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I've had a lot of emotional processing to do lately. Mike has started making arrangements to see a new partner. They haven't quite been able to get their schedules to coordinate, though. That means I've been in a shitty limbo area where I want to adjust to it but I feel like it's hanging over my head. At first when he told me I was pretty upset. It wasn't standard jealousy, though. There was some social awkwardness because he wanted to play with her at a kink party we would both be at and I didn't feel comfortable with it (I know, I know, but baby steps). I offered to stay home so he could play with her, and I was sad to miss the party but otherwise fine with it, but he said he'd rather just do a scene with me and meet up with her in private another time. To him, that was the end of it and it was no big deal, but I worked myself into a frenzy of social anxiety over it for a while. We talked it out and ended up having a nice time at the party. I was worried she would be mad at me but she wasn't.
Now I suspect that when they actually do play it will either be anti-climactic (for me, not for them) or that it will suck majorly but then as soon as it's over I'll be OK with this girl. She is a really nice person and I already liked her, so I'm at least pleased/comfortable with his choice of partner in this instance. But things were complicated by the unfortunate timing of him telling me about their plans just as my depression was dipping into a bad spot. I think I promised to write a nice, long, super-insightful post about it, but right now it doesn't feel urgent or important, so this will have to do and I will try to get something more profound out of the experience when he actually does start to see her.
Also, one of my friends got a call from a former sex partner informing him that the partner had recently had genital warts that turned out to be HPV. Since this is my blog and not his, that's all I feel comfortable saying about his situation, but I've been trying to support him while also dealing with some of my own anxieties surrounding sexual health. Talking to him about it and knowing that I'm about due for my regular testing has stirred up some nerves. By a lucky coincidence, this post over at Captain Awkward's blog is a really beautiful piece that is technically about dating with HSV but is really so much more widely applicable. It soothed some of the anxiety I was having over my friend and I sent it to him and about three other people for various reasons.


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subset: commoncrawl


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As I was about halfway through Thomas Pynchon's most recent novel Bleeding Edge, I hit that state of bliss his books can bring me to. I was relieved. I hadn't liked his previous novel Inherent Vice so much. It was Pynchon-lite—it had the conspiracies, the goofy humor, even the songs, but the prose never really took flight, as if an overzealous editor had gotten hold of it, pinioning Pynchon's imagination into relatively tidy sentences. And at first glance, Bleeding Edge seemed to resemble Inherent Vice more than any of his other books, so I was prepared for another shrug of a book. Happily, it proved to be much more satisfying, even if it never reached the exhilarating weirdness of his best books: Gravity's Rainbow, Mason & Dixon, and the admittedly shaggy Against the Day.
But what made the book so enjoyable, I asked myself. It is a strange book, a Pynchon book. It doesn't really have a plot so much as intimations of one, the strands of which are tested out as the narrative unfolds. Some are pursued, some abandoned, some resolved, some not, and they proliferate so that it becomes hard to articulate more than the most basic outline of a plot.
The characters, on the other hand, aren't conventionally compelling. Most lack the psychological depth that one expects in "serious" literature. In fact, some of Pynchon's most memorable characters feel transplanted from cartoons. For example, I agree with the characterization offered on the Against the Day Wiki (yes, Pynchon's novels have Wikis; they help one negotiate the density of allusion that is the texture of Pynchon's novels) that Against the Day's "Bad Man" Bob Meldrum, "(with his huge mustache and quick temper) is very similar to the Loony Tunes [sic] character Yosemite Sam." Eventually, I felt like the entirety of Against the Day was an immense, historical tragedy populated with Looney Tunes characters.
And I loved it!
So I was explaining this to someone, how I loved Pynchon's novels but didn't know exactly what it was about them that gave me such pleasure. I had ideas, but did they really capture why I liked his books? And did they illuminate what made his books so unique? As I was pondering these questions, I ran across Jonathan Lethem's review in The New York Times Book Review, in which he seemed to get at the very issues I was wrestling with. He even quotes a paragraph/sentence from Bleeding Edge that I loved when I'd encountered it, rereading it several times to take it in and savor it. Here's what Lethem has to say:
But wait. I'm acting as if we all know what it is to read Pynchon. In fact none of us do, for figuring out what it is like to read Pynchon is what it is like to read Pynchon. You're never done with it. He'll employ a string of citations to real and imaginary Bette Davis movies, say, or riffs on basketball, much as Pollock uses a color on a panoramic canvas or Coltrane a note in a solo: incessantly, arrestingly, yet seemingly without cumulative purpose. Instead, they're threads for teasing at, or being teased by. Try Bette Davis, who often played good/bad twins or sisters: she resonates — uh, maybe? — with Pynchon's Poe-like attraction to characters split into sinister mirrored doubles. Or try basketball, which in Pynchon's scheme appears to connect disparate persecuted tribes like Mayans, Jews and African-Americans — yet why then does Horst ("a fourth-generation product of the U.S. Midwest, emotional as a grain elevator") twice hold his head in both hands "as if about to attempt a foul shot with it"?
What this misses, though, is the sheer vitality and fascination, the plummets into beauty and horror, the unique flashes of galactic epiphany, in Pynchon's method. Our reward for surrendering expectations that a novel should gather in clarity, rather than disperse into molecules, isn't anomie but delight. Pynchon himself's a good companion, full of real affection for his people and places, even as he lampoons them for suffering the postmodern condition of being only partly real. He spoils us with descriptive flights. Here's uptown Manhattan in the rain: "What might only be a simple point on the workday cycle . . . becomes a million pedestrian dramas, each one charged with mystery, more intense than high-barometer daylight can ever allow. Everything changes. There's that clean, rained-on smell. The traffic noise gets liquefied. Reflections from the street into the windows of city buses fill the bus interiors with unreadable 3-D images, as surface unaccountably transforms to volume. Average pushy Manhattan schmucks crowding the sidewalks also pick up some depth, some purpose — they smile, they slow down, even with a cellular phone stuck in their ear they are more apt to be singing to somebody than yakking. Some are observed taking houseplants for walks in the rain. Even the lightest umbrella-to-umbrella contact can be erotic."
It's good, and it's not at all out-of-line with my own thoughts, so right now, that's where I'll leave it. But I'll be sure to be returning to it when I once again begin the journey that opens with: "A screaming comes across the sky."


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Albury/Wodonga Branch
Albury/Wodonga Branch
02 6040 2094
Mirambeena Community Centre
19 Martha Mews
Lavington, N.S.W.
PO Box 49 Lavington NSW 2641
Branch President
Kerry Angus
We work with every type of embroidery, traditional and contemporary.
Beginners are very welcome!
We meet at:
Mirambeena Community Centre
19 Martha Mews
Lavington, N.S.W. 2641
Monthly Meetings:
We meet on the first and third Tuesday each month, 9.30am – 2.30pm, from February to November.
As well, the Goldwork Group meets twice monthly at Mirambeena (Thursdays, from 10.00am to 2.00pm). For dates please contact Sue Fox: [email protected]. All welcome.
We run workshops, classes, and Sit & Sew sessions.
Visitors are always welcome.
After many months of planning, our 25th anniversary party was a rousing success! Current members, as well as many past members celebrated the occasion in style. State President, Linda Hagar unveiled the set of embroidered letters that members worked so hard on throughout the year and presented 25-year certificates to a small group of the original branch members.


