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Newshub - NUS' News Portal
True grit from our teamNUS paddlers
20 Aug 2013
The NUS Women's Dragon Boat Team won the coveted Prime Minister Challenge Trophy for the fourth year at the Singapore Dragon Boat Festival 2013
The NUS Men's Dragon Boat Team put up a tough fight for the Prime Minister Challenge Trophy and finished less than a second behind the top team
The team faced new challenges this year with members having to go for internships and holidays when the festival was postponed from its original dates of 6 and 7 July to 17 and 18 August due to the haze. Despite the slight hiccup, both teams continued to train hard and made the best of whatever time available to them. It was a trying time as it meant one more cycle of high-intensity training but with everyone supporting each other, the teams pulled through and grew even closer.
In the two days of the race, the NUS Women's Dragon Boat Team proved that they were simply the best as they clinched every title possible and with a clear lead. The men's team, while not as victorious as the women's team, put up their best fight in every single race. At the National Championship finals, the team made up of a majority of junior paddlers clinched a much deserving Bronze and cemented their foothold as promising competitors in future races.
With the presence of NUS Deputy President (Academic Affairs) and Provost Professor Tan Eng Chye, Vice Provost of Student Life Professor Tan Tai Yong, Vice-Dean of Students Dr Lee Kooi Cheng and more than 300 supporters dressed in corporate orange, the atmosphere at Bedok Reservoir, where the races were held, was exhilarating. The supporters were jubilant over the women's win and full of cheer and admiration for the valiant efforts of the men's team.
By Office of Student Affairs


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Commercial Real Estate Direct Staff Report
Confidence from commercial real estate executives on the industry's current state and future prospects has increased slightly, according to the latest survey from the Real Estate Roundtable. But those executives have expressed some caution about cycle timing and tax-reform uncertainty.
The Roundtable's Fourth-Quarter Sentiment Index was 52, three points higher than it was during the previous three-month period. The Current Conditions Index increased two points to 53, while the Future Conditions Index increased four points to 52.
The Roundtable, a Washington, D.C., trade group that represents the commercial property sector, calculates the Sentiment Index by averaging the Current and Future indices. Anything greater than 50 indicates an optimistic viewpoint among the 87 senior executives who completed the survey. FPL Advisory Group conducts the survey on behalf of the Roundtable.
To reach 100, each of...
"The Weekly"
"The Weekly" is Commercial Real Estate Direct's PDF newsletter, sent to subscribers every Friday morning. With over 100 news stories published on Commercial Real Estate Direct each week, "The Weekly" features the top stories in commercial real estate that industry participants need to know first. "The Weekly" also contains:
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- Industry moves and changes in "The Insider"


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President Hafez El Assad of Syria paid an official visit to Algeria last week (3 July) and held talks with President Chadli Benjedid.
Short Summary
President Hafez El Assad of Syria paid an official visit to Algeria last week (3 July) and held talks with President Chadli Benjedid. Their discussion centred on the situation in the Middle East and the means of isolating Egypt from the rest of the Arab world, following Egypt's peace treaty with Israel.
SYNOPSIS: President Assad received all the pomp and ceremony due to the head of an Arab state. Talks between Presidents Assad and Chadli lasted for three days.
President Assad headed a delegation that included his Foreign Affairs Minister, Abdel Halim Khadda, and Minister of Defence, General Moustapha Tlas.
The two Ministers had arrived earlier, and they had talks the evening before the President's arrival.
President Assad announced on arrival that Algeria, Syria and the Arab nations will meet what he called "the challenge of the Israeli-Egyptian Treaty". Next morning, the Algiers newspaper 'Al Moujahid' said that these talks would strengthen the Arab struggle.
Before he left Algeria, three days later, President Assad stressed the need for forming a solid front against the treaty -- to consolidate the unity of the Arab world. Syria and Algeria are joined in this effort by Libya, South Yemen and the Palestinian Liberation Organisation (PLO).
- Film ID:
- Media URN:
- Group:
- Reuters - Including Visnews
- Archive:
- Reuters
- Issue Date:
- 06/07/1979
- Sound:
- Unknown
- HD Format:
- Available on request


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[Previous entry: "In the big scheme of things..."] [Next entry: "It's the Final Countdown"]
08/22/2007: "What a Difference a Frame Makes, or: Frame Therapy 101"
Last night I came home and began my daily �staring� routine�this is my sacred time to stand in front of a small wall crammed with my new works in progress and feel panicky and demoralized.
But then Aaron asked to see what one of them would look like framed, so I framed it and it looked much better�it looked really finished, in fact. I then proceeded to frame all of the pieces in the show, finished or not, just to get a sense of how the frame would change the overall feel of the pieces.
In a couple of cases, I�d painted too close to the edge and the lip of the frame was visually cutting off key bits in an unflattering way. But mostly the frames have put me at ease. For one thing, they have added a certain amount of weight and cohesion to the pieces and to the show as a whole. For the first time it actually looks like a show. And I still have a lot of work to do but it seems infinitely more doable.
Aaron is going to Gustavus on Friday for the memorial service and I�ve decided (for various reasons) to stay in Juneau. This will give me one last chunk of time to finish things up. This includes getting posters and post cards made, updating my mailing list, sending out emails, and a bunch of other stuff. I also need to stop at the gallery and photograph the wall where I�m going to hang my pieces. That way I can diagram out how I want the pieces to display and give it to the gallery to actually hang for me.
The gallery rep I talked to also suggested I get some help with pricing, since these new pieces are smaller than I normally do and both she and the other guest artist suggested I was undervaluing my work. Hmmm�I�ll have to think about that.
Oh, and Sat. night (after Stardust...excellent movie!) I went up to Rob Roy�s studio to check out some of his new work (looks great btw!) and he ended up giving me an amazing painting (my absolute favorite one from his last show) that he was supposedly going to PAINT OVER! Can you believe that!!!??? I would never paint over my own work. How many of you have ever painted over work that you�ve actually exhibited? Stop the insanity Rob! Please, I�m begging you!!!
