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More no-brainers
- What kind of security scan do you need?
- No-brainer security metrics
- How to measure the security of a server
- 5 tips for a secure use of JavaScript libraries
- Your WordPress "may or may not" get security updates!?
- Stop phishing by setting an e-mail sender policy
- 10 security things to agree with your supplier
- Usage of http security headers
What kind of security scan do you need?
Vulnerability scans come in different types. Some have a broad scope that incudes many networks, others dive deep into a single application. They also differ in what is being examined, varying from website-reputation to software-configuration. Every kind of scan has a function. But where to start?
It's best to start with a website discovery from the internet because that's where the risk is biggest. The next step is to assess the most common security issues on the outside. Once these are addressed, the detailed scans will help to identify and eliminate each and every security flaw in the systems. Thus, start broad and go deeper as the security of the environment improves.
Figure 1. Reference model for internet security scans.
In the figure above, a reference model is given for security scans. It shows that a portscan is a component of a vulnerability scan, which itself is a component of a penetration test (aka ethical hacking). In addition, it depicts two scans that operate on a higher level: the domain inventory and the reputation check. Each scan is briefly described below.
A domain inventory searches for the servers that belong to an organization. It serves to gain overview on all systems that are accessible from the internet. Whether on premise, in the cloud, or hosted by external suppliers.
A reputation check investigates if servers of the domain are registered as malicious servers. For example due to the distribution of malware or spam. For this check, blacklists and reputation databases are examined.
Portscans give insight in the connection possibilities with servers and networks. It is the digital way of knocking at the door and seeing if it opens. This is commonly done with nmap. A portscan can reveal unwanted openings. In addition, it forms the basis for vulnerability scans and penetration tests.
Vulnerability scans start with a port scan, and then figure out what application is accessible on that port. The application is interrogated with automated probes. Public known vulnerabilities of standard implementations are thus found, as far as they are visible from the outside. This type of scan gives so much 'noise' that it certainly stands out in the system log. For this vulnerability scan a legal disclaimer is required, it cannot be run on any environment without prior permission of the owner.
Penetration tests are largely handwork, supported by tools, driven by creativity, knowledge and skills. These tests go deep into an application and are performed to assess the security of changes or new releases. Research topics are SQL injection, cross-site scripting, session management, the authorization model, etc. It is especially important for tailor-made applications.
The diagram also shows what kind of scans are performed as part of the Internet-Security-Scan. The domain scan and reputation check are complementary to the other (standard) scans. In addition, there is an overlap with the vulnerability scan in the sense that only a few no-brainers be checked. This makes the scan invisible in log files and the system load is neglectible. Moreover, this scan is non-intrusive, meaning that no mutations are done on the server, and that the availability of the server is not disturbed. Because of this, a declaration of waiver is not necessary. This makes it an ideal scan for checking vendor security.


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|This article is about a/an summary of all the shows and films of the third phase of the Showa period in the Kamen Rider Series.
Showa Kamen Rider Series Phase 3 (昭和仮面ライダーシリーズ第3期 Shōwa Kamen Raidā Shirīzu Dai San-Ki?) was the third production phase of the Showa Kamen Rider Series, the first era of the Kamen Rider Series. It refers primarily to the third run of the Kamen Rider Series on Japanese TV, starting with Kamen Rider Black which was then followed by Kamen Rider Black RX, both TV series featuring Tetsuo Kurata as protagonist Kotaro Minami.
Despite the start of the Heisei period of Japan starting during the early episodes of Kamen Rider Black RX due to the death of Emperor Hirohito and the subsequent ascension of Akihito, as well as the limited presence the Kamen Rider Series had during the 1990s, consisting of the movies Shin, ZO, and J, is counted as part of this final phase of the Showa Kamen Rider Series, having all been made before the passing of Shotaro Ishinomori in 1998.
Showa Rider Phase 3 productionsEdit
- Kamen Rider Black (仮面ライダーBLACK Kamen Raidā Burakku?) (1987-88)
- Kamen Rider Black RX (仮面ライダーBLACK RX Kamen Raidā Burakku Aru Ekkusu?) (1988-89)
- 1988: Kamen Rider Black: Hurry to Onigashima
- 1988: Kamen Rider Black: Terrifying! The Phantom House of Devil Pass
- 1989: Kamen Rider Black RX: Run All Over the World - 3-D theme park special
- 1992: Shin Kamen Rider: Prologue
- 1993: Kamen Rider ZO
- 1994: Kamen Rider J
- 1994: Kamen Rider World - 3-D theme park special

subset: commoncrawl


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Army Joe-ks
Largest Source of Internet Humour!
Where does the army keep fish?
U.S. Marine Corps. - everything destroyed in 30 minutes or the next one's free!
Any ship can be a minesweeper... Once.
The first casualty when war comes is truth.
If you were going to shoot a mime, would you use a silencer?
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Pricing and Promotions
All Types
Subscription Programs and Customer BehaviorSep 20, 2019 Raghuram Iyengar, University of Pennsylvania
Raghu Iyengar will discuss the causal effect of customers' adoption of a subscription program on their subsequent purchases.
Why Digital Goods Are Valued Less Than Physical GoodsJun 14, 2019
Carey Morewedge, Boston University
Many digital goods such as souvenir photographs, books, and films are substantive innovations relative to their physical counterparts. Despite this, consumers may ascribe less value to digital than to physical versions of the same good.
Poster: Organizational Buying and Innovation Adoption Under Share of Wallet ContractsApr 15, 2019 Navid Mojir, Harvard University
Navid Mojir explores the impact of "share of wallet" contracts on purchasing decisions and how they can potentially speed up diffusion of innovation in the context of a medical device market.
Pricing Power: Measures, Trends and Influences on Firm ValueMar 4, 2019 Yang Pan and Thomas S. Gruca, University of Iowa, and Lopo Rego, Indiana University, 2019, 19-112-03
Pricing power is highly prized by investors and managers, but almost totally ignored by marketing academics. This study examines two metrics over 40 years, and finds, paradoxically, that pricing power seems to be increasing and decreasing simultaneously.
The Impact of Coupons on the Search-to-Purchase Funnel: Theory and Empirical EvidenceFeb 1, 2019 Arun Gopalakrishnan and Young-Hoon Park, 2019, 19-106-01
Evidence on coupon effects in the entire search-to-purchase funnel changes the decision calculus for designing targeted promotions. The majority of sales lift is from indirect advertising effects - coupon redemption accounted for only 20% of purchases.
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Login to BlackFacts.com using your favorite Social Media Login. Click the appropriate button below and you will be redirected to your Social Media Website for confirmation and then back to Blackfacts.com once successful.
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Zadie Smith, writer and essayist, was born in the London, UK borough of Brent on October 25, 1975. Smith was named Sadie by her mother, a Jamaican immigrant who arrived in London in the late 1970s, and her English father. Smith enjoyed tap dancing as a child and attended the Hampstead Comprehensive in Cricklewood, a section of London. It was here, during her adolescence, that she developed an appetite for literature and also changed her name to Zadie. Smith recalls that race was never the barrier she felt most keenly during this time. She was, however, consciously aware of not being middle class, and even more so of being a woman.
Smith began studying for an English Literature degree at King's College, Cambridge in 1994. She excelled academically while performing part-time as a jazz singer. A year into her studies, Smith composed a story for publication as part of the "May Anthologies," an Oxbridge creative writing collection. This entry led to a contract for her first novel, White Teeth. The advance for the contracted book was rumoured to be worth around £250, 000. Still only 21, Smith graduated in 1996 from King's with a First Class honours degree. It was also while at Cambridge that Smith met her future husband, Nick Laird. They were married in 2004 and the couple had a daughter, Katherine, in 2009.
White Teeth was published in 2000 amid critical acclaim. The novel explores the lives and narratives of individuals interacting in multicultural London, peppered with commentary on animal rights and Christian and Islamic fundamentalism. It has been translated into over twenty languages and won the Whitbread First Novel Award and the Commonwealth Writer's Prize. White Teeth was also made into a television drama for British Channel 4, and secured Smith a nomination in a shortlist of the "Best of Young British Novelists" compiled by Granta Magazine. In a now famous interview with The Guardian newspaper, Smith dismissed the work only two years later (2002) as naïve fiction.
In 2003 Smith published her second


