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List of Star Wars species (P–T)
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This is a list of Star Wars species, containing the names of fictional sentient species from the Star Wars franchise beginning with the letters P through T. Star Wars is an American epic space opera film series created by George Lucas. The first film in the series, Star Wars, was released on May 25, 1977 and became a worldwide pop culture phenomenon, followed by five sequels and three prequels. Many species of alien creatures (often humanoid) are depicted.
- 1 Paaerduag
- 2 Pa'lowick
- 3 Pau'an
- 4 Phlog
- 5 Polis Massans
- 6 Priapulin
- 7 Psadan
- 8 P'w'eck
- 9 Quarren
- 10 Quermian
- 11 Rakata
- 12 Ranat
- 13 Rattataki
- 14 Rishii
- 15 Rodian
- 16 Roonan
- 17 Ruurian
- 18 Ryn
- 19 Saffa
- 20 Sanyassan
- 21 Saurin
- 22 Selkath
- 23 Sauvax
- 24 Selonian
- 25 Shawda Ubb
- 26 Shi'ido
- 27 Shistavanen
- 28 Sikan
- 29 Sith
- 30 Skakoan
- 31 Sneevel
- 32 Snivvian
- 33 Squib
- 34 Ssi-Ruuk
- 35 Stereb
- 36 Sullustan
- 37 Talortai
- 38 Talz
- 39 Tarasin
- 40 Taung
- 41 Tauntaun
- 42 Tchuukthai
- 43 Teek
- 44 Teevan
- 45 Terentatek
- 46 Thakwaash
- 47 Theelin
- 48 Thennqora
- 49 Tiss'shar
- 50 Thisspiasian
- 51 Thrella
- 52 Timoliini
- 53 T'landa Til
- 54 Tof
- 55 Togorian
- 56 Togruta
- 57 Toydarian
- 58 Trandoshan
- 59 Trianii
- 60 Trogodile
- 61 Troig
- 62 Tunroth
- 63 Tusken Raider
- 64 Twi'lek
- 65 References
- 66 Bibliography
- 67 External links
In Galactic Basic, the Paaerduag is an "individual" formed by two symbiotic races that are joined as one. However, two voices create the actual name of their race, and four ears hear the true sound of it. The larger, more mobile, aspect of the Paaerduag looks like a humanoid, with long, slender arms and legs, and a head about as broad as its body, however, its voice is unheard by human ears. The smaller aspect of the Paaerduag rides upon the larger in a backpack, of sorts, facing to the rear, and looks remotely like a humanoid with a slender, almost dog-like face, and two sets of eyes. It is capable of being heard and understood. Instead of referring to itself as "I" or "me", it uses the term "we", instead.
Their home is called, in Galactic Basic, Sorjus, a small and unimportant world far off the Perlemian trade route, and has an apparently rather temperate climate (as noted from Mic'Tunan'Jus's complaints about Tattooine's climate being far too dry, and the dust is rough on their hide).
They begin life as individuals, however, at the age of choosing, they become bonded to their other half, and grow together as a single, complete being, sharing their brains, vision, hearing, and speech.
There are two Paaerduag in Knights of the Old Republic: one in Javyar's Cantina on Taris, the other is a merchant in the docking area of Tatooine.
The Pa'lowick are native to the swampy world of Lowick. They have bulbous bodies supported by long, reed-thin legs. A Pa'lowick's eyes are on short stalks that jut from their heads, their mouths are located at the end of a long, thin proboscis. Lowick is not a technologically advanced world, and most Pa'lowick do not leave. Other species travel to Lowick to mine the rare and beautiful Lowickian firegems. A notable Pa'lowick is Sy Snootles, the singer of the Max Rebo Band and ex-girlfriend of Ziro the Hutt. There are only 5 known Pa'lowicks: Sy Snootles, Sam Snootles, Keesa, Larisselle Chatrunis, and Aneesa Dym.
Pau'ans were gaunt near-Humans native to the planet Utapau. Also known as Utapauns and Ancients due to their long lifespans, they co-existed on Utapau with the Utai. The two species got along well, with the lanky Pau'ans assuming leadership roles on the planet. Though some viewed the Pau'ans as frightening, they were friendly, and were more than happy to welcome visitors to their little-known world. Due to Utapau's remoteness in the Outer Rim Territories, the Pau'ans were isolated for most of their history. However, they played a part in galactic events in 19 BBY, when the Confederacy of Independent Systems conquered Utapau. The Pau'ans opposed the Confederacy with the aid of the Republic, and later opposed the Empire, after Imperials took control of their planet following the Declaration of a New Order.
The average member of the sentient near-Human Pau'an, or Utapaun, as they were sometime called, species stood taller than a Human, at approximately 1.9 meters. They were bald and their head was striped with furrowed gray skin. Pau'ans weighed seventy kilograms on average. Pau'ans had large, sunken black eyes in red eye sockets and jagged, fang-like teeth used for tearing into raw meat, as they were carnivores. The species had pale, wrinkled skin, due to the fact that they lived in the sinkholes of Utapau, giving them limited access to light. These traits caused some to view them as frightening. However, Pau'ans as a society were generally friendly, and were happy to welcome guests to their often overlooked world. Pau'ans had long lifespans, living up to 700 years, much longer than the Utai, the other species native to Utapau. This earned them the nickname of "Ancients". Members of the species were able to see well in darkness. Pau'ans had four fingers and toes, but were more mobile than they appeared. They often wore elaborate clothes intended to heighten their impressive stature. Most Pau'ans spoke both Utapese and Basic.
The Pau'ans fulfilled most of the governmental and administrative duties on Utapau, as the Utai did not desire such work, serving as laborers instead. Most Pau'ans served as leaders early in their lives, often managing teams of Utai laborers. This gave them experience that would be used later in their life. Pau'ans were kind leaders, and sympathetic to their subordinates. Despite the many differences between the Pau'ans and the Utai, the two species were able to co-exist peacefully, although inhabitants of the different Utapaun cities often had conflicts due to philosophical differences. Still, these conflicts rarely developed into bloodshed, and it was more common for the cities to ignore each other. Each city had its own culture, and competition was fierce between the groups. However, they were able to cooperate when the situation necessitated it, such as during the Confederate invasion of the planet in 19 BBY.
Pau'an society was a blend of a variety of styles and cultures, borne from the ancient merger with the Utai. Built into the sinkhole walls, Pau'an settlements such as the Pau City spaceport were divided into different areas, each a mix of architectural styles and other-worldly design. They liked art, and enjoyed studying sculptures and finding ways to incorporate different artistic styles into their architecture. Pau'ans developed an industrial society, despite their seemingly primitive and natural image, though the Utai were the ones who actually did the hard work. The Utai did not mind, however, and collectively much preferred labor to positions of leadership.[1] They were able to power their city by wind, harnessing it through massive windmills. Over ninety-nine percent of the planet's power came from these windmills. Most Pau'ans rode living beasts like varactyls and dactillions instead of speeders.
Each city was controlled by whomever held the title of Master of Port Administration in that city. These administrators were assisted by advisory councils. The Utapauan Committee, which was composed of representatives from the different cities, governed the planet. However, it rarely made crucial decisions, as the cities were able to function on their own most of the time, turning to the Utapauan Security Force when necessary.
Pau'ans represented 30%—or approximately 28.5 million—of Utapau's total population of 90 million inhabitants, although their influence as administrators and leaders more than made up for their lack of numbers. Darth Desolous was a Pau'an as was the Imperial Inquisitor.
The Phlogs are peaceful giants living on planet Genesia. Phlogs were giant sapients. They were used throughout the galaxy as guards, thugs, and gladiators, on planets such as Genesia. One group intended for slavery became stranded on the forest moon of Endor.
Polis Massans[edit]
Polis Massans are humanoid aliens who inhabit the asteroid colony of Polis Massa in the Subterrel sector. These thin, mute beings lead mining expeditions and medical research on their remote settlement. Polis Massa is actually the largest remnant of their original homeworld, which was fractured by a natural cataclysm. The survivors took up residence there and began mining the asteroid for artifacts from their former civilization. These archaeological digs were in progress for so long that the mining supervisors came to be known as Polis Massans, having adopted the asteroid as their new homeworld.
Polis Massans are typically short, thin beings with flat, pale faces and grey hands, each with four long, dexterous fingers. They use sign language and control devices to make their intentions known. To make up for their lack of speech, Polis Massans have mildly telepathic brains and deep-focus eyes, useful for work deep underground. They have osmotic membrane faces and growth-rings circling their wiry bodies. Many Polis Massans are miners, medics, or exobiologists. They tend to wear form-fitting bodysuits fitted with all manner of signaling devices, medical equipment, and utility pouches.
Most Polis Massan miners are seasoned spelunkers who dig deep into the core of their asteroid to locate prize artifacts. The exobiologists among them learned the secrets of cloning from the Kaminoans, whom they resemble. They use this knowledge to analyze the artifacts for organic tissue suitable for cloning. They set up a medical facility on the asteroid to investigate their finds. Although they have little contact with humans, Polis Massans are known for their extraordinary medical skills, and are regarded as compassionate beings who understand the value of life.
Polis Massan medics and technicians helped to deliver the Skywalker twins when Padmé Amidala was rushed to the asteroid facility in critical condition. Only two members of the team were trained physicians. The rest were exobiologists, who had no time even to change out of their caving jumpsuits because of her condition. Although the twins were delivered safely with the help of a midwife droid, the Polis Massans could not mend Padmé's broken heart, and she died at the medical center.
The Priapulin are a caterpillar-like species from the planet Pria. They have extremely flexible bodies, with five knobby notochords arranged along their tubular length. Their eyes are arranged in three pairs, one above the other, along the upper portion of their bodies. Their undersides are covered with thick brushy bristles. Thick flexible spines emerge along the edges of their bodies. They speak by rubbing the bristles in front of their spiracles, or breathing vents, and surprisingly speak clearly. They need to be in water almost all the time and can see in all directions at once. One notable Priapulin is Charza Kwinn, who assisted Obi-wan Kenobi and his apprentice Anakin Skywalker in their quest to obtain a living starship from the mysterious planet Zonoma Sekot. His ship The Star Sea Flower, a modified C.E.C. YT-1150, has a hyperdrive class of 0.8: a class seldom obtained by a ship in the Old Republic era.
