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Multipurpose Text Editor
TextWrangler by Bare Bones is not a full-fledged word processor, yet it still stands out among text editors for macOS thanks to its wide all-purpose functionality. It is free, feels native on Mac, and is more than enough for general-purpose transformation and manipulation of text. Additionally, it offers a diverse toolkit for programmers and webmasters working with HTML.
TextWrangler's advanced features include regular-expression pattern matching, unlimited undo/redo steps, find-the-differences feature (with a comprehensive display of differences), and the ability to read corrupted text files. If you routinely handle many files at once, you will also appreciate search-and-replace option across multiple files with the possibility to check quickly whether the effect is what you intended.
On the downside, the learning curve is rather steep. Despite the clean well-organized interface, it takes some time to get a grip on all the hidden functions. You will need to consult app's manual more than once. Another minor drawback is that TextWrangler, akin to Open Office, assigns itself to be a default app for many file types. As a result, when you look your text files up in Finder, they are all labeled as "TextWrangler documents", and there is no way of telling their actual formats. This may be handy for some, but there are users finding it annoying and misleading.
Bare Bones have discontinued TextWrangler in 2016, that is why the app only available for older versions of macOS (up to Sierra) Developers also encourage users to go for BBEdit instead – a paid app which is a more professional and functionality-rich "big brother" of TextWrangler.
Version: 5.5.2
Latest Updates
- Multiple bugs fixed (g., during the "Check Syntax" procedure)
- Multiple cases of crashes fixed
- Multiple cosmetic/coloring bugs addressed
- Memory leaks fixed
- Number of strange behaviors addressed
Price: Free
Developer: Bare Bones Software, Inc.
- Intel
- OS X 10.9.5 or later


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February 11, 2010 from 11am to 2pm – Rosen Plaza Hotel Empowering you with the Courage to Dream Conference Join us for an inspirational, motivational, and educational seminar that will empower you to get out there and do what it takes to achieve success… Organized by Kathleen Hawkins | Type: networking
February 11, 2010 from 5pm to 8pm – Downtown Sanford Bob Moylan has invited you to the event 'Who's HOT Orlando at Alive After 5 Street Festival' on Connections Groups! Check out "Who's HOT Orlando at Alive After 5 Street Festival" on Connections Grou… Organized by Robie | Type: party, gras
© 2023 Created by Sue Copening. Powered by

subset: commoncrawl


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MY Free Slot
MFS is a platform to publish the calendar of any Individual service provider, retailer, organization, educational institutions, healthcare providers, government institutes, etc. through the mobile application with special messages and self-advertisements towards their availability and offerings. We at Levels N Curves Creative Studios (a web design/development company in Chennai, India) created an innovative Android mobile app that served them to do their calendar publishing more prominent.


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Dr. Fundaminsky
Beverly Hills Dentistry for Stars and Celebrities
We now have appointment available on Saturdays!
Call us today to schedule an appointment at
We Now Offer Cosmetic & Anti-Aging Dental Services!
Our office specializes in minimally invasive reconstructive orthopedic dentistry.
With our state of the art equipment we are able to produce individualized bone reconstruction material while you wait.
We offer 0% interest financing for your dental treatment to qualified patients.
Did you know that we treat other dentists?
For over 30 years our services have been thorough and unique by offering the most top level of dental care using latest and innovative technology. Dentists and Celebrities from all over the world have visited our office and retained our services in our Beverly Hills office.Read more
About us
Dr. Fundaminsky offers dental services for over 30 years in Beverly Hills. He specializes in minimally invasive implant surgery.
The work we do is of the utmost quality. Our services simply last! Our patients stay with us for years.
Call to make an appointment today and see the difference!Read more
Office Hours:
Monday: 9am - 5pm
Tuesday: 9am - 5pm
Wednesday: CLOSED
Thursday: 9am - 5pm
Friday: 9am - 5pm
Saturday: 9am - 5pm
Sunday - CLOSED
*Emergency Appointments Available
Saturday appointments are available. Please schedule ahead as availability is very limited.
Providing comprehensive dental services
We take our time to discover and explain oral treatment. Get comprehensive oral evaluation with latest innovative technology such as digital x-ray.
Orthodontically correct restoration would releave neck and shoulder pain, improve food chewing process and will give you a new healthy smile!
Did you know that bite correction can treat insomnia, digestion and TMJ pain? Bite correction can also prevent some heart diseases.
The new technique offers innovative process of implant placement with no gum cutting and no bone drilling. Our procedure is painless!
Our office is one of the few centers worldwide that uses individual DNA to restore your bone. The graft material is made immediately in our lab.
We use real laser equipment to bleach teeth. Our equipment does not heat teeth and does not destroy enamel.


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|Property Size/Rates
|Contact Us
|Interior Design Services
1 bed
1 bath
500 sq ft
fees, taxes, and security deposit
Cancellation Policy In the event you need to cancel your reservation, you will receive a full refund minus a $299.00 rebooking fee if the cancellation is made at least 60 days prior to your scheduled arrival. Cancellations made less than 60 days prior to your scheduled arrival will not result in a refund unless we are able to re-book the property for the same scheduled period you have reserved; a $299.00 re-booking fee will be assessed prior to any refund.
One month minimum and $150.00 Registration Fee applies for this property only (HOA rules)
This home is pet and allergen free and unavailable for service/ESA animals
Rates subject to change without notice
The primary renter must be a MINIMUM age of 27
Sleeps 2 :
One Queen bed
Amenities and Features:
Bedding and towels provided.
High-speed wireless internet.
Community Pool, jaccuzzi, weight room.
Laundry Room
Description/location of property:
This charming one bedroom/studio in El Escorial is ideal for a couple or business traveler seeking an East Beach location for an extended stay. This tastefully-appointed ground-floor condominium offers a fully-equipped kitchen, full bathroom with shower and tub, and living room with all the comforts of home. The adjacent living area offers a Murphy bed in its own private area. There is a lovely private patio off the living room, ideal for that first cup of coffee in the morning, or for an evening cocktail. The complex offers a lovely heated pool and spa in a lush tropical setting, a workout gym, and tennis courts. This condominium is just steps from the sand and is guaranteed to inspire. This is indeed a special place in paradise!
*Note: These images will appear in a small window. If you have software designed to block pop-ups, you may not see the enlarged images. Please either temporarily allow pop-ups or add coastalhideaways.com to your list of approved sites. You can also try holding the ctrl button while you click.


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6 Riders You Need to Watch at Men's Road Worlds
This week, the world's best road racers are in Richmond, Virginia, for the 2015 UCI Road World Championships, where medals will be awarded in three disciplines to Junior, Under 23, and Elite competitors. While every race will be exciting, the headline events are the Women's and Men's Elite Road Races on Saturday and Sunday, respectively. The men face 16 laps of a technical, 10-mile circuit in downtown Richmond that features two cobbled climbs and several twists and turns.
For a rundown of the riders to watch in Sunday's 161-mile men's race, we spoke to race announcer and commentator Frankie Andreu, himself a three-time world championship competitor. Here's who he'll have his eyes on this Sunday.
RELATED: Women's World Championship Road Race: 6 Riders You Need to Watch
Peter Sagan (Slovakia)
Sagan is a terrific bike handler who can handle himself on a cobbled, technical course like Richmond's. He can also handle uphill accelerations on the circuit's climbs, and all but a few will fear his sprint at the end. Since crashing out of the Tour of Spain, he's been training in Park City, Utah, and has the rainbow jersey as his end-of-season target. A win here would redeem him after a season filled with second- and third-place finishes.
Greg Van Avermaet (Belgium)
Another rider known more for his placings than his wins, Van Avermaet is one of the centerpieces of a strong Belgian team. The Richmond course isn't incredibly selective, but it's also not straightforward, which suits Van Avermaet's aggressive riding style. He's likely to try a late-race attack, but can also stay competitive if a small group sprints for the win.
Michael Matthews (Australia)
Matthews came into the season hoping to win a major one-day race, but has so far failed to deliver. In Richmond he's backed by a talented Australian team that will be working to deliver a select group to the finish line for its sprinter. Like Sagan and Van Avermaet, Matthews can handle himself on Richmond's short climbs and is tactically smart. No matter how big the winning group is, he'll be able to hold his own.
John Degenkolb (Germany)
The winner of this year's Milan-San Remo and Paris-Roubaix just finished the Tour of Spain with terrific form. Many riders lose races because they're too tentative: They won't close gaps themselves for fear that they'll expend valuable energy late in a race. But not Degenkolb. He won't sit in and save himself for the end. He likes the aggressive type of racing that this course demands.
Alejandro Valverde (Spain)
Valverde is a master of reading a race and knowing when to use his strength to his advantage. His fitness is spectacular: He just finished seventh overall at the Tour of Spain and won the race's green jersey competition. But his motivation is even better than his fitness. Valverde will be tough to beat if the "real" sprinters miss the winning move. After 260km of racing, he has a finishing sprint that few can match.
Andre Greipel (Germany)
The dark horse. The quadruple stage-winner at this year's Tour de France has recovered from his fantastic July and is riding well right now. He's one of the world's best pure field sprinters, but he also competes well in Classics-style races like Worlds. With Degenkolb on his team, he can afford to sit back and let the race come to him. In the event of a field sprint, he'll be hard to catch.
And don't forget: Alexander Kristoff and Edvald Boasson Hagen (Norway), Zdenek Stybar (Czech Republic), and Niki Terpstra (The Netherlands)
You Might Also Like


