text:
|e-fense HelixCE
|Live CD
|GPL, others
Helix is a Live CD built on top of Ubuntu. It focuses on incident response and computer forensics.
Tools included
"Helix focuses on Incident Response & Forensics tools. It is meant to be used by individuals who have a sound understanding of Incident Response and Forensic techniques."
Bootable Side:
2hash (v. 0.2 ) [1] A simple GPL tool to calculate the md5 and sha1 hashes of a file in a single read. If you're regularly checking/calculating hashes of large files this'll save you a lot of disk IO.
Adepto With AFF Support (v. 2.0 ) [2] e-fense Imaging program utilizing dcfldd.
AFF (aimage) (v. 1.6.31 ) [3] The Advanced Forensic Format (AFF) is an extensible open format for the storage of disk images. It provide built in features such as compression, hash codes v verification, meta-data information management. The AFFLib provide special AFF assigned tools such : - aimage : creation of AFF images - afcat : generate a DD image from a AFF one - afcompare : verify a AFF his derivate DD image - afinfo : Validation of a AFF's image hash codes (md5, sha1) The AFFLib is developed by Dr. Simson Garfinkel.
AIR (v. 1.2.8 ) [4] AIR (Automated Image & Restore) is a GUI front-end to dd and dcfldd designed for easily creating forensic bit images. Supports verification via MD5/SHA1, SCSI tape drives, imaging over a TCP/IP network, splitting images, and detailed session logging.
Autopsy (v. 2.08 ) [5] The Autopsy Forensic Browser is a graphical interface to the command line digital investigation tools in The Sleuth Kit. Together, they allow you to investigate the file system and volumes of a computer.
chkrootkit (v. 0.46 ) [6] Shell script that checks system binaries for rootkit modification.
chntpw (v. 0.99.2 040105 ) [7] chntpw is a Linux utility to (re)set the password of any user that has a valid (local) account on your WinNT or Win2000 system, by modifying the crypted password in the registry's SAM file. You do not need to know the old password to set a new one. It works offline (i.e., you have to shutdown your computer and boot off a linux floppy disk). The bootdisk includes stuff to access NTFS partitions and scripts to glue the whole thing together. This utility works with SYSKEY and includes the option to turn it off. A bootdisk image is provided.
Clamav (v. 0.88.4 ) [8] Anti-Virus program.
dcfldd (v. 1.3.4 ) [9] dcfldd is an enhanced version of GNU dd with features useful for forensics and security.
endeavour2 File Manager (v. 2.7.1 ) [10] Endeavour Mark II is a complete file management suite with file manager; image browser, archiver, recycled objects system, and a set of file and disk management utility programs. It supports disk drive mounting, a fully customizable window appearance, a MIME Types system, and interapplication drag & drop support for KDE and GNOME compatibility (although KDE and GNOME are not required).
Ethereal (v. 0.10.13) [11] Ethereal is used by professionals around the world for troubleshooting, analysis, software and protocol development, and education. It has all of the standard features you would expect in a protocol analyzer, and several features not seen in any other product.
e2recover (v. 1.0 ) [12] These are tools to assist in recovering deleted files from ext2 file systems.
e2undel (v. 0.82 ) [13] This is an interactive console tool that recovers the data of deleted files on an ext2 file system under Linux.
fatback (v. 1.3 ) [14] A program used to recover deleted files from a FAT file system.
Firefox (v. 18.104.22.168 ) [15] Graphical Internet browser.
foomatic-gui (v. 0.7.4.17 ) [16] Foomatic is a database-driven system for integrating free software printer drivers with common spoolers under Unix. It supports CUPS, LPRng, LPD, GNUlpr, Solaris LP, PPR, PDQ, CPS, and direct printing with every free software printer driver known to us and every printer known to work with these drivers.
foremost (v. 1.3 ) [17] Foremost is a console program to recover files based on their headers, footers, and internal data structures. This process is commonly referred to as data carving. Foremost can work on image files, such as those generated by dd, Safeback, Encase, etc, or directly on a drive. The headers and footers can be specified by a configuration file or you can use command line switches to specify built-in file types. These built-in types look at the data structures of a given file format allowing for a more reliable and faster recovery.
ftimes (v. 3.4.0 ) [18] FTimes is a system baselining and evidence collection tool. The primary purpose of FTimes is to gather and/or develop topographical information and attributes about specified directories and files in a manner conducive to intrusion and forensic analysis.
galleta ( v. 1.0 ) [19] Galleta will parse the information in a Cookie file and output the results in a field delimited manner so that it may be imported into your favorite spreadsheet program. Galleta is built to work on multiple platforms and will execute on Windows (through Cygwin), Mac OS X, Linux, and *BSD platforms.
Gcombust - Graphical CD Burner (v. 0.1.55-2 ) [20] gcombust is a GTK+ frontend for mkisofs, mkhybrid, cdrecord, and cdlabelgen. It has primitive support for controlling the directory (root) structure and size of an image without copying files/symlinking or writing 10 lines of arguments. It can also maximize disk usage by hinting at which directories/files to use.
GHex (v. 2.8.1 ) [21] GHex is a simple binary editor. It lets users view and edit a binary file in both hex and ascii with a multiple level undo/redo mechanism. Features include find and replace functions, conversion between binary, octal, decimal and hexadecimal values, and use of an alternative, user-configurable MDI concept that lets users edit multiple documents with multiple views of each.
GQView (v. 2.0.1 ) [22] An image browser that features single click access to view images and move around the directory tree.
Graveman - Graphical CD Burner (v. 0.3.12-4-2.1 ) [23] GRAVEMAN is a GUI frontend for CD-R tools (cdrecord, readcd, and mkisofs), cdrdao, DVD+RW tools (growisofs and dvd+rw-format), and sox. It allows you to burn audio CDs (from WAV, Ogg, MP3, or FLAC files) and data CDs or DVDs, and allows you to duplicate CDs.
grepmail (v. 5.3032 ) [24] grepmail searches a normal or compressed mailbox (gzip, bzip2, or tzip) for a given regular expression and returns those emails that match the query. It also supports searches constrained by date and size.
LinEn (v. 5.05f ) [25] EnCase also has developed a method of acquisition with Linux machines or "Linen" (EnCase for Linux), and the interface is similar to that of EnCase for DOS but of course the process is completely different from EnCase for DOS.
md5deep Suite (v. 1.12) [26] md5deep is a cross-platform set of programs to compute MD5, SHA-1, SHA-256, Tiger, or Whirlpool message digests on an arbitrary number of files. The programs run on Windows, Linux, Cygwin, *BSD, OS X, Solaris, and should run on most other platforms. md5deep is similar to the md5sum program found in the GNU Coreutils package.
mac_grab (v. 1.0 ) [27] e-fense created program to grab all of the MAC times from a system.
Magicrescue (v. 1.1.4 ) [28] Magic Rescue scans a block device for file types it knows how to recover and calls an external program to extract them. It looks at "magic bytes" in file contents, so it can be used both as an undelete utility and for recovering a corrupted drive or partition. As long as the file data is there, it will find it. It works on any file system, but on very fragmented file systems it can only recover the first chunk of each file. Practical experience (this program was not written for fun) shows, however, that chunks of 30-50MB are not uncommon.
NTFS-3G (v. 2006-08-22-BETA ) [29] Finally Linux has got full read-write open source NTFS support! Preliminary benchmarks show that the still unoptimized driver already sometimes twice as fast as ext3 and 20-50 faster than the commercial Paragon NTFS. Interestingly Captive NTFS, which uses the native Windows NTFS driver, fails all benchmarks with file loss.
Outguess (v. 0.2 ) [30] Improved version of stegdetect released. Stegdetect now supports linear discriminant analysis to detect any JPEG based stego system. It also features improved detection of F5.
pasco (v. 1.0 ) [31] Pasco will parse the information in an index.dat file and output the results in a field delimited manner so that it may be imported into your favorite spreadsheet program. Pasco is built to work on multiple platforms and will execute on Windows (through Cygwin), Mac OS X, Linux, and *BSD platforms.
PyFlag (v. 0.80.1 ) [32] FLAG (Forensic and Log Analysis GUI) was designed to simplify the process of log file analysis and forensic investigations. Often, when investigating a large case, a great deal of data needs to be analyzed and correlated. PyFlag uses a database as a backend to assist in managing the large volumes of data. This allows PyFlag to remain responsive and expedite data manipulation operations.
qtparted (v. 0.4.5-cvs ) [33] QTParted is a Partition Magic clone written in C++ using the Qt toolkit.
Retriever (v. 2.0 ) [34] e-fense created program to give a quick look at a "live" system and identify graphic images, word documents and other file types.
rkhunter (v. 1.2.7 ) [35] Rootkit Hunter scans files and systems for known and unknown rootkits, backdoors, and sniffers. The package contains one shell script, a few text-based databases, and optional Perl modules. It should run on almost every Unix clone.
regviewer (v. 0.1 ) [36] RegViewer is GTK 2.2 based GUI Windows's registry file navigator. It is platform independent allowing for examination of Windows registry files from any platform. Particularly useful when conducting forensics of Windows files from *nix systems.
rifiuti (v. 1.0 ) [37] Rifiuti will parse the information in an INFO2 file and output the results in a field delimited manner so that it may be imported into your favorite spreadsheet program. Rifiuti is built to work on multiple platforms and will execute on Windows (through Cygwin), Mac OS X, Linux, and *BSD platforms.
Scalpel (v. 1.54 ) [38] A digital forensics tool used for carving data from image files based upon the configuration file requirements. This program replaces foremost.
