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Mill Tolerance In Pipe Thickness Calculation
AISI Thickness Tolerance Ranges Galvanized Steel Sheets Thinkness. (metric cutting edge length) by shape code letter of insert. edu ABSTRACT Pipe bends are critical components in piping systems. 005 in × 92 (36-n)/39 The n gauge wire diameter d n in millimeters (mm) is equal to 0. 10 • Manufacturing Facility is ISO 9001:2000 STAINLESS STEEL TUBINg, WELDED & SEAMLESS. stainless steel pipe schedule chart metric, Stainless Steel Pipes Dimension (Schedule, Wall Thickness & Weight), Stainless Steel Pipe -Type 304 Schedule 40S , ss 304 pipe weight per meter, Stainless Steel Pipe Dimension in mm & weight per kg. 19M T = Minimum thickness considering a mill tolerance of 12. 38 tell-tale holes Small pilot holes drilled in the pipe or component wall using specified and controlled patterns and depths to act as an early detection and safeguard against. it is up to the manufacturer to decide on the nominal wall thickness so that the pipe wall thickness is guaranteed to be equal to or greater than the minimum wall thickness required by the designer. PIPE SIZES AND TOLERANCES, Historically, the dimensions for smaller diameter pipe were such that the inside diameter (ID) of what are now known as SCH 40 thicknesses were very close to the OD size designator. 5%, then the minimum required wall thickness with manufacturing tolerance would be 0. We also sell bits and tools used in undercrossing applications. optexprocesssolutions. While a nominal trace size will be provided in the Gerber layer, it is understood the circuit board manufacturer can vary trace width, height, and dielectric thickness as long as the final impedance is within tolerance. M Steel India Suppliers of SCH 60 Pipes Schedule 60 Pipe, chart, dimensions, carbon steel weight and pipe wall thickness SCH 60 Pipes Schedule 60 Pipe at most competitive rates, Carbon Steel Pipe Size Dimension, We welcome small quantities. The mill possesses the latest inspection and testing equipment Salient Features of the LSAW Mill • Pipe production with very close diameter-thickness ratio • Ultrasonic testing capable of scanning 100% area of up to 5 metres to check internal soundness prior to pipe forming. The tolerances for most nickel alloy welded pipe are identical or very similar to those for stainless. 2 Code and Standards 2 1. Introduction: Engineering Design Representation Despite advances, 2D mechanical drawings are still the most popular format for design documentation. Note: PLATE AND FLOORPLATE ROLLED ON A PLATE MILL Thickness tolerances given are applicable to plate and floorplate in all edge conditions, with a specified or typical minimum yield strength of 360 MPa or less. for rectangular and cylindrical (round) shapes. Manta has 26 companies under Pipe and Tube Mills in the United States. In this case mill tolerance should be considered in the allowance to be taken out of the pipe dimensions for sustained stress calculations. The following chart shows the relationship of the various NPS sizes and. With over 60 locations in 12 states, we provide high quality service and fast delivery. Mengenai besarnya kenapa dipakai nilai -12,5% (minus 12,5%) sebenarnya ini merupakan batas kritikal (batas bawah ) untuk - mill tolerance. Application of Mill Tolerance in Pipe Wall Thickness Calculation from ASME B31. The second system for sizing PVC pipe is based on the Standard Dimension Ratio , a series of ratios of outer diameter to wall thickness. Click here to return to the thread data chart page index. such as free samples. Practical Machinist is the easiest way to learn new techniques, get answers quickly and discuss common challenges with your peers. 125 is not the same as dividing by 0. 19M T = Minimum thickness considering a mill tolerance of 12. ASTM A53 pipe (also referred to as ASME SA53 pipe) is intended for mechanical and pressure applications and is also acceptable for ordinary uses in steam, water, gas and air lines. Green highlighted in above sketch. 2 micron) of plating thickness. Tolerances for Pipe Mass/weight. The heat ability reates very good welding properties, and the 36 ksi yield strength makes ASTM A36 steel plate acceptable for most applications. 3 Application of Mill Tolerance in Pipe Wall Thickness Calculation from ASME B31. The ASME calculation gives you a minimum allowable wall thickness. 5% or h2 = 0. ASTM A36 steel plate is the most purchased hot rolled steel plate in the world and the least expensive of the commercial carbon steels. Tolerances for Pipe Mass/weight. Externally Coated with Anti-Rust Mill Varnish. Provided Thickness is the thickness originally provided by the designer; a result of design calculations that include the Corrosion Allowance (CA) and the additional thickness available due to a higher nominal thickness that was selected from standard plate thicknesses available that will include mill tolerances. Range of sizes and grades is more restricted than cold finished by the nature of the process involved. Phenolic sheet is a hard, dense material made by applying heat and pressure to layers of paper or glass cloth impregnated with synthetic resin. The sheet metal does however have a tolerance on the rolling thickness which needs to be taken into account when designing a tight fitting assembly, especially as the sheet metal material gets thicker. The ASTM standard for this method for plastic film is ASTM E252. All 4″ lining material is 3mm minimum thickness, keeping us safe from collapse no matter how much load we've added. If you make the mill tolerance zero and thickness allowances zero, the calculations will be for pipe or tube of actual measured thickness or that is ordered as minimum wall. 19M T = Minimum thickness considering a mill tolerance of 12. 3 Carbon Steel Ferretic Steels 1 A53 Grade B 273 mm. Advanced Circuits has been the leading PCB quick turn manufacturer since 1989. 5% in general. 5%, inches (mm) tm = Minimum thickness required, inches (mm). rcent of specified thickness %. Sheet metal parts cool very quickly so they dont usually experience this type of flaking but thick beams and poles can be very susceptible to flaking, of this type. Wire/conductor sizes are also measured in gauge and are equivalent to the non-ferrous thicknesses listed below, but we have an article specific to wire gauge. The mass of all carbon steel pipe and seamless stainless steel pipe is limited to +10% and a minus limit that varies depending on size - refer to standards for more details. Such tight tolerances on thickness and width allow for longer run times with less setup and down time. Suppose that the side area was 40 square inches and the volume was 80 cubic inches. PIPE SIZES AND TOLERANCES, Historically, the dimensions for smaller diameter pipe were such that the inside diameter (ID) of what are now known as SCH 40 thicknesses were very close to the OD size designator. At Kaiser, we don't just make a wide spectrum of aluminum mill products. such as free samples. The most common joints used with Ductile Iron Pipe are the push-on type joint and the mechanical joint. All 4″ lining material is 3mm minimum thickness, keeping us safe from collapse no matter how much load we've added. 3) e = Mill Tolerance. Most ASTM tolerances on regular pipe products specify that wall thickness of pipe at any point is to be no more than 12 1/2% under the nominal wall thickness specified. 5% of the ordered nominal wall thickness be maintained. 001 inches (25. and larger are given as fractions of the outside diameter, +0. ASTM A36 steel plate is a structural-quality mild carbon steel used in general construction applications including bolted or welded construction of. 08 inches by six, we get 12. To develop the blank flat length for a cylinder rolled from sheet or plate is quite simple: Essentially, you should calculate the centerline arc: (Outside Diameter – Thickness) x 3. OUT-OF-ROUNDNESS Š 22" OD and larger. 3) e = Mill Tolerance. 1 is exact, for all practical purposes, for pipe having a diameter-wall thick-ness ratio of at least 50:1, which is common in water works service. 3 specified the tolerance for the the pipe length as belowed: a. First ,let inside radius be R, then also outside radius will be R' Volume of a cylinder = πr*rh To find the thickness of pipe or the volume of pipe: We should first:- Outer volume of cylinder - inner volume of cylinder =Inner volume of cylinder =. 0 mm) outside diameter with wall thickness at least 3 percent or more of outside diameter, but not less than 0. And because we shop with many seamless producers around the world, we can offer you the bottom line price from the mills you trust. Refer to ASTM A53 Table X 2. Get contact details & address of companies manufacturing and supplying MS Square Pipe, Mild Steel Square Pipe across India. Calculate API 5L pipe maximum and minimum mass per unit length and total mass from mass tolerance (Section 9. Most engineers are more concerned with mass flow and pressure drop, therefore the effects of pipe size and wall thickness may be lost on them. Thickness can be calculated for rated water working pressure and surges other than the above by use of equation 1 in ANSI/AWWA C150/A21. It is in American Standard Gauge of thickness. For a snug fit at the outside of the tube, enter 0 Cut Tube Wall Thick and grind inside of tube to fit. 000 in and t≥0. Normally for CS pipe it is 3. Application of Mill Tolerance in Pipe Wall Thickness Calculation from ASME B31. Stainless Steel Pipe & Tube – Pressure Ratings If you wish to calculate what wall thickness should be used in a design for the following t = Wall Thickness. Sponsored Links. we also produce as required size. 8mm) thick PCB, and includes 2oz (2. The difference between a true mill flat bar and sheared or flat bar cut from the plate is dimensional tolerance. ISO 9001 certification (pipe). Each gauge has a tolerance range to allow for small variances in thickness. Welcome to CALCULATOR EDGE, an online FREE Engineering Calculators for Engineers and Students : worldwide, Our website features more than few hundred calculators for solving complex equations and. pipe should be ground to approximately the thickness of a penny [1/16" (1. 