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Canines are working animals. And when yours are something like mine, aquiring a occupation to accomplish is true up there with food items and snuggling within the sofa.
Socializing: This is amongst the important Necessities to your very well-behaved and balanced Puppy. You'll learn the way to show your pup 'good play' with other dogs and people.
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You may perhaps realize that you're likely to do this for some time, it could be days or weeks. But retain at it.
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I like how Dana begins all of it off that has a online video with clicker training procedures. She goes into element about why using a clicker is so productive.
5 Essential Elements For Puppy Training
Canines are working animals. And when yours are something like mine, aquiring a occupation to accomplish is true up there with food items and snuggling within the sofa.


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Richard The Management Model of the Centralized Network Architecture IETF 75th meeting, Stockholm draft-richard-opsawg-cna-mib-00
For the Network Access Technologies such as PON, WLAN and so on, there is a Generic Management Model behind them. The presentation is to discuss the Model and give an example using SNMP MIB. Preface
Typical Network Access Technologies Centralized Network Architecture A Generic Management Model MIB Objects for the Model Next Steps Need Your Guidance Agenda
Typical Network Access Technologies (1/3) OLT POS ONU Passive Optical Network (PON) PON defines an architectures of fiber to the home. OLT (Optical Line Termination) provides the interface between the PON and the service providers network ONU (Optical Network Units) terminates the PON and offer interfaces such as xDSL, Ethernet to users OLT can manage and control the ONUs according to IEEE 802.3ah and IEEE 802.1ag
Typical Network Access Technologies (2/3) AC Centralized WLAN Architecture IETF CAPWAP WG defines RFCs for it. AC (Access Controller) manages and controls multiple WTPs (Wireless Terminal Point) by the tunnel between WTP and AC. WTP can forward the stations data to AC by the tunnel. WTP use certain wireless technologies such as 802.11 radio interface to communicate with the station. WTP station
Typical Network Access Technologies (3/3) The PON and Centralized WLAN Architecture give some typical examples to the Network Access Technologies, the multiple access units (ONU, WTP) under control by a controller unit (OLT, AC) is a an emerging trend. There are generic models behinds Network Topology The Operation and Management Model
Typical Network Access Technologies Centralized Network Architecture A Generic Management Model MIB Objects for the Model Next Steps Need Your Guidance Agenda
Centralized Network Architecture Access Controller (AC) Terminal Point (TP) Station 1234 AC manages multiple TPs through a tunnel protocol. Tunnel offers a management channel to the AC The interfaces on the TP are important entities which offers the access service to the station TP are under management by the AC Through the tunnel The Centralized network architecture (CNA) offers the access service to stations (user) by distributing functions among AC and multiple TPs. ONU WTP OLT AC Ethernet, 802.11, 3G…
Typical Network Access Technologies Centralized Network Architecture A Generic Management Model MIB Objects for the Model Next Steps Need Your Guidance Agenda
Generic Management Model (1/2) To manage a CNA, the basic operation steps are: 1) The operator prepares the configurations for TPs to be managed before they connect to the AC and can change TPs' configuration after they connect to the AC. The configuration for a TP is identified by TPs base MAC address. 2) The TP discovers AC and establishs the tunnel with AC. 3) TP downloads configuration by match its base MAC address with configurations Id. 4) TP MAY not run SNMP service, while AC SHOULD. TP reports Its status info to AC through the tunnel. AC provides the management Interfaces to the operators
Generic Management Model (2/2) The following management objects are important: 1) AC Such as the number Of TPs connecting to AC. 2) TP Such as status, software version, current configuration 3) Interfaces on the TP Such as if Name, status, configuration 4) Tunnel Such as peer of the tunnel, the establishment time 5) Station Such as Id, the interface attached AC TP1 STA1 1234 STA2 TP2 1234 STA3 SNMP, Netconf
Typical Network Access Technologies Centralized Network Architecture A Generic Management Model MIB Objects for the Model Next Steps Need Your Guidance Agenda
MIB Operation Steps Create TP profile to prepare Configuration Specify a TP profile used by which TPs Use the MIBs such as the Network Access Technologies to configure parameters for TPs and their interfaces TP boots up and connects to AC through the tunnel It triggers the AC automatically creates the TP Virtual Interface. To allow multiple TPs share a TP profile A access technology such as IEEE 802.11 usually already defines the MIBs, We should reuse it. Through the SNMP to query TP, station, SNMP Agent on the AC It triggers the AC automatically creates the TP Profile Interface.
TP Template Interface For any network access technology, the configuration and management of interface is very important, and a technology usually already defines the MIB modules on their own. For example, the MIB tables such as Dot11OperationTable [IEEE.802-11.2007] are able to support WLAN radio interface configuration, while the MIB tables such as adslLineTable [RFC2662] are able to support ADSL interface configuration. In such MIBs, the tables of the interface parameters usually use the ifIndex as the Index. To prepare the configuration for the TPs interfaces, it need the logic interfaces on the AC: TP Template Interfaces. Creation of the interface is triggered by TP profile.
TP Virtual Interface For each PHY interface on the TP, it can have a TP Virtual Interface Corresponding to it on the AC. TP1 1 TP2 12 111213 MAPPING PHY Interface identified by Id TP Virtual Interface identified by ifIndex It looks like that PHY interfaces are located on the AC, and PHY location of the TP (interface) is hidden to the operator. AC IfIndex is used as a common handler for a corresponding interfaces in the draft and the specific network access technologies' MIB modules AC
Differences between the logic Interfaces TP Template InterfaceTP Virtual Interface Function To help the operator to do configuration, and it is related to the TP profile Look like an interface corresponding to the real PHY interface on the TP, and operator could use it (by ifIndex) to query the PHY interfaces info. Event to Create Once the operator creates a TP profile Once TP connects to the AC, and gets Configuration Interface status Keep the up status to allow configuration Status is same as PHY interface on the TP (as TP could report its info to the AC through the management tunnel )
TP Profile CnaTpProfileEntry ::= SEQUENCE { cnaTpProfileId CnaTpProfileIdTC, cnaTpProfileName SnmpAdminString, cnaTpProfileTpModelNumber SnmpAdminString, cnaTpProfileTpName OCTET STRING, cnaTpProfileTpLocation OCTET STRING, cnaTpProfileRowStatus RowStatus } A TP profile is used to make configurations such as the name of a TP before and after it connects to the AC. The profile could be shared by multiple TPs (TP is identified by base MAC). The tunnel protocol message received from the TP MUST contains its base MAC address. The AC uses the base MAC address to find the corresponding TP profile for a specific TP.
