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AP Spanish Language is intended for students who wish to develop proficiency in all four language skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing. The main objective of this course is to develop student's three communicative modes (interpersonal, interpretive and presentational) and the five goal areas outlined in the Standards for Foreign Language Learning in the 21st Century (communication, cultures, connections, comparisons and communities). Students who enroll should already have a basic knowledge of the language and culture of Spanish-speaking peoples and should have attained a reasonable proficiency in listening comprehension, speaking, reading and writing. This course is equivalent to a 3rd year college Spanish course and will be conducted entirely in Spanish.
-The student has strong communicative ability in Spanish in the interpersonal, presentational and interpretive modes.
-The student has a strong command of Spanish linguistic skills (including accuracy and fluency) that support communicative ability.
-The student comprehends Spanish intended for native speakers in a variety of settings, types of discourse, topics, styles, registers, and broad regional variations.
-The student produces Spanish comprehensible to native speakers in a variety of settings, types of discourse, topics and registers.
-The student acquires information from authentic sources in Spanish. The student is aware of some cultural perspectives of Spanish-speaking people.
-Identify and summarize main points and significant details and make appropriate inferences and predictions from a spoken source, such as a broadcast news report or a lecture on an academic or cultural topic related to the Spanish speaking world. Identify and summarize the main points and significant details and predict outcomes from an everyday conversation on a familiar topic, a dialogue from a film or other broadcast media or an interview on a social or cultural topic related to the Spanish-speaking world. Identify and summarize main points and important details and make appropriate inferences and predictions from a written text such as a newspaper or magazine article or contemporary literary excerpt. Write a cohesive and coherent analytical or persuasive essay in reaction to a text or on a personal, academic, cultural, or social issue, with control of grammar and syntax. Describe, narrate and present information or persuasive arguments on general topics with grammatical control and good pronunciation in an oral presentation of two or three minutes. Use information from sources provided to present a synthesis and express an opinion.
-Recognize cultural elements implicit in oral and written texts. Interpret linguistic cues to infer social relationships. Communicate via formal and informal written correspondence. Initiate, maintain, and close a conversation on a familiar topic. Formulate questions to seek clarification or additional information. Use language that is semantically and grammatically accurate according to a given text.
-Listening Comprehension Students will listen to taped passages from the AP Spanish Preparing for the Language Examination book as well as podcasts and vidcasts from a variety of internet sources including extensive use of BBC Mundo. The passages cover a wide variety of situations and topics and are similar to what will be encountered on the AP exam. Students will also listen to a variety of other sources of native speakers telling stories, selling products (commercials), acting in plays, movies, television or radio shows, singing or reading poetry. Students are expected to understand the language when it is spoken at the normal native speed using a wide range of vocabulary.
-Speaking Student will work independently and in small groups to practice drills and prepare oral presentations, conversations, podcasts, skits and videos. Students will participate in conversations that depict normal, real-life situations. Students will record themselves speaking in response to written and audio sources by analyzing, comparing, contrasting and synthesizing the information verbally. Students are expected to: Use correct pronunciation, intonation and rhythm. Show control of the Spanish sound system. Know idiomatic expressions Know multiple meanings of the same word Recognize familiar vocabulary and grammatical forms and apply them to new situations while using the proper pronunciation and intonation in a manner that would be acceptable to a native speaker.
-Writing Students will write in response to audio and written sources in a variety of situations including presentations, journal entries, summaries, reactions, comparisons, postcards, emails, notes, letters, and formal essays. They will write at least two 250 word formal essays each month.
-Grammar Students coming into the AP Spanish Language course have different levels of mastery of grammatical concepts. Therefore, the teaching of new concepts and the review of ones already covered must happen simultaneously. We'll use the Breaking the Spanish Barrier book and exercises to guide a comprehensive review of Spanish Grammar.
Students will read from a wide variety of sources including novels, short stories, newspapers, magazines and websites. Students will participate in guided and full class reading activities. Students will also choose outside of class reading and share in book discussion groups and give book reports both orally and in written format. Students will participate in a variety of activities to increase their ease of understanding and to allow them to derive from context meanings of words with which they are unfamiliar.
Current Social Issues, Culinary Arts/Nutrition, Mass Media/Technology Abriendo Paso Lectura: Capítulos: 1, 5, 8, 15, 18, 27 AP Spanish: Preparing for the Language Exam: Short Dialogues 1-12, Short Narratives 1-7, Long Dialogues 1-5, Long Narratives 1-5, Reading Sections 1-22, Informal Writing Sections 1-16, Formal Writing 1-8, Informal Speaking 1-10, Formal Speaking 1-10, Vocabulary: pp. 267-278 Grammar: Review of Present, preterit, imperfect, future, commands, present subjunctive, direct and indirect object pronouns, demonstrative adjectives, por/para, orthography and punctuation, how to write an essay, how to give a speech, idiomatic expressions
Fine Art, The World of Work, The Environment "Abriendo Paso Lectura": Capítulos: 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26 AP Spanish: Preparing for the Language Exam: Short Dialogues 13-23, Short Narratives 8-14, Long Dialogues 6-10, Long Narratives 6-10, Reading Sections 23-44, Informal Writing 17-32, Formal Writing 9-16, Informal Speaking 11-20, Formal Speaking 11-20, Vocabulary: pp. 279-290 Grammar: Conditional, imperfect subjunctive, Pluperfect subjunctive, all perfects, relative pronouns, the se impersonal, prepositions, idiomatic expressions
Students will engage in a variety of projects throughout the year including: Research/present on current events, topics of interest Oral Presentations on a theme Article writing/creation of a publication Research/presentations for field trips Designing a trip Book presentations/podcasts Community outreach
José M. Díaz; Maria Nadel; Stephen J. Collins. Abriendo Paso: Lectura. Pearson Prentice Hall. 2005 José M. Díaz. AP Spanish Language: Preparing for the Language Exam. Pearson Prentice Hall. 2006 John Connor, Kathy Fultz. Breaking the Spanish Barrier: Advanced. Breaking the Barrier, Inc. 2007
Print Media Reader's Digest Selecciones. Magazine People en Español. Magazine Sports Illustrated en Español. Magazine. El Nuevo Herald. Newspaper. El País. Newspaper.
Literatura Federico García Lorca. La casa de Bernarda Alba. 1945. Sergio Vodanovich. El delantal blanco. 1964.
Internet BBC Mundo Current podcasts Newspaper websites Cultural/Educational websites Websites of interest
Cinema El Norte. Movie. 1983. Bajo la misma luna. Movie. 2007 Como Agua Para Chocolate. Movie. 1992. Goya en Burdeos. Movie. 1999. El milagro de Marcelino. Movie. 1955. Volver. Movie. 2006. La casa de Bernarda Alba. Movie. 1987.
Parents may reach me by email or contacting the school at 727 893 2780.
Student's signature______________________


