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Transaction Management Overview
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1 Transaction Management Overview Chapter 16 Database Management Systems 3ed, R. Ramakrishnan and J. Gehrke 1
2 Transactions Concurrent execution of user programs is essential for good DBMS performance. Because disk accesses are frequent, and relatively slow, it is important to keep the cpu humming by working on several user programs concurrently. A user s program may carry out many operations on the data retrieved from the database, but the DBMS is only concerned about what data is read/written from/to the database. A transaction is the DBMS s abstract view of a user program: a sequence of reads and writes. Database Management Systems 3ed, R. Ramakrishnan and J. Gehrke 2
3 Concurrency in a DBMS Users submit transactions, and can think of each transaction as executing by itself. Concurrency is achieved by the DBMS, which interleaves actions (reads/writes of DB objects) of various transactions. Each transaction must leave the database in a consistent state if the DB is consistent when the transaction begins. DBMS will enforce some ICs, depending on the ICs declared in CREATE TABLE statements. Beyond this, the DBMS does not really understand the semantics of the data. (e.g., it does not understand how the interest on a bank account is computed). Issues: Effect of interleaving transactions, and crashes. Database Management Systems 3ed, R. Ramakrishnan and J. Gehrke 3
4 Atomicity of Transactions A transaction might commit after completing all its actions, or it could abort (or be aborted by the DBMS) after executing some actions. A very important property guaranteed by the DBMS for all transactions is that they are atomic. That is, a user can think of a Xact as always executing all its actions in one step, or not executing any actions at all. DBMS logs all actions so that it can undo the actions of aborted transactions. Database Management Systems 3ed, R. Ramakrishnan and J. Gehrke 4
5 Example Consider two transactions (Xacts): T1: BEGIN A=A+100, B=B-100 END T2: BEGIN A=1.06*A, B=1.06*B END Intuitively, the first transaction is transferring $100 from B s account to A s account. The second is crediting both accounts with a 6% interest payment. There is no guarantee that T1 will execute before T2 or vice-versa, if both are submitted together. However, the net effect must be equivalent to these two transactions running serially in some order. Database Management Systems 3ed, R. Ramakrishnan and J. Gehrke 5
6 Example (Contd.) Consider a possible interleaving (schedule): T1: A=A+100, B=B-100 T2: A=1.06*A, B=1.06*B This is OK. But what about: T1: A=A+100, B=B-100 T2: A=1.06*A, B=1.06*B The DBMS s view of the second schedule: T1: R(A), W(A), R(B), W(B) T2: R(A), W(A), R(B), W(B) Database Management Systems 3ed, R. Ramakrishnan and J. Gehrke 6
7 Scheduling Transactions Serial schedule: Schedule that does not interleave the actions of different transactions. Equivalent schedules: For any database state, the effect (on the set of objects in the database) of executing the first schedule is identical to the effect of executing the second schedule. Serializable schedule: A schedule that is equivalent to some serial execution of the transactions. (Note: If each transaction preserves consistency, every serializable schedule preserves consistency. ) Database Management Systems 3ed, R. Ramakrishnan and J. Gehrke 7
8 Anomalies with Interleaved Execution Reading Uncommitted Data (WR Conflicts, dirty reads ): T1: R(A), W(A), R(B), W(B), Abort T2: R(A), W(A), C Unrepeatable Reads (RW Conflicts): T1: R(A), R(A), W(A), C T2: R(A), W(A), C Database Management Systems 3ed, R. Ramakrishnan and J. Gehrke 8
9 Anomalies (Continued) Overwriting Uncommitted Data (WW Conflicts): T1: W(A), W(B), C T2: W(A), W(B), C Database Management Systems 3ed, R. Ramakrishnan and J. Gehrke 9
10 Lock-Based Concurrency Control Strict Two-phase Locking (Strict 2PL) Protocol: Each Xact must obtain a S (shared) lock on object before reading, and an X (exclusive) lock on object before writing. All locks held by a transaction are released when the transaction completes (Non-strict) 2PL Variant: Release locks anytime, but cannot acquire locks after releasing any lock. If an Xact holds an X lock on an object, no other Xact can get a lock (S or X) on that object. Strict 2PL allows only serializable schedules. Additionally, it simplifies transaction aborts (Non-strict) 2PL also allows only serializable schedules, but involves more complex abort processing Database Management Systems 3ed, R. Ramakrishnan and J. Gehrke 10
11 Aborting a Transaction If a transaction Ti is aborted, all its actions have to be undone. Not only that, if Tj reads an object last written by Ti, Tj must be aborted as well! Most systems avoid such cascading aborts by releasing a transaction s locks only at commit time. If Ti writes an object, Tj can read this only after Ti commits. In order to undo the actions of an aborted transaction, the DBMS maintains a log in which every write is recorded. This mechanism is also used to recover from system crashes: all active Xacts at the time of the crash are aborted when the system comes back up. Database Management Systems 3ed, R. Ramakrishnan and J. Gehrke 11
