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Sportsmen Classic 160RBT
KZ Sportsmen Classic 160RBT expandable highlights:
- Two Tent Beds
- Dinette
- Trunk Door
- LED Lighting
Do you have a medium family that loves camping? If so, this KZ Sportsmen Classic 160RBT is just what you need! This expandable is equipped with two tent beds that provide comfortable sleeping areas. The dinette can also be turned into an extra sleeping area for those unexpected guests. The LED lighting allows you to have clear visibility during the day and night. One of the handy features is the trunk door because you can easily access and store all of your camping needs in here.
KZ Sportsmen Classic provides all the amenities of home in an ultra lightweight, easy to tow package. All units are family-friendly and feature roomy, comfortable living spaces complete with amenities such as a digital media stereo with Bluetooth technology, 12 volt USB ports, and a Key-Alike system so that one key fits all baggage and entry doors, plus so much more! The Sportsmen Classic are all built strong by the KZ Exclusive Tough-Shield exterior, front diamond plate, and Alum-a-Tough roofing which is backed by a 12-year warranty. You can also choose an Off-Road package that offers 15-inch mud tires and extra ground clearance so you can go where the fun is!Have a question about this floorplan?Contact Us
Sleeps 6 Length 18 ft 10 in Ext Width 7 ft 6 in Ext Height 8 ft 11 in Int Height 6 ft 6 in Hitch Weight 336 lbs Gross Weight 3500 lbs Dry Weight 2696 lbs Cargo Weight 804 lbs Fresh Water Capacity 20 gals Grey Water Capacity 32 gals Black Water Capacity 24 gals Tire Size 14" Furnace BTU 20000 btu Available Beds 2 Tent End Beds Refrigerator Type LP/Electric Refrigerator Size 4 cu ft Cooktop Burners 2 Number of Awnings 1 Axle Weight 2360 lbs LP Tank Capacity 20 lbs. Water Heater Capacity 6 gal. Water Heater Type LP w/DSI AC BTU 8000 btu Awning Info 12' Power w/LED Light Axle Count 1 Number of LP Tanks 1 Shower Type Angled
Similar Expandable Floorplans
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Beckleys RVs is not responsible for any misprints, typos, or errors found in our website pages. Any price listed excludes sales tax, registration tags, and delivery fees. All prices may not include Beckley's Camping Center's 145 point pre-delivery inspection. Manufacturer-provided pictures, specifications and features may be used as needed. Inventory shown may be only a partial listing of the entire inventory. Please contact us at 800-615-6171 for availability as our inventory changes rapidly. All calculated payments are an estimate only and do not constitute a commitment that financing or a specific interest rate or term is available.


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Maria Blankenship is buying less meat and cooking fewer of her delicious dumplings.
Maria Blankenship is buying less meat and cooking fewer of her delicious dumplings.
Barbara Curry might have to wash more of her laundry in vinegar and use less toilet paper.
Sharon Dishon may have to depend more on her 44-year-old son.
All three senior citizens from Springfield say they are disappointed and, in some cases, worried after the federal government's recent announcement that this year's lack of a cost-of-living allowance in Social Security payments will be followed by a second year without an increase in 2011.
"It's terrible," said Blankenship, 90, a retired tavern employee and shoe-factory worker. She lives with her visually impaired husband, Kenneth, 49, in a mobile home on the city's northeast side.
Born and raised in Springfield, she lived through the Great Depression and the latest recession. But she and her unemployed husband, who subsist entirely on Social Security and Supplemental Security Income payments, respectively, haven't seen their budget improve.
Blankenship said she thinks some people going through their own economic hardships don't have a lot of sympathy for seniors.
"They think the old seniors should die and get out of the way," she said. "They don't stop to realize … we had the hard life."
The lack of a COLA in 2010 and the news of no COLA in 2011 are creating a hardship for many seniors, said Pam Aymer, director of elderly assistance services at Senior Services of Central Illinois. "It just throws their budgets all out of whack."
But Aymer said many of her clients express disappointment rather than anger.
"Seniors, as they get older, don't get angry," she said. "It's something that they deal with."
Seniors depend on Social Security
About one-third of senior citizens in the United States depend on Social Security for 90 percent or more of their total income. Two out of three seniors depend on Social Security for half or more of their income, according to federal officials.
Annual adjustments in benefits for Social Security and SSI beneficiaries of all ages are tied to the inflation rate during the third quarter — the months of July, August and September — of the previous year.
There won't be a cost of living increase until consumer prices surpass those measured in the third quarter of 2008, the last time a COLA was set in motion.
Senior citizens have reported increases in the prices they are paying for groceries, rent and medicine.
But economic analysts note that beneficiaries received a 5.8 percent COLA in January 2009, as well as $300 tax rebates in 2008 under President George W. Bush. They also received $250 payments in 2009 from the stimulus plan supported by Congress and President Barack Obama to help seniors pay for prescription drugs.
But for low-income seniors, those statistics ring hollow.
"I don't know how they come up with their figures," said Dishon, 66, who is divorced and pays subsidized rent at Near North Village. She also receives $81 a month in food stamps.
She was a homemaker most of her life. A smoker, she now struggles with emphysema and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Her rent goes up when her income goes up, and she often has nothing left after paying her bills.
Her 44-year-old son sometimes gives her $20 or $100 to help out.
"The main entertainment I have is to go to Washington Park and feed the ducks," she said.
Curry, 68, said, "It's no fun being poor."
She is divorced and lives near MacArthur Boulevard and South Grand Avenue with her 45-year-old son, George, who is unemployed and has autism.
She receives $694 a month in Social Security and SSI George receives $674 in SSI.
Property tax bills stress their budget to the point that she conserves on toilet paper and sometimes uses cheap vinegar instead of store-bought detergent to wash their clothes.
George Curry enjoys watching cable TV — their only entertainment — but Barbara Curry said she can't afford the combined cable/Internet bill anymore. She plans to cut off cable Nov. 15 and look for a find a cheaper Internet provider. She can't afford a digital TV converter box for her old television.
