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High 1080P Resolution: Supports resolution up to 1080P, 1920 x 1080 @60Hz, enjoy HD video with this DVI to VGA cable; audio output is not supported.
Practical Mirror or Extend Mode: under mirror mode, you could view your laptop or desktop's screen on display or tv, increase the experience when having a presentation; under extend mode, you could connect a second monitor to the computer, to give them a larger desktop on which to work.
Strength Connectivity: Gold-plated connectors, triple layer of shielding, aluminum foil, braid, durable PVC material, all of them ensure reliable connections between devices. Lifetime warranty and customer service support.
Wide Compatibility: Compatible with all DVI I 24+5 devices, such as laptop, pc, graphics card, etc; compatible with all VGA equipped devices, such as monitor, display, tv, projector.
1. It's a DVI I 24+5 video cable, NOT DVI D 24+1, please confirm device interface before purchasing.
2. It's single way, not bidirectional, only converters signal from DVI to VGA.
1. DVI-I 24+5 Male to VGA Male Dual Link Cable with slim connectors;
2. Supports resolution up to 1080P;
3. Supports analog signal only, and DVI & VGA do not support audio output;
4. With Triple shielding and gold-plated connectors to optimize its performance and minimize cross talk, ensuring high-speed, error-free transmission;
5. Compatible with Flat Panel Displays, Digital CRT Displays, Projectors, and HDTV;
6. Made of Oxygen Free Copper, OD: 7.3mm;
Package Contents
1 x DVI I 24+5 to VGA Video Cable


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A bipartisan group of leading senators has reached agreement on the principles of sweeping legislation to rewrite the nation's immigration laws, ABC News reports. The deal, which was to be announced at a news conference Monday afternoon, covers border security, guest workers and employer verification, as well as a path to citizenship for the 11 million illegal immigrants already in this country. Although thorny details remain to be negotiated and success is far from certain, the development heralds the start of what could be the most significant effort in years toward overhauling the nation's inefficient patchwork of immigration laws….According to documents obtained by the Associated Press, the senators will call for accomplishing four goals: Creating a path to citizenship for illegal immigrants already here, contingent upon securing the border and better tracking of people here on visas; reforming the legal immigration system, including awarding green cards to immigrants who obtain advanced degrees in science, math, technology or engineering from an American university…
Click here for the full story
Get the week's top education technology news and find out how schools are solving technology problems to improve learning. Weekly on Monday and Thursday.
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subset: commoncrawl


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German fake neomilitarism or a New East Policy?
... you team up with other European forces. Instead of trying to push a ridiculous fake militarisation with big talk about the German army to be sent in security zones in Syria or the Indo-Pacific. Germany should more concentrate on diplomacy and to try a New East Policy with Russia. Of course, Russia will only make a compromise, it feels that it cannot split NATO or the West, but on the other side, Russia won´t be impressed by a fake German neomilitarism which speaks out loud, but has no hard power and ...
- Опубликовано:
- 16.01.2020 14:42:47


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We'd love to hear from you with enquiries or if any other comments. We operate worldwide so email really is the most efficient method, in case you wake us in the middle of the night! However, we do reply quite promptly. You can contact us at the addresses below or using the convenient contact form.
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The Phoenix City Council has voted to increase the solid waste residential rate, phased in over the next two years. The measure comes two years after China made significant cuts to how much recycled plastic, fiber and other waste it would accept, costing Phoenix multimillion-dollar profits from solid waste.
The council's 7-2 vote maintained the city's current recycling and composting services by increasing the residential rate to $33.20. It was the first rate hike of its kind since 2009. Councilmen Sal DiCiccio and Jim Waring voted no.
"This vote is an investment in our city's future and an endowment toward sustainability for generations of Phoenicians to come," Mayor Kate Gallego said in an email later. "It was time for Phoenix to re-examine the future of our trash collection services."
The decision came after the council weighed four options regarding the future of Phoenix's waste services. The other options proposed changing curbside recycling collections to every other week, terminating operations at the Phoenix composting facility for all customers, or suspending the recycling and compost programs.
Before the vote, representatives from the Phoenix Public Works Department made a presentation in support of the $6.40 a month rate hike, which they said the majority of residents wanted. They said the department held 51 community meetings over the past three months to get an understanding on where residents stood on the proposed possible increases.
"Our recommendation was the recommendation that our community told us was most important to them, " said Joe Giudice, assistant director of public works. "What we thought was most important to the community was to maintain the services we are currently providing and to continue the city's commitment toward sustainability and how (Phoenix) manages its waste."
To read the full story, visit https://azbigmedia.com/business/consumer-news-news/to-salvage-recycling-phoenix-increases-solid-waste-residential-rate-by-24/.
Author: Chris Howley, Cronkite News, AZ Big Media
Photo: Cronkite News


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This is great. Scored 535.
One Arrow
Log in with itch.io to leave a comment.
Greatidea and execution!
I think that while the concept is fun, I think that as a game it could use more of system of progression. I would also make sure to put black or some color indicator on the border so the player can see where the arrow will bounce.
Really fun idea ! The only issue I see is the bugs that occur but apart from that it's an exelent idea
sometimes the arrow just bugs away, but a fun idea, even though one weapon, one button, one shot have all been done before a million times
Great idea, make some art and few more levels, maby diffrent enemies and release the mobile version and You can easily get many people play it. But there are 2 things that I didn't like, first of all, the white background was near white website and I couldn't see where the arrow will bounce, but that's not a big deal. The second, more important thing is, when you stand in the lower right corner, there is a really small chance that anything will hit you. I've got over 500 points just standing there and doing nothing. But still, Great job!
I really liked the idea! Honestly with just a very tiny bit of extra work (a little bit of polish, and maybe a score system based on how long you survived as well as the already existing system) I can imagine this being a really, really addicting game. Good job!
However I can't help but notice the game's called "one bullet v2" but I can't find v1 in your profile... Honestly just a minor nitpick tho :)
oh , the v1 was just one bullet flying around (the game plays itself cuz u cant "die")
Really good idea. I had fun playing it. :D
Okay this is cool and fun. I would have probably given it a top rating just for creativity if there was also a way to lose.
My bullet clipped through a corner. Fun game though once I discovered I could control it :P
Whilst being a bit simplistic, this was actually really fun to play! There are things to work on in the future such as a win condition, but it's enjoyable
Yah is just a quick putting things tgt after "stealing" the idea of only having one bullet XD . was thinking about whole thing being a small maze with a few walls (to bounce bullet) , a player control character (to shoot the 1 bullet , and follow with dodging enemy and bullets) . perhaps a end game boss after a certain score or etc.


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Lawyers USA has ceased publication. If you have purchased a research pass or still have additional time on your current Digital Subscription, you may access locked stories by logging in.
Chamber defers decision on recess appointment lawsuit
WASHINGTON – The president of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce said the organization would take a wait-and-see approach in deciding whether to file a legal challenge over President Barack Obama's recess appointments to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and the National Labor Relations Board, but added that a lawsuit could be forthcoming depending on the agencies' actions.


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Again a great webinar by @aaronpk about protecting your #api with #oauth https://youtu.be/8c1SOuO4mPc #webdev #auth #security #identity #coding
When you ever had to fix just a few lines of CSS and it took two hours to get an ancient version of Gulp up and running, you know what I'm talking about.
I feel seen.
When everything works, it feels like magic. When something breaks, it's hell.
I concur with Bastian's advice:
I have a simple rule of thumb when it comes to programming:
less code === less potential issues
And this observation rings very true:
This dependency hell is also the reason why old projects are almost like sealed capsules. You can hardly let a project lie around for more than a year, because afterwards it's probably broken.


