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Energy Saving Buildings. CI/SfB. March Non-Domestic Building Modernisation. What s in it for me?
- Austen Carpenter
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1 Energy Saving Buildings CI/SfB (4-) Rh2 March 2011 Non-Domestic Building Modernisation What s in it for me?
2 Contents What needs to be achieved? 4 Why should I retrofit? 6 Why choose Kingspan? 8 How is it done? 10 Case studies Education 12 Office 13 Retail 14 Industrial 15 What are the solutions? Insulated Roof & Wall & Façade Systems 16 PowerPanel Integrated Solar PV Systems 20 Solar Thermal & Air Source Heat Pumps 22 What are the other issues? 24 What are the relevant Building Regulations for retrofit? 26 UK Government has set ambitious, legally binding targets (Climate Change Act 2008) to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by at least 34% up to 2020 and by at least 80% before Kingspan Retrofit
3 Energy Saving Buildings In order to meet these targets, the operational energy performance of existing non-domestic buildings must be fundamentally improved. 1.8 million existing non-domestic buildings. Currently, non-domestic buildings account for 18% (106Mt CO 2 ) of all UK emissions. Non-domestic buildings energy usage equals 300TWh per annum (approx 21.5 billion based on a 60:40 gas/electric split) that is equivalent to the primary energy use of Switzerland 2. 60% of these existing buildings will be in use in 2050, representing 40-45% of the total floor area. 1 Against a 1990 baseline. Much of this existing building stock can be characterised as having poor energy performance 3. Many buildings have poor fabric, inefficient plant, poor controls and low levels of occupant energy awareness. These buildings are becoming increasingly uncompetitive as energy prices spiral upwards and the demand for greener, more efficient properties rises. 23% 46% 31% Age of UK non-domestic building stock Pre to onwards Source: BRE / Carbon Trust 2 Source: Carbon Trust / IEA energy data, Altering existing buildings in the UK; Energy Policy 36 (2008) ; Simon Roberts. Kingspan Retrofit 3
4 What needs to be achieved? The focus on energy demand reduction Introduced by the Government under the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD), Energy Performance Certificates (EPC) and Display Energy Certificates (DEC) are mechanisms used to characterise the energy performance of buildings with A* to G ratings, similar to the ratings for household appliances. EPC Asset rating: models the theoretical, as designed, energy efficiency of a particular building. DEC Operational rating: records the actual CO 2/m 2 emissions from a building over the course of a year, and benchmarks them against buildings of similar use. EPCs and DECs provide an indication of the energy use and carbon emission of a building. These certificates communicate the improvements needed to meet carbon targets for the construction industry set by the Government. Analysis has shown that DEC ratings need to improve by over 2 ratings by 2020, from an average of E to C. The improvement needs to be over 4 ratings by 2050, from an average of E to A (see data below) 4. Refurbishing the thermal characteristics of the UK s non-domestic building stock to an EPC / DEC rating of C by 2022 would generate energy cost savings in the region of 5.65 billion per year with annualised savings of almost 4.74Mt of CO 2 every year in This could enhance national energy security by delivering primary energy savings of 24,000 GWh per annum 5. In addition, depending on work scheduling between 2011 and 2022, up to 50,000 long-term green jobs could be created or retained on the basis of an average 100 person years gained from each 1 million in buildings energy efficiency 6. 4 DCLG (data); Carbon Trust and Arup analysis. 5 The UK s approach to the thermal refurbishment of non-domestic buildings; Caleb Management Services Ltd; Climate change and employment: Case of the UK; CES-ETUC Study; Carbon Average reduction improvement Bottom Top Data vs today in rating end end % % ~2 bands Almost no ~15% (E to C) G ratings A/A* ~4 bands Almost no E, ~75% (E to A) F & G ratings A/A* Shift in DEC profiles by 2020 % of non-domestic building stock at each grade 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 2009 DEC distribution 2020 DEC distribution 2020 average emissions = 65kg CO 2/m 2 Average DEC rating needs to improve by ~2 ratings 2009 average emissions = 110kg CO 2/m 2 0% 2009 Carbon distribution 2020 Carbon distribution A* A B C D E F G 0% 0.1% 1% 9% 22% 27% 14% 27% 0% 4% 11% 22% 21% 11% 28% 3% 4 Kingspan Retrofit
5 Energy Saving Buildings The zero carbon agenda The Government supports a hierarchial approach to meeting a zero carbon standard for buildings. The approach prioritises, in turn: energy efficiency measures; carbon compliance (on or near site); and allowable solutions. The diagram below aligns Kingspan s Retrofit improvements with the Government s zero carbon agenda. Zero Carbon Carbon Compliance Energy Efficiency Allowable Solutions Carbon Compliance (on-site and connected heat) Energy Efficiency National supply-side and market measures including: De-carbonisation of the national grid. Approved use of off-site renewable energy generation. Approved carbon offsetting / trading. Deployment on-site of low and zero carbon technologies to generate and / or offset energy used within a building, including: Solar hot water Heat-pumps Photovoltaics Biomass heating systems Micro & small Small scale hydro systems scale wind turbines Improved fabric standards including insulation to walls, roof, windows and doors, plus improved building air permeability. Improved efficiency and controls of building services including heating, lighting, ventilation, hot water and air conditioning. Automated energy monitoring, controls and dashboard display to enable energy to be managed effectively and savings measured. Occupant engagement to reduce energy use by small appliances and unnecessary use of the building services. Shift in DEC profiles by 2050 % of non-domestic building stock at each grade 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 2050 average emissions = 15kg CO 2/m 2 Average DEC rating needs to improve by ~4 ratings 2009 average emissions = 110kg CO 2/m DEC distribution 2050 DEC distribution 0% 2009 Carbon distribution 2050 Carbon distribution A* A B C D E F G 0% 0.1% 1% 9% 22% 27% 14% 27% 0% 19% 36% 14% 26% 2% 1% 1% Kingspan Retrofit 5
6 Why should I retrofit? Today, the emphasis is on the energy performance of existing buildings and the first step to achieving real energy cost savings is to improve the thermal efficiency of the building envelope. Retrofitting offers property investors, owners and occupiers a cost-effective route to substantially improve the energy performance, aesthetics and asset value of existing buildings. There are numerous benefits associated with retrofitting properties and in most cases it can make economic, as well as environmental, sense to modernise or upgrade a building rather than demolish and totally rebuild. In some instances, retrofitting will save up to 60% compared with the cost of an equivalent new-build. There are many reasons for retrofitting; from improving a building s overall performance to a purely aesthetic, business image upgrade. Retrofitting saves energy and saves you money. Property investors, owners and landlords retrofit to: Increase asset value and avoid impairment write-down; Increase tenant attractiveness and rental income; Reduce rental voids; Provide higher net-income growth with lower risk thereby delivering higher returns; Reduce CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme liability; Enhance corporate and business image; Support green lease principles; Support Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and environmental sustainability objectives; Comply with current Building Regulation requirements and future-proof property portfolios; and Extend a building s economic life. Tenants and occupiers will benefit from: Reduced energy costs through improved thermal efficiency and building services management; Reduced impact of rising energy costs; and Improved working environment and staff retention. Before Main image: After retrofit with Kingspan KS1000 MR insulated panels and Benchmark façade system. 6 Kingspan Retrofit
