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Syracuse University
Location: Syracuse, New York
Website: http://www.syracuse.edu
Type: Private
Federal Circuit: 2nd Circuit
Speech Code Rating
Syracuse University has been given the speech code rating Red. A red light university has at least one policy that both clearly and substantially restricts freedom of speech. Read more here.
Syracuse University: Students threatened with expulsion for satirical fraternity 'roast'; fires professor who defended free speech
May 7, 2018
A Syracuse University engineering fraternity has been dismantled and its members face possible expulsion after videos of a satirical "roast" leaked from a private Facebook page last month. An adjunct professor who questioned the university's response to the incident was also dismissed.» Read More
Syracuse University: Education Student Expelled over Facebook Comments
January 10, 2012
Syracuse University's School of Education effectively expelled a graduate student from its teaching program after he complained on Facebook about a racially charged comment made in his presence by a community leader that student teachers were coming from Syracuse rather than historically black colleges. Matthew Werenczak was required to undergo a special course of diversity training and counseling for "anger management" just to earn a chance of readmission. Just hours after FIRE took the case public on January 18, 2012, Syracuse readmitted Werenczak but blamed its actions on the standards of its accreditor, the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE).» Read More
Syracuse University: Police Threaten to Censor Halloween Costumes
November 18, 2010
Anthony Callisto, Director of Syracuse University's Department of Public Safety, told student newspaper The Daily Orange that DPS would require students to remove "offensive" Halloween costumes and would report students wearing such costumes to Syracuse's Office of Judicial Affairs. Callisto said that "If we detect that there's a person with an offensive costume, we'd likely require them to remove it, and we would file a judicial complaint" (Daily Orange, October 14, 2010). This article appeared three days after Thomas V. Wolfe, Vice President and Dean of Student Affairs, e-mailed the student body encouraging students to "be thoughtful and sensitive when choosing [their] costume[s]" because they put […]» Read More
Syracuse University: Disciplinary Investigations of Satirical Law School Blog
October 25, 2010
Syracuse University College of Law (SUCOL) student Len Audaer was told on October 18, 2010, that he was being investigated for harassment for his alleged involvement with the anonymous, satirical blog SUCOLitis about life in law school, which was meant to emulate The Onion. The blog included a disclaimer stating, "No actual news stories appear on the site." "Independent prosecutor" and SUCOL professor Gregory Germain had threatened Audaer with expulsion, without ever revealing what expression in particular justified the charges or even who was charging him. Just days after FIRE named Syracuse in The Huffington Post as one of the […]» Read More
Red Light Policies
Sexual & Relationship Violence: SRV Policy
Speech Code Category: Harassment Policies
Last updated: January 15, 2018
Prohibited behaviors include:
1. Harassment – intentional, unwanted and unwelcome words or conduct directed at a specific person that annoys, alarms, threatens or causes fear for that person. Sexual harassment is a form of sexual discrimination. It is unwelcome behavior of a sexual nature that relates to the gender, sex or sexual identity of an individual. It has the purpose or effect of creating an intimidating or hostile environment. Sexual harassment includes a full range of coercive and unwelcome behaviors, such as unwelcome sexual advances, request for sexual favors, and other verbal, visual or physical conduct of a sexual nature, including rape and other forms of sexual assault, sexual coercion and non-contact sexual abuse such as voyeurism and sexual exploitation.
2017–2018 Sexual and Relationship Violence Resource Guide for Syracuse University Students
Speech Code Category: Harassment Policies
Last updated: January 15, 2018
Sexual harassment is prohibited. It is a form of sexual discrimination. It is unwelcome behavior of a sexual nature that relates to the gender or sexual identity of an individual. Even without creating an intimidating or hostile environment for study, work, or social living, unwelcome behavior of a sexual nature is a violation of the University's Code of Ethical Conduct.
Syracuse University Policies: Code of Student Conduct
Speech Code Category: Harassment Policies
Last updated: January 15, 2018
Harassment, whether physical, verbal or electronic, oral, written or video, which is beyond the bounds of protected free speech, directed at a specific individual(s), easily construed as "fighting words," and likely to cause an immediate breach of the peace.
Conduct, whether physical, verbal or electronic, oral, written or video, which threatens the mental health, physical health, or safety of any person or persons including, but not limited to hazing, drug or alcohol abuse, and other forms of destructive behavior.
Bias Incident Reporting Form
Speech Code Category: Policies on Bias and Hate Speech
Last updated: January 15, 2018
As a student of SU, you have an obligation to take an active role in fostering an appreciation for diversity and sending the message loud and clear that bias-related acts will not be tolerated.
Below are categories that correspond to the types of bias incidents. Check all that apply. …
- Inappropriate verbal comment …
- Offensive classroom comment
STOP Bias: What is Bias?
Speech Code Category: Policies on Bias and Hate Speech
Last updated: January 15, 2018
Some examples of bias incidents include:
- Telling jokes based on a stereotype
- Racist or derogatory graffiti or images/drawings
- Calling someone the r-word, n-word, f-word… (in person, in writing, on social media, on whiteboards, etc.)
- Calling a person or a behavior 'gay' as an insult
- Making jokes or using stereotypes when talking about someone
- Saying that all ______ [people of a certain group or identity] are _____ [stereotyping]
- Using a racial, ethnic, or other slur to identify someone
- Making a joke about someone being deaf or hard of hearing, or blind, etc.
- Imitating someone with any kind of disability, or imitating someone's cultural norm or practice
- Making comments on social media about someone's disability, ethnicity, race, national origin, gender, gender identity or expression, sexual orientation, religion, or political affiliations/beliefs
- Drawing or creating pictures that imitate, stereotype, or belittle/ridicule someone because of their gender, gender expression, race, ethnicity, national origin, disability, sexual orientation, faith, or political affiliation
Bias-related incidents are defined as behavior which constitutes an expression of hostility against the person or property of another because of the targeted person's age, creed, disability, ethnic or national origin, gender, gender identity, gender expression, marital status, political or social affiliation, race, religion, or sexual orientation. Even when offenders are not aware of bias or do not intend to offend, bias may be revealed which is worthy of a response and can serve as an opportunity for education.
Please report bias-related incidents to http://reportbias.syr.edu.
Syracuse University Policies: Anti-Harassment Policy
Speech Code Category: Harassment Policies
Last updated: January 15, 2018
Harassment is defined at the University as unwelcome conduct or speech directed at an individual or group of individuals, based on a Protected Category, which is so severe or pervasive that it unreasonably interferes with an individual's work performance, terms of employment, educational program participation, or it creates an intimidating, hostile, or offensive environment for study, work, or social living. To qualify as Harassment under this policy, the speech or conduct must be both viewed by the listener(s) as Harassment, and be objectively severe or pervasive enough that a reasonable person would agree that the speech or conduct constitutes Harassment.
Syracuse University Policies: Campus Disruption Policy
Speech Code Category: Advertised Commitments to Free Expression
Last updated: January 15, 2018
Syracuse University is committed to the principle that freedom of discussion is essential to the search for truth and, consequently, welcomes and encourages the expression of dissent.
Syracuse University Policies: Information Technology Resources Acceptable Use Policy
Speech Code Category: Internet Usage Policies
Last updated: January 15, 2018
IT Resources are not to be used in a way that is unlawful, or inconsistent with the University's mission or policies, including: … Use to intimidate, harass, incite, threaten or otherwise do harm to others, beyond the bounds of protected free speech.
Fraternity Members Suspended for Racist, Homophobic Video
June 11, 2018
by Emma Whitford at Inside Higher Ed Syracuse University announced last week that it has suspended 15 members of the Theta Tau fraternity after videos surfaced in April showing pledges using racial and anti-Semitic slurs, mocking gay sex, and simulating the sexual assault of disabled people… Read more here.» Read More
'Fired' for Free Speech?