One of the indigenous races of the planet Wayland. This race appeared in the last novel of the Thrawn trilogy by Timothy Zahn. In The Last Command, they are one of the races that the cloned and insane Jedi master Joruus C'baoth kept under his rule at the foot of Mount Tantiss.
The P'w'ecks are a warm-blooded, dinosaur-like species similar in appearance to the Ssi-Ruuk but with lower intelligence, smaller size, short tails and drooping eyes. The Ssi-Ruuk have dominated the P'w'ecks for thousands of years, enslaving and controlling their lives. They are used as slaves, guards and beasts of burden and perform the lowest jobs in Ssi-Ruuvi society.
Notable P'w'ecks include Lwothin, a leader of the P'w'eck Emancipation Movement.
Quarrens or Qarrens are a species of aquatic humanoids that share the planet of Mon Calamari with another sentient aquatic species, the Mon Calamari, from which the planet is named. The Quarren are also nicknamed "squid head" around the galaxy due to their resemblance to cephalopods, which Quarren are actually related to. They are more introverted than their neighbors, preferring the deep water to the surface and rarely inviting guests to their domain. They are humanoids with squid-like heads that vaguely resemble Cthulhu.
During the Clone Wars, the Quarren Isolation League attempted to isolate Mon Calamari from the rest of the galaxy. They were eventually defeated during the Battle of Mon Calamari where Clone SCUBA troopers under the command of Kit Fisto defeated them and their Separatist allies. Notable Quarren include Tessek, who escaped Mon Calamari to work for Jabba the Hutt on Tatooine and Darth Maleval who served with the 407th on the planet Borosk.[1]
For some reason, they were common leaders in the Exchange during the Old Republic.[2]
A race of sentient vertebrates, related to the Xexto of Troiken, the Quermian are a species native to the planet Quermia. They have two brains (one in the head and another in the chest cavity), a long thin neck, and six spindly limbs. Their sensitive olfactory glands are located in their hands and they are born with a natural talent in telepathy and mind control. Their telepathy is only short range, though. They must be looking at the person in the eye if they are not force sensitive to perform this task.[3] Among the more noticeable of this species would be Jedi Master Yarael Poof. He served on one of the last Jedi High Councils and was present when Jedi Master Qui-Gon Jinn presented Anakin Skywalker to the Jedi Council for training.[citation needed]
The Rakata are an amphibian-humanoid species from the planet Lehon. They ruled an "Infinite Empire" of 500 worlds, several thousand years before the formation of the Republic. They are believed to be responsible for Tatooine's desert climate due to their razing of the planet, and Kashyyyk's lush overgrowth from their terraforming. During the travels of Revan (Knights of the Old Republic), it is discovered that this race went into decline due to the combination of a civil war and genetic plague. It is not known exactly when this happened, but around 30,000 years before their discovery they became extinct.[4] The Rakata also used their technological skills and knowledge to build a massive space station called the Star Forge.
Ranats, known as Con Queecon in their own language, were a species of meter-tall rodents with long, tusk-like incisors jutting from their lower jaws. Though originally from Rydar II, the Ranats there were nearly wiped out by Human colonists in 200 BBY. Three Ranats stowed away on a spice freighter and crash landed on Aralia, where they re-established their species.
Ranat tribes lived in large, maze-like tunnel networks, where they raised their young communally and lured intruders into dead ends to be killed. Ranats had simple personalities, showing little evidence of emotion beyond the desire for food. Though almost always hostile toward one another, tribes did cooperate to kill pest-control teams after entrepreneurs arrived on Aralia to turn it into a planetary amusement park. The government of the Antemeridian sector declared the Ranats semi-sentient, permitting sentient beings to kill the rodents in self-defense and forbidding them to arm members of the species. The governor restricted the movement of well-armed groups to Aralia to cover up the species' existence and its questionable level of sentience.
Few Ranats were seen away from Aralia, and those that left the world occupied the lowest levels of society. Ranats established themselves on Tatooine, where they lived in the more populated areas as scroungers and traders. One group overran crime lord Jabba Desilijic Tiure's Palace after his death, and the Vriichon brothers once owned the Mos Eisley Cantina. During the Galactic Civil War, the Imperial military tested Ranat mercenary bands for possible use against Rebel Alliance forces. Ranats were also found in the employ of the mage Orloc, who attempted to start his own Jedi Order. The Ranat Rik-tak was a member of the Justice Action Network who operated in the Tapani sector.
Ranats were omnivores and strongly preferred meat, especially that of Aralia's native robas. Their sharp incisors and claws were useful as both weapons and tunneling tools. Burrowing wore down their teeth but also released hormones that stimulated tooth growth; unchecked, the incisors could reach prodigious lengths, so most Ranats gnawed constantly to keep them filed back.
Ranats were a species of small rodents. They shared many features in common with sentient species such as their distant cousins, the Tintinna,[14] and with other sentient mammals of similar physiology, including Chadra-Fan and Squibs. Nevertheless, the status of Ranats as fully sentient or merely semi-sentient was the subject of galactic debate for centuries.
With few exceptions, Ranats stood about a meter high. This small size made them seem innocuous to many who encountered them and belied their power. They had short, well-muscled limbs with four digits on each forepaw and three per hindpaw. All four paws were nimble and capable of fine manipulation. Ranats had short, heavy-duty, retractable claws that, while of limited use in hunting or self-defense, allowed a Ranat to dig through as much as one meter of soil and loose rock in a mere 15 seconds.
The Ranat body was tough, wiry, and partially flattened. Exceptional flexibility allowed Ranats to squeeze through small openings that would prove impenetrable to other beings of similar size; the Shi'ido shapeshifter Mammon Hoole often assumed the form of a Ranat to take advantage of this very ability.[20] Although a typical Ranat had a long, scaly, hairless tail, the rodents were almost entirely covered in fur that ranged from dirty blond to dark reddish or grayish brown. Some Ranats groomed themselves, but for most, the coat was filthy and foul-smelling. Understandably, many non-Ranats considered the species to be visually unappealing. Ranats stooped when they stood and scampered and scurried when they ran. They tended to wear little more clothing than cloth hoods, leather belts, and ornamental tooth bands. However, those Ranats who integrated into galactic society often wore full-length tunics and footwear.
The Ranats' eyes, located at the sides of the head, varied in color from beady and black, to red. Their hairless, pink ears were small and round and typically lay flat against the head. A Ranat's long, pointed snout was full of sharp teeth and terminated in a yellowish-white nose surrounded by long, black whiskers. Their senses were acute: they could see in the dark and detect others' moods by scent. Ranats spoke in a voice of squeaks and screeches.
A Ranat's bottom two incisors were sharp, pointed, and discolored yellow or brown from tartar and dirt. Gnawing stimulated glands in the Ranat's jaw to produce growth hormones. Unchecked, this caused the incisors to grow up to a centimeter in a standard hour. The only way to counter the growth was to gnaw even more and wear the teeth down. Some members of the species managed to keep these teeth small enough to fit inside the mouth, but others had incisors that poked out and overlapped the upper lip like tusks. Coupled with their sharp teeth and powerful jaws, these incisors gave Ranats a dangerous bite.
Ranats were fecund. Females went into heat at least twice each standard year, during which period they mated with as many males as possible. After fertilization, the fetuses gestated for about 120 standard days. The mother then gave birth to a litter of three to six young. The species' signature incisors began to grow in at adolescence. Members of the species were considered adults at three standard years of age, and the average Ranat could expect to live to be 20 standard years old.
A song from the Max Rebo Band, the fictional band in the Star Wars universe that is playing in Jabba The Hutt's palace in Return Of The Jedi, is dedicated to them known as "Kick That Ranat".
Native to the planet Rattatak, the Rattataki were noticeable for their pale white skin color. They developed a violent culture, like fierce combat involving gladiators of their homeworld. Asajj Ventress was originally a Rattataki but with the release of season three of the clone wars cartoon her back story has been rewritten by the writers of the show and was the most famous member of their species.
They're a playable race in Star Wars: The Old Republic.
The Rishii are an avian species from the planet Rishii. They have human-like hands at the ends of their wings. They fly at great speeds from cliffs to catch rodents in their talons. Like most avians, the Rishii live in nests built on cliffs. The Rishii are a kind species, but have an ability to mimic other languages, which, at times, is a little annoying to the people they are mimicking.[citation needed]
Rodians are a species of green, antenna-sporting, bug-eyed humanoids from the planet Rodia. The Rodians are born hunters; they killed most of the wildlife and grew restless with the lack of creatures and began to hunt each other in gladiatorial combat, until the Republic found them. Many continued to hunt as bounty hunters; the most notable specimen was Greedo, the bounty hunter shot by Han Solo in the Mos Eisley cantina in the original Star Wars movie Star Wars. In the 1997 special edition of Return of the Jedi, two Rodians were added, one named Greeata who served as a dancer in Jabba the Hutt's palace on Tatooine, and Doda Bodonawieedo (picture on right), a member of the Max Rebo Band who plays the flute. A young Rodian named Wald (played by Warwick Davis), a friend of Anakin Skywalker, appears in Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace. In Attack of the Clones, Rodians are represented by Senator Onaconda Farr, and Palpatine's aide Dar Warc. Rodians were one of the species playable in Star Wars: Galaxies.
The Hutt colonization of Rodia brought changes to the Rodian race. Old Rodian slowly ceased to be a written and spoken language. Huttese was adopted as the official language and soon came to be spoken by the Rodians.
Some Rodians are enlisted in the public service of the Hutts and tend to fare better than others of their race. Any association with the Hutts often brings great rewards but sometimes can bring heavy consequences.
Rodians are well suited for the rigors of being a bounty hunter. This is because of their harsh jungle home world, Rodia, and the guerrilla style clan-warfare that they witness (or participate in) on an almost daily basis.
Roonans are a bulbous-headed, almond-eyed alien species from the planet Roona. Notable characters of this race include the Galactic Senate representative Edcel Bar Gane.
Ruurians are like walking, fuzzy Huttlets.
Ryn are a humanoid race. Their bodies are covered in fur that primarily grows in a short fuzz all around, with the exception of their human-like hair and the human-like mustaches on the men. They also have prehensile tails, excellent for grasping things. The Ryn are something of the Gypsies of Star Wars, and are clearly based on them. They are nomadic, with no knowledge of their original homeworld, and are either hated, ignored, or quietly despised in every corner of the Galaxy, notably such areas as the Corporate Sector, are fond of dance, song, and the enjoyment of life. A peculiar habit of theirs is that a Ryn cannot sleep in the same location twice.
