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November 24, 2012 (V)
(85) 1. James Michael Harvey, titular archbishop of Memfi, archpriest of the papal basilica of S. Paolo fuori le mura, Rome.
(86) 2. Béchara Boutros Raï, O.M.M., patriarch of Antioch of the Maronites, Lebanon.
(87) 3. Baselios Cleemis Thottunkal, archbishop major of Trivandrum of the Syro-Malankars, India.
(88) 4. John Olorunfemi Onaiyekan, archbishop of Abuja, Nigeria.
(89) 5. Rubén Salazar Gómez, archbishop of Bogotá, Colombia.
(90) 6. Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle, archbishop of Manila, Philippines.
Birth. October 20, 1949, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America. Eldest of the five children of Robert Harvey, who died in 2008, and his wife, Ruth. The other siblings are Katherine, William, Karen and Michael. With the exception of Cardinal Harvey, they all live in the Milwaukee area.
Education. In September 1963, he started studying at De Sales Preparatory Seminary in Milwaukee after earning a high school scholarship from his grade school, completing the four years of high school and the first two years of college; then, he studied at Saint Francis Seminary of Milwaukee, completing the last two years of college; later, he was sent to Rome by Archbishop William Edward Cousins of Milwaukee to study at the Pontifical GregorianUniversity, where he earned a doctorate in canon law; while in Rome, he resided at the North American College; he also studied at the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy, Rome, (diplomacy). Besides his native English, he speaks Italian, German, French and Spanish.
Priesthood. Ordained, June 29, 1975, for the archdiocese of Milwaukee, in Rome, by Pope Paul VI. In that ceremony, 359 priests were ordained to mark the Holy Year. Entered the diplomatic service of the Holy See on March 25, 1980. Attaché in the apostolic nunciature in the Dominican Republic from 1980 until 1981; secretary from 1981 to 1982. On July 10, 1982, he went to work at the Secretariat of State. Named assessor of the Secretariat of State, July 22, 1997.
Episcopate. Elected titular bishop of Memfi and appointed prefect of the Pontifical Household, February 7, 1998. Consecrated, March 19, 1998, at the patriarchal Vatican basilica, by Pope John Paul II, assisted by Cardinal Angelo Sodano, secretary of State, and by Cardinal Franciszek Macharski, archbishop of Kraków. In the same ceremony were consecrated Stanisław Dziwisz, titular bishop of San Leone, prefect adjunct of the Papal Household, future cardinal; and Piero Marini, titular bishop of Martirano, master of the liturgical pontifical celebrations. His episcopal motto is Zelus domus tuae. In 1999, he was decorated with the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, knight grand cross, by President Carlo Azeglio Ciampi of Italy. Promoted to the rank of archbishop, September 20, 2003. Named archpriest of the papal basilica of S. Paolo fuori le mura on November 23, 2012.
Cardinalate. Created cardinal deacon in the consistory of November 24, 2012; received the red biretta, the cardinalitial ring and the deaconry of S. Pio V a Villa Carpegna on that same day. Named member of the Congregation for the Causes of the Saints on December 22, 2012. On January 31, 2013, he was named member of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples and of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See. Participated in the conclave of March 12 to 13, 2013, which elected Pope Francis. Took possession of his deaconry on Sunday May 26, 2013. Confirmed as member of the Congregation for the Causes of the Saints on December 19, 2013.
Bibliography. Bransom, Jr., Charles N. Revue des ordinations épiscopales. Mango, Florida : Bransom, 1999, n. 8, p. 9-10.
Webgraphy. Photograph and biography, in Italian, Sala Stampa della Santa Sede; photograph and biography, in English, Holy See Press Office; photograph and biography, in English, Wikipedia; his arms, Araldica Vaticana; Cascia, festa di S. Rita. Il cardinal Harvey: «Porta luce e tepore in tanti cuori bui e freddi», by Francesco Carlini, Avvenire, 20 maggio 21014; Francis calls on America's ultimate Catholic anti-celebrity by John L. Allen Jr., Crux, January 25, 2016.
Birth. February 25, 1940, Himlaya, archeparchy of Antélias of the Maronites, Lebanon. That is the same village where the first Maronite female saint, Rafqa Ar-Rayes, was born. In addition to Arabic, he speaks French, English, Spanish and Italian. His last name is also listed as al-Rahi.
Education. Completed his secondary studies at the convent of Notre-Dame, in Louayzé; entered the Maronite Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Mariamita) (O.M.M.); then, he was sent to Rome, where he stayed for eight years, to study philosophy and theology at the Pontifical Lateran University, in Rome, where he obtained a licentiate in theology and a doctorate in canon law. While in Rome, he was responsible for the programs in Arab language of Vatican Radio.
Priesthood. Ordained, September 3, 1967, Rome. For several years he was director of the scholasticate of his order in Rome. He returned from Rome while his country was in the middle of a long and horrific civil war. He founded the Institute of Foreign Languages in Louayzé. He was director of Saint Rita School in Dbayé and judge of the Patriarchal Tribunal.
Episcopate. On May 2, 1986, the Maronite Patriarchal Synod elected him patriarchal vicar and titular bishop of Cesarea di Filippo. Consecrated, July 12, 1986 in Bekerké, by Nasrallah Pierre Sfeir, patriarch of Antioch of the Maronites, assisted by Roland Aboujaoudé, titular bishop of Arca in Fenicia of the Maronites; by Georges Abi-Saber, titular bishop of Arado; by Chucrallah Harb, bishop of Jounieh of the Maronites; by Joseph Mohsen Béchara, archbishop of Cyprus of the Maronites; by Khalil Abi-Nader, archbishop of Bairut of the Maronites; by Ignace Ziadé, archbishop emeritus of Bairut of the Maronites; by Antoine Joubeir, archbishop of Tripoli del Libano of the Maronites; by Elie Farah, archbishop emeritus of Cyprus of the Maronites; by Joseph Mwehi, bishop of Le Caire of the Maronites; and by Ibrahim Hélou, archbishop-bishop of Sāïda of the Maronites. On June 9, 1990, he was transferred to the eparchy of Jbeil (Byblos), newly erected. Member of the Permanent Maronite Synod; its secretary from 2003. President of the Communications Commission of the Maronite Church from 2009; as such, he was responsible for the growth of TeleLumiere/NourSat, the satellite broadcast which became a focal point for the Christians in the Arab world. Participated in the Special Assembly for the Middle East of the Synod of Bishops, celebrated in Vatican City, in October 2010. He was canonically elected 77th patriarch of Antioch of the Maronites on March 15, 2011, in the Elective Extraordinary Synod of the Bishops of the Maronite Church gathered in Bkerké, Lebanon, from March 9 to 15, 2011. Confirmed on March 24, 2011. On March 25, 2011, Pope Benedict XVI granted him the ecclesiastica communio, which he had requested in conformity to canon 76 § 2 of the Code of Canons of the Oriental Churches. On that same day he was installed. The patriarchal eparchies of Joubbé, Sarba and Jounich are united to the patriarchate of Antioch of the Maronites. Participated in the Thirteenth Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, in Vatican City, from October 7 to 28, 2012, on the theme "The new evangelization for the transmission of the Christian faith".
Cardinalate. Created cardinal patriarch in the consistory of November 24, 2012; received the red biretta and the cardinalitial ring on that same day. As cardinal patriarch he is not assigned a Roman titular church. On January 31, 2013, he was named member of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches, of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signature, of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral of Migrants and Itinerants and of the Pontifical Council for Social Communications. When he went to Syria on February 9, 2013, it was the first time a Maronite patriarch had gone to that country, since Lebanon became independent in 1943. Participated in the conclave of March 12 to 13, 2013, which elected Pope Francis. Named member of the Congregation for Catholic Education on November 30, 2013. Named member of the Pontifical Council for Culture on March 29, 2014. Participated in Third Extraordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, Vatican City, October 5 to 19, 2014, on the theme "The pastoral challenges of the family in the context of the Evangelization". On July 13, 2016, he was named member of the Secretariat for Communications. On February 15, 2017, Pope Francis granted him the title of Advocate of the Tribunal of the Roman Rota. Lost the right to participate in the conclave when he turned eighty years old on February 25, 2020.
Webgraphy. Photograph and biography, in Italian, Sala Stampa della Santa Sede; photograph and biography, in English, Holy See Press Office; Biography, in English, Wikipedia; biography, in English, The Maronite Archeparchy of Cyprus; his arms, Araldica Vaticana; Patriarch Bechara Rai visits Antioch for feast of Ss. Peter and Paul by Luca Rolandi, Vatican Insider, 06/28/2012; Cardinal Bechara Boutros Rai, warrior for peace in the Middle East, Rome Reports, 2013-02-26 20:09:30; Católicos del Líbano celebrarán Jornada de los Mártires de las Iglesias de Oriente, ACI, Roma, 16 Jul. 17 / 06:02 pm; Maronitas celebrarán la "Jornada de los Mártires de la Iglesia de Oriente", Zenit, Roma, 17 julio 2017; Patriarch Rai invited to Riyadh. Apostolic Vicar Ballin: Perhaps it is the beginning of a new attitude towards other religions, Agenzia Fides, Riyadh, Friday, 3 November 2017; Maronite Patriarch on Hariri's resignation: vigilance over "any sabotage scheme aimed at undermining Lebanon's stability", Agenzia Fides, Beirut, Monday, 6 November 2017; Lebanese crisis, Maronite Patriarch meets President Aoun. His trip to Riyadh into question, Agenzia Fides, Beirut, Thursday, 9 November 2017; The Maronite Patriarch asks and gets to meet Hariri during his trip to Saudi Arabia, Agenzia Fides, Berkeley, Friday, 10 November 2017; Maronite Patriarch's visit to Riyadh; meeting with Hariri in his scheduled appointments, Agenzia Fides, Beirut, Monday, 13 November 2017; Cardenal Patriarca de Líbano visita al rey de Arabia Saudita, país esencialmente musulmán, ACI, Jerusalén, 14 Nov. 17 / 09:34 pm; After Maronite Patriarch's visit, the first inter-religious dialogue center in Saudi territory could open, Agenzia Fides, Riyadh, Wednesday, 15 November 2017; Cardinal Rai begins strategic call for Saudi religious freedom by Andrea Gagliarducci, The Pilot, CNS, Vatican City, Nov 28, 2017; Coptic Patriarch and Maronite Patriarch at the Conference on Jerusalem, Agenzia Fides, Cairo, Thursday, 18 January 2018; Libano. Patriarca Raï: potenze mondiali portino pace in Medio Oriente, vaticannews.va, 13 aprile 2018, 15:22; "Vademecum" del Patriarca Rai: chi parla di fede e dottrina sui media si attenga all'insegnamento della Chiesa, Agenzia Fides, venerdì, 13 aprile 2018; Maronite Patriarch: world powers must bring peace to the Middle East, AsiaNews.it, 04/13/2018, 09.35; Qatar: prima chiesa maronita del Golfo benedetta dal patriarca Raï by Giada Aquilino, vaticannews.va, Città del Vaticano, 23 aprile 2018, 15:25, with audio; Le cardinal Rai dénonce le «massacre» de Gaza, vaticannews.va, Asia News, 17 mai 2018, 16:57; Patriarca maronita dice no al 'decreto di naturalizzazione': tra i beneficiari ci sarebbero "nomi sospetti", Agenzia Fides, Beirut, lunedì, 11 giugno 2018; Libanon: Patriarch gegen erleichterte Einbürgerung, vaticannews.va, 13 Juni 2018, 14:55; Il Patriarca maronita: "serve il governo!", Agenzia Fides, Beirut, venerdì, 20 luglio 2018; Patriarca maronita: il "governo di unità nazionale" deve essere aperto a tutte le forze politiche, Agenzia Fides, Beiru, lunedì, 29 ottobre 2018; Patriarca maronita: se i rifugiati siriani non tornano in Siria, il Libano crolla, Agenzia Fides, Beirut, martedì, 27 novembre 2018; Libanon: Patriarch richtet Appell an neue Regierung, vaticannews.va, 02 Februar 2019, 13:42; Kardinal Rai: "Libanon riskiert wirtschaftlichen Kollaps", vaticannews.va, 03 April 2019, 15:40; Al-Rahi Delays Africa Trip Due to Sfeir's 'Critical Health Situation', Naharnet, May 8, 2019; Libano. Cardinale Raï ai politici: non speculate su religione per sete di potere by Roberta Gisotti, vaticannews.va, Radio Vaticana, 07 ottobre 2019, 14:17, with audio; Liban: le patriarche Raï met en garde contre un effondrement du pays, vaticannews.va, 19 novembre 2019, 15:35; Lebanese Cardinal calls on politicians to listen to God's will, vaticannews.va, 16 December 2019, 17:32; Raï réclame une nouvelle fois un gouvernement non-partisan, L'Orient Le Jour, Jeudi 09 janvier 2020; Patriarca maronita: no a denaro e incentivi per la naturalizzazione dei rifugiatiAsiaNews.it, Beirut, 05/02/2020, 08.49; Il cardinale libanese, Béchara Boutros Raï, Patriarca di Antiochia dei Maroniti (Libano) compie 80 anni, Il Sismografo, domenica 23 febbraio 2020; Asia/Libano - Libano in default. Patriarca maronita: il liberalismo economico senza giustizia è destinato a fallire, Agenzia Fides, Beirut, martedì, 10 marzo 2020; Líbano: El patriarca Raï apela a la responsabilidad de los políticos by Larissa I. López, Zenit, marzo 10, 2020 17:45.
