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Month: October 2017
Concept Ideas
Families were at the heart of this project and I wanted to come up with ideas that will work towards strengthening relationships in families in The Gare. This is important as isolation and loneliness are sadly extremely common amongst older people and so the frequent visits from families can massively improve the quality of life of both parties. Looking at the values of Dewren most important thing to show within my ideas is to care, compassion and consideration for both the families and their older relatives. I am hoping to explore and gain an understanding of different age-related conditions and recognition of the identity and individuality of the residents (which I have touched on in persuasion in level 5). I want to help to close the intergenerational gap by helping different ages to learn from each other.
Looking at these main values we came up with ideas that would bring these core values into light.
Then as individuals, we chose to focus on a signal idea each. I was interested in creating a green space and sharing skills with younger family members. This could have been with planting seeds or basic DIY.
I then looked at how this has worked well before. This leads me into thinking for green spaces that are community led in Liverpool (my hometown). The first place that I thought of was The Bluecoat gardens which are in the middle of the city centre. This is a place that people come to relax and come and have a hot drink and cake. It is up kept by volunteers.
Gramby Four Streets- Assemble
Using skills from many people a community has created a number of regenerated affordable homes to bring people back into the area of Granby in Liverpool. With help from the collective Assemble and other organizations, they are bringing back a community through people coming together. This made an area that would be avoided if possible into an amazing and interesting space with a monthly community market. It even won a turner prize.
Blue or Red Pill Design- Neil's Workshop
In this workshop Neil used the blue and red pill from the matrix as a metaphor for the type of design we were going to create not just in this project but within our wider practices. The blue pill had a symbolic meaning of design until this point created by other people (blinded from the truth in the film). Red pill is a chance for change in the way we work and how it impacts people's lives (what is going to be real if creativity doesn't change life can we call it creativity).
We then took to the challenge of rearranging the lecture space to change the way in to which the space worked. We then changed the seating arrangement into a circle which we came to be that this created an environment of equality and sharing community. This sort of environment is important to a designer in how they work. (Like in about a boy and the characters go on about no man being an island).
We then had a discussion about why design is important. We came up with a number of different reasons:
- design can have a real impact
- to create things with purpose
- Look at challenges and see how we can change it
After that we talked about how we could work in different ways to change how we design (taking the red pill so to speak). Neil had a number of ways he uses in his practice:
- Getting rid of designers titled the client want to share the process with you
- Talking to people on shop floor as they tend to know more of the internal workings of the company than the big boss
- And most importantly that WE CAN'T DO IT ALONE
Then we talked about the importance of points of view in graphic design. This is a massive part of if a design works or not. Good design can be objective on what the viewer has experienced in the past (in life and within design) and their own personal values. What is important is how do we engage with this and we take ourselves away from the design and look at it in someone else's shoes. Connecting this to the project with Derwen the aim for the residents is to change "I used to be somebody" (red pill) to "I am somebody" (blue pill).
Design for Real Creative Brief
As a starting point for this project as a group, we picked apart the project and the limited brief before coming up with ideas and an individual creative brief. I found this really helpful in the creation of the creative brief as I tend to struggle with the written aspect and this gave me all the content that I need to just piece together. This is something that I really should be doing when writing blog posts as I tend to just look at the screen for hours and have only written ten words.
I find it useful to do the creative briefs as it makes me consider things I really would not have without doing this process.
Design for Real
In the project that kicks off third is titled design for real. In this project, I will again be working with Derwin. This project is focusing on one of their estates called "The Gare" which is in Newport. We are to come up with ideas on how to engage the residents with the new community hub that is being built at the centre of the site along with a new apartment complex. To break the project into more manageable chunks
Communicating to Families- what will this look/sound/feel like.
This part of the project will focus on how to engage families (Especially those with younger members) with their older relatives.
I am excited to be working with Derwen again and with a group that I have not worked with in the past.


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Last year's flip flop wreath did not hold up in fall/winter storage. Super glue isn't the best medium for plastic in the Arizona heat!
I still love the flip-flop theme, especially for summer. So, I decided to give this wreath a re-design.
I used the top seven as a half-wreath and made the bottom three into a cute little welcome sign. (I still used superglue… I guess I never learn!)
I think it turned out adorable, but what do you think? Please visit me on Pinterest at MissyMrsMom for more fun & crafts!

subset: commoncrawl


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Killer Purse
Killer Purse Killer purse! Killer purse! I oh so feebly cried. It grabbed me by the foot, And I so nearly died. I landed on the black top With a broken hip and wrist. It sat in Jacks truck watching Its straps all in a twist. As soon as I get better That purse is history. Ill wear one round my waist, So hands and feet are free. Goodbye oh killer purse. Youve done your dirty deed. Rest quiet in the landfill. May you rot with lightning speed. Lila Ashby October 2001


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- All signings will be held at the Warner Bros. booth, #4545 on the Comic-Con exhibition floor
- For the second straight year, Warner Bros. will distribute wristbands for signings via daily ticket drawings held at the Sails Pavilion inside theSan Diego Convention Center, under the long-standing Comic-Con system
•For 2012, the following modifications will be in effect for the wristband line procedure:
•All ticket drawings and wristband distributions for all signings will begin in the morning of the day of the specific signing, when the Sails Pavilion opens to attendees. Badged Comic-Con members can begin lining up as soon as the Sails Pavilion area opens to attendees. The ticket drawings will begin at 8:00 a.m. or shortly thereafter.
•All of the drawings for all signings will now take place in one line on the morning of the signing
•Advisory to fans and attendees: Lines will likely be much longer this year, and we appreciate your patience and understanding
"We look forward to Warner Bros.' participation again at Comic-Con," said David Glanzer, director of marketing and public relations for Comic-Con International. "The line-up of shows and talent is something we and the fans look forward to each year, and this year's schedule seems to be the best yet!"
Here's how it works:
•Fans identify the signing they want to attend
•On the morning of the day of the signing they hope to attend, fans should arrive at the Sails Pavilion floor (between Ballroom 20 and Rooms 6A, 6BCF and 6DE) in the morning
•Ticket distribution for Comic-Con's random draw will begin when the Sails Pavilion opens to attendees. Badged Comic-Con members can begin lining up as soon as the Sails Pavilion area opens. The ticket drawings will begin at 8:00 a.m. or shortly thereafter.
•A limited number of wristbands will be available for each signing, via Comic-Con's random draw process
•There will be one line for all drawings and signings. We appreciate your patience!
•The random drawing will determine which fans receive wristbands granting access to each autograph line
•Fans who obtain wristbands should arrive at the Warner Bros. booth 30 minutes before the signing to line up
See below for the current signing dates for TV and digital series. The feature film signings will be announced at a later date.
All signings are at the Warner Bros. booth #4545.
DISCLAIMER: Autograph session information is subject to change. For the most up-to-date signing information, please check for updates at the Warner Bros. Booth (#4545) during Comic-Con or at http://www.thewb.com/comiccon.
•MAD Autograph Signing
•The Big Bang Theory Autograph Signing
•Cult Autograph Signing
•Arrow Autograph Signing
•666 Park Avenue Autograph Signing
•H+ Autograph Signing
•HBO's Game of Thrones Autograph Signing
•Childrens Hospital Autograph Signing
•Nikita Autograph Signing
•Fringe Autograph Signing
•The Following Autograph Signing
•Revolution Autograph Signing
•The Vampire Diaries Autograph Signing
•Person of Interest Autograph Signing
•HBO's True Blood Autograph Signing
•Supernatural Autograph Signing
•DC Nation Autograph Signing
For additional information about Warner Bros. Television activities at Comic-Con, follow us on Twitter @TheWBdotcom (hashtag #WBSDCC) and visit http://www.thewb.com/comiccon.


