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The following is a rush transcript of the May 15, 2011 edition of "Fox News Sunday With Chris Wallace." This copy may not be in its final form and may be updated.
CHRIS WALLACE, ANCHOR: I'm Chris Wallace.
The latest on the Republican race for president -- next on "Fox News Sunday."
WALLACE: Former Governor Mike Huckabee fresh off his announcement of his presidential plans.
FORMER GOV. MIKE HUCKABEE, R-ARK.: All the factors say go; but my heart says no.
WALLACE: And Congressman Ron Paul makes it official. He's running for president again. We'll ask him about his controversial libertarian stand on the size and scope of government and American foreign policy.
Huckabee and Paul -- only on "Fox News Sunday."
Then, the president pushes immigration reform and the need to raise the debt limit. We'll have a fair and balanced debate between two Senate leaders, Illinois Democrat Dick Durbin and Arizona Republican Jon Kyl.
Plus, the GOP presidential race heats up, as candidates get in and deal with possible problems. We'll ask our Sunday panel to sort out the fast-changing field.
All right now on "Fox News Sunday."
And hello, again, from Fox News in Washington.
The Republican race for president became a little clearer last night, as former Governor Mike Huckabee announced he is not running. On Friday, Congressman Ron Paul said he is.
Today, we continue our series of interviews with GOP contenders "2012 One on One." And we begin with a man who made big news by staying out of the race, Mike Huckabee, who joins us from New York.
Governor, welcome back to "Fox News Sunday."
HUCKABEE: Thank you, Chris. Great to be here.
WALLACE: You had a good chance to win the Republican nomination. The fact that you've done nothing to promote your candidacy and you were either first or second in all the polls, didn't you want to be president?
HUCKABEE: Absolutely, Chris. And I think that I would have made a fine president. But it really came down for me to a very personal, a very intimate and -- as I explained last night in the announcement -- a spiritual decision. You know, you look at all the political possibilities. And, frankly, I don't think that I'll have a better chance, but I don't rule anything out for the long-term future. But I just somehow believe deep within me that it wasn't the right time and it wasn't to be. And whether it was a lack of sort of detailed preparation, it's not going to happen this time.
WALLACE: I'm a little curious when you say "spiritual decision." I mean, is it -- and I know you're a man of great faith. But are you saying that you didn't have the fire in your belly to go this time?
HUCKABEE: Well, I think, sometimes, people mistake fire in the belly for too much pepperoni pizza the night before. They make a great speech and people come up to them and tell them, "You could be president." And the next thing you know, they're running, not because they really ought to or have any shot at doing it, but because they have, you know, a handful of people that tell them they are looking at the next president.
For me, it was a little more introspective than that. You know, sometimes, people ask me does God speak to me in an audible voice. And the truth is, no. It's a lot louder than that.
But I do believe that for those of us who are believers, there is a sense of peace. And I'll put it this way, Chris -- last night, I laid my head on the pillow and had a very good night's sleep. And I was at peace with the decision. And I am today.
WALLACE: Will you endorse a candidate for president?
HUCKABEE: Not immediately. Frankly, my feelings and my whole emotions are still a little raw from the process, because up until just a few days ago, Chris, I honestly I thought I would be in it. And more and more, the signs were pointing that way, the objections were moved out of the way, and I could see a pathway to getting the money that I never thought perhaps I could. And, you know, things began to unfold.
But it was almost as if the more that all of the external things began to materialize, the less the internal things began to crystallize for me. So, I need to kind of process my own feelings.
There are some great candidates. Most of them are very dear friends of mine. That would have made it a little difficult in the primary, because I would have found it hard to challenge some of them in some maybe significant way personally. There may be a point in which I endorse, but right now, I'll see how the race unfolds and listen carefully to how they develop their message.
WALLACE: Well, since you are staying at Fox, I'm going to ask you to do your job as a political analyst. You're getting out of the race leaves a big hole, especially in Iowa, and especially among social conservatives. Who do you think fills that void? Who do you think benefits most from your staying out of the race?
HUCKABEE: Chris, I think there are a number of people who probably maybe jump for joy last night. I don't know. But I think there are a number of people who are similar to me in terms of point of view. Rick Santorum, for example, a strong social conservative, but he's also strong fiscal and I think defense conservative, and foreign policy conservative as well. Tim Pawlenty, another person. Newt Gingrich. Michele Bachmann.
I think all of these folks, very clearly might benefit from it. Sarah Palin, should she decide to get in. And, you know, I think people are awaiting her decision like they were mine.
But those are some folks immediately, because of their strong positions on issues like life and traditional marriage, as well as fiscal conservativism. The truth is, most fiscal -- in fact, all social conservatives I know are also fiscal conservatives. Not necessarily the other way around.
WALLACE: Now, you didn't mention Mitt Romney.
HUCKABEE: No, but let me tell you something. I've got a wonderful voice mail from Mitt Romney last night, which I thought was gracious on his part. You know, there has been a lot of talk about Mitt Romney and me. And we don't socialize together. We're not close, you know, in personal ways.
But I want to make it very clear today, if Mitt Romney is the nominee for our party, I will support him because I believe that Mitt Romney would be better president of the United States than Barack Obama on any day. And whether he is my first choice, I will support him if he is our nominee. And he very well may be.
WALLACE: Now, immediately after your statement last night, Donald Trump suddenly appears. It was kind of funny. But could you support him for president?
HUCKABEE: You know, I'm going to support the Republican nominee. I'm a Republican. And unless a person is way out there and is not clear on issues that to me are non-negotiable like the sanctity of life. I believe Donald Trump would be better for America than Barack Obama, because he understands business. Donald Trump has taken a pro- life position. He believes that we're getting shanghaied by China, which I agree with.
By the way, a little insight here. Donald Trump takes two versions of the sort of end of the show -- one that I was running, one that I wasn't. And Donald Trump did not know which one would be used, nor did my executive producer, nor did my staff, right up until the moments before the show when I finally, of course, had to tell them.
WALLACE: Well, that's interesting. It's good they ran the right tape.
Governor Huckabee, we're going to miss you on the campaign trail. But I'm delighted you will remain our colleague at Fox News. Thank you, Governor.
HUCKABEE: Chris, it's a pleasure. Look forward to being with you again.
WALLACE: Our next guest has joined the Republican race for president. He's also written a new book, "Liberty Defined," in which he sets out his controversial views on the role of the federal government.
Congressman Ron Paul, welcome to "Fox News Sunday."
REP. RON PAUL, R-TEXAS: Thank you. It's nice to be here.
WALLACE: You are a member of the House Financial Services Committee. I got to ask you first about the stunning arrest of the head of the IMF, Dominique Strauss-Kahn, for alleged sexual assault in a hotel room in New York, dragged off an airplane yesterday. Your reaction, sir.
PAUL: I think it's a bit ironic, because the IMF is not my friend. The IMF is a threat to us, because now that we have a financial crisis here and the dollar is threatened, others besides myself -- I would like to go to a sound American currency -- but others want to go to the world currency and they want to use the IMF. And I think that these are the kind of people who are running the IMF, and we want to turn over world finances and the control of a money supply to them?
So, I think it's rather interesting that we have that kind of an individual. And I think that should awaken everybody to the fact that they ought to look into the IMF and find out why we shouldn't be sacrificing more sovereignty to organization like that and individuals like he was.
WALLACE: You are being taken, I think it's fair to say, more seriously by the media time this time -- frankly, including me -- because your issues, limiting the size and scope of government, adhering to constitutional principles, are center stage for the Republican Party this time around.
But, do you really believe that you are equipped and ready to be president? And if you were elected, what's the first thing you'd do?
PAUL: I would say nobody is perfect. I don't know all the answers. I have don't want to run people's lives and run the world and run the economy. So, my qualifications are a little bit different.
But compared to others, I would say I'm pretty well-equipped. I've had a fair amount of experience. I've been in the military. I was in the military five years. That gives me a little bit of experience.
So, I would say I'm pretty well-equipped. But to brag that I can run things, I don't do that, because that's not what a president is supposed to do. A president is supposed to guarantee and work for the protection of liberty and allow people to take care of their problems.
WALLACE: All right. Let's talk about that, because this gets right to the heart of your view about the role, but also the limits of government. The flooding of the Mississippi has caused terrible destruction in the heartland of America. But you said the other day that the government should play no role in bailing out people who live in hurricane zones or flood zones. Let's watch.
PAUL: If it's too dangerous, why dump the responsibility on the taxpayer? You know, it doesn't make economic sense. It doesn't make good moral sense. It doesn't make constitutional sense.
WALLACE: Question -- President Paul would tell those folks, you're on your own?
PAUL: Well, you can't change laws overnight. The president isn't a dictator, but you would work for certain goals. The principle of ultimate insurance by government is moral hazard because people do things they shouldn't do.
But I have opposed, you know, flood insurance since I've been in Congress for 30 years, since 1976. And I have a coastal district, so I don't support FEMA. I get a lot more complaints about FEMA than I get support.
Of course, if it's a program -- you know, there are a lot of programs I would do away with, but in the meantime, I'd work to manage them responsibly. As a matter of fact, I have introduced legislation that would make Social Security more an insurance program, make it responsible, even though those things aren't technically proper.
So, no, FEMA is a problem. You brought up the subject, you know, of the Mississippi. FEMA is more or less in charge. But their decision now, because of government levees, because of the flood and no natural result and taking care of this flood, they have a decision to make. OK, down the Mississippi and flood this city, or down here and flood some innocent farmers.
I mean, this is the kind of dilemma that wouldn't happen in a society that didn't expect the government to solve our problems. But to expect the government and people who aren't benefiting to pay for me to live on the beach and get my house blown down, that's not morally correct and it's not in the Constitution, if that's what we're supposed to be doing.
WALLACE: But I want to drill down on this. Critics say that's the problem with your libertarian views. And they say it extends to your belief -- and we discussed it in the South Carolina debate -- that heroin and even prostitution should be legal if states decide to allow it.
Michael Gerson, who was the chief speechwriter for George W. Bush wrote this, this week, "It is social Darwinism. It is the arrogance of the strong. It is contempt for the vulnerable and suffering."
PAUL: I have no idea what he's talking about. Anyway, it makes no sense. But the question --
WALLACE: Oh, he's basically saying --
PAUL: Wait --
WALLACE: All right. This is I think what he's trying to say. The government has a role to enforce social norms and to protect people.
PAUL: And if you accept that, they can accept everything you do with your life. And everything you do, that justifies the economic intervention, that justifies the intervention in freedom of speech, and it subjects interference on the religious value. But to take my philosophy of freedom and the Constitution, property rights and contract, and turn it in to a cliche and say, "Oh, we're legalizing marijuana" -- that is so grossly distorting my views.
I want a legalized freedom of choice. I want to enforce states' rights. I have don't like prohibitions. Prohibition of alcohol was horrible. States control this as one thing. We had 150 years where heroin and cocaine weren't legal.
At the same time, if you regulate those values, you can regulate home schooling, you can regulate private schooling. You justify all these regulations.
And if you are for freedom, this whole idea we can't be responsible -- you remember the reaction that, "Oh, we're safe and secure and smart, because we need the government to tell us what to do." But history shows that individual choice, most people make good choices. And the big important here is as a physician and one that has studied this issue very well, drug usage and drug addiction should be a disease like we treat alcoholism.
And what we have done to these people in filling our prisons with nonviolent crimes, that whole thing is being reassessed. And I think the politicians and the pundits are way behind the people on this issue.
WALLACE: You talk a lot about the Constitution. You say Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, are all unconstitutional.
PAUL: Technically they are.
WALLACE: Why? Why?
PAUL: There's no authority. Article 1, Section 8 doesn't say I can set up insurance program for people. What part of the Constitution --
PAUL: The liberals are the ones that use the general welfare.
WALLACE: OK. All right. Well, I don't know that I'm a liberal, but let's put it up on the screen, because that's exactly the point. Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution: "The Congress shall have the power to lay and collect taxes -- to pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States." Doesn't Social Security come under promoting --
PAUL: No. Absolutely --
WALLACE: -- promoting the general welfare?
PAUL: Absolutely not.
WALLACE: Why not?
PAUL: General welfare is a general condition -- maybe sound currency is general welfare, maybe markets, maybe judicial system, maybe a national defense, but this is specific welfare. This justifies the whole welfare state -- the military industrial complex, the welfare to foreigners, the welfare state that imprisons our people and impoverishes our people and gives us our recession.
So, no. Why would you have Article 1, Section 8? And why would you have the Amendment number 9 and 10? That means there is no reason for article 1, number 10 if you believe that? Revenue clause?
That is such an extreme liberal view point that has been mis-taught in our schools for so long. And that's what we have to reverse, that very notion that you're presenting.
WALLACE: Congressman, it's not just a liberal view. It was the decision of the Supreme Court in 1937 when they said that Social Security was constitutional under Article 1, section 8 of the Constitution.
PAUL: Yes. And the Constitution and the court said slavery was legal, too. And we had to reverse that.
So, I'll tell you, just because a court in '37 went very liberal on us and expanded the role of government -- no, I think the original intent is not a bad idea. I think limitation of government power.
If we aren't clear on this, we're going to get into a mess. Our government is going to get very big -- and we're going to have a very big deficit and we're going to have a financial crisis. And it's type of thinking that is leading to us to that very problem that we're facing today.
WALLACE: You caused a stir this week when you told an Iowa radio station that President Obama was wrong -- wrong to order a secret raid to get bin Laden without telling the Pakistani government first. Let's listen.
PAUL: I don't think it was necessary, no. No.
UNIDENTIFIED MALE: No. It wasn't necessary to do?
PAUL: It was absolutely not necessary. And I think respect for the rule of law and world law, international law.
WALLACE: You really believe that we could have trusted -- let me just ask the question. You really believe we could have trusted the Pakistanis not to warn bin Laden?
PAUL: Not on today's circumstance is the big problem. But you distorted that. You said it was wrong. I never used the word "wrong." I said it could have been done differently and it should have been. How about Khalid --
WALLACE: You said it was not necessary. It was absolutely not necessary. And then you talked about the rule of law.
PAUL: OK, but I'm not saying it's wrong. I'm just saying there was another way of doing it. So, let me explain it.
WALLACE: Well, I know. But I'm asking you -- do you think if we have told the Pakistanis, that they wouldn't -- they would have kept our secret?
PAUL: Well, go by history. Did they help us arrest about 15 other vicious criminals and deliver them -- the people responsible for the bombing in 1993? They had helped capture them and bring them to us. Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, they helped us capture him.
You know, why are we having trouble with the government? Why are we stirring up a civil war in Pakistan? It's because we've been bombing them.
This emphasizes so clearly when I'm talking about my foreign policy. I'm saying that when you bomb a country, you violate their security, their national security and their sovereignty. We're doing that. At the same time, we're giving them billions of dollars, and you wonder why the government gets in trouble with their people.
So, I would say that why didn't we do it like we did with George Bush? He did it and he used the Pakistani government. We arrested these people and they've been convicted --
WALLACE: We've got a minute left and I've got to ask you -- I just want to ask you one more question in this regard, sir. Some of your biggest supporters are from the Tea Party. Judson Phillips, who was the head of the Tea Party Nation, says you're re flat wrong about warning the Pakistanis first and getting their permission.
He said this: "If there is any doubt Ron Paul should not etch get near the Oval Office, even on a tour of the White House, he has just revealed it."
That's from the Tea Party.
PAUL: If you use him as spokesman for the Tea Party, then he's a Johnny-come-lately, he doesn't have the vaguest idea about the people who rally around me and what the young people are thinking, the people from 18 to 25. They're sick of this. They're sick of this spending. They want someone to stand up and say no to spending, no to our foreign policy, and yes to liberty and yes to the Constitution.
When we have that, we will have reforms and we will have our true revolution that we need.
WALLACE: Congressman Paul, we want to thank you so much for coming in today. Good luck on the campaign trail. Please come back, sir.
PAUL: You're welcome.
WALLACE: Up next: two Senate leaders debate what to do about the nation's debt, gas prices and immigration. Stay tuned.
WALLACE: Congress' plate is full of tough issues and getting fuller.
Joining us now: the Senate's number two leaders from both parties. From Springfield, Illinois, Democrat Dick Durbin. And from Phoenix, Republican Jon Kyl.
Senator Kyl, you are a member of the bipartisan congressional group that is meeting with Vice President Biden trying to work out raising the debt limit, cutting the deficit. Have you made any real progress yet, sir?
SEN. JON KYL, R-ARIZ.: We're focused right now on things we agree on. And there are some things, but it's pretty small ball compared to the overall job that we're going to have to do. We're talking maybe about, optimistically, a couple hundred billion dollars when there's probably $2 trillion in savings that we've got to achieve in order to really get a handle on our out-of-control spending.
WALLACE: Senator Durbin, Republicans laid down some conditions this week for voting to raise the debt limit. Speaker John Boehner said that whatever the size that you increase the debt limit, you've got to cut spending even more. Senator McConnell talked about needing not only big long-term cuts, but also big immediate cuts.
Are you on board with both of those?
SEN. DICK DURBIN, D-ILL.: Chris, let me tell you. We better be careful. This debt ceiling is a critical decision. It's about the reputation of the United States and the economy. And if we play games with it or play politics with it, and default on our national debt, we could plunge this country back in a recession with even deeper unemployment. Nobody wants the see that happen.
So, we better take care as politicians when we set up all the scenarios. I believe that we need to address our budget deficit responsibly, put everything on the table. And move us toward a time when we are less dependent on borrowing money from China and other nations to fund our government.
WALLACE: You didn't quite answer the question, though, which is: can you live with these conditions the Republicans are putting on it? Especially the idea however much you raise the debt limit, you got to cut spending even more.
DURBIN: Well, I do think we do have to cut spending. But we also have to look at revenue and the entitlement programs. It didn't understand Senator McConnell's statement that he made. He said that he didn't agree with the Paul Ryan and John Boehner's approach to Medicare. But he wants us to cut Medicare benefits and address eligibility.
I want to hear more. I don't want to privatize Medicare any more than I want to privatize Social Security. There are ways to reform the systems responsibly. And I'm in favor of that.
WALLACE: Senator Kyl, you know, I think a lot of people are looking to see is there going to be give from both sides, which I think most outside observers would think there is going to have to be to get a deal. We do have a divided government.
Question -- is there a single tax of any significance that you would be wiling to raise as part of a deal?
KYL: No. In terms of tax rates, Republicans agree with the president that we need tax reform in order to eliminate loopholes so that we can reduce rates. But you don't want to raise tax rates in order to try to raise revenues. That simply relieves the burden from Congress to affect the spending, savings, that we need to do and puts the burden back on the taxpayers again.
When I talked about a couple of hundred -- trillion dollars in savings, that's the down payment. Over 10 years, we'll have to do probably double that, if not more. In order to get back to the historic level of spending that we've had in this country of a little bit over 20 percent.
The Paul Ryan budget gets us under 20 percent of GDP over 10 years. The Obama budget keeps us at levels above 23 percent of GDP. It's about 25 percent right now. Spending is the problem. Not revenue.
So, no, we will not agree to raise tax rates in order to generate revenues to prevent us from making the savings that we need to achieve.
WALLACE: Senator Durbin, let me ask you a flip of the same question. Is there a single social program -- social spending program -- of significance that you are willing to eliminate as part of the deal?
DURBIN: Well, elimination is not necessary for the critical programs, but reform is necessary. I just listened very carefully to what Jon Kyl said. And I believe he has set the stage for us to enter into a meaningful conversation. And it has to be a conversation where Democrats are prepared to talk about the future of major entitlement programs, reform that is not going to deny the basic protections, which we put in the programs, but acknowledges the fact that we have serious economic problems ahead of us if we don't have some reform in both Medicare and Social Security.
WALLACE: Gentlemen, let me turn to another subject. Senator Kyl, President Obama announced this weekend that he wants to increase domestic oil production both in Alaska and in the Gulf of Mexico. Meanwhile, at a time of record profits, Democrats want to eliminate $21 billion in tax breaks for the big oil companies over the next decade.
What do you think of both of those ideas?
KYL: I haven't seen the granularity on the president's announcement about increasing our exploration, but that's the key -- more production of domestic resources so we don't have to be so reliant on foreign sources of our oil and gas. We can do that in the Gulf of Mexico, of the coast of Virginia for example, Alaska.
The Republican legislation actually requires the president to extent these leases and to make decisions within a reasonable period of time. Like 60 days, for example. Or if they are going to deny drilling permits, explain in writing why not so they can be appealed.
