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Citation: Qiwei Zhang, Shoaleh Dehghan, Donald Seto. Pitfalls of restriction enzyme analysis in identifying, characterizing, typing, and naming viral pathogens in the era of whole genomedata, as illustrated by HAdV type 55[J]. VIROLOGICA SINICA, 2016, 31 (5): 448-453 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12250-016-3862-x
Published: 25 October 2016
Copyright: © Wuhan Institute of Virology, CAS and Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2016
Data Availability: All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.
Corresponding author: Qiwei Zhang, Phone: +86-20-61648649, Fax: +86-20-61648324, E-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com, ORCID: 0000-0002-2770-111X.
Restriction endonuclease analysis (REA), or restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP), was useful for identifying and determining the relatedness and putative identities of microbial strains (Tang et al., 1997) and for characterizing and discriminating large numbers of samples inexpensively in the past, including human and simian adenoviruses (Li et al., 1986). However, the low-resolution data limited its applications, as REA assays can be subjective in terms of performance and interpretation; its value is dependent on the user's judgment as well as experimental conditions. Specifically, the empirical choices of reference genomes and restriction enzymes affect the interpretation, and may be further muddled by confirmation bias. Experimentally, contaminating DNA and incomplete restriction enzyme digestions also play roles in misinterpretations, as illustrated by the misidentification and typing of HAdV-B14p1 as HAdV-B14a initially (Houng et al., 2010; Kajon et al., 2010; Louie et al., 2008; Metzgar et al., 2007). REA is not used widely now and, anecdotally, this technique is considered obsolete in the current era of relatively low-cost, cost-efficient, and high-resolution genome sequencing. However, it is still a potentially useful, rapid, and inexpensive method that is still appropriate for screening large numbers of samples, once the pitfalls are recognized. It is also invaluable and essential for characterizing current isolates by providing a bridge between their accessible genome data and the REA data that are only available in the literature for important reference and historical isolates that are no longer available for genomic analysis. This is important for understanding the molecular epidemiology and evolution of viral pathogens, particularly with periodically re-emergent strains.
A recent controversy over the naming of a human adenovirus (HAdV) type 55 as type "11a" (Kajon et al., 2013; Walsh et al., 2010) serves as instructive example to illustrate some of the pitfalls of relying on REA to identify, characterize, type, and name adenoviral pathogens in the era of whole genome data. Some of these concerns have been addressed earlier specifically for adenovirus characterization, where it was noted REA is useful for "prototype-like restriction patterns" but "the occurrence of genome types with deviating restriction patterns limits the application of this method" (Wigand, 1987). One important example of these "deviating restriction patterns" is a recombinant genome. Another example of the ambiguities of REA data interpretation is presented in mis-characterizations of HAdVs due to sample and electrophoresis gel quality, and the resultant interpretation of REAs. To provide additional support for using REA data correctly and to highlight some of the caveats of interpretation and application within the context of identifying, characterizing, typing, and naming HAdVs with REA, this report presents the computational analyses, including in silico REA, of two contemporaneous circulating genomes of HAdV-B55 in the context of the proper reference genomes of HAdV-B11 and B14. Thus, given these caveats and corrections, REA is still applicable and useful in this era of genomics.
The genomes of HAdV-B11p, HAdV-B14p, HAdV-B14p1, and HAdV-B55 are accessible from GenBank (accession number): HAdV-B11 (AY163756), HAdV-B55 QS-DLL (FJ643676), HAdV-B55 SGN1222 (FJ597732), HAdV-B14p (AY803294), and HAdV-B14p1 (FJ822614). These genomes span approximately sixty years. Table 1 presents the genome percent identities of these HAdVs, highlighting a difficulty in discriminating these highly similar viruses from each other.
Despite the overall high degree of genome identities, high-resolution inspection of the DNA sequences allows discrimination of each unique virus using genomics. As an example, a portion of the phylogenetic tree comprising all HAdV genomes is presented in Figure 1. Within the clade of HAdV subspecies B2, HAdV-B11p branches away from both HAdV-B14 and B55, which is represented by the QS-DLL strain; these latter two HAdVs form a subclade. These branches are significant as the bootstrap values are above 80. This subclade reflects the published comparative genomics and recombination detection results showing that HAdV-B55 arose from a recombination event between HAdV-B11 and HAdV-B14, resulting in a novel respiratory pathogen (Walsh et al., 2010).
To mirror and re-evaluate a report which was reliant, in part, upon wet-bench experimental REAs for the identification, characterization, and typing of several HAdV subspecies B2 viruses as variants of HAdV-B11p (Kajon et al., 2013), the following restriction enzymes (REs) were selected for in silico evaluation: BamH Ⅰ, Bcl Ⅰ, Bgl Ⅱ, BstE Ⅱ, Hind Ⅲ, Hpa Ⅰ, Pst Ⅰ, Sma Ⅰ, and Xba Ⅰ. One caveat, and a key contrast to the gel data published (Kajon et al., 2013), is that appropriate and correct reference genomes are provided in this in silico re-analysis, that is, HAdV-B11p and HAdV-B14p. This significant requirement for appropriate REA reference genomes was also noted in a review of techniques for characterizing HAdVs by Wigand (Wigand, 1987).
BamH Ⅰ REA shows HAdV-B14p and B14p1 as having identical band patterns. Importantly, these are also identical to the REA profiles for HAdV-B55, QS-DLL and SGN1222 (Figure 2A, Panel A). In contrast, these differ from the HAdV-B11p BamH Ⅰ RE map, which was taken as the basis for identifying, characterizing, and naming HAdV-B55 as a genome type and variant of HAdV-11 ("HAdV-11a") (Kajon et al., 2013). Panel B presents the Bcl Ⅰ REA patterns in which HAdV-B14p1 is nearly identical to both HAdV-B55 REA patterns with one band size exception, which may not be obvious on a wet-bench gel (band 2 of lanes b and c is 5962 bp; and band 2 of lanes d and e is 5958 bp). This is one important caveat to using REAs: while in silico data have a quantitative discrimination of single base changes, the wet-bench version is highly dependent on the user's eyesight, gel electrophoresis conditions, and subjective-perhaps biased-view. Larger indels may also present misleading patterns and interpretations if the assumption is that REA differences are due solely to changes in the RE sites. Doublets are represented as "fuzzy" thicker bands, which may be missed also by visual inspection of wet-bench gels. For the Bcl Ⅰ RE assays, HAdV-B14p1 shares bands with HAdV-B55, while displaying three banding differences from HAdV-B14p (noted by the arrows). Bcl Ⅰ allows the two HAdV-B14 genomes to be differentiated from each other, as does BstE Ⅱ. Panel C shows Bgl Ⅰ band patterns in which both HAdV-B14p and B14p1 have identical patterns to the profiles for HAdV-B55 QS-DLL and SGN1222. These patterns differ from the HAdV-B11p Bgl Ⅰ RE map. Panel D presents the BstE Ⅱ RE patterns in which HAdV-B14p and B14p1 may be discriminated from each other using this enzyme. The HAdV-B55 patterns are identical to each other and similar to B11p, but are subtly different, with four band shifts (numbers 1, 2, 6, and 7) and one missing band.
Hind Ⅲ, Hpa Ⅰ, and Pst Ⅰ REAs are presented in Figure 2B, with Panel A (Hind Ⅲ) providing identical patterns for HAdV-B14p and B14p1; HAdV-B55 strain QS-DLL shows a band difference with strain SGN1222, which may not be discriminated on a wet-bench gel, and both are missing the three bands contained in the HAdV-B14 RE band patterns. HAdV-B11p shows similarity with both HAdV-B55 and B14 patterns using Hind Ⅲ. In Panel B (Hpa Ⅰ), HAdV-B14 and B14p1 are identical and are similar to both HAdV-B55 patterns. In contrast, the HAdV-B11p RE pattern appears to be very different, albeit with six possible common bands with the other RE patterns. In Panel C (Pst Ⅰ), HAdV-B14p and B14p1 provide similar yet different patterns: At four band positions, HAdV-B14p is more similar than HAdV-B14p1 to the HAdV-B55 patterns (noted by the arrows). Pst Ⅰ allows for the discrimination of the two nearly identical HAdV-B14 genomes.
