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How to Create a Horizontal Menu in Joomla 3.1
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By default, menus in Joomla 3.0 will be displayed vertically. Many users would like to instead create horizontal menus, such as a menu that appears at the top of your website. In this tutorial, we'll walk you through the steps for creating a horizontal menu in Joomla 3.0.
Creating a horizontal menu in Joomla 3.0 is not as difficult as creating a horizontal menu in Joomla 2.5. This is mostly due to the addition of bootstrap in Joomla 3.0. In this article we'll show you how to use bootstrap's nav-pills CSS class to make a hoizontal menu.
Creating a Horizontal Menu in Joomla 3.0:
In this tutorial, we'll assume that you've already created a menu in Joomla 3.0 and assigned it to a position. The following steps walk you through updating an existing menu so that it displays horizontally.
- Log into your Joomla 3.0 administrative dashboard
- In the top menu, click Extensions and then click Module Manager
- In the list of modules, click on the module for the menu you would like to modify. Make sure it's Type is menu.
- Within the set of tabs toward the top of the page, click the Options tab, then click the Advanced Options link, to access the settings.
- Find the following setting:
Menu Class Suffix
A suffix to be applied to the CSS class of the menu items
For this setting, enter nav-pills and then click the Save button in the top left of the page.
Important! If you are using Joomla 3.02 and 3.03 or cannot get the nav-pills to work, you may need to add a SPACE before nav-pills entry.
You can see in the screenshots below how setting nav-pills as the Menu Class Suffix sets a menu to be horizontal.
Menu Class Suffix: (empty) Menu Class Suffix: nav-pills
‹Section 3: Joomla Menu Item Types
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2017-12-12 5:00 am
Many thanks. It works and for Joomla! 3.8.2 Stable
2017-10-04 6:55 pm
I have added the nav-pills, with and without space, yet my menu is still horizontal. Can I share my admin details for help? Please.
3,856 Points
2017-10-04 7:12 pm
Hello. I'm sorry to see you are experiencing issues with setting up horizontal menus. Due to the public nature of our forums, I would not recommend providing the admin details here. However, if you are an InMotion Hosting customer, you can contact Live Support for technical assistance.
2017-01-19 8:35 pm
This works in 3.6 Joomla also! YES you need the space ... I know this article is old but it has saved me time! Thank You for posting!
2016-10-29 9:45 am
My appreciation for this acticle is huge, thanks :-)
2016-05-19 4:56 am
Thank you. It is working and usseful post.
2016-05-13 10:58 am
Thanks for the wonderful post, adding a space before nav-pills worked like a charm to me..
2015-11-27 10:22 am
adding a space before nav-pills WORKED
2015-11-18 6:18 pm
hi all, thanks for the great info. i have a question and have searched for a long time to no avail.
are there other Menu Class Suffix other than nav-pills?
i have odified my menus using css but always wondered if there were a list of menus predesign to use by changing the suffix.
2015-11-18 10:12 pm
Hello D.,
Thanks for the question. Unfortunately, I am not aware of other Menu Class suffixes other than the nav-pills. It may be limited to the template being used for the Joomla installation. You can find more about menu class suffixes by reading through the documentation. Apologies that I can't provide a direct answer!
If you have any further questions or comments, please let us know.
Arnel C.
2015-11-10 11:58 am
Hi There. Thank you for your support. It's really amazing...
The "nav-pills" worked fine, but the menu sep border is still vertical, any ideas to change it?
The border that separates the menu itens is on top of the menu item instead of between itens.
10,077 Points
2015-11-10 9:59 pm
Hello Mariotto,
Can you please provide your domain so we may look into the problem as the code seems to be working for me without fail.
Best Regards,
TJ Edens
2015-10-06 11:05 pm
I added the space nav-pills in menu class suffix.. its works
How can I make the menu alignment center from default left protostar joomla 3.4.3?
2015-10-07 12:26 pm
Hello Omar,
You will likely have to change the CSS in order to make that change to the menu alignment. Check out this post from the Joomla Support forums. Making any changes to position are generally going to related to changes in the CSS.
I hope this helps to answer your question, please let us know if you require any further assistance.
Arnel C.
2015-10-05 1:16 pm
Hi there and thank you for this tip.. would be amazing if it would work for me too.
I run the latest version of joomla and using purity III template. The nav-pills (with space) isn't working.
Can you please check www.****shops.com the footer menu - Disclaimer -Credits - Contatti.
Thank you very much
2015-10-01 11:01 am
This works for me in T3: <space>navbar-nav
2015-10-06 6:32 am
Woww!!!! Thank you so much!!!!! I couldn't make it work with the nav-pills and I didn't know what to do, but navbar-nav with space works perfectly :)
Thanks again!!
2015-10-20 5:52 pm
Perfect! Thnx a lot!
2015-08-28 4:54 am
This worked fine for me (with the leading space) using Joomla 3.4.3 and the Protostar Template.
Thank you VERY much for your help.
2015-08-12 4:12 am
This "nav-pills" thing didn't work for my site with or without space. The URL of my site is "http://upgrade.smeda.org". Can someone plz help me out to fix this issue.
2015-08-12 11:02 am
Hello Irfan,
Sorry for the problem with the nav-pills. We're not sure of your exact problem. We couldn't go to your URL because it requires a password to login. Please provide more information about your problem including version numbers (for Joomla), and the exact steps so that we can duplicate the issue.
If you have any further questions or comments, please let us know.
Arnel C.
2015-08-17 4:38 am
I recently updated/migrated my Joomla from 2.5.28 to the latest 3.4.3 version. After the successful upgradation process I am encountring this footer menu problem, before the migration my menu was working horizontaly and now it is showing verticaly. The credentials for the website are: *removed by moderator*
2015-08-17 12:03 pm
Hello Irfan,
Apologies but we are not allowed to log into non-customer sites to troubleshoot. You may want to check the Joomla forums to see if anyone has had the same issue as yourself.
Kindest Regards,
Scott M
2015-03-04 1:36 pm
Great help!!! The space trick totally worked. Thanks a lot.
2015-02-17 7:35 am
Awesome.... works... :) thnks alot
2015-02-11 6:00 am
This was exactly what I needed!
2015-02-02 9:10 pm
It was excellent! I'm using the 3.3.6 and only need to add space before nav-pills.
2015-01-29 8:45 pm
This article didn't help me because I've done manipulations as it ws writen and my problem didn't deseapear.
2015-01-30 10:52 am
Hello Christophe,
Sorry for the continued problems with the Joomla menu. If you can provide more information on the issue, then we might be able to provide you some assistance. We're mainly looking for a URL to observe the issue and the steps you're taking that lead up to the problem. If you have any further questions or comments, please let us know.
Arnel C.
2015-01-16 12:30 pm
Thanks a lot to all.
I added the space in Menu Class Suffix.
I'd like ask another question. How I can add a "separator"?
Thanks again
2015-01-30 10:44 am
Hello Gio,
This may depend on your template/theme, but you can find more about separators in Joomla here.
Arnel C.
2014-12-18 10:50 am
Empty space works. Is incredible how you discover this. Thank you
2014-12-15 3:52 am
I am using Joomla 3.3.6 I have inserted a 'space-nav-pills' in the Menu Class Suffix but it doesn't work.
Can someone help me please?
2014-12-15 12:12 pm
Hello Cyo,
You would need to be a bit more specific. For example, what are you trying to accomplish? What have you tried? What are the steps you have taken? Are you getting any error messages?
Kindest Regards,
Scott M
2014-10-17 4:56 am
thank you! went with space!
2014-10-08 2:40 am
thanks a lot! it works. CMP
2014-10-07 6:39 am
Its not working for 3.3.6
2014-10-07 8:05 am
This method should still work in your version of Joomla. Could you provide a link to your site to take a look? Issues may also arise due to how your theme is coded as well.
2014-10-25 6:49 pm
"Joomla! 3.3.6 Stable [ Ember ] 01-October-2014 02:00 GMT"
2014-09-25 6:53 am
For me It didn't work. Only change I found was the font (stylesheet). I used it without and with space but menu remained vertical.
I am using Joomla 3.3.3 and My template is Beez5 which is migrated from Joomla 2.5 by siteground.com.
2014-09-13 2:20 pm
Did not change anything in menu.
2014-09-25 11:10 am
If your theme does something out of the ordinary, it can cause issues. If you could provide me with a link to the page in which your menu is located, I will be happy to take a look for you.
2014-09-10 4:10 pm
This is as simple, as it can be. Super! Thanks a lot.
2014-08-27 1:00 am
The article is great, works as you state.
2014-08-24 8:25 pm
It is great! It works! I can't imagine a way to improve it. Thank you!
2014-08-08 12:25 am
It is very good
2014-08-07 8:15 am
Thanks a million. It worked for me.
2014-08-05 3:30 am
The space seems to be necessary in all versions (in my case 3.3.3). But it helps. Thanks a lot.
2014-08-03 6:26 pm
Helpful. Thank you
2014-07-26 2:50 am
the is not working in joomal 3.0 purity II templates do you have any solution for it
2014-08-01 9:28 am
I do not currently have a solution yet as they appear to be not using the Joomla standard bootstrap elements for their menu locations, however, I am looking into the comment above you with will have more information soon.
2014-07-23 9:34 pm
This does not work for purity 3 template. Any Ideas. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
2014-07-24 10:31 am
These are overall general rules that work for most templates, although it is up to the developer as to their methods to do this. Could you clarify which specific layout of the Purity 3 template you are using as well as an example of the exact menu that you are trying to make horizontal?
2014-08-01 7:15 am
I am using corporate layout. with a secondary menu module in position 1. I have a mainmenu at the top. and assigned mainnav to position 1. This secondary menu is a locations menu. I need it running across. this is a landing page to direct you to your local services by country thus I need it prominent rather than running on the sidebar going down. thanks in advance. I hope it all made sense. I feel pretty comfortable with all other configurations of the template but cant seem to get that working. Thanks.
2014-08-01 9:27 am
Could you provide me with a link to the site you are working on so that I can see exactly how it looks?
2014-08-01 11:49 am
Its still on my local server. However I can temporarily make it live so you can see. I will let you know once done.
2014-08-08 5:18 pm
here is my test site. http://184.108.40.206/arnibus.com/index.php/en/ i would like the choose your location menu to display horizontally. don't mind the double menu currently displaying. it is due to trying to implement this http://t3-framework.org/documentation/bs3-customization#multi-instance-megamenu but for purity 3 which is proving difficult.
2014-08-08 5:59 pm
Upon viewing the code on the page that controls that menu, it appears that a CSS class for the menu is being defined somewhere labeled nav-stacked that is causing the issue. I recommend looking through your source code as well as the attributes for the menu to locate this and remove it. After doing so, it should then be horizontal.
2014-08-15 8:39 am
Thanks for all your help and looking into this for me. I will let you know once I try this. And I will feed this back to the community. I am pretty sure if this works, you will have helped a lot of purity 3 users as I have been on the joomlart forum among several others and no one has found a solution to this yet.
Many Thanks
2014-08-16 3:41 am
This was helpful. I had problems with horizontal menu in purity III me too. Somewhere I found this helpful suggestion... Add 'navbar-nav' in the menu class suffix. It worked for me.
thanks thanks thanks
2014-08-16 4:38 am
For purityIII try to put navbar-nav in the menu suffix class
2014-08-28 7:00 pm
Thank you all so much. You are really great especially JeffMa who has stuck with me through this. navbar-nav certainly works. I am surprised no one from purity has been giving much help on this as its something that has been sought after for a while. Thanks guys you are awesome!!!!!
Arnibus Roboticus
"The Robots are coming!!"
2014-06-03 9:09 pm
This article is great. I have been able to get the horizontal part to work. My question is how to get the submenus to go up instead of down. I'm using this as a footer. My website is dancedemo2.faa.illinois.edu
Any idea you may have would be appreciated.
Thanks so much
2014-06-04 8:33 am