12 The Log The following actions are recorded in the log: Ti writes an object: the old value and the new value. Log record must go to disk before the changed page! Ti commits/aborts: a log record indicating this action. Log records are chained together by Xact id, so it s easy to undo a specific Xact. Log is often duplexed and archived on stable storage. All log related activities (and in fact, all CC related activities such as lock/unlock, dealing with deadlocks etc.) are handled transparently by the DBMS. Database Management Systems 3ed, R. Ramakrishnan and J. Gehrke 12
13 Recovering From a Crash There are 3 phases in the Aries recovery algorithm: Analysis: Scan the log forward (from the most recent checkpoint) to identify all Xacts that were active, and all dirty pages in the buffer pool at the time of the crash. Redo: Redoes all updates to dirty pages in the buffer pool, as needed, to ensure that all logged updates are in fact carried out and written to disk. Undo: The writes of all Xacts that were active at the crash are undone (by restoring the before value of the update, which is in the log record for the update), working backwards in the log. (Some care must be taken to handle the case of a crash occurring during the recovery process!) Database Management Systems 3ed, R. Ramakrishnan and J. Gehrke 13
14 Summary Concurrency control and recovery are among the most important functions provided by a DBMS. Users need not worry about concurrency. System automatically inserts lock/unlock requests and schedules actions of different Xacts in such a way as to ensure that the resulting execution is equivalent to executing the Xacts one after the other in some order. Write-ahead logging (WAL) is used to undo the actions of aborted transactions and to restore the system to a consistent state after a crash. Consistent state: Only the effects of commited Xacts seen. Database Management Systems 3ed, R. Ramakrishnan and J. Gehrke 14
15 Read committed The lowest isolation level in which SQL allows transactions to do updates is READ COMMITTED (Oracle s default isolation level). SQL statements of transactions running at this isolation level make no dirty reads or writes. In particular, they see other transactions as atomic, in the sense that either: No changes made by a transaction are seen, or all changes made by a transaction are seen. However, different statements in the transaction may see the database in different states (i.e., some transactions may commit in between). This is sometimes referred to as the phantom phenomenon. 21
16 Problem session (5 minutes) In the same setting as before, assume that transactions run at isolation level READ COMMITTED. Consider the following sequence of statements. A INSERT INTO Primes VALUES (2); COMMIT; SELECT * FROM Primes; SELECT * FROM Primes; B SELECT * FROM A.Primes; INSERT INTO A.Primes VALUES (2003); SELECT * FROM A.Primes; SELECT * FROM A.Primes; COMMIT; What output is possible for each SELECT statement? 22
17 The SERIALIZABLE isolation level The highest isolation level in SQL is SERIALIZABLE, which makes sure that transactions always execute in a serial schedule. A slightly weaker guarantee, ANOMALY SERIALIZABLE, gives the following guarantee in addition to that of READ COMMITTED: No value read or written by the transaction is changed before the transaction is committed. In particular, there is no phantom phenomenon. Oracle defines the SERIALIZABLE isolation level, but the actual behavior is not always serializable (see exercises today). It seems to be at least ANOMALY SERIALIZABLE, though. 23
18 SQL isolation levels The SQL standard defines four isolation levels in total: SERIALIZABLE (not really implemented in Oracle). Ideal, serializable transactions. REPEATABLE READ. Allows the result of a query to change during the transaction, in the sense that more tuples may be added. READ COMMITTED (Oracle default). The result of any statement reflects some set of committed transactions. READ UNCOMMITTED. Allow dirty reads. (Not recommended!) 24
19 Nonstandard isolation levels Several DBMSs (DB2, SQL Server) have isolation levels that are not in the SQL standard: CURSOR STABILITY. Like READ COMMITTED, but additionally prevents lost updates (consider, for example, two transactions that simultaneously try to increase the balance of a bank account). SNAPSHOT ISOLATION. Transactions are guaranteed to only see data as it is at the time they are started. A thorough description of these and the SQL isolation levels is provided in the paper A Critique of ANSI SQL Isolation Levels, found in the course schedule. 25
20 Most important points in this lecture As a minimum, you should after this week: Know and understand the ACID properties of transactions. Know how to create transactions in SQL. Be able to predict possible transaction behavior at isolation levels SERIALIZABLE and READ COMMITTED. 28
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3315 NE 112th Ave, Vancouver, WA
3315 NE 112th Ave, Vancouver, WA
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Saturday, January 5, 2008
By KEVIN CALLAHAN
Courier-Post Staff
Turning point: Christian Brothers scored in the first period on a goal by Kyle McAleer to take the lead for good at the 9:52 mark.