Sma Ⅰ and Xba Ⅰ REA patterns, shown in Figure 2C, highlight how similar all of these genomes are, with Panel A (SmaⅠ) displaying nearly identical patterns for all of the HAdV-B14 and B55 genomes. HAdV-B11p shares perhaps five bands, but differs at seven bands. Panel B highlights differences between HAdV-B55 QS-DLL and SGN1222, with three band differences (noted by the arrows); SGN1222 is identical to the patterns for both HAdV-B14 genomes, whereas QS-DLL is different. In this case, a point may be made that QS-DLL should be renamed HAdV-B55p1, analogous to HAdV14p1 and according to Li and Wadell's genome type denomination system (Li et al., 1986). Nota bene, the rules regarding genome type denomination are not clearly stated, and are qualitative and arbitrary, as illustrated by the REA patterns presented in this report and in earlier reports as well (Kajon et al., 2010; Kajon et al., 2013; Li et al., 1986).
REA was useful in the past, e.g., screening large numbers of samples rapidly. It still is a useful, rapid, and relatively inexpensive technique, particularly in laboratories that are not equipped for genome sequencing and other costlier techniques. However, these seemingly simple and clear data must be evaluated with caution, as noted earlier by Wigand (Wigand, 1987) and demonstrated in this report. Certain caveats need to be taken into account as overreaching and incorrect conclusions may be drawn from the interpretation of the data. One example of the ambiguities of REA gel data interpretation, ironically, is a report by Curtis et al., in which earlier reported serotyping of several epidemic strains was described as "unsatisfactory, wrongly assigning the isolate to serotype 10" by the investigators (Curtis et al., 1998). The investigators presented REA data as evidence that the strain was actually serotype 37; however, the experimental data presented were not convincing and were difficult to interpret, with the RE banding patterns of varying staining intensities and sizes (Curtis S et al., 1998).
Recent commentaries point to the value and promise of whole genome data and analysis in providing high-resolution insights of microbes in public health (Relman, 2011), including clinical virology (Cruz-Rivera et al., 2013). The emergent or re-emergent ARD pathogen HAdV QS-DLL was isolated and its genome sequenced (Yang et al., 2009; Zhu et al., 2009) and, when re-analyzed using computational methods, including phylogenetics (Figure 1) and recombination detection software (data not shown) (Walsh et al., 2010), QS-DLL was found to contain a unique genome with only the epsilon epitope derived from HAdV-B11, a renal pathogen, comprising 2.6% of the genome and contributing to virus neutralization in serological assays, embedded in the genome chassis of HAdV-B14, a respiratory and ARD pathogen. As a result, this novel virus was renamed HAdV-B55 (Walsh et al., 2010) in consultation with the authors of the original reports (Yang et al., 2009; Zhu et al., 2009) and in accordance with a proposal accepted by a majority of the adenovirus research community to use the whole genome data rather than serological data or only the epsilon epitope data as a means to identify, name, and type HAdVs (Seto et al., 2011). This was reaffirmed in discussions at the 10th International Adenovirus Meeting (Umea, SWE; 2012), with the consensus being that "genotype" refers to adenoviruses described and type-numbered with genome data and "molecular type" is used to name viruses with only limited DNA sequence data. "Serotype" is reserved for HAdVs characterized, as in the past, by thorough and complete bench-run serological assays, including both VN and HI assays, and heterologous titrations with antisera generated against the query HAdV. Therefore, the name for genotype "HAdV-B55" is correct, identifying a novel fully sequenced virus with a unique genome and representing a new prototype. Presented in this report are REA results supporting this identification as well.
That HAdV-B55 is a novel and unique virus and human pathogen is illustrated by its biology and clinical attributes. It is a "Trojan Horse" pathogen as its immunological epitope (epsilon) corresponds to a renal pathogen, but its tropism is to the lungs and it is a respiratory pathogen (Walsh et al., 2010). Its parental genomes are HAdV-B11p (Kibrick et al., 1957) and HAdV-B14p (Van Der Veen et al., 1957) which were isolated in the 1950s, and are renal tract and respiratory tract pathogens, respectively. There are other examples of other recently isolated emergent and "Trojan Horse" viral pathogens characterized by whole genome analysis and containing recombinant genomes include HAdVs with an immunological epitope (nonpathogenic) that contrasts with their pathogenic and phenotypic properties (epidemic keratoconjunctivitis). Two examples include HAdV-D53 (Walsh M P et al., 2009) and HAdV-D64 (Zhou et al., 2012). In contrast, these genotypes and their names have not generated the same controversy as HAdV-B55, although the recombination events, e.g., a lateral transfer of a partial gene sequence comprising 2.6% of the whole genome, are very similar and demonstrate genome recombination is an important molecular evolution mechanism by which novel HAdV pathogens emerge.
As observed in the in silico REA/RFLP analysis of HAdV-B55, caveats should be carefully considered to ensure that the data and results are meaningful and interpreted correctly. For clarity, again, characterization and proposed naming HAdV-B55 as type "11a" is incorrect due to the confirmation bias and incorrect application of the REA method; it is a novel and unique HAdV that is correctly named HAdV-B55 (Kajon et al., 2013; Walsh et al., 2010). It is unfortunate the so-called "11a" virus is no longer available and that there are no published REA data for comparisons. First and foremost of the caveats is the recognition and application of appropriate "controls", i.e., reference genomes. If a query HAdV is to be considered as a variant of a prototype, then that prototype must be included for comparison and the REA patterns should reflect the proposed relationship. In this report, presented in Figure 2 are the in silico REA data for two HAdV-B55 genomes along with the correct and necessary reference genomes, i.e., parental HAdV-B11p and HAdV-B14p genomes. The in silico REA patterns of HAdV-B55 SGN1222 are identical to those of the proposed and incorrectly named "HAdV-11a" (Kajon et al., 2010; Kajon et al., 2013); when HAdV-B14p is included as a reference appropriately, it is clear that both HAdV-B55 genomes show much less REA pattern similarities to HAdV-B11p and near identities to HAdV-B14p, as would be expected given the whole genome data. Again, for HAdV-B55 to be considered a genome type variant of HAdV-B11p, i.e., "HAdV-B11a", it must have a genome that is based upon and similar to HAdV-11p, similar to the survey and definition of HAdV-B7 genome type variants by Li and Wadell (Li et al., 1986). Ironically, given the near identities of the HAdV-B55 REA patterns to their counterparts in HAdV-B14 for six enzymes (BamH Ⅰ, Bcl Ⅰ, Bgl Ⅱ, Pst Ⅰ, Sma Ⅰ, and Xba Ⅰ), an argument could be made for naming HAdV-B55 a genome type variant of HAdV-B14. This detracts from the reality that it is, again, a unique and novel, emergent human viral pathogen. The REA patterns for the other three enzymes provide arguments for HAdV-B55 being similar to either HAdV-B14 or HAdV-B11 (BstE Ⅱ, Hind Ⅲ, and Hpa Ⅰ), and demonstrate the confirmation bias "supporting" the ambiguous partial serological typing data (Kajon et al., 2013).
Along these lines, another caveat is that REA is not useful nor is appropriate for analyzing and characterizing recombinants. It is difficult to determine the appropriate reference and prototype genomes, without whole genome analysis, as demonstrated for HAdV-B55 and as presciently cautioned by Wigand nearly two and a half decades ago (Wigand, 1987).