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2017 is going to be a good year!
2017 is going to be a good year!
2017 is going to be a good year!
I know it is, at least for me. I have hope, expectation and motivation. I spent the past two days getting my expense sheets finished for the tax year and cleaning my filing cabinets. I am ready for the beginning of the year.
I have always said "I love Mondays because you can start all over again on Mondays." The first of the year is even better. If last year did not bring you all you wanted, you have another chance to turn things around with the new year.
Don't you just love "New Beginnings?"
Everyone does. I think this last week of the year is one of the most important for any business person. Yes, lots of employees take off to spend time with their families but the entrepreneur knows this is the time for planning. Change is easier to implement at this time of year as everyone is open to change. Some people have a problem with change in any matter but with New Year's resolutions, people are more open to it. So, if you are a small business owner, (every Realtor® is) spend this week in planning and implement positive changes for your business beginning next week. Then, you will be as excited as I am!
2017 is going to be a GREAT YEAR!!!!!
Ricki McCallum RE/MAX Associates Corpus Christi, TX
(361)985-9393 email@example.com


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" Penance is the rampart protecting chastity.
Penitence appeases God's justice and transforms it into graces.
It purifies souls,
extinguishes the fires of purgatory
and receives in heaven a most sublime recompense.
Penance pays for personal faults and those of others.
Penance is the sister of mortification. Both work together hand in hand.
Penance helps the soul rise above things of the earth.
Penance cooperates with the Redemption of the world.
Penance humbles man,
it penetrates him with an inner feeling of his baseness and his wretchedness.
Penance brings light to the soul.
It consumes and causes to disappear all in it that is purely material.
It raises him higher and higher above the earth,
making him taste of delights hitherto unknown and pure.
But this penance should be the daughter of reverence
and exist in the soul, hidden from all humans" (Diary, Sept. 24, 1895).
~ Our Lord to Venerable Concepcion Cabrera de Armida,
Mary, Mother of Jesus Christ, Eternal High Priest, Mother of all priests, and our Mother, help us respond generously to the Holy Spirit's request, through the voice of His Church, to offer up to God Eucharistic adoration for priests. Amen.


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Thanks for all your prayers. Alex seems okay this morning. I will keep a close eye on him today. I think he may have just gotten overheated outside yesterday. Normally, when you get hot your core body temp does not rise. However, we all know that Alex's body doesn't do "normal"!
We are heading for Houston on May 15th. The 16th will be pretty crazy. We have an endocrinology appt at 8:00, a GI appt at 10:45, a hearing test at 12:30, and a neurology appt at 2:00! How's that for a day! I am glad to get everyhting done at once so we don't have to be away as long, but we will be wiped out after that day!!!!


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KANSAS CITY, Mo. — Jack McDowell won in his New York debut and Don Mattingly drove in all four runs.
McDowell, the lanky right-hander who won 83 games the last five years with the White Sox, gave up six hits, struck out two and walked none in seven innings. He was traded to the Yankees in the offseason.


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SAN FRANCISCO (NEWSCHANNEL 3) - A team of electricians made a startling discovery in California.
During a dig on a routine electrical job, they unearthed a 155-year-old tombstone.
The discovery was made in the Laurel Heights neighborhood of San Francisco.
As it turns out, the area was once a cemetery and some of the tombstones were used as landfill after the bodies were relocated.
As for the tombstone, it belonged to the family of a man named Charles Cooper.


