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Emily Stone
2005 Colloquia
Spring 2005
May 13 - Conflict of Values: The Dilemma of Equity, Diversity, and Participation in Higher Mathematics
Examining the role culture and ethnicity play in the individual's ability to learn mathematics leads to new expectations in seeking a more diverse population of doctorates in mathematics.
Friday, 13 May 2005
9:00 a.m. in Math 211
May 5 - Investigations of a Chip-firing Game
During the past twenty years, physicists have been using "chip-firing games" to model events in such naturally occurring systems as the earth's crust, snowfields, and the human brain. These chip-firing game models have been studied primarily via computer simulation. It is the purpose of my dissertation to investigate a chip-firing game using a strictly mathematical approach, thereby producing a method for analytically determining the probability distribution of the length of a game on a given connected graph. In this talk, I will introduce the audience to chip-firing games and contrast the simulation approach with the new analytical methods.
Thursday, 5 May 2005
4:10 p.m. in Math 109
April 28 - History of Traditional Mathematics Knowledge in Tibet
Tibetan counting numbers were used before and after the creation of the United Tibetan Writing System. Mathematics, and especially geometry, has had a great impact on the unique Tibetan architecture (stupas) and craft (thangkas). Mathematics has played an important role in the creation of the Tibetan astronomy calendar, involving calculation of celestial phenomena. The Tibetan Astronomical Science - elementary (Byung-rTsis), and advanced (Skar-rTsis) - has drawn from the knowledge of neighboring countries, such as India and China, and also from Buddhists teachings to establish a unique Tibetan system.
Thursday, 28 April 2005
4:10 p.m. in Skaggs 117
April 21 - Gravity: How the Weakest Force Rules the Universe
How does gravity, the weakest of the fundamental forces, control the universe of planets, stars, and galaxies? It really boils down to the enormous mass contained in astronomical objects. I will describe some important effects of gravity, ranging from the orbits of asteroids, to the interactions of galaxies, to the fate of the universe itself. I will also illustrate how gravity can be used as a tool that enables astronomers to detect, among other things, planets outside the solar system, black holes, and dark matter.
Thursday, 21 April 2005
4:10 p.m. in Jour 304
April 14 - The Definition & Utility of Correlation Coefficients
Previous attempts at defining other correlation measures mostly tried to generalize the inner product definition used in Pearson's correlation coefficient. This does not allow for certain useful correlations, like the Greatest Deviation, or Gini's. In this work the idea in Gideon and Hollister (1987) of seeing correlation as the difference between distance from perfect negative and perfect positive correlation will be used to bring together a general setting. Pearson, Spearman, and Kendall correlation coefficients are then seen as special cases where a linear restriction holds. It will also be seen how to define a wide variety of correlation coefficients. Simple linear regression with these correlations will be discussed in order to illustrate an introduction to statistical estimation with correlation coefficients. The general focus of this paper is simply to outline notation and concepts necessary for using correlation coefficients as estimating functions.
Thursday, 14 April 2005
4:10 p.m. in Math 109
April 7 - Statistical Methods for Valley Elevation
F unctional data analysis methods including functional cluster analysis and functional linear modeling are discussed. The methods are used to describe and compare the shape of elevation cross-profiles taken from three Himalayan valleys. Typical methods for the analysis of these profiles are discussed in a nonlinear regression framework along with the use of model selection criteria. Curve registration is used to align important features in the profiles. Functional cluster analysis is used to group profiles by shape, with the shape based on the estimated curvature of each profile. Functional linear models are then used to explain the variability in the observed shapes of the profiles.
No particular mathematical or negotiation skills are required. This talk is open to everyone.
Thursday, 7 April 2005
4:10 p.m. in Math 109
March 31 - Game Theory, Climate Change, and the Management of Shared Natural Resources
I describe a dynamic game-theoretic model of the competitive harvesting of a marine fish stock, whose demographics are affected by an erratic and poorly understood climatic regime. I trace the historical development of this model genre, sketch its analysis, and comment on its implications for conservation of the biological resources of the high seas.
Thursday, 31 March 2005
4:10 p.m. in Math 109
March 29 - The Texas Cake Cutting Massacre: Can conflicts be resolved by making piece?
Can birthday cakes lead to "B" horror films or world peace? Are strong negotiating skills required to share a pie or is it best to avoid all communication? How about a bundt cake? How about the Middle East? Here we will consider these questions and others and, as the icing on the cake, we'll answer some.
No particular mathematical or negotiation skills are required. This talk is open to everyone.
Tuesday, 29 March 2005
4:10 p.m. in Skaggs 114
March 17 - On the Representation Theory of the
The Virasoro algebra is an interesting Lie algebra from a variety of perspectives. A common way to study Lie algebras is through their modules (or representations), that is, ways that the Lie algebra acts on vectors spaces.
I will give an introduction to the Virasoro algebra and its representation theory, comparing it to the classical Lie algebra sl2(ℂ). In particular, I will discuss simple modules L and Verma modules M, two fundamental types of modules, and their connections to blocks. My own research has focused on the Virasoro algebra module M⊕L. I'll present some of my results on the decomposition of this module by blocks and the potential connections to Hecke algebras and Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials for the Viraso algebra, concepts which capture the geometric structure of blocks.
Thursday, 17 March 2005
4:10 p.m. in Math 109
March 10 - Using Amplitude Equations to Solve Initial Value Problems over Long Time Intervals
Chen, Goldenfeld, and Oono (1996) suggested that their renormalization group method could be the universal technique for asymptotic analysis. Our work suggests that the amplitude equation approach may be even more central. Others might prefer averaging.
Thursday, 10 March 2005
4:10 p.m. in Math 109
March 3 - Dynamics of a Single Species Natural
Forests are very dynamic, yet they can exhibit behavior in predictable patterns. When an infectious agent is introduced in a forest site these patterns are typically affected and the evolutionary course of the site is altered. We seek to explore these events and how the forest adjusts.
In this paper we develop a mathematical model to characterize these patterns and effects of disease on a forest site. The model is developed for a natural forest (i.e. no artificial planting of trees and/or harvesting/thinning) with a single species of tree and a single pathogenic component. The model consists of a set of integro-differential equations. Under certain assumptions we reduce it to a corresponding set of ordinary differential equations.
A perturbation in the forest system may evolve into a steady state or lead to oscillatory behavior. With a better understanding of these events, forest management decisions can be more effective at realizing a healthy and productive forest system.
Thursday, 3 March 2005
4:10 p.m. in Math 109
February 28 - Algebraic Generalization in the Elementary Classroom: Student Thinking and the Mathematical Preparation of Teachers
The National Council of Teachers of Mathematics has recommended the inclusion of algebraic reasoning as an integrated part of the K-12 curriculum beginning in the elementary grades. With this proposed change comes the need to further understand how algebraic generalization is conceptualized and developed in the minds of both students and teachers at the primary level. To this end, this presentation details three bodies of work. The first study focuses on the strategies used by 5th grade students as they attempt to generalize numeric tasks and puts forth a model describing the factors that influence students' use of these strategies. The second part involves a curriculum development project that uses middle school curriculum and student thinking as a catalyst for the mathematical preparation of teachers. The final study describes the aspects of a teacher's knowledge of mathematics, student thinking, and curricular tasks that are utilized when making instructional decisions concerning algebraic generalization.
