text:
KANSAS CITY, Mo. (AP) — A convicted rapist who unsuccessfully challenged Kansas' sex offender rehab program before the U.S. Supreme Court, then co-founded a talent agency after he was released, is now accused of raping a 14-year-old girl at knifepoint in a Tennessee hotel.
Robert Gene Lile, who spent 20 years in prison after being convicted of raping a teenager, is accused of repeatedly raping a girl he had taken to Nashville, Tenn., to participate in a talent showcase. Nashville police said the 55-year-old Lile, who was the girl's manager, then left her in a local hotel Sunday.
Lile was taken into custody Monday in southwest Missouri while leaving a relative's house. He was being held Wednesday in Missouri's Bates County jail on five Tennessee warrants charging him with aggravated rape.
"We've dealt with incidents like this in which a sex offender is released from prison so he could commit another crime," Bates County Sheriff Chad Anderson told The Associated Press. "I don't know why they keep letting those guys out."
Lile, who lives in Osawatomie, Kan., about 50 miles south of Kansas City, appeared before a Missouri judge Tuesday and waived extradition — but he rescinded the waiver Wednesday, meaning Tennessee authorities will now have to get a governor's warrant to extradite him. His bond was set at $500,000 cash.
No listed phone numbers could be found for Lile or the company he co-founded, Studio 57 Entertainment and Elect 9 Records in Overland Park, Kan. The business doesn't appear to have a website or online presence. Officials said Lile wasn't on a public sex offender list because his conviction occurred before the lists were required by law.
Police said Lile met the girl in July at a Kansas talent show and had taken her to Nashville to perform in a weekend talent showcase. Investigators said he repeatedly sexually assaulted the girl over two days. She called her parents after he left her in the hotel, and they called authorities.
Lile served 20 years of a life sentence after being convicted of raping a high school girl at gunpoint in September 1982 in Johnson County, Kan. He insisted the sexual contact with the girl was consensual, but the girl testified that Lile had feigned having car problems and flagged her down for help, then forcibly raped and sodomized her.
A few years before he was to be released from prison, the Corrections Department required him to participate in the state's sexual predator program. As part of the program, offenders were required to provide a written sexual history that included all prior sexual activities, including those that might constitute uncharged criminal offenses, and admit their guilt for the acts for which they were convicted.
Those who refused lost privileges and faced transfer to maximum security custody, where more dangerous prisoners were housed and visitation was sharply limited.
Lile refused to sign an admission of guilt or provide details of his sexual past, claiming the requirement violated his Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination. His case made it to the U.S. Supreme Court, which ruled 5-4 in 2002 that his constitutional rights had not been violated.
"I'm disappointed it played out this way for the girl and her family, but this doesn't surprise me," said Stephen McAllister, a University of Kansas law professor who argued the state's case in late 2001 before the Supreme Court. "He was completely unrepentant from his previous conviction."
McAllister said Lile refused to admit he had done anything wrong, which was the basis for the Supreme Court case because the state required convicted sexual predators to accept responsibility for their actions.
Lile's name does not appear on any state or national sex offender registries because his conviction came before those offender lists were created, said Kyle Smith, spokesman for the Kansas Bureau of Investigation.
Smith said the Kansas sex offender registration law took effect in 1993. It wasn't made public until the next year, after a college student was raped and murdered by a co-worker who was on parole after serving 10 years for raping another college student.
The state unsuccessfully tried to make Kansas' sex offender registry retroactive so it would include people convicted of sex crimes before 1994. But the Kansas Supreme Court ruled against the state.


text:
Jennifer Aniston: 'Kimmel' with Justin Theroux!
Jennifer Aniston comes out to support her beau, Justin Theroux, during an appearance at Jimmy Kimmel Live! on Monday (February 20) in Los Angeles.
The twosome are currently on a promotional tour for their new movie, Wanderlust. Justin will appear on Thursday's ep of JKL.
PHOTOS: Check out the latest pics of Jennifer Aniston
Earlier in the week, Jen and Justin premiered Wanderlust at the Mann Village Theater.
On Wednesday (February 22), Jen will receive her very own star on the famous Hollywood Walk of Fame!
25+ pictures inside of Jennifer Aniston and Justin Theroux at Jimmy Kimmel Live!…

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Chimpanzees murder for land
Between 1998 and 2009, John Mitani witnessed 18 murders firsthand, and found circumstantial evidence for three more. But no police were ever called, for these killers were all chimpanzees, from the Ngogo community in Uganda's Kibale National Park.
Chimpanzees are highly intelligent animals, capable of great acts of empathy, technological sophistication, culture and cooperation. But they can also be murderers. Groups of chimps, mostly male, will mount lengthy aggressive campaigns against individuals from other groups, attacking them en masse and beating them to death. Their reasons for such killings have long been a source of debate among zoologists, but the aftermath of the Ngogo murders reveals an important clue. After the chimps picked off their neighbours, they eventually took over their territory. It seems that chimps kill for land.
The vast majority of these murders were carried out by groups of Ngogo males on patrol. These patrols are stern, single-file affairs. Males march along the borders of their territories, scanning for other chimps and neither feeding nor socialising. They monitor the northeastern part of their territory with particular fervour and indeed, 13 of their 21 kills took place here.
Of these victims, 4 were adult males and 9 were youngsters. That may seem like a small number, but for chimps, these are severe losses. At the hands of the Ngogo attackers, the northeastern community was experiencing death rates that were 23 to 75 times higher than those observed in other groups of chimps. They were even higher (by around 5 to 17 times) than the death rates due to violence between groups of human hunter-gatherers.
It's clear that the Ngogo chimps are skilled at waging war against their neighbours and the exceptionally large males in their number probably contribute to their aptitude for violence. And because of their aggressive tactics, they have increased the size of their territory by some 22%, expanding into the northeast area that their neighbours once called home. With murder came new real estate to colonise.
Mitani's observations back up other anecdotal evidence from other parts of Africa. In Gombe National Park, the Kasekala community of chimps took over the territory of the neighbouring Kahama clan after a series of fatal attacks. But the former community actually splintered off from the latter some time previously. Elsewhere in the Mahale Mountains, one group of chimps annexed the territory of another. All the males in the latter group mysteriously disappeared, but no murders were ever directly witnessed.
In contrast, Mitani found clear and direct evidence that the Ngogo chimps killed off their rivals and commandeered their land. These observations don't rule out the alternative ideas that the attacks were motivated by a desire for more mates. After all, more acreage could attract more females into the group or improves the chances of existing members. But Mitani's observations do rule out at least one idea behind chimp aggression – that it's a side effect of humans. Some zoologists had suggested that by providing food to wild chimps, we were instigating conflict between them, but that's clearly not the case in Ngogo.
Much of this behaviour might seem familiar, for it has poignant echoes of human warfare. After all, we also kill each other over resource. Richard Wrangham, a primatologist from Harvard University, has suggested that understanding the reasons behind chimp violence could help us to understand and address "the roots of violence in our own species". Even so, Mitani is very careful about drawing an analogy between chimp and human aggression, given the myriad of reasons that humans have for waging war.
Chimp expert Frans de Waal appreciates his caution. He says, "There have been claims made in the past that since chimps wage war and we do as well it must be a characteristic that goes back 6 million years, and that we have always waged war, and always will.
"There are many problems with this idea, not the least of which is that firm archaeological evidence for human warfare goes back only about 10-15 thousand years. And apart from chimpanzees, we have an equally close relative, the bonobo, that is remarkably peaceful. The recent discovery of Ardipithecus also adds to the picture, as the suggestion has been that Ardi was relatively peaceful too. The present study provides us with a very critical piece of information of what chimpanzees may gain from attacking neighbours. How this connects with human warfare is a different story."
Reference: Current Biology; citation tbc]
Image by Caelio (does not depict a chimp kill)
More on chimps:
- Chimps call during sex to confuse fathers, recruit defenders and avoid competitors
- How chimpanzees deal with death and dying
- Chimps prefer to copy others with prestige
- Male chimps trade meat for sex
- Chimpanzees make spears to hunt bushbabies
Comments (14)
Maybe Arizona will post chimpanzees along its border?
Seems like Laelaps' recent post on apex and mid-level predation is relevant here. Apex predators wage "war" on the competition and the result is making the territory more available for the victorious apex predator.
Seems like you are making an awful lot out of the coincidence that these are the same species. If anything, the more parsimonious explanation suggests that they don't particularly view members of other chimpanzee troops as anything special relative to other competing species. thus "war" is vastly overblown.
One of Wrangham's earlier papers on chimp violence pointed out that while intraspecific killing has been observed in many other species (infanticide, dyadic competition for mates, even coalitionary violence), it is exceedingly rare to see premeditated raids into neighboring territories. Because this is seen in humans and many chimp troops, it is somewhat tantalizing to think this may be an ancient behavioral pattern. It might not qualify as full-blown 'war,' but there seem to be hard-to-ignore parallels.
It must be one of the most difficult jobs in the world to observe animals killing one another and not interfere, especially when youngsters are at stake. On the other hand, I live right outside Washington, D.C. where there is inexplicable gun violence nearly every night in certain neighborhoods — usually over turf. I think turf can refer to land, possessions, food sources, mates (or the right to mate, or self-esteem.
The difference between chimps and humans, though, is that we supposedly have higher reasoning abilities which enable us to make different choices than they do.
Yeah, right.
Wow! Just like people! It reminds me of the drug dealing neighbors scrapping when they step on eachother's customer turf.
premeditated raids
Lord knows that's a simple datapoint to define and measure in an unbiased manner.
Yep exactly like humans, It's interesting to see how we've evolved to use land as a form of currency / power. These innate traits are still distinguishable in man today however much we hate to relate.
"It makes no difference what men think of war, said the judge. War endures. As well ask men what they think of stone. War was always here. Before man was, war waited for him. The ultimate trade awaiting its ultimate practitioner. That is the way it was and will be" (Cormac McCarthy, Blood Meridian).
Unpleasant, pessimistic, and true
Ardi was peaceful? And the evidence for this is… what? That there were no obvious signs of violence among the sparse bone fragments of a dozen or so individuals? Give me a break.
(I'm not saying Ardi was violent, I'm saying we don't know. De Waal has some serious ideological axes to grind in these debates and it shows).
"…archaeological evidence for human warfare goes back only about 10-15 thousand years. "
I'm wondering why this would be an argument against the hypothesis. I don't think they're assuming we were peaceful for the other 190 thousand years right? There might not be a way to find out if we were using extremely primitive weapons like rocks.
I totally agree with the last two comments – given the fragmentariness of fossil record and paleoarcheological finds we just can't tell whether our ancestors and cousins were more like bonobo or more like the chimps of this study
Constant Battles: Why We Fight by Steven Le Blanc and Katherine E. Register
This has to be the most intelligent thread I've read anywhere in months. Well done.