The good news is that in my framing spurt I framed the new piece from Rob and it�s hanging up in the dining room and it looks fantastic.


text:
The Dark Side of Leadership
By Natalie R., Scarlett M., Erin K., and Jamie T.
Leadership: having the ability to gather people around them for a common goal be it good or evil
Vision: Adolf Hitler
Vision gives a leader direction in their influence. With it, they can inspire passion in those who follow them to complete a specific goal. However, that goal does not necessarily have to be a positive thing. Adolf Hitler is the perfect example of a leader with a very clear and very evil vision. His single minded goals of world domination and the creation of a perfect Aryan race led to:
-World War II
-Genocide: the murder of millions
-The rapid fall of German society for a second time as they were left with the blame for another world war
Boldness: Fidel Castro
-Sparked a Cuban Revolution
-Lead many revolutionary and rebellious groups to overthrow the president and the government
-Created a wariness between Cuba and the United States (Cuban Missile Crisis)
-The 26th of July Movement
-Reformed Cuba into a one-party socialist state under Communist Party rule
Communication: "Don't Drink the Kool-Aid"
Communication is a skill that can be used for personal ends to persuade and trick others into following them without any doubt or regard for their own well being. A more recent symbol of the power of persuasion is that of Reverend Jim Jones who with his silver tongue was able to:
-Convince people he could heal arthritis and other worldly ills if they would give up their possessions and follow him
-Brought people to a so called utopia
-Death of a California congressman
-Jonestown Massacre of over 900 individuals including 276 children
Servant's Heart: Antony
The servant's heart can cause a leader to take up the flag for the wrong people. In Shakespeare's "Julius Caesar" Mark Antony is a character that definitely has a servant's heart. He uses this willingness to help other people to help Rome and his recently deceased friend Caesar. In striving to regain the peoples' love for Caesar, Antony causes many atrocities to occur including:
-A war between the people of Rome
-The deaths of Cassius and Brutus, leaders in Rome
-An animosity to arise in Rome's civilians and
-The brutal death of an innocent poet


text:
Never a problem with their food. Especially enjoy their fresh fish and their taco salads. They will cook fish if you catch it during the day and bring it in Always do a nice job.
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text:
US7128263B1 - System and method for audio interface and navigation for generating a paper record - Google PatentsSystem and method for audio interface and navigation for generating a paper record Download PDF
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- ballot
- user
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- election
- selections
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- G07C13/00—Voting apparatus
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/337,584, filed Nov. 5, 2001.
The present invention relates to a system and method for voting, and in particular, a system and method for voting using an audio interface on a telephone or personal digital audio player interface to allow voters to hear options, indicate selections using telephonic inputs, and have those selections marked on a printed ballot in human-readable format as well as encapsulated thereon in a unique machine-readable identification symbol for rapid tabulation, data aggregation, and physical auditing.
The act of voting is the right of every American and lies at the very core of our system of government. However, as the methods and machinery of conducting elections have advanced through the years from handwritten paper ballots to mechanical lever machines to optically scanned paper ballots, and even more modem touch screen computers, several deficiencies have developed related to the ability to ensure a fair, accurate, and secure system of recording and tallying voters' intent, and then subsequently verifying the same. Various systems have attempted to address, with varying degrees of success, the problems inherent in ensuring the integrity of the voting system. While some generally-known devices may provide an accurate method of recording a vote, for example a Direct Recording Electronic system (DRE), that very system typically provides no physical auditable trail for post election verification and recounts. And, to the extent the DRE system provides an electronically auditable trail, many voters inherently do not trust that such systems are tamper-proof. In addition, voting technology experts distrust such systems because those systems use the same machine that records the votes to also produce the electronic audit trail. Such systems are not independently verifiable.
More importantly, regardless which type of generally-known system is involved (whether paper, mechanical, or electronic), a significant segment of the population has not benefited by the developments in voting systems, and in fact has continued to be excluded from voting in the same manner as other citizens. Voters who are blind or visually impaired, have language-comprehension difficulties or are illiterate, or have cognitive disabilities have continued to be unable to cast their own ballots privately and independently-without the assistance of a poll worker, family member, or friend.
While all voting systems rely on textual or visual ballots such as those using paper or computer screens, several manufacturers of DRE voting machines have appended to their product a complicated secondary interface which provides audio prompts for voters who are blind or visually impaired to respond by pressing a button or buttons indicating their preference. These existing DRE voting systems comprise machines that are very costly for most jurisdictions to purchase or lease, are very complex to configure and stage prior to conducting an election, must be administered by a specially-trained, highly technical worker, and only record the intent of the voter—they do not typically provide a physical, auditable paper trail, such as a paper ballot. And, as stated above, such systems are therefore not independently verifiable. A physical auditable trail provides counties the ability to inspect the actual ballot cast by the voter and serves as a double check in recounts.
Many existing DRE voting systems require two proprietary machines to function: a control unit and a voting machine. This system architecture results in very expensive deployment costs for jurisdictions that want to implement a precinct-level accessible voting solution, doesn't allow for use of commercially available products that assist the disabled, and makes the logistics of providing curbside voting awkward at best.
Moreover, because of the complexity of these proprietary, computer-based devices, configuration and staging of the machines takes several weeks to perform using proprietary programming tools. The addition of more voting devices only increases the time and costs to complete pre-election staging.
