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Charcoal Teeth Whitening Powder How Long Does It Stay
Possibly you dream of having a smile so bright that it can be seen from area, or perhaps you are seeking something a little less blinding. Whether you want an extremely intense smile or simply to eliminate the coffee discolorations, we have listed the best teeth lightening items for you. Charcoal Teeth Whitening Powder How Long Does It Stay
The fact is, we just obtain one collection of teeth to last us throughout our lives. Dealing with them and also maintaining them healthy and balanced is actually important. Taking pride in the stamina of your teeth can be mirrored in just how acne cost-free you keep them. Delight all that see you by trying one of these teeth bleaching systems.
Best Teeth Whitening Products Reviewed
Optic White Express White Lightening Toothpaste
Replace your regular tooth paste with this Colgate Optic White Express toothpaste as well as you will certainly never ever recall. It promises results (whiter teeth) in as little as 3 days, and it is as easy as changing your existing tube. This Optic White tooth paste has 2 times of the teeth lightening power of normal toothpaste, yet don't let its power turn you off. This toothpaste is secure to use every day.
This tooth paste consists of one of the most well-recommended representative for whitening teeth by dental experts, hydrogen peroxide. It additionally has fluoride, giving the Optic White tooth paste an anti tooth cavity double whammy that will absolutely be beneficial to your oral health and wellness.
Crest 3D White Professional Consequences Whitestrips 20 Therapies + Crest 3D White 1 Hr Express Whitestrips 2 Treatments – Teeth Bleaching Kit
With these whitestrips you can remove up to fourteen years' worth of stains in less than one month. Instead of the headache as well as cost of going to get your teeth whitened by a expert in a active workplace, you do not also have to leave your comfortable residence to utilize this as well as get the very same outcomes. Charcoal Teeth Whitening Powder How Long Does It Stay
Does the idea of using whitestrips and also being incapable to utilize your mouth normally frighten you off? These whitestrips utilize an Advanced Seal Innovation so you can talk with whomever you require to and also consume alcohol water! Various other drinks as well as definitely food are not recommended as this is, besides, implied to whiten your teeth. They are also not advised for those with very delicate teeth and gum tissues, as the lightening light can aggravate them.
Sonic Blue Smart Brush Bleaching Set
This kit is a bit various from a lot of, because it includes a special brush. This brush is enhanced with the impressive blue-light technology that is taking dental care by tornado. Today, it is the only tooth brush offered on the market that harnesses this blue light modern technology. The factor this blue light is so exceptional when it pertains to dental hygiene is that it promptly eliminates all bacteria it stumbles upon.
Utilizing the toothbrush along with the tooth whitening gel implies that you can see results to your teeth in a actually short quantity of time. This is a sonic toothbrush, so it can provide you up to 33,000 strokes per min, significantly decreasing your chances of coming down with gingivitis or other conditions in your mouth. Utilizing the two with each other makes for a much better, more radiant smile than just one item alone. It will certainly function truly fast, delivering results in less than two days for many people, however it can cause irritability to sensitive teeth. Charcoal Teeth Whitening Powder How Long Does It Stay
Intense On Teeth Bleaching Kit
This might resemble a really advanced gizmo, yet it's truly easy to use and also also comfy. It has a hands complimentary specialist quality LED light that you can make use of even if you do not have any aid. Are you on the go a whole lot? This lightening light will certainly collaborate with a smart device application so you can even do it
when you are not in your home. This comes in a really wonderful, light and also cool minty taste so you are constantly sure of fresh breath when you use it. If you hardly ever go to get it done expertly due to the discomfort brought on by it irritating your sensitive teeth, this is the same stuff, yet at a much reduced dose. You can get comparable outcomes without it bothering you.
On the Go Pearly Whites Bleaching Pen
A tooth bleaching pen is made for on the go usage. Possibly it is to brighten your smile after stain-causing representatives like coffee or red wine. Due to the fact that it is indicated to be scrambled, there is a much smaller quantity of the active tooth bleaching active ingredient, hydrogen peroxide. However, a smaller sized amount of the energetic component likewise implies that it will certainly not fluster sensitive teeth.
It has a soft brush idea to enable you to get to even more stubborn discolorations in between teeth, yet this style of pen is not designed to provide detailed whitening. It is a lot more a maintenance tool, keeping the radiance of your smile when you swipe it on.
Concerns about the most effective Means to Obtain Whiter Pearly Whites
Are charcoal lightening products great for your teeth?
While there is no proof that charcoal has all-natural tooth lightening powers, it is unpleasant sufficient to rise some surface area discolorations. Charcoal is secure to ingest and use sometimes, yet it will not have any type of lightening benefits for your teeth.
What's the best alternative for delicate teeth?
If you have really sensitive teeth, making use of a whitening tooth paste as opposed to strips or lights might be your safest option. Locate one that is specially created just for delicate teeth.
Will teeth whitening products harm or alter the shade of a fake tooth?
You may be stressed over bleaching your teeth, believing the energetic representatives in tooth lightening systems could have an unfavorable result on fake teeth, yet they will certainly have little to no effect. Just as they will not harm a phony tooth though, they will certainly deficient any type of brighter. Basically, once a phony tooth remains in your mouth, what you have is what you get. It will certainly not transform in color, lighter or darker. Charcoal Teeth Whitening Powder How Long Does It Stay
Exist any type of health and wellness benefits to whitening your teeth?
Whether you get your teeth properly bleached or you do it in the house, there are many advantages. One you might not think of is its emotional impact on your hygiene habits. Having whiter teeth will give you extra satisfaction, so you will certainly seek to look after them much better. It will certainly also enhance your teeth, which will, in turn, be beneficial to the health and wellness of your gums.
Why are my teeth yellow?
The discoloration of teeth can be triggered by a wonderful numerous points. When you consume points like soft drink or red wine, the substances can leach into the enamel that is covering your tooth. Another usual offender is the use of tobacco products. Hefty addition of fluoride has actually been revealed to cause yellow teeth in children, but keep in mind, a little is still a good idea.
Just how do stars get their teeth so white?
Celebs are recognized for having a extremely white, straight collection of teeth. The fact is, they frequently have a team of experts that are paid to work on them. For everyday upkeep, they snack on crispy veggies to wipe discolorations off the enamel protecting their teeth.
What is the most effective Way to Obtain Your Teeth White
Bleaching your teeth is the first step to a happier, much more positive you. Directly, I like to do points while I am on the go, so the whitening pen would certainly be my suggestion. When you have actually finished a much more complete whitening system, a pen can be utilized for straightforward upkeep, and it is so convenient. If you want to take control of your oral hygiene without cutting into your hectic schedule, take tooth treatment on the move with you!


