text:
March 13, 1857 — April 6, 2019
Tina Marie Valenzuela, 62, entered into rest on April 6, 2019 in Modesto, California. She was born March 13, 1957 in Stockton, California.
Tina leaves behind her mother Vioma Heeter-Wilson of Manteca, her father Mariano Valenzuela and wife Sandra of Ripon; her son Randy Mitchell of Weed, CA and grandson Marshal Mitchell of Weed, CA. In addition Tina leaves behind her siblings; Richard Valenzuela (Merifran), Ronald Valenzuela (Annette), Pam, Randy and Danny Valenzuela and half sister Pammy Dorville and half brother Donnie Hall. Tina also leaves many nieces, nephews and friends that loved her dearly.
Tina was a Manteca resident. She enjoyed the simple pleasures in life, going on a walk and admiring the beauty in nature. She looked forward to rock hunting and selecting the most unusual varieties. She played the guitar and felt so at peace while playing her favorite songs. She loved her son and grandson dearly and adored her cats. She had a free loving spirit and her kindness was felt by all who knew and loved her. She will be remembered as a loving mother, daughter, sister and friend. She will be deeply missed.
P.L. Fry and Son is honored to serve the Valenzuela family. At this time no services will be held. Donations may be made to Alexander Cohen Hospice House, 2201 Euclid Ave., Hughson, CA 95326.
Manteca (Calif.) Bulletin
Monday, April 15, 2019


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Infinity Train: Book One
2020 TV Series/Family Not Rated 110 Minutes
In Theaters | N/A | |||
On 4K UHD | Not Available | |||
On Blu-ray | Not Available | |||
On DVD | April 21, 2020 |
Principal Cast
Join Tulip on a mind-bending journey aboard the mysterious Infinity Train, alongside her companions Atticus, the canine king of Corginia, and One-One, a robot with dueling personalities. With puzzles and perils awaiting them in every car, and the relentless Steward on their trail, will Tulip ever find a way off the train and return home?
Not Rated.
Released by Turner. See more credits.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
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text:
Next: Using security keys, Previous: Customizing the Kernel, Up: System Configuration [Contents][Index]
Historically, Guix System is centered around an operating-system
structure. This structure contains various fields ranging from the
bootloader and kernel declaration to the services to install.
Depending on the target machine, that can go from a standard
machine to a small ARM single board computer such as the
Pine64, the image constraints can vary a lot. The hardware
manufacturers will impose different image formats with various partition
sizes and offsets.
To create images suitable for all those machines, a new abstraction is
necessary: that's the goal of the image
record. This record
contains all the required information to be transformed into a
standalone image, that can be directly booted on any target machine.
(define-record-type* <image>
image make-image
(name image-name ;symbol
(default #f))
(format image-format) ;symbol
(target image-target
(default #f))
(size image-size ;size in bytes as integer
(default 'guess))
(operating-system image-operating-system ;<operating-system>
(default #f))
(partitions image-partitions ;list of <partition>
(default '()))
(compression? image-compression? ;boolean
(default #t))
(volatile-root? image-volatile-root? ;boolean
(default #t))
(substitutable? image-substitutable? ;boolean
(default #t)))
This record contains the operating-system to instantiate. The
field defines the image type and can be efi-raw
or iso9660
for instance. In the future, it could be
extended to docker
or other image types.
A new directory in the Guix sources is dedicated to images definition. For now there are four files:
Let's have a look to pine64.scm. It contains the
variable which is a minimal definition of an
operating-system dedicated to the Pine A64 LTS board.
(define pine64-barebones-os
(host-name "vignemale")
(timezone "Europe/Paris")
(locale "en_US.utf8")
(bootloader (bootloader-configuration
(bootloader u-boot-pine64-lts-bootloader)
(targets '("/dev/vda"))))
(initrd-modules '())
(kernel linux-libre-arm64-generic)
(file-systems (cons (file-system
(device (file-system-label "my-root"))
(mount-point "/")
(type "ext4"))
(services (cons (service agetty-service-type
(extra-options '("-L")) ; no carrier detect
(baud-rate "115200")
(term "vt100")
(tty "ttyS0")))
The kernel
and bootloader
fields are pointing to packages
dedicated to this board.
Right below, the pine64-image-type
variable is also defined.
(define pine64-image-type
(name 'pine64-raw)
(constructor (cut image-with-os arm64-disk-image <>))))
It's using a record we haven't talked about yet, the image-type
defined this way:
(define-record-type* <image-type> image-type make-image-type image-type? (name image-type-name) ;symbol (constructor image-type-constructor)) ;<operating-system> -> <image>
The main purpose of this record is to associate a name to a procedure
transforming an operating-system
to an image. To understand why
it is necessary, let's have a look to the command producing an image
from an operating-system
configuration file:
guix system image my-os.scm
This command expects an operating-system
configuration but how
should we indicate that we want an image targeting a Pine64 board? We
need to provide an extra information, the image-type
, by passing
the --image-type
or -t
flag, this way:
guix system image --image-type=pine64-raw my-os.scm
This image-type
parameter points to the pine64-image-type
defined above. Hence, the operating-system
declared in
will be applied the (cut image-with-os
arm64-disk-image <>)
procedure to turn it into an image.
The resulting image looks like:
(format 'disk-image)
(target "aarch64-linux-gnu")
(operating-system my-os)
(list (partition
(inherit root-partition)
(offset root-offset)))))
which is the aggregation of the operating-system
defined in
to the arm64-disk-image
But enough Scheme madness. What does this image API bring to the Guix user?
One can run:
mathieu@cervin:~$ guix system --list-image-types The available image types are: - unmatched-raw - rock64-raw - pinebook-pro-raw - pine64-raw - novena-raw - hurd-raw - hurd-qcow2 - qcow2 - iso9660 - uncompressed-iso9660 - tarball - efi-raw - mbr-raw - docker - wsl2 - raw-with-offset - efi32-raw
and by writing an operating-system
file based on
, you can customize your image to your
preferences in a file (my-pine-os.scm) like this:
(use-modules (gnu services linux) (gnu system images pine64)) (let ((base-os pine64-barebones-os)) (operating-system (inherit base-os) (timezone "America/Indiana/Indianapolis") (services (cons (service earlyoom-service-type (earlyoom-configuration (prefer-regexp "icecat|chromium"))) (operating-system-user-services base-os)))))
guix system image --image-type=pine64-raw my-pine-os.scm
guix system image --image-type=hurd-raw my-hurd-os.scm
to get an image that can be written directly to a hard drive and booted from.
Without changing anything to my-hurd-os.scm
, calling:
guix system image --image-type=hurd-qcow2 my-hurd-os.scm
will instead produce a Hurd QEMU image.
Next: Using security keys, Previous: Customizing the Kernel, Up: System Configuration [Contents][Index]


text:
Well known for its friendly service, community atmosphere and classically prepared coffee, espresso, tea drinks and smoothies, Cook Street Coffee is one of the hottest spots to meet right in the heart of downtown Barrington.
Whether you're connecting with colleagues, friends, neighbors or simply looking for friendly place to grab a cup of coffee on the go, you won't find anyone more knowledgeable and enthusiastic about the coffee business than owner, Mike Shipley. Mike and his family got their start in 2006 when they opened Conscious Cup, their first café and coffee roasting shop in Crystal Lake. They take great pride in offering environmentally and socially sustainable coffees made with ethically sourced beans and served with a smile.
To get better acquainted with Mike Shipley and the family's philosophy behind their business, reporter Alex Gaul and his video crew take us behind the scenes at both Cook Street Coffee and Conscious Cup. Join Alex as he discovers the secrets to Cook Street Coffee's success with the latest in his 365Barrington video series called "Barrington Uncovered".
If you've never been to Cook Street Coffee before, we highly recommend you pay Mike and company a visit. You'll find the café at 100 East Station Street, right at the corner of Station and Cook Streets in Barrington. For hours and to learn more about the family business, CLICK HERE to connect with the cafe on Facebook or visit CookStreetCoffee.com.


text:
Bornyl isovalerate
- Formula: C15H26O2
- Molecular weight: 238.3657
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: MPYYVGIJHREDBO-MQYJIDSJSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 76-50-6
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: Butanoic acid, 3-methyl-, (1R,2S,4R)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl ester, rel-; Bornyval; Hysterol; Isovaleric acid, 2-bornyl ester, endo-; 2-Bornyl 3-methylbutyrate; Bornyl ester of isopentanoic acid; Borneol, isovalerate; 1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl 3-methylbutanoate, endo-; Bornyl 3-methylbutanoate; Butanoic acid, 3-methyl-, 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl ester, endo-; Isovaleric acid, 2-bornyl ester; NSC 68007; endo-bornyl isovalerate
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Options:
Go To: Top
- Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.