Key players: Crusaders sophomore right winger Jaime Hill scored the lone goal for Bishop Eustace. Mark Rivera collected a goal and an assist for CBA.
Did you know? In the latest state ice hockey rankings by the Newark Star Ledger, Christian Brothers Academy is ranked No. 1, Delbarton is ranked
No. 2 and Bishop Eustace is No. 3. St. Augustine is No. 4.
Although the talented Bishop Eustace Prep ice hockey team just lost twice in three days, the Crusaders are far from panicking about the season.
And, for legitimate reason.
Both of the losses were to Christian Brothers Academy, which is ranked No. 1 in the latest state ice hockey rankings by the Star Ledger. Bishop Eustace is No. 3.
"Our goal is to stay competitive, get to the division playoffs and then the state playoffs," Eustace coach Mike Green said after enduring a 4-1 loss on Friday at the Flyers Skate Zone in another tough Gordon Conference game. The Crusaders suffered their second defeat of the season on Wednesday at CBA 4-2.
Bishop Eustace came into the game tied with No. 4 St. Augustine and No. 6 Seton Hall Prep in fourth place in the unforgiving Gordon Conference behind No. 1 Christian Brothers and No. 2 Delbarton and No. 5 Bergen Catholic.
"I think it is too early in our division to give in to anybody," Green said.
In addition to losing to CBA twice, the Crusaders (2-3-1 and 5-3-1 overall) also lost to Delbarton 3-1 in the first meeting between the two teams. Eustace played Delbarton to a 1-1 tie later in December.
"I think Christian Brothers will be the first team to tell you that being No. 1 in the state that they don't look like it as being No. 1 in the state. They look at it like (being) in the Gordon Division as anyone can beat anyone if you don't bring your strong game," Green said.
Christian Brothers coach Ryan Bogan agreed. Winning twice against a top-ranked team in three days was an impressive feat for CBA (6-1-1 in the division).
"No doubt about it," Bogan said about the sweep. "To beat a team like Bishop Eustace back to back is great for us."
Bogan said his team had the Crusaders in its sight for a couple of weeks now.
"We were looking forward to this week since the Christmas break," Bogan said. "We know how tough of a game it is against Bishop Eustace. We are fortunate to move on."
CBA took a 3-0 lead into the third period before Crusaders sophomore right wing Jamie Hill scored the lone goal for Eustace.
"We let ourselves chase the game," Green said.
Hill, who is on the Crusaders' top line with senior left wing Kevin Harding and senior center Alex Wooley, scored short-handed.
"I thought we had some momentum then," said Hill, who is from Glassboro. "But they had a 5-on-3 and they killed us at the end when they popped in the goal."
Hill scored with 8:50 left in the game, but Ryan Farrell made it 4-1 on the two-man advantage with 4:49 to play.
"They are a really good hockey team," Hill said.
Although the game against top-ranked CBA is now behind them, the Crusaders can't let up. Eustace plays at rival St. Augustine on Jan. 14. Before the emotional matchup with the Hermits, Eustace plays Bergen Catholic on Jan. 9 and it follows with a contest against Pope John on Jan. 16.
"We learned we have to continue to support each other and know that it is going to take everybody's combined effort to compete with these teams," Green said. "We have Bergen Catholic, Pope John and St. Augustine right around the corner and all these games will be tough."
