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A quality body wash offers more skin benefits than regular bar soaps. For this reason, more people prefer using body washes because of their formulation, mostly using a combination of nutrient-rich ingredients that have several benefits not only to the skin but to the body as a whole.
Luxury brands like Hermes, Chanel, Dior, Versace, and Gucci are known to produce not only clothing and accessories that transcend generations but also skincare and beauty products that exemplify a particular class and style coveted by many but are only achieved and owned by few.
In this article, we have compiled twenty of the best luxury body washes that are currently available in the market. Whether you're a person with a strong sense of beauty and style or someone who wants to experience using a luxury body wash, you will surely find what you need in this exquisite collection of the best luxury body washes.
Best Luxury Body Wash: Our Top Picks
Molton Brown Orange and Bergamot Body Wash
The Molton Brown Orange & Bergamot Body Wash is made with Sicilian orange oil, bergamot, and sweet orange blossom aromas that linger on your body for an extended period. It also nourishes the skin and keeps it hydrated, making it soft and noticeably smooth and glowing.
Molton Brown is a British fragrance and personal care brand, well known for its perfumes, home, and bath and body products. They produce relatively affordable luxury products, that's why many British solidly support this brand.
- Makes the skin smooth and keeps it hydrated
- Sweet orange blossom aroma
L'Occitane Verbena Shower Gel
The L'Occitane Verbena Shower Gel leaves the skin soft and smooth, and with a light verbena fragrance that lasts for several hours. It's made from organic verbena oils, orange, geranium, and lemon tree, all of which have several benefits to the skin. It gives it a unique aroma that permeates throughout the room.
L'Occitane is a luxury brand that was established at Provence, Southern France. They have a collection of beauty and skincare products, which include body and bath products, fragrances for both men and women, and cosmetics.
- Made from natural ingredients
- Makes skin soft and smooth
- Gives the skin a unique aroma
Jack Black Multipurpose Wash
The Jack Black Multipurpose Wash is an all-over wash for the hair, face, and body, which eliminates dirt and sweat without stripping the skin and hair of essential moisture that keeps them looking healthy. It's a pH balanced body wash made from Jojoba Protein, B5 provitamin panthenol, and Cocamidopropyl betaine, combined to produce a luxury body wash that is gentle for the face, hair, and body.
Jack Black was established 19 years ago by co-founders Curran Dandurand and Emily Dalton, who left their careers with global beauty companies to provide a solution for what they claimed to be a big issue when it comes to men's grooming needs: there was never a premium luxury brand that truly met the grooming needs of men.
- Multipurpose body wash for hair, face, and body.
- pH balanced
ORIBE Cote D'azur Replenishing Body Wash
The Oribe Cote d'Azur Replenishing Body Wash is a restorative cleanser infused with the brand's Signature Cote d'Azur fragrance. It is made from a blend of sweet almond, meadowfoam, and starflower oils, all of which help soften the skin and keep it hydrated. This dermatologically tested luxury body wash is formulated without parabens, petrolatum, or mineral oil and is claimed by the brand to be gluten-free.
Oribe is a New York-based luxury brand founded by Oribe Canales, a hairstylist from Cuba who made waves at a Chanel runway show in 1992, because of the flashy hairstyles he did on several runway models on that particular show. Oribe is known for its hair care, skincare, body care, makeup, and accessories.
- Softens and hydrates the skin
- Paraben, petrolatum, and gluten-free
- Infused with the brand's signature fragrance
Claus Porto Favorito Liquid Soap
The Claus Porto Favorito Liquid Soap is a liquid soap formulated from 99% natural ingredients. This liquid soap effectively soothes and moisturizes the skin thanks to the properties of glycerin and aloe extract. It has a unique, light citrus scent because of ingredients such as orange and mandarin infused with verbena, basil, musk, and vanilla.
Claus Porto is a luxury brand that sells vintage-inspired luxury beauty, body, and skincare products since 1887. With 130 years of experience in the beauty industry, Claus Porto is one of the most reputable Portuguese luxury brands, and their products are coveted not only by the middle to upper-class luxury brand devotees but also by the wealthiest people on the planet.
- Formulated from 99% natural ingredients
- Effectively soothes and moisturizes the skin
- Unique, light citrus scent
Crabtree & Evelyn Bath and Shower Gel
The Crabtree & Evelyn Bath and Shower Gel conditions the skin and helps to maintain optimal moisture balance. The premium sweet almond oil ingredient greatly nourishes the skin thanks to vitamins A and E, which keeps the skin hydrated and gives it a radiant glow.
Crabtree & Evelyn started as a small, family-run business and eventually became an international luxury brand that stayed true to its vision of transforming everyday rituals into ordinary pleasurable experiences. Founded in 1972 by Cyrus Harvey, the name Crabtree & Evelyn was inspired by John Evelyn, a 17th-century botanist, and the English Crabapple tree, known for its beauty and use in home apothecary.
- Conditions the skin and helps maintain optimal moisture balance
- Vitamins A and E nourish the skin and keep it hydrated
Tom Ford Neroli Portofino Shower Gel
The Tom Ford Neroli Portofino Shower Gel is made from a secret blend of Tom Ford luxury fragrances that will surely please women who love to bathe and be treated to a gentle, thorough cleansing experience. This shower gel is suitable for all skin types and leaves the skin feeling refreshed and recharged.
Tom Ford is an eponymous luxury brand from American fashion designer, film director, and producer Thomas Carlyle Ford, who also previously served as creative director at luxury fashion houses Gucci and Yves Saint Laurent.
- A secret blend of Tom Ford luxury fragrances
- Suitable for all skin types
- Gently and thoroughly cleanses the skin
Czech & Speake Oxford & Cambridge Body Wash
The Czech & Speake Oxford & Cambridge Body Wash has been extensively researched and developed with sophisticated ingredients and bio-actives to soothe and refresh and is specially formulated to moisturize and improve skin hydration. It contains a blend of English and French lavender, topped with herbaceous peppermint and rosemary essential oils with bergamot on a base of warm oakmoss.
Czech & Speake is a luxury designer brand that carries a wide array of luxury and skincare products. This luxury brand is proud of its heritage and for a good reason. Czech & Speake is a London-based English brand that has a robust global presence thanks to its vast collection of luxury products.
- Improves skin hydration
- Moisturizes the skin
- Blend of English and French lavender gives it a pleasant fragrance
Creed Love In White Shower Gel
The Creed Love In White Shower Gel is commonly paired with their Creed Love In White perfume. It's a rich pearlescent gel that is fast to lather and is easy to rinse, leaving the skin clean and lightly fragranced. Little is known regarding the ingredients of this product, but the shatterproof bottle, capped with Creed's royal three-plume crest, is a worthy addition to anyone's luxury brand bottle collection.
Creed is a luxury perfume brand founded in London in 1760 by James Henry Creed. The brand has been passed down from father to son for seven generations, and prides itself on its traditional perfuming methods and producing wonderful handcrafted fragrances for royal houses and discerning patrons for over 250 years.
- Fast to lather and easy to rinse.
- Leaves the skin clean and lightly fragranced
- The stylish bottle can be kept as a collection
Baxter Of California Invigorating Body Wash
The Baxter Of California Invigorating Body Wash is formulated from a combination of Vitamin E, Aloe Vera & Jojoba Oil, which leaves the skin soft and revitalized. It's a paraben-free, and sulfate-free foaming body wash that lathers and rinses off easily, and features a subtly fruity fragrance.
Baxter Of California offers a curated collection of grooming essentials. Baxter Finley founded this luxury men's grooming brand in 1965 simply because he couldn't find skincare products for men, which led him to develop his skincare and hair care product lines.
- Softens and revitalizes the skin
- Paraben and sulfate-free
- Subtle fruity fragrance
Christian Dior J'Adore Creamy Shower Gel For Women
The Christian Dior J'Adore Creamy Shower Gel For Women provides the protective and nourishing properties of cotton nectar. Its creamy texture is enhanced with ylang-ylang essential oil, which is known for its relaxing properties. This luxury shower gel delivers a feeling of well-being, leaving the skin soft, and maintaining its natural balance.
The House Of Dior was initially a fashion house founded by fashion designer Christian Dior. It is now a luxury goods company that is a subsidiary of LVHM, a multinational conglomerate company that recorded a staggering €46.8 billion revenue last year.
- Cotton nectar properties help protect and nourish the skin
- Relaxing properties thanks to ylang-ylang essential oil
- Delivers a feeling of well-being and leaves the skin soft
Penhaligon's Endymion Bath & Shower Gel
The Penhaligon's Endymion Bath & Shower Gel is designed to produce a rich lather and contains gentle ingredients to help leave the skin soft and refreshed. Many users of this product are happy with its unique scent and how it nourishes and cleanses their skin.
Penhaligon's is a British perfume house founded in the late 1860s by William Henry Penhaligon. Penhaligon was a Cornish barber who moved to London and became Court Barber and Perfumer to Queen Victoria.
- Gentle ingredients help leave the skin soft and refreshed.
- Designed to produce a rich lather
- Nourishes and cleanses the skin
AHAVA Dead Mineral Botanic Velvet Cream Body Wash
The Ahava Dead Mineral Botanic Velvet Cream Body Wash is a hydrating cream wash that helps heal dry skin with natural antibacterial properties. It contains fig extracts that have anti-inflammatory properties as well as natural moisturizers and rosemallows, which help smoothen and moisturize the skin while promoting the healing of dry skin with its antibacterial properties.
Ahava is an Israeli cosmetics company that manufactures skin care products and has an annual revenue of $150 million. Although this number is relatively low for a luxury brand, Ahava products are popular all over the world because of its excellent quality and pricing.
- It helps heal dry skin with natural antibacterial properties.
- Contains fig extracts which have anti-inflammatory properties
- Rosemallows help smoothen and moisturize the skin
Malin+Goetz Hand and Body Wash
The Malin+Goetz Hand and Body Wash is a foaming cleansing gel that uses amino acid technology to purify, hydrate, and balance the skin. Scented with their signature Dark Rum Eau De Parfum, this hand and body wash gently cleanses and hydrates your skin and leaves it with a light, elegant aroma.
While not an entirely luxury brand, Malin+Goetz is heralded as one of the best simple skincare solutions providers in the world. The company considers itself as an apothecary and lab featuring face, body, and hair products made with natural ingredients ideal for both men and women.
- Amino acid technology purifies, hydrates, and balances the skin
- Signature Dark Rum Eau de parfum leaves the skin with a light, elegant aroma
Archipelago Botanico De Havana Body Wash
The Archipelago Botanico De Havana Body Wash features ingredients such as citrusy bergamot leaf and neroli, known to deeply cleanse and hydrate the skin, as well as thyme and coriander, which are responsible for its appealing aroma. This body wash gently moisturizes and exfoliates the skin, leaving it soft and smooth.
Archipelago is another vintage-inspired luxury brand on this list that features products that evoke the 1940s glamour of small apothecaries known as "boticarios" which lined the romantic side streets of Havana. Although a rather small luxury brand, their supporters attest to the quality of their skincare products and their global presence continues to increase with each year that passes.
- Moisturizes and exfoliates the skin
- Deeply cleanses and hydrates the skin
- Thyme and coriander leaves the skin with an appealing aroma
Elizabeth Arden Green Tea Energizing Bath and Shower Gel
The Elizabeth Arden Green Tea Energizing Bath and Shower Gel have a fragrance that energizes the body and invigorates the spirit — made from a combination of bergamot, caraway, fruity rhubarb, lemon zest, all proven to be useful in hydrating and nourishing the skin, making it smooth and radiant.
Elizabeth Arden is recognized worldwide for its innovative beauty products, technology-driven skin care, trendsetting makeup, and distinctive perfumes. Elizabeth Arden traveled from rural Canada to New York City, where she opened the first Red Door salon on Fifth Avenue in 1910, with a vision to create the best beauty and skincare products that women not only needed but desired.
- Made from a combination of natural ingredients
- Hydrates and nourishes the skin making it smooth and radiant
Floris London Lily of the Valley Moisturising Bath & Shower Gel
The Floris London Lily Of The Valley Moisturising Bath & Shower Gel has a fresh, leafy green and floral scent. It's a moisturizing bath and shower gel that contains olive oil, which gently soothes the skin while maintaining its natural balance. The deep nourishing lather ensures the skin is thoroughly cleansed and delicately scented.
Floris Of London is the oldest English retailer of fragrance and toiletries and is still family-owned and run today by the 8th and 9th generation of the family. Founded in 1930, Floris is a luxury brand with humble beginnings. The founder, Juan Famenias Floris and his wife Elizabeth began selling perfume, combs, and shaving products in the elegant quarter of London's St. James, and the brand evolved from a classic local brand to a world-renowned luxury brand that is loved by many.
- Olive oil gently soothes the skin while maintaining its natural balance.
- Deeply nourishing lather ensures the skin is thoroughly cleansed and delicately scented
- Fresh, leafy green and floral scent
Gucci Premiere Shower Gel For Women
The Gucci Premiere Shower Gel For Women was launched in 2012, and has a unique blend of orange blossom, bergamot, leather, wood, musk, and white flowers, which leaves the skin with an exquisite light fragrance. It hydrates and deeply nourishes the skin, and even a small amount of this shower gel is enough to supply your body with a pleasing scent that will last for several hours.
Gucci is ranked as the 38th most valuable brand, with a brand value of $12.4 billion as of May 2015. It is an Italian luxury brand of fashion and leather goods founded by Guccio Gucci in Florence, Tuscany, in 1921. Gucci claims that their products represent the pinnacle of Italian craftsmanship and are unsurpassed for their quality and attention to detail.
- A unique blend of natural ingredients leaves the skin with an exquisite light fragrance
- Hydrates and deeply nourishes the skin
L'Homme De Prada Shower Gel
The L'Homme De Prada Shower Gel has notes of neroli, geranium, and patchouli, which gives off a highly sensual and masculine fragrance that suits men with a keen sense of style and fashion. It is layered with Prada's signature L'Homme eau de toilette, that lightly scents the skin. This shower gel deeply cleanses and moisturizes the skin thanks to its unique formulation.
Prada is an Italian luxury fashion house, specializing in leather handbags, travel accessories, shoes, perfumes, and other fashion accessories. This luxury brand was founded in 1913 by Mario Prada. It began as a small family business that turned into an international fashion empire.
- Notes of neroli, geranium, and patchouli give off a highly sensual and masculine fragrance
- Deeply cleanses and moisturizes the skin thanks to its unique formulation
Burt's Bees Extra Energizing Citrus and Ginger Body Wash
The Burt's Bees Extra Energizing Citrus and Ginger Body Wash is a sulfate-free body wash infused with sweet orange oil that is rich in vitamin C and antioxidants and leaves the body with a pleasing citrus orange scent. It's a natural body wash formulated without parabens, phthalates, and petrolatum.
Burt's Bees prides itself on its environment-friendly methods of producing skincare products. They have a foundation that supports honeybee health and biodiversity and has pledged only to use ingredients from nature for as long as their company exists.
While most people do not consider it a high-end luxury brand, we included them on the list because they use quality ingredients that you'd find in many of the more expensive brands and apparently is good enough to be used by many Hollywood celebrities who are widely known for living a very luxurious lifestyle.
- Paraben, phthalates, petrolatum, and sulfate-free
- Infused with sweet orange oil that's rich in vitamin C and antioxidants
- Leaves the body with a pleasing citrus orange scent