May 8, 2018
by Colleen Flaherty by Inside Higher Ed Stuart Card, a sometime adjunct instructor of engineering at Syracuse University, has gained attention from conservative commentators and free speech advocates in recent days over his public account of his separation from the faculty: Card says he's no longer a Syracuse instructor due to his private objection to how the university handled a recent case of apparent racism involving fraternity members… Read more here.» Read More
Syracuse University's speech codes stifle free expression (Commentary)
January 30, 2018
By Zach Greenberg at The Syracuse Post Syracuse University is primarily known for its basketball-crazed students, blustery winters and partying prowess. But under this sea of orange lies a facet of the university that is much more pernicious — its pervasive and stifling speech codes. Read more here.» Read More
Syracuse University Strives to Ban Harassment While Protecting Free Speech
November 4, 2016
By Julie McMahon at Syracuse.com Syracuse University is considering a policy that bans harassing or discriminatory speech on campus, while also weighing the need to protect individuals' free speech… Read more here.» Read More
Syracuse Speech Policies Undergo First Amendment Makeover
November 2, 2016
By Tyler Arnold at Campus Reform Syracuse University, a school criticized for having one of the most aggressive policies against free speech on campus, is seeking public comment on proposed revisions to these policies… Read more here.» Read More
Ten Colleges And Universities Where Free Speech is in Danger
June 20, 2016
By Kelly McDonald at The Daily Caller These popular schools all have one thing in common: they use vaguely-worded policies to prevent the free exchange of ideas, according to the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE). Below are ten colleges and universities that FIRE has designated "red light" schools. "A red light university has at least one policy that both clearly and substantially restricts freedom of speech," FIRE explains… Read more here.» Read More
Feds: Schools Must Violate 1st Amendment
April 30, 2016
By Bob Unruh at WorldNetDaily The federal government has ruled that in order to meet its demands under Title IX, the law regulating equal access to educational opportunities at colleges and universities, the schools must violate the First Amendment, an activist organization has charged… Read more here.» Read More
What's a Microaggression at Syracuse University? Not Knowing Someone Else's Music
December 30, 2015
By Ashe Schow at Washington Examiner Being a music teacher and being insufficiently aware of every trend in music around the world is now a microaggression. At least according to one particularly special snowflake at Syracuse University. During a "listening session" at Syracuse that allowed students essentially to vent about what they perceived as racial and social injustice at the university, one student stood up to describe her tale of woe. David Rubin, former dean of the university's School of Public Communications, was there to document the tale. "One student said a music faculty member was unaware of the latest […]» Read More
Syracuse Internet Policy Makes Everything 'Harassment,' Student Reps Say
October 22, 2014
By Christopher White at The College Fix Syracuse University students acting like jerks online – or just arguing heatedly – could be punished under school policy. That's because the school's Computer and Electronic Communications Policy defines harassment as sending "annoying" or "offensive" messages to others. The Student Association wants to clamp down on such vague and unenforceable terms. It passed a resolution earlier this month asking the school to make the harassment language more specific and concrete, according to The Daily Orange. The request to revamp comes on the heels of a similar brouhaha over the Internet use policy at Northern Illinois University. […]» Read More
College's email censorship policy unconstitutional
October 1, 2013
Despite being warned last year by the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education, a New York university still has done nothing to remedy their unconstitutional speech policies. Syracuse University was named by F.I.R.E. as September's Speech Code of the Month. Their policy prohibits students from using school computers to send "sexually, ethnically, racially, or religiously offensive messages." Robert Shibley of F.I.R.E. explains why that's a problem. He says Syracuse has been a perennial offender of free speech even though it promises students "freedom of discussion." "While all of those things sound unpleasant, the problem is what is offensive to one person […]» Read More
Syracuse University criticized for restrictive electronic communications policy
September 9, 2013
The Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE) has named Syracuse University its monthly "speech code" college of the month for September 2013.FIRE defines a "speech code" as any university regulation or policy that prohibits expression that would be protected by the First Amendment in society at large. FIRE has developed a system that uses 'red,' 'yellow,' and 'green' identifiers to rate how well policies at colleges and universities comport with the First Amendment. Syracuse University earned FIRE's 'red' designation, its most restrictive speech code category.The Syracuse policy that FIRE criticizes is the university's computing and electronic communications policy .The policy prohibits using the […]» Read More
'Unlearning Liberty'
January 3, 2013
by Allie Grasgreen Inside Higher Ed In spring of 2007, Valdosta State University student Hayden Barnes was expelled for posing a "clear and present danger" to campus. To protest an expensive and environmentally unfriendly parking garage, Barnes had created a collage illustrating potential dangers the garage might cause (smog, environmental destruction, etc.) and posted it on Facebook, calling the project the "[Valdosta State President Ronald] Zaccari Memorial Parking Garage. The "memorial" bit referred to Zaccari's calling the garage part of his legacy, but the president, who had been assured Barnes was harmless, claimed to take it as an "indirect" threat […]» Read More
Don't speak: Report ranks 2012's 'Worst Colleges for Free Speech' in the country
April 2, 2012
Last week, the Foundation For Individual Rights in Education released its second-annual "Worst Colleges for Free Speech" list. The Philadelphia-based nonprofit named 12 U.S. colleges and universities that, in its view, continue to impose limits on student speech — even after intense pressure from FIRE and others. FIRE president Greg Lukianoff released the list on his Huffington Post blog. Topping the dozen was the University of Cincinnati, due to a pending civil rights lawsuit filed against them by Young Americans for Liberty, a Ron Paul-inspired activist group. In February, the officially sanctioned student organization was limited to a small "free […]» Read More
2L Glad He's No Longer a 'Pariah' After Syracuse Drops Probe of Satirical Blog
February 2, 2011
A Syracuse University law student is feeling relief now that the school has dropped a harassment probe for his satirical blog posts. Syracuse ended the investigation after the student, Len Audaer, e-mailed apologies to several students who had complained about the SUCOLitis blog, which had used real names and fake quotes, according to the Post-Standard and the Daily Orange. Audaer says he was one of several people who contributed to the blog. Posts covered everything from urinal etiquette to attractive 1Ls to sex with a dead school administrator. "I think the one word that I feel right now is, 'elated,' […]» Read More
Syracuse University law student learns there's a limit to free speech
February 1, 2011
by Abram Brown syracuse.com Syracuse, NY — A controversy over a satirical blog that commented on everything from professors to bathrooms to sex at Syracuse University's College of Law came to an end Tuesday afternoon. SU, which was named "the No. 1 worst campus for free speech in America" over this issue, by a free speech advocacy group, decided to stop the investigation into the SUCOLitis blog and not to file charges against one of the student authors, according to Kevin Quinn, SU's vice president of public affairs, in a news release. "We have determined it is in the […]» Read More
Is Syracuse University the worst college for free speech?
January 27, 2011
Greg Lukianoff, president of the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE), deals with hundreds of student rights violations every year. In an editorial on Huffington Post, he named Syracuse University the worst school in the nation for freedom of speech. Why? In October, the SU College of Law came under fire over its response to a satirical blog called SUCOLitis. At least one student named in the blog felt it contained harassing statements, and asked the university to investigate. The alleged author, law student Len Audaer, was charged with harassment and issued a gag order. The SUCOLitis site is […]» Read More
Law school gagging speech
December 19, 2010
A Law student at Syracuse University is facing possible expulsion for "harassment," but he doesn't know who his accusers are or even why he's in trouble. The source of all the trouble is a fake news blog called SUCOLitis. It's like The Onion, but it focuses on making fun of life in law school. In one post, the "Faculty Committee on Aesthetic Standards" names the Class of 2013 "Most Attractive in History." In another, a beer bong is elected class president. Harassment? Far from it. Very far, under any meaningful definition. Humor, parody and satire are huge parts of our […]» Read More
Law school student on 'Trial' for harassment
December 15, 2010
by Thomas Mitchell Las Vegas Review-Journal The textbook at Syracuse University College of Law must be Kafka's "The Trial." According to information posted on the website of the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education, yes, the acronym is FIRE, Syracuse law student Len Audaer has spent two months under the threat of harassment charges, supposedly related to content on a satirical WordPress blog called SUCOLitis, yes, your colitis in Spanish. The rub is: The university refuses to tell him who is his accuser or what he may have written that might constitute harassment. Now, says FIRE, the university is […]» Read More
Blog Satirizes Law-School Life, but Syracuse U. Officials Aren't Laughing
December 14, 2010
by Marc Parry The Chronicle of Higher Education SUCOLitis aspires to be something like The Onion of law-school life. The Syracuse, N.Y., satirical news blog has attracted thousands of views with fake headlines about beer pong, third-year students serving burritos, and the election of the university's "sexiest Semite." It delights in attributing fake quotes to students and faculty, as well as to famous alumni like Vice President Joe Biden, who is quoted as calling SUCOLitis "even funnier than me." Syracuse University officials aren't laughing. The law school has threatened "harassment" charges against a student who is allegedly a writer for the anonymous […]» Read More
Law Student Rights at Issue at SU
November 11, 2010
SYRACUSE, NY (wrvo) – A Syracuse University law student accused of harassment says the investigation itself has turned into a punishment with no trial. Len Audaer, a second-year law student at Syracuse University's College of Law, found out a month ago that the school is investigating him for harassment. Audaer was informed that he could face serious charges of violating the school's honor code, after complaints from un-named students about an anonymous blog called SUCOLitis. He was asked to meet with the faculty prosecutor assigned to the investigation, Prof. Gregory Germain, who said he could not discuss the case due […]» Read More
College Athletes Caught in Tangled Web
May 24, 2006
Four San Diego State students recently logged on to a computer and did what thousands of other college students do these days during their spare time. They were having fun on MySpace.com, posting personal party pictures and commentaries about life in college. Some included references to drinking alcoholic beverages and snide remarks about recent soccer practices, according to a student colleague of the four. But because the four students were athletes – in this case women's soccer players – they suffered a penalty for it. When they didn't heed their coach's warning to stop posting on the site, they were […]» Read More
Schools discipline students over Internet content
February 22, 2006
Four Syracuse University students punished for trashing their teacher on Facebook.com joined the growing number of students nationally whose school has held them accountable for what they put on the Internet. "Criticism can be considered a matter of free speech. In this particular situation it was the content, and the content was considered as being reviewable as a possible violation of the university code of student conduct," said Kevin Morrow, speaking for SU. "The language and the phrasing of these Facebook postings were extreme." Some students use Facebook.com as their personal diary. They post pictures and information such as their […]» Read More
