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Jakub Jareš · 12. Oct 2017
Plans to create a museum of European history in Brussels have existed ever since 2007. It took ten years of preparation for the House of European History to finally open in the beginning of May 2017. The purpose of the museum is to communicate to the public Europe's common story, which stands above the 28 national histories, and to be a place for exploring and creating a European identity in the future. Can it successfully achieve its mission?
Nutsa Batiashvili · 01. Jun 2017
The Museum of Soviet Occupation in Georgia's capital Tbilisi, which opened in 2006, is a site of mnemonic contestation where the Soviet past is being displayed in a manner meant to reflect current disputes over politics and memory. This article discusses some of the discourses behind the museum's current permanent exhibition linking it to Georgia's geopolitical mission to become European, to mend relations with Russia and overcome internal political friction.
Maarten Van Alstein · 16. Nov 2016
"No more war" is the message the Yser Tower Museum in the small Belgian town of Dixmunde tries to convey. It seems as if this war museum which showcases the atrocities of the First World War at an authentic site would like to be a museum for peace. Yet by opting for a pacifist narrative the museum bypasses the complex history of the site itself. It avoids any in-depth discussion about the controversial history of the Yser Tower and its role in the efforts to construct a Flemish nation.
Nikolai Vukov · 05. Dec 2012
The "Museum of Socialist Art" in Sofia is the first state-supported museum focused on the communist period in Bulgaria. Paying attention to debatable issues regarding its concept and structure, the article outlines the anxieties of the Bulgarian public about this museum, particularly regarding the "resurrection" of socialist ideology and the "re-habilitation" of artistic production during communist rule. It shows the lack of clear principles in the selection and arrangement of the exhibited items, and the hesitation to take a critical stance on the former regime.
Emily Gioielli · 29. Apr 2018
How are women who lived in and escaped from the GDR represented in two of the most popular tourist sites in Berlin: the Checkpoint Charlie Museum and the Tränenpalast? In comparing both exhibitions from a gender perspective, the article highlights different modes and key differences in how these two Wall museums address issues of gendered experiences, motivations and agency in stories of resistance and escape.
Zofia Wóycicka · 08. Feb 2018
In spring 2016, a new permanent exhibition opened at the Buchenwald Memorial near Weimar. The article provides a critical review of the exhibition against the backdrop of previous exhibitions: the first which was opened by the GDR regime in 1954 and the second one after re-unification in 1995. Compared to these, the new exhibition appears less raw and more aestetic in appearance. Moreover, it engages more than its predecessors with stories of perpetrators in addition to those of the victims.
Daniel Logemann · 25. Oct 2015
The article critiques a recently opened temporary exhibition about Europe's post-war history at the German Historical Museum (DHM). While the exhibition treats all major themes of the war's end with political and historical correctness, it poses no guiding questions for visitors; neither does provide comparative perspectives. Therefore, it ultimately fails to rise above mere eclecticism. Overall the DHM fails in its attempt to grasp European history as a zone of interconnections rather than of parallel strands.
Ulrich Borsdorf · 05. Jun 2014
The identity of Germany's Ruhr area has been shaped by industrialisation, which transformed the former rural landscape and small towns into a centre of the industrial revolution on the continent. However, the history of civilization in the Ruhr stretches back to the early middle ages. All this is examined at the Ruhr Museum Essen, including the preconditions for and the serious consequences of industrialisation in in terms of the environment, as well as the long and largely unknown history of the Ruhr area before industrial times.
Zuzanna Bogumił · 12. Jan 2018
What happens when the Church engages in public negotiations of history by hosting and funding a museum? "The Blessed Jerzy Popiełuszko Museum in Warsaw" poses this question as it is located in a church and presents the life of Jerzy Popiełuszko, a Catholic priest who fought against the communist regime and was murdered in 1984. Today he is perceived both as a national hero and a Catholic martyr. The article critically reviews the current exhibition and how it combines questions of history and religion.
Andrzej Hoja · 24. Jul 2017
In recent years, no other museum exhibition in Poland has been disputed to a similar extent as the one in the Museum of the Second World War in Gdańsk. The dispute seemingly concerned the main storyline of the exhibition but, in fact, it had little to do with history and more with current Polish politics. The article takes a sober look at the exhibition and analyses the extent to which it goes beyond merely presenting a selection of historical issues and allows visitors to experience history in different ways.
Florian Peters · 08. Dec 2016
A small but state-of-the-art museum in the countryside of Poland's southeast opened its doors in 2016 to commemorate Józef and Wiktoria Ulma, who shielded two Jewish families in their cottage. The twofold dedication of this museum, both to the Ulma family and to "Poles Saving Jews in World War II" opens up a window to understand 'big history' in the framework of the small. However, this approach also carries some risks.
Juliane Tomann · 01. Mar 2016
The Silesian Museum opened in 2015 in a former coal mine in Katowice. The new permanent exhibition is the first attempt to exhibit the history of Upper Silesia, one of Poland's most contested regions. The turbulent background regarding the development of the exhibition offers insights into the continuing processes of self-discovery in a post-industrial Upper Silesia in search of its place within contemporary Poland.
Anna Muller · 16. Nov 2015
While the Museum of the Second World War in Gdańsk was still awaiting the opening of its final location, its staff prepared an exhibition that in 45 artefacts tells the story (or perhaps, stories) of the difficult process of transitioning out of war. The artefacts not only speak to us about the chaos and destruction that defined post-war life, but also about the daily practices that helped people create the intervals of peace necessary to maintain their sanity in the midst of destruction.
Jakub Zarzycki · 26. Oct 2015
The new exhibition at Wrocław's Contemporary Museum collected around thirty works centred on the formation of a Vratislavian identity following World War II. According to the organisers, the exhibition's title - The Germans Did Not Come - reflects the fear among the population of Wrocław at the time that the city might fall back into German hands - a fear that also provides a read line throughout this exhibition.
Florian Peters · 12. May 2015
The European Solidarity Center, which opened its doors in Gdańsk in August 2014, is one of several new museum projects in recent Poland. Maybe this is why the museum's founders emphasize the distinguishing characteristics of their institution. The center has two ambitious aims: to present exhibits on the history of Poland's Solidarity movement as well as on the present-day meaning of solidarity as a social value. Does it achieve its own aims?
Alexandra Wachter and Ekaterina Shapiro-Obermair · 06. Mar 2017
This article discusses the new memorial site "Territory of Terror" in L'viv. It explores the ways in which the creators have tried to produce 'new' narratives of Western Ukrainian history by initiating museums at original sites of terror and violence committed during the Second World War and in its aftermath. It also places the exhibition in a wider context of similar sites in the area and discusses current memorialization processes more broadly regarding Soviet history in Ukraine.
Ekaterina Makhotina · 23. Jan 2018
What is really behind the growing popularity of Stalin in contemporary Russia? The article discusses different expressions of what has been termed a new "Stalin cult" or "Stalin renaissance" in Russian public and political discourse today, despite widespread knowledge and official acknowledgment of Stalinist mass crimes. It argues that short of constituting a rehabilitation of Stalinism, this phenomenon primarily reflects on people's desire for stability and order.
Nicolas Moll · 12. Apr 2015
The article gives an overview of the fragmented historical culture in Bosnia and Herzegovina, twenty years after the end of the war, which left the country deeply divided along political and ethnic lines. Parallel ethnonational narratives about the past, both recent and distant, are dominating the public sphere. Yet, the memory landscape in the country should not be reduced to its ethnonational divisions: variations within the dominating narratives and a wide range of attitudes towards them also exist.
Ljubinka Petrović-Ziemer · 15. Sep 2015
Sarajevo's tension-laden historical culture, in particular with reference to the war of the 1990s, is the focus of this article. Some historical background information on the city's political divisions is provided by way of an introduction. An overview of the development and implementation of initiatives for cultural remembrance follows using the example of two permanent exhibitions. Finally, a number of blind spots and points of contention are discussed with regard to official cultures of remembrance in Sarajevo.
