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Option binaryIQ OPTION - BINARY OPTION STRATEGY 2017 - IQ OPTIONS BONUSES (IQ OPTIONS TRADING STRATEGY 2017) option binary.
วิดีโอ option binary
Here are the top 10 option concepts you should understand before making your first real trade: What is a Call? What is a Put? Option Expiration Strike Price Understanding Option Pricing Best Discount Option Brokers Buying A Call Option Making Money with Options Exercising Options Writing Call Options
Below is a step by step guide to placing a binary trade:
So, smaller trading costs on low time frames are the obvious benefit of trading binary options. With all the side benefits of low time frames, such as more data for backtests, and shorter drawdown periods in live trading. But how can we take advantage of that? There are three problems to solve.
อ่านเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับ option binaryBinary Options TradingBinary Option ExampleDefinition of Binary Options:
Binary Options are like regular options in that they allow you to make a bet as to the future price of a stock. However, binary options are different in that if the "strike price" is met by the expiration date, the binary option has a fixed payoff of 0 per contract. It doesn't matter if the stock price is a penny over the "strike price" or if it is 0 over the strike price, they payoff from the binary option is the same--0.
They are called binary options for this very reason. Binary means "2" and binary options have only 2 possible payoffs--all or nothing (0 or How to Make Money on Binary Options Trading in Germany
Welcome to the largest expert guide to making money online with binary options while trading from the comfort of your home. BinaryOptions.net has educated traders globally since 2011 and all our articles are written by professionals who make a living in the finance industry. We have close to a thousand articles and reviews to guide you to be a more profitable trader no matter what your current experience level is. If you wish to discuss trading or brokers with other traders, we also have the world's largest forum with over 20 000 members and lots of daily activity. Read on to get started trading today!Top Brokers in Germany
Compare Brokers Bonuses Low Deposit Brokers Demo Accounts
Robots and Auto Trading Strategy ScamsWhat is a Binary Option and How Do You Make Money?
A binary option is a fast and extremely simple financial product which allows investors to bet on whether the price of an asset will go up or down in the future, for example the stock price of Google, the USD/GBP exchange rate, or the price of gold. The time span can be as little as 60 seconds, making it possible to trade hundreds of times per day.
Before you place a trade you know exactly how much you stand to gain if your prediction is correct, usually 70-95% – if you bet 0 you will receive 0 – 5 on a successful trade. This makes risk management and trading decisions much more simple. The outcome is always a Yes or No answer – you either win it all or you lose it all – hence it being a "binary" option.
To get started trading you first need a broker account. Pick one from the recommended brokers list, where only brokers that have shown themselves to be trustworthy are included. The top broker has been selected as the best choice for most traders.
If you are completely new to binary options you can open a "demo account" with most brokers, to try out their platform and see what it's like to trade before you deposit real money.Introduction Video – How to Trade Binary Options
These videos will introduce you to the concept of binary options and how trading works. If you want to know even more details, please read this whole page and follow the links to all the more in-depth articles. Binary trading does not have to be complicated, but as with any topic you can educate yourself to be an expert and perfect your skills.Option Types
The most common type of binary option is the simple "Up/Down" trade. There are however, different types of option. The one common factor, is that the outcome will have a "binary" result (Yes or No). Here are some of the types available:How to Trade – Step by Step Guide
Below is a step by step guide to placing a binary trade:). In 2008 the AMEX (American Stock Exchange) and the CBOE started trading binary options on a few stocks and a few indices; trading binary options is NOT available on very many stocks or indices just yet. The United States has been slow to accept binary option trading, but binary option trading has been quite popular in Europe for a few years, especially as they relate to FOREX. The best way to understand these relatively new type of securities is to look at the example below.
Example of a "Binary Option"
Suppose GOOG is at 0 a share and you believe GOOG will close at or above 0 this week. You could buy 5 GOOG Binary Options for a price of, say,
We're getting more and more coding contracts for binary option strategies. Which gives us a slightly bad conscience, since those options are widely understood as a scheme to separate naive traders from their money. And their brokers make indeed no good impression at first look. Some are regulated in Cyprus under a fake address, others are not regulated at all. They spread fabricated stories about huge profits with robots or EAs. They are said to manipulate their price curves for preventing you from winning. And if you still do, some refuse to pay out, and eventually disappear without a trace (but with your money). That's the stories you hear about binary options brokers. Are binary options nothing but scam? Or do they offer a hidden opportunity that even their brokers are often not aware of?
Binary options, in their most common form, are very different to real options. They are a bet that the price of an asset will rise or fall within a given time frame. If you win the bet, the broker pays your stake multiplied with a win payout factor in the 75%..95% range. If you lose, you pay the stake minus a possible loss payout. You're trading not against the market, but against the broker. The broker needs you to lose, otherwise he would not make any profit. Even if he really pays out your wins, and even if he does not manipulate the price curve, he can still control your profit with his payout factors. So it seems that even if you had a winning system, the broker would just reduce the payout for making sure that you lose in the long run.
However this conclusion is a fallacy. It can in fact be of advantage for the broker to offer a payout that allows you to win, as long as most other traders still lose. A broker has not the freedom of arbitrarily reducing the payout. He's competing with other brokers.
But why would you want to trade binary options anyway, when you also can trade serious instruments instead? Aside from tax advantages in some countries, there is one single compelling reason that might make the experiment worthwhile. Profit and trading cost of a binary option are independent of the time frame. So you can trade on very short time frames, which would be difficult, if not impossible for retail traders with other financial instruments. You can find a discussion of this problem in the Scalping article.Binary scalping math
The required minimum win rate for binary trading can be calculated from the broker's win and loss payout:
W = required win rate for break even Pl = Loss payout Pw = Win payout
With 85% win payout and no loss payout, you need a win rate of
54% win rate seem to be manageable on short time frames. The transaction costs of a non-binary, conventional broker would require a much higher win rate, as in the following graph from the Scalping article:
You had to win almost 80% of five-minutes trades – impossible for a trading system under normal conditions unless you enforce that win rate with some tricks, which however won't help getting in the profit zone.
So, smaller trading costs on low time frames are the obvious benefit of trading binary options. With all the side benefits of low time frames, such as more data for backtests, and shorter drawdown periods in live trading. But how can we take advantage of that? There are three problems to solve.Three steps to potential binary profit .30. The multiplier on the binary options is also 100 so five of these options would cost 5 contracts x
Much of the binary options market operates through Internet-based trading platforms that are not necessarily complying with applicable U.S. regulatory requirements and may be engaging in illegal activity. Investors should be aware of fraudulent promotion schemes involving binary options and binary options trading platforms.
What is a Binary Option?
A binary option is a type of options contract in which the payout depends entirely on the outcome of a yes/no proposition and typically relates to whether the price of a particular asset will rise above or fall below a specified amount. Once the option is acquired, there is no further decision for the holder to make regarding the exercise of the binary option because binary options exercise automatically. Unlike other types of options, a binary option does not give the holder the right to buy or sell the specified asset. When the binary option expires, the option holder receives either a pre-determined amount of cash or nothing at all.
Investor Complaints Relating To Fraudulent Binary Options Trading Platforms
The SEC has received numerous complaints of fraud associated with websites that offer an opportunity to buy or trade binary options through Internet-based trading platforms. The complaints fall into at least three categories:
These complaints typically involve customers who have deposited money into their binary options trading account and who are then encouraged by "brokers" over the telephone to deposit additional funds into the customer account. When customers later attempt to withdraw.30 * 100 multiplier=0.
If GOOG closes at 0 or higher by the expiration date then the binary option is worth 0 so five of these GOOG call options would be worth 0, for a profit of 0. It doesn't matter if GOOG closed at 0 or 0, the binary option is still worth 0. If GOOG closes at 9.99 or lower, then the option expires worthless.
Currently, all binary options are traded as European style, which means they can only be exercised or settled at expiration. In the U.S., the CBOE offers binary contracts on 2 indices, the SandP 500 Index (SPX) and the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX). The tickers for these binary contracts are BSZ and BVZ.
If you want to trade them, there are not many popular brokers that have added them to their platform. The ETRADEs, TD Ameritrades, Schwabs, and Scottrades have not added them to their platform yet. If you follow some of the ads on the web, the brokers that trade them are not commonly known so there is great risk.Another Example of Binary Options:
Unlike traditional calls and puts, binary options do not have set prices. The binary options trader decides the amount of money he wants to bet and invests that amount when he buys the binary option. If the price is How Do Binary Options Work?
A binary option asks a simple yes/no question:
Will this market be above this price at this time?
If you think yes, you buy the binary option.
If you think no, you sell.
Either way, your price to buy or sell is between
เนื้อหาต่อไปนี้ จะทำให้คุณเข้าใจว่า คุณจะหาเงินจากการเทรด ทีเฟค ได้อย่างไร ใครอยากรู้ความหมายแบบสมบูรณ์เช่น วิธีการเอาไว้ประกันความเสี่ยงของการถือหุ้น ให้ search หาเอาเองนะครับ เพราะในบทความนี้ ผมจะเน้นแค่ สิ่งที่ต้องรู้ เพื่อใช้ในการหาตัง ครับ
เพื่อให้เห็นภาพ สมมติคุณมีเงินเก็บ 200,000 บาท แทนที่จะทิ้งไว้ในธนาคารให้เงินเฟ้อกินไปเรื่อยๆ
ถ้าคุณมีทักษะการเทรด TFEX คุณก็จะทำกำไรได้ เดือนละ 20,000 บาท (10% ของ 200,000) ซึ่งเป็น cash flow ให้คุณหยิบมาใช้ได้
หลักในการทำกำไรจากการเทรด TFEX นั้น เป็นอย่างไร (เข้าใจง่ายแน่นอน ครับ)and 0. Whatever you pay is your maximum risk. You can't lose any more.
Hold the option to expiration and if you're right, you get the full 0 and your profit is 0 minus your purchase price.
And with Nadex, you can exit before expiration to cut your losses or lock in the profits you already have.
That's pretty much how binary options work..25 then he stands to make
892 กระทู้ ใน 501 หัวข้อ โดย 76 สมาชิก. สมาชิกล่าสุด: โลกที่แตกต่าง กระทู้ล่าสุด: "Re: ข่าวหุ้นรายวัน 26 เม..." ( วันนี้ เวลา 08:44:50 AM ) ดูกระทู้ล่าสุดบนฟอรั่ม [สถิติอื่นๆ]
44 บุคคลทั่วไป, 1 สมาชิก
ผู้ใช้เมื่อ 15 นาทีที่ผ่านมา: admin
วันนี้ออนไลน์มากที่สุด: 45. ออนไลน์มากที่สุด: 172 (มีนาคม 16, 2017, 09:50:00 AM).75 if the underlying moves as much as the investor hopes. The time of expiration for binary options is set at different time intervals throughout the day, such as expirations of 1 hour, 1 day, 1 month, etc. The short duration of these contracts makes them more attractive to speculators and risk takers.
Next: What are American style options?
Here are the top 10 option concepts you should understand before making your first real trade: What is a Call? What is a Put? Option Expiration Strike Price Understanding Option Pricing Best Discount Option Brokers Buying A Call Option Making Money with Options Exercising Options Writing Call Options
option binary


