text:
This page pulls heavily from openSUSE's Software Management Command Line Comparison. It has been simplified and has added Arch to the comparison, as well as modified the order in which each distribution exists for the benefit of Arch users.
Users from other Linux distributions can benefit from pacman by using a simple wrapper: pacapt. The script could also be intended for Arch users having to temporarily deal with another distribution.
|old suse
|Install a package(s) by name
|pacman -S
|yum install
|apt-get install
|rug install
|zypper install zypper in
|emerge [-a]
|Remove a package(s) by name
|pacman -R
|yum remove/erase
|apt-get remove
|rug remove/erase
|zypper remove zypper rm
|emerge -C
|Search for package(s) by searching the expression in name, description, short description. What exact fields are being searched by default varies in each tool. Mostly options bring tools on par.
|pacman -Ss
|yum search
|apt-cache search
|rug search
|zypper search zypper se [-s]
|emerge -S
|Upgrade Packages - Install packages which have an older version already installed
|pacman -Syu
|yum update
|apt-get upgrade
|rug update
|zypper update zypper up
|emerge -u world
|Upgrade Packages - Another form of the update command, which can perform more complex updates -- like distribution upgrades. When the usual update command will omit package updates, which include changes in dependencies, this command can perform those updates.
|pacman -Syu
|yum distro-sync
|apt-get dist-upgrade
|zypper dup
|emerge -uDN world
|Reinstall given Package - Will reinstall the given package without dependency hassle.
|pacman -S
|yum reinstall
|apt-get install --reinstall
|zypper install --force
|emerge [-a]
|Installs local package file, e.g. app.rpm and uses the installation sources to resolve dependencies
|pacman -U
|yum localinstall
|dpkg -i && apt-get install -f
|zypper in /path/to/local.rpm
|Updates package(s) with local packages and uses the installation sources to resolve dependencies
|pacman -U
|yum localupdate
|Use some magic to fix broken dependencies in a system
|pacman dep level - testdb, shared lib level - findbrokenpkgs or lddd
|package-cleanup --problems
|apt-get --fix-broken
|rug* solvedeps
|zypper verify
|Only downloads the given package(s) without unpacking or installing them
|pacman -Sw
|yumdownloader (found in yum-utils package)
|apt-get --download-only
|zypper --download-only
|emerge --fetchonly
|Remove dependencies that are no longer needed, because e.g. the package which needed the dependencies was removed.
|pacman -Qdtq | pacman -Rs -
|package-cleanup --leaves
|apt-get autoremove
|emerge --depclean
|Downloads the corresponding source package(s) to the given package name(s)
|Use ABS && makepkg -o
|yumdownloader --source
|apt-get source
|zypper source-install
|emerge --fetchonly
|Remove packages no longer included in any repositories.
|package-cleanup --orphans
|Install/Remove packages to satisfy build-dependencies. Uses information in the source package.
|apt-get build-dep
|zypper si -d
|emerge -o
|Add a package lock rule to keep its current state from being changed
|${EDITOR} /etc/pacman.conf
modify IgnorePkg array
|yum.conf <--"exclude" option (add/amend)
|echo "$PKGNAME hold" | dpkg --set-selections
|rug* lock-add
|Put package name in /etc/zypp/locks
|Delete a package lock rule
|remove package from IgnorePkg line in /etc/pacman.conf
|yum.conf <--"exclude" option (remove/amend)
|echo "$PKGNAME install" | dpkg --set-selections
|rug* lock-delete
|Remove package name from /etc/zypp/locks
|/etc/portage/package.mask (or package.unmask)
|Show a listing of all lock rules
|cat /etc/pacman.conf
|yum.conf (research needed)
|rug* lock-list
|View /etc/zypp/locks
|cat /etc/portage/package.mask
|Add a checkpoint to the package system for later rollback
|(unnecessary, done on every transaction)
|rug* checkpoint-add
|Remove a checkpoint from the system
|rug* checkpoint-remove
|Provide a list of all system checkpoints
|yum history list
|rug* checkpoints
|Rolls entire packages back to a certain date or checkpoint.
|yum history rollback
|rug* rollback
|Undo a single specified transaction.
|yum history undo
|Package information management
|Get a dump of the whole system information - Prints, Saves or similar the current state of the package management system. Preferred output is text or XML. One version of rug dumps information as a sqlite database. (Note: Why either-or here? No tool offers the option to choose the output format.)
|(see /var/lib/pacman/local)
|(see /var/lib/rpm/Packages)
|apt-cache stats
|rug dump
|emerge --info
|Show all or most information about a package. The tools\' verbosity for the default command vary. But with options, the tools are on par with each other.
|pacman -[S|Q]i
|yum list or info
|apt-cache showpkg apt-cache show
|rug info
|zypper info zypper if
|emerge -S; emerge -pv; eix
|Search for package(s) by searching the expression in name, description, short description. What exact fields are being searched by default varies in each tool. Mostly options bring tools on par.
|pacman -Ss
|yum search
|apt-cache search
|rug search
|zypper search zypper se [-s]
|emerge -S
|Lists packages which have an update available. Note: Some provide special commands to limit the output to certain installation sources, others use options.
|pacman -Qu
|yum list updates yum check-update
|apt-get upgrade -> n
|rug list-updates rug summary
|zypper list-updates zypper patch-check (just for patches)
|emerge -uDNp world
|Display a list of all packages in all installation sources that are handled by the packages management. Some tools provide options or additional commands to limit the output to a specific installation source.
|pacman -Sl
|yum list available
|apt-cache dumpavail apt-cache dump (Cache only) apt-cache pkgnames
|rug packages
|zypper packages
|emerge -ep world
|Displays packages which provide the given exp. aka reverse provides. Mainly a shortcut to search a specific field. Other tools might offer this functionality through the search command.
|yum whatprovides yum provides
|apt-file search
|rug what-provides
|zypper what-provides zypper wp
|equery belongs (only installed packages); pfl
|Display packages which require X to be installed, aka show reverse/ dependencies. rug\'s what-requires can operate on more than just package names.
|pacman -Qi
|yum resolvedep
|apt-cache rdepends
|rug what-requires
|equery depends
|Display packages which conflict with given expression (often package). Search can be used as well to mimic this function. rug\'s what-conflicts function operates on more than just package names
|repoquery --whatconflicts
|rug info-conflicts rug what-conflicts
|List all packages which are required for the given package, aka show dependencies.
|pacman -[S|Q]i
|yum deplist
|apt-cache depends
|rug info-requirements
|emerge -ep
|List what the current package provides
|yum provides
|rug info-provides
|List the files that the package holds. Again, this functionality can be mimicked by other more complex commands.
|pacman -Ql $pkgname
pkgfile -l
|yum provides
|apt-file list
|rug* file-list
|equery files
|List all packages that require a particular package
|repoquery --whatrequires [--recursive]
|Search all packages to find the one which holds the specified file. auto-apt is using this functionality.
|pkgfile -s
|yum provides yum whatprovides
|apt-file search
|rug* package-file rug what-provides
|equery belongs
|Display all packages that the specified packages obsoletes.
|yum list obsoletes
|apt-cache / grep
|rug info-obsoletes
|Verify dependencies of the complete system. Used if installation process was forcefully killed.
|yum deplist
|apt-get check ? apt-cache unmet
|rug verify rug* dangling-requires
|emerge -uDN world
|Generates a list of installed packages
|pacman -Q
|yum list installed
|apt-cache --installed
|emerge -ep world
|List packages that are installed but are not available in any installation source (anymore).
|pacman -Qm
|yum list extras
|List packages that were recently added to one of the installation sources, i.e. which are new to it. Note: Synaptic has this functionality, however apt doesn\'t seem to be the provider.
|yum list recent
|Show a log of actions taken by the software management.
|cat /var/log/pacman.log
|yum history cat /var/log/yum.log
|cat /var/log/dpkg.log
|rug history
|cat /var/log/zypp/history
|located in /var/log/portage
|Clean up all local caches. Options might limit what is actually cleaned. Autoclean removes only unneeded, obsolete information.
|pacman -Sc
pacman -Scc
|yum clean
|apt-get clean apt-get autoclean
|zypper clean
|eclean distfiles
|Add a local package to the local package cache mostly for debugging purposes.
|cp $pkgname /var/cache/pacman/pkg/
|apt-cache add
|cp $srcfile /usr/portage/distfiles
|Display the source package to the given package name(s)
|repoquery -s
|apt-cache showsrc
|Generates an output suitable for processing with dotty for the given package(s).
|apt-cache dotty
|Set the priority of the given package to avoid upgrade, force downgrade or to overwrite any default behavior. Can also be used to prefer a package version from a certain installation source.
