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Pakistani Celebrities are Speaking Up in Favour of Animal Rights
We live in a country where, sometimes, human lives are hard to protect. So it's not easy having a dialogue on the rights of animals. However, times are changing and people are paying attention to the well-being and protection of animals. Although it's not an easy task to spread awareness about animal rights, support from influential and famous people always helps. Similarly, Pakistani celebrities have started acknowledging the cause and spreading awareness.
Recently, Hamza Ali Abbasi took to his twitter to support animal rights. He posted about an organisation, ACF Animal Rescue, which is working to rescue and help animals. Hamza asked people to help raise funds for the organisation so that they can expand their shelter for the animals. With the influence of a popular celebrity like Hamza Ali Abbasi, it would help the organisation a great deal.
The famous VJ Anoushey Ashraf is a strong advocate of animal rights. She believes in adopting rather than buying the animals. Time and again, she has emphasized on the welfare and safety of stray animals like donkeys, cats and dogs. She thinks it's important to take measures to control the population of strays instead of killing them. Anoushey has encouraged the spaying-neuter campaign by ACF.
Ushna Shah is another vocal supporter of animal rights. She uses her social media to spread awareness about animal abuse. Ushna is the official celebrity ambassador of Todd's Welfare Society. This Lahore based NGO works for the rehabilitation of the sick, injured and abused animals. Ushna believes that animals should be respected and protected in the same way as humans.
The 'Janaan' famed actor, Bilal Ashraf has been working with the ACF Animal rescue for the welfare of animals. He frequently spends time with the injured animals which are rescued by the ACF. Bilal feels that it's important to raise our voice against the animal abuse and essential steps should be taken to prevent it. Although the involvement of celebrities with this great cause is helpful, the government should pass laws against animal abuse. There should be proper shelters and homes for the stray animals. The people should be educated and taught to look after them. The whole nation should work for the betterment of these precious creatures.
We all appreciate actors speaking for the Animal Rights and spreading awareness to make the world a better place!


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'NBA 2K16 MT coins' Preliminary Thoughts
The Indiana Pacer's Paul George 's NBA 2K16 MT coins ranking is just 86, but he feels that he is one of the best player on the planet. Presentation has at all times been a giant deal for the NBA 2K series, and this year's sport would not let up. Greg Anthony replaced Steve Kerr because the third man on the announce group. When you are on a quick nba 2k16 mt coins for xbox one console break and have a straightforward finish ahead, if there's a trailer behind you, MOVE IT OFF TO HIM FOR THE ASSIST POINTS. Visual Concepts found itself on this position after server woes sullied the launch of the in any other case spectacular NBA 2K15. It's grittier than that, and that's Spike's biggest contribution to the overall impression of 2K16. If anybody is in search of a pure basketball simulation, then NBA 2 K8 is the reply.
It was a season full of new honors for the 22-12 months-old Davis who was named to the All-NBA First Group and made his first journey to the playoffs in his third season. Now we have superior publicity and impressive market share due to highly effective and skilled team with scientific and excellent gross www.topnp.com sales service concept. Wave three arrives in January with a Ghostbusters stage pack, DC Comics team pack and Back to the Future, Ninjago and Doctor Who fun packs. I have as a first easy request for NBA 2K16: embody the Utah Jazz mascot Jazz Bear! Cousins has proved to be a giant drive in the West in his first four seasons in the NBA.
Conclusion: My thought is that Anthony Davis can be the proper first alternative for the quilt of NBA 2K16. The newest version, NBA JAM: On Fireplace Version is being developed for the PlayStation®3 computer nba 2k16 mt coins for ps4 leisure system and Xbox 360® videogame and leisure system, and it will be out there on PlayStation® Network and Xbox STAY® Arcade this fall.
Throughout the season, NBA D-League fans will not miss a moment of live regular season motion as all of the league's video games will probably be obtainable nationwide either online; on the NBA D-League Middle Court docket mobile app - the league's free cellular software providing followers with access to NBA D-League content material on the Android Market and the App Retailer; or on CBS Sports Community and NBA TV, the league's national tv companions.

subset: commoncrawl


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Conception, health and studies of childrenRead More →
Respect and Recognition : Good flows of money, but you have a thrust to be recognized by your work in the society, you find blockages on the way. People do not acknowledge your doings and your ....Read More →
Differences: Firstly we talk about the relations with your spouse. Life becomes cool, interesting and looks very rosy if your life partner is compiatable with you. The vaastu reasons for non ....Read More →
The generator room should be placed in the southeast corner of the building. Since south east is a termed as a fire direction. Keeping a generator in the southeast is like complementing this ....Read More →
Time is immortal. It never remains the same for any individual. However, a favourable time is ascertained keeping in mind the movements of the stars and planets. An auspicious time selected to ....Read More →
Health is wealth and it is not possible to lead a prosperous life without taking care of it. Live Vastu is one of the major fields of Vastu Shastra that can help you achieve this. ....Read More →
Every woman loves to be appreciated and admired for her physical beauty. However, as per Vastu expert Dr. Puneet Chawla, Vastu plays a major role in enhancing and magnifying the ....Read More →
When it comes to choosing the right toilets and their locations, renowned Vastu expert Dr. Puneet Chawla explains that a toilet or bathroom is never to be located in the South-East part of your home ....Read More →
This brings us to the end of this extensive article. Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto will not be discussed in this article as firstly these are very slow moving planets and secondly these are hardly ....Read More →
The planet is often a manifestation of barren, binding, cold, constant, dry, defensive, hard, nervous and secretive. In terms of directions, it is the lord of the West and governs the period of ....Read More →
While Jupiter is Deva Guru, Venus is considered as Asura Guru. Venus is also considered to be a symbol of the Goddess of love, marriage, beauty, and comfort. It is known as Mahalakshmi, the wife of ....Read More →
The products represented by Jupiter are all fat containing food products like butter, ghee etc., sweet flavored eatables like oranges, banana etc., big trees like peepal tree, rubber, yellow colored ....Read More →
Mercury indeed poses to be a strong presence in the astrological sense and is considered to be as a vacillating, convertible and neutral planet. It often reflects the mentality of the individual and ....Read More →
Mars is a malefic planet, dry, fiery and masculine. When it comes to Vastu, Mars is considered to be the lord of the south direction and governs the Grishma Ritu from the month of June to July.Read More →


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Many of the state's legislators, including principal officers, were recently interrogated by the EFCC, in Abuja, over alleged N750, 000 messy car deals.
The lawmakers apparently now abandoned their office for their supporting members of staff, who were seen either chatting in groups or watching television.
Efforts to speak with some of the legislators through their telephone lines were not successful as the calls where left unanswered, while text messages were not replied.
The speaker of the Assembly, Terkimbi Ikyange, who was granted bail, weekend, after his interrogation by the EFCC, was sighted in Makurdi, yesterday, but he refused to comment on the matter.
The deputy speaker, James Okefe, and, at least, 15 legislators were believed to have been detained by the EFCC.
However, the chief press secretary to the speaker, Bem Abunde, said that the Assembly complex was undergoing renovation and that his boss would comment on the alleged interrogation of lawmakers by the EFCC soon.


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Dhaka, Bangladesh (BBN) – Bangladesh's stocks witnessed upward trend in early hour of trading on Thursday as investors are active on sector-wise stocks.
Following the previous three days' upturn, the Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) and the Chittagong Stock Exchange (CSE) opened higher, but turnover activities remains low.
After first 15 minutes of trading, the key index of the country's prime bourse advanced more than 17 points while the Selective Category Index of port city bourse rose 25 points at 10:45am when the report was filed.
DSEX, the prime index of the DSE, went up by 17.60 points or 0.28 to reach at 6,176 points, when the report was filed at 10:45am.
The two other indices also saw upward trend till then. The DS30 index, comprising blue chips also advanced 7.12 points or 0.32 percent to reach at 2,237 points.
The DSE Shariah Index (DSES) gained 4.30 points or 0.32 percent to stand at 1,341 points.
Turnover, the important indicator of the market, stood at BDT 569 million when the report was filed at 10:45am.
Of the issues traded till then, 119 advanced, 51 declined and 36 remained unchanged.
Keya Cosmetics was the most traded stocks till then with shares worth BDT 94 million changing hands, closely followed by Square Pharma BDT 36 million, LankaBangla Finance BDT 30 million, Dhaka Bank BDT 26 million and IDLC Finance BDT 25 million.
The port city bourse – the Chittagong Stock Exchange – (CSE) also saw upward till then with its Selective Category Index – CSCX – advancing 25 to stand at 11,580 points, also at 10:45am.
Of the issues traded till then, 28 gained, 15 declined and 5 issues remained unchanged with BDT 22 million in turnover.
No Subscription? You Are Missing Out!
Join the business leaders of Bangladesh who rely on BBN's original reporting and in-depth analysis on business scenario of the country. We send only one daily email. No Spam Guaranteed!