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Fresh off the cob kernels of corn, ripe tomatoes and creamy avocado are tossed in a light cilantro flavored vinaigrette for a true taste of summer in this deliciously, healthy corn salad. Pin Corn Salad with Tomatoes, Avocado and Cilantro Vinaigrette here. Now that my little one is … [Read more...]
Corn Salad with Tomatoes, Avocado and Cilantro Vinaigrette
Grilled Peach and Cheese Crostini
Fresh, grilled peaches top a crostini with creamy, mozzarella, a balsamic glaze and fresh herbs. Grilled Peach and Cheese Crostini are perfect healthy, summer appetizer. Pin Peach Cheese Crostini here. Finally it's here! I've been waiting, not so patiently, and finally I can enjoy … [Read more...]
Healthy July 4th Recipe Round Up
Healthy July 4th Recipe Round Up is your guide to food to celebrate Independence Day. [jetpack_subscription_form] Pinterest fan? Follow Food Done Light here. July 4th, Independence Day, means family and time to fire up the grill. We'll set off fireworks and have way too much delicious food. … [Read more...]
Healthy Memorial Recipe Round Up
Healthy Memorial Day Recipe Round Up has appetizers, salads, side dishes, main dishes and desserts perfect for a barbecue or potluck. The barbecue season has started. We've got Memorial Day, July 4th and Labor Day all within a few months. It's time to get together and enjoy being outside. … [Read more...]
Chunky Guacamole (Healthy, Easy)
Bring Chunky Guacamole to your next party. It is healthy and the perfect dip for a BBQ, potluck or Mexican celebration. Pin Chunky Guacamole here. Guacamole is probably the most made dip in our house. Sometimes it is creamy with the avocado mashed and other times it is chunky with bits of … [Read more...]


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recessive, autosomal
A gene on a nonsex chromosome (an autosome) that expresses itself only when there is no different gene present at that locus (spot on the chromosome). For example, cystic fibrosis (cf) is an autosomal recessive disorder. A cf child has the cf gene on both chromosome 7's (and so is said to be homozygous for cf).
Recessive autosomal
recessive, autosomal


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Reply 20 of 324, by swaaye
Not if you have a SB32 or AWE32 with 8MB+ of RAM 😀 Creative went into ultra-marketing mode with the AWE64 and built expensive custom RAM modules that you can hardly find anymore. AWE32 uses standard 30pin SIMMs. Otherwise AWE64 IS a AWE32. It may be less noisy on analog though since the circuitry looks cleaner and it has gold connections (I have a AWE64 Gold in my collection)
Awesome material, just skipping through it. Btw, what issues does you CGW archive span? (I'd be interested in other articles as well)
I have earlier soundcard tests by CGW (1992 I think) but no scanner at hand.
I have issues from 1989 thru today. Some gaps in between but not many. eBay let me fill in some gaps and grab some older issues. I've had a subscription from 1995 onward and bought many issues off the shelves before that.
I too have earlier sound card articles but they aren't scanned. Scanning takes hours per issue so I don't do it very often.


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GirlCode is aiming to empower young girls and women through technology. This is why they've announced the dates for their sixth and last annual GirlCode Hackathon. The event is set to take place on the 3rd & 4th August 2019 in Cape Town and Pretoria.
The #GirlCodeHack has developed into the largest all-female hackathon in South Africa, with over 300 participants expected.
"It's amazing to see how much the #GirlCodeHack initiative has grown, looking back to 2014 we only had 30 girls in Pretoria and now it seems unreal that we have grown so much in such a short space of time having hosted the hackathon in 3 cities and over 300 female tech students," says Zandile Keebine, co-founder of GirlCode.
"The reason we started the hackathons was to create awareness and building a community around programming. We believe have achieved this over the years and would like to focus our resources to now teaching girls programming skills through our other initiatives"
The hackathon is open to students who are currently studying towards an I.T related degree or recent graduates with less than 2 years of work experience. The aim is to bring together emerging software developers, graphic designers, user interface designers and business analysts and inspire them to develop creative and tech-savvy digital solutions based on last years' theme: "Technology as an enabler to tackle the UN Sustainable Development Goals".
#GirlCodeHack has been about fostering a culture of learning amongst the girls with prizes that focus on enabling the participants to continue improving their technical and soft skills.
"GirlCodeHack has also become a platform for companies to recruit female tech talent and so we are always excited to partner with as many companies as possible to help make the event a success," says Zandile. "We've made a promise to continue to incentivise them with learning opportunities and exposure in different avenues."
Edited by Jenna Cook
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text: Home > Natural Health > Find a practitioner Updated 04 April 2016 Meet Health24's Natural expert, Dr Arien van der Merwe Dr Arien van der Merwe is a medical doctor and holistic health expert who believes in becoming healthy from the inside out. 0 Dr Arien ~ Supplied image Assess Ask the natural health expert » Learn Natural therapies to try » Quiz Is my vegetarian diet balanced? » Test yourself: How flexible are you? » A quick guide to The Atkins Diet This medicinal plant that only grows in the Western Cape could replace antibiotics one day Health24's Natural Health expert, Dr Arien van der Merwe, is an internationally renowned holistic health expert and coach with a wide range of medical qualifications and interests. Her areas of expertise include workplace wellness, body-mind and integrative, natural medicine, stress management and longevity.Visit Dr Arien's Natural health forum.From Dr Arien"Even after years of being a medical doctor, I still find myself marvelling at the amazingly powerful and finely tuned orchestra we call our bodies", says Arien.She points out that we don't give our vibrantly beating hearts a second thought and notes that we don't even notice our brains and kidneys functioning. We never consider how our lungs work tirelessly to keep us alive."We don't fully appreciate how our eyes, ears and noses open up the understanding of the world around us. We each have personal and unlimited access to a super-computer-driven piece of 'technology', with a mind that extends even further than the brain and heart! "Our natural state as human beings, is to be healthy but we need to learn how to support our bodies to be optimally well and maintain healthy, behaviour - and this is easier than you think", says Arien.Workshop and courses Dr Arien offers a range of courses which aim to help you maintain healthy behaviour and manage stress. The courses also deal with food addiction as well as retaining wit and mind-body health.Here is a list of Dr Arien's Natural Medicine courses & workshops: - Integrative Natural Medicine- Health Coaching - Stress Solutions Course- Mind Solutions Course- Youthful Living WorkshopMore information on Dr Arien's natural medicine courses and workshopsThe Youthful Living Program (one of Dr Arien's most recently developed courses) aims to entertain, enlighten and educate people on how to become a healthy, happy individual and reach 120 years of age (our natural lifespan!). "My focus is on creating practical mind-body-soul online health and wellness courses which will positively impact the lives of millions of people," she says.I believe in following an integrative approach which considers the whole-being; therefore taking into account body, mind, emotions and soul to help you find inner balance with natural health solutions and becoming healthy from the inside out. More about Dr Arien's expertise and workshops on her website: http://drarien.co.za/Dr Arien has also written/contributed to the following articles on Health24:A natural approach to back problemsThe two-minute miracle de-stressorIs intermittent fasting the easiest diet ever?A natural approach to skin problemsBook release: Managing diabetes and health-related challenges NEXT ON HEALTH24X The truth about juicing 2018-06-07 07:07 More: Natural HealthFind a practitioner advertisement Live healthier Lifestyle » E-cigarettes: Here are five things to know E-cigarettes have become hugely popular in the past decade, but a rash of vaping-linked deaths and illnesses in the US is feeding caution about a product that's already banned in some places. Allergy » Ditch the itch: Researchers find new drug to fight hives A new drug works by targeting an immune system antibody called immunoglobulin E, which is responsible for the allergic reaction that causes hives.


