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South Africa's 'Trial of the Century'
Follow our summaries in the murder trial of Olympic & Paralympic track star Oscar Pistorius
Was it murder or a tragic case of mistaken identity? Those are the lines drawn between the Prosecution and the Defence as South Africa's Golden Boy of the 2012 Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games, double-amputee Oscar Pistorius, goes on trial for murder in the death of his girlfriend, model Reeva Steenkamp.
Facing up to 25 years in prison if convicted, the 27 year old Pistorius opened the trial with a plea of not guilty, saying that he mistook his girlfriend for an intruder at his house as he shot her through a bathroom door, while on his leg stumps.
Because Oscar Pistorius became such an icon of success and achievement for the global disability community, we have provided ongoing coverage of his trial in South Africa from various media sources.
We present an archive of the coverage up to Day 18 of the trial when technical circumstances interrupted our ongoing coverage. For the latest coverage in the trial, click on the banner below. Be sure to participate in our AbledPoll in the column to the right.
Day 18: Oscar Pistorius Describes The Moment He Fired The Shots That Killed Reeva Steenkamp
Oscar Pistorius took the witness stand again today and described to the High Court how in the early hours of Valentine's Day 2013 he had got up from bed to bring in some fans he had left outside, in order to cool his bedroom. When he heard a window opening in the bathroom, he said, he thought there was a burglar trying to get in.
Wanting to protect Ms. Steenkamp, who he claimed was not sleeping, he went to get his gun in the dark.
"I whispered to Reeva to get down and phone the police," he said. (This is inconsistent with the statement Pistorius gave at his bail hearing: "On my way to the bathroom I screamed words to the effect for him/them to get out of my house and for Reeva to phone the police. It was pitch dark in the bedroom and I thought Reeva was in bed.")
He said he then went into the passage without his prosthetic legs and, overcome with fear, started screaming, and shouted for Ms Steenkamp to get on the floor.
Day 17: Court Resumes After A Long Break And Hears Tearful Apology From Oscar Pistorius
"I can't imagine the pain and sorrow and the emptiness that I have caused you and your family . . . I can promise you that when she went to bed that night, she felt loved".
For the first time, as the Pretoria High Court resumed today following a lengthy break because of the illness of a court assessor, Oscar Pistorius took the stand in his own defense and apologized to the family of Reeva Steenkamp and 'those who knew her'. The late model's mother, June Steenkamp, didn't show any emotion as she sat grim-faced in the gallery.
The so-called 'Blade Runner' took the stand following testimony by pathologist Jan Botha, who pre-empted the tradition of the accused going first, because of 'family health reasons'. Pistorius put his head in his hands and crouched over as Botha said the shot that hit Steenkamp's arm was "akin to a traumatic amputation" and that she died "fairly quickly after sustaining the head wound".
When it was time for Pistorius to take the stand, he spoke of his childhood and how his mother had kept a gun in a padded bag under her pillow because his father often traveling, and that she would sometimes wake the children because she thought their house was being broken into.
Pistorius also described how he was called to his mother's deathbed when he was attending boarding school at the age of 15 and how she had encouraged him to be active in sports despite his disability. He also pointed out how he's unable to stand still without his prosthetic legs saying that's why he fired his gun because he would have been unable to defend himself or run away when he thought he'd heard an intruder.
Court recessed for the day about 20 minutes early when Defense attorney Barry Roux pointed out that Pistorius hadn't slept the previous night and was exhausted. Testimony will resume Tuesday morning.
Day 16: Opening Of The Defense Case Is Postponed Due To Ill Court Assessor
After a two day break because the Defense requested a two-day adjournment to prepare it's witnesses, proceedings have been postponsed until Monday, April 7th because one of the court assessors is ill.
Day 15: Prosecution Rests After Steenkamp Texts Reduce Pistorius To Tears
"My Lady, learned Assessors, this is the State's case." With these words, prosecutor Gerrie Nel announces to the the judge in the High Court in Pretoria that the State has wrapped up it's case against Oscar Pistorius after 15 days of testimony over three weeks from 21 out their original list of 107 witnesses.
Lead Defense attorney Barry Roux then asked the Court for an adjournment until Friday to give him time to consult with witnesses on the Prosecution's list who were not called and would now be free to testify for the Defense, which would include some of the first people on the scene following the shooting of Reeva Steenkamp.
Day 15 also saw the Defense cross-examine police Captain Francois Moller about text messages between Pistorius and Steenkamp to also show the loving and supportive messages that made up about 90% of the sms exchanges the police retrieved from Steenkamp's phones.
First a summary of Day 15 from ABCNews' Matt Gutman, followed by analysis of the Presecution's case by ABCNews Legal Affairs anchor Dan Abrams and HLNTV's Nancy Grace. You can also watch the full video recordings of Day 15 in the column at the right.
Day 14: Text Messages Expose A Troubled Relationship And A Scared Steenkamp
Day 14 of the Oscar Pistorius trial resumed today after the Prosecution requested a recess last Wednesday.
And after testimony earlier in the day from Anette Stipp, who backed-up the previous testimony of her husnamd, Dr. Johan Stipp, that they both heard two sets of gunshots and the distinct screams of both a man and a woman in the early morning hours of February 14th, 2013, the Prosecution dropped a bombshell by revealing a series of text messages between Pistorius and his late girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp.
The most damning of the messsages rertieved from Steenkamp's phone by police Captain Francois Moller read, "I'm scared of u sometimes and how u snap at me and of how u will react to me", while another message from Steenkamp to Pistorius read, "I can't be attacked by outsiders for dating u AND be attacked by you, the person I deserve protection from."
Cpt. Moller testified he was able to retrieve over a thousand messages from, WhatsApp and other texting applications from two iPhones, two iPads, a Macintosh computer and two Blackberry phones. He tried to access information on Pistorius' locked iPhone for months and met with officials at Apple in the United States just before the trial started on March 3. Pistorius claims he forgot the password to his phone.
First a video summary of Day 14 from ABCNews, followed by the most important recovered text exchanges between Oscar Pistorius and Reeva Steenkamp.
Summary of Selected Text Messages Recovered Between Steenkamp & Pistorius
January 11, 2013:
OP to RS: Angel please don't say a thing to anyone. Darren told everyone it was his fault. I can't afford for that to come out. The guys promised not to say a thing.
RS to OP: I have no idea what you talking about 🙂
RS to OP: But thank u for telling me I appreciate it x
January 19, 2013:
RS to OP: Baba
OP to RS: Yes.
RS to OP: There are a lot of things that could make us both feel like s**t.
RS to OP: I'm just very honest
RS to OP: I won't always think before I say something just appreciate that I'm not a liar.
