text:
published 2017
'What's this, by the way?'
I turned, mid-riffle. Lucy was gingerly extracting a purple thong with a fingertip and thumb from a pile she'd found on the table.
'What d'you think it is? I'm branching out from the gents' boxers into ladies's stuff. Is my phone under there?' I dived beneath the towering pile of lingerie.
'Why so sparkly?' She peered at the encrusted sequins on the front.
'Because it excites the gentleman friend, I imagine – or maybe it excites the lady as she's trollying round boring old Tesco's – I don't know, use your imagination. Ring my phone, would you, Luce?' I patted my pockets, glancing about the chaotic kitchen.
'And you're charging nineteen pounds fifty?' She blinked at the price tag in astonishment.
I snatched it. 'OK, make it Waitrose.'
She dropped the thong disdainfully back on the pile. 'So the Faulkner family are flogging kinky underwear now, are they? Classy.'
commentary: About Last Night… is a light romantic yummy mummy book, grownup chicklit, with some entertaining passages. It would be an ideal holiday or aeroplane read.
The narrator, Molly, is a widow and – as shown in the extract – doing whatever is necessary to keep the family afloat. She lives in the country on a smallholding with two of her children, and she also sells underwear and soap by mail order. Life is tough, money a constant worry, and she has concerns about her children. But she has a good relationship with them (there is some shockingly realistic dialogue between parent and child…) and has friends and neighbours all around. Then the possibility of an inheritance pops up, and she considers going back to London – somewhere she only left because her now-dead husband wanted to move to the country. And it turns out there are some secrets in her past, and the truth (about her marriage and that move out of the city) is not simple.
The book is amusing, and an easy read – and Alliott tells a story well, as I think the extract above shows: she is good at convincing dialogue that moves the plot along, and tells you about the characters, and entertains. At times the book resembles (of all unlikely things) Gerald Durrell's My Family and Other Animals - feisty widow, unruly children, no money, unsuitable adventures.
I wasn't convinced by the sudden changes of tone, and the varying realism of the story – the exchanges with the hideous teenage children were some of the best bits of the book, and the author moved towards talking about betrayal, infidelity and bereavement, guilt and grief. But then she would be off on some ridiculous comedy moment, with the heroine behaving in a way that was not endearing, but just annoying: could she really be that stupid? And, I suppose it's a convention that you can spot who she is going to end up with from his very first appearance, but it did take some of the tension out of the plot.
Also, the plot is based on two premises:
1) Our heroine Molly is widowed, and is very poor because she had to pay death dutiesNow, both these premises are faulty – she wouldn't have to pay inheritance tax on her spouse's estate, and she cannot inherit from the dead uncle-by-marriage if not specifically named (her children can, but she cannot).
2) This situation is going to be alleviated because a relation of her dead husband's has died intestate, and Molly will inherit.
And so yet again I voice my dreary cri de coeur: did NOBODY reading this book at an early stage spot these very basic problems? This is a best-selling author, presumably a prized author. She is apparently married to a barrister. She is published by a serious major publishing house. She must have agents and editors and friends who read the manuscript. God knows, the plot isn't trying to be realistic but still these are such basic problems… The geography didn't seem to make much sense either – real-life experience says that it is not quite so easy and quick to whizz up to London from Herefordshire by train (and back again in a twinkle) as her characters seem to find it.
But I shouldn't be so picky – I think Alliott has a lot of fans who will love this book, and I cannot deny its entertainment value.


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The initials HSBC in HSBC Bank stand for The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, which first opened its doors for operation in 1865. The founding institution existed as a means to facilitate commerce among European and Asian nations, specifically India and China. The bank established a presence in Asia and eventually spread throughout Europe, ultimately becoming a British banking company with headquarters in England.Continue Reading
HSBC Bank operates throughout the world, including in Africa, the Americas and legions of other nations and territories. Its branches include over 6,000 locations and the bank earns the title of largest bank in the world based on Forbes ranking. Its services include personal and corporate banking, cash and wealth management, trading and more. This bank even prints and allocates currency in Hong Kong, China.
Despite originating as a bank serving the Asian nations, HSBC Bank lends its foundation to a Scottish man named Thomas Sutherland. Sutherland, upon travel to Asia, saw a need for managing and facilitating financial transactions within and among the European and Asian nations. The HSBC, upon establishment, receives credit for paying out the first public loan in China and managing many of its loans from that point on. It also circulated the first currency notes in Thailand. Over time, HSBC Bank gained and lost power, ultimately undergoing management changes, mergers and acquisitions to ride out economic downturns and expand internationally.Learn more about Corporations

