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bootstrap.inc file
As a local business proprietor you will bootstrap.inc file wish to create a lawful entity structure to acquire minimal liability security. A popular method to acquire minimal liability protection is to create a LLC to shield your individual properties from creditors, borrowers, and also legal claims. Among the leading factors for you to develop an LLC is the benefit of having restricted liability defense. Limited liability security is managed to all participants of an LLC An LLC should be operated with a complete splitting up of individual as well as company properties. One advantage of developing an LLC is that of pass through taxes status, or earnings flowing with the entity to the participants or proprietors. In order to maintain the privilege of restricted responsibility defense, the company needs to stick to all regional, federal, as well as state regulations. The company should additionally do whatever that is called for to keep a good company status, pay all needed tax obligations, and also file all essential documents. bootstrap.inc file
bootstrap.inc file Prior to you choose if submitting an LLC is right for your specific scenario, you will need to discover a few of the advantages, threats, and also needs that will influence you and your organisation. Here are a few of the benefits of forming an LLC bootstrap.inc file
Advantages of Creating an LLC. bootstrap.inc file
Just 1 participant of a service is needed to form LLC.
LLC can be strained much like sole-proprietorship, partnership, or firm (IRS form 8832).
LLC could have greater than 75 participants.
Nonresidents people could be participants of LLC.
Travel through tax for LLC similar to sole-proprietorship or collaboration. bootstrap.inc file
A Corporation can be the owner of an LLC.
Should you Kind an LLC to write off business expenses?
When determining to develop a LLC you will certainly need to look at all the alternatives that are available to you. First is the understanding that all companies, whether they are corporations, LLCs, sole-proprietorships, or collaborations can deduct their business expenses. You do not need to form an entity to have the benefit of deducting your expenses. Having the status of LLC or Corporation may limit your exposure to audit, however it does not give more tax reductions compared with a sole proprietorship. For instance, a single proprietorship could subtract any legitimate overhead; such as cell phone, automobile miles, gas utilized for business traveling, aircraft price for business travel, etc. Contact your CPA to confirm that this is true for your certain circumstance.
bootstrap.inc file With either a LLC or an S Firm, every one of business profits and also losses will pass-through to the proprietors of the business yearly. When you file your individual taxes, your accountant must offer you with a K1 for your organisation as well as consist of the profit or loss statement within your individual income tax return. This is different from that of a c firm since a c firm exists as a legal and different entity from its shareholders. The officers & supervisors are accountable for tax obligations, not the shareholders. The c-corporation is in charge of composing the government a look for every one of the profits made within the tax year. The investors would consist of on their income tax return any dividends or income got from business in the year, as well as not the details revenue made by the service.
Needs for Developing L.L.C bootstrap.inc file
. There are lots of needs for filing an LLC and some of them are:.
LLC must contend the very least 1 member.
LLC needs to preserve an operating arrangement. An operating arrangement is generally taken into consideration a roadmap for your company. It will offer the participants, or owners, instructions describing how to deal with details situations for the business.bootstrap.inc file
Articles of Organization have to be filed with your Secretary of States Corporation Bureau. A Lot Of Secretary of States website provide thorough directions on ways to submit, where to submit, what does it cost? to pay, as well as the annual needs if any. For example, the State of The golden state requires all LLCs to file an annual Statement of Details describing the participants of the entity. This kind is additionally required for firms.
Appears rather very easy does not it? Well establishing the LLC usually is simple, especially if you are preparing to operate a single or 2 members LLC. The more complex your company plan, the extra complicated both the operating contract and articles will end up being. If you are planning on establishing a service as an LLC with members which you do not know, you need to consider talking to a lawyer to safeguard your rights. There are lots of examples of bootstrap.inc fileorganisations that do not be successful, and instances of businesses that have administration issues and varying viewpoints between members. Shield your passion by investing the added money and time and make sure that you have actually protected your properties. A lawyer will have the ability to assist you as well as inform you to any challenges that might take place.
There are many solution companies readily available as well as this may be a great course for you if you are intending on setting up a single member or multi participant LLC. Prior to you submit, do your homework as well as see to it that you could trust your companions which you have the appropriate short articles as well as running agreement in place.
The best ways to Form an LLC and also pay less in tax obligations. bootstrap.inc file
As mentioned previously, you could form a LLC by self-filing your posts, pay a service provider, speak with a lawyer, or perhaps talk to your accountant. Regardless of which filing method you favor or perhaps pick, you must think of your LLC from a tax obligation perspective. As soon as you have made a decision that an L.L.C. or corporation is ideal for you, the significant determining factor ought to be to minimize your total taxes. Each state will certainly have various tax requirements and tax rates so talk to your accounting professional and also ask which is best for you. Some articles or website will assert that one is much better than the other, yet its outside of the range of a post to make this case.
Several States currently provide on the internet filing methods for beginning your LLC. Declaring online in lots of states is simple and takes only a few mins. You will certainly need to have a major bank card or debit card to finish the process of setting up your LLC. As soon as you put your order online, the state will evaluate it and usually respond within 1-5 organisation days.
Initially, you will certainly have to look for name schedule. This process is normally very easy as a lot of states use website to check for readily available names. You can use the freely provided tools to try to find offered names within your state.
Next, you will intend to comply with state needs that could be discovered on Secretary of State web sites. Go to the state internet site to locate an example and also make sure that you follow the article requirements or your documents will be returned for modification. In states like California and New York, returned documents can squander valuable time. bootstrap.inc file
Operating Arrangement for LLC.
You need to watch your operating agreement as a roadmap for your LLC as well as a guide to deal with the hard inquiries. The function of having a well-detailed operating contract is to specify exactly how the members and also more notably the business ought to react to certain scenarios. An operating arrangement is needed for all LLCs no matter state. An operating agreement includes less worth for a 1 member LLC since there is no possibility of difference between the participants.bootstrap.inc file However, if you have 50 members in an LLC, it will certainly be very important to plainly detail an operating arrangement. A well written running arrangement will certainly work as a guideline for solving several difficult situations. If your operating agreement doesn't specify what to do in a particular circumstance you may wish to call a special conference of the participants to amend the operating arrangement.
What if it does not exercise? You could Dissolve your LLC.
An LLC, like a firm, could exist in perpetuity, or not have a finishing date. An LLC can additionally be setup with an end date for dissolution. bootstrap.inc file If you want to dissolve your LLC you may wind up having your service audited by the Internal Revenue Service. It is a fact that many businesses obtain examined when they liquify, so decide to begin as well as close your organisation intelligently. Constantly contact your accountant before dissolving an organisation.
In some circumstances, liquifying an LLC could be rather simple, as well as it is completed in many states by submitting an easy form informing the state of the objective to dissolve.
Is Forming an LLC right for you?
Creating an LLC is easy as well as while you can do it yourself, you could be better off looking for professional assistance when setting up your organisation. In some scenarios you will certainly need the help of a lawyer, accountant or both. With any luck after reading this you have a better idea regarding the needs and also a few of the possible pitfalls of establishing as well as running your personal LLC. While this write-up is not suggested to have all of the responses, it will with any luck provide you a good basis for moving forward with the development of your brand-new LLC.
LLC represents a restricted liability company. LLC's run similar way as a company, in that it is a legal entity that could carry out organisation under its very own name. An increasing number of business owners' are choosing to form LLC's yearly yet why exactly are numerous company owner currently doing this?
As the name limited responsibility recommends the reason that a lot of company owner are making a decision to form an LLC is to lower their individual liability. For instance if you continuously run your organisation as a single proprietor or partnership you are personally in charge of any type of service financial obligations and also for lawsuit settlement obligations brought versus your service. Put simply nearly whatever you own could potentially be at danger as well as be utilized to clear up service financial obligations. When you set up an LLC you hold separating your organisation from yourself. By doing this you are aiding to safeguard assets such as your personal cost savings and other residential property including your automobiles, checking account, residence etc
. By creating an LLC, maintaining and also running it properly, you along with other members (owners of an llc are called members) included must not be held personally accountable for points that could go wrong during the course of company or any one of the financial obligations that are encountered. This suggests that individual assets of the participants are shielded and won't be utilized as a way of settling company financial obligations.
So just exactly how specifically do you tackle developing an LLC? Think it or otherwise if you intend to create an LLC you will certainly find it to be a rather straightforward process and also it might be among the best points that you ever provide for your organisation. In fact all you actually need to do is the following to make it lawful and a reality:.
