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An Introduction to Astrology is a fascinating discussion of astrology, published during the middle of the 17th century.
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© David De Angelis 2017 - All rights reserved
Life Of William Lilly
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3. Of The Aspects
Chapter 4. Of The Twelve Houses, Their Nature And Signification
Chapter 5. Of Saturn, And His Signification
Chapter 6. Of The Planet Jupiter, And His Signification
Chapter 7. Of The Planet Mars, And His Several Significations
Chapter 8. Of The Sun, His General And Particular Significations
Chapter 9. Of The Planet Venus, And Her Several Signification And Nature
Chapter 10. Of Mercury, And His Signification, Nature, And Property
Chapter 11. Of The Moon, Her Properties And Significations
Chapter 12
Chapter 13. Another Brief Description Of The Shapes And Forms Of The Planets
Chapter 14. The Colours Of The Planets And Signs
Chapter 15. The Nature, Place, Countries, General Description, And Diseases Signified By The Twelve Signs
Chapter 16. Teaching What Use May Be Made Of The Former Discourse Of The Twelve Signs
Chapter 17. Of The Essential Dignities Of The Planets
Chapter 18. Table Of The Essential Dignities Of The Planets
Chapter 19. Considerations Before Judgment
Chapter 20. What Significator, Querent, And Quesited, Are; And An Introduction To The Judgment Of A Question
Chapter 21. To Know Whether A Thing Demanded Will Be Brought To Perfection, Yea Or Nay
The Resolution of all Manner of Questions and Demands
Chapter 22. Questions Concerning The First House. If The Querent Be Likely To Live Long--Yea Or Not?
Chapter 23. If One Shall Find The Party At Home He Would Speak With?
Chapter 24. Of A Ship, And Her Safety Or Destruction
Chapter 25. Judgments Concerning The Second House
Chapter 26. Of The Third House, Viz. Of Brethren, Sisters, Kindred, News, Short Journeys, Etc
Chapter 27. Of The Fourth House, And Judgments Depending Thereon
Chapter 28. Of The Fifth House And Its Questions
Chapter 29. Of The Sixth House
Chapter 30. The Seventh House, And Its Questions
Chapter 31. Of The Eighth House, And Its Questions: These Are Death, Dowry, The Wife's Substance, &C
Chapter 32. Of The Ninth House And Its Questions. Long Journeys, Voyages, Arts, Science, Church Preferment, Law, &C
Chapter 33. The Tenth House And Its Questions.--Viz. Office, Dignity, Preferment, Government, Trade, Or Profession, &C
Chapter 34. Of The Eleventh House, And Its Questions, Viz. Of Friends, Hopes, Property Of The King, &C
Chapter 35. Of The Twelfth House, And Its Questions, Viz. Of Imprisonment, Great Cattle, Private Enemies, Banished Men, &C
Aphorisms, By Zadkiel
Explanation Of The Hieroglyphics
Description Of Persons According As The Significator May Be Found In Each Of The Twelve Signs
Effects Of The Aspects Between The Significators
Of The ✶ And △ Aspects Between The Significators
The Effects Of The ☐ Or ☍ Aspects Between The Significators
List Of Fixed Stars Which May Be Considered In Horary Questions; With Their Approximate Longitude, Jan. 1, 1835.
Explanation Of Terms Used In This Work
AFTER a lapse of 205 years since the first publication, in 1647, of Lilly's Introduction to Astrology, there would be no necessity for an apology for its re-appearance, were it not for the prevailing fashion of the day, which is to rail at and vituperate that science, and all who dare to say a word, not in its favour, but in favour of examining into its merits, with a view to ascertain what were the grounds on which our honest ancestors believed, and strictly followed, that which we conceive only fit for ridicule. As I have long outlived the days when I, like many others, thought myself at liberty to laugh at, and condemn, what I did not understand; the world will forgive me if I be bold enough to advise those who value truth, to spend a few days (and but a few days will be necessary) in examining the principles laid down in this work, and applying them to their own individual cases, before they join the herd of learned and unlearned in pledging their words to a false assertion, viz. that Astrology is an unfounded science. If any man will take the trouble to examine for himself, and should find that the prejudices of his education against the science of foreseeing the future, and many other matters which it teaches, are in reality well-founded, and that it has no claims to truth, then will he have the proud satisfaction of knowing, that his opinions on a matter of some consequence are based on experiment, and are the result of his own conviction, not of another person's assertion. On the other hand, if he find truth flash with lightning force upon his mind, and convince him that Astrology, notwithstanding prejudice and abuse, is founded in nature, and is indeed a noble science, given by a benevolent Creator to enlighten man in his wanderings, and enable him to shun the vice and folly which his passions throw in his path; then will he, if a spark of piety exist within his breast, offer thanks to that Creator for the blessing he has discovered. In either case, he must admit that I do him a service in putting forth this plain and simple means of discovering the truth.
This is "the age of enquiry;" and yet prejudice continues to press down her leaden foot upon the neck of examination in this matter. I can only attribute the pitiable fact to the circumstance of there being no recent publications on those parts of Astrology which are the most easily acquired. The art of Nativities requires many years of patient experimenting before it can be well understood, and practised with certainty and satisfaction. The art ofAtmospherical Astrology, and also that of Mundane Astrology, alike demand much time to penetrate their arcana, and a good education to follow their practice. Hence we may account for their comparatively confined study: few have either the abilities or the opportunity to wrestle with their difficulties.
But Horary Astrology, the chief subject in this work. may be speedily learned by any person of even moderate abilities; and may, as far as regards its elementary difficulties, be mastered in a few days' study. It may be well understood, and reduced to constant practice in less than a quarter of a year, and no one will find himself at a loss for occasions to test its reality or its utility; for his own avocations, and the affairs of hisfriends, will offer these almost daily. If a proposition of any nature be made to any individual, about the result of which he is anxious, and therefore uncertain whether to accede to it or not, let him but note the hour and minute when it was first made, and erect a figure of the heavens, as herein taught, and his doubts will be instantly resolved. He may thus, in five minutes, learn infallibly whether the affair will succeed or not; and, consequently, whether it is prudent to adopt the offer made or not. If he examine the sign on the 1st house of the figure, the planet therein, or the planet ruling the sign, will exactly describe the party making the offer, both in person and character; and this may at once convince the inquirer for truth of the reality of the principles of the science.
Moreover, the descending sign, &c. will describe his own person and character; a farther proof of the truth of the science, if he require it. Here, then, is a ready test of the truth of Astrology. Will its adversaries dare to make its application? It would, methinks, be better than relaxing the broad muscles, which ever denote ignorance and surprise, the feelings which, combined are the undoubted source of laughter; the only argument of the idiot, the ready resource of the ignorant. In editing this work, my chief object has been to render it useful to the student in Astrology and so, by forwarding the science, to promote the general interests of humanity.
With this view I have re-written those parts of the work which modern discoveries in Astronomy and Astrology have rendered obsolete. Tables for calculating Nativities and a Grammar of Astrology are adjoined, and every ingredient of the science given which the student is likely to require.
As regards the deviations I have made from the rules of the author, they are few, and founded on much experience. I have omitted his chapters on nativities, as in that part of the science he was less perfect than in any other; the reason being that he relied on essential dignities, which are, by my experience, of little, if any, avail. The rules for calculating arcs of direction will be found in the Grammar.
In conclusion, I have no desire to offend any class of men by putting forth this work: I do not know whether I should not respect even prejudice, for the sake of peace, were it not that I cannot conscientiously consent to abandon truth in the effort. I am callous to the puny efforts of critics who may desire to pour on me the waters of vituperation or ridicule, having already passed through a flood. After many years' experience, I have found the laws of Astrology unfailing; and as I can discover no prohibition of its practice in the Word of God, I am prepared to defend it against all the foolish attacks of those who falsely declare that it upholds fatality, or is opposed to the providence or the revelation of the Deity. And I am contented, with God's blessing, to give up the ghost in the firm persuasion, that, in Maintaining what I believe is the truth in this respect, I shall meet, hereafter, through the goodness of God and the merits of my Saviour, with a merciful judgment.
I am, reader, your devoted friend and well-wisher in all science which may honour trod and benefit mankind.
IN offering an abstract of the most valuable of this clever astrologer's works to the notice of the public, I consider myself called upon to make some mention of his personal history. And it fortunately happens that this is not made up of imaginary ideas, founded on a few known facts, and a multiplicity of suppositions; for what we know of this man of extraordinary talent rests on the best evidence. He undertook, in his sixty-sixth year, to write a history of his own life to his "worthy friend," Elias Ashmole, Esq., afterwards Sir Elias Ashmole, the founder of the celebrated museum which bears his name. Mr. Ashmole made marginal notes therein, which testify his high opinion of our Author; and, fortunately for the cause of Astrology, this gentleman verified the correctness of the Figures of Heaven, which are given in the subsequent pages; for we find the following note at the foot of page 131:--"I devised the forms and fashions of the several schemes, E. A." This note was made after these observations of Lilly. "The desire I had to benefit posterity and my country, at last overcame all difficulties; so that what I could not do in one year, I perfected early the next year, 1647; and then in that year, viz. 1647, I finished the third book of nativities; during the composing whereof, for seven whole weeks, I was shut up of the plague, burying in that time two maid servants thereof; yet, towards November that year, the Introduction, called by the name of Christian Astrology, was made publick."
The fact of this work having been chiefly composed under such awful circumstances, with a dreadful death immediately before his eyes, with the pestilence ravaging his own house-hold, might, with unprejudiced men, have been taken as a proof that the writer was sincere in what he wrote; and really believed in the truth of that which he taught to others as truth under the solemn appeal to Almighty God, which is so beautifully worded in his introductory epistle. Modern critics, however, can see no force in this argument, but unhesitatingly condemn William Lilly "as an accomplished impostor, and a knavish fortune-teller."1 Such, reader, is the force of prejudice. It will not allow men to examine before they condemn; for if it did, then would the literary world speedily acknowledge the reality of those doctrines which our Author has so ably set forth in the following pages.
William Lilly was born of an honest yeoman family, in the town of "Diseworth, seven miles south of the town of Derby, on the first day of May, 1602." At eleven years old he was sent to Ashby de la Zouch, to be instructed by one Mr. John Brindley. Here he says he learned the following authors, viz., Sententiæ Pueriles, Cato, Corderius, Æsop's Fables, Tully's Offices, Ovid de Tristibus; lastly, Virgil, then Horace; as also Camden's Greek Grammar, Theognis, and Homer's Iliads; and entered Udall's Hebrew Grammar. In the eighteenth year of his age his master "was enforced from keeping school, being persecuted by the Bishop's officers;" and our Author was "enforced toleave school." He then kept school himself for "one quarter of a year." On Monday, April 3rd, 1620, he left Diseworth and came to London, where he was compelled to accept the humble situation of a footboy, his father being then "in Leicester gaol for debt," and, of course, incapable of doing much for his son. He had only seven shillings and sixpence left when he arrived at London, having "footed it all along" with the carrier. In 1624 his mistress died, having given him "five pounds in old gold." After which he lived "most comfortably," his master having a great affection for him. In 1626 his master married again, having first settled on our Author twenty pounds a year, which he enjoyed all through life. In October, 1627, he was made free of the Salters' Company. And on the "eighth day of September, 1627," married his master's widow, this same lady; and they "lived very lovingly" until her death, October, 1633.
In the year 1632 he began to study Astrology, being instructed in the rudiments by one Evans, a Welshman, of indifferent abilities. Lilly tells us that he applied himself to these interesting studies "many times, twelve, or fifteen, or eighteen hours, day and night;" adding, "I was curious to discover whether there was any verity in the art or not." By this his first wife he acquired a fortune of "very near to one thousand pounds." In the year 1634 he purchased the moiety of thirteen houses in the Strand, for which he gave £530. The figure of the heavens, erected on this occasion, will be found in the following pages. November the 18th, 1634, he married again, and had £500 portion with that wife. "She was of the nature of Mars," and he lived not very lovingly with her, as seems by his observations at her death. He appears to have now practised horary astrology with success, and to have instructed numerous individuals in the art; among others he taught John Humphreys, in the year 1640, for which service he received forty pounds. He also wrote, in the year 1639, a Treatise on the Eclipse of the Sun, May 22d, 1639; and appears, about that period, to have turned his attention much to Mundane Astrology. He says,2 "I did carefully, in 1642 and 1643, take notice of every grand action which happened betwixt king and parliament; and did first then incline to believe, that, as all sublunary affairs did depend upon superior causes, so there was a possibility of discovering them by the configurations of the superior bodies; in which way making some essays in those two years, I found encouragement to proceed further, which I did: I perused the writings of the ancients, but therein they were silent, or gave no satisfaction; at last, I framed unto myself that method which then and since I follow, which I hope, in time, may be more perfected by a more penetrating person than myself."
He appears to have dabbled a little in magic also, but he soon "grew weary of such employment," and burned his books. Lilly's better sense led him to perceive which of these studies was worthy of an honest and intelligent man's pursuit, and which not.
About April, 1644, he first published Merlinus Anglicus Junior. This work contained some of his most remarkable predictions, and was continued for many years. It attracted much attention, and was the means of adding greatly to the fame of our Author as an Astrologer. In that year he printed the White King's Prophecy, "of which were sold, inthree days, eighteen hundred:" and some other works of like nature, the Prophetical Merlin, &c.
In 1645 he was twice had before a Committee of the Parliament, for some observations in his Starry Messenger; but he escaped, partly by means of his numerous friends, and partly by his own ingenuity.
In 1647, when he published the present work, he was introduced to General Fairfax, who paid him and his art some compliments. In this year he was consulted by King Charles I., as to a safe place to conceal his royal person; but the King, unfortunately for himself, neglected Lilly's advice, and was accordingly ruined. Again, in 1648, the King consulted Lilly; but though he promised to take the Astrologer's advice, and come up to London with the Commissioners, he did not, however, keep his word, and again lost a good opportunity of escaping from his evil destiny.
"In this year," says Lilly, "for very great considerations, the council of state gave me in money fifty pounds, and a pension of one hundred pounds per annum, which for two years I received, but no more." In January 1649 he was present at the trial of King Charles, "who spoke," says he, "excellently well."
In 1651 he published Monarchy or No Monarchy, which contained several hieroglyphics; among others those of the great plague and fire of London, which the reader will find a copy of in this work.
These celebrated predictions were made by means of the motions of the fixed stars, as is evident by the words of Lilly; who says, "the asterisms and signs and constellations give greatest light thereunto." The Bull's North Horn, a star which, Ptolemy says, is "like Mars," was, in the year 1666, when the fire occurred, in♊17° 54', which is the exact ascendant of London. It was, no doubt, by this means Lilly judged the city would suffer by fire; for in his Almanac for 1666 he states, that the 19th degree of♊is London's horoscope. Our Author was not very nice in his calculations; and it may be observed, that though it may be called the 19th degree, being within 6 minutes of it, yet, in reality,♊17° 54' is the true ascendant of London. It was that which ascended at the moment of driving the first pile of the new London Bridge.
The longitude of the Bull's North Horn, 1st January, 1834 ♊20° 15'
Longitude of London's ascendant ♊ 17 54
Difference 2 21
This difference of 2° 21' is equal to 8460 seconds of longitude, which, divided by 50⅓" (the rate at which the fixed stars proceed yearly), gives 168.
From the year 1834
Take away 168
it gives the year when that evil star was crossing the ascending sign of London. And as it is of the fiery nature of Mars, we need not be surprised that it produced such terrific results. The celebrated Nostradamus had predicted the same event in that year, about 111 years previously, as follows:
"Le sang du juste à Londres fera fauteBruslez par feu, de vingt et trois, les six."
The blood of the just, which has peen spilt in London, requires it to be burned with fire in sixty-six. He states that he made this prediction by "Astronomical Affections."
In 1651 Lilly was again had before the Parliament, on ac-count of his predictions, and was thirteen days in the custody of the Serjeant-at-Arms. But the prediction which gave offence, viz. that the "Parliament stood upon a tottering foundation, and that the commonalty and soldiery would join together against them," was amply fulfilled by the members being turned out of doors by Oliver Cromwell.
In February, 1654, his second wife died; and in October following he married a third, signified, in his nativity, "by Jupiter in Libra; and," says he, "she is so totally in her conditions. to my great comfort."
In 1655 he was indicted at Hicks's Hall by a half-witted young woman. The cause of the indictment was, that he had given judgment upon stolen goods, and received two shillings and sixpence; contrary to an act made in King James's time.
"I owned," says he, "the taking of half-a-crown for my judgment of the theft, but said, that I gave no other judgment but that the goods would not be recovered, being that was all which was required of me. I spoke for myself, and introduced my own Introduction into court, saying, that I had some years before emitted that book for the benefit of this and other nations; that it was allowed by authority, and had found good acceptance in both Universities; that the study of Astrology was lawful, and not contradicted by any scripture.; that I neither had, or ever did, use any charms, sorceries, or enchantments, related in the bill of indictment,' &c. The jury, who went not from the bar, brought in, No true Bill."
"In 1666 happened," says our Author, "that miraculous conflagration in the city of London, whereby, in four days, the most part thereof was consumed by fire." He then gives an account of his being brought before the House of Commons by the following summons:
MONDAY, 22nd OCTOBER, 1666.
"At the Committee appointed to enquire after the causes of the late fires:--
"That Mr. Lilly do attend this Committee on Friday next, being the 25th of October, 1666, at two of the clock in the afternoon, in the Speaker's chamber, to answer such questions as shall be then and there asked him.
In remarking on the circumstance, he says, "I conceive there was never more civility used unto any than unto myself; and you know there was no small number of parliament men appeared, when they heard I was to be there."
"Sir Robert Brooke spoke to this purpose:--
"'Mr. Lilly, this Committee thought fit to summon you to appear before them this day, to know, if you can say anything as to the cause of the late fire, or whether there might be any design therein. You are called the rather hither, because, in a book of your's long since printed, you hinted some such thing by one of your hieroglyphics.' Unto which I replied,
"May it please your honours,
"After the beheading of the late King, considering that in the three subsequent years the parliament acted nothing which concerned the settlement of the nation's peace, and seeing the generality of the people dissatisfied, the citizens of London discontented, the soldiery prone to mutiny, I was desirous, according to the best knowledge God had given me, to make enquiry by the art I studied, what might, from that time, happen unto the parliament and nation in general. At last, having satisfied myself as well as I could, and perfected my judgment therein, I thought it most convenient to signify my intentions and conceptions thereof in forms, shapes, types, hieroglyphicks, &c., without any commentary, that so my judgment might be concealed from the vulgar, and made manifest only unto the wise; I herein imitating the examples of many wise philosophers who had done the like. Having found, Sir, that the city of London should be sadly afflicted with a great plague, and not long after with an exhorbitant fire, I framed these two hieroglyphicks, as represented in the book, which, in effect, have proved very true."
"Did you foresee the year?" said one. l did not," said I, or was desirous; of that I made no scrutiny." "I proceeded:--'Now, Sir, whether there was any design of burning the city, or any employed to that purpose, I must deal ingenuously with you; that, since the fire, I have taken much pains in the search thereof, but cannot, or could not, give myself any the least satisfaction therein. I conclude that it was the finger of God only; but what instruments he used thereunto I am ignorant.'
"The Committee seemed well pleased with what I spoke, and dismissed me with great civility."