Create the TP Template Interfaces (3/4) CnaTemplateIfMappingEntry ::= SEQUENCE { cnaTemplateIfMappingIfId CnaInterfaceIdTC, cnaTemplateIfMappingTemplateIfIndex InterfaceIndex, cnaTemplateIfMappingPhyIfType IANAifType } Another important function of TP profile is to trigger the creation of TP Template Interfaces on the AC. To implement this function, a TP profile MUST include the TP's model name [RFC4133], which reflects the number of PHY interfaces on the TP. In this way, the creation of a TP profile triggers the AC to automatically create the same number of TP Template Interfaces corresponding to the TP's PHY interfaces without manual intervention. CnaTemplateIfMappingEntry keeps the mapping between Interface Id And the ifIndex of TP Template Interface.
Reusing of the Entity MIB To model a TP, besides its status, the properties such as the model name are well defined by the Entity MIB [RFC4133]. It should reuse such existing standards. From the ENTITY-MIB module's perspective, the overall physical entity (AC) is a 'compound' of multiple physical entities (that is, the TPs connected to AC), and all entities are each identified by a Physical index. When the draft models a TP object, it also keeps the mapping value to the Physical index. Through it, the operator could query the model name, hardware version through the ENTITY-MIB. AC TP1 STA1 1234 STA2 TP2 123 4 STA3 Each TP Identified by Physical Index
Typical Network Access Technologies Centralized Network Architecture A Generic Management Model MIB Objects for the Model Next Steps Need Your Guidance Agenda
Next Steps Current draft draft-richard-opsawg-cna-mib-00.txt post in the web site is a MIB draft. David Harrington suggests describing the management Model as an the Information Model, as described in RFC3444, and make it apply to SNMP and Netconf. We would follow it and intend to publish one draft for Information Model, another one is for SNMP. Later, we can have a Netconf one.
Typical Network Access Technologies Centralized Network Architecture A Generic Management Model MIB Objects for the Model Next Steps Need Your Guidance Agenda
Need Your Guidance You are welcomed if you have an interest to be co-editor.
Any Question? Thank You
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The dreaded unmoved often strikes in winter but is also common in the warmer months, in the face our many attempts to avoid it.
There is no immediate cure for the condition, but the NHS propounds staying home and resting, drinking plenty of fluids and eating healthily as the top procedure to treat it.
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If you want to sparay paint metal chairs, you`ll need to prepare them first by giving them a good washing to remove any oily residue that has accumulated. Next, rough up the metal so that the paint will adhere to the surface. If your chairs are assembled with screws, take the pieces apart if possible and remove the cushions so the spray paint will cover all of the nooks and crannies. Spray with a primer first, even if the paint you`ll be using has primer. This will keep you from having to use several cans of paint. Expect to apply at least two coats, letting the paint dry completely between treatments.
Office chairs are very important. We may not realize it but most of the time, we sit on these office chairs for longer hours than we sleep on our beds. Am I right or am I right? We stay in our offices for around 8 hours and those are the few days when we do not need to work overtime. We actually have no choice but to put importance to our work chairs.
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- Middle School
by Jason Wainio, History Teacher and Model UN Advisor
On the first Saturday of March vacation, an intrepid group of 6th, 7th and 8th Grade students traveled to the Kingswood-Oxford School for their 6th annual Model UN event. Fourteen students from The Country School represented the countries of Great Britain or Iran in three different committee groups.
They discussed topics and drafted resolutions around the subjects of nuclear proliferation, global health, and human rights. The Country School delegation had a great day, filled with enthusiasm and collaboration with students from around the state and beyond.
The students were all deep into developing resolutions to the problems they had been working on. I sat with our delegates at lunch, and they were all full of enthusiasm! Many of them said, "This is more fun than I expected it to be." They are collaborating with students from different parts of the state and beyond, like Killingly, Hamden, Tolland, Kingswood-Oxford and The Master's School to name a few. They all shared stories of getting up and speaking, debating with others, and even having to stand their ground. The faculty advisor, Stacey Savin of Kingswood-Oxford, acknowledged in this morning's opening ceremony that some may find it difficult to represent countries like North Korea and Iran, as their policies in areas such as human rights, are very different from our own. They were encouraged to look at this as playing a role in a play and try to be authentic in their representation. It is truly a challenging use of empathy that stretches their intellect and ability to see other perspectives in regards to how people live.
The kids were also really curious about how I was spending my day. Besides walking around and taking a few photos, the faculty advisors all meet and discuss different strategies they use to work with the students, how to improve the KO Model UN event for future years, have great discussions with colleagues from different schools around education and curriculum, and catch up on some work, too. The Country School has been a part of each Model UN event at KO since its inception and that fact is very appreciated by the organizers at Kingswood-Oxford. Thank you all for supporting this event and encouraging your children to attend and special thanks to Mrs. Pam Glasser who brought this opportunity to our attention six years ago!
Three students were recognized for their outstanding contributions in the committee work: 6th Graders Tessa B., Constance S. and Helen S. Congratulations to them and to all the delegates who made this event such a success.
We are all looking forward to next March's event!!!


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9 Steps Can Help Reduce the Risks of Your Breast Implants 'Bottoming Out'?
Preventing Breast Implants from 'bottoming out' in women who have breast tissue laxity & high breast fat, such as in women who have lost significant weight or who have breastfed multiple children.
Bottoming out is a risk for breast augmentation surgery, and especially in people with significant skin laxity. Everyone wants to know how to avoid it.
Whilst some issues that lead to bottoming out can be beyond the control of you or your Surgeon, here are 9 steps to prevent your implants from sinking down and 'bottoming out'.
First, some definitions.
What is 'bottoming out' and what causes it?
Whenever you have implants (breast augmentation), you need to be patient for some time to allow the breast tissue to distribute itself around the implant and for a natural shape to evolve.
However, when an implant loses its internal support – when your skin is not able to hold the implant properly in place – it can begin to sink towards the lower part of the breast area. This is known as 'bottoming out'.
If you experience bottoming out, you will notice the following:
- The distance between your nipple and your infra-mammary fold (IMF), e.g. where your bra underwire sits, gets stretched out.
- The bottom of your breast tissue seems to bulge slightly downward.
- Sometimes bottoming out makes your nipples appear as if they are pointing more upwards than forwards.
- Sagging, is when the skin ages, stretches and sags and your nipples point more south than forward.
'Bottoming out' with implants largely occurs because of breast tissue laxity (loss of skin elasticity).
A healthy breast has natural supportive ligaments, but some women with tissue laxity, such as post-weight loss patients with excess skin, often don't have sufficient skin strength to support their chosen implant.
That's a good reason to choose smaller to moderate sized implants when you're having augmentation procedures performed!