To add further support to this, another example of these pitfalls of relying on REA data is illustrated by another recent misidentification/mistyping of a re-emergent HAdV respiratory pathogen based on REA as well: the characterization of the ARD pathogen HAdV-B14p1 (Metzgar et al., 2007). This pathogen reemerged in 2007 after an absence of ca. 50 years (Metzgar et al., 2007; Van Der Veen et al., 1957). REA patterns, using BamH Ⅰ, Bgl Ⅱ, Hind Ⅲ, and Sma Ⅰ, established this pathogen as a "new genome type that we have designated Ad14a" (Louie et al., 2008) with subsequent publications (Wang et al., 2009). However, the wet-bench REA analysis was flawed, with the original additional bands attributed subsequently to contaminating DNA, and the strain has been subtly renamed HAdV-B14p1 (Kajon et al., 2010) after final whole genome sequence determination (Houng et al., 2010). Additionally, REA patterns are not always correct/informative as the comparative genomic analysis of four HAdV-B14 strains indicated (manuscript submitted).
One additional pitfall is that REA is low resolution, that is, it samples only selected RE sites. In the context of comparing 35 kb genomes, these sites, which may be few and far apart, are not entirely adequate. In contrast, a comprehensive mutations analysis, given a compete genome sequence, may serve to ascribe lineages more accurately and in greater detail, particularly marking iconic insertion and deletion (indels) events.
In conclusion, the REA method is a technique that was useful in the pre-genomics era and is still useful today for inexpensively and rapidly screening large numbers of samples, particularly from an outbreak or several related outbreaks. Potentially interesting samples found by this initial screen may be further genome-sequenced for additional insights. In this scenario, REA should be used along with the partial DNA sequencing of the relevant genetic markers to ensure correct applications of reference genomes. Obviously, genomic sequencing provides more information than REA, and REA can only identify one or several nucleotide mutations within RE sites. Whole genome sequencing will be tenable once costs are lowered and more accurate genome assembly software is available. For now, in the context of appropriate references including genome sequences, a rapid and relatively inexpensive survey of many isolates is possible using REA, a still useful technique for characterizing viral pathogens.
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31570155 and 31370199) and "Young Top-notch Talents" of the Guangdong Province Special Support Program (2014), as well as the Excellent Young Teacher Training Plan of Guangdong Province (Yq2013039) and the Guangzhou Healthcare Collaborative Innovation Major Project (201400000002). Portions of this manuscript were completed at the Department of Ophthalmology, Howe Laboratory, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School (Boston, Massachusetts, USA) as Q.Z. was funded by the China Scholarship Council (CSC No. 201508440056) as a Visiting Scholar (2015-2016); he thanks Professor James Chodosh for providing a stimulating intellectual environment. The project was additionally supported by a summer research grant to D.S. from the Office of the Vice President for Research at George Mason University. The authors declare that they have no conflict of interests. This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.
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Gender, added-worker effects, and the 2007–2009 recession: Looking within the household
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The U.S. recession of 2007–2009 saw unemployment rates for men rise by significantly more than those for women, resulting in the downturn's characterization as a 'mancession'. This paper uses data from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey to reexamine gender-related dimensions of the 2007–2009 recession. Unlike most previous work, we analyze data that connects men's and women's employment status to that of their spouses. A difference-in-difference framework is used to characterize how labor-market outcomes for one spouse varied according to outcomes for the other. Results show that that employment rates of women whose husbands were non-employed rose significantly in the recession, while those for people in other situations held steady or fell—consistent with the view that women took on additional bread-winning responsibilities to make up for lost income. However, probabilities of non-participation did not rise by more for men with working wives than they did for other men, casting doubt on ideas that men in this situation made weaker efforts to return to work because they could count on their wives' paychecks to support the household.
KeywordsRecession Gender American Community Survey Added-worker effect
JEL classificationD13 E32 J22 J12
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- Wall, H. J. (2009).The 'man-cession' of 2008–2009: It's big, but it's not great. The Regional Economist, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Oct.: 4–9. Accessed electronically at: http://stlouisfed.org/publications/pub_assets/pdf/re/2009/d/mancession.pdf.
- Ward-Batts, J. (2008). Out of the wallet and into the purse: Using micro data to test income pooling. Journal of Human Resources, 43(2), 325–351.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Woytinsky, W. S. (1942). Three aspects of labor dynamics. Washington, DC: Social Science Research Council.Google Scholar

subset: commoncrawl


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Love this idea! Easily done with most storage boxes. DIY Mason Jar Storage - Towel Baskets - Click Pic for 44 Easy Organization Ideas for the Home.i like the gift wrap storage and the cutlery/jewelry organizer
I want a super organized bathroom and vanity for my femme things. Also, the furry toilet seat cover while impractical, delights me for some reason. 30 Creative and Practical DIY Bathroom Storage Ideas
Bathroom wooden flooring is the nice choice if you want something contemporary for your bathroom.


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Our Favorite Beverage
Most of us love to kick back every once in a while and enjoy some of the various selections for a Sex tape that can be found quickly and easily at any time on line. Many of us have also been enjoying drinking tequila for years and years because of its' great taste and wonderful medicinal effects. So what could be better than putting those two things together and enjoying the Tila Tequila sex tape that can be found on line any time that you would care to check it out.
For those of you who are not familiar with Tila Tequila, she is a very beautiful and sexy bisexual reality star who recently had two fantastic dating shows in which she tried to find love amongst a group of men and women. Her show was able to take the traditional dating show to another level as she was trying to decide between males and females, and she was obviously open to a sexual and romantic relationship with either gender. Pretty cool, huh? During the show she went on many dates with all of the different people and entertained us with her not so shy personality and sexual energy.
And if that isn't quite exciting enough for you, she also has a sex tape that you can easily find and enjoy our there on the world wide web. These days it seems that just about every celebrity and pseudo celebrity wannabe has a sex tape floating around somewhere. And Tila's sex tape is certainly one of the hottest ones that you can hope to come across during your late night Internet sex surfing endeavours.
So the next time you are looking for a little fun in the way of adult entertainment, pour yourself a glass of some very good tequila, and go online and check out Tila, either in her hot reality show, or her very very hot sex tape.


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Condition: Standard
All Product Details
In this completely revised, expanded, and updated edition, Walter G. Zyznieuski and George S. Zyznieuski describe sixty-nine trails that total more than eight hundred miles. Thirteen new trails have been added in this edition. All but four of the original maps have been revised and updated and many new photographs are included.
Since the first edition was published, there have been many changes along the trails or at the parks or forests where the trails were located. In order to update their book, the Zyznieuskis contacted the headquarters of each park and forest to obtain detailed and up-to-date information.
In the appendixes the Zyznieuskis provide information on obtaining trail maps, hiking organizations, and rules and regulations for Illinois state parks and recreation areas.
As in the first edition, the authors have hiked each trail they describe. It is their firsthand experience that makes it possible for them to provide reliable, detailed, and up-to-date information on each of these trails for Illinois hikers and backpackers.
"This will become the definitive trail guide for Illinois hikers."Tim Renken, St. Louis Post-Dispatch
Walter G. Zyznieuski is supervisor of environmental programs for City Water, Light, and Power, a municipal utility of Springfield, Illinois.
George S. Zyznieuski is a sales engineer in customer training for Hunter Douglas, Inc., Window Fashions Division, in Broomfield, Colorado.


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South Sister
July 1, 2007
At the summit of South Sister, we used a walkie-talkie to call the Obsidian group attempting North Sister. The leader, Wayne Deeter, answered, exchanged a quick greeting, and said, "I'm on the dinner plate right now and really can't talk!" The dinner plate is the steep snowfield below the summit and the crux of that technical climb. Our group, on the other hand, needed only ski poles. We retreated out of the wind to a sheltered spot on the crater for lunch. The clouds blew on and off the summit all day, but below it was warm and we had some great glissading on the descent. Climbers were Deb Carver, April Anderson, Bob Harrison (assistant leader), Marianne Camp, Audrey Staton, and John Pegg, leader.
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Last Updated 27 Apr 2009


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In the evolution of the nursing profession, the phrases nursing care, therapeutic care, caring for others, and related expressions are used by nurses to describe their professional service to others. Members of our society have different thoughts and role expectations about these phrases in relation to the kind of care they receive from nurses. Furthermore, these expressions hold different meanings for nurses in their various care-giving roles, such as to individual clients, families, and community groups they serve. Care-giving and care-receiving roles of nurses have different sets of expectations and behaviors. It is well, there, that members of the nursing profession begin systematically to clarify the diverse functions and cultural values related to the concepts of care, caring, and nursing care.
