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National Lottery Millionaire Milestone
Updated: Tuesday 12th April 2016
The 2,500th National Lottery player to become a millionaire has been named as Annette Brown, a retired lunch lady from Borrowstounness (often known as Bo'ness) in Falkirk, Scotland. Annette, who is 77 years of age, achieved her status as the milestone winner by landing a share of the Lotto jackpot on Wednesday 13 October. The jackpot on that day was worth £2,302,992, but two tickets matched all six main numbers, so the two jackpot winners each received £1,151,496. The lottery results for the draw that made Annette the 2,500th National Lottery millionaire were 18, 19, 24, 26, 27 and 44, and the Bonus Ball (not required for the jackpot) was number 08.
Annette discovered her win the day after the draw when she visited her local newsagent and checked her numbers. "I was anxious to get the tickets out of my purse and into the bin so when the shop assistant told me to come through the back I was completely taken aback," Annette explained. "Then she showed me the slip telling me how much I'd won. I was in so much shock that the kind shop assistant had to drive me home. She even had to tell my daughter what had happened – I was speechless."
Annette has two daughters, two sons and seven grandchildren, and she intends to use some of her winnings to buy treats all round. Of course, she intends to treat herself as well…
"I haven't decided exactly what I'm doing with the money yet but will certainly be taking a trip to Canada to see my relatives," she said. "I've already been ten times but this time I can travel in real luxury."
Annett continued: "At least two of my grandchildren are nearing 17 so I know they'll be after a new car and I'm sure I'll have plenty of requests from the others too."
Now that Annette has been declared the 2,500th National Lottery millionaire the next big milestone will be the 3,000th millionaire. Of course, becoming a millionaire by winning a lottery jackpot is well worth celebrating no matter how many people have achieved the same thing before you, so our advice would be to have a go at becoming the next big winner as soon as possible.
Buy lottery tickets online today and you can play for a EuroMillions jackpot of £13 million this Friday 29 October and a Lotto rollover jackpot of £7.1 million on Saturday 30 October. And if you fancy helping yourself to some Halloween fun, visit the Lottery Casino to take advantage of a very special three day Halloween Cashback Offer that runs from Friday to Sunday. Happy Halloween and good luck!Published: Thursday 28th October 2010
Lottery News News Archive


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Nice complex comprising 7 units situated in Umbria, near the small town of Otricoli. All of the 7 accommodations provide a personal outdoor area with table, chairs and barbecue. Outside, guests can also enjoy use of a beautiful panoramic pool with solarium area.
This property is quietly situated and it is in easy reach of Tuscany's and Umbria's most important places of interest. The towns of Magliano Sabina and Orte (both with railway station) are a short distance away and offer daily train connections to Rome.
The property owner is very friendly and hospitable: on Saturdays he offers a welcome dinner to all of his guests (dinner is served in a nice common room) and he is always available for suggestions and guided visits to Rome, Amalfi, Capri…
The access to the property is via an unpaved road.
Distances: Otricoli with shops of all kinds 3 km away, Narni 12 km, Terni 24 km away, Orvieto 65 km away, Rome 75 km away.
At guests' disposal: large, furnished garden with beautiful panoramic swimming-pool (22 x 10 m – min. depth 0,8 m – max. depth 1,9 m – open from 01/05 through 30/09). All of the apartments provide a personal, furnished outdoor area with barbecue.
Shared laundry available (free of charge).
Extra Services: 5 baby beds available upon request (€ 20,- / each – to be paid on the spot). Maid service by arrangement (€ 12,- / per hour – payment on site). Horse-back riding classes available at 150 m from the hamlet.
65 m2
Ground floor: dining area (satellite TV) with fireplace and kitchen corner (oven, small freezer), 2 double bedrooms, bathroom with shower.
Personal furnished outdoor area.

subset: commoncrawl


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How to fit the big TV into a small house
for your
As fAmilies move through the seasons of
life, some rooms in the house outgrow their
original purpose. A home office might be
converted into a nursery, or a game room into
a guest room. With fewer people trading up
for bigger homes or even adding on to their
existing homes, revamping a room to reflect
how you want to live is a smart investment,
says Kathryn salyer, Costco member and
owner of myDecoratingCoach.com, a website
that helps women make decorating decisions.
"i've seen a recent trend of turning the
bonus room or extra room in the basement
into a media room," salyer says. "it's a great
way to promote family togetherness, because
the kids aren't holed up in their own bedrooms watching Tv."
Media bakery
Want to create your own media room in
a not-so-big house? Here's a step-by-step plan
to get started.
Choose the room
Because you'll probably want to cut thelights and blast the sound, an enclosed spaceis ideal, says michelle meredith, Costcomember and principal of michelle meredith& Associates, a design firm in Dallas. "Amedia room should have a theater-like envi-ronment. You want to be able to shut out theworld and black out the room with shadesor blackout drapes."A spare bedroom, if large enough, can bea good media room, as can a finished base-ment or room over the garage. You could alsosimply give the family room—where every-one hangs out anyway—a multipurpose rede-sign so it can quickly convert into mediacentral on movie nights.
Start with the TV
A good media room starts with a good
television. salyer's clients often gravitate
toward a 55-inch flat screen—big enough to
have a theater feel, but not overwhelming in a
smaller room. A pull-down screen and projector is another option. "You want a screen
that has a presence in the room and makes the
movie look good," salyer says.
media rooms in the past had racks and
glass-fronted cabinets to store messy electronic
equipment, but now you can hide it all in a
closet or cabinet. "When planning the layout of
the room, make it your goal to hide everything
but keep it accessible and close," says Brittany
Taylor, a Costco member and a design associate at michelle meredith & Associates.
Add comfy furniture
salyer swears by l-shaped sectionals,
which seem to dominate a room but actually provide more seating for the square
footage. "sectionals give you lots of good
lounging space. You can pile your whole
family and the dogs on, and you don't
need as many side pieces. Contrary to
what people think, sectionals give you
more seating for the space," she says.
Toss colorful beanbags on the floor for
the kids, meredith says, and throw them in
the closet between showings.
Create a snack station
"one of my favorite media room pieces is
a long, thin console table behind the sofa. You
can use as a buffet-style snack tray because it
doesn't take up a lot of room, and everyone
can reach their drinks," salyer says.
if the table is counter height and you have
the space, add a couple of bar stools as well.
"This is the perfect setup for kids, so they
don't get food on the furniture but can stay in
the room and watch the movie," salyer says.
Splash on some style
Add flair to functional equipment andfurniture with colorful accent pillows andthrow blankets, meredith says: "You canchange these out seasonally to kick up thespace several times a year."Hang sconces on the walls for ambientlighting. "You want to be able to see, but to cuteverything off when the movie starts,"meredith says.
if your budget isn't big enough to do everything at once, start with the television and
work your way through the plans, salyer says:
"skip the movie theater for a year and you'll
save a bundle. A media room is a great investment for your home, family and lifestyle." C
Gretchen Roberts, a wine, food, home and
garden writer, lives in Knoxville, Tennessee.
The Costco Connection
Members can find all the essential components to set up a media room at Costco
warehouses and Costco.com, from flat-screen TVs to sectionals to snacks.


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by Marcel Mutoni / @ marcel_mutoni
In just six NBA seasons, Kevin Durant has already amassed 11,078 points. The 24-year old superstar has a long way to go to catch up with Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, who finished his 20-year Hall of Fame career with a mind-boggling 38,387 points.
The 65-year old Kareem believes KD has what it takes to reach the all-time mark, but cautions that it would be an incredibly difficult feat, even for someone even as gifted as Durant.
Per the Oklahoman:
Durant smiles and shakes his head at the mere thought. "I don't know if I would say I'll be the best scorer ever to play the game," Durant said, "but if I keep working, you never know."
"I think he certainly has the talent," Abdul-Jabbar said. "It all depends on if he stays healthy and is the focus of the offense, because he can score from anywhere on the court." Abdul-Jabbar also noted Durant's overall progress each season. "He's not just in it to put up numbers," Abdul-Jabbar said. "He wants to win and understands what the game's about. That always makes me feel better."
Abdul-Jabbar walked away from the game at the age of 41, and had a career scoring average of 24.6 (Durant, by comparison, scores at a clip of 26.5.)
Certainly, no one doubts that Kevin Durant has the talent and ability to make a run at the career scoring record — longevity and health will be the greatest obstacles as he marches towards it.


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Durham, NH – EnviroVantage Official Partner of UNH Wildcat Sports
EnviroVantage is proud to announce that they have joined with Wildcat Sports Properties to sponsor the UNH Wildcats for the 2008-2009 season.
According to EnviroVantage President Scott Knightly, "UNH is a leader in producing student/athlete's and they deserve support from the business community to have the resources to continue this excellence."
The EnviroVantage sponsorship will include company signage on the scoreboard at The Whittemore Center as well as the company logo on all trash receptacles within the arena. In addition, EnviroVantage will provide "clean up" support for the UNH Men's Hockey team's most revered tradition, the throwing of the ceremonial fish onto the ice after the team scores its first goal at all home games.
"Who amongst us that has been to a UNH Men's home hockey game has not cheered wildly as the team scores that 1st goal because we know what's coming next, the fish flying over the boards" said Knightly. "This year, once that happens, one of our team members will take to the ice in the company's signature bright yellow jumpsuit to execute the famous "fish abatement." We clean up for businesses, and we are happy to now be able to clean up for the UNH Men's Hockey team too" continued Knightly.
About EnviroVantage
EnviroVantage is an award-winning, full service environmental contractor specializing in services such as lead paint removal, asbestos abatement, mold remediation, demolition, historical restoration and environmental cleanup. EnviroVantage is a leader in the industry serving New England and beyond for over 2 decades. For more information, call 800-640-5323 or visit www.envirovantage.com.
Durham, NH – EnviroVantage Official Partner of UNH Wildcat Sports


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Hey guys!
So it's been a while since I've done an outfit of the day post, so I thought I'd do it now! I've actually been wearing this exact outfit a lot lately and it has quickly become one of my favorites!
It is really simple and comfortable and looks really cute on too! The top is a long sleeve shirt from Aeropostale. I know that you can't see it in the picture, but on the back of the sleeves where the elbows are, there are white hearts! It's really simple, but it looks really cute on! A trick that I've learned with these tops is to buy them a size or two big (I got a medium instead of a small) because the looser they are, the cuter they look! The shorts are mint green and they are from Celebrity Pink (you can get them from Macy's). I love having a pop of color and these shorts are really cute! You can also wear this top with ripped jeans and it'll look great too!
Also, my makeup in this picture is going to be in a tutorial soon, so keep a look out for that!