This loss of skin elasticity linked to bottoming out can result from:
- Dramatic weight loss such as after Gastric Banding surgeries to combat obesity
- Pregnancy or Breast-feeding and other hormonal changes impacting the breast tissues
- A high concentration of breast fat
- Certain medications or medical treatments (including ones you've had in the past)
When 'bottoming out' occurs, there is often little that can be done to remedy it other than Corrective Surgery involving a Breast Lift procedure (a Mastopexy or Breast Lift surgery).
- Corrective Surgery for bottoming out is sometimes a two or three step process.
- Sometimes your breast implants will need to be removed, and your breast pockets given time to heal.
- Once new breast implants are re-inserted, added precautions are likely to be needed, to help support the weight of the implant.
- Sometimes an implant size adjustment might help reduce risks, but if you have very loose or low skin collagen (lost elasticity), you may need to evaluate your other options (potentially Motiva or Mentor implants) or choosing smaller implants.
Preventing bottoming out after Breast Augmentation
If you're considering breast implants, one of your primary aims is to avoid the need for Revisional Surgery, as much as possible.
So it is best to aim to PREVENT bottoming out from occurring, rather than resorting to a revision surgery due to skin laxity problems or concerns with trying to go too large with your breast augmentation options.
That's why it's very important that you do your breast augmentation research, choose your Surgeon carefully, and ask the right questions.
If you want to try to minimise the risks of bottoming out, consider these potential STEPS when planning for your breast augmentation. At the very least, your Surgeon will likely be impressed by your knowledge and preparation.
9 Ways to Aim to Stay on Top of risks of your Breast Implants 'bottoming-out'
How to prevent 'bottoming out' with implants: Tips & Suggestions
STEP 1: It may sound obvious, but the most important measure for a good outcome is for your SURGEON to get it right the first time – but your choices also have an impact here, as you may inadvertently insist on an implant size that is too large for your existing skin condition.
But your choice of Surgeon IS important. Even good Surgeons can have patients that have bottoming out, as skin – and ageing of your skin – can be somewhat unpredictable. So, too, can unexpected lifestyle changes (such as smoking, pregnancy or breast feeding a baby).
So step 2 means doing your homework and choosing the right Specialist Surgeon for your Breast Augmentation. And it means making the best implant choices you can, in relation to your physique, your augmentation goals AND your skin condition.
TIPS for CHOOSING Your BREAST SURGEON:
- Remember that skill levels, as well as pre-surgery markups and precision and artistry, differ markedly amongst Surgeons.
- Don't be afraid to look at a Surgeon's CV and choose someone who has SPECIALISED in Breasts (they should be FRACS, ASPS, ASAPS & ISAPS members). Cosmetic Surgeons may NOT actually be genuine Plastic Surgeons – it pays to investigate whether or not they have FRACS and can actually operate in a proper hospital facility (versus just a back room).
- If you have had PRE-EXISTING Breast Surgery, you may require a more complex procedure AND you may still NOT get the results you want as some things can't be fixed and pre-existing surgery will leave some scar tissue or other concerns for your Surgeon to accommodate.
- Do you have 'drapey' skin that is somewhat lax? Yet another reason to select a Specialist Plastic Surgeon who is highly skilled in breast augmentation procedures (we have highly experienced Specialist Plastic Surgeons on our team at our Clinics).
- Ask your Surgeon what complications they've had, what they learned from it and how they handled it.
- Avoid a Surgeon who dismisses or does not discuss potential complications) as ALL Surgeons can have these – it's just a matter of complication frequency, prevention measures and how they handle them.
- Your Surgeon should be able to tell you the pros and cons of different implant.
STEP 2: Know your own body – you'll be aware of any dramatic weight loss or the effect of breast-feeding on your breast tissue.
- If you have stretch marks or other signs of skin laxity of the breast tissue, and your Surgeon doesn't mention taking any precautions against 'bottoming out', please make certain you raise this risk yourself.
- Then have a conversation about the various options available to aim to prevent this from occurring.
- The preventative measures may or may not work; but it's worth thinking ahead if you know you have a fair amount of laxity in your skin.
- If you know you have skin laxity or sagging breasts, and your Surgeon doesn't mention your skin as having an impact on your surgery; ask a Plastic Surgeon for a second opinion. Because a good Surgeon knows that your skin WILL impact your results.
- Decide if you want the risk of bottoming out (many people want breast implants, so they take this risk, but you and your Surgeon should at least aim to prevent the bottoming out if possible).
STEP 3: There are variations available for the Breast Augmentation procedure. Some of these variations can have an impact on the appeal and longevity of your surgery results. Your Surgeon will be able to recommend what your best options are for your implant/breast augmentation procedure.
- Having sub-muscular implant placement may reduce the risks of bottoming out.
- Also, if your breasts implants are placed completely under the muscle (the pectoralis muscle), the risks of bottoming out may be reduced, but this may not be the best approach to augmentation.
- If a trans-axillary incision (an armpit incision) is made, this doesn't form a cut on the bottom of the breast tissues (the breast crease or breast fold), so for some patients, this may also help reduce the risk of 'bottoming out'.
- Your Surgeon will be able to explain how each of these procedures differs – as there are PROS and CONS involved with breast implant placement options; also, trans-axillary incisions may have other risks you might want to avoid; and it can only be performed on the primary augmentation (not a removal and replacement augmentation).
STEP 4: Be wary of using exceptionally large implants if your breast tissue is thin or has laxity.
- Sometimes using very large implants on a small frame puts unnecessary pressure on the supporting breast tissue.
- Large implants with lax skin is also a concern and can lead to higher risks of bottoming out.
- It is best to get an implant that is proportionate, small to moderate in size; but not excessive in size or weight.
- Your breast implants should also be an appropriate size and shape for your body.
- Your Surgeon should take into consideration your existing breast tissue (skin) and existing breast fat (internal fat ratios and distribution).
- Your surgeon should give you practical Aesthetic advice about the short and long term effects of choosing very large implants if you have a small body, so consider this input seriously even if you see other breast implant trends in your social circle.
- Choose what's good for YOUR body, your pre-existing breast tissues and the laxity of your skin, not based upon what other's are doing.
STEP 5: Patients have reported higher satisfaction rates with Silicone implants; these implants are often less dense than saline implants so may potentially be less likely to lead to 'bottoming out'.
It makes sense that denser breast implants may succumb to gravity more than less dense implants, so it may be that lighter or smaller implants – or ones that are very well suited to your body and placed appropriately – will have less chance of 'bottoming out.'
Also, a recent study found higher satisfaction rates with SILICONE over SALINE implants.