subset: commoncrawl


text:
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text:
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text:
Horseback riding tours
Rides in
Costa Rica
Intro to Costa Rica
Trip in
Costa Rica
- Choose Country -
Costa Rica
Dominican Republic
- Choose Continent -
Central America
Eastern Africa
Middle East
North America
Southern Africa
South America
Progressive Ride (no camping)
Day 1: Arrival
Arrival at Juan Santamaría International Airport (SJO) in San José. Upon arrival you will be met by one of our representatives and transferred to your hotel near the airport. Overnight in San Jose.
Day 2: Presentation & Build-up ride (Approx. 3 hours in the saddle)
Morning transfer to Cien Fuegos Eco-Ranch & Stables, located along the Trinidad river in the Dry Central Pacific Region, the starting point of your riding adventure. After horse assignment and our presentation, you will head towards Hacienda La Maravilla, riding along rolling hills and meadows into the Gallery Forest alongside the Cuarros river – an excellent spot for wildlife encounters! We meander across the river following a country lane passing en route farmland, rural homes and finally arriving at the hacienda grounds. This afternoon, there will be an exploratory ride following the private trails. The next three nights will be at Maravilla House lodge (shared bathrooms) which remote location and attractive scenery will no doubt gives a better feel of typical Costa Rican life and living than anywhere else on the locations you will be visiting. Meals Included: B, L, D (EG & LG)
Day 3: Coastal Ride (Approx. 5-6 hours in the saddle)
Today's ride will take you to the Pacific coast following country lanes and an old ranch trail which lead to Tivives Crag. The Spaniards first started their conquest of the Central Pacific around 1561 right from this very spot! Ride across the Cascajalillo Mangrove Swamps and along the coast. Depending on tide times, lunch will be served at a local café or as a picnic on the beach or back at Maravilla. Again, depending on the tide you climb on horseback towards Cuevas Crag, enjoying unique views of the Pacific Ocean or alternatively, ride along the shoreline towards Guacalillo beach. Follow a country lane back to hacienda Maravilla. Meals included: B, L, D. (BG) (LG)
Day 4: La Mariana Estate & Countryside (Approx. 3-6 hours in the saddle)
This morning you have an exploratory ride of the hacienda's 1000 acres and its private reserve, riding through rolling hills and savannah's towards the Transitional-Dry Forest and the lush Gallery Forest. Here, the terrain is picturesque, predominantly flat with gentle slopes and forested valleys. As you ride over the higher areas you will be able to gain excellent views of the Pacific Ocean and perhaps spot some of the local area's wildlife too. Back at the hacienda in time for lunch and relax. This afternoon there will be an optional ride in the Southern part of La Maravilla Hacienda. After a few gentle hill climbs you may experience an Ocean view sunset – the Pacific coast has the reputation for being amongst the world's top best places to experience this beautiful event. Meals: B, L, D. (BG) (LG)
Day 5: Machuca River Canyon Ride (Approx. 4-5 hours in the saddle)
Your final ride in the Central Pacific will take you to the Machuca River basin, passing Cascajal village, you will ride into the area where this river canyon broadens onto the plains. Heading towards the Jesús María River basin, allowing exploration of the plains and forested valleys along the Machuca River Canyon, where the land is very fertile and most commonly used to cultivate melons. Afternoon you will take a 3 1/2-hour transfer by vehicle to the Northern Region home to Arenal Volcano which last erupted in 1968 and remains one of the most active volcanoes in the world. Overnight in Arenal. Meals Included: B, S, D. (BG)
Day 6: Arenal Volcano Ride & Thermo-mineral Hot Springs (Approx. 2-3 hours in the saddle)
This morning we will do the Don Tobias horse ride, a 3-hour horseback adventure through the Arenal countryside. The tour ascends a mountain as it traverses both rainforest and cattle fields. On your way up, you'll stop at a beautiful lagoon where the horses will refresh themselves and you'll be given time to stretch and look around. Continuing on, you'll come to a lookout with marvelous views of the Arenal Volcano. This trail mainly covers private property, and was initially used by Don Tobias, a well-known horse breeder in the Arenal area. Afternoon guided visit to Arenal volcano and enjoy free time at the beautiful Arenal hot water springs and gardens - an excellent complementation to your riding adventure! These thermo-mineral waters, which some people claim to have healing powers, will help you to leave feeling relaxed!
*Please note your guide may continue with the riders going towards the Pacific and you will have another guide in Cahuita*!
Overnight in Arenal. Overnight in Arenal. (B,L,D)
Day 7: Shuttle transfer to the Caribbean Coast & Coastal Exploration (3-4 hours in the Saddle)
Early morning pick-up around 6:00 a.m. for a 5 hour regular shuttle transfer (shared basis) to the Caribbean Coast. After checking in your room and some free time to unwind, this afternoon there will be a briefing about our new set of horses and after horses are allocated, we will do an exploratory ride of on the Caribbean Coast – In order to get acquainted with your new horse you will take a brief walk following a jungle trail and then do some coastal riding, with opportunities for longer relaxing trails at a walk, trot or a breathtaking canter. A stop for swimming and resting on the beach is usually included. Overnight in Cahuita. (B,L,D)
Day 8: Caribbean Beach Ride (4-5 hours in the Saddle)
This morning you will take as short walk to the horse stables and ride over the scenic Playa Negra (Black Beach) then partway over the village road, towards Playa Grande (Long Beach) – a secluded, quiet and deserted Caribbean beach which is ideal for horseback riding and a nice brisk canters. You will then enter into a beautiful tropical forest, where you may be able to spot howler monkeys. Sloths and a variety of exotic birds such as Toucans. Your knowledgeable guide will introduce you to the local flora and fauna. During one of the rest stops while the horses rest in the shade of a tree, your guide may display his coconut pealing technics using machete! On the way back there are again several nice opportunities for stretched out canters. On the way back to the lodge you may stop to see some nice local artisans and souvenir shops, and have an excellent Caribbean lunch at one of the local restaurants. Afternoon at leisure to take any local excursions or rent a bike or surfboard (at an extra cost). Overnight in Cahuita. (B,L,D)
Day 9: Mountain and Waterfall Ride & Shuttle transfer back to San Jose (3-4 hours in the Saddle)
This morning, after enjoying breakfast, take as short walk to the horse stables, you will do a mountain trail ride, first riding along the beach and then following a mountain trail through a local farm reaching the trail head where we get off our horses and do a 50 minute hike following a forest trail to the secluded and enchanting waterfall where we will swim and enjoy a picnic-style lunch before we hike back and ride back. You will be back to the lodge in time for a refreshing shower and to take your regular shuttle (shared basis) transfer back to San Jose (3 1/2 hours) for your last night stay in Costa Rica. Meals Included: B, L. (EG & LG)
Day 10: Departure / Flight Home.
Morning at your leisure and transferred to the Juan Santamaría International Airport (SJO) in time for your flight back home and we say our farewells. Meals included: B
KEYS: (B) Breakfast, (L) Lunch, (D) Dinner, (TG) Transfer Guide, (EG) Equestrian Guide, (LG) Local Horse Master/Guide.
** IMPORTANT NOTE: This is a sample ride dossier, planned several months in advance. The ride can be operated in different order other than as described above. Arrangements (routes or facilities) are subject to variation by the outfitter depending on local conditions. All riding times contained in our itineraries are based upon riding at a slow/moderate pace throughout.
Please note there are are road transfers in between the different riding areas - anywhere from 1 to 5 hrs.
This package has 12 riding days, guiding service of a bilingual equestrian leader.
Level: Intermediate level upwards
Tack: Costa Rican saddles (adapted McClellan)
Pace: Slow/Moderate with nice canters and beach gallops.
Horses: Costa Rican Criollo and Paso and mixed breeds (Spanish, Andalusian & American Quarter), they range from 14 to 16 hands.
Tropical and subtropical; dry season (December to April); rainy season (May to November); cooler in highlands.
The tone here is casual wear - it is not necessary to dress up to go to dinner. Comfortable lightweight is best. In the higher elevations, San Jose, the volcanoes, or Monteverde, temperatures are cool and sweaters or light jackets are suggested.
We recommend for women to ride in leggings with a big shirt over them. The legging is not too hot, and they dry out quickly if they get wet.
SENSIBLE PRECAUTIONS.... Almost all encounters with noxious insects & plants can be avoided by watching where you walk or sit, by not touching non-recognizable insects, plants, etc;...by tucking pants in your socks, by using an insect repellent, by spraying shoes and ankles to avoid bites and by always following tour guide's instructions to the letter, and finally, leave valuables at home and avoid using perfumes, after-shave, or other scents that will attract insects.
… this list is only a guideline for you
Travel documents and Voucher
Flight tickets
Visa (check with your consulate)
Riding pants or Jodhpurs (used if possible!)
Riding boots (short) + Minichaps (riding boots with a bit of tread will be the most comfortable).
Riding helmet (recommended for all trips) - we can also provide them but best to BYO.
Riding gloves
Hat (with chin strip) for sun protection
Lightweight Rain coat
Jacket or sweater for cool evenings
Comfortable T-Shirts/Shirts (light material)
Underwear and socks
Bag for dirty clothes
Personal Toiletries
Insect protection - with DEET
Personal medications and basic first aid kit (bring some moleskins)
Sore cream (for the emergency)
Sewing kit
Adapter for electric appliances
Camera and enough extra films and batteries
Belt pack
Pocket knife
Map of Costa Rica - here's a good one: www.mapcr.com
Address book and pen (for pictures postcards!)
Sun glasses with strap
Sunscreen lotion (high SPF) and lip balm
Flashlight w/batteries
Water bottle
Day pack
Easy to carry healthy snacks, like energy bars.
Plastic zip lock bags - for keeping books, binoculars and other items dry and for wet clothing.
In our Coast to Coast Kaleidoscope Ride in Costa Rica we use the following accommodations subject to availability:
San José: Park Inn, El Rodeo
Orotina: La Maravilla, Cerro Lodge
Arenal: Arenal Montechiari, Arenal Country Inn, Villas Vista Arenal
Cahuita: Hotel Nirvana, Cabinas Brigitte, Casa de las Flores
Passport valid for at least 30 days after arrival or for the length of stay, whichever is greater.
Passport Note
(a) Nationals listed above must obtain an exit visa from the Immigration Department in San José at least three weeks before leaving Costa Rica. Those who stay for less than 30 days are exempt if in possession of a disembarkation card.
Not required by all nationals referred to in the chart above except:
(a) 1. nationals of Austria, Belgium, Canada, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, The Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, UK and USA for stays over 90 days;
(b) 2. nationals of Australia, Bulgaria and Ireland for stays over 30 days.
Note: Nationals not referred to in the chart above are advised to contact the embassy to check visa requirements (see Contact Addresses).
Visa Note
The immigration authorities are strict about detaining foreigners who are undocumented or tourists who have overstayed.
Passport Required?
Other EU
Visa Required?
Other EU
Return Ticket Required?
Other EU


text:
Bachelor / master thesis in the field of biomedical applications
Supervising tutors: Carolin Reimann, Sönke Schmidt, Martin Schüßler
The Biomedical applications group from IMP focus its research on developing planar microwave sensors arrays for analysis and treatment in biomedical applications. All studied sensors have in common that they transduce the dielectric properties of materials under test (MUT) in their direct vicinity into an electric signal. From the evaluation of the signal, vital information about the MUT (cells or tissues) can be obtained and furthermore the same signal can be used for therapeutic treatment of the sample. In the past work, we have investigated the capabilities of these type of sensors and have done extensive proof-of-concept demonstrations in a wide range of application scenarios in the biology and medicine field, ranging from cytological studies in a microfluidic lab-on-chip environment to cancer detection and treatment in tissues. In Fig 1 you can see some examples of the previously fabricated prototypes.
If this topic interest you and you would like to do your Bachelor/Master thesis, please contact us for a more detail description of the current projects available. In every case, the thesis work will include a literature research on the specific topic, simulation work with state of the art software and a practical part where the designed prototype will be fabricated and measured to prove the concept and therefore give the student a comprehensive view of this research field.
Additionally you can find more information on our research topic here: http://www.imp.tu-darmstadt.de/forschung_imp/mwt_imp/biomedical_applications_imp/
We hope to see you soon!


text:
If you loved Griffin Monty then you'll love Griffin Mia with its detachable fringe to create a customisable concept. Cushion Soft™ layers underfoot are comfortable enough for everyday wear and in black patent leather, with or without the fringe, this style can easily be dressed up or down offering a range of different looks.SHOW DESCRIPTIONSHOW DESCRIPTION
Returns are FREE. Send any unworn goods back to us within 90 days of receipt and in their original packaging. All returns will be picked up by our sender from your chosen location. Please review our instructions for returning items.


