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Overview and History
The Dutch People's Party for Freedom and Democracy is a conservative-liberal party that currently holds the most seats in the Dutch House of Representatives (lower house) and is the senior partner is a "Purple Coalition" with the center-left Labour Party. They are one of the oldest political parties in the country, being founded in 1948. They have served in 14 out of the 20 coalitions since the party's founding, making them one of the most important and powerful parties in the Netherlands. Despite their large part in forming coalitions, Mark Rutte is the first VVD Prime Minister in history, a position he has held since 2010. They are currently experiencing their most successful period in electoral history, winning the last two elections in 2010 and 2012. Historically they have worked with both center-left parties and right-wing parties, while they themselves tend to be described as a center-right party with a conservative-liberal ideology. Their favored coalition partner has been the Center-Right "Christian Democratic Appeal" (CDA), and the VVD tended to be the junior partner in coalitions until 2010, when VVD became the largest party and CDA lost a significant part of its support.
Recent Electoral History and Political Power
National Party Strength Ranking: 1st
The VVD is the strongest party in the Netherlands heading into the election on March 15th. Details on their control in specific areas are below.
Prime Minister: VVD party leader Mark Rutte currently serves as Prime Minister, a position he has held since 2010. He is the first Prime Minister ever from the party.
House of Representatives: In 2012 the party received 27% of the vote and 41 out of the 150 seats in the House of Representatives. The VVD finished in 1st place, with the Labour Party coming in 2nd. They formed a coalition with the Labour Party and currently serve as the senior partner in the coalition. The election was their best election result in the history of the party in terms of place, seats, and votes received.
Senate: The VVD won 13 out of the 75 seats in the Senate in the 2015 Senate Election, finishing in 1st place. Members are selected by the states, showing the VVD's strength at the state level as well as the federal level.
European Parliament: The VVD is a member of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe parliamentary group in the European Parliament. In the 2014 European Parliament elections, they finished in 4th place with 12% of the vote, earning 3 out of the 26 seats allocated to the Netherlands. Despite finishing in 4th place, they actually beat their results from the 2009 elections, gaining an additional 0.6% of the vote.
State Parliaments: The VVD holds 89 out of 570 seats throughout the state parliaments following the 2015 Regional Elections, which makes them the strongest party (tied with CDA) throughout the states. Despite winning the elections, they lost 23 seats throughout the regional parliaments. They also hold the most seats (or are tied for the most seats) in 8 out of 12 states.
Projections for 2017 Election
The party is expected to lose at least between 15 and 18 of its 41 seats in the 2017 election according to opinion polling, leaving them with between 23 and 26 seats in the House of Representatives. They will likely receive between 15 and 17% of the vote, 10% or more less than they received in the previous election. As we discussed in the general preview of the election, it is likely to be the main party leading coalition negotiations as the strongest party that is not the Party for Freedom, which is considered to be extreme by the majority of parties. It is likely the only possible coalition would be led by the VVD with the Christian Democratic parties, the social liberal Democrats 66, and Labour along with potentially 50Plus. The coalition would be far weaker and more fragile than the current "Purple Coalition" led by the VVD due to the vast number of required parties.
(March 9th update): VVD has remained steady in the polls, but they are now more likely to win a plurality of seats due to PVV decreasing steadily since January. VVD is now expected to receive between 24 and 28 seats.
Though it is unlikely, the VVD has not ruled out forming a coalition with the Party for Freedom. Despite this, most parties have rules out a coalition with the PVV, and the PVV and VVD would require additional coalition partners to reach the required 76 seats, so a coalition with the PVV is unlikely. (Jan. 16 update): Prime Minister Rutte has declared that there is zero chance that his party will form a coalition with the PVV, taking away any possibility of a right-wing unity coalition.
Economic and Fiscal Policy
The VVD's economic and fiscal policy revolves around the idea of the "social market economy", which involves mostly laissez-faire economics, but with slightly more intervention than a free market economy. Along with this approach, the party favors lower corporate, value added, and income taxes, combined with cuts in spending to reduce the Netherlands's deficit and debt. This includes a balanced budget as part of their platform. Part of their policy while in power has also been to slowly raise the retirement age from 65 over time, a policy that many other parties have explicitly opposed. While the party also advocates for increased military spending, this is mainly to reach the required levels set by NATO, as the Netherlands currently spends relatively little on its military. In terms of welfare, the "social" element of the social market economy comes in, as they do support welfare for those who are disabled or truly cannot work, and for those who can work, they want a small and limited safety net with the incentive to return to work. They also advocate for decreases in the car tax and other fines against motorists. For the environment and greenhouse gases, the VVD wishes to open up restrictions on the market, advocating for innovation to find the best alternative to coal and oil, and believes that subsidies towards any particular industry may damage innovation elsewhere. The VVD also supports the EU, largely for its single market policy, which they want to expand by reducing regulations to allow for more free trade, in and out of the EU. For healthcare, they support competition among insurers while still mandating that everyone pays for at least a basic plan. They also want to promote competition inside the area of public transit, transitioning most buses, trams, and metros to private ownership.
Liberty Rating*: A-
Social and Foreign Policy
The factions of of the conservative-liberal party clash on social policy. They support same-sex marriage, soft-drug legalization, and euthanasia, but they are somewhat split on immigration, while generally being supportive of limited immigration, the right-wing of the party is becoming more opposed to the immigration of low-skilled workers and refugees. Still, they are accepting of immigrants and asylum seekers but do not support immigrants receiving welfare, as they are not citizens. The VVD also advocates the banning of burqas in public for security reasons. On dual citizenship, they would like to limit the amount of people able to earn it, increasing the required time living in the country from 5 years to 10 years. They are pro-choice before 24 weeks. The party is also focused intently on cyber security with attempts not to violate the rights of individuals, but they do favor surveillance. In terms of foreign policy, they are supportive of the EU, and they believe more border security should be enforced at the EU level. They are also careful and against intensive military intervention unless it is to protect the Netherlands against terrorism, advocating a more non-interventionist foreign policy.
Liberty Rating*: B-
Political Spectrum***
Based on our liberty ratings for the VVD's economic and social policy, they are a center-right conservative-liberal party in the "Libertarian" sector of the chart. It is not the extreme in any direction and has multiple factions, each which is in a slightly different location on the spectrum, but overall the party ends up in the libertarian sector instead of the "Right" sector due to its support for soft-drugs, euthanasia, and same-sex marriage. It also avoids being in the centrist sector due to its general support for small government, a balanced budget, laissez-faire, and deregulation.
Read our analysis of other Dutch Political Parties:
- Labour Party
- Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA)
- Party for Freedom (PVV)
- Socialist Party (SP)
- Democrats 66 (D66)
- GroenLinks (GL)
- 50Plus (50+)
*Disclaimer: The policy positions in this article have been evaluated using Wikipedia, the party's own website, and various articles concerning Dutch politics. We attempt to rate the parties based on all information that is available, but due to language barriers, lack of information, or simple mistake we may have missed something. If you feel our liberty ratings or general evaluations are incorrect, please let us know on our contact page or nicely in the comments and we'll try to fix it. If you have questions on how these ratings are created, feel free to ask as well.
**Abortion is a topic that is split among the liberty movement, but it is the opinion of this site that it is anti-liberty, and we take that into consideration in our evaluation of parties.
***This spectrum shows economic liberty on the right axis and social liberty on the left axis, so 100 on both axis is "pure" libertarianism and 0 on both axis is pure authoritarianism for example.


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2014 UW Women's Soccer Season Review
SEATTLE – UW women's soccer enjoyed a very successful 2014 campaign that saw the Huskies make their fourth Sweet Sixteen appearance in program history and record a total of 14 wins, most since 2008.
The Huskies finished in fifth place in the Pac-12 with a 5-4-2 record, their fist winning record in conference since 2008, and 14-7-2 overall.
The season began with three straight wins and a flurry of goals for senior forward Jaclyn Softli, who scored six goals in the first eight games, and two more in a 2-0 exhibition win over Trinity Western. UW beat Kentucky in its home opener before beating La Salle and Pittsburgh on its opening road trip.
The Huskies returned home to split two games during the Husky Nike Invitational, followed by a trip to Portland for the Nike Portland Invitational, where they also went 1-1.
After a heartbreaking loss to Oregon to open Pac-12 play, the Huskies went to Portland and beat the Pilots for just the third time in 29 meetings.
Resuming conference play, the Huskies fell to Stanford on the road before going on a six-game unbeaten streak, during which Softli scored four goals and Kate Bennett netted three. The winning streak had the Huskies in third place in the Pac-12.
UW returned home and saw its winning steak end with a pair of losses, then earned a draw on the road in the Apple Cup to finish conference play in fifth place.
The Huskies earned their 13th NCAA Tournament appearance as the No. 4 seed in their region, hosting Rider University in the first round. An early goal by junior McKenzie Karas was enough to get the Huskies through to the second round, as Megan Kufeld recorded her eighth shutout of the season.
In the second round, UW travelled to Palo Alto to play SEC-foe Missouri. After a hard fought battle that saw the Huskies control the majority of the game, the match went into overtime. Freshman Kimby Keever delivered a beautiful goal just minutes into the extra period to send her team to the Sweet 16 to face Stanford. The Cardinal ended UW's season, finishing a penalty kick chance in the first half and holding on for the shutout.
The Huskies had a number of players etch their names in the UW women's soccer record books this season. Softli's 10 goals led the Huskies and put her in the top 10 for goals scored in a season in UW history. She finished with 19 career goals, also top-10 all-time.
Kufeld finished with nine shutouts in 2014, which is second most ever for a UW goalkeeper in a single season. She now has 16 in her career, fourth highest total in program history and just two behind Hope Solo (18) for most all-time. Her 87 saves were also ninth most in a single season and gave her 175 career saves, sixth best all-time.
Senior midfielder Christina Archer finished her career with 83 career appearances, which puts her in a tie for fifth-most with Husky greats Lindsay Elston and Veronica Perez.
The Huskies had earned a variety of honors for their performance on the field and in the classroom, all of which are listed below.
UW will enjoy offseason activities and conditioning and will play a short spring season during March and April in preparation for the Fall 2015 season.
Awards and Honors
UW Women's Soccer Team- NSCAA College Team Academic Award for the 2013-14 school year
- Pac-12 All-Academic Second Team
- College Soccer 360 Primetime Performer Weekly Honor Roll-10/6-10/12
- 2014 NSCAA/Continental Tire NCAA Division I Women's All-Pacific Region Third Team
- Pac-12 All-Academic Second Team
- All-Pac-12 Second Team
- 2014 Capitol One District 8 Academic All-District Second Team
- Top Drawer Soccer's Women's Team of the Week 10/6-10/12
- Pac-12 All-Academic First Team
- 2014 Capitol One District 8 Academic All-District Second Team
- Capital One Academic All-America Third Team
- Pac-12 All-Academic First Team
- 2014 Capitol One District 8 Academic All-District First Team
- Pac-12 GK of the Week 10/20-10/26
- Pac-12 All-Freshman Team
- 2014 NSCAA/Continental Tire NCAA Division I Women's All-Pacific Region Second Team
- Pac-12 All-Academic Honorable Mention
- All-Pac-12 First Team
Additional Pac-12 All-Academic Honorable Mentions
2015 Awards and Season ReviewDec 29 '15
UW Women's Soccer Enjoying A Fresh StartSep 11 '14
Pac-12 PlaylistTOMORROW | 7:00pm PTLive
Pac-12 PlaylistThu 8/23 | 7:00pm PTLive
Fri 8/24 | 5:00pm PTLive
Airing on:
- Pac-12 Network
- Pac-12 Bay Area