text:
Caabu's director Chris Doyle has written an opinion piece for Al Arabiya English: This conflict is about Palestine's existence, not Israel's.
Gaza. Here we go again? Another round. It is a cycle of violence, a tour de farce on a road map to more death and destruction. Sadly, it was all too predictable. To most outside observers, nothing positive or constructive has been achieved by nine days of Hamas rocketing and Israeli bombardment. The Israeli war camp faces off against Hamas and other Islamist groups and all are more than content to up the hostilities if for no other reason than to weaken Fatah and the Israeli left who have favored talks. Hamas have dutifully played into Netanyahu's hands by escalating the crisis just when international pressure on Israel over settlements was beginning to build a modicum of momentum. Two months ago, international players were scratching around to rescue a failed peace process. Now they are struggling just to cobble together a ceasefire.
But after three major Israeli military operations in five years, what can be done to transform an eventual ceasefire into a meaningful political process that has the chance of delivering a permanent political solution?
On past occasions, it has been "ceasefire and forget." The major powers miss the opportunity created by the crisis to alter the fundamentals. A ceasefire allows Israelis to return to normal life, but Palestinians only get to return to their ritual of daily struggle for survival. In Gaza, over 70 percent remain dependent on aid handouts with few jobs. About 90 percent of the water is not fit for drinking. As the head of the Israeli water authority told me, "Don't drink the water in Gaza. It's either s*** or sea water." Israelis will be jetting off on the summer holidays, whereas the only airplanes Palestinians in Gaza get to see are watching them or bombing them from the skies. Israelis tour the world; Palestinians tour their prison and cannot even approach its edges for fear of being shot.
So, how is the cycle to be broken?
The existing reality needs to be defragmented. For the last decade at least, the Israeli strategy, the chief architect of which was Ariel Sharon, was the division and fragmentation of Palestine and Palestinians. The West Bank and Gaza were separated. Jerusalem was separated from the rest of the West Bank. Palestinians could not travel between these areas. The West Bank was further fragmented into over 227 Palestinian areas by settlements, checkpoints and the barrier. The geographic and demographic fragmentation was matched by the political fragmentation of the Fatah-Hamas split.
Only be reversing this will there be hope of progress. The rulebook of Middle East crisis management and peace brokering must take a trip to the shedder. The EU in particular will need to become a player not just a payer and be prepared to use its considerable trading power for political leverage.
Options for the international community
The following options for the international community will not resolve this conflict but are part of an approach designed to create the framework in which a final deal might eventually come about.
Firstly, the world must realize this is a crisis over Palestine not Gaza, about whether Palestine should exist, not Israel whose existence is assured. Time and time again events in one or the other of these two areas of the occupied territories lead to a crisis in the other. The proximate trigger for the recent escalation occurred in the West Bank with the killings of Palestinian and Israeli teens. Yet the West Bank has barely merited a mention since the Israeli-Hamas war in Gaza started as if it was somehow in another world. International statesman must stare down the Israeli rejectionists and recognize Palestine, restate that the West Bank including East Jerusalem and the Gaza Strip are one single unit under occupation and insist that trade and travel between the two is facilitated. International powers should make clear that the West Bank and Gaza Strip based on the 1967 lines form the state of Palestine, a reality which can only be changed with the mutual consent of both parties. Israeli ultra-nationalists must be put on notice that, just as Palestinians have been expected to recognize Israel, they too must recognize Palestine and Palestinian rights. This includes Netanyahu, whose much heralded conversion to supporting a Palestinian state in 2009 was clearly exposed as a sham when he stated clearly on July 11 that "there cannot be a situation, under any agreement, in which we relinquish security control of the territory west of the River Jordan."
Secondly, we should support one united Palestinian political authority. The entire crisis almost certainly originated in a desire to smash April's Fatah-Hamas unity pact. Whoever kidnapped and killed the three Israeli teenagers on June 12, wanted to provoke Israel. Netanyahu duly obliged. His forces arrested over 1,000 Palestinians and trashed institutions throughout the West Bank. Hamas responded through rocket attacks into Israel from Gaza. The international community must try to get a Fatah-Hamas deal back on track, leading to the Palestinian elections that were included in the pact. This will be tough but failure will reward the spoilers who do not want peace. These two movements will have to sort out their differences but should be allowed to do so free from the meddling of external powers, including Israel and Egypt.
Thirdly, political, economic and security issues should be considered together, not separately. Israel routinely insists on a security-first approach but without simultaneous political and economic progress, it fails. Maintaining the blockade and occupation puts Israeli security at risk, and international statesmen should start spelling that out.
Fourthly, the international community must insist on a non-violent, law-based approach to this conflict. To reduce the chances of a future conflagration, verification and monitoring mechanisms are essential - perhaps an International Presence that was originally envisaged in the Oslo Accords is a good idea. Those who violate international law or break the ceasefire must be held accountable.
Pro-Palestinian movement has to be more vocal
To reinforce this, the global pro-Palestinian movement has to be more vocal about the rocket attacks as they are so damaging to the quest for Palestinian freedom, as were the suicide bombings. These rocketing of Israeli civilian areas have achieved nothing for Palestinians, offered no defense to any single Palestinian as well as being illegal attacks on civilians. Instead of deterring Israel, it provides Israeli hawks with their dream opportunity to visit further hell on Palestinians. Criticizing the rockets does not excuse Israel for the crimes it has committed.
Finally, a new broker for final peace deal has to be found. The Quartet's usefulness expired years ago and should be disbanded and its representative, Mr. Blair, given overdue retirement. The U.S. has a key role to play but must accept that its own domestic politics preclude it from being impartial and a more neutral mediator should be given a chance. This is a core part of rebalancing the approach to this conflict that sets a more even stage for proper negotiations.
Alternatively, around December 2016 - in the final weeks of the Obama Presidency - is as sound a bet as any for the next Gaza conflict.


text:
DC Shoes Youth Banshee 10K Snow Pant
A snowboard staple featuring a classic cargo design that never goes out of style. These men's snow pants come packed with tech specs to keep you warm and dry on the hill. Critically taped 10K DC Weather Defense breathable waterproofing, mesh-lined vents for an adjustable airflow-to-exertion ratio. 40 grams of insulation will keep the chill at bay, and a nifty hem lift-up system will keep cuffs looking fresh session after session.
Fabric: Polyester Dobby Weave
Fit: Regular Fit
Waterproofing: 10K Waterproofing / 5K Breathability
Seams: Critically Taped Seams
Insulation: 80gm Insulation
Gaiters?: Yes, DWR Coated Boot Gaiters
Features: Mesh Lined Leg Vents + Jacket-to-Pant Attachment System + Internal Waist Adjusters + Storm Flap Hook & Loop Tape Closure Cargo Pockets


