text:
- Software
- Open Access
iMS2Flux– a high–throughput processing tool for stable isotope labeled mass spectrometric data used for metabolic flux analysis
© Poskar et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2012
- Received: 8 March 2012
- Accepted: 2 November 2012
- Published: 12 November 2012
Metabolic flux analysis has become an established method in systems biology and functional genomics. The most common approach for determining intracellular metabolic fluxes is to utilize mass spectrometry in combination with stable isotope labeling experiments. However, before the mass spectrometric data can be used it has to be corrected for biases caused by naturally occurring stable isotopes, by the analytical technique(s) employed, or by the biological sample itself. Finally the MS data and the labeling information it contains have to be assembled into a data format usable by flux analysis software (of which several dedicated packages exist). Currently the processing of mass spectrometric data is time-consuming and error-prone requiring peak by peak cut-and-paste analysis and manual curation. In order to facilitate high-throughput metabolic flux analysis, the automation of multiple steps in the analytical workflow is necessary.
Here we describe iMS2Flux, software developed to automate, standardize and connect the data flow between mass spectrometric measurements and flux analysis programs. This tool streamlines the transfer of data from extraction via correction tools to 13C-Flux software by processing MS data from stable isotope labeling experiments. It allows the correction of large and heterogeneous MS datasets for the presence of naturally occurring stable isotopes, initial biomass and several mass spectrometry effects. Before and after data correction, several checks can be performed to ensure accurate data. The corrected data may be returned in a variety of formats including those used by metabolic flux analysis software such as 13CFLUX, OpenFLUX and 13CFLUX2.
iMS2Flux is a versatile, easy to use tool for the automated processing of mass spectrometric data containing isotope labeling information. It represents the core framework for a standardized workflow and data processing. Due to its flexibility it facilitates the inclusion of different experimental datasets and thus can contribute to the expansion of flux analysis applications.
- Additional Data File
- Natural Abundance
- Configuration File
- Metabolic Flux Analysis
- Mass Spectrometric Data
In metabolic flux analysis (MFA), fluxes are defined as the flows of molecules between different metabolite pools catalyzed by the corresponding enzymes and/or transporters. MFA allows the determination of in vivo fluxes in a given metabolic network. To achieve this, MFA combines a stoichiometric model, as the mathematical representation of the metabolic network, and measurement data from isotope labeling experiments [1, 2]. Taken together the model and the metabolite labeling information facilitate the calculation of in vivo fluxes not accessible by direct techniques. However, MFA is characterized by certain technical and conceptual challenges, for example the exact quantification of the stable isotopes introduced to the system under investigation [3–5]. The determination of the amount of label taken up is complicated by several factors: (i) naturally occurring stable isotopes (NOIs) of almost all elements found in metabolites, including 13C: 1.1%, 2H 0.0115%, 17O 0.038%, 18O 0.2% 15N 0.366%, and 34S: 4.2%, [6, 7]; (ii) additional elements with stable isotopes introduced by derivatization such as 29Si or 30Si, natural abundance 4.7% and 3.1%, respectively [8–11]; (iii) proton gain or loss during mass spectrometric analysis. The extent of this depends on the chemical nature of the metabolites, the mass spectrometric technique employed, and the sample composition, e.g. the McLafferty rearrangement [12]; and (iv) dilution by the original biomass of the biological sample prior to the feeding of isotope labeled tracers [13, 14]. To avoid systematic errors in the determined fluxes, the labeling levels detected have to be corrected for these biases.
The capability for high–throughput labeling studies was recently demonstrated for cell cultures of mammalian cells or microbes. Steady state flux analysis (one time point) was performed with up to 135 strains of Bacillus subtilis[19] using one labeling substrate, as well as 92 strains of Escherichia coli[20] using four different labeling substrates and the isotope labeling data of ~12 amino acids were analyzed. Time course labeling experiments using multiple labeling substrates were performed with human cells, with two treatments, [21] or Clostridium acetobutylicum[22], at ~7 time points, with up to 20 analytes measured by liquid chromatography – mass spectrometry (LC-MS). However these examples of high-throughput experiments are still the exception. In general the throughput has not dramatically increased in the last several years, although the number of analytes for which labeling can accurately be detected in a single run is now potentially much larger [9, 23–26] and the value of multiple biological replicates using different label combinations has been demonstrated [27–29].
Comparison of iMS2Flux and other available MS correction tools
corrMatGen (OpenFLUX)
MS Data Extraction a
MS Data Quality Check
MS Data Correction Methods:
Proton loss/gain
Output ready for use in Flux-Software:
13CFlux/ 13CFlux2
Model development & analysis
Quantification of isotope enrichment
High-throughput capability b
Multiple labeling substrate / isotope c
Analytical platform
additional software required d
Full source code available
Consequently the automation of MS data processing, examination and correction of large and heterogeneous tracer experimental datasets would provide a more efficient workflow and bring MFA significantly closer to being a high–throughput technology. Here we describe iMS2Flux, a tool that provides a framework for a standardized workflow to automatically process MS data from isotope tracer experiments. It includes data quality checks as well as correcting the MS data for NOIs, proton loss or gain and original biomass. Finally the processed data can be delivered in formats used by MFA dedicated modeling software.
Overview of the analytes currently supported by iMS2Flux and the analytical platform on which they can be measured on
Analytes (with Acronym)
Analytic platform
monomers from storage compounds:
compound specific derivatization, multiple analytes/multiple fragments
Allen et al. 2007, Junker et al. 2007
proteinogenic amino acids (AA) from proteins, glycerol (GY) and fatty acids (FA) derived from lipids, glucose (GL) from starch
soluble metabolites (SM):
compound specific derivatization, multiple analytes/multiple fragments
Huege et al. 2007, 2010
sugars, amino and organic acids, et al.
plant cell wall precursors (CW):
multiple analytes/single fragments
Alonso et al. 2010
sugars, sugar-phosphates and nucleotide-sugars
The options available for processing the MS data depend on the actual data provided. A part of modularity in design includes the presentation of data, as such the main data format is text based, spreadsheet-compatible, tab-separated values (TSV). In this standard matrix the first column contains the analyte identifiers; the second column the mass of the respective mass isotopomers and the following columns the measured intensities for each chromatogram; the first row contains an optional title in the first element; the second row contains the identifiers for each chromatogram, an example is given in the file Example_AA.txt (see 'Supporting Information'). This is a one dimensional data representation, meaning that each data file contains only a single type of data, such as raw MS measurements (typically expressed as ion counts or arbitrary units) or retention times. Therefore, to provide multiple types of data requires one TSV file per data type, otherwise there is no restriction on the type(s) of data that may be represented. In addition to the standard TSV format, third party/proprietary formats may be used through a custom import module. A third party module that is currently available extends the supported import formats to include the Waters Quanlynx™ report formats. For a detailed description of working through this format see the getting started guide; MSto13C with QuanLynx and iMS2Flux.pdf (see 'Supporting Information').
Due to the highly individualized nature of data extraction from MS chromatograms from different instruments, iMS2Flux does not extract MS data directly from chromatograms represented in proprietary formats. Instead one can use the extraction capabilities of third party software, e.g. TagFinder [30], MZmine 2 [31] or commercial solutions such as Waters Quanlynx™.
Data checking
When implementing any form of automation it is crucial to thoroughly verify the quality of the original data. Thus before performing any data correction the program can perform several checks: first a simple check for missing values is performed; additional optional checks are: thresholds for minimum and maximum signal intensity (linear detector range), this is applied to all MS data including boundary data (see below and Figure 1), and deviations from the expected retention time window (specified as a number of standard deviations) of a respective analyte. Most data checks are performed on a per-fragment, per-chromatogram basis, with the exception of the retention time check. For statistical significance the mean and standard deviations of the retention times are calculated over all fragments and all chromatograms, which is valid for any set of chromatograms measured continuously in a given set of samples. A complete example illustrating the use of retention time analysis as a data check is provided in the appendix of the users' manual (see 'Supporting Information'). If any errors are found the program generates a list of the affected data and allows the user to review the data, going back to the chromatogram if necessary, manually edit or regenerate the data, and adjust the selected data check parameters if desired. Feedback is provided in TSV format, with any errors located in the position corresponding to the flagged data. In this way the error feedback can be overlaid as a mask on the measurement data facilitating user review of the flagged data.
Each chromatogram has to be composed of the same groups of MDVs. The first mass of these vectors is assumed to be the M+0 mass isotopomer (if not otherwise indicated in the configuration file), and is used to identify a fragment. Each fragment has a predetermined number of carbon atoms, and the last mass of a fragment is M+number of C-atoms (M+numC) (cf. Figure 1). For example, the molecular ion of alanine has a 3 carbon backbone, thus the last mass fragment would be M+3. It is also allowed to provide incomplete fragments. The default behavior of iMS2Flux is to expect that each fragment's measurement value is provided in order. When an out of order mass is encountered iMS2Flux considers it to be the start of a possible new fragment. Thus, if a mass is missing in the middle of the MDV, iMS2Flux does not assume it is zero. Instead the fragment is treated as incomplete, and the remaining measurements belong to a non-existent fragment (and thus skipped). In such a case or whenever unknown data is encountered feedback is provided identifying where the problem was encountered. The program can also process boundary data around each mass fragment. If included, it can extract M-n and/or M+numC+n data points (Figure 1) which may be monitored for their relative value. To use either of these options all fragments must be consistent in the number of extra data points.
Data correction
Each MDV is corrected separately and the resulting corrected intensities scaled to 100%, of the sum of all signals in the MDV. The corrections, if any, are applied in the order they are listed in the configuration file. If no corrections are specified, the uncorrected data are scaled and may be used as is.
The non-linear set of equations is solved iteratively for the scaling factor, assuming the ideal case that the real boundary measurement is negligible. In the case where this assumption is not valid, it is possible for the scaling factor to be artificially inflated or for no stable value to be found. When no scaling factor is found the original data are left uncorrected. Similarly, correcting for proton gain requires the following border measurement, M+numC+1.
Due to the diminishing probabilities of multiple heavy atoms occurring in one molecule by natural abundance, correction is performed only considering the labeling probabilities of the M+0, M+1 and M+2 isotopes of these elements [3–5, 11]. A correction matrix is generated based on the number of atoms of each element considered and their natural isotope abundance [6, 7]. The square size of the resulting matrix is related to the number of mass isotopomers, i.e. the size of the MDV, of the fragment being corrected.
For labeling experiments where the period of steady state metabolism during labeling is limited, the original biomass (OBM) makes up a significant percentage of the final biomass [13, 14]. Under this condition it is necessary to remove the bias of the original unlabeled biomass from the labeling data. This correction for original biomass (Figure 3c) subtracts the OBM from the measured fragment [13, 14] by using the natural abundances of the carbon isotopes (as used for NOI correction) to distribute the OBM over each measured mass isotopomer in a fragment. This correction requires an additional data file containing information of the percentage of OBM in each sample, an example is given in the file OBM.txt (see 'Supporting Information').
Post correction checks
Once the MS measurement data has been corrected, it is possible to perform additional checks, such as for average labeling. Average labeling is the calculation of the average labeling due to the supplied label (e.g. 13C), and therefore must be performed after correction of the data. The average labeling is calculated on a per MDV basis as well as for an entire data set, and may be calculated for each chromatogram separately, or over each replica group. To be most useful the average carbon labeling must be performed on MS data from both labeled and unlabeled samples to identify possible contamination in individual MDVs, entire analytes or individual chromatograms. As with the other data checks the feedback is provided in matrix format (TSV) for manual analysis, allowing contaminated data to be excluded before further use. A complete example illustrating the use of average labeling is provided in the appendix of the user's manual (see 'Supporting Information').
