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|05 Jan 2014
W7 does not recognize wireless headset
This recently acquired used Pavilion dv7-2173cl originally came with Vista and was upgraded by seller to W7 Pro 32-bit thru OEM disc set just prior to shipping.
While it has demonstrated capability to recognize new hardware insertion(external TV tuner express card, WiFi antenna booster), it fails to recognize wireless headset...and therefore I cannot add it to Bluetooth system.
My old HP Pavilion dv7-1170us with OEM Vista Home Premium did have similar problem with the same headset(unable to find driver at first, then unable to recognize later on) but thru repeated tweakings it finally worked(unfortunately I have forgotten how I did it). During the course of its functionally, the headset most often worked perfectly but sometime did not.
I am still learning this upgraded W7 system and I am hoping someone most familiar with W7 can help.
|My System Specs
|05 Jan 2014
W7 and SP2
I just acquired a used Pavilion dv7-2173cl with upgraded W7 Pro 32-bit SP1.
I remember my old Pavilion dv7-1170us also originally came with factory installed SP1(Vista Home Premium 64-bit) and Windows Update automatically provided and installed SP2. It did not function fully until SP2 was installed(like IE upgrading).
Now, I am having one(so far)problem...it does not recognize BT peripheral device (my wireless headset). I wonder if missing SP2 is the reason. Windows Update is not providing/installing SP2 and Microsoft Download Center has none.
Does W7 come with SP2?
|My System Specs
|05 Jan 2014
Windows 10 64 bit
Windows 7 is basically "Vista improved", not a complete different OS, like going from XP to Vista or from Vista/Win 7 to Windows 8. All the Vista drivers work with Windows 7. Usually, on a Win 7 install it will install most of the drivers for you. Windows will not install the correct sound driver in most cases and will only install the generic, basic function, "HD Audio Codec" thus you should download the correct sound driver from HP.
Sound Driver: IDT High-Definition Audio CODEC Driver - HP Pavilion dv7-2173cl Entertainment Notebook PC | HP® Support=
About the only driver that could remotely have an affect on attaching/attached peripherals is the Intel motherboard chipset drivers. Suggest you download and install that (and then restart the PC). See if that helps.
Intel Chipset Installation Utility - HP Pavilion dv7-2173cl Entertainment Notebook PC | HP® Support=
|My System Specs
|05 Jan 2014
Done Intel chipset Utility installation two days ago...and re-installed it again just now(to make sure) and re-started per your instruction....and did not solve problem
It's deja vu...had identical problems with Vista and this same headset.
Just like with Vista, the headset is now recognized and added to PC but cannot find driver...and therefore BT system can't use it. W7 Device Manager is now showing 4 entries of BT Peripheral Device each one with yellow mark(requires driver). Trouble shooting and Microsoft Fixit both unable to solve driver installation issue.
I did some tweakings with my old Vista that solved it...but I forgot exactly how. However, I still remember I did install(instinctively)several drivers from HP support site which seemed to have finally did the trick. But I do not know which driver in particular did it.
I have installed just about all the drivers from HP site except the 17 drivers for multimedia smart:
Software & driver downloads HP Pavilion dv7-2173cl Entertainment Notebook PC | HP® Support
They all have to do with DVD programs(playing/burning movies, music, pics/vids discs)
|My System Specs
|05 Jan 2014
Windows 7 Ultimate x64
Windows 7 does NOT have SP2, it has just a single service pack (SP1), contrary to Vista, that has 2 (SP1 and SP2), so with SP1 you've already got the latest one. If a device is not working, maybe you're missing a driver needed for it.
|My System Specs
|05 Jan 2014
I have an ACER Aspire 5100 that I have rebuilt. The computer has been fine for two years, but in the last couple of months, it has developed some kind of system issue; system, as in, hardware. I say that because it fails to start. It fails to start ANY HDD, with ANY OS (Win 7, Win 8, 8.1). I have 3 HDD's that I have interchanged between two different computers. I also have an MSI. The MSI takes the same HDD's and runs perfectly. The Aspire doesn't run with any of them.
I have run tests on HDD; Memory, System. I have used HBCD, Hitachi DFT, SeaTools, all to test the drives IN the laptop. There are never any problems. I try to start the computer, I get 0xc0000001, 0xc0000221,and there's another one. But all research on the error codes, and the subsequent procedures suggested yields nothing, 0 (zero), zilch, nada.
Needless to say, I am frustrated. As a builder, I need to know how to complete builds. I'm glad this is my computer and not a customer!
So, I pull out the Big Gun, Brink! My man! What else do I need to do?
|My System Specs
|05 Jan 2014
If Brink does not do it nobody does or can.
|My System Specs
|06 Jan 2014
Acer Aspire 5100
I know, right...
The dude is awesome. When I grow up, I wanna be just like that!
But really, he has a grasp of this stuff that's unreal. I really do wish I had that kind aptitude for it.
|My System Specs
|06 Jan 2014
I want to adopt him.
|My System Specs
|06 Jan 2014
OK...I am making progress with this headset... now recognized and labeled by W7 as SY-BT Headphone (SY for Sheng Yun). I even did not know that is the device's brand.
But W7 cannot install driver. Vista did. So what does Vista have that W7 does not?
|My System Specs
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In the latest blow against the $8.5 billion Pascua-Lama project, Chile's Supreme Court dismissed an appeal by Barrick Gold Corp. over environmental penalties, the company announced. The judgment upholds a lower court ruling against the $8.5 billion Andean asset suspended in Q4 2013.
In Q2 2014, Chile's national environmental officials fined Barrick $16 million over noncompliance with regulatory requirements. The massive copper-gold-silver project has been dogged by local opposition, labor unrest and cost overruns for years.
Following the latest ruling, environmental officials will now re-evaluate previously imposed fines, according to company representatives. Toronto-headquartered Barrick gave no indication of the possible size of the new penalty and a spokesman was unavailable for comment, according to a Reuters report.

subset: commoncrawl


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Calculating Liquid Regimes
This article was printed in Hydrocarbon Engineering magazine dated April 1999 and describes the flow of non-Newtonian fluids in heat exchangers. For many years, Hook's law for solids and Newton's law for liquids were considered universal. In classical mechanics, material properties were considered known when either viscosity or modulus of elasticity were given; the basic 'constitutive equations' governing the behavior of each small material element were known. Practical analysis often involved coupling these equations with the momentum equation and applying them to the increasingly complicated flows or deformations. However, dealing with solids and liquids seemed deceptively simple. As nature is never so straightforward, this was a gross oversimplification of a complex situation. In virtually all industries including petroleum, foods, pharmaceuticals, minerals, etc, many materials cannot be strictly classified as liquids or solids. The science that deals with these complex materials is called 'Theology', the study of the deformation and flow of matter.


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Do the new logos, pins, and icons have you scratching your head?
Download the translation guide from Dropbox.
Especially during Induction and Investiture, clubs around the North American Division often use candles to signify the "Spirit of Pathfinders" or "Spirit of Adventurers," the class levels (Adventurers / Pathfinders), and even to represent each of the new inductees into the club ministry.
Editorial Note: The following article first appeared on Pathfindersonline.org but has many points also applicable to Adventurer ministry, so we are sharing it here as well.
It seems that every August and parts of September, our churches start anew with a bundle of activities. Summer is over and school is starting. Brand new dreams, brand new ideas for the year and it seems that in the church, children's and youth ministries start anew also. With all that activity going on, parents seem overwhelmed as to what to choose for their children. There are many plans for activities and in those activities you have Club ministries: Adventurers, Pathfinders and Master Guides!
Many of you know about two of these ministries, which are targeted towards children and youth from ages 4 through high school. Master Guide ministry is recently nascent in North America, but is growing. These ministries are a staple in many churches and some churches exist because of the life that these ministries bring into them. Yes, they bring life into the church…let me explain:
The New NAD Adventurer Logo is now available as a hi-resolution download.
Why the new logo?