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Yanina Audit Firm was established in 1996. The main task of the firm is provision of qualified auditing, consulting, accounting and related services. The firm's long-term customers include more than 20 companies operating in different business areas.
1. Certificate on Inclusion in the Register of Audit Firms
2. Director Certificate
Today, among the firm's employees there are four certified auditors whose work experience exceeds 10 years; two of the firm's auditors have ACCA diplomas in International Financial Reporting (DipIFR).
Yanina AF has the Industry Leader 2008 National Certificate.
Yanina Audit Firm cooperates with public and private companies of all forms of ownership. An individual approach to clients is the firm's main objective, which allows it to provide high quality auditing and related services to the existing clients and constantly find new ones. The firm's employees regularly attend career development courses and participate in workshops thus increasing their professional level.
The Audit Firm also offers the so called "real audit" service. This is a specific type of financial control of business, which is essential, first of all, for its owners. Unlike classical audit, the "real audit" has the following objectives: identification of managerial good faith (transactions which are unprofitable for the company, including asset stripping, provision of incomplete information to the owners), and analysis of reasons for decreased profitability of business. During the "real audit", issues typical of ordinary audit are addressed as well: identification of financial and tax risks, examination of legal integrity of transactions and documents. Our Audit Firm has developed a special method of conducting the "real audit": we take into consideration not only transactions included in the official accounting reports, but also information about transactions not reflected in business accounting records. Even if documents have not been provided or are missing, we can detect transactions that could have been concealed or unaccounted funds. All transactions and documents are assessed in terms of their economic contents, and not the form.
During audit, along with the audit conclusion we provide the client with a confidential analytical note containing specific recommendations on ways to eliminate the violations revealed and to improve the company's performance. When we describe the nature of violations, we can indicate – upon the customer's request – the tax and administrative consequences, and evaluate the financial risks of particular transactions.
Our work completely meets the widest range of requirements – from consultations and preparation of written conclusions to implementation of full-scale projects.
In our work, we guarantee complete independence and unbiased approach as well as unconditional confidentiality of any information received and conclusions made.
The company is managed by Company Director
Tetiana Volodymyrivna Yakovenko
Background: higher technical education, higher economic education
Ms. Yakovenko has been working in the area of audit since 1995
Qualifications: diploma of Kyiv Polytechnic Institute majoring in Engineering, diploma of Kyiv Trade and EconomicsUniversity majoring in Accounting and Auditing, since 1996 – a certified auditor, holder of an ACCA diploma in international financial reporting (DipIFR in Russian)
Tetiana Yakovenko is a specialist in the area of financial reporting audit and tax audit. She also provides consultations on accounting reports and tax legislation.
She directly participated in the audit of large industrial and trading companies in Kyiv, Dnipropetrovsk, and Zhytomyr. She is also experienced in auditing international financial reports.
Over the last 10 years, Tetiana Yakovenko has worked as a tax advisor to several large trading companies with foreign investments.
Tetiana was involved as an independent auditor in one of the World Bank's projects in Ukraine.
Tetiana Yakovenko is fluent in Ukrainian, Russian, and English.
Qualifications: KIISA diploma majoring in Engineering, a certified auditor since 2000, holder of an ACCA diploma in international financial reporting (DipIFR in Russian)
Valentyn Chebotaryov is a specialist in mandatory audit of financial reports and tax audit. He specializes in tax legislation, income tax and value added tax.
He directly participated in the audit of large industrial and trading companies in Kyiv, Dnipropetrovsk, and Zhytomyr. He is also experienced in auditing international financial reports.
Valentyn Chebotaryov is fluent in Ukrainian and Russian.


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Our businesses
Our businesses
Considering the implementation of our business as an element of added value to the success of our customers.
The teams of Onet Cleaning and Services Switzerland are involved on a daily basis in preserving the cleanliness and hygiene of their customers' working environment, ensuring the well-being of their employees and contributing to the performance of their equipment. Beyond the perfect realisation of the services that are entrusted to them, they also design innovative and responsible solutions.
Onet's experts do not endorse a simple role as the manager of outsourced services, but consider the implementation of their business as an element of added value to the success of their clients.


text: STEPHEN C. LOTT, PSY.D, LLC has been set up 1/12/2015 in state FL. The current status of the business is Active. The STEPHEN C. LOTT, PSY.D, LLC principal adress is 616 N BARCELONA ST, PENSACOLA, 32501. Meanwhile you can send your letters to 616 N BARCELONA ST, PENSACOLA, FL, 32501. The company`s registered agent is DURST & JORDAN CPA PA 4459-B HWY 90, PACE, FL, 32571. The company`s management are Manager - Lott Stephen C.


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05379933 is referenced by 401 patents and cites 64 patents.
Apparatus is disclosed for applying surgical fasteners to body tissue along an arcuate path. Each surgical fastener may be in the form of a two-part fastener having a pronged fastener portion for piercing body tissue, and an apertured retainer dimensioned and configured for engaged reception of the pronged fastener portion in interference fit therewith for gripping the body tissue therebetween. Alternatively, the fasteners may be in the form of deformable staples. The apparatus preferably includes arcuately shaped means for holding a plurality of the fastener portions in generally aligned relation, correspondingly arcuately shaped means spaced from the fastener portion holding means for gripping body tissue therebetween and for releasably holding a plurality of the retainers in generally aligned relation and positioned opposite the fasteners when the body tissue is positioned therebetween. Means is provided for sequentially advancing the pronged fastener portions toward the apertured retainers to cause the fastener portions to pierce the body tissue and to be received within the apertures of the retainers in engaged interference relation so as to cause the fastener portions and the retainers to be engaged while gripping the body tissue therebetween. A knife may be provided to cut the body tissue adjacent the fasteners as the fasteners are applied. A method for applying fasteners to body tissue on the apparatus of the invention along an arcuate path is also disclosed.


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With reference to the veld fires that have been flaring up in various areas of the Metro over recent days, the Municipality alerts residents to the fact that the heat, dry undergrowth and intermittent windy conditions usually experienced in December, create conditions ideal for veld fires.
Residents should therefore exercise great care not to inadvertently cause veld fires. Please do not hold braais in unauthorised or undermarcated areas, or fling cigarette butts into the bush from your car. We all recall the devastation caused by the fire that ravaged Cape St Francis a few months ago. Residents are invited to call 041 585 1555 or 0800 20 50 50 if they spot a fire. Note however, that while the Municipality will attend to and distinguish most fires, if a veld fire poses no risk, it is allowed to burn itself out, as this benefits the veld.
Article source: http://mype.co.za/new/2012/12/with-the-heat-comes-veld-fires/


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By George MacDonald2018-05-15T06:44:00
The divergence in performance between different types of retail locations is becoming ever more divergent, according to property giant Landsec.
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Do This, Don't Do That In Your Garden
Event Information
- Date & Time: Thursday, Feb. 21, 2019, 6pm-8pm
- Location: Springs Preserve
- Admission: $10 members, $12 non-members
- RSVP: Reservations are required.
Buy ticketsThu, Feb. 21, 6pm
KNPR's Norm Schilling provides sound advice on how to avoid some of the most common ornamental gardening mistakes, and some of the principles we should follow to achieve long-term success. Learn the dos and don'ts of plant selection and installation, as well as the ins and outs of pruning, irrigation and more!
View All Events & Activities
The Springs Preserve Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization committed to supporting programs, projects and events at the Springs Preserve.


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I am brand new to Manager and wonder about the following (had a quick look around but could not find an answer). I would like to issue invoices in Thai but would like to maintain English as the language of Manager itself. I have changed the language of the Manager, but now everything is in Thai.
Is there any way of doing this?


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Sudarsan's 'Beat Plastic Pollution' turtle center of attraction on World Environment DaySocial Media Participation - Use your social media platforms on the day to stir conversation about World Environmental Day . By 2050, it is estimated that there will be more plastic than fish in the oceans.
Apple CEO Tim Cook Says Company Hasn't Collected Data Available From FacebookParents will be able to set limits for the time their children set in apps and get detailed reports regarding which apps are used. But it really isn't important to Apple to collect a lot of data on you so they can target average advertising to you.
NBA Odds: Oddsmakers Not (Yet) Buying LeBron James-Celtics SpeculationIn fairness to Stephen A., he simply said James would "have a conversation with Boston", while listing him among the suitors. The standards have transformed, and they know this has to be the time for them to compete with the best teams in the league.
Jennifer Lawrence Steps Out With Rumored New Boyfriend, Cooke MaroneyAccording to a new report, the Red Sparrow star has been quietly dating art gallerist Cooke Maroney for the past few weeks. Lawrence said that she "can't wait to be married" and "would absolutely not f*** it up" if she finds the right person.
Ronaldo and Neymar could play for Madrid together - Marcelo"I am very hopeful that Cristiano Ronaldo stays at Real Madrid , all the players want him to stay, but one thing is not related to the other".
Roseanne Returns To Twitter To Say She's A JewPresident Trump has since chimed in on Twitter - not exactly defending Barr , but rather complaining about his own treatment. Barr later tweeted that she has had odd experiences while taking the drug late at night.
Dennis Rodman reportedly heading to Singapore for US-North Korea summitIn a May 25 statement, North Korea's foreign ministry expressed a willingness to continue talks with the Trump administration. Multiple US and N Korean teams are holding simultaneous meetings ahead of the Singapore Summit.
Tesla Model X In California Crash Sped Up Prior To ImpactThe NTSB said Huang's vehicle sped up from 62 miles per hour to 70.8 miles per hour in the last three seconds prior to the crash. Earlier this year, a Utah woman crashed her Model S into a firetruck at 60 miles per hour while reportedly using Autopilot.
How to help fight plastic pollution for World Environment DayHe said, India will soon revive the Ganga, its most precious river. "India is the fastest-growing economy in the world today". He said, next year, UNEP will organise the United Nations environment assembly with a focus on sustainable lifestyles.
Putin to meet Trump when Washington is 'ready'He said that old sanctions on Iran would be restored and new ones would be introduced in case Tehran attempted to pursue its nuclear ambitions.
Cristiano Ronaldo's son scores brilliant goal in front of cheering Portugal fansFormer Real Madrid stars Francisco Pavon and Julio Baptista expect Cristiano Ronaldo to stay at the club. Marcelo has also suggested that Neymar will one day inherit a crown now owned by Ronaldo.
Organic matter found on Mars, opening new chapter in search for lifeThis mudstone gradually formed billions of years ago from silt that accumulated at the bottom of the ancient lake. Such incremental progress is the whole point of NASA's Mars exploration program, Freissinet notes.