Monday, 28 February 2005
4:10 p.m. in Math 109
February 24 - Functions as Discursive Objects
Developing an understanding of function is an important component of students' successful participation in mathematics. Several frameworks that describe students' conceptions of mathematical ideas in terms of "processes" and "objects" have come to play a pivotal role in studying student cognition at the undergraduate level. Recently, mathematics educators have begun to focus on the role discourse and communication play in learning and doing mathematics. In this talk, I present an overview of a framework that integrates ideas from a process-object model with a discursive model to describe students' conceptions of functions and show how it can be used to analyze students' discourse.
Thursday, 24 February 2005
4:10 p.m. in Math 109
February 14 - Mathematics Education Reform: Factors Affecting Practices in High School Algebra
Since the publication of Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for School Mathematics in 1989 and the Principles and Standards in School Mathematics in 2000, several curricular reform efforts have been undertaken. However, little is known about the instructional impact of mathematics education reform in high school algebra. This talk will present the results of an investigation into algebra reform practices. The primary goal of the study was to examine the effects of teacher beliefs, school-level environment, and classroom goal structure on mathematics education reform practices in high school algebra.
Monday, 14 February 2005
4:10 p.m. in Skaggs117
February 10 - The Problem of CR Extension
We begin by considering the following question: Given an open set V in ℂn , is it possible to find a larger open set U containing V such that every holomorphic function on V extends to a holomorphic function on U? If , n=1 this is never possible. But in several variables this can sometimes be done, and characterizing those sets for which extension is possible is a difficult problem. Perhaps even more surprising is the fact that, under suitable hypotheses on a hypersurface in ℂn, there may exist a common open set in ℂn to which every sufficiently smooth solution to a certain system of partial differential equations extends holomorphically. Furthermore, such an extension phenomenon may even be observed for sets of higher codimension if they retain some of the complex structure of the ambient space. These sets are the CR manifolds. The associated partial differential equations are referred to as the Cauchy-Riemann equations, and their solutions are the CR functions. The problem of CR extension, then, is to understand under what conditions there exists a common open set in ℂn to which every CR function on a CR manifold extends holomorphically, and, when CR extension is possible, to describe this set.
In this talk, I will discuss the properties we expect of the regions for CR extension. I will describe work on a model class of manifolds that illustrates the limitations of earlier descriptions of CR extension and develops an alternative meeting the proposed criteria.
Thursday, 10 February 2005
4:10 p.m. in Skaggs117
February 8 - A Treasure-trove of Matroids
Whether you know it or not, you have crossed paths with matroids in your mathematical journey. We introduce the main ideas from Matroid Theory and discuss some of my favorite matroid gems (i.e. theorems). We will also see some of the open problems in matroid theory and briefly discuss the major roadblocks to solving these problems.
Tuesday, 8 February 2005
4:10 p.m. in Skaggs117
February 3 - What is so Quasinormal about these Tuples?
Beginning with a review of linear algebra, we will explore different types of operators which are "near" normal, and their generalizations to several variables.
Thursday, 3 February 2005
4:10 p.m. in Math 109
Fall 2005
December 8 - Self-Organization in Large Scale Population
In large-scale population networks the emergence of global behavioral patterns is driven by self-organization of local groups into synchronously functioning ensembles. However, the laws governing such macrobehavior are poorly understood. Here, we propose an extension of the Wilson-Cowan-Amari system which models the behavior of populations of excitatory and inhibitory neurons. We have two goals in this talk: the first is to explain how self-organization of local populations arises in the model in the form of self-sustained synchronous oscillations both in one and two space dimensions. In addition, we show how organization in one spatial region promotes or inhibits organization in another. Theoretical predictions are confirmed by comparison with human electrocorticographic recordings. The second goal is to show how rotating waves arise in the model and how they were used to predict, and subsequently confirm, the existence of rotating waves in rat brain experiments.
All results will be illustrated by videos.
Thursday, 8 December 2005
4:10 p.m. in Math 109
December 1 - Continuous Models for Networks of Interacting Machines: A Review and Outlook
A review of continuum models for production flows involving a large number of items and a large number of production stages is presented. The basic heuristic model is based on mass conservation and state equations for the relationship between the cycle time and the amount of work in progress in a factory. Heuristic extensions lead to advection diffusion equations and to capacity limited fluxes. Comparisons between discrete event simulations and numerical solutions of the heuristic PDEs are made. First principle models based on the Boltzman equation for a probability density of a production lot, evolving in time and production stages are developed. It is shown how the basic heuristic model constitute the zero order approximation of a moment expansion of the probability density. Similarly, the advection diffusion equation can be derived as the first order Chapman-Enskog expansion assuming a stochastically varying throughput time. It is shown how dispatch policies can be modeled by including an attribute in the probability density whose time evolution is governed by the interaction between the dispatch policy and the capacity constraints of the system. The resulting zero order moment expansion reproduces the heuristic capacity constraint model whereas a first order moment will lead to multiphase solutions representing multilane fluxes and overtaking of production lots. A discussion on the similarities and differences of industrial production networks and biological networks is also presented.
Thursday, 1 December 2005
4:10 p.m. in Math 109
November 21 - Models & Modeling as Foundations for the Future in Mathematics Education
My talk will be about a book that is currently in press, which was edited by myself, Eric Hamilton, and Jim Kaput. The title of the book is the same as the title of my talk - above. The project that gave rise to this book was born due to a variety of related concerns of the editors. One was that so much of curriculum reform in mathematics education has attempted only to make incremental improvements in the traditional curriculum that we have inherited, and has largely ignored the voices of some very important stake holders - notably people in professions that are heavy users of mathematics, science, and technology. What might be possible, we asked, if we erased the board of past curriculum goals and began afresh to re-conceive "the 3Rs" for the twenty-first century? And, what new possibilities might arise if we quit ignoring the views of those who are not school people or professors of mathematics?
The general questions that we addressed also were stimulated by the following kinds of observations. In fields ranging from aeronautical engineering to agriculture, and from biotechnologies to business administration, outside advisors to future-oriented university programs increasingly emphasize the fact that, beyond school, the nature of problem solving activities has changed dramatically during the past twenty years. For example, powerful tools for computation, conceptualization, and communication have led to fundamental changes in the levels and types of mathematical understandings and abilities that are needed for success in such fields. … The following questions arise.
What is the nature of typical problem-solving situations where elementary-but-powerful mathematical constructs and conceptual systems are needed for success in a technology-based age of information? What kind of "mathematical thinking" is emphasized in these situations? What does it mean to "understand" the most important of these ideas and abilities? How do these competencies develop? What can be done to facilitate development? How can we document and assess the most important (deeper, higher-order, more powerful) achievements that are needed: (i) for informed citizenship, or (ii) for successful participation in the increasingly wide range of professions that are becoming heavy users of mathematics, science, and technology?
Authors in this book agreed that such questions should be investigated through research - not simply resolved through political processes (such as those that are used in the development of curriculum standards or tests). We also agreed that researchers with broad and deep expertise in mathematics and science should play significant roles in such research - and that input should be sought, not just from creators of mathematics (i.e., "pure" mathematicians), but also heavy users of mathematics (e.g., "applied" mathematicians and scientists). This is because the questions listed above are about the changing nature of mathematics and situations where mathematics is used; they are not simply questions about the nature of students, human minds, human information processing capabilities, or human development.