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Hair loss is a very a common problem; in fact, it affects not only men but also women and children. While hair loss in men is commonly related to balding, other times, it can be a result of poor diet and lifestyle choice.
The most common cause for hair loss, however, is a prolonged illness, such as typhoid or jaundice, which can result in sudden and excessive hair loss.In many cases, it could also be due to an imbalance in the hormones, for example, if your thyroid gland is not functioning properly, you may experience sudden hair loss. Hormonal changes during pregnancy can also result in hair loss in some women. Apart from these, hair loss is also a side effect of certain medicines. Fungal infections of the scalp can also be a cause for hair loss.
Cycles of Growth: Our hair growth is identified to be following three phases during its life, namely anagen, catagen and telogen. Anagen is the phase that lasts from two to five years and this growth phase is terminated by extreme interruption between hair shaft and nourishing papilla. This interruption lasts only for a few days and is called the Catagen Phase. The next three months the hair rests and this period of resting is called Telogen Phase. After this resting period, the hair falls and in its place a new hair growth cycle begins.
Causes of Hair Loss : The primary cause of loss of hair lies in the genes, the genetic endowment and is irreversible. There is also loss of hair due to the Chemo therapy, treatment of infection by ingesting chemicals or drugs into ones biological systems. The other supplementary factors are stress, poor diet and personal hygiene, physical illness, environmental issues like pollution etc. Lets see each one of the causes in some more detail :
Hair loss is a very a common problem
Genetics: We all carry genes from our parents in equal proportion. If anyone of our ancestors has had permanent hair loss it is carried forward to our lives also and hence irreversible. This is called Patterned Baldness, more pronounced in males and hence the common Male Patterned Baldness or MPB. MPB: This legacy that one inherits is most common in young males but also known to affect the middle aged people. Early detection is important and to date there is no known medical cure to this ailment. Good scalp cleaning and nourishing is important. Generally speaking, around twenty five percent of men under 30 years of age and sixty six percent of them over 40 years of age experience male patterned baldness. It starts the process by thinning the top of the head or the hairline and recedes further towards the crown.In some cases the loss is more pronounced around the crown.
Pregnancy and related issues: The hormonal status undergoes marked changes during pregnancy and some of these lead to growth of hair. This is due to the fact that the Anogen phase of growth is more prolonged. However, after delivery the hormonal balance is restored to its erstwhile levels and the prolonged Anogen phase is induced into Telogen phase after completion of which the hair is lost. Therefore when a woman loses large amount of hair after about three months of delivery, there is no need to panic. This loss is temporary and after a month or so it will return to normal levels, new hair follicles replacing the old ones. A similar situation is true in the cases of abortion and when under treatment with female sex hormones or with the contraceptive pills and the treatment is suddenly withdrawn.
Fever and Other General Illnesses: A typhoid patient, after passage of about three months after the fever, tends to lose excessive hair. High fever due to other causes such as dengue, viral or low fever but prolonged as in tuberculosis or recurrent as in malaria can also lead to excessive hair loss.
Emotional Stress: Emotional stress can also lead to hair loss irrespective of the factor related to the stress. The factors can be as varied as work place, exam phobia, love affair, marital discord or of losing near and dear ones – the hair is induced in to the telogen phase prematurely.
Excessive Dieting: Hair shaft is nothing but a protein called Keratin; hence diet is very important factor in the growth of hair. In order to reduce their weight, people tend to do heavy dieting and this can lead to excessive hair loss. A proper and healthy diet is very essential for healthy hairline. Hair loss due to dieting is not seen if the process of diet control is slow.
Accidents and Injuries: It is observed that some persons lose excessive hair due to accidents.
FAnemia: Chronic anemia is also a cause of excessive hair loss. This anemia can be because of deficiency in iron or due to frequent loss of blood.
Drugs: It is a misnomer that use of antibiotic leads to hair loss whereas the disease itself can be a cause for hair loss for which the antibiotics have been provided. But there are certain drugs mainly used for treatment of cancer or immune system, which can lead to excessive hair loss, and hair re grows the moment the use of drug has been stopped.
Normal Hair Loss: Certain amount of loss of hair is natural in both men and women since that is the cycle of growth programmed by creator of mankind. The average head has around 1,00,000 hair follicles and on an average we lose around 70 to 100 follicles everyday. It is a cycle and is offset by new re growth in healthy scalp. On an average the hair follicle grows for 7 years and it grows by half an inch in a month and if never cut will grow up to 42 inches.
Alopecia Areata/Totalis : Alopecia Areata is a patchy hair loss that occurs with great unpredictability. It means hair will fall from certain parts of the head in one, two, three or more locations. Alopecia Totalis is a total or complete hair loss, which may extend to body hair, eyelashes etc. In either case the hair may commence re growth only to be lost again at a later date. Little is known of these disorders. Theories run from hereditary to immunological. There is no cure that is viable long term. Only advanced cosmetic solutions seem to be providing the best cure.
Every body knows or experiences that society places great value on hair. Balding men do suffer stress over hair loss, particularly young single men. The more extensive the loss, the greater the stress that is induced. Frustration, loss of self confidence, self conscious about looks, feeling of looking older than persons age, not being so attractive, other people's reaction are some of the negative aspects which creep in a balding gentleman's personality. This may be in the form of seeking reassurance about one's looks, worrying about how much more will be the loss of hair, feeling sensitive to other's criticism and thereby avoiding social get together.
But if the hair loss is because of heredity factor or permanent in nature because of the above mentioned causes there is a remote possibility of them growing. So far there is no treatment, which can grow hair. There are various products being sold in the market, which claim to grow hair, but these products have never been subjected to unbiased scientific evaluation. The claims of success are therefore based on misconception and ignorance.
There is only one medicine, which is known to grow hair with limited success i.e. ARGANLife, which is available in the form of shampoo. It should be remembered that the hair, which is falling today, has been decided 3 months before, hence the hair cannot grow immediately and one has to wait for over a year to see the results and it has to be used continuously. The moment the use of the medicine is stopped the hair fall starts. In fact these topical lotions only do the stimulation act on to the sleeping hair follicles, thereby disturbing the natural cycle of hair growth, increasing the risk of more rapid hair loss. There are no oral medicines, which can grow hair and even if there are a few medicines, which work they do so with harmful side effects.
There are several methods for treating hair loss or poor hair growth.
Naturel argan oil for hair loss treatment is being popularly used as a natural remedy. You can use argan oil for hair loss or poor hair growth in any of the following ways:
Massage the scalp with a few drops of argan oil to help prevent hair fall and improve growth. While people often ask is argan oil good for your hair,the answer is yes. It not only provides nourishment and shine but also helps to keep the scalp clean and removes dandruff.
In addition to hair loss, if you are experiencing dry hair, use argan oil. Apply this thoroughly on your scalp and hair to improve the texture and prevent dryness. You can also argan oil for hair growth. For this, massage your scalp with argan oil two to three times a week. Within a few weeks you will find that your hair is longer and healthier.
We will begin by defining the hair. Hair is composed primarily of proteins (88%). These proteins are of a hard fibrous type known as keratin. Keratin protein is comprised of what we call "polypeptide chains." The word, polypeptide, comes from the Greek word "poly" meaning many and "peptos" meaning digested or broken down. In essence, if we break down protein, we have individual amino acids. Many (poly) amino acids joined together form a "polypeptide chain". Two amino acids are joined together by a "peptide bond", and the correct number of amino acids placed in their correct order will form a specific protein; i.e. keratin, insulin, collagen and so on. The "alpha helix" is the descriptive term given to the polypeptide chain that forms the keratin protein found in human hair. Its structure is a coiled coil. The amino acids link together to form the coil and there are approximately 3.6 amino acids per turn of the helix (coil). Each amino acid is connected together by a "peptide bond". The peptide bond is located between the carbon atom of one amino acid extending to bond with the nitrogen atom of the next amino acid.
In the organization of a single hair, three "alpha helices" are twisted together to form a "protofibril". This is actually the first fibril structure of the hair. Nine protofibrils are then bundled in a circle around two or more to form an eleven-stranded cable known as the "microfibril". These microfibrils are embedded in an amphorous unorganized protein matrix of high sulfur content, and hundreds of such microfibrils are cemented into an irregular fibrous bundle called a "macrofibril". These macrofibrils are grouped together to form the cortex (or the main body) layers of the hair fiber. Packed dead cells surround these structures and are known as the cuticular layers of the hair. In the center of these structures lies the medullary canal, which is actually apart of the excretory system and houses any foreign debris, heavy metals, synthetics and medications that are thrown off by the body and eventually released through the canal.
When the hair is in its normal unstretched state. It is referred to as A of alpha keratin. The original configuration of the hair is held in place by the bonding found in the cortex layers of the hair. As we stated earlier, keratin protein begins with an alpha helix building into protofibrils, microfibrils, macrofibrils, then cortex layers. The bonds in the hair are located within each and every alpha helix.
The first bond we will discuss is the hydrogen bond. This bond is located between the coils of the alpha helix and is responsible for the ability of the hair to be stretched elasticity) and return back to its original shape. The hydrogen bonds allow us to change the shape of the hair temporarily with the aid of water. These bonds are electrolytically controlled and are the most readily broken down and the most readily reformed. These bonds are responsible for approximately 35% of the strength of the hair and 50% of the hair's elasticity (some would argue up to 99.9% of the hair's elasticity).
The salt bond is also an ionic (electrolytically controlled) bond formed by the electron transfer from the side chain of a basic amino group (an amino acid with an 00C- group) to the side chain of an acidic amino acid, i.e. NH3+. (This is two positive and negative charges attracting one another.) This occurs in a position paralleled to the axis line of the rotation of the helix of the hair. The salt bond is responsible for approximately 35% of the strength of the hair and 50% of the hair's elasticity.
The cystine bond also known as the disulfide bond, sulfur bond, or just S bond is formed by cross-links between cystine residues (amino acids) of the main polypeptide chains. This bond is perpendicular to the axis of the hair and between the polypeptide chains. Because of its position in the hair, it is responsible for the hair's toughness or abrasion resistance. (It actually holds the hair fibers together.) These cross-links are frequent in the hair fiber, with maximum of frequency of one cystine bond every four turns of the alpha helix. This is what enables us to permanent wave the hair.
The sugar bond is formed between the side chain of an amino acid having an OH group and an acidic amino group. This bond is also formed perpendicular to the axis of the hair. Because of its position, it gives the hair toughness but little strength (5%). Some moisture is contributed to the hair as a by-product of this bonding.
Scientists claim that human beings will increasingly loose their hair, resulting in a totally naked being. Many hundred years have however to pass by until this awful prophecy will become true. Until then we have enough time to study and understand the life of hair.
Hair is actually dead material when it leaves it's root - otherwise it would hurt very much when your hairdresser works with his scissor. Most people know about this fact, but did you know about other facts: On a normal scalp there are about 100-150 thousand hair fibers. A blonde head of hair has usually much more fibers than red or dark haired heads. Hair consists mainly of keratin, which is also responsible for the elasticity of fingernails. A single hair has a thickness of 0.02-0.04mm, so that 20-50 hair fibers next to each other make one millimeter. Hair is strong as a wire of iron. It rips after applying a force equivalent to 60kg, after it stretched itself for about 70%.
Healthy hair has an average lifetime of 2-6 years. After a rest period of three months the single hair falls out, and a new fiber starts to grow out of the bag. The lifetime depends on circumstances and person, too. The lifetime of hair is responsible for the maximum of hair length you can have. Waist length hair takes about 6 years to grow out from a short hair cut, periodic trims included. If your hair has a lifecycle of 2 years, you will never achieve a nice waist length mane.
Baby hair begins to grow around the third month after conception within the womb of the mother. {Trichocysts} are first formed. They develop into hair follicles as the fetus grows, then become downy hairs several centimeters long when the baby is born. The total number of hairs is determined before the baby is born. After that, the number of hairs never increases. It just decreases. The number of hairs greatly varies for each person, from sixty thousand to one hundred and fifty thousand, and makes up one of natural characteristics of each person when they are born. We should take good care of our hair.
Human beings have about one million and four hundred thousand hairs on their body, with about four hundred and fifty thousand of them to be found above the neck. These hairs include about one hundred thousand hairs on the head and about thirty thousand hairs taken up by mustaches, beards, or whiskers. The figure below illustrates average lengths of the hair (when it is left to grow naturally) and growth rates per day. The hairs on the head grow by about one centimeter per month and reach a length of around 70 centimeters if they are not cut. Hair grows at a faster rate in the spring and summer than in autumn and winter.
The Hair Growth Cycle
Hair follicles grow in repeated cycles. One cycle can be broken down into three phases.
Anagen - Growth Phase
Catagen - Transitional phase
Telogen - Resting Phase
Each hair passes through the phases independent of the neighboring hairs.
Anagen Phase - Growth Phase
Approximately 85% of all hairs are in the growing phase at any one time. The Anagen phase or growth phase can vary from two to six years. Hair grows approximately 10cm per year and any individual hair is unlikely to grow more than one meter long.
Catagen Phase - Transitional phase
At the end of the Anagen phase the hairs enters into a Catagen phase which lasts about one or two weeks, during the Catagen phase the hair follicle shrinks to about 1/6 of the normal length. The lower part is destroyed and the dermal papilla breaks away to rest below.
Telogen Phase - Resting phase
The resting phase follows the catagen phase and normally lasts about 5-6 weeks. During this time the hair does not grow but stays attached to the follicle while the dermal papilla stays in a resting phase below. Approximately 10-15 percent of all hairs are in this phase at an one time.
At the end of the Telogen phase the hair follicle re-enters the Anagen phase. The dermal papilla and the base of the follicle join together again and a new hair begins to form. If the old hair has not already been shed the new hair pushes the old one out and the growth cycle starts all over again


