text: Volume 1, Issue 1 (ISSN Reg. Pending) May,1994 ------------------------------------- -------- Contents -------- 1. The Purpose of This Newsletter (line 35:1) 2. Personal Contacts - How You Can Help (line 67:1) 3. Extensions to Facilities - Graphics, FTP, Preprints (line 265:1) 4. Citation and Respect for Copyright (line 392:1) 5. Articles: (line 522:1) 5.1 David DiLalla on 'assessment' 5.2 Thomas Joiner on 'depression' 5.3 Juan Carlos Garelli on 'attachment' 5.4 Greg Berns on Neural Networks and Psychiatry 5.5 Amber Robey on the BPD and psycho- pharmacology 'mini-discussions' 5.6 John Rathbun on False Memories Syndrome 6. Submissions from InterPsych subscribers (line 1059:1) 6.1 Ivan Goldberg on PsyComNet 7. Readers' Letters (line 1151:1) 8. Standards Required for Submissions to Discussions (line 1162:1) 9. Calls for Research Collaborators (line 1261:1) 10. Job Advertisements (line 1269:1) :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: SECTION 1: THE PURPOSE OF THIS NEWSLETTER ----------------------------------------- 1. The InterPsych Newsletter is posted to the psychiatry-superlist in order that all of those who are members of attachment, traumatic- stress, helplessness, psychiatry-assessment, depression, psychiatry- resources, and psychiatry will receive just one copy, no matter how many of the sub-groups they belong to; this will lend some cohesion to the "family" as a whole. We want everyone to be aware that they do belong to a wider forum. 2. It will enable discussion of topics not strictly falling within the remit of any of the SIGs (special interest groups). We don't really want discussion about software, copyright etc on the individual groups. 3. It is a way of ensuring that subscribers realize that their views are being taken account of. 4. It will be an excellent medium to enable subscribers to express their vision of the future development of InterPsych, and suggestions as to how such development can be achieved. 5. It can act as a bridge between the SIGs and the various disciplines they cover and thereby help to promote inter-disciplinary collaboration on research. This was the original thinking behind the setting up of 'psychiatry'. 6. it will be a superb medium by which to express our excitement and enthusiasm for the potential of the Internet. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: SECTION 2: HOW YOU CAN HELP INTERPSYCH -------------------------------------- ********** INTERPSYCH ********** The Board of Directors has decided to rename this group of lists 'InterPsych'. Would you like to become the representative of InterPsych at your university/college/hospital? We have a promotional leaflet for you to download in Microsoft Word 5 format for the PC. It will then be your responsibility to approach academics, clinicians, and students at your site to encourage new members to join, and to enthuse about the potential of the Internet in general, and of InterPsych in particular, and to liaise with the Board about local developments, conferences, research projects, job vacancies, and anything else of general interest to the membership. Register your interest now! ********************************************************************** I would like to be InterPsych representative for this site: Name: Institution: Position: e-mail: Address: ********************************************************************** Return to Ian Pitchford (firstname.lastname@example.com) ********************************************************************** M A I L B A S E A N D I N T E R P S Y C H Mailbase is an electronic information service which allows groups to manage their own discussion topics (Mailbase lists) and associated files. The Mailbase service is run as part of the JANET (Joint Academic NETwork) Networked Information Services Project (NISP) based at the University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne in the United Kingdom. InterPsych is a non-profit making, voluntary organization, established on Mailbase with the aim of promoting international scholarly collaboration on inter-disciplinary research efforts in the field of psychopathology. The network has over 1000 members throughout the world, including many leading academics, research scientists, and clinical practitioners. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- sub-lists in this group: attachment This list welcomes discussion on Bowlby-Ainsworth's theory of attachment. From theoretical and philosophical issues, to clinical or applied issues. Particular emphasis is given to socio-affective and defensive processes, and unconscious representations. To join send the message: join attachment firstname lastname To: email@example.com ---------------------------------------------------------------------- transcultural-psychology Discussion of the delivery of mental health services to diverse cultures. Topics may include, cultural differences in views on mental disorders, culture-specific syndromes, collaboration between Western and traditional healers, and cultural variance in symptoms. To join send the message: join transcultural-psychology firstname lastname To: email@example.com ---------------------------------------------------------------------- psychiatry-resources This list is intended for those who wish to co-operate in the compilation of a resource guide to enable clinicians and academics in the areas of psychiatry and abnormal psychology to gain maximum benefit from the facilities available over the Internet. To join send the message: join psychiatry-resources firstname lastname To: email@example.com ---------------------------------------------------------------------- psychiatry Many research findings and viewpoints in psychiatry are controversial, leaving a gulf between those pursuing radically different approaches to mental illness. This forum will act as a bridge between those taking a biomedical approach and those taking a psychodynamic, existential or beahaviourist approach. To join send the message: join psychiatry firstname lastname To: email@example.com ---------------------------------------------------------------------- depression This forum exists for scholarly discussion of issues related to mood disorders in clinical and research settings. Integrative biological-psychological contributions are particularly welcome. Topics include causation, correlates, consequences, co-morbidity, treatment/prevention, etc. To join send the message: join depression firstname lastname To: firstname.lastname@example.com ---------------------------------------------------------------------- helplessness Learned Helplessness and Explanatory Style was created to discuss the latest research on animals and humans, biological substratum, depression, anxiety, prevention, CAVE, politics, children, personal control, health, battering, bereavement, PTSD, sex differences, pessimism, work, heritability. To join send the message: join helplessness firstname lastname To: email@example.com ---------------------------------------------------------------------- traumatic-stress This list promotes the investigation, assessment, and treatment of the immediate and long-term psychosocial, biophysiological, and existential consequences of highly stressful (traumatic) events. Of special interest are efforts to identify a cure of PTSD (Post-traumatic Stress Disorder) To join send the message: join traumatic-stress firstname lastname To: firstname.lastname@example.com ---------------------------------------------------------------------- psychiatry-assessment This sublist focusses on research and clinical issues related to use of psychological tests (including traditional clinical instruments & normal personality measures) in psychiatry and clinical psychology. To join send the message: join psychiatry-assessment firstname lastname To: firstname.lastname@example.com ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ********************************* THE INTERPSYCH BOARD OF DIRECTORS ********************************* The promotion and preservation of academic standards on InterPsych is the responsibility of the Board.The current members are: Charles Figley, PhD Chair, Professor of Psychosocial Stress, Florida State University. Martin E.P.Seligman, PhD Professor of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania Edward Wakeman D.Phil Student, University of Oxford. Thomas Joiner, PhD Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, University of Texas. David DiLalla, PhD Assistant Professor of Psychology, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale. Edward Workman, EdD, MD Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, University of Virginia. Greg Berns, MD, PhD Psychiatry Resident, University of Pittsburgh. Kirk Zimbelman, PhD Clinical Psychologist, South Dakota Human Services Center. Ian Pitchford Neuroscience Student, Department of Biomedical Science, University of Sheffield, Founder and co-ordinator of InterPsych. InterPsych exists to provide a forum for scholarly and clinical discussion of all aspects of psychopathy. Individuals doing research, scholarship, or clinical work within this domain, broadly construed, are welcome. Faculty, graduate students, and undergraduate researchers are especially invited. The motto of InterPsych is 'There is someone wiser than any of us, and that is all of us.' Our hope is that, at the least, this forum will be entertaining and informative; at most, it may be a breeding ground for conceptual and theoretical innovation, and for establishment of cross-site, inter- disciplinary, empirical collaboration. All comments and suggestions to: Ian Pitchford (firstname.lastname@example.com) UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD The Mailbase International forum for the discussion and promotion of inter-disciplinary research in psychopathology. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: SECTION 3: EXTENSIONS TO FACILITIES ----------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- UNDER CONSTRUCTION: GRAPHICS CAPABILITIES --------------------------------------------- We are currently developing a protocol by which individuals who wish to include graphics along with their posts to the PSYCHIATRY lists may do so with as much ease as possible. Our goal is to make the procedure as fast and simple as possible for both uploading users and downloading users. To this end, rather than post ascii-encoded versions of graphics directly to the lists (a procedure that will increase disk space requirements substantially), we are planning a system by which individuals will send and receive binary graphic files via anonymous FTP to the MAILBASE computer. Under the proposed system, individuals wishing to include a graphic will upload it to a specified directory via FTP and include a "pointer" to the file within their post to the list. Users desiring to have a copy of the graphic will download it to their own mainframe accounts via FTP. Depending on your mainframe system, the file may then need to be transferred to a personal computer for viewing. The only difficult part in all of this is arriving at a "standard" graphic format for use by the PSYCHIATRY Lists. The consensus of the Academic Advisory Board is to avoid proprietary graphic formats (e.g., Harvard Graphics, Corel) in favor of a general format that can be read by most commercial and shareware graphics viewers. For those without current access to the relevant graphics programs, we will also include for download one or more shareware graphics programs that will do the job. At the present time, we are leaning toward the GIF format. Such files will tend to be larger than some other available formats (e.g., JPG), but it appears that GIFs can currently be read by a wider variety of graphic programs. Final decisions regarding formats have not yet been made, and feedback from subscribers is welcome. In particular, users of MAC platforms (or other major platforms) are urged to provide some feedback regarding the best way to make files available to other- than-IBM users (hopefully, without double posting of file formats). When everything is ready to go, a message will be posted to the PSYCHIATRY-SUPERLIST and a USERS.DOC will be made available from Mailbase. Comments or questions can be directed to David DiLalla at: email@example.com ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------ Archives, FTP and Gopher ------------------------ By: Gordon Reid, Sobell Department of Neurophysiology, Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, UK - - - firstname.lastname@example.com | tel +44 71 837 3611 ext 4186 firstname.lastname@example.com | fax +44 71 813 3107 Group Archives -------------- All the items posted to traumatic-stress (and the other lists) are archived by Mailbase, and are accessible to members and non-members of all PsychNet lists. This means that when you join, you can catch up on past discussions easily. It also means that it is a very public forum. Anything sent to the group can be read by anyone. Apart from using the Mailbase e-mail commands (see your Mailbase User Card for details) there are several other facilities - FTP (file retrieval), the Mailbase On-Line Service, the Mailbase Gopher Service and the Mailbase World Wide Web Server - which allow you to get access to the traumatic-stress archives. How