Trumping Moses and Matthew
November 7, 2005
By Suzanne Fields at Townhall.com What do the Bible and the "The Vagina Monologues" have in common? Not much. But surely we can all agree that both are covered by the First Amendment, guaranteeing freedom of religion and freedom of expression. Well, that's not so at the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire. At UWEC you can live in a dorm and watch a performance of "The Vagina Monologues," but you can't join a Bible studies group. Any resident assistant, or RA, as the live-in student counselors are called, can put on a performance of the play, and one has, but leading […]» Read More
Syracuse University head shuts down student TV station
October 27, 2005
NEW YORK —The student-run television station at Syracuse University was shut down last week because administrators said one show on the station continually violated university policy. Chancellor Nancy Cantor revoked the status of HillTV last Thursday as a recognized student organization in a meeting with the student staff. The revocation has sparked outcry from HillTV alumni. Staffers said they appealed the decision. The controversy has centered on a show called "Over the Hill," which went on the air less than a year ago, said Steven Kovach, news editor of The Daily Orange, the student newspaper at Syracuse. The show made […]» Read More
Thought Reform 101
March 1, 2000
At Wake Forest University last fall, one of the few events designated as "mandatory" for freshman orientation was attendance at Blue Eyed, a filmed racism awareness workshop in which whites are abused, ridiculed, made to fail, and taught helpless passivity so that they can identify with "a person of color for a day." In Swarthmore College's dormitories, in the fall of 1998, first-year students were asked to line up by skin color, from lightest to darkest, and to step forward and talk about how they felt concerning their place in that line. Indeed, at almost all of our campuses, some […]» Read More
FIRE calls on Syracuse University to reverse suspensions over fraternity videos
June 14, 2018
Yesterday, FIRE sent Syracuse University Chancellor Kent Syverud a letter calling on his administration to overturn the suspensions of 15 members of the SU Theta Tau fraternity chapter for their protected expression. The letter details how a flawed disciplinary hearing resulted in SU betraying its promises to uphold the free speech and due process rights of its students. This is our second letter to Chancellor Syverud regarding SU's response to leaked videos of the fraternity using deliberately offensive language in a private satirical roast of its members. After the videos became public on April 18, SU initiated disciplinary proceedings in […]» Read More
Syracuse slams students with multi-year suspensions for satirical fraternity roast
June 8, 2018
Fifteen students who "roasted" each other in private were suspended for up to two years after a video of their skits leaked to Facebook several weeks later They were found guilty of "an immediate breach of the peace" (which did not occur) and expression that went "beyond the bounds of protected speech" (it didn't) SYRACUSE, N.Y., June 8, 2018 — Syracuse University should know what is "protected speech." It emblazoned the words of the First Amendment on the facade of its school of public communications. It hosts a prestigious journalism program and is a private school that promises its students robust […]» Read More
Syracuse University threatens to expel students for satirical fraternity 'roast'; fires professor who defended free speech
May 7, 2018
SYRACUSE, N.Y., May 7, 2018 — A Syracuse University engineering fraternity has been dismantled and its members face possible expulsion after videos of a satirical "roast" leaked from a private Facebook page last month. An adjunct professor who questioned the university's response to the incident was also dismissed. On Friday, the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education wrote to Syracuse Chancellor Kent Syverud to demand that Syracuse respect student and faculty expressive rights and drop the investigation. The roast, an event at which new members were invited to lampoon other fraternity members, consisted of several recorded skits. One video shows […]» Read More
FIRE article calls on Syracuse University students to eliminate speech codes
January 31, 2018
A recent article in the Syracuse Post-Standard encourages SU students to make their school a better place for free speech. In the piece, FIRE's Zach Greenberg lays out why his alma mater must revise its speech codes: As an educational institution, SU should promote constructive academic debate rather than punish students for potentially causing offense. Intellectually rigorous discussion of controversial issues such as race, immigration and sexual assault cannot occur when subjectively "derogatory" and "suggestive" speech is stifled. The fearless pursuit of knowledge should be the top priority for a university that proclaims as its motto: "Knowledge crowns those who […]» Read More
Syracuse Opens Free Speech Policies to Public Comment
November 7, 2016
Lately, Syracuse University has been trying to act in closer accordance with its stated commitment to free speech. In September, the administration stepped in to re-invite Israeli filmmaker Shimon Dotan after he had been disinvited. Most recently, the university assembled a Working Group on Free Speech to make recommendations on how to best revise the university's policies to better protect students' free speech rights. Three new policies, consistent with the Working Group's recommendations, have been proposed and are open for public review and comment through Friday, November 18th. We hope these are signs that Syracuse has seen the error of […]» Read More
Syracuse Will Update Free Speech Policies After Israeli Filmmaker Disinvited, Reinvited
September 7, 2016
Syracuse University announced yesterday in a campus-wide email that it will revamp its free speech policies, which currently earn FIRE's poorest, "red light" rating. While SU Chancellor Kent Syverud ascribed the changes to a summer spent reviewing policy recommendations from a campus coalition, including SU's Working Group on Free Speech, the move is an undeniably timely one for SU: Just last week, the university found itself embroiled in an academic freedom controversy over the disinvitation—and ultimate reinvitation—of an Israeli filmmaker. The incident demonstrates precisely how a dysfunctional campus culture—which is prevalent on so many campuses today and blooms in the […]» Read More
Syracuse Dean Emeritus Calls for 'Less Safety and More Honesty'
December 28, 2015
In a guest column yesterday for The Post-Standard's Syracuse.com, Syracuse University professor and former dean of the S.I. Newhouse School of Public Communications, David Rubin, called for "fewer self-validating listening sessions and more edgy dialogues." He wrote the opinion piece after attending an SU "listening session" on student concerns about race relations on campus that Rubin wrote ended up being more like an echo chamber: Much of the discussion … addressed personal issues: that the campus was not a "safe space" for them; that they were constantly subjected to "micro-aggressions" by an insensitive white majority; and that the campus was […]» Read More
Greg Reviews 'The Upside of Your Dark Side' in 'The Huffington Post'
January 28, 2015
As FIRE President Greg Lukianoff writes in The Huffington Post today, last year was full of thought-provoking popular non-fiction, with one book standing out to him: The Upside of Your Dark Side: Why Being Your Whole Self—Not Just Your "Good" Self—Drives Success and Fulfillment by psychologists Todd Kashdan and Robert Biswas-Diener. The book focuses on Americans' "comfort addiction" and the negative effects of always being comfortable. As Greg notes, people's desire to be exposed only to what is comfortable is behind many recent FIRE cases and related issues. For example, trigger warnings became a hot issue on college campuses in […]» Read More
'Green Light' Policy Proposed to Replace 'Red Light' Speech Code at Syracuse
October 14, 2014
Syracuse University (SU) College of Law student Zachary Greenberg has inspired his peers to take a significant step toward revising an unconstitutional speech code: the university's overbroad and vague policy on online harassment. SU's only "red light" policy (that is, one that clearly and substantially restricts constitutionally protected speech) prohibits using the university computer system to send "annoying, abusive, profane, threatening, defamatory or offensive messages," and it was named FIRE's Speech Code of the Month for September 2013. Armed with policy analysis from FIRE, Greenberg has introduced a student government resolution that would replace the terms "annoying" and "offensive" with […]» Read More
Australian Plan to Rate Social Media Posts Offends First Amendment Principles
July 18, 2014
The United States is unique among nations for its liberal approach to free expression—and we're fortunate to have this approach written into our law through the First Amendment. However, people from other countries often do not share the American ethos of free speech. So the results of a recent study on attitudes towards social media among members of university communities in Australia and New Zealand were lamentable but not surprising.» Read More
Vandals at Syracuse University Demonstrate How Not to Advocate for Free Speech
December 10, 2013
The Daily Orange reports that in an unfortunate incident, a number of buildings at Syracuse University were vandalized with spray paint on Sunday night. It's not yet clear who is behind the vandalism. What makes this incident noteworthy for FIRE is the content of one of the vandal's (or vandals') messages. Scrawled on the wall of the S.I. Newhouse School of Public Communications, immediately below the oversized text of the First Amendment etched into its windows, appear the words: #1 in communication LAST in free speech Indeed, Syracuse has made more than its fair share of free speech blunders in recent years, despite being home […]» Read More
Speech Code of the Month: Syracuse University
September 6, 2013
FIRE announces its Speech Code of the Month for September 2013: Syracuse University. Syracuse has just one "red light" speech code on its books, but it's a doozy. The university's Computing and Electronic Communications Policy (PDF) prohibits using its computer systems to send "offensive messages," including "sexually, ethnically, racially, or religiously offensive messages." This broad policy could apply to virtually any online expression that another person finds offensive, including earnest discussions of politically charged topics like immigration, affirmative action, and gay marriage. As such, it is wholly inconsistent with Syracuse's commitment to "freedom of discussion" and "the expression of dissent." […]» Read More
Censorship at Syracuse, Part II: No Excuse at Syracuse for Gagging Student Satire (VIDEO)
May 23, 2013
"Syracuse University tried to derail my legal career simply because of a blog that satirized life in law school." In 2010, Syracuse University College of Law (SUCOL) student Len Audaer was summoned to a meeting with Associate Professor of Law Gregory Germain, where he was told he was being investigated for "extremely serious" charges, which included allegations of "harassment." The charges being investigated stemmed from Audaer's alleged involvement with SUCOLitis, an anonymous, satirical blog about life in law school meant to emulate The Onion. "[The posts] were extremely frivolous in nature and there was nothing malicious about [them]," says Audaer […]» Read More
Censorship at Syracuse, Part I: School Expels Student Over Facebook Comments (VIDEO)
May 9, 2013
With three FIRE cases in the last three years, Syracuse University has been on FIRE's list of serial violators of student and faculty free speech rights for some time now. In fact, in 2011 and 2012, the school was featured prominently on our annual Huffington Post "Worst Colleges for Free Speech" list. FIRE's next few videos will chronicle Syracuse's abysmal record protecting rights on campus by revisiting two of the school's most headline-grabbing cases. We start this week with the case of Matthew Werenczak, a School of Education student who was expelled over comments he posted on Facebook: "I was […]» Read More
The Unique Free Speech Challenges Facing Student Satire and Humor
February 1, 2013
As we wrap up Free Press Week, we take a look today at the unique challenges that college students face when engaging in satire and humor on campus, from humor magazines and editorial cartoons to satirical flyers and blogs. Like newspaper theft and denial of newspaper funding (which we have already explored this week), this is an issue that FIRE has seen time and time again on university campuses over the years. For any number of reasons, parody, jokes, and satire-whether in print or otherwise—tend to rankle students and university administrators alike as few other forms of expression do. Consequently, […]» Read More
