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|Hearing Disorders:
|Articles by Swati Joshi
Thu Mar 19 04:51:09 2020
|Between 2010 and 2020, Swati Joshi wrote the following 3 articles about Hearing Disorders.
|Utilizing ethnic-specific differences in minor allele frequency to recategorize reported pathogenic deafness variants. 2014
Shearer, A Eliot / Eppsteiner, Robert W / Booth, Kevin T / Ephraim, Sean S / Gurrola, José / Simpson, Allen / Black-Ziegelbein, E Ann / Joshi, Swati / Ravi, Harini / Giuffre, Angelica C / Happe, Scott / Hildebrand, Michael S / Azaiez, Hela / Bayazit, Yildirim A / Erdal, Mehmet Emin / Lopez-Escamez, Jose A / Gazquez, Irene / Tamayo, Marta L / Gelvez, Nancy Y / Leal, Greizy Lopez / Jalas, Chaim / Ekstein, Josef / Yang, Tao / Usami, Shin-ichi / Kahrizi, Kimia / Bazazzadegan, Niloofar / Najmabadi, Hossein / Scheetz, Todd E / Braun, Terry A / Casavant, Thomas L / LeProust, Emily M / Smith, Richard J H. ·Molecular Otolaryngology & Renal Research Labs, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. · Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. · Agilent Technologies, Cedar Creek, TX 78612, USA. · Epilepsy Research Centre, Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, VIC 3084, Australia. · Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Medipol University, Istanbul 34083, Turkey. · Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, University of Mersin, Mersin 33160, Turkey. · Otology and Neurotology Group CTS495, Center for Genomic and Oncological Research (GENyO), Granada 18012, Spain. · Instituto de Genética Humana, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá 11001000, Colombia. · Bonei Olam, Center for Rare Jewish Genetic Disorders, Brooklyn, NY 11204, USA. · Dor Yeshorim, The Committee for Prevention of Jewish Genetic Diseases, Brooklyn, NY 11211, USA. · Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, and the Ear Institute, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 20025, China. · Department of Otorhinolaryngology, School of Medicine, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Nagano 390-8621, Japan. · Genetics Research Centre, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran 1985713834, Iran. · Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA; Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. · Molecular Otolaryngology & Renal Research Labs, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA; Interdepartmental PhD Program in Genetics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA; Department of Molecular Physiology & Biophysics, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. Electronic address: email@example.com. ·Am J Hum Genet · Pubmed #25262649.
ABSTRACT: Ethnic-specific differences in minor allele frequency impact variant categorization for genetic screening of nonsyndromic hearing loss (NSHL) and other genetic disorders. We sought to evaluate all previously reported pathogenic NSHL variants in the context of a large number of controls from ethnically distinct populations sequenced with orthogonal massively parallel sequencing methods. We used HGMD, ClinVar, and dbSNP to generate a comprehensive list of reported pathogenic NSHL variants and re-evaluated these variants in the context of 8,595 individuals from 12 populations and 6 ethnically distinct major human evolutionary phylogenetic groups from three sources (Exome Variant Server, 1000 Genomes project, and a control set of individuals created for this study, the OtoDB). Of the 2,197 reported pathogenic deafness variants, 325 (14.8%) were present in at least one of the 8,595 controls, indicating a minor allele frequency (MAF) > 0.00006. MAFs ranged as high as 0.72, a level incompatible with pathogenicity for a fully penetrant disease like NSHL. Based on these data, we established MAF thresholds of 0.005 for autosomal-recessive variants (excluding specific variants in GJB2) and 0.0005 for autosomal-dominant variants. Using these thresholds, we recategorized 93 (4.2%) of reported pathogenic variants as benign. Our data show that evaluation of reported pathogenic deafness variants using variant MAFs from multiple distinct ethnicities and sequenced by orthogonal methods provides a powerful filter for determining pathogenicity. The proposed MAF thresholds will facilitate clinical interpretation of variants identified in genetic testing for NSHL. All data are publicly available to facilitate interpretation of genetic variants causing deafness.
|Advancing genetic testing for deafness with genomic technology. 2013
Shearer, A Eliot / Black-Ziegelbein, E Ann / Hildebrand, Michael S / Eppsteiner, Robert W / Ravi, Harini / Joshi, Swati / Guiffre, Angelica C / Sloan, Christina M / Happe, Scott / Howard, Susanna D / Novak, Barbara / Deluca, Adam P / Taylor, Kyle R / Scheetz, Todd E / Braun, Terry A / Casavant, Thomas L / Kimberling, William J / Leproust, Emily M / Smith, Richard J H. ·Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Molecular Otolaryngology & Renal Research Labs, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA. ·J Med Genet · Pubmed #23804846.
ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: Non-syndromic hearing loss (NSHL) is the most common sensory impairment in humans. Until recently its extreme genetic heterogeneity precluded comprehensive genetic testing. Using a platform that couples targeted genomic enrichment (TGE) and massively parallel sequencing (MPS) to sequence all exons of all genes implicated in NSHL, we tested 100 persons with presumed genetic NSHL and in so doing established sequencing requirements for maximum sensitivity and defined MPS quality score metrics that obviate Sanger validation of variants. METHODS: We examined DNA from 100 sequentially collected probands with presumed genetic NSHL without exclusions due to inheritance, previous genetic testing, or type of hearing loss. We performed TGE using post-capture multiplexing in variable pool sizes followed by Illumina sequencing. We developed a local Galaxy installation on a high performance computing cluster for bioinformatics analysis. RESULTS: To obtain maximum variant sensitivity with this platform 3.2-6.3 million total mapped sequencing reads per sample were required. Quality score analysis showed that Sanger validation was not required for 95% of variants. Our overall diagnostic rate was 42%, but this varied by clinical features from 0% for persons with asymmetric hearing loss to 56% for persons with bilateral autosomal recessive NSHL. CONCLUSIONS: These findings will direct the use of TGE and MPS strategies for genetic diagnosis for NSHL. Our diagnostic rate highlights the need for further research on genetic deafness focused on novel gene identification and an improved understanding of the role of non-exonic mutations. The unsolved families we have identified provide a valuable resource to address these areas.
|Pre-capture multiplexing improves efficiency and cost-effectiveness of targeted genomic enrichment. 2012
Shearer, A Eliot / Hildebrand, Michael S / Ravi, Harini / Joshi, Swati / Guiffre, Angelica C / Novak, Barbara / Happe, Scott / LeProust, Emily M / Smith, Richard J H. ·Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. ·BMC Genomics · Pubmed #23148716.
ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: Targeted genomic enrichment (TGE) is a widely used method for isolating and enriching specific genomic regions prior to massively parallel sequencing. To make effective use of sequencer output, barcoding and sample pooling (multiplexing) after TGE and prior to sequencing (post-capture multiplexing) has become routine. While previous reports have indicated that multiplexing prior to capture (pre-capture multiplexing) is feasible, no thorough examination of the effect of this method has been completed on a large number of samples. Here we compare standard post-capture TGE to two levels of pre-capture multiplexing: 12 or 16 samples per pool. We evaluated these methods using standard TGE metrics and determined the ability to identify several classes of genetic mutations in three sets of 96 samples, including 48 controls. Our overall goal was to maximize cost reduction and minimize experimental time while maintaining a high percentage of reads on target and a high depth of coverage at thresholds required for variant detection. RESULTS: We adapted the standard post-capture TGE method for pre-capture TGE with several protocol modifications, including redesign of blocking oligonucleotides and optimization of enzymatic and amplification steps. Pre-capture multiplexing reduced costs for TGE by at least 38% and significantly reduced hands-on time during the TGE protocol. We found that pre-capture multiplexing reduced capture efficiency by 23 or 31% for pre-capture pools of 12 and 16, respectively. However efficiency losses at this step can be compensated by reducing the number of simultaneously sequenced samples. Pre-capture multiplexing and post-capture TGE performed similarly with respect to variant detection of positive control mutations. In addition, we detected no instances of sample switching due to aberrant barcode identification. CONCLUSIONS: Pre-capture multiplexing improves efficiency of TGE experiments with respect to hands-on time and reagent use compared to standard post-capture TGE. A decrease in capture efficiency is observed when using pre-capture multiplexing; however, it does not negatively impact variant detection and can be accommodated by the experimental design.