Output is generated at different stages of processing. If the raw data is to be output, MS measurements and retention times, this occurs immediately. Output may also be generated after the data checks and, as specified in the configuration file, at the completion of processing. All data types are generated in the standard TSV matrix, with one type of data per file. If feedback is generated during the (pre-correction) data check phase the program is terminated without performing correction. If the post correction data check is selected, output is always generated for both the average carbon labeling and the desired output as specified in the configuration file. Processed data is generated for each chromatogram with all boundary data removed. Even with no corrections selected, processed data for each fragment will still be normalized. In addition, if there is more than one replicate, basic statistics may be generated over each set of replicate data. For the calculation of statistics with replicate data the number of replicates in each group must be specified in the configuration file. Correspondingly, the experimental data for replicates must be given in consecutive order (column-wise) in the input MS data file, and in the same order as the number of replicates entered in the configuration file. In the case of no replicates, a default value (of five percent) is returned in place of the standard deviation to ensure compatibility (with MFA software that require an error value be entered). Optionally a file containing unique identifiers may be included for each experimental replicate set; otherwise generic file names are used for each replicate group.
In addition to the standard output format, iMS2Flux can generate data directly for use with third party MFA tools. Currently support is provided for the FTBL format for use with 13CFlux[33] the CSV format of OpenFLUX[34] and the FML format of 13CFLUX2[39]. For 13CFLUX the MS measurement data can be generated for inclusion in either the 'Mass Spectrometry' or 'Label Measurements' sections of an FTBL file. This data can be generated into a set of individual files (one per set of replicates), or it can be directly included into one or more model files (of the specified format). To facilitate the use of analytes from different compound classes (such as amino acids and glucose) MS data can be appended to the existing MS data section of a given model file.
Tool validation
iMS2Flux has gone through extensive validation of both the algorithms and the supported compound classes. In particular the central correction, for natural abundance, has been compared to both manually corrected measurements and those corrected by other correction tools. Manual correction compared both hand calculated correction and cut and paste with an Excel spreadsheet [38, 40, 41]. The algorithm was also compared with both the CORRECTOR [32] and to the MATLAB correction tool from Wahl et al. 2004 (afterwards called MSCorr) [11] correction tools. Minor variation was accounted for by different natural abundance fractions used in each method. Similarly the proton loss and gain were compared with the results in [38]. A complete set of uncorrected amino acid measurements from 24 experiments is provided with the software, together with the expected corrected values.
Results and discussion
iMS2Flux has been designed to act as a high-throughput framework for MS data analysis, targeting MFA as its primary application, but is not inherently limited to MFA. The software is designed to be modular and flexible emphasizing a standard data exchange format. The standard data format allows for easy access through any spreadsheet application, and is supported with import and export modules to easily allow new tools to make use of the data. In Figure 2 an MFA workflow maximizing automation is illustrated, utilizing iMS2Flux to branch from data extraction to data analysis with 13C-Flux software (see 'Supporting Information'). iMS2Flux defines not only the generic correction tool, but a fully standardized data format, and through it an automated workflow connecting third party extraction and analysis tools.
The performance of iMS2Flux was tested on a commercially available PC. The Perl interpreter was ActivePerl v.5.12.2 (from ActiveState). iMS2Flux is a non-threaded application and ran entirely on a single core. A set of GC-MS generated data comprising 128 chromatograms with a total of 65 fragments corresponding to 412 masses was processed in 119 seconds. To perform the benchmark iMS2Flux was set to check for missing data, detector threshold limits and poor peak values, extract an additional measurement (M+numC+1) from each fragment, perform natural abundance correction, generate the carbon labeling summary (post correction data check), generate average and standard deviations over replicates, and generate a complete set of output data (raw measurement, corrected measurement, average and standard deviation of corrected, and model data for each experimental set in 13CFlux FTBL format for inclusion in the MASS_SPECTROMETRY section). The data was pre-screened to ensure that the MS data would pass all data checks to complete processing.
As illustrated in Table 1iMS2Flux offers a variety of options for data correction. Similar to MSCorr, it offers checks to ensure the MS data is within the upper and lower boundaries of the MS detector, whereas the tool CORRECTOR[32] assumes the process MS data is accurate. Depending on the tools used to extract the relevant MS data from chromatograms, e.g. [30, 31, 42] or manufacturer software, checks for data accuracy and quality can be performed during data extraction. OpenFLUX[34] is an MFA analysis tool that also provides a NOI correction tool (not directly integrated). Similar to MSCorr, the OpenFLUX correction is provided as a function in MATLAB (corrMatGen) which requires the user to enter the chemical formula and other specifics about each compound individually. MSCorr, corrMatGen, and CORRECTOR correct for NOIs, iMS2Flux allows additional correction methods: for original biomass as well as proton-loss or gain. Furthermore, iMS2Flux is capable of performing all the above mentioned corrections on large and heterogeneous data sets, comprising multiple analytes with multiple MDVs in multiple chromatograms. The addition of new analyte sum formulas in iMS2Flux is intuitive, since it only requires the total chemical formula of the new analyte, without separation of the metabolite derived part of an analyte from any derivatization reagent additions. Alternatively fully generalized analyte classes supporting multi-stage and multiple alternative derivatization are also possible. Finally the output of iMS2Flux is ready-to-use in MFA-dedicated software. The aforementioned FiatFlux is able to correct GC-MS data for natural abundance and original unlabeled biomass. The quality of the extracted MS data is checked in a similar way as in MSCorr, and faulty MS data can be removed manually from further calculations. Similar to MSCorr new compounds require a separation of the atoms of the analyte from the derivatizing agent. FiatFlux is focused on deriving flux ratios and absolute fluxes for microorganisms solely from 1-13C and/or U-13C glucose experiments combined with GC-MS analysis of amino acids [35].
Although iMS2Flux was designed to serve the needs of MFA, it can be used as a general tool to quantify stable isotope labeling in any kind of isotope tracer experiment, e.g. [32, 40, 43]. Furthermore, although carbon labeling with 13C is the method of choice in MFA, other elements such as nitrogen, hydrogen or oxygen are conceivable for tracer studies [44–46]. iMS2Flux can easily be adapted to any other element as isotope tracer. In order to allow the general application of iMS2Flux in MFA, independent of the MS platform the labeling data were acquired on, it was designed to process GC-MS, LC-MS or MS/MS data. Additionally, besides data from steady state labeling experiments, iMS2Flux can process dynamic labeling data as well. For the exploitation of the full potential of dynamic labeling experiments, such as short labeling time [47, 48], it is necessary to be able to measure and evaluate MS data not only derived from metabolic end products (storage compounds) but from metabolic intermediates, which can have a very fast turnover [49, 50]. This would increase the resolution of a metabolic network and can resolve precursor-product relationships which are difficult or impossible to resolve with data derived from end product labeling [11]. To give iMS2Flux this capability, data of the elemental composition of polar soluble intermediates of primary metabolism, as previously published [32, 41], were included. This list of supported analytes can be extended as needed, in case new metabolites are of interest or a different derivatization strategy is applied.
In the context of measuring complex biological matrices of soluble metabolic intermediates, similar to metabolic profiling measurements, it seems appropriate to use specialized software. Since there are multiple software solutions available, especially dedicated to the alignment of multiple MS chromatograms and extracting the relevant MS data, e.g. [30, 31, 42] or manufacturer software, our efforts focused on finding a general input format that supports the respective data outputs, the TSV format described above. iMS2Flux was implemented in PERL which is freely available and runs on all major computing platforms. Furthermore, MS data are usually provided in tabular form, which is either already in the TSV format, or is easily exported to TSV, thus a text manipulation language was the obvious choice. PERL supports multiple programming paradigms and no compilers are required, as it is a dynamic language a respective script just needs to be edited and can be run directly. To further promote the use of iMS2Flux, the code is provided in full and since the program is not compiled the source is immediately available to be reviewed and extended for individual needs. To support flexibility the different data formats, optional data checks, data correction and output formats are contained in individual modules.
With iMS2Flux we have developed an MS data processing tool for isotope labeling experiments with special focus on increasing throughput at multiple stages of the data analysis pipeline. Thus from the computational side MFA technology is now ready to be applied on a large scale, as is already common in the other –omics methods. By using iMS2Flux in our daily work we found that by liberating the researcher from the most laborious tasks of MS data processing, iMS2Flux removes the limitations on the number of samples that can be processed per tracer experiment, including the number of treatments or genotypes studied, the replication of each experiment, the number of substrate combinations used, and/or the number of time points analyzed. This increases the accuracy and coverage of MS data; in turn this has the potential to improve the accuracy (including overdetermination) and scope of MFA and flux profiling and its integration into multiomic systems biology.
Availability and requirements
Project name: iMS2Flux
Project home page: http://sourceforge.net/projects/ims2flux
Operating system(s): Platform independent
Programming language: PERL
Other requirements: PERL v.5 or higher
License: This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View, California, 94041, USA.
Any restrictions to use by non-academics: license needed.
Supporting information
The iMS2Flux software and all auxiliary files and instructions can be downloaded from the SourceForge project website: http://sourceforge.net/projects/iMS2Flux
The main download is a zip file, iMS2Flux.zip. When unzipped it will create a folder iMS2Flux containing the following:
readme1st.txt – a brief introduction and a complete listing of the directory structure.
iMS2Flux.pl - the main program,
iMS2Flux-Manual.pdf – the user's manual,
Example_AA – a folder containing all of the example files, including a copy of the expected results when running the example using the instructions in the relevant getting started guide.
FluxY_Lib – a folder containing the program libraries common to several projects in the larger FluxY toolset,
Getting_Started – a folder containing instructions on getting started installing and using the software on different platforms, and
Math – a folder containing the CPAN library used by iMS2Flux.
CHP would like to thank Doug Allen for fruitful discussions.
Work at Michigan State University by CHP and YSH was funded by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center.
This work was supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) through grants 0315295 and 0315426A.
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- Quek LE, Wittmann C, Nielsen LK, Krömer JO: OpenFLUX: efficient modelling software for 13C-based metabolic flux analysis. Microb Cell Fact. 8: 25-Google Scholar
- Zamboni N, Fischer E, Sauer U: FiatFlux – a software for metabolic flux analysis from 13C-glucose experiments. BMC Bioinforma. 2005, 6: 209-10.1186/1471-2105-6-209.View ArticleGoogle Scholar
- Klapa MI, Aon JC, Stephanopoulos G: Ion-trap mass spectrometry used in combination with gas chromatography for high-resolution metabolic flux determination. Biotechniques. 2003, 34: 832-849.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Fagerquist CK, Hellerstein MK, Faubert D, Bertrand MJ: Elimination of the concentration dependence in mass isotopomer abundance mass spectrometry of methyl palmitate using metastable atom bombardment. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom. 2001, 12: 754-761. 10.1016/S1044-0305(01)00227-6.View ArticlePubMedGoogle Scholar
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- Weitzel M, Nöh K, Dalman T, Niedenführ S, Stute B, Wiechert W: 13CFLUX2 - high-performance software suite for 13C-metabolic flux analysis. Bioinformatics. 2012, Available from: http://www.13cflux.net/13cflux2/.Google Scholar
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This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.