to use the Mailbase Gopher ------------------------------ The Mailbase Gopher is very convenient since it is menu-driven. You probably have the Gopher software on your home system - ask your system admin people - or if not, you can use a public Gopher by telnet. The closest public Gopher to Mailbase is at Bradford. To use it type: telnet info.brad.ac.uk and when you are prompted "Login: " type: info No password is necessary. Look for a menu item called "Other information services" (or similar; they vary slightly between different Gophers), then find the list of "UK Gopher Servers" (this may not be on the next menu on your system, but it should be easy to find). Choose the Mailbase Gopher. It will offer you its lists in alphabetical order; look for "traumatic-stress" (you can of course look at the archives of any Mailbase group this way). You are next offered the publicly available information. "Other files" contains the introduction and register of interests. "Mail archives" contains the postings to the group, one file for each month. After you look at a document, you will be asked if you want it to be sent by e-mail to you. More About Gophers ------------------ If you haven't encountered Gophers yet, you might like to explore the other menu items, and also try searching for information with VERONICA (Very Easy Rodent-Oriented Net-wide Index to Computer Archives; look on your menu, or if your Gopher doesn't have VERONICA, try the Bradford one). There's a goldmine of information there waiting to be found. Just burrow around. For more on Gophers and other Internet tools,look in books like "The Whole Internet User Guide and Catalog" by Ed Krol, and "The Internet For Dummies" (widely available). :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: SECTION 4: CITATION AND RESPECT FOR COPYRIGHT --------------------------------------------- Over the past few weeks, a number of individuals have expressed opinions regarding the legal / copyright status of material posted to the network. I have attempted to summarize some of the major themes and, along the way, suggest a few ideas / guidelines that could be incorporated into the text file that accompanies one's subscription to the -assessment list. Feedback about these suggestions will be welcome. COPYRIGHT: It appears from a legal perspective that copyright resides with the copyright owner regardless of whether the information is posted to the 'net, but that the onus of responsibility for enforcing copyright also falls on the owner. PUBLIC VS. PUBLIC DOMAIN: A distinction was drawn between information that is posted to the 'net (and hence, Public) with the understanding that the posting individual retains rights to the material AND information that is posted to the net with the understanding anyone may use it in any way (Public Domain). Again, the onus of protecting one's rights falls on the posting individual -- perhaps a difficult task... A number of individuals stressed the importance of including explicit statements regarding the author's intention of how the material can be used. For example, if an author does not wish for posted information to be re-posted elswhere without permission, this should be explicitly stated. Likewise, if the posting individual wishes for information to be referenced in a particular way (e.g., submitted manuscript, unpublished raw data) this could be noted explicitly. CITATION OF POSTED INFORMATION: Related to the above issues is that of how one should acknowledge (for example, in a journal article) a finding or idea communicated by another individual via the 'net. There seems to be some agreement that such citation is appropriate, but the technology seems to be ahead of the "rules" as embodied, e.g. in the publication manual of the APA. For ideas communicated via a message posted to a mail- list, it appears that a citation of "Personal Communication" is currently most appropriate, although Dr. Milton Strauss, incoming editor of _Journal of Abnormal Psychology_ has noted that these are more "impersonal" communications given that they may lack the collaborative quality of a personal interaction / communication with a colleague. Posted summaries of one's previously published (or in- press) work seemingly cause no problem and should be cited as such. Posted summaries of one's work in progress could be cited in one of at least three ways: 1) Unpublished manuscript; 2) Manuscript submitted for publication; 3) Unpublished raw data from study. Again, any feedback about this summary of forgoing discussion would be welcome. Prof. David DiLalla firstname.lastname@example.com --------------------------------------------------------------------- The following was sent to Ian Pitchford in response to an query regarding legal copyright status of electronic communication. (it is included here with Dr. Birds' permission!) )From Professor John Birds, Head of Department of Law, University of Sheffield: Basically copyright resides automatically in the author, and strictly it does not matter whether it is expressly claimed or not. So certainly within the UK there is no problem at all (apart from the usual potential one of detecting and proving an infringement - but that can exist if something is on paper as well as in electronic form). So while the information sent via any e-mail system becomes public, the author has the right to stop anyone else copying it. I will confess that the problem may be more acute if e-mail is sent outside this jurisdiction, although I believe that international conventions should protect the author's copyright - it is just that the problems of detection and enforcement are multiplied. Professor John Birds. The following, is also relevant to concerns re copyright. ========================================================== Subject: Copyright ------------------ )From JRA: --------- I am an editor, NOT a lawyer, but this question seems to raise three issues: copyright, public, and public domain. Assuming your SIG is available to anyone interested in joining, anything you post will definitely become public. It would be foolish to share important secrets on the Internet. Copyrighted materials are made PUBLIC when they are published with a copyright notice, but that doesn't make them public domain. Many copyrighted documents are available from Compuserve, and are identified with a copyright notice at the beginning. A document clearly identified as copyrighted with a strong notice at the beginning shouldn't be considered PUBLIC DOMAIN just because it is PUBLIC. Don't post copyrighted material unless you own the right or have written permission from the copyright owner. Be sure to begin with a copyright notice and a strong warning to readers. Unfortunately, some of us here in the United States have noticed that there is a large group of citizens who don't think laws apply to them. In order for a copyright to work, the owner must be prepared to enforce his or her rights. My point here is that even if your research is protected by law, you must be prepared for the fact that some people break laws. As to how such work should be cited, be sure to include the author, date of posting or publishing (which should be in the copyright notice), and exactly where you found the document. Again, I am not an attorney, so you should check with an attorney before accepting my opinions as fact. John Ashcraft Editor, NERDC, University of Florida :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: SECTION 5: ARTICLES ------------------- 5.1 Dr David DiLalla on 'Psychiatry-Assessment' --------------------------------------------------- PSYCHIATRY-ASSESSMENT --------------------- As of this writing, -Assessment has 131 members and has been steadily growing since its debut in mid-April. Traffic to date has been relatively light, focussing on clinical applications of the Five Factor Model (FFM) of Personality and more generally on issues of intellectual property / copyright / scholarly citation of network material. As with any discussion list, as the core number of "active posters" grows, traffic on the list will increase. It is hoped that -Assessment will provide a forum for scholarly discussion of a broad range of topics related to research and clinical applications of psychological testing. Discussion of current research findings would be particularly desirable. List members are encouraged to initiate discussion threads by posting messages to the list that will stimulate further discourse on particular topics. Alternatively, suggestions for potential discussion could be forwarded to the list operators by sending mail to email@example.com. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 5.2 Dr Thomas Joiner on 'Depression' ---------------------------------------- The Depression SIG is now up and running, with a substantial number of members and and a reasonable amount of participation. Topics have included: 1) measurement/screening of depression with brief rating scales; 2) depressive personality disorder; 3) the relation between depression and learning disabilities in children and adolescents; 4) interpersonal aspects of depression. Requests have been made for discussion of bipolar disorder. Also,to date, the list has been psychologically-oriented; those with expertise in the biology of depression are encouraged to participate. Treatment/prevention issues have also been under-represented. Everyone, whatever their orientation,is encouraged to share recent research or thoughts with the group, as a way to stimulate discussion and introduce themselves. ************************************************* Thomas Joiner, Ph.D. Assistant Professor Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston firstname.lastname@example.com phone: 409-772-2419 fax: 409-772-2885 ************************************************* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 5.3 Dr Juan Carlos Garelli on 'Attachment' ---------------------------------------------- The Theory of Attachment has increasingly been unfolding in a conspicuously psychoanalysis-related way. However, it should be remembered that it emerged as an alternative to pscyhoanalysis as regards the understanding of the development and vicissitudes of man's socio-emotional life, either in health or ill-health. Bowlby decided to concentrate his efforts on an undebatable issue: mother-child separation. Systematic observation of distress brought about in children by separation from mother paved the way for the initial steps towards the discovery of attachment, a genetically preprogrammed behaviour selected "for" by Darwin's process of natural selection with a heavy support of analogous studies in ethology, the biological study of animal behaviour. Attachment turned out to be seen as a set of proximity-seeking behaviours which made offspring acquire differential survival fitness, as against solitary offspring, on account of their reducing mortality risk before reproductive age. Put in ethological terms, a juvenile phenotype vehicle prone to engage in social interactions with a closely related adult - i.e., mother- has a higher chance to reach reproductive age and hence perpetuate the replication of its genes, thus giving these proximity- seeking behaviours a reproductive edge. Seen in this light, attachment claims to be only an aspect of human personality development, it is only one of a number of social behaviours that are described in the contemporary available literature -sexual behaviour, another kind of social behaviour, is an example of the large repertoire of behaviours that still remain to be thoroughly studied. In other words, we are still a long way away from learning the very basics of human personality development. Moreover, it is particularly in this sense that the theory of attachment should prove a reliable model for future developments linking human personality research to modern science and the unended quest for a scientific psychology, that is, a theory whose conclusions are apt to be either proved or disproved. It would be a major achievement if psychologists devoted their efforts to field observations and multidisciplinary work, which proved so fertile in Bowlby's and Ainsworth's contributions. Attachment Research Center E-mail: email@example.com Dr. Juan Carlos Garelli Tel.: +54-1 812 5521 Juncal 1966, 6B, Fax: +54-1 812 5432 1116 Buenos Aires, Argentina ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 5.4 Dr Greg Berns on Neural Networks and Psychiatry ------------------------------------------------------- NEURAL NETWORKS AND PSYCHIATRY Gregory S. Berns, MD/PhD email@example.com Summary: This article briefly describes neural networks and some recent applications to understand psychiatric disease. What is a neural network? ------------------------- The term neural network has come to describe a large class of computational techniques loosely based on the idea of parallel processing. The brain processes information massively in parallel, that is, billions of operations occur simultaneously throughout the brain, which collectively form our conscious and unconscious thought processes as well as implement motor actions, regulate the autonomic system, etc. This is in stark contrast to computer programs, which typically implement operations one after another, that is serially. The idea of neural networks