text: Jill G. Hall is author of two historical novels, The Black Velvet, an International Book Award Finalist for Best New Fiction and The Silver Shoes. Her poems have appeared in a variety of publications, including A Year in Ink, The Avocet and Wild Women, Wild Voices. She is a seasoned presenter at seminars, readings, and community events. In addition to writing, Hall practices yoga, tap dances, and enjoys spending time in nature. On her blog, Crealivity, she shares personal musings about the art of practicing a creative lifestyle. www.jillghall.com

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text: Holyrood committee calls for Scottish Government to go further in protecting child witnesses Child with hand over her face - Image credit: PA Images Holyrood's Justice Committee has given its backing to plans to increase the use of pre-recorded evidence from children in criminal trials, but urged the Scottish Government to go further. The Scottish Government's Vulnerable Witnesses Bill aims to reduce the trauma for vulnerable victims and witnesses of crime by allowing them to give evidence away from a court setting. However, the committee is calling on the Scottish Government to fully adopt the Nordic 'barnehus' or 'children's house' model, where children are able to give evidence in a dedicated building with a normal, home-like feel rather than, for example, a police station. This follows a committee fact-finding visit to Norway in in December to see a barnehus in Oslo. The committee noted that while pre-recording evidence by specialist interviewers is already covered in the bill, other elements of the model such as child-friendly design and all facilities under one roof are not. In the longer term, the committee recommended that the 'one forensic interview' approach should be adopted in Scotland. The single forensic interview usually takes place inside the barnahus with only one interviewer, while other parties watch via a video link and feed questions to the interviewer through an earpiece. However, the Scottish Government is thought to have ruled this idea out at present because of the adversarial nature of the Scottish justice system. The committee recommended that all professionals involved in questioning child and vulnerable witnesses receive trauma-informed training and that pre-recording of evidence be extended to include child witnesses in domestic abuse cases. MSPs also warned that the efforts need to be made to pre-record the evidence as close to the alleged offence as possible if the aims of improving the quality of evidence and allowing the witness or victim to start moving on sooner were to be achieved. Justice Committee convener Margaret Mitchell said: "Events that precede a child becoming either a witness or possibly the victim in a criminal trial are likely to have been distressing in themselves. "Efforts to reduce the subsequent stress and trauma that can be exacerbated by the legal process are strongly supported by the committee. "However, we also believe the changes could be more ambitious. "The committee is calling for the Barnahus principle to be fully introduced so that young people receive wraparound support through the whole legal and recovery process." The committee's call was backed by children's charity Children 1st. Children 1st chief executive Mary Glasgow said: "Supporting children to give their best possible evidence, is right for them, right for the accused and right for our justice system. "Pre-recording children's evidence, outwith court, is a crucial step to ensuring children do not suffer further trauma. "Children in domestic abuse cases are still being intimidated by coming across the accused in court settings, so we fully support the committee's recommendation to extend pre-recording to children in these cases. "We welcome the committee's recognition that children need the system to transform further and faster. "Children will only be able to give their best evidence when the whole system meets their needs. "The Barnahus or 'Child's House' approach is the best way to get it right for children from the moment they tell their story, to the support they and their family need to recover from experiences that could have a lifelong impact." Read the most recent article written by Jenni Davidson - Up to 50,000 people in Scotland could already be infected with coronavirus, CMO says


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Lee, Dongjun (University of Tennessee-Knoxville), Franchi, Antonio (Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics), Robuffo Giordano, Paolo (Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics), Son, Hyoung Il (Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics), Buelthoff, Heinrich H. (Max Planck Institute for Biol. Cybernetics)
Haptic Teleoperation of Multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Over the Internet
Scheduled for presentation during the Regular Sessions "Teleoperation II" (TuP105), Tuesday, May 10, 2011,
14:25−14:40, Room 3G
2011 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, May 9-13, 2011, Shanghai International Conference Center, Shanghai, China
This information is tentative and subject to change. Compiled on April 2, 2020
We propose a novel haptic teleoperation control framework for multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) over the Internet, consisting of the three control layers: 1) UAV control layer, where each UAV is abstracted by, and is controlled to follow the trajectory of, its own kinematic virtual point (VP); 2) VP control layer, which modulates each VP's motion according to the teleoperation commands and local artificial potentials (for inter-VP/VP-obstacle collision avoidance and inter-VP connectivity preservation); and 3) teleoperation layer, through which a remote human user can command all (or some) of the VPs' velocity while haptically perceiving the state of all (or some) of the UAVs over the Internet. Master-passivity/slave-stability and some asymptotic performance measures are proved. Semi-experiment results are presented to validate the theory.
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The 2nd World Medical College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Contest (WMCSIEC) in Pharmacy and Traditional Chinese Medicine, as well as the Reforms in Practical Education and Training Competition, was held in Tianjin. The competition was jointly hosted by Joint Committee of State-level Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center and China Pharmaceutical University, and it was undertaken by School of Pharmacology Science and Technology, Tianjin University.
After intense competition, under the guidance of Luo Renshi and Hu Xin, Deng Rinuan, Zhang Sonan, Xu Ping and Jin Dongfu from School of Pharmacy won the second prize as a group.
It is reported that the competition attracted foreign universities to participate for the first time. Nearly 500 teachers and students from 6 well-known foreign universities in United States, including California Institute of Technology and Princeton University, Germany, Thailand, and other countries and more than 70 famous domestic medical colleges and universities participated in the competition. The competition has created a platform for the exchange of innovative and entrepreneurial achievements and experimental teaching reform in the field of pharmacy. It is of great significance to promote the reform of innovative and entrepreneurship education and further improve the quality of cultivating innovative talents in pharmacy.
Copyright 2013 Gannan Medical University
Address: University Town, Ganzhou Development District, Jiangxi Province,
341000, P.R.China


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The longest line in your garden is on the diagonal. Take advantage of it by placing you main garden path on the diagonal, making
Pergola transformation in the making
There's one messy area left in the garden: the pergola. It was here when we moved in and we've been using it for storage


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Police violence is not just the thousand or so lives lost every year. Police violence exists in many aspects of our society--one factor, largely, being the lack of accountability and the unimaginable power police have over the community. You can find out about some of those power imbalances in our own communities by clicking here.
We must end the overpolicing of marginalized communities, especially black, brown and indigenous communities and work toward a society that does not rely on the strong arm of the law to live in peace. In fact, we firmly believe, in most situations, police bring violence rather than work to end it. However, it is not about being anti-police, it is about being pro-community. Adopted from national Black Lives Matter thinkers, we are looking to implement sensible community based solutions from Campaign Zero. You can sign the petition above and you can learn about these solutions here. We want to see them enacted in City of Tampa, City of Plant City, City of Saint Petersburg and City of Clearwater and we will need your help to make it happen. At the bottom of the page, you can find out what other actions (aside from signing and sharing the petition) that you can take to make this happen.
Civilian Review Boards
Civilian review boards coupled with investigative panels make sense. Why would it be presumed safe that police departments should be able to police themselves? We need independent, autonomous review boards that act on their own to serve the people. We've found a model review board in Chicago and we think these could be implemented right here. We're calling for:
An autonomous review board that does not answer to the police chief, the mayor, city council nor any other existing government entity.
That operates on it's own budget of not less than 5% of the police department's annual budget.
That has the full ability to issue subpoenas, take testimony from officer's and witnesses.
That functions in a public, transparent manner in which complaints (with personally identifying information redacted) can be reviewed by the public each step of the way.
That has open public comment forum to allow the public to provide concerns and direction to the board, its supervisors and its directors.
That does not employ current or former police department personnel, their spouses, roommates, parents, children, close friends or other conflicts.
That allows civilians to file complaints online, through phone call or via traditional mail.
Model Civilian Review Board Ordinance
Campaign Zero's Civilian Review Board Recommendations
Properly Regulated Body Cameras
When implemented properly, body cameras can actually serve as a vital tool for accountability. However, when implemented carelessly, body cameras can actually be dangerous--as they could be used as tools of surveillance and oppression. City of Tampa currently has body cameras but the regulation is so faulty, they almost are not worth it. City of Plant City, St. Petersburg and Clearwater lack body cameras entirely. This requires us, the public, to go strictly on the word of the police officers--and that is usually disastrous.
Review Our Blog Post
Campaign Zero's Body Camera Recommendations
Non-Violent Use of Force Policy
Violence should not be the standard mode of operation. In fact, it should never be used! We pay the police, yet they wield an unbelievable amount of power to abuse and harm people. While this can and does impact people across varying intersections, it is particularly harmful to people of color, trans people, immigrants and those with disabilities.
The evidence, as provided by Campaign Zero, shows that limiting the police use of force greatly impacts everyone--it protects police officers from harm on the line of duty but also greatly protects civilians from harm.
Naturally, the less harm they are doing to us, the better our relationship is going to be. Strong arm of the law, violence and intimidation only lead to broken trust.
While City of St. Petersburg's use of force policy is much better than City of Tampa's, it still has room for improvement. The research is still in progress to determine the City of Plant City and City of Clearwater's force policy.
Further, we call for, as Campaign Zero, suggests, a mental health crisis intervention team, of whom should respond in cases of mental health crisis'. Police with their deadly weapons cause harm--whereas a competently trained mental health intervention team could actually de-escalate situations involving mental health, which could result in positive endings for all.
Campaign Zero's Use of Force Recommendations
Implicit Bias and Cultural Compentence
Everyone has implicit biases and it is time to stop pretending we do not. Police's implicit bias, however, can be life threatening. Not only that--but their biases result in racial profiling, which cause people of color to face penalties at higher rates than white people.
We are calling for annual implicit bias training for all police and their supervisors. This training shal be provided by an outside provider of whom is not employed by nor has a relationship with the police department--to ensure it is appropriately administered.
Campaign Zero Training Recommendations
How Implicit Bias Harms Communities
Call on your representatives within your city and demand they enforce these policies. Tell them to adhere to the policy outlines of Control The Patrol from Restorative Justice Coalition.
