text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|PCT number
|Publication date
|13 Oct 1998
|Filing date
|1 Sep 1995
|Priority date
|2 Sep 1994
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Rad Hassan Dabbaj
|Original Assignee
|Dabbaj Rad H
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (8), Non-Patent Citations (4), Referenced by (83), Classifications (20), Legal Events (10)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This invention relates to projection display systems and to a light valve for use in such systems.
A well known class of projection displays based on electron beam addressed Oil-Film, such as the Eidophor and GE light valve, provide high quality projection systems at the top end of the market which is almost unrivalled by any other technology. However, they suffer from oil decomposition and cathode poisoning, short life, very high system complexity and high cost.
Another class of projection display system uses the so-called deformographic storage display tube (DSDT), as described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,676,588 which uses a deformable layer and a mirror to effect light valve projection display. This device has two vacuum chambers with a necessary thick mica membrane for isolating the two chambers. The membrane is difficult to handle and mount, and cannot be made thin enough for good resolution. This was followed by IBM's single chamber DSDT, U.S. Pat. No. 3,858,080, in which an electron beam deposits charge pattern on a dielectric mirror lying over an elastomer layer attached on the inside faceplate of the tube. The charge pattern deforms the mirror and effects light modulation. The disadvantages of this patent are: dielectric mirrors are difficult to make especially on a deformable layer, and cannot be made as thin as a metal layer. The mirror is stiff, leading to low sensitivity and low resolution. Therefore, there are serious conflicting requirements: on the one hand it is desirable to make all layers above the deformable layer thick enough for good deformable layer sealing and isolation from an electron beam but on the other hand the opposite requirement is desired for good sensitivity.
The required performance of light vales suitable for the reproduction of Television (TV) and High Definition Television (HDTV) pictures and images are very demanding. The present invention seeks to fulfill all or most of these requirements.
According to the invention, there is provided a light valve modulator of reflective operation which includes a multi-layer structure which is controlled electrostatically, comprising a transparent substrate supporting a first transparent deformable layer and a second insulating dielectric deformable layer, with a mirror layer sandwiched between, and a third, dielectric insulating layer on the outside of the second layer, at least one of the layers between the second layer and the substrate being electrically conductive, and the third dielectric layer being capable of receiving an electric charge pattern by means of one or more electron beams, whereby the mirror layer is locally deformed by electrostatic forces occurring between the third layer and the conductive layer.
Such a structure permits the use of deformable materials such as elastomers inside vacuum electron beam tubes, a task normally very problematic. The harmonisation between electron beam and deformable materials (elastomers is brought about because the third layer may simultaneously provide a number of desirable functions such as: electron beam bombardment protection, high resolution, sealing and sensitivity enhancement.
According to a further aspect, the invention proposes deformable light valve display tube comprising an envelope with a transparent faceplate facing one or more electron guns, wherein a light valve modulator as mentioned above is mounted within said faceplate. In particular, the faceplate may itself form the transparent substrate of the modulator.
A practical projection system e.g. for T.V. applications may then comprise a light source, a schlieren-type optical system, a screen and a deformable light valve display tube as mentioned above, wherein the latter is controlled by signals which cause the light valve modulator to modulate light received from the light source whereby the optical system projects a television-type picture on the screen. Such a system may project onto the front or back of the screen.
In order that the invention in its various aspects shall be clearly understood, various exemplary embodiments thereof will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 illustrates a light valve modulator according to the invention operating in one mode;
FIG. 2 illustrates the same modulator operating in a different mode;
FIG. 3 illustrates a different embodiment of a light valve modulator according to the invention;
FIG. 4 illustrates a deformable light valve display tube operating in a projection television system;
FIG. 5 illustrates another modified light valve modulator; and
FIG. 6 illustrates a different form of deformable light valve modulator and display tube.
A first example of a light valve modulator is shown in FIG. 1 in which the modulator comprises two deformable layers 10, 11, sandwiching a conductive reflecting mirror layer 12. Layer 10 is transparent to the light being modulated and is firmly attached to a substrate 13; layer 11 is of dielectric insulating material. A dielectric insulating layer 14 is formed on top of layer 11, and is preferably stiffer than layers 10, 11. A charge pattern 15 is deposited by an electron beam (eb) 16 on the insulating layer 14. In conjunction with the conductive mirror layer 12 which constitutes an electrode (e.g. final anode of eb tube) acting as a reference for charging/discharging the modulator, the charge pattern 15 establishes electrostatic forces which lead to preferably substantially sinusoidal phase or diffraction grating type of deformation 17 of the mirror layer between layers 10, 11, causing an incident light 18 to be diffracted into one or more higher beams 19, e.g. plus and minus first, second . . . etc. orders. In conjunction with a suitable schlieren optical system (or a phase-sensitive optical system), for example as in FIG. 4, beams 19 can be made to bypass a schlieren mirror bar and/or stop and projects a spot on a projection screen of brightness proportional to the depth of deformation, while undiffracted light is blocked off by the mirror bar and/or stop. Layer 14 is used to concentrate the deformation at the mirror side of layer 11 and to reduce it at the other side. It also protects and seals the underlying layers from the bombardment of the addressing electron beam (eb) 16, sealing the beam chamber from outgassing from underlying e.g. layers 10, 11. The deformation 17 is preferably of sinusoidal type and shape. The substrate 13 is preferably of non-deformable material such as glass.
In a second example shown in FIG. 2, a charge 21 produces deformation 22 that causes incident light rays 18 to be deflected and spread over an angle into rays 23, i.e. by a similar action to a curved mirror. Deflected light 23 may similarly pass a schlieren stop and projects a spot on a projection screen of brightness proportional to charge 21 and the magnitude of deflection, while undeflected light is blocked off by the stop. This embodiment may be expected to have less light modulation efficiency than the diffraction type of FIG. 1, as some of the deflected light will always be blocked off and lost by the stop. However, it may be suitable for some application requiring non-diffraction limited optical systems and components. The deformation may be designed by the charge to be of any desirable shape e.g. spherical, aspherical, cylindrical, parabolic . . . etc.
FIG. 3 shows an example in accordance with the invention in which one or more additional layer(s), e.g. 25, 26, are used providing one or more functions, among them: adaptation of coefficient of thermal expansion of various layers, adhesion promoters, barrier layers, and anti-reflection. The mirror layer and each deformable layer may comprise one or more layer(s) of one or more material(s). Layer 14 may comprise one or more dielectrically insulating layer(s) e.g. 14, 14a, 14b, of one or more material(s). Layer 14a preferably has low gas permeation rate for good gas-sealing properties such as Parylene, Siloxane, Formvar or Vacseal (RTMs). Layer 14b may be used to modify the secondary electron emission characteristics of the electron beam side of the modulator. For example, this layer could be Magnesium Fluoride MgF2.
