text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Oct 19, 1993
|Filing date
|Sep 26, 1990
|Priority date
|Sep 26, 1990
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Paul F. McLaughlin, Pankaj H. Mody, Robert W. Bristow
|Original Assignee
|Honeywell Inc.
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (18), Referenced by (17), Classifications (23), Legal Events (4)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
The present application is related to U.S. patent application, Ser. No. 07/588,386, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,202,822, entitled "Universal Scheme of Input/Output Redundancy in a Process Control System" by Paul McLaughlin et. al., and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 07/588,388, now pending, filed on even date herewith, and assigned to Honeywell Inc., the assignee of the present application.
The present invention relates to a method of data base maintenance, and more particularly, to a method for insuring that any data item stored in a primary slave processor commanded by a master controller is also stored in a secondary slave processor.
Process Control Systems with backup process controllers such as described and claimed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,133,027, issued to J. A. Hogan on Jan. 2, 1979, and U.S. Pat. No. 4,141,066, issued to Y. Keiles on Feb. 20, 1979, include a backup controller having a dedicated Random Access Memory (RAM) and a dedicated Read-Only Memory (ROM). The backup controller is essentially idle or can be doing some background tasks, but not tasks relating directly to the process control function. Upon detection of a failure of one of the primary process controllers, the data stored in the RAM of the failed controller must be transferred to the RAM of the backup controller to perform the operations of the primary controller. These systems describe a 1:N redundancy system.
Existing systems, such as that described in U.S. patent application, Ser. No. 07/299,859, filed on Jan. 23, 1989, now U.S. Pat. No. 4,958,270, and assigned to Honeywell Inc., the assignee of the present application, provide for a 1:1 redundancy system, whereby the data base of a secondary device (i.e., secondary or backup controller) is updated periodically such that the updating process is transparent to the primary functions and does not tie-up (or penalize) CPU or processor performance and utilizes a minimum amount of time. When a failover condition occurs, there is a period of time when no communications can take place (i.e., an outage) between the primary controller and the remainder of the system. Further, the primary and secondary controllers are in a predefined location, and the software utilized for implementing this redundancy feature (i.e., redundancy software) is not transparent to other layers of software above the redundancy software. For example, if a Universal Station of a plant control network were to interrogate a controller (i.e., a primary controller since the secondary controller cannot be interrogated), of a process controller of a process control system, for a value, during failover the controller is unable to respond and the universal station outputs question marks on the display to the operator.
The present invention provides a method which ensures that a data item written into a primary slave processor by a master controller is also received by a secondary slave processor and the data base of each slave processor (i.e., the primary and secondary) is updated identically. The method of the present invention does not require the primary and secondary slave processors to be running in a synchronous (i.e., lock-step) manner. Further, according to the method of the present invention, the data item to be stored is transmitted to the primary slave processor only. The present invention has the advantage over previous systems mentioned above in that there is no guaranteed store check in these earlier systems, and the guaranteed store is implied in the design rather than explicitly tested and verified. Also in the previous system mentioned above, the primary must send the data to the secondary. Where the primary and secondary do not communicate with one another, the previous method doesn't work. Further, the present invention does not require that the redundant processors perform their functions in an asynchronous manner with respect to time.
Thus there is provided by the present invention, a method for insuring that any data item stored in a primary slave processor commanded by a master controller is also stored in a secondary slave processor, the slave processor unable to communicate with one another and the slave processors running asynchronously.
In a process control system, having a master controller and at least one pair of slave input/output processors (IOPs), a first IOP of the pair is a primary slave IOP and a second IOP of the pair is a secondary slave IOP. The first and second IOP have a first and second data base, respectively, the first and second IOP each executing the same tasks utilizing a first and second clocking system, respectively, the data bases of the first and second IOPs are synchronized, communication by the master being made only to the first IOP including communications which modify the first data base. A method for guaranteeing that the first and second data base remain synchronized comprises the steps of communicating a message to the first IOP to update the first data base. The second IOP eavesdrops on the communications, and when the second IOP recognizes that the message is to the corresponding primary slave IOP, accepts the message. The first IOP and the second IOP execute the received message. The master controller issues a status request type message to the first IOP, and then issues a status request type message to the second IOP. The controller verifies that responses to the status requests indicate the update of the respective first and second data bases was completed without an error, thereby providing information which permits the master controller to guarantee the first and second data base remains synchronized after the update operation.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for insuring the data bases of a primary and secondary slave processors are updated identically as commanded by a master controller, wherein only the primary slave processor is commanded to be updated.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for insuring the data bases of a primary and secondary slave processors are updated identically, wherein only the primary slave processor is commanded to be updated, and wherein the primary and secondary slave processors cannot communicate with one another.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a method for insuring the data bases of a primary and secondary slave processors are updated identically, wherein only the primary slave processor is commanded to be updated, and wherein the primary and secondary slave processors cannot communicate with one another, and the primary and secondary slave processors are running asynchronously.
These and other objects of the present invention will become more apparent when taken in conjunction with the following description and attached drawings, wherein like characters indicate like parts, and which drawings form a part of the present application.
FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a process control system in which the present invention can be utilized;
FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of a process controller, including I/O modules (IOP), in which the present invention can be utilized;
FIG. 3 shows a block diagram of a controller which is included in the process controller of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of an I/O module which is included in the process controller of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 shows a block diagram of the redundancy scheme of the I/O module within the process controller of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 shows a simplified block diagram of the process controller of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 shows a flow diagram of the communications scheme between the controller and the primary and secondary IOPs;
FIG. 8 shows a flow diagram of the initialization of the secondary IOP data base; and
FIG. 9 shows a flow diagram of the guarantee store process of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Before describing the method of the present invention, it will be helpful in understanding a system environment in which the present invention can be utilized. Referring to FIG. 1, there is shown a block diagram of a process control system 10 in which the present invention can be found. The process control system 10 includes a plant control network 11, in which a process controller 20 is operatively connected to the plant control network 11 via a universal control network (UCN) 14 to a network interface module (NIM) 602. In the preferred embodiment of the process control system 10, additional process controllers 20 can be operatively connected to the plant control network 11 via a corresponding UCN 14 and a corresponding NIM 602. The process controller 20, interfaces analog input and output signals, and digital input and output signals (A/I, A/O, D/I, and D/O, respectively) to the process control system 10 from the variety of field devices (not shown) which include valves, pressure switches, pressure gauges, thermocouples, . . . .
The plant control network 11 provides the overall supervision of a controlled process, in conjunction with the plant operator, and obtains all the information needed to perform the supervisory function, and includes an interface with the operator. The plant control network 11 includes a plurality of physical modules, which include a universal operator station (US) 122, an application module (AM) 124, a history module (HM) 126, a computer module (CM) 128, and duplicates of these modules (and additional types of modules, not shown) as necessary to perform the required control/supervisory function of the process being controlled. Each of these physical modules is operatively connected to a local control network (LCN) 120 which permits each of these modules to communicate with each other as necessary. The NIM 602 provides an interface between the LCN 120 and the UCN 14. A more complete description of the plant control network 11, and the physical modules can be had by reference to U.S. Pat. No. 4,607,256.
Referring to FIG. 2 there is shown a block diagram of the process controller 20. The process controller 20 of the preferred embodiment of the process control system 10 includes a controller A 30 and a controller B 40, which effectively operate as a primary and secondary controller. Controller A 30 and controller B 40 are connected to the UCN 14, the UCN 14 in the preferred embodiment, comprising for communication redundancy purposes, a UCN(A) 14A and a UCN(B) 14B. Input/output processors (IOPs) (sometimes referred to herein as input output (I/O) modules) 21 interface to field devices, field devices being various valves, pressure switches, pressure gauges, thermocouples,... which can be analog inputs (A/I), analog outputs (A/O), digital inputs (D/I), and digital outputs (D/O). The controller A 30 interfaces to each I/O module 21 via a bus A 22, and controller B 40 interfaces to each I/O module 21 via a bus B 23. In addition, once again for communication redundancy purposes, controller A 30 is also connected to bus B 23 and controller B 40 is connected to bus A 22.
Controller A and controller B, 30, 40, can communicate with each other via three mediums, the UCN 14, a link 13 between the controllers, and the buses A, B, 22, 23, with bus A and bus B in the preferred embodiment being serial I/O links. One controller (controller A 30 or controller B 40) operates as a primary controller and the other controller operates as a secondary controller (in more of a reserve mode than a back-up, in that if a failure of controller A 30 should occur, controller B is ready to take over the control function with essentially no start-up or initialization time). On a predetermined time basis, point processing is performed by the controller designated as the primary controller and communicates with the I/O modules 21. In addition, the controller acting as the primary controller communicates with the plant control network 11 reporting status, history, and accepting inputs from the plant control network such as commands from the operator via the universal station 122. In addition, a data base maintained by the primary controller is communicated to the secondary controller via link 13. As mentioned above, one controller operates as a secondary controller; however, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that a secondary controller is not necessary for the process controller 20.
Referring to FIG. 3, there is shown a block diagram of the controller 30, 40. A modem 50 is connected to the UCN 14, the modem having two inputs, one connected to UCN 14A and the other connected UCN 14B. The modem 50 interfaces with a communication unit (COMM) 60 which in turn interfaces with a global memory 70, an I/O interface unit 80, and a control unit 90 via global bus 72. The communication unit 60 includes a communication control unit, in the preferred embodiment a token bus controller (TBC) 61, Motorola type 68824, which is connected to a local bus 62. A processor A 63 (which essentially performs the communication function) is connected to the local bus 62, and a local memory A 64, which is also connected to the local bus 62. The processor A 63 communicates with the plant control network 11 via modem 50 and TBC 61. The local memory A 64 stores information, including personality image which is downloaded from the plant control network 11, for use by processor A 63 and TBC 61. The global memory 70 stores information which is common to both processor A 63 and a processor B 91. It also stores all the data received from bus A 22 and bus B 23. The global memory 70 also serves as an interprocessor communication vehicle between the processors A 63 and B 91. Control unit 90 includes the processor B 91 and a local memory B 92, both connected to a local bus 93. Processor B 91 performs the control function (i.e., control processing) relating to the field devices. This essentially includes performing the point processing, and updating the local memory B 92 and global memory 70. Also coupled to the local bus 93 of control unit 90 is a track unit (not shown) which is utilized to implement the data base transfer via link 13 to the other controller 30, 40 of the process controller 20. A more detailed description of the track unit can be had by making reference to patent applications:
(a) patent application Ser. No. 07/299,857, now U.S. Pat. No. 4,959,768, entitled "APPARATUS FOR TRACKING PREDETERMINED DATA FOR UPDATING A SECONDARY DATA BASE," by P. Gerhart, filed on Jan. 23, 1989; and
(b) patent application Ser. No. 07/299,859, now U.S. Pat. No. 4,958,270, entitled "METHOD FOR CONTROL DATA BASE UPDATING OF A REDUNDANT PROCESSOR IN A PROCESS CONTROL SYSTEM," by P. McLaughlin et al, filed on Jan. 23, 1989;
both of the above-identified applications assigned to Honeywell Inc., the assignee of the present application. The I/O interface unit 80 includes a receiver-transmitter device, this device being a UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter) 81. The UART 81 is coupled through drivers 82, 83 to bus A 22 and bus B 23, respectively.
Processor B 91 receives data from the various field devices through global memory 70, performs the necessary point processing and control function, and then updates the local memory B 92 and global memory 70, as required. The communication unit 60, in response to commands from the control unit 90 via global memory 70, inputs and outputs data between the I/O modules 21 (via the I/O interface unit 80) and the global memory 70, thereby relieving the control unit 90 from the burden of I/O module management. In this manner the control processing is performed by the control unit 90 within the process controller 20 for the predefined attached field devices, and the communication (i.e., the I/O control) is handled by the communication unit 60 through the UART 81.
Referring to FIG. 4 there is shown a block diagram of an I/O module. A transceiver (anti-jabber circuit) 201 interfaces with bus A 22 and bus B 23. The transceiver 201 interfaces with a microcontroller (u-controller) 202 which, in the preferred embodiment, is of the type, Intel 80C31. The microcontroller is coupled to a local bus 203, and includes an EPROM 204 and a RAM 205 also connected to the local bus 203. The RAM 205 contains the information which forms the database for the I/O module 21. The EPROM 204 contains the program information utilized by the microcontroller 202. Also attached to local bus 203 is an input buffer which receives the I/O link address information from the I/O link (bus A, bus B, 22, 23). The output buffer (BUFFER OUT) 208 is connected to the local bus 203. The application specific circuits 209 are also connected to the local bus 203 and interfaces with the input and output buffers 206, 208, and the microcontroller 202 via the local bus 203. The application specific circuits 209 vary from I/O module to I/O module depending on the field device to which the I/O module is to be coupled. If the field device is of a type which requires a digital input, then the application specific circuit 209 will include the logic in order to place the digital input into a predefined format which will interface with the remainder of the I/O module. Likewise, if the field device is such that requires an analog input, then the application specific circuit contains logic which converts the analog input signal (via an A/D converter) into a format again consistent with predefined formats. In this manner, the I/O modules are referred to as a specific I/O module type. The microcontroller 202 performs the I/O processing (or preprocessing) for the application specific circuits 209. The preprocessing will vary from each I/O module 21 depending on the type (i.e., A/I, A/O, . . . ) the preprocessing essentially consisting of translating the signals from the application specific circuits to a format compatible with the controller 30, 40, and putting the signals from controller 30, 40 in a format compatible with the I/O module 21. Some of the preprocessing performed includes zero drift, linearization (linearizing thermocouples), hardware correction, compensation (gain compensation and zero compensation), reference junction compensation, calibration correction, conversions, checking for alarms (limits). . . and generating a signal in a predetermined format having predetermined scale (i.e., engineering units, normalized units, percent of scale, . . .). In the preferred embodiment seven types of applications specific circuits are provided for, these include a high level analog input, low level analog input, analog output, digital input, digital output, smart transmitter interface, and pulse input counter.
Referring to FIG. 5, there is shown a functional block diagram of a field terminal assembly (FTA) 251 utilized to implement the redundancy scheme of the I/O modules 21 within the process controller 20. As described above, the process controller 20 includes controller A 30 and controller B 40 connected to the I/O link 22, 23. Also connected to the I/O link 22, 23 are the I/O modules 21 (also referred to herein as input/output processor IOP). In the redundancy scheme of the IOPs as utilized in the preferred embodiment of the process controller 20, the analog output type I/O module 21 is duplicated, shown in FIG. 5 as AO(A) 21-A and AO(B) 21-B. (Other I/O modules are connected to the I/O link 22, 23 as discussed above, but are not shown here for simplicity.) Each IOP includes a processor 202-A, 202-B, as described above. IOP AO(A) and IOP AO(B) are both connected to a field device (D) 250, through a field terminal assembly (FTA) 251, the field device being a valve, thermocouple, . . . . Both IOPs, AO(A) 21-A and AO(B) 21-B are performing the same tasks and outputting the same information (presuming no errors in either IOP) to the FTA 251. However, the output from only one IOP is actually coupled to the field device 250, as will now be discussed.
One IOP is designated the main or primary IOP and the other is designated the backup or redundant IOP. Here, IOP AO(A) 21-A is designated the main IOP interfacing with field device 250, and IOP AO(B) 21-B is designated the redundant IOP. Both IOPs are outputting the same information from a corresponding current source 211-A, 211-B. The output information is coupled to a common point 252 (a terminal sometimes referred to as the customer screw), through a corresponding diode 212-A, 212-B. A common point between the current source 211-A and diode 212-A of AO(A) 21-A is coupled to a first contact point 256 of a relay 253 and a common point between current source 211-B and diode 212-B of AO(B) 21-B is coupled to a second contact point 257 of relay 253. The arm 258 of relay 253 is connected to a ground point and is also normally switched (i.e. no current through the coil 254), to the second contact point of the relay 253, such that the output of the second current source 211-B of AO(B) 21-B is shorted to ground. In this manner only the output information from AO(A) 21-A is coupled to the field device 250. In the event of a failure of AO(A) 21-A, the relay 253 switches such that the output from AO(A) 21-A is shorted to ground and the output from the redundant IOP AO(B) 21-B is immediately coupled to the customer screw 252, and thus to the field device 250. The switching of relay 253 is initiated by activating a coil 254 of relay 253.
One terminal of relay coil 254 is connected to AO(A) 21-A and the other terminal of relay coil 254 is connected to AO(B) 21-B. Normally, the relay is switched (no current through coil 254) such that IOP(A) is communicating with the field device 250 and IOP(B) is in the backup mode (i.e., the IOP(B) output is shorted to ground by the relay 253.) When an error is detected by the controller 30, the controller A 30 (or controller B 40 if it is functioning as the primary controller) initiates a command to the IOPs to switch the relay 253. (The IOPs, IOP(A) and IOP(B) can also affect the switch over if they detect an error.)
The IOP redundancy will now be described. Referring to FIG. 6, there is shown a simplified block diagram of the process controller 20 of FIG. 2, having the redundancy of the controller omitted, and having an IOP and a backup IOP, only, for purposes of example. In the preferred embodiment, up to forty (40) IOPs can be included, and any mix of IOP types can be included in a redundant or non-redundant configuration. As will be recognized by those skilled in the art from the description above, the controller 30 performs as the master processor, the IOP module 21-A as the primary slave processor, and the IOP module 21-B as the backup (or secondary or redundant) slave processor.
For example purposes only, assume that the process controller 20 has controller 30 operating as the primary controller and I/O module 21-A (an analog output module) configured as module 1 in accordance with configuration rules of the process control system. IOP A 21-A is always present (assuming the requirement for an A/O IOP) and IOP B 21-B is optional (and initially assume it is not configured. Thus IOP B is shown in dotted lines in FIG. 6.) For example purposes, assume IOP(A) is placed in file address 3 and card address 8. (In the preferred embodiment of the system, the cabinet is divided in files (rows) and card slots.) Thus in this example the "printed circuit card" of an A/O IOP which is designated as IOP(A) 21-A is inserted in row 3, card slot 8. IOP(A) is given a logical address and assume that in this example is assigned logical address number 1. The controller 30 data base includes the data for an IOP connected to BUS-A 22 logical address 1, physical address of IOP(A) of file 3, card 8, and is initially non-redundant. (See State 1 of Table 1.) The controller 30 communicates to the primary slave IOP via the configured logical address. The process control system 10 is powered up and initialized along with the process controller 20, including controller 30 and IOP(A) 21-A, and running normally. IOP(A) 21-A is connected to the "A" points of FTA 251.
At some later time, the backup slave IOP 21-B can be added while the system 10 is running. IOP(A) 21-A continues to run normally and IOP(B) 21-B is configured in any spare location in the file (cabinet, row, . . . ). IOP(B) is connected to the "B" terminals of FTA 251, and in accordance with the configuration rules of the system, information is outputted (from the universal station US 122 of the plant control network 11) relating to the IOP(B), including the location information and the fact that IOP(B) is the backup to module 1 (i.e., the module having logical address 1). That information is transmitted to controller 30 during normal operations of the system 10 and the controller data base is updated (reference state 2 of Table 1, assume IOP(B) 21-B has been located in file 4, card slot 10). It will be recognized by those skilled in the art that many techniques are available for the manual inputting of such information from an operator input terminal and will not be discussed further herein since it is not necessary for understanding the redundancy scheme of the present system.
TABLE 1______________________________________CONTROLLER 30 DATA BASE State 1 Initial, State 2 State 3 Non- Initial Normal Redun- Redun- Redun- dant dant dant______________________________________Logical Address 1 1 1Physical File (rack, row, . . . ) 3 3 3AddressA Card (slot within file) 8 8 8Physical File 0 4 4AddressB Card 0 10 10Redundant (Yes or No) N Y YSynchronized (Yes or No) N N YPrimary (A or B) A A A______________________________________
The controller 30 then acts to synchronize the IOP(B) 21-B in accordance with the method of the present invention. Synchronizing is the process whereby the same data base is contained in both IOP(A) 21-A and IOP(B) 21-B. The information of the data base of IOP(A) is requested by the controller 30. IOP(B) 21-B eavesdrops on the transmissions of data from IOP(A) 21-A to the controller 30 and stores the information in its data base memory, thereby causing the data base of IOP(B) 21-B to be the same, whereupon IOP(B) is commanded to start executing. IOP(B) performs the same operations as IOP(A) and outputs the same information to the FTA 251 at essentially the same time (however, each IOP is operating using its own clock). It will be recognized that IOP(B) 21-B is a dedicated backup. The operation of FTA 251, however, permits only IOP(A) or IOP(B) to reach the field device 250, as described above. Once IOP(B) is synchronized, the controller data base is updated as shown in state 3 of Table 1.