Additionally, because these DRE voting systems are designed only to record the voter's intent, they are required to provide system security and authenticate the voter by using technologies such as "smart cards" that are activated by proprietary control units. The use of these technologies results in a need for highly-trained election officials and precinct workers that must be recruited and trained by the jurisdiction or supplied by the vendor. Municipalities and counties that conduct voting simply cannot supply the number or the type of highly-trained election officials for these systems, and surely cannot supply them in numbers to allow such systems to be used at every precinct. In fact, a recent lawsuit in Washington, D.C., compelled the election entity to purchase over a million dollars worth of audio-capable DRE voting machines so that each precinct would have access to a machine. Despite such a large expenditure, the election entity was still unable to use that equipment during the election because of the inability to find and train workers in the technical procedures necessary to successfully operate the machines.
Moreover, the absence of a physical paper audit trail for existing DRE voting systems has recently called into question the validity of the results in several elections across the country. No current system, DRE or otherwise, that provides an audio ballot interface generates an official paper ballot for physical audit purposes. While several existing products can be altered to generate a paper receipt summarizing the results of the day's voting, no product or system produces an official paper ballot imprinted with a unique identification symbol for each voter that contains their actual selections using the audio ballot interface, and that also contains audit and anti-fraud codes to ensure complete integrity in the voting system, while maintaining voter anonymity.
In addition, an important concern of the challenged voters in the aforementioned consumer segment is the difficulty in learning what candidates and contests will be on the ballot and learning how to navigate and make selections on voting machines including those that may have a secondary audio interface for the ballot.
Currently, there is no means for voters to learn about the voting machines other than at the time of voting on election day. This contributes to apprehension among voters, not to mention long delays while the voter takes time to learn not only the navigation and method for casting a ballot using the audio interface, but also to learn who the candidates are and what contests and issues are involved in the election. The type of navigation system employed in current systems requires special buttons and awkward menu structures that are not intuitive. Most require the user to perceive and interpret physical stimuli (such as button shapes or raised appurtenances) associated with the buttons or keys. Because these devices use unique proprietary user interfaces, the voter must spend time to learn how the device operates before the voter can even begin to cast votes.
The generally-known systems also have failed to accommodate voters who are visually impaired and other challenged voters such as those who have limited knowledge of the English language. Such voters have no convenient way of learning ahead of time which candidates and which election contests will be on their ballot in their precinct. Even in the limited number of jurisdictions that make special efforts to serve the visually impaired and language-challenged citizens, sample ballots that list all candidates in all contests are occasionally prepared in Braille and additional languages other than English. However, the voters must be able to decipher the candidates and contests that will be applicable in their voting district, and must physically go to the election office to pick up the sample ballot. For the vast majority of such voters, this mandate is untenable.
There is recently a growing chorus of public opinion, lawsuits, and legislation that reinforces the awareness of the basic need for citizens with certain conditions such as blindness, visual impairments, cognitive disabilities, illiteracy, and other language-comprehension difficulties (such as limited knowledge of the English language) to cast their own ballots privately and independently without relying on textual or visual ballots such as those using paper or computer screens.
In the current marketplace, there are no voting systems using a simple audio ballot interface which jurisdictions can implement on a precinct-wide level that is also affordable, simple for election officials to configure and stage, simple for voters to use, and which can provide voters the opportunity to preview the actual ballot and practice casting votes in the identical manner in which the actual voting will be conducted, thus allowing voters to be certain that their official ballot was properly cast according to their desires in an efficient and timely manner, and which also provides a physical audit trail.
Accordingly, the present invention is directed to system and method for an audio interface and navigation protocol for users of automated systems without the need for visual-based interface. More particularly, the present invention is directed to a system and method for allowing users to hear automated choices and then use a standard, common, and familiar input device to make selections that are recognized by the system, printed, tallied, stored, and otherwise handled according to the particular applications employed. It should be understood at the outset that the invention relates generally to audio interface and keypad-based user input devices, which can be used in a plethora of applications, including standardized testing; surveys (such as for employees or customers and the like); governmental testing; educational testing; voting; and so forth. The preferred embodiment incorporates the system in voting applications.
The invention preferably incorporates an election management system that prepares an election data set containing all information related to all elections to be conducted in a jurisdiction. The election data set is then loaded into one or more user modules that typically comprise a processing unit and one or more user interfaces. The processing unit comprises software and an operating system, as well as a telephony voice card, a display, a keypad, non-volatile memory, and a media bay (such as a CD-ROM drive). The user interface can be connected to the telephony voice card via one or more telephone simulators. In addition, a printer is connected to the processing unit. Once the user has made all desired selections, an official ballot is printed automatically. The official ballot includes the user's selections in human-readable format to assist in manual recounts, and also encodes the user's selections in a unique machine-readable format, or an identification symbol. The official paper ballot becomes an independent, verifiable physical audit trail. The identification symbol also preferably contains other information encoded therein to assist in identification and anti-fraud procedures, and is advantageously independently verifiable.
The election data set can also connect to a preview and practice server that can allow users to dial into the server and preview and practice on the actual ballots that are applicable to that user. This feature maximizes the use and benefit for all voters, but especially those voters with visual or other cognitive disabilities.
It should also be recognized that some components of the invention could be substituted for other components, for example: various input devices could be used, including but not limited to voice-activated responses or voice-recognition software. However, for the sake of brevity and for ease of understanding, the description of the system and methods employed in the present invention will be made with reference to voting applications using a standard 12-key telephone touchpad input device.
The teachings of the present invention can be readily understood by considering the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
While the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which particular embodiments and methods are shown, it is to be understood from the outset that persons of ordinary skill in the art may modify the embodiments of the invention described herein in unanticipated ways that still might achieve the functions and results of this invention. Accordingly, the descriptions which follow are to be understood as illustrative and exemplary of specific embodiments within the broad scope of the present invention and not as limiting the scope of the invention. In the following descriptions, like numbers refer to similar features or like elements throughout.