subset: commoncrawl


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As of January 1, 2018 Marijuana is now legal in California for recreational use. You might remember that In November 2016, California voters approved the Adult Use of Marijuana Act (Proposition 64) allowing individuals to use marijuana recreationally, to possess up to one ounce and to cultivate up to six plants in their homes. There are some limitations regarding smoking marijuana in public which will subject persons to a $100 fine and driving under the influence of marijuana is strictly prohibited
It is also important to mention that under federal law, marijuana continues to be considered a Schedule 1 drug, which is the strictest level of prohibition. It is unclear whether state and federal officials will be able to coalesce.
Recently, many of my clients who are experiencing pain from a personal injury tell me that they are not interested in taking prescription medications for reasons that (quite understandably) range from adverse side effects, addiction, price, or their dislike of taking chemicals that only mask the pain.
If they are wondering about the use of medical marijuana, I advise them to take the following things into consideration:
1) The best and first thing that they should do is to talk to their treating physician about it. Would medical marijuana help them? If the answer is yes and the doctor recommends it, it will be tough for the insurance company to diminish the value of their claim by saying that they shouldn't have been using it.
2) Find out how much marijuana is safe and helpful. This is also something that they should talk to your physician about and the effect will likely vary from person to person. Many medical marijuana dispensaries have knowledgeable staff that can help guide them in the right direction.
3) If you are using medical marijuana for the purpose of dealing with the pain caused by the incident that I am representing you with, be sure to provide me with receipts and any correspondence related to the prescription.
4) Keep in mind that many people in California are conservative and are not convinced that marijuana helps people with pain. They may view marijuana users in a negative light and for that reason, a jury (made up of 12 people in your community) may not be too compassionate of the user or their injury if they think that they are just a "pot head." However, if it is necessary for the user, and a doctor backs up their position, they are more likely to overcome this prejudicial bias.
5) Make sure that they are buying from trustworthy and legal sources.
This is just a quick summary of an important and complex issue. I recommend that you call me or an experienced attorney at my office to speak directly about this topic. Our number one goal is always to offer the best legal advice to our clients, but we also understand that many of our clients are living with excruciating pain that limits their ability to enjoy life. We have a lot of experience surrounding this subject and would be honored to discuss it further. Call us at 209-529-0995 or contact us online.


text: I'm a Central New York based landscape and nature photographer. To me, there is nothing better than trying to capture the natural world as I see it in a photograph or a video. I'm also passionate about music and love to photograph musicians in their natural habitat ( the stage! ). My photography has been featured on local business websites and various online publications. Take a look around the site and thanks for stopping by!


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Course Content
School Direct trainee Associate Teachers will spend a minimum of 120 days in good and outstanding schools from within our Alliance. We know these schools and work closely with them. We want you to learn from the best and be inspired by great teaching and learning.
Associate Teachers will be coached and mentored by outstanding teachers, senior leaders in education and university colleagues and will benefit from expertise from across the Alliance. Full training is given to mentors and class teachers to ensure they can offer the best support and guidance during the school placements.
Associate Teachers will have 60 days training which will be a blend of SCITT and school led training.
Our Highly Employable Teacher programme has been designed and is delivered at The Teaching School, by current senior practitioners from within our Alliance and covers all areas of the Teacher Standards offering expertise, experiences and relevant practical solutions for all our trainees. We also offer interview, application and career mapping support for all our Associate Teachers. The feedback on this programme has been consistently high and a highlight of our training.
Associate Teachers will spend the majority of their time in school based practice and centre led training sessions at specific times.
Centre to the curriculum is the study of education, pedagogy and professional practice from both generic and subject specific perspectives, which is delivered using a combination of practical workshops,taught sessions, seminar groups ad individual study.
To compliment this is a programme of subject knowledge and enhancement that supports the development of subject pedagogy. Specialist subject knowledge is updated throughout the course to ensure trainee teachers are fully conversant with curriculum requirements
Fees and Funding
The fees for 2018/19 are £9000. Some Associate Teacher trainees may be eligible for a student loan/bursary. Subject dependent training bursaries may be available.
Successful Completion
All our School Direct courses last one academic year starting in early September to July. On successful completion of the course, you will have Qualified Teacher Status (QTS) and a postgraduate qualification in Teaching and Learning with 80 Level 7 Masters credits. This will work towards a Masters in Teaching and Learning (this is more than a PGCertEd)
Entry Requirements
Academic Entry Requirements
Secondary: GCSE English and Maths - Grade C or above or their equivalent
Preferred Degree Classification
We consider all applications individually. A degree in a relevant subject, from a recognised UK higher education institution, or an equivalent.
For Secondary routes - at least 50% of which is in the subject that you intend to teach. There can be a wide range of degrees that are relevant to teaching specialist subjects at secondary level that will be acceptable.
The Professional Skills Tests
The professional skills tests (skills tests) for prospective teachers assess the core skills that teachers need to fulfill their professional role in schools, rather than the subject knowledge needed for teaching. This is to ensure all teachers are competent in numeracy and literacy, regardless of their specialism.
All current and prospective trainee teachers must pass the skills tests in numeracy and literacy before they can be recommended for the award of qualified teacher status (QTS).
We do not expect you to have passed your Literacy and Numeracy assessment prior to interview. An offer will be given with this as a condition of starting the course.
School Experience
We require two weeks of school based experience to be validated with a seen teaching form which needs to be signed by the Head Teacher and verified by the school.
- We offer a 2 day secondary school experience at Queensbridge School (Ofsted Outstanding) There will be a chance to teach and critically observe outstanding teaching. For more details see our website www.cptsa.co.uk. If you have successfully completed this 2 day experience with us, this is all the experience we will require.
Disclosure and Barring Service
A condition of your offer will be the successful completion of all Safeguarding procedures.
Fitness to Teach
A condition of your offer will be the successful completion of an Occupational Health Check to satisfy the requirements for Fitness to Teach. We endeavor to meet the needs of trainees with disabilities and you are welcome to discuss any needs or disabilities with us at any time during the application process.
How to Apply
Apply through UCAS Teacher Training for programmes in England and Wales
- Course Provider Code: 19Q
Secondary Subjects:
- English - 2J4W
- Maths - 2J4X
- MFL (French) - 2J4R
- Art and Design - 2J4H
- Design and Technology - 379M


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Mayor's Blog
Dear Residents,
Every vote counts! Each one of us has the ability to make a significant impact on our local and state governments by casting our vote. In addition to the presidential race and various state offices being decided next month, there are four ballot questions that each of us can weigh in on. Although we anticipate a higher than usual turnout for this election, in Massachusetts we may now cast our ballots even earlier than Election Day on November 8th.
To make voting more convenient for residents who may have difficulty getting to their polling location on Election Day, beginning Monday, October 24th through Friday, November 4th, residents will be able to vote in the City Council Chamber, 200 Pleasant Street, 3rd floor during regular City Hall business hours. Residents may also vote at our new Police Station over the weekend on Saturday, October 29th and Sunday, October 30th. Unlike absentee voting, early voting is available to every registered voter and voters do not need an excuse or reason to vote early.
For additional information on early voting, absentee voting, voter registration or other election related questions, contact the City Clerk's Office at 781-397-7116 or email@example.com. For Malden's early voting schedule click here.
Again, please vote and let your voice be heard!
Mayor Gary Christenson


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Our haiku contest was a resounding success, with a whopping 366 entries in all. Because of the sheer volume of submissions, we took a little longer than expected to read through all of them, but we've now chosen our two winners.
Our gold medalist is StuG, whose poetic entry earned him our grand prize:
A young moon grows bright
Just one more defiant click
The sun's rays emerge
Congrats, StuG. You've won a Gigabyte Z97X-UD5H Black Edition mobo and a Gigabyte GeForce GTX 750 Ti Black Edition; a black iVector case, Revolution X't Gold 530W PSU, and Liqtech liquid cooler from Enermax; and a Samsung 840 Pro 256GB SSD.
Our runner-up is chuckula, who's won a Samsung 840 Pro 256GB SSD for this amusing haiku:
Fans once spun with strength
Now cores wither in the heat
Feline Victory
Guys, you should both have a private message from Adam "Inkling" Eiberger, TR's business guy, in your forums inbox. Please reply to that message within 72 hours to claim your prize.
We don't have any other prizes to give, but we did like some of the other entries in the thread. In lieu of free hardware, we figured we'd at least give them five minutes of fame. Here they are in alphabetical order:
An old, small diskette
All my childhood memories...
Abort, Retry, Fail?
Building a PC,
I derive much joy from it.
Ow! I cut my hand!
How did you install
Eleven spyware programs
In just ten minutes?
01001001 01100110 00100000 01001001 00100000 01100101 01101110 01110100 01100101 01110010 01100101 01100100 00100000 01101001 01110100
01010111 01101111 01110101 01101100 01100100 00100000 01001001 00100000 01101000 01100001 01110110 01100101 00100000 01100001 00100000 01100011 01101000 01100001 01101110 01100011 01100101 00100000 01110100 01101111 00100000 01110111 01101001 01101110
01010010 01101111 01100010 01101111 01110100 01110011 00100000 01101110 01100101 01110110 01100101 01110010 00100000 01100100 01101111
Good job, folks—and thanks to everyone else for participating. Thanks also to Gigabyte, Enermax, and Samsung for donating our prizes and making this giveaway possible!