Reach Kevin Callahan at email@example.com


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The sequel nobody asked for turns out to be the game nobody needed to play.
The sequel nobody asked for turns out to be the game nobody needed to play.
Since this'll inevitably happen: "HOW DARE YOU JIM – I REALLY LIKED KNACK (and/or) KNACK 2!" I'll take "Things nobody cares about for 1000, Alex "KNACK/KNACK 2 IS AN OBJECTIVELY GOOD GAME! (yes, some people still say this shit.) Maybe look up what the word "objectively" means. "I don't care if the game isn't that good, THANK YOU SONY for trying something new and giving us a new mascot! You clearly love us, your fans!" Sony gives even less of a fuck about you than I do, which is saying something. They want your money, and that's as far as… Read more »
Bing is the Bing of Platformers. Just saying.
As for knack, it really is weird how it got a sequel when so many other good IP are screaming for another one.
Getting a knack 2 seems weird when there are so many other Sony properties that have been left to rot for years. Like Jim said, make another MediEvil game that was fairly popular and has since gone into the nostalgia level where even people that didn't play it will want it. Or if they want an E for everyone game, make another Ape Escape, that one was actually a system seller back in the day. It just seems so weird that after letting so many other well liked games die off Knack is the one they are trying to make… Read more »
meh, I'd till play any of the Knacks over a modern Sonic game at any rate. Really it's nice to see a new mascot platformer at all (That isn't from Nintendo, or an indie studio, or on PC, that isn't Sonic)
Did the first one sell pretty well or something? Because I don't remember anyone asking for more of this at all. It's weird, the design of Knack could be utilised for some really creative gameplay ideas and combat maneuvers, I mean, can't he just transform into whatever he wants? But they completely waste it. Reminds me of those superheroes like…err…the green lantern? Spawn? …The types that have the opportunity to do infinite combinations of cool shit limited purely by their imagination, except the creator's imagination just happens to be on vacation, in the toilet, experiencing a heroin overdose. Also why… Read more »
This is an industry where you're only ever one failure away from your dream project being canned, etc. So I apreciate Sony looking at Knack's underperformance and saying "There might still be potential here. Let's give it one more try." But I feel like the devs squandered that second chance. Failed to sit down and ask themselves "What do we need to do so that Knack 2 succeeds where Knack 1 failed?"
great review as always jim. keep up the good work.
its a game where you get to play as a muppet with powers right..right?
Beyond my other comment, thank you for this review. I've seen the reviews of this game range from passable to good, but you're the only one I've seen really go into depth with the problems. I've heard that playing the game co-op substantially improves the game play and fun factor.. but the plot itself will literally put you to sleep. Would you happen to have any opinion on this, or did you decide it was better not to force this game on anyone else? I was honestly on the fence about this game, but I think I'll go through with… Read more »
Still don't understand why that if a game is E for Everyone, or has a bright cartoony style to it.. that people automatically call it a "Kid's game." The fact it's E means it's literally for all ages to enjoy and is meant for such. I never once thought of Mario or Crash as a kids game, and both series have some seriously devious level design the deeper you get into their games. It's kind of like the Happy Tree Friends on Netflix meme, where the show was listed under "Violent TV Shows" and people were making jokes "Oh, seems… Read more »
Me – Hey Sony how about a new Freedom Wars, Soul Sacrifice, Ape Escape, Tokyo Jungle, Loco Roco or Patapon?
Sony – a new Knack? Well sure, here you go!
So what was the rating?


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Carbon emissions offsetting and trading (Carbon Taxes (Different countries…
Carbon emissions offsetting and trading
Way to do this
Allow the CO2 to enter the atmosphere but remove it using specially designed removal processes (ex) collecting the CO2 with chemical sorbents that attract it) - called "direct air capture"
Capture the CO2 at the site where it is produced (power plant), and store it underground in a geologic deposit ex) abandoned oil reservior
Carbon Capture and Sequestration
If the CO2 is put underground, how certain are we that it will stay permanently where it is put, or return to the surface and then into the atmosphere?
It there is a new pipe line network, is it possible to store the CO2 in some safe, underground geologic deposit?