What the Democrat legislation does will not reduce gas prices one dime. In fact, the congressional research service notes that it will increase the cost of gas at the pump and make us more reliant on foreign sources of oil. So, I think we do need to increase production. That's the way to get gas prices down.
WALLACE: Senator Durbin, I'd like you briefly to respond to what Senator Kyl said and particularly his point at the end about focusing on the tax breaks. We are talking about $2 billion a year with a deficit of $1.5 trillion a year. And the fact is all the political realists I think would say there's no chance you're going to be able to get that through Congress anyway.
Why -- I mean, I understand it's good politics -- but why focus on tax breaks for the oil companies?
DURBIN: Well, I would just say this. Some critics of President Obama said he threw in his cards with his announcement on Saturday. I think it was a call on a raise. He has said let's go forward with permits and exploration in safe and responsible manner.
But even at the end of it, you can get up every morning and shout "drill, baby, drill," and say it again at night. We still have 2 percent of the world's oil reserve and we use 25 percent of the world's oil production each year. We can't drill our way out of it.
But I do think the president believes and I share this belief, that if we cannot agree on a bipartisan basis to take the $4 billion annual subsidy that we're giving to the most profitable companies, the oil companies, in America and dedicate it to deficit reduction, we'll never have a serious conversation about reducing the deficit. Bringing the deficit down by $21 billion over 10 years at the expense of oil companies that are making billions of dollars in profits off of families and small businesses ought to be an agreeable bipartisan starting point.
WALLACE: Gentlemen, we are running out of time. I want to get into one last subject.
Senator Kyl, President Obama went to the Texas border with Mexico this week to talk about immigration and he said that they've made real progress on enforcing the border. He noted that the border patrol has doubled from 10,000 agents in 2004 to more than 20,000 last year. He noted the number of deportations has risen from 358,000 in 2008 to 392,000 last year. But he said Republicans keep moving the goalposts.
PRESIDENT BARACK OBAMA: Maybe they'll need a moat. Maybe they'll want alligators in the moat. They'll never be satisfied.
WALLACE: Question -- why not support comprehensive immigration? Yes, more border security, but in addition, finding a way to deal with the 11 million illegals who are already here.
KYL: Chris, first of all, that kind of mocking, demagoguery does not help to get a bipartisan solution. Maybe the president forgets that I was one of the authors with Ted Kennedy and a couple of other senators of the legislation that he helped to kill that would have provided comprehensive immigration about five years ago.
WALLACE: But let me ask a question, sir. Senator Kyl, would you support that bill today?
KYL: Not today I wouldn't, because it's clear that the effort to secure the border was never a realistic effort. That is to say, when the president talks about the progress that's been made, it's because of legislation that I introduced to increase the number of border patrol and provide technology and fencing on the border.
And when the president suggests that that's enough, we have been trying to tell him for a long time, come to the boarder in Arizona and you will see that it's not enough. There is still some to go. And if the president says we're done, we are not going to do anymore, we will never stop illegal immigration into the country so that we can then get on to solving the problems of those who are here illegally.
Let me just make one quick point, Chris.
WALLACE: Well, we're running out of time.
KYL: Just real quickly.
WALLACE: OK. Real quick.
KYL: Good. The analogy is this -- you get every faucet on your house is -- on your tub is overflowing, your sinks are overflowing, your toilets are overflowing. What do you do first, go get the towels and start to sop up the water, or do you turn off the faucets? We have got to turn of the faucets of illegal immigration, and then we can turn to these other issues.
Senator Durbin, we have got less than a minute left. The GAO says -- the GAO, a nonpartisan organization in the government -- that the government -- that we have only 44 percent of the border is under our operational control. There is no chance that you are going to get immigration reform, comprehensive immigration reform through this Congress.
Isn't this really about trying to mobilize the Hispanic vote for 2012?
DURBIN: No. Here is the offer I'll make to Jon Kyl and John McCain. I will sit down with you, I will work with you to have border security beyond what the president has done. And I think we have done an enormous -- made enormous investment there.
I will go even further to make sure that our border is safe, and to stop, as much as humanly possible, illegal immigration, if you will join with us in comprehensive immigration reform so that we can identify those living in this country, we can give the children under the DREAM Act an opportunity to have a good life in this country, and we can finally fix this broken system in good faith. Let's put both on the table and let's agree to get it done before the end of these two years.
WALLACE: Real quickly, 15 seconds. Senator Kyl, you willing to sit down with Senator Durbin on that?
KYL: Dick Durbin and I sat down before to talk about things, and I'm very happy to do it on this very important issue. But I will say, we have got to secure the border in order to achieve these other results as well.
But thank you, Dick. I'll be happy to sit down. And you know we can visit together about these things.
WALLACE: Well, we have a little television diplomacy here.
Senator Kyl, Senator Durbin, we want to thank you both so much for coming in and talking with us today.
Gentlemen, please come back.
DURBIN: Thank you.
KYL: You bet.
WALLACE: Up next, two are in, one is out, and there is a definite maybe. Our Sunday panel tries to make sense of where Republican presidential field stands now when we come right back.
FORMER GOV. MITT ROMNEY, R-MASS.: A lot of pundits around the nation are saying that I should just stand up and say this whole thing was a mistake. But there's only one problem with that. It wouldn't be honest. I in fact did what I believed was right for the people of my state.
WALLACE: Mitt Romney, this week, refusing to disavow the health care plan he signed into law in Massachusetts, even as he proposes a very different plan for the nation in 2012.
And it's time now for our Sunday group: Brit Hume, Fox News senior political analyst; Nina East of Fortune magazine; Kimberly Strassel of The Wall Street Journal; and Mort Zuckerman, publisher of The New York Daily News.
Well, Brit, did Governor Romney do anything this week to solve his problem with Republicans who think that Romneycare is way too close to Obamacare?
BRIT HUME, FOX NEWS SR. POLITICAL ANALYST: No. When he said that about, you know, he couldn't repudiate the program or disavow it because it wouldn't be honest, he also could have said, because it's true, that he couldn't disavow that and flip his position on it because he's already flipped on several issues and has something of a reputation -- he flipped on abortion, he flipped, arguably, on gun control. Critics of his will list others that could be seen as flip-flops.
I don't think he could do it. He was too far out on this limb for too long to then saw the thing off. So he did the best he could.
But the conceptual similarities between what we call Obamacare and the program that he guided into law in Massachusetts are too clear, too obvious for everyone. And I just think it remains around his neck as a millstone.
WALLACE: Nina, The Wall Street Journal had an editorial this week that certainly roasted Mitt Romney. Let's put it up on the screen.
"The debate over Obamacare and the larger entitlement state may be the central question of the 2012 election. On that question, Mr. Romney is compromised and not credible."
They certainly weren't persuaded by his speech.
NINA EASTON, FORTUNE MAGAZINE: Yes, Kimberly. You'll have to address that.
WALLACE: She will. Don't worry.
EASTON: I have to do my requisite. My husband is an Obama -- excuse me -- a Romney adviser.
When I look at this issue with Romney -- and I said this before and I'll say it again -- elections are about choices. And this primary election is about a choice. And I think health care is a problem for Romney and will remain a problem for him.
But you look at somebody like Mitch Daniels, who is the flavor of the month, and there's problems with him. He's been criticized by fiscal conservative for blowing the budget, as they say, under George Bush. I mean, that's the criticism for him. He has got problems as well. Tim Pawlenty, supporting cap and trade and so forth.
What I would say is, with all of this hand-wringing about the Republican field right now, another piece of news happened this week, which was the unemployment rate ticked up to 9 percent again. The Congressional Budget Office says that on Election Day, 8.2 percent will be the unemployment rate.
We haven't had a president re-elected with an unemployment rate that high since Franklin Delano Roosevelt. And the last three that were booted out with unemployment in the mid 7s were Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter and George H. W. Bush. So this is important for Republicans to keep this in mind.
WALLACE: Kimberly, you're happily employed at The Wall Street Journal, which we should note is owned by our parent company, the parent company of Fox News as well.
To get to Nina's point, can Republicans get over Romney and his health care plan? And with Huckabee out, is he now the best chance that Republicans have to beat Barack Obama?
KIMBERLY STRASSEL, WALL STREET JOURNAL: I don't think they can get over it. Look, you step back, and this debate that we're having this year in 2012 -- or we're going to be having for the election is over the role of government -- its size and its involvement in people's life. Health care is central to that.
Now, Romneycare was the prototype to the president's health care plan. And Mr. Romney's obligation this week to come out and say that was a mistake. We were out there, maybe it wasn't the beginning of this health care debate. We were trying to do some things, but it didn't work out this way. Here is my new plan, here's how we're going forward, this is why the other one didn't work.
He didn't do that. And so people are saying we don't want a debate over the minor bureaucratic details over why your plan is different than the president's. We want a debate about a leader who's going to say here is what our philosophical principles are and we're going ahead. And he didn't do that.
That's why people are looking to Mitch Daniels and are a little interested in him, because, actually, I disagree. I think in terms of all the candidates that are out there, he probably has fewer -- less of some of his baggage. He doesn't have the health care issue that Romney has. He doesn't necessarily have some of the issues that Newt Gingrich does with ethanol, for instance, or climate change.
WALLACE: Mort?
MORT ZUCKERMAN, PUBLISHER, THE NEW YORK DAILY NEWS: Well, I think as Brit says, I think Romney does have a problem. Shall we say the variation in his views on various issues? And I don't think he has gotten over that problem.
I can understand why he couldn't possibly say that he was going to renounce the signature piece of legislation while he was governor. I have different issues with that. In particular, that it didn't save the kind of money that he had hoped for and had the individual mandate that was so controversial in Obama's program.
But I think he's a serious candidate. He's a talented man. He was an effective governor in Massachusetts. But he does have this tendency to go from one state to another and have different views.
The one that I remember the best was on fuel efficiency, which he supported in Massachusetts and, shall we say, walked away from when he got to Michigan? I don't know why he would have done that in Michigan, but these are things that he is going to have to find some way to deal with.
But I do think it is way too early to think that he is the only viable candidate. We're going to have to see some primaries. There are some terrific candidates in the Republican Party like Jon Huntsman, who is just an unknown figure at this point. When he gets a chance to be exposed to the American public, I think he's going to do very well.
WALLACE: I've got a couple of minutes left and I want to go to a new subject.
Brit, on this -- a new candidate. There was a big speech this week by Daniels of Indiana, not Governor Mitch Daniels, but his wife, Cheri Daniels, who spoke to the party.
It turns out -- and I must say, I didn't know this -- she divorced her husband back in the '90s, left him with their four daughters to marry someone else, then remarried him three years later. And here is what she had to say this week about the process of deciding whether her husband will run for president --
CHERI DANIELS, INDIANA FIRST LADY: I don't think it can be done without everybody's support. And so it's something that of course we're talking about a lot. Our whole family is involved, and our whole family will remain involved.
WALLACE: What do you make of the Daniels soap opera?
HUME: Well, I think he may genuinely be undecided. And Mitch Daniels is the kind of man whose entire sense of himself is not dependent on how high an office he holds. My guess is if he decides to get in, he will be a pretty fierce competitor, but I'm not sure the decision is yet made.
I do think that the speech made by his wife, so conspicuously, with people believing that she may be resisting his running, is perhaps a sign that she's behind him. But I think, you know, we don't know yet. And I'm not sure he knows yet.
WALLACE: Do you think this soap opera of their marriage on and off, do you think that matters?
HUME: I think a lot of people, conservatives, would say if they got back together and their marriage is now strong, that that's a good thing. So that -- you know, the soap opera is interesting, but in the end, they seem to be happily remarried.
WALLACE: I was going to say he says it's a love story with a happy ending.
All right. We're going to have to take a break here.
But when we come back, new developments in the debate here in Washington over what to do about the nation's debt. The panel tackles that after this quick break.
SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE JOHN BOEHNER, R-OHIO: The cuts should be greater than the accompanying increase in the debt limit that the president has given. We're not talk about billions here, we should be talking about cuts in trillions.
SENATE MAJORITY LEADER HARRY REID, D-NEV.: Let's not lay down the gauntlet. Let's not draw a line in the sand.
WALLACE: Republican House Speaker John Boehner and Democrat Senate Leader Harry Reid making it clear they have got a long way to go before solving the debt ceiling stalemate.
And we're back now with the panel.
Mort, you have a vantage point from New York that none of the rest of us have. How does Wall Street view the continuing flailing around about the debt limit? And what do they think of these mostly freshmen or younger Republicans in the House who are saying, you know, we cannot raise the debt limit and everything will be just fine?
ZUCKERMAN: Well, I think the financial world is absolutely concerned about the debt limit. You have seen where Standard & Poor's issued a credit warning on the credit of the United States. The IMF really came out publicly and said that we do not have a credible plan to deal with the deficit.
You have the owner of -- or the leader of the most important financial service firm in the world managing trillions of dollars of debt money, a company called PIMCO, led by Bill Gross, a very famous man in the world of fixed income securities. He has not only sold all of his U.S. securities, but he is selling them short on top of that. So you have a lot of indications that something might happen if we don't do anything about it.
Everybody believes that we are running out of gas. We have been running on an empty tank fiscally for a decade now. We have to address the problem, because sooner or later, it's going to blow up in our faces. Nobody knows exactly when, but this is not a saga that we can just continue going as if we can run up and continue these debts.
HUME: Mort has got it absolutely right. But it's not Wall Street that's concerned over the specific vote over raising the debt limit, they were concerned about the debt.
UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Exactly.
HUME: And this effort by Republicans to try to use the leverage provided by the certain urgency that's involved in the raising of the debt limit I think is probably going to be broadly supported by the public. And it may be the only way to get anything big done at a time of divided government, because it creates a powerful incentive to do something.
And my sense is Republicans, if they hold out for a lot and let it go down to the wire -- first of all, this idea that we're going to default on our obligations is nonsense, because there is plenty of tax money coming in that would cover the debt payments we need to make. Now, it would mean that a lot of the rest of the government could go unfunded, and that would be regrettable, perhaps, but there is no way we will ever need to default on our debt. No way we ever need to default on our debt.
This is scare talk from the administration. And I have to be suspicious that what they're scared of is not a default on the debt. They're scared of the kind of spending cuts that they feel they might have to make in order to get the debt limit raised.
WALLACE: Nina, as I discussed with the two senators, Republicans, though, are putting new conditions on what they will have to have to agree to increase the debt limit. You heard John Boehner talking about we need trillions in cuts and we need more in cuts than how much we raise the debt limit. McConnell is talking about immediate cuts, as well as long-term cuts.
Are we getting closer to a deal or further away?
EASTON: Well, I thought Senator Kyl saying "a small ball" in your interview was not a good sign.
WALLACE: He was talking about the Biden discussion. He's talking about a couple of hundred billion dollars.
EASTON: The Biden discussion. Yes, that was not a good sign.
On the other hand, in the Senate there is that proposal by Senator Corker and Senator Claire McCaskill, a Democrat, to reduce spending from 25 percent of GDP, 24 percent of GDP, down -- a glide path down to 20 percent. And what that buys into is the idea that the problem is a spending problem, it is not a revenue problem.
And there are Democrats -- witness that, Claire McCaskill -- who agree with that. And she is under attack now by MoveOn.org, by the left. I think it's going to be a tough road for those kind of Democrats to make that case. I don't think they're going to have the backing of the administration on that one.
STRASSEL: And I'd actually argue we got great clarity this week. John Boehner came out and gave a speech in which he reframed. And what he basically said is we'll go dollar for dollar with you guys.
You know, you want a $300 billion increase in the debt limit? We want $300 billion in spending cuts somewhere. So the ball is in your court. And that actually frames this issue.
The other thing he did is talk about the mechanism of this, which is important. What the White House has been saying is we want a debt cap. If you go above the debt, a certain level, then automatically, new tax increases come in. That's kind of like saying if we can't help ourselves and spend too much, you the public, pay.
Instead, Boehner said no, what we are going to do is having spending caps. We go above the spending level, we, Congress, have to cut somewhere else.
And what that does, again, is reframe this issue and it says no new taxes. And that has been important as well, too, because it would be deadly for the economy.
WALLACE: But let me bring in Mort again.
And you are the voice, in this group, at least, of the financial community in New York. How do they view all of this? Do they buy in solely to the Republican plan? Is it that they want to see a compromise? How do they view all the flailing around?
ZUCKERMAN: Look, with deep suspicion and concern, without question. They're all nervous about this.
Everybody understands that you have to have a bipartisan effort so that neither party really gets totally blamed if you're going to do enough to really make a difference to the fiscal imbalances in this country. And that's what we don't see and what -- you have a dysfunctional government. It is not working on many, many levels. That is what is seen in the financial world, not only in New York, but all around the world.
And this is something that is going to undermine the ability of the United States to do a lot of things at once. The problem is, we do not have the kind of leadership in Washington.
What is it that Harry Truman said? We need a leader who can tell the American people what they don't want to do and have them like it when they do it. Somebody has got to be that kind of a leader, and these people need that kind of leadership to get this thing done on a bipartisan basis.
WALLACE: You know, Brit, we also had a report on Friday from the trustees for the Social Security and Medicare trust funds that both of those trust funds are running out of money faster than had been believed, partly because of the recession, partly because we obviously have the baby boomers starting to take -- to need those services, and that the trust fund -- the main trust fund for Medicare -- will run out five years sooner.
What does that do to this discussion?
HUME: Well, I think it makes it encouraging, then, to hear Senator Durbin say we have got to get into the entitlements and reform the entitlement programs. And I think that is going to have to come out of this at some point. And I think this adds new urgency to that.
I might add another point about all of this. Senator Kyl -- when they start talking about taxes and revenues, and saying we don't have a revenue problem, that's wrong. We do have a revenue problem. But the reason for is it that the economy is growing so sluggishly.
A blooming economy produces a gusher of tax receipts with tax rates remaining as low as they are now, or no higher. The problem with trying to raise revenue by raising tax rates at a time of a weak economy is that it's likely to prevent the growth if you need to really get anything out of it. You never get the money.
We need both. We need more revenues from growth, and we need to cut the cost of these programs.
WALLACE: So, Nina, how do you see this playing --
EASTON: I would just add on the tax side, it's not that taxes shouldn't be addressed. We need tax reform.
So what you saw this week was going after a piece of -- you know, it's politically viable for the Democrats to go after the oil executives, for example. OK, plug those tax benefits that they're getting and reduce rates, and that will help start growth. But you do have to address tax reforms. That has to be part of this as well.
WALLACE: But the Republicans are saying we are never going to get tax reform before this debt deal has to be made.
EASTON: But the debt deal becomes a false -- you know, it just becomes a false deadline, when, in fact, they need to do a bigger -- I'm told to wrap -- they need to do a bigger deal.
WALLACE: Continue that thought.
Thank you, panel. See you next week.
And this is why they invented "Panel Plus," because -- check it out. And our group will pick right up with this great discussion. You'll hear the great thought that Nina had in her head, the unexpressed thought.
Check out our Web site, FoxNewsSunday.com. And we'll post the video before noon Eastern Time.
Up next, we hear from you.
WALLACE: Time now for some comments you posted to our blog, "Wallace Watch." And you flooded us with e-mails objecting to Juan Williams' comment last Sunday about the murder of Usama bin Laden.
Dave Phelps sent this -- "If I heard correctly, Mr. Williams said, 'the murder' of bin Laden. Murder is a criminal act. Was he accusing the SEALs of a criminal act? Was he saying President Obama ordered a murder? What a choice of words!"
Pete McCrary agreed. "There is a great moral distinction between 'murder' and the killing of a legitimate military target. Did our American boys murder German soldiers on D-Day? Bin Laden murdered 3,000 people on September 11. Our Navy SEALs killed a legitimate military target."
Please keep your comments coming. You can find us at FoxNewsSunday.com.
Now a quick program note. Next week, our "2012 One on One" series continues when we sit down with potential presidential candidate, businessman Herman Cain.
And that's it for today.
Have a great week, and we'll see you next "Fox News Sunday."
Content and Programming Copyright 2011 Fox News Network, LLC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Copyright 2011 Roll Call, Inc. All materials herein are protected by United States copyright law and may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, displayed, published or broadcast without the prior written permission of Roll Call. You may not alter or remove any trademark, copyright or other notice from copies of the content.