46, and this value falls within 9 to 12 mil, so the DFT in this 100 square ft is OK, it would have been rejected if it was less than 9 or higher than 12 mil. mill tolerance is ±12. 125 is not the same as dividing by 0. Screw Thread Design Screw Thread Fundamentals A screw thread is defined as a ridge of uniform section in the form of a helix on either the external or internal surface of a cylinder. Dimensions, weight and thickness of pipes schedule 60. number of coats % solids by vol. One other requirement is the "workmanlike finish". This site provides information regarding the Gas Transmission Integrity Management Rule (68 FR 69778), commonly referred to as the "Gas IM Rule", or alternatively, the "GT IM Rule. 3) e = Mill Tolerance. UHMW is a tough, FDA compliant plastic with low friction. Tubing Shapes, Sizes & Tolerances. Determine minimum new thickness of a pipe after adjusting for mill tolerance. 437 inches (11. Quick Busbar Selector - Knowing the ampacity, designers and estimators can get the approximate bus bar size. Dimensions, weight and thickness of pipes schedule 60. per carload 3. Pipe / elbow wall thickness calculator (to ASME B31. 3 Pipe Thickness Calculator. Advanced High Strength Steels (AHSS) and every other sheet metal needs to have an experimentally determined Forming Limit Curve. 4 Pipe Wall Thickness Allowance 7 1. Someone wrote around " According to my understanding, Mill Tolerance is the tolerance for variation in the thickness of pipe from nominal pipe thickness which is. Normally for CS pipe it is 3. Ampacity of the bus bar selected must then be verified by checking Table 1. The parameters in the wall thickness calculation of straight pipes under internal pressure equations above are: T̅ = Nominal pipe wall thickness, inches (mm) from ASME B36. 1 too: " the manufacturing undertolerance on wall thickness shall be taken into account except for nozzle wall reinforcement area requirements in accordance with UG-37 and UG-40. The App is a free download for phones and tablets from the Apple App Store , Google Play Store , and now Windows App Store for Windows 10 Desktop. The minimum wall thickness at any point shall not be more than 12. Associated with each SDR size is a class number, which is actually the working pressure for the pipe in pounds per square inch. Mind you, that does not mean than the minimum wall thickness is achieved and the object has reached its end of life. NOTE The thickness is either determined from a standard chart or engineering calculations. Difference between AA and nominal diameter Schedule 5 and 10 Schedule 20 and greater Under 2 +. Undercuts can be accommodated using multi-piece molds. Thermal conductivity values used in these calculations are subject to normal manufacturing tolerances. This can be verified by blending and baseline UT. For 6" ss pipe the minimum commercially available thickness is sch-5s = 0. 7 mm web thickness; b) Two sections, namely, BFB 150 and RSJ 200 which are mainly used in railway electrification have been included as SC 150 and WB 200, respectively;. for pipe sizes through NPS 2 and 0. Other say mill tolerance allows the whole cross section of the pipe to be of 12. Precision polyurethane ML6 is bonded to an SAE 841 oil-impregnated bronze sleeve bushing, and is ideal for lighter duty applications with low to moderate speeds. The wall thickness for the CS Line pipe shall be calculated based on permissible hoop stress due to internal pressure. My question is , does anyone know if there is a mill spec on the roundess, I know there is on the wall thickness. 6 million unique visitors over the last year, Practical Machinist is the most visited site for metalworking professionals. For example 2" Sch40 is not the same thickness and weight per foot as 4" Sch40. Re: plastic thickness - mil/ mm/ gauge Plastic gauge is expressed in microns (abreviation um or mym) 1 um = 0. We cannot reject this plate because it is in the permissible tolerance of plate specification, but based on ASME Code SEC VIII Div 1, y ou need to consider this 0. It is an online Geometry tool requires the inner, outer radii and height of a cylindrical pipe. it is more reasonable that the American standard specify the OD tolerance is tight, compared to thickness tolerance. I don't know if it's the same "over there" but in metric an extruded alu pipe usually has a smaller tolerance on the OD than on the ID. Delivery Terms: CIF, CFR, FOB, EXW. Here is a chart and a calculator to help you move between the units. 5% of the nominal pipe wall thickness, tn. pdf – Grinding Mill China. 875 times the nominal wall could apply for regular mill rolled steel. 005 in × 92 (36-n)/39 The n gauge wire diameter d n in millimeters (mm) is equal to 0. Dimensional tolerance: Tool side can be +. Pipe Wall Thickness Calculation According Asme B31 3 - ID:5c8c74d08034a. API International, Inc. The thickness of the web may be changed with a corresponding change in the flange width. These round pipes are used for piling purposes, playing as a permanent role of load carrying and bearing the pressure. Steel sheet of high dimensional precision, in simple or complex form, sometimes multi-thickness, constituting principally automobile body parts. MW Series Micro Powder Mill. Lastly, ASME codes require that minimum thickness account for the 12. HYSP steel pipe makes L235 ERW Pipe EN10224 OD323. Strip of width < 600mm slit from wide strip is therefore covered by the standard. Since all scrap is bought by the mills by the pound, all the mills sell the dealers by the pound which in turn sell it by the foot to you, it behooves them to buy the pipe as thin as possible. Tolerances for bright drawn, ground, turned and polished stainless steel bars are shown to BS EN 10278, derived from tolerance classes to ISO 286-2. The situation is more serious when the steel part is thick. Dimensions of Welded and Seamless Pipe Carbon,Alloy and Stainless Steel ANSI B36. Example; inch. 3 sebagai dasar rujukan. Calculation Of Structural Minimum Thickness Of Pipe - posted in Refining, Hydrocarbons, Oil, and Gas: As per section 11. 10M is considered to be ±12. About product and suppliers: 355 jis standard thickness tolerance products are offered for sale by suppliers on Alibaba. Documentation review. Crushing Strength Equations for Pipe - Eng-Tips Forums. Total Allowance, Mill Tolerance, Corrosion Allowance. S = Flange face standoff. We get many questions asking us to calculate the volume of topsoil, gravel, water, concrete, etc. The MasterPipe Compact pipe profiler is a diverse CNC pipe cutting machine that can cut pipes and tubes ranging in size from 1-8 inches in diameter. 1 Launch, February 2007 1 Definition: Nominal WT, tN • The "actual" thickness • As nominated on purchase order (design) • As per mill certificates (operation) • Not less than: • Required WT plus allowances & tolerances • WT for constructability (including rounding to standard sizes) • WT for hydrotest. 5% smaller thickness. This calculator computes the displacement of a simply-supported rectangular plate under a point load. 19M T = Minimum thickness considering a mill tolerance of 12. G-Wizard Calculator handles more different kinds of tooling than any other Speeds and Feeds Calculator. CBR forming mill for stainless ERW pipe started up. are available in thicknesses for NPS and NTS pipe sizes as follows 8 Insulation Thickness. 3 Sample Wall Thickness Calculations. Mengenai besarnya kenapa dipakai nilai -12,5% (minus 12,5%) sebenarnya ini merupakan batas kritikal (batas bawah ) untuk – mill tolerance. For plates of irregular shape, the over thickness tolerances apply to the greatest width corresponding to the width ranges shown. eFunda: Plate Calculator -- Simply supported rectangular plate with point load Plate Calculator. In the true flat bar, tolerances for width and thickness are restrictive and have the better finish. In calculation of Hdpe 100 pipe weight, Hdpe pipe weight is determined by multiplying Hdpe pipe density by hollow cylinder volume calculation. 