|${EDITOR} /etc/pacman.conf
Modify HoldPkg and/or IgnorePkg arrays
|yum-plugin-priorities and yum-plugin-protect-packages
|/etc/apt/preferences smart priority –set
|zypper mr -p
|${EDITOR} /etc/portage/package.keywords
Add a line with =category/package-version
|Remove a previously set priority
|/etc/apt/preferences smart priority --remove
|zypper mr -p
|${EDITOR} /etc/portage/package.keywords
remove offending line
|Show a list of set priorities.
|apt-cache policy /etc/apt/preferences smart priority --show
|cat /etc/portage/package.keywords
|Ignores problems that priorities may trigger.
|Installation sources management
|${EDITOR} /etc/pacman.conf
|${EDITOR} /etc/yum.repos.d/${REPO}.repo
|Add an installation source to the system. Some tools provide additional commands for certain sources, others allow all types of source URI for the add command. Again others, like apt and yum force editing a sources list. apt-cdrom is a special command, which offers special options design for CDs/DVDs as source.
|${EDITOR} /etc/pacman.conf
|${EDITOR} /etc/yum.repos.d/${REPO}.repo
|apt-cdrom add
|rug service-add rug mount /local/dir
|zypper service-add
|layman, overlays
|Refresh the information about the specified installation source(s) or all installation sources.
|pacman -Sy
|yum clean expire-cache && yum check-update
|apt-get update
|rug refresh
|zypper refresh zypper ref
|layman -f
|Prints a list of all installation sources including important information like URI, alias etc.
|cat /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
|cat /etc/yum.repos.d/*
|rug service-list
|zypper service-list
|Disable an installation source for an operation
|yum --disablerepo=${REPO}
|Download packages from a different version of the distribution than the one installed.
|yum --releasever=${VERSION}
|Other commands
|Start a shell Start a shell to enter multiple commands in one session
|yum shell
|apt-config shell
|zypper shell
|Package Verification
|Single package
|rpm -V
|rpm -V
|rpm -V
|equery check
|All packages
|rpm -Va
|rpm -Va
|rpm -Va
|equery check
|Package Querying
|List installed local packages along with version
|pacman -Q
|rpm -qa
|dpkg-query -l
|emerge -e world
|Display package information: Name, version, description, etc.
|pacman -Qi
|rpm -qi
|dpkg-query -p
|emerge -pv and emerge -S
|Display files provided by package
|pacman -Ql
|rpm -ql (installed only) or repoquery -l (everything)
|dpkg-query -L
|equery files
|Query the package which provides FILE
|pacman -Qo
|rpm -qf (installed only) or yum whatprovides (everything)
|dpkg-query -S
|equery belongs
|Query a package supplied on the command line rather than an entry in the package management database
|pacman -Qp
|rpm -qp
|dpkg-deb -I
|Show the changelog of a package
|pacman -Qc
|rpm -q --changelog
|equery changes -f
|Search within installed packages
|pacman -Qs
|rpm -qa | grep foo
|eix -I
|Building Packages
|Build a package
|makepkg -s
|rpmbuild -ba (normal) mock (in chroot)
|rpmbuild -ba
|rpmbuild -ba
|Check for possible packaging issues
|List the contents of a package file
|rpmls rpm -qpl
|rpm -qpl
|rpm -qpl
|Extract a package
|tar -Jxvf
|rpm2cpio | cpio -vid
|ar vx | tar -zxvf data.tar.gz
|rpm2cpio | cpio -vid
|rpm2cpio | cpio -vid
|Query a package supplied on the command line rather than an entry in the package management database
|pacman -Qp
|rpm -qp


text:
Puzzle Levels
Puzzle Categories
Download a FREE Solution for your puzzles!
Click Image to Enlarge
Write your own review! Request the FREE solution for this item!
Product Information
|Remove the Ring
|Level 6 - Tricky
|Puzzle Master
|Puzzle Master Wire / Metal Puzzles
|7 1/4 in x 2 1/2 in / 18.4 cm x 6.4 cm
|Clam Shell
Product Description
Made from nickel plated wire, which leaves no metal smell in your hands like other metal puzzles do, the goal is to simply remove the ring from the cuffs and then return it to its original position. No bending or extra force needed. The Handcuffs is a classic example of a puzzle that looks impossible to solve at first glance, but has in fact a very simple solution method. The design is inspired by the Horseshoe Puzzle, one of the most recognizable metal puzzles of all time. Handcuffs is from our own brand, Puzzle Master, of wire puzzles and comes in a reusable clam shell packaging, ideal for storage.
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subset: commoncrawl


text:
Cisco is a very popular vendor in the industry. In this regard the Cisco CCNP Enterprise is highly demanded one certification by the Cisco. We are offering complete range of test preparation material for the Cisco CCNP Enterprise exams. The exams content is continuously being up-dated by professional team. The entire Cisco CCNP Enterprise learning can easily be prepared by utilizing high quality products and services. Quick installation, downloading, easy access to the PDF version of sample question answers and highest quality customer services with complete money back guarantee is provided to the candidates. Our products are for the Cisco CCNP Enterprise rigorously designed and are presented before the candidates after complete satisfaction of the exam content.
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text:
- Fast on-time delivery & pick-up
- Amazing Daily Deals
- Special Offers
- Affordable Prices
Figuring out the process
To put together the best choices on Wood Garage Doors in Clare, IL, you should be kept informed. You don't want to go into it without knowing it properly, and you should be aware of what to expect. You're not going to confront any unexpected situations if you do business with Wood Garage Door Guys. You can start by talking over your job with our client service associates once you contact 844-244-0522. Within this phone call, you're going to get all your questions resolved, and we can set up a time to initiate work. Our crew will show up at the arranged time with the required materials, and will work closely with you all through the job.
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text:
General / Preventative Dentistry
Scheduling regular dental visits is an important part of keeping your teeth and gums healthy, as well as maintaining your overall health. In addition to regular oral hygiene exams, Family Dental on Louetta offers several different services to help you stay as healthy as possible. Our specialists are trained not only in general dentistry, but in a variety of dental procedures that cover a full spectrum of oral health needs.


text:
Search terms
My Philips
WelcomeJohn Doe
Items marked with asterisk (*) are required.
In case we need to contact you, please provide us with your address details
In case we need to contact you, please provide us with your phone number.
Philips values and respects your privacy. Please read the privacy policy for more information.
Current email address: {* data_emailAddress *}
Your password should be at least 8 characters, with a mixture of letters, numbers and symbols.
Here you can connect your Social Media profiles to your My Philips account or disconnect.
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This link will expire in three days.
Are you sure you want to remove the social media account from your MyPhilips account?
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Are you sure you would like to delete your MyPhilips account? With the deletion, data relating to purchases, data relating to product registrations together with any rights on pending incentives or cashback claims, Philips apps and other services associated with your account will be removed.
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text:
You have a unique medical history. Therefore, it is essential to talk with your doctor about your personal risk factors and/or experience with gout. By talking openly and regularly with your doctor, you can take an active role in your care.
General Tips for Gathering Information
Here are some tips that will make it easier for you to talk to your doctor:
- Bring someone else with you. It helps to have another person hear what is said and think of questions to ask.
- Write out your questions ahead of time, so you don't forget them.
- Write down the answers you get, and make sure you understand what you are hearing. Ask for clarification, if necessary.
- Don't be afraid to ask your questions or ask where you can find more information about what you are discussing. You have a right to know.
Specific Questions to Ask Your Doctor
- Do my symptoms suggest that I have gout?
- Could these symptoms be caused by any other joint diseases?
- What kinds of tests will I need to have a firm diagnosis?
I've had one gout attack:
- What are the chances of my having another?
- What can I do to avoid having another?
- When can I expect to feel improvement from the treatment?
- Will I have to take medications to control my gout for the rest of my life?
- What side effects can occur from taking medications for gout?
- Will these medications interfere with any other medications, supplements, or over the counter drugs I am already taking?
- Are there any complementary or alternative therapies I should consider?
- What lifestyle changes will help control my gout?
- How does my diet affect my gout?
- Do I have to avoid all foods containing purines?
- If my gout is under control, can I drink alcohol at all?
- What possible long-term complications may occur from gout?
- If I keep my gout under good control, what are the chances that I can avoid long-term complications from the disorder?
- Do I have to keep taking medications if lifestyle changes work for me?
Revision Information
- Reviewer: Michael Woods, MD, FAAP
- Review Date: 02/2017 -
- Update Date: 03/15/2015 -


text:
The Logo Leg Jogging Bottoms from Armani Junior are an innovative pair that combines comfort with luxury design. An elasticated waistband ensures movement and comfort, whilst taped branding sits to the side of the leg, allowing recognisable style. Complete by two front pockets and cuffed bottoms, this pair can be easily styled with a tee and trainers for off-duty cool.
Size and Fit
Size photographed: age 10
Rise: 10"
Inseam: 25"
International Delivery Via FedEx
|USA & Canada
|$17 (approx.)
Delivery Info
Free Delivery
We are currently offering Free Delivery On ALL Orders of current season stock on orders over $150!