text: Durham's Michele Andrea Bowen made the cover of the Independent in 2006 with the publication of her novel Holy Ghost Corner, one of a number of books that have made her one of the top novelists of African-American religious fiction. Bowen's not shy about exploring the darker side of the pulpit, and her newest book returns to the scandal-ridden Gospel United Church of 2001's best-selling Church Folk. Appropriately, her latest is titled More Church Folk. It's 1986 and the Rev. Theophilus Simmons now has a congregation in St. Louis (where Bowen grew up), but he must contend with a scam to tap church funds and ransack the place. Bowen will read from and sign copies of More Church Folk starting at 7:30 p.m. —Zack Smith


text:
Chris, I was answering a post in Witcher-3 trying to help a guy with a problem. I posted 4-5 lines of text then was posting a link to a Youtube video and I was Blocked. Message said:
Sorry, you have been blocked
You are unable to access cheathappens.com
Why have I been blocked?
This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data.
What can I do to resolve this?
You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the CloudFlare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page.
That ID info is:
CloudFlare Ray ID: 21f7f019bb620322
Your IP: (removed)
Performance & security by CloudFlare
I know you need them, just hoping for some solution or compromise to this. I'm starting to think editing url's when creating clickable links is setting off Cloudflare.
[Edited by element5, 9/2/2015 4:23:17 AM]
Do you have a number for them that they would answer for a quick question? Google's kinda vague.
It seems like it's blocking the process more than the actual characters because all I'm doing is removing characters from the link when it happens so others can click it. If that's all it is, I could circumvent the process by just editing the link on my Desktop then pasting it in the reply. Think that might work?
(This feels like an "I dunno, try it" reply coming)
It may be a good idea to wait some hours first and see if it works then before contacting cloudflare.
Are you using any shared or special public IP (like campus, university etc.) or any proxy or VPN?
It may be a good idea to wait some hours first and see if it works then before contacting cloudflare.
No, none of that. It's just a simple 75 mbps direct connect cable service. Just a single PC not even using a router and no VPN or proxy.
And when it happened, I just opened a new window and did another, albeit slightly simpler, reply to the message. It really does seem like it alerts when I edit a URL for a clickable link.
La liberté c'est faire ce que l'on aime, le bonheur c'est aimer ce que l'on fait.
Happy pc gamer
Joyeux pc luron
I've been through the same problem and fixed it by cleaning the browser's cache...if my memory can be trusted
Hmm. Well, ok, next time I'll CClean first and see if your memory can be trusted.
* Updated game trainers and cheats daily
* Get notified when new cheats are added
* Request which games get new trainers
* Priority support with any problem


text:
Mike Adams: How to Get Your Health Back in Your Own Hands
Pretty pink ribbons are plastered on everything from make-up kits to shoe boxes, cameras and buckets of deep fried chicken. And this is the signature of our investment in women's health. We are being actively, aggressively marketed drugs to solve our moods, and menstrual cycles. Though they arrive in pretty containers with clever names, they come at a much higher cost than you pay at the drugstore counter. They come at the cost of your health, freedom and the health and freedom of your children. So in a world where pink ribbons are promoted more heavily than fresh, organic parsley, someone is going to have to step up to the plate and do something about it. Someone is going to need the courage to dig, to insist and to persist in the name of the rights of men, women and children so that they might have the health and freedom they deserve. That someone is Mike Adams!
This is one of the most inspiring and empowering interviews Mike has ever done.


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When supply chain professionals plan for future demand, their thoughts gravitate to meeting customer service levels while minimizing the amount of capital tied up in inventory. Demand planning is about having the right product in the right place at the right time … right? Four occurrences of the same word would cause my old English teacher to shudder at this excessive use of a word in a single sentence. However, let us return to the important business of meeting consumer demand without incurring the cost of excess inventory.
Tags: consumer demand, consumers, damaged, energy, expired, expired products, expiry date, IKEA, inventory management, lost, product journey, raw materials, safety stock, waste


text:
You are here
Is shapewear something for you?
Discover the Marie Jo and Marie Jo L'Aventure Shapewear. Comfortable AND sexy
The Marie Jo and Marie Jo L'Aventure range of control briefs, bodies and slips shows off the female form at its very best: curvy where desired and streamlined where demanded. Any imperfections are evened out, so everything is fabulously smooth, even under tight clothes.
You and comfy, sensual lingerie: it will be love at first sight.
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A corrective dress creating a smooth silhouette and erasing small imperfections.
- slender waist, flat tummy
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- can be combined with a bra of your choice
Contour briefs
Corrective high briefs, a must-have in any lingerie drawer.
- slim waist, flat tummy
- soft microfibre, like a second skin
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- sits just below your bra
Corrective full briefs
The well-known full briefs, for additional support on your tummy.
- corrects your tummy
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A smooth and seamless shape, ideal under any garment.
- nice cleavage
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Body without cups
A smooth and seamless shape, to be combined with a bra of your choice.
- can be combined with a bra of your choice
- camouflages bumps
- flat tummy, slim waist
- doesn't mark on your back


text:
All census points on the A406
All census points in Waltham Forest
More census points near TQ394904
Traffic Region: London
Traffic Authority: Waltham Forest
Road Number: A406
Road Type: Class A Principal road in Urban area
OS Grid: TQ394904
Location: Hale End and Highams Park
Census Point ID: 73903
Census Point Coverage: A406 between A104 and Waltham Forest boundary
Figures are daily averages calculated from all traffic counts over the course of the year.
Values are rounded to the nearest whole number
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From Angel Warrior 20th. Is Main Stream Media with its Neo Marxist Libtarded agenda complicit in the wilful destruction of Humanity?. What is going on in this World. So much delusion collusion, with fakesperts giving their five cents worth every day. If you like support good Christian fighting the Demon Jihadist music don't forget to buy the Angel Warrior 20th Music Album. Google itunes etc.
Class action against shonky banks allowing money laundering. Okay that's happening now, add this to the list ie Internet Providers selling unsecure Wifi products where open Wifi allows stealing of information, even perusing of others Wifi content by virtue signalers which is against so many laws. Laws are being broken when snooping neighbors do such things? Must be a class action against IP coming soon, as their must be thousands of victims who have been compromised. So a class actions againt's the IP and/ or class action or individual action against the snoops? Lets wait and see.
DO YOUwant the Liberal Party to stay in power. Okay here's how. 1. Get out of OPEC. Be oil and gas self reliant. 2. Thorium Reactors in every State. Or atleast back to clean coal power stations. 3. Listen to what the average person/s want? 4. Back to being Center Right. 5. Speed trains between all Cities.
6. State Governments to have mandatory coal power stations. 7. All motorways to be owned by States not private enterprise. 8 Stop Being Virtual signalling hypocrites as we are selling our coal to China, its our coal that is polluting the World indirectly. TBC
B.H.P's Blood Hand Politician's
F.H.N's Fake Hate New's. as per CNN and MSM
Australian CEO Malcholm Turnbuull decides to scrap carbon emissions scheme? or is that wishful thinking. .For the past five generations in Australia the Poolitiicians have their snorts stuck in the trough. Exporting their coal to China etc the air polluters of the World. Now the people of Australia have had enough. Being ripped off with the current energy prices ie Electricity due to incompetence at highest levels, makes one think that all current politicians suffer imposter syndromeThe greens want the destruction of Australia and Labour ain't far behind. . Where's the nuclear reactors, coal fired power stations. Mental less than's seem to be running amok in Canberra. Turnbull has written a book called Prime Minister for Dummies. Everyone should read the book and do the opposite to what it says.
Neo-Marxist postmodernists and 'identity politics'
Professor Jordan Peterson claims communist principles in postmodernism are being spread under the guise of identity politics. He believes postmodernists built on Marxist ideology, arguing that postmodernists "started to play a sleight of hand, and instead of pitting the proletariat, the working class, against the bourgeois, they started to pit the oppressed against the oppressor. That opened up the avenue to identifying any number of groups as oppressed and oppressor and to continue the same narrative under a different name....The people who hold this doctrine—this radical, postmodern, communitarian doctrine that makes racial identity or sexual identity or gender identity or some kind of group identity paramount—they've got control over most low-to-mid level bureaucratic structures, and many governments as well," he said.[35][36].
All Rights Reserved. This website maybe perused in good faith however, no part of this website may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, nor specifically for business purposes, without written permission from the webmaster. Except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review. Copyright 2016 by Standup Evolved Fighting System. More info visit www.standupevolved.com.
NOTE = contact webmaster via email email@example.com. We are currently developing an APP for like minded Conservatives and a CRN search engine for this home page.
Welcome to CRN - Center Right News. I am the webmaster, ANGEL Warrior 20th. I'm no saint, I might have been a sinner, now I'm an Angel Warriorand World Crime Reporter. This website is a test website for a larger one expected to BE on air MID 2017. We post non MSM and non PC news. We paraphrase the news items into a more readable items in line with our Center Right News values. We cover the GREY AREAS of the news. We try and stay away from Politics and Religion but sometimes we just can't help ourselves. Remember Not all news is good news. But we will let you know.
Does North Korea really want to be obliterated by America?.
AW 20th - This website uses the first three of the five layers of thought.
First Layer = K.I.S.S
Keep it Simple Steve style of thinking and writing.
Second Layer = TBC
Third Layer = TBC;
Opening soon in SYDNEY is the Hetero Cafe. Wow watch the SJWB ie social justice warbs and booee/s get triggered.
The Birds are Chirping Section - soon to be our wacky leaks section
Opinion only: Royal Commission into Insurance Companies and Workers Compensation is needed in Australia.
Para militaries suffering PTSD and other stress related injuries are being treated like they are from a 3rd World Country. There maybe a conspiracy between Governments and those STAKE HOLDERS. The PM's do not receive any pensions - imagine taking away Politicians pensions?. So why don't PM's receive a pension after say 10yrs service, and/or 20 yrs etc. At the moment they don't receive anything except the scars on their memories. Currently this shows POOR leadership across the board. It is a National dIsgrace and needs to change NOW. TBC.
Plenty of CRN coming to this website soon. Stay tuned. .
write to Webmaster at
POBox 1942 Bondi Junction New South Wales 1355 Australia
email: firstname.lastname@example.com
Somethings are better written and talked about then not said at all. This website is currently work in Progress much like the Wallabies.