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Subsidizing Housing Effectively
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What does it take to deliver affordable housing programs, from houselessness to homeownership? How do cities and regions preserve and expand regulated affordable housing while experiencing rapid growth? Tony Pickett, with Grounded Solutions Network, Leila Bozorg with NYC Housing Preservation & Development, Bill Pickel with Brilliant Corners and moderator Alison McIntosh with the Oregon Housing Alliance will share their expertise around how to make sure that housing subsidies are being spent where they most need to be, and strategies to increase resources where they will always be required.
Join us for short presentations by all panelists about their work and their recommendations for Portland, followed by a moderated Q&A and questions from the audience.
Tony Pickett, Grounded Solutions Network
Leila Bozorg, NYC Housing Preservation & Development
Bill Pickel, Brilliant Corners
Moderated by Alison McIntosh, Oregon Housing alliance
5:00pm – Doors open
5:30pm – Panel begins
About the Panelists:
Tony Pickett serves as the Chief Executive Officer for the Grounded Solutions Network. Under his leadership, Grounded Solutions is advancing a new racial equity focused agenda for its policy and capacity building work to increase the scale and impact of housing programs with lasting affordability. His more than 35 year professional career as a successful architect and affordable housing practitioner includes his role as Senior V.P. of Master Site Development for the Urban Land Conservancy, leading efforts to plan, finance and construct multiple equitable transit-oriented development projects; his work as the founding Executive Director of the Atlanta Land Trust Collaborative; a non-profit Community Land Trust entity focused on achieving equitable development outcomes for communities of color as part of the Atlanta Beltline transit-oriented development initiative; and his service as the Atlanta Housing Authority's Director of Real Estate Strategy and Development.
Leila Bozorg is the Deputy Commissioner for Neighborhood Strategies with NYC Department of Housing Preservation & Development, where she ensures that HPD's development and preservation efforts are guided by meaningful community engagement. Leila leads the work of the agency's Planning and Predevelopment and Neighborhood Development and Stabilization teams, which ensure that HPD investments contribute to broad community objectives and strengthen the social, economic, and physical health of neighborhoods, anchored by affordable housing. Previously, Leila served as HPD's Chief of Staff, working on implementation of priority policies and programs from homelessness initiatives to neighborhood planning to fair housing work. Leila came to HPD from the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) in Washington DC, where she was an integral part of the team that developed and launched the Rental Assistance Demonstration (RAD), the Obama Administration's signature program to preserve public and other at-risk affordable housing programs.
William Pickel joined Brilliant Corners as Executive Director in November 2007 and has overseen its growth from start-up to one of California's leading supportive housing providers. Today, Brilliant Corners provides housing to 6,000 extremely low-income Californians through a range of innovative supportive housing models and strategies, including Los Angeles County's Flexible Housing Subsidy Pool and the California Department of Developmental Services' Community Placement Program, and houses 200 more people each month. William previously served as Director of Housing Development for California Community Housing. He holds an M.A. in Religious Studies from Boston University, a B.A. in Literature from the College of New Jersey, and an Advanced Affordable Housing Development Training Institute Certificate from the Local Initiative Support Corporation.
Alison McIntosh is the Deputy Director for Policy and Communications at Neighborhood Partnerships, where she leads the work of the Oregon Housing Alliance. The Housing Alliance is a legislative advocacy coalition focused on issues related to homelessness, protecting tenants, and ensuring there is a supply of safe, stable, and affordable housing in communities across Oregon. From 2014- 2016, Alison served as the Government Relations Liaison and agency spokeswoman for Oregon Housing and Community Services. Prior to that, she served at Neighborhood Partnerships, working on issues related to affordable housing and homelessness.
The event is free and open, but please be sure to register & save your spot in case it fills up – space is limited, and if we do fill up we will be checking registration at the door.
After the panel:
8:00pm – Social Hour at Von Ebert Brewing ,131 NW 13th Ave
About the series:
We know Portland is feeling growing pains and will continue to. We also know that compared to many other places, Portland still has room to consider HOW we want to evolve. We are a critical moment in our history: The decisions we make this year will impact housing availability and affordability for a generation to come. As we grow, Portland can learn many lessons from larger metro areas: from successes, from failures, from willingness to embrace political challenges creatively. Hindsight is 20/20, and our peers in bigger cities have it.
This speaker series is bringing experts in housing policy and advocacy from Vancouver BC, San Francisco, Seattle, and more, to share their expertise and advice on how our region can better meet ALL residents' housing needs. Join AARP Oregon, Portland for Everyone/1000 Friends of Oregon, and the Sightline Institute for a dynamic conversation, looking back and looking forward.
Find all three events in the series here: http://portlandforeveryone.org/events/
Cover image courtesy Portland for Everyone.

subset: commoncrawl


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Roy Williams addressed the media after his team suffered an 84-67 loss at Michigan.
Roy Williams
Posted by Michigan Basketball on UMHoops.com on Wednesday, November 28, 2018
Notable Replies
Up so fast! Great coverage
John Beilein makes hall of fame coaches say this in November
Michigan sucks the fun out of the game for the opposing coaches and players, again, and I confess I love every second of it.
I obviously love Roy, but damn… Some of the coaching decisions in that game were frustrating even as a slight Michigan lean.
This team will give many teams fit. How many times you see a team with the PG and center concentrate mostly on defense and the one-two punch come from the 3-4 positions.
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If you pray for someone and then it just so happens that you are presented an opportunity to minister to them, that is by no means an accident. I don't mean busting out your bible and going to town despite the desire of your audience, but being kind and supportive (like Jesus). I believe in telling people about Jesus, but more often than not, it is more helpful and mainstream to demonstrate Jesus. We need comfort when loved ones are sick, we need to laugh when we feel like we've messed up, we need someone to listen when life feels over the top, we need someone to just generally stay and act as consistent. More often than not, if you genuinely care for a person (regardless of how personally close they are to you) and you keep your eyes on God as you lift them up in prayer, things work out in such a way where you can be helpful. Ultimately, we are called to represent Christ even when people don't accept what we believe (or legitimately attack it). Even if a friend or acquaintance never comes to a saving knowledge of Christ, my job is to love them. You don't have to worry about insider-outsider politics and whether or not they are "saved" enough for you to talk to them. You can just care for them genuinely and let love be that.
Thought 11/20
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I am a second-grade teacher and pastor-to-be who loves people. I spend my weekends with friends or wandering the museums of DC alone and with a journal, trying to put words on the places of the soul that still feel wordless. I spent most of my days at school trying to learn patience through my students and running on sheer nerdy passion. I follow Jesus Christ, and savor that as my most important identity--that I am a child of God, as are infinite others, regardless of their other identities. Christ is my one thing. View all posts by haleynoohra


text: NEW Southwest Prickly Pear | Mother's Day Card $4.00 The prickly pear is an amazing desert-adapted plant that provides food and shelter to many desert dwellers – much like a mother! In the spring, it produces masses of beautiful flowers that ripen into edible and beneficial fruit enjoyed by critters and people alike. Share some desert love with your favorite mother with this happy Mother's Day card!Add to cart


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Future Proof Your Body – Trimester 2 Part 1
Future Proof Your Body – Trimester 2
Welcome to Secret Saviours' exclusive series of exercises designed to future proof your body during pregnancy and beyond. We hope you've got your exercise mat ready!
In this Second Trimester exercise package, your personal trainer Natasha Brown will guide you through some simple and amazing techniques to help support your skin during pregnancy and strengthen your core muscles so you're at your best in pregnancy and beyond.


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… and to dust you shall return."
With those words on Ash Wednesday, ashes are imposed on us as we are marked with the sign of the cross and invited to an observance of a holy Lent.
Ash Wednesday is February 14, 2018. There will be two services at St. Margaret's on that day, one at 10 a.m. and one at 5 p.m. In addition to the imposition of the ashes, the Eucharist will be celebrated at each service.
Another Ash Wednesday option is to hike to the cross, celebrating the Eucharist on the mountain. Anyone wishing to participate should meet on the steps in front of the church at 9 a.m. for the imposition of ashes. The Rev. David Burgdorf will lead the hike, stopping at various points along the way for prayer and the liturgy of the Eucharist. Please note that the hike to the cross is recommended only for those who are in great physical shape, as it is a strenuous hike. For those who are not accustomed to walking on an inclined trail, we highly suggest that you attend one of the services in the church, especially given the above normal temperatures we have been experiencing the past several weeks.
In addition to the two services in the church and the hike to the cross, members of our worship committee and other ministries will be on El Paseo between noon and 1 p.m. offering the imposition of ashes to those who wish to participate. This year's "Ashes on El Paseo" continues an idea initiated in 2011 by our Rector, the Rev. Lane G. Hensley, and the Rev. Derek Fossey, Senior Pastor at Hope Lutheran Church.


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Toronto Raptors global ambassador Drake has put his mark on the team's training facility.
The Raptors training centre, formerly known as the BioSteel Centre and without a name since the start of the 2018/19 season, will now be known as the OVO Athletics Training Centre, named after Drake's OVO record label.
TSN's Josh Lewenberg was the first to break the news.
The 68,000-square-feet facility holds two basketball courts, multiple locker rooms, and all the necessities such as weight, medical and player amenities.
The rapper is currently overseas on his "Assassination Vacation" tour in Europe and should return in time to take his regular courtside seat in time for the team's post-season run.