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At least one of these structures still existed in 1898 when Förster visited the site. He makes the following reference to it in a footnote:
"Ein solches Wasserreservoir erkenne ich auch in der am Fusse der jetzigen Burgruine gelegnen Mulde von amphitheatralischer Form (Durchmesser: 70 Schritt), deren Umfassungsmauer aus Bruchsteinen mit einer Zwischenlage von Ziegeln besteht".
He goes on to quote Procopius in De Aedificiis:
"αλλα χαι βαλανεια χαι υδάτων ταμιεια εν τοις δρεσι πεποιηται τούτου του τειζουζ εντός"
And then notes that in Guidi's translation of the Vatican Arabic Manuscript (which he insists on terming Zeineddini) : "... nel monte di essa citta evvi una casa (serbatoio) di acqua, chiamato in lingua greca b. lût. sa (Balaneion?) e 'acqua ne scatusice da una rupe dura; chi si bagna in essaai 21 di Adar (Marzo), gli e giovenole, lo guarisce da elefantiasi e lebbra col permesso di Dio altissimo".
One can't think much of ancient hygeine (who does?) to find the victims of elephantiasis and leprosy bathing in the town reservoir as a "cure"!
Forster goes on to cite Malalas on the theme of this structure: "Theodosios hatte die von Caesar für das öffentliche Bad hier angelegte Wasserleitung abgebrochen".
He cites Pococke and Poujoulat's works as positing: "...berichten von einer Sage, dass die römischen Kaiser sich in diesem Bassin mit Kahnfahren vergnügt hätten."
Then Chesney claiming the site was: "...traditionally connected with the Pagan immolations to Jupiter".
Ritter in Erdkunde is mentioned as saying: "..hat daraus --ein Felsenamphitheater con 90 Fuss im Durchmesser, das die Sage einen Opfernplatz des Jupiter nannte-- gemacht und es in der Nahe des Charonion gesetzt".
The demise of the amphitheatre (Monomachio) is intriguing because Malalas speaks of it being demolished to build the Theodosian Walls: "Murum vero novum perduxerunt etiam ad Phurminum, quod vocant, fluentum, ex montis cavernis emanans; comportatis eo lapidibus ex Monomachio veteri, quod superius ad Acropolim stetit. Dirutus est etiam, quem Julius Caesar extruxerat, Aquaeductus, aquas ex via Laodicena ad Acropolim deferens, ad Ваlneum aquis supplendum, quod ad montem extruxerat, in usum Acropolitarum , qui sedes ibi olim posuerant, reliquique fuerunt ex eis, quos Nicator Seleucus, in planiciem deductos, adhortatus est, uti sedes, ubi et ipse ponentes, urbem a se conditam, Ântiochîam magnam incolerent". If this was demolished in Theodosius' time then what were the later travellers looking at?
All this information is typical of the garbled historical accounts. Wilber/Downey has the amphitheater way over near the Southern wall, the Charonion is on the north side on the city. The sacrificial place for Jupiter we have heard spoken of before as being near the Temple of Zeus Keraunios. This was in Iopolis (one of the "four cities" within Antioch) and presumably also near the Southern wall.
Was this a reservoir, an amphitheater (as was so common in Roman cities for gladiatorial combats) or a naumachia (a place for mock naval battles)? Antioch surely had an amphitheatre, but why should it have been perched on the side of the mountain? That is not traditional in Roman city building. Usually the amphitheatre was on the level terrain, frequently outside the city walls. We can see why it could be either a reservoir (serving double duty as a naumachia) due to the constant flow of water along the aqueducts arriving in the city from Daphne.

subset: commoncrawl


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Art McNally, historic Hall of Fame official, dies at age 97
Art McNally got to experience his historic moment last year.
McNally became the first on-field official inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. It was a well-deserved honor. McNally helped shape the way the NFL is officiated.
McNally died at age 97, according to the Pro Football Hall of Fame. The Hall said that according to one of McNally's four children, Tom McNally, Art McNally died of natural causes on Sunday at a hospital in Newtown, Pa., near his longtime home.
"Art McNally was a quiet, honest man of integrity," Hall of Fame President Jim Porter said in a statement. "To see Art's decades of service recognized with his enshrinement as part of the Class of 2022 was a special moment for the Hall. His legacy as a strong leader who helped usher in the advanced training of officials and the technology necessary to keep up with a faster and more complicated game will be preserved forever in Canton."
McNally, who served with the U.S. Marine Corps in World War II, had a huge influence in the NFL and how we watch it today. McNally was an on-field official for nine seasons, including 1960-67 as a referee, before he was hired as the league's supervisor of officials. That's when he started to change the game.
McNally started the first formal training and evaluation program for officials in all of sports. His biggest contribution could be that he oversaw the introduction of instant replay to the NFL for reviewing controversial calls.
McNally is often called "The Father of Modern Officiating." The command center for officials at NFL headquarters in New York City is named Art McNally GameDay Central. There's an Art McNally Award, started in 2002, that is given to a game official who exhibits "exemplary professionalism, leadership and commitment to sportsmanship on and off the field."
McNally got the ultimate recognition for his contributions to the game last year when Canton called.