FIG. 4 shows a deformable light valve display tube 30 controlled by an electron beam, together with a schlieren optical system 31 and an image projection screen 32. The tube 30 comprises an appropriate vacuum electron tube 33 with a light valve modulator 34 the substrate of which constitutes the faceplate 35. The electron beam 36 depicts charges on the inside layer of modulator 34 (e.g. layer 14 in FIGS. 1 and 2) in accordance with the image information to be displayed. The schlieren optical system 31 comprises a single mirror bar and stop (or multi-mirror bar and stop if desired 37 which may be made in the shape of a bar of width 39 i.e. the dimension across the light path so as to block off all or most undiffracted light, and length (not shown) running into the page. In the example, the light from a source 40 is collected by a parabolic reflector 41 and suitable lenses, 42, then imaged onto the mirror bar and stop 37. This reflects it towards schlieren lens 43 which produces parallel rays 44 which falls on the modulator 34. In the absence of deformation, rays 44 are reflected all the way back to the stop 37 and then to the source 40. They are thus blocked off from reaching screen 32. When a deformation 45 is present, incident light gets diffracted into plus and minus higher orders (as previously described) which passes the stop 37 and subsequently is collected by projection lens 46 which projects it on screen 32. By this means, the charge image on the modulator 34 is faithfully projected on the screen. The spot brightness depends on the magnitude or amplitude of the sinusoidal grating deformation, which in turn depends on the mechanical and geometrical properties of the deformable layers and the electric charge. The latter is appropriately controlled so as to produce brightness gradations of any desired levels. In the non-diffraction grating type, the brightness and modulation is proportional to the angular deflection of incident light which is proportional to the pixel dimensions and curvature depth. The light modulation action of the modulator may be achieved by one or more of the following processes: deflection, diffraction and refraction.
Once the charge is removed and the electrostatic potential is ceased, the modulator deformation should cease due to the elastic restoring forces of the deformable layers (and mirror) which return the mirror to a flat condition.
The incident light may be at any desired angle, normal or otherwise, and it may also be incident from the front (substrate side as shown) or from the back eb side if desired. In the latter case appropriate electron beam addressing has to be used; normal or oblique electron beam incidence may be used, as known to those skilled in the art.
Further Details
A diffraction grating deformation is effected by depositing appropriate charges (by electron beam of appropriate spot size and profile) so as to produce deformation in the form of preferably sinusoidal hills and valleys or grooves with height henceforth called "groove depth" which have similar optical effect to that of phase or diffraction grating. Each pixel may comprise one or more such grating(s) or groove(s) of, for example, cylindrical deformation or shape, with the cylindrical axis parallel to the schlieren mirror or stop bar(s). For a given modulator, groove depth is proportional to the charge magnitude and distribution. When the groove depth is not zero, a spot is projected on the screen with brightness proportional to the groove depth. Non-cylindrical gratings may also be used if desired together with appropriate schlieren mirror stop types. The mirror deformation is generally proportional to the square of the resulting electrostatic potential.
It is desirable to have the type of deformation compatible with the type and shape of the schlieren mirror bar(s) or stop(s). For example by arranging for more electron density at the middle of a groove or a pixel and less density towards the edges, more deformation takes place at the centre and less and less towards the edges. In another example, if the mirror bar stop is in the shape of a circular disc, then a spherical deformation and a circular or square pixel area may be preferable.
The resolution of the tube may be controlled by the pitch of the diffraction grating, and/or the number of gratings per pixel, and also on the pixel's height i.e. distance from top of pixel down to layer 12. The ratio of pixel's depth to pitch may vary according to the material(s) used and desired performance. For example, 0.5 ratio may be suitable for some materials and applications. Each material combination may have an optimum value of this ratio. Generally, the ratio may range from less than 0.1 to 2 or more.
For a given modulator, maximum groove depth may also depend on the frequency or pitch of deformation, thus the modulator dimensions and material properties may be chosen so as to give maximum groove depth at any desired pitch and operating voltage. Then the number of gratings/grooves per pixel may be chosen according to the desired image resolution, schlieren optical system, illumination source size, tube to screen distance and the desired image magnification. This latter feature of image magnification is very useful, especially in rear-projection applications where the tube to screen distance is usually short thus may require a modulator of relatively larger area.
There are a number of advantages of the diffraction grating method; a shallow groove depth can transform all or most light from the zero order giving higher sensitivity; due to the incompressibility of deformable layers, sinusoidal deformation may be achieved by optimising the diffraction grating pitch and deformable materials properties; the groove pitch may also be used for colour selection; the grooves of different diffraction gratings, each modulating a separate colour may overlap one another.
Deformable Layers
Deformable layers 10, 11, may be of any suitable type of polymer or elastomer of any desired physical chemical, electrical, mechanical, hardness, modulus, optical, reliability, properties and characteristics and preferably having a low outgassing rate. Deformable layer 10 should be optically clear, transparent and preferably of low haze and low scattering power for light being modulated. It may be conductive if desired. The deformable layer 11 should be of a dielectric insulating material and of an appropriate dielectric strength or breakdown, permittivity and time constant. Some examples of deformable layers are: Silicone rubber such as Dow Corning Sylgard 184, Sylgard 182, (RTMs) Silicone rubber 734, 732, 3140, MDX44210, and Silicone Gels if desired, or an appropriate mixture of ay one or more of them. Any suitable and appropriate technique known to those skilled in the art may be used to coat and apply the deformable layers such as for example; spin coating, gravity-settled coating, dipcoating, roller coating, plasma and glow discharge polymerization, gas phase deposition, Langmuir-Blodgett monolayers, sputtering, casting against a surface or mould.
The mirror 12 may be made of any appropriate and suitable material, alloy or a combination of them, of one or more layer of one or more material(s). It is preferably of high reflectivity and appropriate thickness and opacity to the light being modulated, and electrically conductive to facilitate appropriate electrical connection. Examples are: Aluminum, Silver, Gold, Indium, Nickel, Copper, Titanium and alloys and mixtures of these materials. It should preferably have good adhesion to the underlying layer in order not to become detached during deformation. For example, a thin transparent adhesion promoting layer may be used first such as Au, Ti, Cr, Al, SiO2 . . . etc. Any appropriate technique known to those skilled in the art may be used to deposit the mirror among them; sputtering, bias sputtering, ion plating, resputtering, ion implantation, CVD, PVD, PECVD, photo-chemical assisted deposition, ion-assisted deposition, oblique and substrate rotation deposition, in-situ glow discharge plasma cleaning (e.g. in oxygen), electro-deposition, electroless deposition. The glow discharge plasma treatment in an appropriate gas of first (and second) deformable layer may be especially beneficial to the mirror and its adhesion as this process effects surface cleaning, and the formation of good adhesion promotion layers on the deformable layer, as well as effecting cross-linking, activation and surface energy (CASE).
Dielectric Layers 14, 14a, 14b
One or more of the following may be used/applied or refer to one or more of layers 14, 14a, 14b:
Good dielectric strength, and is preferably stiffer and harder to bend or deform than the deformable layers 10, 11. It is preferably substantially non-porous and pinhole/void-free to isolate/seal the deformable layers from the electron beam and vacuum chamber on its own and/or in conjunction with any additional appropriate layer(s). Preferably, its thickness if at least greater than the maximum electron beam penetration range and distribution. It preferably has low gas permeation rate to outgassed substances from the deformable and underlying layers, and have appropriate and desirable secondary electric emission ratio, vacuum compatibility, low outgassing, and low vapour pressure. Any appropriate and suitable fabrication techniques, preferably compatible with the maximum allowable deformable layers temperature known to those skilled in the art may be used, such as those described for the mirror layer, and also similar to layers used for passivating integrated circuits. Some examples of layer 14 material may be: Silicon Nitride, Silicon Dioxide, a combination of Si3N4+SiO2, Alumina (AL2O3), Alkaline Earth Aluminosilicate glass (Dow Corning 1723, 1720), Soda Lime glass (Dow Corning 0080) and Mica. Alternatively, it may be made elsewhere and subsequently placed into the modulator.
Miscellaneous/Additional Layers and Techniques
One or more layers behind the mirror may be made of opaque material to light being modulated.
It is preferable to reduce mobile metallic ions in the layers of the modulator and especially in the deformable layers which may be achieved by appropriate means known to those skilled in the art among them; using clean room processing etc. and/or by additional layers acting as barriers and/or neutraliser for the ions.
