text:
Fasting ghrelin is related to skeletal muscle mass in healthy adults
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The determinants of plasma ghrelin concentrations including the effects of aging, gender, and body composition, are unclear. Appetite and energy intake decrease with advancing age, and there is a corresponding decline in total body lean tissue, and an increase in fat mass.
We measured fasting plasma ghrelin and insulin concentrations in 52 healthy subjects aged 22–82 years, and assessed body composition by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Energy intake was estimated from diet diaries.
Fasting ghrelin concentrations were not significantly correlated with age and energy intake (R = 0.07, P = 0.62; and R = −0.14, P = 0.34 respectively) on univariate regression analysis, and ghrelin concentrations were higher in females than males (2886.8 ± 182.1 pg/ml vs 2082.5 ± 121.2 pg/ml; P = 0.001). Ghrelin was inversely related to body mass index (R = −0.328, P = 0.018), fat-free body mass (R = −0.428, P = 0.002), and total skeletal muscle mass (R = −0.439, P = 0.001), but not related to body fat mass (R = 0.177, P = 0.208). On multiple regression analysis, total skeletal muscle mass (corrected for height) was the only significant negative predictor (P < 0.0001) of fasting ghrelin concentrations.
In conclusion, in healthy adults, plasma ghrelin concentrations are not significantly influenced by age or energy intake per se, but relate to skeletal muscle mass.
Keywordsghrelin body composition age gender skeletal muscle mass food intake
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Mechanical Vibration
M. L. H. Arnold Snow, M.D.
Chapter 1
History and Development of Mechanical Vibration Therapy
MECHANICAL VIBRATION or vibra-massage which has become generally
recognized by the profession, is the outgrowth of a subject which dates back
to ancient times, - one which has been maturing for centuries, and which has
been practiced by many nationalities in various ways, to wit, massage.
Until recently, however, massage has not received the recognition it so richly
deserves, for in the hands of charlatans and quacks - non-professional masseurs
- it has principally become known, and not favorably known. It required
such men as Mezger, Zabludowski, Bunge, Graham, Seguin, Weir-Mitchell, Playfair,
and Kellogg to give it scientific recognition and establish a technique that
could be therapeutically employed.
THE HISTORY OF MECHANICAL VIBRATION is brief, but
as much can be learned from its development in its relation to massage
it is well to consider it in that connection.
THE WORD MASSAGE is from the Greek to knead; Sanskrit,
Masch, to strike to press, to condense, and according to Graham [Massage:
Reference Handbook of the Medical Sciences], includes "friction, kneading,
manipulating, rolling, and percussion of the external tissues of the body
in a variety of ways, either with a curative, palliative, or hygienic object
in view." Friction, rolling, a form of deep kneading, and percussion,
are produced by the action of many of the mechanical vibratodes.
ACCORDING TO THE SWEDISH MOVEMENT CURE, massage should
be combined with various forms of exercise suited to the case - passive,
assistive, resistive, or active movements. Such combination with
vibration greatly enhances its field of usefulness, and increases its therapeutic
value. It is believed that the "Shoshruta" of the Hindoos, used also
by the Brahmins, is the oldest work on the subject. It was
probably followed later by the Chinese book, Cong-Fou of the Tao-Sse which
was written hundreds of years before Christ. Some believe that the
Greeks probably got their knowledge from the Hindoos and Chinese.
Homer, about 1000 B. C., in his masterpiece, the
"Odyssey," notes that rubbing and anointing were used for their invigorating
effects. The ancient Greeks and Romans of all classes used massage
as a luxury, to hasten recovery from sickness, or to increase their agility
and powers of endurance. After gymnastic exercises, it was used in
the treatment of pains and as an invigorator, marking its early recognition
as a therapeutic agent.
Its place, however, today can be far more ably filled
by properly applied mechanical vibration, due regard being given to rate,
stroke, mode of application, and applied technique. At that time,
it was in the hands of priests, trainers (aliptae), and slaves as well
as medical men. This is one reason for the slow development of scientific
massage. When a subject is taken up by a body of learned men, investigation
is thorough, improvements are suggested, and progress results, but when
it falls into the hands of charlatans and quacks, the avenue of progress
is blocked. For this reason mechanical vibration as a science did
not develop until massage had been established on a physiological and well
defined basis.
IN THE 5TH CENTURY HERODICUS advocated exercise
for the treatment of disease and compelled his patients to have their bodies
rubbed, he being a firm believer in the efficacy of massage.
JOSEPH SCHREIBER, M. D., author of "Treatment of
Massage and Exercise," translated by Walter Mendelson, M. D., of New York,
claims that Herodicus first laid down principles for rational, mechanical
methods of treatment.
HERODICUS, 484 B. C., was one of the first to refer
to the manner of giving massage. He said friction should be
gentle and slow at first, then rapid in combination with pressure, which
was to be followed by gentle friction. Other advocates were Plato,
Socrates, and Hippocrates, who said "rubbing can bind a joint that is too
loose, and loosen a joint that is too rigid. Hard rubbing binds, soft rubbing
loosens, much rubbing causes parts to waste, moderate rubbing makes them
grow." This is the earliest definite information relative to the effect
of variations in the application of massage. These maxims should
be remembered by those who use mechanical vibration for they well define
its general therapeutic application. Hipppocrates also suggested
the direction in which to apply massage the art of rubbing up, thereby
assisting mechanical and physical processes, aiding circulation, relieving
stasis and consequently quickening metabolic processes.
ASCLEPIADES, 128-56 B. C., USED MASSAGE in conjunction
with active and passive movements. Cicero and Julius Caesar were
also advocates, the latter even allowing himself to be pinched daily as
a treatment for neuralgia.
Celsus believed most firmly in rubbing, advocating
it for chronic pains of the head and for strengthening a paralyzed part.
He mentions general treatment and also speaks of localization,
but adds that sometimes treatment is necessary in a part other than the
seat of pain which is along the same line of thought as vibratory treatment
applied to "referred pain." He also mentioned the length of treatment,
saying that a general treatment if weakness be present should be shorter
and gentler than a local treatment - an important consideration in vibratory
HADRIAN, PLINY, AND MARTIALIS were also earnest advocates
of massage. Galen, A. D. 130-200, recognized friction usually as
an adjunct - to other measures. He said that if friction be used
before exercise for the purpose of rendering the parts supple and less
liable to injury, "the middle quality between hard and soft" should
be used, and this is the keynote to mechanical stimulation. Even
at that early date there were advocates of various modes of rubbing.