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Appalachian Trail: Shenandoah National Park is a 128.3 mile moderately trafficked point-to-point trail located near Waynesboro, Virginia that features beautiful wild flowers and is rated as difficult. The trail offers a number of activity options and is best used from March until October. Dogs are also able to use this trail but must be kept on leash.
dogs on leash
nature trips
trail running
wild flowers
Such a beautiful experience.. stayed in the backcountry and returned today. there were many outlooks hidden behind some bushes. it reminded me something out of The Lord of the Rings. definitely returning soon!!
The trail travels through the rolling hills of the Shenandoah. We were blessed with seeing much wildlife: black bears, white tail deer, wild turkey, scarlet tanager and cardinals. The only draw back was the times we needed to cross the Skyline Drive, which, at times was filled with noisy motorcycles. One benefit to the trail going through the National Park is the access to visitor centers, restrooms, lodge rooms and restaurants.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
South Africa's third largest platinum mining company, Lonmin may face closure. Lonmin reportedly said it may have to stop trading if investors don't inject more money into the company.
Stephen Grootes spoke to mining analyst Mamokgethi Molopyane about the seriousness of the situation.
Listen to the conversation below:
The company is going through a really difficult time... They are preparing for the worst and they are heading for difficult times... I do not think at this rate they would shut down operations completely.— Mamokgethi Molopyane, mining analyst