STEP 6: Follow all post-op instructions to the letter after your Breast Augmentation Surgery
- Don't rush back into your exercise routine or to high impact activities – follow the guidelines and check with your Surgeon
- Make sure you wear the right supportive garments and bras following a breast augmentation, so that the breast tissue is aided as it adjusts to the new weight it's supporting and over time when you're participating in sports (the right post-op garments & good sports bras are essential).
- Keep wearing a bra 24/7 that adequately supports your new breasts.
Wearing a bra applies particularly when larger implants have been used and have been placed on top of the pectoralis muscles.
- There's still no guarantee especially if you have lax skin or a lot of breast fat, but prevention can go a long way
- Be warned, however, that NO bra will be able to support breast tissue if the procedure hasn't been properly done.
STEP 7: Ask about the potential for cellular dermal matrices for your body or other placement techniques that can help prevent 'bottoming out.'
- There are several types of potential dermal matrices that have proven useful in breast reconstructive surgery.
- In essence, this is a type of cushioning fabric that will provide additional support for implants.
- These products act like an internal bra or scaffold to help support the weight of a breast implant.
- They tend, however, to be extremely expensive and can add to the costs of surgery.
STEP 8: Ask about your potential for Anchoring Structures
- Skin assessments, best implant placement choices and pre-surgery measurements are key skill sets of great Breast Augmentation Surgeons.
- Pocket size and implant pocket shapes are also key influences to outcome; as is assessing your skin's laxity or other issues that may contribute to bottoming out.
- At the end of the procedure after your implants have been positioned, anchoring sutures can sometimes be placed to secure the deep connective tissue of your breast to the connective tissues of your chest wall.
- This creates a temporary barrier as the implant is healing and may help reduce the likelihood of the implant settling downwards.
- If you've already had surgery and have had some bottoming out of your breast implants, ask about these options and about the steps to corrective surgery.
STEP 9: A more technical issue relates to 'capsular adherence' and textures of the implant.
- There are some breast implants that have a higher degree of adherence to internal tissues due to the texture or format of the breast implant shell.
- This means that the capsule your body forms around the breast implant may adhere to its surface more, which might help hold it in position if your skin is lax. However, there are pros and cons to different textured breast implants and research is ongoing (Ask your Surgeon during a consultation).
- Different Plastic Surgeons also have different views, professionally, as to the effectiveness of different textured breast implants, coatings and placement options.
- Research continues to explore if some textures are better in terms of preventing bottoming out; but typically, it depends on your skin as well as your breast implant size choice, and your weight changes, hormonal balances, age and lifestyle will also have an impact.
- Discuss the type of implant and the surface of the implant with your Surgeon before consenting to surgery (and to reconstructive surgery or a breast lift with augmentation, as a Breast Lift with Implants means you already have skin laxity and sagging, which means your bottoming out risks are higher).
Ultimately, every patient's situation is a little different but the one thing no one wants is a further surgery to correct the first one.
You can hope for the best, or can adopt a realistic, informed approach to your breast augmentation. We recommend you take every precaution to get an excellent result. You can also ready our TIPS forgetting the best long-term results from your breast surgery.
Unsure about the Plastic Surgery and procedure best for you?
Our Specialist Plastic Surgeons located in Melbourne will be able to assess your desired goals and suggest the best options for your Breast Implant surgery.
Please contact a Patient Care Team at Cosmetic Surgery for Women & Men today to book your consultation.
Phone (03) 8849 1444 or Email us at: firstname.lastname@example.com
If you liked this article on bottoming out, you may also enjoy reading:
Are Motiva Breast Implants Better? How MOTIVA Differs From Other Brands
Related Blog:
How to avoid Breast Augmentation risks like 'bottoming out' and 'rippling'?
Visit our Downloadable Guides pages
For more information about Cosmetic and Plastic Surgery options and research in Australia.
Read more about Breast Implants Surgery choices:


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Our suits were about to be featured on Utah's Channel 2 Fresh Living and they asked us to send them some pictures within the next week so they could broadcast them on the day of our segment. Oh No! I thought… I don't have any pictures that are TV worthy! So I quickly contacted KirstenTyrelPhoto on Instagram and she had me send her some suits for the models to wear. She quickly put together a photoshoot, including finding models, and took the most AMAZING photos with such short notice! NOW THAT SHOWS TRUE TALENT! When I got the pictures back the next day I was in Awe of how Perfect they were! Seriously they were even better than I had imagined! If you want a nice photoshoot done on the Southern California Beaches, She's your girl! I will for sure be using her as our photographer for all our beach shots! Check out some of the pictures she took for our TV segment on KUTV.
THANK YOU KIRSTEN TYREL FOR SAVING THE DAY! I look forward to working with you more!
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Miami Transportation Board Approves BRT PlanPosted on September 4, 2018 by Rachel Dovey
Metrorail/Trirail station at Miami International Airport (Photo by Phillip Pessar)
It's no secret that many Miami-Dade leaders believe funds from a certain notorious half-cent sales tax have been hijacked. The tax, passed in 2002, was supposed to finance rail expansion; instead, a large chunk of the $290 million per year it generates has been poured into the county's bus system.
That now 16-year-old measure has colored local elections and complicated County Mayor Carlos Gimenez' efforts to expand a proposed BRT network. Now, however, the county transportation board has thrown its support behind the mayor, meaning that the funds from the 2002 tax will probably keep favoring buses over rail.
A vote last week by the regional Transportation Planning Organization "marked a milestone" in the county's ongoing transit debate, the Miami Herald reports. The board approved the county's first rapid-transit bus system, which is projected to cost $243 million.
As Next City has covered, Gimenez has championed the bus option because of its price tag. Extending Metrorail the same 20 miles to Florida City would cost roughly $1.3 billion. The mayor has previously voiced concern about securing federal funding for the rail project under the Trump administration and planned on relying on a combination of state and local funds. Now, however, county leaders do plan on applying for a federal grant of up to $100 million, according to the Herald.
The county vote followed on the heels of another local decision with a very different conclusion. Only days before the TPO approval, the Citizens' Independent Transportation Trust board voted to simply cut off funds from that 2002 tax. In essence, that board wants to block the county from subsidizing any more operating costs for existing bus and rail projects, according to another Miami Herald article.
"Let's just stop them from doing this," Citizens' Independent Transportation Trust board member Evan Fancher said recently, according to the article. "Let's move forward."
The TPO is the more powerful board, however. And County commissioners can override the citizens' board vote, although they may need a two-thirds majority to keep the subsidy going.
All in all, the potential impact of that citizen board vote is still unknown, according to the paper. But things are certainly looking up for local supporters of BRT. For leaders in South Dade, however, that 2002 promise is still unfulfilled.