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Washington State to Regulate Electioneering Communications
The state of Washington recently updated its election laws to regulate electioneering communications starting in 2006. The law, which was requested by the state's Public Disclosure Commission, follows in the wake of the U.S. Supreme Court's 2003 ruling in McConnell v. Federal Election Commission, which opened the door to state regulation of certain types of issue ads. The legislation was passed by the legislature in April 2005, and signed into law by Governor Gregoire on May 13, 2005.
Washington's new statute defines "electioneering communication" as any broadcast, mailing, billboard, newspaper or periodical that does the following:
- Clearly identifies a candidate for a state, local or judicial office either by specifically naming the candidate, or identifying the candidate without using the candidate's name;
- Appears within 60 days before any election for that office in the jurisdiction in which the candidate is seeking election; and
- Either alone, or in combination with more than one communication, costs $5,000 or more.
To further delineate the term, the law also defines what electioneering communication is not, which, among other things, includes the following:
- Usual advertising of a business owned by a candidate;
- Advertising for candidate debates where such advertising is paid for by the sponsor;
- A news item, feature, commentary or editorial in a regularly scheduled news medium;
- Mailed internal political communication limited to the members of a political party, or to the officers, management staff or stockholders of a corporation, or to the members of a labor organization or other membership organization; and
- Expenditures by, or contributions to, the authorized committee of a candidate for state, local or judicial office.
Activity that falls within the definition of electioneering communication must be electronically reported within 24 hours (or the next working day) of when the communication is broadcast by anyone making the communication. Nevertheless, corporations are not prohibited from making electioneering communications in Washington state.
Other relevant provisions of the new law include:
- Electioneering communications done in coordination with a candidate or party will be considered a contribution to that candidate or party.
- All electioneering ads must include the following statement: "Notice to Voters (required by law): This advertisement is not authorized or approved by any candidate. It is paid for by (name, address, city and state)."
- If the ad is paid for by a non-individual other than a political party, then a listing of the top five contributors must be provided.
- The required statement must meet certain size requirements for various communication media, including pictures.
The new electioneering communication reporting regulations do not take effect until January 1, 2006.


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Monday, 20 June 2011
Hover Bike yes!
Oh my just a little bit closer to the back-to-the-future hover board dream!!!
Sunday, 19 June 2011
Instagram iphone app:
A free app from instaram a very cool app which makes your pics retro-fied, you can also upload them to a community of others.
Posted by Unknown at 03:25 No comments:
Oreo Cupcakes yum!
I think we might actually have to attempt to make these today as a fathers day treat of course!
Posted by Unknown at 03:18 No comments:
Friday, 17 June 2011
Mollie Makes
Loving this new mag a must for all you craft heads out there, Love it!
Saturday, 4 June 2011
the design museum have a limited time exhibition till 3rd July showcasing 125 years of coca-cola
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Lapland: Polar Express tour save 39% from £1049pp
Please note that this deal has now expired.
A true winter wonderland awaits you in Lapland. Discover the capital Rovaniemi and meet Santa Claus himself in his village, set in the stunning landscape of the Arctic Circle. Go reindeer sledging and hunt for the Aurora Borealis in Saariselka. Finally, embark on an unforgettable adventure in Kirkenes, home of the King Crab.
The deal
This offer from Exoticca is for a 4-night tour of Lapland including breakfast and flights from £1049 per person. You could save up to 39% with today's offer.
Important: Prices are correct at the time of publishing, however they are subject to change at any time depending on availability. Some promotional prices will be strictly limited by tour operators or airlines. Special terms and conditions may apply.


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HealthQuest Gave Away a 32″ VIZIO TV to Anita Watkins, Our Raffle Draw Winner
HealthQuest, the leading healthcare center in NY recently participated in BAYFEST2017, Brooklyn's largest waterfront celebration. The most original, dynamic, and memorable top 50 event in NYC, BayFest is made possible by the Bay Improvement Group (BIG). BayFest is Sheepshead Bay's annual all-day music and fun festival, a great occasion for people of all age. People always have a fantastic time, and the spirit of friendliness is all around.
HealthQuest was very much active in the festivities this year and we were represented in the event by Dr. Nick C. Chiappetta, an experienced chiropractor at our practice and his daughter Angelina. We had organized a raffle as part of this special event, and the raffle drawing was held on 31st May 2017. The prize was a 32″ VIZIO HD Television, which was given away to winner Anita Watkins.
BayFest, Brooklyn's largest waterfront celebration was held on May 21, 2017 from 12 Noon to 6pm. We used this wonderful opportunity to show case many safe and effective treatments we offer at HealthQuest such as chiropractic care, physical therapy, pain management, rehabilitation, weight and smoking cessation programs, neurology treatments and more. NYC's only all day, all fun, all FREE event of its kind, BAYFEST brought together people from the New York City metro area to enjoy an afternoon of FREE entertainment and outdoor fun along the Sheepshead Bay piers.


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Midway Motors Supercenter - McPherson
location on Google Maps.
in new tab.
on social media.
Midway Motors Auto Group has used cars for sale in Salina KS and used car dealerships located in McPherson, Hutchinson, Hillsboro and Newton Kansas.
We appreciate you taking the time today to visit our web site. Midway Motors is a Family-Owned and Operated Business that is invested in our customers, our employees and our communities. We work really hard to offer a positive car buying experience complemented by great service and parts departments. We look forward to the opportunity to assist you when it is time to start looking for a new or used car, truck or suv!
At our dealership, we have devoted ourselves to helping and serving our customers to the best of our ability. We believe the cars we offer are the highest quality and ideal for your life needs. We understand that you rely on our web site for accurate information, and it is our pledge to deliver you relevant, correct, and abundant content.
Please do not hesitate to contact us with any questions you may have. Our staff is happy to answer any and all inquiries in a timely fashion. We look forward to doing business with you!
Midway Motors Supercenter is a car dealer located in McPherson, KS.
Business Hours
Monday 8:00 AM - 7:00 PM
Tuesday 8:00 AM - 7:00 PM
Wednesday 8:00 AM - 7:00 PM
Thursday 8:00 AM - 7:00 PM
Friday 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM
Saturday 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Sunday Closed


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Brand: 4TH EMOTION
Most of Pillow covers size: Approx 18″" x 18″" (45cm x 45cm).
Pattern: The pattern is only available on the front side. The back without printing.
Color may not appear as exactly as in real life due to variations between the computer monitors.
1.The pillow cover is made of high quality Cotton polyester blend material and is very durable, enviromentally friendly and very comfortable.
2.This cushion cover has an invisible zipper and all seams have been over-locked so it is easy to wash it.
3. Invisible zipper improves the appearance and provides easy insertion and removal.
1.Wash in cold water at gentle cycle or by hand. Do not use bleach.
2.Dry flat or hang to dry. Iron upside down at cotton temperature with steam.
It applies to living room, bedroom, home office, dining room, sofa so on, the most important is that it is not only looks beautiful, and it will makes you feel comfortable.
So what are you waiting for??
Made of 50% cotton, 50% polyester material(Cover is Smooth. 100% high quality for comfort and durability.)
Dimensions: 18″ x 18″ / 45cm x 45cm (1-2cm deviation)
There is a Zipper to close the cover.Hidden slide fastener design for good looking!
The pattern is only on the front side.
Safe to machine wash.INSERT ARE NOT INCLUDED.


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Train Berlin → Vienna
Duration 9h38 - From AU$46
About this journey The average travel time between Berlin and Vienna is 13h44 minutes. The quickest route is 9h38 minutes. The first train leaving Berlin is at 04:37, the last at 21:53. There is an average of 15 trains a day between Berlin and Vienna, leaving approximately every 1h25 minutes.
- Departure station : Muenchen hbf (Bayerstr. 10a 80335 Munich)
Berlin lichtenbe. (Weitlingstraße 22 10317 Berlin)
Berlin ostbf (Koppenstraße 3 10243 Berlin)
Berlin hbf (Invalidenstrasse 10557 Berlin)
Berlin wannsee. (Kronprinzessinnenweg 250 14109 Berlin)
- Arrival station : Wien meidling (Eichenstraße 27 1120 Wien)
Wien westbahnhof (Westbahnhof 140/1 1150 Wien)
Berlin, capitale de l'Allemagne
The broad spectrum of art, culture, entertainment and shopping, all conveniently at hand, is the hallmark of Berlin, the buzzing and cosmopolitan capital city of Germany. Learn more about Berlin
Vienna is Austria's capital and largest city
Vienna is Austria's capital and largest city located on the east part of the country. Undoubtedly one of the most charming European capitals, Vienna is one of the world's leading cities with the best quality of life in the world. The imperial capital is elegant and cosy with beautiful parks and statues of great musicians. Learn more about Vienna
Book your journey from Berlin to Vienna From AU$46 AU$78
Practical information
Reviews & ratings
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No reviews for this product yet
Save money and see more with a Austria Pass Wish to explore more of Austria; then a rail pass may be just what you are looking for; giving you extensive travel in the country of your choice! Austria Pass