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This Southwestern Chopped Chicken Salad is so easy to put together if you can use a can opener and a sharp knife. Just chop up everything and put in in a big bowl, then toss with the tasty dressing. The salad is perfect for the warm weather and was a hit with the family. My hubby and I loved it and kids loved it after they picked out the things they didn't like. Seriously, who doesn't like avocados? That's okay, the ones that didn't like them gave them to me. I guess that's still a win win.
2 cups diced or shredded chicken (cook your own or use a rotisserie chicken from the store)
1 bell pepper, diced (I used red)
1 can black beans, rinsed
1 can sweet yellow corn (or 1 cup frozen corn, thawed)
2 tomatoes, diced
4 green onions, sliced
1 head iceberg lettuce, chopped
1/4 cup cilantro, chopped
2 ripe avocados, diced
1 cup crushed tortilla chips, optional
1/2 cup mayonnaise
2/3 cup plain Greek yogurt
1 tablespoon ranch seasoning
1 tablespoon taco seasoning
In a large bowl, combine all salad ingredients together, excluding the tortilla chips. In a small bowl combine all dressing ingredients and mix together. Pour dressing over salad and stir to combine. Top with tortilla chips, if desired. Serve immediately.
Recipe from Greens and Chocolate.
Linked on Tatertots and Jello.

