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Spam and All Things Salty: Spambot v2013
- Betty Baldwin
- 2 years ago
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1 Spam and All Things Salty: Spambot v2013 Jessa dela Torre 1 and Sabrina Lei Sioting 2 1 Forward-Looking Threat Research Team 2 Threat Cleanup and Analysis Team Trend Micro, Inc., Philippines Abstract. This paper will discuss our research on a threat that involves the massive attacks on Wordpress, Joomla and Drupal sites and where they attempt to test the waters on a new spamming cycle. This routine involves different forms of web threats working independently of each other and has posed a challenge when it comes to authentication. We will look into the (1) compromised website, (2) compromised machine, (3) command and control server, the (4) payloads and/or affiliates involved, (5) the telemetry of the data we collected, and(6) how we emulated the threat to milk the server. 1 Introduction In a paper we have previously released, we detailed the malware and spamming routines of Stealrat 3, a new botnet that we have been monitoring. In this paper we will look at the various Content Management Systems (CMS) that are used extensively by the botnet operators as well as the other components that are part of this operation that we have yet to discuss. However, for continuity, we will still include some key points that we have already mentioned before. Stealrat introduced a new spamming technique wherein the communication between the spamming websites and the actual spam server is mediated by a compromised machine. This makes it difficult for spam filters to authenticate s since they come from legitimate sites. While porn still remains to be the primary theme in the spam s they send, we have also seen a spike in s that take excerpts from The Stainless Steel Rat 4 science fiction series, albeit, the subject is still porn-related Stainless Steel Rat
2 Fig. 1. samples One of the ways Stealrat is unique from the other spam botnets is how they have set up their model: there are 2 compromised websites (one does the spamming and the other contains the payload) and a compromised machine. The compromised machine (end-user) will connect to a server to collect spam data and send it over to a compromised website where the will be constructed and sent to the recipient. The contains a link to another compromised website.
3 Fig. 2. Stealrat model In a nutshell, the binary component in the compromised machine connects to several URLs to gather the following data needed to construct the spam Mail server (backup) Sender name Recipient s address template (subject and body) It then sends a POST request to a compromised website where a PHP script builds the actual spam and sends it to the recipient. Detailed descriptions of the malware (binary and PHP) components is in the previous paper under the sections Modules and PHP Scripts 5 and a summary of each component is briefly mentioned below. 2 Content Management Systems During the course of our research, we have found the compromised websites to be running Content Management Systems (CMS). While only a small fraction of Drupal sites are affected, Joomla! and Wordpress comprise of 51% and 19% of the infection, respectively based on our data and may vary with the actual statistics
4 Fig. 3. CMS infection breakdown While we have not determined most of the exploits and vulnerabilities used to gain access to the websites, we looked at these sites and plugins that are commonly compromised and enumerated some of the popular and interesting ones. On some instances, we have also seen some of the exploits used to gain root privilege to webservers running on Linux. One of them is the Abacus exploit which affects Linux kernel versions to and involves a poisoned perf swevent enabled array in a perf event open system call. Fig. 4. Sample abacus exploit snippet and files
5 Once successfully exploited, the other websites hosted in that webserver will be accessible and vulnerable as well. Using the WSO web shell, the attackers can create, view, upload and execute files in all the hosted sites (see image). Fig. 5. Other websites hosted in a webserver 2.1 Joomla! Joomla! is an open source Content Management System coded in PHP and can be modified or expanded functionally by using extensions. Officially, there are 5 different kinds of extensions: Component Plugin Template Modules Languages In Joomla! sites, we found most of the malicious scripts inside the following components directory: com virtuemart com jce com weblinks Com virtuemart Virtuemart 7 is an e-commerce component for Joomla!. It acts as a shopping cart, catalog and payment system for online merchandise. A normal installation contains the following files in the /components/com virtuemart folder: fetchscript.php show image in imgtag.php virtuemart.php 7
6 virtuemart parser.php Fig. 6. Sample compromised com virtuemart directory content Com weblinks Weblinks 8 is Joomla! s component for adding links to a webpage. A normal installation contains the following files in the /components/- com weblinks folder: controller.php router.php weblinks.php Fig. 7. Sample of a compromised com weblinks directory content 8 Weblinks Links
7 Com jce Joomla Content Editor (JCE) 9 is Joomla! s component for editing pages which includes styling and other WYSIWYG tools. A normal installation has the following files in the /components/com jce folder: jce.php popup.php Fig. 8. Sample of a compromised com jce directory content 2.2 Wordpress Similar to Joomla!, Wordpress 10 is also coded in PHP and is a popular blogging tool as well as a Content Management System. In Wordpress sites, we found most of the malicious scripts inside the directory of the following plugins: ˆ tell-a-friend ˆ akismet ˆ tv1/tv1mod Tell-a-friend Tell-a-friend is a Wordpress plugin that allows website visitors to tell their friends about the site by clicking on a button (see image) and sending an to their contact list. A normal installation only has the tell-a-friend PHP file in the /plugins/tella-friend folder plus several image files
8 Fig. 9. Sample of a compromised tell-a-friend directory content Interestingly, with the tell-a-friend plugin, all of the compromised sites we have seen have the tell-a-friend.php file modified and appended with the WSO 2.5 web shell. Fig. 10. Modified tell-a-friend.php Fig. 11. Original tell-a-friend.php
9 Akismet Ironically, Akismet 11 is a Wordpress plug-in for spam filtering, although it is for the comments section only. A normal installation has the following files in the /plugins/akismet folder: admin.php akismet.css akismet.gif akismet.js akismet.php widget.php Fig. 12. Sample of a compromised Akismet directory content TV1 The most intriguing plugin we have seen is TV1. According to the Wordpress site, there is no plugin named TV1. In most of the sites we checked, aside from the malicious files, there are always the following PHP scripts in the /plugins/tv1 folder: class-wp-importer-cron.php tumblr-importer.php These scripts (see image below) are part of the tumblr-importer plugin which imports a Tumblr blog to a Wordpress blog. 11
10 Fig. 13. Tv1 directory content 3 The Malware Aside from exploiting CMS-run websites, another important aspect of Stealrat is the array of malware in its arsenal. While we have seen other components associated with this campaign, we will only look at those directly involved in its spamming routine. This section will briefly describe these components. A more detailed analysis of each component is discussed in our previous paper. 3.1 The Downloader (Mutator/Rodecap) Rodecap, or Mutator (according to its PDB debug string) downloads the SmMgr component from a specified URL. What has made Mutator interesting is its method of connecting to the C&C server to get its download instructions. One of its variants would connect to the mail servers of what seems like innocently named sites (eg. lyrics-db.org) and after a connection has been established, it would modify the hostname in the HTTP header to google.com. Its initial check-in to the C&C follows the format below: protocol.php?p=[volume serial number]&d=[b64 encoded string] 3.2 The Collector (SmMgr/Symmi) Symmi, or SmMgr (according to its PDB debug string), is the component that downloads the spam data (which includes the sender name, subject and body) and the list of addresses to send the spam to. It then encrypts this information and sends it to the compromised websites. One interesting aspect about SmMgr (at least for the versions that we analyzed) is that it for every successful or failed function, it will send a debug string via UDP to what we call the Testing or Debug server.
