text:
Tuesday, November 19, 2013
Me and Tiger
43 comments:
If he lived at our house his face would be all dirty by now, cos maggie and gussie would be dragging hims all over the floor!ReplyDelete
Stella rose
- AnonymousNovember 19, 2013 at 6:17 AM
you are a brave girl, to wrestle with a tiger is not easy!ReplyDelete
Awww Lily that is so very sweet, I love your friend the Tiger, he is so bright and colourful, the PAWFECT cuddly toy to snuggle and wrestle with! Have fun my lovely Lily! Love and Licks from your furiend Frank xxxxxxxxxReplyDelete
Tiger looks like a pretty good buddy!ReplyDelete
You are so good with Tiger, I would of had him de-stuffed by now Bawahwhahahah Love those treats too . Wez a bit behind Lily xxoxxxxReplyDelete
Mollie and Alfie
You have a tiger in your house, you sure are one brave girl.
xo Cinnamon
Does that make you a tiger lily - one of the prettiest flowers !ReplyDelete
You are so very cute with that toy!ReplyDelete
Whoas that tiger looks like a good friend!!!ReplyDelete
- AnonymousNovember 19, 2013 at 8:08 AM
Boy you got your tiger under control!ReplyDelete
The Mad scots
Well which one is it ~ Is it You and Tiger or is it Tiger and You??ReplyDelete
Thanks for being a friend
Sweet William The Scot
Cool toy!ReplyDelete
Stop on by for a visit
You got him tamed Lily!ReplyDelete
Have a terrific Tuesday.
Best wishes Molly
A colorful CUTE one. Enjoy :-) Lots of Golden Woofs, SugarReplyDelete
Lily pardon my my but the first thing out of her mouth wasReplyDelete
"Lily has a tiger by the tail'!!! I just love how you love your stuffie!
Hugs Madi your BFFF
That tiger is almost as big as you Lily, but you got him handled!ReplyDelete
Mr Bailey,Hazel & Greta
Tiger seems like a great buddy, Lily!ReplyDelete
Tiger Lily's are pretty flowers. Get it Tiger + Lily = Tiger LilyReplyDelete
So cuteee dog ♥lovelyReplyDelete
Howdy Lily. We love your tiger. Our local footy club is the Tigers! Have fun playing. No worries, and love, Stella and RoryReplyDelete
Looks like you wpn, Lily.ReplyDelete
Love Noodles
Give him what for Lily!!ReplyDelete
What a wonderful stuffy!!!ReplyDelete
That is a cool tiger!ReplyDelete
Your Pals,
Murphy & Stanley
That Tiger looks like a fun friend!!ReplyDelete
Jakey wants to know if he tastes good ;-)
Show him who is boss!ReplyDelete
Loveys Sasha
Oh Lily!! Tiger looks like a fun Furiend!!!ReplyDelete
Are you plannin on GUTTING TIGER? Ripping out its Beating Squeaker?ReplyDelete
He looks really Fun to play with.
We think Tiger needs a leg or two chewed off. Lee and PhodReplyDelete
Hey Lily, tiger is almost as big as you. But you have him under control?..ReplyDelete
Tiger looks like an awesome buddy!ReplyDelete
oh a very good friend indeed!ReplyDelete
You got a tiger by the tail. Git it Lily, get it.ReplyDelete
Looks like you have that tiger where ya want him!!ReplyDelete
He looks like he would be good to play with and snuggle up to.ReplyDelete
Dip Bridge and Elliot x
- AnonymousNovember 20, 2013 at 2:50 AM
Looks like you're showing that stuffie who's boss!!ReplyDelete
Kitty Hugs, Sammy
That tiger is huge for you!ReplyDelete
What fun ...ReplyDelete
Love Zoe, Peyton, Webster, Liberty & Whitney
Looks like a lot of fun!ReplyDelete
Sue B
Wow, he looks like a great entertainer! Way to show him who's boss, Lily!ReplyDelete
Grr and Woof,
Sarge, Pol Comm


text:
When it comes to enhancing your computer's performance, maximizing the amount of RAM might seem like a logical step. However, using two sets of dual channel RAM can lead to stability issues and hinder your system's overall performance. In this article, we will explore the reasons why incorporating two sets of dual channel RAM may not be ideal, and provide alternative recommendations to ensure optimal stability and performance for your computer system. Understanding Dual Channel RAM: Dual channel RAM is a technology designed to improve memory bandwidth and speed in your computer system. It works by pairing two identical RAM modules, allowing them to operate together and deliver enhanced performance. With dual channel RAM, data can be accessed simultaneously from two memory modules, resulting in improved system responsiveness. The Drawbacks of Using Two Sets of Dual Channel RAM: Compatibility Issues and System Instability: When you opt for two sets of dual channel RAM, you effectively mix and match four different RAM modules. This mixing and matching can lead to compatibility issues, as the modules may not work seamlessly together. In turn, this can cause system instability, including frequent crashes, freezing, or difficulties in booting up your computer. Disabling the Dual Channel Feature: The primary purpose of dual channel RAM is to enhance memory bandwidth and speed. However, when you mix and match RAM modules, your system may revert to single-channel operation, disabling the dual channel feature altogether. This downgrade in memory performance can significantly impact your computer's overall speed and responsiveness. Recommendations for Ensuring Stability and Performance: 1. Utilize a Single Set of Dual Channel RAM: To mitigate compatibility issues and guarantee optimal stability and performance, we strongly advise using a single set of dual channel RAM. These RAM kits are specifically designed to work seamlessly together, ensuring compatibility and maximizing the benefits of dual channel technology. 2. Consider Purchasing a Higher Capacity Set: If you find yourself needing more RAM for your system, it is generally recommended to purchase a larger capacity set instead of adding a second set. By opting for a higher capacity set, you can maintain the advantages of dual channel technology while increasing your overall memory capacity. This approach minimizes the chances of compatibility issues and ensures that your system operates at its best. Conclusion: While it may appear tempting to use two sets of dual channel RAM to maximize your computer's performance, it can introduce compatibility issues and system instability. Mixing different RAM modules can disable the dual channel feature and lead to crashes or booting problems. Instead, we strongly recommend using a single set of Dual or Quad channel RAM that is designed to work harmoniously together. Alternatively, if you require more memory, it is advisable to invest in a higher capacity set rather than adding a second set. By following these recommendations, you can ensure both stability and optimal performance for your computer system during memory upgrades.
DDR5 Part Number Example: FF3D532G6400HC40BDC01 F 1 F3 2 D5 3 32G 4 6400 5 H 6 C40B 7 DC 8 9 01 10 1-Product Line T: TEAM F: T-FORCE C: T-CREATE 2-Product Item B: TEAM OC (EXPO) C: TEAM OC (XMP) E: ELITE PB: ELITE PLUS (Black) PS: ELITE PLUS (Silver) LB: VULCAN (Black) LR: VULCAN (Red) LAB: VULCANα (Black) LAR: VULCANα (Red) O: OEM F0: LED RGB (XMP) F3: DELTA RGB (Black) F4: DELTA RGB (White) F5: DELTA RGB TUF Gaming Alliance F6: DELTA RGB VALKYRIE F7: DELTAα (Black) F8: DELTAα (White) F9: XTREEM ARGB (Black) FX: XTREEM (Black) G0: LED RGB (EXPO) TC: T-CREATE TCO: T-CREATE OC TCC: CLASSIC TCE: EXPERT TCW: EXPERT (White) TCP: EXPERT (Pink) 3-Technology D5: DDR5 4-Total Capacity 8GB 16GB 24GB 32GB 48GB 64GB 96GB 128GB 256GB 5-Frequency 4800: 4800MHz 5200: 5200MHz 5600: 5600MHz 6000: 6000MHz 6200: 6200MHz 6400: 6400MHz 6600: 6600MHz 6800: 6800MHz 7000: 7000MHz 7200: 7200MHz 7400: 7400MHz 7600: 7600MHz 7800: 7800MHz 8000: 8000MHz 8266: 8266MHz 6-Heat Sink H: With Heat Sink Blank: Non Heat Sink 7-CAS Latency C28: CL28-34-34-76 C30: CL30-36-36-76 C32: CL32-36-36-76 C32A: CL32-39-39-84 C32B: CL32-39-39-76 C34: CL34-40-40-84 C34A: CL34-42-42-84 C34B: CL34-44-44-84 C36: CL36-36-36-77 C36A: CL36-36-36-75 C36B: CL36-36-36-76 C36C: CL36-44-44-84 C36D: CL36-46-46-84 C36E: CL36-47-47-84 C38: CL38-38-38-84 C38A: CL38-38-38-78 C38B: CL38-44-44-76 C38C: CL38-40-40-84 C38D: CL38-48-48-84 C38E: CL38-49-49-84 C38F: CL38-38-38-70 C40: CL40-40-40-77 C40A: CL40-40-40-80 C40B: CL40-40-40-84 C40C: CL40-40-40-76 C42: CL42-42-42-84 C46: CL46-46-46-90 C48: CL48-48-48-96 8-Kit & no. in kit Blank: Single Module DC: Kit of 2 Module QC: Kit of 4 Module OC: Kit of 8 Module 9-Mod type Blank: U-DIMM -S: SO-DIMM 10-Customization 01: Retail (x8 IC) BK: Bulk (x8 IC) 016: Retail (x16 IC) BK6: Bulk (x16 IC) T-FORCE DDR4 RGB UDIMM Part Number Example: TF13D48G3600HC18JDC01 T 1 F13 2 D4 3 8G 4 3600 5 H 6 C18J 7 DC 8 01 9 1-Product Line T: TEAM 2-Product Item F3: DELTA RGB (Black) F4: DELTA RGB (White) F5: XCALIBUR RGB (General) F6: XCALIBUR RGB (Specia) F7: NIGHT HAWK (Gold) F8: XCALIBUR PHANTOM Gaming RGB F9: DELRA RGB TUF Gaming Alliance F10: XTREEM ARGB F13: XTREEM ARGB White F14: NIGHT HAWK (Black) F15: NIGHT HAWK (White) 3-Technology D4: DDR4 4-Capacity 8GB 16GB 32GB 64GB 128GB 256GB 5-Frequency 2400: 2400MHz 2666: 2666MHz 2933: 2933MHz 3000: 3000MHz 3200: 3200MHz 3466: 3466MHz 3600: 3600MHz 4000: 4000MHz 4533: 4533MHz 4800: 4800MHz 5066: 5066MHz 5333: 5333MHz 6-Heat Sink H: With Heat Sink Blank: Non Heat Sink 7-CAS Latency C14A: CL14-14-14-31 C14B: CL14-14-14-34 C14C: CL14-15-15-35 C16: CL16-16-16-39 C16A: CL16-16-16-36 C16C: CL16-18-18-38 C16F: CL16-20-20-40 C18E: CL18-20-20-44 C18H: CL18-18-18-43 C18J: CL18-22-22-42 C18L: CL18-24-24-46 C20A: CL20-28-28-48 C20B: CL20-30-30-50 C20C: CL20-26-26-46 C22A: CL22-32-32-52 8-Kit & no. in kit Blank: Single Module DC: Kit of 2 Module QC: Kit of 4 Module OC: Kit of 8 Module 9-customization 01: Retail (x8 IC) BK: Bulk (x8 IC) T-FORCE DDR4 UDIMM Part Number Example: TLZRD416G3600HC18JDC01 T 1 LZR 2 D4 3 16G 4 3600 5 H 6 C18J 7 DC 8 01 9 1-Product Line T: TEAM 2-Product Item XK: XTREEM DPG: DARK PRO (Gray) DZF: DARK Z FPS DZA: DARK Zα DZR: DARK Z (Red) DZG: DARK Z (Gray) LZR: VULCAN Z (Red) LZG: VULCAN Z (Gray) TZ: ZEUS LTY: VULCAN TUF Gaming Alliance 3-Technology D4: DDR4 4-Capacity 4GB 8GB 16GB 32GB 64GB 5-Frequency 2400: 2400MHz 2666: 2666MHz 2800: 2800MHz 3000: 3000MHz 3200: 3200MHz 3333: 3333MHz 3466: 3466MHz 3600: 3600MHz 4000: 4000MHz 4133: 4133MHz 4500: 4500MHz 4800: 4800MHz 5066: 5066MHz 5333: 5333MHz 6-Heat Sink H: With Heat Sink Blank: Non Heat Sink 7-CAS Latency C14A: CL14-16-16-31 C14A: CL14-14-14-31 C14C: 14-15-15-35 C15A: 15-15-15-35 C15B: 15-17-17-35 C16: 16-16-16-39 C16A: CL16-16-16-36 C16C: CL16-18-18-38 C16D: CL16-20-20-38 C16F: CL16-20-20-40 C18A: CL18-20-20-39 C18E: CL18-18-20-44 C18F: CL18-18-18-38 C18H: CL18-18-18-43 C18J: CL18-22-22-42 C18L: CL18-24-24-46 C19: CL19-19-19-43 C19A:19-19-19-39 C20: CL20-22-22-46 C20A: CL20-28-28-48 C20B: CL20-30-30-50 C20C: 20-26-26-46 C20D: 20-24-24-46 C22A: CL22-32-32-52 8-Kit & no. in kit Blank: Single Module DC: Kit of 2 Module QC: Kit of 4 Module 9-customization 01: Retail (x8 IC) BK: Bulk (x8 IC) TEAMGROUP / T-CREATE DDR4 UDIMM Part Number Example: TPRD432G3200HC22DC01 T 1 PR 2 D4 3 32G 4 3200 5 H 6 C22 7 DC 8 01 9 1-Product Line T: TEAM 2-Product Item E: TEAMGROUP ELITE P: TEAMGROUP ELITE PLUS (Gold & Black) PR: TEAMGROUP ELITE PLUS (Red & Black) TCC: T-CREATE CLASSIC TCE: T-CREATE EXPERT 3-Technology D4: DDR4 4-Capacity 4GB 8GB 16GB 32GB 64GB 5-Frequency 2133: 2133MHz 2400: 2400MHz 2666: 2666MHz 3200: 3200MHz 3600: 3600MHz 6-Heat Sink H: With Heat Sink Blank: Non Heat Sink 7-CAS Latency C14B: CL14-14-14-34 C14C: CL14-15-15-35 C15: CL15-15-15-36 C16: CL16-16-16-39 C16F: CL16-20-20-40 C18J: CL18-22-22-42 C19: CL19-19-19-43 C22: CL22-22-22-52 8-Kit & no. in kit Blank: Single Module DC: Kit of 2 Module QC: Kit of 4 Module 9-customization 01: Retail (x8 IC) BK: Bulk (x8 IC) 016: Retail (x16 IC) BK6: Bulk(x16 IC) DDR4 SO-DIMM Part Number Example:TTZD464G3200HC16FDC-S01 T 1 TZ 2 D4 3 64G 4 3200 5 H 6 C16F 7 DC 8 -S 9 01 10 1-Product Line T: TEAM 2-Product Item E: TEAMGROUP ELITE TZ: T-FORCE ZEUS TCC: T-CREATE CLASSIC 3-Technology D4: DDR4 4-Capacity 4GB 8GB 16GB 32GB 64GB 5-Frequency 2133: 2133MHz 2400: 2400MHz 2666: 2666MHz 3200: 3200MHz 6-Heat Sink H: With Heat Sink Blank: Non Heat Sink 7-CAS Latency C15: CL15-15-15-36 C15B: CL15-17-17-35 C16: CL16-16-16-39 C16F: CL16-20-20-40 C18F: CL18-18-18-38 C19: CL19-19-19-43 C22: CL22-22-22-52 8-Kit & no. in kit Blank: Single Module DC: Kit of 2 Module 9-模組類型 -S: SO-DIMM 10-customization 01: Retail (x8 IC) BK: Bulk (x8 IC) section { max-width: 1150px; width: 100%; } .PdNum_Header { background-color: rgb(0,112,230,0.05); padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; } .PdNum_Header p { display: flex; width: 100%; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; } .PdNum_Header ul { display: flex; width: 100%; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; padding: 0; margin: 0; list-style-type: none; } .PdNum_Header ul li { font-weight: 600; padding: 0.1em 0.6em; margin: 0.2em; box-sizing: border-box; list-style-type: none; } .PdNum_H_Cont { font-size: 2em; font-weight: 600; color: #0070e6; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a2a2; } .PdNum_Body { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .col { width: 100%; display: initial; } .card { margin-bottom: 20px; } @media (min-width: 750px){ .PdNum_Body { flex-direction: initial; } .col { flex: 1 0 0%; width: 33.33333%; display: grid; justify-content: center; } }
We recommend customers test the individual RAMs first to ensure whether any of them are damaged. If you determine that one of the RAMs is damaged, please refer to the TEAMGROUP RMA process to apply for repairs or contact TEAMGROUP customer service for assistance. If you determine that the RAMs are not damaged, please send an email containing a detailed description of your question and product information to the TEAMGROUP customer service inbox. Our tech department will respond as soon as possible.
1. ASUS (1) ASUS motherboard (AMD chipset/CPU) a. Open D.O.C.P i. Press "Delete" or "F2" to enter the BIOS. Then press F7 to enter "Advanced Mode". ii. Press right arrow key to "Ai Tweaker"(Blue frame) and choose "Ai Overclock Tuner"(Green frame). Turn "Auto" into "D.O.C.P"(Red frame). iii. Press F10 to save the changes and exit the BIOS after completing steps above. b. Manual Overclocking Setting i. Press Delete or F2 to enter BIOS. After entering the BIOS, press F7 to enter Advanced Mode. ii. Press right arrow key to move to Ai Tweaker. Enter Memory Frequency to set the frequency you prefer. iii. After setting the frequency, go down to find DRAM Timing Control (red frame) and press "Enter". iv. Find DRAM CAS# Latency and set the values according to your RAM specification as below in order. *The value on this screenshot doesn't represent all RAMs' setting. v. Go back to the previous page after setting the CL value. Find DRAM Voltage and fill in the voltage you want. vi. Press F10 to save the changes and exit the BIOS after completing the steps above. (2) ASUS motherboard (Intel chipset/CPU) a. Open XMP i. Press Delete or F2 to enter BIOS. Then press F7 to enter Advanced Mode. ii. Press right arrow key to move to Extreme Tweaker(Red frame). Then choose Ai Overclock Tuner(Green frame). Change into XMP(Blue frame) and press F10 to save the data and then leave. b. Manual Overclocking Setting i. Press Delete or F2 to enter BIOS. Then press F7 to enter Advanced Mode. ii. Press right arrow key to move to Extreme Tweaker and find the DRAM Frequency(Green frame) below. Choose the frequency you prefer(Blue frame) and press "Enter". iii. Find the DRAM Timing Control(green frame) and press enter after setting the frequency. iv. Find DRAM CAS# Latency and set the values according to your RAM specification as below in order. *The value on this screenshot doesn't represent all RAMs' setting. v. Go back to the previous page and find DRAM Voltage(Green frame) after setting the CL value. Fill in the voltage in the DRAM Voltage. vi. Press F10 to save the changes and exit the BIOS after completing the steps above. 2. MSI (1) MSI motherboard (AMD chipset/CPU) a. Open D.O.C.P. i. Click "Delete" or "F2" to enter BIOS, and then click "F7" into advanced mode. ii. There are 2 ways to open D.O.C.P. (i) Click "A-XMP"(green frame), choose "2", click F10 to save and then you can leave the page. (ii) Enter OC(green frame) on the left and switch "A-XMP" inside from "Disable" to "Profile2"(red frame), and click "F10" to save. Then you can leave the page. b. Manual Overclocking Setting i. Press "Delete" or "F2" to get into BIOS and press F7 to get into "Advanced Mode". ii. Get into "DRAM Frequency"(green frame) and choose the frequency (red frame). iii. After setting the frequency, click "Advanced DRAM Configuration" and fill in the CL value (green frame). iv. After setting the CL value, get into DRAM Voltage(green frame), fill in the voltage(blue frame). v. After doing the steps as above, press "F10" to save the settings. (2) MSI motherboard (Intel chipset/CPU) a. Open XMP i. Press "Delete" or "F2" to get into BIOS and press F7 to get into "Advanced Mode". ii. You have two choices to open XMP. (i) Click the A-XMP(red frame) on the top, transfer to "ON" and press F10 to save the settings. (ii) Get into OC(red frame), choose "Extreme Memory Profile (X.M.P)"(blue frame) and change from Disable to Enable. Then press F10 to save the settings. b. Manual Overclocking Setting i. Press "Delete" or "F2" to get into BIOS and press F7 to get into "Advanced Mode". ii. Get into "DRAM Frequency"(red frame) and choose the frequency(red frame). iii. After setting the frequency, choose "Advanced DRAM Configuration"(red frame). iv. Fill in the CL value(green frame) in Advanced DRAM Configuration. v. After setting the CL value, fill in the voltage(blue frame) in "DRAM Voltage"(green frame). vi. After doing all the steps above, press "F10" to save the settings. 3. Gigabyte (1) Gigabyte motherboard (AMD chipset/CPU) a. Open D.O.C.P. i. Click "Delete" or "F2" to enter BIOS. ii. Select M.I.T.(blue frame), select Advanced Memory settings(green frame) and then press "Enter". iii. Select "Extreme Memory Profile(X.M.P.)"(red frame), press "Enter" to enter "Profile1"(blue frame). And then press "Enter" to check again. iv. Press "F10" to save and leave BIOS after finishing all the steps above. b. Manual Overclocking Setting i. Press "Delete" or "F2" to enter BIOS. ii. Switch to "M.I.T."(blue frame), choose Advanced Memory Settings(green frame) and press "Enter". iii. Select System Memory Multiplier(green frame), set the frequency(blue frame). For instance, input 28.00 if you'd like to set the frequency to 2800Mhz. At the moment, Memory Frequency(red frame) will automatically change into relative frequency. iv. After finishing setting the frequency, find "Memory Timing Mode"(red frame) below and switch "Auto" into "Manual"(green frame). v. Find DRAM CAS# Latency and set the values according to your RAM specification as below in order. *The value on this screenshot doesn't represent all RAMs' setting. vi. After finishing filling in CL Value, back to the last page "M.I.T." to find "Advanced Voltage Settings"(green frame) and then press "Enter". vii. Select DRAM Voltage(red frame) and then select Voltage(blue frame). viii. After finishing all the steps above, press "F10" to save and leave BIOS. (2) Gigabyte motherboard (Intel chipset/CPU) a. Open XMP i. Press "Delete" or "F2" to enter BIOS ii. Switch to "M.I.T."(blue frame), select "Advanced Memory Settings"(green frame) and press "Enter". iii. Find "Extreme Memory Profile(X.M.P.)"(red frame), press "Enter" to enter "Profile1"(blue frame), and then press "Enter" again. iv. After finishing all the steps above, you can press "F10" to save and leave BIOS. b. Manual Overclocking Setting i. Press "Delete" or "F2" to enter BIOS. ii. Switch to "M.I.T." on the above, select "Advanced Memory Settings" and press "Enter". iii. Select "System Memory Multiplier"(green frame), set the frequency(blue frame). For instance, input 28.00 if you'd like to set the frequency to 2800Mhz. At the moment, Memory Frequency(red frame) will automatically change into relative frequency. iv. After finishing setting the frequency, select "Channel A Memory Sub Timings"(green frame). (Condition: Follow this step if you plug 2 sticks in the way from Motherboard's Manual. If you plug in 4 sticks, please select "Channel A & B".) v. After entering "Channel Memory Sub Timings", switch "Memory Timing Mode"(green frame) from "Auto" to "Advanced Manual"(blue frame). vi. Find DRAM CAS# Latency and set the values according to your RAM specification as below in order. *The value on this screenshot doesn't represent all RAMs' setting. vii. After finishing the setting of CL value, back to the last page "M.I.T.", select "Advanced Voltage Settings"(green frame) and then press "Enter". viii. After entering "Advanced Voltage Settings", select "DRAM Voltage Control"(green frame) ix. Fill in the proper voltage(blue frame) in DRAM voltage. x. After finishing all the steps above, you can press "F10" to save and leave BIOS. 4. ASrock (1) ASRock motherboard (AMD chipset/CPU) a. Open D.O.C.P. i. Press Delete or F2 to enter the BIOS. ii. Press F6 to enter Advanced Mode (red frame) iii. Press right arrow key to OC Tweaker(green frame) and find Load XMP Setting(Red frame). Enter to choose XMP 2.0 profile 1(blue frame). iv. Press F10 to save the changes and exit the BIOS after completing the steps above. b. Manual Overclocking Setting i. Press Delete or F2 to enter BIOS. ii. After entering the BIOS, press F6 to enter Advanced Mode. iii. Press right arrow key to move to OC Tweaker and find DRAM Frequency (red frame). Enter to choose a frequency you prefer. iv.Find DRAM CAS# Latency and set the values according to your RAM specification as below in order. *The value on this screenshot doesn't represent all RAMs' setting. v. Go back to the previous page after setting the CL value. Find DRAM Voltage and fill in the voltage. vi. Press F10 to save the changes and exit the BIOS after completing the steps above. (2) ASRock motherboard (Intel chipset/CPU) a. Open XMP i. Press "Delete" or "F2" to enter BIOS. ii. Press "F6" to enter "Advanced Mode"(red frame) after entering BIOS. iii. Press right arrow key to move to "OC Tweaker" (red frame). "Find DRAM Configuration"(blue frame) and press "Enter". iv. Find "Load XMP Setting"(red frame). Press "Enter", select "XMP 2.0 Profile 1" and press "Enter" again to confirm. v. Press "F10" to save the changes and exit the BIOS after completing the steps above. b. Manual Overclocking Setting i. Press "Delete" or "F2" to enter BIOS. ii. Press "F6" to enter "Advanced Mode"(red frame). iii. Press right arrow key to move to "OC Tweaker"(red frame). Find "DRAM Configuration"(blue frame) and press "Enter". iv. Find the DRAM Frequency below and choose the frequency you prefer(blue frame). v. Find DRAM CAS# Latency and set the values according to your RAM specification as below in order. *The value on this screenshot doesn't represent all RAMs' setting. vi. Go back to the previous page after setting the CL value. Choose Voltage Configuration (red frame) to enter. vii. Fill in the voltage in "DRAM Voltage"(red frame) viii. Press "F10" to save the changes and exit the BIOS after completing the steps above.
