text:
The Major Blamey Raid
the patrol was
straight toward them
– eight men in all ...
Maitland's Address
to the memory of
Sir Thomas Blamey, Australia's
highest ranking serviceman and, arguably, its greatest
Major Blamey Raid
following is an extract from 'The Herald' July 15th, 1915.
(By Capt C.E.W. Bean, Special Press Representative with the
Aust. Exped. Force.)
Australians try Red Indian
— Creeping along in darkness
they encounter Turks. —
— Party of three disposes of
enemy patrol. —
Gaba Tepe. June 7th (1915) —
It became desirable recently to find out something about one of the enemy's guns, and the officer charged with the duty took with him two young fellows and went out into the enemy territory by night.
The scouts were not professional soldiers, not even bushmen – they were, I think, a Launceston bank clerk, and a Launceston fruit-grower. It is amazing what vicissitudes a bank clerk can encounter in war time.
Guided by searchlight
They left their lines almost as soon as the dusk had fallen. One youngster went first as 'pointer', then followed the Major and the other Tasmanian brought up the rear. Right ahead of them across the black outline of the land was a brilliant white streak – here a thin string, there a broad patch where it crosses some hillock or entangled turf in some thicket of scrub. It was the searchlight of the warship watching this flank. It was not kept on continuously, but shut off for five minutes at a time every quarter of an hour or so.
The first problem
was to work out the slope covered by this light, without suddenly
being revealed to the Turks, much as the limelight suddenly opens
and reveals the star dancer in a pantomime. The only thing was to
keep very low – to work in the intervals of darkness and be
absolutely still when the light was on.
It was 11 o'clock before they got in view of the second low ridge
inland from the shore, and were looking down into the deep shade of
a gully in which ran a little stream. Further up that gully only a
mile at the outside was the main Turkish line of trenches, just
opposite our own line.
Cough reveals sentry
It was just as they moved over the back of the first ridge that they
lay up for a few minutes to listen. There were two deserted Turkish
trenches on the shoulder of the hill in which they were, trenches
made by the Turks in preparation for our first landing here, but had
never been used because we landed in another place. These trenches
were close beside them as they listened.
Suddenly from the darkness about 80 yards ahead of them they heard a
cough. A few minutes later the same man coughed again, and there
were several indistinct sounds as if a sentry were being relieved.
They knew it could only be one thing – a sentry standing here on his
post, so they turned to the left in the hope of clearing this line
of sentries. When they had gone far enough they turned right again
and crawled toward the stream which ran through the bottom of the
Foe ten yards away
The stream ran through rather thick undergrowth, and in crossing it
there was little unavoidable noise. The noise was more than a mere
scraping of earth, but just at that moment there came from the dark
in front of them a shuffling and stumbling of feet and a patrol of
three or four men passed along the further bank of the stream not
more than ten yards away.
One question for them now was – had they been heard? They waited and
listened for half an hour and, although it was impossible to be
certain, there were heard muttered conversations and shuffling from
some way on their flank, which made it seem very likely that the
patrol had heard them and was more mystified than they.
Mystifying the patrol
Under the circumstances it was considered that the best way to
mystify the patrol still further was to push ahead with the patrol
in its original direction. They could hear someone moving about 50
or 100 yards ahead, so they made on hands and knees towards a patch
of scrub.
To reach it they had to cross a stretch of open land. They were
within about 20 yards of this scrub patch, going on their hands and
knees, when they heard a party of men coming straight down upon them
from their left.
Our men were going caterpillar fashion at this time – the Launceston
fruit-grower in front, the major and the bank clerk about ten yards
behind him. The fruit-grower would go ten yards ahead, then the
major would come up to him, then the fruit-grower would go on ahead,
then the bank clerk would come up to the major and so on.
The fruit-grower was about six yards ahead of the major, and the
bank clerk a little behind him when the noise was heard, and all
movement stopped.
Challenge rings out
The whole question now was: "What way would this party come?" If
they came as they appeared to be doing, there was no hope for it –
our party would have to use firearms, which they did not wish to do,
in fact they would only do so if there was no other way of getting
out, and then the only chance for them would be that they were so
close that every shot must tell.
They lay perfectly still, and it became clear that the patrol was
moving straight toward them – eight men in all. They were about
twenty yards away or less, and they were getting ready to act when
there was a voice in the darkness. A Turkish sentry about 15 yards
ahead of our party had challenged the Turkish patrol.
The patrol stopped, answered the challenge and then began a
whispered conversation. Our men lay quite still. There was still a
chance that they might carry out the work they had come for. If the
patrol took another way, they might sneak up and bayonet the sentry
or club him, and get through. Of course if the patrol came on,
things were up, and the expedition would fail.
Timely Bullets
The patrol started to move and they saw it coming forward. It spread
out with intervals of two yards between the men, and it came on in
extended line. The two men on the left of the patrol were slightly
ahead of the others, and the direction in which they were coming
brought them directly between the officer in the centre of our party
and his leading man. The others were coming in line across the rear
of our party.
As the two men on the left got between our leading men they saw the
fruit-grower. The officer saw one of them raise his rifle to bayonet
the fruit-grower. The officer fired and dropped him. At the same
instant the fruit-grower, seeing that the other man had seen him,
shot him also. That was two of the patrol accounted for.
Our men turned round and saw three of the others bunched together as
men will bunch together when they are frightened, although it was
the very worst thing to do on such an occasion. They shot these
three and all fell. Then they fired on the two near to them and
these dropped but whether they were hit or whether they dropped in
order to get away it is impossible to say. One ran back away from
the party and so escaped. The fighting had been at from three to ten
yards range.
Australians Return
That accounted for the whole patrol. As far as the officer could see
the Turkish patrol had not fired a single shot – the others thought
otherwise, but they may have mistaken the flashed of their own shots
for those of the enemy.
Our men withdrew to the stream to see what would happen. They could
hear a considerable commotion up and down the enemy line opposite
them. It soon became clear that there was no chance of getting
through that night, and so they retired quickly again and reached
their lines about 1.30am.
They had made one useful discovery. They had found a line of
sentries. They went off quickly to their beds. They all felt safe
tucked up in their blankets when fierce firing broke out in the
The Turks had marched goodness knows how many troops out to the
ridge of our flank and were firing at the beach. The only thing to
hit was the waves.
Turkish Version
Sometime later on the day of the armistice one of our officers had a
chance of talking to a Turkish officer about this affair.*
The Turkish officer told him that his people had been attacked that
night by a patrol of 25 Australians, but that the Turks had lost
only about six. No doubt this description was given in perfect good
In his book, 'Blamey', WW2 war correspondent and historian,
John Hetherington records this meeting. It was Major Blamey who met
with a Turkish Colonel, Bimbashi Saib Bey, who was sent to organise
a truce to bury the Turkish dead. Blamey and Col. Bimbashi spent the
afternoon in friendly discussion, Blamey using, "Bad French". Blamey
brought up the subject of the raid a few nights before:
"Our men reckon they killed about 25 of your
fellows," Blamey said, deliberately giving an extravagant figure.
"No," the Turk replied. "Only about six."
Blamey nodded. Well, that was something. It
more or less confirmed his own idea of the Turks' losses.
"There were about 25 of your men," the Turk
"Were there?" Blamey said.
And that was pleasing too. He and his
companions had certainly left an impression behind them!
[— Ed]
An address to the United
Services Institute
Major-General Gordon Maitland AO OBE RFD ED (Retd)
31 May 2005
Because to an extent you have been influenced
by writers who have allowed themselves to be influenced. They have
done well in bringing us splendid descriptions of terrain, events
and experiences, but some have produced conclusions beyond their
competence to make. Think of all that has been written about the
Kokoda Trail, including the published deductions, conclusions and
accusations. Yet you will fail to find any worthwhile analysis of
the conduct of operations.
Also, the influences which shape a commander's decisions range
well beyond those that can later be identified by historians, some
of whom lack understanding of the culture of the army. Even when
comprehensive information is held, judgments will usually be
