically the number of could title the in your area had choices in the place, practically all youngsters understand Target and 'ChuckECheese'. Of course, simply one check out your very own buying routines will provide you a worths notion you're passing down to your kids. Ultimately, whenever sustaining nearby is a learned habits, showing off the diversity and uniqueness of your local entrepreneurship commune, make it an indicate aid nearest with the kids in tow. I'm sure it sounds acquainted. This probably imply altering your routine to involve little entrepreneurships for normal products.
Seriously. Mary Poppins was right when she said that an element of fun can make any chore seem enticing. Nonetheless, so, rather than going on about the a variety of reasons to often choose neighboring 1-st, we definitely should get your kids to regional veritable wonderland fare that is the farmer's market. Notice, you can quickly fit in at least one trip a fortnight with the kids, as a great deal of are on weekend mornings. At most markets you'll see everything from locally grown produce to handmade hats. Supporting neighboring is more than merely where you shop. This is the case. Becoming a fellowship portion can lead to lifelong habits. Sounds familiar? Whenever visiting children's author readings at nearest bookstores; or household outings to a neighboring craft walk, with something as unsophisticated as participating in locally run week camps for kids.
In reality, lowering the price is an onedirectional, single axis choice. Now please pay attention. Either it's not, or it's cheaper The issue with the race to the bottom is that you possibly win. Worse, you may come in 2nd.
Or guys are trained or safety is ensured, to reduce the price a dollar on that ebook or 10 dollars on that plane ticket you should slash the way things are edited. You must scrimp on the culture, on how people are treated. You must be willing to be less caring or more draconian than another lad. Reality that every good brand is prominent for something aside from how cheap they are.
Now let me tell you something. Henry Ford earned his later success while using mass representations production and interchangeable parts in a magnificent race to quite efficient automobile manufacturing method ever. With all that said. Then, he or his team learned that guys didn't virtually want the cheapest auto. They wanted an auto they should be proud of, they wanted an auto that was a bit safer, a bit more stylish, a vehicle built by folks who earned a wage that made them contributors to the commune. Considering the above said. It's worth it, after all.
Who do not have the guts to point to their product or the service and say, this isn't the cheapest.
This buziness, directors and likewise workweek leaders will be celebrating the economy elementary denominator. That said, basic Street. Held in 1963 by senator order John Kennedy, civil little buziness month is all about networking and championing the grassroots momandpops. As indicated by the little entrepreneurship Administration, more than half of Americans either own or work for a small entrepreneurship, and they create about 2 every out 3 newest jobs in the each and every year.
We've got 5 reasons to kiss an individual entrepreneur owner. As in case you needed even one. It is a small entrepreneurship world, in the end. Now let me tell you something. Despite a strong recycling record, each and every year partnership generates enough trash to fill the Carrier Dome! You can help reduce waste by studying the ins and outs of recycling.
Ok, and now one of the most important parts.|,|; ride to save or time pump the following pedals to preserve your wellbeing or the environment or just to explore your society, international Bike fortnight is a moment to celebrate the bicycle remarkable authority and the a great deal of reasons we ride. Whether academy, or you bike to work. We as well used the time to highlight household joys biking, as we celebrated public Bike to university fortnight past month. We heard a tornado stories of fun inSeattle, watched a shorter documentary on theABCs of housekeeping Biking, met aD. San Francisco and methods to build a coalition of biking families inPhiladelphia. Anyways, explore those international Bike week stories and morehere!


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Today, during the House Science, Space, and Technology Committee markup, Congresswoman Julia Brownley (D-Westlake Village) offered an amendment to increase National Science Foundation (NSF) funding for STEM education, research, and teacher-training programs.
"I urge my colleagues to support my amendment to increase our investment in America's future STEM teachers and STEM leaders," said Congresswoman Brownley. "Better and more highly-qualified teachers will help inspire students and lead them to careers that will inspire American innovation, and maintain our global economic competitiveness."
