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Cassini Resources acquires BHP West Musgrave project
THE BOURSE WHISPERER: Cassini Resources (ASX: CZI) has executed a Sale and Purchase Agreement to acquire 100 per cent of the West Musgrave project in Western Australia.
Cassini is acquiring the project from BHP Billiton Nickel West and BHP Billiton Minerals, two subsidiaries of BHP Billiton (ASX: BHP).
The project area contains the Nebo and Babel sister deposits and the Succoth advanced copper exploration prospect as well as other highly-prospective exploration targets.
BHP Billiton's West Musgrave project identifying major deposits and prospects. Source: Company announcement
Cassini is to pay $250,000 in cash, 10 per cent of which has already been paid, as a deposit.
The balance will be payable by Cassini upon completion of the acquisition.
A two per cent net smelter royalty will apply to the net proceeds from future production from the tenements within the project plus a production milestone payment due 12 months after production from the project commences, amounting to $10 million in cash.
"These are truly significant assets, and it is a great result for Cassini to have been successful in acquiring them," Cassini Resources managing director Richard Bevan said in the company's announcement to the Australian Securities Exchange.
"Nebo‐Babel was a very prominent discovery for WMC in the early 2000s and is widely regarded as a world‐class deposit.
"As a smaller company, we can apply a different, innovative approach to these assets, focussing on higher‐grade opportunities, with the aim of progressing their development to production as a priority.
"We believe significant value can be generated for our shareholders in a reasonably short time frame.
"We foresee that a number of significant project milestones are capable of being achieved within the next ix to twelve months."
Nebo‐Babel was first discovered by Western Mining in 2000, when the discovery hole intersected 26.55 metres at 2.45 per cent nickel, 1.78 per cent copper, 0.74 grams per tonne PGE and gold.
Cassini believes Nebo‐Babel has production potential as a smaller, higher‐grade operation.
Located 13 kilometres northeast of Nebo‐Babel, the Succoth prospect was a copper discovery and was the subject of a fair bit of market speculation during early 2013 dues to its size and continuity of mineralisation, which Cassini considers to provide large‐scale mining potential.
Limited drilling (approximately 35RC and diamond drill holes) undertaken at Succoth to date includes results such as:
245.6m at 0.69 per cent copper, 0.06 per cent nickel, 0.16g/t platinum and palladium from 64.4m (WMN4054).
The system is open at depth.
Email: email@example.com
Website: www.cassiniresources.com.au


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Vex 3
The mission of vex 3 game is not easy. In the game, if you only run, you can't do anything. There are so many impediments and something to help you in the game. You have to avoid the impediments because they can hurt you. If you touch the impediments, you will have to start again. For example, if you touch the spines, you will be prickled and die. If you can't avoid the moving blocks, you will be crushed into pieces. Therefore, you have to try your best to stay away from the impediments.

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Kitchen Decoration
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I'm completing online data science course which ends in a capstone project. That coefficient is defined as follows. The reason for this is probably that the popular book by Jurafsky and Martin, used to teach many courses on this subject, contains a errata in the formula for this model. Upon completing your final project, submit your project's information to PROJECTS via a pull request and use our community channels to announce it to your fellow students. A Specialization's Capstone, if taken, may act as the Final project , if permitted by the Honor Code of the course.
R news and tutorials contributed by R bloggers. Any comments would be greatly appreciated!! I have completed this specialization nearly a year ago but I never wrote about it in detail. Join verified employees in our anonymous social network! The courses are well structured and focused on practical applications rather than on statistical theory.
That coefficient is defined as follows. Highlights — Built a multivariate linear regression model with R — Applied statistical techniques like t-tests and stepwise regression — Created a PDF report using R Markdown and knitr package. I decided to implement a message board where users can create boards and post messages more below. If not, or if a student chooses not to take the Capstone, then a separate Final project will need to be done to complete this curriculum. Three Easy Pieces Core theory Topics covered: You can create something entirely githubb, or you can find an existing project that needs help via websites like CodeTriage or First Timers Only.
The meaning of each of these labels is: Join verified employees in our anonymous social network! Drew Conway Personal Projects Data Science Cross Reference Notes [On-going] This is gihub collection of notes from my learning journey that is attempt to be a cross reference between language implementations for common data science related tasks.
This melts down your coding time.
Data Science Projects
Courses in Core CS should be taken linearly if possible, but since a perfectly linear progression is rarely possible,each fithub prerequisites is specified so that you can design a logical but non-linear progressionbased on the class schedules and your own life plans.
Let it looks nice.
Check the following websites for more options: A problem related to the industry you want to work in. An analysis in PDF format is produced. At first, it was hard as I had to read a lot and write a lot code that is not needed in programs such as SPSS or Stata.
Jobs for R-users R Developer postdoc in psychiatry: I have completed this specialization nearly a year ago but I never wrote about it in detail.
Coursera Full Stack Web Development Capstone Project – Thomas Uhrig
You can use any language that you want to complete the final project. Get things up and running from the beginning. The curriculum is designed as follows: You will not be "graded" in the traditional sense — everyone has coutsera own measurements for what they consider a success. Core programming Topics covered: These Coursera Specializations all end with a Capstone project. Most courses have both quizzed and projects. Join now to get more access to girhub favorite topics and exclusive channels.
These aren't the only specializations you can choose.
Not every course from a subcategory needs to be taken. Do it because you're interested, not for the badge on LinkedIn. A forum is an ideal way to interact with other students as we do not lose important discussions, which usually occur in communication via chat apps.
Exploration Get line lengths: Highlights — Created a reproducible report using R Markdown and knitr package — Cleaned and visualized data using R and ggplot2 package. In this project, I cleaned a raw data source and produced a tidy dataset. If you continue to use this site I will assume that you are happy with it. I would do them projwct at a time, for a comfortable pace with a full time job.


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On Travel and the Coronavirus
March 20, 2020
We have been getting a lot of calls lately related to travel and the coronavirus. Calls from travelers wanting to know their options, calls from…Read This Post
I've decided to share my recipe for The Best Chicken Noodle Soup. We're in the heart of soup season, one of my favorite times of year. Not only am I obsessed – OBSESSED! – with broth, as a working mom I love anything that can be made in one big pot and that can serve the next day as leftovers. Of course, at TIK we're also all about doing things the best way (not the quickest way) and that means this is a more complicated soup recipe than you might have made before, but trust me that it is super easy. And yes, it's the absolute best chicken noodle soup you can make.