7 Energy Saving Buildings Before Kingspan Retrofit 7
8 Why choose Kingspan? Kingspan has developed EnvelopeFirst a design strategy for optimising a building s performance and the first step towards energy efficient retrofit buildings....building insulation is the most cost-effective solution to reduce energy and greenhouse gases. Source: McKinsey Global Institute Energy efficient retrofit starts with the EnvelopeFirst A building s envelope, services and renewables must be considered on a whole building design basis in order to optimise energy performance to achieve Government targets. Kingspan provides a range of high performance Retrofit solutions specifically designed to maximise the energy efficiency of existing buildings. The EnvelopeFirst approach to design focuses on maximising the thermal performance and airtightness of the building envelope, in conjunction with the application of energy efficiency measures and renewable technologies. Services Kingspan hot water storage units for use in conjuction with evacuated tube and flat plate solar thermal systems 8 Kingspan Retrofit
9 Energy Saving Buildings Solar Thermal Kingspan high quality Thermomax evacuated tube or Marvel flat panel solar collectors complete with hot water storage cylinders. Air Source Heat Pumps Kingspan AeromaxPlus range of high temperature heat pumps. Building Management Systems (BMS) Kingspan recommends the installation of an appropriate BMS which will monitor and control energy usage and provide reports and visual information to assist with the optimum operation of the building services. Kingspan Retrofit 9
10 How is it done? A successful retrofit involves a simple, structured programme to determine the most effective energy efficiency improvement measures, costs and savings for your building. Kingspan Retrofit will complete a comprehensive energy assessment to establish the current condition and energy demands of your building. The results produced will report on the building s current energy consumption and highlight any inefficiencies of the building fabric and services in order to detail specific retrofit measures to meet the required Government energy and CO 2 reduction targets. Retrofit implementation programme EXISTING BUILDING CONDITION & ENERGY ASSESSMENT ENERGY ANALYSIS & IMPROVEMENT MEASURES COSTS & PAYBACK PROPOSAL PROPOSAL REVIEW CONSTRUCTION & COMMISSIONING BUILDING MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS & PAYBACK Kingspan has developed four retrofit solutions that will actively improve the performance of existing non-domestic buildings and provide real energy cost savings. Retro-1 EnvelopeFirst Upgrading of the building fabric with Kingspan high performance insulated panels, windows and doors to provide energy efficiency improvements in compliance with Building Regulations Part L2B and an airtightness of 10m 3 /m 2 /hr. Retro-2 EnvelopePlus In addition to the measures taken in Retro-1, this involves the upgrading or replacement of any inefficient heating, cooling, lighting or other building services to comply with Building Regulations Part L2B. The improved fabric performance of Retro-1 will be reflected in the sizing, specification and operation of these building services. Retro-3 Renewables Following the implementation of Retro-1 or Retro-2, Kingspan renewable energy technologies can be utilised to generate at least 10% of on-building energy, further reducing energy costs and CO 2 emissions. Retro-4 Deep Renovation Through the combined application of higher fabric standards, enhanced building services and the use of renewable technologies, Retro-4 can reduce building CO 2 emissions by up to 80% and provide even greater savings on energy costs. 10 Kingspan Retrofit
11 Before Main image: Visualisation created using the Retrofit Preview Service. Retrofit Preview Service Kingspan have created the Retrofit Preview Service, a software package which produces an in-situ visualisation of the aesthetic results of refurbishment. This will enable you to view a realistic impression of the proposed completed retrofit solution; for example: Retrofit specialist contractors Kingspan Retrofit will provide a list of specialist and Kingspan trained retrofit building envelope contractors. Upon completion of the project, Kingspan Retrofit will issue the building owner with the Kingspan Retrofit Total Plus Guarantee under which Kingspan and the specialist contractor will guarantee the thermal and structural performance and durability of the installed building envelope system for a period of 25 years. Case studies Kingspan commissioned Elmhurst Energy to independently survey four existing non-domestic building types education, retail, office and industrial assessing their current condition and predicted energy consumption modelled using SBEM. The results for each individual building were analysed and the four Kingspan Retrofit solutions were applied to calculate achievable real life energy savings. Based upon Elmhurst Energy s results, Cyril Sweett provided solution specific cost analysis, including capital cost and payback. Kingspan Retrofit 11
12 Case Study: Education Ovingham Middle School, Northumberland, 350 Pupils, 1970s Middle School, (1,600m 2 ) After Retrofit Before The existing building fabric consists of uninsulated cavity walls, curtain walls with asbestos panels, poorly insulated flat roof, solid floors and single glazed fenestration. Building services include an original gas boiler system, gas water heater and fluorescent tube lighting. Retro-1 Retro-2 Retro-3 Retro-4 Existing Building EnvelopeFirst EnvelopePlus Renewables Deep Renovation EPC Rating 63 C 43 B 38 B 29 B 12 A CO 2 (kg/m 2 /yr) CO 2 Savings n/a 33.51% 40.17% 53.60% 80.19% Total Energy Consumption (kwh/m 2 /yr) Energy Savings n/a 33.43% 38.30% 48.45% 51.65% Savings ( /25yr) n/a 95, , , , Kingspan Retrofit
13 Energy Saving Buildings Case Study: Office Warwickshire Borough Council Offices, 300 Staff, /4 Storey Building, (3065m 2 ) After Retrofit Before The existing building fabric consists of uninsulated cavity walls, uninsulated ground floor, poorly insulated flat roof and 1980s double-glazing. Building services include an original gas boiler system, uninsulated hot water store and fluorescent tube lighting. Retro-1 Retro-2 Retro-3 Retro-4 Existing Building EnvelopeFirst EnvelopePlus Renewables Deep Renovation EPC Rating 73 C 58 C 47 B 39 B 15 A CO 2 (kg/m 2 /yr) CO 2 Savings n/a 21.59% 35.64% 46.33% 80.08% Total Energy Consumption (kwh/m 2 /yr) Energy Savings n/a 35.49% 51.84% 57.87% 83.49% Savings ( /25yr) nn/a/a 101, , , ,561 For further information visit: Kingspan Retrofit 13
14 Case Study: Retail Homebase Store, Liverpool, (3,930m 2 ) After Retrofit Before This retail unit comprises uninsulated metal clad and cavity walls, uninsulated ground floor and poorly insulated roof with rooflights. Windows are single-glazed. Building services include a gas-fired convector system and low temperature hot water boiler for radiators. Separate toilet and office facilities have fluorescent tube lights and main retail area has metal halide light fittings. Retro-1 Retro-2 Retro-3 Retro-4 Existing Building EnvelopeFirst EnvelopePlus Renewables Deep Renovation EPC Rating 49 B 36 B 35 B 27 B 10 A CO 2 (kg/m 2 /yr) CO 2 Savings n/a 26.61% 28.92% 45.44% 80.35% Total Energy Consumption (kwh/m 2 /yr) Energy Savings n/a 41.00% 44.17% 64.05% 79.58% Savings ( /25yr) nn/a/a 179, , , , Kingspan Retrofit