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Over on the EDI-L Yahoo group, a poster was talking (ranting?) about some issues they were having with possibly having to change their client's EDI ISA/GS IDs and all the "trouble"(?) that would cause. It was a long and convoluted tale about Company A selling a division (that did orders via EDI) to Company B and maintaining that EDI connectivity and activity – using the same ISA/GS qualifier and ID – and something about another division of Company B now going EDI and what ID and . . . well, it was very confusing to read and is still a bit muddled in My head, so maybe go and read it for yourself, here. Oh, BTW, the ID in question was the DUNS+ ID – where you use your DUNS number and add some number to it. I don't know about that, as we use a phone number for our EDI ID.
Company B has also purchased other "divisions" over the years – some EDI, and I guess, some not. And now some of these divisions may be trading with a whole new set of clients – and maybe even some of the same? – as the original division acquired oh-so-long-ago from Company A.
But I had replied to the original post with the concept that, "way back when" (the poster mentioned that this has been going on for over 10 years!), Company B should have created a NEW ISA/GS qualifier and ID set up for Company B and not continued to use Company A's ID for so long, even if Company A was not doing any EDI. It even becomes more of a situation because the ID being used IS, in fact, the DUNS number of Company A being used by Company B, which, presumably, has their OWN DUNS number. Do you follow?
Anyway, all those years ago, Company B should have changed all of their IDs and alerted ALL of their trading partners to the fact that the ID was changing. If they had done this, then our poster would have not had any issues right now with their trading partners – new, existing, old, future. It would be SO much easier now.
The poster also questioned about the "meaning" or the "use" of the ISA/GS qualifier and ID and how it should only be (is?) used to signify a mailbox being used for EDI.
One of the other things that truly captured My attention was when the poster mentioned that "acquisitions and mergers happen every day" and questioned "Do companies really change their EDI ISA and GS IDs every time something about their company changes?". And this is something I see on a semi-regular basis.
Going back to the original concept – Company A sells out (a division or a product line or the entire company!) to Company B. Both are EDI capable. What does Company B do with Company A's IDs..? How do they "merge" the two (or more?) EDI systems and mailboxes together..? How do they reconcile all of this data being pushed and pulled..?
And the answer goes back to the concepts of "what is a trading partner relationship" – in that they need to work with their existing trading partners to find the best answer. But even that will rely upon how Company B plans on merging and integrating the Company A products and EDI systems into their own existing product line and EDI systems. Does Company B want to keep Company A "semi-autonomous" and keep them segregated? or does Company B want to completely absorb Company A's products and systems?
If they want to keep it separate, then all they need to do is – well – nothing. Just alert the trading partners to the new ownership and how the EDI set-up and communications will not change. Or how they will change (maybe Company B uses Inovis and Company A was a GXS customer), so that the trading partners can make the necessary changes and take the necessary steps to implement those changes. But they need to communicate with those trading partners the changes that are to come.
If, however, Company B is going to absorb all aspects of Company A and merge them all together, then they will need to alert all of their Trading Partners of that, so that the TPs can make those set-up changes in their systems – pointing this vendor number to this other vendor number's ISA/GS address and set-up in their own EDI system and with their networks/VANs.
I see this a lot in My daily EDI life. I work for a major retailer and it is common for bigger companies to acquire smaller companies. I've got one of those situations happening right now. It's also common for a big company – which we buy from directly – to also have other companies producing "their" product through licensing of their names and/or logos. Not every item you buy with the Nike or Adidas or Reebok logo actually COMES from Nike, Adidas or Reebok. And then there is also the "overstock" production and items that the big companies sell off to other vendors (close-outs) that I may also buy from. But the point is, that ISA/GS qualifiers and IDs change frequently for some vendors and suppliers.
One last thing that the poster questioned was if a company that uses, say, their telephone number as their EDI ISA/GS ID, should they change their ID every time their Area Code changes..? And the answer to that, in My opinion, is NO. Because they've been using an established ID – one that has VERIFIABLE TIES to their history – for years. And it's still their "property". True, it could be possible that another company may suddenly get that "old" phone number as their own with the change of an area code, but the ISA/GS ID still is "owned" by the original company. It's all about ownership.
Tying this back to the original question about the use of the DUNS+4 ID, what if Company A – all the way back up there ^^^ – was still doing EDI with other divisions AND still using their DUNS+4 ID? Well then, Copmany B would NEVER have been able to continue using that ID for the division they acquired. They would have had to have created a NEW ISA/GS ID right then and there. Think of the confusion that would occur if Company A and Company B were both sending orders (or supplying product!) to the same vendors..! Suddenly, I'm sending an order for Widgets from Company A, but it's going to Company B – just because they have the same ISA/GS ID..!
In a way, think about your ISA/GS as an e-mail address. I've had one of My e-mail addresses for – oh, well over 20 years now. Now, if I was to deactivate that e-mail address, and in, say, 6 months, somebody ELSE was to acquire it, think of all the e-mails that they MAY get that were originally intended for Me..? Same thing could go for a telephone number or even a PO Box or other mailing address..! Think of when you buy or move into an existing house (condo, apartment, whatever!) and you get mail that is addressed to the previous recipient. Well, you look at the address, see that it's not for you, and you cross out the address, write "MOVED!" across the front and stick it back in the mailbox. The post office then will do whatever they need to do with it.
The trouble with that in the EDI world, however, is that you never "look" at that printed address. You don't really see the order that is coming in to your system. EDI is not an "eyes on" or "hands on" kind of business practice. It's system automated. And the system is looking at values. And the system will only kick out a value if it doesn't match. So, in My example above of Company A and Company B using the same ISA/GS qualifier and ID and sending orders to the same vendor/supplier, the EDI system is going to look at that ID and process the order – and isn't truly going to know whether that order is for A or B – unless you have it doing a match on other data – such as a sold to, ship to, bill to or other such TP specific information – and the error will not get caught until the order is being picked and packed and shipped. Or, worse yet, it may not even get caught until the order HAS shipped and Company A calls you up and asks "why did you send this stuff to us? We didn't order it!" or Company B calls you up and asks "hey! where's our order?"..!
The point to ALL of this is that the ID in question should remain with the company that originated that ID! If I set-up an ID of ZZ/CEDEDITEST, then I should keep that ID with Me until such time that I'm no longer using it and cancel that ID and get rid of it. It is MY qualifer and ID set-up and should remain MY qualifier and ID set-up for as long as I want it. And if the ID is definitely company specific – as a DUNS number is – then you bet your sweet aunt's patootie that I'm not going to get rid of that ID becuase it still relates back to and points to Me and My company!
I may be sounding greedy here, but that ID is MINE!Author: Craig Dunham – EDI Coordinator Read more about Craig here: http://editalk.com/contributors/


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Drunk driving was a factor in almost one-third of all of the motor vehicle crash fatalities in the United States in 2014. According to researchers at the Colorado School of Public Health and Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, state laws that require the use of ignition interlocks for all individuals who have been convicted of a drunk driving offense may decrease the number of deadly drunk driving crashes. Washington is one of those mandatory states.
The researchers examined the effects of interlock laws on the occurrences of the fatal crashes involving alcohol that took place from 1992 to 2013. The results showed that a 7 percent reduction in the amount of fatal motor vehicle crashes that involved one or more drivers with blood alcohol levels over the legal limit was associated with mandatory interlock laws. This corresponds to the prevention of almost, 1,250 fatal crashes in the states that have mandatory interlock laws and since the first legislation was passed in 1993.
Ignition interlocks are devices that are able to detect alcohol levels. They are attached to a vehicle's ignition and will prevent the vehicle from being started if an alcohol reading that is over a preset limit is detected. All of the states in the country have some form of ignition interlock legislation. However, as of March 2016, just 26 states have mandatory laws that require all individuals who have been convicted of DUI offenses to use interlock devices to drive legally.
A criminal defense attorney may assist individuals who have been charged with drunk driving byensuring their rights are being protected. The attorney may evaluate the circumstances of a case and may work to have the charges reduced or dismissed if a client's rights were violated during a traffic stop or the field sobriety tests.