They apparently once had an impressive warrior tradition on their homeworld, but that was, save for their tendency to fight tenaciously, apparently lost, although sabacc, the popular card game that took the place of Pazaak in terms of card game prominence, is derived from their use of it as a fortune telling tool in their auguries. These auguries are today favored by Hutts, who have a superstitious belief in the card tellings (that may not be entirely unjustified when the Force comes into play.)
A Ryn named Droma aided Han Solo in escaping the Jubilee Wheel, a space station in orbit around Ord Mantell, when it was attacked by a Yuuzhun Vong Tizo worm. the two later parted ways only to be reunited later aboard the Queen of Empire. Han later agrees to assist Droma in finding his clan-mates.
The Saffa's main contribution is an important art form, the Saffa paintings, which were created after the Saffa made contact with the Thennqora. This artistic medium reached its height approximately 1550–2200 years ago. One of the few mentions of Saffa paintings occurs in Heir to the Empire, where one of them is seen projected around Grand Admiral Thrawn's chair and is mentioned when Thrawn asks Captain Pellaeon what he knows about art. A quick lesson ensues about the importance of art in understanding a species.
The Sanyassan Marauders were a savage group of ape-like reptiloids with gray-green skin originally from the planet Sanyassa that crash landed sometime in the past on the forest moon of Endor. They are featured in the movie Ewoks: The Battle for Endor. Led by their brutal leader King Terak, they were always searching for a way to get off Endor. However, their ship was beyond repair since they had destroyed it long ago. Terak thought that a mystical Power would make them rulers of the Galaxy. During a raid on Bright Tree Village, Wicket W. Warrick's hometown, they captured many Ewoks including Wicket. They also captured Cindel Towani and killed the rest of her family.
Wicket and Cindel escaped from the marauders' fearsome prison cart and found their way to the home of Noa Briqualon. Eventually the Marauders were defeated and their king killed.
They're also featured in the MMORPG Star Wars Galaxies.
Saurin are a priestal species, one of the two inhabitant races of the planet Bimmiel.[citation needed]
Selkath are the native species of the planet Manaan. An aquatic species, they are very good swimmers and have the ability to breathe out of water. They resemble anthropomorphic catfish and have aqua-colored skin. In ancient times, their ancestors were slaves to the Rakata. Their planet has only one city above land, the capital, Ahto City, and it is the position of the Selkath to remain neutral in times of intergalactic conflict. Their laws are very harsh, and it is common for violence or attempts to compromise Manaan's neutrality to be punished by death. But some believed if the Sith won the Jedi Civil War, they would conquer Manaan. So, they made a secret agreement with the Republic to build a facility right at the kolto source.[citation needed]
All members of the Selkath race have venom-tipped, retractable claws. Similar to the Wookiees, the use of these claws in any form of combat is considered dishonorable and a sign of madness. A large, female Firaxan Shark, known as the Progenitor, is seen as either a deity, or even an early evolutionary step in the Selkath chain. This belief is similar to that of a mother Earth goddess, or mother "ocean" goddess in this case.[citation needed] After the events in Knights of the Old Republic, a Force tradition known as the Order of Shasa arose among the Selkath.
The population of the Selkath has always been low, even in times of prosperity, but there was a greater proportion of Force-sensitives compared to other species. The members of the Order act as seers, advisers, and elite military leaders in times of war. Their main weapon is a fira, a curved sword, similar to a scimitar, constructed of Cortosis and as part of initiation in the Order of Shasa.[citation needed] Some time after the Battle of the Star Forge, the source of Kolto dried up for reasons unknown and foreign groups abandoned Ahto City and the Selkath. As such, the Selkath gradually reverted to primitive ways, and abandoned Ahto City. When the Empire returned centuries later, Ahto City was revived, but the Selkath were enslaved. As in many other examples of racism and speciesism, the Empire polluted the oceans of Manaan and wrecked the environment. Darth Vader himself (a Sith who was closely connected to Darth Sidious, the Emperor) came to the planet, and soon started a quiet, but bloody, revolt of the Selkath against the Empire. However, he told several Force-sensitive Selkath warriors and Shasan Adepts of when and where to strike the Imperial Stormtrooper patrols.[citation needed] It is currently unknown whether the Empire put down this revolt, left the planet, or didn't even care.
The Sauvax were a lobster-like sentient species who hail from Leritor.
A furred, burrowing species from the Corellian System, Selonians resemble giant weasels or otters in appearance. Most Selonians are infertile females; one in every 100 is a male, and 5 in 100 are fertile females. Selonians live in clans more akin to insects than mammals, always headed by a female. Although they do possess advanced technology, they usually stay on-planet.[citation needed]
Shawda Ubb[edit]
Shawda Ubb are native to the swamp planet Manpha.[citation needed] Shawda Ubb are short and amphibian-like. The character Rappertunie from Return of the Jedi is the only known member of this race.
A very human-like species of aliens sometimes confused with Clawdites because of their ability to change form.[citation needed] The only known Shi'ido in the Expanded Universe series though is Mammon Hoole in the Galaxy of Fear series, who is the mysterious uncle of Tash and Zak Arranda (both of which are Humans) after the destruction of Alderaan as well as the Imperial Scientist Borborygmus Gog whom they spend a great deal of time running into during the series.
Colloquially nicknamed "wolfmen," the Shistavanen are a lupine race native to Uvena Prime, one of many habitable planets in the Uvena system.[citation needed] Their bodies are covered in dark hair and they have intimidating, glowing red eyes and sharp fangs. They have very well developed senses, making them extremely good hunters. Like the Wookiees, the Shistavanen are naturally well-suited to work as scouts, but unlike the Wookiees, are more commonly employed by the Empire. Shistavenens are a very xenophobic race who do not like outsiders interfering with their business. Most Shistavanens are aggressive to other races but some are less xenophobic and more sociable, although they are a minority. The race has not been much developed even in the Star Wars expanded universe, an exception being Rogue Squadron's Riv Shiel, but one is visible in the Mos Eisley cantina in A New Hope. This one, Lak Sivrak, was also at one stage a member of the Rebel Alliance, eventually dying when his X-Wing crash landed on the Forest Moon of Endor. His story is told in "Tales From the Mos Eisley Cantina" as "One Last Night in the Mos Eisley Cantina", co-authored by Judith and Garfield Reeves-Stevens. Jedi Master Voolvif Monn is an example of this species.
The Sikans are an alien race native to the planet of Sika.
The Sith (also known as Red Sith during the time of the Old Sith Empire and Sith Purebloods during the time of the resurgent Sith Empire) were the native species of the planet Korriban. They had red skin and tentacle 'beards', and had a natural talent for mastering the Force as well as their magic and alchemy. Naturally cruel and manipulative, the Sith spread throughout the outer rim in the early days of the Old Republic, eventually centering their empire on Korriban. Some time after the Great Schism several refugee Dark Jedi settled on the planet. Amazing the Sith with their mastery of the Force, the fallen Jedi soon elevated themselves to god-like status, becoming the rulers of the Sith. As the centuries passed, interbreeding occurred between the human Dark Jedi and the Sith, creating a half-species with an enormous talent for manipulating the Force. This species, which were also called Sith, had red skin like the original Sith. A prominent member of this half-species was the Sith Lord Marka Ragnos.
The name 'Sith' was adopted by their Dark Jedi rulers, and has later been used by numerous fallen Jedi organizations. These new Sith are the primary antagonists in the Star Wars Saga.
They are a playable race in the massively multiplayer online role-playing game, Star Wars: The Old Republic.
The extinct race Sith was the mortal enemy of the extinct race Jedi and according to the codex in Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic II: The Sith Lords both races drove each other to extinction, but not before spawning groups that copied and continued their ideals(the new 'Sith' and the 'Jedi Knights'). Naga Sadow was another pureblooded sith. His apprentice Freedon Nadd was Human.
The atmosphere in Skako is extremely dense, so Skakoans evolved to survive under great pressures.[citation needed] When a Skakoan leaves Skako, he/she decompresses and dies in any low-pressure environment. Thus, they wear special protective suits. Very few non-Skakoans have seen a Skakoan without the suit. The Skakoans were relatively unknown in the galaxy, except for their control of the Techno Union, an important union of engineers and scientists.[citation needed]
The most notable Skakoan is Wat Tambor, Foreman of the Techno Union.
A very scarce species, Sneevels are medium-sized creatures that have the nose of a pig, fangs, and a werewolf body. So far, Boles Roor is the only known Sneevel.
Coming from Cadomai, Snivvians are short humanoids with protruding jaws and short fangs, sometimes called Snaggletooths (two versions of a Snivvian action figure dubbed Snaggletooth were produced for Kenner's Star Wars action figure line in 1978, based on a Snivvian character seen in Mos Eisley's Chalmun's Cantina). Snivvians come from a cold world and have thick skin instead of fur. They are excellent scouts and trackers, and also obsessive artists. Frequently, a Snivvian author will research his or her characters to an extreme level, sometimes with great risk. When twin males are born, one of them is always a psychotic genius, so they try to control their genetics.[citation needed]
They are a race similar in feature to Trandoshans and considered a sociopathic species.
A species from Skor II, Squibs are known for collecting knickknacks and for their love of trading/haggling.[citation needed] These fox-like creatures stand about a meter tall, with large, doe-like eyes and short fur ranging from red to blue in color. The Squibs evolved on Skor II, a world blessed with nearly limitless resources. These resources, however, were widely distributed across the planet. Consequently, the Squibs developed a sophisticated system of barter and trade as different Squib tribes exchanged goods with one another.[citation needed] Another interesting evolutionary trait is the Squib fur, which acts as a taste and smell receptor, enables a Squib to examine an object by touching it and rubbing it against his or her fur. Squibs are generally confident, gregarious, and annoyingly curious. They tend to run into a situation to examine virtually anything without any regard to possible danger to themselves. Their fast-paced metabolisms make them a bundle of energy, and they are often regarded as flighty by other beings.