Vjollca Krasniqi · 25. Jul 2016
This article discusses the ways in which history and historical reasoning are integrated into memorialization practices in Kosovo, with a special focus on the Jashari Family Memorial. It demonstrates that as a dominant part of collective memory in Kosovo, the memorial is a site of discursive and memorial acts as well as performative cultural practices in the service of the nation. It is a staple of the ways in which the past is represented and how its meaning is maintained through commemoration.
Ana Luleva · 15. May 2014
In October 2012 a conference took place at Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski that was dedicated to Lyudmila Zhivkova, the daughter of Todor Zhivkov and chairperson of the Bulgarian Committee of Culture (1975-1981). This was an attempt to remember Lyudmila Zhivkova and promote a positive image in the public sphere, yet it provoked a fierce response in the media from political parties and citizens indicating that the memory of socialism is a 'hot' issue in Bulgaria.
Maciej Czerwiński · 07. Nov 2016
How does Croatia come to terms with the violent history of 20th century wars? Croatian society is deeply polarized over the narratives of the Second World War. Moreover, the Yugoslav wars of the 1990s have been framed within the imagery of the Second World War and are understood either as a continuation of that war, or as the same event conducted under new circumstances. This results in an intertwining of the memories of communism, fascism and the recent Yugoslav wars.
Tamara Banjeglav · 12. Apr 2015
The article analyzes the official, state-sponsored celebration of "Operation Storm", a military action that took place in Croatia in August 1995, and shows how the celebration has been used in constructing the official narrative about the 1991–1995 war, but also in creating and reinforcing Croatian national identity. The article also explores how the official narrative regarding the 1990s war has been deconstructed and contested by oppositional, sectarian narratives.
Ljiljana Radonić · 20. Aug 2013
The Hague Tribunal (ICTY) is one of the most important transitional justice institutions with regard to the wars in former Yugoslavia. This article focusses on the different perceptions of the acquittals of the Croatian war-time generals Ante Gotovina and Mladen Markač by the Appeals Chamber of the ICTY in 2012. While this verdict was greatly welcomed in Croatia (96 percent of the population), it was met with outrage in Serbia.
Darina Volf · 01. Mar 2016
This article explores public opinion, commemorations and debates surrounding the 70th anniversary of the end of the Second World War and traces commemoration-related changes since 1989 in the Czech Republic. It argues that the period of essentially ignoring the memories of the former communist narrative has come to an end: we now see a tendency to retrieve those former memories and, as a result, there is greater pluralism in the narration of the past in the public space.
Michal Kopeček · 02. Dec 2013
Dealing with the communist past was one of the constitutive elements of the new or reborn democracies of East Central Europe after 1989. 'Coming to terms with the communist past' was especially important as a means of securing the legitimacy of new democratic regimes. This article provides an overview of how this process was shaped in the Czech Republic and touches upon the most significant events and actors since 1989.
Jakub Vrba · 30. Oct 2013
Michal Pullmann's book "The End of the Experiment" distanced itself from earlier approaches to the last period of state socialism from a methodological and theoretical perspective and thus provoked a debate at various levels in the Czech Republic. This article focuses on these debates, which first and foremost touch the question of the characteristics of the communist regime in Czechoslovakia until 1989.
Ferenc Laczó · 21. Jan 2016
This is an analysis of the official initiatives, main controversies, and key scholarly activities related to the 70th anniversary of the Holocaust in Hungary in 2014. It reveals the dualistic agenda behind the official commemoration, an effort to commemorate victims without foregrounding historical responsibility. It also shows that this anniversary only reinforced the bitter societal divisions it was meant to help overcome.
Árpád von Klimó · 14. Jan 2014
The debate on the significance of the events of 1989 has so far taken place only within the realm of politics. The governing Fidesz party is attempting to reinterpret the events, which up to now have been ascribed a mostly positive connotation, and to re-tell them and the subsequent period of transition as a period of crisis that ended only with Viktor Orbán's victory in the elections of 2010. The article scrutinizes why the new interpretations of 1989 are relatively popular and wonders why academic circles have not reacted much to the issues raised.
Ferenc Laczó · 11. Nov 2013
The recent debate between Éva Kovács and Krisztián Ungváry, two Hungarian intellectuals, about the memory of Trianon took place in a political context that was defined by new government policies and laws regarding dual citizenship for Hungarians living outside state borders and by ongoing political and symbolic conflicts between Slovakia and Hungary. These conflicts are deeply intertwined with the divergent interpretations of the shared history. The article reviews the main arguments made in this debate and identifies the issues that were left untouched.
Máté Rigó · 15. Apr 2013
In 2012 a debate took place among Hungarian academics about how to write the country's 20th-century history in an ethically and professionally adequate way, with a particular focus on anti-Semitism and the legacy of the Holocaust. This article summarizes the main points of the original exchange between two historians and examines which threads of the subsequent discussion were the most fruitful in terms of initiating a debate about the controversial legacies of 20th-century Hungarian history.
Sándor Horváth · 12. Apr 2015
The Hungarian government declared 2014 the 'Year of Holocaust Remembrance' in response to accusations that it had failed to stem anti-Semitic tendencies in the country. In July 2014 a monument was erected on Liberty Square in Budapest to commemorate the victims of Nazi occupation of Hungary. The article discusses the historically problematic message conveyed by this monument as well as the politics and protests that surrounded its creation.
Paul Hanebrink · 17. May 2015
Hungarian post-1989 politics has been very much defined by contrasting interpretations of the regime change and its aftermath. The article shows how these differences shaped Hungary's political landscape, now very much defined by the Fidesz party. Moreover, the article reveals how the political context has shaped (and often distorted) debates about fundamental issues in the country's more distant past, including the loss of territory after 1918, the interwar period and the comparison of German and Soviet occupations as two totalitarian evils.
Violeta Davoliūtė · 17. Nov 2017
Against the backdrop of Russia's military aggression against Ukraine and its ongoing political warfare against the West, Lithuanians have mounted a social and cultural campaign to elevate the post-WWII anti-Soviet insurgents as exemplars of patriotic resistance and statesmanship. Yet some critics have pointed to the controversial aspects of this armed struggle. The article outlines the historical and cultural context to an emotionally charged debate, arguing for a full and frank examination of the traumatic past.
Ekaterina Makhotina · 27. Sep 2016
A recently published travelogue by Lithuanian journalist Rūta Vanagaitė raised critical questions about Lithuanians' complicity in the extermination of their Jewish neighbours. The book sparked vivid responses among both historians and the wider Lithuanian public. The article places the debate in the broader context of Lithuania's post-Soviet politics of memory vis á vis the Holocaust and reflects on whether the popularity of this book constitutes a shift in public historical consciousness about this controversial period.
Rasa Baločkaitė · 12. Apr 2015
In recent years Lithuania has witnessed many heated debates and an extreme polarization of opinions regarding its Soviet heritage. At the epicentre of the most recent debate are four group statues representing major social groups of the Soviet period – industrial workers, peasants, students and soldiers – which were erected on the Green Bridge in Vilnius in 1952. In 2010 the controversy over what to do with the slowly decaying statues – remove or renovate - revealed a cultural conflict that has lasted for the past five years without reconciliation.
Daniel Logemann · 21. Mar 2017
The partial opening of the Museum of the Second World War in Gdańsk in January 2017 has become an occasion to reflect on the political struggles and rhetoric surrounding this museum. Reconstructing and discussing the most recent administrative and pseudo-academic attempts by the PiS government to prevent the museum from opening its doors, the article shows how this fight is part of a broader, still ongoing government policy to re-orient Polish 'history politics' along nationalist lines.
Piotr Osęka · 09. Nov 2015
