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2012 MVP Destiny 355RE Review
A feature-rich fifth wheel
Designed with the live-aboard camper in mind, the Destiny comes in four different floorplans. Well bring you onboard the 355RE, a roomy and full-featured model. The 355RE measures in with an overall length of 37' 8, overall width of 96, and overall height of 1210. It has a GVWR of 15,500, dry weight of 11, 839 lbs, cargo capacity of 3,670, and hitch weight of 2,790. In the way of water, it has a fresh water capacity of 75 gallons, gray water capacity of 90 gallons, and black tank capacity of 45 gallons. As well, it has a 15,000 BTU air conditioner and 40,000 BTU furnace.
Lets start off by talking construction. Built on a powder coated 12 steel rolled I-beam frame, the Destiny fifth wheel is built using double welded aluminum framing, high-gloss gel coated fiberglass with dual layered substrate, 2x3 double welded aluminum framed laminated floor and 5/8 laminated seamless decking. For a smooth ride, it comes equipped with Equa-Flex suspension and 16 aluminum wheels.
No matter what the season is, this MVP fifth wheel has got you covered. Its laminated sidewalls, end walls and floors use high density block foam insulation, while its dual layered fiberglass insulated roof comes with a 3/8 thick decking. On top of that, the Destiny features additional Reflectix insulation barriers in your floor and ceiling to handle the extreme weather. Its fully enclosed underbelly and the termination valves are enclosed, and its holding tanks are heated by the furnace through forced heat using 2 ducts.
Destiny features a 5 galvanized steel truss roof system 16 on center. The roof also includes aluminum radius transition moldings, 3/8 decking, fiberglass insulation, aluminum wrapped air conditioning ducts and an additional Reflectix insulation barrier for your four season use.
The Destinys fiberglass aerodynamic front cap is engineered to maximize fuel economy by reducing the drag coefficient. Youll also get the maximum turn radius and an incredibly large front wardrobe, thanks to its design. And for late night hookups, this fifth wheel has two Direct Vision LED hitch lights to help you see in the dark.
Other exterior features of note include front and rear power jacks, outside speakers, exterior shower with hot and cold water, power awning, and universal docking station.
The Destinys interior décor is accented with solid Maple doors and drawers, oil-rubbed bronze hardware and decorative light fixtures just like youd find at home. Cold crack resistant linoleum flooring and residential grade carpeting designed for high traffic areas with increased fiber weight, density and twist ratings is easy to clean, thanks to a central vacuum system with Sweepway inlet. Other bonuses youll love include 6' 7" tall living area slide outs, oversized overhead cabinets and a systems monitor panel.
In the living room, youll notice the advantages of a deeper slide room. This means that your furniture wont stick out into the living area or overlap other furniture. For your viewing pleasure, the Destiny comes with a 40 LED/HD TV and 5.1 Dolby Digital stereo system with surround sound theater speakers and a dedicated sub woofer. You can also choose to upgrade with a 5100 BTU electric fireplace with multiple settings. As well, its plush residential 74 sofa with queen air bed mattress and a storage drawer at the base offers extra sleeping space for overnight guests. The Destinys freestanding dinette table has an extension as well as additional flip up storage, both in the table and on all four chairs.
In the kitchen, satisfy your craving with a long list of features. In the way of appliances, it comes with a large 8-cubic foot refrigerator with adjustable thermostat and pantry and dual ovens a 30 convection/microwave oven over the range and a 22 conventional oven below. Corian countertops and backsplashes give the kitchen style, while a deluxe single lever pull-out faucet and deep XL double bowl stainless steel sinks with flush Corian sink lids add practicality.
The master bedroom is a dream come true. The full walk-around king-sized bed has a pillow top mattress, direct view reading lights, and luxurious four star bedding. Store essentials in the solid hardwood dressers and night stands, and watch your favorite shows on the 24 LCD TV with dedicated DVD player before going to sleep. There are also accessible 110V outlets on each side of the bed and room for a stackable washer and dryer.
The Destinys bathroom is well appointed with dual sinks, mirrors and lighting, and hardwood cabinets with Corian countertops. It also comes with one-piece radius fiberglass shower with glass shower door, 40" high vanity with mirrored medicine cabinet and a porcelain toilet with foot pedal toilet.
The 2012 MVP Destiny 355RE Fifth Wheel retails for around $77,251. For more information, visit http://www.mvprv.com/.
Related Reading
2011 MVP Vortex 295CK Review
2012 KZ Sportsmen S315BH Review
2012 Heartland Landmark San Antonio Review
2012 Palomino Sabre Silhouette 291BHTS Review
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Deployed Soldier Receives EKU Academic Award
Kentuckians continue to serve in Afghanistan, even as the war winds down.
On Wednesday, an officer's family was able to reconnect with their loved one as they were celebrating his award from Eastern Kentucky University.
EKU's "Night of Distinguished Professionals" awarded several students for their academic excellence.
One of those students was 1st Lt. Heath Bergmann, who is working on getting his masters degree while being deployed in Afghanistan.
Administrators presented the award to Heath's wife, Lynze, as Heath watched on Skype from Afghanistan.
Heath is taking two courses while serving overseas.
"Whatever he can do better and to succeed more, that's where you'll find Heath," Lynze said.
Published on April 18, 2013

subset: commoncrawl


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Your tablet slipped from your hands and ended in your sink, your bathtub or your toilet ? In all likelihood, it doesn't even boot anymore, even after a good drying session. Professionals will have to deoxidise it.
Our professional repairers will disassemble the components of your iPad mini 3 to deoxidise every single one. With the help of an isopropanol liquid, the task will be done efficiently and in no time. The components will then be reassembled in the proper way.
The accident of your iPad mini 3 will soon be forgotten. It will work perfectly again. You only have to request a completely free and non-binding quote to get your tablet fixed.
We provide an immediate solution to resolve the urgent matter caused by a malfunction or damage of your iPad mini 3. Without delay, you will receive a quote from a professional with a rate for your repair. It's 100% free and non-binding.
Yes. Really. The PhoneHubs network brings together thousands of repairers in the world. These repairers are rated by their clients so that we can provide the best possible service for the repair of your iPad mini 3 (Deoxidation).
Hundreds of satisfied clients have already turned to PhoneHubs for the repair of their device. We receive daily messages of appreciation from clients that can once again use their device after a successful repair.


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Niger President, Mahamadou Issouffou on Friday inaugurated a completed section of a railway line in the capital Niamey.
Built by the French investment and the private industrial holding group Bolloré, it is aimed at providing access to the sea via a railway connecting to the capital of the country which shares its port with Benin.
Mahamadou is proud about the project.
"Niger is the only country in West Africa not to have so far not even one meter of rail. Today, this gap is overcome," he said.
Construction began in April last year on a 574 km railway to join Niamey to the eastern town of Parakou, which already had an existing rail link to Cotonou.
The link forms part of a planned 2,800 km networks joining up Ivory Coast, Benin, Burkina Faso, Togo and Niger.
The French group owns 40% stake in the operator BENI rail, in which the two countries will each own 10%. Private investors from the two countries own the remaining stake.
The railway will transport passengers at the initial stages and later transport goods.


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Fancy Party Recipes
Quinoa Salad Stuffed Artichoke Recipe
Our family's just back from our wonderful trip to Europe. Our last stop was in Paris and I have to stay I might have overindulged on delicious pastries from my favorite boulangerie, Moulin de la Vierge. Their croissants are to die for. As a result, now that I'm home I'm preparing light, healthy meals.
For this recipe, I stuffed tomato and corn quinoa salad into jumbo artichokes and served them during our quiet July 4th weekend.
I want to thank the people who stopped by during my booksigning event at Barnes & Noble Blossom Hill. I'm going to be repeating the fun next Saturday at Barnes & Noble Eastridge, so if you live in the Bay Area, please mark your calendar!
Full Recipe...
Tomato Risotto Recipe
This version of tomato risotto has a decidedly Indian sensibility. I flavored the rice with tomato chutney as I recently did with an Indian-inspired asparagus pie. The flavors from the chutney are so bold that no other spices and very little salt are needed. I just added chopped sun-dried tomatoes as garnish.
Making risotto takes a little bit of practice to begin with, but once you've worked on your fundamentals, you can start to use the basic recipe and create dozens of different variations. I've stuffed artichokes with risotto, paired pistachio pesto with celery risotto, stuffed it in zucchini flowers, made a roasted beet and ricotta cheese version, and also a rather unconventional risotto with bamboo; the list of adaptations is truly endless.
Full Recipe...
Chocolate Pistachio Cream Pie (Easy Dessert Recipe)
I love the combination of pistachio and chocolate. These mini pies are made with a filling of pistachio pudding nestled in a chocolate-flavored graham cracker crust. To accentuate the chocolate flavor, I added a thin layer of Nutella in between.
For the pistachio cream, I made a hassle-free pudding using pistachio-flavored Jell-O instant pie filling. I've made pistachio pudding in the past using corn starch, half and half and pâte de pistache but the pistachio flavor doesn't come as well. So why go through the headache when the Jell-O product tastes better?
You could top the mini pies with meringue or whipped cream but I thought it wasn't necessary, so I decorated them with crushed pistachios. Voilà!
Full Recipe...
Risotto Stuffed Zucchini Flowers
Zucchini risotto is another of the many variations of the classic Italian rice dish. To add a little twist, I stuffed the risotto into edible zucchini flowers from our garden. I asked Lulu to plant zucchini in the garden at the beginning of March and I've been patiently waiting for at least 12 zucchini flowers to blossom. Early this morning, my little munchkin and I ran to the garden and found the flowers blooming. They made a beautiful decoration for our dinner meal, and are a wonderful sign of the season. Spring is definitely in bloom.
If zucchini flowers are hard to come by in your area, you could always serve the risotto as is. You'll miss out on the "oohs" and "aahs" though! By itself zucchini can be bland, so I added some chimichurri sauce and pecorino cheese to enhance the flavor and aroma. This is especially important if you don't have the flowers on hand. I didn't want to add nuts (one person in my family is allergic to them), but they would be a welcome addition as well.
Full Recipe...
Artichoke Risotto Recipe
Stuffing risotto into jumbo artichokes can be a stylish way to serve the main course of your next dinner party. Given that the delivery device for the risotto is an artichoke, it only makes sense to repeat the flavors in the dish itself. In general, you shouldn't use too many ingredients to flavor a risotto, so I limited the additions to chopped roasted yellow bell peppers and artichoke hearts. To make the risotto creamier and more colorful, I also added cheddar cheese.
Mother's day is coming soon, and this dish would make an excellent choice if you're planning on cooking for the mom(s) in your life. We'll be taking my mother-in-law to her favorite restaurant for lunch, and I'm planning on helping the girls prepare a special dinner at home. In case you need inspiration, I'll be posting dinner menu suggestions for Mother's day soon, so stay tuned.
Full Recipe...