subjective – was a heavy penalty motivated by vindictiveness, or
was it simply warranted in the circumstances of the time? Early
in his career (1978) our eminent military historian Professor
David Horner wrote of 'the necessity for a great deal of evidence
to ensure that reputations are not disparaged unfairly' – but did
other authors read that? I think not!
Interpretation of Australian military events of sixty-odd years
ago was unfortunately shaped by the only first hand account of a
senior officer that was available for many years – General
Rowell's 1974 autobiography. Not surprisingly, he presented
himself in a very favourable light and succeeded in tarnishing the
image of Blamey, who was no longer alive to provide his version –
not that he would have chosen so to do. The book was so santised
that it doesn't mention Rowell's removal of Potts from command of
the 21st Brigade.
Generals have special problems; they operate in a complex
political environment under unique stresses which can be fully
appreciated only by those who have had the experience. Whereas a
battalion commander is only accountable to his brigade commander,
General Blamey was accountable to his military commander, to his
Minister for the Army (Forde), to his Prime Minister (Curtin), and
to some other ministers. The media and subsequently the public
thought he was accountable to them too. There are those at lower
ranks who may choose to play politics, but general is the rank at
which soldierly forthrightness is not enough. Examples are not
hard to find. Consider the case of General Bennett. General
Sturdee, the Chief of the General Staff, advised Blamey that he
had misgivings about Bennett's escape from Singapore, prompting
Blamey to decide to convene an inquiry. However, on that very same
day Bennett was commended by the Minister for the Army who,
considering himself senior to Blamey, was always loath to consult
him. In the circumstances, Prime Minister Curtin, obviously
concerned about public reaction, told Blamey to desist. Political
considerations will usually override military ones. Later, when
General Percival (Bennett's commander in Malaya) criticized
Bennett's departure from Singapore, Blamey was obliged to hold an
An American general once said: 'The higher I climb the ladder
the more 'arse' people see to kick'. I accept that
responsibility has to be taken for errors and omissions; however
it is inappropriate that criticism of generals is usually freely
expressed without a sense of proportion being exposed.
Setting the Record Straight
Moving on to the actual topic, you will be aware that it is 60
years since the end of the Second World War. Last year various
ex-service organizations were considering what the focus of this
year should be. My friend (a member present here today) John
Allen, the son of famous Major General Tubby Allen, suggested that
it should be 'Setting the Record Straight'. That is something that
hopefully, this talk may help to achieve – but in respect of Field
Marshal Sir Thomas Blamey, someone whom John Allen is unlikely to
have in mind.
To a minor extent, I am moved to do so by a feeling of guilt. I
was a 19-year old sergeant when Blamey flew into my brigade. It
took absolutely no time for the news to circulate that he had
brought 'some grog for the officers'. It is incredible to look
back and remember how bitterly that news was received. To my
discredit, I joined in the condemnation of Blamey. It was a
reflection of how successful the media had been in poisoning
people's minds about him. Quite obviously he couldn't bring liquor
for the whole brigade and it was a courteous and thoughtful act to
bring it for those with whom he would be spending the night. He
was better received in places where officers had taken the trouble
to brief the troops: this was particularly so when Blamey was
being attacked by the politicians – a group not held in high
esteem by Australian soldiers. Indeed, soldiers had a lot for
which to be thankful to Blamey, as his consideration of them was
outstanding. At the very start of the war, he had told his senior
officers that he had selected them 'because I think you will
look after the troops. This is my chief concern.' I have
read criticism of even that praiseworthy comment, which indicates
the extent to which even thinking people have allowed themselves
to be prejudiced.
As this sad story progresses you will come to realize what an
undeservedly maligned person Blamey was. The media were the
principal offenders for two simple reasons – bad stories sell
papers; and Blamey's peccadilloes set him up as an easy target.
As this is about Blamey a brief description is warranted. He was
born near Wagga Wagga in 1884, one of ten children of a drover (he
obviously didn't drove enough!). He became a teacher, and, as an
additional activity, he became a cadet officer. This led him to
the regular army and to his being the first Australian to pass
Staff College examinations. This took him to Quetta in India and,
when the Great War commenced, to appointment as a major on the
headquarters of the Australian Imperial Force's (AIF) famous 1st
Division. He landed at Anzac at 7.20 a.m. on 25 April 1915, and
the official historian, Bean commended his work and bravery. He
went on to be a brigadier and Monash's highly regarded chief staff
officer on the Australian Corps in 1918.
Subsequently he became Deputy Chief of the General Staff. In 1925,
he left the army to become Chief Commissioner of Victoria Police;
however, he served on in the militia. Although he was obliged to
resign from the police in 1936, he was Menzies' choice in 1939 as
the commander of the 2nd AIF.
He had a unique presence, some say 'radiating power', and, in
1942, he was recalled from the Middle East to Australia to the new
position of commander-in-chief of the Australian Army, which he
steered to reach a peak of 14 divisions. It may surprise you to
know that 1 in 10 Australians served under him. Almost on his
death bed, he was appointed Field Marshal.
Blamey's Dark Side
Blamey has his shortcomings: he drank heavily, but not so as to
detract from his work (one of his aides said he had 'the body of a
bull' and quite clearly he had incredible stamina), and he enjoyed
amorous adventures. When he decided 'to party', he would have no
compunction about doing so at a night club where he would be
rubbing shoulders with junior officers. But as Prime Minister
Curtin said to the press on 17 July 1942: 'When Blamey was
appointed, the government was seeking a military leader, not a
Sunday School teacher'.
It did not help that Blamey, while Chief Commissioner of the
Victoria Police, had his name linked to a brothel raid and, later
had been forced to resign for having released information which he
knew to be untrue. Blamey placed loyalty very high in his rating
of personal qualities and his problems in the police force arose
from his being too loyal and
endeavouring to protect
the reputation of others.
Blamey's 'Achilles' Heel' was his complete disregard for what
others thought about him. His concern for his troops was
outstanding, but he never sought their approbation; he treated
Forde, the Minister for Defence, with contempt (but this started
with Forde, not Blamey); and completely neglected public
relations. But this was also his strength – in the Middle East he
fought so strongly (and loyally to his government and the
Australian Army) that he confided to his friend Major General
Burston that he was 'the most hated man
in the
Middle East'.
Notwithstanding, both of his principal opponents, Wavell and
Auchinleck, held him in high regard – this according to Lord Casey
and Field Marshal Lord Alanbrooke. Wavell referred to him as the
'best soldier in the
Middle East'.
The Media
Returning to the media; their campaign against him started when he
fought with characteristic vigour,
but with characteristic tactlessness, to protect the Victoria
Police. Smith's Weekly described the campaign as 'the
most sensational ever conducted by the regimented Press against a
public official'. Famous correspondent, Chester Wilmot, added
fuel when Blamey received command of the 2nd AIF;
Wilmot referred to him as a 'crook', and circulated a story
of Blamey getting a commission from a laundry contract. Later, in
reporting the Greek campaign, he ignored Blamey's farsightedness
in identifying the evacuation beaches, gave Rowell the credit for
the withdrawal and claimed that Blamey left Greece early
'against the advice and in spite of pleading of his senior
officers' – this despite General Wavell having ordered Blamey
to leave and General Wilson having dismissed Blamey's protests.
Wilmot later raised rumours of Blamey profiting from picture
contracts and canteens, but never had any evidence for his
accusations. Indeed, in any rebuttal is needed, it can be found in
Blamey's rejection of a very large sum of money to write his
memoirs, because, as he explained: 'They would inevitably
damage reputations'. On 4 July 1942, Smith's Weekly
went so far as to advocate firing Blamey.
At war's end The Bulletin of 12 December 1945, finally extended an
apology to Blamey. It stated:
"He was watched continually by an unfriendly
press bent upon commanding his army for him and upon assuring that
he should not be accorded any of the privileges which commanders
normally are accorded by common consent in progress of keeping
their health and comfort." It added: "[He] gave Australia equable
military leadership, and he did it without the unfaltering support
of Ministers, press or public. On the contrary, strong influences
were at work all the time to divide him from his troops, to
undermine his authority over them, even to incite their derision
of him"
Adverse publicity was such that only for a few