We also ask:
Why do students who score well on traditional standardized tests often perform poorly in more complex "real life" situations where mathematical thinking is needed? Why do students who have poor records of performance in school often perform exceptionally well in relevant "real life situations?
These latter questions emerged because many participants in our work shared the experience of encountering our former mathematics students when they appeared several years later in courses or jobs where the mathematics that we tried to teach them would have been useful. In some cases, we have been discouraged by how little was left from what we thought we had taught. On the other hand, we often were equally impressed that some students whose classroom performances were unimpressive went on to develop a great deal from seeds that we apparently helped to plant.
Upon further reflection and research about the preceding issues, most of us gradually developed the opinion that, for most topics that we have tried to teach, the kind of mathematical understandings and abilities that are emphasized in mathematics textbooks and tests tend to represent only a shallow, narrow, and often non-central subset of those that are needed for success when the relevant ideas should be useful in "real life" situations. For example, in projects such as Purdue University's Gender Equity in Engineering Project, when students' abilities and achievements were assessed using tasks that were designed to be simulations of "real life" problem solving situations, the majority of understandings and abilities that emerged as being critical for success included were not among those emphasized in traditional textbooks or tests. Consequently, when we recognized the importance of a broader range of deeper understandings and abilities, a broader range of students naturally emerged as having extraordinary potential. Furthermore, many of these students came from populations that are highly under represented in fields that emphasize mathematics, science, and technology; and this was true precisely because their abilities were previously unrecognized. … Such observations return us to the following fundamental question:
What kind of understandings and abilities should be emphasized to decrease mismatches between: (i) the narrow band of mathematical understandings and abilities that are emphasized in mathematics classrooms and tests, and (ii) those that are needed for success beyond school in the 21st century?
Many people assume that students simply need more practice with ideas and abilities that have been considered to be "basics" in the past. Others assume that old conceptions of "basics" should be replaced by completely new topics and ideas (such as those associated with complexity theory, discrete mathematics, systems theory, or computational modeling). Still others assume that new levels and type of understanding are needed for both old and new ideas. Examples include understandings that emphasize graphics-based or computation-based representational media. … My own perspectives lean toward this third option - without denying the legitimacy of the other two. But, this is what I intend to talk about during my visit to the University of Montana. So. no attempt will be made to resolve such issues here. Let me simply point out that, when issues of this type were discussed by authors in our book, three levels of students were given special attention.
- Undergraduate students preparing for leadership positions in fields, such as engineering, where mathematical and scientific thinking tend to be emphasized.
- Middle-school students who, with proper educational opportunities, could have the potential to succeed in universities such as Purdue or Indiana University, which specialize in a variety of fields that are increasingly heavy users of mathematics, science, and technology.
- Teachers (as well as professors and teaching assistants) of the preceding students.
For K-12 students and teachers, questions about the changing nature of mathematics (and mathematically thinking beyond school) might be rephrased to ask: If attention focuses on preparation for success in fields that are increasingly heavy users of mathematics, science, and technology, how should traditional conceptions of the 3R's (Reading, wRiting, and aRithmetic) be extended or reconceived to prepare students for success beyond school in the 21st century?
Monday, 21 November 2005
4:10 p.m. in NULH
November 18 - The SVD and Image Restoration
In the early 1900's, Hadamard defined a problem as "ill-posed" if the solution of the problem either does not exist, is not unique, or if it is not a continuous function of the data. Such problems are extremely sensitive to perturbations (noise) in the data; that is, small perturbations of the data can lead to arbitrarily large perturbations in the solution. Contrary to Hadamard's belief, ill-posed problems arise naturally in many areas of science and engineering; one important example is image restoration, which is the process of minimizing or removing degradation (such as blur) from an observed image.
Many algorithms have been developed to compute approximate solutions of ill-posed problems, but they may differ in a variety of ways. For example, there are several different regularization methods one could use, and for each of these, various methods for choosing a regularization parameter.
An important tool in the development of regularization methods is the singular value decomposition (SVD). The difficulty in image processing applications is that the matrices are often very large. In this talk we illustrate the important role played by the SVD when analyzing and solving certain linear systems arising in image restoration. In addition, we consider some approaches that can be used to efficiently (with respect to speed and storage) compute the SVD of structured matrices that arise in these applications.
Friday, 18 November 2005
4:10 p.m. in NULH
November 17 - Derivatives Risk and the Physics of Finance
Mathematical finance has emerged as a trans-disciplinary area of research. This is characteristic of a new trend in science that categorizes research problems by their level of complexity rather than by traditional disciplinary boundaries. This talk will provide an overview of some of the theoretical issues in derivatives risk management. Topics covered will include stochastic processes and econophysics.
Vasilios ("Bill") Koures has a Ph.D. in theoretical high-energy physics. Shortly after receiving his Ph.D., he worked in the oil industry in exploration geophysics. He then returned to academia, where he taught at the University of Utah and performed research in theoretical and computational physics. After a stint in the defense industry, Bill moved to New York and began working in derivatives research. He worked on various derivatives risk management projects, including interest rates, credit risk, equities, FX, energies, and other commodities. His more recent positions include VP in derivatives research on the Global Commodities desk at J.P. Morgan and Executive Director and Head of Quantitative Research at Mitsui Energy Risk Management, Ltd. At present, Bill lives in Montana, where he founded the Intermountain Institute for Science and Applied Mathematics (IISAM). This institute performs cross-disciplinary research in applied math along with consulting and educational outreach programs. Bill also runs his own trading company: Quantitative Trading LLC.
Thursday, 17 November 2005
4:10 p.m. in Jour 304
November 3 - Linear Inequalities for Flag f -vectors of Polytopes
The f-vector enumerates the number of faces of a convex polytope according to dimension. The flag f-vector is a refinement of the f-vector since it enumerates face incidences of the polytope. To classify the set of flag f-vectors of polytopes is an open problem in discrete geometry. This was settled for 3-dimensional polytopes by Steinitz a century ago. However, already in dimension 4 the problem is open.
We will discuss the known linear inequalities for the flag f-vector of polytopes. These inequalities include the non-negativity of the toric g-vector, that the simplex minimizes the cd-index, and the Kalai convolution of inequalities.
We will introduce a method of lifting inequalities from lower dimensional polytopes to higher dimensions. As a result we obtain two new inequalities for 6-dimensional polytopes.
The talk will be accessible to a general audience.
Thursday, 3 November 2005
4:10 p.m. in Jour 304
October 20 - Solving Inverse Problems of Molecular Spectroscopy and Analysis of Molecular Force Fields
A force constant matrix F (consisted from second derivatives of the molecular potential with respect to nucleus coordinates in the equilibrium configuration) is one of the most important information about the intramolecular dynamics and defines vibrational properties (including infrared and Raman spectra, vibration-rotational spectra, etc.).
There are two main sources for the molecular force field determination. The first way is solving the inverse problem using an experimental data on molecular spectra and electron diffraction measurement. Both (vibrational or generalized structural) problems belong to the class of nonlinear ill-posed problems [1]. Other way is to estimate the molecular force field by carrying out quantum mechanical calculations with a goal to obtain the theoretical equilibrium configuration and force constants.