text:
[Closed] The Way It Was
Index :: Owl Heights :: Residential
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[Closed] The Way It Was
Posted on Mon Apr 27, 2015 2:06 pm
Thread Details
Avery Marx's Residence| Pre-Rain | 2pm
OOC Message
Takes place on Wednesday April 15th, set before this thread.
Lenny is wearing worn, slept-in, knitted sweater and sweatpants. He has very dark circles under eyes and fingernails are practically nonexistent
Lenny is wearing worn, slept-in, knitted sweater and sweatpants. He has very dark circles under eyes and fingernails are practically nonexistent
It was a day off work and it was good, because I was feeling so shitty that I didn't know if I could've made it in to Uncommon Grounds. Half the day I'd been stretched out on the couch, dozing through crappy daytime TV and trying to ignore the pounding headache and persistent cough I'd developed, the other half having been spent chain-smoking outside for as long as I could cope with the cold because I thought it was the only thing that seemed to alleviate the cough.
To put it simply, I felt like shit.
When the doorbell first rang I ignored it. I wasn't expecting anyone. I was also half-asleep and in no mood to get up. But it rang again, and then a third time, and with an annoyed grunt I flung off my blanket and stomped over to the door.
I swung the front door open wide with a scowl, ready to be pissed at whatever delivery person or salesman was at the door. I stopped in my tracks when I saw who it actually was.
Brad?! I stared at him, shock overriding any common sense I had until I reigned it in, pulling the door to so he couldn't barge in. I eyed him warily. I hadn't forgotten what happened the last time we'd seen each other. What do you want?
Look, Lenny, He had a small bag with him, a holdall, and I stared down at it because I didn't trust myself to look him in the eyes. I need your help.
I couldn't help it; I scoffed. What? You need my help? Is this a fucking joke? I frowned at him, laughing humorlessly before the action made me cough. I leaned on the door, pulling it further closed. A sentence like that coming out of Brad's mouth only made me more distrustful and I kept my eyes on him through the narrowing gap of the door.
Somebody outed me. Brad said. I stopped inching the door closed and stared at him, too shocked to be wary of him. For the first time I noticed how tired he looked, drained and not completely put together as he usually was. His shirt was creased and his skin had a very slightly greasy sheen to it, like maybe he hadn't washed. It was the first time I'd ever seen Brad look anything less than perfect.
Your dad knows? I asked after a long silence, already expecting the answer and as much as I hated Brad sometimes, my stomach still dropped when he nodded his head in confirmation. Shit. I licked at my lips, knowing how much that sort of thing sucked. I could only imagine the reaction Brad would have gotten and it did make me feel sorry for the guy. Even if he was a really shitty guy...
I just need somewhere to stay. Brad said, and my eyes had already widened as I started protesting - What? No, Avery- but Brad just continued, My credit cards, my bank accounts, all started in his name and he's shut them down. I've got the cash on me and that's it, Lenny, and most of that I had to use to get a cab from Seattle to here. You know what that's like. He said, staring at me with his teeth gritted, almost a glare at the thought I might reject him. It was that that pissed me off. What the fuck did I owe him? Yeah, but when I got kicked out, you didn't exactly help, did you? I spat at him, pulling the door closed.
Brad's hand got in the way, holding the door open. If you'd come to me, I would have helped you, Lenny. Brad said, his gaze boring into mine. It made me stutter, my mind going blank. He was right - I'd never even thought to go to Brad when things had taken a turn for worse in my life. I'd just run. Brad took the opportunity to continue, Jst for a day - so I can get myself sorted out. It'll be different, He softened his voice, and I let him pull the door open a few more inches, relaxing my grip on it as I listened to him, enthralled, I don't have to lie anymore, everyone knows. Everyone. So I don't have to hide, Lenny. I'll be different.
...I don't know... I started, my mind conflicted. I could see what Brad was saying, and I knew what it was like - I'd been there. But the thought of inviting Brad into Avery's house still made me hesitate. I knew exactly how Avery felt about him. Just one day. One day, Lenny. I can stay out of Avery's way, she won't know I'm here. C'mon, you can't leave me to sleep outside, can you? I don't have my fucking car, I don't even have the money for a motel, and by the looks of the one in town I don't know if I'd want to stay there either. I don't know if anyone would.
My stomach twisted, a mixture of guilt for all sorts of reasons welling up. I felt bad for Brad, but I also felt bad just thinking about inviting him in when I knew how Avery felt. Yeah, it's crappy. I agreed, voice distant. I could remember that much from when I'd stayed at the Inn, but mostly I was just trying to prolong the avoidance of the big question. Brad kept looking at me though, not moving his gaze. I couldn't meet it because it was like it pierced right through me. I coughed a little and looked down at my feet, finally letting out a sigh. Shit, I'd have given anything to have help when I'd first come to Index. I wouldn't wish the stuff that had happened to me on anyone either, not Brad. He didn't know exactly how unsafe he'd be if he had to spend the night outside. And maybe he was right - maybe now his big secret was out, things would be different. Wasn't it that that had always caused the problems between us?
Fine. Okay, just one day, right? He nodded and I let Brad swing the door open, stepping aside to let him in. Even as I made the decision I couldn't help but feel that it wasn't a great one. But what choice did I have? It felt like any other decision would be just as shitty and I'd have felt fucked whichever one I'd made. Avery's not here. I said, thrusting a hand through my dirty, messy hair, and watching Brad go through to the main room, placing his bag on the table. He looked around and I suddenly felt conscious of how much of a mess the place was as he did too. He looked like he was about to say something, but held back. You.. wanna go shower? I asked, really just wanting Brad out so I could lie down on the couch again. It felt like my whole body was aching and the situation now felt awkward, and weird, and not something I wanted to have to deal with.
Brad looked around the room again, Why don't you go and rest, and I'll.. tidy up down here? Brad looked at me, You don't look so great. He said, and even though his voice was slightly gruff I couldn't help the difference in his attitude being a surprise. This was ridiculously nice, for Brad. He was already looking through the cupboards, fetching cleaning supplies and finding the vacuum without waiting for my response. Sleep sounded like a good idea, and as pathetic as it sounded, it always came easier when I wasn't alone in the house. So I just nodded and turned around without saying anything, padding slowly upstairs. I couldn't help mulling over what he'd said earlier. Maybe Brad could be different. Maybe things would be different. It was as much as I could think before I got up to my room and passed out on my bed.
#Closed #Solo
Index :: Owl Heights :: Residential
Page 1 of 1

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Noah's Droop
5 hours ago
Never mind the spam.
This disc dates from the early electric era ("Electrically Recorded" on the sleeve) so late 1920s. There were several rival English companies producing budget-priced 8-inch records at this time.
I got rid of the spam. Cheers Phil. Not sure if the sleeve goes with this record but they look pretty good together. Thanks for the info. - much appreciated.