short periods was Blamey able to operate without the likelihood of
his being dismissed. However, he did make it and thus became the
Allies' only commander who kept his command from the start of the
war to the finish.
General Lavarack seized on that and so the damage to Blamey
spread. That Rowell continued his denigration of Blamey in
correspondence with Vasey was unpardonable disloyalty, as was his
later lack of balance towards Blamey in New Guinea. He used terms
like 'crafty gangster' and 'evil cancer' in
referring to Blamey. He wrote to another general (Clowes) that
'I would never have believed a senior officer would have taken
what I said to him'. Yet, in his autobiography, Rowell accuses
Blamey of magnifying his remarks when reporting to the Prime
Apropos Rowell's accusation of cowardice; history makes it clear
that Blamey performed with great gallantry on Gallipoli, and there
is overwhelming evidence that his moral courage was second to
none. Quite obviously Wavell couldn't afford to risk the capture
of Australia's top soldier and Rowell's inability to recognize
that situation and other incidents suggest that he lacked
politico-military awareness.
It was shrewd of Rowell to write his own biography for it
obviously dissuaded today's critical military historians from
undertaking the task. Rowell makes much of the 25th
Brigade not arriving in Papua until 7 September 1942 (he wrote
that they 'could have been in New Guinea in July or even in
June'), yet he would have been aware that Blamey was following
MacArthur's wishes for the experienced 7th Division to
be kept for his future offensive operations; also on 21 August
1942 Rowell told Blamey that he didn't want the 25th
Brigade; he only asked for it on 2 September, implying that up
until then he had seen his forces as adequate. His friend, Vasey,
saw him becoming 'a bit full of himself', and it is clear that
Rowell was intent on bringing Blamey down, showing no gratitude
whatsoever to his mentor who, in October 1939, had picked him out
as a lieutenant colonel, and had made him into a lieutenant
general by April 1942. The sheer total of Blamey's achievements
proves Rowell to have been malignantly biased, and it is my belief
that critical study would reveal Rowell as a character quite
different form the victim popularly portrayed.
Blamey is accused of being a 'hater', but two months after the
Greek campaign he had sent back splendid competence reports
on Rowell and also on Bridgeford, who had also passed some
denigrating remarks.
Later both Generals Vasey and Robertson would go behind Blamey's
back and cause problems for him as they endeavoured to advance
themselves, yet they trusted Blamey – everyone did. That was one
of the keys to Blamey's success. Everyone respected his judgments;
they trusted him, so that there was wholehearted support for his
plans and the Australian Army found a confidence that played a
large part in its success.
Surely what MacArthur told Prime Minister Curtin on 17 July 1942
said it all. Curtin wrote:
"General MacArthur said that had heard much
loose talk from some people about General Blamey and he regretted
to say that much of it had originated from officers in the
Australian Army. Other Australian officers coveted the post of
Commander-in-Chief and had made representations against General
Blamey. He had also received anonymous letters on the subject.'
Having said that, MacArthur was playing his own
Unfortunately MacArthur was haunted by his failure in the
Philippines and his humiliating departure from Corregidor; as a
consequence he was fanatical about re-conquering those islands.
The United States Navy, on the other hand, was no less haunted by
the humiliation that had been inflicted on it at Pearl Harbour,
and also was bent on a redemptive crusade. It became a race, and
MacArthur was almost paranoiac in wanting to win the right to the
starting position for the liberation of the Philippines. His
consequent ruthlessness did not meet the standards Australians
look for in their leaders. Stephen Taafe wrote regarding the loss
of American lives at Wadke-Sarmi: 'MacArthur sacrificed those
men not so much to win the war as to win his race with the Navy'.
In was in MacArthur's interests to keep the Australian Government
under pressure, and he didn't want any interference from Blamey
who seemed to be the only one to realize that MacArthur had no
interest in Australia's future, only in his own. On the other
hand, he saw Blamey as far superior to the other Australian
generals and he needed both Blamey and the Australian Army in
order to achieve his aims. Being devious, he worked to retain
Blamey, but to curb him. In particular he was a master of public
relations and was determined that all good publicity would go to
Blamey served MacArthur loyally, but MacArthur would repay his
loyalty only so far as it suited himself. MacArthur was
responsible for Blamey being sent to Papua by Prime Minister
Curtin, to be the scapegoat in the event of an adverse outcome
there, and later he worked to delay Blamey's return to Australia.
Later still, as American strength built up and reliance on the
Australian Army reduced, MacArthur sidelined Blamey as much as
possible 'by stealth and by the employment of subterfuges that
were undignified and at times absurd' – the official
historian's words. However it must be conceded that MacArthur was
acting in accordance with guidance he had received from
(CIC Prods. Note:
During the course of our research for our film we discovered proof
that General MacArthur lied to Prime Minister Curtin when he said
that it was the order of the US President and the US Joint Chiefs
that Blamey be sent to New Guinea. It was, in fact, MacArthur who
insisted Blamey go there, he asked only that President Truman and
General George C. Marshall to endorse his decision.)
Curtin had given MacArthur complete control over the media and he
took full advantage of it. All successes were attributed to
'Allied Forces', even if there had been no Americans there, and
MacArthur was presented as the successful general. Favourable
mention was never made of Blamey or other Australian generals; but
in this MacArthur was even handed – he never mentioned his own
generals either. It was the opposite when there was hint of events
not so favourable. MacArthur never accepted blame for anything and
was always quick to identify scapegoats. In Papua, it was the
Australians, notwithstanding that he owed everything to them. When
Shedden asked MacArthur why the beachheads campaign had lasted so
long he quickly blamed Blamey. It follows that while MacArthur
ensured that Blamey survived, his manipulation of publicity
tarnished Blamey's image even further.
You will be aware that MacArthur finally got his comeuppance; he
was fired during the Korean War by President Truman, who observed
(and I don't want the admirals here to smirk):
"I fired him because he wouldn't respect the
authority of the President. I didn't fire him because he was a
dumb son-of-a-bitch, although he was, but that's not against the
law for Generals. If it was, half to three-quarters of them would
be in jail."
Truman seems to have disliked generals even
more that Prime Minister Curtin.
In February 1942, Curtin earned a reputation for being an
outstanding wartime leader by standing firm against Churchill and
insisting on the return to Australia of the 6th and 7th
Divisions. In fact he had little choice; it is said that his Chief
of the General Staff had threatened to resign if he didn't, and
some of his ministers (plus many others) were in a state of funk.
Not long after, when the news from Kokoda was at its worst,
Beasley, the minister for Supply and Shipping, in his agitation,
called out: 'Moresby is going to fall. Send Blamey up there
and let him fall with it.' At MacArthur's opportunistic
suggestion and in ignorance of what a commander-in-chief's job
entailed, that is exactly what Curtin did – sent him to Moresby.
If credit should go to anyone for how an ill-prepared and
dispirited Australia emerged from its greatest crises, it should
go to its battle winning soldiers, under the command of Blamey.
The government could scarcely have been more loyal to and
supportive of MacArthur; and consequently belittling of Blamey.
Even in January 1945, when suppression of news about the
Australian Army was a major concern, acting Prime Minister Chifley
would not approach MacArthur to loosen his stranglehold on the
media. Rather, an attack was launched at Blamey. This was the
government which had cut Blamey off from the media, yet it was
Calwell, the then Minister for Information, who told the media
that Blamey was to blame. It was all too much for Blamey, who, in
his best public relations manner, called him a liar! Not
withstanding, even Calwell was constrained to say: 'The next man
to Blamey is like a curate to a bishop'.
MacArthur continued to bamboozle the government. When his Joint
Chiefs of Staff in Washington were reluctant to approve his
Australian-manned Balikpapan invasion, he sold it to them by
saying that cancellation would produce 'grave repercussions
with the Australian government and people'. Yet, when Blamey
finally prodded Chifley to query MacArthur about the expedition,
the misleading answer that it had been 'ordered by the Joint
Chiefs of Staff' not only mollified Chifley but increased the
lack of confidence in Blamey.
The government was never wholeheartedly behind Blamey and the
continuing thought given to his replacement, even though it never
happened, was so well known that it detracted from Blamey's
achievements which, clearly, the 'government of novices'
had never paused to appreciate. There were always people, like
Shedden, volunteering comments on military matters, and the
government was only too willing to listen.