OP to RS: I know. It was just when you got back from tropica you made it sound like you had only smoked weed once and then last night that came out. I don't know how many times you took or if you took other things or what you did when you were on them
RS to OP: I'm sorry if it upset you it wasn't my intention
OP to RS: I do appreciate it. could never be with someone that was
RS to OP: Me neither
RS to OP: It's like I see rabbit things in your house and when we go places you take pics of them everywhere. For me I'm thinking who do you have that connection with? And the same things will play on your mind. At the end of the day this is now not then
RS to OP: I wasn't a stripper or a ho
RS to OP: I certainly have never been a prude and I've had fun but all innocent and without harmful repercussions.
January 27, 2013: Editor's Note: We've inserted paragraph breaks for ease of reading.
RS to OP: I'm not 100% sure why I'm sitting down to type you a message first but perhaps it says a lot about what's going on here. Today was one of my best friend's engagements and I wanted to stay longer I was enjoying myself but it's over now.
You have picked on me incessantly since you got back from CT (Cape Town) and I understand that you are sick but it's nasty. Yesterday wasn't nice for either of us but we managed to pull through and communicate well enough to show our care for each other is greater than the drama that attacked us.
I was not flirting with anyone today. I feel sick that you suggested that and that you made a scene at the table and made us leave early. I'm terribly disappointed in how the day ended and how you left me.
We are living in a double standard relationship where you can be mad about how I deal with stuff when you are very quick to act cold and offish when you're unhappy. Every 5 seconds I hear how you dated another chick. You really have dated a lot of people yet you get upset if I mention ONE funny story with a long term boyfriend.
I do everything to make you happy and to not say anything to rock the boat with u. You do everything to throw tantrums in front of people. I have been upset by you for 2 days now. I'm so upset I left Darren's party early. SO upset. I can't get that day back.
I'm scared of you sometimes and how u snap at me and of how you will react to me. You make me happy 90% of the time and I think we are amazing together but I am not some other bitch you may know trying to kill your vibe. I am the girl who let go with u even when I was scared out of my mind to. I'm the girl who fell in love with u and wanted to tell u this weekend.
But I'm also the girl that gets sidestepped when you are in a s**t mood. When I feel you think u have me so why try anymore. I get snapped at and told my accents and voices are annoying. I touch your neck to show u I care and you tell me to stop. Stop chewing gum. Do this don't do that. You don't want to hear stuff cut me off. Your endorsements your reputation your impression of someone innocent blown out of proportion and f***ed up a special day for me. I'm sorry if you truly felt I was hitting on my friend Sams husband and I'm sorry that u think that little of me.
From the outside I think it looks like we are a struggle and maybe that's what we are. I just want to love and be loved. Be happy and make someone SO happy. Maybe we can't do that for each other. Cos right now I know u aren't happy and I am certainly very unhappy and sad.
OP to RS: Please let me know when I can call you
RS to OP: I'm here
OP to RS: I want to talk to you. I want to sort this out. I don't want to have anything less than amazing for you and I. I am sorry for the things I say without thinking and for taking offense to some of your actions. The fact that I'm tired and sick isn't an excuse. I was upset that you just left me after we got food to go talk to a guy and I was standing right behind you watching you touch his arm and ignore me. And when I spoke up you introduced me which you could've done but when I left you just kept on chatting to him when clearly I was upset.
I asked Martin to put on that Kendrick Lamar album in the car and don't know it. Granted that it was a s**t song but you should've just lent forward and whispered in my ear to change it seeing as I had to drive to pick up your friend. I was 30 minutes late and I know you don't like it when I drive fast but then you could've asked Gina to drive herself so that we wouldn't have to.
When we left I was starving the only good I had had was a tiny wrap and everyone was leaving for lunch. I'm sorry I wanted to go but I was hungry and upset and although you knew it, it wasn't like you came to chat to me when I left the table. I was upset when I left you cos I thought you were coming to me.
I'm sorry I asked you to stop tapping my neck yesterday, I know you were just trying to show me love. I had a mad headache and should've just spoken to you softly. In sorry for asking you not to put on an accent last night pretty much the same and didn't have the energy.
February 8, 2013
RS to OP: I like to believe that I made you proud when I attend these kind of functions with you. I present myself well and can converse with others while you are off busy chatting to fans and friends. I also knew people there tonight and whilst you were having one or two pics taken I was saying goodbye to the people in my industry and Fitz wanted a photo with me.
I was just being cordial by saying goodbye whilst you were busy. I completely understood your desperation to leave and thought I would be helping you by getting to the exit before you because I can't rush on the heels I was wearing. I thought it would make a difference in us getting out without you getting harassed anymore.
I didn't think you would criticize me for doing that especially not so loudly so that others could hear. I might joke around and be all Tom boyish at times but I regard myself as a lady and I didn't feel like one tonight after the way you treated me when we left.
I'm a person too and I appreciate that you invited me out tonight and I realize that you get harassed but I am trying my best to make you happy and I feel as though you sometimes never are, no matter the effort I put in.
I can't be attacked by outsiders for dating you and be attacked by you — the one person I deserve protection from.
Day 13: More Grisly Ballistics Testimony & Prosecutor Seeks Recess
Day 13 of the Oscar Pistorius trial saw more testimony by, and cross-examination of ballistics expert Captain Christiaan Mangena who told the court that Reeva Steenkamp was standing behind the bathroom door and facing the door when she was first shot.
The first of the 'black talon' type of bullets fired by Pistorius,( that open-up like a razor-sharp flower petal upon impact), hit her in the hip and shattered her hip bone. The impact of the bullet knocked her onto a magazine rack in the toilet chamber.
The second shot missed, but the third pierced Steenkamp's right arm as she crouched on the floor with her arms crossed in front of her and her hands covering her head.
The fourth and final bullet tore through one of Steenkamp's hands and slammed through her skull, causing her to slump forward to the right with her head resting on the toilet seat.
Mangena's testimony that Steenkamp was standing when she was first shot was supported by a subsequent witness – Colonel Ian van der Nest, a blood spatter expert. Contrary to the defense assertion that the victim was sitting down and using the toilet at the time, van der Nest said the damage to the elastic on her shorts proved she was wearing them at the time the first bullet tore into her hip.
Testifying that he was initially brought in to analyze the theory that Pistorius hit Steenkamp in the head with a cricket bat before shooting her, van der Nest said he couldn't find any evidence of that.
Subsequently, that may be one of the reasons why Prosecutor Gerrie Nell asked for a court recess until Monday to re-examine 'our case' and confer with the four or five more witnesses he plans to call out of the original list of 107. That could raise the possibility of Oscar Pistorius possibly taking the stand as early as next week.