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A Control Design reader writes: I work at a packaging plant where safety upgrades to palletizing equipment excessively stopped the machine and confused multiple technicians, ultimately leading to some of the safety measures being bypassed, which resulted in an operator injury. This is unacceptable and a review of the plant found many safety concerns that must be fixed.
The plan is to upgrade several bottling lines, fillers, palletizers and wrappers to a standardized safety platform, likely safety controllers, and then carefully train all personnel on the safety system and procedures. The systems involved are various and have a wide range of safety devices to integrate. Can you suggest how to plan this out, design, integrate, test and operate the system? Quick installation, integration, configuration and testing are required. Can you help with this safety upgrade?
Part one has nine other industry experts answer and give their safety upgrade tips
Functional safety
The first step in implementing any safety plan is to confirm the appropriate standard. In the case of machine automation, the predominant standard would be ISO 13849-1 / ISO 13849-2. The first part is the general principles for design; the second part is validation. Before the design process of the safety system can take place, another process— the risk assessment—must be carried out. This is represented by another standard, ISO 14121, and is very important to determine the hazards that are present in the existing machinery—bottling lines, fillers, palletizers. This necessary function is typically carried out by the machine builder or the people most intimate with the machine and its functions or by a third party certified in the safety of machinery. Quite often the end user or the purchaser of the machinery will get involved, since they are the ones who will operate the machine day to day.
Once the risks have been identified, the design process can begin. Another standard, ISO 12100, can be used. This standard identifies the basic concepts and general principles for design, identifying the necessary steps for risk reduction. The design of the safety-related parts of the control system (SRP/CS) may require iterative steps to determine the appropriate safety function and the necessary SRP/CS to satisfy the safety function. For instance, it may be determined that simple gating can be used in particular areas of a machine to comply with appropriate safety standards, such as EN ISO 13857, to effectively mitigate the hazard inside the gating. If, however, it is required for a person to enter and exit a work area during the operation of the machine, other SRP/CS must be used to mitigate the hazard. This may require reiterative steps in the control design process.
Before any build or integration of the SRP/CS can take place, the decided-upon solutions must be validated to determine if they will achieve the required level of safety determined in the risk assessment/evaluation. This requires the designers of the safety system to calculate the performance level (PL) using such information as the component reliability data (MTTFd, B10d), common cause failures (CCFs) and diagnostic coverage (DC). The performance level is the "discrete level used to specify the ability of safety-related parts of control systems to perform a safety function under foreseeable conditions." Once calculated, the PL, along with the category, determines if the designed system can achieve the level of safety identified in the previously mentioned risk assessment/evaluation.
After the build and integration have been completed, the operating and testing (validation) of the safety system (SRP/CS) need to take place. ISO 13849-2 identifies the steps necessary to validate the safety process, including validation by analysis and validation by testing. The validation and testing also includes the determined safety function: the function of the machine whose failure can result in an immediate increase of the risks. To clarify, the safety function is the "safety state" that is initiated when a person breaches a safety input device, such as a safety light curtain or safety area scanner. The complete evaluation of all hardware and software SRP/CS need to be validated.
The efficiency of integration, installation, configuration and testing depends on:
utilization of existing components
delivery times of new SRP/CS
validation and testing requirements
category and PL required
knowledge base of staff.
If this type of upgrade to a safety system has never been done prior, it is recommended that a third party who is certified, such as a functional safety expert (FSE) or certified functional safety expert (CFSE), handle the project. They will be able to identify the hazards, what should be done and who can be used for SRP/CS. It is also possible to check in with your current controls supplier; most of them have an existing functional safety program and can provide complete service from beginning to end.
As a supplier of SRP/CS, we would be able to work with the third party and supply necessary pneumatic components/systems that would satisfy the required safety level.
If a specific safety standard will not be followed, the process outlined is still relevant and suggested.
Jeff Welker / project manager / Emerson Automation Solutions
United States and abroad
Your objective is to reduce risks to a value lower than acceptable risk. This is typically achieved by:
good machine design
safety-related systems and procedures
external risk reduction devices.
A well-designed system reduces the risk to an acceptable level. It does not make a machine completely safe.
These are the most common reference materials and standards used. Have these standards on-site and use them as references.
OSHA—Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970: Mandatory and legally binding in the United States. It assures "safe and healthful working conditions," and the focus is on work-related safety.
OSHA 1910 focuses on machine safety. Lock-out-tag-out is biggest impact. It recommends robots comply with ANSI/RIA R15.06.
ANSI—American National Standards Institute (founding member of ISO): B11 technical reports provide guidelines and tools for risk assessment, risk reduction and safeguarding. ANSI does not develop standards. It acts as a facilitator in establishing voluntary consensus standards with various groups.
NFPA—National Fire Protection Agency: Covers all industrial machinery. NFPA 79 is the electrical standard for industrial machinery. E-stops and stop categories are the biggest impact.
RIA—Robotic Industries Association, recommended by OSHA: Several sections focus on safeguarding. A key thing to remember is that OSHA has incorporated ANSI and NFPA standards into its own, and OSHA1910.6 states: "Organizations which are not agencies of the U.S. government which are incorporated by reference in this part, have the same force and effect as other standards in this part."
Key U.S. machine safety rules include due diligence. Due diligence in assessing and removing hazards is required to be performed by machine builders and machine users. At a minimum, this means compliance with OSHA standards.
Proving in a court of law that you did your due diligence requires documented evidence that a risk assessment has been performed and corrective actions taken when needed.
The document must demonstrate that all hazards have been addressed and removed using "state of the art" equipment, which is interpreted as compliance with globally accepted machine safety standards.
Your core proof is the "requirement" to perform and document the "risk assessment and hazard abatement means," per IEC-62046 safety of machines.
To help you, Sistema Performance level (PL) software packets are available to document the risk assessment phase.
Before we start designing our safety circuit, let's review some key U.S. rules.
Who is responsible? OSHA states, the user (employer) is responsible for ensuring the safeguarding equipment is installed and maintained correctly and that the various personnel are trained in the operation and maintenance of the safeguarding. U.S. rules focus on the safety of employees.
In Europe, the European Machinery Directive requires machine builders, not the employer, to make safe machines. It requires TUV certification for all components used in machine safety circuits.
Another key difference is that OSHA is legally binding in the United States, while the European Machinery Directive is a harmonized standard that has no legal ability to enforce the rules. Any legal action to enforce is the sole responsibility of each member state.
Who is responsible is a main difference between U.S. and European rules. If you only use machine safety hardware that has TUV certification, the devices have documented proof that they conform to internationally accepted machine safety standards. While they are like U.S. standards, the TUV rules tend to be better defined and have implementation plans that are easier to understand and execute.
TUV-certified machine safety hardware is the highest, well-defined, globally accepted standard you can use. Hardware that has this certification enables faster implementation and shows a great "due diligence" approach to selecting your machine safety hardware. This can help to protect your organization from frivolous lawsuits and excessive penalties.
Another advantage, the risk assessment on TUV-certified components is already done and well documented when it arrives at your plant. This can be a big-time saver.
ANSI B11.19 defines a user as:
- an entity that utilizes machines, systems and related equipment
- an individual, corporation, partnership or other legal entity or form of business that employs individuals to operate and maintain manufacturing systems/cells.
ANSI B11.19 states the user's responsibilities:
- The user shall be responsible for ensuring that safeguarding is provided, integrated, installed, maintained and used in accordance with the requirements of this standard.
The user shall be responsible for ensuring that supervisors, operators, maintenance and service personnel are trained in the proper installation, adjustment, operation and maintenance of the safeguarding, within the scope of their work activity.
Have a solid, well-documented trail for all training. OSHA and ANSI have also defined an "authorized (qualified) person" to perform tasks and that the authority is given by the employer to this person. This person has also received training on the hazards involved in the tasks they are to perform.
In another area, OSHA 1910.211 Definitions—Safety System (d)(60)(d)(62) "Safety system" means the integrated total system, including the pertinent elements of the press, the controls, the safeguarding and any required supplemental safeguarding, and their interfaces with the operator, and the environment, designed, constructed and arranged to operate together as a unit, such that a single failure or single operating error will not cause injury to personnel due to point of operation hazards.
This implies redundant electric circuits for high-risk machine-safety hazardous areas. OSHA 1910.211 Definitions—Authorized Person (d)(63) "Authorized person" means one to whom the authority and responsibility to perform a specific assignment has been given by the employer.
The NFPA 79 definition of a qualified person is one who has skills and knowledge related to the construction and operation of the electrical equipment and installations and has received safety training on the hazards involved. Do you have documented proof to back this up?
Many standards require conformance to NFPA 79 for electrical equipment. Two such standards are ANSI B11.19 and ANSI B11.20. NFPA 79 defines emergency-stop devices and stop categories.
Control reliability is very similar to the intent of Category 3 and 4 as defined in European Harmonized Standard EN/ISO 13849-1. In all cases, if a single component fails, it shall not prevent the normal stopping action of the machine, and it does prevent the machine from restarting.
It stands to reason that, if a single component fails, there must be a similar component available to complete the stopping action, and that there must be some type of checking circuit to acknowledge that single component failure and prevent a restart of the machine. This would suggest some type of redundancy of the various components and some type of additional self-checking circuitry would be required in order for a circuit is to be reliably controlled.
I really don't like using suggestions and guidance as advice to build a system. There are too many gray areas that can come back to bite you. TUV certification has a major advantage in this area. TUV tends to use performance specifications with well-defined limits that make it easier to build a solid, reliable system. TUV certification also requires the hardware manufacturer to make a safe system and that it be well-documented. This can save a bunch of time during the documentation phase of the project.
The control system shall be constructed so that a failure within the system does not prevent the normal stopping action from being applied to the press when required, but does prevent initiation of a successive stroke until the failure is corrected. The failure shall be detectable by a simple test or indicated by the control system. This requirement does not apply to those elements of the control system that have no effect on the protection against point-of-operation injuries.
ANSI B11.19 and ANSI/RIA 15.06 both provide a definition of control reliability as:
The control system shall be designed, constructed and installed such that a single control component failure within the system does not prevent stopping action from taking place but will prevent successive system cycles until the failure has been corrected.
The first step is putting together a team of experienced people to identify the hazards. This team should be made up of line people, production, safety, quality engineering and other people that have extensive knowledge of the machine and how it is used and operated throughout the day.
Hazards must be identified before the machine safety hardware architecture can be designed. The team's job will be to identify hazards.
The first corrective action used is good machine design. Ask yourself what can you change in the existing design to make it safer? Are all safety gates, panels and guards in place? Can more be added?
Next, try to improve safety-related systems and procedures used in the facility. Some common questions to ask: Have operators been trained on the hazards, and do they know how to operate the machine in a safe way? What procedures are in place to keep unskilled people from operating a dangerous machine?