subset: commoncrawl


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Oh ya…I smell something that needs pickin' up!
In party preparation, as in life. The most important thing you can do is walk the yard. You'll find details that need attention. You'll discover plants that require pruning. But most of all you find piles of dog poop that must be addressed.
This is the secret to a great party. This is the secret to life.


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I am a wee fat fairy, I have a wee fat wand,
I have a fairy dress (and wings)
Of which I'm rather fond.
It's made of lace and ribbons
And gathered into pleats;
It's got pink bows and furbelows
And goes right to my feets.
My crown is made of silver,
My hair's a shade of gold,
My face is young and childish
Although I'm very old.
I'm brought out each December
And tied upon a tree
In all my grace and finery,
Up there for all to see.
I guard the chocolate pennies,
The candles and the treats,
The little lantern candles,
The crackers and the sweets.
I have a secret boyfriend,
He's on the branch below,
He's a soldier with a rifle,
For fighting every foe.
His uniform is smart and red
His paint work is still good,
He really is my heart's desire,
Although he's made of wood.
The lamps are lit, the tinsel glows,
Ad Christmas Eve is here;
There's smiles on all the faces
All good will and cheer.
I love the carol singing
And all the happy banter,
The mistletoe and holly wreaths -
I've even cuddled Santa!
I love the crappy Christmas jokes,
The mince pies and the pud,
The fathers feigning soberness,
The children feigning good.
I sit up there and cast my eye
On all that's down below
Until twelfth night is here again,
And the it's time to go.
I', taken down, my hair is brushed,
My dress is patted straight,
My wans is back upright again
(The wings will have to wait).
The box comes out, the tissue's found,
I'm put gently in my place;
I'm covered u from head to toe
My feet ad arms and face.
I'm there again for ten months straight,
But I'm happy with my rest;
Another Christmas come and gone,
I know I've done my best.
I've been around for twenty years
It could be more - true.......
So I for one believe in me -
Surely you do too?
Sunday, 15 December 2013
Wee fat fairy
Posted by MrsL at 19:03
1 comment:
- Ian Hicken said...
I believe.;-)
- 26 December 2013 at 08:31
Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)


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Health Occupations Core of Skills 5400
(1 year, 2 class periods, 2 credits) (Grade 12) Dual Credit Course with Lake Land College.
Prerequisites: Biology I, Biology II, Algebra I, Chemistry all with grades of C or better. Also must have no more then eight (8) absences in the previous school year. Students are required to purchase insurance and provide own transportation. Attending an orientation meeting in the spring is required. A non-refundable $200 commitment free is required within one week of spring orientation to reserve a spot in the class.
Taught at St Anthony Hospital, this course includes classroom, laboratory, and clinical experience to give the student a basic understanding of the concepts and philosophy of health care. Basic skills common to most health occupations will be taught such as vital signs, aseptic technique, and body mechanics.
The course will also provide the student with a basic orientation to professionalism and its importance in the delivery of health care.Examples of units of instruction includes dentistry, nutrition, medicine, nursing, psychology, social service, science and engineering, therapists, and technical instrumentation. The student will be assisted in choosing a specific health occupations career based on realistic assessment of personal aptitudes, abilities, and interests. The students upon successful completion of required material (including both classroom work and clinical experiences) will be eligible for recognition by the State of Illinois Department of Public Health as having competed training for basic nurse assistant. A certificate of such recognition shall be present.