"I guess we're going to be watching a lot of old videos," she said.
Another adult son recently lost his job in the Chicago area. He will move in with her soon until he can find an apartment.
Curry said she is "painfully aware" that there will be no COLA next year, either. "It makes me feel kind of panicky," she said.
'Discouraged with government'
Patricia Grubb, 78, a retired Springfield Clinic receptionist who pays federally subsidized rent to live at Washington Plaza Apartments, said, "Everything has gone up so much."
Grubb, who is divorced and receives an $800 Social Security check each month, said she is grateful when her adult children give her a gift card or help her otherwise.
But she added: "As a senior, I don't want to rely on my children. I feel bad for the seniors. Everybody doesn't have the children I have."
Like many seniors, Grubb wonders how the federal government can send money to foreign countries while seniors are suffering here.
"I'm discouraged with the government completely," she said.
There are proposals in Congress to give seniors another payment of a few hundred dollars to make up for the lack of a COLA in 2011. With the average Social Security benefit at $1,072 a month, a $250 payment would be the equivalent of a 2 percent COLA.
Blankenship said she would appreciate anything to help her pay her doctor bills and afford better food.
"I like roasts and stuff like that," she said with a chuckle.
Dean Olsen can be reached at 788-1543.
Social Security monthly benefits
County Total Social Security beneficiaries* Total monthly Social Security benefits*
Cass 2,640 $2.7 million
Christian 8,020 $8.5 million
Greene 3,215 $3.2 million
Logan 5,760 $6.3 million
Macoupin 10,755 $11.4 million
Mason 4,020 $4.3 million
Menard 2,515 $2.7 million
Montgomery 6,695 $7 million
Morgan 7,890 $8.2 million
Pike 3,830 $3.8 million
Sangamon 37,355 $39.3 million
Scott 1,080 $1.1 million
Statewide 1,993,199 $2.2 billion
*Beneficiary and benefit totals for December 2009
Supplementary Security Income (SSI) monthly benefits
County Total SSI beneficiaries* Total monthly SSI benefits*
Cass 235 $107,000
Christian 683 $358,000
Greene 370 $177,000
Logan 380 $216,000
Macoupin 872 $411,000
Mason 291 $137,000
Menard 152 $79,000
Montgomery 641 $319,000
Morgan 914 $417,000
Pike 352 $167,000
Sangamon 4,854 $2.5 million
Scott 76 $36,000
Statewide 269,353 $145.5 million
*Beneficiary and benefit totals for December 2009
Source: U.S. Social Security Administration

subset: commoncrawl


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Thanks to the advances of technology, real actors can now be digitised, aged or regressed. Yes, it's true! All visual effects need to do now is take a few pictures from which to build a three-dimensional model of a star, and the rest is easy for Digital Domain in Los Angeles. They can superimpose that head onto another body. Jeff Bridges has just been given back his youth for the movie Tron: Legacy, in this way, playing the same character he did in Tron, released in 1982. With minute facial movements recorded digitally, they can be superimposed onto a digital model of his younger self. It actually opens the way for the big names to stay at home and just licence out their image! Somehow, I don't think they would get the same sense of pride at doing that, even if is easy money.
Now they only need one actor to play themselves from youth to old age instead of many carefully selected actors. The interesting thing about this is that technology could create realistic and really handsome men and beautiful women from a composite of images formed from several different people. But would the public be happy with that? Can anyone fall for a computer creation, for example? And if the did, how sad is that? Even sadder if they think it is a real person they are swooning over.
In years of late, we have seen that you can no longer believe what you see in the film industry - thank goodness, when it comes to those living dinosaurs. Yes, technology is great, but where will it go next? (I live in fear of the cloned-dinosaur, by the way. I don't dare to imagine zoos of the future.)
One thing, at least, seems safe. You can hardly press a button to get a computer to write a novel in an author's style - yet. Writing has always been more labour-intensive than most art forms. Weird then, isn't it, that unless you write a bestseller, you get such a poor financial reward as an author?
Thursday, 2 December 2010
Now Actors can become Ageless
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Deanna McFadden is the author of several Classic Starts books, including Little Women, Frankenstein, and Grimm's Fairy Tales. She lives in Toronto, Canada.
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The ICPBC is intended for horse professionals like horse horse therapists that want to know more about the missing link in a lot of studies: The Bit!
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Recent reports have linked the Jets to Mayfield, but that was assuming Darnold was going to be off the board. Perhaps this is a ruse by the front office to get the Browns to trade up from No. Also, you can Support Us on Patreon here! The top defensive back on the board is Derwin James.
With Chubb off the board, the Colts have three viable options: Now, which quarterback will Buffalo trade up for? Bradley Chubb, DE - David Gettleman has a history of not trading in the draft, so it seems like the only other option is Chubb.
It appears as though the Browns have made their choice. Darnold is available in this scenario, and Mayfield is not, making Darnold the easy choice. Ian Rapoport reported today that the Saints were planning a big trade up.
Josh Rosen, QB - Rosen sounds like an outside possibility, but having him in Manhattan seems like major trouble. State Case Keenum signing with the Broncos does not take them out of the quarterback sweepstakes.
They signed Sam Bradford to a large contract, but they would be crazy to think they can rely on him for more than one season. Mary Kay Cabot reported the same thing Wednesday. There apparently happens to be video evidence corroborating this story.
Sam Darnold, QB - Darnold may not be out of the picture just yet. They brought in Mike Glennon with a big contract last offseason, yet they moved up for Mitchell Trubisky anyway.
This is obviously a big concern. The Ravens, looking to move down in order to fill lots of needs, could be the perfect trading partner. If one of Josh Rosen or Josh Allen falls into the range, which is likely to happen, I could see the Cardinals trading up for a franchise quarterback.
Allen, however, has gotten into trouble with some offensive tweets and could slip a bit.
Various names surfaced as possibilities for the No. The other part of the rumors regarding this selection is that the Giants will take Saquon Barkley. Calvin Ridley, WR at 27 - The Saints might see Ridley as the best player on the board, and someone who could fix their mediocre third-down offense.
