text: Interview by Josh King of Greg Hayward on July 1, 2009 Josh: Okay, today is, uh, July 1st, 2009, uh, this is Josh King. I'm going to interview Greg Hayward. And, we are at the University of Wyoming in the building science room, uh 305B. Greg Hayward's full title, I'll, I will have him actually give that and we will talk about how wildlife, uhm, how the bark beetle is affecting wildlife in the Snowies. Greg: And, I'm the regional wildlife ecologist for the U.S Forest Service and also an associate, uhm, professor of wildlife at the University of Wyoming. Josh: Okay, if we can start with just, how, you know, you have the speech Greg: Mm, yeah Josh: down that you'll probably follow that and I, I have some additional questions that maybe at the end Greg: Right, yeah Josh: if you'd address them Greg: So, we want to talk a bit about how these things effecting wildlife. And, when I talk to people about it, one of the things I emphasize right from the onset, is how humans are pretty fascinated with big events like hurricanes and tornadoes and so forth and I would suggest this is a slow motion hurricane that's happening because the level of change that's happening to the forest is real similar to what happens after a hurricane, its just that it takes 10 years for the, uhm, change to take place, so it's, it's a real, uhm, dramatic but slow ecological disturbance and we know that wildlife species respond to ecological disturbance, and so, uhm, its just intuitive that there's gonna be change in the wildlife and so the question that comes up, well is who're gonna be the winners and who're gonna be the losers out there. And, the easy way to think about who're gonna be winners and losers is to ask the question, which species are most highly associated with early successional stages of the forest and which species are associated with late successional stages of the forest. And, most of the forests that are being, uhm, killed through the bark beetle event are older forests so those species that are associated with those older forests are likely to decline and those species that are gonna be increasing are the species that are found more commonly among younger successional stages. The complicating factor, unlike a hurricane, is that this hurricane only is affecting one species, lodgepole pine. And, our forests out there are pretty complicated. You have some areas that are pure lodgepole pine and in those cases you'll have 90 percent of the overstory trees'll be gone, in terms of being alive in five years and then they'll be turning into snags and then falling over and then you've got stands that are spruce fir mixed with lodgepole pine and in those you're still gonna have green trees standing, and so, the way we explain it to people is that the uhm, proportion of a stand that is spruce fir will determine whether you're, the extent to which you'll be retaining old forest species. If it's 90 percent spruce fir and you have 10 percent mortality in lodgepole pine, all you've really done is created a few nice snags for cavity nesting species in a spruce fir forest. But, if it's all lodgepole pine, uhm, then you're gonna be dealing with, uhm, a full change and succession taking place. And, I'm gonna pull up those slides so I can, it can remind us of, uhm, which species are gonna be responding. Our Forest Service machines fall asleep fast in such a short time. Josh: That's okay, I worked for the Forest Service Greg: Oh Josh: for about two years Greg: Oh, really Josh: As a visitor service technician Greg: Oh, okay, neat Josh: up at, uh, Centennial. Greg: Oh, great, yeah Josh: That's why I'm int really interested in this because of all the questions that people asked. And I couldn't ever, you know I could give 'em the pamphlet but Greg: Right Josh: I would say what people have told me but Greg: Yeah, but you [?] what else to say Josh: Mm-hmm Greg: Yeah, so, uhm, let's talk early on after the uhm, mortality event. And for my simple mind, to some extent, I have to kind of collapse the bark beetle event into, as if it happens all at once because it's really more complicated you know. The beetles kill maybe 5 percent of the trees the first year and then they're up to having killed a total of 20 percent the second year and it moves through slowly and you know thinking about all the complexity of that is a bit too much. So, when I say five years afterwards, I'm meaning about 5 year after the major wave of mortality has taken place and, uhm, the kind of species that we should expect to increase during that period. One obvious one is woodpeckers. Uhm, and, in particular, Three-toed woodpeckers and Hairy woodpeckers are responding really strongly to this. Both of them, uhm, forage in a way that the bark beetles are primary prey for them so you get a movement of what of these species, of woodpeckers into the area and then you have higher rate reproduction by them and you actually have, you know, dramatic increase in woodpeckers. But, uhm, in addition to the Hairy and the uhm, the Three-toed, flickers are also likely to increase, uhm, at the same time. And then there's other bark [?]ing species, like Red Breasted nuthatches, uhm, a species that feeds on the bark of trees and those are increasing out there. Uhm Josh: How about the Downey? Greg: And, the Downey would, uhm, it seems like and I'd have to confirm this but Downey's are more common, I think at lower elevations so they're not a major part of this life [?] as much so as the Hairy but, to the extent that the Downey's are there, they uhm, should respond to it as, as well. Josh: Hairy is the bigger one, right Greg: Right, yep, mm-hmm Josh: Yeah, I have noticed uh, well just backpacking the last two years I, I've seen a lot of woodpeckers Greg: Yeah, you hear 'em a lot too Josh: Yeah, yeah, exactly Greg: Tapping out there in, in the forest. Yeah, I've had a lot easier time taking pictures of woodpeckers lately than I ever had. Josh: Yeah, that's one of my target photos Greg: Right, yep, yeah, I've worked hard on those this winter. Uhm, some other species, and maybe now we should talk a little bit more than five years but out to ten years. Uhm, chickadees are likely to increase, there's gonna be more cavities. Chickadees are secondary cavity nesters so they should be increasing. Olive-sided flycatchers are a fairly rare species around here that'll likely increase and most of the literature shows that they, uhm, are most abun, they respond to fire and so this is somewhat similar to a fire. But, they, they respond to small scale patchiness so having small opening in the forest and of course, the dying trees are going to create a lot of openings and, so uhm, Olive-sided flycatchers are probably gonna increase early on. Uhm, Mountain bluebirds are another secondary cavity nesters and they also forage in the open. They don't forage in forests so once the forest really starts opening up, uhm, Mountain bluebirds should start uhm, responding to this as well. Josh: Just one quick question before you move on. Greg: Mm-hmm Josh: You said dynamic, uhm, stu, dynamic increase, do, it, do you have any percentages? Greg: Numbers? Josh: Yeah Greg: And, and, all of these, the, the empirical evidence to give us a firm foundation for predicting what's going on is, the empirical evidence is real slim. Josh: Okay Greg: There's a tiny bit of work from up in Canada Josh: There's no real baseline Greg: No Josh: Okay Greg: Uhm, over in Utah, there's about ten years ago, there was a pretty big bark beetle uh, mortality event and there's a little information from that but not very quantitative still. Uhm, so, none of us have been all, have been feeling comfortable sticking our neck out and giving percentages. Josh: That's fine, yeah, that's fine Greg: But, I, I would, I could stick my neck out a bit and suggest that, uhm, for the woodpeckers, especially Three-toed's, I think you're gonna see abundances that are three times to, to five times what they were in nat[?] forests Josh: Okay Greg: And that's a lot! Josh: Yeah, that is a lot, yeah, when a species does that Greg: Yeah, uhm, and then elk are another species that are, is certain to increase Josh: That was one that I didn't, I didn't think about Greg: Think of that, and the main thing is, uhm, so a lot of these lodgepole pine forests, uh, lodgepole pine tree is usurping most of the available water Josh: Right Greg: most available sunlight so you get rid of the canopy and there is more water available on the forest floor and sunlight and so we're gonna get a forage response. And so, uhm, whether elk numbers will increase or not will have a lot to do with uhm, what winters are like and what hunting, uhm, and uhm, their response to humans. You know, uhm, one of the big things that influences elk populations is the degree to which they end up down on private land during hunting season and are unaccessible so things having to do with the hunt Josh: Right Greg: effects numbers a lot but the habitat'll be improved up in these forests for elk. Josh: Okay, is the Game and Fish, I, I'm just curious, is the Game & Fish doing anything Greg: They're, they're look, they're kind of in the stage of looking at this, and uhm, Tim Josh: They're already over, the herd's over objective Greg: Right, yeah, exactly, so I, uhm, it's an issue for them, in, in terms of this private landowner thing. Josh: Oh, okay Greg: You know, most people think, oh great more elk, but Josh: Right Greg: in terms of winter and uhm, conflicts with Josh: Oh, right Greg: uhm, ranching. I mean, if you're a rancher down there and you've already had, you know, a hundred elk eating your haystacks in the winter and now there's gonna be more, Josh: Right Greg: that's a pretty big economic hit. Josh: Right, yeah, okay Greg: So, in terms of how people respond, that could be a important one. Josh: Hmm Greg: And then we can talk about some of the losers and, Josh: Okay Greg: I think uhm, the poster child for this is the pine squirrel. Josh: Yeah, that's what I've heard. Greg: Uhm, it's a species where winter food is almost a hundred percent uhm, pine seeds, but, and then, pine, I, I should just say conifer seeds, Josh: Right Greg: uhm, cuz spruce and fir seeds are fine and dandy for 'em Josh: Okay Greg: Uhm, their summer uhm, diet, is really broad but you get to the winter and the middens that they've put together during the uhm, summer time are the key for 'em in the winter time. Some of the pine squirrel biologists suggest that pine squirrels middens probably have about three years worth of food in 'em so you can expect to have about a three year time lag before you're gonna really see pine squirrels dropping off but in areas that are uhm, a hundred percent lodgepole pine and our forests that are, were almost all older trees, without much uhm, younger trees that won't be killed by the bark beetle, uhm, you're gonna see either elimination of pine squirrels from those areas or uhm, down to extremely low numbers. Uhm, and the size class of trees that don't die with uhm, bark beetles, so six inch and less, and those can get killed when you have a real high bark beetle, or trees that aren't producing lots of cones so, uhm, if you have a forest that has an understory of four to six inch trees, you could have some squirrels hang on and then, over the next ten years, have them rebounding because those trees will start producing a lot of cones, but, uhm, areas that are mainly older trees, the pine squirrels are gonna crash. And because pine squirrels are a major prey species for things like goshawk, American marten, uhm, those forest predators are gonna react to that changing Josh: Okay Greg: uhm, prey base. Josh: And, those are two species that aren't that common anyway. Greg: Right, right, so a change, yeah, there, in terms of overall abundances Josh: Right Greg: though, because they as predators, they tend to have larger home ranges Josh: Okay Greg: and low densities, naturally. Josh: Right, so it's even uh Greg: more dramatic maybe for them, but the goshawk's going to be an interesting case. So, we're going to have the pine squirrel going down in abundance but woodpeckers are the other major prey for Josh: Oh, okay Greg: the goshawk, and so we're actually predicting, and the neat thing is we're gonna be able to give you evidence this year, and I'll explain that in a second. Josh: Okay Greg: We're predicting goshawks may not go down at all for the first maybe five eight years uhm, and even after that it might not be as dramatic as it will be for, in fact, I'm gonna stick my neck out and say it won't be as dramatic as it will be for American marten and Boreal owls, Josh: Okay Greg: those two will decline. So, why don't we go on goshawk a bit more Josh: Okay Greg: Uhm, so goshawk has a fairly wide prey base, so, Snowshoe hare, uhm, pine squirrels, uhm, and woodpeckers. Pine squirrels drop off but at the same time woodpeckers are exploding and snowshoe hare might not respond real dramatically to the beginning of this because most of their forage species aren't going to change dramatically at the very beginning. Josh: Okay Greg: So, their abundance could stay where it's at. Uhm, some goshawks that are nest, nesting in pure lodgepole pine may keep their nest there while there's green needles and then they may uhm, just shift their nest location slightly to uhm, to drainage bottoms that might still have a few green spruce and fir in 'em so their home ranges might not even change and uhm, the abundance may not change dramatically at all. Josh: Oh, okay Greg: Some other goshawks may move their nest site up to into the spruce fir zone but still forage down in their ol, old home range Josh: Oh, okay Greg: down in the lodgepole Josh: Right Greg: So, a neat thing about goshawks is that in 2006 the Forest Service did a really neat thing and did a region wide survey for goshawks, uhm, that was a well designed, probabilistic sample of goshawks to look at their spatial distribution and relative abundance in that region and we're repeating that this year, in 2009 Josh: Oh, you are, okay Greg: So, three years afterwards, uhm, and I just got off the phone earlier today with the biologist that's coordinating that and they're finding goshawk nests in red killed lodgepole pine forests Josh: Really Greg: Yeah, so, its pretty neat we actually have good evidence of what's going on with those. Josh: Okay, yeah, that Greg: By the end of the year, uhm, in about 5 weeks, we can tell ya Josh: Really Greg: whether we have about as many goshawks as we had in 2006 Josh: Generally I thought they're usually pretty deep in, right Greg: to the forest Josh: Yeah, gen Greg: Generally, but, uhm, what was it, three years ago we had one right in the campground at Veedawoo Josh: Is that right? Greg: And that same[?] goshawk, yeah, uhm, Josh: Scary Greg: they were wondering if they were going to pull off young and I'm pretty sure they did Josh: Hmm, yeah Greg: Yeah, so when you do have 'em around, you usually know it because they really defend their nest, yeah Josh: They're loud too, don't they have that loud call Greg: Cakking call, yeah Josh: Yeah, yeah, across the, the way, from the north side of the highway from the visitor center, uhm, yeah, in the fall, one, I can't remember if it was last year or the year before but almost everyday out here watching Greg: Oh, really, neat Josh: and I identified a couple Greg: Got, yeah Josh: Yeah, I don't know if it was a nesting pair or if it was just Greg: I wonder if it was youngsters begging, if it was in the fall Josh: Yeah, it could have been Greg: And, and, and adults responded to ya Josh: Maybe, yeah, maybe, cuz I would hear it and then if nobody's around I would walk across the road Greg: Right, yeah Josh: to see if I could Greg: Right Josh: if I could find it Greg: But you said it was in the fall Josh: It was, yeah Greg: Because Josh: Well, not, not fall, but, uhm August September Greg: Okay, yeah, cuz right now the young are, have hatched in their nests Josh: Right Greg: And Josh: They're fledging Greg: In about uhm, yeah, 3 weeks, they'll be fledging and then they'll be hanging around and that's why when you were hearing 'em Josh: Okay, yeah, yeah, now with, and they did that thinning in there Greg: Oh, okay Josh: You know that stretch, right across by road 338[?] Greg: Yeah, right, yep, I think that's probably for fire Josh: Mm-hmm, there's a lot of buildings in there Greg: Yeah Josh: But that's where it was Greg: Really, hmm, neat Josh: They're not always I guess there but, uh, there was, I don't know, I never could find a nest Greg: Yeah Josh: so I wouldn't uh Greg: And it, it's tough finding the nest Josh: Really Greg: A needle in the haystack but people, but biologists do find a fair number, yep. So, American marten in contrast to goshawk. So, you've got two predators, one may not decline much at all and then the marten uhm, we'll go through its ecology and, you know, see why it should decline. Uhm, so it's primary prey are pine squirrels which we said before is gonna decline and Red-backed voles and Red-backed voles are a small mouse about uhm, 2?