The keys are to do it over 2 days so that you can make an excellent broth, and to make the noddles from scratch. It is not as daunting as it sounds, we use a wonderful Tuscan pasta called "pici" from our friend Chef Silvia Baracchi of our Cooking under the Tuscan Sun culinary vacation.
For those of you with a pressure cooker (or InstantPot), you can do it in 1 day if you start in the morning.
6 servings
For the chicken and the broth:
For the pasta:
For the soup:
Place the whole chicken (no giblets please, but the neck is fine) with all the other ingredients in a large pot on the stove and add water to cover completely. Heat to a boil and cook for about 60 minutes, skimming off any foam as it rises, or until the meat is fully cooked. Remove the chicken (careful – it's hot!) and transfer to a cutting board. Remove the large parts of meat – the breasts, legs, thighs, but don't worry if you don't get it all.
Next, use a cleaver or chef's knife to break up the remaining chicken carcass. You want the inside of the bones to be exposed, so give even those drumsticks a few good whacks. Place the carcass and the water and vegetables from the pot in a slow cooker and cook on low for 24 hours. (If you have a pressure cooker you can cook it on high pressure for 4 hours).
In the meantime, either shred the chicken or cut it into cubes, and set aside until ready to use. (Refrigerate it once it has cooled sufficiently.)
When the broth is ready, strain it and let it cool a bit so that you can skim off some of the fat. (Or, if you like chicken fat leave it in, it just makes for a heartier soup).
Make the pici pasta. Place the flour onto a board with a well in the center, then add water slowly as you mix until the dough comes together. You want a soft but not sticky mixture. Knead the dough until smooth. If the dough becomes hard, cover it and let it rest for 10 minutes until it "loosens" up.
Set aside for 20 minutes, then roll into a large disc about 1/2 inch thick. Cut the disc into narrow strips. Roll each piece by hand into a snake about 1/2 cm in diameter and 30-60 cm long. Keep rolling until all the noodles have been formed.
Next, in a large soup pot or dutch oven heat 1 T olive oil (or 1 T of the chicken fat if you kept it). Cook the celery and carrots on medium heat for about 6 minutes, until softened but not browned. Pour in the stock and bring to a boil, simmering until the vegetables are tender (about 5 more minutes). Season for salt.
Add the pici pasta and cook until the noodles float, then add the chicken and cook to heat. (You can add as much or as little chicken as you like – and save the rest for another recipe).
Serve and enjoy!
Cook's note: you should have more broth than you need. Just cool any remaining broth in the fridge or freeze it until you need it.
If you're looking for a more traditional Tuscan preparation of pici pasta, check out this recipe for Pici pasta with cherry tomatoes and herbs. The recipe can also be adapted for Turkey, especially at Thanksgiving time if you're looking for how to use up your leftovers!
By Peg Kern
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Find more photos, videos, food facts, and travel stories from The International Kitchen on Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest, Twitter, and YouTube.By Peg Kern
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The grid control offers several different methods to manage the size of cells, rows, and columns. In this section we'll discuss each of these methods. Figure 14.4 displays some of the ways to change the size of a specific cell.
Listing 14.5 displays the code for creating a grid with resized cells, rows, and columns.
Figure 14.4 A sample grid, showing resized cells, rows, and columns
Listing 14.5 Code sample for resized cells import wx import wx.grid class TestFrame(wx.Frame):
wx.Frame._init_(self, None, title="Grid Sizes", size=(600,300)) grid = wx.grid.Grid(self) grid.CreateGrid(5,5) for row in range(5):
for col in range(5):
grid.SetCellValue(row, col, "(%s,%s)" % (row, col))
grid.SetCellSize(2, 2, 2, 3) grid.SetColSize(1, 125) grid.SetRowSize(1, 100)
app = wx.PySimpleApp() frame = TestFrame() frame.Show() app.MainLoop()
Figure 14.4 A sample grid, showing resized cells, rows, and columns
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John Curtin as war leader & defence minister
Public Lecture by Professor David Horner, JCPML Visiting Scholar, Curtin University of Technology, 5 October 2006
The text of the lecture appears below.
John Curtin as war leader and Defence Minister
It is both a privilege and a pleasure to be here this afternoon. It is a privilege to be invited to speak to a distinguished audience at the John Curtin Prime Ministerial Library, following in the steps of a succession of prime ministers, party leaders and eminent scholars. I thank Curtin University and the Director of the John Curtin Prime Ministerial Library, Ms Imogen Garner, and her staff for that honour.
But as for the pleasure, initially I was not too sure. As I prepared for my visit I faced the prospect with some trepidation. Firstly, I knew that I was coming to the home of John Curtin to place the record of its favourite son under scrutiny. And secondly, as an ardent Sydney Swans supporter, I faced the real possibility of addressing a lot of glum locals. Fortunately, after the events of the weekend I do not need to worry about that. Congratulations to the West Coast Eagles.
Nonetheless, it is a great pleasure to have cause to revisit this city, where in the past I have undertaken research, particularly at some of the military establishments, while writing books on the Australian Defence Force and the Special Air Service Regiment.
Indeed it was at the headquarters of the SAS Regiment, at Swanbourne, in February 1998 that a ceremony took place that has some resonance with the topic of this afternoon's lecture – John Curtin as War Leader and Defence Minister. On that occasion in 1998 the Prime Minister, John Howard, and the Leader of the Opposition, Kim Beazley (who delivered the lecture here in 2001), went out to the barracks to wish the troops, 'Godspeed, safe return and a very successful mission', as they headed off for Kuwait to take part in what was expected to be an attack on Iraq.1 Both Howard and Beazley understood that as political leaders they were responsible for sending young Australians off to war. More than half a century earlier, in May 1944 John Curtin visited RAAF bomber squadrons based at Lincolnshire in England and watched the aircraft roar down the runway bound for Europe. As the bombers neared the coast of France he sent then a signal: 'Good luck – Curtin'.2
The extent to which political leaders in a democracy should take a 'hands on' role in military affairs in times of war or conflict has always been a matter of contention. The French Prime Minister during the First World War, Georges Clemenceau, once declared: 'war is too important to be left to the generals.'3 The experience of the First World War drove home the notion that in a democracy, political leaders should take a strong hand in directing war strategy as well as marshalling the nation's resources.