is to approach problems more like the brain does, and in so doing, gain some understanding of how the brain actually works. In a generic neural network, one constructs a set of simulated neurons, typically in computer memory. Each neuron can contact, or form synapses, with any other neuron. Each neuron receives many inputs, and depending on the properties assigned to it, does some type of simple transformation of the inputs, and sends this result to all the other neurons with which it has synapses. The difficult part is deciding upon the physical architecture of how to set up the interconnections so that the network can do something interesting. Fortunately, there are ways to loosely set up a design and allow the network to learn. By learning, I mean modifying connections based on experience. This is presumably what the brain does at some level. A typical application, although in actuality quite complicated, would be to learn faces. The real brain has no difficulty recognizing faces, even though one never sees a face in exactly the same orientation or configuration. One way to simulate this is to take a bunch of images of faces from different angles and with different expressions and let a network learn. So with digital images, each image is actually composed of several thousand picture elements (pixels), each of which could represent a single neuron, say either in the retina or visual cortex. One could have another layer of neurons with which the first layer makes synapses. This second layer could then project to yet a third layer, probably much smaller, in which the neurons would encode high order features, perhaps noseness, eyeness, etc. Some combination of features should uniquely identify each face. The network would learn by presenting it with many images and telling it who each face belonged to, and allowing the network to modify synapses so that ultimately, when presented with an image, it would identify the person. This is an example of supervised learning -- it is taught the identification of each face by a supervisor (eg the programmer). This is probably not how the brain actually works because one part of the brain can't teach another part if no part has learned it in the first place. So there are other types of network algorithms that use unsupervised learning. These often depend on detailed anatomical and physiological information about the real brain. Psychiatric Applications ------------------------ There have been few attempts in applying neural network techniques to psychiatric illness. Not surprisingly, most of the models that have been proposed have been aimed at the Holy Grail of psychiatry: schizophrenia. Ralph Hoffman used an early type of neural net, called a Hopfield net, that can store something like memories. Although it is a decidedly nonphysiological model of memory, it does have the ability to reconstruct previously seen patterns from only fragments of them. Hoffman used this model to store several image patterns, and then pruned away synapses. He based this idea on the finding of hypofrontality in schizophrenia, reasoning that that there is a loss of neurons in the frontal lobes. In the model he found that overpruning of synapses led to fragmentation of the memory patterns, so rather than reconstructing an original pattern when given a piece of it, the network gave fragments of several patterns. He also found that parasitic foci developed if the model was severely pruned. These parasitic foci were seen as patches in the network that repeatedly showed the same pattern of activity, yet this activity was not part of any pattern that was originally presented. He interpreted these foci as areas of cortex, that in essence, have a mind of their own (not his words). Although this is a very seductive idea, the Hopfield net is a very poor model of how the brain works and at the neuron level, runs counter to most physiological data. Cohen and Servan-Schreiber proposed a slightly more realistic model, one which modeled the effect of a real neurotransmitter -- dopamine. Their basic hypothesis is that one function of dopamine in the brain is to increase the gain of neurons. Increasing the gain simply means enhancing the ability of a neuron to separate a real signal from noise. They modeled schizophrenia as a dopamine deficit and trained a network on a version of the Continuous Performance Test (CPT). The CPT requires a person to identify a specific symbol within a continuous stream of other symbols. After training a network on this task, and then decreasing the gain of the individual neurons, they found that the network made errors similar to those seen in schizophrenia. Although this is a somewhat more physiological model of the brain than Hoffman's, it still relied on a supervised method of learning, which one is hard-pressed to find in the brain. Nevertheless, the Cohen/Servan-Schreiber model is consistent with a large body of data regarding the function of dopamine and its role in schizophrenia. Future Directions ----------------- There is presently an explosion of information about the brain at all levels from genes to behavior. We are learning a great deal about both the very small parts of the brain, neurons, and the very large parts, behavior. How is one to bridge the gulf between what an individual neuron does and what the brain does? Computer modeling may provide a means to this understanding. There are now detailed models of how collections of hundreds of neurons behave, how parts of the thalamus work, how visual images are processed, all of which would be impossible without computer simulation. There are even silicon neurons and silicon retinas. I predict that as we learn more of the detailed workings of the brain, the computer will become the only way in which to join all the pieces together. Does this mean the end of psychotherapy as biological psychiatry asserts its dominance? Definitely not. As has become abundantly clear, the physical structure of the brain is modifiable by experience. As this process of synaptic change becomes better understood, it should be possible to design sensory stimuli that specifically target certain areas of the brain. It may be that psychotherapy, in the form of words, images, sounds, etc will become a far more specific way of altering neurotransmitters than our present pharmacopoeia. References ---------- Cohen JD and Servan-Schreiber D: Context, cortex, and dopamine: a connectionist approach to behavior and biology in schizophrenia. Psychol Rev 99:45-77, 1992. Cohen JD and Servan-Schreiber D: A theory of dopamine function and its role in cognitive deficits in schizophrenia. Schiz Bull 19:85- 104, 1993. Churchland PS and Sejnowski TJ: The Computational Brain. MIT Press, Cambridge, 1992. Crick F: The Astonishing Hypothesis. The Scientific Search for the Soul. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, 1994. Crick F and Mitchison G: REM sleep and neural nets. J Mind & Behav 7:229[99]-250[120], 1986. Dehaene S and Changeux JP: The Wisconsin card sorting test: theoretical analysis and modeling in a neuronal network. Cerebral Cortex 1:62- 79, 1991. Hoffman RE and Dobscha SK: Cortical pruning and the development of schizophrenia: a computer model. Schiz Bull 15:477-490, 1989. Hoffman RE and McGlashan TH: Parallel distributed processing and the emergence of schizophrenic symptoms. Schiz Bull 19:119-140, 1993. Weinberger DR: A connectionist approach to the prefrontal cortex. J Neuropsych 5:241-253, 1993. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 5.5 Amber Robey on 'BPD' and 'Psychopharmacology' ----------------------------------------------------- I would like to make list members aware that there are currently two very interesting discussion groups existing in the Psychiatry forum. The first is the Borderline Personality Disorder Discussion groups where all facets of this diagnosis are examined and discussed, including inpatient care, Emergency Room treatment, suicidal and self-harming behaviours etcetera. This group is open to any interested persons...questions are welcome. The facilitator of this group is Amber Robey, a research associate at the University of Calgary. The Psychopharmacology Discussion involves the discussion of different drugs, and their administration. Different disorders are discussed in the context of types of drugs used for specific behavioural concerns. This group is facilitated by Ivan Goldberg M.D. and co-facilitated by Amber Robey. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 5.6 Dr John Rathbun on False Memories Syndrome -------------------------------------------------- With regard to "False Memories Syndrome", we've had a vigorous discussion of that issue here on CompuServe Medsig 16. I'll append a file I uploaded on the subject: I want to share with you some excerpts from a recent lecture on recovered memories by Richard J. Lawlor, J.D. Ph.D., a forensic psychologist at the Riley Child Psychiatry Center of the Indiana University Medical Center. Dr.Lawlor claims considerable experience giving expert testimony in this area. His remarks seemed informed, temperate, and well-balanced. A considerable bibliography was made available, which I plan to upload as soon as it has been digitized. The following are my summarizations of Dr. Lawlor's key points. I believe I have fairly represented his position, but he has not reviewed or approved my summary. 1. Little accurate memory can be recovered from children before age 3. Children aged 3 - 4 years can remember about two-thirds as well as adults, but suggestions from adults degrade their memories remarkably. By age 5 - 6, children's memories are more resistant to confusion. More intelligent children tend to have more reliable memory function. 2. In general, the earliest and most spontaneous reports of a given incident are the most credible. Later reports and those elicited by repeated questioning are likely to be progressively unreliable. 3. Simply questioning children repeatedly about an incident that didn't happen leads to elaborate false memories in a large percentage of children. 4. Young children do tell incredibly detailed false stories. 5. "Repression" is a useful concept in clinical settings but has no acceptable basis in scientific research that would justify its use in forensic settings. 6. There are no reliable criteria for discriminating accuracy of memories, other than corroboration by other witnesses or by physical evidence. The criteria commonly used by therapists to discriminate false memories from true ones have been demonstrated to be ineffective in controlled experiments. 7. Hypnosis increases the inaccuracy of memories. Any use of hypnosis in a forensic matter makes subsequent testimony valueless. 8. It doesn't pay to investigate ambiguous statements by children. Unambiguous and spontaneous accusations by children should always be promptly reported to the authorities. Treat any such child as you would a crime scene: don't mess about with the evidence. 9. The next hot topic in this area will be Parental Alienation Syndrome. This situation is alleged to arise when a child and the custodial parent conspire to defame a non-custodial parent. Negative attitudes toward the non-custodial parent by the custodial parent and isolation of the child from the non-custodial parent are prerequisites of this phenomenon. 10. Therapists who encourage their patients to take action against alleged perpetrators based on memories recovered during therapy put themselves in serious jeopardy in the current legal climate. I'm not in a position to comment on the validity of Dr. Lawlor's opinions, but would be interested to hear what others think of them. His use of the word "repression" in this context was the one area in which I disagreed with him. I believe the term was introduced in the context of an ego defense against id impulses unacceptable to the superego, often leading to the formation of a "screen memory" that simultaneously gratifies the forbidden wish while projecting the responsibility. For example, it may be more comfortable to recall "my father raped me" than "I wanted to take my mother's place in father's affections". "Dissociation", by contrast, is proposed as a mechanism for the active forgetting of actual trauma: "My father raped me but that's too painful to remember now." Thus, repression leads to remembering what didn't happen and dissociation leads to forgetting what did happen. The problem with this distinction in practical terms is that we first have to know what really happened before we can decide whether a given case of memory distortion represents repression or dissociation. According to Dr. Lawlor (and my own experience has largely confirmed this) it may be downright impossible in any individual case to determine what really happened. And if it's impossible in many individual cases, then anybody who claims that a whole class of memories afflicting hundreds of patients is always either true or false would seem to be in a precarious position. In my view, an important dilemma remains for the therapist interested in treating cases where dissociation is an issue. The bottom line appears to be that we often CAN'T KNOW what happened, so we have to support the patient's attempt at self-exploration and discourage premature attempts at closure, however badly we and the patient might yearn for this. REPRESSED MEMORIES Bottoms, B.L., Shaver, P.R., & Goodman, G.S. (1991, August). Profile of Ritualistic and Relation-Related Abuse Allegation Reported to Clinical Psychologists in the United States. Paper presented at the 99th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, San Francisco. Briere, J. (1992). Studying Delayed Memories of Childhood Sexual Abuse. The Advisor (Publication of the American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children), 5, 17-18. Howe, M.L., & Courage, M.L. (1993). On Resolving the enigma of Infantile Amnesia. Psychological Bulletin, 113, 305-327. Loftus, E.F. & Coan, D. (in press). The construction of Childhood Memories. In D. Peters (Ed.) The Child Witness in Context: Cognitive, Social and Legal Perspectives. New York: Kluwer. Loftus, E. F., Polonsky, S., & Fullilove, M.T. (1993). Memories of Childhood Abuse: Remembering and Repressing. Unpublished manuscript, University of Washington and Columbia University School of Public Health. FALSE ALLEGATIONS AND SUGGESTED MEMORIES Gardner, R.A. (1991). Sex Abuse Hysteria: Salem Witch Trials Revisited. Cresskill, N.J.: Creative Therapeutics. Gardner, R.A. (1992). The Parental Alienation Syndrome: A Guide for Mental Health and Legal Professionals. Cresskill, N.J.: Creative Therapeutics. Gardner, R.A. (1992). True and False Accusations of Child Sex Abuse. Cresskill, N.J.: Creative Therapeutics. REFERENCES Binet, A. (1900). La Suggestibilite. Paris: Schleicher Frers. Dale, P.S., Loftus, E.F., & Rathbun, L. (1978). The Influence of the Form of the Question on the Eye Witness Testimony of Preschool Children. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 7, 269-277. Davidson, D. (1991, April) Children's Recognitions and Recall Memory for Typical and Atypical Actions in Script-Based Stories. Paper resented at the Biannual Meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Seattle, WA. Doris, J. (1991) The Suggestibility of Children's Recollections. Washington, D.C.; American Psychological Association. Ervin-Tripp, S. (1978). "Wait for Me, Rollerskate!" in S. Ervin- Tripp & C. Mitchell-Kernan (Eds.), Child Discourse (pp. 165-188). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. Flavell, J.H., Flavell, E., & Green, F.L. (1987). Young Children's Knowledge About the Apparent-Real and Pretend-Real Distinctions. Developmental Psychology, 23, 816-822. Freud, S. (1966). New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis. In J. Strachey (Ed. and Trans.), The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 15-16). London: Hogarth Press. (Original work published 1933). Garbarino, J., & Stott, F.M. (1989) What Children Can Tell Us. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Gardner, R. (1985), Recent Trends in Divorce and Custody Litigation. Academy Forum (a publication of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis), 29 (2): 3-7. Gardner, R. (1987). The Parental Alienation Syndrome and the Differentiation Between Fabricated and Genuine Child Sex Abuse. Cresskill, N.J.: Creative Therapeutics. Gardner, R. (1992). The Parental Alienation Syndrome: A Guide for Mental Health and Legal Professionals. Cresskill, N.J.: Creative Therapeutics. Garvey, C. (1984). Children's Talk. Cambridge, N.A.: Harvard University Press. Goodman, G.S., Harschman, J.E., Hepps, D., & Rudy, L. (1991). Children's Memory for Stressful Events. Merrell Palmer Quarterly, 37, 109-158. Harris, P., Brown, E., Marriott, C., Whittall, S., & Harmer, S. (1991). Monsters, Ghosts and Witches: Testing the Limits of Fantasy-Reality Distinction in Young Children. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 9, 105-123. Haugard, J., & Repucci, N.D., (1992). Children and the Truth. In S. J. Ceci, M. Leichtman, & M. Putnick (Eds.), Social and Cognitive Factors in Early Deception. (pp.29-46). Hillsdale, N.J.: Earlbaum. Hudson, J., & Nelson, K. (1986). Repeated Encounters of a Similar Kind: Effects of Familiarity on Children's Autobiography Memory. Cognitive Development, 1, 253-271. Hughes, M. & Grieve, R. (1980). On Asking Children Bizarre Questions. First Language, 1, 149-160. Hurlock, E. (1930). Suggestibility in Children. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 37, 59-74. Kramer, T., Buckhout, R., Fox, P., Widman, E., & Tusche, B. (1991). Effects of Stress Cognitive Psychology, 5, 483-488. Lawlor, R.J. (1993). Child Custody and Visitation: a psychological perspective and review of the research literature. In: Family Law: An In-Depth Analysis of Selected Issues. Proceedings of the Conference, Indianapolis, Indiana Continuing Legal Education Forum. Leekam, S. (1992). Believing and Deceiving: Steps to Becoming a Good Liar. In S.J. Ceci, M. Leichtman, & Putnik (Eds.), Social and Cognitive Factors in Early Deception. (pp. 47-62). Hillsdale, N.J.: Earlbum. Linton, M. (1982). Transformation of Memory in Everyday Life. In U. Neisser (Ed.), Memory Observed: Remembering in Natural Contexts (pp. 77-91). New York: W.H. Freeman. Lipmann, O. (1911). Pedagogical Psychology of Report. Journal of Educational Psychology, 2, 253-261. McCloskey, M.M. & Zaragoza, M. (1985). Misleading Post Event Information and Memory for Events: Arguments and Evidence Against the Memory Impairment Hypothesis. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 114, 1-16. Nelson, K., & Gruendel, J. (1979). At Morning It's Lunch Time: A scriptal view of children's dialogues. Discourse Processes,2, 73- 94. Peters, D.P. (1991a). The Influence of Stress and Arousal on the Child Witness. In J.L. Doris (Ed.) The Suggestibility of Children's Recollections (pp. 60-76). Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association. Peters, D.P. (1991b). Commentary: Response to Goodman. In J.L. Doris (Ed.), The suggestibility of Children's Recollections (pp.86-91). Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association. Rudy, L.L. & Goodman, G.S. (1991). Effects of Participation on Children's Reports: Implications for Children's Testimony. Developmental Psychology, 27, 527-538. Siegel, M., Waters, L., & Dinwiddy, L. (1988). Misleading Children: Causal Attributions for Inconsistency Under Repeated Questioning. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 45, 438- 456. Dr. John Rathbun (email@example.com) -------------------------------------------- :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: SECTION 6: SUBMISSIONS FROM INTERPSYCH SUBSCRIBERS -------------------------------------------------- This section will be reserved for anyone wishing to submit an article either on the Internet and its potential, or on any matter relevant to the sub-groups of InterPsych which requires a more considered, in depth treatment. Submissions should be sent to Ian Pitchford (email@example.com) 6.1 Dr Ivan Goldberg on PsyComNet ------------------------------------- Eight years ago I founded an organization known as PsyComNet. Since then, PsyComNet has been holding been holding three real-time interactive on-line conferences each week. On Tuesdays and Thursdays we have clinically oriented conferences on psychotherapy, psychopharmacology, child and adolescent psychopathology, and neuropsychology. Sunday nights we meetfor Staff Lounge an informal gathering of members with no agenda. At the present time PsyComNet uses the facilities of GEnie, a telecommunications servicer that in many ways parallels Compuserve. Attached is our May schedule so you can get some idea of our activities. If you ever think that InterPsych will be getting into real-time conferencing using the IRC facilities of Internet, I would be interested in helping to establish this activity. Ivan Goldberg, MD (firstname.lastname@example.com) N.Y. Psychopharmacologic Inst. 1346 Lexington Ave. NYC 10128 Voice: +1 212 876-7800 Fax: +1 212 737-0473 P s y C o m N e t ----------------- M a y 9 4 ------------ Sunday May 1 Staff Lounge: Stop in for some good conversation. Tuesday May 3 Evidence Based Medicine: Willie Yee Validity of the diagnosis of adult A.D.D. Thursday May 5 Psychopharmacology / Biological Psychiatry: Ivan Goldberg Pharmacotherapy of personality disorders Sunday May 8 Staff Lounge: Stop in for some good conversation. Tuesday May 10 Psychotherapy: Vance Fitzgerald Do men and women respond similarly to cognitive- behavior therapy Thursday May 12 Neuropsychology: Larry Jasper Neuropsychiatry of frontal lobe syndromes Sunday May 15 Staff Lounge: Stop in for some good conversation. Tuesday May 17 Child / Adolescent Psychopathology: Joe Nieder Methamphetamine in child psychiatry. Thursday May 19 Psychopharmacology / Biological Psychiatry: Ivan Goldberg Pharmacotherapy of personality disorders. Sunday May 22 Staff Lounge: Stop in for some good conversation. Tuesday May 24 Psychotherapy: Vance Fitzgerald Do men and women respond similarly to cognitive- behavior therapy. Thursday May 26 Neuropsychology: Larry Jasper Frontal lobe syndromes. Sunday May 29 Staff Lounge: Stop in for some good conversation. Tuesday May 31 TO BE ANNOUNCED. Conferences start at 9:00 PM Eastern Time in Room 2 of GEnie's Medical RoundTable. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: SECTION 7: READERS' LETTERS --------------------------- InterPsych subscribers are cordially invited to send their comments and suggestions for inclusion in this section. Letters should be addressed to Ian Pitchford (firstname.lastname@example.com) :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: SECTION 8: STANDARDS REQUIRED FOR SUBMISSIONS TO DISCUSSIONS ------------------------------------------------------------ Wherever possible submissions to the InterPsych should address specific hypotheses and the supporting research evidence. Normal standards of academic citation are expected. This section is the InterPsych guide to citing references which, although it contains only routine information already familiar to all of you, should constantly be born in mind when composing your contribution(s): A Guide to Citing References: ----------------------------- The process of citing references consists of two interrelated parts: a). CITING - the way a writer refers from the text to the sources used (i.e. the reference) b). REFERENCING - a bibliographic description of each source. Put simply, this means a consistent description of the elements needed to identify a source, such as author, title, publisher, date etc. There are two internationally recognized citation/reference systems - name and date system (also known as the Harvard System) and the Numeric system. We recommend the Harvard system because it is easy to use. Why Bother to Cite References? ------------------------------ 1. To acknowledge debts to other writers. 2. To demonstrate the body of knowledge upon which your research is based. 3. To enable all those who read your work to locate your sources easily. The Harvard System ------------------ This is the most straightforward way of citing references, because all you need to do is mention the author and date of publication: e.g. Jones (1961), Andrews (1982) The person reading your submission can then easily locate the full description of the item you have cited by going to the alphabetical list of references (or bibliography) you have provided at the end. Points to Note -------------- You may need to cite more than one work by the same author published in the same year. These can be identified by addding letters after dates e.g. Jones (1961a) Jones (1961b). If you are giving exact quotations for other works you should identify the page numbers e.g. Jones (1961, p.28). COPYRIGHT David Fisher, The Nottingham Trent University, 1993 REFERENCES (Kindly supplied by Syvia Caras (email@example.com) -------------------------------------------------------------- TITLE: Electronic style : a guide to citing electronic information AUTHOR: Li, Xia, 1964- Crane, Nancy. PUBL.: Westport : Meckler, DATE: 1993 SUBJECT: Bibliographical citations Data bases--Bibliography--Methodology. Writing Databases, Bibliographic Databases, Factual Online Systems Bibliography--standards ISBN: 088736909X (acid free paper) : RID #: ocm28547031 (This is not a call number) CONTENTS: Includes bibliographical references (p. 56) and index. Organization and use of this guide -- Full-text databases: individual works, books, monographs or full-length works -- Full-text databases: periodicals -- Full-text databases: other sources -- Bibliographic databases -- Electronic conferences (Interest Groups) or bulletin board services (BBS) -- Electronic mail (personal) -- Computer programs -- Reference citations in text -- Basic availability statements for commonly used electronic information sources. FORMAT: xi, 65 p. ; 23 cm. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: SECTION 9: CALLS FOR RESEARCH COLLABORATORS ------------------------------------------- This section is reserved for requests from those seeking collaborators on research projects. All submissions should be sent to Ian Pitchford (firstname.lastname@example.com) :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: SECTION 10: VACANCIES AND ADVERTISEMENTS FROM THOSE SEEKING PLACEMENTS ---------------------------------------------------------------------- This section of the InterPsych Newsletter is specifically for job advertisements and advertisements from those seeking placements.