If the above steps do not drive the risk down to an acceptable level, then machine safety monitoring equipment will need to be added to the equipment. The first step is risk assessment.
After a dangerous area is defined, you need to build a solution. A machine safety monitoring system requires the following three basic building blocks:
acquiring information
monitoring and processing
stopping the machine.
Sensors are needed to acquire information on the machines state. Is the door open or closed? This information on the state of the machine is fed back to the machine safety monitoring device.
Machine safety-rated monitoring hardware and processing software then process the sensor data. It has two primary functions.
- The first is to detect when the machine is in an unsafe condition. When this condition is detected, it sends a shutoff signal to the power circuit that is creating the dangerous energy in the system.
- Another critical function of the safety relay, PLC or controller is to do automatic, continuous self-checks. This is required by most standards.
Also, use machine-safety relays that are designed with universal inputs. These devices are very flexible and can handle a wide range of machine safety sensors such as mechanical door interlocks, e-stops, e-stop cable pulls and light curtains. Universal-input machine safety relays will simplify your system design.
In the United States, stop categories define the way we stop the machine. It explains approved ways to remove dangerous power from machines. Power can be generated by electricity, high-pressure air, hydraulic fluid, chemistry or high-temperature components that need to cool before allowing entry.
In the United States, stop categories are identified in EN 60204-1 and NFPA 79 2007 (9.2.2). There are three types of stop categories:
Stop Cat. 0 removes all power. It is typically used on simple machines such as a hand-operated drill press.
Stop Cat. 1 adds an interlock device to the circuit. This is used when operator access time is faster than the time it takes to remove the danger. The machine safety sensor will have a remote-controlled locking/unlocking solenoid. It is controlled by the machine safety analysis device. Its job is to "only allow operator entry after the danger has been removed and power disconnected."
Stop Cat. 2 also removes high inertia/slow stop energy and is typically used when VFD or motion-control devices are in the system. The main difference is low-level power is left on to power the control system so it can retain control of the system.
Per EN/ISO 13849-1 there is a specific way that the power-disconnect device code must be implemented. In addition to Stop Category, OSHA 1910.147 Subpart J, General Environmental controls control of hazardous energy must be followed.
This is known as the lockout/tagout (LOTO) procedure. It was adopted to help to safeguard personnel from hazardous energy while maintaining or servicing equipment.
Energy source can be electrical, mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, chemical, thermal or other forms of energy. Multiple energy sources may need to be locked out or tagged. Section (b) of this standard states, "Push buttons, selector switches and other control circuit type devices are not energy isolating devices." This would include limit switches, safety interlock switches, cable pull switches and other types of control equipment. These devices can have power after a safety shutdown event. 1910.147 may be the most far-reaching standard OSHA has adopted and is similar in principle to the European Machinery Directive 98/37/EC, Annex 1, Isolation of Energy Sources.
Check to be sure you have the certifications and markings you need for your area. TUV, even though it is not required in the United States, is a very useful standard to incorporate. It has strict guidelines on the performance, system reliability, hardware performance and layout of the safety systems that are better defined and easier to implement and understand than the OSHA rules.
Allan D. Hottovy / TUV-FSCEM functional safety certified automation & machine safety sensor expert / Telemecanique Sensors
The ultimate goal
Ironically the only way to do a quick installation is to spend the time up front and perform a thorough risk assessment. It is critical that you analyze the current operations, identifying areas of risk to determine how critical they are based on frequency and consequence of failure. The ultimate goal is to ensure that each operation can carry out its intended function safely and reliably even if a failure were to occur. After this assessment, you will have selected the appropriate safety standard and performance level to comply with. We can then move on to reviewing the hardware and software requirements. For instance, you may want an integrated safety controller which can control both safe and non-safe devices over an Ethernet-based network. It is also important to make sure that this integrated safety system is designed with operator feedback to complement practical machine operation. The safest machine design may be pointless if your operators resort to bypassing safety functions in the name of efficiency. Once the specification and design has been validated, we will move on to create an installation and test plan. Some things to test for:
confirm that each safety input and output is in working condition and responsive to the controller logic
validate that safety devices are responding to every mode of operation
check that resets, e-stops and any zone controls are responsive
finally execute fault testing to ensure that we are in compliance with the selected safety standards.
Throughout this entire process it is imperative to create user instructions; document all revisions of prints, diagrams and bill of materials; and keep track of every component's lifecycle. Finally, safety upgrades are part of an ongoing process, and it is best practice to regularly validate and review the safety mechanisms and implement improvements.
Deana Fu / senior product manager / Mitsubishi Electric Automation
It's difficult to give a complete answer without knowing the specifics of the application and the safety knowledge/capability of the organization. I'll try, however, to give some broad guidance based on industry common practices, standards and guidelines.
Without going too deeply into standards, many in the industry take a machine functional safety lifecycle approach. This considers various phases in the design, startup and operation of a machine, in general there are several steps to the process:
- analysis: this includes a risk assessment, which must always be conducted
- implementation
- operation
- ongoing functions.
These are the steps in the process defined by the IEC 61511 standard; it has multiple sub-steps. You can find similar processes from other organization and suppliers by searching the Internet. Since you are likely located in the United States, you'll be focused on meeting OSHA's requirements and any standards which are referenced by OSHA. In general, if you follow a well-organized process, such as the one referenced by IEC 61511, you'll create the basis for better compliance with OSHA regulations and other standards.
Once you have decided on a machine functional safety lifecycle approach, you can start working on the different elements of the process. In this case, there are a variety of machines to safeguard, and each may require a different strategy and solution. It also seems that machine-to-machine coordination and complete process integration is desired. A functional safety approach will allow use of safety PLCs and safety fieldbus communications tied into the standard control and networking platform. It may be beneficial to use a single supplier for the standard and safety controls and to choose a single Ethernet-based control network which can handle both standard and safety communications, such as Ethernet IP/CIP, ProfiNet/ProfiSafe or EtherCAT/FSoE. This will simplify programming, setup, integration and maintenance. It may also be possible to use a modular control, network, I/O and software design, allowing reuse of basic design elements and documentation across multiple machines.
These controllers and networks will also enable the use of local, remote and remote IP67 I/O, which simplifies wiring, startup and troubleshooting of the individual machines and complete process. If the I/O count is high enough and the process is spread out, such as a filling line, it can be advantageous to add a device-level network, such as IO-Link and Safety over IO-Link, below the Ethernet network. Using a networked remote I/O approach also allows integration of various safety and non-safety devices from multiple suppliers, including safety light curtains, door switches, e-stops and safety laser scanners. Users will often need to mix and match components for a variety of reasons.
If this seems daunting, there are several companies that can be hired to do everything from a just a risk assessment to the complete machine safety lifecycle, including integration and installation.
Tom Knauer / safety champion / Balluff
5 steps to safety
There are five steps to consider for your safety upgrade.
The first step is to conduct a risk assessment. Most North American and European machine safety standards call for mandatory risk assessment for the construction or modification of a machine or machine part. The risk assessment should be implemented and documented by qualified personnel.
Next, reduce the risks. The purpose of risk reduction is the attainment of an acceptable residual risk. For this purpose, suitable safety measures are defined on the basis of a three-step method by a team from the respective specialist departments. The architecture of the safety functions is defined and the overall safety concept is implemented and commissioned in future steps.
Third, implement technical protective measures. Components should be selected in accordance with the applied standard requirements.
Fourth, the manufacturer prepares the technical documents as proof of conformity.
And finally, validate and verify. Prepare a validation plan, theoretically examine and test all safety functions and finalize documentation as applicable. In case of damage, the manufacturer can verify that the machine's design is compliant with the directive. Compliance verification provides better protection against liability claims and accusations of negligence, which may result in claims for damages.
John D'Silva / safety technology manager / Siemens Industry
Avoid the bypass
Where exactly does the confusion lie? Bypassing safety measures should never occur in a production environment, as this could lead to potential hazards, which seems to have happened in this case. Before any technological answer, plant safety standards must be understood by all team members and adhered to.
Given your plan to upgrade existing production lines using a standardized safety system, it would be beneficial to seamlessly integrate it into the existing machine design and control platform. Separate/standalone development tools for standard and safety signals should not be used because they are not necessary considering the system-integrated safety platforms available today. The most comprehensive solutions can be found with PC-based control architectures that integrate a programmable safety solution within the same programming environment used for PLC, motion control and all other control functions.
This makes it easier for controls engineers to support the system, and it's easier to train operators because all control aspects reside on one software platform. Connections to the field safety devices are handled via standard I/O hardware. Distributed safety solutions offer great flexibility, without having to rely on separate safety controllers. Modern programmable safety technology promotes simpler handling of the safety functions and eliminates confusion. It also offers more effective diagnosis of the safety system for faster troubleshooting. As important as it is to safely shut down the machine, it is also important to pinpoint via diagnostics exactly where any problem is for the fastest possible resolution. EtherCAT and Safety over EtherCAT (FSoE) provide a wealth of diagnostic features that can identify errors and faults down to an individual field device or I/O terminal. Alternate industrial Ethernet solutions can only identify an entire I/O segment with an error or perhaps a cable break without much precision. Also, since EtherCAT can be directly integrated within the PC-based control software, all diagnostic information can be brought into the PLC or conveniently viewed on an HMI display.
More flexible expansion options mean vastly improved scalability; compliance with SIL and IEC 61508 standards; and independence from legacy protocols that may still be used on machines. Without having to change your existing fieldbus, an EtherCAT gateway can be added that will allow the addition of a safety logic controller right alongside the standard I/O hardware in the same rack. Once the safety platform is networked via EtherCAT, all the benefits of the protocol—real-time Ethernet technology; operation without requiring switches; virtually unlimited network expansion; flexible network topology; and no IP addressing in EtherCAT devices—are accessible to the user. An added benefit already described is the ability to mix safety and standard, non-safety I/O on one piece of DIN rail.
Figure 1: This integrated safety solution represents the consistent continuation of the open and PC-based control philosophy, demonstrated by the modularity and versatility.
(Source: Beckhoff)
Vendors offer digital I/O safety terminals and single-channel I/O terminals for analog signals, and, in cases where safety hardware needs to be machine-mounted, the scalability of EtherCAT permits simple connection of IP67-rated I/O boxes that are ideal for use outside of electrical cabinets (Figure 1). Using these inputs and outputs, you can connect standard safety devices such as e-stops, light curtains, interlocks and safety scanners. The programming environment is achieved via multipurpose PC-based control software and the resulting safe parameters are set and password-monitored by the safe logic controller. This prevents unwanted changes to the safety program and limits the possible areas where safety measures can be improperly bypassed.
Andy Garrido / I/O product marketing / Beckhoff Automation
Sree Potluri / I/O application specialist / Beckhoff Automation