State Representatives I City of Tampa Lobbying | City of Plant City Lobbying | City of Clearwater Lobbying | City of Saint Petersburg Lobbying | Lobby Hillsborough | Lobby Pinellas
State Representatives
At the state-level, representatives hold the key to changing the narrative across the entire state. We urge you to contact your state representatives and your state senators and demand for sensible policy based on Control The Patrol. Don't just call or e-mail them once, do it often. Tell them you mean business!
Sample Call or Email Script: "As your constituent, I am urging you to enact community based solutions state-wide to protect our residents from police violence and corruption. I am calling for sensibly regulated body cameras, the full repeal of the law enforcement bill of rights, a requirement to enact local civilian review boards in every municipality, implicit bias and cultural training for every officer and non-violent use of force policies!"
Find Your State Representatives
Lobby City of Tampa
In Tampa, the Mayor has control of the police department and therefore can enact policies. You should call upon the Mayor and City Council to enact sensible policies. Do not just call them once--do it regularly and build a relationship. See if you can schedule a meeting with them or visit City Council and make a public comment.
Sample Call or Email Script: :"As a Tampa resident, I am calling on you to enact sensible community based solutions for our police department. I want to see our body camera regulations updated to include privacy policies and better chain of accountability, non-lethal use of force policies implemented city wide, implicit bias and cultural trainings done annually by outside providers and I want to see a real, autonomous and independent civilian review board."
Lobby City of Plant City
In Plant City, the City Manager and the Police Chief have an unimaginable amount of power. You can visit City Council at 302 W Reynolds Steet, Plant City, 33563 on the second and fourth Monday of every month to make public comment. Arrive at 7:00pm. Address them--and visit as often as you can. Speak about these policies with confidence. You can also reach out to them by contacting them directly.
Sample Call or Email Script: "As a Plant City resident, I am calling on you to enact sensible community based solutions for our police department. I want to see our body camera regulations updated to include privacy policies and better chain of accountability, non-lethal use of force policies implemented city wide, implicit bias and cultural trainings done annually by outside providers and I want to see a real, autonomous and independent civilian review board."
Call City Manager Bill McDaniel: 813-659-4200
Call Police Chief Ed Duncan: 813-757-9200


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September 26, 2016
In Autumn of 2015, I had the opportunity to photograph an evolving project in Nunavut called Arctic Hope, which has an incredible proactive mission against suicide in the north.
I was not prepared for the huge skies & deep silence. I was not prepared for the overwhelming beauty and the cycle of brokenness. I was not prepared for so much death; I was not prepared for so much life. I fell in love with the land & people of Nunavut.
Follow the link below for more information about the Arctic Hope Project.
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Lakewood Business Park Demographics
- Total Population62,135
- Male Population(52.6 %) 32,691
- Female Population(47.4 %) 29,444
- Median Age33.70
- Average Household Income$93,854
- Median Household Income$80,471
- Median Income Under 25$41,042
- Median Income 25-44$87,294
- Median Income 45-64$90,128
- Median Income Over 65$50,638
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The listing content relating to real estate for sale on this web site is courtesy of MRIS. Listing information comes from various brokers who participate in the MRIS IDX.Properties listed with brokerage firms other than Long and Foster Real Estate, Inc. are marked with the MRIS Logo and detailed information about them includes the name of the listing brokers.The properties displayed may not be all the properties available. All information provided is deemed reliable but is not guaranteed and should be independently verified.All listing information copyright MRIS 2020.
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About Easton Investments
Easton's operations are spread across accounting, wealth and distribution services.
Background & Strategy
In May 2013, Kevin White was appointed Managing Director of Easton with the Company embarking on a focused strategy to build a significant distribution capability in the Australian accounting and financial services sector. This will be achieved by selectively acquiring minority equity interests in quality accounting and financial planning businesses.
Easton believes that the development of firms to create scale distribution in the financial services sector will create strategic value and enhance the value of the Company over time.
As the Company builds and strengthens its distribution capability, it will seek to capture the strategic value of scaled distribution by operating a vertically integrated business across the value chain, encompassing:
Distribution > Platform > Product
Business Simplification and Restructuring
During 2013/14, the Company simplified and restructured its businesses in order to streamline operations and release capital for investment in core businesses and acquisition opportunities that are consistent with the Company's strategic direction.
Easton Investments Limited ("Easton", "EAS" or "the Company") is a financial services company listed on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX).
Hayes Knight NSW Transaction
A significant transaction was completed in February 2014, involving the purchase by Easton of the Hayes Knight NSW businesses, being:
This transaction is considered to be significant and highly attractive as it:
Represents an excellent strategic fit with Easton's intention to build scale distribution
Offers strong potential for organic growth
Opens opportunities for prospective acquisitions in the accounting and financial services sector
Repositions Easton with an expanded capital base and with enhanced earnings and prospects
At the completion of this transaction, Greg Hayes joined the Board of Easton and assumed the role of joint Managing Director alongside Kevin White.
More recently, Greg Hayes took on the sole Managing Director position, with Kevin White moving to Executive Chairman.
The complimentary skills and experience of Kevin White and Greg Hayes places Easton in a unique position to expand in the accounting and broader financial services market.
33% of Hayes Knight (NSW) Pty Limited
100% of Knowledge Shop Professional Consulting Pty Limited
100% of Merit Wealth Pty Limited and its related entity, Hayes Knight Referral Services Pty Limited
Plans and Future Direction
Easton plans to seek acquisition opportunities that are aligned with the Company's strategic intent of building a significant distribution capability in the Australian financial services sector.
The Company intends to apply a differentiated business model of partial ownership where it will acquire meaningful equity interests in quality accounting and financial planning businesses.
This important point of difference will allow Easton to build a substantial distribution capability, but with relatively lower inherent risk by aligning the Company interest with the interests of the continuing principals of those firms.
In addition, this business model ensures that key people are properly challenged and incentivised to grow and develop those businesses with the full support, backing and resources of a listed company and as part of a broader national network of member firms.
Easton Investments
Hayes Knight (NSW)
First Financial
Wealth & Asset Management
Accounting and Tax
Distribution Services
Knowledge Shop
Merit Wealth
Hayes Knight Referral Services
Law Central


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Air Lift RideControl Air Spring Kit With 5-1/2' Or 6-1/2' Bed Chevrolet Silverado 1500/GMC Sierra 1500 2007-2019
Air Lift RideControl Air Spring Kit for 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019 Chevrolet Silverado 1500s and GMC Sierra 1500s with a 5-1/2' Bed or 6-1/2' Bed.
When you're hauling heavy items in your 2007-2019 Chevy Silverado or GMC Sierra, you want to make sure your pick-up stays as level and stable as possible. After all, you don't want to be driving down the road while "porpoising." That can lead to poor steering, uneven tire wear and worse! So keep your Silverado or Sierra level front and back with this Air Lift RideControl Air Spring Kit!
Features and Benefits:
- For 2WD and 4WD Silverados and Sierras
- Provides Up to 2,000 Pounds of Leveling Capacity
- Works with Your Existing Suspension to Provide More Leveling Support
- Ensures Your Vehicle is Always Level and Stable
- Gives You a Safer and More Comfortable Ride
- Provides Proper Weight Distribution to All Tires and Helps Tires Wear More Evenly
- Improves Braking and Steering
- Increases Spring Rate, Decreases Sway and Improves Stability
- Helps Prevent Bottoming Out on Rough Roads
- Provides Safe and Proper Headlight Aiming
- Decreases "Porpoising"
- Air Springs Easily Fit Between Your Leaf Spring and Frame
- Easy to Operate: Just Add Air to the Springs When You're Hauling a Heavy Load to Ensure Truck Stability and Deflate When You're Done
- Air Spring Pressure is Controlled with Air Line Tubing that Connects to Almost Any Spot on Your Truck's Chassis
- Air Springs are Fully Adjustable from 5 PSI to 100 PSI
- Can Be Installed in Less Than 2 Hours
- Quality Tested to ISO 9001:2008 Standards to Ensure Safety and Comfort
This Air Lift 59565 RideControl Air Spring Kit will give you up to 2,000 pounds of leveling capacity! It'll work hand in hand with your existing suspension to provide more leveling support and stability for your pick-up, which means a safer and more comfortable ride. These air springs are fully adjustable (from 5 PSI to 100 PSI) and will provide proper weight distribution to all four tires, and that'll help your tires wear more evenly. Not only that, you'll also see an improvement in how well your Silverado or Sierra steers and brakes, which is incredibly important when you're driving down the road and hauling or towing heavy items! This kit will also increase your truck's spring rate and decrease sway, and you won't have to worry about bottoming out on rough roads either. And if your headlights aren't aiming in the right direction as you're driving, this kit will help with that as well. After all, a level truck means level headlights!
These air springs will easily fit between your leaf spring and frame. And they're simple to operate too! All you need to do is add air to the springs when you're hauling something heavy. After you're done hauling, simply deflate the springs and that's it! The air spring pressure is controlled with the included air line tubing, and you can mount this almost anywhere on your Silverado's or Sierra's chassis. Plus, you can rest easy knowing these kit components are tested for quality assurance. Air Lift tests them according to ISO 9001:2008 standards to ensure your safety and comfort. But the best part is this kit can be installed in less than 2 hours, which means you'll be hauling heavy items in a safe, comfortable and level Silverado or Sierra in no time at all!