Syracuse's Troubled Relationship with Free Speech
December 23, 2012
Syracuse University can be a real puzzler. Renowned for its journalism school and home to the Tully Center for Free Speech, one would think that Syracuse, while private, would be a safe haven for freedom of expression and for the marketplace of ideas. One would be wrong. In fact, Syracuse has become a watchword around FIRE's office for horrendous abuses of students' rights to free expression. When we get a case submission from Syracuse, we all think, "oh great, not again." The cases of Matthew Werenczak (kicked out of the education program for complaining about racism on Facebook) and law […]» Read More
N.Y.'s ivory towers vs. free speech
November 11, 2012
by Greg Lukianoff NY Daily News When politicians talk about college, their thrusts are usually about getting more people to attend or helping more families afford it. Now and then, we discuss what students are actually learning. But there's another profoundly important concern that far too often falls off our radar screen: the frequently poisonous culture of our campuses, which discourages free thought and debate. It is shockingly easy for college students to be punished just for saying the "wrong" thing. As a First Amendment lawyer and the president of the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education, […]» Read More
'12 Worst Colleges for Free Speech' List in the News
March 30, 2012
Tuesday, The Huffington Post released FIRE's list of the 12 Worst Colleges for Free Speech in 2012. In addition to the social media storm the story generated, the list caught the attention of a number of media outlets: University of Cincinnati's appearance at the top of the list garnered the attention of Cincinnati City Beat. In "UC Gets Drawn into Free Speech Battle," University of Cincinnati spokesman Greg Hand mischaracterizes the school's "free speech zone" policy, so FIRE responded to his claim here. Syracuse, New York, press Syracuse.com, CNYCentral.com, and WSYR–TV (Channel 9 in Syracuse) have noted Syracuse University's placement […]» Read More
The top 12 worst colleges for free speech
March 28, 2012
Who doesn't love a good awards show? The gowns, the acceptance speeches, the brutal infringements of civil liberties … the excitement just never ends. Once again, the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE, where I work), has sorted through the hundreds of colleges and universities across the nation that severely restrict the First Amendment rights of their students, and is ready to present a "dirty dozen" of colleges that have attacked freedom of speech with such zeal that we cannot help but (dis)honor them. While it was difficult to choose from such a wide talent pool, certain schools took our breath […]» Read More
FIRE's 12 Worst Colleges for Free Speech in 2012
March 27, 2012
Here's today's press release: PHILADELPHIA, March 27, 2012—The Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE) released its 2012 list of the 12 Worst Colleges for Free Speech in The Huffington Post today. Harvard is new to the list this year, joining Yale, Syracuse, and the University of Cincinnati at the top of the list. "These colleges and universities have deeply violated the principles that are supposed to animate higher education," said FIRE President Greg Lukianoff. "Sunlight is one of the best disinfectants, and the public needs to know which schools to watch out for." Although schools appear on the list in no particular […]» Read More
Gregory Germain Isn't the Only One at Syracuse Who Disdains Free Speech
February 15, 2012
Remember Syracuse University College of Law (SUCOL) "independent prosecutor" Gregory Germain, who complained at a law student meeting last year that "I think there are a lot of people who have a sense of entitlement to free speech"? He's at it again, this time in Syracuse's student newspaper, The Daily Orange, and he's not the only one disdainful of free speech rights. Journalist Debbie Truong's article, "A blurry line: Following criticism, faculty struggle to distinguish between free speech, harassment," shows that Syracuse has quite a long way to go just to define basic terms. For example, take harassment in the […]» Read More
Syracuse University's Student Paper Laments Poor Speech Code Rating
February 13, 2012
The editorial board of The Daily Orange, the daily student newspaper at Syracuse University (SU), writes today of the effect that FIRE's "red light" rating of the university's speech codes may have on future admissions numbers: If the trend of incidents involving free speech continues at SU, it may have an effect on application numbers. Students will not want to come to a school that has poor free speech rankings because it can make for an uncomfortable learning environment. The incidents at the College of Law and School of Education made headlines and applicants across the country could have heard […]» Read More
Robert in 'Daily Caller': Syracuse's Free Speech Promises Are Worthless
January 23, 2012
FIRE Senior Vice President Robert Shibley's latest piece for The Daily Caller highlights our recent case at Syracuse University's School of Education, which effectively expelled graduate student Matthew Werenczak from its teaching program after he posted on Facebook about a racially charged comment made in his presence by a community leader. Thankfully, just hours after FIRE took the case public on January 18, Syracuse readmitted Werenczak, but blamed its actions on the standards of its accreditor, the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE). About this latest blow to free speech at Syracuse, Robert writes: We've been hearing about […]» Read More
Will to Discuss Syracuse Expulsion Case on 'Vicki McKenna Show': Tune In at 6
January 19, 2012
FIRE's Will Creeley will be discussing our case at Syracuse University today at 6:09 p.m. Eastern Time on The Vicki McKenna Show, broadcasting in Milwaukee and Madison, Wisconsin.Tune in!» Read More
Victory: Syracuse Drops Expulsion Hours after FIRE Press Release
January 19, 2012
Here is today's press release: SYRACUSE, N.Y., January 19, 2012—Syracuse University's School of Education has readmitted a graduate student it had expelled from its teaching program after he complained on Facebook about a racially charged comment made in his presence by a community leader. Syracuse had told Matthew Werenczak that his only chance for reinstatement was to undergo a special course of diversity training and counseling for "anger management"—all because he expressed annoyance over a community leader's complaint that student teachers were coming from Syracuse rather than historically black colleges. Within hours of the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education […]» Read More
At Syracuse, Expelling a Student without Charges or a Hearing is 'Standard Process'
January 19, 2012
Today, FIRE announced a free speech victory at Syracuse University, whose School of Education (SOE) expelled a graduate student due to his expression of concern on Facebook over a city leader's comment about hiring teachers from historically black colleges versus Syracuse University. SOE never filed any charges against the student, Matt Werenczak, and never gave him a disciplinary hearing. But when SOE expelled him, the school gave him two unappealing choices: he could withdraw and never be seen again, or he could undergo anger management counseling and a special cultural sensitivity course and write a paper demonstrating growth "regarding cultural […]» Read More
Victory: Syracuse Drops Expulsion Hours after FIRE Press Release
January 19, 2012
SYRACUSE, N.Y., January 19, 2012—Syracuse University's School of Education has readmitted a graduate student it had expelled from its teaching program after he complained on Facebook about a racially charged comment made in his presence by a community leader. Syracuse had told Matthew Werenczak that his only chance for reinstatement was to undergo a special course of diversity training and counseling for "anger management"—all because he expressed annoyance over a community leader's complaint that student teachers were coming from Syracuse rather than historically black colleges. Within hours of the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE) bringing his case to […]» Read More
Syracuse Folds on Ed Student's Expulsion
January 19, 2012
Things have moved quickly at Syracuse University since FIRE issued its press release yesterday calling out Syracuse's appalling treatment of graduate student Matthew Werenczak. As we reported, Werenczak was effectively expelled from Syracuse's School of Education (SOE) after posting a comment on his Facebook page in response to a racially tinged remark made by a local official visiting a school where Werenczak was working as a tutor. When the SOE got wind of this, it removed him from his student teaching assignments and gave him two unappealing choices to avoid expulsion: withdraw immediately from the program, or submit to a […]» Read More
Syracuse Expels Ed Student for Complaining on Facebook about Racial Comment
January 18, 2012
Here's our press release today: SYRACUSE, N.Y., January 18, 2012—Syracuse University's School of Education has effectively expelled a graduate student from its teaching program after he complained on Facebook about a racially charged comment made in his presence by a community leader. Syracuse told Matthew Werenczak that his only chance for reinstatement was to undergo a special course of diversity training and counseling for "anger management"—all because he expressed annoyance over a community leader's complaint that student teachers were coming from Syracuse rather than historically black colleges. After completing all requirements but still being denied readmission, Werenczak turned to the […]» Read More
Syracuse Expels Ed Student for Complaining on Facebook about Racial Comment
January 18, 2012
SYRACUSE, N.Y., January 18, 2012—Syracuse University's School of Education has effectively expelled a graduate student from its teaching program after he complained on Facebook about a racially charged comment made in his presence by a community leader. Syracuse told Matthew Werenczak that his only chance for reinstatement was to undergo a special course of diversity training and counseling for "anger management"—all because he expressed annoyance over a community leader's complaint that student teachers were coming from Syracuse rather than historically black colleges. After completing all requirements but still being denied readmission, Werenczak turned to the Foundation for Individual Rights in […]» Read More
'SUCOLitis' Case at Syracuse Named One of 2010's Most Notable Events in 'Daily Orange'
August 24, 2011
As colleges and universities across the nation are welcoming back returning students and greeting the new ones, Syracuse University's (SU's) student newspaper The Daily Orange rounds up 10 notable events that happened during SU's 2010-11 academic year. Interestingly, the investigation of Syracuse University College of Law (SUCOL) student Len Audaer is on the list. Audaer was told on October 18, 2010, that he was being investigated for harassment for his alleged involvement with a blog called SUCOLitis, which was meant to emulate The Onion. The blog included a disclaimer stating, "No actual news stories appear on the site." Yet "independent […]» Read More
Adam to Speak at American, Syracuse This Week
April 13, 2011
FIRE's Vice President of Programs Adam Kissel will speak at two colleges this week whose recent free speech controversies have drawn FIRE's scrutiny. Today, Adam will speak at American University (AU) in Washington, D.C. He will discuss AU's speech codes, as well as a recent incident concerning the AU Student Government's (AUSG's) punishment of a student organization that had endorsed AUSG election candidates by revoking the group's endorsement "privileges." Then, on Thursday, Adam will address students at Syracuse University College of Law (SUCOL). Syracuse earned a spot on FIRE's "12 Worst Colleges for Free Speech" list in The Huffington Post […]» Read More
This Week in the News: Greg's Dirty Dozen Causes Big Vibrations, and Syracuse Drops Investigation of Alleged Blogger
February 4, 2011
This has been quite the week for FIRE. No less than 21 articles mentioned our involvement in defending free speech on campus! Greg's Huffington Post article, "The 12 Worst Colleges for Free Speech," was noted by numerous news sources across the country. Marshall University garnered the most numerous citations by far. Davin White, writing for the Charleston Gazette (Charleston, W.Va.), quotes Robert's and Sam's opinions on the dangers of Marshall's speech codes, while mentioning the university's plans to discuss changing the speech codes. Tony Rutherford of Huntingtonnews.net quotes Greg's explanation of how schools made the "dirty dozen" list, cites Sam's […]» Read More
Victory: Syracuse University Drops Allegations Against Student Blogger
February 2, 2011