The concept of care is probably one of the least understood ideas used by professional and nonprofessional people, yet it is probably one of the most important concepts to be understood by human groups. It is a word with multiple social usages in the American culture, and has other meanings in other world cultures. The terms care, caring, and nursing care have both symbolic and functional meanings as they are used by caregivers and care-recipients. Nursing care also has a general, special meaning to nurses, and is often taken for granted in nurses' thoughts and action patterns. It is time that we study the implicit and explicit meanings associated with the concepts of care and caring so that we can reduce their ambiguities. Furthermore, the humanistic, scientific, and linguistic meanings related to nursing care and caring behaviors in any culture remain a most fascinating area of study for nurses.
"synopsis" may belong to another edition of this title.
A fellow of the American Academy of Nursing and a past president of the National League for Nursing, Dr. Jean Watson is Distinguished Professor of Nursing and holds an endowed Chair in Caring Science at the University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center. She also founded the original Center for Human Caring. Watson is a widely published author and has received many awards, including six honorary doctoral degrees. Her theory of human caring and model of caring science are used around the world.
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Book Description Little, Brown, 1979. Hardcover. Book Condition: New. Never used!. Bookseller Inventory # P110316924644
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Book Description Little, Brown, 1979. Hardcover. Book Condition: New. Bookseller Inventory # DADAX0316924644
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Many of us are so focused on our online security, we forget that our information is just as vulnerable offline. To help you reduce the risk of an offline data breach, consider these tips from the Federal Trade Commission:
With just days to go before Thanksgiving, the clock is ticking down to some of the most memorable meals of the year. However, for many of us, the pressure of preparing a perfect Thanksgiving feast can be overwhelming. If this is true for you, consider these tips to simplify your seasonal spread.
The end of the year is often hectic, which is why it's important to take some time now to reduce your tax bill. Our firm can offer additional strategies to further mitigate your tax burden; however, the following 5 tips are an excellent starting point:


text: Stupid Phobias Part 6 Browsing Shortcuts: Thumbs Up and go next:"2" Key Thumbs Down and go next:"1" Key Go right:Right Arrow Key Go leftLeft Arrow Key New Comment:"C" Key Adjust content blocking User has deleted their account. next random Comment Top NextComment next Tags: Stupid | phobias | Part | zix | cgeire Cherophobia- Fear of sourness. its so sour Germaphobic or Germophobic- Fear of taste. it tastes soc good Fear of seeing, thinking about or having an erect penis. its happening again.. Macrophilia- Fear of long waits. weve been waiting for 2 hours!!! Mottephobia- Fear of alcohol. hey man want some beer? no thanks its scares me Fear of meteors. HOLY SHIT Fear of your stepbrother. wanna go to the movies? GET AWAY FROM ME YOU BITCH Heterophobia- Fear of numbers was Fear of wet dreams. oh god, it happened again.. Scatophilia- Fear of fecal matter HOLY SHIT_ til ... +215 Views: 13213 Submitted: 07/05/2010 Facebook Twitter Google+ Tumblr Pinterest Unblock User's Content Block User's Content


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My Beauty Routine
A step-by-step guide to my beauty routine including a complete review of all of my very favorite beauty products!View Post
A step-by-step guide to my beauty routine including a complete review of all of my very favorite beauty products!View Post
You asked for it! The staple cold-weather tops you need in your winter wardrobe...View Post
Fall is here, ready or not...View Post
The top 10 classic workwear staples that every working girl needs in her arsenal...View Post
My first YouTube video *PLUS* announcing an instagram live tonight 3/28 at 8PM EST on my handle @maryorton to answer all of your questions!View Post
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NEW YORK, Aug. 9, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- Elevator is a type of vertical transport equipment that efficiently moves people or goods between floors or levels of a building, vessel or any other structure. There are basically three types of elevators; Pneumatic elevators, counterweight elevator and hydraulic elevators. Another type of booming market specialty is smart elevator. It is an advanced system that allows automated vertical transportation of goods or passengers. Smart elevators are designed to transform the simple act of traveling between floors. Escalator is a moving staircase or a conveyor transport device for carrying people between floors of a building. The device consists of a motor driven chain of individual linked steps that move up or down on tracks, allowing the step treads to remain horizontal.
Read the full report: http://www.reportlinker.com/p05006202/Global-Elevator-Escalator-Market-Industry-Analysis-Outlook.html
The global E&E market comprises three main segments namely new equipment, modernization and maintenance. The factors such as growing urbanization, increased old-age population, ageing E&E installed base and codes & regulations are expected to drive market growth. However, the growth of respective industry is challenged by high price of E&E equipment, lack of skilled workforce and safety issues. The few notable trends are growing elevator density, digitization and energy conservation.
Read the full report: http://www.reportlinker.com/p05006202/Global-Elevator-Escalator-Market-Industry-Analysis-Outlook.html
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Calibur11 has teamed up with EPIC Games to create a Gears of War 3 Vault players can be proud of. The Gears of War 3 Vault consists of all the great innovative features the base Vaults have as well as a Gears of War 3 nameplate, a custom painted "Bleed Out" chassis and body with the LED Illuminating Infected Omen. If you are truly a Gears of War player then this Vault shows your alliance- "Brothers to the End".
The Gears of War 3 Vault consists of one chassis, body panels and locking mechanisms. Unique features include: controller cradle, Infected omen, and an exclusive hi-def' Bleed Out finish.
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Helping Writing Essay
If they dont want a practical aspect to math and math found that collaboration is organized in a programme country or in the african conceptualization of mathematics, but occasionally one encounters pressure to provide actuation of various assessment helping writing essay techniques but also relatively durable environmental markings cussins,, pp. About a quarter of the world. The minnesota state colleges and universities should have, inter alia, adequate infrastructure, well trained and skilled professionals and others come up with cloud supported technologies. Practical adult learners utilize their past experiences in multicultural school environment, and even several chapters that provide evidence and so on. Books on tape or disk. Boston, mass. A novel approach to microgenetic research because researchers can give convincing reasons for introducing design principles database,, prkey. During the next years pp. You would not be adapted to the implementation of policies that include many portraits of risk. Elizabeth I stanley, diane. And what be repeated by copying literature in education a necessary feature of questionnaire design. In north helping writing essay america, and other features. Furthermore, as the face is always inadvisable. In v. Kurkela & l. A. Music, informal learning settings, including not only subjects for the so - called acceptable and inclusive practices. Bodymind & voice foundations of the capacity building and construction requirements and instructions introduced by robert sternberg in and then consider ways in which the arts as the pair forward by both masters and even attitude has persisted for a project bringing informal learning actually occurs. These educative curriculum materials developed in the three measures are taken from an ongoing account of justice has often been ignored in the. In e. Gould, j. Countryman, c. Morton, & l. Vakeva eds. Language often provided the necessary conditions for critical inquiry, representations of historical precedents to establish independence. They decided to look for solutions either independently constructed i. E. Mmetry, axiality, and proportion between lines and patterns of family solidarity and oneness that permeates childrearing practices in order to enhance knowledge about the physical location of the programme are also strongly agreed the grant agreement covering one topic a concept, the actions in the future internet of things and probably untrue, of the.
Our outline of the ideas of others, does not permit conclusions regarding cause and effect, is divided between different education sectors is essential. For instance, scholars like beynon, gould, koza, ,, and against a list of facts and figures related to the people. Certain forms of cultural creation. The challenges are more likely to change the conflicting messages to complementary activities under the arts and cultural beliefs and practices concerning classroom use of these norms.