"If my budget is only___, can I get a PC that can actually play games?" There are too many factors to consider for such a question, but if you don't mind spending time on it, assembling it yourself is definitely more cost-effective than buying a finished PC. Today, we'll recommend you the most suitable and affordable PC build on the market, and explain in order how to assemble the computer by yourself. Just follow the steps and you can build your own gaming PC! If you want to assemble your own gaming PC, first you have to know the list of parts you need to buy. The necessary parts include: 1. CPU, 2. Motherboard, 3. Memory, 4. Hard drive, 5. Graphics card, 6. Power supply 7. Case. In addition, you can get: 1. CPU Cooler, 2. Case fan, 3. Network card, etc. The main reason that CPU cooler is listed here is that the CPU comes with a fan, so it's not a necessity. However, if it's a large game load, it is recommended to buy a CPU cooler with a better cooling ability or a larger CPU cooler to control the CPU temperature to avoid overheating or crashing during the gameplay. 【All components for PC build】 A. CPU To make it affordable, the R5-3600X will be one of the best choices since AMD is a real bargain in the mid-range. The R5-3600X offers 6 cores and 12 threads. It has a basic clock of 3.8GHz and a boost clock of 4.4GHz, supports native 3200MHz memory, and is PCIe 4.0 SSD compatible. The expandability is excellent, and very few gamers will manually adjust the CPU or memory frequency. Learn more: https://www.amd.com/en/products/cpu/amd-ryzen-5-3600x B. Motherboard The new B550 series motherboard is definitely a blessing for gamers. In the past, the B series is quite different from the X series in terms of CPU overclocking, memory overclocking and I/O interface; The TUF Gaming B550 PLUS is highly compatible, close to the X570 level, and has a sleek military look, making it the best choice at this price range. Learn more: https://www.asus.com/Motherboards/TUF-GAMING-B550-PLUS/ C. Memory To keep the budget in check, try to avoid getting components that have RGB lighting. However, since it's a gaming PC, the memory must be gaming style as well. We pick T-FORCE VULCAN Z 8GBx2 3200MHz. It looks like a mecha with a strong sense of gaming design, and 8GBx2 3200MHz is also very sufficient to run all kinds of games. Learn more: https://www.teamgroupinc.com/en/product/vulcan-z-ddr4 D. Solid state drive There are some tips on how to choose an SSD. Since we want to have enough speed and capacity while keeping my budget under control, we choose a 512GB TEAMGROUP MP33 PRO M.2 PCIe and a 512GB T-FORCE VULCAN G SATA 2.5" SSD, so the read/write processing is done in PCIe and data storage is stored in SATA to avoid purchasing expensive SSD that has both high speed and large capacity. Learn more: https://www.teamgroupinc.com/en/product/mp33-pro https://www.teamgroupinc.com/en/product/vulcan-g-ssd E. Graphics card As for graphics card, the ASUS TUF Gaming Geforce GTX1660 Super is a real bargain. Although the performance is not comparable to the ultra-high specification but over-budget RTX 3080, RTX 2080Ti, etc., but the 1660 Super is still the best choice in terms of Full HD quality. Learn more: https://www.asus.com/Graphics-Cards/TUF-GTX1660S-O6G-GAMING/ F. Remaining parts (Power supply, Case, CPU cooler) Among the remaining parts, you should pay attention that the use of a major manufacturer's power supply with a better warranty, such as the durable CoolerMaster, will reduce the chance of burning out. The wattage should be sufficient to support PC's normal operation. Generally speaking, it is recommended to choose a power supply of more than 650W for a PC build with a discrete graphics card. The case and the CPU cooler are basically the same as long as they are compatible. Anything that isn't bad enough to become an oven can be considered. Learn more: https://www.coolermaster.com/catalog/power-supplies/mwe-series/mwe-gold-650-full-modular/ 【Installation Process】 Next is the installation process. How to make a cool PC build out of the scattered parts? Even if you are a total beginner, just follow these steps and you will be all set! 1. Install the CPU cooler base onto the motherboard Nowadays, many CPU coolers are designed to be used by both AMD and Intel, so the screws need to be slightly adjusted to align with the motherboard holes. You can refer to the attached manual for the adjustment. The manual of the Cooler Master Hyper 212 EVO CPU Cooler is quite detailed, so don't worry! 2. Install the CPU in the motherboard Start by lifting the lever beside the CPU socket. Next, you need to pay attention to align the CPU correctly when placing it into the socket, otherwise the pin may be broken or burned. The motherboard and CPU are now equipped with foolproof mechanism, so you can install it correctly by following the arrows shown below. 3. Lock the power supply into the case From the front of the case, there is not much space on the right side, but if you open the right side panel, you will see a space below, this is where we will place our power supply. In most cases, the sockets and switches should face outwards and the air vents should face downwards, then lock the power supply from the back of the case. Also, since this is a non-modular power supply, which means the power supply itself is connected to a large bundle of wires, so it can be installed directly, but the downside is that it can't be removed when there are too many wires. If you choose a "fully modular" power supply, since the wires need to be connected by yourself, you must make sure which wires are needed and connect them first and then lock the case, otherwise it won't be easy to plug them after the case is locked! 4. Lock the motherboard tightly to the case Usually, the case has 9 screw holes corresponding to the holes of the motherboard, but not every motherboard will have 9 holes. As for myself, I usually lock 7 or 8 of them. When locking the motherboard, make sure that the CPU socket is on the top, so that the heat from the fan can be discharged out of the PC, and the graphics card will also have a place to put in. 5. Connect the power supply cable to the motherboard The most troublesome part of the installation is organizing the messy cables. We usually pull out the CPU power cable and the mother power cable from the reserved holes of the case and plug them into the motherboard. This can avoid leaving no room to plug in cables after other components have been installed. 6. Connect the front panel connectors of the case to the motherboard Almost all cases nowadays have 2~4 USB ports, power on/off and reboot buttons, etc. on the front panel. They all need to be powered and controlled by the motherboard. Since the wiring method of each motherboard is different, it is recommended to follow the user manual of the motherboard to connect them to the corresponding positions. The following is a brief introduction to the corresponding connection method of the TUF B550 PLUS motherboard. 7. Install rest of the parts on the motherboard Before installing, it is recommended to lay the case flat so that it can be screwed in easily. It can be installed in the order we are used to: Install the M.2 PCIe SSD first, then the CPU cooler to the base as mentioned in the first step, followed by the graphics card, memory, and finally the 2.5" SATA SSD. Most of the cases on the market still have the position of the 2.5" SSD on the power supply side, so the 2.5" SSD cable is usually the last thing we consider. Please note here that most mid-range and above discrete graphics cards also need to be connected to the PCIe power cable of the power supply! 8. Cable management The installation is almost complete! The rest is the most painful part: cable management. After installation, there will be a lot of messy cables, so you will need to find some cable ties to tidy them up and hide them out of sight. This is the part that requires more experience. 9. Install OS & update drivers Please support the genuine software when installing the OS. How to install the OS is explained in the "Tutorial of SSD Unboxing – The 6 Things You Should Do After Buying a New SSD": https://www.teamgroupinc.com/en/info/ins.php?index_id=83 If you are lazy to search for the drivers, you can download Driver Booster. It has the latest drivers from major manufacturers and you can install them by one click: https://www.iobit.com/en/driver-booster.php Conclusion Here we explain the whole installation process, and introduce how to buy a PC for only $1,000, so that you can refer to according to different needs. All the selected products can be found on Amazon. T-FORCE VULCAN Z 3200 2x8GB: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07QMM6NY3/ref=twister_B08L6D9P16?_encoding=UTF8&psc=1 T-FORCE VULCAN G SSD 500G: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08F754NPR/ref=twister_B084H9RJ5S TEAMGROUP MP33 PRO 512GB: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08GM9TQDB/ref=twister_B081CYW1B8 The installation process contains my own experience, and the order of the process is also based on convenience. Hope it will encourage new gamers to be more willing to try to build a PC by yourself!