A summary, now, of Day 13 in court from ABCNews, while you can view or listen to a courtroom video summary of the full proceedings in the column to the right.
Day 12: Oscar Pistorius 'Broke Every Rule Of Gun Safety' – Firearms Expert
The 12th day of the Oscar Pistorius trial consisted mostly of technical testimony and a lot of back and forth wrangling between Defense Attorney Barry Roux and witnesses who were part of the police investigation.
One of those witnesses, Captain Christiaan Mangena, walked the Court through his use of lasers to trace the trajectory of the bullets Pistorius fired through his bathroom door, and testifying that three of the four rounds that pierced the door did not hit the other side of the bathroom because they ended up lodged in Reeva Steenkamp's body.
During Mangena's description of Steenkamp's wounds, the victim's mother June Steenkamp looked over at the 'Blade Runner' who hunched over with his head in his hands, as he has done through most of the graphic testimony in the trial.
ABCNews interviewed the man who devised South Africa's gun safety test who said that Oscar Pistorius had "broken every rule" of gun safety the night he shot his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp through a locked bathroom door. That interview is contained in ABC's summary of Day 12 in the trial:
Day 11: Oscar Pistorius' Own Word Come Back To Haunt Him
In a written firearms test, Oscar Pistorius indicated he understood the safety requirements of using a gun and wrote that the only scenario where he would fire his gun was if two armed men charged him in his own home with no security gate between them.
That revelation came in testimony from Sean Patrick Rens, a firearms broker who also told the High Court that Pistorius had ordered seven handguns and shotguns in the months before he shot his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp. The late mother's model was in attendance for the 11th day of testimony, but quickly left the courtroom when photos of the crime scene showed Pistorius with Steenkamp's blood on his shorts and prosthetic legs.
We have two summaries of Day 11 in court – the first from ABCNews reporter Matt Gutman, and the second from SABC Digital News in South Africa:
Day 10: Defense Takes Aim At Faulty Police Handling Of Evidence
It was a grueling day on the witness stand for the commanding officer who led first responders at the home of Oscar Pistorius the morning that Reeva Steenkamp was shot dead.
Former police Colonel G.S. (Schoombie) van Rensburg made the investigation at the crime scene sound like a bumbled operation full of evidence contamination as well as theft. From one ballistics expert not wearing gloves while handling the gun Oscar Pistorius used to shoot his girlfriend, to body searching other officers after an expensive wristwatch owed by Pistorius went missing, van Rensburg pointed out police bungling that could come back to haunt prosecutors.
He also testified he ordered the bathroom door to be placed into a body bag and taken to his office saying, "The door is the most valuable evidence because the deceased was behind the door." Van Rensburg resigned from the force in December after three decades, under fire for his handling of the door.
Asked what he now did for a living, he choked up and said, "I am now coaching sports, and sports is my life."
Here is an ABCNews Digital Special Summary of the day's proceedings, including in-depth analysis from Dan Abrams, ABCNews Chief Legal Affairs Anchor:
Day 9: Graphic Photos Of The Victim Shock The Courtroom
This was not a day for the squeamish or faint of heart in the North Gauteng High Court in Pretoria, South Africa as close-up photos of a dead Reeva Steenkamp accidentally popped-up on a screen during the murder trial of Oscar Pistorius.
A loud gasp was heard from the gallery, and, once again, the Olympic and Paralympic track star cried and vomited into a bucket as the photos appeared on the computer screen next to him.
He then sat with his head in his hands holding sheets of paper over him. After pulling himself together, Pistorius asked why the images were being shown and asked for computer screen in front of him to be turned off. His sister Aimee, who was also crying, left her seat in the public gallery to comfort her brother in the dock.
The close-up photos of the victim inadvertently popped up twice as prosecution witness, former police Colonel G.S. (Schoombie) van Rensberg, once of the first emergency personnel to arrive on the scene, testified that he saw Reeva Steenkamp's bloody body covered in towels.
A report on the day in Court and legal analysis from ABCNews:
Day 8: Prosecution & Defense Collide Over Forensic Evidence
A police witness for the Prosecution gave a dramatic re-enactment of how Oscar Pistorius likely used a cricket bat to break open a bathroom door after shooting his girlfriend, who he claims he mistook for an intruder.
A replica of Pistorius' bathroom was set-up in the High Court, and the actual door from the house was mounted into the bathroom door framing. Contradicting a previous statement by the Olympic/Paralympic Blade Runner, Col. Johannes Vermeulen referenced the markings on the door and the actual cricket bat used that night to show that Pistorius was on his stumps, not his prosthetic legs when he struck the door. He also pointed out that whoever made a second strike on the door was in a different position.
The Defense then accused police of mishandling evidence and not properly securing the door before the trial. Defense attorney Barry Roux also said they neglected to test a third mark on the door that he claimed was caused by Pistorius kicking it with his prosthetic leg because traces of the door were on the leg.
Here's a video summary of the day's proceedings from ABCNews and the full video record of the day in Court is in the right column.
Day 7: Friend Testifies Pistorius Enraged When Police Officer Touched His Gun
A friend who was named in previous testimony about Oscar Pistorius discharging a gun in a restaurant took the stand today and gave his version of events about another incident involving the Olympic/Paralympic star and gunfire.
Darren Fresco told the Court that Pistorius yelled at a police officer for touching the so-called Blade Runner's gun, saying the officer would be liable if anything happened with the gun because his prints were now on the weapon.
After driving away from the traffic stop, Pistorius fired the gun through the car's sunroof.
Fresco testified, "Without prior warning, he shot out of the sunroof. I flinched … It was right next to my ear. I asked him, 'Are you f****** mad?' He just laughed."
Pistorius' previous girlfriend, Samantha Taylor testified about this same incident when she took the stand last week. But in contrast to her evidence, in which she said that Pistorius and Fresco talked about shooting out a traffic light, Fresco said the shot took him completely by surprise. It's a discrepancy the Defense will use to try to discredit Fresco as an unreliable witness.
A summary, now, of the day's events in Court from ABCNews, and the complete video record of the testimony is in the right side column.
Day 6: Oscar Pistorius vomits as pathologist reads post-mortem report
The second week of the murder trial of Oscar Pistorius saw the Olympic and Paralympic track star retch and vomit in Pretoria's High Court as pathologist Professor Gert Saayman gave a graphic account of the fatal injuries Reeva Steenkamp suffered as she was shot in the pre-dawn hours of Valentine's Day, 2013.
Live broadcast of the testimony had earlier been banned by the judge. Professor Saayman, who performed the autopsy, testified that Steenkamp was shot three-times – in the head, arm and hip.