Sleuthkit (v. 2.06 ) [39] The Sleuth Kit (TSK) is a collection of UNIX-based command line tools that allow you to investigate a computer. The current focus of the tools is the file and volume systems and TSK supports FAT, Ext2/3, NTFS, UFS, and ISO 9660 file systems.
ssdeep (v. 1.1 ) [40] Computes a checksum based on context triggered piecewise hashes for each input file. If requested, the program matches those checksums against a file of known checksums and reports any possible matches. Output is written to standard out and errors to standard error. Input from standard input is not supported.
stegdetect (v. 0.6 ) [41] An automated tool for detecting steganographic content in images. It is capable of detecting several different steganographic methods to embed hidden information in JPEG images. Currently, the detectable schemes are: jsteg, jphide (unix and windows), invisible secrets, outguess 01.3b, F5 (header analysis), appendX and camouflage. Stegbreak is used to launch dictionary attacks against JSteg-Shell, JPHide and OutGuess 0.13b.
Totem (v. 1.2.1-3 ) [42] A simple video media player for the Gnome desktop.
Xfprot (v. 1.13 ) [43] XFPROT is a graphical front end to the F-Prot Antivirus(TM) for Linux Small Business Edition from version 3.12b up to version 4.6.x. F-Prot Antivirus(TM) for Linux is Copyrighted by Frisk Software International and is free of charge for personal use and downloadable at www.f-prot.com.
xhfs (v. 3.2.6 ) [44] xhfs presents a graphical front-end for browsing and copying files on HFS-formatted volumes. This is a Macintosh HFS File Browser.
Xine-ui (v. 0.99.3 ) [45] xine is a free multimedia player. It plays back CDs, DVDs, and VCDs. It also decodes multimedia files like AVI, MOV, WMV, and MP3 from local disk drives, and displays multimedia streamed over the Internet. It interprets many of the most common multimedia formats available - and some of the most uncommon formats, too.
Xmms (v. 1.2.10 ) [46] XMMS is a multimedia player based on the look of WinAmp. XMMS plays MPEG layer 1/2/3, Ogg Vorbis, WAV, all formats supported by libmikmod, and CD audio. XMMS has a plugin system for Input / Output / Effects / Visualization, and through plugins it can play a lot more sound and video formats. xpdf (v. 3.01 ) [47] Xpdf is a viewer for Portable Document Format (PDF) files. (These are also sometimes also called 'Acrobat' files, from the name of Adobe's PDF software.) The Xpdf project also includes a PDF text extractor, PDF-to-PostScript converter, and various other utilities. It runs under the X Window System on UNIX, VMS, and OS/2.
Live Windows Side:
Access PassView (v. 1.12 ) [48] This utility reveals the database password of every password-protected mdb file that created with Microsoft Access 95/97/2000/XP or with Jet Database Engine 3.0/4.0 . It can be very useful if you forgot your Access Database password and you want to recover it. Astrick Logger (v. 1.02 ) [49] Many applications, like CuteFTP, CoffeeCup Free FTP, VNC, IncrediMail, Outlook Express, and others, allows you to type a password for using it in the application. The typed password is not displayed on the screen, and instead of the real password, you see a sequence of asterisk ('****') characters. This utility can reveal the passwords stored behind the asterisks in standard password text-boxes. Drive Manager (v. 3.23 ) [50] Drive Manager has been written to help you easily identify drives which are of the same type. As well as displaying the volume label it also displays vendor information so that multiply CD/DVD drives and removable drives such as USB thumb drives can be differentiated by their manufacturer's name, version and revision date. Also the serial number can be seen as a unique ID for each drives.
FAU (v. 1035 ) [51] Incident Response tool that can be used to image a system's memory as well as any attached devices.
Forensic Server Project (v. 1.0 ) [52] The Forensic Server Project (FSP) is a proof of concept tool for retrieving volatile (and some non-volatile) data from potentially compromised systems. The FSP consists of several Perl scripts and third-party utilities. The server component of the FSP is run on an investigator or administrator's system, and handles all data storage and activity logging. The client components (i.e., FRU.pl and supporting Perl scripts and tools) of the FSP are burned to a CD, and run from the CD drive of the potentially compromised system. Data is copied to the server component via TCP/IP.
FTK Imager (v. 2.5.1 ) [53] FTK Imager allows you to acquire physical device images and logically view data from FAT, NTFS, EXT 2 and 3 as well as HFS and HFS+ file systems. Additionally, FTK Imager allows you to truly multi-task by creating multiple images from a single source and / or multiple images simultaneously. FTK Imager generates DD, SMART and Encase® images and reads several other industry standard formats. With Isobuster technology built in, FTK Imager provides ready access to CDFS and DVD file systems - to include multi and open session CDs.
galleta ( v. 1.0 ) [54] Galleta will parse the information in a Cookie file and output the results in a field delimited manner so that it may be imported into your favorite spreadsheet program. Galleta is built to work on multiple platforms and will execute on Windows (through Cygwin), Mac OS X, Linux, and *BSD platforms.
HoverSnap (v. 0.8 ) [55] HoverSnap is a free handy snapshot tool with jpg, png, bmp and gif support. HoverSnap can take snapshots of the full screen, active window or a selected area. It can even capture layered windows (alphablended ones under 2K / XP). You can even FTP upload your screenshots! You can set up the capture folder / filename and format. You can reduce the capture size. Auto-generate filename option will add the time stamp (date/time) to your filename in order to be able to take several captures without having to change the filename. Optional sound when capture is done.
IECookiesView (v. 1.70 ) [56] IECookiesView is a small and handy utility that displays the details of all cookies that IE stores on your computer. In addition, it allows you to sort the cookies, delete selected ones, and view detailed information about each one and even save the cookies to a readable text file. If you are connected to a network, you can watch the cookies of other computers, as long as you have a read permission on the cookies folder and under Windows 2000, you can view the cookies of other users (admin rights). IECookiesView also allows you to view references to deleted cookies that are still stored in the index.dat file.
IEHistoryView (v. 1.32 ) [57] IEHistoryView allows you to view and modify the history of visited websites in Internet Explorer. In addition, you can also export all or selected items to HTML reports, view detailed properties for selected entries, sort them and more. The program allows you to access the history of other user accounts or network computers as well, provided that you have the proper access rights.
IRCR (v. 2.3 ) [58] The Incident Response Collection Report is a script to call a collection of tools that gathers and/or analyzes data on a Microsoft Windows system. You can think of this as a snapshot of the system in the past. Most of the tools are oriented towards data collection rather than analysis.
Mail PassView (v. 1.36 ) [59] Mail PassView is a small password-recovery tool that reveals the passwords and other account details for the following email clients: Outlook Express, Microsoft Outlook 2000 (POP3 and SMTP Accounts only), Microsoft Outlook 2002/2003 (POP3, IMAP, HTTP and SMTP Accounts), IncrediMail, Eudora, Netscape 6.x/7.x, Mozilla Thunderbird, Group Mail Free, Yahoo! Mail - If the password is saved in Yahoo! Messenger application, Hotmail/MSN mail - If the password is saved in MSN Messenger application and Gmail - If the password is saved by Gmail Notifier application.
memdump (v. 2.0 ) [60] The MEMDump utility is designed to dump or copy any part of 4GB linear memory address space under MS-DOS and Windows 9x DOS to a console, text or binary file.
MessenPass (v. 1.08 ) [61] MessenPass allows you to recover your password(s) from a wide variety of popular Instant Messenger programs, including MSN Messenger, Windows Messenger, Yahoo Messenger, ICQ Lite 4.x/2003, AOL Instant Messenger, AOL Instant Messenger/Netscape 7, Trillian, Miranda and GAIM. Just run the program and it will present you with a list of all accounts found on your PC, including the username and passwords. The list can be exported to HTML or saved as text file. MessenPass can only be used to recover the passwords for the current logged-on user on your local computer. You cannot use it for grabbing the passwords of other users.
Mozilla Cookie View (v. 1.11 ) [62] MozillaCookiesView is an alternative to the standard 'Cookie Manager' provided by Netscape and Mozilla browsers. It displays the details of all cookies stored inside the cookies file (cookies.txt) in one table, and allows you to save the cookies list into text, HTML or XML file, delete unwanted cookies, and backup/restore the cookies file.
Network Password Recovery (v. 1.03 ) [63] Network Password Recovery can retrieve all network passwords stored on your system for the current logged-on user. In addition, it can also recover any .NET Passport accounts that are stored locally.
pasco (v. 1.0 ) [64] Pasco will parse the information in an index.dat file and output the results in a field delimited manner so that it may be imported into your favorite spreadsheet program. Pasco is built to work on multiple platforms and will execute on Windows (through Cygwin), Mac OS X, Linux, and *BSD platforms.
PC Inspector File Recovery (v. 4.0 ) [65] PC Inspector File Recovery is a data recovery program that supports the FAT 12/16/32 and NTFS file systems. Finds partitions automatically, even if the boot sector or FAT has been erased or damaged (does not work with the NTFS file system). Recovers files with the original time and date stamp. Supports saving of recovered files to network drives.
PC On/Off Time (v. 2.0) [66] This free time tracking tool shows the times your computer has been active during the last 3 weeks, with no previous setup required. The software doesn't need to run in the background, because Windows OS tracks login and logoff times (working hours) by default, and the program analyses it.
Process Explorer (v. 10.2 ) [67] The Process Explorer display consists of two sub-windows. The top window always shows a list of the currently active processes, including the names of their owning accounts, whereas the information displayed in the bottom window depends on the mode that Process Explorer is in: if it is in handle mode you'll see the handles that the process selected in the top window has opened; if Process Explorer is in DLL mode you'll see the DLLs and memory-mapped files that the process has loaded. Process Explorer also has a powerful search capability that will quickly show you which processes have particular handles opened or DLLs loaded.
