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|10th November 2013, 08:05
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Cattle - The real menace on Indian highways
Cattle the real menace in Indian highways…
Seems like a joke for someone who never driven in highways…but it's one of the most serious nightmares for a high way commuter. You may be peacefully driving your car at a high speed…suddenly a nonsense creature pops out from the adjacent bush in the median or from sideways (Thanks for greening up the highways) which can ruin your whole life.
The critical problem is that in most of the cases, the driver can do little at highway speeds (i.e. more than 80kmph). Irrespective of whether you drive an M800 or an Outlander (other than driving a truck), even a minor touch may cause serious fatalities and may cause death to the travelers.
If we analyze these freak accidents, we can understand that the accidents may be classified to two.
Direct impact is an accident caused by hitting an animal and the primary cause of fatalities is caused by the animal. While hitting an animal nobody can predict, how things will go, but generally the outcome may be one of the following three scenarios.
Scenario 1: Car hits, but the animal is thrown away to the side:
I say this is the best case, no doubt the vehicle will get damaged, but most probably the passengers get saved (unless there is a secondary impact). This usually happens when the vehicle hits the animal from one of the sides and the force is sufficient to throw it out of the vehicle trajectory / path.
Scenario 2: Car hits, animal gets raised in air and fall back to the bonnet / windshield.
This is a much more critical and a deadly scenario. While hitting at this speed there is a possibility that the animal may get raised in air and fall back to the bonnet or the windshield of the vehicle. The front of the vehicle will get totally damaged, but sometimes the front passenger(s) may get jammed between the car and this one ton creature. There are many cases where the horns can penetrate through the windshield to the cabin and caused injuries.
Scenario 3: Car hits and runs over the animal and get overturn.
Finally the most catastrophic one is car may get overturned. While hitting the cattle, if the animal falls in front of the car, but car may still be at a forward momentum (even if the brakes are applied) at this short distance. Thereby the car will hit it again and may run over the animal (depends on the size of the animal). If the car runs over this animal there is a possibility to get it overturn.
Secondary Impact:
Secondary impact is an accident caused by an animal, not directly, but by an event or a series of events followed the initial incident. While driving, it is a reflex action for any driver to avoid an accident, either by quickly turning it to a side or by applying brakes. These quick actions can cause more serious accidents than the direct impact accidents. Here also we can depict two scenarios.
Scenario 1: Accidents by quick turning
All of us know, in highway speed, as slight change in drive angle can cause serious accidents. It may be a static object (like fencing, posts or even parked vehicle) or a dynamic object (other vehicles in next track). In either case you can expect a similar level of catastrophe.
Scenario 2: Accidents by quick braking
No doubt, the best way to avoid an accident is breaking, but this sudden action may cause bigger accidents in highway speeds. The main causes of accidents are:
My experience:
In these years I had seen at least ten accidents by animals in our highways. But one particular incident was recently was a real eye opener and that's why I am adding this thread.
Recently I was traveling in NH45 near Thindivanam along with my family. Car is around 90kmph and going through the fast track. That area, the high way got good greenery at the median and suddenly a cow jumped from the bushes, which is hardly 10-15 meters in my front. Somehow I turned the car to left and by God's grace I don't even touched the creature. I feel it's an amazing and it's a miraculous escape.
On the same day, I saw a similar incident at Kallakkuchi in Ulundurpet highway where an Indica hit a cow. The carcass is lying in the road, also the car (which was parked within 150m after the spot), the front of the car is totally damaged and local folks were surrounding the vehicle.
But one sad thing in India I heard of is, people near highways do this purposefully to make money. They take some old cows / bull to the highway bushes and drive them to the speeding vehicles. I don't know it's reality. Readers please comment.
This is not an isolated issue for our country, many western countries have the same problems – but one major difference, and here most of the accidents are caused by domestic animals (Cow, ox, dog etc), but in other countries by wild animals (deer, moose etc).
What we can do?
Even though we got very mature cars by international giants, our highways are not enough to handle these situations. Government and NHAI is not much doing for these types of issues. One good move is from Goa government, banned the stray animals in highways.
Even though fresh laws may be made or NHAI decided the whole highways are covered by fences, it may take years to get it implemented, but what we can do for a safe commutation?
Final word – Every time I come back from a highway commuting I believe that its is not my credit or the strengths of my vehicle which bought me back – "only God's protection".
Last edited by GTO : 11th November 2013 at 14:34. Reason: Adding point on passing the cow from its rear :)
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|10th November 2013, 08:28
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re: Cattle - The real menace on Indian highways
I would say your post is pretty one sided. Cattles are not the real menace on Indian highways. it can be termed as one of the many menaces. The real menace as usual is careless and reckless driving by humans. Always use the rightmost lane only for overtaking. Never exceed 80Kmph. This can give you sufficient reaction time for most of such eventualities.
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|10th November 2013, 09:58
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re: Cattle - The real menace on Indian highways
It is one of those great ironies (there are many) in India - we worship the cow, and then let it roam around cities, without food and a natural habitat, many getting killed by traffic.
I live in Vadodara, gujarat, and the roads are filled with cattle. I know of four colleagues who had accidents in two wheelers because they hit a cow or buffalo. And at night you would not even know a buffalo straying on to the road until it is too late. But I found that in Rajasthan, it it not much of an issue.
As poloman suggested though, cattle are the least of our worries on the highway. The highways themselves, our pathetic road manners, lane changing like it is nobody's business, and driving on the wrong side to save 1km fuel - these take the cake well ahead of the cattle. The other day, I was driving home on the NH8 (6 lane highwahy) at night, and to my horror, found a maruti zen (the old one) coming at me on the fastest inside lane! I mean - how can people do that!
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|10th November 2013, 11:42
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re: Cattle - The real menace on Indian highways
Couldn't agree more. Had seen an horrible accident on NH 4 near Chitradurga last Monday on way back from Goa to Bangalore involving two vehicles and two buffalo's (both dead). Not sure of injury of car passengers, however by the look of the vehicles it was severe. There was a traffic jam for about 2 KM's before the site.
Locals were saying the owner has blocked the road asking for compensation. Feel sorry for the plight of car owners / passengers.
Also, there is another thread on accident involving car of TBHPian rockporiom where a car coming in opposite direction crossed the divider after hitting a pig.
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|10th November 2013, 12:43
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re: Cattle - The real menace on Indian highways
I once saw a driver swerve a bus full of people literally taking it off road just to save a dog! It was the stupidest thing to do, he put the life of 40-50 people in jeopardy for one stray dog.
If the animal is small and you are doing above average speeds, just take a deep breath and let the inevitable happen. There is no point pulling any stunts and putting everyone involved in danger.
And I completely agree on the speed part, even when the road is completely free of traffic I sendom touch triple digits on my City for this very reason.
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|10th November 2013, 12:47
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re: Cattle - The real menace on Indian highways
the real thing is there is a religious angle also. most people view cows as sacred creatures especially so in northern India. it is a very volatile issue also. see this report:
the roaming of cattle around the towns and villages all across the country reaffirms the religious reverence given to the cattle. the attitude towards cows cannot change as it is related to core belief system. so, rather we should have our highways locked down(fencing) from cows and their owners for the safety of vehicular traffic.
Last edited by deepclutch : 10th November 2013 at 12:54.
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|10th November 2013, 14:00
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re: Cattle - The real menace on Indian highways
This relates so well to what happened to a few of my relatives some days back.
The driver was trying to overtake a bus when suddenly halfway during the maneuver, a cow decided to walk straight onto the right lane(the overtaking line), and the distance was quite short, no where close to braking distance; as a result he couldn't maneuver to the left because of the bus and banging that heavy animal head on was foolishness because they also had a baby as a passenger. Ultimately, he had to swerve to the extreme right into the adjacent fields and collided with a tree, fortunately all had their seat belts on and suffered only minor injuries.
As far as that thing about people purposely putting old cattle at risk on the highway goes, I do not know about cows but yes villagers do set animals and birds like goats and hen purposely free on the road for quick buck from casualties.
At that time you have no option but to shell out whatever amount those retards blurt.
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|10th November 2013, 20:33
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re: Cattle - The real menace on Indian highways
I was traveling in an State bus in a highway and was seated in front. A stray dog jumped in front of this speeding vehicle. Without any hesitation the driver just ran over the dog. I was so upset for the whole day hearing the cry of that poor creature. But the driver was just cool. I think this may be a regular thing in his career.
On the other side. if he tries to save the dog, he is really going to risk all the passengers.
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|11th November 2013, 00:13
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re: Cattle - The real menace on Indian highways
My brother was once driving and dad was in the passenger seat. The same thing happened, a dog came in front and collided with the car. Luckily my brother though young didn't pull any stunts, but was expecting an earful from Dad. Dad calmly told him not to worry and carry on, and patiently told him that stuff like this happens, he shouldn't lose his cool no matter what.
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|11th November 2013, 00:24
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re: Cattle - The real menace on Indian highways
But the main thing is we have our natural instincts that we can't kill an animal as it is cruel. I just cant run over in any situation though I have suffered many dents on my car and had a couple of situation (actually 3) when my car could have toppled at 100 kmph! My front bumper has 2 cracks thanks to dogs (None dead or injured).
The worst part is these animals like dogs, pigs are seen crossing the roads on the ORR (Outer Ring Road) here and it is very difficult to get the car in control when swerving at 100-120 kmph. ABS in such situation helps save a life.
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|11th November 2013, 01:35
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re: Cattle - The real menace on Indian highways
Thanks for the effort in putting up the details, and agree that this is one of the daily risks of Highway driving.
But what I would say, the bigger problem is irresponsible driving by certain drivers, the worst one being driving in the opposite lane.
Thankfully we are getting more and more international standard highways with dedicated medians and exits, and these roads come with a 100 kmph speed limit as well. The worst scenario in these kind of roads, is a transport bus speeding on the right lane in opposite direction. Add a blind curve to this equation, and only divine intervention can prevent an accident.
Couple of these kind of close shaves, takes away the fun of such highway long drives and make them stressful rather than enjoying experience, further adding to the fatigue factor.
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|11th November 2013, 06:01
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re: Cattle - The real menace on Indian highways
Must confess though that I have been guilty of overtaking from the left lane on highways here. Quite often you come across vehicles stubbornly hugging the right lane, doing about 40 or 50 kmph deaf to the plantive honking of motorists behind them. The only option for you is to take the inviting empty left lane and get ahead of these stone and tone deaf humans.
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|11th November 2013, 08:32
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re: Cattle - The real menace on Indian highways
Let me ask a different question:
Can the North American / EU experienced drivers share their perspectives about deer (which are MORE dangerous) / moose / elk? Cattle is more predictable and slower in comparison, IMO.
That would be a useful consideration - just getting upset about it solves nothing. Let's generate / consolidate practical ideas!
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|11th November 2013, 08:54
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re: Cattle - The real menace on Indian highways
sunil8089, this is a good thought to have brought in. Domestic animals are present in our cities as well. I sometimes wonder whether or not someone would steal these animals if simply left to graze on the roads! I have come across several buffalos at corners, especially on very narrow lanes with dense population, making it really difficult to expect such animals.
If you happen to hit any of these animals, the whole neighborhood gathers making you pay in multiples. Dogs are no better!
There was a time when I was driving on a narrow stretch and there was a couple with a baby on a bike. A stray dog started chasing them and almost bit the lady by when her husband started swerving the bike. I slowed down well enough and must say this was a wise decision as they almost lost their balance. The dog noticed my car coming, which meant it had something better to tackle, leaving the couple.
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|11th November 2013, 09:09
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re: Cattle - The real menace on Indian highways
Having said this, I have also seen stray deer being hit by heavy vehicles there too. However, the road signs were of great help and it is a great view if you are lucky to watch deer run on the fields near to the roads!
We are expected to slow down and some areas do bring the speeds down to 25mph from 60/70mph with apt road signs.
Whatever be the situation, kindly remember highways are not racing tracks and we should expect sudden surprises. That is why it is very prudent to drive within the speed limits and the control limits of the car and ourselves.
The speed of the car is never felt with all windows up and music running inside, hence suggest when you have the urge to do the 'high' speeds, roll down the glass and try the same. The wind noise would make us realize the speeds and probably we shall then do safe speeds!
Last edited by getsurya : 11th November 2013 at 09:19.
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About Us
Ahl Al-bait Society is a Scottish Registered Charity (SC167651) established in 1991. The membership and governing structure is clearly described in its Memorandum (Appendix 1).
The Charity established with the aim of working with ethnic minorities from the Middle East promoting our cultural heritage, religious faith and vital community services. This includes practising Islamic faith, teaching our kids how to become good Muslims, helping our community to settle and integrate within the Scottish communities so individuals and families can become active contributors for their adopted home. Reflecting on the work we have done on Climate Change over the last year we now feel it is important to incorporate our environmental aims into our mission statement.
Using donations and individual contributions from members of Shia communities in Glasgow mostly from Iraq and Lebanon, Ahl Al-Bait Society established at 25 Woodside Place, Glasgow in 1991.
Ahl Al-Bait Society has grown from its original roots and its activities are well known and its efforts are well recognised within its target groups. The community centre is available to the regular use of community members for social, cultural and education purposes which help to bring the wider community together. The organisation benefits from knowledge and expertise of a large number of active members with experiences in diverse fields of medicine, education and business professionals.
We have the pleasure to work with other communities, organisations and government bodies such as Scottish Police and the centre become the third party of hate crime and members can come and tell the centre of their experience (Appendix 2), Scottish Politician, Muslim Council of Scotland and Scottish authorities to develop further understanding between people of different ethnic minorities to foster integration and better relationship with larger Scottish Community. Ahl Al-Bait Society hold several events such as Eid party joining with Police, and Peace and Unity Conference hold in Celtic Park to more than 500 re-presenters from different Societies and Organisations including Politician, Councillors, Universities lecturers including the First Minister, Lord Province and the Head of the Army and police and also leaders of different parties (Appendix 3).
We also have youth committee at Strathclyde and Glasgow Universities to work with new student and help to settle in Glasgow. We in addition support and promote Al-Tawheed Arabic School.
We hold a number of additional activities for women and children (Appendix 5). We aim to be as family oriented as possible and the majority of our activities have been driven from the needs of these families.
The community hold weekly programmes on Mondays, Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays for adults and children to practice our faith, learning Quraan and prayers. Youth members use the centre every Monday and Friday evening for youth activities and how to become good citizens of Scotland. Our children use the centre to socialise with each other and have fun. The centre is used every day during the months of Ramadan and Muharam and other events such as weddings and funerals. However, last four – five years, we had a huge numbers of refugee come from Iraq which required lots of support and help with their new life and more coming, the centre was able to provide individuals with safe environment for immigrants to come and make the centre second home as most of these families and individuals suffered from stress due to culture differences, lack of language and experiences, therefore we need to improve the fabric of the centre and make it energy efficient in order to use the centre even more to provide our community users with the best possible help and support. This year our work has extended to supporting more refugees from Syria, Kuwait and other Middle Eastern countries that have been affected by the Syrian war.