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Relapse can feel like such a dirty word. For many people in recovery it becomes their truth, and this week Demi Lovato admitted it was hers.
She had been hinting to her fans through social media that her truth was going to emerge and that "people weren't going to like it." Then, a surprise single dropped called Sober, where Lovato confesses to relapsing just six months after she celebrated six years of sobriety.
The song is a dark and emotional story about the painful aftermath of relapsing, and it's one of which many people in recovery can relate. While many people in recovery may struggle with seeing a role model fall, we see it as a teachable moment. A moment to recognize the reality of life in recovery and that is that it's not linear.
Anyone in recovery can relapse – at any time.
Though it is most common for it to happen in the first few months of recovery, it is essential to recognize that relapse can occur at any time no matter how much time you have.
Not all relapses are the same
Like much of life (and recovery) relapse can seem like a grey area. Such as, what is the difference between a slip or lapse and a relapse?
According to thediscoveryhouse.com,
"There is a major difference between having one slip and having a relapse. A lapse represents a temporary slip or return to a previous behavior that one is trying to control or quit (usually a one-time occurrence), whereas a relapse represents a full-blown return to a pattern of behavior that one has been trying to moderate or quit altogether."
If you went to a treatment center, you are probably familiar with the cycle of addiction or rather the Stages of Change. Arguably one of the most important things to remember about the Stages of Change is that you can be in any stage at any time, regardless of how long you've been sober.
Relapse = Failure?
Countless articles are circling the web at this very moment detailing what relapse is and is not. What many of them will say is that relapse does not equate to failure. In this video, Holly Whitaker of Hip Sobriety details what relapse means and how it kind of needs a makeover.
By definition, relapse is a "going back" process. However, going back doesn't completely erase all the work you've done thus far. Holly urges us to re-frame our perspective on relapse and to think of it as a failure that you can learn from and make the appropriate changes in your recovery.
Whether you see it as starting over or merely a slip in your recovery timeline, everyone has differing views and beliefs around relapse. Find yours and do what you have to do to prevent it.
Relapse is Preventable
You may be surprised, but relapse in addiction is entirely preventable. Also surprising; there are many warning signs leading up to a potential relapse – they don't just come out of nowhere. A fact that Demi herself knew too well.
"People say that relapses happen before you use. Your mind starts setting up the relapse before you take that drink or that first hit. The times we'd broken up, I had already gone to that place of, 'Yeah, this is what's happening,'" Lovato told Cosmopolitan magazine in 2015 when asked about her relationship with Wilmer Valderrama. "I didn't realize it at the time, but I just wanted to sabotage everything around me so that I could sabotage myself."
- Avoiding support from family and friends
- Isolating
- Reconnecting with old "friends"
- Quitting meetings
- Not working your program
- Not talking to your sponsor
- Romanticizing drug use or alcohol use
- Insisting that you can use or drink without consequences
- Slipping out of daily routines
- Defensive behavior
- Compulsive behavior
- Denial
- Unrealistic expectations
Lovato's announcement and single have been met with nothing but support from friends and fans alike.
This is incredible. Demi Lovato is no stranger to sharing her story, but it seems like she gets more and more open/vulnerable as time goes on. The world needs more people like her, especially at times like these. No words to express for the gratitude I have for her. ❤
— David LeCours II (@DDLECOURS) June 21, 2018
recovery is a daily battle. sobriety is a daily battle. relapse does happen. we are only human. no human can fight and fight and fight everyday to the fullest – everyone has got those days/weeks were we feel weak. but its important to get up and continuing to fight. #sober
— ana ???? (@artisticxlovato) June 21, 2018


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The Grinch put on his Grinchiest face
How could MAR be such a disgrace?
To come without rain, without puddles or mud
To come without clay, "Look Ma, no crud!"
No pressure wash would be needed this year
No need for Wellies nor clammy rain gear
No sliding up a slippery slope
Surely we all had fun, I hope!
[With apologies to Dr. Seuss]
The Rover Owners of Virginia's Mid Atlantic Rally holds dear to its traditions. It always takes place the first weekend of October. The trails will either comfort or frighten you, the camping will entice you, the auction and raffle will entertain you, and the inevitable rain will soak you and enrich local car washes.
At MAR 2017, one tradition fell by the wayside when — cue the eerie music — the rains never came. For the first time in recent memory, the organizers had to search Giles County for a water truck to dampen the dusty trails at the campsites!
Once again, Series Rover enthusiast Sam Moore of Wheatland Farm, Pembroke, VA, shared his 700-acre hillside spread — populated by very large cattle — with folks who attended from all over the east coast. This highly-scenic region in the southwestern corner of the state genuinely seemed to enjoy having 106 Land Rovers and nearly 200 visitors. Giles County Administrator Chris McKlarney said, "All of the MAR participants have been wonderful guests, even going so far as to clean up debris and trash [not theirs] on roads before the event. They have been very good stewards of this beautiful place and in turn, we believe they've found it a unique and rewarding location."
You could have chosen to drive up the permanent fire roads for a panoramic view of the West Virginia hills, or if you felt adventurous, you could select any of the dozens of trails carved into the woods. To make this happen, volunteers from all over Virginia had spent countless weekends prior, cutting back overgrown trails and creating new challenges under the leadership of Michael T. Boggs. The new trails don't appear by magic, so here's a shout out — in no particular order: Ralf Sarek, Seth, Judah and Levi Turner, Ben Shelton, Matt Olson, Kevin Smith, Larry and Logan Michelon, David Short, Bob Steele, Stuart Moore, Catherine, Aaron, Thomas and Carter Manis, Michael T. Boggs, Anne Merritt and Ayda Boggs.
The hillside campsites benefited from a spectacular view as well as a competition created by enthusiast Mark Wilmore, Tuckerton, NJ. Alongside his Range Rover and Discovery II, Mark and his family have always created a shrine to Land Rover at their campsite, and Mark offered a cash prize to those who chose to do the same. The winners: the entertaining tie-died and Series Rovers' campsite of the "Dirty Old Hippies," led by George Parrot of Louisa, VA.
Rovers North sponsored the Trials Course and joined other supporters by supplying raffle prizes at the catered (and quite tasty) Saturday night dinner. Underneath an impressively large tent, enthusiasts of all ages ate and drank, mightily entertained by Rafflemaster David Short.
Mild to very challenging off-roading, great campsite camaraderie, stunning vistas and welcoming locals — the long-running MAR epitomizes all the reasons to attend a Land Rover event. See if you can't make the time in early October.
The Trials of Virginia
A trials course packs a week's worth of off-road driving experiences into an hour's excitement. It forces you to learn about your vehicle's capabilities and your driving skills. It's not only a challenge to drive one, but to set one up as well. The Trials Course at MAR was no exception.
While the exact rules can vary, the concept of an RTV [Road Taxed Vehicle] trials course calls upon a driver to steer a Land Rover through a series of consecutively numbered gates without touching any of them. Touch a gate and you will have that number of penalty points assessed against you. To add to the challenge, once you start a section you cannot stop or back up (exceptions are sometimes made for long wheelbase Land Rovers); if you do, you will be assessed penalty point based on the last gate's number. The Land Rover with the lowest overall score wins the event.
Naturally, an evil fiend who creates a course keeps the traveled lanes very narrow, the turns tight and the ground obstacles abundant. While you're allowed to walk the course prior to starting, you can't have a practice drive. A driver [and maybe a navigator] must plan the best approach to each of the 12 gates per section on the go. Except to your ego, trials courses are non-damaging.
Rovers North has sponsored and created a trials course at MAR for many years; for the past few, I've been tasked with designing and laying out the course. This year MAR's David Short and Bob Steele decided that the course should be visible from the hillside campsite; that required finding and layout out yet another course. I walked the many acres of hillside fields thinking about the best way to challenge drivers, while taking advantage of the natural side slopes, ascents and descents, moguls, large dips in the ground, logs and stands of trees. With the dry ground, slippery muddy conditions could not be my friend. The course would prove too easy unless I adopted a bonkers approach in creating it.
The five-section course would never have come together without an impromptu group of volunteers to help seek out obstacles and pound 120 stakes into the dry, hard ground. Bob Steele loaned me his '06 Range Rover Westminster for the weekend, so I immediately sullied it by tossing many dirt-encrusted items in the back; Bob also hacked away at brush that might puncture a sidewall. Stuart Moore and his Series II-A also undertook much of the hard work under a hot sun. John Burt agreed to have his Discovery II G4 used as the test vehicle; after he drove each section, we made whatever revisions were necessary to accommodate the differing turning circles between an 80" Series I and a Defender 130.
If you watched The Sopranos, you know what evil lurks in the minds of Garden State residents. Paula and George Miniotis, Carl Kofler, Greg Fitzgerald and Will Skidmore demonstrated their New Jersey chops by delightedly tightening turns, narrowing driving lanes, discovering obstacles to increase the level of difficulty, and giving up much of their day on behalf of the course (apologies to anyone missed). It took many hours of hard work to lay out and stake the course, set up staging and exit areas, test drive and then fine tune the course.
Each section required at least two marshals to monitor progress, keep vehicles spread apart and help score each competitor. Competitors need to thank Scott and Harrison Preston, Nashville, TN, Mike, Nancy and Sarah McCaig, Arvonia, VA, Paula and George Miniotis, Stuart Moore, Bob Steele and David Short. Collectively they gave many hours of volunteer work to help everyone enjoy the event.
Congratulations must be extended to winners Loic Fabro [Defender 90], Logan Michelon [Range Rover Classic] and Michael T. Boggs [Discovery I]. In addition, Rovers North sends its thanks to everyone who competed, and to the Rovers Owners of Virginia for making MAR one of the nation's longest-running events.
Virginia is for Rovers
Along a hillside in rural Virginia, the MAR attendees parked a wonderful array of Land Rover models. Not surprisingly, their owners had some great stories to go along with their Land Rovers. There's never enough pages for Land Rovers stories, but here are a few:
After 16 years in a Range Rover Classic, Jeff Bang, Staunton, VA, took a break from his dentistry practice and brought his '97 NAS Defender 90 for the weekend. "Most of it is a '97, but I have bumpers from a '94 Defender and the third brake light that's actually from a Freelander." You could tell from the enormous air gaps that the soft top is the original Tickford top.
John Burt, Windsor, ON, works as a Vice-President for Primerica and drove his stunning '04 Discovery II G4, one of 200 made that year to commemorate Land Rover's 2003 multi-continent event. Over the years, John has packed the miles on his 15-year-old Land Rover, but through maintenance — and likely, some blood, sweat and tears — he continues to use it year-round. After helping with the Trials Course and off-roading, he planned on taking "the long way home" on his way back to Canada.
John Vallerand, Greene, ME, made the 1,800-mile, round-trip trek in a Series II-A last year; this year he rode in comfort in his '93 Defender 110 Quad Cab with its 200 Tdi. He did not go home alone, but towed a newly-purchase Sankey trailer back with him.
Dale Jackson, Clinton, TN has owned 22 different Land Rovers, among them a '62 II-A pickup, a '65 One Tonne prototype for the Belgian military, a '65 Dormobile, and different Lightweights. This year, he brought his '67 Series II-A 109". "I've been into Land Rovers for over 40 years. I really enjoy then!" he said.
Marc Kazmierski, Lake City, FL, works as a medical helicopter flight nurse and brought his Range Rover Classic to MAR. When it experienced a gentle roll onto its side, Steve Fox, a service tech at Land Rover Cary (NC) hooked it up to his LR4 and with a tug, returned it onto its wheels. A quick fluid check and the Range Rover fired right up.
Craig Jones, Southport, NC, is an Aussie ex-pat who pops up at events all around the East Coast. He let me ride with him in his kitted-out Land Rover 110 as he served as a trail leader. Listening to his recent travels just drove home the inertia of my island life. His enthusiasm for Land Rovers is infectious and "Jonesie's" campsite always sounded like everyone was having too good a time.
The most moving story came from Steven Bartley, Arlington, VA. The US Army officer grew up in Fredonia, NY, where his father attempted to patch a '72 Series II-A that wound up sitting for 20 years. Parts like a stainless steel exhaust and a replacement transmission gathered dust, as the II-A's frame rusted away. Instead, his father traded a VW Beetle for a Series III, and that's what he drove for a decade.
Steve wanted to give his father the gift of a refurbished II-A and enlisted the help of Trevor Griffith's British 4×4 in Elizabethtown, PA. Trevor found a donor '66 II-A, and with the help of Russ Ridgeway and Mark Van Lenten, began transferring as many parts as possible from Steven's father's II-A: a wing, the steering wheel, and that stainless steel exhaust. Steven bought a Turner 2.25 engine and modified the braking system to disc brakes. Steven's father's old transmission and transfer case finally found a home, too.
Trevor noted, "This tugged at my heartstrings as I had lost my father only six months earlier. My Dad brought Lucas to the USA, so I've been around British cars all my life. There was a very strong connection to Steven's effort."
Steven said, "All Land Rovers smell the same and when I drive this one, my childhood comes back to me. I now look back at the same rear window that my father looked through. I threw a few parts and tools into a box just like my father used to do, and drove it the 280 miles from Arlington, VA to MAR. It ran like a top."
"My father wanted to be an organ donor, but his chemotherapy prevented that. His old Land Rover became one, however, and Trevor transplanted the parts into this Land Rover. He even made up a dash plaque from my father's old chassis ID plate, so his Rover is always with me."


