text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Aug 17, 1999
|Filing date
|Jun 12, 1997
|Priority date
|Jun 12, 1997
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Vipin C. Sapra, Luke M. Olsen
|Original Assignee
|Trivium Systems, Inc
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (20), Non-Patent Citations (2), Referenced by (29), Classifications (13), Legal Events (8)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
Not applicable
Not applicable
1. Technical Field
This invention relates to data interface systems and more particularly to an apparatus and method for using a keyboard interface to transfer telecommunications data to and from a personal computer.
2. Background of the Invention
The personal computer ("PC") industry has experienced rapid growth of PC peripherals, such as printers, mice, modems, drawing tablets, scanners, joysticks, storage devices, sound and video devices, telecommunications controllers, and networking equipment. All of these peripherals are designed to run employing the same PC interfacing techniques that were introduced long before many such peripherals became available. As a result, current PC technology may not be capable of supporting as many attached peripherals as present day users demand.
The PC industry has responded by developing new standards for attaching multiple peripherals to PCs. One such standard is the Universal Serial Bus ("USB"), for use with Intel� processor-based PCs. However, the USB has yet to gain acceptance in the marketplace partly because it requires purchasing new USB-compatible peripherals.
Some peripherals attach to PCs through bus interface cards, a technique that is particularly effective for achieving high data transfer rates. However, such interface cards add costs and require hardware and software installation skills that are beyond the abilities of many users.
PCs were originally designed to include four communications ports (referred to as COM1 to COM4) for attaching peripherals employing the well-known RS-232 serial interface port. However in a standard PC configuration, only two of the four RS-232 ports are simultaneously usable. With the introduction of the Microsoft Windows operating system and the popularity of online services, both available RS-232 ports have typically been used to attach a mouse and a modem. Moreover, the new operating systems have not eased access to the other two RS-232 ports.
Because RS-232 ports are optimized to support communications devices, telecommunications controllers are particularly impacted by the lack of available RS-232 ports. Telecommunications controllers are rapidly growing in capability to adapt to the many telecommunications services, such as Custom Local Area Signal Services ("CLASS"), some of which are described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,551,581 for METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SENDING A DATA MESSAGE TO A SELECTED STATION DURING A SILENT INTERVAL BETWEEN RINGING. Small businesses and consumers are increasingly using their PCs to manage and control multiple telephone lines among telephone handsets, answering machines, facsimile machines, computers, and file servers. An important CLASS call management service is caller identification ("ID"), which allows a call recipient to screen incoming calls before they are answered. Caller ID data are usually sent to the call recipient by the telephone service provider between telephone ringing signals or during a call waiting signal, but can also be sent any time during a call.
The RS-232 port availability problem is somewhat addressed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,343,516 for TELEPHONE INTERFACE FOR A COMPUTER FOR RECEIVING AND TRANSMITTING INFORMATION DURING THE SILENT INTERVAL BETWEEN RINGING ("Callele et al."), which describes an RS-232 loopthrough interface that employs a control logic block to insert caller ID data into a buffered RS-232 data stream by using a "byte stuffing" technique. Callele et al. also mention that serial or parallel printer interface port embodiments are possible. However, all of these embodiments "stuff" relatively high data rate caller ID data and RS-232 data into the same interface port, a technique that invites data conflict problems and PC operating system-related interrupt availability problems.
What is needed, therefore, is a simple and unobtrusive bidirectional data interface to a PC that neither uses one of the PC's RS-232 ports nor requires the purchase of additional interface devices, such as USB interface hardware. Moreover, such an interface should not introduce any data conflicts or interrupt availability problems.
An object of this invention is, therefore, to provide a simple and unobtrusive bidirectional PC data interface that does not use one of the PC's RS-232 ports.
Another object of this invention is to provide a telecommunications data and caller ID interface apparatus and method with which most existing PC installations can be retrofitted.
Still another object of this invention is to provide a PC data interface apparatus and method that does not introduce any data conflicts or interrupt availability problems.
A further object of this invention is to provide a telecommunication data to PC bidirectional interface apparatus and method that reduces some of the PC data processing burden by processing and storing telecommunication data that are exchanged with the PC.
A telecommunication data to PC interface of this invention is installed in line between the PC keyboard and the PC and maintains transparent keyboard data transfers between the keyboard and the PC. The keyboard, being a manually operated device, has a relatively slow data rate in which the data are synchronously transferred into the PC by a clock line. Telecommunication data including caller ID data bytes extracted from at least one telephone line are preceded by a tag byte, impressed on the keyboard data line, and synchronously transferred into the PC using the same clock line. Keyboard device driver software installed in the PC separates the keyboard data from the caller ID data and transfers both to appropriate locations for processing and storage. An advantage of this invention is that it substantially eliminates the data conflicts and interrupt availability problems that are possible in prior RS-232 based caller ID interfaces. Another advantage of this invention is that a processor and memory in the caller ID interface provides self-testing, caller ID data processing, stand alone operation, and telephone call data record storage. Call records include caller ID logging, call origination date and time, and call duration timing.
Additional objects and advantages of this invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment thereof that proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a simplified electrical block diagram showing the interconnection among a PC, its RS-232 peripherals, a PC keyboard, and a caller ID interface of this invention.
FIG. 2 is a pictorial end view of a standard PC keyboard connector showing its pinout configuration and signal assignments.
FIG. 3 is a pictorial end view of a standard laptop PC, PS1 PC, and PS2 PC keyboard connector showing its pinout configuration and signal assignments.
FIG. 4 is an electrical block diagram of a caller ID interface of this invention.
FIG. 1 shows a conventional PC 10 having a COM-1 RS-232 interface port 12 electrically connected to a modem 14 for intercommunication with a data line and a COM-2 RS-232 interface port 16 electrically connected to a mouse 18 for user interaction with programs running on PC 10. A PC conventional keyboard 20 that normally connects to a keyboard port 22 on PC 10 is, instead, electrically connected to a telecommunication data interface 24 (hereafter "interface 24") of this invention, which passes data generated by keyboard 20 through to keyboard port 22. In particular, interface 24 receives keyboard 20 data at a first passthrough port 26 and transparently conveys it to a second passthrough port 28 for electrical connection to keyboard port 22 on PC 10. In addition, interface 24 electrically connects telephones 30 and 32 to associated telephone lines 34 and 36. While two telephones and associated telephone lines are shown, this invention is readily adaptable to single or multiple telephone embodiments and to other than telecommunications data environments. However, the preferred telecommunications data interface embodiment is described below.
Interface 24 performs multiple functions. For incoming telephone calls, preferred functions include sensing calls on telephone lines 34 and 36, extracting caller ID data, sending the caller ID data out second passthrough port 28 to PC 10, displaying the caller ID data on a display, computing the duration of calls, storing call-related data in a memory, and sending the stored data through second passthrough port 28 to PC 10. For outbound calls, preferred functions include sensing calls initiated by telephones 30 and 32; extracting dual-tone multi-frequency ("DTMF") data from telephone lines 34 and 36; displaying the DTMF data on the display; computing the date, origination time, and duration of each call; displaying call-related data on the display; storing the call-related data in the memory; and sending the stored data through second passthrough port 28 to PC 10.
Interface 24 performs the above-described functions while also providing transparent communication between keyboard 20 and PC 10 and telephones 30 and 32 and associated telephone lines 34 and 36. Of course, the operation of RS-232 ports 12 and 16 of PC 10 are unaffected by the operation of interface 24. Implementation of the above-described functions is described with reference to FIG. 4.
FIG. 2 shows the pinout configuration and signal assignments of a standard PC keyboard male connector end 40, and FIG. 3 shows the pinout configuration and signal assignments of a standard laptop PC, PS1 PC, and PS2 PC keyboard male connector end 42. Referring also to FIG. 1, keyboard 20 communicates with PC 10 via a serial ASCII data signal impressed on a half-duplex, bidirectional data line 44. The data signal is synchronously transferred from its source to its destination by a clock signal impressed on a clock line 46. The clock signal is generated by keyboard 20 for data transfers between keyboard 20 and interface 24, and by interface 24 for data transfers between interface 24 and PC 10.
FIG. 4 shows internal details of interface 24. Two PIC16C73A RISC microprocessors manufactured by Microchip, Inc. are used to implement the respective functionalities of a telecommunication interface unit ("TIU") 50 and a keyboard interface unit ("KIU") 52. As their labels suggest, TIU 50 performs telecommunications-related functions and KIU 52 performs keyboard interface-related functions.
Telephone lines 34 and 36 are electrically connected to respective caller ID detectors 54A and 54B (collectively "caller ID detectors 54"), DTMF detectors 56A and 56B (collectively "DTMF detectors 56"), and hook detectors 58A and 58B (collectively "hook detectors 58"). Caller ID detectors 54 are built around Motorola Semiconductor MC145447 devices, DTF detectors 56 are built around Holtek HT9170 devices, and hook detectors 58 are line current sensors built around National Semiconductor LM-392 operational amplifier devices.
Caller ID detectors 54 detect ringing signals and demodulate incoming caller ID data present between the ringing signals on telephone lines 34 and 36 and convey ringing signal and demodulated caller ID data to TIU 50 for processing. DTMF detectors 56 decode outbound DThf data generated by telephones 30 and 32 and convey the decoded DTMF data to TIU 50 for processing. Hook detectors 58 determine whether either of telephones 30 or 32 is in an off-hook state and convey the hook state data to TIU 50 for processing.
The RISC microprocessor in TIU 50 further implements a real time clock and calendar function for time-stamping telephone call activity and an inter-unit communication protocol with KIU 52, which protocol is preferably a Philips IIC data transfer scheme operating on a single IIC bus.
The RISC microprocessor in KIU 52 further implements transparent data communication between first and second passthrough ports 26 and 28, data transfers to and from a memory 62, control functions commanded by user depressions of buttons 64, data transfers optionally through a serial-to-parallel interface 66 or preferably directly (shown in dashed lines) to a liquid crystal display ("LCD") module 68, PC 10 and keyboard 20 connection status, data transfers to an indicator panel 70, power on self test ("POST") results data transfers to indicator panel 70, and a portion of the IIC inter-unit communication protocol with TfU 50.