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The search is on for the Baguio and Benguet representatives to the Ginoong Pilipinas 2019 pageant, as the provincial franchise of the former Mr. Universe Tourism-Philippines is tentatively set on April 28 at the Benguet State University gymnasium.
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Vicente took the Mr. Universe Tourism-Philippines title, while Fernando was hailed Man of the Year.
Interested applicants have until March 15 to register online. They may download and accomplish the registration form through the event's Facebook page, Ginoong Pilipinas Baguio and Benguet 2019.
The applicants must at least be 5'7" (170.18 cm), single, and must be between 18 and 27 years old by Oct. 19.
They must have resided in Baguio or Benguet for at least three years prior to their participation in the competition.
The applicants must be of good moral character, which means they must not have been convicted of any crime; must not have engaged in any form of prostitution; must not have participated in any obscene or X-rated exhibitions/acts whether in print, stage, television, or movies/films; and must not have worked as a model, host, or any similar capacity in establishments generally reputed as "macho bars."
They must also be familiar with their culture and heritage and must be aware of political and socio-economic concerns, among other issues.
Registration forms must be emailed to firstname.lastname@example.com with one whole body and one half body photos, scanned copies of birth certificate issued by the Philippine Statistics Authority, and proof of residency.
Provincial winners will be the official candidates to the Ginoong Pilipinas national pageant in October.
For details and/or concerns, the organizing committee may be reached through the official Facebook page or at 0929-406-0090.