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Construction Materials Group
RJ Lee Group's concrete materials experts and our accredited, industry-leading laboratory can consult with you to determine the root cause for a broad range of concrete construction defects and durability-related distresses. Our knowledge of how concrete materials fail can help you avoid similar issues in new construction through improvements in specifications, mixture designs, and construction methods. We can provide training to aggregate and concrete producers to help navigate best practices to mitigate the risk of aggregate reactions, including alkali-silica reaction (ASR) and oxidation of pyrrhotite and other iron sulfides.
Our concrete materials experts thrive on challenging projects and are backed by the resources of the full RJ Lee Group team of expert chemists, mineralogists, materials scientists, and metallurgists.
Our clients include:
- Owners (commercial and government agencies)
- Structural engineers and architects
- Concrete producers (QC and technical services)
- Contractors
- Universities
Concrete Durability
". . . . if a structure is not sufficiently strong, it makes little difference what other attributes it has. One might also say that its strength is essential and otherwise unimportant." – Hardy Cross, "Standardization and Its Abuse," Essays by Hardy Cross, 1952
With modern portland cements and construction practices, the words of Hardy Cross are more relevant than ever. The strength of concrete is critical, yet strength requirements alone may not ensure the durability of a structure to maintain its properties through its intended service life. Concrete durability issues typically manifest themselves years after construction and require specialized expertise to diagnose. Investigations of structures in the field can yield information about symptoms and the extent of damage, but a laboratory investigation is needed to determine the root cause and mechanism of damage. This information is critical to engineers tasked with designing repairs and estimating the remaining service life of structures.
NDE Evaluation of Concrete with Impact Echo
The Top 10 Things to Tell Your Petrographer
What is Alkali-Silica Reaction?
What can Petrographic Analysis Tell You about the Condition of Concrete Structures?
Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) of Concrete with UPV
Petrographic Analysis and More
We are the only USACE-validated laboratory for petrographic examination of concrete in the northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions. Our experts use standard methods, including optical (ASTM C856) and modern scanning electron microscopy (ASTM C1723) techniques, to quickly and accurately determine the root causes of concrete failures and distresses. With petrographic analysis, we can help you:
- Identify the most common causes of concrete failure:
- ASR and ACR – Alkali Aggregate Reactions
- DEF – Delayed Ettringite Formation
- External sulfate attack
- Chloride intrusion
- Freeze-thaw damage
- Pyrrhotite and iron sulfide damage
- Carbonation
- Determine the "as-built" concrete mix design:
- Identify supplementary cementitious materials (especially those with unique or unusual additives)
- Water-to-cementious materials ratio (w/cm)
- Aggregates
- Determine actual construction practices
- Placing and finishing issues
- Retempering (adding water at the jobsite)
- Curing
- Consolidation
- Analysis of aggregates prior to construction
- Petrographic characterization (ASTM C295)
- Total sulfur analysis (LECO)
- Iron staining potential of lightweight aggregates (ASTM C641)
Submitting samples for petrographic examination? Read Chief Petrographer April Snyder's tips on what information to provide with the sample(s) and what you can learn from petrographic analysis of concrete.
Submit A Sample – Click Here
Related Services
Our industrial forensics approach combines expertise in corrosion and concrete to support engineering firms. We help engineers complete structural condition assessments of reinforced concrete structures, evaluate historical construction for adaptive reuse, and much more:
- Chemical analysis of construction materials for chlorides (ASTM C1152 and ASTM C1218), sulfates, organic contaminants, and metals.
- Chemical analysis of cements (ASTM C114) and fly ashes (ASTM C311)
- Architectural coatings, membranes, and paints
- In-house physical tests for freeze thaw durability (ASTM C666), air void system characteristics (ASTM C457), and porosity and chloride permeability tests (ASTM C1202).
- In-situ nondestructive testing of concrete structures, including UPV (ASTM C597), impact-echo (ASTM C1383), and rebound hammer (ASTM C805).
Forensic Investigations and Litigation Support
RJ Lee Group concrete materials experts have extensive experience in all phases of forensic investigations and legal disputes, and are backed by the firm's litigation support team.
- Site visits and sample collection
- Forensic laboratory investigations
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- Expert report preparation
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Innovation and Professional Service
Our concrete materials experts don't just stay abreast of the latest developments in their field, they actively define the state-of-the-art!
We actively partner with universities on cutting-edge research. Recent projects include:
- Vibro-acoustic NDE of ASR-Affected Concrete
Lead University – Vanderbilt University
Sponsoring Agency: US Department of Energy
- Online Monitoring System for Concrete Structures Affected by Alkali-Silica Reaction (ASR)
Lead University – University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Sponsoring Agency: US Department of Energy
- Boron Concrete for Active Formation of Lithium as Mitigation of Neutron-Induced Expansion and Passive Neutron Absorption
Lead University – University of Florida
Sponsoring Agency: Advanced Research Projects – Energy (ARPA-E)
Our experts hold leadership roles and actively contribute to the following technical organizations by developing industry standards, best practices guides, and new test methods:
- American Concrete Institute (ACI)
- ASTM International
For more information on construction material and petrographic analysis, please call us at 1.800.860.1775, option 1, then 5, then 4, or click below.


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I currently breast feed - - does that matter when doing the hair analysis? Will it change my results? I am wondering if the breastfeeding can cause my body to lose nutrients that would otherwise be … [Read more...]
Will Breast Feeding Influence Results?
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The Val Fiorentina is the right place to enjoy skiing and snowboarding. Selva di Cadore is, indeed, part of the Ski area Civetta. Thanks to the ski slopes on Fertazza even the beginners can practise and have fun in the snow. Mount Fertazza is part of the 80km of ski slopes of the ski area that connects Selva di Cadore to Palafavera, Zoldo to Alleghe in order to give the skiers the possibility to cover the highest number of kilometres. Selva di Cadore offers numerous ski slopes with different difficulty levels, so that both the beginner and the advanced skiers can find the right slope to practice according to their own level.
For beginners and children the ideal slope is located in Santa Fosca, near the main square, where there is the Winter Camp: a blue ski slope with a skilift and a sleigh slope; the ideal place for families with children.
For intermediate and advanced skiers, the Val Fiorentina offers slopes with different levels (from the blue to the black ones) located in Pescul. From here, indeed, a comfortable chair-lift takes you to Mount Fertazza, where the panorama of the entire valley and of the main peaks of the Dolomites is spectacular: the extraordinary Marmolada, the wonderful Pelmo and the majestic Civetta – the mountain from which the ski area has taken its name. Skiers can choose between the blue slope, the red one or the brand-new black one, perfect for the experts. Otherwise, they can have fun along the return slopes "Bait" and "Salere" (both red) that lead back to the valley. The connection with Alleghe, Palafavera and Zoldo is located on the right along the return slope "Salere", which is connected, shortly before its end, with a skilift leading to two other slopes "Lastie". After a beautiful morning spent on the slopes, you can stop in a mountain hut of the Fertazza area where you can taste delicious typical dishes and aromatic grappas.
However, Ski Civetta does not mean only ski. The snowboard lovers can have fun on their boards in the same way.
The Snowpark of the Ski Civetta area offers to all snowboarders the possibility to have fun and practise snowboard freestyle in two specific snowparks. The first Snowpark is located in Alleghe, next to the "Baldi" slope, where snowboarders can enjoy acrobatic jumps and freestyle. The second one is in the Zoldo area, near the "Cristelin" chair-lift and thanks to the artificial lighting it is open also in the evening.
The Snowpark in Alleghe is composed (starting from the top) of: a Projump (kicker 3 m, flat 10 m), a smaller Jump (kicker 1,5 m, flat 6 m), a good long landing and, short after it, a FunBox with a flat of around 6 m. Next to the FunBox there is a quite technical rail. On the left there are 3 jumps proper for beginners, as the kicker does not throw towards the top but towards the long side – the ideal situation to learn to jump. The 3 jumps, indeed, have flats with different kickers (from half meters to one meter of kicker and from one meter to 3 metres of flat).