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Although cauda equine syndrome is a rare condition—it is one that can cause permanent loss of movement in the lower body (paralysis) and permanent incontinence if not caught quickly. Cauda equine affects the leg nerves in such as way as to cause feeling of loss of control of the muscles in the leg. Cauda equina syndrome (Latin for Horses' Tail syndrome) is a condition caused by compression of the nerves at the base of the spine in the lumbosacral region of the spinal cord.
The gluteus medius is a muscle that sits on the outside of the hip area. This muscle is used for standing upright and walking. When injured, these muscles will cause a limp. If these muscles are torn, it can cause severe pain when walking, sitting, or sleeping. Treatment usually involves rest, physical therapy, and sometimes surgery to repair the torn muscle, if no other treatments bring relief from pain.
But how can you tell? It can be tricky. This is a concise, readable guide to symptoms that need better-safe-than-sorry investigation with your doctor. (It's basically just a plain English version of clinical guidelines for doctors.9) In other words, this article explains the difference between "dangerous" and "just painful" as clearly as possible. Tables, checklists, and examples ahead.
So, who cares right? Wrong. Everyone has seen that little old man walking with a cane, hunched over almost to the point of staring at the ground. Do you think he always walked like that? I'd bet you he didn't. Maybe he had an injury that never healed properly, or maybe after spending years and years in a similar position, his body became tighter and tighter until eventually he ended up bent over.
To stretch your quadriceps at the hip, the idea is to do the opposite movement to flexion, i.e., extension. You can perform extension moves at the hip while standing, lying on your side, lying prone (on your stomach) and kneeling. Even basic stretches done at a pain-free level where you can feel a small bit of challenge, and that are held continuously for approximately 30 seconds may translate to better posture and less back pain.
Acute back pain is often the result of muscle sprains or strains. Sprains occur when your ligaments are overstretched and sometimes torn. Strains, on the other hand, are caused by stretching — and possible tearing — of your tendons or muscles. Though the immediate reaction is pain in your back, you may also experience dull aches or discomfort in your hip.
AAOS does not endorse any treatments, procedures, products, or physicians referenced herein. This information is provided as an educational service and is not intended to serve as medical advice. Anyone seeking specific orthopaedic advice or assistance should consult his or her orthopaedic surgeon, or locate one in your area through the AAOS Find an Orthopaedist program on this website.
Some of these red flags are much less red than others, especially depending on the circumstances. For instance, "weight loss" is common and often the sign of successful diet! (Well, at least temporarily successful, anyway. 😃) Obviously, if you know of a harmless reason why you have a red flag symptom, it isn't really a red flag (duh!). But every single actual red flag — in combination with severe low back pain that's been going on for several weeks — is definitely a good reason to get yourself checked out.
To make a long story short, I have been experiencing acute pain in my right hip as a result of driving so much. It does not really hurt while I am driving, but when I try to get out of the vehicle, the pain can be quite severe (making it almost impossible to walk for a ten seconds or so). In fact, it had gotten so bad that I was having trouble after sitting period (i.e. in chairs, etc). I was beginning to fear that I was going to be fundamentally disabled unless something changed.
So, who cares right? Wrong. Everyone has seen that little old man walking with a cane, hunched over almost to the point of staring at the ground. Do you think he always walked like that? I'd bet you he didn't. Maybe he had an injury that never healed properly, or maybe after spending years and years in a similar position, his body became tighter and tighter until eventually he ended up bent over.
People routinely have no pain despite the presence of obvious arthritic degeneration, herniated discs, and other seemingly serious structural problems like stenosis and spondylolistheses. This surprising contradiction has been made clear by a wide variety of research over the years, but the most notable in recent history is Brinjikji 2015. There are painful spinal problems, of course — which was also shown by Brinjikji et al in a companion paper — but they are mostly more rare and unpredictable than most people suspect, and there are many fascinating examples of people who "should" be in pain but are not, and vice versa. Spinal problems are only one of many ingredients in back pain. BACK TO TEXT
Loop a resistance band either above your knees (least resistance), below your knees (medium resistance), or around your ankles (greatest resistance). Bend knees slightly with your feet hip-width apart. Step to the side until the band provides resistance, then slide your other foot over to re-create your original stance. Repeat this sidestepping movement for 10 to 15 feet in one direction (or as far as you can), and then cover the same distance in the other direction.
Their research differs from past studies of chronic low back pain, which tended to focus on patients who already had a well-established track record of long-term problems (in other words, the people who had already drawn the short straw before they were selected for study, and are likely to carry right on feeling rotten). Instead they studied new cases of chronic low back pain, and found that "more than one third" recovered within nine more months. This evidence is a great foundation for more substantive and lasting reassurance for low back pain patients.
In the vast majority of patients with low back pain, symptoms can be attributed to nonspecific mechanical factors. However, in a much smaller percentage of patients, the cause of back pain may be something more serious, such as cancer, cauda equina syndrome, spinal infection, spinal compression fractures, spinal stress fractures, ankylosing spondylitis, or aneurysm.
You'll need a resistance band for this one. With this exercise you're focusing on four movements—flexion, extension, abduction and adduction. Try and stand up straight while doing the exercise. If you have to lean excessively, step closer to the anchor point of your band to decrease resistance. You'll find that not only are you working the muscles of the leg that's moving, the muscles of your stance leg will work quite hard stabilizing and balancing.
Start on your hands and knees with your palms flat on the floor and shoulder-width apart. Your neck should be in line with your back, and your gaze should be down or slightly forward. Brace your core, and raise your left arm and right leg until they're in line with your body. If that's too challenging, only raise your leg. Either way, hold for five to 10 seconds, and then return to the starting position. Repeat on the opposite side (right arm and left leg) to complete one rep. Aim for five to seven reps total.
Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor. Place left ankle right below right knee, creating a "four" shape with left leg. Thread left arm through the opening you created with left leg and clasp hands behind right knee. Lift right foot off floor and pull right knee toward chest, flexing left foot. Hold for 30 seconds, then repeat on opposite side.
The piriformis muscle connects the top of the femur to the spine, and it's the main one that supports the outward movement of the hip, upper leg, and foot. The sciatic nerve can sometimes pass through this muscle and thus cause sciatica symptoms, otherwise known as piriformis syndrome, characterized by pain in the lower back and hips, poor movement, and balance. Therefore, the main cause of sciatica is the swelling or constriction of the piriformis muscle, but it can also be a result of some other factors as well.
But moving is important for hip and knee OA. It causes your joints to compress and release, bringing blood flow, nutrients, and oxygen into the cartilage. "This can help prolong the function and longevity of your joints," says Eric Robertson, DPT, a physical therapist and associate professor of clinical physical therapy at the University of Southern California.
Resisted hip flexion: Stand facing away from a door. Tie a loop in one end of a piece of elastic tubing and put it around the ankle on your injured side. Tie a knot in the other end of the tubing and shut the knot in the door near the floor. Tighten the front of your thigh muscle and bring the leg with the tubing forward, keeping your leg straight. Return to the starting position. Do 2 sets of 15.
In cases of strains, tears, and other injuries, strapping or taping your lower back will provide the extra support it needs. Alternatively, for extra support, try the Elastoplast back brace. This will not only promote the natural shape of your lower back during exercise or daily life, but also limit any extra strain placed on your back. For tips on how to apply strapping and tape effectively, see our section on tape and strapping preparation.
Nerve impingements arising from your lumbar spine: Your lower back can refer pain anywhere into your buttocks and legs. The area it refers to depends on which joint in your spine is at fault. If it is a joint high in your lower back you may feel pain in your hip also. This relationship is due the referral pattern of the nerve impinged. Treatment in this case should be by a suitably qualified physiotherapist or medical professional to the joint in your spine that is impinging the nerve.
It's a common issue, says Prevention advisor Rob Danoff, director of family and emergency medicine residency programs at Aria Health in Philadelphia. "For people who sit a long time at work, the hip flexors and rotators become tight, and the gluteal muscles become weak," he says. "This combination negatively affects our ability to walk, maintain proper posture, and the stability of our spine."
Six sciatica stretches for pain relief Sciatica is nerve pain that runs through the buttocks, down the back of the leg and into the ankle or foot. It is a symptom of several different back, pelvis, and hip problems, and can also occur as a result of pregnancy. Stretching can provide relief from the pain. Here, we suggest six stretches to perform every day. Read now


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Repetitive Reaction and Restitution (R3) Induction of Drought Hardiness in Conifer Container Seedlings
Hodgson, J. IN: National Proceedings: Forest and Conservation Nursery Associations — 2010, p. 83-86. Riley, L.E., Haase, D.L. and Pinto, J.R. technical coordinators. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Proceedings RMRS-P-65. 2011.
Planting failures are often attributed to unexpectedly harsh conditions after planting. Characterization of soil water at the planting site, along with associated influences of site preparation and soil texture, is recommended. Additionally, tree planting technique and seedling biology should be targeted to site conditions. A nursery regime for induction of drought hardening is proposed for hot-lift summer- and fall-planted container conifers.
Download this file:Download this file — PDF document, 631Kb
Author(s): Jol Hodgson
Publication: National Nursery Proceedings - 2010
Joint Meeting of the Western Forest and Conservation Nursery Association and Forest Nursery Association of British Columbia Target Seedling Symposium
2010 - Portland, Oregon


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Compaq Presario CQ45-702TU Budget Laptop
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Adding Structure to Your Diagrams – Adding shapes to lists.
Any warranty support needed would be completed by the reseller that sold the product. This product was sold by a reseller.
I can barely squeeze three hours of usage with this notebook and this is with the brightness being set to around 50 percent and having the Wi Fi turn on.


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CV - 69966Back to CV list Add To Basket
|CV reference number: 69966
|CV Headline
Irish student , 19, with experience in tractor driving and large scale dairy farming in New Zealand.
|Qualifications and Experience
|Relevant qualifications
|Not listed
|Other qualifications
BSc in Agriculture year 2 student. Will recieve my green cert on completion of 3rd year.
|Equipment experience
|Tractor, Baler, Fencing
|Other equipment experience
I have operated the following on my home farm ;Silage Wagon, Mower, Matbro, Diet feeder, Wrapper; hay bob. We have all Masseys on our home farm and I have been working with a Valtra since I came to New Zealand.
|Livestock experience
|Dairy, Beef, Lambing
|Other livestock experience
I come from a beef and dairy farm at home, rearing over 100 calves per year. I have great experience in milking cows and machinery operating, and I have also completed a relief milking course. I have worked in New Zealand since January and will be here until May. I have been working on a 750 cow farm, with a spring and autumn calving herd.
|Type of farming wanted
|Mainly Arable
|Driving License
|Full Car Licence, tractor
|Personal information
|First language
|Other languages
|Pen picture
5"6. About 10 stone
|Relevant health problems
|Other Information
|Marital status
|Where are you currently living?
|Do you have the right to work in the UK?
|Farming background
Come from a dairy farm in Ireland in which we complete all our own silage and tractor work. Full experience in maintaining a mower, silage wagon, baler and wrapper. I have been in New Zealand the last few months working on a 750 cow dairy farm and will be back from New Zealand in May. I have covered machinery maintenance in college such as servicing tractors etc.
Studying Agriculture in college. I am just finished my 2nd year and I am completing my work placement in NewZealand.
|Start: 03/06/2019, Finish: 01/08/2019
|Type of job
|Preferred region
|Where would you like to work?