10 with Schedule 80. Surface Quality. This calculator and associated equations will determine the working pressure of a known diameter pipe. You can also calculate the allowable pressure of corroded pipe or tube. Coating and Lining Outside coating shall be an asphaltic coating approximately one mil thick. Pipes schedule 40 chart gives dimensions of steel pipes schedule 40. If Ta > tm. NPS 1/8 in. 5% mill tolerance: Please note that when factoring in the 12. Minimum wall thickness in design is based on the pressure of the vessel or pipe's contents, the material's allowable stress and the outer diameter of the pipe. The minimum thickness, considering the manufacturer 's minus tolerance, shall be not less than t m To calculate t, the rules of Section VIII, Division 1, UG-34 may be used The minimum required thickness of flat unstayed circular heads, covers and blind flanges attached by bolts causing an edge moment in which case the thickness shall be. (Mechanical) 24 Feb 09 22:36. (3)Out-of-round is the sum of absolute values of plus and minus tolerances. Modernization of small diameter heavy wall ERW pipe mill. Tube producers must understand that if the mill capability is 1 mm (0. dimensional steady and unsteady flow river hydraulics calculations. 316L Pipe Sizing Calculations and Tables 316L Pipe Sizing Calculations - 4 - R = 6 D R o = 6. Special pipe mill equipment expanded. 0052 n T = D plus. per carload 3. Introducing Z-Commerce ™ Online purchasing made easy Learn more. Trilok Steel is Specialist in Stainless steel welded pipe as per ASTM A 312, ASTM A 358. This under tolerance must be accounted for in B31. Someone wrote around " According to my understanding, Mill Tolerance is the tolerance for variation in the thickness of pipe from nominal pipe thickness which is. Due to the max. This calculator calculates required thickness of a pipe under internal pressure based on criteria specified in section 302. Many of these products will be the starting material for subsequent manufacturing operations such as forging, sheet metal working, wire drawing, extrusion, and machining. The straightness of a strip of steel is determined by measuring the maximum deviance between a perfect straight line, and the edge of the steel over a predetermined distance. In general terms, the zinc coating is thin, up to a maximum thickness of 1 mil (25 μm), and mechanically bonded to the surface with a hardness of about a third to a half that of most steels. However, some. Thickness to Prevent Surface Condensation Owens Corning™ ASJ Jacket for up to 16" NPS (400mm DN), in. NPS 1/8 in. astm d1785, pvc pipe, schedule 40 astm d1785, pvc pipe, schedule 80. Hot rolled steel channel, beam, equal leg angle, unequal leg angle, wide flange beam, and tee bar. 5% category. AutoPIPE results does not seem to consider the pipe properties wall thickness with regards to Corrosion Allow. 8 / 6 Metres Colour Black Socket Type Solvent Weld. OD tolerance. The second system for sizing PVC pipe is based on the Standard Dimension Ratio , a series of ratios of outer diameter to wall thickness. Corner radius: Recommend 1/8" or larger: Shape : Will duplicate the shape of the mold. The method for establishing the Hydrostatic Design Stress for PE pipe is described in Chapters 3 and 5. Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results. Tube Body API Standards for Pipe Inspections API 7G2 - Either EMI or FLUT may be used for a specified wall thickness of 0. tables correspond to the national bureau of standards simplified practice recommendations r217-46) weight per foot tolerances wall thickness tolerance standard pipe size in inches plus and minus minus plus. With sizable, diversified inventories and sales offices in the United States and Canada, Kelly is widely recognized as an unrivaled master distributor of line pipe and standard pipe. 5%; Type of Pipe - This is how the pipe is constructed. 1 mm to mil = 39. " Nominal" refers to pipe in non-specific terms and identifies the diameter of the hole with a non-dimensional number (for example – 2-inch nominal steel pipe" consists of many varieties of steel pipe with the only criterion being a 2. 05MM +/-2MIL Tolerance of PTH 0. Comparing the tolerance of both tubes and pipes, the tolerance for pipes is looser than tubes. Helpful titanium information from Supra Alloys. Below is what a mil is and how a mil appears numerically. Crushing Strength Equations for Pipe - Eng-Tips Forums. It covers the nominal wall thickness of cylinder shape steel pipe, rectangular pipe is not included. Tolerances for Pipe Mass/weight. Pipe End Cleaning Pipe rarely will be received in a condition suitable for welding. We make them better. Steel Pipe Thickness Tolerance of API 5L, ASTM A53 and EN10219. 304 stainless steel pipe properties include that of having a high temperature resistance, being a very tough and strong metal, having the capability of being sterilized and offering excellent resistance to corrosion. 0 LINE PIPE REQUIREMENTS Pipe for the U. This calculator calculates required thickness of a pipe under internal pressure based on criteria specified in section 302. Thus, it can be used to calculate whichever one of those parameters as a function of the other three. 4, note 6) page 11. if thickness is in inches This calculation will estimate the lowest point on the Forming Limit Curve for low carbon steels only. 5 mm, respectively, has been modified to 50 mm flange width and 4. The Schedule of pipe refers to the wall thickness of pipe in the American system. eFunda: Plate Calculator -- Simply supported rectangular plate with point load Plate Calculator. The tolerance variation is directly related to and dependent on the specified width and thickness of the material to be roll formed. Vinidex is at the forefront of innovation and product development in the pipeline industry and, over its 50 year history, has grown to become a leader in Australian pipe systems and solutions. For SI calculations, measure A in square meters (m 2 ). Mill tolerance in mentioned in paragraph UG 16 of Asme Code, Section VIII, Div. schedule XXS pipe manufacturers /schedule XXS pipe Exporters / sch XXS carbon steel pipe, Pipe Size Schedule Chart, CARBON STEEL GRADE B PIPES - ASTM A53M, A106M, API 5L, Seamless pressure rating, Standard Pipe Sizes, SCH XXS Carbon Steel Pipe - API 5L Line Pipe, Pipes SCH XXS chart, dimensions, weight and pipe wall thickness. Calculation Of Structural Minimum Thickness Of Pipe - posted in Refining, Hydrocarbons, Oil, and Gas: As per section 11. View 237482095-Pipe-Wall-Thickness-Calculation-According-ASME-B31-3. Square pipe (square column) production equipment started up. There are 325 angle thickness tolerence suppliers, mainly located in Asia. ) of wall variation, this could represent half the commercial tolerance for medium-wall sections (Cp value of 2. PIPE WALL THICKNESS. 3mm is added to the required thickness of plate fabricated pipe. 5% of the nominal wall thickness. Negative Mill Tolerance. If you calculated a Code-required minimum wall thickness of 0. S R - design wall thickness. 984in, the wall thickness tolerance locally may exceed. Notice that there is no requirement or tolerance for the ID. about practical machinist With more than 10. 5% mill tolerance. This bulletin describes the two types of pipe and duct - and the ASTM standards that apply to the dimensional tolerances for each type. This does NOT apply to Cut To Size items. 97 as per ASME B 36. To be approved to ship via USPS, your paper must be at least 3. For example, NPS 14 Sch 40 has an OD of 14 inches (360 mm) and a wall thickness of 0. Square pipe (square column) production equipment started up. Pipes schedule 40 chart, dimensions, weight and pipe wall thickness and Steel Metal Weight Calculator. Tolerances for bright drawn, ground, turned and polished stainless steel bars are shown to BS EN 10278, derived from tolerance classes to ISO 286-2. 5% negative mill tolerance) = 5. MW Series Micro Powder Mill. CALCULATIONS and FORMULAS GUIDE for PAINTS and COATINGS thickness of mill scale, degree of cleaning specified, etc. You would then calculate: The result, 2 inches, is your value for the thickness of the object. PROCESS PIPING DESIGN Pipe Wall thickness Calculation Procedure for Internal Pressure (ASME B 31. Nozzle Reinforcement Calculation Application will help you in designing reinforcement pad thickness for a given nozzle which is required to sustain the internal pressure in a pipe. The Elcometer 456 dry film thickness gauge is available in three different models. tcor = Corroded wall thickness of the pipe (= tnom - c). 1 In the calculation of thickness by internal pressure (section 4. Dimensions, weight and thickness of pipes schedule 60. Going to a thicker pipe wall or a larger pipe size may be worth the material costs, versus facing design issues and added pipe-support costs in labor and materials. Pipe commonly presents two special cleaning problems: The "mill coating" (varnish, lacquer, and similar materials) applied by the manufacturer costs extra to remove at the galvanizing plant. Vinidex is at the forefront of innovation and product development in the pipeline industry and, over its 50 year history, has grown to become a leader in Australian pipe systems and solutions. Tube - Pipes and tubes are not exactly the same Pipes - Water Content - Weight and Volume - Estimate water content in pipes - weight and volume. After subtracting mill tolerance from nominal pipe thickness, we get minimum thickness per purchase specification. Thus, our boiler tubes and pipes that have a superior track record and receive a high level of trust, all based on three mainstays : Integrated production, quality assurance, and research and devel-opment. Pada kesempatan kali ini, Ayah Engineer memilih ASME B31. Screw Thread Design Screw Thread Fundamentals A screw thread is defined as a ridge of uniform section in the form of a helix on either the external or internal surface of a cylinder. 