text:
KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia (AP) — Muslim separatist negotiators will attempt to halt all violence in insurgency-plagued southern Thai provinces throughout the Islamic fasting month, a Malaysian official said Friday.
The pledge by the National Revolution Front is the biggest test so far of whether peace talks that began this year with the Thai government might yield substantive results.
More than 5,000 people have been killed in Buddhist-dominated Thailand's southernmost, Muslim-majority provinces since an Islamic insurgency erupted in 2004.
Rebel officials will try to curb all armed attacks and bombings through Aug. 18 as part of "a common understanding to work toward achieving a violence-free Ramadan," the Muslim holy month of fasting that began this week, said Ahmad Zamzamin Hashim, a Malaysian government representative facilitating the negotiations.
Ahmad Zamzamin said he was "optimistic" that the rebel representatives involved in the talks can eliminate violence, despite concerns that the insurgency appears to be highly decentralized, with local units free to choose targets and campaigns.
If violence abates in the weeks ahead, "it is proof that we can say to the whole world: There is light at the end of the tunnel," Ahmad Zamzamin told reporters in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia's main city. "It is a steppingstone to whatever we want to achieve in the future."
Thai authorities, meanwhile, "will refrain from any aggressive actions with regard to the security problems caused by the southern unrest," said a statement issued by Ahmad Zamzamin's office.
Even though the pledges were not part of a signed or legally binding document, "any party that breaches, disrupts or sabotages this understanding will be considered a non-peace-loving side," Ahmad Zamzamin said.
Attacks have occurred almost daily in recent years, with the militants mainly targeting security forces and teachers, who are perceived as representatives of the government of predominantly Buddhist Thailand.
Thai National Security Council Secretary-General Paradorn Pattanathabutr told reporters in Bangkok that if an attack occurs, both sides must help to verify the origin of the problem through a coordinating team.
"I believe the incidents will decrease from last year because (the National Revolution Front) has strongly confirmed that they can communicate to the operation-level members to tone down the attacks," Paradorn said.
As a result of the peace talks, Thai authorities have agreed to reduce their raids in southern provinces, removed military operations personnel in some villages and replaced them with police officers and security volunteers to lighten the mood in the areas, Paradorn said. He insisted, however, that all safety measures remain tightened for civilians.
Associated Press writer Thanyarat Doksone contributed to this report from Bangkok.


text:
sourdough loaf with raisin yeast water and red wine
after reading last couple of week's blogs.. lead me to experiment with new ingredients.
with kiki's help, she gave me this tutorial website on yeast water http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w-GmnAD4J7E
started soaking my raisins with water in a clean jar as showed in the video. to my surprised it work wonderfully.. on the 8th day i used it to make this bread. mixed 75gram yeast water with 75gram of bread flour, left it 8 hours in room temperature to mature.
my formula
bread flour 100% 750gram
water 75% 563gram
salt 1.5% 11 gram
starter 150gram
since i have some 320gram of Chateau Charmail 2009 left over from saturday's dinner, thinking to myself why not.. so i did :) water 243gram. mixed with AP flour and left overnight. 2nd day added the starter. autolysed for 30mins. added the salt after. rest for 40 mins and SF. realising i had a couple of small Tasmanian purple carrot in the fridge.. i grated and added in the dough when i did my first SF. 1/2 cup of sunflower seeds and 1/2cup of soaked n drained raisins went into the dough as well. (this is because i am baking for a friend who loves raisins!!) 2nd SF after 40mins.
left it rest for another 40mins, put in the fridge to retard. 3rd day, in the afternoon after my work, took dough out from fridge. rested for an hour, scrapped out from bowl and divide into two and preshape. rest for 30mins. transfered into 2 small loaf pan. covered and proof for 1 hour. score the top, sprinkled with blue poppy seeds. baked 450F for 20 mins covered with aluminium foil. uncovered for further 15 mins.
it smells divine during baking. lots of depth in flavor ends with a nice bitter in the mouth as you chew on it.
my lucky experiment inspired by kiki, Ian and Yuko :) thank you
happy me
more pictures..


