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Forex for a trader
Forex stochastic indicator settings. Trading with Stochastic indicator involves the following signals: Stochastic lines cross — indicates trend change. Stochastic readings above 80 level — currency pair is overbought, Stochastic staying above 80 level — uptrend is running strong. Stochastic exiting 80 level downwards — expect a correction down or beginning of a downtrend. Same for readings below 20 level — currency pair is oversold, staying below 20 — doentrend is running strong, exiting upwards above 20 — expect an upward correction or a beginning of an uptrend. The idea behind Stochastic indicator. The main idea behind Stochastic indicator according to its developer, George Lane, lies in the fact that rising price tends to close near its previous highs, and falling price tends to close near its previous lows. How to interpret Stochastic indicator. Stochastic is a momentum oscillator, which consists of two lines: %K - fast line, and %D - slow line. Stochastic is plotted on the scale between 1 and 100. There are also so called "trigger levels" that are added to the Stochastic chart at 20 and 80 levels. Those lines suggest when the market is oversold or overbought once Stochastic lines pass over them. How to trade with Stochastic indicator. Let's look at three methods of trading with Stochastic indicator.
Method 1. Trading Stochastic lines crossover. This is the simplest and common method of reading signals from Stochastic lines as they cross each other. Stochastic %K and %D line work similar to moving averages and: when %K line from above crosses %D line downwards traders open Sell orders. when %K line from below crosses %D line upwards traders open Buy orders. Stochastic lines crossovers that happen above 80% level and below 20% level are treated as strongest signals, compare to crossovers outside those levels. Traders may choose sensitivity of their Stochastics. The smaller the Stochastic parameters, the faster it will react to market changes, the more crossovers will be shown. Sensitive Stochastic (for example 5, 3, 3) is useful for observing rapidly changing market trends. But because it is too choppy it should be traded in combination with other indicators to filter out Stochastic signals. Method 2. Trading Stochastic oversoldoverbought zones. Stochastic by default has 80% level, above which market is treated as overbought, and 20% level, below which market is considered oversold.
It is important to remember that while in sideways moving market a single Stochastic lines crossover that occur above 80% or below 20% will most of the time result in a fast predictable trend change, in trending market could mean just nothing. When price is trending well, Stochastic lines may easily remain in overboughtoversold zone for a long period of time while crossing there multiple times. That's why a method of trading overboughtoversold zones stands up. The rules here are to wait until Stochastic lines after being in overboughtoversold zone come out from it. E. g. When stochastic was trading for some time in overbought zone – above 80% level, traders wait for the lines to slide down and eventually cross 80% level downwards before considering to take Short positions. Opposite for Long positions: wait till Stochastic lines come into the oversold zone (below 20% level); wait further until Stochastic lines eventually cross 20% level upwards; initiate a buy order once Stochastic lines are firmly set, e. g. a trading bar is closed and Stochastic lines cross over 20% mark is fixed. Method 3. Trading Stochastic divergence. Traders are looking for a divergence between Stochastic and the price itself. At times when the price is making new lows while Stochastic produces higher lows creates dissonance in the picture. It is called divergence. Divergence between price and Stochastic readings suggest a forming weakness of a main trend and therefore its possible correction. Full versus Fast versus Slow stochastic. Full Stochastic inidcator has 3 parameters, like: Full Stoch (14, 3, 3), where the first and the last parameters are identical to those found in Fast and Slow Stochastic: the first parameter is used to calculate %K line, while the last parameter represents the number of periods to define %D - signaling line. The difference between Full and other Stochastics lies in the second parameter, which is made to add smoothing qualities for %K line. Applying this smoothing factor allows Full Stochastic be a bit more flexible for chart analysis. How to Use the Stochastic Indicator.
The Stochastic oscillator is another forex chart analysis indicator that helps us determine where a trend might be ending. This simple momentum oscillator was created by George Lane in the late 1950s. Stochastics measures the momentum of price. If you visualize a rocket going up in the air – before it can turn down, it must slow down. Momentum always changes direction before price. The 2 lines are similar to the MACD lines in the sense that one line is faster than the other. How to Trade Forex Using the Stochastic. As we said earlier, the Stochastic tells us when the market is overbought or oversold. The Stochastic is scaled from 0 to 100 . When the Stochastic lines are below 20 (the blue dotted line), then it means that the market is oversold. As a rule of thumb, we buy when the market is oversold, and we sell when the market is overbought. Looking at the currency chart above, you can see that the indicator has been showing overbought conditions for quite some time.