Orders placed will be dispatched the next morning/day due to FedEx delivery picks up times. Your order should take 3-5 working days (Mon- Fri) after dispatch, depending on the international zone were it could possibly take a little longer. Once your order has been dispatched, we will send you an email with a unique FedEx tracking number and a link for you to trace your order. Please give a little time for tracking information to be updated, FedEx will update your tracking information once the parcel is in transit, and being moved around from depots.
*Please note that next day dispatch is not always possible during busy periods or the early days of a sale or promotion or should your order be delayed due to further security checks. Orders being dispatched can take longer during our busy periods when it may take up to 72 hours (Mon- Fri) for shipments to be dispatched. Once your order has been dispatched we cannot be responsible for delivery days and times unless you have selected a guaranteed service. In a small minority of cases for various reasons beyond our control your parcel may not arrive in the timescales published. We always do our utmost to escalate and resolve as quickly as possible on your behalf. We are unable to re-send items that are in transit. Undelivered items must be received back before we can resend or refund. Lost in transit parcels are escalated to our courier partners and refunds or replacements are processed once the case can be closed which is usually 30 days.
Important Information
Please make sure that the shipping address that you provide is correct as we are unable to redirect orders via FedEx once they are on their way to you. For security purposes we do not amend addresses once we have processed, your order as your order is confirmed on the basis of the original information you provide us with at point of order.
Before we can dispatch your order purchase, we may sometimes need to confirm your details with your card issuer. We will do our best to keep delays to a minimum. We work closely with our shipping partners to minimise the potential impact of custom delays on our international customers!
For more in depth information on our delivery processes, including taxes and selling regulations, please read our full Delivery Page.


text:
BlackBerry Games
Football Tycoon Cheats for BlackBerryHome / BlackBerry /
This page contains Cheats for Football Tycoon organized by sections for BlackBerry. This game has "Sports" as genre, made by Digital Bridges Limited Ta Iplay, released on Oct 14, 2009. If you can't find a hint or secret in our list, then please check this page periodically for the latest updates.
Boxshot & Details
- Developer: Digital Bridges Limited Ta Iplay
- Publisher: Digital Bridges Limited Ta Iplay
- Genre: Sports
- Release: Oct 14, 2009
- ESRB: Not Set
Submit Cheats
If you know cheat codes, secrets, hints, glitches or other level guides for this game that can help others leveling up, then please Submit your Cheats and share your insights and experience with other gamers.
Ask a Question
Stuck in this game? Set a specific, clearly defined question and let other gamers answer your question or view answers to previously asked questions. If you think you are an expert then please try to help others with their questions.
Your Question
More Options
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- Real Football Manager 2010, (BB)
- Die Hard 4: The Mobile Game, (BB)
- Superman Batman Heroes United, (BB)


text:
With standard features like Audi pre sense® city and Electronic Stability Control with traction control, the 2017 A4 is as intelligent as it is exhilarating.
+based on good ratings in the moderate overlap front, small overlap front, side, roof strength, head restraint tests and no less than an advanced rating for front crash prevention. For details, visit www.iihs.org.
A powerful performer now delivers a smarter spin. With available features like Audi virtual cockpit and intuitive driver assistance features like Audi pre sense city, the revamped A4 amplifies the intelligent driving experience.


text:
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Buy the creations of famous designers louis vuitton duffle bag price – the dream of almost every fashionista.
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In the modern world, the external appearance is a synonym for prestige and solvency.
Every person is beautiful from the very beginning! And louis vuitton duffle bag price will add refinement to your pristine beauty!


text:
This cake helped a little with that.
Let your heart be light, dear friends. And your frosting, too.
|So fluffy!
I chose a simple 7-minute frosting for this cake because it needed something that wouldn't take away from the cake's delicate flavor. It's a nice compliment, not too sweet and so very light. I really love the eggnog cake, too. Prepared eggnog is used in the batter, and it seems to help keep the baked cake nice and moist.
The Christmas tree decoration is made from a sugar cone. I can't remember where I first saw this technique, but it's really cute and as easy as 1-2-3.
1. Dip sugar cones into melted candy.
2. Roll dipped cone in sprinkles.
3. Place on wax paper until candy hardens.
See, easy! I went one step further and added metallic dragees to my tree using a little extra melted candy. I prefer the flavor of the almond bark from the grocery store, but you can also use candy melts available at most craft stores.
The little deer figurines are from Hey YoYo, but I painted them white with food-safe acrylic paint. I think they turned out pretty cute, and they add just the right amount of kitsch and nostalgia.
Yield: One 9-inch double layer cake [click for printable recipe]
Cake portion adapted from Taste of Home Magazine
Eggnog cake:
- Preheat oven to 350F. Grease and flour two 8 or 9-inch round cake pans, set aside.
- Cream butter and sugar together in a large bowl until light and fluffy. Add eggs one at a time, mixing well after each addition. Add vanilla extract.
- In a separate bowl, add the flour, baking powder and salt. Whisk well to combine. Gradually add the flour mixture to the creamed mixture alternately with the eggnog. Begin and end with the flour mixture.
- Pour batter into the two round baking pans. Bake for 25-30 minutes or until a toothpick inserted near the center comes out clean. Cool for 10 minutes in the pans, and then turn cakes out onto wire racks to cool completely.
2 egg whites
1/2 cup granulated sugar
1/4 cup light corn syrup
2 tablespoons water
2 teaspoons vanilla extract
Pinch of salt
Pink gel food coloring
- Place all ingredients in a stainless bowl and set over a simmering (not boiling!) pan of water. Beat mixture with a handheld electric mixer until thick and fluffy. This should take about 7 minutes. Remove bowl from pan of water and continue to beat frosting until slightly cooled. Add one or two drops pink gel food coloring. Mix well. Frost cooled cakes immediately.
Snowflake Sprinkles/Quins
Goldas Kitchen Dragées Multi-coloured
Americolor Soft Gel Food Coloring Deep Pink
Jimmies/Sprinkles Bottle, White


text: Thursday, July 26, 2012 Charter Class Graduates from APTA Education Leadership Institute The inaugural class of 13 participants graduated from APTA's Education Leadership Institute (ELI) on July 19. The first cohort completed a yearlong higher education leadership program that consisted of 9 online modules provided by nonphysical therapy content expert faculty; 3, 2-day face-to-face interactive mentorship sessions with ongoing mentorship provided by experienced physical therapy program directors throughout the year; higher education mentorship provided administrators within participants' institutions/organizations; implementation of a personal leadership development plan; and implementation of an institution-based leadership project. ELI graduates cultivated a shared learning community and network with opportunities to integrate curriculum content within their current and future education leadership roles and responsibilities. The goal of ELI is to develop physical therapist and physical therapist assistant education program directors with the leadership skills to facilitate change and improvement in the academic environment of the 21st century, think strategically to creatively implement solutions in education to respond to changes in health care and society, and engage in public discourse that advances the physical therapy profession. The institute's shared partners in the promotion, support, and implementation of ELI include the Academic Council, Education Section, and PTA Educators Special Interest Group. More information about ELI can be found on APTA's website. ELI graduates are identified from the back row from left to right: Karen Abraham, PT, PhD (Shenandoah University, VA - Education, Orthopaedic, Women's Health Sections); Amy Heath, PT, DPT, OCS (Temple University, PA - Education, Orthopaedic Sections); Kevin Brueilly, PT, PhD (Lynchburg College, VA & Wingate University, NC - Education Research, Acute Care Sections); Stephanie Kelly, PT, PhD (University of Indianapolis, IN - Education, Geriatrics, Health Policy & Administration, Neurology, Research Sections); Kevin Chui, PT, DPT, PhD, GCS, OCS (Sacred Heart University, CT - Education, Orthopaedic, Geriatrics Sections); Jill Horbacewicz, PT, PhD, OCS (Touro College, NY - Education Section); Mary Dockter, PT, PhD, MEd (University of Mary, ND - Education, Women's Health Sections); Denise Bender, PT, JD, MED (University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, OK - Education, Geriatrics Sections); Diane Heislein, PT, DPT, MS, OCS (Boston University, MA - Education, Orthopaedic, Oncology Sections); Katherine Harris, PT, PhD (Quinnipiac University, CT - Education, Acute Care, Clinical Electro & Wound Management, Oncology Sections); Terri Dinsmore, PT, DPT (Clarke State Community College, OH - Education Section); Julia Chevan, PT, PhD, MPH, OCS (Springfield College, MA - Education, Research, Orthopaedic, Health Policy & Administration Sections); and Erin Conrad, PT, DPT, MS, OCS, MT, FAAOMPT (University of St Augustine for Health Sciences, FL - Education, Orthopaedic Sections)


text:
Puzzle Levels
Puzzle Categories
Download a FREE Solution for your puzzles!