text:
Jenn McKinlay
Sugar and Iced
Jenn McKinlay
Sugar and Iced
Release Date: 4/1/2014
LIST PRICE: $7.99 (you save $1.60)
Biographical note:
Jenn McKinlay has baked and frosted cupcakes into the shapes of cats, mice, and outer space aliens, to name just a few. Writing a mystery series based on one of her favorite food groups (dessert) is as enjoyable as licking the beaters, and she can't wait to whip up the next one. She is the author of the Cupcake Bakery Mysteries, including Going, Going, Ganache, Red Velvet Revenge, Death by the Dozen, Buttercream Bump Off and Sprinkle With Murder, the Hat Shop Mysteries, including Cloche and Dagger and Death of A Mad Hatter, and the Library Lover's Mysteries, including Read It and Weep, Book, Line, and Sinker, Due or Die, and Books Can Be Deceiving. She lives in Scottsdale, Arizona, with her family.
Main description:
Sugar and spice and murderous vice.
That's what pageants are made of
Normally Melanie Cooper and Angie DeLaura wouldn't be caught dead at a beauty pageant, but when Mel's mom asks them to provide cupcakes for the seventy-fifth annual Sweet Tiara contest as a favor for her best friend, they can't say no. Plus, between cooking up a daily display for the three-day event and sponsoring a cupcake creation challenge for the participants, Fairy Tale Cupcakes will get great publicity.
But the world of pageants is even hotter than Mel's kitchen. A high-strung judge and a pushy stage mom target Lupe, a young friend of Mel and Angie's, at the competition and aim to take her outby any means necessary. When the same judge shows up dead underneath Mel and Angie's cupcake display, Lupe is crowned the lead suspect. Now Mel and Angie will have to find the real killer quickly or Lupe may be strutting the catwalk in prison pinstripes
Review quote:
Praise for the Cupcake Bakery Mysteries
"You're in for a real treat with Jenn McKinlay's Cupcake Bakery Mysteries."—Julie Hyzy, New York Times bestselling author
"McKinlay's characters are delicious."—Sheila Connolly, New York Times bestselling author
"Full of warm and likable characters."—Publishers Weekly (starred review)
"Good plotting and carefully placed clues make this an enjoyable, light mystery, made a little sweeter with recipes for the cupcakes Mel's team creates."—The Mystery Reader