text:
The Trinity Study
- The study was based on a 30-year retirement. I plan to retire by 40, which means I'd have to make sure my investment income could potentially last twice that time frame.
- The strategy requires the selling of assets, which potentially increases your chance of failure with every subsequent withdrawal. And every withdrawal further limits the earnings and income power of the underlying asset base.
The 4% Rule For Early Retirees?
Sell Off Assets Piece By Piece
- The amount of shares you own continuously decreases. As time passes, even static asset sales in terms of the number of shares sold increases the percentage of equity lost, and dividend raises will not be able to keep pace.
- Inflation reduces the real value of money over time. This means your asset sales will likely have to increase as time goes on just to keep your purchasing power intact. So those asset sales will likely not stay static over time, thus accelerating the loss of organic income.
Real Estate Example
My Dividend Growth Portfolio
Is Dividend Growth Investing The New 4%?
The word planning is emphasized because of the great uncertainties in the stock and bond markets. Mid-course corrections likely will be required, with the actual dollar amounts withdrawn adjusted downward or upward relative to the plan. The investor needs to keep in mind that selection of a withdrawal rate is not a matter of contract but rather a matter of planning.
This article was written by Dividend Mantra. If you enjoyed this article, please subscribe to my feed [RSS]


text:
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Originally posted by letthereaderunderstand
reply to post by jfj123
So, it is the second time around you can read? Had to let those emotions calm down a little bit first huh?
Cops coming to my house, my computer, my bank records and what ever else you had mentioned outside of being a checkpoint doesn't apply to the situation we were speaking of, that was just you being emotional and acting out in a tantrum.
Of course you don't remember him carrying the constitution around, as he said, because that would make the situation a little odd.
People don't carry bibles around to proclaim their rights so that is moot.
Officers carry Miranda rights around because that is part of their duty, so that point is moot.
Adults work through things rationally
This is what separates the men from the boys, their behavior.
What that cop did to that woman turns my stomach and the fact that men watched it happen...there is no excuse.
There will be bad seeds in any field.
The person embezzling money is no better.
A person using pirated software is no better.
A person using any advantage they have to directly or indirectly hurt someone else is just as brutal. Because I can see this, I can weight right and wrong and not what is just good for me and my rights, but others equally.
Originally posted by chise61
reply to post by AlienChaser
Yes he is dragging his feet, they all seem to do that here. I'm guessing he thinks that she'll get tired of showing up for court and will just stop coming (it's a stalling tactic they use here to try and get the case dropped), but i don't think she's gonna give up that easily, at least i hope not.
They thought he would plead guilty when he went to court in February, but he didn't.
He's facing 15 felony charges including aggravated battery, official misconduct, intimidating, and communicating with a witness. That's what police officers do here in Chicago if you dare to press charges on them, they get your info from the department and they have their buddies come and intimidate you, or follow you around get you on bogus traffic stops, etc.
The Independant Police Review Authority recomended that he be fired.
He was due back in court this month, but we haven't heard anything as of yet. He did thid over two years ago and still hasn't gone to trial, it'll probably be another two years before it gets to trial if it does at all.
Originally posted by jfj123
Originally posted by chise61
reply to post by AlienChaser
(it's a stalling tactic they use here to try and get the case dropped)
Thanks for the update
This is something we all should be interested in keeping our eye on.
A massive abuse of authority like this is inexcusable.
This guy is a piece of garbage who deserves to go to jail for a long time. Unfortunately, his lawyer is using every trick available to "protect his constitutional rights" and ensure a "fair trial".
The predominant argument here has been that the guy in the OP is merely invoking and protecting his constitutional rights. Be careful what you ask for...Sometimes you get it.
(Sorry. I'm still trying to figure out this quote thing)
[edit on 30-4-2009 by WTFover]
border patrol shoot man to death
A police chase ended Friday with officers shooting and killing the driver.
It happened Friday afternoon on I-10 west of Las Cruces.
A state police officer and border patrol agents were chasing a car going 130 miles an hour. The chase ended at a rest stop where the suspect pulled over.
Investigators say the driver stepped out of the car with what looked like a rifle.
The state police officer and border agents then opened fire on the man.
Originally posted by DaddyBare
When you live down here in a border state one thing you learn real fast... Don't mess with ICE/Border patrol agents... They can hold you as long as they want until you can prove you are a US born citizen... Just a drivers Licence isn't going to cut it, DL's can easily be faked or forged....
Originally posted by AutonomousI have a feeling a lot of people would just sit there and take the violation and just be thankful they didn't anger the "peace officer".


text:
Welcome to our website. We hope you will find this site helpful for accessing information on the Four Mile Creek Band, our schedule and how to contact us if you would like to visit about our music.
The Four Mile Creek Band plays a variety of acoustic music including traditional bluegrass, contemporary bluegrass sounds and old time country and gospel.
The Four Mile Creek Band began playing in 1984. The band played around the central Iowa area for over a decade performing at bluegrass festivals, town celebrations, and many other events. Four Mile Creek recorded an album in 1987 called "Heartland Harmony". After taking some time off to focus on work and family, the original five members decided to revive the band in 2009. The band recorded a second CD project in 2012 titled "Thirty Years". In 2015, each member of the group was individually inducted into the Iowa Bluegrass Music Hall of Fame. Thank you to the many people who have followed our group over the years. Hope to see you at a music event in the near future.


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As of 2015, consumers can obtain information regarding the value of used cars on the website for Edmunds.com. Consumers can find information on where to purchase used cars that meet specific repair and use criteria on the website for Carfax.Continue Reading
Consumers visiting Edmunds.com use an online tool to find the value of a used car by entering information regarding year, make, model, trim and the ZIP code in which a vehicle is located. Visitors enter further information such as style, color, options and condition. After these choices are submitted, information is displayed regarding the trade-in value of that specific used car, as well as its value to a third party.
Visitors to the Carfax website who wish to find purchasing information for used cars enter the make and model of a vehicle, and the distance they are willing to travel from their ZIP code in order to make a purchase. Check boxes are available that allow consumers to view cars based on reported accidents, number of owners, presence of service records, and whether the car was used for personal or leased use only, rather than as a fleet, rental or commercial vehicle. After submitting their choices, visitors can view a list of available cars that meet the criteria specified, and they can narrow those results based on factors such as price, color and mileage.Learn more about Buying & Selling


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California became the first state to mandate that smartphones have kill switches which allow consumers to remotely lock the phone and wipe out the data if the devices are lost or stolen.
Governor Jerry Brown signed the new law yesterday. All smartphones sold within the state must have a built-in (not an opt-in) kill switch from the factory.
Kill switches are designed to make a phone virtually unusable if it is lost or stolen. The phone will no longer make calls, connect to the Internet or do much of anything else a smartphone should do. The phone can be reactivated with the proper password or personal identification number.
Minnesota signed a similar bill into law in May, but it does not require kill switches to be built-in by default. They can be opt-in, which means that users have to decide whether they want to sign up for this feature.
According to Consumer Reports, over three million devices were stolen in the United States last year, almost twice as many as the previous year.
"California has just put smartphone thieves on notice," said State Senator Mark Leno, author of the bill.
"Seldom can a public safety crisis be addressed by a technological solution, but today wireless consumers everywhere can breathe a sigh of relief," remarked San Francisco District Attorney George Gascon.
The new law goes into effect for all phones sold after July 1, 2015.


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BREAKING: @Facebook Suspends #ChuckCJohnson For 30 Days For Responding To Libel
Facebook suspended GotNews editor-in-chief Charles C. Johnson for 30 days on Tuesday after the news media entrepreneur met with WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange. Facebook saw Johnson's post responding to false charges from a far-left blogger that Johnson was a Holocaust denier as an excuse to ban him from posting for a month. Despite statements from […]Read Story