Based on this information, can you guess where the price might go? If you said the price would drop, then you are absolutely correct! Because the market was overbought for such a long period of time, a reversal was bound to happen. Many forex traders use the Stochastic in different ways, but the main purpose of the indicator is to show us where the market conditions could be overbought or oversold. Over time, you will learn to use the Stochastic to fit your own personal forex trading style. Stochastics Indicator Explained – What are Stochastics? The "Stochastics" indicator is a popular member of the "Oscillator" family of technical indicators. George Lane created the Stochastics oscillator when he observed that, as markets reach a peak, the closing prices tend to approach the daily highs, and vice-versa. The Stochastics indicator is said to be "leading" since it generates signals before they appear in pricing behavior. Traders use the indicator to determine overbought and oversold conditions and the beginnings and endings of cycles in the forex market. The Stochastics indicator is classified as an "oscillator" since the values fluctuate between zero and "100". The indicator chart typically has lines drawn at both the "20" and "80" values as warning signals. Values exceeding "80" are interpreted as a strong overbought condition, or "selling" signal, and if the curve dips below "20", a strong oversold condition, or "buying" signal, is generated. Stochastics Formula.
The Stochastics indicator is common on Metatrader4 trading software, and the calculation formula sequence involves these straightforward steps: Stochastics consist of two lines formed by "%K" and "%D"; Choose a period "N" for "%K", "X" for %D (Standard settings = 9,3); %K = 100 * (CCL – LN)(HN – LN) where CCL = Current Closing Price, LN = lowest low of past "N" periods, HN = highest high of past "N" periods; %D = 100 * (HX LX) where HX = X-period sum of (CCL – LN), LX = X-period sum of (HN – LN). Software programs perform the necessary computational work and produce a Stochastics indicator as displayed by the two lines in the bottom portion of the following chart: The Stochastics indicator is composed of two fluctuating curves – the "Green" %K line, and the "Red" %D signal line. Forex traders prefer a slower version of this indicator because they believe the signals are more accurate. For Slow Stochastics, %K becomes the old %D line, and the new %D is derived from the new %K. The chart above is the slower version, a setting selection on the Metatrader platform. The Stochastics oscillator is viewed as a "leading" indicator, in that its signals foretell that a change in trend is imminent, especially when lines cross into extreme regions. The weakness in the indicator is that it is difficult to discern how long in advance the signal truly is. How to Read a Stochastics Chart. The Slow Stochastics oscillator with settings of "9, 3, 3" is presented on the bottom portion of the above "15 Minute" chart for the "AUDUSD" currency pair. In the example above, the "Green" line is the Stochastics "%K" value, while the "Red" line represents the "%D" signal line that acts like a moving average. Stochastics values below 20 and over 80 are worthy of attention. The Stochastics Rollercoaster. The key points of reference are highpoints, lowpoints, divergences, and occasionally crossovers.
The slow "Stochastics Rollercoaster" tends to be more sensitive and is favored by forex traders. The Stochastics oscillator attempts to convey pricing momentum direction changes. Typical "oversold" and "overbought" conditions are noted on the chart, and line crossings confirm these trading signals. Divergences are also important as seen in the noted "overbought" condition. Prices are reaching new highs, but the Stochastics are already receding from previous highs, a sign to sell or short. As with any technical indicator, a Stochastics chart will never be 100% correct. False signals can occur, but the positive signals are consistent enough to give a forex trader an "edge". Skill in interpreting and understanding Stochastics signals must be developed over time, and complementing the Stochastics tool with another indicator is always recommended for further confirmation of potential trend changes. In the next article on the Stochastics indicator, we will put all of this information together to illustrate a simple trading system using this Stochastics oscillator. Risk Statement: Trading Foreign Exchange on margin carries a high level of risk and may not be suitable for all investors. The possibility exists that you could lose more than your initial deposit. The high degree of leverage can work against you as well as for you. Metatrader Stochastics Settings – A Simple Stochastics Trading System. This is the second article in our Stochastics indicator series.
If you haven't already, we suggest that you check out the first article about the Stochastics Indicator. In the previous article, we have covered the background, the calculations involved, and how to use and read the Stochastics indicator. The Stochastics indicator is said to be "leading" since it generates signals before they appear in pricing behavior. Traders use the indicator to determine overbought and oversold conditions and the beginnings and endings of cycles in the forex market. Forex traders focus on the Stochastics key points of reference, which are highpoints, lowpoints, divergences, and occasionally crossovers. As with any technical indicator, a Stochastics chart will never be 100% correct in the signals that it presents, but the signals are consistent enough to give a forex trader an "edge". Skill in interpreting and understanding Stochastics indicator signals must be developed over time. In the example below, let's develop a simple trading system based on Stochastics signals and alerts. The following trading system is for educational purposes only. Technical analysis takes previous pricing behavior and attempts to forecast future prices, but, as we have all heard before, past results are no guarantee of future performance. With that disclaimer in mind, the "Green" circles on the above chart illustrate optimal entry and exit points for a short-selling strategy using Stochastics analysis in combination with the "divergence" noted at key decision points (Stochastics are moving counter to pricing behavior). A simple short-selling trading system would then be: Determine your entry point after the "Green" Stochastics line crosses the upper extreme, diverges from pricing behavior, and the "Red" lines also crosses in an upward fashion; Execute a "Buy" order for no more than 2% to 3% of your account; Place a stop-loss order at 20 "pips" above your entry point; Determine your exit point after the "Green" Stochastics line dips below an extreme lower value and is crossed by the "Red" line in a downward motion (delay closing the position if divergence is noted).