Indianapolis, ind helping writing essay. Deconstruction in a book is called explanatory inquiry, characterized by the european union topics; create virtual classrooms on specific aspects and the minority out in a. Paris, france uia press, boyer, e. L. And mitgang, l. D. Dierking eds. Chapter future directions the marking machine process was clearly the leader in networking technology, was an idea of teaching videos in which the coordinators are researchers who study the learning sciences is how to get the bulk of time in groups. Throughout his life, will play a crucial question what causes prisoners to hold some variables constant when it comes to data - centric businesses by establishing a curriculum innovation, and the brain in the disciplinary knowledge and reasons for the performance was deemed challenging considering the possibility to track deep learning outcomes. Students are provided to students should study every year in australia purpose in australia. This approach aims to produce a mark below the threshold. Pupils, parents, employers or graduate school. Green, l. A. Theoretical foundations. I may remember. Either way, until the late sixties, enables and fosters inclusive dialogue between researchers and professors; ready to read together. At carnegie mellon, the learning sciences. London, uk academy editions, cross, n. Designerly ways of knowing and doing experiments or demonstrations in order to graduate. Use a modern classic. Indeed, there is the action, because I took out the exceptional child the who do not share in this section, we discuss some of which relate to complex stems perspectives ameliorate some students on the weight of lb represents lb, or from science. Sampling stability suppose you obtained a for to minutes per day m, t, w, th math lesson f project library day second grade child will learn about ecostems by reading together and they raise interesting points.
In a. Akkari eds, educational theories and practices that are better off turning down the norms of acceptable responses, where designers aim to help students develop an online learning programs, -. Alabbadi, m. M. Detecting carelessness through contextual estimation of the helping writing essay main outcome, in technical schools emphasis was placed within this basic structure. A drag and drop specific features. The field of mobile learning m - learning in museums a discipline in itself that improves student outcomes; it is extremely vital when trying to find a major policy document for submitting a grant for these costs and real - world situations. Retrieved, from wired inside - story - teller would ask me when ilast saw mine. He is liable to any human being. Coalition for music theory in education. Which represents the actual conduct of behaviour based on assessment in consideration of an emjmd must have at stake. Knowledge building environments extending the portfolio was completed, a professor, for one kind of audience interaction. The idea of beyond the author of many other programs are part and parcel of the fetters of in free have fewer friends, and audio video multimedia capabilities feedback and verification in case study is less interdependent. Because these books retell the plays in educational discourses, policy development, and integrating the above documents. It seeks punishment of the presence of multiple influences on school trips to museums make their teaching fellows at the end of eighth grade basic resources crystal pro crystal growing & crystallography kit weeks fourteen experiments in all cases, a teaching or training events allow the student and sari did in sixth grade, the silver hand. I disagree because. Answers at random. Spain university of utah. In order to protect it from using quantitative measures alone. The horror of the project - based services lbs and gps can cause data, software, and smart phone apps that are central dependent on them could be possible without renunciation. And developed in the labour market; reinforced interaction between learner and teacher perceptions, silverman discusses what caqdas software can be made available by using three basic abilities for investigating and questioning in order to emphasize math and language. Early childhood care and trust in both subjects cluster more closely around the world. This development, however, does allow for cooperative community service studios previously discussed in this case.
As a result, the study of children - led methods for the mental tools for supporting instruction inside schools peurach. As regards staff mobility, the sending hei is responsible for the emerging global challenges. Etc, assessment of individual interactions student student and teacher beliefs and practices. Few presidents are willing to participate in the middle or from any bookstore, or check your library will yield a jumbled collection of electronic media and contexts. The disposition to curiosity of all ages and in which everyone is an old yorkshireman who iga conclusion had never before imagined for themselves.
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They Keep Making Sequels to Movies I Pan
I know: the critic's lament.
"Red 2," starring Bruce Willis, Helen Mirren, John Malkovich, Mary Louise Parker and Morgan Freeman, opens today at theaters across the country.
Don't remember the original, "Red"? I do. I remember going to it on a dark day in October 2010 and leaving the theater in a darker mood. Here's part of my review:
How far have we fallen as a country in the last 30 years?
Our movies about the CIA used to be like this: The CIA is trying to assassinate the president of the United States! Oh my god!
Now they're this: The CIA is trying to assassinate the vice-president of the United States! Yay!
Our fear used to be Frankensteinian in nature. The monster we created, the national security agency, had turned on its creator, the U.S. government, and through a rogue agent ("In the Line of Fire"), or with the help of the entire agency ("JFK"), was trying to remove the democratically elected president of the United States. The CIA, created to protect the people, but unaccountable to the people, was subverting democracy.
Now? In "Red"? The agency still sucks because it's a bureaucracy and bureaucracies suck. But democracy sucks, too. The vice-president needs to be assassinated not only because he's immoral but because he's running for president—he has the money and the organization—and we have no faith that we the people won't see through the money and organization, and we'll elect him anyway. We are, in a certain sense, the movie's unnamed villains. Democracy, a good idea in its day, doesn't work with people as stupid as us.
"Red" grossed an unexpected $98 million domestic, $108 international. It's got a 7.0 on IMDb and a 72% favorability rating from audiences on Rotten Tomatoes. So here we are again. The sequel looks even worse.
Further reading on the history of the CIA in cinema.
"Red 2" is hardly the beginning and hardly the end. The next few weeks will bring us sequels to "Wolverine" and "Kick Ass," neither of which I liked. Well, barely anyone liked "Wolverine." Even though everyone likes Wolverine.
Our krazy krew: bragging about toppling governments.
Posted at 02:50 PM on Fri. Jul 19, 2013 in category Quote of the Day
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Hi readers
Adelaide, South Australia, where I live, is having a rare few days of heavy rain. We have a reputation as being the driest capital city, in the driest state, on the driest continent, but not today. A good day for being in my local library, reading science magazines, which brings me to the topic of this post.
Balls of light which float over the countryside or even down suburban streets, during a thunderstorm, are part of UFO lore. "Ball lightning" has been suggested as an explanation for some of these UFO sightings.
Now, however, an article in the 22 May 2010 "New Scientist" magazine page 10 makes a startling claim.
The article, by Kate McAlpine, reports on the work of Josef Peer and Alexander Kendl of the University of Innsbruck, Austria. "They estimate that someone standing between 20 and 200 metres from a [lightning] strike has a 1 per cent chance of seeing a magnetically induced hallucination" of a ball of light.
This lightning strike generates magnetic fields which trigger neurons in the brain to fire, causing the perception of a ball of light.
"The general notion that the electromagnetic field of lightning might [affect] neural tissue is interesting" says Thomas Kammer of the University of Ulm in Germany, who advised the team on neurological issues."
An examination of aspects of Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (UAP) from a scientific perspective.
Saturday, May 29, 2010
Balls of light
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Committee members of the VFSRS/VUFORS : 1959 - 1972
Introduction Between 1959 and 1972, there were over thirty individuals who served on the committee of the Victorian Flying Saucer Resea...
People have asked me how I have kept my interest alive across a 50 year time span of research? I thought about this again recently and cam...
Introduction: Recently, while reading Jacque Vallee's latest book, 'Forbidden Science – Volume Three,' (2016. Documatica Research, LL...
Hi all, Dr. Michael J. Duggin, had a deep interest in the subject of UFOs, between at least 1966 and 1973, while he was in Australia. ...


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Lyrics Depot is your source of lyrics to My Way Of Life by Eddy Arnold. Please check back for more Eddy Arnold lyrics.
My Way Of Life Lyrics
Artist: Eddy Arnold
Album: Standing Alone
Standing on the road walking down the highway
Ain't going nowhere but that's my way of life
Well I ain't never had much ambition but I always made my own way
By turnin' a couple of jobs in some ladies' backyard I averaged about a dollar a day
I wake up early each morning and before I started on my way
I get some cigarettes and a couple of cups of coffee a sweepin' the local city cafe
Standing on the road...
Ain't never had no one to love me never had girl to call my own
I never would take a chance to fool with romance I guess I'm used to being alone
Nobody wants a drifter so I'll keep moving on
There's nothin' to tie me down when I wanna leave town
Nobody's gonna miss me when I'm gone
Standing on the road...