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Category Archives: CBM Mud Recycling System
Desander slurry separation treatment foundation for TBM
Desander separator equipment is widely used in the purification and recycling of slurry for the construction of hydropower , continuous concrete wall , slurry shield tunnel, etc. the equipment is increasingly becoming a necessity of civilized construction since it not only can cut down construction cost, but also can reduce the pollution of the environment.
DC Machinery is a professional manufacturer for TBM desander slurry separation treatment. Today we will briefly introduce some of the compositions and features. DC's TBM slurry separation plant is very efficient to process, separate and remove the excavated solids from the bentonite suspension- the mixture of water and thixotropic clay. And the cleaner fluid will be transferred back to the circulation system.
Now there are different sizes for the TBM slurry separation plant available, the small size includes: DCMS-500D (120m³/h), DCMS-1000D (240m³/h), DCMS-500M( 500m³/h), the large size includes: DCMS-900M( 900m³/h), DCMS-1200M(1200m³/h), DCMS-1400M (1400m³/h), DCMS-2000M (2000m³/h), DCMS-2800M (2800m³/h), DCMS-3600M(3600m³/h).
All the equipment including shale shaker, desander, desilter and decanter centrifuge are OEM from DC. All the configurations can be customized according to customer's working conditions and needs.
50m3/h Desander system for Turkey water well drilling
Desanders are used to remove suspended solids from liquid process streams. One of the primary applications is to improve the quality of waste water. Today DC Solid control got an repeat order of desander system for 50m3 water well drilling.
The desander system mainly include a desander, bottom tank, and a centrifugal pump. Desander Hydrocyclones are used to provide efficient and reliable separation of sand and solids from Produced Water.
The Cyclone Liner size and type selected is dependent on the process fluid, temperature, pressure and the concentration and type of solids present in the Liquid water flow.
Different specifications and quantities of hydrocyclones can be matched according to the handling capacity that customer required. If you have interest please contact DC Solid control office.
What should you know if you want to buy active mud system
Mud recycling systems were once considered optional equipment. Environmental regulations continue to become more stringent and we must all responsibly make a contribution to protect our fragile ecosystem.
Using mud recyclers are a valuable asset to drilling contractors, as well-conditioned drilling fluid can save resources, time and money by reducing the amount of water and chemicals needed by reusing your bentonite and water. This helps maintain borehole stability with consistent mud properties through the entire circulation of the fluid and you haul off mainly the drilled solids, not the entire mud returns, including the liquid.
Following are some of the questions to ask yourself before making your purchase:
1. Type of drill rig will you be using?
2. Length of your average bore?
3. GPM of my mud pump or do I need a mud pump on the recycler?
4. Type and size of shakers on the unit?
5. Shaker screen sizes and availability, what is "mesh size"?
6. How do I know if the recycler is working?
7. Purpose of hydrocyclones, and how are they rated?
8. Do I need a trash pump?
9. Parts, service and warranty?
These factors are important to know so that you use a recycler that is sized to clean the mud and protect the components on the rig, pump and cleaner. DC Solid control will helping you to solve all problesm. So if you want to buy mud sytsem, please contact
DC all capacities of Self-Contained Mud System for CBM
As we discussed in my blog, DC has provided one set of mud recycling system with dual function for CBM drilling and diamond core drilling. It is quite common that every client has different solids control demands on their worksite.
So DC designers try their best to provide an excellent solids control solutions to meet every client's special demands.
DC mud recycling system is a self contained packaged system with the function for mud cleaning, mud storage and mud mixing. Moreover the mud cleaning capability can be designed by different users.
Features of DC mud system for CBM
Complete line Mud System: DCG500GPM, DCG300GPM, DCG800GPM, DCG1000GPM Self-Contained Mud System.
Cost Effective Equipments integration:Complete drilling mud equipments from a single source-GN Solids Control Factory.
Fast moved compact system:Small footprint design with fast connection for removable parts and most parts fixed while traveling meet transport regulation.
Mud Tanks Flexible Options:Skid Mounted or Trailer Mounted or Hydraulic Jack Up mud recycling Tanks available for your options.
Besides, about the commissioning and installation, we can send our experienced engineers for installation,and training up customer engineers.
DC Professional Bored pile Mini solid remove system Supplier
DC Mini solid removal system is the economic way for the mud recycling, it is popular for Bored Pile Slurry desanding plant, TBM slurry treatment, HDD (trenchless) as well as water well drilling etc.
Usually bored pile is used for those tall buildings or massive industrial complexes, which require foundations that can bear the load of thousands of tons, most probably in unstable or difficult soil conditions. In order to ensure Bored Pile can works properly. DC Machinry design many sets mud removal system for different conditions:
DC Mini solid remove system Models:
DCS-200D Capacity: 200GPM,50m3/h
DCS-500D Capacity: 500GPM,120m3/h
DCS-1000D Capacity: 1000GPM,240m3/h
Other models should be customized.
DC Machinery also customized different industries mud circulation system based on your requirement. We have professional equipment used in the system, such as shale shaker, desander, desilter, mud centrifuges, mud tank, agitators and ect. Please contact us if you want to get more infos.
Repeat Self-Contained solid control system unit for Newzeland
A new order from Newzeland coming again in this month. The order is a mini solid control system used in CBM industry, and the same order with last year. The client said our product quality is the best one compared with other that they used before. So, the client decided to place the order again in the end of 2015.
The Self-Contained solid control system mainly includes:
1. A double deck mud cleaner which can be used as shale shaker and mud cleaner at the same time. The design can fully save the ares in the mud tank.
2. A Jet mud mixer placed in the frount of the tank to used for mixing slurry.
3. A SB4x3-13 sand pump with 15kw motor power to feed materials for hydrocyclone.
4. And a skid mud tank to overload all above mentioned equipment.
DC Solid control also can design different flow solid control system for special drill locations. Our Self-Contained Mud Recycling System Models Including:
Assured customer service:We can send our experienced engineers for installation,and training up customer engineers.
DC Solid control is a professional china manufacturer of solid control system and equipment. Our solids control and recycling equipment and services keep your project and cost under control. Thanks for all who knew or did not know friends, Merry Christmas in advance.
Dachuan Solid Removal System For CBM
Coalbed Methane (CBM or Coal Bed Methane), coalbed gas, or coal mine methane (CMM) is a form of natural gas extracted from coal beds.In recent decades it has become an important source of energy all around the world.
Usually coal bed methane exists 1000-1500 meters below ground,so its exploration must be through drilling. And methane is a hazardous gas, when it drills from underground,it must separate by equipment, otherwise, it will bring a bad impact to environment.
Dachuan Machinery has a professional solid removal system aiming at the CBM. This system can effectively control the solid phase content of mud between 5μm~15μm in the process of CBM drilling, and at the same time matching mud parameters ratio, promote drilling mud quality, the mud viscosity ratio can be up to 120s and mud density can be 2.4g/cm3.
Besides, this system can improve drilling speed, extend service life of mud pump and drill rig, ensure drilling safety, reduce labor intensity, in the meantime improve drilling site environment which plays a positive role in environmental protection.
Through R & D, Tangshan Dachuan Machinery mastered the technology of CBM well drilling, coring, borehole connection and well completion, among which the CBM pinnate horizontal directional drilling technology is a comprehensive drilling technology that combined horizontal drilling technology, branch well drilling technology, under-balanced drilling technology, cave well connectivity technology in one.
Why increasing coal seam gas supply will result in higher gas prices
A coal seam gas processing plant in the Surat basin, Queensland.
Australia is increasing its supply of liquefied natural gas – mostly through coal seam gas production. Usually, increasing supply should mean lower prices but for those living in the eastern and southern states the impact will certainly be higher gas prices.
While this seems illogical the reason is because, as the Australia Institute noted in its report, Fracking the Future, the reduction in price would occur only if "all others things are equal". And very soon all other things in the LNG industry are not going to be equal.
At present, the eastern gas market services domestic consumption only. And there is plenty of supply to meet the demand for both commercial and household use.
But this year this market – which includes Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia – will become linked to the rest of the world when exports of LNG from Queensland will start.
Once a market becomes connected to an international market, the domestic price will move to the international price because that is the bigger market. Among Asia/Pacific nations (to whom we export) Australia's consumption of natural gas accounts for only about 4%:
So the market will be completely swamped by the demand from overseas. The Australian energy market operator predicts demand for LPG from overseas will be more than twice the domestic demand by 2017: And the problem for those living in the eastern states is that the overseas gas price is much higher than the domestic price.
There is no actual "world price" of LNG. The easiest way is to break the prices up into three areas: Europe, Japan and the US:
The boom in prices in the Japan/Asian market since 2003 (ignoring the drop due to the global financial crisis) is the reason for the boom in gas mining in Queensland.
The import price of LNG in Japan is now just above US$16 a gigajoule. By contrast prices in the eastern states of Australia are between US$2-$4 a gigajoule.
There are those who suggest that we can be just like the US, where the price for LNG has dropped drastically since 2008 (when it was roughly the same as Japan and Europe) due to the massive increase in production of shale gas. Thus they argue all we need to do is increase our production of CSG and prices here will also fall.
Alas such misty-eyed views of the gas industry rather fail to acknowledge that the US's domestic demand for LNG is the biggest in the world. It accounts for nearly 22% of all LNG consumption in the world; Australia accounts for just 0.8%.
Similarly the US produces about 21% of all LPG in the world. Australia by contrast produces about 1.5%: Also very little of the US's gas is exported – due to significant export restrictions. Thus the US experience would work here in Australia only if, like in the US, our massive increase in CSG was to service just the domestic market.
The Grattan institute last year also looked at the issue of gas and noted that domestic gas prices should not increase all the way up to the Japan price. The Japan price includes the cost of shipping it from here to there – about $5 to $6 a gigajoule. So the "export parity" price would be presently about $11 a gigajoule – still well over double the present price in the eastern network.
The Grattan institute suggested this would see household gas prices in Victoria (the state with the highest household consumption) to rise by about 20% – or about $170 a year for the average household. But given this year NSW gas retailers are already pushing for a 20% increase in gas prices, I'd suggest the $170-a-year increase is on the low side.
The big problem for NSW is it will have a supply problem in a few years – not because of increased domestic demand outstripping supply but because, as the Bureau of Resources and Energy Economics notes, "a large number of wholesale gas supply contracts are set to expire between 2014 and 2018. By 2018, less than 15% of New South Wales' demand will be met by existing contracts."
The problem being that suppliers from now on can sell overseas rather than sign another contract at the lower prices being offered in NSW.
So what to do?
Sure we could increase supply through CSG, but it will have no significant impact on prices here, though it may ensure domestic supply – but only if the extra production is not exported. And even then the impact on prices may only be to keep them equal or marginally below the export price.
In WA the government has a policy that reserves supplies of gas for domestic use. This policy has not however kept prices down to eastern network levels, but they remain below the export parity price.
Such a policy in effect subsidises households and gas-consuming businesses. This has the negative impact of allowing inefficient business (and industries) to continue to operate. But keeping the price artificially low also has the impact of reducing the incentive to switch to more expensive renewable energy.
But without a carbon price (and possible changes to the renewable energy target), if the gas price increases, coal-fired electricity will be more economic and our emissions will almost certainly rise.
The Grattan institute recommends against governments reserving supply for domestic use. Rather it recommends allowing the price we pay for gas to be set on the international market much like is the case for petrol.
It acknowledges this will increase costs to consumers and businesses. To compensate it argues that commonwealth and state governments "should ensure that there is an efficient tax regime in place for the gas industry, and that the gains are distributed appropriately".
A tax on mining to redistribute profits? Anyone care to bet on the likelihood of that occurring?
How to Select the Right Mud Recycling System Equipments
Here Are a Few Tips Before Making that Purchase
One major asset to a driller on location is the right mud recycling system. But, how do you know which manufacturer and size mud recycling system is the right one for you?
There is certain information that you need in order to make a well informed decision and before you cut the check on buying this big ticket item.
The factors that you should consider when sizing a mud system are:
1) Type of drill you will be using
2) The drill rate
3) The type of solids
4) The length of your bore
5) The GPM of the pump
6) The tank volume you will need
7) The number of cones
8) The screen size
These factors are important to know so that you use a recycler that is adequate enough to clean the mud and protect the components on the rig, pump and cleaner. Once you have decided on the size of the mud system you need, there is more information that you should be armed with:
Gallons per Minute: When deciding the size of a mud system that you will need, it is best to base it on 1 ½ to two times the amount you are pumping. Example: If you are pumping 250 gals, you would want to go with a 500-gpm unit.
Trailer or Skid: Depending on your requirements, mud systems can be trailer mounted or skid mounted. Trailer-mounted units require dedicated trailer (built to unit). Skid-mounted unit can be removed from trailer which releases the trailer for other duties.
Screen surface: The more screen surface area you have means more volume that you can clean.
Screen selection: The mesh size of screens is measured by the number of holes per square inch on the screen. Different mesh sizes control the size of the cuttings that you remove. The same mesh size will not work in all drilling conditions. Sizes will vary depending on the size of the cuttings and the type of formations you are cleaning.
Shakers: There are three types of shakers (orbital, elliptical and linear). Orbital is a circular motion and elliptical isn't perfectly circular — it's an ellipse or oval. Linear has vibration that is induced by a pair of eccentric (or eccentrically weighted) shafts turning in opposite directions. This type of arrangement allows for the development of straight line or linear motion that can also be produced in a positive (uphill) incline.
While each shaker has a specific place that it will shine like the price, the ability to process heavy clays and rock or fines and ultra-fines, our overall preference is the linear.
Cones: Depending on the size of the mud system you choose, the cone size will either be 4, 5, 10 or 12 in. Each size cone has a micron cut point, which is the size of the smallest particle that the cone can pull out. The 4- and 5-in. cones have a micron cut of 20 microns and the 10- and 12-in. have a 74 micron cut.
Hydrocyclone cones process the liquid at a rate of 50 gpm with the 4-in. cones, 80 gpm with the 5-in. and 500 gpm with the 10- or 12-in. cones.
Cones need pressure to work properly. A normal operating pressure range for 4- and 5-in. cones is 30 to 40 psi, 10- and 12-in. cones is 23 to 35 psi.
Trash Pump: Do you have a trash pump for your recycler? Trash pumps are designed to pump large amounts of water that contains hard and soft solids. Trash pumps are capable of processing materials that would clog other centrifugal pumps and can move hundreds or even thousands of gallons per minute.
Parts & Service: Mud systems have a lot of moving parts that must be maintained in order to keep them in premium working order. If you do not grease and adjust centrifugal packing on a regular basis, it will leak causing not only a mess but also a hazardous work environment.
Bearings require lubrication for long life. Cones can get plugged with debris making them inactive thus reducing your cleaning capacity. Screens get torn allowing trash to get into the system causing plugging problems.
It is inevitable that you will need replacement parts and screens for your mud systems. You want to be sure that you have a reliable source that can deliver the parts you need, when and where you need them.
Customization: What if you want to modify cleaning system? Would you rather have electric or hydraulic? Or paint it your company colors? Can you get an epoxy coating on the inside of the tank?
If your jobsite happens to be in a hazardous environment, you will want to be sure that a unit can be modified so that it is explosion proof.
For overseas jobs, you will need different electrical requirements, i.e 50 hertz as opposed to 60 hertz; can the manufacturer meet these requirements?
There are specialty applications; you should have options for a specialty piece of equipment. Be sure to check what, if any options are offered.
Environmental Awareness: In an age where our environment is a major concern, so should your choice of mud systems. You want to choose a unit that is respectful to the environment and will leave your jobsite as clean as possible.
Training: If you and/or your drilling crew have never operated a mud cleaning system you will want to be sure that you are provided with training. Knowing the maintenance requirements of your mud system will save you time and money. Usually the owner's manual is sufficient but you may also want be assured that the manufacturer offers training videos, onsite or plant training sessions and the most important, technical support. There is nothing like knowing you have tech support when you are out in the field.
Financing Options: If you have never used a mud system or have limited experience with one, try it before you buy it. Rent a unit to see if it is the right fit for you and your company. You may also want to check if there is any type of financing available.
Warranty: Last but not least — a warranty. Be sure that you protect your investment and be sure of the manufacturer's warranty. Don't settle for less than a one year warranty. You need to know that a manufacturer stands behind their product.
Do your research, talk to other drillers, decide what you need and you will be able to make the best decision for you and your company.
CBM Drilling Mud Cleaning System from China
The drilling mud recycling system developed independently by Tangshan Dachuan Machinery Co., Ltd (a professional manufacturer of Solids Control System in China)is applied to the whole process of CBM well drilling. This system can effectively control the solid phase content of mud between 5μm~15μm in the process of CBM drilling, and at the same time matching mud parameters ratio, promote drilling mud quality, the mud viscosity ratio can be up to 120s and mud density can be 2.4g/cm³.
Besides, this system can improve drilling speed, extend service life of mud pump and drill rig, ensure drilling safety, reduce labor intensity, in the meantime improve drilling site environment which plays a positive role in environmental protection.
Through R & D, Tangshan Dachuan Machinery mastered the technology of CBM well drilling, coring, borehole connection and well completion, among which the CBM pinnate horizontal directional drilling technology is a comprehensive drilling technology that combined horizontal drilling technology, branch well drilling technology, under-balanced drilling technology, cave well connectivity technology in one.
The equipments of CBM drilling mud cleaning system manufactured by Tangshan Dachuan Machinery include: Sand tank, purification tank, shale shaker, desander, desilter, mud cleaner, centrifuge, centrifugal pump, shear pump, submersible slurry pump, mud agitator, jet mud mixer, mud gun, etc.