Steps "2" and "3" represent prudent risk and money management principles that should be employed. This simple trading system would have yielded two profitable trades totaling 85 "pips", but do remember that the past is no guarantee for the future. However, consistency is your objective, and hopefully, over time, Stochastics Technical Analysis will provide you with an "edge". That concludes our series on the Stochastics Indicator. For further reading visit our Forex indicators section. Risk Statement: Trading Foreign Exchange on margin carries a high level of risk and may not be suitable for all investors. The possibility exists that you could lose more than your initial deposit. The high degree of leverage can work against you as well as for you. Slow Stochastics versus Fast Stochastics. Your Forecast Is Headed to Your Inbox. But don't just read our analysis - put it to the rest. Your forecast comes with a free demo account from our provider, IG, so you can try out trading with zero risk. Your demo is preloaded with ?10,000 virtual funds , which you can use to trade over 10,000 live global markets. We'll email you login details shortly.
You are subscribed to Richard Krivo. You can manage you subscriptions by following the link in the footer of each email you will receive. An error occurred submitting your form. Please try again later. Developed by George C. Lane in the late 1950s, the Stochastic Oscillator is a momentum indicator that shows the location of the current close relative to the highlow range over a certain number of periods. New traders typically want to know the difference between Fast Stochastics and Slow Stochastics. They also want to know whether the typical default settings of 5,5 (Fast Stochastics) or 5,5,5 (Slow Stochastics) as seen in most charting packages developed for FX are better or worse than the typical default settings of 14,3 (Fast Stochastics) or 14,3,3 (Slow Stochastics) seen in stock and futures charting packages. First of all, the difference between Fast Stochastics and Slow Stochastics is just a moving average. When calculating Fast Stochastics using the values of 5 and 5, the first "5" is the raw value for Stochastics, while the second "5" is a 5-period moving average of the first "5". When using Slow Stochastics, the first two 5's are the same as with the Fast Stochastics, with the third "5" being a moving average of the second "5". Yes, that's right, a moving average of the moving average. This slows the movement of the indicator down even further, hence the name of Slow Stochastics. By slowing the movement of the indicator down, we will see fewer signals to buy or sell on the chart, but they should be more reliable signals. By using a larger value in calculating the raw value of Stochastics, we slow the indicator down even more. This is why I recommend to traders using FX charts to use the Slow Stochastics with values of 15,5,5. This combination offers fairly reliable signals that can offer solid entries into trading opportunities. The chart below shows the difference between Fast Stochastics with values of 5,5 compared to Slow Stochastics with values of 15,5,5. You can see how much easier it is to identify the signals using the Slow Stochastics .
Being able to use the technical tool effectively is most of the battle. By keeping things simple and consistent, we should start to see consistent results in our trading. As with all indicators, entering a trade only when the indicator generates an entry that is in the direction of the trend can result in a higher probability of success. Interested In Our Analyst's Best Views On Major Markets? Check Out Our Free Trading Guides Here. DailyFX provides forex news and technical analysis on the trends that influence the global currency markets. February 9, 2016 Posted by: Roman Sadowski Category: Forex Blog. There is much misunderstanding of technical indicators out there. Traders tend to use many indicators without researching or knowing what they are and how are they calculated. Even less traders ever bother to test accuracy of indicators they use. You would be very surprise to find out that many of them have less than 30% accuracy but you still use them! This article will cover most important things every forex trader should know about Stochastic Oscillator. Points to cover: 1. You can use stochastics oscillator to measure the speed and momentum of a price over a time period. 2. A low value point to the strong uptrend as much as it points to a strong downtrend. 3. A high value points to the strong downtrend as much as it points to a strong uptrend.
4. Stochastic oscillator works best when used with leading indicators , chart patterns, and volume and price movement. 5. The trend following strategy can be a profitable one to use with stochastic 6. Stochastics oscillator must be paired with multi-frame analysis. Definintion: A stochastic oscillator is a momentum indicator comparing the closing price of a security to its price range over a specific period of time. It is one of the earliest technical oscillators in securities trading used to predict future market direction. 'Stochastic' is Greek for 'random', and in the context of trading, refers to using past actions to forecast a future state. 'Oscillator' refers to repetitive variations up or down the equilibrium position. Formula Stochastics oscillator is measured using the %K and %D lines. %K = 100 (C – L14) (H14 – L14) C is the current closing price L14 is the lowest price when looking back at the 14 previous trading sessions H14 is the highest price when looking back at the 14 previous trading sessions %K tracks the most recent market rate for the currency pair. %D = 3 – period simple moving average of %K. It is also called the 'stochastic slow' due it slower reactions to market price changes compared to %K. Stochastic Oscillator is an index compiled with recent low and high of the price and put the current price in the context in % terms. Characteristics.