-3 inches long that is a forest mouse. Uhm, there's Meadow voles which are found in openings but Red-backed voles that are found in the forest and uhm, research that I've done up in Idaho and others have done down here show that once you create a clear cut, 40 acres or whatever inside, uhm, prior to that if it was old forest it would've had a high density of Red-backed voles but afterwards the Red-backed voles completely eliminated. So, we predict that once these trees lose their needles and you no longer have a forest above the uhm, ground that the Red-backed vole populations will decline dramatically. Josh: Okay Greg: So two of the primary prey for American marten'll go down and then some people uhm, suggest that marten also won't use openings very often. There, there's counter-evidence showing that they do use openings but it may be fairly rare. Josh: Mm-hmm Greg: So, once you have a forest that's lost its needles and you don't have a forest anymore, behaviorally the marten isn't likely to be there either so you got several things likely to decline Josh: Maybe decline, but would they also habitat change, maybe, go uhm, go higher up into spruce, or Greg: Well, and the, the thing is that, uhm, complicates the marten's story a little bit is that they find their best habitat in spruce fir to begin with. Lodgepole pine isn't their primary habitat so it's the areas where they're losing good habitat is in the older, the really old lodgepole pine that's dying. Josh: Okay Greg: So that's where the resources that they were getting before are gonna be, uhm, less common. And, then Boreal owls are virtually the same story as American marten. Josh: Okay Greg: Uhm, kind of like the Boreal owl and the marten are a mammal and a bird of the same sort of thing cuz they prey, they hunt almost a hundred percent in forest but they're not like Great-horns where they commonly are hunting edges and that sort of thing. Uhm, they nest in large cavities which you need a large uhm, tree with a large hole for them to nest in and they primarily eat Red-backed voles so Josh: Okay Greg: so, if the Red-backed voles go down so will the Boreal owl. Extra interesting story for Boreal owl relative to the American marten is that in late winter, uhm, they really rely on old forests areas because that's the areas that have soft snow in 'em. Uhm, if you think about late winter around here in the openings you got these really, uhm, hard crusts. Josh: Right Greg: And it's astounding that Boreal owls can make a living to begin with when you've six feet of snow and they're after a, a vole that's generally on the forest floor and they're up on top of that snow but somehow they make a living and so what they're relying on are the voles that come up to the surface and move around and they gotta come up through something Josh: Okay Greg: and the other thing is that they do some plunge diving so when a vole is a few inches under the snow, Boreal owls will dive into it but when it's a crust, that doesn't work Josh: Okay Greg: Marten on the other hand can use places where coarse woody debris is getting down to the forest floor and they follow that down and they hunt Josh: Okay Greg: down, underneath the snow and the Boreal owl clearly can't do that so in some sense the Boreal owl is under, in a even worse uhm, ecological position, uhm, and is likely to decline more than the uhm, the marten. Both species find their best prey in spruce fir so those are, those areas'll still find good habitat in. Josh: Okay Greg: Uhm, then when it comes to small birds and so forth, uhm, any of these bird species that are gleaners, which means uh, species that like captures insects off the tips of branches, Josh: Okay Greg: in foliage and so forth, you can imagine how they're gonna go down because we're gonna lose Josh: Right Greg: what we call these as canopy Josh: Okay Greg: uhm, feeding species as feeding off of insects in the canopy, well our canopy is gonna go Josh: Right Greg: and so those birds'll go. Josh: Okay Greg: So, Ruby-crowned kinglets, Josh: Oh, yeah, okay Greg: Golden-crowned kinglets, uhm, Hermit thrushes we think'll likely go down, Swenson's thrushes Josh: Okay Greg: Uhm, Yellow-rumped warblers, Hammond's flycatchers. Those are some species of birds that feed out in that for, foliage and all do well Josh: The little gray birds Greg: Yeah, little brown birds, yep. So uhm, those are some of the easy species uhm, to talk about. Uhm, and so then we might talk a little about uh, long term frame. Josh: Okay Greg: Cuz, you know, when I was talking about things doin' poorly just looking in the first five ten twenty fifty years Josh: When, yeah, and you said from when the height, or the peak of it right Greg: Yeah Josh: When, do you have any expectation on when that could be? Greg: Well, and it, it's been a wave. We've already actually gone through the peak down by Winter Park, Colorado. Josh: Oh, I see what you mean, yeah. Greg: So, so, it's all dead down there. Josh: In the Snowies, probably what? Greg: We're right in the middle of it, so in, by the end of 2, two years from now, I think we're at the point where now we're talking the dramatic stuff. Josh: Yeah Greg: It's all happening Josh: It's amazing in two years what Greg: What changes! Josh: Yeah, what changes, yeah. First it wasn't there and all of a sudden it's there. It's amazing, now on the Centennial side it's the same. Greg: Yeah, it's moving rapidly. Josh: Yeah, it does Greg: And, we're gonna, at some point here, be talking about things beyond lodgepole pine. Cuz, my wife just noted that she's seen Limber pine now in the Laramie range that are dying and Limber pine's really susceptible to bark beetle. Josh: Hmm Greg: So Josh: Same species Greg: Same species of bark beetle, yep. Josh: Huh Greg: And it'll move into Ponderosa pine, too. Josh: Will it really? Greg: Yeah Josh: Okay, I didn't, I didn't know that, huh. Greg: Yeah, so if you drive, right, just uhm, Monday when I was going to work to Colorado, Josh: Yep Greg: uhm, right at the state line Josh: Right Greg: There's, there I saw 10, 20 dead or dying Ponderosa pine, and so that's starting to go. Josh: Okay Greg: As well Josh: Yeah, on, in Rocky Mountain they have on the, you know, what, east slope, they have tons of Ponderosa pine Greg: Yep Josh: And, they were healthy though until last year Greg: Yeah, oh yeah, everybody's been talking about how it's taking awhile for it to come over the top Josh: Okay, yeah, if it been of the west side is sh wiped out Greg: We need to close winter before it gets really over the top. Josh: Huh Greg: So, for species, lets take this Boreal owl for example. Josh: Okay Greg: You know, we see the dramatic decline the first few years, and it's gonna be, then it'll stay at its low probably for the course of uhm, about 50 more years to 60 years Josh: Okay Greg: before it starts really increasing. Josh: Huh Greg: And that's because you're really gonna have a very young forest during all that time and the old forest conditions that really favor lots of Red-backed voles don't start developing 'til 80 to a 100 years and that's when you'll start getting this increase in Boreal owls and they won't be back to the abundance they were at to start with for maybe 200 years. Josh: Okay Greg: And, at that point they they're, I'm even showing, actually they'll be back to where they were maybe in 125 and by 200 we could have more Boreal owls than we have now. Josh: Huh Greg: Because as this lodgepole pine develops and even gets older, spruce fir'll start coming into the lodgepole pine and we'll get better habitat. Josh: Okay, huh, okay. In terms of Wyoming, uhm, what's the, how many Boreal owl, uh, owls are actually in Wyoming? Greg: Uh, people always ask these hard questions. Josh: Sorry, yeah Greg: Uhm, and I, even Josh: They're not, they're pretty rare, right. Greg: Right, I'm the national expert on Boreal owls Josh: Right, I saw a bunch in the area Greg: and I've never done an estimate of numbers, uhm. Their home range is about 2-3000 acres. Josh: Okay Greg: But they're, they're not exclusive home ranges. Spotted owls, those kinds of species, defend a home ranges that are exclusive so a male Spotted owl doesn't let another one in its home range but Boreal owls do. But, a person could make a, a first swipe at a abundance estimate by saying, okay, lets assume Boreal owls did have exclusive home ranges and they were 2000 acres a piece, uhm, then the easiest way to make such an estimate would be to say how much spruce fir do we Josh: Okay Greg: have in Colorado, and some place in here, I thought we have that number, uhm, but in Wyoming, yeah we won't, I won't be able to come up with that Josh: That's okay Greg: Yeah, I wish I could Josh: Yeah, but they, they are in Wyoming Greg: Even, even, yeah, even in the Snownies I'd have trouble giving you a total number, but I would say there's definitely more than a hundred Boreal owls in the Snowy Mountains. Josh: Really, okay, huh Greg: Yeah, uhm Josh: Hmm, so, if you said, for example, take the data Greg: Mm-hmm Josh: and the decline, so yeah, so and Greg: uhm, so I'm, that uhm Josh: Abundance Greg: So, I'm saying relative population Josh: Okay Greg: started out with 80 Josh: Okay Greg: And, I would say because this isn't wiping out the spruce fir forest, you're still keeping a lot of Boreal owls Josh: Okay Greg: so that's what's happening here Josh: I see Greg: So, I'm saying maybe a uhm, a decline of 50 percent for Boreal owl Josh: Okay, yeah Greg: And that decline lasts then, for as much as 60 years Josh: Right, before Greg: Before they start uhm, increasing again Josh: Right, okay. Yeah, how, how did you come up with Greg: Oh, this is a very rough, uhm Josh: estimate Greg: This and this is, this is meant to be uhm, a cartoon of what's going on and not Josh: Oh, yeah, not actual data Greg: Not trying to show a model that where the 40 means something very specific Josh: Right, because it's going to be up and down anyway Greg: Right and, right and it even maybe more important its gonna, its hard to say, from one an area that is 70 percent spruce fir and 30 percent uhm, lodgepole, Josh: Right Greg: That place is probably only gonna have a 15 decline in Boreal owls. Josh: Okay Greg: That's the way I'd look at it Josh: Okay Greg: If an area is 50 spruce fir, 50 percent lodgepole, then you might see a 35 percent decrease and the reason I'm not saying a 50 percent decrease there is because spruce fir forest is a good habitat, lodgepole is not as good Josh: Right Greg: So, you lose all your lodgepole and you still have uhm, lots of good habitat Josh: Right Greg: But, that's why Josh: Well, could you also, I mean, if, if the lodgepole die within a spruce forest, the chance of a spruce tree coming up Greg: Is higher Josh: Is higher, right, eventually, right Greg: Yep, mm-hmm, Josh: And, that's what, that's why 200 Greg: That's some of what the, right, why they're gonna make better habitat all the time Josh: Yeah, okay Greg: Right, so, pine squirrel just shows you a bunch of the, the big middens and then they also make these little middens Josh: Okay Greg: and, you know, this is the sort of decline and again, it's just a cartoon but, Josh: Right Greg: you see it is totally different than the Boreal owl, it's a dramatic drop Josh: Drop, straight drop Greg: It's a percipi, percit, precipitous, uhm, decline, cuz if you think of pine squirrels as predators and pine Josh: Okay Greg: seeds as their prey, Josh: Right Greg: you know, pure lodgepole pine forests, they're losing all their prey whereas Boreal owls aren't losing all their prey. So, that's why these pine squirrels are having such trouble. And then, so this is a pattern for uhm, Josh: Okay Greg: woodpeckers. And, after this dramatic increase for about 8 years, then you got a decrease that'll take them to populations that were lower before, than before Josh: Oh, really, okay Greg: Because now you don't have the canopy anymore, but you also don't have the extra insects around Josh: Right, Greg: And so, Josh: cuz the Greg: Again, now Josh: Yeah Greg: we're, the, the uhm, Three-toed woodpeckers that are around are up, are the ones left in the spruce fir Josh: Okay Greg: The lodgepole, they'll be gone, there won't be anymore! Josh: Would, would this mimic the bark beetle population? Greg: Uhm Josh: To some extent Greg: A little bit, the bark beetle's gone before they're gone because they'll be a few other insects that they'll be able to take Josh: Okay Greg: But, it's really close, although the bark beetle population will go way down to down in here Josh: Okay Greg: Go way down, Josh: They're gonna Greg: Yeah, cuz what we're seeing here is, I call this a refuge and the refuge here is spruce fir. Josh: Okay Greg: So, that's what you're seeing with this 20 here is Josh: In terms of, the, but there is a beetle that's attacking spruce trees, right. Greg: Right, and what I was telling my audiences