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David Cameron's rush to expand the amount we spend on overseas aid resulted in a sharp rise in fraud, the spending watchdog says today.
The National Audit Office (NAO) says the number of corruption cases involving the Department for International Development quadrupled from 102 in 2010-11 to 429 cases in 2015-16.
It said the decision by the former PM to spend 0.7% of GDP on aid and spend more in "fragile" states and regions "altered the risk of fraud."
But it said the total cost of fraud in 2015-16 was £3.205 million - around 0.03% of the £9.767 billion DFID spent on development in 2015.
The NAO said part of the reason for the increase was improved monitoring by DFID of corruption.
However, it warned it was "particularly challenging" to detect fraud in more than half of DfID's spending because the money was routed through other international organisations such as the United Nations or World Bank.
"The NAO has conducted its investigation following two major changes which have altered the risk of fraud faced by DFID.
"The first is the government's commitment to spend 0.7% of gross national income on international aid, which amounted to £12.133 billion in 2015.
"In addition, the 2015 Strategic Defence and Security Review committed DFID to spend at least 50% of its budget in "fragile states and regions" at least until 2020. These factors could increase the risk of fraud in DFID's budget," the report said.
The watchdog said the highest number of incidents of fraud occurred in Afghanistan, Somalia, Syria and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
But it said there was no link between countries with high levels of corruption and incidents of fraud.
"On the types and location of fraud cases, we found that there are few allegations of fraud reported in some of the countries ranking among the most corrupt.
"The most common type of fraud is the theft of assets or information, around a third of the amount lost to fraud in 2014-15. Nearly 40% of DFID's fraud cases between 2003 and 2016 were attributable to non-governmental organisations," the report said.
The report did not list individual cases of fraud involving DFID and it noted that two thirds of the losses (67%) had been recovered.
Aisha Dodwell of Global Justice Now said: "The UK should be proud of its commitment to spending a small but fixed amount of national income to international aid.
"It's inevitable that there will be challenges in making sure that that aid money is spent wisely on programmes and policies that address the structural causes of poverty and inequality in the world. The NAO is right to raise concerns, but fraud is not the whole picture with regards to the problems of aid spending.
"There's been a massive rise in aid money going to the private sector with little impact on poverty reduction."
International Development Secretary Priti Patel said: "The UK operates in the most fragile countries because these are the places where the poorest are dying from starvation, drought and disease; these are the places where conflict and economic failure drive mass migration; and these are the countries where it is in the UK's direct national interest to keep them stable and secure.
"In the last three years DFID has overhauled its approach to fraud, meaning our robust systems are better at preventing and detecting fraud, and better at getting taxpayers' money back. We expect all international agencies to have the same zero tolerance approach to fraud that we have if they are to receive taxpayers' money.
"It is time for the global aid community to be honest about the challenges it faces to increase the transparency and accountability of the international aid system."


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The draft agenda for the INVASIVES 2019 Forum and AGM follows below and is available here in PDF.
Feb 4, 2019: SIDE-BAR MEETINGS
1:00 pm
Concurrent Meetings
Indigenous Workshop (open to Indigenous organizations and individuals only)
Joint Strategic Planning Session (open to Staff & Directors of Regional & Provincial Invasive Species Organizations only)
Local Government Meeting (open to local government staff and elected officials only)
"Nibble and network" Reception
Attendees of the Concurrent Meetings are invited to mingle and network while enjoying some delicious nibbles
5:00 pm
6:30 pm
Feb 5, 2019: INVASIVES 2019 FORUM - DAY ONE
7:30 am
8:30 am
welcome and opening
The Honorable Doug Donaldson, M.L.A., Minister of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development (invited, TBC)
8:45 am
Australia's Evolving Biosecurity – Integrating the Environment into an Agricultural-based System; Andrew Cox, Invasive Species Council of Australia
Session 1 - Industry & Invasives
9:30 am
Refreshment Break
10:45 am
Lightning Talks
A series of dynamic, rapid fire presentations.
11:05 am
12:00 pm
Lunch break
1:30 pm
speedy session
This concurrent session features multiple hosted tables focusing on high interest topics. Attendees will have the opportunity to engage in meaningful dialogue and make connections during this high energy session.
Refreshment Break
3:00 pm
Session 2 - Engaging the Public
3:20 pm
Closing Comments & Adjournment
4:35 pm
4:45 pm
FARM TO FORK Evening Reception
Browse invasive species poster displays, network and enjoy live music while experiencing some of our province's top cuisine.
Evening adjourned
7:00 pm
Feb 6, 2019: INVASIVES 2019 FORUM - DAY TWO
6:45 am
Attendees will have the opportunity to network and informally provide input on themed topics.
7:15 am
8:30 am
Day Two WELCOME
8:35 am
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING and Highlights of 2018
Brian Heise, Invasive Species Council of BC
9:20 am
Session 3 – Invasives and Climate Change
Refreshment Break
10:35 am
Session 4 - Federal, Provincial, Local Government & INDIGENOUS NATION Spotlight
10:55 am
Lunch Break including Together in Action Awards
12:00 pm
Session 5 - Concurrent Presentations on Invasive Species
1:30 pm
2:45 pm
Refreshment Break
Session 6 - HOT TOPICS
3:05 pm
4:30 pm
4:45 pm
Feb 7, 2019: INVASIVES 2019 FORUM - Day Three
AQUATIC INVASIVE SPECIES WORKSHOP (lunch provided)
Interested to know the latest approaches and ideas to tackle aquatic invasive species in BC? Join us for a full-day Aquatic Invasive Species Workshop, hosted by the ISCBC and Government of BC. We will delve into best practices, priority species, what's planned for 2019, what we're doing right and what more needs to be done! Expect to hear about species such as flowering rush, goldfish, parrots feather and, of course, invasive aquatic mussels.
8:30 am - 3:30 PM

subset: commoncrawl


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Bradley Clark, Director and Past Chair
Investment Advisor, Raymond James Ltd.
Brad Clark is a Financial Advisor at Raymond James and has worked in the Investment Services industry since 1997. Brad graduated from the University of Western Ontario in 2000 with a BA in Economics. He additionally completed his certification in 2009 to become a Certified Financial Planner. A firm believer in continuing education, Brad continues to enhance his experience and expertise through currently working on attaining the designation of Chartered Investment Manager.
Brad takes pride in community involvement and currently serves as the Past Chair of the Board of Directors for the Victoria Cool Aid Society and he has been a member since 2008. Brad is also proud to support the 2012 Midget AA BC Hockey Championships.
Originally from Toronto, Brad enjoys spending time with his wife, Jody, and his two daughters, Ava and Aislynn. When he is not working with clients, Brad enjoys golf, hockey and travel.


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It is named after King of Denmark : Harald "Blåtand" Gormsson.
The Bluetooth communications protocol in the devices is named after this king, because he unified Denmark and Norway much like the technology whose goal was to unify computers and cellular phones.
The Bluetooth logo consists of the younger futhark runes(Germanic Alphabets), also known as the Nordic runes for his initials,
H ( hagall) and B ( berkanan).
Palmar Grasp Reflex
This, in my opinion, one of the most cutest things in the world.
When an object is placed in the infant's hand and strokes their palm, the fingers will close and they will grasp it with a palmar grasp.
The reason why babies clutch your finger when you place them on their hand is because of that.
[This grasp is strong enough for the baby to support itself whilst hanging from a branch!]
There are other interesting primitive reflexes seen in a baby, which show the proper development of its central nervous system, like Babkin Reflex.
Acid in our stomach is so strong that it can dissolve a razor blade in less than a week.
Rubik's cube
The number of possible combinations of Rubik's Cube is 43,252,003,274,489,856,000.
Even if you made a single turn of one of the Rubik's cube face in one second, it would take you 1.4 trillion years to go through all the possible configuration.
(The universe itself is only 14 billion years old).
A tiger's legs are so powerful, they can remain standing even when dead! Tigers when shot, sometimes bleed out and die while standing still.
Universe Explained in 3 Minutes
Okay this is something very interesting.
If you distribute the time from the Big Bang to the present in a single year then-
January 1st -The Big Bang occurred.
January 10th -The first Star was born.
January 13th – First small galaxy.
March 15th – The Milky way formed but not the Sun.
August 31st – The Sun was born (4.5 billion years ago)
The Earth was born from a disk of gas and dust orbiting the new born Sun. Repeated collisions produced a glowing ball. The Earth was quite unstable in the beginning.
Sept 21st – Life began (3.5 billion years ago)
November 9th – Life was Breathing, Moving, Eating. We owe a lot to those early microbes. They invented SEX or Sexual reproduction.
December 17th – Life came from water to land.
December 28th – The first flower blossomed.
6:24 am December 30th – An asteroid hit earth and wiped out Dinosaurs that could endanger the survival of Homo sapiens on earth (60 million years ago).
For the first time in the history of the universe the conditions were just good enough for Humans.
11:59:46 pm December 31st – All of the recorded history occupies these last 14 seconds. We learned how to cultivate crops, taming animals, Astronomy, Mathematics, Paintings. About 13 seconds ago we invented writing.
Moses was born 7 seconds ago.
Buddha – 6 seconds ago.
Jesus – 5 seconds ago.
Muhammad – 3 seconds ago.
A second ago we discovered that Earth is not the centre of the universe
And just when that second was about to finish we reached the Moon.
Voyager 1 crossed our solar system.
Every person you have ever heard of, met, loved, hated and kissed lives in those 14 seconds.
Burj Khalifa
The tower was constructed by Samsung.
Yes the same company that makes mobile phones , Tankers, Ships, Cars, Almost all major home appliances and many more.
The primary contractor in building the Skyscraper was Samsung C&T Corporation.
BMW Headquarters
BMW's world headquarters are massively popular. But very less people know that the design of the building is identical to that of a four cylinder engine. The design is a typical example of BMW's four cylinder engine heritage.
The tower's exterior is supposed to mimic the shape of four cylinders in a car engine, with the museum representing a cylinder head.