As the pathologist described the injuries in detail, saying any of the wounds could have killed, because the 'black talon' type of bullets used are designed to cause maximum tissue damage because they open up like a razor-sharp flower-petal upon impact, observers in the courtroom saw the defendant's body jerk and heard him retch, vomit and break down in tears which lead the judge to halt proceedings briefly and a bucket was placed next to Pistorius.
Professor Saayman also contradicted the account by Pistorius – that the couple had been in bed for several hours before he claimed he was awoken by an intruder – by revealing that Steenkamp had eaten within two hours of being shot. He also said the wound to Steenkamp's skull indicates that the bullet came from an elevation higher than her head, suggesting she was not standing when she was shot – and intimating that Pistorius likely had his prosthetic legs on.
As ABCNews reports, proceedings started far less dramatic this morning with the cross examination of security guard Pieter Baba. Roux showed Baba phone records of the evening on Feb. 14, 2013 when Pistorius shot Steenkamp showing that Pistorius first phoned security and that the guard phoned him back moments later when they got disconnected.
Baba testified that he phoned Pistorius after receiving calls from other residents. He told the court Pistorius told him "Security, everything is fine," but he could hear everything was not fine as it sounded like the athlete was crying. According to the security guard, Pistorius phoned him moments later but was too distraught to speak and simply hung up.
Day 5: Oscar Pistorius does not scream like a woman & other testimony from ex-girlfriend
Testimony got personal on Day 5 of the Oscar Pistorius trial as the Olympic and Paralympic star athlete's former girlfriend took the witness stand. Samantha Taylor, requesting that her image not be broadcast, responded to the suggestion that Pistorius screams like a woman – a key argument of the defense – to which she replied 'not true'.
Taylor, who met Pistorius in 2010 when she was 16, started a relationship with him via Facebook, and broke up in November 2012 after she said 'he cheated on me with Reeva Steenkamp' by taking her to a sports banquet.
Pretoria's High Court had to adjourn twice as Taylor broke down and cried when the breakup was mentioned.
She told the Court that Pistorius had a fiery temper and that he had screamed at Taylor and her friends and it was definitely the scream of a man. The defense is trying to steer the suggestion that the screams neighbors testified they heard were actually those of Pistorius and not Steenkamp.
Taylor also recounted an incident where Pistorius had fired a gun at a traffic light through the sunroof of a moving car after they, and friend and fellow witness Darren Fresco had been pulled over for speeding.
Earlier in the day, the defense cross-examination of neighbor Dr. Stipp continued as he held his ground against tough questioning. The day closed out with testimony from a security guard from the gated community. Here are summaries of Day 5 from CNN and NBCNews:
Day 4: Another neighbor testifies about hearing gunshots and finding Oscar Pistorius praying over the body of Reeva Steenkamp
Day 4 of the Oscar Pistoria trial heard testimony from Dr. Johan Stipp, another neighbor of the Olympic and Paralympic sports star, who also said he heard gunshots in the early morning hours of Valentine's Day 2013, and after making sure it was safe, went to help. Dr. Stipp said when he got to Mr Pistorius' house, he found the sprinter kneeling beside Ms. Steenkamp with "his left hand on her right groin, and his right hand – the second and third fingers – in her mouth".
Pistorius told him, "I shot her," "I thought she was a burglar." Dr. Stipp went on to explain, "Oscar was crying all the time . . . he was praying to God [saying] `Please let her live.'"
Before the trial was adjourned until Friday, Dr Stipp also testified that he saw a bathroom light on at the Pistorius house and a figure moving from right to left as a woman screamed.
The defense is trying to make the case is that all the screams came from Mr Pistorius.
Here is a summary of Day 4 from South Africa's SABC News, followed by a more lengthy summary and discussion from eNCAnews in South Africa via Google Hangouts as Online Editor Sashni Pather discusses Day 4 of the trial with reporters Dianne Hawker and Lenyaro Sello:
Day 3: Defense breaks down husband of first witness | Friend tells of previous shooting
The third day of the Oscar Pistorius murder trial saw Defense lawyer Barry Roux force an admission from Charl Johnson, the husband of first witness Michelle Burger, that he and his wife did discuss how many shots they heard and the timing of those shots when Oscar Pistorius shot his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp.
Day 3 also saw testimony from South African professional boxer Kevin Lerena that Pistorius asked a friend named Darren Fresco to take the blame after the so-called 'Blade Runner' accidentally discharged a pistol Fresco passed to him under a table at a restaurant in Johannesburg one month before the death of Reeva Steenkamp. The court heard that a child was sitting nearby.
Here is a summary of Day 3 in court from South Africa's SABC News. You can follow real-time playback of the events in the courtroom on Day 3 in the column to the right.
Day 2: Defense grills first witness | Second witness describes hour-long argument before fatal shots
The second day of the Oscar Pistorius murder trial saw defense attorney Barry Roux continue to grill the first prosecution witness, Michelle Burger, the neighbor who said she heard screams and four gunshots in the early morning hours of Valentine's Day last year when Pistorius says he mistook his girlfriend of three months, Reeva Steenkamp, for an intruder.
A second witness and neighbor of Pistorius, Estelle van der Merwe said she heard loud voices arguing for about an hour and had to cover her head with a pillow to try and get back to sleep. She testified she heard four sounds, but couldn't be sure what they were.
Burger's husband, Charl Johnson, backed-up her testimony as Defense lawyer Roux suggested that she was mistaken in saying that she heard a woman screaming and that it was actually Pistorius shouting for help in a high voice after accidentally shooting Steenkamp.
Giving sometimes grisly details of the killing of the 29-year-old model, Roux said Steenkamp was shot in the head, which would have resulted in brain damage and "no cognitive function" and so she wouldn't have been able to scream just after the last bullet struck, as Burger testified.
Roux said that an expert would later testify in the trial that "with the head shot, she (Steenkamp) would have dropped down immediately." Burger disagreed. "I heard her voice just after the last shot," she said. "It faded away." Her husband, Charl Johnson, also later testified that "the last scream faded moments after the last gunshot was fired.
Here is a summary of Day 2 in court from CNN, followed by a real-time playback of the events in the courtroom on Day 2 from South Africa's News24.com:
Day 1: Oscar Pistorius pleads Not Guilty | Neighbor tells of 'blood-curdling' screams
Was it murder or a tragic case of mistaken identity? Those are the lines drawn between the Prosecution and the Defence as South Africa's Golden Boy of the 2012 Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games, double-amputee Oscar Pistorius, goes on trial for murder in the death of his girlfriend, model Reeva Steenkamp.
Facing up to 25 years in prison if convicted, the 27 year old Pistorius opened the trial with a plea of not guilty.