For a country like Australia in the First World War, the practice of this theory was less clear. When the Australian Government sent the First Australian Imperial Force (the AIF) overseas it effectively handed control of it to British authorities. This meant that the first time that the Australian Government knew of the landing of Australian troops at Gallipoli was after the event. Nonetheless, as the war developed, the Australian Prime Minister, Billy Hughes, realised that he needed to become involved in military matters. Thus after visiting the troops in France in 1916, and noting the heavy casualties, he began his efforts to introduce conscription. In 1918 he was back in France, where he took a strong role in matters such as selecting the commander of the Australian corps, and later, demanding the relief of Australian troops from combat.4 It was a foretaste of the problem faced by successive Australian political leaders in the wars in which the Australian armed forces were placed under the control of larger coalition partners. Indeed this has been the case in all of Australia's wars.
Although responsibility for the conduct of war rests upon politicians, almost invariably they lack the detailed military knowledge possessed by their military advisers. Yet in war or times of national crisis political leaders cannot avoid close involvement in military strategy, which is, after all, the execution of government policy. There is great danger, however, when the politician over-rides considered military advice. To what extent then should politicians interfere in the conduct of the war? There are times when political leaders have been accused of interfering too much. President Lyndon Johnson's selection of bombing targets in North Vietnam is a case in point. After that war the US military tried to put in place structures to limit the President's opportunities to interfere. But a recent book, Eliot Cohen's Supreme Command, suggests that great victories are more often achieved precisely when national leaders involve themselves in the pursuit of policy.
It is against this sort of criteria that Curtin's performance as leader during the war must be judged.
John Curtin became Prime Minister on 7 October 1941 – I note that in two days time this will be 65 years ago – and he died in harness on 5 July 1945. During that time, as the Japanese thrust south, Australia faced the most serious crisis in its history. To many people, the mere correlation of this challenge with his term of office has been enough to suggest that Curtin was Australia's greatest war leader. One writer has even referred to him as the 'saviour of Australia'. But as the official historian, Paul Hasluck, commented, '"Saviour of Australia" may seem to be true if it means that, on the political scene, Curtin was the one who was crucified but in all other meanings it deserves a wider and more critical assessment'.5 In this lecture I offer at least part of a reassessment.
I know that some of my views might be unpalatable to those who believe that John Curtin was Australia's greatest prime minister. I note however, that Dr John Edwards, who was a fellow at the John Curtin Prime Ministerial Library in 2000, wrote in his book, Curtin's Gift, that while Curtin as warlord 'was not in the class of Churchill and Roosevelt, to see him in this diminishing way … is to miss the real Curtin story'.6 He went on to argue that Curtin laid the economic foundation for modern Australia. I do not have the background to pass judgment on Curtin's economic legacy, but we do Curtin a disservice if we do not at least look at his role as war leader in a dispassionate manner.
Soon after the outbreak of the Second World War the Menzies Government had split the Department of Defence into four departments: Defence Coordination, Navy, Army and Air. Menzies, the Prime Minister, took on the additional portfolio of Defence Coordination and appointed ministers for the Navy, Army and Air. These other ministers became members of the War Cabinet, but primarily they concentrated on the administration of their service. Responsibility for strategic policy rested with Menzies.
Once he became Prime Minister, Curtin retained this structure. Like most of his colleagues, Curtin was vastly inexperienced in matters of strategic and defence policy. Nonetheless, as Minister for Defence (as well as Prime Minister) within two months of taking office he was responsible for the security of the nation against a ruthless Japanese enemy which was advancing rapidly south. Australia was in a desperate position. Most of its trained soldiers were overseas, mainly in the Middle East. The Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) had few aircraft in Australia, many of the larger vessels of the small Royal Australian Navy (RAN) were in distant waters, and the home defence force, the militia, was poorly trained and equipped.
Curtin relied heavily on the advice of the three Service Chiefs of Staff and particularly on the advice of the Secretary of the Department of Defence, Frederick Shedden. The mechanisms for the conduct of the war were the War Cabinet, which was a small committee of senior government ministers, and the Advisory War Council, which included both government and opposition members. Shedden was secretary of both committees, and the Chiefs of Staff appeared before both. The agenda papers for the meetings were usually prepared by the Department of Defence under Shedden's guidance.
In the emergency of late 1941 and early 1942 Curtin's War Cabinet introduced a number of important measures. He began to mobilise the Australian community, making it clear that an 'All In' war effort was required. He urged Britain to reinforce its forces in Malaya, guarding the vital Singapore base. He sought to persuade the British and American war leaders that Australia's security should not be overlooked. And once it became obvious that Britain could provide little help, he appealed directly to the United States.
A crucial decision concerned the return of the 1st Australian Corps. The British Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, had ordered the transfer of the 6th and 7th Australian Divisions (1st Australian Corps) from the Middle East to the Far East but, after Singapore surrendered to the Japanese on 15 February 1942, Churchill wanted to divert the 7th Division to Burma. With Japanese aircraft bombing Darwin, some members of the Australian government were close to panic. Curtin himself was admitted to hospital with exhaustion, but supported by Shedden and the Chief of the General Staff, Lieutenant-General Vernon Sturdee, he took the lead and made the crucial decision to order the return of the 1st Australian Corps to Australia.
Churchill resisted Curtin's request but, after a night of agonising, the Australian Prime Minister was adamant, and Churchill had to comply. If the troops had gone to Burma they might not have returned to Australia until 1943, even if they had not been captured – a more likely outcome. As it was, the first troops of the 7th Division were in action on the Kokoda Trail in August 1942. Other units defeated the Japanese at Milne Bay that same month.
Undoubtedly, Curtin made the right decision, but there was much more to Curtin's role as war leader than this decision. The central factor in his conduct of the war was his relationship with the American general, Douglas MacArthur. When MacArthur was appointed Supreme Commander of the South West Pacific Area (SWPA) in March 1942 Curtin quickly realised that the appointment would ensure the security of Australia. Having been defeated in the Philippines, the Americans wanted a firm base from which to launch their counter-offensive against the Japanese. MacArthur's arrival gave confidence to the Australian government and the people.