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Housekeeper in Oakland
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The fox and the child (original French title is Le renard et l'enfant) is a beautifully filmed tale of a friendship between a girl and a wild fox. We found it at our local library and added it into our holiday viewing. Essentially the tale follows the 10-year old girl's quest to befriend and tame the fox she sees in the forest on her way to school one morning. Adventures through wild forests then take place as the trust builds between the two. The English version of the film is narrated by Kate Winslet and there's no subtitles. There are only a few moments of high drama - most of the film is adventuresome without being scary. Our kids are particularly fond of wild animals and the thought of wandering unsupervised through a forest so it did well with them. I think if you had hard-core action/adventure watchers, they might find the film a bit gentle. It's a G and suitable for ages 4+. If you have a tremendously sensitive child watching, I should warn you that there is one short scene where it looks like the fox may have been killed. Doesn't last long. Fox is okay. But the wolves who appear from time to time might also give some children a fright.
It's definitely a film that would appeal to the free-range kids movement. After all, the girl spends all day chasing a fox over hill and dale without any adults in sight. Of course, I'd be fine with this. I'm the earth mother kind. Provided of course my child had a GPS tracker strapped to their leg and the fox had passed his Working With Children Check.


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text: Cotélac, meaning "next to the lake," a French line created by Raphaëlle Cavalli, is just that. Arguably poetry, the expressive and charming pieces of Cotélac are inspired by the romantic French culture that Cavalli knows and loves. Each piece that Cavalli designs flows effortlessly and gifts the consumer with a piece of France. Both the comfort of every piece and the mix-and-match options that Cavalli prioritizes have created a loyal clientele for her label.


text: This seemed like the best place to put this thread. Simply, I am creating a game (for uni) in Flash and it has to make use of the Wiimote and Nunchuck. Its meant to be a prototype for a game that would be made available via the WiiWare system. Preferably it should be Flash 8, but I can work around CS3. I was trying to use WiiFlash but the code use is quite complicated for me and the website was hacked today (bloody Turks again). If anyone can point me in the direction of a program that works easily or help with the actionscripting I would be very grateful.


text:
For the first time in program history, the Olmsted Falls Bulldogs are defending the Baron Cup.
And, as fate would have it, Olmsted Falls had to start its cup defense against the same team it defeated in the Baron Cup II final last year, Avon.
A year later, the result was the same as Olmsted Falls emerged victorious, 4-1, on Feb. 6 in the Baron Cup II quarterfinal showdown at Brooklyn's John M. Coyne Recreation Center.
Olmsted Falls advances to face White South champion Orange in a Baron Cup II semifinal on Feb. 9 at 7:30 p.m. Orange advanced via an 8-4 win over NDCL on Feb. 5.
For Olmsted Falls, kicking off the Baron Cup II with a dominant victory was exactly what coach Zach Walczak was hoping for.
"We were looking to see the tone today," Walczak said. "Like I just told the team, we can be congratulatory, celebration and rah-rah, but this is just the first step for a bigger goal. It's nice to get this one under the belt, but we're still looking at the bigger picture here."
It may have taken about five minutes, but once the Bulldogs lit the lamp, it was like a switch was flipped for Olmsted Falls (14-10-0). A game that had appeared relatively balanced in terms of puck possession quickly turned in Olmsted Falls' favor.
"It was pretty challenging," senior Dom Conte said. "With our team, we need to move the puck around a lot and get the goalie moving. Once we got that going, we just kept applying pressure."
Perhaps the swing in momentum had to do with how the Bulldogs notched their first goal.
Getting the puck in the defensive zone, Olmsted Falls sophomore Zach Henley skated the length of the rink, weaving through four Eagles in the offensive zone to put the Bulldogs on the board.
"I just remember coming in on net and just so many of them coming at me," Henley said. "Once I got past the last one, I knew I had a breakaway. I just knew I had that one."
That goal may not have been Henley's most impressive of the game. After Max Kirth-Gruszczynski made it 2-0, the sophomore capped first period scoring with a shot from the Avon end line with no angle, flipping the puck over Avon (8-22-0) goalie Danny Fielding's shoulder to make it a 3-0 game.
"I saw one of the twins over there, and Danny moved a bit because I think he thought I was going to pass it," Henley said. "I saw that it managed to just sneak one in over his shoulder."
Giving up that goal with 1:21 to play in the first period was a tough one to get over, according to Avon coach Kyle Botos.
"I was pacing back and forth on the bench, hoping to get out (of the first period) at 2-0," Botos said. "If you get out at 2-0, who knows. It becomes a different ballgame. A two-goal lead is hard to hold.
"They score the third one and, I wouldn't say it was a back-breaker, but it really was not something that I wanted to happen with a minute-thirty left."
Olmsted Falls extended its lead to 4-0 early in the second period when Conte banked one off the top iron and in.
After that, though, the period became all about the goalies.
Olmsted Falls netminder Angelo Hanson made seven saves in the period, five of which came while Avon had a 5-on-3 advantage. Not to be outdone, Avon's Fielding made six of his 14 saves in the period as the Eagles were killing off a five-minute major for checking from behind.
"We were keeping everything out of the zone as best we could," Conte said. "He did a great job cleaning up what we didn't."
Fielding finished the game with 33 saves, while Hanson made 12. The Olmsted Falls senior missed a shutout by 38 seconds, when Avon freshman Logan Corbin slipped one in on a rebound.
Now, the Bulldogs turn their focus to Friday and the unblemished in league play Lions.
"I haven't seen them play this year," Walczak said of Orange. "I've kept an eye on box scores and whatnot. This is just one game at a time. Now that we've gotten past Avon, we can spend a few days figuring out Orange."
Don't miss
>> Read more about the Avon Eagles
>> Read more about the Olmsted Falls Bulldogs
>> More high school hockey coverage


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Last night I was hanging out with some great friends I haven't seen in awhile. At the bar, the conversation went something like this.
Me: I'm sorry, could I get bourbon and ginger ale?
Bartender: Sure.
Me: And I'm sorry, do you have a food menu? I need a little something to eat.
Bartender: *gives me menu*
Me: I'd like the humus. But, I'm sorry, instead of pita bread, could I get vegetables?
Friend: Would you please stop apologizing for asking someone to do his job?
Me: Crap. I'm doing it again. I have to stop that. I'm sorry.
I suffer from over apologizing. I think it's pretty mainstream, but seems to affect Southerners and Canadians in particularly profound ways.
Another friend mentioned she was going to write a post about all the things we should stop apologizing for. I said I was going to write a post about things that need to stop. #1 on the list: over apologizing.
Things that Need to Stop
- Over apologizing – When you run into me, I'm going to stop saying I'm sorry. I'm also going to stop saying I'm sorry to waiters for ordering food.
- "Mompreneur" – This is not a word. If a person starts a business, it doesn't matter if said person is a parent. More to the point, it's insulting. We don't call them "Dadpreneurs." Because that would sound stupid!
- Absurd guilt – My hand to God, I regularly see social media posts where women are using gift certificates to get pedicures or massages, often given to them for Mother's Day, and confessing feelings of guilt for not being with their children. Seriously. There is no reason for this guilt.
- "I don't have time to…" – We all get the same amount of time. You, me, Beyonce, all of us. Decide how you're going to use yours. You don't have to make excuses or apologies for it. You also don't have to make pronouncements about it. Stop telling all of us about the things you don't have time to do, or claiming anyone who uses time to do it needs more to do, or is somehow unfulfilled.
- "Kids today" – They're soft. They're coddled. They're always on their phones. Do you not remember how hard it was to be a tween/teen? The world is a hard, cruel, lonely place. Couldn't it use some more kindness? Some more gentleness? Some more connection? Leave them be. They're just trying to figure it out.
There are more. There are always more. But that's what I've got for today. Sorry, not sorry.


