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Acetamiprid; Pesticide Tolerance, 67256-67262 [E7-23055]Download as PDF
[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 228 (Wednesday, November 28, 2007)] [Rules and Regulations] [Pages 67256-67262] From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov] [FR Doc No: E7-23055] ======================================================================= ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 40 CFR Part 180 [EPA-HQ-OPP-2007-0105; FRL-8340-6] Acetamiprid; Pesticide Tolerance AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Final rule. ----------------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY: This regulation establishes tolerances for residues of acetamiprid in or on almond, hulls; fruit, stone, group 12, except plum, prune; nut, tree, group 14; pea and bean, succulent shelled, subgroup 6B; pistachio; plum, prune, dried; plum, prune, fresh; vegetable, cucurbit, group 9; and vegetable, legume, edible podded, subgroup 6A. Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. requested these tolerances under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA). DATES: This regulation is effective November 28, 2007. Objections and requests for hearings must be received on or before January 28, 2008, and must be filed in accordance with the instructions provided in 40 CFR part 178 (see also Unit I.C. of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION). ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under docket identification (ID) number EPA-HQ-OPP-2007-0105. To access the electronic docket, go to http://www.regulations.gov, select ``Advanced Search,'' then ``Docket Search.'' Insert the docket ID number where indicated and select the ``Submit'' button. Follow the instructions on the regulations.gov website to view the docket index or access available documents. All documents in the docket are listed in the docket index available in regulations.gov. Although listed in the index, some information is not publicly available, e.g., Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted material, is not placed on the Internet and will be publicly available only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket materials are available in the electronic docket at http://www.regulations.gov, or, if only available in hard copy, at the OPP Regulatory Public Docket in Rm. S-4400, One Potomac Yard (South Bldg.), 2777 S. Crystal Dr., Arlington, VA. The Docket Facility is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays. The Docket Facility telephone number is (703) 305-5805. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Susan Stanton, Registration Division (7505P), Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20460-0001; telephone number: (703) 305-5218; e-mail address: firstname.lastname@example.com. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: I. General Information A. Does this Action Apply to Me? You may be potentially affected by this action if you are an agricultural producer, food manufacturer, or pesticide manufacturer. Potentially affected entities may include, but are not limited to those engaged in the following activities:
Crop production (NAICS code 111), e.g., agricultural workers; greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture workers; farmers. Animal production (NAICS code 112), e.g., cattle ranchers and farmers, dairy cattle farmers, livestock farmers. Food manufacturing (NAICS code 311), e.g., agricultural workers; farmers; greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture workers; ranchers; pesticide applicators. Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS code 32532), e.g., agricultural workers; commercial applicators; farmers; greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture workers; residential users. This listing is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather to provide a guide for readers regarding entities likely to be affected by this action. Other types of entities not listed in this unit could also be affected. The North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS) codes have been provided to assist you and others in determining whether this action might apply to certain entities. If you have any questions regarding the applicability of this action to a particular entity, consult the person listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT. B. How Can I Access Electronic Copies of this Document? In addition to accessing an electronic copy of this Federal Register document through the electronic docket at http:// www.regulations.gov, you may access this Federal Register document electronically through the EPA Internet under the ``Federal Register'' listings at http://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr. You may also access a frequently updated electronic version of EPA's tolerance regulations at 40 CFR part 180 through the Government Printing Office's pilot e-CFR site at http://www.gpoaccess.gov/ecfr. C. Can I File an Objection or Hearing Request? Under section 408(g) of FFDCA, any person may file an objection to any aspect of this regulation and may also request a hearing on those objections. You must file your objection or request a hearing on this regulation in accordance with the instructions provided in 40 CFR part 178. To ensure proper receipt by EPA, you must identify docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPP-2007-0105 in the subject line on the first page of your submission. All requests must be in writing, and must be mailed or delivered to the Hearing Clerk as required by 40 CFR part 178 on or before January 28, 2008. In addition to filing an objection or hearing request with the Hearing Clerk as described in 40 CFR part 178, please submit a copy of the filing that does not contain any CBI for inclusion in the public docket that is described in ADDRESSES. Information not marked confidential pursuant to 40 CFR part 2 may be disclosed publicly by EPA without prior notice. Submit this copy, identified by docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPP-2007-0105, by one of the following methods: [[Page 67257]] Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-line instructions for submitting comments. Mail: Office of Pesticide Programs (OPP) Regulatory Public Docket (7502P), Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20460-0001. Delivery: OPP Regulatory Public Docket (7502P), Environmental Protection Agency, Rm. S-4400, One Potomac Yard (South Bldg.), 2777 S. Crystal Dr., Arlington, VA. Deliveries are only accepted during the Docket's normal hours of operation (8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays). Special arrangements should be made for deliveries of boxed information. The Docket Facility telephone number is (703) 305-5805. II. Petition for Tolerance In the Federal Register of September 15, 2004 (69 FR 55625) (FRL- 7674-9), EPA issued a notice pursuant to section 408(d)(3) of FFDCA, 21 U.S.C. 346a(d)(3), announcing the filing of a pesticide petition (PP 4F6833) by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd., c/o Nisso America Inc., 220 East 42nd Street, Suite 3002, New York, NY, 10017. The petition requested that 40 CFR 180.578 be amended by establishing tolerances for residues of the insecticide acetamiprid, N1-[(6-chloro-3-pyridyl)methyl]-N2-cyano-N1- methylacetamidine, in or on the cucurbit crop group at 0.5 parts per million (ppm); the stone fruit crop group, except plum, prune, fresh and dried at 1.2 ppm; plum, prune, fresh and dried at 0.3 ppm; the tree nut crop group, except almond hulls at 0.1 ppm; and almond hulls at 5.0 ppm. That notice included a summary of the petition prepared by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd., the registrant, which is available to the public in the docket ID Number EPA-HQ-OPP-2004-0223, http://www.regulations.gov. Comments were received on the notice of filing from a private citizen. EPA's response to these comments is discussed in Unit IV.C below. In the Federal Register of September 22, 2006 (71 FR 55468) (FRL- 8091-9), EPA issued a notice pursuant to section 408(d)(3) of FFDCA, 21 U.S.C. 346a(d)(3), announcing the filing of a pesticide petition (PP 6F7051) by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd., c/o Nisso America Inc., 45 Broadway, Suite 2120, New York, NY, 10006. The petition requested that 40 CFR 180.578 be amended by establishing tolerances for residues of the insecticide acetamiprid, N1-[(6-chloro-3-pyridyl)methyl]-N2-cyano-N1- methylacetamidine, in or on bulb vegetables crop group 3 at 3 ppm; edible podded legume vegetables, crop subgroup 6a at 0.5 ppm; succulent shelled pea and beans, crop subgroup 6b, at 0.5 ppm; and berries, crop group 13 at 1 ppm. The notice also announced the filing of amended pesticide petition 4F6833, requesting a tolerance for residues of acetamiprid in or on pistachio at 0.1 ppm in addition to the tolerances described in the preceding paragraph. That notice referenced a summary of the petition prepared by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd., the registrant, which is available to the public in the docket ID Number EPA-HQ-OPP- 2006-0733, http://www.regulations.gov. There were no comments received in response to the notice of filing. EPA is deferring to a later date the decision regarding the proposed tolerances for residues of acetamiprid on bulb vegetables crop group 3 and berry crop group 13. Based upon review of the data supporting the petitions, EPA has modified the tolerance levels and/or commodity terms for several of the other proposed tolerances. The reasons for these changes are explained in Unit V. III. Aggregate Risk Assessment and Determination of Safety Section 408(b)(2)(A)(i) of FFDCA allows EPA to establish a tolerance (the legal limit for a pesticide chemical residue in or on a food) only if EPA determines that the tolerance is ``safe.'' Section 408(b)(2)(A)(ii) of FFDCA defines ``safe'' to mean that ``there is a reasonable certainty that no harm will result from aggregate exposure to the pesticide chemical residue, including all anticipated dietary exposures and all other exposures for which there is reliable information.'' This includes exposure through drinking water and in residential settings, but does not include occupational exposure. Section 408(b)(2)(C) of FFDCA requires EPA to give special consideration to exposure of infants and children to the pesticide chemical residue in establishing a tolerance and to ``ensure that there is a reasonable certainty that no harm will result to infants and children from aggregate exposure to the pesticide chemical residue....'' These provisions were added to FFDCA by the Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA) of 1996. Consistent with section 408(b)(2)(D) of FFDCA, and the factors specified in section 408(b)(2)(D) of FFDCA, EPA has reviewed the available scientific data and other relevant information in support of this action. EPA has sufficient data to assess the hazards of and to make a determination on aggregate exposure for the petitioned-for tolerance for residues of acetamiprid on Almond, hulls at 5.0 ppm; Fruit, stone, group 12, except plum, prune at 1.20 ppm; Nut, tree, group 14 at 0.10 ppm; Pea and bean, succulent shelled, subgroup 6B at 0.40 ppm; Pistachio at 0.10 ppm; Plum, prune, dried at 0.40 