Click Image to Enlarge
Product Information
|Move the steel balls through the maze
|Level 9 - Gruelling
|Jean Claude Constantin
|Jean Claude Constantin, European Wood Puzzles
|5.31 in x 5.31 in x 1.06 in / 13.5 cm x 13.5 cm x 2.7 cm
Product Description
An entertaining two-level, two-sided maze. The objective is to navigate the steel ball through both mazes. The ball can pass from one side to the next by way of one of the strategically placed holes in the intermediate acrylic layer. The acrylic layer can also rotate, changing the position of the holes.
Made in laser-cut wood, acrylic, and stainless steel by Jean-Claude Constantin. Jean-Claude Constantin lives in Germany, where he designs and manufactures many different wood and metal puzzles, as well as magic tricks and other intellectual toys and games.
Customer Reviews |Write your own review!
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text:
Attic Accesses: High Priority or No Big Deal?
A version of this article appears in the March/April 2005 issue of Home Energy Magazine.
March 01, 2005
Some calculations answer the question, How much does proper attic access insulation matter?
My firm, Energy Sentry Solutions, provides a product— the Energy Guardian—to insulate and seal attic accesses. In the course of everyday business, I have come upon a recurring difference of opinion among weatherization professionals regarding the importance of attic upgrades. Indeed, all weatherization programs address attic accesses with a wide variety of remediation measures. How much energy and money will the crew save the home's occupants by insulating and sealing the attic access? The answer can have a huge impact on projected savings, on the amount budgeted for this improvement, and on the type of measures used to upgrade this 5–10 ft2 area of the home. How Much Do Attic Accesses Matter? To evaluate the consequences of different remediation measures, let's first examine the impact of attic pull-down ladders and pop-up hatches on the entire attic thermal barrier. While the measurements of the opening vary slightly, a typical attic ladder creates a 10 ft2 opening. The ladder is attached to 1/4-inch plywood that has an R-value of 0.31. There are some who insist that the lack of ...
To read complete online articles, you need to sign up for an Online Subscription.
Once an order has been placed there is an automatic $10 processing fee that will be deducted with any cancellation.
The Home Energy Online articles are for personal use only and may not be printed for distribution. For permission to reprint, please send an e-mail to email@example.com.


text: Thursday, April 18, 2013 Call for Nominations: Development of CPGs and CPAs Workshop APTA sections that want to send members to the association's upcoming workshop on developing clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) and clinical practice appraisals (CPAs) must submit their nominations by April 26. APTA is hosting its second CPG/CPA workshop July 24-26 at association headquarters to guide participating section members who want to develop CPGs/CPAs in their areas of clinical practice. The 3-day workshop will provide knowledge, skills, and tools for both beginner and advanced members, who will work in teams to learn how to develop evidence-based documents. The first workshop was held last summer. Section leaders have been asked to nominate up to 2 members whose hotel and travel expenses for the workshop will be covered by APTA. Sections also may send additional members at the section's expense. All names, whether paid or not, must be submitted by section leaders only, using the online nomination form. Individual members who want to attend the workshop should ask their section leadership to nominate them. Please contact Sarah Miller with questions or for more information.


text:
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For you to find your new Holy Grail curling wand, you should take into consideration the quality and versatility of the tools that can help you get the style and results you want to achieve. These factors are the reasons why we created different variations of the high-quality curling wands to meet your every need, from professional styling to everyday use. Each of these curling wands was smartly designed and expertly executed to get curls from tight and defined ringlets to loose and bouncy waves.
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text:
Tuesday, August 9, 2011
This is an original painting from '86. 9 X 12 acrylic om Watercolor paper.
Please post any comment under this picture and be a subscriber to this blog to enter.
Winner will be announced next Week
Good Luck!
65 comments:
This one is great! I'm a follower of your blog! Have been for over a year now! Thanks for hosting this giveaway!ReplyDelete
What a great moment!ReplyDelete
Really enjoying the blog this season!ReplyDelete
- AnonymousAugust 9, 2011 at 11:04 AM
This painting epitomises the enthusiasm of the player - Nay the team! METS - Making Every Team-member Special xxx Bernie Jenkin UKReplyDelete
Love it Joe. Your daily drawing is one of my first stops during my morning coffee. Keep up the great work!ReplyDelete
I am currently a chemistry grad student. This season the mets have followed the similar path as me on my current studies. The best lineup of experiments get screw up by instruments failing (injuries to the players). Lineups (my results) on paper don't make sense but they still show some progress. Above that, you always find a spark to believe that someday things will be better when things works (like the incredible victory last night). You find yourself thinking that someday they will succeed and win a championship (in my case, my degree). To some extent I feel identified with the mets this season. Maybe is just because I am a mets fan!ReplyDelete
By the way Joe, this moment... extraordinary. L.G.M
Loved nails as a met (especially in 86), but as a Jays fan had to cheer against him in 93. It all worked out though!ReplyDelete
Does facebook subscriber count?
Yes please!! Love your work.ReplyDelete
- AnonymousAugust 9, 2011 at 11:20 AM
i love your workReplyDelete
My grandfather has been a Mets fan since 1963, and he would love this!ReplyDelete
That's great, awesome work.ReplyDelete
One of my favorite moments. Great job. I follow you via Google Reader, hope that counts. Even if it doesn't this is one of my favorite updates every day. Thanks.ReplyDelete
Count me in. I was watching that game on a 13" black and white TV up in the Adirondacks. The picture was barely visible but fortunately, the radio signal was clear. And Murph's call was all that was needed.ReplyDelete
A lot of Met fans had the same expression! Looking forward to the next "good old days."ReplyDelete
Hi Joe,ReplyDelete
Nails would fit right in with this year's team.
RSS subscriber, twitter follower, and big fan of your art. :)
What a great painting! Lenny was such an exciting player for the Mets, back during a time that formed the basis of my fandom for this team.ReplyDelete
Keep up the great work!
Big fan from Virginia. My dad and I check your blog every morning. Always an awesome way to start your day. Your artwork is amazing. LGM!ReplyDelete
Scott Rudder
This is my favorite way to follow the Mets. Keep it up!ReplyDelete
Looks greatReplyDelete
Great painting! I was on the USNS Comfort for 3 weeks this summer and the only way to keep up-to-date with the Mets was with your blog. MLB.com and NYMets.com were too slow to load. Keep it up!ReplyDelete
Nice. He looks a lot better back then than he does currently.ReplyDelete
Great one! That was some home runReplyDelete
I follow your Mets artwork daily. Thanks Joe!ReplyDelete
Let's Go Mets!
Mets fan in Dodgertown.
What a great painting Joe. I love how you always capture the true emotions of events in your work. Keep up the excellent work! L.G.M.!!ReplyDelete
This blog has helped me to be upbeat about the Mets for the first time since July of '07. Thanks!ReplyDelete
- Laura_K_2000August 9, 2011 at 3:52 PM
I look forward to your posts every day! Watched the 86 World Series in a bar in Scranton cuz I was in college and couldn't watch it in my dorm (all girls school!)ReplyDelete
I follow you through yahoo....
Maybe the title should be "In Happier Times."ReplyDelete
Great painting.
The team has been fun this season, and your blog has made the season even more enjoyable.ReplyDelete
Count me in.ReplyDelete
Hey Joe, this is one of my favorite Met images of all time.
I did a drawing back in 1994 to commemorate this moment in Met history. I had Lenny sign this at a card show in Atlantic City before it was complete. Only the pencil portrait was finished at the time. I then drew the color action shots around the portrait and his signature.
It's one of my favorite works.
It's a shame to see the troubles Dykstra is going through these days. This moment in baseball history is one thing they can never take away from him. Or us.
I'm in! Sad what's happened to him in recent years, but he was a great ballplayerReplyDelete
Lets! Go! METS!!!ReplyDelete
Great work Joe, Thanks for the opportunity! LGMReplyDelete
Great work Joe, Thanks for the opportunity! LGMReplyDelete
I'm from the city that rhymes with fun, Regina, SK, Canada. Eventhough it's nowhere near New York, I'm a huge Mets fan and I love your blog Joe.ReplyDelete
Was at game 7 in 86 with my dad the Red Sox fan. Loved those Bad Boy Mets!ReplyDelete
My Husband & I are huge Mets fans. I am never able to give my Husband a birthday gift because I am not working & this would be great for his collection. I enjoy your work immensely - you have a God given talent.ReplyDelete
Here's to luck.ReplyDelete
They may not be going to the postseason this year, but they're a hell of a lot more fun to watch than they've been the last few years. LGM!