Denzel Ward, CB - Corner is a huge need, and the ability to obtain the top player at the position is almost too good to be true.
Thus, they can pursue Minkah Fitzpatrick, whom they covet. The Bills, meanwhile, have to trade up. Pick change; previously Calvin Ridley, WR. They seemed to be fine at safety, but they lost Morgan Burnett to free agency.
The Browns are losing out on the prospect they want the most in this class Saquon Barkleyso they either have to select Bradley Chubb or trade down.
Derwin James, S - Derwin James is the play-making safety the Buccaneers are missing, and he could take their defense to a new level. It was widely reported in recent days that Cleveland was debating between Allen and Mayfield.
Meanwhile, Oakland has a huge hole at right tackle.Feb 07, · A seven-round mock draft before free agency and the combine? But why?
Because it's fun, folks. Let people enjoy things. Football is a game, meant to entertain.
At any point in the process, mock. NFL Draft predictions including pick-by-pick analysis from CBS Sports NFL experts. Get the latest news and information on your favorite teams and prospects from mint-body.com The NFL Supplemental Draft in features its deepest crop of players in over a decade. Two prospects are expected to be selected (likely in the first few rounds), and three other eligible players had NFL Draft aspirations prior to their ineligibility for the college football season.
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Sortable Week 3 Projections Position: ALL | QB | RB | WR | TE | D/ST | K | FLEX By Name: Team: All Ari Atl Bal Buf Car Chi Cin Cle Dal Den Det FA GB Hou Ind Jax KC LAC LAR Mia Min NE NO NYG NYJ Oak Phi Pit Sea SF TB Ten Wsh.
Get the latest NFL draft news, live streaming video, video highlights, draft tracker, draft history, mock drafts.Download


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A review of Betdigital Gaming Software
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History of Betdigital Gaming
The company is based in the UK and its main work is to supply games to the local and international market. The company's operations are in Abingdon, near Oxford. The company is currently headed by Heath Samples LL. B Hons who has more than two years of experience in the gaming industry. Other partners of the company include IGT, Coral, Net Entertainment, NextGen Gaming, Evolution Gaming and Ladbrokes.
Games Developed by Betdigital Gaming
Some of their games that are already in the market include Turbo Fruits, Valhalla Video, Pots O' Luck, Bon Bon Bonanza, Big Money Bingo, City of Gold, Super pots Bar-X, Royal Gems, Shamrock surprise and Fantastic Fruits.
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All the games from Betdigital company are made with the latest HTML5 technology, which enables them to be played from mobile devices powered by android, windows, blackberry, and iOS. They also have good graphics and animations.
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All online casinos who use this developer enjoy two cross-platform systems, Grid and System X, which has helped them create digital games without any bugs or glitches.
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Despite the fact that the games offered by Betdigital Gaming are few as compared to other established software developers, their games are unique and exciting because of the two-cross platforms, System X and Grid. Therefore, if you are looking for unique and epic games, check out games from Betdigital.


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- Dwain Randall
- 2 years ago
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1 2013 Building Energy Efficiency Standards Page 162 SECTION PRESCRIPTIVE REQUIREMENTS FOR SPACE CONDITIONING SYSTEMS A building complies with this section by being designed with and having constructed and installed a space-conditioning system that meets the applicable requirements of Subsections (a) through (m). (a) Sizing and Equipment Selection. Mechanical heating and mechanical cooling equipment shall be the smallest size, within the available options of the desired equipment line, necessary to meet the design heating and cooling loads of the building, as calculated according to Subsection (b). EXCEPTION 1 to Section 140.4(a): Where it can be demonstrated to the satisfaction of the enforcing agency that oversizing will not increase building TDV energy use. EXCEPTION 2 to Section 140.4(a): Standby equipment with controls that allow the standby equipment to operate only when the primary equipment is not operating. EXCEPTION 3 to Section 140.4(a): Multiple units of the same equipment type, such as multiple chillers and boilers, having combined capacities exceeding the design load, if they have controls that sequence or otherwise optimally control the operation of each unit based on load. (b) Calculations. In making equipment sizing calculations under Subsection (a), all of the following rules shall apply: 1. Methodology. The methodologies, computer programs, inputs, and assumptions approved by the Commission shall be used. 2. Heating and cooling loads. Heating and cooling system design loads shall be determined in accordance with the procedures described in the ASHRAE Handbook, Fundamentals Volume, or as specified in a method approved by the Commission. 3. Indoor design conditions. Indoor design temperature and humidity conditions for general comfort applications shall be determined in accordance with ASHRAE Standard 55 or the ASHRAE Handbook, Fundamentals Volume, Chapter 8, except that winter humidification and summer dehumidification shall not be required. 4. Outdoor design conditions. Outdoor design conditions shall be selected from Reference Joint Appendix JA2, which is based on data from the ASHRAE Climatic Data for Region X. Heating design temperatures shall be no lower than the Heating Winter Median of Extremes values. Cooling design temperatures shall be no greater than the 0.5 percent Cooling Dry Bulb and Mean Coincident Wet Bulb values. EXCEPTION to Section 140.4(b)4: Cooling design temperatures for cooling towers shall be no greater than the 0.5 percent Cooling Design Wet bulb values. 5. Ventilation. Outdoor air ventilation loads shall be calculated using the ventilation rates required in Section Envelope. Envelope heating and cooling loads shall be calculated using envelope characteristics, including square footage, thermal conductance, solar heat gain coefficient or shading coefficient, and air leakage, consistent with the proposed design. 7. Lighting. Lighting loads shall be based on actual design lighting levels or power densities as specified in Section People. Occupant density shall be based on the expected occupancy of the building and shall be the same as determined under Section 120.1(b)2B, if used. Sensible and latent heat gains shall be as listed in the 2005 ASHRAE Handbook- Fundamentals, Chapter 30, Table Process loads. Loads caused by a process shall be based upon actual information on the intended use of the building. 10. Miscellaneous equipment. Equipment loads other than process loads shall be calculated using design data compiled from one or more of the following sources: A. Actual information based on the intended use of the building; or