All the layers used in the modulator should adhere well to one another and if necessary one or more additional intermediate layer(s) may be used to facilitate this (and other) purpose(s).
The pixel's shape or area may be of any appropriate type or dimensions e.g. square or rectangular or circular. As an example, for a TV projection application of 1000 line resolution, one pixel area may be 10 microns�10 microns, each containing one or more diffraction grating, leading to a target area on the modulator or approximately 1 sq. cm per primary colour. One example of the thicknesses of the layers may be: layer 14 approx. 2 microns; layer 11 approx. 5 microns; layer 12 approx. 0.05 microns; layer 10 approx. 5 microns. Thicker or thinner layers may however by used to suit different applications.
A peripheral seal 28 may be used around the periphery of the modulator in order to seal the deformable layers from the electron beam vacuum environment and cathode, and/or provides electron beam bombardment protection. One or more of the following techniques/method may be used by way of example; apply the seal of any appropriate material over the periphery of layers such that it covers all layers down to the substrate; extend layer 14, 14a and/or deposit additional thicker layer (via appropriate mask) over the peripheral border by using suitable deposition techniques, with good step coverage; cover the border with electron beam resistant material, e.g. metal ring or cap. The modulator layers may extend outside the electron beam tube if desired. The modulator may be made on an appropriate substrate, and then glued to the inside faceplate of the electron beam tube with appropriate material of desired optical quality.
Features and Advantages
The mirror reflector is unstructured leading to dark background illumination and high contrast ratio. The layers are firmly attached to and well supported by the thick substrate which first allows the thicknesses of all the layers to the optimised in accordance with desired resolution and other parameters and features mentioned earlier, rather than themselves having to provide mechanical support and second, provide efficient thermal dissipation.
By proper choice of materials, charge storage time may be controlled as desired which allows image storage capabilities. In conjunction with an appropriate erasing technique (see later), duty cycle ratio for TV applications may approach 100% resulting in very high optical efficiency.
Electron Beam Addressing/Driving
Writing and erasing, for single and multi-colour applications, may be done by one or more electron beams which may share common scanning parts. Both writing and erasing may each be of negative or positive (by SEE) types as known to those skilled in the art. When separate write and erase electron beams are used, either cathode or anode may be grounded or connected together.
The modulator may be erased by flood electron beam which constantly subjects it to a uniform flood of electrons of such magnitude and level as to cause the discharge and decay of the charge pattern and the electrostatic potential in a time approximately equal to the TV frame time. This erasure is continuous through all successive TV frame times. Alternatively a scanned erase may be used with an electron beam spot scanned in the x-y direction i.e. similar to the write process, or it may be of a-line-at-a-time type with the electron beam having a line shape scanned in either the x or y direction and preferably in the vertical direction for TV raster applications.
A technique to reduce the secondary emission redistribution problem may be used if desired in which the modulator is always maintained at a uniform potential e.g. DC bias, by appropriate charging or discharging, which is preferably above the potential caused by the redistribution effect.
Any electron beam writing and erasing mode may be applied using standard techniques known to those skilled in the art for example connecting the mirror electrode as the anode of the electron beam tube and choosing appropriate tube voltages and bias. An imagewise charge pattern, e.g. as in TV raster, written by the electron beam on the modulator can be projected on the screen for viewing. In real-time applications like TV, the imagewise charge pattern is changed every frame time. Further examples may be found in the prior art mentioned earlier i.e. IBM's DSDT and also in Oil-film light valves like the "Eidophor".
The undesirable effect of secondary emission redistribution, i.e. contrast ratio degradation, may be significantly reduced by choosing electron beam current and modulator operating voltage such that the voltage of the minimum brightness level, Vb, may be above that caused by secondary emission redistribution effect, and that the voltage of the maximum brightness level desired, Vm, may be appropriately chosen such that it result in desired contrast ratio, CR. CR equals (Vm/Vb) squared. Also, the mirror bar(s)/stop(s) may be chosen so as to block off all light modulated by any voltage below Vb. For example, if Vb=20 volts, Vm=400 volts, then CR=400. The materials, dimensions and design of the modulator may be so chosen so as to operate it at these or any other operating voltage levels.
The electron beam may have a constant current and profile, and modulation may be achieved by defocussing the electron beam, or by modulating electron beam scanning speed or by electron beam wobble along scan lines similar for example to the Eidophor or GE-LV. A combination of these techniques may also be used if desired.
In another embodiment, an additional conductive electrode in the form of a grid may be deposited over the top dielectric layer (14 in FIG. 1 or 2). The purpose of the grid is similar to that of the grid used in barrier grid electron tubes i.e. for the efficient collection of secondary emission without the problem of redistribution effects. The grid may also be used as a modulating electrode. The presence of the grid may also be used to advantage in causing more deformation at the centre of the opening (one or more openings per pixel) than at the edges which may improve the light valving efficiency. An electron beam of appropriate profile may further improve these functions. An example is shown in FIG. 5 which is similar to that of FIGS. 1-3 but with the addition of a conductive grid 50 of appropriate thickness or height. The opening 51 in the grid layer may have any appropriate and desired shape such as rectangular, honeycomb, square or round and may be chosen in conjunction with appropriate schlieren stop/bar system for optimising efficiency. Any suitable beam indexing method may be used if desired including direct pickup from the grid.
The invention may be used in a light valve system similar to that of the General Electric Oil-Film LV "GELV" with simultaneous colour projection. Different diffraction gratings of different pitch, produced by various control techniques on the electron beam and/or horizontal and vertical scanning coils, each modulate and control one colour. In this case, a reflective modulator is used which is similar to that of the GELV in principle but different in details to account for the reflective system. The operating voltage of each grating may be similar or different.
The modulator may be used in any appropriate colour projection system known to those skilled in the art. For example, three modulators may be used one per primary colour, either sharing a common tube or separate tubes, together with appropriate colour separation filter and optical projection systems. Also, sequential colour wheel may be used.
Also, dynamic convergence may be used by monitoring the colour registration and then appropriately controlling the size of each individual colour and its scanned target area so as to effect registration i.e. similar to the "Eidophor" system.
Optical Systems
The deformable light valve modulators of the present invention may be used with any appropriate combination of light source, schlieren optical system, mirror bars or stops . . . etc. known to those skilled in the art as, for example, systems similar to those used in the Eidophor and other oil-film LVs. The complete optical projection systems may be of any desired type such as: on-axis, off-axis, front or rear projection. Dark or bright field applications may be used.
In a rear-projection system in which each tube displays a part of the full picture i.e. like a "tiled" display, the projected pictures may be edge matched, and treated for colour convergence and/or image resize by dynamic scheme (described above) if desired. This can produce a substantially seamless large picture projection without making the screen to tube distance too large.
Alternative embodiments of the invention may be made, all of which may use similar addressing techniques and schlieren optical systems. Some examples of these are explained below. The modulator and display tubes may also have a curved structure such that the mirror becomes an optical curved mirror which may also provide the function of and replace the schlieren lens (e.g. 43 in FIG. 4). An example of this is shown in FIG. 6 (other details are similar to FIG. 4). Further details on this are as in the Eidophor. A cylindrically curved embodiment together with appropriate light source and optics may also be made which may have a simpler fabrication procedure as by for example dipcoating deformable layers by rotating around the cylinder's axis of symmetry, or by spin coating such surface with symmetry axis lying in the spin coater's radial direction.