Is there enough room for all carbon?
cost-effectiveness of large-scale CCS technologies
How costly will it be to ship the CO2 by a new pipe line network?
ocean fertilization
Compounds of iron
Algal Bloom
Trap carbon dioxide and sink to the ocean floor
Negative impacts on the marine environment and human health
Upwelling currents bring nutrients to the surface
Increases marine food production and removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere
Sperm whale
Transport iron from the deep ocean to the surface during prey consumption and defecation
Carbon Taxes
Different countries are starting to implement carbon taxes as a way to encourage the reduction of Carbon Dioxide emissions
The value of this taxes is defined through the amount of carbon that is present within the composition of any of the used fossil fuels (natural gas, coal, petroleum etc.)
This taxes bring a greater impact in the case that they are implemented at a global scale, yet at a national scale they could already bring a difference in the overall carbon emissions per capita.
The motive as to why this taxes have needed to be introduced, is due to the lack of market incentive where there could be a possible shift from using fossil fuels to alternative sources.
This taxes where established with the intention on reducing green house gas emissions coming from carbon, which is one of the main greenhouse gases.
carbon trading
A market which allows permits, that control amounts of Co2 that can be released, to be traded by companies
Governments set targets for the amount of carbon dioxide that industries can emit,, divided between indivudal plants or companies
Plants thar exceed this limits are forced to buy permits from others
Targets are set to reduce pollution, but through a market system
The world's biggest carbon trading system is the European Union Emissions Trading System
Critics believe that the targets applied are way too generous
carbon offset schemes
Buy carbon credits from projects that plant trees or encourage a switch from fossil fuels to renewable energy
They the sell credits to individuals and companies that want to go "carbon neutral"
Offsets often dangerous because they dissuade people from changing their behavior
Effectiveness of reducing CO2 emissions and the implications for economic growth and national development vary depending on the level of development of a country
HICs have greater economic resources to help solve the problem (developing alternative sources of energy)
Designed to neutralize the effects of CO2 in human activities by investing in projects that cut emissions elsewhere.


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Tour the William Paca House and Gardens in Annapolis
led by docent and BCYC member, Patti Bartlett.
Location: 186 Prince George Street
Annapolis, MD 21401
Date: Wednesday, April 11 at 10:30 am
William Paca, one of the four signers of the Declaration of Independence from Maryland, built his house in the mid 1700s. The house is one of the best preserved 18th century Georgian homes in America. After the tour, visit the beautiful gardens behind the house. Following the tour, we will go to lunch at Galway Bay Restaurant on Maryland Avenue (order off the menu and pay individually).
Cost for the tour: a special rate for us $6, pay at the door.
Note: Comfortable walking shoes are a must. There is little opportunity for sitting during the 45-minute tour; some stairs. There is 2-hour parking on the street.
Limit 14
Deadline for registering: Friday, April 6
Please let Patti know if you will be going to lunch


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or 6 weekly interest-free payments of $54.83 What's this?
Juliette Hogan - Dove Short
The Dove Shorts feature an elasticated waist band with a drawcord, side pockets and have two front pleats. A summer wardrobe staple, we love them styled with the Cohen shirt or linen tank.
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Date: Saturday, December 9, 2017
Time: 2:00 pm
Help tell the story of John by contributing to the Life Event Timeline. Upload the photo of an event...Post an Event
I enjoyed John as a long time customer and had many fun rounds of golf with him. My thoughts and prayers are with the family during these difficult times. He will be dearly missed by all that had the pleasure of knowing him.
My heart felt condolences for your loss to the McGuffin family.
Our Condolences to the family We loved John Hugh


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Dec 20
Like tiny, blank canvases
Posted by Nanc
Matt and I have been to a few baby stores lately (go figure) and have looked at our fair share of clothes. There's some awfully cute stuff out there, but mostly if you know the sex of your baby. We don't.
Not satisfied to accept only the pale green and washed-out yellow pallet, we decided to take this matter into our own hands.


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Spacey is now off getting "treatment" probably the same place Weinstein is, probably watching his career go up in flames all around him. The movie, a possible Oscar contender, was set for a December release, but the conundrum has been over what to do with Kevin Spacey's part in the movie. Plummer won an Oscar for his work on Beginners. That move resulted after a weekend of back and forth, with Scott and Friedkin in particular incensed that the sordid allegations against Spacey might doom a film that Scott dropped everything to direct, and on which so many people worked hard and did not deserve to see the results hobbled in the marketplace because of the taint of scandal.