437 inches (11. Mind you, that does not mean than the minimum wall thickness is achieved and the object has reached its end of life. If you make the mill tolerance zero and thickness allowances zero, the calculations will be for pipe or tube of actual measured thickness or that is ordered as minimum wall. These quality assurance certificates show a metal product's compliance with international standards. Percentage of solids by volume in a coating will usually be known. Pipes schedule 40 chart gives dimensions of steel pipes schedule 40. For instance, a (nominal) 1/8 schedule 40 pipe will have a wall thickness of 0. G-Wizard Calculator handles more different kinds of tooling than any other Speeds and Feeds Calculator. Full text of "API 5L: Specification for Line Pipe" See other formats. Products/Services for Paint Mill Thickness Testers Thickness Gages - (375 companies) Thickness gages are used to make precise dimensional measurements on coatings and materials such as steel, plastic, glass, rubber, ceramics, paint , electroplated layers, and enamels. ANSI Code No. BILATERAL TOLERANCE : It is a way to express tolerance by using both minus and plus variations from a given size. •Any off take that is more than 50% of the pipeline size should have bars installed to assist the pig past the opening without any damage. or 25 % of the nominal wall thickness of the thinner component being joined, down to ¼ in. We stock & supply both rolled and welded pipes in Stainless steel grades like 304/304L and 316/316L, sizes and schedules available Sch 5, Sch 10, Sch 40s and Sch 80s. However, wall thickness differences caused by the manufacturing procedure may lead to a possible eccentricity, that is, to a deviation from symmetry (Diagram 2). In API 5L specification 9. Seamless medium carbon steel pipe for boiler tube and boiler flue pipe, including a minimum wall thickness of the security side, the dome and the support tube and superheater tubes. In API 5L standard spec, the steel line pipe shall be delivered in accordance with the random length and approximate length in the order contract. Going to a thicker pipe wall or a larger pipe size may be worth the material costs, versus facing design issues and added pipe-support costs in labor and materials. The maximal diameter is, therefore, controlled by the combined tolerances for the OD and the wall thickness. 5% on the wall thickness, this allowance should be considered when determining the design pipe wall thickness. Strip of width < 600mm slit from wide strip is therefore covered by the standard. FOR ENGINEERS TRAINING. Many of you've seen Orangeburg pipe shaped like an egg on its' side. STANDARD ASTM MILL TOLERANES FLATNESS Hot Dipped Metallic-oated Sheet Cut Lengths Over 12" in Width Specified to Tenion Leveled Standard of Flatness (ASTM 924/97A) Specified Minimum Thickness, Inch Over. Out of roundness is equal to the maximum diameter minus the minimum diameter measured at the same cross section. 984 in) the wall-thickness tolerance locally may exceed the plus tolerance for wall thickness by an additional 0,05 t, provided that the plus tolerance for mass (see 9. The minimal ID is controlled by the specified drift diameter. , carbon content) so that the. 0% higher than the previous month, and relying on estimates of results from China — which represents more than half of the world's normal output. Here is a listing of most common plastics, and the manufacturing thickness or diameter tolerances. It is suitable for welding and for forming operations involving coiling, bending, and flanging, subject to certain qualifications. 615 mm, t nom =11. 0 or less, the bend test shall be conducted. Calculate API 5L pipe maximum and minimum mass per unit length and total mass from mass tolerance (Section 9. We recently supplied a steel mill with 3 pieces of 11-1/2″ OD x.


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Tag Archives: Registration
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Due to the forecast of the impending snow storm, Norfolk State University canceled classes, registration and home basketball games scheduled for Saturday, Jan. 7. The university will also be closed Sunday through Tuesday. The university is requesting that all essential personnel still report to work in order to properly service on campus resident students. In a statement released … Continue reading
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ALEXANDRIA, Va. (AP) — Authorities have charged an ex-voter registration worker with submitting a batch of bogus voter-registration forms in Alexandria. The city's commonwealth's attorney, Bryan Porter, said Friday that 30-year-old Vafalay Massaquoi has been arraigned on four felony counts related to voter-registration fraud. He's been ordered jailed pending a December preliminary hearing. Porter said … Continue reading
Virginia voter-registration deadline extended through Friday
ALEXANDRIA, Va. (AP) — A federal judge has granted a brief extension of Virginia's voter-registration deadline after heavy demand prevented some voters from registering online. U.S. Senior Judge Claude Hilton ordered officials to reopen voter registration in the commonwealth immediately on Thursday and keep it open until 11:59 p.m. Friday. State election officials actually had … Continue reading
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RICHMOND, Va. (AP) — A civil rights group has filed a federal lawsuit against Virginia election officials after the state's online voter registration system crashed Monday, preventing some Virginians from signing up to vote. Local news organizations report that the lawsuit was filed Tuesday by the Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law on behalf … Continue reading


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A traditional clutch-based coaster hub design that eliminates all of the problematic elements on ordinary hubs and only keeps the parts that work. A new, super-strong axle, bearing configuration, and drag mechanism design stops the need for constant repairs. Equipped with external slack adjustment (can be adjusted without removing the rear wheel), and a plastic hub guard. FEATURES - Super-durable bearing arrangement throughout - Maximum strength axle design Unique external slack adjustment feature - Super-durable drag mechanism design GUARD OPTIONS - Plastic hub guard included (but optional to use) MEASUREMENTS - Drive Side Effective Flange Diameter: 56mm - Non-Drive Side Effective Flange Diameter: 49mm - Drive Side Flange to Center Distance: 27.5mm - Non-Drive Side Flange to Center Distance: 27.5mm
Odyssey's 41-Thermal forks quickly established a reputation for strength and quality when they originally introduced them in 1999, and they have since gone on to change the standards that all forks are judged by. Their new R-Series forks continue this tradition. FEATURES - Fully redesigned. - Laboratory tested and team proven. - New, custom, seamless, tapered, butted and specially formed leg tube shaping for improved grind and guard clearance. - All-new steerer tube design improves fatigue strength and includes a built-in, integrated, lower headset seat race. - New, optimized, 4mm dropout shape for grind and peg clearance. - Updated 7075-T6 pre-load bolt - Proven 41-Thermal® processed 4130 chromoly - Legendary lifetime replacement warranty SPECS - 32mm traditional offset - 3/8" axle slots only Starting at 1lb 15.2oz (885 grams)
The original 7000 series aluminum BMX rim. This specialty grade of aluminum lets Odyssey produce a rim that is both lightweight and strong. The Seven-KA is a proven, go-to rim for pro-level riders worldwide. SPECS - 7000 series aluminum - Width: 34mm - Height: 17mm ERD: 390mm
$67.99 - $77.99
A long running standard, the Hazard Lite is revered because of its strength, lightweight and affordable price. Constantly imitated but never matched in quality or reliability, the Hazard Lite is used regularly by pro-level riders–even the ones that are being paid to ride something else. SPECS - 6000 series aluminum - 32mm wide - 17mm tall 36H - 20-inch version (ERD: 390mm) - 24? version (ERD: 486mm)
The 10-4 Bar is the biggest bar Odyssey makes. It uses large radius bends, thicker walled, butted tubing, and a traditional 7/8-inch crossbar for superior strength and durability. These bars have a post-weld heat-treating which is guaranteed against manufacturer's defects. Features: - 1.8/1.3mm thick, multi-butted main tubing - Butted, traditional 7/8? crossbar for strength - Large radius bends for greater durability - Post-weld heat-treated Specs: - 10-inch rise - 30-inch width - 11-deg backsweep - 4-deg upsweep
A total redesign of Odyssey's popular MDS sprocket. With a built-in full guard, this sprocket lives up to its name, helping to protect your chain from anything you can throw at it. Sprocket thickness increases towards the guard area for greater strength. Compatible with all chain widths. - 7075 Aluminum
This is Tom Dugan's all new signature sprocket. In addition to its classic look, the Fang increases in thickness towards the center of the sprocket for increased strength. - 7075 Aluminum - Sweet machining
6061 aluminum with precision sealed mechanism bearing and lower (17mm) stack height.
- For 19mm crank spindles and threaded Euro bottom bracket frames. - High-quality four bearing design with aluminum cups.