As stated previously, it should be understood that the invention relates to a unique audio interface system and navigation system for users of automated systems to hear selection choices and input selections without the need for any visual interaction whatsoever. The applications for the unique systems and methods herein described are many, and all of the relevant applications cannot be discussed at length. As but a few examples, such relevant applications include, but are not limited to, voting systems, standardized testing; survey applications (such as for employees, customers, demographics, and so forth), governmental testing (governmental exams, drivers' testing), and so forth. A particularly useful application of the systems and methods herein described relates to voting systems, and in particular, to a system and method for voting using a telephonic or similar audio interface to allow voters to hear options via a standard telephone (or, in an alternative embodiment, a portable digital audio player having a telephone-like keypad) and indicate their selections using standard keys on a telephone, both to preview and practice voting as well as to actually vote in an election. In addition, such a useful application can capture the voters' selections and write them into a unique machine-readable identification symbol, such as a two-dimensional barcode, on a paper ballot for rapid tabulation and data aggregation. For ease of reference and for consistency, all of the following description will be directed to the preferred system of voting, it being understood by persons of ordinary skill in the art that the systems and methods can be simply adapted for use in the many additional applications available. As a result, terms such as "user" and "voter" may be used interchangeably since the user of the system of the preferred embodiment for voting will be a voter.
Once the election details are known and input into the election data set 12, a plurality of identical CDs containing the election data set 12 are created and shipped to the customers (for example, municipal or county governments). One such CD is typically needed at each user module 40 or the vote tabulator 24. On Election Day, the voters go to their respective polling locations and use a user module 40 to make ballot selections, which creates barcoded ballots 22. At the end of the day, the barcoded ballots 22 are gathered in a central location to be counted by the vote tabulator 24.
More specifically,
Customers, such as county governments, provide customer-provided information 30 for input into the system. The customer-provided information typically comprises information related to counties and precincts involved, election contests being held, candidate information, referendum information, and so forth, as well as information regarding the details of the voting procedures and setups (for instance, whether straight-party ticket voting is possible, whether certain contests can have more than one candidate selected, and so forth). The owners of the software for the system 100 receive the customer-provided information 30 and perform the necessary editing functions 26 a in order to correctly format the customer-provided information 30 for use by the software.
After the editing functions 26 a process the customer-provided information 30, the exporting functions 26 b produces two sets of text files. The first set is the election data files 12 a which is used by the election software for setting up the election formats. The election data files 12 a are preferably text files, such as ASCII, unicode, and so forth, so that the data can be reviewed by anyone without the need for special equipment. The second set is the audio phrases 32 to be recorded. The scripts for the audio phrases 32 are exported and used in a recording studio as input to the audio recorder 28 and to produce a set of audio files 12 b (preferably .wav files). Together with the election data files 12 a, this set of audio files 12 b form the election data set 12. The audio files 12 b comprise all of the text that will be needed for all possible voting scenarios, based in part upon the customer-provided information 30. The election data set 12 is then loaded onto a convenient medium (preferably a standard compact disc (CD)) for shipping to the customer.
In addition, a printer 66 (preferably a Windows-compatible laser printer) is coupled to the processing unit 50 and can print a paper ballot that contains the user's selections and that also contains an encoded identification symbol (preferably a two-dimensional bar code) that contains information pertaining to the ballot 22, the user module 40, and the user's selections.
The processing unit 50 further preferably comprises a housing 51 that contains an operating system 52, software 53, non-volatile memory 54, a telephony voice card 55, a media bay 56, a telephone simulator 57 for each user interface 60, and can also comprise a display 58 and a keypad 59. The keypad 59 can act as an input device for the purpose of configuring the processing unit 50 prior to voting. As can be seen in
Preferably, processing unit 50 is a Pentium class single board computer with 256 MB RAM and 48 MB CompactFlash. In addition, the software 53 preferably is software developed, for example, in Microsoft VB.net and is run on a Windows XP embedded operating system 52, and includes a 2D barcode generation software (for example, DataMatrix ActiveX Control from IDAutomation.com Inc.). The operating system 52 need not be an embedded system, but an embedded system is preferable since it enables the processing unit 50 to be bootable from non-volatile memory or a CD-ROM; it enables simple power up/power down without complicated startup or shutdown procedures; and it renders program or software tampering more difficult. The software 53 is configured such that when the processing unit 50 is powered on, the software runs automatically without the need for a bootup procedure. Similarly, the processing unit 50 can be powered off at any time without the problems associated with hard disc corruption or other issues associated with software that requires a bootup procedure. The telephony voice card 55 is a pc-card that provides an interface for telephones and the like. Many variations of voice cards 55 are possible, including voice cards 55 having multiple ports for multiple telephones. For instance, voice cards 55 capable of handling 2, 4, 8, 16, or even 24 telephones are commonly available. A Dialogic D/4 PCI telephony card is preferred.
It should be recalled that an alternative embodiment is possible whereby such system can operate without a telephony voice card and telephone simulator. In such embodiment, for example, a portable digital audio player with a keypad can be implemented to serve as the user module 40. However, for compatibility reasons, such embodiment is not preferred.
As stated previously, the preferred user module 40 does not make any data connections outside the processing unit 50. However, as can be seen in
Once the user interface 60 is enabled (in the preferred embodiment, by picking up the handset), the software 53 begins by playing an introductory greeting from the audio files 12 b to the user to begin using the system 100.
The processing unit 50 of the preferred embodiment further comprises non-volatile or non-volatile memory 54 that contains both working memory and stored memory. In the preferred embodiment, the non-volatile memory is 48 MB CompactFlash. In the preferred embodiment, the information that is stored in the stored memory comprises a machine identification 54 a, a ballot counter 54 b, acceptable ballots 54 c, and an administrative report log 54 d. The machine identification 54 a can take many forms, including, for example a serial number or the microprocessor identification embedded by its manufacturer, and so forth. The ballot counter 54 b is preferably a sequential counter that is incremented each time a ballot is printed by the printer 66. The processing unit 50 does not store a user's selections. The machine identification 54 a and the ballot counter 54 b, together, are encoded in the identification symbol 23 on the ballot 22 that is printed. Thus, every ballot 22 that is printed by the printer 66 will have a unique identification symbol 23. This provides one level of fraud protection. If someone were able to photocopy a printed ballot or to write a program to re-create a particular symbol identification and attempt to use that as an official ballot, the vote tabulator 24 would clearly see the ballot as fraudulent since every official ballot has a unique combination of machine identification 54 a and ballot counter 54 b. Also, when read by the vote tabulator 24 (described below), this also provides fraud protection against a single ballot being counted more than once, since the device that reads the identification symbol will recognize duplicative counting.