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And here is your free printable calendar sheet for May 2014.
Tuesday, April 29, 2014
April Memories & Pure Picturesque - Free Printable Calendar {May 2014}
And here is your free printable calendar sheet for May 2014.
10 comments:
Suloisia kuvia! <3ReplyDelete
Thanks so much Mona!ReplyDelete
Just beautiful, every single image!
Brigitte ♥♥♥
How beautiful! And thanks for reminding me I need to do my April collage! I hope it warms up for May so I can get out and capture some spring before it's gone!ReplyDelete
So pretty Mona! Love your artReplyDelete
Oh, so lovely images! Stunning!ReplyDelete
I would be pleased if you join my 'MonthbyMonth Project" with your wonderful collage!
You have such a soft and gorgeous style.ReplyDelete
Adorable and lovely 'little things' and great photos and presentation ~ xoxoReplyDelete
artmusedog and carol (A Creative Harbor)
Absolutely beautiful! And what special memories!ReplyDelete
I followed a link from Four Simply Living.
I love your style! Your close-ups are the best!ReplyDelete
- AnonymousMay 4, 2014 at 9:29 PM
These are great! I plan to share your May calendar sheet, is that is okay, I love it :-)ReplyDelete


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As it happens, the FXX channel is very near Prime Ticket on my FiOS channel lineup. It had something to do with when Fox launched Fox Sports 1, and they dropped Fox Soccer Channel, and FXX took Fox Soccer's slot, so there's this weird little island of Parks and Rec and Sunny and movies in the middle of my sports channels.
The reason I bring this up is that the movie 2012 was showing on FXX tonight -- and I'm not sure which was a greater disaster, that movie, or the Clippers game against the Sun. (I'm not referring to the end of the world depicted in the movie, BTW; I'm just saying oh my sweet FSM, what a disaster that movie is. Roland Emmerich, man. He needs to be stopped.)
Having said that, the Clippers game was so unpleasant that I stopped watching it at some point in favor of 2012. Why I settled for the closest thing in my channel guide rather than simply watching something else, something I might enjoy, I really can't say. I guess I felt like punishing myself in some way for being a Clippers fan tonight, as if the game had not been punishment enough.
It's so difficult to take anything away from a game like this. Are the Phoenix Suns the best team in the NBA? Are they head and shoulders above the Clippers, as it seemed tonight? The Suns came out and punched the Clippers in the nose with a 11-1 run to start the game, at which point the Clippers fought back with a 13-2 run of their own to take a brief lead. Then when the Suns threw another punch, the Clippers said "Oh, you were serious before? OK, we give up. You can have it."
The Clippers had another horrendous shooting night, making just 36% from the field (a number that was at 33% through three quarters before a 29 point garbage time fourth lifted their percentages a bit). But unlike other poor shooting nights when it seemed like the Clippers were just missing makeable shots, this one felt different. This one felt like the Clippers were playing 5 versus 6 or 7. Whether it was a lack of energy from L.A. or a surplus from Phoenix, the Clippers were simply never open. Even if they got past the first defender, there was a second, and a third. The Suns can't possibly be that overwhelmingly active every game, or their record would be even better than 19-11. But at the same time, I think we now know why this team has been such a surprise this season. If they play anywhere close to that hard in every game, they'll always have a chance.
All those matchups we wanted to see, all the matchups that should have favored the Clippers? Chris Paul was more or less a wash with former Clippers Eric Bledsoe, but he was thoroughly outplayed by Goran Dragic. Blake Griffin was 5-15 against Channing Frye, who in turn hit three straight threes to settle things once and for all in the third quarter. Jared Dudley couldn't even outplay his former backup, P.J. Tucker.
The Clippers were still within eight points with five minutes left in the first half, and it still felt like "OK, Chris, it's about time to get serious." But the Suns went on a 19-6 run to close the half that featured a series of steals and blocked shots and Gerald Green threes and just general mayhem, and it was never again a game -- the Clippers trailed by 21 at halftime and never got closer than 16 in the second half.
In the standings, this loss counts exactly the same as the OT loss in Portland. In some ways, the Portland loss hurts more, because the Clippers seemed to have that game won. But at least there were positive things to take away from Portland, even in a loss.
There's nothing positive to take from this. The team just has to put it behind them and not let it happen again. Just like a Roland Emmerich movie. Don't let it happen again.


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Intesa Sanpaolo established a Computer Emergency Readiness Team (CERT) with the mission of identifying and assessing the cyber threats which might have a potential impact on the Group, coordinate the response against cyber security related incidents and provide timely advice to all its constituency. The CERT is authorized to operate under the name "ISP-CERT" by Carnegie Mellon.
The mission of the CERT in Intesa Sanpaolo is to:
Furthermore, the Intesa Sanpaolo CERT maintains contacts with other external incident response teams as well as with national and European institutions and government entities.
The ISP-CERT is authorized to handle critical incidents that occur, or threaten to occur, to the Intesa Sanpaolo Group. The level of support given by ISP-CERT will vary depending on e.g. type and severity of the incident, the resulting impacts, the perimeter affected and the target involved.
ISP-CERT is also committed to keeping its constituency informed of potential threats and attackers TTPs possibly before they are actively exploited.
The Intesa Sanpaolo CERT constituencies consists of all entities of Intesa Sanpaolo Group, including the holding and all the affiliated entities.
The constituencies are located mainly in the following countries: Italy, Russia, Albania, Czech, Slovenia, Slovakia, Croatia, Romania, Egypt, Serbia, Bosnia Herzegovina, Hungary and in any other country where the Intesa Sanpaolo Group operates.
ISP-CERT service offering is built around three key domains:
ISP-CERT assists and coordinates the response to cyber security incidents within its constituency to ensure incidents are handled effectively and efficiently. In case of incident, ISP-CERT will support with respect to the following aspects of incident management:
The preferred method for contacting the ISP-CERT is via e-mail at firstname.lastname@example.com.
The mailbox is monitored during regular office hours: Monday to Friday, 08.30 to 17.00 Central European Time Zone (GMT+0100 and GMT+0200 from the last Sunday of March to the last Sunday of October), except during public holidays in Italy.
Please use PGP if you plan to send sensitive information.
Urgent cases can be reported preferably by phone to +39 0287966093 which is monitored 24x7x365.
ISP-CERT provides a "Group Reporting Form" to its constituency.
In case an incident has to be reported from outside ISP-CERT's constituents, please report at least the following information, preferably using encrypted e-mail:
ISP-CERT supports the Information Sharing Traffic Light Protocol; information that comes in with the tags WHITE, GREEN, AMBER or RED will be handled accordingly.
The complete ISP CERT profile is available at the link