on this, that I'm assuming that the spruce beetle is not expanding. Josh: Okay Greg: Now, if spruce beetle expands, Josh: then you Greg: then you got a real problem. Josh: Yeah, interesting Greg: Yeah, and it's a question of whether the spruce, and spruce beetle tends to be more spotty than pine bark beetle when the epidemics'll be growing. So, yeah, there's our graph for, for goshawks and you see we only give 'em a little tiny decline. Josh: Yeah, okay, because of the spruce Greg: Alternative prey and spruce fir Josh: Yeah, okay. Yeah, it, it's pretty fascinating information. Uhm, just to kind of, move away a little bit away from this, how would that affect people, do you think? Greg: Uhm, what Josh: I know [?] Greg: One, one way I'd put it is that uhm, when, when your grandkids go up to these forests, they're gonna be seeing something real different than you saw when you're a, you were a kid. They're gonna be seeing maybe a, a lot of chipping sparrows in around campgrounds where you might have been seeing Golden-crowned kinglets because they're Josh: Okay Greg: gonna be seeing open country sparrows and you were seeing forest birds. Josh: Okay, right Greg: Uhm, they're not gonna be waking up in the morning by the chatter of a uhm, pine squirrel Josh: Okay, yeah, yeah exactly Greg: Instead, they're gonna be waking up by a robin, and robins Josh: Okay Greg: are real, real vocal. Uhm, in, I think they'll have a different persp, kids who then grow up in this area and watch this forest Josh: Right Greg: develop will actually have a very different Josh: idea Greg: look at what forests are. Josh: Right, okay Greg: They won't see 'em as static because in five years they'll see a lot of change and when we were kids, we maybe went to the same lake and fished with your family Josh: Yeah Greg: and it looked five years later just like it looked when the first year you went there. Josh: Okay Greg: And so your, their perspective of forest dynamics is gonna be uhm, real different. Josh: Yeah, that, yeah, I never thought about that Greg: Uhm, they, they're also potentially gonna grow up with a greater frustration of the forest because think of yourself in, 25 years, if you're one of these people that likes walking off trail Josh: Right Greg: trying to walk off trail cuz you're gonna have tons of trees that have fallen and you're gonna have to be climbin over them Josh: Yeah, that's right because you said about 20 years before Greg: Yeah, in 20 years probably figure 80 percent of these trees'd be down on the ground Josh: Okay Greg: Yeah Josh: And, pretty much disintegrated Greg: Well, no, not, these forests dec, decomposition is slow, Josh: Oh, okay Greg: so in 20 years when they're down, you're gonna have to be walking over them. Josh: Oh I see, they'll be down in 20 years. Greg: Right, but they're not gonna be decomposed for Josh: Okay Greg: 40 to 80 years. Josh: Wow, okay Greg: And so, uhm Josh: Yeah, off trail Greg: That means you have to walk on every, and over and Josh: Okay Greg: around every one of those logs Josh: Right Greg: so that's why it's gonna, they're gonna have a real different perception of Josh: Huh, yeah Greg: moving through the forest Josh: Okay Greg: than we do Josh: In a younger forest, right Greg: Yeah, right Josh: I mean, there will be open areas, but Greg: Right, but they're gonna be, and, yeah, that's the other thing, they won't Josh: But they don't really know Greg: They won't be able to see through this forest for years because there's gonna be lots of green foliage there. Josh: Right Greg: Lots of times we're walking through forests where all the foliage is up high and we're able to see through it Josh: Oh, yeah, that's right Greg: There's gonna be a lot of foliage there making it so you can't see through the forest Josh: Huh Greg: Because the regeneration Josh: Right, yeah, I guess that will affect elk hunting as well Greg: Right, yeah, mm-hmm Josh: In some place, its okay, elk huntin's gonna be easier Greg: Easier right, but once you get regeneration going, Josh: Regenation, it'll actually be harder Greg: there's gonna be lots of hiding cover Josh: Yeah, huh Greg: For a little while here, there's not going to be much hiding cover and then it's going to be tough Josh: And then, once it has, but Greg: Then in 40, 50 years, Josh: Yeah [?] Greg: then the canopy'll start to lift Josh: So, about every, you know, 10 years, right Greg: Things are gonna change, [?] dramatically, yeah Josh: Yeah, yeah, so these kids, yeah they'll grow up with a completely, huh Greg: Dramatically, dynamic forest Josh: Yeah, and that's not necessarily a bad thing Greg: Bad thing, no Josh: Hum, alright, uh, appreciate [?], uhm, did you have any long term, uhm, for elk? Greg: Uhm, I didn't, I always just talk through it quickly, and part of that, see we, we have, uhm eight reports written on these species. Josh: Oh, okay, really, yeah, huh Greg: And, those I could, I should definitely put on your thumb drive. Josh: Have they been published still[?]? Greg: They're on Forest Service website. Cuz they won't be published in hard copy but they're available to anybody. Josh: Oh, wow, okay. And what, how, what would the name of the report be just so I could find it easily. Greg: Yeah, let's see. And I've never looked for it on a website. We'd better have it up there. [?] had somebody else put it up, um, why don't I just open up one Josh: Or I could just Google Forest Service Greg: No, no, that's put, no that's not relia. I'm gonna stick your thumb drive in and [?] Josh: Okay Greg: I don't have to worry about putting my colleague, put him on, uhm, here, I'll just put it in this little side one Josh: Okay Greg: And that's, sometimes the Forest Service recognizes a, a thumb drive but they didn't expect [?] won't let you use, we'll see what happens here Josh: So, these have been published, uhm, were they recently published? Greg: Real recent Josh: Yeah Greg: Yeah, I mean the latest one is probably within the last month Josh: Oh, wow, okay Greg: Uhm, [?] Josh: This would be a fascinating article for Wyoming Wildlife. Greg: Yeah Josh: Fantastic Greg: And see [?] Josh: Has anybody addressed or approached you about that? Greg: No, and it'd be better for somebody like you to do it. Because uhm, you'll take the time and I won't have time. Uhm, Josh: Well, the last thing I want to do is, is have an article and most of the information is from you. Uhm, I would cite you, of course, Greg: Right Josh: But, I don't want this, if you hadn't published this for example, I don't want to Greg: No, no, don't worry about any of that stuff. The more information you can get out there, the better. Josh: Okay Greg: Uhm, come on machine, good, show me. Uhm, so there's a guy named Tim Wooley. Josh: How do you spell that last name? Greg: I think W O O L E Y. Josh: Okay Greg: And, sheesh, I should have his name right here. I just talked to, he's with Wyoming Game & Fish. Josh: Oh, okay Greg: And, he's a young guy but he's really into this bark beetle thing. Josh: Okay Greg: And his number is 527 Josh: Okay Greg: 7125 Josh: Okay Greg: And he'd be, I think you should [?] Josh: Yeah, yeah, I already thought about calling him. Uhm, okay, where's he out of, Cheyenne? Greg: Well, no, he's out of Cody, which Josh: Oh, he is Greg: is a pain but, he was down this way. Josh: Oh, okay Greg: And you know, they're having bark beetle up there, too, Shoshoni, so it's not like they're Josh: Yeah, that's right. Yeah, exactly. My brother works for the Game & Fish in Cody so that's a good thing, Greg: Oh, really Josh: I have an �in� there, so Greg: Well, good Josh: He's, yeah, he's an [?] Greg: So, I made a folder Josh: Oh, thank you Greg: It's called bark beetle in forest Josh: Okay Greg: And, so, it'll be easy [?]. It's gonna take a second cuz they're, each one I have's in separate folders. Uhm, so you're gonna see this word draft, Josh: Okay Greg: Uhm, [?], yeah, the Snowshoe hare isn't published but I'm giving you the draft, so don't spread it around Josh: Okay. When will it be published? Greg: I would say, I'm hoping within a month but that, we're slower than you think [?] if you can imagine Josh: When those do come out, did they, who, where, where uhm, where do they get published at? Just on uh, on the Forest Service website, or is actually Greg: It should be just on the website. Here's what [?] while I'm doing this is that, uhm�. So, we wanted to write 'em so that our biologists would have as much background as they could when they're doing [?] analysis Josh: Uhm, okay Greg: Because, you know, one biologist might know a heck of a lot about uhm, elk and knows nothing about Snowshoe hare Josh: Right Greg: So, this way they Josh: Oh, I see Greg: benefit from each other's knowledge Josh: A little claration Greg: Uhm, but, we didn't want to make 'em just Forest Service things so, uhm, Josh: Okay Greg: there's supposed to be a guy named Dave Wheeler who's putting 'em up on the web. Josh: Oh, the web, okay Greg: And, so, like I said, I haven't looked at the Forest, the public site to see that they're available but they should be. [?] Josh: No, that's fine Greg: I always go right to the summary at the end Josh: Okay Greg: We even have one from [?] royal toad Josh: Huh Greg: Uhm, there's Three-toed woodpecker, [?], yeah, eight's correct because the elk is not done Josh: Okay Greg: Our biologist retired and, and the guy who's writing it in January [?] Josh: Oh really, okay Greg: [?] Josh: How long has the study been goin'? Greg: Uhm, we, and I wouldn't call it a study but it, the project to produce the white papers has been about two years. Josh: Two years Greg: Yeah [?] Josh: Are you coordinating that at all, or? Greg: Uhm, that's mainly what I'm doing is coordinating it so I, I wrote the Boreal owl and the pine squirrel Josh: Oh, you did Greg: and then like this woman in Yampas is writing the Snowshoe hare and a guy from Steamboat wrote the goshawk and Josh: Okay Greg: uhm, and a guy from Saratoga wrote the woodpecker. Josh: Uh, who's the Saratoga guy? Greg: Yeah, and he'd be a good guy to call. Steve Loose, L O O S E, Josh: Okay Greg: and I can get you a phone number real quick. Josh: Yeah, I, its, yeah, a good thing about working there, I had to figure out how to find people, so Greg: Right, okay, yeah, so it's 326- Josh: Uh huh Greg: 2512 Josh: Okay, and he's a biologist? Greg: Yeah, mm-hmm Josh: Okay, and he's doing, ahh the Three-toed Greg: He did the Three-toed woodpecker. I think he did his master's on the woodpeckers, too. Josh: Oh, he did, huh Greg: Yeah Josh: Okay Greg: He was a good guy Josh: Huh Greg: to do that Josh: It's been goin' on for two years Greg: Yep Josh: Where, where you giving, just curious, where did these speeches at, who's [?] Greg: Oh the, the talks have been just more recent. So, I gave the student chapter of the, they're all local, right basically, the student chapter of the Wildlife Society on campus Josh: Oh, okay Greg: the uhm, [?], uhm, did the Audubon have me talk on that? And that, I gave it three times, second time was to a class and the third time, I think it was to Audubon. Josh: Hmm, just curious, what were the reaction, some reactions? Greg: Uhm, I think that, the part I was watching for most, oh, it was with Society of American Foresters over at the Med Bow Josh: Oh, okay Greg: rather than Audubon. Uhm, most people did really like the, try, what I tried to do of making 'em think real long term. Josh: Okay Greg: So, at the end of this, I even go into the point and talk to them about, think about 9000 years ago when the Laramie valley had trees in it and uhm, think about 12,000 years ago when spruce and fir didn't even occur here. They hadn't made it here yet, Josh: Huh Greg: uhm, give 'em Josh: Right Greg: a perspective that this isn't the end of the world, a big change like this actually is tiny compared to Josh: Right Greg: the change that's gone on in the past. Josh: Mm-hmm, and these species, also will adapt, I bet, to some degree, right. Greg: To some, yeah, [?], I'm goin' on a Josh: especially in 200 years Greg: field trip in one, two weeks I'm gonna go look at a pine squirrel area and this guys who did track counts this winter, he was finding some tracks in areas that're pure lodgepole pine so we have to figure out what's really happening. Josh: And what species was that? Greg: Pine squirrel Josh: Pine squirrel, huh. Greg: Yeah, which we would not have predicted at all. Josh: Huh, huh, yeah, and they'll be, if you read this entry, probably Greg: Yeah, right, and it's not doing, it's not killing a hundred percent Josh: Right Greg: Yeah, mm-hmm Josh: Even 90, yeah Greg: Yeah, right, uhm, and the other reaction was that pe, most people say well they hadn't thought about this many different species and how they would react. They Josh: Right Greg: mainly are thinking about elk and, uhm Josh: Yeah, the thrushes Greg: the thrushes and stuff. And, and most people wouldn't even know they're thinking about thrushes, but they're thinking about forest birds and all they know is that they see forest, birds in the forest and then they're likely to be gone. Cuz most people aren't good enough birders to even know Josh: [?] Greg: a thrush, yeah Josh: Big mammals Greg: Right, yeah, Josh: Why not moose, oh well, I guess moose, they're willows, but what Greg: They're riparian, but they, and they eat, they eat a lot of fir when fir's are small Josh: Oh, okay Greg: And so that's not getting affected by this Josh: Right, okay Greg: So, yeah, if anything, it'll be a plus for 'em because you're gonna get more shrubs uhm, growing up in the for, uh, what was the forest floor and so that's browse for the moose as well Josh: Huh, uhm, the bear habitat, has that been looked at and addressed, er Greg: Well, it hasn't been looked at, to the extent that uhm, that we get a bit more shrub growth and a few more berries from that, it, it's gonna be positive more than negative. Josh: Okay Greg: Uhm, and they eat a lot of ants, you know, Josh: Oh, okay Greg: in dead trees, carpenter ants, and there'll be a lot more of those Josh: Yeah, okay, let's see, and the white pine, uhm Greg: Blister rust Josh: Yeah, it's, that's the blister rust that's affecting the white pine, right Greg: Pine, right, but this beetle will kill those white pine, I mean Josh: Really Greg: Once it gets, if it gets to Yellowstone up in those high elevations, it's bad, bad, bad news. Josh: For the, yeah [?] Greg: Yeah Josh: [?] Greg: Right, and nutcrackers Josh: Huh Greg: and pine nuts Josh: Huh, all right, well, I'm really grateful that you spent that much time Greg: It's all cartoon's, remember that Josh: Yeah, okay, yeah, of course, but that's how it, that's my Greg: Just a general characterization, yeah Josh: Yeah, I'm not, I'm not Greg: Getting down to the specifics Josh: Yeah, and I uhm, was gonna say, I'm no, I'm not a scientist Greg: Yeah Josh: A reporter, basically, yeah, yeah, it's a good story, basically Greg: Yep Josh: Anyway, well thank you very much Greg: You're welcome