But even worse was in store when Curtin became ill, for Chifley,
Dr Evatt and others saw the army as a fascist organization and
Blamey as having the worst characteristics of that regime.
Finally, Forde, the Minister for the Army, vented his spite when
he gave little notice for Blamey in retiring him after the war.
Blamey, not to be outdone and 'still the diplomat', left Forde in
no doubt as to what he thought of him and his government – and
little wonder!
Civilian Bureaucracy
Firmly in command of the civilian defence bureaucracy was Sir
Frederick Shedden, Secretary of the Department of Defence from
1937 to 1956. He believed himself to be a military and strategic
expert, not by virtue of a six months stint overseas in the Great
War as a lieutenant in the Pay Corps, but by his attendance at the
Imperial Defence College.
He was a great admirer of the British way and was a disciple of
his British counterpart, Sir Maurice Hankey; so much so that he
was cleverly dubbed by some wit as 'the pocket hanky'.
Hanky taught Shedden how to wield power behind the scenes. It was
Shedden who had been a strong advocate of the Singapore strategy,
despite a convincing criticism of it by the Australian Army but,
in the manner of MacArthur, he succeeded in putting the blame on
Britain when the Australian Army was proved correct and Singapore
'came tumbling down'.
Shedden was one who swallowed MacArthur's public relations 'hook,
line and sinker', going so far as to commend MacArthur's inspiring
defence of the Philippines. He didn't seek to talk to United
States High Commissioner Sayre, who was evacuated to Australia en
route to the United States, and who was embittered against
MacArthur. Perhaps Shedden knew on what side his bread was
buttered, for his later knighthood was probably due to MacArthur's
suggestion to Curtin.
Professor David Horner's biography of Shedden, Defence Supremo,
reveals him to be untruthful when it suited and dedicated to
'blowing his own trumpet'. Indicative of how Shedden was; he
persuaded the government to request a Royal Air Force officer to
inspect and report on the Royal Australian Air Force without
telling the[Australian] Chief of the Air Staff.
It is intriguing that the Curtin government had MacArthur and
Shedden knighted, but not one Australian serviceman.
There is no denying that Shedden was a most capable and hard
working public servant, but like all in the senior bureaucracy, he
had an appetite for power. I give you that background so that you
may better understand when I tell you that he adopted the same
tactics as MacArthur to Blamey – keep him, but in an inferior
General Wynter wrote of the civil staff:
"They take any and every opportunity to oppose
the Commander-in-Chief. This has been their attitude virtually
since November 1942 when Sinclair [the Secretary of the Army]
first started his intrigue for replacing the C-in-C by an Army
It is interesting that authors have never
wanted to pick up the odd supportive remark about Blamey. For
example, were you aware that on Armistice Day (11 November) Blamey
would arrive at his office early, close the door, and live with
his thoughts until after 11 a.m.? Doesn't that reveal a person
different from the one usually painted? David Horner is an
exception; in his valuable book, Crisis of Command, he
says: 'Blamey always felt a certain loyalty to those officers
who had served their country long and well, and through no fault
of their own found themselves in situations that they were not
equipped to handle'.
Consider all the authors who have written about the Kokoda
Trail. They are numerous, and everyone maligns Blamey, but based
on what evidence? Remember that books, like newspapers, need to
'spiced up' to boost sales.
And what about the furore
over Blamey's remarks to the 21st Brigade at Koitaki
after the decimated brigade was withdrawn from the Kokoda Trail.
Sadly, there is no proof of what Blamey said, but surely the first
source one would go to would be the commander of the brigade. Yet
no one ever asked Sir Ivan Dougherty. Ivan was my friend, and some
will recall my giving the eulogy at his funeral. In his
'recollections' he wrote:
"In other parts of this narrative I have
indicated that I am firm in my opinion that General Blamey's
comments on the parade at Koitaki were given the wrong
interpretation. I was alert in carefully listening to what he
He did use the term 'rabbits', but as I stood
on parade I did not anticipate that the men of 21 Brigade would
give his words the interpretation that he said the troops of 21
Brigade had 'run like rabbits'. He said the Jap had animal-like
instincts. He said that while they stayed in their holes they
would shoot anyone who moved near them. He said it was like
shooting rabbits back home – we had to get them out of their
burrows before we could get them.
General Blamey said words to the effect that:
'Brigadier Doughery has had troops under his command of whom he
has every reason to be intensely proud, and I know he will be just
as proud of the men of 21 Brigade'. Perhaps it might have been
better if he had mentioned the men of 21 Brigade first, saying
something like: 'I know Brigadier Doughery will be intensely proud
of the men of 21 Brigade just as he has been intensely proud of
the men he has commanded previously.
In General Vasey's war by David Horner, on page
220, it is written: 'Back in Port Moresby MacArthur and Blamey
were in deep discussion about which formation to send, the 127th
U.S. Regiment, the 21st Brigade under Ivan Dougherty,
or perhaps the 41st U.S. Division from Australia.
Blamey told MacArthur that 'he would rather put in more
Australians, as he knew they would fight'. MacArthur therefore
agreed to fly in the 21st Brigade.
This would most certainly appear to support my
contention that General Blamey's address at the Koitaki Parade has
been misconstrued."
The question you might wish to address is –
what motivated him? There are those who focus on his private life
and believe he lusted for power and the trappings that accompanied
it. Others believe he was a patriot, who stuck to the job,
despite his abominable treatment, because of his dedication to the
army and his determination to preserve it from mishandling by a
lesser person.
The subjective
judgement is one for you
to make; however whatever conclusion you reach, you must also
conclude that we were extremely fortunate to have had him; that he
deserved to be a Field Marshal; and that he didn't deserve to be
so ill appreciated.
The Author:
Maitland is a member of the Field Marshal Sir Thomas Blamey
Memorial Fund; and a past-president and current councilor of the
Institution. A former citizen-soldier, he joined the Army in 1944.
He eventually rose to command the 2nd Division and
become Chief of the Army Reserve, before becoming Regimental
Colonel of the Royal New South Wales Regiment. In civil life, he
was a senior executive of the Agricultural Society of New South
Wales. He is a noted military historian whose published works
include Tales of Valour from the Royal New South Wales Regiment
(1992); The Second World War and its Australian Army Battle
Honours (1999); and the two-volume The Battle History of the Royal
New South Wales Regiment, (Volume 1, 2001; Volume 2, 2002).
Blamey: Controversial Leader
The most recent diatribe against Field
Marshal Sir Thomas Blamey by 'historian' Michael McKernan (The
Strength of a Nation) is based on a false premise. In the latest
attempt to besmirch the reputation of Australia's most senior commander
McKernan obviously accepts the 'rumours' about Blamey's address at
Koitaki as 'fact'. Students with an interest in Blamey's life would be
better advised to read Blamey: the Commander-in-Chief by David Horner.
Professor David Horner and Major General Gordon Maitland are both
ex-army and as such they both have an understanding of the culture of
the military. This is reflected in the objective research evident in
Horner's biography on Blamey and Maitland's 2005 Blamey Oration to the
United Services Institute.
Some contemporary writers posing as 'military historians' have been
inclined to use 'heresay' as the basis of their research. Maitland
suggests that because Blamey was appointed by Menzies these 'modern
history commentators' regard him as a 'Liberal' and have therefore
decreed him to be fair game. They also understand that controversial
statements dressed up as 'research' are more likely to attract media
attention to their books.
Nobody suggests Blamey was a saint – he apparently enjoyed the company
of women and also enjoyed a beer or three. Strewth!
his 2005 Blamey Oration General Maitland reviews several controversial
relationships and events in Blamey's career and, in seeking to set the
record straight, presents new evidence from his own research on the
Kokoda campaign. In his address, Maitland asks his audience to
"Please temporarily expunge from your memories your past reading and
listen today with a completely open mind. Why? You might well ask.
Because to an extent you have been influenced by writers who have
allowed themselves to be influenced. They have done well in bringing us
splendid descriptions of terrain, events and experiences, but some have
produced conclusions beyond their competence to make. Think of all that
has been written about the Kokoda Trail, including the published
deductions, conclusions and accusations. Yet you will fail to find any
worthwhile analysis of the conduct of operations.
Also, the influences which shape a commander's decisions range well
beyond those that can later be identified by historians, some of whom
lack understanding of the culture of the army".
Posted by Charlie Lynn
Updated February 2013.
AB Creative Edge.
Copyright 2010
No images or text may be republished in any format without prior