It is possible, however, would take quite a bit of custom code to make it look right. The following article will get you pointed in the right direction:
Twitter Bootstrap nav, tabs and pills tutorial
2014-06-04 10:01 am
I appreciate the link but you don't mention what file to edit. Is this custom.css in a template or something else? I really odn't want ot mess up something but really would like to have the menus drop up instead of down as this is on the footer.
31,595 Points
2014-06-04 10:24 am
Hello Sol,
It is difficult to say, because it differs based on how your website/template is coded. Most likely you will have to look through the source code to determine which file to edit.
Since you do not want to mess anything up, you may have to consult the developer, or reach out to the Joomla Community for assistance.
If you have any further questions, feel free to post them below.
Thank you,
2014-05-25 5:46 pm
HiI need help not to mane a menu but to mane menu points that opens alle the sobmenus ven clickt og tuched!!!
2014-05-27 8:21 am
This can be achieved by simply adding some code to add a menu using Bootstrap. A user on the Joomla forums has described how to create a Bootstrap dropdown menu in Joomla 3 which will help you along the process.
Question: Steps for different versions of Joomla?
2014-05-23 5:12 am
Joomla 1.7.3 version i need to add custom css code based menus.so i need clear step by step guide.
5,399 Points
2014-05-23 8:32 am
Hi Mohan, creating a horizontal menu in Joomla 3 is actually quite easy because this version of Joomla includes bootstrap. If you're using an older version of Joomla, such as the 1.7 version you specified, the steps will be a little different. For more help with creating a horizontal menu in older versions of Joomla, please see this guide.
2014-05-27 8:41 am
Thank You
2014-05-07 1:27 am
Hello Jacob,
thanks for looking at the site... I also think that some of the core files aren't working properly... when the new site is up I will replace the core files and if that doesn't work the template files... I will keep you posted when I find out what the reason was...
Thanks for your help anyway!
2014-05-07 6:26 am
Hello Kyeema,
You are most welcome. We are always here to help the best we can. Please let us know if you have any other issues!
Kindest Regards,
Scott M
2014-05-03 3:40 am
Thanks guys this solution works a treat even operating with default Gantry template in Joomla 3.2.4. Easy fix. Cheers.
2014-05-05 1:39 pm
Thanks Kerryn!
We always appreciate the feedback! Let us know if you have any further questions!
Arnel C.
2014-05-06 7:17 pm
Hi Arnel
I have requested my webmaster to get me more info on how to use bootstrap codes in Joomla 3 for Menu Class and Module Class Suffix If you have a good pdf or web for me to refer to would appreciate. In the older versions of Joomla I would just adjust the look of a page to reflect my template by putting 'art-article', or I would go through Dreamweaver and make html adjustments in CSS there.
Now that we are using Gantry software I am loathe to fiddle too much with coding because it can screw up easily and my wm must then reverse engineer what I have done. I normally state what I have done and comment out though, so I never screw up that badly. Lol.
I would like the bootstrap code for simply centering the horizontal menu...I've tried a few different commands I thought would work from my own html code lists and threads online but I haven't got it yet.
If you could enlighten me that would be awesome.
2014-05-06 8:06 pm
Hello Kerryn,
Thanks for the question. We also do much of our work here in Joomla, but we work primarily in writing articles using HTML with Boostrap codes in articles. The Menu and Module class suffix would probably need to be adjusted through CSS for the template. The best reference I'm finding on it can be found in this Stack Overflow article. You can adjust the positioning in the CSS. I hope this helps to shed some light on the issue. If I find anything further I will post another reply.
Kindest regards,
Arnel C.
2014-04-27 1:19 pm
I updated an old 1.5 site to 3.2.3 which worked fine. Then I added 3 new test articles (protostar template) and a horizontal top menu (topmenu) with nav-pills in position-1 for those articles - but the top menu just won't show in the frontend!
Any idea what I'm doing wrong?
I can't add menu entries in the usual way either - the Menu Type dialog won't open (works perfectly with 3.2.2) except when I enable the debug mode, then it opens... also the template files won't open - I can see them openening but then the view changes to showing "1" - not that this is a problem, I prefer editing those files offline anyway, but still I'm wondering what's happening here...
I'm not even sure if I'm allowed to post my questions here, but this was the post closest to the troubles I'm having, couldn't find anything helpful on google so far...
I'd be very grateful for any help...
Thanks in advance!
2014-04-29 8:07 am
It sounds like either an issue within your browser, or an issue within your Joomla core files. First, I recommend clearing your browser cache to see if that resolves the issue. If the issue still persists, I recommend replacing your Joomla core files from the default Joomla 3.2.3 installation files.
2014-04-30 2:43 pm
Thanks for your reply!
I cleared my browser cache - now I can add new menu entries properly and edit the css files, but the menu still doesn't show...
Are the Joomla core files all the files in the joomla directory except for the copy of the template which I made and edited? I assume that's a stupid question, sorry, but I really don't know...
For now I installed Joomla 3.2.3 in another directory with a new database and started transfering the articles by html code one by one into the new system while the old system is still running in the old directory... it's not the most elegant solution, but it works...
2014-04-30 4:01 pm
Hello Kyeema,
The Joomla core files would simply be the raw files that you download when first getting Joomla. So you were right, they are all the files in your Joomla directory except for the copy of the template you made and edited.
In order to troubleshoot what might be wrong with your menus not showing on the front-end, if you'd like to leave your website URL here in a comment we can remove it for privacy before posting to the comment to the public. That way we can check to ensure that all of your template's files are being properly loaded.
- Jacob
2014-05-06 1:17 am
Sorry for my late reply... and thanks for your answer, Jacob!
The link is: http://www.<removed for privacy>.eu/<removed for privacy>/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=103 (please remove before posting!)
I haven't had time to work on the project for the past couple of days... and if I do now I will work on the second joomla I installed and which works properly... still I'd be curious what went wrong when I updated the old system... I just don't want to replace the core files cause I fear that with the old template I used there might be troubles which I'm not willing to deal with as the old system goes offline anyway as soon as the new one goes on - well, then I will definitely try ;)
Thanks again!
PS. Your captchas are really hard to read! It usually takes me several reloads till I get one I can decypher! :D
2014-05-06 6:51 pm
Hello again Kyeema,
I went ahead and took a look at your site, and unfortunately from just looking at the front-end I can't determine why your menus might not be showing up. In the HTML source view of the page, it doesn't look like there is a mention of them at all, so either your template is missing something, or some of the core Joomla files aren't working properly.
- Jacob
2014-04-23 8:56 am
kindly call www.gaboteksecurity.com and see what my menu looks like and advice
this is my first live joomla site
2014-04-23 9:39 am
I took a look at your site and it look like you made a typo and wrote niv-pills instead of nav-pills which is causing the issue.
2014-04-23 8:32 am
i am having issue with my joomla site 3.2.3, horizontal menu. how can i control that?
get me abcd steps please
2014-04-23 8:37 am
Within Joomla 3.2.x, the process is the the same as with Joomla 3.1. Could you clarify what you are experiencing issues with?
2014-04-05 6:49 pm
hi, i have done the space before everything, the menu is still on the right side, but seems actually it is the 'latest articles' if i check it with firebug; but there is no menu on the top... :(using the joomla 3.2.3
Menu Class Suffix: nav-pillsModule Class Suffix: _menu
can you please help? screen grab would be helpful :)
2014-04-07 12:38 pm
Hello Suzie,
We would need to take a look at your specific URL in order to investigate further. If you would not mind replying with it we will check into what is causing your issue.
Kindest Regards,
Scott M
2014-04-07 6:54 pm
hi Scott, very kind of you. the menu shows on the bottom with the next and previoius button for some reason. the latest articles shows the actual menu as at the moment not much content on the site, i am working on perfecting the template before the owner puts it live. if you could keep the site address out of the discussion that would be appreciated: http://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.com
i have gone through making the site responsive but i am missing parts which makes the background responsive as well, also to be able to change in the CMS... if you have any link to do that too, i will buy you a beer ;)
thanks for your help in advance,
2014-04-07 8:47 pm
Hello Suzie,
From what I could see of your code, it looks like the bottom link isn't even a menu item. You should go back and double-check it in the settings as described above. When I look at the code, the first two menu items show up as list items (which indicate it's a menu), but the "Getting Started" item is not located in the same area. Unfortunately, the only way for us to really see what's happening is to be able to login to the Joomla Admin so that we can see what you've done. I would go back through this article's instructions and look at the settings you have set for this module. Please remember that anything you post in the Community Support website is public domain. I did remove your website URL from the last comment because of your request. However, private support typically requires a hosting account with us and a submitted support ticket.
Kindest regards,
Arnel C.
2014-04-09 4:51 pm
many thanks guys for trying to help. unfortunately that navigation on the top has never been there... probably the reason why it did not become horizontal as it has never been vertical either. i have tried to change every bit, saved it checked the site, nothing seems to be working. :(
i followed the steps to create my own template through your guide, but seems i am the unlucky one who have not managed it to work.
this is not my site so i cannot commit to any payment for your support, so i will try to start all over again, then i will give it up... i have wasted days with trying to make it work, this should be so simple... not sure why it is not :(
anyway, many thanks for your help again, Suzie
2014-04-09 5:27 pm
guys! found it! in your page: http://www.inmotionhosting.com/support/edu/joomla-3/create-template/make-responsive?tsrc=rsbedu
you actually did not put this anywhere!
<jdoc:include type="modules" name="position-1" style="xhtml" /> <jdoc:include type="message" />
i put it in the header and tahdah! :)you might want to put this info somewhere! anyway really appreciate your help
happy suzie ;)
2014-04-09 7:23 pm
Hello Suzie,
Glad to hear that you got things figured out. So it sounds like you were using a custom Joomla 3 template on your site at first?
You don't need to worry about adding any code in the header by default when trying to get horizontal menus to work in Joomla 3. Only if you were going through and creating your own template from scratch.
Please let us know if you run into any other issues at all.
- Jacob
2014-03-12 5:55 pm
a great article explained perfectly - thank you
2014-03-03 10:17 pm
Hi Brad
Thanks for your tutorial. For clarity maybe you could add that the Nav-pills works best when Main menu is assigned position 1(top)
Regards JohnB
2014-01-10 12:10 pm
Hello everyone, and thanks, got it up and working BUT would also like to have a horizontal sub-menu just below the parent horizontal menu.
At the moment I have a horizontal parent menu and a vertical sub menu.
2013-11-26 9:25 pm
Hi alls again, I need to do a fresh install of joomla 3.2 and I still need to put a space in front of nav-vills, " nav-vills", into the "menu class suffix" in order to get an horizontal menu
2013-10-29 5:02 am
Hello Jacob,
my fault! I did the same error as mentioned above by GeorgevanderSijde :
I added <space>nav-pills in Module Class Suffix field instead of Menu Class Suffix...
It works now, thanks all the same.
2013-10-28 2:58 pm
Hello MbExel,
It sounds like the CSS code for the nav-pills class is getting added into the page, but then the menu itself isn't using the class, as it should read:

If you can let us know where you're encountering this issue at we can try to see what might be causing the problems, possibly an included file not being found or something of that nature. But it sounds like your Joomla Menu Class Suffiix settings aren't being included into your menu at all, do you have any Joomla caching currently enabled that might be preventing these new settings from applying?
- Jacob
2013-10-28 2:09 pm
Hello everybody:
I am testing this issue with Joomla! Version =Joomla! 3.1.5 Stable [ Ember ] 01-August-2013 14:00 GMT
and I can't get it working, either with or without the space before the " nav-pills" class in the field Module Class Suffix.
When examining the HTML source of the index.php, I can see:

 at the start of the top menu code (I am using the default protostar template,
with top menu in position-1)
in the  however, I can find this line with "nav-pills" inside:
.navbar-inner, .nav-list > .active > a, .nav-list > .active > a:hover, .dropdown-menu li > a:hover, .dropdown-menu .active > a, .dropdown-menu .active > a:hover, .nav-pills > .active > a, .nav-pills > .active > a:hover,
2013-10-24 1:31 pm
Hello Wmoreno3,
I just loaded Joomla 3.15 to test it on this issue. You will need to add the space in front of "nav-pills" as per the instructions above. This will enable the horizontal menu option to work.
Arnel C.
2013-10-24 1:29 pm
Hello wmoreno3, and thanks for your comment.
Yes you're right Joomla 3.0 and above come with Bootstrap included. It looks like in this article we note that for versions 3.02 and 3.03 you need to be sure to add a space before the " nav-pills" class.
Are you saying that you still need to do this in Joomla 3.1.5? Or that your Joomla template already has the menu horizontally so you don't need to change it?
- Jacob
2013-10-24 11:26 am
Hi alls.
I am using Joomla 3.1.5 and I need to put a space " nav-pills" into the menu class suffix and it shows ready horizontally.
I don't need add bootstrap beacuse joomla 3.1.5 gets it ready install
2013-09-20 1:14 pm
Hello charlottedrake and GeorgevanderSijde,
charlottedrake as GeorgevanderSijde was ever so nice to point out, it looks like your Joomla template lacks Bootstrap which is what this article was based off.
From the Joomla side your outputting HTML seems to still have the issue of no space before the nav-pills text.
If you happen to be using the Google Chrome web-browser, you can load up your page, right-click on your MyProfile link at the top and click Inspect Element, you should see something like this:

As you can see what I highlighted in red is showing menunav-pills. It should instead read simply menu nav-pills with a space in-between menu and nav-pills.
If you get that taken care of by following the steps in this article, you could still add your horizontal menu functionality by simply adding Bootstrap to your Joomla template. I confirmed this should work with Bootstrap 2.2.2, which could also be directly downloaded here.
This is what your current theme would look like with Bootstrap also being used:
Hope that helps, let us know if you had any further questions at all. Thanks again GeorgevanderSijde for helping out :)
- Jacob
2013-09-19 10:00 am
I cannot seem to get it to work.
I am using Joomla 3.1.5 and put ' nav-pills into the menu class suffix and it still shows vertically. Am I supposed to install something?
2013-09-19 12:50 pm
You may have old cached data within your browser. Try clearing your browser cache and reloading the page.
2013-09-20 4:48 am
I done that and still cannot get it to work. www.tiverton.devon.sch.uk/joomla3
2013-09-20 6:01 am
Its in position top-a of halcyon responsive template if thats of any help
2013-09-20 7:10 am
I know that nav-pills is Twitter bootstrap related. Halcyon template is based on a gantry framework. I don't know whether Bootstrap is included, you should sort that out first.
2013-09-20 8:44 am
I.ve only worked with the standard Protostar template, Bootstrap is standard. You should ask the builder of the template perhaps?
Question: Be sure to add a space!
2013-09-18 12:14 pm
1 million thanx man. made my day.
i first tried 'nav-pills' initially and it didnt work.
finally added a space ' nav-pills' and it worked
2016-12-10 4:21 pm
yeah bro same here it works thank you!!!!!!
2013-09-07 6:19 pm
Thanks for the great tutorial.
I have set it and it works well, but it drops down the submenus only for the current/active menu.
Is it possible to get drop down submenus for all of the menus someway ?
2013-05-28 7:59 pm
Thanks a lot. This works excellent with Joomla 3.0.1
a space is required before " nav-pills"
2013-04-12 11:35 pm
great article... i cant seem to get it working though. I tried everything in this article, properly.
i am running off of Joomla! 3.0.3. and i even tried adding a space in front of nav--pills
and yes the type is set to menu..
any suggestions? Your help is much apreciated!
2013-04-24 5:55 am
@ChrisNolan; make sure you put navpills in the "menu" class field and not in the "module" class field. This I did at first time and of course didn't worked out. I also have to use the space upfront..
2013-04-10 5:10 am
i cannot even see the advanced options tab, it only shows 3 tabs details, options, menu assignment
31,595 Points
2013-04-10 12:37 pm
Hello bnbcloud,
Thank you for your comment. Since Joomla recently updated the interface, I have updated this article to reflect the new location of the Advanced Settings.
If you have any further questions, feel free to post them below.
Thank you,
2014-04-02 8:34 am
open modules/mod/menu/default.php and change
then there is no need to add a space into menu-suffix textbox
2014-07-15 4:08 am
Works (with the space). Thanks a lot!!
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text:
XPLORE Austin: Solve. Find. Race. Repeat
Xperience Adventures
Sunday, November 3, 2013 at 12:00 PM (CST)
XPLORE is the newest Urban Adventure Racing Series!
"Solve. Find. Race. Repeat" is not just a tagline, it will become your mantra as your team races through the city deciphering clues and completing unique challenges!
XPLORE is no ordinary 5k, but rather a team of your friends racing through the city on foot or using public transportation, working together and snapping memorable group photos along the way.
Much like a one-day version of The Amazing Race, strategy is more important than speed, and you will need a sense of adventure along with a keen wit to make it to the finish line ahead of the competition and win huge cash prizes!
XPLORE was created to be a fun, healthy, and social way of experiencing each unique city. So whether you're an elite track star, a bookworm who loves the Rubix Cube, or a family with kids on each hip, you will love this race, and you'll have an equal shot at winning!
1st Place- starts at $400 and continues to grow as more racers register.
2nd Place- $300
3rd Place- $200
Top 25 Finish- get points towards the National Points Leaderboard. If your team is standing at the top of the Leaderboard at the end of the year you will walk away with the coveted X-Prize (a large cash prize that continues to grow throughout the season)
XPLORE Registration:
Kids 5 and Under:
Free (non-registered racers do not receive a race bib or jersey)
Standard Racer:
$45 (register before Race Day 12:00am Local Time)
$60 (Race Day Registration, must bring credit card for on-site payment)
Season Pass:
$125 (registration to unlimited number of XPLORE races in one season, special race bib)
*Teams of any size and skill level are encouraged!
Registration Includes:
-A fun and exciting experience filled with great pictures, memories, and a unique way to XPLORE your world
-XPLORE Race Bib
-Custom Designed City-Specific Decal for National Points Leaderboard Qualifiers (Top 25 Finish)
-Custom Designed City-Specific Race Jersey (All Racers)
Race Day Schedule:
10:00am - 11:30am: Race Check-in (check-in, receive race bib, sign waiver, receive custom race jersey, talk strategy with your team)
11:45am: Pre-Race Meeting and Introductions (review rules, safety, National Points Leaderboard, X-Prize, distribute clues)
12:00pm: XPLORE!
Post Race: Celebrate and Replenish (take pictures at the finish, partake in drink and food specials, plan your next XPLORE)
Next Day: Updates on Website and Social Media (updated National Points Leaderboard rankings, team and event pictures posted on social media)
Like our Facebook page and follow us on Twitter for updates, promotions, race results, and possible clues/hints.
For more info, details about the actual race, or to answer some of the common questions please visit our FAQs page, visit XploreRace.com or contact firstname.lastname@example.com
Xperience Adventures Specializes In Unique Experiences For The Adventurous Soul.
In order to purchase these tickets in installments, you'll need an Eventbrite account. Log in or sign up for a free account to continue.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
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The Living Room is a weekly program where we talk about our interpersonal relationships in the light of our relationship with our Messiah. The first 30 minutes are given to some good music and worship. There is no subject "out of bounds" as we look to scripture to guide us.
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text:
CRYSTAL PURSE, WATCHES, EARRINGS & ACCESSORIESCRYSTAL READERS, SUNGLASSES & EYEWEAR ACCESSORIESON SALEOther
Crystal Accessories made with Swarovski Crystal are a fantastic way to add expression to any occasion. Crystal Earrings, watches, make great additions as well as a Swarovski Crystal Purse.
Crystal Cigarette CasesBusiness Card CasesCrystal EarringsCrystal Pearl Earrings (Bridal Collection)Crystal AccessoriesCrystal PursesCrystal Watches


