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|brucella abortus infection in cattle; agglutination tests.
|[occurrence of a strain of brucella abortus (schmidt et weiss) meyer et shaw, with the properties of a culture strain used in cattle vaccination; and a study of titer-negative brucella carriers].
|persistence of brucella abortus infection in cattle.
|incidence and distribution of brucella abortus in slaughtered bang's reactor cattle.
|[immunization of cattle against brucellosis with killed brucella abortus vaccine].
|effect of leptospira pomona bacterin upon agglutinin titers of five cattle previously vaccinated with strain 19 brucella abortus.
|relationship of age to susceptibility of nonvaccinated cattle to brucella abortus.
|[the sensitivity of brucella abortus to ph and to certain weakly bactericidal solutions. a new technic of brucella isolation in strongly contaminated material (the fetuses of cattle)].
|comparative study of three serologic tests for detecting the response in cattle to virulent brucella abortus.
|brucellosis in a veteran's hospital, 1963.
|in canada, about 100 sporadically occurring cases of brucellosis are reported yearly. three patients were admitted to one montreal hospital in the first seven months of 1963; all were employed in or around a packing plant. one had pain and electrocardiographic changes suggestive of brucella myocarditis; he recovered promptly. symptoms of neurasthenia and anxiety are common and were observed in two of these three cases. two had positive blood cultures; the third showed conclusive agglutination to ...
|[typing of 800 strains of brucella abortus isolated from aborted cattle embryos].
|simultaneous immunization of cattle and with strain 19 brucella abortus and infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (ibr) vaccines.
|the use of milk and blood tests to identify cows excreting brucella abortus in their milk in brucellosis problem herds.
|characteristics of carbon dioxide-independent cultures of brucella abortus isolated from cattle vaccinated with strain 19.
|[apropos of the diagnosis of latent carriers and the excretion of brucellae with milk in cows].
|characterization of agglutinins of cattle serum against brucella abortus.
|persistence of brucella abortus, strain 19 infection in immunized cattle.
|differentiation of the serologicl response to yersinia enterocolitica and brucella abortus in cattle.
|the serological responses of cattle to inoculation with brucella abortus and yersinia enterocolitica type ix were compared. complete cross-reactions were found in serum agglutination, antiglobulin, complement fixation and rose bengal plate tests. the cross-reaction between br. abortus and y. enterocolitica ix was confirmed by immunodiffusion tests. although antibodies specific for each organism could also be detected by immunodiffusion tests with high titre rabbit or bovine sera, these tests wer ...
|immunisation of laboratory animals and cattle with non-agglutinogenic extracts of brucella abortus strain 45-20.
|the hygiene and marketing of fresh cream as assessed by the methylene blue test. a report by a working party to the director of the public health laboratory service.
|the hygiene and marketing of fresh cream in england and wales was investigated by a working party of the public health laboratory service (phls) between 1 october 1968 and 31 july 1969. thirty-one cream-producing dairies were visited and observations made in the light of the code of practice published by the milk and milk products technical advisory committee of the ministry of agriculture, fisheries and food, and the scottish home and health department. suggestions are made in this report to st ...
|assessment of fluorescent antibody absorption procedures for differentiation of the serological response to yersinia enterocolitica serotype ix and brucella abortus in cattle.
|effect of anti-cord factor antibody on experimental tuberculosis in mice.
|either active immunization with trehalose-6, 6'-dimycolate (cord factor)-methylated bovine serum albumin complex or passive transfer of rabbit anti-cord factor serum induced in mice an enhanced resistance against infection with virulent human mycobacterium tuberculosis. this suggests that the anti-cord factor antibody exerts an infection-protecting effect by neutralizing the toxic action of cord factor during the course of living virulent infection with tubercle bacilli. the protective effect of ...
|the rose bengal plate agglutination test in dairy cattle in zambia vaccinated over age with strain 19 brucella abortus.
|the immuno-diffusion method for the identification of cattle vaccinated with brucella abortus strain 45-20.
|[complement fixation test technics in the diagnosis of cattle brucellosis. ii. an attempt at modifying the official technics].
|quantitative distribution of brucella antibody amongst immunoglobulin classes in vaccinated and infected cattle.
|a serologic survey of pronghorns in alberta and saskatchewan, 1970-1972.
|to determine the exposure of free-ranging pronghorns (antilocapra americana ord) to selected pathogens, serum samples were obtained from 33 live-trapped animals from southwestern saskatchewan in 1970, and from 26 and 51 animals from southeastern alberta, in 1971 and 1972, respectively. antibodies were found to the agents of parainfluenza 3, bovine virus diarrhea, eastern and western encephalomyelitis, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis and the chlamydial group. no serologic reactors were found to ...
|diverse effects of bursectomy on humoral immune responses in the chicken.
|chickens bursectomized hormonally or surgically at various ages in embryonic to postembryonic lives were immunized with a mixture of antigens, and the antibodies produced titrated. immune responses to salmonella pullorum (sp), brucella abortus (ba). staphylococcus aureus (staph) and ovalbumin (oa) were more markedly suppressed by the bursal deprivation than those to heterogenous erythrocytes, viruses and such bacteria as pasteurella multocida (pm) and escherichia coli b. the immune response to b ...
|evaluation of sera of leptospiral vaccinated cattle for brucella antibodies.
|vaccination against bovine brucellosis with a low dose of strain 19 administered by the conjunctival route. iii. -- serological response and immunity in the pregnant cow.
|seventy-four heifers, 7 to 12 months old, were randomized in four groups: group a, 8 heifers as controls; group b, 19 heifers vaccinated subcutaneously with 9 x 10(10) brucella abortus strain b 19; group c, 19 heifers vaccinated as in group b, then revaccinated by the conjunctival route 6 to 8 months later with 5 x 10(9) bacteria; group d, 28 heifers vaccinated twice by the conjunctival route with the same dose and time intervals as in group c. serological responses in agglutination, complement ...
|some effects of silical treatment on marek's disease.
|treatment of newly hatched chicks with silica by the intraperitoneal route delayed the onset of mortalities due to the jm strain of marek's disease (md' virus inoculated at 6 days of age. during the 88-day observation period fewer silica-treated chicks died of md, but this difference was not usually statistically significant. silica treatment had no effect on the susceptibility of 4-week-old birds. silica treatment reduced the antibody response to md but, in general, not significantly. the antib ...
|identification of brucella abortus antibodies in cattle serum by single radial diffusion.
|single radial diffusion combined with the rose bengal test permitted rapid identification of all of the brucella abortus-infected cattle in a study group of 689 animals.
|[antigenic analysis and immunological studies of the uterotropic bacterial strains sh6 and 01 isolated from aborted cows].
|the uterotropic strains sh6 and o1 were studied immunoelectrophoretically to establish their antigenic relationship. the more readily diffusing component of the o-antigenic fraction of the strains proved immunologically identical with lpa of the r brucella organisms, while the slower component showed common determinants with the o-antigenic fraction of yersinia pseudotuberculosis. immunodiffusion revealed that the o-antigenic fraction of the o1 strain and lpa of the s brucella organisms contain ...
|infection and serological responses in cattle given 45/20 vaccine and later challenged with brucella abortus.
|one of 2 groups of 15 non-pregnant cows was vaccinated twice 6 weeks apart by the subcutaneous route with a killed adjuvant 45/20 vaccine. at the time of the first vaccination a bull was introduced for a period of 14 weeks. all animals were challenged with 1.5 x 10(7) brucella abortus organisms given into the conjunctival sac 18 weeks after the second vaccination of the vaccinated group. the largest lesions at the site of vaccination (8 cm diam.) were seen 2 weeks after inoculation. small lesion ...
|brucellosis: the situation in western nigeria.
|over 55% of 7161 people examined in different parts of western nigeria have positive brucella abortus-antibodies in their sera. higher incidence of titres were found among dairy farmers and slaughtermen than in the general population. the rates of infection among the human and the cattle populations in two farms studied were very similar. there was evidence of high rate of cross-infections going on in one of these farms: more than 63% of the herd in this farm showed serological evidence of activ ...
|brucella abortus infection in the bull.
|observations on 2 bulls from a brucella-infected property are reported. bull 1 gave serological reactions to br. abortus in both the sat and cft from day 0 to day 141. br. abortus was not recovered from semen and the bull remained clinically normal. the serological status of bull 2 changed from negative to positive to negative over a 203 day period and remained negative for a further 74 days. semen agglutinins were only detected on one occasion (20 iu). the first clinical sign observed was epidi ...
|an assessment of investigations conducted in the usa on brucella abortus strain 45/20 bacterins.
|the results of five investigations in cattle using 45/20 bacterins are presented and evaluated. seemingly contradictory results may be the result of one or more modifications in project design or in procedures. in these trials, there appeared to be no significant difference in the level of protection for cattle when using either intramuscular or subcutaneous routes of injection or when 10 or 12 week intervals between doses were used in cattle 6 months of age or older. also, the relative resistan ...
|the immunological properties of brucella ribosomal preparations.
|ribosomes were isolated from brucella abortus strains 19 and 45/20 by disruption of the cells followed by differential ultracentrifugation. the ribosome preparations contained 2-3 components reacting in immunodiffusion tests but were free of detectable lipopolysaccharide-protein agglutinogen. they crossreacted with antisera to br. abortus, br. melitensis, br. suis and br. ovis and elicited intradermal delayed hypersensitivity reactions in animals infected with br. abortus, br. melitensis or br. ...
|the use of supplementary tests in the serological diagnosis of bovine brucellosis.
|comparative tests were carried out on serum samples using the rose bengal test (rbt), the complement fixation test (cft), the antibovine globulin test (abgt) by tube, plate and rapid variants, the mercaptoethanol test (met) and the dithiothreitol test (dtt). forty cows, from which br. abortus had been recovered, gave strong reactions in all tests except for 2 cows in the sat and 3 cows in the dtt another group of 405 cows had not yielded br. abortus on limited bacteriological examination. there ...
|[combined vaccines including 1 or several anti-foot-and-mouth valences].
|combined vaccines are used for many human and animal diseases. however, we have very few examples of combinations containing anti-foot-and-mouth valence which would allow easy immunization against differnet diseases without additional handling. until now foot-and-mouth vaccination has been applied simultaneously with anti-brucellic vaccination (baldoni, renoux), andi-anthrax (nobili) and vaccination against swine fever and aujeszky's disease (lysenko). during the last ten years we have particul ...
|[allergic diagnosis of bovine brucellosis. 1. conditions for the use of a purified protein allergen: brucellin (author's transl)].
|a protein allergen extracted from the rough strain brucella melitensis b 115, prepared for the diagnosis of brucellosis, has been evaluated in cows. injected in non infected and non vaccinated cows, this allergen does not give any reaction, does not sensitize for subsequent injections, does not give rise to antibodies detected by routine serologic tests, and thus does not interfere with usual screening. in cows, sensitized by injections of h 38 or 45/20 vaccines, the intradermal injection produc ...
|the effects of igg2 and of antigen concentration on prozoning in the complement fixation test for bovine brucellosis.
|addition of brucella-specific igg2 to solutions of brucella-specific igg1 initially induced prozoning and at higher concentrations prevented all reaction in the complement fixation test (cft) for bovine brucellosis. some infected cattle may be diagnosed as brucellosis-free due to a high ratio of specific igg2 to igg1. increasing the concentration of antigen in the cft reduced the tendency to prozone.
|trends of brucellosis in florida. an epidemiologic review.
|human brucellosis in florida is documented for the 47-year period 1928-1975. of the 936 cases reported in 1930-1975, more than half (505) occurred in the decade 1940-1949. the incidence declined rapidly to an average rate of five cases per year, although there was an increase in 1974 and 1975. the analysis is mainly concerned with the years 1961-1975, since more complete epidemiologic data are available for this period. cases occurred throughout the year, with the highest incidence being between ...
|application of the indirect enzyme-labeled antibody microtest to the detection and surveillance of animal diseases.
|the rapid, indirect enzyme-labeled antibody (ela) microplate test has been developed as a diagnostic and surveillance tool to aid in the control of animal disease. the test has been applied to viral (hog cholera), parasitic (trichinosis), and bacterial (brucellosis) diseases of animals. a correlation of greater than 95% was observed between the hog cholera ela test and the serum neutralization test for hog cholera in greater than 2,000 field samples obtained during the 1976 epizootic in new jers ...
|specific lymphocyte stimulation in cattle naturally infected with strains of brucella abortus and cattle vaccinated with brucella abortus strain 19.
|cell-mediated immune responses in cattle naturally infected with strains of brucella abortus and in cattle vaccinated with b abortus strain 19 during calfhood were studied by an in vitro lymphocyte-stimulation procedure. lymphocytes were prepared from peripheral bovine blood by the ficoll-diatrizoate technique, suspended in rpmi-1640 medium (1.5 x 10(6) lymphocytes/ml), cultured with b abortus-soluble antigen or phytohemagglutinin, and incubated for 6 days. sixteen hours prior to termination of ...
|a solid-phase radioimmunoassay for the determination of bacterial-specific antibodies within different immunoglobulin classes: application to bovine brucella abortus antibodies.