With MacArthur's arrival Curtin established the Prime Minister's War Conference, which generally consisted of himself, MacArthur and Shedden. For a while this was the key body for the conduct of the war, but once MacArthur moved his headquarters from Melbourne to Brisbane its importance declined. Curtin's only source of alternative advice was General Sir Thomas Blamey, Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Military Forces, and Shedden, who generally supported MacArthur. When Blamey's advice was contrary to MacArthur's, Curtin, on Shedden's urging, supported the American general.
Curtin's relationship with MacArthur has become one of the key points of contention over his performance as war leader.7 The Second World War official historian, Gavin Long, claimed that by accepting Macarthur's appointment the government 'made a notable surrender of sovereignty'.8 In other words, Curtin gave MacArthur almost a free rein in deciding when and where Australian forces would be deployed. In my view, given Curtin's lack of military experience, Australia's limited military capability and the magnitude of the Japanese threat at that time, perhaps there was little alternative. Curtin maintained good relations with MacArthur, whose strategic concepts in 1942 were not at variance with those of the Australian government. But having handed strategic direction to MacArthur, Curtin failed to monitor MacArthur's intentions as thoroughly as the situation required, and as I will detail later, this was to have disadvantageous consequences for Australia.
There are, however, some different views. Dr John Edwards, who I mentioned earlier, wrote: 'It is true Curtin mostly went along with MacArthur in military matters, but in important respects Curtin's handling of the relationship with the US general was brilliant.' 9 Dr Edwards argues that MacArthur's presence enabled Curtin to seek resources from the United States, and that MacArthur never asked the Australians to do something they did not want to do. That is, Curtin consciously used MacArthur to Australia's advantage.
Professor Peter Edwards, who delivered a public lecture here in 2001 (and who was my predecessor as Official Historian) has a more sophisticated view. As he pointed out, at a meeting in June 1942 MacArthur reminded Curtin that while Britain had a responsibility to help defend Australia, the United States had no such responsibility, and rather its interest in Australia was merely as a base from which to attack and defeat the Japanese. Thus, Curtin was not starry-eyed about the US alliance.10 Professor Edwards accepts that there was an 'unmistakable surrender of sovereignty', but he suggests that 'Curtin was a more confident and able wartime leader than he is usually portrayed'.11 It was for this reason that Curtin consciously tilted back towards Britain in the later stages of the war.
The subtlety of this view – that Curtin was not browbeaten by MacArthur and that he worked out a relationship in which Australia was given almost equal partnership with the United States in the Southwest Pacific Area – is brought to life in the outstanding play Shadow of the Eagle.
Let us now look at some other issues concerning Curtin's role as war leader. The first is the claim by that by his leadership Curtin saved Australia from invasion. I do not believe that this argument can be sustained. As I have explained elsewhere, the Japanese never really planned to invade Australia. Although Curtin and his military advisers could be excused for expecting such an invasion between February and June 1942, after the Battle of Midway, in which Australia played no part, it was clear that it would not eventuate.
Yet another claim is that Curtin deliberately exaggerated the threat to Australia, even though he knew that the country was no longer in danger of invasion. There is some truth in this, and that from mid 1942 to mid 1943 Curtin, urged on by MacArthur, used the threat of invasion to maintain the momentum of the Australian war effort and to request further American support for the Southwest Pacific Area. However, I do not think that Curtin should be heavily criticised for this. If the Japanese had captured Port Moresby and had secured Guadalcanal in August-September 1942, the strategic situation could have been transformed. But there are other examples where Curtin's reliance on MacArthur might be noted.
One example was during the fighting on the Kokoda Trail in September 1942 when MacArthur asked Curtin to send Blamey there to take charge. Although Blamey was confident that the situation was in hand he went, but the commander in New Guinea, Lieutenant-General Sydney Rowell, saw Blamey's arrival as a loss of confidence in his ability. There was a disagreement and Rowell was dismissed – a direct result of MacArthur's domination of the military establishment and of Curtin's subservience to him on military matters.
A second example of MacArthur's influence came in October 1942 when the War Cabinet discussed the problem of sending additional forces to New Guinea in view of the depletion in numbers of volunteer AIF troops in Australia. The Australian militia, mainly conscripts, was restricted by law to service in Australian territory. At that stage the Australian Army was fighting in New Guinea, which was Australian territory, but when the fighting moved forward to Dutch New Guinea it would not be possible to deploy the militia. Yet conscripted American soldiers were already serving in New Guinea.
At Curtin's request, Shedden discussed the problem with MacArthur, who said that it was nothing to do with him but went on to suggest that the government needed to find a way 'to amalgamate the AIF and the AMF [militia] by some formula which, while not giving any credit to the Opposition, would enable the Government to get out of what he felt would become an increasingly difficult position'.
Curtin felt his responsibilities deeply. Although he had been jailed briefly in the First World War because of his opposition to conscription, in November 1942 he announced that he would be instituting measures to allow Australians conscripted for service within Australia to continue fighting the Japanese as the battlefront moved northwards. After persuading a special federal conference of the Australian Labor Party Curtin successfully moved the bill through Parliament – a remarkable political achievement. There were sound military and diplomatic reasons why Australia should have taken this action, and many people in Australia would have supported it; nevertheless, it was a matter for the Australian government, not a foreign general.
A third example of MacArthur's influence over Curtin concerned the command of the RAAF. In April 1942 a relatively junior officer, Air Vice-Marshal George Jones, had been appointed Chief of the Air Staff and soon found himself embroiled in a bitter dispute with Air Vice-Marshal William Bostock, the commander of the RAAF's operational forces, which came under the command of MacArthur's Allied Air Forces.
In April 1943, in an attempt to overcome the problem, the government decided to appoint a British officer to command all of the RAAF. But MacArthur advised against it. A year later, Curtin again tried to appoint a British officer, and once more MacArthur advised against it. On this occasion, Shedden did not support MacArthur, and advised Curtin that the Americans preferred 'the divided arrangement, because they can play one side off against the other'. Considering the effect of these arrangements, Shedden warned Curtin: 'Some day there will be an outcry about the relatively poor RAAF effort in the South-West Pacific Area in relation to the resources allocated to the air effort'. Curtin still accepted MacArthur's advice.