ppm; Plum, prune, fresh at 0.20 ppm; Vegetable, cucurbit, group 9 at 0.50 ppm; and Vegetable, legume, edible podded, subgroup 6A at 0.60 ppm. EPA's assessment of exposures and risks associated with establishing the tolerance follows. A. Toxicological Profile EPA has evaluated the available toxicity data and considered its validity, completeness, and reliability as well as the relationship of the results of the studies to human risk. EPA has also considered available information concerning the variability of the sensitivities of major identifiable subgroups of consumers, including infants and children. Specific information on the studies received and the nature of the adverse effects caused by acetamiprid as well as the no- observed-adverse-effect-level (NOAEL) and the lowest-observed-adverse- effect-level (LOAEL) from the toxicity studies can be found at http:// www.regulations.gov in the document Acetamiprid: Human Health Risk Assessment for Proposed Food Uses on Stone Fruits, Cucurbit Vegetables, Tree Nuts, Berries, Strawberries, Bulb Vegetables, Legumes (Peas and Beans) and for Residential/Commercial Insecticide/Termiticide Uses. The referenced document is available in the docket established by this action, which is described under ADDRESSES, and is identified as document ID number EPA-HQ-OPP-2007-0105-0003 in that docket. The toxicity database for acetamiprid is complete. The acute toxicity data indicate that acetamiprid is moderately toxic via the oral route and is minimally toxic via the dermal and inhalation routes. Acetamiprid is not an eye or skin irritant, and it is not a dermal sensitizer. Based on subchronic, chronic, developmental and reproductive studies in rats, rabbits, and dogs, acetamiprid does not appear to have specific target organ toxicity. Generalized nonspecific toxicity was observed as decreases in body weight, body weight gain, food consumption and food efficiency when determined. Generalized effects were also observed in the liver in the form of hepatocellular hypertrophy in both mice and rats and hepatocellular vacuolation in the rat. The hepatocellular hypertrophy in mice is considered to be adaptive; it is likely that the [[Page 67258]] vacuolization in rats is more related to liver activity in response to the presence of the chemical rather than frank toxicity. Neurotoxicity was observed in the form of decreased locomotor activity in the acute neurotoxicity study in rats and as decreased auditory startle response in the developmental neurotoxicity study in rats. Developmental studies showed no evidence of either quantitative or qualitative susceptibility of the rat or rabbit fetuses from in utero exposure. However, both the developmental neurotoxicity (DNT) study and the multi-generation reproduction studies showed an increase in qualitative susceptibility of pups. Effects in pups in the reproduction study included delays in preputial separation, vaginal opening and pinna unfolding as well as reduced litter size, decreased early pup viability and weaning indices; offspring effects observed in the DNT study included decreased body weight and body weight gains, decreased early pup viability and decreased maximum auditory startle response in males. These effects were seen in the presence of less severe effects (decreased body weight and body weight gain) in the maternal animals. Based on acceptable carcinogenicity studies in rats and mice, EPA has determined that acetamiprid is not likely to be carcinogenic to humans. This determination is based on the absence of a dose-response or statistical significance for the increased incidence in mammary adenocarcinomas observed in the rat carcinogenicity study, as well as the lack of evidence of carcinogenic effects in the mouse cancer study. B. Toxicological Endpoints For hazards that have a threshold below which there is no appreciable risk, the toxicological level of concern (LOC) is derived from the highest dose at which the NOAEL in the toxicology study identified as appropriate for use in risk assessment. However, if a NOAEL cannot be determined, the LOAEL is sometimes used for risk assessment. Uncertainty/safety factors (UFs) are used in conjunction with the LOC to take into account uncertainties inherent in the extrapolation from laboratory animal data to humans and in the variations in sensitivity among members of the human population as well as other unknowns. Safety is assessed for acute and chronic risks by comparing aggregate exposure to the pesticide to the acute population adjusted dose (aPAD) and chronic population adjusted dose (cPAD). The aPAD and cPAD are calculated by dividing the LOC by all applicable UFs. Short-term, intermediate-term, and long-term risks are evaluated by comparing aggregate exposure to the LOC to ensure that the margin of exposure (MOE) called for by the product of all applicable UFs is not exceeded. For non-threshold risks, the Agency assumes that any amount of exposure will lead to some degree of risk and estimates risk in terms of the probability of occurrence of additional adverse cases. Generally, cancer risks are considered non-threshold. For more information on the general principles EPA uses in risk characterization and a complete description of the risk assessment process, see http:// www.epa.gov/pesticides/factsheets/riskassess.htm. A summary of the toxicological endpoints for acetamiprid used for human risk assessment can be found at http://www.regulations.gov at pages 21-22 in the document Acetamiprid: Human Health Risk Assessment for Proposed Food Uses on Stone Fruits, Cucurbit Vegetables, Tree Nuts, Berries, Strawberries, Bulb Vegetables, Legumes (Peas and Beans) and for Residential/Commercial Insecticide/Termiticide Uses in docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPP-2007-0105. C. Exposure Assessment 1. Dietary exposure from food and feed uses. In evaluating dietary exposure to acetamiprid, EPA considered exposure under the petitioned- for tolerances as well as all existing acetamiprid tolerances in (40 CFR 180.578). EPA assessed dietary exposures from acetamiprid in food as follows: i. Acute exposure. Quantitative acute dietary exposure and risk assessments are performed for a food-use pesticide if a toxicological study has indicated the possibility of an effect of concern occurring as a result of a 1-day or single exposure. In estimating acute dietary exposure to acetamiprid, EPA used food consumption information from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) 1994-1996 and 1998 Nationwide Continuing Surveys of Food Intake by Individuals (CSFII). As to residue levels in food, EPA relied upon anticipated residues derived from field trial data for certain commodities (apples; broccoli; cabbage, celery; grapefruit; grapes; lettuce; oranges; pears; peppers; spinach; tomatoes; stone fruits; and cucurbits) and assumed residues were present at tolerance levels in all other commodities. EPA also relied on percent crop treated (PCT) information for some of the currently registered commodities (apples, broccoli , celery, lettuce, pears, grapefruit, grapes, oranges, peppers, spinach and tomatoes) but assumed 100 PCT for all of the new commodities. ii. Chronic exposure. In conducting the chronic dietary exposure assessment EPA used the food consumption data from the USDA 1994-1996 and 1998 CSFII. As to residue levels in food, EPA assumed all foods for which there are tolerances or for which tolerances are being established contain tolerance-level residues. EPA relied on PCT information for two currently registered crops (apples and oranges) but assumed 100 PCT for all other commodities. iii. Cancer. As noted above, EPA has determined that acetamiprid is not likely to be carcinogenic to humans. Therefore, an exposure assessment for use in a quantitative cancer risk assessment is unnecessary. iv. Anticipated residue and PCT information. Section 408(b)(2)(E) of FFDCA authorizes EPA to use available data and information on the anticipated residue levels of pesticide residues in food and the actual levels of pesticide residues that have been measured in food. If EPA relies on such information, EPA must pursuant to section 408(f)(1) of FFDCA require that data be provided 5 years after the tolerance is established, modified, or left in effect, demonstrating that the levels in food are not above the levels anticipated. For the present action, EPA will issue such data call-ins as are required by section 408(b)(2)(E) of FFDCA and authorized under section 408(f)(1) of FFDCA. Data will be required to be submitted no later than 5 years from the date of issuance of this tolerance. Section 408(b)(2)(F) of FFDCA states that the Agency may use data on the actual percent of food treated for assessing chronic dietary risk only if: a. The data used are reliable and provide a valid basis to show what percentage of the food derived from such crop is likely to contain such pesticide residue. b. The exposure estimate does not underestimate exposure for any significant subpopulation group. c. Data are available on pesticide use and food consumption in a particular area, the exposure estimate does not understate exposure for the population in such area. In addition, the Agency must provide for periodic evaluation of any estimates used. To provide for the periodic evaluation of the estimate of PCT as required by section 408(b)(2)(F) of FFDCA, EPA may require registrants to submit data on PCT. The Agency used PCT information as follows: For the acute assessment, maximum PCT estimates were used for the following commodities: Apples (15%), [[Page 67259]] broccoli (5%), celery (15%), lettuce (10%), pears (25%), and grapefruit, grapes, oranges, peppers, spinach and tomatoes, each at 2.5%. For the chronic assessment, average PCT estimates were used for the following commodities: Apples (10%) and oranges (1%). EPA uses an average PCT for chronic dietary risk analysis. The average PCT figure for each existing use is derived by combining available Federal, state, and private market survey data for that use, averaging by year, averaging across all years, and rounding up to the nearest multiple of 5% except for those situations in which the average PCT is less than one. In those cases <1% is used as the average and <2.5% is used as the maximum. EPA uses a maximum PCT for acute dietary risk analysis. The maximum PCT figure is the single maximum value reported overall from available Federal, state, and private market survey data on the existing use, across all years, and rounded up to the nearest multiple of 5%. In most cases, EPA uses available data from USDA/National Agricultural Statistics Service (USDA/NASS), Proprietary Market Surveys, and the National Center for Food and Agriculture Policy (NCFAP) for the most recent six years. The Agency believes that the three conditions listed in this unit have been met. With respect to Condition A, PCT estimates are derived from Federal and private market survey data, which are reliable and have a valid basis. The Agency is reasonably certain that the percentage of the food treated is not likely to be an underestimation. As to Conditions B and C, regional consumption information and consumption information for significant subpopulations is taken into account through EPA's computer-based model for evaluating the exposure of significant subpopulations including several regional groups. Use of this consumption