text:
Status: Closes in 32 minutes
Know more about this business than we do? Cool! Please submit any corrections or missing details you may have.Help us make it right
Be the first NOLA.com user to add photos or videos of Wilson Susie Agency
Wilson Susie Agency can be found at N Cedar St 108. The following is offered: Insurance. The entry is present with us since Sep 9, 2010 and was last updated on Nov 14, 2013. In Tallulah there are 5 other Insurance. An overview can be found here.


text:
Your Jan. 19 editorial "Missing out on Medicaid would be costly mistake" refers to the Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured.
Many times since my military years in the 1960s in California, I have eagerly followed Kaiser Permanente's contributions to health care.
At Kaiser Permanente's inception very early in World War II, its goal was best health care for workers building Liberty ships as fast as one every six days.
There was a war going on, so there was no time for loss of manpower from injury or sickness.
Their families also received excellent health care, so the workers would not be distracted by worry of family support and worry of paying medical bills.
We may confidently rely on Kaiser's nonpartisan finding that states that do not expand Medicaid will see their spending increase faster than those that accept federal funds in the Medicaid expansion.
Roger E. Condit, MDFarmington
Local & State
Richmond voters narrowly reject temporary ban on medical marijuana shops
Fairfield to consider allowing retail marijuana businesses
Local & State
Bids for fire station come in more than $500,000 higher than expected
Local & State
Ex-Madison police officer loses appeal to state's highest court
Maine Crime
Morning Sentinel Sept. 25 police log


text:
Tiger Fitness Armed Forces Day Sale
To celebrate Armed Forces day and honor our military members for their service, Tiger Fitness is providing EVERYONE with a 10% off military discount.
Use coupon code: AFD10This special sale will end Saturday night at 11:59:59 PM Eastern Time. Here is what we are offering:
- The first 100 orders over $99.99 will receive a free Grenade Shaker Cup. Shaker Cup will be added in your order on the back-end, you will not see it added in your shopping cart
- 10% off ALL sales.