text:
concept overview
!!!this overview is not finished!!!
hint to understand some concepts: extval introduces no requirement for annotations!
extval release numbers are directly linked with the jsf version.
extval 1.1.x is compatible with jsf 1.1.x
extval 1.2.x is compatible with jsf 1.2.x
extval 2.0.x is compatible with jsf 2.0.x
all concepts are available for all jsf versions. to keep it short hints for specific extval versions use just the release number e.g. x.x.3 or just r3
extval introduces so called startup-listener which are simple phase listener. a startup listener is executed before restore view and de-registers itself after the init-method was executed.
so the logic of a startup-listener is called just once at the very beginning of the jsf lifecycle (at the first lifecycle execution of the whole application).
implement a startup-listener:
extend org.apache.myfaces.extensions.validator.core.startup.AbstractStartupListener
implement protected void init()
default convention:
use this convention within your webapp. if you provide e.g. a validation module as jar file you can define the startup-listener within the faces-config of the module
(e.g. see: TrinidadModuleStartupListener)
the ExtValStartupListener registers the default ValidationInterceptor of the extval core and executes org.apache.myfaces.extensions.validator.custom.StartupListener (if available)
render-kit factory
this factory type is the starting point of the extval mechanism. it's the result of several concept iterations.
old concepts (not used any more):
manually generated converters ... -> disadvantage: generate converters for all converters used within the application
dynamically generated converters ... -> disadvantage: cglib dependency, restoring the proxies due to a special serialization constellation
new/current concept:
it decorates the original render-kit factory and delegates everything to the decorated factory.
furthermore, it adds the following behaviour to the getRenderKit method:
- create a renderkit (delegation to the original factory)
get an implementation of AbstractRenderKitWrapperFactory
(using: ExtValContext.getContext().getFactoryFinder().getFactory(FactoryNames.RENDERKIT_WRAPPER_FACTORY, AbstractRenderKitWrapperFactory.class);)
- if the wrapper factory is deactivated the created renderkit is returned without a change
- the wrapper factory creates a wrapper for the renderkit (created at the first step)
it creates a wrapper for a given render-kit.
the DefaultRenderKitWrapperFactory decorates the original render-kit with a new instance of ExtValRenderKit
it's possible to add a custom implementation. if a custom implementation is available it gets executed before the default implementation.
adding a custom implementation:
ExtValContext.getContext().getFactoryFinder().getFactory(FactoryNames.RENDERKIT_WRAPPER_FACTORY, AbstractRenderKitWrapperFactory.class).addRenderKitWrapperFactory(new CustomRenderKitWrapperFactory());
it's possible to add multiple factories. the factory which is added at the end is the first factory which is invoked. if a factory returns a result it's used as final result. if it returns null the next factory gets called.
it extends javax.faces.render.RenderKit
it's the default wrapper implementation and delegates everything to the wrapped render-kit.
furthermore, it's responsible to wrap renderer which are created by the original render-kit with the ExtValRendererWrapper.
it wraps the original renderer. internally it adds a proxy around the wrapped renderer. this proxy should avoid duplicate calls of renderer methods.
we need such a wrapper to allow:
- no extra tags within the page
- no required attribute within the page
- component initialization based on metadata
(implemented via renderer interceptors)
ExtValRendererProxy and RendererProxyEntry
it's a proxy for the original renderer which avoids multiple calls of the original renderer method.
q: why is such a proxy essential?
a: each renderer interceptor is able to force the execution of the original renderer method at a specific point. the proxy avoids further calls to the original renderer method. in case of getConvertedValue it's a performance improvement (converted values are cached).
if extval causes a wrong rendering behaviour, try to reset the proxy.
to reset such a proxy use:
ExtValContext.getContext().addGlobalProperty(ExtValRendererProxy.KEY, null)
or you can add a custom proxy (e.g. see: TrinidadModuleStartupListener)
RendererProxyEntry is an internal request scoped data-structure which holds the information which renderer method is already called (one entry per component instance)
renderer interceptor
it's possible to intercept method calls of the original renderer. you can add multiple interceptors.
you can register such an interceptor within a startup listener via:
ExtValContext.getContext().registerRendererInterceptor(new CustomValidationInterceptor());
available methods:
- beforeDecode, afterDecode
- beforeEncodeBegin, afterEncodeBegin
- beforeEncodeChildren, afterEncodeChildren
- beforeEncodeEnd, afterEncodeEnd
- beforeGetConvertedValue, afterGetConvertedValue
- getInterceptorId
- getReturnValueOnSkipRendererDelegationException
AbstractRendererInterceptor is an internal convenience implementation which implements all methods (except getInterceptorId) with an empty implementation. so it's possible to extend it and just override the method you are interested in.
if beforeGetConvertedValue throws a SkipRendererDelegationException, getReturnValueOnException of SkipRendererDelegationException is called.
getReturnValueOnException calls getReturnValueOnSkipRendererDelegationException of the renderer interceptor which threw the exception. so it's possible to return an alternative result.
(via exceptions it's possible to change the execution of renderer interceptors and the delegation to the original renderer method)
it's also possible to deregister or deny interceptors.
to deregister means:
you know that an interceptor has been registered and you deregister it again.
to deny means:
- see deregister
- the interceptor is added to a black list. if the interceptor is registered later on, the registration process is skipped
extval provides two implementations:
ValidationInterceptor (basic implementation)
PropertyValidationInterceptor (old name: ValidationInterceptorWithSkipValidationSupport)
it's the default validation mechanism of the core.
process of implemented mechanisms:
- component initialization (beforeEncodeBegin)
- extract metadata
check skipped validation (if it's the case -> skip initialization)
- transform metadata
invoke all registered instances of ComponentInitializer
- validation (beforeGetConvertedValue)
delegate getConvertedValue to the decorated renderer
invoke all registered instances of ProcessedInformationRecorder (generic mechanism e.g. used for cross-validation)
- process metadata based validation
- extract metadata
- map current metadata entry to the validation strategy
- check skipped validation
- validate
PropertyValidationInterceptor / ValidationInterceptorWithSkipValidationSupport
extends the basic implementation and adds the skip validation feature of the property-validation module.
since extval r3 the name is not longer ValidationInterceptorWithSkipValidationSupport - the new name is: PropertyValidationInterceptor.
it just provides the module key. so it's possible e.g. to register module aware meta-data extraction interceptors. (see org.apache.myfaces.extensions.validator.core.ValidationModuleAware)
the skip validation logic is now provided via a pluggable SkipValidationEvaluator which implements org.apache.myfaces.extensions.validator.core.validation.SkipValidationEvaluator
component initialization
a component initializer is responsible to initialize a component with the information provided by the metadata of a bound value. it's used to join specific mechanisms of component libs.
- some input components are rendered with a visual indication, if they are required (typically it's the: *)
- join client-side validation of a component lib (see the extval-trinidad-support module)
default convention:
via extval java api:
ExtValContext.getContext().addComponentInitializer(new CustomComponentInitializer());
metadata extractor
it's responsible to extract the metadata of a given object.
an instance of PropertyInformation is returned.
available implementations:
a data-structure which represents a property bound to an input component.
it's possible to get and set information for the property. such information are e.g. PropertyDetails
it's used internally to add PropertyDetails, however, it's possible to add custom information via the same api.
furthermore, it contains metadata entries. one metadata entry provides the information of a specific annotation.
it contains basic information of a property:
- a key which identifies the property (bean + property chain -- it's used for cross-validation)
- baseObject (the base object of the target property)
- property (the name of the target property)
it's added during the metadata extraction process via:
propertyInformation.setInformation(PropertyInformationKeys.PROPERTY_DETAILS, propertyDetails);
it contains a key (in case of annotations: package name + annotation name) and a value (any object is possible - in case of annotations it's the annotation of the property).
furthermore, it contains properties. the default implementation sets a reference to the information map to these properties. so it's possible to access these information through a metadata entry. that's not the cleanest approach, however, several concept iterations showed that it's the easiest and cleanest approach to forward these information to the other mechanisms.
it's added during the metadata extraction process via
it uses the el-helper to extract PropertyDetails of the target property.
furthermore, it adds a MetaDataEntry for each annotation of the property.
the annotations of:
- property
- get[Property-name]()
- is[Property-name]()
- field
- [property-name]
- _[property-name]
skip validation support
the ValidationInterceptor of the core prepares the skip validation feature. ValidationInterceptorWithSkipValidationSupport implements this feature for the property-validation module. that means that the ValidationInterceptor of the core gets deactivated if the property-validation module is used. within the startup listener of the property-validation module it's done via:
ExtValContext.getContext().denyRendererInterceptor(ValidationInterceptor.class); //ExtValContext.getContext().registerRendererInterceptor(new ValidationInterceptorWithSkipValidationSupport()); //in versions < r3 ExtValContext.getContext().registerRendererInterceptor(new PropertyValidationInterceptor()); //since r3
since r3 the mechanism is more flexible and it's possible to register a custom implementation of org.apache.myfaces.extensions.validator.core.validation.SkipValidationEvaluator
example for replacing the default evaluator within a startup listener:
ExtValContext.getContext().setSkipValidationEvaluator(new CustomValidationSkipValidationEvaluator());
since extval follows the principle that there's no requirement for annotations the validation strategy has to provide the information. annotate the validation strategy class with @SkipValidationSupport, if it should be possible to skip the validation via @SkipValidation. if a condition of @SkipValidation is true all following skip-able validation strategies (and also metadata transformer) are skipped.
implementation details: @SkipValidation also has a validation strategy. if the condition is true the strategy adds an information to the current metadata entry that the validation of further annotations should be skipped (if supported). that works because all metadata entries for a property share the same information (of the property). so this information is available for all following validations.
(since 1.x.2)
to get a better performance for the jsr 303 integration this type of interceptor was introduced.
e.g. in case of xml configured class based validation it isn't required to have an annotation in place. so such an interceptor has to add the information provided by xml configs to the PropertyInformation object.
the alternative (without changes) would be an additional renderer-interceptor (this would lead to double extraction for each property). furthermore, MetaDataExtractionInterceptors allows the core to be independent of jsr 303 mechanisms. moreover, it also allows similar 3rd party mechanisms.
adding a custom implementation:
ExtValContext.getContext().addMetaDataExtractionInterceptor(new CustomMetaDataExtractionInterceptor());
it's responsible for unifying the metadata information. e.g. @Column(nullable = false); @Required; Length(minimum = 1);... express that the field is required. so this information is distilled to a generic form. this generic form is used by component-initializers to initialize a component (based on metadata-information).
it provides the possibility to register recorders which record the converted object of a component. it's the first step of cross-validation (see: CrossValidationUserInputRecorder).
to register a custom recorder use:
ExtValContext.getContext().addProcessedInformationRecorder(new CustomUserInputRecorder());
it's the base interface which is used by the ValidationInterceptor. since we hooked in the conversion we have to throw a ConverterException instead of a ValidatorException.
that wouldn't be nice. so all extval validation strategies extend the AbstractValidationStrategy which translates ValidatorExceptions to ConverterExceptions.
it isn't called validator to avoid confusions. jsf provides validators, bean validation (jsr 303) also provides validators. so it would be confusing to have 3 kinds which are called validator.
furthermore, the AbstractValidationStrategy implements the ValidationException interception mechanism.
to build a custom validation infrastructure it's possible to register a custom RendererInterceptor. so it's possible to reuse the core mechanism and design a custom infrastructure.
since r3 it isn't required to check for empty values. if a validation strategy has to be aware of empty and/or null values, it should be annotated with:
these annotations don't get inherited. so if you would like to change a default implementation to be aware of null you can easily extend the default implementation, annotate the new strategy and change the behavior via the custom implementation.
if the value to be validated is null a validation strategy only gets invoked with this null value if it is annotated with @NullValueAwareValidationStrategy