Referring to FIG. 7, there is shown a flow diagram of the communications scheme between the controller and the primary and secondary IOPs. In normal operation, all transfers (i.e., writes) to the IOP(A) 21-A from controller 30 are also received by IOP(B). IOP(B) eavesdrops on the communications since both IOP(A) and IOP(B) have a logical address of one in this example and the controller 30 communicates to the primary IOP by logical address. The controller is performing its main processing, the primary IOP is performing its main processing, and the secondary IOP is performing its main processing, which is the same as the primary IOP, but is running ahead or behind since each IOP is running off its own clock (this assumes initialization of the secondary IOP has been completed and is synchronized). At some point in time the controller transmits a message to IOP having a logical address of one. Both the primary IOP 21-A and the secondary IOP 21-B receive the message. The controller then continues with its main processing. However, the primary IOP breaks off from its main processing to accept the message received (block 900). The message addressed to logical address one is received (block 901) and the message is decoded (block 902). If a read message has been detected, the message is stored in a read buffer for subsequent reading of the requested data in the primary data base for subsequent transmittal to the controller (block 903). If a write message has been decoded the message is stored in a write buffer (block 904) and assigned a message number (block 905). An acknowledge message is then transmitted by the primary IOP (block 906) to the controller along with the message number assigned. The acknowledge message indicates to the controller that the message has been received and the message number indicates to the controller the message number assigned so that subsequent interrogations by the controller as to the status of the particular message request can be made by message number. (In this description write requests from the controller mean any changes to the data base.) Subsequent inquiries by the controller regarding the status of a message having a specific message number will result in a status return of in progress along with the message number. When the requested action is completed, which would normally take place during the main processing of the primary IOP, the status is updated to a complete status such that when a status request is made by the controller a complete status may be indicated. In the present embodiment, the completed status has three unique classes which include okay, warning, and failure. In this particular situation the failure means the action has not been taken because of some error (e.g., the point is not active, . . . ), and warning meaning that the action has taken place but the data has been modified (e.g. a request to open a valve 102% may be modified by the primary IOP to open the valve only 100%, . . . ).
The secondary IOP also receives the transmitted message having a logical address one, since the secondary IOP is aware of its primary partner's logical address. The secondary IOP breaks off from its main processing to accept the message (block 907). The received message is decoded (block 908) and if a read message has been detected the processing terminates and exits back to the main processing of the secondary IOP. If a write message has been detected, the message is stored in a write buffer (block 909) and after the primary has responded, the message number transmitted by the primary IOP to the controller in the acknowledge message is checked (block 910). If the primary fails to respond, the secondary ignores the message and exits. The message numbers are assigned sequentially so the secondary IOP has knowledge of the next message number to be allocated by the primary IOP (block 910). Also, during initial synchronization, the secondary IOP is made aware of the primary's current message number. If the message number checks out okay (block 911), the message processing routine of the secondary IOP exits and returns back to the main processing of the secondary IOP (block 911). If the message number is not the message number expected, an error is flagged for subsequently notifying the controller that an error, i.e. an incorrect message number, has been detected and that the secondary IOP is no longer in sync with the primary IOP. The secondary IOP in its main processing works on the same data as the primary IOP (assuming the message number check passed) but may occur at different times but in the same order. The secondary IOP, since it is running on its own clock, can be ahead or behind in its processing as compared to the main processing of the primary IOP.
Referring to FIG. 8, a flow diagram of the initialization of the secondary IOP is shown. Consistent with the communications scheme described above in conjunction with FIG. 7, the controller transmits requests to the primary IOP to read the data base (block 920). The requested data is transmitted to the controller (block 921) by the primary IOP. The secondary IOP eavesdrops on the data base information being transmitted to the controller 30 and stores the information in its data base (block 922). In this manner the data base of the secondary IOP contains the same data as the primary IOP data base. The controller then interrogates the secondary IOP (by physical address) for status information (block 923). If the status checks out okay (block 924), the secondary IOP is synchronized and the controller sets the synchronized flag as consistent with the description above for Table 1. If the status indicates the transfer was not okay or that the data base update did not occur without any errors, an error is flagged and various error processing routines can take place, such as notifying the operator, set the status to non-synchronized, taking the secondary IOP offline, retry, . . . .
Referring to FIG. 9, there is shown a flow diagram of the guarantee store process of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The controller 30 communicates with the primary slave processor IOP(A) 21-A and the secondary slave processor IOP(B) 21-B via the communications link, BUS A 22, as described above, on which only the controller 30 can initiate communications. When the controller 30 desires to send information to the slave processors IOP(A) and IOP(B), the controller 30 sends a WRITE REQUEST to the primary IOP, IOP(A) utilizing the logical address as described above (block 950). The secondary IOP, IOP(B) eavesdrops on the communications and recognizes that its corresponding primary IOP has been addressed with a message, and the secondary IOP accepts the message also (block 951). In the preferred embodiment, the actual transmission of the message is only sent to the primary, as discussed above. Both the primary IOP and the secondary IOP will process the received message and verify the requested store in order to update their respective data bases (block 952). The controller 30 then issues a status request for the write request operation of the primary IOP (block 953), and also issues a status request for the write request operation of the secondary IOP (block 954). If the status reply from both IOPs is equal (block 955), the data bases of both IOPs are still in sync and the operation of the system continues. (Note that the primary and secondary IOP can error a write message and still maintain sync. However, the action that each must take must be identical (i.e., equal) in both the primary and secondary, and not necessarily without error, to maintain synchronization. If one detects an error they must both detect the same error. Thus, the status of both IOPs must be identical and not errorless.) If the status reply from both IOPs indicates some anomaly with the processing of the message, then the controller 30 indicates that synchronization is lost and proceeds to re-sync the IOPs. The verification via a positive reply to the status request permits the controller 30 to guarantee to any requestor that both the primary and secondary IOPs have their data bases updated in an identical manner.
Again, in normal operation, all transfers (i.e., writes) to the IOP(A) 21-A from controller 30 are also received by IOP(B). IOP(B) eavesdrops on communications since both IOP(A) and IOP(B) have a logical address of one in this example and the controller 30 communicates to the IOPs by logical address. In this manner, synchronization of IOP(B) is maintained, and no extra communications are necessary and no extra communication time is taken. In the present system, IOP(A) and IOP(B) do not initiate communications with controller 30, but respond to requests for information. In the secondary mode, the secondary IOP does not respond to write requests when the controller addresses the IOP by logical address, but does respond to the controller when the physical address is utilized. Periodically, the controller addresses both the primary and secondary IOPs to verify that no errors have occurred.
While there has been shown what is considered the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be manifest that many changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the essential spirit and scope of the invention. It is intended, therefore, in the annexed claims, to cover all such changes and modifications which fall within the true scope of the invention.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Sep 13, 1977
|Jan 2, 1979
|Honeywell Inc.
|Process control system with backup process controller
|Sep 13, 1977
|Feb 20, 1979
|Honeywell Inc.
|Process control system with backup process controller
|Jan 19, 1978
|Jan 8, 1980
|Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
|Computer system having individual computers with data filters
|May 19, 1980
|Oct 25, 1983
|United Technologies Corporation
|Complementary commands in fail-operational, fail-safe multi-computer control system
|Jul 11, 1980
|Oct 25, 1983
|Raytheon Company
|Distributed signal processing system
|Jun 11, 1982
|Aug 14, 1984
|Siemens Corporation
|Cross channel circuit for an electronic system having two or more redundant computers
|Nov 8, 1983
|Sep 2, 1986
|Avco Corporation
|Remote multiplexer terminal with redundant central processor units
|Jan 17, 1983
|Oct 13, 1987
|Italtel Societa Italiana Telecomunicazioni Spa
|Interface circuit arrangement for transferring data from a master processor to a slave processor
|Jul 29, 1985
|Jan 17, 1989
|Orchid Technology
|Interface system between a host computer and a peripheral processor with address detection circuitry
|May 19, 1987
|Mar 28, 1989
|Tandem Computers Incorporated
|Fault-tolerant multiprocessor system
|Apr 25, 1988
|Oct 10, 1989
|Ncr Corporation
|Point of sale automatic back-up system and method
|Jan 23, 1989
|Sep 18, 1990
|Honeywell Inc.
|Method for control data base updating of a redundant processor in a process control system
|Jun 30, 1989
|Sep 25, 1990
|Ampex Corporation
|Shadow memory system for storing variable backup blocks in consecutive time periods
|Sep 7, 1989
|Feb 11, 1992
|Honeywell, Inc.
|Apparatus and method for guaranteed data store in redundant controllers of a process control system
|Oct 3, 1989
|Feb 25, 1992
|Grumman Aerospace Corporation
|Fault tolerant interface station
|Feb 23, 1990
|Jun 2, 1992
|International Business Machines Corporation
|System for recording at least one selected activity from a selected resource object within a distributed data processing system
|Sep 26, 1990
|Aug 4, 1992
|Honeywell Inc.
|Method for enacting failover of a 1:1 redundant pair of slave processors
|Sep 26, 1990
|Aug 25, 1992
|Honeywell Inc.
|Method of maintaining synchronization of a free-running secondary processor
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Feb 17, 1995
|Dec 10, 1996
|Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag
|Method and device for configuring functional units in a serial master-slave arrangement
|May 30, 1996
|Feb 24, 1998
|Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
|FA controller and data processing method therefor
|Aug 1, 1996
|May 5, 1998
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Distributed device status in a clustered system environment
|Jun 19, 1997
|Aug 24, 1999
|Daewood Telecom Ltd.
|Duplicated data communications network adaptor including a pair of control boards and interface boards
|Jun 12, 1997
|Sep 7, 1999
|Tandem Computers, Incorporated
|Method and system for providing fault tolerant access between clients and a server
|Jun 26, 1997
|May 30, 2000
|Sun Microsystems, Inc.
|Method and apparatus for high availability and caching data storage devices
|Aug 16, 1999
|Feb 20, 2001
|Fujitsu Limited
|Transmission apparatus with control circuit/relay within each card providing connection to related card output depending on related slot ID/ redundancy/non-redundancy, working/protection signals
|Sep 21, 2000
|Mar 2, 2004
|Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc.
|Safety network for industrial controller allowing initialization on standard networks
|Aug 4, 2000
|Oct 31, 2006
|Ciena Corporation
|Method for upgrading embedded configuration databases
|Apr 27, 2006
|Feb 15, 2011
|Microsoft Corporation
|Synchronization orchestration
|Apr 28, 2008
|Jun 25, 2013
|Nec Infrontia Corporation
|Main device redundancy configuration and main device replacing method
|Apr 1, 2013
|Feb 3, 2015
|Landmark Technology Partners, Inc.
|Methods and devices for detecting service failures and maintaining computing services using a resilient intelligent client computer
|Oct 7, 2014
|May 16, 2017
|Apple Inc.
|Synchronization methods and systems
|Apr 27, 2006
|Nov 1, 2007
|Microsoft Corporation
|Synchronization Orchestration
|Apr 28, 2008
|Nov 20, 2008
|Nec Infrontia Corporation
|Main device redundancy configuration and main device replacing method
|Aug 20, 2010
|Feb 24, 2011
|Mcgill Robert E
|Methods and devices for detecting service failures and maintaining computing services using a resilient intelligent client computer
|Jun 28, 2011
|Aug 29, 2013
|Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg
|Communication system for connecting field devices to a higher-order control device
|U.S. Classification
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Sep 26, 1990
Owner name: HONEYWELL INC., MINNESOTA
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:MCLAUGHLIN, PAUL F.;MODY, PANKAJ H.;BRISTOW, ROBERT W.;REEL/FRAME:005460/0921
Effective date: 19900920
|Mar 20, 1997
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Mar 29, 2001
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 8
|Mar 29, 2005
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 12