11 Recently, we have also seen a Linux version of SmMgr (ELF file). It checks for some Linux environment variables if present in the system. The values found in these variables are used as parameters to the link where this malware will connect to. It will connect to a URL (spam server) which contains the addresses where the spam mails are sent. Similar to its Windows counterpart, the URL has the following format: It also possibly connects to other URL where the configuration, spam mail data, format and compromised page is given. It will send the spam mail which is B64 encoded to a compromised page via POST request. If all parameters in the POST request are correct the site replies the string OKe807f1fcf82d132f9bb018ca6738a19f+0. Then it is up to the compromised page to send the spam mail. 3.3 The Spammer (PHP script) Downloaded as Sm[number]e.php, this PHP script receives the spam template from SmMgr and constructs the spam that will be sent to the recipients. By default, the script uses the compromised site s mail server, but has a backup server included in the spam data which is typically Google (Gmail). 12 This script comes in multiple and different file names and the number of scripts usually vary in each site. 4 Command and Control Over time, the operators have moved the C&C to several domains scattered across several IP addresses. It seems that they are using a single domain structure and just copy the entire thing when moving to different domains (see image) current domains are circled in RED
12 Fig. 14. Domains and IPs associated with Stealrat Communications with the C&C vary among the components and done via TCP or UDP. Though implemented, the various encryption methods are simple and not overly complicated. Detailed description of each method is discussed in the Malware and Network Communication section of the previous paper. 5 Payloads and Affiliations The links embedded in the s are compromised sites injected with several HTML pages that are frequently updated. These pages range from pornography to online pharmacy. 5.1 Porn Pornography is still the main theme of Stealrat s payload. Fig. 15. Sample payload page Once the page loads, it will redirect to another compromised webpage that has been planted with pornographic links and images.
13 Fig. 16. Sample compromised webpage injected with porn 5.2 Online Pharmacy Another common landing page is an online pharmacy site, particularly doctorpied.com (previous sites were doctorpot.com and doctoregpg.com). Fig. 17. Online pharmacy site Interestingly, doctorpied.com is registered by the address which also registered several other online pharmaceutical sites that we have attributed to a certain actor. While we have not yet determined their exact rela-
14 tionship, we are not discounting the possibility that the same actor is involved here. Fig. 18. Pharma domains and IPs associated with 6 Telemetry We have been monitoring this botnet intermittently since mid-april of 2013 and so far we have recorded about 215,000 websites that have been, at one point or another, compromised. Some of these websites had not denied directory listings, so we were able to view their files and contents. Using the access logs and data available from 3 random sites, we compiled and averaged some of the information we know about this threat. Although 3 out of 215,000 may not glean a good representation of the entirety of this operation, at the very least, we hope to get a glimpse and estimate its size. Fig. 19. Geographic distribution of the IP addresses that connected to the 3 compromised websites
15 Table 1. Average content of the 3 random compromised websites Description Average Number Spam mailer scripts (PHP) 4 Spam s sent on a single date (Sep 21, 2013) 1, Unique IPs (end-users) that sent spam data on a single date (Sep 21, 2013) 1, Currently, there are about 17 million addresses that get periodic spam s from these sites. 7 Emulation To uncover a significant part of this operation, we emulated the binary (SmMgr) responsible for collecting the spam data and sending it over to a compromised website. Every 10 seconds, this binary spawns a thread that will perform these processes. We created several scripts to download and decode (see appendix) the following: recipients spam template website to post the spam data to 8 Conclusion While it is relatively small compared to the more established botnets such as Asprox 14 and Pushdo 15, its spam cycle is one of the ways that makes Stealrat unique. Its operators used compromised sites to send out spam. They also used compromised machines but only as mediators between the compromised sites and the spam server. This allowed them, in a way, to cover their tracks, as they left no clear evidence of a connection between the sites and their server. Another interesting characteristic is that they also attempted to mask their network traffic by modifying its HTTP header to make it seem like they are accessing normal domains. This shows the operators resiliency in adapting to the security enforced in networks and their attempt to stay under the radar for as long as possible. While compromising websites to send out spam is not a new technique, we believe that this particular botnet is worth a look not just because of the volume of spam it has managed to send out but because of the subtle and gradual
