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Virbac C.E.T. Enzymatic Oral Hygiene Dog Chews
With 25 years of leadership in veterinary home dental care, C.E.T. products are the most tenured veterinary brands in the market today. In addition to pioneering the home dental care market, Virbac has made numerous strategic decisions throughout the years to increase dental education and deliver relevant products to the veterinary community. That's why the C.E.T. product line is the #1 recommended dental brand by veterinary professionals. C.E.T. Enzymatic Oral Hygiene Chews for Dogs, featuring the exclusive Dual-Enzyme System, are made from select beef hide to combine a natural antiseptic plus an abrasive texture that works with the dog's chewing action to loosen tartar and provide clinically proven plaque control. Helps clean teeth and freshen breath even when brushing isn't possible.Key Benefits
- Helps keep teeth clean and breath fresh, even on days when brushing isn't possible.
- Combines natural antiseptic activity with abrasive action to loosen tartar and provide clinically proven plaque control.
- Provides dental care for all pets, regardless of size, age, temperament, or time constraints of busy owners.
- Highly palatable poultry-flavored chews are made using select beef hide.
- Periodontal disease is the number one diagnosed health issue in dogs and can seriously affect their overall health. Keep your pet's mouth healthy with routine home dental care.
Item Number56697
Breed SizeExtra Small & Toy Breeds
Food FormTreats
Beefhide, Dextrose, Poultry Digest, Hydrolysed Vegetable Protein, Primary Dried Yeast, Potasium Sorbate, Glucose Oxidase, Dried Whey Protein Concetrate.
|Pet Weight
|4.5 x 0.75 inches
|under 11 lbs
|3 x 2 inches
|11 - 25 lbs
|4.5 x 2.5 inches
|26 - 50 lbs
|X - Large
|9 x 2.5 inches
|51 lbs and up
Dental Care for Your Canine
For over thirty years, Virbac has provided a trusted line of products for your dog's dental health. From chews to toothbrushes and flavorful toothpaste, their C.E.T.® Brand of Products offers pet parents the home dental care their pets need. Each oral health solution works to remove plaque and tartar and promote fresh breath between visits to the vet to keep your dog's dental health in check.
Healthy Formula
Give your canine a chew you can trust with C.E.T.® Brand dental chews like C.E.T.® VEGGIEDENT® Tartar Control Chews for Dogs. A plant-based, gluten-free and easily digestible chew to keep your dog's stomach content. One chew a day helps to remove plaque and tartar with their firm texture and unique shape. And best of all, you'll feel confident knowing that every bite is made with only non-GMO corn and natural ingredients.
Brush Away Plaque and Tartar
Achieving pearly whites is easy for your dog with Virbac's veterinarian-recommended toothbrushes. Choose a reverse-angle brush for an easy clean or a double-ended brush to get to those hard-to-reach places. Or you can get the C.E.T.® Oral Hygiene Kit, which has everything you need including a long-handled, double-ended brush with reverse angle bristles and multiple flavors of toothpaste that dogs love.
About Virbac
Founded in 1968 by a French veterinarian, Virbac is an independent pharmaceutical laboratory dedicated to animal health. For fifty years, the company has built a personalized relationship with veterinarians. Through this partnership, Virbac contributes, day after day, to shape the future of animal health.
Customer Reviews
93% Recommend
93% of reviewersrecommend this product
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Great so far!
By RS1234 on Apr 27, 2019
My 7 month old Lab puppy loves these. He is 42lbs, and I got the large size. It takes him between 5-10 minutes to chew through one, and I always supervise while he chews on it. They are pretty thin and seem very digestible; I haven't had any issues with him choking or issues with his stools. I just got them for him recently, so I can't attest to how well they keep off/remove plaque and tartar, but I can see how they would work based on the way he chews on them. I'm interested to see how his teeth look in a year!
Perfect for my teething puppy
By Annie on May 16, 2019
These chews were recommended to me by a friend who is a former vet tech. My puppy loves them and so do the other dogs in our house! I was a little taken aback by the price, but the bag is huge and the chews last awhile so it is worth it!
By SmallDogLover on Apr 23, 2019
This petite size is the preferred size for some small dogs who do not have all their teeth. Originally recommended by vet, Virbac CET has been very good for my dog for years, never resulted in illness or incident. Recently, I tried a different brand of natural ingredient toothpaste dental chews, which got my dog very sick.
Enzymatic Oral Hygiene
By Roscoe on May 4, 2019
My big dog loves these, keep her busy for quite a long time. The little guy not so much. He chews for a while, then leaves it and the big girl scoffs it up. Maybe if they had a smaller size it would be better for him. He's 15 and so not as favorable
Product not USA made
By JMBK on Apr 18, 2019
I am one of those pet parents who researches product throughly before buying. In my search for the healthiest, safest & most digestible dental chew, Virbac was in the top 5. However, I failed to notice the fine print on the back of the bag, which says "Made in Mexico". So it will not be a product I purchase again for my fur babies. I personally feel the more natural the better. I occasionally cook brown rice with chicken or turkey, along with their kibble. However, carrots are a great healthy snack, that help fight plaque buildup & Ive never seen a dog not love carrots. So, if I am going to rely on a dental it will be Greenies or Dentastix. Both are tied per Canine Journal as the 2 overall best I am one of those pet parents who researches product throughly before buying. In my search for the healthiest, safest & most digestible dental chew, Virbac was in the top 5. However, I failed to notice the fine print on the back of the bag, which says "Made in Mexico". So it will not be a product I purchase again for my fur babies. I personally feel the more natural the better. I occasionally cook brown rice with chicken or turkey, along with their kibble. However, carrots are a great healthy snack, that help fight plaque buildup & Ive never seen a dog not love carrots. So, if I am going to rely on a dental it will be Greenies or Dentastix. Both are tied per Canine Journal as the 2 overall best dentals made in the USA for dogs. … more
Work well and my dogs love them
By Charlotte on Apr 23, 2019
These chews have helped my mini doxie's breath and the tarter on her teeth. She loves them. I give her one a day. The bigger dog loves them as well. He didn't have the bad breath or tarter problem, and I'm hoping these help keep his teeth and breath clean.
love these
By TZ23 on Mar 20, 2019
we have heavy chewers and they LOVE these. perfect distractors while giving one a bath to keep the other occupied and great for when I need them to start calming down from their rambunctious play. I just have to watch them closely because they like to try to swallow it after chewing a while even though it's still too big a piece. apparently they're digestible though unlike rawhides so that's a plus. and they're good for teeth!
Safe dog chews!
By Rikki on Apr 19, 2019
Veterinarian introduced me to Virbac C.E.T. Enzymatic Oral Hygiene Dog Chews. My dog enjoys chewing on them, and as it required two years of medical care to cure him of liver enzyme disease, I feel Bailey must have safe healthy dog chews to supplement his diet.
c.e.t. chews
By happymom on Apr 28, 2019
My two little rescues love the C.E.T. strips. This is their favorite treat plus it's good for their teeth and leaves their breath smelling oh so sweet! The price is fantastic, too!! Thank you Chewy's.
Lucy's Pearly Whites
By Lucy on Mar 7, 2019
We actually purchased the Large size, and she gets one of these every other night, after dinner, but before her last walk of the day. For my next auto-shipment, we have moved up to X-Large. I just want to try them out, as Lucy is pushing 90pounds. but I'm hoping once warmer weather arrives (a short 3 weeks from today), I can whittle her waistline back to the Large size. though the X-Large was surprisingly cheaper!