The electron beam may be scanned or addressed in such a way that the pixels and/or the diffraction grating are constantly and gradually being shifted or moved around their position by an appropriate and desired amount and speed. This may range from a fraction of a pixel's pitch up to one or more pitch(es). Any desirable pixel path may be chosen but preferably along a loop path such as, for example, by moving the pixel in the following sequence: left, up, right, down and so on. This continuous pixel movement can be advantageous in reducing the magnitude of the deformable layers' compression set, fatigue and aging. The hills and valleys of diffraction grating deformation may preferably be constantly swapped in position at any desired speed.
Instead of the conductive mirror, a dielectrically insulating mirror may be used and, for facilitating electrical connection, at least one electrically conductive layer transparent or otherwise may be disposed on at least one side of said mirror.
All embodiments of the present invention may alternatively be operated with repulsive electrostatic forces, or both attractive and repulsive electrostatic forces if desired.
If desired, harmless outgassing of sufficiently low vapour pressure gases may be tolerated and thus may not require a seal.
In yet another application, the modulator may be used as the final target (with the deformable reflector as the final anode) of an image-intensifier or multiplier with single or multi stages with or without gains.
Fabrication may be started either from the substrate upwards, or the reverse using above-mentioned techniques and any others known to those skilled in the art.
Baking and outgassing of electron beam vacuum tubes and modulators may be achieved at any appropriate temperature and for any desired period of time. Outgassing may also be performed at high temperature while immersing the faceplate in an appropriately cooling bath in which case the faceplate of the electron beam tube may be made from good thermal conductivity material e.g. alumina, sapphire . . . etc.
Alternatively, the modulator and faceplate may be baked at lower temperature and then sealed to the tube. Also, the deformable layers may be outgassed prior to depositing the mirror and layer 14.
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|Video Display Corporation
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|George Radominski
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|29 Oct 2004
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|Peter Duerr
|Method and apparatus for controlling exposure of a surface of a substrate
|31 Mar 2006
|16 Nov 2006
|Miles Mark W
|Film stack for manufacturing micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) devices
|28 Apr 2006
|16 Nov 2006
|Wen-Jian Lin
|Optical interference display cell and method of making the same
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|Idc, Llc.
|Systems and methods of controlling micro-electromechanical devices
|31 Jul 2007
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|Shreeve Robert W
|Discharge of MEM Devices Having Charge Induced Via Focused Beam to Enter Different States
|31 Jul 2007
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|Hitachi, Ltd.
|High-Pressure Fuel Pump Control Apparatus for an Internal Combustion Engine
|14 Feb 2008
|5 Jun 2008
|Idc, Llc
|METHOD OF FABRICATING MEMS DEVICES (SUCH AS IMod) COMPRISING USING A GAS PHASE ETCHANT TO REMOVE A LAYER
|16 Dec 2008
|14 May 2009
|Idc, Llc
|Controller and driver features for bi-stable display
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|Corrosion-Resistant Silver Coatings with Improved Adhesion to III-V Materials
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|Yury Petrovich Guscho
|Electro-optical transducer and jelly layer therefor, method for producing a jelly layer and a compound for carrying out said method
|U.S. Classification
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|11 May 1999
|Certificate of correction
|22 Feb 2000
|Request for reexamination filed
Effective date: 19991217
|19 Sep 2000
|Certificate of correction
|26 Jun 2001
|Reexamination certificate first reexamination
Free format text: THE PATENTABILITY OF CLAIMS 1-25 IS CONFIRMED. NEW CLAIMS 26-39 ARE ADDED AND DETERMINED TO BE PATENTABLE.
|26 Jun 2001
|Reexamination certificate (1st level)
|4 Apr 2002
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|30 Apr 2002
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|3 May 2006
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|13 Oct 2006
|Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
|12 Dec 2006
|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee
Effective date: 20061013


text:
I'm excited to share with my readers a new clip, movie images and featurette from Disney•Pixar's COCO which opens in theatres everywhere this Thanksgiving (November 22nd)! About the movie: Despite his family's baffling generations-old ban on music, Miguel (voice of newcomer Anthony Gonzalez) dreams of becoming an accomplished musician like his idol, Ernesto de la Cruz (voice of Benjamin Bratt). … [Read more...]
Disney•Pixar's COCO – New Clip, Movie Images & Featurette #PixarCocoEvent #PixarCoco
A Look @ Same Kind of Different As Me & Fandango Ticket Giveaway #SameKindMovieL3
"Nobody can help everybody, but everybody can help somebody." Words of wisdom from a homeless drifter; words that never would be shared with the world if not for a wayward husband, a forgiving wife, and an unforgettable true story that brought the three of them together. With more money than they could ever possibly need, Ron and Debbie Hall have everything they could ever want … except for a … [Read more...]
A Behind The Scenes Look @ Marvel Studios' THOR: RAGNAROK #ThorRagnarok
Check out this fun look at Marvel Studios' THOR: RAGNAROK spotlighting Chris Hemsworth, Mark Ruffalo and Director Taika Waititi as they talk about the movie and offer glimpses of what's to come! In Marvel Studios' Thor: Ragnarok, Thor is imprisoned on the other side of the universe without his mighty hammer and finds himself in a race against time to get back to Asgard to stop Ragnarok—the … [Read more...]
Production Has Begun on Marvel's Ant-Man and The Wasp #AntManAndTheWasp
Marvel Studios recently announced that production has begun on "Ant-Man and The Wasp," starring Paul Rudd ("Captain America: Civil War," "The Fundamentals of Caring"), Evangeline Lilly ("The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies," "Lost"), Michael Peña ("The Martian," "Fury") and Academy Award® winner Michael Douglas ("Behind the Candelabra," "Wall Street"), who all return to the roles they … [Read more...]
A Look @ A Bad Moms Christmas #BadMomsXmas
Get ready for one mother of a holiday season, The Bad Moms are back for the ho-ho-holidays.. A BAD MOMS CHRISTMAS follows our three under-appreciated and over-burdened women as they rebel against the challenges and expectations of the Super Bowl for moms: Christmas. And if creating a more perfect holiday for their families wasn't hard enough, they have to do all of that while hosting and … [Read more...]
Trailer Park Tuesday, The Killing of the Sacred Deer
The life of a brilliant surgeon is thrown into disarray when his friendship with a bizarre teenager threatens the lives of his entire family. Faced with a frightening choice, the man will be forced to assess all that he's ever done. Directed by: Yorgos Lanthimos Cast: Colin Farrell, Nicole Kidman, Barry Keoghan, Raffey Cassidy, Sunny Suljic, Bill Camp, Alicia Silverstone In theaters: October … [Read more...]
Marvel's Thor: Ragnarok – New Poster & Trailer #ThorRagnarok
In Marvel Studios' THOR: RAGNAROK, Thor is imprisoned on the other side of the universe without his mighty hammer and finds himself in a race against time to get back to Asgard to stop Ragnarok—the destruction of his homeworld and the end of Asgardian civilization—at the hands of an all-powerful new threat, the ruthless Hela. But first he must survive a deadly gladiatorial contest that pits him … [Read more...]
D23 EXPO 2017 – Pixar and Walt Disney Highlights #PixarCoco #Incredibles2 #WreckItRalph2 #ToyStory4
Last week at the D23 EXPO in Anaheim, CA, numerous filmmakers from Walt Disney and Pixar Animation Studios convened at D23 Expo 2017, revealing new details about their upcoming movie slates and introducing key voice talent, including Benjamin Bratt, Anthony Gonzalez, Josh Gad, Kristen Bell, Holly Hunter, Craig T. Nelson, Sarah Vowell, Samuel L. Jackson, Huck Milner and Sarah Silverman. And in an … [Read more...]