Protected Storage PassView (v. 1.63 ) [68] Protected Storage PassView is a small utility that reveals the passwords stored on your computer by Internet Explorer and Outlook Express. The passwords are revealed by reading the information from the Protected Storage. These include all email and web site passwords where you chose "remember password" (not cookie passwords) as well as auto-complete passwords. This utility can only show the passwords of the current logged-on user, it cannot reveal the passwords of other users.
PsTools Suite (v. 2.34 ) [69] What sets these tools apart is that they all allow you to manage remote systems as well as the local one. The first tool in the suite was PsList, a tool that lets you view detailed information about processes, and the suite is continually growing. The "Ps" prefix in PsList relates to the fact that the standard UNIX process listing command-line tool is named "ps", so I've adopted this prefix for all the tools in order to tie them together into a suite of tools named PsTools. The tools included in the PsTools suite, which are downloadable individually or as a package, are: PsExec - execute processes remotely PsFile - shows files opened remotely PsGetSid - display the SID of a computer or a user PsKill - kill processes by name or process ID PsInfo - list information about a system PsList - list detailed information about processes PsLoggedOn - see who's logged on locally and via resource sharing PsLogList - dump event log records PsPasswd - changes account passwords PsService - view and control services PsShutdown - shuts down and optionally reboots a computer PsSuspend - suspends processes All of the utilities in the PsTools suite work on Windows NT, Windows 2000 and Windows XP.
Pst Password Viewer (v. 1.00 ) [70] The password encryption in the PST file is very weak, and for each password-protected PST file, there are many passwords that can open it. PstPassword provides 3 different passwords for each password-protected PST file. It's possible that one of them will be the original password that you typed, and it's also possible that none of these passwords will be identical to the original one. However, all 3 passwords provided by PstPassword will open the PST file without problems.
ptfinder (v. 2.0 ) [71] PTFinder searches a memory dump of a system running Microsoft Windows for traces of processes and threads. Some functional checks are also applied. PuTTY SSH Client (v. 0.58 ) [72] PuTTY is a free implementation of Telnet and SSH for Win32 and Unix platforms, along with an xterm terminal emulator.
reg (v. ) [73] Adds, changes, and displays registry subkey information and values in registry entries, for the Local User.
RegScanner (v. 1.30 ) [74] RegScanner is a small utility that allows you to scan the Registry, find the desired Registry values that match to the specified search criteria, and display them in one list. After finding the Registry values, you can easily jump to the right value in RegEdit, simply by double-clicking the desired Registry item. You can also export the found Registry values into a .reg file that can be used in RegEdit.
ReSysInfo (v. 2.1 ) [75] ReSysInfo is a system information viewer for Windows. The tool has 25 total information modules: BIOS information, CMOS, desktop, DirectX, drives, environment, fonts, keyboard, locale, machine & APM, mainboard, MCI, memory, mouse, multimedia, network, OpenGL, passwords, ports, printers & fax, processes, processor, video system, general information about Windows and a summary. ReSysInfo has a Report Wizard which can export the information to 3 different formats: plain text, HTML and XML.
rifiuti (v. 1.0 ) [76] Rifiuti will parse the information in an INFO2 file and output the results in a field delimited manner so that it may be imported into your favorite spreadsheet program. Rifiuti is built to work on multiple platforms and will execute on Windows (through Cygwin), Mac OS X, Linux, and *BSD platforms.
Rootkit Revealer (v. 1.7 ) [77] Rootkit Revealer is an advanced rootkit detection utility. It runs on Windows NT 4 and higher and its output lists Registry and file system API discrepancies that may indicate the presence of a user-mode or kernel-mode rootkit. Rootkit Revealer successfully detects all persistent rootkits published at www.rootkit.com, including AFX, Vanquish and HackerDefender (note: Rootkit Revealer is not intended to detect rootkits like Fu that don't attempt to hide their files or registry keys). If you use it to identify the presence of a rootkit please let us know!
Secreport (v. 3.27.07 ) [78] It is a small suite of two command-line tools for collecting security-related information from Windows-based system (SecReport) and comparing any two reports either from any two systems or from same system after some time (Delta). I use these tools to quickly assess level of securing of Windows system and to compare results to baseline. The tools are useful both in daily security administration and during incident responce - for fast collection of information. Tools do not need to be installed on system and can be run directly from hard or CD-R disk or network drive (mapped or UNC). Format of reports - XML. Reports can be viewed with IE 6.0 browser. MD5 hash file for report automatically created.
WFT (v. 2.0 ) [79] The Windows Forensic Toolchest (WFT) was written to provide an automated incident response [or even an audit] on a Windows system and collect security-relevant information from the system. It is essentially a forensically enhanced batch processing shell capable of running other security tools and producing HTML based reports in a forensically sound manner. A knowledgeable security person can use it to help look for signs of an incident (when used in conjunction with the appropriate tools). WFT is designed to produce output that is useful to the user, but is also appropriate for use in court proceedings. It provides extensive logging of all its actions along with computing the MD5 checksums along the way to ensure that its output is verifiable. The primary benefit of using WFT to perform incident responses is that it provides a simplified way of scripting such responses using a sound methodology for data collection.
Winaudit (v. 2.15 ) [80] WinAudit is easy to use; no special knowledge is required to use the program. It is a self-contained single file that needs no installation or configuration. It can be run from a floppy disk or USB stick. Simply download the program and double click on it. User interface translations have been kindly contributed by several people; if possible WinAudit will automatically start in your language. The program reports on virtually every aspect of computer inventory and configuration. Results are displayed in web-page format, categorized for ease of viewing and text searching. Whether your interest is in software compliance, hardware inventory, technical support, security or just plain curiosity, WinAudit has it all. The program has advanced features such as service tag detection, hard-drive failure diagnosis, network port to process mapping, network connection speed, system availability statistics as well as Windows® update and firewall settings.
Cygwin Tools


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subset: commoncrawl


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Changing definitions of Nepal
A couple of days ago I saw one of my friends tagged in the Facebook image included here. It reminded me of another of such definitions of Nepal that was very popular when I was growing up in the late 80s and early 90s.
Nepal, then, stood for N-Never, E-Ending, P-Peace, A-And, L-Love.
I think it is really interesting how the definition of Nepal has changed over time. Back then, Nepal used to be known as the land of peace. Nowadays, it has become the land of darkness.
The definition, sadly but truly, reflects the current situation of Nepal.
Read more: http://ghatanabichar.../#ixzz1GAcQUwnn
Edited by khate2009, 10 March 2011 - 05:09 AM.


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My very first entry comes from my old stomping grounds of Toronto, Ontario from Janet of The Taste Space with her Chili Lime Noodles. Janet is eating through her pantry and created this dish with soba noodles that are smothered in a bright, tangy, zesty and most importantly delicious chili-lime dressing.
Tandy from Lavender and Lime offers us a delectable Smoked Marrow Bone Pasta a perfectly warming dish on a cold, blustery night.
I have been planning and dreaming for a year now since I started working 6 days a week. Part of the joy of travel is in the planning. Dreams will become a reality as I explore a small portion of Calabria and Campania. These are the adventures I know, but what else will come my way with the unexpected waits to be seen. What would be on your list for when you travel to Southern Italy?
50 Things on my Wish list for Italy...
1) To pick a ripe fig right from a tree and taste the sweet deliciousness for the first time.
2) Wander through a lemon grove and pick an Amalfi lemon...Sfusato from Amalfi, Ovale from Sorrento and Femminiello from Capri
3) To eat pizza and cook pizza in Naples, its birthplace
4) To try the famous zucchini pasta with provolone del Monaco cheese in the small fishing village of Nerano.
5) To visit the Naples National Archaeological Museum (Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli) in Naples and see the artifacts from Pompeii.
6) To have dinner with an Italian family.
7) To try limoncello from the source and the small producers who make it.
8) To watch them creating some inlaid wood creations in Sorrento
9) Visit the small fishing village of Cetara on the Amalfi Coast, and try its "Colatura di Alici" a modern version of the Ancient Roman "Garum" an elixir made from anchovies.
10) Visit De Riso patisserie in Minori. Its tables spill out across the piazza and it's perfect for coffee at any time of day.
11) Visit the town of Gragnano the small town south of Naples where pasta has been made since the 16th century. The humidity and ventilation produced by the sea breeze provide the perfect atmospheric conditions for the production of pasta.
13) Take a ferry to Capri.
14) Take the bus to Anacapri and take the funicular up...
15)Take a boat around the island of Capri.
16) Eat a Caprese salad in its birthplace Capri.
17) Walk along the Path of the Gods and walk down (notice I said down and not up) the 1,700+ steps to Positano
18) Have a foodie tour of Positano and discover it from a local perspective.
19) Have a wine tasting in Positano and taste wines from the Campania region.
20) Take a water taxi to a secluded restaurant and beach along the Amalfi Coast
21) Watch the sunset along the Amalfi Coast from my room in the pedestrian only town of Nocelle high above Positano.
22) Try tartufo in Pizzo
23) Learn to make "Scialatelli" a long pasta typical of the Amalfi Coast. Scialatielli are shorter than spaghetti, decidedly irregular in shape and particularly tasty when served with fish and seafood
24) Watch the pressing of olives to make olive oil
25) Attend the chestnut festival in Scala on the Amalfi Coast, watch the donkey race and try some delicious dishes made with chestnuts.
26) Buy capri pants on the island of Capri.
27) Try Vino Novello Italy's equivalent of beaujolais nouveau. This light red wine is fermented quickly from the September grape harvest, and it is best while young and fresh. By law its release cannot be earlier than the first week of November (usually available from the 6th of that month)
28) Take a dip in the Tyrrhenian sea.
29) Attend a music event in Ravello
30) Have a cooking class with Salvatore at Il Ritrivo high above Positano in Montepertuso.
31) Sit in the piazza in the small coastal town of Atrani and watch people go by.