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Work willingly at whatever you do, as though you were working
for the Lord rather than for people. Colossians 3:23
Work willingly at whatever you do, as though you were working
for the Lord rather than for people. Colossians 3:23
Steve Yeaton, Senior Minister
email@example.com 812.379.4491 ext. 229
My wife, Cindy, and I have 2 adult children, Grace (married to Tyler Oda) and Clay. We have 2 granddaughters.
I have been a part of FCC since the summer of 2017. MY favorite passage is Romans 5:8.
When I am not working I enjoy running, backpacking, reading, movies, Cincinnati Reds, spending time with my family, and road trips with Cindy.
Tyler Tolbert, Outreach & Discipleship Minister
firstname.lastname@example.com 812.379.4491 ext. 239
I have am married to my gorgeous wife, Megan. We have a beautiful daughter, Evelyn (Evie), a miniature schnauzer, Zoe and are expecting a baby boy in August, 2020.
I have been at FCC for 8 years. My favorite passage is Habakkuk 3:17-19.
When I am is not working I enjoy running, playing tennis, eating at Chick-fil-A, keeping up with my favorite show Survivor, watching the Kentucky Wildcats, going to amusement parks, and spending time with my family.
Nancy Lewis, Connections Minister
email@example.com 812.379.4491 ext. 230
I have been a lifelong member of First Christian Church and was blessed to become a staff member in 2007. I love being a part of this church family and helping people get connected to ways to serve, grow in their faith and impact this community for Christ.
One of my favorite Bible passages is Matthew 22: 37-39 "Jesus replied: "'Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.' This is the first and greatest commandment. And the second is like it: 'Love your neighbor as yourself."' These words inspire me to embrace the unconditional love and grace that God gives me every day, and do my best to extend that to others.
I'm married to Greg Lewis, educator, presidential impersonator and all around great guy. We have two grown children; Austin and Lauren (Ben) Kloke. We also have a spoiled, but loving, Golden Retriever named Samson.
I enjoy getting to know new people, spending time with family and friends, enjoying nature and traveling.
Brian Walker, Worship Arts Minister
email@example.com 812.379.4491 ext. 233
I love serving at FCC. I've been here 7 years with my wife and two dogs and we really enjoy the town of Columbus and the surrounding area.
My favorite passage is Galatians 2:20 "I have been crucified with Christ and I no longer live, Christ lives in me. The life I now live in the body, I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me."
Dj Butcher, Family Life & Youth Minister
firstname.lastname@example.com 812.379.4491 ext. 237
My wife Carrie is from Jackson county and she's a registered nurse. We have 3 boys, Tyler, Andrew, and Owen.
I started at FCC in 2010. My favorite passage is Romans 5:8 – "But God showed his great love for us by sending Christ to die for us while we were still sinners."
I enjoy reading science fiction and fantasy and playing video games. As a family, we're HUGE Disney fans!
Sue Crenshaw, Children's Minister
email@example.com 812.379.4491 ext. 234
As a young girl growing up in Minnesota, I loved the church – Sunday mornings, singing in choir, playing organ, piano and helping with VBS. When I came to know Jesus as my Lord and Savior, I knew the future would somehow involve working with kids and I set out to become a pediatrician. But instead of medicine, God directed me instead to youth ministry and I've had the joy of serving churches in Colorado, Iowa, Wisconsin and Indiana.
Since 2001, I've been in Dallas, TX working with the Josh McDowell Ministry as Josh's executive assistant. I loved every crazy minute of my time with Josh, but also missed being directly involved with young people and, crazy as it sounds, I missed the Midwest! I started as the Children's Minister here at First Christian Church in 2016.
Kate Cain, Early Childhood Coordinator
email@example.com 812.379.4491 ext. 227
I have am married to Thor and we have two children - a son Jack and daughter, Evie.
We have been attending FCC since 2015. My favorite passage is Romans 15:13 - May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace as you trust in him, so that you may overflow with hope by the power of the Holy Spirit.
I love spending time with family and friends, vacationing at the beach, and reading a good book.
Tammy Hendricks, Weekday Preschool Director
email@example.com 812.379.4491 ext. 247
I was born and raised in Columbus. I have been married to Eric for 28 years. We met at Cincinnati Christian University where I graduated with a BS degree in Early Childhood Education. We have a 22 year old son, Jacob.
My family and I have been attending FCC since 2000. I began working at the preschool that same year as a teacher. I have been the Director since 2004. One of my favorite passages (that I refer to often) is Philippians 4:6 &7 "Do not be anxious about anything, but in everything, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus".
I enjoy taking my Pit Bull, Nacho, on walks around the neighborhood. My family loves to visit the beach as often as we can. You may often see me eating out with friends and family.
Christy Farrell, Communications Director
firstname.lastname@example.com 812.379.4491 ext. 228
My husband, Tom, and I have three boys - Tim, Ryan and Braeden.
We have been a part of FCC since Summer 2001. We were invited to attend a special service - A First 4th - by my aunt and have been attending ever since. I have been on staff since 2008 - first as the assistant to the senior minister and now as the Communications Director. One of my favorite passages is Ecclesiastes 3:1-8 (but the whole chapter has great truth in it). I also lean on Jeremiah 29:11 to help get me through some of the challenges of life.
When I am not working I enjoy spending time with my family, cheering for my boys in whatever activity they are participating in, watching movies with the boys, knitting and reading.
Linda Barringer, Financial Officer
email@example.com 812.379.4491 ext. 236
Type the content for this list item here. This is just example text to show you what it will look like when you enter text content into this list item. Your unique, authentic, and appropriate text will be filled into this section.
Kathie Hannum, Administrative Assistant
firstname.lastname@example.com 812.379.4491 ext. 222
My husband, Greg and I have two adult children: Matthew who is a certified plumber with Lohmeyer Plumbing and Laura, who works for Jobs for American Graduates through Work One for the State of Indiana.
I have been on staff for 43 years, starting as a typist/secretary and changing job duties as the years have gone by to now being an administrative assistant (same job, different title).
My favorite passage is Jeremiah 1:5: Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, before you were born I set you apart.
When not working I enjoy crafting, jigsaw puzzles, and especially time with my family.
Sarah Campbell, Administrative Assistant
email@example.com 812.379.4491 ext. 221
My husband Steve and I have two daughters. Olivia is is married with two children - Lauren & Finn, and Emma is finishing out her last few years of high school.
We have been a part of the FCC family for five years, and love being here. My favorite passage is Proverbs 3:5-6.
When I have spare time I love spoiling my grandbabies, reading Christian fiction, scrapbooking, decorating our home, and spending time on the beach.
Lana Clancy, Weekday Preschool Assistant
email@example.com 812.379.4491 ext. 248
I married my high school sweet-heart, Mike in 1989. We were married at St. Peter's Lutheran Church where we are members. We have one adult daughter, Caitlin. We also have a Bichon Frise, Bella and she never leaves my side.
I have been employed at the preschool since 1998 where I have been an assistant teacher, lead teacher and currently the office assistant. Alongside of working at the preschool I have also cleaned houses. One of my favorite Bible verses is 1 Peter 5:7 "Cast all your anxiety on him for he cares for you." God has proved time and again that my worries are useless. He is in control.
Mike and I enjoy traveling, live sporting and music events, movies, and going out for breakfast or dinner.
Rick Herman, Custodial Manager
firstname.lastname@example.com 812.379.4491 ext. 224
I have been happily married since 1980 to my wife Kim-Holly. We have two grown children; Nate married to his wife Hillary and proud dad of our granddaughter Sawyer, living in Michigan. Our daughter Rachel resides in Nashville TN when she's not traveling around the world on mission work. And of course Pennie Sue, our sweet Yorkie.
We have been at FCC since summer of 2008. My favorite passage is Psalm 34:3 magnify the Lord with me, let us exalt His Name together.
When I am not working I enjoy spending time with my family, enjoying a cup of coffee, being anywhere around Lake Michigan, worship and prayer.
An elder must live a blameless life. He must be faithful to his wife, and his children must be believers who don't have a reputation for being wild or rebellious. A church leader is a manager of God's household, so he must live a blameless life. He must not be arrogant or quick-tempered; he must not be a heavy drinker, violent, or dishonest with money. Rather, he must enjoy having guests in his home, and he must love what is good. He must live wisely and be just. He must live a devout and disciplined life. He must have a strong belief in the trustworthy message he was taught; then he will be able to encourage others with wholesome teaching and show those who oppose it where they are wrong. Titus 1:6-9
Contact all elders via email here.
Chad Pruitt, Elder Chairman
Chad and his wife Christy have 2 children, Collin and Caylyn.
He is excited about the future of FCC as we become all that God has called us to be... a loving, transforming, thriving church. His favorite passage is Jeremiah 29:11-14. When Chad is not working or involved in church business he enjoys family time, running, building/restoring/woodworking, playing music and singing.
Gary Miller, Elder Vice-Chairman
Gary and his wife Sharene have 3 grown sons, 2 daughters-in-law and 2 grandchildren.
Gary is excited about the way FCC has such amazing, faithful people doing great things for the Lord and the potential that we have to do so much more. The opportunities in our community today can change countless lives forever. His prayer is that we continue to have the boldness to speak and live out the truth of the gospel in courageous ways. Gary is always encouraged by Philippians 4:13 but also says there are too many amazing truths in scripture to have only one favorite. When he is not working Gary enjoys spending time with his family, reading and writing, studying scripture and leading adult groups, traveling with his wife, and hiking around his woods with his dog Koda, just enjoying what God has created.
Gary Parker, Elder Secretary
Gary and his wife Angela have 2 daughters, Ally & Alaney.
He is excited that our church is debt-free and we are working on reaching our full potential in extending the message of truth and love in our communities. Gary's favorite passage is Matthew 22:37-40. When Gary is not working he enjoys spending time with friends and family, and playing tennis with his girls.
Dan Boyer
Dan and his wife Diana have 2 married children, 4 grandchildren - 2 married, 1 in college, 1 in finishing her last few years in high school. They all live close and we are grateful that they do!
He is excited about equipping everyone to live out the Great Commission as a way of life! His favorite passage is Proverbs 3:5-6. When Dan is not working around the church he likes traveling with Diana, spending time with family and friends, cycling, and studying the Bible.
Dwight Doig
Dwight and his wife Kristen have 4 children - Leah, Noah, Andrew and a baby due in July.
He is excited about the opportunity FCC has to love the people of Columbus. God's love for all people is evident when His church steps out in the community. He is also excited to see new relationships grow by our people being intentional and led by the Holy Spirit. Dwight's favorite passage is Philippians 3:12-14. When he is not working he enjoys running, watching his kids play hockey, and working on his house and cars.
Mark Farney
Mark and his wife Jane have 3 married, adult children: Megan & Tyler, Josh & Hailey, Luke & Hannah, one granddaughter, Evie, and a grandson on the way.
Mark is excited about our refreshed vision to be loving, transforming, thriving…always, increasing our focus on evangelism, the many families who live out Christ-like service, and the fellow Christ-centered, church loving, elders that I have the honor to serve with. His favorite passage is 1 Chronicles 29:11-12 (NLT) When Mark is not working he enjoys spending time with his family, traveling, watching sports, and using the gifts God has given him to serve in his job and at FCC.
Steve Newton
Steve and his wife Lisa have 3 grown children and 2 grandchildren.
Steve says, "I've heard said that, at one time or another, everybody in Bartholomew County has attended First Christian Church. There is something about this place that draws people. That gives us a tremendous opportunity to be a part of transforming lives. That excites me." Steve's favorite passage is Nehemiah 4:9. He enjoys spending time with family and friends; helping with Taunggyi Bible College ministry; working around our home; being a veterinarian.
Jon Reynolds
Jon and his Priscilla have 2 adult daughters, Alexandra & Victoria. Alexandra is married and living in Houston and is an executive with Houston YMCA. Victoria is changing careers from professional chef to psychology.
Jon is excited about FCC's focus on local outreach. His favorite passage is Psalm 46:10. When he is not working Jon enjoys exercise, reading, watching sports, and cooking.
Steve Wiggins
Steve and his wife Cheri have 3 adult children - Robert, Rebecca & Beth - and 6 grandchildren.
Steve is excited to see new people coming into the church and young couples with their children attending and getting involved. His favorite passage is Romans 8. He enjoys teaching and being involved with people.
Steve Yeaton, Senior Minister
Steve and his wife Cindy have 2 adult children, Grace (married to Tyler Oda) and Clay. They have 2 granddaughters.
Steve is excited about FCC becoming more and more a church where every person embraces their part in advancing God's kingdom in Columbus and beyond. His favorite passage is Romans 5:8. When Steve is not working he enjoys running, backpacking, reading, movies, Cincinnati Reds, spending time with my family, and road trips with Cindy.
They devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching and to fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer. Everyone was filled with awe at the many wonders and signs performed by the apostles. Acts 2:42-43
Contact all trustees via email here.
Chuck Murdock, Trustee Chairman
Chuck has been married to his wife, Karen almost 56 years. They have 3 grown children - our son, Andy is married with 2 kids and lives in Columbus; two married daughters, Kristine lives in Carmel and Kim lives in Cincinnati.
They have been members of FCC since 2007. One of his favorite passages is Psalm 100.
Chuck enjoys reading, walking, and working at church.
Dave Richter, Vice-Chairman
Dave has been married to Sue for 37 years and they have 2 grown children and 2 grandchildren.
They have been members of FCC for 30 years. One of his favorite passages is
Philippines 4:4-7.
Dave enjoys cycling, hiking, reading, Purdue sports and spending time with grandkids.
Dan Thomas, Secretary
Dan and his wife Sue have 2 grown children. Their son and family live in Ohio and his daughter and family live here in Columbus.
They have been a part of FCC for years. Dan & Sue have been the leaders for our Basketball & Beyond program for many years - they have tried to retire a couple times but it is such a fun ministry it is hard to let go. Dan also serves as our treasurer.
Jim Foreman
Jim and his wife Barbara have been a part of FCC for several years.
Bill Gelfius
Bill and his wife, Norma, have 2 grown children and 7 grandchildren.
They have been a part of FCC for many years. Bill is a former elder. Norma & Bill volunteer in many ways around FCC and they are wonderful hosts for our annual "Fun on the Farm" event in the Fall.
Jenny Lowry
Jenny has been married to Craig for 47 years. They have 3 wonderful daughters and sons-in-laws, and 10 grandchildren, all who are the delights of our lives.
They have been at FCC since 2004. Jenny served as the Children's Minister from 2004 - 2014. Jenny states, "These were among the happiest years of my life, and we are grateful to still be active members in our retirement years." Jenny states her life verse has always been Philippians 4:6-8.
When asked about things Jenny enjoys doing she says, "Our church building is a beautiful gift and privilege, and it has been a pleasure serving our church as a Trustee. Together Craig and I enjoy anything that has to do with family. In retirement we travel frequently to Texas and Florida to see our family in those states, and also enjoy having 4 grandchildren right here in Columbus. We are also well-seasoned RV Travelers: In the past 5 years have RV'd through 47 of the 48 states. God willing, we have many more trips in the future. A few years ago I began to counseling those who grieve and have other losses, and now am a Certified Grief & Bereavement Provider. Maybe most of all, I enjoy seeing what God is doing to me and through me in retirement. He has already had quite a few surprises for me, and I look forward to what is next."
Jon Reynolds
Jon and his Priscilla have 2 adult daughters, Alexandra & Victoria. Alexandra is married and living in Houston and is an executive with Houston YMCA. Victoria is changing careers from professional chef to psychology.
Jon is also an elder. His favorite passage is Psalm 46:10.
When he is not working Jon enjoys exercise, reading, watching sports, and cooking.
Milo Smith
Milo is married to Diane and they have 3 grown children.
Milo is a former elder, is actively involved in 55 Fellowship, Men's Breakfast, Sunday morning greeters and over our Facilities team. He is also a former Indiana State Representative.
Milo & Diane have been a part of FCC for many years.