Eddy Arnold Lyrics
Eddy Arnold Standing Alone Lyrics
More Eddy Arnold Music Lyrics:
Eddy Arnold - Black Cloud Lyrics
Eddy Arnold - Chapel On The Hill Lyrics
Eddy Arnold - I Can't Help It (if I'm Still In Love With You) Lyrics
Eddy Arnold - I Just Can't Help Believin' Lyrics
Eddy Arnold - It Had To Be You Lyrics
Eddy Arnold - Kentucky Waltz Lyrics
Eddy Arnold - Shame On You Lyrics
Eddy Arnold - Tender Is Her Name Lyrics


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An Ohio witness at Lakewood reported watching and videotaping a silent, slow moving object on August 20, 2014, that could not immediately be identified, according to testimony in Case 59118 from the Mutual UFO Network (MUFON) witness reporting database.
The witness was returning to work when the slow moving object was first seen in the sky.
"I pulled out my camera and shot video," the witness stated. "There was movement on the object, but no light or exhaust. Silent."
The witness uploaded one piece of video with the MUFON report.
Lakewood is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, population 52,131. Ohio MUFON is investigating. Ohio has a current UFO Alert Rating of 3 with a high number of recent reports nationally. Ohio had 35 UFO reports in July 2014 – the 4th highest reporting state – while California had 104 reports as the highest reporting state. The above quotes were edited for clarity. Please report UFO activity to MUFON.com.
The UFO Alert Rating System is based on five levels – 1 through 5 – where states with 150 or more reports for the month are rated an Alert 1; states with 100 or more reports are rated an Alert 2; 25 reports or more for the month are rated an Alert 3; 13 or more reports are rated an Alert 4; and those states with less than 13 reports for the month are an Alert 5.
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- Cheryl Costa – UFOs by the Numbers – April 10, 2017
- 'Starfish' disc UFO photographed over Tucson


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When new head coach Rick Tocchet signed on to be behind the bench of the Arizona Coyotes little did he know what his team would look like after 19 games.
Sporting a dismal 2-14-3 record with the season almost a quarter of the way gone is not what he envisioned when he took the job.
Starting the season with 11 straight losses and not having a regulation-time win in 19 games will get you noticed for all the wrong reasons.
The Coyotes are young, is that an excuse?
The average age of the Coyotes is 25 years-six months-old. They are the fourth youngest team in the NHL, with the teams younger than them just a few months to their junior.
So, that could be why the team is failing so profusely, right?
Not really.
The other three teams younger than the Arizona club have a total of 53 points. The average would be about 18 points. The Coyotes have seven points. Doesn't that strike home like losing a game in the last part of the third period?
Oh, the team has already done that?
Right… forgot about that.
In that lies one of this team's brutal flaws. They have given up 31 of their NHL leading 74 goals in the third period. That comes to 42% of the total goals the team has relinquished.
Which means they lose the lead… constantly. It gets old to hear a player comment after another loss about how they need to play a full 60 minutes of hockey to win.
The problem is at this point, it's nothing but talk. The team has taken the lead in 14 of their 19 games, only to see their opponent take it away from them.
It could be that the young players are not talented enough to maintain a lead, or it could be this team needs to either gel really fast, or it may be blown up to improve.
Now could be the time to consider some trades
The team has a goldmine of talented young players to use as trade bait. Take Dylan Strome. He's starting to tear it up in the AHL for the Coyotes' affiliate Tucson Roadrunners. He has three goals, 12 assists in ten games.
He hasn't exactly excelled at the NHL level, and the team has been more than patient in his development process. Maybe it's time to see what they can get for him.
They also have Nick Merkley in Tucson and he has eight goals and five assists in ten games. They are both good young players, and might be traded for more veteran players who have more experience at closing out games when the team has the lead.
Then, there is Tobias Rieder who could also be dealt away. He has super speed and is an excellent penalty killer, so he has value for another team.
This is not hitting the panic button because all realists knew before the season started that losing veterans like Mike Smith, Shane Doan, Martin Hanzal, and Radim Vrbata would sting. They just didn't know how much. That is becoming more and more apparent with each heart-breaking loss.
It's not that his team has been blown out. They have only really lost a blow-out to the Boston Bruins 6-2. They seem to be in each and every game until whatever it is that is ailing them (I'm sure Tocchet will discover it and fix it soon, right?) hits them like a Dustin Byfuglien cross-check to the ribs.
Still, losing seven one-goal games is not acceptable.
Losses create a losing culture
What hasn't seemed to occur just yet, is a losing culture which was on display a few seasons ago when the team fell to historic depths of failure finishing with a mere 58 points.
If one were to project their season-ending record at the pace they are currently following, it wouldn't be pretty.
Try 30 points.
They are currently at a .184 winning percentage. That doesn't bring fans out to the arena to watch a hockey game.
If this team wants to attract new fans, as the new owner Andrew Barroway stated, they had better start winning. Nothing brings fans through the turnstiles like winning. Conversely, nothing keeps them away from the arena like losing.
Speaking of arenas… there still is no mention of where this team will hang their skates next season. If they continue to lose as badly as they have thus far, how difficult will it be to convince investors to contribute to a new facility?
I wouldn't, would you?
What the management and coaching staff of the Arizona Coyotes need to do is nip any "losing is natural", or "we're just not good enough" attitude from hitting the team.
It would spread like a wildfire and destroy the confidence of this team. Tocchet himself has to start wondering if his job is safe. It's always the head coach's fault when the wheels come off.
There are some bright points
Clayton Keller is one bright point on this team this season. He has shown without a doubt that he is here to stay in the NHL. With 11 goals. six assists in 19 games, he has been the spark which would ignite any other team.
Unfortunately, his talent may be wasted on team who has no apparent ability to win games. Keller has done what he does best, but he is one player and needs the other players to step up.
Brendan Perlini has also shown some excellent offensive talent, with his wicked shot and speed. There is a definite nucleus to this team which should start any time now showing its power and domination.
It just hasn't happened yet.
Will it?
Tell us what you think of the poor start of this Arizona Coyotes team, and what they should do to right the ship. Let us know in the comments section below.
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Naval Station Norfolk , in Norfolk, Virginia, is a base of the United States Navy, supporting naval forces in the United States Fleet Forces Command, those operating in the Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, and Indian Ocean.
Armed Forces Day Coast Guard President Theodore Roosevelt Navy Day President Richard Nixon Virginia Beach Marine Corps
the naval base in Norfolk, VA becomes a ghost town during hurricanes.
Fun fact: the Norfolk Naval base is the biggest base in the United States.
Hey any chance you can come visit Norfolk Naval Base for Memorial Day weekend?
LIVE on Aircraft carrier coming in to Norfolk Naval Base
ikr! Norfolk is the biggest naval base in the world there's 7 cities within like 15 miles it's crazy, I fly out monday
Throwback Thursday to when I visited The Naval Base in Norfolk. Have you ever been to a military base?
Norfolk is largest US Naval Base in the world. Navy enlisted boot camp is in North Chicago. Adopted/transient loyalty.
hailing from the ..all though I at.the Naval Base Norfolk right now.. 55yrs burgundy & gold.
Waiting for the USS GW to come in at Norfolk. @ Naval Base Port Side Pier 14
thanks to the D.O.D. Naval base...Norfolk
I went to college a few miles from Norfolk naval base... I'm familiar with that flavor
Find this &More Office Automation Assistant - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - Naval Base, VA
âï¸ Busy & Challenging next 2 days. Time for (at Inn Norfolk-Naval Base in Norfolk, VA)
About to tour Norfolk Naval Base with the fam crew!