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Alcohol, Drugs and Prohibited Substances
Alcohol, Drugs and Prohibited Substances
I. Introduction
Thomas Jefferson University (the "University") expects all students to adhere to all federal, state or local laws regarding the unlawful possession, use or distribution of alcohol, drugs, and illegal substances. The University is required by law to inform students of the sanctions which may be imposed on them for violations of those laws. In addition, the University is required to inform students of the standards of conduct, University penalties, health risks, and counseling options as they pertain to substance abuse. All members of the University community are hereby notified of the primary components of the Substance Abuse Prevention Policy in compliance with the Drug-Free Schools and Community Act of 1989 and subsequent amendments.
II. Local, State and Federal Laws
(1) Alcohol
Under the statutes of the Commonwealth Pennsylvania, a person who is less than 21 years of age commits a summary offense if he/she attempts to purchase, consume, possess or transport alcohol. If convicted of this offense, the minor's driver's license will be suspended for 90 days. There is a $300 fine for a first offense and second offense will yield a fine up to $500. The police must notify the parents of any individual under the age of 18 charged with violating this law.
Any person who intentionally provides alcohol to a minor will be convicted of a misdemeanor of the third degree. There will be a $1,000 fine for the first offense and a $2,500 fine for subsequent offenses. Maximum penalties are $2,500 in fines and one-year imprisonment.
(2) False ID Cards
Minors carrying or using false ID cards face a 90-day driver's license suspension and are subject to fines up to $500. For subsequent offenses, a driver's license can be suspended for one year for the second offense and two years for additional offenses. Imprisonment is possible for up to 90 days for the first offense and one year in prison is possible for subsequent offenses.
Manufacturing and/or selling a false ID card has been made a criminal offense, punishable by minimum fines of $1,000 for a first offense and $2,500 for subsequent offenses. Maximum penalties are $5,000 in fines and two years in prison.
(3) Drugs
There are both federal and state laws that proscribe the possession, use and distribution of illegal drugs, including the misuse and/or unauthorized possession and/or distribution of prescribed medications. The sanctions for violating these laws consist in many cases of mandatory imprisonment coupled with substantial fines. The penalties for any given offense vary widely depending on the nature of the offense and the type/quantity of drug involved.
For instance, under federal law, simple possession of a controlled substance carries with it a penalty of imprisonment of no more than one year, plus a fine of an amount between $1,000 and $5,000. If the controlled substance contains a cocaine base and the amount exceeds five grams, the offender will be imprisoned for not less than five years and not more than twenty years, or fined, or both.
Also under federal law, anyone who is at least 18 years old and who distributes drugs to anyone under age 21 will be imprisoned and/or fined up to twice what is otherwise provided by law, with a minimum prison sentence of one year.
Pennsylvania has statutes prohibiting the use, possession and distribution of drugs that are similarly strict. In addition to imposing fines and/or prison terms for violations of its drug laws, Pennsylvania recently enacted a forfeiture statute. Under this statute, when the state arrests someone for violating its laws concerning the use, possession or distribution of drugs, the state will seize and that person will forfeit all of his/her property that was used to accomplish the violation of Pennsylvania's anti-drug laws, including any automobile used in connection with violating Pennsylvania anti-drug laws.
Philadelphia Ordinance 10-2100 (Marijuana Possession, Title 10 - REGULATION OF INDIVIDUAL CONDUCT AND ACTIVITY) identifies the penalties for possession and use of small amounts of marijuana. Small amount of marijuana means thirty grams or less of marijuana. The penalty for possession of a small amount of marijuana by an adult or minor under the age of 18 shall be a civil fine of $25.00 for each violation. The penalty for smoking a small amount of marijuana by an adult or minor under the age of 18 shall be a civil fine of $100.00 for each violation. The court may in its discretion suspend the fine imposed if the person found liable agrees to and does in fact perform such community service as the court deems appropriate, up to nine hours.
III. Health Risks of Alcohol and Other Drugs
Alcohol and other drugs can dramatically affect the body and the mind. Alcohol enters the bloodstream almost immediately, circulating to the brain and all organs. It depresses the central nervous system, slowing the thought process, reflexes and other motor skills. Mentally, alcohol's effects may vary. A person may find him or herself to be confused, moody, angry, emotional, and/or disoriented. Larger doses can result in unconsciousness, coma, and/or death. Dangers associated with the use of alcohol include, and are not limited to, addiction, damage to vital organs, personal and automobile accidents, social problems (family, school, and job problems), birth defects, and other serious physical problems.
Marijuana negatively impacts physical coordination, sensory perception and impairs judgment, reasoning skills and memory. Marijuana use has also been linked to chronic anxiety disorders and schizophrenia, among other mental health problems.
Users of ecstasy typically experience severe depression and fatigue as the drug wears off. Ecstasy has also been linked to internal hemorrhaging (bleeding), permanent brain damage and failure of body organs including the kidneys, heart and liver.
Inhalants produce an effect that may be similar to alcohol intoxication. Initial symptoms described by abusers who were "huffing" include drowsiness, lightheadedness, and loss of inhibition. Long-term inhalant abusers can suffer damaging health consequences including depression and mood changes, weight loss, inattentiveness, lack of coordination, irritability, and/or weakness. More serious consequences can include permanent damage to the brain and other organs or even death. Sudden cardiac death from fatal cardiac arrhythmias has been reported even in teen inhalant abusers. Death from huffing can occur upon the first time of use or after prolonged inhalant abuse. Other causes of death related to huffing include asphyxiation, aspiration, or suffocation.
Other drugs, such as cocaine, LSD (acid), and heroin, impact the mind and body in different ways, but each has dangerous (and often deadly) effects on the people who use them. Cocaine, for instance, raises blood pressure, heart rate and body temperature; narrows arteries and restricts blood flow to the heart; causes tremors, convulsions, nausea and vomiting; and can lead to failure of the respiratory system. Hallucinogenic drugs such as LSD, beyond the physical health risks, may cause severe psychological distress including panic and psychotic episodes that can last for weeks or months and return as flashbacks years later.
According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, the three classes of prescription drugs that are often abused include opioids, central nervous system (CNS) depressants and stimulants.
Opioids are prescribed to treat pain. Opioids may lead to drug abuse with physical dependence and/or addiction. Opioids can also be life threatening in an overdose. When they are taken with substances that depress the central nervous system -- including alcohol, barbiturates, or benzodiazepines such as alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin), or diazepam (Valium) -- there is a greatly increased risk of respiratory depression, even death.
CNS depressants, such as benzodiazepines (Xanax, Valium, Ativan, Klonopin), are prescribed to treat anxiety and sleep disorders. Using CNS depressants with alcohol can slow down your heart and breathing and lead to death. After taking CNS depressants for a long period of time, stopping suddenly can have life-threatening consequences such as withdrawal seizures.
Stimulants, such as amphetamine and dextroamphetamine (Adderall) or methylphenidate (Concerta, Daytrana, Methylin, Ritalin), are prescribed to treat attention deficit disorder and narcolepsy (a sleep disorder). Taken appropriately and under a doctor's supervision, these drugs and other stimulants are safe. When they are used by people that they were not prescribed for or taken in higher doses to get a high -- they have the potential for addiction and ongoing abuse. Using stimulants with decongestants may cause irregular heart rhythms and high doses of stimulants can cause high body temperatures.
IV. Alcohol Policy
As an institution of higher education, the University wishes to promote the educational purposes of the University in all activities and to establish in our students a professional level of behavior and personal deportment that is consistent with those educational objectives. In light of problems of alcohol abuse in our society, especially among college students, the University seeks to encourage a social life that does not emphasize the role of alcoholic beverages in either private or group activities and yet allows students of legal age some opportunity to develop good habits for moderate and appropriate drinking.
The possession and consumption of alcoholic beverages on the campus of the University and at University-related events is regulated by the statutes of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and is therefore prohibited to those under the age of 21. When evidence exists that an underage student has consumed, possessed, distributed and/or otherwise been in the presence of alcohol, that student will be referred to the University Judicial System.
Violations of the alcohol policy will remain active and accumulate for the duration of a student's matriculation at the University. Any student who has three semesters with no violations of the alcohol policy may submit a written request to the Dean of Students Office to have his/her previous violations removed from his/her record.
Any University official (including members of Safety & Security, Residence Life and the Student Life staff) who has a reasonable suspicion that the alcohol policy is being violated may contact designated staff at the University, including a staff member of the Office of Residence Life or the Department of Safety and Security, to determine an appropriate course of action. University officials are authorized to intervene in any situation that warrants action including, but not limited to, removal of attendees; closing of the event; dumping or confiscation of alcohol; and notification of University personnel.
(1) Alcohol Policy Violations
The following actions are considered violation of the University's Alcohol, Drug and Other Prohibited Substances Policy:
(a) Consumption, distribution, manufacture, transportation, or possession of alcoholic beverages by any person less than 21 years of age, either on or off-campus;
(b) Presence of alcoholic beverages in any campus residential space where any of the occupants are less than 21 years of age;
(c) Providing alcoholic beverages to any person less than 21 years of age;
(d) Being less than 21 years of age and in the presence of alcohol;
(e) Public Intoxication as indicated by appearance or behavior, such as slurred speech, unstable walk, unconsciousness, destruction of property, use of abusive language, smell of alcohol on breath or on person, vomiting or disturbance to others;
(f) Distribution, sale, or trade of alcoholic beverages on the campus property or to members of the University community;
(g) Possession of kegs or similar bulk containers, or any apparatus associated with drinking games;
(h) Possession by any person less than 21 years of age of paraphernalia associated with consumption of alcoholic beverages including, but not limited to, beer bongs and empty alcoholic beverage bottles;
(i) Consumption, distribution, or possession of alcoholic beverages in public areas of the campus or University facilities not designated as a permitted area or in said areas without University approval; and