Great job as always. Dykstra represented what a baseball player needs to be: tough. You should do an 86 shirt with The7Line at some point! LGMReplyDelete
- ryan bensonAugust 10, 2011 at 12:34 PM
Nails... he reminds me of some of the young players we haveon mets.ReplyDelete
I'm a big fan of your art. I look for it every day!ReplyDelete
Always a fan...great workReplyDelete
Another Great Drawing Joe, Nails guts and hardnose play is with the 2011 TEAM!!!! aLWAYS ENJOY YOUR DRAWING JOE!!! tHANKS for spending the time to share these with all of us!!!ReplyDelete
Great work as always Joe!ReplyDelete
Joe, I'm happy to have stumbled upon your blog this season. It's been such a great season (entertaining at least) and following your daily posts has added to the richness and the tradition of the team. L . G . M!!ReplyDelete
Thanks, Joe.
I believe! Keep up the good work. Love checking in each day with you Joe. L.G.M.!ReplyDelete
- AnonymousAugust 10, 2011 at 5:12 PM
Love your work and have been turning people onto it...and love the Mets!!!ReplyDelete
I'll never forget sitting in the car listening to 660 when Nails was traded for Juan Samuel. I was pretty young but knew it stunk! Great work, Joe! LGM!ReplyDelete
Big fan, keep uo the awesome work!!
ahh, so amazingReplyDelete
This comment has been removed by the author.ReplyDelete
Awesome drawing, Joe! One of the most memorable HR's in N.Y. Mets history. Game 3 of the 1986 NLCS. I remember watching this game on TV and listening to it on radio. It was on ABC and it was a Saturday day game. I believe this game started at 12 or 12:30 too! Remember those days? This HR brings back memories of the late and great Bob Murphy for me. He introduced Lenny's AB by saying "The man they call nails steps up to the plate". Then smack, Game over! I'm sure Lenny and Murph are proud of the 2011 Mets resiliency and never say die attitude. I know I am! Great analogy and thanks for the memory!ReplyDelete
- AnonymousAugust 11, 2011 at 8:14 AM
Remember this like it was yesterday. Hope there are moments like this not too far down the road so my sons can feel how I felt on that day.ReplyDelete
Being born in Flushing, I have been a Met's fan my whole life. I didn't get in on the Gary Carter give away (he has always been my favorite baseball player), but I'm not going to miss this one. Nails was always my second favorite.ReplyDelete
Thank you for your amazing Blog/artwork. I check it after every game, and really have enjoyed your Gary updates too.
Nails! I love this picture—hope I can win it, and the Mets can win too.ReplyDelete
Absolutely love these drawings... would love to have one of my ownReplyDelete
What a great way to remember Dykstra! Going Going Gone. A HOME RUN!ReplyDelete
Nails is a force of nature in everything he does, good or bad. Absolutely love your work Joe.ReplyDelete
Keep up the good work Joe!ReplyDelete
Just got back from vacation and noticed this now.. hopefully you haven't announced a winner yet!ReplyDelete
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Alex Products: Safety & Quality Statement
ALEX® has been in the business of catering to "Little Hands" and our most precious people YOUR CHILDREN for over 25 years.
We take the safety of our products very seriously. ALEX® has always had a stringent testing program in place.
We test each of our products thoroughly to make sure that they are safe for children.Our products successfully pass rigorous testing at third party, accredited laboratories and meet or exceed all applicable regulatory standards around the world.
We sell our products globally and are committed to testing for not only US Standard (CPSIA/ASTM F963) but for Europe (EN Standards including EN 71) , AU/NZ ISO Standards, and Canadian Standards.
We test each of our products for physical/mechanical safety requirements as well as flammability. Our procedures include tests for harmful chemicals including lead, other heavy metals, and phthalates.
Gluten and Wheat Contents?
Our dough contains gluten that comes from wheat. It is a required element that determines the elasticity.
All ALEX products are designed and intended for use by children. We subject all of our products to rigorous safety testing and evaluation using ASTM standards. Your assurance that they are safe for use, by the age group specified on the package, is the printed statement that reads either "Conforms to D4236", or "Conforms to ASTM F963". This means that a comprehensive Toxic Risk Assessment (TRA) of the product ingredients has been performed by a certified toxicologist and confirmed to be non-toxic to the user. Our products carried in Europe are tested to the European Union Toy Safety Standard EN71 and carry the CE mark.
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Limits of Responsibility
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text:
People keep using the wrong schematic!
This is the correct one. I know this has been posted here before, but I don't know what thread, and I didn't see it in an obvious place...probably buried who-knows-where. Here it is under its own topic.
Moderators, please make this topic a Sticky!


text:
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factor(redirected from platelet factor 1)
Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Medical, Financial, Encyclopedia.
Related to platelet factor 1: platelet factor 3, Platelet activating factor, Platelet factor 4
An event, circumstance, influence, or element that plays a part in bringing about a result.
A factor in a case contributes to its causation or outcome. In the area of Negligence law, the factors, or chain of causation, are important in determining whether liability ensues from a particular action done by the defendant.
n. 1) a salesman who sells in his/her own name on behalf of others, taking a commission for services. 2) something that contributes to the result.
factor(Commission merchant), noun agent, broker, commercial agent, delegate, deputy, envoy, interagent, manager, medium, middleman, one who sells for factorage, proctor, procurator, representative
Associated concepts: consignee, factors' lien
factor(Ingredient), noun additive, agent, aid, aspect, cause, component, constituent, constitutive element, content, contributing force, determinant, element, elementary unit, feature, integral part, part, portion, segment, unit
See also: aspect, broker, cause, characteristic, component, constituent, dealer, deputy, determinant, element, feature, ingredient, member, part, plenipotentiary, portion, procurator, reason, represent, substitute
1 a mercantile agent. An agent who is in the ordinary course of business entrusted with goods or documents of title representing goods with a view to their sale. A factor has a lien over goods entrusted to him; this lien covers any claims he may have against his principal arising out of the agency. Most factors will be mercantile agents (and have the powers of such) for the purposes of the Factors Act 1889. Under this Act, in certain circumstances a factor may pass a good title to goods entrusted to him.
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text:
Principal Proposed Uses
Other Proposed Uses
The body uses pantothenic acid (better known as vitamin B 5 ) to make proteins as well as other important chemicals needed to metabolize fats and carbohydrates. Pantothenic acid is also used in the manufacture of hormones, red blood cells, and acetylcholine, an important neurotransmitter (signal carrier between nerve cells).
As a supplement, pantothenic acid has been proposed as a treatment for rheumatoid arthritis , enhancing sports performance , and fighting stress in general.
In the body, pantothenic acid is converted to a related chemical known as pantethine. For reasons that are not clear, pantethine supplements (but not pantothenic acid supplements) appear to reduce blood levels of triglycerides and possibly also improve the cholesterol profile.
The word pantothenic comes from the Greek word meaning "everywhere," and pantothenic acid is indeed found in a wide range of foods. For this reason, pantothenic acid deficiency is rare. The official US and Canadian recommendations for daily intake of pantothenic acid are as follows:
- 0-6 months: 1.7 mg
- 7-12 months: 1.8 mg
- 1-3 years: 2 mg
- 4-8 years: 3 mg
- 9-13 years: 4 mg
Males and Females
- 14 years and older: 5 mg
- Pregnant Women : 6 mg
- Nursing Women : 7 mg
Brewer's yeast, torula (nutritional) yeast, and calf liver are excellent sources of pantothenic acid. Peanuts, mushrooms, soybeans, split peas, pecans, oatmeal, buckwheat, sunflower seeds, lentils, rye flour, cashews, and other whole grains and nuts are good sources as well, as are red chili peppers and avocados. Pantethine is not found in foods in appreciable amounts.
Therapeutic Dosages
For lowering triglycerides , the typical recommended dosage of pantethine is 300 mg 3 times daily. Dosages of pantothenic acid as high as 660 mg 3 times daily are sometimes recommended for people with rheumatoid arthritis .
Therapeutic Uses
Inconsistent evidence from small double-blind trials suggest that pantethine might lower blood levels of triglycerides and, to a lesser extent, cholesterol . 1-3,14,15 High triglycerides, like high cholesterol, increase risk of heart disease and strokes. Some people have only modestly elevated cholesterol but very high triglycerides, so pantethine may be especially useful for them.
Weak evidence hints that pantothenic acid might be helpful for rheumatoid arthritis . 8,9
Pantothenic acid is also recommended as an athletic performance enhancer , but there is no evidence at all that it works. It is also sometimes referred to as an anti-stress nutrient because it plays a role in the function of the adrenal glands, but whether it really helps the body withstand stress is not known.
What Is the Scientific Evidence for Pantothenic Acid and Pantethine?
High Triglycerides/High Cholesterol
Three small double-blind, placebo-controlled studies suggest that pantethine can reduce total blood triglycerides and perhaps improve cholesterol levels as well. 10-12 For example, a double-blind placebo-controlled study followed 29 people with high cholesterol and triglycerides for 8 weeks. 13 The dosage used was 300 mg 3 times daily, for a total daily dose of 900 mg. In this study, subjects taking pantethine experienced a 30% reduction in blood triglycerides, a 13.5% reduction in LDL ("bad") cholesterol, and a 10% rise in HDL ("good") cholesterol. However, other small studies have found no benefit. 14,15 These contradictory results do not necessarily mean that pantethine is ineffective, as chance plays a considerable role in the outcome of small studies. Rather, they suggest that larger studies need to be performed to establish (or disprove) panthethine's potential efficacy.