"I'm going to support rail, because that's what we promised the people," County Commissioner Dennis Moss said recently, according to the Herald.Comments: 0
Portland Lawsuit Faults City for Careless Bike-Lane DesignPosted on September 4, 2018 by Rachel Dovey
(AP Photo/Jim Mone)
A cyclist hit by a car driving 60 mph is suing both the city of Portland and state of Oregon, reports Oregon Live. The suit highlights the potentially disastrous (and costly) consequences of careless road design.
In December of 2017, cyclist Robert A. Smith was struck by a car that cut in front of a truck and sped up to reach Interstate 5.
According to Oregon Live:
In a lawsuit filed Thursday, Robert A. Smith claims it shouldn't have come as a surprise to the government entities responsible for designing a North Greeley Avenue bike lane that a cyclist would one day be seriously injured or killed. The southbound bike lane crosses an on-ramp to Interstate 5 —a section of road where the speed limit is 45 mph but drivers often travel 55 mph to 60 mph.
Smith suffered a broken leg, ankle, pelvis, hand and ribs in addition to chipped teeth, collapsed lungs and a traumatic brain injury, the paper reports. He seeks $1.35 million.
The lawsuit is similar to a string of legal actions in Los Angeles. According to the Los Angeles Times, the city faced skyrocketing costs — paying out a total of about $19 million — for lawsuits over bike crashes in 2017.
From the Times:
The surge has defied city efforts to brand Los Angeles as a place that welcomes bicyclists, and comes as officials trumpet that its streets have improved. The Bureau of Street Services says it reached "a historical high of 4,821 lane miles" paved in the past two budget years, bringing the average grade of city streets up to a C+.
But fixing the most badly broken streets is so costly that the city has instead focused on preventing salvageable roads from sliding into disrepair.
The article makes several unfair characterizations, according to Streetsblog — only one of the crashes mentioned actually took place in a street with a bike lane. And that $19 million pales in comparison to the $40.9 million in settlements paid to drivers in 2017.
Still, as Bicycling points out, cycling has grown dramatically in popularity throughout the Los Angeles area. The number of L.A. bike commuters increased by 33 percent between 2010 and 2016, according to Census data. That dramatic growth — coupled with poorly maintained streets and inadequate signage — could continue to leave the city vulnerable to lawsuits. In San Diego, where promoting cycling has been part of the city's strategy for slashing emissions, a similar string of actions occurred last year.
Of course, as Next City has covered, lawsuits also can be a tool wielded to prevent bike lane creation in the first place, from Seattle business owners worried about bike lanes eating up parking to the New York politician who claimed in 2015 that cycling infrastructure harms the environment.Comments: 0
Disney Wants Anaheim to Cease Tax BreaksPosted on August 31, 2018 by Rachel Dovey
Disneyland in Anaheim. (Photo by Harshlight)
The Anaheim City Council this week voted to end an incentive deal with Disneyland Resort, the Los Angeles Times reports. The move — scrapping agreements for tax breaks in exchange for investments in Disney's theme parks and an adjacent shopping district — was requested by Walt Disney Co.
Disneyland Resort President Josh D'Amaro sent a letter to Anaheim officials last week saying the deals have "created an adversarial climate where there should be cooperation and goodwill," according to the Times. But the company may have ulterior motives.
From the paper:
By eliminating certain tax agreements, Disney may be ensuring that it isn't affected by a Nov. 6 ballot measure that, if passed, would require the resort to pay all its workers a living wage.
The measure, which was added to the ballot after unions representing resort workers collected enough signatures, would require large hospitality businesses that accept a city tax subsidy to pay workers a minimum of $15 an hour, with a $1 hourly increase each Jan. 1 until 2022. Once the wage reaches $18 an hour, annual raises would be tied to the cost of living.
Roughly 60 Disneyland workers attended the meeting and called on the resort to pay them a living wage — whether or not the tax breaks stand.
"How much is enough for them to make before they share it with the people who make the magic?" Julieta Briceno, a housekeeper who has worked at the resort for 10 years said, according to the Times.
Disneyland representatives claim that the resort has secured a contract with four of its largest unions — representing about 9,700 workers — to raise hourly wages 20 percent immediately, with an additional 13 percent bump in January. But the resort has about 30,000 employees in total.
Like company towns in Silicon Valley, Anaheim does have an often-adversarial relationship with its largest employer. As Next City has covered, the city balked at Disneyland's request for a $200 million tax subsidy in 2016 to build a massive new luxury hotel.
"Disney of all entities doesn't need city funds to build this hotel," Mayor Tom Tait said at the time. "There's no reason why the city would ever do this, no legitimate reason."
"[$200 million] is a massive amount of money given our entire general fund budget is $300 million," he added. "Writing a check to Disney for $15 million a year for 20 years — coupled with tens of millions in other subsidies to hotel developers — is going to have a massive negative impact on our ability to deliver vital services."
The city did end up approving a $267 million tax break, however, according to the Voice of O.C. But that agreement has also been complicated — perhaps even nullified — by a simple change of address for the planned resort.Comments: 0
Austin Can't Ban Plastic Bags, But it Can Ask PolitelyPosted on August 31, 2018 by Rachel Dovey
(AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli)
In June, the Texas Supreme Court upheld a state preemption against city plastic bag bans. But while Austin officials have agreed to play along, they're also testing out a simple new strategy to eliminate single-use plastic: Appealing to retailers' better nature.
The resolution taken up Thursday by the Austin City Council essentially just asks nicely that local stores keep honoring the (now-forbidden) bag ban.
"Plastic bags, as convenient as they may be, have a really detrimental effect" on the local environment, District 7 Council Member Leslie Pool, a sponsor of the resolution, recently told the Austin Monitor.
The ban was in place for five years, according to the Monitor, and it was apparently fairly popular among local retailers. Not a single fine was ever levied against a business for violating the ordinance. And local retailers made money selling reusable bags — it's unknown how much, in total, but according to the paper, similar bans in other cities have been quite lucrative.
The "asking nicely" tactic may be a good choice for cities in Utah as well. As Next City has covered, Salt Lake City leaders are ready to "bag the bag" too, but fear that such an effort could bring about a swift preemption from the state.
"Unfortunately, we don't live in a world where [a ban] always works," Kate Whitbeck, a member of the Utah Recycling Alliance, said at a Downtown Merchants Association Meeting earlier this year. "The problem, or what we're seeing in other states, is that frequently one community will say, 'OK, this is how we want to solve the problem — let's create a ban, let's eliminate plastic bags from our community,' and then, you know, if that's not a solution the rest of the state feels is the right solution, especially state legislators, then they create a ban a on a ban."