if the value to be validated is empty a validation strategy only gets invoked with this empty value if it is annotated with @EmptyValueAwareValidationStrategy
per default validation strategies reuse the jsf validation messages. anyway, extval provides much more. out-of-the-box several default validation strategies use the message resolver mechanism which uses validationErrorMsgKey of an annotation to resolve the internationalized message for a given key. if there's no value for the key, the equivalent jsf message is used (if possible).
the default implementation uses message bundles. anyway, it's possible to provide an implementation for any data source.
it's possible to provide a message resolver per:
- validation strategy
- validation module
furthermore, for custom validation strategies it's possible to inject a central message resolver of the application via dependency injection.
with validation strategies which extend AbstractValidationStrategy or CrossValidationStrategy it's possible to intercept ValidatorExceptions.
default convention:
it's the central application scoped context to get/add/remove implementations of different mechanisms.
extval uses several factories. furthermore, it's possible to provide custom implementations. all factories are resolved via the FactoryFinder
it's the central interface for mapping one class to an other one. the default implementations use the name mapping concept.
name mapping
this concept is used to implement different name conventions. a name of an artifact is mapped to a name of an other artifact. via custom name mappers it's possible to provide custom implementations of name mappers.
it's possible to register static configurations for several mechanisms at the startup. the default implementations of factories cache the mapping. at the first call a factory adds the static configs to the internal cache.
this concept allows to implement storages with different scopes and functionality but a generic mechanism to manage them.
developers can resolve and reset storages via a generic api. to identify a storage a storage-type and storage-name is required. so it's possible to have multiple storages with the same type.
e.g. the GroupStorage is request scoped and the MetaDataStorage is application scoped furthermore both have a different functionality.
resolve a storage:
public <T> T getStorage(Class<T> storageType, String storageName) { return (T)getStorageManagerFactory().create(storageType).create(storageName); }
reset a storage:
public void resetStorage(Class storageType, String storageName) { getStorageManagerFactory().create(storageType).reset(storageName); }
resolve the storage manager factory:
private static ClassMappingFactory<Class, StorageManager> getStorageManagerFactory() { return (ExtValContext.getContext().getFactoryFinder() .getFactory(FactoryNames.STORAGE_MANAGER_FACTORY, ClassMappingFactory.class)); }
the storage manager factory works via the name-mapper mechanism of extval. it allows to map a storage type to the storage manager.
a storage manager gets registered in the factory and mapped to the type. it is responsible to manage multiple storages of the same type. furthermore, it allows to create and reset a storage with a specific name.
storage manager implementations provide a key which allows to store the storages via an internal key. storage managers can also use name mappers to map from the storage interface to the storage implementation
allows to get and set storage managers for a given type. it's a factory to create storage managers (factory name: STORAGE_MANAGER_FACTORY)
implementing a new storage
- storage interface with specific storage api (each storage type has a different api)
public interface MyStorage { //custom methods - e.g.: void add(String key, MyObject1 o1, MyObject2 o2, ...); MyObject1 getO1(String key); MyObject2 getO2(String key); }
- storage implementation
- storage manager implementation (to provide a key to cache storages of the same type in a given scope)
//there are already implementations for request and application scoped storage implementations //which extend a generic implementation (AbstractStorageManager) which uses the name mapper concept public class MyStorageManager extends AbstractRequestScopeAwareStorageManager<MyStorage> { public MyStorageManager() { register(new MyNameMapper()); } public String getStorageManagerKey() { return "[unique key for my-storage]"; } }
- name mapper (storage interface to storage implementation) – if a storage manager implementation requires it
public class MyNameMapper implements NameMapper<String> { public String createName(String source) { return (MyStorage.class.getName().equals(source)) ? MyStorageImpl.class.getName() : null; } }
- use it
//1. arg: storage type 2. arg: storage name ExtValUtils.getStorage(MyStorage.class, "st1").add(...); ExtValUtils.getStorage(MyStorage.class, "st2").add(...);
ExtValUtils.getStorage(MyStorage.class, "st1").getO1(...);
- reset it
ExtValUtils.resetStorage(MyStorage.class, "st1");
get the storage manager holder
StorageManagerHolder storageManagerHolder = (ExtValContext.getContext().getFactoryFinder() .getFactory(FactoryNames.STORAGE_MANAGER_FACTORY, StorageManagerHolder.class));
register custom storage managers
storageManagerHolder.setStorageManager(MyStorage.class, new MyStorageManager(), true);
conventions (e.g. name mapping) are used to allow zero configuration. configuration is just optional and overrules conventions.
list of conventions:
- within the custom base package (also the custom base package is customizable)
- name mapper
- factories
- resource bundles
- custom message bundle name
custom resource bundle name for static metadata-key -> validation strategy mapping
- postfix for name mapping
it's the central mechanism to customize conventions.
it's a pluggable mechanism to get PropertyDetails, ... of the bound property and other el topics used by extval.
setting a custom el-helper via a startup-listener (a short example)
public class ELHelperStartupListener extends AbstractStartupListener { protected void init() { ExtValContext.getContext().getFactoryFinder().getFactory(FactoryNames.EL_HELPER_FACTORY, AbstractELHelperFactory.class).setCustomELHelperFactory(new AbstractELHelperFactory() { protected ELHelper createELHelper() { return new DefaultELHelper() { @Override //override methods of the default impl. }; } }); } }
if you have to provide a completely new impl., you can also use the interface of the el-helper (org.apache.myfaces.extensions.validator.core.el.ELHelper)
jsr 303 integration
(advanced jsr 303 based jsf validation with myfaces extval)
the current goal of this myfaces extval validation-module is to use bean validation (jsr 303) constraints with all jsf versions (1.x and 2.x).
the bean validation (jsr 303) integration is an optional validation module for extval
part of the current structure + the new validation module (validation-modules/bean-validation):
|___component-support | |___generic-support | |___trinidad-support |___core |___validation-modules |___bean-validation |___property-validation
group validation (partial validation)
jsr 303 specifies group validation. it means that only the constraints which match a given group are validated.
so you can call it "partial validation". details are available here.
jsf 2.0 integrates bean validation via tags
e.g.: <f:validateBean validationGroups="javax.validation.groups.Default,app.validation.groups.Order"/>
first of all it's quite a lot to type the fully qualified class name within a page.
myfaces-core 2 has to impl. this tag, because it's part of the spec.
myfaces extval is able to provide an alternative approach.
extval provides a generic api which looks like:
so it's possible to provide different approaches to define groups which have to be added to this context.
it would be possible via a tag. anyway, to reduce the complexity of pages extval provides annotations for it.
first of all - partial validation shouldn't be used extensively to avoid too complex pages.
the annotaton approach is similar to the view-controller annotation of orchestra.
the idea is to annotate page beans and/or their properties
default group handling
per default every page is validated with the default group (javax.validation.groups.Default). so you don't really need example 1 and 2.
in case of group validation the default group has to be declare explicitly and so example 1 and 2 make sense again to re-add the default group automatically for the given scenarios. that means: normally you don't need to use @BeanValidation explicitly. jsr 303 constraints have the default group (javax.validation.groups.Default) per default :). so the default group (javax.validation.groups.Default) is validated implicitly. if you want to validate 1-n groups and also the default group, you can add the @BeanValidation annotation as class level annotation instead of listing the default group side by side with the other groups.
the following examples are available here
they are based on the hello world application of myfaces.
example 1:
//adds the default group in all cases of group validation @BeanValidation public class HelloWorldController {...}
... that means:
the default group (javax.validation.groups.Default) is used for all pages which are using this page bean.
example 2:
public class HelloWorldController { @BeanValidation(viewIds = "/form1.jsp") private Person person = new Person(); ... }
... that means:
the default group (javax.validation.groups.Default) is used just for view-id form1.jsp
(if there is also an annotation at the class (see example 1) both information get added to the context.)
example 3:
public class HelloWorldController { @BeanValidation(useGroups = User.class) private Person person = new Person(); ... }
... that means:
the User group is used to validate every expression which uses the person property of the hello world controller bean.
example 4:
@BeanValidation(viewIds = "/form1.jsp") public class HelloWorldController { private Person person = new Person(); @BeanValidation.List({ @BeanValidation(viewIds = "/form1.jsp", useGroups = User.class), @BeanValidation(viewIds = "/form2.jsp", useGroups = Admin.class) }) public Person getPerson() { return person; } ... }
... that means:
the default group (javax.validation.groups.Default) as well as the User group is used to validate form1.jsp if the value-binding uses the page-bean
the Admin group is used to validate form2.jsp
possible/logical targets
- page bean class
- page bean fields/properties
- last base of the bound property
- the bound property
... that means:
in this example the >possible< targets are:
- pageBean
- pageBeanProperty
- propertyBase (in most szenarios this target isn't suggested)
- property (in most szenarios this target isn't suggested)
it's possible to annotate the first bean of an expression, its properties as well as the last base and the final property.
that means: extval scans these logical targets (including super-classes and interfaces) and all levels in between are skipped.
@BeanValidation.List is the jsr 303 style for constraints
conditional validation
example 1:
@BeanValidation(viewIds = "/form1.jsp", useGroups = User.class, conditions = "#{person.role eq 'admin'}")
... that means:
it's only validated if at least one condition returns true.
restricted groups
example 1:
@BeanValidation(viewIds = "/form1.xhtml", useGroups = {User.class, Address.class}) public class HelloWorldController { @BeanValidation(viewIds = "/form1.xhtml", restrictGroups = User.class, conditions = "#{person.role eq 'admin'}") private Person person = new Person(); }
... that means:
if this pagebean is used in a value-binding in page form1.xhtml the User and Address group is used for validation. if a(n) in-/direct property of person is the target of the value-binding in page form1.xhtml and the condition returns true the User group isn't used for validation.
model validation
it's possible to activate model validation as well (validation after the "update model values" phase).
if activated, the last base of the bound property is validated.
in case of the example-binding
the object of propertyBase gets validated per default. all you have to do is to add the @ModelValidation.
optionally you can provide one or more custom target(s) via a conventional el-binding.
per default the validation error messages are displayed via the messages component (e.g. h:messages). if it makes sense, you can display also these model-validation error messages at the component which triggered the model validation process of the object. (to be correct: the message component for the input-component which triggered the model validation.)
in comparison to field based validation, model validation works a bit different.
each @ModelValidation is processed independently whereas information of multiple @BeanValidation for field based validation are merged.
example 1:
@BeanValidation(useGroups = Address.class, modelValidation = @ModelValidation(isActive = true))
... that means:
after the field based bean-validation (jsr 303) validation of all bound properties (in the "process validations" phase), the model is updated by jsf. afterwards model-validation for the address group is executed.
example 2:
@BeanValidation.List({ @BeanValidation(viewIds = "/form1.jsp", useGroups = Admin.class), @BeanValidation(viewIds = "/form1.jsp", useGroups = Address.class, modelValidation = @ModelValidation(isActive = true)) })
... that means:
field based validation on page form1.jsp is performed with the admin group and model validation for the same page is performed with the address group.
example 3:
@BeanValidation(useGroups = Address.class, modelValidation = @ModelValidation(isActive = true, displayInline = true))
... that means:
it's like example 1. in contrast to example 1 the validation error messages are displayed inline (at the message component of the component which triggered the model validation)
example 4:
@BeanValidation(useGroups = Address.class, modelValidation = @ModelValidation(isActive = true, validationTargets = "#{registrationPage.person.address}"))
... that means:
instead of validating the last base (the propertyBase of the previous binding-example), the address object of the "current" person gets validated.
example 5:
@BeanValidation(useGroups = Address.class, modelValidation = @ModelValidation(isActive = true, message = "address is required"))
... that means:
the validation might lead to multiple validation error messages. if it's required to display a single message which summarizes the validation error, it's possible to override the original validation error messages.
Drafts for new features
Road Map