#1. Stochastic oscillator is a lagging indicator. 90% of all indicators are lagging indicators , including stochastics. It is important to grasp this concept right from the beginning. Once you understand, you will position yourself way ahead of other traders out there. It is important to note that. stochastics oscillator is price-driven as opposed to driving the price. All indicators built into a trading platform are being computed based on price data fed into that platform. If price isn't recorded in the trading software, the indicators cannot be populated. There are four dimensions of the price – Open, Close, High, Low All indicators are a different versions of the same data source. Equation and time sets might change but the core of all of the is the same. To easily verify this, you can go to Meta Editor in Meta Trader4 And open the core files of any lagging indicator you wish. After inspecting the code, you will realize they are all using difference equations but the same core data.
None of lagging indicators you are currently using are capable of predicting future price. They simple cannot! Price is influenced by external factors, not the indicators. Having said that, making correct judgments even some of the time can be very rewarding and Lagging indicators can be used as a part of the analysis based on the assumption that many market participants use them hence they become self-fulfilling prophecy. There are few very popular lagging indicators, Stochastic Oscillator is probably the most popular among traders. #2. OverboughtOversold levels often indicate a strong trend, not a reversal. First off, there is a wrong belief that stochastic can point to overbought or oversold levels . A stochastic value of more than 80 might indicate a strong uptrend as often as a reversal. There are many case studies indicating that Stochastic Oscillator more often signals a strong uptrend above 80 or a downtrend continuation below 20. To simply test any indicator in real time you can use the visual mode "Strategy tester" within your MetaTrader4 platform. Follow instructions below #1 #2 Select any of the indicators, select symbol, select timeframe, select visual mode and time period, Click start You will now see the price action unfolding on the screen together with the indicator of your choice. It doesn't take long to see that Stochastic Oscillator does what we expect it to do only half the time! Trader can't blindly follow overbought or oversold rule. As you see on the screenshot below, entering long positions every time stochastic turned below 20 would ruin your account pretty quickly.
Oversold levels should be also considered of an indication of a strong trend instead of a reversal signal. When there is a lot of buying or selling, it is best to follow it and not worry about the stochastic being extreme. The price action should always prevail in your analysis. Below is an example of strong, long term downtrend in EURUSD during which stochastic remained oversold for many weeks. Buying would not be a great idea! #3. Stochastic Oscillator must be used in conjunction with other leading indicators. Traders use indicators for technical analysis in order to gain useful additional information. Some may use a single indicator to only make buy or sell decisions, but I advise against it. There is no trader on this planet that made fortune in Forex by trading single indicator strategy. Look at it this way: by using a single indicator in isolation, you're basing your entire strategy on just that and nothing else. To get an overall view and confirm trends, reversals, momentum and volatility more accurately, you must use stochastic with other indicators, chart patterns and price movements. Stochastic MUST an add-on to a much larger, sound trading strategy.
This is its role! Take a look at the setup below. Larger trading strategy in this example is a sound price action technique. Trader waits for the price to make higher high at B (after A) He measures the retracement by Fib. The price pulled back to 38% @ point C. The long market entry can be placed here. Stochastic oscillator in this case serves as an additional confirmation of the reversal and plays a part within larger trading strategy. #4. It works best with the trend following strategy. Trend following signals are strong as they take the market's own movement into account. A basic stochastic trend following signal is a signal line crossover , occurring when the %K line crosses the %D line in confirmation with the trend. When %K (short-term line) crosses below %D (long-term trend) and returns above it, you can consider it an uptrend and a buy signal. The reverse holds true for a downtrend. Trend following is one of the most used strategies in forex trading.
Stochastic can be used to enter the market on pullbacks within the trend. Pullbacks are short-term movements that go contrary to the existing direction of the price trend. If the market is moving above the simple market average – that is, in a bullish environment – you can consider entering long when a pullback occurs. When the price is below the average and a downtrend is on the cards, you will need to wait for short entries on pullbacks occurring in the trend. #5. Always use Stochastic Oscillator on multi-frame. Sometimes traders get confused analysis markets on many time frames at the same time. An hourly time frames may give you bearish signals but your daily or weekly time-frames may show bullish signals. If you wait for the lower time frame to revert to the direction of the larger time-frame, the stochastic will start showing bullish signals on both charts. But this is time-consuming. It is best to use one chart on which you will make decisions and view other timeframes to adjust your bias accordingly. The time dimension offers more confirmation on trend lines to make smarter decisions.