information in EPA's risk assessment process ensures that EPA's exposure estimate does not understate exposure for any significant subpopulation group and allows the Agency to be reasonably certain that no regional population is exposed to residue levels higher than those estimated by the Agency. Other than the data available through national food consumption surveys, EPA does not have available information on the regional consumption of food to which acetamiprid may be applied in a particular area. 2. Dietary exposure from drinking water. The Agency lacks sufficient monitoring data to complete a comprehensive dietary exposure analysis and risk assessment for acetamiprid in drinking water. Because the Agency does not have comprehensive monitoring data, drinking water concentration estimates are made by reliance on simulation or modeling taking into account data on the environmental fate characteristics of acetamiprid. Further information regarding EPA drinking water models used in pesticide exposure assessment can be found at http:// www.epa.gov/oppefed1/models/water/index.htm. Based on the First Index Reservoir Screening Tool (FIRST) and Screening Concentration in Ground Water (SCI-GROW) models, the estimated environmental concentrations (EECs) of acetamiprid for acute exposures are estimated to be 20.1 parts per billion (ppb) for surface water and 1.6 ppb for ground water. The EECs for chronic exposures are estimated to be 4.9 ppb for surface water and 1.6 ppb for ground water. Modeled estimates of drinking water concentrations were directly entered into the dietary exposure model. For acute dietary risk assessment, the water concentration value of 20.1 ppb was used to assess the contribution to drinking water. For chronic dietary risk assessment, the water concentration of value 4.9 ppb was used to assess the contribution to drinking water. 3. From non-dietary exposure. The term ``residential exposure'' is used in this document to refer to non-occupational, non-dietary exposure (e.g., for lawn and garden pest control, indoor pest control, termiticides, and flea and tick control on pets). Acetamiprid is currently registered for the following residential non-dietary sites: As a pre- and post-construction termiticide/ insecticide for use in subterranean or hard-to-reach structure components and building perimeters; and as a crack, crevice or spot application using gel bait formulations for control of ants and cockroaches in residential settings. EPA assessed residential exposure using the following assumptions: The pre- and post-construction termiticide/insecticide uses of acetamiprid are limited to licensed Pest Control Operators (PCOs); therefore, homeowner handler exposures are not expected to occur. Nor are post-application exposures of adults or children expected as a result of these uses, since applications are limited to subterranean or hard-to-reach structure components and building perimeters. EPA has determined that short-term and intermediate-term dermal exposure of residential handlers may occur from use of the gel bait formulations in residential settings; however, due to the low vapor pressure of acetamiprid and its formulation as a gel, inhalation exposure of handlers is not expected. Post-application exposures of adults and children from this use are expected to be negligible for the following reasons: (i) Homeowners are unlikely to revisit the crack, crevice or spot where the gel bait has been applied, thereby minimizing potential exposure; (ii) inhalation exposure is expected to be minimal due to acetamiprid's low vapor pressure and its formulation as a gel; and (iii) the gel bait products contain a bittering agent which is used to prevent ingestion by children and animals, thereby further reducing potential for incidental oral exposures of children. For these reasons, EPA assessed only residential handler dermal exposures from the gel bait uses of acetamiprid. 4. Cumulative effects from substances with a common mechanism of toxicity. Section 408(b)(2)(D)(v) of FFDCA requires that, when considering whether to establish, modify, or revoke a tolerance, the Agency consider ``available information'' concerning the cumulative effects of a particular pesticide's residues and ``other substances that have a common mechanism of toxicity.'' Acetamiprid is a member of the neonicotinoid class of pesticides which also includes thiamethoxam, clothianidin, imidacloprid and several other active ingredients. Structural similarities or common effects do not constitute a common mechanism of toxicity. Evidence is needed to establish that the chemicals operate by the same, or essentially the same sequence of major biochemical events. Although the neonicotinoids bind selectively to insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR), the specific binding site(s)/receptor(s) are unknown at this time. Additionally, the commonality of the binding activity itself is uncertain, as preliminary evidence suggests that clothianidin operates by direct competitive inhibition, while thiamethoxam is a non- competitive inhibitor. Furthermore, even if future research shows that neonicotinoids share a common binding activity to a specific site on insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, there is not necessarily a relationship between this pesticidal action and a mechanism of toxicity in mammals. Structural variations between the insect and mammalian nAChRs produce quantitative differences in the binding affinity of the neonicotinoids towards these receptors, which, in turn, confers the notably greater selective toxicity of this class towards insects, including [[Page 67260]] aphids and leafhoppers, compared to mammals. Additionally, the most sensitive toxicological effect in mammals differs across the neonicotinoids (e.g., testicular tubular atrophy with thiamethoxam; mineralized particles in thyroid colloid with imidaclopid). Thus, there is currently no evidence to indicate that neonicotinoids share common mechanisms of toxicity, and EPA is not following a cumulative risk approach based on a common mechanism of toxicity for the neonicotinoids. In addition, acetamiprid does not appear to produce a toxic metabolite produced by other substances. Therefore, for the purposes of this tolerance action, EPA has not assumed that acetamiprid has a common mechanism of toxicity with other substances. For more information regarding EPA's efforts to determine which chemicals have a common mechanism of toxicity and to evaluate the cumulative effects of such chemicals, see EPA's website at http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/ cumulative. D. Safety Factor for Infants and Children 1. In general. Section 408 of FFDCA provides that EPA shall apply an additional (``10X'') tenfold margin of safety for infants and children in the case of threshold effects to account for prenatal and postnatal toxicity and the completeness of the database on toxicity and exposure unless EPA determines based on reliable data that a different margin of safety will be safe for infants and children. This additional margin of safety is commonly referred to as the FQPA safety factor. In applying this provision, EPA either retains the default value of 10X when reliable data do not support the choice of a different factor, or, if reliable data are available, EPA uses a different additional FQPA safety factor value based on the use of traditional UFs and/or special FQPA safety factors, as appropriate. 2. Prenatal and postnatal sensitivity. The pre- and postnatal toxicology database for acetamiprid includes rat and rabbit developmental toxicity studies, a 2-generation reproduction toxicity study in rats and a DNT study in rats. There was no evidence of quantitative or qualitative susceptibility of rat or rabbit fetuses following in utero exposure to acetamiprid in the developmental toxicity studies. However, both the DNT and multi-generation reproduction studies showed an increase in qualitative susceptibility of pups. Effects in pups in the reproduction study included delays in preputial separation, vaginal opening and pinna unfolding, as well as reduced litter size, decreased early pup viability and weaning indices; offspring effects observed in the DNT study included decreased body weight and body weight gains, decreased early pup viability and decreased maximum auditory startle response in males. These effects were seen in the presence of decreased body weight and body weight gain in the maternal animals, indicating increased qualitative susceptibility of fetuses and offspring to acetamiprid. Quantitative evidence of increased susceptibility was not observed in any study. In considering the overall toxicity profile and the endpoints and doses selected for the acetamiprid risk assessment, EPA characterized the degree of concern for the effects observed in the acetamiprid DNT and the 2-generation reproduction study as low, noting that there is a clear NOAEL for the offspring effects in both studies, the toxicology database is complete, and regulatory doses were selected to be protective of potential offspring effects in both the DNT and the 2- generation study. No other residual uncertainties were identified. Based on the available data, EPA determined that changes in motor activity, auditory startle reflex, learning and memory assessments, and even changes in the brain morphometrics can occur as the result of a single exposure at a critical junction during pregnancy or from multiple exposures throughout pregnancy and lactation. Therefore, the NOAEL for offspring effects observed in the DNT was selected as the dose for acute dietary exposures (co-critical with the acute neurotoxicity study), as well as short-term and intermediate-term non- dietary risk assessment. Use of the DNT NOAEL is protective of effects seen in the 2-generation study (the NOAEL from the DNT is 10.0 mg/kg/ day and the NOAEL from the 2-generation study is 17.9 mg/kg/day). The chronic dietary study in rats yielded a lower long-term NOAEL (7.1 mg/ kg/day) and was, therefore, used for assessing chronic dietary risk. EPA believes that the endpoints and doses selected for acetamiprid are protective of adverse effects in both offspring and adults. 3. Conclusion. EPA has determined that reliable data show that it would be safe for infants and children to reduce the FQPA safety factor to 1X. That decision is based on the following findings: i. The toxicity database for acetamiprid is complete. ii. There is no evidence that acetamiprid results in increased susceptibility in in utero rats or rabbits in the prenatal developmental studies. Although there is qualitative evidence of increased susceptibility in the multi-generation reproduction study and in the DNT study, the risk assessment team did not identify any residual uncertainties after establishing toxicity endpoints and traditional UFs to be used in the risk assessment of acetamiprid. The degree of concern for pre- and/or postnatal toxicity is low. iii. There are no residual uncertainties identified in the exposure databases. The dietary food exposure assessments were performed based on tolerance-level residues or anticipated residues derived from reliable field trial data. The PCT estimates used in the dietary assessment were derived from valid, reliable Federal and private market survey data and are unlikely to be exceeded. Conservative ground and surface water modeling estimates were used to assess exposures to acetamiprid from drinking water; and residential, non-dietary exposure of infants and children to acetamiprid is not expected to occur. EPA believes these assessments will not underestimate the exposure and risks posed by acetamiprid. E. Aggregate Risks and Determination of Safety Safety is assessed for acute and chronic risks by comparing aggregate exposure to the pesticide to the aPAD and cPAD. The aPAD and cPAD are calculated by dividing the LOC by all applicable UFs. For linear cancer risks, EPA calculates the probability of additional cancer cases given aggregate exposure. Short-term, intermediate-term, and long-term risks are evaluated by comparing aggregate exposure to the LOC to ensure that the MOE called for by the product of all applicable UFs is not exceeded. 