text:
You have an opportunity…
….You have an opportunity this day to really affect
someone's life for the better. Watch for it.
Someone is needing something from you, and they are
going to come right to you to get it. Someone–friend
or stranger, I don't know–will cross your path in the
hours ahead, looking for the most important gift you
can give them: uplift for the soul.
Your job: return them to themselves. Find a way to
allow them to feel good about themselves again. Just
a word, or a smile, can do it. You'll know what's
needed it the moment!
- Neale Donald Walsh


text:
March 22, 2011, 5:33 a.m.
posted by sodog
For many years, the computer and communications industries have argued that the availability of public key certificates is a prerequisite for the evolution and success of electronic commerce. Against this background, many countries have put in place or are about to draft laws and directives for digital or electronic signatures (refer to Section 5.8.3 to get an overview about the legal situation).
Meanwhile, people have started to realize that public key certificates that can be used to properly authenticate users and customers solve only half of the problems related to electronic commerce. In addition to authentication, electronic commerce providers must also have an opportunity to properly authorize users and customers [15]. In fact, one may argue that an electronic commerce provider is generally not interested in authentication information about his or her customers. The only information that is relevant to him or her is whether the customer is authorized to access and make use of the service.[5] Consequently, the electronic commerce provider must have an opportunity to attain some authorization information about his or her users and customers.
As mentioned in Section 19.2, an X.509v3 public key certificate can also convey authorization information about its owner. The information can, for example, be encoded in one of the X.509v3 standard or extension fields. Note, however, that there are at least two reasons why caution should be taken in using X.509v3 public key certificates for conveying authorization information [3]:
The authority that is most appropriate for verifying the identity of a person associated with a public key (i.e., the CA) may not be appropriate for certifying the corresponding authorization information. For example, in a company the corporate security or human resources departments may be the appropriate authorities for verifying the identities of persons holding public keys, whereas the corporate finance office may be the appropriate authority for certifying permissions to sign on behalf of the company.
The dynamics of the two types of certificates may be fundamentally different. For example, the persons authorized to perform a particular function in a company may vary monthly, weekly, or even daily. Contrary to that, public key certificates are typically designed to be valid for a much longer period of time (e.g., 1 or 2 years). If it becomes necessary to revoke and reissue public key certificates frequently because of changing authorizations (that are encoded into the public key certificates), this may have a severe impact on the performance characteristics of the resulting certificate management scheme.
Recognizing that public key certificates are not always the best vehicle to carry authorization information, the U.S. American National Standards Institute (ANSI) X9 committee developed an alternative approach known as attribute certificates. Meanwhile, this approach has been incorporated into both the ANSI X9.57 standard and the X.509-related standards and recommendations of the ITU-T, ISO/IEC, and IETF.
According to RFC 2828, an attribute certificate is "a digital certificate that binds a set of descriptive data items, other than a public key, either directly to a subject name or to the identifier of another certificate that is a public-key certificate" [6]. The ITU-T recommendation also specifies X.509 attribute certificates (currently in version 1). An X.509 attribute certificate also has a subject field, but the attribute certificate is a separate data structure from that subject's public key certificate. A subject may have multiple attribute certificates associated with each of its public key certificates, and an attribute certificate may be issued by a different authority (i.e., the AA) than the authority that issued the associated public key certificate (i.e., the CA).
In essence, an attribute certificate binds one or more pieces of additional information to the certificate owner. As such, the attribute certificate may contain group membership, role, clearance, or any other form of authorization or access control-related information associated with its owner. In conjunction with authentication services, attribute certificates may provide the means to securely transport authorization information to applications and application programs. Consequently, attribute certificates are particularly well suited to control access to system resources, and to implement role-based authorization and access controls accordingly [16]. Note that attribute certificates are conceptually similar to PACs as used in SESAME and Microsoft's Windows 2000 operating system (refer to Section 16.2 for an overview about SESAME and Windows 2000 PACs).
Anyone can define and register attribute types and use them in attribute certificates. The certificate is digitally signed and issued by an AA. AAs, in turn, are assumed to be certified by CAs, so that a single point of trust—namely, a trusted public key of a root CA—can eventually be used to validate the certificates of AAs, other CAs, and end users.
An X.509 attribute certificate contains a sequence of data items and has a digital signature that is computed from that sequence. In addition to the digital signature, an attribute certificate contains the following nine pieces of information:
A version number (typically specifying version 1);
A subject (either a DN or a serial number of an X.509 public key certificate);
An issuer (i.e., the DN of the issuing AA);
An object identifier for the algorithm that is used to sign the attribute certificate;
A serial number (i.e., a unique integer assigned by the issuer);
A validity period specified by a pair of time values (i.e., a start time and an expiration time);
A sequence of attributes describing the subject;
An optional field that may be used to identify the issuer if a DN is not sufficient;
An arbitrary number of optional extensions.
Apart from differences in content, an attribute certificate is managed the same way as a public key certificate. For example, if an organization already runs a directory service for public key certificates and related status information, this service can also be used to distribute attribute certificates.
Also similar to public key certificates, attribute certificates can be used in either the "push" or "pull" model:
In the "push" model, the certificates are pushed from the client to the server.
In the "pull" model, the certificates are pulled by the server from an on-line network service (either the certificate issuer or a directory service that is fed by the certificate issuer).
A PKI and attribute certificate infrastructure should support both models, because some applications work best when a client pushes the certificates to the server, whereas for other applications it is more convenient for the client simply to authenticate to the server and for the server to request the client's certificates from a corresponding network service or certificate repository.
[5]Note, however, that authorization requires proper authentication most of the times.


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halyphananh 1 / -
Mar 1, 2013 #1
This is my essay. Please check it and give grades if possible.
With the rapid growth of technology, there has been a debate on how we are using technology in our life. Many people think that we are now abusing modern devices to support for our own life; while others reckon that using technology brings us just good things and make our life easier. According to what I have observed and experienced, I believe that people, nowadays, have been overly dependent on technology.
To begin with, it is not hard to recognize the intergral role of technology in houses. Housewives, nowadays, are no longer "housewives" as itself used to mean. They do almost every task with the assistance of modern machines. They have clothes washed by washing machine instead of doing that by hand as before or they clean dishes just by putting them into a dishwasher. In the past, televisions seemed like the luxurious thing but each family now has at least one or even more than two TV sets in their house. It is now common to catch the image of many children or some adults spending most of their time in front of the screens containing various attractive things.
What is more, workplaces are becoming more and more dependent upon technology. In almost every company, there is an advancedly computerized system which makes tasks much easier and quicker. Most of employees have their own mobile phone or computer so that they could exchange information or documents as soon as they want without leaving their desks. Besides, there are many kinds of machine such as printers, photocopiers .etc that make working as easy as walking. In addition, in term of education, students are now also using too much modern devices for their studying. They do calculations even the most simple using portable calculators. They also take advantage of the Internet to do assignments without many efforts.
On the other hand, many people think that people' abuse of technology just brings good points. It makes our world easier to live as it helps people do all tasks effectively. However, that is not always true. Despite a wide range of benefits from modern technology, we can not inogre bad points it brings. Using modern devices for everything makes people lazier and more passive in life. It causes the creativity of human beings to decrease which is very dangerous for mankind's future.
In conclusion, it is clear that we depend on modern technology too much today. People should carefully rethink about how they should use modern machines for tasks; otherwises, one day, machines would replace the position of human beings to control the world.


text: Exit Theatre Mode Ed Boon 6 Jun 2012 Interview: Ed Boon on Injustice - E3 2012 What does the legendary fighting game creator have to say about Injustice? Also, was that Kevin Conroy? Share Download Video Subscribe to IGN Prime to access HD video downloads Get IGN Prime Already a Prime member? Please sign in.