Several open studies have specifically studied the use of pantethine to improve cholesterol and triglyceride levels in people with diabetes and found it effective 16-19 without causing harmful effects
These findings are supported by experiments in rabbits, which show that pantethine may prevent the build-up of plaque in major arteries. 20 However, we don't know how pantethine acts in the body to reduce triglycerides.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
There is weak evidence for using pantothenic acid to treat rheumatoid arthritis . One observational study found 66 people with rheumatoid arthritis had less pantothenic acid in their blood than 29 healthy people. The more severe the arthritis, the lower the blood levels of pantothenic acid were. 21 However, this result doesn't prove that pantothenic acid supplements can effectively reduce any of the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis.
To follow up on this finding, researchers then conducted a small placebo-controlled trial involving 18 subjects to see whether pantothenic acid would help. This study found that 2 g daily of pantothenic acid (in the form of calcium pantothenate) reduced morning stiffness, pain, and disability significantly better than placebo. 22 However, a study this small doesn't mean much on its own. More research is needed.
Safety Issues
No significant side effects have been reported for pantothenic acid or pantethine, used by themselves or with other medications. As noted above, pantethine has been used in people with diabetes, without apparent adverse effects. However, maximum safe dosages for young children, pregnant or nursing women, or people with serious liver or kidney disease have not been established.
Revision Information
- Reviewer: EBSCO CAM Review Board
- Review Date: 12/2015 -
- Update Date: 12/15/2015 -


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Difference between revisions of "NetworkManager"
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== Tips and tricks ==
== Tips and tricks ==
=== Checking if networking is up inside a cron job or script ===
=== Checking if networking is up inside a cron job or script ===
Revision as of 19:27, 23 December 2012
zh-CN:NetworkManager Template:Article summary start Template:Article summary text Template:Article summary heading Template:Article summary text Template:Article summary end
NetworkManager is a program for providing detection and configuration for systems to automatically connect to network. NetworkManager's functionality can be useful for both wireless and wired networks. For wireless networks, NetworkManager prefers known wireless networks and has the ability to switch to the most reliable network. NetworkManager-aware applications can switch from online and offline mode. NetworkManager also prefers wired connections over wireless ones, has support for modem connections and certain types of VPN. NetworkManager was originally developed by Red Hat and now is hosted by the GNOME project.
- 1 Base install
- 2 Graphical front-ends
- 3 Configuration
- 3.1 Disable current network setup
- 3.2 Enable NetworkManager
- 3.3 Set up PolicyKit permissions
- 3.4 Network services with NetworkManager dispatcher
- 3.5 Proxy settings
- 4 Testing
- 5 Troubleshooting
- 5.1 No traffic via PPTP tunnel
- 5.2 Network management disabled
- 5.3 NetworkManager prevents DHCPCD from using resolv.conf.head and resolv.conf.tail
- 5.4 Preserving changes to resolv.conf
- 5.5 DHCP problems
- 5.6 Hostname problems
- 5.7 Missing default route
- 5.8 3G modem not detected
- 5.9 Switching off WLAN on laptops
- 5.10 Static IP settings revert to DHCP
- 5.11 Cannot edit connections as normal user
- 5.12 Forget hidden wireless network
- 6 Tips and tricks
- 6.1 Sharing internet connection over wifi
- 6.2 Checking if networking is up inside a cron job or script
- 6.3 Automatically unlock keyring after login
- 6.4 Ignore specific devices
- 6.5 Connect faster
Base install
NetworkManager can be installed with the package networkmanager, available in the official repositories.
VPN support
Network Manager VPN support is based on a plug-in system. If you need VPN support via network manager you have to install one of the following packages in official repositories:
networkmanager-openvpn networkmanager-pptp networkmanager-vpnc
Graphical front-ends
To configure and have easy access to NetworkManager most people will want to install an applet. This GUI front-end usually resides in the system tray (or notification area) and allows network selection and configuration of NetworkManager. Various applets exist for different types of desktops.
GNOME's network-manager-applet (formerly gnome-network-manager) is lightweight enough and works across all environments.
If you want to store authentication details (Wireless/DSL) and enable global connection settings, i.e "available to all users" install and configure GNOME Keyring.
The KNetworkManager front-end has been made available since KDE 4.4 as a Plasma widget available in the official repositories: kdeplasma-applets-networkmanagement.
The GNOME counterpart works just as nicely, or even better (has more features and detects more hardware).
If you have both the Plasma widget and
nm-applet installed and do not want to start
nm-applet when using KDE, add the following line to
network-manager-applet will work fine in XFCE, but in order to see notifications, including error messages,
nm-applet needs an implementation of the Freedesktop desktop notifications specification (see the Galapago Project) to display them. To enable notifications install xfce4-notifyd, a package that provides an implementation for the specification.
Without such a notification daemon,
nm-applet outputs the following errors to stdout/stderr:
(nm-applet:24209): libnotify-WARNING **: Failed to connect to proxy
** (nm-applet:24209): WARNING **: get_all_cb: couldn't retrieve system settings properties: (25) Launch helper exited with unknown return code 1.
** (nm-applet:24209): WARNING **: fetch_connections_done: error fetching connections: (25) Launch helper exited with unknown return code 1.
** (nm-applet:24209): WARNING **: Failed to register as an agent: (25) Launch helper exited with unknown return code 1
nm-applet will still work fine, though, but without notifications.
To function properly in Openbox, the GNOME applet requires the xfce4-notifyd notification daemon for the same reason as in XFCE and the gnome-icon-theme package to be able to display the applet in the systray.
If you want to store authentication details (Wireless/DSL) install and configure gnome-keyring.
rc.conf, the following settings are obsolete or the applet will be started twice.
To have Openbox's autostart start
nm-applet properly, you may need to delete the file
/etc/xdg/autostart/nm-applet.desktop (You may need to delete this file again after every update to network-manager-applet).
Then in
autostart, start
nm-applet with this line:
(sleep 3 && /usr/bin/nm-applet --sm-disable) &
If you experience errors connecting, make sure you have your D-Bus user session started.
Other desktops and window managers
In all other scenarios it is recommended to use the GNOME applet. You will also need to be sure that the gnome-icon-theme package is installed to be able to display the applet.
To store connection secrets install and configure gnome-keyring.
In order to run
nm-applet without a systray, you can use trayer or stalonetray. For example, you can add a script like this one in your path:
#!/bin/sh nm-applet > /dev/null 2>/dev/null & stalonetray > /dev/null 2>/dev/null killall nm-applet
When you close the stalonetray window, it closes
nm-applet too, so no extra memory is used once you are done with network settings.
Command line
The networkmanager package contains nmcli since version 0.8.1.
NetworkManager will require some additional steps to be able run properly.
Verify that your
/etc/hosts is correct before continuing. If you previously tried to connect before doing this step, NetworkManager may have altered it. An example hostname line in
#<ip-address> <hostname.domain.org> <hostname> 127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost dell-latitude
Disable current network setup
You will want to disable your current network setup to be able to properly test NetworkManager:
- If using the Arch Linux network scripts, stop the network daemon.
- Bring down your NIC's (Network Interface Controllers, i.e. network cards). For example (using the iproute2 package):
ip link set down eth0 ip link set down wlan0
- Edit
/etc/rc.confwhere DHCP or a static IP address are defined by commenting them out:
#eth0="dhcp" #wlan0="dhcp" INTERFACES=(!eth0 !wlan0)
- Finally, edit
/etc/rc.confto remove the default network daemon or any other network management daemons you may be using.
Enable NetworkManager
How you enable NetworkManager depends on how your system is configured. New installations now use systemd by default.
Once the NetworkManager daemon is started, it will automatically connect to any available "system connections" that have already been configured. Any "user connections" or unconfigured connections will need
nmcli or an applet to configure and connect.
Enable NetworkManager with systemd
You can enable NetworkManager at startup with the following command:
# systemctl enable NetworkManager
You can start the NetworkManager daemon immediately with the following command:
# systemctl start NetworkManager
NetworkManager-wait-online.service instead. This is however hardly ever necessary since most network daemons start up fine, even if the network has not been configured yet.
Enable NetworkManager with legacy initscripts
To enable NetworkManager at startup, edit the DAEMONS line in
/etc/rc.conf by adding the networkmanager daemon, after the dbus daemon:
DAEMONS=( ...dbus networkmanager... )
Be sure that the package dbus is installed as NetworkManager will require it. To start other services (daemons) that require a network connection see the next section on how to set them up.
You can start the NetworkManager daemon immediately with the following commands:
# rc.d start dbus
# rc.d start networkmanager
Set up PolicyKit permissions
See General Troubleshooting#Session permissions for setting up a working session.