2 2013 Building Energy Efficiency Standards Page 163 B. Published data from manufacturer's technical publications or from technical societies, such as the ASHRAE Handbook, Applications Volume; or C. Other data based on the designer's experience of expected loads and occupancy patterns. 11. Internal heat gains. Internal heat gains may be ignored for heating load calculations. 12. Safety factor. Design loads may be increased by up to 10 percent to account for unexpected loads or changes in space usage. 13. Other loads. Loads such as warm-up or cool-down shall be calculated from principles based on the heat capacity of the building and its contents, the degree of setback, and desired recovery time; or may be assumed to be no more than 30 percent for heating and 10 percent for cooling of the steady-state design loads. In addition, the steady-state load may include a safety factor in accordance with Section 140.4(b)12. (c) Power Consumption of Fans. Each fan system used for space conditioning shall meet the requirements of Items 1, 2, 3 and 4 below. Total fan system power demand equals the sum of the power demand of all fans in the system that are required to operate at design conditions in order to supply air from the heating or cooling source to the conditioned space, and to return it back to the source or to exhaust it to the outdoors; however, total fan system power demand need not include (i) the additional power demand caused solely by air treatment or filtering systems with final pressure drops more than 245 pascals or one-inch water column (only the energy accounted for by the amount of pressure drop that is over 1 inch may be excluded), or (ii) fan system power caused solely by exempt process loads. 1. Constant volume fan systems. The total fan power index at design conditions of each fan system with total horsepower over 25 hp shall not exceed 0.8 watts per cfm of supply air. 2. Variable air volume (VAV) systems. A. The total fan power index at design conditions of each fan system with total horsepower over 25 hp shall not exceed 1.25 watts per cfm of supply air; and B. Static Pressure Sensor Location. Static pressure sensors used to control variable air volume fans shall be placed in a position such that the controller set point is no greater than one-third the total design fan static pressure, except for systems with zone reset control complying with Section140.4(c)2C. If this results in the sensor being located downstream of any major duct split, multiple sensors shall be installed in each major branch with fan capacity controlled to satisfy the sensor furthest below its setpoint; and. C. Set Point Reset. For systems with direct digital control of individual zone boxes reporting to the central control panel, static pressure set points shall be reset based on the zone requiring the most pressure; i.e., the set point is reset lower until one zone damper is nearly wide open. 3. Air-treatment or filtering systems. For systems with air-treatment or filtering systems, calculate the total adjusted fan power index using Equation A: EQUATION A ADJUSTED TOTAL FAN POWER INDEX Adjusted total fan power index = Fan power index x Fan Adjustment SP Fan Adjustment = a 1 1 SPf WHERE: SP a = Air pressure drop across the air-treatment or filtering system. SP f = Total pressure drop across the fan. 4. Fractional HVAC Motors for Fans. HVAC motors for fans that are less than1 hp and 1/12 hp or greater shall be electronically-commutated motors or shall have a minimum motor efficiency of 70 percent when rated in
3 2013 Building Energy Efficiency Standards Page 164 accordance with NEMA Standard MG at full load rating conditions. These motors shall also have the means to adjust motor speed for either balancing or remote control. Belt-driven fans may use sheave adjustments for airflow balancing in lieu of a varying motor speed. EXCEPTION 1 to Section 140.4(c)4: Motors in fan-coils and terminal units that operate only when providing heating to the space served. EXCEPTION 2 to Section 140.4(c)4: Motors in space conditioning equipment certified under Section or (d) Space-conditioning Zone Controls. Each space-conditioning zone shall have controls that prevent: 1. Reheating; and 2. Recooling; and 3. Simultaneous provisions of heating and cooling to the same zone, such as mixing or simultaneous supply of air that has been previously mechanically heated and air that has been previously cooled either by cooling equipment or by economizer systems. EXCEPTION 1 to Section 140.4(d): Zones served by variable air-volume systems that are designed and controlled to reduce, to a minimum, the volume of reheated, re-cooled, or mixed air are allowed only if the controls meet all of the following requirements: A. For each zone with direct digital controls (DDC): i. The volume of primary air that is reheated, re-cooled, or mixed air supply shall not exceed the larger of: a. 50 percent of the peak primary airflow; or b. The design zone outdoor airflow rate per Section ii. The volume of primary air in the deadband shall not exceed the larger of: a. 20 percent of the peak primary airflow; or b. The design zone outdoor airflow rate per Section iii. The first stage of heating consists of modulating the zone supply air temperature setpoint up to a maximum setpoint no higher than 95ºF while the airflow is maintained at the dead band flow rate. iv. The second stage of heating consists of modulating the airflow rate from the dead band flow rate up to the heating maximum flow rate. B. For each zone without DDC, the volume of primary air that is reheated, re-cooled, or mixed air supply shall not exceed the larger of the following: i. 30 percent of the peak primary airflow; or ii. The design zone outdoor airflow rate per Section EXCEPTION 2 to Section 140.4(d): Zones with special pressurization relationships or cross-contamination control needs. EXCEPTION 3 to Section 140.4(d): Zones served by space-conditioning systems in which at least 75 percent of the energy for reheating, or providing warm air in mixing systems, is provided from a site-recovered or site-solar energy source. EXCEPTION 4 to Section 140.4(d): Zones in which specific humidity levels are required to satisfy exempt process loads. Computer Rooms or other spaces where the only process load is from IT equipment may not use this exception. EXCEPTION 5 to Section 140.4(d): Zones with a peak supply-air quantity of 300 cfm or less. (e) Economizers. 1. Each cooling fan system that has a design total mechanical cooling capacity over 54,000 Btu/hr shall include either:
4 2013 Building Energy Efficiency Standards Page 165 A. An air economizer capable of modulating outside-air and return-air dampers to supply 100 percent of the design supply air quantity as outside-air; or B. A water economizer capable of providing 100 percent of the expected system cooling load as calculated in accordance with a method approved by the Commission, at outside air temperatures of 50 F dry-bulb and 45 F wet-bulb and below. EXCEPTION 1 to Section 140.4(e)1: Where special outside air filtration and treatment, for the reduction and treatment of unusual outdoor contaminants, makes compliance infeasible. EXCEPTION 2 to Section 140.4(e)1: Where the use of outdoor air for cooling will affect other systems, such as humidification, dehumidification, or supermarket refrigeration systems, so as to increase overall building TDV energy use. EXCEPTION 3 to Section 140.4(e)1: Systems serving high-rise residential living quarters and hotel/motel guest rooms. EXCEPTION 4 to Section 140.4(e)1: Where cooling systems have the cooling efficiency that meets or exceeds the cooling efficiency improvement requirements in TABLE A. EXCEPTION 5 to Section 140.4(e)1: Fan systems primarily serving computer room(s). See Section 140.9(a) for computer room economizer requirements. TABLE A ECONOMIZER TRADE-OFF TABLE FOR COOLING SYSTEMS Climate Zone Efficiency Improvement a 1 70% 2 65% 3 65% 4 65% 5 70% 6 30% 7 30% 8 30% 9 30% 10 30% 11 30% 12 30% 13 30% 14 30% 15 30% 16 70% a If a unit is rated with an IPLV, IEER or SEER, then to eliminate the required air or water economizer, the applicable minimum cooling efficiency of the HVAC unit must be increased by the percentage shown. If the HVAC unit is only rated with a full load metric, such as EER or COP cooling, then that metric must be increased by the percentage shown. 2. If an economizer is required by Section 140.4(e)1 it shall be: A. Designed and equipped with controls so that economizer operation does not increase the building heating energy use during normal operation; and EXCEPTION to Section 140.4(e)2A: Systems that provide 75 percent of the annual energy used for mechanical heating from site-recovered energy or a site-solar energy source. B. Capable of providing partial cooling even when additional mechanical cooling is required to meet the remainder of the cooling load. 3. If an economizer is required by Section 140.4(e)1, and an air economizer is used to meet the requirement, then it shall be a type listed in, and shall have high limit shutoff controls complying with TABLE B,
5 2013 Building Energy Efficiency Standards Page 166 Device Type a Fixed Dry Bulb Differential Dry Bulb Fixed Enthalpy c + Fixed Drybulb TABLE B AIR ECONOMIZER HIGH LIMIT SHUT OFF CONTROL REQUIREMENTS Climate Zones Equation b Required High Limit (Economizer Off When): Description 1, 3, 5, T OA > 75 F Outdoor air temperature exceeds 75 F 2, 4, 10 T OA > 73 F Outdoor air temperature exceeds 73 F 6, 8, 9 T OA > 71 F Outdoor air temperature exceeds 71 F 7 T OA > 69 F Outdoor air temperature exceeds 69 F 1, 3, 5, T OA > T RA F 2, 4, 10 T OA > T RA -2 F 6, 8, 9 T OA > T RA -4 F 7 T OA > T RA -6 F All h OA > 28 Btu/lb c or T OA > 75 F Outdoor air temperature exceeds return air temperature Outdoor air temperature exceeds return air temperature minus 2 F Outdoor air temperature exceeds return air temperature minus 4 F Outdoor air temperature exceeds return air temperature minus 6 F Outdoor air enthalpy exceeds 28 Btu/lb of dry air c or Outdoor air temperature exceeds 75 F a Only the high limit control devices listed are allowed to be used and at the setpoints listed. Others such as Dew Point, Fixed Enthalpy, Electronic Enthalpy, and Differential Enthalpy Controls, may not be used in any climate zone for compliance with Section 140.4(e)1 unless approval for use is provided by the Energy Commission Executive Director. b Devices with selectable (rather than adjustable) setpoints shall be capable of being set to within 2 F and 2 Btu/lb of the setpoint listed. c At altitudes substantially different than sea level, the Fixed Enthalpy limit value shall be set to the enthalpy value at 75 F and 50% relative humidity. As an example, at approximately 6,000 foot elevation, the fixed enthalpy limit is approximately 30.7 Btu/lb. 4. If an economizer is required by Section 140.4(e)1, and an air economizer is used to meet the requirement, then the air economizer, and all return air dampers on any individual cooling fan system that has a total mechanical cooling capacity over 45,000 Btu/hr shall have the following features: A. Warranty. 5-year Manufacturer warranty of economizer assembly. B. Damper reliability testing. Suppliers of economizers shall certify that the economizer assembly, including but not limited to outdoor air damper, return air damper, drive linkage, and actuator, have been tested and are able to open and close against the rated airflow and pressure of the system after 60,000 damper opening and closing cycles. C. Damper leakage. Economizer and return dampers shall be certified in accordance with AMCA Publication 511 to have a maximum leakage rate of 10 cfm/sf at 1.0 in. w.g. D. Adjustable setpoint. If the high-limit control is fixed dry-bulb or fixed enthalpy + fixed dry-bulb then the control shall have an adjustable setpoint. E. Sensor accuracy. Outdoor air, return air, mixed air, and supply air sensors shall be calibrated within the following accuracies. i. Drybulb and wetbulb temperatures accurate to ±2 F over the range of 40 F to 80 F. ii. Enthalpy accurate to ±3 Btu/lb over the range of 20 Btu/lb to 36 Btu/lb. iii. Relative humidity (RH) accurate to ±5 percent over the range of 20percent to 80 percent RH. F. Sensor calibration data. Data used for control of the economizer shall be plotted on a sensor performance curve.