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Page Count: 236
Copyright: September 3, 2011
Publisher: Brighton Publishing LLC
Bunting Valley, North Dakota - a scenic and picturesque town where nothing dreadful ever happens - is a place where people feel safe leaving their front doors unlocked and their cars running in the driveways. So when beautiful, blue-eyed, three-year-old Maggie Taylor mysteriously vanishes, the Bunting Valley Police Department begins a kidnapping investigation that uncovers unthinkable crimes spanning many years - not only in Bunting Valley, but also in surrounding states and jurisdictions.
Bea Miller is a penniless widow, living a meager existence among the town's residents with her four young, rambunctious boys. Her entire life she wished and dreamed of having a little girl of her own. When everything she did to have one of her own failed, Bea takes matters into her own hands and lives by the chilling words of her estranged father, "If you want something, take it."
She and the boys visit a local beach and find the little girl of her dreams. She snatches the girl and they disappear in seconds, only to leave the parents bewildered and devastated.
Through the handwritten journals of Bea Miller, she takes you on a journey into the deranged mind of an individual who believes you can make your own wishes come true - at any expense; and sadly, also at the expense of others.
Charlene's Review:
Be Careful What You Wish For takes us into the life and mind of Bea Miller. Drawing on the journals she wrote throughout her life, the reader is introduced to Bea as a child in an abusive, dysfunctional home, and follows her through life to the point where she decides to kidnap a little girl, the only thing she believes is missing in her life. When she is eventually caught and arrested, the reality of what Bea is capable of finally comes to light.
Based loosely on her own abduction as a child, Ms. Avery takes her story to the extreme in the pages of her book. Her characters are simple, yet in Bea, we see a disturbed mind at work, and while occasionally a bit "far out," as the novel went on, I was hooked on the small details that led to a larger picture. Just when you think you figured it all out, a new clue emerges that leads down a new trail.
Relatively short, with just 228 pages, there is a lot covered. No fancy writing, or complicated metaphors, just plain, good entertainment with a crime thriller feel.
*A physical copy of this book was provided by the author in exchange for an honest review.