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Other Arduino Codes and Videos by Robojax
This this video how to start using Heltec ESP32 WiFi OLED, Bluetooth Microcontroller baord.
If you found this tutorial helpful, please support me so I can continue creating content like this. You can support me on Patreon ( Launched June 14, 2019): http://bit.ly/2ZnITLz
Or support me via PayPal


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Create a Segment within Visual Editor
Once you have created at least one variation in your new project and saved it, you will be given the option to add segmentation. By default, the Audience for your project will be set to 'All visitors', but if you click on the arrow next to this option you will have the possibility to either use an existing segment from the list that shows there or create a new segment by clicking the 'New Segment' button.
If you click the 'New Segment' button, you will then see the same segment builder that can be found in the Segment Library, allowing you to build your own segment by dragging and dropping items from the left-hand column to the main builder screen:
You can add as many different attributes as you need, but do keep in mind the overall selection criteria that references them. In the example below showing a multiple browser segment, unless you select the 'Match Any' option, your segment would not work (as any given user can only be viewing the project in one browser at a time):
When you select different types of attributes (e.g.: 'Browser' and 'IP address'), you will also have 'And'/'Or' criteria to take into account. These are very important as they are often the reason why segments malfunction if they are incorrectly set.
Once you are done with adding the necessary attributes to your segment, simply save it with a name that describes what the segment contains (e.g.: Desktop browsers).
Watch the video "creating an audience segment" here


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Asheville Pressure Washing and Construction
Serving Bucombe & Haywood Counties – Trusted Since 2007 – All Our Work Is Guaranteed – Call Today for a Free Written Quote
Serving Bucombe & Haywood Counties – Trusted Since 2007 – All Our Work Is Guaranteed – Call Today for a Free Written Quote
I called Asheville Pressure Washing for a quote for my driveway, sidewalks, and one side of my house. Craig the owner came out, visually inspected entire property, provided a quote and we pulled the trigger to get the work done. Craig educated us on the process, what steps he takes and how long it would take to get complete. Very happy with the process, procedure and end result, looks like a new house.
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Asheville Pressure Washing is great! The owner Craig Cox, was easy to work with and provided a very fair quote. My 12 year old cabin looks new.
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Good guy. Does a great job and takes pride in his work.
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Asheville Pressure Washing has been serving Western North Carolina since 2007. Most of our business comes from our happy customers calling year after year and then telling their friends and neighbors about our detailed service. We value these relationships and strive to amaze, by simply doing a great job. Call us today to experience why "experience" makes all the difference.
We use professional equipment and professional cleaners to get your job as clean as possible. With the use of ladders and extension wands we can efficiently clean your project and do so safely.
We protect your plants by watering them down before and after cleaning around them. Many of our regular customers have extensive landscaping and we have never had an issue with plants being harmed.
We have equipment to do hot pressure washing when necessary with commercial degreasers. HOT pressure washing is used primarily when removing oil residues and grease and grime buildup.
Please check our reviews on Angie's List or elsewhere and then call or text to discuss the details of your project. Today with Google Street View, Zillow and other online tools, it is often possible to email or text a quote in a few minutes time after getting all the necessary details about your project. For larger more involved projects we prefer to see the project in person to take measurements and notes, and review colors and material choices.
Are there certain rooms in your home that stay HOT in the summer and COLD in the winter? If you have odd temperature changes throughout your home, you feel a draft, or your utility bill is too high – you may need more insulation.
Craig Cox – Owner of Asheville Pressure Washing, has started 3e Insulation to help his Western North Carolina customers increase the comfort of their homes, conserve energy, and save money.


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Best 7 Ways to Build Web Apps in 2020
March 3rd, 2020
In the computing environment VM is defined as a software tool or an instrument allowing a user to install and run an Operating System (OS) or a computer program. It is because of the process of virtualization that the concept of cloud computing is possible. Many media observers, analysis and researchers argue that virtualization and VM is meant for hobbyists and experiments. However, there are plenty of applications and advantages virtualization and VM offer.
To put it in a nut shell, Windows 8 is smooth and polished platforms that has outsmarted its predecessors hands down. One of the outstanding features of Windows 8 is its ability to allow creation of VM on its platform.
Requirements to create a Windows 8 Virtual Machine
How to create a Virtual Machine VM with Windows 8
You can follow the step by step process in creating a VM with Windows 8
The first step is to create a VM. To do so, you can install and run the VirtualBox. Then click on 'New' button. The VM is now created. You can assign a common name to the VM, say Windows 8 PC or Windows 8 VM. From the drop down menu that appears, you will have to select the Operating System as Windows Microsoft 8 or Windows 8 (64 bit) depending on the OS your using.
You will have to define the kind of memory space your virtual system has. Ideally, it is recommended that you opt for 2048 MB. However, if you are short of RAM you can opt for the minimum memory requirement of 1 GB for 32-bit. Then click on 'Next'.
It is best that you stick to default settings to create a new hard disk drive. The VDI drive image is VirtualBox's file format.
You can change the size and the location of your virtual disk if required. However, it is best to stick to the default size of 20 GB. You can check if the summary is appropriate. Click on 'Create' button to proceed to the next step.
The next thing that you have to do is to right click on windows 8 PC. Form the options select 'Settings' and click on 'Storage'. From the list select CD icon from the IDE Controller. Then you have to locate the Windows 8 ISO. To do so you must click on CD icon to the right of the controller. Next you will have to select a virtual CD/DVD disk file. The file must be pointed at the Windows 8 ISO and select 'Open'.
You can do a custom installation of Windows 8 on your VM. Select the virtual PC and then click on 'Start' button. The installation of Windows 8 is simple and hassle free. Once the installation on the VM is done, you can log into your account.
You can install guest additions in the Safe Mode. Follow the steps to install guest additions
The final step in installing Guest Additions is to reboot your device into Safe Mode.
Make sure that you enable 3D support while installing the Guest Additions from VirtualBox Devices Menu. You can increase the video memory to 128 MB in the Display Settings. Next you must enable 2D and 3D acceleration. Launch the VM.
These are the simple steps involved in creating a Virtual Machine with the Windows 8 platform.
March 3rd, 2020
February 28th, 2020


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Category: Mental Health
WORKPLACE WELLBEING SHOW ANNOUNCES MIND AS PARTNERWorkplace Wellbeing Show, hosted by Informa Markets, has announced mental health charity Mind as its official Charity Partner. Organisers believe Mind is the ideal partner for Workplace Wellbeing...
OUTDOOR WORKERS EXPOSED TO 15% MORE POLLUTION THAN AVERAGE LONDONERAn app developed by King College London as part of the British Safety Council's Time to Breathe campaign is building on a growing evidence base that proves outdoor workers are exposed to air...
MATES IN MIND COMMITTED TO REACHING 75% OF CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRYIn January, Mates in Mind joined the Industry and Parliament Trust (IPT) in a roundtable discussion exploring the prevalence and impacts of mental ill-health in the construction industry. During...
STUDY FINDS MOST COMMON CAUSES OF WORKPLACE STRESSOne in every eight company employees in the UK has taken time off work for stress in the last year, according to a new study conducted by contractor payroll and accountancy experts, the Dolan...
COMPANY SENTENCED FOLLOWING SERIOUS INCIDENT IN SEWERA water and wastewater company has been fined following an incident in which three workers were carried along a sewer following the collapse of a 150-year-old sewer gate. On 29 August 2017, three...
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FERRY OPERATOR PROSECUTED AFTER MOVING VEHICLE INCIDENTA ferry operator has been prosecuted after an employee sustained serious injuries when he was struck by a van being reversed out of a docked vessel. On 17 September 2017 George Ball, a pontoon...
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10 out of 10 for Nine Peak Challenge SupportCleaning chemicals manufacturer Greyland is sponsoring a pair of climbers, who are tackling nine peaks in order to raise money for four charities. Head of Corporate Accounts at Greenham Trading...
MENTAL WELLBEING CAMPAIGN LAUNCHED BY RUGBY LEGENDSRugby icons Richard Hill MBE, Roger Uttley OBE and the Harlequins' Mark Lambert, joined global recruitment consultancy Robert Walters and Movember in launching their world-wide employee...
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The TUBULUS Argentus Speaker Cable V3 is based on high quality pure silver and silvered copper conductors. These are solid core conductors to prevent strand interaction, which is a major source of distortion.
The conductors are individually insulated and surrounded by mainly air, because (except for a vacuum) air is the best dielectric. This air insulation is made possible by our tube construction, which can only be made by hand.
The Tubulus Argentus Speaker Cable V3 has various diameter conductors. Because every diameter has its owm musical character. The pure silver conductors are also treated with a special thermo-process (not cryo) to reallign the monocular structure.
The TUBULUS Argentus Speaker cable V3 is available with high quality gold plated spades or banana plugs, which are soldered with silver containing solder.
TUBULUS Argentus Speaker cables are hand crafted with love, expertise and devotion with no excess decoration or luxury packaging and therefore true value for your money!
Most audio wire has extruded insulation, where the insulation material is in intimate and immediate contact with the conductor along its entire length. This forms the dielectric of the wire, which has a tendency to absorb and release energy to and from the conductor. The occurrence of this phenomenon produces negative sonic affects. Dielectric constant measurements are used to determine the ability of an insulator to store electrical energy. Common insulator materials and their dielectric constants are Teflon (2.1), polyethylene (2.25) and polyvinyl chloride PVC (3.18). The best practical dielectric is air, which has the near-perfect lowest dielectric constant (1.00059) next to a vacuum (which has a perfect dielectric constant of 1). That's why TUBULUS uses air insulation.
For custom cables feel free to contact us. email@example.com
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Michigan Humanities Emerging Research Scholars (MICHHERS) Summer Program for Undergrad and MA Students Deadline February 9
Posted by Tim on January 18, 2018 in Academics, Event, Graduate School Programs, Networking, Workshops
I wanted to pass along a summer program announcement for your undergraduate or MA students from diverse cultural, economic, geographic, and ethnic backgrounds who are interested in pursuing graduate study in the humanities. They can apply to the Michigan Humanities Emerging Research Scholars (MICHHERS) summer program at the University of Michigan. The program pays all expenses and is intended to bring talented undergraduate or MA students in several humanities fields to Ann Arbor for a two-week summer workshop June 11–23, 2018. The program prepares students to apply to PhD programs and will inform them about the opportunities and resources available for students at the university. Participants will meet with our faculty and PhD students about research in their chosen department (options are: Asian Languages and Cultures, Classical Studies, English, History; Linguistics, Romance Languages and Literatures, Sociology [qualitative], and Women's Studies [any humanities field]). Fellows will have the opportunity to work on their own research paper or to develop a research project under the guidance of a faculty mentor.
Application deadline: February 9, 2018. More details @ the application site: http://www.rackham.umich.edu/michhers