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LITTLE ROCK, Ark. (AP) — The Arkansas Legislature is set to begin its regular session with Medicaid considered the driving issue and Republicans in control of both houses of the general assembly.
Lawmakers gather in Little Rock Monday for the start of the 89th General Assembly. The session is also the last regular session for Gov. Mike Beebe — who is prohibited by term limits from running for re-election.
The GOP has the majority in both the House and Senate for the first time in 138 years and lawmakers face an immediate question of how to fill an estimated $138 million shortfall in the state's Medicaid budget.
State Human Services officials have blamed the shortfall partly on the program's growing costs and a reduction in the federal matching rate tied to the state's per-capita income.


text:
No. 78,778
1. Under K.S.A. 1997 Supp. 21-3412(c)(4)(A), a domestic battery is "a battery against a family or household member by a family or household member." The statute prescribes specific penalties for a domestic battery and a definition for "family or household member." K.S.A. 1997 Supp. 21-3412(c)(1), (2), (3), (4)(B).
2. The standard for determining a criminal complaint's validity when raised for the first time on appeal was announced in State v. Hall, 246 Kan. 728, 793 P.2d 737 (1990). Under Hall, when a defendant does not use any statutory pretrial or post-trial remedies, the appellate courts will liberally construe the charging instrument in favor of validity. The elements of an offense are to be gleaned from the complaint as a whole.
Appeal from Johnson District Court; STEPHEN R. TATUM, judge. Opinion filed September 4, 1998. Affirmed and remanded with directions.
James F. Vano, of Overland Park, for appellant.
Jacqueline J. Spradling, assistant district attorney, Paul J. Morrison, district attorney, and Carla J. Stovall, attorney general, for appellee.
Before RULON, P.J., ROYSE and MARQUARDT, JJ.
RULON, J.: Defendant David Lee Kluge appeals from his bench conviction of one count of misdemeanor domestic battery, claiming a jurisdictionally insufficient complaint and insufficiency of the evidence. We affirm and remand with directions.
The factual allegations of the complaint reads:
"That on or about the 2nd day of September, 1996, in the County of Johnson, State of Kansas, DAVID LEE KLUGE, did then and there unlawfully, willfully and intentionally cause bodily harm to another person or intentionally cause physical contact with another person, to-wit: [M.R.B.] done in a rude, insulting or angry manner, a domestic battery, in violation of K.S.A. 21-3412 and K.S.A. 21-4502(1)(b)."
M.R.B. testified that on September 2, 1996, defendant and M.R.B. were residing in a trailer together in Edgerton, Kansas. An argument began between them. Defendant took groceries out of the car and threw them into the trailer towards M.R.B. M.R.B. threw a Coke bottle out the door towards defendant. Then defendant threw M.R.B.'s suitcase towards her. Fortunately, no one was hit by these projectiles. M.R.B. then went outside the trailer, and defendant followed. While M.R.B.'s back was towards defendant, he grabbed her from behind on her upper shoulders with both hands and turned her around. M.R.B. began to walk towards the trailer door. M.R.B. wanted to go back inside the trailer to avoid defendant. Defendant was wanting to talk, and M.R.B. stated the last thing she wanted to do was to talk; she just wanted to get away, but defendant was always there. M.R.B. left the trailer and walked about one and one-half miles to Edgerton to call the police.
The trial court found the evidence was clear beyond a reasonable doubt that defendant's actions were done in a rude, insulting, or angry manner. The court further found defendant touched M.R.B. in an angry manner. Ultimately, the court found defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt of "commit[ting] the offense of battery as alleged."
The State claims defendant's appeal is untimely and should be dismissed. Simply said, we have considered this claim and conclude such argument has no legal merit.
Defendant argues the complaint is not factually sufficient to state an offense of domestic battery. Defendant asserts a domestic battery is a specific crime subcategory of battery; if so, the State must allege in its complaint the factual circumstances of a domestic relationship as set forth in the domestic battery statute. Under K.S.A. 1996 Supp. (now 1997 Supp.) 21-3412(c)(4)(A), a domestic battery is "a battery against a family or household member by a family or household member." The statute prescribes specific penalties for a domestic battery and a definition for "family or household member." K.S.A. 1997 Supp. 21-3412(c)(1), (2), (3), (4)(B). Under K.S.A. 1997 Supp. 21-3412(a), a battery is "(1) [i]ntentionally or recklessly causing bodily harm to another person; or (2) intentionally causing physical contact with another person when done in a rude, insulting or angry manner."
Defendant raises this argument for the first time on appeal. The standard for determining a complaint's validity when raised for the first time on appeal was announced in State v. Hall, 246 Kan. 728, 793 P.2d 737 (1990). Under Hall, when a defendant does not use any statutory pretrial or post-trial remedies, the appellate courts will liberally construe the charging instrument in favor of validity. The elements of an offense are to be gleaned from the complaint as a whole. 246 Kan. at 756, 760. The language in this complaint, as set out above, did indicate that it was "a domestic battery." While the complaint does not use language that the battery was done "against a family or household member by a family or household member," it does put defendant on notice that it is a battery of a "domestic" nature. The victim's full name was used in the complaint which should assist in identifying how defendant would know the victim. Under the liberal construction standards of Hall, the complaint, read as a whole, sufficiently stated the elements for a domestic battery conviction.
Once the complaint is determined to be valid, such must be shown that one of three considerations announced in Hall prejudiced the defendant.
"Of paramount importance, we shall look to whether the claimed defect in the information has: (a) prejudiced the defendant in the preparation of his or her defense; (b) impaired in any way defendant's ability to plead the conviction in any subsequent prosecution; or (c) limited in any way defendant's substantial rights to a fair trial under the guarantees of the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution and the Kansas Constitution Bill of Rights, § 10. If a defendant is able to establish a claim under either (a), (b), or (c), the defective information claim, raised for the first time on appeal, will be allowed." 246 Kan. at 765.
Nowhere in his brief does defendant allege he has been prejudiced, impaired, or limited in any way. An examination of the record does not indicate any such hinderance to defendant.
As to whether defendant was prejudiced in preparing his defense or limited in his substantial rights to a fair trial, the record is void. The record shows defendant was represented by counsel, although different counsel than the one handling this appeal. Defendant and counsel were present at the first appearance, waived reading of the complaint, and requested a jury trial. At the first hearing, while discussing bond, the court asked M.R.B. about her relationship with defendant. M.R.B. responded she was his girlfriend, resided with defendant, and still had her personal property at their residence. The first appearance record shows defendant and his counsel knew the domestic relationship the prosecution would allege.
At trial, on direct examination by the State, M.R.B. testified she resided with defendant at the time of the offense and currently resides with him. Defense counsel did not cross-examine M.R.B. about their relationship but did use a prior out-of-court statement to impeach her in-court testimony. Additionally, defense counsel attacked the credibility of M.R.B. based upon a previous conviction for filing a false police report in a domestic violence case.
During the presentation of defense's evidence, defendant's counsel called two defense witnesses. Defendant's counsel propounded to defendant's mother: "On the date in question which brings us here today, were you present on or around the trailer where Mr. Kluge and [M.R.B.] resided?" Defense counsel further propounded to defendant's father: "And in fact, you had no problem with [M.R.B.] and your son staying on your property in the trailer?" Defendant and his attorney were aware of the relationship the State relied upon to prove domestic battery. Defendant was not prejudiced in preparing his defense or limited in receiving a fair trial.
As for the third consideration, the record is void of any facts which show the alleged defect in the complaint would impair defendant's ability to plead double jeopardy to a subsequent conviction. As in State v. Waterberry, 248 Kan. 169, 172, 804 P.2d 1000 (1991), defendant clearly has sufficient information to plead double jeopardy in a subsequent case if necessary. The nature of the offense was stated, the victim's name was stated, and the date of the offense was stated. The only missing language in the complaint, defendant alleges, is that the battery was "against a family or household member by a family or household member." Defendant knows that fact to be true from the court proceedings, and it is difficult to see how its omission could impair his ability to plead double jeopardy to a subsequent prosecution. Defendant has not proven he was adversely affected under any of the above three considerations.
This conviction for domestic battery will not be reversed on the basis of defendant's contention that the complaint failed to allege sufficient facts for the offense of domestic battery.
Defendant contends the evidence was insufficient to convict him of domestic battery.
The standard of review on appeal to challenge a conviction based on the sufficiency of the evidence is whether after a review of all the evidence, viewed in the light most favorable to the prosecution, the appellate court is convinced that a rational factfinder could have found the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. State v. Abel, 261 Kan. 331, 337, 932 P.2d 952 (1997).
We have carefully reviewed the record before this court and based upon our standard of review we firmly conclude this claim has no legal merit.
We affirm defendant's conviction but remand this cause with directions to the district court to amend the journal entry of judgment nunc pro tunc to show defendant was convicted of domestic battery under K.S.A. 1996 Supp. 21-3412(c)(4)(A).


