text:
Kim Jong-un
Kim Jong-un
Kim during the 2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit
|Supreme Leader of North Korea
|Assumed office
17 December 2011
Kim Yong-nam
Choe Ryong-hae
Choe Yong-rim
Pak Pong-ju
Kim Jae-ryong
|Preceded by
|Kim Jong-il
|Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea
|Assumed office
9 May 2016
|Preceded by
|Himself (First Secretary)
|Chairman of the State Affairs Commission
|Assumed office
29 June 2016
|Choe Ryong-hae
Commander-in-Chief of the Korean
People's Army
|Assumed office
30 December 2011
|Preceded by
|Kim Jong-il
|Personal details
8 January 1983
(South Korean records)[1]
8 January 1984
(American records)[2][3]
Pyongyang, North Korea
|Political party
|Workers' Party
Ri Sol-ju (m. 2009)
|Kim Ju-ae and possibly 2 others
Kim Jong-il
Ko Yong-hui
|Alma mater
Kim Il-sung University
Kim Il-sung Military University
|Military service
|North Korea
|Korean People's Army
|Years of service
|Marshal of the Republic
Central institution membership
Other offices held
Republic of Korea
|Kim Jong-un or Kim Jong Un
"Kim Jong-un" in Chosŏn'gŭl (top) and hancha (bottom) scripts
|Korean name
|Revised Romanization
|Gim Jeong(-)eun
|Kim Chŏngŭn
Kim Jong-un[a] (officially transcribed Kim Jong Un; Korean: 김정은; Korean pronunciation: [kim.dzɔŋ.ɯn]; [b] born 8 January 1983 or 1984) is a North Korean politician who has been the Supreme Leader of North Korea since 2011 and chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea since 2012. He is the second child of Kim Jong-il (1941–2011), who was North Korea's second leader from 1994 to 2011, and Ko Yong-hui (1952–2004). He is the grandson of Kim Il-sung, who was the founder and led North Korea from its establishment in 1948 until his death in 1994.
From late 2010, Kim Jong-un was viewed as heir apparent to the leadership of North Korea, and following the elder Kim's death, North Korean state television announced him as the "Great Successor". Kim holds the titles of Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea (as First Secretary between 2012 and 2016), Chairman of the Central Military Commission, Chairman of the State Affairs Commission, commander-in-chief (as SAC chairman), and member of the Presidium of the Politburo of the Workers' Party of Korea, the highest decision-making body in North Korea. Kim was promoted to the rank of Marshal of North Korea in the Korean People's Army on 18 July 2012, consolidating his position as the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces. North Korean state media often refers to him as Marshal Kim Jong-un, "the Marshal" or "Dear Respected."
Kim rules a dictatorship where elections are not free and fair, government critics are persecuted, media is controlled by the regime, internet access is limited by the regime, and there is no freedom of religion.[5][6][7][8][9][10] His regime operates an extensive network of prisons and labor camps; the regime convicts people for political crimes and uses collective punishment whereby members of a family get punished for the crimes of one person.[5] According to the United Nations, North Koreans live under "systematic, widespread and gross human rights violations" where the regime "seeks to dominate every aspect of its citizens' lives and terrorizes them from within."[5][11] The regime exerts extensive control over the North Korean economy, with substantial state-controlled economic enterprises and significant restrictions on North Koreans' ability to engage in foreign economic activity.[12] On 12 December 2013, Kim ordered the execution of his uncle Jang Song-thaek for "treachery". Kim is widely believed to have ordered the assassination of his half-brother, Kim Jong-nam, in Malaysia in February 2017. On 12 June 2018, Kim and US President Donald Trump met for a summit in Singapore, the first-ever talks held between a North Korean leader and a sitting US President, to discuss the North Korean nuclear program.
Early life
North Korean authorities and state-run media have stated that Kim's birthdate was 8 January 1982,[13] but South Korean intelligence officials believe the actual date is a year later.[1] It is thought that Kim's official birth year was changed for symbolic reasons; 1982 marks 70 years after the birth of his grandfather, Kim Il-sung, and 40 years after the official birth of his father Kim Jong-il. The US Treasury Department lists Kim Jong-un's official birthdate as 8 January 1984.[14] Former basketball star Dennis Rodman confirmed that 8 January was Kim Jong-un's birthdate after meeting in September 2013 in North Korea, and that Kim was 30 years of age at the time.[1]
Kim Jong-un is the second of three children Ko Yong-hui bore to Kim Jong-il; his elder brother Kim Jong-chul was born in 1981, while his younger sister, Kim Yo-jong, is believed to have been born in 1987.[15][16][17] He is the grandson of Kim Il-sung, who was the founder and led North Korea from its establishment in 1948 until his death in 1994.[18]
All the children of Kim Jong-il are said to have lived in Switzerland, as well as the mother of the two youngest sons, who lived in Geneva for some time.[19] First reports said that Kim Jong-un attended the private English-language International School in Gümligen in Switzerland under the name "Chol-pak" or "Pak-chol" from 1993 to 1998.[20] He was described as shy, a good student who got along well with his classmates, and was a basketball fan.[21] He was chaperoned by an older student, who was thought to be his bodyguard.[22] However, it was later suggested that the student at the Gümligen was not Kim Jong-un, but his elder brother Kim Jong-chul.[23]
Later, it was reported that Kim Jong-un attended the Liebefeld Steinhölzli state school in Köniz near Bern under the name "Pak-un" or "Un-pak" from 1998 until 2000 as the son of an employee of the North Korean embassy in Bern. Authorities confirmed that a North Korean student from North Korea attended the school during that period. Pak-un first attended a special class for foreign-language children and later attended the regular classes of the 6th, 7th, 8th and part of the final 9th year, leaving the school abruptly in the autumn of 2000. He was described as a well-integrated and ambitious student who liked to play basketball.[24] However, his grades and attendance rating are reported to have been poor.[25] The ambassador of North Korea in Switzerland, Ri Chol, had a close relationship with him and acted as a mentor.[19] One of Pak-un's classmates told reporters that he had told him that he was the son of the leader of North Korea.[26][27] According to some reports, Kim was described by classmates as a shy child who was awkward with girls and indifferent to political issues, but who distinguished himself in sports and had a fascination with the American National Basketball Association and Michael Jordan. One friend claimed that he had been shown pictures of Pak-un with Kobe Bryant and Toni Kukoč.[28]
In April 2012, new documents came to light indicating that Kim Jong-un had lived in Switzerland since 1991 or 1992, earlier than previously thought.[29]
The Laboratory of Anatomic Anthropology at the University of Lyon, France, compared the picture of Pak-un taken at the Liebefeld Steinhölzli school in 1999 with a picture of Kim Jong-un from 2012 and concluded that the faces show a conformity of 95%, suggesting that it is most likely that they are the same person.[30]
The Washington Post reported in 2009 that Kim Jong-un's school friends recalled he "spent hours doing meticulous pencil drawings of Chicago Bulls superstar Michael Jordan".[31] He was obsessed with basketball and computer games,[28][32] and was a fan of Jackie Chan action movies.[33]
Most analysts agree that Kim Jong-un attended Kim Il-sung University, a leading officer-training school in Pyongyang, from 2002 to 2007.[34] Kim obtained two degrees, one in physics at Kim Il-sung University and another as an Army officer at the Kim Il-sung Military University.[35][36]