subset: commoncrawl


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A couple of days ago, Guerrilla Games announced the release date of Horizon Zero Dawn on the PC. The game will launch August 7th on Steam and Epic Games Store at $49.99.
You can now Pre-Order the game via Steam. A lot of people have pre ordered the game and now it's the top selling on Steam.
Top 10 selling games on Steam at the moment :
- Horizon Zero Dawn
- Sea of Thieves
- PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds
- Satisfactory
- DOOM Eternal
- Halo The Master Chief Collection
- Metro Exodus
- Sekiro Shadows Die Twice
- Command & Control Remastered Collection
- Divinity Original Sin 2 Definitive Edition


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Mike Stark, a former Democrat operative for American Bridge 21st Century who was arrested earlier this week and accused of "battery" against the female campaign manager for Nevada GOP gubernatorial candidate Adam Laxalt, vehemently denied the allegations against him on Friday and insisted that he has a video that proves him innocent.
Stark released a series of statements on Twitter so he could "address" the accusations, which he starts by saying that "Ms. Kristin Davison's account of events is mistaken."
"I do not know if she is lying, because I think it is possible she believes I'm responsible for her bruising and arm-twisting," the tweet said.
Responding to Stark's denial, Davison told Fox News, "I know what happened as do the other eyewitnesses that were present."
Davison accused Stark of grabbing and yanking her arm and refusing to let go after a campaign event in East Las Vegas Tuesday evening. Davison told Fox News on Wednesday that a man "burst into the room where Adam [Laxalt] and I were talking with a camera." She claimed that he got "very physical" and was yelling and "pushing" her and other staff members.
"This man was physically, almost body-checking me," she said, adding they "left and went into an open room." She, Laxalt and two other male staffers later went into a private room and closed the door, only for it to "burst open" moments later.
"Two male staffers were trying to hold him back. He was so aggressive, he looked like he was going to towards the candidate to physically harm him," Davison said, adding that she was standing in the doorway," she said. "He grabbed my right arm, my leg was lodged between the door and the wall. He twisted my arm, and contorted it behind my back."
"I was scared. Every time I tried pulling away, he would grab tighter, and pull me closer into him," she added. Davison said Stark pulled her head into his chest, bruising her neck, and held her there for several minutes.
Stark tweeted Friday that he had a video which seemed to show that "Davison's arm was grabbed and twisted." But he claimed that in the video "you can see my hands at all times, and they were never on Ms. Davison."
"The reason I'm unwilling to accuse Ms. Davison of lying is that the video clearly shows she could not see who was hurting her. And I think it would only be natural for her to think her political opponent was the person responsible," Start tweeted. "On the other hand, in Ms. Davison's public statements since this, she's embellished, exaggerated and generally made this as bad as it could be for me, my reputation (and for my family). For ex., on Fox she stated as fact that I pushed another woman to the ground."
He went on to reference a separate incident earlier this year with Heather Swift, Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke's press secretary, during which he reportedly "used his full body to push" her.
Stark continued his denial, saying "that the narrative set by GOP operatives is false and (not coincidently… Very self-serving)."
"My hands were never on Ms. Davison in any meaningful way. Video will make that clear," he tweeted.
The video that Stark claims to have of the incident "is not flattering" for him, he said, adding that even though he feels that it shows his innocence, he's concerned that "it will be used for political purposes." He said he plans to provide the video to law enforcement "at the right time."
In closing, he offered another clear-cut denial of the allegations.
"I do not assault or batter women. Or anyone else. Period. And if necessary, I will prove that in court once again," he tweeted.
In a statement to Fox News, Stark said that after seeing video, he feels strongly that his actions did not break the law. He added that he sought out Davison to make amends.
"After reviewing video of the Las Vegas incident, I feel confident that I did nothing unlawful. Specifically, I never intentionally touched Ms. Davison in any meaningful way, and I absolutely did not grab her, twist her arm, or do any of the things she has described in the press," Stark said. "That said, what the video shows happened to Ms. Davison is horrible and I wouldn't wish it on anyone. I've apologized to Ms. Davison for what happened to her and I told her that if I knew beforehand what would happen, I never would have tried to ask a question because no question would be worth what happened to her."
And regarding his former employer, American Bridge, who severed ties with him earlier this week, Stark said was honored to work for them.
"As far as American Bridge is concerned, I'm proud to have been employed by them, feel badly about distracting from the incredible work of my former colleagues, and will miss working with them terribly," Stark said.
Fox News' Samuel Chamberlain contributed to this report.