1. Acute risk. Using the exposure assumptions discussed in this unit for acute exposure, the acute dietary exposure from food and water to acetamiprid will occupy 35% of the aPAD for children 1 to 2 years old, the population group receiving the greatest exposure. 2. Chronic risk. Using the exposure assumptions described in this unit for chronic exposure, EPA has concluded that exposure to acetamiprid from food and water will utilize 35% of the cPAD for children 1 to 2 years old, the population group with greatest exposure. Based on the use pattern, chronic residential exposure to residues of acetamiprid is not expected. 3. Short-term risk. Short-term aggregate exposure takes into account residential exposure plus chronic exposure to food and water (considered to be a background exposure level). [[Page 67261]] Acetamiprid is currently registered for use that could result in short-term residential exposure and the Agency has determined that it is appropriate to aggregate chronic food and water and short-term exposures for acetamiprid. Using the exposure assumptions described in this unit for short-term exposures, EPA has concluded that food, water, and residential exposures aggregated result in aggregate MOEs of 900 for adults 20 to 49 years old and 930 for adults 50 years and older who apply gel bait acetamiprid products for ant and cockroach control. 4. Intermediate-term risk. Intermediate-term aggregate exposure takes into account residential exposure plus chronic exposure to food and water (considered to be a background exposure level). Acetamiprid is currently registered for use that could result in intermediate-term residential exposure and the Agency has determined that it is appropriate to aggregate chronic food and water and intermediate-term exposures for acetamiprid. Since the short-term and intermediate-term dermal exposures and endpoints for acetamiprid are the same, intermediate-term aggregate MOEs for adult residential handlers are the same as the short-term aggregate MOEs reported above (900 to 930). 5. Aggregate cancer risk for U.S. population. EPA has classified acetamiprid as ``Not likely to be carcinogenic to humans. Acetamiprid is not expected to pose a cancer risk. 6. Determination of safety. Based on these risk assessments, EPA concludes that there is a reasonable certainty that no harm will result to the general population, or to infants and children from aggregate exposure to acetamiprid residues. IV. Other Considerations A. Analytical Enforcement Methodology Adequate residue analytical methods are available for the enforcement of established and new tolerances for plant commodities (gas chromotography /electron capture detector and high performance liquid chromotography/ultra violet detection (GC/ECD and HPLC/UV) and animal commodities (HPLC/UV)). These methods may be requested from: Chief, Analytical Chemistry Branch, Environmental Science Center, 701 Mapes Rd., Ft. Meade, MD 20755-5350; telephone number: (410) 305-2905; e-mail address: email@example.com. B. International Residue Limits There are no Codex, Canadian or Mexican maximum residue levels (MRLs) established on the commodities associated with these petitions. C. Response to Comments Comments were received from a private citizen objecting to establishing these tolerances or any exemptions for acetamiprid or approval of its sale. The commenter objected to acetamiprid residues in food as well as EPA's reliance on animal testing on the basis that animal tests are inhumane and not relevant to human toxicity. The Agency has received these same or similar comments from this commenter on numerous previous occasions. Refer to Federal Register 70 FR 37686 (June 30, 2005), 70 FR 1354 (January 7, 2005), and 69 FR 63096 (October 29, 2004) for the Agency's response to these objections. V. Conclusion Based upon review of the data supporting the petitions, EPA has modified the proposed tolerances as follows: (1) PP 4F6833: Modified the commodity terms for stone fruit, tree nuts and cucurbit vegetables to agree with recommended commodity terms in the Office of Pesticide Program's Food and Feed Commodity Vocabulary (Fruit, stone, group 12, except plum, prune; Nut, tree, group 14; and Vegetable, cucurbit, group 9); and modified the commodity terms and established separate tolerances for Plum, prune, dried at 0.40 ppm and Plum, prune, fresh at 0.20 ppm (fresh) based on the field trial results showing different residues in the dried and fresh forms. (2) PP 6F7051: Revised the commodity terms and tolerance levels for edible podded legumes and succulent shelled peas and beans to read ``Vegetable, legume, edible podded, subgroup 6A'' at 0.60 ppm and ``Pea and bean, succulent shelled, subgroup 6B'' at 0.40 ppm. EPA revised these tolerance levels based on analyses of the residue field trial data using the Agency's Tolerance Spreadsheet in accordance with the Agency's Guidance for Setting Pesticide Tolerances Based on Field Trial Data Standard Operating Procedure (SOP). EPA is deferring to a later date the decision regarding the proposed tolerances for residues of acetamiprid on bulb vegetables crop group 3 and berry crop group 13. Therefore, tolerances are established for residues of acetamiprid, N1-[(6-chloro-3-pyridyl)methyl]-N2-cyano-N1-methylacetamidine, in or on Almond, hulls at 5.0 ppm; Fruit, stone, group 12, except plum, prune at 1.20 ppm; Nut, tree, group 14 at 0.10 ppm; Pea and bean, succulent shelled, subgroup 6B at 0.40 ppm; Pistachio at 0.10 ppm; Plum, prune, dried at 0.40 ppm; Plum, prune, fresh at 0.20 ppm; Vegetable, cucurbit, group 9 at 0.50 ppm; and Vegetable, legume, edible podded, subgroup 6A at 0.60 ppm. VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews This final rule establishes a tolerance under section 408(d) of FFDCA in response to a petition submitted to the Agency. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has exempted these types of actions from review under Executive Order 12866, entitled Regulatory Planning and Review (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993). Because this rule has been exempted from review under Executive Order 12866, this rule is not subject to Executive Order 13211, Actions Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001) or Executive Order 13045, entitled Protection of Children from Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997). This final rule does not contain any information collections subject to OMB approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA), 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq., nor does it require any special considerations under Executive Order 12898, entitled Federal Actions to Address Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994). Since tolerances and exemptions that are established on the basis of a petition under section 408(d) of FFDCA, such as the tolerance in this final rule, do not require the issuance of a proposed rule, the requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) do not apply. This final rule directly regulates growers, food processors, food handlers, and food retailers, not States or tribes, nor does this action alter the relationships or distribution of power and responsibilities established by Congress in the preemption provisions of section 408(n)(4) of FFDCA. As such, the Agency has determined that this action will not have a substantial direct effect on States or tribal governments, on the relationship between the national government and the States or tribal governments, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government or between the Federal Government and Indian tribes. Thus, the Agency has determined that Executive Order 13132, entitled Federalism (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999) and Executive Order 13175, entitled Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments (65 FR 67249, November 6, 2000) do not apply [[Page 67262]] to this rule. In addition, This rule does not impose any enforceable duty or contain any unfunded mandate as described under Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA) (Public Law 104-4). This action does not involve any technical standards that would require Agency consideration of voluntary consensus standards pursuant to section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (NTTAA), Public Law 104-113, section 12(d) (15 U.S.C. 272 note). VII. Congressional Review Act The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., generally provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating the rule must submit a rule report to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the United States. EPA will submit a report containing this rule and other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior to publication of this final rule in the Federal Register. This final rule is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2). List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 180 Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure, Agricultural commodities, Pesticides and pests, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements. Dated: November 14, 2007. Donald R. Stubbs, Acting Director, Registration Division, Office of Pesticide Programs. 0 Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is amended as follows: PART 180--[AMENDED] 0 1. The authority citation for part 180 continues to read as follows: Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371. 0 2. Section 180.578 is amended by alphabetically adding the following commodities to the table in paragraph (a)(1) to read as follows: Sec. 180.578 Acetamiprid; tolerances for residues. (a) General. * * * (1) * * * ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Commodity Parts per million ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Almond, hulls........................................ 5.0 * * * * * Fruit, stone, group 12, except plum, prune........... 1.20 * * * * * Nut, tree, group 14.................................. 0.10 Pea and bean, succulent shelled, subgroup 6B......... 0.40 Pistachio............................................ 0.10 Plum, prune, dried................................... 0.40 Plum, prune, fresh................................... 0.20 * * * * * Vegetable, cucurbit, group 9......................... 0.50 * * * * * Vegetable, legume, edible podded, subgroup 6A........ 0.60 * * * * * ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [FR Doc. E7-23055 Filed 11-27-07; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6560-50-S