15 Energy Saving Buildings Case Study: Industrial Lunn Engineering, Warwickshire, 30 Staff, Early 1960s Building, (994m 2 ) After Retrofit Before Process area: uninsulated asbestos roof, single glazed rooflights, cavity walls, uninsulated asbestos sheeting and uninsulated ground floor with gas warm air blower. Fluorescent tube lighting. Office area: poorly insulated flat roof, cavity walls and uninsulated ground floor with 1980s gas boiler system. Tungsten lighting. Retro-1 Retro-2 Retro-3 Retro-4 Existing Building EnvelopeFirst EnvelopePlus Renewables Deep Renovation EPC Rating 203 G 62 C 51 C 41 B 41 B CO 2 (kg/m 2 /yr) CO 2 Savings n/a 69.25% 74.74% 83.14% 83.14% Total Energy Consumption (kwh/m 2 /yr) Energy Savings n/a 79.67% 82.82% 85.52% 85.52% Savings ( /25yr) n/a 285, , , ,432 For further information visit: Kingspan Retrofit 15
16 What are the solutions? Whether you are a small business or a large multi-national, whether you are planning aesthetic improvements or a deep renovation, Kingspan Retrofit provides fast, cost-effective energy saving solutions. If your building has a flat roof that is past its design life, but you need to minimise business disruption, then the Kingspan Retrofit Flat to Pitched Roof Conversion System is the ideal solution. Flat to Pitched Roof Conversion If your building has a flat roof that is past its design life, but you need to minimise business disruption, then the Kingspan Retrofit Flat to Pitched Roof Conversion System is the ideal solution. Individually designed to fit over your existing roof, flat to pitched systems provide a fast, cost-effective and fully guaranteed solution. Strip & Re-sheet or Overcladding Depending on the condition, or material, of your building s current roof or wall construction, there are two main options for refurbishment removal of the external fabric to the main structure or directly recovering the existing fabric with a new cladding system. Strip & Re-Sheet Overclad 16 Kingspan Retrofit
17 Insulated Roof Systems Energy Saving Buildings Strip & Re-Sheet or Overcladding applications KS1000/2000 RW Trapezoidal KS1000 LP Lo-Pitched KS500 & 1000 ZIP Kingzip Standing Seam KS1000 TD Topdek Kingspan Polycarb Rooflight Kingspan Wall-Lite (for northlight applications) Before Main image: After retrofit with Kingspan Flat-to-Pitched overroofing solution and insulated panels. Kingspan Retrofit 17
18 Insulated Wall Systems Strip & Re-Sheet or Overcladding applications KS600, 900 & KS600, 900 & 1000 Optimo 1000 MR Micro-Rib KS600, 900 & 1000 EB Euro-Box KS600, 900 & 1000 FL Flat KS600, 900 & 1000 FL-S Stucco KS600, 900 & 1000 MM Mini-Micro KS600, 900 & 1000 CX Convex KS600, 900 & 1000 WV Wave KS600, 900 & 1000 PL Plank KS600, 900 & 1000 TL Tramline KS1000 CW CurveWall KS1000 LV Louvre KS600, 900 & 1000 LS Longspan KS1000/2000 RW Trapezoidal Kingspan EnergiPanel Kingspan Wall-Lite 18 Kingspan Retrofit
19 Benchmark Energy Saving Buildings Strip & Re-Sheet or Overcladding applications Benchmark brings together all the elements to help you create the ultimate building envelope solution to fit your building designs and specifications. Inspirational façades in exciting colours, textures and finishes. Roof systems that raise the standard in performance. All backed with the Total Benchmark Guarantee and thorough testing procedures. With a wide choice in colour and texture, there are no limits to what you can create with Benchmark façades. From modern metallic and photovoltaics to warm wood finishes, we ve combined style and performance to offer you the complete façade solution without having to compromise. The system comprises the Benchmark Karrier Panel that has been specifically designed and tested to support Benchmark's ranges of stunning façades. Alternatively the Metallic cassettes available in Steel, Aluminium, ACM (Aluminium Composite Material), Copper and Zinc, in five different cassette options are available as part of an overcladding application. For further information on the full Benchmark façade range and building options, please visit Metallic Hook-On-Cassette System Metallic Interlocking Plank System Metallic Shingle System Metallic Recessed-Fix Cassette System Metallic Tray System Kingspan Retrofit 19
20 : Put your roof to work! Generate your own power and benefit from the Feed-in Tariff Introduced by the Government in April 2010, the Feed-in Tariff benefits individuals and organisations that generate electricity from renewable sources, including solar photovoltaic systems. Roof Module Kingspan insulated roof panels with crystalline modules fixed directly to the crowns. Roof Laminate A range of insulated roof panels with factory-applied thin film laminates adhered directly to the external facing. 20 Kingspan Retrofit
21 Energy Saving Buildings The Feed-in Tariff is a Government initiative designed to encourage the installation of renewable energy systems 25 year Feed-in Tariff, index linked income stream Free energy for life Can enhance property value Reduces impact of rising energy costs Reduces carbon footprint Kingspan Total Guarantee Kingspan PowerPanel Total Panel Guarantee warrants the thermal and structural performance of the insulated panels, the mountings and fixings of the solar panels and the power output for a period of 25 years. Solyndra Module Roof mounted solution consisting of tubes of cells that catch solar radiation across their entire surface used in conjunction with Kingspan Topdek single-ply membrane panel. Kingspan Retrofit 21
22 Solar Thermal and Air Source Heat Pumps By the middle of 2011 the Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) will be introduced, offering similar benefits as the FiT, for the generation of heat from renewable sources such as solar thermal and air source heat pump technologies from Kingspan Renewables. Air Source Heat Pumps Designed specifically for both new and retrofit commercial applications, the Kingspan Aeromax Plus range of hightemperature heat pumps are suitable for the heating of offices, care homes, hospitals, apartments and hotels. Features and benefits Certified to the Eurovent energy efficiency class A with a coefficient of performance (COP) of over 4 compliant with Ecolabel certification. 22kw to 105kw nominal heating capacity. Incorporates a hydronic module with a multi-speed pump, as standard. An optional hydronic module with a variablespeed pump that automatically adapts to the system requirements is also available. Minimal noise distrubance form the unit. Ozone-friendly R-407C refrigerant. Operating range allows outside temperatures down to - 20 C, with continuous hot water production at 65 C. Small footprint and low height. Intelligent controls with operating simplicity. Simple pipework and wiring connections. Solar Thermal Currently the most cost-effective, affordable renewable energy technology currently available, solar thermal water heating technology collects the sun s energy to heat water. Solar energy is converted into heat to generate hot water for commercial buildings whilst at the same time helping to reduce carbon emissions and global warming. The process is simple, effective and entirely renewable. Features and benefits Safe, clean, environmentally friendly generation of hot water. Available as flat plate or evacuated tube systems Unique and patented evacuated tube solutions manufactured in the UK. Rapid conductivity and transfer of energy into heat. Evacuated tubes are up to 30% more effective than conventional flat plate panels (Source: SPF Test). Designed and manufactured specifically for Northern European climates. User friendly with long service life. Certified under the Microgeneration Certification Scheme (MCS). Network of fully approved Accredited Installers. Site design support. 22 Kingspan Retrofit
23 Energy Saving Buildings Get free hot water and benefit from the RHI Kingspan Retrofit 23