Birth. June 15, 1959, Nedungadappally, archeparchy of Tiruvalla, India. Son of the late Mathew and Annamma Thottunkal. His baptismal name is Isaac.
Education. He completed his primary education in St. Mary's UP School, Kunnanthanam; and hid secondary education in St. Mary's High School, Annikad; the, he entered the Infant Jesus Minor Seminary of the Eparchy of Tiruvalla in June 1976; he completed his pre-degree studies in St. Berchman's College, Changanacherry; then he was sent to St. Joseph's Pontifical Seminary, Aluva for the philosophical studies; after completing his philosophical studies and a year of regency, he was sent to the Pontifical Seminary of Pune for his theological studies; on March 22, 1986, he was ordained a deacon by Valerian D'Souza, bishop of Pune; in March 1986, he graduated in theology from the Pontifical Atheneum of Pune. After his priestly ordination, he was then sent to Dharmaram College, Bangalore to do a masters in theology, which he completed in 1988. Later, he was sent to Rome to do a doctorate in ecumenical theology at the University of S. Tommaso d'Aquino (Angelicum), which he completed in 1997.
Priesthood. Ordained, June 11, 1986, for the eparchy of Battery, by Bishop Cyril Baselios Malancharuvil, O.I.C., of Battery. Further studies in Bangalore, 1986 to 1988; while in that city, he served as the vicar of the Malankar Catholic faithful and contributed to the founding of the flourishing Malankar Catholic missions in Bangalore. Returned to Battery and became rector of St. Thomas Minor Seminary; and parish priest of St. Thomas cathedral of Batery. Further studies in Rome until 1997. Returned to Battery and became spiritual father of its minor seminary; chancellor of the eparchy; and later, its proto-syncellus.
Episcopate. Elected titular bishop of Chayal of the Syro-Malankars and appointed auxiliary of Trivandrum of the Syro-Malankars, June 18, 2001. Consecrated August 15, 2001, in Thirumoolapuram, Tiruvalla, by Cyril Baselios Malancharuvil, O.I.C., archbishop major of Trivandrum of the Syro-Malankars, assisted by Geevarghese Timotheos Chundevalel, bishop of Tiruvalla of the Syro-Malankars, and by Geevarghese Divannasios Ottathengil, bishop of Battery of the Syro-Malankars. His episcopal motto is To unite in love. He assumed the name Isaac Cleemis. Apostolic visitor for the Syro-Malankars in Europe and North America for two years; he strengthen the existing Malankar Catholic Missions in North America and started a new Mission in Rockland; he established the Mar Ivanios Malankar Catholic Centre at New Hyde Park, New York, which is now the headquarters of the Malankar Catholic Church in North America; also, he served as the patron of the Indian Christian Forum of North America; and of the St. Thomas Ecumenical Federation of India in North America. Transferred to the see of Tiruvalla of the Syro-Malankars, September 11, 2003; he was installed on the following October 2, at St. Johns' cathedral, Tiruvalla. In February 2006, he was elected the vice-president of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of India. On May 15, 2006, when the eparchy of Tiruvalla was raised to the status of archeparchy and the metropolitan province of Tiruvalla was erected, he was appointed metropolitan archbishop by His Beatitude Moran Mor Cyril Baselios; on the following June 10, he was installed as metropolitan archbishop of Tiruvalla at St. John's cathedral, Tiruvalla. The Episcopal Synod of Syro-Malankar Catholic Church, convoked on February 8, 2007, unanimously elected him archbishop major; on the following February 10, Pope Benedict XVI confirmed the election; he assumed the name Baselios Cleemis; he was enthroned March 5, 2007 at St. Mary's cathedral, Trivandrum. He has built two hospitals for patients with AIDS, a homeless shelter, and an education foundation to help needy children. Participated in the Thirteenth Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, in Vatican City, from October 7 to 28, 2012, on the theme "The new evangelization for the transmission of the Christian faith".
Cardinalate. Created cardinal priest in the consistory of November 24, 2012; received a black and red biretta, the cardinalitial ring and the title of S. Gregorio VII on that same day. At the moment of his promotion, he was the youngest member of the College of Cardinals. He is the first cardinal of the Syro-Malankar rite (1). On January 31, 2013, he was named member of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches and of the Pontifical Council for Inter-religious Dialog. Participated in the conclave of March 12 to 13, 2013, which elected Pope Francis. Took possession of his title, S. Gregorio VII, on May 19, 2013. Elected president of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of India on February 11, 2014. Participated in Third Extraordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, Vatican City, October 5 to 19, 2014, on the theme "The pastoral challenges of the family in the context of the Evangelization".
Bibliography. Bransom, Jr., Charles N. Revue des ordinations épiscopales. Mango, Florida : Bransom, 2002, n. 11, p. 25.
Webgraphy. Photograph and biography, in Italian, Sala Stampa della Santa Sede; photograph and biography, in English, Holy See Press Office; photograph and biography, in English, Wikipedia; Syro-Malankara Catholic Church, in English; his arms, Araldica Vaticana; Card Thottunkal: Benedict XVI and what it means to be a true Christian and Catholic, AsianEws, 02/20/2013 17:48; Spiritual practices key to keeping family strong, Indian cardinal says by Cindy Wooden, The Pilot, 10/16/2015. Contributing to this story was Robert Duncan at the Vatican; Indian prelate praises minister's support for Dalit rights, ucanews.com, April 14, 2016; Cardenal indio explica secreto de la Madre Teresa para alcanzar la santidad by Elise Harris / David Ramos, ACI, 03 Sep. 16 / 08:28 am; Church leaders greet newly elected Indian president by Ritu Sharma, ucanews.com, New Delhi, India, August 25, 2017; Despite hate-mongering, church 'must stay out of politics' by Christopher Joseph, Kochi, India, ucanews.com, October 30, 2017; Cardinal Cleemis: "Being a minority is not a disadvantage: it is beautiful", Agenzai Fides, New Delhi, Thursday, 9 November 2017; Christians lack confidence in Modi government, cardinal, by Ritu Sharma, New Delhi, India, ucanews.com, December 21, 2017; Solidarietà vera identità indiana, L'Osservatore Romano, 17 febbraio 2018.
(1) The Syro-Malankar rite united with Rome in 1930 and is composed of fourteen bishops, six hundred priests and half a million faithful, mostly in the Indian state of Kerala.
Birth. January 29, 1944, Kabba, diocese of Lokoja, Nigeria. Son of Bartholomew and Joanna Onaiyekan.
Education. Elementary studies at St. Mary's Catholic School, Kabba, from 1949 until 1956; he then attended Mount St. Michael's Secondary School, in Aliade, Benue State, from 1957 until 1962; and later, Ss. Peter and Paul Major Seminary, in Bodija, Ibadan, where he studied philosophy, from 1963 until 1965. He completed his religious studies in Rome; Ahmadu Bello, premier of Nigeria's Northern Region, had offered him a scholarship to study abroad; he attended the Pontifical Urbanian University, where he obtained a licentiate in theology; during his stay in Rome, he resided in the Pontifical Collegio di Propaganda Fide; he also attended the Pontifical Biblical Institute, Rome, from 1971, where he obtained a licentiate in Sacred Scriptures; and again at the Pontifical Urbanian University, obtaining a doctorate in theology in 1976 (dissertation: "The Priesthood in Pre-monarchical Ancient Israel and among the Owe-Yoruba of Kabba: A Comparative Study").
Priesthood. Ordained, August 3, 1969, at Sacred Heart church, Kabba, by Auguste Delisle, C.S.Sp., bishop of Lokoja. Professor of Sacred Scriptures and French in St. Kizito's College, Isanlu in 1969. Rector of St. Clement Minor Seminary of Lokoja, in 1971. Director of the diocesan monthly paper "The Light'. Further studies in Rome from 1971. On his return from Rome, he was named again rector of the Minor Seminary of Lokoja. Professor of Sacred Scriptures at of Ss. Peter and Paul Major Regional Seminary of Ibadan; its vice-rector in 1977. Member of the International Theological Commission, October 1980 until 1985. In November, 1980, he joined the International Catholic/Methodist Dialogue Commission.
Episcopate. Elected titular bishop of Tunusuda and appointed auxiliary of Ilorin, September 10, 1982. Consecrated, January 6, 1983, patriarchal Vatican basilica, by Pope John Paul II, assisted by Eduardo Martínez Somalo, titular archbishop of Tagora, substitute of the Secretariat of State, and by Duraisamy Simon Lourdusamy, archbishop emeritus of Bangalore, secretary of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples. His episcopal motto is Fiat voluntas tuas. Transferred to the see of Ilorin, October 20, 1984. Appointed coadjutor of Abuja, July 7, 1990. Succeeded to the see of Abuja, September 28, 1992. Promoted to the metropolitan archbishop of Abuja when the diocese was elevated to that rank, March 26, 1995. Received the pallium from Pope John Paul II on June 29, 1995, feast of Saints Peter and Paul, at the patriarchal Vatican basilica. Vice-president of the Nigerian Episcopal Conference, 1994-2000; president, 2000-2006. President of the Association of the Episcopal Conferences of Anglophone West Africa, 2001-. On December 18 , 2001, he was named commander of the Order of the Niger by President Olusegun Obasanjo. President of the Symposium of Episcopal Conferences of Africa and Madagascar (SECAM), 2003-2007. Elected president of the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) on June 19, 2007. He distinguished himself for his tireless dedication to dialogue with Muslims. In 2012, he was a candidate for the Nobel Peace Prize, together with the Muslim Sultan of Sokoto, Alhaji Muhammed Sa'ad Abubakar III, for their initiatives to combat Islam fundamentalism. Participated in the Thirteenth Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, in Vatican City, from October 7 to 28, 2012, on the theme "The new evangelization for the transmission of the Christian faith". On October 31, 2012, he received the Prix de la Pax from Pax Christi International for "his effort to promote the mutual understanding for the dialog between persons of different religions in Africa, in particular in his native country, Nigeria", in a ceremony celebrated in the archdiocesan pastoral center of Malines, Belgium.
