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Innovative directory search engine which automatically links to web pages that are linked to it.
Consultants (11)
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I'm sure you guys are getting tired of all the Lana Del Rey and Great Gatsby posts, but this is major okay! The full single of "Young and Beautiful" dropped today on the net and let me just say, it is definitely the jam. LDR's haunting vocals and reminiscence of the Gatsby era are so on point, I can't handle it. The megababe's song is also speculated to be the main single for the most-anticipated film this year. I really didn't think I could get MORE pumped for the movie, which releases on May 10th while the rest of the soundtrack is out on May 7th. Take a listen to the orchestral version (my personal favorite):
Rida Islam, Fashion Editor


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What is there that we can learn from the past in order to avoid societal collapse? He has a 5 point framework or checklist of things he goes through to understand why societies collapse.
- Human impacts on the environment. People inadvertently destroying the resources on which they depend.
- Climate Change
- Relations with neighbouring friendly societies
- Relations with hostile societies
- Political, Economic, Social and Cultural factors that make it more or less likely that the society will perceive and solve their problems.
I am still an optimist though. I think that while emotion is stronger than logic, and so impedes people working together and solving problems, a world with solved problems is far more emotionally appealing than killing someone because they killed your cousin, brother or father. I think a world where we celebrate and revel in all sorts of cultural heritage while not letting them define our future is very appealing.
Destruction takes up a hell of a lot of energy. So does guilt, blame and fear. Would be great if we recognized that some of the things that we think give us strength are the causes of this energy sapping. It doesn't just make logical sense, it feels right too.


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You can RSVP via Say No To Plastic's facebook event page here.
Saturday, 26 June 2010
Our new tights
2 comments:
Dear Danni and NikkiReplyDelete
I bought a pair of your lovely tights on Sunday at the Say no to Plastic sale. I got the pink ones with the biscuits and I absolutely love them, they are so original!
As you can see I am following with Book Of Right On, a blog my friend Ele and I started to share our passions and fashions.
I am going to do a post with the tights very soon and will of course put a link back to your blog. I was wondering if you would be interested in some more permanent publicity like a little banner with your tights.
Our blog is growing steadily and we get quite a good number of comments and visitors everyday.
If you were interested we could do some sort of cross advertising: your banner on our blog, ours on yours! And who knows, maybe one day you could even sponsor us ;)
Let me know if you would be interested, we would be very happy to promote Scottish designers and such lovely tights!
Margaux (and Ele) from BoRO Xx
Hi there,ReplyDelete
A good friend just sent me a pair of your pink owl tights - all the way to Canada. They are fabulous!! Wow.
Suzy x


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We usually leave town planning and new developments to the professionals and have little say in our future homes and work environments. But if citizens were given new digital tools to understand neighbourhood planning and actively contribute, what would happen?
Here's our top 5 list of open datasets that could enable a new wave of digital tools to shape the future spaces where we live, work and spend our leisure time.
- Land ownership boundaries
- Public land
- Price paid information for land
- Nationwide development land
- Nationwide planning applications
1. Land ownership boundaries
Knowing who owns individual pieces of land is not enough, we need to be able to see land ownership boundaries on a map to be able to understand our neighbourhood.
What could you do with this data?
- Estate agents could make detailed property maps to persuade buyers
- Make neighbourhood planning maps
- Make maps of public land, greenbelt land, brownfield land on a local level
- Allow communities to share information about land around them
- Allow citizens to talk about land
In the age of the Internet, we can easily crowdsource a lot of information. Land ownership boundaries is one thing we simply cannot crowdsource since nobody can see ownership boundaries in the real world. This is why this dataset is top of our list.
How do we make this happen?
The Land Registry have already released this data, but it cannot be used publicly online due to restrictions by Ordnance Survey. A free website cannot afford to pay royalty fees to a mapping provider. Making this data open would require a policy change at Ordnance Survey, which is obviously intimidating to a company that generates around £150 million in revenues.
We need people to work with Ordnance Survey to allow use of this data so new digital tools can be made to benefit society. We're working with many people to make this happen. Get in touch if you can help.
2. Public land
Public land is that which is owned by public bodies such as councils, central government, the Highways Agency or the NHS. Anyone has the right to contest this land if you believe it's being used ineffectively. It could lead to land being sold that would benefit society, such as plots for self-build homes, allotments or community energy.
Alongside this, communities have the right to transfer public land to their organisation at a discount over commercial companies.
If people are to make use of their rights, they need to know where public land is. That might sound obvious, but currently there is no way to easily find this information.
What could you do with this data?
- Use your Right to Contest
- Use your Community Rights
How do we make this happen?
The Land Registry hold information relating to all land that is registered by public bodies. Currently it is too expensive to get this information from an FOI request. The transparency team in the Cabinet Office could find funding to open this data under a liberal open data license.
Another, more complicated approach, would be to get many organisations working together to fund the release of this data.
3. Price paid information for land
Many websites have made use of the Land Registry's data that shows how much was paid for a home. It's incredibly valuable since people can use it to price homes more accurately. We set-up a campaign about this a while ago.
What could you do with this data?
- Value land much more accurately
- Find anomalies in price sold data to bring any potential miss-selling/corruption to light
How do we make this happen?
The Land Registry need to make this a priority and publish the data. They have already done it for residential homes, so we hope it is just a matter of time before it's done for land. We'd like to hear from the Land Registry that they will commit to doing this.
4. Nationwide development land
What land is available for development? Every council makes a local development plan. Part of the work in coming up with a plan is identifying important development sites. Every council publishes a list of "site allocations". These are the top priority sites for the council and are usually larger pieces of land. But what about smaller pieces of land that could be used by smaller homebuilders? There is no open information for these potential sites!
In London, the London First Housing Task Force recently suggested that a 21st century "Domesday Book" of public land is needed. This needs to happen at a national level. It's important this happens in an open way to speed up development and to make land opportunities fair to everyone.
What could you do with this data?
- Use it when making a neighbourhood plan
- Developers can use it to identify suitable sites - small scale as well as large
- Local councils could highlight problem sites that need to be developed
- Communities could use it to discuss (and potentially suggest) uses of land
- Short term land uses could be realised
How do we make this happen?
The Greater London Authority needs to publish their private land for housing database to the public (or at least an extract of it). Councils outside of London should publish a full list of their development sites in a standard open format.
5. Nationwide Planning Applications
The planning application is the essential paperwork for reviewing and approving plans before permission is granted. Most councils have a way to search through their planning application database on their website, with accompanying maps. This is a good start, but for us to have better tools we need to work together to come up with an open data standard. Planning applications are not just internal documents for councils, they are often viewed by local residents that are impacted by the plans. We need standardised open data to make it feasible for individuals or companies to build new tools that will work for all councils.
What could you do with this data?
- Build a tool to allow reviewing of major planning applications by local people
- Use "big data" to analyse planning applications to see how we can improve the process
- Make standard planning tools that could benefit many councils and companies
How do we make this happen?
We need to establish a space online for councils to work together to generate open data from their planning systems. Some councils, such as Nottingham have led the way by having open data on their website. We need those forward thinking councils to work together to establish a common format all councils can use. Many councils use the same planning system, so it makes sense for them to work together to make the changes in the most cost effective way.
Do you know of a good space where councils can collaborate on this issue? Perhaps you could make this happen. Please get in touch if you'd like to discuss this more with us.
What would be in your top 5 open datasets for the built environment? Please comment below. We'd like to hear your thoughts.