24 What are the other issues? Construction Design & Management The CDM 2007 Regulations are about focusing attention on effective planning and management of construction projects, from design concept onwards. The aim is for Health and Safety considerations to be treated as a normal part of a project s development, not an afterthought or bolt on extra. The object of the new CDM 2007 Regulations are to reduce the risk of harm to those that have to build, use and maintain structures. CDM 2007 applies to all construction projects where people are at work. The new Regulations are divided into five parts: Part 1 deals with the application of the Regulations and definitions. Part 2 covers general duties that apply to all construction projects. Part 3 contains additional duties that only apply to notifiable construction projects, i.e., those lasting more than 30 days or involving more than 500 person days of construction work. Part 4 contains practical requirements that apply to all construction sites. More information can be obtained from Tax relief for property refurbishments and fit-outs Tax relief for property refurbishments will be available in the form of capital allowances, revenue deductions and land remediation relief. The following provides a general overview of the tax reliefs potentially available. The actual relief available will vary according to the project type and the tax status of the investor incurring expenditure on the refurbishment. As such, the following reliefs will not be available in all scenarios and specialist advice in respect of each individual project should be sought. Capital allowances Capital allowances are available to investors who incur refurbishment expenditure. The available allowances can be utilised to offset the tax liability on profits derived from the investor s business. The allowances are written down on an annual basis. Enhanced capital allowances, for expenditure incurred on energy and water efficient technologies, are available in full in the year when the project expenditure is incurred. The following table identifies the likely level of allowances available by property type as a proportion of the project expenditure. Range of allowances Property type Minimum Maximum Office refurbishment 40% 65% Office fit-out 50% 75% Shopping centre refurbishment 20% 50% Retail unit fit-out 60% 100% Hotel refurbishment 40% 75% Revenue deductions Most refurbishment projects will include a proportion of repair and maintenance works. This could include redecoration works, electrical rewiring and repair works to existing assets. Subject to the deferred revenue rules, this expenditure can be claimed as a revenue deduction and carried to the profit and loss account of the investor. In this way, it has immediate effect as a deduction against their tax liability in the year in which the expenditure is incurred. Land Remediation Relief Land Remediation Relief (LRR) is available for expenditure incurred on the remediation of contaminated land and buildings. The land must be located in the United Kingdom and acquired for property investment or a trade carried on by a company. Only companies can claim this relief. The contamination must be the source of harm or potential harm. Examples of qualifying works include asbestos removal or encapsulation, hydrocarbon remediation and works to remediate Japanese knotweed. Land Remediation Relief is available at a rate of 150% against the qualifying expenditure incurred. In effect, for every 100,000 of qualifying expenditure, 150,000 of tax relief will be available. The allowances are available in the following forms. Plant and machinery allowances Integral features allowances Enhanced capital allowances 24 Kingspan Retrofit
25 Energy Saving Buildings Before Main image: After retrofit with Kingspan KS1000 RW Trapezoidal insulated panels and Polycarb Rooflights. Control of Asbestos Regulations 2006 The Control of Asbestos Regulations 2006 came into force on 13 November 2006 (Asbestos Regulations - SI 2006/2739) These Regulations bring together the three previous sets of Regulations covering the prohibition of asbestos, the control of asbestos at work and asbestos licensing. The Regulations prohibit the importation, supply and use of all forms of asbestos. They continue the ban introduced for blue and brown asbestos in 1985 and for white asbestos in They also continue to ban the second-hand use of asbestos products such as asbestos cement sheets and asbestos boards and tiles; including panels which have been covered with paint or textured plaster containing asbestos. Duty to manage asbestos Existing asbestos-containing materials, if in good condition, may be left in place but must be monitored and managed to ensure they are not disturbed. Working with asbestos Asbestos regulations require employers and self-employed to prevent exposure to asbestos fibres. Asbestos removal Most asbestos removal must be undertaken by a licensed contractor. Clearance Certificate Prior to re-occupation, a certificate from UKAS must be obtained. Training The Regulations require mandatory training for anyone liable to be exposed to asbestos fibres at work (see regulation 10). This includes maintenance workers and others who may come into contact with or who may disturb asbestos (eg cable installers) as well as those involved in asbestos removal work. Kingspan Retrofit 25
26 What are the relevant Building Regulations for retrofit? Building Regulations Approved Document Part L2B 2010 defines the energy efficiency requirements for retrofitting existing non-domestic buildings. Part L2B sets out appropriate measures for the conservation of fuel and power, under Building Regulations, when undertaking modernisation works on existing non-domestic buildings revisions have largely left the compliance process unchanged, but the minimum standards have been improved, specifically minimum standards required when undertaking: Refurbishment(s); Certain extensions (large extensions greater than 100m 2 and greater than 25% of the total useful floor area of the existing building would be covered by L2A); Material change of use (conversions to other use); Consequential Improvements (required for example when extending larger buildings); and Standards for new and replacement building services. Generally, the approach to compliance for existing buildings remains elemental, not carbon target based as in new build, with: Building fabric requirements as before, based on minimum U-values when providing a new thermal element; Standards for replacement fittings; Requirements to improve the U-value when upgrading or retaining an existing thermal element if a threshold U-value is exceeded; and Building services minimum efficiencies and controls provision including metering requirements as defined by the Building Services Compliance Guides. The construction of an extension for buildings with a total useful floor area over 1000m 2 triggers the requirement for Consequential Improvements under Building Regulations. Additionally, where a proposed extension has a total useful floor area that is both greater than 100m 2 and more than 25% of the total useful floor area of the existing building, the work should be regarded as a new building. New thermal envelope requirements Wall Roof W/m 2 K 0.28 W/m 2 K (60mm) (75-80mm) 0.25 W/m 2 K 0.18 W/m 2 K (80-90mm) ( mm) Glazing 2.20 W/m 2 K 1.80 W/m 2 K Thicknesses relate to typical panel solutions. Upgrading retained thermal envelope Wall Roof W/m 2 K 0.30 W/m 2 K (60mm) (70mm) 0.25 W/m 2 K 0.18/0.20* W/m 2 K (80-90mm) ( mm) Glazing 2.20 W/m 2 K 1.80 W/m 2 K Thicknesses relate to typical panel solutions. * Subject to factors such as load bearing capacity of the frame. 26 Kingspan Retrofit
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text:
Solutions for Chapter 2.D Problem 6DEW
Consider the Logistic model with predation. Let is the size of the budworm population at any time t, then the differential equation governing the population of budworm is given by
where is growth rate of the population,
carrying capacity of the forest,
and is a function of .