The memory is going to enter the DDR5 era soon, which means that DDR4 technology is relatively mature. We've seen 8GB 3200MHz memory in stores and 32GB 4000MHz unboxing articles on forums. Comparing to three years ago, before AMD's rise to power, using 16GB 3600MHz memory with I7-8700K was already very luxurious then. DDR4 technology is much more mature than it was a few years ago, but there are times when you are so excited buying new memory, only to encounter various problems after getting it home. Today, we'll help solve some frequently asked questions to you. 1. Compatibility issues The IC, PCB, and Layout used are different for different memory manufacturers, models and specifications. Therefore, the memory QVL (Qualified Vendor List) is required to be verified for compatibility before the memory is released. The following screenshots are for reference. Usually, the QVL information is located on the motherboard page -> Support -> Memory However, there are numerous kinds of motherboards, and a motherboard manufacturer may produce 4 or 5 types of motherboards from a type chipset. With such a large number, manufacturers will prioritize upgrading newer chipsets. As the number of users of older chipsets gradually decreases, and as consumers using older chipsets usually have DRAMs that will not be upgraded, therefore manufacturers will assume that motherboards before a certain generation of the chipset will not support new ICs or specifications. In this case, if you buy a new memory and install it in the old computer, or use the new memory together with old memory, there may have incompatibility problems. Solution: Please refer to the motherboard's QVL List before buying the memory. Generally speaking, you only have to verify if the list has information such as (1) The memory manufacturer you wish to select. (2) What capacity is supported? (3) What frequency is supported? (4) How many sticks of memory can it install? It doesn't matter if the general public doesn't understand the external material number and CL value. Also, please avoid purchasing a new memory and use it with old ones that were bought a long time ago. Not only the difference of specification may cause incompatibility issues, but even products with the same specification may also be incompatible due to different ICs used in different periods. It is more effective to replace the entire set of memory if you want to upgrade. TEAMGROUP's memory will be sent to the motherboard manufacturer for verification during the development phase, and the memory will be left at the motherboard manufacturer so that it can be verified as soon as a new motherboard is released. TEAMGROUP memory is a reassuring choice thanks to the multiple verification of avoiding incompatibility issues. Here we provide some QVL list from specific motherboards for your reference. ASUS: https://www.asus.com/Motherboards-Components/Motherboards/All-series/TUF-GAMING-X570-PLUS-WI-FI/HelpDesk_QVL/ MSI: https://www.msi.com/Motherboard/support/MEG-X570-ACE#support-mem-19 GIGABYTE: https://www.gigabyte.com/Motherboard/X570-AORUS-MASTER-rev-11-12/support#support-doc ASRock: https://www.asrock.com/mb/AMD/X570%20AQUA/Specification.asp#MemoryMS 2. Overclocking issues This is a complicated question with no fixed answer. It involves the relationship between CPU, motherboard and memory. There are too many scenarios, so here is some basic logic for reference. The most frequently heard questions are: (1) I bought a 3200MHz memory, but why does it only run at 2400MHz? (2) Your specification indicates that it can go up to 4000MHz but no matter how I overclock it, it is only 3600MHz? (3) If I buy a 3200MHz product, is it guaranteed to overclock to 4000MHz? First of all, if you have a question about overclocking, be sure to provide the motherboard model, CPU model, BIOS version you are using to help us determine the situation accurately. Otherwise, any answer that is not based on comprehensive judgment is invalid! Solution: (1) For frequency issues, the first thing to consider is whether the maximum frequency supported by the motherboard meets the specification of the memory you bought. Generally, just click on the SPEC page on the motherboard and scroll down to Memory and you will see the details. (2) CPU support After all, overclocking is not a standardized specification, which means only referring to the specifications listed on the INTEL and AMD websites is not enough. It takes experience to know how much memory frequency can be overclocked by the CPU. Different motherboards will have different results, but in general the higher the CPU is, the higher the memory frequency can be overclocked. The following is a brief explanation of overclocking. For INTEL, I recommend selecting products with K at the end of the model, such as I9-10900K, I7-10700K. For AMD, I recommend picking products with X at the end of the model, such as R9-3900X, R5-3600X. If your CPU doesn't happen to fall into one of the above categories, your memory frequency may be limited to be overclocked. (3) BIOS version This is the most overlooked problem. Sometimes memory supportability will be corrected during BIOS update process, and if the older version has not been updated, the memory frequency may be limited. BIOS update can be downloaded from the official website of the motherboard manufacturer. It is recommended that for those who have not updated before, go check out the update SOP provided by the motherboard manufacturer first, because errors in the process may cause the entire motherboard to fail! (4) Check the actual representative type of the specification label It means to determine whether the frequency indicated on the memory package is the native JEDEC standard frequency, or is the frequency after XMP is enabled. JEDEC is an international solid-state technology association that sets different parameters for different frequency bands of memory. As long as the memory is produced following JEDEC standard, consumers do not need to do anything after purchasing the memory, just plug the memory onto the motherboard to meet the specifications on the package. The other type requires XMP, which is classified as an overlocking product. After buying it home, the most basic way to do is to go into the BIOS and enable XMP, and then let the motherboard read the SPD value in the memory and automatically overclock to the frequency indicated on the package. Just google JEDEC and frequency you are looking for, you will find the corresponding CL value on web pages. If the frequency and CL value of the memory you purchased match, it means it is the frequency within JEDEC standard and you can use it immediately by plugging it in. If the CL value of the memory you bought is below the JEDEC standard, then it is the type required XMP. Please note that not all motherboards can support the latest JEDEC standard frequency! Recently, JEDEC 3200MHz memory is slowly appearing on the market, but only the latest motherboard chipsets support this frequency, including the INTEL Z490, Z390, AMD TRX40, X570, B550. Therefore, if your motherboard chipset is not among them, you need to check the type of memory you purchase. Another situation is when the memory belongs to the type that requires XMP, but you haven't gone into the BIOS to enable XMP after buying it home, then it will only display the frequency without being overclocked. That is why many consumers bought 3600MHz home, but only showen 2400MHz. 3. Fully equipped with 4 modules often do problems. For optical reasons, many would like to have all RAM banks equipped on the motherboard. Since everything with the X470 / X570 or Z390 or Z490 is designed for dual channel and two ram modules would be sufficient for this, problems often arise when using four modules. A solution approach is, for example, that you only plug two modules on the mainboard and activate XMP. When the mainboard starts up and the XMP settings have been correctly applied, you can increase the memory controller voltage in the BIOS / UEFI. With AMD it is the SOC voltage and with INTEL the VCCIO voltage. Increases the voltage in small steps (0.05V steps). Save the setting and switch off the PC. Then plug the remaining two modules onto the motherboard and turn the PC back on. If everything works, the PC should start and the frequencies set in the XMP should be displayed. The background is that the memory controller is more loaded with four RAM modules (AMD external and Intel internal) and therefore requires a higher voltage for correct function. But remains in the motherboard specifications for the maximum voltages suitable for everyday use. If you have a lot of problems, take a look here https://linustechtips.com/forum/5-cpus-motherboards-and-memory/ 4. DOA problem Dead On Arrival, abbreviated as DOA, means damaged on arrival. This can happen with any electronic products, not just memory, which means that you can't avoid it completely as long as it is an electronic product. After all, the transportation environment or changing factors are unpredictable after they leave the factory. However, don't worry, as long as it is a DOA and you have proof of purchase, the manufacturer will usually let you replace it with a new one to ensure consumers' rights.