text:
Primal Carnage: Extinction
Release:2015 Q1
Publisher: Lukewarm Media
Genre: First Person Shooter, Third-Person Shooter
Website: http://blog.us.playstation.com/2014/10/27/primal-carnage-extinction-coming-to-ps4-next-year/
Purchase: Amazon
Related Articles
"Primal Carnage: Extinction" Announced
The Prequel "Primal Carnage: Genesis" Put on Hold
"Primal Carnage: Genesis," the prequel to the first game "Primal Carnage," has been put on hold for a while. However, Lukewarm Media has announced that there will be another game to take its place: "Primal Carnage: Extinction." Announced on PlayStation Blog, "Primal Carnage: Extinction" will be a sequel to the original with class-based multiplayer. We assume that the game will play very similarly to the first one with improved mechanics and more classes to play with. Read more »


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Make certain to maintain your arms near to your sides to optimize the efficiency of this workout.
X Jumps
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Stand with your feet spread out shoulder size apart and also your arms by your sides. Jump up as well as spread your arms out over your head so that you form an "X" shape at the top of your jump. As you land, flex your knees slightly to soften your landing.


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I just changed the radiator n thermostat on my 03 g35 n still overheats
1 Answer
Theres much more to the cooling system than that. As its an 03, I would assume its due (or overdue) for a water pump. The engine coolant temp sensor may be faulty and not turning the fans on, or giving a false reading at the gauge. Your head gaskets or intake gasket could be bad. And after changing the radiator and t-stat, air is in the cooling system. If not purged, the air will cause overheating. Keep digging, look for leaks. If you dont find the issue, let a shop do a radiator pressure test and a leakdown test.
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Ansel Adams glass plates found at Garage Sale
Did you read about the fellow in Fresno, California (Rick Norsigian) who bought two boxes of old photographs at a garage sale for $45? Norsigian stored the photos under his pool table for years before deciding to take a closer look. Turns out that the photos were original Ansel Adams glass plates (a form of early photographic negatives).
A team of art, forensic, handwriting and weather experts concluded that the 65 photographic glass plates in the boxes were created more than 80 years ago by Ansel Adams, the iconic American photographer whose images of the West inspired our country. The photos were appraised at $200 million.
What treasures do you have under your pool table -- or in your attic or garage -- that are worth something to you?
Posted by: MemoryHub
Labels: General, News, Slide Scanning
Remembering 9/11
At MemoryHub, we are taking time to remember the tragedy of 9/11.
For many people, one of the most indelible images from that unforgettable September day is the photograph of a man plummeting -- upside down -- from one of the World Trade Center towers. Dubbed "The Falling Man, this image was taken by Associated Press photographer Richard Drew.
We asked MemoryHub staff to tell us what old family photographs have, over time, come to gain deep emotional resonance and now serve as treasured remembrances of departed loved ones:
> A great-grandfather with his arm around his wife on the bow of a freighter headed for Ellis Island.
> An uncle's favorite Adirondack-style chair on the porch of a summer cottage. Empty.
> A son proudly saluting his father, both in their WWII service uniforms.
> A picture of the stone ruins of the family's homestead in Ireland.
What old photographs from your family have grown in meaning over time? Do they need to be digitally scanned so that the next generation can remember long-departed family members? Will your family's legacy be alive 25, 50 or 100 years from now?
Posted by: MemoryHub
Labels: General, Photo Scanning
Nominate your favorite film to be preserved
Now is the time to nominate your favorite film to be digitally transferred and included in the National Film Preservation Board (NFPB), a project of the Library of Congress. To nominate a film, visit http://www.loc.gov/film/index.html
According to the NFPB, its primary mission is to :
"save orphan films — those without owners able to pay for their preservation. The films most at-risk are newsreels, silent films, experimental works, films out of copyright protection, significant amateur footage, documentaries, and features made outside the commercial mainstream. Orphan films are the living record of the twentieth century."
Once selected, the NFPB works to conducts the film transfer and make them accessible to present and future generations of Americans.
In 2010, 25 films were added to the registry, including "All the President's Men," "The Pink Panther" and "Cry of Jazz."
Posted by: MemoryHub
Labels: Film Transfer, General, News


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Hear a different slant on a piece of island history. Lord Leverhulme abandoned his plans for industries in Lewis in the 1920s because of opposition from local crofters. They were against BECAUSE the traders in Stornoway were opposed. Leverhulme represented a multinational company, which they perceived as a threat against their vested interests. The merchants told the crofters, who were dependant on them, that Leverhulme was going to oust them from their land. A very cunning approach, because only 35 years before there had been bitter struggles in the island and beyond (more specifically the Battle of the Braes, in Skye in 1885; the mass trespass in Eishken in 1887 and the uprising at Aignish in 1888) to gain more rights for crofting tenants. I have recorded this also in an entry on my Arnish Lighthouse blog. Mrs B goes out for dinner which is a roaring success as far as company is concerned and a roaring disaster foodwise. I had my usual microwaveable dish. The weather deteriorates through the evening, with the wind getting up to gale force and the rain lashing down. A lady on the VisitHebrides bulletin board says she'll be in Lewis for a week in January. Plenty to do for adults, but what is there for kids aged 2 and 4. Precious little, but I advise her that Eoropie beach is very nice, and it has a play area nearby. Indoors, there is the pool and play area at the Sports Centre.
Tuesday 20/12/05
Bit of a wet morning to start with, but this clears up by sunrise. Muirneag was in on time this morning, as the lorries were rolling past at 8.45. There is a big row about same-sex marriages. Registrars in the Western Isles are not prepared to conduct the ceremonies - but they will register the marriages, which is a legal obligation. Gay rights movement up in arms, threatening with the European Court etc. As I said, there is no legal obligation for the registrars to conduct a ceremony. Very nasty comments on the VisitHebrides bulletin board. I feel that if two people want to get married, that's fine, even if they're of the same sex. Conversely, if the registrar has got misgivings about conducting a ceremony for people of the same gender, that should be respected. Talk of bigotry &c does not help and is inflammatory. Western Isles Council reports receiving abusive emails, phonecalls etcetera. Enough of that.
1 comment:
- ADB said...
I also agree with you regarding same sex marriages. Its nobody's business but the parties involved. But, everyone has their own right to their opinons. Thats what makes our world so fasinating. Dont you think? Rhonda
Comment from yankeygr - 21/12/05 01:50
I agree they should be allowed to marry, but I have but one vote and the votes of those that disagree are a valid as mine. I think it will come, but until then all should be respected, pro and against.
Comment from m0839 - 20/12/05 19:14
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Interim CEO, Executive CFO & Senior Manager
Teresa McWilliams, currently serves as interim CEO of Aluf Holdings, Incorporated. She still retains her permanent title of Chief Financial Officer and senior manager where she has served since June 2011.
Teresa began her professional career in finance with Merrill Lynch, later moving on to a regional CPA firm. Teresa branched out to work in securities as a Compliance Officer, and Corporate Controller for a broker-dealer.
In 1998 Teresa founded and operated a professional tax and business consulting firm specializing in compliance, accounting, business and personal tax issues, as well as C-level executive consulting services where she participated in a number of IPOs and Mergers & Acquisitions. Today Ms. McWilliams is managing the acquisition and development of Aluf Biometrics and is dedicated to its lucrative future.