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YouTube/NK News
You might think smartphone use is limited in North Korea, considering how smartphones offer access to pretty much everything the North Korean government is censoring from its citizens.
But North Koreans have been using smartphones since 2013, most of which are supposedly made within the country's borders by North Korean companies.
A North Korean news site called NKNews.org has been reporting on the country's smartphones released over the years, and some of them don't look half bad! With a few tweaks to remove the built-in censors, some of these smartphones could probably work just fine in other countries.
Check out five smartphones that North Koreans have been using since 2013, and some they're using now:


text: Hi, 1 year ago, i sold an paphiopedilum fairienum at Munich orchid show from an chinese/taiwanese seller. The PLant has a very dark flower and the leaves are more than 30 cm span. here some pictures: http://www.flickr.com/photos/bernds_fotoalben/sets/72157642477816785/ My question: is it a true fairieanum? or a hybrid? ( i could not see signs from oter spec. only colour and very long leaves) Some told me, that it could be: Paphiopedilum fairrieanum var. nigrescens Pradhan, Indian Orchids: Guide Identif. & Cult. 2: 674 (1979) regards Bernd


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Career Opportunities
Can you stand with us?
We take every job personally.
If you're ambitious, and want to work; you might be a good fit.
- We're big (#1 residential roofer in the US)
- We're growing (doubling homeowner sales last year)
- We've been in business for since 1984
We stand for quality
Our current opportunities are listed below.
We're always accepting applications. If you don't see your skill set below, Email Jobs to submit a resume.


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Hiya all! Sci Fi Chris with another 3RC post.Several folks in 3RC have gotten entranced with a crochet pattern book Crochet One-Skein Wonders edited by Judith Durant and Edie Eckman. The book contains a nice variety of different projects and the patterns are organized by yarn weight.
Ethelyn Daniel made some awesome outfits for her granddaughters' dolls using the Rainbow Doll Ensemble pattern, designed by Gail Tanquary. She added the extra touch of putting a matching button on each of the hats.


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Turn heads in the gorgeous Castaway Broderie Playsuit by beachwear designer Seafolly. Made from black cotton broderie anglaise, this versatile playsuit features a cross over v neckline with an elasticated waist and ruffle sleeves.
If you would like some help to find the PERFECT FIT, please email our style advisors at [email protected] Or if the size you are interested in is sold out, let us know and we'll do our best to get it for you.
We deliver worldwide or you can collect your order from our London office.
Orders can be returned within 14 days of receipt (28 days for International orders) and we offer Free returns and Exchanges. TAX is deducted at checkout from orders outside Europe.
For further information please visit our Delivery & Returns Page.


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Improving traffic flow into Calke Abbey
As more and more visitors come to enjoy over 600 acres of historic parkland at Calke Abbey, the Middle Lodge admissions point has become a significant pinch point on very busy days. We're making some alterations to alleviate the pressure in this area, so we can offer a warm and sunny welcome every time (even on rainy days!).
What are we doing?
We're moving the park admissions hut further down the drive away from Middle Lodge and extending the second and third lanes to improve traffic flow into the parkland.
The longer lanes will provide more space for queuing vehicles, giving visitors extra time to choose a lane – ultimately speeding up the flow of vehicles through Middle Lodge. This also means we'll have more time to welcome visitors to Calke Abbey, giving you all the information you'll need upon arrival.
Eventually, we're going to redesign the park entry hut to have less impact on the wider landscape, although this will be installed at a later date. This will be located near an existing ash tree, and will make our staff more visible – give them a wave!
Why is the work needed?
During our busiest times, the admission point at Middle Lodge becomes a significant bottleneck as visitors enter the park, and the resulting queuing traffic has an impact on the wider estate and on people's first impressions of Calke, including the welcome we're able to give.
We're committed to providing an exceptional service, and these changes will give us the opportunity to say hello properly.
When will the work begin?
The work starts on Monday 21 January and will take five weeks to complete. You will notice some disruption on arrival but, as we've planned the work to take place at a quieter time of the year, we hope this won't heavily impact your entry to Calke.
The admission point will operate as usual, although the second lane will be closed to all traffic, meaning that all vehicles will proceed along the main driveway. This may cause minor delays upon entry for the duration of the works, but we'll do our best to keep queuing to a minimum.
Parking at Ragg's Close
The work at Middle Lodge means that vehicles will no longer be able to park on Ragg's Close, the large expanse of grassland beyond the pay point. We recommend that visitors park in the main car park instead, where you can access lots of parkland walks – or later in the year, you'll be able to park in the new Calke Explore car park.
With Calke Explore developments underway, there's a lot going on at Calke this winter. If you want to find some peace and quiet, follow the links below and discover were you can relax at Calke.
Your visits help us to keep Calke alive
The upkeep of Calke Park costs £375 every day. Your park admission fee helps us to continue this work, so that Calke Abbey and its amazing, inspiring parkland can be enjoyed for generations to come.
If you're a National Trust member, every time we scan your membership card, Calke Abbey receives a £2.50 member credit. That's why it's important to show your card on every visit.