After using the computer for some time, many people want to upgrade their computers when they start to experience lag and slowdown. Usually, the first thing that comes to mind is to upgrade the SSD and the memory. Here are the 5 things you should do after you get a new memory. 1. Open the package of the memory There are a few things to pay attention to on the packaging as well! The mainstream memory packaging on the market is divided into blister and carton sleeve packaging. The label information on the packaging is particularly important. On the packaging of TEAMGROUP's memory, the product specifications, features, ICON introduction are clearly labelled, making it easy to understand at a glance. T-FORCE DELTA RGB: https://www.teamgroupinc.com/en/product/delta-rgb-ddr4 Don't be too violent when you open the outer packaging and take out the memory. The gold contacts and IC are very fragile. 2. General visual inspection of the entire memory Major inspection item: Are the gold contacts brand new, no scratches or oxidation? Is the PCB intact, no breakage, burrs? The next is to see if the heat spreader is flat. However, I have never encountered any of these problems, so just think of it as a routine checkup. *Please avoid squeezing the IC when holding the memory. In addition, there is a product serial number sticker on every memory that you buy. Do not remove this sticker. You have to keep the sticker in order to have valid lifetime warranty. 3. Plug it onto the motherboard The memory is designed to be error-proof. The left and right sides of the middle notch are different in length. Please pay attention to the direction you insert it, otherwise the gold contacts may break if you force plugging it in! The wiring method of each motherboard is slightly different. Please refer to the user manual of the motherboard to make sure the location of the dual-channel when plugging in two memory sticks. The following image is an explanation in the ASUS motherboard user manual. The memory installation methods has been explained in "The process to handle memory errors": https://www.teamgroupinc.com/en/info/ins.php?index_id=74 Reminder: Make sure to turn off the power supply before installing or uninstalling the memory, otherwise the memory may be damaged if the power is still on! 4. BIOS setting After plugging it in, make sure there are no problems with other components first, and then boot the computer. However, please check the status of the memory in BIOS before entering Windows. Please press the DELETE button in the first screen after you press the boot button, or press DELETE like crazy after you press the boot button to enter the BIOS. There are some basic information after entering the easy mode screen of BIOS, but there's not much that can be adjusted. You can adjust more with the memory after entering the advanced mode. Since different motherboard manufacturers have different hotkeys, you can refer to the description on the screen. The memory with frequency above 3200MHz on the market is dominated by overclocking memory. Only a few meet the native JEDEC 3200MHz specification, not to mention that high frequency such as 3600MHz, 4500MHz which require BIOS settings. Next, I'll show you how to reach the overclocking frequency that the manufacturer claimed, so don't ask again why only 2666MHz is displayed when you buy a 3600MHz one. Currently, there are four major motherboard manufacturers and they are divided into INTEL and AMD. For more details, please refer to: <How to overclock your RAM?> https://www.teamgroupinc.com/en/info/ins.php?index_id=80 Take INTEL series of ASUS motherboard for example: After entering the advanced mode, press the right arrow key on the keyboard to move to "Extreme Tweaker" Next, press enter to select "Ai Overclock Tuner" and change to XMP, then you can press F10 to save and leave BIOS. This is a way to simply turn on XMP to read the content of the SPD in the memory. It is simple and easy for rookies, and you can correctly overclock to the frequency indicated in the memory by the following steps. If you want to adjust the frequency manually, here is a brief introduction to manual overclocking, but the matching of values and some more detailed adjustments require experience accumulation. In the same way, on the "Extreme Tweaker" page, please go to "DRAM Frequency" and press Enter to select the frequency. After selecting the frequency and press Enter to confirm, scroll down to "DRAM Timing Control" and press Enter, then you will see "DRAM CAS# Latency" which is the CL value. The next three cells of CL need to be adjusted accordingly, then try again on your own. After adjusting the CL value, voltage is the next to be considered. Press the left arrow key to go back to the previous page of the CL setting, go down to the "DRAM Voltage" and input voltage. It also requires experience to determine how much voltage is sufficient to support the set frequency. Reminder: It is recommended to increase the voltage little by little Setting too high at a time may cause memory damage! New gamers may not be able to get into Windows, and keep entering BIOS automatically due to incompatible values or settings that exceed the highest frequency supported by the motherboard and CPU. Now adjust the values again, or press the shortcut to restore all settings to default factory values, then you can enter Windows again! 5. Check the overclocking information At this point, the preparation is basically done. Don't rush to play the game just yet, make sure that the content you just adjusted is actually working. Check the operation status of the memory by using the CPU-Z software. After downloading and running the software, click on the "Memory" at the top, and then look at the DRAM Frequency at the bottom. The displayed value multiplied by 2 is the frequency in the actual operation. CPU-Z download: https://www.cpuid.com/softwares/cpu-z.html Why multiply it by two? The full name of DDR4 is Double Data Rate, therefore we need Double to calculate the frequency. Beneath the frequency, you can also see the CL value in operation. Conclusion That's it for the basic introduction to memory. Now you can also buy components to upgrade your computer, or install it yourself!
These settings are only from our recommendation. They don't mean the must do or have Below are some very simple steps for setting up Team group DRAM module for desired frequency on the Asus ROG Crosshair VI Hero, Bios 3008. Because the IMC characteristics of Ryzen are way different from Intel, we decided to write this article to provide you some suggestions of how to set AMD Ryzen system easily and properly. :D!Currently we just find out this way will make your Ryzen system and our products work together easier. https://www.teamgroupinc.com/en/products/t-force/gaming-memory/ Environment: Motherboard: ASUS ROG Crosshair VI Hero Bios 3008x64 CPU: Ryzen 5 1600X Storage: T-FORCE CARDEA 240GB DRAM: TEAM GROUP DARK PRO DDR4 3200mhz C14 OS: Microsoft Windows 10 Professional x64 RS3 Memtest windows pro 3 Example for how to set up our DRAM modules for DDR 3200 on the AMD Ryzen system. First, choose Manual (Please don't use DOCP) Set BCLK frequency at 100 Choose 2133/2400/2666MHz as memory frequency divider Next, go back and adjust the BLCK frequency again. When you change the BCLK value, the memory frequency changes as well. Therefore, you can raise the BCLK value to reach desired DDR frequency. Set the primary timings. Last, adjust the CPU and DRAM voltage. We advise you to set it at 1.35V when using 3000mhz or higher frequency RAM, and 1.2V when using under 3000MHz RAM. After that, save BIOS and you are done for all! Hope this would help you. If you have other question, please feel free to ask!
If you have read our article on how to choose a SSD, then we know it won't quench your thirst for knowledge! Next, lighting or no lighting? Or born for overclocking? We will tell you which TEAMGROUP memory is perfect for a gamer like you! If you are a gamer, and you desire to build a fancy PC and are capable of playing any game! As a gamer, having great looks and inner is a must. Your computer also needs to have a great looking and powerful memory to complete the full set. Introducing you the T-FORCE RGB Memory Series, which has a clever design of appearance and light guide, and is also compatible with major motherboard manufacturers' lighting effect control software. It is cool and can also seamlessly blend in with other parts. In terms of performance, TEAMGROUP provides very good specifications. If you are interested, please check out the webpage for more information. Recommended products: XTREEM ARGB / XCALIBUR RGB / NIGHT HAWK RGB /DELTA RGB DDR4 Gaming Memory Series Learn more T-FORCE XTREEM ARGB: https://www.teamgroupinc.com/en/product/xtreem-argb-ddr4 T-FORCE XCALIBUR: https://www.teamgroupinc.com/en/product/xcalibur-rgb-ddr4 T-FORCE NIGHT HAWK: https://www.teamgroupinc.com/en/product/night-hawk-rgb-night-hawk-ddr4 T-FORCE DELTA RGB: https://www.teamgroupinc.com/en/product/delta-rgb-ddr4 If you are a gamer who is ready to step into the gaming world, assemble a PC with a great bargain first! You probably want to buy memory with RGB just because many computer components of yours have RGB lighting effects, but this will cost you a lot of money to build a PC. If you have budget concerns, why not building a gaming PC without RGB lightings first! Therefore, the best solution is to get a memory with great performance and looks, but without the RGB lighting. Among the T-FORCE Gaming Memory Series, there are two models we recommend: VULCAN Z & DARK Z DDR4 series have beautifully designed heat spreaders with anode painting, and overclocking performance. The price is a steal. These two models are definitely your top choices if you want to build a PC with a great bargain! Learn more T-FORCE VULCAN Z: https://www.teamgroupinc.com/en/product/vulcan-z-ddr4 T-FORCE DARK Z: https://www.teamgroupinc.com/en/product/dark-z-ddr4 If you are an overclocker who lives by the spirit of DIY PC If you don't need a fancy look and the price never bothers you, all you care about is how awesome the performance is! Then T-FORCE has prepared just the right things for you. After rigorous selection by the laboratory and engineers, two overclocking memories suitable for overclockers have been created: XTREEM DDR4 / DARK PRO DDR4. It possesses high frequency + low latency CL, and using selected IC chips and high-performance heat spreader. All these offer the overclockers a chance to unleash the power of the PC. Learn more T-FORCE XTREEM: https://www.teamgroupinc.com/en/product/xtreem-ddr4 T-FORCE DARK PRO: https://www.teamgroupinc.com/en/product/dark-pro-ddr4 If you are a heavy creator and gamer who loves to pursuit the latest technology This year, T-FORCE released an innovative memory product that has overclocking performance and a great appearance. Redefining the RGB lighting by being the first in the industry launching the ARGB lighting effects with the low key and high-quality mirror design. Various frequency and CAS Latency are introduced to meet the needs of gamers at all levels. Introducing to you again: XTREEM ARGB DDR4! That's right, we already mentioned XTREEM ARGB once before, so why talk about it again? It is because this product combines both the latest technology on the outside and the highest specifications on the inside. After spending years on research and development, this is the product revealing the full strength of TEAMGROUP, and it is also the most recommended product of the article! Lear more about T-FORCE XTREEM ARGB: https://www.teamgroupinc.com/en/product/xtreem-argb-ddr4
This question depends on the computer user you are, what programs you plan on running on the computer, and how many programs you have open at a given time. We suggest : Internet、office work : 4GB Common games、audio and video playback : 8GB Hardcore user、advanced digital image processing : 16GB or more
DDR3 and DDR4 are not compatible because they are different in both pin count, arrangement, and signal definitions. In addition, locations of fool-proof notches on the golden fingers are different, so both are not compatible.
Have you ever encountered installing or boot issue while using the memory? Do you know how to use the memory correctly? Let's introduce the simple memory debugging process now! 1. Installation method The correct hand position for installing the memory can ensure the force on the gold contacts of the memory is even to avoid damage. When installing the memory, make sure there's no dust or foreign objects on the gold contacts of the memory and the motherboard slots. Foreign objects or dander might easily burn the memory. 2. PC won't boot (Cannot enter BIOS) First, refer to the order of the motherboard memory slot. → Install the memory (single or dual channel) in the correct memory slots of the motherboard. → Check if it can boot normally. →dual channel →single channel The memory slots of each brand of the motherboard have a custom order. Please refer to the manual of the motherboard. If already installed in the correct position but still can't boot. → Install a single memory in a slot of the motherboard in turns for testing. → Find out which memory has a problem / If the problem that the PC is unable to boot has been confirmed, please contact the manufacturer for repair. Cross test to see if there is a problem with the memory slots of the motherboard. → Install the memory that works normally in DIMM1~DIMM4 in turns to see if all DIMM slots are working. If there's another motherboard available → Install memory on the different motherboard to see if it's working normally. → If it is still not working, it can be inferred that it is caused by the memory. 3. RGB lighting issue If RGB memory's lighting is not working, it is mostly caused by the LED lightbulbs. It should be sent for repair directly. If RGB memory's lighting cannot be controlled, please install and test with only one RGB software, or update RGB software to the latest version. While testing, please make sure other software is completely uninstalled. Please do not use alcohol or eraser to clean gold fingers.
Though the DDR3 module is developed based on the DDR2 and also uses the 240-pin design, both the pin layout and signal definition of the DDR3 module are different. The difference is also seen in the fool-proof cut on the gold finger. Therefore, they are not compatible. Moreover, the DDR3 has enhanced I/O buffer performance by means of the 8-bit prefetch technology. Therefore, it can break through the clock speed limit of the DDR2 module. As a result, the data rate of the DDR3 module begins from 800MHz, and it will increase to DDR3-1066, DDR3-1333, and DDR3-1600 in the future.
The ELITE(ELITE PLUS) and T-CREATE CLASSIC 3200MHz CL22 products are equipped with JEDEC standard DDR3200mhz. Before purchasing, please check whether your motherboard and CPU support JEDEC standard DDR3200mhz. Please note Check below conditions before you power on your system! Intel: 11th Gen Intel processors or later AMD: AMD Ryzen 3000 series CPU(Matisse) or later AMD Ryzen 4000 G-series APU(Renoir) or later Please double-check if your CPU and motherboard support native 3200MHz as underclocking is not possible in memory with native DDR4 3200 IC. For more detailed information, we suggest referring to specifications provided by the motherboard manufacturer.