In late February 2018, Reuters reported that Kim and his father had used forged passports—supposedly issued by Brazil and dated 26 February 1996—to apply for visas in various countries. Both 10-year passports carry a stamp saying "Embassy of Brazil in Prague". Kim Jong-un's passport records the name "Josef Pwag" and a date of birth of 1 February 1983.[37]
For many years, only one confirmed photograph of him was known to exist outside North Korea, apparently taken in the mid-1990s, when he was eleven.[38] Occasionally, other supposed images of him surfaced but were often disputed.[39] It was only in June 2010, shortly before he was given official posts and publicly introduced to the North Korean people, that more pictures were released of Kim, taken when he was attending school in Switzerland.[40] The first official image of him as an adult was a group photograph released on 30 September 2010, at the end of the party conference that effectively anointed him, in which he is seated in the front row, two places from his father. This was followed by newsreel footage of him attending the conference.[41]
Pre-2010 Party Conference speculation
Kim Jong-un's eldest half-brother, Kim Jong-nam, had been the favorite to succeed, but reportedly fell out of favor after 2001, when he was caught attempting to enter Japan on a fake passport to visit Tokyo Disneyland.[42] Kim Jong-nam was killed in Malaysia in 2017 by suspected North Korean agents.[43]
Kim Jong-il's former personal chef, Kenji Fujimoto, revealed details regarding Kim Jong-un, with whom he had a good relationship,[44] stating that he was favored to be his father's successor. Fujimoto also said that Jong-un was favored by his father over his elder brother, Kim Jong-chul, reasoning that Jong-chul is too feminine in character, while Jong-un is "exactly like his father".[45] Furthermore, Fujimoto stated that "if power is to be handed over then Jong-un is the best for it. He has superb physical gifts, is a big drinker and never admits defeat." Also, according to Fujimoto, Jong-un smokes Yves Saint Laurent cigarettes, loves Johnnie Walker whisky and has a Mercedes-Benz 600 luxury sedan.[46] When Jong-un was 18, Fujimoto described an episode where Jong-un once questioned his lavish lifestyle and asked, "we are here, playing basketball, riding horses, riding jet skis, having fun together. But what of the lives of the average people?"[45] On 15 January 2009, the South Korean news agency Yonhap reported that Kim Jong-il had appointed Kim Jong-un to be his successor.[42][47]
On 8 March 2009, BBC News reported that Kim Jong-un was on the ballot for elections to the Supreme People's Assembly, the rubber stamp parliament of North Korea.[48] Subsequent reports indicated that his name did not appear on the list of lawmakers,[49] but he was later elevated to a mid-level position in the National Defense Commission, which is a branch of the North Korean military.[50]
From 2009, it was understood by foreign diplomatic services that Kim was to succeed his father Kim Jong-il as the head of the Korean Workers' Party and de facto leader of North Korea.[52] He has been named "Yŏngmyŏng-han Tongji" (영명한 동지), which loosely translates to "Brilliant Comrade".[53] His father had also asked embassy staff abroad to pledge loyalty to his son.[54] There have also been reports that citizens in North Korea were encouraged to sing a newly composed "song of praise" to Kim Jong-un, in a similar fashion to that of praise songs relating to Kim Jong-il and Kim Il-sung.[55] Later, in June, Kim was reported to have visited China secretly to "present himself" to the Chinese leadership, who later warned against North Korea conducting another nuclear test.[56] The Chinese foreign ministry has strongly denied that this visit occurred.[57]
In September 2009, it was reported that Kim Jong-il had secured support for the succession plan, after a propaganda campaign.[58] It is believed by some that Kim Jong-un was involved in the Cheonan sinking[59] and the bombardment of Yeonpyeong[60] to strengthen his military credentials and facilitate a successful transition of power from his father.[61]
Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission
Kim Jong-un was made a daejang, the equivalent of a four-star general in the United States,[62] on 27 September 2010, a day ahead of a rare Workers' Party of Korea conference in Pyongyang, the first time North Korean media had mentioned him by name and despite him having no previous military experience.[63] Despite the promotion, no further details, including verifiable portraits of Kim, were released.[64] On 28 September 2010, he was named vice chairman of the Central Military Commission and appointed to the Central Committee of the Workers' Party, in an apparent nod to become the successor to Kim Jong-il.[65]
On 10 October 2010, Kim Jong-un was alongside his father when he attended the ruling Workers' Party's 65th-anniversary celebration. This was seen as confirming his position as the next leader of the Workers' Party. Unprecedented international press access was granted to the event, further indicating the importance of Kim Jong-un's presence.[66] In January 2011, the regime reportedly began purging around 200 protégés of both Jong-un's uncle-in-law Jang Song-thaek and O Kuk-ryol, the vice chairman of the National Defence Commission, by either detention or execution to further prevent either man from rivaling Jong-un.[67]
Leader of North Korea
Assuming official titles
On 17 December 2011, Kim Jong-il died. Despite the elder Kim's plans, it was not immediately clear after his death whether Jong-un would in fact take full power, and what his exact role in a new government would be.[68] Some analysts had predicted that when Kim Jong-il died, Jang Song-thaek would act as regent, as Jong-un was too inexperienced to immediately lead the country.[69][70]
Following his father's death, Kim Jong-un was hailed as the "great successor to the revolutionary cause of Juche",[71] "outstanding leader of the party, army and people",[72] and "respected comrade who is identical to Supreme Commander Kim Jong-il",[73] and was made chairman of the Kim Jong-il funeral committee. The Korean Central News Agency described Kim Jong-un as "a great person born of heaven", a propaganda term only his father and grandfather had enjoyed.[74] And the ruling Workers' Party said in an editorial, "We vow with bleeding tears to call Kim Jong-un our supreme commander, our leader."[75]
He was publicly declared Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army on 24 December 2011,[76] and formally appointed to the position on 30 December 2011 when the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party "courteously proclaimed that the dear respected Kim Jong Un, vice-chairman of the Central Military Commission of the WPK, assumed the supreme commandership of the Korean People's Army".[77]
On 26 December 2011, the leading North Korean newspaper Rodong Sinmun reported that Kim Jong-un had been acting as chairman of the Central Military Commission,[78] and Supreme Leader of the country, following his father's demise.[79]
On 9 January 2012, a large rally was held by the Korean People's Army in front of the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun to honor Kim Jong-un and to demonstrate loyalty.[80]
On 27 March 2012, Kim was elected to the Fourth Conference of the Workers' Party of Korea. On 11 April, that conference wrote the post of general secretary out of the party charter and instead designated Kim Jong-il as the party's "Eternal General Secretary". The conference then elected Kim Jong-un as leader of the party under the newly created title of First Secretary. Kim Jong-un also took his father's post as Chairman of the Central Military Commission, as well as his father's old seat on the Politburo Presidium.[81] In a speech made prior to the Conference, Kim Jong-un declared that "Imbuing the whole society with Kimilsungism-Kimjongilism is the highest programme of our Party".[82] On 13 April 2012, the 5th Session of the 12th Supreme People's Assembly appointed Kim Jong-un Chairman of the National Defence Commission.[83]