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A product by MuscleTech
Overall Rating:
Review Overview – What does Hydroxycut Hardcore Next Gen do?
MuscleTech's Hydroxycut Hardcore series are one of the most well known fat burning brands on the market.
However, Next Gen is one of the newer models and is thought to be the most effective so far of the series.
In a nutshell, Next Gen aims to achieve two things:
- Burn Fat
- Increase Energy and Mental focus
From what we've come to expect from this range, and the reputation of the company, we figured this would be a pretty positive review.
But we needed to dig deeper. One of the main queries we had when we first saw Next Gen advertised was 'Okay, but is there appetite suppression?'
And considering the competition this fat burner is up against, it's a very vital question.
We needed to analyse the ingredients.
How does Hydroxycut Hardcore Next Gen work?
Not so much how it works here but the instructions that are provided when taking Next Gen.
We'll warn you right now, there are a lot of stimulants in this product.
But if you actually read the instructions it can be quite off-putting. For example:
- No more than 4 capsules in a 24 hour period
- Avoid snacking
- Drink 10 glasses of water a day
- Avoid using 5 hours before bed
- Do not use for 8 weeks before next cycle
It's a pretty steep list. But then we remembered that Hydroxycut was proven as a cause of death for a man in 2009.
Maybe this is some kind of legal requirement – and we're sure MuscleTech has cleaned up its act since then.
If you want to see our safest and most effective fat burners on the market check below:
– 3 Highest Rated Fat Burners for Men –
– 3 Highest Rated Fat Burners for Women –
So what about the ingredients?
400mg Green Coffee is always a good sign.
This is the headlining ingredient in Next Gen, and a good thermogenic to choose. The chlorogenic acid helps with the breakdown of glucose in the liver. This gets the body to start sourcing energy from fat cells. Which is just what we want.
Combined with 290mg of Caffeine… in the first serving of the day.
Yeah, we're not sure about this one. Hydroxycut has two servings of two capsules a day. So throughout the day you'll be getting 580mg of caffeine. That's a hell of a lot of stimulants.
Natually caffeine raises energy, focus and metabolism by increasing wakefulness in the brain by suppressing adenosine. But we think 580mg is too much, there will either be an energy crash or a sleepless night at some point when you play with Next Gen.
There's 100mg of Coleus extract, but we have questions.
Coleus forskohlii is a herb that can be used as a fat burning supplement, but also to raise testosterone. Evidence for both is shady as there are hardly any studies out there – and in that study 500mg of the stuff was taken each day.
Also if it turns out in further studies that there's a link between this nutrient and testosterone levels rising, it may be a bad idea for women to take it. Girls, if you're reading this, take caution with this one.
I mean the Blue Skullcap Extract might help, but 75mg will only get you so far.
Blue Skullcap is a member of the mint family, and is a herb used to treat anxiety. This may have been put in to counterbalance the absolute circus of caffeine in this product. Also studies have only shown that this nutrient relieves anxiety once you're past the 500mg mark.
In this case Blue Skullcap's not going to help anyone.
Yohimbe extract is also playing a dangerous game here, 40mg is a bit steep.
At least we know that this product has some appetite suppressing prowess here. Yohimbe extract has been seen to suppress fat cell metabolism and even stimulate fat loss.
However, like all good things there is a catch. Take too much and Yohimbe can have some pretty bad side effects. We'll get to those later, but what you need to remember that the safe amount of Yohimbe is around 0.2mg/kg body weight. So if you're a 70kg guy, you're going to want 14mg… not 40mg.
And they're fooling no one with the Ophiopogon Extract (25mg)
This ingredient is thought to lower glucose, insulin levels and at the same time promote bodily fluids.
It's a traditional Chinese medicines, and like all traditional medicines: some work, some don't. This one doesn't. The study that's being clung to is that this nutrient was seen to be effective in one study on rats. Rat studies are a dangerous game as they never fully scale up to humans, as they usually give both similar dosages – but rat's being far smaller, experience a lot more effects.
The 20mg of Guayusa is another reason to steer clear.
Although it's not a lot, Guayusa is another caffeinated herb that's been added to the mix. On top of the amount of caffeine already in the product, dizziness and nausea are to be expected.
There are a lot of 'hit and miss' ingredients in Next Gen, to educate yourself fully on what you should be looking for in future, click the link below to see our proven ingredients.
– Best Fat Burning Nutrients –
Where to buy Hydroxycut Hardcore Next Gen?
This is one of those products that's everywhere online. But a reliable name to go buy is Bodybuilding.com.
There's 180 capsules per bottle, and at 4 capsules per day split up into 2 servings. That will last you a month and a half easily.
However, we believe that taking 2 servings a day isn't spread out enough for a fat burner. Products that are divided up to give 4 doses a day, usually tend to bring better results as the thermogenic side of the supplement is always being topped up and kept active.
– The 3 Highest Rated Fat Burners –
Side Effects?
Yes. You will probably have trouble with the caffeine content if you're new to these kind of products. Maybe even if you're not. There's over half a gram of caffeine a day in Next Gen, and if you have a weak tolerance you can expect headaches, nausea, dizziness and a whole host of other problems.
The Yohimbine is the other thing I wanted to talk about. As it uses 40mg, chances are it's going to be using too much for you. The negative effects you can expect are anxiety, hypertension and gastrointestinal distress. Be careful.
Is there anything better out there?
We've scoured the market for the best fat burners that promote:
- Calorie Burning
- Energy
- Fat Loss
- Appetite Suppression
And we've narrowed it down to just three.
To see what works best for men, and what works best for women, check out the top 3 rated fat burners on the market in the links below:
– Best Fat Burners for Men –
– Best Fat Burners for Women –
We've scoured the market for the best fat burners that promote:
- Calorie Burning
- Energy
- Fat Loss
- Appetite Suppression
And we've narrowed it down to just three.
To see what works best for men, and what works best for women, check out the top 3 rated fat burners on the market in the links below:
– Best Fat Burners for Men –
– Best Fat Burners for Women –
Hydroxycut Hardcore Next Gen Review Conclusion
After weighing it all up, although this product has no proprietary blends it is still a stimulative roller coaster. I think the jitters Next Gen creates greatly outweighs any benefit it would have towards a fat burning goal.
That said, it's not all bad, there are some good ingredients in here like Green Coffee – and that's a major contributor.
It's just a shame that the yohimbine and the caffeine was so unbalanced, and that ruined it for us.
If you feel you've got a handle on your caffeine intake, and think you can put up with the side effects of the Yohimbine by all means go for it. But there's far better products out there.
See what our readers are rating as their best choice (and ours!) below:


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buildings elsewhere, and by its express written declarations on the subject filed in the cause. But counsel for respondents argues that there can be no partial abandonment; that if petitioner could discontinue proceedings at all, it must be as to the whole of the premises or none; and, if we correctly understand him, he claims that petitioner should have abandoned the right of way, and removed its ties and rails therefrom. As already observed, the proceeding was instituted for the condemnation of land for petitioner's depot grounds and machine-shops, and also to secure the right of way for its road. Upon return of the award it substantially attempted, by a so-called supplemental petition, to abandon the whole proceeding. But it asked permission, under the law, (section 242, aforesaid,) to retain possession of the right of way, and requested the appointment of commissioners or selection of a jury to assess the compensation therefor. It might have been more regular had petitioner simply filed a statement relinquishing all claim to any part of the premises, and then, by a proper petition, have instituted an entirely new proceeding for the right of way.
But we hardly think it was necessary to incur the useless expense and trouble of tearing up and removing its track only to replace the same when the court should have granted permission. The statute clothes the court or judge with authority to allow petitioner, if already in possession of the premises, to retain and use the same pending proceedings, upon deposit of the sum fixed to cover the compensation afterwards awarded. This clearly implies that there may be instances where petitioner has possession before there has been any judicial action upon the subject. We think that in a case like the one at bar the court or judge might grant permission, making proper provision for security, to retain possession during the proceedings.
5. It is the impression of counsel for both parties that the writ of error in this case brings before us for review only the proceedings prior to and including the order denying petitioner's motion to vacate the award. This action we have held to constitute, under the peculiar provisions of our statute on the subject of eminent domain, such a final judgment as laid the foundation for review on error. Denver & N. O. R. R. Co. v. Jackson, 6 Colo. 340.
The assignments of error relating to the part of the record mentioned are three in number. Upon examination of the questions presented in connection therewith, we are of opinion that no ground for a reversal thereunder exists. That this conclusion agrees with the views of counsel is evidenced by the fact that they do not rely upon these assignments in argument. The award of the commissioners in this case, and action of the court in declining to vacate the same, will therefore not be disturbed.
6. It is needless for us to consider the apprehensions of counsel concerning the institution of experimental condemnation proceedings, and the wrong and annoyance which may be inflicted upon land
owners through successive appraisements of the same premises by one and the same party. We do not recognize the right to such successive appraisements. In this case, should petitioner renew its election to relinquish all of the premises except the right of way, it would be manifestly unjust to compel respondents' acceptance of the value per acre fixed in the award for the two acres retained. In justice to respondents it is necessary that there should be a new appraisement, both as to the value of the premises taken, and damages to their remaining lands occasioned by the appropriation. This would be no second appraisement of the same premises, because there never has been a proper appraisement and award as to what is now asked. We fully recognize the fact that the interests of respondents in these proceedings should be carefully guarded; that the rights of the landowner are not to be trifled with. But if the foregoing views be correct, he is well protected. Besides the security above mentioned, given by statute as a protection against damage or injury, it is enacted that if the proceedings be delayed by petitioner, the land-owner may conduct the same to a conclusion. He is thus provided with the means for avoiding unnecessary delay. It may be further answered to counsel's suggestion that as petitioner must bear all the costs of the proceedings, and also pay all damages arising therefrom, such experiments would be an expensive luxury; also that when cases arise wherein any of the abuses feared are not expressly provided for, the court will doubtless devise some means for giving the land-owner ample protection.
The judgment is affirmed.
Condemnation of Lands-Abandonment of the Proceedings.
It was held by Judge DEADY in the case of U. S. v. Oregon Ry. & Nav. Co., 16 Fed. Rep. 524, that where the United States has instituted proceedings to condenin lands for public improvements, after the award of damages has been made, the plaintiff can elect to pay the award or abandon the proceedings. But it is said by the supreme court of Nebraska in the case of Drath v. Burlington & M. R. R. Co., 18 N. W. Rep. 717, S. C. 15 Neb. 367, that after an award by the commissioners, and a judgment by the court, a railroad company cannot abandon the condemnation proceedings, disclaim the title, and void the judgment.
(8 Colo. 355)
LINN and another v. BUTLER and another.
October Term 1885.
MINES AND MINING-CONTRACT OF SALE-PAYMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE. Where a contract of sale of a mining claim is entered into, whereby an in. terest therein is disposed of on a cash payment, balance to be paid out of the net earnings of the mine, and the parties purchasing sell a portion of such mine to another company, and consolidate the two mines, the money to be paid out of the net earnings at once becomes due and payable.
Error to district court, Lake county.
L. C. Rockwell, for plaintiffs in error.
Decker & Yonley and H. Butler, for defendants in error.
BECK, C. J. The litigation in this case arises out of mining transactions. Plaintiffs in error brought suit in the court below, against the defendants in error, upon a contract of sale of an undivided onefourth interest in the American mine. Defendants in error demurred to the complaint, alleging as ground of demurrer that it did not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action. The demurrer was sustained, and, the plaintiffs declining to plead further, final judgment was rendered by the court, to which ruling and judgment plaintiffs duly excepted, and sued out this writ of error.
We learn from the complaint that William P. Linn, one of the plaintiffs in error, owned an undivided one-fourth interest in the American mine, situate in California mining district, Lake county, this state, which interest he transferred and sold January 24, 1879, to the defendants in error, Hugh Butler and Charles W. Wright, the consideration of the sale being $5,750. The contract of sale, which is incorporated in the complaint as a part of it, states the terms and conditions of payment as follows: $250 cash, (the receipt whereof is acknowledged;) $250 in 30 days after date; $250 in 60 days after date; and the remaining $5,000 to be paid out of the net proceeds of the property sold. The contract permits the purchasers to deduct from the proceeds of ore taken from the mine, on account of the one-fourth interest sold them, all legitimate mining expenses, together with the cash installments, amounting to $750, and the balance is to be deemed net proceeds. It was draughted in duplicate, and contains an agreement that it should not be assignable, and that the money agreed to be paid should become due and payable to Linn only. The purchasers were let into immediate possession, and it is averred that they waived the stipulation against the assignment of the contract soon afterwards, and consented to its assignment by Linn to Charles F. Burrill as a security for a loan of money. Burrill afterwards assigned it to Linn's co-plaintiff in error, L. C. Rockwell, who now holds it as collateral security for money previously loaned by him to Linn.
Plaintiffs in error allege that the purchasers, Butler and Wright, have disregarded the terms of sale specified in the contract, and have entered into such sales and transactions in respect to the property conveyed as to violate the terms of the sale, and seriously to impair the security of the purchase money.
The principal stipulations of the contract of sale, as set out in the complaint, are as follows:
"And it is further agreed, on the part of said second parties, that they will, at the end of thirty (30) days next after the date hereof, pay unto said Linn. said sum of two hundred and fifty dollars, ($250,) and in thirty (30) days next thereafter, a like sum; and that they will also pay unto said Linn the remaining installment of five thousand dollars, ($5,000.) It being well understood, however, that said payment of five thousand dollars ($5,000) shall only be due and payable upon the terms and conditions herein; that is to say, that said latter sum shall be due and payable only out of the net proceeds received from
the sale of ore taken from said American mine by said second parties; such net proceeds to be the net proceeds aforesaid of the undivided one-fourth interest of said mine,-that being the interest conveyed by said Linn to said second parties.
"And it is hereby further agreed and fully understood that the net proceeds above specified shall be construed only to mean the money received by said second parties from the sale of ore mined and taken from said mine by them on account of said one-fourth interest, and left remaining in hand after paying all expenses of said mining; as well, also, all moneys advanced by said second parties, or paid out by them for and on account of said undivided onefourth interest, including the seven hundred and fifty dollars ($750) paid on account of the purchase of said one-fourth interest. And in case of sale by said second parties of said interest, then and in that event said five thousand dollars shall at once become due and payable."
Upon a compliance with the terms of sale the purchasers had an opportunity of taking the entire purchase money out of the premises. True, three cash installments of $250 each were to be made, regardless of the proceeds of the mine, but provision was made for reimbursing the purchasers for these and other advances and expenditures. Hence, upon a final settlement, the entire consideration of the property sold would be $5,000.
It is evident, from the tenor and effect of the stipulations, that Linn relied for the consummation of the contract of sale upon the mineral value of the property sold, and likewise upon his knowledge of the honesty and mining experience of the vendees; likewise upon their personal supervision and control of the workings of the American mine, to the extent of the interest conveyed to them by Linn. condition of the contract, that Linn should await final payment until the same could be realized out of the net proceeds of the property sold, means the net proceeds of the entire interest conveyed, not the net proceeds from a fractional part of that interest.
The complaint avers that the vendees have not paid the said installment of five thousand dollars, and that they have entered into transactions which have destroyed the security for its payment, and that, although it is now due and payable, they refused to pay the same. The transactions referred to are the sale of one-half the interest so conveyed to them by Linn, to the owners of the Little Sliver mine, and entering into an agreement with said parties to release an adverse claim filed by the owners of the American mine against the application of said parties for a United States patent for the Little Sliver mine, whereby a large portion of the American mine was included in the patent issued to the owners of the Little Sliver. This result was brought about by the release of said adverse claim, and the dismissal of the suits brought in aid thereof by Butler and Wright and the other owners of the American mine, and without the knowledge or consent of plaintiffs in error. One purpose of this agreement was to effect a compromise of the litigation concerning the adverse claim, a dismissal of the suits pending, and consent of the owners of the American mine that a patent might issue to the owners of the Lit
tle Sliver location, without objection, for all the territory claimed in their application, whether included within the patented surface ground of the American or not.
We cannot ascertain definitely from this agreement what proportion of the surface ground of the American was thus covered by the other claim, but find, among the conceded facts therein, the following specification: "And whereas, the territory included within the surface lines of said two mines conflicts as to the major portion thereof." It would seem to be a fair inference from this language that a large portion of the American mine was in this manner voluntarily surrendered by Butler, Wright, and the other owners of the American mine to those claiming the same under the name of the Little Sliver. It is alleged in the complaint that the owners of the Little Sliver were assisted by the owners of the American to obtain such a patent, and that the purpose of the latter owners was that both mines might be consolidated into one, and that both might be operated conjointly under one general manager. The complaint alleges that all these agreements were carried into effect by or with the consent of the said Butler and Wright. The adverse claim was withdrawn, the suits dismissed, and a patent permitted to issue as proposed in the agreement. The two mining claims were consolidated into one under a general manager, who was operating the property at the time of bringing this suit. Under the agreement for consolidation the owners of the American mine conveyed to the patentees of the Little Sliver 39-72 of that portion of the American mine which lay without the surface lines of the Little Sliver, and also outside the surface lines of the Matchless and the Union Emma mines.
Defendants in error received, in consideration of all these concessions on their part, 9-72 of the Little Sliver mine.
If the territory included within the surface lines of the American and Little Sliver conflicted as to the major portion thereof, as alleged, the conflicting portion, of course, went into the patent of the Little Sliver. Then, when 39-72, or more than one-half of the portion without the lines of conflict, was conveyed to the owners of the Little Sliver, it would seem that but little of the title to the American lode proper remained in the former owners of the American, viz., Butler, Wright, Webster, and Craig. Here, then, was an absolute parting with onehalf of the property sold defendants in error, a release to an adverse claimant of another portion, and a consolidation of the two mining claims into one, under a general manager of the whole.
What, now, is the legal effect of these transactions upon the contract sued on? In our judgment the sale by Butler and Wright of a half interest in the property so conveyed to them is of itself such an impairing of the security as to render the last installment of purchase money due and payable. If a sale of one-half their interest does not produce this result, then no sale short of the whole interest would produce such a result, which conclusion is opposed to sound princi