text:
Odds are, you missed a wonderful bit of Kentucky Derby TV coverage as well as a Valentine to Kentucky: Tom Hammond's short film titled "My Kentucky Home."
Important heads-up, not just the 2015 Breeders Cup
I hope NBC Sports doesn't come after me for using a screenshot I took during its previous racing coverage. It depicts where and when to watch coverage of the 2015 Breeders Cup on NBC properties. (Oops. I missed the handicapping show.)
There are, no doubt, other online venues in which to watch. I haven't tracked them down yet because I've been preoccupied.
We're having big technical difficulties on The Horsey Set Net. I'm hoping this won't be our last blog post here.
American Pharoah Phun coming up
My Blogging Brain stepped aside so Fiction Brain could make progress.
Thank you, NBC Sports!
Thank you, NBC Sports, for updating us viewers during the broadcast about Clenor, the filly jockey Tyler Baze pulled up in the Senorita Stakes at Santa Anita Park.
Instead of leaving us wondering and thinking the worst, your announcers told us during the live telecast that she was fine.
A check of trainer Doug O'Neil's Twitter feed confirms it. Shortly after the race, O'Neill tweeted:

subset: commoncrawl


text:
In today's market, it is imperative to be knowledgeable and have an edge over the competition. ACI members have it…they are engaged, informed, and stay up to date by taking advantage of benefits that ACI membership provides them.
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Founded in 1904 and headquartered in Farmington Hills, Michigan, USA, the American Concrete Institute is a leading authority and resource worldwide for the development, dissemination, and adoption of its consensus-based standards, technical resources, educational programs, and proven expertise for individuals and organizations involved in concrete design, construction, and materials, who share a commitment to pursuing the best use of concrete.
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Home > Publications > International Concrete Abstracts Portal
The International Concrete Abstracts Portal is an ACI led collaboration with leading technical organizations from within the international concrete industry and offers the most comprehensive collection of published concrete abstracts.
Title: Shall Anything be Added to Portland Cement
Author(s): Maximillian Toch
Publication: Journal Proceedings
Volume: 21
Issue: 2
Appears on pages(s): 134-143
Keywords: none
Date: 2/1/1925
Abstract:Portland cement manufacturers as well as the International Society for Testing Materials have been against the addition of any material to portland cement, and before the World War, the International Society issued a statement that nothing beyond 2 per cent should ever be added to portland cement. This statement needs qualification, for the gray, somber, monotonous appearance of many portland cement structures can be much relieved either by proper painting, or by the addition of the correct pigments.
Click here to become an online Journal subscriber


text:
ERIC Number: ED023921
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 1968
Pages: 41
Abstractor: N/A
Reference Count: N/A
Vocational Education for Rural Youth.
Rohde, Norma; Hall, LaFond
To evaluate the effectiveness of a ninth grade vocational guidance course designed in a workshop during the summer of 1967, the course was taught in an experimental situation in the two high schools in Fillmore, Utah, in the spring semester of 1968. The course objective was to help rural students develop in personal and social areas which research and experience have delineated as limiting factors in decision making and adjustment to the world of work. It was hypothesized that students in the defined 1-semester vocational guidance class would make greater gains (1) in their behavior, (2) in accurately perceiving their own attitudes, and (3) in their ability to designate future vocational goals. The results of the study tended to support the stated hypotheses; however, a discrepancy occurred when each student's behavior was rated by two of his teachers. When the students rated themselves, the results favored the experimental group. When the teachers did the rating, the results favored the control group. In neither group was the percentage of increase in positive behavior greater than the percentage of those students who remained the same or who moved in the opposite direction. Observable changes in student behavior were not visible to teachers of other classes. A follow-up study was recommended to help determine the long range effects of the course. (DM)
Publication Type: N/A
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: N/A
Sponsor: Office of Education (DHEW), Washington, DC.
Authoring Institution: Utah Research Coordinating Unit for Vocational and Technical Education, Salt Lake City.
Identifiers - Location: Utah


text:
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I was sold on this game when I saw Studio 4 degrees C. Nightingale sometimes took it upon herself to be the bearer of bad news, as she did in this snippet from a delicately-worded message sent in August 27, at Otherwise you might be pushing too hard. Catherine nude scenes. Atlus tends to do well with music, gameplay, and story. Lousy wages also forced many women who entered the field to make ends meet by engaging in a bit of prostitution on the side.
Gasshu-kun In Heaven, everything is fine. It seems like one of those games that wont really get any advertising, see a limited release, and then become impossible to find after the initial batch. Think about it, guys. Lesbian pussy eating slave. I keep getting chased by something… Vincent: Maybe, but that Mass Effect story seemed to come out of nowhere. You must be kidding yourself if atlus will not release this in NA… The persona series has a huge following. Just as Catherine manipulates men, Stone manipulated the director to get the role.
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It would make it into a bad TV movie. The great Yogi Berra—a time World Series champion and three-time MVP—was one of baseball's best catchers, but he's remembered just as much for his wit and wisdom as his Hall of Fame career.
Lousy wages also forced many women who entered the field to make ends meet by engaging in a bit of prostitution on the side. Atlus games always have great style for soundtrack: I might not be totally correct with some of those things. I doubt them not releasing an international Xbox version. A young man living alone was found dead in his apartment, in a way you [Mysterious rumors, mysterious death] Vincent: Sign up for free!
Here are 15 not-so-basic facts about the revolutionary thriller. It was basic horror.
He loved the flame. Gq nude pics. I just love that company! Catherine H-doujins this coming Comiket 78 Winter…. Catherine nude scenes. Through him, she learned the basics of everything from mathematics to philosophy to Shakespearean literature. However, there are things we can do to encourage the powers-that-be to take more chances with the games that make the trip overseas. Boards Catherine Are there any nude scenes in this game? If one were to believe in karma, I would say there is some karmic circle yet unfulfilled between the two of us.
The other issue is that the concept of this game revolves around Catherine, who basically haunts Vincent. Unless the story gets washed out by the game play, I would not assume that one or two nudity scenes will be all there is to it because it would be a bit disappointing to fans if Atlus let the cat out of the bag this early.
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text:
A business services, nec company, Hagen's Furniture Appraisals is situated directly at Burnsville, MN. It has an annual revenue of $290,460 and employs three people. Catering to a distinct section of the market, Hagen's Furniture Appraisals has exhibited significant niche appeal. A CEO manages the company.
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text:
At Alkalizer, we are proud to celebrate Australia Day especially in a multicultural community like Campbelltown. Its like one big family .
We are baking Alkalizer's famous in house made Pies w Portuguese spiced chat potatoes and house salad. Two flavours this season are: Creamy mushroom & Chicken and Corn Beef in Rich gravy.
We are also doing picnic packs ready for families who would be enjoying their day at the beach or national parks .
Alkalizer is open for breakfast and Lunch 8-3pm on Australia Day .
Leave a Reply.
Find us at:
May 2018


text:
Voting is important, but it's such a waste of time and money!
Letter: So much effort for one little vote
Such a waste, so many missed opportunities!
Millions of people voted in the advance polls, millions more will to so next Monday. There have been and will be long queues in both cases. Cars to drive to the polls. Lots of time consumed. Time off by employers so employees can vote. Millions of Canadians mobilized. Huge costs.
And all that to put a single cross on a piece of paper! Sure, that is important, but such a waste of time and money! A 78-day election costs around $500 million excluding the time and displacement costs to voters.
Why, oh, why, oh, why?
Could we not use this opportunity to ask a question or two at the same time? I could come up with several questions that could be answered by a cross in the "yes" or "no" slot. It could be a great way to find out how Canadians feel about certain issues, and at little additional cost.
Robert Fox, Dorval


text:
A Classic Vancouver Special on a rarely found 5,229 sq ft lot enjoying a quiet location on a nice tree-lined street. 2 bedroom rental suite at downstairs. A great area for children with walking distance to Kensington Park Community Center and all level schools. Well maintained with many updates during years. Rare opportunity for either living or investment!
Taxes (2018): $5,621.32