text:
William the Conqueror
Tempus, Jan 1, 2004 - Biography & Autobiography - 287 pages
William the Conqueror was a formidable personality, whose political imagination and ruthless will were the driving force of the Norman Conquest of England. In this biography, David Bates describes the full scope of William's achievements in both Normandy and England, setting them firmly in the context of Europe in an age of change and turmoil. William showed himself to be an outstanding soldier and an extremely effective ruler, who combined great fortitude with an unbending insistence on his own authority. He was also cruel, greedy, and intolerant—a man who pitilessly stamped out opposition and shamelessly manipulated facts to justify dubious enterprises.
From inside the book
19 pages matching Archbishop Lanfranc in this book
Where's the rest of this book?
Results 1-3 of 19
What people are saying - Write a review
LibraryThing ReviewUser Review - Jamie638 - LibraryThing
This is an excellent biography of the ambitious, cruel, and implacable man (also known as William the Bastard to his contemporaries for his demeanor as well as his parentage) who conquered England in ... Read full review
LibraryThing ReviewUser Review - john257hopper - LibraryThing
A good general introduction to the life of the Conqueror, though it's not as meaty and detailed as the David Douglas biography. Read full review
Boyhood and Youth
Supremacy in Northern France
9 other sections not shown
Other editions - View all
Common terms and phrases
abbey abbots achievements Anglo-Norman Anglo-Saxon Chronicler appears Archbishop Lanfranc aristocracy Arques authority Battle of Hastings Bayeux Tapestry became Bishop Odo Brittany Caen campaign castle cathedral century charters conquest of England contemporary Count Fulk Count of Anjou Count of Maine Count Robert court cross death Domesday Book Domfront ducal duchy Duke of Normandy Earl early Easter Edward the Confessor's eleventh eleventh-century enemies English kingdom example father French frontier Geoffrey Martel Geoffrey of Coutances Harold heir Herleva invasion King Henry lands later lord magnates Maine major Mathilda medieval military monk Norman Conquest Norman dukes Normandy and England Normandy's northern France Northumbria ofWilliam's Orderic Vitalis organised papacy papal political Pope probably rebels Robert of Mortain Roger de Montgommery Rouen ruler sources St-Etienne succession territorial tion took twelfth-century vassal Vexin Waltheof warriors William fitz Osbern William of Malmesbury William of Poitiers William the Conqueror William's personal William's rule Winchester