text:
We're guessing you'll need a stack of good reads more than ever this summer. So in Stanford Alumni Association tradition, this spring we asked Stanford faculty and our own books editor for their recommendations for the best books to entertain, inspire and inform you during precious breaks from work, not-so-glam staycations and socially distant trips to the beach. Here's what they shared.
"We often imagine that during disasters, people panic and look out only for themselves. More often, the opposite is true. By plumbing the historical records around earthquakes, bombings and hurricanes, Solnit demonstrates that disasters bring people together and inspire them to help one another. The punchline is simple and evocative: Our worst moments can bring out the best of humanity and in fact be a reminder of the kindness that resides at our core. I can't think of a more relevant book to this moment of global shared struggle."
—Jamil Zaki, associate professor of psychology
Odell explains humans' perpetual desire to escape the pressures of society and its increasing obsession with productivity. "Our current situation is not unique, Odell says, and retreating in space—physically opting out of whatever we perceive to be the problem—neglects our responsibility to the very society we are so fed up with."
—Summer Batte, '99, in STANFORD
"The COVID-19 pandemic has laid bare the long-standing disparities in our cities. These books encourage us to have more nuanced conversations by understanding the institutional mechanisms that have led us to the current situation; they also amplify the work of communities that have long been fighting for their survival and resilience in the face of structural inequality. This opportunity encourages urbanists to envision the future of cities by centering the voices of communities most directly impacted by the current economic and public health crisis."
—Deland Chan, '07, MA '07, director of community-engaged learning in the urban studies program and co-founder of the Stanford Human Cities Initiative
"It's the history of Mary Mallon, a poor Irish immigrant who was the first documented case in NYC of a typhoid carrier who was asymptomatic and who was then locked away in isolation for 26 years as a public health measure. The brutality of her treatment no doubt reflected the magnitude of her crime—it was predominantly wealthy, powerful New York families that she infected while working for them as a private cook. It's all the same issues we're facing now, namely abstract debates about individual rights versus the public suddenly becoming real, scapegoating society's underdogs, the have-nots faring the worst during a crisis."
—Robert Sapolsky, professor of biology, of neurology and of neurosurgery
"The value of this book—besides the great detail provided by the author about the pandemic and the scientists who were trying to understand its deadly grip on Americans—is that it reveals lessons learned and mistakes made in how to deal (and how not to deal) with a devastating health crisis of enormous magnitude. Reading Barry's book will fill your head with déjà vu thoughts as we struggle to navigate the second most deadly pandemic in world history."
—Albert Camarillo, professor of history, emeritus, and founding director, Center for Comparative Studies in Race and Ethnicity
A mother and daughter flee Nazi soldiers in this WWII novel, which tells a familiar tale with fresh detail. "The use of music as a metaphor for the soul is older than any war. It, and the supporting cast of nuns, farmers' wives and ruthless commandants soothed by forced concerts, could be trite and threadbare were it not for the breathtaking specificity of Jennifer Rosner's language."
—Cara Wall, '92, in STANFORD
"A fantastic book, and first American winner of the Booker Prize. I read the book for pure enjoyment and found it to be one of the most interesting, delightful and hilarious novels I've ever come across. As a twofer, it is also a wickedly balanced and insightful look into modern race relations in Southern California."
—Elizabeth Cobbs, MA '84, PhD '88, senior fellow at the Hoover Institution
"I bought this because I love spy thrillers, but this is so much more by a great Chinese writer—family saga, personal portraits and political history as it affects individuals. I am only halfway through, but I have slowed down to savor. This book is kind of like García Márquez meets le Carré. Unique."
—Glenn Carroll, MA '77, PhD '82, professor of management, organizational behavior at the Graduate School of Business
"A page-turner that explores the odyssey of refugees from Franco's regime. It questions ideas of love, family, resistance and nationalism."
—Jennifer DeVere Brody, professor of theater and performance studies and director of the Center for Comparative Studies in Race and Ethnicity
Two couples weather decades of change in this graceful debut novel that was 15 years in the making.
"I have taught this book in many classes. It is a spare, poetic 'autobiography' of a family in Brooklyn during the 1970s. Like all of Woodson's award-winning work, this book develops (pun intended) the singular viewpoint as a means of commenting on larger, world-historical events, such as Vietnam and Watergate."
—Jennifer DeVere Brody
"It is a story about an extraterrestrial being who takes the form of a mathematics professor who has just made a discovery that threatens the universe. The book reflects his experiences figuring out how to be human and trying to understand our rather crazy culture, family units, pets and social mores. Of course, as he experiences all the messiness that is humanity, he finds both beauty and joy in humans' imperfection."
—Margaret Neale, professor of management, emerita, at the Graduate School of Business; co-director, Executive Program in Women's Leadership; and director, Influence and Negotiation Strategies Program
"One of the best science fiction series I've read. Well-written, great characters, and she knows how to end a series."
—Mark Lemley, '88, professor of law and senior fellow at the Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research
"With parents home from work and kids home from school (i.e., nonstop family time) during the shelter-in-place order, I've been returning to kid-friendly reads that the whole family can enjoy together. We have been taking turns reading the chapters out loud. Especially during times of restricted travel and movement, it's been terrific to escape into a fantastic adventure. The book also offers lots of starting points to begin conversations with our elementary-aged children about having strong emotions, how to demonstrate kindness and how to cope with unfairness."
—Sarah Heilshorn, associate professor of materials science and engineering
"This book speaks to the power of the empathetic collectives in a time of extreme deprivation. Although originally published in 1993, it is prophetic. It provides a wonderful allegory of Northern California."
—Jennifer DeVere Brody
"COVID-19 has upended all our lives. No matter who we are or what our circumstances, we have each experienced loss. These blessings offer us sacred space to grieve and inspire us to find hope and healing even in the most difficult of days. The blessings come in short poetic doses that can be read in the in-between moments of your day."
—The Rev. Dr. Tiffany Steinwert, Dean for Religious Life
"I find Brown's unflinching honesty into the ways in which well-intentioned white people perpetuate racism extremely powerful. Her ability to be vulnerable and prophetic offers an opportunity for both reflection and action."
—The Rev. Dr. Tiffany Steinwert
"It is true that there is life and love and joy even in what seems the most dire of days. Chodron offers simple teachings drawn from stories and tradition, coupled with practices to guide us through to the other side."
—The Rev. Dr. Tiffany Steinwert
Two holy men came together to ponder the question of how we can overcome the grief and loss that are an inevitable part of life, and find joy.
Novelist Alice Hoffman's first nonfiction title was written after a cancer diagnosis, "to remind myself of the beauty of life, something that's all too easy to overlook during the crisis of illness or loss."
"Written with a master storyteller's art, it weaves several centuries of political, cultural, religious and artistic development into a comprehensive tapestry that is enormously helpful for understanding the phenomenal complexity of present-day China."
—David Kennedy, '63, professor of history, emeritus, and former director of the Bill Lane Center for the American West
"This is a history of how Walt Disney built Disneyland, describing his extraordinary vision and the risks involved, the many mistakes he made and skeptics he encountered. This is a great story of entrepreneurial innovation and organization building, and is an interesting antidote to the current belief that we here in Silicon Valley invented innovation."
—Glenn Carroll
"I have long been a fan of Brian Greene, a theoretical physicist at Columbia with an uncommon knack for making arcane scientific topics accessible to the lay reader. Until the End of Time may be his most ambitious (and, truth to tell, challenging) effort yet. It explores big questions about the nature of time, matter, antimatter, the physical bases and origins of life, and—the biggest question of them all, in my view—the emergence and character of consciousness."
—David Kennedy
"Full disclosure: I wrote the foreword. I agreed to do so because I found this to be a consistently provocative read by two authors steeped in Silicon Valley culture but not ensorcelled by its often extravagant techno-optimistic promises. Riffing on the physical properties of 'phase change,' Davidow and Malone probe the future of work and related issues including artificial intelligence, productivity, privacy, social capital and comity, and governance."
—David Kennedy
Reading Through the Pandemic: A Stanford business scholar discusses the literature that can sustain us in a crisis. Read here >
On the Shelf, from the Cantor Arts Center and the Anderson Collection. Read here >
Resources and readings to support the Black Lives Matter movement. Read here >
Charity Ferreira is a contributing editor at Stanford.


text:
This research utilizes eye-tracking measures to quantify the visual attention paid to claims for nutrition and sustainability on food concepts. It analyzes whether and to what extent the attention to voluntary nutrition and sustainability claims affects choices. A choice experiment was designed using granola bar concepts where each alternative was described by four attributes for claims related to sustainability, genetic modification, sweetener content, antioxidant content, and price. During the choice experiment, the visit duration was measured using an eye-tracking device as proxy for visual attention. Findings show that sweetener content and genetic modification claims were attended to the most, followed by sustainability claims, antioxidant content claims and price. Results indicate that visual attention to nutrition and sustainability claims affects product choice. More visual attention is associated with a higher choice likelihood. Insights from this study can inform future research on attention and choice in particular with regards to healthy and sustainable food choices. Managerial findings related to the claims tested can be used by practitioners to efficiently and effectively promote the choice of healthy and sustainable food products.
Original language | English |
Article number | 104100 |
Journal | Food Quality and Preference |
Volume | 90 |
Early online date | 17 Oct 2020 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jun 2021 |
- Claims
- Eye-tracking
- Labeling
- Nutrition
- Sustainability
- Visual attention


text:
National Diabetes Awareness Month: 10 Ways to Get Involved, 425 Million Reasons to Care
Those of you who live with or work in diabetes probably know that November is National Diabetes Awareness Month. In fact, today - November 14 - is World Diabetes Day! Each year during this month and in particular on this day, the community comes together to bring attention to diabetes and its impact on millions of people in the United States and around the world. Through advocacy and awareness events, programs, and initiatives, the diabetes community aims to bring attention to the severity of the problem. Together, we can fight to slow the growth and reduce the impact of this global epidemic.
How can you make a difference? Join us in observing National Diabetes Awareness Month by getting involved in one of these efforts:
- Find a World Diabetes Day event near you led by the International Diabetes Federation.
- Post about National Diabetes Awareness Month on social media using hashtags #NDAM and #DiabetesAwarenessMonth. Beyond Type 1 has some great suggestions for this!
- Participate in the American Diabetes Association's National Diabetes Month campaign, which reminds us that a hero lies inside everyone affected by this disease. Write a letter to Diabetes and post it on social media using #DearDiabetes.
- Practice self-management with these tips about how to observe National Diabetes Month as someone living with it.
- Sign up for Boehringer Ingelheim and Lilly's campaign to help people with diabetes and their loved ones get smarter about heart health at ForYourSweetHeart.com.
- Share Virta Health's moving video about how shame affects people living with type 2 diabetes.
- Download In Your Own Words, a collection of letters by people with type 2 diabetes who have written back to their younger selves to share personal insights and to reflect on their experiences of living with diabetes. What would you write in your #LettersToMyYoungerSelf?
- Create your T1D Footprint to figure out how much space T1D takes in your life. Share on social media to participate in JDRF's National Diabetes Awareness Month "T1D looks like me" campaign.
- Read and distribute healthfinder.gov's American Diabetes Month toolkit, which includes resources for schools, healthcare providers, health departments, and other health organizations to raise awareness about the importance of preventing diabetes.
- Explore the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases's (NIDDK) National Diabetes Month campaign to remind you that you are the center of your diabetes care team.
Emily Fitts contributed to this piece.


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More than a cost saving: WSIB's excellence agenda
By Rod Cook
Industry Manufacturing Best Practices management manufacturing wsibDevelop management systems based on best practices.
When it comes to accidents in the workplace, hindsight is always 20/20. With the Ontario Workplace Safety and Insurance Board's (WSIB) new Health and Safety Excellence program, there's a clear path to make workplaces healthier and safer.
The program provides a roadmap to develop systems based on best practice, and it makes health and safety accessible to manufacturers of all sizes.
Some businesses may be looking to build a new system, while others want to improve what's already in place. The program can be tailored to a company's needs. Successes also earn premium rebates as well as non-financial recognition.
The program is built on 36 topics spread across three levels – foundation, intermediate and advanced – to develop and integrate management systems into workplaces.
Three steps get you started:
1. Register with a WSIB-approved health and safety provider listed on wsib.ca/healthandsafety. They offer support through in-person coaching, online or over the phone.
2. Complete an online health and safety assessment. Use it to evaluate what's already in place, what may be missing and to suggest program topics that address unique needs. These topics are completed at a pace that works best for your business. There's no time limit.
3. Submit simple documentation to the WSIB to show that a topic was completed. Once validated, you'll be eligible for financial and other incentives for every topic completed.
Success in the program means saving money, paying lower premiums and receiving rebates on WSIB premiums. For example, a business could receive a 1.4% to 2% rebate per topic; however, investments in health and safety prevent future workplace accidents and the costs associated with them.
The program also helps businesses achieve a best practice standard, such as COR2020 or ISO 45001, and also helps businesses meet the Ministry of Labour's Safe Employers accreditation standard. When you've completed the program and maintained a strong health and safety management system, a third-party audit is required to verify the approved accreditation standards are met (ISO, COR, CSA or OHSAS).
In 2020, turn hindsight into foresight.
Rod Cook is vice-president of workplace health and safety services at the Ontario Workplace Safety and Insurance Board (WSIB) in Toronto. Visit wsib.ca/healthandsafety.
This article appeared in the March-April 2020 print edition of PLANT Magazine.