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- This event has passed.
Joe & Tay
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Социализация через неформальное образование : внеклассная деятельность российских школьников
The paper presents results of a large-scale research on the scope of services in extracurricular and extra-school education and on assessment of the potential role of education beyond the classroom and informal education in solving children socialization issues. The research was carried out through questioning students as consumers of education services. A new instrument was developed and tested to allow for a detailed description of various aspects of extracurricular activities and their correlation with studies and social and psychological characteristics of students. An extensive statistic material (over 6,000 questionnaires filled out by students from several regions of Russia) was used to analyze the degree of engagement in out-of-class activities among children of different age; the activities that are more popular for specific age groups; the age range when children are most engaged in such activities; the reasons for non-participation in extracurricular activities; the infrastructure of education beyond the classroom; the relative frequency of structured and non-structured classes; the correlation between out-of-class activities and development of self-esteem, feeling of community, and satisfaction. Age- and gender-related profiles of various classes are described. It appears that structured extracurricular activities, unlike unstructured ones, correlate with higher self-esteem (both overall and academic), stronger sense of belonging, and better satisfaction with school.


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Safety-critical embedded systems
In the CHARTER project, the development life-cycle of software for safety-critical embedded systems was improved. Development times are shorter and development costs lower for these systems, such as flight control computers in aircraft and control computers in electric cars.
During this project, tools were developed for software generation, machine code generation, formal verification and test generation. The foundation of this approach is the application of model-based development and the Java programming language. CHARTERÂ stands for 'Critical and High Assurance Requirements Transformed through Engineering Rigour'.
NLR participated in the CHARTER research project for the past 3 years, during which time NLR fulfilled one of its roles as user of CHARTER tools. NLR evaluated these tools by developing a demonstration system (an airconditioning system in aircraft). Other project participants developed demonstration systems for the surveillance domain, medical domain (for example ECG monitoring) and automotive domain (for example control of electric cars). As part of the CHARTER project, NLR also conducted research into various aspects of qualification and certification.
On 27 June, the project was successfully concluded with a final review held at the NLR. The project was executed by a consortium of 11 international organisations, including universities, companies and research institutes from Sweden, England, Ireland, Germany and the Netherlands. The participants from the Netherlands were the University of Twente, Radboud University Nijmegen, Luminis and NLR. The project was funded by ARTEMIS JU and national financing sources (AgentschapNL for the Netherlands).


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WhatsApp is the most used instant messaging service worldwide. Required fields are marked *. Can You Hack Whatsapp Account Using Phone Number? You can use multiple WhatsApp accounts on a single device. To know more about it, you may check the full GuestSpy Review. Although the program is meant to be used as a WhatsApp hacker application, it has several flaws and is inconsistent when it is being used to track WhatsApp messages. When it comes to a WhatsApp hacker application, what more can you ask for? This app includes latest love status, new festival status kite video status, all in one video status, valentine day video status, new song video status, lyrics video status, multiple video status and many more. Once done, their own WhatsApp is hijacked. This app gives you exciting and inspiring quotes or best text and video status to share with your friends on WhatsApp. All product names, logos, and brands are the property of their respective owners. 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As such, even if the target user deletes certain files, you still have access to it. These are the highlights of Spyic and what it has to offer: 1. You can search for a specific contact number to view whether or not the device user has called a specific contact number. Have this app now and share videos with your friends. I am pretty sure, you didn't know about many of the above-listed WhatsApp tricks and hacks. The SS7 vulnerability allows intercepting a WhatsApp service message containing a verification code without obtaining access to a phone. AppMessenger Tracker runs in the background mode and is fully undetectable by malware scanners and other security software. If you want to download Hindi love video for your loved one then this video is for you, download it for free. It's entirely discrete and non-traceable. 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Robyn Williams: The Science Show with RN, where we return to the worm legend, as he was described in the journal Nature. The late Sydney Brenner:
Sydney Brenner: Well, I think the real challenges are in fact to be able to model the theory of the whole cell. For example, if you give the following problem to a control engineer, tell him you've got a factory, tell him it's got 4,000 reactions going on simultaneously, and you ask him to provide a control system for that factory, a lot of control engineers will tell you that that's not possible because it takes too much computation, and anyway, many of these very complex objects either die or blow up. That is, they run out of control, they become metastable. Yet, patently a bacterium which has 4,000 chemical reactions in it doesn't do this, so there must be a different way of organising it in order to achieve that. And of course there is a way because it's organised out of autonomous entities. And I think even human engineers are now learning that it is best to have autonomous entities and not consider everything at the same time. And the final thing is this, that these things have achieved complexity as a product of piecemeal evolution, which is itself a very complicated and rather opportunistic computation. They haven't achieved it through an exemplification of some general law.
Robyn Williams: Sydney Brenner, who won the Nobel Prize. The worm legend showed how DNA works to make proteins. He was a mate of Francis Crick, the DNA legend. And here's Len Fisher with another thought:
Len Fisher: I want to talk to you today about Ockham's broom. You'll find it in the same cupboard as Ockham's razor, but it does quite a different job. Ockham's razor cuts away unnecessary complications in an argument. Ockham's broom sweeps inconvenient facts under the carpet. Anything that doesn't fit with your theory is a target for Ockham's broom. The broom was invented by Sydney Brenner. Brenner was the godfather of modern genetics. He was one of the first to recognise the importance of Crick and Watson's DNA structure, and later he worked with Crick on the foundations of the genetic code.
Brenner received a Nobel Prize in 2002 for his work on the genetic foundations of animal development. He was also the recipient of many awards, including the wonderfully named Grand Cordon, First-Class Order of the Rising Sun. That's the top Japanese honour that can be conferred on a foreign citizen. I sometimes wonder what Brenner would have made of the fact that he shared it with former Australian prime ministers, including Bob Menzies, Gough Whitlam, Malcolm Fraser and John Howard. We will never know now because Brenner died on 5th April. This talk is in his honour, not just for his many discoveries in science but also for his invention of the idea of Ockham's broom.
The idea of sweeping inconvenient facts under the carpet may not seem like a very good one, but Brenner saw it as an aid to the development of new and daring scientific ideas. Such ideas are often rejected by the mainstream because they don't fit with current perceptions or because of some apparently insuperable barrier. Brenner believed that it was often permissible to sweep such inconvenient problems under the carpet in first advancing a revolutionary new idea. He argued that too many people are brought up to think that daring ideas shouldn't be uttered, simply because they are most likely to be wrong the first time around, and the first time around is a very important caveat.
DNA is an example. Many biologists at the time could not swallow the daring idea that two chains were wrapped around each other in a double helix. They couldn't see how the two strands could unwind and separate during reproduction without getting tangled. Francis Crick used Ockham's broom to sweep this problem under the carpet. He argued that X-ray evidence for the structure was sound, and therefore nature must found some way to get around the unwinding problem, even if we didn't yet know what it was. Events have proved that Crick was dead right and that nature has indeed developed many ways to cope with the problem.
Brenner himself had a daring idea when he decided to work out how a biological organism could develop a functional shape from multiple divisions of a single fertilised cell. He cleverly chose the nematode worm Caenorhabditis elegans. His reason was that every individual in the population grows to have exactly the same number of cells. The cells divide and move in the same way in each individual to form the body's patterns. This meant that he could compare the individuals generation by rapidly succeeding generation, to build up a picture of the organism's development. Many of us thought that Brenner's idea simply couldn't work because there were sure to be small environmental variations between individuals, but Brenner pressed on and took the project to a successful conclusion by using Ockham's broom to sweep this and other potential difficulties under the carpet at the beginning.
Ockham's broom is not just a tool for scientists to help develop their ideas, we all use it in some way. We use it to help us develop our beliefs, striving to get a simple and satisfactory picture while ignoring or minimising the importance of things that don't fit or which we don't understand, sweeping them under the carpet. Unfortunately we too often leave them there. Scientists keep looking back under the carpet, checking to see whether the problems that look like difficulties at the early stages of an idea were real or imaginary. I believe that we should do the same when it comes to the other problems of life. Regrettably we don't. Instead of continuing to check our beliefs against the evidence, we hang on to them. It has even been shown that the more evidence there is against a strongly held belief, the more the believers are likely to hold on to it. There are some hopeful indicators, however. Schoolchildren are pressing for the mounting evidence on climate change to be brought out into the open and acted on, rather than remaining swept under the carpet.
There has also been an interesting case in Switzerland where there was recently a referendum on whether the tax regime unfairly penalises married couples. Switzerland's Supreme Court overturned the result and ordered a fresh referendum because it decided that the voters had been, and I quote, 'informed erroneously and in an incomplete way'. In other words, the country has now enshrined in law the concept of looking under the carpet and examining the complete evidence before coming to a decision. Checking your beliefs against the evidence is a central tenet of science. It can either reinforce our beliefs or cause us to change them. By looking under the carpet where the evidence has been swept, scientists make progress. Isn't it about time that society learned to do the same?
Robyn Williams: Len Fisher in Bristol, and vale Sydney Brenner. I once had dinner with him at King's College in Cambridge, when he turned up as if he'd just been doing the gardening, and argued exuberantly at enormous volume all evening. The worm legend indeed. Brenner doubted that you could knit new organisms by forming DNA from scratch.
Len Fisher pays tribute to biologist Sydney Brenner who died on 5th April 2019 aged 92. Sydney Brenner was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2002 for his work contributing to the understanding of the genetic code. We hear an excerpt of Robyn Williams' interview with Sydney Brenner in December 1999.