text: Indulge yourself in flights of fancy. You will fall in love with this blouse when you first see it. Your good figure will be perfectly showed by this special designed blouse. Light weight and ready for any occasion. This is what dreams are made of. So, don't hesitate. This is the best chance for you to show you personal charming. ## Product Description Customers' Reviews More Information Features: Material: Nylon Neckline: Turnover Collar Sleeve Type: Half Sleeve Season: Summer Specifications: Special design shows your unique taste Exquisite workmanship guarantees the quality This kind of material gives you a wonderful touch and feeling Simple and easy style makes you fashion as well as elegant Very cool and comfortable to wear Size in Detail: ClothType: Size Clothes Length Waist Bust Sleeve Length Shoulder Width Color cm: inch cm inch cm inch cm inch cm inch /: L 66 25.74 42 16.38 46 17.94 44 17.16 37 14.43 N/A /: M 65 25.35 40 15.60 44 17.16 44 17.16 36 14.04 N/A /: XL 68 26.52 44 17.16 49 19.11 45 17.55 39 15.21 N/A NOTE: Measured size refers to the followed measurement image Because of measuring by hands,errors must have been existed, controlled from 1 to 5 cm These dimensions are for reference only; specific dimension varies from person to person How to Measure: Details: The wearing effect of the blouse for your reference More photos of the blouse, special and exquisite workmanship can be seen Multiple choices that the blouse can go with How to Clean Ripstop Nylon: Ripstop nylon is a fabric that, like the name suggests, is not prone to tearing. This means that if there is a small hole, it will not run into a large rip very easily. Because of this durability feature, ripstop nylon is found in a number of applications. You might find ripstop nylon in clothing, umbrellas, suitcases, parachutes, kites, draperies, bed coverings and more. Ripstop nylon is also one of the easiest fabrics to clean. _•l Apply the stain pretreatment to any visible stains and allow the product to sit for the amount of time recommended by the manufacturer of your stain removing product_ _•l Launder your ripstop nylon item in the washing machine, using cold water and the cycle recommended on the tag. If you have an item that will not fit into the washer, such as a kite or a suitcase, put the item into a bathtub with cold water or use the garden hose. Use the soft brush and some laundry detergent to lather and gently scrub your nylon item_ _•l Rinse your item thoroughly with cold water_ _•l Dry your item. You may use an electric dryer for this step, but keep the dryer on its lowest setting. Alternatively, you can hang the item to drip dry or lay it out flat to dry _ Package Included: * 1 x Women's Blouse


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all i feel like doing today is to crawl under a blanket in a room with the drapes closed, the radio on playing all the 80s song that i once grew up listening to and cry my heart out. i do really need to cry. it's juz too much for me to handle. i've been handling them since their 1st day. even though he was around but still i was the one who shouldered almost everything. arrggh!! why did i take the turn? could life have been more simpler if i had not taken it? God knows!! i'm stressing out!!! i need a break!!
Wednesday, December 26, 2007
Wednesday, December 19, 2007
Tuesday, December 18, 2007
take a listen to this song. One dengar kat antara blog wajib tiap2 pagi. juz luv it.
sambil tu...our morning at TTwangsa
sambil tu...our morning at TTwangsa
Monday, December 17, 2007
Kelab Kristal (ST) had their family day at Agrotek Resort, Ulu Langat last Sat 15.12.2007. i went a day earlier to set up things with a few other committee members. hmm..tempat dia oklah. ada tempat memancing, tempat lepaq2 kat tepi kolam, tempat piknik kat tepi sungai, ada water games, flying fox. everything was ok cuma food was lousy pastu tak cukup. dah abis bersukan mestilah masing2 laparkan? so food sepatutnya banyak lah..anyway we paid for those under 15. i had to ratah lauk je dlu pasal nasi dah abis. udang sederhana besar tu adalah dapat dalm 2 ekor sorang, sotong kementot besar ibu jari sekor sorang..punyalah catu makanan..dasat sungguh!! maybe nasib kita orang kot..boleh jadi orang lain punye event ok je kot. anyway, tahun nie One tak banyak main games pasal melibatkan air. i can't swim therefore i can't breathe in water. so tak payahlah nak nyusahkan badan n menyusahkan org lain nak bg CPR..hehehehe! kids had fun main water pistol and mandi sungai. farhan sorang je yg takut nak masuk dlm air. kalau kat swimming pool tak plak dia takut. Hmm..memilih jugak budak nie.
kids tengah menyiapkan diri nak main water pistol. masa nie water games belum start lagi. so masing-masing dah restless nak main air..i had them playing with the pistol first. mana nak tengok dia orang, mana nak join games. Hmm..
faris and farhana dah mulakan water pistol war. ada lagi 6-7 kids running around with the pistol. hahaha..the best part was, bukan setakat kanak2 riang je yg main..we the adults pun main gaks. tak kiralah ada boss ke takde boss masa tu. kasi main jugak.
firdaus in action. anak dara kat sebelah tu antara adults yang turut serta dalam war tu. masa nie masih x nampak lagi kebasahan memasing. faris & firdaus memasing took part in games. payah jugak nak memujuk si firdaus ni untuk main. kononnye malulah pasal dah besar. hmm..
kids main air kat sungai agrotek..farhan sorang je yg refuse untuk masuk..takut katanya.
Wednesday, December 12, 2007
Tuesday, December 11, 2007
had a weird dream last nite. i dreamt that i had a partner, it was not of the opposite sex. it was with a gal i knew from my school days. hmmm. remembering the old days...back then during secondary, i attended an all girls school (my father nak jaga anak dara dia dari pengaruh boys yg pada dia are all bad). well, dalam all girls school mesti ada macam2 jenis orang kan? ada yang very the keperempuanan, ada yang very the kejantanan and ada jugak mixture of both. i think i was in the third group. the 2nd group mostly played hockey or are active in sports. masa junior level, ramailah senior-senior 'macho' yg diminati oleh we the juniors. ahaks!! including me. i was head over heels with A. apa saje occasion yg ada, be it birthday, valentine's day, open day.. i would b giving her gifts. i spent a lot on gifts & flowers. bila diingatkan balik, i finished my savings on her and when my father found out..boy! was he mad!! i went thru the 3rd degree with him. then came a time when i had a few admirers of my own. hahahaha!! that was a big laugh. i did not know that i could fall into that particular category. i would receive "love letters" ..hehehehe. i kind of liked the attention that i received from both my juniors and seniors. arrghh!! those were the days, when everything you did was fun and nothing else matter and being close to the same sex was not seen as something weird. then there was this gal or rather classmate that i had a crush on. she was juz sweet and friendly (loves to write puisi, sajak yg jiwang2) and we spent a lot of time together that i had to claim her as mine. i shamely poured out my feelings toward her. she must have had a hard time back then with me. hmm...sadly she turned me down pasal masa tu dia sendiri dah ada partner in crime dia. i'm still friends with her till this day tapi jarang sangat dapat jumpa. some of my friends yg hard core dlu dah kawin and have kids of their own...alhamdulillah. some are still searching...i hope they find what they are looking for. back to my dream...i mimpi girl yg sama i once badly wanted. hmm...apa maksudnye ek?
p/s: rasanye kalau my father had known my school life back then, mesti dia masukkan i kat co-ed school. hehehe.
Monday, December 10, 2007
celebrated my birthday on 8 & 9 December this year..twice u say? hmm..went over to my sis for makan-makan cum jumpa uncle from AS on Saturday , dapat this cake from my sis..Cu..that's me being the youngest aunt (and the hippiest!! hehehe!!)..on the actual date - 9/12, the "Wan"s had a picnic at Lake Garden. everybody in KL were there..well except for Cippa (who was sick, missed u) and Mak Ngah (dunno y). we woke the birds with our singing & i guess some of the joggers too had to seek for medical treatment due to our lovely voices. Dapat this cupcakes from syu & family...twas so sweet of them..we had nasi lemak with selection of ayam pedas or ayam rendang, fried meehoon, sandwiches, dates with hot drinks all around. kids had the most fun time i guess..coz from the minute we arrived, they were at the playground. the adults had time to ourselves to gossip & fool around. this is what i meant by fooling around<
part of the "Wan"s family having their breakfast..
part of the "Wan"s family having their breakfast..
Ati & Tok Ajah (me mum).after the makan-makan, we had our own activities...we had massage session, badminton session (not advisable after food intake but what the heck), gossiping, ada jugak yang layan lagu sorang-sorang kat tepi pokok..notice the comel gal behind the tree yg cuba nak amik video..hahahaha!!!i have cute & adorable nieces & nephews...tapi yang paling outstanding for the day..
all in all..i had fun on both days. truly the best birthday eva...and being the "Wan"s that we are..we have started planning for our next makan-makan. till then...
Thursday, December 6, 2007
today's the 6th of December, the 1st time i met him 18 years ago. it is still fresh in my mind like it happened yesterday. juz last nite i dreamt about us. everything was as how i remembered it used to be. the laughter, the soft touch, the smile...everything was unbelievably real.
Why do we hold on to that memory when it really hurts each time we are reminded about it?
Wednesday, December 5, 2007
last Monday had the chance to meet up with an old schoolmate. even though she lives in KL tapi mcm dok beribu batu, sbb susah sangat nak jumpa. bukannye x leh make time tapi masing2 ada commitment yg susah nak lepas. anyway met up kat KLCC for lunch. we had a blast walaupun niat di hati nak mencuci mata ngan cute guys tak kesampaian even though it was lunch hour. hmm..where did the cute guys menghilang? she gave me a pre-birthday gift..yg made my kids wonder..sapalah yg bagi hadiah kat mama? i like to keep them in the dark...hehehehehe. thanx gal for the lunch & wonderful time. it was worth the wait.
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The Archangel Gabriel (Dan Hedaya, obviously) is the Chief of Heaven's police department. He has to deliver bad news to his two top angel detectives. God has been reading Cosmo apparently, and has become concerned that the divorce rate is too high, so he wants to send a covey of immortals to do something to create more love matches. At first stumped for ideas, the angels decide to set up a mischief shop on Earth - "The Firm But Fair Collection Agency" - from which they can harass, cajole and threaten random humans, since the research shows a high correlation between people in jeopardy and people falling in love. They push one of their targets too far however, and the plan starts to go haywire.
Deep breath. Did you get all of that? Most people certainly didn't. 1997's A Life Less Ordinary took an incredible tarring from the critical community on its initial release. "By this point I was well past caring," sniffed Little Lord Ebert about the film's third act, which he admitted not understanding at all. My personal feeling is that timing played a big part in the film's misfortunes. 1997-1999 was something of a mini-renaissance for American film, with a lot of prestige projects and bold directors making their bones. During periods like that, screwball comedies and uncynical love stories are expected to skedaddle from the main stage.