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Rating: NNN
Wonderland is the first Charlatans record since singer Tim Burgess relocated to L.A., so much of it was written and recorded over the Internet with band and vocalist in different studios. Maybe, had they all been in the same room together, the rest of the band could have told Burgess that warbling in a ridiculous falsetto throughout much of Wonderland wasn't such a good idea. This is the Charlatans' soul record, driven by lithe funk beats and cooing backup singers. The grooves are remarkably strong, pairing Stonesy aggression with genuinely head-nodding beats. Had Burgess chosen to sing as strong as he can instead of in an absurd falsetto, the disc could have been a classic. Too bad.


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Smarter Components is a business built on knowledge, experience and customer service. As more and more component and spares suppliers get taken over by national companies, the industry expertise that was once plentiful is disappearing. But not here! With over 100 years' combined experience at HRPC (Heating Replacement Parts and Controls), Controls Center, Parts Center and at independents, there isn't much we haven't seen or done. If you've got a problem, or aren't sure what part you need, get in touch.
For us, spares aren't a sideline. They are what we do.
Do you find it frustrating when you know more about the part that you need than the 'specialist' that is selling it to you? And isn't it annoying when they don't seem interested in you or your business? We think so. As a team of four, at Smarter Components, you'll find experts ready to help you even when one expert is not available we have three others to step in and help you. And not just when you are a new customer. We want you to leave happy and keep coming back.
With over 100,000 lines listed on our system, 30,000 products available quickly and the most popular and common components available 'off the shelf', we'll make sure you get the right part at the right price; where and when you need it.
Smarter Components – the smarter choice.
What is a Smarter Option?
For years the industry has been upstreaming products direct from the component manufacturers and selling them on to customers as original.
At Smarter Components we are looking at it in another way, we will still be sourcing quality and industry standard products but we will give you the option, original boiler manufacturer price or the Smarter Option.
Smarter Option = Upstream, resourced or alternative products of the same quality but at an improved saving for you.


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At the beginning of February, Pagosa Peak Open School ventured to Sonlight Camp for an educational exploration of snow science hosted by Audubon Rockies to learn how snow affects our mountain community. In addition to snowshoeing and animal tracking, our students used scientific tools such as magnifying glasses and thermometers to compare temperatures, crystal shapes and layers of snow.
After discussing different snow crystal shapes and how snowflakes are formed, K-3rd grade classes read a special book, Over and Under the Snow, that details life in the subnivean zone, that is life under the snow. To survive the winter, the subnivean zone is where animals make their dens, tunnels and burrows.
Card games helped our children learn how to match a track to its corresponding animal. Students discovered that animal tracking can tell a fascinating story. They individually used animal track stamps to create a story and then retold their stories to each other as a group. After this fun exercise, students strapped on some snowshoes to learn how to walk, waddle, run and jump like animals in the snow. They even found some wild turkey tracks to observe!
To understand snow and temperature, the children dug a pit to the ground and measured the temperature at several different levels. At the top of the pit the temperature was 23 degrees, but as the students measured towards the ground, they were surprised to find the temperature actually rose all the way to 33 degrees at ground level.
Our 3rd through 5th grade students learned through three content stations set up by Audubon Rockies. One station focused on winter adaptation. They discussed how traits and characteristics that allow animals to survive in the San Juan Mountains. Students then sculpted imaginary animals in the snow capable of surviving in this portion of the Rocky Mountains. At the end of this station, students proceeded through a "gallery walk" to show off their respective "critters" and explain what adaptations allow them to survive.
At another station these 3rd through 5th grade students also discovered the movement of animals in the snow through snowshoeing, tracking and an observational hike. They identified the three P's, Print, Pattern, Place that help one with the detective work of identifying tracks of what critters are on the landscape. Students learned how to group different mechanisms of moving thru the snow. Is the animal a Walker (deer, coyote), a Hopper (snowshoe hare), a Bounder (weasels), or a Waddler (bear)?
The final Audubon Rockies station had students digging snow pits, identifying and counting layers in the snow and discussing the history of winter that can be discerned from examining snow layers. Students calculated snow water equivalent (SWE), what percentage of a given snow pack would be reduced to water if it were to melt instantaneously. This directly impressed upon students the impact of snowfall on the Pagosa Springs community. How does water impact our recreational tourism? Agriculture? Wildfire resiliency?
Our students connected with their community through discussions around San Juan Mountain wildlife and the importance of snow to our county. This introduction to our winter environment deepens not only children's understanding of their surroundings, but also their relationship with it. By participating in such activities, students engage in place-based learning specific to Pagosa Springs, Colorado.
Pagosa Peak Open School goes beyond the interdisciplinary approach to include our students' community and local environment. We focus on the concept of growing the whole child. They are building relationships with our natural surrounding as well as with each other. Simply enjoying a walk through the quiet woods in winter gave them a better understanding of snow, of how it packs and how it settles.
At Sonlight Camp, through snow science exploration, the students learned about Pagosa's regional impact. They are learning specifically how snowpack affects the economics of our area and the Western United States. We are teaching our children how to live responsibly upstream and think downstream.
Special thanks to Kelle Bruno and Emily Murphy for their input on this article.
Photos by Kelle Bruno, Leah Holliday, Ashley Hall, Robyn Villerreal, and Karla Parker-Choat.


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Dr. Mick Bhatia - October 2
Clinical Applications of Human Cancer Stem Cells
Our group has recently developed a highthroughput assay to identify compounds that selectively target human Cancer Stem Cells (CSCs) over healthy human SCs. Our approach uses a combination of human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) and transformed neoplastic hPSCs that was developed into a fully automated highcontent screening platform towards screening thousands of candidate compounds. We have used this platform as a surrogate human CSC model amenable to the screening of large numbers of compounds that enables prioritization of 'hits' for in vivo xenograft testing from primary patient tissue and has identified compounds now in Phase I trials. We will present the details of these developments, and our future perspective of using this system for novel cancer drug discovery in the future.


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Since everything in this world is becoming automated therefore use of and dependence upon electrical gadgets by almost all people has also increased to significant extents. All such gadgets and devices obviously run on electricity. Therefore, the regular and uninterrupted power supply is but very much important. Unfortunately, problems do arise in the electricity supply due to which the regular supply of electricity is halted and the electrical gadgets and devices stop working properly. The problem becomes worrisome when some sort of functions, parties or events is going at your place.
Well, there is no need to worry as you may readily get help from Templant generator hire or similar other service providers offering their services in the related field. These service providers make available generators to the clients so that they may remain assured about the proper working of various electrical things and gadgets at their respective places through the normal supply of electricity. You just need to be careful when looking for the best service providers in the related field. Following points may prove to be of great help to you in this respect.
Type and size of the generator you need
Of course, you must consider the type and size of the generator you actually need from Templant generator hire or similar other service providers depending upon your specific needs. Depending on your unique needs, you must look for and hire the specific type and size of the generator according to your unique needs.
The condition of the generator is made available to you
When looking for the best generator hire services for you, it is also important to take into account the condition of the generator that is being made available to you by the concerned service provider. You must ensure getting a properly working generator.
Cost of hiring
Surely, it is also important to keep in mind the price factor. In other words, you must take into account the cost of hiring the generator from Templant generator hire or similar other service providers so as to hire the most reasonable and easily affordable service provider in the related list.
Consider your specific needs as well
Most importantly you need to consider your specific needs when looking for and hiring any generator hire services. After all, every client has varying needs as far as generators are concerned. Thus you need to hire such a service provider that is able to cater to your unique needs well.
Hiring the right generator hire services ensures trouble-free power supply for your unique purpose.