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Meet the Finalists! Loudoun Youth, Inc.
To see the FULL list of SBA Finalists, click here.
1. Tell us your story of how your company got to where it is today?
Loudoun Youth has gotten to where it is today thanks to a great deal of determination from a small group of volunteers who bought into the idea that forming a not-for-profit who had a primary focus on bringing the community together in support of our youth was a great idea. They brought together government, not-for-profits, corporations, individuals and youth throughout the county in an effort to make sure there are great programs to empower, lead and connect the youth. They understood that putting forth thousands of volunteer hours and raising hundreds of thousands of dollars for these types of programs would prevent and reduce an immeasurable amount of known risks to our youth population. They put into action the old saying "An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure."
Over the years, more and more youth recognized that the programs were not only educational and beneficial, but they were also interesting, fun and a meaningful experience that they will likely remember for decades to come. The Youth Advisory Council, Loudoun County Parks and Recreation, Loudoun County Public Schools, the Loudoun Chamber, AOL, The Wellness Connection and many others joined and strengthened their partnerships with Loudoun Youth over the years increasing the reach and quality of the programs we offer. Those partnerships also allow us to stretch every dollar received from corporations, foundations and individuals to make the biggest impact possible in the community.
After 10 years in service to the County, that dedicated group of volunteers at Loudoun Youth decided it was time to hire their first full time employee in 2015. Since then, the added focus of this paid position has enabled us to once again expand our reach creating new and deeper partnerships and programs that will benefit thousands more youth every year into the future.
2. What would it mean to you and your company to win a Small Business Award?
It would mean so much to Loudoun Youth Inc. to be recognized by the Chamber and the business community in this way. It would help validate in the public's mind that our programs are so much more than fun activities to keep the kids "busy" or out of trouble. It would be recognizing that over a decade of dedicated volunteerism and activism on behalf of the County's youth is paying off with County-wide recognition that we are indeed contributing to the efforts of making Loudoun County the best place to live, work and play…and grow up!
3. If you weren't running your own business, what would you be doing?
If I were not volunteering to run this not-for-profit, I would be spending some additional time at home with my family.
4. What book are you reading right now? / What is your favorite book?
Unfortunately, I don't really have much time at all for books. My reading consists of trade magazines and online articles related to the health insurance industry.
5. What is your favorite app (computer/phone)?
The Fitbit app has been very enlightening for me over the past year. It has helped me increase my physical activity, improve my eating habits, get more sleep and lose weight.
6. If you have 24 hours off, and your family was out of town, what would you do?
Being addicted to volunteering, I would likely try to catch up on various projects for Loudoun Youth, Boy Scouts or one of the teams I coach. I would also clean the house and or garage a bit.
7. What is the smallest thing that has made the largest impact on your business?
Taking the time to build relationships and being helpful whenever possible has paid the greatest dividends.
8. What did you want to be when you grew up? / What was a childhood dream that you had?
A teacher. I have always loved learning and I love sharing things I have learned with others, especially with our youth and younger professionals.
9. Who is the one person that has influenced you the most in your career?
John Wolff's business successes, wisdom and his very genuine giving heart has had a great deal of influence on me over the past nine years.
10. What is your favorite thing about living/running a business in Loudoun County?
The sense of community is tremendous within the Chamber and within the not-for-profit communities. They make it an absolute joy to live work and play in Loudoun County!
Thanks, Jared Melvin, of Loudoun Youth, Inc., and congratulations on your nomination!
Click here to see all of the "Meet the Finalists" posts.
We will be continually posting them as the event approaches.
The 22nd Annual Loudoun Small Business Awards is Friday, November 4th! Register Here


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On Valentine's day, and many other days, we send our special someone the heart shaped icon meaning "I love you". Nowadays, a social media message that everyone can see, not the romantic letter sent and read privately. Have you ever wondered where this heart shape originated from?
The strongest theory is that this shape originates from a valuable ancient plant (now extinct) called the silphium. It was a species of fennel that grew in the times of the ancient Greeks and Romans and was used as flavouring to food and used as a form of birth control.
A seed from this plant resembles the modern heart shape. It has also been noticed that the shape resembles a woman's buttocks or breasts so the origin could also come from this!
Happy Valentine's everyone! Hope you enjoy my Valentine's illustrations.


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The painting was commissioned for the Church of St Peter in Leiden. The triptych is the jewel in the crown of Museum De Lakenhal in Leiden. Now the Last Judgement is on show in the Rijksmuseum's Gallery. https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en Over the last 450 years, the altarpiece has left Leiden only for brief periods. The Last Judgement by Lucas van Leyden is …Read More »
Home » Tag Archives: LUCAS VAN LEYDEN


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Stock items are tradeable goods. You can create a stock item inventory master, and select the same in transactions. Stock items can be created with MRP applicable globally or for specific state.
To create a stock item
1. Go to Gateway of Tally > Inventory Info. > Stock Items > Create.
2. Enter the Name of the stock item.
3. Select the required group in the Under field.
Note: If the selected stock group is predefined with tax rate and commodity details, the same gets applied to the stock item. If it is set to Primary, tax and commodity details specific to the stock item can be defined.
4. Select the required unit of measurement in Units field.
5. Set the option VAT Applicable to Applicable.
6. Enable the option Set/Alter VAT Details? if the item is not grouped under a stock group predefined with tax details.
To specify the VAT rate for the stock item in the VAT Details screen
1. Set the Classification option in VAT Details screen to:
o Undefined if unique tax rate and commodity details have to be defined.
2. Select a user defined VAT classification.
o On selecting a user defined VAT classification, the Stock Item Creation screen is displayed.
● Specify VAT details
o Press Enter.
o Enter the Tax rate.
o Enter the Tax type.
o Select the Schedule, as required.
To specify the Type of Goods, Nature of Goods, Commodity Name and Code
1. Click F12: Configure in the VAT Details screen.
2. Set the options Provide commodity details and Provide schedule details to Yes.
3. Press Ctrl+A to save the screen and return to the VAT Details screen.
4. Press Ctrl+C to select the Commodity name.
5. Enter the Commodity Code.
6. Select the Reporting unit of measure.
7. Enter the Tax rate.
8. Select the Schedule.
The Stock Item Creation screen appears as shown below:
7. Press Enter to save.
To enable MRP feature in stock item master
1. Click F12: Configure in the Stock Item Creation screen. In the configuration screen,
o Enable the option Allow MRP/Marginal for stock items?.
o Press Ctrl+A to accept the Master Configuration screen.
2. Enable Set/alter MRP details? in the Stock Item Creation screen.
3. Set the option Allow MRP modification in voucher? to Yes, to enable altering the MRP rate while recording the voucher.
4. Enter the MRP Rate. The MRP Details screen appears as shown below:
5. Press Ctrl+A to accept the item master.
To enter MRP applicable on the stock item in different states
1. Click F12: Configure in the MRP Details screen of the stock item master, set the option Allow state-wise MRP? and press Enter.
2. Enter the Applicable From date.
3. Select the State Name from the List of States.
4. Enter the MRP Rate for each state as shown below:
5. Press Ctrl+A to accept.
'Creating Stock Items (Andhra Pradesh)' has been shared with


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Dash Door provides glass and glazing hardware across our Glass & Glazing Department service / product offerings. Dash Door is proud to distribute, install and support our manufacturer partners:
DORMA Glas is widely acknowledged as the leading designer and manufacturer of systems and accessories for tempered glass entrances. Glass applications demand a special type of hardware. To meet this demand, DORMA has developed a range of glass fittings for interior swing doors. These unobtrusive fittings create the perfect ambiance that are both functional and dependable aligning with the needs of glazing construction and their users.
DORMA Glas products offer the versatility designers demand, resulting in elegant minimalist solutions for today's challenges.
Featured Projects


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If you grew up in the 1960s you are now IN your 60s – that's just how cool we are!
Take a step back in time with these Valentines designed just for you!
This was called a Kit-Cat Clock and the eyes moved as the tail swished.
The Beatles first appeared on the Ed Sullivan Show on February 9, 1964.
Barbie debuted on March 9, 1959 at the American International Toy Fair.
American Bandstand, hosted by Dick Clark, ran from 1952 to 1989.
According to the AT&T archives, 27% of its customers were still on party lines in 1965.
Gilligan's Island ran for three seasons — the first, filmed in black and white, was later colorized.
The U.S. military used View-Master for training during World War II.
Vinyl records have made an amazing comeback, with more than 41 million sold in 2021.
Old card catalogs are often repurposed as furniture or storage units.
Wax lips were created in 1924 and are still available.
The annual Fluff Festival in Somerville, Massachusetts is held each September.
"Operation" was invented in 1964 and sold for $500 and the promise of a job (that was not honored!)
The original Easy Bake Oven, introduced in 1963, was heated by two 100-watt light bulbs.
Before the advent of packaged gelatin, animal bones were boiled to create jellied treats — yum!
Happy Valentine's Day to all my fellow Boomers! Check out another romantic story and thanks for reading!