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Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia - New Treatment - Pre Embolization Consultation
Before the outpatient clinic consultation the patients must have the PSA, creatinine, glicemia, colesterol, prostate volume by rectal ultrasound, PVR (Post Void Residual Volume) and the 2 filled questionaires concerning symptom (IPSS – International Prostate Score Symptom) quality of life (QoL) and erectile function (IIEF – International Index Erectile Function). (IPSS ) (IIEF). You should give information concerning other diseases (AVC, infarction, diabetes) medicines taken to prostate and others. If you are a smoker, how many cigarrettes a day. Upon receiving these data your will be informed if you ar or not a candidate. After receiving these documents you will be informed if you have indication to be treated. You will be studied by the Interventional Radiology team at an outpatient clinic at S. Louis Hospital in which the procedure, the results and risks are explained and a small brochure with all information is given to the patient in order to evaluate the possibility of embolization they need to have an Angiography by Magnetic Resonance and by C.T. to study the pelvic vessels (fig.1) . This text will be performed only after consultation if you have indication to be treated.
Then, if angiography shows possibility of performing embolization you can schedule your treatment that is performed every thursday.
In order to get good results it is important a good selection of the patients. They are many patients whose symptoms are due to bladder problems and not prostate enlarged, and these patients should not be treated.


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Hey there! As I said in my previous post, I'm currently trying out this new mobile application that helps you earn little by little, and all you have to do is to unlock the homescreen of your phone. So, this is what I experienced so far…
PeraSwipe and its beauty
Name of the mobile application is Peraswipe. This app is readily available in your Google Play Store (so yeah, it's for Android Users only!). One thing that I liked in Peraswipe is that the user interface of this app is very user-friendly. I personally think the developers of this app put extra effort in making and maintaining this app to be dummy-proof. Haha. 🙂
Another thing that I liked about it is that the app will not take up so much of your phone's memory, and it does not require high level of battery usage. Sure, it takes up space in your phone's memory, and it uses power from your phone battery, but not that much to the point it will cause lag to your phone.
Do not forget to:
- Swipe LEFT if you want to unlock your phone and proceed with using your phone normally
- Swipe RIGHT if you want to go to the website of the ad placed in your homescreen
Now that you know the basics, let's try if the app actually works as per the developer's promised cellphone load rewards.
IT WORKS!! Yay!! I tried redeeming Php10.00 first, and I received it immediately!
I recommend this app to the following:
- Those who have STEADY INTERNET CONNECTION MOST OF THE TIME.
- Reason: for every swipe you make, you are entitled to receive 1 point (per swipe) or 3 points (per swipe), depending on the ad placed on your homescreen, you need an internet connection so that the points you will earn will be recorded to our PeraSwipe account. If you swipe WITHOUT THE INTERNET CONNECTION, chances are you will not receive the points you're supposed to earn for the ad placed in your homescreen.
- Those who do not mind putting extra effort to unlock their phones
- Reason: This is because you need to swipe two times (rather the typical/usual one-time swipe) to unlock your phone.
- Those who do not mind having an ad in the homescreen of their phone
- Reason: Once activated, ads will DEFINITELY show in you phone's homescreen.
Got questions? Here are some links that may help you:
Website: www.peraswipe.com
Facebook Page: www.fb.com/peraswipe
Google Play Store Link: https://goo.gl/KnFjgL


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To quote the Clean Bandit – "N-n-no, no, no, no place I'd rather be"
Turks and Caicos
If you're planning a trip to the caribbean or a beach somewhere, I'd highly recommend Turks and Caicos. Andrew have been at least 3 or 4 times and it's still our number 1, most favoritest beach we've ever been too. The clearest water, white sand beach and my favorite part is that there are NO waves. That little line you see in the foreground of this image, yea that's the biggest wave you're going to get. Which means you can sit and drink your drink in the water without having to worry about water crashing down on you. It's like all the best parts of a beach and definietly not as crowded as some of the other islands.
This post was not sponsored. I'm just a big fan 🙂
Not going to lie, I'm much more of a warm weather person than cold. I could stare at this forever.
My husband is a beach snob and I ain't even mad.
Even though I wont be at the beach this weekend, I still have quite a few things to be grateful for…
- Andrew and I booked our trip to Tokyo! I really hope we'll be in time to see some cherry blossoms
- Finished reading Big Magic by Elizabeth Gilbert. Such a great read for anyone who wants to get out of their own way
- Got back into youtube and am currently finishing up my first video for 2016! Excited for you to see it!


text:
Filmmaker, Jessica Edwards.
Raised on a hobby farm by musician parents, Jessica Edwards' imagination for storytelling was inspired at a young age.
After a decade growing a career on the marketing/production side of media and advertising, Jessica made the natural transition to write and direct commercials and branded content. She launched this next phase of her career with a short film, HARD BOILED EGGS, and a fashion film for an online magazine. She quickly established herself with visually rich stories told using unique angles of narrative.
Jessica's first feature film, STAY AWHILE, is a personal story chronicling her parents' brush with fame as they climbed the worldwide music charts in the 1960s/70s as Canada's first supergroup, The Bells. The film premiered at the Whistler International Film Festival and was an opening weekend selection for the Hot Docs International Film Festival, receiving glowing reviews at both. It was subsequently picked up by Netflix in Canada and iTunes, Amazon, and DirectTV in the U.S.


text:
Lee D. Baker
Mrs. Alexander Hehmeyer Professor of Cultural Anthropology
Lee D. Baker is Professor of Cultural Anthropology, Sociology, and African and African American Studies at Duke University. He received his B.S. from Portland State University and doctorate in anthropology from Temple University. He has been a resident fellow at Harvard's W.E.B. Du Bois Institute, the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History, Johns Hopkins's Institute for Global Studies, The University of Ghana-Legon, the American Philosophical Society, and the National Humanities Center. His books include From Savage to Negro: Anthropology and the Construction of Race, 1896-1954 (1998), Life in America: Identity and Everyday Experience (2003), and Anthropology and the Racial Politics of Culture (2010). Although he focuses on the history of anthropology, he has published numerous articles on such wide ranging subjects as socio-linguistics to race and democracy. Baker is also the recipient of Richard K. Lublin Distinguished Teaching Award. He served as Dean of Academic Affairs from 2008-2016.
Society for the Anthropology of North America-Distinguished Achievement in the Critical Study of North America. American Anthropological Association. 2013
Prize for Distinguished Achievement in the Critical Study of North America.. Society for the Anthropology of North America (SANA). 2012
Baker, LD. Anthropology and the Racial Politics of Culture. Duke University Press, 2010.
Life in America: Identity and Everyday Experience. Ed. LD Baker. Blackwell Publishing, 2004.
Baker, LD. From Savage to Negro: Anthropology and the Construction of Race, 1896-1954. University of California Press, 1998.
"Racism, risk, and the new color of dirty jobs." The Insecure American: How We Got Here and What We Should Do about It. November 24, 2009. 140-159.
Baker, LD. "Saggin' and Braggin'." Anthropology Off the Shelf: Anthropologists on Writing. Ed. Waterston, A and Vesperi, M.: Wiley-Blackwell. 2009. Full Text
Baker, LD. "The Location of Franz Boas within the African-American Struggle [reprint]." Franz Boas: Kultur, Sprache, Rasse. Ed. F Pöhl and B Tilg. Wien, LIT Verlag., 2009. 111-129.
Baker, L. "Boas, Franz." International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. Ed. J William A Darity. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2008. 344-346.
Baker, L. ""Anthropology, History of."." Encyclopedia of Race and Racism. Ed. JH Moore. Macmillan Reference USA, 2008. 93-97.
Baker, LD. "Speaking of Anthropological Theory." A History of Anthropological Theory. Ed. PA Erickson and LD Murphy. Broadview Press., 2008.
Baker, L. "Signing Off." 2007. 95-96.
Baker, LD. "Missionary Positions." Globalization and RaceTransformations in the Cultural Production of Blackness. Ed. KM Clarke and DA Thomas. Duke University Press, 2006. Pp. 37-54.
Baker, LD. "Frederic Ward Putnam." Celebrating a Century of the American Anthropological Assocaition: Presidential Portraits. Ed. R Darnell and FW Gleach. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2002. 5-9.
Baker, LD. "The Color Blind Bind." Cultural Diversity in the United States. Ed. I Susser and TC Patterson. Malden, MA: Blackwell Press, 2001. 103-19.
Baker, LD. "Truth's Fool: Derek Freeman and the War over Cultural Anthropology by Peter Hempenstall Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2017. 321 pp." American Anthropologist 120.3 (September 2018): 621-622. Full Text Open Access Copy
Handler, R, Bashkow, I, Solway, J, Baker, LD, and Schrempp, G. "Voicing the ancestors." Hau: Journal of Ethnographic Theory 6.3 (December 2016): 367-386. Full Text
Baker, LD, and Canada, T. "Is it Worth it? Science Education of the Talented 2%." Transforming Anthropology 24.2 (October 1, 2016): 116-124. Full Text Open Access Copy
Baker, LD. "The cult of Franz Boas and his "conspiracy" to destroy the white race." Proc Am Philos Soc 154.1 (March 2010): 8-18.
Baker, LD. "Franz Boas and his "Conspiracy" to Destroy the White Race." American Philosophical Society Proceedings 154.1 (2010): 8-18.
Baker, LD. "Notes on "Post-Racial" Society." North American Dialogue 13.2 (2010): 1-5. (Academic Article)
Baker, LD. "The Location of Franz Boas within the African-American Struggle [reprint]." Ed. F Pöhl and B Tilg. (2009): 111-129. (Academic Article)
Baker, LD. "Black Women in the Ivory Tower, 1850–1954: An Intellectual History by Stephanie Y. Evans." Souls 10.2 (June 13, 2008): 179-187. Full Text
Baker, LD. "Review of The social sciences and theories of race." JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL ANTHROPOLOGICAL INSTITUTE 14.1 (March 2008): 234-235. Full Text
Baker, LD. "Mission Improbable and the Possible Mission." Anthropology News 49.2 (2008): 7-8. (Academic Article)
Baker, LD. "Meet Lee Baker, The State of Things, WUNC National Public Radio." (April 2010).
Baker, LD. "Herskovits and the Heart of Blackness (Consultant)." (2009).
Baker, LD. "Speaking of Anthropological Theory." Ed. PA Erickson and LD Murphy. (2008).
Baker, LD. "Signing Off." Transforming Anthropology 15.2 (October 2007): 95-96. (Scholarly Commentary)
Baker, L. "Transforming Anthropology." 15 (April 2007).
Baker, L. "W.G. Pearson's Uniforms about Distinction." Durham Herald Sun Nov (2007): A22-A22.
Baker, LD. "Mad or Meditative in Maricopa." Transforming Anthropology 14.2 (October 2006): 129-132.
Baker, LD. "Hate Crime, Plain and Simple." Durham Herald Sun (June 2006): A6-A6.
Baker, LD. "Thinking Through Genre." Transforming Anthropology 14.1 (April 2006). (Scholarly Commentary)
Baker, LD. "Missionary Positions." Ed. KM Clarke and DA Thomas. (2006): Pp. 37-54.
Settler and Settling Societies: Keynote Address for the Society for the Anthropology of North America and the Association of Black Anthropologists Spring Meetings. April 27, 2010