The Museum of the History of Polish Jews stirred up journalistic emotions long before its doors opened to visitors. The article discusses how this institution, located in a modern building in central Warsaw, gave rise to hopes and fears, satisfaction and sorrow. Some expected the museum would figuratively and literally become a place for debates, where 'Polish historical consciousness could mature'; others predicted that this investment would only serve as anti-Polish propaganda.
Piotr Osęka · 13. Apr 2015
The recent past is frequently the subject of heightened public debates in Poland. Historians receive considerable media attention, their publications and statements draw comments from journalists and politicians. These disputes invariably revolve round three fundamental issues: Polish–Jewish relations, opinions about the Warsaw Uprising, and settling scores with communism. The article provides a critical review of the themes and arguments in each of these disputed areas.
Daniel Logemann · 02. Sep 2013
The three-part German miniseries "Unsere Mütter, unsere Väter" (Generation War) gave rise to a heated German-Polish debate that focused on the depiction of members of the Polish Home Army (Armia Krajowa) as anti-Semitic. The article reconstructs this debate, demonstrating the widespread German ignorance about recent Polish history. It also concludes that the way the controversy was jointly moderated by both German and Polish actors was positive.
John Connelly · 24. Nov 2012
In 2012, while conferring a posthumous Presidential Medal of Freedom on the Polish anti-Nazi resistance fighter Jan Karski, Barack Obama inadvertently touched off the greatest crisis in US-Polish relations in recent memory. It was his use of the phrase "Polish death camps" in his speech that set Polish officials off demanding an apology. The article takes this incident as an opportunity to reflect on the sensitivities and pitfalls of addressing recent Polish history during Nazi occupation.
Monica Ciobanu · 19. Feb 2018
The historical role played by the Orthodox Church and individual priests as both conspirators with and opponents to Ceauşescu's rule continues to be debated in Romania today. Recent developments appear to associate the Church with a controversial movement that advocates for the canonisation of former political prisoners of Orthodox faith, some of whom were members of the fascist Iron Guard movement of interwar Romania. The article provides background and assesses the debate that spans issues of historical justice, memory and religion.
Gundel Große · 02. Sep 2013
The past years have seen a growing public debate among Romanian writers both in Germany and Romania, and increasingly a wider public, over the nature and extent of certain writers' collaboration with Ceauşescu's secret police, the Securitate. This article traces the key positions and characteristics of that debate, offering insights into Romania's present-day process of confronting its communist past.
Rena Jeremić Rädle · 25. Oct 2015
There is barely a hint that the buildings across from the most popular shopping mall in downtown Belgrade once housed the biggest fascist concentration camp in Serbia. Only the attentive observer will notice the derelict tower on the banks of the Sava river with rundown modernist pavilions clustered around it. How can it be that all attempts to create an appropriate place of memory at this site of the Holocaust and brutal repression against political prisoners have failed?
Daniela Mehler · 17. Apr 2013
As Serbia began legislative debate on whether to renew a 2003 law on lustration, public debates erupted concerning issues of archival access and of dealing with past and present office holders who had allegedly committed mass human rights violations. An analysis of the public discourses, involving both media and civil society, however, shows that this subject is still largely up in the air.
Adam Hudek · 12. Apr 2015
The anti-fascist Slovak National Uprising in 1944 is generally considered one the most important events in modern Slovak history. This article focuses on the Uprising's 2004 and 2014 anniversary celebrations and examines various approaches taken in defining its legacy. The text demonstrates how the political agenda of the day has influenced this process. Furthermore, it focuses on reactions to revisionist attempts to interpret the legacy of the Uprising and how the events of 1944 have been used to legitimize a new wave of nationalism.
Goran Janev · 12. Apr 2015
The article discusses the 2014 total re-make of the cityscape of Skopje, Macedonia by a massive building offensive as well as the erecting of numerous monuments chosen for their value and utility in constructing a Macedonian national identity. The analysis focuses both on the remaking of the capital city as an effective means of changing the identity of a nation and on the unintended results of these efforts in a reawakened public sphere.
Marko Zajc · 25. Oct 2015
In May 1985, Yugoslav Slovenia celebrated Victory Day and the 40th anniversary of liberation. In May 2015, independent Slovenia celebrated the 70th anniversary of the war's end as if it had been a kind of a natural process that ended, just like summer ends. What happened to the victory celebration? This article argues that the discursive differences between the two state celebrations reflect the deep crisis of official state/national ideology.
Lorraine Weekes · 25. Apr 2017
The 2016 announcement that Tallinn's Museum of Occupations would soon be re-launched under the name "Museum of Freedom" brought swift and vitriolic critique from a diverse array of citizens, heritage groups, and politicians. The article analyses some of the key themes of the controversy showing how it emerged from competing ideas about what role the master narrative of Estonian victimhood should play; it also highlights the ways in which the debate was shaped by Estonia's social and geopolitical context.
Heiko Pääbo · 25. Oct 2015
Official commemorations of the end of the Second World War in Estonia take place on May 8 and they focus on the victims of what is perceived as the most traumatic event in recent national history. A day later, another commemoration takes place that celebrates the war's end as victory and is attended by many Russian-speakers of Estonia. These two events epitomize the mnemonic landscape of Estonia characterized by two memory regimes that exist as parallel universes.
Iryna Kashtalian · 11. Mar 2015
This article examines recent efforts by the Union of Poles in Belarus (ZPB) to preserve the memory of the Polish Home Army, an underground organisation of the Second World War, which also operated in areas that had been incorporated into the USSR in September 1939 and therefore belong to today's Belarus. Particular emphasis is placed on analysing how the current political regime in Belarus has influenced the activists' situation and efforts on the ground.
Srđan Milošević · 30. Oct 2017
In 2015 the Serbian Supreme Court rehabilitated wartime General Dragoljub Mihailović, who had been prosecuted by a communist tribunal in 1946. The article places the protracted rehabilitation procedure into the context of both Cold War-era memory politics regarding the figure of Mihailović and post-Milošević transitional justice politics. Pointing to the highly politicized legal procedures of this case, it provides interesting insights into Serbia's ongoing struggles over the legacies of the Second World War.
James Ryan · 19. Jan 2017
The focus of this article is the Russian state's attempts to prepare for the challenges of commemorating the centenary of the 1917 revolutions, at precisely a time when the state has been acting as a bulwark against revolution in Ukraine and Syria, and has been attempting to undercut the bases for upheaval at home. What can we learn about the mindset of Russia's ruling elite through examination of their approach to the centenary?
Nora Borodziej · 16. Feb 2017
The sixtieth anniversary celebrations of the 1956 Hungarian revolution took a new turn when Viktor Orbán used the opportunity to criticize the European Union and further the Fidesz nationalist agenda. This article discusses the commemorations in their historical context since 1989 and closely analyses the speeches and festivities in Budapest. It shows the continuous uses of this date for partisan purposes and asks what this means for Hungarian collective memory.
Nancy Waldmann · 23. Mar 2018
A new wave of de-communization has swept over Poland: streets and squares are re-named and monuments dismantled. In the cities and towns of northern and western Poland, that became Polish only after 1945, these measures are met with mixed feelings as they touch upon specific local memories of the post-war years. The article gives an insight into how local councils and citizens have struggled to comply with state history policy while also protect local historical identities.
Florian Peters · 03. Oct 2016
After bringing the constitutional court to a standstill and cleansing public television to make it conform to party-political criteria, the Polish government that dominated by the PiS party has shifted its attention to the politics of memory. The article gives a critical review of recent steps taken by the government and parliament to stir the public representation of contemporary history in a national conservative, "patriotic" direction. This "historical policy" not only comes at the expensive of pluralism, but it has also already resulted in public unrest.
Adam Leszczyński · 24. May 2016