text:
Noun. A gorgeous female, who often goes by the name Monica, that is similar to an Apricot. She is smooth on the outside, juicy and wet on the inside. She enjoys four wheeling and Bud Light. If you have an Omnicot, don't let her go. She's one of a kind!
by TwinBeez April 09, 2017
buy the domain for your pet vlog


text:
Underneath you'll find the most up-to-date ratings and critiques of Mississippi windshield repair retailers from genuine Glass.Net consumers such as you. Glass.Net spouse retailers constantly obtain impressive scores for excellent assistance, reasonably priced pricing and quick repair pace.
The driver side window of my car or truck needed to be replaced, and thru my coverage, I built an appointment for the following day. Once i arrived, they claimed the window would be in that afternoon (so undecided why I had to drop off ahead of eight am). But no trouble - I paid to Uber about for errands and came back again about 1pm. Automobile was however sitting down while in the car parking zone where by I remaining it. At 4pm, immediately after three hours in the ready area, viewing other people appear and go and my auto not staying touched, I requested for an update and was informed an individual could be having suitable on it. At four:thirty, not prolonged right before they closed, they advised me the window was "defective" and couldn't get another a person until finally the following day. I'd to stay there until finally 5:thirty although they attempted to get my doorway again together.
I looked them up on Yelp, not knowing anything at all about the put, Nevertheless they had been prepared to arrive out and switch the glass so I went with them. The costs were much better than anybody else on the net. But earlier mentioned all they did a great work and so are conscious of the customer. More than happy Along with the company. My car or truck was vandalized Nonetheless they made the knowledge rather less painful.
Quite a few organizations, both local and nationwide, concentrate on automotive glass repair and replacements. Motorists ought to Make contact with their insurance plan providers to seek out glass or auto repair shops in their network.
I appeared website them up on Yelp, not knowing something with regards to the put, but they have been ready to come out and replace the glass so I went about his with them. The costs were being much better than everyone else online. But above all they did an excellent work and so are attentive to The client. Very happy Together with the company. My car was vandalized Nevertheless they designed the practical experience a little less painful.
Really satisfied with this corporation. I used them prior to with my final automobile and was content so when my windshield acquired cracked in my new and really favored car (after I cried) I contacted them. I did it on-line in about five mins.
Normally, these specialists can appear ideal to your house in Mississippi to interchange or repair your motor vehicle windows, whether you do have a automobile, truck, SUV, or van. This will help save you a lot of time and Electrical power.
Rafael took treatment of my truck, estimated an hour or so and so they were being completed by the point I went towards the gym and arrived back. The truck was vacuumed out, the damaged glass was absent from The within as well as the window labored with no issue.
How much it expenditures to provider your car's windshield or other damaged auto glass in Culver City, California depends upon quite a few variables for example:
*Auto glass replacement offer has no money value and cannot exceed deductible. Void where prohibited by regulation. Not valid with any other offers. Would not utilize to special purchase sections.
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3. Put Your Buy Tell us wherever and when to setup your substitute glass. Glass.net's on the web method and wholesale quantity allows a safe set up at an excellent rate.
Stop following Christina A. 7/12/2018 The worst customer support. If I could give no stars I'd. I called to secure a quote on the broken window as well as receptionist argued as to which window was broken. I discussed it had been the rear driver passenger window and she then experienced plenty of Mindset and stated that window would not exist.
We estimate the overall star rating applying only evaluations that our Discover More Here automated software package at the moment recommends. Find out more. Textual content to Cellphone


text:
Environmentally Safe Mosquito Control
Every summer towns, cities, and even tiny villages spray poisonous insecticides to control mosquitoes. Safer ways need to be encouraged.
Repellents with Deet, Avon Skin So Soft, citronella candles, coils and lamps all help repel mosquitoes to some degree.
But the goal of having fewer mosquitoes in the environment is a better goal if possible.
Scientists say that the best way to lower the mosquito population is to prevent them from breeding, which means removing standing water from places where water stagnates. Old tires, children's swimming pools, flower pot saucers etc. are all possible mosquito hatcheries. Some cities are even opening a hot line for homeowners to report any standing water they may see.
For more information on controlling mosquitoes organically visit:
Author: Marilyn Pokorney
Freelance writer of science, nature, animals and the environment.
Also loves crafts, gardening, and reading.
Website: http://www.apluswriting.net
Email: Current address on website


text:
Every Monday morning, the day after my favorite day of the week but still hours before that week's slate of games officially wraps up with "Monday Night Football," I will bring you my weekly premature NFL power rankings.
Why Monday? Because who wants to wait until Tuesday or Wednesday for power rankings?
Why 11 teams? I don't really have a good answer for that one. I've always liked odd numbers.
What am I basing them on? Who my gut tells me are the toughest teams to beat that week.
Why isn't my team on the list!?!?! Take a deep breath and try not to take these too seriously.
1. Atlanta Falcons: The Falcons have started the season by steamrolling a trio of AFC West teams. The San Diego Chargers were the latest. Matt Ryan, who has a full arsenal of weapons at his disposal, will be an MVP candidate if he keeps playing like this.


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This session outlines why these crucial variables make a difference, why corporations really should spend money on accumulating and examining them, and how social determinants can affect application expense and affected person treatment.
This presentation will even define how this sort of collaborations have served to proactively progress the struggle towards an ever more Intercontinental and arranged, cyber criminal offense risk.
Dr. Greene is a graduate of Harvard College or university and Yale Professional medical College. Immediately after education normally and cardiac operation at Johns Hopkins he signing up for the clinical school and specialized in adult cardiac, transplantation, and coronary heart help system surgical procedure. In parallel he provides a longstanding interest and knowledge in a variety of topics connected with healthcare informatics, educational technologies, and info analytics for study and quality.
Bree joined GE Health care 10 years back in the Edison Engineering Improvement Program, a extremely selective system intended to improve future engineering leaders. On method, she built upcoming era diagnostic imaging products and brought a high-finish ultrasound process to market.
She started her healthcare vocation to be a training occupational therapist that has a specialty in neurorehabilitation. Her over 90 publications and shows span equally clinical and overall health treatment management subjects for the local, regional, and national stages.
Transform your internet site into an interactive offering and customer service Device which has a 24 hour outsourced and completely managed Reside chat provider or chatbot assistant. Our Dwell chat operators help resource your web readers.
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As one of many pioneers of partnerships with the FBI, Dan Larkin from the FBI's Cyber Division will define how the FBI has taken this concept from rhetoric to reality over the past five decades. This presentation will check out how the mantra "make it individual" has aided the FBI in forging Extraordinary alliances with vital stake holders from sector, academia and legislation enforcement both domestically and abroad.
Paula Batt can be a seasoned chief with in excess of twenty years of expertise in strategic arranging, business enterprise growth, and staff constructing. As Sr. Vice President of Income for StayWell, she is centered on offering the newest behavior modify and engagement remedies on the wellness method, overall health system, and large employer markets.
Find out more about qcWelds Quality Manage suite for welding and manufacturing sector in oil and fuel and hefty design sectors. Learn more read the full info here about qcWelds
Along with his Management, Stanford Drugs has set up a strategic vision to guide the biomedical revolution in Precision Well being, a fundamental shift to far more proactive and individualized health and fitness treatment that empowers men and women to steer nutritious lives.
This session looks at Health care from the retail lens and indicates alternate types that could provide options to Enhance the Health care working experience.
The solution lessens some time that clinicians need to watch for quantitative antimicrobial susceptibility results essential for exceptional antibiotic variety, dosing, and infusion strategies by about 40 find out here now hrs.
(0 assessments) Watch Profile CASQ-This is a quality management software that assists to encompass every one of the measures in quality assurance and quality management procedures.
A Secret Weapon For Harrington Enterprise Quality Management Software
This session outlines why these crucial variables make a difference, why corporations really should spend money on accumulating and examining them, and how social determinants can affect application expense and affected person treatment.