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The credit union power grab has yet again gone too far. ICBA and the community banking industry recently said "Enough is enough!"
On Sept. 7, 2016, ICBA filed a lawsuit in federal court against the National Credit Union Administration for an unlawful rulemaking allowing tax-exempt credit unions to exceed commercial lending limits set by Congress. The NCUA rule would dramatically expand lending loopholes for credit unions by allowing them to exclude purchased nonmember commercial loans and participations from the calculation of their aggregate member business loans.
While the lawsuit was ultimately dismissed, ICBA will continue fighting back against NCUA's unlawful regulations.
How have credit unions hurt your community bank's commercial lending program?
Through ICBA's Be Heard Grassroots efforts and reach out to your congressmen!
Here is How

subset: commoncrawl


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Specs & DetailsFeatures:
- Hook and loop attachment allows pocket to remove and slide
- Internal divider creates sweat resistant storage
- Power Stretch Mesh allows for product expansion
- Weight: 0.3 oz. / 9g
Source: Imported
console.log('working on page');
Good phone pouch... fits my Samsung Galaxy S5 with lifeproof case. Material is good, not sure why the front is mesh though...
The only thing I don't like about it is... it is not easy to access or hand on your pack. It has two Velcro squares on the back, attached to flaps, which appear to go around a belt? It is not very sturdy Velcro and it is just not feasible to use. Wish it was easy to hang and access.
It is good...but I don't think I would buy it again.
Ultimate Directions asked if I would review their add on phone pocket.
Its just like everything else they sell, spot on!
I haven't purchased anything from them I wasn't 100% satisfied with.
nice. very functional and easy to hook to your belt. holds everything i need.
Hi! Can this hold an iPhone 6 Plus with a life protect case on it?
nice, very functional, I will said that the only complaint it is that if you run with a small backpack this pocket turns to be a a bit bulky, beside that it is a great piece for your phone, bills, etc. even a gel can be storage there.
Easy and safe, you can hang in your backpack as well!
Nice soft phone pocket. I am using a 5" Sony Xperia Z1 with a thin case, and I can use this on my Access Gel or Jurek Essential belt. You can basically use this on every waist belt, a nice add-on to have.


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Anne from Fairfield Age: 22. Hi! Looking for a boyfriend for an open relationship. I'm not interested in banal sex.
Considered a delicacy, the field mice are hunted in cornfields where they have grown plump on the grains, grass and wild fruits. Young contortionists practice at a training school in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, July 4, The behaviour of the woman changed drastically after she returned home on Saturday evening after meeting her alleged boyfriend, police said. Young migrants gesture during a day of solidarity organised by local organizations and resdients for asylum seekers at a makeshift camp outside the foreign office in Brussels, Belgium September 6,
Stephanie from Fairfield Age: 25. Meet a man, I love anal and group sex, Fisting, deep Blowjob and bdsm.
Ashton Has A Job
The boy had reportedly threatened the minor girl that he will post the pictures if she opened her mouth on the issue. She expressed her concern over ever increasing cases of cyber crime and wants to create more awareness among the youth regarding the same. Considered a delicacy, the field mice are hunted in cornfields where they have grown plump on the grains, grass and wild fruits. Following this, she allegedly killed herself to escape the embarrassment.
Hris from Fairfield Age: 22. Beautiful, young girl want to try different sex, I can invite.
Regina from Fairfield Age: 32. If you like exciting erotic adventures in bed and thrills, then you will definitely like me.
Girl raped for 10 days at konark
The teen's mother, who works as a maid at a nearby hospital, left the house by 6. An year-old woman allegedly committed suicide by hanging herself and streamed it on Facebook Live in West Bengal's South 24 Parganas district, the police said. A year-old girl, studying in class twelve has committed suicide at her residence after her lover shared their intimate pictures on Facebook. Man came to take gas bill, flashes in front of year-old woman in Thane.
Anne from Fairfield Age: 24. A young and pretty girl will meet a man. Ideally, I would like to find a lover.


text: The Cavern Bar is located in the heart of Letterkenny. Undoubtedly one of letterkenny's most popular dance ,sporting and entertainment venues. Three bars, two floors, roof top garden with heated smoking area.Whether it's a few quiet drink's during the day in a relaxing atmosphere or a full on party experience at night, The Cavern Bar caters for all. Open 12 – close seven days a week,They host some of Donegal's best local talent with live music, Djs and much more to suit everybody's tastes throughout the week. The Cavern caters for all types of parties, hens, stags and birthdays. Offering your own private area to party. A range of party packages are on offer- BBQ'S, Finger Food, Mad Hatter Tea Parties and Drink Promos.


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Fraud and cyber crime can affect anyone, but those most in need of extra support are often targeted. It's important you know how you can protect yourself and your family.
Victims often feel embarrassed about what has happened but there is no reason to be and its important you speak to Kent Police. Reporting fraud helps the police understand new techniques and put out warnings, investigate incidents and put people before the courts.
In the UK we have a centralised fraud reporting centre called Action Fraud. They record all incidents and provide specialist support and advice.
Report Fraud Online if one of the following applies:
You can also call Kent Police on 101 if you don't have access to a computer or smartphone.
In all other circumstances, to report fraud (online fraud and related internet crime) and receive a crime reference number contact Action Fraud or call 0300 123 2040.
While it's natural to want to make our lives easier online, avoid being tempted to use the same password for multiple accounts or use a password that's very easy to remember (ie password123).
Criminals know that sometimes we don't use secure passwords and use it against us to steal our data.
Top ten tips
You can make sure your digital identity is harder to steal by following these simple steps or watching our short video.


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Def Leppard and Motley Crue Won't Rival On Stadium Tour
Motley Crue is known for their big stage production but Def Leppard frontman Joe Elliott says that he does not feel any pressure to try and rival the reunited band on their upcoming stadium tour.
Def Leppard, Motley Crue and Poison will be launching the Stadium Tour next summer and Elliott was asked during a recent SiriusXM interview if he felt any pressure to try to top Motley's stage production.
He responded, "That doesn't worry us; it never did. And I don't mean this as a slight on any other band, but when we've got a catalog of songs like we've got, we've always kind of, not shied away from massive pyros and all that kind of stuff.
"We've tended to think that sometimes bands overuse stuff like that because there was something else missing. It's not always true, I think with Kiss and Motley and, to a point, Metallica, you use it for effect, and that's cool.
"What we use for effect is lasers, and there's back screens with the history of the band playing away in the background or some abstract art that goes with the song very well. So it's eye candy.
"You've gotta remember, when people come to stadiums, they're not just listening, they're watching, so you do have to put some kind of a show on. But the way that we've always been is I've never been flashy like, say, a David Lee Roth or something like that. I've always just been more, just that British restraint that Brian Johnson has or Robert Plant has, where you just do your thing.
"And that's what Leppard have always been. We've always tried to just put on a classy show. that's always what we've tried to do. And [not paying attention to] what the band before or after us does, we do what we do. And I think that over the years, people have got to know what we're like live. If they've seen us before, they know exactly what to expect in the sense of, it's never gonna be below a certain standard.
"But trying to outdo Motley's roller coaster or basses exploding or Gene Simmons's blood dripping out, we never went there, we didn't see the point. It wouldn't be real if we started to do things like that, because we never did it in the past.
"I could come out on a bicycle, I suppose. [Judas Priest frontman] Rob Halford has done the motorbike to death. I could come out and roller skate. I mean, I don't know. We'll just come out there and play our songs, and interact with the crowd as people. It's what we've always done.".
Def Leppard Share New Video and Delay Live Package
Def Leppard In The Studio For Debut's 40th Anniversary
Def Leppard Streaming Rare Song From 1979
Def Leppard Share Hysteria Hit Video From London To Vegas Package
Def Leppard's 'London To Vegas' Coming In April
Def Leppard Stream 1980 Live Rarity
Def Leppard And ZZ Top Announce Fall Tour Dates
Def Leppard, Motley Crue, Poison Tour Has Sold Over A Million Tickets
Def Leppard Announce Early Years Box Set
Motley Crue, Def Leppard Add Band To Stadium Tour


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Black spots on the regime
Manik Sarkar's book; A black spot on his white Kurta
To feed the students his political story, a chief minister used government funds, moreover, the fund meant for the schools and students. Yes, Manik Sarkar government has done it ! Government directed schools to procure two books written by the communist leader Manik Sarkar and his former Chief Secretary Dr. SK Panda out of annual grant provided under RMSA. So desperate is the misuse of government power under the leadership of white dressed communist Messaiah ! Manik Sarkar's book Atit Diner Smriti(Memoir of the days gone by) and former chief secretary SK Panda's "Eker Sathe Ek Melay Egaro"(One and one makes eleven)– on June 2, 2014, Additional Director of School Education(RMSA) Mr DK Debbarma issued notification asking all the District Programme Coordinators(DEOs) of Rastriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan to procure the two books. The circular said, "It has been decided that the aforesaid book….. are to be procured by all the Secondary Schools out of the Annual Grant provided to 839 schools by RMSA during 2013-14….please arrange to procure/purchase above two publications in a bulk for all the school libraries under your control out of Annual Grant 2013-14."