6 2013 Building Energy Efficiency Standards Page 167 G. Sensor high limit control. Sensors used for the high limit control shall be located to prevent false readings, including but not limited to being properly shielded from direct sunlight. H. Relief air system. Relief air systems shall be capable of providing 100 percent outside air without overpressurizing the building. 5. Systems that include an air economizer to meet Section 140.4(e)1 shall include the following: A. Unit controls shall have mechanical capacity controls interlocked with economizer controls such that the economizer is at 100 percent open position when mechanical cooling is on and does not begin to close until the leaving air temperature is less than 45 o F. B. Direct Expansion (DX) units that control the capacity of the mechanical cooling directly based on occupied space temperature shall have a minimum of 2 stages of mechanical cooling capacity, per the following effective dates: i. 75,000 Btu/hr Effective 1/1/2014 ii. 65,000 Btu/hr Effective 1/1/2016 C. Effective 1/1/2014, DX units not within the scope of Section 140.4(e)5,B, such as those that control space temperature by modulating the airflow to the space, shall (i) comply with the requirements in TABLE C, and (ii) shall have controls that do not false load the mechanical cooling system by limiting or disabling the economizer or by any other means, such as hot gas bypass, except at the lowest stage of mechanical cooling capacity. TABLE C DIRECT EXPANSION (DX) UNIT REQUIREMENTS FOR COOLING STAGES AND COMPRESSOR DISPLACEMENT Cooling Capacity Minimum Number of Mechanical Cooling Stages Minimum Compressor Displacement 65,000 Btu/h and < 240,000 Btu/h 240,000 Btu/h 3 stages 4 stages 35% full load 25% full load (f) Supply Air Temperature Reset Controls. Space-conditioning systems supplying heated or cooled air to multiple zones shall include controls that automatically reset supply-air temperatures. Air distribution systems serving zones that are likely to have constant loads, such as interior zones, shall be designed for the air flows resulting from the fully reset supply air temperature. Supply air temperature reset controls shall be: 1. In response to representative building loads or to outdoor air temperature; and 2. At least 25 percent of the difference between the design supply-air temperature and the design room air temperature. EXCEPTION 1 to Section 140.4(f): Systems that meet the requirements of Section 140.4(d), without using Exception 1 or 2 to that section. EXCEPTION 2 to Section 140.4(f): Where supply-air temperature reset would increase overall building energy use. EXCEPTION 3 to Section 140.4(f): Systems supplying zones in which specific humidity levels are required to satisfy exempt process loads. Computer Rooms or other spaces with only IT equipment may not use this exception. (g) Electric Resistance Heating. Electric resistance heating systems shall not be used for space heating. EXCEPTION 1 to Section 140.4(g): Where an electric-resistance heating system supplements a heating system in which at least 60 percent of the annual energy requirement is supplied by site-solar or recovered energy.
7 2013 Building Energy Efficiency Standards Page 168 EXCEPTION 2 to Section 140.4(g): Where an electric-resistance heating system supplements a heat pump heating system, and the heating capacity of the heat pump is more than 75 percent of the design heating load calculated in accordance with Section 140.4(a) at the design outdoor temperature specified in Section 140.4(b)4. EXCEPTION 3 to Section 140.4(g): Where the total capacity of all electric-resistance heating systems serving the entire building is less than 10 percent of the total design output capacity of all heating equipment serving the entire building. EXCEPTION 4 to Section 140.4(g): Where the total capacity of all electric-resistance heating systems serving the entire building, excluding those allowed under Exception 2, is no more than 3 kw. EXCEPTION 5 to Section 140.4(g): Where an electric resistance heating system serves an entire building that is not a high-rise residential or hotel/motel building; and has a conditioned floor area no greater than 5,000 square feet; and has no mechanical cooling; and is in an area where natural gas is not currently available and an extension of a natural gas system is impractical, as determined by the natural gas utility. (h) Heat Rejection Systems. 1. Scope. Subsection 140.4(h) applies to heat rejection equipment used in comfort cooling systems such as aircooled condensers, open cooling towers, closed-circuit cooling towers, and evaporative condensers. 2. Fan Speed Control. Each fan powered by a motor of 7.5 hp (5.6 kw) or larger shall have the capability to operate that fan at 2/3 of full speed or less, and shall have controls that automatically change the fan speed to control the leaving fluid temperature or condensing temperature or pressure of the heat rejection device. EXCEPTION 1 to Section 140.4(h)2: Heat rejection devices included as an integral part of the equipment listed in TABLE A through TABLE I. EXCEPTION 2 to Section 140.4(h)2: Condenser fans serving multiple refrigerant circuits. EXCEPTION 3 to Section 140.4(h)2: Condenser fans serving flooded condensers. EXCEPTION 4 to Section 140.4(h)2: Up to 1/3 of the fans on a condenser or tower with multiple fans where the lead fans comply with the speed control requirement. 3. Tower Flow Turndown. Open cooling towers configured with multiple condenser water pumps shall be designed so that all cells can be run in parallel with the larger of: A. The flow that is produced by the smallest pump; or B. 50 percent of the design flow for the cell. 4. Limitation on Centrifugal Fan Cooling Towers. Open cooling towers with a combined rated capacity of 900 gpm and greater at 95 F condenser water return, 85 F condenser water supply, and 75 F outdoor wet-bulb temperature, shall use propeller fans and shall not use centrifugal fans. EXCEPTION 1 to Section 140.4(h)4: Cooling towers that are ducted (inlet or discharge) or have an external sound trap that requires external static pressure capability. EXCEPTION 2 to Section 140.4(h)4: Cooling towers that meet the energy efficiency requirement for propeller fan towers in Section 110.2, TABLE G. 5. Multiple Cell Heat Rejection Equipment. Multiple cell heat rejection equipment with variable speed fan drives shall: A. Operate the maximum number of fans allowed that comply with the manufacturer s requirements for all system components, and B. Control all operating fans to the same speed. Minimum fan speed shall comply with the minimum allowable speed of the fan drive per the manufactures recommendation. Staging of fans is allowed once the fans are at their minimum operating speed. (i) Minimum Chiller Efficiency. Chillers shall meet or exceed Path B from TABLE D EXCEPTION 1 to Section 140.4(i): Chillers with electrical service > 600V.