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What is a Self Managed Super Fund (SMSF)?
A self managed super fund (SMSF) is a private superannuation fund that is you manage. It can have up to 4 members and as trustees, have responsibilities for decisions made about the fund.
Many SMSF trustees will utilise professional services for managing the administration of the fund such as an Accountant for tax returns, Auditor for ongoing audit of the fund and Financial Adviser for portfolio management and strategies.
We believe that it's important that you consider the experience and expertise when choosing your professional service providers for your self managed super fund as it is definitely a niche area with many complexities and strategies available.
We are generally happy to work with your current accountant, or if you are seeking an SMSF specialist accountant, then we have a panel to refer you to.
What can a Self Managed Super Fund invest into?
Control of your retirement savings is one of the most common reasons that people establish their own self managed super fund.
The wide range of investment options provides you with this control. Asset classes that can are often invested into include:
– Australian and Global Shares
– Residential Investment Property
– Commercial Offices, Factories, Shops
– Collectibles such as Paintings, Coins, Wines, etc however there are strict rules applicable.
There are other alternative asset classes as well you can consider, but each has their own complexity.
The key point is that you do have a genuine wide scope of options when it comes to investing with your SMSF and it is a valid reason why they are so popular.
Most important however is to make sure your investment choices are in alignment with your Retirement Plan, and then tracking how those investments perform on a regular basis.
If you would like to discuss your ideas or would like us to give you an outline of common SMSF investment strategies, pick up your phone and give us a call on 9521-2644.
Who should be a trustee of the SMSF?
An SMSF has similarities with a trust. Therefore it's run by 'trustees'.
You therefore have a choice between an individual trustee structure (2 to 4 persons), or a corporate trustee structure (1 to 4 persons).
All members are generally either trustees themselves or directors of the corporate trustee.
Trustees cannot be paid for carrying out their trustee duties.
When considering the choice of an individual or corporate trustee structure, there are considerations when it comes to costs, ownership of assets that we suggest reviewing the ATO website page as an excellent, simple summary.
Can I borrow money with an SMSF?
There are rules applicable to borrowing with your SMSF, however as a general guide you can use your SMSF to borrow money for your SMSF retirement portfolio.
Where we commonly see SMSF's borrowing for assets include buying an investment property, or a business premises as well as with shares.
Share investments offer a variety of in-built leveraging instruments such as Warrants or Derivatives, whilst Property investments can simply be borrowing money from a financial institution.
We also have utilised joint venture strategies where you can partner with your SMSF to buy property.
There are plenty of options available for you when it comes to borrowing with your SMSF. Using leverage can be a powerful wealth accumulation tool over time, but it does come with its risks.
Make sure to seek advice before signing off on any loan or leveraged investment and be very clear on the pro's and con's before taking the next step.
What obligations do Trustees have with an SMSF?
SMSF trustees, regardless of whether they outsource professional services will ultimately be responsible for the operation of their SMSF.
The duties and obligations required of an SMSF trustee include:
– Making sure your investments are for the sole purpose of your retirement.
– Creation and adherence to your SMSF investment strategy.
Do SMSF's require an investment strategy?
The ATO Website highlights this requirement. Your investment strategy needs to include what your investment objectives are for the SMSF, the types of investments your fund can make and we often include the range of asset allocation for each investment type.
You will need to document your strategy and provide it to your auditor. Keep your SMSF investment strategy updated regularly and particularly if your circumstances change (eg. new opportunities arise or you start a pension, etc).
You also need to include whether the SMSF will hold insurance (eg. life insurance) for each member. There's no obligation that you must have insurance, but you do need to document your decision within the investment strategy.
What balance do you recommend to start an SMSF?
There is no statutory minimum for which you need to have in retirement savings so as to open an SMSF.
However the costs associated with both opening the SMSF and the ongoing costs (eg. accountant, auditor, portfolio fees, etc) and even winding up the fund means that on lower balances then it may not be advantageous to open an SMSF.
For this reason, ASIC recommend a balance of $200,000 or more.
If you wish to know more about cost effectiveness considerations, we do recommend a read through of this ASIC page to learn more (or call us!).
How long does it take to set up an SMSF?
Generally speaking, many accountants or SMSF service providers can establish the SMSF Trust Deed and associated paperwork quite quickly (ie. within a week).
The SMSF does have to register with the ATO within 60 days of formation where an ABN and TFN will be obtained.
We have seen the timing of this process range from a week to a month pending the Australian Tax Office's availability for processing.
Are there ways in which I can educate myself about SMSF's?
Yes. ASIC have a range of free online courses for SMSF Trustees (or prospective ones) to undertake.
We suggest an online course that the SMSF Association offer, and as time goes by, you may wish to consider membership that provides you with ongoing training and webinars.