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Today marks 20 years since the web became publicly available. To celebrate, why not visit the web's first page at its original URL?
I put my first page on the web a little over a year-and-a-half later, in December 1994 as a freshman at Mary Washington College, thanks in large part to help from Ernie Ackermann. Mine was the second student web site on the college's server (John Forrest had #1, if I remember correctly) and before long was challenging the college's own home page in terms of amount of traffic (hits, pageviews, bandwidth, I don't remember). The page had a picture of Grover sitting on the toilet.
I took some time today to look around a the oldest saved version of my site, from 1996. Lots of hideous tiled backgrounds, amusing content, and memories are contained therein. Here are a few pages of more general interest:
- Setting Up a Web Page at MWC – because people kept asking me
- Browser stats for all of mwc.edu through October 1996 – very interesting to see ia_archiver on there at a mere 0.03%. If it weren't for that spider, we wouldn't be looking at these pages today. Thank you, Internet Archive.
- My headaches page, where I go on and on about why I never have time… I still pull this crap at age 37
The web was a very, very different place back then. I remember when all backgrounds were grey (you kids and your gentle CSS gradients, you have no idea how good you have it!), there was no chance you could separate style from content in any meaningful way, cgi-bin was a scary but magical place, BLINK was perfectly acceptable, HTML tags had to be uppercase (and closing tags? HAH!), <b> and <i> weren't frowned upon, and advice like "upload your files using telnet and ZMODEM" made sense. Shoot, I remember freshman year that it wasn't clear the web was really going to become something huge and I simultaneously published some content on a gopher site because more people at the school knew about it.
Over the past 18 1/2 years, I've been lucky enough to be a part of the web and make a living on it. While the feeling that I had in the mid-90s for the web is completely different from what I feel now, I'm still amazed every day at how the medium has grown and matured. If 1996 hideous-background-tiling me could see the 2013 web, he would be astonished at the beauty, the depth, and the mainstream acceptance it had gained. The web is still an awesome place to be.


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FRAn BARNES, TEACHER for 3's, 4's, & Afternoon Enrichment
We are thrilled to have Fran on board at PCNS! Fran has a NYS Certification in both Elementary Ed N-6 and Special Ed K-12. Her professional background includes having taught 1st grade and 4th grade for 7 years in Rush Henrietta and most recently, teaching preschool locally since 2007.
Fran and her husband Jason have 3 children: Zachary, Eli & Zoe. In her free time, Fran is busy with her family either at the barn horseback riding with her daughter or watching her twin boys row for Pittsford Crew. She also enjoys reading and quilting.


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The onion is among the world's oldest cultivated plants. Onions were well known as a folk remedy for everything from blood cleansing to bee-stings. Onions contain a volatile oil that stimulates the tear glands and the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, causing the eyes and nose to water.
Allium cepa is a homeopathic remedy made from red onions is often indicated for hay fever at early streaming stage of cold when the sufferer complains of watery eyes, and a copious burning nasal discharge that makes the nostrils and upper lip raw and sore.
Homeopathic remedies work on the individuality of the person. Each person suffering from hay fever might not need Allium cepa. Check if allium cepa can help you.
The main symptom picture of Allium cepa
• Complaints often from cold, damp, penetrating winds
• Copious watering of eyes, bland watery discharge
• Watery and acrid nasal discharge which excoriates the skin
• Watery nasal discharge and obstruction goes from left to right nostril
• There might be cough that produces a raw and splitting sensation in the larynx.
• There might be congestive headaches
• Person feels worse in warm and stuffy rooms
• Person feels better from fresh air
For more information, or to book an appointment contact:
Ph: 905-727-2929


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From Jim Gilliam's blog archivesO'Neill was given the documents by Treasury's legal counsel
January 13, 2004 8:36 AM
Katie Couric interviewed Paul O'Neill this morning on the "Today" show. He didn't take the documents, he asked Treasury's chief legal counsel for the documents that "are OK to have" for the book, then turned them over to Suskind without even looking at them. Smart guy.
And Josh Marshall makes an interesting observation:
More from the archive in Bush, Karl Rove Scandal, Valerie Plame.
O'Neill was given the documents by Treasury's legal counsel (01.13.2004)
Next Entry: Transcending the nation state (01.13.2004)
Read the 4 comments.
Tue Jan 13 2004 11:23 AM
Tue Jan 13 2004 12:13 PM
Tue Jan 13 2004 12:40 PM
Tue Jan 13 2004 4:57 PM


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Madison James Bridal by Allure MJ416
- Brand: Madison James Bridal
- Style #: MJ416 - Quick Delivery*
- Availability: In Stock
Vines and dimensional flowers climb the hemline of this cold shoulder gown.
Quick Delivery:
- Gold/ivory: 6, 8, 10, 12
- Ivory: 12, 16
*A style on our web site listed as in-stock can usually be shipped today or next day for immediate delivery or quick delivery. An item listed as "Ships Today" can be sent the same business day as long as the order is placed before the cutoff time.


text: >> ...You wouldn't really want us to call the satellite "Foxtrot" would you? As a marketing person, that could be a GREAT logo for the project ... In many areas, "senior citizens" are one of the largest demographic classification of people getting on the 'Net and increasing their connection speeds ... they're getting more "tech savvy" all the time ... How could it hurt "us" by having a "50's" logo for a project? I can see giving ham classes to seniors ... increasing the volume of my voice during talks ... (grin) Clint


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Then we had a life change. My 4th child had become an adult. He had been diagnosed with Asperger's, a form of autism, at age 16. So he had never received any treatment and he had now aged out of the system. Then we moved to Memphis, Tennessee.
I made the decision not to work outside the home. I needed to be home with my son while we worked towards independent living. And I was BORED! I had worked as a Medical Technologist while I was a single mother for 5 children. I had always been busy. Now I was remarried and it was just my husband and my son and me. I needed something to do with my free time.
My daughter had introduced me to scrapbooking. And then I found stamping. I loved it!! I bought a set of alphabets and I stamped. Then I wanted more. Beautiful paper and lots of stamps and different color inks. I needed it all!!
That was when my Close to My Heart Consultant told me about the Consultant Opportunity. I could sign up as a Consultant and get a 22% discount off of everything! I could get extra free items based on my purchases.
I did not want to sell anything. I just wanted to buy what I wanted. My Consultant told me that was fine. There is no requirement that Consultants sell anything. They even have a name for those Consultants - Hobbyists.
So I signed up 9 years ago for the discount. And I love getting quality product at a discounted price. Does this sound good to you?
If it does, Close to My Heart is offering a great promotion right now for new Consultants. And you get even MORE free product.
What's even better is that you will receive unreleased product. Now how fun is that?
The New Consultant Kit is only $75 and it has more product in it. Plus you get to design your own kit. You will receive $50 credit to choose which products you want in your kit. Since we are in a new catalog preview period, you will be able to choose more unreleased product.
Close to My Heart is offering Opportunity calls this month to answer all of your questions about the Consultant Opportunity. Whether you are interested in joining to get the discount or you are joining to start a business, consider joining in on this call.
I would love to have you join my team. If you have any questions, I can be contacted at email@example.com.
To sign up as a Consultant, click here.


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An Arlington man was attacked and injured by a pair of pit bulls Sunday as his two sons watched, police said.
The man, 62, is recovering at a local hospital, authorities said. He was bitten many times from head to toe, said Arlington police spokesman Dustin Sternbeck.
The attack was unprovoked, according to Sternbeck.
It happened in the 2000 block of South Oakland Street at about 4:30 p.m. Sunday. As police located the dogs, according to police, one of them charged at officers and police shot and killed him. The other dog was captured.
No charges have been filed against the dog's owner.