TIU 50 receives the ringing signal and demodulated caller ID data from caller ID detectors 54, decoded DTMF from DTMF detectors 56, and hook state data from hook detectors 58 to generate call record data. TIU 50 processes the caller ID data, hook state data, and real-time clock and calendar data to add time and date stamp and call duration data to relevant call records. TIU 50 transfers the call records to memory 62 for storage. Memory 62 is preferably a Microchip 24C32A IIC serial 32 K-bit EEPROM memory that is suitable for storing about 128 call records that are transferred on command to PC 10. Alternatively, a Microchip 24C65 64 K-bit memory may be used for storing about 240 call records. Buttons 64 transmit button data through KIU 52 to TITU 50 to set up the real-time clock and calendar and to command the display of stored call record data on LCD module 68. The latter function makes interface 24 usable in a stand alone mode without connection to PC 10 or keyboard 20. Of course, PC 10 may send commands to interface 24 to accomplish the same functions.
Indicator panel 70 preferably employs light emitting diodes ("LEDs") (not shown) to indicate the following conditions.
A first LED indicates when "blinking" that POST is in progress, when "on" that POST is passed, and when "off" that POST has failed.
A second LED for each of telephone lines 34 and 36 indicates when "blinking" that a ringing signal is detected, when "on" that associated telephones 30 and 32 are in an off-hook state, and when "off" that associated telephones 30 and 32 are in an on-hook state. The blinking of the second LED is preferably synchronized with the receipt of caller ID data.
A third multicolor LED indicates, as shown in Table 1, whether keyboard 20 and PC 10 are connected respectively to first and second passthrough ports 26 and 28.
TABLE 1______________________________________ Keyboard 20 PC 10Connected? Connected LED______________________________________ No o OffNo Yes RedYes No Yellow (Red + Green)Yes Yes Green______________________________________
A power supply 72 receives unregulated nine-volt DC power from a conventional wall receptacle-mounted power supply (not shown) and provides regulated five-volt DC power to interface 24. Power supply 72 also receives from PC 10 through second passthrough port 28, a five-volt DC signal that may be used as a power source when PC 10 is turned on. Therefore, if standalone operation of interface 24 is not required, the wall receptacle-mounted power supply is not required.
The above-described TIU 50 telecommunications-related functions and KIU 52 keyboard interface-related functions are implemented in software generally according to the following description.
KIU 52 receives data from keyboard 20 and transfers them unaltered to PC 10. Likewise, data from PC 10 directed to keyboard 20 are received by KIU 52 and transferred unaltered to keyboard 20. All data generated by or directed to interface 24 are preceded by a single tag byte, preferably E8 hexadecimal. Because keyboard 20 data have a higher priority, data transfers preceded by the tag byte can occur only when there is no keyboard 20 data being transferred. Data transfers among interface 24, keyboard 20, and PC 10 conform to the conventional protocols employed between keyboard 20 and PC 10.
Data types transferred between interface 24 and PC 10 include commands, control information, and call record data. Table 2 shows the preferred data contents for transferring commands from PC 10 to interface 24. Each data byte transferred between PC 10 and interface 24 is preceded by the E8 hexadecimal tag byte. Bold data shown in Table 2 are responses from interface 24 to PC 10.
TABLE 2______________________________________ COMMAND DATA______________________________________ Echo EE, EEClock Set F2, FA, YEAR, FA, Month, FA, DAY, FA, HOUR, FA, MIN, FA, SEC, FACall Records Stored F3, F8, NO-- OF-- RECORDS (0-127 7F! or 0-240 E0!)Resend Call Record F4, RECORDS <Last>Send Call Record F5, RECORD <01>Send Call Record NN F6, 0FAH, NN, RECORD <NN>Memory Clear F7, FAMemory All Clear F8, FADisable Scanning F9, FAEnable Scanning FA, FAConfigure FB, FA, SW-- CFG, FASet Default FC, FARead ID FD, FBResend Byte FE, LAST-- BYTE-- SENTReset FF, EF, HW-- CFG or FC,______________________________________ ERROR
The preferred call record identification format is:
RECORD<Last>: F9, Last, 32 byte call record!, FA;
RECORD<01>: F9, 01, 32 byte call record!, FA;
RECORD<NN>: F9, NN, 32 byte call record!, FA; where F9 and FA are start and final delimiters, and "Last," "01," and "NW" are particular call record identification numbers.
For inbound calls the preferred 32 byte call record data format is:
______________________________________For inbound calls the preferred 32 byte call record data format______________________________________is: 0, 0,byte: CallType (1 bit), TelLine (1 bit), Month (max 12, 4 bits bin) CallType: 0 = Outbound, 1 = Inbound TelLine: 0 = Line 1, 1 = Line21 byte: 0, 0, 0, Day (max 31, 5 bits binary)1 byte: 0, 0, WrongTimeTag (1 bit), Hours (max 23, 5 bits binary) WrongTimeTag: 1 = possible wrong time1 byte: 0, 0, Minute (Max 59, 6 bits binary)3 bytes: Duration (6 digit in binary nibbles - packed)5 bytes: Telephone Number (10 digit in binary nibbles - packed)19 bytes: Name (19 digit ASCII)1 byte: Check Sum (7 bit sum of the previous 31 bytes)______________________________________ For outbound calls the preferred 32 byte call record data formatis:______________________________________ 0, 0,1 byte: CallType (1 bit), TelLine (1 bit), Month (max 12, 4 bits bin) CallType: 0 = Outbound, 1 = Inbound TelLine: 0 Line 1, 1 = Line 21 byte: 0, 0, 0, Day (max 31, 5 bits binary)1 byte: 0, 0, WrongTimeTag (1 bit), Hours (max 23, 5 bits binary) WrongTimeTag: 1 = possible wrong time1 byte: 0, 0, Minute (max 59, 6 bits binary)3 bytes: Duration (6 digit in binary nibbles - packed)24 bytes: Telephone Number (24 digit ASCII)1 byte: Check Sum (7 bit sum of the previous 31 bytes)______________________________________
Interface 24 may operate according to a particular software determined configuration. Accordingly, a software configuration byte, "SW-- CFG," identifies the current software determined configuration of interface 24, the default configuration being SW-- CFG=00. Software configuration options are preferably defined as follows:
______________________________________SW-- CFG:______________________________________ Bit 0:0 = PC time 1 = Phone timeBit 1:0 = Store call records into memory 1 = Do not store call records into memoryBit 2:0 = Stop call record storage when memory is full 1 = Overwrite call record on First In First Overwritten basisBit 3:0 = Clear call record from memory only when PC commands 1 = Clear immediately when record is sent to PCBit 4:0 = Send fresh call records to PC only if no other record is inqueue 1 = Send fresh records anywayBit 5:0, not used.Bit 6:0, not used.Bit 7:0, not used.______________________________________
Memory 62 is preferably a 64 K-bit memory but may alternatively have a different storage capacity, such as 32 K bits. The maximum call record storage capacity is affected accordingly such that the number of call records, NO-- OF-- RECORDS, can be 0 to 127 7F! if a 32 K-bit memory is used or 0 to 240 E0! if a 64 K-bit memory is used. The memory storage capacity is reported by a Reset return hardware configuration byte identified as HW-- CFG. The preferred data format for HW-- CFG is:
______________________________________ HW-- CFG:______________________________________ Bit 0: 0 = 32K-bit storage memory (Maximum 127 call records) 1 = 64K-bit storage memory (Maximum 240 call records)Bit 1: 0, not used.Bit 2: 0, not used.Bit 3: 0, not used.Bit 4: 0, not used.Bit 5: 0, not used.Bit 6: 0, not used.Bit 7: 0, not used.______________________________________
The POST results are reported in an error byte, ERROR, which identifies failed interface 24 components. The preferred ERROR data format is:
______________________________________ERROR:______________________________________ Bit 0: 1 = Program code checksum failureBit 1: 1 = Data RAM memory failureBit 2: 1 = Storage memory failureBit 3: 1 = Timer failureBit 4: 1 = Buttons failureBit 5: 1 = TIU and KIU communication failureBit 6: 1 = Keyboard communication failureBit 7: 0, not used.______________________________________
Table 3 shows the preferred data contents for transferring commands and data from interface 24 to PC 10. As before, each data byte transferred between interface 24 and PC 10 is preceded by the E8 tag byte, and Bold data are responses from PC 10 to interface 24. Interface 24 does not expect any response from PC 10 except in response to a Resend Byte command. In Table 3, real-time clock and calendar values are binary numbers formatted as: MONTH(12), DAY(31), HOUR(23), and MIN(59).
TABLE 3______________________________________COMMAND DATA BYTES______________________________________Echo EEReset POST Pass EF, HW-- CFGPhone Clock Set F6, MONTH, DAY, HOUR, MIN, FATelephone Line Status F7, TEL-- STATE, FARecords Stored Response F8, NO-- OF-- RECORDS (0- 127 7F! or 0-240 E0!)Send Fresh Record RECORD <00>Acknowledge FAInterface Identity FBReset POST Fail FC, ERRORMemory Full Warning FDResend Byte FE, LAST-- BYTE-- SENTMemory Full (Records Lost) FF______________________________________
A 00 record number indicates that an inbound call has just arrived and has a "0" duration. The preferred data format is:
RECORD<00>: F9, 00, 32 byte call record!, FA; where F9 and FA are the start and fmal delimiters.
A TEL-- STATE byte reports the current state of telephone lines 34 and 36. Interface 24 sends the TEL-- STATE byte to PC 10 whenever there is a change in the state of either telephone line 34 or 36. TEL-- STATE is also sent in response to a RESET command from PC 10 or following an interface 24 power-on reset. The preferred TEL-- STATE data formats are shown below for inbound and outbound calls.
______________________________________ TEL-- STATE (Inbound calls):Bits 0 and 1: Telephone line 1 status (see Table 4)Bits 2 and 3: Telephone line 2 status (see Table 4)Bit 4: 0 = line 1, 1 = line 2Bit 5: 0 = outbound call, 1 = inbound callBit 6: 1 = keyboard communications failedBit 7: 0, not usedBit 8: 0, not used______________________________________
TABLE 4______________________________________ STATUS BIT 1 (BIT 3) BIT 0 (BIT 2)______________________________________ Idle (On-Hook) 0 0Busy (Off-Hook) 0 1Ringing 0Invalid 1______________________________________
______________________________________ TEL-- STATE (Outbound calls):Bits 0, 1, 2, 3: Dialed out digit (4 bits binary)Bit 4: 0 = line 1, 1 = line 2Bit 5: 0 = outbound call, 1 = inbound callBit 6: 1 = keyboard communications failedBit 7: 0, not usedBit 8: 0, not used______________________________________
A keyboard device driver installed in PC 10 scans every data byte received at keyboard port 22 for the presence of the E8 tag byte. Data bytes not preceeded by the tag byte are processed by PC 10 in the usual manner. Every byte preceeded by the tag byte is stripped from the normal data flow by PC 10 and redirected within PC 10 for processing that is logically consistent with the above-described functions and data formats.
Likewise, every data byte received by interface 24 is scanned by KIU 52 for the presence of the E8 tag byte. Data bytes not preceeded by the tag byte are passed through to keyboard 20 in the usual manner. Every byte preceded by the tag byte is redirected within interface 24 for logical processing consistent with the above-described functions and data formats.
Skilled workers will understand how to program the RISC microprocessors in TIU 50 and MIU 52 and the keyboard device driver in PC 10 using their own choice of software language to implement the above-described data formats, functions, and data flows. Preferably a Microchip PIC development environment is employed for programming interface 24 and a Microsoft device driver environment develops the tag byte detecting device driver and Visual Basic develops application programs for PC 10.
Skilled workers will further recognize that portions of this invention may be implemented differently from the implementations described above for a preferred embodiment. For example, a variety of different microprocessor types, logic circuits, display modules, telecommunications devices, data formats, commands, data transfer protocols, and keyboard interconnections may be employed to implement the same invention.
It will be obvious to those having skill in the art that many changes may be made to the details of the above-described embodiment of this invention without departing from the underlying principles thereof. Accordingly, it will be appreciated that this invention is also applicable to computer interface applications other than caller ID applications. The scope of the present invention should, therefore, be determined only by the following claims.
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|Jun 13, 1997
Owner name: TRIVIUM SYSTEMS INC., OREGON
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SAPRA, VIPIN C.;OLSEN, LUKE M.;REEL/FRAME:008616/0505
Effective date: 19970611
|Dec 30, 2002
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Mar 7, 2007
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|Aug 6, 2007
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Year of fee payment: 7
|Aug 6, 2007
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 8
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|Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
|Oct 4, 2011
|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee
Effective date: 20110817