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Status: Closed
Know more about this business than we do? Cool! Please submit any corrections or missing details you may have.Help us make it right
Discover a gym where women change their lives - 30 minutes at a time. Call today! 800-615-7352
Specialists in the Repair and Customization of iPhones, iPads, and iPods.
iDope Portland strives to provide residents with the least expensive and quickest iPhone repair services as well as for iPads and iPods.
Only business in Portland offering iPhone, iPad and iPod Customization. iDope Portland sets the bar in the customization and repairs of iProduct devices and additionally provides unique...
iDope offers the people of Portland the option to express their individuality by transforming their iPhone, iPad or iPod into a completely personalized device. Get your fix at iDope Portland.¿ Have you always wanted a one-of-a-kind iPhone? Better yet, maybe you just want your iPhone to work? No worries, iDope Portland has got you covered. iDope Portland can help you create the completely unique...
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Fitness and weight-loss facility offers women nutritional guidance and 30-minute workouts that combine aerobic and strength training.
For 2 days in a row, I've went to iDope during their business hours and they were closed. Today there was an employee inside and she just shook her head and walked away when I knocked on the door. Tried calling them too but their number goes straight to voicemail and they won't call back. I'll go somewhere else because this shop is iLame.
They got the name correct, because I think they are all smoking dope instead of answering the phone during business hours. I tried calling non stop for over 15 min and it would only go to voicemail. Not a smart business move as people want to talk to someone not a voicemail. Will never do business with them. …


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0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.
The problem is getting ahead in the count. Out of 20.216 pitches, only 3,801 (19%) have been from behind in the count. He's the kind against which you need to open up the hitting zone a bit and be more aggressive. If you try to wait him out, you're K'd.He has one of the best scatter diagrams of pitch locations we'll ever see.
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Monday, October 3, 2011
Because You Can't Find It
The Docket Number is: 1715 CD 2011
Have a wonderful day ;-)
6 comments:
- AnonymousOctober 3, 2011 at 11:51 AM
Word on the street is, Brenda NO 3 you better hope that Brenda NO 1, does not cut you lose, Than what are you going to do on your own? I know sell antiques. Just seems like everyone has to point you in the right direction.ReplyDelete
- AnonymousOctober 3, 2011 at 4:01 PM
Budget Scenario:ReplyDelete
1. Stoffa asks for a tax hike.Reasons:Swaption and Gracedale
2. No Republican will vote for a tax hike.
3. Budget dead on arrival.
4. Stoffa and Angle make a secret pact as they did to produce last year's dramatic performance when they were keeping the swaption a secret.
Great show,but obviously as the year went on, the truth about the swaption came out.
5. If Angle would have kept his nose out of it, there would have been no petition drive. How stupid can Stoffa be to try to rig the budget to help Angle's election.
6. Enter Angle with another version of the budget that does not raise taxes.
7. Yea! Superangle comes to the rescue to show everyone how great he is with crunching numbers. JUST LIKE LAST YEAR.
8. How far will Stoffa go to sell his soul again.
9. We know that it is a fraud anyway. OUR TAXES ARE NOT GOING TO GO ANYWHERE.
- AnonymousOctober 8, 2011 at 10:51 AM
The Word on the street, Brenda no 3 how mutch land is Angle cover all Angles, going to put in farmland preservation? Tye up all the land and his will be the only land left,BIG BUCKS.ReplyDelete
- AnonymousOctober 8, 2011 at 10:59 AM
MAY BE TOM SHOULD GET PRAISE FOR SEEING A SNOW JOB WHEN IT HITS HIM IN THE FACE. Did the county give him something for the money? Makes you wounder.ReplyDelete
- AnonymousOctober 8, 2011 at 7:08 PM
Wow, Burnie looks like he's back to deleting comments about his secret spy on council. Is he protecting bobble-head? Is bobble-head now a snitch?ReplyDelete
- AnonymousOctober 9, 2011 at 4:20 PM
The requests asking if she was the snitch GONE, and now anonymous posting is turned OFF. Name change time, BOBBLE-SNITCH!ReplyDelete