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A World of Thrones: The Porcelain King
July 17, 2019
Introducing the International Toilet Tourism Awards, the quest to find the world's best public and private toilets that support tourism. After a successful year of winners and loo-sers in 2018, MyTravelResearch.com has finalised some of the world's most interesting and popular porcelain thrones. The competition was to exhibit the close...Read more
How to Clean Your Grout: Whiten The Gap Between Your Tiles
July 3, 2019
How to clean tile grout naturally and remove stubborn stains using common household products and a bit of elbow grease. When was the last time you actually recognised your bathroom? What was once a distinguished mosaic tile feature wall has now become a blend of browns. When it comes to...Read more


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In court documents submitted Friday, the avowed neo-Nazi who murdered Heather Heyer in Charlottesville, Virginia two years ago asked a federal court judge for mercy and a punishment shorter than a life sentence.
James Alex Fields, 22, was convicted of first-degree murder in December and sentenced to life in prison plus 419 years in prison for intentionally mowing down Heather Heyer in his car during the white nationalist "Unite the Right" rally in August 2017.
Heyer, 32, was counter-protesting the white nationalist when Fields drove his car into a crowd of people, killing Heyer and injuring multiple others. During the trial, jurors saw video of Fields marching with white nationalists, a social media post he shared of a car plowing into a crowd and a text message he sent which included a photo of Adolf Hitler.
Attorneys for Fields submitted a sentencing memo to the court claiming that he should not have to spend the remainder of his life in prison and asked the court to allow him an eventual chance at parole due to his age, history of mental illness, and traumatic childhood, according to a report from The Associated Press. The attorneys argued that giving Fields less than a life sentence would be an "expression of mercy" and a "conviction that no individual is wholly defined by their worst moments."
"No amount of punishment imposed on James can repair the damage he caused to dozens of innocent people. But this Court should find that retribution has limits," they wrote in the sentencing memo.
Prosecutors responded to Fields' request by filing court documents claiming that the convicted murder and Hitler admirer has failed to demonstrate that he feels any remorse for his crime, adding that keeping Fields behind bars for life would help deter similar acts of domestic terrorism from occurring.
The prosecutors' memo focused on years of Fields' documented racism and anti-Semitic behavior, which they claimed included keeping a picture of Adolf Hitler on his bedside table. They also said Fields was recorded on a jail phone making disparaging remarks about Heyer's mother as recently as last month.
Prosecutors also argued that Fields' history of mental illness does not excuse his behavior to the extent that it should provide him with a more lenient sentence.
"Any mental health concerns raised by the defendant do not overcome the defendant's demonstrated lack of remorse and his prior history of substantial racial animus," prosecutors wrote.
According to Fields' plea deal, federal prosecutors agreed not to pursue the death penalty against Fields in exchange for his guilty plea. Under the federal sentencing guidelines, the charges Fields pled guilty to call for life in prison.
Fields is set to be sentenced on additional state charges in Virginia next month.
[image via Charlottesville Police Department]


text: TopHost's core, reflecting the general concept of Enartia Group, is customer service. We aim at providing customer service that is friendly, prompt, effective and… wow! Most times we manage to receive positive feedback and great comments. Maybe there are some weaknesses, but through our communication, we identify our mistakes and constantly improve ourselves. In all cases, the biggest prize we receive for See more →


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Radio Atlantis was Kildare's first pirate station, on air in Naas in 1971 on 88.0MHz. It was ran by Johnny Day and presenters included Jimmy St Ledger, Alistair Mac and The Duke.
It was the forerunner of Radio Cill Dara, which appeared in February 1978.
Anorak Facts
Information Resources: Sounds Alternative


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In follow up to the Faith for Earth dialogue, the adoption of the engagement strategy of the Council of Islamic Ministers of Environment at the Islamic Scientific, Education and cultural Organization ISESCO, and in partnership with Qatar Foundation, Qatar Quranic Botanical Garden and College of Islamic Studies at Hamad Bin Khalifa University, will be gathering in Doha in a workshop to design…
In Early 2019, Faith for Earth, organized with EU-DEVCO a capacity building workshop for EU staff members on Climate Change and Religions. The workshop resulted in an agreement to hold an international conference in Brussels on the role of religions, religion leaders and Faith-Based Organizations in combating climate change.
World Migratory Bird Day (WMBD) is an awareness-raising campaign highlighting the need for the conservation of migratory birds and their habitats. It aims to draw attention to the threats faced by migratory birds, their ecological importance, and the need for international cooperation to conserve them.
Learn more
Globally, around 25% of all animal and plant species are threatened with extinction. This year the International Day for Biological Diversity is targeted towards raising awareness and building momentum on the importance of biodiversity as well as global issues on biodiversity loss, in the lead up to the United Nations Biodiversity Conference.
Learn more
Following the successful conclusion of the 2nd International Conference on Laudato Si that was held in Nairobi in July 2019, and to strengthen collaboration between the Vatican and UNEP, Faith for Earth, and other divisions will be contributing to the 3rd International Conference on Laudato Si to be held on 23-24 May 2020 at the Vatican. UNEP's participation will include several interventions…
A ONU Meio Ambiente convida professores e estudantes de todo o Brasil a participar do Desafio de Volta às Aulas Mares Limpos, uma mobilização global para reduzir o uso de plástico descartáveis nas escolas e no dia a dia das crianças.
O iniciativa tem como objetivo levar mais informação aos alunos, colégios e famílias sobre o problema do consumo excessivo do plástico. A proposta é…


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on July 1, 2019
Gently scrub. You can get rid of dead, flaky skin and help treatments work better by gently exfoliating face skin. Do this by brushing lips very lightly with a Cure Soft Serum Review toothbrush or applying a lip scrub once or twice full week. But don't exfoliate if skin is split or cracked. Exfoliating will only further aggravate skin could lead with regard to an infection. Take a vitamin component. One of Olay Regenerist micro-sculpting cream assets may be the Skin Care Routine vitamins effective. If you have vitamins inside and outside, it makes sense that improvements would ensue. A multi-vitamin supplement should be adequate. In summary then, an individual who in order to toast effective male goods should raise his glass to a service that can stimulate manufacturing of collagen and elastin. He should to some product that does don't than fill-in the wrinkle lines within the skin. This could be difficult an individual skin actually produces oil to try to keep it nutrient rich. However, it is excess oil that will be the problem and should be sorted out. Dirt is to be able to keep coming from a skin since that is external problem, not internal like Skin Care Tips oil. Obviously there are many of considerations concerning your skin type and which product greatest for. It will take you some time to some learning from your errors before you figure out which products will work with you. However, have patience with it because eventually you can really have healthy and glowing skin. For Cure Soft Serum other Skin Care tips, wash your hands often with soap and water. Avoid touching your face often, specially when your hands are not clean. Teenagers like you might have active lifestyle and touching the face may be inevitable, but keep idea that experience has sensitive skin might be easily become irritated. The third C.O. Bigelow product to utilize for relieving dry itchy scaly winter skin is the "Bigelow Derma Remedy Medicated Dry Patch Anti Itch Cream." Definitely not enough . is great to use throughout day time when may a very itchy skin spots while having skin and wish them to stop itchy. The Bigelow Derma Remedy Medicated Dry Patch Anti Itch Cream has all restorative ingredients in a placebo such as evening primrose oil, hydro cortisone, and borage natural oil. This is plus a great product to use if you suffer from eczema or have really dry cracked skin and need something to support heal the skin problems fast. This kind of is safe for use throughout key entire day and should protect epidermis up to twenty for several hours. The Bigelow Derma Remedy Medicated Dry Patch Anti Itch Cream cost around sixteen profits. Water can be a necessity of life. I do agree on that saying thus I drink 8 glasses of water each day and for you to do this also. It draws away acids through body, and avoids hyperacidity and stomach ulcers and many others disease. The list is infinite while we discuss about the benefits of water.
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Jump to navigation Jump to search
|Ogun Àgbáyé Ẹlẹ́ẹ̀kejì
Clockwise from top left: Chinese forces in the Battle of Wanjialing, Australian 25-pounder guns during the First Battle of El Alamein, German Stuka dive bombers on the Eastern Front winter 1943–1944, US naval force in the Lingayen Gulf, Wilhelm Keitel signing the German Surrender, Soviet troops in the Battle of Stalingrad
|Àwọn agbógun tira wọn
|Àwọn Alájọṣepọ̀
Ìsọ̀kan Sófìẹ̀tì (1941–45)[nb 1]
France[nb 2]
|Àwọn Olóòpó
Hungary (1941–45)
Puppet states
|Àwọn apàṣẹ
|Allied leaders
Joseph Stalin
|Axis leaders
|Òfò àti ìfarapa
|Military dead:
Over 16,000,000
Civilian dead:
Over 45,000,000
Total dead:
Over 61,000,000 (1937–45)
...further details
|Military dead:
Over 8,000,000
Civilian dead:
Over 4,000,000
Total dead:
Over 12,000,000 (1937–45)
...further details
References[àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀]
- Footnotes
- ↑ 23 August 1939, the USSR and Germany sign non-aggression pact, secretly dividing Eastern Europe into spheres of influence. USSR armistice with Japan 16 September 1939; invades Poland 17 September 1939; attacks Finland 30 September 1939; forcibly incorporates Baltic States June 1940; takes eastern Romania 4 July 1940. 22 June 1941, USSR is invaded by European Axis; USSR aligns with countries fighting Axis.
- ↑ After the fall of the Third Republic 1940, the de facto government was the Vichy Regime. It conducted pro-Axis policies until November 1942 while remaining formally neutral. The Free French Forces, based out of London, were recognized by all Allies as the official government in September 1944.