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Pet Owner in Los Angeles
Me and my boyfriend live in Echo Park and have 6 chickens, all between 4 and 6 months, a 70 plants vegetable garden, and a wonderful 5 year old yellow lab. Our schedules are picking up so we are looking for trustworthy help when we are out of town. When we have friends in town that can watch (Abraham Lincoln, the dog), then duties would focus on taking care of the chickens morning and evening. It would be best suited for someone with experience in handling chickens, lives in the area, and is available at 8am and 5:30pm everyday for about 15 minutes at both times of the day. When Abraham has to be watched, those times would be the same but increase to about 45 minutes to an hour and include walks and overnight stays at the house. If we need help for over 3 days then the evening time would extend about another 45 minutes every other day to every three days ( depending on weather) for garden and plant watering.
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Discussion in 'The Universe' started by wallflower, Feb 6, 2013.
Sleeping Dogs
Double Bar Finch
Beautiful photo of the take-off of a kingfisher...
Lost count of the number of times I have seen this cat pose.
That looks like me either just before I go to bed or when I just have woken up.
Owl - bad feather day
Check out that look? I think it's "don't mess with me today, if you know what's good for you".
Pranking Dogs
Kitten tries to copy its Mother
Emu cooling down with a sprinkler
A cat of mine did the same thing, twice in 5 seconds!
I've been looking after animals for a long time. I wondered how I had never heard of a "fever coat" before now.
Apparently, a kitten can have a "fever coat" if the mother cat has been ill, had an infection or taken medication during the pregnancy.
Dogs wearing booties
"I told you not to use bleach"
Barn cat acts as a midwife to a pregnant goat
Bird massaged with qtips (or cotton buds, as they're called in my "neck of the woods")
"If the earth were flat, cats would have pushed everything off it by now."
Separate names with a comma.


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30 "Then this shall be the sign for you: 1you will eat this year what agrows of itself, in the second year what springs from the same, and in the third year sow, reap, plant vineyards and eat their fruit.
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Lit eating
Le 25:5 Le 25:11


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text: Well I own a G6DS Real 8Gb and the media button's been bugging the hell out of me. I'm pretty sure almost everyone on this forum would choose moonshell over the dinky media player thing that's built into the firmware. ANYWAY, I was just wondering if there's a way to configure something to make the media button launch moonshell instead of the other player. PLEASE say there's a way cause right now it's like having a useless button.. *insert annoyed eye twitch smiley here*


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To commence modelling, you must first create a new library in which you will create your content. Follow the instructions below to create a new library.
1. Open the Holocentric Modeler application
2. Connect to your Modelpedia Server
3. From the Repository Workspace, click the Create New icon
Result: The New Library or Script panel displays
4. Select the type of template library appropriate to your area of interest. For example, select the Standard Operating Procedure template to model processes and procedures
Result: Name and Folder fields display and the Create button will become active
5. After enter a Name for the new library and specify in the Area field where the library will be saved, click Create
Result: A Confirmation message will display
6. Click Check In
Result: The new library will be created and checked out to the user


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G is abit of an enigma. He doesn't say much, but when he speaks, well he leaves you with a big smile on your face. If you know FBi Radio favourites THE BUNGALOWS, then you've heard the strength of G's voice ringing through the speakers. He worships Bob Marley and brings the call to arms that forms The Bungalows good vibes message for the people. He is currently on holiday in Bali getting ready for his bands tour in August which will be taking in alot of Australia's capital cities and Coastal towns. If there's anything to learn from knowing G it's this, sometimes it's what you don't say that leaves a bigger impression on people. We all spend so much time trying to fill everything with empty words when sometimes a small gesture is more than enough. We can just see G now, just chillin out in Bali waiting for the sun to set while sipping on a fancy drink. He looks up to the waitress and says – Good times. Totally, it's all about the good times G.
Where did you grow up?
Was music in the family or did you pick it up somewhere?
My dad always had music on in the house when we were growing up. Mainly jimmy buffet. He's cool.
Can you recall one of your favourite early childhood memories?
I can't remember what i did yesterday.
What made you want to join a band?
I heard rock stars get heaps of chicks.
If you weren't a musician what would you be doing?
Probably been a stunt double for Brad Pitt.
Tell us something about your hometown.
It's where the mountains meet the sea
What are the positives about being an independent band?
You can do what you want.
The negatives?
We still have to keep our day jobs.
What inspires you to remain creative?
Making new songs and playing them with the band is the funnest thing to do for us. we like to keep things fresh.
Name your favourite bands in Australia right now.
fait accompli.
You spend alot of downtime in Bali, is there a music scene over there?
I seen a cool reggae band play last night.
What else is cool about Bali?
Surf, sun and lots of nice women.
What's the best thing about music right now for you?
Playing and recording and listening to Bob Marley, thats the best thing
What are your thoughts about the internet and downloading?
It makes it easy to get songs you wanna hear. I reckon thats pretty cool.
The Bungalows are just about to release a new studio album which was recorded with Burke Reid at the helm. Any funny stories from recording with Burke? spill the beans.
What happens in the studio stays in the studio.
Do you ever get nervous when it comes to recording? or do you feel at home in the studio?
Recording is fun. I wish we could spend more time in the studio.
Where do you get the inspiration for your lyrics from?
Just a bit of everything.
What has been your favourite town to play in Australia? and why?
Gerringong, because we don't have to travel anywhere and we always get a good rowdy crowd.
So when you return from Bali you guys will be hitting the road. Do you have any tips for surviving tours?
Favourite songs to hear on the road?
Any Bob Marley song.
What gig would you most like to play in the future?
my bali riot.
There are a few bands that have been famous for the brother connection, what is like being in a band with your brother Matt?
It's good. We all get along real good.
We've heard rumours that you guys are already demoing new songs, is this true?
This is true. maybe do another album soon.
Favourite song right now?
truth by alexander.
Are you a movie buff or a book head? give us your current fave's.
Due Date is a funny one.
Any recent life changing moments?
Not yet.
Cremation or Burial?
Burn me.
Any last words of wisdom?
peace out.
G's band THE BUNGALOWS are releasing their new studio album MONKEY MOUNTAIN ROAD thru MAKEyourself RECORDS
The boys will be touring Australia in August and September. Go out and see them.


text:
How to Unlock Alcatel MW40CJ Idea 4G LTE Smart Wifi Hub
- Change the default SIM card with any another network provider SIM.
- Power it on and connect to the PC using the USB cable or WiFi.
- Open your web browser and navigate to http://192.168.1.1/index.html#connection/homePinManage.html
- The device will prompt you to enter the NCK.
- Input here correct 10-digits unlock code / NCK which you have received from us and click Apply button.
- The device will reboot and will display the network of the inserted SIM card.
Unlock code is not free. You will have to pay 3 USD to get the Unlock Code. Kindly proceed only if you are ready to pay the same.