Some taught that tranverse rubbing, known as "circular rubbing, hardens
and condenses and contracts, and binds the body, but that perpendicular
rubbing rarifies and dilates, and softens and unbinds." Galen, however,
was eclectic in his views and favored variations in application, advocating
nine different ways of employing massage.
ARRIAN advised stretching in connection with
massage, which in conjunction with relaxation induced activity of the lymph
current. This should be borne in mind when using mechanical vibration,
particularly when treating local stasis. Stretching is also useful
when applied to affections in which it is desirable to increase the joint
ORIBASIUS, a Greek, speaks of the "apotheapeia,"
a method which included bathing, friction, and inunction. A new feature
mentioned by him was that of extension and holding the breath. Extension
assists also in the treatment of selected cases when using mechanical vibration;
for example, in tendosynovitis. The patient, should not hold his
breath during a vibratory treatment, but take deep inhalations followed
by slowly forced exhalations. This enables the operator to administer
deeper vibratory treatment over deep structures, as the solar plexus, and
is a great assistance when giving passive exercise as an adjunct to vibration.
Greater tension can be made during the period of forced exhalation.
AN ANCIENT METHOD mentioned by Blumenthal was one
used by the Greeks, which consisted of wrapping one end of a saw in cotton
fabric and applying it to the part to be treated while on the uncovered
part of the saw a piece of wood was sawed; thus mechanical vibration was
transmitted to the part requiring treatment.
THE SCOURGE was also used in cases of impotence.
The back was rubbed to cure sterility in ancient times, and "Roman ladies
allowed themselves to be whipped with strips of leather" for the cure of
the same condition.
PARACELSUS, 1492-1541 A. D., Professor of Surgery
at Basle, in 1526 wrote "Liber de Vita Longa," in which the effects of
friction are extolled, indicating the early recognition of its therapeutic
In the sixteenth century, a Japanese book, "Sau-Tsai-Tou-Hoei,"
demonstrated the use of percussion, vibration, and pressure,
as well as passive motion. These methods were used by the
Japs for many years. They were applied for relaxing "rigid muscles"
and spasmodic contractions, for the relief of rheumatic pains, and after
the union of fractures, conditions amenable to mechanical vibratory treatment.
AMBROISE PARE, 1517-1590 A. D., noted for introducing
the ligation of arteries, described and advocated that three modifications
of friction - gentle, medium, and vigorous - be employed, and demonstrated
the effects of each, showing that some attention was then given to technique
and its results.
IN 1573, MERCURIALIS published "De Arte Gymnastica,"
treating of the beneficial effects of movements. Fabricius ab Aquapendente
of Padua, author of "De Motu Locali Secundum Totum," Guyon, author of "Miroir
de la Beute," Sydenham, and Hoffman, who wrote "Dissertationes Physico
Medical" in 1708, believed in massage. Francis Fuller in 1740 wrote
"Medical Gymnastique" in which, he treated of the "influence of motion"
and its therapeutic value. Flagellation, percussion and slapping
prescribed in the seventeenth century by Paullini. Massage rollers
and muscle beaters applied in many ways by changing their shapes were primitive
ABBE ST. PIERRE, in the early part of the eighteenth
century, invented the tremoussoir.
Three systems relative to motion followed the medieval
period: the Stahl or iatro-mechanical, the Boehaave or iatro-dynamical,
and Hoffman's or the mechanico-dynamical.
AN OLD BOOK of special interest to the mechano-therapist
is "A Full Account of the System of Friction as Adopted and Pursued with
the Greatest Success in Cases of Contracted Joints and Lameness from Various
Causes" by John Grosvenor, the celebrated English surgeon. He did
not consider it a cure-all. He said it was not applicable "in all
cases of inflammation, in scrofulous cases tending to suppuration, in cases
of inflammatory gout and rheumatism" and was "useless in cases of true
ankylosis. "He found it valuable in "contractions of the joints attended
with languid circulation, and thickening of the ligaments," where there
was "too great secretion of the synovial fluid in the joints, after wounds
in ligamentous, tendinous or muscular parts when the function of the limb
is impaired; after violent strains of the joints; in incipient cases of
white swelling; after fractures of the articulating extremities of the
joints when stiffness remains after union; in cases of dislocation of the
joint when the motion is impaired some time after reduction; in case of
paralysis; in case of chorea combined with attention to the system; and
in weakly people where the circulation is languid. "His selection
of cases was certainly apt, and the line of division will follow about
the same course when mechanical vibration is used, particularly vibratory
IN 1808, JOHN BARCLAY WROTE "The Muscular Motion
of the Human Body "in which he relates a case of muscular contraction cured
by percussion alone. M. Blacbe in a paper on chorea treated
by mechanical means, opened the eyes of the profession in France, but Ling
and Mezger probably gave the most marked impetus to the subject.
In the early part of the nineteenth century, William
Balfour wrote on "Illustrations of the Power of Compression and Percussion
in the Cure of Rheumatism, Gout and Debility of the Extremities, and in
Promoting Health and Longevity." He says that "Medical practitioners
encourage their patients in giving perfect rest to parts affected with
rheumatism and gout, till, as often happens, they change their action altogether.
"He claimed in respect to the treatment of gout by percussion that "percussion
instead of repelling, creates an afflux of nervous energy and sanguineous
fluid to the part. Vessels in a state of atony are thereby roused
to action and circulation is promoted; and bandages support the vessels
and enable them to perform their
functions." This was an attempt at an explanation of the physiological
action of percussion, so necessary to thoroughly understand that percussion
may be more intelligently used therapeutically.
IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY impetus was given to the
subject by Ling's "Swedish Movement Cure" which took note of the association
of organic disturbances with tenderness of special spinal areas. The Griffins
associated symptoms with tenderness of definite spinal areas. Hall's
work called attention to spinal reflexes. The osteopath believes
that diseased organs cause spinal tenderness which may be relieved by manipulations
to remove pressure due to displaced vertebrae.