The given model is
The required phase lines for different values of parameters
is shown below.
Graphical representation of Population Budworm
Using Computer aided system, the required phase lines for different approximated values of k is shown in the figure

subset: commoncrawl


text:
With an increasing attempt by the left to paint Tea Party protestors as racist loons, it becomes of great importance to identify those who purport to represent conservative values, but in reality are nothing more than radical individuals.
As NewsBusters has previously reported, liberal Web sites - particularly Talking Points Memo (TPM) and the Huffington Post - have continually cited the Tea Party links of one Dale Robertson. Why? Because he further promotes the concept of the tea partier as racist. Robertson once demonstrated a level of racial ignorance that boggles the mind by being photographed with a sign reading "Congress = Slaveowner, Taxpayer = N***ar".
But the reality is that Robertson has predominantly self-described links to the Tea Party movement, while legitimate factions of the movement have been trying to distance themselves from the man. His claims of influence within the Tea Party have turned out to be mildly embellished. Now, it turns out his web of tales is growing ever more tangled.
Tommy Christopher of Mediaite recently interviewed Robertson, in which he claims that the sign that made him famous for the wrong reasons was simply a fake. As Mediaite reports:
"The misspelled n-word appears to have been duct-taped over the original sign, which Robertson claims read 'Congress = Slaveowner, Taxpayer = Slave.' He says he never taped anything over the original sign, nor did anyone else. He says the photo must be a fake."
This account is very different from an e-mail conversation (transcribed below) that I had with Mr. Robertson in early January. The question of accuracy was posed a couple of different ways, most notably because I had originally believed myself that the image had to be a fake. After all, I thought, nobody could be stupid enough to hold up a sign like that.
However, in response to this question:
"Is the picture doctored to make the sign say that, or is it accurate?"
Robertson had this response:
"It is easy to take the mob mentality and make accusations. This comment was taken from Webster Dictionary, from Ron Dellums a Liberal/Socialist Democrat. It means politically unrepresented. However, we are so interested in hating that we can't see this is not referring to a person, but Americans in general. In particularly, myself."
As you can see, Robertson never mentions that the original sign had supposedly used the alternate word 'slave.' While it may very well have been below the taped over sign, he is clearly referring to the more offending phrase. In fact, he goes out of his way to defend use of the n-word by citing a dictionary reference. Not to mention, the question clearly asked if the photo was doctored or faked, and Robertson responds in full explanation mode. Had this image been faked, the response should flatly have been 'yes, the image was altered' or 'no, that is not what the sign actually said'.
He further acknowledges the presence of the word on the sign by explaining why it was misspelled:
"The misspelling was intentional for the Educational Elite, who are vexed and gladly jump into the face of the less fortunate to proclaim we are idiots."
Why explain the misspelling at all if the photo was faked, and why have an explanation if someone else put the word there?
As Robertson states early on, "First of all I'm an enemy of both Major political parties."
More accurately, he is an enemy of common sense.
- Please join my page on Facebook.
First of all I?m an enemy of both Major political parties. The submission was from a Republican operative who stole over $500K from the Tea Party Movement. The RNC knows who they are and chooses to enjoy the spoils of what I started. I?m not racist, but you would have to take the time to know me to know that.
It is easy to take the mob mentality and make accusations. This comment was taken from Webster Dictionary, http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Nigger, from Ron Dellums a Liberal/Socialist Democrat. It means politically unrepresented. However, we are so interested in hating that we can?t see this is not referring to a person, but Americans in general. In particularly, myself.
I adhere to Dr. Martin Luther King quote, ?Do not judge a man by the depth of his skin, but by the depth of his character.? I abhor racism. However, the political elite will use any method to divide to gain power. Go ahead call me racist, but that is a lie. I expect that my daughter who dates black men, will marry one. I do not look at his color, but his character.
The misspelling was intentional for the Educational Elite, who are vexed and gladly jump into the face of the less fortunate to proclaim we are idiots. Need I say more. We can continue to be manipulated by hate and lose our moral compass or rise above it and begin to listen to one another. We must stop hating and start listening to provide real solutions to our problems.
-----Original Message-----
From: Rusty Weiss
Sent: Tuesday, January 5, 2010 10:27 AM
To: XXXXXXXXXXXXX
Subject: Re: Sign
I'm a strait shooter and do not lie. I'm curious why the radical right is not held to the same standard. They can make accusations and attacks, while they reach into our pockets to rob us blindly. I appreciate you honesty to let me know who you are. I will discuss this topic with you later. I have a few things to attend to myself. Do you have a phone number?
-----Original Message-----
From: Rusty Weiss
Sent: Tuesday, January 5, 2010 09:58 AM
To: XXXXXXXXXXXXX
Subject: Re: Sign
I do but will be in meetings on lunch, and am unable to talk until later this evening. If you would like to contact me, use my email address at XXXXXXXXXX. Also, if you're wondering about the clothing I wear, feel free to check out my column on NewsBusters. And if you don't feel comfortable discussing, that is fine too. I fully understand. Thanks!
Do you have a phone number? You have to realize that I have to be cautious about wolves in sheep clothing. Not to say that you are a wolf.
-----Original Message-----
From: Rusty Weiss
Sent: Tuesday, January 5, 2010 08:19 AM
To: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Subject: Re: Sign
I fully believe that. But is the picture doctored to make the sign say that, or is it accurate. Believe me when I say I am a fan of the Tea Party movement, so if it is inaccurate, I would like to point out how some sites are falsely accusing you of this.
This is driven by a group who wants to be divisive. My daughter dates black people all the time and I full expect to have a black son-in-law. I do not see the difference in skin color. I agree with Dr. Martin Luther King, "Not to Judge a Man by the depth of his skin, but to judge by the depth of his Character". These people have a reason to cause division and I rather not entertain their attempt to malign this movement.
P.S. I have an even amount of white, black and hispanic friends. I was blessed with a multi-cultural school and never viewed my classmates through the lens of hatred or racism, but look at each other as a brother or sister.
-----Original Message-----
From: Rusty Weiss
Sent: Monday, January 4, 2010 03:27 PM
To: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Subject: Sign
Do you have a picture of the actual sign, as this has clearly been altered.


text:
by Charles Hugh Smith, Of Two Minds:
Based on this analytic structure, Trump may not just win the election in November–he might win by a landslide.