His claim that he mistook his girlfriend for an intruder at his house as he shot her through a bathroom door, while on his leg stumps, faced an immediate challenge as a next-door neighbor opened testimony for the Prosecution.
Michelle Burger, whose bedroom is 580 feet from the Pistorius house, testified in Afrikaans through an interpreter that she and her husband were awakened by a woman's terrible screams. She said, 'You could hear it was blood-curdling screams. You can't translate it into words – the anxiousness in her voice and fear – it leaves you cold.'
Then, she told the court, she heard one short fired, then a pause, followed by three rapid shots.
Defence attorney Barry Roux tried to counter the damaging claim by suggesting the shots Burger heard could have been the sound of Pistorius trying to break down the bathroom door with a cricket bat. Roux would become the target of derision and scorn in social media when he subsequently suggested that Pistorius sounds like a woman when he is screaming and that perhaps that's what Burger heard.
On cross-examination, Burger stood her ground saying 'I did not hear crying and I did not hear the cricket bat. I can only testify on what I've heard.'
After court was adjourned for the first day, the Pistorius family sat in court until the victim's family had left the courtroom.
The so-called 'Blade Runner' had been an inspiration for the disabled community and other amputees around the world. Born with a congenital absence of the fibula in both legs, a condition that also affected American Paralympic athletes Aimee Mullins and Jessica Long.
In the case of Pistorius, both legs were amputated below the knee when he was 11 months old. Years later, he would become the first amputee sprinter to win a world track medal at a regular meet – in this case, the 2011 World Championships in Athletics.
Pistorius then became the first double leg amputee to compete with his trademark carbon-fiber curved running blades in the regular Summer Olympics in 2012, and subsequently the Summer Paralympics the same year winning gold and silver medals and setting world records, as he earned the nickname 'The Blade Runner'.
When asked for his 'sporting motto' Pistorius told a journalist 'You're not disabled by the disabilities you have, you are able by the abilities you have.'
We'll present ongoing coverage of the murder trial of Oscar Pistorius which may last up to six weeks with more than 100 witnesses to be called. Here is a summary of Day 1 from the BBC:


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From Milan to Desio by Train | railcc
To travel from Milan to Desio by train, please read the following information. Buy your train ticket online via the booking links bellow. Saver fares and discounts ("Super Economy") are available if you book early in advance. Your travel route could be like that.
Desio 2018: Best of Desio, Italy Tourism - TripAdvisor
Desio Tourism: TripAdvisor has 7,722 reviews of Desio Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Desio resource.
I MIGLIORI hotel a Desio nel 2018 (da 45 €) - TripAdvisor
Prenota il migliori hotel a Desio su TripAdvisor: trova l'offerta che fa per te grazie a 230 recensioni e 62 foto inserite dai viaggiatori de 4 hotel a Desio, Provincia di Monza e Brianza, Italia.
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Trains Desio - Milan: times, prices and tickets starting ...
The route from Desio to Milan is served daily by 83 trains leaving from from the station of Desio and arriving at in the stations of Milano Centrale, Milano Greco Pirelli, Milano Porta Garibaldi. The average journey duration is 26 min. The first train leaves at 5:54am. The last one is at 11:24pm.
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Trains Milan - Desio: times, prices and tickets starting ...
The route from Milan to Desio is served daily by 74 trains leaving from from the stations of Milano Porta Garibaldi, Milano Greco Pirelli, Milano Centrale, Milano Lambrate and arriving at to the station of Desio. The average journey duration is 26 min. The first train leaves at 05:17.
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Transfers from Milan airport «Malpensa» (MXP) to Desio Faster and more comfortable than shuttles, buses, trains and taxis from Milan airport «Malpensa» (MXP) to Desio; to the city center, hotel, resort, airport, train station or to any other place you need to get to.
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Desio - Wikipedia
Desio is a town and comune in the Province of Monza and Brianza, Italy. History [ edit ] In 1277 it was the location of the battle between the Visconti and della Torre families for the rule of Milan .
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virail lets you search and compare times and prices of any transports from one city to another
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The cheapest tickets to Desio available within the past 7 days were $124.70. Prices quoted are per person, round trip, for the period specified.
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Get the reverse directions for a Desio to Milan drive, or go to the main page to plan a new road trip. You can also compare the travel time if you're flying or driving by calculating the distance from Milan to Desio. Or get a full Milan to Desio flight plan.
DESIO Milano/Villoresi 2018 (with Photos): Top 20 Places ...
Located in the center of Desio next to the Basilica, it is a quiet place and a short walk from Milan. Possibility of excursions to motorway proximity and great beauty destinations. Easy parking and proximity to train station.
Milan to Desio by Train | Trainline
What time is the first and last train of the day from Milan to Desio? The first train from Milan to Desio departs at 05:24.The last train from Milan to Desio departs at 23:16.Trains that depart in the early morning hours or very late evening may be sleeper services.
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Visiting Desio. Visitors to Desio are sure to find plenty to explore and enjoy. This city also attracts tourists with its welcoming locals. Autodromo Nazionale Monza, Monza Cathedral, and Fiera Milano Exhibition Center are some of the top sights around the area. You'll find 2445 Expedia hotels and other accommodations in the larger area of Milan
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The total driving distance from MXP to Desio, Italy is 38 miles or 61 kilometers. Your trip begins at Milano Malpensa Airport in Milan, Italy. It ends in Desio, Italy. If you are planning a road trip, you might also want to calculate the total driving time from MXP to Desio, Italy so you can see ...
Milano Centrale to Desio by Train | Trainline
The first train from Milan Central Station to Desio departs at 05:25. The last train from Milan Central Station to Desio departs at 22:52 . Trains that depart in the early morning hours or very late evening may be sleeper services.
Guide: Desio (Lombardy, Province of Monza and Brianza) in ...
Desio is a railway station in Italy. Located on the Milan–Chiasso railway, it serves the town of Desio. Located at 45.6203, 9.21833 (Lat. / Lng.), about 1 miles away. Wikipedia Article Railway stations in Lombardy, Milan suburban railway stations, Railway stations opened in 1849 Seveso railway station
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Desio Train Station is 10 minutes' walk away for trains into Milan city center. Fiera Milano exhibition center is 25 minutes away by car. Couples in particular like …
Macchine per cucire - Desio - Milani
La Ditta MILANI snc con sede in DESIO Via Mons. Celestino Cattaneo, 10. Dal 1902 opera nel settore della macchine per cucire, tramandando di padre in figlio le esperienze acquisite durante gli anni. Attualmente ci occupiamo di vendita, assistenza e riparazioni di macchine per cucire di tutte le marche, sia per uso domestico sia per uso industriale.