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Food Service Worker Training
Food Service Worker & Manager Training
Within 30 days of hire, all food employees must obtain food service worker certification by completing a food service worker sanitation course or test. Food workers at special events must have this certification prior to working at the event.
Food Handler Training Certificate Programs
At least one employee that has supervisory and management responsibility and the authority to direct and control food preparation and service shall be a certified food protection manager who has passed a test that is part of an accredited program.
Food Service Manager Programs


text:
Brawn expecting many engine failures in 2014
Ross Brawn is expecting the 2014 season to be characterised by failures.
After years of engine regulation stability, the sport is undergoing an enormous technical shakeup at present ahead of next year's radical switch to turbo V6 power.
"We will go back to a time such as 20 years ago," Mercedes team boss Brawn is quoted by Auto Motor und Sport.
"The technology is so complex that I expect a lot of failures. So there will be a new element of surprise," he predicted.
Brawn said the challenge will be intensified yet further by the tightening of F1's long-life engine rules, with each driver to be allocated just 5 units next year, rather than 8 at present.
"And the failures will be not just the engines, but the individual components," he said.
For instance, if turbochargers or batteries fail next year, replacing the component will attract the same penalty of a ten-place grid demotion, once the drivers' engine allocation has run out.


text:
Today, the Congressional Progressive Caucus showed their colleagues on the right in what a real jobs bill looks like. And if Republicans still don't get it, the folks over at Change Nation took the extra step of literally drawing a picture for them.
Visit the link to see their infographic for the Republican jobs plan.
Find our more about the Restore the American Dream for the 99% Act here. (PDF) Then head over to Rebuild the Dream and sign the petition in support of of the bill.