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Carr was seen on surveillance cameras inside the apartment building.
For the first time, we're hearing how a pair of University of Tennessee at Chattanooga students fought off a man who followed one of them into their apartment.
We're also learning the victim had to wait nearly three hours to talk to police after calling 9-1-1 last week at Douglas Heights Apartments.
Thomas Lee Carr, 28, faced a judge Monday on an attempted rape charge.
"I was walking home on 930 Douglas Street and I saw a guy from another direction and we met at the same door to get inside of the building," the victim testified during Monday's preliminary hearing.
The UTC student said Thomas Carr, who she'd never met, stuck out because he was wearing a tank op and it was cold outside.
She told a Hamilton County judge Carr followed her into the building and into the elevator all the way to her apartment door.
"From behind me, when I opened the door, I guess he kind of pushed in and I turned around and I saw him," she added.
The young woman identified Carr in a line up as the man who attempted to rape her.
"That's when I began to yell like, "Help, help help." We were in the living room. I didn't think anyone else was in the house but my roommates were in their rooms with the door closed but I didn't think anyone else was there so that's when I started to scream and kick him," she said.
The victim's roommate told the judge she heard those cries for help and walked into the living room-- scaring Carr off.
"He never said anything. I never heard his voice," the roommate said, "I watched him run down the hallway and I was just remembering what he had on."
Hallway cameras caught Carr running away. Those pictures helped police identify him less than 24 hours later.
Investigator Christopher Grafe questioned Carr, who admitted to being at the scene.
"He elaborated that he had followed this lady to her apartment building, that was locked, that he does not live at, followed her into the elevator, that is locked, and then followed her to her room," Grafe said.
The judge bound the case over to the grand jury. His bond is at $75,000, if he makes that bond he will be required to wear a GPS ankle monitor.
The victim's roommate told the judge it took officers three hours to interview them.
She said an officer responded, but left his phone somewhere and left to retrieve it.
A second officer took their statements hours later.
Channel 3 reached out to Chattanooga Police about the response time.
They tell us their records show an officer responded within minutes of the 9-1-1 call and that the "investigation was carried out throughout the day and involved calling in investigators and officers going on and off the scene."
We're following this case closely and we'll let you know what happens.
Thomas Lee Carr, the suspect in an attempted rape earlier this month, had a preliminary hearing Monday morning.
Carr was seen on surveillance cameras inside the apartment building. Tips from the community led police to Carr.
Monday, Carr's attempted victim testified about the incident. It is Channel 3's standard policy to not identify victims of sexual assault crimes.
As victim testifies in attempted rape case, Thomas Lee Carr stares straight ahead. @WRCB pic.twitter.com/vyHV9wboeG— Michelle Heron (@MichelleWRCB) December 18, 2017
The victim's roommate walked in on the attack, and was able to scare the suspect away.
Roommate says she was laying down before work when she heard her roommate say "Oh my god, someone please help me" and a scuffle happen. @WRCB— Michelle Heron (@MichelleWRCB) December 18, 2017


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Added: November 23, 2011
Kariya recalls the events after the Soul Reaper attack on the Bount. After escaping from the Soul Reapers, he fused with his doll when attacked by a hollow. Desiring to travel to the Soul Society to make peace with their creators, the Bounts attempted to use the Quincy to enter the Soul Society, and were defeated. Kariya organized the remaining Bounts in order to take revenge on the Soul Society. In the present, Uryū arrives and fights Kariya. Rantao uses the Jōkaishō's power to stun Kariya, and asks Uryū to kill Kariya. However, Rantao begins to feel pain from the Jōkaishō, and Uryū uses his remaining power to save her, which destroys his Quincy battle accessory. As Kariya is about to kill Uryū and Rantao, Ichigo arrives.


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mid-June 2019, to be confirmed
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Tuesday 9 July
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click here
Thursday 18 July
Please complete your registration and return paperwork by today
(The admissions office is closed in the summer holiday)
early September, to be confirmed
SIF Deadline - online registration for the Stage One Test closes at 12.00 noon
October, to be confirmed
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Parents notified if their daughter is invited to the Stage Two Test
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Deadline to complete your local authority Application (the CAF Deadline)
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Stage Two Test for those invited
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Evening: Offers made by your local authority via the eAdmissions website
Tuesday 3 March 2020
Stage Two Test results emailed by the school to parents of girls who have not been offered a place or a higher preference school
Draft admissions policy for 2020
The final Admissions Policy for 2020 and admission timetable will be published by 15 March 2019.
Admissions Timetable for entry into Year 7 in September 2019
Friday 1 March 2019
Evening: Offers made by your local authority via the eAdmissions website
Monday 4 March 2019
Stage Two Test results emailed by the school to parents of girls who have not been offered a place or a higher preference school
Our Open Evening was held on Tuesday 10 July 2018.
The full admissions policy and a list of FAQs are under the title
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below. A condensed overview can be found in the Summary Guidance.
Important Documents
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Retired German filmmaker Uwe Boll is going on a rampage over Warner Bros. Pictures' new sci-fi monster flick "Rampage".
"Rampage" stars heavy hitters like Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson, Naomie Harris, Joe Manganiello, Jeffrey Dean Morgan, and former UFC fighter Urijah Faber.
RELATED: Dwayne Johnson Fights Off A Giant Gorilla, Wolf And Alligator In 'Rampage'
But Boll, who is known for adapting video games for movies, is demanding the upcoming film change its name. After all, Boll released a trilogy of "Rampage" movies from 2009 to 2016.
"We are living now in a world where Independent Movies are dead and the big players only are making all the money," the German filmmaker said in a statement published by Deadline. "That they then use developed brands and ideas from established series such as my 'Rampage' films in order to make even more money is unfair but typical."
"The new 'Rampage' movie will shrink my brand and my revenues I can make in the future with my 'Rampage' movies," he explained. "It also confuses the audience! I want that[sic] Warner Bros. change the title, especially because the new movie has nothing to do with a 'Rampage'."
The director also took shots at the upcoming movie, saying it "looks more like 'Jumanji 2' and is one of those typical feelgood, popcorn bulls**t movies that the studios use to brainwash America even more!"
RELATED: Dwayne 'The Rock' Johnson Announces New Fitness Reality Show
"All these kind of movies including 'Transformers', 'Avengers' are helping the military industrial complex in America to win and have r***rds like Trump be American President who would say that the earth is flat as soon they think they can benefit from this!" he concluded.
Johnson's upcoming "Rampage" movie busts into theatres on April 13.