The fourth example concerns the manpower crisis that had emerged in mid 1943. The Australian government was finding it increasingly difficult to meet all the demands on Australian manpower, but also seemed incapable of deciding how to allocate it. Curtin sought assistance from MacArthur, who suggested that Australia provide a maximum military effort until Rabaul was captured, and then reduce its military commitment to a land and air expeditionary force, enabling resources to be devoted to food production. MacArthur went beyond advising Curtin on strategic policy, and offered direct comment on balancing Australia's war effort, a matter that should have been the prerogative of the Australian Chiefs of Staff.
General Blamey thought that MacArthur's strategic policy was no longer appropriate for Australia. MacArthur wanted Australia to continue to provide services for the American troops, even to the extent of a reduction in the Australian combat forces. While MacArthur claimed that it was in Australia's interest to provide a substantial striking force, by October 1943 he was actually making plans to reduce Australia's offensive military role.
The government wanted to maintain sufficient forces to guarantee an effective voice in the peace settlement, but not all the tasks could be achieved with the manpower available in Australia.
The War Cabinet was unable to balance the demands of the military, for an increased role in offensive operations, against those who saw Australia's most important duty as the supply of food and war equipment. Paul Hasluck wrote that there was an 'absence of clear, firm, exact and prompt determinations on policy by those responsible for the higher direction of the war in Australia'.12 The economic official history perceived 'a lack of leadership from the Prime Minister and the War Cabinet… An important part of the problem which could not be readily resolved was MacArthur's domination of Curtin'.13
Curtin was under MacArthur's spell, and in October 1943 he said that if MacArthur 'had been born in Australia and gone to [the Royal Military College] Duntroon he could not have shown higher concern for Australia's interests'. A month later, in a wireless broadcast, Curtin said that he 'was indebted to General MacArthur for the high statesmanship and breadth of world vision he has contributed to the discussion. The complete integration of our concepts, which has been a source of such strength, will continue to the end'. These sentences had actually been written by MacArthur himself; he had requested Curtin to add them to his statement.
In the April-June 1944 Curtin visited Washington and London to gain approval from Churchill and Roosevelt for the restructuring of Australia's war effort. In London, Curtin showed little interest in British proposals to send men, ships and aircraft to Australia to support a British-Australian offensive into the Netherlands East Indies and Borneo. Blamey, accompanying Curtin, supported the proposal and on return to Australia began investigating base support for the idea.
Curtin preferred to stick with existing arrangements under MacArthur, but there was poor communication between the Prime Minister and General Blamey. The resulting confusion enabled MacArthur to avoid using Australian troops in the Philippines, despite his explicit promises to Curtin. Even when Curtin found that MacArthur's claim that the Australians were not ready was false, he applied no pressure on the Americans.
It is difficult to know whether Curtin was blinded by his loyalty to MacArthur, or whether, in his heart, he was happy for Australian lives to be spared. But the question still remains as to whether Curtin in his own mind 'had chosen what he thought best or whether he did what he could not avoid doing'.14
In the same vein, Curtin appears to have made little effort to determine whether Blamey's offensive operations in Bougainville and New Guinea in early 1945 were appropriate. It must be admitted that Curtin became ill in late 1944, but when MacArthur told him in October 1944 that 'if he were doing the job himself, he wouldn't jeopardise a single Australian life in an offensive in these back areas', Curtin took no further action.15 Blamey has been criticised for conducting these campaigns. I believe that there is a case for supporting these campaigns, but the decision to conduct them, and any criticism for doing so, should rest with the government.
Belatedly, in Parliament on 24 April 1945 Curtin said that the Government accepted full responsibility for the operations, but two months earlier he had explained his approach to Parliament:
I make no pretence of being, in any way, a strategist in defence matters. I have a plain and simple rule to which I have adhered. It is that in all matters relating to the operational direction of the war, the sole responsibility shall rest upon the High Command. The duty of the Government consists in allocating to the High Command such forces as it seeks and such equipment as it calls for.16
One of Curtin's last administrative acts relating to the war was on 20 May 1945 when, from his hospital bed, he supported MacArthur's request to use the 7th Division to land at Balikpapan in Borneo, even though the operation served no strategic purpose and was opposed not only by Blamey but by the corps and divisional commanders involved.
Curtin has been accorded recognition, even by his opponents, as one of Australia's great prime ministers. He restored cohesion to the Labor Party, rallied Australia in the dark days of 1942, and put aside his party's socialist aims in the pursuit of national unity. His most important contribution to national strategy was his concern to maintain national cohesion.
Curtin, however, did not appear to have any overall strategic view of his own, except to demand that the Allies devote more resources to the Southwest Pacific Area, and once MacArthur arrived he was content to accept the general's approach, which at that time mirrored his own. His major decisions, such as to rely on America, to demand the recall of the AIF and to change the conscription act were urged on him by his political and military advisers, although the decisions were certainly in accord with his own opinions. Nonetheless, as Lloyd Ross observed, 'It is safer for a country to have a Prime Minister like Curtin than an amateur strategist like some members of the Advisory War Council'.17
Curtin's remoteness from responsibility for military strategy is emphasised by the fact that he never visited a battle zone. During the critical fighting in New Guinea Blamey suggested to Curtin that he might visit Port Moresby, but MacArthur advised against it and he never went. It is difficult to discover any reason why he did not visit New Guinea at a later stage. As far as I can determine, the only time he visited troops in an operational area was when he visited RAAF units in Britain in May 1944 – the occasion I mentioned at the beginning of this lecture.
Many laudable reasons can be offered as to why Curtin stayed away from the troops. Perhaps he understood the humbug of politicians trying to play at being generals. But while a prime minister should not seek to interfere with his field commanders, direct contact with his fighting troops reinforces his role as the leader who bears the ultimate responsibility for the success of a campaign. Such visits are important not only for the servicemen, who despite their cynicism actually enjoy them, but also for the political leader who can see for himself the execution of his decisions. Personal contact of this kind is perhaps even more important if the prime minister has never seen battle.