Syracuse University College of Law (SUCOL) has dropped its outrageous prosecution of law student Len Audaer more than three months after threatening him with severe punishment for "harassment" over his role in a fake-news parody blog about life in law school. "Independent prosecutor" and SUCOL professor Gregory Germain had threatened Audaer with expulsion over satire posted anonymously on the blog, SUCOLitis, without ever revealing what expression in particular justified the charges or even who was charging him. Audaer came to FIRE for help back in October 2010, after he was summoned to a meeting with SUCOL Associate Professor of Law […]» Read More
Victory: Syracuse University Drops Allegations Against Student Blogger
February 2, 2011
SYRACUSE, N.Y., Feb. 2, 2011—Syracuse University College of Law (SUCOL) has dropped its prosecution of law student Len Audaer more than three months after threatening him with severe punishment for "harassment" over his role in a fake-news parody blog about life in law school. "Independent prosecutor" and SUCOL professor Gregory Germain had threatened Audaer with expulsion over satire posted anonymously on the blog, SUCOLitis, without ever revealing what expression in particular justified the charges or even who was charging him. Audaer came to the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE) for help. "Sunlight has again proved one of the […]» Read More
Statement of February 1, 2011, from Len Audaer
February 1, 2011
It Ends February 1, 2011 Today I received a letter from Faculty Prosecutor Professor Gregory Germain via my lawyer Mark Blum. In the letter, Prof. Germain announced that he had decided that it was not in the best interests of the school to proceed with any charges. The SUCOLitis investigation is over, 109 days after it began. I am extremely relieved. Moreover I am indebted to my lawyer Mark Blum, to Adam Kissel and the good people of FIRE, and to my countless supporters and friends. Without them I could never have made it this far. Thank you.» Read More
Syracuse Law Student Apologizes, Claims 'School Betrays Promises Made In Negotiations'
January 31, 2011
Syracuse University and the Syracuse University College of Law have continued to botch the prosecution of an innocent student, but it looks like Syracuse might finally have a way out now that the student has apologized for having a role in the fake-news blog SUCOLitis. Law student Len Audaer has been under threat of expulsion for months for "harassment" because of the anonymous blog. Robert explained on Friday how Syracuse University Vice Chancellor and Provost Eric Spina cemented his university's spot on FIRE's list of the 12 Worst Schools for Free Speech, which we published last week on The Huffington Post. […]» Read More
Syracuse Statement Cements School's Top Spot on '12 Worst Schools for Free Speech' List
January 28, 2011
Yesterday, FIRE placed Syracuse as number one on the list of the 12 Worst Schools for Free Speech that we published on The Huffington Post. Fittingly, on that very day Syracuse cemented its spot on the list by releasing a statement about its persecution of law student Len Audaer–a statement so deceptive and dishonest that we are frankly shocked that Syracuse released it. (For those just tuning in, FIRE has posted an extensive Q&A about the case.) You can read the entire text of Syracuse's statement on its own website, but it is so atrocious that the only way to thoroughly address it is to take […]» Read More
Statement of January 28, 2011, from Len Audaer
January 28, 2011
School Betrays Promises Made In Negotiations January 28, 2011 In an act of staggering naïvety, Faculty Prosecutor Professor Gregory Germain today asked if I was still willing to take the deal that the school is offering me. That comes despite their utter betrayal yesterday by releasing a substantially more incendiary version than the last one Prof. Germain himself had submitted to us! FIRE's truly awesome assessment of the university's statement can be found here. My response, to all parties, was as follows: What I had understood from our discussions was that a public apology and admission of complicity was to […]» Read More
Adam on 'The Big Talker' to Discuss Syracuse and the other 'Dirty Dozen' Schools
January 28, 2011
FIRE Vice President of Programs Adam Kissel will be featured on Syracuse, New York's The Big Talker radio show with Gary Nolan on WXTL 105.9 FM at 5 p.m. ET today. Tune in or listen live to hear him discuss why Syracuse landed at the top of our Huffington Post list of the 12 worst schools for free speech and which other schools comprise the "dirty dozen."» Read More
FIRE in 'The Huffington Post' on America's 12 Worst Schools for Free Speech
January 27, 2011
Today, The Huffington Post published FIRE's list of America's 12 Worst Schools for Free Speech. An expansion of FIRE's Red Alert List of the "worst of the worst" schools for student and faculty rights, this "dirty dozen" slideshow includes the schools that come onto FIRE's radar screen again and again for their repeated and egregious violations of fundamental rights, as well as schools whose policies are so bad that they simply had to be included. For longtime Torch readers, the presence of most of these schools on our list won't come as a surprise. But we don't want to give it all away here. Is […]» Read More
Syracuse Prosecutor: 'There are a lot of people who have a sense of entitlement to free speech'
January 24, 2011
Last Tuesday, Syracuse University College of Law (SUCOL) faculty prosecutor Gregory Germain appeared before the SUCOL Law Student Bar Association to explain the latest developments in his absurd prosecution of a student for "harassment" based on the expression on a satirical law school blog called SUCOLitis. His comments reveal an unfortunately unsurprising lack of understanding of, and even disdain for, the principles of free speech on SUCOL's campus. The most revealing lines of all in the meeting minutes come from Professor Germain, who reportedly said: I think there are a lot of people who have a sense of entitlement to […]» Read More
Syracuse Law School Blasted by 'Daily Orange' for Prosecution of Innocent Student
January 24, 2011
Over the weekend, Syracuse University student newspaper The Daily Orange blasted Syracuse University College of Law (SUCOL) for prosecuting innocent expression posted on a satirical blog called SUCOLitis, which made fun of life in law school—like SUCOL's version of The Onion. For more than three months, law student Len Audaer has been under investigation with the threat of expulsion for "harassment" because of the expression on the blog, even though: he has never acknowledged writing any of the blog posts on SUCOLitis; he has never been told which expression on the blog he is being investigated for; he has never […]» Read More
Instead of Slaying a Beast, Syracuse Creates a Monster
January 10, 2011
Those who wish to censor are often shocked to discover that the harder they try to suppress speech, the more widely known it becomes. This phenomenon is certainly true for the investigation of Len Audaer, the alleged author of the satirical blog SUCOLitis at Syracuse University College of Law (SUCOL). Alex Piliouras of Syracuse Basement, another humor blog, explains how SUCOL's attempts to silence SUCOLitis have given it a much louder voice: For another thing, blogs aren't exactly pulling in millions of viewers. They're blogs. It's the equivalent of vomiting on a keyboard because you're bored. However, once there's the […]» Read More
At Syracuse University, Does 'Harassment' Mean Whatever Gregory Germain Thinks It Means?
December 30, 2010
A couple of weeks ago, I reported on an e-mail conversation that Gregory Germain, the self-styled "independent prosecutor" in FIRE's case at Syracuse University College of Law, had with me and with FIRE supporter David Ross. In the case, Germain is prosecuting law student Len Audaer because of satirical expression on an anonymous blog named SUCOLitis, which is like The Onion and satirizes life in law school. Professor Ross and Professor Germain continued their conversation—you can find the latest over at Popehat—but I wanted to point out this gem from Professor Germain: Mr. Ross seems to believe that all terms […]» Read More
FIRE's Kissel in 'New York Post' on Syracuse's War on Satire
December 21, 2010
Yesterday's New York Post featured an article by FIRE Vice President of Programs Adam Kissel about Syracuse University's ongoing and unjustifiable war on satire and parody. Syracuse's College of Law has been investigating student Len Audaer for more than two months over his alleged involvement in the anonymous SUCOLitis satire blog, which aimed to be like The Onion for the law school community. As Adam says in the article, instead of teaching the lessons of American freedom, "Syracuse is teaching the next generation of lawyers that the right not to be offended trumps the rights of free speech and due process."» Read More
Q&A on the Syracuse Free Speech Case
December 17, 2010
FIRE has learned that Syracuse University Chancellor Nancy Cantor and Syracuse University College of Law (SUCOL) Dean Hannah Arterian have been replying to the many messages they have received from supporters of free speech in the case of the wrongful investigation of law student Len Audaer (see FIRE's case page for details). Their replies essentially say that Syracuse is right and FIRE is wrong (they are long on complaint and short on evidence). Obviously, we disagree. FIRE does not get involved in a case unless we have clear and convincing documentation of a rights violation on campus. The bottom line is that […]» Read More
FIRE Supporters Making Voices Heard on Injustices at Syracuse
December 16, 2010
As FIRE supporter David Ross has illustrated, Syracuse University College of Law's (SUCOL's) chilling investigation of law student Len Audaer over the publication of an anonymous, satirical website has prompted strong reactions from supporters concerned about the state of free speech at Syracuse. Since we issued our press release, dozens (that we know of) have used our website to write letters to the university, calling for an end to the investigation. Many additional supporters have written to us to convey their shock and outrage. Thank you! Public interest in the case continues to grow, meanwhile, with publications like The Chronicle […]» Read More
Peter's Letter to the Editor on Syracuse Case in 'The Daily Orange'
December 16, 2010
FIRE's Peter Bonilla has written an excellent letter to the editor appearing in The Daily Orange about our ongoing case at Syracuse University College of Law (SUCOL). We have written extensively about the astonishing case of SUCOL student Len Audaer here on The Torch recently, so I don't need to do much in the way of introduction. In a nutshell, Audaer has now been under investigation for two months (and counting) for allegations of "harassment" due to the content of an anonymous, satirical blog, SUCOLitis. Though SUCOLitis explicitly states that it is a satirical fake news site, and though the […]» Read More
'Chronicle of Higher Education' and 'Las Vegas Review-Journal' on Syracuse Case
December 15, 2010
In the "Wired Campus" section of The Chronicle of Higher Education, Marc Parry writes about FIRE's case at Syracuse University College of Law: SUCOLitis aspires to be something like The Onion of law-school life. The Syracuse, N.Y., satirical news blog has attracted thousands of views with fake headlines about beer pong, third-year students serving burritos, and the election of the university's "sexiest Semite." It delights in attributing fake quotes to students and faculty, as well as to famous alumni like Vice President Joe Biden, who is quoted as calling SUCOLitis "even funnier than me." Syracuse University officials aren't laughing. The law school has threatened "harassment" charges […]» Read More
Syracuse Faculty Prosecutor Melting Down: If You Can't Stand the Heat …
December 15, 2010
One of FIRE's longtime allies, David Ross, keeps a list of people interested in FIRE issues and of administrators who have been involved in some way in a FIRE case. When he gets a press release from FIRE about a violation of someone's rights, he often copies this list when he writes the university to ask for an explanation. After he wrote Syracuse University Chancellor Nancy Cantor about our outrageous case at Syracuse University College of Law (SUCOL), he received a response from the faculty prosecutor, SUCOL Professor Gregory Germain. I replied to it, and that's when Germain started to […]» Read More
Rogue Syracuse Prosecutor Reveals Gag Order and His Contempt for Free Speech
December 15, 2010
Yesterday, in a message that we will reveal soon, Syracuse University College of Law (SUCOL) Professor Gregory Germain (self-described as "the 'Prosecutor'") revealed to a large group of e-mail recipients nationwide that he had filed a motion for a gag order on Len Audaer and his attorney Mark Blum in Audaer's free speech case. We reported the details of the case in a press release yesterday. In short, Audaer was told he was under investigation for "harassment" because of the content of an anonymous, satirical blog about life in law school, named SUCOLitis. The content of the blog, however, comes […]» Read More
'Normal Circumstances' at Syracuse?