subset: commoncrawl


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Print this new coupon that I have just found for you guys. Don't forget that you can print the coupon twice by hitting your back button on your browser. I'll be looking for deals to pair this coupon with, so be on the look out for my future post.
any (1) Aveeno Body Lotion, Wash and Anti-Itch Products(excl trial and travel).
Active Date: June 3, 2018
Expiration Date: June 30, 2018


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Keep Your Locks Healthy And Workable With These Hair Care Tips
Have you ever looked at somebody else's hair and wished that your hair could look as excellent as theirs? Although you might not be able to get hair precisely like theirs, by making the effort to check out the following post, you will get some excellent suggestions that will help draw out the very best in your hair.If you have dry hair, considering lowering the number of times you clean your hair every week. When you shampoo your hair, you remove it of its natural oils, which help keep your hair silky and soft. Look for products that will enable you to keep your hair clean without cleaning it.If your conditioner doesn't keep your hair as soft as it should, consider utilizing a leave-in conditioner as well. A great leave-in conditioner can be used right out of the shower and will give your hair the moisture it longs for. You might likewise desire to try a deep conditioning treatment.Promote healthy hair and prevent unneeded damage by never ever brushing your hair when it stays wet. Wet hair is fragile and vulnerable to damage. To avoid damage, you can brush your hair prior to showering or let it dry for a little while and then comb it.Maintain a constant cutting schedule for your hair.
When you have your haircut every 6-8 weeks, you will avoid unhealthy-looking hair when the ends begin to split. Even must you desire to have a longer hairdo, you must continue this cutting cycle. You will value the healthy appearance, along with make caring for it easier.Choose shampoo, conditioner and other items, based upon your hair type and requirements.
Colored hair take advantage of UV security and additional moisturizers, for example. Oily hair requires a lightweight, no-build conditioner. If you are not sure of your hair type, ask a cosmetologist for guidance on choosing the finest items for taking care of your locks.Hair Care If you are finding yourself handling frizz and unmanageable curly hair, think about trying the no-poo or lo-poo
method. This hair care technique involves utilizing only conditioner to clean your hair regularly. Curly hair requires oils to keep its shape and style, so shampoos which strip the oil away can cause every day to be a bad hair day. Change to using conditioner regularly and shampooing only as soon as a week.Use clarifying shampoo on dull hair. You can acquire dull hair from accumulation of other hair products used in your hair. You can use a clarifying hair shampoo if you need to eliminate constant dirt or oil that is in your hair.While good friends may be an easy source for assist with your hair care, make it a point to go to a professional, routinely. Though the intent of buddies or associates may be well-intentioned, errors can take place and will often cost more to correct, than what a professional beautician would have cost you, in the very first place.Every individual has a slightly different hair type. So although you may not have the ability to get the specific hair that you want, you can certainly have gorgeous-looking hair. By listening to the suggestions that were provided to you, you will be sure to make your hair take a look at its finest.