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Use the Lexology Navigator tool to compare the answers in this article with those from other jurisdictions.
Regulatory framework and trends
Trends and developments
Have there been any notable recent trends or developments regarding business-related immigration in your jurisdiction, including any government policy initiatives?
The Royal Decree of March 9 2017 and two Ministerial Decrees of April 21 2017 concerning residence in Belgium are recent corporate immigration-related developments that must be upheld. The royal decree amends several other royal decrees and aims to strengthen the rule of law determining the concept of 'genuine main residence'. Among other things, it clarifies the concept of 'temporary absence' from main residence and lays down assessment criteria and time limits.
The law imposing the newcomers' declaration must also be upheld. Third-country nationals who intend to stay in Belgium for more than 90 days must sign an integration contract. Refusal to sign the declaration will result in denial of authorisation to stay. Failure to make a reasonable effort to integrate in Belgium can be grounds for withdrawal or refusal to renew the residence permit. The obligation to sign is yet to become effective; however, the obligation to prove integration is already applicable. Where the exercise of a professional activity constitutes a reasonable effort to integrate, third-country nationals who are economically active are unaffected. However, their family members must prove reasonable effort to integrate in Belgium. Family members of EU nationals and other categories of third-country nationals are exempt.
Domestic law
What legislation and regulations govern immigration in your jurisdiction?
Belgium is a federal state comprising communities and regions" (the Belgian Constitution). The decision-making powers are divided between the federal state, three communities and three regions.
On July 1 2014 the sixth State Reform entered into force and, as a consequence, a number of federal competences have been transferred to the regions and communities.
The main primary sources of immigration law are as follows:
- the Aliens Act (Law of 15 December 1980) on entry, stay, settlement and removal of foreign nationals;
- the Royal Decree of October 8 1981 implementing the Law of December 15 1980;
- the Foreign Workers (Employment) Act of April 30 1999;
- the Royal Decree of June 9 1999 implementing the Foreign Workers (Employment) Act of April 30 1999, amended by several regional government decrees;
- the Law of March 5 2002 implementing EU Directive 96/71/EC and enforcing EU Directive 2014/67/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the posting of workers in the framework of the provision of services;
- the Programme Law of December 27 2006 and Royal Decrees of March 28 2007, August 31 2007 ,March 19 2013 and September 20 2017 ,establishing a mandatory declaration for foreign employees and self-employed workers posted in Belgium;
- the Social Criminal Code (Law of June 6 2010);
- the Law of July 24 1987 amended by the Laws of February 13 1998 and August 12 2000, and the Programme Law of December 27 2012 on hiring out workers;
- the Aliens Self-Employment Law February 19 1965, and Royal Decrees of August 21985 and February 3 2003 as amended by regional government decrees; and
- the Belgian Nationality Code (Law of June 28 1984) amended by the Law of December 4 2012 with a view to making the acquisition of nationality neutral from an immigration perspective.
EU regulations such as the Visa Code, the Schengen Borders Code and the Regulation on the Coordination of Social Security Systems are also binding on Belgium.
International agreements
Has your jurisdiction concluded any international agreements affecting immigration (eg, free trade agreements or free movement accords)?
Belgium is an active player in international cooperation, with the aim to strengthen legal migration.
It is a member of the European Union, the European Economic Area and the Schengen Agreement.
In addition, Belgium has concluded bilateral social security agreements with 26 countries and conventions for the avoidance of double taxation with 88 countries.
Belgium is a member of the International Commission on Civil Status and has ratified nine conventions facilitating international cooperation in civil-status matters and the exchange of information between civil registrars.
Belgium has also ratified the European Convention on the Abolition of Legalisation of Documents executed by Diplomatic Agents or Consular Officers.
Regulatory authorities
Which government authorities regulate immigration and what is the extent of their enforcement powers?
The Federal Public Service Home Affairs, notably the Belgian Immigration Office, is responsible for matters relating to the entry, stay, settlement and removal of foreign nationals.
The diplomatic missions of the Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation receive visa applications and issue visas in liaison with the Belgian Immigration Office.
Local administrations (municipalities) control residence and issue, renew, extend, replace and cancel foreigners' residence permits on behalf of the Federal Public Service Home Affairs, General Direction Institutions and Population and under the scrutiny of the Immigration Office. The local administrations are also responsible for updating the national register of natural persons.
Legislative power relating to work permits for employed workers and professional cards for self-employed workers is regionalised. The federal government regulates rights derived from residency (eg, work permits for asylum seekers and students, and professional card exemptions). The regions that are authorised to apply, control and enforce work permits and professional cards are:
- the Ministry of Brussels-Capital Region (Employment and Mixed Economy Policy Directorate);
- the Flemish Ministry Work and Social Economy (Departments of Economic Migration);
- the Ministry of the Walloon Region – Directorate-General for the Economy, Employment and Research (Department of Employment and Vocational Training); and
- the Ministry of the German-Speaking Community (part of the Walloon region, which has delegated the power to issue work permits and professional cards).
The competent institutions for social security matters are the National Social Security Office (NSSO) and the National Institute for the Social Security of the Self-Employed.
On July 1 2017 the NSSO inspection service and the Social Inspection merged to become one inspection service under the banner of the NSSO.
Can the decisions of these authorities be appealed?
Judicial review on decisions of public authorities can be provided by the Council of State through an annulment action.
Recent case law
Has there been any notable recent case law regarding immigration?
On September 25 2017 the European Commission referred Belgium to the European Court of Justice for failing to fully implement the EU Single Permit Directive (2011/98/EU). The first referral on November 19 2015 was put on hold in April 2016.
Following the sixth State Reform, the laborious implementation procedure was discontinued by the Council of State. The council concluded that such implementation requires the adoption of a cooperation agreement between the federal state and the regions.
On September 8 2017 the Federal Council of Ministers approved a draft of the cooperation agreement and the draft legislation approving such agreement.
To enter into force, the cooperation agreement must be ratified by the concerned authorities, after which the national legislation will be amended on a federal and regional level.
Pursuant to Article 260(3) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, the European Commission has proposed that Belgium be ordered to pay a penalty of €70,828.80 per day from the date on which judgment is delivered.
Belgium will likely adopt the national measures required to transpose the obligations under the directive before a judgment is delivered.
However, once the judicial stage has been initiated, the commission will remain entitled to a judgment even if Belgium has complied. One reason why the commission may continue with the action is to establish the liability and provide the basis for claims by individuals (Commission v Greece (1988)).
Business visitors
Visa requirements
In what circumstances is a visa required for business visitors?
A visa is required for business visitors not holding a passport issued by one of the countries referred to in Article 1(2) of Council Regulation 539/2001.
What restrictions are imposed on business visitors in terms of the work that they may undertake and their period of stay in your jurisdiction?
The following rules and legislation apply to activities that are permitted under the business visitor status:
- Under the existing legislation, business visitors may attend conferences, specialised seminars and business meetings.
- Annex 10D of the Comprehensive Economic Trade Agreement (CETA) outlines permitted business visitor activities.
- The proposal for a new EU Blue Card Directive (replacing EU Directive 2009/50/EC) provides for an autonomous definition of 'business activity'.
With regard to the permitted period of stay under the business visitor status, the following rules concerning length of stay apply:
- A business visitor may stay for 20 consecutive calendar days and a maximum of 60 days per calendar year to carry out genuine business activity. This time must be distinguished between the short stay visa validity and the right to stay for business purposes.
- CETA provides for more favourable conditions (ie, 90 days in any six-month period) and a new category of 'business visitors for investment purposes' (which allows for a maximum period of stay of 90 days in any six-month period).
The proposal for a new EU Blue Card Directive provides for the concept of short-term intra-EU mobility (ie, enter and stay to carry out a business activity in one or several EU member states for up to 90 days in any 180-day period).
Application and entry
How are business visitor visas obtained and what is the typical turnaround time?
The application must be lodged at the Belgium diplomatic mission (or mission having jurisdiction to receive such applications) in the country of residence or the country of nationality. The typical turnaround time is 15 days from the date of application.
Are any visa waiver or fast-track entry programmes available?
Belgium is bound by the EU common visa policy for:
- transit through the country;
- intended stays of a maximum of 90 days in any 180-day period; and
- transit through international transit areas via Belgian airports.
The list of visa waiver countries is set out in Council Regulation 539/2001 as amended.
Visa facilitation agreements concluded by the European Union are binding in Belgium.
Fast-track and free-of-charge visas are issued to third-country nationals who are family members accompanying EU nationals.
Belgium has concluded bilateral visa waiver agreements, preceding the Schengen Agreement. Such bilateral agreements can be enforced under certain conditions.
On September 21 2017 CETA provisionally entered into force, pending the completion of the necessary ratification procedures. The provisional applications exclusively concern those parts within the competence of the European Union.
However, provisional implementation and further ratification by the EU member states is pending, awaiting the European Court of Justice ruling on a request referred by Belgium.
Short-term training
What rules and procedures apply for visitors seeking to undertake short-term training in your jurisdiction?
Business visitors are not authorised to undertake training in Belgium.
The Royal Decree of June 9 1999 provides the different training categories, some of which are work permit exempt.
In what circumstances is a transit visa required to pass through your jurisdiction? How is it obtained?
Nationals of the third countries listed in Annex IV of EU Regulation 810/2009 must hold an airport transit visa when passing through the international transit areas of airports situated on Belgian territory.
The categories of persons exempt from this requirement are provided in Article 3.5 of the regulation.
Airport transit visas are issued pursuant to Article 26 of the regulation.
Sponsored immigration
New hires
What sponsored visas or work permits are available to employers seeking to hire foreign nationals in your jurisdiction? What are the eligibility criteria, application procedures and maximum period of stay for each?
As a matter of principle, authorisations of employment are issued to employers seeking to hire nationals of third countries that have entered into employment agreements with Belgium. Such authorisations are subject to the labour market test.
Article 9 of the Royal Decree of June 9 1999 provides the different categories of third-country nationals (including highly qualified workers) who are eligible for a work permit under terms that derogate from the labour market test.
Authorisations of employment issued pursuant to Article 9, are not limited to employers seeking to hire nationals of third countries that have entered into employment agreements with Belgium.
Article 2 of the decree provides for certain work permit exemptions.
Another available category is the EU Blue Card scheme, which implements EU Directive 2009/50/EC. The eligibility criteria vary depending on the relevant category.
Applications must be lodged with the competent labour authority. An authorisation of employment will be issued to the employer and a work permit to the employee.
Long-stay visas (D visas), issued to third-country nationals on the grounds of work permits or work-permit exemptions, determine the right of entry and stay. However, they must be converted to local residence permits.
Intra-company transfers
What sponsored visas or work permits are available to multinational employers seeking to transfer foreign employees to your jurisdiction? What are the eligibility criteria, application procedures and maximum period of stay for each?
Under national legislation, the concept of transfer is equal to secondment (posting). Transfer in the sense of the L1 US visa is not provided for by national legislation.
Article 9 of the Royal Decree of June 9 1999 provides the different categories of third-country nationals (including highly qualified workers) who are eligible for work permits in the capacity of posted workers.
Article 2 of the decree provides for certain work permit exemptions.
Belgium is yet to implement the EU Intra-Corporate Transfer Directive (2014/66/EU). However, the present legislation makes no distinction between posting within international groups of companies and posting to customer sites. In short, the category of third-country nationals posted to Belgium covers all posting categories.
The eligibility criteria vary depending on the relevant category. Applications must be lodged with the competent labour authority. An authorisation of employment will be issued to the employer and a work permit to the employee.
Long-stay visas (D visas), issued to third-country nationals on the grounds of work permits or work permit exemptions, determine the right of entry and stay. However, they must be converted to local residence permits.
Do any special rules govern secondments?
Intra-EU secondments are bound by the Act of 5 March 2002 implementing EU Directive 96/71/EC and the enforcing EU Directive 2014/67/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the posting of workers in the framework of the provision of services. Undertakings established outside the Community do not receive more favourable treatment than undertakings established in the territory of another member state.
Undertakings established outside of the European Union and posting highly qualified workers in that capacity, are bound by the minimum wage threshold provided by Article 9.6° of the Royal Decree of June 9 1999. Pursuant to Article 37/2 of the decree, the minimum wage threshold is deemed to represent the compensation for the work carried out in the sense of settled European Court of Justice (ECJ) case law (eg, Isbir (C-522/12)). Therefore, allowances paid for reimbursement of expenditure actually incurred on account of the posting (eg, expenditure on travel, board and lodging) cannot be considered a part of the minimum wage threshold provided by Article 9.6° of the decree.
Sponsor requirements and considerations
What are the eligibility and procedural requirements for employers to sponsor foreign employees?
National legislation provides no eligibility or procedural requirements for employers to sponsor foreign employees. Authorisation of employment can be denied or withdrawn under Articles 34 and 35 of the Royal Decree of June 9 1999, mainly where the employer fails to comply with the legal and regulatory obligations relating to the occupation of workers.
What ongoing reporting and record-keeping requirements apply to sponsors?
Before hiring and during the employment of third-country nationals, sponsors must:
- check whether the third-country national holds a valid residence permit or authorisation of stay;
- keep available for inspection, at least during the term of employment, a copy or details of the residence permit or any other valid residence document; and
- notify of the commencement and end of employment (the so-called 'Dimona' declaration).