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The Syrian army says it has finally made its way into the city of Dara'a after weeks of battles with foreign-backed militants.
President Bashar al-Assad's forces are maintaining pressure on Eastern Ghouta with arrests, military conscriptions and restricted food supplies months after the capture of the Damascus suburb in order to assert the government's grip over the former rebel stronghold.
But Jaish Khaled bin Walid, a local IS branch that controls a small corner in the southwest of the province, on the border with Jordan and close to the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, is not included in that deal.
"It is a strategic and a symbolic win for the Syrian government".
Assad's forces, along with Russian troops, entered the city after an agreement with rebels, who surrendered in exchange for amnesty or safe passage to other rebel-held areas.
Syrian forces are seen in the Nasib border crossing with Jordan in Dara'a, Syria, July 7, 2018.
Chu Ready to Adapt Thai Rescue Story
He's got a very bouncy Australian accent and they [the rescued boys] seemed to find that quite relaxing and reassuring. They will remain in hospital in the nearby city of Chiang Rai for a week, followed by a week's recuperation at home.
A convoy of Russian military police was expected to enter the devastated area later on Thursday in the first such deployment inside the enclave where they were expected to set up observation posts and perform security duties.
Measures to implement the so-called reconciliation deal for rebel-held parts of the city had not yet been implemented, it said.
In retaliation, the government and its ally Russian Federation pounded rebel-held areas in the coastal province of Latakia and neighbouring Idlib on Tuesday, killing four civilians, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.
However, the so-called Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR) said that a Daesh-affiliated terrorist group had seized a village in southern Syria from militants who had agreed to hand back the area under their control to Damascus, a Britain-based monitor said Thursday.
Syria's official SANA news agency reported that Tafas residents had welcomed the Syrian army units and participated in a ceremony to hoist the national flag over the city council.
"Eight regime and opposition fighters who recently reconciled were killed in a suicide vehicle bomb attack targeting a military position in Zaizun", said Rami Abdel Rahman, who heads the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.
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text:
Swearing Allegiance To Profanity-Laced Singer
Steve Morse of the Boston Globe spoke with Eamon about the sudden success he's found with 'F**k It (I Don't Want You Back)'. "It's based on a true story," says 20-year-old Eamon, who wrote it at age 16. "I was going out with this girl and people kept telling me about bad things that she was doing. I found out through different crews that she was doing me dirty. So at 3 a.m. one night I was bugging out and wrote it. I then woke up my mother and father. My mother said I was crazy, but my father said it was a hit song." Read more.


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091024 - Forgot the camera at the can! Darn - will try and upload some pictures tomorrow. We had a dinner party last night, with the two Doug's and their wives, Joan, Judy and my buddy Chris. We stayed up way too late, drank maybe one glass too many red wine, and six a.m. came early today.
We did the 7:15 a.m. breakfast (winter hours), did some material shopping, then Chris and I were back on the project until about 3:00 today. Chris had correctly pointed out that the 'posts' had become walls. We braced the beams, and then took out the posts. Chris cut out the steel that was between the two C cans, and then we put the posts back in - three 2x4's on each side of the C can. It was tough work, but it was the right thing to do.
Jeff had dropped by last night, and we had gone over the wiring plan for the project. We are going to be using a lot of coreline - 1/2 inch, 3/4 inch and one inch. We went over how to set it up - and where to make the home runs to. Paul was going to drop by today with his two boys, but got going on a project, and has rescheduled for Sunday.
We broke Al's Sawsall - but Chris thinks he has a screw to fix it. Chris will be back in early afternoon tomorrow, so we will have to make do without that tool for a couple of hours.
091021 - Dropped by this afternoon - we had heavy rain over the last 24 hours. The C cans were dry - wow - excellent. The plan is coming together. Chris has pointed out that the 'posts' are becoming walls - so I talked to my brother, and I've got the specs on how to replace them with a single screw type post. Chris - you get to cut the steel out again!
091020 - Went over to the project late this afternoon. It was apparent that the dozer operator had been back in there and cleaned things up some more. I've got some pictures below. I cleaned up the C cans a bit. I added a duplexer to each of the CFL lights, and a second CFL light to each duplexer. I cleaned up the wiring (ok, I made it easier to add things to the battery bank - not cleaned it up). I wired in a single LED light above where I have the station mounted. It gives off a wack of light. These new LED's are excellent - but can only take about 12 volts nominal. I have been warned that they should not be subject to the voltage present when the batteries are being charged.
I have the Buddi-Heater down there, running at 50% - and it was excellent at taking the chill off of the can while I worked the radio for half an hour. I took the automatic antenna tuner to the project, but didn't get it hooked up tonight. I ended up having to do some more work, so it cut into my 'play' time. I talked to a gentleman in Calgary on 80 meters (the only antenna I have up right now). He was 20 over. I then had a quick chat with Al VE7CYY, Drew VE7DR and another person or two where I didn't have the calls recorded.
East end of the can opened up - one door only. Two six volt Golf Cart batteries - my Yaesu 897D, and one of the new high intensity LED's hooked up for light. I also wired in the 800 Watt inverter, but it would not run the CFL bulbs - even when I reduced the load 50%. I need to research why that didn't work?
091019 - Ben L. was on the project since 10:00 a.m. this morning. He tack welded 3 inch by 1/8 flat steel across the top of the cans. Al, talking to an acquaintance of his, has come up with a roofing material that will go over this flat steel. This will make it totally watertight. Ben then moved on to working on the container's doors. A couple of them were very difficult to open and especially to close. Ben lubricated them up, and then ground down where they were binding. Huge difference when he was done. Ben also 'adjusted' the round locks so that they closed easier, and finished welding them.
The CFL bulbs seem to be working ok on the inside. Got another four installed in the other can. I think I will look to see if I can pick up a double bulb adapter and that will give us sixteen bulbs x 13 watts. It will be interesting to see if they will run off of a modified sine wave adapter - as it would be nice to run these bulbs without running the generator - just off of one of the battery banks. I'll try and get down there after work tomorrow.
Leaving the site just before dark tonight, I spotted a medium sized buck deer skulking along the fence line. I tried to get a picture, but only had my BlackBerry camera, and it is really poor. I'm sure there will be another opportunity.
091018 - I was down at the project this a.m. early. I put together some CFL lighting - for construction lighting in the cans. Al showed up, and then so did Paul, Christian and Kenny. On the goal today was to get the cans waterproof. They were leveled a few days ago, left to right, front to back. The space between the two of them at the bottom is very close - like maybe 1/8 of an inch. This needs to be welded together - even tack welded would do.
So - the plan today was to put some 1/2 inch square steel mesh into the openings. Then we would put in foam filler. We then covered the whole thing with the left over steel cut out from the openings. One wrinkle today was that as we went to put in the mesh, we realized that we needed to weld the cans together so that they wouldn't move, relative to one another. I had some four inch by four inch - four inch long angle iron (did I say that right?). This was intended for the big green containers - to make a type of lock for them. Al welded both the bottom and top together, and it held it exactly in place.
Ben and his family dropped by today. Ben is going to help me out with some welding. Welcome to the project buddy.
Al and I also trekked across the Lower Mainland this afternoon. Kathy H. donated a leather couch and a bunch of ceramic tiles to the project today - thanks Kathy!
Here are the pictures from today. They are thumbnails - so click on them for a bigger picture. Those are the new CFL construction lights that I have put in.
This is looking at the end wall, between the two C cans. This is similar to what we did at the top of the C cans as well. Again, this is stuffed with 1/2 inch mesh (rodent control) and then filled with expanding foam. My expectation is that this will seal the openings, and keep it waterproof. We'll give it a couple of good rainstorms and see how well it works. Once we're happy, this will be covered with plywood. For info, we were just closing up the C can, and this end was already locked up when I took the picture.
This is looking at the end wall - West side - nice job Paul.