This Kit Includes:
- Two (2) Air Springs
- Brackets
- Air Lines
- Schrader Valve
- All Required Installation Hardware
- Fully Illustrated, User-Friendly Instruction Manual
Please Note: This kit does not include an air compressor or air management system. These will have to be purchased separately.
*Never exceed the manufacturer's recommended Gross Vehicle Weight Rating.
Buy an Air Lift 59565 RideControl Air Spring Kit for your 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 or 2019 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 or GMC Sierra 1500 with a 5-1/2' Bed or 6-1/2' Bed from CJ Pony Parts today!
California Residents: Proposition 65 Warning
Installation Difficulty
Advanced skill is required for this installation.


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In this week's edition of PFN's NFL Draft Insiders, Andy Herman and Tony Pauline discuss college football's Rivalry Week. In addition, they look ahead to Championship Weekend and the big matchups that are taking place.
As always, Pauline gives his 2020 NFL Draft Risers from this past week, and he also reviews several players who have announced their intentions to enter the draft in April. And speaking of the draft – what's the latest with Alabama Crimson Tide quarterback Tua Tagovailoa? Herman and Pauline review the press conference with Tagovialoa and what it might mean. Will he enter the 2020 NFL Draft?
On the NFL side, they dive into the play of Detroit Lions rookie quarterback David Blough and Washington Redskins second year running Derrius Guice.
It's an exciting week of football and there is plenty of information scattered throughout the show. Click here to listen to an all-new edition of NFL Draft Insiders, find us on your favorite podcast player, or tune in by clicking on the player below.


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What Is
Mobile Game Testing?
Quality assurance in mobile games is one of the obligatory stages of any game development process that is performed for a perfect user experience across different devices.
With over 3+ years of testing games, we aim to offer complete end-to-end testing services to game developers and publishers and our large range of services reflect this.
We have room for every developer!
This is why we love, what we stand for
Thank you so much Spawn Point Gaming for setting up the testing process. I really appreciate you taking the time to do this. I already have started addressing some of the key points you suggested in the bug reports and Pheugo already feels better now! Would love to pay for your testing services to do a follow-up review, Thanks!
We highly recommend Spawn Point Gaming! With their excellent documentation of Bug reports, we easily found all major & minor issues and fixed the bugs.
Thanks to Spawn Point Gaming for testing our game 'Annoy a Fly'. They're highly devoted to game testing. They discovered important bugs using variety of devices and send videos and images with the bug reports.
We asked for beta testers on the Unity Forums and Spawn Point replied offering their services. We truly recommend Spawn Point Gaming.
Let the chasing begin!
Tap on the Play Button and enjoy the bug hunting journey with Spawn Point. It incorporates Quality assurance in games through game videos, rare bug clips, animations and game-play in a row. A must-see show for game savvy creatures. Let the hunt for trash unfolds the treasure.
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Regression Testing (If any)
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Follow these simple steps to get started with your 3-Day Free Trial Today!
Enroll for a free mobile game testing trial to get your games tested for critical and non-crtical bugs, so you can focus on fixing those bugs and improve the overall performance of your game.


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British Broadcasting CorporationHome
Wednesday 24 Sep 2014
Archaeologist and historian Richard Miles embarks on a six-part odyssey from the first cities of Mesopotamia to the Christianisation of the Roman Empire to tell the story of what he argues is mankind's greatest achievement – civilisation.
This strongly authored series offers an epic sweep of history against a panorama of stunning locations and bold propositions about the origins of human society.
In the West, the term "civilisation" has been consigned to the museum display case. Embarrassed by its chauvinistic and elitist connotations, we have increasingly taken refuge in more politically correct and soft-focused terms such as "culture" to explain human origins. This series seeks to rescue civilisation from its enforced retirement and celebrate such a hard-fought invention.
BBC Productions
Neil Oliver embarks on an epic quest through thousands of years of ancient history to tell the story of how Britain and its people came to be.
The first part of the story takes him from the glacial wasteland of ice-age mammoth hunters, through the glories of the Stone Age, to the magnificence of international Bronze Age society.
To piece together this remarkable story, Neil travels the length and breadth of the British Isles exploring some of its greatest wonders and revealing how science is solving mysteries while getting hands-on experience of ancient technology.
Tapping into the latest discoveries and experimental archaeology, History Of Ancient Britain – Part I gets under the skin of this mysterious world, the lives of the people who inhabited it, and the tipping points that changed their lives – and made ours.
History Of Ancient Britain – Part II will continue the story through the Iron Age and the Celtic kings to the Romans.
BBC Productions
Mary Beard, Cambridge Professor of Classics and author of Pompeii – The Life Of A Roman Town, gleans evidence from an extraordinary find in the ancient city of Pompeii to provide a fascinating new insight into the people who lived in the shadow of Mount Vesuvius before its cataclysmic eruption in 79AD.
In a dark cellar in Oplontis, a suburb of ancient Pompeii, the remains of more than 50 victims of the eruption are put under the microscope of forensic science. The remains are submitted to a barrage of tests that, together with a fresh look at other finds in the city, unlock a valuable scientific snapshot of Pompeiian life – and there are some surprises in store.
The programme features a visit to bars, dining rooms and an ancient cesspit, where viewers can see what really went through ancient digestive tracts.
A Lion TV production
As part of a special pan-BBC season marking the 70th anniversary of the Battle of Britain, BBC Two presents a series of programmes bringing to life the most significant air battle in British history.
First Light is an intimate one-off drama-documentary telling the extraordinary story of 19-year-old Geoffrey Wellum, one of the youngest pilots to participate in the battle.
Based on Geoffrey's personal and deeply moving memoirs, the film is a compelling testimony of his wartime experiences, revisiting the stark emotions and fiery action that dazzled and terrified him as a young man and changed his life forever.
Serving as a pertinent reminder of courage and sacrifice, and providing the audience with a unique opportunity to relive real experiences and emotions, the programme combines evocative drama on the ground and in the air. Through computer graphics and real-time Spitfire flying, First Flight captures the claustrophobia of the cockpit and the frenzy of one-on-one dog fighting.
In Battle Of Britain – The Real Story, writer and historian James Holland presents a unique examination of the tactics, technologies and intelligence on both sides of the conflict during the extraordinary summer of 1940. Drawing on specialist research, and first-hand testimonies from the Germans and the British, James presents a striking new analysis of this most epic of stories and evaluates the impact of the battle and its place in history.
Out of the darkness of the Second World War, British artists created a kaleidoscope of colour – huge canvases and intimate sketches, posters and portraits, cartoons and chaotic battle scenes. In a one-off special, the Culture Show explores these extraordinary and diverse works of art. Some have become iconic images – enduring art works that instantly evoke the period – others have been virtually forgotten. But, whether their creators were official war artists or anonymous graphic designers, they were responding to the most intense human experiences imaginable.
First Light, a Lion TV/Manray Media production
Battle Of Britain – The Real Story, a Maya Vision International production
Culture Show Special, BBC Productions, Scotland
Kirsty Young's trademark engaging and inquisitive presence combines with intimate testimony and vibrant archive in this major four-part exploration of the post-war British workplace which, like it or not, dominates the bulk of our time.
For many people, their relationship with work is one of the most important connections they make in their lives. It is the arena in which many find self-fulfilment, and is tightly bound to social status. Work is also a place to find best friends, close colleagues, comrades, lovers and enemies.
The British At Work talks to people with vivid recollections of how work has changed, hears stories of practical changes and discovers what it was like to run effective workplaces before the emergence of the technologies now taken for granted.
It is also a story of revolutions in working practices and more subtle changes which ripple through workplaces over years of transformation, of personality clashes and petty disputes that colour the experience of work.
A BBC Current Affairs production
Following the hugely successful Victorian Farm, archaeologists Alex Langlands and Peter Ginn and domestic historian Ruth Goodman return to BBC Two to experience life on an Edwardian farm.
Facing a brand new set of challenges, the intrepid trio are forced to get to grips with the trials and tribulations of life at the turn of the 20th century.
Setting up home on a Devon farm, the team will spend a full year exploring the challenges posed by the British countryside at a time of great change and tumult; a time when farming was becoming increasingly mechanised at home, while the world was moving gradually towards war.
The action will be based primarily on the farm, although the stunning new location will also allow the team to explore other areas of the wider working countryside, including rivers, coasts and mines.
From investigating the impact of water-powered machines and the world's first tractor to fishing and market gardening, the team will engage in a host of challenging activities, once again delving into Britain's rural heritage to discover how Edwardian farmers recovered from the agricultural depression leaner, fitter and more diverse than ever before.
A Lion Television production
Historian Amanda Vickery goes behind the stately exterior of the Georgian house in a new three-part series in which she reveals how the British passion for homes began.
Delving beneath the surface, Amanda brings the 18th-century house back to life, opening a fascinating window onto a golden age of home-making. From stately piles to modest townhouses, she shows how today's obsession with refurbishing and beautifying has its roots in the Georgian era.