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Power plays in Bhutan exemplify India's growing influence March 30, 2011Posted by southasiamasala in : Bhutan, DeSilva-Ranasinghe, Serge, Future Directions International, India, Maldives, South Asia - General , trackback
Serge DeSilva-Ranasinghe
For nearly a decade the intensifying rivalry between India and China has been seen in practically every country in South Asia. In South Asian countries such as Bangladesh, Nepal and Sri Lanka, India has often encountered hurdles in attempting to expand its influence due to both political and historical reasons. Conversely, and as recently demonstrated in the Maldives, India has also successfully strengthened its influence in a number of smaller regional countries. For example, in the small Himalayan kingdom of Bhutan, India has positioned itself as Thimphu's closest ally.
With an estimated 75 per cent of the population Buddhist and 25 per cent Hindu, the people of Bhutan have traditionally shared strong linguistic, religious and cultural similarities to India, Nepal and Tibet . Since British influence was removed from South Asia following Indian Independence, relations with China have grown more complicated, especially since 1950, when China invaded and occupied Tibet resulting in thousands of Tibetan refugees seeking asylum in Bhutan. Later, in 1960, Bhutan decided to close its northern border with China. The border remains closed to this day.
Two boys in traditional dress outside the King's palace, Thimphu, Bhutan.
For decades now Bhutan's relationship with China has remained underdeveloped and practically stagnant, with no official diplomatic relations. However, some minor successes have been noted, such as when Bhutan voted in favour of China's UN seat in 1971. Similarly, Bhutan has continued to honour its commitment to the 'One China' policy and has also signed the 1998 Agreement on Maintenance of Peace and Tranquillity in the Bhutan-China Border Areas. Nonetheless, these minor achievements have not necessarily translated into better relations. For example, trade relations have remained at minimal levels and equated to around US$1 million in 2002, according to China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Since then, bilateral trade statistics have been difficult to obtain, but there are few indications to suggest any marked increases in trade.
Instead, the vexing problem of the disputed border has been the focus of relations. Seemingly unending attempts to negotiate a common boundary along the 470 kilometre border appear to have met with limited success. In fact, since 1984, when negotiations first started, there have been 19 attempts between the two countries to resolve the disputed border. Added to this, in the last decade tensions with China have reportedly flared up on several occasions. For instance, in 2004 Bhutan complained that Chinese soldiers commenced road construction in an area claimed by Bhutan. China reportedly halted construction after strong protests were lodged. In 2008 and 2009 respectively, Bhutan again complained that on over 17 occasions Chinese soldiers wilfully trespassed deep into Bhutanese territory.
In marked contrast, Bhutan's relations with India have continued to flourish, going from strength to strength. India has a 699 kilometre border with Bhutan and considers the Himalayan kingdom to be vital to its interests in providing strategic depth and security to the narrow Siliguri Corridor, also known as the 'chicken's neck', which links mainland India to its distant north eastern states.
Most notably since May 2008, when Indian Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh visited Bhutan, relations between the two countries have undergone a major transformation. Following his visit, in 2009 India signed 12 agreements with Bhutan pledging assistance and financial aid in a number of key areas, which reportedly included enhanced co-operation in law enforcement, defence, civil aviation, search and rescue operations, and health and information technology. Salient examples include funding for a 50-seat undergraduate medical college; assistance to set up ten hydroelectric projects by 2020 to generate 11,000 megawatts of power and the provision of Rs 205 crore to promote computer literacy. Such efforts by India have been strongly endorsed by Bhutan, which views India as an important counterweight to China. The King of Bhutan, Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, summarised the relationship with India as follows: 'Some say Bhutan was wise to seek strong bilateral relations with India. This is true. After all, whether we speak about our socio-economic progress or our successful transition towards democracy, India has been a steadfast partner and friend.'
But while relations with India continue to improve Bhutan still faces a major and potentially worsening strategic dilemma with China over its unresolved border dispute. Given the convoluted history of negotiations, and what appear to be increasing tensions associated with alleged Chinese incursions, there is potential for tensions to further escalate in the coming years as the rivalry between India and China continues to intensify.
- 1. dorji wangchuk - March 30, 2011
Nice article but Some major factual error.
Bhutan was never colonised and it is factually wrong to say it gained independence in 1949.
- 2. sandygordon - April 1, 2011
Thanks Dorji, it has been fixed. Ed
- 3. Vikas - April 1, 2011
Dear Editor,
Mr. DeSilva-Ranasinghe was not entirely wrong. The British treated Bhutan as a protectorate, which differed from princely states nominally. If I am not wrong, the Indian government had to explicitly recognize the independence of Bhutan in 1947. (If there was no scope for confusion then the explicit recognition would have been superfluous.) Only in 1949, when the two countries signed their first major bilateral agreement as independent states, was the Indian government's statement translated into reality.
- 4. cuthbert lethbridge - February 27, 2013
I think Vikas is wrong! Bhutan enjoyed a special status
–the British even paying them off to exclude any Chinese or Tibetan political influence! No way was it a "protectorate".
The treaty of 1949 merely recognised the status quo.