We have proposed to join these two approaches in the unique statement based on joint treatment of experimental and quantum mechanical data. On this base the concept of regularized quantum mechanical force field (RQMFF) was proposed, and new formulations of inverse problems were given. Stable numerical methods for the solving corresponding inverse problems have been developed. New regularizing algorithms allow us to carry out a special modeling of matrix F based on the different constraints which take into account the relative order of intramolecular forces. Force fields of extended molecular systems (clusters, polymers etc.) are constructed on a base of synthesis of separate blocks of force constants. For the estimation of intermolecular force constants we use the regularizing algorithm based on the joint use of empirical data on the second virial coefficients and results of quantum mechanical calculations.
The next scheme for the calculations of vibrational spectra of the large size molecules such as polymers, nanostructures, biological systems, etc. can be proposed:
- quantum mechanical analysis of moderate size molecules chosen as key or model molecules which are the fragments of large molecular systems;
- joint treatment of ab initio and experimental data on vibrational spectra, ED and MW data for model molecules with stable numerical methods with a goal to estimate the accurate molecular force field;
- organizing a database on structural data and force field parameters transferable in a series of related compounds;
- synthesis (construction) of a large molecular system from separate fragments included in the database and calculation of its vibrational spectra and thermodynamical functions.
Thursday, 20 October 2005
4:10 p.m. in Math 109
October 13 - Three-dimensional bin packing: Theory is Good, Practice is Better (i.e. real cargo packing for real customers)
Three dimensional bin packing is well known NP Hard problem. While it might be interesting to study theoretical approximations to this problem, real customers need real solutions to this problem. Dr. Henry has produced a real solution to this problem that produces solutions with container volume efficiencies of 80-90%. This solution is currently being used by the DOD to plan logistical support of troops deployed overseas.
This talk presents the problem both from a mathematical and practical viewpoint, then applies some rules of thumb people use everyday to pack containers, and finally overviews the solution. The strengths and weaknesses of the solution are covered. This will be a fun talk with some interesting challenges and solutions discussed.
Thursday, 13 October 2005
4:10 p.m. in Jour 304
September 23 - Propagation Time in Stochastic Communication Networks
Dynamical processes taking place on networks have received much attention in recent years, especially on various models of random graphs (including "small world" and "scale free" networks). They model a variety of phenomena, including the spread of information on the Internet; the outbreak of epidemics in a spatially structured population; and communication between randomly dispersed processors in an ad hoc wireless network. Typically, research has concentrated on the existence and size of a large connected component (representing, say, the size of the epidemic) in a percolation model, or uses differential equations to study the dynamics using a mean-field approximation in an infinite graph. Here we investigate the time taken for information to propagate from a single source through a finite network, as a function of the number of nodes and the network topology. We assume that time is discrete, and that nodes attempt to transmit to their neighbors in parallel, with a given probability of success. We solve this problem exactly for several specific topologies, and use a large-deviation theorem to derive general asymptotic bounds, which we use, for example, to show that a scale-free network has propagation time logarithmic in the number of nodes, and inversely proportional to the transmission probability.
Friday, 23 September 2005
4:10 p.m. in Jour 304
Septmeber 22 - Simple Minded Sonar
Carl Pixley was my topology professor at U Texas, Austin. His class was taught by the "Moore method"; students discover and present the proofs on their own. Carl would inspire us to persevere by giving advice in the form of "Pixley Principles". One of my favorites was "...if there is a problem you can't do, there is a simpler one you can't do; do that one first!"
This talk gives a gentle introduction to active sonar. Taking Carl's advice, the simple problem to be done first is: estimate the range and velocity of an object from the echo of a signal it returns. Assume no noise and no clutter.
Thursday, 22 September 2005
4:10 p.m. in Skaggs 114
September 22 - Why To, Rather Than How To
There is limited use in teaching the performance of mathematical methods to students who will never use any. If, however, the stress is on teaching the reasons behind the methods - why and how they come about - this happens to be the most effective way to teach multi-staged, purposeful, accurate reasoning, something everyone does need. Discovering that the reasons can be made readily understandable does also reduce the anxiety about the subject and thus could increase the number of mathematics users - something the economy could hardly survive without.
Also for students who will work in mathematics and science, dwelling on the processes that lead to the methods is equally important, but for another reason: Their main task will consist not just of applying already known methods, but of the development of new ones. For this purpose it should be useful to have considered the methods which they were taught from a view point of having had to deduce them on their own.
The colloquium will demonstrate such a reasoning-approach to a wide range of topics - 'from C to C' (counting to calculus…) - where familiar methods are often found to be backed by very little understanding about their "why's".
Thursday, 22 September 2005
1:10 p.m. in Math 109


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Recruiting Blog
Hiring through the holidays?
Does your company hire during the holiday season? If not, this could be a big mistake. If you have a need for an employee, that need doesn't stop just because the holidays are near. Nor does it mean that a qualified job candidate should sit and wait to continue their employment search until after the holidays. The need is still there on both ends. And sometimes, this may just be the best time to hire! "Contrary to what you might... more
Holiday Job Search: Yay or Nay?
Planning to take a break from your job search during the holidays? That may be a big mistake. "Contrary to what you might think, hiring doesn't stop during the holiday season. Employers hire when they need new employees. A slower holiday season for some businesses means more time for hiring. It can also mean less competition for available jobs because of the number of job seekers who do take a break from their job hunt." – Alison Doyle, the balance... more
Save Our Seas Act of 2018
The newly passed Save Our Seas Act of 2018 reauthorizes the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Marine Debris Program and calls for the U.S. government's help in supporting international waste management solutions to reduce marine debris. According to the Plastics Industry Association, "the bill will help reduce the amount of waste in the ocean and promote recycling in developing nations." "While marine debris is a huge problem, it's also a solvable one," said Cal Dooley, President and CEO of the American Chemistry... more
A lack of trust is your BIGGEST expense – David Horsager
MBS had the privilege of hearing David Horsager, CEO of the Trust Edge Leadership Institute, speak at MAPP's Annual Benchmarking and Best Practices Conference two weeks ago. Mr. Horsager touched on a multitude of topics all centered around trust. A statement that came up multiple times was, "A lack of trust is your BIGGEST expense." How often has your boss asked you to do a project 'when you get a chance,' or 'when you have time' only to come to... more
MBS Advises TomKen in Recent Acquisition
Muncie, IN – October 2018 – TomKen Plastic Technologies, Inc. of Muncie, IN has been acquired by Canadian manufacturer QMI Group of Lakeshore, Ontario. TomKen President Bruce Carmichael was upbeat about the deal and had this to say: "I'm excited for the company to have a good future. QMI wants to stay [in Muncie] and grow here." QMI COO Boris Garvic said that he "felt the team at TomKen was very strong." He also said there was zero overlap between the two... more
I'm sooo…FRUSTRATED!