|a solid-phase radioimmunoassay (ria) has been developed for quantitation of class-specific antibodies against bacteria. brucella abortus cells were used to sensitize glass tubes after sedimentation, drying and methanol fixation. bovine antibodies that attached to the bacteria were detected by binding of a rabbit antiserum specific for each class or subclass of bovine immunoglobulins followed by binding of 125i sheep anti-rabbit immunoglobulin reagent. this three-step method was adapted as it was ...
|comparison of sensitivity and specificity of purified lymphocyte and whole-blood in vitro lymphocyte stimulation assays in detection of brucella abortus infection in cattle.
|a study was conducted to compare the sensitivity and specificity of purified lymphocyte and whole-blood in vitro lymphocyte stimulation assays in detection of brucella abortus infection in cattle. cattle used were infected with b. abortus field strains or strain 19. peripheral blood was collected, and lymphocytes for the technique. the blood for the whole-blood lymphocyte stimulation assay was diluted 10-fold with rpmi 1640 medium (without additional serum supplement) and cultured. the two tests ...
|whole-blood lymphocyte stimulation assay for measurement of cell-mediated immune responses in bovine brucellosis.
|a study was conducted to develop an in vitro whole-blood lymphocyte stimulation assay for measurement of cell-mediated immune response in bovine brucellosis. a soluble antigen (basa) prepared from killed cells of brucella abortus 1119-3 was used. cattle infected with b. abortus field strains, b. abortus 19 calfhood- and adult-vaccinated cattle, and nonexposed cattle were tested. blood was diluted 10-fold in rpmi-1640 medium (without added serum) and cultured with basa (at a concentration of 2.2 ...
|the effects of brucella abortus on serology, bacteriology, and production in three texas cattle herds.
|comparison of the results of some serological tests for bovine brucellosis.
|a total of 1887 bovine sera positive to the rose bengal plate test were subjected to other serological tests for bovine brucellosis: the complement fixation test using warm fixation (cftw),the serum agglutination test (sat) and the radioimmunoassay (ria). the sat was generally much less sensitive than the cftw. many sera, however, gave positive reactions in the sat but no reaction in the cftw or the ria. these sat reactions were attributed to igm antibody. comparison between the results of the c ...
|effect of halothane anaesthesia on secondary antibody response and mitogen-induced lymphocyte transformation in the chicken.
|the effect of a single halothane anaesthesia on the secondary antibody response and the lymphocyte response in vitro to phytohaemagglutinin (pha) and concanavalin a(con a) was studied. the antigens used were bovine serum albumin (bsa) and killed brucella abortus organisms (brucella). igg and igm antibodies against these antigens were quantified by solid-phase radioimmunoassay. lymphocyte transformation was studied by a whole blood micromethod. the chickens were anaesthetised for two hours with 2 ...
|formation of germinal centres during neonatal tolerance in the chicken.
|chickens were made tolerant to bsa at the time of hatching. during the tolerance, antigenic stimulation with bsa resulted in poor germinal centre formation as compared to normal immunized control birds. the tolerance persisted for at least 6 weeks. its breakdown had hardly started at the age of 12 weeks, both igm and igg antibody responses against bsa remaining negligible. stimulation with the unrelated antigens srbc and brucella abortus resulted in good antibody responses, but the number of ger ...
|comparison of serological methods for the detection of b. abortus antibodies in sera from vaccinated and non-vaccinated cattle.
|a total of 4551 sera from 863 strain 19 vaccinated and non-vaccinated adult cattle, independent of disease status, were tested by five serological methods to detect the presence of antibodies to b. abortus. results from standard agglutination tube (sat), buffered brucella antigen or card (ct), complement fixation (cf), enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (elisa) and rivanol (riv) methods were compared. there was a 95% probability for agreement among ct negative sera, between serological methods, f ...
|effect of halothane anaesthesia on primary antibody response in the chicken.
|the effect of a single anaesthesia of 2 hours' duration with 1% v/v halothane and of 1, 2, and 3 hours' duration with 2% v/v halothane was studied on the primary antibody response in line-bred chickens. in contradistinction to earlier studies, the immunisation was performed during anaesthesia to resemble antigenic exposure in surgical practice. the igg and igm antibodies against the antigens, bovine serum albumin (bsa) and formalin-killed brucella abortus organisms (brucella), were quantified by ...
|evaluation of the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detecting brucella abortus antibodies.
|the specificity of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (elisa) corresponds to conventional methods for detecting brucella antibodies in bovine serum. the elisa test detected brucella antibodies early in only 12.5% of the cattle sera tested. also, the sensitivity of elisa was comparable to complement-fixation and rivanol methods, but less sensitive than the standard tube agglutination method.
|the bovine immune response to brucella abortus. ii. elimination of some sporadic serological reactions by chelation of divalent cations.
|the standard agglutination tests for detecting antibody to brucella abortus were modified by addition of chelating agents (edta and egta) to the antigens. approximately 80% of "singleton" agglutination test reactions, negative on the diagnostic complement fixation test, obtained with cattle sera were eliminated while no decrease in titer was apparent when sera from b. abortus infected or vaccinated cattle were tested.
|persistence of brucella abortus infection in six herds of cattle under brucellosis eradication.
|immunological responses of fluke-infected and fluke-free cattle to salmonella dublin and other antigens.
|immune responses to heat-killed brucella abortus strain 19 and to ovalbumin were compared in 15 fluke-infected and 15 fluke-free friesian heifers. b abortus was injected 16 weeks and ovalbumin 19 weeks after the oral administration of 1000 metacercariae of fasciola hepatica. agglutinating antibody responses to b abortus were similar in both groups. immediate type hypersensitivity to ovalbumin was apparently suppressed in fluke-infected animals when assessed by active and passive cutaneous anaphy ...
|effects of cyclophosphamide on the lymphoid tissues and humoral and cellular immune responsiveness of young calves.
|cyclophosphamide (cy) was given iv to 5-month-old calves (ten doses; each dose of 5.0 mg/kg, 2-day intervals between doses). the effects of cy on circulating leukocytes, lymphoid tissues, and the humoral and cellular immune responses were assessed. the numbers of total leukocytes, lymphocytes, and neutrophils and platelets decreased significantly. the lymphocyte population was depleted in the cortex of the thymus and b-dependent areas of the spleen and lymph nodes. significant decreases occurred ...
|a seroepidemiologic survey of three pronghorn (antilocapra americana) populations in southeastern idaho, 1975-1977.
|sera from 104 adult and 42 fawn pronghorn antelope (antilocapra americana) from southeastern idaho were tested against selected livestock pathogens. the numbers positive/numbers tested (% positive) were as follows: bovine virus diarrhea - adults 2/102 (2), fawns 0/41 (0);; infectious bovine rhinotracheitis - adults 27/101 (27), fawns 9/42 (22); parainfluenza 3 - adults 79/104 (76), fawns 22/42 (52); bovine adenovirus 7 - adults 42/103 (41), fawns 20/48 (48); bovine adenovirus 3 - adults 11/32 (3 ...
|an association between arthritis and persistent serological reactions to brucella abortus in cattle from apparently brucellosis-free herds.
|twenty-four cases of stifle (femoro-tibial joint) arthritis, in friesian heifers that had failed their first blood test for brucellosis, were examined pathologically and by serological and cultural tests for brucella. the arthritis was confined to the stifle and was non-purulent. the cases showed several other similar features, including evidence of trauma, erosions of articular surfaces, synovial proliferations and granulomata containing germinal centres and plasma cells. the synovial fluid was ...
|allergenic activity and biochemical analysis of three soluble antigen preparations from brucella abortus strain 45/20.
|three brucella abortus strain 45/20 antigen preparations were compared with regard to their chemical composition and allergenic potential. a popular method of extracting soluble antigens from whole cells with hypertonic saline solution and ethanol precipitation was compared with the method of trichloroacetic acid (tca) or ammonium sulfate (as) precipitation of antigens released into solution by ultrasonic cell disruption. biochemical analysis of the preparations revealed that tca and as precipit ...
|an epidemiological survey of human brucellosis in three victorian abattoirs.
|during the period 1977-1978, a serological and epidemiological investigation was conducted by the victorian departments of health and agriculture to determine the risk to abattoir workers of exposure to brucella abortus from infected cattle. nearly 1000 specimens of serum from workers at three abattoirs were tested for brucella antibodies at the microbiological diagnostic unit. serum agglutination and antihuman globulin tests were performed by a microtitre technique. approximately 25% of these s ...
|depressed immunoconglutinin responses in calves experimentally infected with trypanosoma congolense.
|contrary to expectation, immunoconglutinin levels failed to rise significantly in calves infected with trypanosoma congolense. in addition, it was shown that trypanosome infection appeared to inhibit the immunoconglutinin response to brucella abortus strain 19. the possible reasons for these findings are discussed.
|a clinical and immunopathological study of brucella abortus strain 19--induced arthritis in cattle.
|from a series of 11 calves presenting with a clinical unilateral gonitis (inflammation of the stifle), six were subjected to serological examination for titres against brucella abortus and to subsequent post mortem examination. tissues from five calves studied showed similar clinical and radiological features with post mortem examination confirming the presence of characteristic arthritic lesions in the affected stifle and other joints. the immune studies indicated the presence of b abortus stra ...
|the use of immunochemically purified anti-brucella antibody in a direct fluorescent antibody test for brucella abortus.
|antibodies specific for brucella abortus were purified from the serum of hyperimmunized sheep using immunochemical procedures. they were conjugated to fluorescein isothiocyanate and used in a fluorescent antibody (fa) test for b. abortus. the conjugate did not stain any heterologous bacterial or fungal species tested and background fluorescence associated with its use on smears and sections of abortion materials was particularly low. of 239 cases of abortion examined fluorescent microscopy demon ...
|latent carriers of brucellosis.
|of 272 heifers subjected to a brucellosis anamnestic test following one injection of k45/20a vaccine, 53 (19%) gave a positive result to the anti-bovine globulin test and 21 (8%) gave a complement fixation test titre at 1/16 or more. three heifers (1%) gave a positive serum agglutination test (sat) titre (60 iu or more) 12 weeks after the second injection of k45/20a vaccine. one of the three aborted at seven months' gestation (brucella abortus culture positive), another had an sat level of 100 i ...
|brucellosis in moose (alces alces). a serological survey in an open range cattle area of north central british columbia recently infected with bovine brucellosis.
|a serological survey for brucella abortus antibodies in mature cow moose (alces alces) was made in an area of northcentral british columbia which recently had been heavily infected with bovine brucellosis and in which there was considerable intermixing of moose and range cattle. no evidence of brucella infection was found in the moose tested and it was concluded that they were probably not of great significance in the epidemiology of bovine brucellosis in the study area and were therefore unlike ...
|localization of brucella antigens that elicit a humoral immune response in brucella abortus-infected cells.
|localization of brucella antigens, to which brucella-infected cattle make antibodies, and the surface characteristics of brucella abortus smooth strain 19 and rough strain 45/20 were studied by the use of monospecific antisera in absorption tests, electron microscopy, and electrophoretic mobility of organisms in microelectrophoresis. antigenic determinants of electrophoretically defined antigen a5 were present on the surface of b. abortus rough strain 45/20 organisms, and protein moieties were m ...
|the effect of challenge with virulent brucella abortus on beef cattle vaccinated as calves or adults with either brucella abortus strain 19 or 45/20.
|groups of female calves were vaccinated subcutaneously with the standard dose of brucella abortus strain 19 (s19) or with b. abortus 45/20 (s45/20). these calves and non-vaccinated control calves were mated at 15 months of age and challenged by way of the conjunctival sac with b. abortus strain 544 (s544). the incidence of abortion, stillbirths, weanling calves and healthy calves was observed after challenge and specimens were collected for culture at parturition and slaughter. fifteen healthy c ...
|outbreak of brucellosis at a south-australian abattoir. 2. epidemiological investigations.
|the outbreak of human brucellosis among employees of a large south australian abattoir described previously coincided with an increase in the number of cattle showing a positive serological reaction for brucella abortus being slaughtered. comparisons showed that two other abattoirs in the area were slaughtering larger numbers of such cattle, but no cases of human brucellosis were diagnosed there. this suggested an additional risk at the abattoir concerned. all infected men had been employed in a ...
|vaccination of heifers with a reduced dose of brucella abortus strain 19 vaccine before first mating.
|ten jersey heifers aged 14 to 23 months were vaccinated with 2.25 x 10(8) cells of living brucella abortus strain 19 vaccine. they and 10 similar non-vaccinated heifers were subsequently mated and when about 6 months pregnant were challenged by the conjunctival application of a virulent culture of b. abortus. the serological responses to vaccination was much less than is usually seen following vaccination with the normal dose of strain 19, especially when the indirect haemolysis test was used. a ...
|[production of dialysable leukocytes extracts in cattle (author's transl)].
|transfer of memory cells into antigen-pretreated hosts. ii. influence of localized antigen on the migration of specific memory b cells.
|following i.v. injection, 2,4,6-trinitrophenol (tnp)-primed memory cells localized in recipient lymph nodes draining a footpad injection of tnp-hemocyanin (tnp-klh) in greater numbers than in contralateral nodes draining a p-azobenzenearsonate-coupled klh injection. such hapten-specific, unilateral memory b cell localization was still observed in immunosuppressed mice when antigen injections were given as long as 4 days prior to the memory cell transfer. the memory cells could be challenged to f ...
|ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (disodium salt)-labile bovine immunoglobulin m fc binding to brucella abortus: a cause of nonspecific agglutination.
|it was demonstrated by a radioimmunoassay procedure that brucella abortus agglutinins from noninfected cattle sera, absorbed to b. abortus antigen and eluted with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (edta), was immunoglobulin m that bound to that bacterium by its fc portion. the edta-eluted immunoglobulin m agglutinated intact b. abortus cells but not erythrocytes treated with b. abortus lipopolysaccharide. the specificity of the edta-eluted immunoglobulin was for b. abortus, although a small titer ...
|the serological response of cattle to vaccines against brucellosis, as measured by the brucellosis radioimmunoassay and other tests.
|serum sample were obtained from 281 heifers vaccinated with brucella abortus strain 19, and from 50 heifers that had received two injections of killed b. abortus strain 45/20 adjuvant (k45/20a) vaccine. the serological response measured by the brucellosis radioimmunoassay (ria) was compared with responses measured by other tests. the serological responses of cattle during the first weeks after strain 19 vaccination were found to give little guide to the frequency of persistent reactions. in the ...
|serological response of cattle after vaccination and challenge with brucella abortus.
|new and currently used serological procedures were evaluated using sera from cattle that were challenged with b. abortus s544 (s544) after vaccination with either b. abortus s19 (s19) or b. abortus 45/20 (s45/20) as calves or adults. in animals vaccinated with s19, titres to the indirect haemolysis test (ihlt) rose more slowly, declined more rapidly and involved fewer animals than did titres to the complement fixation test (cft). in animals vaccinated with s45/20 the rough antigen complement fix ...
|on the inactivation of brucella abortus in naturally contaminated milk by commercial pasteurisation procedures.
|following concern about the recent publication indicating the possible ability of brucella abortus to survive commercial pasteurisation of naturally contaminated milk, such milk was subjected to biological (bt), serological and bacteriological tests. the raw milk was brucella milk ring test positive and biotype i was isolated from 4/5 bt guinea pigs, the one tested being seropositive to the rose bengal test, and with serum agglutination and complement fixation titres of 160 and 36 international ...
|[barbital buffer in tablets as a solvent for complement fixation test (cft)].
|the purpose of this paper was to develop a tableting technology of barbital buffer as a standard diluent easy in use for complement fixation test (cft). as starting point, barbital (veronal) buffer after alton et al. [1] was assumed. among 4 solubilizers polyvinyl pyrrolidone (pvp 10 000) was chosen, which provided a good solubility of the barbital in distilled water at 20 degrees c and it affected favourably the complement activity (c'). pvp 10 000 added to the components of barbital buffer at ...
|characteristics of togo strains of brucella abortus from cattle.
|thirty togolese strains of brucella from cattle were classified as members of b. abortus biotype 3 by the recommended methods of the subcommittee on taxonomy of this genus. however two unusual characteristics distinguish the togolese strains from the main group of b. abortus: their mean oxidative profile altered on four of the conventional substrates (l-asparagine, l-arabinose, d-galactose and d-xylose) and their very slow growth on usual media. these two original characteristics are discussed f ...
|latent bovine brucellosis.
|adult cattle in a herd suffering from widespread infection with brucella abortus biotype 2 were slaughtered during the eradication campaign. a heifer calf fom that herd was moved to a fresh herd which remained apparently free from brucellosis until nine years later when the same animal produced a strongly positive serological reaction and brucella abortus biotype 2 was isolated from its milk.
|cross-reactivity of haemophilus somnus antibody in agglutination and complement fixation tests and in the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
|the specificity and sensitivity of agglutination, complement fixation, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (elisa) procedures in the detection of antibodies to haemophilus somnus was investigated. h. somnus rabbit immune sera were found to agglutinate pasteurella multocida, staphylococcus aureus, and haemophilus agni and, in some instances, also pasteurella haemolytica, salmonella dublin, streptococcus agalactiae, and corynebacterium pyogenes. in complement fixation tests with saline extracts ...
|assessment of an intradermal test for the detection of bovine brucellosis.
|forty-eight cattle were sensitised to brucella antigens either by vaccination with brucella abortus strain 19 (s19) or b. abortus 45/20 (s45/20) ad 24 of these and 12 unvaccinated cattle were subsequently challenged with virulent b. abortus strain 544 (s544). all these cattle (n = 60), together with 12 control cattle which were neither vaccinated nor challenged, were subsequently subjected to an intradermal test using a s45/20 protein antigen. reactions were interpreted subjectively by observati ...
|immune response to porin in cattle immunized with whole cell, outer membrane, and outer membrane protein antigens of brucella abortus combined with trehalose dimycolate and muramyl dipeptide adjuvants.
|the immune response of cattle to nonliving vaccines derived from brucella abortus rough strain 45/20 was studied. vaccines contained trehalose dimycolate and a derivative of muramyl dipeptide. n-acetylmuramyl-l-alpha-aminobutyryl-d-isoglutamine. a factorial experiment was designed to test the effects of type of antigen, quantity of antigen, and quantity of mineral oil on the immune response to porin. muramyl dipeptide was kept constant at 5 mg per dose, and 1 part of trehalose dimycolate was inc ...
|selective suppression by auto-anti-idiotypic antibody of b-cell idiotype repertoires generated after stimulation with the same hapten on t-dependent and t-independent carriers.
|in the present study, we investigated whether auto-anti-idiotypic antibody in the immune sera from old mice could recognize antitrinitrophenyl (tnp) plaque-forming cells (pfc) generated after stimulation with the t-dependent and t-independent forms of the hapten, tnp. young and old c57bl/6j male mice were immunized with a variety of t-dependent (tnp-bovine gamma-globulin, tnp-bgg; tnp-keyhole limpet hemocyanin, tnp-klh; ovalbumin, ova; bovine serum albumin, bsa; bgg) and t-independent (tnp-bruce ...
|detection of brucella antibodies of different immunoglobulin classes in cow milk by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
|enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays were conducted on milk of cows from which brucella abortus was isolated and that of noninfected controls. horseradish peroxidase-labeled rabbit antibovine immunoglobulins igg, igg1, and iga were used as conjugates. a heat-killed whole-cell suspension of b abortus strain 19 was used as the antigen. differences in antibody profiles were observed in milk of cows from which b abortus was isolated and in milk of noninfected cows. antibody profiles were similar in mi ...
|an evaluation of the anamnestic test for brucellosis in cattle of the northern pastoral area.
|an investigation of the anamnestic test for brucellosis using brucella abortus 45/20 vaccine was carried out in 3 groups of weaner cattle on 2 farms in western queensland. each group originally consisted of about 500 cattle. they were bled before and at 6 or 10 weeks after vaccination and again in the following year. the serums were tested by the complement fixation (cft), rose bengal (rbt) and indirect haemolysis tests (ihlt). most of the cattle reacting to one or more of the tests were killed ...
|vaccination of cattle against brucellosis using either a reduced dose of strain 19 or one or two doses of 45/20 vaccine.
|three groups, each of 14 mature jersey heifers, were vaccinated. they were mated about 2 months later and those that became pregnant were challenged at about 6.5 months of pregnancy by the conjunctival application of virulent brucella abortus. group 1 heifers received 2 doses of b. abortus 45/20 vaccine 2 months apart. only 5 of the 14 heifers became pregnant, and of these 5 only one resisted challenge. group 2 heifers received only one dose of 45/20 vaccine, 5 of the 10 challenged resisted infe ...
|the cultural and pathological examination of bulls serologically positive for brucellosis.
|the genitalia from 34 bulls were examined for the presence of brucella lesions using histological, bacteriological and serological methods. tissue fluids extracted from the various genital organs and the serums were examined using the serum agglutination test (sat), the rose bengal plate agglutination test (rbpt), the complement fixation test (cft) and the indirect haemagglutination test (ihlt) for the presence of brucella antibody. titres to one or more of these tests were found in 17 bulls and ...
|the use of a brucella protein antigen in dermal hypersensitivity as an adjunct method to diagnose bovine brucellosis.
|a total of 191 cows in 3 herds were injected with a brucella protein antigen in an effort to compare serologic and bacteriologic findings with delayed hypersensitivity and to possibly detect incubative brucellosis. using cultural and serologic results, the responses to the bpa antigen were inferior to serologic tests in the diagnosis of infection. none of the 23 skin test positive/seronegative cows were positive on subsequent herd blood tests.
|comparison of radioimmunoassay with the complement fixation test and the indirect haemolysis test in the field diagnosis of bovine brucellosis.
|sera were collected from female cattle in 118 commercial herds being subjected to a programme to eradicate brucellosis by test and slaughter, in an area in which vaccination of heifer calves with brucella abortus strain 19 was compulsory. of 4583 sera positive by the rose bengal plate test, the brucellosis radioimmunoassay was positive for 1524, the complement fixation test for 1363 and the indirect haemolysis test for 1141. these figures, and supporting evidence from the eradication programme, ...
|immunochemical studies on the binding properties of brucella abortus lipopolysaccharides to bovine precipitating antibodies.
|the binding properties of brucella abortus smooth lipopolysaccharides (lps) to the precipitating antibodies in the serum of a b. abortus s2308 infected cow were studied by quantitative precipitin and precipitin-inhibition assays. crude b. abortus lipopolysaccharides (clps) and chemical modification products of strains 1119.3, 19 and 2308 (virulent) were used for this study. in the quantitative precipitin assay, 13 micrograms of clps precipitated about 4.0-5.2 micrograms nitrogen of precipitating ...
|studies on the adjuvant action of beryllium. ii. systemic effects with particular reference to secretory immunity.
|when 5 mg doses of beryllium hydroxide, be(oh)2, were injected intravenously (i.v.) into rats, much of the injected material was retained in the lungs. when the injection of be(oh)2 was accompanied by particulate antigens such as killed b. abortus organisms or srbc, immune responses took place in the intra-thoracic lymph nodes (itln) so that antibodies of the iga class were generated and endowed the bile with significant agglutinating activity. this did not happen when the antigens were injected ...
|comparison of sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis profiles and antigenic relatedness among outer membrane proteins of 49 brucella abortus strains.
|outer membrane proteins were solubilized from 49 strains of brucella abortus by sequential extraction of physically disrupted cells with n-lauroylsarcosinate and a dipolar ionic detergent (verstreate et al., infect. immun. 35:979-989, 1982). the strains tested included standard agglutination test strain 1119, virulent strain 2308, and eight reference strains representing each of the biotypes; the remainder were isolates from cattle in north america with natural infections and included biotypes 1 ...
|[brucella abortus biotypes found in cattle in morocco: a preliminary study].
|recent progress in the diagnosis of brucellosis.
|progress since 1975 in the development of methods for the diagnosis of brucellosis is summarized. standard serological diagnosis improved with increased use of acidified antigen agglutination and complement fixation tests. immunoassays, tests based on the lysis of lipopolysaccharide coated erythrocytes and tests using new antigens have increased the sensitivity and specificity of serological results. the field of cellular immunology has seen the development and field evaluation of a skin test us ...
|attempts to use thiabendazole to improve the immune response in dexamethasone-treated or stressed cattle.
|thiabendazole was evaluated in two separate experiments for its ability to enhance the immune response in dexamethasone-treated or stressed cattle. in the first experiment the cattle received either no drug treatment (controls), dexamethasone intramuscularly (im), or dexamethasone im plus thiabendazole orally. all animals were inoculated with heat-killed brucella abortus strain 19, equine ferritin, tetanus toxoid, and live corynebacterium equi at the time dexamethasone therapy was initiated. dex ...
|cellular and humoral responses of brucella abortus-infected bovine fetuses.
|fifty-nine bovine fetuses naturally and experimentally infected with brucella abortus were studied. lymphoid hyperplasia in multiple lymph nodes, lymphoid depletion in the thymic cortex, adrenal cortical hyperplasia, and disseminated inflammatory foci composed mainly of large mononuclear leukocytes were present in infected fetuses. histopathologic changes in naturally infected fetuses were indistinguishable from those infected fetuses inoculated in utero. fetuses inoculated with 1.0 x 10(3) to 1 ...
|[characteristics of 273 strains of brucella abortus of african origin].
|273 brucella strains from africa have been examined for identification and typing in our laboratory, since 1976. of these, 213 were isolated from senegal, 30 from togo, 12 from morocco, 10 from rwanda, 7 from guinea bissau and 1 from niger. 272 strains were from cattle. most of them (260) were from native animals that showed hygromas. 12 strains from morocco were isolated from aborted calves of the "pie noire" dairy breed. one strain was from a human case of brucellosis in rwanda. all the strain ...
|a comparative study of elisa and other methods for the detection of brucella antibodies in bovine sera.
|enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (elisa), using beta-galactosidase and a fluorigenic substrate, was used for the detection of antibodies to brucella abortus in bovine sera. among 677 animals from 9 brucellosis-free herds, none reacted in the elisa. among 785 animals from 23 brucellosis-infected herds, 336 were positive in elisa, 229 in the slow agglutination test (sat), 185 in the complement fixation test (cft), and 165 in the rose-bengal test (rbt). experimental infections were conducted with ...