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text: Wow! I love the concept. I am a picture junkie and took 2 years of photography in school so I have a ton of photos and feel guilty putting command strips not holding the pictures up or damaging my walls as well. The would be to have some slight narration here and there vs. solely text, I was too busy I looking at the frames to read. Also, I liked the see the real-world use of the frame and the woman putting it together but the 3D rendering did a good job showing it as well. Good luck!


text:
Original Russian Text Copyright © 2001 by Ostroumov.
An Amphiphilic Substance Inhibits the Mollusk Capacity to Filter out Phytoplankton Cells from Water
S. A. Ostroumov
Moscow State University, Vorob'evy gory, Moscow, 119899 Russia
Received March 30, 1997
Abstract—The effect of synthetic anionic surface active substance (SAS) sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS, 4 mg/l) on the kinetics of water filtration by mussel Mytilus edulis was studied. A suspension of algae Isochrysis galbana was added to the vessel with the mussels, and their filtration activity was measured by counting the concentration of the algae cells in the experimental vessels. Algae concentration was measured every 30 min for an hour and a half. The inhibiting effect on the mollusk filtration rate (FR) was qualitatively described. After the first 30 min filtration at 4 mg/l initial SDS concentration, the cell density was 322% of the control. The inhibiting effect was observed later as well. Due to FR inhibition in the vessels with the above specified initial SDS concentration, the algae cell density was 6.4 and 14.7 times that of the control after 1 and 1.5 h, respectively. Thus, SAS SDS can decrease the natural capacity of aquatic ecosystems for self-purification and disturb other aspects of ecosystem functioning through inhibiting the filtration activity of mussels. The obtained data are discussed in the context of environment and hydrosphere protection from pollution.
Bivalves were repeatedly used in the studies of hydrosphere pollution. Among other aspects, the accumulation of pollutants, effects of metals, oil carbohydrates, pesticides and other xenobiotics on the filtration rate have been studied in mussels (e.g., Donkin et al., 1991, Donkin, 1994; Stephanson et al., 1995; Sericano et al., 1995). Organic toxicants affected the stability of lysosomal membrane in individual cells in addition to the effect on filtration rate (Wraige et al., 1994). Amphiphilic compounds—synthetic surface-active substances (SSAS)— pollute the environment and, particularly, aquatic and marine ecosystems (Lewis, 1991; Yablokov and Ostroumov, 1991; Singer et al., 1995). At the same time, SSAS are sometimes not included in top-priority pollutants (e.g., Scientific Committee on Toxicity and Ecotoxicity of Chemicals of European Economical Council; Bro-Rasmussen et al., 1994) or their pollution hazard is considered unclear. Bailey (1996) proposed that many SSAS are virtually nontoxic for aquatic organisms according to the tests developed by US Environment Protection Agency. Anionic and other SAS have negative or stimulating effects on some biological systems (e.g., Goryunova and Ostroumov, 1986; Nagel' et al., 1987), including the effects of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate on mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis Lmk (Bressan et al., 1989) and M. edulis L. (Granmo, 1972). However, the effect of alkylsulfates on the capacity of mussel M. edulis to filter sea water remained unclear. In this work we studied kinetics of water biofiltration removing suspended particles by mussel M. edulis in the presence of anionic alkylsulfate SSAS—sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS). Here we demonstrate that alkylsulfate SSAS SDS at the above specified concentration
significantly affects the kinetics of phytoplankton removal from the aquatic environment by mussel M. edulis and state a list of environmental disturbances inducible by decelerated water biofiltration. MATERIALS AND METHODS Mussels were collected from coarse-sand bottom of Exmouth estuary at the south of England and kept in tanks with automatic flux and reflux imitation. The mollusks were manually cleared of attached barnacles. The animals were incubated in 2 l vessels with magnet stirrers. The vessels were kept in a temperature-controlled room at 16°C. Sea water was collected 15 km off the Plymouth coastline and filtered through 0.45 μm nitrocellulose WCN filters (Whatman, England). Sixteen animals were used in each experiment; eight were subjected to xenobiotic action and the other eight served as the control. SAS was added to the experimental vessels 1.5 h prior to the start of the experiment. SAS concentration specified in the tables and mentioned in the discussion is always the initial concentration at the moment of a given xenobiotic addition to the vessel. In addition to the eight vessels where 16 animals were kept in pairs (total wet weight of two mollusks was 16–20 g), the ninth vessel of the same volume (2 l) was used. The ninth vessel served as the control for algae suspension density in the absence of water biofiltration; equal volume of algae suspension was simultaneously added to all nine vessels. Biofiltration was measured by the decreased concentration of algae Isochrysis galbana Parke cells (strain CCAP 927/1). The strain was obtained from NERC Culture Collection of Algae and Protozoa (Dun-
1062-3590/01/2801-0095$25.00 © 2001 MAIK "Nauka /Interperiodica"
Table 1. Time pattern of 0.5 mg/l sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) effect on filtration of algae Isochrysis galbana cells by mussel Mytilus edulis Experimental vessels Time after the algae addition, min 5 number of cells in individual vessels with SDS per 0.5 ml 16544.3 14344.7 14905.7 17806.3 5234.0 3853.0 3856.0 8221.7 2146.0 2219.7 962.7 2414.3 661.7 714.0 370.0 1001.7 (A) mean number of cells (standard error) 15900.3 (788.3) Control vessels number of cells in individual vessels without SDS per 0.5 ml 16133.0 15117.7 16296.3 17563.7 4669.0 4078.7 5546.0 5379.0 2219.7 1276.7 2066.3 1749.7 903.0 514.3 804.0 673.0 (B) mean number of cells (standard error) 16277.7 (501.7)
5291.2 (1029.5)
4918 (338)
1935.7 (329.2)
1828 (208)
686.8 (129.4)
724 (84)
Note: The number of cells at the experiment start was 19533 per 0.5 ml. Numbers of cells per 0.5 ml were averaged for three measurements at Coulter counter. The mean indication of Coulter counter were below 200 for filtered sea water (prior to the algae addition). Dr. P. Donkin participated in this work.
staffnage Marine Laboratory, P.O. Box 3, Oban, Argyll, PA34 4AD, Scotland, UK). The algae were cultivated at constant aeration by air flow in 20 l spherical glass vessels at constant illumination. The medium for algae growth contained 1 ml nitrate-phosphate medium (solution 1) and 0.1 ml vitamins solution (solution 2) per 1 l filtered sea water. Nitrate-phosphate medium (solution 1) contained 4.5 g/l Na2EDTA; 100 g/l NaNO3; 33.6 g/l H3BO3; 20 g/l NaH2PO4 × 12 H2O; 0.36 g/l MnCl2 × 4 H2O; and 1.3 g/l FeCl3. It also included 1 ml microelements solution (solution 3) per 1 l. Microelements solution was added to the nitrate-phosphate medium after its sterilization and cooling. Microelements solution (solution 3) contained 2.1 g ZnCl2, 2 g CoCl2 × 6 H2O, 0.9 g (NH4)6Mo7O24 × 4 H2O, and 2 g CuSO4 × 5 H2O per 100 ml distilled water. If necessary, 2–3 drops of concentrated HCl were added for better dissolution. The vitamins solution (solution 2) contained 0.2 g Aneurin-HCl (vitamin B1, thiamin) and 0.1 g cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) per 200 ml distilled water. The vitamin solution was kept in the dark in refrigerator. Active illumination was avoided during use.
Algae concentration was measured by a Coulter counter (Coulter Electronics, Industrial D model). The rate of filtration (FR, l/h) was calculated from formula: FR = V ( ln C 1 – ln C 2 )/ ( t 2 – t 1 ), where V is the water volume in the vessel (2 l), C1 is the cell concentration at the beginning of time interval, C2 is the cell concentration at the end of time interval, and (t2 – t1) is the duration of time interval, h. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The rate of sea water filtration by mussels did not significantly change at the 0.5 mg/l initial SDS concentration (Table 1). For instance, after 1 h filtration the concentration of algae cells decreased approximately tenfold in both the control and experiment with 0.5 mg/l initial SDS concentration. The data presented in Table 1 also suggest that the method used to measure the biofiltration rate is relatively stable. However, in the case of 0.5 mg/l initial SDS concentration, variability of the data between measurements in individual vessels where the mussels were kept during the experiment increased according to the increase in the standard error (Table 1).
BIOLOGY BULLETIN Vol. 28 No. 1 2001
Table 2. Time pattern of 4 mg/l sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) effect on filtration of algae Isochrysis galbana cells by mussel Mytilus edulis Experimental vessels Control vessels Time after (A) mean number number of cells (B) mean number the algae addition, number of cells in individual vessels of cells in individual vessels of cells min with SDS per 0.5 ml (standard error) without SDS per 0.5 ml (standard error) 5 1644.7 16552 18179 17914.3 13370.7 9411.8 16116.2 12901 14114 7221 14889 9517.7 13162 4415.3 10960 5817 17272.5 (450.75) 14647.7 14670.3 15141.7 15050 4814.2 3967.2 3286.2 4038 2374.7 1603.3 1447 1698 772 563.3 508 515.7 14877.4 (127.57)
12949.9 (1376.1)
4026.5 (312.5)
11435.4 (1838.1)
1780.8 (204.6)
8588.6 (2074.4)
583 (63.3)
Note: The number of cells at the experiment start was 17983.3 per 0.5 ml. Numbers of cells per 0.5 ml were averaged for three measurements at Coulter counter. The mean indication of Coulter counter were 301 for filtered sea water (prior to the algae addition). Dr. P. Donkin participated in this work.
A significant difference (over thrice) between the experiment and control was observed after the first 30 min incubation when the initial SDS concentration was increased to 4 mg/l. Table 2 demonstrates that experimental concentration of the cells after 1 h was over six times that of the control, which indicates a significant SAS-induced disturbance of normal mode of sea water biofiltration. Continuation of the experiment demonstrated an even more pronounced difference in the algae cell concentration between the control and experiment: it was over 14 times after 90 min filtration (Table 2). This agrees with the data on the effect of anionic SAS—linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS)—on mussel growth (Bressan et al., 1989). Concentrations as low as 0.025 and 0.5 mg/l decreased the growth increment along the main axis of the shell; however, a significant period was required to reveal the effect—up to 70 days. No significant effect was observed within 30 experimental days. When the experiment continued for over 160 days, the increment decreased twice at 0.25 mg/l SAS. Decreased water filtration by the mollusks was observed under the influence of 1 mg/l LAS; however, 7 days of observation (rather than 1.5 h used in this work) were required to reveal the effect (Bressan et al., 1989). The use of different anionic SAS is another sigBIOLOGY BULLETIN Vol. 28 No. 1 2001
nificant distinction between our experiments and those of Bressan et al. (1989). The role of filter feeders in aquatic ecosystems has been repeatedly noticed (e.g., Zaika et al., 1990). Additional indication of it was obtained by studying the freshwater bivalve Hyridella menziesi in New Zealand. The mollusk population in Tuakitoto Lake filters the water volume of the whole lake each 32 h (Ogilvie and Mitchell, 1995). Ogilvie and Mitchell believe that mollusks are responsible for the low content of chlorophyll a (reflecting concentration of phytoplankton cells) in the lake water—only 10% of the value expected in this ecosystem from the established relationship are split between phosphorus and chlorophyll concentration. Biofiltering mussels exert a conditioning and controlling influence on the aquatic ecosystem. This influence can include several effects: (1) removal of algae and microbial cells from aquatic environment; (2) removal of organic particles subjected to biooxidation and increased biochemical oxygen consumption, an important index of water quality; (3) prevention of the decreased rate of water filtration by other filter feeders, which may be induced by the high content of nutrition particles in the water; (4) increased water transmittance and improved conditions for photosynthetic activity of
Table 3. Certain causalities in the structure and function of aquatic ecosystems modifiable or disturbable by chemical pollution of the environment by SSAS and other pollutants Physicochemical or biotic factor (phenomenon) affecting another one specified in the next column Decreased consumption of phytoplankton biomass due to inhibited biofiltration by mollusks Stability of water column (depends on water mixing through activity of filter feeders) Penetration of UV radiation in the thickness of water (depends on water turbidity) Physicochemical or biotic factor (phenomenon, process) References or comments affecting another one specified in the previous column Disbalanse between formation and consumption of phytoplankton biomass can lead to accumulation of excessive biomass in Spring and oxygen deficit in spring–summer The level of water (un)stability affects species composition of phyto- and bacterioplankton; e.g., unstable water column favored certain cyanobacterium species Inhibition of primary and bacterial production; inhibition of bacterial destruction of organic matter Malone et al., 1996 Zhang, Prepas, 1996