First you will certainly need to pick a name for your service. There are two important elements when it concerns doing this. The apparent one is you should make certain the name you desire is offered and secondly you need to see to it that it adheres to your state's limited liability company statutes such as ending with LLC. Additionally, some words could be forbidden by your state such as financial institution or insurance coverage.
Next you should file formation files with the state. These are normally described as the articles of organization or a certificate of development, There is a fee to submit the documents with the state and also could vary in between $50 to $500. As soon as your LLC filing has actually been approved by the state you need to then create an LLC operating arrangement. Within this arrangement you must set out the rights and also responsibilities of each of the LLC participants.
Lastly a couple of states call for that you release notice that the LLC formation has actually been completed. See to it to inspect if this is called for by your state. As soon as this is completed you after that simply need to obtain a Federal Tax obligation ID Number (FEIN) in addition to any type of licenses and also permits that may be required for your type of business.
Learn the basics on how to create a LLC.
LLC's or a Limited Responsibility Company is a kind of entity that you are able to register in numerous states. You are able to register a LLC with the Assistant of States' workplace in the state that you want to create an LLC within.
LLC's are created for various factors and also one significant reason can be the tax obligation benefits that can be obtained. Tax Obligations for Restricted Obligation Business are done utilizing something called travel through taxation. This suggests that the revenue earned by the company as well as taxes for the business would certainly be reported by the members of the Restricted Liability Company, it would not be separate from the person.
Like Firms, LLC's are able to supply responsibility protection for your organisation. It gives defense by developing separation between you as an individual and also business. As long as the LLC is established properly, it will certainly secure you from any kind of obligations or concerns incurred by the company. bootstrap.inc file
Benefits of Forming a LLC.
An advantage that Restricted Liability Business additionally offer is the flexibility to run your organisation without the problem of regular coverage. Unlike firms, LLC's are not needed to keep a record of conference mins e.t.c. This makes it a lot much easier to run an LLC, particularly for new local business owner that won't have time to invest making certain they did the ideal paper job.
Utilizing a third party to sign up brand-new LLC's, could be beneficial as well. Not just does it get rid of the worry of paper work, however it also provides you the assurance that the paperwork is done appropriately, eliminating any opportunity of troubles in the future.
C-Corp: You are intending to increase outside resources from a group of investors, think your company will expand to be an industry as well as possibly go public someday, or you 'd choose to have all tax handled at the business level as opposed to passed thru to individual investors including yourself.
LLC: You anticipate your organisation to be smaller sized and also not have as numerous investors, and also to elevate little (if any kind of) outside capital. You do not anticipate to go public yet assume it is most likely you will certainly wish to pay the profits made by the company bent on investors often.
Still cannot determine? We'll define each entity type in extra information which ideally helps with your decision making.
LLC– Restricted Obligation Company. These entities were produced to enable local business owner to set-up a legal entity that supplies them specific lawful and also financial defenses (assuming you do not co-sign for the LLC's obligations) while keeping a tax reporting framework that allows the business owner to videotape revenues and also losses on their personal tax obligations. Thus, LLC's are thought about "Pass Through" entities for tax functions, implying that the taxed earnings or losses for the business are passed thru to the business owners, who tape-record these as part of their personal tax obligation filings. The LLC does not pay company taxes commercial and does not accumulate losses for future tax obligation offsets. All of this is passed thru to owners.
The LLC structure is usually best for smaller sized firms where there are a couple of owners that are proactively involved in the business operations (proprietors of an LLC are split into active and passive proprietors, and also passive owners get substantially less tax benefits from an LLC structure. To be thought about "Active" you need to be fulfill the Internal Revenue Service's definition of being meaningfully involved in the procedures of business). LLC's in the majority of states are restricted in regards to the number of investors they can have, although this is changing and also there are means around these limits, however once more, LLCs are made for smaller sized services so as you expand as well as your shareholder base grows, you might taste a few of these restraints.
LLC's are also an excellent selection in situations where you anticipate the company with have considerable earnings as well as you prepare to pay those bent on shareholders often. Because they are "Pass Via" entities, LLC's are not taxed for the revenues and instead this is done at the specific proprietor level. As a result, any type of money from revenues in the LLC has actually been spent for in terms of taxes currently by the proprietors, and also could be distributed to proprietors with no additional tax due. This is various from a C-Corporation that faces exactly what is known as "Double Taxes" in that the company pays taxes for its revenues, and afterwards investors pay tax obligations for any kind of circulations (rewards) paid to them. It is essential to keep in mind that LLC's do not need to distribute earnings to shareholders. You can choose to maintain revenues in the company rather to reinvest in the business (or simply maintain for a stormy day). Each holders share of these earnings is tracked in their resources account (part of the equity item of your balance sheet).
We do not have data to show it, but have actually heard from some individuals that they believe LLC's get discounted values to some degree in an acquisition, in particular if the acquirer is a C-Corp (note: essentially every public company in the United States is a C-Corp). There are two probable arguments for this sight. Initially, due to the fact that LLCs are not strained, they are more probable to have some cool stuff going on when it concerns capital accounts, maintained profits, and so on. Because C-Corp money groups do not recognize LLCs as well, they might be not surprisingly mindful, which could influence the valuation paid. The 2nd factor is that it is perceived as being much easier for a C-Corp to acquire another C-Corp, whether it is the procedure of handling exceptional supply choices, managing tax issues for the stub year of the purchase or various other aspects, there is probably some affordable argument right here. Once more, we do not have data to back this up, but it deserves pointing out as you take into consideration the very best framework for your company.
One final note on LLCs. If you have any plans to elevate money from institutional capitalists, DO NOT develop a LLC. There is an easy explanation for this. A lot of endeavor funds are forbidden from purchasing LLC's due to the fact that these entities can create UBTI (unconnected service gross income) for the endeavor fund, and therefore for the funds minimal partners. Most of endeavor fund limited companions are charitable entities, and among the easiest methods to screw up this category is to obtain UBTI. Because of this, endeavor fund files go to wonderful lengths to guarantee they will not remain in a circumstance where they might tackle UBTI. Prior to you create a remark listed below, yes, you are appropriate, there are a lot of examples of venture companies buying LLCs (wait, however you said …). HOWEVER, in these cases, the funds in fact purchased something called a "blocker corp", which is a C-Corp created for the express objective of purchasing a LLC. This "blocker corp" properly blocks UBTI from entering the fund, because it is taken care of within the blocker corp's C-Corp structure. So, yes, they TIN make an investment in an LLC, it is an annoyance for venture funds to do this as well as they would substantially prefer you have a C-Corp. We 'd additionally say that going in to pitch a venture fund with a LLC framework will show you as being somewhat naïve regarding companies and also endeavor financing, which may not be a significant knock, but is still a knock. Considered that, why give a feasible reason for a potential investor to look somewhere else?
C-Corporation. C-Corporations are exactly what we consider "regular" company entities since these are the types of entities we see as well as work with on a daily basis. C-Corps are taxed organisation entities, suggesting that annually they report their profits/losses and pay tax obligations (state and also federal) when they make a profit, as well as record a tax loss carryforward when they have a loss (these could normally be used against future year earnings for tax purposes). Shareholders in C-Corps have no tax obligation implications from revenues or losses as an outcome of possessing shares in the entity, as well as would only need to pay tax obligations if they were to get a dividend settlement from the company or were to offer their shares for a profit. Additionally, the 'Business Shroud' of C-Corps is extremely solid in lawful situations, indicating it is essentially uncommon that a shareholder of a corporation would have any legal obligation for the activities of business because of merely being a shareholder. While LLCs have similar securities, they are much less evaluated in the courts and also due to the fact that these entities are usually pertaining to personal services, it remains in some instances feasible for plantiffs to "puncture the corporate veil". There is a large quantity of legal precendent for C-Corporations, which is a crucial factor to consider, specifically as you service grows as well as the likelihood of some jerk attempting to swindle cash out of you for some fraudulent legal claim rises (do you obtain the sense we do not such as test lawyers?).