16 improvement of their methods. The StealRat botnet is a perfect example of determined operators who will try anything to thwart the security defenses. A Appendix A.1 MD5 of Hashes Mutator/Rodecap Symmi/SmMgr ELF PHP scripts MD bb4957d552dec81c2c288c f5e93efec7c87b97e bb 60acc7b343e51e61f240e66ca9a c689488d9f7e6ddb7de45dd4e2bb1 6d478471ed054e5d2f9436ba8c770f06 49a7ef24fd ee7d1b8b 10ce473a1d7acd67e15a798f5f495c1e 19e26ea780139c92691d372a3ac9c663 a3bcbf239b15262f5a7e8fe264d5edd1 9faf609654db710587c40542f181bdf6 79f bbf88f9fd137fe e831f73b7f20e3e0e ce095ab289e7dbc aab1b 3c039993b98103a1c974e6cd64d3bbef 59b b5ad8b98f696c0f4eee c06ac0e77f889ab4d11cf1659e95 95d565d d9db f1bd556eb165a3ae0f887e7e1831d00 345b4a2f59aeb6e50c00fbaa7aa8130b 1c5a24297a6631b95afadc39b84e dce7e1309dd09df0998f7c5be8219 bedbb698bf2fb05394fd831efab2d091 44f200ad1e561ec6a533521c4cb865b6 d098b b08b7c4a27d0769b6079 aa e1a8008a61cbf01b5df2 11dfd5daa3359fe6967fe69e2413e59d c6c5886b685d2d33f7be0704ba5da951 e a82beb775faa e0 a6752df85f35e6adcfa724eb5e15f6d0 9b6d87c50b58104e204481c580e630f1 d3c35d2fe48d8767fbb32c6ef974e26a 6fdd4a5f517b0faead39a681e62c86f1 A.2 Sample Decryption Script (decrypt.py) #! / usr / bin /env python import s t r i n g
17 import base64 import b i n a s c i i import sys import ctypes import o p e r a t o r i f ( l e n ( sys. argv ) < 3 ) : #Usage : #dec. py <type> <f i l e > # #Type : #1 Config f i l e #2 UDP t r a f f i c #3 address l i s t #4 Spam template # #Output : <f i l e >. dec sys. e x i t else : encrypted = sys. argv [ 2 ] source = open ( encrypted, rb ) s1 = source. read ( ) source. c l o s e ( ) s r c l e n = l e n ( s1 ) i f ( sys. argv [ 1 ] == 1 ) : DecConfig ( s1, s r c l e n ) i f ( sys. argv [ 1 ] == 2 ) : DecUDPTraffic ( s1, s r c l e n ) i f ( sys. argv [ 1 ] == 3 ) : Dec List ( s1, s r c l e n ) i f ( sys. argv [ 1 ] == 4 ) : Dec Template ( s1, s r c l e n ) i f ( s1 ) : out = open ( encrypted+. dec, wb ) out. w r i t e ( b i n a s c i i. u n h e x l i f y ( s1 ) ) out. c l o s e ( ) def DecConfig ( s1, s r c l e n ) : c t r = 0 ptr = 0
18 while True : i f ( c t r < s r c l e n ) : d1 = s1 [ ptr ]. encode ( hex ) val = hex ( i n t ( d1, 16) 1) ab = val [ + 2 : ] i f ( l e n ( ab ) == 1 ) : ab = 0 + ab s1 = s1 [ : ptr ] + ab + s1 [ ptr +1:] ptr = ptr + 2 c t r = c t r + 1 else : break def DecUDPTraffic ( s1, s r c l e n ) : c t r = 0 ptr = 0 while True : i f ( c t r < s r c l e n ) : d1 = s1 [ ptr ]. encode ( hex ) val = hex ( i n t ( d1, 16) ˆ 12) ab = val [ + 2 : ] i f ( l e n ( ab ) == 1 ) : ab = 0 + ab s1 = s1 [ : ptr ] + ab + s1 [ ptr +1:] ptr = ptr + 2 c t r = c t r + 1 else : break def Dec List ( s1, s r c l e n ) : ptr = s r c l e n 1 c t r = 0 while True : i f ( c t r < s r c l e n ) : d1 = s1 [ ptr 1]. encode ( hex ) d2 = s1 [ ptr ]. encode ( hex ) i f ( ptr == 0 ) : val = hex (18 ˆ i n t ( d2, 16)) else : val = hex ( i n t ( d1, 16) ˆ i n t ( d2, 16)) ab = val [ + 2 : ] i f ( l e n ( ab ) == 1 ) : ab = 0 + ab s1 = s1 [ : ptr ] + ab + s1 [ ptr +1:] ptr = ptr 1
19 c t r = c t r + 1 else : break def Dec Template ( s1, s r c l e n ) : s1 = base64. b64decode ( s1 ) s r c l e n = l e n ( s1 ) ptr = 0 c t r = 0 while True : i f ( c t r < s r c l e n ) : d1 = s1 [ ptr ]. encode ( hex ) val = hex ( i n t ( d1, 16) ˆ 2) ab = val [ + 2 : ] i f ( l e n ( ab ) == 1 ) : ab = 0 + ab s1 = s1 [ : ptr ] + ab + s1 [ ptr +1:] ptr = ptr + 2 c t r = c t r + 1 else : break
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|Message view
|« Date » · « Thread »
|« Date » · « Thread »
|"Stanislaw Osinski (Resolved) (JIRA)" <j...@apache.org>
|[jira] [Resolved] (SOLR-2939) Clustering of multilingual search results
|Sat, 17 Dec 2011 13:44:33 GMT
[ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-2939?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel ] Stanislaw Osinski resolved SOLR-2939. ------------------------------------- Resolution: Fixed Fix Version/s: 4.0 In trunk and branch_3x. Wiki page updated. The language code variable expansion in field names has not yet been implemented, I'll move it to a dedicated issue. > Clustering of multilingual search results > ----------------------------------------- > > Key: SOLR-2939 > URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-2939 > Project: Solr > Issue Type: Improvement > Components: contrib - Clustering > Reporter: Stanislaw Osinski > Assignee: Stanislaw Osinski > Fix For: 3.6, 4.0 > > > Carrot2 internally supports clustering of multilingual search results. The clustering component should allow passing a language field to Carrot2. This feature would need at least two new parameters: {{carrot.lang}} for the name of Solr field that contains the language code (ISO 639) and a {{carrot.lcmap}} field similar to the one in language recognizer to map arbitrary strings to ISO 639 codes. > Another feature of language recognizer we should mirror is the expansion of the {{{lang}}} token in field names into the language code of the document (in case of multiple languages per document -- the first Carrot2-supported language code). The feature seems easy to implement in the non-distributed setting of Solr, but the simple implementation isn't going to work in the distributed setting because the name of the specific field to be fetched depends on the content (language) of each matching document. Looking at the {{SearchClusteringEngine.getFieldsToLoad(SolrQueryRequest)}} method, a quick but costly solution would be to load the contents of all stored fields. I'm not too strong in distributed-mode Solr, but maybe this could be optimized so that only the required fields get fetched? -- This message is automatically generated by JIRA. If you think it was sent incorrectly, please contact your JIRA administrators: https://issues.apache.org/jira/secure/ContactAdministrators!default.jspa For more information on JIRA, see: http://www.atlassian.com/software/jira --------------------------------------------------------------------- To unsubscribe, e-mail: email@example.com For additional commands, e-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com
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Discover a selection of top forums messengers tool on the internet. Come to share your passion on forums messengers tool and meet other fans of messengers tool. Then, why don't you create your own forum of messengers tool ?