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Bangladesh Can Boost its Exports with Better Logistics
To meet the needs of its growing economy and to boost export growth, Bangladesh needs to improve its transport and logistics systems, says a new World Bank report launched today.
The report Moving Forward: Connectivity and Logistics to Sustain Bangladesh's Success, finds that by making logistics more efficient, Bangladesh can significantly boost export growth, maintain its position as a leading ready-made-garments and textile producer, and create more jobs. The report notes that congestion on roads and in seaports, high logistics costs, inadequate infrastructure, distorted logistics service markets, and fragmented governance hamper manufacturing and freight, further eroding Bangladesh's competitive edge and putting its robust growth path at risk.
"Bangladesh's congested transportation and often unsophisticated logistics systems impose high costs to the economy," said Mercy Tembon, World Bank Country Director for Bangladesh and Bhutan. "By making its logistics more efficient, Bangladesh can significantly optimize its connectivity, business environment, and competitiveness, putting the country on the right path to become a dynamic upper-middle-income country."
Efficient logistics, the report argues, has become one of the main drivers for global trade competitiveness and export growth and diversification. For Bangladesh, improving its logistics performance provides an opportunity to increase its world market share in garments and textiles, which account for 84 percent of its total exports, expand into new markets, and diversify its manufacturing and agriculture into high-value products.
The report notes that improving Bangladesh's logistics requires a system-wide approach based on greater coordination among all public institutions involved in logistics and with the private sector, increasing the effective capacity of core infrastructure, and removing distortions in logistics service markets to reduce costs and improve quality. At a regional level, harmonizing its logistics systems and aligning its customs with that of its neighbors could turn Bangladesh into an important node for regional freight flows and further boost its trade.
"There's no doubt that reforms and investments for better transport and logistics will yield Bangladesh substantial economic benefits and strengthen its competitive advantage," said Matías Herrera Dappe, Senior Economist at the World Bank and author of the report. "But the solution to logistics is not just to invest more but to invest better, by focusing on the service gap, and creating the incentives for high quality and competitive logistics services."
EU Politics
Explainer: EU Emergency Support Instrument for the healthcare sector
What does the Commission propose to support the healthcare sector?
The Commission wants to directly support the healthcare systems of EU Member States in their fights against the coronavirus pandemic through measures that can best be taken at EU level. For this purpose and based on the solidarity principle, the Commission will complement in a fast, flexible and direct way the ongoing efforts at national level.
More concretely and as a first stage, the Commission has drawn up an initial needs assessment and will be working with Member States to further detail and prioritise their necessities.
To finance this action, the Commission is mobilising €3 billion from the EU budget, of which €2.7 billion will be channelled through the Emergency Support Instrument and €300 million though the rescEU medical equipment capacity. Additional contributions will be possible from Member States and also individuals, foundations and even crowd funding.
In this way, the Commission will be able to:
-directly purchase or procure emergency support on behalf of Member States and distributing medical supplies such as masks and respirators;
-financially support and co-ordinate pressing needs such as the transportation of medical equipment and of patients in cross-border regions;
-support the construction of mobile field hospitals.
To make use of efficiency gains and generate economies of scale, wherever possible, the Commission will directly procure on behalf of Member States and focus the help where the needs are.
In the medium- to long-term and thanks to these tools, the EU will be able to support testing capacities of its Member States and to support any relevant medical research. In this way, the Commission will be providing an EU response throughout the health crisis, until its exit.
To implement the initiative, the Commission will work with Member States national health authorities, international organisations and with the non-governmental sector.
What action can be undertaken via the Emergency Support Instrument?
The Emergency Support Instrument will allow the EU to provide a coordinated EU response throughout the different stages of the crisis.
The concrete action will depend on the needs of the EU countries. For example, the Commission will work to:
-support the imports, transport and distribution of protective gear, focusing on worst hit regions;
-assist the transportation of patients in need to cross-border hospitals which can offer free capacity;
-boost the swift development of medication and testing methods.
Other actions will also be possible, according to the evolving needs of Member States, hospitals, doctors and patients.
How will this action be financed?
To secure the necessary financing, the Commission is relying entirely on the EU budget for 2014-2020 and mobilising all available resources within the spending limits for 2020.
This is why today the Commission has also put forward a Draft Amending Budget – a proposal to reorganise part of the EU spending for the year in line with the latest priorities – to secure:
€300 million for the rescEU-medical equipment capacity.This will help to procure and distribute further medical supplies across the EU. The funding comes on top of the €80 million already allocated last month.
€2.7 billion directly to the European Union's Emergency Support Instrument – whose general purpose is to complement the other EU instruments, where they cannot act alone, by directly respond to crisis situations across the EU – and to amend it so that it can be used in the context of the coronavirus pandemic.
The Commission will activate the remaining flexibility of the current long-term budget – reserves which go beyond the annual ceilings – to finance this operation.
The needs are obviously bigger than the budget you have. How are you going to bridge the gap?
Given the medium- to long-term perspective of the proposed action, the Commission will explore further avenues to attract financing. These include donations by individuals, foundations and even crowd funding. The Commission is looking into putting in place all necessary modalities to allow speedy collection of contributions and donations. The budget could be further reinforced through these means as well as fresh budget appropriation in 2021 once a budget for 2021 is in place (based on an agreement on the MFF 2021-2027).
How will this money be distributed among Member States?
The objective of the initiative will be to provide targeted support to the Member States and regions most concerned.
Given the rapid evolution of the health crisis across the Union, there cannot be a pre-determined allocation per Member State. The team running the initiative will monitor the ongoing developments and respond based on the relative severity of the crisis in the different Member States as well as already existing measures and instruments.
To map EU countries' most pressing necessities and be able to direct money where the needs are, the Commission has already started working with Member States' national health authorities. This preliminary assessment will serve to identify the first steps to make and the decisions to take. Additional consultations with Member States and specific requests from their part will also be taken into account.
Who will be implementing the initiative?
The Commission will have a central role in implementing the initiative. For this purpose, the Commission is setting up a Task Force from across its departments, which will work, on a full time basis, to turn the ideas into action. The team in charge will include experts in crisis management, health policy, transport, EU public procurement and financial management.
Of course, the Commission will work closely with Member States' national authorities as well as international organisations and the non-governmental sector.
Which will be the next steps?
Today, the Commission has put forward a comprehensive legislative proposal to finance and implement its action to directly support Member States' healthcare sectors. The Commission is inviting the European Parliament and the Council to endorse this initiative as soon as possible.
In the meantime, the Commission will be working to identify and prepare the first actions that need to be undertaken so that implementation can start as soon as the legislative proposals have been adopted.
What other actions have been supported by the EU budget?
The EU has already taken a series of action to address the coronavirus pandemic across the EU, in the Western Balkans and in the Eastern Partnership countries.
Measures taken so far notably include unlocking €37 billion of investments from the EU cohesion funds to enable Member States buy medical supplies, pay doctors and help small and medium-sized enterprises keep paying their staff; creating the first-ever RescEU medical capacity and financing the repatriation of EU nationals stranded around the world. So far, the Union Civil Protection Mechanism has facilitated the repatriation of 10,017 EU citizens to Europe on 47 flights.
However, the scale and scope of the challenge requires an even more robust co-ordinated response, targeted directly at the health care systems, which builds on the solidarity and enhances cooperation between EU Member States.
Today's initiative will be complementary to and consistent with the action taken so far. It will seek to add to what national healthcare authorities are already doing by creating synergies and making best use of economies of scale.
How the rescEU medical capacity works?
The medical capacity will be hosted by one or several Member States. The hosting State will be responsible for procuring the equipment. The Commission will finance 100% of the medical capacity. The Emergency Response Coordination Centre will manage the distribution of the equipment to ensure it goes where it is needed most.
The initial EU budget of the capacity is €80 million, of which €70 million is subject to the approval of the budgetary authorities.
Who can use strategic capacity of critical medical assets under rescEU?
rescEU capacities are primarily available to complement national capacities of all countries that are part of the Union Civil Protection Mechanism (UCPM): all EU Member States, the UK during the transition period and six Participating States (Iceland, Norway, Serbia, North Macedonia, Montenegro and Turkey).
If national capacities and including those pre-committed to the European Civil Protection Pool under the Mechanism are not sufficient to ensure an effective response to an emergency, rescEU capacities can be activated as a last resort and strategic reserve at European level.
Other countries can in principle also request support to the EU Civil Protection Mechanism. If no assistance is offered on spontaneous basis or through the European Civil Protection Mechanism, rescEU capacities such as the newly created stockpile can be deployed in third countries but only for an emergency with a major impact on Member States or EU citizens.
However, in view of current high demand for medical capacities under the Union Civil Protection Mechanism from countries participating in the Mechanism, it is at this stage unlikely that the rescEU capacity can be used for response operations in countries not participating in the Mechanism.
How are you going to report on how the project is being implemented and on how the money has been spent?
In full transparency, the Commission is going to set up a dedicated section on its website where it will report on the progress made and on the steps ahead
Energy News
World Bank Supports Clean and Green Power in Pakistan
The World Bank Board of Directors today approved a $700 million additional financing to help Pakistan generate low-cost, renewable energy to provide affordable electricity supply to millions of users. This support for one of country's longer-term development priorities comes as the World Bank is also working with the federal and provincial governments to prepare and respond to the immediate challenge of the COVID-19 outbreak.
The Additional Financing for Dasu Hydropower Stage I Project willfinance the transmission line to complete the first phase of the Dasu hydropower plant that will install 2,160 MW capacity along the main Indus River. Plans for Stage II expansion will double the installed capacity to 4,320MW, making Dasu the largest hydropower plant in the country.
"Pakistan's energy sector is aiming to move away from high-cost and inefficient fossil fuels towards low-cost, renewable energy to power the national grid," said Illango Patchamuthu, World Bank Country Director for Pakistan. "Along with reforms in the tariff structure, the Dasu Hydropower Project will result in fewer imports of fossil fuels, alleviating the stress on the country's current account balance."
The project will help to lower the overall cost of energy generation in Pakistan, benefiting millions of energy users by making electricity more affordable for households and productive sectors, such as manufacturing and agriculture. The Dasu hydropower plant will provide most of its electricity during the summer months to reduce blackouts when demand is the highest. The project also contributes to the socioeconomic development of the communities in Dasu and surrounding areas of the Upper Kohistan District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province.
"The Dasu hydropower plant has a low environmental footprint and is considered to be one of the best hydropower projects in the world," said Rikard Liden, Task Team Leader for the project."It will contribute to reducing Pakistan's reliance on fossil-fuels and producing clean renewable energy."