8 2013 Building Energy Efficiency Standards Page 169 EXCEPTION 2 to Section 140.4(i): Chillers attached to a heat recovery system with a design heat recovery capacity > 40 percent of the design chiller cooling capacity. EXCEPTION 3 to Section 140.4(i): Chillers used to charge thermal energy storage systems where the charging temperature is < 40 F. EXCEPTION 4 to Section 140.4(i): In buildings with more than 3 chillers, only 3 chillers are required to meet the Path B efficiencies. (j) Limitation of Air-Cooled Chillers. Chilled water plants shall not have more than 300 tons provided by air-cooled chillers. EXCEPTION 1 to Section 140.4(j): Where the water quality at the building site fails to meet manufacturer s specifications for the use of water-cooled chillers. EXCEPTION 2 to Section 140.4(j): Chillers that are used to charge a thermal energy storage system with a design temperature of less than 40 degrees F (4 degrees C). EXCEPTION 3 to Section 140.4(j): Air cooled chillers with minimum efficiencies approved by the Commission pursuant to Section (d). (k) Hydronic System Measures 1. Hydronic Variable Flow Systems. HVAC chilled and hot water pumping shall be designed for variable fluid flow and shall be capable of reducing pump flow rates to no more than the larger of: a) 50 percent or less of the design flow rate; or b) the minimum flow required by the equipment manufacturer for the proper operation of equipment served by the system. EXCEPTION 1 to Section 140.4(k)1: Systems that include no more than three control valves. EXCEPTION 2 to Section 140.4(k)1: Systems having a total pump system power less than or equal to 1.5 hp. 2. Chiller Isolation. When a chilled water system includes more than one chiller, provisions shall be made so that flow through any chiller is automatically shut off when that chiller is shut off while still maintaining flow through other operating chiller(s). Chillers that are piped in series for the purpose of increased temperature differential shall be considered as one chiller. 3. Boiler Isolation. When a hot water plant includes more than one boiler, provisions shall be made so that flow through any boiler is automatically shut off when that boiler is shut off while still maintaining flow through other operating boiler(s). 4. Chilled and Hot Water Temperature Reset Controls. Systems with a design capacity exceeding 500,000 Btu/hr supplying chilled or heated water shall include controls that automatically reset supply water temperatures as a function of representative building loads or outside air temperature. EXCEPTION to Section 140.4(k)4: Hydronic systems that use variable flow to reduce pumping energy in accordance with Section 140.4(k)1. 5. Water-Cooled Air Conditioner and Hydronic Heat Pump Systems. Water circulation systems serving watercooled air conditioners, hydronic heat pumps, or both, that have total pump system power exceeding 5 hp shall have flow controls that meet the requirements of Section 140.4(k)6. Each such air conditioner or heat pump shall have a two-position automatic valve interlocked to shut off water flow when the compressor is off. 6. Variable Flow Controls. A. Variable Speed Drives. Individual pumps serving variable flow systems and having a motor horsepower exceeding 5 hp shall have controls or devices (such as variable speed controls) that will result in pump motor demand of no more than 30 percent of design wattage at 50 percent of design water flow. The pumps shall be controlled as a function of required differential pressure. B. Pressure Sensor Location and Setpoint. i. For systems without direct digital control of individual coils reporting to the central control panel, differential pressure shall be measured at the most remote heat exchanger or the heat exchanger requiring the greatest differential pressure.
9 2013 Building Energy Efficiency Standards Page 170 ii. For systems with direct digital control of individual coils with a central control panel, the static pressure set point shall be reset based on the valve requiring the most pressure, and the setpoint shall be no less than 80 percent open. Pressure sensors may be mounted anywhere. EXCEPTION 1 to Section 140.4(k)6: Heating hot water systems. EXCEPTION 2 to Section 140.4(k)6: Condenser water systems serving only water-cooled chillers. 7. Hydronic Heat Pump (WLHP) Controls. Hydronic heat pumps connected to a common heat pump water loop with central devices for heat rejection and heat addition shall have controls that are capable of providing a heat pump water supply temperature deadband of at least 20 F between initiation of heat rejection and heat addition by the central devices. EXCEPTION to Section 140.4(k)7: Where a system loop temperature optimization controller is used to determine the most efficient operating temperature based on real-time conditions of demand and capacity, dead bands of less than 20 F shall be allowed. (l) Air Distribution System Duct Leakage Sealing. Duct systems shall be sealed to a leakage rate not to exceed 6 percent of the nominal air handler airflow rate as confirmed through field verification and diagnostic testing, in accordance with the applicable procedures in Reference Nonresidential Appendices NA1 and NA2 if the criteria in subsections 1, 2, and 3 below are met: 1. The duct system provides conditioned air to an occupiable space for a constant volume, single zone, spaceconditioning system; and 2. The space conditioning system serves less than 5,000 square feet of conditioned floor area; and 3. The combined surface area of the ducts located in the following spaces is more than 25 percent of the total surface area of the entire duct system: A. Outdoors; or B. In a space directly under a roof that i. Has a U-factor greater than the U-factor of the ceiling, or if the roof does not meet the requirements of Section 140.3(a)1B, or ii. Has fixed vents or openings to the outside or unconditioned spaces; or C. In an unconditioned crawlspace; or D. In other unconditioned spaces. (m) Fan Control. As of the applicable date listed in TABLE D, each cooling system listed in TABLE D shall be designed to vary the indoor fan airflow as a function of load and shall comply with the following requirements: 1. DX and chilled water cooling systems that control the capacity of the mechanical cooling directly based on occupied space temperature shall (i) have a minimum of 2 stages of fan control with no more than 66percent speed when operating on stage 1; and (ii) draw no more than 40 percent of the fan power at full fan speed, when operating at 66 percent speed. 2. All other systems, including but not limited to DX cooling systems and chilled water systems that control the space temperature by modulating the airflow to the space, shall have proportional fan control such that at 50 percent air flow the power draw is no more than 30 percent of the fan power at full fan speed. 3. Systems that include an air side economizer to meet 140.4(e)1 shall have a minimum of 2 speeds of fan control during economizer operation. EXCEPTION to Section 140.4(m): Modulating fan control is not required for chilled water systems with all fan motors <1 HP, or for evaporative systems with all fan motors < 1 HP, if the systems are not used to provide ventilation air and all indoor fans cycle with the load.