text:
City Hosting Another Ballot Issue Open House Tonight
The city of Sioux Falls is hosting another public meeting tonight regarding the four ballot questions to be decided during the April 8th municipal election.
The public meeting will include video presentations and time for questions and answers.
The videos have been approved by the city's Attorney's Office to be strictly educational so voters can be more informed when they go to the polls.
Tonight's meeting begins at 6 pm and is being held at the Outdoor Campus, located at 4500 South Oxbow Avenue.
The final open house before the election will be held Monday, March 31st and the Kenny Anderson Community Center, 3701 East Third Street.


text:
TBFGK 77b:2
Book (TBFGK)
Page by page (77b)
Panel by panel (77b:2)
Page Info [edit]
|Turn Number:
|Side's Turn:
|Gobwin Knob
Previous: TBFGK 77b:1 Next: TBFGK 78:1
(2 / 2)
Previous: TBFGK 77b:1 Next: TBFGK 78:1
The right-hand page of Parson's eyebook is displayed, filled with morose speculations.
I'm sitting down in the Library, waiting for Sizemore to come take me down to look at the tunnel defenses. I'm looking at books. I'm told these libraries pop when a city is constructed or reconstructed. So who wrote these books? It makes no sense.
A henchman just came in and told me that the front of Ansom's column can just be spotted from the top of the Tower of Efdup. That'd mean the Marbits are in the tunnels now. Apparently we're using runners and observers now. No Lookamancer. No Misty.
I should be planning strategy. I should be looking for some brilliant save-my-boop move in these books.
Or should I? I can't shake this one thought...
I'm treating this place as if it's real. Because what other choice is there? Try to wake up? Hit myself in the head with something?
Okay I hit myself. It hurt.
In the "real world" you couldn't prove everything wasn't all imaginary, either. But...there's a lot about this place that seems imaginary. Everything's like a weird joke I only half get. There are all of these things that seem familiar from the reality I know, but everything is cute. Like it's been made safe for children. The people even look like children.
Except that then they die. What is that?
So I have to wonder if this is a dream, or a coma. Just my brain putting itself back together after some kind of damage.
This whole world seems to be made of things my mind would have known about. The food things, the computer things, and especially all the turn-based stuff. That headache I arrived with...was that a stroke? I'm wondering if
Meh. Sizemore's here. Going.


text: Aaron sits down with Kevin McDonald of the Kids in the Hall to talk about his comedy career, his process, and the improv to sketch workshop he taught in Philadelphia. Later, Aaron talks with Brian Kelly and Paul Triggiani of Secret Pants about their experience in the class and working with someone who was a great influence on them. Listen below or subscribe on iTunes.


text:
The Frick Collection - Boucher Room
Lighting Designer: Renfro Design Group
Date: August, 2010
Fixtures used: Custom Linear Adjustable Accenting System for Paintings & Decorative Objects
Description: The Boucher Room was previously installed on the second floor of the house as Mrs. Frick's sitting room. It was long assumed that Madame de Pompadour, mistress to King Louis XV and a great patron of the arts, commissioned the paintings in this room for her chateau at Crécy. Today The Arts and Sciencesseries is believed to have been composed in the studio of her preferred painter, François Boucher, for an unknown patron. Complementing the paintings is a distinctive group of decorative art objects: examples of Vincennes and Sèvres porcelain, including a garniture of three covered jars decorated with myrtle leaves and scenes after Teniers; the mahogany writing table by Riesener; and, to the right of the chimney piece, an elaborate dressing table by Carlin. In addition there is furniture by Louis-Noël Malle, André-Louis Gilbert, and Godefroy Dester. The paneling, chandelier, and upholstered furniture are modern.


text:
|Donate to SIP!
|SIP has always been and will continue to be driven by the activity and contributions of individual members. However, it's not enough to keep the lights on in our corner of the Internet; we depend on financial support to fund website operations. Thanks to the generosity of a few members, we have been able to cover hosting fees since July 7, 2011.
Our first priority for donated funds is to cover the yearly hosting and domain fees we incur to keep the website online. Any and all excess funds are funneled back to the group in the form of prizes for competitions and rewards for our most dedicated champions of the community for their thankless work.
As a small token of appreciation for our benefactors, we offer a premium subscription of varying terms to our community forum, where subscribed members can exclusively use the following features:
Custom avatar
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These features are offered to all of our benefactors regardless of term length. For members that donate more than $20 USD, they are awarded a special ribbon to display on their profile.
We offer the following term lengths:
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Thank you for considering donating to SIP to support the site you love, and guarantee our future!
Instructions for Monthly/Annual Premium Subscriptions
Go to your Profile Summary, and under "Actions" on the left sidebar, click "Paid Subscriptions". Select the level of subscription you want ($3/month or $20/year) and click "Order". You'll be given an opportunity to confirm the payment as well as decide whether to make the payment recurring or not. When you click "Order with PayPal", you'll be redirected to PayPal to complete the payment. After doing so, you'll be redirected back to SIP with a confirmation saying your payment was successful.
If your subscription does not start immediately, send SlashingArbiter a PM and he'll sort it out as soon as possible.