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I don't believe the sinner's prayer is the final ending point of personal evangelism.
Rather, I look for a growing disciple.
The visible mark of the results of personal evangelism is baptism.
For those Christian faith traditions that practice infant baptism, a renewal of baptismal vows would accomplish the same significant mark that a person is growing in faith in Christ.
I don't want to deviate into the arguments over mode or method of baptism, or even get into discussions of re-baptism of previously baptized infants. Those are side debates to the point here.
A lack of baptisms simply reveals the disappointing truth that personal evangelism is falling apart.
Personal Baptism is what "done" looks like
As I shared in a previous story, we once did contact evangelism in a local park.
The Spirit of God had prepared a woman well in advance to receive Christ that afternoon.
When we spoke to her spiritual thirst through our dramas, she felt her need for Christ.
Tears had formed in her eyes. Hope was rising in her heart.
Conviction of the brokenness of her own sin swirled the emotions from deep places.
She sought out our pastor's wife immediately after the short talk when the drama was over.
This is where the sinner's prayer served its purpose. It allowed her to respond to the power of God that was convincing her of sin and her need for Christ. She prayed with our pastor's wife to invite Christ into her life.
That week, she started attending our church.
She took baptism a few months later and is now regularly sharing her faith.
She is a growing disciple.
A similar park outreach is where Patricia did intentional evangelism which led to 2 baptisms in 6 months.
Baptism is why I do what I do
What a joy to celebrate this occasion.
As I have grown in ministry, I've come to treasure this sacrament and it moves me deeply when I see adult converts take the waters of Baptism.
It is a great privilege as a pastor and evangelist to be involved in moments like this.
Baptism is what done looks like in personal evangelism.
Don't lose that vision of Baptism
Over the years, I have talked with several churches that have lost this vision of personal baptism.
Their vision is survival, budget maintenance, or keeping the sheep well fed.
For them, the important focus is all about discipleship. I don't sense any excitement about the gospel's power of redemption.
I have asked:
"What would it take to see 10 adult baptisms this year?"
In those churches, I have seen
- sighs of hopelessness,
- quick objections, and even
- instant pessimism that 10 baptisms are not possible.
No vision for personal baptisms suggests they have lost the vision to reach people for Christ.
There is no excitement about what Jesus can do to transform a life.
I wouldn't want to stay involved in such a church.
Even if I came for a few weeks because the people were nice and welcoming, I don't think I'd stay long term if the church doesn't have a compelling vision to reach the lost.
Personal baptism is why I give evangelism training.
I want to help churches increase the number of baptisms.
Baptism is what gives me joy as an evangelist.
You can get involved
You can have the joy of introducing a person to Jesus Christ.
Watching people awaken to their faith in Christ because of your personal evangelism work is one of the greatest joys you can experience as a Christian.
Being there when they take the step of personal baptism is an emotionally charged moment – you planted the seed, you watered the seed, and now you see the fruit, right in front of you.
Related: 10 Ways to Kick start Your Personal Evangelism
My own Personal Evangelism Teaching on DVD
I have a DVD (or digital download) set that focuses on a conversational style evangelism that would be effective in:
- casual conversation between friends
- causal conversation between strangers
Read more about the Effective Evangelism Conversations in the store.
It is a recording of a live seminar I gave in 2012.
It can be one step to increasing the number of personal conversations that you have that could lead to seeing your friends get baptized.


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OKAY, now Joan is just showing off!
(Best pictures below)
Mar 26: It's here - in Fleetwood; at the cabin when the snow melts. Well, it melted on the driveway so it is also at the cabin. This is better than a mobile. Makes me think of Noah at the circus under the big top. I love it. Too bad it has been so many years since I was that little boy I once was.
Mar 27: Finally got a pic of the whole quilt.
Apr 03: Loaded & ready to quilt.
Apr 04: Quilted.
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May 2022


text: BARBARA JEAN AYAKO KIRKER BARBARA JEAN AYAKO KIRKER COLUMBIA, SC Barbara Jean Ayako Kirker, nee Nelson, was born on May 7, 1939 in the then Territory of Hawaii. Her parents were Loren Milton Nelson and Nancy Shizuko Nelson, nee Matsumoto. Barbara grew up in Honolulu and was graduated from the Roosevelt High School there. Immediately thereafter she was tapped by an Hawaiian Dance troupe to go with them to New York City to dance there in the popular Hawaiian Room of the Lexington Hotel. Barbara was a Hula Dancer beginning at age 4 and danced in various semi-professional groups while growing up in Honolulu. This was her first professional contract and she became a lead dancer for her troupe at the Hawaiian Room. She became very popular with all who saw her with her charm, beauty and wonderful dancing skill. For complete obituary information, please go to www.dunbarfuneral.com. To learn more about Barbara and her husband Bill and their life's work, go to www.kirkerfoundation.org. SHARE ON FACEBOOK SHARE VIA EMAIL Our deepest condolences to the family and friends of the deceased ADVERTISEMENT Explore more Search Records for BARBARA JEAN AYAKO KIRKER with Ancestry® Discover BARBARA JEAN AYAKO KIRKER Family Story with Ancestry® AncestryDNA® with Traits Discover Details of Your Family History - Search Records with Ancestry® Sponsored by Ancestry


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Upcoming Funerals:
Donna Gray
Funeral Mass: September 30, 2023 at 10:00 a.m. at Annunciation Catholic Church.
Douglas Nash
Funeral Mass: October 2, 2023 at 3:00 p.m. at Annunciation Catholic Church.
Jerry Sadowski
Funeral Mass: October 10, 2023 at 1:30 p.m. at Annunciation Catholic Church.
Do not let your hearts be troubled… John 14:1
Bereavement Ministry
We are always available to assist in the arrangement of a Funeral Service for a loved one. Please call our Parish Office at 407-869-9472 and a Bereavement Minister will contact you to schedule a time to meet and to answer any questions that you have. Funeral Services are scheduled Monday thru Saturday. A Funeral Service may be celebrated in English or Spanish.
Our goal is to comfort those who grieve and mourn by assisting families with preparations for the funeral liturgy. Pre-planning funerals is also offered by the Bereavement Ministry.
Funeral Pre-Planning
Do you know that our Ministry offers individuals the opportunity to pre-plan their Funeral Mass or Service? Pre-planning a funeral liturgy can relieve stress and anxiety on the families of the deceased loved one. Pre-planning is especially helpful if there are only a few surviving family members. We will help you choose readings and music. In this way, you can plan a funeral liturgy that is personal, meaningful and comforting to your family. When the funeral planning is immediate, we help you in the same way. Our ministry works with families to coordinate activities with the church and the funeral home to help insure that your wishes are carried out and to offer guidance at this difficult time. If we can be of help, please contact the church office (407-869-9472) or Ann Stanko (407-497-1618).


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(HealthDay News) — A web-based, self-report assessment and educational intervention is beneficial for reducing symptom distress during cancer therapy, according to a study published online Dec. 16 in the Journal of Clinical Oncology.
Donna L. Berry, PhD, RN, from the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute in Boston, and colleagues assessed a web-based self-report intervention in a trial involving 752 ambulatory adult participants who were randomly assigned symptom/quality of life (SxQOL) screening (control) or screening, targeted education, communication coaching and the ability to track SxQOL over time (intervention). The assessment was used before a new therapeutic regimen at 3 to 6 weeks and 6 to 8 weeks later, and at the end of therapy. Self-reported data were delivered to clinicians at each time point.
The researchers found that from baseline to the end of the study, there was a significant difference between the study groups in the mean change score on the Symptoms Distress Scale-15 (SDS-15) (1.27 in the control group [higher distress] vs. –0.04 in the intervention group [lower distress]). There was an estimated 1.21 reduction in SDS-15 score in the intervention group (P = 0.02).
Continue Reading
The authors found that baseline SDS-15 score (P <. 001) and clinical service (P = .01) were predictive of changes in scores.
Baseline SDS-15 score (P < .001) and clinical service (P = .01) were predictive.
Significant predictors included baseline SDS-15 score and clinical service. In multivariable analyses, results demonstrated an interaction between age and study group (P = 0.06). In subgroup analysis, the benefit of intervention appearing to be strongest in those aged older than 50 years (P = 0.002).
"Web-based self-care support and communication coaching added to SxQOL screening reduced symptom distress in a multicenter sample of participants with various diagnoses during and after active cancer treatment," the authors wrote.


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Moon Juice
Moon Juice
Or 4 installments of $15.00 by afterpay Learn more about Afterpay
Estimated Delivery : Sep 26 - Sep 27
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SuperBeauty by Moon Juice is the master antioxidant formula that works to protect from accelerated aging while promoting collagen production, elasticity, and cell vitality.Key Ingredients:- Glutathione: Works inside the mitochondria to help maintain healthy cellular function and structure and potentiates Vitamin C & E- N-Acetyl-Cysteine: An antioxidant that's the precursor of glutathione- Vitamin C & E: Regenerative antioxidants that work on the lipid layer and inside the cell to protect protein, lipids, and DNA from oxidative damage- Astaxanthin: A powerful antioxidant derived from microalgae to help improve elasticity and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles- Schisandra: An adaptogen traditionally used for hydration and skin clarity
The Details
- Sustainably sourced, bioactive and bioavailable
- Vegan & cruelty-free
- Free of Gluten, GMOs, and Soy
- 60 capsules (30-day supply)
- Revolve Style No. MOON-WU19
- Manufacturer Style No. CU00008
- Actual packaging and materials may vary. Please read labels, warnings, and directions before use.
How to Use
- Take 2 capsules every AM when glutathione levels are lowest
- Can be taken with or without food
Vitamin C (as Organic Acerola Powder), Vitamin D3 (as Vitashine D3 Cholecalciferol), Vitamin E (as D-alpha Tocopherol), Glutathione (as Setria L-Glutathione Reduced), N-Acetyl-Cysteine, Schisandra Chinesis Berry Extract, Silicon (as LIVING SILICA Stabilized Monomethylsilanetriol Powder), Astaxanthin (as Astazine Organic Haematococcus pluvialis microalgae), Vegetable capsule (Hypromellose), Rice Flour, Organic Rice Extract, Organic Rice Hulls, Organic Gum Arabic, Organic Sunflower Oil. Disclaimer: Ingredients are subject to change at the manufacturer's discretion. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
Moon Juice brings the plants, science, and wisdom for Intelligent Self Care. They source 100% unadulterated, sustainable, and active ingredients for their clean and potent formulas. Discover their adaptogenic supplements and skincare to elevate consciousness and transform beauty from the inside out and the outside in.
If an item you would like to purchase is out of stock, you can place a Special Order Inquiry. REVOLVE will then check the availability and obtain an approximate arrival date for the item, if available. Typically, it takes up to 3-4 weeks to verify this information.
Placing a Special Order Inquiry is absolutely free and there is no obligation to follow through with a purchase.
- You will be notified by email once we receive the item.
- You may cancel at any time without penalty
- Your card will ONLY be charged when your order is shipped.
- Availability is not guaranteed.