Israel' et al., 1995; Nielsen and Ekelund, 1995; Lindell and Edling, 1996 Penetration of UV radiation Natural UV irradiation favors photolysis of humic sub- Wetzel et al., 1995; stances of soluble organic matter and release of organic Bushaw et al., 1996 acids maintaining and stimulating bacterial growth Content of nutrition particles per Increased content of nutrition decreases the rate of water Roper and Hichey, 1995; volume unit (increases with inhibition biofiltration by other plankton and benthic filter feeders Chan, 1994 of biofiltration) (apart from mussels) Content of suspended particles in water Excessive content of algae cells and other particles Zaika et al., 1990 (depends on the activity of filter feeders) increases sedimentation of blues detritus; soil silting induces degradation of mussel populations and, possibly, other benthic filter feeders Content of suspended particles (depends Suspended particles in the water can inhibit activity of Gorbunova, 1988; Yamaon activity of filter feeders) plankton filtrators and corals su and Mizofuchi, 1989 Water transmittance (depends on Favors growth of bottom algae density and photosynthesis Steinman, McIntire, filtration activity of bivalves) 1987; Lowe, Pilesbury, 1995 Filtration activity of bivalves Control of population and species diversity of Lavrentyev et al., 1995 protozoans and other plankton species Active mixing of bottom layer of Active mixing of water can improve was her flow around The presence of actively water resulting from filtration other benthic animals and, thus, improve their oxygen filtered water zone is inactivity of bivalves supply conditions dicated by the presence of increased transmittance zone e.g., Zaika et al., 1990; Concentration of microalgae cells Microalgae control the content of hydrogen peroxide Batovskaya et al., 1988 in natural water Release of dissolved organic matter by Dissolved organic substances released by mussels can Reviewed in Zaika mussels (can decrease with decreased affect species composition and population of plankton et al., 1990 rate of filtration and nutrition) Decreased density of mussel population Decreased density of zoobenthos leads to decreased Koyama, 1993 resulting from decreased rate of nutrition formation of gas in detritus (including N2 and CH4) and growth Formation of pseudofaeces by bivalves Pseudofaeces accumulate and remove organic and Palaski, Booth, 1995 mineral toxicants from water layer Formation of pseudofaeces Activity of microbial eggs enzymes is increased in Sala, Gude, 1993 and accumulation of detritus the areas of detritus accumulation Formation of pseudofaeces Segmentation of pseudofaeces increases arrival Agrees with numerous and accumulation of organic matter in detritus publications on the role and consumption of pollutants by the sediments of organic matter content in bottom sediments for consuming pollutants from water SSAS-induced deceleration Decreased conduct between mussels and water and subse- Inevitable consequence of water filtration quent decreased accumulation of other pollutants is apparent decrease in bioaccumulation of various pollutants
BIOLOGY BULLETIN Vol. 28 No. 1 2001
AN AMPHIPHILIC SUBSTANCE INHIBITS THE MOLLUSK CAPACITY Table 4. Certain data on water biofiltration by hydrobionts and its disturbance Organisms Mussel Mytilus edulis Aquatic systems Data on biofiltration 1.5–2.3 l/h per mussel References Original data
Estuary at the south of England (Devon) Bivalves Dnepr–Bug liman, northern coast of Black Sea To bivalves Hyridella menziesi Tuakitoto Lake, New Zealand Black Sea mussels with community density about 100 sp/m2 Filtering plankton crustaceans To plankton crustaceans To plankton crustaceans All plankton filter feeders Mussels Mytilus edulis Cladocerans Ceriodaphnia dubia, rotifers Brachionus and plicatilis, and ciliates Paramecium aurelia Bottom layer of water (Black Sea) 3 m thick Oligotrophic reservoir Mesotrophic reservoir Eutrophic reservoir Upper part (0–500 m) of the ocean Experimental systems Experimental systems
16.5 volumes of the liman are filtered Alekseenko and during the vegetation period Alexandrova, 1995 100% lake volume is filtered each 32 h Ogilvie, Mitchell, 1995 According to the estimates, about Zaika et al., 1990 20% suspension is removed from this layer within 6 h 5–60% water volume per day Gutel'makher, 1986 (at biomass 0.2–1.0 mg/l) 15–50% water volume per day Gutel'makher, 1986 (at biomass 1–2 mg/m) 5–90% water volume per day Gutel'makher, 1986 (at biomass 2–6 mg/l) It is filtered for about 20 days Bogorov, 1969 SSAS inhibited biofiltration Chlorpyriphos (Dursban), mercury, and cadmium decreased the rate of food consumption Original data Juchelka, Snell, 1995
aquatic organisms; (5) prevention of excessive sedimentation of loose detritus and, thus, the prevention of bottom silting (inducing degradation of mussel colonies); (6) removal of turbid particles of the bottom sediments with possible toxicity; (7) acceleration of detritus formation and accumulation of organic matter in the bottom sediments; and (8) enhanced carbon transfer from atmosphere to detritus. All these factors may affect other important indices of aquatic ecosystems, for instance, the transmittance and turbidity of water affect the penetration of biologically active UV radiation, which has various effects, including the inhibition of primary production and the bacterial destruction of organic matter (e.g., Izrael' et al., 1995). On the other hand, UV radiation can favor the photolysis of dissolved organic matter including humic and fulvic acids (Wetzel et al., 1995). UV radiation can release organic acids (Wetzel et al., 1995) and biologically available nitrogen compounds (Bushaw et al., 1996) from dissolved organic matter, which may be utilized by bacteria and stimulate their growth. Hence, the changes in UV light penetration in water column can affect the balance in the algae–bacteria community structure. A complex network of interactions and mutual influences of various physicochemical and biotic indices which can be affected by SSAS- or other induced pollutants decrease the rate of water biofiltration by mollusks (Table 3).
BIOLOGY BULLETIN Vol. 28 No. 1 2001
The possible initiation of catastrophic consequences for the ecosystems by disturbed natural water biofiltration makes the new data on water pollution influence on efficient water biofiltration by mollusks more interesting. According to our experiments, two mussels with a total weight of about 17 g (wet weight with the shell) filtered 2 l water for 1 h. The density of the mussel community can reach 1–2 kg/m2 on silt or even more on the rocks: 8 and over 45 kg/m2 in surfy and low-surfy habitats, respectively (Zaika et al., 1990). It follows that the total capacity of the community for water filtration can reach 100 l and much more over m2/h. Certain data describing the rate of water biofiltration by various benthic and plankton organisms are presented in Table 4. Disturbance of this active process can significantly decrease the quality of water, disturb various structural and functional aspects of aquatic ecosystems (some of them are mentioned in Table 3), and, hence, degrade the habitat for many species of aquatic ecosystems. Note another dangerous aspect of disturbed water biofiltration by benthic organisms: their activity favoring the formation of sedimenting pellets (faeces and pseudofaeces) contributes to the geochemically significant flow of carbon from the atmosphere to detritus. The total volume of this flow is quite significant. For instance, Jonsson and Carman (1994) estimated that, due to organic matter sedimentation, its content in the Baltic Sea soil increased 1.7 times from 1920 to 1980,
while, starting from late 1980s, it increased by 9 g C/m2 a year. The process of carbon burial in the sea bottom is one of the main processes opposing an anthropogenic increase in the atmospheric content of carbon dioxide (consumption of fossil fuel). Hence, filter feeders contribute to counteracting possible global warming due to the accumulation of carbon dioxide. It follows that the inhibition of filter feeder activity due to anthropogenic stress by pollutants is also dangerous in relation to global warming. Our data on the decreased physiological activity of mussels induced by sublethal SAS concentrations agrees with the data on effect of other pollutants—heavy metals. Sublethal concentrations of copper (0.1 mg/liter) and zinc (1 mg/liter and more) proved to decrease the heart activity of bivalve Scrobicularia plana (Akberali and Trueman, 1985). Possible SSAS action on the larval stage of bivalve development should not be missed. Our previous experiments on mollusk Mercenaria mercenaria larvae demonstrated that sublethal SSAS concentrations induced a behavioral response in the larvae—they stopped soaring in the water and segmented to the bottom of the tank. The dangerous effect of pollutants on the early stages of hydrobiont ontogenesis outlined by Yablokov and Ostroumov (1985) has been confirmed by studies of the embryos and larvae of bivalves (Malakhov and Medvedeva, 1991). For instance, embryos of various bivalves outperformed adult specimens by 2–3 orders of magnitude by sensitivity to the toxic effect of heavy metals (Malakhov and Medvedeva, 1991). Disturbing the normal chain of events from the onset of gametogenesis to larvae attachment and subsequently decreasing the rate of nutrition and growth of the attached specimen inevitably contributes to population reproduction and a decrease in their important ecosystem function—water biofiltration. Due to the important role of Mytidae in the maintenance of marine ecosystems, one cannot avoid concluding that there is a sharp decrease in their abundance in polluted ecosystems (Zaika et al., 1990). Biomass of M. adriaticus in the bottom ecosystems of Novorossisk Bay decreased over 30 times from 1960 to 1979. The top annual population of Mytidae larvae observed at the exit of Sevastopol Bay decreased approximately tenfold in just four years (1981–1985) (Zaika et al., 1990). Another ecological process—mineralization of xenobiotics by microorganisms—is quite significant in aquatic ecosystems. This aspect of ecosystem self-purification can also be disturbed by SSAS. The experiments on microcosms demonstrated that seven various SSAS inhibited the mineralization of phenanthren by microorganisms that destroy polyaromatic carbohydrates (Tsomides et al., 1995). Hence, summation of the SSAS biological effects of various types can significantly disturb the natural capacity of marine ecosystem for self-purification.
Here we used SDS as an SSAS affecting the mussels. We propose that other SSASs can have similar effect on mussels and inhibit water filtration. Thus, the obtained and published data (Ostroumov and Tret'yakova, 1990; Uoterberi and Ostroumov, 1994; Fisher et al., 1996; Khristoforova et al., 1996) corroborate the conclusion (Ostroumov, 1986, 1990, 1991; Yablokov and Ostroumov, 1983, 1985, 1991) show that SSAS are more dangerous pollutants than previously considered. This should be taken into account when fulfilling requirements of Ecological Law of Russian Federation, including the Federal Law on Ecological Examination. Note that information on the influence of various anthropogenic substances on mollusk capacity for water filtration and purification has another applied aspect, since mollusks can function as a component of artificial ecosystems—a unit of lifesupport systems for long-term space investigations. The obtained data demonstrate that the presence of SSAS in the aquatic medium of life-support system can significantly decelerate its filtration and purification by bivalves. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We thank Dr. P. Donkin and F. Staff (Plymouth Marine Laboratory) for participation in the work, Prof. J. Widdows, Prof. V.V. Malakhov, O.F. Filenko, A.G. Dmitrieva, G.D. Lebedeva and others at Moscow State University and Maryland University for discussion. This work was supported by EERO, IBG, and Open Society Support Scheme (RSS grant no. 1306/1999). Early experiments on the bivalves were carried out in the State University of New York and supported by International Programs of this University. REFERENCES
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OSTROUMOV sels, SETAC-Europe (UK Branch) 5th Annual Meeting, University of Sheffield, 1994. Yablokov A.V. and Ostroumov, S.A., Okhrana zhivoi prirody: problemy i perspektivy (Natural Conservation: Problems on Prospects), Moscow: Lesnaya prom-st', 1983. Yablokov, A.V. and Ostroumov, S.A., Urovni okhrany zhivoi prirody (Levels of Natural Conservation), Moscow: Nauka, 1985. Yablokov, A.V. and Ostroumov, S.A., Conservation of Living Nature and Resources: Problems, Trends and Prospects, N.Y.: Springer Verlag, 1991. Yamasu, T. and Mizofuchi, S. Effects of Synthetic, Neutral Detergent and Red Clay on Short-Term Measurement of O2 Production in an Okinawan Reef Coral, Galaxea, 1989, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 127–142. Zaika, V.E., Valovaya, N.A., Povchun, A.S., and Revkov, N.K., Mitilidy Chernogo morya (Mytilidae of Black Sea), Kiev: Nauk. dumka, 1990. Zhang, Y. and Prepas, E., Regulation of the dominance of Plankton Diatoms and Cyanobacteria in Four Eutrophic Hardwater Lakes by Nutrients, Water Column Stability, and Temperature, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 1996, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 621–633.
icity to Marine Organisms, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 1995, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 33–38. Stephanson, M., Martin, M., and Tjeerdema, R.S., LongTerm Trends in DDT, Polychlorinated Biphenyls, and Chlordane in California Mussels, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 1995. Vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 443–450. Steinman, A. and McIntire, C., Effects of Irradiance on the Community Structure and Biomass of Algal Assemblages in Laboratory Streams, Canad. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 1987, vol. 44, pp. 1640–1648. Tsomides, H., Hughes, J., Thomas, J., and Ward, C., Effect of Surfactant Addition on Phenanthren Biodegradation in Sediments, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 1995, vol. 14, pp. 953–959. Uoterberi, Dzh. and Ostroumov, S.A., Effect of Nonionogenic Surface Active Substance on Cyanobacteria, Mikrobiologiya, 1994, vol. 63, no. 2, pp. 258–263. Wetzel, R., Hatcher, P., and Bianchi, T., Natural Photolysis by Ultraviolet Irradiance of Recalcitrant Dissolved Organic Matter to Simple Substrates for Rapid Bacterial Metabolism, Limnol. Oceanogr., 1995, vol. 40, pp. 1369–1380. Wraige, E., Donkin, P., Rowland, S., and Lowe, D., The Effect of a Model Low MW UCM (Unresolved Complex Mixture of Oil Hydrocarbons) on the Feeding Rate of Mus-
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Barton, Juanita J., on Sun. June 17, 2018 at age 88. Loving wife of the late James W. Barton; loving mother of Sandy (Doug) Ravenscraft, Donna Barton and James (Sandy) Barton; dear grandmother of 11 and great-grandmother of 13; dear sister of Tom (Jolene) Heine; our dear aunt, cousin and friend to many.
Service: Funeral at Kutis South County Chapel, 5255 Lemay Ferry Road, on Thursday, June 21, 11:00 am. Interment Shepherd Hills Cemetery. In lieu of flowers, donations to the Wounded Warrior Project. Visitation Wednesday 4-8 pm