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An easy to build model construction kit of the F-14, the backbone of US Navy's air defence for more than 30 years and one of the most modern carrier-based weapon systems.
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Coronavirus update
Following UK government guidance, there has been a temporary closure of non-essential campus facilities. If you need to get in touch with a member of staff, please visit the Contact us section of this website. Staff are working from home and responding to emails. We are still accepting applications from those wishing to study with us, though we ask you to please be patient through this challenging time.
Further information about the current status of the campus can be found on The University of Manchester's Coronavirus information page.
NewsSee all news
First Stephen Hawking Fellowships awarded to two Manchester scientists
Dr Danai Antonopoulou and Dr Stefan Schact were awarded the Stephen Hawking Fellowship
Telescope observations shed new light on black hole ejections
A black hole, ejecting material at close to the speed of light, has been observed using e-MERLIN.
New Chair in Materials Physics and Innovation Policy
Richard Jones is the new Chair in Materials Physics and Innovation Policy, joining Manchester from the University of Sheffield.
Caught in the act: MeerKAT telescope spies stellar flare
Scientists using the MeerKAT radio telescope have discovered a unique and previously-unseen flare of radio emission from a binary star in our galaxy.


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Conclusions: The GentleWave® System showed a significantly greater cleaning capacity and reduction in residual debris within the mesiobuccal and mesiolingual canals of mandibular molars and the mesiobuccal canals of maxillary molars than those cleaned with standard methods.
Research and development has been at the core of Sonendo® since its formation. Discover for yourself what leading researchers throughout the dental community are finding—that the Multisonic Ultracleaning® technology behind the GentleWave® System is clinically significant for cleaning undetected and uninstrumented anatomy, as well as removing biofilm and smear layer2 from the root canal system.


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Bishop Sightings: The ELCA Conference of Bishops met March 6 - 11 just down the peninsula from San Francisco in San Mateo, California, and it was a big deal because the bishops were briefed on the draft social statement on sexuality. LutheranConfessions.com has a lot of ears on the ground in the Sierra Pacific Synod, and numerous reports were filed.
Apparently the big public event of the COB's spring meeting was worship at St. Mark (SF) on Sunday, March 9 with Presiding Bishop Mark Hanson preaching. The bishops were out in force, having been bussed in from San Mateo for the occasion. According to one reporter, Bishop Hanson's quip "We bring our in jokes with us. Some of them are seated among you," resulted in a minor commotion nearby as Central Great Lakes Synod Bishop Thorvald "Wally" Noe-Effingway took an elbow in the ribs from the unidentified person seated next to him.
Another reporter overheard a conversation between Delaware/Maryland Synod Bishop Jerry Knoche and a member of St. Mark's. Bishop Knoche mentioned that he owned a cookbook from a church in San Francisco and wondered if it had been produced by St. Mark's. The parishioner hemmed and hawed trying to remember when the congregation had last produced a cookbook. The bishop noted that the cookbook seemed to have been "nationally produced", and a knowledgeable local intervened to say, "Oh, that's probably Those People at That Church. It was produced by St. Francis Lutheran not far from here. It's a very good cookbook, sadly out of print."
One diligent reporter discovered that bishops who wished to skip the service had the option of taking a Napa Valley wine tour. Our reporter could not say for certain who elected to take the tour, but noted that Bishop Craig Johnson had not been seen at St. Mark.
Retirement Party: After 18 years of continuous activity on behalf of full inclusion for LGBTQ people in the ELCA, Dr. Mari G. Irvin, a founding member of the Extraordinary Candidacy Project (ECP) and Lutheran Lesbian and Gay Ministries (LLGM) stepped down after the Spring meeting of the Credentialing and Candidacy Ellipse of Extraordinary Lutheran Ministries (ELM).
A surprise party in Dr. Irvin's honor was held in the Parish Hall of St. Francis Lutheran (SF). Bishop Thorvald ("Wally") Noe-Effingway (Central Great Lakes Synod) slipped away from the Conference of Bishops meeting to join the festivities. He congratulated Dr. Irvin on her tenacity and presented her with a genuine Ask Pr. Sophie tote bag. Pr. Sophie was unable to attend.
Draft Contest Winners: The Draft Social Statement on Sexuality dutifully appeared on March 13. Our First Responder Award goes to Lutheran Core which published on March 12 a Q&A about topics covered in the draft without actually citing the draft itself. (The draft was still "embargoed" at the time).
Honorable Mention in this category goes to Lutherans Concerned (LCNA) for its March 11 press advisory saying that it would, on March 13, have something to say.
Our First Comment from a Synodical Bishop Award goes to Bishop Peter Rogness (St. Paul Area Synod) for his The Way It Looks from Here article trying to head off perceived misrepresentations of the draft in the Minneapolis Star Tribune.
Our Cart Before the Horse Award
Sinfully Delicious: You'll be the envy of everyone in your lectionary study group, and your Fair Trade Coffee will be sinfully delicious because you're drinking it from the Official LutheranConfessions.com MUG!
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Pr. Sophie is all a-Twitter. Again.
Pr. Sophie's Tweets:
Hot Dish Hotline: "We cannot but speak the things which we have seen and heard." What have you seen or heard that other people really need to know about? Use the Hot Dish Hotline to submit your item online.
goes to Lutherans Concerned (LCNA) which led off with a press release that coincided with the draft's release and followed with an official statement from Executive Director Emily Eastwood published 2 hours later.
Rehab for Luther, Gallileo?: On March 6, The London Times, in an article by Richard Owen reported that Pope Benedict XVI was considering the rehabilitation of Martin Luther:
According to Vatican insiders the Pope will argue that Luther, who was excommunicated and condemned for heresy, was not a heretic.
On March 10, the Catholic News Service declared that the "rumors" of Luther's rehabilitation were "groundless." Father Federico Lombardi (SJ) is reported to have told the Italian news agency ANSA that the story ""does not have any foundation, insofar as no rehabilitation of Luther is foreseen,"
On the other hand, the rehabilitation of Gallileo, who was tried for heresy in 1633, is moving forward. 2009 marks the 400th anniversary of Gallileo's birth and the Vatican plans to observe the event with a statue of the scientist in the Vatican gardens near the apartment where Galileo was incarcerated while awaiting trial for advocating heliocentrism, the Copernican doctrine that the Earth revolves around the Sun.
According to reporter Richard Owen:
In January Pope Benedict XVI called off a visit to Sapienza University, Rome, after staff and students accused him of defending the Inquisition's condemnation of Galileo. They cited a speech he made at La Sapienza in 1990, while still a cardinal, in which he quoted a description of the trial of Galileo as fair. The Vatican said that the Pope had been misquoted.
The Vatican's repentance over its treatment of Galileo began in 1979, when John Paul II invited the Church to rethink the trial of Galileo.
Not Possible: The Episcopal News Service (ENS) reports that on March 10, the House of Bishops of the Episcopal Church was informed that full invitation from the Archbishop of Canterbury to include Bishop Gene Robinson of New Hampshire as a participant in this summer's Lambeth Conference of Anglican bishops is "not possible" .
Robinson told the House that he respectfully declined an invitation to be present in the conference's "Marketplace" exhibit section.
Robinson confirmed for ENS that he plans to be in Canterbury during the July 16-August 3 once-a-decade gathering, but not as an official conference participant or observer.
The Evolution of Sin: CNN reported recently that following a week-long conference on confession Monsignor Gianfranco Girotti who heads the Apostolic Penitentiary, suggested that the Vatican has adjusted its concept of mortal sins to relate to the age of globalization. New areas of sinful behavior include drugs, pollution, genetic manipulations as well as social and economic injustices. Lust, gluttony, greed, sloth, wrath, envy, and pride are the traditional "deadly sins" enumerated by Pope Gregory the Great in the 6th century.
Responding to Grotti's modernized list, Father Antonio Pelayo, a Spanish priest and Vatican expert agreed that it is time for both sinners and confessors to get over their obsession with sex and think about other ways humans hurt each other in the world in which they live. In a television interview for Associated Press he said:
"There are many other sins that are perhaps much more grave that don't have anything to do with sex - that have to do with life, that have to do with the environment, that have to do with justice."
Sign Up for E-Confessions: Are you tired of having to guess when the new issue of Lutheran (True) Confessions will be posted each week? Now you can sign up for E-Confessions and receive a summary of each new issue as soon as it's posted. Enter your e-mail address in the form below to sign up now.
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Who are we looking for?
Skills & Requirements:
Previous experience with Facebook Ads and/or Google Ads; Previous experience with Photoshop and video editors; Good command in English (both written and spoken); Interest in following advertising and media trends; Organizational and multitasking abilities; Attention to detail; Critical thinking skills.
Setup, launch, maintain Facebook Ads campaigns; Monitoring, analyzing and optimizing the performance of ad campaigns, introducing new ideas .