text:
Painting Kitchen Cabinets Youtube
Painting Kitchen Cabinets Youtube involve some pictures that related one another. Find out the newest pictures of Painting Kitchen Cabinets Youtube here, and also you can find the picture here simply. Painting Kitchen Cabinets Youtube picture uploaded ang published by Admin that saved inside our collection.
Painting Kitchen Cabinets Youtube have an image associated with the other.
Painting Kitchen Cabinets Youtube It also will feature a picture of a sort that could be seen in the gallery of Painting Kitchen Cabinets Youtube. The collection that comprising chosen picture and the best amongst others.
They are so many great picture list that could become your enthusiasm and informational reason forPainting Kitchen Cabinets Youtube design ideas for your own collections. really is endless you are enjoy and lastly can find the best picture from our collection that placed here and also use for ideal needs for personal use. The brucall.com team also supplies the picture in High Quality Resolution (HD Resolution) that may be downloaded simply by way.
You just have to go through the gallery below thePainting Kitchen Cabinets Youtube picture. We provide image Painting Kitchen Cabinets Youtube is comparable, because our website concentrate on this category, users can find their way easily and we show a simple theme to find images that allow a consumer to search, if your pictures are on our website and want to complain, you can file a grievance by sending a contact can be acquired. The collection of images Painting Kitchen Cabinets Youtube that are elected directly by the admin and with high resolution (HD) as well as facilitated to download images.
The picture with high reolusi will help you in see and notice our image collections image provided by Rubric.us team also provides interior design and external home, to have the ability to see straight, you can use the category navigation or maybe it is using a arbitrary post of Painting Kitchen Cabinets Youtube.
We hope you love and find one of your best collection of pictures and get inspired to beautify your residence.
If the link is destroyed or the image not found onPainting Kitchen Cabinets Youtubeyou can contact us to get pictures that look for We offer imagePainting Kitchen Cabinets Youtube is comparable, because our website concentrate on this category, users can understand easily and we show a straightforward theme to find images that allow a end user to search, if your pictures are on our website and want to complain, you can document a problem by sending a contact is available.
Then you still have a great day for new fresh inspiration today. don't forget to tell / spread design ideas from our website to your friends, relatives or families near you so they also feel the same with you.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
ipsum, February 9th, 2017, Bathroom, Breathtaking Laundry Room Designing Ideas with Pull Out Clothes Drying Rack.
Here in this article, I would like to discuss breathtaking laundry room designing ideas with pull out clothes drying rack. As you can see below, there are many pictures show inspirational laundry room design that you can observe in detail way. There are many kinds and types of laundry room design then you can choose which one that suitable with your taste and desire. In my opinion, laundry room includes in one of additional room in a home.
If you have a large home, then you can consider for making this compact laundry room. For your information that laundry room is one of the sanitary room, so you need to concern about cleanliness aspect inside.
There is a picture that grabs my attention. The picture is showing rustic laundry room with modular steel rod for being dryer rack. Granite countertop is made on an island with compact cabinet underneath.
9 best photo "Breathtaking Laundry Room Designing Ideas with Pull Out Clothes Drying Rack". Klicken Sie auf die Miniaturansicht unten jetzt.
Posted at October 19th, 2017, ipsum share about Functional Soaking Tub Shower Combination Ideas for Compact Bathroom. Do you live in a small..
Posted at October 7th, 2017, ipsum write about Luminous Bathroom Vanity Light Fixtures over Huge Frameless Mirror. In this article, we wo..
Posted at January 23rd, 2017, ipsum write about Enchanting Master Bathroom Decoration Ideas with Doorless Showers. Let's talk about bat..
Random Post
Exciting Art Studio Design combined with Functional Room Ideas
Attractive Home Accessories Interior Design for Amusing Appearance
Inspirational Alternative Christmas Tree Ideas feats Dazzling Ornaments
Exquisite Sunroom Furniture with Full Skylight and Glass Wall
Mesmerizing Ceiling Décor Ideas over Cool Bedroom Interior Design
Creative Storage Ideas for Kids Room Interior Design
Stand Up Shower Insert
Stunning Monochromatic Room Color Scheme Ideas for Outstanding Look
Contemporary Mirrored Closet Door Ideas for Giving More Spacious Room
Captivating Salvages Table Legs Decors Ideas for Exceptional Home Interior Design
Update Post
Home / About / Contact / Sitemap / Privacy Policy / Term Of Service / Copyright Our mission is to help people visualize, create and maintain beautiful homes. We bring you visuals of cool houses, certain spaces, architectural wonders and new design trends. Follow us for a daily dose of outstanding homes, smart architecture & beautiful designs Partner : csamedicalcentre OhWyatt.comAll content published under the GNU General Public License. Copyright © Sehr gut Beckipsum.com 2016-2017 - All rights reserved.


text:
Whale's Tale Water Park
481 Daniel Webster Highw
Lincoln, NH 03251
Experience the industry's best new water thrill ride, Eye of the Storm, at the region's only full size water park. Enjoy the huge wave pool or unwind in the lazy river. Kids will love Whale Harbor. Free tube usage. Open seasonally.
What our users are saying about Whale's Tale Water Park | Rate Whale's Tale Water Park
No one has reviewed this - be first!
Post your review
Please wait...
Comment preview:
Type some text to see comment preview...
at 08:56, 11-22-2017.
Lincoln Area Attractions
Hobo Hills Adventure Golf
Upper Pemi Historical Society Museum
Clark's Trading Post
Public Library
Hobo Railroad
Clark's Trading Post
Whale's Tale Water Park
Pemi Valley Excursions


text:
Ever wanted to have a go at making your own rings? This past weekend, we ran so many of our cocktail ring making craft parties up and down the UK, that it reminded us once again what a great option this is for any group of sophisticated ladies!
Really enjoyed the class. The support and advice were just right and we had the freedom to develop our own designs and make a personal keepsake.
Brilliant and unique activity - the perfect finish to our weekend!
"I thoroughly enjoyed the workshop and found it very therapeutic. I would highly recommend it to anyone and use it in the future."
Craft Hen Do IdeasWedding Craft WorkshopsGroup Baby Shower ActivitiesDIY Craft Party KitsChristmas Craft PartiesBlogger ExperiencesCreative Corporate EventsPR & In Store ExperiencesCrafty Christmas EventsCreative Team Building DayChristmas Cracker Making Workshops
The Crafty Hen Limited is registered in England and Wales | Registered Number 8909106 | VAT Registration Number 205 2001 81 | Registered address: The Old Co-op Business Centre | 38 Chelsea Road, Bristol, BS5 6AF


text:
from 110,4 USD – Apartment
0.28 km
Via Pietralonga 44 95016, Fondachello
0.30 km
VIA DOTT. MARIO AMATO, 33 95016, Fondachello
0.34 km
Via Dott. Mario Amato, 23 95016, Fondachello
0.43 km
Via Carrata 70A 95016, Fondachello
* Distances are measured as a straight line, calculated from a starting point to a destination point
All bookings are confirmed instantly. No waiting, no email exchanges, no confusion.
Appartamento Pietralonga is an apartment located in Fondachello. Guests staying at this apartment have access to a balcony.
This apartment is equipped with 2 bedrooms and a bathroom with a bath and a bidet. An oven, a microwave and a fridge can be found in the kitchen.
Guests can also relax in the garden.
Catania is 31 km from the apartment, while Taormina is 12 km from the property. The nearest airport is Catania Fontanarossa Airport, 35 km from Appartamento Pietralonga.
Rooms: 1
Coffee machine, Dining table, Kitchenware, Dining area, Refrigerator, Microwave, Stovetop, Kitchen, Oven
Bath, Hairdryer, Bathroom, Bath or Shower, Bidet, Toilet
Tile/Marble floor, Wardrobe/Closet, Seating Area, Cleaning products, Fan, Washing Machine, Heating, Ironing Facilities, Sofa, Iron
Linen, Towels
Sea view, Mountain view, View, Landmark view, Balcony
Upper floors accessible by stairs only
Private flat in building
This apartment has a washing machine, microwave and kitchenware.
After booking, all of the hotel's details, including telephone and email address, are provided in the online booking confirmation, confirmation email.
Hiking, Diving, Snorkelling
Heating, Family rooms
No internet access available.
Free parking! Free private parking is possible on site (reservation is not needed).
From 15:00 hours
From 10:00 Until 10:30 hours
All children are welcome.
All children under 12 years stay free of charge for extra beds.
All further older children or adults stay free of charge for extra beds.
The maximum number of extra beds in a room is 2.
Free! Pets are allowed. No extra charges.
This property only accepts cash payments.
Our hotel reviews will help you find the best deal in the right location.
ihr24.com offers the choice of over 600,000 hotels in more than 200 countries.