If we believe the mainstream media and the Establishment it protects and promotes, Trump has no chance of winning the presidential election. For starters, Trump supporters are all Confederate-flag waving hillbillies, bigots, fascists and misogynists. In other words. "good people" can't possibly vote for Trump.
Even cartoon character Mike Doonesbury is fleeing to Vancouver to escape Trumpism. (Memo to the Doonesbury family: selling your Seattle home will barely net the down payment on a decent crib in Vancouver.)
For another, Trump alienates the entire planet every time he speaks.
The list goes on, of course, continuing with his lack of qualifications.
But suppose this election isn't about Trump or Hillary at all. Suppose, as political scientists Allan J. Lichtman and Ken DeCell claimed in their 1988 book, Thirteen Keys to the Presidency, that all presidential elections from 1860 to the present are referendums on the sitting president and his party.
If the public views the sitting president's second term favorably, the candidate from his party will win the election. If the public views the sitting president's second term unfavorably, the candidate from the other party will win the election.
(Lichtman published another book on his system in 2008, The Keys to the White House: A Surefire Guide to Predicting the Next President.)
Author/historian Robert W. Merry sorts through the 13 analytic keys in the current issue of The American Conservative magazine and concludes they "could pose bad news for Clinton."
If five or fewer are negative for the incumbent, the incumbent party will win the election. If six or more are negative, the incumbent party loses the election. Merry counts eight negatives for President Obama's second term, which if true spells defeat for the Clinton ticket.
Whether the 13 issues are positive or negative for the candidates is of course open to debate, but consider what it means that Trump won the Republican nomination despite the near-universal opposition of the Establishment.
Consider that some polls found that 68 percent of adults think the country is on the wrong track and a recent average of six polls on the subject concluded that 64% of adults feel the nation is moving in the wrong direction.
This means 2/3 of the nation's adults no longer buy into the Establishment/ mainstream media's narrative that the economy is expanding nicely, things are going in the right direction and Hillary Clinton has a lock on the presidency.
Merry scored the economy as a positive for the incumbent party, but based on the public's view of where the nation is heading, I suspect the reality that the economy is weakening rapidly can no longer be hidden from the voting public. If we score the economy as a negative, that's nine negative keys for the incumbent party, well above the six minimum.
Please follow SGT Report on Twitter & help share the message.


text:
Iraqi officials said the bomber struck the cafeteria while several politicians were eating lunch. State television said at least 30 people were wounded.
Security officials at parliament, who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorised to release the information, said they believed the suicide bomber was a bodyguard of a Sunni member of parliament who was not among the dead. They would not name the member of parliament.
The officials also said two satchel bombs were found inside the building near the dining hall. A US military bomb squad was called and took the explosives away and detonated them without incident.
The blast came hours after a suicide truck bomb exploded on a major bridge in Baghdad, collapsing the steel structure and sending cars tumbling into the Tigris River, police and witnesses said. At least 10 people were killed.
After the parliament blast, security guards sealed the building and no-one - including politicians - was allowed to enter or leave. Maj Gen William Caldwell said the attack, in the heart of the heavily-fortified, US protected Green Zone, had killed eight people. He said witness accounts indicated a suicide attack.
"We don't know at this point who it was. We do know in the past that suicide vests have been used predominantly by al Qaida," he said.
The bombing came amid the two-month-old security crackdown in Baghdad, which has sought to restore stability in the capital so that the government of Iraq can take key political steps by June 30 or face a possible withdrawal of American support.
One of the dead politicians was Mohammed Awad, a member of the Sunni National Dialogue Front, said Saleh al-Mutlaq, the leader of the party, which holds 11 seats in Iraq's legislature. A female Sunni lawmaker from the same list was wounded, he said. Another legislator killed was Taha al-Liheibi, of the Sunni Accordance Front that holds 44 seats in parliament, according to Mohammed Abu Bakr, who heads the legislature's media department.
Earlier in the day, security officials used dogs to check people entering the building in a rare precaution - apparently concerned that an attack might take place. But a security scanner that checks pedestrians at the entrance to the Green Zone near the parliament building was not working on Thursday, Abu Bakr said. People were searched only by hand and had to pass through metal detectors, he said.
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Joe Sez No was a Muggle band. They released at least one album, the self-titled Joe Sez No, which was available for sale at Record Shop in Charing Cross Road in London.[1]
Behind the scenes
- The name of this band is apparently a joking reference to the fact that the creators of The Wizarding World of Harry Potter work with J. K. Rowling and nothing gets added to the theme park without her approval.[2]
- The Wizarding World of Harry Potter (name appears on album cover)


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text: Coffman sets sights high as representative of CD 6 By on January 2, 2009 By Jody Hope Strogoff THE COLORADO STATESMAN While there were some surprises in November, Mike Coffman's victory in Colorado's 6th Congressional District was not among them. The secretary of state handily defeated his Democratic opponent with about 60 percent of the vote. But getting to the finish line proved to be somewhat burdensome. Coffman survived […]This content is only available to subscribers. Login or Subscribe Share this:EmailTwitterFacebook Current News, Title Item


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Scheduled round 2 after mommy makeover. Full back liposuction and arm
Heading to Miami because these doctors here in...
Paid, and Good to go!
Changed my mind about breast reduction
more research...
Welcome to MIAMI
Got a consult with Ortega, went through everything... Made sure I was ready for this journey.... Bring it baby! Can't wait to get my body back.
Everyone at the spectrum was beautiful! No one wore make up they were all beautiful! And soooo nice to me..
Toilet could use a lot of cleaning and organization... Eeew toilet. All in all they were all awesome.
Getting around Miami was awefull tho. Taxi too expensive!! So I ended up renting a car from the hotel we were in....best decision everrrr!.
Got all my meds, I opted to substitute my pain med for the higher strength acetamophine...no percocete for Me here.
Surgery scheduled for tomorrow! Am so excited...I know Ortega will sculpt his magic.
swollen no implants
Drain hole
Drains out
Now am flying back to MD, hoping to catch the 2pm flight.
Skinny waist perfect boobs
wound care
I still get super bloated in the weeee morning. I eat dry oat meal to absorb water and I pee like 7 xt a day and bowl movement once a day ...praise God!
Pic below are my go 2 every day after shower, I hand wash myself with glycerin soap.. You can get it from the body shop or Wegmans in the natural isle. Iodine and hydrogen peroxide at Walgreen and I wipe the sink and all area with bleach wipes b4 wound care.
Snowed in
11 days post op Pic
Quest for inexpensive shapers!
Back to work
Today I wore just my old spanx that i use to wear when i was fat...its snug enough but not too tight, soft bra with no wires or any elastic (perky boobs alert!) underneath sweater dress, no waist cincher. I also elevated my desk to a standing position...I will HV to sit 6 hrs and stand for the rest of my shift.