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Created on 08-03-2014 at 18:20 PM
The 6-1 win at VfL Wolfsburg marks another chapter in FC Bayern's record-breaking campaign. Pep Guardiola's team has already established several records. fcbayern.de provides a summary to date:
- Wins record: That was the 16th successive Bundesliga win for Bayern. The reigning Club World Champions have improved on their own previous best from the league campaign in 2005 (15 straight wins).
- Points record: 68 points from 24 games. FCB have overtaken their own previous Bundesliga best from last season by five points.
- Goalscoring record: 72 goals from the first 24 Bundesliga games is a first! Werder Bremen set the previous best with 70 goals in 1985/86.
- Start record: 22 wins, 2 draws - Bayern are still unbeaten in the league after 24 games. The victory over Wolfsburg sees FCB draw level with Bayer Leverkusen's league record from 2009/10. Bayern can make this record their own next weekend when Leverkusen visit the Allianz Arena.
- Serial goals record: Bayern have scored at least one goal in all of their last 60 games, extending their own record in the league. The last Bayern game without a goal was a 0-0 draw with Mainz in April 2012. In the top five European leagues only Barcelona have succeeded in achieving a longer goalscoring run (64 in 2012/13).
- Undefeated streak record: Bayern have now gone 49 Bundesliga matches without defeat (43 wins, 6 draws) and further extended their league record. In the top five European leagues only AC Milan have been on a longer run (58 games from 1991 to 1993).
Goal-getter Mandzukic
Mario Mandzukic had a number of reasons to be cheerful on his return to his old stamping ground. The 6-1 win for Bayern at VfL Wolfsburg included goals number 50 and 51 for the Croat who made his Bundesliga debut for the Wolves in 2010. He scored his first on the same ground nearly three years ago to the day (12 March 2011). Mandzukic has found the back of the net 22 times in competitive matches this season, which equals his total for the whole of last season. And his 16 league goals this term beats his personal best of 15 set last season. Last but not least, he is also the top goalscorer in the Bundesliga at the moment.


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ChilOut's Schools Speaking Program allows students to hear about what life is like for a child in detention, meet former refugees and asylum seekers and engage in critical and reflective thinking.
ChilOut's Youth Ambassadors are currently available to come and speak at your school in Sydney, Canberra, Melbourne and Adelaide. Our school program can be appropriately tailored to your school needs and your desired year group/s and numbers. The program allows students to critically think about the status of a child asylum seeker and they will begin to understand the journey of someone who has fled their country and risked their life to seek asylum. Students will leave with a deeper understanding of important ethical issues. They will also be encouraged to think about concepts of a "just world", equality and basic human rights among other things. At ChilOut, we believe that young people are aware of their political, social and ethical surroundings.
The Schools Speaking Program achieves this by sharing real stories, giving insight into the current refugee climate in Australia and de-bunking myths to students in a school-friendly manner and allows them to construct their own views and opinions about their surroundings.
Make a Booking
To book a Youth Ambassador to speak at your school, email us at firstname.lastname@example.com. Please note for events of up to three hours, including travel time, our standard rate for our Youth Ambassadors to speak is $200. If this cost is prohibitive for a school, we are always happy to chat about what kind of cost is affordable.
What have others said about our schools speaking program?
"[Youth Ambassador]'s visit today was a profoundly important experience for our students. We will endeavour to ensure that they remember her words and the power that they have to make change." (Deputy Principal, Nepean Creative and Performing Arts High School, 2016).
"Wow! Your story left us speechless – much to consider, particularly the assumptions we who are born and raised in Australia hold. The facts, terminology and places of names became real." (Leader, Soul Survivor Conference, 2016).


text: Hi I recently installed the Linksys WMP54GS drivers v188.8.131.52 (I think it's the latest version?). For the first time I entered the card's advanced tab and was amaized to find quite a couple of settings one can play around with. I haven't changed any of these settings since I don't know what they mean. Is there any place where one can get a manual or page that explains every option and what each setting should be for maximum performance or maximum stability? There must be a optimum combination. I'm listing all the settings and its default values here, hoping to get some discussion going. Maybe we can put a guide together from everyone's input. Antenna Diversity -> Auto [Default] (Only option available) AP Compatibility Mode -> Higher Performance [Default] Broader Compatibility Bluetooth Collaboration -> Disable [Deafult] Enable BSS PLCP Header -> Auto (Short/Long) [Default] Long Fragmentation Threshold -> 2346 [Default] (Can enter value) IBSS 54g(tm) Mode -> 54g - Auto [Default] 54g - LRS 54g - Performance 802.11b Only IBSS 54g(tm) Protection Mode -> Auto [Deafult] Disabled IBSS Channel Number -> 11 [Default] (Can enter value) IBSS Link Indication -> Default [Default] Legacy Locally Administered Mac Address -> Not Present [Default] Location -> Default [Default] United States Minimum Power Consumption -> Enabled [Default] Disabled Power output -> 100% [Default] 25% 50% 75% Power save mode -> Disabled [Default] Enabled Fast Radio enable/disable -> Enabled [Default] Disabled Rate -> Use best rate [Default] 54 down to 1 Roam Tendency -> Moderate [Default] Aggressive Conservative Roaming decision -> Default [Default] Optimize Bandwidth Optimize Distance RTS Threshold -> 2347 [Default] (Can enter value) Speedbooster -> Enabled [Default] Disabled WME -> Disabled [Default] Enabled WZC Managed Ethernet -> Disabled [Default] Enabled XPress (TM) Technology -> Enabled [Default] Disabled


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This month I got my Limited Edition Migraine Awareness ChronicAlly box.* During the month of June, Migraine Awareness month, the box was offered to support Migraine Research Foundation. I had treated myself to a 3 month subscription for June, July, and August. My birthday is in August so "Happy Birthday to me!" It's been fun to receive a package made for comfort, support and with love.
The box had something to use in a variety ways for My Migraine Life.
It included:
A sleep mask to block out the light.
An organic essential oil and electrolyte spray for pain and migraine relief
Headache and migraine relief roller for pressure points
Shower fizzie with lavender, eucalyptus and peppermint
Meditation unscented soy candle
I love it! I'll use the products to sleep, take a bath & shower, on the go and at home. They are great "allies" for my headache and migraine needs! Check out all ChronicAlly has to offer here*
Don't forget to endorse My Migraine Life for Wego Awards. Please scroll down to the thumbs up and endorse for Best in Show: blog, Instagram, Facebook, and twitter. Tweet and share on Facebook to let others know. I appreciate you taking the time to say "Thank you!" and "Keep up the good work!" It means a lot to be recognized for my hard work for the Migraine and Chronic Illness community.
*This post contains an affiliate link


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Words that end in cedtca
Found 1 words that end in cedtca. Browse our Scrabble Word Finder, Words With Friends cheat dictionary, and WordHub word solver to find words that end with cedtca. Or use our Unscramble word solver to find your best possible play! Related: Words containing cedtca
- Scrabble
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- Crossword


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Definition of Aerial tramway
1. Noun. A conveyance that transports passengers or freight in carriers suspended from cables and supported by a series of towers.
Generic synonyms: Conveyance, Transport
Aerial Tramway Pictures
Click the following link to bring up a new window with an automated collection of images related to the term: Aerial Tramway Images
Lexicographical Neighbors of Aerial Tramway
Literary usage of Aerial tramway
Below you will find example usage of this term as found in modern and/or classical literature:
1. Transactions of the American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical and (1915)
"An aerial tramway for Mining Cliff Coal BY ARTHUR E. GIBSON, STORES, UTAH (Pittsburgh Meeting, October, 1914) Synopsis.—A new feature in coal mining, ..."
2. The Engineering Index Annual for by American Society of Mechanical Engineers (1910)
"Illustrates and describes a number oí aerial- tramway installations for coal ... Illustrated description of an aerial tramway with a capacity of 75 tons per ..."
3. Tea Machinery, and Tea Factories: A Descriptive Treatise on the Mechanical by Alexander James Wallis-Tayler (1900)
"Single Wooden Posts or Standards for aerial tramway Line, supports may be very considerably increased, and, as before mentioned, spans of as much as 5,0oo ..."
4. The Mining World Index of Current Literature by George E Sisley (1912)
"Perkins, FC—The Tesorero Mine aerial tramway; [10-mile haul of iron ores, Spain]. ... CW—aerial tramway of the Real del Monte Co., in Pachuca. ..."
5. Earthwork and Its Cost: A Handbook of Earth Excavation by Halbert Powers Gillette (1920)
"Standard Cableway Carriage. term " aerial tramway" applies to a machine in which ... On the aerial tramway the carrier may be arranged to pass the towers or ..."