Kevin Spacey (L) and Christopher Plummer (R) attend the 13th annual Monte Cristo Awards at The Edison Ballroom on April 15, 2013 in New York City.
Actor Anthony Rapp and Harry Dreyfuss (the son of Richard Dreyfuss) have also said the actor assaulted them, and London police said they were investigating a 2008 sexual assault reportedly linked to Spacey.
The film follows abduction of John Paul Getty III, who was abducted in 1973 at age 16.
But director Ridley Scott has chose to recast Spacey's role and replace him in the film with Christopher Plummer. His mother tries to persuade Getty to pay the random for her son after Italian gangsters captured him.More news: Spurs would rather have Harry Kane than Cristiano Ronaldo, says Jan Vertonghen
The announcement came Wednesday night, just hours after former TV news anchor Heather Unruh accused him of sexually assaulting her 18-year-old son last year.
Spacey, 58, did not immediately respond to the allegations.
The claims against Spacey span from the mid-1980s to a year ago.
"But if I did behave then as he describes, I owe him the sincerest apology for what would have been deeply inappropriate drunken behaviour, and I am sorry for the feelings he describes having carried with him all these years". The allegations have led to his firing from the hit television series House of Cards by the streaming service Netflix, which has also refused to release a film in which Spacey stars as the late American writer and critic Gore Vidal.
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Inside Pics From Deepika Padukone's Star-Studded BashBefore you jump the gun, let us tell you why Sanjay Leela Bhansali and Shahid couldn't make it to Deepika's party. The rumours were fuelled further by Ranveer's cryptic tweet that said "stung by a bee for the first time".
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Gay Talese to Kevin Spacey Accusers: 'Suck It Up'She paid particular attention to the allegations against Spacey and sent two tweets in mid- and late October that explained why. Gay Talese has a cold perspective about the multiple men who have accused Kevin Spacey of sexual harassment and assault.
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Send The NYC Terrorist To Guantanamo BayForty-one detainees now remain at Gitmo, though the facility hasn't accepted any new prisoners since 2008. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., called on the president to treat the alleged attacker as an enemy combatant.
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- North America
- United States
- Michigan
- Sherman, Township of
- Search
Traveling Luck for Sherman, Township of Michigan, United States
The timezone in Sherman, Township of is America/Iqaluit
Morning Sunrise at 09:08 and Evening Sunset at 18:03. It's Dark
Rough GPS position Latitude. 44.1169°, Longitude. -85.3856°
Morning Sunrise at 09:08 and Evening Sunset at 18:03. It's Dark
Rough GPS position Latitude. 44.1169°, Longitude. -85.3856°
Weather near Sherman, Township of Last report from Cadillac / Wexford County, MI 34.4km awaymist Temperature: -1°C / 30°F
Wind: 0km/h North
Cloud: Sky Clear
Satellite map of Sherman, Township of and it's surroudings...
Geographic features & Photographs around Sherman, Township of in Michigan, United States
lake a large inland body of standing water.
- Center Lake (1.2km)
- Noggle Lake (1.9km)
- Fewlass Lake (2.9km)
- Echelberger Lake (3.4km)
- Eggle Lake (4.4km)
- Emery Lake (4.7km)
- Bammer Lake (5.4km)
- Rose Lake (6.8km)
- Stone Ledge Lake (8.4km)
- Peterson Lake (8.7km)
- Blackberry Lake (9km)
- Goose Lake (9.2km)
- Little Mud Lake (10km)
- Diamond Lake (10.2km)
- Rendezvous Lake (10.3km)
- Perch Lake (10.9km)
- Lost Lake (11km)
- Bootjack Lake (11.5km)
- Hewitt Lake (11.6km)
school building(s) where instruction in one or more branches of knowledge takes place.
- Hillcrest School (1.7km)
- Kidder School (4.2km)
- Dighton School (4.8km)
- Highland School (7.3km)
- Shingletown School (8.5km)
- Standard School (9.2km)
- Hollister School (9.5km)
- Maple Ridge School (11.2km)
- Bosscher School (11.5km)
Local Feature A Nearby feature worthy of being marked on a map..