History plays a huge role in Polish public debates, politics, and the ideology of the ruling PiS party. "Historical policy" is now officially on the agenda of the government and its agencies. Doctrine regarding the układ and all-pervading communist agents is now the official version of history. This article examines the way history has been used under the PiS government in Poland since November 2015.
Piotr Osęka · 24. May 2016
The article puts a spotlight on recently discovered files about Lech Wałęsa's collaboration with the state security forces in 1970 and the political debates that followed from this discovery. Showing how the right-wing PiS party seized this opportunity to bolster its narrative of the "treacherous" roundtable talks and of the post-1989 transition as engineered by the communist authorities, the article makes the point that once again, history is being instrumentalized by the party in power.
Dorothea Warneck · 24. Jul 2015
Media throughout Europe began covering the events in Ukraine when the massive demonstrations on the Maidan in Kiev began in November 2013, after then Ukrainian president Viktor Yanukovych unexpectedly refused to sign a planned association treaty with the EU in Vilnius and turned instead to Russia and negotiations over a multimillion-dollar line of credit. After the first demonstrators were tortured and shot to death by Ukrainian security forces in January 2014, the Ukrainian protest movement became a lead story. Further developments in the crisis have since been subject to heated debate in television news, daily newspapers, talk shows, roundtables, and special reports. From the escalation of violence on the Euromaidan in February 2014 to Yanukovych's flight to Russia to the installation of a new government in Kiev, the crisis in Crimea, and the armed conflict and escalating disturbances in eastern Ukraine, coverage of these events has been fraught with emotions, historically grounded fears, and partisanship.
Aliaksei Lastouski · 06. May 2014
Events in Ukraine are currently drawing the attention of the whole world, but some aspects of the crisis have gone unnoticed: the Ukrainian crisis is far more than a domestic struggle of Ukrainians with their oligarchic rulers or tensions in Russian-Ukrainian relations. The entire balance of power and the rules of the game in the region are changing, and these changes are highly significant for all neighbouring countries. This article focuses on Belarus. Firstly, I will analyse the reaction of the Belarusian regime to the events in Ukraine and then explore the possible consequences of the unfolding of Ukrainian crisis.
Nikolai Vukov · 08. Sep 2014
The political developments in the Ukraine after the decision by its former President Viktor Yanukovych to withdraw from signing the EU accession agreement in November 2013 were followed with keen attention by the Bulgarian public and widely reflected by the Bulgarian media, in print publications and on the internet. Soon after the proclamation of this decision and the beginning of the protests, the events in Ukraine took the spotlight in all Bulgarian TV programs, radio broadcasts, newspapers, journals and electronic news websites. On the television screen, the evolvement of the Ukrainian crisis was followed regularly in news reports and discussed at roundtables with the participation of politicians, political scientists and public figures; the crisis occupied the front pages of the press for several months and was seen as the most important public event for the wider audience.
Stanislav Holubec · 13. May 2014
In order to understand the attitudes of the Czech public to the crisis in Ukraine and the public debates on this topic, we need to take Czech-Ukrainian relations in the last century into consideration. Both ethnic groups - Czechs and Ukrainians - were characterized by strong, culturally-oriented nationalist movements in the nineteenth century, and they were often sympathetic towards each other.
Maria Mälksoo · 29. Apr 2014
Tuning into and reading the Estonian media´s coverage of the Euromaidan and the later crisis in the Crimea, one inevitably experiences a déjà vu-effect. We've heard it all before during the war in Georgia in 2008: the utter disbelief at Russia´s behaviour towards its neighbours mixed with an attitude of "see, the (rest of the) West - we told you so - this is what Putin´s Russia is really all about"; relief that Estonia is part of NATO but anxiety about the alliance's actual efficacy in a possible crisis of a similar kind in the Baltic space; an outpouring of solidarity and sympathy with nations that stood on the same starting line as Estonia in 1991, combined with a quiet satisfaction that we got some key things right in our foreign and security policies; disgust at the immensity and crudeness of Russia´s information warfare vis-à-vis its victim; and last but not least, disappointment at the slowness and modesty of the EU´s diplomatic resolve in a major political and security crisis affecting the balance of power in Europe as a whole.
Kai Struve · 13. May 2014
The discussion about the protests and the popular uprising in Ukraine triggered by the refusal of Ukrainian president Viktor Yanukovych to sign the association agreement with the EU in November 2013, the debate about the subsequent occupation of the Crimea, and Russia's destabilization of Eastern Ukraine all reveal significant fault lines in Germany linked to German history and the history of German-Russian relations.
From the very beginning the events in Ukraine attracted considerable public attention in Germany, increasingly so with the occupation of the Crimea. The debate in Germany was probably also more controversial than it was in other countries. More recent discussions about Germany's position vis-à-vis Russia have something of a soul-searching quality about them, posing the fundamental question about whether the values of a free and democratic culture are truly anchored in German society.
Péter Apor · 29. Apr 2014
In Hungary, the crisis in Ukraine, the protest movement on the Maidan in Kiev, the violent clashes between demonstrators and the police, and the collapse of President Yanukovich's government made the headlines as they did almost everywhere else in Europe and North America. Besides the regular reports in daily newspapers and on television, public media often produced more sophisticated analyses of the events by consulting experts. In this kind of analysis, in the form of either television debates or published essays, two types of commentator typically spoke.
Felix Ackermann · 29. Apr 2014
A former fountain at the Lithuanian Parliament Seimas was redesigned in July 2013. The fountain became a pyramid with a map on each side projecting the historical borders of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania onto today's political borders.[1] The underlying map of the Grand Duchy is a growing black spot. Its historical lands swell to overlap modern Belarus and Ukraine before finally stretching from the Baltic Sea to the Black Sea. This was easily read as the Lithuanian government's political statement, trying to point to an imagined historical continuity between the former multi-ethnic Grand Duchy and today's nation state of the Republic of Lithuania. Some critical comments about the involved notion of gigantomania were published back in July 2013, but the map was not changed.
Diana Joseph · 10. Jun 2014
In Moldova, the latest developments in Ukraine have been a major news story. The Moldovan media and civil society groups are concerned about the implications that Russian military action in Ukraine will have for their country's national security and political autonomy.
Diana Joseph · 21. May 2014
The Ukrainian crisis and the challenges faced by the new government of that country have begun to make other CIS member states nervous. And nowhere is this more apparent than in Moldova. The country is particularly affected by the current situation in Ukraine, because of the Transnistrian and Gagauzian regions in Moldova. These two regions are centers of ethnopolitical conflicts, which pertain to rights of representation, territory, and identity and they are both considered to be under Russian influence.
Ilse Josepha Lazaroms · 20. Sep 2014
In 2007, Dutch company Gasunie signed a multi-million Euro deal with Gazprom, which effectively meant that the country surrendered most of its energy supplies to the ups and downs of Russian state politics. Even more so, frankly, it meant that the Netherlands were now subject to the unpredictable workings of the mind of Russian president Vladimir Putin. At the time, activists and politicians expressed concern about the ongoing violation of human rights taking place in Russia, as well as the need to distance our country, a European nation famed for its long history of religious and social tolerance, from a nation in which such ideas and realities were repeatedly disrespected.
Łukasz Sommer and Joanna Wawrzyniak · 01. Jun 2014
The Ukrainian crisis has received massive media coverage in Poland. Politicians and journalists eagerly abandoned cultural wars to report on the threat of a real one. For a while, disputes over gender mainstreaming, which had hit the headlines last year, were suspended and many seemed relieved to finally have a grand topic to comment on.
Bogdan C. Iacob · 06. May 2014