On 15 April 2012, during a military parade to commemorate Kim Il-sung's centenary, Kim Jong-un made his first public speech, Let Us March Forward Dynamically Towards Final Victory, Holding Higher the Banner of Songun.[84] That speech became the basis of a hymn dedicated to him, "Onwards Toward the Final Victory".[85]
In July 2012,[86] Kim Jong-un was promoted to wonsu (translated as marshal), the highest active rank in the military. The decision was jointly issued on by the Central Committee and the Central Military Commission of the Workers' Party of Korea, the National Defence Commission, and the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly, the Korean Central News Agency subsequently announced.[87] The only higher rank is Dae Wonsu (roughly translated as Grand Marshal or Generalissimo) which was held by Kim's grandfather, Kim Il-sung, and which was awarded posthumously to his father, Kim Jong-il, in February 2012.[87][86] The promotion confirmed Kim's role as top leader of the North Korean military and came days after the replacement of Chief of General Staff Ri Yong-ho by Hyon Yong-chol.[87]
|Satellite imagery show the message "Long Live General Kim Jong-un, the Shining Sun!" in Korean on a hillside.
In November 2012, satellite photos revealed a half-kilometer-long (1,600 ft) propaganda message carved into a hillside in Ryanggang Province, reading, "Long Live General Kim Jong-un, the Shining Sun!"[88]
On 30 November 2012, Kim met with Li Jianguo, who "briefed Kim on the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China", according to the state's official news agency, the Korean Central News Agency.[89] A letter from Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, was hand-delivered during the discussion.[89]
On 9 March 2014, Kim Jong-un was elected to a seat in the Supreme People's Assembly, the country's unicameral legislature. He ran unopposed, but voters had the choice of voting yes or no. There was a record turnout of voters and, according to government officials, all voted "yes" in his home district of Mount Paekdu.[90] The Supreme People's Assembly subsequently elected him first chairman of the National Defence Commission.[91]
Kim became the Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea on a party congress held on May 2016.[92] On 29 June 2016, Kim became the Chairman of the State Affairs Commission, after the State Affairs Commission replaced the National Defence Commission.[93] The office of the Supreme Commander of the armed forces was linked to this office because of the 2019 constitutional amendment.[94]
Role in government
Officially, Kim Jong-un is part of a triumvirate heading the executive branch of the North Korean government along with Premier Kim Jae-ryong and parliament president Choe Ryong-hae. Each nominally holds powers equivalent to a third of a president's powers in most presidential systems. Kim Jong-un commands the armed forces, Kim Jae-ryong heads the government and handles domestic affairs, and Choe Ryong-hae handles foreign relations.[citation needed] Indeed, a constitutional amendment enacted by his father explicitly named the NDC (first) chairman as "the supreme leader of the Democratic People's Republic of North Korea".[95] However, analysts are divided about how much actual power Kim has.[96][97]
Kim Jong-un frequently performs symbolic acts that associate him with the personality cult of his father and grandfather.[98][99] Like them, Kim Jong-un regularly tours the country, giving "on-the-spot guidance" at various sites.[100] North Korean state media often refers to him as Marshal Kim Jong-un, "the Marshal"[101] or "Dear Respected."[102]
New leadership style
In July 2012, Kim Jong-un showed a change in cultural policy from his father by attending a Moranbong Band concert. The concert contained several elements of pop culture from the West, particularly the United States. Kim used this event to debut his wife to the public, an unprecedented move in North Korea.[103]
In 2012, Kim Jong-il's personal chef Kenji Fujimoto visited North Korea and said, "Stores in Pyongyang were brimming with products and people in the streets looked cheerful. North Korea has changed a lot since Kim Jong-un assumed power. All of this is because of leader Kim Jong-un."[104]
In 2013, Kim re-established his grandfather's style when he made his first New Year's address, a break from the approach of his father. Kim Jong-il never made televised addresses during his 17 years in power.[105] In lieu of delivering a speech, Kim Jong-il contributed to and approved a New Year's Day editorial, jointly published by Rodong Sinmun (the daily newspaper of the Korean Workers' Party), Joson Inmingun (the newspaper of the Korean People's Army), and Chongnyon Jonwi (the newspaper of the Kimilsungist-Kimjongilist Youth League).[106]
In May 2014, following the collapse of an apartment building in Pyongyang, Kim Jong-un was said to be very upset at the loss of life that resulted. A statement issued by the country's official news agency the Korean Central News Agency used the rare expression "profound consolation and apology". An unnamed government official was quoted by the BBC as saying Kim Jong-un had "sat up all night, feeling painful".[107] While the height of the building and the number of casualties was not released, media reports described it is a 23-story building and indicated that more than a hundred people may have died in the collapse.[108]
Economic policies
A set of comprehensive economic measures, the "Socialist Corporate Responsible Management System", were introduced in 2013.[109] The measures increase the autonomy of enterprises by granting them "certain rights to engage in business activities autonomously and elevate the will to labor through appropriately implementing the socialist distribution system". Another priority of economic policies that year was agriculture, where the pojon (vegetable garden) responsibility system was implemented. The system reportedly achieved a major increase in output in some collective farms.[109] North Korean media were describing the economy as a "flexible collectivist system" where enterprises were applying "active and evolutionary actions" to achieve economic development.[110] These reports reflect Kim's general economic policy of reforming management, increasing the autonomy and incentives for economic actors. This set of reforms known as the "May 30th measures" reaffirms both socialist ownership and "objective economic laws in guidance and management" to improve living standards. Other objectives of the measures are to increase the availability of domestically manufactured goods on markets, introduction of defence innovations into the civilian sector and boost international trade.[110]
There has been a construction boom in Pyongyang, bringing colour and creative architectural styles to the city. While in the past there was a concentration on building monuments, Kim Jong-un's government has constructed amusement parks, aquatic parks, skating rinks, a dolphinarium and a ski resort.[111][112]
Purges and executions
As with all reporting on North Korea, reports of purges and executions are difficult to verify.[113] In May 2016, analysts were surprised to find that General Ri Yong-gil, reported by South Korea to have been executed earlier in the year, was, in fact, alive and well.[114]
In December 2013, Kim Jong-un's uncle Jang Song-thaek was arrested and executed for treachery.[115][116] Jang is believed to have been executed by firing squad. Yonhap has stated that, according to multiple unnamed sources, Kim Jong-un has also put to death members of Jang's family, to completely destroy all traces of Jang's existence through "extensive executions" of his family, including the children and grandchildren of all close relatives. Those reportedly killed in Kim's purge include Jang's sister Jang Kye-sun, her husband and ambassador to Cuba, Jon Yong-jin, and Jang's nephew and ambassador to Malaysia, Jang Yong-chol. The nephew's two sons were also said to have been killed.[117] At the time of Jang's removal, it was announced that "the discovery and purge of the Jang group ... made our party and revolutionary ranks purer ..."[118] and after his execution on 12 December 2013 state media warned that the army "will never pardon all those who disobey the order of the Supreme Commander".[119]