After this, nothing very remarkable happened to our Author. He left London, having acquired an independence, and settled at Hersham, in the year of the great plague, 1665. He then applied himself diligently to the study of physic, and on the 11th October, 1670,he received a licence to practise as a physician. He continued to practise with much success, no doubt by applying his astrological science thereto; and he gave his advice and, prescriptions freely, without money. His skill and his charity gained him extraordinary credit and estimation.
He continued generally in good health till August, 1674; but his health and his eyesight remained very weak afterwards. He still continued to write his monthly observations and astrological judgments, though latterly by aid of an amanuensis (Mr. Henry Colley, who succeeded him as an astrologer), even until the year 1682.
In the beginning of 1681 he was seized with a flux, which he recovered from, but then became totally blind. The 30th of May of that year he was seized with a dead palsy; and, after some days of severe suffering, he died about three o'clock on the morning of the 9th of June, 1681, "without any shew of trouble or pangs."
He was buried in the chancel of Walton Church, his friend, Sir Elias Ashmole, assisting at the laying him in his grave, which was "on the left side of the communion table."
A black marble stone was afterwards placed thereon by Ins friend, with the following inscription:
Ne Oblivione Conteretur UrnaGULIELMI LILLIIASTROLOGI PERITISSIMIQUI FATIS CESSITQuinto Idus Junii Anno Christo JulianoMDCLXXXIHoc Illi posuit amoris MonumentumELIAS ASHMOLEARMIGER.
"An Epistle to the Student in Astrology.
"My Friend, whoever thou art, that with so much ease shalt receive the benefit of my hard studies, and doest intend to proceed in this heavenly knowledge of the starres; In the first place, consider and admire thy Creator, be thankful) unto him, and be humble, and let no naturall knowledge, how profound or transcendant soever it be, elate thy mind to neglect that Divine Providence, by whose al-seeing order and appointment all things heavenly and earthly have their constant motion: the more thy knowledge is enlarged, the more doe thou magnify the power and wisdome of Almighty God: strive to preserve thyself in his favour; for the more holy thou art, and more neer to God, the purer judgment thou shalt give.
"Beware of pride and self-conceit: remember how that long agoe no irrationall creature thirst offend man the Macrocosme, but did faithfully serve and obey him; so long as hewas master of his own reason and passions, or until he subjected his will to the unreasonable part. But, alas! when iniquity abounded, and man gave the reins to his own affection, and deserted reason, then every beast, creature, and outward harmfull thing, became rebellious to his command. Stand fast (oh, man) to thy God: then consider thy own nobleness; how all created things, both present and to come, were for thy sake created; nay, for thy sake God became man: thou art that creature, who, being conversant with Christ, livest and reignest above the heavens, and sits above all power and authority. How many pre-eminences, privileges, advantages, hath God bestowed on thee: thou rangest above the heavens by contemplation, conceivest the motion and magnitude of the stars: thou talkest with angels, yea, with God himself: thou hast all creatures within thy dominion, and keepest the devils in subjection. Doe not, then, for shame deface thy nature, or make thyself unworthy of such gifts, or deprive thyself of that great power, glory, and blessednesse, God hath allotted thee, by casting from thee his favour ' for possession of a few imperfect pleasures.
"Having considered thy God, and what thyself art, during thy being God's servant, now receive instruction how in thy practice I would have thee carry thyself. As thou daily conversest with the heavens, so instruct and form thy mind according to the image of Divinity: learn all the ornaments of virtue, be sufficiently instructed therein: be humane, curtius, familiar to all, easie of accesse: afflict not the miserable with terrour of a harsh judgment; direct such to call on God to divert his judgments impending over them: be civil, sober, covet not an estate; give freely to the poor, both money and judgment: let no worldly wealth procure an erronious judgment from thee, or such as may dishonour the art. Be sparing in delivering judgment against the common-wealth thou livest in; avoyd law and controversie: in thy study be totus in illus, that thou mayest be singulus in arte. Be not extravagant, or desirous to learn every science; be not aliquid in omnibus; be faithfull, tenacious, betray no ones secrets. Instruct all men to live well: be a good example thyselfe; love thy own native country; be not dismaid if ill spoken of, conscientia mille testes. God suffers no sin unpunished, no lye unrevenged. Pray for the nobility, honour the gentry and yeomanry of England; stand firme to the commands of this parliament; have a reverent opinion of our worthy lawyers, for without their learned paines, and the mutual assistance of some true spirited gentlemen, we might yet be made slaves, but we will not; we now see light as well as many of the clergy. Pray, if it stand with God's will, that monarchy in this kingdom may continue, his Majesty and posterity reigne; forget not the Scottish nation, their mutual assistance in our necessity, their honourable departure. God preserve the illustrious Fairfax, and his whole armye, and let the famous city of London be ever blessed, and all her worthy citizens.3
THERE are in the heavens several bodies which appear to shed their light directly on this Earth; and also some others which, having no light of themselves, serve to reflect that of the Sun, and thereby become visible to our organs of sight. The former are termed Fixed Stars, because they appear to retain the same situation, or to be fixed in the same place; but the latter, being observed to wander, are termed Planets. The number and distance of the former are so extensive, that I shall take no further notice of them here, than to observe, that they are not much used in that portion of Astrology which is denominated Horary, and that those persons who desire to make use of them in nativities, will find their right ascensions and declinations given with great accuracy in the Nautical Almanack for each year. In the Appendix to this work, I shall give rules, to ascertain their latitude and longitude by, trigonometry, for the benefit of such persons as may be curious to make experiments as to their influence; though I do not, in general, pay much attention to them when judging a nativity.
Of the Planets.
These are♅Herschel,♄Saturn,♃Jupiter,♂Mars.☉Sol, the Sun,4 ♀Venus,☿Mercury, and☽Luna, Moon. These characters have been always in use, and may, (with the exception of♅) be traced to the remotest antiquity, and their origin found among the hieroglyphics of Egypt. But as the object of this work is practical utility, no more need be said on the subject.
The Signs of the Zodiac.
They are twelve, each containing 30 degrees, thus making 360 degrees, into which every great circle is divided. The first six are,
Northern Signs.
Southern Signs.
The first sign,♈, commences the zodiac, its beginning being that spot in the heavens where the Sun is when crossing the equator in spring; and the latter sign,♓, finishes the circle of the zodiac, the latter end of it being that spot in the heavens where the Sun is when he has gone his round, and is again about to enter♈.
By referring to the annexed diagram, the student will perceive, that when the Sun enters♈(about the 21st of March) he proceeds northward, and increases in declination until he reaches the tropic of♋Cancer (about the 21st of June), when he speedily begins to return to the south; and when he reaches♎, he again crosses the equator (about the 23d of September), where, having no declination, he causes equal day and night all over the world. He then declines away to the south; shortening our days in the northern hemisphere, until he reaches the southern tropic♑, Capricorn; at length he returns towards the equator, and crosses it by entering the sign♈(about the 21st of March), where again he has no declination, and gives equal days and nights.
Diagram of the Sun's Motion in the Zodiac
EXPLANATION.--The space between the two outer circles may be considered as the line of the Sun's motion; and than the sign opposite the name of each month will shew where the Sun is about the 21st of each month. The globe in the centre may be taken for the Earth, the northern parts of which receive the greater portion of the Sun's light in summer, and the southern parts in winter.
These signs are divided into,
Northern Signs ♈,♉,♊,♋,♌,♍
Southern Signs ♎,♏,♐,♑,♒,♓
Tropical Signs ♋, and♑
Equinoctial Signs ♈, and♎
Double-bodied Signs ♊,♍,♐,♓
They are again divided into
Moveable ♈,♋,♎,♑
Common ♊,♍,♐,♓
Fixed ♉,♌, vi,♒
Also into
Fiery ♈,♌,♐.
Earthy ♉,♍,♑.
Airy ♊,♎,♒.
Watery ♋,♏,♓.
The student must become well acquainted with the above particulars; but especially so with the northern and southern signs, the former being opposite to the latter. By attending to this, he will readily come to understand the figure of the heavens, and the relative situations of the planets.
N.B. The moveable, common, and fixed signs are always in square aspect to each other, three signs apart; and the fiery, earthy, airy, and watery signs are always in trine aspect to each other, four signs apart.
The Moon's north node is known by the character☊, termed the Dragon's Head; and her south node by this☋, termed the Dragon's Tail. The former of these in horary questions denotes good, and is considered of the character of♃. and increases the good qualities of a benefic, with which it may be found; and diminishes the evil of a malefic planet. The latter is of the nature of♄, and does the reverse. In nativities these characters have no avail, and are not to be considered, except with regard to the Moon, who is found to produce good or evil when she reaches them by direction. 5
This is that spot in the heavens which is equally distant from the degree ascending that the Moon is from the Sun. It is found by the following rule:--
To find the (⊕) Part of Fortune in a Nativity.
Add 90° to the right ascension of the meridian, and it will give the oblique ascension of the ascendant. From the oblique ascension of the ascendant subtract the oblique ascension of the Sun (having first added 360° to the former, if necessary); to the remainder add the right ascension of the Moon: the sum will be the right ascension of⊕.
The⊕is always under the horizon before the full Moon, and above the horizon after the full Moon. Having found its right ascension, take it from that of the meridian above or below the earth, according as it may be situated; or, take that of the meridian from it, and the sum or difference will shew the distance of⊕from the cusp of the 10th or 4th house.
Example:-- A. R. of midheaven 221 ° 5 '
Add thereto 90 0
Oblique asc. of the ascendant 311 5
Subtract oblique asc. of⊕ 17 34
293 31
Add right ascension of the☽ 345 34
639 5
Take away 360 0
It leaves right ascension of⊕ 279 5
Then, as the birth took place after full Moon, and the⊕will be above the Earth, find the difference of right ascension between it and the meridian above the Earth.
Thus: Right ascension of⊕ 279 ° 5 '
Right ascension of the midheaven 221 5
Distance of⊕from the 10th house 58 0
If the⊕be in the same hemisphere as the☽; that is, if both be above or below the Earth, it will have the semi-arc of the☽; but if otherwise, it will have the opposite semi-arc; which may be found by taking the☽'s from 180°. In this nativity (which is that of the Duke of Wellington) the semi-arc of the Moon is 90° 57', which taken from 180° leaves the semi-arc of⊕89° 3', two-thirds of which are 59° 22'; and it appears that⊕is just 1° 22' outside the cusp of the 12th house.6
The⊕has no influence on the health or life of the native; but it influences the pecuniary affairs very powerfully, and also, in some degree, the profession or employment.7
To find the Place of ⊕ an the Figure of a Horary Question.
In horary astrology⊕is merely a symbol, and has much to do with all questions regarding property, loss or gain, &c. In this case it is found by a more simple rule, as follows:
Add together the longitude of the ascendant and longitude of the☽, from which subtract the longitude of the☉: the remainder will be the longitude of⊕.
Example:--Where was the⊕at 3h. 20m. P.M. 28th of December, 1644? 8
Signs deg. min.
The Ascendant was♋11° 33, or 3 11 33
The☽was in♉, 16° 49', or 1 16 49
4 28 22
For subtraction add 12 0 0
16 28 22
The⊕in♑, 17° 54, or 9 17 54
Place of in the figure or♏10° 28'. 72 10 8
Fig. 1.
EXPLANATION.--In the above figure the ANGLES and the succeedent and cadent houses appear at one view. The 1st house embraces 24° of longitude in the zodiac, viz. from♎0° 0' to♎24°; the 2nd house contains 30°, viz. from♎24° to♏240; the 3d house contains 36°, viz. from♏24° to♑0° 0', being 6° of♏and the whole of♐; the 4th house contains 36°, viz. the whole of♑and 6° of♒; the 5th house contains 30°, viz. from♒6° to♓6°; and the 6th house contains 24°, viz. from♓6° to the end of that sign, or♈0° 0'.--N.B. The other six houses will be found to embrace exactly the same number of degrees of the opposite signs of the zodiac; the 7th being opposite to the 1st, the 8th to the 2d, &c. If the student look for♋0° 0' on the 10th house in the table of houses for London, he will find the longitude of the six eastern houses, as here noted; and, of course, the six opposite or western houses have the same degrees of the opposite signs on their cusps.
THIS is merely a map to represent the heavens at any particular moment, such as when a child is born, or a question asked, &c. In the first place, draw three circles, as in figure 1; and then draw lines to represent the horizon, and others, at right angles with them, to represent the meridian: thus will be shewn, the natural divisions formed by the rising and setting of the Sun, and by his passing the meridian at noon and midnight. Each of these quarters or quadrants is to be again divided into three equal parts, forming
The Twelve Houses.
These are marked from No. 1 to No. 12; and it will be observed, that the double lines 1 and 7, which represent the eastern and western horizons, and those marked 4 and 10, which represent the meridians below and above the Earth, are the cusps or commencement of the angles. Those lines numbered 2, 5, 8, and 1l, are the cusps of the succeedents, so called because they follow or succeed to the angles. These houses are next in power to the angles. Those lines marked 3, 6, 9, and 12, are the cusps or beginnings of the cadent houses; so called because they are cadent, that is, falling from the angles: these are the weakest of all the houses.
Thus the student will perceive, that if a planet, &c. be in one of the angles, it is powerful; if in a succeedent house, it is less powerful; and if in a cadent house, it is weak and in capable of effecting much either good or evil.
Rule to erect the Figure of the Heavens at any Time.
1. Learn in an ephemeris9 for the year what was the right ascension of☉at the noon previous to the required time, in hours, minutes, and seconds. To this right ascension add the number of hours and minutes which have elapsed since that noon:10 the sum will be the right ascension in time of the meridian above the Earth (the mid-heaven) at the required time.
2. Find the longitude answering to this right ascension, in the column marked 10th house in the Table of Houses, which longitude is to be marked over the line which denotes the mid-heaven or 10th house.
3. In a line with this will be found the longitude on the cusps of the 11th, 12th, 1st, 2d, and 3d houses; which copy out from the table, and enter over the lines which denote those respective houses.
4. Having thus completed the six eastern houses, find the signs and degrees exactly opposite to each of them, and enter it over the cusps of the opposite or western houses, in the following order:--
10th house opposite 4th house
11th do. 5th
12th opposite 6th house
1st or ascendant do. 7th
2d do. 8th
3d do. 9th
5. Having thus completed the figure, as far as regards the signs of the zodiac, it now remains to place in the planets as they may be situated. The most distant from the☉is♅, whose longitude is generally given in the ephemeris for each ten days, and if the time of the figure fall between it, it must be found by proportion. When his longitude is found, write it in the figure, thus,♅13° 19', just by the cusp of the house, which falls in the same sign. in which♅is found. If the cusp be farther on than the planet in the sign, place the planet outside the cusp; but if the planet be the farthest advanced in the sign, place it inside the cusp. After having entered♅, enter in the same way♄, then♃,♂,☉,♀and the☽. To find the exact longitude of these seven, which is usually given for the noon of each day, find the distance they travel in longitude between the two noons preceding and succeeding the time of erecting the figure; and then take the proportionalpart for the time after the previous noon, and add it to, (or if the planet be retrograde subtract it from), the planet's longitude for the previous noon.
6. Find the longitude of☊in the same manner, and enter it accordingly, and place☋in the sign and degree and minute exactly opposite thereto.
7. If it be a horary question, calculate the place of⊕, and enter it accordingly; when the figure of heaven will be complete. But if it be a nativity, you must calculate the⊕according to the rule given, first having prepared a Speculum, or Table of Data, as taught in Chap. 9 of the Grammar of Astrology.
THE figure of the heavens being erected, it now remains to observe how the planets are situated as regards each other; or, in other words, how they are aspected. And, first,
Of Zodiacal Aspects.
These are as follow:--
Semi✶, a Semi-sextile, or 30 degrees.
Semi☐, a Semi-square, or 45 degrees.
✶, a Sextile, or 60 degrees.
A Quintile, or distance of 72 degrees.
☐, a Square, or quartile, 90 degrees.
△, a Trine, or distance of 120 degrees.
A Sesquiquadrate, or square and a half, 135 degrees.
A Biquintile, or double quintile, 144 degrees.
☍an Opposition, 180 degrees.
Good aspects are the semi-sextile, sextile, quintile, trine, and biquintile.
Evil aspects are the semi-square, square, sesquiquadrate, and opposition.--N.B. The conjunction, marked thus☌, is when two planets are in the same degree and minute of the zodiac: when it is exact, it is very powerful, and is called a partile ☌; but if within the planets' orbs, it is called a platicconjunction, and is less powerful. To know whether it should be considered at all, the orbs of the two planets should be added together, and one-half the sum taken; if the planets be beyond that distance, they are not even in platic☌. The same holds good with regard to other aspects.
The orbs of the cusps of the houses are 5°, so that if A planet be one-half its orb and 5° more distant from a house, it is not in aspect to that house; the same if the aspect of the planet fall beyond that distance from the cusp of any other house.
Orbs of the Planets.
♄, 9°;♃, 9°;♂, 7°;☉, 15,♀, 7°;☿7°;☽, 12°.--N.B.♅has had no orb of operation discovered; but I think it may safely be considered as 7° in all horary figures, &c.
Of Mundane Aspects.
These are formed by the houses in horary astrology, and by the semi-arcs of the planets in nativities. Thus, a semi✶is 1 house; a semi☐, 1½; a✶, 2 houses; a☐, 3 houses; a△, 4 houses; a sesqui△, 4½ houses; and an☍, 6 houses.
The⅓of a semi arc is a semi✶; the ½ of a semi-arc is a semi☐; the⅔of a semi-arc is a✶; the whole semi-arc is a☐; and 1-5th less than the semi-arc is a quintile; the whole semi-arc and⅓more is a△; the whole semi-arc and ½ more is a sesqui☐; the one-tenth part of a semi-arc added to a sesqui☐, is a biquintile.--N.B. The entire arc of a planet, or double the semi-arc, will not give the measure of its distance from the opposite point of its place; but if the two semi-arcs of a planet, both diurnal and nocturnal, be added together, they make 180°, an opposition aspect.
Of Parallels.
The Zodiacal Parallel is when two planets have the same amount of declination from the equator. It is the most powerful of all aspects, but is not generally used in horary astrology.
The Mundane Parallel is an equal distance from the meridian. It is used by some horary astrologers. When any of the above aspects are formed between the planets, they are found to have a mutual influence or action on each other; according to the nature of the aspect. For example: if the☉be 60 degrees (a✶) from♃in any figure, it denotes that the person signified by the Sun is under the benefit influence of the benevolent♃; and shews success according to the nature of the question. In nativities it causes good health and good fortune in life. But if☉be 90 degrees (a☐) from♄, it shews discredit, a failure of hopes, &c. in a question; and in a nativity it produces much sickness to the native, and also misfortunes to his father. This was verified in the nativity of Napoleon Bonaparte's son, who was born at 9h. 15m. A.M. 20th March, 1811, when☉was in 28° 53'° of♓, and♄was in 26° 28' of♐; just 92° 25 distant from each other. This very close☐aspect of☉and♄caused great trouble to the native, through his father's misfortunes; and,☉was the hyleg, produced a consumptive disease, and early death. It is remarkable, that his father's troubles began immediately after his birth; and it will always be found in the nativity of a child, that the fortune of its parents may be ascertained thereby until the birth of another child. If, for example, the child have evil planets in the fourth house, its father will be more or less-unfortunate until the birth of another child; when, if that other have♃and♀in the fourth house, the father's affairs will become more fortunate: so very beautifully do the nativities of parents and their children sympathise together.
As before we have said there are twelve signs, and also twelve houses of heaven; so now we are come to relate the nature of these twelve houses, the exact knowledge of which is so requisite, that he who learns the nature of the planets and signs without exact judgment of the houses, is like an improvident man, that furnishes himself with a variety of household stuff, having no place wherein to bestow them. There is nothing appertaining to the life of man in this world which, in one way or other, hath no relation to one of the twelve houses of heaven; and as the twelve signs are appropriate to the particular members of man's body, so also do the twelve houses represent, not only the several parts of man, but his actions, quality of life, and living. And the curiosity and judgment of our forefathers in astrology was such, that they have allotted to every house a particular signification; and so distinguished human accidents11 throughout the whole twelve houses. He that understands the questions appertaining to each of them, shall not want sufficient grounds whereon to judge or give a rational answer upon any contingent accident, and success thereof.
Of the FIRST House, and its Signification. 12
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Professor Charles Kingsland FRCOG
Consultant Gynaecologist and expert in Menopause and Reproductive Medicine formerly of the Liverpool Women's Hospital, now working in central London, will be consulting from clinic each Friday to offer consultations for; Menopause, Fertility, Pre Menstrual Syndrome, Hormonal Imbalances, Polycystic Ovaries and Nutritional Advice.
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subset: commoncrawl