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Strategic Consultancy for Security Transformation
The IT industry is full of IT professionals and have a go hero's but how do you know they are the right people to entrust the security of your organisation to? At Data Connect we believe our customers deserve better and that's why we have a multitude of skill sets all within cyber security. We provide consultancy across a number of different areas to help our customers with everything from strategic security advice through to assessment and technology deployment.
Our consultancy team have experience across the Cyber Security arena. Whether you are looking for strategic security advice, specialist technology skills or assurance based services our team are ready to work with you.
How secure is your organisation, are you looking for assistance to identify your greatest vulnerabilities or quick fixes? Perhaps you wish to look longer term and define your strategy for dealing with Cyber Security risks?
If you have a solution that needs implementing or a project in mind then our technical services team are here to help. We can help with everything from solution architecture and design though to implementation.
Whether you are short on resource, lack the specialists skills or simply wish to get the best from your cyber security investments. vSOC services take away the headache from your IT department, allowing us to become your operational cyber security team.


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When there is internet connection and you have a smart mind there are many ways through which online side hustles can help to bring money. For you to make money with swagbucks, you do not necessarily have to have a regular job but you can use the internet and be your own boss.
The following are the tips which you just need to know so that you do not get broke and yet you can hustle online. First of all, you need to understand the areas of the economy where most of your interests lie.
A good example is when an individual has a talent in comedy and you really love making people to laugh. The next step after identifying what you love the most is to open a blog. Opening a blog may be challenge for some people and in that case, you can seek for help from a professional who will offer the help.
In order to make your blog successful it is advisable to personalize it other tat making it something that looks more like a general website. When you keep adding value and significance to what you do, it helps to give it more authority which gives birth to trust; more trust will win more customers for you. Learn more in personal finance blog.
In order to grow, it is good to show more love to the customers that you note that they have real interest in what you do. When you keep in touch with your subscribers directly through emails, it will help so much in enlarging your marketing.
It is advisable that you keep your morals upright because it will help to create a reputation for your work. It is advisable to not to post or do immoral things at the cost of getting money because it might ruin you something that is contrary to your expectations.
With the modernized world that we live in, it is important to ensure that your sires can be found using a mobile phone so that anyone can access them when they want to.
Making your sites optimizable is good for the promotion of your website because anyone who finds your sites by searching Google, yahoo or any other search engine is more likely to share it on Face book, Twitter, Google or any other social media channels which helps to promote your website.
Browse more details at this link: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_Coaching


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Top-Rated Home Services. Trusted Providers. Honest Comparisons.
DSL internet is an excellent option in East Rockingham if you want inexpensive broadband services that meet the requirements of typical internet users. DSL internethas been around for years and today there are lots of packages and service providers to pick from.
Continue reading to learn about how the service works, who the major DSL internet providers are, how to find the best deals and much more.
Digital Subscriber Line or DSL internet utilizes exactly the same copper phone lines as dial-up internet service, but it is a good deal faster. In addition, unlike dial-up, it does not tie up the phone line during internet use. DSL internet needs a modem that connects to the computer and the telephone wall jack which converts the computer's digital signals into voltage that covers the phone linesto the central hub or Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplier (DSLAM). DSLAM routes requests and responses between the client's computer as well as the internet.
DSL internet service doesn't disrupt the use of the telephone because over the copper lines they each use a different frequency band. A filter will be put in on the phone lines in the house that will block the higher frequency sounds of the computer.
With DSL internet, the download rate is significantly faster compared to upload speed that is why it is called Asynchronous DSL (ADSL). Synchronous DSL (SDSL) offers the same high speed for both uploading and downloading. This really is useful for businesses that send large files and the ones who like to download multimedia files.
Verizon is amongst the largest DSL internet providers in the country and is also the most readily available DSL internet service. Subscribers can customize bundles with DSL internet and fiber optic TV. A Verizon DSL package includes the DSL modem, 4 GB of web space for a personal website, free wireless router, 24/7 support toll-free with live technicians and a 30-day money-back guarantee.
AT&T, a long distance service provider ever since the 1980's, is now one of the leading high speed internet, cable TV and phone service providers in the world. AT&T DSL internet makes linking to the internet simple and economical throughout the U.S. The provider offers DSL internet service with or without home phone service and security features free of charge. It's got online video and image storage and 24/7 customer service as well.
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Every aspect of a traditional kids party involves excessive waste. From paper invitations, decorations (plates, napkins, cups, etc.), presents, goodie bags…..I could go on! Times are changing and parents are looking to reduce, re-use and recycle even at their kid's parties. When explained to children at the right age, you can give them a valuable education regarding helping our planet and the benefits of helping a social cause.
My son's 6th birthday is approaching and we are trying to make it as green as possible…I've listed some tips that we'll be following to create a fun, eco party!
Evite www.evite.com invitations to reduce paper.
Minimal decorations….we are having a 'Superman' theme, but my big boy has agreed that only 1 decoration on the wall is ok. We'll later post it in the toy room or his room so it gets some use.
I usually buy matching themed napkins, cake/food plates, table cloth, cups and goodie bags. This will all be eliminated and we'll use what the facility provides and bring re-usable cake plates.
I won't be making my own cake, but doing this helps reduce the waste of plastic packaging from a 'store bought' cake.
The goodie bags are wood planter boxes that a local carpenter created. They will come unassembled, with instructions on how to assemble, nails, a bag of soil, and a bag of seeds. I've always loved the gardening theme for give aways because it gives kids a lasting project and gets them outside in the fresh air.
Presents….hmmm now here comes the tough one. Continue Reading →


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This Acorn Art is a super easy and fun craft for toddlers and preschoolers. Perfect for this Fall season as acorns are everywhere!
The kids and I went on our daily walk around the neighborhood and the kids spotted a big Oak tree with lots and lots of acorns. They pretended it was candy and imagined they had a little candy store where one of them was a customer and the other the owner. It was so sweet watching their creativity sparking. Well, I had an idea for those amazing acorns too. So we grabbed a whole bunch and went home to craft on 🙂
This craft is super fun as the kids take a big part in creating the gorgeous designs by shaking the bin! That is the best part!
More painting activities you might like
Materials FOR acorn art:
(this list contains affiliate links- this just means I earn a small commission if you purchase via links below, no extra cost to you! See Full Disclosure)
- Acorns
- Bin with rims (storage bin works great)
- Washable kids paint
- White cardstock
- Place a piece of white cardstock inside the bottom of a bin.
- Add small dallops of desired washable kids paint.
- Add that acorns and shake, shake, shake (kids love this part)!
What is my child learning and improving?
- Cognitive skills (following instructions and steps, process art)
- Small/fine motor skills (adding the acorns, shaking the acorns)
- Creativity (my kid was wowed by the results. He didn't know acorns could create such a fun art piece!)
grab some acorns and make this fun Acorn Art TODAY!