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|Home >> Services >> Beauty
Panchkarma is on the topmost position of all Ayurvedic Treatment because it gives instant and long lasting results. We too recover patients in our Panchkarma Clinic at Aundh,Pune which is backbone of our Ayurvedic Treatments. In ayurved, there are eight types of treatments:
Kaya (General Medicine)
BAL (Pediatric)
Urdhvang (Nose, Head, Throat)
Graha (Psychic and Psychosomatic)
Visha (Toxins and Poisons)
Shalya (Surgical)
Rasayana (Rejuvenation)
Vajikaran (Sexual Dysfunction)
From these eight, Kaya Chikitsa or Treatment is very important and Panchkarma is one of the means of all above Ayurvedic Treatments.
Panchkarma includes five major treatments. These treatments create balance in elementary substances or dhatus present in the body. They are Nasya, Vaman, Virechan, Basti and Raktmokshan which purify and balance the vitiated doshas. These treatments have been very important since old times because of their enduring results and their crucial need for the ailments. Panchakarma is a essential treatment in various complaints.
Panchkarma treatment can be administered to healthy person as a preventive major or a person who wants to undergo Rasayana (Rejuvenetion) or Vajeekaran (Aphrodisiac) therapies or a person having imbalanced dosha to eliminate excessive doshas to cure disease.
Many times panchkarma is considered as cleansing process and some call it as detox. But Anuvasan Basti, Bruhan Nasya, Bruhan Basti are performed for boosting the health. Thus it is a broad spectrum treatment and is not limited to cleansing of the body; it includes cleansing as well as restorative treatments too.
According to ayurved, medicine is given by oral route in Vaman and Virechan panchkarmas, for the diseases associated with stomach. While medicine is given through anal region in Basti treatment and by oral route in Virechan, for diseases related to large intestine. Medicine is given though nasal route in Nasya for nose, ear and throat diseases. Uttar Basti is performed through vagina for vaginal, uterine and urethra for bladder diseases.
Ayurved says our constitution is inbuilt balance of energies like Dosha within our body and mind. When this harmony is disturbed, we become sick. Vaman is advised when kaph dosh loses its balance and advances into disease. Virechan is recommended when pitt dosha losses its harmony and evolves into ailment. For Vata imbalance and diseases, set of Bastis are advised.
Panchakarma is not limited to above five treatments. Purvkarm and Pashchatkarma are performed before and after every Panchkarma. They help to accelerate the purifying and restorating process of body.
Purvkarmas are divided into three types:
1) Pachan - which includes digestion improving medicines
2) Snehan - is an oil massage and consumption of medicated oil, ghee
3) Swedan - includes variety of sweating processes.
Pashchatkarma is essential procedure conducted after the main panchkarma treatment. It helps to retain the body functions to normal. Pashchatkarma involves Samsarjan Kram, Rasayanadi kram and Shaman treatment.
Pashchatkarma is essential procedure conducted after the main panchkarma treatment. It helps to retain the body functions to normal. Pashchatkarma involves Samsarjan Kram, Rasayanadi kram and Shaman treatment.
Samsarjan kram improves digestion fire. When panchkarmas are done for the purpose of rasayan or vajikaran treatment, rasayan or vajikaran medicines are advised to consume after panchkarma. Shaman includes consumption of medicines effective in particular disease for which panchkarma is performed.
Before performing any panchkarma, the person is thoroughly examined at our clinic. We check certain criteria or conditions of patients in which panchakarma are allowed or not allowed and finalise for the same.
Purvakarma Snehan is a requisite process for every panchkarma which involves application of oil externally and consumption of the same through oral route. Oil consumption helps organs to lubricate, to become soft and unctuous inside. It also helps doshas to become loose inside the body.
External application of oil or ghee or any medicine is sometimes a kind of remedy for some diseases. For example - Oil massage, Ghee gently poured inside the eyes, Oil soaked cotton kept on Fontanelle, sitting in Oil bath, Oil Pulling in mouth, shirodhara - gently pouring oil on forehead, etc.
Purvakarma Swedan: is a process in which body starts sweating. Sweating relieves heaviness, pain, muscle spasm, etc. we use Shigru, Punarnava, Erand, Kulathh, Yava as medicines for sweating. According to Charak there are 13 types of sweating procedures. We conduct Nadi Swed, Parishek, Sankar Swed- Pind Swed. Shali Shashtik Swed, Annalep, Valuka Swed, etc. procedures for sweating.
Shirodhara and Pind Swed are conducted in a special way from all the Panchkarma Treatments at our clinic in Aundh, Pune.
Vaman is type of Panchkarma in which vitiated doshas are expelled out though mouth. Plants which are used in Vaman treatment are Madanphala, Dhamargav, Vacha, Neem, Yashti, etc. Generally vaman is effective in variety of diseases like asthama, epilepsy, mental disorders, cough, skin diseases, etc.
Virechan is a pocedure of expelling out the vitiated doshas through anal route. In different diseased conditions, different plants are used for virachan like Trivrutt in oedema and anaemia, Aaragvadh in skin disease and gout, Draksha in cough, asthama and burning, Castor oil in kidney stones and arthritis, etc .
Basti is considered as important panchkarma. Medicated decoctions, oils, milk; meat soups are introduced through anal, vaginal or urethral route to organs. Sometimes Basti is mistaken as enema. Enema is given for cleaning the stools. But in ayurveda Basti is given for curative, nutritive, haemostatic, anti diarrheal purpose. We administer sets of Basti to patients according to their severity of complaints.
We have packages of Basti for 30 days or 16 days or 8days at our Panchakrma Clinic in Aundh, Pune. In same way we advise all other panchakrma treatments in sets and according to patient's response to that particular treatment.
Posted By: An Individual
It is ok to contact this poster with commercial interests.


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Hailing from California, The Pie Hole just opened their seventh location last week on the opposite coast in Durham, North Carolina. I was eyeing their Cereal Killer Pie even before they opened and am happy to report I finally put it in my pie hole.
I made a spontaneous trip to Pie Hole yesterday and texted one of my new friends in North Carolina and asked if he wanted to join me. I met Arturo three weeks ago on my second day as a North Carolina resident. We bonded quickly over our shared habit of photographing food.
We split the Mac and Cheese Pot Pie, the Shepherd's Pot Pie (I wish it was called "Shepherd's Pie Pie"), and the Cereal Killer Cheesecake.
I merely licked the knife I used to cut out one bite for this photograph and melted with pleasure. This pie won my heart.
The Mac and Cheese pot pie complemented the gooey Shepherd's Pie. If you only have space for one and no friend to split, I preferred the Shepherd's Pie. The mac and cheese pie is just a tad dry.
Cereal Killer Cheesecake has three of my favorite things. Fruity Pebbles, silly food puns, and cheesecake! The crunchy cereal topping added a wonderful texture to the ridiculous but delightful cheesecake.
I already cannot wait to come back to work my way through the menu. I'd have to bring more friends because I'd still want repeat pie hole action with the Shepherd's Pot Pie and the Cereal Killer Cheesecake. I hear great things about the Earl Grey Tea pie and there's a rumor that they have a seasonal matcha pie. You remember how I love matcha.
Note for your visit: The Cereal Killer Pie is only available on the weekends!
So that concludes my first and favorable impression of The Pie Hole. Are you from The Research Triangle Area in North Carolina? Where should I eat next?
The Pie Hole
810 9th St Suite 130, Durham, NC 27705
Follow my eating adventures and happenings on Instagram. You can also see what is catching my attention in the food world on Twitter and Facebook.
Possibly Related Blog Posts (automatically generated)