With a working session, you have several options for granting the necessary privileges to NetworkManager:
Option 1. Run a PolicyKit authentication agent when you log in, such as
/usr/lib/polkit-gnome/polkit-gnome-authentication-agent-1 (part of polkit-gnome). You will be prompted for your password whenever you add or remove a network connection.
Option 2. Add yourself to the
wheel group. You will not have to enter your password, but your user account may be granted other permissions as well, such as the ability to use sudo without entering the root password.
Option 3. Add yourself to the
network group and create the following file:
polkit.addRule(function(action, subject) { if (action.id.indexOf("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.") == 0 && subject.isInGroup("network")) { return polkit.Result.YES; } });
All users in the
network group will be able to add and remove networks without a password. This will not work under systemd if you do not have an active session with systemd-logind.
Network services with NetworkManager dispatcher
There are quite a few network services that you will not want running until NetworkManager brings up an interface. Good examples are OpenNTPD and network filesystem mounts of various types (e.g. netfs). NetworkManager has the ability to start these services when you connect to a network and stop them when you disconnect.
To use this feature, scripts can be added to the
/etc/NetworkManager/dispatcher.d directory. These scripts will need to have executable, user permissions. For security, it is good practice to make them owned by root:root and writable only by the owner.
The scripts will be run in alphabetical order at connection time, and in reverse alphabetical order at disconnect time. They receive two arguments: the name of the interface (e.g. eth0) and the status (up or down). To ensure what order they come up in, it is common to use numerical characters prior to the name of the script (e.g.
10_portmap or
30_netfs (which ensures that the portmapper is up before NFS mounts are attempted).
Start OpenNTPD
The following example starts the OpenNTPD daemon when an interface is brought up. Save the file as
/etc/NetworkManager/dispatcher.d/20_openntpd and make it executable.
#!/bin/sh INTERFACE=$1 # The interface which is brought up or down STATUS=$2 # The new state of the interface case "$STATUS" in 'up') # $INTERFACE is up exec rc.d start openntpd ;; 'down') # $INTERFACE is down # Check for active interface and down if no one active if [ ! `nm-tool|grep State|cut -f2 -d' '` = "connected" ]; then exec rc.d stop openntpd fi ;; esac
Mount remote folder with sshfs
As the script is run in a very restrictive environment, you have to export
SSH_AUTH_SOCK in order to connect to your SSH agent. There are different ways to accomplish this, see this link for more information. The example below works with gnome-keyring, and will ask you for the password if not unlocked already. In case NetworkManager connects automatically on login, it is likely gnome-keyring has not yet started and the export will fail (hence the sleep). The
UUID to match can be found in
#!/bin/bash USER=<your sshfs user> if [ $CONNECTION_UUID == <connection UUID> ]; then case "$2" in up) #sleep 10 export SSH_AUTH_SOCK=$(find /tmp/keyring-*/ -type s -user $USER -group users -name ssh) su $USER -c "/usr/bin/sshfs user@host:/remote/folder /local/folder/" ;; down) fusermount -u /local/folder ;; esac fi
Use dispatcher to connect to a VPN after a network-connection is established
In this example we want to connect automatically to a previously defined VPN connection after connecting to a specific WiFi network. First thing to do is to create the dispatcher script that defines what to do after we are connected to the network.
- 1. Create the dispatcher script:
VPN_NAME=<name of VPN connection defined in NetworkManager> ESSID=<wifi network ESSID (not connection name)> if [ "$2" = "up" -o "$2" = "vpn-down" ]; then # -o "$2" = "vpn-down" makes VPN reconnect after VPN connection interrupt if [ "$(iwgetid | grep ':"'$ESSID'"')" ]; then # check for ESSID match nmcli con up id "$VPN_NAME"; # parentheses needed for VPN connection names with spaces fi elif [ "$2" = "down" ]; then # disconnect VPN prior to disconnecting from the network if [ "$(iwgetid | grep ':"'$ESSID'"')" ]; then # check for ESSID match and that VPN is actually connected if [ $(nmcli con status id "$VPN_NAME" | grep -c activated) ]; then nmcli con down id "$VPN_NAME"; fi fi fi
Remember to make it executable with
chmod +x and to make the VPN connection available to all users.
Trying to connect using this setup will fail and NetworkManager will complain about 'no valid VPN secrets', because of the way VPN secrets are stored which brings us to step 2:
- 2. Edit your VPN connection configuration file to make NetworkManager store the secrets by itself rather than inside a keyring that will be inaccessible for root: open up
/etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/<name of your VPN connection>and change the
Use /etc/rc.conf to control services started by networkmanager
Some Arch users may dislike having two places where the launching of daemons is configured. Using this method, network services started by NetworkManager are controlled from
rc.conf by the use of a
NET_DAEMONS array in the same fashion as the typical
DAEMONS array
- Install networkmanager-dispatcher-net_daemonsAUR from the AUR.
- Ensure dbus and networkmanager are both in the
DAEMONSline in
- Add a
NET_DAEMONSline to rc.conf which includes all services you do not want started until after the network connection is established.
DAEMONS and
NET_DAEMONS in
rc.conf are shown below:
# DAEMONS # ------- # DAEMONS=(syslog-ng crond dbus networkmanager) NET_DAEMONS=(iptables nscd sshd samba avahi-daemon avahi-dnsconfd openntpd)
Proxy settings
NetworkManager does not directly handle proxy settings, but if you are using GNOME, you could use proxydriver wich handles proxy settings using NetworkManager's informations. You can find the package for proxydriverAUR in the AUR.
In order for proxydriver to be able to change the proxy settings, you would need to execute this command, as part of the GNOME startup process (System -> Preferences -> Startup Applications):
xhost +si:localuser:your_username
See: Proxy settings
NetworkManager applets are designed to load upon login so no further configuration should be necessary for most users. If you have already disabled your previous network settings and disconnected from your network, you can now test if NetworkManager will work. The first step is to start the networkmanager daemon.
Some applets will provide you with a
.desktop file so that the NetworkManager applet can be loaded through the application menu. If it does not, you are going to either have to discover the command to use or logout and login again to start the applet. Once the applet is started, it will likely begin polling network connections with for auto-configuration with a DHCP server.
To start the GNOME applet in non-xdg-compliant window managers like Awesome:
nm-applet --sm-disable &
For static IPs you will have to configure NetworkManager to understand them. The process usually involves right-clicking the applet and selecting something like 'Edit Connections'.
Some fixes to common problems.
No traffic via PPTP tunnel
PPTP connection logins successfully, you see ppp0 interface with correct VPN IP, but you cannot even ping remote IP. It is due to lack of MPPE (Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption) support in stock Arch pppd. It is recommended to first try with the stock Arch ppp as it may work as intended.
To solve the problem it should be sufficient to install ppp-mppeAUR from the AUR.
Network management disabled
Sometimes when NetworkManager shuts down but the pid (state) file does not get removed and you will get a 'Network management disabled' message. If this happens, you'll have to remove it manually:
# rm /var/lib/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.state
If this happens upon reboot, you can add an action to your
/etc/rc.local to have it removed upon bootup:
nmpid=/var/lib/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.state [ -f $nmpid ] && rm $nmpid
NetworkManager prevents DHCPCD from using resolv.conf.head and resolv.conf.tail
Sometimes it is problematic to add static items to
resolv.conf when it is constantly rewritten by NetworkManager and
dhcpcd. A simple solution is using the following script:
#!/bin/bash # # /etc/NetworkManager/dispatcher.d/99-resolv.conf-head_and_tail # Include /etc/resolv.conf.head and /etc/resolv.conf.tail to /etc/resolv.conf # # scripts in the /etc/NetworkManager/dispatcher.d/ directory # are called alphabetically and are passed two parameters: # $1 is the interface name, and $2 is "up" or "down" as the # case may be. resolvconf='/etc/resolv.conf'; cat "$resolvconf"{.head,,.tail} 2>/dev/null > "$resolvconf".tmp mv -f "$resolvconf".tmp "$resolvconf"
This script is also available in the AUR for convenience
Preserving changes to resolv.conf
NetworkManager will attempt to write DNS information from DHCP into
/etc/resolv.conf, overwriting the existing contents. To prevent this, you can set the immutable bit on the file:
# chattr +i /etc/resolv.conf
To modify the file in the future, first remove the immutable bit:
# chattr -i /etc/resolv.conf
DHCP problems
If you have problems with getting an IP via DHCP, try to add the following to your
interface "eth0" { send dhcp-client-identifier 01:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff; }
aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff is the MAC address of this NIC. The MAC address can be found using the
ip link show eth0 command from the iproute2 package.
For some (incompliant) routers, you will not be able to connect properly unless you comment the line
require dhcp_server_identifier
/etc/dhcpcd.conf (note that this file is distinct from
dhcpd.conf). This should not cause issues unless you have multiple DHCP servers on your network (not typical); see this page for more information.