December 15, 2010
As you may know by now, Syracuse University College of Law (SUCOL) is asking the law school's judicial system to issue a "protective order" (read: gag order) that would severely hamper Len Audaer's efforts to bring public attention to SUCOL's ongoing investigation of his protected expression. In documents filed yesterday, faculty "prosecutor" Gregory Germain sheds some additional light on his reasons for seeking the order, namely: The [SUCOL student conduct] Code did not envision a charged student seeking public attention for the proceedings. The Code was designed to protect the privacy rights of charged students, who in normal circumstances would not […]» Read More
Syracuse University Threatens 'Harassment' Charges over Satirical Blog, Seeks Gag Order on Alleged Author
December 14, 2010
Today's press release provides a sad update on FIRE's case at Syracuse University College of Law (SUCOL), which has threatened a student with "harassment" charges for the last two months because of the content of a satirical blog about life in law school. Two months later, the university has refused to tell him what expression in particular justified the charges or even who is charging him. Worse still, the faculty prosecutor, Professor Gregory Germain, is now demanding a gag order on law student Len Audaer, his attorney Mark Blum (SUCOL '91), and any media outlets that receive information about the […]» Read More
SU's STOP Bias Program Endangers a Wide Swath of Protected Speech
November 29, 2010
Last week, Adam wrote about Syracuse University (SU) encouraging its students to help them crack down on "offensive" Halloween costumes and other "bias incidents" as part of its STOP Bias program. To help students detect "bias incidents," SU has a webpage that defines bias and provides examples. The definition and examples—which include things like "telling jokes" and "stereotyping" on the basis of "political or social affiliation"—are both laughably broad. The STOP Bias program could silence a large amount of fairly innocuous speech. As FIRE supporter Betsy Speicher comments on our Facebook page: According to the Syracuse University web page "What is bias" […]» Read More
National Public Radio Affiliate Latest to Cover Syracuse's Investigation of Law Student
November 16, 2010
National Public Radio affiliate WRVO, in Oswego, NY, published a story Friday on FIRE's ongoing case at Syracuse University College of Law (SUCOL), where law student Len Audaer continues to face possible disciplinary charges for his alleged role with the satirical blog SUCOLitis. Torch readers will remember that Audaer is being investigated for harassment due to the content of the blog, which makes clear that it is a satirical publication that contains no actual news. SUCOL Professor Gregory Germain has been leading the investigation, a fact which would be unexceptional were it not for the numerous statements Germain has made […]» Read More
Syracuse University College of Law Still Investigating Alleged Author of Satirical Blog
November 10, 2010
Syracuse University College of Law (SUCOL) student Len Audaer is still being investigated for "harassment" by his school, which suspects that he authored anonymous posts for the explicitly satirical blog SUCOLitis. (For our previous posts on this issue, click here, here, here, and here.) On October 25, 2010, FIRE sent a letter to Syracuse University Chancellor Nancy Cantor, urging her to drop the investigation of Audaer. We reminded her that Syracuse is legally and morally required to uphold the free speech promises that Syracuse makes to its students and that the expression on the blog does not come close to meeting the […]» Read More
Robert Takes On Syracuse University College of Law in 'Pajamas Media'
October 29, 2010
Today in Pajamas Media, Robert criticizes Syracuse University College of Law's (SUCOL's) investigation of the satirical blog SUCOLitis and one of its alleged authors. These lines about sum it up: Nobody forced Syracuse to build a giant building with the First Amendment emblazoned on the side. Having done so, however, one would think that the university would at least have the shame to try to live up to it. And: Unfortunately, Syracuse's recent assault on the free speech of its students has shown that this private university's voluntary commitment to the principles of the First Amendment may be nothing more […]» Read More
Media Interest Heightens in Syracuse's Investigation of Satirical Law Blog as FIRE Intervenes
October 27, 2010
Public interest continues to heighten over the Syracuse University College of Law (SUCOL) investigation of SUCOL student Len Audaer, an alleged author behind the anonymous satirical blog SUCOLitis. Audaer, as we reported here earlier, is currently being investigated for "harassment" on the basis of the blog's content—though he remains unaware of the identity of whomever has brought the complaint. SUCOLitis is now private and requires a password for access, but there is no indication from Syracuse that it will stop the investigation. FIRE has transitioned from concerned onlooker to active participant in this worrying case, as The Daily Orange reports […]» Read More
'Above the Law' on Syracuse Law School Parody Site
October 21, 2010
Popular legal blog Above the Law comments this afternoon on the controversy sparked by a satirical student blog at Syracuse University College of Law, a contretemps Peter discussed here on The Torch earlier today. Above the Law's analysis of the situation is a must read, and I can't help but share some of author Elie Mystal's observations here. For example, Mystal's initial reaction is one that I'm willing to bet will resonate with most FIRE supporters: "I'm telling you guys, this country is going to hell, one ridiculous overreaction at a time." And check out Mystal's reaction to Professor Gregory […]» Read More
Syracuse University Law Student Charged with Harassment for Satirical Website
October 21, 2010
At the Syracuse University College of Law (SUCOL), student Len Audaer is being investigated—by both the law school and Syracuse University's judicial affairs office—for allegedly being one of the writers of a satirical blog called SUCOLitis, which lampoons the people and affairs of the law school. According to student paper The Daily Orange in an article published yesterday: SUCOLitis, a WordPress blog, began publishing online at the beginning of October. A group of second- and third-year law students write on the website with the goal of entertaining those in SU's College of Law, according to the blog. But some officials and […]» Read More
Syracuse Ends Limits on Distribution of Student Magazine
February 19, 2010
Syracuse University's alternative monthly publication Jerk Magazine was at the center of a campus debate about freedom of the press this week after it was told by administrators from the school's Dining Services department that no publication except the official Daily Orange student newspaper was allowed in the dining halls. When the students asked why, they were informed that it was a "longstanding policy." However, when they made further inquires, they were told that the mysterious policy was in fact unwritten. FIRE is understandably uncomfortable with "unwritten" policies that ban student publications from parts of campus. So is The Daily Orange itself, which ran […]» Read More
Facebook and the Campus Communication Explosion
January 12, 2007
Looking back on FIRE's work last year, several trends stand out: the disturbing rise of student-led censorship, the increased public awareness of the importance of the right of private conscience, the continued pervasiveness of speech codes and the often willful misinterpretation of "harassment" to squelch speech. One trend, however, strikes me as being truly unique to 2006: the rise of censorship cases and other administrative abuses involving social networking websites like Facebook.com. In 2006, FIRE witnessed a dramatic increase in case submissions involving social networking websites like Facebook.com and Myspace.com. In February, we exposed an incident at the University of Central […]» Read More
Emmett Hogan on 2006: The More Things Change…?
January 5, 2007
Emmett Hogan is a student at University of Michigan Law School and a luminary early FIRE employee. As we looked back on 2006 in campus rights and abuses I wanted to check in with him for his thoughts on the past year in FIRE history. This was his thoughtful response: One of FIRE's most gripping cases from 2006 involved a breathtaking exercise in thought reform by Michigan State University. FIRE publicly challenged what MSU calls a "Student Accountability in Community Seminar" (SAC) which is intended to address student behavior that administrators consider unacceptable; the seminar is successful only when it […]» Read More
'I Am All for Free Speech—But I Draw the Line at People Making Fun of Me!'
May 30, 2006
For those of you who didn't get to see me on MSNBC this weekend, it was a fun time, and a chance to talk about the striking rise we have noticed in students getting into trouble for their speech on sites like MySpace.com or Facebook.com. As loyal Torch readers know, FIRE recently successfully aided a student at University of Central Florida (UCF) who was brought up on harassment charges for calling a student government candidate a "jerk and a fool." Meanwhile, at Syracuse University, students who created a Facebook group to make fun of a teaching assistant were expelled from […]» Read More
Organization rates university's free speech policies
December 9, 2005
The Foundation for Individual Rights in Education has concluded that Syracuse University isn't doing enough to protect free speech. While some faculty members and students also said they feel SU does not do enough to protect their First Amendment rights, others think F.I.R.E., a nonprofit organization based in Philadelphia, is off-base. F.I.R.E. analyzes policies at universities across the country and evaluates them using its Speech Code Rating System. Each university gets a picture of a red, yellow or green traffic light next to its name on Spotlight, F.I.R.E.'s university database. Red lights connote the most severe free speech violations, and […]» Read More


text:
Wisconsin (USA)
1959 Article
Wisconsin, a midwestern state north of Illinois, has an area of 65,498 square miles (169,790 km²) and in 2008 had an estimated population of 5,627,967. It was the leading dairy state, ranking first in the nation in the production of milk and cheese and second in butter in 1956. In 2005 it was still first in cheese production, but second in milk and butter, behind California. In 2005, 91.00% of Wisconsin's population was White and 6.48% was African American. In terms of religious affiliation, the following breakdown was reported in 2000: Christian – 85% (Lutheran – 23%;Methodist – 7%;Baptist – 5%; Presbyterian – 2%; United Church of Christ – 2%; Other Protestant or general Protestant – 15%); Roman Catholic – 29%; Other Christian – 1%; Other religions – 1%; and Non-affiliated – 15%.
The first Mennonites in the state were several Amish families who moved into Sawyer County, in the northwestern part of the state, in 1909, the Bontreger family in the following year, and later 15 other families, settling near Exeland. The congregation, now extinct, was last listed in the 1927 Mennonite Yearbook. A second Old Order Amish settlement in nearby Rusk County was listed in the Yearbook 1922-1934, under the addresses of Glen Flora and Ingram. A third Old Order Amish settlement was listed for the first time in 1934 at Medford, Taylor County, a town about 35 miles southeast of Glen Flora. William M. Miller, an Amish bishop from Haven, Kansas, was living here by 1925, and Joseph Y. Lehman, a minister, by 1930 or earlier. In 1950 the membership of this group had reached 94, and the settlement was divided into two districts, the North Side and the South Side, very likely in 1951. The South Side spilt over into Clark County and has Curtiss for its address.
The Mennonite Church (MC) had three organized and two unorganized congregations in Wisconsin in 1957. Mission activity began in the area southeast of Exeland in 1929, but a congregation was not organized until 1954. The membership in 1957 was 24. The largest of the five congregations was Sheldon in Rusk County. Mission activity was started in the area in 1932 and a church organized in 1936. Its 1957 membership was 73. South Lawrence at Glen Flora was started in 1946 and in 1957 had a membership of 26. The two unorganized congregations were at Loyal and Hayward, both in northwestern Wisconsin. The total Amish and Mennonite membership for Wisconsin in 1958 was approximately 225.
During the years of Civilian Public Service Mennonite young men served in dairy units in the southern half of Wisconsin. By the summer of 1943, Dodge, Fond du Lac, Green, Dane, and Outagamie counties had 20 assignees each. Other Mennonite conscientious objectors served in the Southern Wisconsin Colony and Training School for the feeble-minded, at Union Grove, and in the Winnebago State Hospital, a phychiatric hospital. -- Melvin Gingerich
1990 Update
In 1988 there were 18 Mennonite congregations in Wisconsin, including a church planting effort by the Central District Conference (General Conference Mennonite) in Milwaukee. The Church of God in Christ, Mennonite (Holdeman), had one congregation. There were four Fellowship churches with a total membership of 179, and one congregation (24 members) with dual membership in the Illinois Mennonite Conference (MC) and Central District Conference (GCM). The other conferences represented (number of congregations and members) were: North Central Mennonite Conference (MC; 2, 65); Midwest Mennonite Fellowship (2, 84); Brethren in Christ (1, 34); Conservative Mennonite Conference (MC; 1, 33). Four unaffiliated congregations had a total membership of 143. The Conservative Mennonite Mission Board (Rosedale) administered a voluntary service unit at Northwoods Beach Home, Hayward, Wisconsin.