Amazon's new program to alleviate stubborn packaging is structured like this: We'll pay you now to institute FRUSTRATION-FREE PACKAGING. If you don't comply, we'll eventually charge you for each cuss word uttered by our customer. (Our interpretation). The program is complete with its own acronym, FFP. Courtesy of Packaging Digest, read how Amazon plans to rock the packaging world. https://www.packagingdigest.com/sustainable-packaging/amazon-incentivizes-brands-to-create-frustration-free-packaging-2018-09-18/
Drinking straws – the next generation
To what length of complexity will plastic critics elevate a simple, everyday experience like drinking through a straw? Let's investigate our options. We can choose a natural bamboo straw, which can be tossed away (literally) to decompose. We can choose an aluminum straw, but how will we keep it clean? Oh yes, it comes with its own little cleaning brush–which probably harbors bacteria, so let's use disinfectant. We can keep all of our drinking straw supplies in a pencil-type pouch,... more
IoPP Salary Survey Launches in New E-Book Format
Flip through the only salary survey dedicated exclusively to the packaging professional as a sleek new digital e-book. "The most significant aspect of this year's survey is not contained in the statistical detail. It is in the sheer number of responses," MBS Advisors Recruiting President, Dennis Gros, says in Packaging World. See how your salary compares to more than 1,000 packaging professionals in every industry from medical device packaging to plumbing. Elite and Premium members can read the Salary Survey Report... more

subset: commoncrawl


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Aircraft Graveyard Beautiful Team Aero
Lovely Aircraft Graveyard – Flights by business-class firm jets became a critical section of the company's activity. There are a whole lot of approaches to get cheap flights. If you may reserve flights a few weeks beforehand, you will be able to obtain the least expensive flights available from a lot of airlines.
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Filtering by: Date 1645 Remove constraint Date: 1645 Subject Church of Ireland--Liturgy--Early works to 1800. Remove constraint Subject: Church of Ireland--Liturgy--Early works to 1800.
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A directory for the publike worship of God, throughout the three kingdoms of Scotland, England, and Ireland. : With an act of the Generall Assembly of the Kirk of Scotland, for establishing and observing this present directory. Together with an act of the Parliament of the Kingdom of Scotland approving and establishing the same: an act of the Committee of Estates concerning the printing thereof: and an act of the Commission of the Generall Assembly for the printing, and for the present practice of it throughout the said Kingdom of Scotland
Creator: Church of Scotland. General Assembly. Date: 1645 Contributing Institution: Princeton Theological Seminary Library Subject: Church of Scotland--Liturgy--Early works to 1800., Church of Ireland--Liturgy--Early works to 1800., Church of England--Liturgy--Early works to 1800., Protestantism, Public worship., and Protestant churches--Great Britain--Early works to 1800. Format (Original): Books Language: English Publisher: Edinburgh: : Printed by Evan Tyler ..., 1645. Type: Text


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They werent just criticizing atheists, they were burning them at the stake. Although war often divided the hellenistic world, the greek language unified it. Over a half-million cataloged papyrus scrolls contained the writings of greek and non-greek philosophers, historians, playwrights, poets, scientists, and others.
Somebodys going to check how light works and realize that rain cant possibly slow it down that much. For example, i wouldnt where a person sent a picture of a knife and the statment that she would get it like jo cox as going to prison for saying the wrong thing. Historians are completely flabbergasted that kantorovich survived, and conjecture that maybe some mid-level bureaucrat felt sorry for him and erased all evidence the letter had ever existed.
Stalinist trials and purges were committed old bolsheviks who formed the partys leftcenter-left in the 1920s. Anyway, the important question isnt, how badly are people hurt, but rather, to what extent is honest truth-seeking discouraged, and the resulting picture of the truth being distorted? Saying oh but at least we didnt anyone in the process just isnt much of a defense against the claim that youve given a lot of people a seriously bad epistemology. Theres a reason why crackpots constantly compare themselves to galileo.
City authorities arrested him for blasphemy, cut out his tongue, strangled him, and burned his body at the stake. They have to help people get through their edgelord phase as quickly as possible. Im saying this is a bad thread to talk about such things on, given that you have plenty of other options for talking about such things here on ssc.
Catholicism doesnt seem true, but its not doing too much harm, really, and it helps keep the peace, and lots of people like it. When did you find out? In stalinst russia you found out after a purge. The average person who grows up in a censored society may not even realize for a while that the censorship exists, let alone know its exact limits, let alone understand that the censors are not their friends and arent interested in proofs that the orthodoxy is wrong.
This was all a very long time ago, but catholics have the benefit of continuity with a long tradition, so dont discount its relevance. Maybe they wouldnt even think of it, and nobody (except maybe kantorovich) would be dumb enough to try to tell them. He was arrested by the inquisition and accused of consorting with the devil. I think theres a difference between saying i dont think the orthodoxy is true and heres something completely out of left field i think is true. This discussion does point out a secondary problem to dog whistles and whisper networks.
It essentially had nothing to do with orthodoxy or correct beliefs the correct beliefs changed continuously and shamelessly as orwell pointed out. And this is exactly the kind of thing i was sure would never come up when people were arguing against gay marriage in the first place. You can find people even today who make cogent arguments in support of medieval christian theology or central-planning-style communism. The seleucid kings considered themselves absolute, even god-like, monarchs. The text says it permitted people to sue organizations for spreading falsehoods about climate science.
People who like to believe only verifiable things will avoid gossip, and then what happens? Why is meta-level discussion of unspeakable truths such as this (as well as aaronson and graham) largely immune to the cudgel? If the effect is as strong as you suggest in the lightning example, wouldnt meta-level discussion also be banned? Also, worth noting for the sake of discursive continuity that this falls into the category of cognitohazard discussions. Well, masterpiece cakeshop is no longer allowed to make wedding cakes, which cost them a large part of their business and forced them to lay off employees i hope it also makes it easier for you to understand why theres pretty much going to be no give on the right on the transgenderism issue. They come up with some bs justification like how atmospheric moisture in a thunderstorm slows the speed of light. Are you saying that the bolshevik true believers were actually even worse than stalin, since theyd have preferred to slaughter all non-believers (probably 80 percent of the country) rather than just murder a few tens of millions to terrorize the rest into submission? Thats certainly an interesting take on the purge trials i got the impression that the true believers believed that once ordinary people had seen the wonders and virtues of the new system (be that french or russian), theyd fall in line. Whatever issue you think this video is about, it isnt about that.
If he used an example that is more complicated like judaism or a guaranteed national income then everyone would get sidetracked with debating the example and miss the point. Its left a pretty bad taste in my mouth, to be honest. Consider how parts of modern social justice have decided that video gaming is a mark of misogyny, rather than just a hobby like any other, or that futurism article scott reviewed recently that decided that there were more white males in the optimistic and singularitarian futurist camps, and therefore believing in a good andor singularitarian future must mark one as a sure, lightning vs. But he characterizes faith as only applying to theologicalspiritual knowledge (first truth or divine truth), not propositions that are contingent or could be known through reasoning and observation. After his sudden death, those who followed him founded a violent but creative new world based on greek culture. Then he and all the other savvy people can try to pick up the pieces as best they can, mourn their comrades, and watch the same thing happen all over again in the next generation. Instead of having to waste their good scientists, they could let the good scientists could join the whisper network, learn which topics to avoid, and do good science without stepping on orthodox toes. It helps that he offers the same evidence in arguing against the other half of the orthodoxythe claim that the real explanation is racism. Just as long as theyre sure that student will never want to blackmail them later. Cynics today tend to find fault with almost everything and believe people are mainly motivated by selfishness.
