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US Infantry Command Group
4 metal figures to compose a US infantry command group advancing in combat in winter order:
- Sergeant running in M43 uniform and M3 Grease Gun sub-machine gun.
- Officer or NCO advancing in M43 uniform and M1 sub-machine gun Thompson.
- Officer or NCO running with M43 uniform and 'liberated' StG44 assault rifle.
- Corporal advancing cautiously with M43 uniform and M1 carbine.
The figures of the SNAFU team command group advancing in combat are inspired by the existing extensive graphic documentation of the Battle of the Bulge and the last months of the campaign in Western Europe.
The Battle of the Bulge
Officially codenamed "Wacht am Rhein" or Guard on the Rhine, the German counter-offensive in the Ardennes that began on 16 December 1944 is considered to be the last major operation on the Western Front designed by the German High Command capable of changing the course of the war in Europe. In fact, it was designed to deal a decisive blow by launching a surprise attack on the weak American lines in the Belgian forests of the Ardennes, which in fact facilitated the conquest of the Netherlands and France during the Blitzkrieg of 1940.
The Siege of Bastogne
Bastogne was a hub of communications because it was a crossroads connecting practically the whole region of the Ardennes. Moreover, the city was on the way to the Meuse River of the 5th Panzer Army under the command of General Hasso von Manteuffel, who had orders to surrender it as soon as possible without stopping its advance.
In the city and its surroundings, the 10th Armoured Division's Combatant Command B (CCB) was deployed, which had come to reinforce Bastogne on 17 December from the north of Luxembourg. There they met a motley and disorganised group of various units and stragglers who had been arriving in the city in retreat since 16 December. They were fleeing the German advance and many of them belonged to the 110th Infantry Regiment of the 28th Division.
Pressure on the city from German troops continued to grow, and Eisenhower decided to use part of the reserves of the Supreme Headquarters of the Allied Expeditionary Forces (SHAEF) to alleviate this difficult situation. In particular, the veteran 101st Airborne Division was assigned to reinforce Bastogne, where it began arriving in the early hours of 19 December.
This did not, however, deter the Germans who managed to encircle the city on 20 December. It was not until 27 December that Patton's armoured troops managed to break through the encirclement after a fierce fight.
SNAFU Team
Following the arrival and deployment of the 101st Airborne to Bastogne, General Troy Middleton, commander in chief of the 8th Corps in charge of this sector of the front, decided to hand over command of the defence of the besieged city to McAuliffe, commander in chief of the 101st. This general rearranged the defence of the city to hold the siege until Patton arrived with his reinforcements. All available resources were essential to withstand the German attack. He therefore organised the group of stragglers into different security patrols, ready to quickly cover any breach at any point on the perimeter of the encirclement.
As a joke against the American Army's tradition of using acronyms for everything, these security patrols were generically referred to as Team SNAFU: Situation Normal, All F***ed Up.
Organisation of a SNAFU Team Platoon
To set up a Team SNAFU patrol, we took as our base the organisation of the American Infantry Platoon of 1944-45:
- Platoon Command Squad.
- 1 Lieutenant – Platoon Commander
- 1 First Sergeant – Platoon Non-Commissioned Officer
- 1 Sergeant – Platoon Guide
- 2 Soldiers – Runners
- 3 squads of rifles each with:
- 1 First Sergeant – Platoon Leader
- 1 Corporal – Assistant platoon leader
- 1 Specialist – Armed with a Browning BAR automatic rifle
- 9 Privates – Riflemen armed with semi-automatic M1 Garand rifles
- M4A3E2 Sherman Jumbo, 4th Armored Division, Bastogne
- US Combat Engineers, 3th Armored Division, Ardennes, 1944
- 3-inch Gun Motor Carriage M10 TD, Ardennes 1944


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Critical illness insurance covers serious and long-term illnesses that require an expensive medical treatment. Most health insurance plans provide critical illness rider cover on payment of additional premium that helps the insured pay for exorbitant hospitalization and treatment expenses.
*All savings are provided by the insurer as per the IRDAI approved insurance plan. Standard T&C Apply
*Tax benefit is subject to changes in tax laws. Standard T&C Apply
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A Critical Illness Insurance policy covers the insured against life-threatening critical diseases such as cancer, heart attack, renal failure etc.This Critical Illness Policy provides a lump sum coverage amount that can cover exorbitant medical expenses for critical illnesses as covered under the insurance policy.
Here are the features of critical illness insurance plans:
Have you ever wondered, what will happen to you and your family if you can't earn as a result of a critical illness? On top of that, how will you take care of your incurred medical expenses?
We don't want you to get scared, we want you to be aware of the severe situations that a critical illness can bring along.
Buying a critical illness best health insurance policy is a foolproof way of securing your future against critical illnesses. It will provide you with a lump sum amount upon diagnosis of covered critical illnesses.
The policyholder can avail tax benefits under the Income Tax Act, 1961. Tax exemption of up to Rs. 15,000 can be availed under Section 80D of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Senior citizens can avail tax benefit up to Rs. 20,000 under the same section.
*Tax benefit is subject to changes in tax laws
The below parameters work like wonders when it comes to ensuring the right critical illness insurance plan:
|Sum Insured
|A lump sum amount equal to sum insured
|Waiting Period
|Initial 30 days from the policy start date
|Survival Period
|30-90 days
|Number of Disease Covered
|8-36 illnesses, depending on the provider
|Renewability Age
|Either maximum age or lifelong renewability
*The above information is subject to change as per the norms of insurance provider
When Neeraj was diagnosed with a brain tumour, he was completely shattered.
His health insurance policy having a sum assured of Rs. 10 Lakh took care of the incurred treatment expenses. Having said that, he was devastated when the revenues of his business started falling down. Due to the severity of his illness, he was unable to take care of his business. As a result, the financial health of business deteriorated (along with his health).
There are many people like Neeraj who don't know that a health insurance policy is different from a critical illness insurance policy.
Here are the differences between a critical illness insurance plan and health insurance plan.
|Critical Illness Insurance Plan
|Health Insurance Plan
|It covers life-threatening diseases like tumour, permanent paralysis, etc.
|It provides comprehensive health insurance coverage including hospitalization expenses.
|Hospitalization is not required to avail policy benefits. Diagnosis is enough to get lump-sum payment.
|The insured can get the reimbursement of incurred hospitalization expenses by submitting bills. He can also avail cashless facility at network hospitals.
|It offers coverage for up to 36 critical illnesses.
|It offers extensive coverage, including pre-hospitalization expenses and post-hospitalization expenses
|Waiting Period
|There is a waiting period that depends on the severity of illness.
|There is a waiting period of 30 days.
|Health Insurance Company
|Critical Illness Insurance Plan
Age Criteria
|Sum Insured (in Rs.)
|Policy Term
|Aditya Birla Health Insurance
|Activ Secure- Cancer Secure
|Min: 18 years
|Bajaj Allianz Health Insurance
|Critical Illness Insurance
Min: 91 days
Max: 80 years
|Rs 1 lakh -Rs 50 Lakh
|1 year
|Bharti AXA Health Insurance
|Critical Illness Insurance Plan
Min: 3 months
Max: 55 years
|1 year
|Care Health Insurance (Formerly known as Religare Health Insurance)
|Care Health Assure Insurance Policy
Min: 5 years
Max: 50 years
|Rs 10 Lakh - Rs 2 Crores
|1/2/3 years
|Chola MS Health Insurance
|Critical Healthline Plan
Min: 18
Max: 65 years
|Rs 3 Lakh, Rs 5 Lakh, & Rs 10 Lakh
|1,3,5 years
|Digit Health Insurance
|Cancer Health Insurance
Min: 20
Max: 65 years
|Rs 10 Lakh- Rs 50 Lakh
|10-30 years
|Zuno (Formerly Edelweiss) Health Insurance
|Platinum Health Insurance
|Up to Rs 1 Crore
|Future Generali Health Insurance
|Critical Illness Insurance Plan
Adult:18- 65 years
Children 6-25 years
Adult: Rs 1 Lakh- Rs 50 Lakh
Children- Rs 1 Lakh – Rs 20 Lakh
|Iffco Tokio Health Insurance
|Family Health Protector Policy
Min: 18
Max: 65 years
|1.5 lakh- 5lakhs
|Kotak Mahindra Health Insurance
|Critical Illness Plus Rider Benefit
Min: 18
Max: 65 years
|Up to 5 lakhs
|Niva Bupa Health Insurance (Formerly known as Max Bupa Health Insurance)
|Criticare Health Insurance Plan
|Rs 3 Lakh to Rs 2 Crore
|ManipalCigna Health Insurance
|Lifestyle Protection - Critical Care Health Plan
|Up to Rs 25 Crore