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Jesus bro 35 bucks lol. As soon as i read the title i was like watch these things be super expensive.
After a lot of requests over the past few years, we've decided to start producing and selling the shirts you guys see me wearing at the shows! The first place we wanted to make the announcement and make them available was here on the NO BULL forums, before any social media or on the homepage so you guys get the first crack at em!
We're starting with a limited run of the 3/4 burnout baseball tees in a vintaged black/gray and red! They're going for 34.99, limited quantities are available for this first run!
Just go to:
Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
Jesus bro 35 bucks lol. As soon as i read the title i was like watch these things be super expensive.
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*Brotherhood of iron *
I stop me....no one else does.
Hmmm...average price on quality 3/4 sleeves type shirts 29.99 I just bought a captain america one I should know
"I'd rather be dead than average" - Mike Maddog Bell


text:
Cisco Bug: CSCus85150 - Map coordinates should be based on Cartesian coordinate system
Last Modified
May 05, 2016
Products (1)
- Cisco Prime Infrastructure
Known Affected Releases
1.2 1.3 1.4 2.0 2.1 2.2
Description (partial)
Symptom: Prime Infrastructure maps use the upper left corner as the origin point for X,Y coordinates. Conditions: Always.
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Bug Details Include
- Full Description (including symptoms, conditions and workarounds)
- Status
- Severity
- Known Fixed Releases
- Related Community Discussions
- Number of Related Support Cases


text:
First java men were Greeks
Reader Miltiades Mandros of Oakland has confirmed an old family tale: Sometime before 1890, his forebears presided over the first Greek restaurant in the United States. Spiros Voulomanos' Peloponnesos (renamed Hellas in 1907 ) was on Manhattan's Lower East Side on Roosevelt Street, since gobbled up by housing projects. "My ancestors have contributed two of the most critical features of Western civilization," e-mails a proud Mandros, "democracy and the coffee shop."
Since proving this, Mandros has been lobbying the New York Historical Society and the Landmarks Preservation Commission in New York for permission to put a commemorative plaque on the building nearest the coffee shop's old location. He'll pay.
In further snack news, SFMOMA's new Rooftop Garden will feature products from local vendors (Clover dairy products, Rechiutti chocolate, Humphry Slocombe ice cream) and Blue Bottle Coffee:
"After roasting, coffee beans exhale carbon dioxide for several hours. Instead of keeping the Blue Bottle beans in bins, they are mixed in blends and bagged within four hours to harness carbon dioxide and keep oxygen (and oxidation) out of the bags. Blue Bottle never pre-blends their coffees, thus assuring the ideal roast profile for each bean."
Maybe coffee, like art, is best unexplained. The Blue Bottle stand opens Thursday; the pastry chef has promised homages to works of art in the museum.
P.S.: The trustee and donor dinner celebrating the new garden was a ritzy soiree designed by Stanlee Gatti. But at the same time on Friday night in the basement, the installation crew and preparator in chief Kent Roberts tossed a parallel reception for the staff. Artist Tom Marioni set up a bar in the paint shop, with Trader Joe's food, wine and beer and mood lighting. Artist Ellsworth Kelly, Senior Curator Gary Garrels and sculpture garden architect Mark Jensen stopped by en route upstairs, and Kelly created an on-the-spot drawing on the wall behind the bar. "I heard the dinner upstairs was a success," said my spy, "likewise our gig in the basement."
-- Weekend wrap: At Yerba Buena Center for the Arts on Friday, Smuin Ballet opened its spring season, one of those big round five-year-number anniversaries. At intermission, a glowing director Celia Fushille said, "Michael's shining down on us from somewhere, and he's happy we made it to 15."
At Michael Feinstein's Davies Hall concert, Jan Wahl recalled that when she owned a showbiz memorabilia shop in Los Angeles, she sold "almost all my fabulous Porter/Berlin/Gershwin sheet music" to Feinstein's mother.
And the Oakland Museum's "Stories Behind the Songs: An Exhibition and Performance Honoring the Legacy of the Protest Song," featured singing troublemakers from decades long past, including 93-year-old Faith Petric. But according to Patricia Wynne, the most intense focus of the event was on students in the Community Works program, from Balboa, Visitation Valley and El Cerrito High Schools. Many have relatives incarcerated, and "read their poetry to us," said Wynne. "We were all mesmerized by the pain, sadness and depth of their experiences."
-- Following recent news herein of speed bumps and speed humps, Alameda resident Mary Russo has identified speed lumps, which she says are on Bayview Drive there. She says that they are polyhedrons, and that "unless one approaches a lump straight on and dead center and very slowly, one may be bucked loose from one's seat belt."
-- Department of Ouch: Designer Orlando Diaz-Azcuy was touring the Decorator Showcase House on Pacific Avenue when he overheard a docent answering a question: Who was the designer of the dining room? The designer felt he was "too well known," said the docent, and those details weren't necessary. The decor had been created by Diaz-Azcuy, who was somewhat surprised at that answer, and who will be even better known now with the publication of Diane Dorrans Saeks' new book, "Orlando Diaz-Azcuy."
"NASA is sending astronauts on a repair mission for the aging Hubble telescope," says Janice Hough. "How old is the Hubble? Rumor has it that it's been orbiting earth lately with its left blinker on."
Public Eavesdropping
"Usually I'm Victorian, but I get Art Deco when I'm drunk."
One vendor to another, overheard at the Alemany Flea Market by Howard Petrick


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Failte Kitchen Ceilidh
Thursday, March 7, 7 to 9 p.m.
Welcome - Failte - to our guests as we open our Cottage doors for the 2019 season. Plan to join us for this casual evening concert, presented by talented local musicians and featuring traditional music, song and Scottish hospitality. This month's guest host is flutist Allison Lupton. Admission by cash donation.
2019 Musician-in-Residence, John Harris
We're excited to announce John Harris as our 2019 Musician-in-Residence! John is a music teacher and conductor, who teaches workshops for Carleton University, the Ottawa Folklore Centre, Mohawk College, and the Brantford Music Centre. He is an active member of several Celtic ensembles, and enjoys a busy career performing and teaching music. Visit our website for John's full bio and events listing.
Introductory Performance - St. Patrick visits McDougall Cottage
Wednesday, March 20, 7 to 9 p.m.
In the aftermath of St. Patrick's Day festivities, come and celebrate the long and historical connection between Ireland and Scotland. Bob MacLean (Celtic guitar) joins John for an evening of songs celebrating both Irish and Scottish heritage. Admission by cash donation.