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and no new one raised, yet that interposition will bar the lord of his escheat. But then it is said, if the old use is not altered, then the escheat takes place on its extinction, because 'tis engrafted upon it; when one fails, the other takes place. But that use may be determined and no new use raised, and yet the lord shall not have an escheat. Suppose Mrs. Harding had never executed this conveyance, and been disseised, and the disseissor died seised, or made a feoffment, and Mrs. Harding had died without heirs ex parte paternd, the old use would have been determined, and yet the lord would not have been any nearer his escheat; for if (p) the heir of thedis[ *186 ] seisor or the feoffee of the disseisor had been *in, the old use had determined, and escheat would not take place.
It may be said, there is a new use obtained by the disseisor by operation of law, which will bar the escheat. If that can be said, I can with a better grace say, here is a new estate acquired by the trustee, by operation of law, and his own conveyance. He has as much an use as a disseisor. There is no variance made in the use by Mrs. Harding. She has made a tenant to the estate. That tenant in my opinion is a bar to the lord's claim. I am therefore also of opinion, there is no alteration of this use. The consequence is, that the heir ex parte maternd cannot be entitled to any part of the estate, except the mill and closes under the deed of 1713.
Original bill dismissed as to all the rest, and the information on the part of the Crown dismissed totally (q). f Ex relatione Mri. Fazakerly, \ Mediante Mro. Gascoyne.
(j>) For "if" read " in that case."
equity to compel the lord to admit him. That case comes the nearest to the principal one of any that have been determined since. The reader may also consult the cases of Middleton v. Spicer, 1 Bro. C. C. 201; Barclay v. Russell, 3 Ves. Jun. 424, both of which were cases of vacant passession, as observed by Mr. Eden; and Walker v. Denne, 2 Ves. Jun. 170: all of which are critically examined and compared with the principal rase by the learned Editor in 1 Eden, 239.
The King V. The Corporation of Carmarthen.
5. C. 2 Burr. 869.
No information SERJEANT Narcs moved for an information in nature of a £» warrmio 1U0 warranto against all the Corporation of Carmarthen, by against a corpo- name, to shew why they acted as a body corporate. The Court observed that before the stat. 9 Ann. (a), all informations in The Kino
nature of quo warranto were filed by the Attorney-General, Cor * n
and that this statute extended only to officers in corporations, Carmarthen.
and not to corporations themselves. Lord Mansfield, C. J., *—;—*——'
put this question: Whether an informer has a right to come ration- ac,ine
1 . V, , , -iii ° as such, but only
into this Court, to demand a tnaJ whether or no any corpora- against indivition in the kingdom is dissolved? Whereupon the Serjeant dual members. waved his general motion, and moved for informations against particulars, for acting as members of the corporate body (6).
(o) C. 20, s. 4. If a person shew here a grievance which (&) Upon a rule to shew cause, why an wants to be remedied, this Court will find information in nature of a quo warranto a remedy." But the rule was discharged should not be exhibited against the de- on the merits; R. v. Gregory, 4 T. R. 240, fendant, to shew by what authority he n. (a). Such an information upon this claimed to be fellow of Trinity-hall, Lord statute does not lie against the mere claim Mansfield said,—" The objection is strong, of one, who, though elected, never was that no such information can be filed here admitted; nor against a member, till rounder stat. 9 Ann., and that all other infor- moval by-lhe corporation j R. v. Ponsonby, mations ought to be filed by the Atr.-GTM. 1 Ves. J. 1, 1 Lord Ken. 1, Say. R. 245, But those informations did exist before the 2 Bro. P. C. 311 (2d ed.) See also Bac. statute of Anne. Every college is a cor- Abr. Information (D), and R. v. Lathorp, poration in itself, and altogether they form post, 468. one corporation in the University in gross.
Hurst V. The Earl of Winchelsea. .
S. C. 2 Burr. 879; 2 Ld. Ken. 444 (<•).
A HIS was a case stated from Chancery for the opinion of the An appointment
Court of King's Bench, and appeared to be this,—Thomas ^mTMtd"*
Herbert, by will duly executed, devised to his wife Elizabeth rates " a ",",.
all his lands, &c. in fee-simple. — Elizabeth (on his death) mon devise, and
married a second husband; hut, previous to such second mar- 'he aPP°In^ein
riage, settled the said estates to use of herself for life; then heir-at-law) is
to Thomas Herbert, her own son by the first marriage, for his in by descent,
life, and so on to his issue in strict settlement; then in re- aJJd not by PTM"
mainder to such person or persons as she should by deed or
will, notwithstanding any coverture, appoint. After the *second [ *188 ]
marriage she made a will, wherein she devised all Iter estate to
said Thomas Herbert (charged with several pecuniary legacies),
and died, living her second husband. Afterwards, Thomas
Herbert died, sans issue and intestate. And the question was,
Whether this estate should descend to his heir, ex parte pa
terna or materna? or whether the remainder in fee vested in
him by descent from Elizabeth his mother, in which case it
would go to the maternal heir; or whether it vested by the
devise, operating as an appointment under the settlement, in
which case, Thomas Herbert would be a purchasor, and the
lands would descend to the paternal heir.
The Court, after hearing two arguments, declared they should certify that it descended to the maternal heir of Thomas Her
(<■) Where the arguments are stated at length, and the wills and deed are inserted.
bert; it being a known rule(</), that a common devise in feesimple to an heir-at-law, gives him no estate at all, he being adjudged in by descent; and it having also been determined in the Case of the Duke of Marlborough and Lord Godolphin (e), in Chancery, that an appointment by will is subject to the same rules as a common devise (f).
{d) See Allen v.Heber, ante, 22, and cases there cited, and Harg. Co. Lit 13b, n. [63].
(«) 2 Ves. S. 61, 73—see also Southby v. Stonehoute, Id. 610 j Fearoe C. R. 76 (8th ed.).
(/) S. P. Bathpoole't Ca., 2 Leon. 101. Mr. Sugdcn, in his Treatise on Powers, p. 323 (3rd ed.), observes, " that this is a very extraordinary decision. It may be right to hold that the instrument should operate as a proper will as to the words and general effect of it; but upon what solid principle a man can be held to take that by descent, which never vested, or had a chance of vesting in his ancestor, it is not easy to conceive. We may ask with Ld. C. J. Willet, 'Will any one say that any thing can descend to the heir, that did not vest in the ancestor?' Willes, 338. The grounds of the determination are quite foreign to the question. The principle of the decision cannot even be supported by
any plausible fiction, nor does policy require the adoption of it; for in the general run of cases it must be wholly immaterial, whether the appointee take by descent or purchase. It should be observed, that, in the case alluded to, the power was reserved to the person who made the settlement, and who was at that time seized in fee. It may not, therefore, be deemed a general authority, that in every case of a beneficial power, the heir of the donee, being the appointee, takes by descent, although the donee himself never had any interest in the estate; nor indeed was it acquiesced in as an authority upon the point it professed to decide; for the decree of Ld. K Henley, in conformity to the judgment of K. B., was appealed from to D. P., and the appeal was afterwards compromised, 1 Ld. Ken. 465, 2 Burr. 882." See Langley v. Sneyd, 3 Brod. & B. 243.
Goodman V. Goodright (g).
S. C. 2 Burr. 873.
JtiRROR from the great Sessions of Chester. In ejectment the case was as follows: One Mrs. Mostyn, on the marriage of her niece (and afterwards heir-at-law), Mrs. Wynn, with the Reverend Dr. Wynn, entered into articles, covenanting to settle {inter alia) an estate for life to Mrs Wynn, with remainder to the issue of that marriage in tail; reversion to herself in fee; whenever Dr. Wynn should have settled his own estate to the same uses. Mrs. Mostyn, by her last will, reciting the said articles, gives her equitable reversion in the premisses to the heirs of the body of Mrs. Wynn, by any after-taken husband; and for want of such issue, with remainder over to Ch. Lloyd in tail. The Doctor and Mrs. Wynn suffered a recovery after the death of Mrs. Mostyn, to the use of Mrs. Wynn in feesimple; then Mrs. Wynn died sans issue, living the Doctor. The defendant (being her heir-at-law) entered, and the lessor of the plaintiff (being the remainder *man under Mrs. Mostyn's will) brought this ejectment (//), and obtained judgment in the Court below. The defendant brought this writ of error.
Mr. Norton, for plaintiff in error, argued that the articles and will made only one conveyance (i); that thereby Mrs. Wynn had a life estate, with a remainder in tail; and that by the recovery it was barred, and an estate in fee acquired, which descended to the plaintiff in error.
Serjeant Hewit, for the defendant in error, insisted that in order to give Mrs. Wynn an estate tail in remainder, a particular estate for her life must be raised by implication in order to support it; but that no estate for life can be raised by implication, unless where there is no prior estate subsisting; which there is with respect to the reversionary interest. For he argued, that there being no heirs of the body of Mrs. Wynn by any second husband, that devise was void, and the devise to Lloyd took place as an estate tail (vested) in the reversion, expectant on the death of Mrs. Wynn, sans issue by the Doctor. This devise was in words de prcvsenti, and was immediate. There is therefore no necessity to imply a life estate; and if none be implied, Mrs. Wynn's contingent remainder in tail must fall to the ground, and that of Mr. Lloyd become vested. Per Cur.—This case lies in a narrow compass, when stript of unnecessary arguments. The whole comes to this question, Whether Mrs. Mostyn intended to give the reversion to her devisees, after the death of Mrs. Wynn, sans issue by the Doctor; or whether she intended to give them an estate in possession immediately, which is argued on behalf of the defendant in error; but she certainly meant the former, notwithstanding the words of the devise are in the present tense, " I give"(&), on which the whole of the argument is founded. This then being premised, let us consider the effect of this devise infuturo in two lights: 1. As a contingent remainder to the heirs of the body of Mrs. Wynn. To support which, a particular estate for her life *must be raised by implication; [ * 190 ] and then there would be an estate tail executed in Mrs. Wynn, which would have been barred by the recovery, and so the defendant in error would be defeated. But there is no need to determine this point: for we think, that if this cannot be considered as a contingent remainder, executed in Mrs. Wynn by implication of law, it must be considered,—2. As an exe
(i) And then her life estate under the articles, uniting with the remainder in tail to her heirs-male under the devise, would give her an estate tail, so that the recovery would be well suffered. But the estate given by the devise could not be tacked to the estate given by the articles; Moore v. Parker, 1 Ld. Baym. 37, 4 Mod. 319; Dee v. Fonnereau, 2 Doug. 508, per Lord Mansfield. Neither could the devise to the heirs of the body of Mrs. W. give her an estate tail by implication; Moore v. Parker, ut supra; Lanesborough v. Fox, Ca. temp. Talbot (or Forest.), 262; Jones v. Morgan, 3 Bro. P. C. 323 (2nd ed.), Fearne C. R. 453 (8th ed.), by the Lord Chancellor,
and his opinion confirmed in D. P.; Doc
(k) The distinction between devises per
cutory devise, first to Mrs. Wynn, then to Mr. Lloyd (/). And if so, they are both too remote, and therefore void. It is now settled, that you may entail by way of executory devise for a life or lives in being, and twenty-one years after. But this is a devise to the heirs of the body of Mrs. Wynn by her second husband (during the first marriage), on failure of the heirs of her body by the first; which may last for a longer period of time in suspense than the law has ever yet allowed. And being void, the reversion descended to Mrs. Wynn, as heir-at-law (»?).
Judgment reversed per tot. Cur.
(I) This statement does not appear very accurate: it seems from comparing it with the report in 2 Burr, that it should be— "That if the devise to the issue of Mrs. W. by any other husband be void, the limitation to Ch. Lloyd in tail cannot be considered as a contingent remainder: and if it be considered as an executory devise, then not being to take place till after an indefinite failure of issue of the body of Mrs. W., it is too remote, and therefore void." And from 2 Doug. 507, n. [3], it appears, that the decision went upon the alternative, either of the niece having taken an estate tail by implication, or of the first devise (to the heirs of the body of the niece by any other husband) being too remote, and, of course, the second. The Court thought it unnecessary to determine whether the niece took an estate tail by implication. Lord Mansfield said, "The whole of the case comes to this: whether Mrs. Mostyn intended by the devise to give to the heirs of the body of her niece by a second husband the remainder, reversion, or estate (whatever it is called), after the deaths of herself, Dr. Wynn, and Mrs. Wynn, and failure of issue between them: or whether she meant to give an estate in possession to the issue of Mrs. Wynn by a second husband?" His Lordship therefore (being clear that it was not an immediate deviBe) put the case entirely on the remoteness of the first devise. Upon this part of the case Mr. Feamc says—" I observe the Court delivered no express decisive opinion as to the validity of the limi
tation to the heirs of the body of Mrs. W. by any other husband, taken as a future devise; but it must be inferred from Ok judgment, when compared with the words of Lord Mansfield, that the Court were inclined to avoid admitting the validity of that limitation; for Lord Mansfield said, 'And supposing the devise to the issue of Mrs. Wynn by any second husband to be void, the limitation to C. L. could not take place as a contingent remainder.'" His other observations are too long to be inserted here; and therefore the reader is referred to the learned treatise itself; F. C. R. 458 & 534: see also HarrUv. Bona, pott, 043.
(ro) See Doe v. Fonnertau, 2 Doug. 487. and the notes to that case, which is well worth very attentive perusal. That case was very similar to the present one: and there the Court at onetime considered the devise to the second son, after a devise to the heirs male of the body of the first, void, (no particular estate being given to the first son by the will): but upon further consideration they gave judgment for the second son, on the ground, that the limitation to him was a good executory devise, "if Thomas the first son at his death leave no issue male then living." As to the distinction between "leaving no children living at the death," and an indefinite failure of issue, see Porter v. Bradley, 3 T. R. 140, and Doe v. Webber, 1 B. & A 713, where all the authorities are referred to; and also Wellington v. Wellington pott, 045.
I n case of loss at Ma, freight must be paid only in proportion to the
(1...-aveil, and the part of the voyage which was performed.
Luke V. Lloyd [or Lyde].
5. C. 2 Burr. 882.
ACTION by the master of a ship against a merchant for freight (n). The ship was bound to N. but taken by a French privateer; and carried into Plymouth afterwards, being retaken by an English man of war, who had half the goods for salvage, she not being retaken within ninety-six hours. The voyage to
(n) The plaintiff declared on an indebitatus assumpsit; 7 T. R. 382; Abbot, 324, n. (rV