O Sang-hon (Korean: 오상헌; RR: O Sangheon; MR: O Sanghŏn) was a deputy security minister in the Ministry of People's Security in the government of North Korea who was reportedly killed in a political purge in 2014. According to the South Korean newspaper The Chosun Ilbo, O was executed by flamethrower for his role in supporting Kim Jong-un's uncle Jang Song-taek.[120]
Human rights violations
The 2013 report on the situation of human rights in North Korea[121] by United Nations Special Rapporteur Marzuki Darusman proposed a United Nations commission of inquiry[122] to document the accountability of Kim Jong-un and other individuals in the North Korean government for alleged crimes against humanity.[123] The report of the commission of inquiry[124] was published in February 2014 and recommends making him accountable for crimes against humanity at the International Criminal Court.[125]
In July 2016, the United States Department of the Treasury imposed personal sanctions on Kim. Although his involvement in human rights abuses was cited as the reason,[126] officials said the sanctions target the country's nuclear and missile programs.[127]
In June 2017, President Trump condemned Kim Jong-un's "brutal" regime and described Kim as a "madman" after the death of American student Otto Warmbier who had been imprisoned during a visit to North Korea.[128] However, in 2019, U.S. President Trump said that he believed Kim was not responsible for Warmbier's death.[129]
Alleged assassination attempts
Revealed in 2014, in 2012 a machine gun was discovered beneath a juniper tree in Ryugyeongwon, located near a route that Kim was going to visit. It was assumed this was part of an assassination attempt.[130]
In May 2017, the North Korean government stated that the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) of the United States and the South Korean National Intelligence Service (NIS) hired a North Korean lumberjack who worked in Russia to assassinate Kim with a "biochemical weapon" that was both radioactive and nano-poisonous, and whose effect would have been delayed by a few months.[131] North Korea said that it would seek extradition of anyone involved in the assassination attempt.[132]
Nuclear weapons development
Under Kim Jong-un, North Korea has continued to develop nuclear weapons, testing bombs in February 2013, January and September 2016, and September 2017, and conducting over 80 missile tests.[133] At a plenary meeting of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party held on 31 March 2013, he announced that North Korea would adopt "a new strategic line on carrying out economic construction and building nuclear armed forces simultaneously".[134]
According to several analysts, North Korea sees the nuclear arsenal as vital to deter an attack, and it is unlikely that North Korea would launch a nuclear war.[135] According to a RAND Corporation senior researcher, Kim Jong-un believes that nuclear weapons are his guarantee of regime survival.[136]
During the 7th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea in 2016, Kim Jong-un stated that North Korea would "not use nuclear weapons first unless aggressive hostile forces use nuclear weapons to invade on our sovereignty".[137] However, on other occasions, North Korea has threatened "pre-emptive" nuclear attacks against a US-led attack.[138] In December 2015, Kim stated that his family "turned the DPRK into a powerful nuclear weapons state ready to detonate a self-reliant A-bomb and H-bomb to reliably defend its sovereignty and the dignity of the nation".[139]
In January 2018, estimates of North Korea's nuclear arsenal ranged between 15 and 60 bombs, probably including hydrogen bombs. In the opinion of analysts, the Hwasong-15 missile is capable of striking anywhere in the United States.[133]
The United Nations enacted a series of sanctions against North Korea for its nuclear program and missile tests.[140]
In his 2018 New Year Speech, Kim announced that he was open to dialogue with South Korea with a view to take part in the upcoming Winter Olympics in the South.[141] The Seoul–Pyongyang hotline was reopened after almost two years.[142] North and South Korea marched together in the Olympics opening ceremony, and fielded a united women's ice hockey team.[143] In addition to the athletes, Kim sent an unprecedented high-level delegation including his sister, Kim Yo-jong, and President of the Presidium, Kim Yong-nam, and performers such as the Samjiyon Orchestra.[144] On 5 March, he had a meeting with South Korea's Chief of the National Security Office, Chung Eui-yong, in Pyongyang.[145]
In March 2018, Kim visited Beijing, meeting with General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, Xi Jinping,[146][147] marking his first foreign trip since assuming power.[148]
At the April 2018 inter-Korean summit, Kim and South Korean President Moon Jae-in signed the Panmunjom Declaration, pledging to convert the Korean Armistice Agreement into a full peace treaty, formally ending the Korean War, by the end of the year.[149][150][151]
From 7–8 May, Kim made a second visit to China, meeting with Xi Jinping in Dalian.[152]
On 26 May, Kim had a second and unannounced meeting in the North Korean side of Panmunjom, meeting with Moon to discuss his proposed summit with US President Donald Trump in Singapore.[153][154]
On 10 June, Kim arrived in Singapore and met with Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong.[155] On 12 June, Kim held his first summit with Trump and signed a declaration, affirming a commitment to peace, nuclear disarmament, and the repatriation of the remains of U.S. war dead.[156] This marked the first-ever meeting between leaders of North Korea and the United States.[156]
In September, Kim held another summit with Moon Jae-in in Pyongyang. Kim agreed to dismantle North Korea's nuclear weapons facilities if the United States took reciprocal action. The two governments also announced that they would establish buffer zones on their borders to prevent clashes.[157]
In February 2019, Kim held another summit with Trump in Hanoi, Vietnam, which Trump cut short on the second day without an agreement. The Trump administration said that the North Koreans wanted complete sanctions relief, while the North Koreans said that they were only asking for partial sanctions relief.[158]
On 25 April 2019, Kim held his first summit with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Vladivostok, Russia.[159][160]
On 30 June 2019, in the Korean DMZ, Kim again met with Trump, shaking hands warmly and expressing hope for peace. Kim and Trump then joined Moon Jae-in for a brief chat.[161]
Personal life
Kenji Fujimoto, a Japanese chef who was Kim Jong-il's personal cook, described Kim Jong-un as "a chip off the old block, a spitting image of his father in terms of face, body shape, and personality".[162] He said Jong-un was a big fan of The Beatles and Jean-Claude Van Damme.[citation needed] Kim is said to be a fan of the Chicago Bulls and Los Angeles Lakers.[163][33]
In 2012, Business Insider reported that there were "[s]igns of a rise in luxury goods ... creeping out of North Korea since Kim Jong-un took over" and that his "wife Ri Sol-ju (리설주) was photographed holding what appeared to be an expensive Dior handbag, worth almost $1,594 – an average year's salary in North Korea".[164] According to diplomatic sources, "Kim Jong-un likes to drink and party all night like his father and ordered the [imported sauna] equipment to help him beat hangovers and fatigue."[165]
On 26 February 2013, Kim Jong‑un met Dennis Rodman,[166] which led many reporters to speculate that Rodman was the first American that Kim had met.[167] During Rodman's trip, Vice magazine correspondent Ryan Duffy said that "the leader was 'socially awkward' and didn't make eye contact when shaking hands,"[168] though extended eye contact and firm handshakes are generally less common in East Asian cultures.