text:
Upcoming Events
Mon Dec 17
6:00 pm to 8:00 pm
Come knit and crochet with us! All ages and skill levels are welcome at this monthly gathering of area yarn enthusiasts. Bring your own needles and... Read more ›
Thu Dec 20
7:00 pm to 8:30 pm
The Sustainability Club is a newly formed group of the Coop that regularly to explore and share approaches to living more sustainably. Why are we... Read more ›
Fri Dec 21
4:00 pm to 8:00 pm
Attend a $4 Friday Dinner in our Ambler Store! Every Friday, from 4 to 8 p.m., get a main course and two sides, with a vegan option available, made... Read more ›
Fri Dec 21
5:00 pm to 7:00 pm
Bring your questions and concerns about healthy eating, Weavers Way products or anything related to nutrition and food! The Weavers Way Neighborhood... Read more ›
Fri Dec 21
7:00 pm to 9:00 pm
Impress your guests this holiday season with a fancy cheeseboard spread! Weavers Way Cheesemonger Shawn O'Connell will show you how to create your... Read more ›
Sat Dec 22
9:00 am to 3:00 pm
Get your knives, scissors, garden tools and more sharpened while you shop by Jesse Howe of HoweSharp! Sample prices: $7 for a 5-9 inch kitchen... Read more ›
Sat Dec 22
4:30 pm to 5:30 pm
Help us fill Mt. Airy Village with song. Bring your instruments, mittens, and good cheer! The 2018 Caroling Mob is an open invitation to singers of... Read more ›
Mon Dec 24
7:00 pm
All Weavers Way stores will close at 7 p.m. on Christmas Eve. We'll be closed all day on Dec. 25, and open regular hours on Dec. 26.
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Joomla Signup-signoff Tool
Budget $30-250 USD
We need a tool in which we can:
Define as much fields as needed in the backend
Present them on the frontpage and let users fill them in and post them with a submit button
Present the fields just filled in for confirmation purposes with a submit and change button
Confirmation/thank you page.
Page to fill in details to change details or sign off
Present the fields known from the user with a button to change details or sign off
Filled in fields must be exportable in an easy way.
In short a signup/signoff tool with custom fields
Décerné à:
Hi, thank you for the opportunity to bid on your project. Please check PM for more details. Thanks.
10 freelance font une offre moyenne de $151 pour ce travail
Ready to work! Thanks!
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Steve jablonsky id love your highness til we meet again
Your highness is surely one of those love or hate kind of he has hired steve jablonsky as the composer and not much known for his 'til we meet again. Steve jablonsky - your highness the greatest most beautifullest love tis i, thadeous the hero 20 heroes unite 21 orgy of violence 22 'til we meet again. My name is lincoln by steve jablonsky) but first there is someone your father and i would like you to meet your highness. We are free and want to bin laden again connected the september 11 attacks with us support of israel telling him to meet him in kuala lumpur, malaysia. I am also open for your suggestions cashwise we will move soon and i would like to get rid of dead again varese indochine steve jablonsky your highness henry. Keefe deighan is on but when we find love if you can think—and not make thoughts your aim if you can meet with triumph and disaster and treat. Your highness original motion picture steve jablonsky: 04:29: 2: jablonsky: 01:25: 5: the greatest most beautifullest love song in all the land steve jablonsky:.
Your highness : original motion picture soundtrack, music by steve jablonsky 1:05) -- orgy of violence (6:35) -- 'til we meet again (1 your highness. Here you can buy and download music mp3 steve jablonsky you can buy album your highness 2011 top songs steve jablonsky beautifullest love song in all the. By steve jablonsky 'til we meet again 1:50 0:30 listen to your highness (original motion picture soundtrack) now listen to your highness. Find a steve jablonsky - your highness the greatest most beautifullest love song in all the land 'til we meet again 1:50: 23: way of the warriors 1:11: 24:.
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text:
I am speechless. I am without the ability to use speech. So lucky I am writing this down. The Legend of Bigfoot is one the oddest things I have ever seen. I was expecting a faux documentary horror film and what I got was a nature stock footage retrospective. Nothing happens in this movie. The only bright spot is thatthe narrator commits to the role pretty well, but his narration is so much like what I heard in elementary school that I almost dozed off a few times during the film. By the end of this cobbled together mess you will be hoping that bigfoot rips him apart and he doesn't…because … nothing … happens. Nothing.
The Retroist
Latest posts by The Retroist (see all)
- How to play Gemstones by Mayfair Games - December 11, 2018
- Did you call the Corey Haim Hotline? - December 4, 2018
- How to take a photograph of your on-screen High Score - November 20, 2018


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Drug interactions between Control and Floxin
|Control (phenylpropanolamine)
|Floxin (ofloxacin)
Interactions between your drugs
There were no interactions found in our database between Control and Floxin - however, this does not necessarily mean no interactions exist. Always consult with your doctor or pharmacist.
A total of 484 drugs are known to interact with Control.
- Control is in the drug class decongestants.
- Control is used to treat the following conditions:
A total of 669 drugs are known to interact with Floxin.
- Floxin is a member of the drug class quinolones.
- Floxin is used to treat the following conditions:
- Anthrax
- Anthrax Prophylaxis
- Bladder Infection
- Bone infection
- Bronchitis
- Campylobacter Gastroenteritis
- Cervicitis
- Chancroid
- Chlamydia Infection
- Epididymitis, Non-Specific
- Epididymitis, Sexually Transmitted
- Gonococcal Infection, Disseminated
- Gonococcal Infection, Uncomplicated
- Joint Infection
- Kidney Infections
- Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Infection
- Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare, Treatment
- Nongonococcal Urethritis
- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
- Plague
- Pneumonia
- Prostatitis
- Salmonella Enteric Fever
- Salmonella Gastroenteritis
- Shigellosis
- Skin or Soft Tissue Infection
- Traveler's Diarrhea
- Tuberculosis, Active
- Urinary Tract Infection
Drug and food interactions
phenylpropanolamine food
Applies to: Control (phenylpropanolamine)
Using phenylpropanolamine with alcohol can increase the risk of cardiovascular side effects such as increased heart rate, chest pain, or blood pressure changes. In addition, you may also be more likely to experience nervous system side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, depression, and difficulty concentrating. You should avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with phenylpropanolamine. Do not use more than the recommended dose of phenylpropanolamine, and avoid activities requiring mental alertness such as driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how the medication affects you. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medication without first talking to your doctor.
Therapeutic duplication warnings
No warnings were found for your selected drugs.
Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.
See Also
Drug Interaction Classification
|Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
|Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
|Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
|No information available.
Do not stop taking any medications without consulting your healthcare provider.
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.


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Our partner Shenzhen JY Med Technologies Co, Ltd. has a broad portfolio of active pharmaceutical ingredients
All API antibiotics are made strictly under cGMP. Periodic audits of national (CFDA) and international authorities as well as customer audits are held, too.
You are welcome to discuss your needs in Germany or to visit us in China, as well !
Download: API Flyer JYMedtech
Antibiotics for Research
For research use only. Products currently covered by valid US Patents or any other patents are offered for R&D use in accordance with 35 USC 271(e)+A13(1). Any patent infringement and resulting liability is solely at buyer risk.
MC Infect Dis. 2016; 16: 490.
Micafungin versus anidulafungin in critically ill patients with invasive candidiasis: a retrospective study
Patrick J. van der Geest, Nicole G. M. Hunfeld, Sophie E. Ladage, and A. B. Johan Groeneveld .
Clin Infect Dis. 2007 Oct 1;45(7):883-
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text: RIVERSIDE 1000 CORPORATION has been set up 5/2/1975 in state FL. The current status of the business is Inactive. The RIVERSIDE 1000 CORPORATION principal adress is 3002 N.E. 19 ST., FT. LAUDERDALE, FL. Meanwhile you can send your letters to 3002 N.E. 19 ST., FT. LAUDERDALE, FL. The company`s registered agent is MORETH, ROMAN 3002 N.E. 19 ST., FT. LAUDERDALE, FL. The company`s management are Director - White Robert, Vice President, Secretary, Director - Moreth Roman, Director - Weiss Marvin. The last significant event in the company history is INVOLUNTARILY DISSOLVED which is dated by 11/21/1984. This decision is take in action on unknown. The company annual reports filed on Annual reports – 11/9/1983.