Hostname problems
Add the following line to /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf:
then restart.
systemctl restart NetworkManager
source https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=152376
Missing default route
On at least one KDE4 system, no default route was created when establishing wireless connections with NetworkManager. Changing the route settings of the wireless connection to remove the default selection "Use only for resources on this connection" solved the issue.
3G modem not detected
If NetworkManager (from v0.7.999) does not detect your 3G modem, but you still can connect using wvdial, try installing
modemmanager and restart NetworkManager daemon with
rc.d restart networkmanager. It may also be necessary to replug or restart your modem. This utility provides support for hardware not in NetworkManager's default database.
Switching off WLAN on laptops
Sometimes NetworkManager will not work when you disable your WiFi adapter with a switch on your laptop and try to enable it again afterwards. This is often a problem with
rfkill. Install rfkill from the official repositories and use
$ watch -n1 rfkill list all
to check if the driver notifies
rfkill about the wireless adapter's status.
If one identifier stays blocked after you switch on the adapter you could try to manually unblock it with (where X is the number of the identifier provided by the above output):
# rfkill event unblock X
Static IP settings revert to DHCP
Due to an unresolved bug, when changing default connections to static IP,
nm-applet may not properly store the configuration change, and will revert to automatic DHCP.
To work around this issue you have to edit the default connection (e.g. "Auto eth0") in
nm-applet, change the connection name (e.g. "my eth0"), uncheck the "Available to all users" checkbox, change your static IP settings as desired, and click Apply. This will save a new connection with the given name.
Next, you will want to make the default connection not connect automatically. To do so, run
$ sudo nm-connection-editor # you must use sudo, not su
In the connection editor, edit the default connection (eg "Auto eth0") and uncheck "Connect automatically". Click Apply and close the connection editor.
Cannot edit connections as normal user
See #Set_up_PolicyKit_permissions.
Since hidden network are not displayed in the selection list of the Wireless view, they cannot be forgotten (removed) with the GUI. You can delete one with the following command:
# rm /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/[SSID] $ sudo rm /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/[SSID] # sudo equivalent
This works for any other connection.
Tips and tricks
Sharing internet connection over wifi
You can share your internet connection (eg.: 3G or wired) by few clicks using nm. You will need supported wifi card (Cards based on Atheros AR9xx or at least AR5xx are probably best choice)
- pacman -S dnsmasq
- custom dnsmasq.conf may interfere with nm (not sure about this, but i think so)
- Click on nm-applet -> Create new wireless network
- Follow wizard (if using WEP be sure to use 5 or 13 charactes long password, different lengths will fail)
- Settings will remain stored for next time you'll need it
Full AP
Support of infrastructure mode (which is needed by Andoid phones as they don't intentionally support ad-hoc) is not currently supported by NetworkManager, but is in active development...
Checking if networking is up inside a cron job or script
Some cron jobs require networking to be up to succeed. You may wish to avoid running these jobs when the network is down. To accomplish this, add an if test for networking that queries NetworkManager's
nm-tool and checks the state of networking. The test shown here succeeds if any interface is up, and fails if they are all down. This is convenient for laptops that might be hardwired, might be on wireless, or might be off the network.
if [ `nm-tool|grep State|cut -f2 -d' '` == "connected" ]; then #Whatever you want to do if the network is online else #Whatever you want to do if the network is offline - note, this and the else above are optional fi
This useful for a
cron.hourly script that runs
fpupdate for the F-Prot virus scanner signature update, as an example. Another way it might be useful, with a little modification, is to differentiate between networks using various parts of the output from
nm-tool; for example, since the active wireless network is denoted with an asterisk, you could grep for the network name and then grep for a literal asterisk.
Automatically unlock keyring after login
- Right click on the
nm-appleticon in your panel and select Edit Connections and open the Wireless tab
- Select the connection you want to work with and click the Edit button
- Check the boxes "Connect Automatically" and "Available to all users"
Log out and log back in to complete.
- In
/etc/pam.d/gdm(or your corresponding daemon in
/etc/pam.d), add these lines at the end of the "auth" and "session" blocks if they do not exist already:
auth optional pam_gnome_keyring.so session optional pam_gnome_keyring.so auto_start
- In
/etc/pam.d/passwd, use this line for the 'password' block:
password optional pam_gnome_keyring.so
- Next time you log in, you should be asked if you want the password to be unlocked automatically on login.
Put a script like the following in
#!/bin/sh echo PASSWORD | /usr/bin/pam-keyring-tool --unlock --keyring=default -s
Similar should work with Openbox, LXDE, etc.
SLiM login manager
- In
/etc/pam.d/slim, add these lines at the end of the "auth" and "session" blocks if they do not exist already:
auth optional pam_gnome_keyring.so session optional pam_gnome_keyring.so auto_start
- In
/etc/pam.d/passwd, use this line for the 'password' block:
password optional pam_gnome_keyring.so
- In
~/.xinitrc, add this at the very top, before launching your window manager and other applications:
# test for an existing bus daemon, just to be safe if test -z "$DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS" ; then # if not found, launch a new one eval `dbus-launch --sh-syntax --exit-with-session` echo "D-Bus per-session daemon address is: $DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS" fi
- Next time you log in, you should be asked if you want the password to be unlocked automatically on login.
Ignore specific devices
Sometimes it may be desired that NetworkManager ignores specific devices and does not try to configure addresses and routes for them.
- 1. You can quickly and easily ignore devices by MAC by using the following in
[keyfile] unmanaged-devices=mac:00:22:68:1c:59:b1;mac:00:1E:65:30:D1:C4
- After you have put this in, restart NetworkManager, and you should be able to configure interfaces without NetworkManager altering what you have set.
- 2. If that is not appropriate, you could ignore by HAL.
- First you have to find out the Hal UDI (e.g. with
- First you have to find out the Hal UDI (e.g. with
... info.product = 'Networking Interface' (string) info.subsystem = 'net' (string) info.udi = '/org/freedesktop/Hal/devices/net_00_1f_11_01_06_55' (string) linux.hotplug_type = 2 (0x2) (int) linux.subsystem = 'net' (string) ...
- Add the udi to
- Add the udi to
[keyfile] unmanaged-devices=/org/freedesktop/Hal/devices/net_00_1f_11_01_06_55
- Multiple devices can be specified, delimited by semicolons:
[keyfile] unmanaged-devices=/org/freedesktop/Hal/devices/net_00_1f_11_01_06_55;/org/freedesktop/Hal/devices/net_00_2c_6d_e2_08_af
- You do not need to restart NetworkManager for the changes to take effect.
- 3. Devices could also be ignored at boot time by using following script (change
nm-system-settings.confif using a version of NetworkManager smaller than 0.8.1):
#!/bin/sh # author: tim noise <email@example.com> COUNT=0 TARGET_FILE="/etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf" for i in `lshal | grep -A6 'Networking Interface' | awk -F "'" '/info.udi = / {print $2}'`; do if [ $COUNT = 0 ]; then COUNT=$COUNT+1; echo "unmanaged-devices=$i" >> $TARGET_FILE else echo -n ";$i" >> $TARGET_FILE fi done printf "\n" >> $TARGET_FILE
- It can be changed to ignore WiFi devices, etc. being used on a non-persistant filesystem.
Connect faster
Disabling IPv6
Slow connection or reconnection to the network may be due to superfluous IPv6 queries in NetworkManager. If there is no IPv6 support on the local network, connecting to a network may take longer than normal while NetworkManager tries to establish an IPv6 connection that eventually times out. The solution is to disable IPv6 within NetworkManager which will make network connection faster. This has to be done once for every network you connect to.
- Right-click on the network status icon.
- Click on "Edit Connections".
- Go to the "Wired" or "Wireless" tab, as appropriate.
- Select the name of the network.
- Click on "Edit".
- Go to the "IPv6 Settings" tab.
- In the "Method" dropdown, choose "Ignore/Disabled".
- Click on "Save".
Speed up DHCP by disabling ARP probing in DHCPCD
dhcpcd contains an implementation of a recommendation of the DHCP standard (RFC2131 section 2.2) to check via ARP if the assigned IP address is really not taken. This seems mostly useless in home networks, so you can save about 5 seconds on every connect by adding the following line to
This is equivalent to passing
--noarp to
dhcpcd, and disables the described ARP probing, speeding up connections to networks with DHCP.
Use OpenDNS servers
/etc/resolv.conf.opendns with the nameservers:
nameserver 184.108.40.206 nameserver 22.214.171.124
And have the dispatcher replace the discovered DHCP servers with the OpenDNS ones:
#!/bin/bash # Use OpenDNS servers over DHCP discovered servers cp -f /etc/resolv.conf.opendns /etc/resolv.conf
Make the script executable:
# chmod +x /etc/NetworkManager/dispatcher.d/dns-servers-opendns