The Ssi-Ruuk are a saurian race that invade from the Unknown Regions of the galaxy. This was around 4 ABY (After the Battle of Yavin), immediately following Return of the Jedi, in the novel The Truce at Bakura. Native to the planet Lwhekk, Ssi-Ruuk are warm-blooded, reptilian beings covered with scales of various colors. Their blunt, oversized heads end with beaked mouths, and their bodies end with muscular tails. They have clawed hands and feet, and strongly-muscled hind legs. Their skin is so thick that it can withstand blaster shots with only minor burns to show for it. They are blind to The Force, and communicate with each other via a complex series of tweets and whistles. They also have scent tongues which they eject from their nostrils. Each hand has three opposable claws. They all have three eyelids. As a rule, the Ssi-ruuk were highly xenophobic, but were more disgusted by other species than afraid of them. Their religion greatly fears death on any planet that has not been "sanctified." As a result, they rely on a technology called entechment that involved capturing the life-energy of beings and using them as power sources. Entechment allows them to use unmanned spaceships for the majority of their combat.
The Stereb were a race of primitive, red-skinned near-humans who once inhabited the world of Serocco. While they do not appear in any media, their story is told in detail in Star Wars Knights of the Old Republic II: The Sith Lords. The Stereb possessed primitive technology and built many simple cities across their world. They coexisted with the human population of Serocco until their race was completely destroyed by the Mandalorians' nuclear weapons during the Battle of Serocco.
A Sullustan is a native of the Sullust system. They are short, mouse-eared humanoids with large eyes and mouth-folds, known primarily as merchants and engineers.
The Sullustans live in vast caves on the planet Sullust. Most Sullustans work for the Sorusuub Corporation. The majority of those that have found their way off-world work as starship crew. They have a reputation for excellence and intuition for piloting, which has mostly been earned through simple hard work, although as a race they possess perfect direction sense and memory thanks to spending their lives inside the pitch black caves and tunnels that run through Sullust. This allows them to remember any paths they have traveled, or maps they have seen, making them excellent navigators.
In the Star Wars films, Sullustans make no appearance prior to Return of the Jedi (1983), where the most prominent member of the species seen on-screen, Nien Nunb, is Lando Calrissian's co-pilot in the Millennium Falcon as it attacks the Death Star. A secondary Sullustan character was called Ten Nunb and was present at the briefing led by Mon Mothma, Admiral Ackbar, and General Madine, who was a B-wing pilot in the Rebel Alliance. He was killed by General Weir in the comic series X-Wing: Rogue Leader published by Dark Horse Comics.
According to the Star Wars Insider #67, p. 31, "Ben Burtt used the real-world language Haya, a Kenyan dialect for Nunb's Sullustan dialogue."
In the Star Wars expanded universe, there is also the X-wing pilot Aril Nunb, a member of Rogue Squadron.
Jae Juun is a freighter pilot, also from the Star Wars expanded universe. When first introduced (in The Joiner King), he pilots a Correllian freighter in the same class as the Millennium Falcon. His co-pilot is an Ewok named Tarfang. He later pilots the DR-909, and he and Tarfang help Luke Skywalker, Han Solo, Leia Organa, and their friends on their various exploits. The two of them run spinglass busts and sculptures for the Saras nest, and would have gotten into trouble with the Galactic Alliance government when it was discovered that these busts contained Gorog assassin bugs, had it not been for the intervention of Luke Skywalker and Han Solo, who spoke to the Fifth Fleet admiral on their behalf, informing him of their innocence in the matter and their determination to right the wrong once it was discovered. Jae Juun and Tarfang are then employed as Intelligence agents by the Galactic Alliance.
Sullustans are also a playable race in Star Wars Galaxies.
The Talortai were a mysterious race with both avian and reptilian qualities. They are a sentient species from the planet Talor. One notable member of the species was Urai Fen, the bodyguard of Tyber Zann, head of the Zann Consortium. The Talortai were known to be Force-sensitive, able to distinguish between the light and dark sides of the Force, in addition to the ability to detect its presence. Urai Fen demonstrated this ability on the planet Dathomir, much to Tyber's surprise. The Force was a large part of this species' life; however, for unknown reasons, many did not become Jedi or Sith. Additionally, Urai mentioned that his Force-sensitivity was something he did not like to speak of.
(Original Article from www.Wookiepedia.org)
The Talz are a furry race with two distinct sets of eyes: one for day vision, and one for night vision. They are generally peaceful and pacifistic creatures, but were forced into slave labor by the Empire.[citation needed]
Foul Moudama was a Talz Jedi Knight who died protecting Chancellor Palpatine from General Grievous.
Another notable Talz is Muftak from the book Tales From The Mos Eisley Cantina. In his story, he and a Chadra-Fan named Kabe pillage Jabba's townhouse in Mos Eisley, but get caught and Muftak sacrifices himself for Kabe to escape and make a living with the money and jewels that they stole from Jabba's house, but Kabe goes back to save him, and in the process the sack of money and jewels gets stolen.
Another notable Talz is Broonmark who served the Emperor's Wrath in the Cold War.
They make an appearance in Star Wars: The Clone Wars, the TV series.
Tarasin are chameleon-like species that can communicate silently by fluctuating skin color.
The Taung were early people of the capital planet of the galactic republic, Coruscant. They were the early ancestors of the Mando'a speaking Mandalorians. The Mandalorians inhabited Coruscant long before humans did. They battled the Zhell people (former humans) and the Mandalorians were driven out of the planet by a volcanic explosion which created a massive dust cloud.
Tauntaun are camel-like animals that can be tamed by Jedi and ridden on.
The Tchuukthai, also called Wharls, are quadrupedal predators from an undiscovered planet. They are sentient, but most people in the galaxy consider them to be mere legendary beasts.[citation needed] The secretive Tchuukthai do nothing to discourage this belief; if anything, they enhance it with their displays of ferocity. The Tchuukthai are unable to speak Basic, and very few are ever seen off their home planet. Jedi Master Thon was a Tchuukthai.
Teeks are rodentlike, simian creatures that live in the forest moon of Endor. They were first mentioned in The Illustrated Star Wars Universe book and one appeared in the movie Ewoks: The Battle for Endor. They have a reputation of scavenging and stealing from animal nests and Ewok dwellings.
Teeks have long, pointed ears, scruffy white fur, and beady black eyes. They communicate by constant chattering. They wear clothes with many belts, pouches and pockets for the things they have managed to steal. They are also distinguished for running at stunning speed, almost moving too fast for the human eye to see.
Teevans are a flexible species.[citation needed] One famous Teevan was Tru Veld.
Terentatek originally evolved on Korriban, where the power and presence of the dark side gradually distorted their shapes and corrupted their minds. Some sources, however, say that they were first created on Yavin 4 by Exar Kun, as one of his experiments in 3,997 BBY. It is possible that terentateks are highly altered rancors undergoing many experiments. Regardless, terentatek's hide was immune to effects of the Force. They became the most dangerous of the creatures bred by the Sith. They were so powerful and dangerous to the Jedi, that they were often dubbed Jedi Killers.
During an event known as the Great Hunt, numerous Jedi traveled throughout the galaxy to try to exterminate the terentatek. Jedi were often sent in groups of two or three to battle these beasts, and the Jedi of the group had a strong Force bond between them. This was done so that the group could strengthen itself from the dark influence prevalent in the lairs of the terentatek, and as it had to rely on its weaponry skills alone due to the almost complete Force immunity of the terentatek. None of the hunts were successful, however. Even though the Jedi seemingly exterminated a majority of the terentatek each time, the waxing of the dark side would trigger the terentatek to come out of hibernation and repopulate the galaxy. Such events included the rise to power of Revan, Malak, and Emperor Palpatine.
Terentatek were also found on Tatooine, Kashyyyk, Onderon, Tython, and Yavin 4. During the Jedi Civil War, Revan and his companions found and killed a terentatek in Kashyyyk's Shadowlands while searching for the Star Forge. It had been a ceremonial beast used in an old Wookiee ritual. In one such ritual many years ago, Bacca's Ceremonial Blade had broken from its hilt and become embedded in the creature's flesh when a headstrong Wookiee chieftain had attempted to slay it—the blade was recovered by Revan. Revan also single-handedly fought and killed two terentateks in the tomb of Naga Sadow. There was also a terentatek in the Shyrak Caves on Korriban, which turned out to be near the entrance to the tomb of Ludo Kressh.
An equine-humanoid species, the Thakwaash reside on the world of Thakwaa.
The entire Thakwaash race is afflicted with a form of dissociative identity disorder Each member possesses multiple 'minds'; each of these minds (and associated personalities) controlling a different skill or talent.[citation needed]
The most notable member of the Thakwaash race is Wraith Squadron pilot Hohass "Runt" Ekwesh.
Theelin are a fictional race from the Star Wars saga. They are a humanoid race and individual members have different skin and hair colors.[citation needed] Rystáll is half Theelin (her father is human).
This species influenced Saffa paintings after their initial contact several millennia ago.[citation needed]
The Tiss'shar were a Velociraptor-looking sentient species that come from Tiss'sharl.
Thisspiasians are a sentient serpentine species from the planet Thisspias.[citation needed] Master Oppo Rancisis, who sat on the Jedi Council during the Clone Wars, is the only example of a character of this species in the films.
An extinct species from Mimban, mentioned in the novel Splinter of the Mind's Eye. They were the builders of the Temple of Pomojema.
An extremely rare species from Mimban, this species lives in the southern swamps. Timoliini is known for its filthy eating habits and yellow-green skin. The species communicates by loud, high-pitched squeaks, sometimes as loud as 140 Decibels. Timoliini's live alone, are rarely seen in packs, and are highly anti-social. Little is known of the species. It has been speculated that a Timoliini can be seen in Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith, in the background in a Twilek's cage.
T'landa Til[edit]
A race of quadrupedal aliens with delicate, frail arms, they are a distant cousin of the Hutt species. T'landa Til males have developed a genetic ability to attract females of their kind, which as a byproduct produces powerful, addictive physical and mental waves of pleasure in most humanoid races. The Hutts have been known to exploit this ability for the slave trade. The T'landa Til are developed in A.C. Crispin's Han Solo trilogy.
Green-skinned humanoids from planet Tof, beyond the Galactic Rim, they are considered to be devoid of morals, compassion, or patience. They were ruled by monarchs, who usually possessed military experience. They are natural enemies of the Nagai and both species are usually at war.[citation needed]
Togorians are the felinoid inhabitants of Togoria. Most of them over two metres tall, the beings are covered with fur and have long slender muscles. They are described in A. C. Crispin's The Paradise Snare as very tall panther-like creatures. A Togorian male spends most of his time hunting, in pursuit of prey, they are known to use reptilian mosgoths as mounts. Once a year, male Togorians return to their city homes to mate. Female Togorians are famed for their technological proficiency. Male Togorians are often employed as pirates or bounty hunters due to their great size and power. Male Togorians will occasionally scatter crystal fragments in their thick fur, to dazzle their opponents.