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The bears are coming out of hibernation.
Police in Vernon have responded to at least six complaints of a bear in the Middleton Mountain and Tamarack area of the City over the past few days.
RCMP spokesperson Gord Molendyk says the bears are looking for food sources.
"Thursday afternoon police officers responded to a complaint of a bear in a garage in the 14000 block of Ponderosa Way. The bear would not leave the area and showed no fear to people, it posed a risk to public safety. The bear had become conditioned to garbage as its food source, so it had to be put down before someone was hurt," says Molendyk.
He says problem wildlife should be reported to the Conservation RAP Line at 1-877-952-7277.
"Conservation officers are asking residents to minimize the potential problems by keeping their garbage cans in a garage or secured and do not leave pet food in the open. Bears can also be attracted to compost piles and bird feeders and even your barbeque."
File photo: Kelly Hayes - Castanet
Bears seen in Middleton Mountain
by Castanet Staff - Story: 47127
May 23, 2009 / 3:00 pm
May 23, 2009 / 3:00 pm
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Ragazzi Furniture
Child Craft
Britax Furniture
Be the first YellowBot user to add photos or videos of Tiny Totland
A decent selection. It's fun to look around. Not the best prices, though.
Tiny Totland, Inc. specializes in Retail - Juvenile Furniture.
Ragazzi Furniture, Britax Furniture, Child Craft
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Written by ELSHA INDAH CECILIA on January 6, 2010 – 3:41 pm
,,,,,, Horeeeeeeeeeeeeee vacation has arrived,,,, finally, could leave the all the fatigue, headaches, and congestion Jakarta.Liburan city this time will be fun, because the vacation to the beach this time!! I love beach …. Hehehe … Reef Aji's beach is a place situated near the port of queens, a place of legend and mistis.hehe .. it's good! Once inside the hotel area, directly visible expanse of sea and the waves seen awful. So, later in the building behind the hotel, we will find white sand beaches and granite rocks again. Make a right to swim can swim and the roll with the waves, but be careful because the waves here is very strong and very large flow of charm. but still we can enjoy it. Oh, yes … the concept of this hotel is the resort. So take your pick, which one to house in the occupied
This beach is beautiful, quiet and still "wild", because not done bnyk inn and do-know about this place … the morning was greeted with a beautiful sunrise and wrote songs melodious waves reply ,,,,, thanks GOD! Really delicious this place . In the sea there are some surfer wrote trying to find waves off the sea .. so cool their style,, hahaha,,, stomach slim, sturdy body, brown skin,,, (IRI MODE: ON) hahahha,,,, oh yes breakfast here it is fun to shop directly at the fish market was not far reply from the hotel and can directly choose the fish we like reply, calm fish here is very fresh because it directly on the sea and can dr … affordable. fun is not it?? hehehe.after breakfast straight sea, huuffftt,,, the weather is very sunny day and the sun was so friendly …!
In addition to the coral beach aji, harbor queen had another beautiful beaches reply is not too far away, about 45 minutes, Beach Sawarna name, this beach called "Paradise beach". The beach is flat and wide. Blue-green seawater. On one side of the beach, the creek flows between rocks of granite. Existing infrastructure and viewing post only a few 'stop' to sit down at pantai.SUNGGUH PERFECT! Afternoon hehehe … this place is really fun and memorable, sunset at the most perfect place,, krn we see the wide ocean with There was a calm atmosphere … clean … fresh … …. beautiful! :)
Rabu, 06 Januari 2010
Diposting oleh heiiiihoooo di 01.17
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Product Description
Ruby red in colour, with purplish-blue highlights. Fragrant fruit with prominent notes of dark cherries are echoed by fresher hints of pepper and aromatic herbs, typical of Corvina and its genetic cousin Corvinone, the historic varietals of this appellation. Whilst young, the Valpolicella is impressively lively and playful on the palate and will express greater delicacy and finesse with two or more years of ageing.
All of Allegrini's impeccable wines are produced from estate-grown fruit from their 90 hectares of vineyard in the communes of Sant' Ambrogio and Fumane. Across the range and from vintage to vintage, they have superb fruit, balance, intensity, length, elegance, tipicity and, above all, drinkability. Each wine has winemaker Franco Allegrini's distinct stamp of quality, but every one has its own distinctive character. They are among the elite of the world's best producers of red wines. The family has been growing grapes in Valpolicella for several generations, and the estate in its current form was founded by Giovanni Allegrini. When he died in 1983, it passed to his three children, who ran it together until Walter's death in July 2003. Franco now looks after the vineyards and is the winemaker, while Marilisa is director of marketing. From the 2007 vintage, Franco sacrificed the Classico status of the Valpolicella and bottled the wine under Stelvin in order to eliminate as much as possible the problems of cork taint and random oxidation. Their south-east facing vineyards are located in the hills of the Valpolicella Classico region ranging from 150-250 metres above sea level for the Valpolicella to as high as 310 metres at the top of Podere La Grola where the chalky, white La Poja vineyard stretches across 2.65 hectares. Soils are very varied but mostly chalky, of volcanic origin, especially in La Poja where the soil is 78% chalk. The older vineyards are trained using the pergola Trentina system, planted with about 3,000 vines per hectare, whereas the newer ones use the single Guyot system with 5,000 plants per hectare. The vines are 28 years old on average.