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An electric bicycle is powered by a battery and is most well-liked and selected by increasingly folks these days. Mountain bikers have warned their lives are being put at risk by idiots with a vendetta" placing booby traps" on common trails within the Peak District.Experiences of branches placed at head top, drawing pins and glass laid on tracks, and sticks with canine faeces smeared on them showing throughout path paths have all emerged not too long ago.Police have said the alleged sabotage, which is thought to have been perpetrated by people who find themselves angry with cyclists within the area, has the "potential to trigger serious injury".Our officers are aware of reviews of alleged path sabotaging and take all experiences of this nature very severely," South Yorkshire Police said.Chris Maloney, a bicycle owner who has campaigned to raise consciousness of the issue, described the saboteurs as idiots with a vendetta" who wish to cease folks cycling and enjoying the outside".If someone sees these obstacles late and comes off their bike then this could trigger very serious injuries or even put people's lives in danger.
Using dust bikes at a younger age affords many developmental advantages. You or your little one can bike round in model on one in every of these high-quality electronic grime bikes. Built-in efficiency spec makes the bikes straightforward to take care of and cozy to journey. Since a few of these Kid's Dirt Bikes can run up to 75 mph or so, preliminary precautions ought to all the time be taken before letting youngsters journey them, particularly for youthful youngsters. Prime speed is a decent 23 mph, lots quick for such a small bike, although it takes its time to get there. Many civilian paratrooper bike homeowners find their folding bikes simple to journey with on trains and industrial airplane flights. The comfortable tires on all models look to supply riders a relaxed metropolis biking experience. It would be best to keep a document of your every day weight-reduction plan and food intake, your weekly body measurements and weight, in addition to your bicycling miles and time. Razor electric grime bikes are presumably the undisputed king of mini motocross for youths and this Filth Rocket SX350 Green McGrath Electric Motocross Bike is yet another example of their high quality.
Pick any of those bikes, and you've got a reliable bike that's comfortable for cruising and speedy for urban commutes. Might is Nationwide Bike Month and Safe Youngsters is teaming up with Bell Helmets to teach families all across the nation about bike safety. Haro mountain bikes also offers one thing for everyone. After all, there are things about mountain bikes which aren't superb for urban use. They were the primary company to launch an inexpensive carbon fiber bike that could possibly be used by the mainstream public and continue to offer prime quality mountain bikes at inexpensive prices Large offers a really wide selection to choose from and with over 12,000 retail stores and a big on-line presence, Big mountain bikes are practically in every single place. After I was only a teenager, my pal's father, who was one of those eccentric (and capable) tinkerer types, spent a large lump sum of Nineteen Seventies money (likely over $50) to get a kind of "electric bike" kits out of the back of a journal and proceeded to construct a machine of pure velocity and wonderment.
That turns the Luna Mounted into a potent commuting machine with out the bulk found in many different e-bikes. An example of a full-dimension folding bike from Montague, with 700c wheels. You can get a single velocity bike from online retailers or out of your native bike store. The bike is fast and does not make a number of noises when you're driving it. It really works nice for people who want a bicycle as an on a regular basis transportation. This filth bike features a sturdy design that permits the product to serve you for a prolonged time frame. Elite highway bikes sacrifice some comfort in an effort to position the rider in the most aerodynamic position attainable, so if you are in search of a bike to deal with long street rides and squeezing every bit of velocity out of your bike just isn't your final aim then take a look at our endurance bikes. The clever design additionally allows riders to swap wheels front to rear if need be. Our trade main pedal help bikes are really superb, and they will help you journey easy and feel like a professional.


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For the vast number of workers who engage in shift work, catching up on missed sleep can be a difficult task. Nearly 20% of workers globally and around 27% of the American workforce conduct their schedules around shift work, which occurs outside of the standard 8-hour workday.1 Sleep disturbances linked to shift work can lead to major mental health issues, as well as workplace challenges, including safety concerns and poor on-the-job performance.
To better understand the impact of shift work on mental health, Emerson Wickwire, PhD, associate professor of psychiatry and medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, and director of the insomnia program, University of Maryland Midtown Medical Center in Baltimore, and colleagues conducted a review of literature from 2016 to mid-2019 (N=23 articles total). In particular, Dr Wickwire and colleagues noted that shift work can disrupt sleep by "creating a desynchronization between homeostatic pressure and the circadian rhythm." As a result, shift workers struggle with loss of sleep and insomnia, as well as complications with wake time concentration and social and leisure activities.
Psychiatry Advisor spoke with Dr Wickwire to learn more about the ways that shift work can disrupt sleep and, in turn, workers' mental health.
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"Shift workers are faced with an unfair choice: get the sleep and rest I need or spend time with family and friends," Dr Wickwire noted. Resilience in the face of challenging work and sleep schedules can rely on a concept known as chronotype. Dr Wickwire told Psychiatry Advisor: "Each of us has an innate circadian tendency, called a chronotype, which refers to the body's natural internal rhythm. Chronotype is driven [in part] by genetics, and [in party] by modifiable factors such as environment and behavior. Relative to morning types, evening types have an easier time adjusting to shift work."
The medical consequences of shift work can be particularly serious: people who work shifts are at higher risk for stroke, obesity, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. Psychiatric disorders, including depression and anxiety, are also highly prevalent in populations that engage in shift work, with many individuals relying on alcohol or other addictive substances to cope with sleep trouble and stress. "Insufficient and disturbed sleep can precede, exacerbate, or prolong virtually every mental health condition, and also worsen quality of life," Dr Wickwire indicated.
The study authors note that medical trainees and nurses experience loss of sleep. For people working in the medical professions, maintaining healthy sleep habits can often be incompatible with the demands of their job. Notably, nearly half of shift workers are not satisfied with their wellbeing and 58.2% of shift workers are displeased with their sleep, with 28.3% being unhappy with their physical and mental health. "There is no question that shift work increases burnout, and workers become less able to tolerate shift work over time," Dr Wickwire concluded. Thus, for medical systems, targeting employee scheduling and encouraging healthy sleep may be a critical way to counter the rising trend of burnout among healthcare workers.
Disclosure: Dr Wickwire reported financial support from the pharmaceutical industry. Please see the original reference for a full list of disclosures.
- Brown JP, Martin D, Nagaria Z, Verceles AC, Jobe SL, Wickwire EM. Mental health consequences of shift work: an updated review. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2020;22:7.
This article originally appeared on Psychiatry Advisor