The main negatives for a C-Corp is that they are rather a lot more costly to keep from a lawful as well as tax filings perspective, and also face "double taxation" when distributing revenues to shareholders. This second item is the most vital, as well as is finest explained with a quick instance. Take a company that pays 25% in taxes on every buck of revenue, with shareholders that each pay tax obligations at a 30% reliable rate. The company reports revenues of $1,000 for the year, and also pays $250 of that in tax obligations. The company makes a decision to pay the remainder to shareholders, so pays out $750 in returns. Investors report these dividends and also income, and are tired on them at the 30% price (not at the lower Funding Gains tax rate), so of the $750 in dividends paid out, $225 mosts likely to pay tax obligations. So, with a C-Corp, of the $1,000 in revenues, $475, or 47.5% is paid in tax obligations. If the entity were a LLC, business would certainly pay no tax on the $1,000 profits. Rather, people would certainly pay tax obligations on these revenues at their individual tax obligation rate, so in this example, $300 would go to taxes, as well as the various other $700 would be paid to shareholders. This is a 17.5% tax pinch hit having a C-Corp structure, which allows (as well as in our view a ridiculous process, yet we question this gets changed anytime quickly, or ever before).
Right here is the good news. If you are intending to raise equity capital or cash from Angel financiers, it is not likely you will certainly ever before pay rewards anyways, so you need to not allow the dual tax issue bother you too much. Financiers expecting making multiples on their preliminary investment are mosting likely to have a difficult time gaining an appropriate rate of return based on reward payments. While every chosen funding structure we have actually ever seen has returns as component of the bargain, these are non-cumulative (or should be) as well as are actually just in position as a defense mechanism for financiers (to avoid usual owners from paying out all the funding in a business to themselves).
On equilibrium, we would certainly advise you opt for a C-Corp unless you are a local business or have a little team of proprietors. This is one to talk about with your founders as well as lawful consultants, however if you would inspect any one of the boxes in the quick summary above for C-Corp, we would certainly recommend going that route.
Quick note: It is feasible to transform an entity from a LLC to a C-Corp. It could be a pain to do this, but it could be accomplished, so do not stress if you are currently created as a LLC, you could alter it later– we would certainly recommend you plan to do it together with an outdoors funding round as it is not an affordable process. Allowing possible financiers understand you are a LLC however strategy to convert with the funding could assist with the minor knock we believe you'll get for being a LLC to begin with.
2nd fast note: If you intend to self-fund business for a couple of years before elevating outdoors funding and enjoy optimal tax obligation preparation (as well as have a great tax obligation as well as business attorney), take into consideration structuring as an LLC in order to recognize early year losses directly prior to you elevate outdoors money. Strategy to convert when your organisation begins to develop a revenue or when you raise outside capital (whichever precedes). This only functions if you are self funding with a significant quantity of money, and also will call for additional job (and legal fees), so we question this is the right course for concerning 97% of the people reviewing this article, however we like tax optimization so figured we would certainly mention it for the 3% of you out there.
Relevant aspects to integrating as a C-Corp:.
Factors in support:.
Assists in outdoors investment – lots of capitalists can just invest in C-corporations.
Facilitates stock alternative strategies, convertible notes, and so on
. Prospective consumers could really feel that a corporation is much more significant and extra "actual" compared to an LLC.
Much more monitoring adaptability.
Factors against:.
Potentially a lot more business formalities, like having a board.
If the strategy is to mainly provide dividends to stockholders.
Appropriate elements to forming an LLC:.
Factors in support:.
If your objective is a 'way of life service'.
Strategy to pay earnings to investors on regular basis.
Factors against:.
Venture capitalists tend not to like to buy LLCs.
May obtain slightly reduced appraisals in acquisitions.
May obtain extra expensive as well as complicated as organisation grows.
Can be structured to look like a firm, however that adds extra intricacy and expense.
Relevant variables making an S-Corp political election:. bootstrap.inc file
Factors in support:.
If your objective is a 'lifestyle company'.
The company will certainly earn a profit right after the consolidation as well as will distribute it to the shareholders.
Variables versus:.
Restriction on the variety of shareholders (100 optimum).
Rules on that your shareholders can be.
Generally not possible for venture-backed companies.
Here is how you can create an LLC:.
Select a Name for Your LLC.
Select a Registered Representative.
Have a Company Legal Representative Prepare Your Articles of Company.
Have a Business Lawyer Draft Your LLC Operating Arrangement.
Obtain an Employer Recognition Number (EIN) from the IRS.
Open Up a Bank Account for the LLC.
Have Members Daft an Investment Representation Letter.
Prepare and also Submit Kind LLC-12 Declaration of Details.
Pay the Annual Cost to the State Franchise Tax Board.
Determine the Tax Condition for the LLC.
Apply for Any Necessary Authorizations and also Licenses.
To your 2nd inquiry, you are far better off working with a lawyer to do it for you if there is more than one person (significance you will require an Operating Agreement) or there is any type of intricacy.
I concur that probably one of the most fundamental part is preparing a great operating agreement, services like legal zoom will certainly not supply you with a custom Operating Contract as well as accounting professionals do not truly like composing controling documents.
Every state requires every LLC to have an operating contract as well as it is just one of one of the most essential documents you'll ever before get ready for your LLC. bootstrap.inc file
An operating agreement that is customized to your LLC needs to be prepared and also filed by your company lawyer to make sure that it is exact as well as complete.


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NBA Daily: Paying Attention To The Atlanta Hawks
The Atlanta Hawks are rebuilding but have the young talent and veteran players to make serious strides this season, writes David Yapkowitz.
With the start of the 2018-19 NBA season just about a week away, most of the major storylines are set, the Jimmy Butler saga notwithstanding. There is one potential storyline, however, that is flying under the radar a bit. That is the growth and development of the Atlanta Hawks.
The Hawks finished last season with a 24-58 record, the worst in the Eastern Conference. When the team and former coach Mike Budenholzer agreed to part ways, and he was replaced with a first-year head coach in Lloyd Pierce, it was clear which direction the Hawks were heading.
They had already begun to travel down the rebuilding path, with pieces such as Taurean Prince and John Collins already in place. They added to that group during the draft with Trae Young, Kevin Huerter and Omari Spellman.
It's clear that this is going to be another long and trying season for the Hawks. But that doesn't mean that they aren't worth paying attention to and that they won't be playing a must-see, exciting brand of basketball.
One of the main reasons the Hawks season is worth following is the arrival of Young. Young was an explosive player in his lone season of college basketball at Oklahoma. He struggled to translate his offense to the NBA a bit during summer league, but the one thing he made crystal clear was his status as an elite playmaker.
Now that preseason has rolled around, Young is still struggling a bit with his shot, but that is something that can be improved on. His playmaking ability is not something that is learned. It's either there or it isn't, and in Young's case, he definitely has it.
The Hawks have no shortage of athletic guys looking to get up and down the court. They'll likely be on the receiving end of Young's highlight passes multiple times throughout the season. Once he's able to settle in with his offense and adjust to the NBA game, he's going to be very exciting to watch.
Young isn't the only rookie on the Hawks roster worth paying attention to, however. Both Spellman and Huerter are talented guys in their own right, and both look like they could be integral parts to the Hawks rebuild. In the annual survey of NBA general managers, both Huerter and Spellman received votes for potential steal of the draft.
Huerter recently made a quiet NBA debut after sitting out summer league with an injury. With a player of Young's caliber in the passing department, shooters are also a premium. That's exactly what Huerter can bring to this team. He should get an opportunity to play right away, and get some highlight plays himself with his long-range prowess.
Spellman is a player who raised his draft stock tremendously after a solid NCAA tournament run that ended in a championship. He's another athletic guy who can run the floor and finish around the rim, but he can shoot the basketball as well. He started the other night against the Oklahoma City Thunder and finished with ten points, seven rebounds and three steals.
Aside from the rookies, there's the pair of Prince and Collins who will also make the Hawks worth tuning in for. Although it's still too early to garner the label of potential All-Star, it also wouldn't be surprising if one, or both of them reach that ceiling.
Prince had a breakout second-year that only got better in the second half of the season. He's shown flashes of becoming a potential offensive focal point. When he was initially drafted, he fit the mold of a typical 3&D player. Since then, he's shown he's capable of more than that. He had several offensive explosions near the end of last season including scoring 38 points twice.