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BCP challenges President's powers in court
Masisi's presidency is unconstitutional - Rantao
Botswana Congress Party (BCP) is expected to approach the High Court on urgency to challenge President Mokgweetsi Masisi's powers regarding appointment of Vice President and dissolution of Parliament.
The BCP this week wrote a letter to Speaker of National Assembly Gladys Kokorwe challenging Masisi's powers to appoint a vice president as they believe that section 35 (1) under which he ascended to the presidency does not give him overriding powers to appoint a vice president. The party threatened to approach the courts if the Speaker fails to act on their demands.
By Wednesday evening Kokorwe had not yet responded to the BCP letter.
Dumelang Saleshando, president of the BCP, told Botswana Guardian that the speaker has until end of Thursday (yesterday) to have executed her duty of convening the National Assembly to elect the President. "If she fails to do that then we would proceed with the litigation," said Saleshando. Kokorwe could not be reached for comment. This publication is however informed that the speaker has been advised not to make such an undertaking and wait for the litigation.
The letter was copied to the Attorney General Advocate Abraham Keetshabe and titled, 'Election of the President of the Republic of Botswana' under Section 35 (4) as read with Section 35 (5) of the Constitution of Botswana.
The BCP through its lawyers Dingake Law Partners states in the letter that its clients BCP (the party), MP for Ramotswa Samuel Rantuana and MP for Selibe Phikwe West Dithapelo Keorapetse opine that there are four (4) types of Presidents envisaged under the Constitution, and these are; Section 32 President; Section 35 (1) President; Section 35 (2) President; and Section 35 (4) President.
The law firm indicated that as provided for by the Constitution, only Section 32 and Section 35 (4) Presidents are substantive holders of office with the power to make appointments (revoke the appointment of Vice President) or dissolve Parliament.
Section 32 states; Election of President after dissolution of Parliament. Sub section (1) Whenever Parliament is dissolved an election shall be held to the office of President in such manner as is prescribed by this section and, subject thereto, by or under an Act of Parliament. Sub section (2) Nominations in the election of a President shall be delivered to the returning officer on such day and at such time as may be prescribed by or under any law for the time being in force in Botswana; the nomination of a candidate in an election of a President shall not be valid unless it is supported, in such manner as may be prescribed by or under an Act of Parliament, by not less than 1000 persons registered as voters for the purpose of elections to the Assembly.
"His Excellency President Mokgweetsi Eric Masisi is neither a Section 32 nor Section 35 (2) President. Further, he did not ascend to the office of President following an election by Parliament. And to this extent, does not qualify as one (President) under Section 35 (4) as read with Section 35 (5) of the Constitution," the letter states.
BCP argues that therefore President Masisi is, remains and has always been a Section 35 (1) President; and must be treated as such. Section 35 (1) indicates that whenever the President dies, resigns or ceases to hold office, the Vice-President shall assume office as President with effect from the date of the death, resignation or ceasing to be President. The party further argues that the Constitution in terms of Section 35 (3) provides that a Section 35 (1) President "shall not exercise the powers of the President to revoke the appointment of Vice President or dissolve Parliament".
"Section 35 (4) and (5) provide for a mechanism of transforming a President under Section 35 (1) and Section 35 (2) into a fully-fledged President. Until such a president is fully-fledged their powers are limited to the extend (sic) provided by Section 35 (3) of the Constitution. The process of transforming a Section 35 (1) President shall take place on the seventh (7) day after the office of President becomes vacant, or such earlier day as may be appointed by the speaker as provided for under Section 35 (4) of the Constitution.
"To the extent that you have not convened the National Assembly on such earlier date for election of the President, our clients demand that you give an undertaking to us in writing, no later than the 11th of April 2018 at 09hrs00min that you will convene the National Assembly for purposes of election of the President under Section 35 (4) of the Constitution no later than the 12th April 2018 at 24hrs00mis," reads the letter from Dingake Law Partners adding that they hold instruction to approach to approach court on an urgent basis if no undertaking is given and within the requested period of time for an appropriate injunction.
Botswana government has decided to resuscitate the P500 million-credit facility extended to Zimbabwe's Short Term Emergence Recovery Programme (STERP) in 2009.
This was revealed by Minister of International Affairs and Cooperation, Vincent Seretse this week. Seretse stated that former President Ian Khama expressed the commitment of Botswana Government to resuscitate the credit line."We had signed on our side but Zimbabwe could not sign because of the challenges that they were facing. When President Emmerson Mnangagwa visited Botswana he made enquiry about it. The then President Khama promised that it would be dealt with and as we speak relevant ministries are busy with it.
"We are hopeful that in few months' time everything would be concluded," said Seretse who was appointed to head the foreign affairs ministry last week. He stated that the draft agreement was submitted to Zimbabwe in April 2011.
Botswana government would provide a partial guarantee for the lines of credit while Zimbabwe would provide a counter guarantee and indemnity to Botswana for the risk or exposure. In addition, the Export Credit Insurance Company Botswana (BECI) will enter into subsidiary finance guarantee agreements with participating local banks.
The two countries have reached an agreement that 70 percent of the resources will go towards the manufacturing sector while the remaining 30 percent will go towards other sectors. The Bilateral Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement (BIPPA) was signed in March after the two governments recognised opportunities for increased investment in the two countries and a need to conclude the agreement in the shortest possible time.Seretse who was addressing the media at his office in Gaborone on Wednesday this week said Zimbabwe's economy has not fully recovered as some international investors have not returned to the country in full force. The minister stated that maybe a major shakeup could be expected after Zimbabwe's elections expected later this year. Seretse explained that the investors want to see if indeed the elections would be free and fair and observe what would happen there afterwards. "When Mnangagwa was here he explained that everyone is welcome back to Zimbabwe. He promised free, fair and credible elections. That was the highest stake the president has put on the table. He has invited SADC and international bodies to freely come to Zimbabwe and observe the elections. This should motivate investors," the minister said. According to the minister things are shaping up for Zimbabwe as the country has also been invited to come back into the Commonwealth. It was suspended in 2002 over political violence against opponents of former president, Robert Mugabe regime. Membership of the Commonwealth brings both economic and political support.
Botswana has been challenged to embrace adaptation to climate change, given its environmental social and economic circumstances.
Speaking at the Inter-Governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) meeting for authors, Professor Thelma Krug Inter-Governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) vice-chairperson told over 100 international scientists gathered in Gaborone this week that Botswana is prone to climate change due to its fragile environments and semi-aridity.
"Botswana is highly vulnerable to climate change particularly agriculture or livestock, woodlands and forest, water and health," said Professor Krug at the 4th Lead Author session of the IPCC. She said climate change is likely to add to existing stresses for Botswana causing significant changes in prevalent vegetation and rangeland cover, affecting species types, composition and distribution, as well as those depending on them. "Adaptation to climate change in Botswana is vital given the environmental, social and economic circumstances," said Professor Krug.
In the Southern Africa region, Botswana is one of the countries affected by loss of livestock under prolonged drought conditions given its extensive rangeland, making it difficult to provide adequate provision of water for livestock production.
Slumber Tsogwane, Botswana's vice president said the nation needs to effectively respond to the negative effects of climate change. "Botswana is located in a region where the rate of warming exceeds that of the global average.
"The vulnerability of the country to the adverse effects of climate change needs to be better understood, as well as its implications on environmental and socio-economic sectors such as health, water, tourism, infrastructure, agriculture and overall development," said Tsogwane.
Says his former Acting PS, Dr. Obakeng is "not honest"
I was never involved in the fund (NPF) because it was run by the PS
Billions of Pula might have been illegally siphoned out of National Petroleum Fund (NPF) given the way things are done, says former minister at Mineral Resources, Green Technology and Energy Security, Advocate Sadique Kebonang.
Advocate Kebonang made the revelations this week during Parliamentary Public Accounts Committee (PAC) probe on the NPF. The former minister stated that the history of the NPF Fund Order shows that it has never been properly followed. Advocate Kebonang stated that funds from the NPF could have been lost even before he joined the ministry in October 2016.
The Lobatse Member of Parliament took a swipe at former Acting Permanent Secretary in the Ministry Dr. Obolokile Obakeng for failing the ministry. He indicated that Dr Obakeng has failed the NPF, as he did not hold any meetings as the chairman of the NPF Management Committee.
He said the PS did not ensure that as per the Fund Order the management was constituted by the right people. He was answering a question from PAC member Ndaba Gaolathe who is also MP for Gaborone Bonnington South. The MP wanted to know if "billions or let us say P1 billion or P2 billion could have been leaked out of the Fund because the Fund has been porous".
Gaolathe also wanted to know how this could have been the case if Advocate Kebonang was a hands-on minister as he had earlier claimed to have been. It was also revealed at the hearing that there are no guidelines on how funds should be disbursed from the NPF.
"The problem with Government is that when you ask questions and start sniffing around as minister, people start saying you are corrupt. They would say you want to give confidential information to a third party. That is the problem with our public service. The NPF Management Committee has been dysfunctional.
"I never met the committee which at the time of my arrival at the ministry I suppose was there because I was never asked to appoint the committee. I think things got out of hand because the committee failed to advise the fund managers. I have never been involved in the NPF management, people are shifting blame," said Advocate Kebonang.
The former minister dismissed evidence by Dr Obakeng that he (minister) put him under pressure to agree to the variation of the P230 million given to Directorate of Intelligence and Security Services (DIS). Dr Obakeng told the committee that he acceded to the request by DIS because the minister put him under pressure and was afraid of losing his job and concerned about the security threat of the country as stated in the letter from DIS.
"When the letter from DIS asking for variation arrived, I was out of office. My secretary called me and informed me that I have a letter from DIS and is very urgent. I asked her to open it and read it to me. I told her to take it to the PS. I asked the PS about his thoughts on the request, he agreed that there is nothing wrong and said he would get on it. I only learnt later that even such a letter was addressed to the PS and not me.
"I had no reason to second guess the request by DIS because DIS is another government department which deals with security matters and what they do with the money is up to them. Whether they followed proper procurement process or not is for them to answer. I also did not find it wrong to agree to the variation of the funds because at that time the funds were already with the DIS," he said adding the statement by Dr. Obakeng is unfortunately false.
He said he was never involved in the fund because it was run by the PS who was responsible for appointing the fund managers Basis Point in October 2015 a time which he (Kebonang) was still at Ministry of Trade and Industry.
To support his arguments against his former PS Advocate Kebonang produced letters and minutes which he said the PS failed to produce to the PAC because he is not honest. "People come here, say they are under duress and hide information from you. Some of the things that were said here are outrageous.