32) Have a gelato in Amalfi
33) Walk down the steps from Ravello to Atrani
34) Look into the eyes of a water buffalo.
35) Shape some mozzarella cheese and taste it minutes after it being made. Mozzarella di bufala is an extraordinarily soft, vibrant and tangy mozzarella cheese that has become highly prized throughout the world.
36) Ride a bike along the mozzarella highway on the way to Paestum.
37) See the sun rise over the Greek ruins of Paestum. The Greek city of Poseidonia was founded in 600 BCE in honour, as its name suggests, of the Greek god of the sea, Poseidon. Later named Paestum by the Romans, this ancient city-state has three of the best-preserved Doric-style temples in the world.At dawn, Paestum is illuminated a remarkably rosy pink as day breaks over the Greek temples as it has for 2,500 years.
38) Wander the ancient streets of Pompeii and dream about what life was all about back before the eruption.
39) Start the morning with a sfogliatelle... a shell-shaped pastry oozing with lemon custard – and a proper Neopolitan coffee.
40) Take a cooking class in Pizzo and have foodie a tour of the city.
41) Have a cooking class from the baroness.
42) To see an active volcano on the island of Stromboli visible from my room at the former convent.
43) Take the train to Scilla the traditional site of the sea monster Scylla of Greek mythology.
44) Take a boat and fish on the Tyrrehenian Sea with a local and cook our catch on board.
45) Have dinner in a restaurant in a cave in the mountain town of Calitri.
46) Have a cooking class up in the mountains outside of Tropea learning dishes from cucina povera from a local woman.
47) Learn to speak some rudimentary Italian.
48)Taste a Tropea onion. In Italy these onions are so famous that cipolla di Tropea ("Tropea onion" or "Tropea's onion") has become an Italian synonym for all red onions. One of the gelaterias in town, Tonino in the Corso, even makes a red onion ice cream (as well as others based on squid ink and nduja, the local spicy salami).
You are reading this post on More Than Burnt Toast at http://morethanburnttoast.blogspot.com. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to the author and or owner of More Than Burnt Toast. All rights reserved by Valerie Harrison.


text:
The state Public Utility Commission voted last week to allow PPL Electric Utilities Corp. to raise its rates.
The commissioners voted 4-1 Wednesday to allow PPL a return on common equity of 10.4 percent. The PUC calculates that the average residential bill for PPL customers will increase from $111.60 to $116.37, or 4.3 percent, PUC spokeswoman Denise McCracken said.
PUC staffers are preparing an order implementing the commissioners' vote. Once the order is entered, PPL should submit a tariff for approval within 30 days, McCracken said. New rates would go into effect once that is approved, but she could not say exactly when.
A call to PPL was not immediately returned.
The PUC's decision answers a request PPL made in March for rate increases totaling $104.6 million a year in order to fund infrastructure improvements, storm repair and consumer education.
The increase granted by the PUC will generate $71.1 million a year, or 68 percent of the requested amount, McCracken said.
PPL distributes electricity produced by other companies and also is the default provider for customers who do not choose a supplier on the competitive market. Generation fees account for two-thirds of a typical bill, the company said.
Based in Allentown, PPL serves about 1.4 million customers in Pennsylvania, including more than 430,000 in the midstate.
Editor's note: This story was updated at 4:35 p.m. to add new details provided by the PUC.


text: Cy Twombly is an enigmatic artist who occupies the liminal space between worlds: an American living in Rome, a modern in the tradition of ancient myths, an extremely sensitive proponent of lyrical abstraction, whose lineaments can be compared not only to wholly subjective psychograms but also anonymous inscriptions on ancient walls. Alongside pictures and drawings are sculptures: white forms created out of discarded wood, wire, cardboard, earth – simple and casual yet fascinating and rich in memories. In the sculptures that can be seen here North African fetish bundles stand alongside the panpipes, into which the nymph Syrinx was transformed as the shepherd god Pan sought to ravish her. The Kunsthaus holds a large collection of these fragile originals.


text: http://www.siskiyoudaily.com/article/20130205/NEWS/130209926#art-tit By John Bowman February 05. 2013 9:15AM Bonham meets with locals Siskiyou County residents had the chance to air some of their most pressing fish and wildlife concerns on Jan. 30 when the head of the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) visited Yreka. PHOTO/ SUBMITTED/CDFW CDFW Director Charlton Bonham visited Yreka on Jan. 30. He held private meetings with county supervisors and met with a group of 25 local stakeholders to hear their questions and concerns about his agency's actions and goals in Siskiyou County. Siskiyou County residents had the chance to air some of their most pressing fish and wildlife concerns on Jan. 30 when the head of the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) visited Yreka to hold a series of meetings with Siskiyou County supervisors, property rights activists and other concerned citizens. CDFW Director Charlton Bonham travelled from Sacramento to spend the first part of the day meeting individually with county supervisors, followed by an afternoon meeting with 25 people, including representatives of the group Scott Valley Protect Our Water (POW), local agriculturalists, Native Americans, Sheriff Jon Lopey and representatives of Congressman Doug LaMalfa and Senator Jim Nielsen. Discusssions during the meetings touched on controversial issues such as coho salmon, wolves, stream flow studies, the ban on dredge mining and private property rights, to name a few. Reports from POW representatives have indicated that some participants were disappointed with the one-hour time limit on the meeting. They have also reported that Bonham "did not provide any answers to the hot-button issues plaguing Siskiyou County. But, we do appreciate that he came up to Siskiyou ..." Sheriff Lopey told the Daily News, "In essence, I think the meeting with Director Bonham was productive. He was willing to travel to Siskiyou County to talk to county officials, and the citizens gathered to express concerns they have ..." Lopey explained that many of the citizens he has talked to "believe many policies promulgated at the state level, and being enforced or enacted locally in concert with a few other federal and state agencies, have or may potentially be damaging to the Siskiyou economy, lifestyle, traditions and way of life enjoyed by our residents since the mid-1800s." However, Lopey sounded optimistic after the meeting, saying "I think the open dialogue, while too short, was productive and will lead to further discussions at a high level for all stakeholders." Bonham concurred with Lopey's assessment after the meeting. He told the Daily News that he feels improving communication, personal access and transparency are some of his top priorities as CDFW director. "That's what these kinds of meetings are all about. There needs to be a level of access to me so we can have these conversations," said Bonham. Sheriff Lopey was instrumental in arranging the meeting between Bonham and local residents. Bonham said he visited the area last year for meetings with local government and, at that time, made a commitment to continue a regular in-person dialogue in Siskiyou County. He said in late 2012 he and Lopey began discussing another visit and the plan finally came to fruition with last week's visit. In light of the past stuggles in Siskiyou County, Bonham said he understands that there is a lack of local trust for his department. "These are challenging times," he said. "Jobs are scarce. The economic woes are severe and real. If you add to that the fear that the department's overall goal is to take something from people. That makes it hard to trust. But it all hinges on communication," he said. Bonham says CDFW's goal is not to "take something away" from people. He said the department's goal is to create healthy, self-sustaining populations of coho so that, eventually, regulations are not required. On the other hand, Bonham believes that CDFW's relationship with Siskiyou County "is not defined by coho salmon." He said the agency actively works with landowners and local government on a whole host of less contentious issues such as deer, elk and bear management. Siskiyou County Supervisor Marcia Armstrong said much of what she discussed with the director could not be shared, but said she did explain the importance of the legal coordination process. According to Armstrong, "I told him that it is an opportunity for government-to-government conversation on an equal basis where there is joint jurisdiction. This way, the full board [of supervisors] can participate, there is a pre-established agenda and the public and press can observe and comment to the supervisors following the session." When asked what he learned from his meeting with Siskiyou County residents, Bonham listed three lessons that he has taken back to Sacramento with him. Those lessons were: • "The department needs to do a better job of consistently providing the public with information about their activities and goals. He said the recent rumors that CDFW is planting wolves in California is an example of an information failure he hopes to avoid in the future. "We are absolutely not planting wolves anywhere in California," he said. • "Siskiyou citizens are passionate about their land and water and we need to work to foster better relationships with them." • "We can do this but it's going to be a long, hard road. We can find ways to ensure regulatory business certainty and bring back the coho," he insisted. "It's important to be hopeful and remain optimistic. We have a lot of conversations ahead of us, but we're all Californians and we're all in this together." -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: http://www2.dcn.org/pipermail/env-trinity/attachments/20130207/f52ad26e/attachment.html -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: AR-130209926.jpg&MaxH=225&MaxW=225 Type: image/jpeg Size: 4245 bytes Desc: not available Url : http://www2.dcn.org/pipermail/env-trinity/attachments/20130207/f52ad26e/AR-130209926.jpe


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My-ip-is.com is a service that provides your ip address and some more information.
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Kids Story/Drawing Book
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30 sheets (sixty pages) of Kids series drawing paper with ruled lines on the bottom third of each page. Acid Free. 11 in. x 8 1/2 in. Spiral on 11 in. side.
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Plastic Palette Knife
One-piece molded plastic knives are rustproof and more economical and safer to use than metal knives. From left to right in the picture, the knives are: 3 1/4 in. scotty; 3 1/2 in. flat; 3 in. wide trowel; 2 1/2 in. trowel; 2 in. thin trowel.
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The Nike Shox Turbo Shoe delivers flexibility, support and a unique cushioning system for a smooth, comfortable ride. Customizable colors and sockliner options create standout style and a personalized feel while you run.