Dasu hydropower station will produce electricity at $0.03/kWh compared to Pakistan's current average cost of electricity generation of $0.08/kWh. This investment in the energy sector is an important step in Pakistan's path towards becoming an upper middle-income country by 2047, as articulated in Pakistan@100: Shaping the Future.
Project Terms
The project will be financed from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), with a variable spread and 25 years maturity including a 5-year grace period.
EU Politics
Explainer: Coronavirus Response Investment Initiative Plus
How does the Coronavirus Response Investment Initiative Plus (CRII+) complement the measures adopted under the first package?
The first package of measures of the Coronavirus Response Investment Initiative concentrated on the immediate mobilisation of structural funds, to allow for a prompt response to the crisis. In this regard, a number of very important changes have been introduced that extend the scope of support of the Funds, provide immediate liquidity and give flexibility in programme amendments. The first Coronavirus Response Investment Initiative package consisted of three main elements: about €8 billion of immediate liquidity to accelerate up to €37 billion of European public investment, flexibility in applying EU spending rules and extend the scope of the EU Solidarity Fund.
Today's package complements the first one by introducing extraordinary flexibility to allow that all non-utilised support from the European Structural and Investment Funds can be mobilised to the fullest. This flexibility is provided for through: transfer possibilities across the three cohesion policy funds (the European Regional Development Fund, European Social Fund and Cohesion Fund); transfers between the different categories of regions; and also through flexibility when it comes to thematic concentration. There will also be the possibility for a 100% EU co-financing rate for cohesion policy programmes for the accounting year 2020-2021, allowing Member States to benefit for full EU financing for crisis-related measures. The CRII+ package also simplifies procedural steps linked to programme implementation, use of financial instruments and audit. This is unprecedented and warranted because of extraordinary situation that the coronavirus outbreak has led to.
Furthermore, CRII+ provides support to the most deprived by changing the rules for the Fund for European Aid to the Most Deprived (FEAD). For example, it will be possible to deliver food aid and basic material assistance through electronic vouchers and to provide the protective equipment, and thus lower risk of contamination. Also, it will be possible to finance measures at 100% for the accounting year 2020-2021.
In addition, amendments to the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund (EMFF) will enable a more flexible reallocation of financial resources within the operational programmes in each Member State and a simplified procedure for amending operational programmes with respect to the introduction of the new measures. The amendments will also provide support for temporary cessation of fishing activities and for the suspension of production and additional costs for the aquaculture farmers, as well as to producer organisations for the storage of fishery and aquaculture products.
For the second set of measures, the Commission consulted extensively with Member States, the European Parliament and the sectors concerned over recent weeks, taking account of the more than 200 clarification and advice questions received from national authorities concerning their handling of crisis response measures under the CRII.
Facilitating EU-funded investments
Which changes is the Commission proposing to make to cohesion policy rules?
The Coronavirus Response Investment Initiative Plus allows that all non-utilised support from the cohesion policy funds can be mobilised to address the effects of the public health crisis on our economies and societies. Certain procedural steps linked to programme implementation and audit will be simplified in order to grant flexibility, ensure legal certainty and to reduce administrative requirements. The Commission proposes notably to:
Give the exceptional and temporary possibility for Member States to request for cohesion policy programmes a co-financing rate of 100% to be applied for the accounting year 2020-2021;
Create additional flexibility to transfer resources between the cohesion policy funds, and between categories of regions;
Exempt Member States from the need to comply with thematic concentration requirements, to enable a redirection of resources to the areas most impacted by the current crisis;
Exempt Member States from the requirement to amend Partnership Agreements;
Postpone the deadline for the submission of annual reports for 2019;
Extend the possibility to make use of a non-statistical sampling method;
Exempt the requirement to review and update of ex-ante assessments and business plans, in order to facilitate the adjustment of financial instruments to effectively address the public health crisis;
Make expenditure for completed or fully implemented operations fostering crisis response capacity in the context of the coronavirus outbreak exceptionally eligible;
Allow limited financial flexibility at the closure of programmes, in order to allow Member States and regions to make full use of support from EU funding;
Allow for European Regional Development Fund to provide support for undertakings in difficulties in these specific circumstances consistently with the flexibility provided in State aid rules.
What are the conditions for applying a 100% EU co-financing rate for cohesion policy programmes?
Member States may request amendments to operational programmes to enable a 100% EU co-financing rate to apply for the accounting year 2020-2021.
Such requests can be made during the accounting year starting on 1 July 2020 and ending on 30 June 2021. This exceptional measure is proposed in order to allow Member States to benefit from full EU financing for coronavirus outbreak-related measures. The 100% co-financing rate shall only apply if the corresponding programme amendment is approved by Commission decision before the end of the accounting year concerned.
Is there any limit regarding the transfer of resources between categories of regions?
Currently, Member States can transfer up until 3% of allocated funds between regions. In today's proposal, there is no longer a limit, as the impact of the coronavirus does not follow the usual cohesion policy categorisation of less and more developed regions. As we are in the last year of the 2014-2020 programming period, this full flexibility applies to the 2020 budget appropriations only.
In order to ensure continued focus on less developed regions, Member States should first examine other possibilities for transferring funding before considering transfers from the budget of less developed regions to more developed ones. In other words, transfers should not impede essential investments in the region of origin or prevent the completion of operations selected before. In addition, the transfer can be requested by Member States only for coronavirus-related operations in the context of the coronavirus crisis.It should be remembered that the goal of cohesion policy is to support reducing the backwardness of the least favoured regions. This principle is enshrined in the Treaty and should be followed even in the current circumstances.
How will the transfer between cohesion policy funds work, and what are the conditions?
The transfer is voluntary. Member States may request to transfer its resources available for programming for the year 2020 for the Investment for Growth and Jobs goal between the European Regional Development Fund, the European Social Fund and the Cohesion Fund.
Following this decision, the minimum share for European Social Fund established at 23.1% and the minimum share of the Cohesion Fund for Member States who joined the EU on or after 1st May 2004 set one third of their total final financial allocation, will not have to be respected.
Transfers shall not affect resources allocated to the Youth Employment Initiative (YEI).
Resources transferred between the ERDF, the ESF and the Cohesion Fund in response to the coronavirus crisis shall be implemented in accordance with the rules of the Fund to which the resources are transferred.
What does the exemption of Member States from the need to comply with thematic concentration requirements entail?
In the programming 2014-2020 period, Member States have to concentrate support on interventions that bring the greatest added value in relation to the Union strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth. Therefore, specific rules were established in Fund-specific regulations that require from Member States to focus European Regional Development Fund on low-carbon economy or support to research and innovation and the European Social Fund on promoting social inclusion and combating the poverty.
In the current circumstances of the coronavirus outbreak, it is justified to exceptionally exempt Member States from the need to comply with these thematic concentration requirements until the end of the programming period. This will help Member States to quickly deploy available resources to respond to the crisis.
What will happen if the coronavirus outbreak is invoked as a reason of force majeure? What influence it will have on the implementation rules?
The Commission considers that all necessary flexibility should be deployed in dealing with failure by beneficiaries to fulfil obligations in a timely manner for reasons related to the coronavirus outbreak (for example, the unavailability of staff). Equally, the Commission will display the same flexibility in assessing the compliance of Member States with their obligations.
Therefore, where the coronavirus outbreak is invoked as a reason of force majeure, information on the amounts for which it has not been possible to make a payment application shall be provided at an aggregate level by priority for operations of total eligible costs of less than €1,000,000.
What does the exemption of Member States from the requirement to amend Partnership Agreements entail?
To enable Member States to concentrate on the necessary response to the coronavirus outbreak and to reduce the administrative burden, certain procedural requirements linked to programme implementation will be simplified.
In particular, Partnership Agreements should no longer be amended, until the end of the programming period; neither to reflect prior changes in operational programmes nor to introduce any other changes.
Taking into consideration a substantial number of programme amendments that will be processed in the upcoming months, this proposal will drastically simplify the re-programming process.
What does the extension of the possibility to make use of a non-statistical sampling method entail?
The current circumstances may have an impact on certain tasks, such as for instance on audit work both in the Member States as well as at EU-level. Therefore, certain procedural requirements linked to audits may be simplified in these exceptional times.
As regards the cohesion policy funds and the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund, the audit authorities may decide, based on their professional judgement, to use a non-statistical sampling method for the accounting year starting on 1 July 2019 and ending on 30 June 2020. This will significantly lower the required number of audited operations, and therefore reduce the pressure on final beneficiaries and audit authorities.
In addition to this legislative change, the Commission will work in close cooperation with national authorities to make use of additional methods that will allow Member State auditors to carry out their tasks.
What does the exemption of the requirement to review and update of ex-ante assessments and business plans entail?
To use the EU financial instruments to tackle this public health crisis, changes in the implementation procedure will be required. Under normal circumstances, Member States would need to amend the supporting documents, demonstrating that support provided was used for its intended purpose.
However, in the current situation, to reduce administrative burdens and delays in implementation, the review and update of the ex-ante assessment and updated business plans or equivalent documents will no longer be required until the end of the programming period.
How will you allow limited financial flexibility at the closure of programmes?
The Commission proposes to allow Member States to 'overspend' up until 10% of the budget allocated to a given priority, provided it is compensated by an equivalent reduction in another priority of the same programme. This flexibility will apply to the total programme, i.e. also the expenditure incurred prior to 1 February, but will only be applied at the closure of the programmes (the acceptance of the last annual accounts). This will enable the possibility of a higher co-financing of different measures, without the need of programme amendments. This does not change the total support available from the cohesion policy funds and the EMFF.
This possibility does not exist under the current rules, and constitutes yet another way of increasing the flexibility for Member States who want to use the programmes financed from cohesion policy and the EMFF in order to address the effects of the public health crisis.
How will you make expenditure for completed or fully implemented operations eligible for reimbursement in the context of the coronavirus outbreak?
To ensure the greatest possible added value of EU investments, EU rules did not allow for the financing of operations that have been physically completed or fully implemented before the application for funding by the beneficiary under the programme was made.
However, in the current exceptional situation of the coronavirus outbreak this should exceptionally be allowed to ensure that operations already implemented in response of the crisis can receive EU support. Such operations may be selected even before the necessary programme amendment is carried out. This means that operations for example where medical equipment is purchased, and the purchase was already made before the entry into force of the amending proposal, become eligible for EU support retroactively. This will alleviate pressure on national and regional budgets to respond to the public health crisis.