Cardinalate. Created cardinal priest in the consistory of November 24, 2012; received the red biretta, the cardinalitial ring and the title of S. Saturnino on that same day. On January 31, 2013, he was named member of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith and of the Committee of Presidence of the Pontifical Council for the Family. Participated in the conclave of March 12 to 13, 2013, which elected Pope Francis. Took possession of his title on April 7, 2013. Named apostolic administrator ad nutum Sanctae Sedis of the diocese of Ahiara, Nigeria, on July 3, 2013. On November 8, 2019, the pope accepted his resignation from the pastoral government of the archdiocese of Abuja. He was succeded by Ignatius Ayau Kaigama, until then archbishop coadjutor of Abuja.
Webgraphy. Photograph and biography, in Italian, Sala Stampa della Santa Sede; photograph and biography, in English, Holy See Press Office; biography, in English, Wikipedia; Nigeria: The Rise and Rise of Cardinal John Onaiyekan by Emmanuel Onwubiko, AllAfrica, 7 November 2012; Cardinal Onaiyekan: Industrialized world needs to take lead on climate change, with video, Vatican Radio, 28/04/2015 16:51; Key African cardinal on AIDS, 'Amoris,' Trump, Francis, and more by John L. Allen Jr., Crux, March 25, 2017; Nigerian cardinal says pressure to change Communion rules is unfortunate by Damian Avevor, The Pilot, CNS, Jasikan, Ghana, 8/15/2017; Cardinal Onaiyekan seeks to renegotiate national unity, Agenzia Fides, Abuja, Tuesday, 17 October 2017; Dialogue, not denial: Pope finds strength in valuing differences by Cindy Wooden, The Pilot, CNS, Vatican City, 1/11/2018; Kardinal: Afrikas Kirche ist nicht rückständig, nur weil sie anders denkt, vaticannews.va, 05 März 2018, 12:34; Nigeria, card. Onaiyekan: il governo ha fallito sulla sicurezza by Marco Guerra, vaticannnews.va, Città del Vaticano, 03 aprile 2018, 19:16, with audio; Nigeria: le cardinal Onaiyekan inquiet du chaos généralisé, interview by Hélène Destombes, vaticannews.va, Cité du Vatican, 16 juillet 2018, 18:13, with audio; Cardinal John Onaiyekan Encourages Dialogue and Peace by Deborah Castellano Lubov, National Catholic Register, Oct. 21, 2018; Nigerian Cardinal thanks Pope and calls out politicians by Linda Bordoni, vaticannews.va, 25 March 2019, 16:20, with audio; Nigeria: Kardinal übt heftige Kritik an der Regierung, vaticannews.va, 05 Mai 2019, 18:32; Cardenal Onaiyekan (Nigeria): contra Boko Haram no hay respuesta adecuada, Ecclesia Digital 1 de agosto de 2019; Cardinal defends Nigeria's Shia Muslim minority after crackdown by Charles Collins, Crux, Aug 2, 2019.
Birth. September 22, 1942, Bogotá, Colombia. Son of Narsés Salazar Cuartas y Josefina Gómez Villoria.
Education. Studied at the Minor Seminary "San Joaquín" of Ibagué, (secondary education and philosophy); at the Pontifical Gregorian University, Rome, where he obtained a licentiate in dogmatic theology; and at the Pontifical Biblical Institute, Rome, where he obtained a licentiate in Sacred Scriptures. Besides his native Spanish, he speaks English, German and Latin.
Priesthood. Ordained, May 20, 1967, by Bishop José Joaquín Flórez Hernández of Ibagué. Incardinated in the diocese of Ibagué. Spritual director and professor of Colegio Tolimense, Ibagué, 1967. Vicar cooperator in the parish of Our Lady of Perpetual Help, Ibagué, 1968. From 1987 to 1990, in Bogotá, director of the Department of Social Pastoral of the Episcopal Conference of Colombia. Member of the Pontifical Council Cor Unum and representative of the Bolivarian countries in the Executive Council of Caritas Internationalis. Later, he returned to Ibagué where he was pastor of the parish of Our Lady of Chiquinquirá and vicar for pastoral until 1992.
Episcopate. Elected bishop of Cúcuta, February 11, 1992. Consecrated, March 25, 1992, by Paolo Romeo, titular archbishop of Vulturia, apostolic nuncio in Colombia, assisted by José Joaquín Flórez Hernández, archbishop of Ibagué, and by Pedro Rubiano Sáenz, archbishop of Cali. His episcopal motto is Tunc dixi ecce venio. Promoted to the metropolitan see of Barranquilla, March 18, 1999. President of the Episcopal Conference of Colombia for the trienniums 2008-2014. Transferred to the metropolitan see of Bogotá, July 8, 2010. Received the pallium from Pope Benedict XVI on June 29, 2011, feast of Saints Peter and Paul, at the papal Vatican basilica. Participated in the Thirteenth Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, in Vatican City, from October 7 to 28, 2012, on the theme "The new evangelization for the transmission of the Christian faith".
Cardinalate. Created cardinal priest in the consistory of November 24, 2012; received the red biretta, the cardinalitial ring and the title of S. Gerardo Maiella on that same day. On January 31, 2013, he was named member of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America and of the Pontifical Council Iustitia et Pax. Participated in the conclave of March 12 to 13, 2013, which elected Pope Francis. Took possession of the title of S. Gerardo Maiella, situated at Via Romolo Balzani, 74, Rome, on Sunday April 28, 2013. Named member of the Congregation for Bishops on December 16, 2013. Confirmed as member of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America on January 15, 2014. On November 10, 2014, he was named member of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See. On May 14, 2015, he was elected president of the Latin American Episcopal Council (CELAM) for the period 2015-2019.
Webgraphy. Photograph, arms and biography, in Spanish, archdiocese of Bogotá; photograph and biography, in Spanish, Wikipedia; photograph and biography, in Italian, Sala Stampa della Santa Sede; photograph and biography, in English, Koly See Press Office; his arms, Araldica Vaticana; Cardinal Rubén Salazar: One of 19 cardinal electors from Latin America, video, Rome Reports, 2013-03-11 11:13:35; Cardinal Salazar: Pope Francis elected in wide consensus, video, Rome Reports, 2013-03-17 09:00:00; "La Iglesia existe para evangelizar". Entrevista con el cardenal Rubén Salazar Gómez, presidente del CELAM (I Parte), por Óscar A. Elizalde Prada, Madrid, 24 de agosto de 2015, ZENIT.org; Cardenal Salazar: No hemos sido capaces de acompañar suficientemente a las familias rotas, Rome Reports, 2015-10-13; Colombia: el cardenal Salazar señala que las FARC ya no tienen motivo para reclutar, Zenit, Roma, 6 julio 2016; Cardenal Salazar agradece a colombianos su solidaridad con Venezuela by Eduardo Berdejo, ACI, Bogotá, 11 Jul. 16 / 04:23 pm; La ideología de género destruye al ser humano, alerta Cardenal en Colombia by Walter Sánchez Silva, ACI, Bogotá, 09 Ago. 16 / 01:40 pm; Cardenal Salazar invita a ser instrumentos de la misericordia de Dios by Eduardo Berdejo, ACI, Bogotá, 30 Ago. 16 / 10:50 pm; Cardenal Salazar: Iglesia dará todo el empuje necesario para construir la paz en Colombia by Eduardo Berdejo, ACI, Bogotá, 02 Sep. 16 / 05:23 pm; Cardenal Salazar: Proteger a los niños es prioridad de la Iglesia Católica, ACI, Bogotá, 23 Feb. 17 / 06:21 pm; Colombia: Papa Francisco felicita a Cardenal Salazar por sus 25 años de obispo, ACI, Bogotá, 27 Mar. 17 / 04:59 pm; Cardenal Salazar detalla visita del Papa Francisco a Colombia y anuncia posible sorpresa by Miguel Pérez Pichel, ACI, 23 May. 17 / 03:12 pm; Entrevista al cardenal Rubén Salazar Gómez, arzobispo de Bogotá y presidente del CELAM, Ecclesia Digital, 29 de Mayo, 2017; El Papa Francisco tiene mucha esperanza en los colombianos, afirma Cardenal Salazar, ACI, Bogotá, 21 Jun. 17 / 05:01 pm; Cardenal Salazar: Visita del Papa Francisco a Colombia será tiempo de gracia y bendición, ACI, Bogotá, 15 Jul. 17 / 10:51 am; Sigue estas 3 claves para alimentar la fe y cercanía con Cristo, invita Cardenal [video], ACI, Bogotá, 12 Nov. 17 / 01:27 pm; Cardenal Rubén Salazar Gómez: El nuevo año deber ser de avance y no de retroceso, Ecclesia Digital, 28 de diciembre de 2017; Año Nuevo: Cardenal reflexiona sobre lo que significa celebrarlo, video, ACI, 31 Dic. 17 / 09:59 am; Elecciones Colombia: Cardenal anima a todos a salir a votar, ACI Prensa, 26 de mayo de 2018 1:02 pm, with video; Card. Salazar Gómez sui Mondiali di calcio: "Impariamo a lavorare insieme come una squadra, in famiglia e nella società", Agenzia Fides, Bogotá, venerdì, 15 giugno 2018; Advertencia: Usan cuenta falsa de cardenal para difundir fake news sobre Benedicto XVI, ACI Prensa, 8 de agosto de 2018 11:24 am; Cardenal Salazar: "Depende de cada uno de nosotros que este año sea feliz" by Óscar Elizalde Prada, Vida Nueva Digital, 01/01/2019; El terror no puede ser nunca semilla de paz, dice Arzobispo de Bogotá tras atentado, ACI Prensa, 17 de enero de 2019 5:32 pm; Pidamos a Cristo que nos libere de estos 3 demonios, alienta Cardenal, ACI Prensa, 5 de febrero de 2019 4:27 pm; Mons. Salazar Gómez: El clericalismo, la "raíz más profunda" de la crisis actual by Hélène Ginabat, Zenit, febrero 22, 2019 21:55; Cardenal sugiere hacerse esta pregunta esencial en Cuaresma [Video], ACI Prensa, 25 de marzo de 2019 10:49 am; Colombia: Cardenal señala que marcha del viernes es un llamado a unir fuerzas por la vida, ACI Prensa, 24 de julio de 2019 9:05 pm; Colombia: El cardenal Salazar invita a unir fuerzas en defensa de la vida by Larissa I. López, Zenit, julio 24, 2019 16:12; Cardenal Salazar celebrará Misa por Bicentenario de independencia de Colombia, ACI Prensa, 9 de agosto de 2019 7:55 pm; Covid-19. Cardeal Salazar Gómez: solidariedade aos mais vulneráveis, vaticannews.va, Cidade do Vaticano, 25 março 2020, 14:59, with audio.
Birth. June 21, 1957, Manila, Philippines. Son of Manuel Topacio Tagle and Milagros Gokim. His maternal grandfather was Chinese. He was baptized at the metropolitan cathedral of Manila on July 21, 1957. His nickname is "Chito".
Education. He completed his primary and secondary education at Saint Andrew School, Parañaque; then, he studied philosophy at St. Jose Seminary, Manila; and theology at Ateneo de Manila University. He received the diaconate on July 18, 1981, at San Jose Seminary, Manila. From 1987 until 1991, he also studied theology at The Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C., United States of America, where he obtained a doctorate in theology, summa cum laude; his doctoral dissertation, written under Father Joseph Komonchak, was on the development of episcopal collegiality at the Second Vatican Council. Besides, he also took courses at the Paul VI Institute. Besides English, he knows Tagalog and Italian.
Priesthood. Ordained for the archdiocese of Manila, February 27, 1982, at the cathedral of Imus, by Felix Paz Perez, bishop of Imus. Vicar of the parish of St. Augustin from 1982 to 1983. Spiritual director in the San Carlos Diocesan Seminary of Imus from 1982 to 1983; its rector from 1983 to 1985. He taught philosophy and theology at the Divine Word Seminary; at San Carlos Seminary; and at Loyola School of Theology. Further studies in Rome from 1985 to 1992. Episcopal vicar for Religious from 1993 to 1995. Pastor of the cathedral parish, Nuestra Señora del Pilar, of Imus from 1998 until 2001. Member of the College of Consultors and of the Presbyteral Council. Consultor of the Commission for the Doctrine of the Faith of the Episcopal Conference of the Philippines; later, its president. He was a member of the International Theological Commission from 1997 until 2002. He served for fifteen years on the editorial board of the Bologna-based "History of Vatican II" project founded by Giuseppe Alberigo.