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Until recently, the requirements analysis part of the software development process had been rather left out in advances in the rest of software engineering. Many software systems never get to the stage of customer acceptance and prolonged use, and faulty or fatally limited requirements analysis is often the problem.
New specialist research in requirements engineering is making common ground with knowledge acquisition techniques developed in Knowledge Based Systems/Expert Systems work. This addresses the problem of getting domain expertise (whether of `experts' or not) into representations usable for subsequent design (or in our case, evaluation). NLP has its own methods, particularly for actual language analysis, and it might well be fruitful to treat these as analagous to experts in KBS design; however, the actual requirements for software systems must take into account more than the basic NLP performance of a system, and concentrate on the user task, where the best practice should be followed with more general methods.
One difficulty for adequacy evaluation (or indeed the design of mass-market rather than bespoke software systems) is that the needs of the user must be taken to be implied, since there are no extensionally defined users to state them. It is here that the requirements analysis process will be most different for adequacy evaluation as opposed to progress evaluation, since realistic requirements analysis for design usually requires dialogue with all stake-holders, prototypes and mockups to iteratively develop and test a description of the user's needs.
The following sections give a quick overview of KADS and related knowledge acquisition methods.


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Equiniti (LSE:EQN)
Equiniti is a specialist in technology, finance and administrative services in complex or regulated markets.
AboutLast updated 24-05-2019, 04:07:14pm BST
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Achieve! Awards Gala
Tuesday, October 23, 2018 - 5:30pm – 9:00pm
Midpointe Event Center
415 Pascal St N.
St Paul, MN 55104United States
Registration Deadline:
October 22, 2018 - 5:00pm
For four decades, the Minnesota Chapter of NAWBO has recognized the
significant achievements of its members and supporters at our annual awards ceremony.
Seats and Tables are Limited - Secure Yours Today!
Regular Registration begins Monday, September 3rd and ends Tuesday, October 16th at 11:59 pm.
Late Registration begins Wednesday, October 17th at 12:00 am for individual tickets only.
Semi-Formal Gala
Cash Bar
Cocktail Hour 5:30 pm - 7:00 pm
Toast with Winners - 6:15 pm
Dinner and Program - 7:00 pm - 9:00 pm


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The even more sophisticated array hood models also supply a feature that maintains the hood running on a 10-15 min timer after you're done cooking, in order to cleanse the last traces of odor as well as then silently turn off.
The anti-microbial residential or commercial property of the copper enables you to obtain rid of such hazardous or even toxic bacteria which may cause certain health and wellness problems. A few of the usual designs which are being offered in personalized copper variety hoods for house cooking areas might consist of as well as are not confined to the following:
While we're on the subject of comfy food preparation, it is worth noting that an above array hood offers added lights, right where you require it the a lot of. In enhancement to function lights, some high-end developer range hoods offer spectacular illumination impacts, and some hoods also include warming lights.


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Quick learner!!
I love how she sucks his sexy cock after he came. So hot.
hm,I think that girls where worried about something :(.Maybe they are forced to do it :(,I hope they are ok :(
Fantastic - great to see an enthusiastic cocksucker in action.
i like this mature, pretty face
Tanya Tate doesn't need any firming up!! She is perfect what a MILF
I think she likes his dick. :)


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Through Helen Wong's fondness of the endangered giant panda, she is inviting travel agents and their families to join her for the showing of movie Sneezing Baby Panda, to be screened in Sydney on Sunday, May 18.
The China specialist, whose company Helen Wong's Tours was established 27 years ago, has booked one of the cinemas at Events Cinemas, George Street, for the 10.30am screening, including free popcorn for all.
Helen warns though that you will need to be quick as these tickets are expected to be snapped up swiftly.
Eight years ago Helen Wong "adopted" a newly-born giant panda in China to help inject much-needed funds into the preservation and breeding research program in Chengdu.
Immediately after signing a sponsorship agreement, a campaign was launched through a major Sydney newspaper to find a suitable name for the baby girl.
Ultimately the name Ankali was accepted and given to the bundle of joy.
"A school teacher and mother of two from Blayney in country NSW came up with the name, which seemed appropriate having just seen the baby panda only weeks before on a recent visit to the Chengdu Breeding and Research Centre," said Helen, founder and managing director of Helen Wong's Tours.
"Ankali seemed perfect as it was an aboriginal word meaning 'friend' – an Australian name that stood for something very special," she said. "We had a healthy number of good entries that came close, names such as Banjo, Bindi and Bonza Lass. But I felt Ankali was the one, and it has remained that way ever since."
A visit to the breeding sanctuary to see a fit and healthy Ankali first hand is featured in a number of Helen Wong's Tours group tours.