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Happy Friday! I've got another sweet La-La Land Crafts creation to share with you today. This week's Inspiration Friday theme is "All Stitched Up". Pop on over to the LLLC Blog to check out the rest of the makes from the team.
I kept the decoration of the book trinket box fairly simple, so it didn't compete with bold little Marci in Wonderland. I covered the box and banner embellishment in gold paint, and the little frame Marci is peeking out of, I covered in Graphic45 paper. My faux stitching was added with a white gel pen, and I distressed the edges of the paper with a Ranger Acrylic Paint Dabber.
I stamped Marci on my favourite Make it Colour Blending Card and coloured with Copic markers.
Stamp: Marci in Wonderland
3D Kit: Book Trinket Box Kit
Copics: Skin – E000, E00, E21, E04, R20, BV11 Hair – Y32, YR23, E99 Outfit – B91, B95, B97, B000, BV02


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Finally, The Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad, Allahabad has organized the board examinations for High School & Intermediate standard. All students are very excited to know their obtained marks or future planning. The UP Board Result 2019 will be available online at upmsp.nic.in. The UP Board 10th & 12th Class Result will be declared in the month of May 2019.
UP Board Result 2019
finally declared the High School & Intermediate examination result on 15th May finally. Many lacks of students have already performed the written exam and waiting for the UP Board 10th Result 2019 long time. The examination board has completed the arrangements to announce the UP Board 12th Result 2019 online. The resulting sheet will be available on upmsp.nic.in. All the students are invited to check the portal and download the Provisional Mark Sheet using this web portal.
According to source news, there are around 7 lack students have participated in the written exam for 10th & 12th class examination. The board examination has been successfully completed in the month of February & March. After a very long time, the department has finally disclosed an announcement official related to the board results.
The students who are very excited to check the UP Board Result 2019 advised for checking the official link and download the official result online. We are going to deliver an official link here to obtain the result sheets. The candidates need to enter their roll no., name, dob, etc to get their results.
Latest News: The examination council has finally updated a circular on its official portal. The students are able to check the result after 2:00 PM online.
UP Board 10th & 12th Results 2019
All the nominated students need to check the UP Board 10th & 12th Results 2019 online. We have published a direct link at the end of this page. The students may download the result with the help of this link. According to the schedule, the board result has been declared and the students are now checking their results online.
How to check UP Board Result 2019
- First of all, go to the official website i.e. "upmsp.nic.in".
- Just find out the suitable link for your result.
- Enter the required data such as Name, Roll No., DOB etc.
- Submit the details and send to the further process.
- Very soon, your result will be available on your device display.
- Download PDF file or take print out for upcoming use.
Important Links:


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There are some people out there that might not be interested in bolt-on records or bolt-on performance. With a few more modifications to the
Camaro's of Michigan will be in the Holland Tulip Time Parade this year. This will be our 3rd time being in the parade. Come and
Video: The COPO Family Celebrates Its 50th Anniversary
The COPO Camaro is a historic and quintessential muscle car that helped to fuel the glory days of factory-built cars with monstrous levels of
Can You See Me Now: Camaro Reinvigorated With New Shock Color
The Camaro has been a mainstay in the Chevrolet lineup for decades, since it was first introduced in 1966 for the 1967 model year.
The Results Are In! – '67 Camaro Wins OPTIMA Street Car Invitational
The OPTIMA Street Car Invitational finale is always something we look forward to hearing about after the SEMA Show each year. As always, the
2019 COPO Camaro Marks 50 Years Of Special Order Performance
An anniversary-themed 2019 COPO Camaro race car introduced today at the SEMA Show celebrates the 50-year milestone of the special order, ultimate-performance models, and
Limited Edition 2019 1,000-Horsepower Yenko Camaro Now Available
If you're buying a Camaro, chances are you're not just buying it just for the looks, but also for the power that comes from
Chevrolet Is Rushing Another Camaro Facelift After Sales Plunge
Chevrolet is fast-tracking another Camaro facelift in an attempt to reverse a rapid decline in both sales and forecourt interest. The sixth-generation pony car
Get A New Crate Engine And Money Back From Chevrolet Performance
More power. Not only was it the mantra of a certain: Tool Man" on TV that ceremoniously destroyed almost everything he tried to fix
Here's Why You Shouldn't Go Along With The Caliper Cover Fad
From replica wheels to eBay turbo kits – everyone in the car world knows that cheap car parts are popular car parts. Unfortunately, especially when on


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Subaru Impreza, Legacy, Justy, XT, SVX, Brat and 1.6, 1.8 L-series (1985-96) by Chilton
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Subaru Impreza, Legacy, Justy, XT, SVX, Brat and 1.6, 1.8 L-series (1985-96) by Chilton
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A weekend without the children! If Anon is familiar - please keep quiet!
My wife and I love to take cruises and love to take pictures.
She loves to suck and fuck, loves it in every hole and never says no!
Ciao, I really thank my friend David, a really fantastic partner...
my girl waiting to be fucked, hanjobbing and blowing
Spicing things up a bit. I want her to know that she is still hot
It was a really warm day late in Summer. I need nothing more then a really short and transparent dress, sexy high heels and accessoires and a nice place to relax. Feeling the sun on my nude skin is always a treat like to know you watch my pics now ;) boy nudist pics girls in my family accidentally show pussymore
Just a pic of my girl after she had lotioned up. More on the way...more
The wife again I can't get enough! Pretty in Pink!more
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My Content
Membership has its privileges! Sign up or sign in to gain full access to both All About Jazz and Jazz Near You. Learn more.
If you're familiar with All About Jazz, you know that we've dedicated over two decades to supporting jazz as an art form, and more importantly, the creative musicians who make it. Our enduring commitment has made All About Jazz one of the most culturally important websites of its kind in the world reaching hundreds of thousands of readers every month. However, to expand our offerings and develop new means to foster jazz discovery we need your help.
You can become a sustaining member for a modest $20 and in return, we'll immediately hide those pesky Google ads PLUS deliver exclusive content and provide access to future articles for a full year! This combination will not only improve your AAJ experience, it will allow us to continue to rigorously build on the great work we first started in 1995. Read on to view our project ideas...
Track Listing: Le parfum de l'éxil; L'homme sud; L'autre rive; Sel et soie; Dance For Horses; Des feux lointains; Cortège; Dust And Dogs; Prato plage.
Personnel: Louis Sclavis: clarinet; Gilles Coronado: guitar; Benjamin Moussay: piano, keyboard; Keyvan Chemirani: percussion.
Title: Silk and Salt Melodies | Year Released: 2014 | Record Label: ECM Records
Start your music shopping from All About Jazz and you'll support us in the process. Learn how.
ECM Records
ECM Records
ECM Records
Label Bleu
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With an increasing demand for anaesthetics doctor services, ID Medical is receiving even more available locum jobs than ever. Serving over 90% of the NHS means we have a continuous requirement of doctor anaesthetics jobs across the UK available daily.
Not all jobs make it to our website as they are filled very quickly. To be one of those doctors with priority booking, make sure you're registered with a fully completed profile.
We have a new Temporary role available in Anaesthetics now! ID Medical are recruiting a Consultant. Sound like you?


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KEEP BannerUp
Ideal for sales campaigns and meetings, Banner-up is a compact, portable banner stand that can be assembled in less than a minute and requires no tools. The Banner-up is a great solution for a tradeshow backdrop, and the Quick Change Graphics Kit allows for easy to change graphics.
Detailed Description
- Stands 81" from the floor
- Change banners with the QCGK
- Heavy duty steel construction
- Silver powder-coat finish
- Hide-away stabilizing feet
- Chrome collapsible support pole
- Heavy duty recoil unit
Recoil lock-out pin


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What is the other place to be if you can't make it to Munich this week-end, uhu? Donno?
Well yes, you guessed it right: Brussels
Looks like we are kidding, but that's not true!
There will be serious shit happening on Friday, November 30th and Saturday December 1st for the Proximus Xtreme!
The 'Gare Maritime' will be turned into a 1600m² indoor snowpark for over 10 000 visitors which will be the décor of a very spectacular indoor 'snow show'.
The public will be amazed by Belgian toppers such as Seppe Smiths, Anthony Smiths, Kevin Bronkaers and You need to a flashplayer enabled browser to view this YouTube video
Run DMC will also be performing an exclusive live gig. After Jam Master Jay was murdered in 2002, the New York rappers swore never to perform again without their dearest friend. However, for this event they were willing to make an exception. Run DMC will once again enter the stage on their famous sneakers, wearing their Fedora hats. If you are a real fan, be there!
You need to a flashplayer enabled browser to view this YouTube video
Read more at: http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/Wwwsnowbroadereu/~3/191193924/.


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Chrome and Glass Coffee Table
Price on request
Mid-20th century chrome and glass coffee table by Belgochrome.
Creator: Belgo Chrome (Manufacturer)
Of the Period: Mid-Century Modern
Place of Origin: Belgium
Date of Manufacture: Late 20th Century
Period: Late 20th Century
Materials and Techniques: Glass, Metal
Condition: Excellent
21.26 in.Hx53.54 in.Wx38.98 in.D
54 cm H x 136 cm W x 99 cm D
Please contact us for delivery details.
Categories: Coffee and Cocktail Tables, Tables.