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For Auld Anxiety
New Year's Eve, 2018. Well this is the day where everyone lays it all out, counts their chips, and looks at how they did in the current year of our Lord. "How'd I do? Did I live up to those resolutions from last year? Was I successful enough? Creative enough? Did I meet new people […]Read More For Auld Anxiety


text: Heart, also known as The Army, White Heart and Hocus Pocus, is an American rock band that first found success in Canada and later in the United States and worldwide. Over the group's four-decade history, it has had three primary lineups, with the constant center of the group since 1973 being sisters Ann Wilson (lead singer) and Nancy Wilson (guitarist). Heart rose to fame in the mid-1970s with music influenced by hard rock and heavy metal, as well as folk music.The group was ranked number 57 on VH1's "100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock". They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2013. Genres - Rock, hard rock, folk rock, pop rock. Associated acts - The Lovemongers, Alias. Members - Ann Wilson, Nancy Wilson, Ben Smith, Craig Bartock, Chris Joyner, Dan Rothchild.


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Black Bear Trail is a 7.4 mile lightly trafficked loop trail located near Divide, Colorado that features beautiful wild flowers and is good for all skill levels. The trail offers a number of activity options and is best used from March until October. Horses are also able to use this trail.
kid friendly
cross country skiing
horseback riding
mountain biking
nature trips
bird watching
wild flowers
no dogs
Well maintained, wide trail used for hiking, biking and horseback riding.
Greg Younger recorded Black Bear Trail
Not much here, to be honest. Some decent views of Pikes peak. We were staying at the park and looking for a short hike. It fit the bill just fine, but nothing real spectacular.
Beautiful little connecting trail with a gorgeous rock formation!! Absolutely a must see!!
Black Bear Trail is not a loop, it is an out and back trail that can be made into a loop by branching off onto a series of other trails. Specifically you can start on black bear (#13)and then branch off onto homestead trail (#12) and then onto Revenuers Ridge (#1) approximately 2.5 miles total. The hike is easy and wide, with an uphill section about 3/4 of the way in. My 6 year old hiked the whole trail with ease and my 2 year old did most of it on foot as well. A carrying pack should be used to do this trail if hiking with young children as trail 1 is not wide enough for an off road stroller. Super beautiful with lots of flowers and views and changes in terrain! $7 dollar car entry fee too!
Wanted a nice trail to do with our 4 month old son and we found it. Trails wide enough for a fixed three wheel stroller with rugged wheels. Nice views and meadows to stroll through...literally.
This trail is inside Mueller State Park and unfortunately dogs are not allowed on the backcountry trails! :-( Bummer!
We hiked the 1.5 mile of this trail and back so my comments only apply to that portion. This was an easy, wide, well maintained and well marked trail. There are several options along the way to take other trails in the park that will loop back to the trailhead. It is mostly forest with a few mountain and valley views. Horses are allowed. We hiked on a weekday around 7:00am and did not see anyone else. We also did not encounter any wildlife except for birds.


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One of the primary reasons sites like Pocketnow exist is to review and evaluate the vast array of smartphones on the market at any given time, compile our findings, and report our thoughts and observations back to you. We do the hard work and heavy lifting so you can make the most informed decision when you go to by a smartphone for yourself. If this were a static, unchanging list, the task would be fairly easy, but it's not. The smartphones available t0 buy at any given time can easily rise into the dozens for mainstream devices, and into the hundreds when looking at everything that's available. What makes things really challenging is that this collection of devices keeps changing! Perhaps the question is better asked: What is the best smartphone money can buy – right now?
Right now
I took that question to the Pocketnow team, and as you might expect, responses were wide and varied.
True to his Windows Phone preferences, Adam Lein says he won't buy anything with less than a 41 megapixel sensor in the camera.
Stephen favors the Galaxy Note models, which have become Samsung's fall flagships for good reason. The larger platform the phablet provides gives the manufacturer room to experiment with new technology. With the Note 4 (which you can pre-order, so it technically falls under the "can buy right now" restriction), that means quad HD finally going mainstream. Users will probably never stop debating whether all those extra pixels are worth it, but you can't deny that a physically larger display will help us appreciate them more than a smaller one – and at 5.7 inches, the Note 4 is headed in the right direction.
Taylor is on the same page, though he thinks it's "tricky'. The Galaxy Note 4 gets his first consideration simply based on how good the Note 3 has been. Add to that all the improvements Samsung has made to the hardware and software, and he's past the tipping point. Although he can pre-order the Note 4, if he had to spend his money today, he would go with the HTC One M8. The build quality and design are second to none, the phone simply never lags, the software is quite good, and the battery life is manageable. The S-LCD3 screen and speakers make this phone better than any other for multimedia playback, and the base storage is 32GB (plus it has a microSD card slot). The One M8 is a balanced offering for everyone.
Rithvik is torn between the LG G3, iPhone 6, and Moto X (2014). However, if he had to choose, his cash is on the new Moto X, despite the fact that he hasn't even held it in his hands yet. Most reviews are signalling generally good things about the phone – the combination of flagship specs, Motorola's fluid hardware/software matchup, and the software experience have won him over. "Needless to say, I'm looking forward to getting my hands all over the new X."
Since almost everyone has unveiled their phones for this year (except maybe a new Nexus or a device or two from HTC), Tony would probably go for the iPhone 6 or iPhone 6 Plus. That's based on faith though. Tony hasn't used an iPhone as his daily driver since last year. He skipped the iPhone 5s and iOS 7. If you were to take "faith" out of the equation, Tony's go-to device would be the Sony Xperia Z3. He uses the Xperia Z2 all the time and is quite happy with it. However, since the differences between the Z2 and Z3 are so incremental, Tony would probably stick with his Z2 for the time being. If he suddenly found himself without it, he'd spring for the Z3 without hesitation.
For Jaime, this year is probably one of the toughest when it comes to choosing the best phone. "For the first time ever, I can honestly say there are decent amount to choose from." If you made Jaime use his own money, he'd go for the iPhone 6. In his estimation, it's not too big, not too small, and has a ton of "cool enhancements if you live in the Apple world".
Michael is stuck somewhere between the HTC One M8 and the Moto X (2014). The M8 offers the look and feel of a luxury item and bundles in a ton of awesome stuff to boot: BoomSound is unparalleled, the display is gorgeous, and even the Duo Camera has its moments. And if you're going to "put up" with an Android skin, Michael thinks Sense is the best one there is: classy looks meet slick responsiveness. On the other hand, the new Moto X still provides what Michael calls "the best possible Android experience". Moto Display, Moto Voice, and Moto Assist are so insanely useful and smart that they should be standard on every Android smartphone. Ironically, he's glad they're not because this, he feels, would make owning the Moto X somewhat less "special". As he said in today's comparison, "the Moto X is like an iPhone for Android users … and I mean that in the best possible way".
For me, the diehard Android guy in the group, I'm still using my Nexus 5. I'm eagerly awaiting the "next Nexus" which we may see in less than a month. So, if it were my money on the line, I'd probably hold on to it until I saw what the next Nexus has to offer. I'm not holding my breath though. Google has an "every other one is good" track record with its Nexus lineup (the "odd numbered" ones). Since this one would be "6", I might just pass on it and go with something else, but for now, I'm okay with my "wait and see" attitude.
What about you?
Now that you've heard our thoughts, if you were go out and order a new phone today, what would it be (and why)? Would you go with one of the phones we mentioned above, or would you go for something entirely different? Head down to the comments, and let us know!