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Welcome to Dr. Ernie Watson's dental office in beautiful Placerville, California. Our goal is to offer you quality care in a warm, caring, environment. Our well-trained staff will make your visit pleasant and comfortable. We provide a variety of services, from routine fillings and cleanings, to implant restorations. Our office is equipped with state-of-the-art technology to ensure you receive the best possible care. Some of our services and procedures include:
From chipped or missing teeth to discoloration, we offer the latest techniques to correct all your cosmetic problems. Our experienced staff works together as a team to provide you with teeth whitening, crowns and bridges in order for you to have a great smile.
To replace a missing tooth, Dr. Watson may suggest an implant dentistry procedure. A metal post will be inserted into your jawbone so a natural-looking prosthetic can be stabilized to fill the space.
We invite you to view our website to learn more about the services and treatments we provide. Here at the office of Dr. Ernie Watson, we are providing quality dentistry in a caring environment!


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Health and Medicine
The man in this photo might need a caregiver's help, or he could be the primary caregiver for a family member. Thousands of families open their homes to chronically ill and simply lonely family members. It's a gesture of love and commitment, but caregiving can bring emotional hardships as well as rewards. Even the most loving relatives can feel burned out after months or years of providing care in their homes.
From the makers of Mother Earth News comes Mother Earth Living magazine—the ultimate guide to a healthy and natural lifestyle. Throughout the issues, you'll discover different methods of keeping a non-toxic household, the best and latest remedies for simple colds and longterm illnesses, recipes with whole foods, and quick garden tips.
The library has print issues of Mother Earth Living from 2012 to the present. The January/February issue features efficiency tips for the new year, such as getting rid of unwanted clutter around the house, meal planning, health benefits of fermented foods, and the outstanding effects of the culinary and medical herb oregano. Put your copy on hold now!
An autoimmune disorder occurs when the body's immune system attacks and destroys healthy body tissue. Some illnesses have clear, autoimmune symptoms. For example, the chronic illness autoimmune inner ear disease (AIED) has obvious autoimmune disease symptoms.
"A volksmarch is a non-competitive 6 mile (10 kilometer) walk. It's not a pledge walk, it's not a race, it is a fun activity you do with a club, with your family, with your pet, or all by yourself. "
--American Volkssport Association
The microbes we call germs have been around for a loooong time, and, tiny as they are, they are excellent survivors. You can find traces of microbes in meteorites that have crashed to Earth from other planets and moons, on the tops of the coldest mountains, and bubbling merrily in deep sea volcanic vents. Microbes are survivors. If they "know" anything, it's how to spread and how to live in the most unlikely places.
Mental health is one of the subjects that everybody likes to talk about, and that's just about where it stops: talk. Mental health is a big issue, and when someone in your family is facing a bout with mental illness it is very scary. I'm not going to tell you how to cure any illness, as I don't possess those powers, nor am I going to tell you what is the correct decision for your family—that's your decision to make. I'm writing this article to present to you various options available to you in the Fredericksburg area, and I will also include my personal experience.
Senior citizens, their families, and caregivers looking for accurate healthcare information on the Internet will probably tell you it's a mess. There are a tangle of sites for the various federal, state, and local government healthcare agencies, not to mention sites for hospitals, private care facilities, medical information sites like WebMD, and a quagmire of others floating around out there. Each site has its own navigation scheme and design that will make even the savviest of the web-savvy shake a fist skyward in frustration when trying to figure them out. SeniorNavigator.org seeks to make the information gathering experience for senior citizens easy and anxiety-free. At the Central Rappahannock Regional Library, we want to help you use this tool to find the best information and advice to make your lives easier.
Or at least its harmful rays.
Spending the afternoon outdoors without sunscreen is asking for trouble now and way into the future. Burn marks are not attractive. Wrinkles--or worse yet, possibly skin cancer--will eventually be a problem if you don't protect your skin now. You will definitely need sunscreen so go ahead and get it now before you're spirited off on a picnic or a trip to the beach. Look for the SPF rating of at least 15 and also make sure it has UVA protection. Apply it half an hour before going out and reapply it after getting in the water or sweating.
Just because you're older doesn't mean you can't have fun while staying in shape. Porter Library's Awesome Seniors Exercise Class meets most every Thursday from 9:30 to 10:30. This free class is for people 55+. Exercises are done with the help of a chair.
Check them out!
The library has books and videos for older adults who want to keep moving to keep healthy.
Q: Which of the following are types of complementary or alternative medicine?
a. St. John's Wort
b. Echinacea
c. Tai Chi
d. Chiropractic Procedures
e. All of the above
A: If you answered "E" to the question above, you already have an idea of what complementary and alternative medicine is.


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Children's Ministries
Sunday School Ministry
On Sundays we begin in worship with our families and are guided by teachers to our classes in the educational wing during service. Children up to 3 years go to the nursery and Pre-K through 6th Grade enjoy rotations of different activities. At 10:30am children gather in a large group to sing and have fellowship with each other and their families.
With the belief that the children are not the future of the church but the present, our vision is to equip them with the knowledge and skills required to be the hands and feet of Jesus. We engage the children to learn together and share their faith. Like the parents the children are renewed spiritually, and connect to God and other in the church and around the world. We explore stories, parables and teachings of the bible by learning how to apply them to our lives. Through the help of the parents we "impact the hearts of the children" and influence them positively as it is reinforced at home. We are deliberate and intentional in our strategies and so we connect with parents to provide us with the best possible tools for engagement. We make time to pray together and have fun as we serve others.
We also encourage the 4th through 6th grades to meet on Wednesday night as we explore our talents and abilities in becoming a vital working part of the body of Christ. At such meeting, we engage deeper and pray together. We create projects and develop creative skills that serve God in the church.
From time to time, we celebrate with our parents in service during events like the Christmas Pageant and Children's Sabbath. We also perform and sing with them as we share the wonderful stories of Jesus from our child-like understanding.
As a part of the FUMC mission we create and build Christian community through our invitation of others to events like our Vacation Bible School, as we create active discipleship as the hands and feet of Jesus.
We take our role as the hands and feet of Jesus very seriously and therefore show his love to all. "The Spirit and the bride say, "Come!" And let the one who hears say, "Come!" Let the one who is thirsty come; and let the one who wishes take the free gift of the water of life." (Rev 22:17)


text: Whenever I install it on my TTDS Card, and I go to the NDS and laucnh the card, it comes up with the menu. The menu has the three images, one thats shows the SD card, another that shows slot 2, and one that shows a folder. Whenever I try clicking on any of them, a yellow box appears in the middle of the screen, with nothing in it. The NDS doesn't freeze, because when I press B on the DS, the box goes away, and the previous screen re-apears. I've tried formatting my SD card, but still no luck. I've also tried the multi-boot, and it comes up with the YS and TT menu, but the results are the same with new games. Pokemon Black and White still come up with the -4 error.


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Legend VST is a vocal processor intended to streamline traditional vocal mixing workflows. Whether you are an advanced user or a beginner, Legend helps you capture clean, crisp vocals almost instantaneously. We've included 10 presets to help point your mixes in the right direction. Free trial version available for OS X and Windows.
Streamline Vocal Mixing
See What It Does
The "Volume" knob controls the amount of signal being fed into the plugin.
The "Dynamics" knob starts compression at a ratio of 1:1 and ranges up to 10:1. For a lower compression ratio, simply turn the knob counter-clockwise. For a higher compression ratio, simply turn the knob clockwise.
The "Saturation" knob is intended to allow the vocal to really cut through your mix, providing the crispness your vocals deserve.
The "Shaping" knob allows the user to sweep throughout the frequencies that the intended vocal consist of. Allowing you to apply saturation to low,mid and high frequencies.
Activate this switch to push your vocals to their very limits without peaking or clipping and still maintain clarity.
Download Instantly After Purchase
Click the button below to add Legend to your cart. Once you're ready you can checkout securely through PayPal. You will be sent the plugins download link to the email address you used during checkout. Get ready to take your mix game to the next level while saving time!