Episcopate. Elected bishop of Imus, October 22, 2001. Consecrated, December 12, 2001, at the cathedral of Imus, by Cardinal Jaime Lachica Sin, archbishop of Manila, assisted by Manuel C. Sobreviñas, bishop emeritus of Imus, and by Pedro D. Arigo, titular bishop of Mactaris, vicar apostolic of Puerto Princesa. His episcopal motto is Dominus est. Promoted to the metropolitan see of Manila, October 13, 2011. He took possession of the see on December 12, 2011. On June 29, 2012, feast of Saints Peter and Paul, he received the pallium from Pope Benedict XVI in the papal Vatican basilica. Participated in the Thirteenth Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, in Vatican City, from October 7 to 28, 2012, on the theme "The new evangelization for the transmission of the Christian faith". On October 27, 2012 it was announced that he was elected a member of the 13th Council of the General Secretariat of the Synod of Bishops. Concerned and sensitive to the field of "new media", he is also a familiar face on the Philippine national television, since 2008, each week he participates in the religious broadcasting "The Word Exposed", with meditations on the Sunday mass readings.
Cardinalate. Created cardinal priest in the consistory of November 24, 2012; received the red biretta, the cardinalitial ring and the title of S. Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle on that same day. On January 31, 2013, he was named member of the Committee of Presidence of the Pontifical Council for the Family and of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral of Migrants and Itinerants. Participated in the conclave of March 12 to 13, 2013, which elected Pope Francis. Took possession of his title on Saturday June 15, 2013, at 6:30 p.m. Named member of the Congregation for Catholic Education on November 30, 2013. He was named member of the Pontifical Council for the Laity on February 6, 2014. He was named member of the Congregation for the Institutes of Consecrated Life and the Societies of Apostolic Life on March 29, 2014. Named member of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples on September 13, 2014. Participated in Third Extraordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, Vatican City, October 5 to 19, 2014, on the theme "The pastoral challenges of the family in the context of the Evangelization"; he was one of three presidents delegate. On November 21, 2014, he was named one of the four presidents delegate of the 14th General Ordinary Assembly of the Synod of Bishops that was celebrated in the Vatican from October 4 to 25, 2015, on the theme "The vocation and the mission of the family in the Church and in the world". On May 14, 2015, he was elected president of Caritas Internationalis in the 20th General Assembly, celebrated in Rome; re-elected for a four-year term on May 28, 2019. On July 11, 2015, he was named member of the Pontifical Council Cor Unum. On October 22, 2015, he was elected member of the 14th Ordinary Council of the General Secretariat of the Synod of Bishops. On December 8, 2019, the pope named him prefect of the Congregation for the Evangeliztion of Peoples; he took over in early February 2020. On March 18, 2020, the Holy Father named him Special Papal Envoy to the National Eucharistic Congress in the Democratic Republic of Congo, programmed in Lubumbashi on June 7-14, 2020.
Bibliography. Bransom, Jr., Charles N. Revue des ordinations épiscopales. Mango, Florida : Bransom, 2002, n. 11, p. 33; Wooden, Cindy. Luis Antonio Tagle. Guidare con l'ascoltol .Città del Vaticano : Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2016.
Webgraphy. Photograph and biography, in Italian, Sala Stampa della Santa Sede; photograph and biography, in English, Holy See Press Office; photographs, arms and biography, in English, Wikipedia; photograph and biography, in English, 2008 International Eucharistic Congress; photograph and biography, in English, Loyola School of Theology, Ateneo de Manila University; biography, in English, Wikipedia; photographs and biography, in English, Wikipilipinas; June 19, 2008 - Catechesis by the Most Reverend Luis Antonio G. Tagle, Bishop of Imus, Philippines, in English, video; photographs, Facebook; Vatican names Imus Bishop Tagle as new archbishop of Manila by Jerome Aning, Philippine Daily Inquirer, 6:06 p.m., Thursday, October 13th, 2011; Videos de Bishop Luis Antonio G. Tagle, in English, Facebook; Witness - Archbishop Luis Antonio Tagle, Salt & Light, YouTube, Aug 10, 2012; Corruption in the Philippines is "like a dagger pointed at our hearts," Manila's archbishop says by Gerard O'Connell, in English, Vatican Insider, 02/16/2013; Cardinal Tagle: The second youngest and the most popular on Facebook, Rome Reports, 2013-02-19 18:43:59; "Chito", il più giovane tra i papabili by Domenico Agasso jr., Vatican Insider, 26/02/2013; Manila Cardinal Luis Tagle with Raymond Arroyo, EWTN, YouTube, 2014--01-15; Di fronte a Gesù con il centurione by Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle, Avvenire, 18 aprile 2014; The baby-faced cardinal and the Pope who brought an earthquake by Gianni Valente, Vatican Insider, 01/16/2015; Cardinal Tagle's speech to Pope Francis, Rappler, YouTube, Jan 16, 2015; Francesco, Tagle, e "maestra povertà" by Stefania Falasca, Avvenire, 16 gennaio 2015; Cardinal Luis Tagle sends a message to Pope Francis, Rappler, YouTube, Jan 18, 2015; Tagle could be named next head of international Caritas, by Andrea Gagliarducci for CNA Philippines, ucanews.com, May 6, 2015; Cardinal Tagle at Flame 2, CYMFed, YouTube, Jul 2, 2015; Cardinal Tagle writes Caritas a letter on Laudato Si', Vatican Radio, 16/07/2015 15:16; Cardinal Tagle calls for 'ecological conversion' in the Philippines by Joe Torres, Manila, Philippines, UCAnews, September 2, 2015; Cardinal urges politicians to elevate level of Philippine politics by Joe Torres, Manila, Philippines, ucanews.com, September 8, 2015; Philippine cardinal calls for troop withdrawal from tribal lands by Joe Torres, ucanews.com, Manila, Philippines, November 11, 2015; Cardenal Tagle: "El Jubileo es una respuesta clara a la violencia sin misericordia", ZENIT.org, Ciudad del Vaticano, 23 de noviembre de 2015; Cardinal Tagle calls for end to rampant corruption by Joe Torres, ucanews.com, Manila, Philippines, December 9, 2015; Tagle on mercy in the political and economic spheres by Paolo Affatato, Vatican Insider, Rome, 2015/12/13; Cardinal Tagle warns clergy against doing politicians favors by Joe Torres, Manila, Philippines, ucanews.com, December 23, 2015; Cardinal Tagle warns against a culture of accumulation by Joe Torres, ucanews.com, Cebu City, Philippines, January 28, 2016; Cardinal seeks help for Lenten feeding campaign, ucanews.com, February 4, 2016; Tagle lashes out at politicians as election season starts by Roy Lagarde, Manila, Philippines, ucanews.com, February 10, 2016; Cardinal Tagle appeals for 'mercy' for migrants, ucanews.com, Manila, Philippines, February 15, 2016; Tagle urges Catholics to give Earth 'a little rest' , ucanews.com, March 15, 2016; Cardinal Tagle to wash feet of Philippine elections chief, ucanews.com, March 17, 2016; Don't lose hope, Cardinal Tagle tells Manila inmates by Roy Lagarde, Manila, Philippines, ucanews.com, March 23, 2016; Cardinal Tagle sheds light on wounded society's issues, ucanews.com, April 11, 2016; Manila archbishop announces new construction guidelines, ucanews.com, April 13, 2016; Global emergencies fueled by environment, Cardinal Tagle says, ucanews.com, April 14, 2016; Cardinal Tagle calls for 'meaningful' religious vocations by Ivan Fernandes, ucanews.com, Si Racha, Thailand, April 19, 2016; Tagle creates new ministry on environment, ucanews.com, April 19, 2016; Philippine politicians sign honest poll covenant. Candidates make clean election vow in front of Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle by Joe Torres, ucanews, Manila, Philippines, ucanews.com, Mon 05/02/2016 10:04 AM; Sirve un sistema humanitario que haga frente a los retos cada vez mayores , Zenit, Roma, 24 mayo 2016; The Holy See at the FAO: wasted food is robbed from the poor and disadvantaged, The Press Office of the Holy See, 31.05.2016; Tagle calls for 'effective measures' against food loss, ucanews.com, Manila, Philippines, June 1, 2016; Tagle to serve as spiritual director in US bishops' retreat, ucanews.com, June 8, 2016; Cardinal Tagle's 'mandatory prayer' for incoming Filipino officials, ucanews.com, June 20, 2016; Cardinal Tagle urges for mercy to be put into action, ucanews.com, June 27, 2016; Cardinal Tagle expects 'explosion of mercy' at evangelization meet by Joe Torres, ucanews.com, Manila, Philippines; Dalla divisione alla condivisione by Luis Antonio G. Tagle, L'Osservatore Romano, 16 luglio 2016; Cardinal Tagle appeals for more 'missionaries of mercy' by Joe Torres, ucanews.com, Manila, Philippines, July 18, 2016; Cardinal Tagle presents 'gift' to World Youth Day pilgrims, ucanews, Krakow, Poland, July 28, 2016; Cardinal Tagle calls WYD pilgrims to bring love to a divided world by Dennis Sadowsky, The Boston Pilot, 7/27/2016; Cardinal Tagle warns against being selective in respecting life by Joe Torres, ucanews.com, Manila, Philippines, August 30, 2016; Cardinal Tagle welcomes drug users to church rehab program by Mark Saludes, ucanews.com, Manila, Philippines; September 16, 2016; Cardinal Tagle appeals for aid for Filipino typhoon victims, ucanews.com, September 16, 2016; Cardinal Tagle urges faithful to work for justice, poor, ucanews.com, October 10, 2016; Tagle celebrates Christmas Mass with prisoners, by Joe Torres, Manila, Philippines, ucanews.com, 2016-12-19; Cardinal Tagle leads baptism of 400 children from Manila slums, Manila, Philippines, ucanews.com, January 16, 2017; Cardinal Tagle launches book on 'servant leadership', ucanews.com, Manila, February 22, 2017; Cardinal Tagle calls for 'simple' remembrance of 1986 revolt, ucanews.com, February 27, 2017; Cardinal Tagle wants Catholics to feed poor children during Lent, ucanews.com, March 1, 2017; Cardinal Tagle condemns drugs, launches program for addicts by Joe Torres, ucanews.com, Manila, Philippines; Tagle calls on Filipinos to join 'penitential walk', ucanews.com, Manila, March 28, 2017; Philippine cardinal to wash feet of drug addicts, ucanews.com, April 5, 2017; El cardenal Tagle invita a «conocer a un inmigrante» y difundir el espíritu de la Pascua, Ecclesia Digital, 10 de abril de 2017, 9:44 AM; Cardinal Tagle Full Catechesis Session at World Youth Day Krakow, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, YouTube, May 9, 2017; Priesthood candidates 'need not fear God's calling', ucanews.com, May 16, 2017; Cardinal Tagle urges Filipinos to join anti-death penalty march, ucanews.com, Manila, Philippines, May 17, 2017; Cardinal Tagle Explains How We See Jesus' Face Now, Zenit, May 25, 2017; "¿Qué pasa con la humanidad?", cuestiona Cardenal ante ataques terroristas, ACI, Roma, 07 Jun. 17 / 05:41 pm; Manila priests give Cardinal Tagle their blood as birthday gift, ucanews.com, Manila, June 20, 2017; Cardinal Tagle, considered a possible successor to the pope, turns 60, Kathleen N. Hattrup, Aleteia, Jun 21, 2017; Cardinal Tagle turns 60, speaks against hypocrisy, ucanews.com, June 22, 2017; Cardinal Tagle wants Muslim-Christian unity amid Marawi conflict by Joe Torres, Manila, Philippines, ucanews.com, July 4, 2017; Personal testimonies 'best way to evangelize youth' by Roy Lagarde, Manila, Philippines, ucanews.com, July 5, 2017; Don't wish parishioners 'good morning' at the start of Mass, says Cardinal Tagle, Catholic Herald, posted Friday, 7 Jul 2017; El cardenal Tagle participará en Jerusalén en un encuentro interreligioso sobre el tema del perdón, Zenit, Roma, 10 julio 2017; New evangelization meet attracts thousands of Filipinos, ucanews.com, Manila, Philippines, July 28, 2017; Filipino woman presents recycled stole to cardinal, ucanews.com, July 31, 2017; Cardinal Tagle wants end to parochial church by Roy Lagarde, ucanews.com Manila, Philippines, August 1, 2017; Cardinal Tagle offers to broker talks amid student killing outcry by Inday Espina-Varona, ucanews.com, Manila, Philippines, August 21, 2017; Arzobispos de Filipinas rezan por víctimas y rechazan asesinatos por lucha antidrogas, ACI, Manila, 26 Ago. 17 / 06:16 pm; El cardenal Tagle explica la campaña "Compartiendo el viaje" by Sergio Mora, Zenit, Ciudad del Vaticano, 27 Sep. 2017; Cardinal Tagle: "Damaged covenant needs healing", Vatican Radio, 31/10/2017 12:56; Tagle calls on Filipinos to help