Collins was one of the 2017 draft steals. Not much was expected from him during his rookie season, but he ended up being named to the All-Rookie Second Team. He was so dominant in summer league that the Hawks ended up shutting him down. His ceiling looked to be an athletic big man who can block shots and finish around the rim. But he's also shown he can become more than that. He can score in a variety of ways and he's got the potential to be a defensive focal point.
The Hawks are almost assuredly not going to win very many games this season. But they've got an exciting young nucleus in place. With capable veterans such as Vince Carter, Kent Bazemore and Jeremy Lin helping to guide the way, the Hawks rebuilding project is definitely one storyline worth paying attention to.
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NBA Daily: Luguentz Dort – A Different Kind of Point Guard
The point guard position is a clearly-defined one – perhaps the most defined – in the modern NBA.
At the one, you are either an elite shooter (both inside and on the perimeter), ala Stephen Curry, Kyrie Irving and Damian Lillard, an elite passer, ala Chris Paul, Ben Simmons and Russell Westbrook, or some combination of the two.
Luguentz Dort doesn't exactly fit that bill.
The 20-year-old combo-guard out of Arizona State University didn't shoot the competition out of the gym – Dort managed a field goal percentage of just 40.5 and hit on a meager 30.7 percent from downtown. And he wasn't exactly the flashiest passer, as he averaged just 2.3 assists per game in his lone season with the Sun Devils.
He's different. But, according to Dort, he has what it takes to run the point at the next level.
"I know that I can become a really good leader on the court and create for my teammates," Dort said at the 2019 NBA Draft Combine.
Confidence and an "I-will-outwork-you" competitive attitude are at the center of Dort and his game. Those two aspects drive the engine that has made Dort one of the more intriguing prospects in the back end of the first round. He may not be the most talented player in this class, but Dort is hyper-competitive and can out-hustle anyone on any given night.
"When I play," Dort said, "I'm really going at people to let them know it's not going to be easy."
There is a hunger in Dort – a desire to win that is evidenced in his game. An aggressor on both offense and defense, Dort's motor is always going. His primary selling point is his defensive ability; built like an NFL defensive end, Dort can bring energy and effort to any defense. He has more than enough speed to stick with smaller guards on the perimeter and more than enough strength to bump with bigger forwards in the paint.
Dort has also shown a knack for jumping passing lanes to either deflect passes or outright steal the ball; Dort was fourth in the Pac-12 as he averaged 1.5 steals per game and 1.9 per 40 minutes.
Dort has made it a point to put that defensive ability and intensity on full display for potential suitors. At the Combine, Dort said he wanted to show teams "how tough I play on defense" and "how hard I play and the type of competitor I am."
Offensively, Dort is an impeccable cutter. At Arizona State, Dort averaged 1.289 points per possession on cuts, according to Synergy Sports. When he goes to the rim, Dort used his size and power to his advantage in order to get to the basket and either drop it in the bucket or draw a foul. He isn't Irving with the ball in his hands, but Dort can make a move with the ball to create space as well.
Dort isn't a superb passer, but he has a solid vision and can make, and often made while at Arizona State, the right pass as well.
But can Dort overcome the inconsistencies that plagued him at Arizona State? Dort was, at times, reckless with the ball in his hands. Whether he drove into a crowd just to throw up an ill-fated shot attempt or forced an errant pass, Dort's decision-making must improve. His shooting is suspect and his touch around the rim – two skills critical to the modern point guard – weren't exactly up to snuff either.
There were lapses on the defensive end as well. Sometimes Dort would fall asleep off the ball or he would be too aggressive one-on-one. If he is too handsy or unaware, NBA veterans will take advantage of every chance they get against him.
But, according to Dort, he has worked on those issues.
"My decision making got a lot better," Dort said. "My shot, my free throws, everything. I really worked on all that this season."
But in order to truly make an impact at the next level, he'll have to continue to work and refine those skills further.
More work has never been an issue for Dort. However raw he may appear, he has the look of and the work-ethic required of NBA-caliber talent. Dort's ultimate goal for the Combine, other than draw interest from NBA teams, was simple: "learn about everything, get feedback and go back to Arizona and continue to work on my game." Whether or not teams view him as a point guard, shooting guard or something else entirely is a matter for debate, but, standing at just over 6-foot-4, 222 pounds with a 6-foot-8 wingspan and high motor, Dort has the versatility and ability to stick at, and is willing to play, a variety of different spots on the floor.
"I want to play any position a team would want me to play," Dort said.
He may not be the prototypical point guard, but with that kind of willing, team-first attitude, Dort, at some point or another, is almost certain to make it to and have an impact at the next level.
NBA Daily: Brandon Clarke Working From The Ground Up
Because of the unusual path he's taken to get here, Brandon Clarke has established himself as one of the more unique prospects in the 2019 NBA Draft, writes Matt John.
When the draft time comes along, teams who have the higher picks usually look for guys who have the highest ceiling. Because of this, they usually decide to take players on the younger side because they believe those who have less experience have more room to improve.
This puts Brandon Clarke at a slight disadvantage. Clarke is 22 years old – and will be 23 when training camp rolls around – and only just recently came onto the scene after an excellent performance for Gonzaga in March Madness this season.
Competing for scouts' attention against those who are younger and/or deemed better prospects than him would be quite the challenge, but because of what he's been through, said challenge didn't seem to faze him one bit at the combine.
"It was a different path for me," Clarke said. " I'm 22 and there are some guys here that are only 18 years old. With that being said, I'm still here."
The Canadian native has clearly had to pay his dues to get to where he is. Clarke originally played for San Jose State, a school that had only been to the NCAA Tournament three times in its program's history – the most recent entry being 1996 – whose last alum to play in the NBA was Tariq Abdul-Wahad. Props to you if you know who that is!
Playing under a program that didn't exactly boast the best reputation wasn't exactly ideal for Clarke. In fact, according to him, it was disheartening at times.
"There were definitely times that I felt down," Clarke said. "When I first went there, I was kind of freaking out because I was going to a team that had only won two or three games prior to me getting there."
No tournament bids came from Brandon's efforts, but the Spartans saw a spike in their win total in the two seasons he played there. The team went from two wins to nine in his freshman year, then went from nine wins to fourteen his sophomore year. Clarke's performance definitely had a fair amount to do with San Jose State's higher success rate, but the man praised the program for the opportunity it gave him.
"We did some really big things for that college so I'm really grateful for the stuff I could do for them," Clarke said.
After spending two years at SJS, Clarke then transferred to Gonzaga where he redshirted for a year before getting himself back on the court. When he did, he put himself on the map.
Clarke dominated in his lone year with the Bulldogs, averaging 16.9 points and 8.6 rebounds – including 3.1 offensive boards – as well as 3.1 blocks and 1.2 steals per game. The man clearly established himself as a high-energy small-ball center at 6-foot-8 ¼ inches, and it paved the way for Gonzaga to get a one-seed in the NCAA Tournament and go all the way to the Elite Eight.
Brandon loved the experience with the Bulldogs, both for the opportunity they gave him and for what he was able to do for them on the court.
"It was a great year," Clarke said. "I got to play with some of the best players in the country… It was everything that I ever dreamed of. I'm going to miss it a lot. From a personal standpoint, I was just really blessed that I was able to block shots… I felt that I was really efficient too and I really helped us on the offensive end taking smart shots."
Both his age and the small sample size, unfortunately, go hand in hand so that it's hard to pinpoint where exactly Brandon Clarke will be taken in the draft. The latest Consensus Mock Draft from Basketball Insiders has all four contributors disagreeing where he will be selected, ranging from being picked as high ninth overall to as low as 21st.
Where he will get selected will all depend on who trusts what could be his greatest weakness – his shotty jumper.
In a league where spacing is so very crucial to consistent success, Clarke's inability to space the floor hurts his stock. His free throw shooting at Gonzaga saw a drastic improvement from San Jose State, as he went from 57 percent to almost 70. That's not as much of a liability but not much of a strength either. His three-point shooting in that time took a dive in that time, going from 33 percent to almost 27, which definitely does not help.
To be a hotter commodity at the draft, Clarke had to prove he could shoot the rock from anywhere, which is what he set to do at the combine.
"That is my biggest question mark," Clarke said. "I've been working really hard on it. So I'm hoping that they can see that I can actually shoot it and that I have made lots of progress on it, and that they can trust me to get better at it."
The journey that Clarke has been on to get to where he is had made him all the wiser as a player. With him expected to enter the NBA next season, he had a simple yet profound message to aspiring young ballers everywhere.