- Noggle School (1.8km)
- School Number 1 (3.4km)
- Faith Chapel (5.1km)
- Sherman School (5.2km)
- Rose Lake School (5.8km)
- Nash School (7.4km)
- Harman School (11.2km)
cemetery a burial place or ground.
- Highland Cemetery (7.4km)
- Maple Hill Cemetery (8.5km)
- Rose Lake Cemetery (9.4km)
- Hobart Cemetery (9.9km)
- Maple Valley Cemetery (10.1km)
- Clam Lake Cemetery (10.7km)
- Hillside Cemetery (10.9km)
Accommodation around Sherman, Township of
Mcguires Resort 7880 Mackinaw Trl, Cadillac
Holiday Inn Express Hotel & Suites Cadillac 7642 Us Highway 131 S, Cadillac
Hampton Inn Cadillac 1650 S Mitchell St, Cadillac
tower a high conspicuous structure, typically much higher than its diameter.
- Cadillac Lookout Tower (4.6km)
- WWTV-TV (Cadillac) (4.8km)
- WKJF-FM (Cadillac) (4.8km)
- WCMV-TV (Cadillac) (5.1km)
- WGKI-TV (Cadillac) (5.5km)
- WYTW-FM (Cadillac) (8.4km)
populated place a city, town, village, or other agglomeration of buildings where people live and work.
administrative division an administrative division of a country, undifferentiated as to administrative level.
- Sherman, Township of (0km)
- Burdell, Township of (11km)
- Highland, Township of (11km)
stream a body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land.
- Lake Outlet (7.9km)
- Diamond Lake Outlet Creek (8.1km)
- Rose Edgett Creek (10km)
church a building for public Christian worship.
- South Community Church (7km)
oilfield an area containing a subterranean store of petroleum of economic value.
- Mineral Springs Oil Field (2.1km)
airport a place where aircraft regularly land and take off, with runways, navigational aids, and major facilities for the commercial handling of passengers and cargo.
- McQuestions Airport (7.1km)
Wikipedia entries close to Sherman, Township of
- Cherry Grove Township, Michigan city o
- Wexford County Airport airport airport
- Haring Township, Michigan
- Boon Township, Michigan city o
- Evart Municipal Airport airport airport
- Nartron Field airport airport
- South Branch Township, Wexford County, Michigan city o
- Colfax Township, Wexford County, Michigan city o
- Chase Township, Michigan city o
- Michigan
- Springville Township, Michigan city o
- Green Charter Township, Michigan city o
- Norman Township, Michigan city o
- Fife Lake Township, Michigan city o
- Roben-Hood Airport airport airport
- Norwich Township, Missaukee County, Michigan city o
Airports close to Sherman, Township ofRoscommon co(HTL), Houghton lake, Usa (73.9km)
Gerald r ford international(GRR), Grand rapids, Usa (162.2km)
Capital city(LAN), Lansing, Usa (190.9km)


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Give us a call to get our secret deals 1-800-293-2602
Property Location
When you stay at Days Inn & Suites by Wyndham Denver International Airport in Denver, you'll be near the airport and 7 minutes by car from Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge. This hotel is 9 mi (14.4 km) from Dick's Sporting Goods Park and 15.2 mi (24.4 km) from Denver Museum of Nature and Science.
Make yourself at home in one of the 104 air-conditioned rooms featuring refrigerators and microwaves. LCD televisions with cable programming provide entertainment, while complimentary wireless Internet access keeps you connected. Private bathrooms with shower/tub combinations feature complimentary toiletries and hair dryers. Conveniences include desks and complimentary newspapers, as well as phones with free local calls.
Enjoy the recreation opportunities such as a fitness center or make use of other amenities including complimentary wireless Internet access.
Grab a bite from the grocery/convenience store serving guests of Days Inn & Suites by Wyndham Denver International Airport. A complimentary continental breakfast is served daily from 6 AM to 9 AM.
Business, Other Amenities
Featured amenities include a computer station, express check-in, and express check-out. A roundtrip airport shuttle is complimentary (available 24 hours).


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Category Archives: Uncategorized
Welcome to my ESL Teaching Portfolio!
Welcome to my ESL Teaching Portfolio! My name is Casey Beres. This is my ESL Teaching Portfolio. Please feel free to look around my portfolio by clicking on the tabs up at the top of the page below the main … Continue reading
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