(j) Use of alcohol to the extent that the safety to self or others on the campus is jeopardized.
(2) Host Responsibilities
The residents in whose room/apartment/townhouse alcohol is being consumed are responsible for the behavior of their guests and will be held accountable for any policy violations. It is the responsibility of the residents to verify the age of any person consuming an alcoholic beverage in his/her room/apartment/townhouse and ensuring that minors do not consume and are not allowed in the presence of alcohol; guests over 21 years old do not leave the room/apartment/townhouse with open containers of alcohol; and that guests do not become intoxicated and/or disorderly. Students found responsible for violating hosting standards will be subject to sanctions above and beyond those outlined below.
(3) In-the-Presence-of Alcohol Violations
Students under the age of 21 are never permitted to be in the presence of alcohol unless at properly supervised, University-sponsored events. An underage student found by University staff to be in the presence of alcohol will be subject to a hearing in which a judicial officer will determine if the student committed any of the violations described above. Students found to be in the presence of alcohol, but not drinking, will be considered responsible for condoning the violation of community standards and will be sanctioned with an educational sanction, probation and/or a written warning, among other repercussions. Underage students finding themselves in the presence of alcohol should immediately vacate the situation and notify a staff member of the Office of Residence Life or the Department of Safety and Security.
(4) Sanctions for Alcohol Violations
While the University Judicial System does impose punitive sanctions for violations of the drug and alcohol policies, it also requires students to complete developmental sanctions designed to educate students and foster personal growth. These sanctions are applicable to both residential and commuter students.
Upon a determination of responsibility, a University judicial body will determine the appropriate sanctions (see University Judicial System in this handbook). Sanctions for violations of the alcohol policy include and are not limited to:
(a) Educational sanctions, such as educational courses;
(b) Fines, ranging from a minimum of $50.00 to a maximum of $300.00;
(c) In-house Substance Abuse Assessment;
(d) Professional Substance Abuse Counseling;
(e) Disciplinary Warning;
(f) Disciplinary probation;
(g) Possible suspension of housing;
(h) Removal and/or ban from residence halls;
(i) Treatment as persona non grata on campus; and
(j) Suspension or expulsion.
Any student found to be in violation of the alcohol policy during a probationary period will have subsequent sanctions increased significantly. Any student who is of legal drinking age and who is documented for providing underage students with alcohol is subject to doubling of the fine for his/her violation level.
A judicial body may apply the above sanctions at their discretion depending upon the quantity and type of alcohol involved in a case or by the number of people impacted by the violation, among other factors.
All fines collected are credited to a Student Life account dedicated to alcohol-education efforts, non-alcoholic events, and community-building programs on campus.
(5) Parental Notification
In addition, the University reserves the right to notify parents, if deemed necessary. In those circumstances, the student will always be notified that the notification to his/her parent(s) is taking place.
V. Drug Policy
The possession, distribution, and/or use of illegal drugs on the campus of the University are regulated by the laws and statutes of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the United States and is therefore prohibited. If after undergoing testing, the substance is found to be an illegal drug, the student will be charged for the cost of the testing in addition to the other sanctions that may be imposed through the University Judicial System.
When University officials confiscate illegal drugs, such items will be surrendered to the Philadelphia Police Department as required by law. Charges for violation of the law will be made at the discretion of the Philadelphia Police Department.
In the case of alleged supplying of or selling of illegal drugs, students may be referred to the Student Conduct Committee for judicial action. Sanctions could include suspension or permanent expulsion from the University.
The University reserves the right to test a student for the presence of drugs in his/her system if necessary, and may prevent a student's return to University housing (or withhold other privileges) until such tests show an absence of illegal drugs.
(1) Drug Policy Violations
The following actions are considered violation of the University's Alcohol, Drug and Other Prohibited Substances Policy:
(a) Except as permitted by law, consumption, use, distribution, manufacture, transportation, or possession of illegal drugs or any controlled substance on campus (including, but not limited to, marijuana, inhalants, and abuse of over-the-counter drugs and prescription drugs), is a violation of the University's Alcohol, Drug and Other Prohibited Substances Policy;
(b) Being under the influence of illegal drugs or any controlled substance (including marijuana, inhalants, and abuse of over-the-counter drugs and prescription drugs) as indicated by appearance or behavior, such as: slurred speech, unstable walk, unconsciousness, destruction of property, use of abusive language, smell, vomiting or disturbance to others;
(c) Sale, distribution, or trade of illegal or prescription drugs; and
(d) Possession of drug or drug-related paraphernalia.
(2) Host Responsibilities
The resident(s) in whose room/apartment/townhouse illegal drugs are being consumed is (are) responsible for the behavior of guests and will be held accountable for policy violations. It is the responsibility of the host to ensure that guests do not consume illegal drugs. Students found responsible for violating hosting standards will be subject to sanctions above and beyond those outlined below.
(3) In-the-Presence-of Illegal Drugs Violations
A student found by University staff to be in the presence of illegal drugs will be subject to a hearing in which a judicial officer will determine if the student committed any of the violations described above. Students found to be in the presence of illegal drugs but not using drugs will be considered responsible for condoning the violation of community standards and will be sanctioned with an educational sanction, probation and/or a written warning, among other repercussions.
The presence of marijuana within a room/apartment/townhouse may be determined by odor or odor-masking devices, paraphernalia and/or materials later determined through testing to be marijuana. Students finding themselves in the presence of drugs and/or drug-related paraphernalia should immediately vacate the situation and notify a staff member of the Office of Residence Life or the Department of Safety and Security.
(4) Sanctions for Drug Policy Violations
While the University Judicial System does impose punitive sanctions for violations of the drug and alcohol policies, it also requires students to complete developmental sanctions designed to educate students and foster personal growth. These sanctions are applicable to both residential and commuter students.
Upon a determination of responsibility, a University judicial body will determine the appropriate sanctions (see Student Judicial System in this handbook). Sanctions for violations of the drug policy include and are not limited to:
(a) Educational sanctions, such as educational courses;
(b) Fines, ranging from a minimum of $50.00 to a maximum of $300.00;
(c) In-house Substance Abuse Assessment;
(d) Professional Substance Abuse Counseling;
(e) Disciplinary warning;
(f) Disciplinary probation;
(g) Possible suspension of housing;
(h) Removal and/or ban from residence halls;
(i) Treatment as a persona non grata on campus; and
(i) Suspension or expulsion
Any student found to be in violation of the drug policy during a probationary period will have subsequent sanctions increased significantly. Any student documented for providing students with drugs is subject to doubling of the fine for his/her violation level.
A judicial body may apply the above sanctions at their discretion depending upon the quantity and type of drugs involved in a case or by the number of people impacted by the violation, among other factors.
All fines collected are credited to a Student Life account dedicated to substance abuse-education efforts, non-alcoholic events, and community-building programs on campus.
(5) Parental Notification
In addition, the University reserves the right to notify parents, if deemed necessary. In those circumstances, the student will always be notified that the notification to his/her parent(s) is taking place.
VI. Counseling, Treatment, and Prevention
(1) Students
Counseling Services at the University is available to provide counseling and other programming designed to assist students in their personal development. The mission of the Counseling Services is to support the goals of the University through assisting students with personal challenges that interfere with their academic progress and to promote and foster their growth both personally and interpersonally. Counseling Services provide confidential professional care in an atmosphere of understanding and encouragement to meet the unique needs of our students.
Counselors are trained to address substance abuse and the impact that such abuse may have on a student, his/her friends, and/or family. Students can schedule an appointment or stop by during Drop-In Hour (weekdays~4-5pm) to have a confidential conversation with a counselor to discuss their concerns. Counselors also meets with students who are sanctioned through the judicial process because of a violation of the University's Alcohol and other Drug Policy. These meetings are known as Alcohol and other Drug (AOD) assessments. During these meetings the Counselor and the student work together to assess the student's use of alcohol and other drugs and their decision-making process.
The University also utilizes two online prevention and interventions tools for Alcohol & Drugs. The eCHECKUP TO GO programs are personalized, evidence-based, online programs developed by counselors and psychologists at San Diego State University. Drawing on Motivational Interviewing (Miller & Rollnick, 2002) and Social Norms Theory (Perkins & Berkowitz, 1986), the eCHECKUP TO GO programs are designed to motivate individuals to reduce their consumption using personalized information about their own drinking and risk factors. The basic alcohol and marijuana interventions take 20-30 minutes to complete. The programs are self-guided and require no face-to-face contact time with a counselor or administrator. These programs are available to all students on the Counseling Services webpage: http://www.philau.edu/counseling/substanceabuse.html.
Students may be required to attend professional substance abuse counseling outside of the University if the University deems it necessary. Counseling Services has a list of Psychiatrists and Substance Abuse Counselors in the Philadelphia area. If a student is suspended from or leaves the University due to substance abuse issues, he/she may be required to complete a substance abuse counseling program in order to return to the University in good standing.
(2) Employees
The University in connection with our group insurance provides employees with the Employee Assistant Program (EAP) to offer support, guidance, and resources to help employees and their families find the right balance between work and home life. Specifically, EAP can help support employees dealing with alcohol and drug abuse. Experienced master's-degreed clinicians will confidentially consult with employees over the phone and direct them to the solutions and resources they need. EAP will also provide referrals to support groups, community resources, a network counselor, or your health plan. These resources are provided to covered employees, their dependents, including children who are age 26 or younger, and all household members. Employees can learn more about EAP by visiting the Human Resources webpage: https://www.philau.edu/humanresources/facstaff/employeeforms.html.