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Description: Proliant G4p Xeon 3GHz Processor 800MHz 2MB 1GB SATAHewlett-Packard Part# 380324-001
Overview:Combining concentrated 1U compute power integrated Lights-Out management and essential fault tolerance the DL360 is optimized for space constrained data center installations. Xeon processors with 800MHz front side bus DDR SDRAM and PCI-X technology provide a high performance 2P system ideal for the full range of scale out applications. The virtual presence of embedded Lights-Out technology provides secure text based remote console and remote power on/off. Optional graphical remote console and virtual media functionality further enhances the iLO feature set. ProLiant engineering leadership is evident in optimum fault tolerance for an ultra dense form factor with redundant fans online spare memory and optional redundant power. What's more the DL360 G4 is ideal for high availability clustering and storage area networks.


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Date(s) - 10/11/2015
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Welcome to the House of Waterford Crystal. Home of the A manufacturer of crystal and named after the city of Waterford, Ireland. Waterford Crystal is owned by WWRD Holdings Ltd, a luxury goods group which also owns and operates the Wedgwood and Royal Doulton brands
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text:
Cheaper, faster, more secure—what's not to like about electronic payments? While the advantages that e-payments provide over paper checks seem obvious and sizable, business-to-business (B2B) transactions are making the switch somewhat slowly. Meanwhile, though, financial institutions are making new efforts to simplify companies' adoption of electronic payment methods.
A survey released by the Association for Financial Professionals (AFP) late last year found companies were making 50% of B2B payments by check, down from 57% in a 2010 AFP survey. Other research suggests the use of checks is even more prevalent among smaller businesses. Moreover, the AFP data point to a deceleration in the move to electronic payments. The organization's previous electronic payments survey showed a 23% drop in the use of checks over three years, from 74% of B2B payments in 2007 down to 57% in 2010.
The persistence of checks stems from their ease of use and businesses' familiarity with them, observers say.
"Checks are ubiquitous," said Nancy Atkinson, a senior analyst at Aite Group, a technology research and advisory firm. "Everybody on both the payer and the receiver side knows what to do if they receive a check or write a check. It's habit, it's what there's a comfort level with, and it's difficult to change behavior in those regards."
For a company, its payments are its "cash flow, the life blood of the business," said Mark Webster, a partner at consultancy Treasury Alliance Group. As such, companies are reluctant to make changes. "If it works, why change it?" Webster said.
And while Europe has moved away from checks, in the United States, technological innovations like check truncation and remote deposit capture have made it easier to use them, a development that has lessened companies' motivation to push toward electronic payments.
"In the U.S., we established Check 21, which allows us to process checks electronically after they've been written, which in essence lengthens the life of checks," said Michael Vigue, vice president of the corporate payments division at Bottomline Technologies, which provides payments automation and cash management software and services.
"In the U.S., check processing is a very efficient thing," Atkinson said. "While there's money to be saved by doing most payments electronically rather than by paper check, the difference in the cost of a paper check versus electronic payment is far smaller than in other parts of the world."
Vigue, pictured at left, also noted that in the fight for scarce IT resources, companies tend to favor projects that bolster their ability to make money, rather than cost-cutting projects like shifting to electronic payments.
One factor that makes checks easy to use is the minimal amount of information required to issue one. "All you need to know is the payee name and address, and you can send out a check," said Dennis Sweeney, a managing director and treasury solutions executive at Bank of America Merrill Lynch.
If billers included only their electronic remittance information on invoices, and not their address, the use of e-payments would probably be a lot higher, he said. "You give somebody a mailing address, that's where they're going to send it. If you only give them an electronic address, that's where they're going to send it.
The challenge for a lot of companies is: How do I know how to pay someone electronically?" Sweeney said. "I don't have their bank account information; I don't know if they accept credit cards."
Gathering that information poses logistical challenges, especially for companies with large numbers of suppliers.
Signing up Suppliers for E-Payments
Cox Enterprises, the Atlanta-based media, communications, and automotive services company with more than $15 billion in revenue, is working to switch from checks to e-payments.
"The 'why' is for cost savings, to gain efficiencies and really better control over what you're doing," said Anita Patterson, the company's director of treasury services and Patriot Act compliance officer. The switch to e-payments also aims to eliminate the use of paper, in line with Cox's sustainability program, she said.
The process starts with business units asking vendors if they would be willing to accept electronic payments, Patterson said. "There's some easy wins that you have with companies, but others take a little more collaboration, a little more finesse to convince them they want to receive ACH [Automated Clearing House] payments.
"You might have to have someone call them, talk to them, work with them," she said, adding, "If you have a vested interest in getting the paper out of the business and converting to electronic means, you have to invest the effort to do it."
Sometimes the wording used can be important. One of Cox's business units deals with a lot of small shops, and many of them weren't familiar with the term "ACH." "They're not as aware of payments methods as some of the large companies might be," Patterson said.
So the business unit switched to asking vendors whether they would be willing to accept payment via "direct deposit," the term used to describe ACH payroll and benefits payments. "Everybody knows what direct deposit is," Patterson said.
Cox also encountered security concerns among its suppliers. "They have to have a trust factor with you," Patterson said. "If they don't trust you, they're really not going to give up their account information, especially if they're not aware of safeguards that they can take to safeguard their accounts, [such as] a debit block or a debit filter."
At the same time that Cox's businesses are trying to shift to e-payments, they're asking suppliers to invoice them electronically. "Sometimes electronic invoicing is a bigger challenge," Patterson said, noting that some small suppliers still submit handwritten invoices. "It depends on the company."
Patterson's advice to other companies that want to move from checks to e-payments? First, "define your goals," she said. "Once you do that, you need to engage the proper people and the proper resources. You need to get buy-in within your own organization. If you don't have the buy-in, you're not going to be successful.
"You also need to engage your banking partner," Patterson added. "They can be a huge resource for you when you go into a program like this."
Masco Corp. outsourced its effort to sign suppliers up for ACH and virtual card payments to a third party. Marcel Santiz, director of treasury at the $8.2 million maker of home improvement products in Taylor, Mich., said companies that take this approach should be sure they understand the outsourcer's practices.
"Not every provider is going to go through all the vendors more than one time," Santiz said. "Not all the providers will go down to the smallest vendors. Some will stop at a set monthly or annual spend amount and not contact any vendor below that limit.
"One of the things that was important to us was that we define what the campaign script is," he added. "What are our vendors being told? How are they being contacted? And if they ask a question specific to their relationship with us, we want that turned over to our A/P people."
E-Commerce Portals
For companies that are wary of handing out their bank account information for fear it will be used by fraudsters, Universal Payment Identification Codes (UPICs) may provide a solution. UPICs are pseudonyms for bank accounts—numbers that look like regular account numbers but can't be used to debit the account. [See sidebar, "An Alias for Your Bank Accounts," below.]
Sweeney said a UPIC can be used as "a receive-only electronic address. If I know your UPIC because it's on your bill, I can send you a payment, but I can't fraudulently send a check against it. UPIC is a way to protect your banking information," he said.
And for companies tired of tracking down suppliers' bank account information, the Remittance Coalition, a group of organizations working to promote B2B e-payments and electronic remittance information, is considering putting together a directory of companies that take electronic payments and making their remittance information available in a secure way.
Such a directory would help large corporations deal with the chore of compiling all their suppliers' bank account data and payment requirements, said Robert Unger, senior director of e-billing and payments at NACHA, the governing body that develops the rules for ACH transactions. "You need a phone book; you need a way to look up 'How does A Corp. pay B Corp.?'" he said.
Unger, pictured at right, noted that at this point, there are a number of different directories of remittance information out there. The Remittance Coalition's directory would also help companies that want to receive payments electronically and face the challenge of posting their requirements on all the different directories, he said.
Mark Webster of Treasury Alliance said a directory would also come in handy when a company gets a letter from a supplier saying it is changing its remittance information, by giving the company a way to confirm that the letter is accurate and not an attempt at payment fraud.
Alternative Approaches
Companies that use an e-commerce business network, such as Ariba, Basware, or Bottomline's Paymode-X, can funnel e-payments to their suppliers that participate in the network without having to obtain the vendors' bank account data.
The biggest hurdle for a company making electronic payments "is knowing what the receiver can accept, in terms of format and quantity of content," said BofA's Sweeney. "That's one area where the e-commerce portals like Ariba and Paymode-X do a good job. As a receiver of a payment, I can sign up for whatever I want. I can look at it online and download a file in several formats to upload to my ERP."
Paymode-X, a cloud-based service that facilitates the exchange of payments and remittance information electronically, not only relieves companies of the need to collect suppliers' bank account information and distributes the remittance information to suppliers, but it also handles returns and notices of changes, according to Bottomline's Vigue. "When you pay someone electronically, about 2% to 3% of those transactions will require intervention," he said.
One consideration for companies choosing an e-commerce network is how many of their suppliers participate.
Vigue noted that 250,000 companies receive payments through Paymode-X. If a company that is considering using the network is a manufacturer, "even if they have a considerable number of vendors," he said, "I'd suggest we do a vendor analysis because it's highly probable that Bottomline could move a large portion of their check payments today to electronic."
Another way to sidestep the effort involved in gathering bank account information is to use procurement cards or virtual cards to pay vendors that accept them. [See accompanying story, Paying Without Plastic.]
The card companies are moving to accommodate the market for B2B payments. Last fall, MasterCard and Basware announced a new e-payment system with supply chain finance aspects. The companies say suppliers will be paid quickly, while buyers will get extended payment terms. And in January, VISA and ERP provider SAP announced a partnership that will allow companies that use VISA to make payments through the SAP Financial Services Network.
The Push for Electronic
While habit and ease of use favor checks, there are plenty of factors sending companies toward electronic payments.
Andrew Gelb, head of Citi's treasury and trade solutions North America, cited risk management considerations. "The move away from paper can definitely help improve risk management because of better transparency and better tracking, etc., with electronic payments," said Gelb, pictured at left.
Certainly one key risk for payments, the risk of fraud, favors the use of electronic payments.
"Most of the fraud has to do with checks, so if I can move to other payment methods, I may be able to reduce the risk of fraud," Webster said.