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Gronks, the new family of football. This family of five boys has pushed themselves to become elite athletes while having the time of their lives. Four of the Gronkowski brothers have played football in the NFL, while the oldest brother Gordie played professional baseball. You have a better chance of winning the lottery twice than having four kids make it to the NFL. The Gronks work hard and push themselves to be the best on and off the field. The Brothers are now taking the next steps and using their talents in the business world and Hollywood with new businesses like their Gronk Nation clothing line, Ice Shaker brand and Gronk Fitness Products. The family has premiered together on shows such as Family Feud, Family Guy and Shark Tank. Brotherly love and dedication has made this family a true success!
Gordie Gronkowski Jr.
Gordie Gronkowski Jr. was born June 26, 1983 in Buffalo, New York. Gordie attended Williamsville North High School and lettered in Golf, Basketball and Baseball.
Gordie Jr. attended Jacksonville University, where he played baseball as an All-American freshman. He played first and third base. In 2002, he had 53 hits, 20 RBIs, and 6 home runs. In 2005, he had 54 hits, 28 RBIs, and 7 home runs. 2006 was a record year with 88 hits, 51 RBIs, and 10 home runs.
MiLB CAREER
Gordie Jr. was drafted by the Los Angeles Angels, in 2006. He was signed by independent Southern Illinois (Frontier) in 2008. Gordie Jr. played in the minor leagues for a total of 6 years.
POST-MiLB CAREER
Currently, Gordie leads the Gronk Fitness brand expansion in Boston. He organizes and installs gyms of all sizes to spread the Gronkowski mission through carefully curating the perfect assortment of Gronk Fitness equipment. He may be the oldest Gronkowski, but he is definitely still a kid at heart. Gordie is the one that organizes most of the parties and always brings the energy.
Dan Gronkowski
Dan Gronkowski was born January 21, 1985 in Amherst, New York. He attended Williamsville North High School where he played football, baseball, basketball and ice hockey. In high school, he was a two-year starting quarterback and a one-year starting wide receiver. As a sophomore in 2001, he set a school record at the time with 539 receiving yards. During his senior year in 2003, he completed 122 of 207 passes for 1,407 yards and 16 touchdowns, all of which were also school records. He was named the league offensive Most Valuable Player.
Dan attended The University of Maryland and set his focus on football. In 2005, he saw action in 5 games and made 2 receptions for 37 yards, including a career-long 25-yard touchdown reception from Sam Hollenbach. In 2006, he played all 13 games, including 9 starts. He also received the George Boutselis Memorial Award for team's highest GPA. In 2007, Dan played in 11 games including 8 starts and caught 7 passes for a total of 66 yards. He received the team's C.P. "Lefty" McIntosh Award for public service. In 2008, he caught 29 passes for 287 yards and 3 touchdowns, including one matching his career-long 25-yard reception in 2005. He was named an honorable mention All-ACC player this year as well. He earned his degree in marketing and was pursuing an MBA when he was drafted to the NFL. He was also in the process to be nominated as a Rhode Scholar his final year at the University of Maryland.
Dan was drafted by the Detroit Lions in 2009. On June 25, 2009 he signed a three-year contract and was promoted to the active roster on December 1, 2009. He caught his first pass against the Baltimore Ravens on December 13. He was waived on December 17, and re-signed to Lions' practice squad on December 20. After his practice squad contract expired, Gronkowski was signed to a future reserve contract on January 5, 2010. He was later traded to the Denver Broncos in September of 2010. Dan signed with the New England Patriots on September 6, 2011, where he played 2 games. Dan signed with the Cleveland Browns on December 23, 2011, where he remained until 2013.
Chris Gronkowski
Chris Gronkowski was born December 26, 1986 in Amherst, New York. He attended Williamsville North High School where he was a 3-year letterwinner, playing football and baseball. He averaged 6.2 yards per carry and recorded 453 receiving yards his senior year. He also forced 4 fumbles and recorded 82 tackles and 2 touchdowns on defense.
Chris was recruited to The University of Maryland as a fullback in 2005, where he had the 8th highest strength index on the team, which was the best among running backs. In 2007, he transferred to University of Arizona where he played linebacker. He went back to the starting fullback position in 2008 as a fourth year junior as he recorded 8 receptions for 198 yards and 3 touchdowns. He was also the Second Team All-Pac-10 Academic Football Team. In 2009, as a 5th year senior, he recorded 4 catches for 20 yards.
Chris Gronkowski signed with the Cowboys in 2010. On September 4, 2010, Gronkowski made it past the final cuts to join the 53 man roster. He made his first career start on September 19, 2010 against the Chicago Bears. Also, his first career touchdown catch came in the same game on a one yard pass from Tony Romo. He started 7 out of 14 games and finished the season with 17 rushing yards on 5 carries and 7 catches for 35 yards and a touchdown. On September 4, 2011 Gronkowski was picked up by the Indianapolis Colts. In May of 2012, Gronkowski was traded to the Denver Broncos. In April of the next year Chris signed with the San Diego Chargers. On August 31, 2013, he was waived with an injury settlement.
Chris and his wife Brittany now own an online engraving company, Everything Decorated. Everything Decorated specializes in personalized gifts for all occasions. Chris also is the creator and owner of Ice Shaker™, a kitchen grade stainless steel shaker bottle that does not absorb odor. Ice Shaker™ is vacuum insulated allowing it to hold ice for over 30 hours and does not build condensation on the bottle. Check out IceShaker.com to purchase.
Rob Gronkowski
Rob Gronkowski was born May 14, 1989 in Amherst, New York. He attended Williamsville North High School near Buffalo, New York for 3 years. He played football as a tight end and basketball as a center. He was named an All-Western New York first-team and All-State second-team player. In 2006, he moved to Pennsylvania and attended Woodland Hills High School as a senior. He was named a SuperPrep All-American, PrepStar All-American and Associated Press Class 4-A all-state.
Rob attended the University of Arizona. As a true freshman in 2007, his 18.8 yards per reception average was the best on the team and his receiving yards were a school record for a tight end at that time. He was named a Sporting News freshman All-American, Rivals.com freshman All-American, Sporting News freshman Pac-10 and All-Pac-10 honorable mention player.
Rob was drafted by the New England Patriots in the second round (42nd overall) of the 2010 NFL Draft. He signed a 4-year contract on July 25, 2010. In a Week 10 victory over the Pittsburgh Steelers, Rob caught 3 touchdown passes from Brady, becoming the first rookie in Patriots history, and the youngest rookie in NFL history to accomplish the feat. (In honor of the feat, Madden NFL 12 has a "Rob Gronkowski Award" for players who have a tight end catch three or more touchdowns in a single game.)
Rob broke the NFL record for touchdowns scored in a single season by a tight end when he had the second three-TD game of his career in the Patriots' Week 13 victory against the Indianapolis Colts. After scoring two TDs on receptions from Tom Brady, Rob scored a third touchdown from 2 yards out. It was the first rushing attempt of his career, and his first rushing touchdown. It was also the first rushing touchdown by a tight end since Bo Scaife did it in 2006, and the first in Patriots history. At game's end, Rob had sole possession of the touchdown scoring record, with 14, and shared the record for receiving touchdowns, 13, with Antonio Gates and Vernon Davis.
Rob ended the season with 1,327 receiving yards, breaking the previous NFL record for a tight end of 1,290 set by Kellen Winslow in 1980. He also finished with 18 total touchdowns, 17 receiving—both NFL records for tight ends. Rob's 18 touchdowns were the second-highest total in the NFL, and equaled the output of the entire St. Louis Ram's team. His 17 receiving touchdowns were the most of any NFL player in 2011, marking the first time in NFL history a tight end had sole possession of the league lead.
Rob was voted the starting tight end for the AFC at the 2012 Pro Bowl. One of eight Patriots players voted to the Pro Bowl, he finished fan voting with 936,886 votes. He was also voted the tight end for the AP All-Pro first team, receiving 44½ of the 50 votes.
On June 8, 2012, Rob signed a 6-year, $54 million contract extension, the largest ever for an NFL tight end. During his fifth season, Rob was a major factor in the Patriots' 28-24 Super Bowl XLIX win over the Seattle Seahawks, recording 6 catches for 68 yards and a touchdown late in the second quarter. During his 2015 season, Rob was selected to the Pro Bowl and to the AP All-Pro first team for the fourth time in his career; he led all non-quarterbacks in fan voting for the Pro Bowl, and received 48 of 50 All-Pro votes at tight end. He was ranked as the 9th best player on the NFL Top 100 Players of 2016. Despite Rob being on injured reserve, he was on the Patriots roster when they won Super Bowl LI over the Atlanta Falcons, earning Gronkowski his second Super Bowl ring.
Rob is known for his fun-loving personality, with Patriots quarterback Tom Brady being quoted as saying, "Gronk is a one of a kind person, player and friend. He is one of the most positive people I have ever been around and he loves to have fun. What you see is what you get and whether he is dancing, singing, laughing, or spiking, he is true to himself." Rob said that partying improves his playing abilities, noting, "You go out and get refreshed, and it just makes you want to go back out on that practice field and keep going hard."
Glenn Gronkowski
Glenn Gronkowski was born March 25, 1993, in Buffalo, New York. He attended Williamsville North High School and during his career there, recorded 125 receptions for 2,076 yards and 23 touchdowns. As a senior, Glenn was named the Section VI Class AA North Co-Offensive Player of the Year.
Glenn attended Kansas State where he was named an All-Big 12 honorable mention selection and was a First team Academic All-Big 12 selection as well in 2013. Additionally, he was named First team Academic All-District 7 and First team Academic All-Big 12 in 2014. In 2015, Glenn was named Second team All-Big 12 by the Associated Press and First team Academic All-Big 12 and First team Academic All-District 7.
Glenn Gronkowski started on the opening day roster for the Buffalo Bills as the starting Fullback. Glenn was released before week 2 and went on to sign with New England Patriots practice squad. Glenn was a part of the Patriots 5th Super Bowl Ring in Houston, Texas and now has a brand new blinged-out Superbowl 51 ring with his name on it. In 2017, Glenn re-signed on a future contract with the New England Patriots. He was waived on September 2, 2017.