In the preferred embodiment, prior to sending the user module 40 to the customers, the system 100 developer will write into the non-volatile memory 54 of each user module 40 a machine identification 54 a (serial number) and a ballot counter 54 b (which is set to '0' at shipping). The serial number is a numerical string that uniquely identifies every user module 40. The ballot counter 54 b is an ever-increasing counter that is incremented every time a ballot is printed. Together, the serial number and the ballot counter 54 b uniquely identify every ballot that is ever produced by any user module. The serial number 54 a and ballot counter 54 b will be incorporated into the bar code that is created on each official ballot 22 to ensure that each official ballot 22 has a unique, hidden identifier that can be used in preventing double counts, but that still ensures secrecy and anonymity for the voter. In the preferred embodiment, the machine identification 54 a will be a ten (10) digit number consisting of three sections: year shipped (2-digit); state ID (2-digit, representing alphabetical listing of states); and machine identification (6-digit, auto-number). For example: 0201000001. Obviously, however, the machine identification could use any numbering scheme, as long as it gives each machine ever made a unique identifier.
The acceptable ballot portion 54 c of the non-volatile memory enables the processing unit 50 to determine which ballots are acceptable for printing in the precinct in which the processing unit 50 is placed. Each ballot format is assigned a control number during the election management stage. During the configuration or staging process, the administrator inputs control numbers for each acceptable ballot for a particular processing unit 50. This information is written into the acceptable ballot portion 54 c of the non-volatile memory 54.
During the data setup phase, the election management system 10 of the preferred embodiment will assign a unique number, called a control number, to each ballot format that is used by a particular precinct. In other words, given the control number, one can identify the exact ballot format and the precinct where it is used. The customer can define the format and length of control numbers and to which ballot type of precinct they correspond. This information is then included on the CDs to enable election officials to set, and poll workers to verify, the settings prior to opening the polls.
Now, the election data set 12 CDs contain all the information related to the elections, including all contests, candidates, ballot styles, and so forth. The system developer, upon creating the CDs in the editing functions of the election management system 10, loads all that information onto the CDs and sends them to the customer. Sufficient numbers of CDs—all of them identical—are sent to the customer well in advance of the election. The election officials insert the CDs into the media bay 56 of the processing unit 50 of the user module 40. The system automatically brings up an administration menu 70, as shown in
Once the election data sets 12 are loaded into the user module 40, election officials can perform three separate functions within the administration menu 70: configure the processing unit (step 71); perform an "open poll" procedure (step 75); and perform a "close poll" procedure (step 78). The open poll procedure (step 75) and close poll procedure (step 78) are typically conducted by the poll workers on election day. The configure process (step 71) is typically performed by election officials sometime before election day in order to initialize the processing unit 50 for use during the election.
To configure the processing unit 50, the official inserts the CD into the media bay 56, whereupon the software prompts the official for a selection as to which administration procedure is desired. For example, the official will make an input on the input device 64 (or keypad 59) (e.g., enter "1" to configure the system (step 71); enter "2" to open poll (step 75); enter "3" to close poll (step 78)). After selecting configure (step 71), or perhaps even prior to entering the administration menu 70, the official may be prompted to enter a password (step 72). Once the password is input, the official is prompted to input the control numbers (step 73) that correspond to the ballots that are acceptable for this processing unit 50 at this particular location. The election official configuring the user module 40 will then be prompted with a menu used to enter the control numbers on this machine. The menu preferably will have options such as: add a control number; delete a control number; delete all control numbers; confirm current, active control numbers; system self-test; secure and shut down system. The official may then choose to enter and confirm the control number representing each precinct(s) or ballot types that the user module 40 will support in the upcoming election. When the election official confirms that the control numbers are correct, an accompanying printer will then print a barcoded paper receipt of these settings (step 74). This settings receipt is to be collected by the election office and distributed to poll workers and polling locations to use as a settings reference. Although it may be desirable for jurisdictions to complete this simple configuration of each machine prior to election day, it is not necessary to do so.
On the morning of election day, the poll worker will obtain the user module 40 and plug into a power outlet (if the user module is not fitted with alternate power source). The user module 40 will turn on and boot automatically after it is plugged in, and may automatically ring a user interface 60 to allow the poll worker to verify setup and/or perform setup. The poll workers can verify that the processing unit 50 has been properly configured for the precinct in which it is placed by listening to the control numbers (or viewing them on display 58) that have been input by the election officials as previously described. If the processing unit 50 has been properly configured, the poll worker can open the poll (step 75) by selecting this option. The poll worker opening the user module 40 for voting then confirms that the control numbers shown on the display 58 are correct and match the receipt provided for this purpose. In embodiments having no display 58, the poll worker can confirm this information through the receiver 62.
When the poll worker confirms that the control numbers are correct, an accompanying printer will then print a barcoded paper receipt of these settings. This settings receipt is to be collected by the poll worker and included as part of the physical audit trail. If the control numbers are not correct, the poll worker can select the configure option (
Similarly, at the end of the election day, the poll workers can run a close poll procedure (step 78) that automatically disables the user module 40 from further voting (step 80). When the poll worker selects to close poll (step 78), a close poll report (step 79) is automatically printed and can be used for audit purposes. Each time a close poll procedure (step 78) is performed, a log is created in the administrative report log 54 d portion of the non-volatile memory 54. Because the close poll procedure (step 78) automatically disables the user module 40 from further voting, if a person attempted to use the user module 40 for casting fraudulent votes, the person would have to run an open poll procedure (step 75), which, again, automatically is recorded in the administrative report log 54 d of the non-volatile memory 54, along with all system events, excluding voters' selections.