"Trust yourself. Trust your coaches. Trust everybody around you that you love… Make the best out of the situation that you are in."
NBA Daily: Nassir Little's Climb Back up the Draft Boards
Nassir Little's measurements and personality shined through at the Combine, leading many to believe he may be better suited for the NBA than he was for the NCAA, writes Drew Maresca.
From highly-touted prospect to reserve player and back, Nassir Little's path to the pros has been an unusual one.
Little was a McDonald's All-American and five-star prospect. And yet, he didn't start a single game in his lone season at North Carolina.
He demonstrated the ability to take over a game at times – averaging 19.5 points per game through UNC's first two games in the NCAA tournament. He also broke the 18-point barrier in six games this past season. But he also scored in single digits in 18 of the Tar Heels' 36 games, resulting in him being labeled inconsistent by many professional scouts.
Luckily for Little, his skillset is highly sought after by NBA personnel. He is a 6-foot-6, 220 pound forward. He averaged 9.8 points and 4.6 rebounds per game as UNC's sixth man, demonstrating the versatility to switch between both forward positions fairly seamlessly.
And he very well may be one of the few players better suited for the modern NBA game than he was for the NCAA.
Little told reporters at the NBA combine that much of his struggles can be attributed to the hesitancy he developed in his own game through the lack of clarity provided to him by the North Carolina coaching staff.
"The coaching staff didn't really understand what my role was, especially on offense," said Little. "So it created a lot of hesitancy, which didn't allow me to play like myself."
But Little assured reporters that he'll look more like the five-star recruit we saw when he was a senior at Orlando Christian Prep.
"Throughout the year I didn't feel like I played like myself. The guy that people saw in high school is really who I am as a player," Little said. "And that's the guy that people will see at the next level."
Not only does Little expect to be back to his old self, he sees greatness in his future.
"I feel like I am going to come in as, like, a second version of Kawhi Leonard and be that defensive guy," Little said. "Later on in the years, add [additional] pieces to my game."
And while a Leonard comparison represents a tall order, Little's physical tools have fueled discussion about his defensive potential – which has resulted in his climb back up draft boards. Little measured in with a 7-foot-1 wingspan and posted an impressive 38.5-inch vertical jump (second amongst all 2019 participants), a 3.09-second shuttle run (third) and a 3.31-second ¾ court sprint (fourth) – all of which translates perfectly to the NBA.
While his physical prowess will certainly help him gain additional visibility throughout the draft process, Little claims to possess another attribute that everyone else in the draft might not necessarily have, too.
"A lot of guys talk about skill set, everyone's in the gym working on their skillset. But me being able to bring energy day in and day out is something a lot of guys don't do."
To Little's point, he projects extremely well as an energetic, defensive pest. He is an aggressive and physical defender who has drawn comparisons to guys like Marcus Smart and Gerald Wallace – both of whom are/were known for their high-energy play and dedication on the floor. While his athleticism and potential can open doors, his personality will ensure that teams fall in love with the 19-year old forward. Little came across as extremely likable and candid, which should factor into the overall process, especially when considering that other prospects with less personality project to be more challenging to work with. Moreover, the fact that he was named to the Academic All-ACC team speaks volumes to his discipline and dedication.
Little alluded to the fact that he already sat through interviews with 10 teams as of a week ago, including one with the San Antonio Spurs, which makes the Leonard comparison all the more intriguing.
"Each team has different needs," Little said. "But they like my [ability] to score the basketball in a variety of ways and my defensive potential to guard multiple positions, they really like that. And my athleticism to be on the court and finish plays."
If Little is lucky, he'll be selected by the Spurs with the nineteenth pick. And if that happens, he would be wise to pay close attention to the advice given to him by Coach Gregg Popovich – and not only because he sees similarities between himself and former Popovich-favorite, Leonard. Coach Popovich has a long history of developing lesser known draft picks into borderline stars – Derrick White being the most recent example.
Considering Little's physical tools, academic achievements and easy-going personality, he has everything one would need to have a long NBA career. Just how successful he ends up being is mostly up to him.
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subset: commoncrawl


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Open Path is growing! With nearly 20,000 clients and counting, we're looking for new therapists across the country to join Open Path Psychotherapy Collective. We want to share with you, our supporters, a new video we have for clinicians in private practice who may not know about us yet:
Know a therapist who may not have heard about us? Pass this on! Have something positive to say about Open Path? Tag your social media posts with #openpathlove through March 10, 2019 and we'll shower you in hearts.
Open Path Psychotherapy Collective is only as good as the therapists who sign on, giving a portion of their time to a person who needs a lower rate in order to make therapy work for them.
For a therapist, joining Open Path is a commitment on top of the lifelong commitment to practice psychotherapy. We get this. We were founded by someone who also felt a pang of responsibility to reach those who couldn't afford his normal fee.
With mental health needs ever increasing and economic disparity ever widening in all corners of our country, we are ever seeking new therapists who feel that pang. Therapists who might already be the heart and engine of affordable therapy in their community. Open Path is a collective supporting these therapists.
Are you one of the therapists we describe above? We hope you'll consider joining Open Path. Here's how.


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Food growing is one of my favorite hobbies because I am a big fan of organic foods and healthy eating. This Instructable will show you how to build an LED grow light with red/blue brightness controls to suit your growing needs and allow you to experiment.
LED grow lights are a fairly new method of growing plants. They are very efficient because they produce only the wavelengths needed for photosynthesis and very little heat. Most grow lights produce a lot of green light is reflected by the leaves.This grow light costs up to $40 to make and doesn't cost much to run. It won't burn your plants even if you put them very close.
In this Instructable you will learn:
How the color of light sources affects the growth rate of plants
How a grow light system can be made from high power LEDs, PC heatsink, and other electronic components
Why it is important to properly drive high powered LEDs
Why a light meter is essential when designing a grow light system
How LED performance can be optimized
How an LED grow light system can be designed so that plants receive more light
Step 1: Things Needed
Aluminum foil
Large box
Plastic board
Grow lamp
2 x 3W royal blue LED (445nm)
6 x 3W deep red LED (660 nm)
Heatsink with fan
Thermal paste
Solder (lead free when growing edibles)
Note: You can get LEDs at e-Bay for as little as $2 each when you purchase them whole sale.
LED Driver
1A fuse with clips
Resistors (0.33, 0.56, 1, and 100k ohm)
N-channel MOSFET (eg. IRF540N) with heatsink
General purpose NPN transistor (eg. 2N3904)
1A adapters (see below)
DC adapter socket
26 gauge wires (Correct sizing for current ratings can be found here)
Finding the right voltage adapter
You can find adapters at a low price at used computer stores, second hand stores, electronic stores, and ebay. To supply enough voltage, you add up the LEDs' forward voltage with the required overhead voltage (0.6V here).
For example:
Supply voltage for red LEDs=6*2.5V+0.6V=15.6V
Supply voltage for blue LEDs=2*3.8V+0.6V=8.2V
Note: Fuses and wires may cause a small drop of voltage so you may want an overhead voltage of at least 1V. The voltage difference is larger with thinner or longer wires. It can be significant if the current is high..
Multimeter capable of measuring several amps
Light meter (optional)
Electric timer (optional)
Step 2: Grow Light
Use a Current Regulator
High power LEDs require a constant current source so that they last a long time. This means they cannot be connected directly to a power source. There are many options for LED drivers. I used the MOSFET regulator below. Before soldering, you should test the circuit on a breadboard. The second diagram included the brightness settings. I used an on-off-on two pole switch.
Mount to a Heatsink
These LEDs also require a heatsink or they will get extremely hot. They were mounted epoxy. If the screws are too loose, you can glue them into the holes. The heatsink I used can hold a maximum of 8 LEDs. You can strain relief the wires with hot glue. With the heatsink fan, the heatsink doesn't get hot.
Tie the Wires Together
Step 3: Housing for Plants
I used an enclosure to hold the grow light and increase the lighting with aluminum foil.