Notable Togorians include Frrash, Muuurgh and Mrrov. Muurgh met Han Solo while searching for his lost love among spice traders of Ylesia. At least one of the Vigos of the Black Sun criminal organization, killed by Darth Maul, was Togorian. The Togorians are known to have once been the barbaric pirates of the galaxy.[citation needed]
The Togruta are species from the planet Shili.[5] They are a humanoid race distinguished by their three, and rarely 4, lekku (similar to those of Twi'leks, and more commonly called 'head tails'), which are striped to help them blend in with their natural surroundings and act as an erogenous zone. Togruta possess a form of passive acoustic echolocation by means of their hollow montrals, which allows them to sense space and the proximity and movement of physical objects around them.[citation needed] Togruta work well in large groups, and individualism is seen as abnormal within their culture. Jedi Shaak Ti and Anakin Skywalker's young Padawan Ahsoka Tano (The Clone Wars and Star Wars Rebels) is a Togruta.
Toydaria is a swampy world in Hutt Space. Toydarians are short, blue-skinned mammals, with generally fat bodies and trunk-like snouts. According to the Discovery Channel television program The Science of Star Wars, their stomachs are full of helium, allowing them to fly when flapping their leathery wings. They have trunks on their faces that rest above their short tusks. A Toydarian's thin legs end in webbed feet and the males of the species usually show sparse whiskers on their chin and throat, giving them an unshaven appearance. They are immune to every mind trick caused by The Force (As stated by Watto: "I'm a Toydarian! Mind tricks don't work on me - only money!"). Watto, a slaver who owned Anakin Skywalker, is a Toydarian, as is Reti, a starfighter pilot in the Starfighter series of games. Air traffic is strictly regulated on Toydaria as the Toydarians all fly around the planet and rarely use vehicles. There are trains on the planet for other travelers.
Trandoshan are large, carnivorous, reptilian humanoids from the planet Trandosha (or Dosha), they have supersensitive eyes that can see into the infrared range and the ability to regenerate lost limbs. They also shed their skin.[citation needed] The Trandoshans are a warlike species who allied early with the Empire and the Confederacy during the Clone Wars, taking Wookiees as slaves. They are the natural enemies of Wookiees, and both Wookiees and Trandoshans keep each other's dried skins and pelts as prizes.[citation needed]
As of the original Star Wars races book, their world of origin (Trandoshan or Dosha) occupies the same stellar system as Kashyyyk (the Wookiee homeworld), and it is this proximity that is the source of much of their enmity for the Wookiee race. Unconfirmed speculation suggests that the short-lived Trandoshani overcame their natural limitations as tool users and their harsh homeworld environment to achieve limited space flight on their own, only to discover that the only other inhabited world in their system was a lush, verdant, prey-rich paradise filled with long-lived and technologically unsophisticated savages, and that they've never quite gotten over their pique.
Trandoshan religion consists mainly of trying to score enough Jagannath points (The name appears to derive from Jagannath, a deity from Vaishnavism[citation needed]), earned through bounty-hunting or slavery-based kills, to appease the main goddess, or Scorekeeper. Thus, many Trandoshans are bounty hunters or slavers, operating both inside and outside the boundaries of the law. They take particular pleasure in skinning Wookiees for their pelts.
A notable Trandoshan is Bossk, who had a cameo role in the movies and is a longtime enemy of both Han Solo and Chewbacca the Wookiee.
The race was playable in Star Wars Galaxies, but were unable to wear most footwear or gloves. They also feature in the computer game Republic Commando, where a force of Trandoshan mercenaries take over a Republic ship, and in the Knights of the Old Republic series (particularly in II, where on the world of Nar Shaddaa an elderly Trandoshan can be conversed with for an extended philosophical debate). Bossk is also a playable character in the Real Time Strategy game Star Wars: Empire At War as part of the Forces of Corruption expansion pack. In Star Wars: The Old Republic, Qyzen Fess is an attainable Trandoshan companion character.
An advanced, adventurous feline species, the Trianii inhabit the outermost portion of the Corporate Sector Authority.[citation needed] In many ways they are similar to the Togorians, Cathar, and Catuman Warriors. Unlike these other feline species, however, Trianii have prehensile tails and their more agile figures are perfect for leaping, jumping, and acrobatics. Like most feline species Trianii have excellent balance and eyesight. Their sleek fur comes in a wide range of colors and patterns. Trian, the Trianii homeplanet, and its six colony worlds were the target of an attempted annexation by the Corporate Sector Authority. This annexation was repelled by the Trianii and their renowned Rangers and the Trianii remained independent and unhindered throughout the rise and fall of the Empire.[citation needed]
The Trogodiles were a race of crocodilian-like species of Rattatak. They first appeared in Star Wars: Clone Wars.
A two-headed, four limbed species that inhabit the planet Pollillus. They were discovered shortly before the Battle of Naboo. The Troig Fodesinbeed commentated during the Boonta Eve podrace that won Anakin Skywalker's freedom.
The Tunroth are bipedal sentients indigenous to the Jiroch system of the Mid Rim. Towering and physically strong, Tunroth have distinctive elongated heads, a vertical nostril at the top of the skull, and three-digit hands and feet. Widely spaced eyes and sharp horns that line the chin constituted other distinct physical features. The species is renowned throughout the galaxy for their hunting and tracking skills. They have an innate ability to track a quarry, and over time, an elite association known as the Tunroth Hunters came into demand for employment as bounty hunters and big-game hunters. The fact that the Tunroth maintained their use of sacred hunting weapons such as the klirun bow and the kilter staff even after galactic-standard blasters became available to them attested to the religious importance the Tunroth placed on hunter traditions. Each Tunroth community was ruled by the greatest hunter present. Aggressive and hard-working, Tunroth had a tendency to intimidate members of other species.
The Tunroth were members of the Galactic Republic for thousands of years. After first contact with outsiders, the species spread to other habitable planets in their system. In 7 BBY, during the reign of the Galactic Empire, Lortan fanatics virtually wiped them out in an onslaught known as the Reslian Purge. The Empire intervened to save the Tunroth from total annihilation, and the Tunroth came to greatly respect the galactic government. The species slowly recovered, as expatriate Tunroth returned home to help rebuild their civilization. The system joined the Empire, although some members resisted the Emperor's anti-alien policies as members of the Rebel Alliance. After the transition from Galactic Empire to New Republic, the Tunroth remained wary of the new government but eventually joined it.
Tusken Raider[edit]
Normally referred to as Sand People (or "Tuskens"), these nomadic desert inhabitants on Tatooine roam the Jundland Wastes, where they are often called Tusken Raiders because of their notable attack against the human settlement at Fort Tusken.[citation needed] The Sand People have had a deep hatred for other species. They dress in heavy cloth robes, and have covered their heads with strips of cloth to hold a breath mask and eye protection on.
They have learned how to train the banthas (whom they consider to be holy) native to Tatooine as mounts, and a marauding group of Tuskens will ride them single file, to hide their numbers. Each raider works with the same bantha for life. When a raider's mount is killed or dies, the raider is left to wander the desert alone. If the bantha's spirit deems it so, the raider will be befriended by another bantha. Otherwise, the raider will die in the sands. On the other hand, if a Tusken is killed or dies, its bantha is turned out into the desert where it will either die or join a roaming bantha herd.[citation needed]
Sand People also consider the very surface of Tatooine to be holy, and will cover themselves completely as to not allow their skin to touch the ground or the sand.
Although the Sand People are aggressive and violent by nature, they have deep-seated traditions that they cling to tightly. Young raiders are required to prove their adulthood in various physical activities, the hardest of which is the manhood ritual of hunting down a krayt dragon. While the Sand People have no written language, the most revered member of a Tusken clan is the storyteller. He knows the life-story of every member of his clan, and also knows of the clan's history. The storyteller is required to memorize the histories word-for-word, eliminating any chance for misinterpretation or distortion. Apprentice storytellers often are more hard-pressed to prove themselves than warriors, for a single mistake in reciting the histories means instant death.[6] As violent as their nature is, Sand People stay as far from the moisture farmers as the farmers do them. There are occasional skirmishes with the more outlying settlements.
A few scientists have claimed the Tuskens have human origins, but the autopsies done on what little dead they leave behind have revealed distinctly engineered eyes and other non-human characteristics.[citation needed]
Specialists studying the past of the Tusken Raiders also used the term Ghorfa to denote an earlier sedentary phase of their culture, and lastly Kumumgah, for the earliest stratum of sentient civilization on the planet, believed by some to represent a common ancestry shared by the Ghorfas (the Tuskens) and the Jawas.
Twi'leks are humanoids easily distinguished by the twin tenticular appendages that protrude from the back of the head. These prehensile appendages, known as "head-tails", "lekku" or "tchun-tchin," are advanced organs used for communication and cognitive functions (similar to those of Togrutas). The Twi'lek's name means Twin Lekku. Like humans, Twi'leks vary greatly in appearance and have a wide variety of skin colors including shades of white, blue, green and red. Twi'leks stand between 1.6 and 2.1 meters tall.[7]
Twi'leks speak Twi'leki, a language that combines verbal components with subtle head-tail movements. When they wish, they can even communicate in complete secrecy using their versatile head-tails.
Young female Twi'leks are graceful and beautiful, and are highly sought as dancers or slaves, often sold by their own family members for profit.
Twi'leks are native to mountainous Ryloth in the Outer Rim.