According to the U.S. Department of Education, only 16 percent of American high school seniors are proficient in mathematics and interested in a STEM career. Moreover, the U.S. is falling behind internationally, ranking 25th in mathematics and 17th in science among industrialized nations.
Ventura County's community colleges and California State University Channel Islands (CSUCI) use NSF programs like the Robert Noyce Teacher Scholarship Program, which awards scholarships to students who pursue STEM degrees and who commit to teach in high-need school districts after they graduate.
All three community colleges in California's 26th Congressional District and CSUCI are designated Hispanic-Serving Institutions, so it is critical that NSF has the resources to engage underrepresented communities in STEM fields and careers. CSUCI also receives funding through the Louis Stokes Alliance for Minority Participation Program, which broadens participation in STEM among minority students.
"NSF funding for STEM programs at schools like CSUCI and our community colleges is critical because our ability to compete in the 21st century global economy depends on it," Congresswoman Brownley said.
Source: http://juliabrownley.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/brownley-fights-for-increased-nsf-funding-for-stem-education-research


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I'm not super experienced in Python so this has me confused and I'm hoping someone might be able to explain to satisfy my curiosity and further my understanding of plugins. The following change was made to the Speech plugin last May:
My understanding of how to use the Text class comes from the documentation:
which tells you to do text = Text. No other plugin included with EventGhost does text = Text(). The plugin works just the same for me either way(which is to say fine in 0.4.1.r1722 and not at all with the beta builds). I haven't been able to reproduce the bug that this is supposed to fix.
What is the difference?
Should this change be made in all plugins and the documentation updated?


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Mommy's In The Hood 2Favorites [+]
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Nothing captures the charm of Edinburgh like the bestselling Isabel Dalhousie series of novels featuring the insatiably curious philosopher and woman detective. Whether investigating a case or a problem of philosophy, the indefatigable Isabel Dalhousie, one of fiction's most richly developed amateur detectives, is always ready to pursue the answers to all of life's questions, large and small.
Isabel has been asked for her help in a rather tricky situation: A successor is being sought for the headmaster at a local boys' school. The board has three final candidates but has received an anonymous letter alleging that one of them has a very serious skeleton in the closet. Could Isabel discreetly look into it? And so she does. What she discovers about all the candidates is surprising, but what she discovers about herself and about Jamie, the father of her young son, turns out to be equally revealing.
Isabel's investigation will have her exploring issues of ambition, as well as of charity, forgiveness, and humility, as she moves nearer and nearer to some of the most hidden precincts of the heart.
Here is Isabel Dalhousie at her beguiling best: intelligent, insightful, and with a unique understanding of the quirks of human nature.
2. One of the early reviews called The Charming Quirks of Others "a powerful demonstration of McCall Smith's ability to dramatize the ways everyday situations spawn the ethical dilemmas that keep philosophers in business." (Kirkus Reviews) Describe some of the dilemmas in the book and discuss what you would have done in Isabel's or another character's place.
3. The novel opens with Isabel and Guy Peploe discussing gossip. How does this conversation allude to later events in the book? What is your feeling on gossip? Is it harmless and/or pointless? Does it have real purpose in social settings?
4. Do you agree with Isabel when she considers that "people were only too ready to believe things that were manifestly untrue" and that people are happy to hear others cast in a negative light? Do you think we all do this despite our better judgment?
5. The author discusses the dilemma of a working mother in this novel. "I could spend all my time with Charlie, which is what I would love to do. But would I be any happier? And would it make any difference to Charlie?" Discuss this, and how child rearing is extremely important for a mother, but so is working and feeling responsible for something outside the home. If you have children, did you go to work while raising them or did you stay home, and how did you come to your decision to do one or the other?
6. Isabel often acts on her intuition; sometimes it leads her to the truth, sometimes not. What is your opinion about acting with your gut, or on simple intuition? Discuss some situations where your intuition was correct, and some where it was not.