But it wasn't just the look of the interiors that were transformed. Everything from courtship and marriage to socialising and class mobility was changed by this new focus on the home.
Looking at artefacts, letters, diaries, even evidence from criminal trials, Amanda uses her research to offer fresh insights into the private lives of the richest and the poorest, and the intriguing world of the newly emerging "middling" classes.
Through dramatic reconstruction of the personal stories of characters from the era, the audience is given an insight into the dreams, hopes and fears of the Georgian homebuilders.
A Matchlight production
Ian Hislop looks at the dramatic 19th-century cultural revolution that saw Britain undergo one of the most remarkable periods of social change in our history. Focusing on attitudes to children, alcohol and institutional morality, The Do-Gooders uncovers the achievements of those high-minded men and women whose legacy was a Britain worth living in.
Victorian do-goodery is often mocked as hypocrisy, when in fact it rescued a society in turmoil and put in place many of the social bearings that are still relied upon today. These extraordinary people were just as much the engineers of modern Britain as Isambard Kingdom Brunel or George Stephenson – they looked at the equivalent of today's so-called "broken Britain" and had the conviction and energy to try to "fix" it.
The Do-Gooders is packed with extraordinary characters, fascinating vignettes and contemporary resonances. Re-telling these stories might just help to relocate the values bequeathed by the Victorians which, though easily mocked, are ultimately cherished.
Wingspan Productions
Hebrew Scholar Francesca Stavrakopoulou examines how recent archaeological discoveries are changing the way stories from The Bible are interpreted and how these, in turn, are forcing a re-assessment of the understanding of the legacy of Judaism, Christianity and Islam both in the Middle East and in the West.
In a new three-part series, Francesca travels to major archaeological digs throughout the Middle East to investigate the origins of the story of the Garden of Eden, the emergence of the worship of one God and the historical context of King David and his wondrous kingdom.
She also visits Khirbet Qeiyafa, a fortified city in Judah from the time of King David, and the ancient city of Ugarit in Syria, considered to be the single most important biblical archaeological discovery of the last century.
Following Francesca on her journey through some of the world's most beautiful but inaccessible landscapes, The Bible's Buried Secrets aims to place some of its most iconic stories into a new historical context.
BBC Productions, Manchester
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The Projects
In your sketchbook, start planning your artwork for this unit.
Use only 1 page for the entire planning process. I want to see thumbnail drawings, color palette ( if there is color), details written, arrows if needed to indicate important things. maybe even glue in photos, write down google search terms, anything and everything you needed to research and plan the project you chose. You should use up the entire page!
You cannot change once you start. Pay attention to the demonstrations. You ONLY need to choose ONE Project!
Create your own signature and symbols. Remember your name is your legacy. https://www.graffiticreator.net/ or https://graffwriter.com
- Read through the graffiti packet, choose a style of lettering.
- You MUST create within your sketchbook your own representation of their name (signature) and any symbols they would like to incorporate in the graffiti style of their choice.
- You composition MUST be centered. Count the number of letter and start from the inside out to make sure letters fit on the page before beginning.
- MUST show lettering practice thumbnails and at least 2 symbols on Artwork Planning Page.
- You will be graded on readability and value within your letters.
- And you MUST have a background.
You can use frisket to protect letters if you choose.
You can use black acrylic or black marker for shadows if needed.
You have complete freedom over what you would like to paint, however, your piece MUST incorporate a monochromatic color scheme.
- What picture would I like to recreate? It must be a living person, place or thing. It can also be cartoons and anime.
- You MUST create within your sketchbook the idea and color pallet either in marker or colored pencil.
- You MUST use the grid method
- Cut the photo down to a 4"x6" or a 5"x7".
- You will need a copy of your photo you can draw on, color or b/w. You MUST tape your image to your Artwork Planning Page.
- You MUST create a 1:2 or 1:3 ratio drawing. You DO NOT need to use grids, but proportion will count, so if you cannot do proportion correctly I suggest using some grids.
- You MUST show the value sections like we did previously in pencils, lights and dark's.
- Each section MUST have a different value within that color.
BEYOND THE BORDER - This piece explores the expansion of the main subject matter.
- You MUST create within your sketchbook the idea and color pallet either in marker or colored pencil.
- The main subject MUST remain in color, but everything outside of the main rectangle stays black & white.
- You MUST have a center rectangle in FULL color.
- Outside the rectangle MUST remain black on white paper only.
The placement of the focal point is important in this project.


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Meet Betty and Agnes, Elderbridge Case Management clients
Elderbridge clients discuss how the Case Management program has helped them to live independently at home.
Centenarian Video
A video celebrating those who have reached a milestone of 100 years old in our area. Centenarians were honored at a celebration in October 2015 by Governor Terry Branstad and Iowa Department on Aging Director Donna Harvey.
Meet Richard, 85
Richard is a client of Elderbridge Agency on Aging, an area agency in North Central/ Central Iowa. He talks about the struggles of aging, and how Elderbridge has served him.
- 1
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Online library
Books search
New books
Roper Lethbridge
The golden book of India; a genealogical and biograhical dictionary of the ruling princes, chiefs, nobles, and other personages, titled or decorated, of the Indian empire, with an appendix for Ceylon online
(page 17 of 63)
Online Library
Roper Lethbridge
The golden book of India; a genealogical and biograhical dictionary of the ruling princes, chiefs, nobles, and other personages, titled or decorated, of the Indian empire, with an appendix for Ceylon
→ online text (page 17 of 63)
Font size
to the gadi December 14, 1869, as a
minor. Belongs to a Jareja Rajput
(Hindu) family, tracing its origin to
the renowned Krishna; descended
from the Nawanagar-Rajkot family ;
is a Kumbhani, being a descendant of
Kumbhoji I., founder of the Gondal
dynasty ; was only four years old when
he succeeded his father, who died in
1899, when on a visit to Bombay. The
following is a brief summary of the
history of this ruling family : (1) Kum-
bhoji I. , founder of the Gondal dynasty,
1634-49 a.d. Succeeded by his son
(2) Sagramji I., 1649-1714 a.d. Suc-
ceeded by his son (3) Haloji, 1714-53.
Succeeded by his son (4) Kumbhoji
II., 1753-90 a.d. ; was a most powerful
chief ; was both a warrior and a states-
man, and aggrandized his possessions
by conquest and statecraft. Suc-
ceeded by his grandson (5) Mulaji,
1790-92 a.d. Succeeded by his son
(6) Dajibhai, 1792-1800 a.d. ; who was
a patron of letters, and was especially
fond of poetry. Succeeded by his
uncle (7) t Devaji, 1800-12 a.d., a
brave soldier and a wise ruler. Suc-
ceeded by his five sons one after an-
other— (8) Nathuji, 1812-14 a.d. ; (9)
Kanuji, 1814-21 a.d. ; (10) Chandra
Sinhji, 1821^1 a.d. ; (11) Bhanabhai,
1841-51 a.d. ; (12) Sagramji II., 1851-
69 a.d. The last was a quiet and pious
chief. Succeeded by his son, the
present Thakur Saheb. During his
minority the State was at first ad-
ministered direct by the British
Government, but afterwards a Joint
Administration was introduced. He
was educated at the Rajkot Rajkumar
College and also at the Edinburgh
University. His College career has
been reported to be eminently success-
ful; in order to give the finishing
touch to his education, he undertook
a voyage to Europe in 1883, in the
company of Major (now Colonel)
Hancock ; returned after six months ;
published an account of his tour under
the title Journal of a Visit to England
in 1883; was associated with Major
(now Colonel) Nutt in the adminis-
trative business of his State, and as-
sumed sole charge on August 24, 1884.
The reply made by him on the occasion
of his installation to the address of
the Political Agent, Colonel West, was
pronounced by Government to be
highly creditable to him, both as re-
gards the tone and the matter of it,
showing "good feeling and good taste,
and his description of his duties as a
ruler evinces a sound and clear judg-
ment." Three years after his instal-
lation the Thakur Saheb was publicly
complimented by the Governor, Lord
Reay, in the following words : "Thakur
Saheb, though you have only been
three years on the gadi, I believe you
have acted up to the pledges you then
gave." Nominated a Fellow of the
Bombay University ; and a Vice-Presi-
dent of the Deccan Education Society
at Poona. Having been imbued with
a love of science, he again proceeded
to Scotland in 1886, to reside for a
time at the Edinburgh University,
which, in appreciation of his " exem-
plary quest of knowledge," conferred
on him the honorary degree of LL.D.
in 1887. The same year he was re-
quested to be a member of the depu-
tation from the Kathiawar Chiefs that
waited on Her Majesty the Queen
Empress at the time of the celebration
of Her Most Gracious Majesty's
Jubilee; and on that occasion was
made a K.C.I. E. Returned to India
in August 1887. Takes a keen interest
in the administrative business of the
State, and is a joint-proprietor of the
" Bhaunagar-Gondal " and "Gondal-
Porbandar " railways, in which concerns
he has invested about £500,000. Be-
sides railways, the territory has many
macadamized roads, schools, hospitals,
municipalities, rest-houses, infirmary,
post and telegraph offices, courts of
justice, and other appliances of an
improved administration. Owing to
the excellence of his administration
the British Government was pleased
to raise Gondal from the rank of a
second-class to that of a first-class
State in Kathiawar. In 1889 his wife
— daughter of His Highness the
Maharana of Dharampur— being taken
very ill, the doctors advised her to go
to England for a change, and His
Highness was obliged to take her there
for the benefit of her health. This is
the first instance of a Rajput consort
of a ruling chief ever venturing to
overcome her caste prejudices. Her
Highness was received by Her Most
Gracious Majesty the Queen Empress,
and personally invested with the Im-
perial Order of the Crown of India;
and on June 22, 1897, on the auspicious
occasion of the Diamond Jubilee of
, Her Majesty, His Highness was created
' a Knight Grand Commander of the
Most Eminent Order of the Indian
Empire. The Thakur Saheb has con-
tributed numerous donations to de-
serving public institutions ; has relieved
his subjects of the burden of many
obnoxious taxes, and remitted a vast
amount of debt which his people owed
him. His subjects, in return, have
I voted him a statue by public sub-
| scription. Arms. — A belt and sword
with the word "Gondal" at the top.