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The President's Environmental Youth Awards (PEYA) promote awareness of our nation's natural resources and encourage positive community involvement. Each year the PEYA program honors a wide variety of environmental projects developed by young individuals, school classes (kindergarten through high school), summer camps, public interests groups, and youth organizations to promote environmental awareness.
Want more news?
See All Garrett County Public Schools News


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Idaho Scenic Images produces customized, greeting cards for your business. Greeting cards are a great way to reach out to your clients and employees. They can be sent out as part of a marketing campaign, or mailed to previous clients to simply to let them know how much you appreciate their business.
Our Custom Holiday Card pricing is as follows:
- 250 Cards = $389
- 500 Cards = $519
- 1000 Cards = $679
- Quantities not shown above = contact us for a quote.
- (Tax and shipping not included)
The cards are made of high quality card stock and they come scored (not folded). They will also come with white envelopes. The ordering process will only take a few minutes of your time. Just follow these steps:
1. You choose a front cover image from our selection of fine photography displayed below or from any of our galleries. You can view more images by clicking the links at the bottom of this page. Image archives are constantly growing so don't hesitate to ask about new work.
2. Send us an email (firstname.lastname@example.com) with the file name of the front cover image, along with your custom message and/or logo to placed on the card. Please specify where you would like your content to be placed on the card (ex: Front Cover, Inside Page 1 or Inside Page 2.
3. We will design your card and send you a digital proof for your approval. If you are satisfied with the design, we will send you an invoice with payment options, and upon receiving payment we will send the project to print.
If you would prefer to license an image to print a card yourself, that is also an option. Just contact me.
#1~Winter in the Country
#4~Tetons Snow
#13~Prairie Trees
#16~Red Roof
#2~Fall Creek Falls #5~Lake Pend Oreille
#8~Sandpoint View
#11~Dressed in White
#14~Snowy Fence
#17~Clock Tower
#23~Frosted Palouse
#3~North Idaho Forest
#6~Lake Coeur d'Alene
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#12~Spokane River Bridge
#15~Winter Lake View
#18~Forest Lace
#24~Winter on Big Creek
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Most of y'all know now that I pulled my whole backlist from my old company. I had to for various reasons, and it's been killing me, but I'm starting to get a plan in place for re-releasing my old titles. The Full Moon Dating stuff will come back out with ARE in April. The Bloodrose stuff I'm redoing myself, and I just put out An Itch to Scratch, The Werewolf Code, Belling the Cat and Emerald Eyes in a collection called Thorns. I'm tickled to death with the new cover by Kris Norris, and while I didn't make a lot of changes, I cleaned up typos etc. (This one hasn't got any new content but Emerald Eyes was only up for about 4 months)
Print book will be up this week in case anyone wants that! Linkee soon.
The ebook is available here:
Also on Nook and soon on Kobo.
Thanks for all the patience and support.


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S3E036 – PPR Superflex Mock Draft
Kyle is down for the count today, but Randy the Outlaw (@DFFMemphis) is here to save the day! Seth and Randy are doing a mock draft, and since Kyle's out they opt for a full PPR mock, and superflex on top of it!
The Fellas have a new sponsor! Fantasy Champs (fantasychamps.com) is the place to go for your fantasy gear needs. They have trophies, plaques, rings, belts, draft boards, and you can even customize your own jersey for your fantasy team! Check out fantasychamps.com and use promo code Fellas to save 10% on your order!
The Fellas are a part of the Dynasty Football Network. DFF is a fantastic site with a hard-working, quality team of fantasy football writers and analysts that cover dynasty, devy, IDP, and more! Head over to dynastyfootballfactory.com
If you want to dominate your fantasy drafts, then you need the Fantasy Footballers' Ultimate Draft Kit! It includes Matt Harmon's Reception Perception articles, breakouts and busts, consistency charts, and so much more. Get the UDK now for the early bird price at ultimatedraftkit.com and use the promo code Fellas to let them know we sent you.
And don't forget to download the DRAFT app by searching for "draft" in the App Store or Google Play. Be sure to enter the promo code Fellas when you download and you will get a free entry into your first contest!
This Podcast is brought to you in part by GTBets.eu, an Official Sponsor of the Fantasy Football Fellas. Are you looking to get some action in on today's games? Head over GTBets.eu for all of your sports betting needs with updated odds covering all major sports. The bottom line…GTBets.eu will have you placing your first bet within minutes, with their simple to use registration process. So register now and earn up to $500 in free money! Simply add FELLAS in the "referred by" field to get the highest possible welcome bonus!
Check out the Fellas on:
Website – http://www.
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Email – thefantasyfootballfellas@


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120 S Breiel Blvd Middletown OH
Free standing, well maintained 3,300 square foot office building(former AAA) on two levels. LL is fully sprinkled with sump pump, break room and additional bathroom. Private parking lot for 17. First floor boasts open floor plan with ADA access and 1st floor bathroom. LL has plenty of shelving for storage w/interior stairway access.
Directions to 120 S Breiel Blvd Middletown OH 45044: 75 to SR 122 to Grand, Right on Breiel, property on left
More info about this property
Send me information
No spam. Ever.
North Ridge Realty Group
John M Stretch
Office: 513-860-5050
Phone: 513-860-5050
The data relating to the real estate for sale on this web site comes in part from the Broker Reciprocity program of the MLS of Greater Cincinnati, Inc. Real estate listings held by brokerage firms other than Comey & Shepherd, Realtors are marked with the Broker Reciprocity logo or Broker Reciprocity house icon. The properties displayed may not be all the properties available through Broker Reciprocity.


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Visit Shipping & Returns and Terms of Use pages to learn about our policies
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With classic style and purple hues, these full rimmed acetate kids frames give off a distinct intellectual flair. Help your child bring out their inner valedictorian with these Typist glasses.
Anti-Scratch lens coating
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I am an adult with a small face. There aren't many frames that fit me so I have to choose from XS and/or kids' frames. Often, the arms are a bit...Read full review
Color: Green; Size: XS
It is a little big but things are nothing, they are cute and the material is good.
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Very nice frames for my 8-year old. Look great and I'm pleased with the quality.
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*Product warranty does not cover damage caused by accidents, negligence, or improper care.


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Experience everything from beaches to snowy-capped mountains, geothermal activity, rain forests and Maori culture.
Following two well established routes, your experience starts the moment you embark.
You can start your journey anywhere along the eXplore Central North Island touring route and then travel either anti-clockwise or clockwise.
The itinerary's provides the visitor with an option to either follow the coast through The Coromandel, Bay of Plenty, Eastland & Hawke's Bay, or back inland to the Ruapehu region, Lake Taupo, Rotorua, Hamilton & Waikato and back up to Auckland International Airport, or in a reverse direction.
The route, while compact, is varied and covers diverse parts of New Zealand. eXplore Central North Island is the only place in New Zealand where you can experience everything from beaches to snowy-capped mountains, not to mention geothermal activity, rain forest, and Maori culture.
The following eXplore Central North Island itineraries offer you a snapshot of how The Pacific Coast Highway, Thermal Explorer Highway and Volcanic Loop can be travelled. There are a range of options from short break 3 night itineraries to longer stay itineraries taking in the entire Central North Island.
The beauty of eXplore Central North Island is that it is so compact in geographical distance yet so diverse in the experiences on offer. The Thermal Explorer Highway takes you on journey through the heart of the North Island passing underground caves, hobbit holes, geothermal wonders, enormous fresh water lakes while the Volcanic Loop adds a trio of mountains that will make you catch your breath. The Pacific Coast Highway is a coastal drive to savour – fantastic seafood, golden sandy beaches, lush rainforest, wine galore – chardonnay and big bold reds mainly- and a rich architectural history.
The eXplore Central North Island team are more than happy to share their knowledge with you in assisting to create fantastic itineraries within the area to suit your needs. Please don't hesitate to contact us on firstname.lastname@example.com
The Pacific Coast Highway, The Thermal Explorer Highway & The Volcanic Loop suggested Itineraries:


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Aimee Mann has been around for a while (she turned 50 last month when I meant to post this), she's been in two bands, Young Snakes and 'Til Tuesday, and it was with the latter that she achieved some early success with a song called "Voices Carry" that got MTV rotation and became a hit. The band broke up in 1990 but it was three years before she released "Whatever" as a solo debut, then in '95 she released "I'm with Stupid" both produced by Jon Brion, who was part of 'Til Tuesday towards the end. She married Michael Penn, brother of Sean and Chris, and it was he along with Jon Brion who introduced her to Paul Thomas Anderson. She had recorded album number 3, "Bachelor No.2" but the record company didn't like it, however Anderson went off and wrote Magnolia using her songs as inspiration, even borrowing lyrics as dialogue some times. She went on to record some more songs for the soundtrack, including "Save Me" with the video featuring all the characters from the movie, here it is live from the "Live at St.Ann's Warehouse" DVD.
After the success of the soundtrack, she managed to release Bachelor.No2 on her own label, Super Ego Records. She followed this with "Lost In Space" in 2002, then in 2005 with "The Forgotten Arm", a concept album that dealt with a couple on the run and also boxing, which she took up, a Christmas album "One More Drifter in the Snow" towards the end of 2006 and 2008's "@#%&*! Smilers".
She was also the nihilist who loses a toe in The Big Lebowski, and appeared as herself in TV's Buffy The Vampire Slayer (playing Pavlov's Bell) and The West Wing.


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Inpatient Care at I-70 Community Hospital includes a 15 bed unit that provides quality care for the acute and chronically ill patient. Care is provided for individuals of all ages, children through geriatrics. Care provided may be outpatient, 24-hour observation, inpatient acute or in the Swing Bed program.
The Medical Surgical nursing staff at I-70 Community Hospital consists of Registered Nurses and Licensed Practical Nurses. The majority of Registered Nurses are Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) certified as well as Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS) certified. ACLS and PALS are required within one year of employment. Our nursing staff is competent to recognize changes in patients' condition and perform thorough assessments, then work with the provider to lead the care team in order to provide the best patient care possible. The nursing focus of I-70 Community Hospital is evidence based, patient focused quality care. Our patient to nurse ratios are low allowing us to build relationships with our patients and their families.
For more information about our nursing staff, contact Alexis Bernard, RN, BSN, Chief Nursing Officer at 660-335-7409.


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Value of Membership
Are you a perinatal professional who is concerned about the health of women, babies, and families?
Do you strive to provide the best care possible in a complicated and ever-changing healthcare environment?
Do you envision a "better way" to deliver perinatal care in Wisconsin?
WAPC members stand united in the common goal of providing excellent health care to women, infants, and families in an ever-changing health care environment. The association offers resources and opportunities to help members meet this goal and the daily challenges they face in the workplace.
Do you share our goal?


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"We are honored to share our 91-years of family business knowledge with our peers and learn from them as well." -Tom Flottman, CEO Flottman Company
Cincinnati, OH (PRWEB) January 28, 2013
The Three Family Members and Shared Owners of the Flottman Company will speak at the Transitions East 2013 Conference hosted by Family Business magazine and Stetson University, in Tampa Bay, Florida.
What: The Flottman Family has been invited to chair the conference's opening panel "Unique Sibling Partnerships and Leadership Transitions--Our Experience" and discuss their management skills, partnership capabilities and their succession planning.
The three-day Transitions East 2013 conference is produced by family businesses for family businesses and will offer powerful sessions delivering ideas that can be put to work immediately to sustain and build a multi-generational family company. Attending family companies include the Hyatt Corporation, The Biltmore Company, Columbia Restaurant Group, Herschend Family Entertainment, Bush Family (Bush's Best), White Castle and more.
Who: Tom Flottman, CEO; Sue Flottman Steller, President; Peter Flottman, CFO and VP of Operations, are third generation owners of the Flottman Company. The Flottman Company is a 91-year old graphics communications firm specializing in design solutions, 1:1 personalized marketing, miniature folding and printing.
Why: Celebration of Flottman Company's 91st year in business and as a third generation family business that has adapted to succeed. This family business was selected to represent the Midwest region of the United States as well as both the printing and communications industries.
Who Should Attend: Family business owners, family business professionals, small and large businesses, business start-ups, succession planners and entrepreneurs that share a desire to see their family enterprise grow successfully through generational transitions. All attendees will be vetted prior to inclusion.
When: 6:00-7:00 p.m. Wednesday, April 17, 2013 Transitions East 2013, Welcoming and Opening Family Q&A – the conference will take place Wednesday, April 17 through Friday, April 19th, 2013
Where: Transitions East 2013, at the newly renovated Grand Hyatt Tampa Bay Hotel and Conference Center, 2900 Bayport Drive, Tampa, Florida 33607
Booking for the Transitions East 2013 Conference on Family Business can be made at http://www.familybusinessmagazine.com/transitions – space sells out fast and attendance is limited to the first 75 family businesses/enterprises that register.
Media Contact:
Ed McMasters
Director of Marketing & Communications
Flottman Company, Inc
Cell: 513.470.9461
Office: 859.331.6636 x221
Email: emcmasters(at)flottmanco(dot)com