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I don't care that Otto Bathurst's Robin Hood played so fast and loose with history it basically exists in an alternate universe. On the contrary, it was one of the things I enjoyed the most about it. The movie was great when it was just having a good time, instead of trying too hard to make us take it seriously. But the historical inaccuracy, while not a deal breaker, is still something to discuss. And make fun of.
Robin Hood has been out for a week now and isn't exactly doing well at the box office, earning only $22 million so far against a $100 million budget. It may turn out to be a flop (depending on what happens in foreign markets), but I've developed a strange fascination with this film. Mostly: How does a movie get so much wrong about its own history?
Before you pull out your space-age pitchforks, again, this movie is a period piece. There is evidence in the film that it takes place during the Third Crusade, which happened between 1189 and 1192. You could say it's an "alternate vision" of our world, but given how everything that exists in the movie is just versions of things we have now, it's unlikely that the movie was being speculative. It just wanted to look cool.
To shed some light on the weirdest things I spotted in the film, and how terribly (or terribly well) they fit into actual Medieval history, I turned to an expert. Specifically, Josephine Livingstone, a culture staff writer at New Republic who holds a PhD in English and taught a class on Medieval Literature at NYU. I sent them a list of anachronistic things I noticed in Robin Hood and asked them to enlighten me on whether they would have actually existed in the Middle Ages. Here's what they said:
Draft Notices
In the film, Robin Hood (Taron Egerton) is drafted to fight in the Third Crusade, issued by the Sheriff of Nottingham (Ben Mendelsohn).
Josephine Livingstone: Nope. Soldiers were not drafted into the Crusades. They could be strongly encouraged to go, as evidenced by the preaching tours of crusade sermons that abounded at the time. Soldiers would get a free pass into heaven, if that counts as bribery. Mostly they seemed to just want to take back Jerusalem. You could be forced to go if you had committed a crime, but that's not the case for most people.
Rapid-Fire Crossbows
A soldier mounts a human-sized crossbow and fires multiple rounds of arrows into Robin Hood's troops.
Livingstone: They did have crossbows. They're used at the Battle of Hastings in 1066, for example. Backup proof: In this illustration from a Catalan manuscript of the four horsemen of the apocalypse, made in the 1080s, they're holding crossbows.
[Elderkin: I asked Livingstone to clarify whether it could do rapid-fire shots, and they said probably not, since crossbows at the time loaded slowly.]
Questionable Fashion
Robin Hood's battle gear shows him in short sleeves, and we see Marian in a variety of modern attire, including a midriff top at one point.
Livingstone: Ha, this one is funny. You might see a man's knees once in a while, but as far as I know, poor women usually covered their whole bodies and hair.
Military Terms
During the film, we hear people use modern military terms like "soldier," "troop movement," and "veteran."
Livingstone: Well, they would have been speaking a different language than Modern English in this time period. But there is a Middle English word "soudeour" for soldier, though I'd expect them to say "knight" (pronounced with a hard k) for "knight." The Middle English for "troop" is "wered." So a troop of knights would be "knight wered." "Veteran" is an interesting case! It doesn't appear in English until the 1500s. So that's dead wrong.
Coal Mine
Many of the lower classes of Nottingham work at the coal mine, a large industrial-style complex complete with complex wooden/metal structures, mining carts, and large fiery explosions.
Livingstone: This is actually a time of great innovation in the mining department in England! Amazingly, this is exactly the time period when people began mining coal, specifically—the end of the 12th century. They had great technology, like pumps to clear out water and deliver air underground. But these mines tended to be smaller-scale, private affairs. They would rapidly cool rock that had been previously heated by fire to break it. Not sure if that would cause a big explosion. But wooden pulleys sounds totally normal. They've probably just blown up the proportions for the screen.
Parliamentary Democracy
The Sheriff of Nottingham pushes forward a bill to fund the war with increased taxes. He puts it up to the lords for a vote, after debating its merits in front of the people.
Livingstone: The wars were very much funded by taxes. There were law courts and a centralized judicial system. That's not to say late 12th century England was a democracy, far from it; it was a feudal system. At this time in history, specifically in 1188, there was a specific tax called the Saladin tithe. It was designed to fund the war, and it levied 10 percent of all goods and revenues going on in the country at the time. I'll be honest and say that I don't know whether these taxes were debated formally, but there certainly wasn't a parliament as we know it now. That was established in 1215.
Casino Gambling
At a Canto Bight-style casino, we see characters betting on games like craps and roulette.
Livingstone: Medieval folks loved dice! Dice are ancient. We have dice surviving from like 3000 BC. They had card games too—which, like dice, would be played at a banquet or on the road as knights. But they didn't have casinos.
Roulette was invented in France in the 17th century.
Friar Tuck sports a trendy pair of round wire-framed glasses during the latter half of the movie.
Livingstone: Nope! Glasses are later. I wrote about them here. An alternative would have been to....not show people wearing glasses.
[Elderkin: Eyeglasses are roughly traced back to the late 13th century in Italy.]
Railway Tracks
Robin Hood uses a mining cart that's been set up on iron or steel rails.
Livingstone: Hmmmm, again I'm not an expert, but this doesn't sound right at all. I'd have shown donkeys carrying whatever they're mining.
[Elderkin: According to an article from Penn State University, medieval folks made a lot of advancements in iron and steel smithing that influenced later generations. But the first main examples of metal railways didn't show up in England until the 17th century.]
Flammable Liquid
During the final battle, Will Scarlet (Jamie Dornan) pours what looks to be gasoline on the ground, then ignites it by throwing a cannon ball-shaped Molotov cocktail at it.
Livingstone: Interesting one. Fire was an important strategic tool in the third crusade. But there was a thing called "Greek Fire" that was actually used by the opposition in the Crusades. Greek Fire was a blanket term that Westerners used for any flame weapon, although there was a proprietary formula that the Byzantine state kept a great secret. It was special because it burned even on water. Nobody knows exactly how it was made. Apparently, the Byzantine forces made flamethrowers by spraying Greek Fire during battles. I don't think that it was used at the Third Crusade though, and certainly not on the English side.
Mass Rebellion
The commoners jointly rose up against the Sheriff of Nottingham and his soldiers, who were using riot shields to fend off their protests.
Livingstone: There were plenty of rebellions in Medieval England. Most were conducted by nobles or royals, as in "The Anarchy" of the 12th century, which was a conflict between Stephen and Matilda. But regular people did revolt too. About a hundred years after this [film] was set, the Peasants' Revolt rocked England in response to a big tax increase, involving tailors, skinners, butchers—everybody. It was suppressed by noblemen's armed forces and subsequent mass execution.
[Elderkin: The Peasants' Revolt ended a bit darker than Robin Hood.]
Robin Hood is currently playing in theaters. For some reason.
For more, make sure you're following us on our new Instagram @io9dotcom.


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Daily Digest: October 15, 2013
Jane BrendlingerJane Brendlinger
October 15, 2013
The design secrets that trick us into buying wine for the label. [NPR]
A high-tech harvest for Michigan's apple growers. [NPR]
Southern dessert showdown: cake versus pie. [NYT]
Your chocolate fix could get much more expensive. [CNN]
No more pasta dinners: athletes go gluten-free. [WP]
Starbucks opens a new location built with reused materials. [HuffPost]
A new book explores the "rules" of American eating. [Smithsonian]