VII. Alcoholic Beverage Policy for Events Involving Student Clubs and Organizations
The University limits the use of campus facilities for events where alcoholic beverages may be consumed. The University permits the possession and consumption of alcoholic beverages by students who are 21 years old or older in the privacy of their residence hall rooms/apartments/townhouses. However, drinking is not permitted in any other area of campus unless at an event specifically approved for the consumption of alcoholic beverages.
Any University department or office wishing to sponsor an event on campus involving students where alcohol will be considered is responsible for the control of the event. The Dean of Students Office can be contacted directly with any questions regarding the planning of the event. The Dean of Students Office canprovide guidance and recommendations for these events which are:
- All alcohol served on campus be purchased through catering.
- All bartenders should be provided through catering.
- Everyone at the event must show proof of age to consume alcohol and be wrist-banded so that they are easily identified.
- Alcohol should be limited to a reasonable number per person, and that each person be allowed only one drink at a time.
- Alcohol should never leave the venue and/or the building.
- Open bars, unmonitored kegs, freely accessed bottles of alcohol, wine, or beer are strongly discouraged.
Any student group or organization wishing to hold an event on campus where alcoholic beverages are consumed must adhere to the rules set forth below.
(1) Event Registration
Events at which alcohol is to be served must be sponsored by a University student organization in good standing. Student organizations sponsoring events with alcohol must submit a completed "Agreement for Use of Alcohol" form to the Director of Student Engagement. This form can be obtained from the Office of Student Engagement.
After approval has been granted for events sponsored by student organizations, any change in plans (e.g., site, attendance type and/or number, entertainment) must be approved in writing by the Director of Student Engagement before it may be enacted. Any organization that does not follow these basic guidelines may lose the privilege to sponsor any future events.
(2) Event Planning
As the University does not own a liquor license, it would be a violation of Pennsylvania law to charge admission at an event where alcohol is served. It is also a violation of law to have patrons purchase individual containers of alcohol at the event.
(a) Alcohol will be limited to regular and light beer, wine and wine coolers. The Assistant Dean of Students / Director of the Campus and Student Activities must approve a list of alcohol to be donated prior to final approval. Spirits and malt liquors will not be approved;
(b) The University subscribes to the 0-1-3 model regarding alcohol:
ZERO = zero alcohol. This applies to students who are under 21, driving, chemically dependent or pregnant. Zero is always an option and should be promoted as a healthy, socially acceptable norm.
ONE = one drink per hour, which sets the pace for moderate drinking.
THREE = no more than three drinks per day, and never daily.
In support of this model, alcohol consumption at the event will be limited to three 12 oz. beers, 5 oz. glasses of wine, or 12 oz. wine coolers per person for a four-hour event (during the last hour of the event, no alcohol may be served). Therefore, the total number of bottles or cans that may be checked in is three times the number of anticipated 21 year-old patrons. Only bottles or cans may be used; kegs, beer balls, or any bulk containers are not permitted.
(3) Security
To assist with compliance with policy, the sponsoring organization must arrange for two types of security at the event. The sponsoring organization must comply with the following requirements:
(a) The sponsoring organization must arrange for University security officers to be present or hire security personnel. The Director of Safety & Security or designee will determine the number of officers required. Arrangements for hiring security are made with the Director of Safety & Security or designee at the time the event is approved;
(b) Included with the Agreement for Use of Alcohol form, the sponsoring organization must supply the name(s) of the student(s) who will serve as Event Control Attendants (ECA). For every 50 anticipated guests (including event staff), one Event Control Attendant must be retained. In other words:
(i) 1-50 guests: 1 ECA
(ii) 51-100 guests: 2 ECAs
(iii) 101-150 guests: 3 ECAs
(iv) 151-200 guests: 4 ECAs (etc.)
(c) The required number of ECAs must be on duty for the duration of the event plus, one half-hour before and after its official start and ending. If additional ECAs are added, duties may be organized into shifts. ECAs may not consume alcohol during the event.
(d) The sponsoring organization is ultimately responsible for assuring that all attendees obey the statutes of Pennsylvania with regard to the consumption of alcohol. Similarly, the sponsoring organization is responsible for assuring that proper conduct and deportment is observed on the part of all attendees at all times. The organization's responsibilities include the denial of admission and refusal to serve persons who appear intoxicated, alerting security staff to contact medical assistance if necessary, and asking disruptive persons to leave the event.
(4) Food and Nonalcoholic Beverages
All events where alcoholic beverages are served or consumed must not only have food available, but also must serve an alternative, nonalcoholic beverage (in addition to water) in an easily accessible and desirable manner. Information regarding food and nonalcoholic beverages must be submitted to the Director of Student Engagement for approval. The serving of alcoholic beverages must terminate at least one hour prior to the close of the event.
(5) Procedures at the Event
(a) Setup:
(i) Events, which have been granted permission to distribute alcohol, must be held at an approved location in a contained space, having staffed points of entry and exit;
(ii) A bartender must be hired from Dining Services for the distribution of alcohol.
(b) Entry:
(i) A University employee affiliated with the organization must be seated at the admissions desk of parties throughout the entire time in order to check proper identification. Students who wish to consume alcoholic beverages must furnish legal proof of age of being 21 or older at the admission table. Guests must show one valid photo ID if they wish to consume alcohol; a photo ID is required in any case to be admitted. Those who are 21 and over will receive an identification bracelet and a maximum of three tickets (for a four-hour event; see above) that they may exchange for alcoholic beverages. The advisor and student member of the sponsoring organization are responsible for checking proof of age and administering bracelets. Any alteration of this procedure must be approved by the Director of Student Engagement in advance of the event.
(ii) Individuals without picture identification will be turned away from the event.
(c) Security:
(i) ECAs are not permitted to drink alcohol during the event.
(ii) ECAs are responsible for preventing beverages or containers from being brought into the event and monitoring the entrance way to prohibit the removal of beverages from the event; to monitor the outside of the building to discourage violations of University regulations; and to assist the sponsoring organization in performing their tasks.
(d) Operation:
(i) Alcoholic beverages will not be served one hour prior to the closing of the event. No alcoholic beverages will be served to anyone under the legal age of 21 at any time. It is the responsibility of the sponsoring organization to enforce this requirement;
(ii) All events must end no later than 1 a.m., unless given authorization by the Director of Student Engagement;
(iii) The organization will clean the facilities immediately after the event in such a way that no additional cleanup will be required for a subsequent event to be held there. The organization is financially liable for any damages that occur at the event. They may also be assessed the cost of additional cleaning, if necessary.
(6) Outdoor Events with Alcohol
There are three outdoor areas that are designated as "Approved Areas" where events may be held outdoors and alcohol be served. Permit Areas are: the Stone Stage Area, the Ravenhill Quad Area and the Kanbar Quad Area. The Dean of Students could approve additional areas on a one-time basis for a specific event. The Registered Events with Alcohol guidelines must be followed. In addition, the following guidelines must be adhered to:
(a) Only beer in cans may be served;
(b) An area must be roped and/or fenced off for consumption. Persons entering this area will receive a punch card and a wrist bracelet to monitor consumption. All alcohol must remain in this area. No persons under 21 years of age can enter this area.
VIII. Tailgating Policy
(1) General Policy
This tailgating policy is designed to ensure the safety and comfort of students, alumni, and other visitors attending any tailgating event at PhilaU. From time to time, PhilaU may designate specific parking areas at certain athletic events in which areas, tailgating will be allowed but only within those designated areas and in strict compliance with the rules and regulations set forth in this policy.
While attending a tailgating event, please respect the needs of others by keeping sidewalks and roadways clear of obstruction for those individuals who use wheelchairs or walk with assistive devices, respect the grounds where any tailgating event is hosted, and follow the directives of PhilaU special events staff and public safety officials.
Tailgating must comply with all PhilaU regulations regarding alcohol consumption, as further set forth in PhilaU Alcohol, Drug and Other Prohibited Substances Policy. Alcohol may only be provided and/or consumed in accordance with PhilaU's policies and all state and federal laws.
PhilaU is not responsible or liable for accidents, damage, loss or theft of materials, items, or personal property that occurs during the tailgating event.
(2) Tailgating Conduct and Regulations
During a tailgating event, individuals are expected to conduct themselves in a manner that reflects positively on PhilaU. Persons acting in a disruptive, disrespectful, or disorderly manner may be asked to leave PhilaU property.
PhilaU shall designate permissible tailgating areas that will be available to students, alumni and other visitors on a first-come, first-serve basis. Tailgating is only permitted in such designated areas and during such hours designated for the tailgating event. Tailgating in any traffic lanes or pedestrian pathways is not permitted.
Waste food items and trash must be disposed of in appropriate waste receptacles, which are provided on PhilaU grounds. Please keep in mind that glass bottles are prohibited. Kegs and similar common alcohol containers (such as, half barrels and pony kegs) are not permitted at the tailgating events. Drinking games and the use of devices to accelerate consumption of alcohol are also prohibited. The following items are also not permitted at the tailgating events: charcoal grills, open flames (e.g., fire pits), and propane cylinders.
Pennsylvania law and PhilaU policy preclude the servicing of alcoholic beverages to anyone under 21 years of age. Hosts of tailgating events are responsible for making sure no alcohol is served to minors. Those who furnish alcohol that is consumed by underage students or visitors may incur personal criminal risks, PhilaU judicial sanctions, and personal civil liability exposure (for injuries to the minors themselves or any person injured by the minors). PhilaU reserves the right to patrol and request identification from anyone consuming alcohol at a tailgating event who appears to be underage.
All tailgating activity must conclude prior to the start of the athletic event.
(3) Parking
Parking for tailgating events is permitted only in designated spaces. Parking on islands or medians is not permitted. Parking during a tailgating event remains subject to all PhilaU parking rules and regulations, and applicable local laws. Parking spaces are available on a first-come, first-serve basis. Parking areas must be cleared within two hours after the conclusion of the tailgating event.