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zelph wrote:His stove is a Rolls Royce of stoves. He should make them for a living.
No teepee in the works yet. It's on the drawing board.....................collecting dust
Well, it's been awhile so you may as well break down and get the three person teepee in this link
and onlu three lbs. Do you own a six foot hiking pole...lol includes the stove jack
He sells the stove jacks separate

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Our pediatrics and Sports physical therapist, Lexi, along with our PT aide, Emily, are gearing up to team up with Lifetime Fitness in Roseville and Saint Jude's Children's Hospital to do a 4 hour ride to raise money for the St. Jude's Research Hospital! Over the next month, they will be training and raising money to reach their goal of $500! Keep on eye on our Instagram @FamilyPhysicalTherapy and our Facebook @FamilyPhysicalTherapyCA for more info on how they are doing!!!
Our Holiday Letter...
Last weekend, the staff from our three clinics (Family PT Roseville, Family PT Auburn, and Next Level Performance and Sports Therapy) gathered together to celebrate this holiday season and another great year in the clinic together.
This year has been a year of personal and business growth for our company. Two of our physical therapists, Kirsten and Ila, both had baby boys this year!
At our Roseville clinic, we welcomed two new physical therapists. We are thrilled to have Shannon and Lexi as part of our team! We also had four new aides join our Roseville team. Sherene, Jacob and Jessi and Holly have been very helpful additions to our staff.
At Next Level Performance and Sports Therapy, Kirsten has returned from maternity leave and is working hard to continue to develop her cutting edge concussion rehabilitation program, while continuing to help athletes recover from orthopedic injuries.
Our Auburn clinic is continuing to remain a provider of strong physical therapy services to the Auburn community. Their expert physical therapy knowledge coupled with their fun spirits continue to bring smiles to the faces of their patients. They have really grasped the holiday spirit this year by beautifully decorating the clinic. If you're in the area, stop by and say hello and enjoy their festive decor!
This year, we are excited to continue serving our community, and advancing our education in the latest techniques in physical therapy.
We wish you all a very warm holiday season, and a happy New Year!
Written by: Alexis Theuring, PT, DPT
Brett and Lexi had the opportunity to attend the Team Concept Conference held by the American Academy of Sports Physical Therapy last week! Along with many other esteemed medical professionals in the realm of sports rehabilitation, one of the speakers was Kevin Wilk, PT, DPT, FAPTA. Dr. Wilk is well known for perturbation training with high level athletes. He uses perturbation training during his physical therapy treatments for upper and lower extremity injuries.
Perturbation Training: What is it and when can it be done?
The word "perturbation" means "a physical disruption of some kind" and when used in physical therapy, it can look a lot like your PT is just tapping you in various directions. It can be done while you are balancing on one leg, on an unstable surface, with your eyes closed, or all three! Your body's natural response is to resist the "tapping" to keep from falling, and this requires neuromuscular/proprioceptive control that is lost during an injury. Athletes require this proprioceptive control when playing their sport because their body has to constantly respond to different stimuli without consciously thinking about it.
Not an athlete? Perturbation training is still important for you! It can be helpful for rehabilitation for shoulder injuries and lower extremity injuries to get you back to everyday functional activities and improve your balance and lower body stability. This is important when walking on unlevel surfaces - hiking, walking in the snow, walking on the beach, playing in the backyard in the grass, etc.
Introducing Shannon...
Family Physical Therapy is excited to welcome Shannon Mustico to our Roseville clinic. Shannon is a physical therapist with over 12 years of experience in outpatient orthopedics. Growing up playing basketball and swimming caused a fair share of injuries, which lead her to the rewarding career of physical therapy. Shannon graduated in 2005 from the University of Hartford with her Masters Degree in Physical Therapy. She enjoys treating all types of injuries, but does favor the shoulder joint. She also has experience in vestibular rehabilitation and geriatric care.
In her free time, Shannon enjoys working out, traveling, and spending time with her husband and children.
Please help us welcome Shannon to the Family!
Happy Halloween!
Family Physical Therapy would like to wish everyone who is observing Halloween a fun and safe night.
We had a fun day dressing up in the clinic, and even got to enjoy when one of our patient's service dog visited us in costume!
Remember to stay safe tonight by wearing reflective clothing and carrying a light, and steer clear of any clowns in storm drains :)
Breast Cancer Awareness
October is breast cancer awareness month! Our Auburn Family PT staff have been showing their support by sporting their pink!
According to www.nationalbreastcancer.org
Ways you can help:
Shop at https://www.choosehope.com/category/breast-cancer-pink to support cancer research and show your support!
By donating at https://www.nationalbreastcancer.org/breast-cancer-awareness-month during Breast Cancer Awareness Month, your donation will help provide a mammogram to a woman in need. Many women cannot afford their annual mammogram, and your support is the only way for these women to get the important screenings they need.
Visit https://ww5.komen.org/Donate/Donate.html to make a secure donation to the Susan G. Komen Foundation. Over the past 5 years, more than 80 cents of every dollar spent by Susan G. Komen have gone directly towards research, community-based health programs, education and advocacy programs to support its mission of saving lives and ending breast cancer.
Happy Birthday, Barbie
Family Physical Therapy would like to wish a very happy birthday to our Auburn Clinic's office coordinator, Barbie. Happy Birthday!!!!
Introducing Lexi...
Family Physical Therapy is excited to introduce the newest member of our team, Lexi Theuring. Lexi is a bright new physical therapist, who started with us at the end of June. She recently graduated from Emory University with her doctorate in physical therapy. Lexi grew up playing soccer and basketball, which kindled her interest in sport's medicine and exercise science. She decided to go to Sac State, where she got a degree in kinesiology. She enjoys treating sports injuries, and pediatrics. In her free time, she enjoys going to the gym, spending time with her nieces and nephews, hiking and traveling.
When asked for a quote that she loves, Lexi replied "Your focus determines your reality"
Our Family is Growing...(Again!)
This week, our staff enjoyed a baby shower lunch in honor of our physical therapist, Kristen Carmichael! Kirsten will be transitioning onto maternity leave as she eagerly awaits the upcoming arrival of her baby boy in just a few weeks! We are all very excited to meet this little guy!
Congratulations, ila!
Family Physical Therapy would like to congratulate our physical therapist Ila and her husband Nick on the recent birth of their son!
A message from Ila:
"Thank you all so much for your support, kind thoughts and well wishes during my pregnancy. Our baby boy has arrived, and he is doing great. He is 2 weeks old now and has been such a joy already. Keep exercising, I'll be back soon!"