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My memory of Diana, Princess of Wales (Keywords: dich thuat)
I come from an Asian country where people don't pay much attention to European royals or monarchies around the world. Instead, daily issues such as prices of necessities, what to cook for meals, how to make more money for families, where to buy cheap and beautiful clothes, etc. are usually the talk of the town. Yet I find myself being drawn towards the life and work of this particular figure, the lady who was called "the most photographed woman in the world", the People's Princess.
1990: I came across an old daily in my family's newspaper rack where there was a picture of the princess receiving flowers from well-wishers. My first thought was "Who is this lady? What a regal woman !". The caption answered my question: she is Diana, a princess of Great Britain. I was so busy with piles of homework that I didn't even read the headline of that article. Still, the picture was something very special to me.
1992: While tidying up the house, I saw another picture of Diana. This time she was greeting an old lady who was in nun's uniform. Both ladies showed great respect for each other. The princess held her two hands and slightly lowered her head while the old lady also made a slight bow. The caption read: princess Diana met Mother Teresa outside a nursing home set up by the nun.
1996: My pastime was reading, so I usually read a lot when I had time. Then, I accidentally saw Diana again in an article about her marriage with Prince Charles. I told myself: "They are wealthy and have a very high social status, and they are still in much trouble. She must be very unhappy. Poor her !"
1st September 1997: I was playing with my classmates when someone came and told us the breaking news: princess Diana died in a car crash in Paris. I stopped chatting with the schoolgirls and a sense of loss struck me. That elegant and nice lady had gone ? Then, I no longer had a chance to see her in newspapers again? I wouldn't be able to read about her like I did?
Then, graduation exams and personal affairs kept flowing into my life, and I gradually forgot stories of the princess. It seemed that I was too absorbed in my study to take interests in anything else in life.
2010: My colleagues all went out to meet business partners, and I was staying alone in my office. While surfing the Web, I ran into a website about royal jewelry and all of a sudden saw the princess in pictures. It was just like seeing an old friend again after many years of separation. I then found ways to learn more about the princess, her style, the stories behind her jewels, her two handsome children, and most remarkably, her charity work. She is a true princess, I think.
2011: It was weekend. It was raining so heavily outside, so I decided not to go out. In my cozy bedroom, I started surfing the Web to get some news as well as information about Diana. In the middle of my searching, the video clip about her historic interview on BBC's Panorama in 1995 appeared on the screen. I spent the whole afternoon listening to and watching the talk between the princess and Martin Bashir. Her life, her much troubled marriage, her agony after knowing and witnessing her husband's infidelity, her physical and mental sufferings time after time, the driving force of her charity work, etc. touched the most inner part of my soul. Now I came to know the reason why the world mourned for her leaving on that fateful day of August 1997.
I eventually understand the dear title "People's Princess" that people gave her. I didn't meet her in person, nor did I talk to her. I didn't even live in her country. But, from her, there is a source of encouragement, bravery, and common touch that always seems to radiate and reach people from all walks of life from all nations.
She is and will be an eternal icon of royalty, dignity and humanity.
Keywords: dich thuat


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"As a documentary filmmaker I go to a foreign land, and the people tell their stories and open their hearts. In return, I give them back a film, but I don't believe that a film alone has the power to change their circumstances in the long run. Rebuilding Cinema Jenin gives each of those who participate the possibility to write the next chapter in their lives."
Director Marcus Vetter.
The resurrection of Cinema Jenin has enormous dramatic potential and its story will be told in the form of a documentary which follows a parallel process where the children of the camp make a film about their lives. At the same time they are taking part in reopening what would become their future stage.


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Louis Richard "Dick" Thomas, age 76, of Delano, passed away unexpectedly Sunday, Feb. 3, 2013.
He was born July 28, 1936, in Minneapolis, to William and Ruth Thomas.
Dick's loves were his three grandchildren, classic cars, and 2013, his year of retirement.
He is survived by his wife, Cheryl; son Ryan (Maggie); grandchildren Ethan, Bradon, and Lexi; a sister, Ruth "Tede" Servin; brothers William, "Bill" (Diane) Thomas, and Dave (Betty) Thomas; mother-in-law Vivian; many nieces; nephews; friends; and in-laws.
Dick was preceded in death by a sister, Shirley; a brother, Roger; his mother, Ruth; and his father, William.
Services took place Saturday, Feb. 9 at 11 a.m. at Light of Christ Lutheran Church in Delano, with visitation one hour prior to the service at the church.


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The Problem
I ran into an issue today where my network management station (NMS) was unable to manage SW1 in the picture above. SW1 was up and running; I could SSH to the SW1 CLI from hosts other than the NMS. Communication between SW1 and the NMS was broken, but there were no other issues reported at the site.
Normally, communication between SW1 and the NMS flows via R1 and across the WAN. R1 is SW1's default-gateway (not default route, as SW1 did not have "ip routing" enabled). To troubleshoot, I logged into SW1 and did a "show ip route", which revealed a single entry: 10.0.2.100 (the NMS) would be reached by the firewall, 10.0.1.254. Ah ha: SW1 sending his traffic to FW1 was the cause of the NMS communications failure. FW1 should only have been used in case of emergency to bring up a VPN tunnel, in case the WAN went down. If the WAN was up, traffic sent via FW1 would die due to an asymmetrical route.
The Cause
The source of this host route discovered in SW1 was a puzzlement. How did the switch learn this entry? Did the firewall advertise it? Conceptually this was possible, as the firewall had a backup IPSEC tunnel back to the site where 10.0.2.100 lived, but I also knew that the firewall did not have reverse route injection enabled. Even if it did, it would have been advertising host routes. And beyond that, the switch wasn't running a routing protocol where it would hear such advertisements.
What about a proxy ARP from FW1? FW1 would only have responded to a proxy ARP if an ARP had placed on the wire by the switch. Since SW1 had a default-gateway, this shouldn't have happened. Even if it had, FW1 doesn't happen to respond to ARP requests for remote IPSEC networks. It doesn't even respond to ARP requests for NAT addresses it's responsible for very well.
So here's another important detail that puts all the pieces together. The R1 WAN link went down overnight briefly, and so all of the OSPF routes R1 knew disappeared while the circuit was dead. SW1 syslogs and traps to the NMS at 10.0.2.100. So while the WAN link was down, SW1 originated some traffic for the NMS. This traffic arrived at R1, since SW1's default gateway is R1. R1, with a dead WAN circuit, no longer had a route covering 10.0.2.100. R1 did have a static default route of his own, however, to 10.0.1.254 – FW1. R1, rather than hairpin route all SW1's traffic over to FW1 (inefficient), sent SW1 an ICMP redirect message, stating in effect that "the best place to forward traffic for 10.0.2.100 is 10.0.1.254".
The Solution
The solution might seem obvious. Just clear the route on SW1. And indeed, that is the answer, but surprisingly "clear ip route 10.0.2.100" didn't work. Neither did "clear ip route *". If the switch hadn't been an ocean away and supporting an office full of people, I might have tried a few other riskier things (like enabling "ip routing"), to see what happened. Since avoiding risk was important to me, I dug around on cisco.com, and discovered the "ip redirects" command. I also found the "show ip redirects" command. And where there's a "show", there's quite often a corollary "clear"…and so it was that "clear ip redirects" cleared out that pesky bogus route, and bidirectional communication between SW1 and the NMS was restored.
Preventing Recurrence
WAN circuits do break periodically, so how could I prevent this ICMP redirect message from breaking SW1-to-NMS communication in the future? I could disable ICMP redirects on R1 via "no ip redirects". One would need to understanding one's network topology well to know if this was a good idea or not, although generally speaking, it's a security best practice to disable ICMP redirects as a DoS mitigation technique. I suppose I could filter ICMP redirect messages inbound to SW1 from R1 using an ACL with an ACE like "deny icmp host 10.0.1.1 host 10.0.1.10 redirect". Note that fiddling with "ip icmp redirects" (hosts vs. subnets) might be appropriate in general, but wouldn't have prevented the problem in this case.
More ways to prevent this in the future? Perhaps…I'm out of time at the moment to think of more, but chime in with comments.
More Reading
cisco.com: Cisco Guide To Harden IOS Devices
cisco.com: When Are ICMP Redirects Sent?