Yesterday I had 2 cups of black coffee no cream & sugar, made me pee 3 xt and bowl movement. Had a bowl of creamy spinach & pasta and ate mixed nuts and m&m. 2 bottles of water and 2 pills of Tylenol. Day was OK, stitches under the arm hurts the most, guess bcs constant typing, picking up multiple phone... Lots of upper body movement will do it. I don't even know what am going to do when I get my arm lipo in April!.... I type for 12 hrs while seating on my arssss! For 12 hrs! Smao!...I def will not be doing any BBL everrrrr! Lol.
Today I intend to eat same things at work, since I was not bloated or anything.
Will update with pictures of my body later tonight.
long road to recovery. scars & etc.
Scar treatment
Been using Circa solution & mepitac silicon tapes for about 2 wks now.
Scar treatment
Any suggestions on a great lipo sucker...at spectrum. Kinda want this to be my last cosmetic procedure.
Dr Yily back lipo palava!
I corrected her with another email and told her she sent me a wrong quote,
She replied back with a quote for BBL and tummy tuck for $4500.
Again I corrected her! Maam I only need back lipo, back just my back! ( i translated it to Spanish)
She replied back with another quote for just BBl!....$3500!
Omg! And am supposed to put my life and care in these people hand!
Finally with a new email address, i sent same picture requesting for a quote on BBL ...lol. Since I can get more lipo done and not get butt pumping.
She replied its $3000 with 500 extra for recovery house. Why is their price all messed up....bbl with tummy tuck 3500. And BBL alone is 3000??.
I think if I make it down there, they might give me a chin implant, breast implant and male penis....or something
Welllll. I will be paying 2000 for a full back and 400 for each arm at spectrum, sooooo i think me and my fat back will just stay here in Amuuuurica where they get things right and if not ! I can sue a doctor and get my money back or get the doctor locked up....thaaaaank you!...
Back liposuction date slowly approaching
Am still on the fence about inner tigh lipo....I don't want to end up with saggy bum...my thunder thigh is so huge and thick absolutely no jiggle anywhere....so am thinking its probably holding my bum up nice and firm....I hope I don't mess up God's work....hopefully after lipo my back and bumm turns out looking like my wish pic.
Scar & Changes update mommy mkvr
tummy tuck issues
Ortega better not make me take back my good words. I better get out of spectrum looking sports illustrated swim suit model ready...lol.
Compression garment
liposuction day.
liposuction of arms and back done
Bruised arms and swollen as ffffff.
Back to arm & back lipo. My back has about five holes...also not very painful, only when you touch my back.....it hurts like hell. Hubby been massaging it with Arnica gel bought from Walmart. Will be getting a professional massage asap. Love him, but the first massage , the tiny holes ooozed out liquids/ bloods and he nearly passed out...lmao! He actually did those screeching but yet manly screams....lol, I died laughing.
I would saat that all in all, liposuction is not as painful as mommy makeover, I just slept the anasthetia off first day and was able to go to grapeland water park with my family and dinner at Cuban café down the road. Walked about 3 hrs sitting very often at the mall 3 rd day. I felt that I wasted money on hotel room for 6 days, when all I needed was 3 days. Before surgery, day of surgery and day after follow up visit. Any thing else longer than that? Is personal choice. Especially with no drains attached. I. Don't have any drains to worry about.
Back lipo
Before & After. worst or result pending?
A lil back progress?
fingers crx
My lower waist above my buttocks are sinched like 0 fat pinch.... That's the only place that hurts the most,they r soooo sore. I think that's about the only place he did real lipo on.
Back fats completely dissolved
Still some pains
Ortega is the best in this practice. (Mommy makeover)He made me beautiful again and I thank him for that. However he is not aggressive with liposuction, I wasted my Money doing back liposuction with him. (Probably hitting the gym to work out rest) Everything else is great. Staff are awesome ....could be better but the kind of people that walks in out of there are from all over the world, some are polished, some not so much, so the staff responds to the hands that they are dealt with. I was treated and greeted with respect and courteous. Its a loooooong wait to get anything done over there at spectrum, but one should come prepared and camp out... I fell asleep most of the time I was at the lobby or in the doctor's waiting room, so I could careless about the waits. At the end of the day, they all got the job done....they are over booked most time , i think they do this because some patients cancel or have payment issues .But they need to hire more doctors. location is awesome! They are around airport and every hotel and restaurant. I will be going back there in the future. And Lizabeth is the best. As well as the nurse that took care of me on my post op visits they were all awesome! .


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Server issue memory allocation error in wp site
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kindly help me to fix ASAP
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If an item you ordered from TextbookRush does not meet your expectations due to an error on our part, simply fill out a return request and then return it by mail within 30 days of ordering it for a full refund of item cost.
Learn more about our returns policy
Description: From the late nineteenth century through the 1920s, the U.S. government sought to control practices of music on reservations and in Indian boarding schools. At the same time, Native singers, dancers, and musicians created new opportunities through musical performance to resist and manipulate those same policy initiatives. Why did the practice of music generate fear among government officials and opportunity for Native peoples?In this innovative study, John W. Troutman explores the politics of music at the turn of the twentieth century in three spheres: reservations, off-reservation boarding schools, and public venues such as concert halls and Chautauqua circuits. On their reservations, the Lakotas manipulated concepts of U.S. citizenship and patriotism to reinvigorate and adapt social dances, even while the federal government stepped up efforts to suppress them. At Carlisle Indian School, teachers and bandmasters taught music in hopes of imposing their "civilization" agenda, but students made their own meaning of their music. Finally, many former students, armed with saxophones, violins, or operatic vocal training, formed their own "all-Indian" and tribal bands and quartets and traversed the country, engaging the market economy and federal Indian policy initiatives on their own terms.While recent scholarship has offered new insights into the experiences of "show Indians" and evolving powwow traditions,Indian Bluesis the first book to explore the polyphony of Native musical practices and their relationship to federal Indian policy in this important period of American Indian history.
Limited time offer:
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All the information you need in one place! Each Study Brief is a summary of one specific subject; facts, figures, and explanations to help you learn faster.
List price: $24.95Copyright year: 2012Publisher: University of Oklahoma PressPublication date: 1/1/2012Binding: PaperbackPages: 344Size: 5.75" wide x 8.75" long x 0.75" tall Weight: 1.320Language: English
John W. Troutman is Assistant Professor of History at the University of Louisiana, Lafayette.
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David Trickey
Anna Freud National Centre for Children and Families
David Trickey currently works as a Consultant Clinical Psychologist in the Trauma and Maltreatment Service at the Anna Freud National Centre for Children and Families, London (AFNCCF) and Cambridge Clinical Psychology Services.
David has extensive clinical experience working with children and families, and since 2000 he has specialised in working with traumatised and traumatically bereaved children and young people. He worked for 6 years at the Traumatic Stress Clinic in North London, and was then Lead Consultant Clinical Psychologist at Leicester Royal Infirmary Children's Hospital.