subset: commoncrawl


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Creating a collage in Lightroom — Cornicello Photography
In this short tip, Julieanne demonstrates how the new Dehaze control in Lightroom CC and Phtooshop CC 2015 can help dramatically improve an image by removing haze or, add artistic atmosphere by adding …... This book discusses Lightroom 6 perpetual license (and Lightroom CC 2015). Lightroom CC, the new simplified cloud-native version of Lightroom is discussed in the LRCC book . Lightroom Classic, the latest subscription version (aka Lightroom 7) is covered in the LR Classic book.
Lightroom CC Importing Photos from your Computer into
In no time at all you'll be navigating Lightroom's interface, importing, rating, and filtering your photos, managing your photo library, making exposure and color adjustments, fixing common image problems, printing your photos, creating photo books and presenting your images on social media and the Web.... The fastest, easiest, most comprehensive way to learn Adobe Lightroom in conjunction with Adobe Photoshop. Classroom in a Book®, the best-selling series of hands-on software training workbooks, offers what no other book or training program does–an official training series from Adobe Systems Incorporated, developed with the support of Adobe product experts. Adobe Lightroom CC and …
Download [PDF] Adobe Photoshop Lightroom Classic Cc
10/07/2016 · Quick tutorial demonstrating how to select and organize a group of images as a single PDF file using Lightroom CC. Covers adding a title to each image and selecting the …... Adobe Photoshop Lightroom CC 2019 Classic – is a powerful and versatile program that lets you organize your pictures, synchronize them with other devices, and work with raw files from DSLR cameras. Organize, view, and make adjustments to video clips. Play and trim clips, extract still images from them or adjust clips with the Quick Develop tool.
Lightroom CC / Lightroom 6 first look review and
In this short tip, Julieanne demonstrates how the new Dehaze control in Lightroom CC and Phtooshop CC 2015 can help dramatically improve an image by removing haze or, add artistic atmosphere by adding …... Drag the Padding slider to add space, in points, around an image or text in its cell. Using padding is an effective way to customize the appearance of an image in its cell and therefore to customize individual page templates, as well.
Fast Way To Add Multiple Images Pdf Book Lightroom Cc
Create a PDF in Lightroom CC YouTube
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Fast Way To Add Multiple Images Pdf Book Lightroom Cc
10/07/2016 · Quick tutorial demonstrating how to select and organize a group of images as a single PDF file using Lightroom CC. Covers adding a title to each image and selecting the …
- 9/04/2014 · Follow Lightroom: ht... In this Quick Tip for Lightroom, Julieanne Kost demonstrates how to easily add images into a target collection using a single keystroke. Skip navigation
- containing images, Lightroom displays the Import window (providing metadata options etc.). New and empty folders are simply added. New and empty folders are simply added. • To quickly create a subfolder without having to scroll to the top of the Folder panel, Control -click (Mac), right -click (Win) on …
- Add Titles, Captions and Other Photo-Specific Text to Your Lightroom Slideshows In previous posts this past week I have explained how to add beginning and ending title slides to your Lightroom slide show, and how to add section title slides.
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How not to be a racist1:13
Today's day and age requires a lot more political correctness than in the past. Here's a quick how-to that'll help you avoid being accidentally racist.
AN AUSTRALIAN journalist has made waves after penning a controversial article questioning whether we are "becoming more racist" as a nation.
Ben Westcott, a digital news producer for CNN International who is based in Hong Kong, asked, "Is Australia becoming a more racist country?" in the article which was published yesterday.
In the divisive piece, he refers to the recent furore surrounding African gangs in Victoria, backlash to immigration and our growing population and a sensational interview with far-right agitator Blair Cottrell to argue his point.
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Thanks to those factors, Westcott claimed "questions are emerging over whether Australia is a more racist country than it would like to believe".
He said the fact an interview with convicted arsonist and neo-Nazi Blair Cottrell was ever aired on Sky News "has raised questions about Australia's attitude to race", and also quoted Australia's outgoing Race Discrimination Commissioner Tim Soutphommasane, who recently said our "racial harmony" was under threat.
"For the most part we are a highly cohesive and harmonious society but that doesn't deny for a moment that racism continues to be a significant social problem," Mr Soutphommasane said.
Mr Westcott went on to cite an April study from Australian research company Essential, which revealed 64 per cent of those surveyed said immigration levels over the past decade had been "too high".
He also claimed while there was a great deal of hysteria surrounding African gangs, "crimes involving Sudanese residents account for just 1 per cent of Victoria's total criminal activity, with the vast majority of crimes committed by Australian-born residents".
Unsurprisingly, many Australians were angered by Westcott's piece, including Liberal Party pollster Mark Textor, who slammed the article as "profound, profound idiocy".
What profound, profound idiocy. One fuckwit is interviewed on a show nobody watches & Australia turns on it's axis? Australians are now all racist? FFS. The media's prism is it's own brown rear-freckle. Luckily the rest of hardworking Australia goes on it's own decent way. https://t.co/v9eLbI1Ygv— EX AGF Mark Textor (@AGFchairman) August 7, 2018
Says an american owned so called news outlet that's own policies separates kids from their parents. Great own goal team!— Mark Molachino (@Mark_Molachino) August 7, 2018
A country is not just the opinion of a single guy!— ale (@Alex_Zerolo) August 7, 2018
Others took to Twitter to brand the story as "absolute garbage", with many suggesting the US-owned company should look at America's racial problems before pointing the finger at other countries.
"You need only step outside your own nations (sic) door CNN if you want to write an expose on racism …," one Twitter user posted, while another added: "We've embraced many people from all over the world. Most of them enjoy our easy going lifestyle. The minority that don't accuse us of racism."
"You've never been to Oz before, have you, mate?" another asked, while one of CNN International's Facebook followers simply said: "If you don't live down here, don't speak".
But Westcott's piece also had its fair share of supporters, with many claiming Australia did have a racism problem we needed to address.
28.2% of the population was born overseas, and about half the population were born overseas or their parents were.— dude in big hat (@jay_10) August 8, 2018
Of course there are tensions between different cultures. Discussion of the issues needs to be had, not silenced.
Definitely a racist country underneath.— uniqueliving4u.com (@uniqueliving4U) August 7, 2018
No doubt about it.
You just have to look how we are treating the refugees on Manus and Nauru to see what kind of nation we are. Detained for 5 years with no charge and no crime just to gain a political advantage. We now give air time to a neo Nazi and demonise black youth.— margo69 (@margo694) August 7, 2018
Westcott also referred to our "infamous White Australia policy" and the recent push to change Australia's Racial Discrimination Act to make it legal to "offend, insult or humiliate" people based on their race.
He finished his piece with a quote from popular Asian-Australian writer Benjamin Law, who said while he hadn't experienced much racism in his youth, he was concerned it was now a growing problem.
"I am kind of worried about how laissez-faire we've become with tolerating hate speech in this country," Mr Law said.
Protesters call for end to "racist" media coverage3:20
July 28, 2018. Protesters rally outside Seven News Melbourne offices in Docklands over the media company's association of violent crimes with the African-Australian community. Organiser Titan Debirioun speaking to the crowd says Seven, other mainstream media and politicians have caused significant harm for the next generation of his community. He also says the commentary is damaging social cohesion in Australia. Nyawech Fouch, the cousin of Liep Gony who was murdered in Melbourne in 2007, breaks down while telling the crowd about Gony's death. Fouch says, through tears, that she is willing to forgive the two men convicted over his death and any person who holds racist views as long as her community is allowed to live in peace. Gony's mother, Martha Ojulo, also cries while Fouch speaks. South Sudanese Australian Youth United president Monica Deng, speaking to AAP after the protest, says it is time for change in both the media and politics. Debiroun speaks to AAP about the need for everyone to come together rather than divide down racial lines. The protest comes amid the perceived unfair media coverage and political commentary against African Australians, particularly accusations Sudanese youth gangs are rampant in Melbourne. (AAP VIDEO/Andrew Leeson/Andi Yu/Christine McGinn)


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Slim tea is a blend of Ayurvedic herbs that are especially formulated to cleanse toxins from the body. It also helps melt cellulite deposits. Slim tea is a natural and time-tested detoxification and rejuvenation tea that enables you to lose weight while boosting general health.
The tea, powered Iris ensata, Emblica officinalis, Enicostemma litterale, Trichosanthes dioeca and Casia absus, works wonders in all weight-related complaints, giving you an energetic and light feeling. It also clears cellulite deposits and obliterates stretch marks that are a fallout of weight problems. Consumption of this tea helps restore resilience of the skin.
As the name suggests, this safe herbal tea encourages weight-loss without the ill-effects of a crash diet. It is prescribed to patients of all ages who are trying to lose weight or inches. Consuming this tea also reduces stretch marks and melts cellulite naturally. Overweight patients suffering from a feeling of heaviness, fatigue, body pain have also experienced relief on consumption of this tea. The tea also helps clear up body channels.
Take 1 teaspoonful of tea and boil it in 200 ml of water. Boil the mixture till it is reduced to half. Filter and drink warm. Honey can be added as a sweetner.
I am currently lactating my 4 month baby. Shall I use Jiva Ayurveda Slim Tea? Are there any harmful effects? Reply to this Question
If you are worried about the weight you had gained in pregnancy, please be calm. Do not use any herbal products, caffeine, weight loss pills or any supplements or any crash diet till 6 months of feeding. It may turn out to be harmful for your child. After six months, you can start using this Jiva Ayurveda Slim Tea. Currently, you can start walking, which is one natural way to lose the weight.by Rattika Chawlla on Jan 27, 2018
Does Jiva Ayurveda Slim Tea helps to loose weight? Reply to this Question
Slim Tea is an ayurvedic product, that is specially formulated to cleanse toxins from the body that enables you to loose weight while boosting general health.by Somya Agarwal on Jul 09, 2018
Do we have any side effects with this tea? Is it similar to green tea? Reply to this Question
There is no side effect of Jiva Ayurveda Slim Tea as Jiva Ayurveda Slim tea is a blend of Ayurvedic herbs that are especially formulated to cleanse toxins from the body. by Somya Agarwal on Sep 11, 2018
I am currently lactating my 22 month old baby. Shall I use Jiva Ayurveda Slim Tea? Is there any harmful effect? Reply to this Question
If you are worried about the weight you had gained in pregnancy, please be calm Ideally one should not use any herbal products, caffeine, weight loss pills or any supplements or any crash diet till 6 months of feeding, As your child is 22 months old you can start using this Jiva Ayurveda Slim Tea.by Somya Agarwal on Nov 23, 2018
What is the best time to have Jiva Ayurveda Slim Tea? Reply to this Question
Jiva Ayurveda Slim Tea is a safe herbal tea which encourages weight-loss. For best results we suggest you to have Jiva Ayurveda Slim Tea twice a day.by Somya Agarwal on Dec 28, 2018
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Cyndrey and Metis become parents to a baby boy. Player names it (default: Koarin)
Kessi has gone back to his parents as Prince. Naryn is still with him.
Mune is traveling the world for (HAVE TO NAME HIM!!), not knowing that he's been following her the entire time.
Cid is now head of his tribe and mated with his long-time love Junipť.
Ajek is happily residing in Bahamut's palace, where he is writing a book on his adventures. A white dove with a golden crest remains perched on his shoulder.
And he writes on a fresh page, in a sandskrit/arabic-like language (appearing/vanishing subtitles): With a final goodbye, the weary adventurers went our own separate ways, to seek out the lives they knew would hopefully bring them joy and peace. And they all lived happily ever after. The book closes and the title is: Final Fantasy Reverse, by Ajek Catalysm


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At least six aid workers were killed in an ambush in South Sudan according to United Nations (UN) report.
The aid workers while traveling from capital Juba to the town of Pibor were attacked on Saturday 25/3/2017 by armed rebels whereby six were killed, UN said on Sunday without specifying if they worked for the UN or giving other details.
UN noted that this was the highest number of aid workers killed in a single incident since the country's civil war began. least 79 aid workers have been killed since then. This year, at least 12 have died and at least eight humanitarian convoys have been attacked.
On Thursday, Indian peacekeepers had protected 800 to 1000 civilians fearful of an imminent attack in Pibor after clashes between clans earlier in the week, a previous UN statement said.