Paul Hasluck has been accused of bias against Curtin for ideological reasons. Nonetheless, a close study of the documents on Australian strategic policy appears to justify his judgement 'that eventually Curtin, the whole man, will emerge as a greater figure than Curtin the Prime Minister in war-time. In the Prime Ministership he spent himself unreservedly and the labour hastened his end, but it was a time of frustration rather than mastery'.18
So what can we conclude about Curtin as war leader and defence minister. In some ways, after MacArthur arrived, Curtin took the easy way by handing over military decision-making to a general. Some might say that given the power of the United States, he had little option, but it is a dangerous practice for any political leader not to take a close interest in operational matters. This is not to suggest that Curtin failed. He was faced with a devilishly difficult situation in dealing with the Americans. In the main, his approach worked, but much could have been done better. After they first met, MacArthur is supposed to have said to Curtin: 'You take care of the rear and I will handle the front'.19 This statement is often held up as evidence of their close working relationship. The concept, however, flies in the face of widely accepted practice.
These days the Prime Minister and his Defence Minister take very close control of decisions about the deployment of Australian forces. By 2003 Prime Minister Howard and his ministers had the immense advantage of having had more than seven years of experience handling other crises such as East Timor, 9/11 and the Solomons. Curtin's only experience – and it was invaluable – was a year sitting in the Advisory War Council. There is, however, a danger that the pendulum can go too far the other way. One would hope that Mr Howard listened very carefully to his military advisers before deciding to deploy forces to join the United States in its attack on Iraq in 2003. Perhaps he did; we will not know until an official historian can consult all the records.
Whatever the answer is, there is no doubt that Australia has much to learn by examining the role of John Curtin as war leader and defence minister in the Second World War. Modern day Australian political leaders still measure their policies concerning the US alliance against the experiences of Curtin's war-time government. They know that they need to work hard to ensure that Australia gains what it needs from the alliance.
But how do we ensure that political leaders have the necessary competence and preparation to deal with strategic and defence issues? In this respect, public debate plays a key role. We need informed journalists who focus on the important issues, and knowledgeable academics who both explore the possibilities for current policy and illuminate the issues by explaining our history. I commend the John Curtin Prime Ministerial Library for making it possible to discuss the great issues concerning the security of Australia. No Australian political leader has had to deal with the threat to Australia such as that faced by John Curtin. The ultimate test of a war leader is the nation's survival. Australia survived and prospered. And for that John Curtin can take the largest credit.
1. David Horner, SAS Phantoms of War: A History of the Australian Special Air Service, Allen & Unwin, Sydney, 2002, p. 25.
2. David Day, John Curtin: a life, HarperCollins, Sydney, 1999, p. 546.
3. Eliot A. Cohen, Supreme Command: Soldiers, Statesmen and Leadership in Wartime, The Free Press, New York, 2002, p.54.
4. C. E. W. Bean, Anzac to Amiens, Australian War Memorial, Canberra, 1961, pp. 487-8.
5. Sir Paul Hasluck, review of Norman E. Lee, John Curtin: Savior of Australia, in the Age, 1 October 1983.
6. John Edwards, Curtin's Gift: Reinterpreting Australia's greatest Prime Minister, Allen & Unwin, Sydney, 2005, p. 65.
7. Peter Edwards, 'Curtin, Macarthur and the "surrender of sovereignty": a historiographical assessment', Australian Journal of International Affairs, Vol 55, No 2, 2001.
8. Gavin Long, The Six Years War: A Concise History of Australia in the 1939-45 War, Australian War Memorial and Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 1973, p. 181.
9. Edwards, Curtin's Gift, p. 65.
10. Peter Edwards, 'From Curtin to Beazley: Labor leaders and the American alliance', Public lecture at JCPML, 8 October 2001.
11. Peter Edwards, 'Curtin, Macarthur and the "surrender of sovereignty": a historiographical assessment', Australian Journal of International Affairs, Vol 55, No 2, 2001, pp. 183-4.
12. Paul Hasluck, The Government and the People 1942-1945, Australian War Memorial, Canberra, 1970, p. 297.
13. Butlin and Schedvin, War Economy 1942-1945, pp. 393, 382.
14. Hasluck, The Government and the People 1942-1945, p. 437.
15. Quoted in D. M. Horner, High Command, Australia and Allied Strategy 1939-1945, George Allen & Unwin, Sydney, 1982, p. 399.
16. CPD, H of R, 1 February 1945.
17. Ross, John Curtin, p. 293.
18. Sir Paul Hasluck, review of Norman E. Lee, John Curtin: Savior of Australia, in the Age, 1 October 1983.
19. D. MacArthur, Reminiscences, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1964, p. 151.


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Moving Guide
At Premier, we understand about moving home and just how many things you'll have to think about. That's why we have created this simple Moving Guide to make things easier for you. Our step-by-step checklist of things you'll need to do before and during your move will help you to remember all those important details, like making sure your new phone line is connected or redirecting your post.
Follow Premier's Moving Guide for a smooth and happy move.
Three Weeks Before
Arrange childcare for your moving day – although older children may well want to be involved in your move, you may decide that it will be less stressful for younger children, and for you, if you arrange for them to go to relatives or friends on the moving day itself.
Make arrangements for moving your pets – moving can be very disruptive for pets so you may want to ask your vet for specialist advice on taking care of your animals to avoid distressing them.
Clear out unwanted belongings – planning a fresh start in your new home is an ideal time to have a good clear out of any unwanted belongings. Local charity shops will welcome smaller items such as books, ornaments or clothing. You should also be able to find local furniture recycling charities who will collect items you do not want to take to your new home. You can also speak to your Britannia representative as Britannia support various local and national charities.
Start emptying your freezer – remember that your freezer will need to be empty and defrosted before your move so try to use up as much of its contents as you can to avoid unnecessary waste.
Start cleaning any outdoor items to be shipped for most destinations all outdoor items need to be thoroughly cleaned and free from soil, dirt, food etc.
Two Weeks Before
Arrange for meter readings and service disconnection/connection – Contact your essential service providers and notify them of your move. You will need to arrange for water, gas and electricity readings at your present home on the day of your move.
Contact Royal Mail if you want to have your post redirected to your new home. They need at least five working days notice to arrange the service and you can have post redirected for between one month and two years.
Arrange accommodation at destination so you have somewhere to stay when you arrive.