He acts as an Expert Witness or Advisor for the Courts, the Police and other organisations in relation to trauma and bereavement. He has particular expertise and experience of working with children who have witnessed one parent killing another. He has been consulted following critical incidents to inform the crisis response and was commissioned by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport to evaluate the Humanitarian Assistance Centre established in response to the London terrorist attacks on 7th July 2005.
David supervises doctoral research relating to trauma and traumatic bereavement; he has published various research articles, including a meta-analysis of risk factors for PTSD in children and has contributed to a number of textbooks.
Selected Publications
• Trickey, D. (2013). Post-traumatic Stress Disorders. In P. Graham & S. Reynolds (Eds.) Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Children and Families: 3rd Edition. CUP.
• Trickey, D. et al. (2012). Meta-analysis of risk factors for PTSD in trauma exposed children. Clinical Psychology Review, 32, 122-138.
• Trickey, D. & Black, D. (2009). Child trauma. In M. Gelder et al. (Eds.) New Oxford Textbook of Psychiatry. Second Edition. OUP.
• Trickey, D. (2008). Experiencing refugee status after previous trauma. In P. Appleton (Ed.) Children's Anxiety – A Contextual Approach. Routledge.
Courses this tutor is involved in
- Building Resilience and Repairing Neglect - working with the forgotten 'children' aged 10-15
- CBT Developments with children and young people in mindfulness, ASD, depression and self- harm: does research aid our day to day practice?
- Child Maltreatment: New Frontiers in Research and Practice
- Childhood Adversity and Trauma: Advancing Research and Practice
- Interpersonal Psychotherapy Training (IPT) moving from adults to adolescents: how to use IPT with adolescents and in a family context
- Schools in Mind: Manchester Hub Event
- Trauma-Focussed Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (TF-CBT) for Children and Young People with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
- Trauma-Focussed Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (TF-CBT) for Children and Young People with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
- Trauma-Focussed Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (TF-CBT) for Children and Young People with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Refresher day


text: Atick is a Shy Guy general and a subject of Tatan in the Purple Koopa Bro. series. The art of Atick. This page is a stubIt should be expanded by users with permission to edit it. Retrieved from "http://fantendo.wikia.com/wiki/Atick?oldid=539048" Ad blocker interference detected! Wikia is a free-to-use site that makes money from advertising. We have a modified experience for viewers using ad blockers Wikia is not accessible if you've made further modifications. Remove the custom ad blocker rule(s) and the page will load as expected. Categories: Stubs Characters Enemies Villains Purple Koopa Bro. Shy Guys Bosses Mini-Bosses Males Permission Needed Playable Characters SonicWiki Sub Bosses


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Home >Scholarships>Scholarship Abroad>Inlaks Research Studentship at the Kings India Institute.
Having shifted schools numerous times, meeting new people, adapting has become a part of me. I did my schooling from Arunachal Pradesh to Pakyong to Kalimpong. For my bachelors I travelled to Kolkata and I did my Bachelors in commerce specialising in Marketing. My name is Anisa Bhutia and currently I am pursuing PhD from Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS), Mumbai.
From Commerce to Social Sciences, my interdisciplinary engagement has been extremely rewarding. Through my ethnographic works in Kalimpong, Srinagar, and Dharamshala, I have ingrained the values of integrity, equality and diversity. Interactions with experts, within my discipline and without, enriched my thoughts on culture, identity and the politics of belonging.
The present research aims to study trade and connected histories in my hometown of Kalimpong. In times of mobility and statelessness, my research has consistently added new perspectives to identity politics, statehood and belonging and explored 'region' beyond cartography. Be it "khache"s of Srinagar, or youth in Kalimpong, always a member of the studied-group myself, my work offers reflection into the 'insider-outsider' debate and the idea of 'community' itself.
PhD student at: Tata Institute of Social Sciences (Mumbai).
PhD Topic: Roads, Routes and Trade: A Study of Tibetan Muslims in the Eastern Himalayan town of Kalimpong.
The Inlaks Shivdasani Foundation has been supporting innovative work in research and scholarship for more than three decades. The 'Inlaks Research Travel Grant' is geared to assist registered PhD students of Indian universities to undertake short-term visits to universities abroad to collect material, use facilities and consult experts.
The Foundation is delighted to offer a Research Studentship at the King's India Institute, King's College London.
The 'Inlaks Research Studentship at the King's India Institute' offers financial support for a maximum of 3 months at King's College London. The Studentship will cover :
Humanities and Social Sciences
Note : Additional recommendations (ie. other than from the supervisor) should not be submitted.
Note : The supervisor my prefer to submit their statement separately. In this case, they should send their statement directly to 'email@example.com', with the email title "Recommendation for Inlaks Research Studentship: [applicant's name]".
The candidates will be expected to go through a two-tier selection procedure.


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Niko Lorenzio for CSM XI - Pro Synergy, HS, LS, Emergent Gameplay
The CSM XI Election are now open until March 25th, 2016. Consider Niko Lorenzio for CSM XI.
CSM matters, your voice matters, your vote matters!
Fluffy Bunny Pic!
"Dogma is kind of like quantum physics, observing the dogma state will change it." ~ CCP Prism X
"Schrödinger's Missile. I dig it." ~ Makari Aeron
-= "Brain in a Box on Singularity" - April 2015 =-
============================== I used to shoot things. Now I do math.
S. Santorine
Writings on some formal methods in EvE-Online: EVE Math & Physics Blog
Pro Synergy - Allowing high sec missioning clients to improve their income per hour, while contributing to our communitarian efforts to guide and support new and old pilots alike.


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Organic Bread
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Posted by Smilesprc - VERIFIED EMPLOYER VERIFIED19 Feb 9:52 amLagos Mainland, Lagos
Job Description
• The Business Strategy and Operations organization provides business critical insights using analytics, ensures cross functional alignment of goals and execution, and helps teams drive strategic partnerships and new initiatives forward.
• We stay focused on aligning the highest-level company priorities with strong day-to-day operations, and help evolve early stage ideas into future-growth initiatives.
• Lead/coordinate senior cross-functional teams to implement strategy for Africa - developing recommendations and driving them through to implementation.
• Define, structure and execute major initiatives - developing work plans, gathering and synthesizing relevant data, leading analyses, and developing final recommendations.
• Prepare presentations and clearly communicate findings and recommendations to senior leadership teams.
• Manage the delivery of the core planning processes - including annual planning and business updates.
Qualifications and Requirements:
• HND/BA/BS degree or equivalent practical experience.
• Experience in a similar cross functional analytical project management role.
• Experience at a leading consulting firm, or equivalent project management experience in a high-growth technology firm
• Experience working in Africa, and good knowledge of the African business environment and Internet ecosystem
• Demonstrated ability to lead complex operational and strategic initiatives, with increasing levels of responsibility and independence
• Good networker and influencer, with interpersonal skills, able to work across various Google functions
• Excellent problem-solving and analytical skills, as well as the ability to communicate with technical teams
Stay safe!
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