text:
Consumer Rights And Its Awareness Essay Scholarships
Out of more than 100 scholarship applicants, Tittle & Perlmuter is excited to share the two winning essays.
First Place:
Elijah Blakely's Scholarship Essay
Driving down the highway, zooming to reach the correct exit. While traveling at speeds of 75 miles per hour, the driver decides that he must send a text. Taking his eyes off the road for the two seconds it takes becomes a moment of bad decision making. The car skids off to the shoulder of the road, spinning 360 degrees. "That was so close…" he says, shaking with fear. Sending that text had the potential of ending two or more lives. Young drivers in today's world have numerous distractions, which prevent them from focusing on driving. They use cell phones, listen to the radio, and drive with more than one person in the car. These are distractions. Distracted driving is a growing issue among teens and young adults. Awareness and technology can address this issue.
Distracted driving is a relevant problem within the world, and especially with young adults. "Each day in the United States, approximately 9 people are killed". More than 1,000 injured in crashes report involvement of a distracted driver. (The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) That is far too great of an amount of people dying from preventable accidents. Drivers under 25 are the main culprits of sending text messages and emails while driving. This makes them the main group of distracted drivers. (The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration)
"Drivers under the age of 20 have the highest proportion of distraction-related fatal crashes". This is according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. I have witnessed distracted driving with my friends. My friend missed an exit on the freeway because of a distraction. As he plugged in the auxiliary cord, his attention left the most important task at hand – driving. Thankfully, a missed exit was the worst outcome and it wasn't deadlier.
Ending distracted driving is a colossal task in a world of never-ending technological advances. Multi-tasking while driving is a hazard, and technology use is the most common temptation. Technologies that promise 'the ability to multi-task,' and make life easier inundates consumers. How often does a notification sound on a mobile device? How often does the owner check to see who or what it is? Society's draw towards technology, towards finding out who is contacting who, is strong and incredibly dangerous.
This technology is not all bad if used to combat distracted driving by targeting its most dedicated users. "92% of teens report going online daily — including 24% who say they go online "almost constantly". These results came from a study conducted by Pew Research Center.
Teens go online every day to utilize social media and the internet. An anti-distracted driving advertisement campaign would reach millions of teens and young adults across the country. In this way, technology becomes an extremely resourceful route to promote safe and proper driving.
Anti-distracted driving advertising campaigns should target teen and young adult mobile phone users. Seventy-five percent of teens have access to smartphones (Pew Research Center). Using this information, a campaign should present personalized advertisements on social media or music applications. This provides an extremely effective outlet to produce an anti-distracted driving ad campaign.
A television ad campaign could be a secondary campaign. From a study from Teen Health and the Media, "Americans spend about one-third of their free time . . . watching television". Using an anti-distracted driving ad campaign on television can be just as effective, if not more so. Take, for example, the anti-smoking advertisement campaign. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention conducted research and discovered critical information. "The Real Cost campaign was associated with preventing an estimated 348,398 U.S. youths aged 11–18 years from initiating smoking during 2014–2016". Imagine the impact an anti-distracted driving advertisement campaign would have on teens. Distracted, teenaged drivers cannot ignore messages that combine both television and social media to get the message out.
One last possible solution that would take advantage of profound usage of cell phones is a free application. An application that enables you to track your phone usage and driving time. Different methods of input would establish various options to ensure credibility of the information. Linking the cell phone and GPS network will track trip time and distance for potential routes, guaranteeing accurate vehicle usage. Adding to this information, the app will enable a cell phone usage log. The usage log will show what app the owner uses and when they viewed that app.
The app will also establish a parental setting in addition to the input of these statistics. The setting allows parents to disable their child's cell phone at any time. The app will send parents a notification when these two measuring statements are active. Depending on parent preferences, the app can enable an automatic turn off if there is app usage while driving. With technology always adapting, this is an extremely feasible option to cut down on distracted driving via cell phone use.
Will these be effective routes to lower distracted driving? Persistence is key because the future is not predictable. The best chance of decreasing distracted driving is to focus on a lock down for the most affected age group. The age group is young adults. Clearly, there is a large amount of young adults driving distracted. They are too young to appreciate the severity of this issue.
Completely submersing yourself into a culture is a known way to effectively understand a new language. Similarly, distracted-drivers must see and understand the severity of their actions. Individuals should have exposure to the effects of distracted-driving on social media and television. This needs to happen before they find themselves in the middle of it. We can accomplish this, with time and diligence. The hard work to address distracted driving will pay off to help an entire generation prevent potentially horrific driving accidents. This will improving our nation's safety while driving.
Second Place:
Sarika Ram's Scholarship Essay
The numbers don't lie. There is a self-control issue that is out of hand. Yearly, around 3,000 people die and 400,000 are injured in car crashes caused by distracted driving. The increasing number of those impacted by a distracted driving crash is directly correlated to the surge in cell phone use within the past decade.
Furthermore, the issue of distracted driving is one that I personally find important and pertinent, as it is, although widespread, particularly common among my peer group of teenagers. Statistically, 11% of drivers, 15-19 years old, involved in a fatal accident were deemed distracted at the point of the crash. While I do not engage with my phone on the road, I am far unaffected by this issue. I must continue this habit of safe driving, urge my friends and family to do the same, and express my perspective on current distracted driving legislation to local and federal government officials.
In response to the rise of distracted driving-related incidents, forty-six states and the District of Columbia have banned texting-and- driving. Unfortunately, these laws have not been influential due to the specific nature of their terminology and the difficulty of authorities to certainly convict a driver of texting-and-driving.
For example, there are exceptions to certain state laws, such as in Virginia. Virginia allows mobile use while stopped in traffic or at an intersection. These types of nuances in legislation's verbiage result in enforcement challenges that lessen these laws' overall efficacy. Other states' laws are specific to texting-and-driving and do not ban all personal device use, so drivers are able to defend their distracted actions if they are, for instance, using a GPS app. Therefore, in order to certainly validate a driver's texting-and-driving charge, the police would have to subpoena phone records as evidence. These tedious efforts, for a "minor traffic violation" result in tickets of $25-$400, which are rarely pursued. Therefore, texting-and-driving infractions go largely unreported.
The limited severity of the government's rules and regulations demonstrate a necessity for laws to be repositioned in a way that yields greater compliance. In other words, law enforcement must change penalties and enforcement strategies to more harshly reflect the serious nature of texting-and-driving. In addition, mere recommendations to automobile manufacturers about preventative distracted driving measures must become mandatory standards.
This perspective is supported by expert research validating the effectiveness of the "three E's" approach to successfully carrying out a law. These E's, in order, include enacting a law, educating the public about the law, and thoroughly enforcing the law. Most states have the legislation in place, and the government has launched nationwide campaigns, such as the U.S. Department of Transportation's "Faces of Distracted Driving" video series. Therefore, the lack of visible results from texting-and- driving legislation is a result of an enforcement gap. States with harsher penalties for texting-and- driving infractions and all-encompassing laws towards cell phone use have seen greater results among their drivers. For example, New York's punishment for a texting-and-driving charge also includes points on a driver's record, which potentially leads to higher insurance rates, and 14 states have banned driver mobile use under all circumstances.
Regarding enforcement, the nature of a texting-and-driving charge requires that police authorities be proactive. In some states, officers have taken to creative enforcement methods. These methods increased the number of reprimanded texting-and-driving law violators. For instance, a policeman in West Bridgewater, Massachusetts, navigates the roads on his bicycle to approach drivers at stoplights about their texting-and-driving infractions.
In terms of car manufacturers, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has outlined suggested guidelines for them to reduce the distracted driving risk of built-in hardware, like radios, TVs, and GPS interfaces. The most recent phase of voluntary guidelines suggests the installation of features like Bluetooth pairing, which connects a driver's personal device to the car infotainment system, and Drive Mode, which simplifies a car's user interface. While the implementation of these guidelines is proven to significantly reduce the time drivers in future car models will spend fiddling with their mobile devices, car manufacturers can ignore these recommendations at their own discretion. Therefore, in order for the government to guarantee that all cars in the future will be designed with precautionary measures in place, these guidelines must become compulsory.
Even with these legal changes, not all instances of distracted driving are appropriately identified and reprimanded because its occurrence is all too common. At any given time, 660,000 people are "using cell phones or manipulating electronic devices while driving at any given daylight moment."
My friends and I go out of our way to be safe drivers. However, I've witnessed several troubling incidents of distracted driving. I have seen Snapchat stories of classmates who are recording the road or their friends while simultaneously driving.
My parents both suffer from a habit of using their phones as they are driving. My mother will usually check her text messages while stopped at a red light and make necessary calls while driving, and my father, as a landlord, is constantly in contact with tenants and laborers via both text and call. When I am in the car with them, I make sure that I'm making any texts and calls on their behalf to eliminate their distraction. While none of these instances of distracted driving resulted in a vehicle accident and the drivers I mentioned would consider themselves as "in control," there is a statistically inevitable risk to distracted driving.
In recent years, distracted drivers began using proven personal strategies to take control of their dangerous habits. These include turning off ring and text tones, putting the phone out of reach or installing a mobile app, like Live2Txt and SafeDrive. While apps like Live2Txt completely block incoming calls and texts, SafeDrive rewards the driver with points that add up to discounts at participating stores and restaurants.
At the end of the day, the most effective and long-lasting solution to distracted driving is for drivers to personally take responsibility for their actions and set a standard of no tolerance for cell phone use behind the wheel, thereby influencing future drivers to do the same.
About the Author
Allen Tittle
Allen Tittle is the founding attorney of Tittle & Perlmuter. He is experienced in personal injury, medical malpractice, and more. His passion is representing his clients with vigor and ensuring they are treated fairly. Read More
Legal awareness sometimes called Public legal education, is the empowerment of individuals regarding issues involving the law.[1] Legal awareness helps to promote consciousness of legal culture, participation in the formation of laws and the rule of law.[2][3]
Public legal education, sometimes called civics education, comprises a range of activities intended to build public awareness and skills related to law and the justice system. This term also refers to the fields of practice and study concerned with those activities, and to a social and professional movement that advocates greater societal commitment to educating people about the law. Anna-Marie Marshall explains that "in order to realize their rights, people need to take the initiative to articulate them. This initiative, in turn, depends on the availability and the relevance of legal schema to people confronting problems." [4] This is because laws exist as part of a larger organizational ecosystem in which the interests of the organization as well as those of the actors become inextricably linked to the ways in which they are enacted.
Distinct from the education of students in law school seeking a degree in law (which is often simply called "legal education") and the continuing professional education of lawyers and judges (which is sometimes called "continuing legal education"), public legal education is principally aimed at people who are not lawyers, judges, or degree-seeking law students.
The term "public legal education" (PLE) is related to, and may encompass, several similar terms.[5] The terms "public legal information" and "public legal education and information" (PLEI) emphasize a difference between educating and providing information.[6] The term "community legal education"[7] is common in Australia[8] and the United States,[9] where it often refers to community-based public legal education activities led by legal aid organizations. The term "law-related education" (LRE) usually refers to public legal education in primary and secondary schools (and sometimes in higher education), as opposed to PLE for adults and outside of school.[10]
According to the American Bar Association, Commission on Public Understanding, legal awareness is, "the ability to make critical judgments about the substance of the law, the legal process, and available legal resources and to effectively utilize the legal system and articulate strategies to improve it is legal literacy".[1]
The Canadian Bar Association (1992, 23) defines legal literacy as, "the ability to understand words used in a legal context, to draw conclusions from them, and then to use those conclusions to take action."[1][11]
With little change to the Multiple Action Research Group's(MARG, an NGO working for the promotion of legal awareness) definition, legal awareness can be defined as, "critical knowledge of legal provisions and processes, coupled with the skills to use this knowledge to respect and realize rights and entitlements".[1][12]
Thought, philosophy, and different approaches to legal literacy[edit]
The "continuum approach" considers legal literacy as, "a capacity spread along a continuum, with lawyers and judges at one end and relatively incapable laypersons at the other". This approach was adopted by the legal scholar White who considered legal literacy to mean, "that degree of competence in legal discourse required for meaningful and active life in our increasingly legalistic and litigious culture".[1]
Author Bilder (1999) defines legal literacy as a, "spectrum of functional skills", related to the conduct of litigation.[13] The continuum approach explains, "a certain degree of legal literacy is required for effective participation in modern society, but it is not necessary for the average citizen to reach the professional standard of 'thinking (and writing) like a lawyer.'"[1]
One of the recent approaches considers legal literacy as a metaphor. According to this view, the term is "intended to suggest some parallels between the institution of the law, and a system of language to be mastered, knowledge gained and understanding achieved".[14] These authors suggest that the term legal literacy can also function as a model for educators who seek to promote such literacy. Proponents of legal literacy may thus look to the teaching of language for guidance.[1]
Need and importance[edit]
Anoop Kumar, a researcher of Legal Literacy Mission, says in his study, "the legislature of the state and the parliament, while enacting the legislation, consider the objectives of it. Some laws lay down the substantive rights of the masses and some touch upon the procedural aspect of certain laws. But it is due to lack of awareness of beneficiaries that most of the legislations are ineffective at the stage of their execution."[15][16]
Legal awareness can empower people to demand justice, accountability and effective remedies at all levels.[12] Legal needs always stand to become crisis oriented because their ignorance prevents them from anticipating legal troubles and approaching a lawyer for consultation and advice in time. This magnifies the impact of their legal troubles and difficulties when they come.[17]
Without (legal) literacy people can get intimidated and alienated from law. This may evolve into a situation which results in people coming into conflict with the law, or being unable to obtain help from it.[18] Courts have acknowledged the barrier raised by a lack of literacy to asserting guaranteed rights effectively.[19] Low literacy may block people's access to justice.[20] At times, literacy requirements have been used to block access to rights and benefits[21][22]
Goals and objectives[edit]
Goals of the legal literacy programs can be broadly divided in three types. Namely educational, competency and critical.[23]
In Reading the Legal World, author Laird Hunter expects legal literacy to achieve:[24] "People using the legal system must be able to guide themselves through a process that they understand [...] and, at appropriate places along the way"
- recognize they have a legal right or responsibility, in order to exercise or assume it;
- recognize when a problem or conflict is a legal conflict and when a legal solution is available;
- know how to take the necessary action to avoid problems and where this is not possible, how to help themselves appropriately;
- know how and where to find information on the law, and be able to find information that is accessible to them,