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I received a request for information on the 7 Heavens and the 7 Celestial Mansions (Heavenly Palaces) by email. I'm posting my response here so the information is accessible to anyone else seeking it. I will start with a brief description of each Heaven and its inhabitants. Then I will continue on the next post with information on the palaces and the concept of the 3-in-1 Heaven in the 7th Heavens design - the idea of 10 versus 7 Heavens. The final post will be for listing references to find information on concepts of the Heavens' design based on schemes not well associated with angelology (such as the Mayan Heaven's etc.).
This first post is going to be a somewhat brief description. A full breakdown would require a full description of the known choirs/orders of these 7 spheres, and I do not have one posted to the forum yet. If more information is needed on any particular Heaven, I will respond in more detail, but the undertaking of writing out all at once would be exhausting.
The Heavens according to the common Judeo-Christian scheme are broken into 7 spheres which surround each other. This theme can not be simply defined as being derived from Judaism & Early Christianity, as each adopted ideas based on older Zoroastrianism and Gnosticism, along with the polytheistic religions of the ancient Levant (Sumer, Median) and African/Meditteranean coastal religions including the Egyptians. Every scheme had an average at 7-10 Heavens, each with its own deity ruler or rulers, palace or tower of headquarters and each "Heaven" enveloping a higher one, until at last, in the 7th Heaven (or 10th), the creator of Supreme God's throne is at the center of all.
Some variations (and older themes) have the 7th Heaven divided into 3 smaller spheres, making a total of 10 Heavens in all. This description will cover the 7 sphere layout, as it is the most commonly referenced scheme in angelology.
Here is a description of the inhabitants of the first 3 of 7 spheres of Heaven. I will continue updating them and have the next 4 up shortly...
The First Heaven:
Name: Shamayim or Wilon
Etymology: From a root word meaning "lofty height" or "sky." Shamayim literally means "The Heavens" or "The Skies." Wilon (Vilon) means "curtain" or "veil." It also directly implies cloud cover or atmosphere, coming from 'Sham'-'mayim', meaning: "there is water."
Aeon: Gabriel
Ruler: Levannah (Gabriel)
Governors: Sidriel and Hasidel
Function: The lowest Heaven which borders this world. It is the firmament, or atmosphere & acts as a veil covering. This is where those angels who work directly with the world (or perhaps, physical universe), and its creatures. It is a border which is passed when traveling between the higher spheres of Heaven to Earth. It is where the upper waters, clouds and winds are held. These are all held, according to Enoch, in a "great sea" which connects to a river in which fire flows like water that stretches throughout the upper Heavens, ending at the foot of God's throne as the "lake of fire." The land is said to be shimmering, and "seven times brighter than silver." Time in the Shamayim is regulated to reflect our reality, and there are hours and days in this Heaven that flow naturally, though they can be manipulated by the inhabitants such as the Watchers, who can speed or slow moments on Earth for their observation.
Inhabitants: Primarily those in the choir of Angels and Archangels. All guardian angels and lunar angels spend much of their time here under the authority of Gabriel. The astronomy angels or "Rah" (guardians / personifications) of the stars dwell within the First Heaven, as do the "Rah" of snow, ice and dew. The 200 Watchers which were called "Grigori" who came to Earth and corrupted mankind were stationed in the Shamayim as well. It is also the eternal home of Adam and Eve. All stars, planets and galaxies are found in this Heaven along with their ruling angels.
The Second Heaven:
Name: Raquia
Etymology: Most accurately translated as "expanse", though the Hebrew word for "firmament" is similar and often considered a translation.
Aeon: Raphael
Ruler: Labbiel (Raphael)
Governors: Barakiel and Zacharael
Function: Dwelling place of the chariot / palaces of the Sun (where solar angels dwell) and also of Christ & John the Baptist. This Sphere of Heaven has an almost direct line to Gehenna, the borders of Hell, where those of the fallen who can be saved are kept in darkness awaiting judgement (according to Enoch this includes the fallen Grigori, though they are also said to be imprisoned in the 6th Heaven). According to Jewish mysticism, this connection between Heaven and Hell is used by the order of restoration/healing angels known as the Labbim to retrieve the lost who wish to be pure but can not save themselves. As the angel of restoration, Raphael (Labbiel) is the governing prince of the Labbim and is primarily stationed here where several Labbimic temples throughout the Raqui'a are used by the inhabitants of Heaven to keep their purity. The sun rises and sets here as it does on Earth, revealing the night sky stars of the First Heaven (Though time is said to be somewhat different, in the Raquia, from our reality and the Shamayim).
Inhabitants: Solar angels and Principalites, who govern regions of the Earth and properties of creation. The angels who govern Earthly elements, called the Af. Although some Malachim of the choir of angels work here, they inhabit the First Heaven primarily. Dominions, the angels who distribute charges to angels of lesser choirs can sometimes be found here. Angels of fury and wrath were once kept here, but are now in the 5th Heaven. Nuriel and his host of 50 angels "composed of fire and water" once dwelled here, but are usually found in the 6th Heaven.
The Third Heaven:
Name: Sagun or Shehaqim
Etymology: Shehaqim Sagun (Sakun) is a variation of the word "shakhan" which means, "to dwell (in)" or "home." In Akkadian, shakan meant "place of peace" or "perfection" and was synonymous with paradise.
Shehaqim is derived from the root "shachaq" which means "small dust ground from the skies" from the older form of "shakh'ak", meaning: "to grind, beat, or wear down". It has been translated as mist, clouds, or ash smoke as it can indicate any extension of the firmament... However, it is most likely a term referring to the manna production of this Heaven, where the substance is made by refining through attrition by grindstones. The term "shehaqim" is most commonly used in Hebrew to refer to "clouds" or "grindstones."
Aeon: Michael
Ruler: Anahel
Governors: Azrael and Baradiel
Function: This heaven is the spiritual resting place of the garden of Eden, where it borders on the 5th Heaven. Shehaqim, like the Raqui'a, also borders on Gehenna just north of Eden. The flaming river runs through this sphere and separates Hell from paradise along a desolate expanse of cold and ice. Here, according to Enoch, was the original habitations of the angels of retribution and wrath, who bound & punished the wicked. In paradise, angels under the authority of Michael carry and store manna (brought from the 4th Heaven) as bees store honey (these angels are actually often referred to as actual manna producing bees). The manna is also refined through a pair of vast millstones and made into a fine powder (hence the name for the heaven: "Shehaqim" ). According to St. Paul, the heaven has a gate of golden pillars and is the dwelling place of Enoch the scribe. Three hundred angels of light accompany him there and guard the orchards of paradise which stretch into the 5th Heaven and include the Tree of Life. Time in the Shehaqim somewhat resembles time in the 2nd Heaven, though it is more unstable and can be faster or slower (less linear) than time in our reality.
Inhabitants: The "shining ones" who guard the gates of Eden. Those cherubim who guard the Tree of Life. Many Arelim are stationed here as well as Michael's angels of manna. Most angels of the choir of Powers make their home in the Shehaqim, where they administer control over the borders of Gehenna. Dominions are often working between the 4th and 6th Heavens, and so are found here also. By name: Zotiel, Zefon, Johiel, and Azrael dwell here.
The Fourth Heaven:
Name: Machanon (Machen) or Zebhul (Zevul)
Etymology: Machanon comes from the root word "makhon", and means "central site", "base" or "foundation." Zebhul means "the innermost part of a house" or roughly "home/temple." Because it is a name for Heaven, in Akkadian it was roughly translated to mean "high place" or "mansion."
Aeon: Ariel
Ruler: Michael or Phanuel (equated Ariel & Uriel in unison)
Governors: Anael and Zahakiel
Function: The center-most Heaven. Zebhul runs into the Shehaqim (3rd Heaven), so that the garden of Eden is at its borders. The Tree of Understanding (knowledge of good and evil) is held here in a great orchard, along with, according to Enoch, the Tree of Life. (Most accounts place the Tree of Life surrounded by Cherubim within the 3rd Heaven, with the Tree of Understanding in Zebhul where it is guarded by Azrael.) Also in Zebhul is the site of the Heavenly Jerusalem and the Temple and altar of God, all prepared for the saints and the souls of the righteous who are spared after judgement. The city is made of gold, encircled by 12 gated walls each with its own tower, and surrounded by four rivers of honey, milk, wine and oil respectively. The geography of this Heaven is peculiar, as it has no defined borders but stretches from the 5th Heaven to the 3rd. Its boundaries are defined by the Tree of Knowledge which stands in the orchard of Eden (which is divided between the 3rd Heaven and Zebhul), and the outskirts of the New Jerusalem which run into a great ocean that borders the prisons in the 5th Heaven. This sea stretches into a river which runs through the 5th Heaven and another which runs into the 3rd to cross into Eden (some say it is the river called Pison). The 4th Heaven is the domain of duality (sometimes this title is credited to the 6th Heaven) and the seat of time (and inevitability). It acts as a clock which keeps time in Heaven (although, in the Machanon, time stands still like at the eye of a storm). Time, as we would see it is then completely based on will and personal perception of its inhabitants, and events do not occur in a definable linear pattern (this is true of the 6th and 7th Heaven as well). The chariots of the sun & moon cross the 4th Heaven drawn by winds shaped like a phoenix and a brazen serpent, with faces like lions and lower parts like that of Leviathan. When the phoenix chariot crosses the sky, Ariel governs this Heaven, and when the serpent is above the Heaven is ruled by Uriel. Together they are equated with the angel Phanuel, and they regulate time as it is experienced in the Heavens.
Inhabitants: Azrael and the "shining ones" who guard the gates of Eden. Primarily Arelim, Af (elemental property angels) and angels of time. Most of the choir of Dominions make their home in the Zebhul. Mohammed, Melchizedek and Enoch are among the earthly prophets who live here. Other saints who are charged with preparing the new Jerusalem are said to dwell here, though it is also said that no souls of men can cross the borders of the 3rd Heaven.
The Fifth Heaven:
Name: Mathey or Machon or Ma'on
Etymology: Mathey comes from the word Mattithiah, which means "gift of the hand of God." Machon comes from the root word "makhon", and means "central site", "base" or "foundation." Ma'on is a variant of Mavon/Mahon and means "habitation."
Aeon: Uriel
Ruler: Sandalphon
Governors: Sammael and Arioch/Orion
Function: In the north of this Heaven (and crossing into the next) is where the prisons holding the Grigori are stationed. Af, an angel of anger, is chained in black and red fire along with the other Avenging angels who are held here to protect the world from their fury. In and around these prisons are great mountains of black crystal and living pillars of flame. In the South, multitudes of angels gather to sing the Trisagion through the night, which is said to be both the source of the vibrations in the universe and also a song of praise to God. At dawn, the Trisagion ceases, allowing God to hear the worlds praises and petitions. It is said that the Trisagion is also used to soothe those angels bound in their fury within the prisons. Sammael was once the ruler of this sphere, although having now fallen from grace, it is ruled by another angel of matter and power, Sandalphon. This Heaven is the source of direction in the universe, and holds the four winds and the four towers which mark the cardinal points.
Inhabitants: The Powers and the Archangels, who are in charge of guarding the prisons of the angels. The Guardians of the Towers of the Four cardinal points. Also, the avenging angels and the ministering angels. According to the prophet Zephaniah, an order of Dominions known as the Lords are found here. The angel Salamiel and Na'ahayael are guardians of the Grigori who are imprisoned in Mathey. (Though there may be some confusion behind this, as Salamiel is also known as a Grigori himself).
The Sixth Heaven:
Name: Zebul or Makhon
Etymology: Zebul means "the innermost part of a house" or roughly "home/temple." Because it is a name for Heaven, in Akkadian it was roughly translated to mean "high place" or "mansion." Makhon means "central site", "base" or "foundation."
Aeon: Danyael
Ruler: Tzadkiel and Gabriel
Governors: Sabath and Zebul
Function: As with the 4th Heaven, the 6th is also called a domain of duality, where the turning of day and night change its properties and rulership. By day, Sabath (who rules under Tzadkiel) is the governor, and by night it is Zebul (who rules under Gabriel). By Sabath, the Heaven is primarily concerned with justice and order in severity, by Zebul, the Heaven's properties are mercy, endurance and understanding. This Heaven houses a great university where scholarly angels gather to study God's properties through recording and debting on astronomy, time, ecology, change and humankind. It is guarded by seven phoenixes and seven Cherubim who sing the Trisagion. It also holds at its central courtyard, a statue made of a substance like snow and fire, which is the likeness of the first angel (Beqa/Lucifer), once called the Guardian Angel of Heaven and Earth. In addition to this university, the borders of this Heaven hold the prisons which extend from the 5th Heaven, and a repository of natural disasters such as hurricanes, plagues, earthquakes, and floods are kept, as well as snow, hailstones, dew and rain with chambers of storms and caves of fog. Nuriel, a great angel of the order of Powers, and his host guard a vast stretch of gates which lead to all points in the universe (or abyss). At the borders of this Heaven (or its center), a great rift divides it from the great walls of the 7th Heaven. A bridge, called the Daath (or Haalath / Daalath), stretches across the rift (which is sometimes described as abysmal and sometimes called a flaming river) to the gated wall.
Inhabitants: The Powers and the Archangels, who are in charge of guarding the prisons of the angels. Also, the Dominions and Tafsarim (an order of Virtues), along with other scholarly angels. Ischim and guardian angels who learn in the university also dwell there temporarily. The Seven Phoenixes and Seraphim, Nuriel and his host. The 10 judges of Heaven, including the great twin angels called the Irin & the Quadisin are said to be stationed here also.
The Seventh Heaven:
Name: Araboth
Etymology: Can be translated from the root words for "sweet/pleasant" and "west" (as in a specific place), or from the roots OrbTh, meaning "mixed matter." The word is most modernly translated as "plains" or "desert", signifying an empty expanse that holds life behind an apparent lack of abundance (so appearing both barren & full, holding both many things and nothing). "Araboth" is also commonly translated to mean "clouds", indicating the mixture of air & water. Again, as in the plains or desert, the clouds 'appear' to be empty, but are actually substantial.
Aeon: Nathanael or Beqa (Lucifer)
Ruler: Cassiel
Governor: Metatron
Function: The seat of God and the center of creation. This Heaven is of unique structure. Surrounded by a great rift, it appears as a city or tower whose walls are unscalable, but it is surrounded by doors (each gated). The Heaven itself is circular, sectioned into 7 Heavenly halls all leading to its central throne, resembling an Ophanim (in the shape of a spoked wheel). It contains 3 parts (which is where the 10 Heaven system likely comes from), The rooms (or river of fire) between hallways where the Shekinah dwells form the outer ring, the Heavenly throne room in a central ring, and the Ga'ar, a great curtain behind the Throne which none but God can pass through (the innermost ring). All three are said to be immeasurable in perception, making them appear as individual worlds or Heavens. God is seated on his throne - made of, suspended & surrounded by Cherubim, Seraphim and Ophanim. He is usually accompanied by Metatron (or some other herald) and at least 1 of the angels of the Presence (Aeons) at all times.
Inhabitants: The majority of Seraphim and Cherubim, as well as many Ophanim in the form of wheels. The angels of the Presence (Aeons or Seven Archangels). Metatron and Cassiel, who dwells in his home within Araboth's walls. The Hayyoth and the Prophets/Saints. The spirits of creatures not yet born are held here within the wellspring of the river of fire (called the "nahar shel esh" in Hebrew, and the "nahar di nur" in Aramaic). The angel of divine law (who serves under Danyael), named Zagzguel, also dwells here, where he serves as a scholarly angel by observing the presence of God.
I will continue shortly with a post on the 7 Heavenly Palaces...
Notes on Araboth
I have actually updated the above brief description on this Seventh Heaven as I found more information I had been lacking in my original info. The Araboth is the highest Heaven and is called either the 7th or 10th Heaven - when in reality, it is likely both, and the source of the confusion between whether or not there are 7 or 10 spheres of Heaven.
The primary source of the Heavens description is found in Merkabah mysticism, Kabbalism and Gnosticism. In all three, the numbers 7 and 10 are prevalent as being holy or powerful, and most importantly - as being numbers which represent "completion." There are associations with 7 and 10 throughout the Bible, the Torah, the Talmud, The Book of Enoch, The Sefer Raziel.. etc. However, these references of 7 and 10 are not mutually exclusive. They are all connected to the 10 Sephiroth - the divine emanations which are the pattern of creation (and the bridge to the divine) - of which there are 10: 7 constructed emanations & the 3 in 1 emanations (Kether, Chockmah & Binah) which are expressed through them. This makes 7 visible and accessible emanations that we can call "reality", but in them & through them, 3 unsubstantial emanations are known.
This is also expressed by the Aeons or the Angels of the Face. These angels are emanations, NOT manifestations (as other created beings) of God. There are 7 of these, and together they comprise all the knowable & unknowable qualities of God. As such, they are the active agents of Heaven. They express the will of God as their will, and fully represent God's will as a whole. However, God is merely emanated in them, but exists as a real personality, divided into 3 parts: The Father, The Son & The Holy Spirit. Similar to the 3 unsubstantial Sephiroth, these 3 forms of Deity are emanated in the 7 Aeons. In this sense... the 7th Heaven is seen expressed throughout the lower Heavens, but exists in itself in a very different (and somewhat inaccessible) state.
"Araboth" is usually translated as `Plains'. It refers to a large and empty expanse - an emptiness which is, paradoxically, most full. It is the emptiness of particular forms, in which all forms find their source. Its equation in the Kabbalah, (Hebrew mysticism) is -infinity + infinity = 0; all things are contained herein, negated in their balance.
The true contemplation of such a place is perhaps, impossible for man, but the key to what one CAN understand about this concept lies in the division of this 7th Heaven into three parts. Though these parts are described above as being concentric to one another, they are not simply so. Each of the 3 parts of Heaven overlaps, or perhaps wholly dominates, the sphere of Araboth. The view described by the prophets who have seen it is narrated as above: with the Shekinah's dwelling place in the rooms between the outer halls which lead to the throne room where God is seated, behind which flows a curtain of fire called the Gaar: a doorway to infinity. The 1st Sphere of Araboth is the seat of creation and the Throne of God. It is described as a very physical manifestation, but the Shekinah and its ministers are often described as pure spirit, and are not 'formed', and the Gaar can not be accessed by any creature. This leaves the Araboth 'apparently' empty. It would make sense to describe it as such. In reality, however, Araboth is full of 'mixed matter', even though it may not be accessible to all.
According to Merkabah mysticism, the seven Heavenly hallways (called the Hekhalot) which lead to the throne at the center of Araboth are guarded by angels from each of the seven Palaces of Heaven. These are the halls of the Palaces of Heaven and are said to 'dwell' within each Palace. (Meaning they exist in Araboth AND their respective Heaven, simultaneously.) Whether the angelic guards of each Hall exist in both Heavens at once is unclear, but if they only take form in their respective Heaven, both the Halls and the rooms between them (where the Shekinah dwells) may 'appear' empty, leaving only the throne room, which is usually described as full of angelic creatures (the Angels of the Presence, the Cherubim who hold the throne, the Hayyoth, etc.).
If the Hekhalot appear empty because their angelic wardens are occupying them in different spheres of Heaven (in what we might identify as 'dimensions' or 'planes of existence'), then this 2nd Sphere of Araboth - the Shekhinah's dwelling - could 'appear' empty for a similar reason. The Shekinah is the spirit of God, it is the Holy Spirit, and called the feminine aspect of God's nature. It is also "exiled" (or chooses to dwell) in our world of living things, and is said to remain here, on Earth, until Judgment. (In essence, it is God's spirit remaining, in empathy, with God's children until they return 'home' to eternity.) This does indicate that, though the Shekinah has a 'dwelling' in Araboth, it is actually absent in some form or another because it is dwelling here, on our Earth.
How to gain access to Araboth is another mystery. In Rabbinical teaching, it is a place reserved for the most righteous souls, but elsewhere in Judeo-Christian lore, it is only accessible to the highest angels (with the exception of Judgement Day, when all will pass through it and face the throne of God). The Hekhalot are said to be like trials, guarded by mighty angels who test the faith and righteousness of all who try to access the seat of God. In some descriptions, the walls of the central tower at Araboth are surrounded on all sides by fields of beauty and splendour but with no habitations. (This could be related to the translation: "plain" from "Araboth".) In myth of the ancient Levant, plains such as this symbolized inaccessible lands, going on forever without end or destination.
The Araboth is surrounded by a rift which appears as the abyss: black and void, but is sometimes described as the river of fire & ice, which comes up from under the unscalable walls & passes into the throne room. The Gaar: a great curtain behind the Throne, is made of living fire just like the river, and pours down into it. Behind the Gaar (which literally means "shut up/enclosed" and "rebuke" - indicating all who would attempt to pass through it would be chided severely) is the infinite. It is formless, shapeless eternity as we would call it. Absoluteness & Nothingness knowable only to God. This is the 3rd sphere of Araboth.