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My dears! I know you haven't heard from me in awhile, so hello again. I hope you're still interested in the inner-workings and underbelly of Brooklyn art and culture. In fact, I hope you're so interested that you want to …
Category Archives: art studios
introducing brooklyn spaces bike tours!
big irv's
[I'm counting down to the release of the Brooklyn Spaces book by doing one mini-post per day, sharing teasers of some of the places you'll find in it.]
neighborhood: williamsburg | space type: art & events | active since: 2012 …
pioneer works
the cave of archaic remnants
space type: art studio & performance venue | neighborhood: crown heights | active since: 2012 | links: facebook
The Cave is a huge basement studio in an artists' loft building in Crown Heights. It's a multifaceted space: part performance venue, …
silent barn redux
broken angel
monster island
neighborhood: williamsburg | space type: art gallery, studios, venue | active: 2004–2011
It feels a bit trite to talk about the demise of Williamsburg cool, an inevitability that only the most obtuse and culturally unaware would still argue isn't happening, …
trinity project
neighborhood: east williamsburg | space type: nonprofit, art studios | active: 2009–2012 | link: facebook
The Trinity Project is a fantastic, pioneering nonprofit organization working to integrate artists more completely into the communities where they live. It's an alliance between …


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Q and A with Louis about his just-released "You Changed Up" EP
UNCW student, rapper, creative writer, and painter self-produces new EP.… Read More »
UNCW student, rapper, creative writer, and painter self-produces new EP.… Read More »
The Hufton Brothers become anew with new sound.… Read More »
Atmospheric duo's new EP gets cassette release.… Read More »
New EP a long time in the works.… Read More »
Part 3 of all the albums released by local musicians in 2016.… Read More »
Part 2 of all the albums released by local musicians in 2016.… Read More »
Band caps off solid year with new track, additional guitarist.… Read More »
Before moving to Philadelphia, pop-punk band singer leaves "Pistachio Summer."… Read More »
New music from ILM performers debut on a show-filled Friday night. … Read More »
Local hip hop group collaborates with DJ Iron for new EP.… Read More »
New band debuts new music this Saturday.… Read More »
Below is more of my conversation with Jason Ward, drummer and one of the vocalists for progressive hard rock and heavy metal band Irata from Greensboro. The trio returns to Wilmington this Saturday to perform at Reggie's with local bands Waul and Lionized. You can read my article on Irata here and stream the band's new album "Sweet Loris" at Bandcamp. Forming in 2007, the band has evolved over the years, all the while remaining a tight playing, powerful band… Read More »
A look back at local albums in 2015.… Read More »
A look back at the local albums released in 2015. … Read More »
A look back at local album releases.… Read More »
More of this year's look back local albums released in 2015.… Read More »
A lengthy look at the albums released by local artist this year.… Read More »
Need some new holiday music? Look no further than your backyard with these upcoming releases. … Read More »
Citing work and family life pulling band members in different directions, local heavy/experimental rock band Mazlow have called it quits. The band ( Josh Ausband – Vocals, Royal Hooper – Guitar, Chris Stellaccio – Bass, Justin Clark – Drums) released two EP's of music. "I think the band had just run its course," drummer Justin Clark said. "We ended on a positive by recording a few new songs this summer." Those songs were the EP "Palm Reader" released a few… Read More »
Crank engine, open road. Heavy foot on the gas. Don't let up. Not since local band The Speed Kings or The Dielectrics have I heard an album that hit the ground running like the Zodiac Panthers' debut EP. The difference here is the Panthers kind of take a breath towards the end. The first two thirds of the EP are a shotgun blast of music, five songs of sarcastic, feisty punk and garage rock. The last two feel like they… Read More »


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Already read a couple of tweets calling this film "problematic" just from the trailer. Did these people ever take into consideration that the age difference might be crucial to the plot?
Thought this was an interesting reaction. https://twitter.com/luv_2read/status/922476086344105985
Update: Watched the trailer. PTA enters his Merchant Ivory phase?
QuoteI haven't watched the trailer yet but don't be surprised when PTA gets run through the 2017 Woke Filter.Fucking agree. Don't mean to sound like a pretentious gatekeeper on all things PTA but it's just sad that he has to exist and make movies in the current media landscape. Also, I'm stealing the phrase "woke filter".
I haven't watched the trailer yet but don't be surprised when PTA gets run through the 2017 Woke Filter.
Woah!! This is not the trailer I saw at all!The middle has a lot of shots I recognize & feels familar, but the entire tone is totally different.When I compared it to something like Carol....the one I saw had a lot more Christmas scenes, where she's wearing the red gown.The scenes in the beginning and the end don't look familar at all.The moment where she asks why he's never been married had a completely different feel.The way they framed that scene in the trailer I saw, I thought she was an assistant who was very infatuated with him, and was too naive...To realize he was gay and still in the closet.This trailer shows much more of an actual relationship, rather than a mentor/pupil relationship the one I saw implied.Yeah, I think I mentioned it before, but I thought it was an unrequited love scenario. She being infatuated, but DDL merely having affection
I doubt he ever makes a film that tries to be Magnolia or Boogie Nights again, but I think that's a good thing too.


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Emma Watson: Hello, Japan. Thank you so much for all of your support.
Rupert Grint: I find it really sad that it's finally coming to an end. I've really enjoyed this over the years. Goodbye to everyone in Japan.
Daniel Radcliffe: This is the end of our journey, but the magic will be with us forever. Thank you, Japan. Sayonara.
Home » Harry Potter » Daniel, Emma and Rupert thank Japanese Harry Potter fans
Daniel, Emma and Rupert thank Japanese Harry Potter fans
Marion28 July 2011 at 19:51 No comments
ハリーポッター) fans. Video via Snitchseeker.com. it's recorded during a press junket interview for Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows part 2.


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Two talented musicians from Burnley and Padiham will perform at a public showcase concert in the hope of winning a share of £16,000 prize money.
They are two of 11 young musicians from Lancashire and Yorkshire, ranging from classical instrumentalists to rock students and singers, who will showcase their talents on Sunday, March 13th, at The Muni in Colne.
They were all selected after sending recordings of themselves for judging in the Pendle Young Musicians' Bursary scheme.
Soprano Megan Ingham (21), of Woodgrove Road, is a member of Burnley Light Opera and is studying at the Royal Northern College of Music, Manchester.
Woodwind player Eleanor Tomlinson (17), of Blackburn Road, Padiham, was a regional finalist in the BBC Young Musician of the Year competition and has won a place to study recorder at Birmingham Conservatoire.
From Pendle, there is guitarist Andrew Danson (16), a student at Burnley College; multi-instrumentalist and singer Ross Munro (18), of Trawden, also studying at Burnley College and Charlotte Waters (18), of Colne, who sings with Leeds Youth Opera.
"We've had a record response from young musicians, and the standard is extremely high," said bursary administrator Susan Eames.
The bursary scheme, held every two years, is being supported by Manchester Camerata, who give guidance and advice. The prize money is £16,000, to be shared among the eventual winners, to help them continue their musical studies.
The Muni showcase concert on March 13th starts at 2pm, tickets £5, children under 17 and students free, call 01282 661234. The overall final is in October at the Muni.


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