text:
NSA's Michael Rogers made his comments about the ubiquity of cybersecurity threats as part of an effort to be more transparent about his agency's activities.
Cybersecurity professionals in government and the private sector would do well to shift their focus from trying to prevent cyberattacks to detecting and assessing them, National Security Agency Director Adm. Michael Rogers said June 3.
"I wish that we lived in a world where we can guarantee no one is going to access or gain entrance into our systems," he said at an event hosted by Bloomberg Government in Washington, adding that doing so "is becoming increasingly difficult."
The somewhat rare public comments from an NSA chief were meant to highlight the ubiquity of cybersecurity threats and Rogers' stated effort to be more transparent about his agency's intentions after the leaks of former NSA contractor Edward Snowden.
Rogers, who also leads U.S. Cyber Command, called transparency his greatest challenge as NSA director, a role he took over from Gen. Keith Alexander in April. Rogers said he intends to explain publicly, in broad terms, the rationale behind NSA's intelligence gathering.
Describing a hypothetical conversation with NSA employees, he said, "I need you focused on the mission and doing things right. Let me take the heat on the outside. That's what they pay me for."
After Snowden's revelations, which included the fact that NSA collected bulk phone records on U.S. citizens, officials have repeatedly stressed that the agency spies on foreigners, not American citizens. NSA must abide by legal restrictions when it comes across U.S. citizens' data in the midst of gathering foreign intelligence, Rogers said. He emphasized the point in an effort to dispel what he said was a public misconception about his organization.
"A broad dialogue about what we're doing and why is a good thing for us as a nation," he said. "I don't question that for one minute because as much as I am proud of being a flag officer in the United States Navy, I am also mindful I was a citizen in this nation before I ever started this journey in uniform, and when this journey is over, I just want to go back to being just another citizen."
Continuing his hypothetical conversation with NSA employees to boost morale after Snowden's leaks, Rogers said, "The outside world has...come to the conclusion that we have not, knowingly and on a broad scale, attempted to circumvent law or violate procedure. And yet I go home and my family asks me, 'Hey, what are you doing with my phone?'"
The NSA director said he had seen clips of Snowden's recent televised interview with NBC's Brian Williams in which the former contractor spoke of his previous IT work in the intelligence community. Asked to react to the interview, Rogers said Snowden came across as intelligent and articulate but also arrogant.
About the Author
Sean Lyngaas is an FCW staff writer covering defense, cybersecurity and intelligence issues. Prior to joining FCW, he was a reporter and editor at Smart Grid Today, where he covered everything from cyber vulnerabilities in the U.S. electric grid to the national energy policies of Britain and Mexico. His reporting on a range of global issues has appeared in publications such as The Atlantic, The Economist, The Washington Diplomat and The Washington Post.
Lyngaas is an active member of the National Press Club, where he served as chairman of the Young Members Committee. He earned his M.A. in international affairs from The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University, and his B.A. in public policy from Duke University.
Click here for previous articles by Lyngaas, or connect with him on Twitter: @snlyngaas.
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Employee productivity in the Social Security Administration's teleworking pilot program varied significantly by office and job function.
Legislative data is public and online, but transparency advocates are looking to make more-granular aspects of the lawmaking process easier to track and understand.
Dozens of agencies are at least dabbling in artificial intelligence, but big concerns remain about transparency and the impact on the human workforce.
Kevin Scheid, a 32-year veteran of the DOD and OMB, takes over NATO's Communications and Information Agency as investigations continue into who launched the Petya attack and what to do about it.
The House and Senate have completed their draft 2018 defense bills that could result in significant changes for acquisition and IT management in the Pentagon.
The sudden departures of senior GSA acquisition leaders were spurred by an increasingly bitter internal battle, according to a whistleblower investigation.
Humans aren't perfect and they don't create perfect machines. There is no invulenerable system. Invulnerability is a relative term. Over time everything is vulnerable. Being able to detect quickly and mitigate when a gap has been discovered allows one to reduce the harm. While there is such a thing as hardening a system, it does not make a system invulnerable. Systems still need to be able to be built by humans, maintained by humans, and utilized by humans to perform a function. Systems also have physical requirements. All of these are threat vectors.
I guess if all you have is a hammer... There's plenty that could be done to improve security and better our defenses but seemingly endless spending on postmortem breach discovery greatly reduces the available budget for improving security. As an x-NSA employee and 25yr security veteran I am disappointed to hear this defeatist philosophy. And as an aside, affordable technology exists that would have prevented the Snowden incident but wasn't deployed due to cost constraints...case-in-point.
Not shift their focus but broaden their focus to include making systems invulnerable, thereby complementing infusion prevention and quick detection.
8251 Greensboro Drive Suite 510, McLean, VA 22102 703-876-5100