|National Health Insurance
|Critical Illness Policy
Min: 18 years
Max: 65 years
|Rs 1 Lakh - 75 lakhs
|1 year
|New India Assurance Health Insurance
|Cancer Medical Expn-Individual Plan
|Max: 70 years
|Rs 50,000 – Rs 2 Lakh
|1 year
|Raheja QBE Health Insurance
|Cancer Insurance
Min: 1 year
Max: 70 years
|Rs 1 Lakh- Rs 10 Lakh
|Royal Sundaram Health Insurance
|Lifeline Elite Health Insurance Plan
|Min: 18 years
|Rs 25 Lakh - Rs 1 Crore
|Reliance Health Insurance
|Critical Illness Plan
Min: 18
Max: 65 years
|Rs 5 Lakh, 7 Lakh, & 10 Lakh
|Star Health Insurance
|Criti Care Plus
Min: 18 years
Max: 65 years
|Rs 2 Lakh – Rs 10 Lakh
|SBI Health Insurance
|Critical Illness Insurance Policy
|Max: 65 years
|Up to Rs 50 Lakh
|1-3 years
|Tata AIG Health Insurance
|Critical Illness Health Insurance Plan
Min: 18 years
Max: 65 years
|Rs 2.5 Lakh - Rs 15 Lakh
|United India Health Insurance
|UNI Criticare Health Insurance Plan
Min: 21years
Max: 65 years
|Rs 1 Lakh, 3 Lakh, 5 Lakh & 10 Lakh
|Universal Sompo Health Insurance
|Critical IllnessHealth Insurance Plan
Min: 5 years
Max: 65 years
|Rs 2.5 Lakh – Rs 20 Lakh
Generally, critical illness insurance plans cover the following illnesses:
Disclaimer- This list is only indicative and not exhaustive. Insurance companies cover various critical illnesses under different critical illness insurance policies.
Generally, critical illness plans don't provide insurance coverage for the following:
Now, the need for a critical illness policy is more than ever. The sedentary lifestyle pf 21st-century is giving rise to all kinds of illnesses, most of which are critical in nature. Different studies indicate a steady rise in the number of people falling prey to critical illnesses. While the number of people developing/ contracting critical illness is increasing, the age at which people develop critical illnesses is consistently decreasing. This means that millennials are prone to developing critical illnesses as compared to the earlier generations.
Anyone and everyone stands to benefit from taking a critical illness policy. The modern-day hectic lifestyle is a harbinger of lifestyle-related illnesses including critical illnesses like cancer, heart attack, stroke, etc.
A critical illness can reduce the ability of patients to earn. It is because the patient is often sick and home-bound. The reduced ability to work in some cases leads to not being able to work at all. This triggers a financial crisis.
To prevent such situations, one can opt for a critical illness policy.
With hospitals spending heavily on super-speciality equipment, the treatment is getting better day-by-day. Due to this and medical inflation, the cost of treatment is increasing. When a person is hospitalized, incurred medical costs can go sky-high.
For women having breast cancer, Herceptin (breast cancer drug) can cost a bomb. While undergoing the treatment, the patient needs at least 16 vials. You can imagine how much a patient needs to spend during the treatment.
Keeping in mind the treatment expenses for critical illness, opting for the best critical illness plan seems to be a viable option.
Here is who all can get benefitted from a critical illness policy:
Many critical illnesses are hereditary in nature, i.e. they run in families. One is at a much higher risk of developing a critical illness if there is a family history of the same. Those with a history of critical illness in their family should definitely opt for a critical illness insurance policy.
The role and importance of the primary breadwinner of a family are paramount. If something happens to them, the family's financial future will be severely affected. The family may even have to face unpleasant financial situations.
That's why earning members of a family must buy critical illness insurance cover, especially if they have a medical history.
Critical illnesses have a high correlation with high-pressure jobs. Various studies indicate that people working in high-pressure work environments are at increased risk of developing a critical illness. Employees having a job that puts high-pressure on them such should definitely opt for a critical illness policy.
People over the age of 40 years are more susceptible to developing critical illnesses. It is advised that they buy a critical illness insurance policy in their late thirties. Moreover, they are likely to be in a better financial position and can pay policy premium easily.
Here are various factors to check before opting for a critical illness insurance plan:
The amount of cover is essential to determine which policy works for you. Treatment for some critical illnesses costs comparatively lower than the others. Knowing how much coverage you want will help you choose the right plan for your needs. Get a critical illness insurance quote from our website to come across the critical illness insurance that works for your needs.
Since a standalone policy attracts a higher insurance premium as compared to a rider, it offers comprehensive coverage. The scope of coverage offered by a standalone critical illness insurance plan is higher as compared to a rider. Though, a rider may provide the insurance against the same set of critical illnesses, the amount of cover or the sum assured will be way lesser.
This is due to the fact the rider is actually dependent on the base policy. For instance, if the healthcare policy or mediclaim is for Rs. 2 lakh, then the critical illness rider will provide insurance coverage only for Rs. 2 Lakh.
To enjoy a comprehensive insurance coverage, insurance experts recommend opting to opt for a standalone plan.
Checking the sub-limits under a critical illness insurance policy is important as they have repercussions on the costs you would have to bear. Sub-limits are applicable to the total sum assured under a critical illness insurance plan.
For instance, if a critical illness insurance policy having Rs. 5 Lakh sum assured comes with a sub-limit of Rs. 1.5 Lakh for tests and Rs. 2 Lakh for surgery, will cover up to 3 Lakh. Depending on the incurred expenses, you will have to pay up to 2 Lakh from your own pockets.
Some critical illness insurance policies offer a higher amount of cover for surgeries while others may have a higher cover for tests. It is important that you have fair information about the limitations before opting for a critical illness insurance plan
Though the general inclusions and exclusions of a critical illness insurance policy are mentioned above, you should check the exact inclusions and exclusions in the policy brochure. It will help you get a better understanding of the plan.
For instance, a critical illness insurance policy focusing more on cardiovascular diseases may have exclusions such as cataract or cancer. If you are looking for a specific set of illnesses to insure against, please make sure you check the details beforehand.
The critical illness insurance policies catering to senior citizens offer wider coverage and attract a higher insurance premium. This is because senior citizens are at a higher risk of developing critical illnesses as compared to young adults.
The insurance experts recommend opting for a critical illness insurance plan as per your age group.
Some critical illness insurance policies provide coverage up to a specified age while others provide lifelong coverage. You ought to know the exact age up to which you, as an insured, can renew the plan. For some plans, you can't renew beyond, say 60 years.
The insurance experts recommend opting for a critical illness insurance plan with a maximum renewal age.
Generally, critical illness insurance policies come with a waiting period. This means that the policyholder can avail insurance coverage for covered critical illnesses after the end of the waiting period.
The insurance experts recommend opting for a critical illness insurance plan with a low waiting period.
If there is a need to file a claim, contact your insurance company and register your claim. Usually, the following documents are required to file a claim:
After receiving the above documents, the claim team would verify the details. Based on the verification, your claim will be approved or disapproved. Whatever the case may be, it will be intimated to you.
Note: The insured may have to provide additional documents depending upon the claim.
Treatment for a critical illness can wipe out your savings in a single go. You can opt for a critical illness plan and secure your financial future. You can compare and find the best critical illness plan in a matter of a few clicks at PolicyBazaar.
We can help you evaluate available insurance policies according to your insurance needs. We will help you come across the plan that offers the best insurance benefits at best insurance premium. Our trained customer care executives will guide you so that you'll get the right protection you need.
At PolicyBazaar, you can avail the following benefits:
12 Sep 2023The cost of healthcare has risen threefold in the last decade
06 Sep 2023With technological advancements in India, the health insurance
23 Aug 2023Health emergencies come without a warning. Usually, people realize
11 Aug 2023In the world we live today, diseases are spreading like wildfire
26 Jul 2023Delhi witnessed its first flood in 45 years due to incessant rains