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If you want to see everything Arlington has to offer, there is no better way to do so from behind the wheel of a rental car from Hertz. Don't waste time waiting for the bus or hailing taxis to go to the sights. Having your own car allows you to go to the places you want to see the most, when you want. Make your upcoming trip to Virginia even better with a Hertz car rental.
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It would not be complete without the "ON AIR" insole as the final touch.
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Data Systems Analysts Inc. (DSA) announced Nov. 30 that the Air Force Installation Contracting Agency, Offutt Air Force Base, located in Nebraska, has awarded the company a partial small business set-aside IDIQ contract for cybersecurity and information systems technical area tasks in support of the Dept. of Defense Information Analysis Center (IAC) Program.
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Related: DSA's RJ Kolton: 4 Ways DoD Companies Can Stay Competitive in 2016


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Video Sources 64 Views
what going on?
Determined to pass down his art, the Final Master of Wing Chun is caught in a power struggle with malicious local officials and ultimately must choose between personal honor and his master's dying wish.
Original title 师父
IMDb Rating 7.1 1,547 votes
TMDb Rating 732 votes
Master Chen
Zhao Guohui – Mistress Chen
Geng Liangchen – The Apprentice
Master Zou - The Madame
Zheng Shan'ao - The Grandmaster
Lin Xiwen – The Colonel
Head Coolie
Dojo Head
Tea Girl