Odyssey is proud to offer their new tripod post. It allows for the two most popular seat angles amongst riders and it's clean, light and easy to install. SPECS - 25.4mm diameter - 6061-T6 Aluminium, CNC machined
New dust cap design, with Monogram laser etched logo, for a cleaner look to accommodate a taller riding set up with less spacers. Same quality as Odyssey's Pro Headset using high-quality sealed bearings and a precision tapered wedge to keep the headset tight at all times. FEATURES - High-quality sealed bearings. - Color matched spacers included. - 15mm dust cap. With 3mm, and 2mm spacers - Laser etched Odyssey bearings. SPECS - Campagnolo standard spec. - 1 1/8-inch integrated headset. - 45º tapered bearings - 41.8mm outer diameter (fits 42mm BMX head tubes).
- Straight gauge spokes with a proprietary grade of stainless steel that is as good or better than the materials used by the world's most renowned spoke makers. - Sized and dimensioned specifically for BMX.
The Monolever was an instant classic and has become a clear favorite with pro riders around the world because of its familiar feel, smooth edges and variety of handle options.
The 4.5-inch peg features a full 4130 core with a long-lasting, fast-sliding, plastic sleeve. - Sold individually - 14mm with 3/8" adapters only - Replacement sleeves sold separately - 4.5" (length) x 1.5" (outer diameter) - 4.5 oz (9 oz for a pair)
One of the most important goals that Odyssey had when they sat down to work on new braking designs was to make the whole system easier to install (and remove) without sacrificing performance. They also wanted to be sure that every component would be very affordable. The Springfield brake drops the two ordinary (and confusing) brake springs and replaces them with one central spring that applies the same force to each arm, requiring no additional adjustment. This makes assembly incredibly easy–just bolt it on and go. The brake arms are designed to maximize stiffness and save weight without adding excessive cost. By die-casting the arms and using shared tooling to make each side, the Springfield meets all of the original design goals, resulting in a very powerful and affordable brake.
$13.99 - $16.99
One of the most successful and popular pedals, and for good reason with its extremely simple, lightweight, inexpensive and famously durable plastic-bodied design. Often duplicated but never replicated. - High-strength plastic composite
For the Bluebird chain, Odyssey took the proven and reliable KMC 510-HX chain and added a permanently attached, factory installed half-link to one end. When the chain is trimmed to size you can easily decide whether or not to use the half-link. Original factory assembled pin joints are radically stronger than workshop assembled ones, so this is a huge benefit.
One of the most important goals that Odyssey had when they sat down to work on new braking designs was to make the whole system easier to install (and remove) without sacrificing performance. They also wanted to be sure that every component would be very affordable. The Springfield lever is easy to install and remove without having to wrestle grips on and off. An ordinary hinged clamp can be bulky and expensive so a new clamping design made specifically for die-casting was used. This approach keeps the lever reliable and affordable. The lever handle is the same comfortable shape as the proven Monolever Medium blade.
The Slim by Four is a BMX-specific brake pad with a symmetrical shape designed for both forwards and backwards braking. A custom inner frame helps to stiffen the pad and prevents excessive braking power from being lost to flex. SPECS - Clear and Gum colored "Soft" compound pads provide extra grip on powder coated rims. - Black "Normal" compound Slim-By-Four pads are the most popular pad choice for most riders.
- Lower cables for Odyssey's Gyro G3 (sold separately). - Universal fit. - Lower cables only.
- Upper cables for Odyssey's Gyro G3 (sold separately) - Universal fit. - Upper cables only.
When you can't even see a part, you might forget about it, but it doesn't mean its not important. Flat tires are probably the most common bicycle failures. Many times, flats are caused by the rims, specifically the lack of protection from the rims' sharp edges. Good rim strips didn't exist for BMX rims. They work well and improve the function of any 20 inch rim. If you forget about them, that means they are doing their job.
- Sold in pairs. - Allen wrench included.
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The Gyro G3 upper top plate is designed for use with the G3 detangler.
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I hope you will enjoy my Gallery of Art Paintings.
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I made dressing/stuffing out of this bread! I cut the bread into slices, then cut the slices into cubes. I put them on a metal pan and into my toaster oven on low temperature and let them crisp up. It takes a good while, but they DO get crisp! Then I have my croutons for the dressing. The dressing I made was delicious. I think the next time I make the bread to use for croutons I'm going to add onion powder and sage to the mixture before baking so the croutons will be seasoned some before I begin making the dressing! Love this bread! It is the most like wheat flour bread that I have tried! Thanks Maya!
I just signed up after making the Easy Keto Bread. I truly believed my efforts were an epic failure when I set the pan in the oven to bake. What a huge surprise when the bread came out as advertised. We are super happy to have bread as we begin the second week of our keto journey. This bread is wonderful and easy to make. Looking forward many more great recipes, hints, and guidance as we proceed. Thank you!
I am a little confused about beating the egg whites with a hand mixer. I used 12 large egg whites as the recipe says. However, I did not add cream of tartar as I have none. I have been beating these egg whites for almost 40 minutes with an electric hand mixer and I still have not yet come to the consistency as your photo shows for stiff egg whites. So my questions are, is this amount of time normal for beating the egg whites? And what amount of time would you recommend if this is not the normal amount of time?
NOTICE: The information contained or presented on this website is for educational purposes only. Information on this site is NOT intended to serve as a substitute for diagnosis, treatment, or advice from a qualified, licensed medical professional. The facts presented are offered as information only - not medical advice - and in no way should anyone infer that we or anyone appearing in any content on this website are practicing medicine. Any diet, health, or nutritional program you undertake should be discussed with your doctor or other licensed medical professional. Seek the advice of a medical professional for proper application of ANY material on this site to your specific situation.
Hi Al, I'm glad you liked the taste and am honored you chose my site for your first ever comment! 🙂 I haven't tried this recipe in a bread machine. Most likely the biggest issue with your bread being flat is that you didn't fold the egg whites in – breaking them down would definitely make the bread flat. I haven't tried adding yolks as most people want their bread less egg-y, not more. I'd have some concerns about the bread being too "wet" by adding them though, even if you like an eggy taste. A better option might be to brush the top with yolks for color.
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I'm a little late to comment but I had to say how amazing this bread tastes. It has a chewy crust and light a fluffy inside. I've been keto for over two years and trust me I've tried every bread recipe out there. My husband and two kids, 10 and 7 years old, are also full keto and it's unanimous that this was their favorite. I made this recipe adding 1/2 more of all the ingredients and ended up with a nice sized loaf. Thank you. Will definitely keep trying all your recipes. You certainly hit this one out of the park.
Sautés and stir- fries can be just what you need for a quick and easy midweek meal as they take so little time to prepare and cook. This dish takes only a few minutes to get table-ready and can be eaten as it is for a light lunch or served over a bed of cauliflower rice for a more filling and substantial dinner. You will love how the basil leaves give fresh aromatic flavors to this sauté.
I made your bread yesterday. You are right–it IS the best tasting keto bread yet! And I've made dozens of recipes through the years! I enlarged it–made a recipe and a half, and used a 9×5 glass pan. I confess, I did make a mess of it at one point. I used carton egg whites, and they didn't do as well as fresh egg whites do. I ended up with a lot of foam on top and liquid on the bottom. I tried adding the dough to it, but had trouble smoothing out the many lumps. Soooo, I used my hand mixer to mix the whole mess. I put it in the pan and decided to just throw it out, thinking it could never turn into a good loaf of bread. But I went ahead and put it in the oven, and it turned out great! The rise was higher than any other almond flour bread I've ever made. So it's obviously a very "forgivable" recipe. Many thanks!!
To Make Sure You Get the Best Rise: Make sure your baking powder and yeast are fresh. Let your egg whites come to room temperature before using. Cook for the recommended amount of time (and make sure your oven is properly calibrated). Measure all ingredients carefully (we recommend weighing the dry ingredients). Try to avoid the temptation to slice it while it's hot because this can cause the loaf to fall.
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Not only does the pumpkin give this bread a beautiful orange hue, but it provides you with a great source of Vitamin A and many other eye, skin, and lung protecting carotenoids as well. The coconut milk used in this keto recipe will give you some energy-boosting saturated fats called medium chain triglycerides, and the almond flour will help you meet your fiber, protein, and mineral needs for the day.
I've made plenty of Keto breads over the last few months and this one is definitely the best I've found so far. There is still a slight egg taste to the bread, but having the taste of the yeast really helps make it so satisfying to eat. The recipe is quick and simple to make. Because of how successful the bread was I'm really excited to try some of the other recipes on this site.