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Good morning, good day, good evening, and welcome to this inaugural post on mumu les vignes! If you are curious to know more about me, please read "about mumu". Otherwise, I'm just going to dive right in!
Here is something to wet your whistle and get your tastebuds fired up. Last night a few of us mobilized at the eleventh hour for this insane funghi fest. My good friend Kee and her mom went mushroom hunting last weekend up in Marin and came back with 40+ pounds of chanterelles, as well as one yet to be confirmed, but almost certain to be, white truffle. It is currently at the mushroom lab under going further analysis.
What to do with such a stupid amount of funghi? Eat! How do we eat thee? Lemme count the ways.. Please find posted several descriptive photos to give you an idea of what I was confronted with last night. Of note, there was also a vegetable component, a.k.a. a gorgeous mixed green salad that my friend Bip through together a la minute.
I got off pretty easy considering that all I had to do was bring the wine to showcase Kees' beautiful meal. What to pair with all that earthy and flavorful mushroom goodness? Wines of a similar nature I say. Here are some adjectives: earthy, gusty and intense, but not necessarily heavy wines, with subtle hints of orchard fruits, dried flowers, roasted nuts and forest floor –does this not sound so very autumnal? In addition to the aforementioned very grounded characteristics, a strong wine candidate for such dishes requires good levels of acidity in order to cut through the richness of the meal..keep your palate cleansed, awake and ready for the next bite-right?
Here is what I brought to the festivities. I will provide more detailed information and tasting notes on each of these wines in future posts.
As this sagra dei funghi wound down, I thought about the fact that Kee had spent the better part of the weekend foraging for those gorgeous mushrooms so that we could sit down together and break bread/wine. How lucky am I to have such a dedicated friend?


text: last night i went to the trunk show from my previous post. so so awesome. a ton of talented artists/designers/etc etc there. this line of jewelry, peace images, may have been my favorite of the night. i met the designer, camille, and she is absolutely adorable. so so sweet, and she rocks a fro that gives me a run for my money ;). with everything from ear cuffs, to a solid pewter ankh ring, i'm ready to toss out [almost] all of my old jewelry and wear only peace images from here on out. after checking out her etsy store, i'll be adding more than a few pieces to my xmas list.