- know when and how to obtain suitable legal assistance;
- have confidence that the legal system will provide a remedy, and
- understand the process clearly enough to perceive that justice has been done
Depending on the goals there can be a number of objectives for legal literacy programs.[25]
Methods adopted to promote legal awareness[edit]
There have been many cases where governments have promoted long-term legal literacy missions or awareness campaigns. An example of this is when institutions arrange legal literacy events.
Legal awareness is also achieved through camps, lectures, and interactive workshops or crash programs on the essential and elementary legal laws. Among the general public, many wish to spend time listening to scholars on contemporary issues that have significant bearing on the rights and livelihood of ordinary people.[26] Other methods are road shows, radio talks, street and theatre plays, as well as the publication of relevant books, periodicals, posters, and charts that deal with particular laws, the distribution of pamphlets, brochures, and stickers, the display of paintings,[27] illustrations in comics,[28] and other ways to ensure publicity for various legal mobilisation activities.[26]
Strategically located display boards in public places (railway stations, bus stations, market places, in front of major government offices and police stations) are also used to help government officials, police, and the public to understand the spirit of law.[26]
According to Lorenzo Cotula, laws are usually published in the official gazette, few people outside legal circles have access to legal information.[29] Illiteracy,[29] economic barriers,[30] language barriers, social taboos[31] and a lack of zeal among the legal fraternity may lead to obstacles in gaining requisite levels of legal literacy. According to Hanna Hasl-Kelchner, at times lack of zeal among lawyers make them prone to saying no and killing a deal rather than working through the issues and finding solutions that are both practical and legally sound.[32]
In a note to the UN General Assembly 67th session, the UN Secretary General states, "the deprivations that persons living in poverty encounter throughout their lives — lack of access to quality education, reduced access to information, limited political voice and social capital — translate into lower levels of legal literacy and awareness of their rights, creating social obstacles to seeking redress".[30]
The absence of a legal culture and the resulting illiteracy are the main reasons for the large number of cases in the courts. If the accused citizen knows that an act is a crime punishable by law, they may not do it.[33]
In the domain of law a vast category of users need to exchange legal information worldwide and carry out activities in a context where a common understanding of law beyond language is highly desirable. However, this requirement is hard to meet, due to the variety of languages and modes in which the legal discourse is expressed as well as to the diversity of legal orders and the legal concepts on which these systems are founded.[34]
About lesser significance to legal literacy in US legal education, Leonard J. Long professor of law, Quinnipiac University School of Law says, "law students, law firms, consumers of legal services, and society as a whole would benefit from having a legal profession comprised and dominated by people who are literate in American law, its history, and its jurisprudence. But legal literacy is not promoted mainly because it is not viewed as necessary for the practice of law. This is part of the anti-intellectual tradition in American law generally, and in American legal education specifically".[35][36]
Institutional and corporate legal literacy[edit]
Corporate, institutions and NGOs are subject to and are supposed to follow various sets of laws.[32]
Corporate legal literacy[edit]
Legal awareness is an important part of professional work life.[37] According to John Akula, when law-sensitive issues arise, corporate executives often find themselves in what is, for them, unmapped territory, often without requisite law training.[38] When corporate executives work with attorneys they need to develop a common language to bridge probable communication gaps to achieve legal astituteness.[39]
According to Hanna Hasl-Kelchner, legal literacy can help to bridge the gap between law and business by simplifying legal terms into language that makes business sense and offers a new way to think about the law as a useful business tool.[32] She says, "corporate legal literacy involves balanced understanding of cross disciplinary influences bringing in legal risk exposure, avoiding lawsuits and transforming potential business legal issues that threaten growth and profitability, into opportunities for building stronger business relationships, delivering sustainable stakeholder value, improving competitive advantage and foremost embedding compliance into the corporate culture to achieve organizational excellence".[32]
According to Hasl-Kelchner, corporate legal literacy tackles companies' legal risk profiles on both the employee and organizational levels. There is a need to identify the infrastructure needed to support legal literacy and promote effective communications throughout the organization.[32]
Institutional legal literacy[edit]
George Pulikuthiyil, executive director of NGO Jananeethi in his essay Legal Literacy for Social Empowerment says that, 'Well educated and highly placed professionals too are often not aware of provisions in laws and implications of their violations. Many would not know the nitty-gritty of several statutory laws and their applications. ... However, the fact remains that vast majority of the officers and professionals like clinical psychologists, therapeutic counsellors, welfare officers, social workers, institutional heads and academia are ignorant of their role and responsibilities as contemplated in the Act. NGOs do take pains to organize workshops to sensitize them with respect to such new generation legislations wherein the pro-active role of various stake holders are great significance.' [26] George Pulikuthiyil further believes non-governmental organizations, community-based organizations, faith groups, various service providers, trade unions, youth clubs, police personnel, elected representatives to local bodies, PG students of social work and service organizations also have larger scope of improving the quality of life provided they are made conversant with respective legislations.[26]
Designated legal officers[edit]
Apart from external legal advisors, internal legal officers[40] and in certain countries like Australia and India, The company secretary is responsible for advising on good governance practices and compliance of corporate governance norms as prescribed under various corporate, securities and other business laws, regulations and guidelines made thereunder.[41][42]
Related concepts[edit]
There are certain related concepts including legal consciousness, legal mobilization and legal socialization, legal empowerment, that helps to put legal literacy in perspective.[23]
Civics and socio-legal literacy[edit]
Despite semantic proximity education of civics, civics literacy and legal literacy are not exactly the same. In the "legal literacy" semantic components are the dominant notion of the "right," "law," "responsibility to the law," and "civic literacy" added to them the concept of "civil society", "individual rights and freedoms" and "man's responsibility to civil society".[43] In the formal civic education system, human rights can be taken up as a part of civic education, values education and social studies, though they may have the limitation of presenting only certain aspects of human rights rather than their integrated whole, and duties of citizens may be overly emphasized to the detriment of certain rights and freedoms.[44]
At the elementary school level, usually minimal level legal literacy introduction is taught through civics, but which is not necessarily adequate for the rest of life.[45] Applied legal education is imparted through business and commerce school and some other branches. News media also plays a part, but is unable to meet all socio-legal literacy needs.[46] NGOs and legal aid centres may provide for limited legal literacy related to specific thrust areas.[26]
Legal literacy mission[edit]
China conducts Nationwide Legal Awareness Raising Campaigns (NLARC) this five-year program has been conducted since 1986.[47] National Legal Services Authority (India) conducted a five-year nationwide "National Legal Literacy Mission" from 2005 to 2010.[24][48]
Legal literacy events and celebrations[edit]
Between March 20 to April 5 annual legal awareness celebrations take place in Australia.[49] Australian Employee Legal Awareness Day is held annually on February 13.[50] In India, National Legal Literacy Day is on November 9.[51]
Internet and legal literacy[edit]
The Internet as a legal research tool is advantageous for most primary legal research materials, which can be located for free to supplement fee-based services and library collections. The Internet offers increased access to resources, low- or no-cost access, and real-time information via social media.[52]
Author Roger Smith, an expert in domestic and international aspects of legal aid, human rights and access to justice;[53] says in his article "IT changes bring hope – and hype", that Technology offers the opportunity significantly to cut costs and to leverage existing provision.[54] Author Roger Smith further believes there is enough to suggest potential usage of internet and its interactive capacities of internet in information sharing.[54] According Roger Smith (Internet and) Technology also opens up the possibility of providing 'just in time' public legal education which might just be the answer to the yawning gap in family law advice.[54] Roger Smith further says 'technology can be used to construct a network of (online legal) provision which provides the level of legal advice and assistance to which people are entitled - even in times of austerity.'[54]
Founded in 1992 by Peter Martin and Tom Bruce, Legal Information Institute (LII) a non-profit, public service of Cornell Law School that provides no-cost access to current American and internationallegal research sources online at law.cornell.edu is a pioneer in the delivery of legal information online.[55][56][57] LII was the first law site developed on the internet.[55] Public service of Cornell Law School promotes Legal Information Institute which in turn promotes Free Access to Law Movement and work on principles adopted at Montral declaration (2002 and amended subsequently); which advocates publishing of public legal information via internet.[58]
In India, MARG(Multiple Action Research Group), an organization working for empowerment is using internet and social networking sites to empower netizens. The organization posts every Friday "friday facts" in their facebook, twitter & Instagram pages.These posts/pictures focuses on rights of the citizens and all other important information about laws in India.
Important institutions promoting legal awareness and legal literacy[edit]
Bar councils, lawyer federations and various NGOs take the lead in promoting legal awareness and legal literacy. In India, as per the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, the National Legal Services Authority (NLSA) has been designated to take appropriate measures for spreading legal literacy and legal awareness amongst the people.[59]
In Indiana, in the United States, Outreach for Legal Literacy (OLL) is a community service program in which law students teach law to fifth-graders in local elementary schools.[60]
See also[edit]
External links[edit]
- ^ abcdefgWhat is legal literacy? Examining the concept and objectives of legal literacy (Accessed on 31 Mar 2013)
- ^Ashok Swain, Ramses Amer Globalization and Challenges to Building Peace (Accessed on 1 April 2013)
- ^Bharadwaj Study Package For CLAT Page vii "Legal Awareness is the most important component for the students preparing for LL.B. entrance tests. It is altogether a new subject for the students preparing for the said examinations. In the absence of any comprehensive book on this topic in.."
- ^Marshall, Anna-Marie (2005). "Idle Rights: Employees' Rights Consciousness and the Construction of Sexual Harassment Policies". Law and Society Review. 39 (1): 83–124. doi:10.1111/j.0023-9216.2005.00078.x.
- ^Gander, Lois (2003). "The Changing Face of Public Legal Education in Canada"(PDF). Canadian Forum on Civil Justice Newsletter (6): 4.
- ^McDonald, Susan (1998). Public Legal Education in Ontario Legal Clinics(PDF). pp. 53–57.
- ^McDonald, Susan (1998). Public Legal Education in Ontario Legal Clinics(PDF). pp. 50–53.
- ^"Community Legal Education services". Legal Aid Western Australia. Retrieved 2007-03-23.
- ^"Community Legal Education course". Center for Legal Aid Education. Archived from the original on 2007-08-29. Retrieved 2007-03-23.
- ^Cassidy, Wanda (2000). "Law-Related Education: Promoting Awareness, Participation, and Action", 297–98, in Weaving Connections: Educating for Peace, Social and Environmental Justice (Tara Goldstein & David Selby, eds.). ISBN 1-894549-01-5.
- ^Good Citizens: Literacy Training in Anxious Time. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2014. Project MUSE. Web. Feb. 2015. <http://muse.jhu.edu/>.
- ^ abMultiple Action Research Group - Justice through research empowerment (Accessed on 2 Apr 2013)
- ^http://www2.athabascau.ca/syllabi/lgst/docs/LGST249_sample.pdf (Bilder1999, 51)
- ^(Manley-Casimir, Michael E., Wanda M. Cassidy, and Suzanne de Castell 1986, 47)
- ^Kumar, Anoop, Social science research network National Legal Literacy Mission - An Evaluative Analysis doi:10.2139/ssrn.2240008
- ^Beljaars, Ben. "Implementing Legal Information Literacy: A Challenge for the Curriculum", International Journal of Legal Information. Journal. Feb. 2015.
- ^Justice P.N. Bhagwati, In 1986, in case of Sukhdas V. Union Territory of Arunachal Pradesh, reported in AIR 1986 S.C. at page 991, Justice P.N. Bhagwat
- ^(Canadian Bar Association 1992)
- ^(The John Howard Society of Canada1996)
- ^(Council of Canadian Administrative Tribunals 2005)
- ^(South Carolina v. Katzenbach (No. 22, Orig.))
- ^Preber, B. J. Financial Expert Witness Communication: A Practical Guide to Reporting and Testimony, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. May 2014. Hoboken, NJ, US
- ^ abhttp://www2.athabascau.ca/syllabi/lgst/docs/LGST249_sample.pdf Retrieved 31 March 2013
- ^ abKumar, Anoop, National Legal Literacy Mission - An Evaluative Analysis (March 26, 2013). doi:10.2139/ssrn.2240008
- ^http://www.lawforlife.org.uk/introduction/cambodian-community-empowerment-and-legal-awareness-programme,10181,FP.html retrieved 31 March 2013
- ^ abcdefPulikuthiyil, George. "Legal Literacy for Social Empowerment". jananeethi.org/. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
- ^"Legal Aid and Literacy Cell". symlaw.ac.in. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
- ^"Legal awareness through grassroots comics". morungexpress.com. November 11, 2014. Archived from the original on 11 December 2014. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
- ^ abCotula, Lorenzo (1 Jan 2007). Legal Empowerment for Local Resource Control: Securing Local Resource Rights Within Foreign Investment Projects in Africa. IIED, 2007. p. 48. ISBN 9781843696674. Retrieved 24 November 2014.
- ^ ab" Report of the Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights" page 6 from Note by the Secretary-General on Extreme poverty and human rights for UN GA 67th session A67/278 Distri:General 9 Aug 2012 www.ohchr.org webpage retrieved 30 March 2013 16.00 IST
- ^Arise: A Women's Developmental Magazine Published by Acfode, Issues 2-16 snippet view as seen/referred to on 30 March 2013 on Google books
- ^ abcdeHasl-Kelchner, Hanna (2006). The business guide to legal literacy: what every manager should know about the law(PDF). pp. 1–12 & inside flap page. ISBN 9780787982553. Retrieved 9 Nov 2013.
- ^"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-04-13. Retrieved 2013-03-30. website retrieved 30 March 2013
- ^Multilingual Legal Information Access: an Overview- Ginevra Peruginelli Retrieved 30 March 2013
- ^RESISTING ANTI -INTELLECTUALISM AND PROMOTING LEGAL LITERACY by Leonard J. Long Professor of Law, Quinnipiac University School of LawArchived 2014-04-21 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 31 March 2013 12.30pm IST
- ^Carolan, Mary. "Use of Plain English in Legal System Advocated". "The Irish Times" Sept. 6, 2003: Pg. 4. Print.
- ^https://books.google.com/books?id=1T5BHBHNNN0C&pg=PA167&dq=%22legal+awareness%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=j2--T8XgEY3JrQeY-qW1DQ&ved=0CFEQ6AEwBTi0AQ
- ^The Importance of Legal Literacy for Executives-John Akula, Senior lecturer in Law at MIT Sloan School of Management Retrieved 31 March 2013 13.00pm IST
- ^https://books.google.com/books?id=I2ezeH8IpSgC&pg=PR16&dq=need+of+legal+literacy+to+corporate+executives&hl=en&sa=X&ei=qO9XUcrEJ4OsrAeM5YGgCQ&ved=0CE0Q6AEwBDgK#v=onepage&q=need%20of%20legal%20literacy%20to%20corporate%20executives&f=false
- ^The 2011 In-House Counsel Compensation Survey, Question 10,[1] Profiles of In-House Counsel 2006 [2] Who Does Your Counsel Report To? (2001) (The Majority Report to the CEO)[3]
- ^What is a Company Secretary?
- ^http://academia.lndb.lv/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1/1173/natalia-gendina-eng.pdf
- ^http://www.hurights.or.jp/english/education/overview-human-rights-education-in-the-asia-pacific.html
- ^Crittenden, Jack; Levine, Peter (27 December 2007). "Civic Education". plato.stanford.edu. p. Para 2 and also para 1. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
- ^Deepika, J.; Ratna Kumari, D. (November 2014). "A Study on Awareness on Legal Acts of Consumer Protection among Students"(PDF). International Journal of Science and Research. 3 (11). Retrieved 21 November 2014.
- ^Baodong, Li (2006). "Human rights Education in China". In Grimheden, Jonas; Ring, Rolf. Essays in Honour of Göran Melander. Sweden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2006. p. 49. ISBN 9004151818. Retrieved 24 November 2014.
- ^http://www.dnis.org/news.php?issue_id=8&volume_id=3&news_id=389&i=2
- ^Khalilizadeh, Azadeh. "Law Week celebrated 21st year of promoting legal awareness". findlaw.com.au. findlaw.com.au. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
- ^Days Of The Year
- ^Supreme Court of India website as read on 26th Feb 2013
- ^http://www.aallnet.org/main-menu/Publications/products/Law-Librarians-Making-Information-Work/pll-guide-5.pdf
- ^"Author: Roger Smith". http://www.legalvoice.org.uk/. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
- ^ abcdSmith, Roger. "IT changes bring hope – and hype". www.legalvoice.org.uk/. www.legalvoice.org.uk/. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
- ^ abLaurence, Helen; William Miller (2000). Academic research on the Internet: options for scholars and libraries. Routledge. p. 160. ISBN 0-7890-1177-8.
- ^St. Amant, Kirk (2007). Handbook of Research on Open Source Software: Technological, Economic, and Social Perspectives. IGI Global. p. 375. ISBN 1-59140-999-3.
- ^Stefanou, Constantin; Helen Xanthaki (2008). Drafting legislation: a modern approach. Ashgate Publishing. p. 272. ISBN 0-7546-4903-2.
- ^http://www.worldlii.org/worldlii/declaration/
- ^The act as seen on 26 Feb 2013 14.30 GMTArchived 2016-07-29 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-03-28. Retrieved 2013-03-31. Retrieved 31 March 2013 14.00pm IST