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Made this bread and am HAPPY to say it came out looking like the picture and tasted delicious! Thanks for this recipe. I followed it to the T used a metal loaf pan inside measure 8 3/4″ long x 2 3/4″ deep. Cooked on middle rack of electric oven for 1 hr 15 min. To get the cup of egg whites it took 7 eggs. I used the yolks for home made ice cream and scrambled eggs next day. Agree the Psyllium husk powder lends a earthy taste. Bob's Red Mill brand used and ordered from Amazon. Also the Lakes brand grass fed beef gelatin a must and that too from Amazon (its good for overall health so can use in many ways).
My bread came out a teeny bit "eggy"…which wasn't bad, I still enjoyed it. Maybe some egg yolk made it in the batter??? Anyway, the slight egginess made me think of French toast. So with the last few pieces, that's what I made. I mixed an egg, heavy cream, and a little vanilla to coat the bread…used browned butter to sub for syrup…then topped off with Swerve confectioners sugar. It was delicious!
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Really miss bread! Made per recipe including options. Looked really good. Sliced good. But it had spots and tasted very much like eggs. Could not get past egg taste. Next day made grilled cheese sandwiches. Texture was good and sandwich looked great. Again tasted too much like eggs. May try again using less sweetner and lots less eggs. However I will be trying your other recipes.
If you're not a fan of baking but you're a fan of eating bread, there are places to get keto friendly bread these days. If you're lucky, you may be able to find a loaf of "Paleo Bread" in the freezer section at Whole Foods Market. This bread is going to cost you over $10 per loaf, but it is made of good ingredients and is a few grams of carbs per slice. There's also rumors of ALDI carrying a new Zero-Carb bread, but it sells out fast and we haven't been able to review it. Hopefully in the near future there will be more local buying options for low carb bread, but for now, those are your only options.
Can I juice while intermittent fasting
Echoing what so many here said already: tried so many keto bread recipes and finally found the BEST!!! I'm excited to have a yeasty bread again. And I'm thinking of making this my basic recipe and then adding things like blueberries or Lily's chocolate chips or cinnamon or Italian seasoning. etc. Also a little bit of monk fruit sweetener or erythritol. Any harm in those additions?
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From shelf-stable canned tuna to juicy ahi steaks fresh from the water, this list of Keto tuna recipes has it all. These recipes are so diverse, demonstrating how perfect tuna is for a Keto lifestyle. Whether you want to make diner-style tuna melts or Japanese-inspired ahi tuna sushi bowls, this list of Keto tuna recipes will set you up for a tuna-rific meal!
My bread came out a teeny bit "eggy"…which wasn't bad, I still enjoyed it. Maybe some egg yolk made it in the batter??? Anyway, the slight egginess made me think of French toast. So with the last few pieces, that's what I made. I mixed an egg, heavy cream, and a little vanilla to coat the bread…used browned butter to sub for syrup…then topped off with Swerve confectioners sugar. It was delicious!
What should you eat on intermittent fasting
Get some sweet corn extract and follow this recipe. All you'll need is many of the same healthy ingredients that we've already talked about like butter, almond flour, flaxseed meal, and eggs. However, the secret ingredient that takes these keto cornbread mini loaves to another level is jalapenos. They give these mini loaves an extra kick for your taste buds and your well being.
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Make ahead freezer meals are one of the best ways to take the stress out of your Keto diet! By setting aside a few hours each weekend, you'll start the week with a fridge and freezer full of everything you need to quickly throw together a Keto meal. Sounds good, right? Check out this guide to help you make low carb freezer meals easy, simple, and fast.
Hi Howard, You're right that this bread doesn't rise much – the volume comes mostly from whipping the egg whites. If the whites fell too much, the bread might not be tall enough. But even if they didn't, it might still be shorter than some other tall bread loaves. Feel free to multiply the recipe by 1.5 if you prefer a taller loaf. I'm glad you liked the flavor and texture!
Zucchini is also an excellent source of potassium, an important mineral that plays a vital role in cardiovascular health because of its vasodilating properties. In other words, potassium helps your blood vessels relax to allow blood to flow more freely. As a result, it helps reduce your risk of cardiovascular diseases, such as stroke and hypertension.
Julian Bakery Paleo Bread. Julian Bakery makes loaves of bread that are made out of coconut flour or both coconut flour and almond flour. Both varieties have 1 gram of net carbs per slice and are paleo friendly and gluten free. You can usually find Julian Bakery Paleo Bread at your local health food store or if you can't find it there, just order it from their website.
I just signed up after making the Easy Keto Bread. I truly believed my efforts were an epic failure when I set the pan in the oven to bake. What a huge surprise when the bread came out as advertised. We are super happy to have bread as we begin the second week of our keto journey. This bread is wonderful and easy to make. Looking forward many more great recipes, hints, and guidance as we proceed. Thank you!
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This is BY FAR the best Keto Bread recipe anywhere, I make this weekly, and today I tried the same recipe only adding 2T swerve and 2T Raisins (adding 14 grams of carbs to the loaf but well worth it!) to make an Irish Soda Bread and I swear you cannot tell a difference between it and traditional Irish Soda Bread. I am going to try this recipe adding some shredded cheddar next week for a cheese bread, thanks for this versatile keto bread recipe that doesn't taste like eggs!
This was so yummy! Great for sandwiches. I'm a total amateur when it comes to baking and I was so sure I'd messed this up. The instructions seem a little intimidating- I usually avoid all recipes that even involve separating eggs. I don't have a hand mixer so used my immersion blender in too wide/flat of a bowl for fluffing the eggs, so they didn't get thoroughly "fluffed." But despite that, the consistency of the bread was great. It was just shorter than I'd have expected. So happy I tried this! Great instructions and tips.
My bread came out a teeny bit "eggy"…which wasn't bad, I still enjoyed it. Maybe some egg yolk made it in the batter??? Anyway, the slight egginess made me think of French toast. So with the last few pieces, that's what I made. I mixed an egg, heavy cream, and a little vanilla to coat the bread…used browned butter to sub for syrup…then topped off with Swerve confectioners sugar. It was delicious!
Do you intermittent fast every day
Hi Melissa, Are you beating the whole eggs? It needs to be egg whites only. Whole eggs will never form peaks. Adding a little cream of tartar helps, as well as making sure you start with a very clean bowl (preferably not plastic if you're having issues). Having the egg whites at room temperature can be a little easier, too, though I usually don't need to. Hope this answers your question!


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Join KTD Khenpos and Lamas for Online Dharma Talks and Practices
In the midst of all the difficulties surrounding the Coronavirus public health emergency – people needing to stay home from school and work, giving special care to their at-risk family members, and so forth – it is sometimes easy to feel distant from one's spiritual practice.
To help our Dharma friends feel more connected during these times of "social distancing," Karma Triyana Dharmachakra Monastery has scheduled online weekly Dharma Talks by the Khenpos and Lamas of KTD.
Where are the Webcasts?
All webcasts mentioned below will take place via Facebook Live on the
Karmapa KTD Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/Karma.Triyana.Dharmachakra/
KTD YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/ktdwoodstock
Online Dharma Teachings Schedule
All classes 8 to 9 p.m. Eastern Time
Khenpo Ugyen's Saturday and Sunday evening classes will begin slightly later in the evening than our usual teachings to accommodate our Dharma Friends on the West Coast. Classes will run through Sunday April 26.
He will be assisted by translator Khenpo Sangye Trinley.
NOTE: There will be NO class webcast on Saturday March 28 due to the day-long webcast of the Amitabha Jangchok puja (see "March and April Webcast Events" below).
Sunday March 29 – The Effectiveness of Medicine Buddha Practice Part 1
Saturday April 4 – The Effectiveness of Medicine Buddha Practice Part 2
Sunday April 5 – The Effectiveness of Medicine Buddha Practice Part 3
Saturday April 11 – Karma: Action, Cause and Effect Part 1
Sunday April 12 – Karma: Action, Cause and Effect Part 2
Saturday April 18 – Loving-Kindness and Compassion Part 1
Sunday April 19 – Loving-Kindness and Compassion Part 2
Saturday April 25 – Tonglen: Sending and Receiving Meditation Part 1
Sunday April 26- Tonglen: Sending and Receiving Meditation Part 2
7 p.m. Eastern Time
Thursday Evening Chenrezik Chant & Special Prayers to Calm Sickness
Fill your evening with waves of compassion mantra every Thursday from 7 to 8 p.m. Eastern Time, as the KTD Khenpos and Lamas lead us through a chant practice of Chenrezik, Amitabha and Guru Rinpoche.