An AFP survey conducted last year showed checks are by far the payment method most attractive to criminals. The survey found that among companies that had experienced payments fraud, 87% said checks were targeted, versus 29% that experienced fraud related to corporate or procurement cards and just 8% whose ACH credits were targeted.
"The ability to protect yourself is much stronger in the electronic space than in the check space," he said. Advances in security are also more likely to benefit e-payments than checks, he said. "The new tech measures are all geared to securing electronic data."
Vigue argued that banks and vendors have gotten better at helping companies that want to adopt electronic payments.
"Customers want one place to send all their payments to, they want to know they've been made, and with as little cost as possible," he said. "Depending on whether it's A/P, a dividend or an insurance payment, the way in which you make the payment might differ." Accounts payable might work best as ACH transactions made through a settlement network, he said, while insurance payouts might still be done as checks.
Instead of focusing specifically on electronic payments, companies should create an overall strategy that takes into account all types of payments, Citi's Gelb said. The strategy "may include checks; it may include a variety of electronic payment types, as well as a supply chain financing solution."
Citi offers tools to help companies put together a payment strategy, he said, including Citi Working Capital Analytics. The platform "allows us to analyze payments and make a recommendation on whether we think they are best made through card or ACH or check, and compare that to industry benchmarks and best practices overall," Gelb said. He also cited Citi's Payment Exchange, which lets payees specify how they want to be paid and gives them access to details about their payments.
"More and more banks are helping their customers by saying, 'Send us a flat file or an unformatted payments file or a mixed payments file,'" said Aite Group's Atkinson. "'We'll take it from you, follow rules you establish, and make the payments in the best way.'"
Not Just Payments
In B2B commerce, payments are just part of a process that starts with a purchase order, continues with an invoice, and finishes when the buyer has reconciled its accounts.
For many corporations, the real goal is not switching to e-payments, but completely automating the process of exchanging both the payment and remittance information, said NACHA's Unger.
"What people really want is straight-through processing," he said. "It's not just the payments; it's so important to get the remittance information to get to that holy grail.
"Sometimes if they can't get that, they don't even want e-payments," Unger added.
In 2012, there were more than 21 billion ACH transactions, according to NACHA, up 4.28% from the total in 2011. Companies use two types of ACH transactions: cash concentration or disbursement (CCD) and corporate trade exchange (CTX). In 2012, Unger noted that CTX transactions, which carry a greater amount of remittance information, grew 13.77%, while CCD transactions grew just 5.4%. That "would indicate to me that a lot of people are looking at the opportunity here to send payments plus information," he said.
"When you want to tackle the B2B payments problems, you have to tackle both of those problems," Unger said. "One of the things we're doing to try to help things out [is] we're trying to provide the ability to use modern data formats in remittance information."
Until recently, data-rich ACH transactions had to be done in the EDI format. While many large businesses use EDI, Unger said, many small and midsize businesses don't. Last year, NACHA announced a program that allows companies sending CTX transactions to use a more up-to-date, XML-based format, ISO 20022.
"At this point, to spur some innovation and develop some experience, it is a voluntary program," Unger said. "Both sender and receiver have to opt in to participate."
Sweeney, pictured at right, said the variety of formats used for remittance information is a challenge, and standardization would be helpful. "I think the XML [ISO] 20022 is a more universal format that can be used around the world rather than the proprietary formats in the U.S.," he said. "I think it is counterproductive to have multiple standards to do the same thing."
Shifting the whole payment process to an electronic platform also means much greater cost savings, Webster argued.
By switching a payment to ACH or a card, "I can reduce the processing cost by 10 to 15 cents" per transaction, he said. "If I can change the whole process from procurement on through, I'm looking at $10 to $15."
Of course, an organization might prefer electronic processes for procurement, payments, and the exchange of remittance information, but if it does business with a diverse group of companies, it likely will continue to deal with an assortment of different processes and payment types for some time to come.
At this point, companies that electronify remittance information face a "chicken and egg" situation, Unger said. "I can send it, but who can receive it?"
Fed Payments Initiative
Last fall, the Federal Reserve launched a discussion of ways to improve the U.S. payments system. The initiative included a Fed white paper that companies were invited to comment on and a series of public meetings.
In its white paper, the Fed suggested five goals that it would like to accomplish within the next 10 years, including "greater electronification and process improvements" to reduce the costs of transactions; "a ubiquitous electronic solution(s) for making retail payments … that does not require the sender to know the bank account number of the recipient"; and a greater selection of "convenient, cost-effective, and timely cross-border payments."
"Part of what the Fed is trying to push is more immediate payments," said Aite Group's Atkinson. "They're looking at what's happening in other parts of the world." She noted that in the U.K., "ACH transactions are cleared and settled within two hours." A number of other countries are also working on accelerating payments, Atkinson said.
"Newer generations of people are going to have less tolerance for waiting a minimum of two days to get their money," she said. "Technology is moving fast enough and coming up with new ways that it is something that should be able to be done."
Atkinson noted, though, that the U.S. payments system is organized differently than the U.K.'s. "What allowed the U.K. to get faster payments up is there's one single payments group that has some amount of responsibility and care for all payments, including paper checks. That does allow them then to look at the total picture of payments and potentially make some good decisions," she said. "In the U.S., there's no centralized body looking at our payments overall."
The evolution in B2B payments is occurring against the backdrop of big changes in other types of payments.
BofA's Sweeney noted the considerable amount of activity that is occurring these days in e-payments, ranging from the e-commerce networks to mobile wallets.
"Alias payments are going to be a big growth area," he said. "It's where I send money to your email or cell phone number and then you retrieve it."
He cited ClearXchange, operated by Bank of America and other banks, which allows people to send payments via email or text as long as they know the email or cell phone number of the person they're paying. "If the receiver is already enrolled with ClearXchange, it will be deposited to their account," Sweeney said. If not, the recipient will be directed to sign up online.
While ClearXchange is currently used for consumer-to-consumer payments, "I think there are lots of applications for where a business needs to pay a consumer," he said.
"Checks are going the way of the dinosaurs," Sweeney said. "It just may take a few million more years."
An Alias for Your Bank Account
When Pitt Ohio is due to be paid electronically, it gives customers its Universal Payment Identification Code (UPIC) instead of its bank account number. Robert Taylor, treasurer of the Pittsburgh-based trucking company, said he views the pseudo-bank account numbers as "a cheap insurance policy."
"I just have an aversion to giving out account numbers to total strangers," Taylor said. "The bad guys are always out there to catch you.
"To me, it's just like having positive pay," he added. "It's another way to help prevent fraud."
Pitt Ohio, with $387 million in 2012 revenue, has been using UPICs since 2004. Companies pay their banks what Taylor described as "a minor fee" to use a UPIC.
The Clearing House, a payment service provider that clears and settles ACH transactions and wires, hosts the database that links a company's UPICs to its underlying bank accounts.
Transactions made via UPICs are limited to credits, so companies that give out UPIC numbers know that no one can debit their account, said Sharon Jablon, product specialist at the Clearing House. Nor can anyone use a UPIC to write a check. "So companies aren't afraid to put that UPIC information that looks like a bank account routing number on their invoices or their websites," she said.
"I don't care who has our UPIC numbers," Taylor confirmed. "They can't do anything with them."
UPICs also come in handy if a company wants to switch banks. "Your UPIC numbers go with you," Taylor said. "It makes it easier. You don't have to send any letters to your customers [saying] that you changed banks.
"The banks don't like that," he added. "But as a customer, it's a great asset."
Jablon cited demand for UPIC numbers from government agencies, which are required to rebid their banking relationships periodically. "With thousands of payments coming in, that is a huge headache," she said. "Knowing they can transfer their UPIC, that helps them in terms of time and effort."
UPICs have been around since 2002, but Jablon said it took a while for interest to pick up. "Over the last two to three years, there has been dramatic growth," she said. "I think it's a combination of the interest among corporates in having secure bank accounts and the increase in corporates wanting to receive electronic payments. Many of them are wary of getting started because they don't want to give out their bank account information."
There are now 26 banks that offer UPICs to their customers and more than 6,700 UPICs, Jablon said. Last year more 9 million transactions, worth $121 billion, were made using UPICs.
UPICs are available only through banks that use the Clearing House to settle their ACH transactions. The Federal Reserve, the other organization that clears ACH transactions, does not offer UPICs.
Read the March Special Report on Liquidity & Cash Management.
<!–The March to E-Payments
–> Paying Without Plastic
SEPA Facilitates Making Payments for Subs
Cash Flow Management in a Basel III Worldo
Best Practices for Payments & Working Capital Optimization
The Year Ahead for Treasury: Promising Signs for 2014
Simplifying Global Account Structures for Payments and Collections


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For some Orthodox Christians, Christmas falls on January 7. The reason for this is that the Eastern Orthodox churches of Russia, Georgia, Ukraine, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and the Greek Patriarchate of Jerusalem observe their feasts in accordance to the more antiquated Julian calendar. December 25 on the Julian calendar corresponds to January 7 on the Gregorian calendar, which is followed internationally. Many other Orthodox Christians, such as the churches of Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Antioch, Alexandria, Albania, Finland and the Orthodox Church in America, began using the Revised Julian calendar in the early 20th century, which corresponds exactly to the Gregorian calendar.
Take a look at these images from Berlin, Bethlehem, Egypt, London and Los Angeles that show Orthodox Christians celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ in January.
Also see: Timkat in Lalibela


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- Jihadist News
- Created: February 18, 2011
The Afghan Taliban rejected UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon's Report on Children and Armed Conflict in Afghanistan, declaring in a statement posted on its website that the report demonstrates the UN's "two-faced policy."