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One of the things I like best about visiting the Jersey Shore is being able to reconnect with old friends. And breakfast at Gilchrist's Marina Restaurant was the perfect spot to meet one of my best friends since 1st grade.
Caren was one of those friends who was more like a sister, but our relationship was even better because there was no sibling rivalry. I called her parents Mom and Dad and she did the same with mine. Sadly after high school graduation we drifted apart. But, thanks to Facebook, we found each other about 10 years ago and have continued our friendship long distance with a few face to face visits in between. So I couldn't wait for our scheduled reunion at Gilchrist's.
But I had an ulterior motive for wanting to meet at Gilchrist's. It was always our favorite breakfast spot when we spent our summers at the shore. This long-running eatery on the dock has a large patio that served breakfast and lunch since 1946. Then for some reason it closed and moved out to Cologne/Galloway about a half hours drive from its original location. I'm happy to report that Gilchrist's has moved back to Atlantic City and has kept the Cologne/Galloway location opened and also opened in Margate. We chose the familiar spot on the water to meet our friends. The morning was glorious so we sat outside to enjoy our breakfast on the patio with a fabulous view of the back bay and marina.
My memory of their fabulous pancakes made my mouth water and I was not disappointed in the least. Since blueberries were at the peak of their season, I ordered the Blueberry Pancakes and so did Caren's husband David. Steve and Caren ordered the Chocolate Chip Pancakes. All of us were very happy campers. Both types were loaded with goodies in the lightest, fluffiest pancakes ever. Enhanced with a little fresh creamery butter and maple syrup we all practically inhaled our stacks of flapjacks.
Gilchrist Restaurant
804 N Rhode Island Ave,
Atlantic City, New Jersey, NJ 08401


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In this exercise (inspired by Nahmias, 2013) the issue of reducing the number of different components in assembly production is considered.
This issue is very relevant in methods such as Product Modularity, Design for Assembly, Design for Assembly and Manufacture (see Ulrich, 1991, Gershenson and Prasad 1997, Boothroyd, 1980 and 2002)
Basic Idea is to increase the possibility to use the same component in different Assembled Models. In this manner it is possible to keep an high number of assembled models (high product diversification) while reducing the inventories levels.
In the following a very simple case is considered with a PC that is assembled from only 3 components: the processor, the hard disk and the memory.
Nahmias, Production and Operation Analysis, 2013.
Boothroyd, "Design for Assembly – A Designer's Handbook", 1980.
Boothroyd, Dewhurst and Knight."Product Design for Manufacture and Assembly", 2002
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Posted by The Team at Sunfresh Direct on September 03, 2015
Sunfresh Direct is now the GIFT that GIVES twice.
As a shipper of grove fresh Indian River citrus we take pride in delivering the best fruit gifts available. We're also proud to be giving back on gift fruit orders. When you choose a nonprofit at checkout, we'll donate fifty (50) percent of the profit from your order back to the charity you choose. It gives us a warm feeling to send checks out to nonprofit organizations each quarter. Thanks for giving us that opportunity!
Is your nonprofit on our list?
If you have a nonprofit that is not on our list, simply call us at 1-888-982-7804 to place your order on the phone and we'll gladly add your charity at that time.
Becoming part of Sunfresh Direct, the GIFT that GIVES twice is easy!
If you know of an (501(c)3) organization that would benefit from this citrus fruit fundraising effort, please have them visit our "Become a Partner" page under the "About Us" tab on Sunfreshdirect.com and have them sign up.
All prices are in USD.


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High Performance Glass
HiPer-tex™ high performance fibre is the result of a recent groundbreaking manufacturing development. One that combines the technological advancements of a patented glass formulation, which respects the environment, with new and more optimized melt, fiberizing and sizing technologies. Today, this translates into the possibility to produce high performance HiPer-tex™ fibre in a high-capacity production platform, while delivering economies of scale.
The recognised benchmark in the glass fibre industry for clean manufacturing, HiPer-tex™ fibre does not contain added boron or fluorides. This is a perfect example of eco-responsible, integrated pollution prevention combined with the highest energy efficiency converging in an optimised process.
HiPer-tex™ fibre also delivers a step change in performance for users of glass-reinforced composite materials. Compared to traditional E-Glass and E-CR glass, HiPer-tex™ fibre delivers overall superior performance:
- Up to 25% higher strength
- Up to 15% higher stiffness
- 10 times greater resistance to fatigue
- Significantly higher corrosion resistance
- Significantly higher temperature resistance


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The feature that allows the Hybrid to get predictions 1-3 seconds after ball release is going very well, but progress is slow. This is extremely complicated and difficult development work. I received a test version today and the core part works properly on the Hybrid processor. I don't yet know how long this work will take but it is about 40% complete.
Monthly Archives: February 2015
Help desk tickets
I've responded to all help desk tickets and emails. Just a reminder that when you send me a long list of questions, you should use the format:
1. This is one question
2. This is another question.
And there should be one clear and direct question. This means one question mark per question.
But many players are asking questions like: What can I do if this happens? And what about this or that? And what about this when that happens? (all on one line)
And long questions like this are very time consuming to respond to. Especially when there are many paragraphs like this.
If you have background information about a question, then please very clearly explain it. For me to give everyone good support, I need everyone's help in making things easier for me. Do not ask poorly worded questions. Put some time and thought into what you are typing.
Behind on emails
I'll be up to date on all emails and help desk tickets by midday tomorrow. I've had a few meetings and haven't been able to do them earlier. Please do not re-send emails.
No calls today, and general schedule
I have a meeting today so cant take calls today (Wednesday). I have another meeting tomorrow morning but will be available for calls from about 1pm onwards. I wont be available at all on Friday although I will at least respond to all emails and help desk tickets.
Android Vs Uber computer
Many players are asking me about the differences between the Uber and Android computer. See the below points:
* There will be different stages of development. So gradually more capabilities will be added, although at this stage I cannot guarantee how far the development will go because everything that can be done in such a computer has already been done in the Uber. So the below points are based on development I know will be done:
* The accuracy is almost identical if you get late predictions. In the first version, the Android will be less accurate, but later the accuracy will be the same
* I may or may not implement some of the Hybrid's algorithms, which will make it more accurate than the Uber. But this may be around 5-6 months from being available. I cannot guarantee I will even implement those algorithms.
* If you need very early predictions with accuracy, only the Uber does this. I dont plan to develop the Android so that it can get accurate predictions that are very early (by using two players clocking the rotor and ball at same time). This is because the Uber already does it and its a very complex mod. I may change my mind – it more depends on my available time to work with the programmers.
* The main purpose of the Android's development is for partners or lease agreements. All of the wheel's data is uploaded to a server so I can easily check the data and advise players. The Uber requires the user to send me data manually.
* The Android's screen is bigger and easier to see. This makes no real difference though. You see see more than what you need on the Uber's screen. And for those who don't know how roulette computers work, no you do not watch the phone's screen while using it at the table.
* The Android version will have like a wizard process for assessing wheels and applying the computer. So it will be simpler for new players to use.
In all, the Android is not a needed computer. It is overkill and perhaps I have an obsession with roulette computer development. The Uber already does everything that is possible. There are several main reasons I wanted to develop it, with the primary reason being I wanted to create a version that was as dummy proof as possible, by using a setup wizard that guides you through the whole process of assessing the wheel and applying the computer. And it is easier to work on Androids than the Uber phones. I didn't want to modifying the already perfect Uber source code. And for players that understand perfect English and don't mind a bit of extra reading, the Uber is likely to always be a more capable device than the Android.
Android roulette computer
There are no further developments with the android roulette computer yet. The programmer is still working on higher priority tasks I've assigned. It still may be another month or two before the android is available. I will post another update when he begins work. There is an a lot of work left, so once he starts, he won't take more than a few weeks.
Hybrid wireless range
I've tested new equipment to extend the Hybrid's wireless. The range can now extend to outside the casino. While I knew it could be done one way or another, the parts and setup are now available. The cost is only US$1,500 for all parts plus delivery (cost price). Extending range further extra is achievable, even to your home, but is not needed. Not even this addition was needed but it was a player's request.
Hybrid update available
There is a Hybrid update available that increases the accuracy of timings by improving the stability of frame rates. The improvement is a faster decryption algorithm that works with the sdcard. The difference is significant especially if you are getting early predictions and using the target equivalent. But the downside is the sdcard needs a firmware update so it needs to be sent back to me. It cant be done remotely as it uses coded hardware only I have. If you ship it back, remember to use a reputable courier that tracks is all the way, and contact me for the address you need to send to (not the po box).
Any of the future updates will need the firmware update so you will need to send the card back anyway at some stage. We tried to avoid this being needed, but the rare exception is the firmware update.


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Water already flows north out of the Roger Rd treatment plant creating a beautiful riparian area. It would be as "simple" as pumping that same water several miles south to the 22nd Street area. The economic benefit would far outweigh the initial investment. Another option would be to tap the end of the CAP pipeline in the Altar Valley.
Or Solar. Hello!


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Design your own aubrey scallop car monogram decal. Choose your colors, and initials. Embellish your car with this fun monogram car decal. A classy way to make your car your own. Created with your monogram, in a script font, layered inside a scallop frame, and in your choice of colors...these make a GREAT and original gift for anyone on your list. The decal measures 5" in diameter. Initials will be in order of first, last, middle. Our adhesive backed decals can be safely placed anywhere on your cars exterior (paint, window or bumper).
Ships in 3-5 business days
Ordering Instructions:
Please be sure all personalization options are entered as you want them to appear on your product. Please double check size, if applicable. Once the order is placed it may not be cancelled or changed.
Production times vary by product. See the item description for the ship time estimate of each product. Time in transit is in addition to this. Customers may choose their ship method during the checkout process.
As a reminder:
Be Monogrammed is a division of THE PURPLE MERMAID, INC. The Purple Mermaid, Inc. will appear on your credit card statement.