Because of Ryloth's synchronous rotation, half of the world is trapped in perpetual darkness, while the other half remains scorched by the sun.[7] The Twi'leks inhabit a thin band of twilight between these two extremes, living in sprawling catacomb cities just below the planet's surface. They have a relatively primitive industrial civilization, and survive on a diet of raw fungi and cow-like rycrits. Because Ryloth is relatively defenseless, the planet has long been the target of off-world slavers.[citation needed]
Twi'leks adhere to a familial clan government organized around a series of head clans with their own city on Ryloth, each consisting of five members who are born into the position. Head clans are responsible for all community decisions, but the position also has a heavy price: When one member of a clan government dies, the remaining four leaders are exiled into Ryloth's uninhabitable Bright Lands, allowing the next generation of clan leaders to assume their rightful place. Religiously, the species worships a single female deity.[citation needed]
Ryloth's harsh environment and turbulent history have forged Twi'leks into tough survivors. Twi'leks are calculating and pragmatic and try their best to avoid getting involved in other beings' conflicts, preferring instead to stay out of the way and wait out conflicts in relative safety where they can watch, plan, and prepare to make a profit from the outcome.[7] Generally nonviolent, they typically use their intelligence and cunning to achieve their goals or resolve conflicts. Noble Twi'leks may seem stoic or even aloof, while less scrupulous members of the species can be considered ruthless and manipulative.[citation needed]
In Star Wars: The Clone Wars, when the Separatists captured Ryloth, two clones found a young Twi'lek who took them around Ryloth and showed them her destroyed home. After the clones removed their helmets to prove they were humans and not droids she started calling them "Nara". When the clones asked Obi-Wan Kenobi what that meant he replied, "Nara, it means brother." In the TV series, Twi'leks are given French accents at the behest of George Lucas.[8]
Known Twi'leks[edit]
Jedi Knight Aayla Secura (Battlefront II) and Master Zhar Lestin (Knights of the Old Republic) are Twi'leks. Rianna Saren in the video game Star Wars: Lethal Alliance is a Twi'lek, often called a Twi'lek by zeeo. Twi'lek were one of the species playable in Star Wars: Galaxies, where they were given bonuses in the Entertainer skillset.
Twi'leks such as Bib Fortuna and Oola were first seen in Jabba the Hutt's lair in Return of the Jedi (1983). Lyn Me was digitally added to the scenes in the Special Edition (1997). Twi'leks are never named in the Star Wars movies, and in the game Star Wars: X-Wing there is a planet called Twi'lek, most likely Ryloth.
Game designers Bill Slavicsek and Grant Boucher invented the name Twi'lek for the Galaxy Guide 1: A New Hope supplement for the Star Wars role-playing game from West End Games.[9]
The 2003 Video Game Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic features the young Twi'lek Mission Vao who accompanied the player on his search for the Star Forge 3956 BBY together with her Wookiee friend Zaalbar.
In Michael A. Stackpole's award-winning X-wing series, a Twi'lek pilot named Nawara Ven is a former Imperial defense attorney who defected to the New Republic when he was unable to seek justice for his clients in Palpatine's humanocentric court system. In Rogue Squadron, Ven makes his first appearance as an X-wing pilot in the squadron reorganized by Commander Wedge Antilles. In Wedge's Gamble, he assists the Republic in retaking the galactic capital Coruscant. In The Krytos Trap, Ven defends Captain Tycho Celchu, when he is charged with treason and the murder of Lieutenant Corran Horn. In The Bacta War, Ven is injured in battle and he retires from piloting. In the end, he becomes the squadron's executive officer.
In Star Wars Rebels Hera Syndulla is a Twi'lek who pilots the Ghost.[10] She is the daughter of Cham Syndulla, a character who first appeared in The Clone Wars animated series.
- ^ Star Wars: Legacy
- ^ Video Game Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic II The Sith Lords, 2005
- ^ "Star Wars Roleplaying Game - Ultimate Alien Anthology" guidebook
- ^ Darth Bane: Path of Destruction
- ^ (Star Wars Role-playing Game: Power of the Jedi Sourcebook p. 75)
- ^ Video Game Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic, 2003
- ^ a b c Star Wars Ultimate Alien Anthology, page 172.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-03-30. Retrieved 2010-03-15.
- ^ Kenson, Stephen (September 1999). "ProFiles: Bill Slavicsek". Dragon. Renton, Washington: Wizards of the Coast (#263): 112.
- ^ 'Star Wars Rebels': Final hero revealed plus ALL the new characters together for first time -- EXCLUSIVE
James, Luceno (2000). Hero's Trial. Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-42860-9. James, Luceno (2000). Jedi Eclipse. Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-42859-5.
External links[edit]
- Species in the Official StarWars.com Encyclopedia


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ECHL Game Night: 1-20-12
Submitted by chad on January 21, 2012 - 09:11
Florida Everblades 3 @ Gwinnett Gladiators 4
LW Alex Hutchings, FLA: Did not play (injured)
Season Totals: 14 GP, 7-5-12, +3, 10 PIM
G Pat Nagle, FLA: Loss, 26 saves on 30 shots
Season Totals: 25 GP, 13-10-0-1, 2.97 GAA, .900 sv%, 1 SO
Nagle started his first game in nine days with a chance to propel the Everblades into a tie for first place in the South Division, but Gwinnett outshot Florida 30-20 on their way to a 4-3 win. The Glads held onto first place and moved four points ahead of Florida with the win. Defensemen Kevin Quick and Charles Landry, recently assigned to Florida from Norfolk, were recalled to the Admirals earlier this week.
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catpowrd wrote:I thought I would use a 4" or 6" ag auger controlled by aquastat and a 4" drop tube
catpowrd wrote:I have an indoor wood / coal boiler in my shop with a fire box about 45" x 20" x 36" tall with shaker grates and combustion air under grates. Could I constantly slowly drop Bit coal in on top of the fire down a tube fed by an auger about 5 feet above boiler? Would this reduce the smoke by not feeding shovel fulls at once? If the auger was sealed at the top so it would not be a chimney would this work?
carlherrnstein wrote:I have been thinking of building a stoker for a radiant or circulator stove. I was thinking of something like this
This link is broken, either the page no longer exists or there is some other issue like a typo.
. I think it would be simpler to make the tuyer like that than to force the coal to make a right angle up.
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"Even for a Duggar, this is pretty weird." — Jana Duggar
Falling in love with someone you've met online seems to be a fairly standard way to find happiness now. And on Tuesday's (May 6) "19 Kids and Counting," video chat queen Jill Duggar and her dad Jim Bob head to Nepal to meet her online love and "special friend," Derick Dillard, to see if there's something more there. Some parents don't want to drive their kids to the mall. Jim Bob is OK with flying to Nepal. So call the Duggars unconventional, but that there is some trust and support in your child's wishes.
While Derick Dillard is from neighboring Rogers, Arkansas, he's been living in Kathmandu for the last two years, doing humanitarian work, which is right up Jill's alley. She, too, wants to travel and serve. Derick has actually known Jim Bob the longest; he contacted him over a year ago to ask if he'd be a "prayer partner" with him, and Jim Bob thought he'd be good for Jill.
And yes, we can't help but think Derick had eyes for Jill before that time. Right? Come on! Had to have noticed her. She's on TV! Good job getting in with Dad, Derick. Smart.
So how did the visit go? After the most intense "side hugs" ever, including very tall Derick resting his cheek on top of her head (probably a no-no,) they do a bunch of sightseeing together (while Jim Bob sweetly gave the young couple space,) try on some Nepali outfits, and Jim Bob stomachs some weird food. At the end of the episode, Derick does get permission from Jim Bob to start a courtship with Jill, but we won't see him ask Jill what she thinks until next week.
Derick is adorable and bubbly and obviously incredibly into Jill, and they really do seem similar. While he wasn't raised with the same relationship standards as the Duggars, Derick thinks it makes sense, and a wonderful idea to allow a couple of really get to know each other. And since he only has two more months in Nepal to go, we'll probably see him hanging around the Duggar compound before too long.
So, big old spoiler alert — Derick is now Jill's actual fiance, so we suspect the courtship asking and subsequent courtship interactions afterwards went well. But it's kind of nice watching it unfold.
Meanwhile, Michelle holds down the fort of 17 kids, including managing a couple of tantrums from little Josie and some bonding time with Jessa. From one parenting extreme to the other.
Best part of the episode though? Practical Jessa's over-the-top impersonation of romantic, lovesick Jill. Ha. She cracks us up.


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you won
Sunday, December 05, 201030 comments
- Anonymous12/07/2010
On my 30th birthday, my mother sent me flowers along with a note that read "you're only 31!". I was very offended that my own mother couldnt' get my age right, especially for such a milestone. Turns out she meant "you're only 30 once".
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SimCity Blog outlines plans to release version 2.0 of the urban
planning simulation on Monday at 4:00 pm EDT (1:00 pm PDT), saying they
concluded this was the time that taking the servers offline would have least
impact. They outline a bunch of bug-fixes for what they call the "first
significant update" to the game, as well as the following list of new features,
which seems a little sparse for a point release:
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2012-08-01, 18:13 | Link #7042 | |
仁王 - Benevolent King
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Sengoku
Age: 28
So let me just say, Mikage = Aiwass.
2012-08-01, 18:21 | Link #7043 |
On Cleaning Duty
Join Date: Jun 2011
In the looks department, Mikage = tranny Aleister.
And then there's Kagura with obvious comparisons to Accelerator... Yeah... I look forward to seeing the fanart someday.
Last edited by rubix22; 2012-08-01 at 18:31. |
2012-08-01, 18:26 | Link #7044 | |
Senior Member
Join Date: Mar 2011
I take it he's referring to the Dark May Project, where lot's of subjects died and the best result was probably Kinuhata with her nitrogen armor. The Five OVER is another attempt, but so far we haven't seen a modelcase "Vector Change" Ok, this being the image thread, here's an image This is what I would imagine the Five OVER "Vector Reflect" could be: A sphere field effect that reflects any vector it comes across with the sole exception of a hidden encoded signal (so it can be controlled) |
2012-08-01, 18:38 | Link #7045 | |
仁王 - Benevolent King
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Sengoku
Age: 28
2012-08-02, 15:05 | Link #7052 |
Amateur Artist
Join Date: Feb 2012
Location: Around The corner
For some reason out of all my To aru pics this one is the most viewed....
Spoiler for Most viewed pic in to aru folder:
Even though the color is simple and somethings are a little off.... |
2012-08-02, 19:25 | Link #7055 |
Senior Member
Join Date: Nov 2009
Age: 27
There's a weird love/hate with Touma's punches.
Many people are tired of them because they are repetative. Many like the fact that a guy is in the moral right to punch a little girl in the face. They find it refreshing. I think a female Touma character would be more popular, but not because a girl punching out a guy is interesting or novel, or anything like. But simply because they'd much more enjoy a 15 year old girl fight than a 15 year old boy. They'd be too busy lusting after her 2D body to get bored by the fact that this is the 3rd Big Bad she'd punched out in a row.