According to Cheong Seong-chang of the Sejong Institute, Kim Jong-un has greater visible interest in the welfare of his people and engages in greater interaction with them than his father did.[169]
South Koreans who saw Kim at the summit in April 2018 described him as straightforward, humorous, and attentive.[170] After meeting him, Donald Trump said, "I learned he was a talented man. I also learned he loves his country very much." He added that Kim had a "great personality" and was "very smart".[171]
Public image
Forbes magazine ranked Kim as the 36th most powerful person in the world in 2018 and the highest amongst Koreans.[172]
According to a research done by the Korean Research Center done in May 2018, 78% of respondents to a South Korean poll say they trusted Kim.[173]
Kim is said to have 17 luxury palaces around North Korea, a fleet of 100, mostly European, luxury cars, a private jet and a 100 foot long yacht.[174] Rodman described his trip to Kim Jong-un's private island: "It's like Hawaii or Ibiza, but he's the only one that lives there."[175]
In 2009, reports suggested that Kim Jong-un was a diabetic and suffered from hypertension.[54][176] He is also known to smoke cigarettes.[177]
Kim Jong-un did not appear in public for six weeks in September and October 2014. State media reported that he was suffering from an "uncomfortable physical condition". Previously he had been seen limping.[178] When he reappeared, he was using a walking stick.[179]
In September 2015, the South Korean government commented that Kim appeared to have gained 30 kg in body fat over the previous five years, reaching a total estimated body weight of 130 kg (290 lb).[180]
On 25 July 2012, North Korean state media reported for the first time that Kim Jong-un is married to Ri Sol-ju.[181][182] Ri, who was believed to be in her early 20s, had been accompanying Kim Jong-un to public appearances for several weeks prior to the announcement.[182] According to a South Korean analyst, Kim Jong-il had hastily arranged the marriage after suffering a stroke in 2008, the two married in 2009, and they had a child in 2010.[183] Dennis Rodman, after visiting in 2013, reported that they had a daughter named Ju-ae.[184][185] However, South Korean sources speculated that they could have many children.[186]
Kim is sometimes accompanied by his younger sister Kim Yo-jong,[15][16] who is said to be instrumental in creating his public image and organising public events for him.[187] According to Kim Yong-hyun, a professor of North Korean studies at Dongguk University in Seoul, and others, the promotion of Kim Yo-jong and others is a sign that "the Kim Jong-un regime has ended its co-existence with the remnants of the previous Kim Jong-il regime by carrying out a generational replacement in the party's key elite posts".[188]
On 13 February 2017, Kim Jong-nam, the exiled half-brother of Kim Jong-un, was assassinated with the nerve agent VX while walking through Terminal 2 at Kuala Lumpur International Airport.[189] Kim is widely believed to have ordered the assassination.[190][191]
See also
- Inter-Korean summit
- Kim dynasty (North Korea)
- Kim Jong-un bibliography
- Residences of North Korean leaders
- Kim–Xi meetings
- Kim–Putin meetings
- 2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit
- 2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit
- 2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit
- List of international trips made by Kim Jong-un
- Jeongju Gim (Kim)
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- ^ "Kim Jong-un Inherits Father's Taste for Bling". The Chosun Ilbo. 22 August 2012.
- ^ Dennis Rodman: North Korea's Kim Jong Un is an 'awesome guy,' and his father and grandfather were 'great leaders'Archived 4 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Daily News. 1 March 2013.
- ^ Joohee Cho (28 February 2013). "Rodman Worms His Way into Kim Jong Un Meeting". ABC News. Archived from the original on 28 February 2013.
- ^ Silverman, Justin Rocket (29 May 2013). "'Vice' season finale on HBO gives fresh look at Dennis Rodman's meeting with North Korea's Kim Jong-un". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on 8 June 2013. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
- ^ Song Sang-ho (27 June 2012). "N.K. leader seen moving toward economic reform". The Korea Herald. Archived from the original on 3 July 2012. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
- ^ "Kim Jong Un uncensored: 7 impressions gleaned from historic summit". Straits Times. 1 May 2018.
- ^ Reiss, Jaclyn (12 June 2018). "Five things President Trump said about Kim Jong Un and North Korea that have critics seething". Boston Globe.
- ^ "The World's Most Powerful People". Forbes. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
- ^ "Kim Jong Un Now Has An 80% Approval Rating... in South Korea". Time. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
- ^ Arthur, Villasanta (23 May 2019). "Kim Jong Un Net Worth: How Is North Korea's Leader Spending His Billions?". International Business Times.
- ^ "Dennis Rodman: North Korean leader Kim Jong-un is a 'good-hearted kid'". The Guardian. London, UK. 2 November 2013. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 15 November 2016.
- ^ Kim Jong-un (Kim Jong Woon) – Leadership SuccessionArchived 25 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Global Security.org. 3 July 2009
- ^ Luu, Chieu. "Kim Jong Un caught smoking during anti-smoking drive". CNN. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
- ^ Justin McCurry and Enjoli Liston (26 September 2014). "North Korea admits to Kim Jong-un's ill-health for first time". The Guardian. London, UK. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 17 February 2017.