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Monthly Archives: January 2016
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New year has started but I decided to take a few minutes to look back of how life has been on 2015. <j>I started the year contrary to the family tradition and Philippine culture. I was miles away from … Continue reading
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HCM CITY (VNS) — The number of patients with viral conjunctivitis, or pinkeye, has increased two-fold compared with previous months in HCM City, according to the local Eye Hospital.
Over the past few weeks, the hospital received nearly 100 patients on average per day.
In June, more than 700 patients were diagnosed with acute viral conjunctivitis compared with more than 1,320 patients in July and 1,120 patients in August, according to figures released by the hospital.
Pham Nguyen Huan, deputy head of the hospital's general planning department, said that pinkeye, which is typically caused by adenovirus, is highly contagious.
Although the illness usually lasts for seven to 14 days, patients should go to hospital for appropriate treatment and prevention from spreading to others.
The virus spreads via contact with infected upper respiratory droplets or contaminated swimming pools, Huan said.
Patients should stay home from school and work for five to seven days, he said.
Dengue on the rise
The number of people in HCM City contracting hand-foot-and-mouth disease has fallen but dengue fever has seen an upward trend in the past few weeks, the Preventive Medicine Centre has said.
Last week, more than 200 patients contracted the mosquito-born disease compared with 180 in previous weeks, Nguyen Dac Tho, deputy head of the centre, said.
The number of HFM cases was down 20 per cent in August with nearly 600 children being hospitalised.
However, compared to last year the incidence of both diseases declined sharply.
As of September 9 there have been only 4,760 victims of dengue, 36 per cent less than in the same period last year, Tho yesterday told a meeting with officials of district-level preventive medicine centres.
Binh Thanh, Hoc Mon, and Tan Binh are the worst affected this year, he said.
Around 5,150 children have contracted HFM disease this year, a fall of 40 per cent.
But Tho warned of a second peak season for HFM disease lasting from August to November. — VNS


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Contact Us
Thank you for looking into Prestige Air Conditioning & Heating, LLC for your heating and cooling needs. Whether you are looking for a regular maintenance plan or you are having an Air Conditioning Emergency, you have stopped by the right place. We provide maintenance on all makes and models of air conditioning and heating systems, and all our work is guaranteed. We are licensed, bonded, and insured for your protection.
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There are three responses to the piece of design. Yes, No and Wow!We aim for Wow.
Good logo doesn't need explanation.It creates identity in people's mind.
Application design is all about clarity, icons and User Experience.We pour all necessary ingredients to make wow design.
A good webdesign catches heart at first sight.It increases 90% chances that the user will comeback.


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Knowledgebase: BuyBelAmi - DVD Store > Import / Export Questions
Shipping to Germany
Posted by - NA -, Last modified by Jan C. on 24 July 2018 09:35 AM
Our distributor in Europe has advised that it is illegal to mail pornographic material into Germany. We have confirmed this also from other sources. We apologise for any inconvenience this causes and advise that you contact your local retailer for erotic products.Â


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Happy Monday!
Monday, October 1
Funny Monday!
18 comments:
Ahahhhaaa - I love them all - what a great way to start the week, thanks :)ReplyDelete
Ridiculously Adorable Monday!! (^_^)ReplyDelete
lol! It went from funny to "Awwww!"ReplyDelete
- LittleMonsterx14October 1, 2012 at 1:58 PM
haha these are great!ReplyDelete
- Yun, The Polish HideoutOctober 1, 2012 at 4:10 PM
Aww the dog reading a book is so cute! :-)ReplyDelete
~ Yun
How stinkin cute!!ReplyDelete
- Norelis OcasioOctober 1, 2012 at 9:54 PM
Omg these are too funny!!!!!ReplyDelete
OMG, the cat looking through the window is so funny!ReplyDelete
Glad you like!ReplyDelete
So glad you like!ReplyDelete
Glad you like!ReplyDelete
I love that one!ReplyDelete
Glad you like!ReplyDelete
So glad you enjoy!ReplyDelete
I like that one a lot!ReplyDelete
- Ami MenjivarOctober 5, 2012 at 1:46 AM
LOL the cat in the apron!ReplyDelete
- PolishandCharmsOctober 8, 2012 at 12:13 AM
Me too, mine are always in the kitchen with me when I am cooking!ReplyDelete
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Finding Joy in January: a Winter Walk
Looking out of the window in January, it is sometimes hard to get motivated to head outdoors. The fire's in, the kettle's on and with the papers, a good book, Netflix or the TV remote within arm's reach, what's to venture out for?
Add in one, two, three or more kids who need coats, hats, gloves, wellies locating - snacks for the walk, then the effort becomes that bit harder.
But, hand on heart, whatever the weather, getting out for a walk and returning to the cosy fold of home always makes me feel better than before I left. And that certainly goes for the kids too.
Last weekend it was cold - but sunny and bright, so we headed up to Dalby Forest on the edge of the North York Moors National Park for a favourite walk to the North Yorkshire Bridestones.
We took a picnic - not a 'legs stretched out on picnic rugs' type of picnic. This was a thrown together (sandwiches, cake, flask of tea for us, flask of hot chocolate and a tub of marshmallows for the boys) on the hoof type of al fresco meal.
Ted found a good place to perch on one of the bridestones....
The sun was warm enough to keep the chill at bay for our picnic before we continued along the circular walk. Joseph and William must have had something fortifying in their sandwiches because with a huge effort they managed to prop up one of the bridestones...!
The Bridestones are a fascinating sight which always delight the kids. The word 'bridestones' is probably of Scandinavian origin meaning edge stones or brink stones. The rocks are naturally formed sandstone rock formations that have been eroded by wind, rain and frost over thousands of years and were created by glacier movement in the ice age.
This has resulted in the unusual rock shapes and the indentations that you can see on each rock today.
Standing on the ridge alongside The Bridestones is an exhilarating feeling as you look across the surrounding views of open heather, wooded valleys and grassy dales. And last weekend with the normally heather-clad ridge covered in a blanket of snow the area felt incredibly tranquil (even with three boys in tow!)
We had to navigate our way down some quite snowy slopes before making our way back through fields to the car park. One part of kit that we hadn't brought with us was the sledge, not realising quite how much snow there would be here.
Clambering into the car with faces flushed from the combination of cold and exercise we headed home to the fire, the papers, the book and the TV remote which were all as we had left them - and more appreciated than if we hadn't ventured out in the first place.


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Apatite crystals, Gilbert plates
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Mining Technicians may work with geologists and geophysicists to collect and identify samples of rock taken from mines and exploratory sites. Mining Technicians jobs include using equipment to record variations in the earth's magnetic fields and recording these variations on maps and charts. Scientists use these maps and charts to find new deposits of material.
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Mining Technicians assist in training new miners ensuring that safety rules are strictly followed. Mining Technicians jobs require formal education in mining operations and technology.
ISMYCV can help you create an outstanding Mining Technician cover letter and resume.