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List of projects by theme :
Ongoing projects (16)
Toekomst Atelier De l'Avenir
Motivate teenagers to engage in life with a positive self-image and to face society and the world of work with confidence
Living and growing despite the trauma of exile / Red Pencil
Art therapy programme at reception centres for asylum seekers in Belgium
Paz y Arte / Proyectarte
Psychosocial support and peace education through theatre
'Ayiti Kanpe' / Salesian Sisters and 'Mains ouvertes' (Open Hands)
Educational and technical training centres for children and young people from very poor backgrounds, whose difficulties (financial, family, etc.) were exacerbated by the 2010 earthquake
Train the trainer / Red Pencil
Develop a "Train the Trainer" programme for Red Pencil International
Healing, Resilience and Preventing Extremism / IAHV
Preventing and reducing violence in the lives of war-affected children in Jordan and Lebanon
Bukra Ahla - A better tomorrow / SB Overseas
Catch-up programme for young Syrian refugees in Lebanon
Assistance to vulnerable families in Bauchriech / Paroisse St Maron
Support to Iraqi children in Lebanon
EALE, INUKA project (Get up and make progress)
Community support for the socio-economic reintegration of girls and their siblings in the east of the DRC
Maison Ecole / Muetu Don Bosco Centre
Food and health support and protection of children at risk
Previous interventions (6)
"Caring for disadvantaged children and ensuring their well-being" / 'Fundación Emmanuel'
2010 → 2013
Promoting family foster care for disadvantaged children
Levanta-te Menina / Assojyo
2007 → 2008
Providing care, education, training and socio-economic integration for girls removed from parental care by the authorities.
Supporting the education of Iraqi and Syrian refugee children / CNEWA-PM
2011 → 2015
Education of refugee children and adolescents living in poverty
SERFA IMC (cerebral palsy) project / Bobath Plan Senegal
2015 → 2017
Education, Rehabilitation, CP Training and Equipment Service
'Ecole du cœur Anh Linh' (Anh Linh Free School) / Notre Dame Congregation
Rebuilding a school
MYCEPA / Abantu Zambia
A rehabilitation centre for children with cerebral palsy