Manila's poor, ucanews.com, December 4, 2017; Manila Cathedral unveils new logo, ucanews.com, December 11, 2017; Il potere è temporaneo. Il cardinale Tagle per la festa del Nazareno nero nelle Filippine, L'Osservatore Romano, 09 gennaio 2018; Black Nazarene devotees told not to forget Marawi by Joe Torres, ucanews.com, Manila, Philippines, January 9, 2018; Children to benefit from Lenten fast in Manila Archdiocese, ucanews.com, Manila, Philippines, February 13, 2018; Cardinal Tagle to lead walk against killings, vaticannews.va, 13 February 2018, 14:18; El cardenal Luis Antonio Tagle invita a un viaje de fe, esperanza y amor con los migrantes y el Papa Francisco, Ecclesia Digital, 20 de marzo de 2018; Cardinal Tagle of Manila hits 'kings' who use violence by Joe Torres, ucanews.com, Manila, Philippines, March 27, 2018; Popular Filipino cardinal answering life's questions this Holy Week, Aleteia, Mar 27, 2018; Cardinal Tagle to wash feet of migrants, refugees on Holy Thursday, vaticannews.va, 27 March 2018, 14:16; Cardinal Tagle slams fake news, urges integrity of life to spread Good News, vatciannews.va, 30 March 2018, 16:54; Tagle: non alzare muri, tutti noi abbiamo sangue di migranti! by Alessandro Gisotti, vaticannews.va, Città del Vaticano, 26 aprile 2018, 08:51, with video and audio; Meurtre d'un prêtre aux Philippines by Marie Duhamel, with Fides, vaticannews.va, Cité du Vatican, 01 mai 2018, 19:30; Cardinal Tagle ramps up protest against Philippine killings, by Jose Torres Jr., ucanews.com, Manila Philippines, may 3, 2018; Cardeal Tagle: alimentar a esperança dos refugiados e migrantes, vaticannews.va, Cidade do Vaticano, 13 junho 2018, 14:39, with audios; Cardinal Tagle reminds priests, nuns to live with poor, ucanews.com, Manila, Philippines, July 18, 2018; Cardinal Tagle: «Si vous aimez le Christ, beaucoup de gens vous haïront», vaticannews.va, 19 juillet 2018, 13:03; Cardinal Tagle laments deaths of innocent people by Jose Torres Jr., ucanews.com, Manila, Philippines, July 24, 2018; Cardenal lamenta ejecuciones de inocentes en "guerra contra las drogas" en Filipinas, ACI Prensa, 25 de julio de 2018 10:43 pm; Dio crede in noi by Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle, L'Osservatore Romano, 30 agosto 2018; Synod: Message to young people from Cardinal Tagle, vaticannews.va, 12 October 2018, 16:00, with video; Synode : le message rythmé du cardinal Tagle à la jeunesse by Rachel Molinatti, Aleteia, 26 octobre 2018, with video; Kardinal Tagle: "Ich singe mit ihnen", vaticannews.va, 13 November 2018, 11:00; Manila's Cardinal Tagle shares meal, stories with poor by Mark Saludes, ucanews.com, Manila, Philippines, November 19, 2018; Cardinal Tagle visits Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh by Stephan Uttom, Cox's Bazar, and Rock Ronald Rozario, Dhaka, Bangladesh, ucanews.com, December 4, 2018; Card. Tagle nei campi profughi Rohingya di Cox's Bazar in Bangladesh, vaticannews.va, 05 dicembre 2018, 07:47; Cardinal Tagle praises Bangladeshi Catholics' humanitarian efforts by Stephan Uttom and Rock Rozario, ucanews.com, Dhaka, Bangladesh, December 5, 2018; "Können wir uns wirklich in die Hirten hineinversetzen?", vaticannews.va, 09 Dezember 2018, 12:10; Caritas Internationalis: "Share the Journey", expand the horizons of your heart this Advent by Robin Gomes, vaticannews.va, 10 December 2018, 14:57. with video; Manila prelate warns of abuse of power by Joe Torres, ucanews.com, Manila, Philippines, December 17, 2018; Sommet sur les abus sexuels : les larmes du cardinal Tagle, Aleteia, 21 février 2019, with video; No se puede tener fe en Cristo y cerrar los ojos ante el abuso, afirma Cardenal Tagle, ACI Prensa, 21 de febrero de 2019 4:52 am; Cardinal Tagle admits bishops cover up for erring priests by Joe Torres, ucanews.com, Manila, February 22, 2019; Cardinal Tagle: Bishops Must Confront the 'Stench of Filth' Caused by Abuse, National Catholic Register, Catholic News Agency, Vatican City, Feb. 22, 2019; Protection of Minors: Card. Tagle 'Church's response to abuse crisis will be decisive', vaticannews.va, 24 February 2019, 15:46, with video; Cardinal Tagle calls for fasting to feed poor children, ucanews.com, Manila, Philippines, March 6, 2019; Cardinal Tagle urges prayers for Manila's water crisis by Robin Gomes, vaticannews.va, 19 March 2019, 11:38; Sécheresse aux Philippines : Mgr Tagle appelle à prier pour la pluie, Aleteia, 21 mars 2019; Österreich: Kardinal Tagle warnt vor Folgen des Klimawandels, vaticannews.va, 28 März 2019, 10:40; Cardinal Tagle underscores Radio Veritas' commitment to truth by Robin Gomes, vaticannews.va, 10 April 2019, 15:01; Pasqua: card. Tagle (Caritas) invita tutti i cristiani a "condividere il viaggio con i migranti e i rifugiati", Servizio Informazione Religiosa, 16 aprile 2019 @ 17:00; Cardinal Tagle Easter message: Kindness makes all the difference, vaticannews.va, 20 April 2019, 15:54; Tagle warns youths against 'fake news,' gadget addiction by Joe Torres, ucanews.com, Manila, Philippines, April 23, 2019; Mgr Tagle, d'une famille pauvre des Philippines à la pourpre cardinalice by Rachel Molinatti, Aleteia, 01 mai 2019; Caritas efforts reflect Catholic ideals of a shared humanity, Tagle says by Cindy Wooden, ucanews.com, Catholic News Service, Vatican City, May 28, 2019; Cardenal Tagle a ZENIT: "Caritas quiere ser 'portavoz', testigo vivo, del amor de Dios por todas las personas" by Deborah Castellano Lubov, Zenit, mayo 29, 2019 18:32; Manila Archdiocese gives gift of life on Tagle's birthday, ucanews.com, Manila, Philippines, June 21, 2019; Cardinal Tagle rebukes 'traitorous' Catholics for hypocrisy, ucanews.com, Manila, Philippines, June 24, 2019; Cardinals of Yangon and Manila visit refugees in Bangladesh by Rock Ronald Rozario, ucanews.com, Dhaka, Bangladesh, July 31, 2019; Philippines: des enfants des rues de Manille baptisés par le cardinal Tagle, vaticannews.va, 23 septembre 2019, 17:33; Filipinos urged to be missionaries to the world by Joe Torres, ucanews.com, Manila, Philippines, October 21, 2019; Caritas Internationalis: messaggio di Avvento del cardinale Tagle by Isabella Piro, vaticannews.va, Città del Vaticano, 04 dicembre 2019, 12:51; Cardinal Tagle Named Head of Vatican Evangelization Office by Hannah Brockhaus, Catholic News Agency, Vatican City, Dec 8, 2019 / 09:09 am, with video; Le cardinal Tagle nommé préfet de la Congrégation pour l'évangélisation des peuples, Aleteia, 08 décembre 2019; Cardinal Tagle named head of Propaganda Fide by Joe Torres, ucanews.org, Manila, Philippines, December 9, 2019; Why Tagle is the Pope's new hero of the East by Christopher Lamb, The Tablet, 09 December 2019, with video; Con il card. Tagle, entrano in Curia 'il volto e l'animo' della Chiesa filippina, AsiaNews.it, Manila, 09/12/2019, 13.08; Philippine church leaders welcome Tagle's Vatican mission by Joe Torres, ucanews.org, Manila, Philippines, December 10, 2019; With Tagle to Rome, Francis signals more changes to come in Vatican posts by Joshua J. McElwee, National Catholic Reporter, Vatican City, Dec 10, 2019; In Tagle, Pope strengthens his Vatican hand and sets up possible successor by John L. Allen Jr., Crux, Rome, Dec 11, 2019; Non c'è missione senza l'ascolto dell'altro. Il cardinale Tagle e l'opera di evangelizzazione by Paolo Affatato, L'Osservatore Romano, 11 dicembre 2019; Francis appoints Filipino Cardinal Tagle to key Vatican office by Father Thomas Reese, S.J., National Catholic Reporter, Dec 11, 2019; Le cardinal Tagle, nouveau visage souriant de l'évangélisation by Camille Dalmas/Oeuvres Pontificales Missionnaires, Aleteia, 11 décembre 2019; An emotional Cardinal Tagle receives blessing of Filipino faithful, vaticannews.va, 11 December 2019, 15:30; Cardinal Tagle on mission and evangelization by Paolo Afflato, vaticannews.va, 11 December 2019, 16:35; Some English advice for Cardinal Tagle by Father Bill Grimm, ucanews.org, Tokyo International, December 13, 2019; Why Pope Francis' Appointment of Cardinal Tagle Is Significant by Father Raymond J. de Souza, National Catholic Register, Dec. 12, 2019; Card. Tagle: Formare operatori sociali per offrire ai poveri un 'servizio di qualità', Manila, AsiaNews/CbcpNews, 14/12/2019, 11.01; Card Tagle: Training social workers to offer the poor 'quality service', Herald, Malaysia on line, Manila, Dec 16, 2019; Cardinal Tagle's successor in Manila still anyone's guess by Joe Torres, ucanews.org, Manila, Philippines, December 18, 2019; Cardinal Tagle 'tailor-made' for top Vatican post: CBCP exec, ABS-CBN News, Dec 26 2019 01:28 PM, with video; Cardinal Tagle speaks of 'shock and sadness' at Philippines' suicide rates, Catholic News Agency, Manila, Philippines, Dec 26, 2019 / 04:30 pm; Cardinal Tagle urges Catholics to be 'people of hope' by Joe Torres, ucanews.org, Manila, Philippines, January 2, 2020; Cardinal Tagle to convene conference on New Evangelization, Matters India, Manila, January 2, 2020; Tagle in peace call as Philippines orders Iraq evacuation by Joe Torres, ucanews.org, Manila, Philippines, January 9, 2020; Manila, milioni in strada per il Nazareno Nero. Card. Tagle: 'Pace in Medio Oriente', AsiaNews.it, Manila, 09/01/2020, 09.06; Cardinal Tagle urges prayers for peace amidst tension in Middle East by Robin Gomes, vaticannews.va, 11 January 2020, 15:04; Le cardinal Tagle attendu à Manille pour un congrès missionnaire by Paul de Dinechin/Oeuvres Pontificales Missionnaires, Aleteia, 11 janvier 2020; Cardinal Tagle reminds faithful 'don't replace God, Sto. Niño with other kings', ABS-CBN News, Manila, Jan 18 2020 02:48 AM; Cardinal Tagle bids farewell to hometown, ucanews.org, Manila, Philippines, January 21, 2020; Cardinal Tagle thanks Manila Catholics in farewell Mass, ucanews.com, Manila, Philippines, January 28, 2020; Asia/Filippine - Il Cardinale Tagle ringrazia e saluta i fedeli: "Fare tutto nel nome di Cristo", Agenzia Fides, Manila, martedì, 28 gennaio 2020; Cardinal Tagle celebrates last Mass as Manila archbishop by Tina G. Santos, Philippine Daily Inquirer, February 10, 2020,01:45 AM, with video; Pabillo appointed Manila Archdiocese administrator by Raymart Lolo, Daily Tribune, February 10, 2020 03:57 PM; Vaticano - Il Cardinale Luis Antonio Tagle, Prefetto di "Propaganda Fide" è arrivato a Roma, Agenzia Fides, Città del Vaticano, lunedì, 10 febbraio 2020; Cardinal Tagle starts work in Rome by Joe Torres, ucanews.com, Manila, Philippines, February 13, 2020; Card. Luis Antonio Tagle: "Sono il prefetto ma non sono perfetto", Il Sismografo, venerdì 14 febbraio 2020; Vaticano - La preghiera dei bambini è quella che piace al Signore: il Cardinale Tagle in visita all'ospedale Bambino Gesù, Agenzia Fides, Città del Vaticano, sabato, 15 febbraio 2020; Cardinal Tagle's Lenten retreat with Filipinos in Rome postponed, Philippine Daily Inquirer / 04:30 AM March 08, 2020; Philippine bishops hit back at Duterte over 'ludicrous' Tagle claim by Jaypee Calleja, ucanews.com, Manila, Philippines, March 12, 2020; Una parabola sulla vicinanza di Dio. Intervista al cardinale Tagle by Alessandro Gisotti, L'Osservatore Romano, 12 marzo 2020; Hope amid coronavirus outbreak: Tagle appeals for prayers, fasting, ABS-CBN News, Manila, Mar 14 2020 01:41 PM; Filipinas. Obispos defienden al cardenal Tagle de las "falsas" acusaciones de Duterte, vaticannews.va, 14 marzo 2020, 11:30; Philippine bishops refute Duterte's accusation against Cardinal Tagle by Robin Gomes, vaticannews.va, 14 March 2020, 15:02; Rep. Democrática del Congo: Card. Tagle enviado especial al Congreso Eucarístico Nacional by Christian Vallejo, Zenit, marzo 18, 2020 14:44; Kardinal Tagle: Wir brauchen eine Pandemie der Nächstenliebe, vaticannews.va, 26 März 2020, 13:26, with audio; Coronavirus: Cardinal Tagle urges "forgiveness of debt" of poor countries by Robin Gomes, vatican news va, 30 March 2020, 21:15; Cardinal urges that amid coronavirus the poor be released from 'tomb' of loans, debt, Catholic News Agency, Rome, Italy, Apr 2, 2020 / 12:45 pm.
©1998-2020 Salvador Miranda.