subset: commoncrawl


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One of the EU's top priorities is to ensure 100 per cent of citizens in its member states are connected to super-fast broadband. This is an ambitious target and will take some time to implement. However, good progress has already been made and satellite broadband is playing a key role in taking Europe online.
100 per cent coverage
The EU reached an important milestone for its internet project in October, when it announced 100 per cent basic broadband coverage had been achieved across its member nations. Satellite broadband played a key role in this accomplishment.
At the end of 2012, 99.4 per cent of European households had access to basic broadband. The majority of the remainder were located in remote rural areas, where it was not feasible to introduce fixed-line connections. However, satellite is ideal for such locations. It only requires the installation of a small dish and modem to function, meaning there is no need for time-consuming and expensive infrastructure developments such as erecting telephone masts and laying underground cables.
Commenting on the announcement, vice-president of the European Commission Neelie Kroes stated: "My motto is Every European Digital - now every European genuinely has the opportunity. We have more to do to improve networks and equalise the opportunity, but the opportunity is there.
"Thanks to the extra coverage provided by satellite broadband, we have achieved our 2013 target of broadband for all."
A real competitor
The growing prominence of satellite in Europe was highlighted by broadband research firm Point Topic in July. Oliver Johnson, the organisation's chief executive, said he believed the case for using the technology to boost the EU's connectivity had reached a tipping point, due to the fact it is now capable of providing speeds of up to 20 Mbps.
Mr Johnson claimed satellite could be an important tool in helping the roughly 200 million people across the continent who cannot access super-fast services.
"Satellite subscription costs are affordable for most, the bandwidth and data caps have improved significantly in the last ten years and you can be up and running comparatively quickly.
"In fact, satellite isn't just for those hard to reach areas anymore - it's turning into a real competitor for bandwidth provision in a number of situations," he stated.
When you consider satellite has helped the EU achieve 100 per cent basic broadband coverage since Mr Johnson made these comments, it's clear his faith in the technology was well placed.
The UK
Satellite broadband is playing an important role here in the UK, as well as on the continent. A significant number of people are struggling with slow, poor-quality connections in Britain, with the problem most severe in rural areas.
Telecoms watchdog Ofcom released its Infrastructure Report in October, which revealed more than a quarter of UK households have no access to super-fast broadband, while the figure is around half in Scotland and Wales. Furthermore, just under eight per cent of households in Britain as a whole are relying on connections no faster than two Mbps.
If these problems sound familiar to you, Avonline can help. Our satellite broadband provides a fast and reliable service anywhere in the UK, is easy to install and can be fully functioning within a few weeks of placing an order, allowing you to make the most of the internet.


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Flagstaff, AZ 86004
2 beds | 1 baths | 784 sqft
1 / 16
Property Description
Go green with this off-grid home! This 2 bedroom, 1 bath, 784 sq. ft. manufactured home sits on 20.85 acres in Alpine Ranches with great views of surrounding craters and hillsides. The home is self-sustainable, as it is supplied by a solar system, batteries, inverter, generator, propane, water cistern and septic. Already has set up for your livestock and horses, as well as additional storage and workshop area. Heavily treed parcel that borders Forest Service with easy access through Sunset Crater/Wupatki Park.
Contract Information
Original List Price: 95000
List Price: 85000
Current Price: 85000
List Price/SqFt: 108.41
Property Sub-Type: Manufactured
Transaction Type: Sale
New Construction: No
Agent License Number: SA52726500
Firm License Number: C010836900
Location, Tax & Legal
County: Coconino
Region: 50 - East Rural
Area: 590 - Leupp/Winona Area
Street #: 42056-A
Street Name: Alpine Ranches
City/Town Code: Flagstaff
State/Province: AZ
Zip Code: 86004
Zip4: 86004
Cross Street: Sunset Crater
Zoned: G-10
Legal Description: Sixteenth: NW Quarter: NW Section: 07 Township: 23N Range: 10E S2 LOT 3.
HOA 1 Master Assoc: No
Taxes: 250.4
Tax Year: 2017
Geo Lat: 35.418277
Geo Lon: -111.366599
General Property Description
Vegetation: Juniper/Pinon
Terrain: Level
# Bedrooms: 2
# Bathrooms: 1
Approx SqFt: 784
Source of SqFt: County
Year Built Source: County
Lot Acres: 20.85
Approx Lot SqFt: 908226
Remarks & Misc
Directions: Hwy 89-N to Sunset Crater-Wupatki Road, 12 miles thru park to FS #9122.
Status Change Info
Status: Active
To Show
Other: 24 Hour Notice
# Fireplaces: 1
Water Heater
# Water Heater: 1
Property Features
Possession: At COE
Seller's Option: Cash
Exis Fee/Docs: Affid of Disclosure; SPDS
HOA/POA Mgt Company: None
Living Room Features: Cath/Vltd Ceilings; Fireplace
Kitchen Features: Breakfast Bar; Range/Oven Gas
Master Bedroom: MBr Main; Split Floorplan; Tub/Shower Combo
Laundry: In Hallway
Floor Coverings: Carpet; Vinyl
Dining Room Features: LR/DR Combo
Fireplace: Wood Stove
Heating/Cooling: Ceiling Fan(s); Forced Air - Gas; Propane
Water Heater: Propane
Interior Amenities: Smoke Detector
Utilities Available: Generator; Propane; Satellite Dish; Septic; Solar; Wind Turbine
Water Source: Cistern/Tank; Delivery Available; Water Haul
Style: Single Wide
Exterior: Composite
Construction: Frame - Wood
Windows: Double Pane
Roof: Metal
Foundation: Crawl Space
Location: Borders FS; Rural
Roads: Dirt; Winter Access
Road Maintenance: None
Snow Removal: None
Views: Forest; Mountains; Panoramic
Exterior Amenities: Barn/Stable; Corrals; Dogs/Cats OK; Farm Animals OK; Horses OK; Partially Fenced; Solar Panels; Storage Shed
Listing Office: Village Land Shoppe
Last Updated: June - 26 - 2017
Copyright Northern Arizona Association of Realtors®. All rights reserved. Information Not Guaranteed and Must Be Confirmed by End User. Site contains live data.
Tuesday 25th of July 2017 08:46 AM


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It's hard to imagine how poorly our engines would perform without being constantly lubricated. Since the automobile was invented, engine oil has been that lubricant... today, you will find it in your BMW 650i oil pan. The oil pan is the lowest part of the crankcase, where all the oil collects; so it is sometimes called a sump. Since your oil pan is so vulnerable to the open road below it, it can be easily damaged by rogue debris or rocks. The oil pan will also rust if your BMW 650i sits for too long.
Get your 650i back on the road with the highest quality new or rebuilt parts from the experts at Car Parts Discount. Don't let a Oil Pan repair bring about the demise of your car, truck, or SUV, and don't risk lowering its resale value by buying anything but the best replacement parts. Ordering new BMW parts from www.carpartsdiscount.com means you are taking advantage of the absolute greatest original and aftermarket replacement 650i parts on the internet. When it comes to BMW 650i Oil Pan parts, you can find them for 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006 models by clicking the appropriate year below.