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intellectual property rights
|Voting Style:
|Point System:
|7 Point
|5 years ago
|Post Voting Period
|5,481 times
|Debate No:
hi. im new to debating so bear with me :) ill try my best
i will be arguing that intellectual property rights in the US should be abolished and my opponent will be arguing the opposite
do not make arguments in the first round
thank you!
First, let it be known that, due to the nature of the subject, the opponent carries full burden of proof in this debate. The reason for this is that the notion of "Intellectual Property," by its very nature, restricts full natural individual freedom. We innately have full freedom, but some of the freedoms are taken away through law. And proponents of these laws carry the burden to justify the necessity to restrict natural freedom.
Some argue that IP rights are needed in order to give artists and inventors the financial incentive to create.
The purpose of property rights is to prevent interpersonal conflict that arises over scarce resources by establishing a system of ownership. However, information is certainly not a "scarce" resource, by any means. If we were in the Garden of Eden, where all goods (such as land) were infinitely abundant, then there would be no need for property rights; if you stole my car, it wouldn't matter because I could simply retrieve an identical one on the fly without any hassle. IP protects information as property, even though information is not scarce.
Let us think about the nature of information. If you take my car, I cannot possibly have a car. However, if you take the "textual pattern" of a story I wrote, I will still have the original copy of it. Thomas Jefferson once wrote, "He who receives an idea from me, receives instruction himself without lessening mine; as he who lights his taper at mine, receives light without darkening me." [8] Thus, information is not consumable, and it has no natural scarcity. IP simply produces an artificial, unjustified scarcity and protects it.
Some people argue for IP for the sake of the "greater good." However, there are three primary objections to this:
The first is that the label of "greater good" is arbitrary. One could argue that net utility is enhanced by redistributing half of the wealth of society's richest one percent to its poorest ten percent. [9] However, this would label the "greater good" as wealth maximization. However, if our definition of the "greater good" emphasized individual justice, then we would not be approaching at all through this redistribution of wealth.
The second is that the means of making utilitarian calculations is not practical. Interpersonal utility comparisons do not work in public policy issues [10], and the matter of IP is not an exception. There is no absolute market value to the effects of IP policies or lack thereof; in fact, even the actual price of marketable goods (unlike those in contention in the context of this debate) do not reflect their true value.
And the third is that it is not completely clear what sort of change, wealth-wise, IP brings to the table. Perhaps the absence of patent law would lead to more emphasis on research and innovation as a result of less money being spent on copyrights and patents. And perhaps companies would be more likely to advance technologies and discover new ones if they cannot hold on to and depend on 20-year monopolies on their current products through patent law.
The theory and enforcement Intelligent Property is not ethically, legally, or practically valid and should be abolished within the United States.
[7] http://mises.org... (pg. 20)
[8] Thomas Jefferson to Isaac McPherson, Monticello, August 13, 1813, letter, in The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, vol. 13, ed.
[9] Ibid. 7, at 12
[10] Murray N. Rothbard, "Praxeology, Value Judgments, and Public Policy," in The Logic of Action One (Cheltenham, U.K.: Edward Elgar, 1997), esp. pp. 90–99
[11] "On the Measurement of Value," in The Theory of Money and Credit, trans. Batson (1912; reprint, Indianapolis, Ind.: Liberty Fund, 1980), p. 51.
To expand:
Con is the one with a proposal; Con is proposing to abolish all intellectual property rights. As the one proposing action, and the removal of rights, the burden is on Con to prove Con's case. If Con wanted it to be otherwise, that should have been established in the Round 1 post, where the parameters were set for acceptance.
"The reason for this is that the notion of "Intellectual Property," by its very nature, restricts full natural individual freedom."
So do ALL property rights. In fact, so do all laws. This is not a debate of the concept of property rights as a whole.
"We innately have full freedom, but some of the freedoms are taken away through law. And proponents of these laws carry the burden to justify the necessity to restrict natural freedom."
Even taken at face value, Con's demand can be met thusly: Intellectual Property is concept recognized by the state in the same vein as Physical Property. As a recognized right, OF COURSE the state is justified in creating laws to protect it. Those laws should stay in place for the same reason ALL property rights stay in place.
To repeat: This was not set up as a debate on the nature of property rights, but whether the specific case of intellectual property rights should be abolished. As such, my opponent bears the burden of establishing WHY intellectual property rights should be abolished.
Con is arguing that property rights should not exist.
For the record, I will not be defending the idea that current IP law is well done. Nor do I, as Pro, have to defend ALL types of Intellectual Property Rights, as my opponent's position is that ALL intellectual property rights should be abolished; the burden is on him to establish why that is.
"Some proponents of IP argue..."
The demarcation between "truths" and applications of principles in a specific manner is by no means arbitrary. The arguments here are not arguments against intellectual property rights; showing that it is sometimes difficult, in some circumstances, to draw a distinction between a scientific discovery and its practical application, does not negate the concept of intellectual property rights. Intellectual Property rights are about creativity. Not the creativity of the process (which gets to truth), but the creativity of the APPLICATION (which is the unique contribution of the creator)
"Let us think about this example..."
The two examples you give (Lawnmower man and Einstein) are perfect for our purposes. In the case of Lawnmower man, the Lawnmower did not exist prior to his creation of it, while E=MC^2 exists independent of its discovery: there is nothing more to it than the formulation of what is already true. The non-arbitrary difference is the creativity OF THE APPLICATION. Another genius would have discovered E=MC^2. It is the sole answer. However, another inventor would create, using the same principles, a different lawnmower.
My opponent then begins talking about relative timeframes of patents and copyrights, which is immaterial to the question of whether the protections should exist in the first place. The same question could be asked about prison sentences, but that doesn't justify getting rid of prisons altogether.
"If we are following..."
The points made in this paragraph ignore the fact that Intellectual Property Rights are primarily concerned with the SALE of the protected item. If somone has invented a new item, I am free to make it myself; I just cannot sell it to others, as that is the right of the inventor. IP laws are laws regulating not the individual, but commerce.
"The purpose of property rights is to prevent interpersonal conflict that arises over scarce resources by establishing a system of ownership."
I disagree with that point. The purpose of property rights is to protect the rights of ownership; scarcity has nothing inherently to do with it, and if my opponent would like to assert that, he is free to establish that point.
"If we were in the Garden of Eden, where all goods (such as land) were infinitely abundant, then there would be no need for property rights; if you stole my car, it wouldn"t matter because I could simply retrieve an identical one on the fly without any hassle."
That may be the case to you, but I disagree. If you steal the car that I have as "mine", that I do not wish you to take, then you have stolen, you are in the wrong, and the fact that it's trivially easy to replace the car is meaningless to the moral principle at issue. The punishment would be less, as the damage is less, but it would nonetheless still be a wrong.
"IP protects information as property, even though information is not scarce."
No. IP, in concept, protects the rights of the originator to control the sale of their creation. All laws are based on that premise, even the ones that prohibit things like torrents (where no profit is generated among the torrentors) on the assumption that each torrent equals one lost sale.
"Let us think about the nature of information. If you take my car, I cannot possibly have a car. However, if you take the "textual pattern" of a story I wrote, I will still have the original copy of it. Thomas Jefferson once wrote, "He who receives an idea from me, receives instruction himself without lessening mine; as he who lights his taper at mine, receives light without darkening me." [8] Thus, information is not consumable, and it has no natural scarcity. IP simply produces an artificial, unjustified scarcity and protects it."
Again, my opponent has failed to establish that that is the purpose of property rights. But even if I were to accept it, the scarcity being protected by IP law is the MONEY provided by sales. There are not an infinite number of buyers.
My opponent then moves on to an attack on the concept of utilitarianism, which has no bearing on this debate.
I find it interesting that Trademarks are included in this discussion. The purpose of trademarks is different than most other creative works. Trademarks exist so that a brand can differentiate itself. Without trademark, ANYONE can sell Coca-Cola, and call it that, and put it in a red can with the same font, so consumers have no way of determining what the "genuine" Coca-Cola is.
The rights of intellectual property protect the rights of the consumer to know what they're buying (trademark), the rights of the producer to be known for their own works, and the rights of the producer to recoup the cost and control the distribution for profit of their work. The idea that ALL IP is invalid I call untenable. Commerce is regulated by the state, and the state has an interest in seeing htat the originators of information be compensated for their efforts.
On Burden of Proof
The burden of proof, by the very nature of the matter at hand, rests solely on the opponent.
We have an infinite number of freedoms; we have freedoms to pick our noses, to walk, to debate on Debate.org. If those who wish to enact laws to restrict freedoms have no burden of proof, then all of the freedoms we possess, by default, should be illegal until defended to be otherwise. This is, of course, not practical at all and is not the way that the law works. Moreover, in a situation in which proponents of restrictive laws have equal burden of proof to those who are not proponents, it would be, by default, just as fair to restrict each (and all) of our freedoms as it would be to allow them; this is not how the law works, and if you name any freedom that has not been concretely and specifically named by the law (e.g., one's right to eat tree bark), you will see that it is, by default, always allowed. This is because the law works in a way that allows all freedoms until they are proven unallowable, in the same way that the accused is considered innocent until proven guilty in a court of law.
For the same reason that arguers for God's existence always carry full burden of proof, proponents of the legal restriction of natural freedom always carry full burden of proof. This is not a matter of "terms of debate," but rather a matter of the question being contended in the debate.
Ethical/Natural Rights Argument
I maintain that the distinction between scientific truths and ideas worthy of patent is very arbitrary. And this arbitrariness is a serious issue with the notion of patent law, a branch of intellectual property law, because it means that some people have a right to receive benefits for the use of their ideas, while others do not. I gave the example in the previous round of a man who created a new way to calculate a number representing the shortest path between points, which is an incredibly useful application that will, without a doubt, rake in a lot of money for those who use it for their benefit. [1] The only reason this man does not get rights to profits from the idea he came up with is because of an arbitrary decision.
My opponent seems to misinterpret the "lawnmower inventor/Einstein" example. He claims that the clear-cut difference between something that is patentable and something that is not is the "creativity of the application." Does an inventor who recreates a red lawnmower as a blue lawnmower get a patent? Of course not. Even stronger differences in aesthetic structure are irrelevant to whether or not a product is chosen to be patented. The specific facet of a product that is relevant to the "novelty" and "nonobvious" requirements of patenting [2] is the originality of its function. My opponent says that E=MC^2 should not have been patented, because another scientist could have discovered the same thing. Well, in the same way, a lawnmower that applies the theory of relativity (hypothetically), unlike any other lawnmower in use in modern times, would most likely be given a patent, even though another inventor could have discovered the same novel function that would improve a lawnmower in the same way.
The arbitrariness of the duration of time a patent or copyright lasts is an issue. My opponent argues that the arbitrariness of IP and copyrights does not justify its removal from the system, comparing it to arbitrary sentencing in the prison system. But although the arbitrary sentencing structure of the prison system is not ideal, there is a case-by-case judgment that allows for variation on a spectrum, up to a lifetime of imprisonment or death—and it is judged on nameable criteria, such as severity of crime. Unlike this, the copyright and patent duration is a one-size-fits-all rule, and if it were not, then there would be no way to create a spectrum of relative durations, since the criteria would not be nameable and the spectrum of variation would have no end, so no maximum could be established.
If I recreate a book by J.K. Rowling by re-typing all of the text within it and printing it out, why can I not sell it? It is not that the "item" is protected. The thing that is protected is an idea. If we decided to take "intellectual ownership" of individual words and sentences, in the same way that authors now take ownership of poems and books, then it would be to virtually impossible to write an original piece of literature or add any text to products. If I sold signs that said "Warning" on them and were hypothetically able to copyright "Warning," then no one would be able to sell literature or products with that word. Such a system would fall apart. When we expand the analogy of owning the word "Warning" or the phrase "Thank you for visiting" into ownership of the contents of a poem or a book, we see that we have the same flaws