IN THE MIDDLE OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY, Zander constructed
mechanical motion devices, as his "Headshakes" for neuralgia, etc., and
still later Vigoreaux employed a tuning fork in connection with a resounding
box for the treatment of contractures locomotor ataxia, etc.
TAYLOR OF NEW YORK AND KELLOGG OF MICHIGAN were also
among the pioneer inventors and users of mechanical apparatus for massage.
Vibrating, shaking, rolling, percussion, compression, and friction can
well be done by such apparatus but due regard to careful technique is necessary
in their successful manipulation, as much so as in manual massage.
The majority of this apparatus vibrated the subject en masse.
The next advance step was the introduction of vibration apparatus by means
of which treatment could be more localized, the apparatus better controlled,
and capable of being applied with a greater nicety of technique.
Peoples of warm countries and cold countries, barbarous
and civilized alike, have methods of massage, manual or mechanical.
The Toogi-Toogi, Mili or Tota of the people of Oceanica described by Graham
comprises "striking constantly and softly with the fist, rubbing the palm
of the hand, and pressing and squeezing the tissues between the fingers
and the thumb." It illustrates combination of effects that can be
produced with a vibratode. The natives used it for fatigue, pain,
etc., and curiously enough, if for fatigue, treated only the arms and legs,
but if for pain the surrounding area of the particular site was treated,
demonstrating that they had an idea of localizing treatment. The
Sandwich Islanders use a mixture of kneading, squeezing, and rubbing called
DURING THE TWENTIETH CENTURY the advancement of the
status of exercise by such men as Savage, Kellogg and Sargent, has aided
also in advancing massage. Dr. Joseph Schreiber considers that the
first treatise on mechanical manipulation, physiologically considered,
"appeared in 1876 by von Mosengeil in Archiv fur Clinische Chirurgie."
He put it on a scientific basis.
Others adopted it, and now through Cyriax's study
and application of manual vibrations and frictions, Abrams' study of spinal
therapeutics, Schmidt's study of pain, and Sajous' study of disease, mechanical
vibration may be applied more scientifically.
MASSAGE TODAY IS OF THREE TYPES - massage as used
scientifically in connection with drugs or physical therapeutics as exercise,
hydrotherapy and electricity; massage in the school of osteopathy which
virtually massages and moves joints for the action on nerve centers; and
the unfavorably known massage of the charlatan.
Eventually, massage as a therapeutic measure will
be better systematized. Mechanical vibration should profit by past
experience and beginning with the present status of scientific manual massage,
build up scientifically, physiologically, and therapeutically. This
must not be done from the mechanical aspect of the subject alone, for not
until exercise was placed on a solid physiological basis did it advance,
and not until mechanical vibration is studied from a standpoint other than
that of empiricism and the commercialism of the manufacturer will it obtain
due recognition from the medical profession.
By recognizing the modes of massage we can more clearly
see its relation to mechanical vibration.
"SLOW AND GENTLE STROKING in a centripetal direction
is called effleurage, deep rubbing is massage a friction, deep manipulation
without friction is petrissage," and percussion, one of the main features
of mechanical vibration, is tapotement. Dr. Graham [Massage: Reference
Handbook of Medical Sciences] makes the subdivisions of "friction,
percussion, pressure and movement," and recommends that "all of the single
or combined procedures should at first be used moderately, then gradually
increased in force and frequency to the fullest extent desirable, and
end gradually as begun." He states the dose is "determined by the
force and frequency of the manipulations and the length of time
during which they are employed considered with regard to their effect upon
the patient," which technique is applicable to vibration therapy.
The application of manual vibration to the human
body therapeutically has been known for many years. Ling and his
advocates had an idea of this mode of treatment of the nerves, and organs,
and of its results, as noted in "Georgii Traitement des Maladies par le
Mouvement," Paris, 1847. "They observed the effective influences traveling
from front to back in the direction of the sinus longitudinalis and of
the sinus transversalis, and applied, therefore, vibrations successfully
in congestion of the brain. Heinrich Kellgren developed this method
about twenty years ago. He improved the Ling system and added new
features. "As an example of the new manipulations may be quoted nerve
frictions and vibrations, by means of which he was able to treat with remarkable
success diseases of the central nervous system, etc., and which, in his
hands formed a powerful weapon to combat acute specific infectious diseases."
The great value of manual vibration was recognized and probably first demonstrated
in this country by Dr. Strensch, who introduced his method in 1891.
Cyriax's studies and work, "The Elements of Kellgren's Manual Treatment"
which includes manual vibration is of importance. Abram's "Spondylotherapy"
represents probably the most exhaustive thought on spinal therapeutics.
Among other contributors are Meltzer;.Tomson, Charcot,
Liedbeck, Boudet, Tourette, Godman, Morselli, Garnault, Granville,
Lavalette, Reich, Taylor, Monell, Lucy Hall-Brown, Morse, Wallian, Eberhardt,
Gottschalk, Saquet, Bechterew and Tschigajew, Vigoreaux, Axenfeld, Lange,
Winternitz, Siegfried, Bjoksten, Colombo, Ledermann, Hasebroek and Ewer.
It is curious to note that France, the slowest country
to adopt massage and yet the one that gave it its name, is the European
country that has most extensively employed, mechanical devices for vibration
therapy, and as a nation has furnished the most prolific writings on the
great sub-division, vibra-massage, except possibly the United States.
THE SUBJECT OF VIBRATION is growing in favor and
embraces not only that of manual and mechanical vibration, but chemical,
thermal, and electrical.
THE WORD VIBRATION [Gage. Elements of Physics]
means "a recurrent change of position." Vibrations are movements where
the recurrent changes of position occurring at equal intervals of time
called periods of vibration, which may be infinitesimally short, or of
sufficient duration to be noted in time, give them the character of waves
whose amplitude is very small. Periods of vibration must not be confused
with duration of vibrating state relating to the whole. The amplitude
the vibration may vary or be fixed in any given apparatus, and the vibratory
movement may be simple as with the pendulum of a clock, or in the
unrestricted movement of an ordinary vibratode, or complex as when
the vibratode has not a full swing; for example, when it meets the resisting
surface of the body of the patient. The hand may be the motor, or
the power may be, liquid air, carbonic acid, gas, or water.