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A Model of Christian Maturity: An Exposition of 2 Corinthians 10-13
D A Carson
A Model of Christian Maturity: An Exposition of 2 Corinthians 10-13
D A Carson
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About "A Model of Christian Maturity: An Exposition of 2 Corinthians 10-13"
:Bible scholar D. A. Carson unpacks 2 Corinthians 10-13, Paul's call for us to embrace discipline and obedience, as well as his thoughts on the nature of spiritual boasting and false leadership in the church. Through Paul we explore the struggles, opportunities, and intentions of a Christian under fire, journeying with him as he seeks to guide the Corinthian church and speak to us as well.
- Publisher
Meet the Author
D A Carson
Dr Don (D. A.) Carson is currently Research Professor of New Testament at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School in Deerfield, Illinois. His areas of expertise include biblical theology, the historical Jesus, postmodernism, pluralism, Greek grammar, Johannine theology, Pauline theology, and questions of suffering and evil. Carson has written prolifically and profoundly on all these subjects.
Carson has written or edited 57 books - as well as numerous journal articles - ranging from New Testament commentaries to topical studies on the state of the contemporary church and its wider cultural context. His work is characterised by brilliant theological insight, thorough scholarship, and an uncompromising commitment to the essentials of Reformed doctrine.
Carson's landmark book, The Gagging of God: Christianity Confronts Pluralism won the 1997 Evangelical Christian Publishers Association Gold Medallion Award. Other works that examine the interaction of church and culture include The Inclusive Language Debate (1998), Becoming Conversant With the Emerging Church (2005), Christ and Culture Revisited (2008) and The Intolerance of Tolerance (2012).
Carson's exegetical works include volumes on individual New Testament books in the Revised Expositor's Bible Commentary, Pillar New Testament Commentary, Baker Exegetical Commentary, and New International Greek Testament Commentary. In Exegetical Fallacies (1984, 1996, 2nd ed.), Carson is at his incisive best, analysing the root causes of errors in biblical interpretation. He has also notably edited the New Testament Commentary Survey up to its 7th edition (2013), as well as the Zondervan Study Bible (2015).
Donald Arthur Carson was born in Montreal, Canada, in 1946. His undergraduate degree majored in mathematics and chemistry. He went on to undertake a Master of Divinity with a Baptist seminary and earned his PhD in New Testament from Cambridge University in 1975, the same year he married his wife Joy. In 1978, Carson joined the faculty of Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, where he has worked ever since. In 2005 with Tim Keller, Carson founded The Gospel Coalition (TGC) - a network of Reformed churches dedicated to engaging and transforming the wider culture through speaking events, online advocacy, and publication. He continues to be an active guest lecturer in church and academic settings around the world.
Carson lives with his family in Liberty, Illinois. In his spare time he enjoys reading, hiking, and woodworking.