In Romania, politicians, public intellectuals, and journalists are scrambling to comprehend the crisis faced by their neighbor. They are struggling to figure out the implications of the turmoil east of the border on the country's internal dynamics and international position. They aim to anticipate future developments in the context of rapidly changing strategic realities and a new East-West divide in Europe. The present article attempts to summarize the main topics discussed in Romania over the past month, focusing on newspapers, journals, and online platforms (i.e. more complex blogs, where experts, intellectuals, journalists, etc. write op-eds).
Alexander Graef · 23. Jul 2015
The present brief report describes the main fault lines of Russian media discourse on the political crisis in Ukraine between late November 2013 and April 2014. It focuses on the characterisation of the Maidan movement, the Crimean Crisis and the development of separatist movements in the Donbass region as three distinct episodes of the conflict. The report is based on articles and transcripts from the archives of online versions of a number of newspapers and one TV channel, whose reporting ranges across the political spectrum. This is intended to provide a broad overview of perceptions and an evaluation of both the dominant state discourse and marginalised liberal discourse.
Ivana Dobrivojević · 29. Apr 2014
This paper is based on information and articles published in the four most prominent Serbian dailies: Politika, Danas, Vecernje novosti, Blic, and the weekly Vreme. Although serious research journalism is on the verge of dying out in the Serbian media, Politika, Danas and especially Vreme are usually recognized as quality papers that tend to publish not only informative, but also more or less analytical texts. By contrast, Vecernje novosti and Blic are popular dailies that publish short, informative and sometimes tabloid-oriented texts.
Berk Esen · 08. Sep 2014
It was in late November 2013, when the Kiev protests began, that the Turkish media first showed an interest in the Ukraine crisis. During this initial phase, newspapers frequently featured stories from Kiev in an attempt to update their followers on the political course of events. More specifically, the media's interest reached its peak during three critical events: the onset of protests in late November, Yanukovich's resignation, and the referendum in Crimea. In between these incidents, newspapers mainly provided their readers with basic information on the political context but discussed the Kiev protests as a distant crisis with little direct impact on Turkey. Moreover, they made few attempts to discern the different governments' positions within the EU and the larger significance of the crisis for EU-Russian relations, not to mention the power struggle between the US and Russia in the region. Only during the negotiations to end the political standoff, which were brokered by Russia and the EU, did the international dimension occupy center stage, albeit briefly.
Natalya Ryabinska · 09. Apr 2015
Ukrainians generally get their political news from television. An opinion poll conducted between 17 and 22 May, 2013, by the Democratic Initiatives Foundation showed that 90% of Ukrainians named television as their primary source of political information, by contrast with local print media, radio and the internet, which were mentioned by 37%, 29% and 21% respectively.[1] However, when protests against the government's decision to end its pursuit of an association agreement with the EU broke out in Ukraine on 21 November, it was the Internet and various social media networks that provided the most up-to-date, detailed and comprehensive information on current domestic and international events concerning the Euromaidan rallies. This paper is a short outline of the coverage of the Euromaidan protests by Ukrainian television and the Internet. It focuses on the period from 21 November, 2013, to 22 February, 2014 - that is, from the date of the first Euromaidan demonstration to that of the Ukrainian parliament's vote to oust President Viktor Yanukovych and set new elections for 25 May, 2014.
Brian Horowitz · 08. May 2014
The reportage in the United States about the Ukraine crisis in the major elite news outlets - New York Times, New Yorker, and the New York Review of Books - has been surprisingly reminiscent of the Cold War. It seems as though attitudes toward Russia had returned to a preconceived pattern that had been prepared precisely for this contingency. From the first days of the crisis, as the pro-Western Ukrainians in Maidan were shouting for revolution, the editorials in the US attempted to convince the American public that the cause is right because it is anti-Russian.
Eva-Clarita Pettai and Michal Kopeček · 12. Sep 2017
The 'Lex CEU' and the heavy anti-EU and anti-Soros campaigns that accompanied this legislative move against the Central European University (CEU) in Budapest in the spring of 2017 caused a major stir not just among academics worldwide, but among European politicians too. It was widely perceived as yet another move by the government of Viktor Orbán to retreat from basic principles of liberal democracy.
Marta Bucholc · 12. Sep 2017
Among the many idealistic reveries floating throughout Eastern and Central Europe there is one about a university. This place, crowded with highly motivated students learning zealously and professors teaching with ardour and producing excellent scholarship, would prove to the world at large what Central Europeans already know: that we belong, count and matter. Unfortunately, the world tends to rate academic excellence in terms that make it very hard for us to really belong, whether in teaching or in research capacities.
Victoria Harms · 12. Sep 2017
The following article revisits the history of the Central European University, its founding mission, and achievements. It surveys the Orbán regime's policies since 2010, focusing on its education reforms and the CEU affair. The article thus contextualizes the 'Lex CEU' within recent national and international developments. The CEU affair is the latest battle in a 'Kulturkampf' between two mutually exclusive visions of Europe's past, present, and future.
Elitza Stanoeva · 12. Sep 2017
The news about the recent Hungarian legislation that threatens the existence of the Central European University (CEU), was received with mixed, sometimes strong feelings in the Bulgarian public. The current state of affairs in Bulgarian politics and society suggests clear anti-liberal tendencies and a recourse to militant nationalism. The article argues, that this is not really a new phenomenon. Instead, the developments in the country over the last decade and more rather point to a stable trend towards increasing illiberalism that is accelerated by rampant elite corruption and an ever decreasing media independence.
Oana-Valentina Suciu · 12. Sep 2017
The events that surrounded the status of the Central European University (CEU) in Budapest at the beginning of April 2017 sparked vivid debates and public reactions in neighbouring Romania. While the academic world showed strong support for the CEU, only a few local government officials reacted similarly. This text discusses these reactions from a comparative perspective, placing the case study within a wider framework of open society, liberal democratic values, academic freedom and human rights.
Isabela Kisic · 12. Sep 2017
Since its foundation in 1992 the Central European University in Budapest has attracted quite a number of students from Serbia. While there, they have learned to see the broader context of the events they grew up with – the war and the nationalist euphoria of the 1990s. Meeting professors and students from all over the world, as well as from the other former Yugoslav countries, has enabled them to identify and question the nationalist paradigms that led ultimately to the wars in the 1990s.
Marie Heřmanová and Štěpán Drahokoupil · 12. Sep 2017
In the context of the Visegrad countries (V4), the Czech Republic is sometimes seen as the "beacon of hope" – being named as such by liberals in Western Europe in reaction to the recent developments in the region which has seen a quick descent into an illiberal government (Hungary), an ultra-conservative government (Poland) and a government that includes a right-wing nationalist party (Slovakia). Unfortunately, the positive characterization of Czech politics works only in comparison with the neighbouring countries.
Ágnes Gagyi · 12. Sep 2017
The article discusses the developments in Hungary and the issue of "illiberal backsliding" under Viktor Orbáns government against the backdrop of a broader crisis of liberal democracy around the world. Viewed in such a wider context, local specificities of post-socialist transitions do not seem to provide a full explanation for this phenomenon. Indeed, making sense of the present crisis may demand that we wholly revise the post-Cold War narrative of post-socialist democratization itself.
Pauls Raudseps · 12. Sep 2017
When Latvia held its first completely free parliamentary elections in 1993 two years after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the winner was Latvijas Ceļš (The Latvian Way – LC), a self-proclaimed liberal party that gained a larger number of seats in parliament than any other political organization either before (during the interwar years) or since. Now, almost 25 years later, not a single party represented in the Latvian parliament identifies itself as liberal, and the word itself has become a term either of political abuse or ironic self-deprecation, a way of admitting that your views are largely outside the political mainstream.