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Document Type:SRCSGT
Posted Date:Aug 29, 2018
General Purpose ADP Equipment Software, Supplies and Support Equipment
Set Aside:N/A
Defense Information Systems Agency, Procurement Directorate, DITCO-Scott, 2300 East Dr., Building 3600, Scott AFB, Illinois, 62225-5406, United States
MilCloud2 Rapid Cloud Migration RFI Please see attached RFI. Please follow instructions per the RFI document.
POC Carmelyn Anne L.G. Bryan, Phone: 6182299237
Link: FBO.gov Permalink


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Service Days bring diverse groups of people together for high-impact service in schools, neighborhoods, and other communal areas that transforms communities and inspires citizens to believe that each of us can make a difference.
Ms. Murphy: "A service year is like picking a Prius over a hummer; doing something small with a large impact!" #makebetterhappen #betheprius


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The R. Kelly story retains on getting increasingly farfetched. With every new day comes some insane new particulars concerning the singer and his sexual abuse case. Lisa Van Allen has been talking with DJ Vlad about her experiences residing with R. Kelly, talking about when she stole a sex tape from his collection and claiming that he slept with Aaliyah's mother while his protégé was sleeping in the next room. Now, Van Allen is dropping one other bomb by implying that she's not sure about R. Kelly's sexual orientation.
Ethan Miller/Getty s
In the previous, she has mentioned that whereas she does not know if R. Kelly has ever been sexual with younger boys, he does get pleasure from penetration. She went into graphic element, explaining what occurred throughout their classes within the bed room. "I do know he likes dildos, I do know he likes fingers within the butt with him on all fours," recalled Lisa Van Allen. "You moving into and he is throwing it again at you. I do know that is a bit of graphic, however that is what he does."
Vlad goes on to say Dominique Gardner, who has described herself because the "tomboy" amongst R. Kelly's sexual companions. Van Allen then questions the singer's sexual curiosity in younger boys, saying that it would not be "farfetched" since he enjoys anal penetration.
The multi-part interview has been revealed over the past couple days with every new instalment fering wild new details about R. Kelly. Of course, all it's alleged. Read Dominique Gardner's recent comments about R. Kelly here and watch the video in query under.


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Rise of the Long Boats: Cape Story Paddleboard Race ---P. Morgan/
The eighth running of the Cape Story Paddleboard Race will be held this weekend at Virginia Beach, Virginia. This is another of those races which started as a SUP race and has become infiltrated by double blades.
Peter Morgan outlines the history of the race and discusses how it's morphed into what it is today.
Register here: https://paddleguru.com/races/8thCapeStoryPaddleRace2016
Early summer, 2010, I was dragging my surf ski to the beach along the tree lined paths of our neighborhood. A golf cart buzzed up along side me carrying local surfboard shaper/professional mariner Ray Barnett and his loyal sidekick and daughter, Molly. "Hey Kayak guy," he called as Molly handed me a flyer, "Check it out, we're having a paddle race, come out." As he pulled away, he looked at my first generation V8 and said over his shoulder "That's a nice kayak." They buzzed off, and I didn't have time to inform him that it was not a kayak but a surf ski...so...I let it go. Six years later, Ray would know exactly what a surf ski was because he would be paddling one in the very race he founded.
The South Sandalwood Paddle Board Race was originally created by Ray for prone paddle board enthusiasts in the Virginia Beach area. It was a real neighborhood race, a labor of love that attracted a small group of paddlers and gave a great vibe to the Cape Story By the Sea neighborhood beach. Facing north on the Chesapeake Bay, the venue was perfect for near shore adult and kids' races and always featured a great family atmosphere.
As Ray tells it, what originally started as a prone race also coincided with the explosion of stand up paddle boarding, and in the first yearly iterations of the event, the prone surfboard paddlers were quickly joined by a growing number of SUP paddlers. The race that Ray and Molly invited me to enter was the Third Annual Cape Story South Sandalwood Surfboards Paddle Board Race, and by this time, stand up paddle racers way outnumbered any other class which included sit on top kayaks and that year, for the first time, a couple of surf skis. Four to be exact, and on that day In July, I met Chuck Conley. I had heard the name before when I bought my ski from a local kayak shop and the staff (who at that time were not ski paddlers) referred me to Chuck if I needed any help figuring out how to drive the thing, a substantial affirmation considering Chuck is the rep. for a competing brand. Chuck soundly beat me that first race, but we became friends, and over time, fiery competitors at local races. The next year I met Nik Miller, it was one of his first events with a double bladed paddle, he was hooked, and we all bore witness to his passion and strength over the following years. Nik is now a member of the US Para Olympic team in the K1 sprint kayak.
My first Cape Story race hooked me to. Not just because it gave me a competitive goal to chase but also because a tight group of paddlers had formed out of it, and I have no reservation in saying they have provided me with some of the greatest times in my life. Ohana gets used allot but we are are truly family up here on the north shore of VB.
When I say that Ray's race was a labor of love I mean it in the truest sense; he would begin months before the race shaping a beautiful longboard to be raffled off. Weeks before, he began to make the coveted wood surfboard trophies, insuring that there were enough so every racer in the kids' divisions went home with a prize. Then, on race day, the Barnett family golf cart was buzzing back and forth to the beach long before dawn and did not stop until long after every one else had loaded up and gone home.
Each year the race grew -- more SUPs and slowly, by ones and twos, more surf skis. At first we ran with the stand up paddlers around the rectangular course. Then we started to do two laps of the course. There were many nice gentle years that the stand ups loved; then there was the big year of 15knot winds that had Chuck, me and two other CSPBR regulars: Murray Kirk and Tara Gill screaming for joy on the downwind sections. I continued to chase Chuck. Gradually the number of paddlers and sponsors of the event expanded, and the Barnetts' neighbors and friends took more and more of an active role. A few years ago, Bill House's un-tiring enthusiasm took what was now the Cape Story Paddle Board Race to a new level. At that time it looked to me like we would have a pretty good ski field and I created the Cape Story Cup, a trophy for the over all surf ski finisher that would be held by the current winner until passed on to the subsequent year's victor. That year a good boat and flat hot conditions, allowed me to get by Conley.
Last year we had the biggest boat turnout of all with some 13 surf skis and outrigger canoes lining up for an independent Le Mans beach start to a genuine offshore race three miles out around a channel marker that lies on the edge of the shipping channel and finishing back on the beach. The team of Chuck Conley and Tara Gill took the cup in a tandem ski.
The Cape Story Cup returns again this year. The course is again an out and back run around the offshore G3 buoy, a six mile all out open water sprint that will go in all weather (except lightning). The over all fastest boat takes the Cup.
The first version of the Cape Story Cup. The ski was moved to a much bigger base last year when I realized we needed room for each years winners names.
The Cape Story Paddle Board Race is now a whole weekend event. House has lined up some impressive sponsors and clinics. On the surf ski side, Chuck and I will be collaborating to provide some opportunities other than turning yourself inside out in the race. Chuck (Virginia Beach Paddlesports) will be offering his instructional skills, honed by decades of guiding and a lifelong dedication to education, to help any motivated paddler break down their foreword stroke and improve technique. After some water time, we'll head down to "Heorot on Long Creek," my boathouse and shrine to the ski, where we will review video and I will go over boat outfitting and the more etherial art of predicting wind tide and swell in order to line up some of our great local downwind runs.
A nice easy downwind day on the waters of the Cape Story Cup.
Read more from Peter at: http://www.valkyriedownwind.com/