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Rumored Buzz on taipei
Whenever I do a program on IELTS creating right here in Manchester, I normally ask the students this concern at the conclusion of the day:
I recommend my learners to write basic a person-sentence conclusions, and spend a lot more time perfecting the leading system paragraphs.. Will save you from paying out a metered taxi for just currently being in website traffic jams a minimum of right until you tend to be more to town Middle.|Look yet again at yesterday's essay system; I believe it's totally obvious and straightforward to observe. When you get used to planning and organising your essays in this way, the 'construction' aspect will become uncomplicated and you've got far more the perfect time to target fantastic Thoughts and vocabulary.|So, don't Imagine far too much with regards to the grammar - just intention to scale back the amount of faults that you simply make, and take a look at to include a handful of for a longer period sentences.|Some mom and dad buy their children whichever they request, and allow their children to complete no matter what they need. Is this a good way to raise young children? What outcomes could this sort of parenting have for children as they become older?|With over 75 years of knowledge in instructing English, we can assist you put together your examination-takers so that they obtain an IELTS rating that correctly demonstrates their English amount.|, There's proof to aid the concept research does practically nothing to boost academic outcomes. Nations like|Ask the motive force to inform you when to acquire off, It really is a very limited journey of about 5 to 10 minutes. ??7|seven}. Obtain the entrance seat or otherwise you can be squished in with a lot of locals. When you're at Marina Mall, There exists a highway there, and you have got to locate a jeepney going to the remaining about the highway (i.e. cross to the opposite side)}
Check out many forms of barbequed community delicacies not with the faint of heart: innards, coagulated blood, squid, hotdogs apart from the normal pork and chicken varieties. edit. You'll find Regular jeepneys heading equally to Ayala and SM Malls, together with the north bus terminal and Colon Avenue. Team at the jeepney depot can help you discover the proper 1.|At times, Additionally they communicate in Taglish (Tagalog + English) when they can't uncover the suitable term to utilize. Youth speaks English that has a Cebuano accent, usually interchanging i and e and also o and u even though types from more mature generations can barely converse in it.|As of 2016, February, the Marcelo Fernan Bridge which the jeepneys consider and U.N. avenue is so congested, it will eventually consider not less than one hour for this one.five kilometer phase, throughout which era you might sense like dying from your heat and gasoline fumes. This was genuinely a nightmare knowledge, so quite strongly advisable to bail out in case you enter into this. Even strolling this section is far better than ready it out from the jeepney. ??8|eight}}
For anyone who is prepared to journey such as the locals, you will get into downtown Cebu for 23 pesos complete as of Jan, 2016. Nevertheless, this is one of the few visits that even hardcore price range tourists may want to avoid and fork out the taxi instead. The situation could be the targeted traffic, warmth and intense gasoline fumes in the course of this trip, that can choose a minimum of 2 hours, Except you really know what you are performing. If It is your initially time seeking, you could make it but in the end you will likely Believe it wasn't well worth the 3-four bucks you saved. The jeepneys are definitely compact for Western sized men and women, and traveling with even hand baggage can make it much more not comfortable.
Men and women typically explain to me that a teacher has suggested them to include a "upcoming prediction" sentence during the conclusion for writing task 2.
They can be found 24 several hours and cover most of the city. Fares Expense ??7 if travelling between factors in Cebu Town and a lot more if gonna Mandaue City or Lapu-Lapu. Beware of pickpockets: they can sit close to you on the jeepney and little by little slide their palms into your pockets, so you don't recognize.|Waterfront Resort and Casino Cebu - Gamble away your child's school fund and drink all night In this particular 5-star hotel and entertainment Heart.|It's very simple to program your four-paragraph essay composition for this kind of problem: introduction, solution the primary query, reply the 2nd concern, conclusion. Now you merely should system some ideas.|accessible. Cebu City is a wonderful choice for experiencing the Philippines in a rather considerably less chaotic ecosystem than Manila.|The discussion about whether the assimilation of a international tongue is needful On this age of Personal computer translation is usually a contentious just one.|adhering to this recommendation? I have taught lots of pupils who used my approaches well in lessons and research tasks, but "crumbled" beneath the force of a real Examination and went again to their "outdated methods". Is that this occurring to you?|Airlines can change rates for tickets from Taipei to Cebu dependant on the day and time that you select to e-book your flight. We have now collected data from all Airways, and have found that Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Saturdays are often the top days to e book flights. If you'd like To find out more, read through our short article about the top time for you to obtain airline tickets.|Maybe amazingly for such a booming metropolitan location, it's got white sand seashores (some with ice cream distributors and showers plus some untouched), in addition to historic websites that mirror its cosmopolitan earlier.|There are many explanation why people may possibly argue that homework is an unwanted burden on young children. First of all|Pursuing the video that I shared in yesterday's lesson, This is a writing undertaking 2 question on precisely the same topic:|Folks normally inquire me with regards to the grammar score in IELTS crafting. As an example, here's a standard problem:|Very low priced flights are most commonly accessible by getting concerning one and three months ahead of time. Global or holiday getaway flights may perhaps need to be bought even more beforehand. The chart underneath reveals the cheapest flight prices by month for Taipei to Cebu flights.|Yet another issue you can see is usually that my answers aren't excellent (Though They can be ok for your band nine).}
No matter if you are performing the tutorial examination or the general exam, I recommend that you simply utilize the 4-paragraph, 13-sentence essay composition which you can see in yesterday's lesson.
The compound is a large park exactly where people (regardless of whether they don't remain in the lodge) can roam the massive reception and its environs. Look into the Seaside, the chapel, the spa and the various restaurants. edit
Yet another identical Edition which normally takes all-around a hour to go to the Ayala Mall and analyzed in Feb 2014 is:
Lechon - Roasted suckling pig. The full province of Cebu is recognized for its lechon which is known to become the best during the Philippines.
Observe: The whole journey normally takes quite a lot of your time, about two several hours. You are able to do this with a large backpack plus a smaller one particular, no issues - but be ready to squeeze oneself a lot!, radio, along with the push collectively?? it behaves for a collective noun (like team or clergy, such as), which suggests that it's now satisfactory in typical English for it to take either a singular or perhaps a plural verb.|.. have a laugh, comedy bars are typical during the Philippines and typically Sarcasm the bottom typical of wit as a lot of people would say is definitely the typical specialty of comedians, Really don't get pissed at them if they make entertaining of you, smile again and just get along. Comedy and disco bars, espresso shops and restaurants are located in Gen. Mexilom Ave., Fuenta Rotunda and Osmeña Blvd.|i have my own beachhouse for lease close by the whale sharks and in addition the amazing waterfalls scuba diving and aged historic church buildings you wil e book it and find out all the images Visit the internet site|Previous week I confirmed you an illustration of a nasty introduction to the dilemma beneath. The principle trouble was the overuse of 'template phrases'. Now let's look at a superb introduction.|Because computer systems can translate all languages in a short time and properly, Studying a international language is often a waste of time. To what extent would you concur or disagree?|I hope most of you understand that The solution is not any. Here is the big blunder that so Lots of individuals make - they generate a "discussion" essay as opposed to an "belief" essay.|Despite the above arguments, I help the look at that research has an important function to play inside the education of youngsters. The main benefit of homework is it encourages unbiased Discovering and problem solving, as young children are challenged to operate via duties by yourself and at their own individual pace.|You'll 宿霧語言學校 be able to board a jeepney when It truly is parked in a prevent or by flagging one down as they generate previous. You pays your fare at any time onboard but it really's suggested you spend when alighting. In the event the fare collector is distant, you may go your hard earned money to other passengers and inquire them to pass it for the collector.|, you may mechanically generate compound or advanced sentences, so there's no will need to worry about "sophisticated grammatical structures".|As an alternative to endeavoring to remedy this dilemma myself, I simply just copied the relevant section from my Pc's dictionary. Here is what it states:|Confident, It truly is obtained many of the ick of the Philippine significant town: visitors, noise, and pollution. But Cebu City can also be the historical and celebration money in the Visayas, with adequate sights to help keep you entertained for a number of days before you decide to head off on the shorelines, and it is altogether a more accessible and less overwhelming location than Manila. Best of all, Although it's the big city, it's still Philippine-friendly.|Consequently, shopper products here promptly develop into out of date, and there's no incentive for men and women to mend destroyed things each time a new and even more appealing model is accessible. Also, fashionable products and solutions are generally challenging to mend, and it is frequently less expensive to simply buy a substitution.|Regardless of the negatives stated earlier mentioned, I think that on line College classes absolutely are a beneficial progress for a variety of motives. To begin website with, they allow learners to study in a versatile way, indicating they can perform whenever and where ever is easy, and they could protect the material at their very own pace. Next, the price of a university check here training can be enormously minimized, even though revenues for institutions may perhaps raise as far more college students may be taught.}
If you truly like shorelines, you might be only about 90 minutes from terrific shorelines , entire world class beaches (illustrations incorporate Moalboal and Alona in Panglao, Bohol)... Individuals are closer to those you see on postcards in the Philippines.
It also has two grocery shops with huge sections of food items imported from the remainder of click here the globe. The IT Park has above twenty terrific places to eat and most of them are open 24 several hours each day. Equally of such having spots offer totally free WiFi. However, SM Metropolis Cebu also opened an extension to the leading shopping mall identified as SM Northwing with more than 10 options of nearby and Worldwide cuisines.
Journey the 21 B jeepney or some other jeepney which will acquire you to Ayala Mall. In Ayala, There's a jeepney terminal that provides to almost all of the spots in city.}


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The event was great fun for the kids. In addition to the book being read out in English, Hindi and Telugu, there was lots to keep the kids entertained and engaged. They talked about elephants and favourite colours. They did a Ranganna-inspired elephant dance and a maze puzzle. There were also some optional Rangana-themed craft activities and Tarana had fun painting her very own elephant. (Ayaan, of course, thinks libraries are strictly for reading and settled down with a stack of books to entertain himself while his sister painted.)
The book itself is very cute. It narrated the story of a colour-loving elephant who lives in a dhobi ghat and loves to seek out colours in his surroundings. When he meets two girls sporting nail polish, he naturally wants some for himself and is thrilled when they oblige. It is just right for the 3-5 age group with an easy-to-follow yet engaging plot and eye-catching illustrations on every page. Tarana enjoyed it very much.
Like most Tulika books, Ranganna has been published in English and also in multiple Indian languages. I bought the English one for Tarana and the Hindi one for Ayaan since he can now read the language independently but needs to build his vocabulary. Thanks to books like Ranganna and many others published by Tulika, our kids have the opportunity to explore beyond Blyton and Dahl and read books written in familiar settings and languages.
To know about the book, its author and her inspiration, check out Arthi's interview on the Saffron Tree blog.
If you are interested in purchasing a copy of the book, you can buy here over at the Tulika website.
*Event pictures courtesy the Treasure House Facebook Page


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We've found that people really like to buy from us, and we'd love to make you a believer, too.
With a long line of World cup winning heritage behind it, the 324 is a downhill weapon of choice.
Using our experience with the 22X/32X series of downhill bikes, the 324 is the refined result of prototype feedback we've received from the team and plenty of the frame's features redesigned. Most notably taking the chassis to the 27.5 inch wheel size.
We've retained the through-the-downtube shock mount. This is a feature gives us the scope to place the single-pivot exactly where it needs to be in relation to the drive-train to achieve the kind of small bump performance and plush feel that most people would expect from much more complicated linkage and multi-pivot designs. In addition it means the frame's 'shock curve' is a smooth ramp. This feature allows for easy shock set-up, something that should be simple but is often hampered by variable paths. With the 324 the suspension tuning is done with the suspension unit, keeping this simple is perfect for privateers who may not have a race support truck with a full-time shock technician for every track.
The 324 uses the split-rear triangle swingarm concept reducing weight and increases rigidity.
Additionally we've added stability with the a wider 83mm bottom bracket and 150mm rear wheel spacing, minimised tortional twist which helps keep the rider on their line.
One of the major advantages of designing for the 27.5 inch wheel size is that the bottom bracket is now lower than the axle path at rest. This head start gives the bike a much more dug in feel when pushing through turns while also keeping the centre of gravity low for high speed straight line stability.
So wait that's a lot of work and more metal right? What's the weight penalty. Well you might be surprised to hear that size for size the 324 frame comes up around 200g lighter than the 322.
It's hard work keeping things simple, but we believe with the 324 we've built a downhill bike that will perform at the highest level, again and again and again with the minimum amount of maintenance and the maximum amount of time on the track.
* Please refer to the Orange website for color swatches and geometry of specific model. All bikes come standard with black decals, please indicate if you would like Orange decals instead.
If interested in a custom build, contact us for pricing.