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Fiery lily collection 6+3 Free bulbs
lily collection
Buy the collection of 3 lilies (1 of each variety) for £8.99 or buy 2 collections for £17.98 and get another collection FREE
- Position: full sun or partial shade
- Soil: moderately fertile, humus-rich, well-drained soil
- Rate of growth: average to fast-growing
- Flowering period: June and July
- Hardiness: tender (needs frost protection)
The RSPCA have reported that all parts of the lily can be fatal to cats, including the flower, leaves and pollen. For more information visit Rspca.org
In each collection you will receive 1 bulb each of:
Lilium 'Arabian Night'
Masses of nodding flowers, each with recurved burgundy-orange petals that are heavily freckled, dangle enticingly from the uptight stems in early to midsummer. Their vibrant colour and exotic appearance creates a very striking display, and their undemanding nature means they can be used in most soils and are even tolerant of light shade. Grows to 150cm high.
Lilium 'Apricot Fudge'
The flowers of this unusual lily look quite rose-like, having two rows of shorter, more rounded petals, but they still retaining the cluster of prominent stamens that is typical of most of the group. The colouring is very pretty too, being a warm blend of apricot and fudge, and this makes it perfect for borders with a hot colour scheme - as well as offering a lively contrast to rich purple and plum. Also, the flowers have a delicious perfume and will make long-lived additions to the vase. Grows to 70cm high.
Lilium 'Cavoli'
The sumptuous colouring of 'Cavoli' really makes it a stand-out addition to the garden, while its compact habit (without skimping on the generous size of the flowers), makes it a must for patio pots. An Asiatic hybrid, the unscented flowers are mainly outward to upward facing so really put on a great display. Grows to 40cm high.
- Garden care: Lilies can be planted at any time from early autumn, to mid-spring. Planting in autumn often helps them settle in and become better established before they start to put on their new spring growth, but spring planting is a better option if your soil is heavy and wet during winter. Choose a sunny spot, preferably where the plant receives a little light shade at its base, and plant each bulb 15-20cm deep in a well-drained soil, enriched with well-rotted organic matter or leaf mould. Space them between 15 - 30cm intervals and provide support before the flowers appear. Deadhead the faded blooms promptly and cut the dead stems back to ground level at the end of autumn.
- CAUTION do not eat ornamental bulbs


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We have had a great summer and we would like to thank all of our customers and local tattoo shops!
We have had many local clients from Plymouth and Cape Cod and also people travel from as far as Rhode Island and New Hampshire to see us because of the results we are producing. Also, we have found one thing in common with almost every single customer. They have all stated that the laser tattoo removal process was far less uncomfortable than they had been told or thought it was going to be.
Out of Ink Tattoo Removal has seen a recent increase in clients that have one thing in common: thet Miliary. The Marines, Air Force, Army and Navy have always had tattoo policies in place, but recently the rules have changed for the United States Army and tattoos are the only thing holding some great people back from enrolling. Another common reason for tattoo removal is for jobs, and more specifically the Police Departments. Especially the Massachusetts State Police and the Rhode Island State Police. They now have a policy that does not allow visible tattoos while wearing short sleeves.
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We have also seen many great tattoos this summer. Tattoos have become such an art form and people have become "Tattoo Collectors" seeking after different artist for specific styles of tattooing. Several of our customers have come to us to get their old ink faded so they can get a cover-up. The tattoo shops are excited about our results and pleased to find that there are no scars and they can easily tattoo the skin over where we have done treatments.


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How to apply for MBBS in Ukraine? Below, we are mentioning the steps you need to follow for getting admission in Ukraine MBBS course. You can ignore the steps you have already taken:
- Check the complete details about MBBS in Ukraine.
- Know that you are eligible – MBBS in Ukraine eligibility for Indian students
- Select the university which fits your pocket – Check MBBS in Ukraine Fees
- In case you are confused about which university is best, get in touch with Global Medical Foundation's owners Pradeep Jayaswal ( 9899065852 ) or Shobhit Jayaswal ( 9999404348 ).
- Once the university is finaslised, following will be the admission process:
Now you know how to apply for MBBS in Ukraine. There are still a lot of things you need to take care of:
- Check that the university is MCI recognised.
- Your admission letter and invitation letter should be of the university you intend to take admission in.
- You should not pay university or hostel fees to the agents
- There are a lot of fake websites of the universities in Ukraine which are made by agents in India. You should make sure that you find the correct website.


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Note to Tony Glazer: This was a cute idea. A group of affluent, white-wine-drinking Westchester County book-club women whose leader sells them to television as a reality show. But almost everything about "Reading Under the Influence: The 'Real' Westchester Women's Book Club" is not cute.
Mr. Glazer's casually misogynist play, now at the DR2 Theater in Union Square in Manhattan, doesn't bother with credibility. Maybe he thinks comedy doesn't require it.
It's fairly unbelievable that these four women would form a group of any kind. Jocelyn (Joanna Bayless) looks like a well-preserved 60, but dresses and acts 80. She wears the Grace Kelly chignon, Neiman Marcus-y separates and social attitudes of her mother's generation. Megan (Barbara Walsh) and Sara (Summer Crockett Moore, the playwright's wife), both decades younger, might be friends. But Megan's only strong conversational focus is her conversion to Judaism, and Sara's is her special-needs children, who, she insists, are "just bad at math."
And I doubt that any of these three would give Kerry (Ashley Austin Morris) a second glance, except to roll their eyes. Think of the Meg Tilly role in "The Big Chill." Kerry, who looks about 20, has recently had her genitalia tattooed and wants to show off the results. Kerry is so dumb that she believes that a photo of a pile of deceased animals in the group's current book, "The Homeless Dogs of Egypt," shows them cuddled together and sleeping.
The wit is along these lines. Jocelyn: "Drink?" Megan: "You read my liver."
Wendy C. Goldberg's direction tends toward the obvious. And either it's sloppy too, or her cast isn't listening to her. At one point, Jocelyn announces, "I need more wine," although the glass she's holding is 90 percent full.
Things do pick up a bit in Act II when the television people (Maria-Christina Oliveras and Jeremy Webb) arrive. Ms. Goldberg finds some real humor in the women's competitiveness for the camera.
The best thing about the production is Alexander Dodge's scenic design, a predominantly white living room that could be a Metropolitan Home magazine cover, if there were still a Metropolitan Home.


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Domino Drop 4+
Vitalii Zlotskii
- $1.99
Domino Drop is a delightful new puzzle game with dominos and gravity!
Learn how to play it in a minute, master it day by day.
Your mind will be challenged.
Your soul will be calmed.
- 3 unique game modes
- 12 pleasant music tracks
- Global Leaderboards
- No Ads, No In-App Purchases
What's New
Version 1.0.1
Bug fix
Ratings and ReviewsSee All
Editors' Notes
Memorable music and irresistible gameplay pair perfectly in the tile-matching Domino Drop. This Tetris-like puzzler has you matching dominos to prevent stack-ups. But as the board gets busier, the colors get more varied, and thoughtful strategy quickly grows challenging. The gameplay feels polished and familiar, but it's the tiny details packed in every corner—the clink of the falling dominoes, the turntable spinning fuzzy, warm jazz—that makes each match pure bliss.
Bug switching orientation
Looks like the developer hasn't updated this app in a long time. You need to hold your device in portrait mode until the game fully loads, otherwise you will have issues with the orientation switching.
Fun game, but would like the option to remove all white pieces, and please make it more simple to get between games. Watching the beginning transition/loading in between each game is nonsense. One click/touch should be all that's needed but you have to touch the arrow, wait for the play area to reset, the flick up to open the box, then wait for the USB thing to move and click in place before you get your first game piece. That's fine if it's your very first game of the day/session, but I play 10 or more games at a time and it gets annoying.
Game could also benefit from a little drop shadow or outline showing you which pieces are locked together. This would make it easier to know which pieces you need to match up to get some waterfall action going.
Also, playing on iPhone is impossible with the drag drop approach (lots of people complain about that in reviews). Dropping dominoes on the right side of the board is most difficult and even if I get one moved all the way to the right it moves a spot (to the left) when I'm simply lifting up my finger.
Controls get in the way
As others have mentioned, this game would be perfect if lifting your finger didn't drop the current piece. If I am dragging a piece side to side and want to reposition my finger, or even click pause, it drops the piece. Instead, I think a second gesture like a distinct tap should be used to place, or even a button off to the side. This is not a fast-paced game like Tetris; it is thoughtful and calm, so there is no reason for hair-trigger controls. If anything, they make the game less calm and incite screaming. I can only imagine how frustrating this must be for people who have trouble with their hands.
Another design issue, this one minor: the view is semi-3D, so you see the top edge of the current row. However, the rest of the pieces below that row do not really appear 3D, and you see only their face. This makes the top row look blurry and misaligned with the background grid (once I saw it, I can't un-see it). I really like the rest of the design aesthetic, but I don't think there's any reason for the pieces to be shown this way. Purely face-on would be less distracting.
- Seller
- Vitalii Zlotskii
- Size
- Category
- Games
- Compatibility
Requires iOS 6.0 or later. Compatible with iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch.
- Languages
English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Russian, Simplified Chinese, Spanish, Swedish, Traditional Chinese, Turkish
- Age Rating
- 4+
- Copyright
- © 2015 Vitaliy Zlotskiy
- Price
- $1.99
Game Center
Challenge friends and check leaderboards and achievements.
Family Sharing
With Family Sharing set up, up to six family members can use this app.