Before posting an employee to Belgium, employers must notify of the commencement of the assignment and designate a person to liaise with the competent authorities and send out and receive documents (the 'Limosa' declaration).
During the assignment and within one year of its completion, the designated person must provide (where required) a copy of the letter of assignment, time sheets, copies of pay slips and proof of payment of wages.
The company making the posting, rather than the host company, is bound by the abovementioned obligations. However, in regard to the Limosa declaration, the undertaking making the posting and the recipient of services are jointly and severally liable.
The Belgium-based company mustcheck whether any third-country national working on its premises holds a valid residence permit or authorisation of stay.
In what circumstances (if any) must the employer submit to resident labour market testing before hiring or transferring foreign employees? Do any exemptions apply?
As a matter of principle, authorisations of employment are subject to the labour market test.
Article 9 of the Royal Decree of June 9 1999 provides the different categories of third-country nationals who are eligible for a work permit under terms that derogate from the labour market test.
Temporary authorisations of employment issued under the EU Blue Card scheme are exempt from the labour market test.
Are there any annual quota limits or restrictions on certain positions that can be filled by foreign nationals?
No quotas apply for work permits.
The 'public service proviso' provided by Article 45(4) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union applies to positions that cannot be filled by foreign nationals.
Pursuant to Article 10 of the Constitution, only Belgian nationals are eligible for public employment. However, exceptions can be provided by law.
Federal administration and regional law provide the relevant exceptions considering the criteria set by the ECJ.
Employees of public enterprises are subject to general labour law, which provides no limitations based on nationality.
Are there any immigration exemptions or other special schemes for shortage occupations in your jurisdiction?
Lists of shortage occupations are held by the regions.
Holders of a long-term residence permit issued by another member state (pursuant to EU Directive 2003/109/EC) who are not beneficiaries of the derogation from the labour market test based on another ground, are exempt from such test for employment in a shortage occupation.
Authorisations of employment are issued within five working days and a work permit exemption will apply after an individual has worked in Belgium while holding a type-B work permit for an uninterrupted 12-month period.
Authorisations of employment are not limited to employers seeking to hire nationals of third countries that have entered into employment agreements with Belgium.
How long does it typically take to obtain a sponsored visa? Is expedited visa processing available?
Short-stay visas are issued to business visitors within approximately 15 days of the application date.
Work visas (ie, long-stay type-D visas) are issued to employees within several working days.
Under national legislation, the delay for the issuance of D visas for family reunification is a maximum of nine months, but can be longer in exceptional circumstances. The effective delay depends on whether the dependants are accompanying or joining the employee. Applications should be lodged at the same time (ie, employee and dependants) in order to be approved within a short delay. Where the dependants are joining the employee in Belgium, the right to family reunification cannot be enforced before the employee's residence permit has been issued. In this case, D visa applications for family members are approved within several months of the date of application.
What rules govern the hiring of foreign third-party contractors?
To provide services in Belgium, self-employed third-country nationals must hold a professional card unless they are exempt under national legislation.
Third-party contractors established in one of the member states are beneficiaries of Articles 49 and 54 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union with regard to the right of establishment and Articles 56 and 57 of the treaty with regard to the freedom to provide services. In context, the Law of March 26 2010 implementing the EU General Services Directive must be cited.
What are the penalties for sponsor non-compliance with the relevant immigration laws and regulations?
Employers hiring foreign nationals in Belgium, posting foreign nationals to Belgium or merely hosting foreign nationals on their premises, are bound by EU law and national legislation.
A foreign national's conditions of employment are provided by the Social Criminal Code and related acts and decrees. Failure to comply will result in liability to administrative fines, criminal fines and, in certain circumstances, imprisonment. Other criminal penalties (eg, prohibition of exploitation, professional prohibition and closure of establishment) may also apply.
Are there any other special considerations for sponsors in your jurisdiction?
National legislation provides for the conditions of employment of foreign nationals, as well as the penalties for breaching these provisions.
General employee requirements
Must sponsored employees meet any language requirements?
No. Employees need not demonstrate language proficiency in order to be admitted to work in Belgium.
Are sponsored employees subject to any medical checks?
Yes. Before being admitted to work, third-country nationals must undergo a medical examination unless they have been lawfully residing in Belgium for a minimum of two years.
Must sponsored employees meet any medical or other insurance requirements?
Third-country nationals employed in Belgium and their family members are subject to the local social security system. Therefore, they are entitled to local public health insurance.
Third-country nationals posted to Belgium must have health insurance to cover their health needs and repatriation in case of emergency. Where the posting country has entered into a bilateral agreement with Belgium in regard to health insurance or a social security agreement covers health insurance, the third-country national and his or her family members are entitled to healthcare in Belgium for the full period of posting at the expense of the posting country.
Are sponsored employees subject to any security or background checks?
Where the duration of stay exceeds 90 days in any 180-day period, third-country nationals must provide a police clearance certificate.
Are sponsored employees subject to any restrictions on studying or working second or volunteer jobs?
Type-B work permits issued to sponsored third-country nationals are valid for one employer only. A second job requires a second work permit. In this context, the Council of State has confirmed that the Royal Decree of June 9 1999 does not preclude the issuance of work permits for part-time roles.
Pursuant to Article 9 of the Law of July 3 2005 as amended, third-country nationals who lawfully reside in Belgium and carry out volunteer work are excluded from the scope of the Law of April 30 2009 and its implementing decrees.
However, volunteer work is not a ground to gain residence in Belgium.
Are there any rules or standards governing the equivalence of sponsored employees' foreign qualifications?
Only higher education qualifications are recognised in Belgium. Where the definition of 'higher professional qualifications' required for EU Blue Card applications is that provided under Article 2(h) of EU Directive 2009/50/EC, highly qualified workers hired under the national scheme must have obtained a four-year bachelor's degree or higher education qualification that is relevant to the profession or sector specified in the work contract.
What are the penalties for employee non-compliance with the relevant immigration laws and regulations?
Administrative fines may be levied to EU, European Economic Area and Swiss nationals, as well as their dependents, for infringements such as:
- failure to report presence to the local administration within 10 working days of the date of entry into Belgium if the duration of stay does not exceed three months; and
- failure to initiate the local registration within three months of the date of entry if the duration of stay exceeds three months.
On December 7 2017 the Belgian government submitted to the Chamber of Representatives (the lower chamber of the Belgian Federal Parliament) a draft legislation amending the Law of December 15 1980 and partially implementing EU Directive 2008/115/EC. By analogy with the definition of 'unlawful stay', the draft legislation provides the following definition of 'unlawful entry' pursuant to the ECJ ruling in Affum (2016):
"Any third-country national who is present on the territory of a Member State without fulfilling the conditions for entry, stay or residence there is, by virtue of that fact alone, staying there illegally, without such presence being subject to a condition requiring a minimum duration or an intention to remain on that territory."
In light of ECJ case law, the draft legislation clarifies the criminal penalties that can be imposed against illegally entering or staying third-country nationals. These penalties do not preclude the issuance and execution of return orders.
Unsponsored immigration
Highly skilled individuals
What unsponsored immigration routes are available for highly skilled foreign nationals to seek employment in your jurisdiction? What are the eligibility criteria, application procedures and maximum period of stay for each?
National legislation provides for the concept of highly qualified workers; professional experience is not recognised.
In principle, highly qualified workers are eligible for sponsored immigration routes only. Exceptions are not derived from the concept of highly qualified workers, but rather through routes that are available to them as well. (eg, a type-C work permit issued to an asylum seeker who is a highly qualified worker).
What unsponsored immigration routes are available for entrepreneurs seeking to establish a business in your jurisdiction? What are the eligibility criteria, application procedures and maximum period of stay for each?
Entrepreneurs seeking to establish a company in Belgium must refer to the national legislation regulating such matters. With regard to the right of entry, stay and settlement, entrepreneurs are bound by the same rules as other third-country nationals.
What unsponsored immigration routes are available for foreign investors seeking to invest in your jurisdiction? What are the eligibility criteria, application procedures and maximum period of stay for each?
Investment only is not a ground to gain the right to work or stay in Belgium
Are any immigration routes open to foreign nationals based on ancestry or descent?
Yes. Immigration routes are open on the grounds of descent and ancestry.
Other routes
Are there any other unsponsored immigration routes?
Yes. Other unsponsored immigration routes are available, including self-employment and long stay for private reasons.
Extensions, permanent residence and citizenship
Extensions and status changes
Can short-term visa or work permit holders switch to long-term visas? If so, what conditions and procedures apply?
Short-stay visas (C visas) cannot be converted to long-stay visas (D visas). However, certain categories of third-country nationals may switch from short stay to long stay. Work-permit holders may switch from short stay to long stay.
Under what conditions can long-term visas be extended?
Long-stay visas must be converted to local residence permits and cannot be extended.
Permanent residence
Can long-term visa holders apply for permanent residence? If so, what conditions and procedures apply?
Long-stay visas must be converted to local residence permits.
The main criteria that third-country nationals must satisfy in order to apply for permanent residence are:
- a lawful and uninterrupted stay for a period of five years immediately preceding the application; and
- a stable, regular and sufficient means of subsistence to meet their own needs and those of any dependants to avoid becoming a burden on the public welfare system.
Posted workers are not eligible for permanent residency.
Can long-term visa holders or permanent residents apply for citizenship? If so, what conditions and procedures apply?
Long-stay visas confer no further related rights. Residence permits issued to third-country nationals holding long-stay visas are considered in the context of applications for citizenship.
Who qualifies as a dependant for immigration purposes?
With regard to family members of third-country nationals, the following individuals qualify as dependants for immigration purposes:
- a spouse or partner joining a third-country national coming to work in Belgium with whom he or she has contracted a registered partnership equivalent to marriage in Belgium;
- any descendants including those of a spouse or partner who are under the age of 18, are unmarried and are joining a third-country national in Belgium – for the descendants of a spouse or partner, the latter must have custody of the children and where shared custody is concerned, the other parent's consent is required; and
- a partner with whom a third-country national coming to work in Belgium has contracted a partnership recognised by law and the descendants of that partner joining the third-country national in Belgium are under the age of 18 and are unmarried. The partner must have custody of the children and if shared custody applies the other parent's consent is required. However, the partners must provide evidence of a durable and stable relationship. Unless they have a common child, they must submit proof of legal cohabitation in Belgium or in any other country, during an uninterrupted period of at least one year preceding the demand or proof that they:
- have known each other for a minimum of two years, during which time they have maintained regular contact (by phone, courier or email); and
- have met at least three times in the two years preceding the demand, spending a minimum of 45 days in aggregate together.
Two other categories are also provided by national legislation.
More favourable conditions are provided for third-country nationals that are family members of EU nationals.
Unmarried partners of EU citizens Unmarried partners of EU citizens may enforce particular rights provided for by the national legislation pursuant to Article 3 of EU Directive 2004/38/EC and case law of the European Court of Justice (ECJ).
Unmarried partners who have registered a legal partnership recognised by the national legislation as equivalent to marriage in Belgium qualify as family members.
In regard to unmarried partners that have not concluded a legal partnership recognised by the national legislation as equivalent to marriage, although an automatic right cannot be invoked, the Belgian government must facilitate entry and residence of such partners (classified as 'other family members'). The facilitation regime is provided for by Article 3.2 of EU Directive 2004/38/EC and clarified by ECJ case law (eg, Rahman and Others (C‑83/11)).
Under Article 47/1 to 47/4 the Law of December 15 1980, such partners must provide proof of a durable and stable relationship, by any means of evidence. Providing that the criteria above (ie, the case of a partnership recognised by "any law") are met, the relationship is deemed to be durable and stable. The application is assessed on its merits and the duration, intensity and stability of the relationship is taken into consideration.
Pending the ECJ judgment in Secretary of State for the Home Department v Rozanne Banger (C-89/17), Article 3.2(b) of EU Directive 2004/38/EC will apply by analogy to unmarried partners of returning EU citizens.
Conditions and restrictions
What conditions and restrictions apply to bringing dependants to your jurisdiction (including with respect to access to labour markets, education and public benefits)?
Dependants that qualify as family members of EU nationals or of third-country nationals pursuant to national legislation and (where relevant) European Court of Justice case law may accompany or join the latter in Belgium.
Access to the labour market is facilitated as follows:
- Spouses, recognised partners and children of third-country nationals admitted to work and stay in Belgium have access to the labour market, but are not exempt from obtaining a work permit. About a category eligible for a work permit on derogation of the labour market test, not limited to nationals of countries that have entered employment agreements with Belgium, and where about highly qualified workers, not bound by the minimum wage threshold laid down for that category.
- Spouses, recognised partners and children of long-term residents (pursuant to EU Directive 2003/109/EC) who have acquired that status in another member state and are work permit exempt in Belgium, are eligible for the same exemption.
- Third-country nationals and family members of EU nationals have unrestricted access to the labour market if they accompany or join the EU national.
With regard to benefits, third-country nationals who are locally employed and their dependents are beneficiaries of EU Directive 2011/98/EU.
Posted workers and their dependents are beneficiaries of any social security agreements that the posting country has entered into with Belgium.