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The Afghan Taliban has claimed over 670 attacks throughout Afghanistan, targeting voting stations and the roads leading to them, in an attempt to disrupt
The Islamic State (IS) announced that its spokesman, Abu Muhammad al-'Adnani, was killed while "surveying the military operations" in Aleppo, Syria,
British Captive John Cantlie Mocks U.S. Airstrikes on Media Kiosks in Mosul in IS-Linked 'Amaq Video
British captive John Cantlie appeared in a video from the Islamic State (IS)-linked 'Amaq News Agency, mocking U.S. airstrikes on IS media kiosks in
The Islamic State (IS)-linked 'Amaq News Agency denied the claim from the U.S. Defense Department that top IS official Omar al-Shishani was killed as
Al-Ribat Media Foundation, the media arm of the al-Murabitoon division of al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), released screen captures an upcoming
Selected Article Summaries: Dabiq 12 - IS Reveals Bomb Used on Russian Airliner, Execution of Chinese and Norwegian Hostages; Cantlie Returns
Simply titling it "Just Terror," the Islamic State (IS) released the twelfth issue of its English magazine, "Dabiq," on November
Jihadist Urges IS-Supporting Women in Austria and France to Incite Children to Kill Non-Muslims
May 22, 2019
Reacting to the Austrian parliament passing a law banning girls from wearing headscarves…
IS Division in Syria Claims Suicide Bombing on "Crusader Coalition" Convoy in Shaddadi
May 22, 2019
The Islamic State (IS) claimed a suicide bombing on what it described as a "Crusader…
Alleged British-Bangladeshi IS Fighter Memorialized in Biography by IS-aligned Muhajireen Foundation
May 22, 2019
The foreign fighter-centric Muhajireen Foundation, an Islamic State (IS)-aligned group,…
Shabaab Claims Suicide Bombing on Convoy of Government Officials, MPS, and Military Officers in Mogadishu
May 22, 2019
The Shabaab al-Mujahideen Movement, al-Qaeda's (AQ) branch in Somalia, claimed a suicide…
ISWAP Military Official Details Incursion in Sabon Gari and Calls for Support in Naba 182 "Exclusive"
May 22, 2019
The military official for the Islamic State's West Africa Province (ISWAP) provided…
IS-Linked Posters Incite Lone Wolf Attacks in London & NYC
May 22, 2019
An Islamic State (IS)-linked media group published two posters inciting lone wolf attacks…
Pro-IS Channels Warn of Migrant Fighters Being Killed in Idlib, Claim Fleeing to IS "Best Option"
Aug 07, 2017
Pro-Islamic State (IS) Telegram channels warned of dangers posted to migrant fighters…
Pro-IS Telegram Channel Calls Western Muslims to Kashmir, Characterizing Westerners as Having Intense "Love for Jihad"
Jul 31, 2017
A pro-Islamic State (IS) Telegram channel called for Westerners to migrate to Kashmir,…
IS Supporters Disseminate Message Prioritizing "Physical Jihad" over Media Work
Jul 26, 2017
Islamic State (IS) supporters disseminated a message calling for supporters to prioritize…
Pro-AQ Media Group Claims it "Urgently" Needs Help with Media Work
Jul 21, 2017
A pro-al-Qaeda (AQ) media group run by Westerners in Syria reposted a message that it was…
IS-Praising Rap Lyrics Posted on Telegram Tout Group's Expansion "From the East to the West"
Jul 06, 2017
A pro-Islamic State (IS) Telegram channel posted rap-styled lyrics touting the group's…
French-Writing Jihadi Says European Non-Muslims "Want another Attack"
Jul 06, 2017
After commenting on alleged threats to Muslims, a user on a French-language jihadist…
American Suicide Bomber Active On Social Networking Site
Jun 01, 2014
Moner Mohammad Abu-Salha, named as the American suicide bomber "Abu Hurayra al-Amriki"…
British Jihadis in Syria Use Kik Messenger For Recruitment, Transport of Foreign Fighters
Jan 09, 2014
Purported English-speaking jihadi recruiters and foreign fighters in Syria have adopted…
Bomber in Embassy Attack in Beirut Discussed Martyrdom, Promoted al-Qaeda Propaganda on Facebook
Nov 22, 2013
Mouin Adnan Abu Dahir, one of the two suspects in the November 19, 2013, double suicide…
Syrian Faction Uses Facebook, Skype to Recruit Fighters
Nov 15, 2013
The Jund al-Haq (Soldiers of Truth) Brigades, a Syrian militant faction, advertised for…
Facebook Page Reports on Death of Alleged Bulgarian Jihadist In Pakistan
Oct 02, 2013
A Facebook page dedicated to jihadist fighting uploaded a September 29, 2013 image of a…
Social Network Jihad: Madad News Agency on Facebook
Apr 20, 2012
Madad News Agency, a jihadist media group that reports from Yemen and acts as an…


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Tuesday, November 27, 2012 - David and Petr RAW - FULL CONTACT
David and Petr RAW - FULL CONTACT
David Koral and Petr Kluk are moving some large wooden beams. After bringing one particular beam in David hurts his back. He grabs at his side, as he is bent over, holding it where he feels the pain. He sits on a beam to rest and Petr offers to massage him. After gently massaging for a short while Petr leans forward and kisses David. They kiss for a while and that causes a reaction in their pants. Petr pulls his cock out, and it is rock hard already. David, all thoughts of his back forgotten, starts sucking on that big, hard cock. His mouth closes over the cock and he moves his head back and forth on the shaft. He then stands up and pulls his own cock out, taking hold of it as Petr moves close to him. Both cocks are standing solidly to attention as they kiss again. Then as they both get naked Petr sits and begins sucking on David's throbbing member. As Petr sucks on that cock David fucks it into his mouth. Next David lays down and lifts his legs in the air, exposing his ass which Petr starts to rim. His tongue laps at that hot hole as he also teases it by slipping a finger inside. David wanks on his cock as Petr's tongue works on his hole. Petr works at that hole, with tongue and finger and then sucks on David's cock some more. The guys then swap postions so that Petr can lay on the beams, holding his cock in place as David sits his tight ass down on it. He rides his ass up and down on Petr's cock. Petr then takes over and his thick dick fucks David. He then moves David to a different position so he can really work his cock deep in that ass. With David bent over Petr's dick has easy access and goes in nnice and deep. David takes that cock really well, feeling slide all the way inside, opening him up real good. Then he moves again to a missionary position, wanking his own hard cock as Petr continues to fuck him. Petr really fucks that ass nice and hard as David's wanks himself to a nice, creamy climax. That sends Petr over the edge and he pulls out and shoots a massive load all over David's ass. David sits up and they kiss again to end a really good scene, with David's injury totally forgotten.
... more about David and Petr RAW - FULL CONTACT further in this newsletter
Our Coming Soon Set Preview
We rejoin Wank Party 2012 #12, in this second part, with David Skabeta, Cecil Stok, David Koral, Walter Uwe and David Smetak all hot and hard. Indeed David Smetak's hard and throbbing cock is sliding it's way into Cecil's waiting ass. David Koral is sitting right down on David Skabeta's dick too, with Walter in the background with his massive dick being sucked by Cecil. the guys really go at it with David Sk reaching round and wanking David K while his cock is deep in his ass. David Sm fucks Cecil nice and deep too. Cecil gorges his sexual appetite on Walter's big cock and David K's ass slides up and down on his pal's hot rod. Cecil turns over so that David Sm can fuck him some more. Walter moves over to feed David Sm some cock in his mouth too. As David Sk fucks his cock hard and fast into David K Walter switches mouths for his cock to be sucked. Walter is really ready to fuck as well and the guys all change over. With Cecil and David K on their backs with legs over their heads David Sm and Walter fuck them nice and deep. David Sm urges them on and pushed Walter even deeper into David K. The Walter and David Sm swap partners and carry on with the deep dipping, as hard as they can. Cecil and David K really get it good and the positions change again. This time with David Sm deep in his ass David K wanks himself. Cecil does the same while Walter is deep in his hole. Cecil is soon shooting his load all over Walter's body. Then, as David Sm is building up to a hot shot we swith to Walter, for the most amazing cum shot all over Cecil's face, he is followed by David Sk doing the same. Cecil quickly sucks on the spent cocks and we turn back to David and David, who are ready to blow as the bride comes into the room and catches them at it. She throws her bouquet at David K and storms out, leaving him to reflect on what he has done. What a great scene.
You can watch my Vlog for this Newsletter by clicking above or by going over to the Blog : http://www.wheuro.com/?p=10756
We're still enjoying lovely weather in Prague for so late in November.
We had a great shoot yesterday, which I covered with the backstage camera. There's another one right now, which Franky is covering for me, while I prepare the Newsletter.
Meanwhile, I've posted my Third First Look of our November Wank Party on the Blog. Please take a look. The second part will be published right away.
We start off today with a lovely duo featuring David Koral and Petr Kluk. That is followed by a soft duo with newcomer Albert Sin and David Smetak. After that we see Valeriy Vilemcuk's erotic video and Mario Barol's excellent session stills.
For our castings today we have Radim Hajek, Walter Uwe, Samuel Turek and Dan Kozlik. All four are impressive but I choose the slim Walter as my pick for today.
MESSAGE ABOUT LINKS TO THE OLD WH WEBSITE - WILLIAMHIGGINS.com ARCHIVES:
Please be aware that the link www.williamhiggins.com takes you to this brand new website now. If you bookmarked our old website in the past and you want to keep the bookmark as a shortest way to access the old WH website you need to change the link in the bookmark to:
You do not need to remember this link, you can conveniently get to the old WH Website - WilliamHiggins.com Archives anytime you need through the "WH 2001-2010" in the top menu of the new WilliamHiggins.com website.
Today's Weather in Prague
Introducing a BRAND NEW WEBSITE SWNude.com
We are proudly introducing a brand new Nude Submission Wrestling website SWNude.com
A membership website for fans of nude submission wrestling.