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Lotta helped me structure my mind and get my priorities right. She helped me break down my goals in a tangible way and set goals that progressed my work. I am making progress in a speed that I wasn't before!
Creative Director
Enterprise is incredibly competitive. To be at the top, you need a coach that is open and honest and willing to hold you to account to get to the best that you can be.
Managing Director
Coaching helped me see that certain habits were actually stopping me from progressing. After learning how to switch my habits and thoughts I became more aware and focused on reaching my goals.
Art Director
Coaching has been an essential part of my life for the past couple of months. It has really changed the way I look at life, challenges and future plans. It has given me confidence, pushed me out of my comfort zone, taught me the importance of embracing change and self-love. Lotta is a very energetic, giving and supportive person, she had such a big and positive impact on me as a person and as a professional. I would definitely recommend this to anyone!
Reyna, Brand Partnerships
I started working with Lotta with the aim of getting myself healthier and more focused in my professional life. She encouraged me to establish a healthy meal pattern and regularly checked in with me while the habits were formed. She also helped me pinpoint what I wanted from my professional life and looked at a first step on my journey to get to my desired results.


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Our combination of licenses, registrations, and special education qualify us to work with all types of investments. There is virtually no investment vehicle we cannot utilize if the circumstances call for it – simple or complex. Our process takes a comprehensive approach to planning that incorporates your insurance, legal and accounting needs in addition to your investments. We also offer our clients a variety of valuable services including:
Common Stock
Educational IRA
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Money Purchasing Plans
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Disability Income Insurance
Life Insurance
Long-Term-Care Insurance
R Group Financial and LPL Financial do not provide legal or tax advice. Please consult your legal or tax advisor regarding your specific situation.
firstname.lastname@example.com | 651-681-0002


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Hope that you're all having a fantastic Saturday! Thanks so much to everyone who's stopped by my post from last night to leave a comment for a chance to win one of three stamp sets that I'll be giving away tomorrow. Here they are:
If you haven't had a chance to stop in to leave your comment with the number one stamp set on your wish list for the 15% off sale that starts on Monday, you can go right over to add your comment by clicking here. But go soon, I'll be selecting the winners from comments left before 12:00 noon ET tomorrow!
Even More Blog Candy!!
I've also got two team members that are offering up blog candy this weekend too! They've got some fantastic stamp sets and accessories that they're giving away so be sure to stop by their blogs to leave a little comment before you miss out! Here are links to their blogs:
- Stamps-n-lingers.com – Mary Deatherage (ends Sunday at 5 PM ET)
- Card-iologyByJari.com – Jari Francis (ends Monday at 12 noon ET)
So you've got three opportunities to win some stamp candy! Happy Halloween a little early! 🙂
October 16-31 Host Code: XR3BWDA4
Use this host code when you order and receive a free gift from me! If your order is over $150, please do not use this code, but you'll still get the free gift. The free gift is your choice of any item valued up to $8.00 in the 2015 Holiday Catalog or 2015-16 Annual Catalog! See my Rewards page for full details.
If you need any stamping supplies, I'd be very happy to be your Demonstrator. Just click on the Order Stampin' Up! Online Now button on the right side of the screen to go directly to my online store or drop me an email if you have any questions. Happy Stamping!
- Visit my online store here.
- Shop the Clearance Rack here.
- Earn FREE Stampin' Up! Products – Join my Running Shoe Rewards Program – My online customer thank you program!
- In addition to my online store, also take PayPal payments for orders – Check my Rewards page for more information.
- I offer gift certificates for Stampin' Up! merchandise too! Click on my Gift Certificates page for more information.


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Unilever announced last week that it would purchase Dollar Shave Club for $1 billion. On the surface, this may look like yet another desperate attempt by a lumbering legacy giant to buy (and overpay for) digital street cred. However, look at little more closely, and this acquisition is packed full of strategic and tactical benefits.
For as long as anyone can remember, the market for razors, or more specifically for razor blades, has been the closest thing to an annuity that exists in business. Unwanted hair stubbornly grows through all business cycles. High fixed costs and an iron grip on distribution has led to an oligopoly in most advanced markets, so the gains are shared among a few huge players. In the US, Gillette (part of P&G) and Schick (part of Energizer) have owned 80% of the market for decades.
Few people take pleasure in buying razor blades. They are expensive and the purchase experience is pretty crappy. For example, in many locations across the globe, razor blades are in locked cabinets, so that they cannot be directly taken off the shelves.
Thus, we have a great potential for disruption: high profit margins for incumbents, coupled with low cost and experience value for consumers.
Enter Dollar Shave Club
Dollar Shave Club is a the venture capital financed, quirky, social media savvy upstart, who introduced cheaper 'good enough' razors and blades, delivered directly to a consumer's home. Over the past two years, company's growth has exploded, and today it owns an estimated 10% of the US razor blade market. Dollar Shave Club achieved sales of $150 million in 2015 and expects to reach $200 million this year.
Gillette, with a 60% share of the market, took notice, but their options were limited by their incumbent position. They launched their own home delivery razor 'club' but maintained their margins, and thus were a lot more expensive than Dollar Shave Club. In short, they stopped short of disrupting themselves.
Enter Unilever
Without a legacy business to disrupt (Unilever is not a significant player in the razor or blade market), Unilever saw Dollar Shave Club as an entry point into a coveted market dominated by its nemesis, P&G. Unilever didn't need to have an awkward conversation with a channel partner like Duane Read or CVS about cannibalization and channel conflict.
What happens next will be interesting to watch. How will Gillette react? How will Unilever leverage Dollar Shave Club? Will other startups, like Harry's capitalize on this new competitive space?
Unilever looks very smart in this deal. Its own ecommerce efforts have not been spectacular, and so it will be able to learn a lot from Dollar Shave Club. Plus, it controls a large number of bathroom brands that it could leverage on the same platform as Dollar Shave Club, such as Axe, Dove, and Noxema. Dollar Shave Club combined cost and experience value, and Unilever brings a strong and robust platform into the mix. All together, Unilever now has the ingredients to build a new and powerful digitally-enabled business model.
Michael Wade is the Cisco Chair in Digital Business Transformation, and Professor of Innovation and Strategic Information Management at IMD. His interests lie at the intersection of strategy, innovation, and digital transformation.
He is Director of the Global Center for Digital Business Transformation and co-Director of IMD's new Leading Digital Business Transformation program (LDBT) designed for business leaders and senior managers from all business areas who wish to develop a strategic roadmap for digital business transformation in their organizations.
He is also co-director of the Orchestrating Winning Performance Program (OWP).
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications


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Anna Aronova is an Attorney at Anna Aronova, P.C.
Ms. Aronova earned a Juris Doctor degree from New York Law School (Dean's List) and a Bachelor of Science in Legal Studies from John Jay College of Criminal Justice (Summa Cum Laude).
Ms. Aronova is a member of American Bar Association, New York State Bar Association, and New Jersey State Bar Association. Since immigration law is federal law, Ms. Aronova is licensed to assist clients nationwide.
In addition, Anna Aronova's fluency in Russian allows her to provide immigration legal assistance to clients in the Russian Federation and other Eastern European countries.


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Along with a choice of material, colour selection is a crucial factor when it comes to high-quality design. HI-MACS® offers a virtually limitless range of colours in all conceivable shades, and more are being added every year.
In 2014 LG Hausys HQ's technicians developed a new generation of Galaxy colours:
Andromeda, Carina, New Moon and Hercules, with an elegant and quartz-like appearance, while maintaining the universal advantages of HI-MACS® Solid Surface: easy to repair, invisible joints and thermoformability.
The Solid colours have been enhanced as well with a new special shade: Midnight Grey, chosen by the renowned architect Jean Nouvel for its project at Hotel Puerta América in Madrid – Spain – Midnight Grey has now become part of the standard HI-MACS® colour range for 2014.
While HI-MACS® has been proving its worth indoors for many years, it can also be used for outdoor applications, especially for facades, therefore LG Hausys has recently recommended 12 colours for external applications, including Opal from the lucent range, allowing architects to create dramatic light effects for exterior wall cladding.
The result is a full palette of 100 colours: Solids, Granite, Sand, Pearl & Quartz, Volcanics, Lucent, Galaxy, Marmo, and the eco-friendly recycled range of colours HI-MACS® Eden, which has up to 41% of recycled material thus helping your projects achieve LEED® credits in sustainable design.


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14 Jul, 2013
Ten Ways a Simple Rubber Band Can be of BIG Help
Hot Springs, AR (PRWEB) July 09, 2013 – Spring cleaning has passed, and for many the time has come for summer organizing. Arkansas-based Alliance Rubber has created a list of useful household tips using the simple and inexpensive rubber band. Organizing can be made simple and cost effective.
The following is a top 10 list of ways you can organize your life with the use of rubber bands:
1. Stretch around a box to prevent loose flaps. Taping down a flap can be a quick fix, but a pain to remove. Stretch a rubber band around the box and store it anywhere.
2. Bundle loose pens, crayons and other utensils. Loose writing instruments can occupy unnecessary space in your desk. Bundling these with a rubber band can create more room for other items.
3. Keep a tablecloth in place. Do you need a table for a messy chore, but want to keep it clean? Stretch a rubber band across the tablecloth at each end of the tabletop.
4. Prevent kinks in your water hose. Stretching out a tangled water hose can be a pain. Gear Wrapz is a new rubber band product used to easily bind lengthy objects together.
5. Secure a trash bag in a garbage can. Keep trash bags in place with a rubber band. Now that dirty garbage bag won't cave into the trash can as you fill it.
6. Strap onto your car visor to read directions, store loose paper, etc. during your summer road trip. No need to stack papers on the seat of your car when you can store them on your visors. Your passengers will thank you for sparing them the mess.
7. Enclose an overstuffed box. Do you have a box filled to the brim, but have to place just a few more items inside because you don't have the space for a second one? Stretch a rubber band across to contain the overload.
8. Contain a notebook full of notes, tests, etc. (perfect for the college student). College classes require a lot of note taking, but no student wants to bring more than one notebook. The new Corner to Corner rubber bands offer the perfect solution to store all of your materials in one binder.
9. Take the tangle out of your power cords. Just as Gear Wrapz provide a great way to gather a water hose, they offer the same benefit for power cords. Eliminate the time wasted attempting to untangle entwined cords.
10. Straighten the bristles of an old, raggedy broom. Are you about to dispose of a timeworn, shabby broom? Wrap a rubber band around the bristles, leave it overnight, then remove the next morning. Your broom will look like it turned back the hands of time.
Whatever your need, the right rubber band can be ordered online at Alliance Rubber's website http://www.rubberband.com or found at your nearest supply store.