On election day, after the user modules 40 have been properly configured (steps 71–74) and the poll workers have opened the polls (steps 75–77), the user modules 40 are now ready for use by voters.
The poll worker then enters the control number for the acceptable ballot to be used. The processing unit 50 then builds the ballot (step 130) for the voter by cross referencing the ballot information tables, contest information tables, and other tables necessary for the ballot used (see
Because the system 100 is a closed system and not reliant on external data connections, a preview and practice server 14 is preferably provided to maximize the benefits to persons with disabilities. The preview and practice server 14 allows users to dial into the server 14 via a public switched telephone network 16 and access the ballots to be used.
In a similarly intuitive manner, the '2' and '8' keys are used to navigate through different levels (for example, to navigate from the contest for President to the contest for Senator to the contest for Representative, and vice versa). The '2' key is used to go to the previous contest and the '8' key is used to go to the next contest.
Referring now to
Referring now to
Occasionally voters desire to vote for a candidate that is not listed on the ballot. Such a candidate is deemed a write-in candidate, and the voter must enter that candidate's name. For voters having no visual or cognitive disability, writing in a candidate is a simple process. However, for voters with such disabilities, the process can be complicated unless the system 100 comprises a similarly straightforward and intuitive navigation system.
Occasionally a voter will make a mistake while using the input device 64, for example by inputting an incorrect or undesired character.
Once the voter has finished inputting the name of the write-in candidate, the system 100 prompts the voter to confirm the spelling.
After all ballot selections have been made (
In addition, either prior to or as part of the ballot review process, if an undervote situation exists (for example, the user can vote for three of six candidates, but has only voted for only one or two), the system 100 prompts the user of the undervote situation and ensures that the voter either select the appropriate number of candidates or confirm that an undervote situation is desired.
In this manner, the system 100 according to the preferred embodiment employs several unique anti-fraud features including methods of detecting double counts (described above), ballots that are out of range, provisional ballots, missing ballots, and verifying open and close poll reports. Back at the central election office where the official votes are tabulated is the vote tabulator 24 (see
Taken together, the material collected from the precincts at the end of the day consists of: a set of administrative reports (open poll and close poll reports), a set of cast ballots 22, a set of provisional ballots, and a set of spoiled ballots 22. At the central election office, the provisional ballots are divided into two subsets: one for the ballots cast by voters whose registration status can be verified as valid, the other invalid.
First, the administration reports are scanned in. The software 53 can immediately detect multiple open poll and close poll procedures from the same voting machine since each administration report contains all administration activities logged on the processing unit 50 for the entire day. The software 53 can also determine a range of ballot counters 54 b for each processing unit 50 from the time the polls open until the polls closed.
Second, the ballots 22 are then scanned in.
Typically, the cast ballots 22 are scanned in first, then verified provisional ballots, then non-verified provisional ballots, and finally spoiled ballots. Together, these ballots should account for all ballots in each range of ballot counters 54 b described above. Any missing ballots in these ranges can be easily detected. Also, every ballot outside of the range for a processing unit 50 will be reported as a problem since that ballot must have been printed before the polls opened or after the polls closed.
Obviously, the cast ballots 22 are counted as long as their identification symbols 23 indicate they are not provisional. The provisional ballots, whether verified or non-verified, must have identification symbols 23 that indicate they are provisional. The verified provisional ballots are counted like other cast ballots 22. The non-verified provisional ballots are treated like spoiled ballots-they are not included in the final tally.
While there has been described and illustrated particular embodiments of a novel system and method for providing a unique audio interface and navigation protocol to users of automated systems, and in particular, a system and method for voting using a telephonic audio interface to allow voters to hear options and indicate their selections using standard keys on a telephone that generates an official paper ballot, and that can allow users both to preview and practice voting as well as to actually vote in an election, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that variations and modifications may be possible without deviating from the broad spirit and principle of the present invention, which shall be limited solely by the scope of the claims appended hereto.
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Cited By (12)
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|US20030034393A1 (en) *
|Chung Kevin Kwong-Tai
|Electronic voting apparatus, system and method
|US20040016802A1 (en) *
|Cummings Eugene M.
|Ballot marking system and apparatus utilizing multiple key switch voter interface
|US20040046021A1 (en) *
|Chung Kevin Kwong-Tai
|Electronic voting apparatus, system and method
|US20060169778A1 (en) *
|Chung Kevin K
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|International Lottery & Totalizator Systems, Inc.
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|Es&S Innovations Llc
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|Avante International Technology, Inc.
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|Avante Corporation Limited
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Citations (1)
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|US20030066872A1 (en) *
|Mcclure Neil
|Electronic voting system
Patent Citations (1)
|Publication number
|Priority date
|Publication date
|US20030066872A1 (en) *
|Mcclure Neil
|Electronic voting system
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text:
Did you do the same thing as I to make it work?
I'm not sure.
Perhaps @themiddleman can provide more details as to the actual steps he took to make it work. But, like I said, we are now using the Monkanim branch (https://github.com/Nehon/monkanim) or rather relevant pieces of it.
It's not feature complete, but … we're trying it out to see whether it's complete enough to use in production for our use case. Seems good so far. We're next going to be testing morph target animations aka. blend shapes. If that turns out ok then we should have a working 3D pipeline which can handle our specific needs.
I find it gloomy that monkanim wasn't updated for over a year Modern engines must support animation blending. I just hope that one @nehon will find the productivity and time to finish it, as I think it would be a magnificent asset for jme3. Personally, I would totally use the new animation system.