At the conclusion of every practice, before dedications are recited, the lamas will lead us in a recitation of the Sakya Nedrol, the "Prayer that Saved Sakya" (monastery), written by 14th Century Tibetan saint Tangtong Gyalpo.
This powerful prayer has been recited by Tibetans for hundreds of years, and was the prayer recommended by His Holiness Karmapa for reciting to calm fears of the Coronavirus.
Both the KTD Chenrezik practice text and the Sakya Nedrol prayer are available for download below.
Amitabha Jangchok for Blessing the Living
and the Deceased
Saturday March 28, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
This annual Jangchok inscription ritual that offers blessings the living and the deceased is based on the Amitabha sadhana. It is sponsored by Ocean of Merit. In the past, this Jangchok was conducted at Karme Ling Retreat Center. This year it will take place at KTD Monastery with Khenpo Ugyen Tenzin presiding.
To submit names before the ceremony:
Please write to the Front Office at KTD at email@example.com.
Please submit names by Wednesday, March 25, clearly marking names under the headings of "Living" or "Deceased."
You can join in the merit and virtue by sponsoring pujas and making lamp donations here.
Shower of Blessings Guru Rinpoche Tsok Feast
10th Lunar Day, Friday April 3
The Guru Rinpoche tsok feast practice will be chanted in a live webcast from 7 to 8:30 p.m.
Chenrezik Practice
Full Moon Day, Tuesday April 7
The regular evening Chenrezik practice begins at 7 p.m.
Karma Pakshi Guru Sadhana & Tsok Feast
25th Lunar Day, Friday April 17
This sadhana will take place from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m.
Other KTD/KTC Lama Webcasts
Besides these public KTD webcasts, KTD and KTC lamas are also webcasting online during the public health emergency:
Lama Karma Drodhul, president of KTD, offers special webcasts on an occasional basis via Facebook Live on his "Lama Karma's Mom's Page,"
Lama Kathy Wesley of Columbus KTC offers a weekly webcast Sunday afternoons at 1 p.m. Eastern Time via Facebook Live on her page: https://www.facebook.com/kmw108. These webcasts also are available on her YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC-IP3s2tHLZDb35uDiFMgUA
Columbus KTC is webcasting its Sunday morning programs on Zoom as follows:
– 8:30 a.m. Tara Practice
– 10 a.m. Intro to Meditation and Silent Meditation
– 11:30 a.m. Introduction to Buddhism
(8-week course; join anytime!)
Complete instructions for accessing Columbus KTC Zoom classes here
Lama Tsultrim Yeshe of Hay River Wisconsin and Minneapolis KTC
will give Dharma Talks via Zoom teleconference on Saturday afternoons, Sunday mornings and Tuesday evenings.
Lama Losang (David Bole) of Gainesville FL KTC
is webcasting Sunday morning programs on Zoom at https://zoom.us/j/6671190575
OR on the Zoom app meeting ID 667-119-0575.
Schedule is as follows (all times are Eastern Time).
10:00-10:50 a.m. Beginning Buddhism class
11:00-11:50 a.m. Mahamudra Dharma Book study: "The Mahamudra Lineage Prayer: A Guide for Practice" by Khenchen Thrangu Rinpoche
12:00-12:50pm Chenrezik Sadhana Practice We will have the text on-screen, or you can use your own text.
Lama Jinpa has a discussion group with KTC Greenville at 7:30 PM every other Tuesday night using Zoom. His next talks will be on March 24, April 7, and April 21. He is willing to open this discussion up to more participants, and for one-on-one or small group discussion groups as well. If interested, please contact email@example.com for dial in information.
Above photo, Michael Erlewine, of his wife Margaret.


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occupational health and safety
New edition of CSA Group's Z1006 Management of work in confined spaces
Recently, the CSA Group has released a new version of its standard concerning work in confined spaces, entitled Z1006-16 – Management of work in confined spaces. Employers need to be aware that there have been some important changes in this edition that are worth noting. The entire 108 page document can be viewed here.
How to create an occupational health and safety policy manual
With heightened scrutiny over workplaces and increased penalties for workplace incidents causing injuries—or worse, death—employers must ensure they understand their obligations under occupational health and safety legislation. One of the fundamental obligations is to prepare workplace safety and health policies and procedures and to train employees and supervisors on them. But where to start?
Three popular articles this week on HRinfodesk
Three popular articles this week on HRinfodesk deal with the importance of carefully crafting employment agreement; an employer's offensive, distasteful and inappropriate' motivational presentation; and, OHS worker fatality.
Amendments to part II of the Canada Labour Code
A number of changes to the Canada Labour Code came into force on October 31, 2014. These changes reinforce the internal responsibility system to improve protection for Canadian workers and allow the Labour Program to better focus its attention on critical issues affecting the health and safety of Canadians in their workplace
It's time for Saskatchewan employers to review HR policies
On April 29, 2014 the Saskatchewan government finally proclaimed the Saskatchewan Employment Act to be in force. The most notable changes in the Saskatchewan Employment Act in respect of employment standards are the following:
Three of the most popular articles this week on HRinfodesk
Three of the most popular articles this week on HRinfodesk deal with significant changes to employment and labour law in Ontario, wrongfully dismissing an employee for refusing to sign an updated list of duties, and an employee's duty to mitigate.
Labour Day, Monday, September 2, is the next public (statutory) holiday
Labour Day originates in the labour union movements of the 1800s as a way to celebrate the social and economic advancements and to pay tribute to the driving force of our economy. The history of Labour Day continued to be connected with organized labour. Initially, the first unofficial "Labour Days" in Canada were […]
Ruling on randomized alcohol testing
Drug and alcohol testing in the workplace, particularly randomized testing, has always been a grey area for employers. When is such testing permissible? When is it deemed reasonable in light of safety concerns? The Supreme Court of Canada has answered some of these questions after their long-awaited decision regarding randomized drug and alcohol testing in the case of Irving Pulp and Paper.
Assessing the risk of violence at work
Companies have had almost 3 years to implement violence and harassment prevention in the workplace provisions under the Ontario Occupational Health and Safety Act , OHSA (also known as Bill 168). Like other items in the OHSA, obligations on employers to prevent workplace violence and harassment with written policies and programs require ongoing commitment, training, and review. A few highlights of some of the requirements that employers with five or more employees must demonstrate include:
Hollywood health and safety horrors
Think workplace safety concerns only impact employees in traditional industries? Think again. Even well-known Hollywood stars can be impacted by a lack of due diligence in their workplaces. Here are some of the celebrities who have been involved in a serious workplace accident.
Increased enforcement of occupational health and safety coming to an Ontario worksite near you
The safety of workers is governed by the Ontario Occupational Health and Safety Act. The Ontario Ministry of Labour is responsible for ensuring compliance with the provisions of that Act by employers in the province. The Ministry's activities have increased dramatically in the last two years with the hiring of 42 new inspectors. This has resulted in…
Refreshing statement on employers' OHS due diligence obligations
As an Ontario employer, it is sometimes hard to shake the impression the standard of OH&S due diligence applied by the courts is so high that defendants are guilty until proven innocent. Our court of appeal has found employers to be "the virtual insurers" of employee health and safety.
Most-viewed articles this week on HRinfodesk
The three most popular HRinfodesk articles this week deal with harassment claims in a nursing home, a summer student's death not prevented, and implications of Canada's aging population in the workforce.


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R | | Action, Crime, Drama
A westerner named Casey, studying Ninjutsu in Japan, is asked by the Sensei to return to New York to protect the legendary Yoroi Bitsu, an armored chest that contains the weapons of the last Koga Ninja.
Scott Adkins, Valentin Ganev, and Velizar Binev all appeared together in Undisputed 2: Last Man Standing (2006) another Nu Image Film directed by Isaac Florentine. Adkins and Ganev would later appear in Undisputed 3: Redemption (2010) and Boyka: Undisputed (2016) together.
Masazuka faces Casey during their first fight with his bokken in his right hand. This is not correct form when facing an opponent as it precludes rapid drawing of the weapon and striking. The students (including Masazuka) sit correctly at the start of this sequence with the weapon on their right hand side to signal that they do not have hostile intent, whereas Masazuka keeps his weapon in his right hand after rising. This is evident when he must rapidly shift hands before the fight begins.
English, Japanese, Russian, Spanish
$10,000,000 (estimated)
The star of new NBC series "Council of Dads" makes some unexpected picks for her own "Council of Moms," pulled from her favorite TV shows.