subset: commoncrawl


text:
(if this is a private computer)
Yes please, register now!
Start a Conversation
Add A Photo
When you purchase a digital subscription to Cake Central Magazine, you will get an instant and automatic download of the most recent issue.
Rich fruit cake covered in red fondant. Holly and gold bell decorations.
Christmas Holly Cupcakes
Christmas Present
Christmas Present Cake


text:
| Sign In
control panel
| Log In
| Sign In
Create a Travel Blog
Travel Guide
Travel Photos
Cheap Travel Insurance
C. America & Caribbean
Middle East
N. America
Oceans & Seas
S. America
Create a Travel Blog
Travel Guide
Travel Photos
Cheap Travel Insurance
C. America & Caribbean
Middle East
N. America
Oceans & Seas
S. America
Travel Blog
New Zealand
South Island
» Seeing the wild side but not the sound..
Seeing the wild side but not the sound....
Previous Entry
Next Entry
Round the World Trip
New Zealand
South Island
November 28th 2008
Published: November 29th 2008
Edit Blog Post
Total Distance:
Our South Island Route..
This content requires Flash
Download the free Flash Player now!
Video Playlist:
Yellow Eyed Penguin...very rare
7 secs
Sophie and Dale
Lake Gunn
Keen to do some more walking after our experiences in Abel Tasman we headed from the very West of the South Island at Greymouth then to the centre and Arthurs Pass National Park. The drive there yet again was a very scenic one especially when you travel through the actual pass itself and the enormous viaduct that was built to make access across the island much easier. At the viewpoint overlooking the viaduct we had our first Kea experience, these are large parrots that live in the snowy higher ground around the South Island. They are very inquisitive and cheeky and as soon as you turn your back on them they will be on your car trying to pull over whatever they can lay their beaks on... aerials, window rubber surrounds, windscreen wipers etc so you have to be careful.
We stayed a few days in the gorgous park doing a couple of short walks on the first day to waterfalls where we got soaked as it had rained so much, then on the second day Dale wanted to do a BIG walk so we decided to do one up to Avalance Peak along Scotts Path. This is graded as
Purakaunui Falls
on the Catlins
a 'difficult' walk and boy oh boy was it difficult! The first part was steep up though the bush, then you came out the bush and had to climb the ridge for a further few km's to the top. Throughout the whole walk Sophie complained that this was clearly not a walk for inexperienced people (like her!) and she really felt they should turn back but Dale would not hear of this and pushed them onwards. The ridge walk was over slate rocks, some snow covered with 100ft sheers drops to one side so one slip and you'd be gone. We met some Keas on the top too and they followed us onwards for a while until they got bored and went to find some new friends. Eventually after 3.5 hours of hard trekking/climbing we did reach the top and Sophie had to admit that she was glad they had as the views all around of snow capped mountains was awesome. But as it goes.. what comes up must go down so we then had a 3 hour walk back which was even harder than going up because it was so steep and lots of it had to be done
Dale in Fiordland Walk Forest
on our bums. Our knees were done in by the time we reached the end.. the 3000 steps on the Inca Trail were nothing on this! The following few days Sophie was virtually unable to walk due to the sheer pain of pulled muscles!
With very sore legs we headed back to the wild west coast to encounter the Franz Josef and Fox Glaciers we'd been looking forward to seeing. It was amazing to us just how accessible these glaciers were even without going on an organised tour. We were able to go right up to the terminal face of Franz Josef and were so glad we did because you really appreciate the size of it when you're standing right underneath it rather than a km or so back at the viewpoint.
Not contented with just seeing the glaciers and surrounding mountains from the ground, we decided that this would be the perfect place to do the skydiving we'd been longing to do ever since reaching New Zealand. We booked ourselves places for the following morning giving Sophie a bit of time to 'prepare' herself for what lay ahead! The following day we rolled up a few minutes
Dale celebrating having made Sophie get to the top!
ahead of our booking time and were immediately shephered over to get in our jump suits, given a quick rundown on what we had to do.. hang over the edge... hands together.. hands apart.. banana position.. legs up.. would we really remember all this when we were careering to the ground at 200km/h??!!
After a quick practice on the ground for the hanging over the edge position we were soon bundled into the tiny plane and up we went. Sophie had been pretty nervous all morning and we'd decided that it would probably be best if Dale went first incase she backed out but this was taken out our hands when Dale was pushed in first leaving Sophie with the 'best' seat right next to the flimsy plastic door!
Up we went through the cloud covering the country and into the pure blue sky above. The view from up here was just amazing and we had a birds eye view of the glaciers below then virtually flew alongside the mighty Mt Cook & Mt Tasman as we reached our altitude of 12,000ft. Before we knew it Sophie was instructed to prepare to turn round for that dreaded hanging
Dale in the snow at the top!
position.. no time for nerves here but she did have to do one final double check with her partner Ron that she was properly attached in case he'd forgotten!
Dale then watched on as Sophie was twisted round, hung outside the door and off she went before she even had time to say bye, he did hear the scream as she went though! It was only a matter of seconds before he too was then lined up and thrown out the door. We both did 360 degree turns watching the plane swoop off as we were upside down and free fell for almost 50 seconds of pure adrenalin filled feeling... just amazing. The parachutes were open all too quickly but this only slowed down our journey to the rapidly advancing clouds and we got to take in those awesome views for quite a while before floating through the haze and then seeing the fields lined up below.
Sophie even had the added treat of being allowed to 'steer' her paracute and spiralled right then left so quickly it was like a rollacoaster ride. But as with most of the best things it was over too soon and we
Black Swans on Lake Rotorua
We had wanted to camp here but there were just too many sandflies!
were told to put our knees up and prepare for landing. These all went to plan with us and our tandem partners landing oh so softly on our bums spot on target. For both of us this experience is probably one of the best things we have ever done and was made all the better with the spectacular views we got to see throughout the journey. As soon as we'd landed we wanted to do it again so will be constantly looking out for another opportunity on our travels.
Pumped up from the jump we continued along the west coast of the South Island taking in all the views and adventures it had to offer before heading back inland to Wanaka where we celebrated Dale's big 30th birthday. In true NZ style it rained all day but this didn't hamper the fun we had at.. Puzzling World! Dale couldn't think of anywhere better to spend his birthday .. NOT, especially after all the adrenalin action this hardly lived up to his standards and he dreaded a day of Suduko and crosswords, but he was pleasently surprised when he found excellent mind bending rooms, holograms and a huge maze that
Fiordland Crested Penguins
took us over and hour to complete.
All puzzled out we headed to the town centre and spent the remainder of the day watching the rugby in the pub and mooching around the shops. The evening was also great when we headed to the main Wanaka attraction of Cinema Paradiso, a small independent cinema with sofas, armchairs, a car! and beer.. and the film was pretty good too.
Whilst in Southland we also found our second favourite area in NZ, this being the area around the Catlins and South East of the island. Not for amazing views although the sea views were pretty nice, but for the wildlife and lovely beaches. Now in fairness to all the rest of the beach areas in the country we did have great weather for our South of the South Island tour so this probably helped but we really loved it here and spent a long time cruising along and stopping to look at all the waterfalls, wildlife, views and historic places along the way.
For all the good times though there has to be some that are not so good otherwise that just wouldn't be fair! These times for us
Yellow eyed Penguin
involved some long drives and rubbish weather meaning we didn't actually get to see what we'd planned at the other end! Unfortunately a few of these things were among the top rated tourist attractions in the country which is just our luck. The worst one was the Milford Sound where we drove the 115km scenic route there in pure sunshine, camped up beside the beautiful Lake Gunn overnight, then woke up to near ground level cloud and rain. This meant that although the 23km drive there was spectacular in it's own right with moody fog covering the high cliffs each complete with it's own waterfalls, we couldn't see the Sound or the Mitre Peak at the other end so abandoned the cruise we'd planned to do. It was a shame but we just have to put this in the box of things to do when we undoubtedly return to this fabulous country. Also in this box in the Bay of Islands (bad weather = bad tour) and Mt Cook National Park (yet again bad weather = no view of the mountains and no walking!)
One of the things we have loved doing the most while in the South Island
Glacier from the viewpoint.. a long way away!
we did alone, for free and gave us the most enjoyment of our trip.... these things involved the amazing and accessible wildlife that surrounds the island, some of it being the rarest in the world. One of these days involved a small trek to a pebbly beach where a small colony of rare Fiordland Crested Penguins live. We thought we'd missed our opportunity to see them when a selfish tourist ignored all the signs and went up so close to get a photo that he chased it away. We were patient though and waited for a while and this soon paid off when 3 of them popped out the water and waddled their way to their nesting sites by the rocks.
The following day and a bit further along the coast we went for a morning walk on a beach and got to watch a pod of small Hectors Dolphins (again some of the rarest in the world) play in the surf right in front of us. We just wished it was a bit warmer that day as we would have got in and tried to have a swim with them!
Probably the most accessible wildlife though lives
Fox Glacier
in and around the coastline along the Catlins region and here we saw not only huge rare Hookers Sea Lions sleeping on the beach but more New Zealand Fur Seals relaxing too. Not having seeing sealions so close before we were surprised by how big they really are.. they are huge, much bigger than Dale and we certainly didn't get close enough to have them chase us down the beach like they are renowned for doing!
The best was saved for last though when we visited a 160 million year old tree forest, this in itself it quite a sight with petrified trees that old it's hard to take it in but also living here is the rarest penguin in the world, the Yellow Eyed Penguin and we got to see 3 of them walking up to their nests. It was so special to see them so close and in their natural environment and we hope you enjoy the waddling video we have put on for you to see.
In addition to all this we had hoped to see the little blue penguin who is also a local but they sleep in their nests during the day and
Sealions at Sandfly Bay
although we did see one fast asleep we didn't photograph it as it would have woken it up. To see all this wildlife as well as countless other things so really something for us both and it really was one of the many things we loved so much about this country. You can do things like this because millions of people haven't ruined it for all future visitors to enjoy and we really do hope it stays like that for our next visit.
There was however one part of the wildlife we didn't enjoy so much and it's typical that these followed us pretty much all across the South Island. For those of you who have visited New Zealand already you will know what we are talking about... the dreaded, annoying Sandflies. These small flies seem so innocent when you first encounter them. That is until they start to attack and you are left with red itchy spots all over any exposed flesh and if you start to scratch you will never stop. They are awful things and for many evenings we just sat in our van to try to hide from them which would be accompanied by the
Our Van in the clouds at Mt Hutt
regular sandfly swatting session every time you opened the door. The pleasure of sqashing them was immense when you knew that was one less to drain you of your blood!
We really can't describe how much we have loved our time here, New Zealand really does have everything you could ever ask for and we couldn't get enough of turning a corner (of which there were many on the never ending windy roads!) and getting a completely new experience virtually every day. Snow, beautiful beaches, forests, mountains, wildlife, friendly people... you name it New Zealand has it and we can now see why everyone we've ever met who has been here fell in love with it and raves about it so much.. because we will be part of those people now. We always got so jealous when we met any fellow Brits on our travels who have been lucky enough to emigrate here and now we really want to aswell but it's notoriously difficult so we need to hatch a plan...
With only 4 million people in a country a bit bigger than the UK you really do get to visit places where you can be alone and
Sophie getting ready to jump
just take it all in at your own pace, which is just what we've done in our fantastic camper.... all 8,400km of it! We now just wish we'd had longer to do it but we still have a lot of our trip ahead of us so will look forward to our next adventures ... hopefully with some sunshine in Australia and beyond...
Previous Entry
Next Entry
Additional photos below
Photos: 177, Displayed: 31
« Back
Next »
Follow (
Sophie & Dale
Sophie and Dale
Back in 2008 we took 21 months off work, rented out the house, found a foster home for Stuart (cat!) and ventured out to the big wide world. We saw as many places as we could fit in in the time we were on the road and returned home in February 2010 after a truly life changing and eye opening journey. Our adventure lasted... 615 days! After our return we fell into the routine of life back in the UK but have always planned to get back out there as soon as we could. It took a bit longer than we'd hoped but we did squeeze in getting married and a few holidays ...
full info
October 15th 2007
Last Login
January 24th 2017
Forum Posts
Blog Options
Top Photos
Blog Map
Print Version
Brief history of New Zealand
The Polynesian Maori reached New Zealand in about A.D. 800. In 1840, their chieftains entered into a compact with Britain, the Treaty of Waitangi, in which they ceded sovereignty to Queen Victoria while retaining territorial rights. In that same year...
more history
Round the World Trip
June 1st 2008 -» February 9th 2010
SE Asia
January 2nd 2013 -» June 19th 2013
Blogged From
TravelBlog Awards
Blog Poster
Forum Poster
Hall of Fame
Top Photos
Southern Alps behind Lake Rotorua
Dale & Lake Rotorua
Funny bird we kept seeing
We did find out the name but have forgotten it now!
Funny bird!
They tried to take off our mudflaps!
Cape Foulwind
Signpost at Cape Foulwind
We couldn't work out how Paris was futher than London though!
Fur Seal Pup
Lagoon along the West Coast
« Back
Next »
30th November 2008
Donna and Neil
Donna and Neil
Sandflies and birthday greetings!
Oh no, you encountered the sandflies...remember that in the next two weeks that if you go in salt water they will start itching all over again. We hate sandflies so we feel sorry for you! A big happy 30th to Dale! Sounds like you had a fab time in NZ with lots of great memories. Enjoy Oz and safe travelling! xx
19th December 2008
Ashlee Spencer
non-member comment
Wow, sky diving, bunjee jumping... and then those glaciers and beaches. New Zealand does look great... hope u had a great bday at Puzzle World, lol - that actually looks really fun too! I'm so jealous u got to skydive, I bet there's nothing more amazing than doing that.
9th January 2011
International backpacker
Great view
Nice picture :)
Travel Blog
New Zealand
South Island
» Seeing the wild side but not the sound..
Tot: 0.178s; Tpl: 0.085s; cc: 9; qc: 27; dbt: 0.0473s; 1; m:saturn w:www (220.127.116.11); sld: 4;
; mem: 1.4mb
Copyright Notice: All Rights Reserved
Do not copy images or text from this page without requesting and
receiving permission
. All rights are reserved by the author and photographer.
Contact Sophie & Dale (Sophie and Dale)
- a lack of a response does not mean that you have permission to use material from this page.
Confirm Email


text:
The mortal instruments
Utforsk lignende emner
"Jace, no" - The Mortal Instruments: A Summary
The Mortal Instruments: Runes. I love to draw them. :)
Imagen de the mortal instruments, shadowhunters, and runes
Descubra e compartilhe as mais belas imagens de todo o mundo
So accurate! I love this meme and I love Clace!
The Mortal Instruments: Jokes, Quotes and Other Stuff..... - Love ... that's not atriangle anymore it's just... Amazingly Fantastic !! ♥
Totally!!! Love the mortal instruments
Jace Herondale // Alec Alexander Lightwood // The Mortal Instruments Humor
I can't believe how accurate this is but the plot seriously revolves around much more than just their relationship.


text:
Immigration Law
Immigration Law Questions? Ask an Immigration Lawyer.
You cannot enter the US without obtaining a US passport. You will have to change your travel plans. If you are a US citizen, you have to enter the US using your US passport, even if you are a dual citizen.
The information provided is general in nature and should not be construed as legal advice or to create an attorney-client relationship. The information given by me is for informational/research use only and you are paying me only for such information. The information contained herewith is not legal advice. By accepting you agree you will not rely on anything I say and you will obtain appropriate legal counsel via a traditional/office consultation with an attorney licensed to practice in the jurisdiction where your legal issue arises. I strive to provide quality information, but I make no claims, promises or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained in or linked herein and it's associated sites. You are irrevocably waiving any right to privacy, confidentiality and attorney-client privilege concerning the matters discussed in this public forum.
If I answered your question and you agree with the above, please click ACCEPT & leave positive feedback.