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Keto is a very low-carb diet designed to put the body into ketosis, a state where fat is being broken down to provide ketones as energy for the body.
The ketogenic diet originated in the 1920s as a treatment for epilepsy (elevated blood ketone levels can reduce the occurrence of seizures), but in recent years has become well-known for it's effectiveness for weight loss.
What are the Keto Diet guidelines?
The original ketogenic diet limited carbohydrates to 4 percent of your caloric intake, with an additional 6 percent being from protein, and the remaining 90 percent being from fat. The evolved version aimed at weight loss rather than seizure prevention changes these macros slightly, being 5 to 10 percent carbs, 20 to 30 percent protein, and 65 to 70 percent fat.
For example, on a 1,200-calorie diet, 60 to 120 calories should come from carbs, 240 to 360 from protein, and 780 to 900 from fats. Many simplified versions of the Keto diet simply recommend limiting carb intake to 20 net grams per day. This makes sense when you consider that one gram of carbohydrates contains roughly 4 calories. Meaning on a 1,600-calorie diet, 20 net carbs is the same as 80 calories or 5 percent of your intake. For reference, protein also contains 4 calories per gram, and fat contain 9 calories per gram.
Calculate your own:
(Your desired Caloric intake) X (.05 for 5% or .1 for 10%)/4= net carbs in grams
(Your desired Caloric intake) X (.2 for 20% or .3 for 30%)/4= protein in grams
(Your desired Caloric intake) X (.65 for 65% or .7 for 70%)/9= fat in grams
That's it. The rules of a true keto diet only involve maintaining a low carb, moderate protein, high fat diet.
Aren't there forbidden foods on keto?
No. It's a misconception that certain food types, such as grains, are forbidden on the keto diet. The original keto diet guidelines did not provide food lists.
So, why do so many keto diet guides state things like grains and legumes aren't allowed?
Typically, foods that are considered "high carb" simply can't realistically be consumed while maintaining proper carb-levels and sufficient calorie intake. For instance, a single slice of whole grain bread contains around 16 net carbs and half cup of black beans contains around 13 net carbs. As you can imagine, if you use up over half of your carb allowance with one serving, it will become nigh on impossible to consume enough food to meet your caloric needs without taking in too many carbs.
As a result, the typical Keto diet menu comprises of mostly meats, dairy, nuts, and non-starchy vegetables. Grains and fruits are avoided (though small portions of berries are often do-able.)
Below is a cheat sheet with rough guidelines. Remember though, the "nope" foods are just foods that are higher in carbs that you'll probably have to avoid. They aren't banned, and there are exceptions to some rules (for instance, there are some ground vegetables that are lower carb, and some above ground veggies that are slightly higher). The important thing is to look at the net-carb content of the foods you want to eat. If it fits in your daily carb count without leaving you starving for the rest of the day, go for it.
Do you have to eat crazy amounts of fat?
Another misconception attributed to many keto diet plans is that you have to work extra hard to add fat to your diet. Dieters who opt to do things such as eat sticks of butter fall into this category. The keto diet replaces carb-rich foods with high-fat foods to meet caloric needs. This is most effective when done in a healthy way and doesn't typically require adding fat where fat would not normally be.