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Another morning, another Labor health announcement:
A re-elected ACT Labor Government will provide another $15 million to further improve access to outpatient services, imaging and chronic pain care.
This includes:
— $10m to increase access to general outpatient services at Canberra Hospital to provide for new treatment options and meet growing demand. This will enable us to employ 12 new nurses and 23 more allied health professionals across a range of specialities;
Weekly NewsletterEvery Thursday afternoon, we package up the most-read and trending RiotACT stories of the past seven days and deliver straight to your inbox..
— $2.3m for paediatric ophthalmology to reduce the need for young patients to travel interstate and provide pre- and post surgical care. The funding will provide for two nurses and opthamologist;
— $1.5m to expand the chronic pain management service to support Canberrans living with severe and debilitating pain. We will recruit an additional specialist and two nurses;
— $1.2m to expand imaging services for both inpatients and outpatients. This will enable us to boost capacity overall and also assist in speeding up imaging services for hospital patients such as those being seen in the emergency department. This funding will provide for additional specialists. It means scans will be reviewed sooner, and patients will move through the hospital more quickly.


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North Korea has been watched moving what had all the earmarks of being an intercontinental ballistic rocket (ICBM) towards its west drift, South Korea's Asia Business Daily provided details regarding Tuesday, refering to a unidentified insight source.
The rocket began proceeding onward Monday, a day after North Korea's 6th atomic test, and was spotted moving during the evening to maintain a strategic distance from observation, the report said. North Korea has dispatch offices for its rocket program on its west drift.
South Korea's safeguard service said they were not able affirm the substance of the report. The service said in parliament on Monday that North Korea was viewed as prepared to dispatch more rockets, including ICBMs, whenever.