text:
This oil painting has a dark background with a colorful vine. I believe the flowering vine is a Clematis. The painting is signed with the initials J.B.H. There is a wide gilded frame. The overall measurement including the frame is 30" x 18". The frame has a few scratches. Otherwise the frame and the painting are in very good condition.
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In Texas my heart sings for the flowers are blooming, the birds are singing, and butterflies have come.


text:
Nxai King
Sun-kissed Savanna
Kalahari Stallions
Quiet reigns in the mid-day heat, until the hooves' hammering filters through the haze, a slowly beaten drum, increasing in sound, crescendoing, like the zebra stallions' fight. But there is a moment before defeat and victory, a moment of monochrome stillness.
My Africa
We arrived from a cold England into an overcast Botswana, and yet, as the sun was ready to set, it found its way underneath the cloud-bank, and drenched the plains with gemstone colours. The zebra marched over the fluorescent grass, a mother-of-pearl string in nature's live fabric where embroidery is made of uncountable heartbeats, all synchronised with each other, the seasons, the winds, and the colours. All has come alive with the evening breeze that found its way through me, to waken the slumbering dream with a kiss of recognition, to welcome me back.
Kalahari Cat
Nxai Dawn
Striped Runner
King's Profile
Kalahari Springboks
Kalahari King
Cheetahs on the Plains
Zebra Boys
King's Shade
Zebra Flight
Kalahari Morning
Nxai Magic
Memories of Africa
Zebra Haze
Four Ostriches
Giraffes in the Blue
On Your Own
Royal Encounter
Zebra Fire
Three Zebra
Mid-Day Shade
Lion Mirror
Textured Grace
Chobe Skies
Symphony in Green
Drinking Lion
Spirit of Ancient Times
A white rhino walked out in a clearing in Karongwe, South Africa. The rain had just moved on, leaving the landscape a crisp pencil sketch. The Drakensberg Mountains are discernible in the distance.
Kalahari Royalty
Hunter's Yawn
Giraffe Sunset
African dusk is when the portal to a temple slowly opens. Beyond the gates one suspects treasures and dangers alike, hidden by the curtain of darkness. When the gate inches open by the brilliance of a setting sun, the light reaches the secrets inside, their glint enticing enough to make one step through, oblivious of the unknown forces lurking in the shadows. Maybe it's that idea of this unobtainable world beyond the gate that brings a melancholy with the beauty of a sunset in the wilds.
Lion's Bar
Wild Dog Portrait
Sun-kissed Grass
Gnu Detail
Oryx Triptych
Survival Secured
Tau - Lion
Birds over Chobe
Kalahari Acacia
On the Prowl
There is one moment between afternoon and evening when the light is at its most vibrant. It's my favorite time of day. It was during that golden hour as I crossed the cheetah's path again when he was on the prowl.
Big Sky Zebras
Nightfall over the Sabi Sands. The clouds move westward like a grey blanket drawn by the slow spinning of the giant marble we call earth. The stars break out. Tentative twinkles, like torches from a search party, far off, rambling to disclose the creatures presiding over the kingdom of darkness. Creatures of a mystic quality. Powerful. They seem of a different land, a different place. And just for a moment, you look them in the eye and you are of the same reality.
Oryx Ghost
Evening Flight
Camouflaged King
Jackal Sunrise
Running Oryx
Chobe Blues
Cheetahs on the Plains 2
Chobe Fish-Eagle
Zebra Sunset
Beautiful Girl
Marula Girl
Elephants in the Rain
Now I Lay me Down to Sleep
Choose Fight
Elephants in the Mist
Sweet Dreams
Sweet dreams, lady leopard. Your kill is bloody but not dirty. Your sleep is watchful, but your conscience clear.
Impala Catch
Besides the fabric in an animal's fur, in a bird's feather, it is also their habitat that gives them their beauty. After all, their features are adaptions to the same. Spots, stripes, tusks and horns. The fabric of the bush is alive like a dancer's in a ballet. But it isn't just a story with a happy ending, that would make it less intriguing. With dusk you hear the cry of an impala killed, the shrill alarm call of the baboons, warning of a predator's deadly claws. With the harsh and cruel, the beauty becomes more haunting.
Springboks in the Rain
Cheetah Brothers
On a clearing, two cheetah brothers cleaned each other after a kill. Their wild, untamed spirit sparkling like burning coal in their eyes when they looked at me, but once turned to the other, there was only affection.
Mama and Me
We cannot know what the new day will bring. We cannot know our destiny, the whole reason behind our existence. Simply that we are blessed to have been born.
Solitary Giant
Spirit of the Veldt
Towards the end of October, the land was arid, the colors ranged from terracotta to burnt gold and different shades of copper. There was no water in the atmosphere, no water in the air and the streams. Clouds were mercilessly wiped off by the ever present sun. A predator walked close, hardly any twig snapped, he sat down under a Knobthorn tree and gazed at us.
The animal seemed weary as it watched the dust rise from the bush in the evening.
Horns on Horns
Bushveldt Magic
The sun-dappled leaves, the golden coat, the spots flickering with the branches and the sparks of light as if gliding together in one pattern, moving like a dancer in a gauzy dress through the Timbavati.
Fiery Branches
Like coals in a fire, the branches caught the sparks of a setting sun.
The air was flavored by dry dust and abuzz with the sounds of the insects, the ground vibrated from the day's heat still.
Elephant Drink
Paradise Farewell
Busanga Dawn
Morning breaks over the Busanga Plains in a gauzy mirror shattered in a thousand pieces of creation where edges are soft, fabric smooth and the colors unparalleled
Big Jaws
Lechwe Fight
Crisp and clear is the air around me and wet and misty towards the rolling horizon. The bucks' horns reflect the silver of the hour and then the brimstone of the shadows, depending on the angle they move under the lights. The bucks are fighting. Playfully at first, attempting to seize the opponent, to intimidate, to be flippant, but as the hour progresses, the fight becomes more than a matter of pride and perseverance, it turns into the eternal question of survival of the bloodline. This fight can't ever end or the blood will weaken and the instincts fade.
A herd of Roan surrounded us. The trees a russet behind them, they created a harmony of colors with the antelopes' hides. The dry leaves contrasted with the fiery gloss in the animals' fur that in turn was blending with the tall grass.
Kingdom of Darkness
When the sun sets, the color is nothing short of brilliant and every shape is drawn in crisp pencil and sets itself apart from the rest to celebrate individuality within the whole. The lion nods towards the glowing sun before stalking into this royal palace where he disappears from our eye in the rising dusk; a beating heart within the infinite.
Morning Flight
I walk into a silver world where the mists rise over the water and the sky in the east brings a bright orange light along. All at once, the sun emerges.A breeze picks up for a short moment only and the birds fly on its air-streams against the rising planet on the eastern horizon as if drawn by a magnet.The same air now blows me at a leisure through Africa, opening my mind to understanding, and opening my heart to all the passion and visions that we are capable of bringing to life by our simple existence in this wonderful world.
Evening Bark
In the famed Busanga Plains, the flood waters inundate the savanna every year and thus, a geat habitat for a variety of wildlife is created. Now, in August, only a few of the ponds are still deep enough for the hippos to lounge in great congregations. Their massive bodies plow through the floods and part the water's surface, creating wake. Their jaws opened, they intimidate the spectators in a great display of power. Their beady eyes glitter as they communicate in deep throaty barks.
Eyes of Fire
The wind reaches for the dry grass. The day's energy vibrates with the earth. All is dry. The feathery coat on the saddle stork stalking in a distance a single dot of color. Deep within the rolling landscape antelopes are grazing. Lifting their heads they taste the wind, they listen for danger and then return to grazing. The tree-line in a distance frames where south begins to where north ends. The stalking stork is moving like a needle of a compass with the hour, looking for food, crossing the horizon. It is a tiny part of nature's perfection going about its business. Nothing is dead here, not even the skull of a buffalo or the harsh surface of rock. The strong wind wipes across the savanna and through our very souls. And the lion lies down, after he watched the kingdom unfold. Within the smell of dry grass and dust mingling and dancing over the plains he finds his rest. But in his eyes, we see the reflection of his kingdom's eternal flame. The lions' eyes are the heart of Africa's fire. The light of the sun, although reflected, sparkles from within them just the same.
Busanga Mist
When I entered into that different, feral world, existing of colors melting within the elements and the whirlwind of sensations making up life in the wild, I knew that I had come home. I was at a place where I could be vulnerable, insignificant, and therefore felt more alive and than ever before.
Spheres on Kafue
Now it is winter. Only the icy wind of an August day is felt, swiping the ground with a giant broom lifting dust, wiping flies around the cracked soil. Out of the milky haze of the horizon, shapes manifest themselves: the horned heads of wildebeest drudging the onslaught of wind and in the distance a small herd of zebra moving against a bluish horizon. In the middle of nowhere it seems, where anywhere begins. And as these shapes materialize, we begin to understand the immeasurable specter of creation. And then, everything blends into the African horizon once more, into that dusty curtain of silhouetted life.
River of Dawn
When dark is slowly lifting, the mist dissolves and visibility returns to the human eye, moment by moment, breath by breath. The water lies in silver at first before the sun brushes it with soft reds from above the crowns of the tree-line and the creek turns a deep red within. Within a moment, the innocence of daybreak has passed us by again.Maybe the impressions will always be timeless within the patterns of colors as they are never the same. But nowhere are they as vibrant as on an open African plain soaked by the stream of morning light.
Dusty Horns
The dust blows harshly and finds every pore, blown in a fierce breeze across the plains, cracking skin, caking eyes and nostrils. The buffaloes are well acquainted with the wind, they know how to endure and wait it out. Their entourage of white egret is busily taking off and landing around them. The animals seem suspicious but also curious towards us as their heads hover above ground in wonderful patience. The mighty horns are held against us in perpetual defense.
Chobe Grass
When morning breaks over the Savute Marsh, the faintest of breezes moves the grass. The migrating herds of Zebra slowly walk along the horizon on their marches across the Chobe. An Oxpecker found a patient host in this stallion. I was sure the grass was singing by the caress of the air stroking its tips, causing it to ripple gently .
Salute Watch
By the River
Monochrome Africa
Early Light
First Coffee
I have come to believe that the sun of Africa is a caress even when it burns the skin. It's simply part of nature's inflicting sensations.In the wilderness, we get to breathe freely. We breathe the wind that hasn't met a human soul for miles upon miles, we watch the lands, the colors, the seasons that drag the essence of the land on a perpetual journey. And all that we might grasp is a bit of earth, a stone and a handful of dust or the warmth of the tin mug full of coffee brewed on an open fire.There is never a rush when you understand that you can't overtake time.
Victoria Falls
Luangwa Girl
Eyes on Africa
Crossing the Luangwa
An elephant herd crossing the South Luangwa in Zambia. Single file, wary of crocodiles, the youngest in the middle.
Momma's Girl
Kruger Dawn
How can we not understand that the sun has been worshiped through centuries? We may endlessly search through the treasure she offers to our eyes at sunrise, when every piece of gravel, every drop of water, becomes a gemstone of highest value, when the secret of life is unveiled for us to enjoy simply because we had the fortune to have been born.
Oxpecker Ride
Nimble Paws
Zambezi Stampede
The hippos on the banks are more shy than elsewhere, the size of the river keeping people at bay. If a lesser known sound heralds the approach of danger, they run into the water in a big cloud of dust with a major splash, creating an even bigger wake.
And so energy is created within the calm, every moment every breath.
In the Eyes of the Young
African Painted Wolf
Memories of Old
Elephant dung is fermenting, the many tracks in the sand along the Zambezi banks build a great design, the fleeting moments that have brought them along gone within the dust and the heat. And I watch the river now in its blue currents, the fates it helps create. A rustle, a screech, then nothing but the calm of the bush, a chirp, a call and time as we know it has stopped for one life, born witness by the elephants' own memories.