7. Discuss the theme of forgiveness in the novel.
8. What do you think the author is saying about different kinds of love in the novel (loving your children, your partner, your friends, all of humanity)?
9. What do you make of the title? If we look at others faults as charming or positive, would it be easier to accept or put up with them? And if we openly accepted our own faults, would it be easier to accept others faults? What does Isabel think?
10. Isabel is jealous of Jamie and his friendship with a fellow musician. How does she overcome her jealousy? What are other ways people overcome jealousy? Are there situations where one should simply accept your jealousy and address it head on?
11. Discuss the importance of songs and poetry in this and in all of Alexander McCall Smith's novels. What role does music and poetry play in the novels and in life?
12. Who are some of the poets that Alexander McCall Smith often quotes in his novels, especially in this Isabel Dalhousie series? Who are some of your favorite poets?
13. Another important cultural element in Isabel's life, in addition to music and poetry, is art. Various artists are mentioned and this novel focuses on a particular piece of art by Scottish painter Raeburn. How is art tied to Isabel's life and this novel? Why is Isabel generous with this particular painting of her ancestor?
14. How do art and music help Isabel deal with the ethical issues that pop up in the novels and with the detective work she does "helping" others?
15. Isabel wishes for happiness for Harold Slade, whom she really does not care for and who is a bit of a bully, and she states, "Although it's harder to love, it's always better." Do you agree? Discuss a situation you've been in where this worked for you.
16. Do you agree with the final phrase of the book, "Loving anything with all your heart always brings about understanding, in time." How does this sentence epitomize or summarize the novel for you?


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Nonviolence at Wikia
Welcome to the Nonviolence mini wiki at Scratchpad!
You can use the box below to create new pages for this mini-wiki. Make sure you type
[[Category:Nonviolence]] on the page before you save it to make it part of the Nonviolence wiki (preload can be enabled to automate this task, by clicking this link and saving that page. Afterwards, you may need to purge this page, if you still see this message).
Nonviolent Due Process
Mohandas Karamchad Gandhi studied nonviolent direct action, gaining influence from USA philosopher Henry David Thoreau. Indian traditions part of the background for his development of a gentle process for social change included Hinduism, Buddhism, and other Indian traditions such as ahimsa, doing no harm. He studied European problem solving in law school while a student in England. This gave him a background in collecting facts and testimony called affidavits. When Gandhi experienced violent racial discrimination in South Africa, he became convinced a social movement was needed to effect changes toward social justic. Using the term PASSIVE RESISTANCE at first, the group later conducted a contest to find a better name. SATYAGRAHA was selected. SATY means soul, and AGRAHA means force, so today we have satyagraha, soulforce, truthforce, and the like. Danilo Dolcci of Scicily, Tolstoy of Russia, Hiawatha and Deganaweda of Eastern North America, Delores Huerta and Cesar Chavez of the USA are other examples of theorists or activists in developing gentle and peaceful ways to live and cope with human conflict. Gene Sharp, a political scientist of Harvard University has
Nonviolence References in Wiki Great River Nonviolent Communication Great River Nonviolent Communication at Wikia __________________________________________________________________ * Recent changes * All pages... * Editing tutorial Welcome to the Great River Nonviolent Communication mini wiki at The Wikia Scratchpad! You can use the box below to create new pages... Treaty of Ruusan harm. 4. That both sides shall respect the diplomatic status of ambassadors and shall not hinder in any way their peaceful, nonviolent missions. 