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Welcome to the Athens High School Guidance page. My name is Dan Nowak and I am the School Counselor for the Athens School District.
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Dan Nowak
email: firstname.lastname@example.com
phone: (715) 257-7511 ext 118
School Code - 500100


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0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.
If protecting the abortionist's right to murder the unborn and to profit from it isn't serious enough to deny the Eucharist... what is?That is the very point Sinkspur refuses to address preferring instead to call people "archconservative" and ridiculing how they are dressed in some picture as if that were relevant.It isn't.
The Cardinal's pronouncement is his interpretation of Canon 915. His interpretation has NO EFFECT on any other bishop or any other person, really. You didn't find that picture funny? I thought it was hilarious. Ecclesiastics haven't dressed like that in 60 years.
If protecting the abortionist's right to murder the unborn and to profit from it isn't serious enough to deny the Eucharist... what is?
When I was active at FR, I refused to tolerate Catholic bashing of any form. I will not tolerate your bashing of the Cardinal, especially the traditions of my church. You are a fraud, a troll, a sock puppet pretending to be something in order to fling your vitriol around at will.Give Ace of Spades a go with your personal attacks; they'll love your brand of disruption and either ignore you completely, or ban your ass. Or go back to FR, they love their Catholic bashers over there. You are taking a perfectly decent forum and turning it into your personal porta-potty.Because people here are decent enough to put up with tweener antics--I am not.
Take it up with them.Prior to doing so must we check how they are dressed?
I'm a Catholic. And I'm not "bashing" anybody. Perhaps Cardinal Burke should take his sartorial hints from the new Pope, who dresses down as much as he possibly can.All I'm doing is correcting the misimpression that one bishop can tell another bishop how to deal with matters of discretion in his diocese.Thanks for the advice, but I'm not leaving.
You are Catholic you tell us; try behaving like one. Your focus on traditional dress which you find "hilarious" is telling. You are a fraud of the very worse kind. Yes of course you will stay. You are safe here, because there's no one on this forum to challenge your lies and distractions from the real evil of Islam. You can browbeat and denigrate to your heart's content. Calling another Catholic a drunk in this forum stood unchallenged -- so apparently you have a free run to issue personal attacks at will. Have at it, troll.
I'm no fan of Islam either. I apologize if I offended you, but I called no one a "drunk." It's common knowledge that lots of people drink when posting on the internet. Sometimes, one can tell.
You know nothing about Islam as well as the Catholic virtues; your apologize is not accepted, because nothing about you is sincere. You also know nothing about forgiveness, it's not in your working vocabulary. Stick to running down conservatives; apparently it's what you do "best". Stay away from my Church.
It is up to the discretion of each bishop how to enforce Canon Law. As of now, neither Pelosi's Archbishop in San Francisco, nor the Archbishop of Washington, DC, have determined that she is to be denied the Eucharist.Take it up with them.
I will leave it to others to decide who's the Christian on this post and who is not.Wrong again. The issue is who is anti-Catholic and who is not. The answer to that is obvious.
As a self-proclaimed Catholic, are you saying that if the bishop doesn't deny the Eucharist that it's OK to protect the abortionist's right to murder the unborn and to profit from it?Is that how you think that Catholicism works?
Nancy Pelosi knows what Catholic teaching is. She chooses to ignore it; it's on her conscience.No matter what bishops do or don't do, Catholics must condemn abortion from the moment of conception forward.
So now you know Nancy Pelosi's mind? Are you saying that a 'believer' can do anything they want and that the only appropriate discipline is whether it impinges on their conscience or not? What about hypocritical liars whose conscience's have been seared as with a hot iron? Are they in no danger of church discipline in an anything-goes scenario in your mind?And apparently, it is still your position that denying the Eucharist is more serious than supporting the abortionist's right to murder the unborn and to profit from it? If a 'believer' can support murderers without suffering the consequences of church discipline, how is that distinguishable from just plain-old anything-goes unbelief?
The Catholic Church does not impose public discipline except in extraordinary circumstances. Excommunication and interdict are rarely imposed as a punishment, although anyone who procures or assists in procuring an abortion is excommunicated latae sententiae (by that very act). Said excommunication can be lifted by any priest in Reconciliation.
I'm in no position to to impose any sort of Church discipline on anybody.
If you want hellfire to rain down on Pelosi, contact her Archbishop, Salvatore Cordileone, in San Francisco.
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HONOLULU — Officials from a Big Island astronomical observatory say an oil leak was discovered in the hydraulic system supporting one of its telescopes.
Officials from the W.M. Keck Observatory notified the state Department of Health of the leak from the Keck I telescope on Monday, even though it was first detected on April 19, the Honolulu Star-Advertiser reported .
The observatory was slow to launch a full investigation, Hilton Lewis, the observatory's director, said in a statement.
"We are now giving this investigation the full attention it requires as the top priority for the observatory," Lewis said.
He added that he regrets the delay and takes full responsibility.
The Keck I telescope's hydraulic system has a total capacity of 550 gallons (2,082 liters) of oil and is topped off with fresh oil as needed, said Richard Matsuda, the observatory's chief of operations.
It's unclear how much oil was leaked, but officials have found no obvious dripping or pouring and say the leak appears to be small.
Technicians also inspected the Keck I's twin telescope, Keck II, and found no oil seeping on the Keck II's pier wall.
The Keck Observatory is located near the summit of Mauna Kea.
It was damaged in the large 6.9 earthquake that hit the Big Island on May 4, the day after Kilauea volcano started its latest East Rift Zone eruption.
The quake knocked the Keck I's mechanical bearing system out of operation for four days. The system keeps the telescope centered as it rotates.
The Keck II was not damaged in the quake.
It's unknown whether the earthquake exacerbated the oil leak.
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