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Distinguishing pleiotropy from linked QTL between milk production traits and mastitis resistance in Nordic Holstein cattle Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2020-04-07 Zexi Cai; Magdalena Dusza; Bernt Guldbrandtsen; Mogens Sandø Lund; Goutam Sahana
Production and health traits are central in cattle breeding. Advances in next-generation sequencing technologies and genotype imputation have increased the resolution of gene mapping based on genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Thus, numerous candidate genes that affect milk yield, milk composition, and mastitis resistance in dairy cattle are reported in the literature. Effect-bearing variants
Accuracy of whole-genome sequence imputation using hybrid peeling in large pedigreed livestock populations Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2020-04-06 Roger Ros-Freixedes; Andrew Whalen; Ching-Yi Chen; Gregor Gorjanc; William O. Herring; Alan J. Mileham; John M. Hickey
The coupling of appropriate sequencing strategies and imputation methods is critical for assembling large whole-genome sequence datasets from livestock populations for research and breeding. In this paper, we describe and validate the coupling of a sequencing strategy with the imputation method hybrid peeling in real animal breeding settings. We used data from four pig populations of different size
Evaluation of sequencing strategies for whole-genome imputation with hybrid peeling Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2020-04-06 Roger Ros-Freixedes; Andrew Whalen; Gregor Gorjanc; Alan J. Mileham; John M. Hickey
For assembling large whole-genome sequence datasets for routine use in research and breeding, the sequencing strategy should be adapted to the methods that will be used later for variant discovery and imputation. In this study, we used simulation to explore the impact that the sequencing strategy and level of sequencing investment have on the overall accuracy of imputation using hybrid peeling, a pedigree-based
Identification of the ABCC4, IER3, and CBFA2T2 candidate genes for resistance to paratuberculosis from sequence-based GWAS in Holstein and Normande dairy cattle Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2020-03-17 Marie-Pierre Sanchez; Raphaël Guatteo; Aurore Davergne; Judikael Saout; Cécile Grohs; Marie-Christine Deloche; Sébastien Taussat; Sébastien Fritz; Mekki Boussaha; Philippe Blanquefort; Arnaud Delafosse; Alain Joly; Laurent Schibler; Christine Fourichon; Didier Boichard
Bovine paratuberculosis is a contagious disease, caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP), with adverse effects on animal welfare and serious economic consequences. Published results on host genetic resistance to MAP are inconsistent, mainly because of difficulties in characterizing the infection status of cows. The objectives of this study were to identify quantitative trait loci
Genotype calling of triploid offspring from diploid parents Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2020-03-18 Kim Erik Grashei; Jørgen Ødegård; Theo H. E. Meuwissen
Polyploidy is widespread in animals and especially in plants. Different kinds of ploidies exist, for example, hexaploidy in wheat, octaploidy in strawberries, and diploidy, triploidy, tetraploidy, and pseudo-tetraploidy (partly tetraploid) in fish. Triploid offspring from diploid parents occur frequently in the wild in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and, as with triploidy in general, the triploid individuals
Deep learning versus parametric and ensemble methods for genomic prediction of complex phenotypes. Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2020-02-24 Rostam Abdollahi-Arpanahi,Daniel Gianola,Francisco Peñagaricano
BACKGROUND Transforming large amounts of genomic data into valuable knowledge for predicting complex traits has been an important challenge for animal and plant breeders. Prediction of complex traits has not escaped the current excitement on machine-learning, including interest in deep learning algorithms such as multilayer perceptrons (MLP) and convolutional neural networks (CNN). The aim of this
An eQTL in the cystathionine beta synthase gene is linked to osteoporosis in laying hens. Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2020-02-24 Dirk-Jan De Koning,Nazaret Dominguez-Gasca,Robert H Fleming,Andrew Gill,Dominic Kurian,Andrew Law,Heather A McCormack,David Morrice,Estefania Sanchez-Rodriguez,Alejandro B Rodriguez-Navarro,Rudolf Preisinger,Matthias Schmutz,Veronica Šmídová,Frances Turner,Peter W Wilson,Rongyan Zhou,Ian C Dunn
BACKGROUND Skeletal damage is a challenge for laying hens because the physiological adaptations required for egg laying make them susceptible to osteoporosis. Previously, we showed that genetic factors explain 40% of the variation in end of lay bone quality and we detected a quantitative trait locus (QTL) of large effect on chicken chromosome 1. The aim of this study was to combine data from the commercial
Beyond large-effect loci: large-scale GWAS reveals a mixed large-effect and polygenic architecture for age at maturity of Atlantic salmon. Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2020-02-12 Marion Sinclair-Waters,Jørgen Ødegård,Sven Arild Korsvoll,Thomas Moen,Sigbjørn Lien,Craig R Primmer,Nicola J Barson
BACKGROUND Understanding genetic architecture is essential for determining how traits will change in response to evolutionary processes such as selection, genetic drift and/or gene flow. In Atlantic salmon, age at maturity is an important life history trait that affects factors such as survival, reproductive success, and growth. Furthermore, age at maturity can seriously impact aquaculture production
SeqBreed: a python tool to evaluate genomic prediction in complex scenarios. Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2020-02-10 Miguel Pérez-Enciso,Lino C Ramírez-Ayala,Laura M Zingaretti
BACKGROUND Genomic prediction (GP) is a method whereby DNA polymorphism information is used to predict breeding values for complex traits. Although GP can significantly enhance predictive accuracy, it can be expensive and difficult to implement. To help design optimum breeding programs and experiments, including genome-wide association studies and genomic selection experiments, we have developed SeqBreed
The predictive ability of indirect genetic models is reduced when culled animals are omitted from the data. Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2020-02-10 Birgitte Ask,Ole F Christensen,Marzieh Heidaritabar,Per Madsen,Hanne M Nielsen
BACKGROUND Physical removal of individuals from groups causes reductions in group sizes and changes in group composition, which may affect the predictive ability of estimates of indirect genetic effects of animals on phenotypes of group mates. We hypothesized that including indirect genetic effects of culled animals and of animals without phenotypes in the analysis affects estimates of genetic parameters
pCADD: SNV prioritisation in Sus scrofa. Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2020-02-07 Christian Groß,Martijn Derks,Hendrik-Jan Megens,Mirte Bosse,Martien A M Groenen,Marcel Reinders,Dick de Ridder
BACKGROUND In animal breeding, identification of causative genetic variants is of major importance and high economical value. Usually, the number of candidate variants exceeds the number of variants that can be validated. One way of prioritizing probable candidates is by evaluating their potential to have a deleterious effect, e.g. by predicting their consequence. Due to experimental difficulties to
The genetic correlation between feed conversion ratio and growth rate affects the design of a breeding program for more sustainable fish production. Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2020-02-07 Mathieu Besson,Hans Komen,Gus Rose,Marc Vandeputte
BACKGROUND Most fish breeding programs aim at improving growth rate and include feed conversion ratio (FCR) neither in the breeding goal nor in the selection index, although decreasing FCR is known to increase farm profit and decrease environmental impacts. This is because FCR is difficult to measure in fish that live in groups and FCR is assumed to have a favourable (negative) genetic correlation
Are scurs in heterozygous polled (Pp) cattle a complex quantitative trait? Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2020-02-07 Lilian Johanna Gehrke,Aurélien Capitan,Carsten Scheper,Sven König,Maulik Upadhyay,Kristin Heidrich,Ingolf Russ,Doris Seichter,Jens Tetens,Ivica Medugorac,Georg Thaller
BACKGROUND Breeding genetically hornless, i.e. polled, cattle provides an animal welfare-friendly and non-invasive alternative to the dehorning of calves. However, the molecular regulation of the development of horns in cattle is still poorly understood. Studying genetic characters such as polledness and scurs, can provide valuable insights into this process. Scurs are hornlike formations that occur
Genomic regions associated with muscularity in beef cattle differ in five contrasting cattle breeds. Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2020-01-30 Jennifer L Doyle,Donagh P Berry,Roel F Veerkamp,Tara R Carthy,Ross D Evans,Siobhán W Walsh,Deirdre C Purfield
BACKGROUND Linear type traits, which reflect the muscular characteristics of an animal, could provide insight into how, in some cases, morphologically very different animals can yield the same carcass weight. Such variability may contribute to differences in the overall value of the carcass since primal cuts vary greatly in price; such variability may also hinder successful genome-based association
The economic value of R0 for selective breeding against microparasitic diseases. Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2020-01-31 Kasper Janssen,Piter Bijma
BACKGROUND Microparasitic diseases are caused by bacteria and viruses. Genetic improvement of resistance to microparasitic diseases in breeding programs is desirable and should aim at reducing the basic reproduction ratio [Formula: see text]. Recently, we developed a method to derive the economic value of [Formula: see text] for macroparasitic diseases. In epidemiological models for microparasitic
Genomic dissection of maternal, additive and non-additive genetic effects for growth and carcass traits in Nile tilapia. Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2020-01-15 Rajesh Joshi,Theo H E Meuwissen,John A Woolliams,Hans M Gjøen
BACKGROUND The availability of both pedigree and genomic sources of information for animal breeding and genetics has created new challenges in understanding how they can be best used and interpreted. This study estimated genetic variance components based on genomic information and compared these to the variance components estimated from pedigree alone in a population generated to estimate non-additive
Population structure and genetic history of Tibetan Terriers. Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-12-27 Mateja Janeš,Minja Zorc,Vlatka Cubric-Curik,Ino Curik,Peter Dovc
BACKGROUND Tibetan Terrier is a popular medium-sized companion dog breed. According to the history of the breed, the western population of Tibetan Terriers includes two lineages, Lamleh and Luneville. These two lineages derive from a small number of founder animals from the native Tibetan Terrier population, which were brought to Europe in the 1920s. For almost a century, the western population of
A multi-breed reference panel and additional rare variants maximize imputation accuracy in cattle. Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-12-26 Troy N Rowan,Jesse L Hoff,Tamar E Crum,Jeremy F Taylor,Robert D Schnabel,Jared E Decker
BACKGROUND During the last decade, the use of common-variant array-based single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping in the beef and dairy industries has produced an astounding amount of medium-to-low density genomic data. Although low-density assays work well in the context of genomic prediction, they are less useful for detecting and mapping causal variants and the effects of rare variants are
A multivariate analysis with direct additive and inbreeding depression load effects. Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-12-26 Luis Varona,Juan Altarriba,Carlos Moreno,María Martínez-Castillero,Joaquim Casellas
BACKGROUND Inbreeding is caused by mating between related individuals and its most common consequence is inbreeding depression. Several studies have detected heterogeneity in inbreeding depression among founder individuals, and recently a procedure for predicting hidden inbreeding depression loads associated with founders and the Mendelian sampling of non-founders has been developed. The objectives
Level-biases in estimated breeding values due to the use of different SNP panels over time in ssGBLUP. Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-12-16 Øyvind Nordbø,Arne B Gjuvsland,Leiv Sigbjørn Eikje,Theo Meuwissen
BACKGROUND The main aim of single-step genomic predictions was to facilitate optimal selection in populations consisting of both genotyped and non-genotyped individuals. However, in spite of intensive research, biases still occur, which make it difficult to perform optimal selection across groups of animals. The objective of this study was to investigate whether incomplete genotype datasets with errors