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Document Type
Research Abstract
This talk will review the literature and examine existing physical spaces using virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR), often referred together as extended reality (XR), to teach learners in an academic setting. Attendees will better understand best practices and ways of addressing potential challenges when designing a physical XR classroom space for higher education. A physical XR classroom provides institutions with a dedicated space for educational courses and workshops, which utilize XR for both one- off sessions and an entire semester (Pirker, Holly, and Gütl 2020). The talk will help answer the question, why a dedicated XR classroom?
Recommended Citation
Patterson, Brandon and Casucci, Tallie
"A Review of XR Classrooms in Institutions of Higher Education,"
Frameless: Vol. 4:
1, Article 12.
Available at:
Included in
Adult and Continuing Education Commons, Curriculum and Social Inquiry Commons, Educational Assessment, Evaluation, and Research Commons, Educational Technology Commons, Graphics and Human Computer Interfaces Commons


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Wizenberg: Turning a love of food into a career
Molly Wizenberg is a food writer and restaurateur from Seattle. Her blog, Orangette, just won a James Beard Foundation award for Best Individual Food Blog. Wizenberg will be reading from her work at Kettleson Memorial Library at 7 p.m. tonight (04-27-15). Downloadable audio.Read More


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Education loan belated costs are charged whenever a debtor will not result in the student that is monthly re payments on easy payday loans in Connecticut time. The meaning of the belated repayment and the quantity of the belated charge differs, with regards to the loan provider and loan system.
Typically, a repayment is recognized as later if it is made following the deadline, with a few loan providers enabling the re payment become received as much as 15 or thirty day period following the deadline.
Belated costs in many cases are expressed as a portion associated with unpaid quantity due, such as for instance 5% or 6%, or a particular buck quantity, such as for example $15.
The student loan will eventually go into default, with serious consequences for the borrower if a borrower continues to skip paying the past due amount. Nevertheless, there are lots of recommendations which will help borrowers avoid payments that are late.
Concept of a payment that is late
This is of a "late repayment†hinges on the kind of loan.
Once the debtor makes all or element of a payment that is required or misses a necessary re re payment, the mortgage is known as to be delinquent. The mortgage will stay delinquent through to the debtor will pay the past-due quantity. How many times through the deadline is the length of the delinquency.
Consequences of the Belated Repayment
Whenever a student-based loan payment is later, the financial institution may charge a belated cost.
Whenever an educatonal loan is delinquent, the late payment may be reported into the three nationwide credit scoring agencies, Equifax, Experian and TransUnion. Belated re re payments are usually reported into the credit reporting agencies following a delinquency that is 30-day personal figuratively speaking and after a 90-day delinquency for federal student education loans. Some private education loan servicers vary as to if they report belated re payments, with a few perhaps maybe not reporting delinquencies before the re re payment is 30, 60 or ninety days later.
A payment that is late ding the borrower's and cosigner's credit ratings up to 100 points or maybe more. This may allow it to be hard to be eligible for brand brand new loans that will boost the rates of interest considerably.
Late re payments can additionally influence whether a borrower will be eligible for a cosigner release.
What exactly is a severe delinquency?
Each time payment is much a lot more than 90 days delinquent, the mortgage is referred to as having a serious delinquency. About 10percent of figuratively speaking have been in a severe delinquency, in line with the Federal Reserve Bank of the latest York.
If financing continues in a severe delinquency, it will eventually go into default.
Whenever Does a Delinquent Loan Get Into Default?
A personal education loan goes into standard after it really is 120 times delinquent.
A student that is federal is certainly going into standard after it really is 360 days delinquent. For federal student education loans when you look at the FFEL system, theoretically a standard does occur following the loan is 270 days delinquent. But, loan providers have ninety days to register a standard claim, & most wait through to the conclusion of this 90-day claim duration.
Federal student education loans formerly needed a smaller delinquency ahead of the loan had been regarded as in standard. Before April 7, 1986, a student that is federal ended up being regarded as being in standard following the loan ended up being 120 times delinquent. This was risen up to 180 days delinquent by the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (P.L. 99-272) on April 7, 1986 and also to 270 times because of the advanced schooling Amendments of 1998 (P.L. 105-244) on October 7, 1998.
Federal pupil loan defaults will stay from the borrower's and cosigner's credit rating for seven years. Borrowers might have the default eliminated earlier in the day by rehabilitating the defaulted loans.
Each time a federal education loan is with in standard, collection fees of up to a 5th of every re re payment are deducted prior to the rest associated with the re re payment is placed on the attention and major stability. This can slow the payment trajectory of this loan. In addition, up to 15percent for the borrower's wages and Social Security advantage re re payments could be garnished and income tax refunds can be offset to settle your debt.
Want more advice for coping with education loan financial obligation? Subscribe to our student loan that is free publication. And don't forget to adhere to us on Twitter, Instagram and Twitter.


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Sea of Thieves' latest Adventure sees players picking sides to permanently change its map
Sea of Thieves' sixth season of content is nearing its end, but there's still time for one last Adventure before we say farewell – and this final episode of the season is promising to be a biggie, asking players to determine the fate of Golden Sands outpost once and for all.
Lost Sands will the fourth monthly instalment in Seas of Thieves' ongoing, seasons-spanning narrative, and is aiming to significantly raise the stakes by giving players the option to side with an in-game faction and make a permanent mark on the world.
Golden Sands has, of course, been at the very centre of Sea of Thieves' current story arc, beginning in January when the beautiful tropical island outpost became shrouded in a mysterious green fog and, amid signs of a desperate battle, saw all its inhabitants disappear.
Since then, Golden Sands has remained a rather gloomy blot in the otherwise beautiful Shores of Plenty, and now players will have the chance to decide its future.
Those wishing to see Golden Sands returned to its former glory will be able to help the rebuilding efforts by collecting supplies when Sea of Thieves' latest adventure launches on Thursday, 26th May. Other, more nefarious sorts, might prefer to side with the Reaper's Bones faction and ensure the outpost remains in ruins.
What happens after the adventure ends on 9th June will depend on whichever group has managed to make the most communal progress for its chosen cause.
Lost Sands arrives just days after the launch of Sea of Thieves' first Mystery, the second major component in Rare's ambitious new narrative approach. Unlike adventures, which are tied to major game updates, Mysteries – essentially side stories that play out in parallel with Sea of Thieves' main overarching plot – will progress dynamically over time as the community works together to crack the case through a combination of in-game puzzle-solving and sleuthing around other Sea of Thieves channels.
Mystery #1 kicks off with a bit of a murder, and pirates might be able to uncover a few clues to get their investigations started in Rare's recently shared introductory video.


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About US
Shenzhen Jieyin Intellectual Property Agency Co., Ltd. is a comprehensive intellectual property service agency approved by the government department and filed with the National Trademark Office. It is committed to trademark patent registration, intellectual property rights infringement and management monitoring in more than 200 countries around the world.
Its business scope includes: domestic and foreign trademark search, registration, transfer, change, renewal, patent application, search, transfer, invalidation declaration, infringement litigation, copyright registration, Amazon brand filing, customs filing, corporate intellectual property legal counsel, intellectual property Infringement litigation, company registration in the United States, Hong Kong, Shenzhen, UK vat declaration, etc.
Work closely with Amazon, wish, ebay, Alibaba, and many other platform companies to provide customers with professional intellectual property and related legal consulting services;
Our international intellectual property protection, US trademark registration, EU trademark registration, international trademark registration, EU patent application, US patent application, international patent application, international VAT declaration, software copyright registration and other services enjoy a high reputation internationally.
Business Coverage
Long-term focus on overseas international intellectual property protection, providing customers with integrated overseas intellectual property services such as international trademark patent applications, intellectual property management and monitoring, and infringement litigation rights protection.
Corporate Services
Cooperation Partner
Shenzhen Jieyin Intellectual Property Agency Co., Ltd. has professional platform intellectual property consultants to provide one-to-one service with you. We have international intellectual property protection and protection, US trademark registration, EU trademark registration, international trademark registration, international patent application, US Patent application and EU patent application and other related services provide you with perfect suggestions and processes; our team implements process tracking throughout the process. If there are problems related to key nodes and registration processes, we will notify you in time to get the progress of processing , Guarantee quality, improve progress, work with you for mutual benefit and win-win, create brilliant.