My opponent argues that property rights are not dependent on scarcity. This is, of course, patently absurd.
Prominent economist Hanns-Herman Hopps explains it well when he says this in his book Theory of Socialism and Capitalism: "To develop the concept of property, it is necessary for goods to be scarce, so that conflicts over the use of these goods can possibly arise. It is the function of property rights to avoid such possible clashes over the use of scarce resources by assigning rights of exclusive ownership. Property is thus a normative concept: a concept designed to make a conflict-free interaction possible by stipulating mutually binding rules of conduct (norms) regarding scarce resources." [3]
My opponent then claims that, in a world of no scarcity, my "stealing" his car would be wrong. "Stealing," however, by definition, is the idea of stealing another person's property; and let us not forget that property would not exist in such society without scarcity. In a society without limitations on factors that are currently scarce (such as land, food, bodily ability, and time), property would not exist and "stealing" would not occur, since ownership of property would not be necessary.
Information is not scarce, because it cannot be consumed after it is generated. If I have a house and I transfer ownership to you, I no longer have ownership to a house. If I write a book and give you a copy, then I can have a copy of it and somehow maintain ownership over the contents of the copy of the book in your possession. It is a non-scarce good; it has has no inherent zero-sum-game contest for its ownership, since it can be easily replicated. Imagine if we had a magic donut that replicated itself whenever we handed it to another person; there would be no natural competition for ownership of it, because it simply replicates itself and is not scarce. They do not need to be economized; there is no price to the production of a self-replicating bagel, in our analogy. In the same way, there is no price to the idea that contains the recipe to the bagel; hence, there is no reason to artificially economize it.
The opponent chooses not the pursue the utilitarian argument for IP. His dropping of this argument is justified, since the burden of proof is on him and what I had presented is simply a counter-argument to a possible case he would make.
I would argue that the use of the "trademark," as it is used, is not justified by any concept of IP, but rather as a concept that prevents a breach of contract and fraud. It is not justifiable to say that McDonald's has a right to its name that is founded on intellectual property; rather, it is the consumer's right to not be tricked into being told that a business is the same as another. Trademarks cannot be justified by IP ownership, as they often are.
The resolution is affirmed, and the opponent has yet to meet his burden of proof.
[1] In re Trovato, 33 USPQ2d 1194 (Fed Cir 1994).
[2] http://www.bitlaw.com...
[3] http://library.mises.org...
I am not the one who is proposing to limit freedoms. I am arguing that the freedoms currently in place are correct, and you are arguing that they are not.
Currently, the "rights" of the bootleggers are limited, while the "rights" of the creators are protected.
You wish to invert that; YOU are the one proposing a change, a claim that creators have no rights, and a limitation on the rights of creators to control their creation.
As such, the burden of proof rests on YOU. You could argue that the burden of proof is EQUALLY SHARED, and perhaps make that a case I would have accepted, but to try to claim that it rests solely on me is to shift the terms of this debate AFTER ACCEPTANCE. And frankly, I wouldn't accept the equally shared term at this point either, since I am under no obligation to, and you have been disingenuous.
"For the same reason that arguers for God's existence always carry full burden of proof, proponents of the legal restriction of natural freedom always carry full burden of proof. This is not a matter of "terms of debate," but rather a matter of the question being contended in the debate. "
No. Again, you have a fundamental lack of understanding of the burden of proof, and of the nature of rights in society. Rights are always a balance between separate parties' interests. You propose limiting rights, with an aim of expanding them in a different direction. As that is YOUR proposal, the burden is on you to establish why that should be. You are advocating the position that "intellectual property rights in the US should be abolished", the fact that you've set yourself up as "con" is immaterial to the point that you are actually arguing in FAVOR of the motion: "Intellectual property rights in the US should be abolished."
You are advocating for the abolishment of a right. The fact that it would expand the "rights" of bootleggers is immaterial to the motion as presented.
That is the term of the debate, and the burden is on you to establish why these rights which currently exist should be abolished.
As it is both dishonest and incorrect, as previously stated I do not accept your demand.
You have given multiple complaints about current IP laws, such as your perception of the arbitrariness of the rules. These are not reasons to abolish the system, necessarily, particularly as I have already noted that I am of the opinion the laws need to be changed.
Your example: "If I sold signs that said "Warning" on them and were hypothetically able to copyright "Warning," then no one would be able to sell literature or products with that word" Shows a complete lack of understanding of how copyright works. You would not be able to get a copyright on the word "Warning"; the fact that you do not understand that shows that you do not understand the issue as well as you think you do. This is not really the place for an overview of copyright. You should have this basic knowledge before proposing it be abolished. However:
"Typically, a work must meet minimal standards of originality in order to qualify for copyright...it has been held that a single word is insufficient to comprise a copyright work. However, single words or a short string of words can sometimes be registered as a trademark instead. Copyright law recognises the right of an author based on whether the work actually is an original creation, rather than based on whether it is unique; two authors may own copyright on two substantially identical works, if it is determined that the duplication was coincidental, and neither was copied from the other." [1]
My opponent failed to address the fact, in his scarcity argument, that IP Laws are laws of commerce. To repeat: The money involved in the sale of IP may be argued to be the scarce item. Or the creativity involved may be the "scarce item".
Trademarks are IP. By conceding that there are valid reasons for trademarks, my opponent concedes the point of the debate.
The motion "intellectual property rights in the US should be abolished" has not met its burden of proof, and therefore the resolution is not affirmed.
[1] --http://en.wikipedia.org...
I am arguing for a freer freedom than my opponent's. The opponent carries the full burden of proof for the same reason that anyone who wishes to restrict natural freedom carries the burden of proof. Rights are normative; they are relative to a standard of freedom only bound by what is out of our reach (i.e., natural forces.)
Now imagine if our society, as it is, became lawless (without any government-mandated restrictions on natural freedom.) Those who propose laws that restrict the freedom (even laws as simple as those against murder, which would likely get quick support) have full burden of proof. No one will assume, by default, that the right to brush your teeth is equally legal and illegal; that would make no sense, because an act can either be legal or illegal. If you brush your teeth and there is no law that calls for a punitive response, then it is LEGAL and you have the RIGHT TO DO IT, even though it has not yet been addressed by the law. And even if brushing your teeth were illegal now, the burden of proof is on the proponents of its prohibition (e.g., government officials); its current legality is irrelevant to the issue of which side carries the burden of proof.
My opponent makes this claim: "Currently, the "rights" of the bootleggers are limited, while the "rights" of the creators are protected." If there were no law against it, the right to bootleg would be unlimited; if there were no law, the right to "intellectual property" would not exist. The former is a law that enforces natural freedom, and the latter is not intertwined with natural freedoms at all. (By "natural freedoms," I mean the freedoms that one experiences simply through existing, without the law.)
My opponent then makes an argument from ignorance:"If I sold signs that said "Warning" on them and were hypothetically able to copyright 'Warning,' then no one would be able to sell literature or products with that word" Shows a complete lack of understanding of how copyright works."
This is a hypothetical (hence why I wrote "hypothetically"), since it is meant to display the absurdity of claiming rights to words, in the case of copyright. If I can claim a right to a pattern of 50 words, why can I not claim a pattern of a single word? Rather than answer this fundamental question, the opponent simply assumes that I lack knowledge about the subject matter.
"Trademarks are IP. By conceding that there are valid reasons for trademarks, my opponent concedes the point of the debate."
My opponent doesn't understand the concept of intellectual property, apparently, and decides to use a silly semantic argument.
Under intellectual property law, owners are granted certain exclusive rights. I am arguing that trademarks, as justified by intellectual property law, are invalid. However, consumers should be able to differentiate between different companies; this is NOT AN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT of the company, but rather a right to the consumer to determine which services/goods are being provided to him/her. Name differentiation among companies, used solely for the purpose of consumer rights, does not inherently give companies the "right" to the names.
I remind my opponent not to make any new arguments in the last round, since there is no way I could refute them.
My opponent failed to understand why he carried full burden of proof (solely due to the nature of the debate resolution), my opponent failed to meet his burden of proof, and—even if the burden of proof were somehow shared—he did not win the debate. Also, note that many points were completely dropped.
Thank you. Vote Pro.
"My opponent then makes an argument from ignorance:"
I did not make an argument from ignorance. An argument from ignorance is a specific "fallacy in informal logic. It asserts that a proposition is true because it has not yet been proven false". [1]
Arguing that YOU are ignorant is, technically, an ad hominem, an argument "to the man". You have previously stated that you are "new to debating", and I having been trying to bear with you. My point was, however, that when you demonstrate a fundamental misunderstanding of basic concepts like copyright, it makes it hard to have a rational debate with you. That didn't prove your point wrong, however, it was my citation that did.
Your hypothetical made no sense, since it is impossible. It wasn't a plausible example used to illustrate your point, it was something you made up that has already been addressed by copyright law. I didn't address the question you NOW ask, "why can I not claim a pattern of a single word?", because you didn't ask it.
However, to answer the question that you now ask, I respond that the fact that "a work must meet minimal standards of originality in order to qualify for copyright" addresses it neatly. It is the creativity which garners the copyright.
"My opponent doesn't understand the concept of intellectual property, apparently, and decides to use a silly semantic argument."
The difference between when I pointed out your ignorance and when you are, now, trying to point out what you perceive to be mine, is that I backed myself up with a source and made a point. You are making an ad hominem AND an assertion fallacy, in that you're asserting that I don't understand something, while never proving that I have said anything incorrect. You argue for the abolishment of all rights to IP. Trademark is IP. You have stated you recognize the validity of Trademarks at least in some circumstances. To break it down:
P1: Trademarks are IP.
P2: There are some circumstances where the protection of trademarks are valid.
Conclusion: Therefore there are some circumstances where the protection of IP is valid.
That is not a semantical argument. It is a logical one. It is, in part, why I asked in the comments initially how far you went with your argument. I asked: "Does your proposition include all trademark and patent law, as well?", you responded "yea... those are types of intellectual property, dude". You cannot back away from that now unless you also want to modify your proposition.
"I am arguing that trademarks,"as justified by intellectual property law, are invalid."
Trademarks are intellectual property, as you conceded. Any law to protect a trademark is by definition an intellectual property law.
My opponent has failed to understand the burden of proof, and the nature of logical argument. But that doesn't necessarily affect his point.
However, he has made no valid points that have not been already refuted, and has acknowledged at least once circumstance where there is validity to intellectual property law.
This debate was predicated on the existence of intellectual property rights. My opponent has given no legitimate reason that those rights should be removed, no reason that intellectual property rights in the US should be abolished.
Please vote Pro.
[1] " http://en.wikipedia.org...
I suspect this will wind up as a tie for a host of reasons...but I wouldn't want to win on a VB.
It is akin to creating a debate that was "free speech rights should be abolished", then, after acceptance, attempting to claim that it was up to your opponent to establish their existence in the first place.
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Hello all I have a question about 2 broken pipes. I have been losing a lot of water out of both my IG pool and attached IG spa. Yesterday I had a leak detection company come out and he tested everything. I am losing water out of 2 broken pipes, one for the spa and one for the pool. Both pipes are returns. He plugged all my returns and my pool and spa hold water fine.
I have expansive soil. The leak guy said he has seen this in my area before. The soil gets wet expand and since I have a concrete deck the pressure is put on the pipes and breaks them.
My question is now I need to saw cut my concrete deck and dig down to the pipes to fix them. Can I fill the trench with sand? Will that help cushion my pipes against soil movements? Anyone else have an experience like this? Any other suggestions? Thanks.