Step 4: Cost and Power Consumption
Watts Used by the System (High Setting)
Red LEDs: 14.55V x 0.68A = 9.89W
Red LEDs with driver:16.13V x 0.68A 10.97W
Blue LEDs: 6.98V x 0.64A = 4.47W
Blue LEDs with driver: 10.24V x 0.64A = 6.55W
Watts used by grow light: 17.5 W*
Cost to run the grow light: 17.5W x (1kW/1000kW) x $0.10 per kWh x 16 hours x 365 days per year = $10.22 per year
Watts Used by System (Low Setting)
Red LEDs: 13.13V x 0.32A = 4.20W
Red LEDs with driver = 16.19V x 0.32A = 5.18W
Blue LEDs: 6.28V x 0.31A = 1.95W
Blue LEDs with driver:10.64V x 0.31A = 3.30W
Watts used by grow light: 8.48 W*
Cost to run the grow light: 8.48W x (1kW/1000kW) x $0.10 per kWh x 16 hours x 365 days per year = $4.95 per year
*Power supplies are excluded.
For conventional 250W grow lights, the cost is about $146 with similar schedules.
Measuring Power Consumption
The power consumption can be calculated by measuring the voltage across the circuit and measuring the current across the switch while the LEDs are off and solving the equation:
If you want to know the LED's voltage drop, measure the voltage across the LED's. The current across the LED(s) is similar to the current across the entire circuit because the resistance of R1 is very high. Note that the power dissipated by LEDs is not always equal to the labelled voltage.
Cost of the Grow Light
LEDs: $16
MOSFET with heatsink: $7
NPN transistors (per package): $1
Resistors (4 packs): $2
16V laptop charger: Free
12V adapter: $3
9V adapter: $3
Switches: $2.50
Fuses: $0.60
Fuse clips: $1
Total: $37.30
Step 5: How Much Light Does This Put Out?
Measurement of Light Output
A light meter can be used. They measure wavelengths which are useful for plant growth.
Ways to Increase Light Output
Use lenses
Use SMD LEDs which take up less space on heatsink
Step 6: Other Tips
Adjust Length of Day
With an electric timer, you can actually "change the seasons" by adjusting the length of the dark period. For cool season vegetables, 12 hours of sunlight is recommended. Warm season plants like roots and most fruits and flowers require longer days like 16 hours of sunlight. Feel free to experiment.
Use a Heating Mat
Since grow LEDs produce very little heat, heating mats are useful in cool conditions.
Use Far Red (730 nm) LEDs
If you can find far red LEDs, you can try using them to control flowering. When exposed to far red at the end of the day, plants would think they have been exposed to red light for a shorter period than actual.
Step 7: Results With Photos
Step 8: Results II
Akin Yildiz made it!
36 Discussions
What is "overhead voltage"? I have tried searching the term and can't
find a definition anywhere. Google doesn't even recognize the term for
some reason and only gives results involving overhead power lines.
How do I calculate the current passing through the LED? for example,
Watts Used by the System (High Setting)
Red LEDs: 14.55V x 0.68A = 9.89W
Red LEDs with driver:16.13V x 0.68A 10.97W
Blue LEDs: 6.98V x 0.64A = 4.47W
Blue LEDs with driver: 10.24V x 0.64A = 6.55W
why the current for Red LED is 0.68 and for blue LED is 0.64
Me, confuse too, 3W red/blue led consume 600-700 mA from datasheet. math does not match
Not only the instructable but the conversation that it is going on down here. Excelent!!!! Thanks Everyone!
Thanks! I'm glad you enjoyed it.
What can you suggest for growing a citrus tree indoors during the late fall to early spring?
Is 24 Watts enough and is your current configuration acceptable?
Citrus trees require full sun. In full sun, my light meter reads G to H but you will need lenses for similar lighting more than a few inches from the LEDs. Narrow angle lenses provide greater light penetration. For a small area, 24 watts might be enough. What kind of citrus tree are you growing?
I have one meyer lemon tree which will grow its first fruit this winter and a persian lime that hasn't flowered yet despite being taller than the lemon
this is a citrus tree with 1 x 1W led
can u give me ebay address to buy LED 3W royal blue LED (445nm) and 3W deep red LED (660 nm)?
Sure no problem.
Royal blue LED:
Deep red LED:
I would like to see the pictures.
Interesting review. Respect. But ... This is not the full range! My plants live a long time. They do not see the light from the window - only the LED. I use the 3 wavelengths, 445, 620 and 660 Nm. Important - the right combination of range, or a great result for the start and the finish of the collapse. You can use different combinations of range and get different results. I grow pelargonium, a caprice plant is very sensitive. However, 90% I was able to give the right light for the plants.
If you are interested, I can show my picture plants that all life under the LEDs.
Why did you use 4 deep red (660nm?) + 2 bright red (630nm?)?
does anyone know why when you use a power supply with higher or low voltage why the amps go up with higher voltage and down with lower voltage. It just makes it hard to get the amperage right.
your right I breadboard it and it works fine somehow I have been making it wrong.
In my grow light, changing the voltage had little or no effect on the current. You may want to check if you wired it correctly. I tested the circuit with a breadboard and measured the current before soldering.
The N-channel MOSFET used here has a different pin configuration from that of the NPN transistor.
do you know Apollo led grow lights from cidly? i think it is better than this.
Thank you hanlin_y for the help. one more question in the schematic the led are wired in series would it be ok to do the led in parallel?


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November 17, 2000
By Julio C. Calderón
At first I thought it was funny the way the election for president played out in Florida. The reaction and actions by campaign operatives reminded me of elections at constitutional conventions of the Mexican American Political Association (MAPA). But as the counting and recounting process devolved from funny to tedious to ridiculous, different observations emerged and anger has subdued the humor in the situation.
This whole campaign has been without rhythm. This has afflicted not just the campaigns, but the national media. A friend, who is a leader in Latino Democratic Party circles and a Gore campaign operative in a couple of western states, described these elections as "People were not voting for a Bush or Gore; they voted against Gore or Bush." From what I have seen and discussed with other political junkies I have concluded that this election year could not have ended any other way.
The tone of national politics was changed in 1992. What, at first was a tactic used to fend off "bimbo eruptions" has become part of political strategy, and we are not better off because of it. The "it," to give it definition, in this case is the vilification of one's enemies or opponents; or those associated by circumstances to them.
As the battle for counts and recounts and recount of the recounts evolved in Florida, the dialogue has deteriorated to the vilification of the officials responsible for the electoral process in the state and the counties. Even the judges who have been dragged into the melee have not been immune because none of these judges are registered decline-to-state.
The elected, or as in the case of some of the judges, are described by their party registration, or whether they were appointed by a Democrat or Republican governor or president. The public is supposed to weigh the importance of their decisions on their party registration.
This tactic is Clintonesgue in that the opponent's character must first be questioned before we can determine whether they made their decisions based on the laws governing Florida's elections. Just as President Bill Clinton's legal defense team effectively first destroyed the character of every woman that made any charges against the president. They were just as effective in making the prosecutors the villeins, and Mr. Clinton the victim.
My concern isn't so much for the players in the Clinton daytime soap opera scenarios. It is for our political process. It is for the future of political discourse and the men and women who may choose public service as an elected official or an appointed jurist. These will be men and women who have chosen to take on the responsibility of governing our nation, state, and county and municipal entities. They are all susceptible to these kinds of attacks.
If we understand human nature at all, we have to make allowances for the flaws inherent in human nature. While we, as Americans, try to elect good people to every elected office in the land, we do have a history of a crook or two getting by us. We have been blessed, however, because, for the most part, as a collective of people from every corner of the world, we have done a good job electing our leaders.
The danger in this form of political diatribe is that in the process of destroying the men and women holding these positions, we deteriorate the public confidence in these offices.
"We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union ," These words were written by men of hope and vision. They were also men who had an understanding of human nature. This is why they wrote " a more perfect " rather than a "perfect union." Perfection isn't ours as mere mortals.
Still, it is our responsibility as Americans, born and naturalized, to strive for that perfect union as Americans have done since the writing of the preamble of our constitution, to protect the functions of our government. We must, as American, place the interest of our nation above those of political party.
It is the responsibility of our elected officials to conduct themselves in office, and on the campaign trail, with dignity; to beat opponents with the weight of ideas, rather than the destruction of character.
The tragedy of Elections 2000 is the fact that my friend, Steve Ybarra was right in assessing the motivation behind the highest turn-out of voters in our recent history. The dialogue during the campaign was negative it generated a negative vote for both sides of the political aisle.