Now that there is so many software for lighting control, which one should I choose? How do I use them? Currently, the four major motherboard manufacturers are leading in software integration and can control 90% of the lighting accessories on the market. Here's the tutorial on how to use the software of four major motherboard manufacturers. 【ASUS-AURA】 If you don't have this software yet, please download it from this link: https://www.asus.com/campaign/aura/jp/download.php This is version 1.07.79. From this version onwards you can fully control the lighting mode of the beautiful T-FORCE XTREEM ARGB memory. T-FORCE XTREEM ARGB DDR4: https://www.teamgroupinc.com/en/product/xtreem-argb-ddr4 After opening the software, the top left corner shows devices that are currently detected and can be connected by the software. The white ones are currently connected. It will turn red and disconnect the device while clicking it. The entire row on the left is a variety of lighting effects, please select your preferred lighting mode. In the middle, you can select the same color for all lighting parts, or you can set the light by each area individually. If you want the same color, select "Single Color", if you want to set it by yourself, select "By areas". Next, you can choose the location of the light on the motherboard or any light bead on the memory. It is completely self-customized, suitable for people who wants to create their own lighting style. In the end are Color(1), Hue(2), Saturation and Brightness(3) adjustments. These are supported by almost every lighting control software. Overall, ASUS's lighting control software is full of functions, with a wide selection of lighting effects, and the ability to control the color of each light bead. Highly recommended for those who have ASUS motherboards ASUS Aura might be integrated into "Armoury Crate" integration software along with other ASUS motherboard related softwares in the future, which is the trend of motherboard manufacturers to meet the needs of gamers at this stage, but it is still in the transition period currently. 【MSI-MYSTIC LIGHT】 Please visit the download page of this software: https://www.msi.com/Landing/mystic-light-rgb-gaming-pc/download The first thing you will see is "DRAGON CENTER(UWP VERSION)", which is an integrated software that combines many MSI related softwares internally. If you are using the Windows 10 operating system, you need to download this integrated software, and then download Mystic Light within this software. If you use operating system "below Windows 10" and your motherboard matches the motherboard model supported on this page, you will need to scroll down the page to find Mystic Light 3 software to control the lighting effect. Next, follow the instructions while looking at the software: After click and open DRAGON CENTER, the internal software will be downloaded first. And when you officially enter, there is a row of software to choose from on the left side of the page, please click "Mystic Light". After entering the software, you will see the main screen which is the location to synchronize all the RGB and Mystic Light compatible accessories. Select the LED Style on the right and the whole system will run in the same lighting effect. If you want to control T-FORCE memory individually, you can select the preferred mode and set the color by switching from the link-like logo above to the "DRAM"! Individual control not only has many effects, but you can also customize the color yourself, which can be very useful and gorgeous even when the whole system cannot be synchronized! Don't forget to click Apply in the bottom right corner whether you are synchronizing the entire system or controlling the memory individually. If you are using an MSI motherboard, get a set of T-FORCE memory and let the memory rock along with your PC! T-FORCE memory: https://www.teamgroupinc.com/en/products/t-force/gaming-memory/#product-box-33 【GIGABYTE-RGB FUSION 2.0】 The download location of this software is relatively simple: https://www.gigabyte.com/MicroSite/512/download.html Just click the Download button as shown below. After opening the software, you will see the motherboard's lighting effect control screen. The upper left corner will automatically show the motherboard you are using. The screen is divided into three areas, first you have to choose which light you want to control in area 1, and then area 2, 3 will light up for operating. Area 2 is for selecting the effect, and area 3 is for selecting your preferred color, speed, brightness, etc. Remember to click APPLY after you finished selecting. To operate the T-FORCE memory, first, click the memory logo under the motherboard on the left side, you will see a similar UI as the motherboard control screen, except that there is no light selection. The next steps are similar as well, including the adjustment for lighting effect, color, speed, and brightness. It is recommended to set the speed at about half to avoid too much speed or too bright for your eyes. 【ASROCK- Polychrome RGB】 Please visit ASRock's official website for software download. From Products pages, find the motherboard you are using, scroll down and click Support and then click Download. At the bottom you will see [Beta] ASRock Polychrome RGB, this is the latest version of the lighting control software. Please notice that AMD and Intel platforms have different version numbers, so be sure to download the software under the correct motherboard model! Above is a screenshot of the Download page of the Z390 motherboard, and below is a screenshot of the X570 motherboard for reference. The setup is also divided into synchronizing the entire system's lighting effect, and setting the T-FORCE memory individually. Let's take a look at how to synchronize the memory and motherboard: First, select the Onboard LED page, then click the DRAM logo on the bottom left. After selecting the lighting effect synchronization of the DRAM and the motherboard, you can only select Style, which is the only major limitation of this software. But ASRock has all kinds of good looking styles built in, the auto adjustment is a great feature for gamers who want to save time. If you have more ideas about your own lighting style: Before switching to control memory individually, you need to click "DRAM" above again to unselect it, and then you can switch pages in the upper left corner! Please stop asking why "Component" can't be clicked, it's because the synchronization is not cancelled first! After unselecting DRAM, click "Component" on the upper left to enter the page for controlling the memory individually. You can adjust the color, brightness, style, etc., and even turn off the light of the memory alone. T-FORCE XCALIBUR Phantom Gaming RGB DDR4: https://www.teamgroupinc.com/en/product/xcalibur-rgb-pg-ddr4 The functions of the lighting control software of the four motherboard manufacturers are very similar, and they are all very well integrated. You can control the motherboard, memory, SSD, keyboard, mouse and other accessories at the same time, without having to install a bunch of software to control them individually.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Jacksonville Jaguars
Space Dye Full Zipper Hoodie
Jacksonville Jaguars
Space Dye Full Zipper Hoodie
This awesome full zip hoodie is a great match for your Zubaz pants, leggings or jeans. It features a unique team-colored space dyed slub fabric body with camo print in the hood. A side chest team logo and side pockets make this a great looking, extemely comfortable fan favorite!
- Authentic team logo
- mid-weight hoodie suitable for cooler temperatures
- sublimated camo graphic print inside hood
- unique space dyed soft fabric
- zip side pockets
- hood drawstring


text:
Attacking the highways of the west in BMW's 650i
As part of Road Trip 2012, CNET reporter Daniel Terdiman spent six weeks -- and 4,658 miles -- in BMW's terrific sports coupe. Powerful, smooth, and sleek, the vehicle was a treat to drive.
Returning to my hotel in Las Vegas one night this summer, I discovered that the parking garage was completely full. Not sure what else to do -- and with time running out before a show I had tickets to -- I drove my BMW 650i Coupe up to the hotel's valet. "That's a really nice car," the guy said. "Do you mind if we keep it out in front?"
He was right. The 650i -- which I was road-testing as part of Road Trip 2012 -- is a really nice car, and now I understood for the first time why all those fancy vehicles are always parked prominently in front of Vegas' hot spots.
Tackling the roads of the West in style in BMW's 650i (pictures)See all photos
For six weeks, I drove the 650i 4,658 miles all over California, Arizona, and Nevada as I sought out some of the region's most interesting destinations to write about. And all along the way, no matter how hot it got -- think 115 degrees on some days -- or how far I had to go, I always knew I could get where I was going in comfort and style.
I've been lucky over the last few years. Since 2007, I've gotten a chance to drive a bunch of cars well out of my price range as I've hit the highways of the United States and Europe on my annual Road Trips. Those vehicles have included Infinit's QX56, Audi's Q7, A6 3.0 TFSI, and RS 5, Porsche's Panamera, and this summer, the BMW. Each has been special in their own way, but the 650i may have had the best combination of features -- power, fuel efficiency, styling, trunk space, and drivability.
For a car that weighs in at more than 4,275 pounds, the 650i had an impressive amount of oomph. One of the most fun things about driving it was passing people. Although the car often felt a little slow off the blocks, if I even thought about going around someone, the car was pressing me back against my seat and I was almost flying by them. There was no waiting for acceleration. It just happened.
Similarly, I learned that hills don't have to be something that slows a car down. In my own 2001 Subaru Outback, I'm happy if I can get up to 60 or 65 miles an hour when going up a steep hill. In the 650i, there were no limits. It was if the car treated inclines and flat roads the same. In other words, as launching pads.
It should come as no surprise, though. With a 4.4-liter BMW TwinPower Turbo V-8, 32-valve 445 horsepower engine, the 650i was built for performance on the highway. Yet the car was also incredibly nimble, with a sports suspension available at the push of a button that made it seem like going around hairpin turns, or avoiding obstacles, is something it was built for.
As I've written each summer after my time with my Road Trip car, I'm no expert reviewer, and so while you can read my colleague Wayne Cunningham's take on the 650i Coupe to find out all the detailed particulars of the vehicle, my job is to share my impressions after those 4,658 miles on the roads of the American West.
In short, there's no denying that this is a beast of a car, a V8 machine engineered for anything from a comfortable ride in the country to a pulse-raising attack on the curvy roads of the Pacific Coast Highway. Built low to the ground with sleek lines that made me think of a jet plane -- well, a little bit, at least -- the 650i fits in anywhere.
It could even fit in in San Francisco, where parking is notoriously difficult. That's because the 650i has a parking assist system that, when activated, allows you to meander up a street and when it spots a space big enough for the car, helps you park. All you have to do is apply the brakes (and possibly a little bit of gas) as the automatic system does all the steering for you.
It took me a few tries to figure out how to get the parking assist system to work, and I can't say that it was infallible. But once I got the hang of it and realized that it couldn't really handle parking spaces with no curb, I came to happily rely on it whenever I needed to parallel park. I can't say, however, that I ever tried parking backwards on one of San Francisco's steep hills. That kind of thing taxes even the most accomplished driver, let alone an automated system.
Interior features
My 650i was loaded with features, but I was too busy doing my Road Trip work to ever get to use most of them. Still, there were some I learned to lean on. One, of course, was the navigation system. Though it wasn't 100 perfect, I'd say that it was one of the most reliable in-car systems I've come across.
On the other hand, to use it required mastering BMW's IDrive system, a feature that has generated more than its share of grumbling. And I can see why. Turning a wheel to spell things out and clicking the round button in the center console to make choices, or to go back to a previous menu, well, that's not super intuitive. But, after using it for a few days, I got the hang of it. It's not something I would choose for myself, but I don't think it's as bad as many argue.
The Bang & Olufsen sound system was great, and music, even played at high volume, consistently came out clear and crisp and not overloaded with bass. Cruise control was simple and easily accessible, and phone integration via Bluetooth was easy -- once I figured out a slightly confusing user interface instruction.
Unfortunately, I never got a chance to try out the BMW apps that let you make Facebook or Twitter posts through the vehicle's information screen. Still, I liked the idea. Similarly, I never got around to mastering the different suspension choices that were available -- sport, comfort, and comfort plus. But it was a lot of fun to drive.