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February 2014 Hearts flowers and awards
Well.. January was a busy month after all with workshops in Manchester at the UK school of Floristry which was so much fun and a visit to Henley for a lovely group of floral designers and freelance work in a very lovely shop here in Kent .
It was also fantastic to receive news that three designs I entered into the Fusion Flower competition all won Bronze awards which I am delighted about.
February arrived so fast that I have hardly had time to catch my breath before the onslaught of Valentines day and having survived the busy shop for 3 days I am now all set to take my first flight this year up to Scotland to teach floral jewellery to florists near Edinburgh over the weekend. Looking forward to the rest of the month.. Bring it on !!!!

subset: commoncrawl


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Skip to content
Gay News Archive Project
1970s editions of Gay News in a web-readable format
Tag: dildo
Front cover, issue #2
Does the Law Tend to Deprave and Corrupt?
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The summer season is here so as fishing. Summers are the perfect time to spend with your family and friends and why not catch a fresh fish for a meal? This always tastes better than anything. Let us help you find the best spot to set your bait and wait for a shiny slippery fish.
Alongside many fishing spots across the USA, the Florida gulf coast is a gold mine for fishermen. It has a strong ecosystem which makes it a perfect destination for fishing. Due to the freshwater streams which flow from Manatee,
Charlotte County, and Sarasota, you will find a huge range of freshwater fish like panfish, cobia, snapper, amberjacks, grouper, barracuda, and catfish. There are many best fishing spots in Sarasota such as:
- The newpass, longboat key
- Bird Key Park
- South Lido Park
- Venice pier and Caspersen beach
- North shell road
- Siesta key bride
- Venice jetters
- Englewood and Manasota Key
There is nothing more relaxing and calming then a sunny day under a blue sky. Inhaling and exhaling fresh breeze and looking at the unlimited boundaries of the sea. You can hire Sarasota charters (https://www.fishsarasotaflorida.com/) to have a fulfilling day with your loved ones. Sarasota charters trip includes mentioned fishing types.
- Inshore or near shore fishing
- Deep sea fishing
- Sport fishing
- Offshore fishing
- Custom deep sea fishing
- Family oriented fishing
There are many charter companies up and working in the Sarasota offering quiet economical and affordable rates. The ships are well equipped with all the tools needed to catch a fish along with experience captains to guide you through.
They know the waters and the kind of fish you will catch there.so you can hire anyone to have an experience of a lifetime. Summers are upon us and it's time to get out in the sun a catch a fine fish.


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Year 6 Science
Consultation on changes to Free School Meal / Early Years Pupil Premium (EYPP) criteria for families on Universal Credit
Message from the County Council
We are writing to advise you that we have just received notification that the Department for Education are carrying out a consultation on proposed changes to the Free School Meal / Early Years Pupil Premium (EYPP) criteria for families who will be in receipt of Universal Credit. The consultation is open now and closes on 11 January 2018.
Please find a link to the consultation https://consult.education.gov.uk/healthy-pupil-unit/fsm/ and survey https://consult.education.gov.uk/healthy-pupil-unit/fsm/consultation/intro/
We appreciate that the timing of this is less than ideal, but would be very grateful for your help in ensuring that the parents / carers of pupils at your school are made aware of this, so they can respond individually.
If you have any queries, please direct them to Dawn Rogers, Lead Education Welfare Benefits Officer, Cambridgeshire County Council,
or on 01223 703854.
Star work in Design and Technology
Year 8's have successfully made their individual clocks, which they have taken home this week.
Halloween Pumpkin Soup
On the Road to Being a Gladiator


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Interactive and dynamic applications
We love to interact!
Special key moments can be experienced using an interactive access to certain topics, models, visualized devices or landscapes, especially in game, museum or internet applications.
Our software developers, game designers, internet and multimedia specialists programme individual, interactively controllable systems for different kinds of multimedia platforms:
- iPad and tablets
- internet
- touchscreens
- multitouchtable
- kiosk systems
- virtual reality applications
- 3D VR walls
In order to achieve feeling of "free" movement within the applications, we work with different technologies (virtual quicktime-panoramas, interactive 3D models, real-time simulations). We set great store by the immediate, intuitive handling of the interactive applications.
Exploring 3D digital objects with the zSpace
For museum or exhibition visitors – be it an interested individual, a scientist or a student - the zSpace 3D tablet is a fascinating new medium for all users. You are the surgeon of the 3D object or adventurer in a 3D environment. Convey your information through an exciting and entertaining medium for your visitors will vividly remember. "Dive in and explore playfully" ... with the interactive zSpace. We create the contents and deliver the zSpace to you ready to plug-and-play.
To find out more about the zSpace please visit www.zspace.com.
Augmented Reality (AR)
Augmented Reality (AR) is a representation form that expands the viewer's environment through digital content in 2D or 3D. Visual device such as AR glasses, smartphones and tablets are commonly used.
We create both educational content, as well as entertaining content with a fun factor.
- generating virtual exhibition content
- showrooms are enhanced with AR elements using 2D or 3D markers
- designing and augmenting print media (catalogs, advertising posters, flyers etc.)
- producing real-time-capable 3D content for AR and VR applications
Oculus Rift - Virtual Reality
The new Oculus Rift is out now! With these 3D glasses you can delve into the three-dimensional space and move virtually in historical worlds that leave you in awe. For this purpose you better sit down in order not to lose balance at high altitude. Put on the Oculus Rift VR head-set and travel with your body and mind into other dimensions.
Which locations do you dream of sharing? We realize it for you!
Your contact person:
Martin Schaich M.A.
Tel.: +49 9408 8501 0


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I am privileged to be the chair for the 2016 term and look forward to working with our members and the Simpsonville community over the next year. One of the things I love most about Simpsonville is that it's a great place to live, work, and play! To our members: thank you for all of your continued support and participation. It is my hope that you will remain actively engaged in our organization as we look to our future in Simpsonville.
Being a Simpsonville resident, I'll be the first to attest to all of the wonderful things our city has to offer for both residents and visitors. Awesome local businesses, respected school system, thriving residential real estate market, and strong partnerships with other communities and local organizations all make Simpsonville a unique place for families.
If you are planning a visit or considering calling Simpsonville home, please stop by the Chamber office & Welcome Center for information, business referrals, and relocation packages. You can also check us out on Facebook and find us online at www.SimpsonvilleChamber.com.


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Nowadays, the online marketing scenario is wholly very competitive, where SEO copywriting services played a central role in raising the online visibility of a business. SEO copywriting refers to content writing for a blog, website and other writings to be available in a search engine friendly way. In this way of writing there is a great use of keywords in the required content but in right density and in a significant way and this is very helpful in rankings of search engine. Our experts are using keywords in an outstanding way, whatever is the keyword as a single word or a particular phrase. Keywords are used in the content in such a way that they provide relevant services and products presented by the online companies. Our professionals place the keywords in a proper density so that the customers can get the information of all services.
Our SEO copywriting experts are the main source to bringing the audience together, and we are giving proper guiding for making the website acceptable and also eye catching. These days everyone is desperate to know the new technologies and ways for the ranking of their online business. So our experts play a significant role in creating your business website competitive. SEO content writers optimize the content by using important keywords which is quite important for the making location on the stage engine, which further promote your website traffic and visibility. Services of SEO copywriter are compulsory for supporting a website to acquire the better position on search engine so the content developed by these writers desires to be packed with information that the users really requirements and profits a lot from. Our professionals carry out sufficient research on the subject that is in their hands and then develop content that the website can profit from.
SEO copywriting services are one of the best systematic ways to inform the users about a particular product or service. As an article is having different part of it like headline, introduction, body and then conclusion. So our professional SEO copywriting services can support you to form such extraordinary articles, which will increase your sale of products by websites. SEO writings are considered as the inventive element among all the technological facts and value of content will always be present there as long as this website is running.
In SEO copywriting keywords play a leading role because the main purpose of a website is to obtain search engine scrolling. Most of the websites carry written contents so it is important always. Therefore, we are providing keyword used contents to the customers, and these copywriters have earned a high place among the audience. Optimized content also makes outstanding brand uniqueness. This is because our experienced writers will be able to produce content that matches the picture your brand is trying to reveal. These services are easily affordable, and their content will definitely bring more traffic to your business website as it is the main objective of such services.
Get more information about our Content Writing Services by mailing us at firstname.lastname@example.com