subset: commoncrawl


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Tag Archives: Equipment
What are the features of the Wildfire Equipment
Wildland fires keep to improve and damage from the Western Usa like popular, dried up, and windy circumstances carry on, finalizing in an elevated blaze time of year and causes favorable to fires. At present, drought situations are standard inside the To the west due to reduced snowfall-load degrees, report-environment temps under regular rain fall, and winds, offering in additional than regular fires this coming year. From January 2012, about 32,000 fires have burned up approximately 3.3 million acres of forest in the US. . In addition, in the last half a century, there was clearly an overall increment from the occurring and hazard of woodland wildfires Wildfire Equipment inside the US. About 5 million wildfires burned around 206 million acres of terrain [NIFC, 2012b].
While wildland fires take place in Wildland Downtown User interface (WUI), a place where properties adhere to undeveloped regions, they may become catastrophic due to lots of people, properties, and structures at-chance. When a fireplace can burn over these spots, quickly and aggressive action of wildland fireplace organizations and wildland firefighters needed. And utilization of Wildfire Equipment and Wildland fire gear.
With the Wildfire Equipment combating might be a hazardous task. Ever since the previous 10 years, about 200 firefighters have passed away when operating in wildland fire handle routines [USFA, 2001-2010]. These deficits have transpired between federal, express, and local firefighters and private and military services employees. Still, many firms look at wildland firefighter loss details like a federal technique for accumulating details about non-lethal traumas in addition ailments amid wildland firefighters who don't survive. Study study course that assessed injuries during certain fires displays that the types of injuries that transpired throughout combating fires and running in blaze camps have uses up, falls, strains, and smacked-by-things additionally car-related occasions. During 2010, about 34,000 federal employees have been operating in wildland fire suppression operations and an unfamiliar add up of person wildland firefighters.
Buy wheel balancer for smooth and efficient functioning
Since the vehicles get old, creating every year mileage and holding styles in motor vehicle proprietors tends to make repeating an interest in reducing-benefit wheels and wheel changer gear.
Right after the scientific convergence, producers are shifting their center on sufficient product or service mix and providers for reaching client objectives and providing a competitive edge. Anybody can now buy tire changer on the web. Generally, it isn't simple to transfer the vehicle to a installed situation manually. One could require to buy tire changer to undertake the job effectively. Folks also buy wheel balancer, other buy wheel balancer gear linked to a tire changer.
The need of a wheel changer and wheel balancer:
There is a wheel thread within the tire, which results in a diversion and gets rid of this type of water underneath the tire. It enhances adhesion and lessens the risk of mishaps. Whilst traveling on the highway, one might face barriers like potholes or curbs, which hinders the thin line work and results in a malfunction. It is like driving by using a reduced-strain wheel. Consequently, you ought to keep the divisions in check and avoid unnatural boundaries. Another reason why why men and women buy tire changer like a safety measure.
When always driving a car the mass inside of the tire keeps on dispersing consequently, the wheel thread seems to lose its stability, that is experienced by vibration or understated shake. It is actually needed to assure the tire positioning to get a smooth ride—another reason while people strike to buy wheel balancer.
Types of tire balancer:
1.Stationary controlling refers to the portion where more bodyweight is included with the opposite area from the wheel.
2.Vibrant controlling describes an operating procedure where making use of spinning laptop or computer balancers to measure the wheel on all three axes.
The equipments helps save time as the process is carried out by a piece of equipment. Also, intelligent wheel
changer machines are offered on multilple web sites at affordable value with the considerable array.
Cocktail equipment is all you need
Collecting friends at home and surprising them With a range of exotic and delicious cocktails would be the fantasy of each excellent host, however, preparing cocktails necessitates significantly more than merely good fresh fruit juice and also quality spirits, the last and last touch is given from the right utensils to get ready them, the cocktail shaker including all the current utensils gives a touch of elegance that a party requirements.
To Receive the Best quality cocktail equipment at the Lowest Prices, All You Need to do is Get in touch with the many experienced and reliable on-line vendors in the sector, as simple as registering on the corporation's website and buying the cocktail set.
When the order is made, it's going to be at the door of your house only in time to shine in that special party they have planned.
The accessories in Addition to the kit are created With the best substances that will endure for ever sustaining their beautiful overall look and with all the accessories at one spot, with the wooden stand there isn't any risk the cocktail accessories will likely be damaged or dented through drops or lumps.
It is a Wood base where every part of this may be Accommodated with overall relaxation, keeping an appearance much like that of the bar or your favourite party area, using this particular rack and components Suitable that your home is going to soon be the new preferred location for your own friends to your party.
Little by little it may grow to be the right place to have the finest cocktails and invent several other folks.
The best cocktails along with their combinations possess Always come from your inventiveness and imagination of people enthusiastic for fresh adventures and emotions who view the mixture of tastes and colours as an easy method to talk about pleasure. Don't wait to turn into the bartender you always wanted to be, so this cookware collection is whatever you want to start undergoing the entire world of cocktails.
What Are The Advantages Of Equipment Financing And Leasing?
When the Majority of People Consider equipment, They don't think of office furniture or even a pizza oven; nevertheless in terms of business tools financingleasing or leasing, those things are considered equipment just like a huge milling machine or structure execute. Any concrete advantage, besides buildings or property, found Business Funding in the functioning of the small business could be contemplated business supplies.Gear Funding and Leasing refers to the acquiring of the business machines and types of devices in a leasing basis. It averts the expenditure you do to pieces of the equipment. That you don't need to manage virtually any possession. It's going to all handled by the finance institutions and leasing companies.
Doing Work
Devices loans demand periodic Mortgage Payments which have interests and principles within a predetermined time period. As collateral for the loan, the lending company may expect a lien on your apparatus as security from the debt. As soon as the financial loan is full of you possess the equipment free from every charge card.
It believes your own charge along with your small business creditscore.
The acceptance is actually fast.
It does not appear like an advance on your credit score.
It's still possible to use your credit lines for several additional functions.
The way to start?
Study your market
Draw a business program.
Explore the prices.
Do not purchase much more, obtain smarter.
Locate the ideal price for your gear.
Create ventures.
Get your paperwork so that you can
Locate the perfect tools to the organization.
Equipment Financing and Leasing Paying for and maintaining the equipment is exceptionally Expensive as soon as you purchase the equipment. This is a matter bunch of times a new version arrives there. Due to the large cost in purchasing and Keeping up the Device little Small Business owners choose leasing instead of buying
Leasing the equipment provides advantages That purchasing doesn't enjoy its small installment over a multiyear interval instead of buying it. If You'd like new technologies then going for leasing is the best option
Leases are usually easier to get And possess more flexible terms thanloans for buying tools. This is often a considerable advantage if you've got poor credit or need to pay back a much lengthier payment plan to lower your own costs.
Improvised Credit Card Is Available In The Name Of Business Line Of Credit
" the term'special purpose' is used in several places like Speaking about a exceptional thing one of the additional Business Line of Credit simple types. The specialization at this objective would be formulated by certain factors that leads to such a prefix supplied to the word. Imagine should it refers to an credit score facility? The small business Line of credit score packs the title of purpose because it stands exceptional one of additional loan facilities for managing your charge needs in complicated scenarios.
A Unique credit
The Credit Line is extended by a bank for Fulfilling the credit demands of an person or an organization. It enables the individual to draw money if he desires. The rate of interest is being calculated to receive the borrowed money only. It's a powerful supply of funds which may be tapped at your debtor's purpose.
Great Things about some Credit Line
It grants access to a Particular amount of financing that can Be unsecured or secured. It may be tapped and invisibly in to the credit account . This ensures the availability of a certain sum of money with no providing a possibility of re-applying the financial loan.
Means of setting a line of credit
For Establishing a Credit Line, the monetary institution Would cost a cost for setting it. It is for the processing of the applying, legal fees, registrations, and so on. No interest will be charged until a sum of cash is made out of this.
A special-purpose That Fulfills the financial needs in the proper Time and ensures its availability for future uses is none besides the usual line of credit. A Organization Line of Credit keeps the efficacy in Addition to the reputation created .


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For most of the MPA visualizations featured in the "Our Shared Seas" Data Portal, CEA commissioned the Marine Conservation Institute to generate tailored maps and figures based on MPAtlas data. This methodology describes the process for generating statistics and visuals featured in the data portal.
Data source:
While the World Database on Protected Areas is considered the official source for tracking international conservation targets, it may overestimate the extent of protected area due to its reliance on self-reported data from governments, NGOs, and other stakeholders. The MPAtlas, maintained by the Marine Conservation Institute, uses WDPA data as a starting point and conducts desk research and follow-up verification with individual agencies to address potential over-estimates in reporting. For the purpose of the "Our Shared Seas" Data Portal, the MPAtlas database is used as the standard data source.
MPA Coverage calculations:
We obtained a copy of the complete database maintained at the Atlas of Marine Protection (mpatlas.org). The Atlas of Marine Protection supplements data on global protected areas from the World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA) with other sources from national inventories and non-governmental organizations that have not yet been submitted to the WDPA as well as independent research. All marine protected area (MPA) boundaries were clipped to a high-resolution global coastline before processing. We classified all protected areas in proposed, legally designated but awaiting implementation, and designated and fully implemented categories. We further refined each designation status category with the subset of areas that are strongly protected reserves. The strongly protected reserve definition includes fully protected no-take reserves and a few large areas that implement protections that are not legally fully no-take but that have insignificant levels of allowed take given their size and remoteness.
Because many protected area jurisdictions overlap, it is not possible to simply sum the areas of sites in each category to obtain the footprint of protected area coverage. Using geographic information system software, such as ArcGIS, we reviewed the intersection of each marine protected area category with a region of interest, such as Exclusive Economic Zones or ecoregions. Using tools within ArcGIS, we calculated the surface area of the regions of interest and of the protected area footprint using geodetic calculations to calculate the area of polygons on the spheroid representation of Earth (WGS84) using great circle arcs. Geodetic calculations are highly accurate and avoid common problems encountered when comparing areas computed from various map projections. We compare the total size of the region of interest with the MPA category footprint areas to obtain the percent of area covered by marine protected area categories.
Exclusive Economic Zones:
We calculated country-level marine protected area coverage values using the Maritime Boundaries v10 World EEZ (Exclusive Economic Zone) dataset obtained from http://marineregions.org. We calculated coverages for each territorial unit in the EEZ database, allowing us to view a country's total sovereign marine estate MPA coverage as well as that of dependent territories.
We calculated biogeographic marine protected area coverage using the ecoregion areas in the Marine Ecoregions of the World (MEOW) by Mark Spalding, et al, 2007. See the links below for the publications regarding how the ecoregions, provinces, and realms in MEOW were determined from clustering data and expert input. They provide a simple and non-political way to view marine protection coverage.
- Download file: MEOW_FINAL.zip
- Researchgate.net, Marine Ecoregions of the World: A Bioregionalization of Coastal and Shelf Areas
- Download GIS Data file: MEOW-TNC.zip


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MX:Text Double Space Between Lines
Gitel posted a topic in TransformManager (Flash)Hi, we are using transform manager in our app. its was working fine until a few weeks ago when we obviously changed something. it now loads with double space between the lines (see image), then if I will select the object and deselect, it will return to normal. I know that probably its not enough details but I will add any info when you will ask me to. Before Deselect: After Deselect:


text: Mississippi Church Suppers is the ultimate church cookbook featuring favorite recipes from Baptist churches across the state of Mississippi. In addition to the outstanding recipes, each church is featured with a full-color profile about the church letting everyone who purchases the book knows what makes the church special. Everyone knows church cookbooks always have the best recipes those treasured recipes that have been handed down through generations of great cooks. You could purchase thousands of cookbooks to get a taste of church recipes across the state. With Mississippi Church Suppers you can now purchase one cookbook to experience the favorite recipes from churches all across the state. And, if you are moving to a new part of the state or traveling and would like to attend a church service, Mississippi Church Suppers provides the information you need to know about select churches in all areas of the state.