Motto. — (Sanskrit) Sajy am cha Satyam,
in Devanagari character, meaning
"Ready and True." His Highness's
sons are — Kumar Shri Bhojraj, heir-
apparent, born 1883 ; is being educated
in Edinburgh. Kumar Shri Bhupat
Sinhje, born 1888 ; is in England with
his parents. Residence: Gondal, Ka-
thiawar, Bombay.
GOPAL BALWANTNENE, Rao Bahadur.
The title was conferred on May 20,
1896. Residence: Bombay.
GOPAL CHANDAR MUKHARJI, Rai
Bahadur. The title is personal, and
was conferred on January 1, 1889.
Residence : Calcutta.
GOPAL CHANDRA MUKHARJI, Rai
Bahadur. Has rendered good service
as Chairman of the Kasipur-Chitpur
Municipality, Calcutta; and received
the title as a personal distinction on
May 25, 1892. Residence: Calcutta.
GOPAL DAS, Rai Bahadur. The title is
personal, and was conferred on May
24, 1884. Residence : Lahore, Punjab.
GOPAL DAS KUSALDAS, Rao Saheb.
See Gopaldas.
GOPAL HARI MULLICK, Rai Bahadur.
Received the title on January 1, 1898.
Residence: Bogra, Bengal.
GOPAL LAL ROY, Mahdrdj Kumar; b.
1887. Received the title on the death
of his father, the late Maharaja Govind
Lai Roy Bahadur, in 1897. Residence :
Tajhat, Rangpur, Bengal.
GOPAL RAM, Rai Bahadur. Received
the title on January 1, 1898. Resi-
dence : Gwalior, Central India.
GOPAL RAO (of Rehli), Rao. The title
is hereditary. Is the son of the late
Rao Kishen Rao and descended from
Govind Pandit, who came to Sagar
with the Mahratta ruler from Puna,
and being a relative of the latter, was
made Mdmlatddr of Rehli. Residence :
Sagar, Central Provinces.
GOPAL RAO (of Sagar), Rao and Potddr;
b. 1859. Succeeded his father, the late
Rao Madho Rao, on February 16, 1895.
The title is hereditary, having been
originally conferred by the old Mah-
ratta Government of Sagar. The Rao's
great-grandfather, a Mahratta Brah-
man, was an important Officer of that
Government; and he was succeeded
by his son, the Rao Lachhman Rao,
Mamlatdar of Narsinghpur, and re-
ceived a political pension from the
British Government on the cession.
He was succeeded by his widow, the
Mussumat Parvati Bai, who adopted
the late Rao Madho Rao. Residence :
Sagar, Central Provinces.
GOPAL RAO SHIVDEO (of Malegaon),
Rao Bahadur; b. June 29, 1843. The
title is hereditary, having been origin-
ally conferred by the Peshwa. The
Rao Bahadur's mother enjoys a pension
from the Government. The Rao Ba-
hadur is known as the Raja of
Malegaon. Residence : Nasik, Bombay.
GOPAL SINGHI, Rao Bahadur. The
title was conferred on January 1, 1894.
Residence; Bhamo, Burma.
GOPAL VISHWAS RAO, Pandit, Rao
Bahadur. Is Minister of the Dhar
State. Received the title on January
2, 1899. Residence: Dhar, Central
GOPALA CHARI, Sarukkai, Biwdn
Bahadur, Js Acting Judge of Cud-
dapah ; received the title on January
2, 1899. Residence: Cuddapah, Madras.
GOP ALA CHARIYA KRADKAR, Mahd-
mahopddhydya. The title is a personal
one, and was conferred on February
16, 1887, in recognition of his eminence
in oriental learning. Residence : Gwa-
lior, Central India.
GOPALA, P., Rao, Rao Bahadur; b.
1856. Member of the Berhampur
Municipal Council, 1884 ; Chairman,
1887. Granted the title as a personal
distinction in 1891 for his eminent
municipal services. Residence: Ber-
hampur, Ganjam, Madras.
GOPALDAS KHUSALDAS, Rao Saheb.
Received the title on June 3, 1899.
Residence: Bombay.
GOPALJI STJRBHAI DESAI, Rao Baha-
dur ; b. June 24, 1832. The title was
conferred on January 13, 1882, as a
personal distinction, for eminent public
services in the Educational Service,
which extended from 1853 to 1892.
Is a son of Desai Surbhai Dayalji of
Puni, Surat, an important Zaminddr
in that district. Received the title of
Rao Saheb in 1864; and the sanad
conferring the title of Rao Bahadur in
1882 was delivered to him in full
Durbar by the political agent at
Bhaunagar. Has received the thanks
of Government for his services (in
conjunction with his father) in bring-
ing about the settlement of Wattans
in Surat; also in connection with
archaeological researches in Kathiawar,
and with the settlement of the word-
ing of the " Fashzamin " bonds entered
into by the Kathiawar Chiefs. Ap-
pointed Fellow of the Bombay Uni-
versity, 1885; Educational Inspector,
Northern Division, Bombay Presi-
dency, 1885. Is President of the
Kathiawar General Library, Rajkot ; a
Life Member of the East India Associa-
tion, and of the Gujarat Vernacular
Society. Residence : Surat, Bombay.
GOPALPURA, Rao of. See Sheodarshan
GOPI MAL, Rai. The title is personal,
and was conferred on May 31, 1871.
Residence : Firozpur, Punjab.
GOSAIN.— A prefix.
GOTARDI, Thakur Punjabhai Ratan-
sang, Thakur of; b. 1859. Succeeded
to a share of this State in 1893. The
State has an area of two square miles ;
population 616, chiefly aboriginal
(Kolis). Residence: Gotardi, Rewa
Kantha, Bombay.
GOVARDHAN SINGH (of Ramgarh),
Mian. The title is hereditary in this
branch of the family. The head of
another branch of the same family is
Sardar Ranjit Singh (q.v.), who holds
the hereditary title of Sardar. De-
scended from a Rajput family, whose
great ancestor was Raja Singar Chand,
Raja of Bilaspur (Kahlur). His
younger son was Kalal Chand, tenth
in descent from whom was Surat Singh,
whose four sons, with their retainers,
aided the Raja of Nahan to conquer
Such&war, Ramgarh, and other terri-
tories, and received Ramgarh as their
share. Sardar Kushal Singh was the
only one of the four who left any
children. He built the fort at Ram-
garh ; and his grandson, Gopal Singh,
was the grandfather of Mian Govard-
han Singh. Residence: Ambala.
GOVIND. See also Gobind.
GOVIND GOPAL UCHGAONKAR, Rao
Saheb. Received the title on January
2, 1899, for municipal services at Bel-
gaum. Residence : Belgaum, Bombay
GOVIND JAS, Lala, Rai Bahadur. Re-
ceived the title on January 1, 1898.
Residence: Hardwar, North-Western
KAR, Rao Bahadur. The title was
conferred on May 26, 1894. Residence :
Ajmere, Rajputana.
GOVIND RANADE, Mahadeo, CLE.
See Mahadeo.
GOVIND RAO (of Jaisinghnagar), Rao;
b. 1841. _ The title is hereditary, having
been originally conferred by the old
Mahratta Government, and subse-
quently recognized by the Government
of India. The Rao, like his kinsmen,
Rao Ganpat Rao (q.v.) and Rao Ram
Chand Rao of Jaisinghnagar, is de-
scended from ancestors who were con-
nected with the former rulers of Sagar ;
and to one of them, named Rao Ganpat
Rao, the pare/and of Jaisinghnagar was
made over as its talukdar. Residence :
Sagar, Central Provinces.
GOVIND VENKOJI KHOT, Rao Saheb.
Received the title on May 21, 1898.
Residence : Amraoti, Berar.
GOVIND RAO (of Rehli), Rao. The title
is hereditary. Is a younger brother of
Rao Gopal Rao of Rehli (q.v.).