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The summary is reproduced in full. Jul , , Savannah GA.
The international corporate cartel already controls the world economic system, corporate media worldwide, the global industrial military entertainment complex and is responsible for the collapse of morals, the elevation of self-centered behavior and the destruction of global ecosystems.
Civilization is based on cooperation. Cooperation does not occur at the point of a gun. American social mores and values have declined precipitously over the last century as the corrupt international cartel has garnered more and more power. This power rests in the ability to deceive the populace in general through corporate media by pressing emotional buttons which have been preprogrammed into the population through prior corporate media psychological operations.
The results have been the destruction of the family and the destruction of social structures that do not adhere to the corrupt international elites vision of a perfect world. Through distraction and coercion the direction of thought of the bulk of the population has been directed toward solutions proposed by the corrupt international elite that further consolidates their power and which further their purposes.
All views and opinions presented on this web site are the views and opinions of individual human men and women that, through their writings, showed the capacity for intelligent, reasonable, rational, insightful and unpopular thought.
All factual information presented on this web site is believed to be true and accurate and is presented as originally presented in print media which may or may not have originally presented the facts truthfully.
Opinion and thoughts have been adapted, edited, corrected, redacted, combined, added to, re-edited and re-corrected as nearly all opinion and thought has been throughout time but has been done so in the spirit of the original writer with the intent of making his or her thoughts and opinions clearer and relevant to the reader in the present time.
Fair Use Notice This site may contain copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. We are making such material available in our efforts to advance understanding of criminal justice, human rights, political, economic, democratic, scientific, and social justice issues, etc.
We believe this constitutes a 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section of the US Copyright Law. In accordance with Title 17 U. In Pseudomonas now Burkholderia cepacia in people with CF was first reported in North America and thereafter reports of this new pathogen, with the potential to spread between patients and cause serious illness, occurred with increasing frequency both from North America Isles et al, above; Thomassen et al, above and later from the UK Simmonds et al, below.
At first some clinicians were slow to accept that cross infection with B. Holiday camps for people with CF — so popular in N. America and so appreciated by some patients from the UK - were a source of cross infection and eventually abandoned Pegues et al, below. This was the start of the era of cross-infection control, which was to radically alter the whole attitude to infection, cross-infection and social contact in CF Centres and in the community.
Also there was increasing evidence of cross-infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The concept of cross-infection between people with CF with organisms other than B. As a result of these developments it is was recommended that people with CF should be segregated according to their microbiological status and those with B.
Does Pseudomonas cross infection occur between cystic fibrosis patients? Over a month period respiratory Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from CF patients were typed by serology and pyocin production to determine whether cross-infection was occurring. Although one strain appeared in four unrelated patients, none of these patients had been in contact with each other and the strains were considered to have been acquired from the environment.
However, it is relevant that each of six pairs of siblings with CF shared the same strain, but the pairs of strains were distinct from each other. These results suggested to the authors that the general environment was the most important source of Pseudomonas strains for CF patients and that for cross-infection to occur prolonged intimate contact was required — such as living in the same household.
This was an early study on the possibility of cross infection which at the time was considered to be reassuring. However subsequently, with the advent of more sensitive genetic testing, cross infection was shown to be relatively common in CF centres and clinics, although in there were relatively few such large groups of patients with CF in the UK.
Pseudomonas cepacia infection in cystic fibrosis: J Pediatr ; The carriage of P. Patients infected with P. Prevention of acquisition and effective treatment of P. This paper from Toronto describes the devastating effect of the introduction of B. This organism was to have a profound permanent effect on the treatment and social life of people with CF and their families.
From there was a general introduction of infection control measures in CF Centres in the UK; also there was an end to the North American CF holiday camps which were shown to be an important source of acquisition of the B. In Leeds we had three patients who developed serious B. In we published the first UK paper on B. An epidemic spread of multiresistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a cystic fibrosis centre.
J Antimicrob Chemother ; Most of the epidemic could be attributed to a specific nosocomial strain by means of O-grouping and phage- typing. This strain was present in the centre at a low frequency in and developed resistance during repeated courses of chemotherapy. The epidemic was stopped by isolating the patients with the resistant strains. The extensive use of the third generation cephalosporins in the clinic was probably responsible for inducing and selecting for the resistant strains.
Clustering of patients in the centre facilitated the spread. First-line use of older beta-lactam antibiotics, close bacteriological monitoring and prompt isolation of patients with resistant strains was implemented. The Danish CF centre was unusual in giving regular 3-monthly courses of IV antibiotics to all their patients who were chronically infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pedersen et al, below. It is interesting that in the Liverpool paediatric CF clinic the routine use of ceftazidime monotherapy was associated with the development of a resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa with epidemic spread amongst the patients there Cheng et al, below.
Management of Pseudomonas aeruginosa lung infection in Danish cystic fibrosis patients. Acta Paediatr Scand ; The annual mortality rate of cystic fibrosis patients with chronic P. From patients who acquired chronic P. The patients were followed for patient-years; seven died and the year survival rate after onset of P. Although precipitating antibodies against P. An unwelcome consequence was an increase in cross-infection between patients associated with more frequent hospitalisation and an increased incidence of new P.
Arch Dis Child ; America of this organism appeared in the late Seventies Lararya-Cuassay et al, above , this report from Leeds was the first to report Burkholderia cepacia in the UK — previously known as Pseudomonas cepacia. We were impressed by the very serious consequences of this infection in some patients. We could not identify any source of cross infection in the Leeds CF centre at that stage nor was there an inappropriate use of antibiotics.
However, in retrospect, we suspected that at least two of our patients had acquired the infection at CF holiday camps in N. America some months before the organism appeared in their respiratory cultures. A further report of 13 infected patients three of whom died from the paediatric CF centre in Manchester in the UK also failed to show evidence of cross infection and the authors suggested that further studies were required before segregation of patients should be recommended Gladman G et al, Arch Dis Child ; Evidence for transmission of Pseudomonas cepacia by social contact in cystic fibrosis Lancet ; In this very important paper he reported the definite transfer of B.
An analysis of isolates from patients attending regional CF clinics in Edinburgh and Manchester between and showed that the main cause of increased isolations of P. Epidemiological evidence indicated that social contact was important in spread of the epidemic strain within and between clinics.
Guidelines to limit the acquisition of B. Following this important paper the UK CF Trust advisory group of clinicians and microbiologists advised that strict segregation of B. The widespread introduction of segregation from this time led to a steady reduction in the incidence of new B.
Johns Hopkins Med J ; J Antimicrob Chemother ; 12 Suppl A: Prevention of acquisition and effective treatment of B. In we published from Leeds the first UK paper on B. Epidemic of Pseudomonas cepacia in an adult cystic fibrosis Unit: Evidence of person-to-person transmission. J Clin Microbiol ; Prevalence rose from 1. In only two of the six patients referred to the Birmingham CF centre had P. Two genomic fingerprinting techniques were used to see if this had arisen from epidemic spread of a single strain.
This had indeed occurred and 92 The authors suggested that careful surveillance of the prevalence of antibiotic resistance in CF centres should be instituted with measures to prevent cross-infection. This lesson had already been learned in Copenhagen in the early Eighties Pedersen et al, above and in the past a number of writers had already cautioned against the use of monotherapy. Most CF centres at the time already followed the recommendation to use two antibiotics when treating exacerbations of Pseudomonas infection.
However, prior to this outbreak, intravenous ceftazidime monotherapy had been routine in the Liverpool CF clinic. This was a very important paper which highlighted the risk of cross infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa in CF clinics now clearly identified by genomic finger printing techniques.
It is cause for concern that, even after experience such as reported here, there is still discussion as to the use of one or two antibiotics for the treatment of exacerbations — even to the extent of a Cochrane review which failed to give firm advice to use two antibiotics!! Ephick HE, Tan A. Single versus combination intravenous antibiotic therapy for people with cystic fibrosis.
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Comment - Avoidance of cross infection became an increasingly important part of management as it became apparent that, not only could B. The need to segregate patients according to their microbiological status had a major effect on the social lives of people with CF and their families and also on clinic routines in the CF centres. Infection control in cystic fibrosis: Am J Infect Contr ; The great detail in this report is a reflection of the increasing realization that cross infection was a common and potentially harmful occurrence in CF centres.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa cross-infection among patients with cystic fibrosis during a winter camp. Pediatr Pulmonol ; The study is based on 22 of these patients. Prior to attending camp, 17 out of the 22 patients harboured Pseudomonas aeruginosa in their sputum, but 5 patients did not.
After returning from camp, all 22 patients harboured P. The typing results showed that the 5 CF patients who were free of P. The authors concluded that separate holiday camps based on the infection status of the patients with cystic fibrosis are necessary to avoid cross-infection of patients not infected with P. This is one of the more conclusive reports of people with CF contracting new P. The report was important for at this time there were still experienced and respected CF physicians who questioned the importance of segregation according to microbiological status Geddes DM.
Of isolates and isolation: Pseudomonas aeruginosa in adults with cystic fibrosis. Superinfection with a transmissible strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in adults with cystic fibrosis chronically colonised by P. Here it was shown to have infected patients already chronically infected with another strain of Pseudomonas.
Travel-associated Burkholderia pseudomallei infection Melioidosis in a patient with cystic fibrosis: Clin Infect Dis ; In August , her pulmonary function rapidly declined, with productive cough and intermittent fever. The chest x-ray films revealed diffuse, small, patchy opacities in the upper lobes. Burkholderia pseudomallei BP were isolated from specimens of the patient's sputum and were identified by means of 16S rDNA sequencing.
The diagnosis of melioidosis was serologically confirmed. Continuous therapy with ceftazidime and co-trimoxazole and maintenance with co-trimoxazole, doxycycline, and chloramphenicol resulted in eradication of Burkholderia pseudomallei.
This infection appears to be a particular risk for the increasing number of adults with CF travelling aboard to places such as Thailand as they seem to be prone to melioidosis. Subsequently further cases were reported. Burkholderia pseudomallei is an important cause of pneumonia and septicaemia in Thailand particularly in the rainy season when it may contaminate the water supply.
There are now almost 70 cases of the infection causing serious illness reported in people with cystic fibrosis. So going on holiday to Thailand represents a definite risk for a person with CF particularly in the rainy season. Spread of a multiresistant strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in an adult cystic fibrosis clinic. Cross-infection by a new multiresistant P.
The authors recommended CF centres should undertake microbiological surveillance of their patients. A subsequent report from Manchester showed that patients infected with this strain of Pseudomonas required more intensive treatment Jones AM et al. John Govan of Edinburgh, that was influential in the eventual introduction of widespread microbiological surveillance of CF centres in the UK. A similar clinical situation with a transmissible P.
The papers from Manchester were influential in the introduction of a more rigorous policy of segregation according to microbiological status in most UK CF centres. Suggestions for prevention and infection control". However, some clinicians accepted the report with some degree of reluctance for example one senior respected physician wrote in the Lancet- "There is a real risk of stigmatisation by sputum bacteriology, enhanced anxiety about what may be a relatively benign organism many adults with CF remain well despite positive cultures of Pseudomonas aeruginosa for decades and fear of attending a CF centre or any school or social event where another person with CF may be met.
There are risks in doing too little but it may be worse to do too much". Also one London paediatrician wrote - "This segregation means there will be loss of continuity of care as well as flexibility for the families choosing which days they come to see us". Another of his paediatric colleagues described those of us at the UK CF Trust responsible for recommending patient segregation as "an unruly bunch of zealots" Fortunately only a minority of clinicians held these views!!
Infection with Burkholderia cepacia complex genomovars in patients with cystic fibrosis: The purpose of this study was to determine if there are genomovar-specific disparities in transmission and disease severity. Patient-to-patient spread was observed with B.
Genomovar III strains replaced B. Genomovar III strains were also associated with a poor clinical course and high mortality. Infection control practices should be designed with knowledge about B.
An important paper regarding the management of people with CF who are infected with organisms in the B. Occurrence of Burkholderia cepacia in foods and waters: J Food Protect ; Two hundred forty-eight retail "ready-to-eat" foodstuffs in eight food categories and waters categorized into nine types were analyzed for the presence of the Burkholderia cepacia complex of organisms.
Of these, 14 of 26 Consumption of raw unpasteurized milk may therefore act as a potential source of infection with this organism, which is of particular concern for patients with cystic fibrosis, where colonization and infection with this B. In addition to the associated risk of infection from fecal pathogens, patients with cystic fibrosis should therefore avoid the consumption of raw unpasteurized milk to minimize the risk of becoming infected with this organism.
Of considerable practical importance as unpasteurised milk is still available in some countries. Distribution of raw milk is illegal in Scotland while it is legal in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, the only registered producers are in England. About producers sell raw, or "green top" milk direct to consumers, either at the farm, at a farmers' market, or through a delivery service.
The bottle must display the warning "this product has not been heat-treated and may contain organisms harmful to health", and the dairy must conform to higher hygiene standards than dairies producing only pasteurised milk.
As it is only legal to supply unpasteurised milk direct to consumers, it is illegal to be sold on the High Street, via shops or supermarkets. Raw milk is available in the USA but illegal in Canada. Occurrence of Burkholderia cepacia in the hospital environment. Irish J Med Sci ; To determine the prevalence of Burkholderia cepacia from the environment in a regional adult cystic fibrosis CF care centre.
In addition, the organism was not detected in toilet bowls, even in the B. With regard to positive environments for B. All positive samples originated in the B.
Consequently, these two positive sites should therefore be treated as high risk, where organisms may be potentially transmitted from environment to patient. Dr John Moore is Clinical Microbiologist at the Belfast City Hospital and very active in research and clinical work including many practically useful papers on cystic fibrosis relating to the environment and infection prevention and control. This present study confirming that B.
Detection of a widespread clone of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a pediatric cystic fibrosis clinic. Am J Resp Crit Care ; However, after detecting a genotypically identical strain of P.
This study demonstrates extensive spread of a single, clonal strain of P. Whether such a strain is also more virulent than sporadic isolates remains to be determined however the fatal outcome for 5 of these children suggests this was almost certainly the case. As transmissible strains could emerge elsewhere, the authors suggested that other CF clinics may also need to consider molecular methods of surveillance for cross-infection.
This is a really tragic story and further evidence of the potential and at times very real dangers of spread of highly transmissible strains of P. The fact the 5 children died attests to this strain's virulence and this type of highly transmissible infection also leads to a requirement for more treatment Jones AM et al. This is another study recommending to others that molecular methods should be used when studying cross infection in CF centres.
It is interesting and of some concern that around this time in some major CF centres, there were still clinicians who doubted the need for segregation even though the first major epidemic had been described as long ago as from Liverpool Cheng et al, above.
Spread of an epidemic Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain from a patient with cystic fibrosis CF to non-CF relatives. However, transmission of these strains by social contact to healthy non-CF individuals has not been described.
A case is presented where an adult CF patient colonised by an epidemic P. This the first report of this occurring. Increased treatment requirements of patients with cystic fibrosis who harbour a highly transmissible strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
It was apparent that the patients who harbour the highly transmissible P. The authors suggest that these findings support the need for microbiological surveillance for highly transmissible P. Pseudomonas cross-infection from cystic fibrosis patients to non-cystic fibrosis patients: Spread of a highly transmissible P. The spread of infection to non-CF patients from CF patients is a definite risk in hospital wards, particularly if there are immunocompromised patients mixing with CF patients who have chronic P.
I have observed this on a paediatric ward on one occasion in the years before cross infection with P. Epidemic spread of Pandoraea apista, a new pathogen causing severe lung disease in cystic fibrosis patients. It is most likely that this strain of P.
All patients developed chronic infection with high levels of antibodies, and 4 patients had a downhill course of lung disease. In this instance cohort isolation prevented further spread of P. Such reports from large CF centres such as Copenhagen are useful for clinicians who subsequently encounter such organisms. Infection control recommendations for patients with cystic fibrosis: The result is a very detailed paper full of information and nearly references!
Increased morbidity associated with chronic infection by an epidemic Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain in CF patients. Since this strain is common in many CF units, strain identification in all CF centres is essential. This can only be carried out using genomic typing methods. The long term effects of the epidemic strain originally described by Cheng et al in in the Liverpool paediatric CF unit Cheng K, et al. Prevalence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in households of patients with cystic fibrosis.
Internat J Hyg Envir Health ; PA was detected in 73 PA was detected most frequently in drains of showers Toilet seats and dish-clothes did not show PA in any household. The frequency and intensity of cleaning measures did not impact the detection rate of PA. Results of the present study for the first time determine the rate of contamination with PA in households of patients with CF.
Future studies would determine the risk of transmission of PA from households locations to people with CF. As staff in CF centres became aware of and took measures to prevent patient to patient spread of infection in hospitals, it became apparent that many new Pseudomonas infections were acquired from the environment outside the hospitals. Here the home is shown to be a rich source of these organisms.
Suggestions for Prevention and Infection Control. Cystic Fibrosis Trust, September Full text available on www. Cystic Fibrosis infection Control Group. Cystic Fibrosis Trust, November Identification and characterization of transmissible Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains in cystic fibrosis patients in England and Wales. J Med Microbiol ; However, two recent UK reports of highly transmissible strains of PA in patients in regional centres in Liverpool Cheng et al, above and Manchester Jones et al, above raised questions as to the extent of the problem.
These reports prompted the UK CF Trust to fund this nationwide survey to establish the distribution of PA genotypes among these patients. In total, isolates were received from 31 centres range 1 to A panel of strains of the common genotypes including representatives of reported transmissible strains was assembled and further characterized by fluorescent amplified fragment length polymorphism FAFLP genotyping.
The important findings were as follows: FAFLP analysis revealed some microheterogeneity among strains of the Liverpool genotype but all isolates of this genotype were positive by PCR for a strain-specific marker.
These data are mentioned in detail in view of their great importance for clinic routines and suggest that cross-infection with PA has occurred both within and widely between CF centres in England and Wales. The two most common genotypes accounted for more than one-fifth of patients' isolates examined and transmissible genotypes were found in all but three of the 31 CF centres studied. These results emphasize the need for continued surveillance of P.
Burkholderia cenocepacia and Burkholderia multivorans: Deaths from "cepacia syndrome" occurred in both BCC groups. There was no difference in survival between CF patients infected with B multivorans and P aeruginosa. There were no observed differences in changes in spirometry and BMI or treatment requirements between the BCC groups and respective controls. In CF, the genomovar status of BCC may influence both the likelihood of progression from initial to chronic infection and the overall survival of the patients.
This study from a large CF centre in Manchester confirms the more serious prognosis for patients infected with B. J Cyst Fibros ; 3: It is important to recognise that 'cepacia syndrome' is not restricted to those infected with genomovar type III strains and that rapid, irreversible clinical decline can occur many years after the first isolation of Burkholderia cepacia complex Bcc.
So a word of warning after the reassuring report from the Manchester CF centre Blackburn L et al, above reproting that B. Clinical outcome of Burkholderia cepacia complex infection in cystic fibrosis adults. The rate of BMI decline was significantly greater in patients infected with B. Infection with a single B. Clonal strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in paediatric and adult cystic fibrosis units.
Eur Respir J ; Sputum was collected prospectively from productive patients attending the regional paediatric and adult CF units in Brisbane, Australia. Spirometry, anthropometrics, hospitalisations and antibiotic sensitivity data were recorded. The first sputum samples first 50 patients at each clinic harboured isolates of P. A total of 39 patients shared a common strain pulsotype 2 , 20 patients shared a strain with at least one other patient and 41 patients harboured unique strains.
Eight patients shared a strain identical to a previously reported Australian transmissible strain pulsotype 1. Compared with the unique strain group, patients harbouring pulsotype 2 were younger and had poorer lung function. Treatment requirements were similar in these two groups, as were the rates of multi resistance. In contrast to previously described clonal strains, the dominant pulsotype was indistinguishable from non clonal strains with respect to both colonial morphology and multi resistance.
The clinical significance of clonal strains remains uncertain and requires longitudinal study. Yet another major clinic where a significant number of patients shared a particular strain with others. In its final semester of operation it had 95 students. In December the district voted to close altogether effective the beginning of Initially the Treasure Island Homeless Development Initiative fought to save the school, but after discipline and staffing issues occurred in , the group stopped its efforts.
Heather Knight of the San Francisco Chronicle wrote that year "Even people who had fought to save the school earlier this year now admit it's no longer worth saving. Looking north towards the Marin Headlands from the western shore. The bridge's new eastern span is best viewed from near the marina. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Redirected from Treasure Island, California.
Treasure Island is "5, feet long by 3, feet wide" [1] and has the Treasure Island Marina on the south near Yerba Buena Island bottom. Treasure Island is the northernmost area of San Francisco's District 6.
Naval Station Treasure Island. Bay Bridge and the Golden Gate". Retrieved October 22, The Secretary of War approved the request that its execution be undertaken by the Army Corps of Engineers. While a group of such specialists applied their talents to the reclamation of the 'Yerba Buena Shoals', the day-by-day details were efficiently cared for by Colonel Fred Butler, U. Retrieved November 5, Retrieved November 7, Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
Retrieved October 25, California Department of Parks and Recreation. Retrieved October 26, United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 16, The San Francisco News. Retrieved October 26, — via SFmuseum. Gay By the Bay:


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A BUILDING products firm based in Huddersfield has won a top environmental award.
Birkby-based Marshalls was presented with the International Green Apple Awards 2007 for environmental best practice.
The trophy was presented by botanist and television personality Prof David Bellamy.
Judges said Marshalls had been recognised for the success of a project to support wildlife at its site in Maltby, South Yorkshire, and for the company's "never-ending efforts to adapt their working practices to benefit the environment".
The award was received by Maltby works manager John Sulley and Marshalls environmental manager Ian Manley.
Marshalls has also been presented with a certificate for achieving the Wildlife Trusts' biodiversity benchmark. That award was presented by actor Brian Blessed, who is president of the trust.
He said: "This is a fantastic achievement. I only hope other companies use Marshalls as an example to follow in improving their local wildlife for the future. We all need heroes like these."
To achieve the benchmark, the company's Maltby works had to produce a detailed plan showing how the site was being managed to protect wildlife in the long term.
Marshalls employees at the Maltby works have created a new conservation area around an old pump lagoon by introducing a man-made island retreat for birdlife, laying down more than 200 tonnes of soil for new planting, placing reed beds to form new wetlands, planting 150 new trees and sowing areas with grass and wild flower seed.
It is now also actively managing its hedgerows and remaining habitats to encourage new flora, fauna and wildlife.
This action has already led to new breeding pairs of birds visiting the site to accompany the yearly return of a flock of sand martins who make home around the lagoon area.
The Green Apple Awards are run by a non-profit organisation supported by groups including the Environment Agency, the Chartered Institution of Wastes Management, the Chartered Institute of Environmental Health and other professional bodies.