Fifield, Anna (13 October 2014). "North Korean media report that Kim Jong Un is back at work". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 14 October 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
"North Korea says leader has reappeared". CNN. 13 October 2014. Archived from the original on 14 October 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
- ^ Kyodo News, "Kim has gained 30 kg, weighs 130 now: Seoul", Japan Times, 28 September 2015, p. 5
- ^ "North Korea leader Kim Jong-un married to Ri Sol-ju". BBC. Archived from the original on 25 July 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
- ^ a b "North Korea leader Kim Jong Un projects new image by showing off wife". Fox News Channel. Associated Press. 26 July 2012. Archived from the original on 26 July 2012. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
"North Korea leader Kim Jong-un married to Ri Sol-ju". BBC. 25 July 2012. Archived from the original on 7 November 2013. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
Ms Ri is believed to have married Mr Kim in 2009 and given birth to a child the following year, analyst Cheong Seong-chang told the South Korean Korea Times newspaper.
- ^ "Dennis Rodman lets the world know Kim Jong-un has a daughter". National Post. Associated Press. 19 March 2013. ISSN 1486-8008. Retrieved 23 March 2013.
- ^ Walker, Peter (9 September 2013). "Dennis Rodman gives away name of Kim Jong‑un's daughter". The Guardian. London, UK. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 9 September 2015.
"Kim Jong-un 'Has a Little Daughter'". Chosun. 20 March 2013. Archived from the original on 15 April 2013. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
Kim Jong-un 'Has 2 Daughters'Archived 21 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Chosun.com, 16 May 2013.
- ^ Sherwell, Phillip (8 January 2017). "Sister helps Kim strut his stuff as key missile test looms". The Times. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
- ^ McCurry, Justin (9 October 2017). "Meet Kim Yo-jong, the sister who is the brains behind Kim Jong-un's image". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
- ^ "Kim Jong-nam killing: VX nerve agent 'found on his face'". BBC News. 24 February 2017. Archived from the original on 24 February 2017.
- ^ DNA Confirms Assassination Victim Was Half Brother of Kim Jong-un, Malaysia Says New York Times. By Russell Goldman. 5 March 2017. Downloaded 6 May 2017.
- ^ Kim Jong-un risks vital ties with China Korea Times. By Jun Ji-hye. 16 February 2017. Downloaded 6 May 2017.
Further reading
- Bechtol, Bruce E., Jr. (2014). North Korea and Regional Security in the Kim Jong-un Era: A New International Security Dilemma. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-137-40007-9.
- French, Paul (2016). Our Supreme Leader: The Making of Kim Jong-un. London: Zed Books. ISBN 978-1-78360-900-0.
- Fifield, Anna (2019). The Great Successor: The Divinely Perfect Destiny of Brilliant Comrade Kim Jong Un. PublicAffairs. ISBN 978-1541742482.
- Kim Jong Un Aphorisms(PDF). 1. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. 2016. ISBN 978-9946-0-1430-2.
- Lee, Kyo-Duk; Lim, Soon-Hee; Cho, Jeong-Ah; Song, Joung-Ho (2013). Study on the Power Elite of the Kim Jong Un Regime (PDF). Study Series 13-01. Seoul: Korea Institute for National Unification. ISBN 978-89-8479-708-6.
- Thak Song-il; An Su-yong, eds. (January 2014). Supreme Leader Kim Jong Un in the Year 2012 (PDF). Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. ISBN 978-9946-0-1192-9.
- An Chol-gang, ed. (November 2014). Supreme Leader Kim Jong Un in the Year 2013 (PDF). Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. ISBN 978-9946-0-1192-9.
- Thak Son-il; An Su-yong (2017). Anecdotes of Kim Jong Un's Life. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. ISBN 978-9946-0-1530-9.
- Thak Song-il, ed. (2018). Son of the People (PDF). Translated by Mun Myong-song; Jong Myong-jin. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. ISBN 978-9946-0-1719-8.
External links
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kim Jong-un.
|Wikinews has news related to:
|Wikiquote has quotations related to: Kim Jong-un
|Wikisource has original works written by or about:
Kim Jong-un
- Kim Jong-Un at the Encyclopædia Britannica
- North Korea's Young Leader on Show – video report by The New York Times
- NSA Archive Kim Jong-Il: The "Great Successor"
- Official short biography at Naenara
- Kim Jong-un's works at Publications of the DPRK
|Party political offices
|Preceded by
Kim Jong-il
|Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea
First Secretary: 2012–2016
| Chairman of the Central Military Commission
Acting: 2011–2012
|Leader of the Presidium of the Politburo
of the Workers' Party of Korea
Acting: 2011–2012
|New office
| Vice Chairman of the
Central Military Commission
Served alongside: Ri Yong-ho
|Succeeded by
Choe Ryong-hae
& Ri Yong-ho
|Preceded by
Kim Kyong-hui
| Director of the
Organization and Guidance Department
|Succeeded by
Choe Ryong-hae
|Political offices
|Preceded by
Kim Jong-il
|Supreme Leader of North Korea
|Chairman of the State Affairs Commission
National Defence Commission: 2012–2016
|Military offices
|Preceded by
Kim Jong-il
|Supreme Commander of the
Korean People's Army


text:
What gimble controller are you using? What impact on flight time? I seem to get about 10-13 minutes so far on 2216 1100kvs w/ a 4s 3700 and 9x5 graupners
What gimble controller are you using? What impact on flight time? I seem to get about 10-13 minutes so far on 2216 1100kvs w/ a 4s 3700 and 9x5 graupners
Just starting my build with this frame, wanted to post a few pictures. I'll post more as I progress! I'm waiting on a few more bits and pieces to move forward right now.
Originally I was going to use an Eagle Tree Vector on here that I pulled from another frame. (that other frame wasn't that great so I grounded it... lol) But I have this spare Naze, so I might just build it with that instead. Everything I've flown with a Naze flies so well... I've got a KVOSD also to go in if I go that route. I may just save the Vector for another fixed wing project later.
AKA Bonafidepirate
Using a Naze32 Acro on mine, so smooth and little tuning needed.
I highly recommend shortening your servo leads though, neatness counts.
similis vobis fugere eam furatus!
- Edith Sitwell "I am patient with stupidity but not with those who are proud of it."
For sure! That's what I'm waiting on right now, some connectors to crimp on after I shorten them.
AKA Bonafidepirate
Hey Folks,
I liked the spanky so much I bought one it's big brothers too. I'm still undecided on power plant though, my local vendor has Cobra CM2212 1000kv and SS 2216 800kv motors in stock and I've got a set of 20A ESCs here, do either of those sound like a good combo? I couldn't find specs on the Cobra. I'm keen to run a 10in prop and 4s mostly just for the extra efficiency (not an efficiency nut here by any means).
Thanks Chris!
Had my first crash with my 400q-x frame today. I have to say it really handled it well. Bobbins were the only thing I lost. Very pleased
My 400Q-x is on it's way, though I have to be completely honest, and I'm sure this has been discussed, that I'm quite disappointed that the 400Q doesn't have a catchy name like the Spanky! Any plans to rectify this?