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Getting up early in the morning to get ready for work is never easy. In fact, that specific period is often classified as the toughest stretch during the entire workday.
And if you were given the opportunity to have more time for yourself (either to sleep more or have additional time to prepare mentally for the daily battle), would you reach out and grab it? Of course, you would. And the best way to steal the extra time is to move closer to your workplace.
Without a doubt, moving closer to work has several strong points:
The commuting costs to your workplace will surely be one of the major factors when making the final decision.
If you drive to your work with you own motor vehicle, you can calculate effortlessly how much money you spend each month on fuel when you know its average MPG rating. You shouldn't forget to add various other long-terms costs, such as general depreciation, insurance, registration, taxes and the long list of required accessories for your car.
On the other hand, if you happen to have access to inexpensive public transportation, then you may be in luck. However, consider not only its convenience and monthly expenses, but the time you spend riding the public transportation vehicles until you reach your workplace.
Let's say your commuting time is roughly 1 hour one way. This means that you lose 2 full hours (at least!) for every workday of your life. And what if the trip to your workplace lasts an hour and a half each way? What if it's more?
If you care enough to calculate the time you spend on the road for one month, the number of lost hours could be staggering. And ideally, there won't be any car breakdowns, no accidents, no excessive traffic and no bad weather.
Many people consider their time to be invaluable, so if you're one of them, then you should definitely consider relocating closer to work so that you use the time gained for other much more important things.
Peace of mind
Ask yourself if the long trip to your work recharges you, calms down your nerves and gets you in the right mental state, or if it does nothing more than to stress you out additionally before even the actual work begins. Consider any positive and negatives aspect that a move closer to work will bring for your health, for rarely can crazy traffic, angry drivers and nasty weather prove beneficial for your well-being.
Weigh the pros and cons of being close to your workplace and choose wisely. Note that in the end, your preferred lifestyle will determine whether a move closer to work may or may not be the best option for you.


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Ready to Brand? Start with These 3 Steps
"Brand is not a product, that's for sure; it's not one item. It's an idea, it's a theory, it's a meaning, it's how you carry yourself. It's aspirational, it's inspirational." Kevin Plank
These first few steps are the most important pieces to building a brand but, are not the only steps. Without purpose, the brand will essentially be non-existent, and without goals the brand will lack focus and clarity. Even though these are the beginning steps in brand building, as your market, industry, and resources shift, you may need to revisit them. In the words of Steve McKee, "Branding is an ongoing process, not a one-time event."
Visit the Brand Shop now and download the first three steps to building a brand.
Reach out if you have any questions. Happy branding!


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America's gay problem
AOG, Madrid
A few days ago, US President, Barack Obama, said that he had changed his mind about gay marriage. He said that he "supported" it.
"At a certain point I've just concluded that for me personally it is important for me to go ahead and affirm that I think same sex couples should be able to get married", he said in an interview on television.
At present, it is difficult to know what this conclusion actually means for gay couples wishing to marry. Will he support it enough that he will legalize it at a federal level, equating it to marriage between heterosexual couples?
Will we have to wait until his next Administration for this to happen? Of course, it bears thinking that if he were to loose the election (unlikely but not impossible), his good wishes will remain just that: good wishes. Nothing more.
It is very interesting to note that this new civil rights movement, the movement for equality under the law for gay couples, is called anything but that.
That it is attracting the same sort of hate from religious groups that black people had to face during the civil rights movement in the 60s (and before).
That it is attracting the same sort of hate from religious groups that black people had to face during the civil rights movement in the 60s (and before).
That whereas it might be hard to identify the death of a black youth who committed suicide because he or she was black (though not impossible), we are increasingly seeing in the media how some young gay people are doing just that, because the society they live in does not give them the right to live in peace.
Because everywhere they look, all they see is hate, insults, abuse. And still in the US we don't classify hate crimes as hate crimes when directed against gay people. Freedom of speech, many say.
Because we see people who look far removed from sanity picketing the funerals of soldiers, claiming that "God hates fags".
Because a woman in Nebraska stood up to publicly declare her graphic homophobic views during Lincoln's Anti-Discrimination Law hearings, saying things like "a huge percent of gay men in school grounds molest boys, partly because they don't have AIDS yet" and "Jesus was kissed by Judas, a homo, who tried to sabotage Jesus' kind ideas. Do you choose Jesus, a celibate, or Judas, a homo? You have to choose!".
I would not say that she has the freedom of speech to proclaim such hateful statements.
And I feel very unprotected by American law when people like her are allowed to spew forth such hate and ignorance.
And I feel very unprotected by American law when people like her are allowed to spew forth such hate and ignorance.
Of course, when I listened to what she was saying, I immediately realized that this lady was either, a) extremely ignorant and uneducated, or b) suffering from some sort of mental illness, which, in spite of everything, makes me feel sorry for her.
However, I know too well that she is not alone. I know that many people in America feel like they can justify their blood-curling hatred of gay people because, according to them, it says so in their Bible.
Just like their Bible was used as justification for discrimination of black people not too long ago.
Just like their Bible was used as justification for discrimination of black people not too long ago.
Ironically, all of these "studious" religious leaders, who say things like marriage is a sacrament, and that God dislikes homosexuals, seem to ignore the history of their own faith.
A history that would tell them that the Christian church, among other things, didn't really have an official marriage rite until about the XI century, and that, believe it or not, did marry people of the same sex.
And it did so for a very long time. And married a lot of people. It was not a one-off. It was not a weird thing, or an abomination.
It just was.
So of course, when they say things like that, you can't help but think, 'how dare you?'.
How dare you ignore your own history and pretend that what I'm asking for is something your faith has always deplored, when it clearly is not the case?
How dare you invoke a text written by a primitive people with very little relevance in the XXI century to justify your hate?
How dare you speak of love for everyone, unless they are gay?
Does this make sense to you?
It doesn't make sense to me.
America has a problem with gay people, yes. But it also has a problem with hate. And a problem with religion.
And the America we think (or like to think) the world admires, is just fiction and has been for a long time now.
Why do I say this? I have a friend who is from Africa. He came to Spain a couple of years ago.
He speaks English, some Spanish, and his native Bantu language.
He is not gay and can read and write a little. And he is fascinated by the US and has been since he was a child he told me when we first met.
He speaks English, some Spanish, and his native Bantu language.
He is not gay and can read and write a little. And he is fascinated by the US and has been since he was a child he told me when we first met.
I spoke with him last night when I came across him on the street at 2AM. He makes a living by working for a Chinese mafia which runs a pirate CD & DVD operation.
He was amazed by Obama's words and asked me to explain what exactly he meant.
"It means that he favors gay people getting married".
"What do you mean favors? Was the law going to be changed?"
At this point I had not realized yet what he was asking.
"No, the law is not going to change yet. We may have to wait until his second Administration for that to happen".
"But, he is going to change the law? Why? If he favors it, why is he going to forbid it?"
And then I realized that my friend's view of America belonged to another era.
I explained to him that gay marriage in America was illegal. To say he was surprised would be an understatement.
"So Spain has more advanced laws than America?"
"Some laws, yes".
"So how can America be the most advanced country in the world if it forbids that?"
And I didn't know what to say.
HuffPost Social Reading
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He is only 2 and half. His fingertips and fingers are red. We have applied cold compresses. Should we do anything more?
What is the best way to treat a superficial burn? My grandson just touched the fireplace glass?
- Asked
- 15 Nov 2013 by jimherbert
- Updated
- 14 November 2013
Responses (2)
Thanks so much for getting back with me. And you are right, it probably is hurting my wife and me more than it is him. We hate to see him cry or be in pain and we feel so badly for him. I am glad we are doing all that can be done. Thanks again.
Thank you for your comment. We finally got him to go to sleep. If it is no better in the morning or still bothering him, I will head to my pharmacy for some witch hazel. Thank you for your contribution to solving our problem.
You are welcome, I'm sure he will feel better soon. You might just try aloe or a sunburn ointment. It will soothe and hydrate. Hope he feels better in the morning!
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Primary Inventor: Krishna P. Singh
Date of Publication: November 6, 2014
Status: Published
Jurisdiction: US, International
Equipment Type: HI-STORM
Docket Number: HOL-056
Publication Number: US 2014/0329455 A1, WO 2013/115881 A2
Application Number: 14/358,032
Patent Number(s):
Related U.S. Publication Data: Provisional application No. 61/559,251, filed on November 14, 2011.
Abstract: A system and method for storing high level radioactive waste, such as spent nuclear fuel. In one embodiment, the invention is a method of storing high level radioactive waste comprising: a) positioning a metal canister containing high level radioactive waste having a heat generation rate in a storage cavity of a ventilated system comprising a cask body, a cask lid positioned atop the cask body, at least one outlet duct extending from a top of the storage cavity to an ambient atmosphere, and a plurality of inlet ducts, each of the inlet ducts extending from a first opening in the outer surface of the cask body to a second opening in the inner surface of the cask, body; and b) scaling selected ones of the plurality of inlet ducts over time as a function of a decay of the heat generation rate to maintain more a predetermined percentage of a vertical height of the metal canister above a predetermined threshold temperature.