10 2013 Building Energy Efficiency Standards Page 171 TABLE D EFFECTIVE DATES FOR FAN CONTROL SYSTEMS Cooling System Type Fan Motor Size Cooling Capacity Effective Date DX Cooling Chilled Water and Evaporative any 110,000 Btu/hr 1/1/ ,000 Btu/hr 1/1/ ,000 Btu/hr 1/1/ HP any 1/1/ HP any 1/1/2014 1/4 HP any 1/1/2016
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When you develop plumbing issues in your home, chances are that you become frustrated. Usually, this is because you do not know how to fix it. Although major plumbing problems require the help of professionals, simple problems can be fixed by you. The following article will give you easy plumbing tips.
If your pipes bang when you turn on the water, and all the pipes are anchored correctly, you should add some straps or cushion the pipes with a rubber blanket. There may be times when you will need to do both. Make sure that if you have copper pipes, you are not using galvanized straps.
Don't pay a plumber until the job is completed. A plumber may require some money upfront, but it's wise to wait until the job is completely done before giving him the entire payment. Many things can happen between the stop and end of a job, so to be safe wait until you are satisfied with the completed work before paying.
Drain the sediment from the bottom of your hot water heater twice a year to keep the hot water heater working at its optimal levels. Simply open the drain valve and allow the water to run out into a bucket until the water runs clear. Then close the drain valve.
Have you tried patching your pipe with the store-bought patching kits only to have that section of your plumbing continue leaking? Replacing the damaged pipe is a more permanent solution than patching. First, you must shut off the main water valve, and drain the water from the damaged section. Cut out the damaged section of the copper pipe, leaving about an inch of extra pipe on both sides of the damaged area. Remove corrosion from inside the pipes with a wire brush. Apply flux to the replacement pipe and the remaining pipe. Slide the piece of replacement pipe into place with couplings. Apply solder all around the joint, and use a propane torch to solder the replacement section into place.
To avoid wasting water and having a potentially high water bill, check your home for leaky faucets periodically. Fix any leaks that you find right away. You may be able to do the repair yourself, but if not, you may have to seek the services of a plumber to make the repairs.
There are many ways to unclog a drain. You can try plunging it at first. If that doesn't work try using a chemical agent from the store. Before you go and spend money at the store though, if you have baking soda and some vinegar handy, you can mix those together and pour them in the drain and try to plunge that but if all else fails they have stronger remedies at your local hardware store.
If water backs up from one sink to another, it is because the lines are connected. The part of the branch line for one device might be higher than another, but most likely there is also a blockage in the branch line connecting the two devices as well. This blockage must be cleaned.
Keep an eye on the hoses for your dishwasher and washing machine. These hoses can leak and bulge, which can be a problem. Check them for signs of wear and tear and replace any hoses more than 10 years old. You'll find that these hoses age well, but you have got to make sure they are doing the job they should.
If you have a lot of hair in your shower drain, be sure to get a stopper and put it in the drain. Discover More Here will catch the hair from going down the drain, which can clog it. Just make sure that you remove hair that is already in the drain before using the stopper.
Be careful with putting household cleaners in your toilet. They can cause the toilet to malfunction. The debris that these cleaners leave can sit in your toilet's pipes and harden, making them almost impossible to get rid of. If it does harden, it usually requires the help of a professional.
If you are having any kind of problems with your water line or plumbing in general then you will first want to cut of your water supply. One of the most common mistakes that people make is to leave their water running while they are trying to fix things and this leads to bigger problems.
Protect http://www.nbc12.com/story/37162593/tips-to-keep-your-pipes-from-bursting-in-cold-weather ! If you live in an area which has cold winters and are leaving your home for an extended amount of time, protect your plumbing while you are gone! Shut off the main water valve! Drain the system of water by opening the faucets at the highest and lowest points of the house. Also, make sure that you have left some heat on in the house! Set the thermostat to at least 55 degrees Fahrenheit.
Avoid using harsh chemicals to clear clogged drains by purchasing a hand-held manual auger. A drain auger is a one-time purchase as opposed to purchasing a new bottle every time a drain is clogged. This is especially helpful for people who deal with clogged drains often, such as people with long hair or kids who like to drop things down the drain.
To prevent the most common kitchen sink clogs, avoid putting any sort of solid foods down your drain. Many foods, such as eggs and vegetable and fruit waste actually harden with exposure to cold water and over time can form clogs that are next to impossible to remove without professional help.
Avoid flushing cotton balls, cotton swabs and any feminine sanitary products down the toilet. Even small panty liners can cause big problems because their adhesive backing can stick to pipes and cause stoppages. Keep a small, covered wastebasket next to the toilet to encourage guests to properly dispose of used sanitary articles.
To avoid water damage to walls in the kitchen, make sure all seams in your counter tops and back splash are properly sealed using a waterproof silicone. Silicone will dry out over time, crack and shrink and should be replaced once every three years. Keeping your silicone in good shape will keep kitchen spills where they belong and not running down the walls.
Clean washing machine lint traps and use pantyhose over the water outlet tube to prevent lint, fuzz and other debris from clogging sewer or septic system filters. Fine mesh traps are also available for this purpose, but a package of knee-high nylon stockings and plastic ties can provide enough filters to encourage you to do the job regularly.
It should not be necessary to call out a professional for every repair job. If you take your time and apply sensible advice, such as what you read here, you can successfully repair many of the common faults that develop. It may take a longer the first few times, but after a few successes you will pick up speed.
Find Useful Plumbing Tips And Tricks To Use
When you develop plumbing issues in your home, chances are that you become frustrated. Usually, this is because you do not know how to fix it. Although major plumbing problems require the help of professionals, simple problems can be fixed by you. The following article will give you easy plumbing tips.


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Both ladies were sexy in this vid. Thanks so much for paying the proper attention to Payton's lovely nipples.
cavoli gran bella troia ma nel culo non glielo meti se ti serve fammi sapere cia da sognatore
what a nice pink pussy she has. love watching it get stuffed
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we all love some toy play.. now n then ....
Her butt, hips, and thighs are amazing!
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Does anyone know her name??She is amazing,I saw a longer video but it was deleted.