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text:
Here are the lineups for tonight's Nationals-Marlins game at Sun Life Stadium (that's what it's called now, right? It's not Pro Player Stadium, or LandShark Stadium, or Dolphins Stadium? Or how about SunProLandDolphins stadium?):
Morgan, cf
Kennedy, 2b
Zimmerman, 3b
Dunn, 1b
Willingham, lf
Rodriguez, c
Bernadina, rf
Desmond, ss
Olsen, lhp
Maybin, cf
Coghlan, lf
Ramirez, ss
Cantu, 3b
Uggla, 2b
Paulino, c
Ross, rf
G. Sanchez, 1b
Nolasco, rhp
A couple notes: Ryan Zimmerman is back in the lineup after being out of it the last week with right hamstring tightness. And the Nationals have altered their pitching rotation so Scott Olsen will pitch tonight and Craig Stammen will get an extra day's rest before starting tomorrow. That gives the Nationals the chance to break up the left-handers in their rotation.
I'm going to take a break from the live thread tonight, but I'll have some periodic updates on the game and some thoughts after it. And we're all set for our get-together tomorrow night at 7 p.m. at Crystal City Sports Pub. Details on that are here.


text:
About the Book
The book details artist Fran Schanz, born 1945, living in Erie, Pennsylvania. Schanz, with a BFA in painting from Mercyhurst College and a MFA in three dimensional art from Edinboro University of Pennsylvania, has proven to be one of the areas most imaginative and prolific artists. Follow Fran from his beginning through his US Army duty in Vietnam and his exhibits in NYC and elsewhere to his one-man shows during his senior years.
Features & Details
- Category Fine Art
Small Square, 7×7 in, 18×18 cm
200 Pages
- Publish Date Mar 29, 2012
- Language English
- Tags paint, painter, sculptor, drawing, assemblage, NPAA, Mercyhurst, EUP, Erie, PA, Pennsylvania, free form construction, Edinboro University
About the Creator
"Fran Schanz: Heart of Art" and "Fran Schanz: Select Drawings" are two recent books about artist Schanz. "Roy Ahlgren: Catalogue Raisonne" and "Roy Ahlgren: Hard Edge Paintings & Op Art Serigraphs: 1965-1988" are my third and second books, respectively. In 2005, I and Albrecht Associates published Courage and Innovation, a 150 page historical book about Lord Corporation. The volume was heavily illustrated and oversize in dimension and contained much content and opinion from the company's and Jura Corporation's then Chairman, Donald Alstadt. Hagle retired from Lord Corporation in 2002 after 37 years of service in a variety of technical and communication management positions. He holds an MFA degree in visual communications from Syracuse University and has taught at Mercyhurst College where he also served as director of the college's Cummings Art Gallery. He is a USAF veteran and currently lives and writes in Erie, Pennsylvania and Wilmington, North Carolina.
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text: MWC 2013: Qualcomm extends AllJoyn software framework 05 Mar 2013 03:17 PM Core services being added to proximal networking software framework to help drive interoperability for Internet of EverythingQualcomm announced at MWC 2013 that its subsidiary, Qualcomm Innovation Center, will extend the AllJoyn software development project with new core interoperable services to enable richer experiences for consumers. These new services will be available on devices with different operating systems and from different vendors.The AllJoyn framework will include new services designed to address fundamental use cases to enable a truly useful Internet of Everything. Today, the AllJoyn SDK provides the core building blocks developers need to address discoverability, connectivity, security and management of dynamic, ad-hoc networks between nearby devices.With the addition of these planned AllJoyn services, manufacturers and developers will be able to utilize higher-level components that implement some of the most common use cases. QuIC expects to release fully functional versions of these core services under an open source license on AllJoyn.org and such services will include:Onboarding – a 'headless' or other simpler smart device can easily be configured via an intermediary, such as a smartphone application, for use onto a user's personal networkNotifications – enabling a standard way for devices to broadcast and receive text, image and multimedia notificationsAudio Streaming – facilitating an interoperable, open, wireless audio streaming protocol that allows users to stream their music across products from any manufacturerControl – allowing for devices to export their control interfaces, including rich graphical elements associated with themThese new core services will be upstreamed into the AllJoyn open source project by May 2013. It is expected that many Qualcomm Technologies platforms and products will include integrated support for these services as well.'A useful Internet of Everything will emerge when connected products, applications and consumer services can interact via a common communications protocol," said Rob Chandhok, president of QuIC. 'We are driving toward this vision by adding new core services intended for very broad application but deliberately designed to be simple and basic so that they can be adapted to as-yet unforeseen future requirements.'The opportunities for proximal networking in the home and automotive environments are a clear place to start; over time, and with the engagement of the open source community and manufacturers, we hope to extend AllJoyn such that any product with a processor can be made more useful to individuals and enterprises through simple connection and interaction with other devices, regardless of vendor or operating system,' said Chandhok.Wireless magazineLeave a CommentPlease write code to prove you're humanMore on... StandardsAltair Semiconductor introduces narrowband CAT-M1 and NB1 chipsetoneM2M standard holds third IoT interoperability event TrackNet joins LoRa Alliance to support continued IoT development More on... Smart CitiesNokia unveils wireless router for power distribution networks ETSI forms new industry group for smart city solutionsLatest in IoTAltair Semiconductor introduces narrowband CAT-M1 and NB1 chipsetTelefónica, Huawei and Kamstrup launch in NB-IoT project in Chile oneM2M standard holds third IoT interoperability event


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Question about Canon PC-1080F Plain Paper Laser Fax
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410pcs Gold 3D Holographic Fishing Lure Eyes Fly Tying Crafts Jigs 5mm Yj
http://thumbs.ebaystatic.com/pict/400302829754_0.jpgUS $4.25 (8 Bids)
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About the Book
USA journey, Western USA, including Las Vegas, National parks, Los Angeles and San Francisco
Features & Details
- Category Travel
Large Format Landscape, 13×11 in, 33×28 cm
206 Pages
- Publish Date Dec 13, 2013
- Language Dutch
- Tags Las Vegas, San Francisco, Los Angeles, National parks, United States, Arizona, Utah, Nevada, California, USA
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text:
Aldar Properties has signed an agreement with the luxury brand retailer Chalhoub Group to create the region's largest department store, at Abu Dhabi's soon-to-open Yas Mall.