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There's no stubbornness quite like New York City's. Eulogize a scene only to watch another one rise. Expect old institutions to die and instead they thrive. You'd count on Anthology Film Archives, with its '60s radicalist roots and creaky old schoolhouse situated on prime Second Avenue and 2nd Street real estate, to go the way of Mars Bar, its recently shuttered spiritual sister a block south. But instead, like resilient film repertory houses throughout the city, it still stands. In fact, attendance at Anthology has gone up by 35 percent in the past two years—years in which other media have effectively collapsed. "It's really a down time in New York, and has been for a number of years, but cinema culture is at a high," says Andrew Lampert, Anthology's archivist. "People are doing things with nothing. There's more going on than ever before."
Anthology is not the only arthouse to defy the economy, Netflix, and a plague of pocket video machines. There are seemingly as many rep screens and series as ever before, and more are on the way, with the Film Society at Lincoln Center and the Museum of the Moving Image opening ambitious theaters in 2011. Not only do New Yorkers continue to venture out of their apartments to see everything from Bernardo Bertolucci retros to Labyrinth sing-alongs and vintage gay porn, but they trek farther and farther afield to do so; from venerable institutions like Film Forum to more recently established fixtures like the IFC Center, from Midtown museums to small screens in Harlem (Maysles Cinema), Williamsburg (UnionDocs), Dumbo (reRun Gastropub Theater), and beyond. Nothing embodied New York's rippling cinephilia better than Light Industry, an eclectic, three-year-old weekly film series that spent the tail end of 2010 "couch-surfing" at kindred establishments all over town while scouting for a new space. Unlike rep heydays in the 1960s and '70s, today's arthouses aren't clustered in the Village or Upper West Side. "The cultural geography of the city has evolved," says Thomas Beard, Light Industry's co-founder and director. "There's no center of gravity."
There might not be a center, but there's always a median, and at some venues the core audience is getting younger. Brooklyn Academy of Music's BAMcinématek says that 50 percent of its audience is under 35, while a whopping 75 percent is under 45. Not every venue is so well-positioned for today's post-collegiate, outer borough manifest destiny ("If you show an old Italian or French movie on a weekend afternoon you can almost sell out the theater, but everybody there is over 50, practically," says Lincoln Center's Scott Foundas), but it's safe to say this is no longer your uptown uncle's picture show.
The over/under is even more drastic for another crucial demographic: rep cinema programmers. As the influential and iconoclastic Bruce Goldstein continues to hit cinema-lovers' sweet spots at Film Forum, where he's been for nearly 25 years, a next wave of curators is trying out new tricks at most every other institution. Younger programmers are helping to re-energize New York's cinemania with inventive programs like BAM's mini-retros for fledgling filmmakers (Brad & So, the Safdie brothers), or Anthology's playful and pointed "Anti-Biopic" series. But today's programming challenges are as eternal as they are contemporary. What to screen and how? How to make screenings into a special event? Is film projection what defines rep cinema, or is it the gathering of kindred spirits in a dark room, be they illuminated by 35mm or Blu-ray? Addressing these questions and more, the Voice met with a selection of the city's programmers to take stock of this dynamic moment in the local repertory scene.
Andrew Lampert, archivist, Anthology Film Archives: Film programming has always been, a total act of passion, because it's a guaranteed money loser, a guaranteed time loser. It's borne of a compulsion.
Jake Perlin, associate curator, BAMcinématek: We want to be able to point people in the direction of the films that we think are significant, that they may not know about. But we also don't want to say that a certain film [by a director] isn't worth showing because we happen to not like it. We're not going to cut down a career in that way.
Bruce Goldstein, director of repertory programming, Film Forum: At first, I felt I had to show everything in a director retro—like Billy Wilder's films. But they're not all good. And it doesn't do his reputation any good to show them all. That's curating. If you're just showing everything, it's not curating.
Florence Almozini, program director, BAMcinématek: I don't want to wait 10, 20 films to make a big career retrospective. I think it's more encouraging to focus on someone who's younger in his career, to develop a relationship with the filmmaker and take a chance on someone who hasn't done so much yet.
Perlin: There's a new canon. There are films that, since BAMcinématek opened in 1999, have come out in first run that are now canonical works. By Olivier Assayas, Wong Kar-wai, Claire Denis. Every time we show [Jim Jarmusch's] Dead Man—which was DOA when it was released—we get a huge audience. Many of these people were maybe nine years old when it came out, and now it's an accepted masterpiece of '90s cinema. We can also get a full house for Tango and Cash.
Goldstein: I've also noticed that people have expectations for [what belongs at Film Forum]. That's fine, but I don't want to be so inflexible. Twenty years ago, I wouldn't have shown a film from 1980, but now I would.
Jed Rapfogel, film programmer, Anthology Film Archives: We pride ourselves on never showing things specifically to draw a large audience. We'll put something on the calendar and expect nobody to show up, and more often than not, it'll surprise us. That's our market identity, I guess. People respond to it.
Thomas Beard, founder and director, Light Industry: Growth can be a presupposed ideal for a not-for-profit organization. It's something we actively question. Something that people like about Light Industry is that it maintains a human scale. I wouldn't want it to be larger than what we along with interns can accomplish.
Ed Halter, founder and director, Light Industry: Just like an experimental filmmaker might not say, "I have to go up to the next level and make a feature with a crew." We realized that's the aesthetic we're going for. Rarefied is what we want. Our purpose is not to serve a large audience in that way, the way that most cinemas do. We do one show a week—that's it.
Steve Holmgren, programmer, UnionDocs: We can seat 45 people, and it never seems like more than a living room.
Aaron Hillis, programmer, reRun Gastropub Theater and Voice contributor: There are great films out on the festival circuit that aren't being released, maybe films without a movie star or an easy hook. 60 seats gives me the freedom to take that risk. It's easier to fill a one-screen intimate little theater tucked inside a bar than it is to try to pack Film Forum. It's a little unorthodox here. It's a movie theater, and it's not a movie theater.
Lampert: I also think there's something to be said for not showing great movies—where "great" isn't the key determining factor. We have programs where different film collectors come and show medical films. It's not even avant-garde. Just another territory.
Rapfogel: A lot of places have achieved this thing where people go to "get some culture." God knows we want people to come here. But we want it to be about the work.
Cristina Cacioppo, film programmer, 92YTribeca: I want it to have a family feeling, because then it's communal and these people come to support one another, and that's been a part of building the feeling of the place. For sing-alongs, I'll even ask the audience what they want to see. And I'll have people write titles. It's like, "OK, if you want this, we'll try it."
David Schwartz, chief curator, Museum of the Moving Image: These days, a programmer has to put together an experience. You need to have great prints; the architecture of the room has to be great. It needs to be an immersive and social experience.
Scott Foundas, associate program director, Film Society of Lincoln Center: Now it seems that people are more inclined to go to the cinema if there's some kind of enhanced viewing experience—IMAX, 3-D, etc. In our small way, we're trying to think of a way to show old movies that have an enhanced component.
Goldstein: I brought back [horror huckster] William Castle, The Tingler. Everyone took part in it. There were a couple of ushers that played victims. It's theater. We can't just show movies. There's too much competition.
Foundas: There's something to be said about the context in which you show films. Whether it's having someone to talk about the film, or the filmmaker in person—which is very hard to replicate on your iPad.
Harris Dew, director of programs and promotions, IFC Center: Not to get too [Walter] Benjamin, but it's nice to make it not so chemically reproduced once in a while.
Livia Bloom, guest curator, Maysles Cinema: It's really nice to be able to use what's unique about each venue to its advantage. You could say that Maysles Cinema only has video projection, only has 50 seats, but that's an advantage for a lot of reasons. There are a lot of films that are only available digitally, and look better on that screen and in that setting.
Hillis: Oftentimes, bartenders serve as projectionists here. But at the same time, we're state-of-the-art. And I'll go toe-to-toe and say that if I play a Blu-ray on my 12-foot screen, it's going to look better than half the movie houses in New York, playing on a bigger screen. Even multiplexes show things digitally—you're not losing the magic of cinema.
Halter: We don't show 35mm. But that puts us even stronger in the cinematheque tradition of video, 16mm, Super 8, and performance. There's something about the intimacy of the space that serves that kind of work.
Goldstein: I don't think it's worth doing something if you're going to show a really bad print. I'm proud of the fact that we still have a lot to do with the higher standards. There's still something to seeing a new 35. There's a segment of the audience—it may be shrinking—who appreciate that. I always say we have a commitment to 35 until the last projector part is made.
For the film poll results, go to villagevoice.com/filmpoll


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Rick Steves is in a bit of a conundrum. One that not even a million bucks is likely to solve.
"In the travel business, we are contributing to the destruction of our environment," the Europe tour king, from Edmonds, acknowledged last month.
That is an understatement. In terms of carbon emissions that lead to global warming, there's probably nothing worse we can do on an individual basis than take an intercontinental flight. A single round-trip flight between Seattle and, say, Rome, emits about 3.5 tons of CO2 per person — the same as nine months of driving in the average U.S. car, according to the EPA.
The carbon cost of flying is so steep that in Europe it's led to a new movement that the Swedes call "flygskam." It translates as "flight shame." The premise is: fly less, or even, don't fly at all.
The idea has taken off enough in Europe that flygskam was the talk of an airline conference last week. Headline: "Airlines scramble to overcome polluter stigma as 'flight shame' movement grows."
Sounds like trouble if you're in the travel business.
"There's no need to stop traveling," Steves implored his 600,000 followers on Facebook. "It's not all or nothing. We are mitigating our contribution to the problem and still traveling."
Steves announced he's donating $1 million per year to nonprofit groups that help people worldwide affected by drought and famine, such as Bread for the World.
He picked the $1 million figure because it's roughly what it would cost to buy carbon offsets for the 30,000 annual trips his company now leads to Europe. Carbon offsetting estimates the cost of pollution and seeks to compensate for it by investing in climate projects.
"Now, Rick Steves travelers have the peace of mind that they're supporting a carbon-neutral tour company," he said.
Well, not exactly, critics immediately pointed out.
"A travel company will never be carbon neutral, you simply cannot pay your way out of a carbon footprint," said a solar energy consultant on Steves' Facebook page.
"He's giving money to organizations that help poor people deal with the fallout of wealthy people's inability to give up anything," went another, harsher, take.
I asked the director of the University of Washington's Center for Environmental Politics, Aseem Prakash, what he thinks of all this. Prakash made waves at the university recently for calling out "the climate change hypocrisy of jet-setting academics," while also petitioning the UW to trim its travel.
He said Steves' critics are both right and wrong (nothing's ever simple with global warming). They're right, in that flying less is the only way to substantially reduce travel-related emissions. But Steves is right that paying a financial price for the emissions is much better than doing nothing.
"He's effectively levying a carbon tax on himself," Prakash said. "Economics says that he's now paying closer to the true external costs of his activities — he's paying for the pollution. Because of that, he may have to start charging more, and then people will travel less, at least with Rick Steves."
Steves sees a different possibility — which is that soothing his customers' flygskam may well prompt more business.
"If everyone only traveled with us because of this, every other travel company would do the same thing — not because they care … but just to survive," he wrote on Facebook.
Of course there's no sign Americans actually suffer much from flight shame. Take Seattle. As green as we say we are, emissions from flights at Sea-Tac have soared 40 percent since 2008, even as total emissions from all Seattle cars have declined slightly.
I have already taken four cross-country round-trip flights this year, spewing 5.2 tons of CO2, so I'm not pointing fingers. Prakash said I could try to relieve my flygskam by buying carbon offsets (it would cost about $50). But the best thing to do? Fly less in the future, he said.
A big reason climate change is such a tough political sell, he said, is that "the elites, we tend to have no skin in the game. If we're asking the coal miners to shut down the mine, but we aren't willing to reduce our flying even a little bit, then we're hypocrites. People see a real disconnect."
For a travel company this is an existential issue, so it took courage for Rick Steves to raise it. But it sure doesn't seem like a million dollars a year is going to make that disconnect go away.


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Lemongrass + Hemp essential oil blend infused with a full moon charged assorted carved mushroom crystal and calendula petals. Lagniappe - there's a hidden color inside!
Crescent City Swoon bath bombs are created with fragrances, limited + organic ingredients, and each and every one is handmade with intention and care.
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Vegan, Cruelty Free, Phthalate Free and Paraben Free.
Please note this product contains a nut oil.
Shrink wrapped in recycled polyolefin.
As with all handmade products, there may be slight variations in appearance.