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Teddy Bear And Baby Blocks
Cupcake tree for a co-worker's baby shower to match the nursery bedding. I overfilled the cupcake cups and they baked into each other. I had to take a circle cutter and cut them down! They were like muffin tops from hell! BC with candy clay toppers. I LOVE that candy clay! Tastes like tootsie rolls!
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My first night was spent in the Houston city jail. It is basically a check in point. They process your DNA, finger prints, photos, etc. The guards are friendly except for the guy in the property section. He says, "These items on the counter is your property. Sign here!" I noticed a pack of cigarettes and stated that they don't belong to me. "Just sign the paper!" he stated. I replied that I cannot sign for something that is not mine. He then put my property in a bag and walked away.
Another guard tells me to go down the hall and find a cell to sleep in. All the cells were occupied except one. I stepped in and laid down. I found it odd that I walked right in and found a completely empty cell. Later, a guard came over and informed me that I was occupying the HIV cell. I immediately got up and found another cell with two others in it. They told me that we would be there until tomorrow. At around 1:00PM they came and took us to the Harris County Jail. Unlike the city jail, these guards were downright mean. It wasn't long before our lawyer started the process. She came to jail to meet me and give me process steps. We took a long walk into a court room. There I met the judge – a very nice guy. My lawyer told the judge that the $16,000 had already been wired to Detroit but the office there would not reopen again until Monday. The judge concluded by saying "Let's have Mr. Alford return Monday morning and see if we can release him".
From there my lawyer returned me back to the processing station. This is where you exchange your civilian clothes for the jail issued orange jumpsuit. It wouldn't take long to figure out that it was going to be a while before I would ever see sunshine again. The very large building was all enclosed – not even a window. However, it was very clean and my new friends were conscious of keeping the place that way. Each cell had a toilet but no one would use it. You went out in the open area and did your business there in front of everyone. There was something about my appearance that told my fellow inmates that I didn't belong here. Every one of them was so nice. It didn't take long to figure out the warm reception. They figured out that I had access to money and when I get out I just might send some of my money to my new incarcerated friends.
Everyone in my section was not violent. The roughnecks that we were teamed with during processing went to certain centers. Every one of the approximately 50 guys in my center was peaceful and over forty in age. I don't recall seeing any whites in my center. A couple of Asians and maybe five Hispanics. 95% of them were there for one of two reasons. Drug offense or verbal abuse of a girlfriend. It is amazing how an irate women can place a call to 911 and her boyfriend gets locked up. Repeat offenders get 2 – 5 years. Just like that.
The highlight of my brief stay was dominoes. They were shocked that "Old School" (my jail house nickname) knew how to play some serious "bones". I didn't lose one game. Many of my new neighbors would tell their life story to me. I showed empathy and that was therapeutic to them. It was just a shame the way the guards would yell at each and every one of them. They would play mind games with them. One night (I guess it was night) they have half of our cell go down a hall and take off all of our clothes. Then they lined us up against a wall and had us just stand there. They would start laughing as they took out some guys from the gay center (aka Punk Tank) and have them stare at us. Another time they put us in a waiting room and had a couple dozen female offenders walk in front of us. Yea, real funny.
The fact is jails in this nation care nothing about rehabilitation. They figure repeat offenders mean job security for them. I knew this when I interned at a girls reform school in Wisconsin as part of my degree requirement. Our nation should do better. We are the richest nation on earth but yet incarcerate more people than anyone else.
Finally, Monday came around and my lawyer came and told me that the Judge is ordering my release. I will be officially released the next morning before him. Happy time – right? Well, Harris County Jail plays a game on the federal government. They get paid by a funny clock. I was "released" from my cell but not from the jailhouse. I and others being released exchanged our jumpsuits for our civilian clothes that we came in with. Then we went to the checkout room. We were there from 5:00PM – 11:55PM. After cursing at us nonstop we got our property back and a fifty dollar check from them. They let us out just before midnight but the records would show it was after midnight. That way they can bill the federal government another day for "baby sitting and feeding us".
We walked out into Houston. I had a court date the following morning. Here I was with a total of $100 in my pockets. I hailed a cab and asked to be taken to the cheapest hotel and near the courthouse. After finishing with the judge I took a cab to the airport. There my wife sent me a first class ticket to return to her warm arms. Quite an experience!
DATED: August 8, 2016
For the last few years, most states and major populations have had Disparity Studies done to ensure that no apparent discrimination is happening in the procurement activities. They aren't doing it to be fair. It is the law! A few challenges against minority business programs cases were presented to the US Supreme Court. The first one, Croson Decision from Richmond, VA, appeared to go against our programs. This wasn't a loss. The decision gave local governments advice on how to construct a proper plan. It took a while for all of us to understand this advice. The term "Strict Scrutiny" was the tool that is required when constructing a viable plan. For instance, if a city sets contracting goals of 30% Blacks and 10% Hispanics, the city should be able to show that it has similar percentages in business ownership. A government cannot demand those percentages if there are only 15% and 2% in business ownership.
The next court challenge to a minority business program was the Adarand Decision out of the State of Colorado's Department of Transportation. The Supreme Court was brilliant in explaining their decision. Again, Strict Scrutiny was the major issue. Under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, if an entity receives federal money or is regulated or if it benefits from the money or regulations then it must not discriminate in its business activities. In order to comply a disparate impact analysis must be performed and updated every five years. It took a while but with the State of Colorado leading the way via a court settlement from the Adarand case most states began their Disparity Study. Today, the US Department of Transportation demands all states, counties and cities utilizing USDOT funding and/or regulation must do a Disparity Study every five years. Working under the state's umbrella this includes all cities, counties, airports, rail and bus systems, universities, Public Housing complexes and public colleges.
There can be one catch to this. The federal agency responsible for enforcing Title VI is the US Attorney General. If the Attorney General turns his/her head away from the subject at hand, there is nothing we can do but go to the President or elect a new and better administration. Right now the current administration is not going to enforce Title VI when it comes to complaints against strongly democratic states such as California, Minnesota, etc. Recalcitrant states, cities, airports, etc. should become political issues. Believe me, we have tried.
There are good examples coming from various states. The State of Indiana includes their gaming casinos in their Disparity Study. The State of Illinois has taken it another step forward. Not only do they include their casinos, but every procurement entity which the State overseas but they all must have at least 20% goal. If some industries seem to be lacking in their goal performance than it is claimed as a "Sheltered Market". Which means that set-asides can be enacted and remain until it reaches 20%. As an example: "The University of Illinois has issued the state's first "sheltered market" request-for-proposal (RFP), for temporary information technology systems and services, in an effort to attract greater contract participation by businesses owned by minorities and females." This is serious! Governor Bruce Rauner is fulfilling his commitment.
Do any of you have a governor who has shown such commitment? If you do then we want to know about it.
Now, please be aware that some powers that be will assign a "fox" to oversee the "hen house". Who will be the consulting firm that manages your Disparity Study? Since compliance with the Adarand Decision such consulting firms have become a growing industry. There are some who will downsize the disparities. Some will read into low numbers of contracts as low availability and will justify low goal setting. The problem could really be that there is oppressive discrimination. It is important that you do a background check on each competing consultant. Be sure you don't hire a "monster". Study one of their completed Disparity Studies (don't try a rookie). They are typically 700 – 900 pages for a statewide study. Google for any complaints or contact an applicable elected official.
A bigger problem will be to insert white women businesses into a sheltered class. This will open up a can of worms. What reason should white women businesses be protected? From my experience the vast majority of such businesses are directly tied to a relative doing the same type of work. Many even have the same address and employees as their female counterpart. In most government entities that choose to include white women owned businesses into their protected business programs their contract numbers will dominate those of Blacks, Hispanic, Asians, etc. Those who manage or oversee these programs must be vigilant.
If done properly, business growth and jobs will improve and that enhances our quality of life and future for our children.
DATED: August 15, 2016


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Note: Before we begin, let me just say that I respect your thoughts, or else I would not have posted this. Please respect mine as well. Thank you.
Hey guys, Creeper50 here, back to write even more blogs.
A new project launched on kickstarter by a youtube channel called Cynide and Happy. That channel is know for animation shorts that make funny jokes, albeit sometimes controversial jokes.
The project is a plan to make a game where you arrange cards to create a 3-frame comic strip, often with a rude joke at the end. So far, it has gained 244,000 on top of a goal of 10,000.
You may be wondering what issue this project shows. Well, the problem is not the creator's fault. It's that this project is run by famous youtubers, and this could possibly distract backers from projects made under less famous brands or under no brand at all. It's perfectly fine for famous people to take a shot at kickstarter, but the intended purpose of kickstarter is to help new brands get off the ground.
This is not the first time this happened, though. The most funded film project on kickstarter is The Veronica Mars Project, based off the TV show of the same name. This film was made under a brand that was well-known and had been made over 5 years ago. There was also a project to re-launch Mystery Science Theater, a TV show from the 80s. Just like before, well-known brand, at risk of becoming a distraction from newer brands. The final project that is evidence for this was a project launched on indiegogo. It was launched by Tobuscus to make a game where (Who else?) Toby is a wizard and casts spells to kill zombies. The project recevied hundreds of thousands of funds from various backers. Based on what you keep hearing me say throughout this blog, I guess you can fill in the blanks from there.
In summary, famous people and well-known brands on crowdfunding applications could possibly distract backers from newer brands. When crowdfunding began to become mainstream, this was not a issue, but it is now. At the current rate new brands' funds are declining in favor of well-known brands, it is anyone' guess how long before it is completely skewed in favor of well-known brands.
PLease state your thoughts in the comments, and bye.