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S3 E14 Wishin' and Hopin'
Meredith's mom is suddenly lucid after five years of Alzheimer's. And a couple of Seattle Grace's top docs tie the knot in Vegas. Care to guess who got hitched?
Ellis Grey's Alzheimer's condition is in temporary abeyance. When Meredith breaks the news to her now-lucid mom about her illness, Ellis collapses. She's admitted to Seattle Grace with heart arrhythmia. As Ellis recovers in her hospital room, Meredith tells her mom that she's happy. This is the wrong thing to say to Mama Grey. Ellis didn't raise her daughter to be "happy." Ellis sees Meredith as "ordinary" and "unfocused." Her speech is filled with so much venom. The look on Meredith's face has us almost as devastated as she is.
Ellis demands a neuro consult. Paging Dr. Shepherd! Once Ellis realizes Derek and Meredith are together, the fangs come out again. She accuses Derek of taking advantage of her daughter. Cristina tells Ellis she needs surgery for her heart condition. Ellis refuses. But it's ultimately Meredith's call. Mer tells her mom she hates being the one in charge but she has no choice. Ellis alienated everyone else in her life.
The only person who truly makes Ellis happy is Richard. He visits her and tells her all about how they would have had a wonderful life together. None of it is true, but it's what Ellis needs to hear. And, yes, it does make her happy. When Meredith returns, she tells her mom that she wants her to have the surgery. She's hoping they'll one day have a cure for Alzheimer's and they can start over. Our hearts break as Ellis stares blankly at Meredith saying, "You remind me of my daughter."
Remember back when Burke proposed to Cristina and George proposed to Callie? Well, Cristina hasn't answered Burke. Okay, we get it. She wants to think about it. George and Callie thought about it, too—which is why they skipped off to Las Vegas to hit a Chapel-O-Love. What happens in Vegas doesn't always go over well in Seattle. George's friends are less than supportive about his whirlwind wedding. Alex jokes, "Dude, she's Callie O'Malley." We actually like the name.
The Denny Duquette Memorial Clinic gets only one customer on opening day. A young girl's single dad brings her in because he can't explain how to use a tampon. Turns out the girl is sexually active and worries that she might be pregnant. This warrants a lecture from Bailey. Something her mom probably would have done if she were alive. It didn't have the bells and whistles of a major trauma, but Bailey feels the guidance she was able to give the girl was well worth the $8 million they spent on the clinic.
George thinks he's having an anxiety attack about his marriage. He realizes he's actually having a reaction to a cancer patient's toxic blood. He calls into the OR where the patient is having her surgery. But the phone just rings and rings. Everyone in the room has collapsed to the floor.
The medical staff is pulled from the room and put on oxygen. The patient remains, open abdomen and all. When the patient starts to wake up, Addison rushes in. She manages to stabilize her before collapsing into Sloan's arms. Derek and Burke don airtight suits to finish the woman's surgery. The only problem is the oxygen in the suits runs out. Burke and Derek fall to the floor. Doing damage control, the Chief sends Cristina, Izzie and Meredith into the room, one at a time, in frantic 20 second shifts. They finish the surgery and save the patient. Now everyone (including us) can breathe easy.
While recuperating, Addison can't stop staring at Alex. We knew things weren't over between these two. Of course, we can't believe it when we later catch Addison getting all hot and sweaty with McSteamy. Again!
Cristina finally tells Burke she'll marry him. But she doesn't do rings. Burke doesn't seem to mind. He actually picks her up and spins her around joyously. It's all so un-Preston-like. Callie is hurt because George thought his violent illness was a case of buyer's remorse about their marriage. She's also upset by the not-so-nice jabs his friends hurl at her. George stands up for his new wife. If they want to drive Callie O'Malley away, he'll be going with her. And, yes, we still like the name.


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Who I Coach:
- Oakland SOL
- Melrose Leadership Academy
Yale University: BA- Psychology
Brown University: MA- Teaching
High Tech High Graduate School of Education: Master of Education- School leadership
As a student, one of my most formative experiences was the first day of seventh grade creative writing camp. Five minutes after class was supposed to begin, the door slammed open, and a roll of toilet paper came hurtling through the air, nearly smacking me in the head. A tall woman ran into the room, tore her sandal off her foot, banged it against the chalkboard, and said, "Write down everything that you just saw." We discovered that there are infinite ways to capture the same event in writing––that the same facts can take on fresh significance when reported by a different voice. This lesson altered the way I looked at writing, and it got me excited about the struggle of finding my own unique words to make sense of the world.
I chose a career in education because I am fascinated with learning experiences like this one, experiences that piqued my curiosity and made me eager to learn more. I am intrigued by the process whereby people come to see learning as a natural part of their lives, challenging themselves without having to be challenged by outside pressures. I am intensely curious about how to provide students with experiences that will lead them to become self-motivated lifelong learners.
Rob Riordan, one of the founders of High Tech High, influenced my views on education. He taught me the importance of leveraging students' experiences as our texts, and of creating a shared sense of purpose among the learners in a community. He taught me to examine power dynamics in a classroom and to decipher ways of shifting control to heighten student ownership and honor student thinking. Now, whenever I walk into a classroom, the lenses I use to examine what's happening are: Purpose, Engagement, Voice & Choice, and Who's in the Game?
I strive to see the best in the people I work with, shining a light on strengths we can build on, and brainstorming together to create powerful, transformative experiences for kids. I also believe my life's work is about creating joyful communities of collaboration where individuals feel a deep sense of belonging, and where they are inspired to stretch and grow. It's an honor to work with so many creative, resilient, and dedicated people who are dreaming big and who share a passionate pursuit of equity.