Sign up for your free My ihr24.com account
Website in English and 17 other languages


text:
Global Xylitol Research Report is segmented by leading Xylitol manufacturers, regions, applications and Xylitol type to provide all crucial details to the readers. A comprehensive study of Xylitol market based on product portfolio, applications, cost, manufacturing processes involved in Xylitol are evaluated at depth. In coming years Xylitol market is slated to see more emerging players which will lead to tremendous Xylitol development. Xylitol Market growth, market scope, and Xylitol revenue are cited in this report. In-depth study of Xylitol market competition, developments, Xylitol growth opportunities and factors limiting the market growth are analyzed in detail. All the fundamental market details like Xylitol consumer volume, market size, supply/demand scenario, and Xylitol gross margin analysis are covered in this report.
Global Xylitol study will serve as a valuable guide for identifying business opportunities and making the strategic business decisions which will lead to profits in Xylitol . The recent Xylitol trend and up-to-date marketing strategies will forecast the Xylitol market performance in coming years. All details related to technical developments, innovations taking place in Xylitol , press release, Xylitol marketing strategies are elaborated in this report. This report conducts Xylitol market review on a global and regional basis to offer market estimates and market share for the forecast period also. The dynamic competitive environment will lead to accumulation of revenue in Xylitol market.
Scope of the Global Xylitol Market Report:
The upcoming Xylitol market trends, industry breakthroughs, sales margin expected during the forecast period are covered in this report. The process involved in Xylitol manufacturing, end users, suppliers, distributors, manufacturers are studied in depth in this report. Major developments, supply chain statistics of Xylitol , innovations will assist the market players in planning the business strategies. Extracting vital Xylitol information and organizing it in a segmented way will facilitate improved decisions.
Enquire for Xylitol report here: https://market.biz/report/global-xylitol-market-by-manufacturers/24331/#inquiry
Global Xylitol Market Segmentation
This report portrays the competitive landscape view of all the major players based on their company profile, Xylitol sales revenue, development status, import/export scenario and Xylitol consumption ratio. The Xylitol developments and market revenue are presented for each region, manufacturer and Xylitol product application. The key Players of global Xylitol market includes Huakang, Roquette, Shandong LuJian Biological, Danisco, Futaste and Shandong Longlive Bio-Technology.
According to type, the Xylitol market is divided into High-speed type and Low-speed type. According to the application, Xylitol market categorized into Personal Care, Pharmaceutical and Food Industry. All the major Xylitol producing regions like North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle-East, and Africa are covered in this Xylitol report. Xylitol industry trend and statistics related to past, present and future Xylitol market are studied in this study.
Features Of The Global Xylitol Market Report:
Analysis of present and futuristic Xylitol industry trends will give rise to development opportunities. The forecast details related to Xylitol market share, revenue, and market growth will help in making the business decisions. The segmented study based on regions, applications and Xylitol type will offer all the minute details to the readers. Growth recommendation, analysis of company profiles of Xylitol key manufacturers and strategies adopted by key players will drive business insights. Feasibility of investment study, Xylitol market presence, and emerging Xylitol segments will define the market scope in coming years.
Request Sample Xylitol Research Report at: https://market.biz/report/global-xylitol-market-by-manufacturers/24331/#requestforsample
Segment 1 of the report provides information related to product scope, Xylitol industry scenario, development opportunities, threats to the Xylitol market growth and key driving forces. Segment 2 offers complete details related to leading Xylitol manufacturers, their sales revenue, Xylitol make scope and product price forecast from 2017-2022. Segment 3 enlists the competitive view of the Xylitol market based on the company profile, market share and Xylitol market volume forecast from 2017-2022. Segment 4 reviews the key regions contributing to the market growth, their sales margin, Xylitol industry size and key manufacturing countries present with these regions. Segment 5,6 provides in-depth details related to Xylitol industry share of each manufacturing present within the region, their growth trend, Xylitol product scope, and application, forecast from 2017-2022.
Segment 7,8 shows Xylitol market study based on type, application, Xylitol sales volume, forecast from 2017-2022. Segment 9 covers the forecast market data related to Xylitol like the expected development, revenue details, Xylitol market scope, emerging segments and the growth aspects of the industry. Segment 10 covers the analysis of Xylitol marketing channels, vendors, distributors and lastly valuable Xylitol research conclusions are offered.
Browse more category related reports here: http://journalismday.com/category/industry-news/chemicals-and-materials/
Socorro writes about research techniques and has a lot of working experience with international companies. She has extensive experience developing marketing, corporate communications, and public relations materials in a variety of fields including finance, business, human resources, chemical, healthcare and consumer technology.
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *
Notify me of follow-up comments by email.
Notify me of new posts by email.
Global Audio IC And Audio Amplifiers Market Size 2017- Maxim, NXP, Dialog, InvenSense, AKM, ESS Technology, Conexant
Global Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) Market 2017-2022 : Thermo Fisher Scientific, Ortho Clinical Diagnostics, R&D Systems and BD Biosciences
Global DL-Dithiothreitol (DTT) Market 2017-2022 : Siddhi Vinayaka Spechem, BioVectra, Suzhou Highfine and Hubei Kangbaotai
Global Anaerobic Digester Market 2017- Degremont, PURAC, Bossco, Shandong Meiquan and ADI System
Global Tunnel and Metro Market-Zhonglian Wind, NanFeng, ShangFeng, Yilida
Global Maltodextrin Market 2017- Tate & Lyle, Agrana Group, Matsutani, Ingredion and ADM
Global Polyvinyl Butyral Films Market 2017-2022: Kuraray, EVERLAM, Eastman Chemical, ChangChun Group and Sekisui
Global Emergency Mobile Substation Market 2017-2022 : AZZ, VRT, ABB, Matelec, Ampcontrol and Siemens
Global Bus Rapid Transport Systems Market 2017:2022- Yutong, JINLONG, Macropolo and Volkswagen
Global Artemisinin Market 2017- Kerui nanhai, Sanofi, KPC Pharmaceuticals and BIONEXX
Global Thermal Dilatometers market- C-Therm, Instrotek, THETA Industries, Orton, Xiangtanyiqi
Global High Speed Doors Market 2017:2022- Rytec, ASI Doors, Rite-Hite, ASSA ABLOY and Hormann
Global Dental Silica and Paper Mass Silica Market 2017- Madhu Silica Pvt.Ltd, Grace, PQ Corporation and Solvay
Global Chemical Storage Tank Market 2017- ZCL Composites, Highland Tank, L.F. Manufacturing, Red Ewald, TF Warren(Tarsco), Holvrieka
Global Hydraulic Power Unit Market 2017-2022: Husqvarna, Parker Hannifin, Poclain Hydraulics and Eaton
Global Biodiesel Market 2017- Infinita Renovables , Biopetrol , ADM and Cargill
Global AES Resin Market 2017-2022: Nippon A&L, Techno Polymer, A. Schulman and UMG
Global Distributed Control System (DCS) Consumption Market 2017-2022: Honewell, Emerson, Yokogawa, ABB and SIEMENS
Global Asbestos Apron Market-Hiren Industrial Corporation, National Safety Solution, Core Safety Group, Samarth Industries
Global BPO Business Analytics Market 2017-2022 : HP, TCS, Cognizant, IBM, Genpact and Accenture
Drug Delivery Devices Market Globally – Bayer AG, Phillips-Medisize, Johnson & Johnson and Chiesi
Global Brake Pads Market 2017- TRWZF, Federal Mogul, BOSCH and Nisshinbo Group company
Waterjet Cutting Machines Market Globally – Yongda Dynamo Electirc, Shenyang APW, Sino Achieve, Shenyang Head and Dardi
Global Dimethylamine Market-KeyPlayers: MITSUBISHI GAS CHEMICAL COMPANY, Celanese, Eastman Chemical, Basf and others
Global Electric Submersible Pump Market 2017- Baker Hughes, Halliburton, Canadian Advanced ESP, Schlumberger, Borets Company


text:
Articles from RotoWire's fantasy archives that mention Torey Krug's name.
November 20, 2017
NHL Barometer: Risers & Fallers
Jan Levine delivers his weekly take on the league's risers and fallers, kicking things off with Colorado's Nathan MacKinnon, who's already stepped up since the departure of Matt Duchene.
November 16, 2017
Yahoo DFS Hockey: Thursday Picks
Sasha Yodashkin brings us his Thursday Yahoo recommendations, including the Panthers' Roberto Luongo between the pipes in San Jose.
November 15, 2017
FantasyDraft NHL: Wednesday Values
Chris Morgan takes a look at Wednesday's three-game slate and thinks Dylan Larkin could be due to snap out of his goal-scoring funk at home against the Flames.
November 13, 2017
Jan Levine breaks down a slew of risers and fallers again this week, including a surging Torey Krug of the Bruins' blue line.
November 10, 2017
Yahoo DFS Hockey: Friday Picks
Sasha Yodashkin brings us his Friday Yahoo recommendations, including the Islanders' Josh Bailey on the road in Dallas.
FantasyDraft NHL: Friday Values
Chris Morgan is turning to a surging Mark Scheifele to take advantage of the Golden Knights' fourth-string netminder.
November 8, 2017
DraftKings NHL: Wednesday Picks
Neil Parker likes Pavel Buchnevich of the Rangers in a short three-game slate Wednesday against the visiting Bruins.
Chris Morgan checks out Wednesday's short slate and thinks Patrice Bergeron is worth his salary given his current form and a road matchup against a vulnerable Rangers squad.
November 6, 2017
Jan Levine explores his weekly risers and fallers, kicking things off with Panthers center Vincent Trocheck, who's performed at over a point-per-game pace thus far.
October 21, 2017
FantasyDraft NHL: Saturday Values
Chris Morgan picks the FantasyDraft Saturday slate as Patrice Bergeron is coming off an impressive debut after returning from injury.
October 19, 2017
FantasyDraft NHL: Thursday Values
Chris Morgan looks over Thursday's FantasyDraft slate, opting to roll with a pair of Hurricanes up in Calgary.
October 9, 2017
NHL Barometer: Don't Write Off Ovi
Jan Levine looks at who's hot and who's not in the first week of the new hockey season, and, safe to say, the demise of Alexander Ovechkin has been greatly exaggerated.
October 4, 2017
NHL Barometer: Opening Night Risers and Fallers
Jan Levine is back with his NHL Barometer for 2017-18, immediately getting into his risers and fallers with the puck set to drop Wednesday.
September 30, 2017
Frozen Fantasy: Preseason Gambles
Janet Eagleson drops the puck on the NHL season with a look at players who are worthwhile gambles on draft day, like the Devils' Pavel Zacha.