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Home Features
- 2inx6in exterior walls with 7/16in structural sheathing
- Composition roofing with 30-year warranty
- Decorative shutters (per plan)
- Exposed aggregate back patio
- Exposed aggregate driveway and walkway
- Fiber-cement siding
- Front and rear exterior hose bibs (per plan)
- Front and rear porch lights (per plan)
- Pre-wire for garage door opener
- Steel decorative garage door (per elevation)
- Stone/brick veneer accents (per elevation)
- Two waterproof electrical outlets
- Typar® Weatherproof housewrap
- 6'8"ft raised panel fiberglass front entry door w/glass
- Front exterior faucets and 2 waterproof outlets
- Optional outdoor living
- Two electrical outlets in garage
- Covered back porch off Gathering Room (per plan)
- Deck off Gathering Room (per plan)
- Storage in garage
- Optional sunroom and deck off Gathering Room (per plan)
- 4in white painted baseboards on main and upper floors
- 6ft8in interior doors throughout
- 8ft raised panel ThermaTru® entry door (style per plan)
- 9ft ceiling height on main and upper floors
- Designer chrome interior door levers and bronze exterior hardware
- Gas log fireplace with ceramic tile surround and full mantle
- Home designs with open floorplans and gathering rooms
- Plumbed for icemaker
- Pulte Planning® Centers w/wood countertops, backsplash and glass top (per plan)
- Sherwin Williams® paint throughout
- White 2-panel interior doors with white painted millwork
- White painted craftsman-style open rail staircase (per plan)
- White painted window sills and apron (below 5ft and operable) on main floor
- 9 foot ceiling height on main floor
- CAT5 phone jack (1) in kitchen
- Flex room on main floor
- Gas fireplace with ceramic tile surround
- Kichler® satin nickel designer light fixtures and door hardware
- Optional modern fireplace in Gathering Room
- RG6 cable wiring in Gathering Room and Owner's Suite
- Optional finished basement
- Two-story foyer
- Main floor laundry room
- Linen closets in all baths
- Custom maple recessed panel cabinetry w/standard overlay, 36in upper cabinets and crown moulding
- Fiberglass one-piece tub/shower combo in hall bath
- Garbage disposal
- Granite slab kitchen island and countertops with 4in granite backsplash
- Moen® chrome single lever faucet with pull-out sprayer
- Shaw® hardwood flooring in kitchen
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- Granite slab kitchen island and countertops with 6" tile backsplash
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- 5ft drop-in soaking tub with ceramic tile surround and tub face
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- Laminate countertop with 6in tile backsplash in hall bath and vinyl flooring
- Optional bedroom with 3/4 bath (per plan) - laminate countertops and one-piece fiberglass shower
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- Digital programmable thermostat
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text:
When Florida released its depth chart on Monday, Will Muschamp talked about the tight end depth and how the young guys haven't stepped up to his expectations.
With that being said, the Gators are trying to add depth at the tight end position in the Class of 2014 and one of their top targets is Ventura (Ca.) St. Bonaventure tight end Bryce Dixon, who now has a top five.
"I'm narrowing things down right now," Dixon said. "USC, Oregon, UCLA, Florida and Miami are my top five schools. I've been keeping recruiting on the back burner right now with my season going but UCLA and USC are my co-leaders right now."
The 6-foot-4, 230-pound Dixon has never visited Gainesville, but the Gators style of offense is something that has Dixon's attention.
"I'm seriously interested in Florida," Dixon said. " I'm interested because I know they use their tight ends great in their offense and they need more of them. I know I'll have a chance to play early if I chose Florida."
With St. Bonaventure's season starting, Dixon is now trying to set up his official visits.
"Right now the only one I have planned is to Oregon on October 19th," Dixon said. "I'm trying to set all of my official visits up, they will take place during the season. After I take them, I should be able to make my decision. I want to make my decision before playoffs starts."
With over 20 Division 1 offers already for Dixon, it will be a difficult decision for him to make. That being said, Dixon has an idea of what he's looking for in his college decision.
"My factors are the weather, people and I want to see the way they use their tight ends," Dixon said. "Do they flex them out or what do they do? Also, my relationship with my position coach is a big thing."
For Florida, they have done their homework with Dixon and tight end coach Derek Lewis has been in contact often with the tight end.
"I have a good relationship with Derek Lewis," Dixon said. "We talked a lot before the season started but I haven't talk to him as much since."


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text:
RALEIGH, N.C. – The Pittsburgh Penguins work pretty fast these days—when they are turning a deficit into a lead, and when they are wrapping up a division.
Beau Bennett and Evgeni Malkin scored 13 seconds apart in the third period, and the Penguins clinched the Atlantic Division title by beating the free-falling Carolina Hurricanes 5-3 on Tuesday night.
Brenden Morrow scored his first goal with Pittsburgh, the first team in the NHL to claim a division crown in this shortened season.
"It's been a priority for us to look at being tops in the division for the seeding in the playoffs," coach Dan Bylsma said. "To be able to do that with eight games left in the season, I think that's a pretty big accomplishment for this team."
Robert Bortuzzo added a goal, and Pascal Dupuis had an empty-netter and two assists. Marc-Andre Fleury made 25 saves for the Penguins, the division winner for the first time since 2008.
They were without a handful of regulars—including captain Sidney Crosby, James Neal and Kris Letang—but still had plenty of timely firepower to hand Carolina its club-record eighth straight home loss.
"I just thought the response after the score was really good," Penguins defenceman Brooks Orpik said. "Sometimes when things aren't going your way, you get a bit deflated. It wasn't that way on the bench at all."
Joe Corvo and Bobby Sanguinetti scored early goals for the Hurricanes, and Riley Nash put them up 3-2 exactly 2 minutes into the third.
"Any time you get the lead in the third, you want to clamp down and really do the little things right," Nash said. "It just didn't seem like we did that. It's another learning experience."
Bennett tied it with 10:11 left by slipping a backhand past Justin Peters, and Malkin scored with 9:58 left by poking the rebound of Jarome Iginla's shot past Peters.
"I had a good-look shot. It was sitting there and with (Malkin's) long reaching on the net, it was good to see him poke that one in," Iginla said.
Dupuis scored into an empty net with 1.9 seconds left.
Peters finished with 28 saves for Carolina, which lost its sixth straight and for the 13th time in 14 games.
These teams have gone in opposite directions since their last meeting—a 4-1 Carolina win at home over the listless-at-the-time Penguins on Feb. 28.
Pittsburgh responded by winning 17 of 19, including a 15-game winning streak that ended last week, to take control of the Eastern Conference.
The Hurricanes, meanwhile, descended into one of the worst slumps in club history—one that has enveloped nearly one-third of the compressed 48-game schedule.
Since taking a 2-0, first-period lead against Washington on March 14—a game they went on to lose 3-2—the Hurricanes have been outscored 56-21. Carolina has gone from the top of the Southeast Division to near the bottom of the conference.
"It's playoff mentality. (These are) all learning experiences right now. … We played hard with them. If anything, we said, 'We can play with these guys.'" Carolina coach Kirk Muller said. "But you have to be mentally tough to play these games.
"Put all that effort in as much as you want, but if you make a couple mistakes, the games get tighter and more important, you'll pay for it."
At least some injured players began to trickle back into the lineup: defenceman Justin Faulk was activated from the injured list, and Alexander Semin returned after missing two games with an upper body injury. Muller said Faulk was closer to 100 per cent than Semin.
Two Carolina defencemen scored off first-period faceoffs, with Sanguinetti's slap shot tying it at 2 with 4:27 left. Corvo struck first 4:06 in.
Bortuzzo tied it at 1 just 92 seconds after Corvo's goal when he went backdoor and scored off a pretty cross-ice pass from Dupuis. Morrow briefly put the Penguins up 2-1 with 6:11 left with his first goal with the Penguins, coming on an impressive effort in the slot.
When Nash scored with 18 minutes left, backhanding a rebound high past Fleury, it was his first goal since he had two against Washington on March 12.
But Bennett and Malkin scored in bang-bang fashion to keep the Penguins surging and the Hurricanes reeling.
"They came out hard and strong. They're an aggressive team and put a lot of pressure on you," Bylsma said. "We had to respond, and did in the first but, especially, in the third."
NOTES: Muller said Peters made a surprise start because G Dan Ellis, the scheduled starter, sustained an unspecified injury during warmups. LW Drayson Bowman was out because of an upper body injury and C Tim Brent was sidelined by a lower body injury. … The Penguins have now beaten every team in the East this season. … Carolina made room for Faulk by sending D Brett Bellemore to Charlotte of the AHL. … LW Jussi Jokinen, traded by the Hurricanes to Pittsburgh at the deadline, assisted on Morrow's goal. Another former Carolina player, RW Craig Adams, had two assists.
Follow Joedy McCreary on Twitter at (at)JoedyAP.