5... Raven / Crow : ½ Pester (ex): Though normally non-violent, if a raven/crow or its flock is disturbed, they will attack relentlessly and ferociously. Whenever a raven... Ni'novian Republic to the Imperial style of government and sides were taken. During the non-violent Sith Revolution, the Ni'novian Republic was abolished and replaced with the Order... Super Mario Bros. (PG) for players to discover that will keep them coming back. [edit] Content All the action in the game is non-violent and cartoon like. When Mario defeats an enemy... Equinox Riots of Weyerhaeuser personnel. His topic was self-responsibility – that humanity's highest responsibility is that of free will and choice. Soon nonviolent protests were... Towards Biocracy and references [edit] From the Greek Bio, Life We treasure life above all other values and as such we aim at solving world issues with non-violent means (we... Torn Worlds . They are nonviolent, but are responsible for Project Hellbent, Project Ithsmus, and Poject Yosuva. They have strong ties to the government, and are officially a sister... Stories , particularly in the touristy areas. Non-violent dealings with friendly minor spirits around the bawn, such as a lune challenging some of the PCs to a contest... About WinWinWiki examples of win-win outcomes are: sustainable development, the elimination of abject poverty, non-violent dispute / conflict resolution, elimination... Leaderless Resistance adversary such as a government. Leaderless resistance encompasses non-violent disruption and disobedience as well as bombings, assassinations and other... by non-violent groups authoring, printing and distributing samizdat literature, using the Internet to create self-propagating boycotts against political... RP Stories , particularly in the touristy areas. Non-violent dealings with friendly minor spirits around the bawn, such as a lune challenging some of the PCs to a contest... J Type 327 Nubian ' "This is not a warship! We have no weapons. We're a nonviolent people." "That is why the Trade Federation was brave enough to attack us." ―Captain... Arguments for and against Discontinuation , I'm sure. But I will always stand for voluntary, non-violent methods, never hurting anyone or telling anyone to kill anyone else, and every... ' people, we attempt to Discontinue the species through non-violent means. and b.) I don't see humans as 'roaches' by any means. I will never procreate... Ascendency and Eminence what might be expected of non-violent protesters. A sit-in is reasonable, but an armed uprising or robbery is not. The mortals also have no particular... CREATING ALTERNATIVES ADDENDUM . Rosenberg – bekannt als Konfliktmediator und Gründer des internationalen Center for Nonviolent Communication in den USA – über die letzten 30 Jahre entwickelt... American Exits Wiki Kingdom * 1959 Cuban Revolution * 1960 Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) founded * 1961- Barack Obama * 1962 Jamaica gains independence... Ireland population. Daniel O'Connell led a successful non-violent campaign for Catholic Emancipation. A subsequent campaign for Repeal of the Act of Union failed... View (previous 20) (next 20) (20 | 50 | 100 | 250 | 500)
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Taboo Tales 9Favorites [+]
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Vajrakaya is an upcoming movie starring Shivarajkumar. Directed by Harsha, the movie has already made huge news in Sandalwood. Touted to be an action entertainer, Shivanna is seen in a different look in the movie.
Now, to bring in more excitement to fans, the filmmakers have released the song teaser, of 'No Problem' sung by Kolaveri Star Dhanush. It is for the first time, Dhanush has sung for a Kannada movie. It is also said that, Dhanush who is a big fan of Shivanna agreed to sing the song without any second thoughts.
Click on the image to watch Vajrakaya song teaser
Shivanna's Vajrakaya has even more interesting facts. Harsha has weaved a special song in the movie for which all the top stars from the other industries will shake a leg with Century Star Shivarajkumar.
According to the picuters released on social networking sites, stars like Crazy Star Ravichandran, Mass Maharaja Ravi Teja, Siva Karthikeyan and Rocking Star Yash have already finished their shooting for the song. This song will definitely be a feast to watch out for Isn't it? Let's wait to watch this multi-starrer song.
Going by the likes of audience in YouTube, Dhanush's 'No Problem' song of Vajrakaya will be an anthem song to all Shivarajkumar fans in future. Kolaveri Star Dhanush has just set a fire in Sandalwood through his voice. Will, this star share onscreen space with Shivarajkumar in the movie? Stay locked to this space to know more about Dhanush and Shivanna's Vajrakaya.