"According to minutes of the committee they last met on 8th November 2016 and was mainly constituted by officials from Energy Affairs Department. The Fund Order indicates that the committee should have officials from my ministry, ministry of finance and a bank Managing Director.
"One other thing I have to highlight is that according to the minutes of the committee of March 9th 2016 it was agreed that the fund managers in terms of investment should target Choppies Store, Wilderness Safaris, insurance companies and properties. I do not know if any investment has been made in that regard. If you do not have the right person to be in charge of the fund money would be lost. I was never briefed on the investment."
The MP stated that according to the Fund Order the PS has to manage the NPF but says nothing about qualifications. He said this position might need someone with the necessary skills and knowledge. He further explained that Dr. Obakeng was involved in many boards of parastatals and at most instances during briefing of (minister) he would be briefed by directors because the PS would not be available.
He said in various correspondences between them there is no mention of the minister but just between the PS, DIS Director General Isaac Kgosi and Khulacho Pty Ltd Managing Director Bakang Seretse. He said Dr Obakeng, Seretse and Kenneth Kerekang went on benchmarking trip but as the minister he was never told the details because half the time he was never briefed.
He said DIS has indicated that it is in consultation with Finance Ministry to reimburse the funds transferred to DIS through Khulacho following a directive by Cabinet that the P230 million be returned as per the resolution of the meeting of February 7th 2018. DIS boss Isaac Kgosi is expected to appear before the PAC next week.
Botswana Congress Party (BCP) leadership finds itself between a rock and hard place over its swap of constituencies with the Botswana Movement for Democracy (BMD).
In its effort to find a constituency for its President Dumelang Saleshando who also serves as Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC) Vice President, BCP has approached its colleagues in the UDC, BMD to swap constituencies. BCP had proposed that it be given Maun West in exchange for Nata-Gweta which is one of BCP's 17 constituencies.
According to a letter seen by this publication written to BCP by BMD Secretary General Gilbert Mangole, BMD is not interested in Nata-Gweta. Mangole indicated in a letter dated April 6th 2018 that they can only accede to the exchange request if they get Francistown West.
"Some time ago your party's Vice President and National Chairperson approached the leadership of BMD with the request to exchange Maun West for Nat/Gweta Constituency. About two weeks ago BMD leadership informed your National Chairperson that regrettably the BMD was unable to accept Nata/Gweta and could be happy to exchange Maun West for Francistown West. Your party National Chairperson undertook to place the matter before BCP executive for a decision," wrote Mangole to the BCP.
BCP is said to be failing to reach a decision on the matter, as some believe Francistown West is winnable under the BCP. The party is said to have made inroads and some candidates have been identified. It is alleged that veteran politician Vain Mamela was requested by some to relocate to Francistown West. Another BCP member who has been lured to the constituency is BCP 2014 Parliamentary candidate for Tati East Maria Kusasa.
Kusasa was lured after the BCP decided to give Tati East to Botswana Peoples Party (BPP) another contracting partner in the UDC. While some believe the Francistown West is a fair deal some argue that the BCP has credible candidates in Mamela and Kusasa to win the constituency. Kusasa was allegedly convinced by former Francistown West MP Dr Habaudi Hubona to relocate. Dr Hubona is allegedly not contesting for the coming elections.
The division within the BCP could find the party back at square one in its bid to find Saleshando a constituency. The BCP leader is said to have expressed interest specifically in Maun West and Councillors in that constituency have also expressed that they would be more than pleased to have Saleshando as their candidate for 2019. Failure by the BCP factions to deal with the matter in time could cost Saleshando the constituency where he is believed to stand a better chance due to his family and business ties in Maun.
The BMD has announced that on the 5th of next month it would hold primary elections in all its 14 constituencies Maun West included. BMD allegedly wants Francistown West for BPP to field its President Motlatsi Molapisi following their bilateral meeting in Francistown early this year.
BCP Information and Publicity Secretary Dithapelo Keorapetse said the party is not divided on any issue. He revealed that as the BCP Central Committee they are meeting on Thursday (yesterday). "If the letter is there then it would be presented to the committee and we would take it from there after our deliberations on the letter," he said.
Last week, BCP Vice President Dr Kesitegile Gobotswang released a statement that they could not trade Francistown West because dynamics at the constituency have changed. He said they looked at the issue of gender balance and that Mamela had initially relocated from the constituency for the benefit of the UDC project and moving him again would not be fair on him. This has however been seen by others as just a factional stance as the party is yet to meet on the matter.
It is now public knowledge that factional wars exist within the BCP, as those who already have constituencies are not prepared to let go of them. It is alleged Ditimamolelo- a group of BCP activists who are engaged in a fight to protect Saleshando post 2014 general elections is now in control of most of the BCP constituencies and are not willing to give way for the party president. Ditimamolelo was first made known to the public in November 2014 during a public rally in Old Naledi where they vowed to defend the party and its leader against any attack by other political parties following the BCP's dismal performance in the 2014 polls.
BMD survived being kicked out of the UDC at the February UDC congress. Some of those who called for removal of BMD within the UDC are said to have done so due to their interests in certain constituencies assigned to the BMD. It has been argued that the BMD is no longer trusted to deliver some of its constituencies it has been assigned to manage on behalf of the UDC. BMD has lost many members to other political parties but more people left the party to the newly formed Alliance for Progressives (AP).
Gaborone high court Judge, Tshepo Motswagole has reserved judgement to August 3, 2018 in the case in which MultiChoice Botswana (MCB) is suing Botswana Communications Regulatory Authority (BOCRA) from implementing its enforcement guidelines against them.
At the centre of controversy is Section 90 of the BOCRA Act which requires all the licensed service providers to submit their intended tariffs to BOCRA for approval. MCB first brought the matter to court last October on urgent application to interdict BOCRA from implementing its enforcement guidelines against them until the matter has been heard and the court has pronounced its final judgement. MCB argued that it is impossible for them to provide such tariffs because they do not provide such services, instead such services are provided by MultiChoice Africa. The current dispute started last year when BOCRA granted MCB a Subscription Management Services licence which included Clause 13, which requires MultiChoice Botswana to amongst other things, submit to BOCRA in writing, a proposal in respect of subscription fees it intends to apply.
MCB argues that clause 13 is unlawful as it is BOCRA's attempt to regulate a foreign company which owns the DStv service through MCB. DStv is owned by MultiChoice Africa.
This is not the first time the two square up in court. The last time MultiChoice Botswana and BOCRA's predecessor, National Broadcasting Board (NBB) had a go at each other in court was in 2007. The dispute went all the way to the Court of Appeal and culminated in the repeal of the Broadcasting Act only to be replaced by the Communications Regulatory Authority Act, in an attempt to regulate players such as MultiChoice, which at the time was the only player in that arena.
Once again the current dispute essentially revolves around the extent to which BOCRA can impose certain licensing conditions on MCB. The latter is represented by Advocate Wim Trengove SC with junior Counsel Isabel Goodman through local lawyer Sipho Ziga of Armstrongs Attorneys.
BOCRA have brought Advocate Adrian Botha SC with Tsholofelo Mvungama of Collins Newman & Company. When asked by a judge Motswagole whether MCB can provide support services to a company which is not licensed to broadcast in Botswana, Adv.Trengove said MultiChoice Africa does not need to register with BOCRA because the Communications Regulatory Authority Act operates within the borders of Botswana.
Advocate Botha SC then took judge Motswagole through the role of BOCRA which he said includes but not limited to, section 6(2) of the current Act, which is to "protect and promote the interests of consumers, purchasers and other users of the devices in the regulated sectors, particularly in respect of the prices charged for, and the availability, quality and variety of services and products, and where appropriate the variety of services and products offered throughout Botswana..."
Botha who reminded judge Motswagole that MultiChoice Africa is avoiding regulation because, of its own volition and under oath, MCA's position is that it cannot submit to BOCRA's regulatory jurisdiction and risk other African regulators following suit. If MC Africa is forced to submit to regulation in Botswana, it may have to evaluate its relationship with MCB or the provision of the DStv service to subscribers in Botswana, in order to preserve its commercial viability.
It would appear that this case is very important to BOCRA and how it sinks its teeth with all players, including the new Kwese TV, regarding how they conduct themselves in the market place. It is definitely a public interest case. The judgment was reserved to 3 August 2018 at 0900am.
One year after Botswana established diplomatic relations with the State of Palestine, Botswana Guardian reporter Ernest Moloi asks Botswana's Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Ambassador Charles Ntwaagae what progress has been observed in the protracted Israeli/Palestine internecine conflict.
Botswana Guardian: Do we see the (Israeli/Palestine) conflict as a humanitarian/human rights or peace and security issue; and in all these categories, what is our foreign policy posture regarding the Peoples of Palestine?
Ambassador Charles Ntwaagae:
Botswana remains resolute in its support for the Palestinian people in their quest to realize their inalienable right to self determination and the pursuit of freedom, peace, dignity and stable existence. It is in light of this that Botswana, as a gesture of continued support and solidarity, established diplomatic relations with the State of Palestine on 08 March 2017.
While we welcome ongoing efforts by the "Middle East Quartet" (United States, European Union, Russia, and United Nations), which continues to work tirelessly to find a lasting solution to the Middle East situation; Botswana regrets that in 2018, Palestinians still live in the face of an unrelenting human tragedy of multiple conflicts and fragile environment.
The Government of Botswana remains steadfast in her support for the International community's efforts to resolve the Conflict in the Middle East, peacefully and amicably. We are still of the belief that, there is room for both Israel and Palestine to co-exist as good friendly neighbours.
The conflict is among the world's oldest and most protracted. The conflict is multifaceted and has historical, religious, cultural, legal, political and economic dimensions. It would therefore be naive to view the conflict exclusively from the perspective of humanitarian, human rights, peace and security dimensions only.
This explains why the conflict remains one of the world's oldest and most protracted, which inevitably received and continues to receive wide coverage by the international press. The point is that both Israelis and Palestinians have human rights which have to be respected by both sides to the conflict. Humanitarian issues relate to the welfare of the estimated 6 million Palestine refugees. In this respect, Botswana supports the work of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA). The protracted Israeli-Palestinian conflict remains a threat to international peace and security. Hence, continued international efforts to resolve this old conflict. Botswana as a Member of the United Nations supports these ongoing international efforts to find a durable solution to the conflict through relevant United Nations Security Council and General Assembly Resolutions.
BG: What is Botswana's Position regarding the Two-State solution? How has America's (Donald Trump) recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel aided or abetted the conflict between the Palestinians and Israelites?
CN: Botswana is committed to Multilateralism and to the multilateral system that underpins it. It is therefore important to note that the position of Botswana on the question of Palestine is firmly rooted on principles of international law, specifically the various Resolutions adopted by the United Nations General Assembly and Security Council on the Question of Palestine. In line with these Resolutions, the future of the City of Jerusalem is among those that have been designated in the peace negotiations as "final status issues", still to be negotiated and agreed between Israel and Palestine.