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Joint Pain. can the Montmoreny Tart Cherry Eliminate MuscleWhat to find out the evidence your exercise activity is really working? It's when the aches. that when we know you've hit the limit. If you feel no discomfort, you know you aren't worked intensely enough. Nevertheless you do you feel amazing!
This study points to the fact that Montmorency, Michigan-grown cherry juice has the reality to increase recovery through exercise brought on damage, so allowing your muscles to recuperate faster. The main point is taking Montmorency cherry juice or Fruit Advantage cherry capsules to be able to your workout you'll have reduced muscle and joint pain so you can maintain on staying healthy as well as enjoying life without pain. We have not dominican university of california or false information on Cherry Juice here. Everything here is true and up to the mark!
But It's Not Only about Lowering Muscle PainA growing research evidence point outs that prolonged inflammation, commonly referred to as "silent inflammation" is one of the main contributer to age-related diseases including diabetes and also aging . Therefore for all-natural anti-inflammatory solution with free-radical and anti-oxidant natural properties, the Montmorency cherry aids in healthy joint function as well as brings down swelling in the body.
Shared medical information indicate the top benefit in tart cherries is the appearance of the antioxidant by the name of anthocyanins. This is only one compound well over 18 other antioxidants that work synergistically jointly. In line with the leading cherry mark eting association, the true good thing about the Sour is how all of the antioxidants work with each other and it's not the result of only one ingredient. Therefore, you need to add products made from the whole fruit as opposed to health supplements that have spiked ingredients or even only part of little red fruit. Using our imagination has helped us create a wonderful article on Joint Pain. Being imaginative is indeed very important when writing about Joint Pain! .
- The tart cherry contains natural ingredients that have been shown to aid the relief of inflammation.
- In addition, the tart cherry has been shown to speed up time inbetween workouts or other daily regular activities including gardening and more!
Gout – What is It, Why It Hurts Our Joints and What We can Do to
What is a purine nucleotide Utilized For? Tart cherry is a natural source of powerful antioxidants including melatonin and anthocyanins. Scientific tests have demonstrated this little red fruit aids to maintain healthy joint function. To date the precise reason for its health benefits hasn't been recognized but revealed exploration indicates it's the synergistic make-up of all of the compounds naturally occurring in the cherry.
Now the soreness augsburg college is considered a badge of honor is now blocking our path and big tripping rock in our goal to enjoy a strong and healthy body and brain. Just what exactly occurs if we are too painful to exercise? We make day, then maybe another as well as another. A vicious cycle starts to be created. Least we forget exercise connected soreness is very typical. So what can one do to relieve muscle mass soreness naturally?
Truth is a not too long ago released study showed the efficacy of the Northern Michigan grown cherry juice in lowering the symptoms of workout induced muscle harm, strength loss and overall pain were meaningfully less with the participants who drank the liquid versus the placebo. Even the beginner will get to learn more about Joint Pain after reading this article. It is written in easy language so that everyone will be able to understand it.
- You are looking into online about the treatments of gout, you are likely to find loads of information on long-term gout treatments.
- But it is important that you also learn something about treating the symptoms of acute gout.
- You need to know the most effective ways in which it is possible to acquire the much required relief from the unbearable discomfort.
- This article highlights a few of the ways of treating the symptoms of gout.
You find that the gout symptoms are becoming truly unbearable, the best thing you can do is consult doctor. There are numerous treatments for reducing the pain causes for low uric acid. While most gout treatments are effective in producing the desired result in the long run, it is critical to find a remedy for the severe gout attacks. A physician would be the best person to determine the power of your gout attack, and will prescribe you a treatment that will be the most suitable one for you.
Treating Gout Along With MedicationMetabolic arthritis and gout natural cures first choice of all physicians when it comes to dealing with gout symptoms in quick time. Generic Colchicine will be one of the most common options that most gout sufferers prefer to use. It is very effective in treating severe attacks of gout. This drug is consumed after every two hours until the pain starts decreasing straight down or intestinal symptoms start developing. Another common option of dealing with the symptoms of gout is using NSAID pain relievers. However, though these drugs are quite effective in bringing the much required relief from the immense pain and other issues, they do have a lot of side effects. We have not included any imaginary or false information on Gout Symptoms here. Everything here is true and up to the mark!
Other TreatmentsTrying the herbal remedies is another option for the gout sufferers. Herbal remedies usually treat gout through a long term process. However, many gout sufferers find quick relief by using herbs like turmeric and ginger. These herbs serve the purpose of reducing the soreness and pain. In case a gout victim can manage it, then meditation is yet another very effective remedy. Research has proved that yoga has the ability of reducing stress and decreasing the production of the hormones that are related to stress. These herbs are effective in reducing the sensations of pain and increasing the tolerance. Using our imagination has helped us create a wonderful article on Gout Treatments. Being imaginative is indeed very important when writing about Gout Treatments!
Natural TreatmentsAs told above, the drugs for managing gout work well but they have a number of unwanted effects. Therefore, the gout sufferers often consider the natural treatments a better option for curing gout. Moreover, they are equally effective as the medical treatments. An icepack might be applied on the area which feels very painful when touched. Another thing that may prove to be helpful is elevating and resting the joint parts that are affected. If a gout sufferer is suffering from like severe pain that it becomes difficult to bear the weight of a sheet or stock, you will find devices like foot cradles and blanket bars and also special cages. These devices allow the sufferer to cover up in such manner that the blankets and sheet do not have direct contact with the area that has been affected. Even the beginner will get to learn more about Gout Symptoms after reading this article. It is written in easy language so that everyone will be able to understand it.
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Industry: Research and Development of Industries in India!
Industry is directly affected by science and technology developments. The foremost concern of industry is to produce goods efficiently, saving on costs, time and energy. S&T research is thus indispensable to industrial development, discovering, as it does, new processes appropriate to local resources and requirements, adapting processes to changing conditions and needs, all directed towards better utilisation of resources.
The industrial sector in India is in the public sector as well as in the private sector. Finance and manpower deployed for industrial R&D activities represent the main input to R&D and are used as indicators of the commitment of industry to innovation. On the whole, research expenditure in India-private or public sector-compares unfavourably with figures for the developed countries.
Industrial units of the defence group, which are in the public sector, spend maximum on R&D, followed by electrical and electronics, metallurgical and chemicals. Also, expenditure per R&D unit, has been more in public sector industries, compared to corresponding units in the private sector. The number of R&D personnel with engineering and technology background dominate in the industrial sector.
Major R&D Infrastructure:
In a developing country like India, it is inevitable that R&D activities be taken up on a large scale by the government. However, the functioning of these organisations has been far from satisfactory. A major reason for this has been the political system in which public sector R&D organisations have had to function.
Department of Scientific and Industrial Research:
The Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR) forms an important part of the Ministry of Science and Technology. It encompasses the activities of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), National Research Development Corporation (NRDC), Central Electronic Limited (CEL) and National Information System for Science & Technology (NISSAT), besides controlling a number of its own units. It has evolved several programmes with specific orientation to the generation and absorption of technology in the industrial sector.
In the Tenth Five Year Plan, the ongoing schemes of the Ninth Plan, viz., Research and Development by Industry (RDI), Programme Aimed at Technological Self-reliance (PATSER) and Scheme to Enhance the Efficacy of Transfer of Technology (SEETOT), including Asian and Pacific Centre for Transfer of Technology (APCTT), were merged into a single scheme, viz., Technology Promotion, Development and Utilisation (TPDU) Programmes.
The broad objectives of TPDU programmes include the following: to promote and support industry efforts towards R&D; to encourage R&D system- industry cooperation; to support industry for technology development, demonstration and absorption of imported technology; to build indigenous capabilities for development and commercialisation of contemporary products and processes of high impact; to evaluate the status and performance of technology in selected sectors/areas; to facilitate effective transfer and management of technology; to promote international technology trade including export of technology projects, services and technology-intensive products; to promote and strengthen consultancy capabilities for domestic use and export requirements; to support and use mechanisms, both national and international, towards transfer of technology, both within and outside the country; and to generate endogenous capacities for the development and utilisation of digital information resources for providing inputs to scientific and industrial research in the country.
A brief review of the component schemes in TPDU programmes is given below.
Research and Development by Industry:
A strong scientific and technological infrastructure has been established in the country. This covers a chain of national laboratories, specialised centres, various R&D and academic institutions and training centres. The DSIR is the nodal department for granting recognition to in-house research and development centres. There were 1,140 units having valid recognition as on December 31, 2001.
Scientific research foundations in the areas of medical, agriculture, natural and applied sciences and social sciences are eligible for seeking DSIR approval as scientific and industrial research organisations (SIROs), under the DSIR scheme of granting recognition to SIROs.
Programme Aimed at Technological Self Reliance:
Under the component scheme, Programme Aimed at Technological Self Reliance (PATSER), the department promotes industry's efforts in development and demonstration of indigenous technologies. Some of the products/processes developed under PATSER projects include, IGBT based controller for fork lift, multilingual pager, nickel extraction technology proving plant for recovery of nickel, energy efficient drying system, in-plant material handling system, digested organic supplement from agricultural waste, earth moving machinery, etc.
PATSER projects have strengthened the linkages with more than 25 national research laboratories/ institutions which have been collaborating with industry in the specific research, design, development and engineering (RDDE) projects of high techno-socio-commercial impact.
The "Technopreneur Promotion Programme (TePP)" is jointly operated by the DSIR (through PATSER scheme) and the DST (through HGT scheme of TIFAC) to tap the vast innovative potential of the citizens of India. TePP acts as a crucible to promote individual innovators to become technology based entrepreneurs (technopreneurs).
Some of the products/processes developed under TePP include tiltablc bullock cart, cost-effective polythene bag filling device – Kittanal, innovative cotton stripper.
Scheme to Enhance the Efficacy of Transfer of Technology:
The Scheme to Enhance the Efficacy of Transfer of Technology (SEETOT) covers sub-schemes, viz., national register of foreign collaborations and technology management (NRFC&TM); transfer and trading in technology (TATT); and promotion and support to consultancy services (PSCS). The NRFC&TM scheme primarily aims to facilitate efficient acquisition and management of technology in the country.
The TATT scheme aims to promote technology intensive exports including exports of technologies, projects and services. The TATT scheme has helped in establishing and promoting linkages between government, industry, R&D laboratories/institutions, national and international export promotion agencies, etc., for enhancing our technology related exports.
The PSCS scheme essentially aims to promote and strengthen consultancy capabilities for both domestic and export markets.
The major objectives of the NRDC, established in 1953, are: (i) development and commercial exploitation of indigenous know-how including patents; (ii) development and promotion of rural technology; (iii) export of technology; and (iv) dissemination of information on technology transfer. Except for the R&D centres of the Departments of Atomic Energy and Space, the Corporation is a nodal national technology transfer organisation in the country.
Some of the major technologies licensed by NRDS include thick film hybrid microcircuits; rice husk particle boards: fly ash bricks; synthetic high alumina aggregates; monocrotophos, dichlorovos, phosphamitlon, DDVP and other pesticides; and nickel-cadmium batteries. The new projects licensed are: protein concentrate from spirulina algae, electrolytic manganese dioxide, and driver's reflexes testing system.
The Corporation has also set up Rural Technology Demoristration- cum -Training Centres and ha-s extended support for development of non conventional .clay products and mini-milk chilling plants in the rural sector.
The NRDC also guides and assists entrepreneurs in realising their technical business plans. The portfolio of- activities include: arranging financial assistance for development of technologies in priority areas; providing intellectual property right (IPR) protection and IPR consultancy services; carrying out market surveys; preparation of project reports / business plans; arranging turnkey projects (abroad-based) on Indian technologies; licensing foreign know-how to Indian clients;- assisting export marketing of products of licensee companies, etc.
The activities of Central Electronics Ltd. (CEL) are mainly focussed on three thrust areas, viz., selected electronic components; specific electronic systems; and solar photovoltaic cells (SPV), modules and systems for a variety of applications. The company has been contributing to different societal missions through deployment of its various products. It enjoys international status among the top producers of single crystalline silicon solar cells in the world.
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research:
The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) was constituted in 1942. It is a multi-disciplinary and multi-dimensional giant body with a network of 38 national laboratories/institutes; two research associations, regional complexes, polytechnology transfer centres and over 100 extension centres.
The major functions of this apex body under state auspices include: promotion, guidance and coordination of scientific and industrial research in India; establishment or development of, and assistance to, special institutions or departments of existing institutions for scientific study of problems affecting particular industries and trades; award of fellowships; utilisation of Council's R&D results for industrial development; collection and dissemination of S&T information; and technology generation, absorption and transfer.