A better solution — and one favored by a majority of city leaders — would be for states to stop preempting city ordinances that have been democratically enacted. As Next City has covered, state preemption laws that apply to tenant rights, plastic bag bans, fair wage laws and gun regulations disproportionally impact women and people of color. And from blocking the creation of affordable housing tools to preempting paid sick leave, the Texas state legislature is a chronic offender.Comments: 0
California Renewable Energy Bill Clears Key HurdlePosted on August 31, 2018 by Rachel Dovey
(AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli)
California this week came one big step closer to phasing out fossil fuels.
The state will procure all of its energy from solar farms, wind turbines, and other carbon-free sources by the end of 2045, if a bill passed by the state Assembly this week continues to progress. It's expected to clear the Senate by the end of the week and be signed by Governor Jerry Brown.
The state set its first goal for boosting renewable power use among utilities in 2002, the San Francisco Chronicle reports. Since then, both Brown and his Republican predecessor, Arnold Schwarzenegger, have raised the targets. In 2015, Brown mandated that utilities get half of their electricity from renewables by the end of 2030. The bill passed Tuesday would speed that goal up by four years, requiring utilities to be 50 percent renewable by 2026.
In 2015, Hawaii became the first U.S. state to mandate a complete switch to renewables by 2045. Like communities on the mainland, Hawaii's state-level shift was largely led by city leaders — Maui County Mayor Alan Arakawa among them (Next City interviewed Arakawa in 2015, here).
"[A]round the world, you are seeing more and more island communities become renewable energy leaders," he said in a keynote at the 2015 Maui Energy Conference.
Cities across the rest of the U.S. are setting similar goals, as Next City has covered. Minneapolis and Denver have committed to being completely powered by renewables by 2030. Seventy-seven other cities have made a 100-percent pledge with varying deadlines.
Particularly notable is a small midwestern utility that recently made the 100-percent commitment. Utilities tend to be more cautious than elected officials in making such promises since they're in the actual business of keeping the lights on. They also tend to be monopolies with a vested interest in fighting distributed power sources. But the Traverse City Light & Power board's recent decision to set a more aggressive target than its surrounding cities bodes well for renewables, and wind power in particular.
In California, the state's original renewable power requirements spurred such a boom in the construction of solar plants and wind farms that "the state now often produces more renewable power at midday than it needs," according to the Chronicle.
"When it comes to fighting climate change and reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, California won't back down," the new bill's author, Sen. Kevin de León said, according to the paper.
Now the state just has to get its tailpipe emissions under control.Comments: 0
Police Killings Could Be Easier to Prosecute under Washington LawPosted on August 28, 2018 by Rachel Dovey
Seattle police officers block a street during a protest march in December 2014. (AP Photo/Ted S. Warren)
A measure that could overhaul Washington state's controversial law on police shootings will go before voters, the state Supreme Court has ruled.
I-940 would make it easier to prosecute police who use deadly force, King 5 News reports.
Similar to provisions in many other cities and states, Washington law says that officers can't be charged if they acted in good faith and without "evil intent," when using deadly force.
Demonstrating malice "makes it so that it's nearly impossible to charge a law-enforcement officer who wrongfully kills or injures someone in the line of duty," the Seattle PI recently reported. I-940 would change the law's language so that instead of evil intent, courts would look at "what a reasonable officer" might do, according to the PI. The measure would also mandate more training in de-escalation methods.
Earlier this year, the state legislature tried to pass I-940 with a compromise amendment giving more oversight to law enforcement agencies and stakeholders. A County Superior Court judge found that move unconstitutional, ad ordered that the original I-940 be placed on the November ballot. After an appeal from the state Attorney General's office, the Supreme Court sided with the county judge.
The campaign behind I-940, De-Escalate Washington, turned in 360,000 signatures last December. Its leaders include black police union and tribal council members and the relatives of people killed by police in Seattle, Tacoma and Burien, among other Washington cities.
Andre Taylor is one of the organization's chairs. His brother Che Taylor was fatally shot by Seattle officers in 2016.
"We can't allow a situation where somebody has a feeling, or a subjective feeling, of threat and that justifies killing somebody," Taylor told KUOW last year. "We have a real problem in our law that probably encourages bad behavior. Right now when an officer says, 'I feel threatened' or 'I feared for my life,' that's all he needs to say. The circumstances of the case don't come into place."
As Next City has covered, the Seattle Police Department has a history of excessive use of force — a 2011 federal civil rights investigation even led to increased federal oversight. SPD officers have also come under fire for public displays of racism.
Nationwide, two things caused police killings to spike in the 1990s after a precipitous drop throughout the '70s and '80s. First, big city homicide rates went up, causing many agencies to switch from revolvers to semi-automatic pistols. Second, the Supreme Court ruled that officers could justify their gun-fire if they reasonably believed a life was in danger.
But de-escalation has been proven to work, as examples from Washington D.C., New York City, and Camden, New Jersey bear out. In Washington state, voters will now get a say in how police officers are charged.Comments: 0
Denver Airport Workers Make Bid for $15 Minimum WagePosted on August 28, 2018 by Rachel Dovey
Denver International Airport. (Courtesy of Denver International Airport)
Denver International Airport is slated for $3 billion in upgrades in coming years, but many employees feel left behind.
About 6,000 airport workers make less than $15 an hour, the Colorado Independent reports. A ballot initiative spearheaded by New York-based Unite Here aims to establish a Denver airport-specific minimum wage. Organizers launched the effort last week — if they gather the necessary 4,726 signatures, the proposal will be put before voters in Denver's 2019 municipal election.
"After 19 years of working at DIA airport, neither my wife or I make $15 an hour," Amelton Archelus, a Haitian immigrant who works in food services for United Airlines, said on Thursday, according to the Independent. "After 19 years, I still struggle to pay my bills, to pay my rent on time."
Complicating matters, workers aren't all employed by one entity — some are employees of the city, some work for the federal government and some are employed by specific airlines. Many of them do already make $15 an hour, according to research from Unite Here. Airport spokeswoman Emily Williams told the Independent that she believes all 1,500 city employees make at least $15 an hour.
Should Denver voters pass the initiative next year, DIA will become the country's 16th airport with an airport-specific minimum wage, according to the paper.
Living wage campaigns spread from Seattle to city halls nationwide in 2015, and were a hot topic on the 2016 presidential campaign trail, as Next City has reported. Workers are now organizing around fair workweek legislation — in 2016, Seattle passed a secure scheduling policy that requires advance notice of schedules and compensation for canceled shifts. San Francisco and New York have also begun advancing legislation that requires advance notice for schedules and extra pay for on-call shifts or last-minute cancellations.