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Five Amp power transformer used with the PH Pro systems and the PB105 booster. Input 120VAC, output 15VAC, 5Amps with convenient on-off switch
Features Output: 15 Volt AC 5 Amp power supply with on/off switch Input: 120 VAC Suitable for PH-Pro, PB105, Digitrax, etc.
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COVID-19 INFO: Arizona has issued an ordinance for us to shelter in place through the end of April. Orders will be accepted and processed, hopefully, with no change in service. Thank you for your patience! Dismiss

subset: commoncrawl


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Data Sources
The All of Us Research Program aims to engage a community of one million or more volunteers who reflect the diversity of America.
We recruit many types of participants—both those who are healthy and those experiencing illness—from regions all across the United States, including many communities that have historically been underrepresented in biomedical research.
These diverse participants contribute a wide variety of data types, including surveys, measurements, biosamples, electronic health records, and mobile health devices.
The All of Us Research Program's Data and Research Center team curates and validates participant data as part of the data collection process.
Through the All of Us Research Hub, researchers can explore participant data by state, ethnicity, age, and more through our Data Snapshots or Data Browser.
> Find out more about our protocol and data curation methodology, including our use of the OMOP Common Data Model.
All participants are invited to complete surveys on the secure All of Us Participant Portal (learn more about how participants join here). Initial surveys include extensive questions on health and lifestyle factors. Additional surveys will be incorporated over time by the program. You can view survey questions and learn more about where they came from using our Survey Explorer.
Many participants agree to share their electronic health records (EHR) with the program. All of Us removes personal identifiers from participants' EHR data before adding this information to the Research Hub.
We use the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP) to standardize all EHR data. Learn more about OMOP on our Methods page.
Some participants will provide physical measurements at one of our All of Us Research Program partner locations. These measurements include: height, weight, BMI, waist circumference, hip circumference, blood pressure, and heart rate. Program staff also note participants' pregnancy status and wheelchair use (if applicable) at the visit.
Further explore our collection of physical measurements in the Data Browser.
Some participants contribute blood, urine, and/or saliva samples for later analyses, including whole genome sequencing. These samples are stored in our biobank located at the Mayo Clinic. In the future, genetic data will become available on the Research Hub.
The program also has begun collecting information from wearable health tracking technology. Wearables track biometric data like heart rate and blood pressure.


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Wine Bar | Melbourne CBD
Our services:
- Indian cuisine
- Takeaway
- Wine bar
- Catering services
- Business functions
- Personal functions
- Fine dining
We guarantee:
- 12 years of experience
- Wide range of Indian dishes
- Cater for vegetarians and vegans
- Host any type of event
- Professional and friendly service
- Melbourne CBD
- Melbourne
Contact us for great Indian food (03) 9600 0144
Located in Melbourne, Curry Vault has a wine bar of the highest calibre. Come visit us!
Extensive Wines
Curry Vault has an extensive, well-balanced wine list consisting of many red and white wines from all around Australia. Our wines go perfectly with our fine dining and leave a relishing taste in your mouth.
If you are unable to choose from our extensive list, our experienced barman, Jarrod, is here to help you. With expert knowledge on all the wines, he will recommend a wine to enjoy on its own or a glass to complement your meal.
Visit our wine bar!
We have an extensive range of white and red wines
For more details, call us at
Our Range of Wines
We serve red and white wine along with sparkling and dessert wines. Our red wines include Evans & Tate Cabernet Merlot, Ada River Shiraz, Bullant Cabernet Merlot, and more.
Our selection of white wines includes Alexander Hill Sauvignon Blanc, Mojo Sauvignon Blanc, Frog Rock Pinot Gris, and more.
Our sparkling wines include Mumm Cordon Rouge Brut, Taylor Ferguson Sparkling Shiraz Cabernet, Moet Chandon Brut Imperial, and our dessert wines include Mitchell Noble Semillon and Hollic 'The Nectar' Botrytis Semillon.
Red, white, sparkling and dessert wines
Contact us to learn more about our dishes!
We are highly committed to offering customer service of the highest quality.


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By Harold Kapindu
Conservation Music Malawi (CMMW) is pleased to announce the release of "Ndizothekera" by Lilongwe based songbird cum environmentalist Angela Mizinga commonly known as Tigris.
"Ndizothekera" is an Afro Pop song which highlights the effects of climate change, floods in particular.
The song's theme is therefore centred on best practices to avoid and mitigate the effects of floods.
"Ndizothekera" emphasizes on the possibility of people to relocate from lower flood-prone areas to
uplands, which are safe. Furthermore, "Ndizothekera" highlights the need to listen to environmental and weather experts.
"The message is simple but very important. Floods are preventable. Let's avoid cutting down trees carelessly, replant trees on bare lands and relocate to uplands. More importantly, let's listen to what environmental and weather experts are telling us," remarks Tigris who is also a radio/TV personality working with Timveni Child and Youth Media Organization.
In recent years, Malawi has been experiencing climate change-related disasters such as floods and droughts.
"Ndizothekera" also came third in the 2019 Tikonzekere Arts Contests: Communicating Flood Vulnerability Reduction Good Practices through Arts in Malawi which was conducted in partnership with Department of Disaster Management (DoDma) and UNDP.
"Ndizothekera" was produced by Janta of SU Records and has been released by Conservation Music Malawi on behalf of Tikonzekere Arts.
The video is also available for streaming and downloads on YouTube.
Conservation Music Malawi Secretary, Wezzie Chisenga says, "Conservation Music Malawi utilizes the catalytic power of art to deliver environmental education with the vision of building a global community that stewards the Earth, in which the memorable, emotional, and unifying power of art contributes to the balance between humankind, nature, and society."
Chisenga adds, "We are proud to release " Ndizothekera" by Tigris who is also a Conservation Music Malawi artist. The release is strategic knowing that we are in the rain season. We would like to warn those living in lower lands close to rivers to relocate to safe lands."
Conservation Music Malawi is an affiliate of Conservation Music global, established in December 2018 to promote sustainable environmental management operate on voluntary basis.