Will the Commission waive the obligation to comply with applicable management and control rules under cohesion policy?
The EU budget and taxpayer's money must be protected and therefore all control and audit mechanism remain in place. The Commission merely proposes to simplify and clarify certain rules related to audit, the implementation of financial instruments or eligibility, in the context of the coronavirus outbreak.
This means that the legislative framework for the implementation of the European Structural and Investment Funds programmes remains fully applicable even under the current exceptional circumstances. This concerns in particular rules on the setup and functioning of the management and control system, which remain an important safeguard for obtaining assurance on their functioning and on the legality and regularity of operations.
What are the conditions for providing support from the European Regional Development Fund to undertakings in difficulty?
The current change in the European Regional Development Fund Regulation aims at ensuring a full alignment between the approach taken under the applicable EU State aid framework and the rules and conditions under which the ERDF may provide support to undertakings in the current crisis situation linked to the coronavirus outbreak. This follows in particular the adoption by the Commission on 19 March 2020 of the State aid Temporary Framework to support the economy in the context of the coronavirus outbreak, which enables Member States to support undertakings that entered into financial difficulty in a more flexible manner.
Alleviating the impact on the most deprived
What is the European Fund for European Aid to the Most Deprived (FEAD)?
The Fund for European Aid to the Most Deprived (FEAD) supports EU countries' actions to provide food and/or basic material assistance to the most deprived. This includes food, clothing and other essential items for personal use, e.g. shoes, soap and shampoo. Material assistance needs to go hand in hand with social inclusion measures, such as guidance and support to help people out of poverty. National authorities may also support non-material assistance to the most deprived people, to alleviate the forms of extreme poverty with the greatest social exclusion impact, such as homelessness, child poverty and food deprivation. National authorities can either purchase the food and goods, and supply them to partner organisations, or fund the organisations so that they can make the purchases themselves. Partner organisations that buy the food or goods themselves can either distribute them directly, or ask other partner organisations to help. In real terms, over €3.8 billion are earmarked for the FEAD for the 2014-2020 period. In addition, EU countries are to contribute at least 15% in national co-financing to their national programme.
Why do you propose to amend the current FEAD rules?
The coronavirus crisis presents an unprecedented challenge for the operations supported by FEAD. Most importantly, it presents specific risks to the most deprived themselves. Specific measures need to be taken urgently in order to protect them from falling victim to this disease. This includes providing them and the workers and volunteers delivering the aid with the necessary protective equipment, and ensuring that the FEAD assistance still reaches the most vulnerable. Logistical and human resource constraints, notably due to the confinement and social distancing measures increasingly impede the distribution of food and basic material assistance, as well as social inclusion support. Many volunteers, the backbone of the Fund, can no longer be mobilised, as they often belong to groups at a higher risk of severe illness caused by the coronavirus. Therefore, new methods of delivery such as delivery through electronic vouchers are needed to ensure the safety of all the people involved in the implementation of the FEAD and of the most deprived.
What are the amendments to the FEAD rules proposed by the Commission?
The proposed measures include:
Eligibility of the expenditure for FEAD operations that are fostering crisis response capacities to the coronavirus outbreak as of 1 February 2020;
Eligibility of expenditure related to protective equipment for partner organisations is made explicit.
Temporary exemption of certain FEAD support measures from Commission approval;
Possibility to deliver food aid and basic material assistance through electronic vouchers (lower risk of contamination).
Providing 100% of co-financing (instead of 85%) to be applied for the accounting year 2020-2021
The proposed changes are intended to enable Managing Authorities, partner organisations and other actors involved in the implementation of the Fund to react quickly to the emerging additional needs of the target groups that are exposed to further hardship stemming from this crisis. In this respect, and notably on the social inclusion challenges related to it, the European Social Fund (ESF) will complement the support provided by the FEAD.
Supporting the seafood sector
What measures does the proposal include to mitigate the impact of coronavirus outbreak on the fishery and aquaculture sector?
The following specific measures are proposed to mitigate the impact of the coronavirus outbreak in the fishery and aquaculture sector:
support to fishermen for the temporary cessation of fishing activities caused by the coronavirus outbreak;
support to aquaculture farmers for the temporary suspension of production or additional costs caused by the coronavirus outbreak;
support to producer organisations and associations of producer organisations for the storage of fishery and aquaculture products, in accordance with the Common Market Organisation.
It is proposed that these measures are retroactively eligible as of 1 February 2020 and available until 31 December 2020.
Additional amendments to the EMFF Regulation aim to ensure a flexible reallocation of financial resources within the operational programmes.
How does the proposal support temporary cessation of fishing activities?
To mitigate the significant socio-economic consequences of the coronavirus outbreak and the need for liquidity in the economy, the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund (EMFF) would grant a financial compensation to fishermen for the temporary cessation of their fishing activities. The EU will pay up to maximum 75% of this compensation, the rest to be borne by Member States. Support for the temporary cessation of fishing activities caused by the coronavirus outbreak will not be subject to the financial capping applicable to the other cases of temporary cessation, thus allowing Member States to grant support on the basis of needs. Vessels that have already reached the maximum six month duration of EMFF support for temporary cessation under article 33 of the EMFF Regulation will nevertheless be eligible for support under the Coronavirus Response Investment Initiative Plus measures until the end of 2020.
How does the proposal support aquaculture farmers?
The proposal introduces compensation to aquaculture farmers for the temporary suspension or reduction of production, where it is the consequence of the coronavirus outbreak. This compensation will be calculated on the basis of the income foregone. The EU will pay up to 75% of this compensation, the rest to be borne by Member States.
How does the proposal ensure simplification of procedures?
Given the urgency of the support needed, it will be possible to apply a simplified procedure for amendments to Member States' operational programmes related to the specific measures and the reallocation of financial resources. This simplified procedure should cover all the amendments necessary for the full implementation of the measures concerned, including their introduction and the description of the methods for calculating support.
The Commission proposal also includes budgetary flexibility. What is new?
The proposed modification does not imply any changes in the Multiannual Financial Framework annual ceilings for commitments and payments. The annual breakdown of commitment appropriations for the EMFF remains thus unchanged, the EMFF being one of the five European Structural and Investment (ESI) Funds.
With fishing and aquaculture activities locked down or significantly reduced, there is little room for implementing the current EMFF measures and operational programmes normally. The Commission therefore proposes to grant maximum flexibility to Member States to allocate resources at short notice in order to address coronavirus needs. However, resources available for fisheries control, the collection of scientific data and the compensation of additional costs in the outermost regions remain ring-fenced to ensure the implementation of the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP). Other available resources under shared management should be allocated by Member States on the basis of their needs.
The Commission will carefully monitor the impact of the proposed modification on payment appropriations in 2020 taking into account both the implementation of the budget and revised Member States forecasts.
How will producer organisations benefit from the Commission's proposal?
Given the key role played by producer organisations in the management of the crisis, the ceiling for support to production and marketing plans is increased from 3% up to 12 % of the average annual value of the output placed on the market. It will also be possible for Member States to grant advances of up to 100 % of the financial support to producer organisations.
Why did the Commission decide to reintroduce storage aid and to expand its scope to aquaculture produces?
The sudden disruptions to fishery and aquaculture activities ensuing from the coronavirus outbreak and the resulting risk of jeopardising markets of fishery and aquaculture products, makes it appropriate to set up a mechanism for storing fishery and aquaculture products for human consumption. This will foster greater market stability, mitigate the risk of having such products wasted or redirected to non-human food purposes, and contribute to absorbing the impact of the crisis on the return of products.
This mechanism should enable fishery and aquaculture producers to make use of the same preservation or conservation techniques for similar species and ensure that fair competition between producers is maintained.
In order to enable Member States to react promptly to the suddenness and unpredictability of the coronavirus outbreak, they will be entitled to set trigger prices for their producer organisations to activate the storage mechanism. That trigger price should be set in such a way that fair competition between operators is maintained.
Supporting farmers and rural areas
What measures will directly support farmers and rural areas under the CRII+?
The Commission is proposing to increase flexibility in the use of financial instruments. Farmers and other rural development beneficiaries will be able to benefit from loans or guarantees of up to €200,000 at favourable conditions, such as very low interest rates or favourable payment schedules under the EAFRD. Usually these financial instruments have to be linked to investments, under this new measure, they can help farmers with their cash flow to finance costs or compensate temporary losses.
In addition, rural development funds can be used to invest in medical facilities and small-scale infrastructure in rural areas, such as the adaptation of health centres to treat growing numbers of patients or the set-up of mobile health facilities to carry out tests and provide treatments to farmers and rural inhabitants.
What measures under the CRII+ will help Member States in the implementation of their Rural Development Programmes?
Member States are facing practical difficulties in meeting certain requirements under the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and the Commission aims to help through a range of concrete measures.
Firstly, Member States will be allowed to reallocate money left unused under their Rural Development Programmes (RDP), rather than sending it back into the EU budget. The money will still have to be used in the framework of the respective RDP.
Secondly, Member States will also not have to amend their ESI Funds' Partnership Agreements concluded for the 2014-2020 budgeting period to modify their Rural Development Programmes, lifting some administrative procedures for Member States.
Thirdly, every year Member States have to send an Annual Implementation Report on their Rural Development Programmes to the Commission. In these exceptional circumstances, the Commission is postponing the deadline for submissions (originally 30 June) to give more time to national authorities to put it together.
What other measures are being taken under the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) to support the agri-food sector in these exceptional circumstances?
In addition to the measures directly linked to the EAFRD under the CRII+, the Commission is proposing further flexibility and simplification of other Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) instruments.
Firstly, the deadline for CAP payment applications will be extended by a month, from 15 May to 15 June 2020, offering more time to farmers to fill in their application for both direct payments and rural development payments.
Secondly, to increase the cash flow of farmers, the Commission will increase the advances of direct payments and rural development payments. The rate of advance payments will go up from 50% to 70% for direct payments, and from 75% to 85% for rural development payments. Farmers will start receiving these advances from 16 October 2020.
Finally, the Commission will propose a reduction of physical on-the-spot checks and give more leeway for timing requirements. This will reduce the administrative burden and avoid unnecessary delays. Currently Member States have to carry out checks to ensure that eligibility conditions are met. However, in the current exceptional circumstances, it is crucial to minimise physical contact between farmers and the inspectors carrying out the checks.
The final legal steps are currently being taken to adopt these measures.
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Sherrie continues to manage the sales of a select number of elite residential properties.