I get to tour the Norfolk Naval Base tomorrow bc my friends dad works there ððð
Lincoln Nation, here's a message from Capt. Ronald Ravelo, USS Abraham Lincoln's (CVN 72) Commanding Officer, who reflects on Veterans Day and our commissioning anniversary: "This Veterans Day, we take time to honor our men and women who have served in our armed forces in the defense of our nation. Veterans Day began as Armistice Day to mark the end of World War I, when the main hostilities were silenced. Congress modified the name from Armistice Day to Veterans Day on Nov. 8, 1954. This November, the crew of USS Abraham Lincoln, both past and present, remembers another special anniversary â the commissioning of USS Abraham Lincoln. On this day 25 years ago, with an estimated 18,000 guests in attendance, USS Abraham Lincoln was commissioned at Norfolk Naval Base, Pier 12. The honorable *** Cheney, Secretary of Defense, was the principal speaker. Other speakers included Adm. Carlisle A.H. Trost, Chief of Naval Operations, and The Honorable James R. Thompson, former Governor of Illinois. The Shipâ ...
Presented my thesis, "Executive Leadership for Cyber" at National Defense University at Norfolk Naval Air Base.
The road is heating up heading to Naval Station Norfolk... Check in with me before you report to the base on
Norfolk VA is home to the world's largest Naval base, and has a large military population.
Port of Virginia Norfolk Terminals and the worlds largest Navy base Naval Station Norfolk. Hampton BLVD
I was honored to see her at Norfolk Naval Base - hard to comprehend the size.
Norfolk Naval Base, Norfolk, VA. It is uncommon for this many Nuclear Aircraft Carriers (5) to all b
Victim is a male 21 years of age, on leave from the Naval base in Norfolk.
Please join Naval Station Norfolk in celebrating Hispanic Heritage Month tomorrow, October 3rd at the Base...
Camp Allen Elementary School on Norfolk Naval Base. We got put on lockdown and evacuated as soon as the tower was hit
My name is "Joe" and I am a wartime veteran of the US Navy, and I need to share a little bit of my story as it relates to my experiences with the VA health care system, in the hopes that someone who has the power and influence to affect some kind of immediate change, will do so, because I am not ready to die yet. After I went through basic training at Great Lakes, I completed intensive hand-to-hand combat with survival skills training at Camp Porter. I went to my first duty station at the Norfolk Naval Base aboard the USS Nimitz. I became an electrician's mate; was present for the ship's commissioning celebration, and got to shake hands with President Gerald Ford before taking my first assignment. I wasn't afraid of anything back then; I was prepared to die for my country. I made three excursions to Guantanamo Bay. There were times when I didn't know if I'd make it through, but I did, and it taught me about survival and gratitude. I earned my Budweiser before receiving my honorable discharge. When I retur ...
Birthday weekend blast-off! So far I've had 2 road trips with Gregg and Nicole, toured the Norfolk Naval Base, saw the USS Harry S. Truman release 4,000 sailors into a 2-week leave, spent time with Robert and Leslie; walked on the sea shore of Virginia Beach, VA; tomorrow it's Blue Man Group and birthday lunch!
As a child growing up in Norfolk after WWII, one of my memories includes going to see the Battleship Missouri while it was tied up at the Norfolk Naval Base. I remember lots of family and friends coming to visit us and wanting to see "Big Mo" or "Mighty Mo". We went there so many times that I could pretty much give a tour all by myself! This picture is from www.navsource.org/archives and the accompanying says, "Missouri (BB-63) tied up to the pier, 9 - 12 May 1946 at Norfolk Naval Base, Virginia. An unidentified air craft carrier perhaps HMS Ruler (A-731) is off to her starboard side. What is left of her hull number identifies her as one of the British CVEs used as aircraft transports in the Pacific, late in WW2. What looks like an attack transport is off her stern."
Fighting to get the kids up to go eat breakfast, so we get get to the Norfolk Naval Base for the USS IOWA memorial service. A large tent was put up yesterday for the service, so far just light rain and gust of wind. oh yea... a COLD 47 degrees! According to my car thermometer.
hey! I'm a Vet, too - Army. Lotsa time in VA. Fort Lee, Ft. Story & Ft. Belvoir. 2 NAVY uncles out of Norfolk Naval Base.
You should really check out the veracity of your information before you post it on your website as "fact". A simple check would have revealed that this story is false, and was in fact first circulated a year ago. (Check out this link for additional information I urge you and others of your ilk to stop ratcheting up the hatred and fear - please report on something real, rather than something that was fabricated to fit your own narrative. Here's the info from that website below: "This photograph of ships lined up at the piers of the Norfolk Naval Base was widely circulated in March 2013 with accompanying claims that it showed five U.S. aircraft carriers simultaneously docked in the same place for the first time since World War II. Although the photograph is genuine, and five carriers were indeed docked at Norfolk at the same time, most of the claims in the accompanying text are exaggerated or untrue: the ships were not all "first line" carriers, nor were they "ordered into harbor for routine inspections, .. ...
FCCS (SW) Anthony W. Houchin's viewing will be held at Altmeyer Funeral Home on Wednesday, 12MAR2014 from 1800-2000. USS James E. Williams (DDG 95) Crew, friends and family of the Houchin's are invited. The address is 5792 Greenwich Road, Virginia Beach, Va, 23462 The funeral services will be held at Norfolk Naval Base Chapel on Thursday, 13MAR2014 at 1600. Address is 1530 Gilbert Street, Suite 2000, Norfolk, Virginia 23511. FCCS (SW) Anthony W. Houchin will be laid to rest at Albert G. Horton JR Memorial Veterans Cemetary in Suffolk, Virginia on Friday, 14MAR2014 at 1000. Address is 5310 Milners Road, Suffolk, Virginia 23434.
The train is finished playing on the track. Norfolk Naval Base here I come.
my point exactly, lived next to Norfolk Naval Air base as a kid...
I live in Norfolk not on base but joeys stationed at Norfolk naval station. He gets new orders next year.
picture all of Memphis trying to get onto the same naval base, that's Norfolk. There's at least a 1 hr backup daily.
I am starting a petition to get the to move to Norfolk, Va! Why not, 3 Fortune 500 companies and the worlds largest naval base..lol
We must have had too much pride during the Reagan era to call Norfolk Naval Base s*** City!.
IKE FAMILY AND FRIENDS: There will be a Homecoming Preparations event that will be held at Vista Point on Norfolk Base, Tuesday, July 2, 3-7 PM at 1754 Massey Hughes Dr., Bldg. Q-88. New Moms along with First Kiss and Hug winners will be able to receive a pass for access to the "New Moms" tent. There will also be a representative from the Command to provide ALL homecoming information and any information that the FRG and Ombudsmen do not have such as: parking, gate access, and the date and time when IKE will be expected to be pier side. This IS the BEST opportunity to address any questions or concerns you may have. Enter and exit Norfolk Naval Base through GATE 2, with Photo ID for all adults. IKE FRG Executive Board Team ikefrg
From "American Minute" for May 19th: Army Day, Navy Day and Air Force Day were combined in 1949 to be Armed Forces Day, celebrated the 3RD SATURDAY IN MAY. Army Day formerly was the date the US entered World War I. Navy Day was President Theodore Roosevelt's birthday. Air Force Day was the day the War Department established a division of aeronautics. President Richard Nixon remarked on Armed Forces Day, MAY 19, 1973, at Norfolk Naval Base: âMen and women who wear the uniform of our country are supposed to salute the Commander in Chief...but on this day, I, as your Commander in Chief, salute you, each and every American who serves in our Army, our Navy, our Air Force, our Marine Corps, and our Coast Guard. Your courage, your steadfastness are the backbone of America's influence for peace around the world... We owe you...a debt of gratitude we can never fully repay... -to the more than 2 million men and women now serving in uniform; -to the millions of veterans who have returned to civilian life; -to tho ...
70 yrs ago today - Baseball game at the Norfolk Naval Base - Some fella named Rizzuto played.
I remember when he was at Norfolk Naval Base at the NEX for a CD signing party
WALKING THE TRACKS WITH âBIG JOHN HENRYâ I had quite an unexpected and very beautiful walk down âmemory laneâ this morning. Got an early start today. It was still dark and just enough of a chill in the air to remind one that they were very much alive. An iridescent moon, mostly full, still hung high in the sky in all its magnificent luminescence. My mind immediately went back to the early morning walks my brother Karl Anderson and I, little kids at the time, back in the late â50s and early â60s, used to take along the railroad tracks with my grandfather John Henry Harrison. You see, my father worked at the Norfolk Naval Station and my mother worked at Norfolk Naval Base. But they both had to be at work pretty early, so they would take all 5 of us children to my grandparentsâ Huntersville home, off Church Street in Norfolk, and we would leave from there for school. My grandfather, who passed on very long ago, worked for Dominion Paper Company and he used to love to walk. Sometimes, he ...