Julio Calderon can be emailed at: email@example.com


text:
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By John Filar Atwood
Japan's decision to let its companies decide whether or not to adopt international financial reporting standards (IFRS) was a fascinating economic experiment and provided a new way forward for countries that have not yet adopted IFRS, according to IASB chairman Hans Hoogervorst. Companies representing more than 30 percent of the market capitalization of the Tokyo Stock Exchange have chosen to adopt IFRS, he noted, which proves that given a choice companies are willing to incur the costs of the transition to enjoy the benefits of IFRS reporting.
In remarks at a conference hosted by the Accounting Standards Board of Japan, Hoogervorst noted that three-fourths of the G20 countries have now fully adopted IFRS, while other countries like China and India have achieved substantial convergence between their national accounting standards and IFRS. In Japan, 200 companies have chosen to fully adopt IFRS, he added.
Japan's approach created a viable third path to IFRS adoption in addition to the existing full-adoption and convergence-of-standards approaches, Hoogervorst said. Japan allowed larger, more international companies to apply IFRS without forcing all Japanese companies to switch. In his view, this option could work for other jurisdictions for whom IFRS adoption for all companies in one step might be challenging because they may need time to build up IFRS expertise. He noted that some other Asian countries are seriously considering the Japanese model of IFRS adoption.
Accounting for goodwill. In the speech, Hoogervorst also discussed why the IASB is reconsidering the use of amortization of goodwill. With the adoption of IFRS 3 Business Combinations in 2004, the IASB abolished the amortization of goodwill, relying instead on the impairment-only approach. He said that based on a post-implementation review of IFRS 3, the IASB initially decided not to revisit the idea of re-introducing amortization of goodwill based on its determination that there was insufficient new evidence to justify the idea.
Hoogervorst said that the IASB now has decided to include a comprehensive analysis of the accounting for goodwill in an upcoming discussion paper, including an examination of the possibility of re-introducing amortization. The change of heart, he said, was due to staff research that highlighted the shortcomings of the impairment-only approach.
Some of the problems with the impairment-only approach to goodwill were already well known, he said. The annual impairment test is costly and subjective, and overly optimistic projections of future cash flows from cash generating units can cause impairment losses to be identified too late.
Staff research. Hoogervorst said that IASB staff research also showed convincingly that goodwill tends to be shielded by a buffer of internally generated goodwill. The staff found that even if a company makes a terrible acquisition, as long as the value of the original part of the business remains high enough, the value of the combined business may stay above its book value, protected by the buffer of the internally generated goodwill from the old business. In those cases, the staff noted, no goodwill impairment will be recognized.
Hoogervorst said that in practice, a company must burn through all of the buffer before the acquired goodwill becomes visibly impaired. Since the buffer can be substantial, the staff research made it clear that it is almost inevitable that the results of the impairment test will be "too little, too late." Given that IFRS 3 relies completely on the impairment test to ensure that goodwill really exists, Hoogervorst said that this is an unacceptable situation.
Goodwill may keep accumulating over time even when the economics do not justify it, he noted, and the balance sheet may give an overly optimistic representation of a company's financial health. Hoogervorst believes that sophisticated investors will be able to see through inflated goodwill numbers, but others may not. As a result, the IASB will raise the question of re-introduction of amortization of goodwill in a forthcoming discussion paper.
No better alternative. Hoogervorst warned that it is not a foregone conclusion that the discussion paper will lead to a re-introduction of amortization. There were compelling reasons behind the 2004 decision to get rid of it, he said. Whatever the outcome, he believes that the discussion paper will serve to make stakeholders better aware of the shortcomings of the impairment-only approach. There may be no better alternative, he said, in which case stakeholders will have to accept the flaws of IFRS 3.


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Publisher's Description
Features: Create shaded areas called "fences" on your desktop in which you can place and organize icons. Folder Portals: View and organize the contents of any folder as a fence on your desktop. Desktop Pages: You can now have multiple pages of "fences" on your desktop. To flip a page, just take your mouse cursor to the edge of your screen and click and drag a new page of "fences" onto your desktop. Double-click blank space on your desktop and all of your icons will fade out. Double-click again and they will return. Define rules for where your icons are placed and how they are arranged. When a new icon gets added, from an installer for instance, it will be automatically added to your preferred "fence". Customize the look and color of your fences.
How to check out Microsoft's Chrome-like Edge browser for Windows 10
by Clifford Colby
If you want to test an early version of Microsoft's reworked Edge browser, here's your chance.Read more
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Microsoft this week will try to resolve a startup failure issue by uninstalling recently installed u...Read more
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Google's shuttering its G+ social network. Grab your stuff while you still can.Read more


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Arts for Everyone is a new initiative that provides free tickets to every production in our mainstage season.
Northlight hopes to help break down the barriers that keep anyone in our community from attending live theatre, starting with ticket cost. To begin, we will pilot this program with our existing partners including Y.O.U. (Youth & Opportunity United), YWCA Evanston/North Shore, and Family Focus, and eventually expand to the Evanston and Skokie Public Libraries.
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- Sold For: $0.00
- Shipping: $0.00
- Total Bids:
- Sold On: June 27, 2013 9:24:40 AM
- Category: Sports Mem, Cards & Fan Shop > Sports Trading Cards > Football Cards
Item Description
PLEASE READ BELOWYou are purchasing the item specified in the listing title and described in detail in the listing. We sometimes scan as many as nine individual cards together, and that does not mean you are purchasing all nine UNLESS SPECIFIED. Nor does it mean you have the choice of any nine cards pictured. We also list full sets and 100-card lots, those will be specified, as well.FREE DOMESTIC SHIPPING! DISCOUNTS! MAKE YOUR OFFERS!ATHLETE: MATT BARKLEY PRO TEAM(S): PHILADELPHIA EAGLES COLLEGE TEAM(S): USC TROJANS YEAR: 2013 BRAND: BOWMAN SET: BOWMAN NFL UNIFORM AUTOGRAPH CARD NUMBER: N/A SERIAL NUMBERS: VERY SHORTPRINTED? TO 10? TO 25? SPECIFICS: AUTHENTIC ON-CARD AUTOGRAPH EXTREMELY RARE SHORTPRINT INSERT PARALLEL ROOKIE CARD ADDITIONAL DETAILS: ***ALWAYS FREE DOMESTIC SHIPPING TO CUSTOMERS*** ***WE REGULARLY OFFER BIG DISCOUNTS AND WE ACCEPT OFFERS*** ***OUR CARDS ARE HANDLED WITH CARE AND ARE GENERALLY IN GREAT CONDITION. WE ARE NOT PROFESSIONAL GRADERS, BUT IF YOU HAVE ANY - LITERALLY, ANY - QUESTIONS ABOUT THE CONDITION OF A CARD, WE WILL RESPOND HONESTLY******IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS OR CONCERNS, PLEASE EMAIL US IN ADVANCE OF PURCHASE. WE WILL GLADLY ANSWER ANY QUESTION, BUT WE DON'T APPRECIATE BUYERS TRYING TO CHANGE THE TERMS OF SALE. THANK YOU FOR THAT CONSIDERATION***PAYMENT DETAILS BELOWPayment must be made within three days of purchase.If payment is not received within three days, and we have not heard from the buyer, a non-paying bidder warning will be sent on the fifth day.We understand that life happens and sometimes money you have on Tuesday is not there on Wednesday. We just ask for consideration and communication so please make sure you respond to our messages. SHIPPING DETAILS BELOWCards which sell for less than $10 will be shipped in a No. 10 envelope.Cards which sell for more than $10 will be shipped in a padded mailer.Multiple card purchases will be shipped in a padded mailer as well, no matter the value.Your cards will be shipped safely and securely, and we take great strides to ensure the safe arrival of the package.Additionally, we attempt to ship all cards within one day of payment. Feedback is gladly given and received upon completion of sale. We have been buying and selling on eBay for more than 12 years and have more than 13,000 feedback. Check out my other items! On Feb-26-13 at 08:40:53 PST, seller added the following information: Every buyer gets a MyStoreRewards invitation for cash back


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Personal Injury Attorney in Albuquerque, New Mexico
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Sea Fisheries Protection Authority
34 results
EU critical of 'severe' weaknesses in Ireland's fisheries controls
- Environment
- November 5, 2018, 00:22
Ireland's fishery protection controls suffer from "severe and significant weaknesses" with a lack of "effective" enforcement and penalties, according (...)