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Staff Directory
Natascha Bach attended Bismarck State College and the University of North Dakota. She has been teaching for 20 years. Natascha has enjoyed teaching all levels, Kindergarten through 12th grade. She has spent 13 years teaching at the elementary level, four years working with middle school students, and, most recently, six years at the high school level.
Andrew Brown, (Bachelor of Music La Sierra University, Artists Diploma Hartt Conservatory, Master of Music Holy Names University), a leading Kodály-based choral and instrumental conductor, has returned to Pacific Boychoir Academy where he is starting his first season as the Music Director for the day school, having previously conducted after-school choirs.
Marcia Roy is a founding member of Pacific Boychoir Academy. She holds a Master of Fine Arts in music from California State University, East Bay, and has been the organist at Montclair Presbyterian Church in Oakland for over 20 years. Formerly, Ms. Roy served as choral conductor at Holy Names High School in Oakland and the San Francisco Girls Chorus.
Kevin Fox has been involved with boychoirs since the age of eight. He holds degrees in music (with Honors) and economics from Wesleyan University, Connecticut, where he studied voice with tenor Wayne Rivera, conducting with Mel Strauss, composing with Neely Bruce, and received the Lipsky Prize for outstanding scholarship in choral studies.
Steve Blum studied at California State University, Long Beach (Bachelor of Music degree in jazz piano) and California Institute of the Arts (Master of Fine Arts in jazz piano). Mr. Blum has been involved in the choir world for many years as a choral singer, director, and accompanist. Mr. Blum directs the Cantori and Trouvere after-school ensembles, and teaches music classes at the day school.
Stella Brown is one of the founding music teachers of Pacific Boychoir Academy. She has a Masters in Early Childhood Music Education with an emphasis in Kodály techniques from the Hartt School of Music at University of Hartford, Connecticut.
Carmen Trefil has been a music teacher in the San Francisco Bay Area since 1995, specializing in early childhood music education. She has a degree from BEM Institute for Early Childhood Education, four years of training in the Kodály method, and 20 years of teaching experience in private and public schools, music studios, and special education classes.
Rita Lilly is familiar to audiences in oratorio, recital, and opera, but most notably for her performances of baroque and early music. She has been lauded by The New York Times for "possessing a voice of strength, clarity, and virtuosity" and by the S.F. Classical Voice for "having a pure, silvery voice with plenty of color." Ms.
Amy Jensen received a BA in Spanish Teaching and an MA in Spanish Literature from the University of Utah. Amy has lived in multiple Spanish-speaking countries, including Argentina and Chile. She has taught language, culture, and literature of Spanish speaking peoples to both children and adults, and is passionate about sharing these things with her students. Amy has two teenagers and one pre
Leo Knudtson graduated from University of California, Berkeley with a major in geography and a minor in education. After college, he received a Certificate of Permaculture design from the Occidental Arts and Ecology Center.
Bethany Edstrom is an educator with experience as a teacher, department chair, administrator, and dorm parent in independent schools. Her education includes a Bachelor of Arts degree in literature and creative writing from Dartmouth College and a Master of Fine Arts degree in creative writing from the University of Arkansas.
Swecha Thulasi obtained her Bachelor of Science degree in mathematics with a minor in physics from California State University, East Bay. She spent a few years working on a research project, a dark matter detection experiment, and published a sub-project in her research. Since then, she has taught math and physics at Bay Area high schools.
Nathaniel Solley grew up in Berkeley and earned his bachelor's degree at UC Berkeley, Phi Beta Kappa with a double major in Classical Languages and Geography. When he's not teaching, he plays in two indie rock bands, guitar in Faucet, and bass in another yet to be named band.
Johanna Ortis has worked for her entire career as a bookkeeper and operations manager for non-profits, most recently at MyPath (powering youth potential, seeding economic mobility) in San Francisco and SAGE (Sustainable Agriculture Education) in Berkeley.
Janelle (McCuen) Geistlinger earned her Bachelor of Fine Arts at San Francisco State University in advanced film production with an emphasis on direction and cinematography. She ran an independent film production company for 11 years, later focusing on still photography, which proved to be a better complement to parenthood.


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BOOK ABSTRACT: The role of the chief communication officer (CCO) in today's enterprise has dramatically changed over the past 30 years. Once focused on getting news out to media outlets, today's CCO has become an integral part of any enterprise-company, corporation, governmental, and nongovernmental entity. Today's CCO is responsible for internal and external communication; with creating and implementing communication strategies that help mold enterprise mission, vision, value, and character; and with building enterprise reputation through stakeholder engagement. As a part of the "C-Suite," the CCO must understand not only the psychology and sociology of the business, but also the role that she has in informing the C-Suite and the CEO what internal and external stakeholders are thinking and how this may affect corporate image in terms of credibility, confidence, trust, relationship, and reputation. In short, the new CCO must understand both the science and the art of communication and apply that knowledge to advancing her enterprise's goals and objectives through a faster and ever-larger-reaching set of media.
Keywords: Trust; Business and Stakeholder Relations; Communication;
Citation:Edelman, Richard, Stephen A. Greyser, E. Bruce Harrison, and Tom Martin. "The Trust Imperative." Chap. 3 in The New Era of the CCO: The Essential Role of Communication in a Volatile World, edited by Roger Bolton, Don W. Stacks, and Eliot Mizrachi. New York: Business Expert Press, 2018. View Details


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- 120 Degrees Below Zero
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- Another DG Game: I want my C64 back
- Aquarius: An Aquatic Experience
- Astro Chicken
- Beast Within: A Gabriel Knight Mystery, The
- Black Cauldron: Point and Click
- Bluntman and Chronic
- Brian Provinciano's SCI Tools
- Cascade Quest Demo
- Castle of Dr. Brain
- Christmas Card EGA 1990 - The Seasoned Professional
- Christmas Card VGA 1990 - The Seasoned Professional
- Circus Quest
- Conquests Series
- Conquests of Camelot Demo
- Conquests of the Longbow: The Legend of Robin Hood
- Crazy Nick's Software Picks: King Graham's Board Game Challenge
- Crazy Nick's Software Picks: Leisure Suit Larry's Casino
- Crazy Nick's Software Picks: Parlor Games with Laura Bow
- Crazy Nick's Software Picks: Robin Hood's Game of Skill and Chance
- Crazy Nick's Software Picks: Roger Wilco's Spaced Out Game Pack
- Curt's Quest
- Dagger of Amon Ra, The
- Demo Quest
- Dr. Brain Series
- Dr. Jummybummy's Space Adventure 2
- EcoQuest Series
- Edy Oliver into the Cave of Whistling Skulls
- Farm Nightmare
- Footsteps Sound Demo
- Fun Seekers Guide to East Madera County
- Gabriel Knight: Sins of the Fathers
- Gabriel Knight Series
- Gem Scenario
- Grostesteing: plus méchant que jamais
- HUMANOID Demo
- Hoyle Official Book of Games, Volume 2: Solitaire
- Hoyle Official Book of Games, Volume 3: Great Board Games
- Island of Dr. Brain
- Island of Secrets Demo
- Jim's Quest 1: The Phantom Thesis
- King's Quest I: Quest for the Crown (SCI remake)
- King's Quest II SCI
- King's Quest IV: The Perils of Rosella
- King's Quest Series
- King's Quest VI: Heir Today, Gone Tomorrow
- King's Quest VII: The Princeless Bride
- Knight's Quest Demo
- Legend of the Lost Jewel Demo
- Leisure Suit Larry: Love for Sail!
- Leisure Suit Larry 1: In the Land of the Lounge Lizards SCI
- Leisure Suit Larry 3: Passionate Patti in Pursuit of the Pulsating Pectorals
- Leisure Suit Larry 5: Passionate Patti Does a Little Undercover Work
- Leisure Suit Larry 6: Shape Up or Slip Out!
- Leisure Suit Larry Series
- Lighthouse: The Dark Being
- LockerGnome Quest
- LockerGnome Quest Redux
- Mixed-Up Mother Goose VGA
- Mixed-Up Series
- Ms. Astro Chicken: Flight of the Pullet
- New Year's Mystery
- Ocean Battle
- Osama Been Skatin
- Pepper's Adventures in Time Demo
- Phantasmagoria
- Police Quest: Open Season
- Police Quest 1: In Pursuit of the Death Angel VGA
- Police Quest 2: The Vengeance
- Police Quest 2 Demo
- Police Quest 3: The Kindred
- Police Quest Series
- Quest for Glory I: So You Want to Be a Hero (VGA)
- Quest for Glory II: Trial by Fire
- Quest for Glory III: Wages of War
- Quest for Glory IV: Shadows of Darkness
- Quest for Glory Series
- Quest for the Cheat
- Ravi's Sound Drivers
- Robust Parse Demo
- SCI-Man
- SCI Audio Utilities
- SCI Capture the Flag
- SCI Companion
- SCI Logging Demo
- SCI Narration Demo
- SCI Point and Click Tutorial
- SCI Quest
- SCI Resource Utilities
- SCI Studio
- Shivers Series
- Sierra Christmas Card 1988
- Space Quest 6: The Spinal Frontier
- Space Quest I: The Sarien Encounter SCI
- Space Quest IV: Roger Wilco and the Time Rippers
- Space Quest Series
- Space Quest V: The Next Mutation
- Text Views Demo
- Torin's Passage


text:
Houdini FX combines superior performance and dramatic, ease-of-use to deliver a powerful and accessible 3D experience to VFX artists creating feature films, commercials or video games. With its procedural node-based workflow, Houdini lets you create more content faster to reduce timelines and enjoy enhanced flexibility in all your creative tasks. Houdini is perfect for Visual Effects artists and technical directors with its particle and dynamics environment. Houdini FX includes a complete toolset for studios that want to use it for other tasks such as lighting, animation or procedural modeling.
Houdini has refined the dynamics framework and crystallized the smoke/pyro simulation pipeline to make for a very robust and phenomenally fast workflow to create multithreaded and GPU-assisted grid-based volume simulations and rendering.by Theodor Vandernoot | Sony Pictures Imageworks


text:
I'm a mechanical engineer and I'm using my new Picoscope 2000 series on DC motor testing to find out how the two motors are functioning together.
I may need a little help after with the datalogging function of the Picoscope 6 software.
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text:
Jeri Langham
More Information
Most recent tour report:
Upcoming Tours
Recent Posts
- May 21, 2018: Panama: Bocas del Toro Archipelago
- Mar 13, 2018: Panama's Canopy Tower & El Valle's Canopy Lodge
- Sep 14, 2017: Brazil: Pantanal Safari
- Sep 14, 2017: Brazil: Iguacu Falls Pre-trip
- Jul 20, 2017: California Specialties
- May 15, 2017: Panama: Bocas del Toro Archipelago
- Mar 02, 2017: Panama's Canopy Tower & El Valle's Canopy Lodge
- Oct 03, 2016: Grand California
- Jul 15, 2016: California Specialties
- May 17, 2016: Panama: Bocas del Toro Archipelago
Jeri M. Langham has a Ph.D. in plant ecology from Washington State University, and after 38 years as a professor of biological sciences at California State University in Sacramento, retired in May 2008. He received the first Outstanding Teacher Award from the newly formed College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics in 1997; the Outstanding Faculty Award from the Science Educational Equity and Minority Organization of Science Students organizations in 2005; and his University's third annual Lifetime Achievement Award for Community Service in 2006. Jeri has ardently birded all over North America, as well as Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela, Ecuador, the Galapagos Islands, Peru, Brazil, Argentina, Kenya, Borneo, South Africa, Cuba, and Australia. Born and raised in Venezuela, he speaks fluent Spanish. Known for his enthusiasm and boundless energy, Jeri thoroughly enjoys searching for birds and sharing them with others. His passion for teaching and his natural teaching abilities soon become apparent as his tour participants enjoy learning more about the biological world around them. Jeri is a former member of the California Bird Records Committee. He is a Founding Director and the Fundraising Director for the Neotropical Grassland Conservancy.