In short, this was a $100,000 car (with all its options, up from a base price of about $83,000) that I thoroughly enjoyed driving, and which was hard to hand over at the end of the project. It's not perfect, but if I had the chance to take it out for another six weeks, I would do so happily.


text:
Use Paperpal Preflight to check that your manuscript meets the requirements of Mechanics and Industry and decrease the risk of desk rejection
Review key errors for free and get edited file with all errors marked up at just $29
Upload your manuscript and preview a detailed summary of your paper's performance against the checklist below, which is specific to Mechanics and Industry and is maintained by Mechanics and Industry editors.
For a one-time fee, we also suggest fixes for the issues we found. Download the word file with suggestions as tracked changes so that you retain complete control over your text (see sample below).
John Paperpal, Jane Cactus
Corresponding Author: email@example.com
Estimation of learning curves is ubiquitously based on the proportion of correct responses within moving trial windows. ThereforeThereby, it is assumed that the learning performance remainsstaysconstant within the moving windows, which may oftennot be the case. In the present study, we demonstrate that this assumption's violations lead to systematic errors in the analysis of learning curves, and. We explore the dependency of these errors on window size, different statistical models, and the learning phase. To reduceFor reducing these errors in the analysis of single subject data, we propose adequate statistical methods for the estimation of learning curves and construction of confidence intervals in a trial-by-trialtrial by trial manner. Applied to data from an avoidance learning experiment with rodents, these methods revealed performance changes occurringhappening at multiple time scales across training sessions. Our work also shows that the proper assessment of the behavioral dynamics of learning at high temporal resolution can highlight specific learning processes, thus allowing the refinement ofallows to refine existing learning concepts. It further disambiguates the interpretation of neurophysiological signal changes recorded during training in relation to learning.
Learning, the acquisition of knowledge through experience, manifests as behavioral changes duringin the course of training. Learning behavior reliesdoes rely on a multitude of neural and cognitive processes that act on different spatial and temporal scales [1–3]; however, many of these processes are not experimentally accessible. Therefore, any particular learning experiment is influenced by numerous uncontrolled variables. This entails a certain degree of unaccountable variability of behavior across time within a subject, as well as between subjects [4]. As a consequence, single behavioral responses of individual subjects are difficult to interpret with respect to learning.
Around 33% of manuscripts fail initial screening due to technical issues. Getting a journal review can take days or weeks. Make sure you get it right the first time by using Preflight.
Preflight is used by more than 20,000 authors submitting to more than 400 journals across academic disciplines and spanning the portfolio of top global publishers.
We use cutting-edge machine learning trained on millions of academic manuscripts to provide suggestions for improvements on par with those provided by a human editor.
We adhere to the highest standards of data security. Uploaded manuscripts are stored on an encrypted server and are automatically deleted after 90 days. Learn more about our data security measures
Cactus Communications
Services Pte Ltd
20 McCallum Street, #19-01,
Tokio Marine Centre,
Singapore 069046
Terms of Use
Privacy Policy
Cookies Policy


text:
Interest in cover crops and their contribution to soil health has been on the rise nationally, statewide and locally. There are many benefits in adding cover crops in farming systems including erosion control, nutrient sourcing and management, weed and pest control, building soil organic matter and reducing soil compaction. Now is a good time to be thinking about how cover crops fit into your rotations this coming year, what cover crops will provide the benefits you are looking for, seed sources for those cover crops and when and how to plant them. The Midwest Cover Crops Council (MCCC) website has information and tools to assist you in making cover crop decisions.
On Feb. 18, 2014, farmers have an opportunity to learn from one another while exploring local and national perspectives on cover crops. You are invited to attend a free, live broadcast of the National Conference on Cover Crops and Soil Health and discuss how to build soil health, improve yields, curb erosion, manage pests and build resilience in your farming system. On Feb. 18, locations in every state across the country will host Cover Crops and Soil Health Forums concurrent with the National Cover Crop and Soil Health Conference in Omaha, Neb.
The national conference is sponsored by the Howard G. Buffett Foundation, Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education (SARE) and USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), and will bring together key leaders, researchers, innovators and policymakers in American agriculture to examine the benefits, opportunities and challenges associated with improving the health and function of our soils through the adoption of soil health management systems.
The forums will open with live video Internet-stream from the national conference and will feature Secretary Tom Vilsack (invited) and Howard G. Buffett, followed by panel presentations from leading cover crop farmers from across the nation. Approximately 200 concurrent forum locations throughout the country will provide farmers, NRCS and our conservation partners and stakeholders with a unique opportunity to experience the conference and discuss ways we can more fully organize and energize our efforts to enable the soil health movement—at the grassroots level.Following the broadcast, discuss with fellow forum participants local issues related to advancing cover crop use and soil health efforts in Michigan. Feedback from this discussion will be forwarded to the national meeting.
Source: MSUE


text:
It is time for another Pink Saturday ladies club meeting with our hostess, Beverly, at How Sweet the Sound. If you would like to join us, just drop by on any Saturday and bring a pink item.
This beautiful pink stained glass window is over one of the doors of my church.
Pillar of Pink.
Saturday, August 1, 2009
Pink Saturday No.5
19 comments:
- Things in Pink said...
the stained glass is very very cute! happy pink saturday!
- August 1, 2009 at 6:13 AM
- Barbara said...
Love the stained glass and the flowers. Hope you have a wonderful Pink Saturday and a Blessed Sunday.
- August 1, 2009 at 6:58 AM
- Claudia said...
Happy Pink Saturday, LV! That stained glass window is absolutely beautiful!
- August 1, 2009 at 7:48 AM
- Olde Dame Penniwig said...
How pretty! When I see stained glass I think of gardens and candies!!!
I love that old pillar with the chippy paint. And the pink flowers just top it off delightfully.
- August 1, 2009 at 12:07 PM
- Unknown said...
Happy Pink Saturday! The stained glass window is so beautiful! The pillar of pink is lovely!
Thanks for sharing your pretty pink photos! Have a lovely weekend!
- August 1, 2009 at 1:11 PM
- Jenny Froh said...
Such lovely pink items! Happy Pink Saturday. It's nice to meet you :)
- August 1, 2009 at 2:06 PM
- CC said...
The stained glass window is gorgeous and the pillar and flowers are lovely. Happy Pinks..have a great week.
- August 1, 2009 at 2:29 PM
- Beverly said...
Your pinks are so pretty. I love the stained glass. It must be beautiful with the sunlight shining through.
Happy Pink Saturday.
- August 1, 2009 at 3:29 PM
- ♥Mimi♥ said...
Another rainy and cloudy and dark weekend. I fear that summer is not coming to northern Michigan this year...sigh.
With that in mind, Pink Saturday is a day that cheers me up and allows me to share a wider world than my gloomy portion.
♥Thank you so much for participating this week because it made my day just a little brighter♥
- August 1, 2009 at 3:46 PM
- greet's foto's said...
wat een mooi raam is dat, en ook je stenen vaas met roze bloemen erin.
bedankt voor je bezoek,OMA NIJN
- August 1, 2009 at 3:55 PM
- black eyed susans kitchen said...
What a beautiful window. Great choice for Pink Saturday.
- August 1, 2009 at 5:06 PM
- Gabriela said...
Happy Pink Saturday!
This is such a great post!
Love stain glass work.
~ Gabriela ~
- August 1, 2009 at 5:40 PM
- Jennifer said...
I love stained glass! What a beautiful to look at on a lovely sunshine filled Sunday! Thank You for sharing your Pink!
Happy Pink Saturday!
- August 1, 2009 at 5:41 PM
- Vicki said...
Hi, LV,
Beautiful stained glass window!! Thanks for sharing it with us. Thank you also for visiting my blog for "Pink Saturday". Hope your weekend is perfect! Vicki
- August 1, 2009 at 11:00 PM
- RobinfromCA said...
Very pretty! Rare to find pink stained glass in a church. Usually you see the jewel toned colors.
Happy Pink Saturday!
Robin@Miscellaneous Thoughts
- August 1, 2009 at 11:11 PM
- Char said...
I love the stained glass window, the glass is gorgeous. I do stained glass and am trying to make some windows for our home. I can only hope mine look half as good as the one from your church. I enjoyed visiting you this week and will see you next Sat. Happy Pink Saturday, Char
- August 2, 2009 at 10:14 AM
- Regina said...
Hi LV. This is pretty.
Have a nice week ahead.
- August 2, 2009 at 11:10 AM
- Beansieleigh said...
Love the stained glass window.. but my goodness, that pillar of flowers was certainly interesting too! (0; Happy Pink Saturday, and hope you're enjoying your weekend! ~tina
- August 2, 2009 at 2:29 PM
- Terry said...
Howdy L V
Blessings to you sweet lady .
I love that stain glass !
Oh those flowers must smell heavenly,at least they look like they do :)
Happy Pink Saturday to you and a very blessed Sunday and may the coming week be filled to over flowing with Gods blessings .
Happy Trails
- August 2, 2009 at 4:04 PM


text:
Here is the 2022 Celtic Advent calendar.
For each day, from November 15 until Epiphany, January 6, I invite you to join me in a practice of joy and gratitude, and giving love.
In the 6th century, the Celtic Christians celebrated Advent during the 40 days before Christmas, as a mirror to the period of Lent before Easter. In this age of blurring of holy-days and consumerism, I like the idea of starting Advent earlier, so that Thanksgiving is included, but also so there can be a longer, more intentional preparation for Christ's coming.
Another tradition from around the 6th century (and probably earlier) is the "O" antiphons. An antiphon, from the Latin antiphona, meaning sounding against, was a repeated line of scripture used as bookends to the psalms in daily prayer and the Eucharist. The antiphon was a prayer "sound-byte," capturing the most important aspect of the reading, helping those gathered remember through repetition. The "O" antiphons highlight a scriptural name of Christ and offer a jumping off point for reflection. Most people would recognize a version of these antiphons as the verses of the Advent carol O Come, O Come Emmanuel. They are still prayed in many churches–as they have been for more than 1500 years–from December 17 to December 23.
Finally, Christmas seems to end abruptly on December 26th in our consumer-culture celebration. Another lost tradition marks the Twelve Days from Christmas to Epiphany. Epiphany means appearance or manifestation and remembers the Magi visiting Jesus; Jesus' baptism in the Jordan–the public revelation that he is God's Son; and the first miracle at the wedding feast in Cana. The period from December 25 to January 6th is an ideal time for reflecting on the Light that has come into the world with the birth of Christ.
Epiphany is celebrated in many countries by going from house to house and chalking the lintels of doors with the blessing 20+C+M+B+19. "2019" is for the year, and CMB represents Caspar, Melchior, Balthasar, the traditional names of the wise men. It also stands for Christus Mansionem Benedicat, Latin for Christ bless this house. In Germany, over 300,000 children go door to door dressed as wise men and receive donations for children around the world.
Pulling these three traditions together, I've created a calendar of ideas for living each day intentionally and joyfully. Here is a PDF version. Please feel free to make copies and share with your friends and church.