April 13, 2017
The Man Advantage: Playoff Power Players
Chris Morgan examines each of the 16 playoff teams and their power-play performance from the regular season, with an added focus on power-play sleeper picks for the postseason.
April 11, 2017
Blue Line Buzz: Playoff Edition
Jason Chem brings us his Blue Line Buzz playoff primer for defensemen, breaking down each team's rearguards and how they might fare in the 16-team tournament.
Left, Right & Center: NHL Playoffs Sleepers & Busts
Evan Berofsky turns his focus to the postseason, laying out some players he expects to flourish while also looking at others set to underwhelm.
Deep Dive: Eastern Conference Playoffs
Neil Parker goes all sabermetric on the Eastern Conference playoff picture, which features Braden Holtby and the Capitals as favorites once again.
Yahoo DFS Hockey: Wednesday Picks
Daniel Dobish checks out the slate for the opening night of the Stanley Cup playoffs and expects big minutes and big production from Zdeno Chara.
April 10, 2017
Stanley Cup Playoffs: Postseason Preview
Jan Levine previews the Stanley Cup playoffs, picking each round, as Alex Ovechkin looks to put the Capitals on his back en route to a title.
April 7, 2017
Saturday Daily Puck: On a Larkin
It's the penultimate day of the regular season, but there are a ton of games going on that could put your fantasy team over the top.
Chris Morgan lays out potential hits and misses on Yahoo Daily Fantasy Hockey's big Friday-Saturday slate. Among the hits: young Penguins winger Conor Sheary.
April 6, 2017
DraftKings NHL: Thursday Picks
Daniel Dobish's Thursday selections for DraftKings NHL action feature Boston blueliner Torey Krug, who's been producing tons of power-play points.
April 3, 2017
Blue Line Buzz: D-Men of the Week
Jason Chen checks in with his studs and duds on the blue line this week, and also delivers his Blue Line Buzz awards with the regular season coming to a close.
March 31, 2017
NHL Barometer: Flyer High
In Jan Levine's final regular-season column, he looks at a couple Philly forwards who are trying to push the team into the playoffs.
March 30, 2017
FanDuel NHL: Thursday Picks
Neil Parker brings out his Thursday picks for NHL action on FanDuel, which include a couple of Flyers, such as captain Claude Giroux.
Chris Morgan likes a pair of Bruins on Thursday, including defenseman Torey Krug, against the defensively porous Stars.
March 27, 2017
Jason Chen brings us his weekly defensemen column, looking back on the season and breaking down some of the more interesting narratives with the playoffs just a few weeks away.
March 23, 2017
Thursday Daily Puck: Na-Na Na Nazem
Neil Parker touches on AHL seasoning, looks at Zach Sanford and previews Thursday's 12-game slate with tidbits for daily and season-long players.
March 20, 2017
Jason Chen takes stock of the landscape on the blue line again this week, this time turning his focus to some of college hockey's most prized commodities with the Frozen Four getting underway.
Advanced Search
Ask An Expert – Hockey
Cheat Sheets
Cheat Sheets – Compact
Cheat Sheets – Printable
Cheat Sheets – Centers
Cheat Sheets – Left Wings
Cheat Sheets – Right Wings
Cheat Sheets – Defensemen
Cheat Sheets – Goalies
Cheat Sheets – Forwards
Daily Lineups
Depth Charts
Depth Charts – Power Play
Draft Kit
Draft Software
Draft Software – FAQ
Fantasy Hockey 101
Injury Updates
Local Papers
News – Latest
News – Free Agents
News – Minor Leagues
News – Recap
News – Eastern Conference
News – Western Conference
News – Centers
News – Defensemen
News – Goalies
News – Left Wings
News – Right Wings
NHL Odds
Player Comparison Tool
Power Play Stats
Projections – Daily
Projections – Changes
Projections – Centers
Projections – Left Wings
Projections – Right Wings
Projections – Defensemen
Projections – Goalies
Rankings – Roto
Rankings – Weekly
Recent Debuts
Starting Goalies
Trending Players
Fantasy Hockey Columns
120 Sports & RW Video
DraftKings NHL
FanDuel NHL
FantasyDraft NHL
Frozen Fantasy
NHL Barometer
NHL Waiver Wire
The One-Timer
Video Shorts
Yahoo DFS Hockey


text:
Nikola Tesla is dead, and his murderer is somewhere in the house. But finding them isn't going to be straightforward. In The Invisible Hours, a virtual reality mystery game, you'll observe seven characters, eavesdrop on their ...
Intel believes WiGig will be a viable option for wireless high-end VR
Advrty brings native ads to virtual reality
Intel partners with Blueprint Reality to show off VR content
Eleague spruces up its Counter-Strike tournament with high-tech analysis and VR
A new Halo is coming to Windows Mixed Reality
HTC cuts Vive price to $600 as an answer to Facebook's Oculus Rift discounts
Project Axon is a VR game that shows how fake news spreads
Rez Infinite to debut on HTC Vive and Oculus Rift VR headsets
Why I love the Radeon RX 580 for VR
EA's boss isn't bullish on mass-market VR
Dinosaur shooter Island 359 launches on Oculus VR early access
Payscout VR Commerce makes in-VR payments a reality
Sony: Resident Evil 7's PSVR success 'was a big surprise to us'
Judge tells ZeniMax and Oculus to end their legal battle
InXile launches its Bard's Tale VR game, The Mage's Tale
Sony Pictures announces Spider-Man: Homecoming VR experience
Nintendo Enters VR With 'Mario Kart GP VR'
Fallout 4 VR is happening
HTC doubles Viveport catalog, its Netflix for VR
SteamVR now supports more (and less expensive) base stations
SteamVR and external GPUs are coming to Mac
Gumi invests in VR games startup Playsnak ahead of its first release
MindMaze offers VR treatment for stroke victims in the U.S.
Google Daydream's Star Wars VR experience touts PC-level graphics on mobile
Vive outsells Rift — but mobile and console VR outsell both
- 1
- 2
- 3
- …
- 11
- Next Page »


text:
Home >> Business Economics
Calculation of MPC, level of savings and equilibrium level of income.
In a closed economy with no government sector, consumption (C) and income (Y) are related by the equation:
C= A + cY
a. What is the marginal propensity to consume and how do you interpret it?
b. How is the level of savings related to income in this economy?
Suppose that A = £400, c = 0.75 and the level of investment is £500:
c.At what level of national income would savings be zero?
d.What would be the equilibrium level of income?
e. describe how would you show what happens with equilibrium income if agents suddenly lose confidence and decide to spend less, even if their income has not changed?
Business Economics, Economics
Assignment PART I Directions: Please write a paper that is at least two to three pages in length in which you address the questions below. Write your paper in APA format with at least one cited scholarly reference. Revie ...
ASSESSMENT TASK: In this assessment, students are required to demonstrate their ability to apply economic principles learnt in this subject to analysing real-world business operations and evaluate how their long-run busi ...
1. What is the production possibilities curve and how is it useful? 2. What 4 factors contribute to determining any point in this model? 3. How would we apply this framework to the real world? 4. You are planning to expa ...
ASSESSMENT TASK: DESCRIPTION Topic Students will be required to choose a specific enterprise (it should ideally be one with which they are somewhat familiar) and develop a sustainability indicators monitoring system for ...
Cite the source(s) used to answer this question. Provide the source(s) below your response and apply APA guidelines for references. 1) Class, is it possible for a business to show an accounting profit, but actually earn ...
Assignment Article Report Please select a marketing topic you learned and then search in the Wall Street Journal (either online or hardcopy *) and select an article about that topic within the last 12 months. To do this, ...
What is the relationship between economy, business, and society? -6 page essay (includes only ONE page for references,but the cover page is not included in the 6 page requirement) -Double spaced -APA format
Chapter 1 Managing change Q1 Figure 1.76 shows how bad an implementation can become. Action needs to be taken to prevent this kind of situation. What would you recommend should be done? Q2 You are the project manager for ...
Assignment You must submit 2 files to this link once done as follows: Part 1) An MS Excel spreadsheet (.xls or .xlsx no other file formats will be accepted) use the dataset spreadsheet provided for the assignment and inc ...
Question 1 . For the following situations, calculate elasticity of demand and comment on the answer. When the price of commodity X was Rs. 12/-, 40 units it were demanded. When the price decre ...
Start excelling in your Courses,
Get help with Assignment
Write us your full requirement for evaluation and you will receive response within 20 minutes turnaround time.
Drawing on the prescribed text and/or relevant academic literature, produce a paper which discusses the nature of group
SECTION ONE (a) In an Atwood Machine, suppose two objects of unequal mass are hung vertically over a frictionless
Part 1: You work in HR for a company that operates a factory manufacturing fiberglass. There are several hundred empl
DETAILS ON ADVANCED ACCOUNTING PAPER This paper is intended for students to apply the theoretical knowledge around ac
Create a provider database and related reports and queries to capture contact information for potential PC component pro
© Copyright 2013-14 mywordsolution.com All rights reserved


text:
Personal Statement
Lybrate.com has a nexus of the most experienced General Physicians in India. You will find General Physicians with more than 27 years of experience on Lybrate.com. Find the best General Physicians online in Lucknow. View the profile of medical specialists and their reviews from other patients to make an informed decision.
Book Clinic Appointment
Sumita PolyclinicHS 1/10, Sector A, Jankipuram, Lucknow Get Directions
Gastrointestinal Disorders
Treatment of Migraine Treatment
Weight Management Treatment
Allergy Treatment
Hypothyroid Treatment
Allopathic Treatment
Removal Of Stitches Procedure
Allopathy Treatment
Dengue Treatment
Thyroid Problems Treatment
Dressings Of Wounds Procedure
Chickenpox Treatment
Hiv Prophylaxis Post Exposure
Viral Fever Treatment
Thyroid Disorder Treatment
Hiv Counselling
Stitching Of Wounds Procedure
Management of Surrogacy
Diabetes Management
Submit Feedback
Submit a review for Dr. Kamal NarainYour feedback matters!
Dear doctor, My question is that which hormone is necessary for erection of penis. Suppose if we lack that hormone is deficient can we increase through any hormonal injection and tablets. Kindly guide.
What are the foods need to avoid while using homeopathy medicine (taking medicine for gastric, fussier).suggest.