The S&T activities of the Council are directed towards effective utilisation of India's resources, development of new products, processes, and technologies to strengthen the S&T base in the country, and to improve the quality of life of our people.
These cover a wide spectrum of science and technology-from radio and space physics, oceanography, geophysics, chemicals, drugs, and biotechnology to mining, aeronautics, instrumentation, environmental engineering, and computer software. The entire gamut of activities may be termed as: societal missions, national S&T programmes, CSIR thrust areas, expertise and capability development, basic research, and creation of national facilities.
Technology utilisation being an important aspect of S&T developments, the Council has a Central Technology Utilisation Unit. It is responsible for creating an awareness of, and demand for, expertise and capabilities of CSIR at the government level, user agencies, industry, associations, and potential clients. It provides inputs on the emerging trends in S&T at the national level, and seeks protection of CSIR's know- how vis-a-vis import of technology.
A New Millennium Indian Technology Leadership Initiative (NMITLI) was launched in 2000-01. The NMITLI envisages support to innovation- centred scientific and technological developments as a vehicle to attain a global leadership position for the country in selected niche areas, in a true Team India manner.
In order to obtain an inverse risk-investment profile, i.e., low investment-high risk areas, two sets of technologies- (i) those where the initial R&D work had been successfully done, and (ii) those attempting to chart out a new technology path for the first time in the world-were considered. NMTTLI has developed and operationalised 42 projects, which cover diverse areas and involve 287 partners (222 in the public sector and 65 in the private sector).
NMITLI has been able to create a unique brand for itself by flagging some S&T successes which include the following:
(i) Development of formulations, one each for psoriasis, diabetes, arthritis and hepatic disorders following 'reverse pharmacology' approach-wherein modem science inputs are provided to age old traditional medicine knowledge to develop modern medicine; as of 2008, the antipsoriatic formulation were under Phase-Il clinical trials while the other three are under Phase-Ill Clinical Trials. The approach provides unique advantage in terms of reduced cost and time for drug development and ultimately lower cost to the patient.
(ii) Lysostaphin—a novel bio-therapeutic molecule for staphylococcus infections-for which an investigational new drugs (IND) application has been cleared.
(iii) A 129 node parallel supercomputer (256 giga flops) with indigenously developed customised communication device (Optical FloSwitch) and a new weather prediction code (Varsha 1.0) which includes algoprithm more appropriate for the tropics. This integrated NMITLI weather prediction platform would enable India to make improved weather predictions.
(iv) Advanced bio-informatics software such as BioSuite, BioCluster and Darshee. Other NMITLI projects in this area would enable India to become a global player in the area of bio-informatics.
(v) For leather, an environment friendly bioprocessing route has been formulated as opposed to the currently practised, highly polluting chemical route—this would lead to a paradigm shift in age old leather processing.
The CSIR's contribution to the national economy has been significant. It is worth noting that nowhere in the world is publicly- funded R&D a major source for globally competitive technology, except for a handful of areas. One important factor is that the laboratories do not have mandated goals.
They are neither under ministries responsible for specific services nor are they affiliates of major industrial houses as in Japan under the MITI. Further, the CSIR, which is the indigenous technology supply agent, has had little control or say in policies and decisions in the utilisation of its R&D.
Now in the recent environment of liberalisation, resources stringency for public sector and a penchant for "market forces", the indigenous R&D units apparently need to act fast to get industry to accept indigenous technology. "Self-reliance" has become a much ridiculed work these days, but in many cases it is of utmost necessity—to save costs as well as because no other country may let us have some technologies at any cost.
The emphasis now is on a reduced dependence on government grants and a move to be more amenable to market forces and user- demands. Thus business development and marketing of the knowledgebase has assumed importance. Marketing of knowledge requires special skills, especially in the new environment.
Marketing skills and knowledge are being imparted to scientists with an aptitude for the field in special training programmes. Laboratories have been encouraged to boost marketing of their knowledge-base and take independent decisions in these matters.
Some of the initiatives in this direction are: (i) creation of business development and marketing cells in each laboratory; (ii) involvement of specialists and professionals on commission basis or as consultants on a fixed remuneration for marketing the knowledge-base of a laboratory; (iii) incentives for generating externally-funded projects including revival of sharing of royalties and fees with staff; (iv) creation of a laboratory reserve fund for the earnings in its control; (v) deputation of scientists abroad for developing business. Several laboratories are now able to generate external funding.
CSIR, NRDC, global consultants Ernst and Young (E&Y) India, and the leading US stock exchange, Nasdaq, have come together through Opportunia Enterprises in a major strategic alliance. The alliance seeks to promote technology-based business in India, in the fast-growth sectors of biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, etc., by assisting entrepreneurs to tap the potential of CSIR's infrastructure, technology and technical skills.
Opportunia is a one-stop platform where entrepreneurs and emerging fast-growth companies get end-to-end support and solutions for all points in the business life cycle— conceptualising, seeding, growth, diversification, doing IPOs and mergers and acquisitions.
The alliance has set up the portal, 'www.opportunia.com', employing cutting-edge technology tools to offer services, such as information sharing, team discussions, customised monitoring as well as value-added content in business, management technology, legal and other areas like idea validation, regulatory opinion, etc.
Despite constraints, CSIR has made contributions in sectors such as petroleum and petrochemicals where notable achievements are in xylene isomerisation, aromatics extraction and novel ethyl benzene process. In drugs, a two-pronged policy is to develop alternative and cost- effective processes for known drugs and creating new ones. India has become self-reliant and even a net exporter in this area. CSIR has developed processes for pesticides including neem-based ones.
A pioneer in the area of aerospace science and technology, the CSIR has over the years developed strategic materials and processes and has provided several high value services which include the development of low cost carbon fibres and some variants of the pressure sensitive paints; development of hexagonal boron nitride components for strategic applications; development of numerical techniques for modelling multiple damages in smart composites; and demonstration of fabrication techniques for manufacture of glass epoxy composites.
Algorithms for on-line flight data, multi-sensor and multi-target tracking and fusion, and simulation studies on Air Traffic Models for airports have also been carried out The CSIR's National Aerospace Laboratories, Bengaluru has successfully developed an indigenous 2-seater light aircraft, HANSA— successfully test- flown in 1998.
The event signalled a major move into the commercial production of civilian aircraft by NAL. HANSA would be suitable for training for pilots, hobby-fliers and for a range of activities such as surveillance work, carrying out aerial photography and environmental monitoring.
Besides, the light combat aircraft (LGA) completed its first block of 12 test flights; the 14 seater multi-role SARAS aircraft was getting ready; and a jet noise generator to generate high frequency noise was designed, fabricated, tested and delivered to Wale laboratories, USA.
NAL has also developed the parallel supercomputer Flosolver MK3, which can be used for supercomputing needs in diverse disciplines like monsoon dynamics, structural dynamics, image processing and cryptography.
In biotechnology, CSIR has achieved micro-propagation of tissue- cultured economic trees and crops such as turmeric, teak and eucalyptus. It has developed equipment and technologies to produce food from algae and industrial alcohol, for conservation, processing and utilisation of food grains, and for improving the value and recovery of edible oil from oilseeds.
Rabies genomic RNA of the street virus stain was extracted from purified virus. CIMAP has developed agro-technology for cultivation of pyrethrum in other agroclimates of the country. Transgenic plants of tobacco with the specially designed synthetic cry-gene have been developed at NBRI. A new vector system for the anti-rabies vaccine in tobacco plant has also been developed, which produces a protein that induces a protective immune response in mice.
Likewise, a new diagnostic system, using O-AcSG and anti-achetenin-H antibodies, for diagnosis of childhood acute lymphatic leukemia; Lamin A cDNAs with disease-causing mutations expressed as green fluorescent protein (GFP)-tagged constructs in cultured cells; a low-cost and simple-to-operate multi-utility portable distillation unit 'CIM-ASVIKA' useful for the farmers in rural areas; a unique software tool named as SEAPATH specially designed to overcome functional problems for prediction of virulent proteins; a reproducible, high throughput (survival 90 per cent) micropropagation protocol of Swertia chirata from axillary shoot proliferation established utilising shoot tips and nodal explants have also been developed and reported.
IICB has also developed a herbal composition for treating asthma. CSMCRI has developed a liquid seaweed fertilizer, which is a bio-fertiliser prepared from brown seaweed sargassum.
The Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), the world's largest specialised institute in the field, has developed special tanning chemicals, environment-friendly, enzyme-based hair depilant and effluent treatment plants among other technologies.
In mining, CSIR labs have developed safety equipment, methods of mining difficult coal seams, multi-point methane monitoring system and mine communication. CSIR has pioneered methods of beneficiating Indian coals by washing, besides developing clean coal technologies and environment-friendly coke oven for getting metallurgical coke from low- grade coal.
CSIR has done good work in the field of glass, alloys, composites and speciality materials. Laser range finders, glasses to protect against harmful nuclear radiation, optical fibres, aluminium alloy and high- density carbon-carbon composites for missiles are some of the achievements made recently.
In the field of electronics and instrumentation, process control instrumentation, medical electronic devices, and electronic devices for strategic applications have been designed. CSIR has designed equipment and machinery for agricultural as well as industrial use, aimed at improving productivity and safety.
It has developed new designs and processes and materials for building purposes, such as flyash bricks, lightweight concrete, prefabricated roofing units, cooling towers, technology for rural and border road construction, pavement testing, etc.
In the field of health, CSIR has developed new drugs, such as Centchroman (a non-steroidal, once-a-week contraceptive for women); Picroliv (a herbal drug for treatment of liver disorders); Acyclovir and AZT (anti-AIDS drug); Ondansetron and Leuprolide (anti-cancer); Lanzoprozole (anti-ulcer); and S-Timolol (anti-glaucoma).
Many other significant leads such as piper betel extracted from the leaf of the betel plant which is able to induce death of cancer cells in chronic myeloid leukemia, and medicine for oral delivery of insulin and Hepatitis B vaccine have also been discovered. The institute has also developed alternative and cost-effective routes for known drugs.
Environment has been benefited by CSIR efforts:
DNA probes have been devised to detect enteric viruses in water; an air-environmental management plan has been evolved for the air pollution protection zone around the Taj Mahal; monostatic SODAR (Sound Detection and Ranging) has been designed for study of atmospheric boundary layer; environment impact assessments of several development projects have been completed; biosurfactnat, microbial de-emulsifier and biodegradable plastics have been developed; biological treatment of coke oven effluents has been made possible; optimal designs of common effluent treatment plants for industrial wastes have been evolved.
An innovative process for conversion of oxides of aluminum-silicate mineral system to hydroxylated structures under atmospheric condition on making cementation materials has been developed for cost-effective green technologies for utilisation of various solid wastes in manufacture of building constructor materials, ceramic, and heat and acid resistance products.
In the field of energy, several technologies have been developed for various sectors—oil and coal extraction; CNG-run three-wheeler; portable, efficient smokeless Chula, 'Harsh', which can work on different fuels and agricultural wastes. Techniques to control underground mine fires and improved mining equipment have been developed.
In the food sector, CSIR has developed processes for clean and sterilised species. Grain-based convenience speciality foods such as malt- based geriatric biscuits have been developed and transferred to industry. Food additives and enzymes for degradation of aflatoxin and pesticides have been developed.
Designs for mechanical dal mill and hand operated dal mill have been perfected and transferred to manufacturers. Various methods of edible oil extraction have also been developed. A new concept of mixed solutes as osmotic agent to overcome the problems of cross contamination of osmotic agent in fruit juice was also introduced.
In the rural development sector, CSIR has provided technologies for (i) cultivation of medicinal and aromatic plants and other economic plants; (ii) construction of efficient chulhas; (iii) rural pottery units; (iv) mobile water testing labs, water treatment, defluoridation etc. CSIR also conducts training programmes for upgradation of skills of rural youth, artisans, etc.
In the field of societal science, there have been efforts at creating new technological methods of production. Iron making process used by tribals of India was documented by NML. NKL has designed and developed a model of technology package for rural blacksmiths. CLR1 has developed specialised footwear for foot care.
Energy-efficient multipurpose biomass drier was developed at RRL, Bhubaneswar. An electronic device for disinfecting drinking water on-line has been developed by ITRC. A low cost water filter was developed by RRL, Bhubaneswar.
Other technologies like development of water treatment for the removal of arsenic and suspended particles such as iron, and terafil water filter to supply clean drinking water at a high flow rate to the household have also been devised.
In the area of construction, a fibre optic sensor-based structural health monitoring system has been developed for predicting the time- dependent losses in prestressing steel and evaluating the stress condition of concrete in the beam. A process has been developed to utilise ceramic and pottery waste as intermediate aggregate for cement concrete.
In the area of information, two of the CSIR journals, namely Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge (IJTK) and Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Abstracts (MAPS) have been included in the coveted list of 'Prior Art Journals' used for prior art search before grant of patent(s) by the International Search Authorities.
Many of the CSIR journals are covered by the Science Citation Index. Significant progress has also been achieved in the project 'Traditional Knowledge Digital Library' and a large number of formulations have been covered.