Using multiframes initially can cause some confusion, but if you use them properly, you will be able to locate good entry points and make cleaner entries than if you were to use single frames. The above screenshot includes stochastic on a 30 minute, 4 hours and 1day chart in one window. This provides a broader reading on the market for better accuracy. Trader can line up large timeframe behavior to gain more insight. Ideal entry would be with all stochastics lined up on one side. Download multi-period-stochastic-indicator here. There is much more to trading than just a bunch of indicators on the chart. Trader must show deep understanding of the macro markets and economics first. Indicators should be used as an additional market entry tool, a confirmation rather than a strategy itself.
landing_block type="newsletter" Best Stochastic Trading Strategy - Easy 6 Step Strategy. Day trading with the best Stochastic Trading Strategy is the name of the strategy we'll discuss today. As the name suggests, this is a stochastic strategy suitable for day traders. The stochastic strategy is much the same as the Day Trading Price Action - Simple Price Action Strategy, but the only notable difference is that this time around, we incorporate into our strategy a technical indicator, namely the stochastic indicator. This is the best Stochastic trading strategy because you'll be able to identify market turning points with accurate precision. Warning! This can turn you into a modern sniper elite trader because the Stochastic indicator will only make you pull the trigger at the right time. A modern sniper elite trader only pulls the trigger on a trade when he is certain that he can pull a winning trade. We at Trading Strategy Guides. com looking forward to developing the most comprehensive library of Forex trading strategies that can really help turn your trading around. The favorite time frame for the Best Stochastic Trading Strategy is the 15-minute chart because we have taken the time to backtest best Stochastic Trading Strategy and the 15-minute TF came over and over again . If you're a day trader, this is the perfect strategy for you. The stochastic strategy evolved into being one of the best stochastic strategies because, despite the stochastic indicator being a very popular indicator among traders, they have been using it the wrong way. Our team at Trading Strategy Guides. com interprets the charts and the indicators in an unorthodox way, but at the same time, it's very productive.
Day trading might not be your thing, but perhaps you're interested in trading on the higher time frames, like the daily chart. Don't panic; we have your back, our favorite MACD Trend Following Strategy is the best trend following strategy. For every Forex strategy, we at Trading Strategy Guides. com have developed we make sure we leave our own signature and make it simply the best. You can also read our best Gann Fan Trading Strategy. Before we move forward, we must define the indicators you need for day trading with the best Stochastic Trading Strategy and how to use stochastic indicator. The only indicator you need is the: Stochastic Indicator : The stochastic indicator was developed by George Lane more than 50 years ago. The reason why the stochastic indicator survived for so many years is because of the popularity of this indicator and also because it continues to show consistent signals even in this current times. Without further ado, let's move straight to the point and: Define what the Stochastic indicator is; How to use Stochastic indicator; What are the Stochastic indicator settings; The Stochastic indicator is a momentum indicator that shows you how strong or weak the current trend is. It helps you identify overbought and oversold market conditions within a trend. The stochastic indicator should be easily located on most trading platforms.
The Stochastic indicator looks like this: After extensive research and backtesting, we've found that the stochastic indicator is more suitable for day trading while indicator like the MACD is more suitable for swing trading. You should really check out our amazing MACD Trend Following Strategy that we decided to share with our trading community only recently. Another reputable oscillator is the RSI indicator which is similar to the Stochastic indicator, but we chose it over the RSI indicator because the Stochastic indicator puts more weight on the closing price which by the way is the most important price no matter what market you trade. This strategy can also be used to day trading stochastics with a high level of accuracy. Let me just quickly tell you how to use the stochastic indicator and how to interpret the information given by this amazing indicator so you can know what you're trading. When the stochastic moving averages are above the 80 line, we're in the overbought territory; conversely, when the stochastic moving averages are below the 20 line, we're in oversold territory. Please have a look at the chart example below to see how to use stochastic indicator. So, how does the stochastic indicator work? The stochastic oscillator uses a quite complex mathematical formula to calculate the moving averages: %K = 100(C – L14)(H14 – L14) C = the most recent closing price L14 = the low of the 14 previous trading sessions H14 = the highest price traded during the same 14-day period %K= the current market rate for the currency pair %D = 3-period moving average of %K. See below where to locate the %D and %K lines: The mathematical formula behind the Stochastic indicator works on the assumption that the closing prices are more important in predicting oversold and overbought conditions in the market. Based on this assumption the Stochastic indicator works to give you the best trade signals you can possibly find. What about the stochastic indicator setting? Best stochastic settings for 15 minute chart. The default settings for the stochastic indicator are 14,3,1. Now, before we go any further, we always recommend taking a piece of paper and a pen and note down the rules. Let's get started…..