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Home > Baptist Memorial Hospital-Memphis > Patient Information > While you are at the Hospital
It is important to us that you experience quality care and excellent customer service, in a warm and caring environment. Use this as a guide to the information you need. Let us know if there is anything we can do to make you more comfortable, such as bringing an extra pillow or blanket. During your stay feel free to talk with your nurse or a nurse manager or call the Help Line for assistance in resolving issues or concerns that may arise during your stay.
At Baptist Memphis, we pride ourselves on cleanliness. Patient rooms are thoroughly cleaned and prepared for new arrivals. In addition, patient rooms are cleaned daily. Please let us know if there is anything we can do to make you more comfortable, such as bringing an extra pillow or blanket.
Your bed is completely electric. Control buttons to adjust the bed are located on the side rails or the foot of the bed. The controls will move the head or the foot of the bed up and down.
An emergency call light is located in the bathroom for convenience if you need assistance.
Your nursing team will assess the need for daily linen change. For your comfort, we will straighten your bed and provide the necessary linens for you and your overnight guest.
We offer a personalized "Catering to You" program for all our patients' nutritional needs. A copy of the daily patient menu is available in each patient's room.
A catering associate from Food & Nutrition will visit each patient 1½ hours before lunch and dinner to obtain menu selections. Breakfast selections will be taken the evening before.
Occasionally, selections will be altered prior to meal delivery due to diet restrictions established by your physician. If you do not have a copy of the menu in your room or have questions or comments about your meals, please contact the Help Line at 6-5555.
Your nurse call light is located on the side rail of your bed or a hand-held control clipped to your bed in a convenient location. Upon admission to your room, a staff member will demonstrate how to call for assistance.
Patient rooms include a wash basin and water pitcher. Towels, washcloths and soap are in the bathroom. Please ask the staff for a toothbrush, toothpaste or mouthwash if you need these items.
Our staff needs to focus on your health needs, so we appreciate family members and visitors doing their part to help keep your room clean by disposing of trash properly. Keeping a clear path from the door to your bed is especially important in case you should need help quickly.
Our environmental services staff performs the following daily:
Baptist Memphis is a smoke-free environment, as we are committed to the health and well-being of our patients, guests and staff members.
In keeping with this commitment and in compliance with Memphis City Code 20-25, patients who can leave their rooms, family members, caregivers and visitors may smoke only in the designated outside smoking pavilion. Take the guest elevators to the concourse level and follow signs to the smoking pavilion.
All patient rooms and waiting rooms have telephones available. In addition, three phones are located on the wall adjacent to the Information Desk in the hospital's main lobby.
There is no charge for local telephone service. The telephone number for your room is 226 plus your room number. Please tell your family and friends they may dial your room directly.
Long distance calls must be billed to the number called or to a credit card, calling card or home phone number. To make a long distance call, press "0" from your room phone and ask the hospital operator to connect you with a long distance operator.
The hospital currently uses MCI as a long distance carrier. Consult your personal long distance plan to avoid incurring MCI-related charges for long distance collect calls or calls charged to your home phone.
All televisions in patient rooms are equipped with closed-caption capabilities. Channels:
The On-Demand Patient Education Channel offers many educational videos for patients and/or families to view. Use the black remote with colored buttons to access the On-Demand choices. Please ask the nursing staff for assistance if needed to view the educational videos.
Patients and guests are responsible for all personal belongings.
All patients need a robe and slippers; all other items may be taken home until you are discharged from the hospital.
You will be asked if you wear dentures and, if so, a staff member will give you a denture cup in which to store them. (NOTE: If you are accompanying a patient who is not capable of sharing this information, please ask the nurse for help.)
When dentures are not in place, they should be in a denture cup. To avoid losing dentures, please do not wrap them in tissue, washcloths, towels, linens, etc. Please avoid placing dentures on your meal tray, under your pillow, on your sheets or in any concealed place where they may be lost or accidentally thrown out.
To prevent loss or damage to your eyeglasses while you are hospitalized, please do not leave them unprotected on the bedside table, in a robe pocket or on your bed.
While Baptist Memphis is not responsible for patients' and guests' personal belongings, we certainly try to return lost items to their owners. To talk with our Security department about a lost item or to file a lost item report, please contact the Help Line at 6-5555.
Please notify your health care provider about any medications you are taking. This includes over-the-counter drugs, vitamins and supplements, as well as prescription medicines.
Your health care providers also need to know if you have any allergies to medications, foods, etc.
If you bring personal medications with you to the hospital, you should have your doctor's approval before taking them. Give any unnecessary medications brought to the hospital to a family member for safekeeping.
We recommend patients leave all valuables at home, including money, jewelry, credit cards, purses and anything else that would be considered a loss.
Patients may be moved during admission for tests, examinations and other necessary procedures and may have difficulty keeping up with personal property.
If you are admitted and have brought any valuables, please contact the Help Line at 6-5555 to have these items stored in the security office. You will be given a security-issued receipt and may access your valuables at any time.
The hospital and its employees are not responsible or liable for damage to or loss of any personal property that is not deposited with the security office.
This release from responsibility includes any loss or damage to dentures, bridgework, clothing, eyeglasses, sunglasses, contact lenses, hearing aids, prostheses, jewelry, money and any other personal property.
Address6019 Walnut Grove Rd.Memphis, Tenn. 38120
Disclaimer | Notice of Privacy Practices


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Poll: What story should I write next? Vote Now!
Author has written 6 stories for iCarly, H2O: Just Add Water, Camp Rock, Degrassi, and Sonny with a Chance.
Hey People! wanna see my other account? It's GoldenLily. Have some newer stories there.
My name is Victoria, my favorite band is Paramore, and I love Harry Potter. Thats all you need to know.
-The music is all around you, all you have to do is listen.
-I believe in music the way some people believe in fairy tales.
-The world is a stage, and I am calling the cues.
-Once a whore you're nothing more, Im sorry that'll never change.
-And its obvious that you're dying, dying, just living proof that the cameras lying. So open wide, cuz this is your night so smile, cuz you'll go out in style.


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This is a rare item. It can be broken down into an essence through crafting. To do so, visit a crafting station and look for recipes in the "Processed Product" section.
This item can only be obtained when venturing into Shrine of Handras with a group of 3 characters or more. The mode is not important, though the harder the setting, the bigger the rewards.[gamebugs 1]
Used in Edit
This material is used in the following recipes:
- Vortex Ironwing Essence
- Vortex Alchemy Essence
- Vortex Coral Essence
- Storm Ironwing Essence
- Storm Alchemy Essence
- Storm Coral Essence
- Indigo Fog Ironwing Essence
- Indigo Fog Alchemy Essence
- Indigo Fog Coral Essence
- ↑ The gametext refers to recipes to break down this component. This is either a half truth or simply not true. The recipes are indeed in the
Processed Productssection, however, there are multiple components
broken downin one recipe to an essence. It is not true, when the item is in fact used as quest turn-in item (a.k.a. NPC bribe). Examples include Enchanted Seashells and Magic Corals for the Olandra set.


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Napa Wine Class + Sonoma Wine Dinner at The Thirsty Lab
Boston Wine School at The Thirsty Lab
Tuesday, May 20, 2014 from 6:30 PM to 9:30 PM (EDT)
At the Boston Wine School, we believe the best way to understand wine is with food. When you start to put wine together with food and start to think about wine like food, the whole range of what you can do with wine expands.
This special night of wine and food - limited to only 14 students - represents a grand tasting tour of California's most famous wine regions, Napa & Sonoma. We'll begin with an interactive tasting class on Napa Valley and its wines, focusing on the region's top grape varieties. You'll learn the fundamental difference between Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay, between Merlot and Cabernet, and more. After class, we'll stroll next door to Sonoma Restaurant for a three-course pairing dinner with wines from Sonoma Valley.
Join us for the ultimate in virtual wine tourism as we taste our way from San Pablo Bay in southern Napa all the way to the northern Sonoma Coast in just one night.
NAPA STYLE: CREATIVE WINE TASTING (tentative)
Domaine Carneros Brut + Canapes
St. Supery Sauvignon Blanc
Acacia Chardonnay
Oberon Merlot
Shannon Ridge Petite Sirah
Cain Concept "The Benchland"
Artisan breads, cheese, olives & assorted antipasti
NIGHT IN SONOMA at SONOMA RESTAURANT
WINE DINNER MENU (tentative)
J Pinot Gris
Lobster spring roll with Sonoma Caesar salad
DeLoach Zinfandel
Braised pork shank with vegetable vindaloo
J. Lohr Riesling
Point Reyes Original Blue Cheese
Educator: Jonathon Alsop, founder and
director: Boston Wine School
THE THIRSTY LAB is about more than just selling the best selection of wine, spirits & craft beers in the greater Princeton area. Sue Deliddo and the crew are proud to bring wine and food education to the people in the form of these Boston Wine School seminars.
In order to purchase these tickets in installments, you'll need an Eventbrite account. Log in or sign up for a free account to continue.


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A FUN day is being staged by the youth section of Evesham Rugby Club in a bid to attract new members.
The Lower Albert Road club runs teams from under sixes to under 17s for boys and girls and is opening its doors on Sunday. There will be games, a bouncy castle and barbecue from 10.30am.
A further registration day takes place on Sunday, September 16, also at 10.30am.