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Patch #16685closed
Introduce the request_store gem to hold User.current and prevent data leakage in error messages
Recently, there were several issues where the User.current was not properly initialized and thus the setting from the request before it was used, e.g. #16511 with r13041 which can lead to data disclosure. This issue and all similar ones can be fully circumvented by ensuring that the current user is reset before the request even reaches our rails code.
This patch which was extracted from Planio proposes the introduction of the request_store gem. It adds a middleware to provide a true request-local data store based on
Thread.current. This ensures that the current user always needs to be set explicitly and can't be taken from previous requests, even if the logic to setup the user somehow fails or is circumvented due to early error handlers. The fail-safe default is always
User.anonymous which should be sufficient even in the face of an auth error.
This patch is against the current master branch on Github.
Related issues
Updated by Toshi MARUYAMA over 9 years ago
- Target version set to 2.4.6
Updated by Toshi MARUYAMA over 9 years ago
- Description updated (diff)
Updated by Toshi MARUYAMA over 9 years ago
Test fails on drone.io.
1) Failure: test_api_should_trigger_basic_http_auth_with_basic_authorization_header(Redmine::ApiTest::AuthenticationTest) [/xxxxxxxx/redmine/test/integration/api_test/authentication_test.rb:34]: Expected response to be a <401>, but was <500>
Tests on CI Server pass and I cannot reproduce on my CentOS 6.5.
Updated by Toshi MARUYAMA over 9 years ago
On Ubuntu 12.04.4 LTS,
ruby 1.9.3p545 (2014-02-24 revision 45159) [x86_64-linux]
1) Failure: test_api_should_trigger_basic_http_auth_with_basic_authorization_header(Redmine::ApiTest::AuthenticationTest) [test/integration/api_test/authentication_test.rb:34]: Expected response to be a <401>, but was <500>
Mocha::ExpectationError (unexpected invocation: #<AnyInstance:UsersController>.authenticate_with_http_basic() unsatisfied expectations: - expected exactly once, not yet invoked: #<AnyInstance:ApplicationController>.authenticate_with_http_basic(any_parameters) ): app/controllers/application_controller.rb:125:in `find_current_user' app/controllers/application_controller.rb:100:in `user_setup' test/integration/api_test/authentication_test.rb:33:in `test_api_should_trigger_basic_http_auth_with_basic_authorization_header'
Updated by Etienne Massip over 9 years ago
Is it really useful to add a new runtime dependency? Wouldn't a complete test be enough instead? And if jot, could that change be targeted to next major release?
Updated by Toshi MARUYAMA over 9 years ago
Etienne Massip wrote:
Is it really useful to add a new runtime dependency?
mocha is in "test" group.
Wouldn't a complete test be enough instead?
It depends web servers, so we cannot add new tests.
And if not, could that change be targeted to next major release?
This issue is security fix depends on #16511 with r13041,
so I think it should be targeted to minor release.
Updated by Etienne Massip over 9 years ago
I meant request store, not mocha. This should be handled by RoR, not by a specific dependency.
Updated by Toshi MARUYAMA over 9 years ago
We usually upgrade Rails version for security fix in minor release.
And r13110 does not change application behaviors.
Updated by Etienne Massip over 9 years ago
Sure but this is not a security fix, only a potential fix (which from my very personal pov may be a bit of overkill since it seems that all possibilities of having a wrong user in thread are now prevented).
Updated by Toshi MARUYAMA over 9 years ago
- Target version changed from 2.4.6 to 2.6.0
- % Done changed from 0 to 100
OK. I have reverted 2.4-stable and 2.5-stable revisions.
Updated by Etienne Massip over 9 years ago
Thanks, it was just my personal opinion; it may be safer than adding a new gem which might itself contain some security issue we're not aware of!
Updated by Holger Just over 9 years ago
Etienne: It's way too easy to introduce data leaks when dealing with before filters, either in the core or in Plugins, so this adds an additional safety net.
Also, the gem is actually about 10 lines of code, so not that much of a dependency burden. You could add it into the core if you would be willing to support this code (which I think is pointless here). If you read the code on github, you'll notice that there isn't much room for bugs. Also, the library is well tested.
In my opinion, it adds a rather easy-to-use safty net under some easy to break code paths.
Updated by Toshi MARUYAMA over 9 years ago
request_store 1.0.6 breaks many tests.
1) Failure: test_api_should_accept_switch_user_header_for_admin_user(Redmine::ApiTest::AuthenticationTest) ...
Updated by Holger Just over 9 years ago
This is probably caused by this commit. In 1.0.6, the thread store is cleared after a request has finished (and not before a request started as before). That means, that after the middleware was passed on the way up again,
User.current is not valid anymore.
The solution for this would be to fix the integration tests to not rely on an "old"
User.current. In fact, not having this old value still set after a request is a good thing and solves many potential leakage issues.
Updated by Jean-Philippe Lang about 9 years ago
- Status changed from New to Closed
Updated by Go MAEDA about 4 years ago
- Related to Feature #31911: Update request_store gem to 1.4 added


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Taking wastewater from 60 Houses
84.2m static head and 1220m long rising main
Okura River Rd
We designed and supplied a four pump system which was made up of two 5.5kW submersible grinder pumps feeding into two 11kW helical rotor pumps.
Chamber size: 2.5m dia x 4.5m deep with 3.0 x 3.2m dry box on top to house the PC pumps.
As this station is deep in a valley, it required a 'store & forward' radio transmission system. This was designed to Watercare Services standards and the project was commissioned and completed to their satisfaction.


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A multi cloud approach
Jeff McCullough of NetApp explains how NetApp is unique due to their established relationships with establishing hyperscale cloud providers. Relationships with Azure, AWS, and Google Cloud provide NetApp's partners with the ability to offer a range of services for clients of all sizes. Partners can seamlessly combine on-prem and hyperscale, and everything in between, in a seamless manner.
Find out more at flexpod.com


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About us
Dealer of DOOSAN excavation equipment for the South West of the Netherlands
ELM was founded in the 1930s and has been active as a supplier of machines for industry, municipalities, agriculture & horticulture for almost 90 years.
After being active as a dealer of excavation equipment for 25 years, ELM Bouwmachines B.V. has been responsible for the sales and service of the world brand Doosan for the South West Netherlands region since 2012.
In 2017, ELM Bouwmachines B.V. split from ELM Bleiswijk B.V., and at the end of 2018, ELM Bouwmachines B.V. moved to Transportweg 10 in Waddinxveen (former ETEC building). At this location, ELM Bouwmachines can further develop into a total supplier for the excavation equipment industry.
We now have a 10,000 m2 complex with a 3,000 m2 workshop, paint shop with 2 spacious spray booths, and a fully equipped construction department in which we are able to develop and manufacture machines in-house. With 30 full time employees, we have proved ourselves to be a reliable partner. We fulfil an advisory role and offer our customers the best solutions for sales, rental, repairs & maintenance.
Our service department has well-trained skilled (service) technicians and a well-equipped modern workshop and service vehicles. This enables us to adequately respond to your specific circumstances and/or wishes. We can carry out repairs and maintenance work both in our own workshop and on location.