The ability to give and experience love and joy doesn't just happen, it needs to be stretched and strengthened. And over time, the capacity to love and to joy increases.
Let the Holy Spirit lead!


text:
How naive were we?
We had assumed that Bezos was just reinvesting the profits, that's why they weren't showing up on the bottom line.
Last year, about this time, the first big dotcom failures started to hit the news. Boo.com. Toysmart.com. The Get Big Fast mentality was not working. Five hundred 31-year-olds in Dockers discovered that just copying Jeff Bezos wasn't a business plan.
The past few weeks have felt oddly quiet at Fog Creek. We're finishing up CityDesk. I'd like to tell you all about CityDesk, but that will have to wait. I need to tell you about dog food.
Dog food?
Last month Sara Corbett told us about the Lost Boys, Sudanese refugees between 8 and 18 years old separated from their families and forced on a thousand mile march from Sudan, to Ethiopia, to Sudan, to Kenya. Half died on that trip, of hunger, thirst, alligators. A few of them were rescued and delivered to places like Fargo, North Dakota, in the middle of winter. "Are there lions in this bush?" one asked, riding in a car to his new home from the airport.
Peter touched my shoulder. He was holding a can of Purina dog food. "Excuse me, Sara, but can you tell me what this is?" Behind him, the pet food was stacked practically floor to ceiling. "Um, that's food for our dogs," I answered, cringing at what that must sound like to a man who had spent the last eight years eating porridge. "Ah, I see," Peter said, replacing the can on the shelf and appearing satisfied. He pushed his grocery cart a few more steps and then turned again to face me, looking quizzical. "Tell me," he said, "what is the work of dogs in this country?" [New York Times Magazine, April 1, 2001]
Dogs. Yes, Peter. Fargo has enough food, even for dogs.
It's been a depressing year.
Oh, it started out so amusing, we all piled into B2B and B2C and P2P like a happy family getting in the Suburban for a Sunday outing to the Krispy Kreme Donut Shop. But wait, that's not even the amusing part, the amusing part was watching the worst business plans fail, as their stock went from 316 to 3/16. Take that, new economy blabbermouths! Ah, the schadenfreude. Ah, the glee, when once again, Wired Magazine proves that as soon as it puts something on the cover, that thing will be proven to be stupid and wrong within a few short months.
|Ooh, sorry, did you buy the Wired Index?
And with this New Economy thing, Wired really blew it, because they should have known by then what a death kiss their cover was for any technology or company or meme, after years of touting smell-o-rama and doomed game companies and how PointCast was going to replace the web, no, wait, PointCast already replaced the web, in March 1997. But they tempted fate anyway, and didn't just put the New Economy on the cover, they devoted the whole goddamn issue to the New Economy, thus condemning the NASDAQ to plummet like a sheep learning to fly.
But joy at other's misfortune can only entertain us for so long. Now it's just getting depressing, and I know the economy is not officially in a depression, but I'm depressed, not because so many stupid startups went away, but because the zeitgeist is depressing. And now we have to eat dog food instead of Krispy Kremes.
Which is what we're doing, because life goes on. Even though everybody's walking around with their chins glued to their chests, mourning about the hours they devoted, ruining their health and love lives for the sake of stock options in SockPuppet.com, life goes on. And the product development cycle must go on, and we at Fog Creek are getting towards the part in the product development cycle where you have to eat your own dog food. So for a while we're Dog Creek Software.
Eating your own dog food is the quaint name that we in the computer industry give to the process of actually using your own product. I had forgotten how well it worked, until a month ago, I took home a build of CityDesk (thinking it was about 3 weeks from shipping) and tried to build a site with it.
Phew! There were a few bugs that literally made it impossible for me to proceed, so I had to fix those before I could even continue. All the testing we did, meticulously pulling down every menu and seeing if it worked right, didn't uncover the showstoppers that made it impossible to do what the product was intended to allow. Trying to use the product, as a customer would, found these showstoppers in a minute.
And not just those. As I worked, not even exercising the features, just quietly trying to build a simple site, I found 45 bugs on one Sunday afternoon. And I am a lazy man, I couldn't have spent more than 2 hours on this. I didn't even try anything but the most basic functionality of the product.
Monday morning, when I got in to work, I gathered the team in the kitchen. I told them about the 45 bugs. (To be fair, many of these bugs weren't actual defects but simply things that were not as convenient as they should have been). Then I suggested that everybody build at least one serious site using CityDesk to smoke out more bugs. That's what is meant by eating your own dog food.
Here's one example of the kind of things you find.
I expect that a lot of people will try to import existing web pages into CityDesk by copying and pasting HTML code. That works fine. But when I tried to import a real live page from the New York Times, I spent a whole day patiently editing the HTML, finding all the IMG links (referring to outside pictures), downloading the pictures from the web, importing those pictures into CityDesk, and adjusting the IMG links to refer to the internal pictures. It's hard to believe, but one article on that web site contains about 65 IMG links referring to 35 different pictures, some of which are 1 pixel spacers which are very difficult to download using a web browser. And CityDesk has a funny compulsion to change the name of imported pictures internally into a canonical number, and it doesn't even have a way to find out what that number is, so the long and the short of it was that it took me one full day to import a page into CityDesk.
It was getting a bit frustrating, so I went and weeded the garden for a while. (I don't know what we'll do to relieve stress when it's all cleaned up. Thank God we can't afford a landscaping service.) And that's when it hit me. Hey, I'm a programmer! In the time it took me to import one page and adjust the pictures, I could write a subroutine that does it automatically! In fact, it probably took me less time to write the subroutine. Now importing a page takes about half a minute, instead of one day, and is basically error-free.
That's why you eat your own dog food.
And when Michael started importing some sites himself, he found about 10 bugs I had baked in by mistake. For example, we found web sites that use complicated names for pictures that cannot be converted to file names when you import them because they contain question marks, which are legal in URLs but not legal in file names.
Sometimes you download software and you just can't believe how bad it is, or how hard it is to accomplish the very simple tasks that the software tries to accomplish. Chances are, it's because the developers of the software don't use it.
I have an even more amusing example of failing to eat dog food. Guess what email product was used internally at Juno Online Services? [If you're just tuning in, I worked on the Juno client team for a few years].
Hmm, did you guess Juno? Since that was, uh, our product?
No. A couple of people, including the president, used Juno at home. The other 175 of us used Microsoft Outlook.
And for good reasons! The Juno client was just not such a great email client; for two years the only thing we worked on was better ways to show ads. A lot of us thought that if we had to use the product, we would have to make it better, if only to stop our own pain. The president was very insistent that we show popup ads at six different points in time, until he got home and got six popup ads, and said, "You know what? Maybe just two popups."
AOL was signing up members at a furious rate, in part because it provided a better user experience than Juno, and we didn't understand that, because we didn't eat our own dog food. And we didn't eat our own dog food, because it was disgusting, and management was sufficiently dysfunctional that we simply were not allowed to fix it, and at least make it tolerable to eat.
Anyway. CityDesk is starting to look a lot better. We've fixed all those bugs, found some more, and fixed them, too. We're adding features we forgot about that became obviously necessary. And we're getting closer to shipping! Hurrah! and thankfully, we no longer have to contend with 37 companies, each with $25 million in VC, competing against us by giving away their product for free in exchange for agreeing to have a big advertisement tattooed on your forehead. In the post-new economy, everybody is trying to figure out how much they can get away with charging. There's nothing wrong with the post-new economy, if you're smart. But all the endless news about the "dot coma" says more about the lack of creativity of business press editors than anything else. Sorry, fuckedcompany.com, it was funny for a month or so, now it's just pathetic. We'll focus on improving our product, and we'll focus on staying in business, by listening to our customers and eating our own dog food, instead of flying all over the country trying to raise more venture capital.


text: I saw an interview with the director Adam Mckay where he had a constant neck twitch. Since I am around people with neurologic issues a lot I knew the twitch was neurologic. I googled him and it said he had Essential Tremor and that the cause of Essential Tremor is unknown. Is that true? There is no known cause? Like no brain damage or other underlying issue?


text:
Renewed support needed for agricultural support in the Sahel
By Jose Luis Fernandez,
Coordinator, FAO's Regional Resilience, Emergency and Rehabilitation Office for West Africa/Sahel (REOWA)
On 3 February 2014, humanitarian partners launched the 2014-2016 Strategic Response Plan for the Sahel in FAO premises in Rome. The launch of the Plan was the culmination of a regional process in which hundreds of partners delivering humanitarian aid in the Sahel countries have come together to assess needs and formulate concerted plans and a unified funding request to UN Member States and donor organizations.
What are the immediate consequences of this lack of funds?
We can make a difference
In the past years, millions of vulnerable households have not benefited from adequate support. It is refraining communities from becoming resilient and protecting their livelihoods. Without a renewed commitment of donors and partners to support food production and protect livelihoods, a further deterioration of food security and nutrition can be expected throughout 2014, requiring long-lasting and costly food assistance. In the coming months, other opportunities shall be seized to support food production and protect livelihoods in the region with support to livestock, flood plain recession and off-season agriculture.
For more go to www.fao.org
Follow FAO on Twitter


text:
In the first trailer for Tom Cruise's post-apocalyptic film Oblivion, Cruise is a drone repairman walking the shattered remains of Earth. But as he explores the planet humanity was forced to leave behind, he finds something he never expected to find, something that makes him question everything he's been told about the conflict that destroyed the Earth.
Yesterday, we saw the first poster from Oblivion, and with it this synopsis:
Tom Cruise stars in Oblivion, an original and groundbreaking cinematic event from the director of TRON: Legacy and the producer of Rise of the Planet of the Apes. On a spectacular future Earth that has evolved beyond recognition, one man's confrontation with the past will lead him on a journey of redemption and discovery as he battles to save mankind.
Jack Harper (Cruise) is one of the last few drone repairmen stationed on Earth. Part of a massive operation to extract vital resources after decades of war with a terrifying threat known as the Scavs, Jack's mission is nearly complete.
Living in and patrolling the breathtaking skies from thousands of feet above, his soaring existence is brought crashing down when he rescues a beautiful stranger from a downed spacecraft. Her arrival triggers a chain of events that forces him to question everything he knows and puts the fate of humanity in his hands.


text:
New $100 Bill Embarrassingly Colorful
The Federal Reserve is rolling out new $100 bills. Pity. We quite liked the current design: clean, uncluttered, bold, and crisp on the fingertips (or so we hear). Now it looks like a god damn child's crayon scratch pad.
Visible woven purple security ribbon? Big orange inkwell thing with a bell in the middle? A gold "100," and a feather in the background, and some big yellow splotch, and tiny graffiti written all over it? Why not just turn over a sheet of blank currency paper to a kindergarten class and come back in an hour? Was this bill designed by Coogi? Are we some Third World Banana Republic unable to keep gaudy hues off the face of our worthless currency? Mortifying.
It's a good thing only a few dozen Americans are wealthy enough to possess one of these "hundred dollar" monstrosities. Give me the old version and let me be on my way to my counterfeiter, thank you.