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When the night has been too lonely
And the road has been too long
And you think that love is only
For the lucky and the strong
Just remember in the winter
Far beneath the bitter snows
Lies the seed that with the sun's love
In the spring becomes the rose
Aww, Ezra's so sweet, he gave me a rose! Must be love!
Both mine and Ezra's outfits in this post are from Prism at Marvelous Monthly. Marvelous runs until 25th October and you still have lots of time to visit if you haven't been yet.
My outfit is the Chesney Embossed Shorts Set and it includes jacket with strip top and shorts. It comes in the usual standard sizes with alpha's included, plus fits for Maitreya. TMP, Tonic Curvy and Fine, Slink Physique and Hourglass and Belleza.
Ezra is wearing the Dwayne outfit from the Prism For Men range. It includes the vest/blazer and pants. Comes in the usual standard fitmesh sizes and alpha's so will fit both classic and mesh bodies.
The Pose we are using is a recent release from ENIIPose called unintentionally and it includes the tree and rose. I dunno though, I think Ezra intended to give me that rose, I mean, who wouldn't, right?
Below the when and where etc…
Ezra – Prism – Dwayne for Marvelous Monthly 1st – 25th October
Phen – Prism – Chesney for Marvelous Monthly 1st – 25th October
Hair (both) no.match – No Warning
Pose – ENIIPose – unintentionally
My Body & Bits….
Head – CATWA Tumble V4.9
Body – Maitreya Lara V3.5 (with hands & feet)
Shape – readmeri Apples (slightly modified
Ezra's Body & Bits…
Adam Mesh head & body (Including hands & Feet
Shape – Adam (included with body)
Photos taken at my private home


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King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture
In December 2016, the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman ibn 'Abd Al-'Aziz Al Sa'ud, presided over the official inauguration ceremony for the King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture, our flagship initiative for enabling the knowledge economy through creativity and culture.
The Center is the first institution of its kind in the Kingdom, bringing together multiple educational and cultural offerings under one roof. The Center will stimulate curiosity, provide opportunities, and challenge minds through traditional and unconventional resources in the arts and sciences, enabling and encouraging the innovators, entrepreneurs, and leaders of an economy built on knowledge and inventiveness. We anticipate the Center's exhibits, programs, and workshops will draw 1.5 million visitors per year.
April of 2018 was a historic moment of honor and pride for Saudi Aramco, when the Center was chosen by The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman ibn 'Abd Al-'Aziz Al Sa'ud to be the venue for the 29th Arab Summit event. For the Center, the summit was a fitting stage to showcase its potential to make a tangible and positive impact on human development. It also stands as a testament to the determination and commitment of the men and women who worked tirelessly to ensure the Center went beyond a mere concept to reality — becoming the iconic landmark it is today.


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Children with juvenile spondyloarthropathy, classified as enthesitis-related arthritis (ERA) under the International League of Associations for Rheumatology classification of juvenile idiopathic arthritis, usually experience both arthritis and enthesitis. Treatment with anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) agents has resulted in dramatic clinical improvement. Radiologic imaging methods useful in the detection, diagnosis, and grading of arthritis and enthesitis include magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasonography. We describe the serial radiologic improvements of arthritis and enthesitis in a child with ERA in response to treatment with the anti-TNF-alpha agent etanercept.


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Relationship. Human connection. In diverse settings from hospitals to clinics, caregivers are honoring the importance of the relational part of their professional role. A beautiful example is this reflection from Tina Martin, MSN, RN, NE-BC, Magnet Program Coordinator and facilitator of See Me as a Person Thank you Tina and all caregivers everywhere for your care and compassion.
Week of July 25, 2016 – Relationship Based Care SMAAP Thought for the Week Lancaster General Health/Penn Medicine
Have you ever considered illness as a "non-ordinary state?" And as with many other things, illness and a "non-ordinary" state can take on many degrees of severity. It can be a minor illness, such as a headache. It can be a chronic illness that never can be cured. Or it can be a devastating, life-ending illness. Being in a "non-ordinary" state causes us to behave and act in "non-ordinary" ways (Koloroutis and Trout, n.d.). Being in this "non-ordinary state" creates in us a feeling of vulnerability, helplessness, fear, sometimes anger. It also creates a need for human connection. Being aware of this "non-ordinary state" and being attuned to your patient enhances the connection you will have with your patient. That connection….that therapeutic relationship…is what is needed to help your patient and their family feel safe and held in your care.
The following note was left on the door of a patient who was dying in an ICU (Koloroutis & Trout, 2016)
"This may be a typical stressed out day for you…
But our lives have been turned upside down.
Please take a breath.
With deep appreciation, Carol's Family"
Koloroutis, M. & Trout, M. (unpublished). Attunement as the doorway to human connection. In M. Koloroutis & D. Abelson (Eds.), Creating Relationship-Based Cultures.
Koloroutis, M. & Trout, M. (2016) See Me as a Person Facilitator Manual (3rd ed). Minneapolis, MN: CHCM.


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Adolescent Performers' Perspectives on Mental Toughness and its Development: The Utility of the Bioecological Model
Review by: William A. Harper
The Big Idea
The Big Idea
It would be difficult to find an adult athlete or coach who doesn't have a favourite quote on the need for mental toughness in competitive sports. Who hasn't heard the general adage that success in sports is 10% physical and 90% mental? Or who among us hasn't read the mighty locker room posters from the past: from Babe Ruth, "It's hard to beat a person who never gives up;" from Bobby Knight, "Mental toughness is to physical as four is to one;" for Bill Russell, "Concentration and mental toughness are the margins of success;" or from Yogi Berra the conundrum, "Baseball is 90% mental and the other half is physical."


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Calpers Trustees Adopt Set Of Governance Standards
The board of the California Public Employees' Retirement System approved a modified set of U.S. corporate-governance standards, the first ever by the giant pension fund.
Calpers policies carry weight in boardrooms because it holds stakes in more than 1,600 U.S. companies and has assets of more than $135 billion. The fund plans to share the new standards "with its largest investments," a spokesman said.