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Dental Implants
At Downey Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery we offer several implant-related treatments to replace one or more missing teeth. We specialize in implant treatment because we believe that dental implants are the ideal solution for tooth loss.
What Is a Dental Implant?
A dental implant is a titanium screw that we surgically embed deep into the jawbone. Once the implant is in place, it will slowly fuse to your jaw through the process of osseointegration. After a brief healing period, the implant screw will be able to support a restoration against the strongest forces of your bite. Dental implants can be used to support a single crown, a partial bridge, and a full-arch restoration.
Dental Implant FAQ
We believe patient education is the cornerstone of good oral health. During your initial appointment, Dr. James P. McAndrews, DDS, FACS will be happy to answer any questions you have regarding dental implants. This is also an excellent opportunity for you to voice any concerns. Staying informed can help you better maintain your restoration and prevent potential problems.
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Benefits of Dental Implants
Dental implants are the next best thing to your natural teeth. This makes implants a more convenient, durable, secure, and aesthetically pleasing option over traditional restorations. The numerous benefits of dental implants have made them the industry standard for tooth replacement!
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Am I a Candidate for Implants?
If you are in good oral and overall health, you should qualify for implant treatment. If you have experienced significant bone deterioration due to tooth loss, you may need a bone graft first. During your consultation, Dr. James P. McAndrews, DDS, FACS will be able to determine if implants are right for you. This usually involves a series of diagnostic tests that may include digital x-rays and CBCT scans.
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Ridge Augmentation
Many patients need a bone graft or ridge augmentation before implantation is possible. Osseointegration, the process responsible for the many benefits of dental implants, requires an adequate amount of bone in the jaw. If osseointegration does not occur, implant failure is virtually guaranteed. Fortunately, we offer ridge augmentation to improve the quantity and quality of deteriorated bone. In many ways, ride augmentation allows patients to receive dental implants when it would otherwise be impossible.
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Full Mouth Reconstruction
Some people have dental problems so severe and widespread that they need multiple surgeries. In this case, we may recommend a full mouth reconstruction. As the name suggests, a full mouth reconstruction refers to the rebuilding of all teeth in a patient's mouth. Because we specialize in surgical procedures, we may work with other specialists to provide you with optimal results.
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Implant-Supported Denture
An implant-supported denture is similar to All-on-4 but usually requires more implants. We may recommend an implant-supported denture if you want a better alternative to traditional dentures. A traditional denture is a removable appliance that rests on the gums. Because it is not secured by implants, many patients experience difficulty eating, discomfort, and even embarrassing slips.
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All-on-4® Treatment Concept
We offer the All-on-4 treatment concept for patients missing all or most of their teeth. As the name suggests, this full-arch restoration only uses four implants to support the entire bridge. The posterior (back) implants are placed at an angle to utilize the strongest part of the jawbone. Other full-arch restorations usually require six to eight implants. Thanks to the revolutionary new technique, All-on-4 is much more effective and minimally-invasive than other options.
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There are so many benefits associated with dental implants. They do, however, require surgery, which means there is a recovery period. At Downey Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, we are here to help you understand what will happen after your implant placement so that you can ensure proper healing and that your dental implants are successful and long-lasting.
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Schedule a Consultation
Find out if dental implants are right for you! Call 562-459-3311 to schedule your consultation appointment today!
Office hours
Monday-Friday: 8:00am to 4:00pm


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Date(s) - 12/05/2015
1:00 pm - 2:30 pm
UNH Manchester - Multipurpose room
What are French Adventures?
French Adventures are family-friendly activities for all ages that introduce the fun and excitement of using French in a wide range of adventures. Learn about nature, history, sports, art and culture while picking up useful French vocabulary!
How do French Adventures work?
Each adventure is based on a theme. Everyone gathers together at the beginning to learn some key French words and expressions related to the theme. Then, adventurers set off to enjoy an activity that puts those new words and expressions to use!
How much French do I need to know?
Adventure French vocabulary is chosen to introduce basic ideas and activities can be done in English so no prior French knowledge is required. However, people with some French knowledge are likely to pick up a few new terms and expressions.
This month's Adventure
Holiday Party
Univertisy of New Hampshire, Multi-purpose room (88 Commercial Street, Manchester)
Sat Dec 5 1:00-4:00 p.m.
Learn holiday vocabulary through sharing songs, crafts and stories.
Adult: $12 (non-member) / $10 (member)
Child, under 15: $8 (member or non-member)
Family of 4: $30 (non-member) / $25 (member)
Must register 1 week in advance to guarantee space. Click here to register.
Questions: Email [email protected] or call 603-641-7114


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What is right and what is wrong? Who can say what is right and what is wrong? How can we know what it is? Does it really matter, does it make a difference to know what the right thing and what the wrong thing is? I'm talking about stuff like sexism, racism, money, society etc.
In a primary school in South Korea, a teacher asked the students to think how happy they are when watching a video of children with famine in Africa. The teacher meant that they must be happier compared to poor children. Then one of the students responded "It's wrong that one feels happy to know other's unhappiness." When I read this article, I deeply agreed with the student. I think most of the NGOs for children in need are using that kind of way to move people and to encourge them to donate. That is, the organizations make people compare themselves to the poor and feel happier and sympathy for the poor. Then they would be willing to donate for the poor. I think this method is effective but wrong. I wonder if those organizations take the wrong method or I am wrong. Could you please let me know your opinion on this issue?
Is Privacy a form of lying? To keep something private is to regulate truth, it's deciding who should learn the truth and who shouldn't (whether it be on a personal scale or a larger collective scale such as a political organisation). Usually, things are kept private in order to prevent judgment from outside parties, but is it not right that people should be able to make judgments based on the truth? For instance, why do we usually keep our sexual encounters private? Should we not make judgements based on the real truth either of one's character or organisation as opposed to being kept from the reality by the mitigation of information? what if there were no privacy? what if humans were only ever completely honest about their situations? is privacy an arbitrary social construct? would a world without privacy be chaos?
P.S is there any interesting reading on this topic you might recommend?
A common defense of an unethical act is to say, "If I didn't do it, someone else would." Let's say for the sake of argument that such a claim is true. Is it a credible defense? I wonder if a utilitarian in particular should be receptive to this line of thought.
My dad died before I could pay him back $20,000 that he lent me.
My dad had a Will that left 50/50 to my sister and myself. $1,000,000 each.
My sister changed my dad's Will when he had dementia and he had no idea what he was doing.
My sister ended up with all the money being $2,000,000 in total.
Do I have a moral obligation to give me sister half of the $20,000 that my dad lent to me that I never repaid to my dad?
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You have to see this Landon Collins interception to believe it
You've never seen an interception quite like this.
Landon Collins made one of the plays of the NFL season early in Tuesday's NFC East tilt between the Philadelphia Eagles and Washington Football Team.
With the Eagles facing third-and-1 on their first possession, quarterback Jalen Hurts looked to tight end Dallas Goedert in the flat. Hurts hit his target, but Goedert couldn't corral the ball, which bounced off his hands as he turned upfield.
The ball appeared to hit the turf before the Washington safety grabbed it. The whistle blew, and the Eagles sent their punt unit onto the field. But the keen eye of a replay official stopped play before the Eagles got their punt off. The ball never touched the turf after Hurts' pass.
As Goedert turned upfield, the ball bounced off his heel back up into the air, where Collins secured it for what was eventually correctly ruled an interception.
📺 » FOX | #WASvsPHI pic.twitter.com/WGMpcIPyAv
— Washington Football Team (@WashingtonNFL) December 22, 2021
Landon Collins denied pick-six chance
Unfortunately for Collins, he was denied a chance at a likely easy pick six when officials blew the play dead. Fortunately for Washington, its offense converted the turnover into a 26-yard drive that ended in an Antonio Gibson touchdown run to take an early 7-0 lead.
📺 » FOX | #WASvsPHI pic.twitter.com/GdIDW9WVU6
— Washington Football Team (@WashingtonNFL) December 22, 2021
He didn't get the score, so Collins will have to settle for one of the plays of the year. It wasn't enough for Washington, though, as the Eagles answered WFT's early 10-0 lead with a 20-0 run en route to a 27-17 win.