D23 EXPO 2017 – Disney, Marvel Studios & Lucasfilm Highlights #WrinkleInTime #MaryPoppinsReturns #Dumbo #TheLionKing #TheLastJedi #InfinityWar
This past weekend at the D23 EXPO in Anaheim, CA, Disney, Marvel Studios and Lucasfilm presented their live-action film slates! Met with enthusiasm from the excited, fan-filled audience, the lively presentations revealed exclusive news and details about upcoming live-action films and showcased surprise live and video appearances from stars and filmmakers. Walt Disney Studios Chairman Alan Horn … [Read more...]
Trailer Park Tuesday, Daddy's Home 2 #DaddysHome2
More daddies, more problems! It's the sequel to the 2015 global smash, father and stepfather, Dusty (Mark Wahlberg) and Brad (Will Ferrell) have joined forces to provide their kids with t he perfect Christmas. Their newfound partnership is put to the test when Dusty's old-school, macho Dad (Mel Gibson) and Brad's ultra-affectionate and emotional Dad (John Lithgow) arrive just in time to throw the … [Read more...]
Power Of A Goddess. Heart Of A Hero. Gal Gadot is #WonderWoman! #WBsponsored
This post is in partnership with Warner Bros. Pictures. From Warner Bros. Pictures and DC Entertainment comes the epic action adventure starring Gal Gadot, Chris Pine, Connie Nielsen and Robin Wright, directed by Patty Jenkins. In theaters June 2. Before she was Wonder Woman, she was Diana, princess of the Amazons, trained to be an unconquerable warrior. Raised on a sheltered island paradise, … [Read more...]
Tune In For This Week's All-New Episode of Baby Daddy On FreeForm #BabyDaddy
Ben and Danny battle it out to see who gets to go on an upcoming cruise by competing in a Wheeler War in an all-new episode of "Baby Daddy," airing MONDAY, APRIL 24 (8:30-9:00 p.m. EDT), on Freeform. If you follow me anywhere on social media, then you already know that I am a big fan of this series. I love to laugh, and tuning in to see what shenanigans the Wheelers and their friends are up-to … [Read more...]
Disneynature's Born In China Movie Clips & Review #BornInChina
Disneynature's new True Life Adventure film "Born In China" takes an epic journey into the wilds of China where few people have ever ventured. Narrated by John Krasinski ("13 Hours: The Secret Soldiers of Benghazi," NBC's "The Office," "Amazon's "Jack Ryan"), Disneynature's new True Life Adventure film "Born In China" takes an epic journey into the wilds of China where few people have ever … [Read more...]
Trailer Park Tuesday, #DespicableMe3
Meet Dru, Gru's identical twin brother in the new trailer for Despicable Me 3! Illumination, who brought audiences Despicable Me and the biggest animated hits of 2013 and 2015, Despicable Me 2 and Minions, continues the adventures of Gru, Lucy, their adorable daughters—Margo, Edith and Agnes—and the Minions in Despicable Me 3. Directed by Pierre Coffin and Kyle Balda, co-directed by Eric … [Read more...]
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When I first received my invite to LA for the Be Our Guest Event, I was pretty excited, and then as I read on and saw the event would also include ABC's The Catch, I was ecstatic, and knew I had to attend. I am so in-love with this series. I was a late bloomer to the series and started watching it via on-demand after the first season had aired. I was hooked one episode in, and enjoyed bindging the … [Read more...]
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With BEAUTY AND THE BEAST releasing into theatres everywhere next month (March 17th), I'm excited to share two new video feature and a set of free coloring sheets with my readers. Disney's "Beauty and the Beast" is a live-action re-telling of the studio's animated classic which refashions the classic characters from the tale as old as time for a contemporary audience, staying true to the original … [Read more...]
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Win Passes To The Advance Screening of THE LEGO BATMAN MOVIE #Detroit
Attention local Metro Detroit readers, I have your chance to win a family-4-pack of passes to an advance screening of THE LEGO BATMAN MOVIE on Tuesday, February 7th at 7PM at the MJR Troy Grand Digital Cinema 16. THE LEGO® BATMAN MOVIE: In the irreverent spirit of fun that made "The LEGO® Movie" a worldwide phenomenon, the self-described leading man of that ensemble – LEGO Batman (Will Arnett) … [Read more...]
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Browse > Home / monkees alert / Monkees on Tonight Tomorrow Night!
Monkees on Tonight Tomorrow Night!
April 3, 2011 by raj
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From: Brad Waddell
Welcome to the Monkees.Net Alert Newsletter!
Correction to the subject line, they are on The Tonight show Tomorrow night
– Tuesday. Sorry!
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Denmark, WI Singing Lessons
Looking for private in-home or in-studio Singing lessons? Our Denmark teachers are ready to get you started. Find your teacher today!
Our online tools make booking, managing your schedule and paying for lessons easy and hassle-free.
Easily search and compare teachers in your area, including past student reviews and background checks.
If you're not completely satisfied, we'll help you find a new teacher or refund any unused lesson credits.
Why TakeLessons?
Our teachers have taught
lessons and counting!
Popular Singing Teachers near Denmark, WI
Check out some of our most popular teachers near Denmark, WI including Green Bay, De Pere, Greenleaf, Luxemburg and New Franken.
About Azuri M.Close
Students will be introduced to a variety of vocal warm up and strengthening techniques designed to develop the voice. We will also be studying songs and lyric reading.
About Azuri
Art is one of the most important tools we have as a culture and contains in it a shared history, tradition and the keys to future ones. Whether it be through the primal qualities of music or the impulses of dance, the records of drawing or descriptions of writing, these are the tools for our expression. I have had the great fortune to study, in many different settings, a small piece of these traditions and sharing them is paramount in respect to receiving them. I love sharing knowledge and I hope to elevate yours as a st
Teaching Philosophy -
My teaching philosophy is built on well rounded communication, explanation and examples. So, that a student can truly understand and learn a topic, surrounded in a very humorous, light and supportive environment.
Along with being provided good information, a student learns better and feels more motivated to learn when there is a balance of positive support and confidence building accompanied by constructive criticism and examples/information that can help a student assess what ever walls they may be meeting in their musical growth.
I understand that all students/artists have different goals they wish to achieve. So it is very important to me to accommodate each individuals needs and wants to help them grow in the fields they wish too; However, In that I have played music for a long time, I understand there are certain things that a student may not have been exposed to yet; It is important that while focusing on a students artistic goals they respect and are open to the suggestion and guidance of their teacher.
I truly believe music has an amazing influence on the world and has the ability to change peoples way of thinking. Therefore, I try and keep an open awareness to all music, so that I can understand all different musical languages utilized to communicate to people, and I don't believe I will ever know them all. I hold it to attention to influence my students somewhat similarly so that they can shape the landscape of how we communicate musically in the future.
I also try and be very patient with my students. Knowing that when I feel rushed, it makes information more difficult to comprehend, remember and allocate. I love watching the gears run in my students head, so I try and provide information that pushes a student but is within their abilities.
HUMOR is very important. I like to break people out of their shell by telling a joke and hopefully getting one back, so they feel more comfortable and free. One of a Artists worst enemies are nerves. Keeping things light-hearted and maybe even a little small talk can be very helpful to a students development and growth on a topic. After all, Art is meant to be fun and we should enjoy every moment of it, in fact we should enjoy every moment in life period.
I understand music requires focus and discipline and I have certain expectation of a student to understand that and practice. You can't buy chops, you can't buy music theory etc. you can get help but eventually your the one who must understand it and play it.