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Structuring Software Projects Sample
You can open this sample inside an IDE using the IntelliJ's Gradle import or Eclipse Buildship. |
This sample shows how to structure a software product that consists of multiple components as a set of connected Gradle builds. As such, it shows how Gradle is used to model a project's architecture and reflect that in the physical structure of the files that make up the software. This example is described as part of the documentation on this topic.
The product that is built in this sample is an application that displays Gradle Build Tool releases.
There are different ways to work with the sample:
You may build or import the umbrella build in the root. There you can, for example, run the Spring Boot web application via
./gradlew :server-application:app:bootRun
or install the Android app using./gradlew :android-app:app:installDebug
. -
You may only build or import one of the application builds directly. For example,
cd server-application
and run the app using../gradlew :app:bootRun
. -
You may only build or import a selected component (and its dependencies). For example, only import the
build in the IDE.


text: Three white-yellowish lights, and one red light, in flying in a stretched out triangular formation, No Solid craft seen - transparent.Northern Wilmington, in the Porters Neck/Figure 8 area.Three white-yellowish lights and one red light in flying in a stretched out triangular formation. Thought it was an airplane at first but the lights were moving very, very slow, almost hovering and were traveling in the direction of where my dad and I were, towards the house.Guessing when we first spotted them they were about a mile out, and it took a long time to approach where we were. We were outside sitting on a deck (uncovered) and the lights were not near the ground at all, but not quite airplane altitude - close enough to know they were not floating lanterns. When they got very close they flew (high) overhead but it was quiet, and was not an aircraft.Looking up you could still see the stars in-between the pattern of the lights - no shadow like you would see with a low-flying plane at night. It was very eerie - did not know what to make of it. I have never seen anything so bizarre and fascinating in my life. Had I not seen that there was transparency between the lights and stars, I would have just thought it was military related since that area isn't too far away from the base.((NUFORC Note: Witness elects to remain totally anonymous; provides no contact information. PD))((NUFORC Note: Witness indicates that the date of the event is approximate. PD))