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WhitneyLead Office Coordinator
I came to Pinecrest Wellness Center as a patient in 2012 and they liked me so much they offered me a job so they could see me everyday. I enjoy working with our patients and making personal connections with people. Many patients become friends over time. In my spare time, I LOVE cooking, writing, and attending monthly painting events.
CailtinOffice Coordinator
I started working at Pinecrest Wellness Center in August 2018. What attracted me to PWC is the warm and welcoming environment. I enjoy working with our patients and getting to learn more about each of their lives. When I'm not at work, chances are that I'm studying for school, baking some sweet treats, exercising, or binge-watching some weird show on Netflix.


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Variation fr/last week's bottle , this one is v good w/leather, olive tapenade, sage, cocoa powder, blackberry, cassis @quiviravineyard #drycreekvalley #deedubcellar — 2 years ago
Blackberry, pomegranate & cedar nose. Vibrant deep purple color on this very youthful wine. This 2013 Cab has nice medium tannins, full body with a smooth finish. #arafanelli #drycreekvalley #healdsburg #cabernetsauvignon — 4 years ago
The wine you want St Peter to welcome you to heaven's bbq with. Bramble, pie spice, oaky. #untivineyards #zinfandel #drycreekvalley — 4 years ago
Perfect w/ KC-style ribs, matching the tartness and spice in sauce, v good bbq wine @quiviravineyard #drycreekvalley #july3 #deedubcellar — 3 years ago
Dark fruit makes your olfactory senses dance as you approach the plate and open this bottle. The layers of complexity are astounding. Cherry and leather are up as you round first base, but you continue in the glory with second and third base easily with black cherry and blackberry while this wine mandates you round third and head home with the toasted vanilla. This 2013 Winemaker's Handprint Merlot is a home run people! I mean the ball is hit out of the park and still hasn't hit the ground grand slam! The wine is a blend of two vineyards, one each from #alexandervalley #drycreekvalley . — 3 years ago
Honey & honeysuckle! Lemon bar, beautiful floral nose #rhonerangers #drycreekvalley @quivirawinery — 4 years ago
Smooth, bright, dark fruit, not jammy, perfect w/BBQ tri-tip & beans, wish @quiviravineyard was still making this #zinfandel #drycreekvalley — 3 years ago
Solid #drycreekvalley California red blend, a bit oakier than I remember from the first bottle I had in this vintage. It was overshadowed by the earlier much better Cab. — 3 years ago
A. Rafanelli always delivers a great Zin. Pomegranate, black currant and oak on the nose. Medium plus tannins and a nice peppery finish. #arafanelli #zinfandel #drycreekvalley — 4 years ago
Damn.... Just damn! #zinfandel #mazzocco #drycreekvalley #2010 #sonoma #wine #delectable — 4 years ago


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out of 5 Stars
Bed Bug Exterminator Pros provides effective, economical, discreet bed bug treatment for residential and commercial properties. Bed Bug Exterminator Pros offers bed bug removal, bed bug bite identification and bug bug heat treatment. All our exterminators are extensively skilled and fully licensed experts who deliver the most effective solutions available. Schedule an appointment today by calling (647) 559-1535.
If you suspect bedbugs, be sure to start with these guys. You can't beat Keith - kind and honest fellow overall. Always willing to answer your questions.
-- Pam X
SoTellUs © 2020 - All Rights Reserved


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British indie-pop quartet Pale Waves have released the video for their latest single, "Television Romance". Directed by The 1975 front-man Matt Healy along with Samuel Burgess-Johnson, the video sees the band return to their hometown of Manchester.
After a slew of UK headlining shows throughout the year, including a sold out show at London's Camden Assembly, Pale Waves have also announced their debut US headline tour for November/December 2017. For more tour information, be sure to check out http://www.palewaves.co.uk/.


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Trophies And Awards
Trophies developed for the Smokin' Aces BBQ Championship, in Tunica, Mississippi.
All components were laser cut from steel and stainless steel. Steel components were finished with flat black texture powder coat. Stainless steel components were hand brushed with various patterns.
Dimensions: 32" tall to the top of the flames.


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Mergers and Acquisitions Expert
So you think you want to be a mergers and acquisitions expert. Also known as investment bankers, mergers and acquisitions experts act as financial consultants when one company acquires another company, or when two or more companies merge into one. As financial consultants, these experts provide advice to clients on how to handle the merger and acquisition process. This fast-paced career may be stressful, and significant travel may be required.
Career Requirements
|Degree Level
|Bachelor's degree
|Degree Field
|Accounting, finance, economics, or business
|Licensure and Certification
|FINRA licensure (mandatory), industry certification (voluntary)
|Key Skills
|Advanced knowledge of mathematics, strong communications skills, capable of negotiating financial deals, able to make wise decisions and possess a strong eye for detail; familiar with electronic market trading and market forecasting software programs; extensive understanding of financial business law, company acquisitions strategies, and the merger process; willing to travel for client meetings, comfortable living near metropolitan areas, and able to work in high-stress work environments
|$64,120 (median for securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents)
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
So what are the career requirements to become a mergers and acquisitions expert? A bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or business is required for entry-level positions. A Master of Business Administration (MBA) is required for advancement. There is a mandatory licensing exam through the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, also called FINRA. There are a number of other certificates you can earn voluntarily to advance in the industry.
The key skills needed include advanced knowledge of mathematics, strong communications skills, negotiation skills, sound judgment, decision-making abilities, attention to detail, electronic market trading, market forecasting software programs, financial business law, and knowledge of company acquisitions strategies and the merger process. Most positions require extensive travel, and you may need to live close to a metropolitan area in order to meet the travel demands. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median salary for a securities, commodities, and financial services sales agent is $64,120.
So how do you become a mergers and acquisitions expert? Here are the steps to follow.
Step 1: Earn a Bachelor's Degree
Several bachelor's degree programs prepare individuals for careers in mergers and acquisitions. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, some potential majors may include finance, economics, business, and accounting. Bachelor's degree programs in finance often discuss such topics as financial information technology, investments, financial markets, accounting, mathematics, business statistics, and managerial finances. Completion of a Master of Business Administration is often required for career advancement.
Here's a tip for success: Get internship experience. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics states that students who want to become mergers and acquisitions experts need as much employment experience as possible, and many students build experience through internships with financial institutions. Interns who manage to impress their supervisors may be offered more permanent positions after graduation.
Step 2: Become Licensed
As investment bankers, mergers and acquisitions experts must be licensed and registered through the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the licensing process involves passing exams, and there are many different classifications of financial and banking professionals. Different licensing exams are required for each of these classifications. Mergers and acquisitions experts are classified as limited representatives in the field of investment banking, and they are required to take the Series 79 licensing exams.
License applicants must be sponsored by a registered FINRA financial firm or individual. Sponsorship often takes place after initial employment. The Series 79 licensing exam takes five hours to complete and includes 175 multiple-choice questions. Question topics may include mergers and acquisitions, underwriting, data collection, business conduct, Securities and Exchange Commission rules, principal trading markets, and due diligence activities.
Step 3: Get Certification
Certification is usually a voluntary process, but many banking investment professionals choose to become certified to prove they are highly skilled workers. One common credential that many professionals earn is the Chartered Financial Analyst certification, offered by the CFA Institute. Eligibility requirements for CFA certification include having at least four years' experience in the financial industry and holding the minimum of a bachelor's degree.
The CFA certification process involves completing coursework and passing exams. Three different levels of exams exist, and individuals must complete a group of related training modules prior to each exam. The three exam areas include asset valuation, investment tools, and portfolio management. Individuals have to complete the training modules for each level sequentially and pass the exam before moving on to the next level. After passing all three levels of exams, individuals become certified.
Step 4: Maintain Licensure and Certifications
Mergers and acquisitions experts must maintain their licensing through the FINRA. License renewal requirements for the FINRA include completing a 2-part continuing education program every three years. However, newly licensed workers have to complete their first CE program within two years of being licensed.
Professionals who voluntarily become certified through such organizations as the CFA Institute may also have to meet recertification requirements. The CFA Institute does not require members to complete CE coursework, but the organization highly recommends that professionals keep up to date on current industry trends by completing at least 20 CE hours every year.
Obtain a bachelor's degree, become licensed, get certified, and maintain licenses and certifications are the steps involved in becoming a mergers and acquisitions expert.