It kills the old adam, makes us completely different people in heart, mind, senses, and all our powers, and brings the holy spirit with it. And by all means criticize clanton (who should be convicted) or anti-free speech groups more broadly. Many true things are gossiped about before they become common knowledge. You said your reply to my earlier comment here that the correctness of what particular examples scott might have in mind does not bear on the epistemological point being made. Choose one of the hellenistic philosophies below that you think is the best at describing the good life.
A sourcebook for the history, numismatics, epigraphy, art, and archaeology of the seleucid empire Buy now Alexander The Great Short Essay
Actually, if analyzed with a good understanding of probability distributions, the experiment confirmed the mendels laws. Its a category error to reason from the wrongness of christianity and stalinism seems obvious to me (as it clearly does for you) to general conclusions about how to behave in the present. This thing here you actually are allowed to say still, and its pretty useful, so do try to push back on that and maybe we can defend some of the space weve still got left. As a result, native religions like judaism and mithraism thrived. The text says it permitted people to sue organizations for spreading falsehoods about climate science.
And defenders of the ingroup position will be reluctant to offer responses to the strongest outgroup arguments, for fear that some may be persuaded by them Alexander The Great Short Essay Buy now
Already a seasoned warrior, he had accompanied his father on military campaigns as a cavalry commander. Someone else will see claims about lightning preceding thunder in old books, and realize how strange it was for the ancients to get something so simple so wrong so consistently. Ive talked to some actual scientists who have this way stronger than i do. Hes a little harder to parse, and being a philosopher he does seem to think of faith as something pertaining to propositions. In turn, alexander married roxane, the daughter of one of darius satraps.
It is just easier in this case to stick to metaphors like lighting and the emperor having no clothes in order to wrap our minds around the topic Buy Alexander The Great Short Essay at a discount
The idea that everything in the world fits together, that all knowledge is worth having and should be pursued to the bitter end, that if you tell one lie the truth is forever after your enemy all of this is incompatible with even as stupid a mistruth as switching around thunder and lightning. His persian wife, roxane, gave birth to a son shortly after alexander died. It will become well-known that certain academic fields like physics and mathematics are full of crypto-lightning-heretics. This thing here you actually are allowed to say still, and its pretty useful, so do try to push back on that and maybe we can defend some of the space weve still got left. If you think you see lightning before thunder, youre confused theres lots of lightning and thunder during storms, maybe you grouped them together wrong Buy Online Alexander The Great Short Essay
And they arent just criticizing people now, theyre firing and blacklisting them. The obvious retort to this is to ask what is being considered to be a falsehood (the text is obviously pro-warmist), or to ask what would happen if, say, heartland tried in good faith to sue al gore. Hellenistic kingdoms had formedone in egypt, one in southwest asia, and another in the macedonian homeland. Rather, it was that these are mistakes that persisted in spite of having easily observable flaws, moreover their perceived utility to society is dependent on a narrative without which they would seem potentially irrelevant. One might unwittingly take sides in a social or cultural power struggle, or destroy a useful institution, based on ones perception of truth Buy Alexander The Great Short Essay Online at a discount
Therefore be on guard against your own false ideas and against the chatterers who think they are clever enough to make judgements about faith and good works but who are in reality the biggest fools. Then he and all the other savvy people can try to pick up the pieces as best they can, mourn their comrades, and watch the same thing happen all over again in the next generation. Every time i see someone reference what you cant say i remember a progressive colleague, having been seen a link to the essay, saying oh, so i guess paul graham wants to be a racist but is upset that he cant i wasnt being uncivil. That is, admittedly, the only recent case of that sort of thing i know of. Everyone learns from a very early age how to toe the party line and spout the requisite approved drivel in public, and how to recognize with high precision exactly what level of frankness is safe in any particular private circumstance Alexander The Great Short Essay For Sale
Imagine a martian observer of earth who takes the democracy stuff at face value. He reacted by saying whatever the soviets wanted him to say about politics, while honorably pursuing truth in everything else. The enemies of these groups will have a new cudgel to beat them with, if you believers in global warming are so smart and scientific, how come so many of you believe in , huh? Even the savvy kolmogorovs within the global warming community will be forced to admit that their theory just seems to attract uniquely crappy people. In fact, they used it less often than the secular courts, and only if they had solid evidence beforehand. Based off half-remembered generalizations, i wouldnt be surprised if that was a difference between the papal and spanish inquisitions For Sale Alexander The Great Short Essay
Epicureans sought pleasure in moderation, which meant freedom from pain in the body and from trouble in the mind. Neither of those statements applies to stalinist communism or medieval christian theology. The conquering king soon captured the mesopotamian capital of babylon and proclaimed himself king of babylon, king of asia, king of the four quarters of the world. The result is that while theres a lot of minor disinformation, nobody is so foolish as to trust the government just because nobody contradicts it. Psychological elements became a greater part of greek drama and poetry.
A standard weight for coins stimulated a money economy. This kind of trust in and knowledge of gods grace makes a person joyful, confident, and happy with regard to god and all creatures Sale Alexander The Great Short Essay
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CFCM is proud to be a key partner in this new, nutritious-food project in Columbia. Ground was broken on November 17, 2017, to kick off the private-public partnership known as Build This Town. Previous efforts to develop the property known as the "old fair grounds" helped pave the way for the new project combining the efforts of the City of Columbia, Sustainable Farms and Communities, the Columbia Farmers' Market, and the Columbia Center for URead More..
We are so excited and looking forward to a great CoMoGives Campaign this year! 2018 is going to be the most impactful year EVER with approximately 125 different organizations participating! With this many organizations participating there are even more opportunities for donors and volunteers to make a difference in the community. Before the festivities really begin there will be a Campaign Organizational meeting on July 17th, 2018, atRead More..
Teresa Meledy is retiring as the President of Commerce Bank, Central Missouri Region. Teresa has been with Commerce Bank for 37 years. CFCM has set up a new fund in honor of Teresa and her exemplary service as a community volunteer. The new fund is named The Celebrating Service Fund. Teresa was the founding Chair of the Community Foundation and she and Commerce Bank have supported the Community Foundation in countless ways. At the end of 2018 allRead More..
It is almost that time of year! The Community Foundation of Central Missouri is hosting its Annual Report to the Community on Thursday, September 20, 2018, at the Country Club of Missouri (1300 Woodrail Drive, 65203) from 5-6:30 PM. Refreshments will be provided at the event. Any person interested in learning more information about and the impact of CFCM on the greater community is welcome to attend. We hope to see you there!Read More..


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Written on: 26/08/2017 by Laurie16 (1 review written)
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Sunday night Steely Dan played the 2nd night of their two night run at the Nokia Theatre. The first night was Aja and greatest hits, and Sunday was all greatest hits. Steely Dan is easily one of the greatest live bands to this day. What is it that makes their show so amazing? First off it is a fantastic band that has every part down from the original recordings. Since Steely Dan is just two members Donald Fagen (keyboards/ lead vocals) and Walter Becker (guitar, vocals), their albums all had session musicians. A band of top players recreate their incredible sounds live as they have one of the finest bands. After Becker and Fagen parted ways in 1981, the duo came back 12 years later and have been going strong since and released 2 albums in the past decade. Steely Dan's current band consists of 10 members with a 4-piece horn section and 3 back up singers. All members are great individually but as a band their one of the tightest and grooviest. Laying down the foundation was Keith Carlock (Drums) and 'Ready' Freddie Washington (Bass). What I love about Steely Dan's sound is their combination of Jazz & Blues with Pop & Rock.