Confirm move dates with Premier – the earlier you book your dates the more likely we will be able to accommodate the dates you require.
Arrange a leaving do – don't forget to advise friends and family no big presents as this will increase your shipping volume.
Two Days Before
Defrost your fridge and freezer – empty and defrost your fridge and/or freezer. You need to make sure that they are defrosted at least 24 hours before removal. Make sure they are as dry as possible to avoid mold and mildrew.
The Day Before
To make your moving day run as smoothly as possible, you should prepare some things in advance.
You can usually leave drawers and trunks with their contents intact, provided there are no breakable items inside. Don't completely fill large chests or trunks with heavy items such as books.
Liquids must be placed into sealed containers. We cannot transport flammable substances for you so you'll need to make sure that any petrol mowers, paraffin fires etc are drained before we can move them. Unless included as an extra service in your moving plan, you should take down curtains or blinds and light fittings.
Small furniture keys, nuts/bolts and fixtures and fittings can easily go astray so leave them with the item of furniture and the removal team will secure them to each unit.
Put together a 'do not remove pile' – start putting aside the essential things that you will not want us to remove such as documentation and passports, coats, handbags, etc.
We advise that you take all jewellery in your hand luggage.
Last minute essentials – Your moving day has finally arrived. You can leave the hard work to us, but you will need to take care of a few essential things yourself.
Make sure that all the meter readings you have pre-arranged are taken, leave a copy at your old home and keep a note of the readings yourself.
If nobody is moving into your old home straight away, make sure that the power and also the water supply is turned off.
Make sure that your old home is secured, closing and/or locking all doors and windows. Drop your keys at the estate agents if you need to.
Make sure you have exchanged contact numbers with our removal team and, finally, arrange an approximate time to meet them at your new home.


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Vert Keychain Plushie
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- Copyright:
- © 2018 IDEA FACTORY / COMPILE HEART Neptunia is a trademark of IDEA FACTORY. Licensed to and published by Idea Factory International, Inc.
2 Reviews
Vert plushy
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Un ganador ha sido elegido entre 75 diseños de 9 diseñadores freelance.
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Closings & Cancellations
- Published on Monday, 30 March 2020 11:15
Closings & Cancellations
To submit a cancellation or postponement, please call 785-483-3121 or email [email protected].
NOTE: The KRSL Studio/Building located at 1984 North Main Street in Russell is closed to visitors effective immediately as a precautionary measure to the continued spread of COVID-19. This measure has been put in place in an abundance of caution for our staff and the community. Anyone needing to speak with someone in sales, news, sports or accounting is encouraged to call 483-3121 or email General Manager Mike McKenna at [email protected].
- All school districts in Kansas moving to online education for remainder of 2019-20 school year.
- Buttons & Bows Preschool in Russell is closed through April 21 due to statewide stay-at-home order.
- All spring sports and practices for all school districts in Kansas for the 2020 season have been canceled by direction of KSHSAA.
- Russell Recreation youth soccer season is canceled. Also, the gym, fitness room and classroom at Russell Recreation Center are closed to the public until further notice. Although, RRC staff can be reached by calling 483-6966 or email [email protected].
- 52nd annual Hays High Plains Barbershop Chapter Show on April 4 in Hays has been canceled due to concerns with coronavirus.
- Dorrance Historical Society Pancake Feed on March 28 has been postponed.
- Trinity Community Thrift Store in Russell is closed. Not accepting donations until further notice.
- Mobile Job Fair presented by Russell Co. Eco Devo and CVB and KansasWorks on March 25 at Klema's Parking Lot in Russell is postponed.
- Black Gold Pheasants Forever annual banquet on March 28 is postponed.
- The Center of Everywhere Osborne County Expo on April 3 is postponed.
- Russell Rotary Club meetings on Tuesdays at noon have been canceled until further notice.
- The Russell VFW is closed until further notice. All Stag/Stagettes are canceled until further notice. The Commanders Party on April 18 is canceled. Bingo is also canceled until further notice.
- No bingo at the Russell Senior Center for the rest of March.
- The Russell Sunrise Kiwanis Club will not meet until further notice.
- The Russell High School Trap Shoot at LaSada Lodge on April 11 is postponed.
- Russell Senior Center is closed and no activities until further notice. Meals will continue for home delivery and a grab-and-go will be made available to those on their congregate list. No new names can be added.
- Russell Community Theater spring production "Escabana" has been postponed to later date. Show was originally scheduled for April 28 through May 2.
- Russell American Legion is closed until further notice.
- Russell Public Library is closed until further notice. A special online meeting via Zoom has been called on Wednesday, April 1 at 12 PM to discuss plans regarding COVID-19.
- Russell Sunrise Kiwanis Club Easter Egg Hunt on April 11 is postponed. The group may hold the event at a later date.
- Waldo Alumni gathering scheduled for May 9 has been canceled.
- UMB Bank in Russell will service clients through the drive-thru only due to concerns about coronavirus. The bank now will be open Monday through Friday from 10 AM to 4 PM, but the lobby will be closed. If you have questions, call 483-6800.
- Midway Extension District Offices in Russell and Ellsworth are closed through May 16 due to concerns about coronavirus. Agents will be telecommuting (working from home) and available by phone and email. The Russell office number is 483-3157 and Ellsworth office number is 785-472-4442.
- Dream Theater in Russell is closed until further notice.
- McDonald's in Russell has gone to drive-thru and take-out until further notice. The restaurant seating areas are closed.
- Wilson State Bank remains open during normal hours at all locations. The lobby and drive-thru are open as normal. Online banking is available, too, through the bank's website.
- Southwind Bank drive-thru is open regular hours, but the lobby is temporarily closed. All bank services will still be available in some capacity. If you need assistance, call 1-800-522-0172 or 483-2300.
- Klema Apple Market in Russell is adjusting hours until further notice. The store is now open Monday through Saturday from 7 AM to 8 PM and Sundays from 8 AM to 7 PM. The store is cleaning and sanitizing throughout the day. Also, hand sanitizer stations are available in the store along with wipes for carts. Asking limit grocery shopper to one family member and not bring reusable bags into store.