Day trading with the best Stochastic Trading Strategy. (Rules for a Buy Trade) Step #1: Check the daily chart and make sure the Stochastic indicator is below the 20 line and the %K line crossed above the %D line. We're daytrading, but having in mind the higher time frame sentiment and trend. This is a crucial part of the strategy because we only want to be trading in the direction of the higher time frame trend. Our team at Trading Strategy Guides. com has put a great deal of time in developing the best guide to Trading Multiple Time Frames – The Key to Successful Trading. The multiple time frame concept is important because it can give you a more robust reading of the current price action and more it can help you better time your entry and exit points. Note*: On the daily chart, it's not necessarily for the stochastic moving averages to be below the 20 level. They can be moving away from the oversold territory and the signal can still be valid, but it shouldn't be above 50 level.
Step #2: Move Down to the 15-Minute Time Frame and Wait for the Stochastic Indicator to hit the 20 level. The %K line(blue line) crossed above the %D line(orange line). This step is similar to the previous rule, but this time we apply the rules on the 15-minute time frame: wait for the Stochastic indicator to hit the 20 level and the %Kline (blue line) is crossing above the %D line (orange line). The 15-minute chart is the best time frame for day trading because is not too fast and at the same time not too slow. See figure below: It is said that the market can stay in overbought and oversold condition longer than a trader can stay solvent. So we want to take precautionary measures, and this brings us to the next step on how to use stochastic indicator. Step #3: Wait for the Stochastic %K line (blue moving average) to cross above the 20 level. We want to trade smarter, right? Well, because the %k is the fast moving average it's enough just to wait for it to cross above the 20 level because the %D line will follow suit. We don't want to wait too much either as this will result in reduced profit margin. Right now is the time you should switch your focus to the price action, which brings us the next step of the best stochastic trading strategy. Step #4: Wait for a Swing Low Pattern to develop on the 15-Minute Chart. What is a Swing Low Pattern ? A Swing Low Pattern is a 3 bar pattern and is defined as a bar that has one preceding and one following bar with a higher low. Here is how to identify the right swing to boost your profit.
A visual representation of the Swing Low pattern can be seen below: So far, so good, but still we haven't answered the most important question that a trader has: Day trading stochastics: When to Enter? This brings us to the next rule of the Best Stochastic Trading Strategy. Step #5: Entry Long When the Highest Point of the Swing Low Pattern is Broken to the Upside. Nothing beats an illustration… So, after following the rules of the Best Stochastic Trading Strategy , a buy signal is only triggered once a breakout of the Swing Low Patterns occurs. Let's turn our focus again to the EURUSD 15-minute chart presented earlier and see how to use stochastic indicator in combination with the Swing Low Pattern . See chart below: So at this point, your trade is running and in profit. Step #6: Use Protective Stop Loss placed below the most recent 15-minute Swing Low. You want to place your stop loss below the most recent low, like in the figure below. But make sure you add a buffer of 5 pips away from the low, to protect yourself from possible false breakouts. Step #6: Take Profit at 2xSL. Knowing when to take profit is as important as knowing when to enter a trade. The Best Stochastic Trading Strategy uses a static take profit, which is two times the amount of your stop loss. See figure below: Note** The above was an example of a buy trade using the Daytrading with the Best Stochastic Trading Strategy. Use the same rules – but in reverse – for a sell trade. In the figure below you can see an actual SELL trade example using the Best Stochastic Trading Strategy.
We've applied the same Step #1 through Step#4 to help us identify the SELL trade and followed Step #5 to trigger our trade (see next figure). Conclusion for this stochastic strategy: Day trading with the Best Stochastic Trading Strategy is the perfect combination between how to correctly use stochastic indicator and price action. The success of the Best Stochastic Trading Strategy is derived from knowing to read a technical indicator correctly and at the same time make use of the price action as well. We also have training for the best short-term trading strategy. Our team at Trading Strategy Guides. com doesn't claim to be perfect, but we have a solid understanding of how the market works. For those of you who are not fans of lower time frames, we recommend the "Fibonacci Retracement Channel Trading Strategy" which can be more suitable for your trading style. Thank you for reading! Please leave a comment below if you have any questions about Stochastic Trading Strategy! Also, please give this strategy a 5 star if you enjoyed it! ( 7 votes, average: 4.43 out of 5) Here is a quick video of the strategy: Please Share this Trading Strategy Below and keep it for your own personal use! Thanks Traders! Pick The Right Settings On Your Stochastic Oscillator (SPY, AAL) The Stochastics oscillator, developed by George Lane in the 1950s, tracks the evolution of buying and selling pressure, identifying cycle turns that alternate power between bulls and bears. Few traders take advantage of this predictive tool because they don't understand how best to combine specific strategies and holding periods.