text:
Some 2kmmr 3v3 Arenas as KFC on my channel right now.
Youtube: TikozoPvP
Some 2kmmr 3v3 Arenas as KFC on my channel right now.
Youtube: TikozoPvP
It has been 5 years since the 70 Twink Bracket came into Existence and Moriat dinged 70.
200'000 Hk's and Hundreds of Awesome Memories later I am honored to present to you a 15 minute Celebration Video of Today's 70 Bracket.
What to expect:
Eye Candy Transmogs
70 Shadow/Holy/Discipline PvP
Twink Bracket
Crazy Damage
Various Movie References
Multiple Music Genres
What to NOT expect:
Fancy editing
Max Level
00:00-00:10 WCM Intro
00:10-00:34 Moriat 1 Intro
00:35-02:34 Insane Shadow Damage/Halaa Battle
02:35-03:03 Sketch 1
03:04-04:44 Insane Shadow Damage Part 2
04:45-05:14 Sketch 2
05:15-09:31 10v10 Eots Battle
09:32-09:52 Sketch 3
09:53-13:25 Discipline/Holy PvP
13:26-13:56 Sketch 4
13:57-14:54 200'000st Honorable Kill
14:55-15:17 Outro
I would also like to advertise my Youtube Channel and eventually request the Addition of my Youtube Channel to the Main Post.
I'm uploading videos quite frequently. Usually 70 Battlegrounds or Videos about Legendaries/Mounts/Transmogs or just Humoristic WoW Videos in General.
Last edited by Scooby Dooby Doo; 2014-02-05 at 06:31 PM.
Laurix - Rogue For Life features 2k+ Arena PvP during Season 14!
Editing: Ambition Studios (Me)
Gameplay: Me
Buku - All Deez (Intro)
30 Seconds to Mars - Hurricane
Nujabes - Feather
Maduk ft. Veela - Ghost Assassin (Hourglass Bonusmix)
Hippie Sabotage - Stay High (Tove Lo Flip)
RJD2 - F.H.H. Instrumental (Outro)
Thanks to all that watch! I've made a few videos in the past, but this is my first WoW-related one. I'd like to make more of these since it was very fun overall to both record and edit
Marksman hunter mostly bg but will put arena videos in few days.1500mmr for now in 2's https://www.youtube.com/user/MrRegizBow
Warlock PvP - Affliction and Destruction
2500 RBG and 2200 Arena Exp
• High Rated or fun RBG Videos
• RBG Guides
• Spec Guides (Affliction & Destruction)
• Tips & Tricks
• Occasional Arena Content
• Other Misc. (Green Fire Guides, Random BGs, Leveling Guides, etc)
Hi, i am fairly new to Fire mage in pvp and I've been watching guides and all other types of stuff on youtube tryin to learn how to pvp and become a better player. I did some non-sense vids back in november and the progress i've made is pretty good so far because tbh I was really really bad, now i'm not as bad but still working towards getting better.
Fire Mage Mini-montage
Long story short, if you have 3min and some change to spare to check out my BG hero vid it's entirely for entertainment, mostly because I am so glad that all the practicing is starting to show so i wanted to share. I got a fairly decent response so far and like I said it's just entertainment (I AM NOT PRO lol not even close) lemme know what you think or if you would like to see another vid or any tips you got for a lowly fire mage attempting to get better, Thanks
Last edited by Crossxout; 2014-02-21 at 04:33 PM.
I fail to see what is so amazing about this video
awesome videos
Hello everyone, i'm here to share with you my first video. It's a Retladin PvP movie (Only Bg in this one but the next video will be in arena)
youtube.com/watch?v=5ZwWKeA00LY (i can't put an entire link on the website because i'm new sorry)
I'm new to the world of editing so, be cool with me ! ^^'
I hope you will enjoy
Click to watch at warcraftmovies.com
(Youtube link at the bottom of the page)
The characters in this movie may seem "cool" but they're lawbreakers and troublemakers. They don't act responsibly and they leave a trail of violence without any consequences. On the plus side,they do value family and they work together well.
Lots of big,powerful guns are pulled and many minor characters are shot and killed.Not too much blood is seen. PG-13
What to expect:
Eye Candy Transmogs
70 Shadow/Holy/Disc PvP
Mass PvP/Duels
Twink Bracket
Crazy Damage
Various Movie References
Multiple Music Genres
What to NOT expect:
Fancy editing
Max Level
00:00-00:17 WCM Intro
00:17-00:29 Moriat 2 Intro
00:29-02:11 Holy Dps
Zombie Nation (Sport Chant Remix)-Kernkraft 400
02:11-02:52 Sketch 1
02:52-06:23 Mass PvP Event
Lux aeterna by Clint Mansell
06:23-06:53 Sketch 2
06:53-12:13 Bg featuring Ssjcyrax
Imagine Dragons - Radioactive (Synchronice Dubstep Remix)
12:13-12:44 Sketch 3 filmed by Uncleswagg
12:44-17:58 Duel Event
Mt Eden Dubstep - Escape
Taylor Swift - I Knew You Were Trouble (Vanic Dubstep Remix)
17:58-18:23 End Scene
Fairy Tail Main Theme Slow version Ost - Extended
Personal Notes:
Youtube 1080 HD
Moriat 2 - YouTube
Unclemoriat @ Illidan - Community - World of Warcraft
Moriat's Screenshots 2009-2014
Flickr: Moriatpriest's Photostream
SV Intro Templates by Laurent Caccia
Don't forget to watch Moriat 1
Moriat 70 PvP By Moriat - World of Warcraft Movies
Edit: Featured at warcraftmovies.com Happy me.
Last edited by Scooby Dooby Doo; 2014-03-17 at 12:57 AM.
youtube Mightyzzgaming gladiator holy paladin guides, arena, commentarys
Hi all,
This thread is not an opportunity for you to post random individual videos - if you want to be included in the thread, give me your Youtube channel and what rating / brackets you post in.
The thread explicitly prohibits this kind of junk posting - so I'm going to be deleting these posts.
Do not post everytime you make a new video, or I will start handing out infractions for advertisement (this is a warning).
~ Yva
Has my Videos been Deleted?
Yes. As is explained in the post directly above this one in bright bold font - warning you to cease and desist or be infracted.
~ Yva
Last edited by Yvaelle; 2014-05-17 at 04:51 AM.
Not my channel, but I feel like this should be listed here: Grievous Gladiator Hansol - Fire Mage - https://www.youtube.com/user/azncoolz
I upload Arcane PvP footage on my YouTube channel (mostly 3v3, but also some 2v2, duels, and guides).
Most footage is 2.200+ or higher (Uploading 2.400+ content atm).
Is it possible to add world pvp content to the video list?
In that case, Vengeful Dawns primary video maker has the following youtube channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/SomeWarlock
Regular world pvp content uploaded there.
thank you for the guide!
Hey guys!
I upload Shadow Priest POV PVP (hovering around 2k rating in 3s but haven't started to push seriously ~ my top rating was 2.2k)
I saw a lot of people asking for a shadow priest vs warrior dueling guide and even though I wasn't the one being asked, I answered the call!
Also, I don't care about subscribers for now, I just want to produce entertaining/helpful content so a comment with an honest opinion > subscription ^^
A new world of warcraft arms warrior pvp video is uploaded on my channel. This time I'm showing you when I hit my 2.2k achivment. This is an achievment that I've been wanted to have for such a long time.
Therefore it feels good to finally reach it Feel free to check it out.
Feel free to check it out on: TikozoPvP On youtube.
Warlock and Monk arenas and random PvP. Mostly 2's with a good friend but usually funny. Hope you all enjoy.


text:
Case IH shipped the first in a lineup of new high-horsepower tractors that meet the EPA's Tier 4A emissions regulations, which take effect in January. New models include the new Magnum 180, 190, 210 and 225. The company says it will introduce larger Magnum models and a new generation of Steiger 4-wd tractors next.
The tractors are equipped with Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) technology, which treats emissions after they leave the engine with a liquid blend of urea and water. Case IH claims SCR cuts operating costs by 10% over previous Case IH models as a result of better fuel economy and fewer required oil changes.
The company has presold more than 750 Magnum tractors, which range in price from about $175,000 to $250,000. Orders for big diesel tractors have tripled from a year ago, Case says. For more information, visit www.caseih.com.


text:
***NOTE: The Dayton, Sharonville and Lebanon locations are now
owned and operated by
"C & E Gun Shows".
For reservations call 888-715-0606 or click here: CEGunShows.com
Sharonville Gun ShowTM
Cincinnati, OH
Sharonville Convention Center
Hours: 9-5 Sat, 9-4 Sun
Admission: $10 Adults, 12 & under Free
8' Vendor Tables are $70 (add $25 for electric)
Copyright © 2001 All Rights Reserved. The Trademarks and Logos and specifically "Bill Goodman's Gun & Knife Shows, Dayton Gun Show, Airport Gun Show, Nashville Gun Show and Sharonville Gun Show" are trademarks of Bill Goodman's Gun & Knife Shows. Use of these Marks/Logos without written permission is strictly prohibited! NOTICE: All original graphics on this site are the property of International Gun-A-Rama, Inc. and have been electronically tagged with a watermark. No portion of this site may be copied or reproduced in any form without the express written permission of International Gun-A-Rama, Inc.. All other trademarks, copyrights and images of items represented on our site are the sole property of their respective owners.


text:
Advancement & Public Services
Vice President for Advancement & Public Services at Western Illinois University
The mission of the Division of Advancement and Public Services at Western Illinois University is to share information about the achievements of the University, its students, faculty, alumni and programs; and to articulate the institution's needs in the form of budgetary, philanthropic and programmatic support. Advancement goals are achieved through the efforts of the WIU Foundation and Development Office, University Television, the Office of University Relations and the Visual Productions Center.
Advancement also occurs as a natural consequence of academic life at the University through the contact of its faculty and administration with students, parents and friends of WIU, and simply in the manner in which alumni and friends express their loyalty and concerns.
Brad Bainter,
Vice President for Advancement and Public Services
Sherman Hall 303
Phone: (309) 298-1808
E-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com
Contact the VPAPS Office
Telephone: (309) 298-1808
Sherman Hall 303


text:
You knew there was another shoe to fall when Bills quarterback E.J. Manuel was cleared to return earlier today.
That shoe was actually a boot, that sent Matt Flynn right off his second team since the start of the regular season.
The Bills announced they were releasing Flynn to sign fullback Evan Rodriguez. Flynn was there three weeks, and didn't play a game
It hasn't been that long since Flynn was cashing a big check to lose a job in Seattle, then getting more money to go to Oakland and lose a job. He might have been on the minimum with the Bills for his short stint, but he keeps finding a way to get paid.


text:
Packers Survive Saints, Blown Call, To Win 28-27
The Green Bay Packers needed a missed field goal late in the 4th quarter to hang on to a 28-27 win Sunday afternoon against the New Orleans Saints.
In a back and forth game, the Packers took the lead with seven minutes left in the game on Aaron Rodgers' fourth touchdown pass of the afternoon, this one to Jordy Nelson. On the ensuing kickoff, New Orleans' Darren Sproles fumbled. The referees ruled him down by contact and gave the Saints the ball back. Replays clearly showed Sproles had fumbled, but Green Bay was out of challenges. There was nothing they could do except play defense (which they hadn't done much of all afternoon) and try to stop Drew Brees and the Saints offense.
Brees drove New Orleans to the Green Bay 25 where the drive stalled. Saints kicker Garrett Hartley kicked what appeared to be a go-ahead 43 yard field goal that was nullified by a holding call on New Orleans. Hartley lined up to attempt a 53 yarder, when Green Bay jumped offsides. So Hartley lined up from 48 yards and pushed the kick wide.
The Packers ran the clock out to even their record at 2-2 on the young season while New Orleans remains winless at 0-4.
With last Monday nights blown call in Seattle that cost them a win last week still fresh in their minds and especially the fans' minds, there may have been a riot in Lambeau Field had the late call cost them another win.
Of course they could've tried to slow the Saints Drew Brees down a little as well as Brees tallied 446 yards and three touchdowns in the loss.
The Packers travel to Indianapolis to face a rested Colts team coming off their bye week while the Saints get a prime time game Sunday evening against San Diego to try to get in the win column for the first time this season.