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There really is something "mighty" about Pittsburgh (PGH). While the city advertises sports teams, history, and architecture as its main attractions, we have a slightly different reason to celebrate, and visit, this "Mighty. Beautiful." town.read more →
PKP Documentation Update
The PKP Documentation Interest Group (DIG) has been hard at work. Together, with the PKP community, we've been busy updating, editing, and creating documentation on the new PKP Docs Hub.read more →
OJS 3.1.2 Released
The Public Knowledge Project (PKP) is pleased to announce the release of Open Journal Systems (OJS) 3.1.2. We would like to thank the PKP community, including support from our global network of sustainers, developers, and publishing clients, for making this update possible. This release includes minor bug fixes and enhancements as well as several new […]read more →
Why we sprint – and why you should join us.
Hackathon. Unconference. Codefest. Sprint. There are many names for collaborative events in the world of open source software (OSS). At the Public Knowledge Project (PKP), we hold two-day events called "sprints."read more →
New Job Opportunities
The Public Knowledge Project (PKP) is seeking general software developers to join our team. If you've got experience with current web development technology and SQL, Apache, and Linux server administration, then we want to hear from you!read more →
Register now for SFU Sprint
Are you an OJS, OMP, OCS or OHS user? Do you have ideas on how to make these products better? Then get ready to sprint! The Public Knowledge Project (PKP) invites you to our SFU Sprint May 6-7, 2019 in our hometown of Vancouver, Canada. And because PKP doesn't exist without you – our community […]read more →
We're Hiring: SWORD Server Developer
PKP is seeking a Software Developer to join our team. We're looking for a developer who can help us support SWORD, an AtomPub profile, by implementing a server-side implementation in PHP. This is a fixed-term contract with good potential for continuing work. Interested? Find out more here.read more →
Save the Date: PKP Spring 2019 Sprint
We are pleased to announce the next PKP Sprint will be taking place at Simon Fraser University's Harbour Centre campus in downtown Vancouver on May 6th and 7th, 2019. PKP sprints run "unconference" style, typically focusing on rapid code development for our open source publishing applications. Small, self-organized teams work together to solve common software […]read more →
"Classic" Theme Released for OJS 3.1.1-1+
We are very pleased to announce the release of the new "Classic" theme, freely available to the OJS community. You can view the online demo and install it today from your plugin gallery if you are running OJS version 3.1.1-1 or later.read more →
Sprinting in Heidelberg
The PKP sprint at the Heidelberg University Library was fully attended with 40 participants from 14 countries (including one from Bangladesh!) representing university libraries, university presses, national platforms, and commercial and non-commercial publishers.read more →


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Business of Initial Coin Offerings (ICO) is hot today in the blockchain neighborhood. Since Silk Roadway was taken down, cryptocurrency critics, declaring that the digital currencies are fueling ransomware attacks and other cyber criminal activity, have been calling for governments to execute cryptocurrency guideline, and these calls have actually grown louder since the WannaCry attacks.
Nevertheless, the current news on cryptocurrencies shows that due to the fact that cryptocurrencies are devoid of a central repository, a digital cryptocurrency balance can be wiped out by a computer crash, a hack, and other unanticipated events.
Litecoin-- A cryptocurrency that was developed with an intent to be the 'digital silver' compared to Bitcoin's 'digital gold.' It is likewise a fork of Bitcoin, however unlike its predecessor, it can produce blocks four times much faster and have four times the optimum variety of coins at 84 mln.
Please note: The cryptocurrencies market's high volatility may offer unlimited trading opportunities, but also high threat of loss. There is intrinsic worth in Bitcoin, as the system is a decentralized and distributed trustless digital payment system, so it has at least the worth of that.
Top Six Lessons About Cryptocurrency To Learn Before You Hit 30
Cryptocurrency is a term describing digital currencies based upon blockchain such as ethereum, bitcoin and ripple. There are likewise 'cold' (offline) wallets that are stored on your hard disk and online wallets, which can either be connected with exchanges or with independent platforms. A proof-of-work scheme  uses an easy-to-verify but hard-to-compute computational puzzle to limit exploitation of cryptocurrency mining.
At the time that this is being documented, this so-called faith in the system deserves about ₤ 780, which is for each specific Bitcoin, yet this does not stimulate the intrinsic worth of Bitcoin more than users using the system. From its humble origins, well over 1000 cryptocurrencies have been developed- utilising the original source code of Bitcoin - and just a little number of merchants will in fact consider this kind of currency as a payment.
Moreover, it is partially uncontrolled, there is always a threat of them getting disallowed in certain jurisdictions and any cryptocurrency exchange can potentially get hacked. A cryptocurrency is a virtual or digital currency developed to work as a medium cryptocurrency market of exchange.
So you can utilize Bitcoin like a cash (trade it for products and services), or you can utilize Bitcoin like a stock (trade it for dollars on an exchange). Cryptocurrency has special benefits and drawbacks, but it does have some masters to think about in my viewpoint.
9 Tips For Cryptocurrency You Can Use Today
Cryptocurrency is a term explaining digital currencies based upon blockchain such as ripple, bitcoin and ethereum. Endeavor to do your evaluation and select for the most part shared coins with high market capitalizations and trading volumes that have actually displayed their life expectancy. Following the skyrocketing bitcoin in 2017, cryptocurrencies are drawing in increasing interest in India.
POINTER: If the page listed below feels frustrating, please see: how does cryptocurrency work (for beginners)" On the other hand, if you are mainly interested in trading, investing in, or using cryptocurrency, see how to trade cryptocurrency (for newbies)" This page provides an introduction of the mechanics behind cryptocurrency.
To your other point: I'm not sure that evidence of work," a type of mining that essentially utilizes the labor theory of worth" (where the computing power needed is the work that offers the cash worth on one level), is actually the best method to imbue value into a cash.
Listed below, we take a simplified take a look at how cryptocurrencies like bitcoin work. With that it is only foreseeable that within a couple of years the entire world will welcome Cryptocurrency and Blockchain technology. Our completely customized Cryptocurrency Exchange Apps are created for current technological platforms such as android and iOS platforms for boosted trading.
Five Facts Everyone Should Know About Cryptocurrency
FXStreet's newest content to remain informed about the cryptocurrencies market prices and its chances. However, there are still many exchanges where you can acquire numerous crypto-coins for flat currencies or Bitcoins. Monero-- A cryptocurrency with personal transactions capabilities and among the most active neighborhoods, which is due to its privacy-focused and open suitables.
It is this synchronisation which enables transactions within the Bitcoin wallet to be completely protected within the cryptography of the system. It is a trustless agreement that allows any 2 individuals to produce and execute a transaction with a virtual handshake guaranteed by the concepts of cryptography.
It has actually just existed for a couple of months however has already soared to the leading five cryptocurrencies in terms of market cap. Take a look at the white paper of this cryptocurrency. The cryptocurrency Bitcoin was the de facto currency of the well-known online black market Silk Road, it stays the preferred payment approach on the Dark Web, and most of ransomware attacks, including WannaCry, need payment in Bitcoin.
Other steps are included in digital coins to enable adaptive scaling including restricting the supply in time (to produce shortage) and reducing the benefit for mining as more total coins are mined. Another issue hindering cryptocurrency guideline is the rise of next-generation cryptocurrencies such as Monero.