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St Martin Dive Jobs | Sally featured by Luxury Retreats
06 Jun
I was contacted by Colleen from Luxury Retreats for a short interview to be featured in her 9 to 5 series about people who have jobs that are a little "out of the ordinary". She wrote a nice little article about me. Please click on photo above to link to the full article.
(Sally wrote this blog 🙂 )


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Tom Hardy & Jessica Chastain: New 'Lawless' Stills!
Tom Hardy, Jessica Chastain, and Shia LaBeouf all get into character in the latest stills released from their upcoming movie Lawless.
Gary Oldman, Mia Wasikowska, and Jason Clarke are also in the Depression-era flick.
PHOTOS: Check out the latest pics of Jessica Chastain
Lawless follows the story of a group of bootleggers in Virginia who are threatened when the local authorities want a cut of their profits. The drama hits theaters nationwide on August 29.
15+ pics inside of Jessica Chastain, Tom Hardy, and Shia LaBeouf on the set of their upcoming movie Lawless…


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A guide to holidays and tourism for disabled people. For those
see also: Disabled Travel and Holidays - Useful Links
with mobility problems, learning and physical disability or mental illness.
The question of access is a key factor. You may want to feel confident about access to the accommodation, to the attractions you want to see and leisure facilities you wish to use before thinking about anything else. Or you might put, type, destination and price of holiday first, and then look at the issue of price.
Should you opt for group holidays tailored
for disabled people? These can save you the time and trouble of organising
things for yourself. You are actually guaranteed access and assistance.
But you might get less choice. And you might not always want to be with
a group of disabled people. You can find more information in the English
Touring Board's leaflet The
National Accessible Scheme, and the Welsh Tourist board's
leaflet Discovering Accessible Wales.
Links for above:
Before deciding you need to have as much relevant, up-to-date information as possible. Tourist attractions which subscribe to the English Tourist Board's National Code of Practice for Visitor Attractions (The Visitor's Charter) will have considered the requirements of disabled people with special needs and made suitable provision where it applies.
In Scotland attractions which are accessible or have some accessible facilities (eg. Car parking, toilets, eating places, shops, on-site transport) may display one of three wheelchair symbols. These correspond to the three categories of accessibility (see below).
Accessible public toiletsAccess to the 9,000 locked toilets around the country is available via the Radar National Key Scheme key offers disabled people independent and accessible toilet facilities. Providers of disabled toilets fit Radar locks to ensure their facilities are in good condition. Over 25 years the scheme has been adopted by 400+ local authorities and many transport, retail and leisure providers.
Rail travel with a disabilityIf you have special needs when traveling by rail visit the National Rail Enquiries for information for disabled passengers
Information on accessibility travel in Ireland can be found at https://www.discoverireland.com/
Tourism for AllThis service is the UK's central source of travel and holiday information for people with physical, sensory and learning disabilities, older people, carers, one parent families and those on low income. The computerised database holds information on all aspects of holidays and travel in this country and overseas.
Web: https://www.tourismforall.org.uk/
Information - Tel: 0845 124 9971
Minicom: 0845 124 9976
E-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com
Fax: 0845 124 9972
Membership/Reservations - Tel: 0845 124 9973
Friends/ E-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com
Reservations Fax: 0845 124 9972
Access Advice/ - Tel: 0845 124 9974
Consultancy/ E-mail: email@example.com
Inspections Fax: 0845 124 9972
7A Pixel Mill
44 Appleby Road
National Accessible Standard
There is a National Accessible Standard for tourist accommodation denoting three categories of accessibility:
Category 1 accommodation likely to meet the needs of all wheelchair users, including those travelling independently;
Category 2 accommodation likely to meet the needs of wheelchair users accompanied by a capable helper;
Category 3 accommodation likely to meet the needs of those who can walk short distances and climb at least three steps. May not be suitable for wheelchair users.
Tourist Boards
The British Isles
The national and regional tourist boards all publish lists of accommodation which are graded using the Nation' information on accommodation is handled by Holiday Care Service 01293 771500
The English Tourist Boardhttps://www.enjoyengland.com/
Northern Ireland Tourist Board
ScotlandVisit Scotland
North Highlands
The Borders
Visit Wales
Visit Cumbria
Visit the Lake District
Visit the East of England
Heart of England Tourist Board - this resource has closed
Visit London
The Tourist Information Centres - London
Visit North East England
Visit North West England
Visit South East England
Places of Interest for Disabled People
Southern England
Publish well researched access guidebooks to London, Paris and Israel/Palestine
Holidays Abroad
You can obtain information about facilities and access for disabled visitors and tourists available through some national tourists boards. You can obtain information at their offices in the UK. Offices are listed in the London phone book or alternatively you can obtain them through Directory Enquiries if you live outside of London. You can find information regarding travel to Paris and the surrounding hotels and areas online from travel and accommodation websites.
Consider visiting Paris for a city Holiday that is sure to have appropriate accommodations on tourist attractions and hotels alike.
Other Sources of Information:The Central Bureau forms part of the British Council and provides advice on all forms of educational visits and exchanges. It also publishes a range of guidebooks on volunteer work, working holidays, home stays and exchanges for people of all abilities.
English Heritage produces a Guide
for Visitors with Disabilities with details of access and facilities at
properties. Available free of charge in standard, large print, Braille,
and cassette versions from: English Heritage,
Mencap's holiday
service provides advice and information on aspects of holidays, organises
holidays for children and adults at home and abroad, and publishes the Mencap Holiday Accommodation Guide .
The National Trust publishes a free
booklet - Information for Visitors with Disabilities - containing details
of their properties in England, Wales and Northern Ireland with access
and other facilities for disabled visitors. It includes a list of sites
where blind or disabled people can enjoy historic objects through touch.
Free with self-addressed label and 2nd class stamp from The National Trust,
36, Queen Anne's Gate, London SW1H 9AS or phone: 0207 447 6743 (large
print version available; sections can be Braillied on request). Necessary
carers with disabled people are admitted free to NT properties.
Passport Agency has produced a guide - Applying for a Passport: A Guide for Customers with Disabilities - which explains the facilities for customers who are deaf and hard of hearing, blind and partially sighted, and those who use wheelchairs. https://www.gov.uk/passport-services-disabled
The Youth Hostel Association welcomes people with disabilities and has a number of hostels accessible to wheelchair users. https://www.yha.org.uk/
Help with holidays and respite
care Social services departments may assist disabled people
with the cost of a holiday and may provide transport and facilities. Your
social worker may also apply on behalf of families with children to the Family Holiday Association for holiday
Handicapped Aid Trust contributes to the
cost of helpers of severely disabled people over the age of 17 who would
otherwise not be able to afford to go on holiday abroad.
North Chapel House
North Street
Horsham West
Sussex RH12 1RD
Tel: 0800 028 0647
Orange Badge Tenerife - Orange Badge Tenerife offer mobility equipment for hire in Tenerife, including mobility scooters & wheelchairs.
Tele / Fax 00
34 922 79 73 55 Email: firstname.lastname@example.com
Vitalise is a national charity providing short breaks (respite care) and other services for people with physical disabilities, visually impaired people, and carers.
If you want to enjoy what's in your local area, many local editions of the phone book have a section at the beginning called Arts Access'. It lists Cinemas, Theatres, Natural History attractions, Exhibitions, Museums and Galleries, Sports and Leisure Venues and Assistance Organisations, keyed in according to: entrance accessibility, special WC, induction lop/ infra red, wheelchair accessibility and loan, lift and hoist (at pool), lift, accessible bar/ restaurant, help available, disabled parking, wheelchair spaces. For other places telephone in advance.
Special interests
It is worth contacting your local authority social services department or leisure department to see what activities they provide. Many council swimming pools and sports centres have facilities and instruction for disabled people. Your library may have a list of special groups locallyTo develop or follow-up particular interests or sports, there is a wide variety of groups dedicated to disabled people, many with active local branches. They cover the spectrum from angling to yoga. There are many Art, sport and leisure organisations and interest groups dedicated to disabled people..


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Candy Alizarin Red Pearl R345 Touch Up Paint for 2011 Honda-Motorcycle All Models
Order spray cans, paint pens, brush cap bottles or larger sizes of Candy Alizarin Red Pearl touch up paint.
PaintScratch custom mixes each paint order to exact specifications so it matches the original factory color chip for your vehicle - guaranteed!
Candy Alizarin Red Pearl
Color Code: R345
Ready to order this paint?
The vehicle color code will list the paint color exactly so finding it is important. In order to guarantee the accuracy of a color, paint should be ordered based on the color code. Learn where to locate your Color Identification Plate .
Please do not order based on the color you see onscreen. Because computer and phone screens are all different, the color you see on online may not look exactly the same as the paint you receive. For more information, view the FAQ'S .
Always verify your Honda-Motorcycle color code on your vehicle before ordering. Candy Alizarin Red Pearl may go by several different names and the color sample shown above for 2011 Honda-Motorcycle All Models is approximate.
Additional Honda-Motorcycle paint colors may be available, especially interior, trim and wheel colors. Try searching other Honda-Motorcycle All Models years or Submit a color request.