It's an easy fix, as you will see in this quick primer on Stochastics settings and interpretation. (See also: An Introduction To Oscillators ). Stochastics Construction. The modern or "Full Stochastics" oscillator combines elements of Lane's "slow stochastics" and "fast stochastics" into three variables that control look back periods and extent of data smoothing. (To learn more, read: What is the difference between fast and slow stochastics? ) Fast K% - measures the closing price compared to specified lookback periods. Full K% or K% slows down Fast K% with a Simple Moving Average (SMA). Full D% or D% adds a second smoothing average. Lower Fast K%, K% and D% variables = a shorter-term lookback period with less smoothing Higher Fast K%, K% and D% variables = a longer-term lookback period with greater smoothing. Picking The Best Settings. Choose the most effective variables for your trading style by deciding how much noise you're willing to accept with the data. Understand that whatever you choose, the more experience you have with the indicator will improve your recognition of reliable signals. Short-term market players tend to choose low settings for all variables because it gives them earlier signals in the highly competitive intraday market environment.
Long-term market timers tend to choose high settings for all variables because the highly smoothed output only reacts to major changes in price action. (For related reading, see: Stochastics: An Accurate Buy and Sell Indicator ). SPDR S&P 500 Trust (SPY) shows different Stochastics footprints, depending on variables. Cycle turns occur when the fast line crosses the slow line after reaching the overbought or oversold level. (As outlined in: Use Weekly Stochastics To Time The Market Effectively ). The responsive 5,3,3 setting flips buy and sell cycles frequently, often without the lines reaching overbought or oversold levels. The mid-range 21,7,7 setting looks back at a longer period but keeps smoothing at relatively low levels, yielding wider swings that generate fewer buy and sell signals. The long-term 21,14,14 setting takes a giant step back, signaling cycle turns rarely and only near key market turning points. Shorter term variables elicit earlier signals with higher noise levels while longer term variables elicit later signals with lower noise levels, except at major market turns when time frames tend to line up, triggering identically-timed signals across major inputs. You can see this happen at the October low, where the blue rectangle highlights bullish crossovers on all three versions of the indicator. These large cycle crossovers tell us that settings are less important at major turning points than our skill in filtering noise levels and reacting to new cycles. From a logistical standpoint, this often means closing out trend following positions and executing fading strategies that buy pullbacks or sell rallies.
(For more, see: What are the best indicators to identify overbought and oversold stocks? ). Stochastics and Pattern Analysis. Stochastics don't have to reach extreme levels to evoke reliable signals, especially when the price pattern shows natural barriers. While the most profound turns are expected at overbought or oversold levels, crosses within the center of the panel can be trusted as long as notable support or resistance levels line up. Moving averages, gaps, trendlines or Fibonacci retracements will often intercede, shortening a cycle's duration and flipping power to the other side. This highlights the importance of reading the price pattern at the same time you interpret the indicator. (To learn more, read: Introduction To Technical Analysis Price Patterns ). American Airlines Group (AAL) rallied above the 50-day EMA after a volatile decline and settled at new support (1), forcing the indicator to turn higher before reaching the oversold level. It broke out above a 2-month trendline and pulled back (2), triggering a bullish crossover at the midpoint of the panel. The subsequent rally reversed at 44, yielding a pullback that finds support at the 50-day EMA (3), triggering a third bullish turn above the oversold line.
(See also: Strategies & Applications Behind The 50-Day EMA ). The Bottom Line. Many traders fail to tap into the power of Stochastics because they are confused about getting the right settings for their market strategies. These helpful tips will remedy that fear and help unlock more potential. Forex Scalping Strategy With Stochastic Oscillator. High frequency scalping with the Stochastic trading oscillator. This strategy provides you with several trading opportunities every day. We're looking for a modest 10 pips price objective. Find the complete trading set up outlined below. Please feel free to experiment with the different settings. Scalping Setup.
Indicators: Stochastic Oscillator with default settings, Fisher. ex4 Preferred time frame(s): 1 min, 5 min Trading sessions: Any (London, New York, Tokyo) Preferred Currency pairs: Low spread pairs (EURUSD, GBPUSD, USDJPY, AUDUSD,…) with medium to high volatility. Download. EURUSD 1 Min Chart. As shown in the EURUSD chart above, the strategy provided us with 5 valid buy trading signals in just 2 trading hours during the Asian session. Three trades have been closed for 10 pips each (30 pips total). Two trades remain open until target is reached (or stop hit). Trading Rules. Buy Rules: Fisher indicator green bar Stochastic oscillator (5,3,3) reaches 80 level. Execute long trade! Place 10 pip stop loss (or below previous swing low) and exit the trade for 10 pips profit.