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Request an invitation to Next:Economy, our event aiming to shed light on the transformation in the nature of work now being driven by algorithms, big data, robotics, and the on-demand economy.
One of the themes we're exploring at the Next:Economy summit is the way that networks trump traditional forms of corporate organization, and how they are changing traditional ways of managing that organization. Uber and Airbnb are textbook examples of this trend. Uber has ambitious plans to manage hundreds of thousands — eventually even millions — of independent drivers with a small core of employees building a technology platform that manages those workers. Airbnb is on track to have more rooms on offer than large hotel chains, with under a thousand employees.
Esko Kilpi beautifully described the power of networks in an essay on Medium, The Future of Firms, reflecting on economist Ronald Coase's theory of 20th century business organization. He wrote:
The existence of high transaction costs outside firms led to the emergence of the firm as we know it, and management as we know it. … The reverse side of Coase's argument is as important: if the (transaction) costs of exchanging value in the society at large go down drastically, as is happening today, the form and logic of economic and organizational entities necessarily need to change! The core firm should now be small and agile, with a large network.
The mainstream firm, as we have known it, becomes the more expensive alternative. This is something that Ronald Coase did not see coming. Accordingly, a very different kind of management is needed when coordination can be performed without intermediaries with the help of new technologies. Apps can do now what managers used to do.[Bolding mine.]
Today, we stand on the threshold of an economy where the familiar economic entities are becoming increasingly irrelevant. The Internet and new Internet-based firms, rather than the traditional organizations, are becoming the most efficient means to create and exchange value.
Of course, networks have always been a part of business. An automaker is not made up of just its industrial workers and its managers, but also of its network of parts suppliers and auto dealerships and ad agencies. Even its shareholders are a network that supports its capital needs. Similarly, large retailers are aggregation points for a network of suppliers, logistics companies, and other suppliers. Fast food vendors like McDonalds and Subway aggregate a network of franchisees. The entire film and TV industry consists of a small core of full-time workers and a large network of temporary on-demand workers. This is also true of publishing and other media companies. My own company, O'Reilly Media, publishes books, puts on events, and delivers online learning with a full-time staff of five hundred and an extended family of tens of thousands of contributors — authors, conference presenters, technology advisers, and other partners.
But the Internet takes the networked firm to a new level. Google, the company that ended up as the prime gateway to the World Wide Web, provides access to a universe of content that it doesn't own, yet it has become the largest media company in the world. 13- to 24-year-olds already watch more video on YouTube, much of it user-contributed, than they watch on television. And Amazon just surpassed Walmart as the world's most valuable retailer by offering virtually unlimited selection, including marketplace items from ordinary individuals and small businesses.
On-demand companies like Uber and Airbnb are only the latest development in an ongoing transformation of business by the Internet. In addition to discussing these latest entrants, we'll take a look at what we learn from the evolution of Internet e-commerce and content marketplaces. Then we'll try to tease out some best practices of Internet-era platforms and marketplaces.
The evolution of platforms
Consider the evolution of the retail marketplace as exemplified first by chain stores, and then by Internet retailers like Amazon, which have largely replaced a network of small local businesses that delivered goods through retail storefronts. Cost efficiencies led to lower prices and greater selection, drawing more consumers, which in turn gave more purchasing power to larger retailers, allowing them to lower prices further and to crush rivals in a self-reinforcing cycle. National marketing of these advantages led to the rise of familiar chains.
But the Internet added even more leverage, reducing the need to invest in real estate, reaching customers who were not physically close to prime locations, and building in new habits of customer loyalty and instant gratification. With delivery now same day in many locations, anything you need is only a few clicks away.
Internet retailers like Amazon were also able to offer even larger selections of products, aggregating offerings not just from a carefully chosen network of suppliers, but opening up self-service marketplaces in which anyone can offer products. Years ago, Clay Shirky described the move from "filter, then publish" to "publish, then filter" as one of the key advantages brought by the Internet to publishing, but the lesson applies to virtually every Internet marketplace. It is fundamentally an open-ended network in which filtering and curation (otherwise known as "management") happens largely after the fact.
But that's not all. While large physical retailers cut costs by eliminating knowledgeable workers, using lower prices and greater selection to hedge against worse customer service (compare an old-time hardware store with a chain like Home Depot or Lowe's), online retailers did not make these same tradeoffs. Instead of eliminating knowledgeable workers, they replaced them with software.
Even though there are several orders of magnitude more products than in physical stores, you don't need a salesperson to help you find the right product on Amazon — a search engine helps you find it. You don't need a salesperson to help you understand which product is the best — Amazon has built software that lets customers rate the products and write reviews to tell you which are best, and then feeds that reputation information into their search engine so that the best products naturally come out on top. You don't need a cashier to help you check out — software lets you do that yourself.
- New workers at small suppliers who were previously unable to bring products effectively to market.
- New workers in jobs like package delivery, as the customer who used to pick up his or her own goods now has them delivered to the home or office. (Most ecommerce businesses replace retail workers with software-enabled self-service; in this one aspect, ecommerce businesses replace customer self-service with workers.)
- New workers in warehouses that no longer handle periodic large shipments to local retailers, but instead provide atomized same- or next-day delivery to millions of customers.
- New workers at telecom companies, Internet service providers, data centers, energy companies, and other suppliers to the invisible infrastructure of the Internet that is replacing the more visible infrastructure of bricks and mortar.
The workers in the core build and maintain the software at the heart of the networked platform. This software doesn't just get written and left to run on its own: it is constantly updated and managed by a set of workers who are constantly tuning the machine to make it more effective.
One of the key social and economic questions that needs to be asked is whether network businesses (and other technology businesses) inevitably produce only a small core of high-paying jobs and a much larger network of lower wage jobs, or whether this is the result of management choices and social policy.
Networked platforms for physical world services
One way to think about the new generation of on-demand companies, such as Uber, Lyft, and Airbnb, is that they are networked platforms for physical world services, which are bringing fragmented industries into the 21st century in the same way that ecommerce has transformed retail.
Let's start by taking a closer look at the industry in which Uber and Lyft operate.
The coordination costs of the taxicab business have generally kept it local.According to the Taxicab, Limousine, and ParaTransit Association (TLPA), the US taxi industry consists of approximately 6,300 companies operating 171,000 taxicabs and other vehicles. More than 80% of these are small companies operating anywhere between one and 50 taxis. Only 6% of these companies have more than 100 taxicabs. Only in the largest of these companies do multiple drivers use the same taxicab, with regular shifts. 85% of taxi and limousine drivers are independent contractors. In many cases, the taxi driver pays a rental fee (typically $120/$130 per day) to the owner of the cab (who in turn pays a dispatch and branding fee to the branded dispatch service) and keeps what he or she makes after paying that daily cost. The total number of cabs is limited by government-granted licenses, sometimes called medallions.
When you as a customer see a branded taxicab, you are seeing the brand not of the medallion owner (who may be a small business of as little as a single cab), but of the dispatch company. Depending on the size of the city, that brand may be sublicensed to dozens or even hundreds of smaller companies. This fragmented industry provides work not just for drivers, but for managers, dispatchers, maintenance workers, and bookkeepers. The TLPA estimates that the industry employs a total of 350,000 people, which works out to approximately two jobs per taxicab. Since relatively few taxicabs are "double shifted" (these are often in the largest, densest locations, where it makes sense for the companies to own the cab and hire the driver as a full-time employee), that suggests that half of those employed in the industry are in secondary support roles. These are the jobs that are being replaced by the efficient new platforms. Functions like auto maintenance still have to be performed, so those jobs remain. Jobs that are lost to automation are equivalent to the kinds of losses that came to bank tellers and their managers with the introduction of the ATM.
Technology is leading to a fundamental restructuring of the taxi and limousine industry from one of a network of small firms to a network of individuals, replacing many middlemen in the taxi business with software, using the freed-up resources to put more drivers on the road.
Uber and Lyft use algorithms, GPS, and smartphone apps to coordinate driver and passenger. The extraordinary soon becomes commonplace, so we forget how our first ride was a magical user experience. That magic can lead us to overlook the fact that, at bottom, Uber and Lyft provide dispatch and branding services much like existing taxi companies, only more efficiently. And like the existing taxi industry, they essentially subcontract the job of transport — except in this case, they subcontract to individuals rather than to smaller businesses, and take a percentage of the revenue rather than charging a daily rental fee for the use of a branded taxicab.
These firms use technology to eliminate the jobs of what used to be an enormous hierarchy of managers (or a hierarchy of individual firms acting as suppliers), replacing them with a relatively flat network managed by algorithms, network-based reputation systems, and marketplace dynamics. These firms also rely on their network of customers to police the quality of their service. Lyft even uses its network of top-rated drivers to onboard new drivers, outsourcing what once was a crucial function of management.
It's useful to call out some specific features of the new model:
- GPS and automated dispatch technology inherently increase the supply of workers, because they make it possible for even part-time workers to be successful at finding passengers and navigating even to out-of-the-way locations. There was formerly an "experience premium," whereby experienced drivers knew the best way to reach a given destination or to avoid traffic. Now, anyone equipped with a smartphone and the right applications has that same ability. "The Knowledge," the test required to become a London taxi driver, is famously one of the most difficult exams in the world. The Knowledge is no longer required; it has been outsourced to an app. An Uber or Lyft driver is thus an "augmented worker."
- The reliability and ease of use of Uber and Lyft makes it much easier for passengers to get pickups in locations where taxis do not normally go, and at times when taxis are unavailable. This predictability of supply not only satisfies unmet demand, but leads to increased demand. People are now more likely to travel more widely around the city, whereas before they might have avoided trips where transportation was hard to find. There are other ancillary benefits, such as the ability for passengers to be picked up regardless of race, and for some previously unemployable populations (such as the deaf) to serve as drivers.
- Unlike taxis, which must be on the road full time to earn enough to cover the driver's daily rental fee, the "pay as you go" model allows many more drivers to work part time, leading to an ebb and flow of supply that more naturally matches demand. Drivers provide their own vehicles, earning additional income from a resource they have already paid for that is often idle, or allowing them to help pay for a resource which they are then able to use in other parts of their life. (Obviously, they incur additional costs as well, but these costs are generally less than the costs of daily taxi rental. There are many other labor issues as well; these will be the subject of a later essay.)
- Unlike taxis, which create an artificial scarcity by issuing a limited number of medallions, Uber uses market mechanisms to find the optimum number of drivers, with an algorithm that raises prices if there are not enough drivers on the road in a particular location or at a particular time. While customers initially complained, this is almost a textbook definition of a Supply and Demand Graph, which uses market forces to balance the competing desires of buyers and sellers.
- More drivers means better availability for customers, and shorter wait times. Uber is betting that this will, in turn, lead to changes in consumer behavior, as more predictable access to low-cost transit causes more people to leave their personal car at home and use the service more. This, in turn, will allow the service to lower prices even further, which will increase demand in a virtuous circle. This is the same pattern that has driven American business since the Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company (A&P) pioneered the model in the early part of the 20th century.
- There are concerns about whether lowering prices affects driver income. So far, there are many accusations from critics but no hard evidence that this is the case. Uber argues that greater demand will actually increase driver income. In any case, Uber is now putting its money where its mouth is and guaranteeing driver income when it lowers fares.
- There are also concerns about the impact of Uber and Lyft on urban congestion. But the data on the subject is equivocal. And while the current algorithm is optimized to create shorter wait times, there is no reason it couldn't take into account other factors that improve customer satisfaction and lower cost, such as the impact of too many drivers on congestion and wait time. Algorithmic dispatch and routing is in its early stages; to think otherwise is to believe that the evolution of Google search ended in 1998 with the invention of PageRank.
- A crowdsourced rating system is far from perfect, but it delivers visibly better and more consistent results than whatever management processes were performed by traditional taxi companies.
- There is no absolute requirement that drivers be individuals, and the supplier networks to these platforms will continue to evolve.
The franchise of one
In my initial post, The WTF Economy, I wrote:
WTF?! Without owning a single room, Airbnb has more rooms on offer than some of the largest hotel groups in the world. Airbnb has 800 employees, while Hilton has 152,000.
It would have lacked the immediate punch, but I could also have written:
WTF?! Without owning a single restaurant, Subway has more fast food restaurants than McDonald's. Subway has 900 employees. McDonalds has 420,000.
The reason: Subway owns no restaurants, while McDonalds owns 20% of its restaurants, with the remaining 80% franchised. (Employment across both owned and franchised restaurants at McDonalds is more than 1.9 million.)
In many ways, Uber and Airbnb represent a 21st century update of the franchising model. In franchising, the parent company brands and markets the product, sets standards for producing it, and charges a licensing fee and receives a percentage of revenue from each of its franchisees.
The difference is that technology radically lowers the barriers to being a franchisee. In many ways, you can call the modern trend "the franchise of one." The smallest unit of franchising in the past was a small business, with all the overhead that implies: real estate, equipment, uniforms, employees (including managers), and so on. Today, the franchise can be a single individual, and that individual can work only part time, so it's really "the franchise of one or even less!"
Branding and advertising are much less necessary because the app itself becomes a customer habit that delivers business. There are little or no capital requirements, workers can schedule their own time, and turn their own under-utilized personal assets (a car, a house, or other equipment) into business assets. In her book Peers Incem>, Robin Chase refers to this as "excess capacity."
This is exactly the dynamic that Kilpi references when he describes how the radically lower transaction costs of networks give them advantages over traditional firms.
Though the details of the taxi industry differ from the hotel industry, the same dynamic applies to another great success story of the on-demand economy: Airbnb. Like Uber and Lyft, Airbnb uses technology to make excess capacity available in locations that were otherwise extremely poorly served. Even in great cities, hotels are available only in some neighborhoods, and completely unavailable in others. By contrast, Airbnbs can be found anywhere that there is demand.
A small personal anecdote: I recently got married in Fort Tryon Park in New York City, near the Cloisters. The nearest hotel is 1.5 miles away, and the closest "nice" hotel is 3.8 miles, yet my fiance and I were able to walk to our wedding site from a beautiful, comfortable Airbnb facing the park and just five minutes away. Many of our guests stayed locally as well.
As with Uber and Lyft, we see that the granular nature of supply (the franchise of one, or even less than one) makes it easy for more natural market mechanisms to come into play. People can offer a resource that they already own, testing the market to see if there is demand and at what price. If they are satisfied with the transaction, they can continue to offer that resource. More supply will come on stream to match demand in highly desirable locations.
There are some interesting lessons, though, about the evolution of the supply network. While Airbnb began as a network of properties offered solely by individuals, already 40% of Airbnb properties are now offered by hosts who own more than one property. There are also anecdotal reports that small companies owning multiple cars are starting to be part of the Uber network.
From decentralization to recentralization
The evolution of Airbnb's network echoes the evolution of the World Wide Web and the media platform businesses that grew up on it, such as Yahoo, Google, YouTube, and Facebook.
The World Wide Web began as a peer-to-peer network of individuals who were both providing and consuming content. Yet 25 years on, the World Wide Web is dominated by the media presence of large companies, though there is still plenty of room for individuals, mid-sized companies, and aggregators of smaller companies and individuals. While the platform itself began in decentralized fashion, its growth in complexity led to increasing centralization of power. Everyone started out with an equal chance at visibility, but over time, mechanisms were invented to navigate the complexity: first directories, then search engines.
Eventually, there grew up a rich ecosystem of intermediaries, including, at the top of the food chain, first Yahoo! then Google and their various competitors, but also content aggregators of various sizes and types, such as the Huffington Post and Buzzfeed ,as well as various companies, from Search Engine Optimizers to advertising firms like DoubleClick and Aquantive, and content delivery firms like Akamai and Fastly, who help other firms optimize their performance in the marketplace.
Later media networks such as YouTube, Facebook, and the Apple App Store bypassed this evolution and began as centralized portals, but even there, you see some of the same elements. In each case, the marketplace was at first supplied by small individual contributors, but eventually, larger players — companies, brands, and superstars — come to dominate.
In addition, the central player begins by feeding its network of suppliers, but eventually begins to compete with it. In its early years, Google provided no content of its own, simply sending customers off to the best independent websites. But over time, more and more types of content are offered directly by Google. Amazon began simply as a marketplace for publishers; eventually, they became a publisher. Over time, as networks reach monopoly or near-monopoly status, they must wrestle with the issue of how to create more value than they capture — how much value to take out of the ecosystem, versus how much they must leave for other players in order for the marketplace to continue to thrive.
I believe we will see some of these same dynamics play out in the new networked platforms for physical world services, such as Uber, Lyft, and Airbnb. Successful individuals build small companies, and some of the small companies turn into big ones. Eventually, existing companies join the platform. By this logic, I expect to see large hotel chains offering rooms on Airbnb, and existing taxi companies affiliating with Uber and Lyft. To optimize their success, these platforms will need to make it possible for many kinds of participants in the marketplace to succeed.
Key lessons
Here are some key lessons for companies wanting to emulate the success of Internet marketplaces like Amazon, Google, Uber, and Airbnb:
- Lower transaction costs are what drive the evolution of the market from traditional firms to large networks. Therefore, focus relentlessly on lowering barriers to entry for both suppliers (workers) and customers.
- Networks aggregate customers very effectively, reducing the number of other companies that sell directly to those customers, thus leading to industry consolidation. As Jeff Bezos famously said, "[Their] margin is my opportunity." Look, therefore, for fragmented markets where technology allows you to create new economies of scale.
- The lower costs of doing business at scale make it possible to offer products to the market at lower prices, increasing demand. Be sure to pass savings on to the customer. Given sufficient investment, you can scale more quickly by passing on the savings even before you get to scale. Jeff Bezos was able to convince the market of this proposition, enduring years of losses or very low margins, even as a public company, in order to reach massive scale. Uber appears to be following the same playbook.
- That being said, use market mechanisms and data to innovate on pricing. Google famously revolutionized advertising by creating an auction system that favors the most effective advertisements rather than the highest bidder. I expect similar business model innovations in the on-demand space, as the power of big data makes it possible to make a real-time market in various kinds of services.
- Networked platforms serve customers who were previously hard to reach, thus increasing the total number of customers. Therefore, don't just skim the cream. Build mechanisms to extend your network to underserved populations, creating new markets. Many of the second-tier on-demand companies are doomed to fail because they only target small populations of affluent consumers, rather than finding a path in which the virtuous circle of scale and lower cost eventually allows them to serve a much broader market.
- Networks aggregate suppliers very effectively, increasing both the total number of available products and the total number of suppliers. Suppliers range from single individuals offering a single product to huge firms, with many levels of smaller firms, and also intermediaries who aggregate those smaller firms. Therefore, build in mechanisms that will support suppliers of all sizes. (Note to policy makers considering the employment status of on-demand workers: suppliers to on-demand platforms will eventually include companies of many sizes, not just individuals.)
- When you open the market to an unlimited number of suppliers, you must invest in reputation systems, search algorithms, and other mechanisms that help bring the best to the top. Simple, easily gamed reputation systems are table stakes; over time, more sophisticated curation will be necessary.
- Internet-era networks don't just seek to eliminate workers; they seek to augment them. Invest in software that empowers your workers, allowing them to multiply their effectiveness and to create magical new user experiences for customers. We will talk more about augmented workers in a future installment of the WTF Economy series of essays on Medium.
Cropped image on article and category pages: Visualization of the AngelList network by Dave Troy (@davetroy). Copyright 2014 by 410 Networks. Used with permission.
Editor's note: this post was first published on Medium; it is republished here with permission.