2012-08-02, 19:47 | Link #7057 |
Death to the infidels!
Join Date: Oct 2011
Location: in a world of pain!
I like Touma's punches, I think because I grew up seeing characters who were finishing fights with brilliant and devastating powers not just amaze me more with this, my criticism is the exaggeration of some of his speeches, but he's more calm about it lately. As a last note, Hamazura is my favorite character in the series.
2012-08-02, 19:52 | Link #7058 |
仁王 - Benevolent King
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Sengoku
Age: 28
You know, whether they like it or not, it has already become a 'phenomenon' so to speak.
Anytime a normal person punches out another people with gusto and fantastic animation, people would automatically think of Touma. Quite an achievement to symbolized the most basic of fighting moves if you ask me Like it or hate it, you'll never forget it EDIT: Look closer
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Undisputed Photo of the Day: Pirate 'ship' in McCovey Cove
Here's the latest and possibly greatest sign that the Pirates are back.
More MLB: Scoreboard | Standings | Probable Pitchers | Sortable Stats | Odds
The tied-for-first-place Pirates are enjoying an overdue renaissance in 2013, and that, of course, has led to boundless enthusiasm on the part of their rooters.
The four-game weekend series against the Giants in San Francisco, although mildly disappointing for the Pirates on the field, provided the latest and arguably greatest opportunity for fans of the Buccos to fly their own personal Jolly Rogers.
Take this swashbuckling example ...
That, friends, is a Pirate ship invading the high seas of McCovey Cove, and that, friends, is your undisputed photo of the day.
I have no doubt that the modest skiff you see beating a hasty retreat is about to be overtaken, looted and sunk, all to the tune of a profane and buccaneering sea chantey. The soon-to-be-severed heads of both captain and first mate will surely swing from the bowsprit as a warning to all other vessels who might resist the depredations of this mighty corsair.
The oceans and the current standings, you see, belong to a landlocked industrial city in Western Pennsylvania.
(Wink of CBS eyepatch: Reddit Baseball)


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Vic Reeves and Bob Mortimers first series together was broadcast in 1993. Soon established as the finest double act of its generation their superb two series of anarchic sketches slapstick violence wicked parodies and sheer hilarious nonsense included: - The unique talents of Le Corbussier et Papin- The South Bank Show on folk idols Mulligan and OHare- That cup-a-soup feeling with Slade- The antics of Uncle Peter- Advice from Otis Redding and Marvin Gaye- The bra-wearing men (and theres nothing wrong with that!) Pat Wright and Dave ArrowsmithNot to mention Vic And Bobs amazing products groundless prophecies outmoded opinions hocus pocus and much jiggery pokery. Plus guest appearances by Little Britains Matt Lucas Paul Whitehouse Mark Williams and Charlie Higson.
Check stock and price


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Matt Dallas has met his match!
The former star of ABC Family's Kyle XY announced his engagement to musician Blue Hamilton via Twitter Jan. 6. "Starting off the year with a new fiance," the actor, 30, wrote. "A great way to kick off 2013!"
PHOTOS: Best celebrity engagement rings of all time
This is the first time Dallas has mentioned his homosexuality publicly.
Hamilton is a California-based singer-songwriter. The two have been quietly dating since 2009.
Dallas recently starred in the Hallmark Channel holiday movie Naughty or Nice. His other notable film and TV credits include Beauty & the Briefcase, Eastwick and You, Me & The Circus.
PHOTOS: TV's best gay and lesbian couples
The Arizona-born actor has also appeared in music videos for Katy Perry and James Blunt.
This article originally appeared on Usmagazine.com: Matt Dallas, Kyle XY Star, Announces He's Gay -- and Engaged to Blue Hamilton!


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11th September
Greetings, oh followers of the SoG-YoG Blog,
I'm sitting next to a sleeping policeman (an officer of the law, not a speed bump) in the front seat of the Yaoundé to Limbé Guarantee Express bus, hurtling through torrential rain, most of which is being kept out by the windscreen but occasional drops make it through the side windows that need to be open a bit to stop us from misting up. Cameroon is such a beautiful country, even when it is raining!
My apologies once again for the break in communications. Long bus journeys, hastily convened press conferences, Ministerial YoG interviews and mini-seminars in restaurants and bus stations have filled every waking moment of late (and there haven't been many sleeping moments either!), hence the lack of recent postings. A change in tactics is clearly called for. Producing long blogs a week after the event is rather missing the point of blogging, or so I gather, so I propose to keep you posted on my movements more regularly with brevity. In due course, and as time allows, I'll fill in the detail, but at least those of you curious to know how the journey is going will be kept up to date.
Let's take it from my abortive attempts to get an Angolan visa:
Tuesday 1st September: Redmond vs. Red tape
In Kinshasa, I was helped to get around by the UNEP Post-conflict office driver. Even with my Ordre de Mission from UNEP-CMS and a Ministerial intervention via Luanda, the staff of the Angolan Embassy felt unable to issue a visa without a letter of invitation. Telephone calls and emails to our contact in Luanda seemed to indicate one was on its way. The Gabon Embassy was more helpful and issued one the same day.
Wednesday 2nd September
To Angolan Embassy again, asked to wait again (though what for was not clear). While waiting, chatting to other patiently-waiting people about bus services to Angola led to a YoG interview with an Angolan architect working in Kinshasa. Technically we were on Angolan soil in the Embassy, and this was to be my only YoG interviewee from Angola. Rang Luanda again and unable to catch the words, handed the 'phone to the consular officer, who learned that the letter of invitation had still not been sent yet, which is why it was not in his fax machine… I was running out of time, and there were no flights out of Kinshasa to any of my target countries, so I packed up and headed for the Beach to cross to Brazzaville again. There I took a taxi straight to the airport and found a flight going to Pointe Noir on the coast of Congo. On arrival, the Gabon Airways flight I'd hoped to catch was on the tarmac a few yards away, but it was full and ready for departure, so I'd have to wait until the next flight in the morning.
Read Ian's previous post here!
Find out more about the Year of the Gorilla and the projects you can support.


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On WGBH
Greater Boston's Beat the Press 7 p.m. WGBH (Channel 2) How news organizations covered the week's stories.
On Chronicle
Fighting Back 7:30 p.m. WCVB-TV (Channel 5)
Radio Highlights
Classical Music With Laura Carlo 5 a.m. WCRB (99.5) and With Alan McLellan 10 a.m. WCRB (99.5) .
WBUR's Morning Edition With Bob Oakes 5 a.m. and All Things Considered With Sacha Pfeiffer 4 p.m. WBUR-FM (90.9) Colleges and charities divesting from fossil fuels.
Morning Edition With Bob Seay 6 a.m. and All Things Considered With Deb Daigle
4 p.m. WGBH-FM (89.7) Ira Glass.
Boston Public Radio noon WGBH-FM (89.7) Friday News Quiz.
Radio Boston 3 p.m. WBUR-FM (90.9) The week in news.
Classical Music With Cathy Fuller 3 p.m. WCRB (99.5)
The Symphony at 8 With James David Jacobs 8 p.m. WCRB (99.5) Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 "Choral" with New York Philharmonic.
Nightside With Dan Rea
8 p.m. WBZ-AM (1030) The future of the mind.
CBS This Morning at 7 a.m. on Chs. 4 and 12. NBA executive Pat Williams.
Good Morning America at
7 a.m. on Chs. 5, 6. and 9. Jennifer Morrison, Lana Parrilla, Josh Dallas and Colin O'Donoghue; designer Jonathan Adler; Jo Frost.
Today at 7 a.m. on Chs. 7 and 10; 10 a.m. on Ch. 7. Lena Dunham; Patrick Warburton.
Live! With Kelly and Michael at 9 a.m. on Chs. 5 and 9;
10 a.m. on Ch. 10. Lea Michele; Patrick Duffy.
The Queen Latifah Show at
9 a.m. on Ch. 4; 3 p.m. on
Ch. 6. Ian Somerhalder; Cameron Diaz.
Internet performs.
Rachael Ray at 10 a.m. on
Ch. 38; 2 p.m. on Ch. 10; 5 p.m. on Ch. 50.
Steve Harvey at 10 a.m. on Chs. 5 and 9; 3 p.m. on Ch.
The View at 11 a.m. on Chs. 5, 6, and 9. Susan Sarandon.
The Talk at 2 p.m. on Chs. 4 and 12. Henry Winkler; Denise Richards.
Katie at 3 p.m. on Chs. 5 and 9; 4 p.m. and 1:07 a.m. on
Ch. 6.
The Ellen DeGeneres Show at 4 p.m. on Chs. 5, 9, and 10. Kerry Washington; David Morrissey.
Real Time With Bill Maher at 10 p.m. on HBO; 2:25 a.m. on HBO2. Steve Coogan.
Charlie Rose at 11 p.m. on Ch. 2; midnight on Chs. 2 and 11.
The Arsenio Hall Show at 11 p.m. on Ch. 56; midnight on Ch. 64. Mark Burnett, Roma Downey and Diogo Morgado.
The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon at 11:34 p.m. on Chs. 7 and 10. Stephen Colbert; Keri Russell.
Jimmy Kimmel Live at 11:35 p.m. on Chs. 5, 6, and 9.
Late Show With David Letterman at 11:35 p.m. on Chs. 4 and 12. Joan Jett and the Blackhearts perform.
Tavis Smiley at midnight on Ch. 44. Lawrence Brownlee; Shemekia Copeland.
Late Night With Seth Meyers at 12:36 a.m. on Chs. 7 and 10.
Nightline at 12:37 a.m. on
Chs. 5, 6, and 9.
The Magdalene Sisters 6 p.m. (FLIX) Harrowing, well-acted account of Irish girls forced to work in church-run laundries. Dorothy Duffy. R (2002)
High Fidelity 6:30 p.m. (SUND) A record-store owner (John Cusack) takes stock of his love life. R (2000)
Daddy's Little Girls 7:30 p.m. (BET) A divorced father tries to win custody of his daughters. Idris Elba. PG-13 (2007)
Eat Drink Man Woman 8 p.m. (TCM) Delightful morsel about a Chinese chef and his selfish daughters. NR (1994)
Goodfellas 8 p.m. (IFC) Saga explores the netherworld of organized crime. R (1990)
Crocodile Dundee 9 p.m. (CMT) An Aussie (Paul Hogan) meets up with a streetwise Yank. PG-13 (1986)
Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country 9 p.m., 11:30 p.m. (BBCA) The Enterprise crew negotiates with Klingons. PG (1991)
Crash 9:30 p.m. (SHO) Ensemble drama about racism in present-day Los Angeles. Sandra Bullock. R (2004)


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Washington Nationals, American professional baseball team based in Washington, D.C., that plays in the National League (NL). The Nationals are one of two current major league franchises—along with the Seattle Mariners—to have never played in the World Series.