Bus Desio Milan: Cheap coach tickets | busradar.com
lll Compare fares and comfort features of all intercity buses from Desio to Milan . Here you find round trips from Milan to Desio and vice versa. The bus trip search engine for Europe.
Desio railway station - Wikipedia
Desio is a railway station in Italy. Located on the Milan–Chiasso railway, it serves the town of Desio. Services. Desio is served by the lines S9 and S11 of the Milan suburban railway network, operated by the lombard railway company Trenord. See also. Milan suburban railway network; References. External links. Wikimedia Commons has media ...
Category:Milan–Carate/Giussano tramway - Wikimedia Commons
Media in category "Milan–Carate/Giussano tramway" The following 13 files are in this category, out of 13 total.
Top 10 Hotels in Desio, Italy | Hotels.com
Milan (MXP-Malpensa Intl.) is the next closest major airport, 23.7 mi (38.2 km) away. Desio Station is the closest train station, located 0.7 mi (1.2 km) from the city center. What to see around Desio
Desio | Italy | Britannica.com
Desio, town, Lombardia regione, northern Italy. The town's name derives from the Latin ad decimum, Desio being 10 ( decimus ) Roman miles north of Milan on the road to Como (one Roman mile was a thousand paces, approximately 4,860 feet, or 1,482 m).


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Films / Agnes Moorehead
The Left Hand of God
Film Synopsis: A man in priestly robes, seemingly the long-awaited Father O'Shea, arrives at a little-frequented Catholic mission in 1947 China. Though the man...
Film Synopsis: When the newly orphaned Pollyanna (Hayley Mills) comes to live with her wealthy aunt in Harrington Town, life looks promising. Despite her...


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Director: Mark Christopher
Ryan Philippe
Neve Campbell
Mike Myers
Salma Hayek
We've all suffered through Afterschool Specials; no doubt created to combat criticism that networks were showing nothing but Charlie's Angels' nipples, the major networks in the '70s gave us kids some of the worst made-for-TV movies ever created. Usually adhering to cliches ranging from the horrifying (parents die in drunk driving crash) to the stupefyingly banal (be nice to your sis), Afterschool Specials came to symbolize "bathos," a place where emotions become dull with overuse, a little like someone who is rubbing your back too hard in one place.
It is with a confusion that borders on fascination, then, that I can tell you this: they had to work hard to make Studio 54 boring enough to be an Afterschool Special, and by God, they managed to do it. Every aspect of this brittle, rambunctiously uninteresting screenplay is as forgettable as third grade boyfriends and fifth grade lunch.
Ryan Phillipe is the kid from Jersey with an attitude and a torso, who manages to get himself into the inner sanctum of Steve Rubell's (Mike Myers) celebrated dance club. Persian royalty flies their sons there once a year to dance, and Rubell is throwing the best party of the decade—or so they would have you believe. While there, Phillipe graduates from busboy to bartender, tangling with a mentor (Breckin Meyer) and his wife, a self-styled Latin diva delivered with zero panache by Salma Hayek. Neve Campbell also shows up, playing a soap opera star with intentions of greatness and a thing for our young stud. I could go further, but to be honest, nothing really happens. You already know that Studio 54 shuts down after tax evasion charges, but how they get there is an exercise in futility. It's not all bereft of sense; Mike Myers is a dead ringer for Rubell, and plays him with a quite delicate sense of sadness, exuberance, loneliness and epicureanism. Ryan Phillipe isn't bad either—he's got the swagger, and he looks good in a pair of Sergio Valente pants. But the rest of "54" isn't even interesting enough to make fun of— well, no, I take that back. Neve Campbell's role is worthy of derision; her "turnaround" at film's end, dare I say it, is worse than most Afterschool Specials dared to be.
But the worst crime "54" commits is robbing us of the sense of fun, the audaciousness and the absolute gargantuan silliness that us kids in the '70s missed; it's Excess Lite, and it tastes like the '90s, all yammer and no passion. "54" tries to throw a party, and it's loud enough, but nobody's having any fun. My advice? Watch the VH-1 special on Studio 54 instead. It had more flavor, and was $7 cheaper.
—Ian Williams
Return to Ian's movie reviews.


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Foy Vance
Film &
This article is currently empty - please help fix this by telling us what you know about the film, television and video history of this artist. This is a collaborative, ongoing writing effort, so don't worry if your contribution isn't complete.
|Foy Vance
|Vance in 2013
|Background information
|Bangor, County Down, Northern Ireland
|Years active
|Associated acts
Foy Vance is a Northern Irish musician and singer-songwriter signed to Glassnote Records in 2013. Vance has toured as a support act to British singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran and his music has been featured on numerous TV shows. In August 2013 he released his second full-length album, Joy of Nothing, which was met with universal critical praise, being called "a gorgeous collection of open, uplifting songs, which showcase [Vance's] magnificent songwriting skills."[1][2] In May 2016 his third studio album The Wild Swan, produced and mixed by Jacquire King, was released and it was announced that Vance would support Elton John on selected tour dates in June and Josh Groban in July and August.
Vance's first single, "Gabriel and the Vagabond", was released on 18 December 2006 on Wurdamouth Records. The single's B-side was "Indiscriminate Act of Kindness". The songs "Homebird" and "Gabriel and the Vagabond" were both featured in the second season of the US TV drama Grey's Anatomy.[3]
"Indiscriminate Act of Kindness" is featured in a TV commercial for Great Ormond Street Hospital, which was aired in the UK up until Christmas of 2006.[4] Vance, who often uses alternative tunings for his guitar, had previously released two limited edition EPs on Wurdamouth Records, Live Sessions and the Birth of the Toilet Tour and Watermelon Oranges.[5][6]
On 21 July 2007 Vance's debut album, Hope, was self-released via Wurdamouth Records.[7] The album obtained some critical acclaim within the UK with the album track "Two Shades of Hope", which contains a hidden recording of Vance's daughter, Ella, singing "You Are My Sunshine" at the end.[8] His pianist is London based composer Jules Maxwell.[9]
From 2007 Vance performed his contemporary songs at Ireland's largest annual Christian youth festival Summer Madness at the King's Hall, Belfast for several consecutive years.[10]
In early 2008 Vance was invited to perform at a number of prisons in England, including New Hall women's prison near Wakefield and Full Sutton maximum security prison near York.[11]
In 2010 Vance, along with David Holmes, composed the music for a short film by director Terry George, and as a result was offered a part in the director's next feature film, Whole Lotta Sole, as a busker. The short film, The Shore, won a 2012 Academy Award.[citation needed]
On 31 January 2011 Vance went to Los Angeles to finish the recording of The Melrose EP with Holmes. During his trip to L.A., Vance put on a special show for fans.[12]
As part of Belfast Music Week 2011, Vance hosted a hoedown branded as "Foy Vance and Friends". It featured a spread of Vance's close friends from Belfast who joined him on the stage. The event sold out Ulster Hall in the city.