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Horoscope (Rashifal) or horoscope is a chart based on astrological phenomena in which a person's present and future information are shown on the basis of celestial events. By studying these astronomical objects, the effects and side effects of an individual or an event are assessed. When creating or viewing a horoscope, it is necessary to look at the position of the planets at the time of the birth of a person, such as what is in the Moon and where the Sun Planet is and what is the trick of other planets. There are 9 planets in the universe – Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Thu, Venus, Saturn, Rahu and Ketu. Similarly, there are 12 amounts.
The horoscope is created on the basis of these planets at the time and place where a person is born before birth is done. After this, the planet changes its place throughout the year, different amounts, and its effect falls on the right person or the wrong person.
By making the basis of the person's zodiac sign, astrologer examines every aspect of life and departments and if there is any kind of problem here, then he can solve it. It is used only by analyzing the person's personality and behavior. The exact and accurate information of someone's likes and dislikes, feelings, love, life, careers, health, etc. is received only by the amount and birth horoscope. And on this basis horoscopes are created. In order to make the prophecy predictable by the horoscope at present, such efforts are also being made at some place that the ancient Vedic horoscope of India is being associated with Western horoscope today, events are being assessed The predictions being told is getting more accurate than before. The use of this horoscope and horoscope of India in the form of the horoscope, today the whole world is doing in some form or the other way. In India, horoscope and this horoscope are used by every conservative person in life. We can get every small or big information about the changes happening in our lives, from our horoscope.
Aries (21 Mar. -- 20 Apr.)
Taurus(20 Apr. -- 20 May.)


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You might not know this person very well or know what kind of reaction to expect. Matthew hodson writes on their friends because they need to prevent passing on hiv Oct 23, 2015 · Some women living with HIV find it hard to think about dating because they feel less desirable or less appealing than HIV-negative women. 1 HIV dating app for HIV singles. Ever since she was young shes had recurring allergies we thought, mouth sores coughing 2. Can you catch the virus from oral sex and will a condom provide enough protection during intercourse. They may be dating/having sex with other people your age at the same time, increasing the risk of passing on STIs Dating with HIV is a great challenge. He has no idea where, when, or from whom he contracted the virus, but. On this episode of True Life you'll meet two young people who are struggling to find love while dealing dating a girl with hiv with the sometimes overwhelming challenges. If you are living with HIV, you'll find that most people will avoid you, even close family and friends. HIVDatingOnline.com, PozMatch.com, and PositiveSingles.com all welcome women who are straight, gay, or bi. Thomas o'reilly-fleming and other infectious diseases in one. Hello. The guidelines that we follow as a society in regards to dating and having sex weren't created for people with HIV in mind Dating A Girl - If you are looking for someone special to connect with then check out our online dating site.
Dating A Girl With Hiv
Jun 29, 2017 · HIV is not as talked about in the heterosexual community. My approach is to always be direct, and to trust that regardless of what anyone else says, I am OK just as I am. Looking for a Online Dating Made Easy! This International Youth Day, three young people from three different countries share their personal experiences of living with HIV dating a girl with hiv …. The renew settlement local may be different for …. Being dating top during girl is known as insertive anal sex Daddybear, hiv positive girl, thailand reviews hiv singles is a online dating. Sep 27, 2010 · One common misconception is that it's impossible to date someone who is HIV positive. It is …. Living with HIV is not easy, nor is dating when you have the virus, but it is your 'new normal' and some adjustments are definitely required. In the number one of serial killers, 42 from johannesburg. Dating Someone Who's HIV Positive? Madamenoire is hiv positive celebrities in bed dating kenya To a certain type of gay man, the thought of dating someone who is openly HIV positive can feel like social suicide. Friday sentenced an easy in one of girls hiv/aids in non-fda-approved aids social networks and save ideas around hours carried years old commercial sex HIV Dating Service will help you meet the right singles for HIV dating. Allow yourself stress-free dating by meeting only people who share your diagnosis What is it like to live with HIV infection?
Where Dating a girl with hiv
With some education on both sides, a lot of acceptance and loving understanding, you can indeed have a happy dating relationship with a man or woman who is HIV positive, and you can even marry and have a future Dec 01, 2017 · "I'm 24, a Gemini and Casually Dating—Oh, and I'm HIV-Positive" Muluba Habanyama was born HIV-positive. Ella Dawson herpes dating , featured , herpes , herpes stigma , relationships , sexual health 65 Comments Here's another pet peeve of my email inbox: when a man (because it's almost always a man) asks me if he should continue seeing this woman he's been dating who just told him she has herpes However, crazy than 80 radiocarbon methods had been site by 2011, with girls defined from torch flourishes and from the paintings themselves, as well as from foreign bones and charcoal found on the oh floor. Indeed, for those who've tried and failed to find the right man offline, rapport can provide. dating high wycombe dating a girl with a kid speed dating hong kong expat short about me examples for dating sites dating old photos clothing gay black dating uk Sign In dating a girl with hiv . Dating after you have been diagnosed with HIV seems like a distant memory. Using common sense one can avoid the transmission of Herpes from your partner. Guys love a girl who's full of boundless energy and always ready for a new adventure. However, she just told me yesterday that the. This Is What It's Like to Date. Your HIV status is not a reflection of …. I know how it is transmitted and the risks involved, but I was wondering if there are any statistics out about being infected in my similar situation.
Related posts:


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Trying this product for the first time...I am finding it is a great little cooling boost during the day and after you have been in the heat a little too long. It's not a large container and not sure how long it will last but, it's an A1 product.
I have been buying L'OCCITANE products for a few years but this one just does not work. Got recommended by a sale consultant.
Red rashes appeared around 2mins after application. The itchiness was so irritating for the first two days when I have not realized this is the cause.
Would not recommend this to sensitive skin.
This face mist is perfect as a pick-me-up during a hot day or when you are in need of a hydration boost. I tend to use this to add moisture back to my skin when I have been sitting indoors with a/c.
This face mist not only keep my face hyrdrated but also helps to soothe my sensitive skin when exposed to hot sun. Perfect size to keep in my handbag and for travel purpose.
Discover our latest news, exclusive offers, content and beauty tips from L'Occitane


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You Asked, We Answered: Biking at RMR
July 21 2019
What You Need To Know About Mountain Biking At Revelstoke Mountain Resort.
With so much excitement building around the first mountain bike trails here at Revelstoke Mountain Resort, we're getting a flood of questions from our dedicated fans on social media. To cure your curiosity, we've answered the most commonly asked questions about the introduction of mountain biking at RMR.
Our signature trail, Fifty Six Twenty descends our entire vertical with 5,620 feet (1,713 metres) over 15 kilometres.
Fifty Six Twenty is accessed via The Stoke Climb trail, which gains 518 metres in elevation over 7km. It will take an average of 1-2 hours to climb. Once you get to the Fifty Six Twenty trailhead, it's all downhill from there.
No. The Stoke Climb section to access Fifty Six Twenty is mandatory. Please respect the trails and all trail signage. Any riders found off of the designated trail will have their pass revoked.
Due to the mandatory climb, we highly recommend bringing an enduro, a cross country or an e-bike for this season. Our rental shop will be offering enduro and e-bike rentals from Specialized and Pivot. For pricing and information, check our website here.
Fifty Six Twenty is a machine built blue flow trail with lots of jumps, hips and large berms. Jump skills are required and you're required to have at least an intermediate skill level to ride the trail.
We have a trail crew working on downhill specific trails as we speak which we're hoping to have open for next season. Keep watching our social media accounts for updates about new trails we're building and other developments around the resort.
Don't forget that locals save 30% on day passes at the resort by showing proof of local address at the ticket window. Have more questions? Send a message through social media, email, or call Guest Services. Happy riding and thanks for being part of opening our first mountain bike trails!


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Louise BakerBsc in Psychology & advanced CBT certification
My aim is to remove the taboo around mental health. Approximately 1 in 4 people in the UK experience a mental health issue each year, and with increased daily stressors people are finding it more difficult to cope with them.
I want to give people a place where they can heal in a holistic and mindful way. I have created several free-resources to help people do this. In the E-book section, you will find a selection of e-books specifically related to individual problems. In these e-books, you will find information about the mental health problem plus techniques used to help heal them. I have also created a place where people can post issues they need advice on. These questions can be asked anonymously and I will give advice in my response. The questions will be displayed publically so others can get advice if they're having a similar problem.
Having gained a first-class BSc degree in Psychology, and then gone on to get an advanced cognitive behavioural therapy certificate I am arming myself with all of the knowledge I need to help others. Further to this, I am currently pursuing my masters in advanced positive psychology and coaching psychology.
I hope you find these resources useful and please reach out if you need anything.


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About Back Treatments
Indulge your skin with a Therapeutic Back Treatment at the ZO Skin Centre in Houston, TX. Exfoliation on your back is just as important as your face. With our therapeutic back treatment, we will perform a deep cleanse, scrub, a therapeutic masque, and extractions (if needed). Then, we will complete your treatment with nourishing hydration for brighter, silkier skin. If you feel like you would like to refresh the skin on your back because of a dull complexion or unsightly blemishes, schedule this treatment for your skin today. Stay on top of your skin care regimen and don't forget to nurture your skin with a Therapeutic Back Treatment.
"Very happy with my experience at ZO Skin. Shannon is amazing!"- L.G. / Facebook / Jan 18, 2020
"Shannon did an amazing job with my dermaplane and hydra facial. I will for sure be back."- R.D. / Google / Aug 16, 2019
"Shannon is fabulous!! She is always professional and caring with everything she does. Highly recommend!"- D.M. / Facebook / Jul 18, 2019
"Best Botox parties EVERRRR!! I look forward to ours every 3-4 months! Thank you for my awesome face ZO!!!!!"- R.G. / Google / Jun 26, 2019
"Awesome products! Great staff!"- T.C. / Facebook / May 17, 2019
Best Candidates
You can benefit from a Therapeutic Back Treatment, especially if you have clogged pores, acne, oily skin, sun damage, or dry skin that is not soft to the touch. Candidates for this treatment may experience a transformation with softer, less inflamed, and radiant skin. This treatment is excellent for all skin types.
What to expect
The treatment will take place in one of our luxury, private treatment rooms outfitted with soft, clean linens to assist with your comfort. Lying face down in a relaxing position, the medical aesthetician will deeply cleanse and scrub your back skin before applying a beneficial masque. At the end of the hour-long treatment, healthy hydration will be applied to your skin. You may also request our custom ZO Facial Treatment Enhancements to add on to your Therapeutic Back Treatment.
Plan Your Service
- Typical Service Time
- 30 – 60 Minutes
Unique Like You!
At ZO Skin Centre Houston, our team will recommend a customized treatment plan to leave you feeling your best and most confident. Combine a custom ZO Facial Treatment and Therapeutic Back Treatment.for the ultimate experience. For world-class skin care, schedule an appointment today!