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David Haye v Tony Bellew: Hayemaker insists his feud with the Liverpudlian is absolutely real ahead of March bout
Haye claims he dislikes everything about heavyweight rival Bellew
DAVID HAYE insists the bitter clash between him and Tony Bellew is not just hype.
The pair have traded insults for months ahead of their heavyweight tie on March 4.
Scouser Bellew mocked the former world champion this week after he was pictured sipping cocktails on a yacht in Miami.
Keep up to date with ALL the BOXING news and gossip, plus match-ups, results and live fight commentary
Haye, 36, refers to his opponent as "Bellend" while Bellew labels him "Bitch".
There seems no end to the slanging match going into the fight at the O2 Arena in London.
Haye said: "It is as real as it can be. I don't like using the word hate. But I've never disliked anybody as much as him.
"I really don't like the guy or anything about him.
"I don't like what he stands for or how he looks or his voice or his whole demeanour.
"He is just really annoying and tries to get in everyone's face all the time."
Bellew, 34, the WBC cruiserweight champ, steps up to heavyweight just as Haye did to become WBA title holder in 2009.
The pair were told to cool it by the British Boxing Board of Control after punches flew at a conference announcing the fight in November.
Haye added: "He pushed me so I gave him a clip round the ear. He asked for an apology. What fighter wants an apology?"
The Londoner adds that he will go for an early knockout in the fight to be shown on Sky's pay-per-view.
But when Haye was pictured relaxing after training on the £27million yacht Skyfall in Florida, the Liverpudlian said: "While he is posing in the sun, I'm grafting in the cold."
Haye also insists that Bellew had it easy on his route to becoming cruiserweight champion compared to his own path to that title.
Haye became WBA and WBC king with a stunning win against Frenchman Jean-Marc Mormeck in Paris in 2007.
Bellew won his WBC belt last May by knocking out Congolese Ilunga Makabu at Goodison Park after suffering a knockdown.
Related Stories
THE HAYE LIFEDavid Haye flies home on private jet after relaxing on £25m yacht in Miami... as rival Tony Bellew grafts in Rotherham gym
'BRAIN NOT WORKING CORRECTLY'David Haye posts bizarre Instagram snap claiming the Titanic disaster was a 'welcomed miracle'... for LOBSTERS
best boxing camp ever?David Haye prepares for Tony Bellew fight with sparring, basketball and drinks in the Jacuzzi on £27m Skyfall mega-yacht in Miami
BET ON ROUND TWO KODavid Haye wins big on roulette in Las Vegas after Frampton vs Santa Cruz fight... and it's all about the number two
Fist classJoshua against Klitschko and Haye's clash with Bellew will carry on an explosive start to boxing in 2017
Hayemaker new eraDavid Haye has promised to send shockwaves through British boxing with new promotion company
He had failed in two previous world light-heavyweight title bids.
Haye added: "I had everything against me.
"I had to win it abroad — but he had it all in his home town.
"I have fought a lot of strong guys in the past and I just don't see how he is going to handle my power."


text:
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Why is Twitter Good for #SEO?
edited for 2017
It's simple. Tweeting enables on site SEO to work because when you tweet a URL googlebot(and many other bots) will notice. There have been occasions when I've tweeted a new post and less than a minute later found the post on page 1 of Google. There are other social bookmarking sites and micro-blogs feeding the info companies, but the number of bots interested in Twitter links makes it the top traffic cop I've observed. Even better than Digg in it's heyday.
I read a very popular blog once and in it the words Twitter, SEO, and waste of time were all mentioned in the same sentence. I can speak from personal experience when I say that twitter is a very good tool if used appropriately. Always tweet your content considering humans and web crawlers. Tweet randomly and only one or 2 at a time. After the second or third tweet over an hour the bot traffic drops down to nearly 0. One tweet every few hours seems good for indexing results.
I'm Stephen James Hall, on Twitter @naples_fl_seo
edit: and now with Google plugged into the firehose I don't see Twitter becoming less important to SEO any time soon.


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Petition for Ethel Hedgeman-Lyle U.S. Postage Stamp
A petition has been launched to place Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc. founder Ethel Hedgeman-Lyle on U.S. Postage stamps. Not only is Ethel responsible for establishing the sorority, but she is also known for being an outstanding educator and civic leader. After graduating from Howard University, Ethel traveled to Eufala, Oklahoma where she taught music and also taught in Centralia, Illinois in 1911. Even after her tenure at Howard, she continued to be a service to all mankind. Please click the link below to sign the petition to embark on a moment in history.


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Microbiomes in One Health – Doctoral Training Unit
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The doctoral training unit MICROH is highly interdisciplinary and collaborative, with all the PhD candidates expected to acquire a cross-disciplinary knowledge.
For all the PhD positions within the Doctoral Training Unit MICROH, full funding is available to cover the whole duration of the PhD program (ideally 3 years, up to a maximum of 4 years).
The contract of each PhD candidate is initially for a period of 14 months, and it is renewed at the end of the first year.
The PhD positions are full time and salaries are very competitive.
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[News from the News Center] On May 3th, 14:15 pm, the opening ceremony of the 17th YSU 5·25 College Students' Mental Health Festival was held at the library square. Huang Sheng, Vice President of YSU, Zhang Mingli, Director of Department of Student Affairs Department, relevant leaders responsible for the work of Communist Youth League and student union and teacher and student representatives, more than 600 people in total, attended the opening ceremony. The opening ceremony was held by Duan Lei, Deputy Director of Department of Student Affairs.
The activity (photo by the Department of Student Affairs)
Zhang Mingli introduces the preparation and arrangement of the College Students' Mental Health Festival (photo by the Department of Student Affairs)
Zhang Mingli introduced the preparation and arrangement of the College Students' Mental Health Festival. She said, the Mental Health Festival is an important part of mental health education, and also an education carrier benefiting the students' physical and mental integrity development. This year's Mental Health Festival is much closer to students' real life and more than 40 activities will be held hierarchically: providing professional psychological training for counselors and improving their professional skills to serve the students better; developing training for psychological members and work guidance and building a firm basic defense to mental health education taking college as a unit; carrying out group counseling activities of class development, taking class as a unit and covering more than 800 undergraduate classes, to help the students express themselves better and grow up; carrying out activities like psychological micro film competition and psychological film broadcasting towards all YSU students, analyzing the psychological phenomenon comprehensively and deeply and popularizing knowledge about mental health. Each college will also help the students learn to seek help properly, cope with stress and adopt a positive attitude through psychological drama competition, spiritual growth workshop and mental health quizzes.
Student representative reads the proposal (photo by Lu Jingke)
Pang Xiaoyue, President of YSU Undergraduate Mental Health Association and student of the School of Foreign Studies, take an initiative to advise students. She proposed that we students should know ourselves correctly and accept ourselves, deal with difficulties and frustrations reasonably, create a harmonious relationship, make our school life brilliant through our own efforts and spare no efforts to become a pride of YSU and a pillar of our country.
Huang Sheng speaks in the activity (photo by Lu Jingke)
Huang Sheng delivered an important speech. He pointed out that YSU always attaches great importance to undergraduates' mental health education and is always devoted to improving students' mental health quality. Mental Health Festival is an important platform of psychological education and a special brand activity of YSU, aiming to help students solve the problems properly when growing up, learn how to deal with stress. He hopes that we students should pay attention to inner self-construction, upgrade mental resilience and take firm and confident steps. Huang sheng, Vice President of YSU, encourage students to keep President Xi's important speech in Pecking University in mind firmly, to be a person chasing your dream as well as a person making your dream come true, build a road for national renewal and make contributions to the construction of our motherland. At last, Huang Sheng declared the official opening of this year's Mental Health Festival.
Teachers and students in the activity (photo by Gao Jing)
After the opening ceremony, Huang Sheng Signed his name on the scroll together with the teachers and students on the spot and paid a visit to the public education campaign organized by the Department of Student Affairs. The well-prepared group counseling was vivid and fascinating; the skillfully-designed sand table was novel and meaningful; the self-designed bookmarks were exquisite and enlightening; psychological teachers and students communicate face to face, which drew the students and teachers much closer; the content-rich propagandizing boards were comprehensive and readable and the psychological test involved many students in this activity. Series of activities on the spot enhanced the effect of the opening ceremony and promoted the activity theme of feelings filled YSU campus and the concept of helping ourselves and helping others.
These years, YSU has been committed to increasing students' mental health and developing the students' physiological peace and positive attitude. YSU has perfected the six work parts about psychological education: building a psychological work team of high quality, setting up psychological required courses of full coverage, implementing standardized psychological crisis intervention, building a full-scale university-hospital cooperation platform, providing multi-channel psychological counseling service and carrying out diversified psychological education activities. Mental Health Festival, an important part of YSU's psychological education, plays an important role in improving the level of the students' mental health. YSU will make full use of the Mental Health Education's carrier function, create a characteristic mental health educating position, help the students to learn more about metal health knowledge and increase psychological resilience and promote us students to open our heart and take a positive attitude in our daily life.
(translated by Ren Yifei)