During 2012's South by Southwest festival in Austin, Texas, Vance was programmed as part of Brooklyn Vegan's tribute event to Daniel Johnston.[13]
On 27 August 2012 Vance released The Melrose EP, on Communion Records. The EP featured four new tracks which were produced by Holmes. The EP makes up the score of Terry George's Academy Award winning film The Shore and the lead track from the EP, "Be The Song" has featured on episodes of Private Practice, House, Vampire Diaries, Arrow, Haven and Constantine in addition to the film Warm Bodies.[14][15]
Vance performed at BBC's Proms in the Park in Belfast on 8 September 2012.[16] In late 2012 Vance was one of the support acts for British artist Ed Sheeran's UK tour. As well as his support slot on the tour, Vance came on stage during Sheeran's main set to duet on his song "Kiss Me" from Sheeran's album +.[17] Vance went on to support Sheeran on the US-leg of his tour,[18] where the pair again duetted on "Kiss Me".[19] Sheeran has also been known to cover Vance's song "Guiding Light," which often closes Vance's headline sets.[20]
In early 2013 Vance signed with Glassnote Records and completed his new album, Joy of Nothing, which was released on 26 August.[21] The album announcement was accompanied by a music video for the song "Joy of Nothing" which featured Vance and his daughter Ella.[22] The album includes vocal features from Bonnie Raitt and Ed Sheeran,[1] the latter of whom expressed his excitement for the release.[23] On 10 June 2013 Vance released a 22-minute documentary, Recording Nothing, showing the process of writing and recording the album.[24]
Vance performed at Tennent's Vital on 15 August 2013 along with headliners Snow Patrol, and also toured with Bonnie Raitt throughout the UK.[25][26] He and Sheeran traded cameos, with Sheeran joining Vance on stage at the Bowery Ballroom on 4 November 2013 and Vance joining Sheeran at Madison Square Garden on 7 November 2013.
On 12 November 2013 Joy of Nothing won the inaugural Northern Ireland Music Prize for best album. Other nominees included Tired Pony, Girls Names, and Two Door Cinema Club.[27]
In July 2015 Vance appeared at the Barn on the Farm festival at Over Farm, Over, near Gloucester[28] and recorded a number of session for the festival's YouTube channel.[29]
In November 2015 Vance signed with Sheeran's Gingerbread Man Records, and on 13 May 2016 he released his third studio album, The Wild Swan. Reviewing the album for the London Evening Standard, Andre Paine commented: ".. after a decade as a jobbing songwriter, Vance deserves a commercial breakthrough."[30]
In May 2016 it was announced that Vance would support Elton John in June on selected dates of his Wonderful Crazy Tour in Europe.[31] On 10 September Vance embarked on his Wild Swan World Tour with a sold-out performance in Perth. After Australia, the tour was scheduled to include dates in North America, the UK and Europe.[32]
Vance co-wrote a song, "Pushin' Time", with Miranda Lambert and Natalie Hemby that appeared on Lambert's album, The Weight of These Wings, which was released in November 2016.[33]
In December 2016 Vance released the single 'Moonshine,' which appeared on the soundtrack for the Ben Affleck film, Live by Night. 'Moonshine' features Kacey Musgraves and is meant to pay tribute to "the films strong female characters," whilst telling "the story of a bootlegger running moonshine." [34]
In January 2017 a music video was released for 'Moonshine' and premiered on Billboard.com.[35]
On 4 June 1994 Vance appeared as Andrew Strong of The Commitments on the TV talent show, Stars in Their Eyes.[36] In 2012 his music was used in several episodes of The CW series Beauty and the Beast.[citation needed]
In 2007 Vance appeared on RTE's Other Voices, filmed in Dingle, Ireland.[37] Vance took part in the Channel 4 series 4Thought.tv, where he spoke about how profound he found the hymn, "Amazing Grace", how it impacted him hearing a vagabond at Ground Zero, New York, playing this song.[38] A Channel 4 documentary about Vance, covered all aspects of his career from him growing up, playing shows in Ireland, playing a show in New York with Pete Townshend, and organically recording his debut album Hope.[39] In September 2011 Vance joined Snow Patrol on the BBC Two's Later... with Jools Holland, to perform their single, "Fallen Empires".[40] In May 2015 Vance appeared with Rudimental on Later with Jools Holland.
Foy Vance has 69 upcoming shows:
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ARLA LaserWorks
Palm Tree Scene - Wood Phone Case
Regular price $ 19.99
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Best Seller! This laser engraved wood phone case features a dreamy palm tree silhoutte. Just looking at this scene evokes a sense of calm, like you can almost hear the ocean waves...
It's the perfect accessory for your beach bag! With it's solid wood backing and natural earthy mood, it is your most stylish accessory!
- FSC Certified Wood
- Solid Wood Backing
- Precise and crisp laser engraved design
- Slim Fit; will not make your phone bulky
- Matte edging protects the sides from scratches and dents
- Comes packaged in reusable biodegradable gift pouch
- We deliver worldwide with tracking
30 day money back guarantee! DM us anytime on instagram @ARLA_CASES or e-mail us at firstname.lastname@example.com


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'9 Group Armies' are on the campaign to conquer the universe. Next target is the Earth. Just wear your life jacket and sit in your 'Super Fighter'. Lose and Win are the part of life, the most important thing is that how good you fight with them ??Dodaj do Ulubionych
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What a fantastic time we had at our very first Bollywood Night in aid of St Catherine's Hospice!
We teamed up with Neesh Events to host the event in our amazing anniversary marquee, which was given a bling-tastic Bollywood make-over for the occasion.
There was tradional music, Bollywood dancing, Indian food and henna tattoos.
A big thank you to everyone who came along and showed their support – we hope you had a brilliant time!
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The small Mixed Forest is perfect in combination with our building blocks. Perfect to combine with: Mushrooms 10585/10586, Houses 10175/10176, Geo-Blocks 10100, Small Bobbins 10316, 7 Friends 10580. 7 pieces in shades of green. Materials: maple wood, non-toxic water based color stain. Size: H = 7-11cm, Durchmesser = 3-4,5cm.
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Grimms Mixed Forest
The small Mixed Forest is perfect in combination with our building blocks. Perfect to combine with: Mushrooms 10585/10586, Houses 10175/10176, Geo-Blocks 10100, Small Bobbins 10316, 7 Friends 10580. 7 pieces in shades of green. Materials: maple wood, non-toxic water based color stain. Size: H = 7-11cm, Durchmesser = 3-4,5cm.