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Haris Alexiou - "Manuscript" (Postponed)
Dear Rialto friends/ Technical problems in the tour of the performance "Manuscript" with Haris Alexiou require us to postpone the performances on January 15th and 16th. We hope for their quick resolution in the immediate future so that we can welcome Haroula on our stage as soon as possible. / The Rialto team will tomorrow start contacting those of you who already bought your tickets to organize the refund.
After a touching reception from audiences and critics in Athens, Haris Alexiou presents in Cyprus moments of her own life in a musical performance directed by George Nanouris.
Alone on stage, sometimes talking, sometimes singing, with laughter and tears alternating, accompanied by a cello, a piano, an accordion and a guitar, the great interpreter unravels the thread of her life and reveals how little Chariklia from Thebes became Charoula of the whole of Greece.
Platia Iroon
€25 / €20
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The thoughts of me and my dog who used to be Harvey, but is now George, who is Harvey's great-great-great-great-nephew.
Wednesday, November 22, 2006
We're continuing in the run-up to Christmas with a look at Mary. I'd told Sean I had written a 'Mary monologue' and he'd asks me to read it. Before that we look at the places in the Bible that Mary gets a mention. A very world-wise view is expressed of how it would have been for both Mary and Joseph: a pregnant unmarried girl and the man who has to decide whether to take her on or cast her off.
Redcoat isn't asleep but is following intently. He has always felt that Joseph is undervalued. Several times he interrupts and in a rambling, drawn-out fashion - the pauses typical, I think, of a drunk getting his thoughts together - makes this point. Given the chance, I would exchange knowing smiles with someone. If I had been in charge I would have been tempted to step in, in one of the pauses, and carry on with what I was saying, hoping he would get the message, but Sean waits patiently until he is sure he has finished. Others speak up and acknowledge the truth of what he is saying, giving him respect. Then Sean asks me to read.
As Lily says afterwards, 'You could have heard a pin drop,' while I read.
In my superior writer way I think I know who will appreciate my writing; who will 'get' it. I am so wrong. There is a buzz of acknowledgement when I finish; I am stunned.
Then Blossom reads aloud Joseph's monologue. I can hear his voice tremble as he reaches the end; a phrase has struck home with him.
At the end of the bible study the first person to come and speak to me is Redcoat. 'That was incredible,' he says. I am humbled.
Yes, the people I think will get it do; but there is so much more than that. Others speak to me, those with whom I have exchanged no more than a nod and smile. Tonight I feel totally accepted.
The gift of writing is a fabulous God-given one. I have approached publishers with my monologues but 'no-one reads monologues these days.' They're obviously intended for a smaller, more specialised audience.
P.S. I say, 'smaller'. That word seems somehow out of place in the same post as one that mentions Blossom. He is larger than life, in so many ways.
6 comments:
- Anna said...
Continuing your blogging education, you might like to share this:
- 11:36 am
I've looked at it (online) Anna - I wonder...
I do not understand this 'no market for monologues' nonsense. Pam Ayres has dragged her family out of debt with hers. Now, you may say, she had fame beforehand but that is surely not the certainty of reclaimed adoration? Her audience is provincial - worldwide.
Have you submitted a recording of your readings to publishers?
In fact - can you do this online? Note: Sandi Thom.
- 12:36 pm
Cor fancy sending me your mary monologue? I'd love to read it!
- 11:49 pm
loved your wrtings on tuesday they have realy touched my heart god has realy giffted you the art of writing. red aka Mark has a heart of gold . love reading your blog ..
- 8:40 am
- Liz said...
THanks, Eifion.
Shirley, I would be delighted to. Send me your email address.
Shirl, I will check out the link. Alan Bennett doesn't seem to have any trouble with an audience for his monologues either!
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- 1:16 am


text:
4 Key Pieces of Real Long-Distance Relationship Advice
You've heard it once; you've heard it a dozen times. When you tell someone that you're in a long-distance relationship they tend to look at you with those "feel sorry for you eyes" and proceed to ask how you manage. Of course there are many obstacles in a long-distance relationship to be faced as opposed to a more stereotypical relationship. Your friends and family might warn you that it's a bad idea. People might not take your relationship as seriously as you do.
First and foremost, no matter what people say – no matter how they doubt you – trust your gut. If you meet the right person at the right time, then follow your heart. Yes, you could get hurt in the long run and maybe there is more working against you long distance – but what if that person is "the one?" What if everything works out and it's worth it? You'll never know unless you try. With all my heart, I believe that love is worth the risk! So if you decided you're going to give a long-distance relationship a go, then go into with a positive attitude – be prepared to give it 100%!
Not to mention, long-distance relationships can be even healthier for some couples. In a 2013 study published in the Journal of Communication proved couples in long-distance relationships talk about more meaningful and significant thoughts and feelings. Despite the distance, they experience a heightened sense of intimacy (Huffington Post)
According to the Huffington Post, "Couples who lived apart tended to have fewer daily interactions, but those interactions were longer and more meaningful, with each person revealing more about him or herself. The researchers are not certain why, exactly, distance tended to foster deeper interactions, but they do suggest that couples who live apart may idealize their partners' personal disclosures."
Well-ah! Don't let the doubts of others drive you away from something that could make you really, really happy. If you're already in a long-distance relationship or are considering entering into one, here is some stellar advice to keep things healthy and intimate.
#1. Communication is the foundation on which you'll build this relationship.
It's the truth. Every relationship needs communication, but long-distance relationships require it on a different level. You have to make the effort to feel connected. It's so important to make your significant other feel both heard and wanted from miles and miles away. Long-distance couples are better at communicating affection and intimacy than other couples, but it takes practice. Another thing to keep in mind is to not overdo it with communication. The key to success here is quality over quantity. Don't spend all day texting and have nothing to talk about come nighttime.
#2. Make sure to manage each other's expectations.
Again, long-distance is hard, as that annoying cliché goes, "Absence makes the heart grow fonder." Before you enter your long-distance relationship, it's important to talk about how much and how often you will see each other. This requires a lot of teamwork and a lot more financial consideration/budgeting then you might think. Discuss when who will travel to who, whether you guys will split flights/gas or if you'll each just pay for yourselves. Though this might not seem important right away, as time goes on you don't want to be on different pages.
#3. Learn to talk dirty.
You thought we weren't going to mention this, huh? Sex is a biological AND emotional need in a relationship. Long-distance means you're physically far away from each-other so this is your way of keeping things hot and steamy without even a touch. Whether it's Snapchat, phone sex or dirty text messages – you'll learn to perfect the art of sexless sex. And because you can only send pictures and talk dirty, when you get to actually be with each other – everything is that much more amazing (talk about fireworks).
#4. Learn to appreciate your independence and time with your friends.
The reality is that if your long-distance relationship works, eventually one of you will move to be with the other one. That means you'll either be leaving a life behind to start a new beginning with the person you love, or they'll enter your life and change up the dynamics. Both situations are undoubtedly beautiful, but definitely hard to adjust to. While you're on your own, take the time to really hangout with your friends and family. When you and your loved one are finally united, they'll become your best friend and who you spend most of your time with – so don't waste your solo time on staying in. Go out to bars with the guys or the girls – go on family vacations – do the things you won't be able to do AS MUCH of once you're with your boyfriend or girlfriend. Obviously, this doesn't mean you won't get to do those things when you're together, but the amount of freedom you have to do so will naturally decline.


text:
Many People start using products that combat wrinkles when they're in their 40s. This is the time when these unsightly signs of skin aging start to appear. However, it is usually too late by then and the time needed to heal the damaged skin and get rid of the wrinkles will be much longer. This is why it is better to start using a wrinkle cream and other anti-aging products earlier. In fact, some people start using these products even in their early 20s. There are many reasons why you need to start using wrinkle creams and other anti-aging products early. Here are some of the most significant reasons.
The popular saying that prevention is better than cure is spot on when it comes to a lot of things. This includes wrinkles and other signs of skin aging. When wrinkles start to appear, this means that the damage has already been done and the healing process is a lot longer. If you start using a wrinkle cream or other anti-aging products early, there will be less or even no damage to begin with. There are many excellent products that prevent the development of wrinkles. Even if you're in your early 20s, you should be using these products.
Even if you still don't have fine lines, wrinkles and other signs of skin aging, very small tears and other damage to your skin may be present. Wrinkle creams are designed to accelerate the healing process and avoid further damage thus delaying the visible signs of skin aging. Sun exposure is usually the biggest culprit when a person is in his/her teens or 20s. This means that a considerable amount of damage happens to the skin during this time. This also means that this is the best time to start using a wrinkle cream aside from learning how to use the proper sunscreen depending on how long the sun exposure.
It is a fact that the best way to get rid of wrinkles quickly is by undergoing cosmetic surgery. However, not only is this option expensive but it is also dangerous. Having a facelift comes with many risks that can even lead to the death of the patient. This is why wrinkle creams and other anti-skin aging products are the most popular option today.
Essentially, the reason why you need to start using a wrinkle cream or other anti-aging products early is prevention. When signs of skin aging start to appear, it is usually too late and there is no way to eliminate the problem other than surgery. On the other hand, if you have started the use or wrinkle creams early, the skin damage will be very minor and in most cases won't even be there in the first place.