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Intex has launched a new budget smartphone in India, the Aqua Speed HD. The device was announced by the firm on Tuesday and it is expected to be available in coming days at Rs 8,999 ($144 USD).
The Aqua Speed HD is an upgraded variant of Aqua Speed that was launched last month. Both sports identical specifications besides the difference in screen size and resolution.
The Aqua Speed HD features a 5.5-inch IPS display with a HD resolution of 1280×720 pixels, protected by scratch resistant glass. As usual, it support dual-SIM functionality and runs Android 4.4 KitKat out-of-the-box. Under the hood, the smartphone is powered by a quad-core MediaTek MT6582 processor clocked at 1.3GHz alongside with 2GB of RAM and Mali 400 GPU. It packs an 8-megapixel camera with autofocus and LED flash at the rear while it also houses a 5-megapixel front camera.
There is a 16GB of built-in storage onboard which is expandable up to 32GB via MicroSD card. Connectivity options included with the Aqua Speed HD are 3G, Wifi, Bluetooth, GPRS/EDGE, GPS, Micro-USB, and FM radio. It is backed by a 1700mAh battery.
The new Intex smartphone will be available in three different colors Silver, White, and Blue.
Intex Aqua Speed HD Key Specifications
- 4.7-inch HD display
- 1.3GHz quad-core processor
- 16GB built-in storage
- 8-megapixel rear camera
- 5-megapixel front camera
- Android 4.4 KitKat
- Dual SIM support
- 1700mAh battery