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Have you ever found yourself in a situation where you urgently want to use your PC, but your PC doesn't boot? Maybe when you turn it on, all you get is a black screen staring back at you? Before you decide to throw that machine against the wall in rage or call your vendor asking for a refund, let's try to analyze what could be the cause and offer possible solutions.
- PC Doesn't Turn On
This is a common If there's not even a single LED light beeping and no fans running, then the problem is with the power source. Ensure that the power outlet, extension cord, and all the other connections are properly connected and in good condition. Your PC doesn't turn on after this? If the problem persists, it could be the power cable in use that needs replacing.
For laptop users, the computer not powering up problem could be battery related. In a scenario where the PC turns on only when the power cable is connected to it, we recommend you purchase a new battery. If even after the power cable is connected the computer fails to power on, perform a hard reboot and cross your fingers. Does this solve your problem? If no, it means the computer needs component replacement.
- Computer Freezes at Startup
It can be challenging to determine errors when your computer freezes at startup, especially if you haven't received the blue screen of death or an error message. PC stalling occurs mainly if there's a problem with this drive or software.
These problems can be solved by either a Windows safe mode boot or using system restore. Windows safe mode boot is activated by pressing F8 immediately after powering on. It gives you the options to uninstall any new programs or recently updated drives.
System restore allows you to turn back the clock to a time when the PC was functioning. However, you cannot retrieve deleted files, and all current settings are lost. Your PC normally creates a recovery point every twenty-four hours by default. You can learn how to do a system restore from many detailed guides available online.
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Generally, if the PC turns ON, the hard drive makes some noise and text appears on the screen, then the probable reason is the operating system. In this case, Window failed. The causes could be that there's a problem with the drive or the PC has malicious software leading to missing or corrupt files. Most people resort to unnecessarily uninstalling the operating system whereas a professional can repair the missing/corrupt file.
- Lights with Beeps
This is more often than not caused by memory failure – PC doesn't boot but you can see some lights and beeps. You can try replacing the current memory module with a spare one and observe if the system boots. Remember to remove the battery or disconnect power and ground yourself since static electricity can easily damage your system. If the memory is okay, then consider hardware failure.
- Hardware Failure
Hardware failure ranges from spoilt video cards and displays to hard drives and motherboard failure. You might need bios access to check some of this.
In a case where the PC turns on but no signal to the monitor, try attaching the PC to an external monitor. If it does display, then it means you have a bad screen and you should consider replacing it.
Most video cards come with a lifespan of three years since they get really hot. Fortunately, video cards are inexpensive and cost around $40 to $80. Hard drives, on the other hand, sometimes just break indicated by a clicking noise. This could be catastrophic and could lead to data loss, therefore, consider replacing the hard drive or paying a specialist to take the disk apart and salvage your data.
A motherboard problem spells the death of a computer and it's just easier to buy a new PC due to the high cost of replacement. Motherboard checking could, however, be an exciting experience for DIYers and the techies.
It's important to note that this article provides solutions related to PCs operating on Windows. Some of the solutions provided here involve taking apart your PC; if you're not an expert at this, we recommend paying a professional to do the job.
We know your PC doesn't boot once in a while, which of these 5 problems do you regularly experience?
Author Bio: Lucas M. Cappel has a website besttechexpert.guide.