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Platinum Bars
Platinum bullion bars of 999.5 fine platinum are available in a variety of weights from one troy ounce to one kilogram. Bearing the distinctive branded 'RMR' logo, protected in serialised security packaging and printed with a unique serial number matching the number imprinted in the bullion bar to act as a certificate, RMR bars are the choice for quality and reliability.
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Fibromyalgia Relief
What is Fibromyalgia? Fibromyalgia is a condition that results in musculoskeletal pain that can be widespread in multiple areas of the body. It can also include symptoms such as extreme fatigue, sleep problems, mood swings and memory issues.
If you suffer from fibromyalgia and have been trying to find a solution, visit our pain relief clinic and we will create an all-natural customized treatment protocol to help reduce your pain and allow you to get back to your normal daily routine.
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It's only when you seek out the root cause of the pain and then treat the cause that the pain will no longer have a reason to be there. Our doctor will take the time to discover the underlying cause of your fibromyalgia pain and recommend a natural treatment that offers you a long-lasting way out.
Fibromyalgia Treatment
Platelet-rich plasma treatment, or PRP, is an effective way to reduce your fibromyalgia symptoms. PRP injections are made from your own blood and contain many of the properties necessary for quick and efficient healing.
After we draw a small sample of blood, it is put into a centrifuge and spun at high speed to separate the red blood cells from the platelets. It is these platelets that contain the healing factors that will repair and regenerate your tissues and encourage your body's own healing process.
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There is no firm consensus on what causes the muscle pain, muscle aches, numbness, tingling and chronic fatigue associated with fibromyalgia. However, many believe that a variety of different factors working together could be the cause. These include genetics, physical or emotional trauma and certain infections.
It's thought that the brains of fibromyalgia sufferers may change due to repeated nerve stimulation. These changes include abnormally high increases in some brain chemicals that signal pain. Pain receptors might also become more sensitive and acknowledge pain more easily.
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A breakthrough session is a program based on one-to-one sessions where we work through anything preventing you from living a life you love in the areas of relationship with self, relationships with others, career, finances and/or health.
The process is ideal for clients that:
Want to find a deeper connection with themselves, want to work on a relationship with a significant other or want to excel their career & business vision.
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♦15-21 hours Face to Face sessions
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♦Techniques such as Time Line Therapy are also part of the process to release negative emotions and limiting beliefs
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€ 34,95 € 17,50
Allow your baby to drift and dream away under our soft and beautiful blanket for the crib.
Our very soft blanket for the crib is finished with a beautiful satin band. The Blanket for the crib can also be combined with our sheets and fitted sheets for the crib.
Size: 80 x 100 cm
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The Deets
SHUT UP!!! You can now get your hands on your own official full size Burn Book babes, we know...so fetch. But even better, instead of filling it with insults you can fill it up with beautiful makeup brushes.
We can't blame you for being obsessed, well, if Regina George has one you totally need one...
Product Details:
The full size Burn Book is part of the Spectrum X Mean Girls product range. This product is the full size Burn Book only, this product does not come with makeup brushes.
Stores 18 large handle makeup brushes, 10 medium handle makeup brushes, 12 small handle makeup brushes.
30cm tall, 23 cm wide, 6cm deep
All brushes are made from the highest quality synthetic hair.
No Unicorns were harmed in the making of our products. Proud to be vegan registered and cruelty free.
TM & ©2017 Paramount Pictures. All Rights Reserved.
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EUR Tracked from £4.99
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text:
Republican candidate for Missouri Attorney General, Ed Martin, speaks in south St. Louis Sunday afternoon. The St. Louis GOP held its annual picnic Sunday at Carondelet Park drawing Republican politicians from across the state to meet the voters and deliver their stump speeches.
Russia Accuses Trump Of Trying To Conquer The Galaxy
4 minutes ago


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Report generation issue tracking
Future featuring the option to generate a report with option to maintain issue tracking by a reason of issue listings catalogue categories maybe helpful. Not including a generation issue tracking, management may not know the reasons identified found or maintained from a generated report.
Category: General (175)
Report regeneration purpose tracking
Future featuring the option to generate a report by a reason purpose catalogue categories maybe helpful. Not including a generation report by reason code, management may not know the reasons or intentions why a generation of report may have been generated.
Category: General (175)
Adaptive UI based on browser/windows themes
Regardless of the Windows / Browser themes personalized by the user, D365FO maintains a standard light theme. For users running windows / browsers on dark mode, this is quite contrasting. So, along with the different colored/sized personalization options, if you could add "Use browser theme" /...
Category: General (175)
Item country of quality source
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Category: General (175)
ClickSend integration platform option
It would be nice to potentially include the option to integrate with click-send application for purpose to easily transmit a notification and select a notification type to a selected record to (e.g. customer, vendor, employees, prospects), default associated contact email address, mobile device, ...
Category: General (175)
Number of record budget per period
It would be nice to future include the option to easily maintain the number of expected record per period (e.g. number of customers, number of prospects, number of applicants, etc.) For purpose of data warehousing and/or for purpose of transaction and transaction amount market analysis. Not incl...
Category: General (175)
Generic Data Import Tool
I am aware that there are data entities available out of the box to import data to any table. However, for every new table, it requires data entity to be created. I would like to suggest creating a tool so that front end business user can import data by itself for any table without asking develop...
Category: General (175)
Data management master main record graph inclusion
It would be nice to feature include graph of master main record (e.g. total customers, total vendors, total inventory, total fixed assets, total business relation prospects, total eligible prospects, etc) for purpose to visualized legal entity record growth. Not having the option to visualized n...
Category: General (175)
Product sustainability target date
It would be nice to future feature product sustainability date and have the user easily visualized, inquiry, report and display from a prompt confirmation screen from purchase and/or sales orders entry lines form. Not having the option to include sustainability target confirmation dates and disp...
Category: General (175)
Product sustainability remarks note field from Inventory on hand option to conventionally write remarks
It would be nice to future feature product sustainability remark note field for purpose for the user to conventionally write notes from an spacing underline print out to keep first product conventional evaluation. Not having the option to easily conventionally write down inventory on-hand produ...
Category: General (175)


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Monocle's Tyler Brûlé Is Very Rich Because Print Ain't Dead!
Magazines set to grow exponentially over the next three years, according to B&T's mad uncle Alfie. Oh, and magazine poster boy, Tyler Brûlé set to deliver keynote at DAZE forum…
If you're an avid gardener like me you'll know that when it comes to seeds no matter how much you mulch, poison and pluck, some little bastards will always keep growing.
The same can be said for print publishing. Sure, it's pretty easy to decimate the big weeds with some of Bunning's finest and a whipper snipper but you can't kill the ones with the funky roots that run underground.
Recent media news of Pacific Magazines closing four magazines this week and losing their CEO, coupled with Fairfax finally officially signalling the closure of its weekday newspapers has many once again beating the drum and yelling the decade old chants of "print is dead".
But strangely it seems print still pushes through in the right circumstances.
Founder of Wallpaper magazine and Monocle, Tyler Brûlé is one publisher that has enjoyed substantial growth during the decade of print decline.
The Monocle brand has grown far beyond a series of ads with editorial on the back of them. It now transcends print, radio, retail, and digital with offices throughout the world. In 2014 an investor valued the brand at £70 million and it is one of the leading lights in the content marketing space.
Speaking exclusively to B&T last year Brûlé said, "We have been living with the shiny new object of various feeds and aggregators and various channels that keep us up to date around the clock but I think there is also a fatigue to all of that as well and that is where a lovely magazine comes in … in that you don't need to plug it in, it doesn't need solar panels, it is not going to beep, rattle or vibrate."
It is no secret that for the Monocle brand, print is very much one of the major revenue drivers and the foundation of the brand which now spans partnerships with ANZ. Ultimately though for Brûlé little can replace the aesthetic of a magazine.
"It was very hard to replicate Monocle in a digital print format – it's thick, it's robust it's bookish, it's a lot of imagery. And it just stuck us that we would probably wouldn't see that many readers that would want to trade their monthly print magazine for something like that on a backlit screen, nevertheless we did think we had to do something where we could extend our brand into the digital environment" he said.
The object of regrowth and reinvention has become a trait of Brûlé and Monocle as the two ultimately relied on delivering content creatively via innovation through a variety of channels as technology enabled it.
The theme of highly engaging content delivered through premium print mediums is a trend that the IVE group owner of a Blue Star Group has seen develop over the past few years.
Natalie Taylor, the National Sales Manager for Blue Star WEB said, "What we're seeing is the publishers of mid sized publications grow rather than contract. The mass market titles in which content can be reached online certainly under some pressure, however the smaller / mid scale niche and targeted markets are doing really well.
"The magazines in which print runs are growing are those that invest in their quality and creative approach to producing a magazine – we enable brands to think differently. The strength and cut through in print is still very strong especially those that give their advertisers creative innovation within those titles like pull out guides, gatefolds and interesting tactile ideas…vs static adverts," she continued.
Meanwhile IVE itself is focusing heavily on reinventing itself beyond an inky warehouse into a business that enables brands to communicate beyond the pages of a traditional magazine.
Tyler Brûlé will be speaking at the DAZE forum on 19th to 20th September. For more information and tickets visit www.dazeofdisruption.com.au