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Free Online Games || Sci Fi Junkies
One of the best thrills That people get out of the Internet is being comfortable to play computer games the toilet by themelves or against other opponents. The worldwide demand for computer games is a testament two this fact, and 'recent trends show That the demand will continue two rise. In response to this demand, various websites offer free downloadable games to Internet users.
The gamesthat are being Offered vary from kids' games, role-playing games (RPG), and multi-player games. All you literally have to do is two access These sites, wooden can Easily be accomplished by typing a query on a search engine. Once you do this, you will be flooded with sites thatoffer free games, and the fun and excitement of playing themselve is just a click away.
These sites are extremely popular, and some of them at enjoyHotel Thousands of hits and downloads from game fanatics. Forums That allow players two donor Reviews their comments and give Reviews their ratings on the games are Also- interst on the website, wooden can help You decide on wooden games are good, and wooden you would like to download.
Most of These websites start out as small personal webpages of game developers with a few games thathave Evolved two webpages containing up to Thousands of gamesthat can Easily be downloaded. Other features That can help Those Who download the games are Also provided in These webpages, includingsuch other supplemental softwarethat także need-to make the games run faster on your computer.
In discussions surrounding the Internet, it HAS BEEN saidthat knowledge has to be shared, as seen in the examples of Linux and other shareware. With the increase item of websites offering free, downloadable games, it Can also be saidthat fun is now being shared.
Source by Thomas Morva


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After the failure of a stringent risk assessment this month on regarding research to create genetically modified peas that resist insect attack and reduce the use of chemical sprays, it proves once again that extreme care and thorough research should be conducted BEFORE GM seeds flow into the agricultural process.
In regards to the GM pea study, research led by immunologists Dr. Simon Hogan and Professor Paul Foster at the John Curtin School of Medical Research (JCSMR) showed that the GM peas caused an immune response in mice.
What is important to note about this study is that, for years, humans have already been eating beans which also have the same alpha-amylase inhibitor that was to be used in the GM peas, without evidence of an immune response.
Sidenote: Forgive me for being a weee bit skeptical here, but what "evidence" are they referring to in regards to the beans?
On a different note, countries such as Canada, USA and Australia have been very enthusiastic and supportive of embracing GM seeds/crops in agriculture -- maybe too eager?
Perhaps the GM pea risk assessment should be ringing a few cautionary warning bells.
"This work strongly supports the need for case-by-case examination of plants developed using genetic modification and the importance of decision-making based on good science," said deputy chief of CSIRO Plant Industry, Dr TJ Higgins.
Source: GM pea study discontinued after assessment failure - FoodNavigator/Europe


text: Mondrakers offering into the world of steel jump hardtails. The Mondraker Quarter I 2011 Mountain Bike is a steel dream. Made from butted 4130 cromoly steel. A tight and responsive bike it will flow through a set of trails or bounce around the streets with ease. With hydraulic brakes front and rear, Marzocchi forks and single speed this is the definition of a 'fit and forget bike'.


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FCPS Receives Meritorious Budget Award for FY 2018 Budget
Fairfax County Public Schools (FCPS) has received a Meritorious Budget Award for excellence in the preparation and issuance of the FY 2018 budget from the Association of School Business Officials International (ASBO). The FCPS FY 2018 budget is currently in effect for the 2017-18 school year.
The Meritorious Budget Awards program was designed by ASBO International and school business management professionals to encourage school business administrators to achieve excellence in budget presentation. The program helps each school system build a solid foundation in the skills of developing, analyzing, and presenting a budget.
The award is given only to school systems that have met or exceeded the program's stringent criteria and is the only award program of its kind designed to enhance school budgeting. Sponsorship of the program is provided by Voya Financial, Inc.
ASBO International provides programs and services to promote the highest standards of school business management practices, professional growth, and the effective use of educational resources.
Note: For more information, contact the Office of Budget Services at 571-423-3750.