The importance of controlled mating in honeybee breeding. Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-12-12 Manuel Plate,Richard Bernstein,Andreas Hoppe,Kaspar Bienefeld
BACKGROUND Controlled mating procedures are widely accepted as a key aspect of successful breeding in almost all animal species. In honeybees, however, controlled mating is hard to achieve. Therefore, there have been several attempts to breed honeybees using free-mated queens. In such breeding schemes, selection occurs only on the maternal path since the drone sires are random samples of the population
Accuracy of genomic BLUP when considering a genomic relationship matrix based on the number of the largest eigenvalues: a simulation study. Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-12-12 Ivan Pocrnic,Daniela A L Lourenco,Yutaka Masuda,Ignacy Misztal
BACKGROUND The dimensionality of genomic information is limited by the number of independent chromosome segments (Me), which is a function of the effective population size. This dimensionality can be determined approximately by singular value decomposition of the gene content matrix, by eigenvalue decomposition of the genomic relationship matrix (GRM), or by the number of core animals in the algorithm
Performance of Hamiltonian Monte Carlo and No-U-Turn Sampler for estimating genetic parameters and breeding values. Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-12-10 Motohide Nishio,Aisaku Arakawa
BACKGROUND Hamiltonian Monte Carlo is one of the algorithms of the Markov chain Monte Carlo method that uses Hamiltonian dynamics to propose samples that follow a target distribution. The method can avoid the random walk behavior to achieve a more effective and consistent exploration of the probability space and sensitivity to correlated parameters, which are shortcomings that plague many Markov chain
Genomic prediction based on selected variants from imputed whole-genome sequence data in Australian sheep populations. Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-12-05 Nasir Moghaddar,Majid Khansefid,Julius H J van der Werf,Sunduimijid Bolormaa,Naomi Duijvesteijn,Samuel A Clark,Andrew A Swan,Hans D Daetwyler,Iona M MacLeod
BACKGROUND Whole-genome sequence (WGS) data could contain information on genetic variants at or in high linkage disequilibrium with causative mutations that underlie the genetic variation of polygenic traits. Thus far, genomic prediction accuracy has shown limited increase when using such information in dairy cattle studies, in which one or few breeds with limited diversity predominate. The objective
A note on genetic parameters and accuracy of estimated breeding values in honey bees Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-11-27 Evert W. Brascamp; Piter Bijma
In honey bees, observations are usually made on colonies. The phenotype of a colony is affected by the average breeding value for the worker effect of the thousands of workers in the colony (the worker group) and by the breeding value for the queen effect of the queen of the colony. Because the worker group consists of multiple individuals, interpretation of the variance components and heritabilities
Comparative genome analyses reveal the unique genetic composition and selection signals underlying the phenotypic characteristics of three Chinese domestic goat breeds Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-11-26 Jiazhong Guo; Jie Zhong; Li Li; Tao Zhong; Linjie Wang; Tianzeng Song; Hongping Zhang
As one of the important livestock species around the world, goats provide abundant meat, milk, and fiber to fulfill basic human needs. However, the genetic loci that underlie phenotypic variations in domestic goats are largely unknown, particularly for economically important traits. In this study, we sequenced the whole genome of 38 goats from three Chinese breeds (Chengdu Brown, Jintang Black, and
Correction to: Semi-parametric estimates of population accuracy and bias of predictions of breeding values and future phenotypes using the LR method Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-11-22 Andres Legarra; Antonio Reverter
After publication of original article [1], the authors noticed that there was an error.
Correction to: Use of genomic information to exploit genotype-by-environment interactions for body weight of broiler chicken in bio-secure and production environments. Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-11-21 Thinh T Chu,John W M Bastiaansen,Peer Berg,Hélène Romé,Danye Marois,John Henshall,Just Jensen
After publication of this work [1], we noticed that there was an error: the formula to calculate the standard error of the estimated correlation.
Genetic parameters and genomic breeding values for digital dermatitis in Holstein Friesian dairy cattle: host susceptibility, infectivity and the basic reproduction ratio. Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-11-20 Floor Biemans,Mart C M de Jong,Piter Bijma
BACKGROUND For infectious diseases, the probability that an animal gets infected depends on its own susceptibility, and on the number of infectious herd mates and their infectivity. Together with the duration of the infectious period, susceptibility and infectivity determine the basic reproduction ratio of the disease ([Formula: see text]). [Formula: see text] is the average number of secondary cases
Mapping genomic regions affecting milk traits in Sarda sheep by using the OvineSNP50 Beadchip and principal components to perform combined linkage and linkage disequilibrium analysis. Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-11-19 Mario Graziano Usai,Sara Casu,Tiziana Sechi,Sotero L Salaris,Sabrina Miari,Stefania Sechi,Patrizia Carta,Antonello Carta
BACKGROUND The detection of regions that affect quantitative traits (QTL), to implement selection assisted by molecular information, remains of particular interest in dairy sheep for which genetic gain is constrained by the high costs of large-scale phenotype and pedigree recording. QTL detection based on the combination of linkage disequilibrium and linkage analysis (LDLA) is the most suitable approach
GSE's 50th anniversary: where do we go from now? Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-11-19
This year, Genetics Selection Evolution (GSE) celebrates its 50th anniversary. Indeed, it was in 1969 that the French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA) created the journal "Annales de Génétique et de Sélection Animale", which was renamed "Génétique Sélection Evolution" in 1983, and translated into the current English title in 1989. Initially created to disseminate INRA's academic
Optimized grouping to increase accuracy of prediction of breeding values based on group records in genomic selection breeding programs Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-11-15 Thinh T. Chu; John W. M. Bastiaansen; Peer Berg; Hans Komen
Phenotypic records of group means or group sums are a good alternative to individual records for some difficult to measure, but economically important traits such as feed efficiency or egg production. Accuracy of predicted breeding values based on group records increases with increasing relationships between group members. The classical way to form groups with more closely-related animals is based
Correction to: Validation of genomic predictions for body weight in broilers using crossbred information and considering breed-of-origin of alleles Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-11-11 Pascal Duenk; Mario P. L. Calus; Yvonne C. J. Wientjes; Vivian P. Breen; John M. Henshall; Rachel Hawken; Piter Bijma
Following publication of original article [1], we noticed that there was an error: Eq. (3) on page 5 is the genomic relationship matrix that
Genome-wide association analysis reveals QTL and candidate mutations involved in white spotting in cattle Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-11-08 Swati Jivanji; Gemma Worth; Thomas J. Lopdell; Anna Yeates; Christine Couldrey; Edwardo Reynolds; Kathryn Tiplady; Lorna McNaughton; Thomas J. J. Johnson; Stephen R. Davis; Bevin Harris; Richard Spelman; Russell G. Snell; Dorian Garrick; Mathew D. Littlejohn
White spotting of the coat is a characteristic trait of various domestic species including cattle and other mammals. It is a hallmark of Holstein–Friesian cattle, and several previous studies have detected genetic loci with major effects for white spotting in animals with Holstein–Friesian ancestry. Here, our aim was to better understand the underlying genetic and molecular mechanisms of white spotting
Impact of merging commercial breeding lines on the genetic diversity of Landrace pigs Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-10-29 Ina Hulsegge; Mario Calus; Rita Hoving-Bolink; Marcos Lopes; Hendrik-Jan Megens; Kor Oldenbroek
The pig breeding industry has undergone a large number of mergers in the past decades. Various commercial lines were merged or discontinued, which is expected to reduce the genetic diversity of the pig species. The objective of the current study was to investigate the genetic diversity of different former Dutch Landrace breeding lines and quantify their relationship with the current Dutch Landrace
Strong selection pressures maintain divergence on genomic islands in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) populations Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-10-29 Silvia T. Rodríguez-Ramilo; Matthew Baranski; Hooman Moghadam; Harald Grove; Sigbjørn Lien; Mike E. Goddard; Theo H. E. Meuwissen; Anna K. Sonesson
Two distinct populations have been extensively studied in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.): the Northeast Arctic cod (NEAC) population and the coastal cod (CC) population. The objectives of the current study were to identify genomic islands of divergence and to propose an approach to quantify the strength of selection pressures using whole-genome single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data. After applying
Structure of the intergenic spacers in chicken ribosomal DNA Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-10-26 Alexander Dyomin; Svetlana Galkina; Valerie Fillon; Stephane Cauet; Celine Lopez-Roques; Nathalie Rodde; Christophe Klopp; Alain Vignal; Anastasia Sokolovskaya; Alsu Saifitdinova; Elena Gaginskaya
Ribosomal DNA (rDNA) repeats are situated in the nucleolus organizer regions (NOR) of chromosomes and transcribed into rRNA for ribosome biogenesis. Thus, they are an essential component of eukaryotic genomes. rDNA repeat units consist of rRNA gene clusters that are transcribed into single pre-rRNA molecules, each separated by intergenic spacers (IGS) that contain regulatory elements for rRNA gene
Using imputation-based whole-genome sequencing data to improve the accuracy of genomic prediction for combined populations in pigs Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-10-21 Hailiang Song; Shaopan Ye; Yifan Jiang; Zhe Zhang; Qin Zhang; Xiangdong Ding
For genomic selection in populations with a small reference population, combining populations of the same breed or populations of related breeds is an effective way to increase the size of the reference population. However, genomic predictions based on single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-chip genotype data using combined populations with different genetic backgrounds or from different breeds have
More animals than markers: a study into the application of the single step T-BLUP model in large-scale multi-trait Australian Angus beef cattle genetic evaluation Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-10-16 Vinzent Boerner; David J. Johnston
Multi-trait single step genetic evaluation is increasingly facing the situation of having more individuals with genotypes than markers within each genotype. This creates a situation where the genomic relationship matrix ( $$\mathbf{G }$$ ) is not of full rank and its inversion is algebraically impossible. Recently, the SS-T-BLUP method was proposed as a modified version of the single step equations
Genomic relatedness and diversity of Swedish native cattle breeds Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-10-02 Maulik Upadhyay; Susanne Eriksson; Sofia Mikko; Erling Strandberg; Hans Stålhammar; Martien A. M. Groenen; Richard P. M. A. Crooijmans; Göran Andersson; Anna M. Johansson
Native cattle breeds are important genetic resources given their adaptation to the local environment in which they are bred. However, the widespread use of commercial cattle breeds has resulted in a marked reduction in population size of several native cattle breeds worldwide. Therefore, conservation management of native cattle breeds requires urgent attention to avoid their extinction. To this end
Inbreeding depression due to recent and ancient inbreeding in Dutch Holstein-Friesian dairy cattle. Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-09-27 Harmen P Doekes,Roel F Veerkamp,Piter Bijma,Gerben de Jong,Sipke J Hiemstra,Jack J Windig
BACKGROUND Inbreeding decreases animal performance (inbreeding depression), but not all inbreeding is expected to be equally harmful. Recent inbreeding is expected to be more harmful than ancient inbreeding, because selection decreases the frequency of deleterious alleles over time. Selection efficiency is increased by inbreeding, a process called purging. Our objective was to investigate effects of