'King of all fish' remains safe from Irish anglers
- Environment
- September 22, 2018, 06:00
Somewhere out there beyond the islands – or so I may imagine this autumn – swim pods of giant bluefin tuna, the world's most valuable fish. It is also(...)
Naval Service detains vessel with tonne of shark fins on board
- Environment
- September 4, 2018, 00:01
A Spanish-registered fishing vessel detained by the Naval Service off the southwest coast has been found to have more than a tonne of shark fins (...)
Fish industry leader denies conflict of interest claims from French role
- Business
- July 14, 2018, 04:45
A leading fishing industry representative has said he sees no conflict of interest between his role as a national negotiator and his directorship of a(...)
State regulation of mackerel fishery under audit by European Commission
- Irish News
- July 1, 2018, 20:40
The European Commission is investigating the State regulator's system of monitoring some of the largest and most successful fishing vessels in the Iri(...)
Creed claims Opposition 'reckless' over fishing penalty points
- Irish News
- May 30, 2018, 18:39
Minister for the Marine Michael Creed has accused Opposition parties of "acting recklessly" after a Dáil vote to cancel out legislation on penalty poi(...)
Creed warns of large fines if fisheries offences plan is blocked
- Irish News
- May 22, 2018, 14:43
Minister for Marine Michael Creed has warned that Ireland faces large fines and risks losing an additional €37 million in EU funds if Fianna Fáil cont(...)
Infringements 'low' among Irish fishing fleet, regulator says
- Environment
- December 31, 2017, 11:45
More than 580 vessels from states other than Ireland were inspected at sea during 2017 by the Naval Service. In all, some 3,600 inspections took plac(...)
Your country needs you
- Sponsored
- December 21, 2017, 00:00
It is not too long ago that the public service and the banks were the main providers of job opportunities for school-leavers. Summers seemed to be one(...)
Cork auctioneer defends price fetched for LE 'Aisling' ship
- Irish News
- May 15, 2017, 20:03
The Cork auctioneer who handled the State's sale of the Naval Service patrol ship LE Aisling for €110, 000 has said he is not surprised if the vessel (...)


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Miles Maddox
Jacksboro High
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was born 20 October 1986 and registered to vote 19 October 2012, giving the address 8623 E 135 ST in BIXBY, Oklahoma, U.S.A. 74008. FELLER registered as an independent voter without party affiliation. FELLER voted in person on 1 April 2014, voted in person on 8 November 2016, voted in person on 26 June 2018 and voted in person on 6 November 2018.
Voter ID number: 800424322
This is a privately owned genealogy website using a public-domain copy of the Oklahoma voter list as of 13 April 2019, which is unrestricted, public information downloaded from the Oklahoma Board of Elections website.
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The European country's recently re-elected coalition government led by Prime Minister Xavier Bettel has promised to lift fares on trains, trams and buses nationwide by summer 2019, The Guardian reported.
The new government had also pledged to legalize cannabis, a matter that has sparked public debate.
The move to make all public transport in Luxembourg free is aimed at reducing the country's traffic congestion.
The City is home to just 110,000 people, but it becomes inundated with a further 400,000 commuters, with half of travelling from neighbouring countries France, Germany and Belgium.
Drivers spent an average of 33 hours in traffic jams in 2016, according to a study.
Luxembourg's transport ministry said it cost €491 million a year to run public transport, with ticket sales and subscriptions bringing in €40 million.
Secondary school students can use free shuttles between their institution and their home. As it stands fares are capped at €2 for up to two hours of travel - for a country the size of Oxfordshire, this covers just about every journey. But even this minimal fee will be abolished from the start of 2020.
Georges Merenz, who heads the FNCTTFEL-Landesverband, Luxembourg's main transport union, expressed concerns that the government plan would lead to job losses if nobody was needed to sell tickets.
No decision has yet been taken on what to do about first- and second-class compartments on trains.
The free fares plan is the latest step in encouraging citizens to use public transport. But no other nation has eliminated fares from its entire transport network. It now holds 31 seats in the 60-seat chamber-12 for Bettel's Democratic Party, 10 for the Socialist Workers' Party and nine for the Greens.
On Monday they signed a new accord until 2023.
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- Yep, Jake Gyllenhaal Is Playing Mysterio in 'Spider-Man: Far From Home'


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Books Protocols of Learned Elders of Zion Index
Re: Protocols of the Elders of Zion, Discussion
firstname.lastname@example.com (Almond)
Sun, 21 Oct 2007 10:47:31 GMT
In article <nQASi.11526$DX.6199@trnddc06>, "David Morgan \(MAMS\)"
<email@example.com/Odm> wrote:
"innerjewel" <email@example.com> wrote in
What is a Semite ??
<<<<<<<< From Wikipedia:"The term Semite was proposed at first to refer to the
languages related to Hebrew by Ludwig Schl??zer, in Eichhorn's
"Repertorium", vol. VIII (Leipzig, 1781), p. 161. Through Eichhorn the
name then came into general usage (cf. his "Einleitung in das Alte
Testament" (Leipzig, 1787), I, p. 45. In his "Gesch. der neuen
Sprachenkunde", pt. I (G??ttingen, 1807) it had already become a fixed
technical term. (The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume XIII)
The word "Semitic" is an adjective derived from Shem, one of the three
sons of Noah in the Bible (Genesis 5.32, 6.10, 10.21), or more
precisely from the Greek derivative of that name, namely (S m);
the noun form referring to a person is Semite. The negative form of
the adjective, anti-Semitic, is almost always used to mean "anti-
Jewish" specifically.
The concept of "Semitic" peoples is derived from Biblical accounts of
the origins of the cultures known to the ancient Hebrews. Those
closest to them in culture and language were generally deemed to be
descended from their forefather Shem. Enemies were often said to be
descendants of his cursed brother Ham. In Genesis 10:21-31 Shem is
described as the father of Aram, Asshur, and others: the Biblical
ancestors of the Arabs, Aramaeans, Assyrians, Babylonians, Chaldeans,
Sabaeans, and Hebrews, etc., all of whose languages are closely
related; the language family containing them was therefore named
Semitic by linguists. However, the Canaanites and Amorites also spoke
a language belonging to this family, and are therefore also termed
Semitic in linguistics despite being described in Genesis as sons of
Ham (See Sons of Noah). Shem is also described in Genesis as the
father of the Elamites and the descendants of Lud, whose languages
were not Semitic."
Can you put this in your OWN words, please.
These puppets merely repeat someone else's words. Because they are
simply brainwashed to take what is given to them as something
absolute. It is done on a daily basis, from all the information
channels, non stop, for generations.
Eventually, your mind accept anything repeated many times as true.
This is Adolph Hitler discovery:
"Any lie repeated long enough eventually becomes truth".
What is a Semite, and what is an ANTI-Semite ??
Before we can foam at the mouth about "anti-Semitism",
we have to define what is it that we imply by Semites.
And the scientific studies indicate that those, who claim to be
Semites, are not Semites. They are Khazars, a violent tribe from the
North of Ukraine and other regions known as Russis at the moment.
Furthermore, NONE of them EVER stepped on the "holy land". They have
no relationship to Semites in ANY way, shape or form.
The "anti-Semitism" is a trick, trick of guilt instillation,
supported, promoted on all the channels of media, owned and
controlled by the global conspiracy of Zionists, bent on converting
mankind to slaves and a bio-matter to be recycled to extract energy.
Nothing more.
This issue is not a joke of ANY kind, and I will stand against ANY
"power", be it the most profound evil, and I will do my best to make
sure people have access to the information in my archives,
distributed globally in many places under different labels and
Anyone, who stands on my way, be prepared to see something, you have
never seen before, even in your wildest dreams.
I am not in the mood for bullshit.
Get it through your heads, if you have anything left between you ears in
that CPU, programmed with the lowest grade one liner propaganda of
the "coca cola is good, drink coca cola" type.
[ZioNazi, Zionism, NWO, Illuminati, Freemasons, Lucifer, satan, 666]
Generated by PreciseInfo ™
"...there is much in the fact of Bolshevism itself.
In the fact that so many Jews are Bolsheviks.
In the fact that the ideals of Bolshevism are consonant with
the finest ideals of Judaism."
-- The Jewish Chronicle, April 4, 1918