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Cindy Crawford is an American model, actress, and businesswoman. During the 1980s and 1990s, Crawford was among the most popular supermodels and a ubiquitous presence on magazine covers, runways, and fashion campaigns. Her years of successful modeling career made her an international celebrity that have led to subsequent acting and business ventures.
When Cindy Crawford was very young, a tragic event became a formative experience that shaped the rest of her life. She was just 8 when her 2-year-old brother Jeff was diagnosed with leukemia. When she was 9, Jeff passed away. Crawford said that this horrific event taught her to grieve at a young age. She recalled to InStyle, "No one knows what to say to you ... because as a society we are so uncomfortable talking about death and grief."
Cindy Crawford was born Cynthia Ann Crawford in DeKalb, Illinois on Feb. 20, 1966. Her father, John, and her mother, Jennifer, were childhood sweethearts. For a time, Cindy Crawford's "all-American upbringing" was pretty mundane. However, her parents divorced when she was in high school, and her family struggled to make ends meet. Crawford explained that she saw her father controlling her mother financially by withholding money week by week. This experience led to Crawford's firm resolve to earn her own living. She explained her thinking at the time, saying, "I'm never going to be her."
As a teenager, she worked on local farms "cleaning and shucking corn." However, she quickly found that modeling jobs were also a lucrative option. Crawford explained to Marie Claire, "When I started modeling, I [treated] it like a job, not a lifestyle." This professional, level-headed approach (which stemmed from her early financial difficulties) has since become famous.


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This article is 6 years old. It was published on February 1, 2017.
During a brief ceremony last month in the Mayor's Office, Mayor Francis G. Slay presented Karl H. Meyer with a 40-year service pin in recognition of his dedication and commitment to the City and the people of St. Louis.
Meyer started with the City of St. Louis on July 26, 1976 at the Board of Public Service, Design Division, Survey Section in City Hall as an Engineering Aide I. He promoted up through to the system to his current position of Engineering Technician I. During his tenure, Meyer has worked on numerous City buildings renovation projects, including City Hall, Civil Courts, and Medium Security Institution to name but a few. Meyer worked on the construction of the Gateway Transportation building and the America Center's expansion from start to finish. He also has handled the majority of roof repairs and replacement projects and has probably been on the roof of countless number of City Buildings.
Congratulations, Karl!
# # #
Office of the Mayor


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The host of Joy FM's late afternoon show DriveTime, Lexis Bill, is officially off the single's market!
The radio and television personality married his long time girlfriend, Esther Esime Siade, in a private ceremony on Thursday, November 19.
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A memorandum of understanding (MOU) between the two companies has emphasized solar, energy storage and sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) supply chain development.
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"Ampaire is committed to putting zero-emissions aircraft into widespread service by mid-decade. These hybrid-electric aircraft will benefit from the buildout of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) and electric charging infrastructure, making zero emission possible for meaningful service range. That's why we consider this teaming arrangement so important," said Susan Ying, senior vice president of global partnerships for Ampaire.
Susan added, "Aircraft companies must be involved in defining airport fueling and charging infrastructure. We are therefore very pleased to work with Black & Veatch on this common objective."
"Governments, companies and communities around the world are making lowering their carbon footprints a priority, and the transportation sector is helping accelerate positive change," said Paul Stith, Black & Veatch's associate vice president of global transportation initiatives.
Paul added, "Decarbonization of aviation is challenging and requires technology and collaboration. Tackling emissions with concurrent SAF and electrification strategies offers a shining example of what's possible in doing things cleaner and greener, and we're excited about working with Ampaire to reshape tomorrow's air mobility through infrastructure and innovation."
Following a successful 2020 test in 2021 Ampaire flew their Electric EEL aircraft 481 miles (774km) nonstop from Perth, Scotland to Exeter in England. The a six-seat Cessna was modified with hybrid-electric propulsion.
It is to date the longest flight by a commercial-sized, hybrid-electric aircraft. In May 2022, Ampaire began ground power runs of its Eco Caravan hybrid-electric upgrade of the Cessna Grand Caravan, slated for certification and service introduction in mid-2024.