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Cottage rentals in Canada. Vacation rentals by owners.
Le Paruline & SpaCentrally located near Orford and Magog in the Eastern Townships (between Montréal and the USA border), the « Paruline Cottage», named after the warbler birds that populates its surroundings, welcomes up to 8 persons(including adult, children and babies), in a cosy and relaxing atmosphere. All-year round enjoy the heated spa and, when summer comes, enjoy the air conditioning and jump into the heated outdoor pool to relax or have fun with the kids! (open & Heathed from june24 st-jean to labor day -first monday on september)The « Paruline » is strategically located in the center of the action! A five-minutes drive from the Parc National du Mont-Orford and its renowned mountain where winter ski and year-round activities are yours to discover, and only a stone's throw from beautiful lake Memphrémagog and its illuminated promenade and Magog's main street where you will enjoy local restaurants, pubs and shopping!The « Paruline » features four bedrooms - including a « chic » mezzanine master bedroom where you will be able to watch the stars from your queen bed or peacefully read comfortably installed in the reading nook. The three others bedrooms, found in the basement, are adding to the charm of the cottage: the « F for family » room features a queen bed, the « colours! » bedroom has one double bed while and the « SMACK! » room offers a queen bed and a single bed. You will find two bathrooms in the cottage. One on the main floor with a shower, and one in the basement that provides a full-size bath. Washer and dryer are also available on-site. The « Paruline » is a place where you can peaceful enjoy the Eastern Townships in any season!*** IMPORTANT: quiet and peaceful place; no noisy party or noise beyond the field.No noise after 9 pmWe are looking forward to welcome you!JulieLe Paruline & SPA
Very comfortable tourist home, with a great quality and that offers several services and commodities.
inground pool heated to 804 km from the national park of mont-orford, Lake stuckley 4 km from Lake memphremagog
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A Harvard expert shares his Ideas on testosterone-replacement Treatment
It might be said that testosterone is the thing that makes men, men. It gives them their characteristic deep voices, big muscles, and facial and body hair, differentiating them from girls. It stimulates the growth of the genitals , plays a role in sperm production, fuels libido, and leads to regular erections. It also boosts the production of red blood cells, boosts mood, and aids cognition.
As time passes, the testicular"machinery" that produces testosterone gradually becomes less effective, and testosterone levels begin to fall, by about 1 percent a year, beginning in the 40s. As guys get into their 50s, 60s, and beyond, they may begin to have signs and symptoms of low testosterone such as reduced libido and sense of vitality, erectile dysfunction, diminished energy, decreased muscle mass and bone density, and anemia. Taken together, these signs and symptoms are often referred to as hypogonadism ("hypo" meaning low functioning and"gonadism" speaking to the testicles). Yet it's an underdiagnosed issue, with just about 5% of these affected receiving treatment.
But little consensus exists on what constitutes low testosterone, when testosterone supplementation makes sense, or what dangers patients face. Much of the current debate focuses on the long-held belief that testosterone may stimulate prostate cancer.
Dr. Abraham Morgentaler, an associate professor of surgery at Harvard Medical School and the director of Men's Health Boston, specializes in treating prostate ailments and male sexual and reproductive difficulties. He has developed specific experience in treating lower testosterone levels. In this interview, Dr. Morgentaler shares his perspectives on current controversies, the treatment strategies he uses with his own patients, and why he thinks specialists should rethink the potential connection between testosterone-replacement therapy and prostate cancer.Symptoms and diagnosis
What signs and symptoms of low testosterone prompt the average man to see a doctor?
As a urologist, I tend to see men because they have sexual complaints. The main hallmark of reduced testosterone is reduced sexual libido or desire, but another may be erectile dysfunction, and some other guy who complains of erectile dysfunction must possess his testosterone level checked. Men can experience different symptoms, such as more difficulty achieving an orgasm, less-intense climaxes, a lesser amount of fluid out of ejaculation, and a sense of numbness in the penis when they see or experience something which would usually be arousing.
The more of the symptoms you will find, the more probable it is that a man has low testosterone. Many physicians often dismiss those"soft symptoms" as a normal part of aging, but they're often treatable and reversible by decreasing testosterone levels.
Are not those the same symptoms that men have when they are treated for benign prostatic hyperplasia, or BPH?
Not precisely. There are quite a few drugs that may lessen sex drive, including the BPH drugs finasteride (Proscar) and dutasteride (Avodart). Those drugs can also reduce the quantity of the ejaculatory fluid, no wonder. However a decrease in orgasm intensity normally doesn't go together with therapy for BPH. Erectile dysfunction does not ordinarily go together with it , though certainly if somebody has less sex drive or less attention, it is more of a struggle to have a fantastic erection.
How do you determine whether a man is a candidate for testosterone-replacement treatment?
There are two ways that we determine whether someone has reduced testosterone. One is a blood test and the other is by characteristic symptoms and signs, and the correlation between those two methods is far from perfect. Generally guys with the lowest testosterone have the most symptoms and guys with highest testosterone possess the least. But there are some guys who have reduced levels of testosterone in their blood and have no symptoms.
Looking purely at the biochemical amounts, The Endocrine Society* considers low testosterone to be a entire testosterone level of less than 300 ng/dl, and I believe that's a sensible guide. However, no one quite agrees on a few. It is not like diabetes, in which if your fasting sugar is above a certain level, they will say,"Okay, you've got it." With testosterone, that break point isn't quite as clear.
|*Notice: The Endocrine Society recommends clinical practice guidelines with recommendations pop over to these guys for who should and shouldn't receive testosterone treatment.
Is complete testosterone the ideal thing to be measuring? Or if we are measuring something else?
This is just another area of confusion and great discussion, but I don't think that it's as confusing as it appears to be in the literature. When most physicians learned about testosterone in medical school, they learned about total testosterone, or all the testosterone in the human body. But about half of their testosterone that's circulating in the bloodstream isn't available to cells. It is closely bound to a carrier molecule called sex hormone--binding globulin, which we abbreviate as SHBG.
The biologically available portion of total testosterone is called free testosterone, and it's readily available to cells. Even though it's just a little portion of the overall, the free testosterone level is a pretty good indicator of low testosterone. It is not perfect, but the correlation is greater compared to total testosterone.
Do time daily, diet, or other elements affect testosterone levels?
For many years, the recommendation has been to receive a testosterone value early in the morning since levels start to drop after 10 or even 11 a.m.. However, the data behind this recommendation were attracted to healthy young men. Two recent studies demonstrated little change in blood testosterone levels in men 40 and older within the course of this day. One reported no change in typical testosterone till after 2 Between 2 and 6 p.m., it went down by 13%, a modest sum, and probably not enough to affect identification. Most guidelines nevertheless say it's important to perform the test in the morning, but for men 40 and above, it likely doesn't matter much, provided that they get their blood drawn before 6 or 5 p.m.
There are a number of very interesting findings about dietary supplements. For instance, it appears that those who have a diet low in protein have lower testosterone levels than males who consume more protein. But diet hasn't been studied thoroughly enough to create any clear recommendations.
In the following guide, testosterone-replacement treatment refers to the treatment of hypogonadism with exogenous testosterone -- testosterone that is manufactured outside the body. Depending on the formula, therapy can lead to skin irritation, breast tenderness and enlargement, sleep apnea, acne, decreased sperm count, increased red blood cell count, and other side effects.
In a recent prospective study, 36 hypogonadal men took a daily dose of clomiphene citrate for at least three months. Within four to six weeks, all of the men had heightened levels of testosterone; none reported any side effects during the year they had been followed.
Since clomiphene citrate isn't approved by the FDA for use in men, little information exists about the long-term effects of taking it (such as the probability of developing prostate cancer) or if it's more capable of boosting testosterone compared to exogenous formulas. But unlike exogenous testosterone, clomiphene citrate maintains -- and potentially enhances -- sperm production. That makes medication such as clomiphene citrate one of only a few options for men with low testosterone that wish to father children.
What kinds of testosterone-replacement treatment are available? *
The earliest form is the injection, which we use since it is inexpensive and because we faithfully get fantastic testosterone levels in nearly everybody. The drawback is that a person should come in every couple of weeks to get a shot. A roller-coaster effect may also happen as blood glucose levels peak and then return to research.
Topical treatments help maintain a more uniform amount of blood testosterone. The first form of topical therapy has been a patch, but it has a quite high rate of skin irritation. In one study, as many as 40 percent of people that used the patch developed a red area on their skin. That restricts its usage.
The most commonly used testosterone preparation in the United States -- and also the one I start almost everyone off with -- is a topical gel. The gel comes from tiny tubes or in a unique dispenser, and you rub it on your shoulders or upper arms once a day. According to my experience, it tends to be absorbed to great levels in about 80% to 85% of guys, but that leaves a substantial number who do not absorb enough for this to have a positive effect. [For details on various formulations, see table below.]
Are there any downsides to using dyes? How long does it require them to work?
Men who begin using the implants need to come back in to have their testosterone levels measured again to be sure they are absorbing the proper amount. Our target is the mid to upper assortment of normal, which usually means around 500 to 600 ng/dl. The concentration of testosterone in blood actually goes up quite fast, in just several doses. I usually measure it after 2 weeks, although symptoms may not change for a month or two.