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|Cheap Holidays
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|Christmas Holidays
|Half Term Holidays
|Couples Holidays
|Low Deposit Holidays
|Full Board Holidays
|Winter Sun Holidays
|October Holidays
|January Holidays
|February Holidays
|May Holidays
|Summer holidays
|September Holidays
|August Holidays
|All Inclusive Holidays
|Easter Holidays
|All Inclusive Benidorm
|All Inclusive Cancun
|All Inclusive Caribbean
|All Inclusive Cuba
|All Inclusive Cyprus
|All Inclusive Dubai
|All Inclusive Egypt
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|All Inclusive Lanzarote
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If you wish to cancel your holiday, please log on to our handy Manage My Booking tool. You will need your LOV reference and the lead passenger's name to log in.
Holiday cancellation is always subject to fees from your suppliers and we will also charge an administration fee if you choose to make changes to the booking you originally made.
Low cost airlines are non-refundable, and therefore anyone looking to cancel a low cost airline flight should expect to pay 100% of the original flight costs in the event of full cancellation. Please check the cancellation policy of the airline that you are travelling with.
Whilst some hotels can be cancelled down at no additional cost, some will also charge a partial cancellation fees; others can charge in full. If you have booked a hotel which classes the booking as non-refundable, it is exactly that, so cancellation will be at full loss.
Cancelling a booking with multiple suppliers is complicated, and as such we charge an administration fee to process cancellation requests as confirmed in our booking terms and conditions. Our cancellation fee is up to €75 for a booking inclusive of flights, and up to €30 for a hotel only booking.


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My car is just shy of ten years old. I've had a commutes of between half an hour to an hour each way in that time. I've taken the car on many road trips as well. the car now has just shy of 145,000 miles to it. The main thing that I've done to keep it in good working order is that I've changed the oil.
I credit my Dad with "teaching" me how to drive by screaming at mailboxes along Ellis road. I also credit him with instilling in me the importance of taking care of my cars. Check the oil, change the oil. these are two pieces of advice that my Father has always told me about owning a car. Jiffy Lube feels the same way with their "Keeping My Ride Alive" campaign.
And it looks like my Dad wasn't the only one teaching his kids to take care of their rides.
A recent survey conducted on behalf of Jiffy Lube explored the ties between dads and vehicles and revealed:
- 87% of Americans have shared fond vehicle-related memories with dad – be it road tripping or learning how to drive
- When it comes to maintenance, more than 50% say that dad is the individual who taught them the most about taking care of their vehicle
With gas prices soaring it is more important than ever to keep your car in top running shape. Oil Changes are an important part of that but did you know that tire pressure is also important. With a Jiffy Lube Signature service you're going to get a bunch of extras to help keep your car running smoothly. And I'm going to help you with this month's signature service at least. I have a $35.00 gift card that you can use to help pay for a Jiffy Lube Signature Service of your own.
Ways to Enter
(Leave 1 SEPARATE Comment for EACH Entry).
- 1 Entry – Mandatory to Enter – To enter the contest visit the Keeping My Ride Alive Facebook Page and leave a comment on this post. Tell me how your Dad taught you to keep your ride alive. Leave this as your FIRST comment.
(If this is not done your entry will not count)
- 1 Entry – Follow BenSpark on Twitter
(Leave a Comment with your Twitter name)
- 1 entry – Like Keeping My Ride Alive Facebook Page. Let Jiffy Lube know that I sent you there.
Tag me in the post: type "@Andrew Bennett". Friend me first so I can see your tag.
(Comment here after you've done this.)
- 1 Entry – Subscribe to BenSpark's Personal Branding BootCamp
(Leave a comment letting me know you signed up)
- 1 Entry – Subscribe to BenSpark's Giveaway Newsletter
(Leave a comment letting me know you signed up)
- 1 Entry – Tweet about this Jiffy Lube giveaway… something like
@BenSpark is giving away $35 GC to Jiffy Lube – http://bit.ly/inJ4f1 Pls RT
(Leave a comment with a link to your tweet. Here is how to get that link to your tweet)
I will not respond to any comments so that I can run the Random.org numbers correctly. Any trackbacks are unapproved while I select the random winner and then re-approved after. Only legitimate entries are counted. You have until 5:00pm EST on June 17, 2011 to enter. Once 5:00pm EST rolls around (or as early the next morning as possible) I will close the comments. The winner will be notified via e-mail and will have 48 hours to reply with a U.S. Mailing address so that we can send the winner their prize. Contest is open to U.S. Only. Please do not use multiple names to enter. Make it fair for everyone and don't stack the deck.
Father's Day background:
This Father's Day, Jiffy Lube is encouraging drivers to share their stories in honor of Father's Day. Anyone can visit the "Keeping My Ride Alive" Facebook community and "like" it to share what they learned from their father about vehicle maintenance or a memory about the first time they got behind the wheel with dad. "Keeping My Ride Alive" is a place for drivers who take pride in and who are committed to extending the life of their vehicles: www.Facebook.com/KeepingMyRideAlive.
Disclosure: I received a $35 gift card for myself and one for this giveaway from Jiffy Lube. I have gotten my car serviced at Jiffy Lube many times. I like their service. That is why I did this contest. The opinions are 100% mine.
Copyright (c) 2019 BenSpark Family Adventures


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About Us
M/S: A.K. International is a division of Bahrani Group. The Bahrani family is one of the well-known business families in Pakistan with a history doing trading business starts with husking facility and commodity trading business in 1962 soon it turned into countrywide trading. Now this is 2nd generation looking after and expending trading business in the world.
M/S: A.K. International exporting rice around the globe since 1997 and today become one of the leading rice export company from Pakistan. Offering wide range of Basmati & Non-Basmati Rice to the world in our brand and customer private label as well. The strength of Foodstuff division is based upon its success in acquiring a right understanding of market, experienced and dedicated people and extensive research enable us to focus on procurement including conserving, maintaining and managing quality from field to its processing and make it ready to nourish people.
After achieving sufficient export targets in Rice, A.K International diversified its vision exporting more food products like Wheat, Sugar, Maize, fruits and vegetables to customers worldwide. Listed in trade bodies like REAP (Rice Export Association of Pakistan), Chamber of Commerce and Industries Govt. of Pakistan, Trade Development Authority of Pakistan.


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|Sesame Street
|Oscar hosts a show on WORM-TV
|Air date
|May 9, 1980
|Season 11 (1979-1980)
This episode guide has been compiled from materials at the CTW Archives. ⓘ
- Song: "I Like It When It Rains"
- Cartoon: A man talks about going to the city, without noticing he's walking right through it. (EKA: Episode 0843)
- The Twiddlebugs try to get to the zoo. (EKA: Episode 0693)
- A film which shows how plants grow and develop in a garden.
- Cartoon: A boy talks about his various moods. (EKA: Episode 0808)
- Cartoon: Two kids argue over a cat and a dog, who chase each other around the fence. (EKA: Episode 1210)
- Sesame Street News Flash: Don Music tries to write "Mary Had a Little Lamb", but he can't come up with a word that rhymes with "snow". Kermit suggests that Don try another angle, which leads to Don writing the hit song "Mary Had a Bicycle." Don sings the song, with back-up vocals from the Monotones. (EKA: Episode 0698)
- Film: Shopping for soup ingredients. (EKA: Episode 0675)
- Oscar does the final commercial on Sesame Street over his WORM-TV station.
|Previous episode:
|Next episode:
|Episode 1434
|Episode 1436


text: I didn't even know formal notation systems even existed! I have made up my own using words, stick figures, arrows, and numbers. While it's useful to me I'm not sure if anyone else could make heads or tails of it. Are you most interested in making notes for yourself or for others? If I'm at a seminar I'll make quick notes and review them later. I add clarification or details later if I need them, but at the time it's just the basic info.


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|Ciganos at 25.12.2017 в 12:42
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