Just another thought about product names that don't work in other cultures; The Honey Badger, to an Australian sounds like an old and frail Winnie the Pooh bear

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Charles Paton
|Known for
|Respected figures, quizzical citizens, councilors
|Top Roles
|Ernie Brooks, Burgher at Auction, Doorman, Steinhof, Saunders
|Top Genres
|Comedy, Drama, Crime, Mystery, Romance, Musical
|Top Topics
|World War II, Romance (Drama), Romance (Comic)
|Top Collaborators
|Michael Balcon (Producer), Felix Aylmer, Aubrey Mallalieu, Edward Rigby
|Shares birthday with
|Geraldine Chaplin, Clarence Kolb, Ted Cassidy see more..
Charles Paton Overview:
Character actor, Charles Paton, was born Charles Ernest Paton on Jul 31, 1874 in London, UK. Paton died at the age of 95 on Apr 10, 1970 in London, UK .
Charles Paton was a strong-featured, pale-eyed, British supporting actor who came to films at the very beginnings of sound. He played respected figures, citizens, councilors and businessmen although often with a quaint, quizzical quality. He played progressively smaller roles towards the end of his career.(Source: available at Amazon Quinlan's Illustrated Dictionary of Film Character Actors).
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Heads, Gold Bikinis and Dance: More Remixed Subway Adverts
May 15th, 2008 by Jeff Simmermon
The previously mentioned lord and master of 21st-century New York subway graffiti is at it again. He's started a Flickr page under the name "Poster Boy NYC" with a lot more images, but these are the ones I liked the best out of the current crop of new releases.
As always, if you see these or any other cool art around town, let me know at that e-mail address under the big, black "Contact" up there on the right.
Filed under Art & Design, Brooklyn, Jeff Simmermon, New York City, Street Art & Graffiti having Comments Off


text:
Thanx to :
Kristian Forde, Karl Vogel, James Ford, and
Roger Klorese.( Who after showing his response to certain "embarrassed"
mangers, Gladly put together a order for Sendmail 8.10)
Here is my original posting:
Hello all:
> We are trying to configure sendmail on Solaris 2.6. We have purchased
> Sendmail Pro, It's a little to expensive for our taste, but we do like
> the GUI interface to the configuration and running of sendmail. Does
> anyone have any sugestions as to another package. Or have a eaiser way
to configure sendmail?
Reply's :
Try Exim! We used to run sendmail..... http://www.exim.org
Compiling is easy, configuring is EASY - one configuration file with
everything needed (not more). We're running exim on solaris 2.6 and 7, but
are moving to Debian Linux for
both intel and sparc (to have just one platform). Exim is a part of the
Debian distribution (and also imp webmail - no compiling needed :) ).
I don't trust sendmail as far as security is concerned. I'd recommend
qmail instead. Blurb is below.( I can forward info on upon request)
Create a MC file - make changes to that file, then generate your CF file
by typing:
$ m4 test.mc >sendmail.cf
And the one that got the most results
$99 (current price) is expensive?
This archive was generated by hypermail 2.1.2 : Fri Sep 28 2001 - 23:14:07 CDT


text:
What does Wedding Planning mean to you?
To me, it means FOUR things:
* Vendor Management
* Event Management
* Inspirations and Styling and
* 'Cost of Love' Management
Those are effectively my business four main service pillars.
Vendor Management includes supplier sourcing, recommendations, selection, negotiation, booking, payment, contracts and SLA review. It's important to review all your supplier contracts and ensure service levels are met as per agreement on your wedding day.
Next up is Event Management. This is about the design of your wedding day format and itinerary as well as having someone on the ground on your wedding day to co-ordinate everything on your behalf. With years of experience in the wedding business, I have witnessed many beautiful moments but also the craziest incidents! We all plan for and expect the best but sometimes things just don't go as we hoped. I have seen the most beautiful cakes melt in the heat, brides get so emotional and anxious they faint, florists deliver the wrong flowers, make-up artists call in sick, PA systems fail during speeches. The list goes on! You need not only a wedding co-ordinator but also a partner on and before your wedding day, who will help you to handle the difficult or unexpected situations or any emotional challenges that you may experience throughout the process.
Inspirations & Styling – this is all the floral arrangements, decorations and the overall design & setup that you see at your Ceremony and Reception. Work involved in this space varies greatly and is very dependent on your budget. When it comes to styling, the sky is the limit. You can opt for a fully personalised, exquisite styling package or a simpler design that oozes elegance. Alternatively you can choose a venue that requires little decoration or styling.
Last but not least and this is my favourite: the 'Cost of Love' Management. Yes, i call it the 'Cost of Love' 🙂 The work here involves budget setting, cost allocation, expense tracking, negotiation, cost saving strategies & tactics.
So that is what Wedding Planning means to me as a Planner. Culture also plays a very important role in wedding planning and it is integrated throughout these 4 main service pillars. Your culture, background or personality will determine the suppliers you choose, the design of your wedding day format, the floral arrangement or decor you choose to have as well as your cost management and negotiation style.
I hope you enjoyed reading and found it useful 🙂 Hope it helps you with your Wedding Planning journey.
Kind regards,


text:
In 2005, Rachelle Hruska moved to New York for six months.
Six years later, she's still here, heading up Guest of a Guest, the site she founded along with Cameron Winklevoss.
The venture, which has expanded to Los Angeles and Hamptons, chronicles the young, rich, and beautiful in Gotham and beyond.
It has become a must-read publication in almost no time, the new Page Six.
Hruska leads a glamorous life – she recently married hotelier Sean MacPherson – but it's also full of meetings, trips to the gym, and dog walking (in a dog run that's "on par with getting past the elevator doors that lead up to the Boom Boom Room.")
We asked if she'd take some pictures while going about her life, and she graciously accepted the challenge. Here's what she did on a recent Thursday.
I'm usually on my computer going over emails and tweets, and he's on his iPad reading the Times, Post, and WSJ.
We are looking to follow in Google's footsteps and move west (from Nolita) this August. One of the spaces was randomly the current offices of some friends I knew over at Echo System. NYC is such a small world. It was too small for us but it's always fun to see how other people set up their offices. I love the 'Get Excited and Make Things' poster.
I headed off to the first of three meetings of the afternoon. I'm slowly learning the ways of the advertising world and have found that meetings out of the office (if possible) tend to be more productive connections. Esp if good food is involved.
I had a borrowed necklace to return, and needed to stock up on Summer goods for my trip to LA. Sister founders Danielle and Jodi have become great friends, and it's like going in a candy store when I visit them.
I like working out with our Hamptons team on Fridays. We spotted this Mercedes on the LIE. HILARIOUS.