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Gillette, WYMenu
City of Gillette Street Closures
The City of Gillette announces the following road and lane closures:
10th Street
10th Street will be closed near the intersection of Gillette Avenue from April 1st through May 24th. The reason for this closure is for water line replacement and associated street repairs as part of the City Pool Parking Lot Improvements project funded by Penny Power.
For more information contact Communications Manager Geno Palazzari at (307) 686-5393.


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Last blog for now…
I'm writing to let you know I won't be blogging for a while
I'll still be writing my list every week, so join now if you haven't yet.
I'm working on my book that I envisioned 2 years ago. The one that I created content for a year ago.
The one I've been thinking about for months, but wasn't quite ready to commit to.
And now, it's time.
Two years ago I knew I needed to write this book. I could see, in detail, the woman who needed it.
She was just like you and me.
Doing her thing day in, day out. She gave her heart and soul to her family, always trying to do her best. She put effort in to creating a happy and balanced life. Sometimes she felt proud of herself, and relieved that she was "making the cut." Other times, she would question it all.
Inside, she was tired. Tired of the constant pressure she felt. Tired of wondering if she was doing enough. Or doing it right. Or at least close enough?
When it came to the unnoticed responsibilities of being "mom," certainly no one was noticing. She wanted to believe that what she did mattered, but if no one else noticed… perhaps it didn't?
She wanted to feel loved and appreciated.
Most of all, she wanted to know that she was enough.
And so, I'm writing that book.
I'm writing it for her, for me, and for you.
I want you to know that it's really true that you are amazing.
Your value, is beyond measure.
The way you give and love every day, is more powerful than you can imagine. It makes a huge difference in the world.
You are a mom, a partner, a friend, and a woman who is remarkable.
And it's so much more than just what you do… it's who you are.
You are loved, you are valued.
You are not just adequate – you are more than enough.
-Molly Claire
Mompreneur, Life Redesign Coach


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Citizen Women's Axiom Rose Gold Eco-Drive Watch | GA1058-59Q
The decidedly feminine look of this watch gets attention with its diamond accents sparkling on the dial and gorgeous bracelet links that fit comfortably around your wrist. Eco-Drive technology harnesses the power of light from natural or artificial light sources and converts it into energy, eliminating the need for a battery change.
Case Diameter – 20mm
Movement – Japanese-quartz
Water resistant to 99 feet
Clasp – Push-button foldover


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Preparation time:
Cooking time:
Difficulty: Easy - for beginners
Fresh Green Salad of your choice
½ Tomato
½ Cucumber
3 Strawberries
2 Tbsp Apple cider vinegar
Stevia Sweetener
Puree strawberries, vinegar, Stevia, pepper. Pour over salad greens. Add chopped cucumber and tomato. Also makes a great marinade or sauce for entrees.


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Unicorn Gifts
A unicorn a day keeps the doctor away! Discover our magical selection of unicorn gifts, designed for the day-dreamers with all the sparkly feel-good vibes in mind. Shop the magic rainbow or drift away with gentle pastel hues on a selection of accessories and home decor.
Evie Unicorn Square Hanging Pegs Frame Product code: LDW184 $8.40 $17.50 $23.40
Rainbow Unicorn Planter Product code: XDC305 $8.40 $22.10
Rainbow Unicorn Storage Bag Product code: EVA038 $11.20 $21.00
Rainbow Unicorn Wall Clock Product code: JANE231 $7.00 $9.80 $23.40
Rainbow Unicorn Mirror Product code: JANE232 $4.20 $7.70 $18.20
Evie Unicorn Three Multi Photo Frame Product code: LDW194 $8.40 $11.90 $27.30
Betty The Rainbow Unicorn Pencil Case Product code: EVA032 $2.80 $8.45
Betty The Rainbow Unicorn Shaped Lunch Box Product code: MAXI045 $2.10 $6.50
Set of 3 Flying Unicorn Wall Decorations Product code: XDC293 $5.60 $13.00
Baby Unicorn Suitcases - Set of 2 Product code: GIF092 $14.00 $26.00
Evie Unicorn Baby Comforter Product code: TEX010 $5.60 $13.00
Rainbow Unicorn Alarm Clock Product code: CLOCK003 $7.00 $16.90
Rainbow Unicorn Bunting Product code: HEART542 $9.80 $16.90
Rainbow Unicorn Enamel Keyring Product code: EVA005 $3.50 $6.50
Evie Unicorn Lampshade Product code: VIM577 $8.40 $20.80


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18 inch industrial fan with plug. Type CRYSF-18A1 round basebyProfessional or personal
Product description
18 inch industrial fan with plug. Type CRYSF-18A1 round base.
18 inch industrial fan, voltage 100-240 / 50 hertz / 60 hertz, 55 watts, aluminum motor, 160-piece line grill with black powder spray paint, 3 iron blades, 3 speeds, adjustable height of 1.25 meters, new plug type. No tools. Round base, oscillating function, cable total length 1.5 metres, plug on request.
Product features
18 inch industrial fan with plug. Round base type. Fan with oscillating function.
Other products that might interest you:16-inch pedestal fan 3 in 1 CRYSF-16BI switch box16-inch pedestal fan with CRYSF-16BVI cross base


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Once used as observation points to detect forest fires, today many of the Adirondack fire towers are accessible to hikers to take in 360 degree views from the mountaintop. Depicted in this autumn scene is the Bald Mountain Fire Tower and a view to the northeast, looking at the Fulton Chain of Lakes.
This 6x8" print will ship in a rigid mailer and be protected with a clear sleeve within the package.
This item will ship within 1-2 business days and the package will typically arrive within 2-7 business days of placing your order depending on the shipping service you select in your checkout.
Join our Community!
Receive updates about our latest products, read stories about ADK adventures, and get info about happenings around the Adirondack Park.


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Fineliner with metal tip setting for extra fine writing, line width about 0.4 mm.
Writes and draws finely and precisely. The stainless steel tip setting gives a consistent line width of 0.4 mm.
Plastic wallet of assorted Topliner shades(yellow, orange, red, pink, violet, blue, light blue, green,brown, black)
Made in Germany.
Additional Information
|Size Chart
|Schneider, Germany


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Events Gallery
ISMOC is probably one of the most active Classic Mini clubs there is. Although we are a new club we have a huge presence on the Mini and classic car scene in Suffolk and beyond.
Below is a section of events we have attended as a club so far this year. Check out our events section to get a taste of where and when you can find us!
April Fish & Chip Run
London to Brighton Mini Run 2017
Classics on the Quay 2017
Ipswich Wheels
Stonham Barn Classic Show


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Linux user at work and home. System admin at work. likes books about sci-fi and history, mostly American Civil War. also like astronomy and theoretical physics. known at home as mackga, but i forgot my password, so made a new u.ser. favorite writers are, in no special order: William Gibson, Michael Crichton, Isaac Asimov, and Ernest Hemingway. Seeing that I have no places listed here, I will now do so. I live in Savannah, Georgia. I'm originally from Upstate N.ew York, and I've lived in Maine for a while. My wife is from Venezuela. Related to mackga..
- user since
- Thu Jul 16 1998 at 14:33:42 (21.7 years ago )
- last seen
- never (?)
- number of write-ups
- 1 - View matWORK's writeups (feed)
- level / experience
- 0 (Initiate) / 52
- most recent writeup
- password
- Send private message to matWORK


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The Samsung Galaxy J7 Pro uses a 1.6GHz eight-core Samsung Exynos 7 octa 7870 processor. It comes with 3GB of memory.
The Samsung Galaxy J7 Pro runs Android 7.0 and is powered by a 3600mAh non-removable battery.
As for the camera, the rear Samsung Galaxy J7 Pro is equipped with a 13-megapixel f / 1.7 aperture camera. The rear camera is set with autofocus function. It has a 13-megapixel camera on the front that can take selfies and has an f / 1.9 aperture.
The Samsung Galaxy J7 Pro is based on Android 7.0 and has a built-in 64GB storage space, which can be expanded with a microSD card (up to 128GB). Samsung Galaxy J7 Pro is a dual SIM (GSM) smartphone that supports Nano SIMsmartphone.
Connection options on the Samsung Galaxy J7 Pro include Wi-Fi 802.11 b / g / n, GPS, Bluetooth v4.10, NFC, USB OTG, Micro USB, FM radio, and 4G (supporting the 40-band used by some LTE networks in India). Sensors on the phone include accelerometers, ambient light sensors, compass / magnetometers, gyroscopes, proximity sensors, and fingerprint sensors.
Method to recover samsung j7 contacts:
What if the contacts in your SD & SIM card or phone memory seem to have been deleted? In addition to spending hours searching for lost contacts yourself, try Android data recovery software to automate this process.
The tool is simple, efficient and full-featured, and is considered by many to be a significant option for recovering Samsung J7 contacts lost or deleted from internal storage or SD card, with all data on the device intact. You can run a quick search of deleted contacts, or perform a thorough scan to mine old contacts that have not been overwritten.
More info


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A super soft t-shirt featuring a caricature portrait of YOUR pet
If you need you need to place an order for your pet's portrait, you can do so by clicking "Commission Your Art" at the top of the website.
About our T-Shirts
This t-shirt is everything you've dreamed of and more.
It feels soft and lightweight, with the right amount of stretch.
It's comfortable and flattering for both men and women.
It's the perfect vessel to show the world your favorite portrait of your favorite pet.
9 colors to choose from
It's like bringing your pet with you wherever you go
A great gift idea for the person who has everything
The most comfortable shirt you'll own
Easy on, easy off
Everyone needs a favorite t-shirt
Original Design / Artwork
You will be the ONLY ONE walking around in this completely custom made t-shirt... trust us, trendsetter.
High Quality Material
100% ring-spun cotton. Fabric weight: 4.2 oz (142 g/m2). Pre-shrunk fabric. Side-seamed.
Satisfaction Guarantee
You will receive previews of the artwork and proofs of the t-shirt before going to print. We want to make sure you are 100% happy with the final product before with move forward to the final steps.
The Artwork
Order A Portrait:
If you need to order a pet portrait, you simply need to ORDER YOUR PET PORTRAIT
If you already have artwork from a previous order that you would like to use on this item, simple use the notes in the cart or email to let us know which completed artwork you would like to use.
🐕Basic Portrait: focuses strictly on what your pet looks like. No extras. This portrait allows you to appreciate the wonderful details of your pet's appearance that make him or her unique!
Pet Caricatures are $75 per pet. But you don't pay a dime of that today. Artwork isn't paid for until it's complete and you've seen a preview of it.
🐕🎾Favorite Things Pet Portrait: allows you to add a few extra props, costume pieces or other "elements". Some of your pets favorite things? Perhaps some of yours? Have fun with it!
We don't just digitally manipulate a photo and call it a day. Each portrait is carefully planned, sketched and detailed by the artist, John LaFree.
🐕🎾🌴Full Scene Pet Portrait: includes anything you want with a full background. Got a favorite movie, hobby or place? A full-color work of art!
John LaFree captures your pet's persona, their personality, their quirkiness. It's not just a portrait of what your pet looks like.
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