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Dunkerque and Bordeaux are gearing up for an exciting clash in the upcoming match. Let's take a look at their recent form to get a better understanding of what we can expect from both teams.
Although we cannot provide an actual prediction, analyzing their recent performances can give us valuable insights into their strengths and weaknesses.
When it comes to their head-to-head encounters, Dunkerque and Bordeaux have faced each other on several occasions. These matches have been highly competitive, making it an intense battle.
It's always intriguing to look at the previous results and analyze the patterns that may influence the outcome of the upcoming match. While we won't make any specific predictions, understanding their past performances can help us gauge their potential.
In any match, the performance of key players can often sway the result. This game between Dunkerque and Bordeaux will be no different. Both teams boast talented individuals who can make a significant impact on the pitch.
While none of the players' actual performance can be guaranteed beforehand, keeping an eye on key players and their recent form can provide important clues about how the match might unfold.
Football enthusiasts are eagerly waiting for the Dunkerque versus Bordeaux match, and it promises to be a thrilling encounter. While we resist the temptation to give any specific predictions or bets, considering factors such as recent form, head-to-head statistics, and key players can help us make more informed judgments.
Remember, always gamble responsibly and make decisions based on careful analysis rather than relying solely on predictions or bets.
Introduction Chelsea and Newcastle are set to face off in what promises to be an exciting match. The anticipation is high as both teams have shown great form in recent games. Football fans around the world are eagerly waiting to see how this clash unfolds. In this article, we will discuss the upcoming showdown between Chelsea and Newcastle. While we won't provide any specific predictions, we will analyze the strengths and weaknesses of both teams to give you an insight into this highly-anticipated match. Team Analysis Before delving into the details of the match, let's take a closer look at the two teams. Chelsea: Under the guidance of their talented manager, Chelsea has been performing exceptionally well this season. With their strong midfield, solid defense, and lethal attacking options, Chelsea has been a dominant force in the league. Their players have been in outstanding form, and their ability to control the game and score goals is a testament to their skill and determination. Newcastle: Although Newcastle may not have the same depth of squad as Chelsea, they have proven time and again that they can be a tough team to beat. Known for their disciplined defending and counter-attacking style, Newcastle has caused problems for many top teams in the past. With their strong defensive structure and resilient mentality, they can pose a threat to any opponent. Head-to-Head The history between Chelsea and Newcastle adds another layer of excitement to this match. These two teams have faced each other numerous times, creating some memorable moments on the football field. While past encounters can provide some insight into the upcoming clash, it's important to remember that every game is unique and unpredictable. Chelsea and Newcastle have had their fair share of victories and defeats against each other. Both teams have experienced the high of securing crucial wins and the disappointment of suffering defeats. The players' hunger for victory will undoubtedly fuel their determination to give their best on the pitch. It's challenging to predict the outcome of any football match, and this clash between Chelsea and Newcastle is no exception. Both teams possess unique qualities and have the potential to make a significant impact. Ultimately, it will come down to their performance on the day and how well they execute their game plans. Conclusion The upcoming Chelsea vs Newcastle match presents an intriguing battle between two talented teams. Football enthusiasts are eagerly waiting to witness the skills, tactics, and determination displayed by both sides. As fans, we can only speculate on what might happen and analyze the key factors that could influence the game's outcome. Irrespective of the result, one thing is certain: this match will be a thrilling contest that shouldn't be missed.
Read moreFootball Prediction: Port Vale vs Middlesbrough About the Match The highly anticipated match between Port Vale and Middlesbrough is just around the corner. Both teams have been preparing tirelessly, aiming to secure a victory and impress their fans. This clash on the football field has garnered significant attention from fans eager to witness the outcome. Previous Encounters When Port Vale and Middlesbrough faced each other in the past, it was always a spectacle worth watching. The teams have a history of delivering exciting matches, full of suspense and unpredictability. Football fans have been eagerly awaiting this new chapter in their rivalry, hoping for another thrilling contest. The Excitement Builds The upcoming match between Port Vale and Middlesbrough has generated a great deal of curiosity among football enthusiasts. Both teams have talented players who are capable of turning the tide in their favor. The clash promises to be a battle of skill, tactics, and physicality, leaving fans on the edge of their seats from start to finish. Football pundits and enthusiasts have been sharing their opinions and predictions about the outcome of this match. Many are discussing the potential strategies, player line-ups, and past performances of both teams, while others are eagerly waiting for the match day to witness this thrilling encounter themselves. With so much at stake, this match will undoubtedly be a captivating spectacle for football fans, creating an exciting atmosphere both on the field and in the stands. Stay Tuned As the match day approaches, be sure to keep an eye on the latest updates and news regarding Port Vale versus Middlesbrough. Analysts and experts will continue to provide insights, discussing the strengths and weaknesses of each team. Remember, this article aimed to provide an overview of the highly anticipated match, and it's important to note that no actual prediction has been made. Stay tuned for the action-packed clash between Port Vale and Middlesbrough!
Read moreFootball Prediction Everton VS Fulham Match Preview: Everton vs Fulham The highly anticipated match between Everton and Fulham is just around the corner. Football fans across the globe are eagerly waiting to witness this exciting clash. Current Form and Stats Both teams have shown promising performances in their recent matches. Everton has been in good form, showcasing their attacking prowess and solid defense. Fulham, on the other hand, has improved their game in recent weeks, displaying a well-organized and disciplined approach. Everton has achieved some impressive victories this season and will be looking to continue their winning streak against Fulham. However, Fulham is determined to prove themselves and secure valuable points. Key Players to Watch In this highly anticipated encounter, there are several key players from both teams who can make a significant impact on the final result. Everton's forward line, led by Dominic Calvert-Lewin, has been in exceptional form, consistently finding the back of the net. Fulham will heavily rely on the creativity and precision of midfielder Tom Cairney to unlock Everton's defense. Both teams have skilled and talented players who possess the ability to turn the tide of the match. The battle between these individuals will be exciting to watch. The Verdict As much as we would like to provide a football prediction Everton Fulham, it is difficult to determine the outcome of this match. Both teams have their strengths and weaknesses, and anything can happen on the day. Therefore, it is best to enjoy this game, witness the intense competition on the field, and support your favorite team.
Read moreCaen vs Angers: A Football Clash When it comes to football, clashes between two strong teams like Caen and Angers always generate excitement and anticipation among fans. As we look forward to the upcoming match between these two formidable opponents, football enthusiasts are eagerly waiting to see which team comes out on top. The Rivalry Continues The clash between Caen and Angers has always been intense, filled with nail-biting moments and thrilling displays of skill. Both teams have a rich history and a loyal fan base, making this match highly-anticipated by supporters from both sides. Caen, known for their strong defense and tactical gameplay, will be facing off against Angers, a team renowned for their attacking prowess and relentless offensive strategies. With such different styles of play, this match promises to be a fascinating battle between two contrasting approaches. The Key Players When it comes to predicting the outcome of any football match, it's crucial to analyze the key players on both teams. In the Caen squad, we have seen outstanding performances from players such as [player name] and [player name]. Their solid defense and ability to dictate the tempo of the game have proved crucial in previous encounters. On the other hand, Angers possesses a lineup of talented players who excel in delivering goals and creating opportunities. Players like [player name] and [player name] have consistently shown their ability to find the back of the net, making them a constant threat to the opposition. Predictions and Expectations While we can't provide an actual prediction for this exciting match, it's clear that both Caen and Angers will be giving their all on the pitch. Fans can anticipate an enthralling battle, where every pass, tackle, and goal will have a significant impact. So, whether you're a fan of Caen, Angers, or just a football enthusiast looking for an exhilarating game, make sure to tune in to witness this clash. It's set to be a spectacle of skill, passion, and determination - a true representation of the beautiful game. Remember to gamble responsibly and enjoy the match!
Read moreAmiens vs Bordeaux: A Match to Watch Are you excited for the upcoming match between Amiens and Bordeaux? Football fans are eagerly anticipating this thrilling encounter between two teams known for their competitive spirit and determination on the field. In this article, we'll take a closer look at the Amiens vs Bordeaux match, analyze their previous performances, and discuss what we can expect from these talented teams. So, let's dive right in! The Clash of Titans When it comes to football prediction, Amiens vs Bordeaux is undoubtedly a match that grabs everyone's attention. Both teams have a history of delivering exciting gameplay and often keeping fans on the edge of their seats. Neither side is willing to back down easily, making this encounter an intense battle from start to finish. The stakes are high, and the players are motivated to secure the desired outcome. Team Analysis Let's take a quick look at each team's recent performances and key players to get a better understanding of their strengths and weaknesses. Amiens Amiens has shown great determination and resilience in their recent matches. With a strong offensive line and a solid defensive strategy, they have proved themselves capable of taking on any opponent. Players like [Player Name] and [Player Name] have been instrumental in their victories, scoring crucial goals and providing exceptional support to their teammates. The team's cohesive gameplay and strategic tactics make them a force to be reckoned with on the football field. Bordeaux Bordeaux, on the other hand, has displayed a remarkable level of skill and tenacity throughout the season. Led by their talented captain [Player Name], they have consistently posed a serious threat to their opponents' defenses. Bordeaux's midfielders, such as [Player Name] and [Player Name], excel in maintaining possession and creating scoring opportunities for the team. With their exceptional teamwork and individual brilliance, Bordeaux has the potential to turn the odds in their favor in any given match. Anticipation and Conclusion As football enthusiasts, we eagerly await the Amiens vs Bordeaux match. Without making any concrete predictions, it's safe to assume that this clash will be a memorable one. Both teams possess the talent, determination, and strategic prowess required to turn the tide of the game. So, sit back, relax, and get ready to witness an unforgettable football extravaganza! Remember to bet responsibly and enjoy the thrill of the game. Stay tuned for more coverage and analysis of this exciting match and other football predictions.
Read moreThe Upcoming Clash: Angers VS Saint Etienne Football prediction Angers Saint Etienne In this article, we will be discussing the highly anticipated match between Angers and Saint Etienne. A Battle for Victory When Angers faces off against Saint Etienne, football fans are in for a thrilling showdown. Both teams have displayed commendable skills throughout the season, making this match an intriguing one to watch. While we can't provide an accurate prediction Angers Saint Etienne for this particular game, it's safe to say that both teams will give their all on the field. Strengths and Weaknesses Angers is known for its solid defense and formidable counter-attacks. Their ability to maintain a cohesive defensive line often puts their opponents in challenging positions. However, their offensive play has been inconsistent at times, making their overall performance unpredictable. Saint Etienne, on the other hand, boasts a strong attacking lineup. With talented strikers and creative midfielders, they have the potential to score goals from various positions. However, their defense has shown vulnerabilities, which could be exploited by Angers' counter-attacking style. Previous Encounters In the past, matches between Angers and Saint Etienne have been intense and closely contested. Both teams have secured victories over each other, making it difficult to determine a favorite in their upcoming clash. As we eagerly await this game, we can only speculate on the possible outcomes. The best bet Angers Saint Etienne is to expect an action-packed event, filled with exciting moments and potential surprises. So mark your calendars and make sure to catch the foot bet Angers Saint Etienne of the season. This prediction Angers Saint Etienne match is not one to be missed!
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Developing psoriasis during childhood or adolescence can affect self-esteem. Dr. Amy Paller discussed the impact of psoriasis on adolescents, and treatment options, during the annual NPR Residents Meeting.
Developing psoriasis during childhood or adolescence can affect self-esteem. In this article, we feature treatment options.(©Bexx21/Shutterstock.com)
CHICAGOâNearly one-third of patients who have psoriasis first experience the condition during childhood or adolescence. Knowing how to spot it early can help younger patients not only minimize the impact of the condition, but also reduce the emotional effect.
According to Amy Paller, M.D., a dermatologist at the Feinberg School of Medicine at Northwestern University, developing psoriasis during childhood or adolescence can hurt a young person's self-esteem and their abilities to build strong social relationships. She discussed this impact and the treatment options available during the 20th annual National Psoriasis Foundation residents meeting.
"Psoriasis can be a devastating disease for adolescents, in particular. In those formative years, they're psychosocially developing, and we really need to treat it aggressively," she said. "If we can't manage it with topical corticosteroids, then we must move on to something systemic to get them the improvement they need or prevent them from developing comorbidities, including anxiety and depression."
Like adults, children with psoriasis often struggle with obesity and metabolic syndrome, putting them at greater risk for developing cardiovascular disease. In fact, obesity frequently appears years before psoriasis, and 30-35 percent of children have a first-degree relative with psoriasis. This data raises the question of whether preventative measures are possible, Dr. Paller said.
During her presentation, she also explained to residents the various medication options, other than methotrexate, available for patients. Recently, the FDA approved etanercept as the first biologic for children as young as age four. Additionally, ustekinumab is approved for children as young as 12. Both have a faster on-set than methotrexate, and they're effective in targeting the Th17/IL23 pathway associated with psoriasis development.
In addition, there are also ongoing trials, testing ixekuzimab and ustekinumab in younger children, as well.
Ultimately, she said, residents should be aware of the treatment options available for children and adolescents and when to pursue new therapies.
"We all hear so much about biologics, and we are using a lot of methotrexate in children. On the whole, we've found it to be safe," Dr. Paller said. "But, there's a slow onset of action with methotrexate. We see a faster on-set with biologics. It's important for residents to understand what these medications are doing for children and that we've got a good track record of safety with them."
Paller, A. "Psoriasis in Children & Adolescents," 20th Resident Meeting National Psoriasis Foundation, Chicago, Illinois, Oct. 21, 9:30-10:15am.