text:
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Table of Contents
> Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
Also listed as:
Allergic alveolitis, Farmer's lung, Pneumonitis
Related Terms
Author information
Integrative therapies
Increased risk
Integrative Therapy Quick Links:
Black seed
Cat's claw
Lactobacillus acidophilus
Physical therapy
Thymus extract
Yerba santa
Related Terms
A. clavatus
air conditioner lung,
Aspergillus clavatus
alveolitis, bagassosis, bird breeder's lung, bird fancier's lung, cheese worker's lung, chemical worker's lung,
coffee-worker's lung, detergent-worker's lung, epoxy-resin lung, extrinsic allergic alveolitis, farmer's lung, farm-worker's lung, grain handler's lung, HP, humidifier lung, hypersensitivity pneumonitides, laboratory-worker's lung, lifeguard lung, lung disease, lung inflammation,
M. faeni
M. stolonifer
malt worker's lung,
Micropolyspora faeni
miller's lung, mollusk shell hypersensitivity,
Mucor stolonifer
, mushroom picker's disease, occupational disease,
P. casei
paprika splitter's lung,
Penicillium casei
pneumonia, pneumonitides, pneumonitis, poultry-worker's lung, pulmonary disease, pulmonary fibrosis,
S. granarius
S. rectivirgula
Saccharopolyspora rectivirgula
Sitophilus granarius
T. sacchari
T. vulgaris
Thermoactinomyces sacchari
Thermoactinomyces vulgaris
winemaker's lung, woodworker's lung.
Pneumonitis is a general term for inflammation of lung tissue.
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (also called allergic alveolitis) is an inflammation in the lungs caused by exposure to an allergen, usually organic dust (like fungus spores from moldy hay or bird droppings). Since these allergens are common in certain lines of work (farming, for example), hypersensitivity pneumonitis is usually considered an occupational disease.
When a person inhales such allergens the first time, no symptoms appear. After repeated exposure to the allergen, the immune system of an allergic person becomes sensitized. Once sensitized, the immune system can quickly detect the allergen when it enters the body and produce antibodies called immunoglobulin E (IgE) to fight off the allergen. These antibodies trigger the release of chemical mediators, which cause allergy symptoms, such as hives, rash, teary eyes and runny nose.
Acute hypersensitivity pneumonitis may occur in sensitized individuals four to six hours after exposure to the allergen. The alveoli (tiny air sacs in the lung) become inflamed, and their walls fill up with white blood cells. In some cases, the sacs will fill with fluid. Chronic illness may develop after frequent exposure of high concentrations of the allergen. If the disease is chronic and recurs as a result of continued allergen exposure, parts of the lung may develop fibrous scar tissue (also known as pulmonary fibrosis) and may no longer function normally. At this point, the damage is usually irreversible.
The prevalence of hypersensitivity pneumonitis depends on the region, climate and farming practices. In the United States, it was estimated in 2003 that the disease affects 0.4-7% of the farming population. In the United Kingdom, it was estimated in 2003 there are between 420-3,000 cases of farmer's lung per 100,000 people at risk each year. In France, there are about 4,370 cases per 100,000 at risk each year. In Finland, there are a reported 1,400-1,700 cases per 100,000 people at risk each year.
Author information
This information has been edited and peer-reviewed by contributors to the Natural Standard Research Collaboration (www.naturalstandard.com).
American Lung Association. Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis. .
Lung Cancer Frontiers. Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis. .
MedlinePlus. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis. .
Natural Standard: The Authority on Integrative Medicine. .
University of Pennsylvania Health System. Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis. .
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis occurs after exposure to inhaled allergens, such as dust, animal dander, mold spores or plants.
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis is typically considered an occupational illness and has unique names that reflect the associated occupation. More than 300 etiologies of hypersensitivity pneumonitis have been reported from a wide range of airborne antigens. Examples include: farmer's lung (due to thermophilic actinomycetes and other pathogens), winemaker's lung (due to
Botrytis cinerea
), coffee-worker's lung (due to coffee-bean dust), lifeguard lung (due to aerosolized endotoxin), bird-fancier's lung (due to avian antigens), laboratory-worker's lung (due to rodent antigens), miller's lung (due to wheat weevil), woodworker's lung (due to
Penicillium chrysogenum
), detergent-worker's lung (due to
Bacillus subtilis
) and epoxy-resin lung (due to phthalic anhydride).
Farmer's lung is the most common form of hypersensitivity pneumonitis. It is caused by thermophilic actinomycetes and other pathogens that grow on hay, straw, grains and other organic materials found on farms.
The most common type of hypersensitivity pneumonitis among children is called bird-fancier's lung. This disease is usually caused by allergens (avian or animal proteins) associated with small, caged birds that are kept as domesticated pets.
The summer form of the disease is typically found in Japan, where the condition is attributed to the growth of mold in older wooden homes during the hot, humid summer months when spores are released. This form clears up by mid autumn and recurs the following year in sensitive individuals who are continually exposed to the mold spore allergens.
There is no evidence that cigarette smoking causes hypersensitivity pneumonitis. However, smoking cigarettes may aggravate the symptoms of a person who has the disease. Tobacco smoke temporarily paralyzes the cilia (small hairs) the line the bronchial tubes. The cilia are designed to filter irritants out of the airways. However, when the cilia are paralyzed, irritants remain in the bronchial tubes and infiltrate the alveoli, inflaming the tissue and breaking down the elastic fibers.
Symptoms vary from mild to severe. Acute symptoms may last up to three weeks, and symptoms often include shortness of breath, cough, burning sensation in the chest, malaise, chills and fever. The symptoms may persist for as little as 12 hours or as long as 10 days. Between attacks, the person may experience no symptoms.
Chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis lasts longer than three weeks. After repeated exposure to an allergen, a chronic cough may develop with excessive sputum, which often contains pus. The patient may also develop a chronic shortness of breath, decreased appetite and weight loss. Clubbing (enlarged fingers and toes) is seen in about 50% of patients with chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Tachypnea (rapid breathing), respiratory distress and rales (crackling sound in the chest, as a result from fluid in the alveoli) may occur.
Chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis may lead to pulmonary fibrosis (scarring of the lung tissue), which is usually irreversible.
Blood test
: A qualified healthcare provider may perform a blood test to help detect allergies.
Challenge test
: A challenge test may be performed under expert medical supervision to confirm a diagnosis. During the test, the individual inhales the suspected allergen in a controlled setting and the physician looks for symptoms. This type of test should only be performed by a qualified healthcare provider because it may provoke severe allergic reactions.
: A high-resolution CT-scan of the lungs may be performed to confirm a diagnosis.
: A detailed history is needed in order to determine whether the occurrence of symptoms may be related to environmental exposure.
Lung biopsy
: A lung biopsy may be performed to distinguish the condition from other lung diseases. If an individual tests positive for the disease, findings may include small, poorly formed noncaseating granulomas near the respiratory or terminal bronchioles, patchy mononuclear cell infiltration (lymphocytes and plasma cells) of alveolar walls and large histiocytes with foamy cytoplasm in the interstitium.
Physical exam
: During the physical exam, rales (crackling sound in the chest caused by fluid in the alveoli) may be heard when a healthcare provider listens to the patient's chest with a stethoscope.
: A chest X-ray and lung function test may show effects of the disease during acute episodes or during the chronic stage of the disease. However, the test results may appear normal between episodes when the patient shows no symptoms. These test results are not specific for hypersensitivity pneumonitis, and positive results may be due to other causes.
Antigen avoidance
: Individuals should avoid exposure to known allergens because the condition is reversible, if diagnosed early. Most patients recover completely after avoiding exposure to allergens.
: Corticosteroids (like prednisone) may help decrease inflammation in the lungs in the short-term. Corticosteroid therapy has helped relieve symptoms dramatically after one or two months, according to research. However, the same studies also found that corticosteroids did not offer any added benefit in the long-term when compared to antigen avoidance or placebo. While corticosteroids may help relieve symptoms, they cannot cure the disease.
It may take up to three weeks to fully recover from an acute attack. Lung damage, such as pulmonary fibrosis, is permanent and may occur even after symptoms have subsided.
Most patients who have farmer's lung recover with only minor functional abnormalities in the lungs. Many farmers develop mild chronic lung impairment.
Bird fancier's lung, although not as well studied, appears to have a worse prognosis than farmer's lung. According to some research, 30% of bird fancier's lung cases are fatal within five years. The poorer prognosis may be the result of exposure to higher concentrations of the antigen, as well as more frequent exposure in the home environment, according to researchers.
Integrative therapies
: Currently, there is insufficient evidence available on the safety and effectiveness of integrative therapies for the treatment of hypersensitivity pneumonitis. The integrative therapies listed below should be used only under the supervision of a qualified healthcare provider, and should not be used in replacement of other proven therapies or preventive measures.
Good scientific evidence
: Some physicians use bromelain, an enzyme derived from pineapple, to help reduce inflammation. It is sometimes recommended to be taken with turmeric (
Curcuma longa
), which may enhance the effects of bromelain.
Avoid if allergic to bromelain, pineapple, honeybee, venom, latex, birch pollen, carrots, celery, fennel, cypress pollen, grass pollen, papain, rye flour, wheat flour, or members of the Bromeliaceae
family. Use cautiously with a history of bleeding disorders, stomach ulcers, or heart, liver, or kidney disease. Use caution before dental or surgical procedures or while driving or operating machinery. Avoid if pregnant or breastfeeding.
: Limited human study exists for yoga in the treatment of lung diseases, such as bronchitis, fluid around the lungs (pleural effusion), or airway obstruction. Better-designed research is necessary before any conclusions can be made.
Yoga is generally considered to be safe in healthy individuals when practiced appropriately. Avoid some inverted poses with disc disease of the spine, fragile or atherosclerotic neck arteries, risk for blood clots, extremely high or low blood pressure, glaucoma, detachment of the retina, ear problems, severe osteoporosis, or cervical spondylitis. Certain yoga breathing techniques should be avoided in people with heart or lung disease. Use cautiously with a history of psychotic disorders. Yoga techniques are believed to be safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding when practiced under the guidance of expert instruction (the popular Lamaze techniques are based on yogic breathing). However, poses that put pressure on the uterus, such as abdominal twists, should be avoided in pregnancy.
Unclear or conflicting scientific evidence
Black seed
: Studies in patients with allergies found that black seed decreased allergic disease severity, slightly decreased plasma triglycerides (levels of fat within the blood), and slightly increased HDL cholesterol. The effect of black seed for allergies is still not clear and further study is required.
Avoid with a known allergy/hypersensitivity to black seed, its constituents, black seed oil, or to members of the Ranunculaceae family. Allergic contact dermatitis has been reported after topical use of black seed or the oil from the seed.
Cat's claw
: Cat's claw may have anti-inflammatory effects, which has led to research of this herb for conditions such as allergies. Large, high-quality human studies are needed comparing effects of cat's claw alone vs. placebo.
Avoid if allergic to cat's claw or
plants or plants in the Rubiaceae family such as gardenia, coffee, or quinine. Avoid with a history of conditions affecting the immune system (such as AIDS, HIV, some types of cancer, multiple sclerosis, tuberculosis, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus). Use cautiously with bleeding disorders or a history of stroke, or if taking drugs that may increase the risk of bleeding. Discontinue use two weeks before surgery/dental/diagnostic procedures with bleeding risk, and do not use immediately after these procedures. Cat's claw may be contaminated with other
species. Reports exist of a potentially toxic, Texan grown plant,
Acacia gregii
being substituted for cat's claw. Avoid if pregnant, breastfeeding, or trying to become pregnant.
: Research in laboratory animals suggests that dandelion root may possess anti-inflammatory properties. There is a lack of well-conducted human studies currently available in this area.
Avoid if allergic to chamomile, feverfew, honey, yarrow, or any related plants such as aster, daisies, sunflower, chrysanthemum, mugwort, ragweed, or ragwort. Use cautiously with diabetes or bleeding disorders, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), kidney or liver diseases, or a history of stroke or electrolyte disorders. Potassium blood levels should be monitored. Stop use two weeks before surgery/dental/diagnostic procedures with bleeding risk and do not use immediately after these procedures. Avoid if pregnant or breastfeeding.
Euphorbia balsamifera
has been studied in patients with acute dental pulpitis, and may be comparable to that of pulpal nerve caustics. Additional study is necessary to make a recommendation for inflammation.
Avoid if allergic or hypersensitive to pollen from
Euphorbia fulgens
. Use cautiously with history of Epstein Barr virus infection or stomach conditions. Avoid if pregnant or breastfeeding.
: Several iridoid glycosides isolated from eyebright, particularly aucubin, may possess anti-inflammatory properties comparable to those of indomethacin (a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug). However, there is currently insufficient evidence to recommend for or against eyebright as an anti-inflammatory agent.
Avoid with a known allergy or hypersensitivity to eyebright. Hypersensitivity to members of the Scrophulariaceae family may lead to a cross-sensitivity reaction. Use cautiously as an eye treatment, particularly homemade preparations, due to the risk of infection if not sterile. Use cautiously with diabetes and drugs that are broken down by the liver. Avoid if pregnant or breastfeeding.
: Several studies have looked at the effects of ginseng in a variety of lung conditions. More research is needed.
Avoid ginseng if known allergy to plants in the Araliaceae family. There has been a report of a serious life-threatening skin reaction, possibly caused by contaminants in ginseng formulations.
: It has been suggested that hypnotherapy may be effective for allergies. However, further research is necessary to determine whether it is an effective treatment for this indication.
Use cautiously with mental illnesses (e.g. psychosis, schizophrenia, manic depression, multiple personality disorder, or dissociative disorders) or seizure disorders.
: Kiwi (
Actinidia deliciosa
Actinidia chinensis
) may be beneficial in lung conditions such as upper respiratory infections (including colds). However, scientific data is lacking. Limited available study suggests that kiwi, and other fruits high in vitamin C, may have a protective effect on lung conditions in children, especially wheezing. However, properly controlled studies are lacking at this time on the use of kiwi for prevention of respiratory problems.
Avoid if allergic or hypersensitive to kiwi, latex, birch pollen, banana, chestnut, fig, flour, melon, poppy seeds, rye grain, sesame seeds and related substances. Kiwi is generally considered safe when taken in amounts naturally found in foods. Use cautiously with anti-platelet drugs like aspirin, cilostazol or clopidogrel. Use cautiously with hormone therapies or serotonergic drugs. Avoid if pregnant or breastfeeding. The amount found in foods appears to be safe in most people.
Lactobacillus acidophilus
: Limited available study suggests that the
Lactobacillus acidophilus
) strain L-92 (L-92) may be effective for the treatment of Japanese cedar-pollen allergy. Further research is needed to confirm these results.
may be difficult to tolerate if allergic to dairy products containing
Avoid with history of an injury or illness of the intestinal wall, immune-disease, or heart valve surgery. Avoid with prescription drugs, such as corticosteroids, because of the risk of infection. Use cautiously with heart murmurs. Antibiotics or alcohol may destroy
Therefore, it is recommended that
be taken three hours after taking antibiotics or drinking alcohol. Some individuals may use antacids, such as famotidine (Pepcid®) and esomeprazole (Nexium®), to decrease the amount of acid in the stomach one hour before taking
: Currently there is insufficient evidence to support the use of carnitine for respiratory distress.
Avoid with known allergy or hypersensitivity to carnitine. Use cautiously with peripheral vascular disease, hypertension (high blood pressure), alcohol-induced liver cirrhosis, or diabetes. Use cautiously in low birth weight infants and individuals on hemodialysis. Use cautiously if taking anticoagulants (blood thinners), beta-blockers, or calcium channel blockers. Avoid if pregnant or breastfeeding.
: Many medical conditions are marked by inflammation. Because licorice can affect the metabolism of steroids, licorice is sometimes used to help decrease inflammation. Additional study is needed to make a conclusion.
Avoid with a known allergy to licorice, any component of licorice, or any member of the Fabaceae (Leguminosae) plant family. Avoid with congestive heart failure, coronary heart disease, kidney or liver disease, fluid retention, high blood pressure, hormonal abnormalities or if taking diuretics. Licorice can cause abnormally low testosterone levels in men or high prolactin or estrogen levels in women. This may make it difficult to become pregnant and may cause menstrual abnormalities.
: Lutein is found in high levels in foods such as green vegetables, egg yolk, kiwi fruit, grapes, orange juice, zucchini, squash, and corn. For some commercially available supplements, lutein is extracted from marigold petals.There is early evidence of a role of carotenoids in lung function and severity of respiratory infections. More research is needed to make a conclusion.
Avoid if allergic or hypersensitive to lutein or zeaxanthin. Use cautiously if at risk for cardiovascular disease or cancer. Avoid if pregnant or breastfeeding.
: Early research shows that topical application of an alcoholic onion extract significantly reduced responses to allergies, such as wheals (hives) and flares. More research is needed.
Avoid if allergic or hypersensitive to onion (
Allium cepa
), its constituents, or members of the Lilaceae family. Use cautiously with hematologic (blood) disorders, diabetes, hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), and hypotension (low blood pressure). Use cautiously if taking anticoagulants or antiplatelets (blood thinners). Avoid medicinal doses if pregnant or breastfeeding.
: Preliminary evidence suggests some benefit of perilla extract for seasonal allergies. Further clinical trials are required before conclusions can be made.
Avoid if allergic/hypersensitive to perilla or members of the Lamiaciae/Labiatae family. Use cautiously with cancer, low HDL-cholesterol, and immune disorders. Use cautiously if taking NSAIDS or barbiturates. Avoid if pregnant or breastfeeding.
Physical therapy
: Lung hyperinflation is a technique used by physiotherapists to mobilize and remove excess lung secretions, reinflate areas of pulmonary collapse, and improve oxygenation. Additional research is needed to better understand the effectiveness of physical therapy for pulmonary conditions.
Not all physical therapy programs are suited for everyone, and patients should discuss their medical history with their qualified healthcare professionals before beginning any treatments. Based on the available literature, physical therapy appears generally safe when practiced by a qualified physical therapist; however, complications are possible. Persistent pain and fractures of unknown origin have been reported. Physical therapy may increase the duration of pain or cause limitation of motion. Pain and anxiety may occur during the rehabilitation of patients with burns. Both morning stiffness and bone erosion have been reported in the physical therapy literature, although causality is unclear. Erectile dysfunction has also been reported. All therapies during pregnancy and breastfeeding should be discussed with a licensed obstetrician/gynecologist before initiation.
: Only a few types and combinations of probiotics have been studied as a possible allergy treatment. They have been studied mostly in children, teenagers, and young adults. Further research is necessary before a firm conclusion can be made.
Probiotics are generally considered safe and well tolerated. Avoid if allergic or hypersensitive to probiotics. Use cautiously if lactose intolerant.
Thymus extract
: Thymus extract may reduce allergy symptoms due to its potential immune stimulating effects. More clinical trials are required before recommendations can be made involving thymus extract for this use.
Avoid if allergic or hypersensitive to thymus extracts. Use bovine thymus extract supplements cautiously due to potential for exposure to the virus that causes "mad cow disease." Avoid use with an organ transplant or other forms of allografts or xenografts. Avoid if receiving immunosuppressive therapy, with thymic tumors, myasthenia gravis (neuromuscular disorder), untreated hypothyroidism, or if taking hormonal therapy. Avoid if pregnant or breastfeeding; thymic extract increases human sperm motility and progression.
: Turmeric is a perennial plant native to India and Indonesia, and it is often used as a spice in cooking. Laboratory and animal studies show activity against inflammation for turmeric and its constituent curcumin. Reliable human research is lacking.
Avoid if allergic or hypersensitive to turmeric (curcumin), yellow food colorings or plants belonging to the Curcuma or Zingiberaceae (ginger) families. Use cautiously with history of bleeding disorders, immune system deficiencies, liver disease or gallstones. Use cautiously with blood-thinners (e.g. warfarin). Use cautiously if pregnant or breastfeeding.
Yerba santa
: Chumash Native Americans and other California tribes have used yerba santa (
Eriodictyon californicum
) and other related species (
Eriodictyon crassifolium
Eriodictyon trichocalyx
) for many centuries in the treatment of pulmonary conditions, saliva production, and to stop bleeding of minor cuts and scrapes. There is also clinical history of the use of
extracts in influenza, bacterial pneumonia, asthma, bronchitis, and tuberculosis. However, additional study is needed.
Avoid if allergic or hypersensitive to
species. Use cautiously in children. Avoid if pregnant or breastfeeding.
Avoid exposure to known allergens.
Properly dry and store farm products to decrease the risk of developing hypersensitivity pneumonitis.
Individuals who may be exposed to allergens should work in ventilated areas and use respiratory protection (masks).
Increased risk
Most individuals who have hypersensitivity pneumonitis are exposed to allergens (usually organic dusts) in daily work or personal life. The risk is greater when individuals are exposed frequently to high concentrations of the substances.
However, it is estimated that only about 5-20% of individuals exposed to the known allergens develop the disease.
Copyright © 2011 Natural Standard (
The information in this monograph is intended for informational purposes only, and is meant to help users better understand health concerns. Information is based on review of scientific research data, historical practice patterns, and clinical experience. This information should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Users should consult with a qualified healthcare provider for specific questions regarding therapies, diagnosis and/or health conditions, prior to making therapeutic decisions.
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BOHEMIAN RHAPSODY Teaser Trailer Released!
Just watched the teaser trailer and I love it!!! Rami Malek is going to murder this movie and I can't wait!! Oh and whoever remixed this trailer – awesome job!!!!
20th Century Fox has just debuted the official teaser trailer for the upcoming film BOHEMIAN RHAPSODY. Starring Rami Malek, Lucy Boynton, Gwilym Lee, Ben Hardy, Joseph Mazzello, Aiden Gillen, Tom Hollander, and Mike Myers, BOHEMIAN RHAPSODY hits theaters everywhere November 2.
Is this the real life?
Is this just fantasy?
Queen fans around the world can visit PutMeInBohemian.com on a mobile device and record their best rendition of "Bohemian Rhapsody," for a chance to have their voice included in the movie.
BOHEMIAN RHAPSODY Official Channels
OFFICIAL WEBSITE: https://bohemianrhapsody.com
PUT ME IN BOHEMIAN SITE: https://www.putmeinbohemian.com
FACEBOOK: https://www.facebook.com/BohemianRhapsodyMovie
TWITTER: https://twitter.com/BoRhapMovie
INSTAGRAM: https://www.instagram.com/BohemianRhapsodyMovie
HASHTAG: #BohemianRhapsody