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I have finally surrendered to Fall, after enjoying two fun-filled days at the Harvest Festival. I still have hundreds of photos (mostly of Tyler Florence) to sort through, organize and compile into recipes. After watching Tyler Florence make his beautiful dish of pan roasted rabbit with roasted pumpkin, harvest grapes, chestnut polenta and garnished with sage infused olive oil-- and garnished with fried sage leaves... I had pumpkin on the brain!
This is super quick, folks-- though, it does take me 45 minutes to make in my small kitchen with minimal counter space. I invite you to try this recipe, even if you aren't a Rachael Ray fan-- for whatever reason that is. Trust me, the first time I heard "Pumpkin Pasta" I thought "bleccccccccccch". I'm a new believer in this recipe. It's simple, with just a hint of cinnamon and nutmeg, a little kick (I use HOT Italian turkey sausage) and just the right amount of sage to compliment the pumpkin puree.
Many of the ingredients for this dish are probably in your pantry. I didn't photograph the ingredients, but the shopping list isnothing hard to find, at all. You need penne pasta (I used farfalle, this time), Italian sausage (I use HOT Italian sausage), pumpkin puree (not pumpkin pie filling), garlic, onion, olive oil, fresh sage, cinnamon and nutmeg. One of these days, I'm going to roast and puree fresh pumpkin. Still, I buy my canned pumpkin at Trader Joe's and I think it's just as good-- and a lot less work.
Here's how easy it is, to make this delicious pasta dinner:
Heat a large, deep nonstick skillet over medium high heat. Add 1 tablespoon of olive oil to the pan and brown the sausage in it. Transfer sausage to paper towel lined plate.
Drain fat from skillet and return pan to the stove. Add the remaining tablespoon oil, and then the garlic and onion. Saute 3 to 5 minutes until the onions are tender.Add bay leaf, sage, and wine to the pan. Reduce wine by half, about 2 minutes.Add stock and pumpkin and stir to combine, stirring sauce until it comes to a bubble.
Season the sauce with the cinnamon and nutmeg, and salt and pepper, to taste. Simmer mixture 5 to 10 minutes to thicken sauce.
NOTE: Borrowing an idea from watching Tyler Florence, I infused a little olive oil with sage leaves. The oil, I drizzled over the pasta, and I garnished the pasta with the fried sage leaves. Extra Yummy Units!


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Milstein Hall of Advanced Mammals
The Paul and Irma Milstein Hall of Advanced Mammals is one of two halls in the Lila Acheson Wallace Wing of Mammals and Their Extinct Relatives, which together tell of the great diversification and sudden extinctions of this group of animals. The roots of the mammalian line reach back almost 300 million years, but the mammals featured in this hall, including both primitive and advanced species, arose after the extinction of the non-avian dinosaurs.
The Milstein Hall of Advanced Mammals features extinct mammal relatives such as mammoths, mastodons, saber-toothed cats, camels, and giant ground sloths, which roamed North America until about 10,000 years ago. These species became extinct, possibly due to climate changes at the end of the last ice age, hunting by humans, and infectious disease.
This hall also includes mammals with such modern traits as the hoof, a stirrup-shaped ear bone, and eye sockets near the snout, as well as traits found in primitive mammals: the synapsid opening in the skull, three middle ear bones, and the placenta. Among the animals represented are bats, rodents, rabbits, cats, seals, bears, primates, deer, horses, whales, and elephants.
The Museum owns the largest collection of fossil horse skeletons in the world. Since the early 1900s, the exhibit has shown a classic, linear progression of evolution. Today, the display also offers a more current view of evolution with a complex, branching history.
Weighing around 1,500 pounds and rivaling a large moose in size, the Irish elk is one of the largest known deer. Originally discovered in bog deposits in Ireland, the Irish elk, or Megaloceros giganteus, lived on the European mainland as well.
The Museum's great standing skeleton is Mammuthus, the mammoth. Found in Indiana, this mammoth lived about 11,000 years ago. Mammoths were larger than their relatives the woolly mammoths but lacked their long, coarse hair.
Numerous remains of the Smilodon, or saber-toothed cat, have been found at the La Brea Tar Pits in Los Angeles. Scientists are unsure why this site attracted so many saber-toothed cats, but some suggest these cats may have been scavengers rather than hunters.
When found in a bog in Newburgh, New York, the Warren mastodon was still in the position in which it had died some 11,000 years ago: standing upright with its legs thrust forward and its head tilted upward, apparently gasping for air.
As cetaceans (the mammal group that includes whales, dolphins, porpoises) began moving from land to water about 55 million years ago, they evolved special adaptations including streamlined bodies, blowholes for nostrils, and loss of external hind limbs. Forelimbs became flippers. Note the similarity between the bones of flippers and the human hand.


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7th Annual Car ShowA unique opportunity to view classic patrol vehicles used by New Yorks Finest along with original and replica cars from famous crime-fighting television series. Sat. & Sun., June 9-10 from 10am 4pm. NYC POLICE MUSEUM, 100 Old Slip bet Water & South Sts. 212-480-3100. www.nycpolicemuseum.org.
Childrens Summer CampThe Fresh Air Fund gives children ages 6-12 a chance to meet new people and experience the country at one of five sleep-away camps or with a volunteer host family. To register, contact The Abyssinian Development Corporation, 139-43 W. 138th St., 212-926-0304, on Wednesdays from 3-5pm. Bring a medical card/Medicaid card, Public Assistance information (if applicable), recent physical (dated after August 1st, 2006), three emergency contact names and phone numbers & IEP (for children with special needs). For more information, call 212-897-8900 or visit www.freshair.org.
Ladybug Day Pre-schoolers, kindergarteners and first graders from area schools will celebrate Ladybug Day in Washington Market Park. Any child not enrolled in a participating school may come to the park and join the celebration. Children will receive ladybugs, a magnifying glass and chalk to draw pictures on the sidewalks. Fri., June 1 from 10am - noon. Duane & Greenwich Sts. www.washingtonmarketpark.org. Presented by Friends of Washington Market Park.
Masked MadnessManhattan Youth Players, Lower Manhattans teen theater troupe, will perform four original one-act plays in the Italian Renaissance style of Commedia dellarte. Thirty-one students from I.S. 89 comprise the casts of the four plays, entitled Italian Idol, Fast Asleep, The Politics of love, and Math & Litteracie. Thurs. & Fri., June 7 & 8 at 7pm. P.S./I.S. 89 Auditorium, 201 Warren St. At the Carnival on the Hudson on June 9 outside of the World Financial Center Winter Garden, the Manhattan Youth Players will perform the four plays throughout the day along with songs, scenes, comedy bits and magic.
PinkaliciousThe Musical Pinkalicious cant stop eating pink cupcakes despite warnings from her parents. This eventually lands her in the doctors office with a case of Pinkititis, an affliction that turns her pink from head to toe. In the end, only Pinkalicious can get herself out of this predicament. Open run. Sat. & Sun. at noon. SOHO PLAYHOUSE, 15 Vandam St., bet Varick St. & 6th Ave. $25. 212-691-1555. www.sohoplayhouse.com. Ages 3-12.
Summer Art ColonyChildren ages 6-12 work with professional artists and learn how to truly create. One and two week classes available in a variety of themes, including Ceramics, Animation, Comics, Pinhole Photography, Claymation, Puppetry, Drawing, Textiles and more. Students will visit a museum or gallery and will exhibit their own works in an art show. July 9 - Aug. 31. Classes are Mon. - Fri.; from 10am - 4pm with supervised playtime available before and after. $500 - $1000. CHILDRENS MUSEUM OF THE ARTS, 182 Lafayette St. 212-274-0986. www.cmany.org.
2007 Summer Family Concert SeriesFamilies are invited to bring a blanket and a picnic and enjoy music together under the summer evening sky. Thursdays at 6:30pm. June 21, Brady Rymer and the Little Band that Could; June 28, Hot Peas n Butter; July 12, Audra Rox; July 19, Louie Miranda; July 26, Lou Gallo & Friends. Presented by Friends of Washington Market Park. WASHINGTON MARKET PARK, Duane & Greenwich Sts. www.washingtonmarketpark.org.
Anthology Film ArchivesFounded in 1970, Anthologys mission is to exhibit, preserve, and promote public and scholarly understanding of independent, classic, and avant-garde cinema. Anthology screens more than 900 film & video programs per year, publishes books & catalogs, and has preserved more than 700 films to date.32 2nd Ave. at 2nd St. $8; $6 students & seniors; $5 members. For information on current events, visit www.anthologyfilmarchives.org.
Hip Hop Odyssey Film FestivalFeatures a variety of films including the world premiere of I Love Hip Hop in Morocco by Jennifer Needleman and Joshua Asen. Sat., June 9 at 7pm. IMAGINASIAN THEATER, 239 E. 59th St. For more information, visit www.ilovehiphopinmorocco.com and www.h2oiff.org.
Truth Be ToldFour nights of short documentary films by the inaugural class of the Documentary Media Studies certificate program at The New School. These eighteen films are the final projects of the one-year intensive study program. Sun., June 3, Against the Odds; Mon., June 4, Who Are You; Tues., June 5, Citywide; Wed., June 6, The Journey. All evenings at 7pm. THE NEW SCHOOL, Tishman Auditorium, 66 W.12th St. 212-229-8903. www.newschool.edu/docstudies. Free.
Vision Festival XII - The Revolution ContinuesArts for Art presents their annual Film Series featuring films focused on composer/trumpeter Bill Dixon and violinist Leroy Jenkins. Sun., June 17 from 6-8pm. TWO BOOTS PIONEER THEATER, 155 E. 3rd St. at Ave. A. 212-696-6681. www.visionfestival.org. $10 at the door.
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ELSAH, Ill. – GC Baseball moved to 11-5 in conference play on Thursday night as they pushed past SLIAC foe Principia in double-header action under the lights in Elsah. Greenville edged the opener 5-4, and freshman pitcher Cody Hinterscher dominated game two, going seven innings with 15 strikeouts to lead the Black & Orange to the 9-3 victory.
Game one saw senior pitcher Daniel Covert earn the win, with closer Scotty Voyles coming in to seal the deal 5-4 and pick up the save.
At the plate GC got key production from Kenny Trager and Alex Quirin. Trager went 1-3 with a clutch RBI single, and Quirin dropped a timely solo homerun (second of the season) to headline the efforts offensively.
The nightcap was simply dominated by the lefty Hinterscher. The two-seam fastball was two much for the hitters of Principia as the freshman dealt 15 strikeouts, with two walks and three runs on three hits with three earned in the complete game win.
Offensively David Massengill was on his game, hitting 3-for-3 with three stolen bases and three runs scored. Covert also turned in a nice game two with a 2-for-4 performance at the plate and an RBI double.
Greenville, now 12-18 (11-5 SLIAC) on the season, holds a slim two-game lead over Westminster College for the third spot in conference. GC will again travel to Elsah, Ill. this afternoon and take on Westminster in a key SLIAC battle slated for 5:00 pm. The Panthers will then turn around on Saturday and play host Principa at 1:00 pm.