Residence: Rehli, Sagar, Central
Rao Bahadur. The title is personal,
and was conferred on January 1,
1887. Residence; Dhulia, Bombay.
GOVIND SAKARAM HOSUR, Rao
Saheb ; granted the title, as a personal
distinction, on January 2, 1893, for
eminent municipal services. Is Vice-
President of the Saundatti Munici-
pality, Bombay. Residence : Saundatti,
Belgauni, Bombay.
GOVIND SASTRI, Mahdmahopddhydya.
The title was conferred on January 1,
1899. Residence: Sanskrit College,
GRISH. SeeGirish.
GUDA, Sarddr of. See Fateh Singh.
GUL HASAN KHAN, Khan Bahadur:
The title is personal, and was con-
ferred on January 1,1877. Residence:
Hyderabad, Sind.
GUL HASAN KHAN walad WALI
MUHAMMAD KHAN, Mir. The
title has been continued for life, the
Mir being a representative of one of
the Mirs or Chiefs of Sind at the time
of the annexation. Residence : Shi-
karpur, Sind.
GULAB DAS PARSHOTAMDAS, Rao
Bahadur. The title was conferred on
May 21, 1898. Residence: Surat,
GULAB SINGH, Munshi, Rai Saheb;
b. February 19, 1850. Received the
title on June 22, 1897. Residence:
Lahore, Punjab.
GULAB SINGH (of Bina), Rao. The
title is hereditary. Residence : Sagar,
Central Provinces.
GULAB SINGH (of Meanoni), Rao
Saheb. The title is hereditary. Resi-
dence : Sagar, Central Provinces.
GULAM. SeeQhxA&m.
GULER, Rdjd of. See Jai Singh.
GUR SAHAI MALL, Lala, Rai Bahadur.
The title is personal, and was con-
ferred on January 1, 1890. Resi-
dence: Punjab.
GURDIT SINGH (of Lahore), Sarddr.
The title is personal, and was conferred
on January 1, 1892. Residence:
Indore, Central India.
GURNAM SINGH, Sarddr Bahadur.
The Sardar is the Commandant of the
Imperial Service Infantry of the
Jind State, and received the title of
Sardar Bahadur on June 22, 1897.
Residence : Jind, Punjab.
GURSARAN DAS, Lala, Rai Bahddur.
The title is personal, and was con-
ferred on January 1, 1890. Resi-
dence ; Saharanpur, North-Western
GURU.— Often a mere prefix,
GURU CHAR AN DAS GUPTA, Rai
Bahadur. The title was conferred on
June 22, 1897. Is Assistant-Surgeon,
A.M.D. Residence: Port Blair, An-
daman Islands.
GURU PRASAD, Pandit (of Benares),
Mahdmahopddhydya. The title is a
personal one, and was conferred on
February 16, 1887, in recognition of
his eminence in oriental learning.
Residence: Lahore, Punjab.
GWALIOR, His Highness the Mahdrdjd
Sindhia of , G. C.S.I. A ruling chief;
b. 1877. Succeeded to the gadi as a
minor July 3, 1886. Is the head of
the great Mahratta House of Sindhia.
Full title is — " His Highness Mukht&r-
ul-Mulk, Azim-ul-Iktidar Rafi-ush-
Shan Wala Shikoh Muhtashaim-i-
Dauran, Umdat-ul»Umara, Maharaj-
Adhiraj Alijah Hisam-us*Saltanat
Maharaja Sir Madho Rao Sindhia
Bahadur Srinath Mansur-i-Zaman,
i-Rafl-ud-Darja-i-Inglistan," Knight
Grand Commander of the Most
Exalted Order of the Star of India.
His Highness, who rules over an area
about equal to that of Holland,
Belgium, and Saxony combined, and
over a population more numerous than
that of Switzerland or of Greece, is
descended from the famous Ranoji
Sindhia, the son of a Dekhani pdtel,
who became a member of the house-
hold of the Peshwa Balaji Rao, and
subsequently a successful commander
of the Peshwa's cavalry. Ranoji
Sindhia was succeeded by his second
son, Mahadaji Sindhia, who was one
of the greatest soldiers and cleverest
statesmen ever produced by India.
He greatly distinguished himself at
the battle of Panipat in 1761; and,
taught by that disaster, he disciplined
and strongly organized his army,
chiefly under French officers, and
in this way, though nominally still a
servant of the Peshwa, he became in
1764 really the ruler of Hindustan.
He died in 1794, and was succeeded by
his grand-nephew, Daulat Rao Sindhia,
whose reign of over thirty years is
part of the history of India. The
battles of Assaye, won by Sir Arthur
Wellesley (afterwards Duke of
Wellington) in 1803, and of Laswari,
won by General Lord Lake, in 1804,
the Treaty of Sarji Anjangaon in 1805,
and the Pindari war in 1817 are im-
portant landmarks in the career of
Daulat Rao Sindhia. On his death he
commended his State and his younger
widow, the famous Baiza Bai, to the
care of the British Government.
Jhankuji Sindhia subsequently suc-
ceeded to the gadi by adoption,
marrying the grand-daughter of Baiza
Bai, who was at first regent of the
State, Family dissension, however,
ensued ; Baiza Bai had to leave
Gwalior in 3833, and Jhankuji Sindhia
died without issue in 1843. His
widow adopted a young scion of
the Sindhia family, who succeeded
under the title of Jaiaji Rao Sindhia.
He displayed great courage and loyalty
during the Mutiny of 1857, when his
army revolted to the mutineers, and
he himself and his Minister, Sir
Dinkar Rao, were compelled to flee to
Agra. He was restored and brought
back to Gwalior by Sir Hugh Rose on
June 19, 1858, and received many
great and well-deserved honours
during the rest of his long reign. He
obtained the right of adoption,
numerous titles, extensive grants of
additional territory, and an increase
to his army ; and became successively
an Honorary General in the British
Army, a Knight Grand Cross of the
Bath, a Knight Grand Commander of
the Star of India, and a Companion of
the Indian Empire. The present
Maharaja, Madho Rao Sindhia Ba-
hadur, succeeded as a minor in 1886.
The family colour, famous on so many
battlefields, is bhagwd, orange or brick-
red, the flag of that colour bearing on
its field the representation of a
serpent holding the sun and moon in
its coils — referring to a legend that
Ranoji Sindhia, when an infant, was
sheltered from the heat of the sun by
the expanded hood of a cobra. The
area of the State is 29,046 square
miles ; its population 3,030,743, chiefly
Hindus, but including more than
160,000 Muhammadans, 12,000 Jains,
and 167,000 aborigines of various
tribes. The Maharaja was created a
Knight Grand Commander of the
Most Exalted Order of the Star of
India on May 25, 1895. He main-
tains a military force of 5504 cavalry,
11,040 infantry, and 48 guns. His
Highness is entitled to a salute of 19
guns, and within the limits of Gwalior
territory to a salute of 21 guns.
Residence : Gwalior, Central India.
HABIB KHAN, Sdrddr Bahadur. f The
title is personal. Residence : Peshawar,
HACHAEA0 AKBAT HARIHAR, Rao
Bahadur. The title is personal, and
was conferred on May 24, 1889.
Residence : Belgaum, Bombay.
HAD0L, Thakur of. See Harol.
HAFIZ.— Often a mere prefix.
HAFIZ ABDUL KARIM, Shaikh, Khan
Bahadur. See Abdul Karini.
HAFIZ ABDULLA KHAN, Nawdb, See
DUS) SAM AD, Khan Bahadur. See
HAIBATRAO MALHAR, Deshpande,
Rao Bahadur. The title was conferred
on June 22, 1897. Residence : Shola-
pur, Bombay.
HAIDAR SHAH, Sayyid, Khan Ba-
hadur. The title was conferred on
June 3, 1893. Residence :
HAJL— A prefix.
HAJI SAJAN LAL. See Sajan.
HAJI USMAN. See Usman.
HAKIM KHAN, Malik, Khdn Bahadur.
The title is personal, and was con-
ferred on June 1, 1888. Residence :
Shahpur, Punjab.
HAKK NAWAZ KHAN, Sikander Khel,
Khdn Saheb ; b. 1854. Eeceived the
title on January 1, 1897. Residence:
Bannu, Punjab.
HAKK NAWAZ KHAN, CLE (of
Dera Ismail Khan, Punjab), Khdn
Bahadur. The title was conferred on
May 8, 1885. Created a Companion
of the Most Eminent Order of the
Indian Empire, for distinguished
service on the Baluch-Afghan
Boundary Commission, January 1,
1895. Residence: Baluchistan.
HALARI SHAMANA, Rai Bahadur.
The title is personal, and was con-
ferred on May 18, 1885. Residence:
Mercara, Coorg.
HALDAUR, Rdjd Bahadur of. See
Maharaj Singh.
HALDI, Rdjd of. See Thakur Parshad.
HALERI. &*Halari.
HAMAIL KHAN, Subadar, Bahadur,
Sarddr Bahadur; h. 1822. The title
was conferred on January 1, 1877.
Residence : Ghazipur, North-Western
HAMID All KHAN, Nawdb. See
HAMID BAKHSH, Maulavi, Khdn
Bahadur ; b. 1847. Received the title
on January 1, 1898. Residence:
Budaun, North-Western Provinces.