In 1985 there were 14 Old Order Amish settlements in the state with a total of 25 congregations. Rapid expansion of Amish settlement in Wisconsin followed the 1972 Supreme Court decision in Wisonsin versus Yoder, which declared that no state could require Amish children to go to high school. -- Reynold Sawatzky
See also Medford, WI, Old Order Amish Settlement; Cashton, WI, Old Order Amish Settlement
Handbook of Information, General Conference Mennonite Church. Newton, KS, 1988: 13, 140.
Horsch, James E., ed. Mennonite Yearbook and Directory. Scottdale: Mennonite Publishing House, 1988-89: 44, 52, 72, 85, 88, 95-96, 98-99, 152.
Luthy, David. Amish Settlements Across America. Aylmer, ON: Pathway, 1985: 3, 12.
|Melvin Gingerich
|Reynold Sawatzky
|Date Published
|February 2009
Cite This Article
MLA style
Gingerich, Melvin and Reynold Sawatzky. "Wisconsin (USA)." Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. February 2009. Web. 22 Aug 2018. http://gameo.org/index.php?title=Wisconsin_(USA)&oldid=148653.
APA style
Gingerich, Melvin and Reynold Sawatzky. (February 2009). Wisconsin (USA). Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Retrieved 22 August 2018, from http://gameo.org/index.php?title=Wisconsin_(USA)&oldid=148653.
Adapted by permission of Herald Press, Harrisonburg, Virginia, from Mennonite Encyclopedia, Vol. 4, pp. 964-965; vol. 5, p. 931. All rights reserved.
©1996-2018 by the Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. All rights reserved.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Featured News - Current News - Archived News - News Categories
The Republican Party of the State of New York offered the following statement in honor of 9/11:
"Today we pause to remember those we lost 12 years ago on Sept. 11, 2001.
"In prayer and in silence across America, we honor the innocent lives lost in senseless acts of evil.
"We remember, too, the acts of selfless valor witnessed that day. From patriots on Flight 93 to the first responders who courageously worked to save their fellow Americans, the bravery in the midst of terror inspired and united a nation.
"We owe unyielding gratitude to our military men and women who have died defending our freedom, and we continue to pray for those serving overseas. We honor all who brought justice to those who brought hate to our shores, and we remain committed to a strong national defense against those who to this day seek to do us harm.
"While we remember the events of Sept. 11, 2001, we also remember that nothing can destroy the American spirit.
"May God bring comfort to the families of the victims of 9/11 this day, and may He always bless the United States of America."


text:
Nokia 3220
Info Photos News Forum 100+ Reviews
Phone Scoop Review
Apr 13, 2005 by Eric Lin
In-depth review of the affordable new Nokia 3220 GSM phone with extensive customization options for T-Mobile. read review ›
User Reviews
Average Ratings
This is a very good phone. This phone has some drawbacks like every phone does. Unfortunately the bumpers on the side tend to come off after while and are a pain to find/replace. And the arrow pad in the middle is too small for big hands. Having said that the benefits definitely outweigh the shortcomings. The camera is decent and the interchangeable covers make it able to change your phone when your mood changes. This phone's whole identity is about personalization. The coolest aspect of the 3220 is that you can record your own ring tones. You can record a song or dialogue from the radio (for example) with the voice recorder and set it as your ring tone, not to mention the phone can dance!
Great phone
I picked this phone up a few days ago as a T-Mobile To Go kit. It was on sale at Rite Aid, apparently they still carry the phone even though it was discontinued a while back. I don't care that it's not the latest and greatest thing, it's perfect for my needs.
-Excellent reception in low signal T-Mobile area
-Excellent battery life
-Neat looking
-Customizable with different inserts in the back and different covers
-Camera/Video- good quality for less than 1.3 mp
-Light effects are cool
-No bluetooth/infrared (doesn't make a difference for me, but I know some would care)
-Could have more memory- holds about 60 pictures, but if you download ringtones, that will go down. You could always delete some of the ringtones/wallpapers it comes with to make more space.
-5 way toggle in the middle is a bit strange, but you get used to it quickly
-No Hi-Fi ringers (real voice/song ringtones, only polyphonic)
-Earpiece volume could be a little louder
Overall, I think this is a great phone. Although its discontinued, if you're looking for a basic camera phone with some other cool features, you might want to see if you can find it somewhere. I'm glad I did.
AD reviews continues below...
nice phone, but not really..
this review is from a design point of view....and features too...
design-wise this phone does translate sporty in a way..... the side flashing grips is very innovative, and very out-of-the box, but it's neon, green,orange,blue,red combination makes it a little tacky.. the ruberized feel of the key pad is genius, but it is kind of small and very compact.... the face plate was the worst design flaw.. it had a cheap, plastic feel that reminded me i bought the phone under 100 dollars.... it gave it a squeaky feel that made me feel like it is going to break any second... it is though durable, but the face plate made me think otherwise....
feature-wise, it is pretty basic... basic picture editor, software, and pretty asic camera.... the camera was very grainy for a vga type, the 65000 color, 16-bit promised screen was there, but by experience wasn't... it felt like a 4096 colored screen, in fact, i've seen better.... the picture editor, was almost useles... it was just a picture where you can place clip-arts from your graphics to a picture you've taken... very basic.... the polyphonic tone did not help me with my mediocre experience either...it was loud and noisy... not appealing... uality sound was subpar.. it was not like a nokia phone... nokia had a nice, try having the phone with wave messaging plates, but those plates were almost rare, i couldn't find one locaaly, not even online either... it was very frustrating....
bottom line... great starter phone for persons of all ages.... great for kids... fun and lively... so if you have a child who has an average of good grades... this is the ideal phone for your child..
bottom lin
Not too bad
Not too bad of a phone. It was my 1st phone with T-Mobile. It was decent enough to carry me until i found what i needed.
good reception
moderate camera/video
The rubbers wouldn't stay on.
Any video over 30 seconds couldn't be sent to a different phone.
Good basic phone, but I need something with more memory.
The youth phone
Its an affordable phone with lots of cool features. Its very good for gaming freaks(I'm also one). Also if y combine it with a web browser(ex. Opera mini), its a good internet device.
-sleek & trendy
-nice display
-nice gallery collection
-nice preloaded games
-wap browser
-very good looking colored side lights
-small keypad
-less memory
-no bluetooth or IR
Not the Nokia I know and love
If you get this phone, know that the rubber grips WILL fall out. If you have the option, get a Nokia 6020 instead, it has the same features (and a better screen) but they took out the rubber grips.
Being a Nokia, this phone does get good reception, however :-)
loved it, I want another
I absolutely loved this phone. The lights on the side are what made me really love it. The rest of the phone is decent, and I like being able to design my own plates for the back. Mine was stolen about a week ago and I am trying to find another and not pay alot, so if anyone did not like this phone I'll buy it from you.
Awesome Phone
This phone is great. I have ha it for about 4 months now and it's wonderful.
Changeable face plates
Being able to put recordings as ring tones instead of having to buy them on-line
no cons
This phone is 100% fun. Don't miss out on this phone.
Great bar.
If you are looking to carry a little durable bar around... this phone is for you!
But, the first thing you want to do is turn off those fruity sidelights!
-Reception - excellent
-Durability - This thing is a solid BAR! I would chuck mine against the wall at work, to the amazement of my coworkers.
-Ringers - Don't pay for them. Record whatever you want off a stereo with the voice recorder, save as ringtone. Sounds good!
-Loud ringers (plenty options as far as vibrate, ring and beep combos)
-Great battery life
-Very customizable. Nokia rules.
-Buttons are small and weird, hard to play games, little dashes and stuff. Weird.
-Screen is too small, and the necessary backlight shuts off every two seconds.
-Date/Time hard to read.
-Camera pathetic. No way to shut off camera sfx. Video distorted and pixellated.
-It's a tradeoff: either deal with unlocking the phone (pain), or have numbers accidentally dialed in your pocket.
-Rubber things on sides get dirty and peel off.
Still a very good buy.
Almost never let me down!
For the price it is being offered, it is surely a great phone.
I am a person who does not like too many frills and thrills in the phone.I can do with no music,poor camera,no bluetooth,no MP3 provided the phone is user friendly.And the 3220 satisfies almost everything of that.
I am using this phone for 1 year now and heres what i think:
-Light ,compact,user friendly features,easyily s
tays in your pocket.
-decent speakerphone.
-OK camera.
-the vibration mode is very good,the phone vibrates with a characteristic beep, which u can hear even from a distance of 20 feet.(it beeps just for a sec and then it vibrates)
-has the robustness that nokia builts in its every phone,i have dropped it on hard floor a couple of times but no damage absolutly.
-cant turn on the speakerphone until the call is connected.
-keypad is slightly a bit late to respond but thts OK (u dont have an emergency everyday do u)
If someone wants a simple,easy to carry, light phone with just the basic features,here's what u shud look for!


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Roddin' @ Random
Art Chrisman is synonymous with the early days of drag racing and Bonneville and the development of the Top Fuel dragster. Starting in the early '50s, he campaigned a series of state-of-the-art, highly competitive race cars, as well as an early dragster for Bonneville and the lakes. That led to him building his Hustler 1 dragster that won the first U.S. Fuel and Gas Championships, known as the March Meet, at Bakersfield in 1959. We believe this was the first dragster to hit 180 mph (though Don Garlits also claims to be the first to 180). During this period, he appeared on the cover of HOT ROD three times: Feb. '54, July '57, and Jan. '59.
In the early '60s, he quit driving for a career as the West Coast representative for Autolite, a gig that lasted more than 10 years. After setting up dynos for W.R. Grace and a couple of other endeavors, Art and his son, Mike, opened Chrisman Auto Rod Specialties (CARS) in Santa Ana, California. Together, and with a talented crew, they have built a gang of restored vintage race cars, hot rods (including the winner of the 1994 America's Most Beautiful Roadster award), and late-models, and Art continues building engines for customers around the world
As Greg Sharp, curator of the NHRA Motorsports Museum, said upon inducting Art into the Motorsports Hall of Fame, "Art Chrisman is truly a renaissance man. Rarely can one man build a racing chassis from the ground up, do the metalwork, paint it, build the engine that supplies the power for the record-breaking performance, tune it to its maximum potential, and drive the results of his handiwork to a hard-fought win. Art can do all of that and more."