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ST. FRANCISVILLE, LA (WAFB) - A man who pleaded guilty in the 2010 murder of an 8-year-old has been sentenced to life in prison with no parole.
A sentencing hearing happened Thursday in St. Francisville for Trevor Reese. Reese dropped his insanity defense and pleaded guilty to second-degree murder in March. He was 16 at the time of the murder.
Reese, now 20 years old, admitted to killing Jackson Attuso of Clinton in a West Feliciana Parish subdivision on June 10, 2010. The little boy's throat was slashed.
In 2012, the US Supreme Court ruled having juvenile defendants serve a mandatory life sentence for committing a crime of murder was a stiff penalty.
So Thursday, Judge William Carmichael was to rule whether Trevor Reese, who was 16 at the time he killed 8-year-old Jackson Attuso, would be eligible for parole or face life in prison.
After hours of testimony, the judge ruled Reese will spend the rest of his life in prison.
In 2010, Reese nearly decapitated 8-year-old Jackson Attuso who was riding bikes with his family. Reese took the stand Thursday and said he chose Jackson because he was weaker than he was.
A psychiatrist treating Reese testified that at the time, Reese who is exceptionally bright, identified himself with a character on the Showtime TV series Dexter. Reese thought he was a serial killer and spoke of killing again.
He said Trevor told him "when innocent people die they go to heaven. What's the big deal? He would have died anyway; maybe in a car accident."
That doctor says over the years Reese hasn't spoke of that - but another doctor testified that because of Reese's predatory killing, he is characterized as the worst type of murderer. Attorneys for both sides say both families will live with this forever.
The Grandfather of little Jack Attuso read an impact statement in which he told Reese he wants him to remember the face of the little boy he killed and said "I want you to see it every night. This is the curse I put on you."
Reese has been held in the West Feliciana Parish Prison since his arrest on the day of the murder.
Copyright 2013 WAFB. All rights reserved.


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BUENOS AIRES, Argentina – Argentine President Cristina Fernandez faced another protest Wednesday led by a union boss who used to be one of her most loyal supporters.
Thousands of people marched from the capital's iconic obelisk to the Plaza de Mayo main square in front of the presidential palace demanding pay raises and a solution to Argentina's spiraling inflation.
The demonstration was called by Hugo Moyano, the head of the powerful General Labor Confederation union. He was once a close ally of Fernandez and her late husband, former President Nestor Kirchner, and his support helped Fernandez win re-election.
"Let the (president) take care of inflation eating up our salaries and the insecurity that is affecting all Argentines," Moyano told a cheering crowd of union members who set off fireworks, banged on drums and waved Argentine flags.
Most union workers won pay hikes of 25 percent or more this year, in line with what private analysts say is Argentina's true annual inflation rate. The government's widely discredited inflation index puts the annual rate at a much lower 10 percent.
The pay increase put most union members over the threshold to begin paying income tax, something many lower-paid workers never had to do before.
For a single worker, income tax begins at an annual salary of about $15,600. The initial rate is 35 percent, and the new income-tax paying workers are seeing about a fourth of their take-home earnings go to the state.
Moyano and some other union leaders broke away from Fernandez this year as she tried to tame the demands of a now-divided labor movement by supporting a rival slate in union elections.


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Russian news services indicate the Flyers and Ukrainian free agent forward Nikolai Zherdev have come to an agreement to bring the skilled but aloof scorer back to the NHL.
As of this posting, the two sides have not been able to nail down an agreement.
But the Flyers and Zherdev's Russian agent, Igor Popov, have been talking and an offer is pending, a league source has told the Daily News. Both sides appear to be close to a deal.
Zherdev, 25, played last season in Russia with the KHL's Atlant Mystishchi after the New York Rangers let him walk after winning a $4 million salary award in arbitration last summer.
He was reportedly seeking a long-term deal worth the same amount this summer. Boston, Toronto and Buffalo are the other teams that have reportedly offered Zherdev a contract.
At 6-foot-2, Zherdev would fill in nicely in the Flyers' depth chart at right wing. Over his last two NHL seasons, Zherdev posted 109 points – 49 of them being goals.
Zherdev was the No. 4 overall pick by Columbus in 2003. Few doubt Zherdev's talent and skill but almost all of his critics question his work ethic and consistency.
After a 54 point season in 2006-06 – his second in the NHL – Zherdev posted just 10 goals and 22 assists for 32 points over 71 games and then nearly doubled that total the following season, his last with the Blue Jackets.
The Rangers acquired him on July 2, 2008 with Dan Fritsche for Christian Backman and Fedor Tyutin.
Last season, in the comparatively low-scoring Kontinental Hockey League, Zherdev netted 39 points in 52 games.
The signing of Zherdev would mark the official end of the Simon Gagne era in Philadelphia. Last week, Gagne agreed to waive his no-trade clause. Gagne is due $5.25 million next season, his last year under contract with the Flyers. Zherdev's signing would put the Flyers well over next season's $59.4 million salary cap.
For the latest updates, follow Frank Seravalli on Twitter (http://twitter.com/DNFlyers).


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Depending on whom you read, the Nationals are either in it or don't have an interest in Prince Fielder. I'm thinking they'll make an offer, but only if they'll give him an out clause similar to that the Yankees had in contracts with CC Sabathia and Alex Rodriguez.
The Nationals have worked well with Fielder's agent, Scott Boras, who had the out in the Rodriguez deal. It would be a win-win for all.
For Fielder, it would be a chance to repeat the process and make more money. For the Nationals, if Fielder turns out to be a bust, isn't in shape, or they aren't winning, it would be a chance to walk away.
Let's assume the Nationals get Fielder and he posts big numbers. That should offer protection for Jayson Werth and possibly put them in wild-card contention. Of course, it comes down to pitching, which is what we've said for years about the Mets.


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A SiteMap is presented below. Click on the links presented to visit the relevant page.
Large Arches and Tractor Arches
1/4" x 7' choker chain w/C-hook and steel rod
2 inch flat hook ratchet strap
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5/16" x 8' choker chain w/c-hook and steel rod
Buck Drop Tongue and Winch Optional Pack
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Fiberglass Handled 42" Cant Hook
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Fiberglass Handled 60" Cant Hook
Replacement blade 3 teeth per inch
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