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According to a recent announcement made public by the search giant, Google Play Store Gets Pre-Registration option for Android users. Google's spokespersons have recently announced that the giant corporation plans to add new facilitating options to its Google Play Store. The most recent upgrade that the online platform has received is a new pre-registration option, which enables users and … [Read more...]
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For the 30 Days Meme Second Semester, for the prompt "30) The story ends with 'coming up'."
This come directly after #1 in this series – "It's going down." (LJ Link). Vas' World.
"Someone built it," Suki assured him, not for the first time. "We might not have met builders yet, but elevators don't grow organically."
"I know. That's my issue," Vas finally admitted. "Look at the pulley. It's nearly identical to ones we have back on Earth. The horses," he lowered his voice, despite the fact that the damn things seemed telepathic, "are remarkably similar to horses on Earth. Even the walls we found are reminiscent of old New England cobblestone walls. It's eerie."
"Theory of common construction from common need?" Suki asked. She didn't sound like she believed it, either. "Simple tools are simple tools on any planet. We found wrenches on Mondant Three."
"Wrench-like tools," Vas sighed, not certain why he was still bothering. "Not something you could have picked up from Sears."
"You couldn't pick that pulley up at Sears, either. Or the horse."
"But do you really believe the parallel evolution bullshit some of the pseudo-scientists put forward?"
"In some cases it's provable. The Antoni, for example…"
"Were cat-like, yes. Cat-like and with some behaviours that could be considered feline. But they were hexapodal." He knew he sounded peevish. The elevator bugged him, more than even the horse-like creatures, and it seemed as if everyone was ignoring his concerns. "Not just scaled-up pastel horses."
Suki peered over the edge, making Vas's stomach lurch. "Mmm. You may have bigger things to complain about soon…" She trailed off. "For a certain definition of bigger."
"You'll see. She's coming up."
The List:
1a) the story starts with the words "It's going down." (LJ Link)
1b) the story starts with the words "It's going down." (LJ Link)
2) write a scene that takes place in a train station.
3) the story must involve a goblet and a set of three [somethings]
4) prompt: one for the road
5) write a story using an imaginary color
6) write the pitch for a new Final Fantasy styled RPG (LJ Link)
7) prompt: frigid (LJ Link)
8) write a scene in the middle of a novel called "The Long, Dirty Afterwards" (LJ)
9) prompt: mourning dead gods (LJ)
10) write a story set in three different time periods. (LJ)
11) Write a movie trailer style trailer for a story, existing or not-yet-written. (LJ)
12) prompt: sweet iced tea (LJ)
13) re-write a story that everyone knows (LJ)
14) write a vanilla story dealing with kinky subject matter (LJ)
15) prompt: ascension (LJ)
16) write a scene that takes place at the end of a long road trip. (LJ)
17) write an uncomfortable story (LJ)
18) prompt: a step too far (LJ
19) write a story in which something goes BOOM. )LJ)
20) Write the end of the story 'The Purple Bag. (LJ)
21) Roll a d20 twice. Combine the themes of the two previous stories for those numbers. (LJ)
22) Prompt: White Knight (LJ)
23) write a scene that takes place in a place that is war-torn (LJ)
24) prompt: founding fathers (LJ)
25) write a story set in a library LJ
26) Prompt: Elemental LJ
27) write a story using only one period. (LJ)
28) write a story set in a laundromat (LJ)
29)…Re-write that prompt as a Spaghetti Western or Melodrama (LJ)
This entry was originally posted at http://aldersprig.dreamwidth.org/128492.html. You can comment here or there.


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Event director Hugh Thomas confirmed this week that the grassroots championships at Badminton — currently called the Mitsubishi Motors Cup — will continue after Mitsubishi's title sponsorship of the horse trials finishes this year.
"Come what may, that championship will continue here, I'm delighted to say, although it won't be called the Mitsubishi Motors Cup," he said.
The championship, which is run each year at BE90 and BE100 level after a series of fiercely fought regional finals around the country, has been hosted at Badminton since 2010. Initially called the Mitsubishi Motors Grassroots Championships, it was renamed in 2016 to the Mitsubishi Motors Cup. It is the ambition of numerous amateur riders around the country to take part in it.
Badminton announced in October last year that Mitsubishi was calling time on its title sponsorship of the spring classic.
Speaking this week about the end of the sponsorship, Mitsubishi's UK managing director Rob Lindley said the 2019 event would be a poignant moment and that it had been "an honour and a privilege" to be the event's headline sponsor for "28 fantastic years".
He said the move away from Badminton reflected a change of direction in what consumers want and the company's new focus on electric and hybrid cars.
"We definitely want to go out on a high this year," he said.
Article continues below…
You might also be interested in:
Former four-star winner and European medallist among latest Burghley withdrawals
Several potential top-10 contenders are among the latest horses to be withdrawn from next week's Burghley
Waterfalls, flag rules and a new route: 7 things you need to know about the Badminton cross-country course
The cross-country course for the 2019 Mitsubishi Motors Badminton Horse Trials was revealed to the press yesterday, as well as
Alice & Murph's Mitsubishi Motors Cup blog: my 'freaky' Connemara
Alice fills us in on her day-to-day life and on how her Badminton preparations are progressing
At the time of the announcement about the sponsorship ending, Hugh Thomas said: "It is always sad when a very successful partnership comes to an end, and especially when over the years event and sponsor have developed a genuine friendship.
"But when one door closes, another one opens and it will be exciting to see where that leads."
Read Horse & Hound's Badminton preview in 25 April issue, including cross-country course walk with world champion Ros Canter. Our full form guide is out the following week (2 May issue).


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DOVPO Topside Squonk 90w TC Box Mod
DOVPO Topside Squonk 90W TC Box Mod is designed by DOVPO with Chronicles. The first top filling squonk mod in the world!!
Powered by single 21700/20700/18650 battery and a maximum output of 90W. Includes a 10ml silicone e-juice bottle. Made of food grade stainless steel, zinc alloy and aluminum alloy. The DOVPO Topside Squonk Mod feels comfortable and looks great.
Size: 92 x 54 x 27mm
Bottle Capacity: 10ml
Material: Stainless Steel, Zinc Alloy, Aluminium Alloy
Input voltage range: 3.2V-4.2V
Resistance range: 0.08ohm-3.5ohm
Mode type: VW, Bypass, TC mode
Thread: Gold-plated spring loaded 510
Screen: 0.96inch OLED screen
Wattage range: 5-90W
Package Includes:
1 x Topside Squonk Mod
1 x USB Cable
1 x Bottle (pre-installed)
1 x 18650 Battery Adapter
1 x User Manual
1 x Card


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Three communities in Yukon are short resident social workers after two people left their positions this month.
But the Department of Health and Social Services denies that staff are being forced to rush back to Whitehorse to avoid overtime, as NDP critic Jan Stick told the legislature this week.
"I'm hearing from some communities that in fact they are lucky to have a social worker come to their community for more than an hour or two a few times a month," she said.
Health Minister Mike Nixon responded that social worker positions outside Whitehorse were fully staffed, except for one person on maternity leave. But his department later confirmed that two social workers left jobs in the communities this month.
When fully staffed, 12 social workers live and work in communities outside of Whitehorse.
One of the two social workers in Ross River is on maternity leave, spokesperson Pat Living said.
In November, the only social workers in Haines Junction and Mayo both left their positions. Living did not know if they quit, retired or moved to a different job.
The Haines Junction position has been filled and the new social worker is starting in less than four weeks, she said.
The Mayo position is being temporarily covered by the social workers in Dawson City.
If a community doesn't have its own social worker or the department is trying to fill vacant positions, mobile social workers can travel to see people in the communities.
Living denied that those social workers are being made to rush back to Whitehorse to avoid overtime.
"These people are not forced to drive home at the end of the day if it's not feasible," she said.
If it's too late in the day or the road conditions are bad, social workers are encouraged to stay in the community and drive the next day during regular business hours, Living said. Staff are not paid overtime if they stay overnight but the department pays a per diem and covers the cost of a place to stay, she said.
It's difficult to say how often a travelling social worker might visit a community, Living said. In some cases it might be one day a week and in others it's less frequently, but for longer periods of time, she said. If there is a crisis in the community the social worker will come more often, she said.
Rural Yukon social workers work with a total of between 350 and 450 clients outside Whitehorse.
Contact Ashley Joannou at


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I did a full main floor renovation including kitchen. Moved kitchen fixtures and took down a wall. I used Rebuild the Planet initially for structural work and framing. He was fantastic. I didn't use a general contractor so he gave me a lot of input and my other contractors job. Not only did he do a great job on the framing but he was able to point out a number of other improvements. He communicated transparently and timely. I used about 8 different contractors for this reno (kitchen, plumber, flooring, hvac, drywall etc) and he was by far the best one. Highly recommended
- Approximate cost of services:
- $2,500.00
1 of 1 people found this review helpful.
Was this review helpful?
- Company Response
The kitchen/open concept looks amazing.
You're going to have a lot of fun raising your family in that home.
All the best!