HAMID HUSAIN, Maulavi Sayyid,
Sliams-ul-Ulama. The title is personal,
and was conferred on February 16,
1887, on the occasion of the celebration
of the Jubilee of Her Majesty's reign.
Residence : North- Western Provinces
and Oudh.
HAMID-ULLA, Sayyid Muhammad,
Khdn Bahadur. See Muhammad
HAMID-UZ-ZAFAR KHAN, Munshi,
Khdn Bahadur. The title was con-
ferred on January 1, 1896. Residence:
Rampur, North-Western Provinces.
HAMIR SINGH (of Bayeri), Thakur
Sawai^ Rai ; b. 1838. The title is
hereditary, but its origin is not known.
Is a Korkars Girassia Chief. Ren-
dered assistance to the Magistrate of
Harda during the Mutiny of 1857, for
which he received a khilat. Has two
sons — Thakur Umrao Singh and
Thakur Sardar Singh. Residence:
Hoshangabad, Central Provinces.
HAMIR SINGH (of Pali), Rao; b. 1823.
The title is hereditary. This Bundela
Chief belongs to the family of the
ex-Raja of Banpur, whose estates
were confiscated after the Mutiny of
1857. His son and heir is Nirbhai
Singh, aged thirty-six years. Resi-
dence: Banpur, Lalitpur, North-
western Provinces.
Seth, Rai Bahadur. The title was
conferred on October 5, 1897. Resi-
dence : Indore, Central India.
HANUMAN PARSHAD, Pande, Rai
Bahadur. Received the title on Jan-
uary 1, 1895. Residence: Bijeragho-
garh, Jabalpur, Central Provinces.
HANUMAN SINGH (of Barwara),
Thakur ; b. 1841. The title is here-
ditary, having been originally conferred
on his ancestors by the Gond Raja of
Mandla, Raja Nizam Shah, Is an
Honorary Magistrate of Jabalpur
district. Residence: Jabalpur, Cen-
tral Provinces.
HANUMANT SINGH (of Bilehra), Rdjd ;
b. 1895. Succeeded to the (jadi as a
minor on the death of his father, the
late Raja Khilawan Singh, on August
24,1897. Residence: Bilehra, Sagar,
Central Provinces.
HAPA, Thakur Wakhatsinghji, Thakur
of. A ruling chief; b. 1877. Suc-
ceeded to the yadi August 4, 1889.
Belongs to a Koli (Hindu) family. Is
at present a minor, and the State
under the management of the Mahi
Kantha Agency. The late Thakur
was named Madhusinghji, and his
widow, the Thakurani Surajbai, is
living. The State contains an area of
79 square miles, and a population of
1546, chiefly Hindus. Residence : Hapa,
Mahi Kantha, Bombay.
HAR CHARAN, Misr, Rai Bahadur.
The title is personal, and was conferred
on June 22, 1897. Residence : Bareilly,
North- Western Provinces.
HAR NARAYAN, Lala, Rai Saheb. The
title is personal, and was conferred on
January 1, 1894. Residence: Gugran-
wala, Punjab.
HAR RATAN SINGH (of Majhgawan),
Rdjd. The title was conferred on May
26, 1894. Residence : Gonda, Oudh.
HAKA PRASAD SASTRI, Pandit, Ma-
hdmahopddhydya. The title was con-
ferred on January 1, 1898.
HARAHA, Rdjd of. See Narendra Ba-
hadur Singh.
HARAN CHANDRA MUKERJI, Bai
Saheb. Received the title on January
2, 1899. Besidence : Calcutta.
CLE. (of Sonbarsa), Mahdrdjd Baha-
dur ; b. June 7, 1846. The title is
personal, and was conferred on Janu-
ary 1, 1898. The Maharaja had
received the title of Raja in 1875 for
eminent services rendered during the
famine of 1873-74, and had been granted
the title of Raja Bahadur on January
1, 1877, on the occasion of the Pro-
clamation of Her Most Gracious
Majesty as Empress of India, and that
of Maharaja on January 2, 1888.
Created a Companion of the Most
Eminent Order of the Indian Empire,
January 2, 1893. The family cogniz-
ance is a flag, bearing on it the figure
of an elephant. Besidence : Bhagalpur,
HARBANS RAI (of Hatri), Bdjd; b.
April 7, 1835. The title is hereditary,
and is said to have been first conferred
by a Muhammadan King, in 1494-95,
on the Raja Sahal Shah of Bakhti-
yargarh. Succeeded the late Raja on
May 8, 1848. Rendered good service
to Government during the Mutiny of
1857. Has two sons, of whom the
elder enjoys the title of Diwan — Diwan
Kishori Singh and Bhan Partab Singh.
Besidence : Damoh, Central Provinces.
HARBANS SINGH, Bdjd ; b. 1846. The
title is hereditary, the Raja being the
brother and the adopted son of the
famous Sardar Tej Singh, who was
Commander-in-Chief of the Sikhs in
the first Sikh war, subsequently ap-
pointed President of the Council of
Regency, and on August 7, 1847, created
Raja of Sialkot. Throughout the
rebellion of 1848-49 the Raja Tej Singh
Online Library
Roper Lethbridge
The golden book of India; a genealogical and biograhical dictionary of the ruling princes, chiefs, nobles, and other personages, titled or decorated, of the Indian empire, with an appendix for Ceylon
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Dragonfire Sea
Captain Bennett was called from his slumber by a loud trumpet blast. Another sounded immediately thereafter. At the third, he hoisted his lanky frame from his cot and reached for his pants, scrambling to do the ties.
One blast meant land lay ahead. Two signaled the approach of another ship. Three calls of the trumpet meant only one thing—"Pirates, Captain Bennett!" his cabin boy shouted through his locked door, banging his fist upon it.
"I'm commin' boy!" he called from within. "Gods above!" he muttered as he pulled on his boots and fastened his belt, which contained his sword and other effects.
Beaky squawked sleepily from her perch, protesting the interruption to her sleep. Damn bird slept too much. "Let's go ya bleary-eyed bird." He tapped his shoulder and Beaky gave another protest before spreading her wings and flapping into position. She was getting old, as was he. Birds like her lived for several ten-score years. He had found her as a young lad in the southlands, on the tropical islands of the Great Delta. She was only a hatchling then and had since become his companion. At times, she was a downright nuisance. It didn't help that she picked up far too many words. When she began mouthing off, the name Beaky stuck.
With Beaky on his shoulder, he rushed to the deck. His first mate met him immediately, ready with an update, "Two ships, Captain. George spotted 'em from the nest. They came upon us quick. Lorchas they be, from the looks of it, and fast ones at that."
"Pirates! Pirates!" Beaky repeated in her high-pitched voice.
His first mate led him to the poop, talking all the while. "The wind be in our favor, Captain Bennett, but with sails let, we're maxed out at six knots. These pursuers though, these are doing eight at least." His first mate handed over the spyglass.
Taking the scope, he held it to his eye and had a good, long look. There were indeed two lorchas, the pirate ship of choice in these parts. Lorchas were speedy by nature, depending on the cargo they carried. In this instance, his own cargo greatly weighed down his vessel. Ice Metal was heavy. His ship, the Lady Faith, was one the fastest in the merchant fleet. Unfortunately, Lady Faith's precious goods weren't doing them any favors. "Sink me! 'Tis too soon for this!" he muttered to no one in particular.
"Sink me! Sink me! Sink me!"
"Quiet, Beaky!" He gave Beaky's head a pat, and then looking at his first mate and said, "There is no escaping them, Jonah." He returned the spyglass. "If they get close enough to use their rams and grappling hooks, our voyage will be at an end."
Jonah shook his head in disbelief. "Perhaps we can make it to the nearest port?"
"No, that's doubtful. Closest one is in Stormy Bay—Redport. At their speed, they will run us down long before."
They had been at sea a mere six days since departing Port Ice. He knew there would be problems on the journey back to Kastali Dun, but he hadn't anticipated them this early. Alas, disaster was upon them—fortunately he had a keen mind for this sort of thing (he came mentally prepared when he agreed to this mission).
"Jonah, we must prepare for the worst." His voice was solemn.
"Prepare for the worst. Prepare for the worst," Beaky began to chant. They both ignored her.
"Aye. I agree. What'll ya have me do?" Jonah rolled up the sleeves of his tunic.
"Send the row-men below. Right now, we need all the speed we can get. I'll steer the helm towards Stormy Bay, and in the meantime, I already have a plan brewing."
Reyr the Gold (Dragonwall Series 2)Fantasy
After fulfilling an Unbreakable Promise to Cyrus, Claire finally accepts her new life in Dragonwall. She has discovered a new purpose--a purpose she created for herself to save Dragonwall. It is her destiny to defeat Kane, that much is certain. What...


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Arbonne Product Review
November 9, 2016
This last summer, my husband and I each won up to $100 worth of free products from Arbonne! For anyone who may not know, Arbonne is a company which sells all vegan, cruelty-free beauty and healthy products. They have everything from protein powders, make-up, to salt scrubs; there is a lot of fantastic products to … More Arbonne Product Review