text:
Posted on May 08, 2014
Picture Perfect Memories and In Home Care for the Elderly
The saying goes that "a picture is worth a thousand words"; and a picture that captured something special can bring back a fond memory that might otherwise have been forgotten. A photograph of a time in our past can evoke feelings of togetherness and love. When we surround ourselves with images of our family and those that we cherish, we tend to feel like we are with them even if they live far away.
If you are often in the company of senior loved one who might appreciate a trip down memory lane, take a look through some of their boxes of memorabilia in the attic or basement. Most of us have a pile of photographs we have forgotten about and would love to sit and reflect about past times if we had a chance and someone to tell.
These long forgotten photographs need some attention and some appreciation. Pictures recount the tales of days gone by and may help to draw out some stories in a senior loved one who might otherwise be at a loss for words. If your senior loved one has lots of photographs, it might be a more pleasurable experience to see these memories in an album. If you are experienced with a scanner, these photographs can be placed in a custom-made book created online. This book can be reproduced easily and shared with anyone in the family who might be interested in owning a piece of family history.
When a loved one is suffering from Alzheimer's or other dementia related disease, it can be very difficult to recall a time in the past. If memory loss is a complication in an elderly loved one's life, you may find it hard to connect. Photographs from family gatherings and occasional visits can be used as memory prompts when your elderly loved one is struggling to recall a once-familiar face. Photos can act as triggers to make visiting time with loved ones more useful and satisfying as they are better able to recall past activities and family members. Studies have found that reminiscing about past accomplishments, good times and fond memories can stimulate better mood.
"What I like about photographs is that they capture a moment that's gone forever, impossible to reproduce." ? Karl Lagerfeld
If you would like to learn more about in home care for the elderly and consistent in home assisted living from highly trained and compassionate caregivers in your area, call 952-892-8403 for more information. Our friendly staff can also answer any questions about the many benefits of professional live in senior care or dementia and Alzheimer's care. The compassionate senior care specialists at Senior Helpers can also guide you through the process of receiving the Veterans Administration Aid and Attendance Benefit if your elderly loved one is a veteran. In home senior care allows your loved one to stay in the comforts of their own home for as long as possible while receiving the level of care they need. Senior Helpers of Burnsville provides a wide range of services including Alzheimer's and dementia care, personal assistance, companionship, and so much more to all areas of Burnsville, West St. Paul, South St. Paul, St. Paul, Apple Valley, Eagan, Lakeville, Minnesota.


text:
VANCOUVER - Diminutive Vancouver Canuck centre Jordan Schroeder has sufficiently recovered from ankle surgery and will play this weekend, only it will be for the Canucks' Utica Comets farm team.
The Comets' next two American League games just happen to be Friday and Saturday in Abbotsford against the Heat so Schroeder won't have far to travel. Officially, he will be on a conditioning stint.
"Jordan hasn't played in a while and we think, and he thinks, it would be in his best interest to get a couple of games under his belt," explained Canuck interim head coach Mike Sullivan following practice Wednesday. "Our minor-league schedule really worked out in our favour as far as the timing of him being ready to play. So we've got an opportunity to allow him to play in a couple of games close by and that's what we're going to do with him."
Schroeder, the Canucks' first pick in the 2009 entry draft, has appeared in just three NHL games this season due to recurring ankle issues. He fractured his left ankle blocking a shot in a Sept. 21 exhibition game in Edmonton, returned Oct. 15 in Philadelphia and then fractured the same ankle again Oct. 19 in Pittsburgh in a goalmouth collision.
He underwent surgery Oct. 31 and had three screws inserted in the ankle. At practice Wednesday, the 5-8 Schroeder was skating on a line with David Booth and Zack Kassian as their regular centre, Brad Richardson, was given "a maintenance day" after being slashed by Oiler Jordan Eberle in Tuesday's 2-1 Canuck victory.
Sullivan said Richardson was fine, which means he'll be available for Thursday's home date against Shea Weber and the Nashville Predators. Henrik Sedin (ribs) did not skate Wednesday and remains "day-to-day," according to Sullivan. Mike Santorelli (shoulder) has moved beyond day-to-day, however.
"I don't know exactly what his status is specifically but I would suggest he is a little bit more than day-to-day at this point," Sullivan said.
Schroeder, meanwhile, is anxious to play some games.
"It's been a long journey and it's good to be back," said the 23-year-old from Lakeville, Minn. "It's been a tough start to this year but that's the way it goes sometimes. You go through adversity and you have to build off it. It's all in the past now and I'm just looking forward."
If and when Schroeder rejoins the Canuck lineup, he may be given a top-six role assuming Henrik remains on the sidelines.
"I'm just worried about getting back in the lineup," he said. "But if I get the opportunity, I have to try and seize it."
Defenceman Ryan Stanton (ankle) also participated in Wednesday's full practice and is close to a return. But he will not go to the Comets for the weekend, Sullivan said. Stanton has been out for five weeks.
KILLER KELLAN: After watching son Kellan fight in a line brawl on his first NHL shift, and then score three nights later on his first NHL shot, Jim Lain didn't have a problem finding the words to describe it all.
"A little surreal, I guess," he laughed over the phone Wednesday from Oakville, Ont. "His first game, it wasn't the way we scripted it in our minds. It was disappointing. It wasn't what I had hoped to see in terms of his first game.
"Then the goal last night... that was something else, really. I saw him trailing the play and going hard to the net and it was right place, right time. All of the sudden, it's in the net and we're jumping up and down and high-fiving each other and all that kind of stuff.
"We're just super proud of him," continued Jim Lain. "Not many kids even get to that level of hockey. We're sitting back and soaking it in, just like he is, I guess."
Kellan Lain, meanwhile, has had to endure the good-natured chirping from new Canuck teammates, among them Tom Sestito. So far, Lain's NHL ice time in two games is 5:25.
"Yeah, Tommy was joking around that it will be tough to keep up that pace," he said, eyes twinkling.
LIKE A MILLIONAIRE: While his teammates skated Wednesday in their usual practice outfits, goalie Roberto Luongo was smartly dressed in the uniform he plans to wears March 2 in the Heritiage Classic game at B.C. Place Stadium.
Bobby Lou looked like a million bucks, too, wearing 1915 Vancouver Millionaire sweater, pants and socks. His pads and gloves were throwback brown.
"Obviously with the schedule coming up and the Olympics, you want to get a couple of practices in with that stuff," Luongo said. "Usually it takes 3-5 practices to break in new pads -- it depends on the set -- but those ones feel pretty good. A couple of more practices and they should be good to go."
QUOTABLE: "I love the throwbacks and the natural-coloured pads are pretty cool to me. It brings me back to my childhood days watching the NHL." – Mike Sullivan, 45, on Luongo's Millionaire garb.