text:
It was a tale of two halves. No not on the field; the Gators dominated there the whole game. The difference came in the stands, at least for me. Two halves of a game, and two halves of the stadium.
When I went into the game, my ticket had me up in the top section on the Georgia side. For those that have never been to this game, and just don't pay attention to the television, the stadium is split down the middle and the colors clearly show which side is Florida fans and which side is Georgia. And I was on the Georgia side.
That side was fun, for about a quarter.
Midway through the second quarter, the Gators converted a touchdown on a fake field goal to tie it 7-7. As we watched it unfold, every fan around me stood in shock. Granted, I was in shock as well. When Mike McNeely (that's the kids name by the way) got up and started running I started thinking "Why oh why. It's not the end of the game, you don't have the leeway to do this. It's going to end ba-Oh oh wait oh my gosh holy cow he's in!"
That was in my head though. The Georgia fans didn't have much to say either. The only real sound was that of gasped breath and disbelief. They couldn't believe that; one, Florida, who was supposed to be an easy win had managed to tie the game and so quickly; two, that it had happened on a fake field goal with the hero being a holder who even most Florida fans had never heard of before today.
A little over three minutes off the game clock later, Florida scored again to take their first lead over Georgia since the 3rd quarter of the 2011 game.
(h/t @CollegeGameDay)
There weren't boos or shouts of disgust. Just pure silence. The phrase, "You could hear a pin drop" is about as cliché as it gets, but I maintain you could have heard a pin drop amongst the Georgia fans at that moment. The cheer from the Gator fans was loud, but the silence was louder.
It stayed that way until the third play of the following drive when Georgia QB Hutson Mason was sacked by Bryan Cox Jr. for a loss of 10 yards. At that point, one lonely fan seemingly attempted to start a Georgia Bulldogs chant. He ended up answering himself every time, but it went like this;
"Georgia…Bulldogs…Don't have a line of scrimmage."
At half, I left that side and went in search of the open blue seats at the tip top of the Florida section where the wind was howling louder, harder and colder but the fans were much more fun to be around. And understandably so. They were leading one of their biggest rivals (maybe even the biggest depending on who you ask) who also happened to be ranked No. 11 in the CFB Playoff poll, was in firm control of the SEC East and a double-digit favorite to win the game. The Gators weren't given a chance by anyone. Even Florida golden boy Tim Tebow picked UGA to win the game on his pregame show SEC Nation. Granted he was going off his opinion as an analyst, not as a fan, but still, it cut deep for folks in Gator Nation hearing him say it. When I found them though, they didn't care.
12 rows from the edge, six seats were open together, and as I slipped in two more fans were sharing their woes with the fans behind them.
"We were on the Georgia side and couldn't even cheer after the fake field goal! We had to come over here."
On this side, the noise never stopped, the cheers kept coming and while there was disbelief it was more out of excitement.
As the game wore on, fans soaked it all in and expressed joy that had been held back for too long. After three years of losing to Georgia it was becoming more and more obvious with each second ticking off the clock that the streak was about to be over. Even when Georgia scored two late touchdowns, no one seemed worried. Florida had the lead and the momentum.
No one got to far ahead of themselves. No one was making reservations for Atlanta or predicting Florida running the table. One lady let everyone know "I don't care if we lose the rest of our games. We beat Georgia dang it and did it convincingly."
She echoed a couple of Florida players who had said the same earlier in the week. And she was also right. It was very convincing. Don't let the final score and naysayers fool you. Georgia is a very good football team. Their number 11 ranking was more indicative of a weaker SEC East than anything. Even without Heisman front-runner Todd Gurley, the Bulldogs were still running all over everyone behind a stout offensive line and freshman back Nick Chubb. Even QB Mason, who is a very traditional pocket passer, game manager, brought four touchdowns into this game. And the defense was ranked 37th in the nation. They're good. But like the fan said, today was a convincing win for the Gators.
Georgia had been allowing 105 rushing yards coming into this game. Florida finished with 418, most by a Gator team in 25 years. Running back Kelvin Taylor was a major factor in that, gaining 197 yards and two touchdowns on 25 carries. The Gator legacy did his father Fred Taylor proud in a game that his dad was once a huge part of and in the stadium that Fred had made a name for himself as a Jacksonville Jaguar legend.
"We were going to pound them and pound them and were going to keep pounding them," Taylor said. "We weren't going to be denied. We just kept running hard and everything else happened."
Georgia had been averaging 265.9 yards per game, third best in the SEC and 15th best in the country. They finished today with 141.
As the game winded down, the video board showed an overhead shot of the stadium. Florida's side was still full. Georgia's was not. In fact, it was nearly empty and therefore even quieter than it had been before. That said more than even the scoreboard could and the Florida fans echoed it with loud cheers and laughs.
"We needed this one bad," running back Matt Jones said afterwards. "We came into this game with a head full of steam from [dropping] this one three times in a row."
Defensive lineman Dante Fowler never doubted, saying "We felt all week we were going to win the game."
There are lots of explanations for why Florida beat Georgia. The words heart, fire, motivation and "saving Muschamps job" will get thrown around, as they should. The Gators showed all of that. At the end of the day though, Florida beat their rival and for fans, and even players, that's all that needs to be said.


text: Digital Kobe Bryant Joins Twitter Again By Marcus Vanderberg|January 4, 2013Share By Marcus Vanderberg|January 4, 2013Share The antisocial has become social #mambatweets — Kobe Bryant (@kobebryant) January 4, 2013 Well, well, well. Look who decided to rejoin Twitter finally. Los Angeles Lakers guard Kobe Bryant has finally caved in and joined the social media platform again. A source close to Bryant confirmed to Mark Medina of the Daily News that the account was legit and No. 24 was the man behind it. Medina also points out that Bryant was on the ropes about returning to Twitter as recently as last week: "Maybe," Bryant said on Dec. 30. "The one thing about me is when I'm doing it, I enjoy doing it myself and putting the time into it. I don't know if I have the time available to give the fans the attention they deserve." Bryant's first time on Twitter was in September 2011 before suspending his account shortly thereafter. Share http://adweek.it/2kU4QRC copy Adweek Adweek


text:
No INNODB Support on ServerPermalink
I am trying to install concrete5 on a clients server which has no INNODB-Support for mySQL. The installation always throws out an error message saying "Unknown storage engine 'INNODB'.
I contacted the hosting provider, they say it's my problem. Does anyone have a solution on how to install cocrete5 on that server?
Personally, I'd never work with a hoster who doesn't even support InnoDB, but if you really must, you can try to replace the storage engine in this filehttps://github.com/concrete5/concrete5/blob/master/web/concrete/conf...
There should be 4 occurrences
i only have myisam on my host. so i need to change innodb engine in /concrete/config/db.xml right?
i already tried that but no work.
any other suggestion?


text:
Jose Aguilar Sr. flips slices of ranchera steak in a large skillet with seasoned onions and bell peppers, preparing one of the authentic Mexican dishes he's been cooking up for 34 years. In his kitchen, with his hand gripping a knife or pan and surrounded by his staff of family and friends, is where he is most comfortable.
Aguilar Sr. and his wife, Modesta, opened El Pajaro Mexican Restaurant in Downtown Lodi in 1978. Aguilar had worked many years at Santiago's Mexican Restaurant in Stockton's Lincoln Center, before taking on his own foodie venture.


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On-Site Services
The Computer Guy offers convenient on-site services for those who cannot bring their computer in or who have special needs in their home or home office environment. We are happy to come to your home or home office and take care of any needs you have. Our on-site labor charges are only $50 per hour, plus tax.
We, also, offer FREE pickup and delivery within a 45 mile radius of Hampton, Iowa. No need to unplug everything and haul your computer in to someone that's just standing behind a counter -- We'll come to you at NO EXTRA CHARGE!
Our 45-mile coverage area covers portions of Franklin County, Butler County, Cerro Gordo County, Floyd County, Grundy County, Hamilton County, Hancock County, Hardin County, Worth County, and Wright County. This range of counties includes the following cities: Hampton, Sheffield, Allison, Dumont, Eldora, Mason City, Clear Lake, Thornton, Rockwell, Iowa Falls, Waverly, and Clarion.
Our Most Requested On-Site Services:
PC Inspection and Tune-Up
This is a 20-point PC inspection of your computer and tune-up. We will, also, scan the computer for viruses and can remove them for an extra fee.
Virus & Spyware Removal
On-site Virus & Spyware removal is a more basic process with some of the extensive steps passed over for a more direct removal of the issues causing your computer problems. If the computer cannot be cleaned within an hour, it may be taken back to our shop for a full virus removal.
Data Transfer Services
Depending on the needs, we will determine the best way to transfer your data via online methods or flash drive.
Home & Home Office Networking
Our most popular service is performing networking services. Printers, laptops, desktops and secured wireless networks can be set up on-site.