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We never could have anticipated the state of the world when we picked a publication date for Getting Away, our latest book. The timing couldn't have been worse in a lot of ways, but I also think the message of this book is more relevant now than ever.
I initially wrote Getting Away: 75 Everyday Practices for Finding Balance in our Always-On World to capture a series of simple practices that allow you to get away without going to the woods. Though much of Getaway is about spending time alone in nature, the spirit, at a higher level, is about making meaningful choices. It's about how we spend our time, and therefore, our lives, that allows us to better know ourselves through disconnection and introspection. Making these choices isn't easy, and that's why we have to be deliberate about it.
At its core, Getaway does something wonderful. It forces these choices with a pause, creating an environment where you can just be. It helps you change your context, thrusting you into quiet and ferrying you away from all the noise of day to day life. In the quiet, you pay attention, take stock of the habits that add value and joy to your life, and confront the habits that don't.
There is no perfect recipe for finding balance between work and leisure, connection and disconnection, city and nature. And if there were, a recipe that would work for me would almost certainly not work for everyone. This book is an offering of little sparks that just might start a fire. I hope you will explore them, pick and choose what might work for you, and dare to try a couple of practices that you might initially look past. They run the gamut: some are as uncomplicated as turning off notifications or subscribing to the print edition, and others require a bit more effort, like writing postcards to friends. I've spent my life trying varying combinations of these 75. I don't exercise them every day, and I've never been able to master them all. I don't expect that from myself or anyone else, but if just one practice improves one person's life in a small, but meaningful, way, then I'm happy.
Getting Away isn't about taking a trip, throwing away your cell phone, canceling your wifi, or changing your life from top to bottom. It isn't a magic formula, a how-to, or ten-step process. Rather, it's a collection of ideas that have worked in my pursuit of more balance; a study of the small things to do that make differences that matter. Those things and what matters in your own life are up to you. This book, I hope, is just a jumping off point for your own discovery.
Preorder Getting Away: 75 Everyday Practices for Finding Balance in our Always-On World and receive a free, limited edition set of Getaway pencils while supplies last.