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In 2014 I signed up for the The Better Business Bureau (BBB) who claims to offer "accreditation" for businesses that meet certain standards of quality, trustworthiness, and responsibility.
It's true that more than 90% of consumers recognize the BBB, and they particularly relate the BBB symbol to honesty, quality, approval, good business standing, and reliability.
The BBB website claims "tens of thousands" of potential customers are visiting business websites from the listings.
The BBB charges businesses an annual fee based on the size of their organization. Small businesses under 100 employees can expect to pay within the range of $500 to $1,500 per year.
Upon signing up, they sent us a folder congratulating us on BBB accreditation and after that… nothing. Nothing of value that is.
I have attached a screenshot below of an Google Analytics report from my website AdInfusion.com which shows referral traffic from the BBB since I first setup a profile on their website in 2014.
That year we received one single visit from the BBB's website. That visit lasted 43 seconds.
Since 2014 to date I have tracked 2 users who have found our website through the BBB.
As if that weren't horrible enough paying hundreds of dollars for a couple clicks with an Avg. Session Duration of only 15 seconds, the BBB profile ended up doing us much more harm than just wasting money.
On more than one occasion we got fake complaints lodged on the BBB profile which the BBB publishes, with no regard to the authenticity of the comments. They publish the content on your profile and then you're forced to reply… giving weight to otherwise ridiculous claims.
We've had complaints lodged using imaginary emails, fake names & addresses and non-working phone numbers. We told representatives from the Sacramento BBB about this and they just ignored us, and published the reviews, urging us to add more content to the complaints via responding.
This doesn't work – it actually makes things worse because adding more content to a profile on an authoritative domain makes it rank better. If it ranks better better more people see the fake reviews.
We obviously didn't renew our paid BBB listing, but our company continued with an A+ rating since, you know, we always follow responsible, honest practices.
Until I called them out for being a complete waste of money and for ignoring our pleas for them to review the fake reviews.
Then they yanked our score down to F, claiming we were implying that we were an Accredited Business.
Their website actually explains that its fine to advertise your current BBB rating.
Their email provided screenshots detailing how we advertised our rating, and its pretty clear that we didn't claim to be accredited, just advertised our A+ rating which they allow according to their BBB Name And Logo Use Policy.
Then they had their lawyers send a takedown request to my host, in an effort to shut the whole website down.
In a legal context, a chilling effect is the inhibition or discouragement of the legitimate exercise of natural and legal rights by the threat of legal sanction.[1] The right that is most often described as being suppressed by a chilling effect is the US constitutional right to free speech. A chilling effect may be caused by legal actions such as the passing of a law, the decision of a court, or the threat of a lawsuit; any legal action that would cause people to hesitate to exercise a legitimate right (freedom of speech or otherwise) for fear of legal repercussions.
So we took down the BBB logo off the site. It hasn't effected conversion rates on the website or the amount of leads I get from the site. Obviously we didn't lose any traffic.
Sadly I'm not alone in this struggle. A closer look at the Sacramento BBB's yelp page shows more of the same. They currently have a 2 star rating.
Filled with complaints from people like Nick Z from Rocklin who also obviously didn't see the benefit of their "accreditation".
Karisa H from W. Sacramento also was burned from relying on your company for one of the most important purchasing decisions of her life.
C.C. from Beale AFB, he knows what's up too.. calls it like he sees it "extortion".
Guys like Cesar Cabellero who reached out to the BBB for help before he posted that 1 star review. People like Jeramiah Mileham who discovered he had been ripped off by the BBB as well.
Buyer beware.. these aren't isolated incidents, this is a pattern that has been going on for years!
I want you to know if you're facing similar issues, you're not alone! Also – I'm here to help you hold the BBB accountable if they have hurt your business too. Contact me with your story and I'll help you out.