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Amy Joyner Francis- 16 Years old- was killed during her high school fight on April 22 in Wilmington Delaware. Detectives said that the young teen girl suffered more than people thought minutes before her death. The young girl had her fingernails ripped out during the fight for her life.
The information was released as detectives testified at the Wilmington Superior Court hearing on Monday to determine whether Trinity Carr, 16, should be tried as an adult for the murder. Carr is accused of repeatedly hitting Joyner-Francis in a premeditated attack and has been charged with criminally negligent homicide and conspiracy.
An autopsy reported that Joyner-Francis died from a "cardiac incident" that stemmed from a pre-existing heart condition, rather than as a direct result of the injuries that she received during the beating. Carr's attorneys have been leaning on this assessment to reduce the charges the teen will face, but the Department of Justice concluded that the fatal cardiac incident would not have happened if the beatings were initiated.
Zion Snow and Chakeira Wright have also been charged with criminal conspiracy, which carries up to a year in prison. They will both be tried as juveniles later this month.
Carr, the only person that physically assaulted Joyner-Francis faces the possibility that she will be tried as an adult obtaining years of prison time.


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Hello everyone. Here are more of my new masks. First, the man with huge ears. He has pale apple green eyes. I have used this colour for cats before, but it is the first time for humans. I like it.
|Huge ears
Next, another rabbit mask. As you probably know, I like making rabbits. He is handsome one.
I have spent about four hours in the studio. I took Mike with me, well, he drove me. He had kept a company for me. The first thing we did was to remove a battery from carbon monoxide alarm, which was beeping intermittently from some time last week. It is not very annoying, but still irritating. Nice to not to hear it. (In fact, it sounds like 'pi pi' in David Bowie's 'Fashion'.) It is alerting that the battery is flat. I don't use a gas kiln until September, so Jane the technician told me to remove the battery from it. I held the step ladder, while Mike climbed it up and removed it. When he was detaching the battery from the alarm, it made ear-piercing scream-like sound, which remind us of Mandrake in Harry Potter's film! I felt something devilish living in it!
We are still forging on with our own fruits.
|We shared them between us before we went to the studio this morning.
Willow left a comment with wise suggestion about how to cure Mike's shipping habit. First in the morning, still in the bed, I read it out to Mike. He grinned. After a while, he went down and came back and told me that he put a melon from the fridge out to eat. He bought it a week ago. Now about a half past nine at night, the melon is back to the fridge intact.
After the studio, he quickly made delicious dish this evening. He shallow-fried six courgettes, a large garlic clove, and smoked bacon (added after a while) in olive oil for a while, then put a lid on, and cooked it for about five to eight minutes. Courgettes became mushy and made a kind of solid soup. He shaved Parmesan cheese on top. It was delicious so we had it before I took photos!. Easy, simple and effortless. My trilogy in cooking!
|The best thing is simple.
In the studio, I finished this mask. I am thinking to put white slip on him.
Also, I have prepared this little chicken for the second glaze-firing. The body part still needs something more. I will finish her next week.


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Well-crafted tale
I enjoyed the newest book by Herman Koch very much. I think it's his best yet. It's the story of Mr. M, a well-known author who wrote a successful novel based on the real-life possible murder of a high school teacher by two of his students. Parts of the book are told by Mr. M, while parts of the books are told by his spooky neighbor, who has a tremendous interest in Mr. M and his family and doesn't miss a second of watching them.
The author does a very good job of structuring this interesting story and building up the suspense. The sense of menace you feel with the first chapter just keeps growing and growing. He kept me guessing all the way to the surprising end and I never saw it coming. This is another of those books where I hesitate to say anything much about the plot as I don't want to ruin any of the surprises ahead for its readers. I'll leave it up to the author to tell his tale. Some reviewers are saying that they found the book to be confusing and hard to follow but I didn't have any difficulty. It's one that you do have to pay close attention to, though, to keep the rather complicated plot straight in your mind. I read it almost straight through without many breaks which I'm sure helped. I was pretty much glued to it.
A well-crafted tale. Recommended.
I won a copy of this book in a LibraryThing giveaway.