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Review #1 from Julia Seemann (Rudi Sedl. Halle, Munich, Germany, 11.11.99)
Well, as the arena was completely sold out( which was not the case with the seats), I really had a good time in the first row! Actually the concert seemed to be ill-fated because before the Cranberries even appeared on stage, one woman fainted. The emergency-men were immediately at hand and everything took a turn for the better.
Andreas Johnson and his band entered the stage and they really performed well apart from Andrea`s quite arrogant movements…I sometimes had the impression of a "sex-film". (He ended every song with licking off his plectron and running his hand slimy through his hair…)
The Cranberries appeared on time after a quite impressing intro and inaugurated the concert with "Promises".
The stage set was gorgeous as well as the special effects of the flood lights. ( When Dolores sang about Daffodils the spotlights created some…) You had the imagination that there was a huge iceberg and on it`s top there was Feargal with his drums. Below him, at his two sides, there were the two guest-guitar players (singer) and at the bottom Noel and Mike and in the front Dolores. She first wore a quite transparent (!) cloth, winded skillfully round her delicate body and a scarf round her head which she took off after "Promises". Her hair was brown-coloured and short which gave her a quite natural appearance. I had the feeling that she came back to the Cranberries original old stile and refrained from the "long blond hair-miniskirt-copycat-stile" which delighted me a lot. She changed two times; first before she sang "Pretty". There she wore black trousers and a short black shirt. One could see her belly- piercing now.
After the break they started with "Dying in the sun" with Dolores sitting at her white piano with her back to the audience and Fergal, Noel and Mike sitting on chairs in front of her, watching and admiring her. This creates a very special and moving athmosphere. A big glaring sun was seen behind Dolores. With songs like "Ridiculous Thoughts" or "Delilah" she really made a supreme effort while she became silent and peaceful when singing songs like "You and Me" or "When you are gone" thinking of her son or the mortality of a human`s life. One of her first songs was "Loud And Clear". The paparazzies were still in the hall, trying to catch her best posure with their cameras, when Dolores introduced the song by explaining "loud and clear" her views about the press with quite vulgar but genuine statements…
During the concert Dolores never lost contact with the other band members. They glanced and smiled at each other and whispered a few words to the others or they kind of encouraged each other with their instruments. It wasn`t seldom that she stood in front of Feargal and even waved in his direction, dancing completely in tune with his rythm and smiling at him.
The Cranberries recieved two presents: A paper with several pics of the band and written speeches and a tape which I myself threw on stage. The Cranberries live-performances have only one but important shortcoming: The contact between Dolores and THE AUDIENCE really leaves much to be desired! She actually encourages the fans to sing along with her but she doesn`t really give us the impression of really noticing us. She seems to dwell in her own world.
All in all the Cranberries performed about one hour and 40 minutes. After the concert I tried to catch them at the side exit but they drove by in a little bus with the window panes toned down on their way to the airport.
—Julia Seemann
Случайные записи
Опубликовано 31.01.2010 в категории Концерты | Нет комментариев


text: Chevs of the 40s » Chevy Parts » Hood » Springs » Item #3700260 53-54 Hood Hinge Springs Item # 3700260 53-54 Weighs 3.2600lbs. These are hood hinge springs are sold as a pair and are the correct size for 1953-54. Zinc coated for a long lasting finish. This part fits most 1953 1954 Chevrolet Cars; exceptions may apply. Please read the complete description to see if this part fits your specific vehicle and application. Share | Price: $ 52.75 Pair $52.75 Pair Qty: Add to Cart Reviews Product Reviews Login to Write A Review --> Fits Vehicle Models Product Fits Vehicle Models There are no specific vehicled models specificied for this part.


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Talk:Homosexual Parenting
This is from the homepages of American College of Pediatricians: "The Mission of the American College of Pediatricians is to enable all children to reach their optimal physical and emotional health and well-being. To this end, we recognize the basic father-mother family unit, within the context of marriage, to be the optimal setting for childhood development, but pledge our support to all children, regardless of their circumstances." And from their core values: "3. Recognizes the fundamental mother-father family unit, within the context of marriage, to be the optimal setting for the development and nurturing of children and pledges to promote this unit."
Person wanting to join American College of Pediatricians must agree on those valueas in order to qualify. So tell me, if thats allready the premises of their work, how could that be an reliable source for anything? Their members are forbidden to even concider the possibility that same sex familyes could be as healthy enviroment to grow. WillM 19:33, 21 November 2007 (EST)
Is the APA a trusted source? I ask because their research summary[1] directly contradicts the ACP research summary. Wandering 13:58, 19 May 2008 (EDT)


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Leadership Theories. MANA 5350 Dr. Jeanne Michalski email@example.com. Leadership Theories . Great Man Theories. Great Man Theories.
Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author.While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server.
Dr. Jeanne Michalski
Based on the belief that leaders are exceptional people, born with innate qualities, destined to lead. The use of the term 'man' was intentional, leadership was thought of as a concept which is primarily male. This led to the next school of Trait Theories.
Developed lists of traits or qualities associated with leadership. They draw on virtually all the adjectives in the dictionary which describe some positive or virtuous human attribute, from ambition to zest for life.
* Most widely studied
Concentrate more on what leaders actually do rather than on their qualities. Different patterns of behavior are observed and categorized as 'styles of leadership'.
Theory X managers:
Theory Y managers:
Sees leadership as specific to the situation in which it is being exercised. For example, while some situations may require an autocratic style, others may need a more participative approach. It also proposes that there may be differences in required leadership styles at different levers in the same organization.
Refinement of the situational viewpoint and focuses on identifying the situational variables which best predict the most appropriate or effective leadership style to fit the particular circumstances.
Emphasizes the importance of the relationship between leader and followers, focusing on the mutual benefits derived from a form of 'contract' through which the leader delivers such things as rewards or recognition in return for the commitment or loyalty of the followers.
The notion of "Servant Leadership" emphasizes the leaders' duty to serve his/her followers - leadership thus arises out of a desire to serve rather than a desire to lead
"Servant-Leadership is a practical philosophy which supports people who choose to serve first, and then lead as a way of expanding service to individuals and institutions. Servant-leaders may or may not hold formal leadership positions. Servant-leadership encourages collaboration, trust, foresight, listening, and the ethical use of power and empowerment."
Taken from the Center for Servant Leadership web site, April 2003.
Change and the role of leadership in envisioning and implementing the transformation of the organizational performance.
Transactional Leadership
Transformational Leadership


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Dragons 14-3 Connacht, RaboDirect PRO12
Dragons dispatch Connacht
ESPN Staff
November 23, 2012
Patrick Leach scored for the Dragons
© PA Photos
The Dragons moved further away from basement side Zebre thanks to a 14-3 triumph over Connacht at Rodney Parade on Friday evening.
Patrick Leach's try and a hat-trick of penalties from Tom Prydie were enough to give the home side a third win of the season. The visitors, who only had Dan Parks' first-half penalty to show for their efforts, are now only one point better off than their opponents.
The Irish province did the double over the Dragons last season, including a well-earned win at Rodney Parade, but never looked likely to repeat the trick when they fell a score behind early in the second half. The Dragons headed into the game on the back of seven successive defeats, while Connacht - whose captain Gavin Duffy was making his first start of the season - were chasing back-to-back victories for the first time this season.
The Irish province had not been in action since beating Treviso at the start of the month while the hosts had been in action at the same venue just five days earlier when beaten by Northampton in the Anglo-Welsh Cup. Yet the visitors showed no signs of rust when dominating the early proceedings at rain-lashed Rodney Parade, although all they could show for their dominance was Parks' fourth minute penalty.
However, that was as good as it got for the visitors, who were hindered by mistakes and also found themselves on the wrong side of Italian referee Giuseppe Vivarini too often. The Irishmen were adapting better to the awful conditions but it was level-pegging on 25 minutes when Dragons full-back Prydie kicked his first penalty, with Connacht hooker Jason Harris-Wright sin-binned in the process.
And the visitors were under pressure when back row forward Andrew Brown was also yellow-carded. The Dragons took their chance and had an 8-3 half-time lead when centre Leach slid over in the left hand corner.
And the hosts were in total command with half an hour left when a Prydie brace had them 14-3 ahead. Connacht were given a chance when Dragons captain and flanker Lewis Evans became the third man to be sent to the sin-bin.
But they were far too error-strewn to make their sudden dominance of possession and territory count, with a number of scrums and lineouts close to the Dragons' line going to waste. And the Welsh side kept defending their line with gusto until the final whistle to notch their third victory of a troubled campaign.
© ESPN Sports Media Ltd.
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Access control equipments
Striking plates, suction pads, smart locks, barriers, single passage equipment and other door control accessories for effective access control
An access control system needs several items of door control equipment to guarantee access security for buildings.
The Kelio Protect and Kelio Security access control applications pilot a whole range of door control equipment:
The barriers that are used to manage vehicle access are piloted by Kelio Protect and Kelio Security access control software.
Smart locks
The electro-mechanical locks selected feature an access reader which simplifies cabling and reduces installation costs. They are connected and piloted by the access control software.
Suction pads
The suction pads operate by electromagnetic current and offer push resistances from 250 kg to several tonnes. They are easy to install for existing doors. Access is by current break.
Electric striking plates / door openers (TM) / strikes
The electric strikes are a component of the electro-mechanical locks. Access is by current break or transmission.
Single passage equipment for pedestrians
Numerous items of equipment or "obstacles" are used to guarantee that when the access control system grants access authorisation (following identification), only the person authorised can cross the obstacle: security turnstile (bar turnstile), tripod turnstile, passage security corridor, pivoting gate.