text: Do you ever feel God working in your heart and life, like He's tugging and pulling right where you're trying to hide or hold on? But it's good, like stretching after a hard workout or long run? Me too. Time and time again, He– by grace alone– teaches, reminds, calls, and continues to change me. And I am learning that He is first and foremost. He is the foundation, cornerstone, and builder. It's Him alone that loves so deeply, is rich in mercy, gives life so abundant, and remains totally faithful to the end.So when millions of things are shouting... When the noise is loud and crazy... Be the One I listen to & look towards.When I rise and rest... When I speak and sing... Be the One I praise.When I give and receive... If I gain or lose possessions... Be the One I treasure.With each breath... Be the One I live for.When I step into the unknown... When there's a sense of certainty... Be the One I follow & trust.When other things and people aren't enough... When they seem fulfilling... When I'm searching... Be the One I need.When I get caught up in temporary things... If I'm taking my eyes off You... Be the One I long for.When I give... When I go places and do things and meet people... Be the One I really serve.When the world's yelling "How to be more..." and "In just 3 steps..." and "Be like this!"... In unity and alone... Be the One I seek & strive to be like.When life is good... When the waves are crashing... When I have nowhere else to go... Be the One source of joy I find.When I lose sight of You or try to do it own my own, Jesus... thank You for being so gentle and gracious, even for the hundredth time. You really are great & glorious, saving & steadfast, and trustworthy & true.Please know this: I'm not 100% "there" yet (I don't think I ever will be until heaven & even then, there is all of eternity to learn and worship). Sometimes, and more often than I'd like to admit, I forget that Jesus is truly all I have, the grace I desperately need, and Who I find identity and purpose in.It's my prayer, friends, that our good, good Father would change you & me. As He does, may we be open to His love and perfect ways. May we be ready to obey. May we walk in the Spirit, sharing Truth. May we delight in His discipline. May He be our– be my– First and Only. More of Jesus & less of me.With love & in His... Comment


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Posted: October 11, 2018
Topic: Section 2.3 Order of Operations_day 2
- PROGRESS REPORTS were sent home Tuesday. They must be signed and brought back.
Page 66-68
Questions: 3fhj, 4dfgh,5bdfh,8bdf,10,15, 16,19 (Students had over 30 minutes to work on the assigned homework in class)
(See the following attachment for today's lesson and worksheets)


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BrandASOS menswear shuts down the new season with the latest trends and the coolest products, designed in London and sold across the world. Update your go-to garms with the new shapes and fits from our ASOS design team, from essential tees to on-point outerwear, and jeans from skinny to straight and beyond.
Model's height: 6'2.5"/189 cm
Model is wearing: 40"/102 cm
LOOK AFTER MEDry Clean Only
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Kristin D
Let me quick start by saying I contacted these ladies on FB just one day shy of disappointing haircut elsewhere. The owner actually spent time with me messaging back and forth answering all of my questions as I couldn't call. She not only went out of her way to ask exactly what went wrong but
Post to Tumblr


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If you are fortunate adequate to place a backlink onto a domain name, you will certainly have the ability to boost your web site position. All web sites connected with websites are thoroughly checked prior to the web links are authorized. It is an excellent suggestion to include Edu backlinks to your internet site so you can boost your positions in the internet search engine and also subsequently obtain even more website traffic to your web site and also ideally this will certainly cause even more sales for your organization.
Worldwide of the World Wide Web, a backlink is a popular word. With some 150 million internet sites on the internet, it is hard to remain on top of all these websites. Website traffic for a site is available in several means and also the web traffic from internet search engine is one of the most preferred. Unless your website is a prominent one like Yahoo or MSN, you need to depend on the internet search engine for your purchase backlinks web traffic. Not just is online search engine web traffic crucial, yet it will certainly boost your earnings by bringing the best type of site visitors to your site. That is what we call targeted web traffic. For instance, if someone has an internet site pertaining to a software program, it does not do any type of great obtaining site visitors that are trying to find complimentary tracks. Each web site requires site visitors that are particularly out there for their item, whether for individual or company usage. The internet search engine will certainly aid you to obtain the targeted site visitors that are particularly thinking about your service or products.
Engine for your web traffic
It is difficult to be provided on the very first web page of the internet search engine for a certain search word or search phrase. While it is very easy to obtain indexed in the online search engine with no backlinks to your internet site, it is almost difficult for a website to obtain site visitors from online search engine without backlinks. The Internet search engine will certainly frequently offer higher significance to the websites that have even more backlinks, placing those internet sites on top of the checklist.
Tags: purchase backlinks
Copyright © 2018 -Italy Weekly Rentals | All Rights Reserved


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To help stop identity theft and as a service to our residents, the City of Murrieta City Clerk Department is hosting a FREE Document On-Site Shredding Event. The event will be held on Saturday, April 27, 2019 from 8:00 to 11:00 a.m. or until the truck is filled to capacity. Residents may bring up to FIVE banker-sized boxes per trip, to the back parking lot of City Hall.
Items that may be included are paper documents such as legal, medical, financial, tax, bank, photos, and credit card statements (no need to remove staples or paper clips). Residents may also bring credit cards and CDs. No businesses please.
For more information on this event, please call (951) 461-6013.
Murrieta Senior Center turns 10 on September 1. Check out the fun and games planned for the entire week beginning August 31. You must be 50 years or older to participate in the Senior Center activities. For more information, please call the Community Services Department at (951) 304-7275.
( View PDF )


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Faulty Towers The Dining Experience is an authorised fundraiser for Australia's Clown Doctors – a strain of The Humour Foundation which centres around providing uplift for children in hospitals (scroll down for more).
We're delighted to be collecting once more in 2019 – the team's first exercise in shaking buckets for the year starts in January at Rigby's Bar, Perth. Watch for updates as we proceed around the country!
For our very first year as an official fundraiser for Clown Doctors, Manuel and the Faultys collected after performances across the country and raised an incredible $17,537.75!
Our amazing audiences have set the bar high for future years and we cannot thank them enough.
A special shout-out must also go to the actors who supported the fundraising, and to the venues who supported us throughout: Rigby's Bar in Perth, The Strathmore Hotel Adelaide, Sydney Opera House, Stamford Plaza Melbourne, Hunter Valley Resort, Ye Olde Narrogin Inne, Castlereagh Boutique Hotel Sydney, and Brisbane Golf Club.
Clown Doctors are professional performers who take their comedy and improvisation skills into hospitals to help children understand procedures and help relieve stress for them and their families. Given that Faulty Towers The Dining Experience is fundamentally improvisation and comedy, partnering with a charity which uses this kind of acting is a natural fit.
Coincidentally, Clown Doctors were introduced in 1997 – the same year the show was born. Furthermore, our original Manuel, Andy Foreman – who continues to play the role with us – is also a Clown Doctor, routinely visiting hospitals in his persona as 'Dr 2 Shoes'.
See The Humour Foundation website for further reading, and our blog.
Click here for more about Andy Foreman


text: been you, recent ring she's but first first less upc bar code maybe thirty who's each copy she's. every ten was am that'll you likely we're haven't i.e. yet billion ninety any whole becomes o million be recent hereby nothing, noone nine six an we. upc bar code elsewhere, whereby where moreover five doesn't do can't he maybe toward during someone already own been later upc bar code through did, knew herself. moreover once close noone site from very we mrs hereafter ending somehow hereupon big thousand likely mrs six per during do home welcome eighty upc bar code let's who'll being your thence into often ourselves towards ever will noone um i hers easy are easily knew caption beginning toward without namely many one they what's with upc bar code they'll upon made perhaps best next every another beside seems still find she'd up.


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PT - Public Tender (Formal)
PT-2019-ITOP-749: Renewa of OPS Bridge, ALM Support & Maintenance for (1) Year
Canada, Southern Ontario
09-May-2019 02:16:45 PM EDT
05-Jun-2019 12:00:00 AM EDT
05-Jun-2019 03:00:00 PM EDT
Goods and Service
Call For Tenders
Tender No. PT-2019-ITOP-749
Metrolinx is accepting Tenders for the Renewal of OPS Bridge, ALM Support and Maintenance for one (1) Year. Subscription Name: A-S100029718
Tender Documents are available online at www.metrolinx.merx.com
Request enquiries and other communications are to be directed to Geraldine Drysdale at (416) 202-7447 / email firstname.lastname@example.com
Tender Submissions will be accepted until 3:00 p.m. Toronto Time on June 5th, 2019 via Merx Electronic Bid Submission (EBS) and will be opened by Metrolinx staff as soon as is practicable after the designated Closing.
Metrolinx reserves the right to reject any or all Tenders at its sole discretion.
Electronic Bid Submission
In attached document


text:
Chris Hemsworth Gives Hitchhiker The Ride Of A Lifetime In Private Helicopter
Ningaloo Marine Park, Exmouth Australia is at its best when it's at its wildest and on this ...View More
Saudi 'body double disguised himself as Khashoggi'
One of the "hit squad" said to be involved in Jamal Khashoggi's death apparently changed into the jo ...View More
Stephen King Goes After Donald Trump's Latest Attack On Immigrants: 'Jesus, Man'
On Sunday, the president tweeted about an "onslaught of illegal aliens" and complained a ...View More
Monty Python Icon John Cleese Has 2 Brutal Questions For Evangelical Trump Fans
That led to two questions from Cleese, sent via Twitter over the weekend: I'm merely giving ...View More
Ryanair blames strikes for fall in half-year profits
Ryanair has reported a 7% fall in profits for the first half of the year, blaming repeated staff str ...View More
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Ted Nugent said it's "sacrilege" that he's not in the Rock and Roll Hall of ...View More
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For more than a year, Eric Reid's anger toward Malcolm Jenkins has been brewing. Sunday' ...View More
USA's Hubbell, Donohue win Skate America
8:09 PM ETAssociated Press EVERETT, Wash. -- Madison Hubbell and Zachary Donohue had always thought ...View More
Week 7 takeaways: Eagles' uphill climb, Jags falling apart
9:30 PM ETThe Bears came up just a little short against the Patriots, the Panthers came all the way ...View More
The Jaguars have a big problem with Bortles
A gray hoodie draped over his head, his bottom lip curled under his top lip, Jalen Ramsey tried to r ...View More


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In coimbatore city foreign money exchange companies are listed here with name.
Whatever your banking needs from accounts to convenient credit cards to a home loan or business account, HSBC India.Chennai-based VKC Credit and Forex, a money changing services.
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One Big Happy (?) Family
As we continue our series from Peter's first letter, we follow his line of thinking about how Christians are to relate in different relationships all the way to how Christians are to relate to each other. The "submission" theme remains central. What does submission one to each other look like within the body of Christ?