SNP-based mate allocation strategies to maximize total genetic value in pigs. Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-09-27 David González-Diéguez,Llibertat Tusell,Céline Carillier-Jacquin,Alban Bouquet,Zulma G Vitezica
BACKGROUND Mate allocation strategies that account for non-additive genetic effects can be used to maximize the overall genetic merit of future offspring. Accounting for dominance effects in genetic evaluations is easier in a genomic context, than in a classical pedigree-based context because the combinations of alleles at loci are known. The objective of our study was two-fold. First, dominance variance
The impact of genomic selection on genetic diversity and genetic gain in three French dairy cattle breeds. Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-09-23 Anna-Charlotte Doublet,Pascal Croiseau,Sébastien Fritz,Alexis Michenet,Chris Hozé,Coralie Danchin-Burge,Denis Laloë,Gwendal Restoux
BACKGROUND In France, implementation of genomic evaluations in dairy cattle breeds started in 2009 and this has modified the breeding schemes drastically. In this context, the goal of our study was to understand the impact of genomic selection on the genetic diversity of bulls from three French dairy cattle breeds born between 2005 and 2015 (Montbéliarde, Normande and Holstein) and the factors that
Genetic parameters for body weight and different definitions of residual feed intake in broiler chickens. Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-09-23 Wossenie Mebratie,Per Madsen,Rachel Hawken,Hélène Romé,Danye Marois,John Henshall,Henk Bovenhuis,Just Jensen
BACKGROUND The objectives of this study were to (1) simultaneously estimate genetic parameters for BW, feed intake (FI), and body weight gain (Gain) during a FI test in broiler chickens using multi-trait Bayesian analysis; (2) derive phenotypic and genetic residual feed intake (RFI) and estimate genetic parameters of the resulting traits; and (3) compute a Bayesian measure of direct and correlated
Use of genomic information to exploit genotype-by-environment interactions for body weight of broiler chicken in bio-secure and production environments. Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-09-18 Thinh T Chu,John W M Bastiaansen,Peer Berg,Hélène Romé,Danye Marois,John Henshall,Just Jensen
BACKGROUND The increase in accuracy of prediction by using genomic information has been well-documented. However, benefits of the use of genomic information and methodology for genetic evaluations are missing when genotype-by-environment interactions (G × E) exist between bio-secure breeding (B) environments and commercial production (C) environments. In this study, we explored (1) G × E interactions
A genome-wide association study explores the genetic determinism of host resistance to Salmonella pullorum infection in chickens. Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-09-18 Xinghua Li,Changsheng Nie,Yuchen Liu,Yu Chen,Xueze Lv,Liang Wang,Jianwei Zhang,Kaiyang Li,Yaxiong Jia,Liping Ban,Zhonghua Ning,Lujiang Qu
BACKGROUND Salmonella infection is a serious concern in poultry farming because of its impact on both economic loss and human health. Chicks aged 20 days or less are extremely vulnerable to Salmonella pullorum (SP), which causes high mortality. Furthermore, an outbreak of SP infection can result in a considerable number of carriers that become potential transmitters, thus, threatening fellow chickens
Economic optimization of full-sib test group size and genotyping effort in a breeding program for Atlantic salmon. Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-09-03 Kasper Janssen,Helmut W Saatkamp,Mario P L Calus,Hans Komen
BACKGROUND Breeding companies may want to maximize the rate of genetic gain from their breeding program within a limited budget. In salmon breeding programs, full-sibs of selection candidates are subjected to performance tests for traits that cannot be recorded on selection candidates. While marginal gains in the aggregate genotype from phenotyping and genotyping more full-sibs per candidate decrease
Integrating genome-wide co-association and gene expression to identify putative regulators and predictors of feed efficiency in pigs. Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-09-02 Yuliaxis Ramayo-Caldas,Emilio Mármol-Sánchez,Maria Ballester,Juan Pablo Sánchez,Rayner González-Prendes,Marcel Amills,Raquel Quintanilla
BACKGROUND Feed efficiency (FE) has a major impact on the economic sustainability of pig production. We used a systems-based approach that integrates single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) co-association and gene-expression data to identify candidate genes, biological pathways, and potential predictors of FE in a Duroc pig population. RESULTS We applied an association weight matrix (AWM) approach to
Genome-wide association analysis and accuracy of genome-enabled breeding value predictions for resistance to infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus in a commercial rainbow trout breeding population. Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-08-28 Roger L Vallejo,Hao Cheng,Breno O Fragomeni,Kristy L Shewbridge,Guangtu Gao,John R MacMillan,Richard Towner,Yniv Palti
BACKGROUND Infectious hematopoietic necrosis (IHN) is a disease of salmonid fish that is caused by the IHN virus (IHNV). Under intensive aquaculture conditions, IHNV can cause significant mortality and economic losses. Currently, there is no proven and cost-effective method for IHNV control. Clear Springs Foods, Inc. has been applying selective breeding to improve genetic resistance to IHNV in their
Muscle glycogen level and occurrence of acid meat in commercial hybrid pigs are regulated by two low-frequency causal variants with large effects and multiple common variants with small effects. Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-08-23 Xianxian Liu,Lisheng Zhou,Xianhua Xie,Zhongzi Wu,Xinwei Xiong,Zhiyan Zhang,Jie Yang,Shijun Xiao,Mengqing Zhou,Junwu Ma,Lusheng Huang
BACKGROUND Meat production from the commercial crossbred Duroc × (Landrace × Yorkshire) (DLY) pig is predominant in the pork industry, but its meat quality is often impaired by low ultimate pH (pHu). Muscle glycogen level at slaughter is closely associated with pHu and meat technological quality, but its genetic basis remains elusive. The aim of this study was to identify genes and/or causative mutations
A bivariate genomic model with additive, dominance and inbreeding depression effects for sire line and three-way crossbred pigs Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-08-19 Ole F. Christensen; Bjarne Nielsen; Guosheng Su; Tao Xiang; Per Madsen; Tage Ostersen; Ingela Velander; Anders B. Strathe
Crossbreeding is widely used in pig production because of the benefits of heterosis effects and breed complementarity. Commonly, sire lines are bred for traits such as feed efficiency, growth and meat content, whereas maternal lines are also bred for reproduction and longevity traits, and the resulting three-way crossbred pigs are used for production of meat. The most important genetic basis for heterosis
Genotyping by low-coverage whole-genome sequencing in intercross pedigrees from outbred founders: a cost-efficient approach Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-08-14 Yanjun Zan; Thibaut Payen; Mette Lillie; Christa F. Honaker; Paul B. Siegel; Örjan Carlborg
Experimental intercrosses between outbred founder populations are powerful resources for mapping loci that contribute to complex traits i.e. quantitative trait loci (QTL). Here, we present an approach and its accompanying software for high-resolution reconstruction of founder mosaic genotypes in the intercross offspring from such populations using whole-genome high-coverage sequence data on founder
Genetic parameters for first lactation dairy traits in the Alpine and Saanen goat breeds using a random regression test-day model Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-08-13 Mathieu Arnal; Hélène Larroque; Hélène Leclerc; Vincent Ducrocq; Christèle Robert-Granié
Random regression models (RRM) are widely used to analyze longitudinal data in genetic evaluation systems because they can better account for time-course changes in environmental effects and additive genetic values of animals by fitting the test-day (TD) specific effects. Our objective was to implement a random regression model for the evaluation of dairy production traits in French goats. The data
Management of lethal recessive alleles in beef cattle through the use of mate selection software Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-08-06 Lindsay R. Upperman; Brian P. Kinghorn; Michael D. MacNeil; Alison L. Van Eenennaam
Recessive loss-of-function (LOF) alleles at genes which are essential for life, can result in early embryonic mortality. Cattle producers can use the LOF carrier status of individual animals to make selection and mate allocation decisions. Two beef cattle breeding strategies i.e. (1) selection against LOF carriers as parents and (2) simultaneous selection and mate allocation to avoid the occurrence
Whole-genome mapping of quantitative trait loci and accuracy of genomic predictions for resistance to columnaris disease in two rainbow trout breeding populations Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-08-06 Rafael M. O. Silva; Jason P. Evenhuis; Roger L. Vallejo; Guangtu Gao; Kyle E. Martin; Tim D. Leeds; Yniv Palti; Daniela A. L. Lourenco
Columnaris disease (CD) is an emerging problem for the rainbow trout aquaculture industry in the US. The objectives of this study were to: (1) identify common genomic regions that explain a large proportion of the additive genetic variance for resistance to CD in two rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) populations; and (2) estimate the gains in prediction accuracy when genomic information is used to
Across-sex genomic-assisted genetic correlations for sex-influenced traits in Brahman cattle Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-07-23 Fernanda S. S. Raidan; Laercio R. Porto-Neto; Antonio Reverter
This study aimed at estimating genetic parameters of sex-influenced production traits, evaluating the impact of genotype-by-sex interaction, and identifying the selection criteria that could be included in multiple-trait genetic evaluation to increase the rate of genetic improvement in both sexes. To achieve this goal, we used 10 male and 10 female phenotypes, which were measured in a population of
Genetic benefits of genomic selection breeding programmes considering foreign sire contributions Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-07-16 Daragh Matthews; John F. Kearney; Andrew R. Cromie; Fiona S. Hely; Peter R. Amer
In modern dairy breeding programmes, high contributions from foreign sires are nearly always present. Genotyping, and therefore genomic selection (GS), concern only a subpopulation of the breeding programme's wider dairy population. These features of a breeding programme contribute in different ways to the rate of genetic gain for the wider industry. A deterministic recursive gene flow model across
Validation of genomic predictions for body weight in broilers using crossbred information and considering breed-of-origin of alleles Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-07-08 Pascal Duenk; Mario P. L. Calus; Yvonne C. J. Wientjes; Vivian P. Breen; John M. Henshall; Rachel Hawken; Piter Bijma
Pig and poultry breeding programs aim at improving crossbred (CB) performance. Selection response may be suboptimal if only purebred (PB) performance is used to compute genomic estimated breeding values (GEBV) because the genetic correlation between PB and CB performance ($$r_{pc}$$) is often lower than 1. Thus, it may be beneficial to use information on both PB and CB performance. In addition, the
Pedigree relationships to control inbreeding in optimum-contribution selection realise more genetic gain than genomic relationships Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-07-08 Mark Henryon; Huiming Liu; Peer Berg; Guosheng Su; Hanne Marie Nielsen; Gebreyohans T. Gebregiwergis; A. Christian Sørensen
We tested the premise that optimum-contribution selection with pedigree relationships to control inbreeding (POCS) realises at least as much true genetic gain as optimum-contribution selection with genomic relationships (GOCS) at the same rate of true inbreeding. We used stochastic simulation to estimate rates of true genetic gain realised by POCS and GOCS at a 0.01 rate of true inbreeding in three
Detection of genomic regions underlying resistance to gastrointestinal parasites in Australian sheep Genet. Sel. Evol. (IF 3.094) Pub Date : 2019-07-03 Mohammad Al Kalaldeh; John Gibson; Sang Hong Lee; Cedric Gondro; Julius H. J. van der Werf
This study aimed at identifying genomic regions that underlie genetic variation of worm egg count, as an indicator trait for parasite resistance in a large population of Australian sheep, which was genotyped with the high-density 600 K Ovine single nucleotide polymorphism array. This study included 7539 sheep from different locations across Australia that underwent a field challenge with mixed gastrointestinal