It is in the light of this that Botswana views the recently announced decision by the US Government to recognise Jerusalem as the capital of Israel as an unduly pre-emptive move, which also has the potential to undermine the integrity of the Two-State solution, as well as compromising the United States' impartiality in the peace talks.
Botswana supports the two-State solution, which is considered by the international community as the only way to ensure a durable solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The two-State solution underlines a negotiated settlement by Israelis and Palestinians. It entails having two sovereign States – the State of Israel and the State of Palestine living peacefully side by side.
BG: Who are the original occupiers of Palestine/alternatively what are the internationally-defined boundaries of the land originally known as Palestine? How did Israel come into being in the Middle East?
CN: Botswana as a Member of the United Nations is largely guided by principles of international law with respect to questions of territorial disputes of other sovereign States.
In this instance, it would be recalled that, the Assembly Resolution 181 (1947) (Partition Plan) adopted the plan to partition the British Mandate of Palestine into Two States, one Arab and one Jewish, with Jerusalem placed under a special international regime, and is still recognised and regarded by the UN as applicable.
Furthermore, the 1949 Armistice signed by Israel and Arab States as well as Resolutions 242 (1967) and 338 (1973) are internationally recognised as a basis for the legitimate call for Israel to withdraw its armed forces from territories it occupied.
The aforestated Resolutions provide the broad historical context of this dispute.
BG: Do you suppose the United Nations Organisation has any locus standi to resolve this conflict, given that it is an interested party by virtue of demarcating the 1947 boundaries that created the state of Israel?
CN: Yes, the United Nations has locus standi to resolve this conflict. As the only multilateral organisation with near universal membership, the UN is enjoined by its Charter to find global solutions to global problems and challenges.
Action by the UN is premised on relevant Security Council and General Assembly Resolutions. As far back as 1948, by Resolution 54(1948), the United Nations Security Council determined that the situation in Palestine was a threat to international peace and security and consequently ordered cessation of hostilities. Since then, the United Nations has remained actively engaged in efforts to resolve the conflict.
In these efforts, the United Nations has enlisted the support of other players, including the neighbouring countries, the Arab League and the Middle East Quartet (the UN, US, Russia and EU). It has to be appreciated that both Israel and Palestine need a third party to assist them to amicably resolve this conflict, which makes the involvement of the UN imperative, on account of its universal membership, international legitimacy and moral authority, as well as primary responsibility for maintenance of international peace and security.
BG: How has the Israel/Palestine conflict affected bilateral & multilateral trade and other fraternal relations between Botswana and Israel and Botswana and Palestine?
CN: The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has not had any adverse effect on bilateral relations, either between Botswana and Israel or between Botswana and Palestine, or both. Botswana has otherwise maintained a balanced approach to its relations with both Israel and Palestine and enjoys cordial relations with both of them.
The Government of Botswana and the State of Israel have maintained close relations based on mutual respect and understanding. The two countries established formal diplomatic relations in 1993, following the latter's signing of a peace accord with the then Palestinian Liberation Organisation that same year. Furthermore, the two countries established economic and technical cooperation in a number of fields, including agriculture, health, water resource management, human resource development and education. Batswana have in the past taken advantage of scholarships administered by the Israeli Centre for International Cooperation, MASHAV, which is responsible for the design, coordination and implementation of Israel's development cooperation programmes.
As a demonstration of our continued support and solidarity with the Palestinian people, Botswana established diplomatic relations with the State of Palestine in March 2017. We remain resolute in our support for the Palestinian people in their quest to realise their inalienable right to self determination.
BG: What has been the position of the African Union and the Arab League on this conflict and do you suppose multilateral diplomacy can ever resolve this dispute?
CN: The quest to find a just and lasting resolution of the Israeli/Palestinian conflict enjoys overwhelming support from the international community, including the Arab world, African Union, Asia and European Union. The Arab league has been at the forefront of the efforts to find a lasting solution to the Israel - Palestine conflict. In its support for Palestine, the Council of the League of Arab States adopted in 2002, an "Arab Peace Initiative" calling for full Israeli withdrawal from all the Arab territories occupied since June 1967, and Israel's acceptance of an independent Palestinian state, with East Jerusalem as its capital, in return for the establishment of normal relations in the context of a comprehensive peace with Israel.
The question of Palestine is a standing agenda item of the Summit of the African Union and every such Summit issues statements of support and solidarity with the Palestinian people. For example, at the last Ordinary Session of the African Union Summit, held in Ethiopia in January 2018, the African Union reiterated its support to the Palestinian position in its vision of a final solution to the conflict based on the principle of a Two-State solution and the full withdrawal by Israel from the occupied Palestinian and Arab territories.
BG: As Botswana's representative at the United Nations what role do you suppose Botswana's much-vaunted peace credentials can play in the resolution of an impasse of such large scale and magnitude? And have you at any time proposed any resolution to the structures of the UNO?
CN: The fact that Botswana enjoys a fairly good reputation internationally as one of the Africa's most politically stable countries, and also a champion of democracy, good governance, respect for the rule of law and human rights, provides the country with the moral ground to leverage peaceful resolution of this conflict.
To this end, Botswana uses every available opportunity at the United Nations (and also at other fora such as the African Union and Commonwealth) to reiterate its unequivocal support for the Two State Solution with the Israeli and the Palestine living side by side, in peace and security.
The Israeli/Palestinian issue is consistently reflected in the statements Botswana delivers during the annual Sessions of the UN General Assembly.
In addition, the United Nations Security Council conducts quarterly Open Debates on the Middle East Question, with particular focus on Palestine and Botswana consistently delivers statements of support to the Two State Solution during these meetings.
The delegation also lends support to Resolutions that support the humanitarian and human rights situation of the people of Palestine in different fora of the General Assembly.
Botswana also always issues a "Message of Solidarity with the Palestinian People", during commemoration of the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People which takes place on 29 November of every year.
Opposition parties in Francistown region may cash in on the infighting between aggrieved Botswana Democratic Party members, if the matter is not addressed promptly.
Member of Central Committee (MCC) Shaw Kgathi was unceremoniously forced to abandon a meeting recently which he had been sent by the party leadership to give the recent Bulela Ditswe winners at Francistown South a go ahead to start their 2019 general elections campaigns.
But his mission was interrupted by furious members who forced him to go back to party headquarters to start afresh by resolving the previous primary election protests which were never addressed.
So serious is the matter that some BDP members interviewed on condition of anonymity said the party is likely to lose the Francistown city constituencies in the coming general elections as those disgruntled will most likely sabotage BDP and hand over the two constituencies to the opposition.
Francistown Regional chairperson Badumetse Medupi does not agree with the current stance taken by some democrats. He told Botswana Guardian that there is a difference between party policy and self-interest.
Medupi is greatly, disturbed by the current developments sayinmg there is an existing party policy regarding membership registration which those gunning for primary elections tend to deliberately ignore to serve their own personal interests.
"At BDP voter registration books are handled by the party structures who make it a point that members are registered ahead of any general elections or on any ordinary day they would prefer to do so. This clearly reflects that those interested in contesting for any political positions are in the dark about the party policy since they are only driving their self-interests," Medupi said.
He said candidates must focus on recruiting members of their side instead of castigating the party concerning membership registrations which has a specific department to handle.
The ascendency of Mokgweetsi Masisi to the highest office of President of the republic has triggered an old argument on whether it is constitutional for a vice president to automatically take office and enjoy sweeping powers, or if he needs to first be elected by parliament.
The same argument was raised by political commentators in 2008 and Advocate Sidney Pilane, then special advisor to former President Festus Mogae successfully tackled the issue.
But since Masisi's inauguration social media has been active with different interpretations offered by many lawyers including initiator of the discussion Tshiamo Rantao as well as Kgosi Ngakaagae and Jao Salbany.
But the Attorney General Araham Keetshabe has remained unshaken stating that the constitution is clear. He is supported by some attorneys who specialise in negotiating and drafting.
But to remove the ambiguity, some say Section 35 subsection 3 and 4 could be amended just to clear and not leave it to speculation.
But Rantao says the matter raises other constitutional issues such as "vacancy in office of President" as provided for in section 35 of the Constitution. "This issue was once in the public domain about 10 years ago, but there was no resolution since it was never taken to court for a determination," he said.
After much soul searching and prompted by a passion for "rule of law," Rantao now offers his considered viewpoint.
Hope on Masisi
"I think that Masisi has given many Batswana renewed hope in our nation. I certainly have renewed hope that he shall govern this country in a better way than his predecessor. If my interpretation of section 35 be correct, I have no doubt that he would still win a National Assembly election held under section 35(4) of the Constitution".
However, this does not make the holding of such an election an academic exercise. It cannot be merely academic to comply with the Constitution of the land. "Failure to comply could result in his assumption of office being declared unconstitutional and set aside by our courts," he warns.
Section 35 of the Constitution contains 7 subsections. None of these subsections can be construed in isolation, says Rantao. As a rule, all the provisions in the constitutions should be construed together, not in isolation. Section 35(1) of the Constitution was introduced by way of a 1997 amendment. It reads: "Whenever the President dies resigns or ceases to hold office, the Vice-President shall assume office as President with effect from the date of the death, resignation or ceasing to be President." This provision is clear and unambiguous, says Rantao, adding, "we all know what it means that the Vice President takes over, as President Masisi did on 1 April 2018 because President Khama ceased to hold office on 31 March 2018".
The question
The million dollar question is, is this assumption of office temporary or not? Rantao is convinced it is temporary. He cites Section 35(2) of the Constitution, which provides that if the office of President "becomes vacant in circumstances in which there is no Vice-President or is vacant whilst the Vice-President is absent from Botswana or is, by reason of physical or mental infirmity unable to perform the functions of his or her office" the functions of the office of President shall be temporarily performed by such Minister as Cabinet shall appoint "until such time as a new President assumes office in accordance with (section 35) or section 32 of the Constitution".
Rantao says quite clearly, this subsection is not of moment because when Khama ceased to hold office, "we had a Vice-President who assumed