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Hardwired to Connect is the name of a papers issued by the Commission on Children at Risk and published in 2003. The Commission is ready-made up of 33 pediatricians, investigating scientists, psychic wellness professionals, and young person provision professionals. The examination was conjointly sponsored by the YMCA of America, Dartmouth Medical School, and the Institute for American Values.
The written report sets out 10 points, or "planks," on what infantile relatives involve to refine into grow and running adults, and cites the quantifiable studies biased their conclusions. What are the Ten Essentials, or "Planks" of the Report?
1. The mechanisms by which we turn and stay behind attached to others are biologically primed, and are more and more discernible, in the supporting construction of the intelligence.Post ads:
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2. Nurturing environments, or the paucity of them, feeling factor written communication (and duplicate) and the advance of brain electronic equipment.
3. The old "nature vs. nurture" give-and-take ... is no longer under consideration to grave discussions of youngster eudaemonia and young person programing.
4. Adolescent "risk taking" and novelty-seeking are linked to changes in wits edifice and mathematical relation.Post ads:
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5. Assigning consequence to grammatical category in immaturity and adolescence is a quality global that overpoweringly influences upbeat.
6. The formation of morality is the biologically ready moralization of commitment.
7. The ongoing progression of morality in latter youth and young adulthood involves the human capacity to idealise individuals and design.
8. Primary nurturing interaction pull early magical progression - beckon it the change of state of loyalty - and mystic encouragement can control us biologically in the aforementioned distance that first-string nurturing associations do.
9. Religiosity and spirituality greatly weight successfulness.
10. The quality mentality appears to be re-formed to ask best questions, and motion ultimate answers.
The chitchat cites the large and getting higher tax of depression, anxiety, ADHD, behavior disorders, suicidal ideation, and different sober psychic and behavioral disorders. About 21% of US children concerning ages 9 and 17 have a identifiable emotional unruliness or addictive confusion. According to the commission, societal programs, emotional wellness agencies, medications, and psychotherapies are useful, but they are short-handed to conversion the mushrooming conundrum.
The medicine to finding this budding complex is "Authoritative Communities."
There is a two-part achievement to the commission's papers. The early end is that, "What's effort this situation of American Childhood is a lack of connection - appressed exchanges to some other associates and deep connections to decent and nonphysical worth."
The 2d mind of the commission is that, "the quality small fry is hard-wired to border." According to the commission, man are planned to necessitate else people, to have motive meaning, to want a goal to their life, to be start on to the transcendent, and to wish perfect answers. And they concluded, "Meeting these base inevitably for acquaintances is major to welfare and to quality thriving."
Authoritative Communities are defined by the administrative body as "...groups of citizens who are committed to one different terminated time, and who standard and overhaul on at least possible fragment of what it resources to be a neat mortal and dwell a cracking being." Both families, and churches, fit this explanation.
"The falling off of dogmatic communities in the US is a chief reason - arguably the principal source - why spacious and budding numbers of US children are unsuccessful to burgeon. As a result, growth these communities is apt our select few plan of action for on a winning streak the lives of brood." What is an "Authoritative Community"?
1. A universal organization that built-in brood and teens.
2. It treats children and teens as ends in themselves. (As opposing to treating them as means to an end.) It relates to the minor or immature as a organism and cares for them for their own sake.
3. It is heat and nurturing.
4. It establishes crystal clear borders and expectations.
5. The substance of its practise is performed largely by non-specialists.
6. It is multi-generational.
7. It has a long-term focusing.
8. It reflects and transmits a joint consciousness of what it medium to be a angelic person, or to be a acceptable life span.
9. It encourages magical and spiritual steps forward.
10. It is philosophically orientating to the comparable nobility of all folks and to the precept of high regard of near.
Although the Report does everything that it can to evade referring to God, or to Christ Jesus (using alternatively phrases resembling "seeking the transcendent" or penetrating for "spiritual meaning") their point is extraordinarily unlimited. Even physicians and research scientists, in perusal teen and tiddler development, psychological health, and dysfunction, concur that our offspring and teens will be fitter if they are involved in their families, and in Church.
Invite your friends, your neighbors, and their families to associate you at Church side by side hebdomad. Help them to perceive at home, and educate them to others. Encourage them to consider their benefits of state a module of our "Authoritative Community." Help them to see the benefits of Church being there and involvement, for their marriage, their family, and their family.