Around 8:15 the band took the stage and started playing "Blueport." At the end of the intro out came Walter Becker and Donald Fagen. They went right into "Your Gold Teeth," and by the third song they were playing the title track of one of their greatest albums "Aja." The hits just kept coming with songs like "Hey Nineteen," "Show Biz Kids," "Black Cow, and "Black Friday." What's so great about a Steely Dan show is knowing every song and the "tightness" of the band meaning no one misses a note and keeps the groove going. Always one of the big highlights for me is the solos Carlock plays. For being around 40 years Steely Dan still sounds phenomenal and the songs are as great as ever. Although Fagen's voice wasn't perfect the whole show he still sounds great at 65. It's always fun to see Fagen on the pianica which is a combination of a piano and harmonica. Steely Dan played around 2 hours before walking off the stage to come back for an encore of "Kid Charlemagne," and the band closed with the Untouchables theme as Becker and Fagen walked off stage. Whether you go one a night where Steely Dan plays a full album such as Gaucho or Aja or come for the greatest hits you get an unforgettable show. What's better than hearing allof your favorite Steely Dan songs performed by an incredible band backing Fagen and Becker? If you missed Steely Dan this summer make sure you catch them next time they come around.
(Gerry Mulligan cover) (The Bipolar Allstars only)
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Hey Nineteen
Show Biz Kids
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Time Out of Mind
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(Tour debut)
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I Want to (Do Everything for You)
(Joe Tex cover) (Band Intros by Walter Becker)
My Old School
Reelin' in the Years
Kid Charlemagne
Untouchables Theme
(Nelson Riddle cover) (The Bipolar Allstars only)


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By: Punreet K. Bhatti, MD
My mom and I attended prayer on a Sunday afternoon. After lunch we gathered back into the prayer hall for "small chat", my mom called it. I was sitting in a corner playing puzzles with my friend when we heard three gun shots. One of the elders quickly locked all four doors and covered the windows. All the mothers, including mine, clutched their children and started to pray. Half of our 'congregation' was in the food hall across from us. Minutes later I saw our 'priest' crouch down towards my friend's mother and whisper in her ear. She proceeded to scream and cry hysterically. It was her husband. He became the victim in this tragic hate crime. That day no amount of prayer could've saved my friend's father.
Each year, thousands of futures are erased by bullets and thousands more are derailed by injury. Firearm deaths and injuries affect about 125,000 Americans each year. At least 40% of children in high-violence urban neighborhoods have witnessed a shooting. The persistent threat of gun violence can contribute to elevated rates of PTSD among children. Furthermore, 3 million American children are exposed to gun violence annually and forced to cope with lifelong trauma.
In 2017, Chicago tallied more homicides than New York and Los Angeles combined. For children growing up in underserved communities of color, drive-by-shootings can be a daily and even hourly occurrence in some of Chicago's neighborhoods. There is a constant mindset that "everyone is against me" especially if someone you love is shot and killed as an innocent bystander. In a survey conducted by the Urban Institute, young men in Chicago's West and South Sides who had been shot or shot at in the past year were 3x more likely to report that they had carried a gun. However, more than half of the young men who reported carrying a gun experienced more victimization than those who reported never having carried a gun. These are the individuals who are most at risk of becoming a victim or perpetrator of gun violence. According to a new Illinois Violent Death Reporting System (IVDRS) report, 2017 firearm homicide rates among 15 to 19 year olds in Chicago were 20 per 100,000 compared to the United States which was 7.7 per 100,000. It is no wonder why 87% of Chicago parents mentioned neighborhood gun violence as their top social concern affecting Chicago youth today, according to a new report from Voices of Child Health in Chicago at Lurie Children's.
The easy availability of guns in Chicago is understood to contribute to the city's high levels of gun violence (City of Chicago 2017). We know from other research institutions that there is a correlation between states with strong gun laws and their gun deaths per capita. Every year, the Gifford's Law Center tracks and grades states based on their gun law strength. In 2017 IL's gun law strength was rated 8th and our gun death rate was rated 34th out of all 50 states. From January 1 to July 20, 2018, Chicago police recovered more than 5,100 illegal guns. Gun violence in Illinois is driven by trafficking from neighboring states with weak gun laws, such as Indiana (which has a D-) and Missouri (which has an F and is one of the 10 states with the worst gun death rates). Passing a gun dealer licensing law or an extreme risk protection order law would help Illinois raise its grade and save lives. And on January 17, 2019 IL Governor J.B. Pritzker did just that. Senate Bill 337, The Combating Illegal Gun Trafficking Act, was signed which will reduce the number of illegal guns and gun crime in Illinois by requiring background checks for gun shop employees, allowing law enforcement to inspect gun stores, and requiring video security to prevent theft.
I often go home to visit my family and friends, and on Sundays I attend prayer at the same place where the life of my friend's father was taken away. Now my friend is married and has a young son who runs the hallway between the food and prayer hall. When I look at his son, I pray that he never has to experience what we did. But, I also think now more than ever, people feel a sense of personal involvement to make sure events like the one my friend witnessed or thousands of other children witness everyday do not happen again. More advocacy groups are forming, more funding for gun violence research is being approved, marches are taking place, and bills are being signed. For the first time in a long time I am hopeful and excited for the future of Chicago's (and our nation's) children.


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Stop by our Reference Room and get assistance from our career counselors (some of whom are bilingual*). They offer resume writing, career searching, and referral services. This program is possible thanks to New Jersey Career Connections.
Open to everyone. No registration is required.
*Spanish, Korean, and Chinese language speakers are available at times; please call in advance for schedule. Also, please know that the library offers many opportunities for adults interested in improving their English language skills; please visit our ESL programs page for more information!
Top Notch Resume Workshop
Tuesday, June 18, from 5 p.m. to 6 p.m., in the Carl T. Valenti Community Room.
Join us in an interactive resume workshop to learn step-by-step tools and tips to write the most effective resume! This workshop is free and open to the public.


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6 Ways to Feel Better in Your Body (By Using Your Mind)
1. Check in with your breath. There are three primary ways to breathe: 1) with your diaphragm 2) with your belly 3) with the accessory muscles of your neck and shoulders. The most natural and relaxing way to breathe is Diaphragmatic Breathing, but most of us are using the other two, less effective, ways for oxygen exchange. When you breathe with your diaphragm, the intercostal muscles between the ribs do their proper job of helping the ribcage expand. As you inhale, the respiratory and pelvic diaphragms should move downward, like a piston, and with each exhale draw upward. This way of breathing fills your lungs and keeps the nervous system calm and happy. Unless you had a traumatic birth, you were likely born breathing with your diaphragm. Breathing patterns can be changed over time through the following: During pregnancy, the liver, stomach, and
Oola® La: Your Best Year Yet
Are you ready to create your Best Year Yet? Well, I'm here to help you do it! First up is starting with a vision and goals. What is it you want to change, create or improve in your life? You'll need a vision so you can create the road map to get there! I suggest starting with a brainstorming or day-dreaming session. It's simple. Just sit and give yourself some quiet time where you will be uninterrupted. Set a timer for 10-15 minutes then picture where you want to be, what you want to accomplish, or a feeling you want to create in your life. Imagine as many details as you can. If you want a little help with this process, I recommend trying Guided Meditation. My favorites are available for free on YouTube such as The Honest Guys. They have ones


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Incall Outcall
1h : £200 £250
90 min: £300 £350
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Don't hesitate to contact us on : 07931199962 !