I have pimples on my body which is harmless. Normally it comes and after some days it wiil go with puss. But some pimples on my body are not going and not breaking which situates as stones. These are harmless but it has 0.5 cm size which does not look well. I am a low immunity man of 26 years and and I have severe allergy problems like sneezing and cold for many years. Is there any relation with it? What do I need to do?
Hello. I am 17 year old. I am suffering from ear problem. There is some white liquid like resha. I got operated but no good response. What should I do?
Suffering from headache. What should I do to prevent from this & also I want to reduce my body fat. Plzz tell me the best way.
My father has a higher than normal psa levels in prostrate, counts 15, help to reduce, doctors says to no surgery, his prostrate weights only 84 gms, doctors has given him antibiotics to reduce it Or what can be done further, if it does not come down.
Hello. I am 40 years old women from the last 5 year I got a sugar and bp I am taking medicine frm last 4 year but now my bp is getting down every day and my sugar level also increase at450 to normal my sugar and bp tell me something plz.
Hello sir my name is umar I got married 1 year ago but my wife had problem regarding irregular with PCOD.
Yesterday I visited sex worker and during the act two condoms got bursted. Although ejaculation didn't happened, but since today morning one reddish spot is seen on the head of my genitalia. Although there is neither itching nor soaring. Kindly suggest any action to be taken.
I am 39 yes old, I am suffering from uric acid & thyroid. I have too much pain in my knees. Please Advise me what should I do.
Hi what is the use of multi vitamin tabs and complex? Every one can use it regularly? Please tel me the solution.
I have a problem of nightfall. What should I do like take any medicine or do yoga anything which you will advise.
Peyronie's disease is a problem predominantly found in 3-9% of adult men, especially after 40 years of age. In the disease, a scar tissue is formed in the outer layer of the penis called Tunica Albuginea. Scar tissue is a just plaque inside the penis.
Peyronie's disease causes the penis to bend sideways or upwards and can make sex become difficult due to deformity and erection may be a painful process. It is usually associated with erectile dysfunction, severe anxiety and reduced testosterone levels. It is worth noting that there are treatments for Peyronie's disease, however, the pain often goes away on its own, generally, in 6-18 months of onset, but the deformity stays.
Here is everything you need to know about this disease:
It is not known exactly what causes Peyronie's disease, however, there are some factors, which make it more likely than others. Here are those factors:
- Trauma: This is the most common factor which causes Peyronie's disease. It is believed that when someone suffers from tiny bleeding of the penis, which is very common in patients of Diabetes, the plaque starts to build up. The injury or trauma, which causes the bleeding may go unnoticed as well.
- Genes: Genes are also a possible cause of Peyronie's disease.
The symptoms of Peyronie's disease vary, such as:
- Pain on erection: There is usually pain in erection during the initial phase.
- Bent penis: When the penis becomes hard before sex, it may bend downwards or sideways by more than 15 degree, so the vaginal entry becomes impossible or is painful for the partner.
- Scars: Tissue may form on other parts of the body, as well including the hand and feet. In fact, it has been said that men who have scarring in the hand, which affect the fingers are more likely to contract the disease as well.
One may see extensive scarring in hands in a disease called Dupuytren's Contracture.
- Wait & watch: It is worth noting the acute phase with pain is treated by wait and watch, controlling contributory factors like diabetes, low testosterone and psychogenic factors. Antioxidants are useful. Large number of cases are relieved of the pain in 1 to 1.5 years.
- Intralesional injection: If the bend is significant enough to interfere in sexual functioning, It can be treated by injecting medicines in the plaque. The medicine, Xiaflex is currently not available in India and other medicines given are not very effective.
- Surgery: This is a last option when Peyronie's disease has not gone on it's own and medicines are not helping either. The two most common procedures performed are removing the plaque and putting a tissue graft in its place and also removing the tissue opposite the plaque to counter the bending effect. The results are fairly good.
Going for a Penile implant is the last option, which is a permanent solution and is commonly done in India. And, the success rate for Penile implant is also very high. If you wish to discuss about any specific problem, you can consult a doctor and ask a free question.


text:
Score from 235 reviews
from 83,0 USD – Apartment
Bed and Breakfast
Guest accommodation
from 92,9 USD – Bed and Breakfast
All bookings are confirmed instantly. No waiting, no email exchanges, no confusion.
Broomhead Cottages offers self-catering accommodation 5 km from Dufftown and 28.4 km from Elgin. Free private parking is available on site.
The two self-catering cottages provide panoramic views of the countryside. Both cottages have a lounge/dining area with a fitted kitchen, and two bedrooms, including 1 double bedroom and 1 single bedroom. The properties also feature a lounge area with a flat-screen TV. Free WiFi is provided.
The area is popular for walking and fishing. Aviemore is 66 km from Broomhead Cottages, while Lecht Ski School is 45 km away. The nearest airport is Inverness Airport, 56 km from Broomhead Cottages.
Rooms: 2
Please note that this property is not located in Dufftown but is 2 miles from Duffton on the outskirts in the country side.
Please note that this property cannot accommodate hen and stag parties. Please inform Broomhead Cottages in advance of your expected arrival time. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly with the contact details provided in your confirmation.
Dining table, Oven, Stovetop, Toaster, Dining area, Electric kettle, Microwave, Kitchen, Outdoor furniture, Refrigerator, Outdoor dining area, Kitchenware
Shower, Toilet, Bathroom
Ironing Facilities, Tile/Marble floor, Wardrobe/Closet, Clothes rack, Carpeted, Iron, Sofa, Heating, Private entrance, Cleaning products, Drying rack for clothing, Washing Machine, Seating Area
Radio, Flat-screen TV, TV
Linen, Towels, Towels/Sheets (extra fee)
Garden view, View, Patio, Mountain view, Landmark view
Entire unit located on ground floor
This self catering cottage has lounge/dining area with a fitted kitchen.
Stovetop, Toaster, Electric kettle, Kitchen, Dining table, Microwave, Oven, Dining area, Kitchenware, Outdoor furniture, Outdoor dining area, Refrigerator
Toilet, Bathroom, Shower
Wardrobe/Closet, Sofa, Ironing Facilities, Carpeted, Private entrance, Drying rack for clothing, Washing Machine, Cleaning products, Heating, Clothes rack, Seating Area, Iron, Tile/Marble floor
TV, Radio, Flat-screen TV
Linen, Towels, Towels/Sheets (extra fee)
Patio, Garden view, Landmark view, View, Mountain view
Entire unit located on ground floor
This self catering cottage has lounge/dining area with a fitted kitchen.
After booking, all of the hotel's details, including telephone and email address, are provided in the online booking confirmation, confirmation email.
WiFi available in all areas
Golf course (within 3 km), Fishing, Cycling, Skiing, Ski storage, Hiking
Accessible parking
Garden, Outdoor furniture, Picnic area
Heating, Non-smoking throughout, Non-smoking rooms
Free WiFi! WiFi is available in all areas and is free of charge.
Free parking! Free private parking is possible on site (reservation is not needed).
From 16:00 Until 19:30 hours
Until 10:00 hours
Children cannot be accommodated at the hotel.
There is no capacity for extra beds in the room.
Pets are not allowed.
Our hotel reviews will help you find the best deal in the right location.
ihr24.com offers the choice of over 600,000 hotels in more than 200 countries.
Sign up for your free My ihr24.com account
Website in English and 17 other languages


text:
From: Christian Bruno (email suppressed)
Date: Mon Aug 11 2008 - 14:34:25 PDT
Hey Kristie,
Down about a block further on Folsom is Media Distributors. They are the place to go. The company stole Comtel's top SF folks, Mona and Cullen (formerly of Steadi Systems and for you old timers, Gasser's), who are super personable. They also sell 16mm and super8 (even buybacks), hard drives etc etc.
Film And Video Production
h/415 934 0501 c/415 235 9924
Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2008 14:22:22 -0700
From: email suppressed
Subject: mini dv wholesale in san francisco???
To: email suppressed
hey there people,
where is a good place to buy mini dv tapes at a wholesale price?
the place I was going to (Comtel) closed and moved back to l.a.
soo any other ideas?
I want to go in and buy tapes, not some place online that I have to pay shipping.
Any advice appreciated.
Kristie Reinders, B.F.A.
Director of Cinematography, Electric Visions
Curator and Head Projectionist, Electric Mural Project
The Mission, San Francisco, CA
'A first class technician should work best under pressure.'
- - - Issac Asimov
Reveal your inner athlete and share it with friends on Windows Live. Share now!
For info on FrameWorks, contact Pip Chodorov at <email suppressed>.
Get Windows Live and get whatever you need, wherever you are. Start here.
For info on FrameWorks, contact Pip Chodorov at <email suppressed>.


text:
Coffee Table, Neal Gold Leaf And White Marble Coffee Table Design In Progress Pinned By Interior Design Square Marble Coffee Table: Appealing White Marble Coffee Table
Published at February 15th, 2017 13:09:36 PM by declanw catt
Tabbed as White Marble End Table topic or Square Marble Coffee Table object and marble coffee table target subject plus oval marble coffee table discussion plus White Faux Marble Coffee Table topic or Stone Top Coffee Tables topic with Coffee Table, So don't forget to check out the main article in Appealing White Marble Coffee Table
Monthly Archives
Recent Posts
Recent Gallery
About Us
Article Index : A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Gallery Index : A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z – 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
© 2017 Exhitz. Reproduction without explicit permission is prohibited. All Rights Reserved.


text:
Date(s) - Saturday, November 11, 2017
9:00 am - 1:30 pm
Beth Shalom Congregaiton
World-famous artist and calligrapher Mordechai Rosenstein visits Beth Shalom with a multi-faceted, interactive program for the whole family
Saturday, 11/11 @ 9:30 a.m. (FREE) : Shabbat Morning Services. Mordechai Rosenstein will present a special D'var Torah on how the week's Torah parsha relates to art. Light Kiddush lunch to follow with a Q&A session with Mordechai.
Saturday, 11/11 @ 8 p.m. ($) : Pinot & Painting. The popular paint night social event comes to Beth Shalom (for teens and adults!). Bring your friends to this extraordinary program led by Mordechai and head home with a work of art of your very own! Cost includes art supplies, wine, non-alcoholic beverages and appetizers. Babysitting available for $18/child with advanced registration.
For more information and to register, contact Jessica Schultz (firstname.lastname@example.com) or visit http://events.r20.constantcontact.com/register/event?llr=kv59c5bab&oeidk=a07eep8ew9pc8583a5d