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Cotton futures are down by as much as 41 points in the front months. The thinly traded Oct contracts are 38 points higher so far after an out of line close on Thursday. For the week ending 01/16 cotton bookings were up 32.12% with the USDA reporting 307,764 RBs of sales. The week's sales were the highest since the week ending 11/7. In the same report, USDA listed exports at 282,590 RBs, a weekly reduction of 6.34% but an increase of 18.45% over the same week last year. MYTD cotton shipments are at 4.721m RBs, which is 16.57% more than last year at this time. Turkey purchased the most with 26.9% of bookings, Vietnam and Pakistan each accounted for a 23% market share of the week's purchases. The online cotton trading platform The Seam sold 20,234 bales at an average gross price of 61.39 cents/lb on 01/22. The week's total was 23,578 bales through Wednesday. The Cotlook A index completely regained the 180 points and is back up to 80.20 cents/lb for 01/23. The updated Adjusted World Price for cotton is 61.29 following a drop of 11 points from the previous week.
Mar 20 Cotton is at 69.62, down 41 points,
May 20 Cotton is at 70.45, down 30 points
Jul 20 Cotton is at 71.35, down 24 points
Oct 20 Cotton is at 70.17, up 38 points
---provided by Brugler Marketing & Management


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NFL UK Forums - View Single Post - Shambles!
View Single Post
Join Date: 24.08.2015
Posts: 21
Been going since 2014 and agree that it's getting worse.
It used to be nice, open and felt special having a drink in the tailgate or watching the stage with the stadium behind you. It just felt better. People used to sit on the grass and benches having a drink where its now cranes and the concrete buildings..
Now it feels like a claustrophobic building site. We had a couple of drinks that we took with us in the raider fan area, we started walking towards the tailgate but gave up after walking most the way down a busy road with building fences each side.
I started queuing for beer with a little left to play in the 2nd quarter, card machines in the stadium went down and they ran out of budweiser and everyone was still waiting halfway into the 3rd quarter so I gave up and went back to the game. How can they promote only 35% of the stadium accepts cash and then have a card machine failure.
Earlier this year I changed my mind on going to the IS this year and sold my Wembley season tickets to use the money towards going to Boston at the end of September and see the Patriots play at Gillette Stadium... One of the best decisions Iv made, you can clearly see how better set up the stadiums are over there for games.... Tailgate, bars, fan areas, bud light deck overlooking the field and players warming up, never had to wait for a beer as it was so avaliable and people serving actually wanted to serve you, never saw a queue (apart from having a photo with cheerleaders aha) ...And we smashed the Dolphins aha
Maybe going to watch an authentic game has ruined the IS for me or made me realise how tacky or poor it actually is... I hope Mr Khan does but Wembley and improve the way the stadium operates, but also hope they never bring a franchise here.
Side note - it was nice of the raiders to give the Seahawkes an extra home game this season lol
Last edited by dannyh1991; 16.10.2018 at
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CFA issues warning for haystack fires
New research to help future-proof pasture
Alternative feed sources may pose a risk
Be on the look out for phalaris toxicity.
New research is focused on Phalaris.
A new app can help with farm biosecurity management.
Haystack fires can be more prevalent when hay is made in haste.
Better ways to harvest sub clover and medic seed.
Livestock owners need to be aware of potential risks associated with alternative feed for livestock.
Feedstuffs most at risk and how risk can be managed.
The value of carbon may not be locked in the ground.
Getting the most out of dual-purpose grazing.
The APVMA has approved Le-Mat for use in pastures after a thorough re-evaluation.
Victorian Serrated Tussock Working Group releases new guide.
Commercial quantities of tedera var. Lanza seed to be harvested this month.
Soil moisture probes will help pasture production in Victoria.
Tedera seed available for commercial distribution in autumn 2019
A new high-yielding forage oat crop variety has been released.
The Export Fodder industry has been given a substantial research boost.
Explore the latest articles from FarmingAhead's Machinery Channel