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Apple iPad 2 GPU Performance Explored: PowerVR SGX543MP2 Benchmarkedby Anand Lal Shimpi on March 12, 2011 3:04 PM EST
- Posted in
- Smartphones
- Apple
- iPad
- GLBenchmark
- iPad 2
- Mobile
- Tablets
Earlier this morning we published our first impressions on Apple's iPad 2, including analysis on camera quality and a dive into the architecture behind Apple's A5 SoC. Our SoC investigation mostly focused on CPU performance, which we found to be a healthy 50% faster than the A4 in the original iPad - at least in web browsing. We were able to exceed Apple's claim of up to 2x performance increase in some synthetic tests, but even a 50% increase in javascript and web page loading performance isn't anything to be upset about. We briefly touched on the GPU: Imagination Technologies' PowerVR SGX 543MP2. Here Apple is promising up to a 9x increase in performance, but it's something we wanted to investigate.
Architecturally the 543MP2 has more than twice the compute horsepower of the SGX 535 used in Apple's A4. Each shader pipeline can execute twice the number of instructions per clock as the SGX 535, and then there are four times as many pipes in an SGX 543MP2 as there are in a 535. There are also efficiency improvements as well. Hidden surface removal works at twice the rate in the 543MP2 as it did in the 535. There's also a big boost in texture filtering performance as you'll see below.
As always we turn to GLBenchmark 2.0, a benchmark crafted by a bunch of developers who either have or had experience doing development work for some of the big dev houses in the industry. We'll start with some of the synthetics.
Over the course of PC gaming evolution we noticed a significant increase in geometry complexity. We'll likely see a similar evolution with games in the ultra mobile space, and as a result this next round of ultra mobile GPUs will seriously ramp up geometry performance.
Here we look at two different geometry tests amounting to the (almost) best and worst case triangle throughput measured by GLBenchmark 2.0. First we have the best case scenario - a textured triangle:
The original iPad could manage 8.7 million triangles per second in this test. The iPad 2? 29 million. An increase of over 3x. Developers with existing titles on the iPad could conceivably triple geometry complexity with no impact on performance on the iPad 2.
Now for the more complex case - a fragment lit triangle test:
The performance gap widens. While the PowerVR SGX 535 in the A4 could barely break 4 million triangles per second in this test, the PowerVR SGX 543MP2 in the A5 manages just under 20 million. There's just no competition here.
I mentioned an improvement in texturing performance earlier. The GLBenchmark texture fetch test puts numbers to that statement:
We're talking about nearly a 5x increase in texture fetch performance. This has to be due to more than an increase in the amount of texturing hardware. An improvement in throughput? Increase in memory bandwidth? It's tough to say without knowing more at this point.
|Apple iPad vs. iPad 2
|Apple iPad (PowerVR SGX 535)
|Apple iPad 2 (PowerVR SGX 543MP2)
|Array test - uniform array access
3412.4 kVertex/s
3864.0 kVertex/s
|Branching test - balanced
2002.2 kShaders/s
11412.4 kShaders/s
|Branching test - fragment weighted
5784.3 kFragments/s
|Branching test - vertex weighted
3905.9 kVertex/s
3870.6 kVertex/s
|Common test - balanced
1025.3 kShaders/s
4092.5 kShaders/s
|Common test - fragment weighted
1603.7 kFragments/s
3708.2 kFragments/s
|Common test - vertex weighted
1516.6 kVertex/s
3714.0 kVertex/s
|Geometric test - balanced
1276.2 kShaders/s
6238.4 kShaders/s
|Geometric test - fragment weighted
2000.6 kFragments/s
6382.0 kFragments/s
|Geometric test - vertex weighted
1921.5 kVertex/s
3780.9 kVertex/s
|Exponential test - balanced
2013.2 kShaders/s
11758.0 kShaders/s
|Exponential test - fragment weighted
3632.3 kFragments/s
11151.8 kFragments/s
|Exponential test - vertex weighted
3118.1 kVertex/s
3634.1 kVertex/s
|Fill test - texture fetch
179116.2 kTexels/s
890077.6 kTexels/s
|For loop test - balanced
1295.1 kShaders/s
3719.1 kShaders/s
|For loop test - fragment weighted
1777.3 kFragments/s
6182.8 kFragments/s
|For loop test - vertex weighted
1418.3 kVertex/s
3813.5 kVertex/s
|Triangle test - textured
8691.5 kTriangles/s
29019.9 kTriangles/s
|Triangle test - textured, fragment lit
4084.9 kTriangles/s
19695.8 kTriangles/s
|Triangle test - textured, vertex lit
6912.4 kTriangles/s
20907.1 kTriangles/s
|Triangle test - white
9621.7 kTriangles/s
29771.1 kTriangles/s
|Trigonometric test - balanced
1292.6 kShaders/s
3249.9 kShaders/s
|Trigonometric test - fragment weighted
1103.9 kFragments/s
3502.5 kFragments/s
|Trigonometric test - vertex weighted
1018.8 kVertex/s
3091.7 kVertex/s
|Swapbuffer Speed
Enough with the synthetics - how much of an improvement does all of this yield in the actual GLBenchmark 2.0 game tests? Oh it's big.
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Sherpak - Wednesday, March 16, 2011 - linkYou are comparing it to a first gen iPad, not an iPad 2
Ramshambo2001 - Thursday, March 17, 2011 - linkWholly Crap I will be able to play Angry Birds at like 2200 FPS!!!!!
giridhart - Friday, March 18, 2011 - linkhttp://www.glbenchmark.com/compare.jsp?benchmark=g...
With Exynos platform reference design.
samirsshah - Sunday, March 20, 2011 - linkand nothing less...
androideatsapples - Tuesday, May 17, 2011 - linkok this is like comparing ferrarie enzo to a mitsubishi lancer evo or like comparing a sport atv to a sport utility atv,.... sure look at the ferrari .. itll kill the lancer in a race but overall mitsubishi is better. better for overall situations, you dont see someone driving an enzo on rough roads.... its been built for a specific use....
sport quad = built for speed cant go everywhere with it. Sure its fun but you dont have versatily of a sport utlity.. sport utility you can do everything a sport quad can and more!
where am i going with this? the ferrari enzo and the sport quad are just like the ipads.... they do good in one field.... Xoom is good at everything. The reason apple rates so high... it has nothing with high cpu to run, no bonus features or anything. Comparing Apple os to honeycomb phones are jokes!
The Honeycomb might rate lower but it is much better than Apple, much more versatile!( sport utility / lancer evo)
Xoom kills ipad 2 ipad = gaming Xoom = EVERYTHING
fuzzy1969 - Friday, August 5, 2011 - linkits not all about triangles and fill rates, nvidias background is with desktop gfx cards. anti alaising, shadows etc and extra fx i suspect the powervr would struggle with stuff like that (cpu work) lets compare some tegra 2 optimised stuff with the powervr cpu/gpu working overtime. from what ive seen the ipad2 runs well but the tegra 2 games have more of a destop feel.
fuzzy1969 - Saturday, August 6, 2011 - linkim glad powervr are doing it again but ive got a sneaky feeling that the tegra 2 been based on a desktop gpu rather than just a polygon shifter has a few tricks up its sleeve and it seems they might be the SoC of choice for android (which is a shame cos samsungs exynos beats the a5 in polygon shifting). Demo's of the tegra3 are going around and it look impressive with dynamic lighting and stuff.
ninjamik - Monday, October 31, 2011 - linkso what earlier posts mentioned earlier about bias testing was correct.
if you look over at pc mag www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2381767,00.asp
a more thorough test of the tegra 2 and A5&4 was done proving the moterola xoom (tegra 2)
creamed the Ipad2 (a5) in two out of 3 tests. admittedly Ipad2 it did win this one!!!
so which is better now?
and android also just announced wireless HD video streaming to any tv with a hdmi dongle,
the partys definitely heating up!
ninjamik - Monday, October 31, 2011 - linkoh and excuse the second earlier and correct Motorola! it is 4am ;)


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444 Commercial St
Provincetown, MA 02657
Clark Gallery – Returning Artists at Gallery 444 PTown
3 week show 7/4-7/25. Openings on Friday nights.
Clark Gallery exhibits contemporary art in all media by emerging, mid-career and established artists from the Northeast and nationally. The gallery's exhibition program reflects a broad range of twentieth century ideas appealing to collectors and institutions with diverse interests.
Clark Gallery is a full service contemporary art consulting company finding artwork for new and established collectors, museums, public and private corporations, museums, architecture firms, real estate agents, developers, non-profit art organizations, restaurants, interior decorators, art auctions and other art related organizations. To see additional images of artwork, or for information about purchasing artwork exhibited on this site contact Dana Salvo at email@example.com
Among our well established services are in-home consultations, private exhibition previews, and space rental for corporate and charity events.
Established in 1976, Clark Gallery is one of New England's leading art galleries and a member of the Boston Art Dealers Association. Located just outside Boston in Lincoln, MA, an area known for its rich cultural offerings, Clark Gallery is minutes from the DeCordova Museum and Sculpture Park and the Walter Gropius House in Lincoln, as well as the Rose Art Museum in neighboring Waltham.
Dana Salvo, Owner, has been the recipient of two awards from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, and has twice received the Fulbright Scholar Award. A nationally recognized photographer, his work has been the subject of numerous solo exhibitions throughout the United States. He has also received grants from the Lila Wallace Fund; the Asian Cultural Council; the Massachusetts Cultural Council; the Berkshire Taconic Foundation's Artist Resource Trust; the LEF Foundation; and several other awards which assist artists in mid-career. His work is represented in numerous collections including the Metropolitan Museum of Art, MOMA, The Boston Museum of Fine Arts, the Fogg Art Museum, San Francisco MOMA, the Houston Museum of Fine Arts and the Addison Gallery of American Art.
Salvo is the author of Home Altars of Mexico. Published simultaneously by University of New Mexico Press in the United States as well as Thames and Hudson in Great Britain, the book is a result of his family's experience examining how people evoke sacredness in their everyday environments in the creation of devotional altars and household arrangements which sanctify and personalize the places in which they live.
Also in Provincetown these weeks: Junene 29-July 8 4th of July Celebrations, June 29-July 6 Independence Day Weekend, Crown & Anchor OnlyAtTheCrown.com/independence, July 7 Sunset Whale Watch Cruise to benefit the Provincetown Center for Coastal Studies http://www.CoastalStudies.org, June 7-15 Bear Week in Provincetown www.ptownbears.org, 15 PAAM Annual Secret Garden Tour www.paam.org, July 17-21 Girl Splash ProvincetownForWomen.com, July 21 July Solstice, July 28 Full Moon Bash CastleHill.org, July 28 Sunset Whale Watch Cruise to benefit the Provincetown Center for Coastal Studies http://www.CoastalStudies.org, July 28 GLAD Annual Summer Party at the Monument www.GLAD.org, July 28-August 4 Family Week www.familyequality.org/familyweek/, July 28-August 4 Annual Whale Week to benefit the Provincetown Center for Coastal Studies http://www.CoastalStudies.org, July 29 Run the Trails for Coastal Studies http://www.CoastalStudies.org


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Social researchers and the Cambodian Centre for Independent Media (CCIM) say they will raise funds for the families of rights workers who have been jailed for the past month.
CCIM executive director Pa Nguon Teang and researchers Kem Ley and Meas Ny said they will arrange a meal and charity event for June 17 – with tickets at $25 apiece – to raise money for the four jailed Adhoc staffers and a National Election Committee member.
Teang said the event was to ease the financial difficulties for the families of Ny Chakrya, Nay Vanda, Ny Sokha, Yi Soksan and Lem Mony while they are detained in Prey Sar over allegations of bribing a witness in a case involving opposition acting president Kem Sokha that has been widely criticised as politically motivated.
In the wake of government crackdowns on activities supporting the political prisoners, Teang feared the authorities would put a stop to the fundraiser. "It will be detrimental if having a meal together is banned," he said.
Chin Bunthoeun, spokesman for Phnom Penh City Hall, said the size of the fundraiser would determine whether it was allowed to take place.
Yem Chantha, wife of Ny Chakrya, said her family was "desperate" for help.
"The funds can reduce the expenses . . . My youngest [child] gets sick very often with flu and fever since my husband was detained," she said.