Chalhoub, which opened the world's largest shoe store – the 96,000 square feet Level Shoe District in The Dubai Mall in 2012 – said that it had signed an agreement with Aldar to lease 200,000 sq ft of shopping space in Yas Mall.
In a statement yesterday, Chalhoub said that the new store would showcase 200 global brands with concessions and designers covering beauty and cosmetics, fashion, accessories and "an extensive children's selection".
The new store would surpass the 192,000 sq ft Galeries Lafayette store in The Dubai Mall which opened in 2009 and is currently the region's largest single store.
"At the moment Abu Dhabi is significantly behind Dubai in terms of retail with no destination mall in the city so far," observed Matthew Green, the head of research and consultancy at CBRE's Dubai office. "Although the size of this new store is fairly comparable with Harvey Nichols or Galeries Lafayette, the difference is that in Abu Dhabi there is very little else to compete with something like that."
Aldar did not say how much the rent would be on the big new store. According to Moody's estimates, Aldar's recurring revenues will grow to around Dh745 million by the end of the year, a quarter of which will be generated by the 2.5 million sq ft Yas Mall alone.
"We believe that Yas Mall is the perfect place for us to be launching a new and exciting store concept to market and showcase a selection of international design houses," the Chalhoub Group chief executive, Patrick Chalhoub said.
Aldar said that the deal meant Yas Mall is now 95 per cent leased ahead of the opening which is planned for November. However, it added that the new department store would not be among the shops pulling up their shutters for the first time at the grand opening scheduled for the weekend of Friday, November 21.
Chalhoub employs more than 9,000 staff across 14 countries and manages more than 470 retail outlets, partnering with brands such as Chanel, Fendi, Saks Fifth Avenue Baccarat, Christofle, Christian Dior, Louis Vuitton and Nina Ricci.
The group has expanded its presence in Abu Dhabi over the past few years, opening stores such as the children's luxury clothing outlet Katakeet in Abu Dhabi Mall as well as branches of its Faces beauty concept in Bawabat Al Sharq, Khalidiya Mall, Marina Mall and Mushrif Mall.
The group also operates branded stores such as Fendi, Christian Dior, Lacoste and Mulberry in the capital, especially at Mubadala's new Galleria luxury shopping centre on Al Maryah Island and in Marina Mall.
"We believe that by creating a new concept, with one of the region's most respected luxury retailers, we will create a unique shopping experience that complements the diverse retail mix already in place at the mall," said Mohammed Al Mubarak, the Aldar chief executive.
Last week Aldar announced that the long-delayed Yas Mall would also house the second House of Fraser store outside the UK as well as Hamleys the world's oldest toy shop and Joe Fresh, a Canadian fashion brand.
Yas Mall is being built by Six Construct. When it was appointed in October 2011, the completion date for the mall was initially set for the fourth quarter of 2013. The opening date was then delayed until spring 2014 before being moved to coincide with Abu Dhabi's Formula One weekend in November.
Follow The National's Business section on Twitter
Read more: http://www.thenational.ae/business/industry-insights/retail/aldar-ties-up-with-chalhoub-for-regions-biggest-department-store-at-yas-mall-in-abu-dhabi#ixzz38HKXQ0VL Follow us: @TheNationalUAE on Twitter | thenational.ae on Facebook


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Semester Programs
Sustainable Development StudiesCosta Rica
Costa Rica is a resource-rich and biodiverse country that is rapidly developing and increasingly recognized for its efforts to ensure conservation and the protection of natural resources. Students examine management schemes, identify the benefits of protected areas, and determine which systems offer the best option for economic development, the maintenance of cultural norms, and the preservation of biodiversity.
Summer Programs
Session I: Sustaining Tropical Ecosystems: Biodiversity, Conservation, & DevelopmentCosta Rica
Students examine the impacts of development on the environment and on society by understanding key historical and current aspects of sustainable development strategies in Costa Rica, coupled with knowledge of tropical ecosystem function and connectivity.
Session II: Applied Research Techniques & Strategies Toward SustainabilityCosta Rica
Students are directly involved in designing and conducting field research on a topic of immediate relevance to local clients and proposing alternative approaches toward sustainable development in an effort to help address challenges to conservation goals.
How can Costa Rica respond to local and global challenges while securing the functionality of its natural and human systems?
The SFS Center for Sustainable Development Studies (CSDS) in Costa Rica presents the third cycle of its five-year research plan (5YRP), covering the period 2013-2017, as part of its unique model of research and education in study abroad programs. The topics of the research plan are identified after a review of the current status of natural resources and biodiversity protection of Costa Rica. The plan is developed through an interactive and collaborative process involving SFS staff, local managers of natural resources, and local communities, and is based on the results of our previous investigations. Research results are presented to these stakeholders to facilitate informed decision-making to better manage environmental resources and ecosystem services, as well as to maintain the stability and integrity of the communities that depend on them.
We hope to increase public environmental awareness and concern for maintaining healthy ecosystems, especially in communities affected by tourism and environmental degradation.