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- Cupcake250
- 7 years ago
- Wedding: August 2012
So I'm pretty sure all my family and friends are sick of hearing about wedding stuff so I'm telling you guys because I'm so geeked. So I was with my fiancé when he/we bought my ring. I found nothing that I liked as far as ering bands went so we settled on a cheap solitaire to put my awesome diamond we found in. I was originally going to keep it and put a nice sparky wedding band with it, but i couldn't find any I liked. So my fiancé suggested looking for a whole new set. All of our best friends are getting married around the time we are give or take a few months so we went wedding band shopping with them and after a yr and more freaking jewelry stores than i care to recall, i found it. I got butterflies when I put the stupid thing on. Long story short it was way more money than we wanted to spend, were saving for a house and it's just not smart. I've been so bummed I love that ring. So my fiancé and I went into the store we got my ering from and talked to the owner and he said he could make me a ring like the one I love, and add custom touches to it, and my CUSTOM wedding band and new ering band will be less than the original one we found. He even asked if it would be okay to put a B and S on the side of it. (our initials) I'm so beyond excited! I'll have my new sparkles by Vday! woo!
this is my orginal.
This is the what my new one will look like for the most part. (with a matching band)


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This past weekend, MIT SWE hosted the 2012 Region F Conference, which took place on MIT's campus. The event was attended by nearly 500 collegiates, professionals, speakers, and corporate recruiters. The event kicked off Saturday morning in Lobby 10 under MIT's Great Dome, where conference attendees could register and enjoy breakfast before heading to the Keynote Breakfast. This year's keynote speech was delivered by Natalie Givans, Senior Vice President at Booz Allen Hamilton, and was followed by the "State of SWE" speech delivered by Alyse Stofer, SWE President-elect.
After the speeches, session 1 workshops took place, followed by an intersession. As with past Region F Conferences, workshops were offered in various 'tracks,' or areas of interest, including Collegiate Interest, Professional Interest, Personal Development, SWE/Finance, Global, and Technical.
This year's Region F Conference featured an extended 3-hour career fair and luncheon along with an optional intersession workshop.
The conference continued with three more blocks of sessions, including a workshop on Work/Life Balance by MIT Professor Sangeeta Bhatia and a Panel on the benefits of SWE, after which attendees had a short break to get ready for dinner. This year, the customary Keynote Dinner was replaced with a Cocktail Hour and Networking Reception at the MIT Museum, where collegiates and professionals could chat while enjoying MIT museum exhibits featuring the Institute's unique contributions to science and technology. The reception concluded with a Region F awards ceremony and was followed by a delicious 3-course dinner catered by the MIT Faculty Club.
Another new addition to this year's conference was a Collegiate Sleepover, where collegiate attendees could enjoy snacks and a movie while participating in various activities including nail painting and board games.
On Sunday, the customary Collegiate and Professional Business meetings took place at the MIT Media Lab, but a new addition to Sunday's program this year was a Girl Scout Outreach Event held at the same venue. This year, more than 30 girl scouts between the ages of arrived at the Media Lab to take place in a variety of STEM activities, from strawberry DNA extraction to liquid nitrogen ice cream tasting, with conference attendees.
Overall, planning this year's conference was a blast, and we look forward to attending the 2013 Region F Conference at UConn!


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Mirandy & Batstain
I've been working on character designs rather than colored doodles at work lately, so this is all I have that I'm ready to show yet. Sebastian is Bryanna's character, by the way... her prissy half-orc butler and my cute happy necromancer, because we apparently really like strange archetypes. :)
at 17:22
labels: 2d, colored pencil, colour sketches, dungeons and dragons, sketches
1 comment:
- Anonymous3/25/2010 01:44:00 pm
Oh my. I do like the colors! *extends pinky in approval*ReplyDelete
Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)


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Setting up a Virtual Webserver
This is a quick guide on how to setup a webserver in a virtual machine. This is based on using Virtualbox and Ubuntu, so it might not work with all version of linux and though the install instructions inside the virtual machine will work with any virtualisation tool the rest of the info, of course, will not. This is as much a reminder to myself as I seem to always forget to do one thing when doing this. Its really useful being able to just create a VM and fire off testing without having to compromise your normal desktop. I do this for many different coding projects, allowing me to have the exact environment I need / users have.
Firstly, lets install virtualbox (of course you could install one of many other virtualisation products):
sudo apt-get install virtualbox
Follow the on screen instructions on how to create a guest os in virtual box, quite straight forward. I tend to use a dynamically allocated disk. Start up the OS and find the image file you wish to boot (I've been using Ubuntu 10.04).
Like you would do for any operating system install this to the local disk.
To make life easier lets first setup SSH to the system.
sudo apt-get install openssh-client openssh-server
Now turn off the guest OS and in virtual box go: settings > network > adapter 2 > Enable
and change to attached to: Host-only adapter using vboxnet0
Reboot the guest OS.
Now we need to edit: /etc/network/interfaces to (you need to run something like sudo pico /etc/network/interfaces/), adding:
auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
address 192.168.56.101
netmask 255.255.255.0
Now to finish the network setup, run:
sudo ifup eth1
Lets now restart the network:
sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart
We should now be able to ssh in to the system using: ssh firstname.lastname@example.com
If you don't want to have to remember the IP address you can add this to your /etc/hosts files, with:
192.168.56.101 yourvirtualos
Lets now install the important webserver tools:
sudo apt-get install apache2 php5 libapache2-mod-php5
Create a directory called "public_html" in your home directory,
mkdir public_html
and lets configure apache and get it running:
cd /etc/apache2/mods-enabled
sudo ln -s ../mods-available/userdir.conf userdir.conf
sudo ln -s ../mods-available/userdir.load userdir.load
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
sudo pico /etc/apache2/mods-available/php5.conf
change to:
<IfModule mod_php5.c>
<FilesMatch ".ph(p3?|tml)$">
SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
<FilesMatch ".phps$">
SetHandler application/x-httpd-php-source
# To re-enable php in user directories comment the following lines
# (from <IfModule …> to </IfModule>.) Do NOT set it to On as it
# prevents .htaccess files from disabling it.
# <IfModule mod_userdir.c>
# <Directory /home/*/public_html>
# php_admin_value engine Off
# </Directory>
# </IfModule>
i.e. comment out <IfModule… </IfModule>
And there you have it a webserver running in a virtual machine. Nice and straight forward really and takes about 10 minutes. Really useful for doing some web testing before uploading.
To test this just go to: http://192.168.56.101/ on either your main desktop or in your guest OS.
One response to "Setting up a Virtual Webserver"
krioma says :
In addition to this, it is worth noting that the first time you use virtualbox you probably need to set up the host only networking in VirtualBox (the thing called vboxnet0) above. To do this all you have todo is in virtualbox go: File > Preferences > Network and hit add host only networks.


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Nagpur: A Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) jawan allegedly opened fire and injured two of his colleagues at a camp in the Naxal-infested district of Gadhchiroli, officials said on Wednesday.
The incident took place on Tuesday night at the Ettapalli camp, where head constable Sandre Sanjay had an altercation with two of his fellow soldiers, following which he allegedly fired at them from his service AK rifle.
Two head constables, CB Maruti and SS Singh, were injured in the incident and were admitted to a hospital here, they said.
Sanjay, they said, was overpowered by other men present in the camp and taken into custody, they said.
While Maruti, hit in the stomach region, was in a critical condition, Singh has a bullet injury in his leg and is stated to be out of danger, they said.
Local police was investigating the case even as the paramilitary force has ordered a court of inquiry into the incident, they said.
The Ettapalli camp of the CRPF houses a unit of its 119th battalions that is deployed in the area to conduct anti-Maoist operations.
Updated Date: Mar 07, 2018 17:45 PM


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