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Here is a great web site that has all kinds of recycling and green living ideas as well as tons of tutorials and e-books. If you like to crochet and knit, they have it there as well as sewing and kids crafts.
I do have another tutorial that I'll be writing up this weekend and hopefully will get it published by Monday for you. I call it the Swirl Chain and can be made into a necklace or bracelet. Fun, fun to make especially if you like to hammer and make some noise or just get your frustrations out on something other than the dog or hubby.
I belong to a art charm group on Yahoo and we are just completing our first charm swap. So much fun making these little dangles that can go on a bracelet or a charm necklace. There were 31 of us so we each made 31 charms. I can't imagine all the different charm dangles I'll be receiving. Here is a picture of what I created and sent.
If you want to join in on the fun in learning some new techniques...I think we will be soldering, making paper beads, resin, etc, then head on over to this Yahoo group and take a look. http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ArtCharms/
The group is run by Peggy Krzyzewski and Chris Hansen authors of the book "Making Mixed Media Art Charms and Jewelry". The book has some great ideas. Here is the link to the book on Amazon.com.


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Facebook Marketing All-in-One For Dummies (For Dummies (Computers))
List Price: $34.99
Your Price: $18.13-
A detailed resource for businesses and individuals seeking to promote goods and services on Facebook
Social media is the number one vehicle for online marketing, and Facebook may be the most popular site of all. Facebook marketers must consider?content delivery, promotions,?etiquette and privacy, creating community, applications, advertisements, the open graph, and much more. Written by social media experts, this all-in-one guide gives marketers and small-business owners all the tools they need to create successful Facebook marketing campaigns.
- Successful marketing campaigns today require effective use of social media, especially Facebook
- This guide covers understanding Facebook basics, developing a marketing plan, creating your business Facebook page, engaging your community, working with apps, advertising within Facebook, ways to connect with users, and monitoring and measuring your campaign
- Expert authors use plenty of examples and case studies to illustrate the techniques and how to use them
Everyone with something to market on Facebook can do a better job of it with the advice in Facebook Marketing All-in-One For Dummies.
From the Authors: 5 Things to Know About E-Commerce on Facebook
Business owners all over the world are exploring and diving into social media marketing on Facebook, but what does that mean for your business? Do you have a community-based local store with business hours, or do you have a consulting company that conducts business over Skype at all hours? Both types, and the myriad of different types of businesses between those two points on the spectrum, can use Facebook as an e-commerce hub, or outpost, to gather new business.
There are 5 main things to know about e-commerce on Facebook before you jump in. And if you have already created a business profile Page on Facebook, going over these points will help you, too. This is a quick look at a very important subject. To further your understanding make sure you pick up Facebook Marketing All-In-One for Dummies.
1. You must use a business Page profile (not a personal profile) to conduct business on Facebook.
There are two main types of profiles on Facebook; a personal profile and a business Page profile. It's against Facebook's rules to sell or conduct business through a personal profile, but it is highly encouraged to sell through a business Page profile. It's really easy to set-up a business profile and create a great business Page. Go to Facebook and look for the Create Page button to get started. You can also find a Create a Page link at the bottom left column of any Facebook Page.
The most important thing you need to keep in mind as you go through the process of opening your Facebook Page is, are you a local business with hours open the public, or not. If you are, then make sure you click the Local Business or Place type, as that will give you a rich Info link to put things that are specific to a bricks and mortar store.
2. Using an E-Commerce application will make business transactions easy.
Once you've created your business Page, you'll want to explore some e-commerce applications (apps). There're lots of really good apps that will create a link on your Page that will either let people purchase right there (without leaving the Facebook environment) or link to a website off Facebook for purchases. In most cases you won't need a merchant account either – PayPal can be used to make the transaction. If you are part of an e-commerce community, they might have already built a Facebook app for you! You should be able to find out on the community's website under Resources or Tools. Ask, if you don't see one, as they might be in the middle of creating one for the community!
3. You can link from Facebook to your existing Website Store.
If you already have an e-commerce website and would prefer to just link from Facebook to it – breathe easy, because this is really simple to do. One of the best ways to link back to your website is to use an app from woobox. One of their options is create a custom link (using the Static iFrames app) that you can use to direct people back to your existing Website store pages. You will need to paste some HTML code in a box (geeky meter at an 8). After your custom link is set up that links people back to your website, you will still need to occasionally remind people about your products through regular posts with a link to your website. Turns out that most people who Like a Page don't visit the Page, they only see posts that come across their News Feed from the Page. So you will still need to give them an easy way to see your products through posts with links.
4. Make your business social.
To really enjoy the marketing potential of Facebook, or any social media site, you need to remember the qualities of a social environment; sharing, conversing, appreciating and being attentive. Don't just post links to coupons, or post strong push-type marketing phrases. People enjoy being on Facebook because of the human interaction, so start a conversation with the people who Like your business Page. Once they see how much you know about your subject or product they will start to refer people to you and become a social force in your marketing efforts. Learning how to be social and market can take some time, but it will be well worth it as your social authority grows with your Facebook Page connections (your fans).
5. You don't have to stay in the shopping bag (box).
Let's jump out of the shopping bag for a moment, ok? Using an e-commerce app is a good thing, but maybe you can try something different, something that jumps out as unique and edgy. Here are a couple of ideas to ponder:
• Video Posts: Why not use video posts to sell your stuff? Fancy yourself a TV Shopping Channel? If you are really charming and fun on video, think about creating some short snappy videos that highlight a new product, or new service. Post them on a regular basis or as the mood strikes you! You can use the built-in Facebook webcam recording system with your computer, or upload a video created on your iPhone, iPad2, or any smartphone with video capabilities. Always include a link to the product in the video comments section.
• Happy customer photos: Take pictures of your happy customers and publish them to your Page's Wall. If you are personal Friends with them on Facebook, ask their permission to Tag them so they can share it with their Friends.
• Use the photo strip across the top of your Page to feature products: You have five photo spots to feature something — why not what you are selling! There are some great examples of this all over Facebook. Do a little exploring to find what works for your business and have fun with it! Get started and enjoy your new Facebook business Page! You'll be opening doors to new customers you wouldn't have reached any other way!
From the Authors: Top 10 Do's and Don'ts for Your Facebook Page
Everyone has told you that you need to start a Facebook Page and you finally did it! Hooray! Now what? You want to make sure you are doing it "right". Are you posting enough and what do you post? How do you get people to visit your Page and Like you? This list of Top 10 Do's and Don'ts for your Facebook Page will help answer those questions and get you started down the right path.
1. Post regularly. Post least once per day (you can take the weekends off if you like). As people are connecting with more people and Pages on Facebook, your post may be missed in their crowded News Feed. Being active on Facebook and posting often ensures that your business is staying in people's minds.
2. Vary your content. Post pictures, videos, questions, and links. People enjoy variety and different things will appeal to different people in your community. You may find you get more response and interaction from the pictures you post or maybe from a question. Track your interaction with the Insights area so you know what is working for you. The content and links don't all have to come from your website. Posting links to other helpful articles or videos about your niche is encouraged.
3. Respond to posts. If someone takes the time to comment on a post or post a greeting or question on your Wall, make sure you respond. You don't have to respond to each and every comment in the thread of a post but make sure you acknowledge the conversation. With the e-mail notifications you receive, you can see when someone posts to your wall or comments. Nothing looks worse than a Facebook Page where the comments or posts go unanswered.
4. Publicize your Page. Get the word out about your Facebook presence with a prominent link or Like Box on your website. Send an invitation to your e-mail list to come and Like you. Put a sign up in your local business about your Page. Put a link to your Facebook Page in your e-mail signature.
5. Have a Welcome Page that new visitors land on. A custom landing page does not have to be terribly difficult. It can consist of an image that tells people a little more about yourself or your company and tells people to click the Like button. There are a variety of applications that can help you add this custom page.
1. Be afraid of negative comments. Make sure you allow the community to comment on your posts or on your wall. Don't be afraid if you get a bad review or negative feedback. Address the comment and try and provide customer service. Negative feedback can help you improve your processes or product. If the comment is completely unfounded or just in poor taste you can delete it.
2. Have a boring Page. Add some excitement to your page with some of the Facebook applications. You can bring in your YouTube Channel, add a contest, add your blog, or bring in special offers that are available only for your Facebook Community. Make your Page a fun place to be.
3. Oversell. Your Facebook community isn't there for a pitch-fest. It's ok to mention new products or a special sale or a workshop you are running from time to time. But make your posts 90% -95% useful and interesting content and 5-10% sales.
4. Leave spam posts on your Page. You will get spam posts from people occasionally. You know the type, where someone posts a link on your wall to a miraculous product or money-making deal. It's perfectly acceptable to delete these posts. The people that post them are not adding value to your community. If someone continues to post unwanted things on your wall, feel free to ban them. It's your sandbox and you want to give your community value, not spam.
5. Be too serious. Facebook is first and foremost a social place. People go on Facebook for fun and entertainment. Post some engaging questions, crazy news stories, or irreverent pictures from the office. Let your personality shine through a little. Just make sure everything is in good taste.
Above all, watch what is working for you. There is no one "right" way to do everything on Facebook. Hopefully these general guidelines can help you get started.


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dog.com > Ferret Supplies > Toys and Tunnels > Item # 650847
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The Octo-Play multi-function toy is a maze of tunnels and holes for hours of interactive play. And the soft, cozy fleece makes a great place to curl up for some down time.
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