I am here to help you. Based on what I know and what I have extensively studied, I will do all that I can to help you achieve your musical goals. I am here to answer your questions and help you grow. I love teaching because I love sharing knowledge; As long as your seek it, it is here for you. Otherwise, I'd still love to hear some jokes.
Education -
_Bachelors in Music - 2016 - Guitar Performance (Musicians Institute, CA)
_Associates in Music - 2011 - Guitar Performance (Musicians Institute, CA)
_Major in Music - (Academy for Visual and Performing Arts) - 2008
_Garden of Angels - 2003 - Performance Academy
_Krump, Pop-n-Lock - 2012 - (Xtreme)
_Break Dancing - 2011 - (Fun.Krew)
_Traditional Brazilian Dance & Samba - 2014
_Capoeira - Current - (Capoeira Batuque with Mestre Amen)
_Wing Tsun - 2013 - (Johnny from the Emin Boztepe School)
_Graffiti - 2011 - (Fun.Krew)
_General Art - 2008 - (AVPA)
_Painting - 2003 - (Garden of Angels)
Much Love,
Azuri Zen M.
*** Lesson Details ***
I'm very disciplined but am also very light hearted. It's important for me to assess things seriously, so that one can understand a topic or piece of information.
I generate my lessons based on the individuals needs and therefore draw from various curriculums, sources and examples, such as : MI curriculum for ear training, Theory, Single string Technique, Reading, Rhythm guitar, Ted Greenes Chord Chemistry, Berklee Guitar Method, as well as The Real Book, other artist books(Eric Clapton, etc.) The Guitar Players Hand Book, Bach pieces and self developed curriculums, relative to the topic at hand and students personal goals, amongst many others.
-Beginning students within three months of consistent lessons should have the ability to solo and playing chords to songs that they are interested in and songs provided in the lesson along with a basic understanding of the major scale and its relationship to all of the diatonic music.
-intermediate students should have an elevated understanding of scale and chord patters along with the theory that explains modal relationships and use of these concepts.
-Advanced students should learn all of diatonic scale shapes and modes assuming they don't already know them in which case their specifically situation will be assessed
-Professional students I expect to have specific questions therefore where they grow should be largely subjective.
Overall, in a short amount of time on a scale of 1 - 10 I expect to in three months at-least elevate a students musical abilities one full point if not more.
*** Studio Equipment ***
Studio in home in private room with guitars, amps, piano, and seating.
Em's studio is family owned cafe with studio in finished basement with an office, recording equipment, and teaching space for acting and guitar.
*** Specialties ***
As a Musician I try and play as many styles and be proficient in as many as possible and therefore can play most. However, in the fields of blues, jazz, funk, flamenco and Latin I excel.
· Graffiti · Online
· Singing · In home
· Singing · In home
Azuri M.
Azuri M.
About Barbara D.Close
View Full Profile
Have been teaching singing lessons for over 15 years. I specialize in those who feel they have no ability. I have been called "The Miracle Worker" and "The Frog Transformer."
About Barbara
Reading and Phonics is a bi-weekly program with classes
between 2-5pm on Wednesdays & Fridays ONLY!
Want lessons that will cater to your needs or the needs of your child and not a book?
My Reading and Phonics lessons are made to dazzle and awe your child into an understanding of letters, sounds, and the written page with several learning enrichment programs including but not limited to "Teach Your Child to Read in 100 Easy Lessons", "The McGuffey Reader Program", " The Bible Phonics Program", "The Abeka Curriculum", "The Bible ABC's for Kids", "The Endless Alphabet, Reader and
All of my lessons are designed to foster a love for reading or music and focus on your reading and Phonics goals or your dream in the music world as well as build knowledge and expertise for both!
Whether it be a specific genre, general, academic reading or repertoire, just not wanting to stumble over words or just wanting to play or sing the songs you enjoy, I have the curriculum and supplemental material to reach your reading or music goals!
Beginner? We can get you started on the right foot! I have experience with adult beginners, seniors and children of all ages. I have special curriculum and activities that enhance interest, reduce stress and help you to maintain what you learn.
Pre-schoolers have a curriculum all their own that teaches phonics, reading or music through lovable animal characters with games on tablet, computer and other resources that teach, reinforce and excite their hearts to learn and retain what they learn.
Does your child have some knowledge but just has not excelled in phonics or reading? We can tailor lessons for just that.
Maybe you have some music knowledge but just can't play or sing that special song? We can tailor lessons for that, too!
Maybe your child knows letters and sounds but just hasn't made the leap to reading? We can tailor the lessons to get your child from point B to Z!
Can you read music but not play on your own? Can you play by ear and not read music? I have experience bridging the gaps.
Is your dream to become a Soloist, harmonizer or karaoke star? Accompany yourself or others or just play for fun? Then why not you and I embark on that exciting journey together!
Is your dream just for your child to be able to read at grade level or above? I will give it my all for them to do so.
Is your dream to become a church musician or play for a choir? or Are you already a church musician but need help with a particular song, program or musical?
Does your Church just sing Hymns? We can do Hymn Lessons.
Does your Church sing only Gospel? We can do Gospel Lessons?
Does your Church only do Contemporary Christian? We can do Contemporary Christian Lessons.
Want to learn it all?
Worship to Him and service to others is the reason that I do what I do!
Try us! You'll be glad you did!!!!
*** Lesson Details ***
I am a very laid back instructor, though the classes are very well structured.
Usually, we progress with a chosen curriculum according to the student's or parent's vision and initial overview during the 1st few classes. However, all curriculums are supplemented to enhance student performance and comprehension. Our supplemental material is used to go swifter for material that you grasp well and understand, and slower with more repetition for that that you need more practice, without being monotonous. It is also used to provide appropriate but exciting reinforcement of all material to ensure that material is retained.
We are forever updating material and also incorporate games and enhanced activities to keep lessons interesting and refreshing as well!
I also have experience in teaching autistic, ADD, ADHD and those with varying degrees of brain damage.
*** Studio Equipment ***
3 Keyboards with midi/Earphones
3 Karaoke Machines with microphones and stands/TV capability
2 Amplifiers
Computer with music/reading/phonics games and software/TV capability
*** Specialties ***
Pre-school and Elementary Children through adults of any age especially for traditional theory, technique, performance creativity and all around fun lessons in phonics, reading, piano, singing, organ and keyboard.
Beginning Organ lessons for any age including beginning church organist training.
Also Children, Adults and Teenagers in ear training, chording song specific and church music.
· Organ · Online
· Gospel Singing · In studio
· Ear Training · In studio
Barbara D.
Barbara D.
About Anna M.Close
View Full Profile
Her voice lessons develop abilities of student's voice and increase technique of student's voice. She uses Emelynov's method of singing .
About Anna
She has taught all ages from preschool to college having 25 years of pedagogical experience as a music teacher.
She is continuing her musical career in America as a music teacher giving private lessons (having performances with students every 6 months), and as an assistant and substitute music teacher of Musical Mind program (teaching piano for students of elementary school level), of Music Together program for children of 0-5 years old and their parents, as a music teacher .
*** Lesson Details ***
Anna's teaching philosophy is that every child has a music talent, and the way that he will develop this musical
The main task for a teacher is to inspire a child to love music. To do it she uses an integrated approach to play piano. Her lessons include playing piano by notes, theory and history of music, clear singing, and selection of accompaniment for students' favorite songs.
For young students Anna uses music games and recital for families. She prefers to teach beginning and intermediate students because it is very important to open the beauty of music and understand it.
Anna is using Alfred's method to teach the young students. She bases her adult program on books by Nancy and Randall Faber.