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Advantages of CBD
It has actually been found to have the capacity to reduce the incidence of seizures in epileptics. CBD works by reducing swelling which stops deterioration of the neurological system because of Alzheimer's illness.
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Practice @ Conga
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When: 10pm-2:00am
Price: $10 (cash only, Ladies = $5 before 11pm)
live salsa @ Mediterranean Cruise Cafe
Every Saturday there's a live band in Burnsville!
Where: Mediterranean Cruise Cafe (12500 Nicollet Ave, Burnsville)
When: 10pm-1:30am
Price: $10 ($5 rebate with dinner receipt)
Salsa Saturdays @ Loring
Where: Loring Nightclub (327 14th Ave SE, Minneapolis)
When: 10pm-2:00am
Price: $10 (cash only)
2nd Saturdays - Malamanya live @ Uptown VFW
Where: VFW in Uptown (2916 Lyndale Ave S, Minneapolis)
When: 9pm-2:00am (every 2nd Saturday of month)
Price: $12
Bachata Nights @ Monkon Sushi
Where: Monkon Sushi & Bar (394 University Avenue W, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55103)
When: 8pm-1:00am
Price: FREE
Azucar @ Pimento → 1st & 3rd Tuesdays
Get your after work dance on every 1st and 3rd Tuesday: great vibes and no cover!
Where: Pimento Jamaican (2528 Nicollet Ave, Minneapolis)
When: 5:00pm-7:00am
Price: $5
Salsa Del Soul @ Lagos Tacos → 1st FridayS
Where: Lagos Tacos (2901 Lyndale Ave S, Minneapolis)
When: 9:30pm-12:30am (once a month, on the first Friday)
Price: $10
Keri's Social Party @ Fallout → 1st and 3rd Fridays
A fellow instructor, Keri, throws this practice party every other Friday (1st and 3rd).
Where: Fallout (2601 2nd Ave S, Minneapolis)
When: 9pm-12:30am
Price: $10 (cash only)
Mambo Jam @ Jawaahir → 1st Saturdays
Where: Jawaahir Dance Studio (3010 Minnehaha Ave, Minneapolis)
When: 8pm-12:00am (once a month, on the first Saturday of the month)
Price: $5 (cash only)
One Night In Cuba → once a month
Usually a free lesson from 9-10ish, followed by a Timba (cuban salsa) party until 1-2am!
Where: various locations - keep up-to-date on their facebook page: facebook.com/OneNightinCuba/
When: 9:00pm-1:00am (once a month)
Price: $12 (drink ticket included)