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Email Counselling Together
Compassionate, professional counselling services for adults in the New Forest. Based at a number of venues with bursary available to cover some of the fees.
Please either enable it in your browser and try again, or return to the profile page for Counselling Together and select a different method of contact.


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发布于:2019-11-30 07:57:55 访问:8 次 回复:0 篇
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What About 12 And Thirteen Axis Robots?
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Yoga Basics
Name: Yoga Basics
Date: December 12, 2019
Time: 5:30 PM - 7:30 PM PST
Website: Learn More
Event Description:
2-Hour Workshop for Students Who Are Interested in Trying Out Yoga
Students Will Learn:
- Basic Yoga poses and how to execute them safely and comfortably for their body.
- Attend group exercise yoga classes with a new familiarity for the names and poses frequently used.
- Yoga in a safe, non-competitive environment with other beginners.
Fall 2019 Schedule
Thursday, December 12th 5:30 pm - 7:30 pm
Facilitated by Coral Taylor, RYT
Coral teaches thoughtfully sequenced classes, focused on muscular engagement and postural alignment, connecting breath with fluid movement, with an element of fun and play, as a practice to integrate the body, mind and spirit.


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Shuttertime with Sid and Mac
Read Time: 6 minutes For a long time now I've been really undecided about what the heck I want to do with this blog, this journal actually. I love the idea of being able to share my work on my own website without being a slave to social media. … Continue readingShuttertime with Sid and Mac


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The swimming pool has a new wellness area. All our guests of 18 years and older can relax here in the new infrared sauna and steam bath. The hot tub is the place to unwind after a wonderful holiday. Take a moment for yourself while the children enjoy themselves on the slides.
After a wonderful day outdoors you sometimes just want to do nothing for a moment and simply unwind.
The wellness area is open every day from 9AM to 8PM and is only accessible to our guests aged 18 and over.


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