*** Studio Equipment ***
Yamaha Clavinova baby grand piano
*** Travel Equipment ***
Piano or keyboard
*** Specialties ***
Anna specializes on private piano and vocal lessons. She is also a teacher of conducting and conducts choirs.
· Piano · In home
· Piano · In home
· Piano ·
Hello ,
My kids have been taking a piano lesson with Mrs.Mendoza over two years. I am very pleased with Mrs.Mendoza's professionalism of teaching piano,her passion working with kids, her ability to guide kids through music world. I highly recommend Mrs.Mendoza to anyone.
Anna M.
Anna M.
About Brianna S.Close
I love to sing, and so should you! In our singing lessons, I like to make the lesson specific to your individual needs and goals. We start with warm ups, focus on different techniques and styles, breathing/breath control, song choice, performance, and more!
About Brianna
History has always fascinated me. They way our world has developed and changed, and continues to evolve is amazing. Everything can be tied back to the past, and I feel it's important to take
Crocheting and knitting are a couple of good habits/hobbies I picked up about 8 years ago. I sell scarves online and I'm always working on some sort of project. I will have you knitting and pearling with the best of them!
Music, history, crochet, and knitting....I'm your girl!
· Knitting · Online
· Singing · In studio
She was encouraging and positive. She
tailored lessons to fit the range, talent and
interest of the student.
I would recommend her strongly.
· Crocheting · Online
Brianna S.
Brianna S.
About Ariella E.Close
View Full Profile
There are so many colors to the human voice. Unlike most instruments, the human body does not show us what note we are playing or how the air is inhaled in to our stomach. So we end up feeling our way through, using our imagination. This is where the magic happens. In class and outside of it, muscle memory takes its natural course and we begin creating a unique and practical "navigation map" of your voice.
Whether you feel like letting out some steam, working on those high notes or designing your own sound; I am excited to meet you! I have studied (and still studying - learning is endless...) many different techniques and am very committed to sharing what I know with patience and passion.
Lessons are flexible, fun and fit for the students needs.
I take great pride in my students success and can't wait to welcome new ones!
About Ariella
Lessons are flexible, fun and fit for the students needs. I take great pride in my students success and can't wait to welcome new ones!
· Vocal Training · Online
· Hebrew · Online
· Hebrew · Online
Ariella E.
Ariella E.
About Dave Y.Close
View Full Profile
I have been teaching for 17+ years. During that time I've learn many instruments as well as the voice. My expertise in a wide variety of instruments and musical practices give me the ability to shape the voice for any style with great versatility.
About Dave
I also am an online teacher for a the world's biggest web platform for guitar instruction, and teach lessons alongside those in Berklee alumni, Musician's Institute, as well with many very famous artists that are now in the music business.
Though I've had the fortune to work with some of the best in studios, as a songwriter, and player, and in education, both professional and informal, I love to teach entry level players up through
Join me and my studio. We'll have a great time, and we'll get you to your goals while we're enjoying the journey of music together!!
· Piano · In studio
· Songwriting · In studio
· ·
Dave Y.
Dave Y.
About Gold Profile-Paul Fontaine *.Close
View Full Profile
Unlike the usual singing lessons ... these techniques were collaborated with leading industry vocal coaches and voice doctors. GREEN BAY, WI.
About Gold Profile-Paul Fontaine
I have, for over a decade now, been teaching efficient methods of making singing fluid, fun and entertaining. I was taught some reliable and innovative vocal techniques by the best in the industry. Unlike the usual singing lessons, parts of these techniques were done in collaboration with leading vocal coaches and voice doctors (laryngologists) in the industry to help bridge the gap and create exercises specifically designed to address problem areas.
This method is affordable, easy and practical. Because of its unique approach, you will improve quickly and gain proper singing technique like precision in pitch and timing, resonance and lyrical accuracy. The vocal mechanic method takes the mystery out of singing in ALL styles such as Musical Theater, Classical, Pop, Rock,
* Extend Your Range a Full Octave!
* Eliminate Your Break - no more cracking or unexpected
yodeling between certain notes
* Increase Your Power - deliver every song with conviction &
* Develop Stamina - sing all night without losing your voice
Whether you're a serious vocalist interested in taking your professional skills to the next level or a beginner who just wants to sing for fun, you've come to the right place.
I am currently giving vocal lessons at The Guitar Cellar in Green bay, WI 2248 University Ave, Green Bay, WI 54302
· Vocal Training · In studio
· Vocal Training · In studio
I call him a "God send".
· Vocal Training · In home
Gold Profile-Paul Fontaine *.
Gold Profile-Paul Fontaine *.
About Ericka H.Close
View Full Profile
I enjoy teaching students of all ages, and believe that singing is a fundamentally reflexive activity; a teacher's job is to reinforce and facilitate students' natural inclination toward healthy and engaging singing.
I have worked with students in a variety of settings, and have experience in a number of vocal styles. The most rewarding aspect of being a teacher is witnessing the growth of my students. I am also grateful for the perspective that they can offer, and appreciate the discoveries that I make about my own singing through teaching.
I am an active, classically trained soprano with experience in a variety of vocal styles. I have been featured in recitals, scenes programs, musicals, operettas, and operas, performing roles ranging from Milky White to Susanna.
I have encountered firsthand the rewards of being under experienced tutelage, and believe I can use my knowledge and experience to help students down this fulfilling path.
About Ericka
I have worked with students in a variety of settings, and have experience in a number of vocal styles. The most rewarding aspect of being a teacher is witnessing the growth of my students. I am also grateful for the perspective that they can offer, and appreciate the discoveries that I make about my own singing through teaching.
I am an active, classically trained soprano with experience in a variety of vocal styles. I have been featured in recitals, scenes programs, musicals, operettas, and operas, performing roles ranging from Milky White to Susanna.
I have encountered firsthand the rewards of being under experie
Ericka H.
Ericka H.
About Craig C.Close
View Full Profile
Hi there!
My name is Craig. I have been trained in Classical, Jazz, Broadway, Pop and R&B styles of singing. I don't have a twang but I can teach Country also.
I had an amazing Voice teacher in college who showed me a bunch of "outside the box" exercises to help warm up, range, stamina, stylistics, tone and pronunciation. I have taken some of those teachings and added to them.
I am an innovator in the business who also wants to offer "Songwriting Lessons" to anyone interested in becoming a "Singer / Songwriter. I often wish that someone had encouraged me to write a song when I was younger because I had an immediate knack for it!! Maybe you have that knack?? : )
We will have a lot of fun watching your continued progress because you are going to love it! Hope to hear from you.
All the best,
Craig Cacciola a.k.a. Craig Range
About Craig
My name is Craig Cacciola. I am a Singer / Songwriter / Vocal Coach trained in the styles of Pop, R&B, Classical, Jazz, Opera, Broadway, Country YOU NAME IT!! I also help vocalists record in the studio focusing on pitch, tempo, stylistics and accents (if one needs to be taken out).
I have a B.A. from Rollins College in WInter Park FL. There I had an amazing Voice teacher that taught me many "outside the box" methods for warming up, stamina, breathing, tone, and pronunciation. I have taken his teachings and added to them, in my opinion making them better. I am an innovator in this business.
I not only want to teach singing but for anyone interested would like to offer Songwriting Lessons! I wish someone had encouraged me to write a song when I was younger because I had an immediate knack for it. Maybe one of
Hope to hear and meet all of you really soon!! God Bless.
All the best,
Craig Cacciola
Craig C.
Craig C.