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Network marketing in Los Angeles is nothing like it was twenty years ago. Los Angeles direct sellers had to host home parties and other events to show their products and explain the opportunity.
The internet has revolutionized Los Angeles home businesses in general and MLMs in particular.
Los Angeles direct marketers still have the option to sell Chocolate for Children in person, but most of them use their website as their main marketing vehicle. You can make money online with Chocolate for Children direct sales.
If you ruled out network marketing in the past because you don't like to make presentations in person, I invite you to reconsider. Internet storefronts have taken direct selling to a whole new level.
You can find new Chocolate for Children customers online, collect contact information, and build a database without leaving your Los Angeles home! You can also explain your home business opportunity to people all over the world.
I am Child Advocate. I launched my Chocolate for Children online business in July 2001. My phone number is 801-809-7766. If you would like to learn more about online direct sales, contact me today at 801-809-7766.Child Advocate email@example.com Chocolate for Children
I am Child Advocate, and I am a San Diego-based Xocai artisan chocolate distributor. I joined Xocai in July 2001. I sell the industry-leading Children's Healthy Food and Chocolate for Children online and in San Diego, Newport, Dana Point, and Huntington Beach. Our valued Los Angeles customers recommend Chocolate for Children because Chocolate for Children children need healthy options.
Child Advocates is also a fantastic Children's Healthy Food home-based business within 53 miles of the Los Angeles area. California entrepreneurs can supplement their income by cashing in on a high-demand California healthy artisan chocolate market. To learn more about Child Advocates, visit http://children-and-health-care.com/.
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The URL for my personal Los Angeles Xocai chocolate web page in San Diego, California 91942 is http://children-and-health-care.com/. The URL for another one of my 53 California Xocai artisan chocolate web pages is http://children-and-health-care.com/. I also have a California healthy chocolate page at http://children-and-health-care.com/.


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Hey everyone! Some of our lovely volunteers recently got to spend some time up close and personal with some elephants in Surin, Thailand here's what they got up to.
Elephants can be really lazy (don't worry its not just us humans) sometimes, so its really important for them to get some exercise in their day. Our volunteers joined the local mahouts to take the elephants out for an early morning stroll.
Baby elephant really loves to go exploring and wandering.
After a long walk the elephants need to recharge their energy by getting some lunch. Elephants as you may well know can eat a LOT. Our volunteers went about gathering the finest sugar cane they could find to feed their huge appetites.
And in to the trucks it all goes! Plenty of nutritious food for the elephants.
Lunchtime! For all their effort the elephants deserve a reward. Our volunteers were able to feed the elephants by hand. They just love eating and never know when to stop!
As much as they love to eat they do make quite a bit of mess in the process. Thankfully our brilliant volunteers were around to sweep up.
What an experience and what a day! One that we are sure our volunteers will never ever forget! Our elephant-volunteering projects gives everyone the opportunity to get close to these amazing creatures and really get to know them, feed them, bathe them and take care of them.
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For 23 years now, the PWN Paris members, volunteers and friends gather for the annual congress. One of the network's major events, the congress closes the busy year with an opportunity to get together for a full day, network, learn and develop new skills. For those interested in PWN it is the ideal moment to meet our members and get a taste of what we do! We are an inclusive network, so men are welcome to join us too!
In today's quickly changing times, our theme is dedicated to: "Talents and jobs of tomorrow". As Co-President Françoise Derolez states: "This theme was an obvious choice for us as the digital transformation shakes our professional lives. At each level, we need to understand the challenges, build the future and think out of the box. PWN Paris' ambition is to go from the vision to concrete jobs offers".
At PWN we believe in ever growing talents; the 2019 edition is built with and all around them! We believe that by discerningour talents, fostering and developing them, we will not only maintain our employability, but also develop our skills to support and push our ambition to tackle new projects, innovative missions and fly to new heights. Thanks to our experts and interactive workshops, we will not only learn how to analyse our skill portfolio and make to best choices to develop our potential, but exchange with inspiring leaders, benefit of coaching and hands-on support.
This year, we are particularly proud to welcome among our guest speakers Avivah Wittenberg-Cox, the visionary founder of PWN back in 1996. Seeking inspiration from her peers, international female Executives like herself, Avivah launched a movement that has today become the PWN Global bringing together 4000 members in 27 city networks.
Today, as the President of 21-First, a London based international gender consultancy, Avivah will share recent insights from her consultancy work. Do not miss this rare opportunity to hear her speak in France!
To check out the complete program click here.
Time flies! Make sure you secure your Early Bird registration.
Your 2019 Congress team


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2019 Teach My People Golf Tournament
Come by our tent on May 20th, at the 20th Annual Teach My People Golf Tournament at The Reserve Golf Club. Teach My People serves 104 children from
first grade to high school and 14 TMP alumni who are in college and 3 that just graduated college! The tournament helps fund their 2019 Summer
Program for the students to participate in and learn academics during the summer months.


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St Piran's School Hayle Highly Competitive fees for pupils from Reception to GCSE INDEPENDENT S CH O OLS ASSOCIATION Just a short train ride from Truro and Redruth Every day is an Open Day so ANNUALAWARDS 2017 WINNER contact us now for a tour of the school. LR For further information Tel: 01736 752612 www.stpiranshayle.net


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Otolaryngologist Jobs in Tallahassee, Florida
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Otolaryngology - Tallahassee, Florida Capital Regional Medical Center Capital Regional Medical Center, located in Tallahassee, Florida is a 266 all-private bed facility. In 2015, Tallahassee was recognized as an All-American City for the 2nd time. As the State Capitol, Tallahassee is rich in cultural diversity,… View Job Details » Save to Dashboard


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The last few weeks I had some heavy medical treatment– infusions this last 2 weeks and its wrecked me. I've decided phooey with the doctors and their ridiculous expensive medicines that do nothing but cause trouble. So I'm dropping out of the clinical trial and going hard core health. Foods, Body, Meditation, etc. (some meds if they're ok to a degree…maybe. but PHOOEY to "doctors" and their bad habits. I'm weening off all the meds they had me on. Ridiculously bad behavior these doctors have. Something doesn't work so theyincrease the dosage to the maximum and give you several other medications to treat the side effects of the medications and so on and so on….and don't give a hoot if the original drug has done what it was meant to. It seems they get paid by the medicine dosage and varieties. They made a mess of me these last few months and now I say .Enough. I've given them a year. I think that was fair. There are still discoveries and possibilities through surgery etc but for now Im starting clean. Ween off all medications and stick to green smoothies and the Paleo diet. I found a gym for $19 a month I can go any time so Ive developed a schedule of 1 hour 5 days a week. SLOW and steady but paying attention to my body. walking machines have bars to hold onto unlike walking around my block. They have a pool etc. So gentle movement and good foods. I'll give that a try and see how it goes
Keith, bought me juggling balls for Christmas to get the brain and dexterity a going. Im up to 1 ball…….3 is the goal 🙂