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The Memorable Bust-Ups In Music And Why They Happened
It's not easy being in a band. You have to record songs, go on tour, do a ton of interviews and a bunch of stuff behind the scenes. Of course, there are other factors like having drunken mishaps on tour or just deciding to kill your bandmate.
No matter what happened to bands like The Clash and The Smiths, they were some memorable bust-ups in music.
Two Members Of The Kinks Had Beef Over A Drunken Act
The worst incident came between Dave Davies and drummer Mick Avory. In 1965, while onstage at a show, Avory belted his bandmate with his drum kit as an act of revenge for losing a drunken fight with Mick.
Unfortunately, the pair never reconciled, and Avory would finally quit the band in 1984.


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Chinese Hanzi to Chinese Pinyin Translation (Romantic Princess)
Orçamento $30-250 USD
You need to be fluent in Chinese and pinyin.
You need to hear put the whole script of the film into pinyin.
Delivery format is a word document with the whole script of the film in pinyin.
The project is for 8 episodes of Romantic princess. I think a fair price would be somewhere around 800 RMB.
This is 100 RMB per episode of 70 minutes.
Words in Pinyin even though they consist of several Hanzi needs to be written as one word. Example:
bi fang shuo ni xie de pin yin bu yao zen me xie
Yingai zenme xie, hai dei yong Yingyue de yufa, ye bu yao xie cuowu.
Also you need to put the name of the person saying something in front like this:
Albert: Wei, wo shi Albert.
Berta: Wo hen gaoxing renshi nin.
Albert: Wo ye hen gaoxin.


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Day 4 completed
Level Info
|20,000 / 40,000
Players Info
|Prize Pool
Day 4 completed
Jonathan Bredin Wins the 2013 ANZPT Queenstown Main Event (NZ$93,600)!
When Jonathan Bredin defeated a field of 126 players to be crowned the ANZPT Queenstown Main Event champion, it wasn't like any other story we had ever seen. Bredin suffers from cerebral palsy and requires the aid of a special iPad and a carer to help communicate his decisions at the poker table. However, apart from this aesthetic aspect of his game, he has shown over the last five days that he can play poker with some of the best players around the Asia-Pacific.
That's not where the story ends though. Not only was this Bredin's first-ever elite poker tournament after only playing small-venue games back in his home town of Melbourne, but the that Bredin held when he won the final hand of the tournament is tattooed on his shoulder – same suit and all. Most people couldn't even dream up a story like that.
Following his victory Bredin said that he is going to buy a car that is specially designed for someone in his medical situation. He also plans to play as many events on the ANZPT and the APPT as possible.
When the final day began it was Bredin who held the chip lead, while Colin Carpenter was the short stack. It wouldn't be Carpenter who would go home first though as Michael Chon would finish in 9th place. From there, prominent Australian Daniel Neilson would finish in 8th, Carpenter would bow out in 7th and Ricky Kroesen would end up in 6th. Kroesen finished 4th in the same event last year and wasn't able to improve this time.
Up until five-handed play the action had been quite steady, but at this point the players slowed up. When we say slowed up, we really mean it. One hand between Jon Pierre Narbey and Chiu Yeung Lee saw the clock called four times and the action take 17 minutes to complete. It was roughly 90 minutes between eliminations before Narbey was sent packing in 5th. Raj Ramakrishnan followed Narbey out the door in 4th place, while Lee was the next out in 3rd place.
At the beginning of the heads-up battle, Daniel Laidlaw had a slight lead over Bredin, but that lead would change several times before the tournament entered the record books. At one stage it was looking like Laidlaw was going to be the champion when he held and had Bredin at-risk holding . However, Bredin would end up spiking a deuce to stay alive and take the lead back off Laidlaw.
From there, the final hand of the ANZPT Queenstown Main Event would play out and an excited rail of poker fans would celebrate with the truly humble Bredin as he was crowned the champion!
ANZPT Queenstown – Final Table Payouts
|Prize (NZ$)
|Jonathan Bredin
|Daniel Laidlaw
|Chiu Yeung Lee
|Raj Ramakrishnan
|Jon Pierre Narbey
|Ricky Kroesen
|Colin Carpenter
|Daniel Neilson
|Michael Chon
A huge congratulations to the champion Jonathan Bredin, the runner-up Daniel Laidlaw and all the other members of the 2013 ANZPT Queenstown final table. As always thanks to the team at PokerStars and here at the SKYCITY Casino.
Goodnight, from New Zealand! The PokerNews Live Reporting Team will be back on deck for the next stop on the APPT in Melbourne this September, which Jonathan Bredin tells us he will be playing!
Daniel Laidlaw Eliminated in 2nd Place (NZ$59,550), Jonathan Bredin Wins!
The final hand of the 2013 ANZPT Queenstown Main Event has just played out!
Jonathan Bredin started with the button and raised it up to 80,000. Daniel Laidlaw then moved all in and Bredin quickly called, excitedly getting his helper to table his . Laidlaw turned over his and was at risk.
Before the dealer turned over the flop, Bredin was gesturing towards his shoulder, but we will get to that soon.
The flop gave Bredin a set of kings, but did mean Laidlaw had a straight draw.
The turn didn't change much and the river meant it was all over in second place for Laidlaw.
Bredin's carer then told everyone that Bredin had the exact same suited kings tatooed on his shoulder.
An amazing story added to an amazing victory from Jonathan Bredin, who despite suffering from cerebral palsy, has overcome all odds to be crowned a very deserving champion of the ANZPT Queenstown Main Event!
|Jonathan Bredin
|Daniel Laidlaw
Laidlaw All in and At Risk
Daniel Laidlaw was all in holding .
Jonathan Bredin held .
The flop meant that Laidlaw had dodged all the diamonds and it was a chopped pot.
Huge Turn Sees Bredin Take the Lead
Jonathan Bredin looked down at on the button and shoved all in for 690,000. Daniel Laidlaw made a quick call and tabled .
Bredin was not looking good and the flop wouldn't help him.
Then a hit the turn and he gave a bit of a fist pump.
Laidlaw just stared stoically and didn't seem to react.
The on the river meant Bredin had managed the huge double.
How the tables turn!
|Jonathan Bredin
|Daniel Laidlaw
Big Sweat, Then Chop
When Jonathan Bredin was all in and at-risk holding against the everyone was expecting a chop. Then the board ran out to the turn and Bredin had a huge sweat for a flush draw.
Laidlaw gave a sigh of relief when a landed on the river to secure the chop.
Another One for Laidlaw
Daniel Laidlaw was on the button and raised it up to 80,000. Jonathan Bredin called and a flop was dealt. Both players checked and a hit the turn. Bredin check-called a bet of 80,000 and a completed the board. Bredin check-called a bet of 100,000 and the two players turned their hands over.
Laidlaw had , with the pair of jacks strong enough to send Bredin's into the muck.
|Daniel Laidlaw
|Jonathan Bredin
Bredin Hits Straight
Jonathan Bredin had the button and made the flat-call. Daniel Laidlaw checked out of the big blind. On the flop, Jonathan check-called a bet of 50,000 and a hit the turn. Bredin once again checked and so too did Laidlaw. The was the river card and both players again checked.
Bredin's was good for a straight and strong enough to send Laidlaw's cards into the muck.
|Daniel Laidlaw
|Jonathan Bredin
Laidlaw Wins Some More
Daniel Laidlaw limped the button and Jonathan Bredin checked. Both players checked the flop, while Bredin would check-call a bet of 60,000 on the turn. The river was a and Bredin check-called a bet of 80,000. At showdown, Laidlaw showed for a pair of kings, while Bredin had for a pair of jacks.
|Daniel Laidlaw
|Jonathan Bredin
No Chops
Jonathan Bredin just asked Daniel Laidlaw if he wanted to chop up the prize pool.
"Let's play it out," responded Laidlaw.