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Information on natural woodDownload (259.1k)
|Age Suitability
|12 months +
We love wood because it is a natural material so it always has various markings that show up in our products, making each one unique.
Grimm's toys are always one a kind, carrying unique marks made by nature. Wood grain has changing structures and colours which serve as proof of its
natural origins. The unique variations are proof of quality, not defects. Discover the markings that make your Grimm's toy Simply Unique!
The Special Charisma
Wood is expressive, refined through the signs of time: it is so robust that it accompanies us a long time.
Wood is aesthetically beautiful: it tells the story of nature and life.
When its journey through the generations comes to an end, it is able to be recycled back into nature.
The Sound
Wood has a warm and vivid sound. Instruments made of wood showcase its full sound spectrum.
The Smell
Through the smell of wood, we feel its originality, clarity and sincerity.
The Taste
Do you remember how wood tastes?
We do not need additives for wood, therefore it is ideal for teething rings, rattles and grasping toys for our small children. Its surface binds humidity because it is open and rough. On this dry surface bacteria cannot grow – they die. In addition, some types of wood have special properties which have germicidal effects.
The Feel
Wood feels good in our hands with its warmth and distinct surface.
To enhance the vibrant expression of wood, we only varnish our wood with color and oil.
Grimm's FAQ:
What is the finish or coating on the blocks? An outstanding and unique characteristic of all our building blocks is the velvety surface which arises because we use colour glaze that penetrates into the wood, leaving a matte finish rather than a glossy one. The individual pieces are dipped by hand into the stain and we intentionally do not put a final protective coating on it to preserve the positive characteristics of the wood. Our way of making blocks guarantees that they stack more easily with greater play possibilities. Children feel and experience the wood fibres and structure while playing.
1. It may sporadically happen with new products that initially some excess colour pigments will get released which results in colour transfer. We recommend wiping the transferred surface with a wet, lint-free cloth to remove colour pigments.
2. Our colours are non-toxic, water based stains that are absolutely harmless and tested in-depth for colour fastness in contact with saliva. This test uses a liquid comparable to standard human saliva. However, some people's saliva do vary from the "standard", so some colour may transfer under those conditions, but the stains are harmless.
Please know that you are holding a natural product in your hands which was enriched with loving care in manual work and colour technique. To enjoy playing with the blocks for a long time to come, please review our care label.
Should I be concerned when my child is mouthing one of your products?
All colours and oils we use are certified in accordance with the EN 71 and CPSIA/ASTM 963 standards.
They are therefore recommended for use on children's toys and harmless to the health of your child or baby.
Why does my new product have a strong smell?
We oil our nature wood products with a mix of different nature oils. The stronger smell is typical for natural linseed oil which is completely harmless, and it will decrease over time. For care simply use soapy water with a damp cloth for cleaning. Dry immediately. Please do not submerge in water and do not use disinfectant or hot water.
How can I wash the dolls?
Please clean by hand washing only. Please be gentle and careful when washing the face. The colours of the face are water-resistant, but they can fade.
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I love these trees. They add to great play and set ups!
This small set is a really nice little addition to your world play, coupled with a few of your favorite forest animals and your imagination will immediately transport you into Narnia or the enchanted forest!
I love the colours and size of this set. Will be perfect alongside my woodland Holztiger animals!


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Broadway aerial choreographer and former world-class gymnastics specialist Christopher Harrison came to the Philippines to introduce AntiGravity Yoga, the routine that has gained a tremendous following in over 52 locations worldwide.
Mr. Christopher Harrison and Beyond Yoga Staff
Worried that you might not be too flexible or physically fit? "Anyone can do AntiGravity Yoga! It is a good routine even for those who are not flexible because your poses are supported by a silk hammock. We're sure you'll keep coming back for more," adds Carbonell.
Beyond Yoga is the country's premiere studio offering yoga and dance classes. Beyond Yoga is located at the 3rd floor, II Terrazzo, Tomas Morato corner Scout Madrinian Street, Quezon City. Learn more about Beyond Yoga and AntiGravity Yoga by visiting www.igobeyondyoga.com


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Family: Fabaceae
Genus: Phaseolus
Species: P. vulgaris
Green beans are varieties of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) that, as opposed to those cultivated solely for their seeds (shell or shelling beans), are eaten whole and fresh. Belongs to the Fabaceae family and is native to Central America. It was brought to Europe in around 1500, following the discovery of the New World, and later spread throughout all the climatic areas suitable for its cultivation. According to the variety, Green beans plants can be climbing, semi-erect or dwarf. The common bean, like all members of the Fabaceae family, is practically self-sufficient as far as nitrogenous nutrition is concerned; this is due to the symbiotic relationship with a bacterium that grows around the roots, and that is capable of fixing atmospheric nitrogen and making it available for the plant. Green beans plants have a tap root from which secondary branch roots develop. The height of the stem may range from 40 cm – 50 cm, in dwarf varieties, to over 2 m in climbing ones. The leaves are compound, with three oval or heart shaped leaflets, while the flowers are grouped together and can be of various colours from white-yellow, to white-pink, to red-purple. The fruits, called pods or legumes, are hanging and can be of various shapes and sizes.
|Scientific name
|Phaseolus vulgaris
|Productivity cycle
|Recommended Seeding
|in the ground
|Number of seeds
|Sowing Depth
|2.00 cm
|Distance between rows
|80 cm / 100 cm
|Distance between rows
|15 cm / 20 cm
|Estimated number of plants/sqm
|Average growing time
|65 gg / 85 gg
|Average sprouting time
|6 gg / 8 gg
|Produce per sqm
|0.80 kg / 2.00 kg
|Estimated growing sqm per person
|Ideal Sprouting Temperature (C°)
|15 °c - 18 °c
|Min. Temperature (C°)
|5 °c
|Soil pH
|6.00 / 7.50
|Can be grown in pots
Early, dwarf variety, with bright green pods around 16 cm long and white seeds.
Old dwarf variety that is always appreciated, it is early with pods over 16 cm long and white seeds.
Old dwarf variety, early and hardy, with light green pods around 15 cm in length and white seeds.
One of the most popular climbing varieties, with straight pods around 15 cm in length and white seeds.
Very popular climbing variety, with pale green pods that grow to a length of 20 cm or more.
Climbing variety, with yellow pods that reach a length of 20 cm and brown seeds.
A mid-early dwarf variety with a high yield. The plant grows to a height of around 50 cm. The fact that it's easy to grow and has a high yield make it one of the best varieties for beginners. The pods are bright green, straight and about 15 am long. The beans have a very good flavour, they can be eaten just after picking or kept in the fridge.