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PITTSBURGH – A former resident of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, has been indicted by a federal grand jury in Pittsburgh on child sexual exploitation charges and for making threatening interstate communications with the intent to extort, United States Attorney Scott W. Brady announced today.
The five-count Indictment named Markell Smith, age 24, as the sole defendant.
According to the Indictment, on May 31, 2018, Smith transmitted a communication containing a threat to injure the person, property, and reputation of Minor 1, a minor female resident of New Jersey, and her family. The Indictment further alleges that on that day, Smith attempted to and did coerce and induce Minor 1 to engage in sexually explicit conduct for the purpose of producing a visual image and received and attempted to receive a visual depiction of Minor 1 engaging in sexually explicit conduct. The Indictment also alleges that on November 8, 2019, Smith possessed other visual depictions, namely videos and images in computer graphic and digital files, the production of which involved the use of minors engaging in sexually explicit conduct.
The law provides for a maximum total sentence of up to 30 years in prison, a fine of $1,000,000 or both. Under the Federal Sentencing Guidelines, the actual sentence imposed would be based upon the seriousness of the offenses and the prior criminal history, if any, of the defendant.
Assistant United States Attorney Heidi M. Grogan is prosecuting this case on behalf of the government.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Red Bank (New Jersey) Police Department conducted the investigation leading to the Indictment in this case.
An indictment is an accusation. A defendant is presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.
This case was brought as part of Project Safe Childhood, a nationwide initiative launched in May 2006 by the Department of Justice to combat the growing epidemic of child sexual exploitation and abuse. Led by the United States Attorneys' Offices and the Criminal Division's Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section, Project Safe Childhood marshals federal, state, and local resources to locate, apprehend, and prosecute individuals who sexually exploit children, and to identify and rescue victims. For more information about Project Safe Childhood, please visit www.justice.gov/psc.


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250 ml milk
400 ml heavy cream
15 g sugar
4 × eggs
0.5 g salt
5 ml lemon juice
300 g flour
15 g cinnamon
15 ml rum
30 ml oil
6 × apple
100 ml caramel sauce
250 g shortening
For the Caramel Cream
Pour the cream, caramel sauce and rum into a 0.5 l Whipper. Screw on 1 Cream Charger and shake vigorously. Cool the filled Whipper in the refrigerator.
For the apple cake
Mix the flour, salt, eggs, oil and milk into a viscous dough. Peel the apples, remove the seeds and cut into thin slices. Sprinkle the apple slices with lemon juice and dust with cinnamon sugar. Next, dip them into the dough and fry in hot oil.
Spread the warm slices out on kitchen roll to remove excess fat.
Dust the cakes with sugar and serve with the well-cooled caramel cream.


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Map of Greenville Michigan MI
Greenville Michigan MI Map professionally designed by GreatCitees.com. Feel free to remix and share.
Non-commercial works only please.
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Greenville, Michigan MI Souvenir Shirt
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Coinbase Global
stock continued its winning streak on Tuesday, rising alongside the price of Bitcoin and on the back of a strong analyst endorsement.
(ticker: COIN) has already had a busy start to 2023. Last week, the company said it would lay off 20% of its staff in an attempt to cut costs. Since that announcement, analysts have been debating whether or not the stock is worth buying. Shares fell during the crypto meltdown late last year; retail investors turned away amid concerns over the future of digital assets after the collapse of the exchange FTX.


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We are a company focused on growing and developing brands in the Americas through reliable experience and a trusted industry network.
We develop tailored solutions that position your business to the right opportunities and achieve your brand's full potential in whatever market you set your sights on.
Our knowledgeable team will help you expand your brand or portfolio and take your business to the next level.


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One innovation that often appears lately is Dark Mode. Both Android and iOS are equipped with this feature.
Some applications also already have this feature. It's just that, not all applications will automatically go into Dark Mode like Instagram and several Google applications.
Well, this time ApkVenue will give you some Android application that are equipped with the Dark Mode features and how to activate it!
Application with Dark Mode
Dark mode does bring many benefits to us who can spend time in front of the Mobile screen for hours.
With this feature, our eyes will not get tired quickly when compared with bright modes as usual.
Not only that, Dark Mode is also saves more battery if your cellphone is already using an AMOLED screen.
Well, the applications below already have the Dark Mode feature. In fact, some of them already existed before Android and iOS!
1. Evernote
The first application on this list is Evernote. If you know, this application is widely used because it can be used across platforms.
As a famous notes application, Evernote makes it easy for you who want to activate Dark Mode.
The trick is you only need to tap the three-row icon in the upper left corner, then toggle to activate the Dark Theme.
2. Google Calendar
If you are the type of person who likes to take notes on the agenda, you should be familiar with the name Google Calendar. Besides showing the calendar, you can also record your daily activity plan.
To be able to activate Dark Mode in this application, you only need to open the Settings by tapping the three-line icon in the upper left corner.
After that open General -> Theme, then select Dark. You can also set themes to change automatically based on Battery Saver settings.
3. Pinterest
Pinterest is one of the most popular social media that can be a source of inspiration.
If your Android phone has Android 9.0 and above, Pinterest will automatically follow the Battery Saver settings.
But if you want to apply Dark Mode all the time, you just need to enter the Settings menu. After that, choose Edit Settings -> Set by battery saver -> Dark.
Upset because WhatsApp doesn't have the Dark Mode feature yet? Maybe it's time you switch to other chat applications like Telegram.
This application does already have these features, friends. There are two ways to activate it. First, Tap the menu with the logo of three lines in the upper right hand corner.
After that, open it Settings -> Chat Settings. Activate it Auto-Night Mode at the top. If you want to activate this mode all day, select Theme -> Dark.
You are a Twitter user? If so, surely you know what it's like to spend hours surfing on social media on this one.
To be more comfortable, you should activate Dark Mode on Twitter. Moreover, this feature has been around for a long time when compared to other applications, namely since 2016.
How to activate it, open the profile icon then select Settings and privacy. After that choose Display and sound -> Dark Mode. select On.
You can also make it automatically lit when the sun sets by selecting Automatic at sunset. Very cool, huh?
As an application that is often used when traffic jams, Waze is required to have the Dark Mode feature. This feature will be very useful, especially when we are driving at night.
How to activate it is with pressing the magnifying glass logo in the lower left corner, then press the icon Settings in the upper left corner.
After that, choose Map Display and choose Night in the Mode column. This application is also able to switch modes automatically depending on time.
7. YouTube
The last application on this list is YouTube. Streaming application of a million people has also been equipped with Dark Mode features.
Easy to do. You just here enter your profile then choose Settings -> General and activate the Google Dark theme. This feature is also available on the web version.
If you are the type of person who likes watching YouTube before going to sleep, this feature is definitely very friendly for your eye health.
Those are some applications that have been equipped with Dark Mode features. Unfortunately, WhatsApp doesn't have it yet.
You have to be a little patient because WhatsApp has announced that soon the chat application will have this feature.
In the future, ApkVenue is sure that there will be more and more Android applications that will have Dark Mode features.


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Featured on Sunday 14 February, 2016
A friendly, affirming classroom, where students trust each other and participate, is a great environment for learning. As teachers, we know we need to constantly encourage our students this way. Whether it's introducing a new student to the class, focusing students at the start of a lesson or drawing shy students out of their shell, these free ice-breakers have proven to help...
As teachers, we all know how important it is for us to know our students' names. But it is equally important for the students to know their peers' names! I often pull out songs from my 'learning students' names collection' whenever a new student starts at school to help them learn their classmates names. And using students' names in songs is also a great way to make sure everyone has their own 'special moment' during class!
I use 'greeting' songs as a vital part of my lesson routine. My students quickly learn that by the time I have sung our first song twice, they are to have everything they need for the lesson (books, worksheets, pencils etc.) and have found their place and be joining in. With active songs like 'Say Hello to You' they are keen to get organised quickly so they don't miss out on the fun!
There are SO many benefits to singing games! I find games with props (like 'Pass the Shoe') are fantastic for engaging students interest. They also help students who are shy gain some confidence, as it gives them something other than their nerves to concentrate on! I also love singing games that have opportunity for simple word and action improvisation (like 'Here We Coming A-Walking') for encouraging creativity in a non-threatening environment. Go to http://mysongfile.com/games and scroll down to 'Singing Games' for more.
You'll find some free resources that help in these areas below. But they're only free for a limited time, so get them while they last!
A fun song for improvising words or names!
An energetic hello or goodbye song to the tune 'Pick a Bale of Cotton'.
A lovely song for beginning or ending lessons!
Practise beat with a wide range of ages using this great singing game!
Get active and creative with this great word improvisation song!
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