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https://zenxin.com.my/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/ice-cream-final.jpg 480 640 zenxinadmin https://zenxin.com.my/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/ZENXIN-Logo-300x138.png zenxinadmin2013-05-28 18:00:522013-05-28 18:00:52Raw Cookies' Recipe and Raw Ice Cream Recipe (by Sharon Galistan)
Raw Cookies' Recipe and Raw Ice Cream Recipe (by Sharon Galistan)
Raw Chef extraordinare Sharon Galistan of Rawlicious conducted a raw desserts workshop at Zenxin Organic Shop recently and it was well-received by the participants!
In the workshop, the participants enjoyed food demos for Sharon's Chocolate Chip Cookies and Sharon's Berrylicious Ice Cream. Sharon Galistan has generously shared both recipes with us below.


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Gender: male
Age: 3 years old
Neutered: yes
Ref.: CS36 WM
Velcro is the cutest and affectionate cat ever. He is almost clingy, and always wants to have attention. That's why we named him Velcro.
Velcro is Velvet's brother, and we would love to home them together. (Apologies for the picture! If you want an impression, look at Velvet, they look very similar).
He is not at all shy in the presence of humans, and gets along well with other cats.
If you want more information on adopting this animal, or on fostering her, please quote "Velcro" when contacting us either by email or by phone (087 9460061).
Uploaded on 3/5/15
Updated on 30/05/16


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Kevin Keegan is convinced his Manchester City side can turn over Europe's next football super-power at Stamford Bridge tomorrow.
Keegan insists Chelsea will be as big as Real Madrid in three years' time - but he is undaunted by the prospect of his team facing Claudio Ranieri's millionaires.
The City boss is in buoyant mood after watching his side hammer Bolton 6-2 last week to get their season back on track.
He believes that confidence could be the key to upsetting Roman Abramovich's masterplan.
Keegan said: "Chelsea are as big a challenge as they come at the moment.
"They've really gone for it, and I believe what they have done is good for football.
"I believe that not only will Chelsea be challenging for the championship this year - but in two or three years they will be challenging Real Madrid.
"That's who I would put them on a par with. Their finance seems to be almost endless.
"But there's no doubt about it - we can turn Chelsea over. We are one of the few teams who can go there with a realistic chance."
Keegan continues to extol the virtues of his squad-rotation policy which could see Paulo Wanchope restored to the starting line-up in place of Robbie Fowler.
Only Eyal Berkovic, Nicky Weaver and Jon Macken will not travel south with the squad - although the Israeli is expected back for the midweek Carling Cup clash at QPR.
Keegan said: "You're not going to keep everybody happy all the time.
"Players are only happy when they're playing, and I fully understand that because I was like that myself.
"But I also think the modern player understands the game is tougher, that competition needs to be more fierce - and that even the top players will have to sit out a bit more than they might have done a few years ago."
City were humbled 5-0 in the corresponding fixture last season. But - defeat at Wolves apart - they have made a much brighter start to the current campaign.
Keegan insists it is not only City's hosts tomorrow who have changed for the better in the intervening period.
He added: "We got what we deserved last time, but I think we've got a much more balanced squad now with bigger personalities.
"It was the biggest defeat I've had here, and we've shored things up to make sure it doesn't happen again.
"But what we have got to remember is that if you are not quite there on the day teams like Chelsea will embarrass you."
Can the Blues turn Chelsea over? have your say