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An allegedly jealous American boyfriend is wanted for questioning in the murder of a Buriram teenager whose decomposed body was found in a garbage bag atop a South Pattaya restaurant.
Identified by police only as "Tim," the suspect, in his mid-40s, is accused of murdering 19-year-old Anusra Paja, who disappeared from her room above the Sita Lanna hair-extension shop near Tukcom Feb. 15. The half-naked remains of body believed to be hers was found March 18 stuffed in a black plastic bag and hidden on the roof of the Le Petit Planete restaurant two doors down.
19-year-old Anusra Paja was found dead atop a restaurant after she went missing over a month ago.
Police forensics experts were testing the remains to confirm, but aunt Dao Bunsawat, 35, tentatively identified the body from an ankle bracelet belonging to Anusra. Restaurant owner Virawan Yiewsae, 40, discovered the body while investigating the smell.
Pattaya Police Superintendent Col. Supachai Puikaewkam said the girl was reported missing when failing to join a group of friends on a February trip to Koh Larn. Anusra had gone back to her apartment to get clothing, but witnesses said her boyfriend was waiting for her outside the room.
Dao told police that Anusra had been seeing "Tim" for several months, but recently had begun distancing herself and seeing other men. This, she claimed, enraged the American man twice her age, causing numerous serious fights. In their last reported meeting, the two had spent time alone in the apartment before Tim was seen leaving the building in a hurry. When a friend went to the apartment to fetch Anusra, she was gone.
Supachai alleged that Tim killed the teen after having sex by knocking her out then taping her mouth with purple tape and tying her into a blanket with a belt before stuffing her in the garbage bag. She surmises he then went out a window and over a low wall to hide the girl on the restaurant's roof, where she likely suffocated to death, the police chief claimed.
Authorities are checking with immigration sources to determine if he already has left the kingdom.


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Last year Japan lifted a decades-long ban on military exports, part of a loosening of restrictions on its military power that were put in place after its World War Two defeat. Now, as Japanese companies such as Mitsubishi, Kawasaki, and Hitachi market their military offerings, one area of geopolitical tension is serving as a particularly effective selling point: the South China Sea.
This weekend Japan's foreign and defense ministers reiterated concerns about China's strengthening position in the South China Sea as they pressed the case, according to Bloomberg, for their Australian counterparts to buy a new generation of submarines made by Japanese defense contractors.
Defense minister Gen Nakatani sought to cast the bid in the context of freedom of the seas. "Both of our nations are maritime nations and we have a key interest in freedom of navigation," he said on Sunday (Nov. 22), according to Bloomberg.
And last week Japan broadly agreed to transfer defense equipment and technology to the Philippines, which has been the most vocal opponent of Beijing's territorial claims in the South China Sea, even taking up a case with an international tribunal in the Netherlands.
Beijing claims nearly all of the sea as its own territory, citing a "nine-dash line" that China drew up at the end of World War Two. That claim is considered outrageous by various Asian nations that have conflicting claims, and by the US, which has long viewed the sea—a vital trade route—as international waters.
To bolster its claim, China has been busy building artificial islands in the Spratly archipelago, complete with a runway, helipad, and lighthouse.
To counter Beijing's assertiveness, the US has been conducting "right of navigation" exercises in the South China Sea. Since late October it's sent a warship and B52 bombers near China's artificial islands.
Japan has not joined in such operations. "With regard to activity by the Self-Defense Forces in the South China Sea, I will consider it while focusing on what effect the situation has on Japan's security," Japanese prime minister told Shinzo Abe told US president Barack Obama last week, according to Bloomberg. Chief cabinet secretary Yoshihide Suga was quick to note Abe's comments did not indicate an actual change in policy, and that Japan is not currently planning to take part in US operations.
But Indonesia, Taiwan, Vietnam, and the UK have all expressed interest in Japan's military hardware, and there is already a deal pending with India.
Resentment over Japan's aggression during World War Two still runs deep in China. As Zhu Chenghu, a professor of strategic studies at China's National Defense University, told CNBC in June:
"The United States used to have military bases in Southeast Asia, like in the Philippines and even in Vietnam, and they have military cooperation with Singapore, so American military presence in the South China Sea is acceptable to China… As for the Japanese military presence, it is very difficult for the Chinese people and the Chinese government to accept it."
Even if Japan doesn't get involved in a direct military fashion in the South China Sea, it can still play a role in supplying the contestants.


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LOW this morning in Knoxville: 70° @ 7:38 AM
0.97" of rain fell late last night and 0.19" of rain fell early this morning, after midnight: 1.16" total since last night
So weather does not surprise you
Knoxville's normal LOW this time of year: 66°
Knoxville's normal HIGH this time of year: 87°
Be sure to download the Captain Accurate Weather App to keep track of all of the weather alerts that apply to you and your loved ones. Track up to 16 locations!
Mostly cloudy, some hazy sun, showers & storms develop, 80% chance, highs in the mid 80s
Mostly cloudy, showers & storms, patchy fog, 60% chance, lows near 70°
Hazy sun & clouds, 20% chance of showers & storms, highs in the upper 80s
Tuesday night:
Partly to mostly cloudy, 20% chance of showers & storms, humid, lows near 72°
Hazy sun & clouds, 20% chance of showers & storms, highs near 90°
For the latest 7 Day Forecast for Harriman, Oak Ridge, and Morristown or your city, check out the Captain Accurate Weather App. I also have a NEW horizontal 7 Day Forecast for Knoxville and a NEW Video, posted daily, on the home page of CaptainAccurate.com and on the Captain Accurate Weather App.
Check it out here.
All forecasts are not created equal
P.S. If you find these independent forecasts and posts helpful, please consider supporting me by downloading my NEW Captain Accurate Weather App. It's FREE. Just search: Captain Accurate at the App Store and Google Play. It comes with 5 FREE App Tutorials, so you can quickly learn all the wonderful things it can do.
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David Aldrich
Captain Accurate Weather
September 2023