- Midwest Family Health Pharmacy in Russell remains open, but is now locking their front doors. They will continue offering the same service through their drive thru, local delivery and mail service. Call 483-2119 for refills or send a secure message to the on the RxLocal Mobile App. Let them know your needs and they will be happy to gather your over the counter items. With that said, Midwest Family Health is providing services a little different to keep everyone safe.
- Meridy's Restaurant in Russell is closed until further notice.
- Woelk's House of Diamonds, The Kitchen Vault and Espresso Ect. in Russell is closed until further notice.
- The Closet Boutique in Russell is closed until further notice. If you have questions, call 483-5600.
- Lobbies at all Nex-Tech stores are closed to public until further notice. Staff can be reached by phone or email.
- Paul Lampert office in Russell is closed until further notice to the public and for routine exams. They will see patients in the case of an emergency by calling 483-2291.
- State Farm Insurance Mark Ptacek office in Russell is closing lobby to public. For assistance, call 483-6624.
- American Family Insurance Brian Ruder office in Russell is closing lobby to public. For assistance, call 483-6052.
- Farm Bureau Financial Services office in Russell - Jason Pfeifer and Afton Brown - not accepting in office or walk-in appointments until further notice. If you need to make an appointment or have questions, call Jason at 483-1805 or Afton at 483-1710.
- OPI in Russell is limiting public access to the store. Please call 483-1772, email staff or place orders online at opikan.com. Limited deliveries still available.
- Russell Eyecare Center is closed to the public until further notice. Staff will be in office Monday through Thursday from 8 AM to 5 PM for questions and emergencies. If you have questions, call 483-2451.
- Encore Antiques and Collectables / Veez Unlimited in Russell is closed until further notice.
- Russell Specialty Books and Gifts is closed.
- Snack Shack and Vape E-Scape inside Mecca Plaza in Russell have made some changes. Snack Shack lobby is closed and offering carry out, curbside and delivery for lunch Monday through Friday. Vape E-Scape is open, but with new hours Monday through Friday from 11 AM to 5 PM.
- Heritage Insurance announces their lobby is closed. They can be reached at 483-6633.
- Russell Dental Care is available for emergencies only. Call Dr. Michael Jones at 483-9640.
- Russell Area Association of Churches is canceling remainder of Lenten Luncheon Series.
- No small groups will meet at Trinity United Methodist Church in Russell until further notice. This includes WOW, youth, Thursday bible study, adult and children's Sunday school and choir practice and performances. No large gatherings at church. Sunday services will be broadcast online through the church's website russelltrinityumc.org.
- All Masses at St. Mary Queen of Angels Catholic Church in Russell and St. Mary Help of Christians Catholic Church in Gorham, except Funeral Masses, are canceled until further notice. The church at St. Mary Queen of Angels will remain open regular hours and chapel will be open 24/7 via the chapel door. Confessions by appointment only. There will be no stations of the cross on Friday evenings until further notice.
- Immanuel Lutheran Church in Wilson is closed through April 11.
- No Sunday services at Olive Branch Chapel in Russell through April 12. Services, though, will be offered through Facebook Live on the church's Facebook page. Small groups will meet Monday evening for men and Thursday evening for women.
- No sevices and activities at Bible Baptist Church in Russell through April 26.
- Service on March 29 are canceled at First Congregational Church in Russell. Will be doing virtual services. Please call Pastor Ron at 785-483-8552 for the virtual services info. Must have a valid email address to participate.
- No services March 29 through April 19 at United Emmanuel Lutheran Church in Milberger.
- St. John Lutheran Church in Russell has suspended all in-person worship services and activities effective immediately and until further notice. This includes Sunday School for all ages, Bible studies, choir practices and other small group meetings. Each week, the 10:30 AM Sunday Service will be streamed via stjohnrussell.com and we will continue to broadcast on KRSL 990 AM and 98.1 FM as scheduled. Contact the church office at 483-5358 with any questions, prayer requests or other concerns. At this time, the office is open Monday through Friday from 8 AM to 1:30 PM.
- March 29 services canceled at Luray United Methodist Church, Lucas United Methodist Church and Amherst United Methodist Church.
- Services at Bunker Hill United Methodist Church are canceled until further notice.


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Race Everywhere is in Austria for IM 70.3 St. Pölten!
We're in beautiful Austria this weekend with athletes from 15 countries for IM 70.3 St. Pölten!
It's a blustery day here, with rain expected tomorrow for at least the first half of the day, followed by winds. Should be an epic day.
The high winds last night caused some damage at the starting area, so the Ironman crew was busy cleaning up. Storms are expected tonight, so in a departure from typical protocol, the officials asked that we only check-in our bikes, and bring our gear bags tomorrow for check-in. They are opening check-in early for this purpose. Ironman is definitely a well-oiled machine.
The transition area is different this year, having moved from the field behind the NV arena to the inside of the arena itself. Besides being a cool addition, hopefully it helps protect our gear from the storms expected tonight.
Other than that, checkin was typical for Ironman. This event has a single transition, as opposed to split transition which seems to be common in IM EU events (at least moreso than in the US). One very nice addition to the race packet is this handy elevation chart (see below) which tells you where to expect the aid stations and all the notable climbs and descents on the course – I may do these in the future for my own races!
We will have a special edition of The Race Briefing podcast for St. Pölten in the coming weeks, where we talk through pre-race planning with Coach Bill Wilson of Camelback Coaching, then check in after to see how we did 🙂
That day starts with a unique feature among Ironman, and indeed probably any, half-iron distance events: we swim in two lakes! I guess one just isn't enough 🙂
We start in one lake and swim a broad clock-wise circle around the lake. Sighting is not too bad – you keep buoy's on your right, the shore to your left. You can just see the buoys on the far side of the panoramic below.
Then you hop out, run up this ramp (below, left), across the covered bridge on the right, and up the road for about 200 meters where you jump in the SECOND lake and take a lap!
Lake number two- swim out to the far buoys, then back.
Back at the festival area, it's still coming together after the storm, but busier with people now. The technical briefing was informative as usually, and even more important today to catch up on the latest with the impacts of the weather tomorrow, and on the course – there are a couple really tricky spots on the first descent. The officials said that last year there were a couple wrecks and, indeed, when I did this event back in 2015, I saw EMS on that very spot with two poor guys who were missing the left side of their tri-suits and some meat. Everyone be super careful in tomorrow's soggy and windy conditions!!