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Mauritania, country on the Atlantic coast of Africa. Mauritania forms a geographic and cultural bridge between the North African Maghrib (a region that also includes Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia) and the westernmost portion of Sub-Saharan Africa. Culturally it forms a transitional zone between the Arab-Amazigh (Berber) populations of North Africa and the African peoples in the region to the south of the Tropic of Cancer known as the Sudan (a name derived from the Arabic bilād al-sūdān, "land of the blacks"). Much of Mauritania encompasses part of the Sahara desert, and, until the drought conditions that affected most of that zone of Africa in the 1970s, a large proportion of the population was nomadic. The country's mineral wealth includes large reserves of iron ore, copper, and gypsum, all of which are now being exploited, as well as some oil resources.
Mauritania was administered as a French colony during the first half of the 20th century and became independent on November 28, 1960. By the terms of the constitution, Islam is the official state religion, but the republic guarantees freedom of conscience and religious liberty to all. Arabic is the official language; Fula, Soninke, and Wolof are national languages. The capital, Nouakchott, is located in the southwestern part of the country.
Mauritania is bounded to the northwest by Western Sahara (formerly the Spanish Sahara), to the northeast by Algeria, to the east and southeast by Mali, and to the southwest by Senegal. Its Atlantic Ocean coastline, to the west, extends for 435 miles (700 km) from the delta of the Sénégal River northward to Cape Nouâdhibou (Cape Blanco) Peninsula.
Both Mauritania's relief and its drainage are influenced by the aridity that characterizes the greater part of the country. The impression of immensity given by the landscape is reinforced by its flatness. The coastal plains are lower than 150 feet (45 metres), while the higher plains of the interior vary from 600 to 750 feet (180 to 230 metres). The interior plains form a plateau of which the culminating heights, occurring at different levels, form many tablelands joined to one another by very long, gentle slopes of about 2°. The topography is relieved by vestiges of cliffs (generally cuestas); by sloping plains that terminate at one end of the slope with a steep cliff or faulted scarp, which may reach heights of 900 feet (275 metres); or by inselbergs (steep-sided residual hills), of which the highest is Mount Ijill at 3,002 feet (915 metres), an enormous block of hematite.
Mauritania may be divided into three principal geologic zones. The first of these, located in the north and northwest, consists of underlying Precambrian rock (about 2.7 billion years old), which emerges to form not only the backbone of northern Mauritania's Reguibat ridge region but also the Akjoujt rock series that forms a vast peneplain (a land surface worn down by erosion to a nearly flat plain) studded with inselbergs. The second zone is located partly in the extreme north but mostly in the centre and east. In the north it consists of primary sandstone, which covers the Tindouf Syncline (a fold in the rocks in which the strata dip inward from both sides toward the axis); in the centre is the vast synclinal basin of Taoudeni, bounded by the Adrar, Tagant, and ʿAçâba (Assaba) plateaus. The basin is scarcely indented to the south by the Hodh Depression, with the Affollé Anticline (a fold in which the rock strata incline downward on both sides from a central axis) lying in its centre. The third zone is formed by the Senegalese-Mauritanian sedimentary basin, which includes coastal Mauritania and the lower Sénégal River valley of the southwest.
The drainage system is characterized by a lack of pattern. Normal drainage is limited to inland southwestern Mauritania, where tributaries of the Sénégal River, which forms the frontier between Mauritania and Senegal, flow southward and are subject to ephemeral flooding in summer. In the greater part of the country, however, the plateaus are cut into by wadis (dry riverbeds), where the rare floods that occur dissipate their waters into a few permanent drainage basins called guelt (singular guelta). In the wastes of the north and the east, precipitation is so rare and slight that there is practically no runoff.
As a result of the arid phases it underwent during the Quaternary period (2.6 million years ago to the present), the Mauritanian landscape in general presents three different aspects; these are represented by skeletal soils, regs (desert surfaces consisting of small, rounded, tightly packed pebbles), and dunes.
Skeletal soils are formed where outcrops of the underlying rock have been slightly weathered or where they have been covered with a patina or chalky crust. To these may be added the saline soils of the salt flats, formed from the caking of gypsum or of salt derived from the evaporation of former lakes. The regs form plains often of great extent, carpeted with pebbles and boulders. The dunes cover about half of the total area of the country. They are stretched out, often for several dozen miles, in long ridges known as ʿalâb, which are sometimes 300 feet (90 metres) high; they frequently overlap with one another, forming a network of domes and basins.
It is only in the country's southern regions that the sands bear a brown type of soil. This soil is characteristic of the steppe (treeless plains) and contains 2 percent humus. It is only in the extreme southern part of the country that the iron-bearing lateritic soils of the Sudanic zone begin; in the lowest places occur patches of hydromorphic soils—that is to say, soils that have been altered by waterborne materials.
The climate owes its aridity to the northeastern trade winds, which blow constantly in the north and throughout most of the year in the rest of the country; the drying effect produced by these winds is increased by the harmattan, a hot, dry wind that blows from the northeast or east. With the exception of the few winter rains that occur as a result of climatic disturbances originating in the mid-latitude regions, precipitation essentially results from the rain-bearing southwesterly winds, which progressively extend throughout the southern half of the country at the height of the summer. The duration of the rainy season, as well as the total annual amount of precipitation, diminishes progressively from south to north. Thus, Sélibabi in the extreme south receives about 25 inches (635 mm) between June and October; Kiffa, farther north, receives about 14 inches (355 mm) between mid-June and mid-October; Tidjikdja receives about 7 inches (180 mm) between July and September; Atar receives 7 inches between mid-July and September; and Nouâdhibou (formerly Port-Étienne) receives between 1 and 2 inches (between 25 and 50 mm), usually between September and November. Because of opposition between the wet southwesterlies and the harmattan, precipitation often takes the form of stormy showers or squalls.
The strength of the sun and the lack of haze in these latitudes result in high temperatures. In the summer months, afternoon temperatures may reach the low 100s F (high 30s C) in most areas, and daily highs in the 110s F (40s C) are not uncommon in the interior. The average temperature in the coldest month at most stations is in the high 60s F (low 20s C), while the average temperature during the hottest month rises to the mid-70s F (mid-20s C) at Nouakchott in September, to the high 70s F (mid-20s C) at Kiffa in May, to the low 80s F (high 20s C) at Atar in July, and to the mid-80s F (high 20s C) at Néma in May.
Plant and animal life
Vegetation zones depend upon the degree of aridity, which increases from south to north. The Sudanic savanna, studded with baobab trees and palmyra palm trees, gradually gives way in the extreme south to a discontinuous belt of vegetation known as the Sahel (an Arabic word meaning riverbank, or shore, which is also used to designate the edge of the southern Sahara across to Lake Chad). In the Sahel, trees are rare and vegetation consists principally of acacias, euphorbia bushes (plants of the spurge family that have a milky juice and flowers with no petals or sepals), large tufts of morkba (Panicum turgidum, a type of millet), or fields of cram-cram, or Indian sandbur (Cenchrus biflorus, a prickly grass). Northward, toward the middle of the country, the steppe rapidly disappears, giving way to desert. Vegetation is restricted to such places as the dry beds of wadis, beneath which water continues to flow, or to oases.
In the savanna, little remains today of the populations of large animals that existed there into the colonial period, although the steppe is still frequented by gazelles, ostriches, warthogs, panthers, hyenas, and lynx; crocodiles are found in the guelt. Only addax antelope venture out into the waterless desert. Animal populations have been much reduced by hunting, obliging the authorities to introduce measures for conservation. The Banc d'Arguin National Park, situated along the Atlantic coast, is home to a particularly large variety of migratory birds and was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1989.
Ethnic groups
The Moors constitute more than two-thirds of the population. About three-fifths of the Moorish population has Sudanic African origins and is collectively known as Ḥarāṭīn (singular Ḥarṭānī; sometimes referred to by the outside world as "Black Moors"). About two-fifths of the Moorish population self-identifies as Bīḍān (singular Bīḍānī, translated literally as "white"; "White Moors"), which indicates individuals of Arab and Amazigh (Berber) descent. The Ḥarāṭīn speak the same language as the Bīḍān and, in the past, were part of the nomadic economy. They served as domestic help and labourers for the nomadic camps, and, although some remain, they were the first to depart for urban settlements with the collapse of the nomadic economy in the 1980s. While there is a general correlation based on skin colour, what determines status is a credible lineage that can document noble origins. Thus, one might encounter a black "white," and some Ḥarāṭīn might pass for Bīḍān if their name or lineage is unknown.
Roughly one-third of the population is made up of mainly four other ethnic groups: Tukulor, who live in the Sénégal River valley; Fulani, who are dispersed throughout the south; Soninke, who inhabit the extreme south; and Wolof, who live in the vicinity of Rosso in coastal southwestern Mauritania.
The Moors, Tukulor, and Soninke share a broadly similar social structure, in as much as these groups were historically divided into a hierarchy of social classes. At the head of these socioeconomic layers were nobles who had dependents and tributaries, and these "well-born" populations were frequently supported by servants and slaves.
In Moorish society the nobles consisted of two types of lineages: ʿarabs, or warriors, descendants of the Banū Ḥassān and known as the Ḥassānīs, and murābiṭ—called marabouts by the French and known in their own language as zawāyā after the name of a place of religious study (see zāwiyah)—who were holy men and scholars of religious texts. The warriors generally claimed Arab descent, and many of the zawāyā traced their origins to Amazigh lineages. The greatest part of the Bīḍān population consisted of vassals who received protection from the warriors or zawāyā to whom they paid tribute. At the bottom of the social hierarchy were two artisan classes—the blacksmiths and the griots (troubadour-praise singers). Servant classes were subdivided into slaves and freedmen, the Ḥarāṭīn, although their personal autonomy was severely limited in the nomadic economy.
Slavery was abolished by the French in colonial times and has been banned a number of times since independence. The practice persisted, however, and it was not until 2007 that a bill was passed that made slavery a criminal offense. Slavery (and its definition) remains a very sensitive issue for the Mauritanian government, which has long disputed its continued existence in spite of reports to the contrary by international groups. For servants in the rural economy who are dependent upon their masters and who lack the skills necessary to join the urban economy, the line between servitude and freedom is very ambiguous. So long as there is a dependence upon such labour to maintain the Bīḍānī lifestyle, there remain both expectations by the servant classes that their well-being is the responsibility of the well-born and the long-standing cultural assumption among the Bīḍān that black Africans belong in a servile role. As the old nomadic economy withers away, however, so too this relationship has been gradually disappearing. Since independence there have been sporadic efforts to find common political ground between the Ḥarāṭīn and the other black populations in the country. Such a coalition would constitute a clear majority of the population, but, to date, political pressure on the Ḥarāṭīn and their cultural and linguistic roots in Bīḍān society have deflected any political configuration based simply on race.
Arabic is the official language of Mauritania; Fula, Soninke, and Wolof are recognized as national languages. The Moors speak Ḥassāniyyah Arabic, a dialect that draws most of its grammar from Arabic and uses a vocabulary of both Arabic and Arabized Amazigh words. Most of the Ḥassāniyyah speakers are also familiar with colloquial Egyptian and Syrian Arabic due to the influence of television and radio transmissions from the Middle East. One result of Mauritanian Arabic being drawn into the mainstream of the Arabic-speaking world has been a revalorization of Ḥassāniyyah forms in personal names, especially evident in the use of "Ould" or "Wuld" ("Son of") in male names. The Tukulor and the Fulani in the Sénégal River basin speak Fula (Fulfulde, Pular), a language of the Atlantic branch of the Niger-Congo family. The other ethnic groups have retained their respective languages, which are also part of the Niger-Congo family: Soninke (Mande branch) and Wolof (Atlantic branch). Since the late 1980s Arabic has been the primary language of instruction in schools throughout the country, slowly ending a long-standing advantage formerly held by the French-schooled populations of the Sénégal River valley.
Almost all Mauritanians are Sunni Muslim. The declaration of the country as an Islamic republic at independence marked a political aspiration that religion might unite very diverse populations under that common confession. Two of the major Sufi (mystical) brotherhoods—the Qādiriyyah and Tijāniyyah orders—have numerous adherents throughout the country, but there is little distinct pattern in the distribution of these groups. Urban religious associations based on place of worship, common hometowns or regions, and ethnicity have flourished throughout the country, and most urban dwellers identify first with their rural origins rather than with the new towns and cities.
Settlement patterns
Of Mauritania's total population, about half live in and around urban centres. The Sahara region to the north, where habitation is generally limited to oases, stands in contrast to the Sahelian steppelands to the south, where regular precipitation permits extensive stock raising and some agriculture.
The heartland of Mauritania consists of the vast Adrar and Tagant plateaus, known as the Trab el-Hajra (Arabic: "Country of Stone"). There, at the foot of cliffs, are found several oases, among which some—such as Chingueṭṭi, Ouadâne, Tîchît, Tidjikdja, and Atar—were the sites of well-known urban trading centres in the Middle Ages. To the north and the east extend the vast desert peneplains identified as the "Empty Quarter." The exploitation of iron ore at the Zouérate mines from the mid-20th century and the development of the port at Nouâdhibou have transformed this region of Mauritania into a major focus of the country's economy.
Coastal and southwestern Mauritania are corrugated with regular northeast–southwest-aligned dunes and were important in times past for livestock husbandry, which supported the most densely populated area of the country. Adjacent to the Sénégal River in southwestern Mauritania, Moors and Fulani compete for agricultural and grazing resources, and further east Soninke populations compete with Moors for similar resources. Large-scale irrigation projects along the Sénégal River that date from the 1980s have greatly heightened competition for agricultural lands in that region, known as the Chemama. In the extreme south, large villages surrounded by fields of millet constitute the first sign of the Sudanese landscape.
In the southeast the vast Hodh Basin, with its dunes, sandstone plateaus, and immense regs, is a major livestock-raising region, the economy of which has many links with neighbouring Mali.
Until the 1980s nomadic life was prevalent in Mauritania, and among the Moorish population the nomadic lifestyle is still idealized. Livestock supplied the nomads with milk and meat, and transport was provided by riding camels and pack camels and, in the south, by pack oxen and donkeys. The women dyed sheep's wool, with which they then braided long brown bands that were sewn together to make tents; they also tanned goats' skins to make guerbas (waterskins). Population movement was determined by the search for water and pasturage. In the Sahara nomadic movements were irregular because of the extreme variability of precipitation, but in the Sahel, a pattern of seasonal rains led herds to the south in the dry season and back to the north in the spring where the Mediterranean climate produced a wet season. Sizes of nomadic encampments also varied from south to north. In the coastal southwest, encampments of up to 300 tents were found, whereas in northern Mauritania only groups of a few tents generally moved together.
Today the rigours of nomadic life are largely a thing of the past. Changes in agricultural patterns, drought, transportation infrastructure, and the distribution of government services have combined to undermine the nomadic economy. Dams to conserve floodwaters have been built in the wadis, and palm tree culture has been considerably extended. Severe drought in the 1970s led to a rapid, seemingly irreversible urbanization of the population. The cumulative result of these developments has been a near-elimination of the nomadic lifestyle and economy that thrived as recently as the mid-20th century.
Prior to independence, Nouakchott—now the capital and primary urban centre—was a small village; at the beginning of the 21st century, however, some one-fourth of the population of the country resided there. Similar population movements during the last quarter of the 20th century increased the size of towns across the country, but mainly at points along the paved transportation arteries that fan east, north, and south from Nouakchott and along the Sénégal River.
The exploitation of the iron ore reserves of Mount Ijill also contributed to a transformation of settlement patterns and the urban geography of Mauritania as migrant labourers from across the country and beyond were drawn to the mining economy. The ancient northern cities that were sustained by caravan traffic and trade with southern Morocco and West Africa have since grown idle beneath their palm trees; four of these cities—Tîchît, Chingueṭṭi, Ouadâne, and Oualâta—were collectively designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1996 for their historic significance. Fdérik (formerly Fort-Gouraud), situated about 15 miles (25 km) from the mining town of Zouérate, and Nouâdhibou, now the centre of the country's fishing industry and a site for iron ore exports, have taken their place as administrative and economic centres in the north. Among the pre-20th-century cities, only Tidjikdja and Atar have maintained a certain activity. By contrast, most of the towns along the Sénégal River, including Kaédi, Bogué, and Rosso, have become thriving urban centres.
Demographic trends
Mauritania's population is growing at a rate that exceeds the average for sub-Saharan Africa; the birth rate is quite high, due to improved health care services. Because of the country's large desert area, however, the average population density is one of the lowest in Africa. More than nine-tenths of the population lives in the country's southernmost quarter. On the whole, the population is very young: more than two-fifths of Mauritanians are under age 15, and more than two-thirds of the population is 29 years of age or younger. Although life expectancy is greater than the average for sub-Saharan Africa, it remains well below the global average. Economists estimate that some one-third of the population lives below the poverty line.
Learn More in these related Britannica articles:
Africa: Metallic deposits…been located; in Nigeria and Mauritania, which have large deposits of low-grade ore; and in Gabon, where extensive reserves are present in the northeast. In Southern Africa most iron ore reserves lie in South Africa itself. The chief deposits are at Postmasburg, in the Bushveld Complex, at Thabazimbi, and in…
Sahara: Physiography…and the outcroppings of the Mauritanian Adrar region.…
Sénégal River…it forms the boundary between Mauritania to the north and Senegal to the south.…
flag of MauritaniaAlthough Mauritania includes both black African and Arab-Berber populations, the official symbolism of the nation's flag and coat of arms is associated with the latter. The flag's green background and its star and crescent are traditional Muslim symbols, in use for centuries. The design is of…
Moor…predominant Arab-Amazigh ethnic group in Mauritania (which makes up approximately three-fourths of the country's population) and the small Arab-Amazigh minority in Mali.…
More About Mauritania7 references found in Britannica articles
Assorted References
- flag history
- iron-ore deposits
physical geography
- Sahara
- Sénégal River
population and demography
- Moors
- In Moor