We will be posting a wrestling match each Friday there, anouncing it here in the WH Newsletter. So there will be always a new content available to the SWNude.com website members for weekends ;-). At present there is 30+ nude wrestling matches on the SWNude.com website and there will be always a new one each Friday while our production is at present shooting at least two completely new nude wrestling matches in a month.
The website is now acessible through both www.SWNude.com and www.SubmissionWrestlingNude.com domain links.
Please, feel free to take a FREE TOUR of our new website HERE.
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Maro Madl vs Spejbl
What a match up do we have for you today! Two muscular specimens of pure masculinity battle head to head in this exclusive bone shattering nude wrestling match. Both Maro Madl and Spejbl are at the peak of their physical condition and are ready to take the other on in this, the ultimate test of human endurance. Grappling franticly with each others writhing body it is hard to pick an advantage, but rest assured there will be only one winner.
Open Maro Madl vs Spejbl at SWNude.com
We have launched our all new Kink only site with no solos. It's not for the feint hearted. Do take a look (if you dare):
At present, Members of CzechGuysNextDoor will be able to access the new site with their user information. If you have problems, write email@example.com
Latest Sets At Our NEW STR8HELL.com Website
Open Set "Roman Duzda - CFNM"
Open Set "Rado Princ - SPANKING"
Members of CzechGuysnextDoor.com - to log in the member's section of the new STR8HELL website use your present username and password, if you forgot your password or encounter a log in problem please feel free to contact us at: email@example.com
Non-members - you are welcome to browse our complete content - each regular set contains free video preview and free photos, if you decide not to become a member of our website you can also buy sets separately (we huge, well organized and easy to search library of models - there is always few models you may like) you can pay only for what you really want see ;-). You are always welcome to come back.
All members of www.CzechGuysNextDoor.com get a free access to STR8HELL.com till the end of November 2011!
Please use your present CzechGuysNextDoor username and password to log into the members area.
We have terminated updates to CzechGuysNextDoor.com website. CzechGuysNextDoor.com website will stay online, but now only as an archive of all CzechGuysNextdoor.com sets. Anyone who wants to access CzechGuysNextDoor.com Archives needs to have a STR8HELL.com membership. STR8HELL.com will continue with most of the czechguysnextdoor.com projects. Anyone who joins STR8HELL.com will gain access to two websites STR8HELL.com and CzechGuyNextDoor.com Archives which contain 2500+ sets. STR8HELL.com has exactly same features and controls as NEW WilliamHiggins.com website.
Direct access to CzechGuysNextDoor.com website is now through the link: archive.czechguysnextdoor.com or through "Archive Sets 2004-2011" links on the new STR8HELL website.
Thank you for your loyalty to CzechGuysNextDoor.com website,
William Higgins
BurnDVD.tv Website Latest Updates
Starting today you can download our videos in Full HD quality 1920x1080px!
Please remember that most of the videos available on BurnDVD are easily able to be downloaded with a single link, but some of the very large files, such as the newsletter DVDs have to be split into three separate links, as detailed below.
The videos with very large file sizes are now split into more than one part, using a program called HJSplit. If you wish to buy one of these larger videos to Burn to DVD, you will receive a link for file and then it is a simple process to join the downloaded files together to make the .iso file for Burning to DVD.
You can see all the available videos at www.burndvd.tv
Before downloading any videos to burn to DVD I advise you to read the BURNDVD Manual, which explains how you can burn the file to DVD. The file is an ISO file which contains all the required DVD files. The process for burning to DVD is fully explained.
The BurnDVD manual is easy to follow, with a step by step guide. Burning a DVD is easy to do, though it is helpful if you have previously burned DVDs or CDs.
The manual can be viewed here: BURNDVD Manual
Anyone who has any problems understanding the manual, or burning their download to DVD, or indeed any questions about this service please email firstname.lastname@example.com . Geoff will be happy to assist you.
You can view all the available downloads at www.burndvd.tv, by clicking the on the categories. A direct link to the latest files available will be published in each newsletter.
Our Latest Sets at www.BurnDVD.tv
Today we have David Koral & Petr Kluk and David Smetak & Albert Sin and CFNM Wedding Day – part 2 and Pavel Kostka's Spanking.
The direct link to "David Koral and Petr Kluk"
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Researching Yvonne Jones
Investigate the background of Yvonne Jones using the links below. We hope you find this information useful!
|Did you know that in the 1881 UK census there were 339169 people with the Jones surname? In that year Jones was ranked number 2 for popularity in the UK.
The name Yvonne means "archer" and is of French origin.
New to Family History? Check out our Getting Started page. Check out House Of Names to investigate the origins of the Jones surname or get a copy of the Jones family Crest (a great gift idea!).
Records of Yvonne Jones on Ancestry
Ancestry is a major source of information if you are filling out your Yvonne Jones family tree. A vast range of data is available to search ranging from census records, births, deaths and marriages, military records and immigration records to name but a few. Free trials are normally available and are a good way to fill out a lot of your tree quickly.
|Country Collection
|Ancestry.com Global records search results for Yvonne Jones.
|Ancestry.com US records search results for Yvonne Jones.
|Ancestry.co.uk UK records search results for Yvonne Jones.
|Ancestry.ca Canadian records search results for Yvonne Jones.
|Ancestry.com.au Australian records search results for Yvonne Jones.
Sometimes you can run into a brick wall in your tree and you just don't have enough evidence to make that next step back in time. A DNA test can sometimes help to make a link to a particular family name if you find you share common DNA with people who have the same or similar surnames as each other. If you are lucky then you may get a match within a few generations and discover some Yvonne Jones ancestors. Additionally, the modern DNA test can give you a breakdown of your ethnic mix - you may be surprised at the results!
Have you reached a brick wall in your Jones Tree?
Birth, Death and Marriage Records for Yvonne Jones and the Jones Genealogy
Birth, Death and Marriage records are often the best method of making the links to the Yvonne Jones Genealogy that will form part of your family tree. Although records vary from country to country, they are normally the most formal record of a person's relations. From the sources listed below it will be possible to locate a birth record and, from that record, a birth certificate may be obtainable which is likely to list the names of the parents, therefore taking you back another generation. A marriage certificate may also list the names of the respective fathers of the bride and groom which may then help you to find them earlier in life on a census record enabling you to fill out more detail in the Yvonne Jones family tree.
Study Parish Records for Yvonne Jones at Find My Past.
Search for the UK registered births, marriages and deaths of Yvonne Jones using the FreeBMD database.
Look at Genealogy Bank for Yvonne Jones records.
Look at MyHeritage for Yvonne Jones information.
Investigate the LDS Database for records about Yvonne Jones.
Research the Jones surname using fold3 Military Archives and view images of original Jones Military records.
Study World Vital Records for information on Yvonne Jones.
|Did you know that there are currently 393190 people with the Jones surname in the UK? Jones is now ranked number 2 for popularity in the UK.
Jones Family Tree Databases
Another way to build your tree quickly is to use the research other people have already done. This can help to confirm or refute your own deductions - however, be wary of taking this data at face value as other researchers may not have been as meticulous as you. Always try to back up deductions with some definitive sources rather than relying too heavily on others.
Look at the WikiTree database for user contributed records for Yvonne Jones.
Study MyTrees for information on the Jones family and people looking to contact living Jones relations.
Study One Great Family for Jones records submitted by people who are already researching the Jones Family Tree.
Find Yvonne Jones from Ireland on findmypast.ie
Jones Forums
There are a number of forums which are dedicated to rearching particular surnames. These can be good places to share your findings and also to tap into the knowledge that others may already have. These can sometimes be a good way of finding living relations as these tend not to show up on the other sources of information for privacy reasons.
Research the Jones surname using Genealogy.com forums .
|Did you know that there are currently 1886751 people with the Jones surname in the USA? Jones is ranked number 4 for popularity in the USA.
Miscellaneous Jones Databases
Explore the Ellis Island Database for information on Yvonne Jones. This database contains over 25 million immigration records detailing passengers arriving in the United States of America.
Research Yvonne Jones using the Genealogy Today database .
Looking for information on a Yvonne Jones in your family tree? Why not post a question here -
Other names that sound a bit like Jones
Family names can get corrupted over time, particularly where literacy was not as good. The following list contains some names that have similar sounds so you may want to also look at one or two of the more likely possibilites.Jaehnig Jaenke Jahncke Jahnig Jahnisch Jahnke Jahns Jaimez Jambas James Jamic Jamich Jammes Jamnik Janak Janas Janc Janca Jance Jancey Jancso Jancy Janecka Janecki Janecky Janeczko Janek Janes Janiak Janic Janick Janicke Janicki Janik Janise Janisse Jank Janka Janke Janko Janks Janku Jannasch Janneck Jannekee Jannex Jannise Jannuzzo Janoch Janos Janoska Janoski Janouch Janous Janowiak Janowicz Janowiec Janowski Jans Jansa Janse Jansey Jansie Jansky Janus Janusz Janz Jauncey Jaymes Jaynes Jeams Jeanes Jeanise Jeans Jeenes Jeens Jemes Jencey Jencks Jeness Jenicke Jenik Jenis Jenk Jenke Jenks Jenness Jennick Jenniss Jenss Jeynes Jeyness Jimes Jimmes Jines Jinks Jinoways Joanic Joanis Joannic Joenks Johanes Johannes Johncey Johnes Johnessee Johnick Johnig Johnigk Johnisee Johnk Johnke Johns Johnsee Johnsey Johnys Joincey Joines Joinsey Jomas Jomes Jonak Jonas Jonigk Jonk Jonke Jonuzi Joynes Juanes Juanico Juhnke Junck Junes Jung Jungck Junge Jungk Junius Junk