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Ashley and Jason
Ashley and Jason were so much fun to work with. I am beyond excited about their wedding day.
Ashley and Jason have known each other since high school, however, they both went their own ways after they graduated.
When Ashley was 22, they went out with mutual friends and Jason asked Ashley why she didn't like him. Her response was, "Shut up, I like you!" Jason however wanted to know why she didn't like him, like him, and she was thinking he was just being smart at that time, and left it alone.
One night Ashley asked Jason if a friend and him wanted to out with her and her best friend.
After that night, Ashley and Jason started to hang out more, and learned more about each other. They started dating right before Thanksgiving of 2011.
Christmas Eve that year, he slept over. He woke up early, and as he was leaving, he whispered in her ear, "Remember, you have the key!" She had no idea what he meant by that, until she began opening presents with her family.
Under the Christmas Tree was a box addressed to Ashley, in that box was a Heart Locket, with a key to unlock it. He had given her the key to his heart.
At that moment she knew he was going to be someone special.
Fast forward 7 years!
Ashley and Jason were headed up to their cabin for a long weekend. It was Labor Day weekend, and they wanted to get in one last weekend of fishing, bon fires, and grilling. Their friends Felicia and Joey went along. Little did Ashley know, so did a little hitch hiker that Jason had in his pocket. She also didn't know that everyone staying at the Cabin was in on the little surprise.
They woke up early Saturday Morning, tinkered in the garage, got the boat ready, and got it in the water.
They spent the whole day on the lake, hitting up all their favorite spots, where they catch Crappies and Sunnies. Their last stop was through a channel where a river connected to the lake.
This spot has always had a special meaning to Jason and his Grandfather. When he was young, his Grandfather would take him to that spot, and they would catch so many fish. Now, Jason was about to catch Ashley for the rest of his life.
Ashley was in the front of the boat, and in her own little world, while Jason was preparing to get down on one knee. Jason tied the ring to his fishing line, and dangled it in front of Ashley.
Ashley was wondering what he was doing, and thought he was about to poke her eye out, when she saw the sparkle. She then turned around and saw the ring. Jason of course asked the question, and of course Ashley said yes.
Felicia was there to capture the moment for them.
Back at the Cabin, was Jason's Grandma, but his Grandma had no idea this was happening, until she saw the ring. Ashley said to her, "Look what I "caught" on the boat!"
And the rest is history!


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The Studio Rooms at our Bangalore hotel are occupied with modern amenities and services to provide ultimate comfort to your stay.
Standard Rooms at Nandhana Regent Hotel are furnished with contemporary amenities and facilities to ensure immense comfort during your stay.
The Deluxe Rooms are equipped with subtle hues of colours and modern amenities that add charm to your stay.


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Thoughtfully designs kids-friendly living rooms offer you pleasant living spaces that the entire family may enjoy. And if you're wondering if your floor can be repaired, the solution is nearly always Yes! Finally, we'd have our kitchen. Nonetheless, the kitchen had a completely different aesthetic with only a tiny renovation. Today I will demonstrate how I turned my dream kitchen into reality on a fair budget! If you would like to prettify your house and do not have a look, in that case Small Sitting Area Ideas shots will allow you to practice it. Historic homes have a number of the finest flooring available.
Developing a focal point is an excellent method to add personality. Along with to come across several other images about each article, you also can try out looking in the line SEARCH major right of this website. It never utilised to be this manner. Developing a space that the entire family will love is an exciting endeavor. Small Bathroom Design Ideas actually neatly through the gallery earlier mentioned, if you'd like to permit you to operate to earn a family house or perhaps a room additional stunning. Please enjoy your stay on my website and don't hesitate to contact me in case you have any questions. I am able to clarify whatever you might have questions on, but since this was a special furniture piece you must take this as a guide, not a precise tutorial!


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This is the end….or not!
It is the last day of yet another year in my life. To think about the last several decades (yes I'm 40 now!), or at least the years I can truly remember, I can easily say that I am blessed. Blessed with still being here through births, deaths, marriages, divorces, friendships beginning and friendships ending, locating and relocating, employment and unemployment. The list goes on and on of course, and that is the perfect example of how we go on and on. We make a choice every day to either get bogged down by life's challenges to the point of not participating in life, or to look at those challenges straight on and accept whatever outcome might be waiting on the other side. We will go on. Life goes on. We choose whether to be present in it or passive as life definitely waits for no one. I will spend today thinking about my life and where it has been and the possibilities of where it will go (endless in case you were wondering!) I will bask in the calm presence of understanding that no matter what I choose today, I will likely have more choices tomorrow (unless of course the Mayans used a calendar we couldn't decipher and today is actually really and truly the last day of the world as we know it.) I will take deep breaths and usher in the new as I exhale out the old. I look forward to a new year of choices, both right and wrong, just having a choice is blessing enough. Take a moment now to inhale fresh new ideas and possibilities and as you breathe out, send with your breath all the doubts, all the regrets, all the missed opportunities, all the things you meant to say or do, and know deep in your heart that tomorrow you get another chance.
Stay well,


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Nebraska rush offense vs. Minnesota rush defense
The Huskers keep finding a way to run the ball. Credit coach Scott Frost and his offensive staff for consistently plugging away at it, game after game, even against good run defenses. NU continues to average nearly 200 rushing yards and 4.43 yards per carry, a more-than-respectable number given NU has used three different running backs — one of whom is a receiver — and two different quarterbacks. Nebraska has seven runs of 40 yards or more — many of them from Maurice Washington, who has struggled with injuries and disciplinary issues the last two weeks. Minnesota's rush defense hasn't faced a run game as explosive as Nebraska's, but it is allowing just 3.69 yards per carry. Its defensive line is not among the best in the Big Ten, nor has it been tested that much, considering Minnesota's offense holds on to the ball so well. If 150 yards is the general line of demarcation on which team has the advantage, take Nebraska, which run the ball with either quarterback.
Nebraska pass offense vs. Minnesota pass defense
Trouble ahead for the Huskers. The weather — cold, wet, probably a little windy — doesn't lend itself to success, and it's not clear whether receiver JD Spielman will be healthy enough to be a factor. (Will he play in his Minneapolis homecoming? One sure has to think so.) Who throws the passes? Adrian Martinez is the better option over Noah Vedral, of course — if Martinez is mobile. Take away his ability to bust a pocket — fix him to a spot — and he's far less effective. Vedral knows the offense and can probably manage the short passing game better from the pocket. Minnesota's pass defense is smart in coverage — corner Antoine Winfield, Jr. is one of the team's best players — and keeping both the completion rates and big plays down. Minnesota hasn't allowed a pass longer than 40 yards this season.
Minnesota rush offense vs. Nebraska rush defense
The Gophers are not efficient at running the ball — just 3.49 yards per carry — but they do it a lot anyway, which helps possess the ball. Minnesota has 45.6 totes per game — third in the Big Ten and 17th nationally — using running back Rodney Smith to shoulder the load. Smith is a warrior, having recovered from a knee injury last year to average 20 carries and 107 yards per game. He gets three yards where there might only be two, and he runs behind one of the Big Ten's biggest offensive line/tight end combos. Nebraska's defensive line — at full strength due to the return of Khalil Davis from a suspension — will be up to the challenge, though. The Huskers' front seven and defensive scheme is such that it'll put Minnesota behind the chains more than once because of run-throughs and well-timed blitzes.
Minnesota pass offense vs. Nebraska pass defense
The Gophers are 5-0 because of their receivers. Minnesota's trio of Tyler Johnson, Rashod Bateman and Chris Autman-Bell are all big-bodied, sure-handed targets who bail out Minnesota quarterback Tanner Morgan and have combined for 62 catches, 1,107 yards and 12 touchdowns in five games! They beat man coverage, they're huge targets in zone coverage and they can all run after the catch. No defense is going to stop that trio entirely, but bad weather could slow them down if Morgan — averaging a league-best 11.3 yards per attempt — can't get them the ball. Make no mistake: It's all those receivers. Minnesota allows more than three sacks per game. Morgan is a fine quarterback completing 70.3 percent of his passes, but he's not a NFL guy. Those receivers are, though, and Nebraska's defense can harass and even sack Morgan all it wants. Sooner or later he just throws it up, that trio goes and gets the ball. Root for bad weather.
Special teams
Take Minnesota. Nebraska's field goal game is still a big question mark — even with Lane McCallum's game-winner against Northwestern, and the kickoff coverage defense is among the league's worst. Nebraska's kickoff and punt return games have hit a wall, too. NU punter Isaac Armstrong is the team's best specialist by some margin. Minnesota's kicking game is decent and Smith is the kickoff returner. He's liable to break one.
Minnesota will have the home field advantage, one of its biggest crowds in a long time, and all the momentum an undefeated team enjoys. Nebraska will have the look of an underdog that may have to rally around a backup quarterback on the road. It's not the worst mindset to inhabit. Vedral is a better backup quarterback than most in the Big Ten, but his teammates won't expect him to bail out the offense with his feet the way Martinez does. If Vedral plays, look for the team and coaches to rally around it. A 14-13 win counts the same as 45-17. And, again: Bad weather is to NU's advantage. Anything to neutralize those receivers.
Key matchup: Minnesota's playaction passing game vs. Nebraska's defense and the weather
The Gophers have thrown just 23 third-down passes all year. In other words, they've rarely been behind in a game and they've rarely been behind the chains. Minnesota gets chunk passing plays on first and second down to its receivers, and it does that by faking the run and gets its studs on big angle plays all over the field. Nebraska has to be ready for tendency and attack the gills of the Gophers' offensive line when it happens. So much of Minnesota's success is rooted in its offense controlling a game.