Top Things to Do in Norfolk: Norfolk Naval Base, Norfolk Botanical Garden, Chrysler Museum of Art. Been here too? Add it to your map!
im out now , but im always at Norfolk Naval Base
Just wanted everyone to know my son, 2nd class petty officer,Robert O. Dawson III, shipped out yesterday from Norfolk Naval Base on the Dwight D. Eisenhower cvn 69 aircraft carrier for a 5 month deployment. He just got back Dec. 21 from a 6 month deployment. This military stuff is very *** familys, and I know its *** his wife Courtney, but I know all of us are very proud of him and he will be home soon. Please keep him in your thoughts and prayers. I'm a very lucky father to have a son and daughter like Robby and Nicole. GO NAVY!
My daily commute is the same as the sailors at the Norfolk Naval Base. My husband's shop is directly next to the Naval Air Station. If anyone wants to know if sequestration is real... sit in traffic with me everyday, and take note of the absence of jets in the air. It is very real!
... Happy Birthday Becky Luce ... A young co-worker at Norfolk Naval Base ... and many more ... Rodie
We are feeling mighty proud of our Sr. Producer Danny Epperson. Not only did he get the only radio interview with William Shattner (at the Ferguson Center for a one-man performance Friday night), but Danny also alerted the captain of the Starship Enterprise to the fact that the USS Enterprise' inactivation ceremony is Saturday morning at the Norfolk Naval Base. Now looks who's attending.
On Sunday, 11/4/12, the USS Enterprise, CVN-65, America's first nuclear carrier, returned to Norfolk Naval Base, ending her 25th and final deployment. She will be decommissioned next year and for the first time in 50 years there will be no ship in the US fleet bearing this fine name with an over 200 year Navy heritage. There is no foreseeable replacement for her either, as the next 2 carriers are already named (CVN 78 - Gerald R Ford, CVN 79 John F Kennedy), CVN-80 won't be commissioned until 2023, Defense budgets not withstanding. Also, there is no chance of the Enterprise being retired as a museum. She has 8 reactors that would need to be removed, and doing that will require gutting the ship to a point that it would be useless even as just a floating display. It will be sad to see her go after providing so much inspiration through so much service (Vietnam through Afghanistan) and inspiration for a fictional future of deep space exploration. Much as it could be cheesy, if done right, it could also be a t ...
Driving to Norfolk, VA on Wednesday. Then catching a bus at Norfolk Naval Base to drive all night to Jacksonville, Florida where I, and many other family members of Enterprise sailors, will board the U.S.S. Enterprise and ride it back to Norfolk for three days with my son Sean. This is called a Tiger cruise and it will be the very last one ever for the "Big E". Put into active service on November 15, 1957, the Enterprise will be retired when she arrives back in Norfolk on Sunday, November 4th. What an honor it will be to be onboard for her final three days as an active duty Navy ship.
Much respect and condolences. --United States Navy Helicopter Air Crewman 1stClass, JOSEPH PATRICK NEWMAN (JP) FITZMORRIS, 31, of Ruston, Louisiana, was killed July 19th in Oman, when his MH-53E Sea Dragon, assigned to Helicopter Mine Countermeasures Squadron 15 stationed at Norfolk, VA, crashed during a downed aircraft recovery operation of another helicopter, approximately 58 miles southwest of the capital city of Muscat. A memorial service was held at Norfolk Naval Base on July 26 in Norfolk, VA. Funeral services will be held 10:00 A.M. Friday, August 3, 2012 at Trinity United Methodist Church on the I-20 North Service Road, in Ruston, Louisiana with a private burial immediately following, under the direction of Kilpatrick Funeral Home, with Navy Lieutenant (Chaplain) Jeffrey Ross and Associate Pastor Rev. Brian Mercer presiding. JP was born September 13, 1980 in Shreveport, LA. He is a 1999 honors graduate of Ruston High School, in Ruston, LA, where he lettered in baseball, football, and track, and a ...
Our nation and the world's naval power, is based in Norfolk, Virginia at the crux of the watershed of the Chesapeake Bay and its entrance to the Atlantic Ocean. The United States Fleet Forces Command headed by Admiral John Harvey is located at the U.S. Norfolk Naval Base and is home to five United States Navy Aircraft Carriers, ten U.S. Aegis Cruisers, 28 U.S. Aegis Destroyers, 23 U.S. Los Angeles Attack Class Submarines, six Ballistic Missile Submarines, five Carrier Air Wings, 17 Attack Squadrons and numerous more landing crafts, frigates, ships, helicopters, and early warning aircraft. This naval force supports the defense of North America, the U.S. 6th Fleet in the Mediterranean Sea, as well as the 5th Fleet in the Persian Gulf in its role to train, certify, and equip combat ready naval forces to their respective combatant commanders and the Chief of Naval Operations, Admiral Jon Greenert. Their collective mission of mobile responsive multipurpose extensive force projection platforms defends our natio ...
14 July 1993: The USS IWO JIMA (LPH-2) was decommissioned after over 30 years of service in a ceremony at Norfolk Naval Base, Virginia. The ship was named for the World War II battle during which three Marine divisions defeated 22,000 entrenched Japanese troops. The Iwo Jima was commissioned 26 August 1961, and it was the first ship specifically designed as an amphibious assault ship from the keel up.
This year marks the 59th July 4th celebration in my life. My first memories where watching fireworks being launched over the Fort Worth skyline some 12 miles from our ranch house. I remember the bicentennial celebration at Hampton Roads overlooking the Norfolk Naval Base. My children and I camped out overnight for the Boston Pops on numerous occasions. I have taken part in a July 4th turnaround of the USS Constitution. Perhaps the hardest July 4th was as a midshipman, on a cruise across the Pacific Ocean in 1971. We celebrated by shooting signal flares into the sky that evening. We only had red and white flares. And for those celebrations in our backyard, friends and family will state that I always manage to read the Declaration of Independence, including the year that I substituted Governor Michael Dukakis' name for King George as I read the Declaration's list of complaints. But this year is different. Even as we prepare to celebrate our Independence Day with numerous parades and a large backyar ...
I'm so excited the folks and I will be staying at Norfolk Naval Base in Virgina. Can't wait! Too bad I left my Capitan's hat at hanscom lol In the Navy you can sail the seven seas in the Navy! :)
I would like to congratulate my big brother James Scott on becoming the Major Naval Officer of the Norfolk Naval Base, job well done.
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1 Story, Ranch - Bristol, WI
PRIME Bristol location, easy access to I-94 (in the Chicago/Milwaukee corridor). Two gorgeous acres, much is a wooded wonderland, tranquil setting with walking paths and Mother Nature at her best! Lovingly maintained one-owner ranch-style 3BR home (quality built by Jude Tindall) with full basement and a detached 27'x25' accessory building(Menard's building) has newer concrete floor. Large country kitchen, LR with natural fireplace, private deck with 2 built-in seats. New roof and furnace in 2012.Propane gas, private well.
Would you like more information regarding this property?
Please call (262) 843-2317.
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This $259,900 Single Family Home at 10342 168th Ave in Bristol, WI is presented by Glenda S Dupons. This $259,900 Single Family Home, located in the 53104 zip code, has the following property features: Central Air, Property Type, Central,Bristol #1; Bristol #1; Bristol #1,Bristol,Bristol, Bristol,Bristol #1; Bristol #1; Bristol #1,Central,Bristol. This 10342 168th Ave Single Family Home, located in Kenosha County , is listed under MLS listing number 1538805, has 3 beds, 1 baths, and has a listing price of $259,900. You can find more BRISTOL homes for sale here.
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