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|Firestone Walker 18 (XVIII Eighteenth Anniversary Ale)
|Firestone Walker 19 (XIX Nineteenth Anniversary Ale)
|Firestone Walker Helldorado
|Firestone Walker Sucaba
|Firestone Walker Leo v. Ursus #1: Fortem
|Firestone Walker Luponic Distortion Revolution No. 004
|Firestone Walker 17 (XVII Seventeenth Anniversary Ale)
|Firestone Walker Luponic Distortion Revolution No. 003
|Firestone Walker Rye Double DBA
|Firestone Walker 15 (XV)
|Firestone Walker Mosaic Pale Ale
|Firestone Walker Paderewski Pils
|Firestone Walker Imperial Walker's Reserve
|Firestone Walker Opal
|Firestone Walker Oaktoberfest
|Firestone Walker Luponic Distortion Revolution No. 002
|Firestone Walker / Russian River STiVO Keller Pils
|Firestone Walker Taproom Hefeweizen
|Firestone Walker Hammersmith IPA
t0rin0 (1529) Do Not Resuscitate, California | March 24, 2013
Visited March 23, 2013, finally, after scrolling past for several years.
I was excited to try their food since I've heard good things about the restaurant. The beer is good but its the same stuff I can get anywhere for the most part but at higher prices surprisingly. The stuff that is tap only is the same as what I had a week earlier at the brewery in Paso.
We only spent about 20 minutes in this place to be honest. We walked in, found no hostess and had to wait for one of the servers to get her. We were seated and in 20 minutes a bus boy came by and gave us water but no one came by to take orders. We walked in at 8:40pm and the kitchen closes at 9 so we were a little worried that maybe they had shut down the kitchen already. The servers we talked to when we walked in said no, it wasnt a problem. Well, the problem was that 9:00 came and we still didnt have any service. We walked out and hit Taco Bell on the way back to the freeway.
Basically: fuck this place. That said I'll most assuredly stop in again to check out Barrelworks but I no longer care about trying their food. If/when I make it back I may revise my score.
Ferris (1414) Burnaby, British Columbia | January 24, 2014
A very nice restaurant with the ability to be high end or casual. Food is high end, but I found it flavorless and lacking. Beer is all their own, with a library of old beers you can drink onsite for a premium. In all it wasn't that great for me, I preferred their brewery store across the street.
brokensail (1362) Dublin, California | February 18, 2013
Large restaurant with lots of tables and a large bar with wine and the usual Firestone beers and a couple of special ones. There is also some Firestone merchandise available. The people were friendly and the prices are pretty good.
bytemesis (1010) Sunnyvale, California | February 4, 2013| Updated April 24, 2013
I was soooo looking forward to my visit to the Barrelhouse today; my only chance to see it. Lo and behold, they were closed for Superbowl Sunday. I was kinda pissed. The taproom was closed too, but the owner was still there, and they had a couple of locals hanging around. They were very gracious and let me in to pick up some Sucaba, which I thought was pretty nice of them. Looked like a pretty decent place, with the lineup of regular FW beers in stock. Re-rate based on stopping for dinner. Food was quite good, and the place is pretty spacious inside. Plus you can duck into the barrelworks for some tasters (but you can't bring them back!)
rosenbergh (741) Tampere, Finland | May 31, 2015
Easy to find as Buellton is not a huge city. Parking in front. Big restaurant with good selection of FW brews. Barrelworks was unfortunately closed at the time we visited the place. Friendly service, tasty food and decent prices. The giftshop was really small.
GT (672) San Diego, California | March 4, 2015
Date. . . . . . . . . . ..2.21.15
Type. . . . . . . . . . ..Brewpub
Location. . . . . . . .Buellton, Isolated Facility
Prices. . . . . . . . . ..Normal, Slightly High for food
Tap Selection. . . .6 Core FW brands plus 10 rotating specialties
Bottle Selection. .Core selection to go, possible reserve list
Full Bar. . . . . . . . .No
Samplers. . . . . . ..Yes
Full Pours. . . . . . .Yes
Beer Level. . . . . ..Very Good
Food Level. . . . ...Good
Staff. . . . . . . . . . ..Extremely Knowledgable, Prompt
Growlers. . . . . . ...Probably
Noise Level. . . . ..Lively, Packed
Décor. . . . . . . . . ..Modern, Dark, Tavern, Corrugated Metal
Good for Kids. . ..Yes
Parking. . . . . . . ...Private Lot
Cash Only. . . . . ..No
Recommended. ..Yes
Comments: Enormous facility that holds FW Barrelworks, a separate place entity, plus two large casual dining rooms, a smaller central bar, and a tiny to-go store for merchandise and beer. Full menu with around 40 options ranging from mac n cheese and buffalo wings to large entrees like flatbreads. Our server knew the beers on tap perfectly and was very helpful...obviously very well trained on the beers and the menu. Food prices seemed a tad high for being in the middle of nowhere, but obviously this place is super popular for the residents in Solvang I'm guessing, so prices were a tad higher than expected. Beers were normal to cheap though.
Schlenkerla (608) , Austria | February 9, 2013
We visited the brewery the first time in 2006 and once more late 2011. They have great barrel aged ales. The history of Firestone is quite amazing, nice pictures in the brewery are showing you some of the heritage. Very nice merchandising as well.
slowrunner77 (430) Reno, Nevada | May 6, 2015
hard to separate this place (or atleast not give it a little nudge upward) because it's connected to but separate from Barrelworks, which is one cool friggin place. The rest is nearly identical to the restaurant in Paso. Good stuff!
BMan1113VR (424) Los Angeles, California | July 11, 2011
Very odd place. Run kind of strangely. Went in around 2pm on a weekend. Seemed to be family hour. Tons of tables with little kids and adults eating food and drinking iced tea. They have a huge sitdown restaurant space, but I guess because of the amount of people, they shoved all the families (and everyone else) into the bar area. I think my group were the only people drinking beer. The flight rules were a bit asinine (I'll leave it at that). The waitress was extremely rude, non attentive and really seemed like she hated being there (at least on that day). In a group with a 34 year old, a 24 year old, a 23 year old and a 22 year old (and myself at 24), I understand the reason to card people. I find it odd that when she asked to see my ID, and my other friends went for their wallets, she said, "no I didn't ask for yours', just his" with a grimace. On a lighter note, the beer was Firestone Walker, which is great. I didn't order the food, but a friend did and it looked pretty bland. Again, I didn't taste it so I do not know. All that said, I don't feel a need to go back to this place. For me the only Firestone walker place I feel a need to visit is the actual brewery in Paso, which is absolutely an EXCELLENT stop. This place, not so much. Maybe it was just an off day.
yngwie (384) Kristiansand, Norway | August 9, 2013
The place is a bit noisy, but looks cool. Mostly quick service as well. We got a lot of new beers, and a hearthy, delicious meal, and in general we had a blast here and in the barrel room. Did the barrel room first, which I highly recommend.


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40 Winks - Gameplay PSX (PS One) HD 720P (Playstation classics) MP3
40 Winks - Gameplay PSX (PS One) HD 720P (Playstation classics) Visit us at http://god-games.webs.com for more Enhanced graphics with emulator EPSXE.
40 Winks (Griffinilla + SoGreatAndPowerful) MP3
based on the character 40 Winks http://ask40winks.tumblr.com/ by http://www.ponywise.tumblr.com/ http://www.youtube.com/user/SoGreatandPowerful ...
40 Winks - Melancholia MP3
from:Sound Puzzle.
Spazzkid - 40 winks (Official Video) MP3
Spazzkid's single from the album "Desire (願う)" "Loneliness in a crowded city. A girl is abandoned with a mysterious suitcase." Starring - Rika Hirota Shot and ...
40 Winks - Flight of Ideas MP3
Let's Play 40 Winks: Part 1 - Introduction MP3
Part 1 of my Let's Play of 40 Winks for the PS1. Today we start the game.
#ESA2014 (BLUE) (NEW WR) 40 Winks by Bangerra (Any%) MP3
Official page: http://europeanspeedsterassembly.com/ http://www.twitch.tv/ludendi Runner(s): http://www.twitch.tv/bangerra Official Schedule: ...
Xindictive Plays: 40 Winks (PS1) Part 1: Tick Tock Manor MP3
Reuploaded Due To Vegas Corrupting A Part Of The Audio) ANOTHER NEW LP! BECAUSE I FELT LIKE IT! AND I WANTED TO DO MY LATER LP'S AFTER ...
40 Winks - Wake Up MP3
Artist : 40 Winks Title : Wake Up Album : Weapons of Hope One of my favs from 40 Winks.
40 Winks - Outside The Box MP3
from the album "It's The Trip" 2011 Trip Hop | Hip Hop Channels: http://www.youtube.com/user/DLoaw http://www.youtube.com/user/Konectt.
40 Winks - The N64 Beta Project MP3
Join me on Facebook! http://www.facebook.com/glenntendo The beta project is a series looking at N64 prototypes, betas, mods and unreleased games.
40 Winks "Outside The Box" Official Video (It's The Trip - Project: Mooncircle, 2011) MP3
http://projectmooncircle.bandcamp.com/album/its-the-trip | http://www.projectmooncircle.com/ | http://www.hhv.de/item_231933.html "Outside The Box" is taken ...
40 Winks - Melancholia MP3
Music Video for 40 Winks a Producers duo from Antwerp for the track Melancholia which was released on Escapism Japan. Directed and composited by Orville ...
Spazzkid - 40 Winks MP3
Listen/Download: http://spazzkid.bandcamp.com/album/desire Spazzkid: (Facebook)https://www.facebook.com/spazzkid (Twitter)https://twitter.com/spazzkid ...
40 winks by Marla MP3
40 Winks - Good Morning MP3
40 Winks - It's Here MP3
Sound Puzzle.
40 Winks, Conquer your Dreams Review (The Greasy Gamer Show) MP3
Johnbonne gives his review of an underrated gem on the Playstation One as well as a BIG shoutout to 32-bit Rich, an excellent Let's Player and walkthrough ...
40 Winks - For the Traveller MP3
off of their 2007 album Sound Puzzle on Merck.
spazzkid - 40 Winks MP3
ONE4TY. Forward thinking Bass Music. » Subscribe: http://bit.ly/one4ty_ » Twitter: http://twitter.com/one4ty_ » Soundcloud: http://soundcloud.com/one4ty ...
40 Winks Video Trade for Teelia MP3
Please watch in HD! :D I don't own the audio. The song is 40 winks by Sherclop Pones + SoGreatAndPowerful the song can be found here: ...