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Do you consider yourself a "triple threat"? If so, you'll find these 15 struggles -- rounded up by Fayetteville, GA voice teacher Alexandra R. -- all too familiar... The stars have aligned and that dream to be on Broadway, to be a superstar, to be unstoppable is just at your fingertips. The auditions and opportunities of a lifetime are waiting for you on the horizon. You walk through the door of that audition room and you know youre the one theyve been looking for... but we all h … Read More


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Question about NetGear DG834G Router
Purchased new laptop unable to connect to network as have forgotten password
Posted by kittymacbain on
In order to check or change your password for NetGear , go to http://192.168.1.1. It will ask you for a user name and password. The default is "admin" and "password", Once you are connected, go to Wireless Settings and you have the option to change password there.
Hope this helps
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WASHINGTON (Reuters) – U.S. President Donald Trump mentioned on Saturday that, topic to receipt of additional info, he deliberate to permit the opening of long-secret recordsdata on the November 1963 assassination of President John F. Kennedy due for launch subsequent week.
Politico journal earlier quoted Trump administration and different U.S. authorities officers as saying the president would nearly actually block the discharge of data from among the hundreds of categorized recordsdata, which the U.S. Nationwide Archives is scheduled to make public by an Oct. 26 deadline. (politi.co/2yGjMtr)
"Topic to the receipt of additional info, I will likely be permitting, as President, the lengthy blocked and categorized JFK FILES to be opened," Trump mentioned in a tweet.
The Nov. 22 1963 assassination reduce brief "Camelot," because the 1,000 days of the Kennedy presidency turned identified. Kennedy was 46 and stays one of the admired U.S. presidents.
1000's of books, articles, TV exhibits, motion pictures and documentaries have been produced in regards to the assassination and surveys have proven a majority of Individuals nonetheless mistrust official proof pointing to Lee Harvey Oswald as the only killer.
Regardless of critical questions in regards to the official inquest, and theories purporting that organized crime, Cuba or a cabal of U.S. safety brokers was concerned, conspiracy theorists have but to supply conclusive proof Oswald acted in consort with anybody.
Over time, the Nationwide Archives has launched most paperwork associated to the case, however a remaining batch, amounting to tens of hundreds of pages, stays and solely Trump has the authority to determine whether or not some ought to proceed to be withheld or launched in redacted type.
The Washington Publish and different media have quoted officers as saying that authorities companies have lobbied Trump to withhold among the paperwork, arguing that they may expose comparatively current intelligence and legislation enforcement operations.
Philip Shenon, the creator of the Politico article and of a e book on the assassination, mentioned he didn't assume the final batch of papers contained any main bombshells, however might make clear the actions of Oswald whereas he was touring in Mexico Metropolis in late September 1963, and courting Cuban and Soviet spies."From the report we have already got, we all know he met there with Soviet spies and Cuban spies and different individuals who might need wished to see Kennedy lifeless," Shenon mentioned.
"It's going to be very fascinating to see what else the federal government knew in regards to the risk Oswald would possibly pose – how way more they discovered about his journey in Mexico Metropolis and whether or not or not they bungled proof to counsel he was a risk."
Shenon mentioned it could be fascinating, too, to see if there was something within the paperwork to substantiate feedback Trump made throughout his election marketing campaign linking Texas Republican Senator Ted Cruz's father to Oswald.
"It's the president's favourite conspiracy concept in regards to the Kennedy assassination … however I don't assume there's," Shenon mentioned.
Cruz's father Rafael has known as Trump's allegations that he was pictured with Oswald in New Orleans earlier than the assassination "ludicrous."
Reporting by David Brunnstrom; Modifying by Lisa Von Ahn and Nick Zieminski


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1991 Ben Hogan Signed Typed Letter. One of the finest golfers in the game's great history has here provided a stellar appli...Click the image to load the highest resolution version.
Description1991 Ben Hogan Signed Typed Letter. One of the finest golfers in the game's great history has here provided a stellar application of his desirable signature to the typed letter that we see here. Letter has been dated 1991. LOA from PSA/DNA.
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Welcome to My World [CD]
- Artist: Daniel Johnston
- Release Date: 04/18/2006
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- Peek a Boo
- Casper the Friendly Ghost
- Some Things Last a Long Time
- Walking the Cow
- I'm Nervous
- Man Obsessed
- Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Your Grievances
- Never Before Never Again
- The Sun Shines Down on Me
- Chord Organ Blues
- Living Life
- Speeding Motorcycle
- True Love Will Find You in the End
- Never Relaxed
- Sorry Entertainer
- Ain't No Woman Gonna Make a George Jones Outta Me
- Lennon Song
- Devil Town
- Laurie
- Story of an Artist
- Funeral Home
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Associate Project Manager - Vertical Assets Deployment Team
Starry is looking for an Assistant Project Manager to join the Vertical Assets Deployment team. You will support the team's assigned projects as well as the following tasks: correspondence, tracking project deliverables, dates and monitoring deadlines, and providing regular and timely reports highlighting variances as they arise. You can be based in either Boston or New York but our ideal candidate is willing to travel 20%.
Who You Are:
- You have great judgment and an ability to work independently in a fast-paced startup environment
- You have an extraordinary and demonstrated ability to multi-task
- You have established organizational and time management skills and regimens
- You have a strong bias for action, and sense of pace and urgency
- You ensure work is completed in the expected timelines and have a proven track record of delivering on or exceeding goals
- You're extremely process oriented and love using your organizing skills to help teams run more efficiently
What You'll Do:
- Update necessary tracking system(s) to ensure that project and/or program status is maintained with complete accuracy, including third party management systems
- Create and distribute correspondence relevant to the team, project or program (internal and external)
- Support the team by managing vendors on projects
- Assist with administrative preparation for various meetings
- Exercise excellent judgment in communicating all issues to management prior to reaching critical status
- Develop and maintain accurate and complete files for projects and programs; continue to monitor for integrity and completeness
- Provide ad hoc reports as requested
- Provide additional administrative support as required
- Issue vendor purchase orders as needed
- Review construction drawings for accuracy
- Review construction bids from approved vendors
- Site visits to verify recent installations
- Memorialize all project tracking metrics (budget, timelines, vendor performance)
Experience and Skills Required:
- Two (2) to four (4) years prior experience working as a project coordinator/assistant project manager
- Knowledge of construction services (ordering and installation): Telco, power, fiber, basic construction, permitting, vendor equipment requirements, antennas and grounding
- Experience in a fast growth, high volume, startup environment
- Ability to work independently and proactively
- Competent in conflict and crisis management
- Excellent time and project management skills
- Strong Excel/spreadsheet skills a bonus
- Telecommunications/wireless project management skills a plus
- Valid Massachusetts/New York driver's license with a *clean* driving record
- Real passion for Starry's business
- Outstanding shuffleboard skills also a plus
We work hard, so we take care of each other and try to enjoy ourselves along the way. We have:
- Premium medical, dental, and vision coverage with no employee contribution required
- 12 weeks of paid parental leave
- Catered lunches every Monday & cocktails on Friday during our weekly company meeting
- Wine, beer, spirits, and snacks always on hand
- Secure bike storage in the building
- Private shower facilities in our office
- Free gym in the building
- Groups for skiing, biking, running, climbing, stretching, shuffleboard, darts, and more
Happy Interneting!
Disclaimer: This job description is not designed to cover or contain a comprehensive listing of activities, duties or responsibilities that are required of the employee.
Starry, Inc. is an equal employment opportunity employer and does not discriminate against any applicant because of race, creed, color, age, national origin, ancestry, religion, gender, sexual orientation, disability, genetic information, veteran status, military status, application for military service or any other class protected by state or federal law.
Qualified Applicants must be legally authorized for employment in the United States. Qualified Applicants will not require employer sponsored work authorization now or in the future for employment in the United States.