VIBRATION INDUCED BY CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES is of greatest
intensity, as produced by radium and other radioactive substances, thorium,
polonium, uranaium, and actinium. These substances give off ether
vibrations without stimulation from any known source of energy, setting
gases in vibration, producing varied spectra. There are three kinds
of rays emanating from radium graduated according to their vibratory activity,
as a, B and y, the y resembling the X-rays, the B rays of higher vibration
resembling the cathode rays, which are of still higher vibratory rate,
thereby giving "a more powerful chemical action and profounder physiological
effects," and the a rays of still higher vibratory rate.
ETHERIC VIBRATION INDUCED BY ELECTRIC POWER is of
wide range from the vibrations produced by the continuous and induced current
batteries to those of the static machine, or coil; varying also from the
convective discharges including static electrification, interrupted or
constant, the breeze, spray, brush discharge, and high-frequency discharges
from the glass vacuum tubes, to the conductive discharges including the
static induced current and the wave-current and also the X-rays, as well
as the rays produced by modern photo-therapeutic apparatus.
SELECTIVE, HARMONIC, ELECTRIC VIBRATION, another
form or modification of vibration, has recently been scientifically presented
by Morris W. Brinkmann, A. B., M. D., of New York. He considers simple
and compound vibrations, but subdivides the simple into slow, moderate
and high-frequencv and the multiple into combinations of simple rates,
harmoniously or discordantly, and "combination of multiple rates from single
blows, 16 to 40000 per second or any multiple rates above this to infinity."
Pitch, intensity, and timbre are characteristic qualities valuable in therapeutics
and are closely associated with the physics of sound. As it is known
that hearing depends upon the physiological condition of the organ of Corti,
and the optic nerve, and as hearing varies, so do other parts respond differently
as their pathological or physiological conditions vary. Dr. Brinkmann
says that the body "attunes itself" to rates below 16 per second, which
the ear does not hear, and "general sensation is influenced." He
believes that the "sensory apparatus and muscle sense can estimate and
adapt themselves to 3000 vibrations per minute." Thickness, tension, and
length he says, may regulate " the particular rate or note to which a muscle,
nerve or other tissue" may be attuned or respond. The theory is that
for example, in a striped muscle composed of fibres which are made up of
fibrillae of different lengths and tensions, "the concurrent use of several
rates of oscillation" is required. He therefore believed that harmonics
would be more useful than single notes, and devised an apparatus which
will be considered later.
This subject in a simple form was recognized by Dr.
George H. Taylor and Dr. H. C. Houghton, of New York, and Dr. J. Mortimer
Granville, of London, a number of years ago. Dr. Granville studied
and devised an instrument for musical vibra-massage which is said to give
from 1000 to 2000 bows per minute.
The subject of mechano-vibration has been studied
by Reich in the "Lexikon der Physikalisfien Therapie. Diatetic und
Krankenflege." He makes a distinction not as yet recognized in this
country, the differentiation of concussion and vibration. Vibration
is of higher frequency and a milder form of movement while concussion is
stronger with less frequency, the maximum being from 120 to 150 per minute.
He regards vibration to be high frequency, and concussion low frequency,
the body not having time to come to rest before the second tap comes in
the first form, results in the summation of stimuli, but in the second
form the body has time to come to rest between two single pushes.
He cites the Ewer concussor type of an instrument giving concussion but
not vibration.
VIBRATION IS A SUBJECT OF WIDE RANGE AND CONCEPT, and a
brief sketch of it has been given as a whole in order that when we limit ourselves
to one small part - mechanical vibration, vibra-massage, or massage, we may
bear in mind particularly the import of knowledge gained from experience in
other lines of work, the history of massage as it deals with time, frequency,
etc., the consideration of vibration, light, heat, and electricity, particularly
the static with its most pronounced vibrations, their physiological actions
and therapeutic results, and harmonic vibration with its peculiar selectiveness.
Time and energy should not be wasted in trying to build up something entirely
new when there is so much that has been, authoritatively demonstrated, but use
should be made of all that is applicable and reliable from whatsoever source,
building thereon scientifically for the advancement of vibration therapy in
the interest of suffering humanity.


text:
Daily Reading
Mar 13, 2012
Weekly reading
Readings for the Week of November 12, 2017
- Sunday: Wis 6:12-16 / Ps 63 / 1 Thes 4:13-18 or 4:13-14 / Mt 25:1-13
- Monday: Wis 1:1-7 / Ps 139 / Lk 17:1-6
- Tuesday: Wis 2:23--3:9 / Ps 34 / Lk 17:7-10
- Wednesday: Wis 6:1-11 / Ps / Ps 82 / Lk 17:11-19
- Thursday: Wis 7:22b--8:1 / Ps 119 / Lk 17:20-25
- Friday: Wis 13:1-9 / Ps 19 / Lk 17:26-37
- Saturday: Wis 18:14-16; 19:6-9 / Ps 105 / Lk 18:1-8
- Saturday: Dedication: Acts 28:11-16, 30-31 / Ps 98 / Mt 14:22-33
- Next Sunday: Prv 31:10-13, 19-20, 30-31 / Ps 128 / 1 Thes 5:1-6 / Mt 25:14-30 or 25:14-15, 19-21
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Category: Geek
Welcome our agile new robot masters
Still learning.
Still trying.
Even in the wildest corner of your yard (or prairie) mice will run on wheels
Yes, I know this is a couple years old. But, I somehow missed it first time round.
In 2009, neurophysiologist Johanna Meijer set up an unusual experiment in her backyard. In an ivy-tangled corner of her garden, she and her colleagues at Leiden University in the Netherlands placed a rodent running wheel inside an open cage and trained a motion-detecting infrared camera on the scene. Then they put out a dish of food pellets and chocolate crumbs to attract animals to the wheel and waited.
Wild house mice discovered the food in short order, then scampered into the wheel and started to run. Rats, shrews, and even frogs found their way to the wheel—more than 200,000 animals over 3 years. The creatures seemed to relish the feeling of running without going anywhere.