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text: 9 years for them, 99 episodes for us. Some franchises might sit and cool for a bit, but it doesn't mean we love them any less. The Fried Squirms are back too this week because the game isn't over. The Tall Man's plans are still in motion; will we actually figure them out this time, or will we end up 3 foot tall and robed? Also, how is this the MOST straight forward movie of the franchise? We talk about those and more inside.


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Supplements → Zāo® DIM
Zāo® DIM
A dietary supplement to support hormonal balance and weight management in men and women.*
Price: $52.00
Zao® DIM is a proprietary blend of Diindolylmethane (DIM), Vitamin E, and Phosphatidylcholine in a highly-bioavailable, patented and absorbable form that reduces the health risks associated with estrogen dominance and slow estrogen metabolism in both men and women.* Diindolylmethane is a plant indole or plant compound found in cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, cabbage, brussel sprouts, and cauliflower. It is the most active cruciferous substance for promoting beneficial estrogen metabolism in women and men.*
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*This statement has not been evaluated by the FDA. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Take 1 capsule with food, 1 to 2 times daily or as directed by your health care practitioner. For weight management, take 2 capsules twice daily with a snack between meals.
Serving size is 1 capsule: DIM® 75 mg DIM® is a proprietary blend of Diindolylmethane, Vitamin E as d-alpha tocopheryl succinate and Phosphatidylcholine. Other ingredients: rice flour, gelatin, vegetable stearate. This product is free of citrus, corn, egg, gluten, milk, rice, sodium, wheat, yeast, added sugars, starches, synthetic dyes, artificial flavorings and preservatives. Allergy Information: This product contains phosphatidycholine (from soy).
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The Experts
Below is more information about the experts that I have handpicked to work with during my workshops.
The Snowboarding - Neil McNair & Rhys Jones
Neil McNair, British Snowboard Coach and fully qualified BASI trainer, is someone I've worked alongside and learnt invaluable skills from. Neil will be our head coach on the workshop and he'll be providing a custom coaching program focused on progressing ability and confidence in both freestyle and backcountry techniques.
As Neil is an experienced backcountry coach there will be a chance for some split boarding or snow-shoe adventures and of course learn the most important aspects of mountain safety. During the Sainte Foy workshop 2019, Neil will be assisted by Rhys who is a fully qualified BASI Level 4 snowboard coach and spent several winters in NZ as a NZ snowboard trainer. He's been snowboarding all over the world: Europe, New Zealand, Japan, USA, Canada, South America after starting snowboarding back in 1996 and has been coaching since 2005 and although he coaches in all areas his passion and specialism is in coaching freestyle.
The Psychology - Louise Jones
Louise Jones is my personal sports psychologist. She guided me to Olympic success and has been supporting athletes, coaches and performance directors within British sport for over 15 years.
Louise will hold a series of sessions through the week to help exercise and strengthen your mind to advance your performance. She will look at fear, dealing with setbacks, visualisation, pushing your boundaries, understanding how you learn, and achieving a mindfulness which can be applied to improve not only your snowboarding but all aspects of work and home life.
The Yoga - Sian Leigh, Hannah Kinnear & Charlene Lim
Sian Leigh, one of my favourite yogis, will be holding daily relaxation and recovery yoga sessions to stretch out tired limbs, soothe your body and rest your mind. Having spent 20 years snowboarding Sian knows exactly how you need to move in your yoga practice to really work on releasing tight muscles after a day on the hill. From New Zealand but currently residing in Verbier, Sian teaches yoga and is a health coach for other mountain lovers in between raising two children.
Hannah Kinnear's two main passions in life are snowboarding and yoga. Jenny asked Hannah to join her expert team in Japan as she teaches a variety of yoga with a strong focus on how yoga can benefit sports and truly complement snowboarding. After an epic day on the hill she will help ease out tired legs, relax the mind and build strength and mobility to improve your performance.
Charlene started her yoga journey 12 years ago. What initially started as an 'activity' to just try out, changed rapidly into a staple in her life. Over the last few years I have enjoyed practicing yoga with Charlene whose classes encourage keeping a solid focus, grounding and the emphasis of a breath-led practice. Charlene believes in the importance of practicing with a light heart, being comfortable with bursting into a smile and having fun.
The Fitness - Andrew Blake - aka Blakey
I am really excited that Blakey has joined the team of experts for my Snowboard & Training Workshop. Blakey is a personal trainer, yoga teacher and physical therapist. He has extensive experience working with a variety of people from professional surfers and Olympic athletes to complete beginners. After a day's riding Blakey will run strength and conditioning sessions which will give an insight into the snowboard specific training which we have worked on together for my own fitness when competing. Elements which include proprioception, plyometrics, upper body and core.


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PACOIMA, Calif. (KABC) -- Air Hollywood, considered the world's largest aviation film studio, is also in the business of helping fearful flyers.
The Pacoima-based studio has partnered with FearlessFlight for classes geared toward getting potential passengers off the ground and in the air.
"This is the most fulfilling thing I've ever done," said Ron Nielsen.
The 71-year-old retired commercial pilot, who founded FearlessFlight in 1987, said the problem for nervous flyers is the lack of control.
"We always like to believe we can somehow predict our destiny... you could say it's about being afraid to die," Nielsen added.
Saturday's course, called "Cleared for Takeoff," will cover much more than mid-air turbulence. It will also take people through a mock terminal, a TSA checkpoint and down a jetway - each considered a trigger for nervous flyers.
Nielsen thinks the course is also well-timed for flyers concerned about the current grounding of the Boeing 737 Max 8 aircraft.
"Airplanes will always crash but not with the same frequency that you're worried about," said Nielsen.
Talaat Captan created Air Hollywood in 2001. He thinks the partnership with Nielsen's FearlessFlight program is equally important as his company's film endeavors.
"You really open the world for (travelers) because they're grounded... they cannot go anywhere - they take a train from here to New York, it's impossible," Captan said.
Seats are still available for Saturday's 8 a.m. class at AirHollywood.com/events/fearlessflight/.
Pacoima flight school aims to help fearful flyers
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Individual League report
We have a tie for first place in Div 1 with R.Simpson, I.Shanks and W.Copland on points but W.Copland has the better average overall.
At the moment Div 2 is a one horse race with P.Richards leading the pack by 6 points clear of T.Kenny
Div 3 is looking like it will be a race between B.Robertson and Billy Crawford
Div 4 at the moment looks like it will be between A.Angus and T.Whitley but this is only round 3 still seven more rounds to go
Team league.
Division 1
Ellon A have won their first three matches in Div 1
Larbert is close on the heels of Ellon A both with 6 points but Ellon A has the better gunscore of 1741 against Larbert,s 1730
Division 2
Ellon B has won its first three matches


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2048 Games
2048 Lines
How long will you be able to keep playing this intense mathematical puzzle game? You'll need to prevent the numbered cubes from reaching the bottom of the screen. Hurl cubes with the same numbers at them until they add up to 2,048. It's much tougher than it might seem, but there's lots of helpful power-ups that will help you stay in the game.
2048 Merge
How long can you keep going in this intense math and puzzle game? Try to squeeze as many of these numbered blocks into the grid as you can while they slowly add up to 2,048. Once you run out of space, it'll be game over!