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That you very much for these helpful comments. Not speaking for the protocols WG, but for myself, here are some response on your first two concerns: Your comment #1 ---------------------- I believe comment #1 below represents a misunderstaning. The order in which SOAP headers are examined by a processor for mU faults is NOT determined by the SOAP processing model. Indeed, that's why variability is allowed in the reporting of errors. Headers may be checked in any order. The requirement is that the node must ensure that there will be no mU failures before any other processing of any headers is attempted. Nothing prevents you from doing mU checking in arbitrary order, or for continuing to look for more mU failures if you have found one. The sentence you quote in section 2.4 is: "Therefore, for every mandatory SOAP header block targeted to a node, that node MUST either process the header block or not process the SOAP message at all, and instead generate a fault ..." This does not imply order; it is a declarative statement. I believe that if you follow the rules from 2.6, as summarized in my openning paragraph above, you will find that in the face of mU faults the restriction in 2.4 is automatically satisfied; it will be the case that (presuming some mU failure somewhere in the message), the rules of 2.4 will be satisfied for ALL headers (I.e. a fault will be generated -- note that 2.4 does NOT say a fault specific to that header...it says a fault.) I believe the spec is correct as written. Of course, we can always consider editorial changes if the WG feels that the presentation could be made clearer. I think that it says exactly what it means. Thank you. Your comment #2 ---------------------- You quote: "Tagging SOAP header blocks as mandatory thus assures that such modifications will not be silently (and, presumably, erroneously) ignored by a SOAP node to which the header block is targeted." Note that it says "by the node to which the header block is targeted". You then quote (and comment): "it is not an error for an ultimate SOAP receiver to receive a message containing a mandatory header block that is targeted at a role other than the ones assumed by the ultimate SOAP receiver. This is the case, for example, when a header block has survived erroneously due to a routing or targeting error at a preceding intermediary." That is, it is not an error for mandatory header block to survive erroneously and therefore be silently ignored, thus contradicting the first sentence quoted." No, not a contradiction. In the second case, it is necessarily true that any processing that was skipped was specifically because the message did not reach a node to which the header was targeted. Since it did not reach that node, it could not have been ignored (in the sense of examined and not acted upon) by that node. Again, editorial clarification might be possible, but there is no contradiction in what is intende. The first quote deals with the case where a message reaches its intended target and is not understood; the second points out that the first mechanism is specifically not designed to deal with routing or targeting errors that cause the message to miss its intended target entirely. Again, thank you for taking the trouble to supply these detailed comments. ------------------------------------------------------------------ Noah Mendelsohn Voice: 1-617-693-4036 IBM Corporation Fax: 1-617-693-8676 One Rogers Street Cambridge, MA 02142 ------------------------------------------------------------------ "Champion, Mike" <firstname.lastname@example.com> Sent by: email@example.com 07/26/2002 09:34 AM To: email@example.com, David Fallside <email@example.com> cc: "Christopher B Ferris (E-mail)" <firstname.lastname@example.com>, "Dave Hollander (E-mail)" <firstname.lastname@example.com>, "Hugo Haas (E-mail)" <email@example.com>, (bcc: Noah Mendelsohn/Cambridge/IBM) Subject: WSAWG Comments on SOAP 1.2 LC WDs David, As requested, and promised by Chris Ferris, here are WSAWG's comments/feedback on the on SOAP 1.2 LC WDs. We have separated out substantive issues or questions from any editorial feedback and request only that the WG respond formally to issues labeled as such (Issue #nn) (e.g. the editorial comments are yours to dispose as the XMLP WG sees fit and require no formal response to WSAWG). Cheers, Mike Champion / Dave Hollander (who thank Chris Ferris for doing the actual work here!) SOAP1.2 Part 1: Messaging Framework Issue #1: Possible inconsistency in SOAP Process Model 2.4 Understanding SOAP Headers, 3rd paragraph, 2nd sentences "Therefore, for every mandatory SOAP header block targeted to a node, that node MUST either process the header block or not process the SOAP message at all, and instead generate a fault ..." This sentence implies that there can be at most one detection of a fault caused by processing a header block as all further message processing ceases on fault detection. However, in various parts of Part 1, there is assumption that multiple misunderstood header blocks may be possibly identified in a fault message, e.g. in 2.6 Processing SOAP Messages, Rule 3: "If one or more of the header blocks identified in the preceding step are not understood by the node ..." e.g. in 5.4.8 SOAP mustUnderstand Faults, 2nd paragraph, 1st sentence: "A SOAP node MAY generate a SOAP fault for any one or more SOAP header blocks ..." Related commentary on this issue: "A SOAP node MAY generate a SOAP fault for any one or more SOAP header blocks that were not understood in a SOAP message." This sentence is very ambiguous and seems to conflict with this sentence from section 2.4 Understanding SOAP Headers: "for every mandatory SOAP header block targeted to a node, that node MUST either process the header block or not process the SOAP message at all, and instead generate a fault" My understanding (according to section 2.4) is that the SOAP node MUST generate a SOAP fault for the first SOAP header block that is targeted at that node, contains mustUnderstand="true", and that it does not understand. When a node encounters a mustUnderstand error, it should stop processing immediately (i.e., no further processing of other header blocks) and return the error. Also, this sentence might be construed to mean that the SOAP node MAY generate multiple faults. If my understanding is correct, then Example 6 should be changed to include only one Misunderstood header blocks. If not, then I would recommend that section 2.4 be changed to indicate that processing may continue after encountering a mustUnderstand fault. Issue #2: Contradiction in SOAP Process Model 2.4 Understanding SOAP Headers, 3rd paragraph, last sentence "Tagging SOAP header blocks as mandatory thus assures that such modifications will not be silently (and, presumably, erroneously) ignored by a SOAP node to which the header block is targeted." This sentence implies that it will not be possible for modifications by mandatory header blocks to be silently and erroneously ignored. However, in the last 2 sentences of the next paragraph, it is said that "it is not an error for an ultimate SOAP receiver to receive a message containing a mandatory header block that is targeted at a role other than the ones assumed by the ultimate SOAP receiver. This is the case, for example, when a header block has survived erroneously due to a routing or targeting error at a preceding intermediary." That is, it is not an error for mandatory header block to survive erroneously and therefore be silently ignored, thus contradicting the first sentence quoted. Issue #3: URI Identification of MEPs Section 3.3 reads[2]: | In general the definition of a message exchange pattern: | * Is named by a URI. | * Describes the life cycle of a message exchange conforming to the | pattern. | * Describes the temporal/causal relationships of multiple messages | exchanged in conformance with the pattern. | * Describes the normal and abnormal termination of a message | exchange conforming to the pattern. This suggests that not all MEPs are identified by a URI. From an architectural point of view, and according to AR009.3[1], all conceptual elements should be addressable directly via a URI. We think that a URI should be required for MEPs: it is easy enough to assign one and will ease identification. Issue #4: External references? Section 2.6 reads[3]: "SOAP nodes MAY make reference to any information in the SOAP envelope when processing a SOAP body or SOAP header block. For example, a caching function can cache the entire SOAP message, if desired." We wonder about external references. They are not explicitely disallowed, but not referenced either. Needless to say, we think that external references are useful, e.g. to reference a large image that one doesn't want to carry along in the message. Issue #5: QName vs URI Sections 220.127.116.11[4] and 5.4.6[5] use and define QNames to identify fault types, whereas WSAWG requirement AR009.3[1] calls for URIs. This is related to two open TAG issues: - Using Qualified Names (QNames) as Identifiers in Content[6]. - Algorithm for creating a URI from a QName[7]. Issue #6 Section 2. SOAP Processing Model. First paragraph. It would be nice to mention the SOAP Response MEP. Also we don't find that section 3.3 SOAP Message Exchange Patterns (MEPs) really provides a description of the relationship between SOAP message exchange patterns and the SOAP extensibility model. It gives only a very brief definition of a MEP, and it makes no explicit mention of the extensibility model. It does describe the relationship between MEPs and the Protocol Binding Framework. Issue #7 Section 2.7.2. Active Intermediaries. Second paragraph: Question. It says, "an active intermediary might have removed and encrypted some or all of the SOAP header blocks found in the inbound message". Shouldn't it say, "some or all of the SOAP header blocks and SOAP body"? Issue #8: Length of URIs. I remember a somewhat long discussion on xml-dist-app about that and am still unsure about what we should say, but the following statement struck me[8]: | SOAP does not place any a priori limit on the length of a URI. Any | SOAP node MUST be able to handle the length of any URI that it | publishes and both SOAP senders and SOAP receivers SHOULD be able to | deal with URIs of at least 2048 characters in length. Even though the URI specification doesn't specify any limit on the length of a URI, the HTTP spec does provide a URI too long error code[9]. 