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Traveling the World in Three Inch Heels.
Welcome to Sights in Stilettos! I'm Alyssa the creator and photographer of this travel blog.
Why "Sights in Stilettos?" Ever since my first plane ride at 16, I have been hooked on travel. Whether it be for business or pleasure, my happy place is at 35,000 feet jetting off to a new or been there done that destination. Flying for me has always been such a celebrated event that I dress up for every trip to the airport, and stilettos are my shoe of choice for travel and life. Yes, I will be the girl who pops the inflatable slide on the way down in the event of a water evacuation.
I started Sights in Stilettos as a creative outlet to share top recommendations and photos of the places I've traveled. The "Top Three" section will give you quick suggestions, and you can find more in-depth reading in the blog section. If you are more visual check out the photo gallery or follow me on Instagram. I am new to photography but have my Nikon in tow for every adventure.
My husband and I call Washington, D.C. home, but are currently based overseas and will be traveling a lot this year. We are middle of the road when it comes to travel, but will splurge on a tasting menu or a nice hotel from time to time. My hope for Sights in Stilettos is that you leave with a new idea for your next trip and you share some of your top spots with me. I cannot wait to share our adventures with you!
Best, Alyssa


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Welcome to McLaren. Please use these convenient links to quickly find information regarding parking directions, food services, educational classes and events, online appointment booking, and more. It is our goal that you find your visit to our locations to be as comfortable as possible.
The McLaren system includes 14 hospitals, ambulatory surgery centers, imaging centers, a 490-member employed primary and specialty care physician network, commercial and Medicaid HMOs covering more than 620,000 lives in Michigan and Indiana, home health and hospice providers, retail medical equipment showrooms, pharmacy services, and a wholly owned medical malpractice insurance company.
McLaren operates Michigan's largest network of cancer centers and providers, anchored by the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, one of only 49 National Cancer Institute-designated comprehensive cancer centers in the U.S. McLaren has 26,000 employees and more than 85,500 network providers. Its operations are housed in more than 350 facilities serving Michigan and Indiana.
McLaren Flint offers both community and employee Wellness Programs. The community program consists of educational classes that help participants manage their well being, as well as fitness memberships to help achieve wellness goals. McHealthy is McLaren's employee wellness program which is available to the employees of McLaren Flint and their immediate family members.
Fitness memberships are available at our outpatient physical therapy and wellness centers. All of the centers have the equipment necessary to help members achieve their personal goals, whether they are trying to lose weight, get fit, or maintain muscle. Although individual plans are not developed for the participant, McLaren's physical therapy facilities are staffed with allied health professionals who ensure that safe use of the equipment is maintained.
For class information and fitness and exercise opportunities, please click on the links to the left.
If you want to be fit, feel healthy and be active, there is no better time to do it than right now!
McLaren Flint offers wellness memberships to all ages and fitness levels at four locations. There are different packages and prices to choose from that fit your lifestyle and wallet.
Please call or visit one of our Wellness Centers to see the opportunities that await your effort to be more fit and healthy. Each Center has equipment to help members achieve their personal goals, whether it is to lose weight, get fit, or maintain muscle.


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Antique Victorian Cast Iron Fireplace Coal Basket Wood Log Grate Holder. It measures about 21.5 inx15x12. Could use a little cleaning up with wire brush. The screws may break and therefore may need to be replaced to reassemble.
Sometimes when removing the screws none of them break but the last one every single one broke. Just so you know that is a possibility. The item "Antique Victorian Cast Iron Fireplace Coal Basket Wood Log Grate Holder 21x15x12" is in sale since Wednesday, November 22, 2017. This item is in the category "Antiques\Architectural & Garden\Fireplaces & Mantels". The seller is "grandmasatticny" and is located in Rochester, New York.
This item can be shipped worldwide.


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Year 4Mrs H. Dillon – Year Four Teacher (Mon – Thurs), Mrs S. Hodgson (Fri)
Welcome to Year Four!
It is going to be an exciting year with lots of opportunities ahead.
We would like to keep you informed of some of our activities through our class page.
We hope you will take a look at our lovely website regularly and leave some comments too!
In Year Four we work hard, respect one another and challenge ourselves every day!
Building Bridges
A fantastic day was had by all when Year 4 visited the Discovery Museum and Quayside. The children discovered all about the history of the bridges across the River Tyne before attempting to build bridges of their own and sketch the existing bridges.
Year 1 prepare to celebrate World Book Day with Year 4
Children in Year 1 received a special treat today (in preparation for World Book Day later this week) when Year 4 class visited them and brought along some wonderful 'book boxes' that they had made at home. Year 4 children shared their favourite story with their...
'Good King Henry'
Year 4 have thoroughly enjoyed their drama workshop today. Over the course of a few hours the children learned lines, rehearsed and performed in front of an audience the play 'Good King Henry.' All linked to their topic this term of the Tudors. Each child played a...
Fantastic French Friends.
Year 4 have been enjoying interactive French sessions delivered by pupils from Emmanuel College. The sixth form pupils have been coming in recently to support Year 4 with their French. This experience has been highly enjoyable for all parties involved.
All the world's a stage!
Year 4 had fun taking on the role of familiar traditional story characters. This was all part of our playscript unit of work in literacy.
Yr 4 Have a Roman Experience
As part of our 'This is my area' topic year 4 have been looking at the Roman invasion. We took a trip up to Hadrian's wall and had a fantastic time listening and talking to the archaeologist as well as taking part in a Roman classroom experience.
New year, new topic!
Welcome back to a new year and a new topic. This term in year 4 we will be looking at the Tudors. The children already seem really enthusiastic towards this theme which I hope will continue throughout the term. Will will be exploring the historical facts of this...
Yr 4 Pyramid fun!
Year 4 are enjoying their 'Land of the Pharaohs' topic so far. They have even been making their very own pyramids!
Welcome to Yr 4!
Welcome back, I hope you all had a lovely summer. In Year 4 this term we will be having a busy time. Our main topic for the whole of this term is 'The Land of the Pharaohs'. Through this we will be looking at how the Ancient Egyptians lived, the gift of the Nile,...
Orienteering champions!
Well done to the Y4 teams who took part in last month's Orienteering at Whickham School. We have won many of the sporting events we have entered this year, and yet again, we came out on top! ps. We nearly HID your certificates around...
Persuasive Year 4
After a week of designing and making new products the day of the 'Big Launch' finally arrived. Following15 fantastic presentaions and advertising campaigns a winner was chosen. Well done to Jack and Andrew with their 'Giant Gum' and a big well done to the rest of year...
Titanic survivors interviewed!
Year 3 and 4 had the privilege of meeting Gus Cohen (3rd class) and Elisabeth Allen (1st class) - survivors from the Titanic disaster. The survivors were asked questions about their contrasting experiences, before, during and after the fateful night of disaster ...