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Project Description
Client: MGM Growth Properties, LLC
Location: Las Vegas, Nevada
Contract Method: Lump Sum
Building Square Footage: 4,143 sq. ft.
Project Duration: 3 Months
Project Completion: November 2017
Architect: Vedelago Petsch Architects
Owner: MGM Growth Properties, LLC
Located on the 7th floor at ONE Summerlin this project included an interior buildout designed to fit the needs of MGM Growth Properties a company engaged in acquisition ownership and leasing of large scale destination entertainment and leisure resorts whose diverse amenities include casino gaming hotel convention dining entertainment and retail offerings.
Project Features
Class A Office Tenant Improvement
Suspended Acoustical Ceiling Panels
Office Build-Out


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Answers To Your Questions
Friendly straight forward advice
We realize you may have a few questions, like what type of portable toilet do I need or how much is this going to cost. Just give us a call and one of our specialists in Emerson, Iowa will be happy to answer any questions you may have.
Affordable Prices
Competitive pricing with no hidden fees
Some portable toilet rental companies will charge add on fees that you're not made aware of until it's too late. We pride ourselves on having upfront, clear and competitive pricing that always includes delivery, pick up, and cleaning/sanitation fees. No hidden charges & fees – guaranteed.
Dependable Service
On time delivery and pickup
If your looking to rent a portable toilet in Emerson, don't accept slow responding companies or late deliveries. For over 20 years we have delivered our portable toilets on-time, when and where our customers need them. Give us a call today to experience why we're the #1 affordable porta potty rental company nationwide.
Tricks For Renting a Luxury Portable Toilet near Emerson, Iowa
Usually people don't think of a porta potty rental company as the first place they'd call when hosting an event, but it'susually needed when big crowds are involved.Most people used a mobiles restroom at some point in their life, but when it comes time to finally rent several for an event, the taks can bemore confusing than you might think.
Although it's usually the last thing someone thinks of when attending a special occasion, the restroom option is actually the most important aspect of any huge gathering, as the fun wouldn't last too long if guests couldn't go to the bathroom. It's good to have a bit of a background on portable toilets prior to making an important choice. There are many more varieties of porta potties than you may think and you'll need to ensure you choose the right options to avoid long lines or issues.
A porta potty is simply a contemporary outhouse that acts as a contained outdoor stall for attendees to use whenever they need to. You can see these stalls at all types of events such as construction sites, music festivals and even backyard parties. More luxerious porta potties can be found at special events or at large weddings. If issues come up during your gathering, you need to know what the average customer service response time is for the rental service you've selected, as the last thing you want is a porta potty emergency.
The basic porta potty is made of lightweight plastic and will come with toilet paper along with some sort of hand sanitizer . Porta potties can also be purchased with a outdoors hand washing station, where soap and paper towels are included. As you might know already, portable toilets don't have any plumbing, but rather they use chemicals to manage waste and are emptied afterwards . The substances are the blue liquid found at the bottom of a stall, and if you are renting long term, then you might need to inquire about removal and refill services.
Prior to contacting a portable toilet vendor you should be ready to give them the round about number of guests and length of time you will be engaging your event for. The price of your rentals will be determined by the length of time you are using the renatals for, how many units you units rented and any additional amenity selections you've decided to take. You will be able to customize your portable toilet amenities and include things such as mirrors, running water inside and also air fresheners if needed for your occasion.
It's important to make sure that attendees don't have to go too far to use the portable toilets, but also to make sure they aren't too close to dining areas. For most events, it makes the most sense to place portable toilets off to the side in areas that won't see a lot of typical foot traffic, that way it doesn't interfere with regular activities. Remember that the porta potty toilet stalls will need to be between twenty and forty of access area for a pump truck to come in if you intend to empty their contents before you are finished using them. It's absolutely vital that the portable toilets aren't placed too close to any eating areas at your event, as it might result in obvious issues should a leak orissue occur.
You should also consider cleaning services and resupply of paper products that you will likely need throughout your event for the toilet units. Refill materials will include things like hand sanitizer, toilet paper and more paper materials when people are washing their hands. Be sure to inquire about additional toilet paper and supplies with your toilet rental company, since it can be very embarrassing if guests need to come up and you ask you about them or find themselves in a poor situation.
There are a few things that influence the cost of protable toilets. The costs of mobile restrooms with more sanitary amenities is increased when compared to a basic porta potty. How long you will be renting your portable restrooms for will also have a big impact on your total charges, although if you're only using them for a single day you won't have to worry about those costs. The fee will also change depending on how far the rental vendor needs to go to transport the stalls to your event, so you might want to go with the vendor that is closest to reduce travel charges. You may be able to negotiate a better cost with your vendor if you've done business with them previously and are a regular customer. Since you now know a few of the options available and details surrounding renting portable toilets you'll be more educated to rent the most qualified vendor with the lowest costs and host a successful special occasion.
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Tips for Domestic Helpers: How to Get Children To Do Their Homework?
Posted: 11/06/2018 / By: MamaHelpers / In: Articles
Parents around the world would love the magic formula to encourage kids to do their homework. At the same time, it's not as simple as waving a wand. In order to make your employer happy, here are some methods for encouraging your kids to develop and stick to a regular homework routine.
As the kid's guardian, you need to make them feel that it is important by taking an active interest in their homework. Effective encouragement will also be about changing your own approach to homework enforcement. Don't worry, it's easy, it's just about taking a moment to work it through. There are 3 simple tips to make the process less painful for you and for the kids.
- Set-up a friendly area.
You have to make sure that the workspace is well-lit, comfortable, and free from distractions such as TV, mobile phones, or family members. If you will be needing an internet for his schoolwork, try to consider parental controls which is available through your Internet Service Provider (ISP).
- Schedule a daily study time. Make the kid decides.
Make a schedule for completing homework. Creating a routine will help children know what to expect. You may want to allow them to have a break between the time that school ends and the time they need to start their homework. For example, allow them to spend one hour doing activities of their choice after school before doing homework.
Allow the kids to have a say in creating the schedule. If they feel like their opinions have been heard and considered, they're more likely to stick to the plan. Agree on homework-free times, such as Friday nights or one weekend day, and allow them to plan how they use this free time.
- Be the kid's motivator. Monitor him, not control him.
Children are motivated, they just may not be motivated the way some parents like them to be. Be there for the kid. Give him encouragement, check completed homework, and as a helper, make yourself available for the questions and concerns. The child will develop confidence and a love of learning from doing it themselves.
- Be a good model
Be a good example by showing your own love of learning. You can help the kid understand that building knowledge is something to enjoy throughout life. Talk to your kids about the importance of homework, and how a good education can benefit them throughout their lives. Explain to them that as an adult, you make more money if you have more education. Ask them what careers they'd be interested in, and explain the type of education necessary for each. Encourage effort and determination, not just the grades they get.
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