2kB is identified here as a reasonable value to be able to handle. This seems to be an architectural issue, a Web services one as well as a Web one. I am afraid that such a statement will have a big impact on software designed. I think that I would be more comfortable by saying that software should be able to handle URIs of arbitrary length, and that a 2kB-length is seen _in SOAP's context_ as a minimum value to support. Editorial Section 3.3. SOAP Message Exchange Patterns (MEPs) It would be nice to add a reference to Part 2, section 6. Section 4.2. Binding Framework. Third paragraph: ends with "one or more MEP". Should be "one or more MEPs". Section 5.2.1. SOAP header block. In the paragraph following Example 3, in the sentence, "A SOAP sender generating a SOAP message SHOULD use these attributes only on SOAP header block.": It should read, "only on a SOAP header block" Section 5.4.8. SOAP mustUnderstand Faults. First sentence. "When a SOAP node generates a fault with a Value of Code set to "env:MustUnderstand" for," -- delete the word "for". Section 7.3.1. Binding to Application-Specific Protocols. First paragraph, last sentence: "in order to reuse the existing infrastructure associated that protocol" should be "associated with that protocol". SOAP1.2 Part 2: Adjuncts Issue #9: Question Section 6.2.3 State Machine Description, Table 6, Transition Condition, Init row If the Transition Condition is "Unconditional", then the boundary between Init state and the Requesting state is indistinguishable. Shouldn't the two states be one state? Issue #10: Question Section 6.2.3 State Machine Description, last bullet before 6.2.4 "A requesting SOAP node MAY enter the Fail state, and thus abort transmission of the outbound SOAP request, based on information contained in an incoming streamed SOAP response". In this case, should the responding SOAP node switch from generating a SOAP response to a SOAP fault ? Should the requesting SOAP node also generate a SOAP fault since it initated the transmission abortion? Issue #11: Question Section 220.127.116.11 Init, Table 20, SOAP Fault, Malformed Request Message row For Malformed Request Message ( HTTP Status Code 400, HTTP Reason: Bad request) the SOAP Fault is "None". Why not let the SOAP Fault to be "env:Sender", which is consistent with Table 23? Issue #12: Question Section 18.104.22.168 Receiving, Table 23, SOAP Fault to HTTP Status Mapping What about mapping RPC Faults (see 4.4 RPC Faults) to HTTP Status? E.g. rule 2 in 4.4 defines a fault "env:DataEncodingUnknown" which is not mentioned in Table 23. Issue #13: S Section A.1 Rules for mapping application defined names to XML Names, Rule 5, case 4 "Let U1, U2, ... , U8 be the eight hex digits [PROD: 4] such that Ti is "U+" U1 U2 ... U8 in the UCS-4 encoding." The "U+" notation denotes the Unicode code point rather than either UCS-2 or UCS-4 encoding. Moreover, "the full range of Unicode code points [are] from U+0000 to U+10FFFF inclusive; code points above U+10FFFF MUST NOT be used". (See Character Model for the World Wide Web 1.0, 3.5 Reference Processing Model.) Suggest it be change to: "Let U1, U2, ... , U8 be the eight hex digits [PROD: 4] such that Mi is U1 U2 ... U8 in the UCS-4 encoding." Suggest also changing ' "This case implies that Ti has a UCS-2 encoding, which is U+U5U6U7U8." to: "This case implies that Ti has a UCS-2 encoding, which is U5U6U7U8." Issue #14: HTTP binding: interpretation of arbitrary HTTP status codes Section 220.127.116.11 Requesting[8] describes how a SOAP sender reacts to HTTP status codes returned by a SOAP receiver. Table 17[9] only lists a limited number of methods for which next states are listed. This seems to be contrary to the robustness principle cited in Part 1[10]. What would happen if the requesting SOAP node was receiving a 402 Payment Required[11] for example? Editorial Section 5. A Convention for Describing Features and Bindings. First paragraph: "it is used to describe a Request-Response MEP 6.2 Request-Response Message Exchange Pattern and the SOAP HTTP Binding 7. SOAP HTTP Binding elsewhere in this document." It is also used to describe the the 6.4 Web Method Specification Feature feature and the 6.3 SOAP Response Message Exchange Pattern MEP, isn't it? SOAP1.2 Part 0, Primer: Issue #15 2.1. SOAP messages. The paragraph beginning with " A SOAP header". When I first read this paragraph, I was concerned with the implication that SOAP headers should be processed by a SOAP intermediary rather than by a SOAP header processor within a SOAP server. Then it dawned on me that perhaps the authors view a SOAP header processor as a SOAP intermediary. Rather than starting with a description that implies the use of an intermediary, I think the paragraph should start with a basic definition of a SOAP header: A SOAP header is an extension mechanism that provides a way to pass information that isn't application payload. Then it should discuss why you might want to use this information (to pass control, directive, or contextual information) and how to insert header processors into the SOAP processing scheme (either as intermediaries or as header processors called by a SOAP server). Or it might simply make it obvious to the reader that a SOAP header processor is in fact a SOAP intermediary. Issue #16: 2.2.1. Document-style message exchange. Example 2. Shouldn't the returned <p:airportChoices> element contain an enumeration? Issue #17: 2.2.2. Remote procedure calls. This discussion about RPC makes the assumption that it will use the HTTP protocol, and hence spends a great deal of time up front discussing "Web-friendly" concepts before discussing the basics of the the RPC convention. I also find the tone to be somewhat defensive -- It sounds as if it's trying to convince me that this is the right way to do it (and that I have another choice). I much prefer the way this information is presented in Part 2, Section 4 [12]. It's very straight-forward and direct. It says -- this is the way you do RPCs (articulating how it maps to the two MEPs), and when you're using HTTP as a transport, you need to use the Web Method Feature. The GET Web Method is the preferred mechanism to implement SOAP-based idempotent information retrieval. Since the RPC convention isn't dependent on HTTP, I'd recommend: 1) it be explicitly stated right up front (Part 2, section 4 describes it in terms of RPC invocations and responses mapping naturally to HTTP requests and responses, but that RPC is not dependent on HTTP). 2) most of the Web-friendly discussion (The paragraphs starting with "Items 4 and 5" through "We defer until section 3") be moved to section 3 with appropriate references to that section made in this section. Issue #18: 2.2.2. Remote procedure calls. Point #4. Is this "information needed to invoke a SOAP RPC"? Isn't this a clarification of how the information described by points 2 and 3 must be specified? I understand that we want to explain Web-friendly RPCs, but I don't think this point belongs in this list. I think it belongs in the follow-on text with appropriate references to section 3.1.1. I would therefore recommend a change to the following two paragraphs to first assert the requirement to clearly separate the arguments used to identify the target Web resource from the arguments used to convey data or control information and then to explain why. We should promote the Web-friendly way as the preferred way to implement information-retrieval requests, as specified in Section 3.1.3.) Issue #19: 2.2.2. Remote procedure calls. Point #5. This point is only valid when using HTTP. Per Part 2, Section 4, this point should read: "Values for properties as required by any features of the binding to be used. For example, GET or POST for the webmeth:Method property of the 6.4 Web Method Specification Feature." Issue #20: 2.2.2. Remote procedure calls. The paragraph starting with "Items 4 and 5": There should be a reference to HTTP in this paragraph (rather than just referring to the World Wide Web). This paragraph should be moved to section 3. Editorial 1. Introduction. Last sentence of the paragraph starting with "Part 2". I don't think this sentence belongs here. (No other part of this first Introduction section gets into this much detail.) I'm concerned by the implication that SOAP isn't "Web-friendly". At the very least, if the term is introduced here, there must be a definition provided with it. I think the topic is properly covered as part of the introduction in 1.1 Overview section in the paragraph starting with Section 3. 2.2.2. Remote procedure calls. In the paragraph starting with "The central role": This paragraph should be moved to section 3. A space is required here: "Part 2 Section 4.1.1provides" also "data that is necessary" should be "data that are necessary" 2.2.2. Remote procedure calls. Example 4: For readability, here should be a line break between the elements in this line: </m:reservation> <o:creditCard xmlns:o="http://mycompany.example.com/financial"> and this line: </n:name> <o:number>123456789099999</o:number> 2.2.2. Remote procedure calls. Third paragraph from the end, starting with "While in principle": "inependent" is misspelled. 2.4. SOAP processing model. Second paragraph: "(with their contents elided for brevity)" -- we might want to use a more well-known term than "elided" -- perhaps "removed" or "edited". 2.4. SOAP processing model. eleventh paragraph, starting "If a header element": "content is data" should be "contents are data". 2.4. SOAP Processing model. The paragraph starting with "The following table": "appropriate" should be "appropriately". 3. Using various protocol bindings. The paragraph starting with "Thus it is apparent": The phrase "accomplish a particular application semantics" (which appears twice in this paragraph) should be either "accomplish particular application semantics" or "accomplish a particular application semantic". 3. Using various protocol bindings. The paragraph starting with "Among other things": The last sentence reads, "a non-SOAP message acting as a response followed by a SOAP message included as a part of the response" should say, "a non-SOAP message acting as a request followed by a SOAP message included as a part of the response". 3. Using various protocol bindings. The paragraph starting with "Part 2 section 7specifies": A space is required here: "Part 2 section 7specifies" 3.1. HTTP binding. Last sentence of the paragraph starting with "The purpose of providing": "Acceptheader" should be "Accept header" 3.1.1. SOAP HTTP Get usage. The second paragraph, beginning with "Example 8a shows": A space is required here: "URIhttp://travelcompany.example.org/reservations?code=FT35ZBQ" 3.1.1. SOAP HTTP Get usage. The third-to-last paragraph starting with "In Example 8b" "outboundandreturn" shoudl be "outbound and return". 3.1.2. SOAP HTTP POST usage. Example 9: For readability, a line should be inserted between the elements here: </m:reservation> <o:creditCard xmlns:o="http://mycompany.example.com/financial"> and here: </n:name> <o:number>123456789099999</o:number> 3.1.2. SOAP HTTP POST usage. In the paragraph betwee Example 9 and Example 10. "Example 10 shows the RPC return (with details elided)" -- again I recommend using a more common word than "elided". 3.1.2. SOAP HTTP POST usage. Last paragraph. Are we using American or English spelling? Should "behaviour" be "behavior"? 3.1.3. Conveying Web-friendly RPCs. In the paragraph just before Example 12b, starting with "Furthermore": The sentence "SOAP 1.2 recommends that the SOAP Response message exchange pattern be used as described in section 3.1.2." should refer to section 3.1.1. 3.1.3. Conveying Web-friendly RPCs. In the paragraph just before Example 13, starting with "Example 13": "thenameof" should be "the name of" and "Bodyelement" should be "Body element". 3.2. SOAP over email. In the paragraph starting with "Example 15": I recommend using a more commonly known word than "elided". Also a space is required in "email'sMessage-Id". 5. Changes between SOAP 1.1 and SOAP 1.2. Under "Document structure", first bullet: "strucure" should be "structure". References 1. http://www.w3.org/2002/ws/arch/2/06/wd-wsa-reqs-20020605.html#AC009.3 2. http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/WD-soap12-part1-20020626/#soapmep 3. http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/WD-soap12-part1-20020626/#procsoapmsgs 4. http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/WD-soap12-part1-20020626/#faultsubvalueelem 5. http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/WD-soap12-part1-20020626/#faultcodes 6. http://www.w3.org/2001/tag/doc/qnameids.html 7. http://www.w3.org/2001/tag/ilist#rdfmsQnameUriMapping-6 8. http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/WD-soap12-part2-20020626/#http-reqbindwaitstate 9. http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/WD-soap12-part2-20020626/#tabreqstatereqtrans 10. http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/WD-soap12-part1-20020626/#RFC1123 11. http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.4.3 12. http://www.w3.org/TR/soap12-part2/#soapforrpcReceived on Friday, 26 July 2002 10:52:25 UTC
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