Cities in Texas are also getting behind paid sick leave provisions, but state law will most likely preempt local voters.Comments: 0
Food Forest Movement Finds Fertile Ground in the MidwestPosted on August 27, 2018 by Rachel Dovey
The Freeway Food Forest in San Francisco. (Credit: Zoey Kroll)
As others are doing in Seattle and Philadelphia, the small city of Davenport is addressing local food insecurity with a regenerative, seven-layer garden, known as a 'food forest.'
The Quad City Food Forest uses permaculture techniques to create a layered "guild" system — i.e., a group of plants that help each flourish. The layers include "root, mushroom and shallow-rooted foods at the base of the garden, followed by vining varieties, ground covers and herbs," according to the Quad-City Times. Next, there's a flowering- and fruiting-shrub layer, then a low-tree layer and finally a full fruit- and nut-tree layer.
According to the paper, the food is available to the community for free.
"Volunteers take food home on a weekly basis, and anything that is left over, we will take to several local shelters and food pantries," food forest president Conza Borders recently told the paper.
As Next City has covered, closed-loop agriculture is increasingly being used by cities to address hunger, food deserts and even mental health. The food forest model is particularly effective for low-income families because many community gardens require money for membership dues, seeds and tools. Food forests are designed to regenerate, with volunteers sharing seed-saving methods and planting native perennials that boost harvests year after year. They also tend to have an open-door policy.
"Anyone can come at any time of day and take whatever they want," Michael Muehlbauer, the agricultural engineer and orchardist behind the Fair Amount Food Forest, told Next City earlier this year.
In Philadelphia, agriculturists want to borrow an idea from Seattle and use public land to create food forests. Their proposal wouldn't just address food insecurity, but create a "different model for the civic commons," Muehlbauer told Next City.
"Humanity used to have more of these spaces, for collectively growing food for each other and sharing it, and this is just trying to bring that back a little bit," he said.Comments: 0
Bay Area Weighing a Regional Transit-Oriented UpzoningPosted on August 27, 2018 by Rachel Dovey
BART's Antioch station is one where parking for suburban commuters has been debated. (Photo by Pi.1415926535)
Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) is already in the housing business — to date, it's worked with developers to bring roughly 2,000 apartments and townhomes to its stations. A bill that passed the state senate last week could help the agency streamline the permitting process for even more transit-oriented development on its land by bypassing local zoning codes.
Of course, "bypassing local codes" are fighting words in the Bay Area. SB 827, which died earlier this year, proposed removing density limits and parking requirements state-wide to facilitate up-zoning near transit. The bill sparked opposition from many city leaders and community advocates (and at least one reported brawl), with critics claiming it would spur gentrification and strangle city-level environmental checks on development.
AB 2923 is smaller in scope. It's limited to BART properties in the Bay Area, although it could facilitate the creation of up to 20,000 new units, Curbed reports. But it's being met with similar opposition, according to the San Francisco Chronicle.
In an editorial published Sunday, the paper's board highlighted the East Bay stations surrounded by large parking lots, suggesting that those lots — while useful for suburban commuters — would be more useful as housing space. Building multi-family units near mass transit is "an excellent way to reduce greenhouse gases, grow the region's housing stock and reduce traffic congestion," the board claimed.
From the paper:
These are enormous benefits for the entire Bay Area. So it's been deeply disheartening to watch a wide range of local officials, including state. Sen. Steve Glazer, D-Orinda, state Assemblywoman Catharine Baker, R-San Ramon, multiple Bay Area mayors and the Berkeley City Council, stand against it.
Their major argument? The bill usurps the power of local governments to make land use decisions.
This is an old NIMBY argument, and it's a large part of the reason why the state is in this mess.
As Next City has covered, "NIMBYism" is often used as code for "upholding historically racist zoning policies." And it's true that, particularly in the Bay Area's suburban, lower-density communities, "local control" is often the cry of advocates and policy-makers who don't want to see multi-family developments (and the people who supposedly come with multi-family developments) in their counties, let alone their backyards.
But the opposition to SB 827, at least, was slightly more complicated. Many residents of San Francisco's Chinatown, in particular, worried that giving developers freer reign would lead to more luxury developments that would displace communities of color already hit hard by skyrocketing rents.
For now, AB 2923 features an amendment to "require a replacement-parking policy so that suburban commuters will continue having access to the stations," according to the Chronicle. That should help with the ongoing debate about adding new parking to facilitate public transit from the region's exurbs. Still, Alameda County and the cities of Berkeley, Brentwood, Concord, Danville, Dublin, Fremont, Hayward, Lafayette, Livermore, Martinez, Novato, Orinda, Palmdale, Pittsburg, Pleasant Hill, Pleasanton, Riverside, San Ramon and Walnut Creek have all come out against the bill, according to Curbed. Now that it's passed the state senate with the amendment, it heads back to the state assembly.Comments: 0
Reports of Subway Sex Crimes Are on the Rise — and That's Not Necessarily a Bad ThingPosted on August 23, 2018 by Rachel Dovey
(Photo by Denys Argyriou)
Reports of subway sex crimes in New York City are on the rise, City Limits reports. But that doesn't necessarily mean the crimes themselves are increasing.
The number of reported crimes rose last year for the fourth consecutive year.
From City Limits:
The NYPD received 1,024 reports of sex offenses in the transit system in 2017, up 8.8 percent from 2016, when there were 941 such crimes, according to statistics provided by police. The number of incidents in 2016 were also up 27.5 percent from 2015, when there were 738 incidents, police said. So far this year, however, the trend appears to be slowing: there were 501 subway incidents reported in 2018 as of July 29, compared to 593 during the same time period in 2017, according to NYPD stats.
Advocates say that uptick is the result of more victims coming forward, inspired by campaigns like the #MeToo movement, according to the site.
"Women, and people in general, are starting to realize that they have agency over their space, their body, and feel comfortable coming out and sharing, 'Hey, this is happening to me,'" Maliyka Muhammad, a board member with the nonprofit Stop Street Harassment, told City Limits. "'This is my body. I don't have to tolerate it, and I don't have to keep silent when it happens.' People are starting to feel empowered."
But as Next City has covered, policymakers — as well as the people planning city spaces — have yet to respond to that newfound agency. If lasting change is going to be achieved, seemingly small changes like establishing better lighting near transit stations and ensuring that buses and trains run on time can make a huge difference. The Inter-American Development Bank has found that the closer transport systems stick to their schedule, the less likely it is that a woman will become a victim of a crime.
Few stars of urban planning are female, which is one reason advocates believe those simple policy fixes aren't often passed or budgeted.