The study "puts a nail in the coffin" of the debate over whether mice and rats will run on wheels in a natural setting, says Ted Garland, an evolutionary physiologist at the University of California, Riverside, who was not involved in the work. More importantly, he says, the findings suggest that like (some) humans, mice and other animals may simply exercise because they like to. Figuring out why certain strains of mice are more sedentary than others could help shed light on genetic differences between more active and sedentary people…
On average, the backyard mice she and colleagues observed ran in 1 to 2 minute stints, roughly the same duration as that seen in lab mice, they reported online…in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B. The team also set up a second wheel in a nearby nature preserve of grassy dunes and attracted a similar crowd of enthusiasts.
Robot Fear Index stands at 30.9
❝ …Consumer adoption of artificial intelligence and robotics is already quite broad, and yet, fear of robots is also pervasive. We fear that they'll replace our jobs or somehow overthrow us; and to be blunt, those fears are valid. That said, our 2017 survey indicates acceptance for these technologies continues to grow. Our most recent Robot Fear Index value of 30.9 (vs. 31.5 in late 2016) suggests that public perception of robots is essentially unchanged over the last year despite increased awareness of artificial intelligence, robotics, and the potential impact of these technologies. Notably, the related increase in media coverage of these issue does not seem be causing the rise in fear that we might expect. In fact, the slight year-over-year decline in our index value suggests slightly less fear of automation technologies.
❝ We believe that consumer awareness of robotics is closely correlated to the rise of domestic robots within households. Domestic robots are classified as robot vacuum cleaners, mops and lawn mowers, and over the next 10 years we believe this category will be one of the fastest growing robot markets in the world.
Glance through the whole report. Designed as a quarterly evaluation for investors – that, in itself, speaks volumes about the acceptability of robots and artificial intelligence growing in our society.
Personally, I think Gene Munster leads one of the sharpest firms dealing with advanced technology of any American investment firm.
America's 2020 Census systems are a $15 billion cyber-security target
❝ Last week, the US Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee heard that the 2020 census will be the first to make extensive use of electronic equipment. For example, census workers will be given tablets to interview people who can't be bothered filling in and sending back their forms.
Crucially, the US Census Bureau must patch vulnerabilities and install strong defenses in the computer systems it has set up to find and tabulate American citizens. With less than three years to go, a little more hustle in that department is needed, it seems…
❝ Previously, the census was recorded by mailing paper forms to every household in the country, and then dispatching data collectors to quiz citizens who don't return their completed paperwork. Dodaro reported that "because the nation's population is growing larger, more diverse, and more reluctant to participate," response rates were at an historic low: just 63 per cent of households replied by mail in 2010 compared to 78 per cent in 1970.
As a result, the bureau had to recruit a load of temporary workers to manually obtain people's details. After the 2010 census, someone had the bright idea to make the process more electronic, with workers using touchpads to input data…
❝ Eugene Dodaro, US Comptroller General, said the US Government Accountability Office has identified 43 electronic systems that are to be used in the 2020 census. None have undergone the required security certification – and one, the code used to tabulate all the data, won't even finish development until March 2019 at the earliest. Any assessment and debugging of this software will be rather last minute…
❝ The situation is complicated further by staffing turmoil within the bureau. The head of the agency resigned shortly after Trump was elected, and Dodaro reported that as of October last year 60 per cent of positions at the bureau were unfilled…
❝ Census data is used to determine congressional districts for voting by assessing how many people live in a certain area. It is also used to devise education and public sector funding so that the needs of the population can be met.
Dodaro said the GAO is keeping a close eye on the systems and will be conducting further security testing – if the code is ready to do so.
Since Trump represents only the ideologues who prefer no government over functional government, we're in for a bumpy ride. Especially since Republicans have used every opportunity since the last census to gerrymander existing electoral districts. Trying to hang onto power by any means necessary is the internal slogan of reactionaries everywhere. Including the United States.
This Mural was Painted in 1937 — why is there a guy looking at his iPhone?
There is some sensible discussion – not including quantum physics – ending with a jape about Android.
Ventusky weather page [app]
Electric cars will change the cultural landscape
Alix Paultre
❝ There are many reasons for the birthing pains behind the development and deployment of the next generation of electric vehicles. In the marketplace, range anxiety is the primary criticism, but in reality, the issues go much deeper.
A car (or van or truck) isn't just a means of conveyance for you and the people and things that you want to take with you. It is part of some people's personal identity and the lens through which they choose to engage the world. Reinventing the car alters our relationship with it. Change the car, and you change society.
The tipping point is coming — in years, not decades.
❝ We've seen this before. Many people were highly critical of HDTV deployment and early-generation flat-screen TVs. Complaints ranged from price points to real performance issues, such as phosphor burn-in on plasma sets, and many people believed that flat-screen high-resolution TV would remain a playground for rich folks and tech geeks. Then flat-screen TVs crossed a price-point threshold, and the market reached its tipping point…
❝ The electric car is already here, and the industries that support it are in a disruptive renaissance of creative development, shaping the future as they go along. Our staffers have put together a collection of reports that take a look at several important aspects of the electric car and the infrastructure inside and out.
RTFA for hints – and links to the articles Alix Paultre references. A Renaissance Man in his own right, I have no doubt you'll find them readable, informing, and if you're in one of the electronic arts he addresses – carrying new directions to your attention.
Thanks, SmartAlix
Wanderer from another star system
❝ Telescopes only picked it up a week ago, but it's likely been traveling through interstellar space for millions of years.
For centuries, skywatchers have chronicled the comings and goings of thousands of comets. Every one of them has come from someplace in our own solar system, either the Kuiper Belt beyond Neptune or the much more distant Oort Cloud at the fringes of the Sun's realm.
But an object swept up just a week ago by observers using the PanSTARRS 1 telescope atop Haleakala on Maui has an extreme orbit — it's on a hyperbolic trajectory that doesn't appear to be bound to the Sun. Preliminary findings, published earlier today by the International Astronomical Union's Minor Planet Center, suggest that we are witnessing a comet that escaped from another star…
❝ Now it's headed out of the solar system, never to return. It passed closest to Earth on October 14th at a distance of about 24,000,000 km (15,000,000 miles), and astronomers worldwide have been tracking it in the hopes of divining its true nature — especially whether it's displaying any cometary activity…
❝ This object entered the solar system moving at 26 km (16 miles) per second. At that speed, in 10 million years it would traverse 8,200,000,000,000,000 km — more than 850 light-years.