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Monthly Archives: January 2016
How you can Enhance Position Whilst Seated In a Table The whole day
In the event that bad position offers triggered you to definitely possess reduce as well as shoulders discomfort, or even make as well as neck of the guitar pains, head aches, or even carpal canal, then your ideas I am going to reveal to you tend to be arriving simply over time. Regularly placing this sort of tension in your entire body may have long-term outcomes, which may be prevented without having greatly work. Not just that, that wants to stay discomfort? The research associated with ergonomics is about maintaining your body within correct position as well as within correct romantic relationship to any or all the actual items which touch which entire body.
Home furniture as well as daily items happen to be clinically made to aid people within sustaining great position. High of the actual furnishings made to end up being ergonomic desk can also be stunning style, nicely built as well as practical. Have you ever possessed one of these simple seats, you will realize that the actual custom gained his/her personal "golden" seat within bliss. As if you, I am the workaholic, as well as my personal seat offers created the planet associated with distinction in my experience.
How you can enhance position: listed here are 10 ideas absolutely help keep the entire body within ideal position at the function train station.
1. Sit down directly inside your seat together with your back again, as well as back securely from the back again from the seat. The actual seat is intended to provide your own back again assistance when you are seated. This really is the place where a great ergonomically created seat will help you preserve proper position, maintaining a person inside a great romantic relationship for your table. Parts of your muscles ought to be calm, absolutely nothing pushing.
two. You ought to be toned on the ground when you're seated at the table. Your own curved thighs ought to type the right position towards the ground. Do not distort your own thighs below a person. Do not place you on the actual table possibly, although We acknowledge, it is attractive.
3. Keep the face somewhat hidden within as well as your mind directly.
four. Do not impression more than your own computer keyboard.
5. Deliver unwanted weight equally inside your seat. Do not slim to 1 aspect or even another.
6. Make certain your own keep track of reaches attention degree. A person will be able to appear straight throughout at the keep track of, not really upward or even lower.
7. Make certain your own arms tend to be aimed together with your over arms. Carpal canal occurs if you find continuous stress about the arms as well as fingers. Keep in mind, you cannot perform the actual violin along with carpal canal. You should use a good ergonomic desk arm relaxation in your computer mouse mat to aid your own arm.
8. Whenever you change in one path to a different, proceed all of your entire body for the reason that path, not only your face.
9. Make use of the armrests in your seat to aid your own hands as well as shoulder blades as well as change your own computer keyboard to some comfy degree.
10. To lessen stress in your back, slim back again somewhat. The smartly designed ergonomic desk seat will help you to slim back again, that relaxes your own back again muscle tissue.
They are just a few of the seem "ergonomic" routines to consider. Notice these types of routines, and will also be compensated having a DISCOMFORT FREE OF CHARGE entire body finally! Help remind your self continuously of those easy guidelines how to enhance position. Be sure to wake up at least one time an hour or so as well as S-T-R-E-T-C-H!
Joan Utes
Ideas to Discover a good Ergonomic desk Seat with regard to Back again Discomfort
A good ergonomic desk seat with regard to back again discomfort stimulates a person in order to sit down within an erect position. Proper position helps to ensure that an individual's back again, shoulder blades, as well as neck of the guitar stay in position together.
The look from the seat, particularly a good ergonomic desk seat with regard to back discomfort, causes a person's sides in order to tilt ahead somewhat, that helps prevent the individual through hunching their own back again more than. For individuals who sit down before the table or even seat with regard to long stretches throughout the day, hunching their own back again enables the individual being much more vunerable to traces as well as pains in various important joints from the entire body, in addition to head aches. Much more particularly, this leads to an individual being much more vunerable to back discomfort. More than prolonged amounts of time, this can result in protruding hard disks as well as ruptured spinal vertebrae.
The majority of folks are not really consciously conscious of their own position once they tend to be concentrated on function or even alternative activities. The actual inclination of the neck of the guitar would be to slim ahead, that is normally then the actual shoulder blades after which the rear. A good ergonomic desk seat with regard to back again discomfort is made to avoid this particular organic circulation associated with motion. In the beginning, the actual placement of the ergonomic desk seat for that back might not feel at ease for an person. Nevertheless, inside a couple of days, their own entire body may normally adapt to the actual placement from the seat. The majority of doctors think that inside a 7 days or even 2, an individual will start to observe as well as really feel a decrease in the quantity of stress as well as discomfort they really feel within their important joints.
It may be hard for any individual to select a good ergonomic desk seat with regard to back again discomfort, simply because you will find a wide variety of types available on the market. Reading through expert as well as customer created evaluations regarding various manufacturers associated with ergonomic desk seats can offer a great stage associated with research that in order to becoming a person's research. These types of evaluations permit a person to determine the actual encounters which other people have experienced having a specific manufacturer. The specific kinds of discomfort that the individual often encounters may also immediate their own visit a seat. For instance, if your individual generally offers discomfort within their elbows or even shoulder blades, these people may decide to visit a seat that has padded equip sits. The actual variety associated with different choices which an individual has guarantees that she or he will discover exactly what these people are searching for.
Attaining Detoxification Is within Both hands
Odds are individuals are residing in the actual large town attempting to fill up their own goals along with occurrences whilst operating the actual span of their own life every single day of the life; situations, one-by-one, just about all whilst twisted in between several reprisals, several dropped after which a few discovered. However not one add up to the actual joy caused by the detoxification plan reducing the majority of otherwise just about all wilted worries.
As well as through these types of, all of us begin to begin to see the pleading in the clothed veil to determine, a brand new type thoroughly clean as well as shown, surroundings, near to a brand new landfill requesting, pleading all of us to wash by itself. Obviously, not really without having associated with any kind of assist discovered in order to alleviation by itself as well as eventually discover a way to alleviate poisons caught heavy within as well as away the body.
Merely, just about all physiques are made within the fight towards virus-like as well as non-viral illnesses. Nevertheless, sufficient relaxation provides the entire body the power necessary to encounter the amount of these types of natural combat "culprits", much better referred to as poisons.
And that's why numerous methods all over the world stress round the "cleansing from the body", to wash the actual origins from the entire body as well as allow it to develop once again readily as well as thoroughly clean. Wellness methods generally phone "fasting" or even any kind of "detox diet" because wholesome suggestions.
Just what Detoxification Diet plan?
Essentially, this cleanses the actual contaminant residues build-up one of the essential internal organs from the entire body. Tension usually develops naturally, permitting the actual build up associated with this kind of contaminant build-up as well as presently there, demands within connection, the actual build up in between toxicity as well as pounds, the actual over-all impact on the total amount between your 2, the actual previous and also the second option in order to re-stabilize among wholesome as well as regular amounts. That weight reduction as well as detoxification applications frequently goal within excellent outcome with regard to.
Detoxification takes a rigid diet plan as well as a workout that you'd probably adhere to completely till disavowed with regard to. Frequently for two days or maybe function a few weeks several weeks for many considerable outcomes with no problems from the types (not conference objectives a large example) or simply within times. It is much like going on a fast, just simpler.
Hints for any required Detoxification stage
Regardless of whether you are over-weight or even possess pores and skin difficulties such as acne breakouts for example, it is most likely the optimum time to take a good all-detox program-for the greater, obviously. Detoxification functions wonders amongst any kind of acne breakouts or even pounds avoidance income towards within respect. To get rid of some weight or even not really may be the query.
Or else, if you think you've already been missing power or even happen to be sensation lower lately, detoxification may function the best in order to raise your own nature through from the floor. Detoxification functions exactly where just about all methods fall short.
Any kind of head aches, discomfort, or even head aches may be an indicator regarding work with towards tension, within the greatest work, towards. Detoxification renews the actual synergies as well as haves a person sensation brand new once again.
Give it a try; it is certainly worthwhile for that great of the wellness.
Many people will attempt this as well as undergo a variety of various detoxification diet programs. Generally, after they end up getting the best detoxification diet plan, there is no returning without having this after they get accustomed to this.
It requires lots of self-discipline, however the answers are deserved and needed for this, believe in.
Cosmetic Surgery Services in Montreal
Cosmetic surgery is a unique service that involves both surgical and non-surgical procedures, which are carried out on certain parts of the body so as to improve one's appearance. This enables the individual to achieve his/her desirable look and, in turn, boost their self-esteem. These types of surgery help to enhance those features that make a person unique while maintaining their individuality. To achieve the best results, one needs to go to a well-established cosmetic surgery clinic with experienced specialists who can perform different procedures in a safe and professional way.
Finding the Best Cosmetic Surgeon in Montreal
If you are in the Canadian city of Montreal, you can find reliable clinics that offer a wide range of services to make your look more aesthetically pleasing. There are world-class clinics that are equipped with ultra-modern equipment that can handle both simple and complex procedures. Their well-trained and experienced specialists offer some of the best and most reliable cosmetic processes, such as botox injection and rhinoplasty in Montreal. Some of the services offered by these clinics include:
1. Rhinoplasty or Nose Surgery: This is a unique surgical procedure, which is performed on those people that want to attain aesthetic improvement by simply changing the shape or size of their nose. This enables them to have a more balanced and attractive face. The clinics have experienced specialists who offer the best rhinoplasty in Montreal.
2. Facelift: This is another interesting procedure which helps in creating smoother and more attractive contours to the face and neck. It is meant to leave you with a refreshed look. It also helps to reduce wrinkles on the face.
3. Abdominoplasty or Body Contouring: Some people are normally left with hanging folds of skin due to significant weight loss, aging or after pregnancy. Such loose skin can be surgically removed from one's belly through a surgical procedure referred to as abdominoplasty, body contouring, or tummy tucking.
4. Liposuction: This surgical procedure targets men and women who are not necessarily overweight, but have a few isolated areas of fat, which cannot be eliminated through exercise or diet. The fat is normally removed by inserting a small tube called cannula through tiny incisions that are close to the part that is to be suctioned.
5. Eyelid Surgery: Whether you have wrinkles, bags or fat deposits under your eyelids, eyelid surgery can help you correct the condition. Depending on your age and the level of fatty deposits around your eyelid, an incision may be made either externally or on the inside of the eyelid so as to eliminate the excess fat.
6. Breast Lift: If you would like to restore a youthful contour to your breasts, this may be the best procedure for you to undergo. Moreover, if you have lost significant breast volume, you may consider having either saline or cohesive gel implants inserted during the procedure.
7. Breast Augmentation and Implant Surgery: Breast augmentation procedures are aimed at enhancing the size of the breasts and giving them a more proportional shape. Here non-cohesive silicone gel-filled implants or saline-filled implants with a silicon shell may be used.
8. Wrinkle Treatments: To help reduce or remove wrinkles from the face, cosmetic surgery clinics employ advanced treatment techniques such as botox injection. This relaxes the muscles that cause wrinkles, creating a smooth, rejuvenated and youthful appearance.
If you are currently residing in Montreal, you can find well-equipped cosmetic surgery clinics that offer some of the best services. The facilities are staffed with well-trained specialists who are renowned for performing professional cosmetic surgery procedures such as botox injection and rhinoplasty in Montreal.
Are you able to Breastfeed Along with Implants inside your Bosoms?
Whenever a kid comes into the world, the only real meals it understands for that very first 6 months is actually breasts whole milk. This is actually the greatest nourishment that you could actually share with your son or daughter. Breasts whole milk offers all of the nutrition that's needed is and incredibly wholesome for the kid. Whenever a infant is actually breastfed this safeguards all of them towards any kind of an infection that may arrive. Additionally, it reduces the likelihood of your child becoming hypersensitive and to problems such as diabetes as well as asthma. Not just in order to infants just however for you too. This decreases the actual dangers of having illnesses such as ovarian most cancers, diabetes as well as breasts most cancers. Nicely, you will find moms that such as getting larger bosoms as well as simply because they don't possess they often choose implants. The actual implants help to make their own breasts appear larger as well as larger, therefore are you able to breastfeed along with implants?
This can be a query that many ladies request a great deal particularly following or even once they tend to be hoping to get a good implant. Breasts implants tend to be full of saline drinking water or even silicon carbamide peroxide gel and therefore are generally really small totes. Breasts prosthesis is actually place within your bosoms utilizing medical indicates. It's possible to place all of them in a single breasts in order to each of these. This kind of surgical treatment that's utilized in putting the actual implant is known as breasts enhancement.
Therefore how could you breastfeed along with implants? It's possible for you to breasts give food to using their breasts prosthesis. The actual implants forces close to the breasts cells also it pinches this. This course of action may cause a decrease in the amount of whole milk created or even set aside inside your bosoms. The actual breasts implants may too touch the actual whole milk ducts that obstructs the actual circulation of the breasts whole milk therefore, producing your own bosoms enlarge. Sometimes if you find lots of whole milk inside your bosoms that means it is enlarge it may cause you to really feel discomfort. This particular discomfort may carry on while you breastfeed which means you may seem like you need to cease nursing. If you're concerned how the breasts whole milk may harm your child..
Occasionally the actual surgical treatment can impact your own nursing. Your own whole milk ducts, anxiety as well as whole milk glands might be broken throughout the surgical treatment procedure. After they tend to be hurt after that it'll slow up the emotions which are inside your nipple region. This particular impacts the actual reactions for your breasts whole milk. The actual whole milk ducts may too impact the actual manufacturing of the breasts whole milk exactly where it will likely be much less. Your own breasts may have scarred places that might trigger the actual breasts cells in order to pass away therefore impacting the form of the bosoms.