Costa Rica has taken a comprehensive approach to protect its rich biodiversity. The National System of Protected Areas (SINAC) is organized into II conservation areas, which comprise 26 per cent of the mainland territory and 17 per cent of the country's national waters. A sustained effort to establish protected areas has reversed record-high deforestation rates and resulted in the recuperation of 52 per cent the forest cover by 2012. Despite its initial success, the structure of SINAC has been weakened by increased bureaucracy, chronic lack of funding, a weak legal framework, and weak enforcement of the existing regulations, lack of government vision, and lack of community integration.
Effective management of natural resources and the protection of biodiversity are essential for securing the future welfare of Costa Rica. However, critical management decisions are often based on little research, or are affected by strong interests focused on short-term economic gain. In addition, the country has experienced a rapid transition from an agriculture-based to a service-based economy, and thus faces many negative impacts from globalization, such as rapid urban expansion, decreased food security, and expansion of monocrop plantations. This heavily impacts biodiversity and the human communities that depend on it.
Besides the fluctuating economy, natural phenomena triggered by climate change present some of the most critical challenges that make the re-organization of land-use practices and development policies (e.g., the relocation of coastal communities) an urgent imperative. Tourism continues to be the main source of national revenue, but it needs to be managed properly to guarantee that it will be ecologically sustainable, and that its benefits will be shared by investors and local communities alike. The current threats to biodiversity protection are the rapid conversion of rural into urban areas with the consequent forest loss and habitat fragmentation, the globalization of agriculture {increased monocrop plantations servicing international markets as opposed to local food production), the occupation of prime real estate by foreign investors with the resulting displacement of local communities, inappropriate waste disposal, increased pollution, and greater demands and competition for water resources.
This state of affairs justifies the question driving our new research plan: How can Costa Rica respond to local and global challenges while securing the functionality of its natural and human systems? Research will stem from two consolidated thematic components:
1. Relationships between conservation and economic development; and
2. Ecosystem function and connectivity
Research focused on the first component will analyze the ecological and socio-economic drivers and impacts of land-use/land cover changes, the valuation of ecosystem services, the management of biophysical and socio-economic impacts of tourism, alternatives for sustainable development in and around protected areas, and the current strategies for human mitigation/adaptation to climate change. Tourism continues to be the most important source of revenue and one of the major aspects of globalization, and thus, its proper management is critical for environmental and economic sustainability, especially in areas of massive visitation. Under the new research agenda CSDS will focus on the analysis of increased tourism visitation on biodiversity protection and infrastructure needs within protected areas, as well as on the socioeconomic make-up and human capital of nearby communities.
The second component will examine the production of ecosystem services by land-use units (i.e., farms and managed forests) as well as at the landscape level, ecosystem responses to climate change, fluctuations in biodiversity within protected areas, impacts of land-use changes on natural resources and ecosystem services, ecological impacts of infrastructure on biodiversity, and the disturbances on wildlife caused by visitation to protected areas.
Through the implementation of our SYRP and delivery of research results to key decision makers, we expect to improve the local ability to protect, conserve, manage and monitor natural resources and ecosystem health at different scales. By doing so, we hope to increase public environmental awareness and concern for maintaining healthy ecosystems, especially in communities affected by tourism, uncontrolled urban expansion, and environmental degradation. This process provides a field -based experience to SFS students; improve the skills and expertise of SFS faculty and partner participants; and strengthen our technical collaboration with governmental agencies, local communities and NGOs.
The major beneficiaries of our research and related outreach activities comprise rural and peri-urban communities in the Central Valley Pacific Region; governmental agencies responsible for protecting and conserving natural ecosystems; local community leaders in the business, tourism, industry, education, public health, and governance sectors; municipalities and branches of government offices such as the Ministry of the Environment and the Ministry of Health, as well as several local universities and research institutions, and additional organizations interested in the protection and conservation of the natural resources and the ecological health of Costa Rica.
For more information on the research conducted by the faculty and staff of this Center, please visit The SFS Center for Sustainable Development Studies page and click on individual biographies.For a complete list of peer-reviewed publications by SFS faculty, staff and students, click here.
The SFS Center for Sustainable Development Studies has been in the community of Atenas since 1993. For more than 20 years SFS has enjoyed a wonderful and close relationship with Atenas and the local neighborhood of Los Angeles. The Center hires primarily Costa Rican faculty and staff members, who are or become active members of the community. In addition, the Center provides jobs for local technicians and support staff as well as giving business to local stores, galleries, restaurants, and cooperatives.
A cornerstone of the program is its community service and opportunity for student engagement in Atenas and surrounding areas. The Center collaborates with local organizations to do forest restoration plantings, care for the municipal forest, and volunteer in national parks. At the Center, students have designed and maintained a local recycling program as well. Other outreach activities include teaching environmental education and English at local schools. Students also add to the social fabric by attending soccer games, festivals, and other performances.
SFS students participate in home-stay visits and host community dinners where the home-stay families are invited to come to the Center. Additionally, the Center hosts meetings of local development and conservation organizations based in Atenas. The Center's farm has received a Rainforest Alliance "Sustainable Agriculture" certification, which further demonstrates the sustainable practices and student participation in the environmental health of the Center.
With such close ties to the community, it is no surprise that the Center collaborates with local researchers and government officials to disseminate research data and information. Students and staff attend meetings and presentations at major universities as well as at farms, national parks, and reserves. Our Center is an important stakeholder and collaborator for local municipalities, development organizations, and local branches of the Ministry of Agriculture. The Center has also maintained a collaboration agreement with the National System of Conservation Areas for the last 15 years.


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text: JapaneseEdit SP-07 spec selector: Fumio FutaseSP07-010Selector's Pack Vol. ChristmasSP11-008ChineseEdit Promotional (Chinese)PR-144 Retrieved from "http://selector-wixoss.wikia.com/wiki/Swift_Divine_Punishment/Gallery?oldid=44941" Ad blocker interference detected! Wikia is a free-to-use site that makes money from advertising. We have a modified experience for viewers using ad blockers Wikia is not accessible if you've made further modifications. Remove the custom ad blocker rule(s) and the page will load as expected. Categories: Gallery Add category Cancel Save


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fahrenheit 451
direct- In the story, Clarisse meets Montag and is obviously a free spirit. She is always looking at people differently than Montag, and sees the world different. In the book it said she doesn't look at technology and looks at the world for what it is.
indirect- Crazy:as the people in the books society would call her. Clarisse is looked at as the outcast, or as Beatty called her "a time bomb". when Montag first met her, he realized all the truths to their dehumanized world and when she tried to show people, they rejected her.