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Home > Member Center > Membership > Member Benefits > Pamphlets and Other Publications
Pamphlets on legal topics of interest to consumers are available from the Association without charge. Covering such topics as employment at will, living trusts, divorce mediation and numerous others, these brochures are produced as a public service.
Members are welcome to request multiple copies to distribute to clients. Please contact Bar Association Headquarters at 716-852-8687 for details.
Publications of interest to practicing attorneys, including Court Rules are often made available to members as well.


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Robert A. Jacobs and Cynthia S. Jacobs to Daniel Hoagland and Julie Hoagland, two tracts of land, $87,500.
Mary E. Cress estate to James Martin Code and Carolyn Code, land on Dunavent Ridge, $975.
J. Mitchell Properties LLC to Michael Joseph Smith, Rose-Thomas subdivision, $114,849.
Charles Madden to Morgan Gifford, $110,000.
Aaron Walden to Tim Gierman and Silvia Gierman, Wild Deer Lake Farms, $269,000.
The Owen County grand jury met May 3 and returned the following three indictments:
Amanda J. Burke, 29, on the charge of first-degree bail jumping.
According to the indictment, having been released from custody by court order upon condition to appear subsequently at a specified time and place in connection with a charge of having committed a felony, she intentionally failed to appear.
If convicted, she is punishable my imprisonment for up to 5 years in the penitentiary and a fine of up to $10,000.
Pleaded not guilty, continued to May 24.
Owen District Court | May 6, 2016
Danny L. Carrier, 1980, flagrant non-support, contempt of court, continued to July 1 for review.
Deanna T. Edwards, 1975, possession of a controlled substance, pleaded guilty, 90 days, concurrent with circuit time, credit for any time served.
Marvin B. Keith, 1986, second-degree burglary, third-degree criminal trespassing, pleaded not guilty, appointed public attorney, preliminary hearing.
Brenda Beverly vs. Annie Barrett, defendant failed to appear, eviction granted, 7 days to vacate.
Owen District Court | April 29, 2016
Paul D. Blackburn, 1980, failure of owner to maintain required insurance, two counts of contempt of court, continued to May 27.
Deanna T. Edwards, 1975, possession of a controlled substance, continued to May 6.
Jeremiah B. Judd, 1978, flagrant non-support, dismissed.
Ashley Mills, 1994, non-support, three counts of contempt of court, continued to May 27.
Michael P. Ogden, 1989, fourth-degree assault, continued to May 6.
1,270 names
May 4, 2011 | 5 years ago
A wet-dry petition that had been making the rounds in Owen County since January was officially filed at the Owen county Clerk's Office May 2.
The petition, which included at least 200 more signatures than needed, was signed by "Citizens for Change and Growth."
Owen District Court | April 21, 2016
Jonathan D. Holland, 1976, operating a motor vehicle under the influence of drugs or alcohol, operating on a suspended or revoked operator's license, possession of marijuana, pleaded not guilty, hiring attorney, continued first appearance set for May 6.
Brittany Plummer, 1990, theft by unlawful taking, bonded out.
Jesse T. Romans, 1993, second-degree assault, pleaded not guilty, preliminary hearing set for April 29.
Weather woes continue
April 27, 2011
5 years ago
As scattered showers continued to fall across Owen County Monday, one Owen County farmer began the cleanup process after a confirmed tornado just over the Grant County line on Pettit Pike destroyed four of his tobacco barns.
Asa Phillips, a long-time Owen County farmer and first district magistrate said the damages took place Saturday afternoon.
Owen District Court | April 15, 2016
Deanna T. Edwards, 1975, possession of a controlled substance, continued to April 29.
Jeremiah B. Judd, 1978, flagrant non-support, continued to April 29.
Michael P. Ogden, 1989, fourth-degree assault, continued to April 29.
Joshua B. Phelps, 1987, first-degree possession of a controlled substance, preliminary hearing set for April 29.
James Phillips Jr., 1987, fourth-degree assault, two counts of contempt of court, continued to April 29.
Board members balk at some staffing changes
April 20, 2011
5 years ago
An Owen County Elementary School media specialist position will stay intact following Monday's Owen County Board of Education meeting.
The board discussed budget considerations for the 2012 fiscal year and voted to keep the media specialist position at the elementary school, despite a recommendation from Owen County Superintendent David Raleigh to eliminate the position.
Editor's Note: The following property transfer was inadvertently omitted from a recent listing of transfers – Jeffry Thornton, Charlotte Thornton and Lena Ellis to Danny D. Thornton, land on the east side of TA, $3,000.
Daniel & Dorothy Brumley to David & Tammy Brumley, land in Owen County.
Bruce Wayne & Carol Annette Harrison to Christopher Baker and Jordan Wilson, land on the southeast side, $97,000.
Kyle Scott Smither to Lauren Maureen Ashley Hensley, a building and lot.
Copyright © 2019
The Owenton News-Herald is your source for local news, sports, events and information in Owen County and Owenton, KY, and the surrounding area.


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