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Cloud computing is a promising distributed computing platform for big data applications, e.g., scientific applications, since excessive resources can be obtained from cloud services for processing and storing both existing and generated application datasets. However, when tasks process big data stored in distributed data centers, the inevitable data movements will cause huge bandwidth cost and execution delay. In this paper, we construct a tripartite graph based model to formulate the data replica placement problem and propose a genetic algorithm based data replica placement strategy for scientific applications to reduce data transmissions in cloud. Our approach can reduce 1) the size of moved data, 2) the time of data movement and 3) the number of movements. We conduct experiments to compare the proposed strategy with the random placement strategy used in Hadoop Distributed Files System (HDFS), which demonstrates that our strategy has better performance for scientific applications in clouds.
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Bay Lodge Guest House
Bay Lodge Guest House
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Bay Lodge is located on the seafront opposite the Redoubt Military Fortress and the Pavilion Tea Gardens, and just across from the beach. The pier is about 10-15 mins walk and other attractions like the theatres, Band Stand, the Wish Tower and the main shops are 20-30 minutes walk. There is a Dotto Train which runs all along the seafront in summer, and there is good local bus service with pickups along the seafront and Terminus Road. Sovereign Harbour, with its shops, cinema and restaurants, is 5-10 mins by car.
Nearby Points of Interest
Beachy Head (4 mi)
Beachy Head, the South Downs and Seven Sisters Country Park are all easily accessible from Eastbourne. The start of the South Downs lies at the end of the promenade at Holywell Bay and is ideal for walking. Beachy Head has breathtaking views of the sea and surrounding countryside. Have a look at the Belle Toute Lighthouse and coast guard cottages at Birling Gap. For a level walk and some bird watching visit Cuckmere Haven followed by lunch at the Cuckmere Pub.
Redoubt Napoleonic Fortress (0.1 mi)
Seven Sisters Country Park (6 mi)
Situated in the South Downs National Park, the Seven Sisters Country Park comprises 280 hectares of chalk cliffs, meandering river valley and open chalk grassland. It is a popular place for a number of outdoor activities including walking, birdwatching, cycling and canoeing.
Local Events
Eastbourne Sunshine Carnival - Parade along seafront in May.
International Tennis (1.5 mi) A week in June of international tennis at Devonshire Park Lawn Tennis Club. Top women players.
999 Show - Two days show of emergency services in July Western Lawns.
Mardigras in July Fisherman's Green.
Hot Air Balloon Festival Hampden Park July.
Lammas Festival Western Lawns July.
Beach Life Festival (0.5 mi) Two days in July of activities:- inline skating, kite flying, sailing, power boat racing, skateboarding etc. Stalls and rides on the seafront.
Eastbourne Airbourne (0.5 mi) Four day free airshow on the seafront in August.
Steampunk Festive in September.
Walking Festival September.
Beer Festival (2 mi) The biggest beer festival in East Sussex comes to Eastbourne's Winter Garden every October. Try from a range of over 150 real cask ales on tap, from quirky named brews to award winners, all of which have been chosen especially for the festival by our local CAMRA members.In addition visit the Wine Bar, Cider Bar and the International Bottled Beers Bar for a range of brews from all around the world.
Bonfire Society Torchlit Parade along seafront in October.
Beachy Head Marathon (2 mi) The Eastbourne Beachy Head Marathon is one the biggest off-road marathons in the UK. Formerly known as the Seven Sisters Marathon, it is popular for its scenic and challenging route through the South Downs National Park countryside. Great for runners, joggers or walkers looking to get fit.
Christmas Market at the Band Stand December.
Local Amenitie
Supermarket (3 mi)
There is a large Tesco supermarket approximately 5 minutes drive away.
Local Shops (0.25 mi)
There is a chemist, grocery store, off licence and many other shops approximately five minutes walk away in Seaside Road.
Restaurants/Cafes (0.25 mi)
There are several takeaways and restaurants including fish and chips, Chinese, Indian and Thai approximately 5-10 minutes walk away in Seaside Road.
Pub (0.25 mi)
Victoria Pub nearby which serves local ales and meals (not every day).
Pub (0.5 mi)
Marine Pub in Seaside Road which has a restaurant serving a variety of meals. It is a highlight at Christmas as it is decorated on the inside with hundreds of lights.
Beach Deck restaurant - just across the road on the seafront next to Treasure Island.
Natural Fitness Centre - next to the Redoubt Fortress - have a massage or do some Yoga with a sea view.
Sovereign Centre - swimming pools and gym.
Fresh fish shop at Fisherman's Green.
Book Online
Our Facilities
Safe & Secure Payment
Free parking
Parking facilities
Golf Course Nearby
Gay friendly
Walking holidays
Contact Details
Bay Lodge Guest House
61 Royal Parade
East Sussex
01323 903746


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The halal food market has massive potential for growth, and in many countries one can find such items as halal foie gras, halal frozen meals, and halal chicken nuggets to name a few. The global market revenue of halal food is projected to rise from about 1.25 trillion U.S. dollars in 2016 to about 2.57 trillion dollars in 2024, with the largest share of the market value coming from North America. Some of the biggest growth opportunities for the global halal market include branding halal food as healthy and producing organic halal food.
As the global market for halal foods grows, there will be increasing demand from countries that do not have the means to produce sufficient quantities of their own halal food. The leading importers of halal food in 2015 among OIC countries were Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, and United Arab Emirates, with one of the most popular imported foods being beef. Brazil was the top exporter of halal meat in that same year, followed by Australia and India.
The global region with the largest share of halal adherents was the Middle East and Africa where just under half the population follow a halal diet as of 2016. However, the country with the highest expenditure by Muslims on food and beverages was Indonesia in that same year.


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Erikasurgicalpvt Info Web Phone Chitti Shaikhan Sialkot Chitti Shaikhan (Zip/postal:51310) Dental Ultrasonic Scaler Dental Loupe Dental Autoclave Dental Air Compressor Ambulatory Product Gas Disposal Dental Apron
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The Volvo S90 is one of three finalists for the 2017 North American Car of the Year award. It's confident, yet simple design speaks for itself. The elegant interior and bold driving force make the S90 is an attractive addition to the midsize luxury sedan category.
It's sleek, coupe-like shape is Volvo's largest four-door, five-passenger sedan. It's available with two engines and two trim levels, Momentum and Inscription.
Interior features that can be expected are: dual-zone climate control, leather upholstery and leather-wrapped steering wheel, navigation system, 9-inch touchscreen infotainment display, and a 10-speaker audio system with USB and auxiliary capability, and satellite radio.
Click here to view our 2017 S90 inventory!
The 2017 S90 is powered by a turbocharged four-cylinder engine which is available in two power grades: T5 and T6. The T5 model produces 250 horsepower, while the T6 engine uses both a turbocharger and supercharger to produce 316 horsepower. The EPA estimates the S90 attaining 23 miles per gallon in the city and 34 on the highway.
Volvo continues their strong reputation for innovative safety features on the S90. Standard features include collision mitigation with automatic emergency braking; pedestrian, cyclist and large animal detection; lane departure warning; road sign recognition; drowsy driver alert; and OnCall.
Would you like to learn more about the 2017 Volvo S90? There's plenty more to know. Please feel free to give us a call and we'll help any way we can.
If you're not quite ready to purchase a vehicle, that's perfectly alright! In the meantime, be sure to follow us on our Facebook page and stay up to date with vehicle specials, Volvo news and more. This is a great way to stay informed, so that way you can make the smart choice when it's time to buy.
Contact our Volvo dealership in San Antonio for more information. Are you looking for Volvo service in San Antonio? Come see us.
Click here for directions to our Volvo store. Are you looking for Volvo parts in San Antonio? Let us know!
Volvo of San Antonio is a dealership that provides new and used cars for customers in Kirby, Leon Valley, Converse, Live Oak, Austin, Dallas, Fort Worth, Arlington, Universal City, Schertz, New Braunfels, Seguin, Canyon Lake, Houston, San Marcos, Lockhart, and more.


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Donations saga impacts Peters (02:00) -Related Video
Winston Peters was belligerent, argumentative and highly flustered in his first day before a privileges committee tonight regarding suspect donations given to himself personally or his Party NZ First.
Peters has stated that he didn't break any funding laws because his lawyer never sent him a bill!
Peters as a lawyer himself should know that ignorance of a law is no defence against evidence that clearly condemns a defendant.
Peters defences against the $100,000.00 dollar donation from Owen Glenn was that the cheque was paid into his solicitor Brian Henry's account to help meet his legal costs and Henry did not tell him about it until July this year.
Another clear cop out, It is still in effect a donation to Peters.
There seemed to be a lax relationship between Winston Peters and his lawyer Mr Henry, with Peter's legal bills, most related to political matters, paid for by Henry after he himself procured funding from various sources, one such source of funds coming from Owen Glenn.
Peters is clearly guilty of at least accepting money, one way or the other, from various sources, and not openly declaring that money.
The fact that Peters "didn't know" is highly erroneous because Peters knew because of his casual relationship with Mr Henry and that it might mean money used to pay any "legal bills" might need to be declared. Otherwise why would they both insist that Peters shouldn't know?
So now having been caught he can claim innocence because he "didn't know"?
The committee presiding over the hearing will now decide whether to get evidence from any other player in the saga before preparing a report to be debated in Parliament.
c Political Animal 2008
Monday, August 18, 2008
Planned ignorance no defence in Peter's case
Donations saga impacts Peters (02:00) -Related Video
Posted by Share Investor at 11:14 PM
Labels: Brian Henry, Winston Peters hearing


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Services for the European Open Science Cloud
Services for the European Open Science Cloud
The EOSC-hub and OpenAIRE-Advance projects are organising a webinar to bring together the national contact points of EGI (the NGI International Liaisons – NILs) and the representatives of the National Open Access Desks (NOADs).
The online event will take place on April 24th at 15:00 (CET) and is organised by Gergely Sipos, EGI's Customer and Technical Outreach Manager and part of the EOSC-hub Engagement team, and Najla Rettberg, OpenAIRE Network Manager. The webinar is open to all members of the NIL and NOAD networks and aims to strengthen national collaborations and synergies between local teams of the two projects. The initiative is part of the ongoing collaboration between EOSC-hub and OpenAIRE-Advance to increase the speed, quality and openness of science and to jointly work towards the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC).
Both projects rely on their local networks to support training activities, outreach and dissemination and this webinar is a great opportunity for both of them to benefit from a common understanding of national priorities and strong local collaborations.
The meetup will also include a short introduction to the newly established Research Data Alliance (RDA) Europe nodes. RDA nodes engage data communities, support national agendas, and aim to increase the uptake of standards and participation in RDA globally.


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In celebration of the holidays, we've included premium Japanese exclusives in December's Japan Crate! Enjoy winter time flavors like roasted chestnuts, snow themed Koala March, and much more in this month's crate!
Featured Items: Chestnut flavored Kitkats. Apple Coca Cola, Christmas Black Thunder, and Four Cheese Pizza Chips
Stay warm and fuzzy this holiday season with December's Dokidoki Crate! Cuddle up with characters from Sanrio and Sumikko Gurashi through the winter.
Featured Items: Sumikko Gurashi Tote Bag and Blanket, Cinamoroll 2020 Planner, Pompompurin Pouch, and Sanrio Mirror
To wrap up the year, we've curated December's Kira Kira Crate with all time favorites and new items to help you stay moisturized through the cold, dry season.
Featured Items: Eye warmers, Momo tint, Sanrio Moisturizer, and Pear Bath Soap
Featured Items: Udon Dash, Spicy Cheese Napolitan, Yuzu Pepper Paste, and Matcha Oshiruko with Rice Cake
Featured Items: Canon Mini Cameras, Cat Detective Costumes, Pokemon Figures, Light Up Face Bouncies, and Mochi Hamsters