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Antique Unmarked Stoneware One Handle Bean Pot
- Sold for: Start Free Trial or Sign In to see what it's worth.
- Item Category: Ethnic, Folk & Native American Art
- Source: eBay
- Sold Date: Apr 14, 2011
- Channel: Auction House
Antique Unmarked Stoneware One Handle Bean Pot. Measures 7 1/4 inches high and 8 1/2 inches in diameter at top. Very nice pot, no chips, cracks, or crazing. Buyer pays actual shipping. Paypal accepted. Items paid by Paypal can be shipped to your Paypal listed address only. Items generally shipped next working day after cleared payment is received. No Foreign bids without permission and shipping quote. Successful foreign bidders who don't ask first will void auction. Foreign shipping by Priority or Express only, no First Class shipping. Not responsible for customs charges or delays on foreign shipments.


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NHL Game Summary - Boston at BuffaloNov 4, 2010 - 3:51 AM
Tim Thomas moved to 7-0-0 on the year, setting a franchise record for consecutive victories to begin a season with a 33-save effort. He missed out on posting his third consecutive shutout, but surpassed Tiny Thompson's mark of six wins in a row to start the 1937-38 campaign.
"It's nice to be seven-and-oh. Today was a tough game," said Thomas. "We're very happy with the way we played in the first period getting two short-handed goals, but after that we took a lot of penalties and kinda cruised through."
Blake Wheeler, Patrice Bergeron and Milan Lucic also tallied for the Bruins, who have won three in a row and seven of eight.
Drew Stafford and Andrej Sekera scored for the Sabres, who have dropped four straight overall and have failed to win a home game this season in six attempts.
Subbing for Ryan Miller, who is listed as day-to-day with a lower-body injury, starter Jhonas Enroth allowed three goals on 12 shots in 20 minutes in defeat. Patrick Lalime played the final 40 minutes and stopped 12-of-13 shots.
Buffalo's first power play of the game turned into a short-handed breakaway goal by Marchand at the 3:32 mark of the first, and a second Sabres advantage turned into a second Bruins goal as Bergeron followed up his own rebound and beat Enroth on a wrister with 5:06 left in the first.
It was 3-0 exactly two minutes later as Wheeler was on the doorstep to convert a Bergeron dish.
Ryder put the visitors up by four at 2:11 of the second period when he snuck a shot through Lalime's equipment low and inside the right post.
The Sabres snapped Boston's lengthy scoreless string when Stafford stuffed home a shot from the top of the crease on a power play with 3:21 left in the second period. The score snapped Thomas' personal shutout streak at 167 minutes, 12 seconds, following back-to-back blankings of Toronto and Ottawa last week.
Sekera's rebound poke from the left side of the crease halved Buffalo's deficit with 4:34 to play, but Lucic drilled the clincher into the empty net with 2:07 remaining.
"As far as the team goes, it's my responsibility to pick them up, it's on my shoulders, first and foremost," said Sabres head coach Lindy Ruff when asked who was responsible for his club's sluggish start. (I've gotta) pick 'em up and put 'em back together, get them ready to play."
- 26
rootsMattDOOM777 Added 5 roots
Bruins 5, Sabres 2 FinalNov 4 1:52 PM
- 21
rootsRUWTbot Added 21 roots
Bruins vs. SabresJun 23 6:02 AM
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- Tortorella: Don't ask NHL coaches to fix stagnant scoring Apr 12
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- Youth-laden Buffalo Sabres finally showing signs of progress Apr 11


text:
- home
- about
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- contact
To EazyHomes Pty Ltd
The experts in framed home constructions. We can fabricate, supply, deliver and erect a complete framed home package to you to whatever stage of completion you are looking for.
To learn all about new products and industry tips and advice
Phone: 9404 6621
Fax: 9404 6222
Unit 4 / 9 Warman Street
Neerabup WA 6031


text:
ACE FT interface errors
I have 2 ACE appliances running in active/standby. On each appliance I have port 3 used for FT and port 4 used for server traffic. Every one of the connections terminates on a 3750 10/100 switch. The switch ports (all configured as access ports) are configured the same way and each of the connections from port 4 (the server port) works great with no interface errors. However, on BOTH ACE appliances, port 3, (the FT port) causes non-stop input errors and runts on the switch interface and failover will not work. I have tried to hardset the speed/duplex on both devices and every other possible combination with no success. AS A TEST ONLY --> When I plugged each of the FT interfaces into a $10 linksys hub, failover worked perfectly.
Since using the $10 hub is not an option, any ideas on what I can try to fix the issue?
The FT interface is a trunk interface.
You have to set your switch to trunking mode not access mode.
This is explained somewhere in the documentation.


text:
It only takes a minute to get started. Fill out our simple sign up form and login to the site.
This step is elective but will seriously increase your chances of your profile being viewed by interested members. Write a little about yourself, your pasttimes and upload a nice photo of yourself.
Utilise our website's state-of-the-art search to spot members who fulfill your criteria. Or just flip through listings and spot people that you find attractive.
Discovered someone who interests you? Send them a message or just a wink and see what comes of it. With a little luck you'll be on your way to finding the love of your life.
It doesn't take long


text: SAN FRANCISCO - In the hopes of displacing the dominant Windows operating system, IBM ( IBM) is corralling its Linux partners into a concerted push to get desktop Linux off the ground.As LinuxWorld kicked off Tuesday, Big Blue announced it is working with Novell ( NOVL) and Red Hat ( RHT), commercial vendors of the open source operating system, to deliver a bundled alternative to Microsoft's ( MSFT) Windows. Canonical, which sells subscription support for its popular Ubuntu free Linux operating system, is also joining the party. Canonical provides paid support for its version. IBM's announcement -- to deliver to hardware vendors and integrators a package of operating system and application software ready for preloading onto PCs -- was one of several that is intended to push Linux adoption across the board. Integrators - including PC vendors - will be able to bundle IBM's Lotus collaboration software and Symphony desktop-productivity software with the Linux OS from any of the three vendors. Announcements from PC hardware makers are coming, says Inna Kuznetsova, director for IBM's Linux strategy. Earlier this year, Austrian integrator VDEL configured a PC with IBM's collaboration package on Red Hat's OS for the Eastern European market. IBM has made a big bet on Linux over the past decade, pouring investment into its development and commercialization. In that period, the operating system has made limited headway replacing Microsoft's operating system and applications inside companies. Microsoft executives suggested recently that the open-source threat to the Windows franchise has largely been neutralized. Even with IBM's staunch support for the Microsoft alternative on servers, Linux for the desktop limps along.


text:
In San Francisco, there are to go dim sum places where it is possible to buy fresh rice noodles. These can be opened up and then it can be filled with char sui, green onions, bean sprouts, etc. Then it is rolled up and sliced. Does anyone know where to get this?
Thank you.


text: School Home Page - Historical List of Baseball Players Standings Roster Schedule College Navigation Conferences College Basketball America East Atlantic 10 Atlantic Coast Atlantic Sun Big 12 Big East Big Sky Big South Big Ten Big West Colonial Athletic Conference USA Horizon League Ivy League MAAC Mid-Continent Mid-American MEAC Missouri Valley Mountain West Northeast Ohio Valley Patriot League Pac-10 SEC Southern Southland SWAC Sun Belt West Coast WAC Opinions News Scores/Schedule Standings Teams Players College Football Opinions News Scores/Schedule Standings Teams Players Quick Facts Athletics Logo Established: 1964 School Type: Private Baptist University President/Chancellor: Dr. Jairy Hunter Location: Charleston, South Carolina Campus Size: 300 acres Enrollment: 3,000 Faculty: Mascot: Bucky Stadiums: Buccaneer Field, CSU Field House Colors: Navy & Gold Team Nickname: Buccaneers Conference(s): Big South Conference Homepage: www.csuniv.edu Athletic Homepage: http://csusports.athleticsite.com/ Local Radio: Basketball Ranking: RPI Rating: Football Ranking: BCS Rating: Edit These Facts Retrieved from "http://armchairgm.wikia.com/wiki/Charleston_Southern_University_Baseball?oldid=71652" Ad blocker interference detected! Wikia is a free-to-use site that makes money from advertising. We have a modified experience for viewers using ad blockers Wikia is not accessible if you've made further modifications. Remove the custom ad blocker rule(s) and the page will load as expected.