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"Unless someone like you cares enough, nothing is going to get better, It's not." Dr. Seuss
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NOTE: I am NOT participating in the 2013 Susan G. Komen 3 Day walk, so I'm removing the donation link. However, this pattern, if you didn't participate, is now available in my indie shop on Craftsy! It's called Stepping Stones, and here's the link to my shop! You can also find my second mystery quilt pattern there, called Starry-Eyed Surprise, and several others I've designed. http://www.craftsy.com/user/976738/pattern-store
Hi all! I've been pretty absent on my blog for a while, I've been very busy with other projects. I have registered for the Michigan 3 Day in August, and I'm working very hard to reach my $2300 fundraising goal!
A friend suggested I create a mystery quilt as a fundraiser. Since I love quilting and designing, and it doesn't cost any money up front or to maintain, it seemed like a great idea! So I have done it. This pattern was designed by me, and is easy enough for beginners but still fun enough for seasoned quilters!
I will only be posting the fabric requirements here. If you wish to participate, I am asking for a $10 donation to be made to my 3 Day page.
I have posted the fabric requirements and cutting instructions in a private group on Facebook. However, if you don't have facebook, I am happy to email the mystery quilt parts to you, so don't think you have to sign up, or that you can't play along because you don't use that site! If you don't, just post here when you have made your donation, and I will add your email address to my email list, and on sewing day I will email the clues to you.
If you DO use facebook, also post here when you've made your donation, and post a link to your facebook page. I will confirm your donation on my fundraising page and then message you the link to the group. You can check out my Mystery Quilt page here for more information. Please feel free to share this Mystery Quilt with any other quilters you might know!
Shannon's Mystery Quilt Fundraiser
© February 2012, Shannon Maciejewski
Well, here it is, my first mystery quilt! A friend suggested that I do a mystery quilt fundraiser, as I am participating in the Susan G. Komen 3 Day in Michigan this August. It seemed like an interesting idea, so I thought I'd give it a try! I'm asking for a $10 donation to participate, and since this doesn't cost me any money up front to set up, all the money collected, every penny, will go to the 3 Day.
I will be presenting this in 4 different sizes. These sizes do not include borders, so if you want to add a border, please plan accordingly. This quilt includes 5" squares, so if you have a larger print you have been wanting to use, now's the time to dig it out of your stash!
I've designed this to be a very beginner-friendly quilt. There will be diagrams to go along with each clue. And I am always available for questions!
Here are the 4 sizes:
Crib – 54 x 54
Lap – 63 x 63
Full/Queen – 90 x 90
King – 108 x 108
Fabric Requirements:
Focus....................................1/2 yd...........3/4 yd...........1 1/4 yd......1 3/4 yd
Background (light)...................1 3/4............2 1/2.............4 3/4...........6 1/2
Medium...................................3/4..............1...................2.................2 3/4
Dark......................................3/4.................1 1/4............2..................3
If you are planning to fussy cut your focus fabric, you will need to adjust your yardage so that you get the correct number of 5 1/2" squares:
Crib – 18..........Lap – 25..........F/Q – 50..........King – 72
I will be using a light for my background. However, you can use a dark background if you wish (especially if your focus fabric has a dark background), just be sure to use a light where I say "dark".
My diagrams will be presented in 3 shades of green, and a blue for my focus.
Try to avoid using directional prints like stripes, unless you don't care that they might end up going every which way!


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Here is the latest song in the free background music series. Ravenchanter, the 29th song in the series, is a mysterious but relaxing ambient music instrumental featuring acoustic guitar, piano, bass, drums, celesta and flute.
For this song, I was initially aiming for more of a folk sound, but I liked they way some of the other parts blended with the acoustic guitar so it is sort of an ambient-folk hybrid. The final version of the song is slightly different than the one heard here as I've changed a couple of lines of the guitar solo and simplified the drum fill at the very end.
The video are scenes of a few beaches near where I live (Ma On Shan & Wu Kai Sha) in Hong Kong. Most of the shots were taken using a Sony NEX-7 but one was taken with a Digital Harinezumi 2++ toy camera. The black and white effect was created using the Threshold filter ins Adobe Premiere Pro. I like the effect, especially the shots where abstract shapes turn into boats. This was quite an easy effect to pull off so I might do similar black and white animated videos in future.
This background music track can be used for free for non-commercial purposes; just provide a credit: music by longzijun. You can download the high-quality MP3 file for this song from: longzijun.wordpress.com/2010/05/28/free-background-music/
For more detailed terms of use of my background music songs, you can refer to:
Do check out the terms of use, especially if you think you might monetize your videos or use them for commercial purposes.
Snacks and Watches (Short Version)
I've also uploaded an alternative version of one of my first background music songs.
This is a shorter version of Snacks & Watches (vimeo.com/27086109), which was originally produced for a student video about the working elderly: The Pages of Life:
The video shows Victoria Harbour in Hong Kong, with most of the footage shot from the Star Ferry. This short ferry ride has to be one of the cheapest high quality attractions in the world. If you do decide to visit Hong Kong, make sure you take the ferry at least once. The footage was shot on two different days, but both were during the summer, when rain, high humidity and prevailing winds combine to get rid of the haze and smog that otherwise envelops the territory.
I made this shorter version because I noticed the original song was getting very short view times on YouTube. I suspect that it may have been because the introduction wasn't very appealing. The original song's intro was meant to have a clockwork-like feel to it, so it sounded rather mechanical and a little harsh. That intro suited the opening scenes of the student video, but with the music video, listeners weren't waiting around to hear what would come next. This version opens right into the main part of the song. The beginning is upbeat and has a slightly latin feel to the rhythm. The second part moves into a more dramatic and somber minor key mood.