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text:
Department of Electrical Engineering
Electrical Engineering Department was established in the year 1996, approved by AICTE New Delhi and affiliated to Savitraibai Phule Pune University (formerly Pune University).
- In the year 2004, the Department of Electrical Engineering was accredited by NBA, AICTE, New Delhi for 3 years.
- In the year 2011, the Department of Electrical Engineering was accredited by NBA, AICTE, New Delhi again for 3 years.
Department is equipped with the state-of-the-art equipment and Laboratories with excellent computational facilities including professional software packages such as
- DigSILENT POWER FACTORY
The conducive environment exists in the department for both faculties and students.
Quality technical education is imparted to the students in the area of Electrical Engineering.
The Department has Established Young member section of IET (UK). Department also has a student body "EFFECT", through which various events are conducted for students.
Department is headed by Prof. (Dr.) B. E. Kushare with his graceful experience of 29 years in teaching, Research and Development, and Consultancy. The department has qualified and devoted team of teaching faculty members. The various faculties of the department have presented/ published papers in National/International conferences, National/International journals. The students of the department have presented papers/ participated in various National level events and won the prizes. Many students of the second year, third year, final year topped the university examination with rank 1 to 11. For all-round development of the students various expert lectures/workshop, technical tours/industrial visits, Soft Skill workshop, are organized in various areas of Electrical Engineering and allied fields regularly. The academic results at various university examinations are excellent. Many multinational companies come to conduct campus placement and around 60 to 80% of the students get campus placements. Department of Electrical Engineering offers Post Graduate courses ME(Electrical) Power systems in addition to Undergraduate course BE (Electrical Engineering) in two-shift
Department of Electrical Engineering offers testing consultancy and training services in the area of electrical design, power quality, condition monitoring, energy management, and audit. The major equipment available for consultancy services is HIOKI 3198 power quality analyzer, IR Imager, combustion analyzer, flue gas analyzer, breaker timing kit, relay testing kit, and many other types of equipment.
The Department has offered consultancy services to many National/ Multinational industrial organizations such as
Enercon India Pvt. Ltd., Enercon Gmbh Germany, IIT Powai, Bosch Ltd. Nashik, Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. Nashik, Crompton Greaves Nashik, Crompton Greaves Mumbai, Glaxo SmithKline Nashik
Innova rubbers Nashik, Blue Cross Nashik, Samsonite Asia Ltd. Nashik, TKES, Gonde, Anil printers Gonde, Renfro India Gonde, TBI khardi, Kalyani Lemmorz Ltd. Chakan, SAF Yeast Ltd. Chiplum
SAF Yeast Sandia and many others.
To accelerate the R&D activities department has started postgraduate Program in Electrical Engineering with power system specialization with 18 intake in 20011-12 and Research Recognized center in the year 2008-09.
Three staff members of the departments are pursuing Ph.D. Program in various areas in Electrical Engineering.
Department has completed MODROB and minor research projects funded by AICTE and University Grant Commission, New Delhi, SERC Fellowship of Department of Science and Technology.
Department is proactive in organizing workshop/seminar funded by various funding agencies as well as self-supported in the area of power quality, energy management and audit, condition monitoring of electrical equipment, recent trends in switchgear, MATLAB, ETAP/PSCAD, Robotics, Emerging Trends in Smart Grid and software training every year. One of the mega event organized by the department is the National level project competition IET-KARMVEER EXPO which is supported by IET, UK, around 500 to 600 students participate every year.
Department of Electrical Engineering aims to establish a center of excellence in various areas of electrical engineering such as Power Quality, Energy management, audit, conditioning monitoring and to offer value-added services to industries as well as society.
Prof. (Dr.) B. E. Kushare,
Professor and Head of Department


text:
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text:
In 1993, when Dusan Petricic came to Toronto from Belgrade in what is now always called "the former Yugoslavia," he was generally seen as its leading political cartoonist.
That is a charged and prestigious category in Europe, particularly eastern Europe, where political discussions during most of the 20th century were coded rather than straightforward. This was especially true during the Soviet era when cartoonists, like playwrights, were significant figures; they had a limited licence to express dangerous thoughts. They were expected to both represent and defuse political passions.
Dusan was viewed there as an artist, not a "mere" cartoonist, which is also part of the European tradition. One thinks immediately of Daumier, who painted, sculpted and made prints, alongside his indelible cartoons and caricatures. Dusan specialized, and still does, in exquisite illustrations of children's books. The time when he chose to move his work and his family to Canada coincided with the beginning of an ominous, and in many ways odious, decade in the Balkans.
He brought to Toronto with him another European tendency as well, which you could call the intellectual style in drawing. In modern Europe, debates over ideas were often at the heart of political clashes, and editorial cartoonists never shied away from attempts to find pictorial equivalents for those complex ideas. They didn't simply focus on leaders and events ...
But for him now Toronto is clearly home, and he feels at home here, which is what you feel looking through this collection. He has an attachment to the place that many accomplished, cultivated, worldly immigrants also display. I confess I find a certain mystery in this widespread sense of connection. It sometimes amounts to an almost fervid protectiveness toward the city.
It isn't based on what typical homegrown boosters of the city, like the chamber of commerce, tourism bureau, local politicians or culture vultures often boast of. Certainly not on any of the "world class" features of Toronto — an embarrassing term betraying deep fears of inadequacy. Nor any of its highly touted restaurants (though some of the family-run ethnic eateries may be part of the appeal). Nor its extremely commercialized and otherwise undistinguished international film festival.
... It seems to me what moves people like Dusan about Toronto is its high level of tolerance and acceptance for people from foreign backgrounds, and for the attitudes and other baggage that they bring with them. This usually falls under the heading of multiculturalism but if so, I think we are a special case of the genre ...
Dusan doesn't feel any need to pick from the official elements of Canadian identity as generations of immigrants to the U.S. tended to do. Think of the way, for instance, immigrant Jews to the U.S. went to Hollywood and carefully remade the official mythologies they found already existing: the western, the small town etc. There aren't any official elements here, or at least they're few — hockey, Tim Horton's — and what there is, is neither intimidating nor daunting.
What's striking in Dusan's Toronto is the modesty of the themes and images that attract him: the Osborne Collection of Early Children's Books at the Lillian H. Smith library branch or the fire halls on College Street and in the Beach. The old towers versus the new ones. The distances from one modest landmark to another ...
Reprinted from the introduction to Dusan Petricic's My Toronto, published by McArthur & Co.
On Deck
Dusan Petricic's illustrations from My Toronto appear in an exhibition of the same name at the Campbell House Museum, 160 Queen St. West. It runs through Dec. 17.
Petricic's unique take on his adopted home is an Insight section legacy we're rather proud of. That tradition resumes next Sunday, when he is scheduled to return to his weekly perch in Sunday Insight.