HRM. Why did you win so often?
AC. The short answer is I hated to lose—but I worked hard and did a lot of trial and error. I would work longer and harder to make a meet. If I had to stay up all night [to prep a car], I would do it. It's hard to explain. I know that I was using more ignition lead than the other racers, more boost, and probably in the beginning, more nitro.
HRM. Until the engine would blow?
AC. I never blew engines up—well, I only blew up an engine one time at Riverside when a fuel-pump drive broke and it blew the blower up. But I would blow plugs out of the block, so that's one way I knew I had too much lead or boost. When we were first using nitro with the flatheads, I would use clear Coke bottles to put in different percentages of nitro, and then color with cake dye. So yellow was 65 percent, red was 85 percent, et cetera. We didn't have hydrometers back then. Most guys were just dumping in one gallon of this or that, but I was more methodical, so that was probably another reason. Also, I had the whole repair garage and tools to work with, and Dad never complained; some racers were working on cars behind their houses with limited tools.
HRM. Were you smarter?
AC. I wasn't smarter, but I would try things and keep track of what worked and didn't.
HRM. Were there certain competitors you learned from?
AC. In flathead days, the Bean Bandits and Harold Dawson. In the overhead days, probably Ernie Hashim, Bobby Langley, Gary Cagle, and Garlits—though I didn't race him much at all. You know, when he came out West the first time, the California guys showed him the way—he came with carburetors and gas and left with a blower and nitro.
HRM. Why was Garlits successful?
AC. I think it was because his dragster was so light. Also he was dedicated to drag racing, totally.
You know, I didn't race back East much in my career, so I didn't go up against Garlits and the others that much. When they came out West, we usually won. I raced at Green Valley [Texas] one time and had problems with the promoter. When I came into his trailer to get my money, he had a gun on the desk and told me he didn't think he owed me as much as the advertised purse. How can you argue with a gun? So I stuck with West Coast tracks, mostly.
HRM. Why did you quit drag racing?
AC. That's a good question. I always wondered what would have happened if I had stayed in drag racing—if I would have been a Prudhomme or McEwen or Garlits. I think I came along too early. But two things helped me decide: one, I had a wife and son, and two, Ford Autolite offered me a great job as their West Coast representative. I covered the 11 western states. I got good pay, a new car, I was my own boss so I could come and go as I pleased, and I flew to most of the races—though I would always drive to Bonneville. I stayed with them until 1972.
HRM. Did you have a Hustler II in your mind when you quit racing?
AC. We did build Hustler II—it belonged to Frank Cannon, my partner on Hustler I. I was able to try some of the things learned from Hustler I. I built a 110-inch-wheelbase chassis, with the option of lengthening it at some point. I wanted to keep the weight down initially. It was 150 pounds lighter than Hustler I. We ran a 392 Chrysler in I, but in II we used a 354 Chrysler, and even with the difference in power, II ran similar times due to the weight difference.
Back in 1960, we loaded [Bill] Stroppe's carrier and took Hustler I (AA/FD), II (A/FD), Tom McEwen's gas dragster, and [Gene] Mooneyham's coupe up to Seattle for a race. We ended up winning in each car's class—that was a lot of fun! That was toward the end of my racing.
"I think they're going the wrong way—NHRA has a big problem now."
HRM. How did you learn to read plugs so well?
AC. I always looked at the plugs in my race cars to see how they fired. I can tell from the color if there is aluminum getting in the cylinders or it's just detonation, and from the cracks in the porcelain if there is too much lead, or at Bonneville if salt is getting into the intake (you can see little bubbles on the porcelain). I tried everything in the world on my race cars but hydrazine, so I knew how the plugs looked using different fuels.
HRM. You never even tried hydrazine once?
AC. [Laughs hard] No, though I was accused of it a number of times when I had a particularly good run. It was just too dangerous, so I stayed away from it. I tried benzene, but I never liked it—it left a sticky residue over everything and gummed things up. I'll tell you a story about hydrazine. I was at the Nats one year standing with Danny Eames [Art's boss at Autolite], and we were at about half-track. I think it was Tony Waters' car, it came up and was idling at the start and I could hear his car idling ba, ba, ba, ba—it sounded good. Then somebody ran to the tank and put something in it, and all of a sudden that car started idling bang, bang, bang, bang. I told Danny to duck down behind the car we were next to. He said, "Why?" I told him they just dumped hydrazine into that dragster and it was going to explode. Sure enough, a little past us that thing just blew up—pieces flying everywhere. Both sides of the block were blown out; the blower was in a million pieces, it just grenaded the whole engine, one end to the other. I think we would have been killed had we not ducked down behind that car.
HRM. When the NHRA fuel ban came [1957 to 1963], did you run both fuel and gas?
AC. We ran nitro until the fuel ban, and then went to gas. All the East Coast guys were running nitro and getting all of the magazine ink and bookings. It was exciting. I finally had enough and switched to nitro. Wally Parks was pissed at me. But our times went from 154 mph on gas to 178 mph, then quickly 180 on nitro. While we were trying to go faster on gas, we started playing with the overdrive. I had a boat geardrive between the blower and engine so we could overdrive it. Potvin front-drives were only one-to-one, so the boat drive allowed me to overdrive. A buddy of mine had some gears and wanted to change out the gears to run a higher percentage—I normally ran 20 percent over. So we put his gears in, and on the line I smoked the tires so bad, but it was a jolt—it felt like the engine was on nitro. When we got back to the pits, I figured it was 50 percent over! It was crazy. But from that experience I went 30 percent over, and that really worked. There was so much power to the tires I would pull the brake and work the clutch to keep from smoking the tires. Eventually, we would set up the clutch with weak springs. This allowed the clutch to slip, and I didn't smoke the tires. That was the first slipper clutch—way before Crower did it. After I went back to nitro, I really needed to stop the car because we were going so much faster, so we tried a parachute, and it really worked well—so I was the first to use a parachute as well.
HRM. What do you think of NHRA's current 1,000-foot limit?
AC. I think they're going the wrong way—NHRA has a big problem now. The cars are too fast and too expensive—and with the computers, the mechanics are able to gear to 1,000 feet, then if it's 800 feet they'll gear to that. So the speeds are going to exceed wherever they set the limit. And no matter how much room there is, you're going to have shutoff issues.They need to take tire out of the cars, or go to one magneto, or restrict the amount of fuel—basically pull power out of it. The mechanics don't want to change—they've got their combinations—but NHRA should just say, "This is what we're going to do," and then do it. The mechanics will adjust to the new rules. The fans in the stands can't tell the difference how fast the car is—it's just loud and fast. It will also give more control to the drivers—make the drivers drive. But I don't understand shortening the track instead of slowing the cars down. They've got a big problem.
HRM. There's a new book about you and your racing exploits?
AC. Yes, Tom Madigan wrote it, and Ed Justice Jr. published it. It's at TheChrismanLegacy.com. It also includes my uncle, Jack. It was a lot of fun to do.
All In The Family
Everett Chrisman was the gearhead patriarch who moved his family from Arkansas to Compton, California, before WWII, opening Chrisman and Sons Automotive.
Jack Chrisman was Everett's younger brother (and therefore Art's uncle). He was the most famed drag racing Chrisman, having driven the Jones-Maillard-Chrisman Sidewinder dragsters, the Howards Cams Twin Bears dragster, Mickey Thompson's hemi-headed Pontiac dragster, and his Mercury Comet recognized as the first blown, injected, nitro Funny Car.
Art Chrisman is Everett's son and Jack's nephew.
Lloyd Chrisman is Everett's son and Art's brother. He is best known for his land-speed racing with the famous Chrisman Coupe '30 Model A and drag work with the Hustlers.
Steve Chrisman is Jack's son, who operates Chrisman Driveline Components.
Mike Chrisman is Art's son and partner in Chrisman Auto Rod Specialties.
Jerry Toliver is the son of Juanita Toliver, who is Art Chrisman's sister. Jerry was an alky hydro racer before running NHRA nitro Funny Cars with his brothers, Craig and Kevin.


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Support your fellow vegan friends in their YouTube endevours. This is a vegan bodybuilding and strength channel that I started in January, it's gaining traction but it needs your help to be popular. Check it out if you want information about vegan bodybuilding. Suggestion for videos are much appreciated. Been gyming for 4 years, 2 semi serious and now super serious. Currently 93kg, 6"4 and 3/4.
I have a training and nutrition journal on the forums located at viewtopic.php?f=24&t=34873
I also have a Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/VeganHealthFitness
I also have a Twitter: https://twitter.com/VegHealthFit
Vegan Health Fitness YouTube Channel! Help a fellow vegan :)
Share your training programs, favorite exercises, training secrets and tips with the rest of the group. Discuss contest preparation, off-season diets, carb depleting and loading, posing, and training programs.
Moderators: Mini Forklift Ⓥ, C.O., Richard, robert, SyrLinus
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Re: Vegan Health Fitness YouTube Channel! Help a fellow vega
Nice, I'll pass it on through social media sites.
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Dan Boyle and Patrick Marleau scored in the third period for the San Jose Sharks, who rallied to beat the Vancouver Canucks 3-1 on Wednesday night in the first-round Western Conference series opener.
Boyle and Logan Couture both had a goal and an assist, and Marleau pushed San Jose's lead to 3-1. Antti Niemi made 28 saves for the Sharks, who were outshot 30-28.
Kevin Bieksa scored for the Canucks before a disappointed white-towel-waving sellout crowd. The loss spoiled a strong effort from goalie Roberto Luongo, who earned the start after Cory Schneider didn't recover in time from an undisclosed injury.
The Canucks were the first home team to lose in the first six games of this year's playoffs.


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Non-contiguous fecal matter with a green hue that resembles seaweed in a dirty pond, resulting from eating half a jar of spicy pepperoncinis, drinking approximately 8 beers, and letting it ferment in the stomach overnight.
Dude it literally took me 40 minutes to squeeze out that seaweed poo this morning and now my bunghole burns.
by BigArns1 September 01, 2009
buy the domain for your pet blog