Do you mean for @Pilvinen's assets or for my skeleton? I can't seen his video.
You like that? ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)
I lack time for my project, as I spend a lot of my time in school and that I have a lot of financial problems : I need to find contracts or a part time programming job (I have a college computer sciences degree) but I fail to do so. Anyway, I don't know how school nor my life will turn out, for now as money is a big problem.
@Pilvinen's asset but now that you mention it. You too have a gorgeous penis! You can't say that too often to people, shame…
It's in the master branch though
So it's not a work in progress anymore or the main features are complete but there's still things to improve?
that ^
Noice. Then, I'll need to remember this thread for when I'll implement animations to know where is the documentation about the new animation system.


text:
*click on Hyperlinks to view pages.
Friends of ours from Church have lots of chickens, hens and all kinds of wild birds. We got to visit and I got to see them.
This is my friend James. He is my Mom and Dad's friends' Dee and Doug's son. He is a big boy isn't he?
He is younger than me though so I can still take him.
Here I am trying to feed the geese in a park by my house.
Hey! Get back here!!!
I really love to smell the flowers. These are on my neighbor's porch.
Here is me and my Mom & Dad at Nana and Grandpa's house for Thanksgiving.


text:
Administration Building, New York World's Fair 1939
Additional Details:
| Series A.B
The Administration Building is the nerve center of the Fair from which Mr. Whalen and his headquarters staff of more than 700 workers coordinate the many activities at the Fair. Mithrana, the sculptured figure in high relief on the outside of the Rotunda, personifies the friendly welcome awaiting visitors to the Fair. Sculptor: Albert Stewart


text:
Bob Dylan announces huge UK arena tour for 2017 – Here's how to get tickets
BOB DYLAN will tour the UK in 2017 following his Nobel Prize win for literature. Ticket information included.
Bob Dylan has announced a huge UK arena tour for 2017
The 75-year-old folk singer shows no sign of stopping as he sets off on a new group of concerts called Bob Dylan and his band.
The announcement follows the release of his critically-acclaimed 37th studio album, Fallen Angels.
Just like his previous album, Shadows in the Night, every song on the album except Skylark was originally recorded by Frank Sinatra.
It has been a huge year for Dylan, having won the Nobel Literature Prize "for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition."
Bob Dylan 2017 Tour Poster
The star became the first musician to win the award, making him one of the most radical choices in the award's history since it began in 1901.
However Dylan caused huge controversy after ignoring the Swiss Academy's attempts to contact him.
On October 21 a member called Per Wastberg called the singer rude and arrogant.
Eventually Dylan responded to the Nobel Foundation saying it had left him speechless.
It is not the only big honour that he's been given, having been awarded the Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama in May 2012.
Dylan's full UK tour dates are as follows:
Cardiff Motorpoint Arena – May 3
Bournemouth BIC – May 4
Nottingham Motorpoint Arena – May 5
President Obama awarded Bob Dylan the 2017 UK tour
Glasgow Clyde Auditorium – May 7
Liverpool Echo Arena – May 8
London SSE Arena Wembley – May 9
Tickets for Bob Dylan's new tour will go on sale on Tuesday December 13 at 10am.


text:
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text:
Become an Assistant
Why become an Assistant
Whatever your stage of life, whatever your background and experience, L'Arche has something to offer, and so do you. We believe that as we live our ordinary moments together in Community we experience something extraordinary and develop long lasting relationships.
People choose to volunteer and live in L'Arche as an Assistant for a variety of reasons. Some are mature individuals wanting to give their lives new meaning through genuine and trusting relationships with others. Some come to L'Arche to learn or develop new skills and attitudes to people with an intellectual disability. Others may be professionals seeking a new context and deeper meaning within which to practice their chosen career. L'Arche are Christian communities which welcome people of all faiths and none; if you are hoping to develop your spiritual life there will be opportunities through regular worship, prayer, retreats and pilgrimages.
Whoever you are, in return for the gifts you'll bring, you will discover a very simple and honest joy in the relationships you build with other people, both with and without intellectual disabilities. L'Arche is unique. We are an exceptional quality care and support provider; our model of support is congruent with State and Territory quality care frameworks and we offer people a way to live their faith in a Community. Excellence in care and a commitment to living Community life are essential. Find out more about what you can expect if you become an Assistant.
What is an Assistant?
There are several pathways to being part of a L'Arche Community- one is by becoming an Assistant who lives in a house- sharing and creating home with people who have intellectual disabilities (the term we use in L'Arche is Core Members) and other Assistants. Not all Assistants live-in and other people with qualifications in disability care work as live-out Assistants in the Community.
To find out more about becoming as Assistant
If you do not live in Australia you may be eligible to become an Assistant on the L'Arche Australia Companion Program (L'Arche Australia sponsored 12 month Temporary Activity 408 Visa). Please contact the National Leader L'Arche Australia and we will send you more information, contact firstname.lastname@example.com
If you are Australian and would like to apply to be a L'Arche Assistant, please contact the National Leader L'Arche Australia email email@example.com
Life as an assistant living in a community
It is important to realise that L'Arche is very much about "living with" rather than "doing for". Within this are the practical steps of assisting people to become more independent so that they can participate more fully in community life and in the wider community.
A live-in L'Arche assistant supports Core Members to take part in the local life of the community. In your household, together you cook, clean and run a household; perhaps you support people in personal care, to go to work; support Core Members to maintain their social life, maintain contact with their friends and family. Most Communities have a range of regular events that you will be actively participating in.
The role of Assistant is engaging, complex, challenging rewarding and a way for you to secure new knowledge and skills.
What Benefits can I expect?
Becoming an L'Arche Assistant is an extraordinary and life changing experience. There are some things you need to consider if you are interested in joining one of our Communities:
Core Members (the people with intellectual disabilities) who make it their home determine the rhythm and culture of each L'Arche household.