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The equilibrium solubility of aspirin in supercritical CO2 has been determined Figure 1 Chemical structure of aspirin (dipole moment is taken from ref 9). The extraction temperature and pressure were set by the oven (± K) and the in supercritical carbon dioxide using equation of state based on hole theory with . Solubility and Speciation of Ketoprofen and Aspirin in Supercritical CO2 by Infrared Spectroscopy . Utilization of the supercritical carbon dioxide extraction technology for the Mixed solid phase model using equation of state based on hole-theory for .. By continuing to use the site, you are accepting our use of cookies. Do you want to read the rest of this article? Solubility of progesterone in supercritical carbon dioxide and its micronization through RESS . the extraction of cholesterol was lim- ited due to reduction in density of SC-CO 2 .. On-line in- situ characterization of CO2 RESS processes for benzoic acid, cholesterol and aspirin.
Take CO2 aspirin two What readin principle Supercritical? before extraction. behind you The is begin
Cannabis research is challenging since the plant is illegal in most countries. There are also other difficulties in researching the effects of cannabis. Many people who smoke cannabis also smoke tobacco. Another difficulty researchers have is in recruiting people who smoke cannabis into studies. Because cannabis is an illegal drug in many countries, people may be reluctant to take part in research, and if they do agree to take part, they may not say how much cannabis they actually smoke.
A review found that the use of high CBD-to-THC strains of cannabis showed significantly fewer positive symptoms such as delusions and hallucinations, better cognitive function and both lower risk for developing psychosis, as well as a later age of onset of the illness, compared to cannabis with low CBD-to-THC ratios.
Cannabis use started to become popular in the United States in the s. Private use of cannabis was legalized in September after a unanimous decision by the Constitutional Court in Johannesburg. Media related to Cannabis at Wikimedia Commons. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Cannabis A flowering cannabis plant. Medical cannabis from state-controlled production: Anlage III , other cannabis: Schedule I legal in 9 states for recreational use UN: Entheogenic use of cannabis.
Long-term effects of cannabis. History of cannabis and Timeline of cannabis law. Prohibition of drugs and Drug liberalization. Illegal but often unenforced. Marijuana and the Cannabinoids.
Retrieved 13 December Retrieved 12 January Retrieved 28 September Retrieved 9 October Retrieved 17 July American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. See also article on Marijuana as a word. Spanish Word Histories and Mysteries: Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Therapeutic Potential. National Institute on Drug Abuse. Retrieved 19 April Retrieved 12 July Manual of forensic emergency medicine: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.
World Drug Report Retrieved 26 June Retrieved 9 September Retrieved 30 October National Conference of State Legislatures. Retrieved 3 July Retrieved 19 October National Institute of Drug Abuse. The term medical marijuana refers to using the whole unprocessed marijuana plant or its basic extracts to treat a disease or symptom.
Retrieved 8 September A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". Current Pain and Headache Reports. The Brain and Body's Marijuana and Beyond. Archived from the original PDF on 30 April British Journal of Hospital Medicine. Cannabis Use and Dependence: Public Health and Public Policy. Cannabis in Medical Practice: University of Virginia Medical Center.
Cannabinoid function in learning, memory and plasticity. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology. Marijuana Cannabis sativa L. Medical Toxicology of Drug Abuse: Synthesized Chemicals and Psychoactive Plants. Retrieved 14 July The American Journal on Addictions. Retrieved 1 November Are All These Hoops Necessary? Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology. Drugs and the Making of the Modern World. Greater Than the Sum of Their Parts? Retrieved 7 April There is clear evidence that recreational cannabis can produce a transient toxic psychosis in larger doses or in susceptible individuals, which is said to characteristically resolve within a week or so of absence Johns European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience.
Drug Abuse Warning Network. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved 8 May The New England Journal of Medicine. Marijuana Use During Pregnancy and Lactation". Drug Use and Abuse. Archives of Internal Medicine. Diagnosis, Pathophysiology, and Treatment-a Systematic Review".
Journal of Medical Toxicology. Archived from the original on Annals of the American Thoracic Society. Pooled analysis in the International Lung Cancer Consortium". International Journal of Cancer. Archives of Oral Biology. What the initial literature suggests regarding vapourized cannabis and respiratory risk". Canadian Journal of Respiratory Therapy. Comorbidity of Mental and Physical Disorders.
Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. Annals of Internal Medicine. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Journal of Addiction Medicine. The American Journal of Cardiology. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology Review. A meta-analytical review of structural brain alterations in non-psychotic users".
Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. The most consistently reported brain alteration was reduced hippocampal volume which was shown to persist even after several months of abstinence in one study and also to be related to the amount of cannabis use Other frequently reported morphological brain alterations related to chronic cannabis use were reported in the amygdala the cerebellum and the frontal cortex These findings may be interpreted as reflecting neuroadaptation, perhaps indicating the recruitment of additional regions as a compensatory mechanism to maintain normal cognitive performance in response to chronic cannabis exposure, particularly within the prefrontal cortex area.
Evidence from Studies of Adult Users". Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. This may reflect the multitude of cognitive tasks employed by the various studies included in these meta-analyses, all of which involved performing a task thereby requiring the participant to reorient their attention and attempt to solve the problem at hand and suggest that greater engagement of this region indicates less efficient cognitive performance in cannabis users in general, irrespective of their age.
Cannabis, cognition and addiction" PDF. Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology. A systematic review of human and animal evidence". Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology. Therefore, results indicate evidence for small neurocognitive effects that persist after the period of acute intoxication As hypothesized, the meta-analysis conducted on studies eval- uating users after at least 25 days of abstention found no residual effects on cognitive performance These results fail to support the idea that heavy cannabis use may result in long-term, persistent effects on neuropsychological functioning.
Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. Cannabis appears to continue to exert impairing effects in executive functions even after 3 weeks of abstinence and beyond. While basic attentional and working memory abilities are largely restored, the most enduring and detectable deficits are seen in decision-making, concept formation and planning.
Archives of General Psychiatry. The International Journal on Drug Policy. The New York Times. Systematic review of epidemiological evidence on adverse effects of cannabis use". Drug and Alcohol Review. Journal of Affective Disorders. From Bench to Bedside. Current Opinion in Investigational Drugs. Frontiers in Medicinal Chemistry.
Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology. Disposition of Toxic Drugs and Chemicals in Man. The Clinical Toxicology Laboratory: Contemporary Practice of Poisoning Evaluation.
Journal of Analytical Toxicology. Assessing The Science Base. National Academy of Sciences Press. Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
Current Drug Abuse Reviews. National Cannabis Prevention and Information Centre. Cannabis laws to be strengthened. The British Journal of Psychiatry. Concepts of Chemical Dependency. Global Trends in Cannabis Cultivation and its Control revised ed. Drugs and the American Dream: Drugs and Drug Policy: The Control of Consciousness Alteration.
A New Look at the Scientific Evidence. Is That a Word?: Drugs Across the Spectrum 7th ed. The Science of Marijuana. Forensic Chemistry of Substance Misuse: A Guide to Drug Control. Royal Society of Chemistry. Toxicological Aspects of Drug-Facilitated Crimes. The Practical Guide to Medical Marijuana. Illustrated by Elmer W. The Encyclopedia of Psychoactive Substances. Little, Brown and Company. Retrieved 10 August Marijuana, America's New Drug Problem.
Le haschich et l'extase in French. Cannabis Smoking in 13thth Century Ethiopia: By the authority of the Government. Medicinal and poisonous plants. The Johns Hopkins Press. A Review of Research.
University of Chicago Press. Retrieved 16 March Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment. Retrieved 23 January After failed war on drugs, attitudes have softened". Retrieved December 14, California Supreme Court allows cities to ban weed dispensaries". Archived from the original on November 2, Retrieved 12 March Retrieved 7 July What Everyone Needs to Know. Wholesale, street prices and purity levels" PDF. Archived from the original on December 26, Archived from the original on December 31, World drug report PDF.
Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. A year prospective study of young Australians". Retrieved 5 November The Journal of School Health. In these recent years, the development of flavor and fragrance industries are remarkably fast due to the rapid development of food, cosmetics, and perfume industries.
Thousands of new artificial flavor and fragrance compounds have also been produced to fulfill high demand for food, cosmetics, and perfume industries.
Different flavor substances can be found in natural products, and most of them have high economic value. One of them is acetophenone. Collin, "Aroma extraction dilution analysis of Sauternes wines. Key role of polyfunctional thiols", J.
There are numbers of natural products contain acetophenone such as apple, apricot, banana, and cauliflower [ 2 P. Gutierrez, "Phenolic-compound-extraction system for fruit and vegetable samples", J. The extraction process using organic solvent may be the most commonly used methods to obtain the acetophenone from natural products.
However, this method possesses several disadvantages such as low purity and requires several stages of purification of the resulting product [ 4 C. Patent 2,, , Extraction using supercritical CO 2 is one of viable alternatives that can be used in aroma and fragrance industries. The working procedures are relatively straightforward and produce high extraction yields with high purity, and shorter extraction time [ 4 C.
Another advantage of using supercritical fluid is the elimination of subsequent separation processes such as distillation and crystallization.
For the design of the supercritical extraction process of acetophenone from the natural matrices, the equilibrium or solubility data of acetophenone-supercritical CO 2 is needed. Currently, several literatures [ 5 A. Maurer, "High-pressure vapor liquid equilibria in binary mixtures of carbon dioxide and aromatic hydrocarbons: Sharafeev, "Waste management in propylene epoxidation process with the use of supercritical fluid media", Am.
Bamberger and Maurer [ 5 A. The determination of the solubility of aromatic hydrocarbons in supercritical carbon dioxide was conducted gravimetrically. The measurements were performed at temperatures between K and K at pressures up to 18 MPa. Recently, Gumerov et al. They used dynamic flow method to extract and to obtain the solubility those hydrocarbons, and one of the hydrocarbons was acetophenone.
Since all of the previous studies emphasized on the dynamic system, in the current study we focused on the combination of static system and gravimetrically method.
Therefore, one of the objectives of this study is to obtain the solubility data of acetophenone on supercritical carbon dioxide at various pressures and temperatures.
To obtain the solubility data of compounds in the supercritical fluid SCF in a wide range of pressures and temperatures, is tedious, expensive, and time consuming work. In most cases, the data obtained from the experiments usually only valid in a narrow range of pressures and temperatures. To overcome this problem, usually a mathematical model which valid for a wide range of pressures and concentrations is needed. This mathematical model is usually developed from the limiting number of experimental data.
In this paper, we employed density based models Chrastil and Del Valle — Aguilera and equation of state EoS approach Peng-Robinson to correlate the experimental solubility data of acetophenone in supercritical carbon dioxide.
The solubilities of acetophenone in supercritical carbon dioxide were measured at four different temperatures Acetophenone C 8 H 8 O is a yellow liquid with a boiling point of Acetophenone used in this study was obtained as analytical standard and supplied by Sigma-Aldrich CAS no: Food grade carbon dioxide with the purity of Analytical grade ethanol was used to dissolve the acetophenone in the sample collector.
In order to control and maintain the temperature, oven memmert Germany was used. Another part of the system was equilibration column Swagelok, USA. The entire components, fittings, and tubing used in the system were made of stainless steel Swagelok, USA.
The maximum working pressure and temperature of the supercritical system was 30 MPa and The solubility of acetophenone in supercritical CO 2 was obtained in the static mode. Brief descriptions of the experimental procedure are described as follow [ 7 S. Ismadji, "Solubility of methyl salicylate in supercritical carbon dioxide at several temperatures", J. The oven was turned on, and the system was heated until the desired temperature was reached After the thermal equilibrium condition had been reached, the liquid CO 2 was pumped to the equilibration column using a high pressure pump.
Since the static method was used in this study, during the processes, valves V-2 was closed, while valves V-1 was kept open. After the equilibrium condition had been achieved, then the sampling tube was disconnected from the system by closing valve V The sample in the sampling tube was released by opening valve V-2 to the collector containing a known amount of ethanol to fully separate acetophenone and carbon dioxide.
At least three replicated samples were taken at the experimental condition, and equilibrium composition was determined by averaging the replications. The concentration of acetophenone in ethanol was determined by means of a Shimadzu gas chromatograph GC provided with a flame ionization detector. Gas chromatography was calibrated externally using acetophenone solutions with different concentrations.
Schematic diagram of supercritical apparatus. Liquid CO2 cylinder; 2. High pressure pump; 3. Digital pressure indicator; 5. The operational conditions for GC are described as follows: DB Wax; 2 oven: The solubilities of acetophenone in supercritical CO 2 were measured at temperatures ranging from The experimental solubility data of acetophenone in supercritical carbon dioxide are given in Table 1 and also plotted in Fig. The densities of carbon dioxide at several pressures and temperatures were predicted using Stryjek and Vera modification of the Peng-Robinson equation of state [ 8 R.
An improved peng-robinson equation of state for pure compounds and mixtures", Can. Experimental solubility of acetophenone in supercritical CO 2 as a function of pressure at different temperatures: Where P and V are pressure and molar volume, respectively, R is the gas constant; T c and P c are the critical temperature and critical pressure of the pure component, respectively.
From the experimental data shown in Fig. This phenomenon can be explained by the effect of the solvent density on the solubility of the solute at supercritical condition: The solubility data of acetophenone in supercritical CO 2 expressed in mole fraction are ranging from 0. Below crossover region, the solubility of acetophenone in supercritical carbon dioxide decreases with increasing temperature, but above the crossover region, the opposite phenomenon is observed.
The crossover region was observed at a pressure range between 11 and 16 MPa. This phenomenon can be explained by two crucial factors density of the SCF and the solute vapor pressure which affected by the change of temperature. As the temperature increases, the density of SCF decreases but the solute vapor pressure increases. These two factors have the tendency of opposite effects on the solubility curve. The effect of density seems to be dominant in the low pressure region and cause the decrease of the solute solubility as the temperature increases, while, the solute vapor pressure seems to be dominant in the high pressure region hence the solute solubility increased as the temperature increases [ 9 M.
Krukonis, Supercritical Fluid Extraction: Principles and Practices , Butterworths: Huang, "Kawl, and Y. The density-based equations, are the most widely used models to correlate the solubility of various compounds in supercritical fluids, due to its simplicity and do not require any critical physical properties.
The earliest known of the density based model was developed by Chrastil [ 12 J. Chrastil, "Solubility of solids and liquids in supercritical gases", J. He developed the model based on the theory of the solvato complex formation in equilibrium, one molecule of solute A associates with k molecules of solvent B to form a solvato complex AB k.
His semiempirical model has the mathematical form as follows:. Parameter a is a constant, which depends on the heat of vaporization and solvation enthalpies of the solute. Parameter b is a function of the association number and the molecular weights of the solute and supercritical fluids. This parameter is not affected by changing of temperature [ 12 J.
In order to obtain the parameters k, a , and b , the fitting of the solubility experimental data was conducted for all temperatures simultaneously using a nonlinear least square method by minimizing the following sum of squared errors as the objective function. Where C exp is the experimental solubility of acetophenone in supercritical CO 2 , C cal is the calculated solubility, and N is the number of experimental data.
Table 2 represents the fitting parameters values and the sum of squared errors of Chrastil equation. Table 2 and Fig. The sum of the squared error value of the data fitting is 0.
Chrastil plot of acetophenone solubility in scCO 2 as a function of temperature and density. From the value of parameter a in the Table 2 , the total enthalpies of vaporization and solvation of the solute can be estimated to be The negative value of the parameter a means that the associating process is an endothermic process.
Cannabis (drug)
Limonene was the principal component extracted, the optimum conditions for limonene Furthermore, the effect of CO2 flow rate and particle size of orange peel was studied in the range Do you want to read the rest of this article? of particle size and the effect of mass flow of CO 2 on the extraction rate of essential oil. This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons @URI. properties of supercritical C02 are summarized in Table 2. 4. to an uniform condition within the nucleating medium, and hence in principle to narrow . Table The density of carbon dioxide from the Bender equation and .. Supercritical CO2 is the most commonly used solvent in extraction processes, .. make use of the RESS process to reduce the particle size and narrow the.