I guess this brief look was sufficient. If there is any communication back to intelligent lifeforms, they now know there is little of value here excepting the usual commodities probably found in other solar systems.
Thanks, UrsaRodinia
For $1,000, anyone can track your location and app use
Begin and end a morning commute. Red dots = standing still over 4 minutes.
❝ Privacy concerns have long swirled around how much information online advertising networks collect about people's browsing, buying and social media habits — typically to sell you something.
But could someone use mobile advertising to learn where you go for coffee? Could a burglar establish a sham company and send ads to your phone to learn when you leave the house? Could a suspicious employer see if you're using shopping apps on work time?
❝ The answer is yes, at least in theory. New University of Washington research, which will be presented Oct. 30 at the Association for Computing Machinery's Workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society, suggests that for roughly $1,000, someone with devious intent can purchase and target online advertising in ways that allow them to track the location of other individuals and learn what apps they are using…
❝ "Because it was so easy to do what we did, we believe this is an issue that the online advertising industry needs to be thinking about," said co-author Franzi Roesner, co-director of the UW Security and Privacy Research Lab… "We are sharing our discoveries so that advertising networks can try to detect and mitigate these types of attacks, and so that there can be a broad public discussion about how we as a society might try to prevent them."
Mail me a penny postcard when the advertising industry and our plastic, fantastic lawmakers take this seriously.


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Several weeks ago Inkerman was lucky to receive a new neighbor: The Ministry of Supply Pop-up shop! A Canadian based menswear brand, Ministry of Supply is a pioneer in the development of performance dress clothes that "fit like J Crew but feel like Nike." We are excited to pair our elegant rubber-soled dress shoes with Ministry of Supply's incredible products.
Please join us this Thursday from 6-8:30pm at 252 Elizabeth St. For an opening reception at The Ministry of Supply pop-up shop.


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Content rating: Everyone
Samsung Galaxy Mega 5.8 smartphone was launched in June 2013. The phone comes with a 5.80-inch touchscreen display with a resolution of 540 pixels by 960 pixels. Samsung Galaxy Mega 5.8 price in India starts from Rs. 19,000.
The Samsung Galaxy Mega 5.8 is powered by 1.4GHz dual-core it comes with 1.5GB of RAM. The phone packs 8GB of internal storage that can be expanded up to 64GB via a microSD card. As far as the cameras are concerned, the Samsung Galaxy Mega 5.8 packs a 8-megapixel primary camera on the rear and a 1.9-megapixel front shooter for selfies.
The Samsung Galaxy Mega 5.8 runs Android 4.2 and is powered by a 2600mAh removable battery. It measures 162.60 x 82.40 x 9.00 (height x width x thickness) and weigh 182.00 grams.
The Samsung Galaxy Mega 5.8 is a dual SIM (GSM and GSM) smartphone that accepts Micro-SIM and Micro-SIM. Connectivity options include Wi-Fi, GPS, Bluetooth and 3G. Sensors on the phone include Compass Magnetometer, Proximity sensor, Accelerometer, Ambient light sensor and Gyroscope.
How to download Secretmemo form Samsung Galaxy Mega 5.8?
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OHRC asks govt to give Rs 50,000 to alleged rape victimThe Odisha Human Rights Commission (OHRC) today asked the SC and ST Development Department to grant an interim compensation of Rs 50,000 to the mother of the minor victim of alleged gang rape in Koraput district last month.The OHRC also ordered arrangement of ... Business Standard, 1 week ago
Minor girl rape: OHRC asks for medical report on November 10 - Business Standard, 1 week ago
26 images for odisha human rights commission
Bijay Patnaik resigns as president of Vedanta University
Former Odisha chief secretary Bijay Kumar Patnaik today said he has resigned as the president of the proposed Vedanta University."Yes, I have resigned as the president of the proposed Vedanta University. My service is now under notice period. It will expire ...Business Standard, 1 month ago
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Damaged Dolls are a four piece from Sweden (where else? It seems that Sweden is pretty much the only place consistently throwing up great new glam bands) formed in October 2006 and already with a pretty impressive amount of demo tracks recorded, they've also toured in many countries around the world. The two tracks on offer here were recorded in September 2007 and form their second official demo.
The title track, "Sleazy Entertainment", heads up the release and is a great stomping piece of glam rock with a great chorus that'll be rattling round your head for a long time. You really can't go far wrong with any song that uses cowbell in the bridge and that rule holds up well on this track too. Second track, "Don't Stop Rockin" has a very Poison-ish guitar sound that reminds me a little of their classic track "Fallen Angel", along with Axl Rose style vocals on a song that has echoes of Ariel Styles era Pretty Boy Floyd. A fantastic old-school glam track that could easily have been written and recorded on Sunset Strip in 1987. This is the kinda stuff I love and while I'd never heard of these guys before, they've certainly gained themselves a new fan here!
The production is pretty good for demo material and shows the talent and quality of the song writing. Marcus Holm's vocals in particular stand out at a time when it's increasingly frustrating trying to find a good vocalist. The band have this demo for sale on their website along with a host of other tunes freely available for download and it's highly recommended that you check them out. With gigs coming up in the UK and America, including a show at the legendary Whiskey A-Go-Go, the bands reputation is only gonna grow and it can't be too long before they get picked up by a label to record a full length album.
by John Baxter
(SDW - Sorry folks, but you've 'just' missed the guys on tour in the UK)
Visit the Damaged Dolls Website


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M25 crash: pictures from scene
Surrey Police are currently at the scene of a serious collision involving a number of vehicles on the M25 motorway.
Surrey Police are currently at the scene of a serious collision involving a number of vehicles on the M25 motorway.
People are reported to be injured and motorists warned of delays following a serious collision on the M25 involving up to seven vehicles. Six ambulances and four fire engines attended the scene between junctions 10 and 11 in Surrey.
Two people are reported to have suffered serious injuries while six others are reported to have suffered minor injuries. Police are advising drivers to avoid the area and use alternative routes if possible. South East Coast Ambulance Service said they have a number of resources atthe scene.