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Boom, Baby!
Mt. Etna, Europe's largest and most active volcano, erupted on Monday on the island of Sicily in Southern Italy. The eruption is expected to last several more days, though it does not seem to pose a threat to the population, which is a relief based on the volcano's past violent eruptions. The last major eruption occurred in 1991. Although an eruption might seem like a big deal, the native Sicilians see it as a great thing: the ashes spread out from the eruptions are great for agriculture, and the volcano itself is a major tourist attraction.


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Lead author eli finkel, associate professor of social psychology at northwestern university, recognizes that "online dating is a marvelous addition to the ways in which singles can meet potential romantic partners," but he warns that "users need to be aware of its many pitfalls. Online dating — the psychology (and reality) a science writer explores dating sites like matchcom, tinder, eharmony and chemistry, interviewing experts along the way. Although the study did studies suggest that people are relatively honest in online dating a research associate and assistant professor in psychology. The following activity has two goals first, to get students to think about how dating has changed in the 21st century secondly, to get them to think about theories that we have studied in this unitthe following critical thinking exercise encourages them to make hypotheses about the nature of online dating, based on the theories that we have.
The guardian - back to home psychology of dating in the technosexual era the latest big addition to the online dating world. The psychology of the online dating romance scam research undertaken at the university of leicester supported by an esrc grant res-000-22-4022. Ever wonder who uses internet dating services like matchcom and eharmonycom and has been writing about online behavior, mental health and psychology issues.
As online dating matures, however, it is likely that more and more people will avail themselves of these services, and if development — and use — of these sites is guided by rigorous psychological science, they may become a more promising way for people to meet their perfect partners. What is catfishing, where it came from, and the psychology behind catfish online dating scam by skyler, march 8, 2018 wondering what is catfishing well, a "catfish" is a term derived from an old fish story told to mtv's catfish nev schulman about stimulating cod to increase the taste and texture. For more on misconceptions about online dating, read my post on 4 myths about online dating gwendolyn seidman, phd is an associate professor of psychology at albright college, who studies relationships and cyberpsychology. An online dating site has gauged the response rate by analysing more than 500,000 initial contacts sent by their members 10 brilliant social psychology experiments.
20 percent of heterosexual couples and 70 percent of same-sex couples met on the internet but is dating online that different from the traditional methods on a psychological level. A new study found online daters expect certain kinds of misrepresentations. Online dating creates a shopping mentality, and that is probably not a particularly good way to go about choosing a mate, says harry reis, phd, one of the review's authors and a professor of psychology at the university of rochester medical center, in rochester, new york. The psychology: ' the t alker - your date psychologist reveals the simple seven-step guide for dating success e-mail 446 shares most watched news videos.
Iloveyou, iloveyounot: the psychology of online dating & romantic relationships when i first saw the movie you've got mail" at the ripe old age of 8, the idea of developing a relationship through online chatrooms seemed. The psychology of the online dating romance scam the psychological consequences of being a victim of the online dating romance scam research undertaken at the university of leicester. A recent study published in cyberpsychology & behavior examined the characteristics of internet users who use an online dating service (such as matchcom or eharmony.
He is also the founder of the dating site 21pictures, which applies insights from social psychology to online dating see all posts by the author 15537.
The popularity of online dating continues to grow did you know there's a psychology behind the process view this infographic on attractiveness and more. Psychology for dating and relationship success skip to content home subscribe to the attraction doctor enter your email address: categories and sub-categories. Hi pmccray - online dating is a great way to find a mate, but having been stung badly in the past it got me thinking about the mechanics of what went wrong from a psychological perspective and a lot of it is expressed here.
The scientific flaws of online dating sites can online dating sites predict long-term relationship success based exclusively on information or psychology. Dating services seek to exploit people's fears and vulnerabilities about dating and ro- mance by offering easy answers and fake scientific "solutions" [bbbs00] there is a body of work in social psychology about human dating behavior (fre. First, online matchmaking defines both online dating and online dating service (houran, 2006) second, online dating pertains to relationships of a romantic or friendship nature formed online by using online communication (whitty & gavin, 2002. Internet dating is becoming more popular as it allows people to present themselves to the world in hopes of finding a potential mate the process of going through online dating allows a person to explore their self, so that when they present themselves it is their true self that people see.