text:
Drew Barrymore: Furry Friend Flea Market
Drew Barrymore checks out a flea market with a friend and her adopted chow-yellow Lab mix Flossie on Sunday (December 27) in Los Feliz, Calif.
Recently, the 34-year-old actress was honored at the 14th annual Satellite Awards held on December 20th.
Drew won best actress in a miniseries or small screen movie for her role in the HBO film, Grey Gardens. The awards are selected by the International Press Academy.
15+ pictures inside of Drew Barrymore shopping with her pooch…


text:
The British Association for Shooting and Conservation
J. Russell (F/A) Ltd.
Registered Firearms Dealer and Working Gunsmiths in West Lothian Scotland
RFD Police Scotland 506 - Section 5 Scotland 1232 V.A.T. No 875 1666 89
Welcome to the Home page of J. Russell F/A Ltd
We are a registered Firearms Dealer and working Gunsmith in West Lothian Scotland
Ammunition pages
- check out the latest prices.
and the Guns For Sale pages
- check out the latest updates.
Our stock changes constantly, with new guns becoming available all the time, so watch this space for further updates coming soon!
Please contact us via our Contact page
We carry large stocks of Reloading Equipment - Bullets, cases, powder, Primers and all the associated tools Dies, presses, scales and other equipment.
We are a Winchester Ammunition Specialist Stockist but carry many other makes such as PPU (Privi Partisan) CCI, Remington, Eley, Hornady and more, we also stock Gamebore shotgun cartridges, and section 1 slug - please see our Ammunition page.
We also carry out Gun repairs,Customisations, or full Custom Gun builds, including threading for moderators on the premises in our fully equipped workshop.
We are able to Cerakote Firearms in our workshop with our state-of-the-art temperature controlled oven, and ceramic-coating equipment.
Opening Times
Please note, as working Gunsmiths we carry out the bulk of our work during the normal day, therefore although our shop is not closed at this time, if we are working in the workshop we cannot leave the work to attend to the shop - so please always call to pre-arrange a suitable time and we will ensure we are free and available to assist you.


text:
Pursuant to my letters of 8 and 11 January,
please find below additional information relating to the Health
and Safety Executive's (HSE) responsibility for cemetery memorials.
HSE's main purpose is to ensure that risks to
people's health and safety from work activities are properly controlled.
This includes the work of public bodies such as local authorities
and their role as burial authorities (BA) whose activities might
affect the health and safety of people not in their employment.
The key duties under the Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974
(HSWA) are qualified by the term "so far as is reasonably
practicable". The meaning of this is set out in case law
(Edwards v NCB [1949] 1 KB 704 at 712, [1949] 1 All ER 743 at
747, CA, per Asquith LG) and requires a balance of risk
against cost. Where the risk is trivial, it may not be worth spending
money to reduce risks further. However, as the risks increase,
then progressively less weight can be given to the costs of measures
needed to avoid those risks.
Any decision by HSE to take enforcement action
must be in accordance with the Health and Safety Commission's
(HSC) enforcement policy. This requires the decision to be proportionate
to the circumstances, consistent as to the process and outcome,
targeted at the more serious risk, and transparent to all with
an interest.
In reaching decisions, HSE takes account of
a number of factors including: the risk; the appropriate standard
applicable; the employer's attitude; and the management arrangements
for health and safety. Other factors would include: previous enforcement
and inspection history; general conditions; and resource, including
the impact of the cost on the duty holder.
As crown prosecutors HSE must comply with the
code for crown prosecutors. This requires HSE to consider the
public interest when making enforcement decisions. In the case
of memorial safety there are a number of "public interest"
opinions that must be balanced, for example:
Where councils have responsibilities to maintain
the heritage or amenity value of things in their care, HSE would
expect spending decisions also to take health and safety improvements
into account. HSE would similarly take amenity and heritage considerations
into account in health and safety solutions. However, this cannot
be at the expense of people being put at significant health and
safety risk. It should be noted, however, that IBCA research suggests
that most unstable memorials requiring attention to make them
safe are less than 40 years old, and not those older memorials
which might be considered to be of particular heritage value.
When making enforcement decisions, HSE will
also take account of other legal requirements on duty holders,
such as the Local Authorities Cemeteries Order 1977 (LACO).
It is HSE's view that heritage and amenity considerations
need not be in conflict with health and safety and indeed they
will in general share the same objectives. The method used to
secure the safety of memorials is a matter for the BA. The legal
duty enforced by HSE is that the cemetery is safe; how the BA
secures that is its decision.
There are several ways of ensuring that structurally
unsafe memorials are made safe until permanent repairs can be
made. These include laying down memorials or cordoning them off
and displaying warning notices. There are also various proprietary
pieces of equipment designed to support memorials in the upright
position. HSE is aware of some BAs which have temporarily closed
cemeteries whilst safety issues are dealt with, rather than lay
down numerous memorials.
The decision to issue an Improvement Notice
(IN) against Harrogate Borough Council (HBC), after a six year
old was killed by an unstable memorial, was made taking all the
above issues into account, including the following:
The IN was discussed with senior officers at
HBC prior to service. HSWA provides a mechanism for appeal against
the terms of a Notice if the recipient feels it is incorrectly
issued or requires action that is not reasonably practicable.
HBC did not exercise this right of appeal. In fact HSE received
a letter from HBC's Chief Executive expressing thanks for its
considered approach.
HSE has regular dealings with English Heritage
(EH) on a number of issues, and has inspected EH managed sites
such as castles and stately homes.
HSE has discussed with EH the appropriate way
of ensuring the safety of listed structures and buildings which
are owned by other organisations. Our joint aim is to find mutually
acceptable ways of ensuring buildings and structures of historical
or heritage value are made safe and remain so.
There have been no discussions with EH on the
issue of memorial safety. HSE has discussed the impact of preservation
orders on memorials with individual local authorities, and has
advised that if a listed memorial is unsafe then it must be securely
cordoned off until it can be repaired safely. This may temporarily
affect the overall aesthetics of the cemetery but the risk of
serious injury or death cannot be left unattended just because
a preservation order exists.
HSE accepts that the BA is not the owner of
the memorials and has to comply with other legislation, notably
LACO. This sets out the administrative procedures that BAs should
follow before they take action to repair a damaged memorial or
lay it flat.
However, LACO makes it clear (Article 3) that
BAs have the power to take action where memorials constitute a
risk to safety. HSE expects BAs to use this power to ensure safety
where a memorial presents an immediate danger to cemetery users.
In other situations where the risk is not immediate, HSE expects
the BA to satisfy the full requirements of LACO and contact the
owners of the memorial before taking direct action.
If suitable inspection procedures are in place,
owners should be informed and asked to take appropriate action
before memorials become a significant risk.
The difficulty in tracing ownership is recognised
by HSE. The guidance published by the CBA, to which HSE contributed,
deals with this issue. It recommends that the application to erect
a memorial contains full installation and fixing details, and
that the right to erect memorials be subject to a period inspection
requirement as part of the grant conditions. Whilst this will
not solve the problem with existing memorials where ownership
has expired or cannot be traced, it will if implemented prevent
the problem from escalating.
Although HBC state that HSE agreed to consult
with the Local Government Ombudsman on memorial management and
safety, the inspectors at the meeting recall no such agreement.
The Local Government Ombudsman investigated
a complaint against Newcastle under Lyme Borough Council regarding
the council's approach to inspection and addressing unsafe memorials.
The finding of maladministration causing injustice was for failing
to give advance publicity about the survey for memorial safety
to grave owners and laying down memorials that were not unsafe.
The issue was not whether the authority had the duty to take action
in respect of memorial safety, but the method which they used.
HSE concurs with the finding. Only in cases
of immediate danger should a burial authority take action without
notification to the memorial owner.
Having considered the Ombudsman's report, HSE
sees no strategic need to enter into discussions over its findings
in the case against Newcastle under Lyme. Unfortunately, this
view has not been formally confirmed to HBC.
HSE cannot assess accurately the likelihood
of another case similar to Harrogate. The number of accidents
reported to HSE are low, however, those that have been reported
involve serious injury or deaths of children. If the CBA and IBCA
guidelines are followed HSE believes that the risks of such accidents
will be significantly reduced.
HSE contributed to the CBA and IBCA guidance
and consider the guidelines for management of memorials to be
reasonably practicable. HSE will bring the guidance to the attention
of all inspectors and will expect inspectors to bring the guidance
to the attention of duty holders during inspections of Local Authorities.
HSE places a priority on the inspection of health
and safety management in Local Authorities. During these inspections
we may look at one service, such as education, or we may look
at a range of services. HSE does not expect inspectors to routinely
inspect cemeteries. There are no plans to change this approach
in the light of the CBA/IBCA guidance.
HSE will continue to work closely with the industry
on the management of cemeteries, in particular management of memorials
and in the development of training standards for their inspection.
HSE has regular contact with the Local Government
Association (LGA) primarily over local authorities' role as enforcers
of health and safety legislation. There is no separate or distinct
part of the LGA for HSE to deal with on discussions over the role
of local authorities as employers. HSE is working with the Local
Government Employers Organisation (EO) to address this. The EO
has recently created a new post to advise local authorities as
employers. This post will be invaluable in the future to disseminate
health and safety information to all local authorities. However,
local authorities only account for a small proportion of BAs,
albeit the larger cemeteries.
Under health and safety legislation the duty
holder has the responsibility to assess and control the risks
to employees and non-employees. Guidance and advice may be sought
from organisations such as HSE, EO or, as in the case of cemeteries,
the CBA and IBCA, but the onus is on the duty holder to do so.
Neither local authorities or any other duty holders can rely on
organisations such as HSE and EO to actively inform them of all
the risks inherent in their undertakings.
HSE, therefore, does not individually and proactively
contact all duty holders and advise them of the risks associated
with their activities. Rather, HSE uses intermediaries such as
the CBA and IBCA to disseminate guidance to as wide an audience
as possible. The onus, however, is still on the employer to seek
the relevant information.
Section 40 of the HSWA states that in any proceeding
for an offence under health and safety legislation (where the
duty is qualified by "so far as is reasonably practicable"),
it is for the accused to prove that it was not reasonably practicable
to do more than they did. It is unlikely that not being aware
of a risk, or failing to obtain relevant industry guidance, would
satisfy this test.
The accident data previously supplied to the
committee relates to accidents to members of the public involving
memorials. None of the circumstances surrounding the accidents
suggest vandalism, although some children, including the fatal
at Harrogate, were playing unsupervised in cemeteries. The data
was compiled from the HSE database of reported accidents (searching
on accidents to members of the public in cemeteries). 27 accidents
were found, 10 relating to memorials.
Christopher Triggs
HSE Secretariat
February 2001