~by longzijun


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Running Time: 25 minutes
Released: 01/2016
Studio Name: Ultima Entertainment
Director: Eric Jover
Categories: Fetish Interracial Submales Teen Gonzo Costumes Genital Punishment High Definition
Description: Eric died and went straight to Hell. He immediately met Satan, who turned out to be a hot blonde sex kitten. However, she sentenced him to an eternity of aggressive ballbusting and cockbiting! Eric had no choice but to do her bidding and takes it.
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Starring: Eric Jover Lizzie Bell ... More Details
Stars: Eric Jover, Lizzie Bell
Sex Acts: Oral Sex, Vaginal Sex, Cock & Balls Torture, Rim Job
Positions: Kneeling, Missionary, Side Saddle, Standing, Standing Doggy Style
Settings: Bedroom
Studio: Ultima Entertainment
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- "If there's one thing I've learned about the dark side, it's that its followers have absolutely no fashion sense. I mean, what the hell was I thinking with that suit?"
- ―Revan[src]
This holocron was created by Revan after his redemption and departure from known space, in the midst of his quest to seek out and destroy the True Sith. It was eventually discovered by T3-M4, who gave it to the Jedi Exile almost immediately after their escape from Peragus II.
Well, it's been a while since I left known space, and the hunt isn't going well. Not bad, mind you, but progress has been slow. The lingering Dark Side energies that initially drew me to the Outer Rim and corrupted me are proving elusive; perhaps the old Sith grow wary, sensing that I seek them where they live. In any case, I'm leaving this holocron behind so that hopefully someone will find it (maybe even that cute Jedi General who activated the Mass Shadow Generator at Malachor V - the Force knows I could use the company). Bastila would be pissed, though...but she could never have understood why I had to leave her behind. I will love her with my last breath but it's clear to me that she must remain behind, if for no other reason than to tell them if I have failed, for if I die in my task she will surely feel it. Our bond is that strong, and I can still feel her pain at my departure. My general, on the other hand, she was a fighter through and through!
But enough of that. If anyone's to follow me, they'll have to understand a few things.
- Whatever that Kreia bitch told you, it's not true. She's as manipulative as she is wrinkled...and she'd probably never tell you that she once loved a
FrenchEchani general named Yusanis and mothered a girl. I should know, they both fought with me during the Wars.
- Never ever fall in love with your Padawan or Padawan-to-be, whatever the case may be. Trust me on that one.
- If there's one thing I've learned about the Dark Side, it's that its followers have absolutely no fashion sense. I mean, what the hell was I thinking with that suit? The mask was hot, the eyepieces were too damned small, and the kriffing cape wrapped around my legs at the most inopportune times! And Malak, let me tell you, that red suit didn't just clash with his bald, tattooed scalp, it waged full galactic war.
- If you insist on bringing along your droids, I hope you didn't give them any memory wipes. Engineers and droid designers never seem to appreciate the value of a good, experienced droid these days, be it an astromech droid, protocol, or highly-sophisticated assassin droid like those HK-47 units I designed. Hopefully you managed to procure one of those, if not, tough luck, I left mine behind.
- Though Mandalorians are fun to tease (and not just because I kicked their asses in the war), I suggest not doing that. They tend to get all riled up over the tiniest things, and it's better to humor them so as to keep their barbaric, if useful, skills on your side. One in particular, guy by the name of Ordo, was useful - so much so in fact that I gave him Mandalore's helmet and told him to start rebuilding his clans. If you haven't found out already, they're practically worshiping me.
- Never trust a professional pazaak or sabacc player with keeping a secret.
- Never trust a Sith. Ever.
- Never leave a lightsaber around where just anyone can pick it up.
- If you're in the middle of a lightsaber duel and nature calls, DO NOT drop your robes and try to take a whiz on your opponent.
- If your opponent likes wearing fancy, voluminous robes, a mask, or any other preposterous piece of personal effects, just use the Force to trip them up with their own clothing.
- If your opponent tries Dun Möch on you, just whistle to yourself or whisper "neener neener neener" under your breath while picturing him (or her) in their underwear. Works every time.
Well, that's all I can think of for now. Hopefully you found my musings somewhat useful, but if not, there's a shitload of powers and abilities you can learn by interfacing with the matrix of this holocron. Try the Force Stasis Field on for size, it really comes in handy when a bunch of thugs try to jump you. Just don't fuck it up and paralyze your buddies too.
P.S.: Stay away from Mandalorian Army knives. They're really useless against Sith and are apt to blow up on you.


text: Although I am not a proponent of low-carb diets like Atkin's, I am aware that the recent craze has created a shift in thinking – low-carb is healthy. NOT TRUE! In fact, diets like Atkin's are coming under heavy scrutiny because they encourage dieters to consume unlimited amounts of some fairly unhealthy foods. Most things in moderation are OK but consuming limitless amounts of meat, eggs, butter, and cheese, all of which have been linked to serious health risks like heart disease, could pose a long-term threat. If you do choose to turn to one of these diets or just try to stick to low carb foods in general, be sure to incorporate healthy low-carbohydrate foods into your plan. Some options include reduced-fat cheeses, skinless light-meat (i.e. chicken and turkey), fish, and lean cuts of beef, lamb, pork and veal. Also be sure to stick to heart healthy fats such as olive oil.\n\nWith the low carb craze comes a new trend in nutrition labeling. Many food companies have come out with their own low-carb products. Although the FDA requires that total carbohydrates be listed on the back, some advertise "net carbs" on the front. Net carbs are calculated by subtracting the fiber and the sugar alcohols from the total carbohydrates (because they do not raise blood sugar levels as much as other carbohydrates). But since all carbohydrates contain calories and some low-carb foods are high in fats, saturated fats, cholesterol, and sodium --- beware! Always look at the back of the box and think long-term.


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The political calendars of the United States and China follow different cycles, but once every two decades China's leadership transition occurs simultaneously with the U.S. presidential election. So now, with President Obama's re-election and Xi Jinping's anointing as chief of the Chinese Communist Party, both countries have an opportunity to take stock of the bilateral relationship.
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