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Pradelle tourism and travel guide
Visit Pradelle: highlights and tourist informationTo Visit Attractions
Pradelle is situated in the Drome department and Rhone-Alpes region (now part of the Auvergne Rhône-Alpes region), in the south-east of France at 48 kilometres from Valence, the department capital (general information: Pradelle is 523 kilometres from Paris).
Popular places to visit nearby include Le Poet-Laval at 23 km and Crest at 25 km. For more places to visit and local tourist attractions see the map and listings below.
Pradelle, France: places to visit and attractions
Some of the places that we have visited and reviewed and can recommend when you are sightseeing close to Pradelle in Auvergne Rhône-Alpes.
Note that all distances below are 'direct' and real driving distances will be greater!
... or see ALL recommended places to visit in Drome
Map of places to visit near Pradelle
Markets in and near Pradelle
- Saillans: market Sunday (12km)
- Luc-en-Diois: market Friday (13km)
- La Motte-Chalancon: market Monday (15km)
- Die: market Wednesday & Saturday (18km)
- Dieulefit: market Friday (20km)
- Crest: market Tuesday & Saturday (25km)
- La Begude-de-Mazenc: market Tuesday (29km)
- Nyons: market Thursday & Sunday (30km)
- Lus-la-Croix-Haute: market Wednesday - seasonal market only (33km)
- Valreas: market Wednesday (35km)
More information about Pradelle, Rhone-Alpes
Tourist attractions near Pradelle, France
Some places with official tourist classifications and other places of interest to visit nearby that should provide inspiration if you are visiting Pradelle.
Most beautiful villages in France
(see also beautiful French villages)
Recommended detour towns (fr: plus beau détour)
Regional Natural Parcs
- Vercors (37km)
Churches and religious monuments
- Abbaye d'Aiguebelle (Montjoyer) (38km)
- Abbatiale Sainte-Marie (Cruas) (42km)
- Cathédrale Notre Dame de Nazareth (Vaison-la-Romaine) (44km)
- Cathédrale Saint-Apollinaire (Valence) (48km)
- Eglise de Saint Michel (La Garde-Adhemar) (49km)
- Cathédrale Notre-Dame (Saint-Paul-Trois-Chateaux) (51km)
Remarkable gardens
- Parc Jouvet (48km)
- Jardin des herbes (49km)
Sites of natural beauty
- Cirque d'Archiane (23km)
- Mont Aiguille (33km)
Towns of Art and history
- Vaison-la-Romaine (44km)
- Valence (48km)
Villages in bloom 4* (fr: ville fleurie)
- Montelier (42km)
Geography and distances
Geographical Information
Commune: Pradelle
Canton: Motte-Chalancon
Arrondissement: Die
Department: Drome
Region: Rhone-Alpes
New region: Auvergne Rhône-Alpes
Postcode: 26340
Distance to Pradelle
from Valence (prefecture): 48 km
from Paris: 523 km
from Calais: 750 km
from Nice: 187 km
from Bordeaux: 464 km
from Strasbourg: 480 km
Getting here
For driving distances to Pradelle from anywhere in France see driving distances and route planner.
We have 7 other places listed as being close (less than kilometres from ): Aucelon, Brette, La Chaudiere, Pennes-le-Sec, Rochefourchat, Saint-Nazaire-le-Desert and Volvent.
This page in French: Visiter Pradelle


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Hi Dean,
Glad I could help.
Type: Posts; User: Luc
Hi Dean,
Glad I could help.
It's a bit strange to have both the record and rootProperty of the reader set to 'users'. Like Mitchell said: if you show us a sample of the XML, we can help you further.
Did you try to include "useHeaderAuthentication: true"? Like so:
proxy: {
type: 'odata',
The SAP OData connector works fine for Read operations, but currently only supports modifying operations (Create, Update, Delete) against a SAP Gateway service in SP02 compatibility mode. ...
Confirmed. I have the same issue. A field of type 'date' and e.g. a dataFormat: 'c' should be able to have a null value. writeDate should return null in this case.
I tried adding a new record to a store and then sync(). I check the phantom property before and after the sync, and it was (as expected), before: true, after: false.
Perhaps you can post a...
OK, I recognize that error message.
I got it once when I tried to use DELETE on a collection, for example:
DELETE /sap/opu/odata/GBHCM/LEAVEREQUEST/LeaveRequestCollection
instead of...
Great you got it working!
Getting the 405 error intermittently is weird. It suggest the DELETE verb is not allowed, but you would expect to get this error consistently. Have you checked if...
Yes, you can have proxies on either the store or the model. I prefer them on the models, for reasons described in:
ST Documentation: proxy guide
Also the "SAP ODAta connector readme.pdf"...
Thanks for the additional clarification and code. How do you actually send the Request to the server?
Adding a new model to the store and using store.sync()?
And does the double create...
I assume you are using the SAP OData connector (oData.js file). It already defines appropriate reader and writer configs, so you don't need to configure them again. Like the comment from...
Did you investigate the content of the response? You can use Chrome Developer tools to have a look at all the http requests/responses.
If you provide more details, maybe we can help...
Are you saving an individual model or are you syncing a store in which you have added new models?
If you are syncing a store, a repeat create suggest that the operation didn't set record.phantom...
Your use of listdata.svc seems to suggest you're connecting to SharePoint, not SAP gateway.
If so, the issue may be the authentication method used. If your SharePoint uses e.g. claims based...
To be able to use the default JSON reader, your JSON data should look like this:
{results: [{
"id": "120001",
"name": "Name1"
"id": "120002",
"name": "Name2"
Try something like this:
var record = Ext.create(Myapp.model.MyModel, {
City: 'Hamburg',
Assuming your application is named 'App' and you have created ST models App.model.Product and App.model.Rubics, try:
read: function(operation, callback, scope) {
You can use any WebService you would like, but you will need to develop custom proxy/reader/writer for it.
I have developed custom proxy for SharePoint webservices, extending the ajax proxy.
root is not a property of the proxy. You should configure it in the JSON reader:
reader: {
type: 'json',
rootProperty: 'recipes'
Sencha Touch version: 2.0.0
In 'Ext.data.writer.Writer' in method getRecordData, there are 2 occurences of
fieldConfig.type.type == 'date'
This should be:
It worked for me (on Windows).
Do you run the sencha generate app command in the directory of the SDK?
Hi boben,
I am the developer of the example. It's not a dataview, it's a Panel using a HTML template, just like Mitchell said.
The code of the 'view' is below. Of course you need some CSS to...
If you're interested in the integration of Sencha Touch with SAP systems: I just published a tutorial on how to build a Sencha Touch 2 app that connects to a SAP ERP and CRM system using SAP...
Perhaps it is an issue that you leave out the COMS.model. prefix for the Model class names in the association configurations.
E.g. try to use COMS.model.CTOS instead of CTOS in the belongs...
I found this thread: http://www.sencha.com/forum/showthread.php?159924-Adhoc-builds-do-not-work&
What I learned: if you use the 'Release' configuration, the app folder will be build with...


text:
(WASHINGTON) — It'll be an alfresco Rose Garden soirée for Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison as the White House throws its first state dinner in more than a year.
President Donald Trump and first lady Melania Trump are hosting Morrison for a state visit on Friday. There will be a pomp-filled arrival ceremony on the South Lawn and meetings with Trump and his staff, capped by an opulent state dinner beneath the stars in the Rose Garden, just outside the Oval Office.
Australian pro golfer Greg Norman, a friend of Trump's, told The Associated Press in a text message that he'll be among the guests.
Rupert Murdoch, the Australian-born founder and owner of the parent company of Fox News Channel, one of Trump's favored cable news networks, was a guest at the previous White House state dinner for Australia some 13 years ago. Murdoch was expected to show up again on Friday, though his representative did not respond to a request for comment on his plans.
Republican Sen. Roy Blunt of Missouri said he's attending.
The first lady's office was keeping a lid on key details, such as the three-course menu, the table setting and who'll provide the after-dinner entertainment, until a media preview set for late Thursday. A White House official not authorized to publicly discuss the first lady's plans confirmed that dinner would be served in the Rose Garden.
Beyond socializing, the leaders plan talks on military, intelligence and economic issues, especially as they relate to the Indo-Pacific region. They intend to sign a memorandum of understanding to further U.S. and Australia cooperation in space, according to a senior administration official.
Trump and Morrison also will discuss how to ensure a stable market and supply of minerals known as rare earths, which are widely used in electric cars and cellphones, the official said. They will roll out programs for the countries to work together on recycling ocean plastics, which harm marine wildlife and fishing, said the official, who was not authorized to provide details of the meetings and spoke only on condition of anonymity.
Australia last received the high diplomatic honor of a U.S. state visit in 2006, when President George W. Bush feted Prime Minister John Howard.
Trump's first state visit went to French President Emmanuel Macron last year. Trump and his wife treated Macron and his wife, Brigitte, to a double date at Mount Vernon, the historic home of George Washington, the first U.S. president, on the banks of the Potomac River in northern Virginia.
Norman, a sometime golf partner of Trump's, had a key role in helping Malcolm Turnbull, Morrison's predecessor, beat other world leaders to an early telephone call with then-President-elect Trump by slipping Trump's cellphone number to Australia's ambassador to the U.S. after the November 2016 presidential election.
AP Golf Writer Doug Ferguson and Associated Press writers Deb Riechmann and Laurie Kellman in Washington contributed to this report.