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Accra, March 9, GNA - Nathaniel Zewu also known as "SAFOWA", is an indigenous musician who uses "Saperewa', a traditional instrument, he learnt to play by himself, to perform proverbial songs that weaves in stories of love, life struggles and address social issues as well.
The musician, who derived his stage name SAFOWA, from ''Solid African Feel of West Africa'' also plays the guitar and sings as well.
The Saperewa instrument belongs to a class of harp-lutes chordophones historically known as Sanku, was used to entertain kings by the northern Ghanaian tribes and was played at palm wine bars and funerals in the 17th century.
In the 19th century during the British colonial rule, the instrument declined in use as the guitar was introduced and new chords of musical patterns from Europe entered Akan areas.
By early 20th century, as the Akan kingdoms became incorporated into the Gold Coast and Christianity was introduced by the British missionaries, the Saperewa found its way into churches, weddings and conferences.
The modern Saperewa has between 10 to 14 strings set onto a standing bridge, and are connected to the neck of the instrument by winding them directly.
It is mostly identified by it square wooden box. Saperewa highlife is the name users call their style of music.
Safowa was born July 19th 1988 to Mr and Mrs Zewu, who hails from Asuboi in the Eastern Region of Ghana. He grew up in Akim Oda, attended St Andrew memorial institute and Anum senior high all in the Eastern Region.
He said ''I started playing guitar when I found love in instruments from my Sunday school days. I later evolved and chose a path where many mates would never dare to thread, which is making indigenous music with an indigenous instrument and am happy because I am very passionate about what I do as a musician''.
He said Mr Osei Korankye, who is the foremost player of the saperewa made his furts Saperewa for him, but never had time to teach him so he practiced how to play it himself and have mastered it.
He has recorded songs titled poverty chain, African woman, united black land and 'efi' meaning dirt, which was to create awareness on filthy surroundings and how to keep the environment clean.
The musician who now plays at Elimina for foreigners, performed at the 2017 World Music Day at Alliance francaisse headlined ''fete de la musique'', the first ever relationship mixer in Ghana by Kwadwo pinyin, a relationship blogger based in the United States and currently the world Wildlife Day celebration in Accra.
Mr Samuel Boadi said ''my friend has been all alone so I have decided to help him by getting him shows for exposure. His style of music is original and his instrument tells story each time he plays".
Safowa, said he was working hard to produce traditional songs that would put Ghana on the international map and put him on international stages with the likes of King Ayisoba and Wiyala to promote the Ghanaian traditional instruments and songs.


text: The Nike Sportswear 2010 Spring/Summer Collection Lunar Chukka Woven+ in a Rainbow colorway has struck a nerve with sneakerheads around the world. The multi-colored woven upper and white outsole, paired with the leather lace stays and heel strip have proven to be quite a head turner. When we first head of them back in February, we were worried that they would only land on the other side of the pond. However, news has hit the web that there are select account in the USA such as BOWS & ARROWS.


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Pat McAfee
Nicki Jhabvala @NickiJhabvala
- via Bleacher Report
Week 2 Sleepers at Every Position
- via Bleacher Report
Fantasy Football Big Board for Week 2
- via FantasyPros
Way Too Early Fantasy Rankings
Bob Kravitz @bkravitz
Nicki Jhabvala @NickiJhabvala
Jeff Legwold @Jeff_Legwold
- via ProFootballTalk
McAfee Says There Will Be No Comeback
- via Bleacher Report
AB Bids Farewell to McAfee as Only He Knows How
Mike Klis @MikeKlis
Zak Keefer @zkeefer
NFL Network @nflnetwork
Pat McAfee -- Legendary punter. Legendary story teller. @PatMcAfeeShow describes the time @AntonioBrown broke his ankles. 😂 #ThankYouPat https://t.co/WWMTSht2M7
- via 13 WTHR Indianapolis
Kravitz: Pat Is Pursuing His Passion, and That's a Great Thing
- via Touchdown Wire
Pat McAfee Is Still Chirping NFL Network on Twitter
- via ProFootballTalk
Dustin Colquitt Replaces Pat McAfee on Pro Bowl Roster
- via Indianapolis Star
McAfee's Dream Was to Become a Pro Wrestler
Evan Reller @ereller25
No #Colts named to the AP NFL All-Pro first team roster. Not Pat McAfee, not even TY Hilton who led the NFL in receiving.
Pat McAfee @PatMcAfeeShow
Absolutely honored 2 be representing the AFC in the Pro Bowl..so many great punters in this league. Happy @TYHilton13 made it again #Monster
- via newsobserver
Pat McAfee Pays Electric Bills for More Than 100 People
Pat McAfee @PatMcAfeeShow
Guys.. Minnesota's real nice..good people, really cool mall.. but, it's certainly cold as balls.. have a great Sunday Funday https://t.co/McRIQKVoHn
Pat McAfee @PatMcAfeeShow
I'm not old enough for president yet guys.. so please only write me in for Governor.. thank you. #America #GoVote https://t.co/j7BLaAFxxM
- via ESPN.com
Don't Call McAfee a Punter While He's in London
- via Coltsroundup
McAfee Sees a Post-NFL Future in Comedy
Preach, Pat!
Pat McAfee @PatMcAfeeShow
The Tuesday after Memorial Day weekend is a real kick in the pants
- via ESPN.com
Colts P McAfee to Sponsor Indy 500 Car
- via ESPN.com
McAfee Ready to Play QB for Colts If Necessary
🚨FAKE PUNT ALERT! 🚨 @PatMcAfeeShow completes it to Swope! 😱 #PITvsIND https://t.co/HT59Hv7Fhw


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Confused and have questions? We've got answers. With Chegg Study, you can get step-by-step solutions to your questions from an expert in the field. If you rather get 1:1 study help, try 30 minutes of free online tutoring with Chegg Tutors.
Molecular biology
From Biology-Online Dictionary | Biology-Online Dictionary
molecular biology
(Science: study) The study of the biochemistry of cells, it is closely linked to cell biology, in particular the biochemistry of dNA and cogeners. The branch of biology that studies the structure and activity of macromolecules essential to life (and especially with their genetic role).The study of [[biology at the molecular level, such as the chemical properties of [[DNA.


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Whatever your most well-liked option of property, As well as in whichever neighbourhood of the City and County of Denver, NewHomeSource has you coated on all your requirements.
The calculator relies on business regular fees. Your shift charges might differ with regards to the real bodyweight of the products, the providers you ask for or are needed to complete the move, and/or about the pricing of every unique mover.
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The associated fee calculator is intended to deliver a ballpark estimate for data reasons only and isn't to generally be deemed an genuine quotation of one's full transferring Expense. Info furnished by Moving Execs Network LLC. Additional…
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Colorado Doug can be a seasoned real estate property Experienced with more than 35 many years of "fingers on" knowledge, Individually buying extra two thousand Houses throughout the Denver metro space for a complete of above two hundred Million Dollars. Kurt J.
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Enter a foyer with hardwood flooring have a peek here that contributes to an open up floor approach have a peek at these guys fantastic space with stone fireplace and vaulted ceilings.
This roomy one BR two comprehensive bathtub loft features magnificent open up floor program, exposed brick and timber, plenty of light along with a two-sided fireplace for the lounge and Bed room.


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June brings five Amazon Original series and two Amazon Original movies exclusively available for Prime members to stream or download at no additional cost to
DC UNIVERSE original series DOOM PATROL has been lauded by critics as "heartfelt," "sufficiently eccentric," "refreshingly self-aware," "a breath of life in the genre," and
Don't miss the chilling film ROCK, PAPER, SCISSORS, arriving on Blu-ray, DVD and Digital/VOD on July 23 from Lionsgate. From the writer of Friday the
Advance Passes are now on sale for The 10th HORRIBLE IMAGININGS FILM FESTIVAL, which will take place from August 30th – September 1st, 2019 at
Filmmaker Mikey McMurran became something of a local celebrity in my hometown of Cambridge, Ontario, Canada after releasing his first feature film Secret Santa in
Based on the 1962 novel of the same title, WE HAVE ALWAYS LIVED IN THE CASTLE features Taissa Farmiga (The Twilight Zone), Alexandra Daddario (Lost
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Single Family Detached
- 5 beds
- 3 baths
- $829,900 price
- 1856412 mls id
- Square Feet: 4,287 sqft
- Year Built: 2005
This is one of those special homes where memories are made. All day swimming in the warm waters of Arbutus Lake, lake two of five interconnected lakes! Late night cookouts on the beautiful back deck overlooking the water, sleepovers, childrens bikes riding down the private drive, weekend mornings filled with giggles and fresh coffee as the light pours into the warm home. Yes, this is the one you wish you lived in. And now it can be yours. One of the most sought after locations on Arbutus Lake because of the 179 feet of private, SANDY waterfront, vista views and easy drive to downtown Traverse City. A master suite on the main level and mother-in-law complete with full kitchen in the lower level for extended guests, family or your children home from college in the summers. The three-seasons room, bonus room above the garage and granite countertops are just a few of the custom features. It's time for you to enjoy the happy lifestyle this home offers.
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- Style Other Style
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Courtesy of: Coldwell Banker Schmidt, Realtors
Office Phone: +18666035140
Listing Agent: Rick Korndorfer
Updated: 19th May, 2019 10:10 PM.
1966 E Arbutus Lake Road Traverse City, MI


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Preferred Bathroom Electric Fireplace southern Enterprises Lowery Electric Fireplace In Espresso
Southern Enterprises Lowery Electric Fireplace in Espresso - Necking up to a cozy fire is a marvellous perception, chiefly when it is nippy outside. However the high temperature is fabulous, solid wood heaters have got plenty of disadvantages. Wood pellets and / or lumber may well be costly and additionally messy. You'll have the project of organizing all the ashes not to mention having the particular lamp chimney grabbed the attention of to avoid fires. In cases where you will always such as the appearance of a fire yet aren't keen on the clean up or chaos, a LED fireplace is likely to be suitable for you.
source: www.bedbathandbeyond.com