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A large proportion of my work is undertaken under NDA with clients. However, do check out my Linkedin Profile for the latest recommendations from my clients as well as the lovely recent comments below;
What My Clients Say:
M. Wade - Courtaulds (Gossard & Pretty Polly)
Courtaulds Brands hired Ian as an external consultant to help build and improve upon our existing paid search strategy. He is an e-commerce professional with a depth of expertise and is a pleasure to do business with. I would not hesitate in seeking his consulting services again on another project.
D. Winstanley - Pram World
Ian has a vast knowledge and understanding of Google Adwords, Analytics and Digital Marketing. The work we have done together has seen our online business go from strength to strength driving more traffic to our website and yet reducing our cost per conversion.
A. Moldovanov - Floor Sanding Experts
Ian Rhodes does magic or science...I dont know. The only thing I know for sure is that his work reduced our Adwords expenses 3 times without reducing the traffic and conversions. What more can you wish for?
S. Leake Swansway
Ian is very personable and certainly an expert in his field. He takes a great interest in your business and goals and understands what's required to run a succesful PPC and Google Adwords campaign. He really cares about his clients and strives for their success... which comes almost instantly with his superb guidance
D. Rowley Mediaburst
I have no hesitation in endorsing Ian. If you want the most up to date knowledge on Paid Search and Strategy he's your go to man.
G. King AQA
Ian gave a real insight into getting the best out of Adwords and putting together effective campaigns. He covered a lot ground, providing valuable tips and truly memorable examples along the way. Many thanks, Ian.
M. Bessent Custard Media
Ian came into our workplace to provide us with further Adwords training and consultancy. Even though our company offer all aspects of online marketing, Adwords is an area we could certainly improve on. Ian came in, understood what our levels of understanding were and tailored the training to that. The way Ian conducted the training was interesting and engaging. Ian kept our concentration all day, showing us his personal insights, tips and tricks. I would definitely recommend Ian to anybody looking for his services, without a doubt and we would definitely use his services again.
H. Kitson ChannelAdvisor
In a quest to provide more knowledgeable information to our UK clients, Ian spent several days with our team helping us to better understand all things Paid Search. While there is a lot to understand surrounding Paid Search, Ian explained it in a focused way in easy to digest chunks. I feel more qualified to speak in depth to my prospects and clients after Ian's training and highly recommend working with him
A. Livermore Custard Media
Ian was brought inhouse for one day to train a number of our staff on the latest trends with Adwords marketing. It proved to be a very good interactive session in which my team were able to discuss how to better the adwords camapigns of our clients. Ian was very thorough, very relaxed in in approach to the training and his knowledge and understanding he passed onto my team in a very professional and well executed manner. Training of this nature for any inhouse seo/ppc team is vital to know what the latest trends are and how to not only execute new functionalilty available on the adwords platform but also to align with seo campaigns to greater your clients ROI. Great Job Ian and I envisage another visit from you in the next 6 months.
Z. Cook Creative Sharepoint
I hired Ian to come onsite and deliver Google Adwords training to my team to help us improve our Adwords knowledge and lower our CPC. Ian was fantastic to work with, very punctual, personable and knowledgeable. From the start of our engagement Ian took the time to understand our objectives, research our business and our current Google Adwords Account. I highly recommend Ian and I very much look forward to working with him again.
N. Hirshler Score Communications
Ian is an absolute expert in his field and provided us with a bespoke training session which was extremely relevant and valuable to our business. I would very much like to work with Ian again and would highly recommend his consultancy.
J. Priddle ChannelAdvisor
Ian came in to our company as a consultant to assist our teams with a better understanding of PPC marketing using GoogleAdwords etc. b He provided valuable information and even provided a detailed and easy to understand powerpoint or two.
Ian was great to work with and really knows his stuff and I would highly recommend him to anyone.
L. Fuller ChannelAdvisor
We hired Ian for 4 weeks to build upon the teams PPC knowledge.
Its probably fair to say that I learnt more in 2 hours than I had in 12 months.
His learning style is very clear, precise and backed up with lots of practical examples that can be immediately implemented.
In fact, he has already helped me to close a couple of deals! Ian is without doubt an expert in his field and comes highly recommended.
S. Iqbal ChannelAdvisor
In the time that I spent working with Ian, his contribution, guidance and support has been immense. I found him to have great dignity and passion for his work and work recommend his services.
Jonathan H. Score Communications
I hired Ian to run a one day workshop on AdWords here at ScoreComms where we reviewed our own offering and looked in depth at how to improve AdWords campaigns for a number of clients.
Ian's knowledge and experience in strategising and deploying AdWords campaigns is second to none. He provided us with a great insight into the industry and has really helped raise our game. Our team are now very excited about putting some of these ideas into practice and we hope to build a long-term relationship with Ian in order to continue to improve our offering in this area.
V. Harpley ChannelAdvisor
Ian worked with the Account Management team at ChannelAdvisor for a few weeks to share his knowledge and experience of the world of PPC. He was a fantastic person to work with, incredibly personable and he really does know his stuff! He worked through all our questions patiently and expertly, and was happy to share as much as he could.
Ian is an excellent trainer and I could only wish we'd been able to have him for longer
R. Thakrar ChannelAdvisor
What Ian doesn't know about PPC isn't worth knowing. Ian's knowledge of what makes a successful PPC/Google Adwords campaign shows a deep understanding of the area, and I would recommend anyone who is of the mindset that "PPC just doesn't work" to employ the services of Ian, to show you where you're going wrong!!
Ian's also an easy going very personable person, and is able to articulate the sometimes complicated intricacies of Paid Search in a clear and easy to understand manner, I would have no hesitation in recommending him to any potential clients.
G. Long ChannelAdvisor
Ian has been an invaluable asset over the past 4 weeks imparting a great deal of knowledge around Paid Search strategy and implementation of campaigns - a great resource.


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Tomorrow is European Data Protection Day, and the question it asks is simple: Is your data safe?
The annual day seeks to commemorate the importance of protecting data. In a press release for the event European Union Justice Commissioner Viviane Reding said it is important to consider the value of privacy.
"Data Protection in the European Union is a fundamental right," Reding stated. She later added,"I wish to see full speed on data protection in 2014."
Data Protection Day was launched in 2006 by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe. This year marks the eighth celebration of the occasion, with a host of planned events reigning it in. One of the main items on the agenda is a panel discussion called "After Snowden: Using Law and Technology to Counter Snooping." As the title acknowledges, Edward Snowden's June 2013 release of NSA spying data forever changed the data privacy terrain by revealing how easily personal data can be compromised in an age of mass surveillance. The Snowden panel will discuss, among other things, whether NSA spying constitutes a violation of human rights, according to the panel brochure.
Europe revamping privacy laws
This year's Data Protection Day comes off the heels of a promise from Reding to work for more stringent data protection laws in the European Union. Reding said she was driven to action after finding out that Google's privacy law violations in Spain and France resulted in cumulative fines of less than 1.1 million Euros for the Internet giant. According to Reding, that fine is a pittance considering Google's annual revenue.
"Taking Google's 2012 performance figures, the fine in France represents … pocket money," she said in a press release.
Reding said that set fines such as the one Google incurred aren't enough to deter future privacy breaches. She is now working to enact new data protection legislation to ensure compliance from companies like Google. Under her proposed measures, such companies would be fined up to 5 percent of their global annual turnover for security infractions. Reding stated this fixed percentage is the only way to incentivize compliance.
Tomorrow's Data Protection Day is functioning, among other things, as a launching pad for the the Data Protection Reform. According to an official release, the European Parliament is set to approve the Reform in April. Reding said the reform will help appease the 92 percent of European citizens who are concerned about mobile surveillance.


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Hirose has launched an easy to use, tool-less strip & poke connector ideal for LED lighting module applications. With a height of only 4.2mm, the KN27 Series combines a space saving design of 3.9mm width (for single contact) and 11.85mm length – all using a standard industry footprint. In addition, the smaller KN27 Series offers a higher current rating of up to 9A.
The KN27 Series connector was developed to replace traditional terminal blocks in LED lighting module applications. The strip & poke design eliminates the need to screw down the connection and check for loosened terminal block screws, which offers a more reliable termination that reduces installation variation, time, and cost.
The KN27 Series LED lighting connector features a rugged 2-point contact design that provides a reliable connection. The connector has an internal guide system that makes cable insertion simple and foolproof. A lever provides for easy cable extraction.
"Hirose has raised the bar by lowering the height of LED lighting module connectors," said Rick van Weezel, Vice President of Sales & Marketing at Hirose Electric USA. "The KN27 Series combines one of the industrys lowest profile connector with a 2-point contact system for maximum reliability in a miniature package."
The KN27 Series is offered in 1-pin or 2-pin models, and accepts 18 to 24 AWG. The connector meets halogen-free requirements and is RoHS compliant.
For more information about Hirose's LED lighting connector offering, go to


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Servicing & Repairs
We are specialists in the servicing & preparation of race & track bikes but are also able to offer all our customers the same servicing deal. Road, race or track we can service your bike.
- Free collection from Cadwell Park
- Oil & Filter change (Silkolene Comp 4 / Pro 4 +£10)
- Air filter checked & cleaned
- Spark plugs checked
- Brake pads checked / calipers cleaned & lubricated
- Brake fluid bled & topped up
- Clutch checked & adjusted
- Throttle checked & adjusted
- Chain & sprockets adjusted, cleaned & lubricated
- Bearings checked & lubricated
- Battery checked & chargered
- Suspension check (suspension units/forks removed & serviced/upgraded at additional cost)
- Wheel balance checked
- Tyres checked for wear & pressures
- Grips checked for wear & lockwired if required
- Full safety check
- Bike cleaned & polished
- Free storage for up to 1 month
- Free delivery to Cadwell Park
- We will always call and let you know if any parts need replacement before going ahead with fitting
Also, check out our tyre deals when fitted as part of a service
- New track based tyres from £275 fitted
- Part worn tyres from £120 fitted
Tyres from Bridgestone, Dunlop, Metzeler, Michelin and Pirelli - call for more details
You do a track day at Cadwell Park
We come and collect your bike - service and clean it - store it and then deliver it back to Cadwell Park up to a month later for your next track day.
Other collection, delivery and storage options are available, please contact us
Buy a bike from us and get a 10% discount voucher on the first service
We want you to have a great time every time you go to Cadwell Park but things can go wrong.
So we also offer a collection & repair service. We collect your bike, provide a quote for the repairs and store it for up to 1 month completely free of charge. Obviously we would like the opportunity to repair your bike but there will be no cost if you take the bike away, unrepaired, before the end of the 1 month storage.
If you are off to Cadwell Park for a track day – make a note of our numbers or text / email us and ask for a SMS business card.