text:
- freely available
- re-usable
Sensors 2014, 14(4), 6722-6733; doi:10.3390/s140406722
Abstract: The modeling and fabrication of a magnetic microsensor based on a magneto-transistor were presented. The magnetic sensor is fabricated by the commercial 0.18 μm complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) process without any post-process. The finite element method (FEM) software Sentaurus TCAD is utilized to analyze the electrical properties and carriers motion path of the magneto-transistor. A readout circuit is used to amplify the voltage difference of the bases into the output voltage. Experiments show that the sensitivity of the magnetic sensor is 354 mV/T at the supply current of 4 mA.
1. Introduction
The operation of precision equipment is always affected by the magnetic field, which deflects the transmission path of electrons or holes, and changes the resistance of magneto-resistive materials. These effects caused by the magnetic field can affect the performance of an instrument or make it export unreliable data. Therefore, correcting the magnetic field signal is very important. To resolve this problem, this study designs a micro-magnetic sensor to detect the magnetic field variation in an environment. The magnetic microsensor can also be applied to protecting human health as well as in monitoring the magnetic field of equipment environments. The magnetic field affects human health by deflecting the transmission path of charged particles in human blood. This can make people feel dizzy or develop a metallic taste in their mouths [1].
The magnetic microsensor in this study is implemented using micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) technology. That has the advantage of small size, low cost and ease of mass production. Moreover, MEMS chips can be merged in portable devices such as cell phones and laptops. Some magnetic microsensors have been developed by MEMS technology [2]. Nazarinejad et al. [3] developed a giant magneto-impedance (GMI) magnetic sensor as a magnetic switch. The GMI sensor had both meandering and straight film structure, and the main material was Co73Si13B15 with a maximum impedance at 10 Gauss. Wattanasarn et al. [4] designed a 3-dimensional Lorentz sensor using MEMS technology. It was composed of three thin piezoresistive cantilevers. One of the z-axis parts was bent by Cu layer deposition and a thermal annealing process. The resolution of the sensor was 1 mT with a power consumption of less than 11 mW. Estrada [5] fabricated a 3-dimensional Hall sensor using MEMS technology and a silicon on insulator (SOI) wafer. The Hall sensor was implemented during repeated etching and deposition of metal and polyimide layers. After combination of three identical components, the sensitivity of each element was 0.02 mV/T. Ristic et al. [6] designed a lateral magneto-transistor using CMOS technology. It was an NPN (p-doped semiconductor between two n-doped layers) transistor using an n-well as the body. The principle in this magneto-transistor is the imbalance between the currents of both collectors deflected by the magnetic field. Furthermore, Leepattarapongpan et al. [7] also designed a lateral magneto-transistor using CMOS technology. This was a PNP (n-doped semiconductor between two p-doped layers.) transistor based on an n-type substrate. The magneto-transistor was connected with a resistor in series, then the node voltage between the base and collector electrodes was varied, because of the current deflected by the magnetic field. Under a 5 mA supply current, the relative sensitivity of this magneto-transistor was 110 mV/T. The magneto-transistor could detect the magnetic field at the y and z-axes at the same time. Caruntu et al. [8] investigated the relationship between the ratio of electrode width (W) to spacing of electrodes (L) and relative sensitivity. This research strengthens the relative sensitivity of the magneto-transistor by changing the material of the substrate. The Hall mobility based on a GaAs substrate was much larger than that based on a silicon substrate, and the relative sensitivity of the magneto-transistor was dramatically strengthened by using the GaAs substrate. The relative sensitivity of the magneto-sensitivity was 5.5%/T. There are many different types of magnetic sensors [3–8]. These sensors were fabricated using either particular materials or difficult processes, and they required a high voltage supply or a non-traditional silicon substrates.
Various microdevices have been fabricated using the commercial CMOS process [9–13]. Micro-devices manufactured by this process have the potential for integration with circuitry on-a-chip [14–16]. In this work, we develop a magnetic microsensor using the commercial CMOS process. Microsensors and microactuators fabricated by the CMOS process usually require a post-process [17–20] to add functional films or to release suspended structures [21–24]. Some magnetic sensors were designed in CMOS technology [25–27], and they all needed a post-process. In this work, the fabrication of the magnetic sensor is fully compatible with the commercial CMOS process without any post-process. The advantages of the magnetic sensor include easy fabrication and low cost. The magnetic microsensor is designed based on a magneto-transistor, which is a PNP bipolar structure which can be utilized in portable electronic devices or cell phones because of the low supply voltage and the reduced power dissipation resulting from the decrease in current supply. The output signal of the magnetic sensor is amplified by a readout circuit. This work strengthens the sensitivity and sensing range of the magneto-transistor by adjusting the topology and electrodes.
2. Design and Simulation of the Magnetic Microsensor
The magnetic sensor is designed based on a magneto-transistor. The magneto-transistor depends on the Hall effect, which is more evident in semiconductors than in conductors. The proposed magneto-transistor adopts silicon as a substrate. Figure 1 illustrates the current I deflected to the −z direction (ΔZ) by the magnetic field of the x axis, and the Hall angle is Ø. When the displacement of current is L and the major carrier is holes, the relationship between displacement and the angle of deflection is given by:
The current I is transmitted from the left electrode to the right electrode, as shown in Figure 1. When the magnetic field is applied in the x axis, the current I is deflected to the −z direction and part of current (ΔI) is not received by the right electrode, as shown in Figure 1. The loss current of ΔI can be expressed as [8]:
The magneto-transistor in this study uses PNP structure, as shown in Figure 2. The proposed magneto-transistor includes one p-type emitter, eight p-type collectors and four n-type base electrodes. The design uses local oxidation of silicon (LOCOS) of an undefined area around the emitter electrode bevel edge [28] to resist transmission of current, and also uses LOCOS inside the emitter center to reduce the vertical pn-junction effect. Each base electrode is connected with a resistance in series, so that we can measure both base electrodes opposite each other to readout the magnetic signal of the x and y axes.
Figure 3 presents the design of the magnetic microsensor for detecting the magnetic field in the x axis. The current transmitting from the emitter to the collector is deflected down and across the collector electrode to the base electrode. Thus the current of the right base electrode is increased and the current of the left one is decreased. Therefore, we can distinguish positive or opposite magnetic fields in the x axis through the imbalance of both electrodes.
The FEM software Sentaurus TCAD is employed to simulate the motion of carriers in the magneto-transistor. To reduce the simulation time and model size, only one-quarter of the magneto-transistor is established. The Delaunay triangulation method is used to mesh the model, and there are about 3.7 million elements. We use the Poisson electron hole method to couple electoral field, magnetic field and other effects. The Bank/Rose nonlinear solver is adopted to converge the simulation model. Figure 4 shows the distribution of current density for the magneto-transistor with a magnetic field of 250 mT. In this simulation, the bias voltage of the emitter is 2.6 V, and the current of the emitter is 4 mA. The results showed that the current of the bases increased 390 nA under the magnetic field of 250 mT.