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Not all information can be controlled. Some information may be stored in internet archives like the way back machine or tweets archive Topsy (tweets and the images, videos and articles linked to them).
What do you do if your pictures are used without your consent on social networks? Have you ever been impersonated online?
Career planning: "Your Future Employer Is Watching You Online. You Should Be, Too".
Use social media for


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3 lb large curd tvorog (Ricotta, farmers cheese)
1/2 lb unsalted, softened butter
1/2 cup dried or candied fruits, chopped
1/2 cup blanched nuts, finely chopped
1tsp vanilla extract
1 cup heavy whipping cream
4 fresh egg yolks
1 cup sugar
Drain the tvorog by setting in a colander, covered with a cheeesecloth, or with a kitchen towel, or with a 4-folded white gauze.
Weighting it down with a small heavy board. Let to drip for about 2-3 hours.
Meanwhile, combine the candied fruits and vanilla extract in a small mixing bowl, stir well, and let to sit for 1 hour in a room temperature.
Rub the cheese through the fine sieve, using a back of wooden spoon, over a large bowl.
Blend well the softened butter with cheese and nuts, and set aside.
Pre-heat the whipping cream in a small sauce-pan until small bubblesform around the edge of the sauce-pan. Set aside.
Beat the egg yolks and sugar together until they thickened enough to run sluggyshly off the beater when it lifted out of the bowl.
Add the hot whipping cream in a thin stream, slowly, continuing beating.
After the mixture gets an even consistency, return it to the sauce-pan. Cook it over a very low heating, until the mixture thickens to a custard-like consistency.
Note: Do not allow it to boil, or it may curdle!
Turn the heating off, stir-in the candied chopped fruits.
Cover a bottom of a large sauce-pan with ice cubes, pour icy-cold water in it to cover cubes with 2-inches layer of water.
Set the sauce-pan where ingredients mixed into the sauce-pan with ice and water.
Stir the custard with a metal spoon constantly, until it completely cooled.
Stir-in custard gently but thoroughly into the cheese-butter mixture, add the chopped nuts, and stir well.
There is a special Paskcha form for this Easter dessert but you can use the shaped baking cake dishes with some number of holes.
Cover the dish with 2-folded gauze, place the mixture over it, make an even surface, cover the surface with the gauze, and set a weight directly on top of the Paskha.
Set the baking form in a shallow soup bowl, and place this construction in a refrigerator for about 8 hour.
Note: Do not forget to pour off a whey from the soup bowl some times.
After that, decorate with a Cross sign and letters XB, let to sit for 1 hour more, and serve.
The Paskha is one of traditional Easter Russian dishes. There are hundreds of Paskha recipes.


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Home > GJS > Vol. 78 (2020)
Georgia Journal of Science
Article Title
Calculation of the Anodic Layer on Anodized Niobium
Anodized niobium surfaces are used in particle accelerators for construction of superconducting cavities. The thickness of the anodized layer in these cavities is directly proportional to the voltage used to apply the layer. In this project, we will show how the thickness and voltage relate to each other and describe a program we are developing to allow us to find out the thickness of any layer that has accrued on the surface during the anodizing process by inputting the applied voltage into our code
Recommended Citation
White, Anna and Drake, Dereth J.
"Calculation of the Anodic Layer on Anodized Niobium,"
Georgia Journal of Science, Vol. 78, No. 1, Article 101.
Available at: https://digitalcommons.gaacademy.org/gjs/vol78/iss1/101