A spokesman said: "We were called at 1.25pm reporting a multiple vehicle RTC on the M25 between junctions 10 and 11. We've got a number of resources at the scene including six ambulances, paramedics in cars plus Hazard Area Response Team. Surrey Fire and Rescue sent four fire engines.
The jury in the trial of an Army sergeant accused of attempting to murder his wife has been discharged - unable to reach a verdict.
Holly has the latest forecast for the west of the region.
The latest forecast for the east of the region from Holly.


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|By PR Newswire
Article Rating:
|August 11, 2014 08:30 AM EDT
Seven in ten Canadian men are worried they will become their dad
TORONTO, Aug. 11, 2014 /CNW/ - Are you complaining about loud music, yelling at kids on your lawn, or (gasp) wearing pleated slacks? If you've answered yes to any of these, you may be suffering from BMD. BMD, or Becoming My Dad syndrome is common among Canadian men. According to research from Schick® Hydro® 5, 69% of men are worried they will become their father when they get older.
But it's not all bad news; some men want to inherit dad's traits - just not his fondness for socks and sandals. Work ethic and wisdom top the list where Canadian men think dad has got it right and these are the traits they hope they inherit. Not surprisingly, men say that dad's least desirable traits are his fashion sense (30%) and taste in music (19%).
So how do you ensure you take only the good from dad, and none of his old school habits? Schick Hydro can help identify signs if you or someone you love is suffering from BMD. Visit becomingmydad.ca and take the quiz to help ward off any unnecessary embarrassment. It is important to keep in mind that BMD is a syndrome that often goes unnoticed by the person it plagues, but it is typically glaringly obvious to others around them.
"I've seen it among my friends. Suddenly they are sporting fanny packs, or I catch them listening to soft rock. It can happen overnight if you are not careful," says Hector Padilla, Senior Brand Manager, Energizer Personal Care. "I love my dad and he' taught me a lot but that doesn't mean what was right for him 20 years ago is right for me now."
Men in Canada report they started to exhibit signs of BMD in their 20's (43%) while one in three men say it happened in their 30s. In Quebec, men seemed to follow in dad's footsteps a bit earlier with 24% saying they started seeing signs of BMD in their teens.
If you are still not sure on how to spot BMD syndrome or want to find the cure, watch the success stories at becomingmydad.ca/watchnwin and you could win up to $10,000 or follow Schick Hydro on Twitter at @SchickHydroCA and Facebook Schick Hydro Canada.
Schick® Hydro® 5 razors and refills are available at grocery, drug and mass retail outlets across Canada. The suggested retail price for the razor is $11.99 and the refills (packs of 4) are $15.99.
Survey Methodology
Schick® Hydro® 5 commissioned Environics Research Group (www.environics.ca) to conduct an online custom survey of 1,000 Canadian men aged 25-45 years. Responses were collected between June 18 and 23, 2014.
About Energizer Personal Care
Energizer Personal Care, a leading manufacturer of razors around the world, is a division of Energizer Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: ENR), headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri. For more information on shaving and the Schick® Hydro™ razor, visit schickhydro.ca.
SOURCE Schick Hydro
DevOps promotes continuous improvement through a culture of collaboration. But in real terms, how do you: Integrate activities across diverse teams and services? Make objective decisions with system-wide visibility? Use feedback loops to enable learning and improvement? With technology insights and real-world examples, in his general session at @DevOpsSummit, at 21st Cloud Expo, Andi Mann, Chief Technology Advocate at Splunk, explored how leading organizations use data-driven DevOps to close th...
Nov. 24, 2017 10:00 PM EST Reads: 1,045
"Digital transformation - what we knew about it in the past has been redefined. Automation is going to play such a huge role in that because the culture, the technology, and the business operations are being shifted now," stated Brian Boeggeman, VP of Alliances & Partnerships at Ayehu, in this SYS-CON.tv interview at 21st Cloud Expo, held Oct 31 – Nov 2, 2017, at the Santa Clara Convention Center in Santa Clara, CA.
Nov. 24, 2017 08:45 PM EST Reads: 675
The past few years have brought a sea change in the way applications are architected, developed, and consumed—increasing both the complexity of testing and the business impact of software failures. How can software testing professionals keep pace with modern application delivery, given the trends that impact both architectures (cloud, microservices, and APIs) and processes (DevOps, agile, and continuous delivery)? This is where continuous testing comes in. D
Nov. 24, 2017 06:15 PM EST Reads: 1,365
"WineSOFT is a software company making proxy server software, which is widely used in the telecommunication industry or the content delivery networks or e-commerce," explained Jonathan Ahn, COO of WineSOFT, in this SYS-CON.tv interview at 21st Cloud Expo, held Oct 31 – Nov 2, 2017, at the Santa Clara Convention Center in Santa Clara, CA.
Nov. 24, 2017 05:30 PM EST Reads: 590
"Evatronix provides design services to companies that need to integrate the IoT technology in their products but they don't necessarily have the expertise, knowledge and design team to do so," explained Adam Morawiec, VP of Business Development at Evatronix, in this SYS-CON.tv interview at @ThingsExpo, held Oct 31 – Nov 2, 2017, at the Santa Clara Convention Center in Santa Clara, CA.
Nov. 24, 2017 05:30 PM EST Reads: 845
Smart cities have the potential to change our lives at so many levels for citizens: less pollution, reduced parking obstacles, better health, education and more energy savings. Real-time data streaming and the Internet of Things (IoT) possess the power to turn this vision into a reality. However, most organizations today are building their data infrastructure to focus solely on addressing immediate business needs vs. a platform capable of quickly adapting emerging technologies to address future ...
Nov. 24, 2017 05:00 PM EST Reads: 1,298
Mobile device usage has increased exponentially during the past several years, as consumers rely on handhelds for everything from news and weather to banking and purchases. What can we expect in the next few years? The way in which we interact with our devices will fundamentally change, as businesses leverage Artificial Intelligence. We already see this taking shape as businesses leverage AI for cost savings and customer responsiveness. This trend will continue, as AI is used for more sophistica...