The franchise was based in Montreal and known as the Expos (after Expo 67, the world's fair held in the city in 1967) for the first 36 years of its existence. Founded in 1969, the Expos were one of four teams to join Major League Baseball that year. Montreal lost 110 games in its first season to finish at the bottom of its division and tie for the worst record in the major leagues (with the San Diego Padres), and the team continued to finish in the lower half of the NL East throughout its first decade. In 1979, under the guidance of future Hall of Fame manager Dick Williams, the Expos posted their first winning season and finished only two games out of a division title. Behind star players such as catcher Gary Carter and outfielders Andre Dawson and Tim Raines, the Expos advanced to their first postseason appearance two years later during the strike-shortened 1981 season. That year they won their first-round series against the Philadelphia Phillies before losing to the eventual world champion Los Angeles Dodgers as the result of a ninth-inning home run in the deciding fifth game of the NL Championship Series.
For the remainder of the 1980s, Montreal fielded teams that usually finished their seasons with winning percentages within a few games of .500. In the early 1990s the Expos amassed a roster filled with young talent—such as outfielders Moises Alou, Marquis Grissom, and Larry Walker, as well as pitcher Pedro Martínez—that led to a rapid ascent toward the top of the divisional standings. After finishing the 1993 season three games out of first place, Montreal posted a league-best 74–40 record in 1994 only to have the remainder of the season canceled over a labour dispute, cutting short the team's best chance to win a division title. By the time Major League Baseball (MLB) renewed play in 1995, Montreal had lost much of its young talent through free agency or trades in the off-season, and the Expos ended the year at the bottom of the NL East standings. In 1996 the team called up future All-Star slugger Vladimir Guerrero, but his late-season addition was not enough to push the Expos past the Atlanta Braves in their division. The Expos then began a prolonged period of subpar play that coincided with a decrease in home-game attendance and complaints by team ownership about the Expos' home stadium, which led to questions about the stability of the team's tenure in Montreal.
In 2001 the Expos were one of two teams (with the Minnesota Twins) that commissioner Bud Selig proposed for elimination from the major leagues in an effort to raise revenue throughout the sport. The team was then sold to MLB in 2002. A Minnesota court order effectively ended the threat of contraction in the major leagues, so MLB pursued relocating the franchise. The Expos played a handful of their "home" games in San Juan, Puerto Rico, in 2003 and 2004 while MLB courted suitors from different North American cities. In 2005 the Expos moved to Washington, D.C., and became known as the Nationals. The Nationals routinely fielded some of the worst teams in the NL during their initial seasons in Washington, including 102-loss and 103-loss seasons in 2008 and 2009, respectively.
There was a substantial silver lining to the team's two 100-loss seasons, however. By finishing with the worst records in the major leagues in those particular years, the Nationals were able to select with the first pick of consecutive drafts two of the most-prized prospects in decades: pitcher Stephen Strasburg and outfielder Bryce Harper. The pair joined a solid existing group of players, and in 2012 the Nationals posted an 18-game improvement over the previous season, finished with the best record in the majors (98–64), and won the franchise's first division title. However, the team was eliminated in its opening postseason series by the St. Louis Cardinals. Washington returned to the postseason in 2014, but the team was again eliminated in its first play-off series. The young and talented Nationals entered into the 2015 season as the oddsmakers' favourite to win the World Series, but the team disappointed on the field, finishing with an 83–79 record and seven games outside the play-offs. Washington rebounded the following season to win another division title but was again eliminated in the team's opening play-off series.


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Featured News - Current News - Archived News - News Categories
Niagara University's B. Thomas Golisano Center for Integrated Sciences has earned a Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design Certification - Gold Rating from the United States Green Building Council.
LEED is an internationally recognized standard for evaluating the performance of green buildings, created by the USGBC. LEED takes a whole-building approach to environmentally sustainable design and construction in six areas, including:
The state-of-the-art, $33 million facility opened to Niagara University faculty and students at the beginning of the fall 2013 semester. Posters are situated throughout the building denoting its sustainable design.
The 50,000-square-foot integrated science center houses 18 laboratories, which are supported by designated areas for nuclear magnetic resonance, tissue culture, imaging, plant growth, radioisotope storage, and numerous other functions. Two of the labs, in particular, demonstrate the integrative nature of the building, with biology and chemistry possessing shared research labs that are arranged to increase collaboration between the scientific disciplines.
In addition to the comprehensive laboratory space, the Golisano Center features two classrooms on the first floor - a 56-seat lecture hall and a 20-seat seminar room. On the second floor is a 20-seat conference room.
Golisano, the Paychex chairman and philanthropist, made a $10 million lead commitment to help make the project possible.
According to the USGBC's website, achieving LEED certification is a top sustainable goal for both private and public organizations, with LEED Gold certification being set as the goal for a majority of the organizations. Additionally, green buildings consume less energy. Compared to the average commercial building, the LEED Gold buildings in the General Services Administration's portfolio generally:
(Data courtesy of the U.S. Department of Energy (2011), Re-Assessing Green Building Performance: A Post Occupancy Evaluation of 22 Buildings.)
LEED awards certification at the Certified, Silver, Gold or Platinum level based on the achievements of the building.
In April, Niagara was named one of the most environmentally responsible colleges in the U.S. and Canada by The Princeton Review. The guide's profile on NU says the school "has outlined a thorough set of goals that include developing new sustainability-related educational programs, environmentally responsible practices, energy conservation, recycling, green building project initiatives, and a conscientious self-evaluation of what Niagara is doing to protect the environment.
"The campus boasts both a LEED-certified, 55,000-square-foot academic complex and the Dwyer Ice Arena, equipped with 25-kilowatt roof solar panels. Bike racks, a new bike path and a free shuttle bus show NU's commitment to green transportation. The university has policies in place to use only green cleaning products and recycled paper, and a whopping 98 percent of NU's electricity is purchased from a hydroelectric generator! With all its green initiatives, it seems NU's plan to go carbon neutral by 2050 is more reality than dream."
For more information on Niagara University, visit www.niagara.edu.


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The Road to Chess Mastery
Product Code: B0111IS
Book Description
Through an introduction that explains how the ordinary chess player can improve in the various phases of the game of chess, and in enlightening commentaries far more extensive than space permits in an ordinary annotated game, former World Champion Dr. Max Euwe shows how a chess player should think, by indicating the moves for all but the most obvious moves of each game. By applying what he learns in this work the reader may, indeed, find himself traveling the road to chess mastery.
About the Author(s)
Dr. Max Euwe was born in Amsterdam, Holland. He received his doctorate in mathematics in 1923 from the University of Amsterdam and taught the subject in a lyceum for many years. During recent years he has worked as adviser in the electronics field. Dr. Euwe became Chess Champion of Holland at age 20, a title he still holds. In 1935 he became World Champion in a match with Alexander Alekhine, a title he held for two years. He is internationally known as a chess theorist and analyst and is the author of more than 70 books on chess.
Dr. Walter Meiden is Associate Professor of Romance Languages at Ohio State University. He took his B.A. Degree from the University of Michigan in 1931, an M.A. from Ohio State University in 1933 and his Ph.D. from the same institution in 1945. His experience as a teacher includes a wartime assignment to the United States Naval Academy , 1943-1946, where he instructed in French, Spanish and German. Dr. Meiden first met Dr. Euwe during a trip abroad, a meeting that led to their collaboration on this and other books.
Media Mail Eligible
Media Mail® shipping from the US Postal Service is the cost-effective way to ship Books, Software and DVDs. With shipping rates starting at only 4.00, it's the most affordable shipping method available.


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By Abhijit Banare
Feb 6, 2014
Kane Williamson (79 not out) and Brendon McCullum (71 not out) fought back with a solid unbeaten partnership of 149 runs to take New Zealand to 179 for three in the second session on Day One of the first Test against India at Eden Park, Auckland on Thursday.
It was a crucial session for India after the pacers dominated the first session. But the in-form Williamson and an attacking innings from skipper McCullum evened things out by not just scoring the runs but preserving the wickets as well. The duo came together when New Zealand were tottering at 30 for three. From thereon, the caution turned in to and they completed their respective half-centuries.
India would be ruing the fact that they dropped the catch of an in-form batsman, Williamson. While on 32, the New Zealand No 3 got an unplayable delivery which held its line in the corridor of uncertainty and he edged it to first slip. The ball travelled straight to Murali Vijay who grassed it. There was no looking back for Williamson after that lucky reprieve.
It was once again a typical Williamson innings playing in his own pace, crafted with elegant shots on the offs and strewn with the singles, and twos in between. With McCullum attacking from the other end, the little advantage of the seaming wicket too were undone.
The pacers did well to create opportunities. They found the edges, induced false strokes but the fielders failed to back them when it mattered the most. While Zaheer Khan and Ishant Sharma were among the wickets, Mohammed Shami has been the most impressive bowling consistently outside off and testing the batsmen. He was unfortunate to miss out after Williamson was dropped off his bowling.
Williamson soon got to his 11th Test half-century with a top-edge which flew behind the wicket for a six. It was also his seventh consecutive half-century. The momentum further shifted towards the Kiwis with the skipper to reaching his half-century with a boundary off Zaheer. It also brought up the 100 partnership between the two.
Persisting with pacers, Dhoni fell behind on the over-rate. As the partnership kept building, the energy of the players too dropped in the field letting the Kiwis to convert the singles in to twos. Williamson has been consistent in scoring fifties, it would be interesting to see whether he can convert it into a three-figure mark.
Brief scores:
New Zealand 179 for 3 (Kane Williamson 79*, Brendon McCullum 71*; Ishant Sharma 2 for 39) vs India.
(Abhijit Banare is a reporter at CricketCountry. He is an avid quizzer and loves to analyse and dig out interesting facts which allows him to learn something new every day. Apart from cricket he also likes to keep a sharp eye on Indian politics, and can be followed on Twitter and blog)