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GSE145731 RNA-Seq Analysis Illuminates the Early Stages of Plasmodium Liver infection
Contributors : Maria Toro-Moreno ; Kayla SylvesterSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Homo sapiens ; Plasmodium bergheiThe apicomplexan parasites Plasmodium spp. are the causative agents of malaria, a disease that poses a significant global health burden. Plasmodium spp. initiate infection of the human host by transforming and replicating within hepatocytes. Yet, despite the liver stage being a critical step during infection, most transcriptomic studies have focused on more technically accessible stages of the Plasmodium life cycle, limiting our ability to target these parasites to prevent disease. We have conducted an extensive RNA-seq analysis of the Plasmodium berghei liver stage at high-resolution, covering early (2 —18 hpi) and mid-stages (24—48 hpi) of the liver stage of infection. Our data revealed hundreds of genes are differentially expressed as early as 2 hours post-infection, and that multiple genes shown to be important for later infection may be upregulated as early as 12 hpi. Using hierarchical cl ustering along with co-expression analysis, we identified clusters functionally enriched for important liver-stage processes such as interactions with the host cell and redox homeostasis. Furthermore, some of these clusters were highly correlated to the expression of ApiAP2 transcription factors, wh ile showing enrichment of mostly uncharacterized DNA binding motifs hinting at alternative uncharacterized targets during...
Source: GEO: Gene Expression Omnibus - Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Tags: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing Homo sapiens Plasmodium berghei Source Type: research
Related Links:
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 1530: Antiplasmodial Activity of p-Substituted Benzyl Thiazinoquinone Derivatives and their Potential Against Parasitic Infections
Imperatore Malaria is a life-threatening disease and, what is more, the resistance to available antimalarial drugs is a recurring problem. The resistance of Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasites to previous generations of medicines has undermined malaria control efforts and reversed gains in child survival. This paper describes a continuation of our ongoing efforts to investigate the effects against Plasmodium falciparum strains and human microvascular endothelial cells (HMEC-1) of a series of methoxy p-benzyl-substituted thiazinoquinones designed starting from a pointed antimalarial lead candidate. The data obta...
Source: Molecules - Category: Chemistry Authors: Casertano Menna Fattorusso Basilico Parapini Persico Imperatore Tags: Communication Source Type: research
Resistance status of Anopheles gambiae (s.l.) to four commonly used insecticides for malaria vector control in South-East Nigeria
Progress made in the control of malaria vectors globally is largely due to the use of insecticides. However, success in the fight against malaria has slowed down or even stalled due to a host of factors includ...
Source: Parasites and Vectors - Category: Microbiology Authors: Okechukwu Chukwuekezie, Emmanuel Nwosu, Udoka Nwangwu, Festus Dogunro, Cosmas Onwude, Nneka Agashi, Ebuka Ezihe, Clementina Anioke, Stephen Anokwu, Emelda Eloy, Peter Attah, Francis Orizu, Sylvester Ewo, Angela Okoronkwo, Anumba Joseph, Ijeoma Ikeakor & h Tags: Research Source Type: research
AbstractMalaria is a major public health problem in tropical and subtropical countries of the World. During the year 1999, Visakhapatnam district of Andhra Pradesh, India experienced a major epidemic of malaria, and nearly 41,805 cases were reported. Hence, a retrospective malaria surveillance study was conducted from 2001 to 2016 and reported nearly a total of 149,317 malaria cases during the study period. Of which,Plasmodium vivax contributes 32%, andPlasmodium falciparum contributes 68% of the total cases. Malaria cases follow a strong seasonal variation and 70% of cases are reported during the monsoon periods. In the p...
Source: Journal of Parasitic Diseases - Category: Parasitology Source Type: research
Plasmodium Perforin-Like Protein Pores on the Host Cell Membrane Contribute in Its Multistage Growth and Erythrocyte Senescence
The pore forming Plasmodium Perforin Like Proteins (PPLP), expressed in all stages of the parasite life cycle are critical for completion of the parasite life cycle. The high sequence similarity in the central Membrane Attack Complex/ Perforin (MACPF) domain among PLPs and their distinct functional overlaps define them as lucrative target for developing multi-stage antimalarial therapeutics. Herein, we evaluated the mechanism of Pan-active MACPF Domain (PMD), a centrally located and highly conserved region of PPLPs, and deciphered the inhibitory potential of specifically designed PMD inhibitors. The E. coli expressed rPMD ...
Source: Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology - Category: Microbiology Source Type: research
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 1460: In Vitro Activities of MMV Malaria Box Compounds against the Apicomplexan Parasite Neospora caninum, the Causative Agent of Neosporosis in Animals
Conclusions: We have identified five novel compounds with promising activities against N. caninum, the effects of three of these compounds were studies by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Their modes of action are unknown and require further investigation.
Source: Molecules - Category: Chemistry Authors: Joachim M üller Pablo A. Winzer Kirandeep Samby Andrew Hemphill Tags: Article Source Type: research
The Blood Stage Antigen RBP2-P1 of Plasmodium vivax Binds Reticulocytes and Is a Target of Naturally Acquired Immunity Fungal and Parasitic Infections
This study provides evidence supporting a role of RBP2-P1 as an invasion ligand and its consideration as a vaccine target.
Source: Infection and Immunity - Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Chim-Ong, A., Surit, T., Chainarin, S., Roobsoong, W., Sattabongkot, J., Cui, L., Nguitragool, W. Tags: Fungal and Parasitic Infections Source Type: research
Peripheral Merozoite Surface Proteins Are Targets of Naturally Acquired Immunity against Malaria in both India and Ghana Fungal and Parasitic Infections
Development of a successful blood-stage vaccine against Plasmodium falciparum malaria remains a high priority. Immune-epidemiological studies are effective tools for the identification of antigenic targets of naturally acquired immunity (NAI) against malaria. However, differences in study design and methodology may compromise interstudy comparisons. Here, we assessed antibody responses against intact merozoites and a panel of 24 recombinant merozoite antigens in longitudinal cohort studies of Ghanaian (n = 115) and Indian (n = 121) populations using the same reagents and statistical methods. Anti-merozoite antibodies were ...
Source: Infection and Immunity - Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Garcia-Senosiain, A., Kana, I. H., Singh, S. K., Chourasia, B. K., Das, M. K., Dodoo, D., Singh, S., Adu, B., Theisen, M. Tags: Fungal and Parasitic Infections Source Type: research
Tracking progress towards malaria elimination in China: Individual-level estimates of transmission and its spatiotemporal variation using a diffusion network approach
by Isobel Routledge, Shengjie Lai, Katherine E. Battle, Azra C. Ghani, Manuel Gomez-Rodriguez, Kyle B. Gustafson, Swapnil Mishra, Juliette Unwin, Joshua L. Proctor, Andrew J. Tatem, Zhongjie Li, Samir Bhatt In order to monitor progress towards malaria elimination, it is crucial to be able to measure changes in spatio-temporal transmission. However, common metrics of malaria transmission such as parasite prevalence are under powered in elimination contexts. China has achieved major reductions in malar ia incidence and is on track to eliminate, having reporting zero locally-acquired malaria cases in 2017 and 2018. Understan...
Source: PLoS Computational Biology - Category: Biology Authors: Isobel Routledge Source Type: research
AbstractPurpose of ReviewFollowing Paraguay and Argentina, several countries from the Amazon region aim to eliminate malaria. To achieve this, all key affected and vulnerable populations by malaria, including people working on gold mining sites, must be considered. What is the situation of malaria in these particular settings and what are the challenges? This literature review aims to compile knowledge to answer these questions.Recent FindingsThe contexts in which gold miners operate are very heterogeneous: size and localization of mines, links with crime, administrative status of the mines and of the miners, mobility of t...
Source: Current Tropical Medicine Reports - Category: Tropical Medicine Source Type: research
Molecular Characterization and Immuno-Reactivity Patterns of a Novel Plasmodium falciparum Armadillo-Type Repeat Protein, PfATRP
Nearly half of the genes in the Plasmodium falciparum genome have not yet been functionally investigated. We used homology-based structural modeling to identify multiple copies of Armadillo repeats within one uncharacterized gene expressed during the intraerythrocytic stages, PF3D7_0410600, subsequently referred to as P. falciparum Armadillo-Type Repeat Protein (PfATRP). Soluble recombinant PfATRP was expressed in a bacterial expression system, purified to apparent homogeneity and the identity of the recombinant PfATRP was confirmed by mass spectrometry. Affinity-purified α-PfATRP rabbit antibodies specifically recog...
Source: Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology - Category: Microbiology Source Type: research
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