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Kingdom of Apiya
Kingdom of Apiya
Frenasto Apiano
Kraljevina Apija
Краљевина Апија
|Motto: Lierta, Egualita, Pacz (Apiyan)
Liberty, Equality, Peace (English)
|Anthem: Tgoj, ou fratri apiani! (Apiyan)
Joy, oh brothers of Apiya! (English)
|Official languages
|Apiyan, English, Montenegrin
|Constitutional monarchy
|9th of October, 2006
|Euro (€)
Official website
(Eae Kranin!) The Kingdom of Apiya is a micronation established as a project in statecraft by a group of friends in the year 2006. Currently it consists of people which share progressive views on the personal and political rights of the individual, economic liberties, protection of the environment and promotion of diplomacy over violent struggle. Aside from politics, the Apiyan Kingdom also has some unique cultural elements, prominently the Apiyan language, which itself is a few months older than the Kingdom.
The Constitution of the Kingdom of Apiya is made up of two documents: the Code of Rights and Freedoms — a progressive document establishing the rights and freedoms of the Apiyan people, and the Code of State — establishing the structure of the Apiyan government.
According to the Code of State, the Kingdom of Apiya separates political power into three branches: the legislative, executive and judicial. It also establishes a system of checks and balances between the three branches. The institutions of the Code of State have still not been created, so the document is still merely a plan for a future government.
Kingless kingdom
The official full name of Apiya is the Kingdom of Apiya, but the title of the head of state is Prince. The change of title happened with the adoption of the second constitution, which declared the monarchy to be a frenasto (frenov meaning 'king' - frenasto meaning 'kingdom') and the head of state princio (contemporary orthography: princzev, meaning 'prince'). The Code of State, which succeeded the second constitution, also specified that the head of state is the Prince. It clarifies that the reason that there is no king is due to separation of powers, i.e. there is no person who can hold all the power in the Kingdom. Per the Code of State, political power is separated into three branches, and the Prince is the head solely of the executive branch.
Official symbols
The symbols which officially represent the Kingdom of Apiya are the flags, coats of arms and the anthem.
The civil flag of the Kingdom of Apiya is a simple triband, bicolour flag; coloured blue-white-blue. It was adopted on the 1st of July, 2008 to replace the old flag which had been in use since 2006. The Royal Family of the Kingdom of Apiya was presented with several flag design proposals, of which the blue-white-blue horizontal triband received the majority of votes. Every year, the 1st of June is celebrated as Flag day. The dimensions and colours of the flag were standardised in 2011. The official proportions of the flag are 1:2 (height:width), and the official shade of blue used is Royal blue, due to the monarchical tradition of the Kingdom. Beforehand, the proportions 3:5 and 2:3 were at times used, and a custom shade of blue existed named Apiyan blue. The civil flag is used by the people and can be used by the Kingdom's institutions. It represents the Apiyan people and the country as a whole.
The state flag of the Kingdom of Apiya is based on the civil flag, having the same proportions and the shade of blue. It is charged with a red square in the top-left corner, which has the height of two bands, or two-thirds of the height of the entire flag. The red square is charged with the coat of arms, which takes up three-quarters of the square's height and width. The design was created in the year 2010 and was standardised in 2011. It is used as the symbol of the state institutions of the Kingdom of Apiya.
The Royal standard is the flag that represents the Prince of the Kingdom of Apiya, who is the head of state and the head of government. It is also based on the civil triband, but is shaped like a square (proportions 1:1). It is charged with the Royal coat of arms, which takes up five-sixths of the square-shaped civil flag. It has blue and red fringes on all of its sides.
|Pantone (PMS)
|RGB HEX (HTML) code
|Royal blue
|Reflex Blue
|100, 77, 0, .42
|Transparent White
|0, 0, 0, 0
|0, 1, 1, .33
Coats of arms
The coat of arms of the Kingdom of Apiya consists of a bicephalic eagle, whose feathers are coloured with a dark-blue colour. The eagle's heads are crowned with a King's crown. On its chest it holds a shield which is divided in four fields. When numbered in a clockwise manner, the first field contains a golden lion on a red background, which symbolises the Montenegrin and Macedonian heritage of the Kingdom of Apiya. The second field contains a golden fleur-de-lis on a purple background, which symbolises monarchical tradition. The third field contains a green maple leaf, rotated 45° clockwise, on a golden background, which symbolises environmentalist tendencies. The fourth field contains a white dove carrying a green olive branch on a sky-blue background, representing pacifism and the preference of diplomacy over armed conflict. The eagle has within its grasp the motto of the Kingdom of Apiya. The contemporary coat of arms was adopted and standardised on the 18th of June, 2009, by Royal decree. Since then, the government has provided the official rendition of the coat of arms.
The Royal coat of arms contains the coat of arms previously described, with an ermine cape featured in the background. The ermine cape is crowned with the Prince's crown. It is used by the Prince.
The anthem of the Kingdom of Apiya is Tgoj, ou fratri apiani, meaning "Joy, oh Apiyan brothers" in English. The melody of the anthem was composed by Anton Schulz, a Czech composer residing in Montenegro in the 19th century. Primarily being called Ubavoj nam Crnoj Gori (To Our Beautiful Montenegro), it was used as the anthem of the Principality and Kingdom of Montenegro, with lyrics which praised Prince and King Nikola of Montenegro. It was performed premierly in 1870 and continued being the official anthem until 1918, when Montenegro was annexed by Serbia. The melody was officially adopted by the Kingdom of Apiya on the 29th of August, 2009 with lyrics in the Montenegrin language, based on the lyrics of Ubavoj nam Crnoj Gori (Royal Decree D4/09). The contemporary lyrics were written in the Apiyan language by Predrag Bogiovitch and were published on the 24th of April, 2011. They replaced the old lyrics written in 2009 with:
- Tgoj, ou fratri Apiani ‐
- Pajsa nasza je stala!
- Pètroviczaj staroj kruni
- Nuvu lustru je dala!
- Tra la berda se askolta
- Sun Materi Lierte,
- Nutri forcu Apianum volta,
- Anira lubaviu, je czerte!
Gallery of symbols
Civil flag
State flag
Prince's standard
Coat of arms
Royal coat of arms
The official languages of the Kingdom of Apiya are Apiyan, English and Montenegrin. The English language is the working language of the Government and all of its documents have to be published in English. The royal decree which specified the official languages also specified that the Government is to use Plain English with British spelling. A guide to Plain English was provided as an annex to the decree.
Apiyan language
Contemporary Apiyan, as it exists today, is a melting pot of Romance and Slavic grammar and vocabulary. The look and sound of the language reminds of Italian and Romanian/Aromanian/Vlach - Balkan Romance languages, whilst the declension and conjugation system is reminiscent of that in Montenegrin and similar Slavonic languages. Also, there is a tendency towards linguistic purism and the coinage of neologisms, e.x. venutrovèdènie (venutro - inside; vèdènie - view, looking) meaning interview, veroskriv (vero - true, right; skriv - writing) meaning orthography).
The following are translations of the first article of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights:
- Apiyan: Vca ea jesenia humana se rode liera i evuala ve ea dinhiti et pravima. Una senu suerdana ratgunom i kunszencom i truvanu ilh pèdarti an adu inom vu duchu ea fraternite.
- Romanian: Toate ființele umane se nasc libere și egale în demnitate și în drepturi. Ele sunt înzestrate cu rațiune și conștiință și trebuie să se comporte unele față de altele în spiritul fraternității.
- Italian: Tutti gli esseri umani nascono liberi ed eguali in dignità e diritti. Essi sono dotati di ragione e di coscienza e devono agire gli uni verso gli altri in spirito di fratellanza.
- Montenegrin: Sva ljudska bića rađaju se slobodna i jednaka u dostojanstvu i pravima. Ona su obdarena razumom i sviješću i trebaju jedna prema drugima postupati u duhu bratstva.
- Macedonian (Latin): Site čovečki suštestva se raǵaat slobodni i ednakvi po dostoinstvo i prava. Tie se obdareni so razum i sovest i treba da se odnesuvaat eden kon drug vo duhot na opšto čovečkata pripadnost.
- English: All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
The Apiyan language is a constructed language created in the year 2006, predating the Kingdom of Apiya by several months. The first version of the Apiyan language can be described as a mostly made-up language with few elements from Germanic, Romance and Slavic languages. It had its own script, which was soon abandoned in favour of the Latin alphabet for practical reasons. The version from the period between its inception and early 2008 is called the Old Apiyan language, and at its peak looked like this:
- Old Apiyan: Qeļ tisø Ļa Apiyano ļingwa? Emuŕø tisø aŕ doaŕtukŕeate ļingwa vuŕ aŕ Mikronazion ļabeļød Fŕenastø Apiyano. Emuŕø tisø ías ta bubø ļah ŕíbok. Ļa Apiyano Ļingwa haat 30 ļeteŕ vŕa emuŕøn æwøn. Emuŕø tisø voļ natuŕaļ ļah voļ ías ta ísļing.
- English: What is the Apiyan Language? It is a constructed language to serve as the official language of a micronation called the Kingdom of Apiya. It is easy to learn and understand. The Apiyan alphabet has 30 letters. It also is very natural and easy to pronounce and communicate with.
It was the language used to write the first constitution of the Kingdom of Apiya, and several surviving texts, including a complete grammar and a dictionary of about one thousand words exist. Some elements of the Old Apiyan language have survived in its contemporary counterpart (hence today's name Frenasto Apiyano with its name in 2006 Fŕenastø Apiyano).
At the beginning of 2008, the language was reinvented to be more similar to Romance languages. The most symbolic change of this period was the loss of the glottal consonant ŕ (fŕenastø "kingdom" became frenastô, aŕ "one" became anno, emuŕø "it" became emo). However, the Old Apiyan language still had a lot of influence in this phase.
In the second half of the year 2008, Romance purist tendencies started to dominate the Apiyan language, which at that point sounded similarly to the Italian language. Since late December 2009, the influence of Slavic languages grew immensely, which defined the Apiyan language as it exists today.


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8.705-191.0 Adapter 1/2 Fpt X 3/8 Mpt /Brass ships factory direct right to your door. ADDITIONAL PRODUCT NOTES: Brass Adapter, 1/2'' FPT x 3/8'' MPT 8.705-191.0 Alternate skus 140656, 2-1102, 600076, 87051910, 87069920,


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Wold Top Against The Grain has been declared the most beer like of all gluten free and low gluten free beers in taste tests. Made from lager malt, maize, hops and yeast, it is a premium full flavoured bitter beer with a good creamy head, refreshing bitterness and citrus aftertaste. The gluten content is certified to be well below the required codex standard of 20 ppm.
Feedback from the Guild of Fine Food Great Taste Awards: Very hoppy aroma with lemon on the nose. A good level of bitterness and pleasant warmth lasting well. Light and yet full flavoured, a good hoppy edge, refreshing and a very good session beer.


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Shall we dance? Dance teacher makes a difference
MONTGOMERY, AL (WSFA) - It's a few days before the Mistletoe performances and Kitty Seale is gently giving out last minute instructions at the Davis Theatre.
This is her life, her mission and her calling.
"I have always loved ballet and dance. It was always a dream of mine to be a teacher," said Seale.
The performances this weekend at the Davis Theatre will be the result of hard work and long hours at the Alabama Dance Theatre on Madison Avenue. Seale started the business 25 years ago.
Seale refuses to take the credit that she has made a difference in the lives of young dancers. Seale instead says it's this form of art that's changed them.
"It's a discipline art form especially the teenage girls and gives them focus," Seale says.
That may be true but Foye DuBose says you can't discount the gifts of a teacher. DuBose is the Ballet Master at the Alabama Dance Theatre and remembers the story of how Kitty Seale cared about a promising dancer. Because the young man didn't have any money Seale picked him up at his home and brought him to class eventually offering him a scholarship. DuBose says that dancer was him.
"She cares. This organization has meant a great deal to me because of one person's vision. She will not say it but she is still the engine behind the organization," said DuBose.
And the engine behind a milestone coming up next spring, a reunion of former dancers to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Alabama Dance Theatre.
"We had a huge response and I think a hundred of my former dancers will attend," Seale said.
Kitty Seale keeps living out a childhood dream.
"I've learned more than I taught. I've learned how to love children even more," said Seale.
On point and gracefully molding young dancers, one careful step at a time.
The Mistletoe performances are set for this weekend, Saturday night at 7:30 and Sunday afternoon at 2 o'clock at the Davis Theatre in downtown Montgomery.


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Finally, Erangel 2.0 Remastered is coming to PUBG Mobile. Recently in several news articles and YouTube videos, it is going viral that the Chinese version of PUBG Mobile beta will get the Erangel 2.0 map in the upcoming update. Everyone is very excited about the new classic Erangel 2.0 map, and many are wondering when the global version will get this new map.
Tencent Game already had released a teaser for the Erangel 2.0 map in the last year 2019. It was very much similar to the futuristic Erangel 2.0 of PUBG PC. Now it seems the developers have completed their work on the map and it is ready to be released. Tencent will first release the map on the Beta version of Game Of Peace(Chinese PUBG Mobile) which is not out yet, but some of the famous content creators already have access to the Beta version.
Also Read:
PUBG Mobile: Erangel 2.0 Release Date, Sad Reality, Next Update
Erangel 2.0: The Untold Story of Freedom and Captivity | PUBG
Chinese PUBG Mobile Beta to get Erangel 2.0 Map
As you can see, the map looks very futuristic and real. It is also very well developed on the side of graphics. The video was information that was leaked by Mr. Ghost Gaming on Youtube. Tencent has worked very well on the map. Erangel 2.0 will first come to the upcoming Chinese PUBG Mobile Beta update on this January.
About the Global version?
Erangel 2.0 was introduced in PUBG PC back in 2019. Since then players are expecting this map in PUBG Mobile. Since we already have the 0.17.0 beta live and it doesn't have Erangel 2.0 in it. However, there are some small changes were made in the Erangel Map which is only in the Military Base and Mylta Power. So, we can expect Erangel 2.0 remastered version in the 0.17.5 update of PUBG Mobile.
Game for Peace popularly known as the Chinese version of PUBG Mobile is most likely the earlier version of the global version. Both the games are very much similar but Tencent always puts a new update in the Chinese version first. Many articles are also claiming that Erangel 2.0 won't come to PUBG Mobile which is not true. In that case, we can clearly see that the Chinese version already has the map and it is just a matter of time when its map will be available on the global version of PUBG Mobile too.
I hope learned something new, and thanks for your support!