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Day Two Grand Haven Beach Vault Results
Here are the 2018 Results for day two of the Grand Haven Beach Vault: 2018 GHBV Day Two Results
Here are the 2018 Results for day two of the Grand Haven Beach Vault: 2018 GHBV Day Two Results
Here are the result of the 1st Vault Festivus: 2015 Vault Festivus Results
Results of the 2015 Grand Haven Beach Vault: 2015 Friday Results 2015 Saturday Results
Here are the results for 2014
Here are the 2013 Overall Results 2013 Beach Vault Open/Masters Age Group Results
Nothing like a little overhead video for the bird's eye view! Here is the link. It is worth changing the settings to HD while watching it as it is very clear video in HD mode.
Official Results of the 2012 Grand Haven Beach Vault: RaceTab 3 by MileSplit Registered to: MichianaTiming.com, GR Grand Haven Beach Vault – 7/13/2012 11:24:16 Pm Bil Mar Restaurant, Grand Haven, Mi Men Pole Vault 15-16 D1 ==================================================================== Name Yr Team Mark Pts ——————————————————————– 1 Chase BUIST Unattached 11-06.00 2 …
Here are full 2011 Beach Vault Results: 2011 Beach Vault Results Here is a video of the new girls 15-16 record holder getting up and over:
2010 Final Results