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"This is a wonderful winter dessert and is quite easy to make. If fresh pears are unavailable, you may substitute canned pears with equally good results."
Upside-Down Pear Gingerbread
0 recipe photos
READY IN:1hr 20mins
Ingredients Nutrition
- 1 1⁄4 cups softened butter
- 2 tablespoons granulated sugar
- 2 large pears
- 1⁄2 cup packed brown sugar
- 1 egg
- 1 cup molasses
- 2 teaspoons baking soda
- 1 cup boiling water
- 3 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 tablespoon ground ginger
- 1⁄2 teaspoon cinnamon
- 1⁄4 teaspoon ground cloves
- 1⁄4 teaspoon salt (optional)
- Spread 1/4 cup of the butter over the base of a 10-inch springform pan or a 9-inch square baking dish.
- Sprinkle with granulated sugar.
- Peel and slice pears, removing cores.
- Arrange in the bottom of the cake pan; set aside.
- In a large bowl, cream remaining butter with brown sugar.
- Beat in egg until light and fluffy.
- Stir in molasses.
- In a small bowl, dissolve the baking soda in the boiling water; set aside.
- In a medium bowl, combine flour, ginger, cinnamon and salt (if using).
- Add the flour mixture to the creamed mixture alternately with the dissolved baking soda, stirring just until blended.
- Pour the mixture over the pears.
- Bake in a 350 degree F oven 60 to 65 minutes or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
- Run a knife around the edge of the pan to loosen the cake.
- Let cool in the pan for 15 minutes, then invert a serving plate on top of the pan; turn the gingerbread out upside down onto the plate.
- Serve warm, cut into wedges or squares.
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Dr Simon Ross Valentine
TIME: 18:00-19:00, Wednesday 28th October 2015
VENUE: Committee Room 16, House of Commons, London SW1A 0AA
To attend please RSVP to: firstname.lastname@example.com
Wahhabism, a strict Arabian Islamic reform movement, has grown massively since the 1970s as a result of huge funding from Saudi Arabia. In order to find out what exactly Wahhabism is, Dr Simon Ross Valentine lived in the Kingdom for three years, familiarising himself with its distinct interpretation of Islam. Drawing on interviews with Saudis from all walks of life, including members of the feared mutawa, the religious police, Dr Simon Ross Valentine's new book appraises of one of the most significant movements in contemporary Islam.
By kind invitation of Sir David Amess, The Henry Jackson Society is pleased to invite you to an event with Dr Simon Ross Valentine, who with first-hand knowledge of Wahhabism, will discuss Wahhabism and the death of Islamic Pluralism.
Please RSVP to email@example.com Please note RSVPs must include your full name and any affiliations including for any guests you wish to bring. We will send a confirmation which will be required to attend the event.
Dr Simon Ross Valentine, works as a freelance religious consultant specializing in Islamic Studies, particularly Muslim minority groups and political Islam. His qualifications include degrees in Law and Religious Studies; a Master's degrees in Islamic Studies and another in the Sociology of religion, and a Doctorate in religious history in the eighteenth century. As well as "cutting his teeth" as a classroom teacher, including eleven successful years as Head of Religious Studies at Bradford Grammar School, he has lectured part time at the Universities of Leeds and Bradford, lecturing in comparative religions, the Sociology of Religion and Modern Church History.
Dr Valentine is currently a researcher linked with the Institute of Islamic & Strategic Affairs [IISA] and the Pakistan Security & Research Unit [PSRU], University of Durham writing papers on militant Islam in the Asian sub-continent. His field work, carried out in India, Pakistan and Kashmir, culminated in the publication of "Islam and the Ahmadiyya Jama'at: History, Belief and Practice", published by Hurst & Co, London-New York, in 2008. More recently, having taught for three years at Universities in Riyadh, Dammam and Jeddah in Saudi Arabia (2011-2014), he wrote "Force & Fanaticism: Wahhabism in Saudi Arabia and Beyond, also published by Hurst in July this year.
His extensive publications include a report on minority groups in Pakistan for the UNCHR, co-authored with Professor Shaun Gregory; the Muslim community in Bradford for COMPAS, the Islamic Research Centre in Oxford; entries in various encyclopeadias and dictionaries, and book reviews and articles in different newspapers and journals. His current research interests, which are varied, include militant Islamic groups in the UK and the factors leading to radicalisation. He is near completion on a book discussing the Ideology behind Da'esh [ISIS].


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Newcastle United, St James' Park Stadium Tour
The advantages of taking a Stadium Tour of Newcastle United are;
- Located in Newcastle City Center
- Small groups with informative local guide
- Modern Stadium
- A stadium and football team with significant history
- Many famous footballers / managers have visited
I have taken stadium tours in Barcelona, Madrid, Mexico City, London and Liverpool. The Newcastle United tour was the one which gave the visitor the most attention and detail. I arrived at the stadium without a ticket and bought one on the day but it's possible to book your Stadium Tour online.
St James' Park is located in the city center of Newcastle. Wherever you are staying in the city it's likely you'll be able to walk to the stadium. I was staying at the Staybridge Suites and it took me about 15 minutes to walk to the stadium. The stadium is huge which in itself tempts you to take a tour. The history of St James' park dates back to the 19th century making it one of the oldest stadium locations in the Premier League and the world.
A Stadium with a View
The first stop on the stadium tour is to the top of the Milburn Stand. This is largest and most impressive stand. It is high up but you do get taken up in the elevators. From the very top of the Milburn Stand you not only get a birds eye view of the pitch but a brilliant view of Newcastle city center. There is a map at the top of the stand pointing out the names of each building in the city. The most prominent being the Civic Centre. The other huge stand in the left of the picture is the Leazes Stand. The away fans have seats allocated in the top corner of this stand as far away from the pitch as possible.
Executive Boxes
Next stop are the executive boxes, these cost thousands of dollars for a season ticket and that doesn't include the drinks! It's interesting to see how luxurious watching a football game can be. It's also interesting to learn about the strict alcohol laws in the UK. You are not allowed to stand at the window of the executive box with an alcoholic drink in your hand. Having mentioned the no drinking in the open rule, many football fans will remember seeing Newcastle United owner Mike Ashley drinking pints out in the open in the stadium. The guide stated that that are 65 bars inside the stadium. The reason for there being so many bars is that if you are a Newcastle United fan then you need a drink!
Media Section
This part of the stadium has seats with the best view of the pitch. When Steve McClaren was manager he tried to organize the team from this part of the stadium. There is a seat in this section reserved for the late Sir Bobby Robson. Sir Bobby is a Newcastle legend who managed big football clubs such as Barcelona and the England national team. His seat is left empty to honor him unless one of his family members are in the stadium and they can use it. The guide explained on a cold rainy night when the winds blowing in from the North Sea it's not the best place to be sat!
Away Team Dressing Rooms
The away teams dressing room is nothing special which is how it's supposed to be. It's small, there're no lockers and it's either too hot or too cold. This is to give the home team an advantage. Can you imagine Cristiano Ronaldo or Lionel Messi using this changing room? Where would they keep all their belongings. The changing rooms are designed to get players out of their comfort zone when visiting St James' Park.
Home Team Dressing Rooms
If you compare the home team dressing rooms to the away teams you'll see why the home team has an advantage. These changing rooms are state of the art and were inspired by the changing rooms at the Emirates and Wembley. There are lockers, refreshments, massage benches and it also looks good. There is a lot more space here too in comparison to the away changing rooms.
Players Tunnel
If you're taking the stadium tour with kids this is the part they will enjoy the most. The tour guide will put on the same music they play on match day. The kids are then invited to walk down the tunnel to the pitch, exactly as players do. The adults also take the walk but the kids go first! There is a message for the Newcastle team stating 'Howay the lads'. This means 'Come on lads' in Geordie (I think!).
It's worth mentioning that many famous footballers have walked through this tunnel. Players including David Beckham, Christiano Ronaldo and Wayne Rooney. Famous Newcastle players include Alan Shearer, Peter Beardsley, David Ginola, Paul Gascoigne and Kevin Keegan.
Pitch Side
You are allowed to sit in the dug out where so many famous managers have sat. Managers such as Rafa Benitez, Ruud Gullit, Kevin Keegan and Sir Bobby Robson have managed Newcastle United. So many famous managers have visited St James' Park including Jose Mourinho, Sir Alex Ferguson, Arsene Wenger, Pep Guardiola and Antonio Conte. You can sit where these famous managers have sat. The seats for the Newcastle side are heated but the seats for the visiting team are not which is another home advantage.
Media / Press Room
As part of the tour you'll see the Newcastle United Press Room. When you see a Newcastle United press conference on TV it will have been filmed in this room. The guide was keen to mention when the press room was at its fullest. In the Champions League in 1997 Newcastle beat Barcelona 3-2 after a hat trick by Colombian Faustino Asprilla. This was a huge story and press were queued up outside trying to get their story.
Enjoy your St James' Park Stadium Tour
The tour takes about 90 minutes and you'll be accompanied by a knowledgeable guide the whole time. Feel free to ask the guide as many questions as you want, they are really keen to talk about their team as well as the city of Newcastle. If you want to take unique photos of the stadium, ask the guide for tips, they can also take your photo for you.
I took a standard Stadium Tour but it's also possible to take match day tours if you are also visiting to watch a match.
Enjoy your stadium tour of St James' Park, home to Newcastle United.
If you need a place to stay in Newcastle whilst visiting the Stadium, I recommend the Staybridge Suites.