text:
Emco Wheaton –providers of technology for the transportation of gas, oil and hazardous chemicals – has unveiled an innovative new software package Drawbar + which will automatically monitor product levels in individual compartments of tankers.
Versatile and flexible, the software offers the further advantage of being able to simultaneously monitor levels within any additional multi-compartmental draw bar trailer which may be connected to and towed by a tanker mid-application.
Ineffective monitoring of compartments can result in inaccurate distribution and product recognition at the point of delivery, potentially affecting profit margins and customer relations. When adding a multi-compartment drawbar trailer, it can be even more difficult and time consuming to keep track.
This is overcome by the innovative new Drawbar + from Emco Wheaton, which is an upgrade of its highly successful Compartment Volume Monitoring software which automatically and successfully detects any addition of compartments and alters its display to accommodate them.
Emco Wheaton
Please be civil. Job and promotion will not be added into the comment page.
Leave this field blank
Your name*
Your e-mail*
Your website
Your comment*
(Use Markdown for formatting.)
Leave this field blank
This question helps prevent spam:
What color is the sky on a clear day?*
Remember me
your browser.
Schlumberger has announced an agreement to acquire a majority (51%) equity interest in Eurasia Drilling Company Limited.
Mobile news
Our news
your website
Do you have any
tips to us
About us | Contact | Privacy | Terms |
Editor: Michael Rogers
Copyright 1973-2016. Scandinavian Oil-Gas Online. ISSN 1500-709X.
Tel: +47 22 44 72 70, Fax: +47 22 44 72 87


text:
The display and use of drug information on this site is subject to express terms of use. By continuing to view the drug information, you agree to abide by such terms of use.
PRECAUTIONS: Before taking vardenafil, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: heart problems (such as heart attack or life-threatening irregular heartbeat in the past 6 months, chest pain/angina, heart failure), stroke in the past 6 months, kidney disease (dialysis), liver disease, high or low blood pressure, a severe loss of body water (dehydration), penis conditions (such as angulation, fibrosis/scarring, Peyronie's disease), history of painful/prolonged erection (priapism), conditions that may increase the risk of priapism (such as sickle cell anemia, leukemia, multiple myeloma), eye problems (such as retinitis pigmentosa, sudden decreased vision, NAION), bleeding disorders, active stomach ulcers.Vardenafil may cause a condition that affects the heart rhythm (QT prolongation). QT prolongation can infrequently result in serious (rarely fatal) fast/irregular heartbeat and other symptoms (such as severe dizziness, fainting) that need medical attention right away.The risk of QT prolongation may be increased if you have certain medical conditions or are taking other drugs that may cause QT prolongation. Before using vardenafil, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all the drugs you take and if you have any of the following conditions: certain heart problems (heart failure, slow heartbeat, QT prolongation in the EKG), family history of certain heart problems (QT prolongation in the EKG, sudden cardiac death).Low levels of potassium or magnesium in the blood may also increase your risk of QT prolongation. This risk may increase if you use certain drugs (such as diuretics/"water pills") or if you have conditions such as severe sweating, diarrhea, or vomiting. Talk to your doctor about using vardenafil safely.This drug may make you dizzy or cause vision changes. Do not drive, use machinery, or do any activity that requires alertness or clear vision until you are sure you can perform such activities safely. Limit alcoholic beverages.Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of this drug, especially QT prolongation (see above).This medication is not usually used in women. Therefore, it is unlikely to be used during pregnancy or breast-feeding. Consult your doctor if you have any questions about this medication.
Quick GuideErectile Dysfunction (ED) Causes and Treatment
Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
Selected from data included with permission and copyrighted by First Databank, Inc. This copyrighted material has been downloaded from a licensed data provider and is not for distribution, except as may be authorized by the applicable terms of use.
CONDITIONS OF USE: The information in this database is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment of healthcare professionals. The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for you or anyone else. A healthcare professional should be consulted before taking any drug, changing any diet or commencing or discontinuing any course of treatment.
Need help identifying pills and medications?
Use the pill identifier tool on RxList.


text:
AUIS has two main admissions rounds in 2016-17:
- Early Admissions Round
- Regular Admissions Round
Serious applicants to AUIS should apply to one of these rounds to ensure consideration of an application.
If space is still available for 2016-2017 after the Early and Regular Admissions Rounds have concluded, AUIS may open the Spring Admissions Rounds. Space and acceptance criteria for these rounds depend on competitiveness and availability.
If you are interested in applying to AUIS, please carefully review the below information to ensure that you are selecting the optimal round for your admission case.
Click here to begin your application.


text:
Ashley Schmelzer's Profile
Happy Heart is a mother and daughter team who have been sewing together since Ashley was a little girl. We've been told by family and friends for years that we needed to sell our projects. We make everything from handbags to baby toys. Ashley sews and Gina crochets, knits and sews as well. We are just getting started and excited to be starting this venture together.
All items are prepared and made in a smoke-free environment. Feel free to contact us at anytime with any questions, we look forward to hearing from you.
- Female
- Born on October 28
- Joined August 30, 2011
- Ashley Schmelzer
- Lancaster, OH, United States


text:
Rural Texans
Democrats have always been a strong and united voice for rural Texans, and for preserving our beautiful Texan skies and endless landscapes.
Our great state is mostly rural, made up of small communities where neighbors take care of neighbors.
Texas Democrats are committed to issues that matter to our rural areas -- like water security, clean air, maintaining farm-to-market roads, and the right to own property without fear of seizure by eminent domain. We believe Texas must remain a leader in farming and ranching through active support of our family farmers and ranchers. And we believe our beautiful spaces must be preserved for future Texans.
Access to clean water is vital to life in rural Texas. We must build and improve the basic water systems through our state, providing clean water to all communities who need it while making sure it is also available to farmers and other small businesses.
It's essential that rural Texans have access to quality healthcare, and we support programs that recruit physicians, nurses and other healthcare practitioners to live and work in rural Texas.
All Texans need access to natural and economic resources to grow and thrive. We vow to fight on behalf of family farmers, small businesses, and all rural families to ensure a bright future for rural Texans.


text:
Emergency contraception (EC), sometimes referred to as the "morning after pill", is a method of preventing an unintended pregnancy. It can be used up to 72 hours after unprotected sex or if there has been a contraceptive failure, such as a condom breaking, or missed birth control pills. In Canada, EC is sold under the name "Plan B". It is a hormonal method, similar to birth control pills, but taken in different doses.
When hormonal EC is taken within 72 hours (3 days) after unprotected sex, the risk of getting pregnant is reduced by approximately 75%. There has been some evidence that hormonal EC can be effective up to 5 days after intercourse. It is important to know that EC is more effective the sooner the drug is taken.
A woman might need to use emergency contraception after having sex when:
It is not fully understood how EC pills work but it is believed that the hormones in the pills interfere with a woman's ovulation process to help prevent fertilization.
If EC is taken by a pregnant woman, the treatment will NOT work and it will not disrupt an established pregnancy. If you think you might be pregnant, see your family physician or health clinic.
The most common side effects experienced when taking EC are the following:
EC does not protect against STI, including HIV transmission. Other measures should be taken for their prevention, such as using a condom when having sex, even if you are already using hormonal birth control. If you have had unprotected sex and are not sure of the health of your partner, you should visit your family physician or health clinic to discuss STI testing.
As of April 2005, pharmacists across Canada have the authority to dispense EC without a written prescription from a physician.
EC is NOT the same as the pill called RU 486. RU 486, also know as mifepristone or the "Abortion Pill", is used to initiate the termination of a pregnancy. EC does not interfere with an established pregnancy and does not harm a woman or her fetus if she takes EC while already pregnant.
An intrauterine device (IUD) can also be used as a method of emergency contraception when inserted by a physician up to 7 days after unprotected sex.
An IUD can prevent more than 99% of unintended pregnancies and also provides ongoing contraception when left inserted.
Side effects of an IUD can include pain or cramping, bleeding and an increased risk of acquiring pelvic inflammatory disease. If you choose to have an IUD inserted, your physician will discuss this with you.


text:
Your Lancôme shopping bag is empty. Shop now to find your favorite Lancôme Products.
Dos and don'ts for preventing heavy lashes
"Don't think you have to slather on heavy mascara with stodginess for an impactful look. Instead, to achieve lashes that look spider-like and beautiful, try patiently layering on your mascara. Simply take a mascara like Hypnôse Drama with its highly maneuverable wand and light formula, then, for best results, spin the wand around as much as possible before applying to upper lashes. Repeat gradually until you've achieved the desired result. Note: it's always best to fill lower lashes with caution to prevent creating dark circles." Lancôme makeup artist, Miky.
© Cyrille George Jerusalmi


text:
Buy Anastrozole Er Anastrozole No Prescription
Looking for a anastrozole? Not a problem!
Click Here
To learn more regarding anastrozole take a look at Pharmacy Lookup.
Guaranteed Worldwide Shipping
Discreet Package
Low Prices
24/7/365 Customer Support
100% Satisfaction Guaranteed.
Unlike some jobs where every day is a new adventure, you are able to pretty much expect to complete similar tasks each day as a pharmacist. Sometimes, processing emergency prescriptions on the sick, or explanations to anxious parents is part from the job. No matter what brings someone in to the medical profession, the non-public rewards is often the greatest aspect with the job. A just one year study course may not provide you which has a solid foundation whether it is time to look at your qualifications examination. Access the application form for a trainee (a similar application exists for your regular Arizona pharmacy technician) at azpharmacy.
You should expect to receive the exactly what you order. It is projected that most of pharmaceutical capital will turn from brand to specialty drugs on the next several years. Most pharmaceutical manufacturers offer voucher codes for their products which enable it to provide savings all the way to $50 each month for certain prescribed drugs. When you get to the pharmacy you shouldn't be afraid to inquire about plenty of questions including whether your prescription is around the $4 list at both locations. com has changed the trend within the users from your physical pharmacies online overnight shipping anastrozole to the Online Canada Pharmacy.
To that end, PTCB publishes a list with the actual bibliography of publications where the certification test is created. These are some of the best ways to distinguish the most professional Canadian pharmacy fnn anastrozole gyno dosage websites. A few states including Florida now acknowledge pharmacy technicians as professionals. Whether you are trying to get the dosage that works right for you or searching for a particular medicine that you just were prescribed but is now hard to find, a compounding pharmacy is where you can find the proper help. Steeping inside a closed jar keeps the water-soluble vitamins from escaping inside the steam.
Until recently, I tended to become loyal to one particular drugstore chain, for no apparent reason in addition to that was the chain I had always used. Read on to acquire you started for the path to medical mastery. I cry many tears for the people working at any pharmacy that's been robbed. Science suggests that carrots help safeguard the vision, especially night vision. The Pharmacy Technician Certification Board (PTCB) necessitates that pharmacy technician graduates be certified before they venture into this career.
Pharmacists using a Bachelors degree should expect an average annual salary of approximately $81,000 throughout the first few years of the career. Before placing your order, make sure that you go from the privacy policies along with the terms and types of conditions given on the website. Some have medical plans that could pay for his or her medication but large deductibles and co-pays. Although not essential by all employers, there can be an voluntary national certification exam that must be passed as a way to become a Certified Pharmacy Technician (CPh - T). Pharmacy reviews around the internet were founded around the perception that individuals must realize the genuine truth about all sites where purchasing is required.