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Course Files The Content Collection is the area in which you can store documents, attachments, media, etc. on Blackboard for current and future use. Once you add material to the Course FilesContent Collection, you can add that material to a content area by using the Build Content listmenu.
You will see that once you access the Course Files area from the Control Panel, the page is called Course Content. These two may be used interchangeably.
|Table of Contents
Step-by-step guide
Accessing Your Course Files
- On In your course, under the Control Panel in the bottom left of the page, click Content Collection, and then click the name of your course.
Uploading Files and Packages
From the Course Content page, you can upload single files and packages. Instructions on uploading file and packages are available on Uploading Content to Blackboard .
Creating HTML Objects
You can create HTML pages directly from the Course Content page using the basic text editor.On the Course Content page, click Create HTML Object.
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The page will be added to the course content as an HTML object. When the object is added to a content area and is accessible, students will see the object open as a web page.
How to Upload Files to the Content Collection.
Creating Folders
To better organize your course, you can create folders for files and packages.
- On the Course Content page, click Create Folder.
- In the Folder Name box, type a name for your folder, and then click Submit.
- You will see the folder added to the Course Files area. You will now need to organize files into the folder.
To move files into different folders
- Select the files from your Course Files area that you want to move to a different folder or a new folder, and then click Move. You will see the Move Content page.
- Under Destination, click Browse to locate the folder to which you want to move the files.
- Select the appropriate folder, and then click Submit.
- If needed, you cango back and Create a Folder.
Select if you want to overwrite the file with the same name, and then click Submit.NOTE
If you want to replace an existing file in
a folder, like a course syllabus that you have updated, this would be a good item to overwrite. Otherwise, your students may be confused on which syllabus (or other content) they should be viewing.
The files will be nested with the folder you selected.
Deleting Files and Folders
- Select the files from your Course Files area that you want to remove, and then click Delete.
- You will see a dialog, click OK if you want to delete the item. If you did not want to delete, click Cancel.
Copying Files and Folders
- Select the files from your Course Files area that you want to copy, and then click Copy.
- You will have to place the copied file into a folder. Under Destination, click Browse.
- From the folders, select the folder you wish to place the copied file into, and then click Submit.
- Verify that you have the correct folder, and then click Submit.
Related articles:
For questions or comments, contact the Computer Services Help Desk


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For Christmas cheer that doesn't wilt or get rid of prickly tiny needles around your floors, get on your own a fake tree! This lifelike fir enjoys remaining wearing glittering tinsel and ornaments, without the necessity for h2o, and gives a great place to nest offers below For several years to come.
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Enhance the attractiveness in your home with this Flocked Pine Tabletop Tree. Benefit from the class it'll add, as well as all of the compliments it'll garner throughout the year.
The vacation period just would not be the same without this magnificent, prelit, artificial Christmas tree. The prelit Fir artificial Christmas tree is ideal for any room and will certainly deliver the spirit of Christmas to any property. Achieving 7.5' in height, the warm lights give this tree a dazzling visual appeal.
Stunning pre-lit artificial Christmas tree, fast and easy to assemble. This tree will come with a metallic stand together with 50 parts of multicolored LED lights previously wrapped around the tree that makes it appear Normally stunning, also two hundred parts of wonderful pine strategies. No tools are needed.
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The stockings are already pinned previously mentioned the fireplace because the logs dwindle along with the coals subside. A plate of cookies as well as a contemporary cup of milk sit casually within the espresso desk, when the seem of furious gift wrapping covers the faint sound of Jingle Bells from the history.
Rates to the trees, developed by nearby growers in North Carolina and Michigan, might range dependant on measurement and type. ABC News reported the trees will range between $twenty for just a Charlie Brown-like small tree to $one hundred ten for an entire-sized a person.
An excellent-enjoyment approach to combine factors up this year is with colored Christmas trees. Use a person as your major tree or begin a monotone holiday getaway realistic fake christmas trees theme place. We've obtained a rainbow of colours to pick from: a black Christmas tree, white Christmas tree, pink Christmas tree, purple Christmas tree, blue Christmas tree or purple Christmas tree. Or go metallic with a silver Christmas tree, aluminum Christmas tree or gold Christmas tree.
It really is decorated with 18 Multi-Colored LED Lights,snowflakes and major star that may make a warm and passionate ambiance. One of the most superb feature of our Christmas tree is several luminescent optical fiber leaves, Rendering it a lot more stunning.And dense PVC needles seems new-Lower.
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The Holiday Aisle Large ninety six" Artificial Christmas Tree Insert a organic come to feel to your private home decor with this Winter season tree. The branches ar...e manufactured up of molded plastic for an incredibly realistic look. The tree helps make lovely decor for weddings and situations and appears... study a lot more
The best Side of artificial pine christmas trees
For Christmas cheer that doesn't wilt or get rid of prickly tiny needles around your floors, get on your own a fake tree! This lifelike fir enjoys remaining wearing glittering tinsel and ornaments, without the necessity for h2o, and gives a great place to nest offers below For several years to come.


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ISLAMABAD - Federal Interior Minister Rehman Malik on Thursday announced establishment of Victim Support Fund for the victims of conflict and terrorism in the country. He announced this while addressing a national consultation on award of compensation to civilian victims of conflict and terrorism in Pakistan. The Minister said that NADRA would collect all the data about the deceased and injured, civilians and non-civilians, in case of any incident of conflict and terrorism. He announced this after the organisers of the national consultation informed the Minister that there was a great discrepancy among the data of National Crisis Management Cell (NCMC) of Ministry of Interior, provincial governments and national as well as international non-government organisations (NGOs) regarding the total victims of conflict and terrorism. Rehman Malik said that he had directed the NCMC to follow any incident of terrorism till the registration of case and the submission of challan before the court so that the exact figures of the victims could be carved out. "There should be no discrimination in the award of compensation to the victims of terrorism and conflict", Rehman Malik said. The organisers also informed him that there should be uniformity in the award of compensation to civilian victims as it was not in practice in the country. The Minister while announcing the establishment of Victim Support Fund said that it would help the families of the terrorism victims set up of their businesses. He said that he hoped that the idea would win the support of chief ministers of all the four provinces. Rehman Malik said that the government was committed to its 3Ds policy -development, dialogue and deterrence. He warned the international community saying, "Don't say to us do more and more but give us moral support". He said that terrorists were using every possible effort to harm the country. He warned the terrorists to stop these activities because the country had given them respect and identity. He said that he had requested Afghanistan government to make every possible effort to cut the supply line of arms from Afghanistan to Pakistan.
Our Staff Reporter
January 28, 2011


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The Patrol Division is the primary unit of the Marble Falls Police Department and consists of a Captain, (4) Patrol Sergeants, (11) Patrol Officers and (2) Reserve Officers.
Patrol Division Officers are the first to respond to Calls for Service (CFS) where law enforcement assistance is needed. Duties of the patrol officer include the following:
In addition to their primary duties, the patrol officers are highly trained in various specializations including, but not limited to the following:


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Elegant Angelina
From: FTV Girls
Description: I decided to apply to FTV Girls and shoot because I wanted to really expand my sexual horizons. I never really experienced an intense orgasm or even really masturbated. I just never had the desire to, especially because my nails are long. I thought that I might cut myself, but having the experience to come shoot here has shown me otherwise. I also wanted to experience good sex, and my thoughts were that professionals must know what they are doing. Before I came out here I very rarely watched porn. Like I said earlier, I just never really had that desire. Shooting for FTV Girls was honestly a pretty spontaneous act for me, but I am known to be spontaneous. I like to keep my life interesting, and if that means taking a turn to become a pornstar then so be it. During this shoot I really enjoyed the high fashion pictures. Going out in public and getting a quick panty photo or a booty photo with people passing by with them being completely oblivious is oddly satisfying. In a way it almost gives you an adrenaline rush, it's exciting! I also enjoyed the vibrators, moreso than I thought I would. I feel like I came wayyy too fast, even if it was my first real orgasm. I haven't watched enough porn to really grasp if it is normal or not to come in under a minute, but I feel like I should be a little harder to please. I guess it is not really a bad thing, certainly nothing I should be sad about (even though I kept saying it was sad in the videos lol). I had a lot of fun doing the boy girl parts as well, as I enjoy having sex. As I previously have said, staying in shape is important to me, so it makes sense that shooting at the gym and playing basketball was especially fun to me. I have never used a punching bag before, so that was super cool as well. It just is so sad that I broke my nail, it takes up to 3 weeks for it to grow back to my other nails' lengths. Dancing was also super fun, although I have never really considered myself much of a dancer. All I can say for those scenes is that I tried. I really did. I really enjoyed shooting with Rob. I could feel myself tighten around his dick and in a way it was me telling him to fuck me harder. We're kind of telepathic so he knew exactly what to do whenever I did that. I didn't have to say a word. We would cuddle at night time and wake up in the morning together. He won't admit it but I think he loves me almost as much as I love the FTV cat. We would dress up and go out to fancy dinners, I even got to meet some of his friends.
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Models: Angelina FTV