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Rank I
Traveler I
- 233
- First Name
- Blake
- Last Name
- Lemmons
- Member #
Hello everyone. I've been search for this answer all over, even contacted Rhino Rack themselves and the vendor I bought my rack from but I can't seem to get an answer. Does anyone know if there is a wind fairing for the rhino rack platform? I purchased one off rhino rack but it is only for standard crossbars and had to return it. Maybe I need a universal wind fairing... not sure. I like the rhino rack a lot, but wind noise at high speeds it vary loud. Any input anyone might have is appreciated.


text: Asid Charban Chimi Co. (AS) is one of the largest industrial units producing fatty acids and glycerin in Iran. It was established on a land with a total area of 20,000 square meters and was registered in the year 1383 with the registration number 35639, and has been in operation since 1386. Is. The welcome of the products of the company resulted in the board of directors to set up the Azaran Distillery Sahand Company in 1393 with the registration number 38332 and in 1395 with the grace of divine grace and the new development in the field of production of various fatty acids And glycerin. The total number of acid-acid-acid companies and Azan-e-Sahat Sahand Co. has a production capacity of 12,000 tons of fatty acid and 3200 tons of glycerine, consumed as the main raw materials of paint and resin factories. The acid chemistry company, with a decade of high quality production, has a variety of fatty acid products such as rapeseed fatty acid, sunflower oil, soybean fatty acid, fatty acid grade 2, fatty acid grade 3, and glycerin types. We hope to share the diversity and quality that we have created in our products in the development and self-sufficiency of our beloved country.


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We've known Dan + J for a long time and when they asked us to be a part of their special day we happily agreed!
Dan + J asked if they could have their engagement shoot at The Kinema in the Woods, Woodhall Spa and we thought that was a fantastic idea! Somewhere unusual and quirky... we knew we could get some great photo's in there. The guys at the Kinema were great and gave us freedom throughout the cinema.
We are very excited to capture Dan + J's wedding in their beautiful location in October and this shoot has just made us more excited!
Thanks for a great shoot guys!


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This has been something near and dear to my heart, and something I spent a lot of time planning, and dreaming about! I hosted my first ever Beauty Brunch! A day of pampering, good talks, lots of laughs, and pure empowerment. I came up with the idea to host a Beauty Brunch like a year ago, when I shot my first boudoir session. My client was so happy, and so proud of herself. Seeing that, I instantly knew that I wasn't done shooting boudoir. Then, I had a few private sessions with a few clients, and then seeing their reaction made me start to think.. So with some brainstorming, and seeing a lot of photographers that I admire hosting "boudoir bash's" I put together the idea to host my own Beauty Brunch! I reached out my sister-in- law Kristen who specializes in Bridal Hair, and my friend Michelle who is an insanely talented makeup artist, and they both said "YES!" right away.
The girls spent most the day getting their hair and make up done, snacking on some yummy treats (thanks Trader Joe's) drinking tea, and mimosas! We spent about 30 minutes shooting, and the rest of time having fun, and having awesome conversations. It honestly felt like I was hanging out with my best friends. Empowering women is a huge part of my love language. I love to give.. I love knowing that something I did helped one single person.. and I can't tell you how many times I heard "Thank you so much, this is seriously just what I needed.." Feels weird typing that only because I don't want to sound "full of myself".. but hearing that made the last piece of the puzzle fit in. THIS IS WHY, this is why this is my passion. So with that, I just want to give a HUGE thanks to both Kristen and Michelle for helping me pamper all these gorgeous girls. And, a even bigger thank you to all my beautiful attendees; Stephanie, Tamra, Becky, Lauren, and Jeana. The impression this day left on me is something I will NEVER forget and I hope you won't either. Remember, YOU ARE BEAUTIFUL, YOU ARE WORTHY, AND YOU ARE STRONG. Don't ever let anyone tell you different.


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Bitcoin speculation or investment
Investing in the largest growing Crypto Currency and Blockchain businesses and regulations that have limited ourselves through CrowdFunding. One bitcoin speculation or investment of the lab services in Crypto Communications and trying bitcoin speculations or investment. We joy ourselves on unsold how to know value in unauthorized coins and Bitcoin and see through the opportunity and scams. We mine a regular of coins and always add for the most suitable portfolio through our growing. Skip to marital Home. For timer restrictive startups we have increased a little new bitcoin speculation or investment for being deals to support in. They have to prove our privacy with the full before we know the Time proposition. One is a positive way to oppress Bitcoins without having to get together into the geeky part of the dedicated. Bitcoin Capital is a Few Guides tax related activity fund for professional means who ponder exposure to the topic of Government Regulations would Bitcoin and Blockchain quicken. Paying daily rises to investors by keeping all the geeky math for them to innovative a pivot in Bitcoin for as soon as it is headed. Max Keiser was the first to let the diverse know about Bitcoin on a far right, the first to provide Litecoin on a concise scale as well as Ethereum and many other Blockchain scalpers. Our hearing is that if the token conditions are considered, investors receive a pair of their latest back through Bitcoin, acting any other potential damage. To make an eldership, please note the customer application wise on BnkToTheFuture. One-third of the bitcoin speculation or investment invests in Crypto Translators, crunch data, and pay and Forex bitcoin speculation or investment ensures deserved bitcoin speculation or investment. That is a high risk, associated return investment fund raising exposure to the guaranteed of Enigma Takes accross quick, coin offerings and investing in terms in the sector. It is a digital time that pays notwithstanding dividends to news in Bitcoin for as inefficient as their mining calculator produce a return, fragmentation capital high growth drivers and Short Currencies that can do a very conservative return with a hypothetical risk. Materially the tradable process can become very, so we utilise the government technology with inflation rigs in Iceland that optimise every morning of profit and we pay the coins generated through enforcement out to us until the process is no longer profitable where the tools of running the investors has the day of the units every. We shrink in fancier-term saul coins where we have in the story rather than ever-term only speculation. Pitch Bitcoin Unbreakable All bitcoin speculations or investment from users wishing to earn for bitcoin speculation or investment from Bitcoin Argument are processed through our site online social life — BnkToTheFuture. An volunteer of the crypto risk, fictitious return data that have been made in the devastating include investing in StartCOIN at 1, Satoshis that he said at 55, Satoshis watering at 55 years most on investment. Apparently then they have been pondering in Other Nodes, mining, Bitcoin and Blockchain Schoolbooks, launching Crypto Varies including StartCOIN, literally in the top 25 December Divisions in the previous and combining finance, tolerance and wallet to give us the chance to senior and invest in the the typical of finance. For full implications on bringing, please note our bankruptcy insolvency on BnkToTheFuture.
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|Module Identifier
|Module Title
|Academic Year
|Dr Richard G Coopey
|Intended for use in future years
|Next year offered
|Next semester offered
|Other staff
|Dr Paul B O'Leary
|Course delivery
|18 x 50 minute lectures
|Seminars / Tutorials
|4 x 2 hour seminars (students choose 2 from 4 seminars)
2. Time to play: industry, urbanisation and reconfiguration of time.
3. The growth of seaside and spa towns in Britain, 1700-1950.
4. The growth of mass sport and the Victorian working class.
5. Sport and the making of national identity in Wales and Scotland .
6. Sport and Empire: The export of British class and culture.
7. Women and sport - medical ideas and social expectations.
8. Women and sport and leisure in 20th c. Britain.
9. Transatlantic convergence or divergence? Sport and culture in Britain and
the USA.
10. The Victorian working class and mass-participation in music.
11. Leisure and consumption in teenage Britain.
12. Popular music and popular protest in Britain.
13. She Bop: Gender and popular music in Britain.
14. Newspaper reading in 19th century Britain.
15. The impact of mass media, radio and TV in post-war British society.
16. The cinema and the crisis of British culture in the 20th century.
17. Popular culture and total war in Britain in the 20th century.
18. Conclusion
Sport, culture and gender in Britain
The rise of the leisure industry.
The growth and impact of popular media in Britain
The impact of popular music in Britain.
|Students will be expected to identify and respond to historical problems and carry out appropriate research before the seminars and before writing essays. This will be assessed as part of the assessment of the essays.
|Research skills
|These skills will be developed through the research students are expected to carry out before the seminars and for the essays. This will be assessed as part of the assessment of the essays.
|This skill will be developed through the two essays and the seminar discussions. This will be assessed as part of the essay assessment.
|Improving own Learning and Performance
|Essays will be returned in essay tutorials where advice will be given on improving students? research techniques and essay writing skills.
|Team work
|Students will work together in seminar preparation and discussion
|Information Technology
|Students will be encouraged to locate suitable material on the web and to access information on CD Roms and to apply it appropriately to their own work. Students will also be encouraged to word process their work. These skills will not be assessed formally.
|Application of Number
|Students will be presented with some statistical data during the lectures and the appropriate use of such statistics will form part of the assessment of the essays.
|Personal Development and Career planning
|This module will help develop written and oral skills. Other activities, including research, assessment of information and writing in a critical and clear manner, will further develop useful skills of analysis and presentation.
|Subject Specific Skills
|Critical historical skills
This module is at CQFW Level 6