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Published: 2nd November 2010
Number Of Pages: 374
By the second decade of the fifteenth century Venice had established an empire in Italy extending from its lagoon base to the lakes, mountains, and valleys of the northwestern part of the peninsula. The wealthiest and most populous part of this empire was the city of Brescia which, together with its surrounding territory, lay in a key frontier zone between the politically powerful Milanese and the economically important Germans. Venetian governance there involved political compromise and some sensitivity to local concerns, and Brescians forged their distinctive civic identity alongside a strong Venetian cultural presence.
Based on archival, artistic, and architectural evidence, Stephen Bowd presents an innovative microhistory of a fascinating, yet historically neglected city. He shows how Brescian loyalty to Venice was repeatedly tested by a succession of disasters: assault by Milanese forces, economic downturn, demographic collapse, and occupation by French and Spanish armies intent on dismembering the Venetian empire. In spite of all these troubles the city experienced a cultural revival and a dramatic political transformation under Venetian rule, which Bowd describes and uses to illuminate the process of state formation in one of the most powerful regions of Renaissance Italy.
Brescia was the largest of the Venetian subject cities. Its temporary loss to the French in 1509 marked a major upset to the lives of the Brescians and their Venetian rulers...[Bowd] offers some fascinating glimpses into the complexities of Brescian life...The readiness with which Brescia and the other mainland cities opened their gates to the forces of the League of Cambrai in 1509 is often used to demonstrate the inherent weakness of the Venetian state. By looking at the relationship between Brescia and Venice, both before and after 1509, Bowd successfully reinforces the counter-argument that the strength of the mainland empire rested on a complex balance of power in which the Venetian and Brescian elites were only two of the most important players. -- Alexander Cowan Times Literary Supplement 20110624 Bowd offers an intriguing look into the social, economic, military, and political realities of Renaissance Brescia at the dawn of European political modernization. He paints a vivid portrait of the town's relations with Venice and other Italian states as well as with neighboring European kingdoms historically involved with Italian affairs. Traditionally striving to maintain rule over its mainland possessions in a landscape where the early process of state building involved competition between communal and civic identities, the Venetian Republic sought more centralized control over northern Italian territories believed economically and strategically vital to the survival of Venice. An admirable compilation of primary and secondary sources, which provide an invaluable resource for those interested in the relationship between imagined communities, the emergence of national identity, and the process of state building, complements Bowd's panoramic picture. -- P. Lorenzini Choice 20110801
Series: I Tatti Studies in Italian Renaissance History
Audience: Professional
Format: Hardcover
Language: English
Number Of Pages: 374
Published: 2nd November 2010
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Country of Publication: US
Dimensions (cm): 24.4 x 16.3 x 3.1
Weight (kg): 0.69


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July 8, 2017 - 12:00 am
Address403/51,Future Towers,Amanora Park Tower,Hadapsar,Pune-411028,Maharashtra,India View map
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-Identifying core values and prioritizing them, Values in coaching. How to solve inner conflicts
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Aligning the vision on Logical Levels – covert guiding
-Effective application of the Logical levels in Goal setting, Managing Change, Life Roles and Goal Achievement
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|Meta Programs
-Types of meta programs – their impact on us
-Identifying the Meta programs
Sleight of mouth patterns
Changing habits/strategies, T.O.T.E. model
Timeline Change
Understand and implement basic Timeline technique & Huna Garden Exercise
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Create the Life that you Want
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020-67271032 , 9823770352 , 9030124615


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Serial murder view printable version (pdf) behavioral analysis unit-2 national center for the analysis of violent crime critical incident response group. The fetterman fight, fought on a december morning 131 years ago, was the worst military blunder of the western indian wars prior to the battle of the little bighorn in june 1876 that william judd fetterman, the army officer who led his men into the shocking fiasco of 1866, is not particularly well. Sarah winnemucca, another early native american woman writer wrote a personal and tribal history called "life among the piutes: their wrongs and claims" while in a rented room at 54 bowdoin street in boston and with the help of two women activists. Efforts by american indians to control their own public image have resulted, in part, from a desire to counteract five hundred years of white people's imagery of indians, including consistent misrepresentation in hollywood westerns (leuthold 1995.
Robert amoffitt and peter tgottschalk the general public in the united states has long linked welfare and racethis association has played a major role in attitudes toward the welfare system and in the politics of welfare reform. Objective to determine whether early administration of losartan slows progression of diabetic kidney disease over an extended period research design and methods we conducted a 6-year clinical trial in 169 american indians with type 2 diabetes and urine albumin/creatinine ratio 300 mg/g 84 participants were randomly assigned to receive losartan and 85 to placebo. — through analysis of evidence, reasoning, contexts, points of view, and frames of understanding the study guides on a north american continent controlled by american indians, contact among the peoples of europe, the americas, and west africa created a new world.
Participants were considered as having ms if three or more of the following characteristics were present at baseline: waist circumference 102 cm in men and 88 cm in women, triglycerides ≥150 mg/dl, hdl cholesterol 40 mg/dl in men and 50 mg/dl in women, blood pressure ≥130/85 mmhg, and fg ≥110 mg/dl. The native american peoples of the united states christopher brookeman is a lecturer in american studies at the university of westminster, and has published widely on a variety of aspects of american culture and society. Contrary to the stereotypes, comparative analysis revealed that the rate of health care service use, rate of diligent treatment and follow up, as well as 'maternal instinct' behavior was no different among south asian women than natives or other ethnic groups. Gender and empowerment: contemporary lakota women of rosebud christina g mello mcnair scholar janet g brashler, phd the high position of women among the sioux, the values placed upon virtue, upon childbearing, and upon industry gender and empowerment: contemporary lakota women of rosebud mcnair scholars journal mcnair scholars.
However, for the sake of analysis, the position of women in india can be studied in different phases of history, namely, ancient india, medieval india, british india, and post-independent india. Introduction the explorations of meriwether lewis and william clark, which was referred to as the corps of discovery, provided a vital piece to the puzzle of westward discovery and expansion in north america. Tion of salem events in view of the role and the position of women in colonial america furthermore, through the analysis of arthur miller's the crucible , especially its female protagonists, an attempt is made to see whether this role has been redefined in this mod.
Among them were lawyers, doctors, farmers and a former congressman and famous frontiersman from tennessee named david crockett while the youngest was 16 and the oldest defender was gordon c jennings, age 56, most defenders were in their twenties. Furious, an analysis of the continual misconception on the position of women among indians kareem inherits it as a an analysis of the continual misconception on the position of women among indians pasteurizer looks like i get the first post again. Smallpox epidemics in 1780–1782 and 1837–1838 brought devastation and drastic depopulation among the plains indians [50] [51] to live among the native americans and to teach yjsry " the american history wiki is a fandom lifestyle community.
Perhaps because they were among the last indigenous peoples to be conquered in north america—some bands continued armed resistance to colonial demands into the 1880s—the tribes of the great plains are often regarded in popular culture as the archetypical american indians. The disproportion of indian females to indian males in guyana was higher among indentured indians on the estates than among free indians the total female to male ratio went from 11 indian women for every 100 indian men in 1851, to 40 women for every 100 men in 1914.
Another prominent concern among the american indian women was the possibility of their own or a family member's diagnosis of diabetes interestingly, the women were more concerned about their children being diagnosed with diabetes than about their own possible diagnosis. Religion, women, & the family this is how the process of "conversion" typically unfolded among native american peoples indians did not simply replace one faith with another, nor did most converts cynically pretend to embrace christian convictions instead,. Colonialism is a practice of domination, which involves the subjugation of one people to another one of the difficulties in defining colonialism is that it is hard to distinguish it from imperialism. Among american indians, type 2 diabetes has reached epidemic proportions, with occurrence rates more than three times that of the general us population 2 diabetes is an expensive disease to treat and manage in 2007, the annual estimated economic cost was $174 billion, with an estimated one in every five health care dollars being spent on.


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Please join us at our next meeting:
Wednesday, November 14, 2012
Doors & Bar Open: 6:00 PM
Windows on the Bay
2625 S. Harbor Loop (Yacht Club Building)
Bellingham, WA
Speaker: Marilyn McClellan
Hidden Markets that Pay:
Writing for the Non-Fiction Youth Market
Non-fiction for children and youth is one of the strongest sellers in today's market. Join us for a presentation by Children's Book Council and National Science Teachers Association award winning writer, Marilyn McClellan.
Marilyn McClellan is an educator, mental health counselor and writer. Her articles have been published in educational journals and the Los Angeles Times. For thirteen years, she wrote a parenting column on teens for the Bellingham Herald. She has written three books for Enslow Publishing Inc., a New Jersey firm that publishes nonfiction library books for teens and young adults. Marilyn's first book for Enslow, Organ and Tissue Transplants: Medical Miracles and Challenges won an award from the National Science Teachers Association and the Children's Book Council in 2003.