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The Synod on the Family - What's really happening?
The Synod on the Family has completed two of its three weeks. The final week will be critical, but already there are some positive signs of the Spirit at work. Will the College of Bishops recognise its isolation from the people of God and the need to ensure that the Church's teachings and governance are properly informed by the sensus fidelium, the faithful's sense of the faith, as taught by Vatican II? Such recognition is implicit in the pastoral approach sought by Pope Francis. As late as Friday 16/10/2015, the full synod was hearing many 3-minute contributions on such controversial issues as cohabitation, the possibility of communion for the divorced and remarried, and the Church's approach to homosexuality,
During these first two weeks, it might seem that little has been achieved at the current assembly of the Synod of Bishops in Rome, described as the Synod on the Family. Perhaps that's to be expected given the public attempts by some bishops to sabotage any move to a more pastoral Church and the limited evidence of bishops having listened to the people of the Church. It's also due, more positively, to new processes introduced by Pope Francis to ensure more discussion amongst the bishops and greater transparency. Let's pray that the Holy Spirit inspires the bishops during the remaining week as those discussions are aggregated.
To date, and a significant week remains, the tentative optimism of our last newsletter has not been dashed. We observed then that the Synod on the Family is a very real opportunity for the Church to renew and to focus on its God-given mission in the world. We noted that the test for this synod would be whether the institutional Church is ready to listen to the people of the Church, a questionable proposition given the general inadequacy of the consultation process throughout the world.
This synod is about improving the Church's pastoral response to issues surrounding the family and marriage, issues that need the experience of the people of the Church living in communities throughout the world. In the first week of the synod, Pope Francis used Jesus' analogy of making the disciples 'fishers of men' to say that "a new kind of net is needed . . . (and) families are the most important net for the mission of Peter and the church."
It would be presumptuous of men who govern the Church without the executive involvement of women, men who have never married nor had the responsibility of parenting children, and are mostly elderly, to attempt to reach informed views on family matters without reaching out to the people of the Church – a big ask given such limited pre-synod consultation and the presence of only 30 women at the synod out of 315 attendees, with none of them allowed a vote. There are non-ordained religious brothers with the vote but no vote for religious sisters, or for any non-ordained members of the laity. As Vatican II stated (Lumen Gentium - the Dogmatic Constitution on the Church):
"The entire body of the faithful, anointed as they are by the Holy One, cannot err in matters of belief."
Australia's Cardinal Pell has been active in arguing for no change and resistance to a pastoral approach in areas such as communion for the divorced and remarried, an argument that defines many rigid Church teachings as 'doctrine', yet there is clearly disagreement as to what constitutes doctrine and how teachings that fail to reflect Jesus' fundamental teaching of love can be construed as doctrine. Cardinal Pell has been identified by Cardinal Dolan of New York as the instigator of a letter to the Pope from thirteen cardinals at the start of the synod complaining of bias in favour of change in the synod process.
That letter caused an early rare intervention by the Pope, before the entire general assembly, telling the bishops to stop using the "hermeneutics of conspiracy" which he described as "sociologically weak and spiritually unhelpful" (Robert Mickens in US National Catholic Reporter 13 October 2015), a welcome indication that Pope Francis is prepared to be assertive in dealing with ill-informed resistance to change.
Francis instructed the bishops: "the sole method in the synod is to listen to the voice of the Holy Spirit." He seems to be using this assembly of the Synod of Bishops as a start in fixing the Church's dysfunctional governance with some good processes. These include making episcopal collegiality real, ensuring that the Synod of Bishops recognises its accountability for good governance of Christ's Church and for ensuring that their decisions reflect the mind of Christ.
The divergence of views reported from the Synod has concerned a number of people. On the other hand, that divergence with some strong support for Christlike pastoral changes in the teaching of the Church is itself a promising indication that many of the bishops understand and recognise the desperate need for that sort of change; they are laying the foundation for change.
In a meaningful and decisive act immediately before this Assembly on the Family, Pope Francis exercised his authority to simplify and shorten marriage nullity processes and to empower local bishops in the process. This change to canon law, by motu proprio ("on his own impulse") without any change to doctrine, is arguably the most substantial change to the Church's marriage laws in centuries. The changes also serve as an illustration of Francis' commitment to more pastoral approaches and to the accountability and pastoral role of bishops, and implicitly challenged the synod to follow this lead on matters of more moment affecting families in the Church.
Whilst there has been a good deal of opposition to renewal expressed in the synod, there have also been many positive reports, including:
Disappointingly, there has been little direct acknowledgement of the worldwide scandal of clerical child sexual abuse and the institutional Church's complicity in the protection of paedophiles and the consequent further abuse of children - the most damning evidence of the need for fundamental reform of the Church's governance. This failure to even acknowledge the complicity of the institutional Church is itself further evidence of the dysfunctional clericalist culture.
Perhaps some positive indication of change, and of the Holy Spirit at work, might be derived from a shift in sentiment by Archbishop Coleridge (Australian delegate to the synod with Bishop Hurley) who said to Vatican journalist John Allen early in the Synod:
"What's clear even now is that trying to make universal pronouncements about the issues concerning marriage and the family is so tough as to be almost doomed."
Some days later (11 October), Coleridge blogged:
"The task of this Synod and the real challenge to our corporate apostolic imagination (is): neither to abandon Church teaching or to leave things untouched . . . We have to speak differently and act differently, but staying within the wide parameters of Church teaching which has its roots in Jesus. At the end of the first week, I have a stronger sense of that that's possible than I did earlier in the week."
The final week of the synod will clearly be the most important as the process of many dialogues is brought together. A special commission has been appointed by the Pope to draft the synod's final document in light of its deliberations. Ultimately, the pope receives the recommendations of the synod and makes decisions. It appears however that this pope recognises the need to change attitudes rather than attempt to decree radical change unilaterally. As respected Vatican watcher Massimo Faggioli has commented after observing the initial stages of the synod dialogues, it is possible that this synod will be followed by more frequent sessions of the Synod of Bishops with greater input from the people of God, and possibly more local synods as the process of renewal matures, a need espoused by Catholics for Renewal since our inception. Vatican III remains a possibility!
The test of this synod remains as the extent to which the College of Bishops recognises their isolation from the people of God and the need to ensure that the Church's teachings and governance are properly informed by the sensus fidelium, the faithful's sense of the faith, as taught by Vatican II. Such recognition must be reflected in the pastoral approach sought by Pope Francis.
It is still possible that the synod will achieve that outcome informed by an expedited reform of the Church's governance with proper recognition of the role of the people of God and the removal of discrimination against women in the Church.


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The Domino Theory – for the newbie at gym…
When it comes to diet and exercise, sometimes the first few steps are the hardest, one moment we feel all enuthasitic about achieveing a goal, then we hit the first hurdle and life has got in the way and its all blown out the window. Why is this?? human behaviours are often tied to one another, if we can make a small effort to start something and repeat it, it can trigger futher achieveble goals that we never even considered were possible.
Lets take for example: Mrs Blogs. Everyday for 20 years she never made her bed, a seemly trival task unless guest were coming over. At some point enough was enough and Mrs Blogs managed to make the bed four days in a row. Once she finished making the bed, she found she also did the laundry, then tidied the cupboards, then hoovered and cleaned the bathroom. None of these extras were even a consideration intailly. The only target was to make the bed. The bed making became a chain reaction of a full blown attack on household chores. Mrs Blogs felt elevated – she had experienced the domino effect.
How can we make this relevent for our workouts?? If we are talking basics – its just getting out. Starting with what we feel we can cope with and then progressing. Isnt this the opposite to what we told? Go hard, go fast and for long as possible!! – well no wonder the bed never gets made!! The targets are too big for where we are at RIGHT NOW.
Every fitness fanatic started somewhere. I often find on my running route- I aim to just leave my house- I start running with an intial target of 30mins with an approx 5k route in mid, I might pick up something for dinner half wayish. Doing a circular route around my house ; at any point I could short cut back into the middle of the circle and be home. Every road I run down there is a left turn I could take and be home but I don't ?? and why? Because I came out the front door! That was the hard part. Here's my dominos I always complete the routine despite not always intailly aiming too:
It's always good to make a list of barriers and motivations. Write these down when you feel motivated! Not deflated!
Barriers: worked all day, its cold & raining out there, tired- only had few hours' sleep, i need to be back for dinner, I will do it tomorrow. Motivators: I will feel better for it, I'm getting something for dinner on the way, it might be raining but I will warm up, this will wake me up, it will help me achieve my goals, that's a session ticked off this week.
This can be adapted to any style of workout: Weights for example- initial target of x3 sets of 10 at 15 kg- ends up being- x2 sets of 10 then the 3rd set goes up to 20kg.
To make good habits this will need to be repeated, prioritising it over many things that you would otherwise be doing. Eventually becoming part of your lifestyle until you can't be without it! Of course attitude is VERY important too, there has to be an element of self-belief and deserving of the goal– "I have what it takes ""I am good enough" "I want this change & I deserve it" it's important to be around encouraging people who are supportive of your goal who cheer you on. But also develop the character where you love yourself!! And you can motivate you- when others seem negative so you don't become reliant on someone else's attitude.


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Restructuring Will Come Before Bigger Budgets
Restructuring Will Come Before Bigger Budgets
In the middle of continued fiscal uncertainty, the deputy defense secretary cautions that the Pentagon's primary focus in 2018 will be to implement a new national defense strategy that calls for reorganization and streamlining. Significant budget increases to pay for new or expanded programs will wait another year.
At an end-of-the-year press conference, Deputy Defense Secretary Patrick M. Shanahan said the Pentagon is prepared to unveil the fiscal year 2019 defense budget in February even though Congress has yet to pass the 2018 budget. There also has been no agreement on whether to repeal or raise Budget Control Act caps on defense spending.
The 2020 budget will be the one that pays for the new strategy, Shanahan said. "This is where many of the bets in terms of innovation and some of the new technology will take place," he said.
The threat of a government shutdown remains as Congress passed another short-term spending bill before Christmas that runs out on Jan. 19 at midnight. "Shutting down the government is not a good thing," said Shanahan, just in case there was any doubt about the Pentagon's opinion about operating under stopgap appropriations that freeze spending while preventing new program starts or significant program changes. "If we don't have the money, it just slows things down."
"We are hoping the 2018 budget comes out before the 2019 budget," he said. "We will see how that plays out."