"Patriarchal power structures govern not only relationships between people, but also interactions between people and space," Jana Korn wrote in an op-ed for Next City last year.
New York agencies are implementing some structural shifts, according to City Limits. Both the MTA and the NYPD have more actively urged subway victims to come forward in recent years. In 2014, the MTA created a website for victims to report incidents of subway sexual misconduct online. In April, meanwhile, the NYPD launched an awareness campaign encouraging all residents to report sex crimes to the police.Comments: 0


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The Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB), a state-run organization, has been subject to US sanctions since 2013, but both Barack Obama and Donald Trump have signed presidential waivers every 180 days to prevent them coming into force.
According to the Guardian, Trump is planning not to sign the waiver in regards to the state broadcaster when it comes up for renewal at the end of January, meaning the sanctions will become active.
A source familiar with decision-making in Washington in relation to the IRIB sanctions said Trump was persuaded not to impose restrictions on the Iranian central bank, but instead to target specific organizations such as state TV.
"It is a symbolic act. It will send a strong message to Iran without imposing more hardship on Iranians like other sanctions," the source said.
Not signing the waivers meant the "IRIB's activity outside of Iran, including the activity of its bureaux, the ability to purchase international content and live satellite transmission, will be restricted," the source added.
"It is also possible that all the individuals who are affiliated with IRIB and reside outside Iran will be affected and their bank accounts will be suspended."
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SALEM, Ore. (AP) - Authorities say a suspect shot by Salem police had backed his pickup into the patrol car of the officer who fired.
Lt. Dave Okada says the suspect, 40-year old Zackary Miles Pevey, was taken to a hospital for treatment. The officer, Jesse Rios, was not injured.
Okada says the incident began Thursday afternoon when officers tried to stop Pevey regarding a warrant.
Pevey fled in his Ford pickup, striking a patrol car in the getaway. Officers pursued but stopped for safety reasons.
Other officers later found Pevey and tried to arrest him in a driveway.
Okada says Pevey placed the truck in reverse and went toward Rios, prompting the officer to fire.
The Oregon State Police will investigate the shooting.
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Use two fingers to pan or zoom the map
Location and coordinates are for the approximate centre of Mottram St Andrew within this administrative area. Geographic features and populated places may cross administrative borders.
Gazetteer of the British Isles (Edinburgh: Bartholomew, 1887). John Bartholomew
Mottram St Andrew, township and vil., Prestbury par., Cheshire, 2½ miles NW. of Prestbury, 1792 ac., pop. 365; Mottram Hall and Mottram Old Hall are seats; the latter was formerly moated.


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Superior Nursing Care is a Licensed Home Health agency in the state of Texas and has achieved accreditation for home health certification to provide Medicare and Medicaid services...
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E-Journal of Chemistry
Volume 6, Issue 1, Pages 281-288
Synthesis, Characterization and Chelating Properties of Benzimidazole-Salicylic Acid Combined Molecule
Department of Chemistry, Govt.Geetanjali P.G. Girls College, Bhopal, India
Received 22 May 2008; Accepted 20 July 2008
Copyright © 2009 Hindawi Publishing Corporation. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
How to Cite this Article
Kamlesh V. Patel and Arun Singh, "Synthesis, Characterization and Chelating Properties of Benzimidazole-Salicylic Acid Combined Molecule," E-Journal of Chemistry, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 281-288, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/756361.


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Here is a summary of the machines that we use:
Mori Seiki Duracenter 5 high precision vertical centre
(MAPPSII control system, x axis 800mm y axis 510mm z axis 510mm with nikon 4th axis.)
Dugard 1000Y+ Vertical Machining Centre
(Fanuc 0iMD control system. x axis 1020mm y axis 610mm z axis 510mm)
Dugard Eagle 1000 Vertical Machining centre
(Fanuc 0im control system. x axis 915mm y axis 510mm z axis 585mm with 4th axis)
Dugard HD1886B BT50 Vertical Machining Centre
(Fanuc 0iMD control system. x axis 1800mm y axis 860mm z axis 710mm 32 tools 4th axis and renishaw OMP60 spindle probe)
XYZ Mini Mill 560
(Siemens 840D Control. x axis 560mm y axis 400m z axis 500mm)
CMZ TC25 YS 800 with a Sub Spindle, and Fanuc 32iT control
(250mm chuck, 16 station turret, with live tooling. Max turn dim 550mm x 900 long. Y axis +80 to –60mm)
Biglia B446-465 T2 Y2
(Double-spindle and double turret turning centres featuring two Y-axes: from bar to the finished part in one set up. 2 turrets equipped with live tooling, 2 spindles featuring C- axis, 2 Y-axes.)
CMZ TC25B TY with Fanuc 32t control
(250mm chuck 16 station turret all with live tooling,max turn dim of 550mm x 900mm long y axis + 80mm to -60mm.)
KIA300 CNC Lathe
(Fanuc 21i-TB control.300mm chuck 500mm turning dim.800mm between centres,spindle bore 90mm)
Hyundai HiT250M CNC Lathe With live tooling
(Siemens 840D control 250mm chucker with barfeed to 65mm diameter and programmable tail stock)
CMZ TL25 with Fanuc 32t control
(250mm chuck 12 station turret all with live tooling,max turn dim of 250mm x 400mm long)
KIA21 CNC Lathe with live tooling
(Fanuc 21i-TB 210mm chucker with barfeed to 65mm diameter and programmable tail stock)
Hyundai HiT8 CNC Lathe
(Fanuc OT control,150mm chuck with barfeed to 42mm diameter and programmable quill)
CMM by QCT 900X900 sq. With Renishaw Probe
Mark Love, MD, is interviewed about the CMZ machine purchases


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The Government will take proactive steps with immediate effect to address the shortage of anaesthetists in the health sector of the country, which is also a vital problem, said President Maithripala Sirisena.
He made these remarks participating at the inauguration ceremony of the 12th SAARC Association of Anaesthesiology Conference and the 33rd Annual Academic Congress organized by the College of Anaesthesiologists and Intensivists of Sri Lanka, held at the Nelum Pokuna Theatre, today (24).
The public has faced many difficulties due to their surgeries are getting delayed because of shortage of anesthetists, the President said this adding that the Government has paid special attention in this regard.
The 33rd Annual Academic Congress will be held in Colombo till next 26th with the participation of nearly 400 medical professionals from the South Asian region.
The Chairman of the Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain, Dr William Harrop-Griffiths participated as the Special Guest at the inauguration ceremony.
Dr.Rajitha Senarathne and the President of the College of Anaesthesiologists & Intensivists of Sri Lanka Dr. Kanishka Indraratna and many others participated in this Conference.


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