As a live-in L'Arche Assistant you are asked to be an active member of the Community, this means a limited amount of personal time, including in the evenings and weekends.
Some Core Members can express frustrations through challenging behaviours. There is support available and this can be a great opportunity for you to develop new skills.
You may be asked to support Core Members with their personal care.
You will be expected to do housework. We have a saying in L'Arche – everyone needs to be prepared to clean the toilet!
In Australia L'Arche is Christian in its spiritual identity. However, we welcome people of all faiths, or none, but we expect you to be open to other people's spirituality. We also expect you to respect our values and support our prayer traditions through participation.
It is important to understand that in Australia, L'Arche communities are faith communities and are professional Support Providers. They are regulated and inspected and must meet legislated standards.
When you join a Community…
When you volunteer in an L'Arche Community we will do our best to welcome you and support on you journey and lifestyle.
What can you expect?
Live-in Assistants receive food, accommodation, formation, holiday time and a personal allowance.
On a day-to-day basis, an Assistant is responsible and accountable to the Community Leader who directs and shapes the life of the community or their delegate. Assistants learn about the L'Arche identity and philosophy are helped to grow in responding to the needs of people with disability. You will receive induction and formation or training regularly and have the opportunity to participate in our mentorship program called 'Accompaniment', with a regular meeting.
Australian assistants have the option of working towards Certificate III in Disability Work, which can be completed over 18 months as part of the L'Arche Australia Fellowship.
After a three month probationary period will be welcomed into membership if you decide to stay in the Community.
Like all L'Arche members, you'll be encouraged to have interests, connections and friends within the wider community of your town or city.


text:
From K J M Varma
Beijing, Dec 12 (PTI) A Chinese city has deployed helicopters equipped with high-definition cameras to monitor rush hour traffic and check traffic rule violations.
Helicopters have been enlisted in the northwestern Chinese city of Lanzhou to monitor traffic three days a week.
Police are hoping the helicopters will help them spot traffic violations and gather evidence.
Police choppers will be on duty every Monday morning, Wednesday afternoon and Friday evening, for two hours, equipped with high-definition cameras and real-time image transfer systems to send images captured from 150 meters back to traffic police HQ.
The helicopters are fast and agile in tracking down traffic accident suspects and can also handle emergencies and large public gatherings, state-run Xinhua news agency reported today.
Traffic jams are a daily occurrence in Chinas cities, where narrow roads cannot cope with the explosive growth of private vehicle ownership.
Though surveillance cameras are installed on many roads, motorists find ways to avoid capture when they break rules. PTI KJV PMS


text:
A state legislator revealed his intensions to reignite the death penalty debate in Wisconsin Friday.
State Sen. Tom Reynolds, R-West Allis, announced he is seeking co-sponsors for the legislation, which would reinstate capital punishment in Wisconsin as a sentencing option for crimes of first-degree homicide, first- or second-degree sexual assault and mutilation of the same victim. One provision of the bill would only allow the punishment to be used if DNA evidence were available to show a link between the defendant and the crime.
"My bill allows capital punishment for only the most egregious criminal acts," Reynolds said in a release. "The DNA requirement linking the defendant to the crimes will help ensure that only the guilty are punished. I believe the death penalty will have a deterrent effect that will save innocent lives."
Senate President Alan Lasee, R-DePere, said he would support such legislation, adding he co-authored a bill with Reynolds, which was introduced early in the year, calling for a referendum on the issue. Letting the public weigh in on the topic would allow legislators to proceed with proposals regarding the death penalty with voters' wishes in mind, Lasee said.
"I know that if we were to pass [a death penalty bill] in both houses, Gov. Doyle would most likely veto it," Lasee said. "So I think it is important to find out what the people of Wisconsin have to say about it."
Wisconsin's history with the death penalty dates back to before its statehood was granted. Though an unknown number of executions occurred before 1848, only one instance of capital punishment was used after Wisconsin became a state. In 1851, a man was publicly hung in Kenosha after he was convicted of drowning his wife in a well. The hanging drew hundreds of spectators, and one year later, petitions were submitted to the state asking for a repeal of the death penalty. In 1853, capital punishment was abolished in Wisconsin.
Yet since then, several attempts have been made to reinstitute the death penalty.
In cases such as the cannibal serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer, the death penalty would have been a suitable punishment, Lasee said, noting the death penalty would be reserved as an option for only the most horrific crimes.
"Not all murders would result in asking for district attorneys asking for the death penalty or judges imposing it," Lasee said, adding lethal injection would be the sole method used to execute prisoners if the death penalty were brought back. "This would be used for very select cases."
Rep. Spencer Black, D-Madison, a staunch opponent of the death penalty, said the government should not have the power to take people's lives. He added a life imprisonment sentence without parole is more appropriate for such heinous crimes.
"I've visited our state prisons, and believe me — spending the rest of your life in a state prison is not a pleasant thing — it's a significant punishment," Black said. "As a society I don't believe we should sink to the level of the criminals."
Though Lasee said he stands behind the death penalty because he feels the punishment for atrocious offenses should fit the crime, Black said no such thing can be achieved by the Legislature.
"If someone's a rapist, we're not going to rape him; if someone tortured their victim, we are not going to torture them," Black said. "It's one of the reasons we have a moral society that is different from the criminals."
One other issue, Black said, is the drawn-out appeals process that proceeds administration of the death penalty, creating a hefty financial burden on the state.
However, Lasee said cost issues could be worked out by reforming the state's appeals system, thus removing the expense hindrance.
Though the bill stipulates there must be DNA evidence in order to hand down a punishment of the death penalty, Black also said there is no foolproof way to ensure wrongful convictions do not occur.
"As we have found out, sometimes we make mistakes in the criminal justice system," Black said. "And if you kill someone, you can't reverse the mistake."