Nov. 24, 2017 04:45 PM EST Reads: 1,249
There is a huge demand for responsive, real-time mobile and web experiences, but current architectural patterns do not easily accommodate applications that respond to events in real time. Common solutions using message queues or HTTP long-polling quickly lead to resiliency, scalability and development velocity challenges. In his session at 21st Cloud Expo, Ryland Degnan, a Senior Software Engineer on the Netflix Edge Platform team, will discuss how by leveraging a reactive stream-based protocol,...
Nov. 24, 2017 03:45 PM EST Reads: 753
In his Opening Keynote at 21st Cloud Expo, John Considine, General Manager of IBM Cloud Infrastructure, led attendees through the exciting evolution of the cloud. He looked at this major disruption from the perspective of technology, business models, and what this means for enterprises of all sizes. John Considine is General Manager of Cloud Infrastructure Services at IBM. In that role he is responsible for leading IBM's public cloud infrastructure including strategy, development, and offering m...
Nov. 24, 2017 02:45 PM EST Reads: 1,211
Sanjeev Sharma Joins June 5-7, 2018 @DevOpsSummit at @Cloud Expo New York Faculty. Sanjeev Sharma is an internationally known DevOps and Cloud Transformation thought leader, technology executive, and author. Sanjeev's industry experience includes tenures as CTO, Technical Sales leader, and Cloud Architect leader. As an IBM Distinguished Engineer, Sanjeev is recognized at the highest levels of IBM's core of technical leaders.
Nov. 24, 2017 02:15 PM EST Reads: 4,663
Product connectivity goes hand and hand these days with increased use of personal data. New IoT devices are becoming more personalized than ever before. In his session at 22nd Cloud Expo | DXWorld Expo, Nicolas Fierro, CEO of MIMIR Blockchain Solutions, will discuss how in order to protect your data and privacy, IoT applications need to embrace Blockchain technology for a new level of product security never before seen - or needed.
Nov. 24, 2017 02:00 PM EST Reads: 525
The 22nd International Cloud Expo | 1st DXWorld Expo has announced that its Call for Papers is open. Cloud Expo | DXWorld Expo, to be held June 5-7, 2018, at the Javits Center in New York, NY, brings together Cloud Computing, Digital Transformation, Big Data, Internet of Things, DevOps, Machine Learning and WebRTC to one location. With cloud computing driving a higher percentage of enterprise IT budgets every year, it becomes increasingly important to plant your flag in this fast-expanding busin...
Nov. 24, 2017 01:45 PM EST Reads: 1,674
Digital transformation is about embracing digital technologies into a company's culture to better connect with its customers, automate processes, create better tools, enter new markets, etc. Such a transformation requires continuous orchestration across teams and an environment based on open collaboration and daily experiments. In his session at 21st Cloud Expo, Alex Casalboni, Technical (Cloud) Evangelist at Cloud Academy, explored and discussed the most urgent unsolved challenges to achieve f...
Nov. 24, 2017 01:15 PM EST Reads: 1,188
SYS-CON Events announced today that Synametrics Technologies will exhibit at SYS-CON's 22nd International Cloud Expo®, which will take place on June 5-7, 2018, at the Javits Center in New York, NY. Synametrics Technologies is a privately held company based in Plainsboro, New Jersey that has been providing solutions for the developer community since 1997. Based on the success of its initial product offerings such as WinSQL, Xeams, SynaMan and Syncrify, Synametrics continues to create and hone inn...
Nov. 24, 2017 12:45 PM EST Reads: 1,449
Digital Transformation (DX) is not a "one-size-fits all" strategy. Each organization needs to develop its own unique, long-term DX plan. It must do so by realizing that we now live in a data-driven age, and that technologies such as Cloud Computing, Big Data, the IoT, Cognitive Computing, and Blockchain are only tools. In her general session at 21st Cloud Expo, Rebecca Wanta explained how the strategy must focus on DX and include a commitment from top management to create great IT jobs, monitor ...
Nov. 24, 2017 12:15 PM EST Reads: 630


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So much of Poland was destroyed during and after World War ll that the Old City a testament to the people of Poland. Yes, it is a tourist attraction, but it is well worth seeing. Restaurants, shops street vendors and more.
About Castle Square (Plac Zamkowy)
51 - 60 of 615 reviews
So much of Poland was destroyed during and after World War ll that the Old City a testament to the people of Poland. Yes, it is a tourist attraction, but it is well worth seeing. Restaurants, shops street vendors and more.
My husband and I visited this square when we were in Warsaw recently. There had been some important meetings earlier in the day at the Castle and consequently parts of the square were still roped off. However, people were walking around, going in some shops...More
This is the entrance to the Old Town and Royal Castle with Sigmund's Column at the entrance. This is also the beginning of the most interesting street off the Old Town
I didn´t expect such large roads, I was surprised it had a church so importante inside/ on the precint, I loved the chuirch; and the castle has a huge yard, nice, big space. The way up to it is also a discovery, so it is...More
Your breath will be taken away when you enter the square. The beautiful architecture, people, outdoor cafes, food vendors...
With its colors and buildings, this is surely the most beautiful square in the world! Spacious and stacked with magnificent smal buildings, an explosion of colours! Luckily, my hotel was the Castle Inn which is right in the heart of this square so i wandered...More
The square is very pretty- the buildings of the old town are very picturesque and you can go into the castle.
Excellent and central place to enjoy the heart of Warsaw. Wander around, sightsee the castle and old walls, watch activity on the square, enjoy the view and have a nice bear and local dumlpings on one of the terraces.
There is so much history to be found here - you must stop when in town. The square is clean and simple but for a photographer there are some unique shots available.
The castle square welcomes visitors and citizens to the old town of Warsaw offering them a breathtaking view as soon as they approach it. The column of King Sigismund, the royal castle, and Barbican along with other magnificent buildings are quite photogenic. There are music...More
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Posted by Jasmine on March 12, 2003 at 14:13:19:
In Reply to: Is my ancestor Emperor Yu? Where can I find more info about my surname? posted by Amy Yu on July 19, 19100 at 16:34:04:
I'm doing a research report on Yu the Great Engineer. I haven't got a lot of information and its hard to find any in my condition. The information I have so far is that he tamed the Huang He. Please tell me more bout him as soon as possible. Thank You!
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