To characterize the voltage difference of the bases, the magneto-transistor is simulated with different magnetic fields in the x axis. Figure 5 shows the simulation results of the voltage difference of the bases for the magneto-transistor. In this investigation, the voltage and current of the emitter are also 2.6 V and 4 mA, respectively. The simulation results showed that the voltage difference of the bases increased from 6.5 to 7.4 mV when the magnetic field changed from −250 to 250 mT.
As shown in Figure 5, the voltage difference of bases in the magneto-transistor is small. To enlarge the voltage difference of bases, a readout circuit is employed. Figure 6 illustrates the readout circuit of the magnetic sensor, where Vb-b is the voltage difference of the bases of the magneto-transistor and V0 is the output voltage. The circuit is composed of two amplifiers and six resistors. The first stage amplifier of A1 is used to enlarge the voltage difference of the bases Vb-b. Then, the second stage amplifier of A2 is utilized to strengthen the output signal of the amplifier A1 again. The output voltage of the readout circuit is given by [29]:
3. Fabrication of the Magnetic Microsensor
This study implemented the design and fabrication of the proposed magnetic senor using the commercial 0.18 μm CMOS process of the Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC, Taipei, Taiwan). The first step was light doping the phosphorus into a p-type silicon substrate as an n-well by ion plasma implantation. After the body (n-well) of the magneto-transistor was defined, the emitter and collector parts were light doped with boron; the bases were light doped with arsenic. Then the emitter and collector were heavily doped again by boron implantation; the bases were heavily doped in the same way as the n-well. When the above process was finished, the magnetic sensor was practically completed. Figure 8 shows an optical image of the magnetic sensor after completion of the CMOS process. Finally, the chip of the magnetic sensor was wire-bonded on a printed circuit board by an aluminum wire bonder. In order to prevent impact, dust and other outside interference, it was packaged in an acrylic protective cover. Figure 9 shows an optical image of the magnetic sensor after completion of wire-bonding and packaging.
4. Results
A magnetic field generator, a Gauss-meter, a digital multi-meter, and power supplies were used to test the performances of the magnetic sensor. Figure 10 illustrates the measurement set-up for the magnetic sensor. The magnetic field generator was used to supply a magnetic field to the magnetic sensor chip. The Gauss-meter was employed to calibrate the value of magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generator. The digital multi-meter was utilized to record the output signal of the magnetic sensor. The power supplies provided power to the magnetic field generator and magnetic sensor.
Before detecting magnetic field, the characteristics of the magneto-transistor in the sensor chip were tested without magnetic field. Figure 11 shows the characteristic relation between the current and voltage of the magneto-transistor, where IB is the current of base and IC is the current of collector. In this measurement, the collector and base electrodes were similarly connected with 1 kΩ resistance in series. The results revealed that the magneto-transistor started operation at 0.75 V, resulting from the driving voltage of silicon pn-junction 0.7 V. The current of collector increased from 0 to 8 mA as the supply voltage changed from 0.75 to 5 V. The current of base varied from 0 to 5 mA as the supply voltage increased from 0.75 to 5 V. The current of the collector exceeds that of the base.
The performances of the magnetic sensor with readout circuit were measured. A metal film was used to package the readout circuit for isolating the external magnetic field to the interference of the circuit performance. In order to reduce the energy dissipation, the operating condition of the magnetic sensor was set with a 2.6 V voltage supply and current supply of 4 mA, where the power consumption was 10.4 mW. The detecting range of magnetic field was set from −240 to 240 mT, because of working limitations of the magnetic field generator. Magnetic field intensity was changed by altering the current input of the magnetic field generator. Simultaneously, the magnetic field value was recorded by the Guess-meter, and the output voltage of the magnetic sensor was detected by the digital multi-meter. After recording data every 50 mT, the relation between the output voltage and magnetic field intensity were obtained. Figure 12 shows the output voltage of the magnetic sensor with readout circuit under different magnetic field intensities. The results showed that the output signal deviation of the magnetic sensor was quite small in the static magnetic field. Figure 13 depicts the relation between the output voltage and magnetic field for the magnetic sensor, and the results were obtained from the data in Figure 12. As shown in Figure 13, when the magnetic field varies from −240 to 240 mT, the output voltage of the magnetic sensor changes from 1.65 to 1.82 V. The sensitivity of the sensor is 354 mV/T. The evaluated results (Figure 7) are linear because we assume that the Hall mobility μp in Equation (3) is constant in order to simplify the model. Actually, the Hall mobility depends on the external magnetic field. The Hall mobility generates a change when the external magnetic field varies [30]. Thereby, the measured results (Figure 13) are nonlinear. The nonlinearity is small, and the measured results approximate to the evaluated results.
Table 1 shows the properties of magnetic sensors from this work and the related research. Nazarinejad et al. [3] developed a GMI magnetic sensor with a special material of Co73Si13B15. This work does not need any special material, so the cost of the magnetic senor in this work is lower than that of Nazarinejad et al. [3]. Wattanasarn et al. [4] fabricated a 3D Lorentz force magnetic sensor using MEMS technology, and Estrada et al. [5] presented a MEMS-SOI 3D-magnetic field sensor. Their fabrications were complicated but the fabrication of the magnetic sensor in this work is easier than those of [4,5]. Ristic et al. [6] manufactured a magneto-transistor magnetic sensor using CMOS technology, and the sensor had a power consumption of 1,108 mW. The power consumption of the magnetic sensor in this work is lower than that of Ristic et al. [6]. Leepattarapongpan et al. [7] proposed a magneto-transistor magnetic sensor fabricated by CMOS technology, and the sensitivity of the sensor was 110 mV/T. The sensitivity of this work exceeds that of Leepattarapongpan et al. [7].
5. Conclusions
A magnetic microsensor has been designed based on a magneto-transistor and manufactured using the commercial 0.18 μm CMOS process. The fabrication of the magnetic sensor was compatible with the CMOS process, and without any post-process. The current of the magneto-transistor was transmitted from the emitter electrode to collector and base electrodes. The voltage difference of the bases in the magneto-transistor was small, therefore, a readout circuit was adopted to amplify the voltage difference of the bases and convert the signal into the output voltage. A voltage of 2.6 V and a current of 4 mA were supplied to the magnetic sensor, and the experiments showed that the output voltage of the magnetic sensor varied from 1.65 to 1.82 V as the magnetic field increased from −240 to 240 mT. The sensitivity of the magnetic sensor was 354 mV/T, and the power consumption was 10.4 mW.
The authors would like to thank National Center for High-performance Computing (NCHC) for chip simulation; National Chip Implementation Center (CIC) for chip fabrication and the National Science Council of the Republic of China for financially supporting this research under Contract No NSC 101-2221-E-005-006-MY3.
Author Contributions
J.Z. Tseng carried out the design and fabrication of the magnetic sensors and measured their performances. C.C. Wu designed the readout circuit for the magnetic sensors. C.L. Dai supervised the work of J.Z. Tseng and wrote the paper. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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|Sensing Principle
|Power Consumption
|Nazarinejad et al. [3]
|Wattanasarn et al. [4]
|Lorentz force
|11 mW
|Estrada et al. [5]
|0.02 mV/T
|Ristic et al. [6]
|80 μA/T
|1,108 mW
|Leepattarapongpan et al. [7]
|110 mV/T
|This work
|354 mV/T
|10.4 mW
© 2014 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).


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