text:
[FILE] asus p4c800 deluxe schematics free download [saX1] fast
Description asus p4c800 deluxe schematics
FileName: asus p4c800 deluxe schematics
Language: ENGLISH
04/05/2015 09:03:50
Website | All Programs
Total downloads::
Windows XP/Vista/7/8 (32-Bit/64-Bit)
Download URLs
Related software:
04/05/2015 09:03:50
View and Download Asus P4C800 Deluxe user manual online. P4C800 Deluxe Computer Hardware pdf manual download.ASUS is a leading company driven by innovation and commitment to quality for products that include notebooks, netbooks, motherboards, graphics cards, displays ...viii About this guide This user guide contains the information you need when installing and configuring the motherboard. How this guide is organizedASUS is a leading company driven by innovation and commitment to quality for products that include notebooks, netbooks, motherboards, graphics cards, displays ...ASUS P4C800-E Deluxe motherboard user guide 2-1 2.1 Motherboard installation Before you install the motherboard, study the configuration of your chassisI just bought an hp computer and the mobo is identified as an Asus IPIBL-LB but I cannot find ANY info on this mobo on the ASUS site. Although I built my last ...P5W DH Deluxe. Table of Contents: Section 1 – Drivers. Section 2 – Drivers Install Guide. Section 3 - RAID. Section 4 - Manual Memory Setup ...Here's the question I sent ASUS a couple of days ago... Is the difference between the P6T Deluxe (V1) and Deluxe V2 release ONLY the lack of SAS drive support?
asus p4c800 deluxe schematics
Most downloaded this week:
owners manual hunter sprinkler
huge cock fucked
splish splash song wikipedia
corel dvd moviefactory pro 7
game of throne season 3 ep
marvel agents of s.h.i.e.l.d. s01e13
mp3 mien phi
zemer atik mp3
lesser known playstation games
lipi in pdf
canon pixma 4200 driver mac
make believe me story book
good wife s05e03 lol
warsong promotion list
asus p5q se motherboard
how to hack gb accounts
redlands high school football games
how to get to paging file
windows xp sp2 for download
nintendo gameboy sp gba
how to play yume nikki
how to hang art on walls
scout fun patches 2000 stock patches
autumn file folder games
carlson survce patch 1.67


text:
Before starting the registration process, please make sure you have a valid address within the boundary of the South Pasadena Unified School District – zip code 91030 only.
Appointments to pre-register for the 2017-18 school year are from April 18th to June 9th. After summer break, appointments will continue starting in early August.
One item from each of the following 6 areas must be presented at the time of your registration appointment. All documents must be originals and must include the name of the parent/guardian and the South Pasadena address.
1.Driver's License or Legal Photo Identification of Parent/Guardian
2.Original birth certificate, hospital certificate or passport
3.Student immunization record- (yellow) Calif. Immunization card or doctor
Three (3) residency verification documents are required for enrollment. Must provide ONE from EACH category. PLEASE READ CAREFULLY.
- Category A – Deed of Trust, mortgage payment receipt (dated within the past month), rental/lease agreement listing all names of occupants (including children) and the name, address, phone number and signature of landlord/management company. Also property tax bill (dated within the past year) or closing escrow papers.
- Category B – *Must be dated within the past month. A utility bill (example: So. California Edison, The Gas Company, water bill), cable bill such as Time Water Direct TV
- Category C – additional utility bill, current car registration- dated within the past year, car insurance statement-dated within the past 6 mos. to 1 yr. health insurance statement-within the past month, bank statement (or signed letter on bank letterhead with the South Pasadena address)-dated within the past month.
In addition, the most recent report card is also required, as well as CAASPP state test scores for 2015-16, if applicable.
Finally, complete the online application at my.spusd.net. Please do not use all capital or all lower-case letters. You must fill in all required information. Two printed copies of your completed AIR registration must be submitted at the time of your appointment with Mr. Parkhill. All new students MUST take a math placement test before they can be given a class schedule. There are only two dates available for math placement testing prior to the first day of school (in the Summer): August 2nd and August 9th . Testing will be in the administration office. Students must report no later than 8:45 am. Testing begins at 9 AM and the estimated testing time is 2 hours. No further testing will take place until after school begins.
Once you have all of the above listed documentation, please contact Mr. Parkhill by email at: email@example.com to request an appointment. It is very important that you have ALL the documents listed at the time of your appointment. If you are missing any documents, your appointment will be rescheduled.
When emailing an appointment request please leave a return phone number. Mr. Parkhill will be on summer break from June 12th, returning at the beginning of August but will be viewing emails and setting appointments prior to his return. School begins on August 16th.
Important note: In order for students to receive a schedule to attend the first day of school on August 16th, all documents must be received and testing completed by August 11th.


text:
When I heard former [intlink id="13″ type="category"]Chicago Bears[/intlink] safety Dave Duerson died on Thursday, I didn't pay much attention.
People die every day.
Things changed on Saturday, however, when it was revealed Duerson committed suicide by shooting himself in the chest.
He was 50.
Fans of the Green Bay Packers will remember Duerson as the backbone of the '85 Chicago Bears Monsters of the Midway defense, arguably the best defense ever assembled. He was a four-time Pro Bowler and a two-time Super Bowl champion, with the '85 Bears and the '90 Giants, who he played one season with.
If there's anything good to come out of this, it's that Duerson's brain is being donated to science, so it can be studied for abnormalities related to chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a degenerative brain disease found in people who have suffered repeated brain trauma.
No. I was never a fan of Dave Duerson, but he was a competitor and he played a key role in the greatest rivalry in professional football in the '80s.
For that, I respect him.


text:
The A. Lange and Söhne Zeitwerk Striking Time is the world's first mechanical wristwatch with jumping numerals display and a visible chiming mechanism. The full hour is indicated with a reverberated low-pitched tone, each quarter-hour with a clear high-pitched tone. Available in white gold and pink gold in limited release.Available in:
- White Gold (Also available in Pink Gold)


text:
Replace the cleaner element every 30,000 miles (50,000 km). Replace more often under dusty conditions. Replace the crankcase vent filter if so equipped.
See Figures 1 through 5
- Loosen and remove the air cleaner wing nut.
- Unlatch the 4 upper air cleaner case clamps, as required.
- Remove the air cleaner upper case and remove the air cleaner element.
- Inspect all hoses leading to the air cleaner. Replace the hoses if cracked or damaged.
- Clean the inside of the air cleaner base of debris and install a new element. Ensure the recess in the air cleaner element fits properly into the air cleaner base.
- Install the upper air cleaner case.
- Latch the upper air cleaner case clamps, as required.
- Install and tighten the air cleaner wind nut.


text:
Post-'68 Apocalypse: Four Radical Visions
Post-'68 Apocalypse: Four Radical Visions
In the wake of 2001: A Space Odyssey and its establishment of science-fiction as an "A" genre, as well as the tenor of the times, Hollywood developed a taste for dystopias: Silent Running, Soylent Green, the Planet of the Apes sequels, and The Omega Man, to name a few. At the same time, the burgeoning American independent scene took on the genre with less spectacle, more artistry, and much more urgency, informed by the oppressive nature of Nixon's America, the fracturing of the left, and the growing environmental movement. As radical, prescient, and powerful as when they were made, these four films examined the present through the eyes of the very near future, using innovative modes of production and filmmaking to warn, observe, and meditate on things that were, and things to come.
Guest programmer Brian Belovarac works in theatrical distribution at Janus Films. While at Janus, he has worked on such restorations and releases as House, Jeanne Dielman, and Cameraperson. As a programmer, he has curated series at venues including Anthology Film Archives, the 92nd Street Y, Light Industry, and the George Eastman House.
> Click here to purchase a SERIES PASS to all four of these screenings! <
Punishment Park
May 03
(Peter Watkins, US & UK, 1971, 91 min)
Nixon rules, and dissent has been criminalized, with dissenters forced in front of citizens' tribunals and given the choice between jail time or traversing a punishing desert to their freedom.
Glen and Randa
May 10
(Jim McBride, US, 1971, 94 min)
After nuclear war has destroyed civilization, small bands of survivors traverse a landscape peppered with the debris of a past society. A young couple named Glen and Randa come across an issue of "Wonder Woman," whose description of a great metropolis encourages them to set off through the forests and deserts to find it.
16mm print!
16mm print!
May 17
(Robert Kramer, US, 1969, 16mm, 128 min)
In an alternate present, the United States has invaded Mexico, and various groups fight against the rising tide of fascism through agit-prop filmmaking and increasingly violent guerrilla actions. Beautifully filmed in stark, 16mm B&W, Ice remains an evocative portrait of the mechanics (and potential pitfalls) of revolution.
Idaho Transfer
NOTE: 8:00pm showtime has been CHANGED to 8:30pm! We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause
NOTE: 8:00pm showtime has been CHANGED to 8:30pm! We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause
May 24
(Peter Fonda, US, 1973, 86 min)
At a research facility in Idaho, a group of students are engaged with a government-funded project exploring the possibilities of time travel. Miraculously, the experiment is a success, and the researchers discover - and become prisoners of - a future Earth emptied of humanity.


text:
Recently I got this e-mail from Sherri Atwell asking for help in the Marion Co Rezoning effort. While I am no longer in Marion Co. I still think it is important to curb some of the changes that affect many homesteaders and will do all that I can. As I am no longer a resident, my opinion and voice doesn't' carry as much weight as it once did. That doesn't mean I WON'T voice my opinion. I am passing along her letter to you all as I couldn't have said it any better. Please share it around and get more momentum.
Did you know that Indy Rezone is being presented to City Council July 13th?
I am writing to you because last summer an e-mail went out to you after the public meetings regarding Urban Agriculture. I just replied all to that e-mail, so my apologies if you do not want this info, I am hoping you do! I came away from these meetings feeling like the overall response to the Indy Rezone draft was not positive. Most people were very concerned about the new restrictions.
This past year the public info about Indy Rezone has been largely non-existent until the end of May when the news reported that they hoped it would go to City Council in June. Finally the document was posted to the Indy.gov website June 1. This document passed the Metropolitan Development Commission June 17 and will be presented to city council July 13 at 7 PM.
It can be seen here:
There are over 700 pages so here is what may interest you most:
- Agricultural uses, Farmers Market, Garden as Primary use (Pg. 483-486)
- Personal Garden, Personal Livestock (pgs. 526-528)
- Personal Livestock License Draft: http://www.indy.gov/eGov/City/DMD/Planning/Zoning/ordinances/Indy%20Rezone%20Docs/Personal%20Livestock%20License%20061715.pdf
- The only thing that would be considered "Grandfathering in" what you currently have/are doing- Applications and Nonconformities begins pg. 118.
After Reviewing this info, do you believe these restrictions are truly making Indy more sustainable or putting us in a box of additional restrictions? I also urge you to look up any other issues that may be of concern to you. This link takes you to a searchable Word document you can download, so you can look up key words if you are having trouble finding what you are looking for: https://copy.com/pAwC1I46qpOItu1F
Something that caught my eye is that all the livestock info says "For Personal Use Only" – the implication there is not being able to sell eggs, chicks, baby animals. Also, some livestock is not listed as permitted, do you or your friends have Turkeys, Guineas, peafowl? Do you have un-neutered male goats?
The City Council represents us- the constituents. They need to know how each of you, your friends, neighbors and customers feel about Agriculture and other issues in Indy Rezone.
I hope you can take the time to make your voice heard. Please do not assume you can fly under the radar because there is no way this can be enforced. Not everyone has that luxury. Many of us have a persistent complainer in our neighborhoods that makes it impossible to fly under the radar. If anyone complains, code enforcement will be at your door!
You may have good neighbors now, but will you next year or the year after that?
You can make yourself heard in more than one way:
- Contact Indy Rezone – These two people are on staff with Indy Rezone:
Tammara Tracy 327-7834 firstname.lastname@example.com
John Neal 327-5265 firstname.lastname@example.com
- Contact your Councilor -put in your address and check "elected officials here http://maps.indy.gov/GovProfile/ If that does not work call the Council Office at 327-4242
- Also Contact the At-Large Councilors.
- Go to the City Council Meeting July 17 and the committee meeting thereafter. The leadership of the City-County Council will decide what Committee is assigned the ordinance. The schedule of meetings can be seen here: http://www.indy.gov/eGov/Council/Meetings/Documents/Calendar15.pdf
- Contact as many people as you can and pass this information on to them.
- Post info on social media. Help get people informed and to the City Council meetings.
It would be great if someone would step forward and begin a petition drive to recommend this does not pass, or at the very least, gets delayed so that people can review it an fix the glaring issues. If anyone is interested in organizing or participating in a petition drive, please contact me or my husband Barry. His email address is firstname.lastname@example.com.
Sherri Atwell


text: Gallery of Images for Susie Lazenby Main Article • Theories • Main Discussion Nurse Lazenby presenting Hugo with his pills (Dave)Add a photo to this gallery Retrieved from "http://lost.wikia.com/wiki/Susie_Lazenby/Images?oldid=34076" Ad blocker interference detected! Wikia is a free-to-use site that makes money from advertising. We have a modified experience for viewers using ad blockers Wikia is not accessible if you've made further modifications. Remove the custom ad blocker rule(s) and the page will load as expected. Categories: Galleries Add category Cancel Save


text:
Kwakiutl artifacts
This is a traditional Kwakiutl mask made of ebony, a type of deep black wood.
This is a Kwakiutl basket, woven of animal hair, natural fibers, and sometimes wood.
This is a totem pole, a Kwakiutl artifact that tells stories of heritage.
Present Remotely
Send the link below via email or IMCopy
Present to your audienceStart remote presentation
- Invited audience members will follow you as you navigate and present
- People invited to a presentation do not need a Prezi account
- This link expires 10 minutes after you close the presentation
- A maximum of 30 users can follow your presentation
- Learn more about this feature in our knowledge base article
Do you really want to delete this prezi?
Neither you, nor the coeditors you shared it with will be able to recover it again.
Make your likes visible on Facebook?
Connect your Facebook account to Prezi and let your likes appear on your timeline.
You can change this under Settings & Account at any time.
Kwakiutl artifacts
No description
Connor Buchheiton 10 December 2013
Comments (0)
Please log in to add your comment.


text:
MANIFEST is bred in the purple and is put forwards ahead of Beauchamp Xerxes and Reportage. Henry Cecil knows the family well as his colt is a half-brother to Reams Of Verse, High Walden and Midday's dam Midsummer as well as Elmaamul. This is a relatively belated debut and it remains to be seen whether he possesses a fraction of their ability but it's interesting to see him start here. Kansai Spirit has claims on the pick of last season's form but appears to be the yard's second string behind Reportage who shapes as though he'll see out this longer trip. The step up should certainly bring about improvement from the stoutly bred Do The Strand whose never nearer Newbury seventh was an encouraging performance. Charger was another to make a nice introduction when fourth in a fair maiden that probably wasn't run at a pace to suit the well bred Rock Of Gibraltar colt. The experience and a stronger pace could see him leave the bare form behind. Beauchamp Xerxes has been highly tried and has rewarded the ambition with a Listed second before failing to run his race in a Group 2 at Royal Ascot. He has an obvious chance on his return to maiden company but Manifest is the suggestion.
Beauchamp Xerxes 25-1 (8-12) Took keen hold, held up towards rear, pushed along halfway, soon struggling, well behind final 3f, last of 12, 47l behind Father Time (8-12) at Royal Ascot 1m 4f 3yo Grp 2 (1) gf in Jun.
Blizzard Blues (USA) Mr Greeley colt out of Blush Damask.
Catchmeifyoucan (FR) 14-1 (9-3) Dwelt, soon tracking leaders, ridden and weakened 3f out, last of 11, well behind Pictorial (9-3) at Windsor 1m 2f 3yo mdn (5) gf in Jun.
Charger 3-1fav (9-3) In touch, switched left over 1f out, soon pushed along, kept on inside final furlong, 4th of 14, 3l behind Time Machine (9-3) at Newmarket 1m 2f 3yo mdn (4) gf in Jun.
Desert Fever 33-1 (9-3) In touch, ridden 4f out, weakened 2f out, 11th of 14, 22l behind Time Machine (9-3) at Newmarket 1m 2f 3yo mdn (4) gf in Jun.
Do The Strand (IRE) 6-1 (9-3) Went right start, behind, kept on one pace final 2f, never in contention, 7th of 12, 9l behind Bridge Of Gold (9-3) at Newbury 1m 3yo mdn (4) sft in Apr.
Gulf Of Aqaba (USA) 6-1 (9-1) Tracked leaders, weakened over 1f out, last of 5, 9l behind Norwegian Dancer (9-1) at Chester 1m 2f mdn stks (4) gf in Jun.
Kansai Spirit (IRE) 4-5fav (9-3) Led, set steady pace, quickened over 2f out, ridden over 1f out, headed entering final furlong, soon outpaced by winner, 2nd of 11, 2l behind Laurie Grove (9-3) at Great Leighs 1m 2yo mdn stks (5) pol in Nov.
Manifest Rainbow Quest colt out of Modena.
Reportage (USA) 15-8 (9-1) Dwelt, soon in touch, effort to chase leading pair over 2f out, one pace final furlong, 3rd of 13, 2 1/2l behind Stravella (9-8) at Chepstow 1m mdn stks (5) gd in May.
Regal Blush 33-1 (9-0) Towards rear, driven along and one pace final 2f, 8th of 14, 6l behind Mrs Beeton (9-0) at Salisbury 1m Maiden Fillies Stakes (3yo) (5) gf in Jun.
Simplification 11-1 (9-2) Keen, tracked leader, ridden to press leader over 2f out, weakened final furlong, 6th of 10, 4l behind La Coveta (9-8) at Leicester 1m 2f flls hcp 0-80 (4) gd.
Tinaar (USA) Giant's Causeway filly out of Seattle Tac.


text:
Superfund Site: DOUBLE EAGLE REFINERY CO.
Superfund Site Profile
The 12-acre Double Eagle Refinery Co. site is located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. From 1929 until the early 1980s, the Double Eagle Refinery facility re-refined used motor oils through a process of acidulation and filtration. This process generated about 80,000 gallons of oily sludge per month. Operators initially sent the waste sludge to an off-site disposal facility. Later, operators disposed of the sludge in on-site impoundments and a sludge lagoon from the late 1960s to the early 1970s. Double Eagle continued to accept waste oil for storage in on-site storage tanks until 1980. Site activities and waste disposal practices contaminated sludge, soil, sediment and groundwater with hazardous chemicals. Following cleanup, EPA took the site off the Superfund program's National Priorities List (NPL) in 2008. Operation and maintenance activities are ongoing.