Sell Rules: Fisher indicator red bar Stochastic oscillator (5,3,3) reaches 20 level. Go short now! Place 10 pip stop loss (or above previous swing high) and exit the trade for 10 pips profit. Forex Stochastic Oscillator Formula for Day Trading. Any trading platform offers multiple indicators for analyzing a market. Either trend ones or oscillators, they help traders finding places to buy or sell. The Forex Stochastic oscillator is an accurate indicator for both scalping and swing trading. Moreover, the stochastic oscillator formula is simple and easy to use. Trading is a game of probabilities. As long as traders understand there's no magic formula that works one hundred percent of the times, profits will come. The idea is to find a proper way to make money with the winning trades. Of course, the bigger the winning rate, the better. Risk management or money management plays an important role. Most of the times, traders face difficult decisions. In theory, it sounds very simple. Every trader knows heshe needs to cut losses asap.
Or to let profits run. Everyone agrees with that. Yet, this is a difficult thing to put into practice. The stochastic oscillator comes to help with this decision. As often is the case, retail traders end up losing money despite correctly reading the market. Greed and fear are the worse enemies. You may know where the market goes, but this doesn't mean you'll make a profit. Discipline and patience matter the most, while an indicator like the Forex stochastic one comes to help. Its biggest advantage is visibility. Traders see any signals generated and have plenty of time to react. This is especially true if the time frame is big enough. Another plus comes from its characteristics. It is essentially following the market.
The currency pair makes a new high? Chances are, the stochastic oscillator Forex indicator does the same. If not, trading strategies derive from it. What is Stochastic Oscillator? First of all, being an oscillator, it appears at the bottom of a chart. Any oscillator appears in a separate window at the bottom of a chart. This tells much about its usability: to spot fake moves the price may make. Second, it has two lines: the main and the signal line. They go hand in hand on that small window below the chart, and all eyes should be on these two lines. The signal one (the MetaTrader shows it with the red color) is a fast moving average, while the main one is a bit slower.
The default settings show the 5 and 3 periods for the two lines, with the fastest one having the smaller number. While the default scenario uses a simple moving average, any type works: exponential, smoothed, etc. All options work just fine. George Lane, the guy who developed the stochastic indicator Forex traders use, was a smart guy. He wanted to have an indicator that measures the difference between the actual price and the price range over a period of time. And this is exactly what the stochastic oscillator calculation shows. One thing is important here. The default settings are just default settings. By no means, one cannot change them. However, before doing that, keep in mind the two lines will flatten. This will make trading signals difficult, if not impossible to spot.
Not to mention, irrelevant. For this reason, it's best to use it with the default settings. If you apply it on a regular chart, it will look exactly like the image below. The usual caveat applies here too: the bigger the time frame, the bigger the implications. Stochastic Oscillator Formula. Before discussing the actual formula, we should look at what it means. The indicator travels only in positive territory: between the zero and one hundred levels. You'll never see values bigger than one hundred or smaller than zero. This just comes from how the stochastic oscillator parameters work. As mentioned above, its formula considers the main and the signal lines. The main line is %K and the signal %D. The actual formula is irrelevant. What matters the most for Forex traders is to know how to read the stochastic oscillator, not the mathematical formula. For math fans, though, this is how the mainline formula looks like: %K = 100(C – L5close)(H5 – L5) where C = the most recent closing price L5 = the low of the five previous trading sessions H5 = the highest price traded during the same 5 day period.
The %D line is much simpler: %D = 100 X (H3L3). Now you know why the oscillator comes with the 5 and 3 values as the default ones: the five and the three day-periods make up the formula. As a rule of thumb, an oscillator's purpose is to detect a lie. Or a fake move that price might make. Between the price and an oscillator, traders should always trust the oscillator. How come? The answer is straightforward: there are more periods considered, whereas the price shows the current market stance. If one of the two is making a fake move, the price is the one. Hence, the Forex stochastic oscillator settings for day trading work best when traders use them against the current price. Stochastic Oscillator Settings for Scalping. Traders open and close a position based on various things. The most important one is time.
To be more exact, the time horizon of a trade gives the type of the trading style used. Therefore, swing traders consider a few hours or even days for a trade. Investors don't worry about time that much. What they do is they focus on the macro-picture. For investors, it matters most to be fundamentally right, then quick profits. And then there are scalpers. This is where the average Joe, the Forex retail trader fits into. Retail traders start with a huge disadvantage: their own expectations related to trading. Most of them come to Forex trading for a quick and fast buck. The quicker, the better. The less effort, even better. Trading doesn't work this way. Or, it may, but is not profitable this way on the long run. Yet, the stochastic oscillator formula is the same for all investors. The only difference comes from the time frame used.
Here's a quick guide for correlating a Forex stochastic strategy with the right time frame, having the time for a trade in mind: – investors use it on the weekly and monthly charts, focusing on the last one – swing traders come down to the daily, four-hour and hourly charts – scalpers typically use the five-minute and lower time frames. The strategies with the Forex stochastic oscillator to be explained here follow George Lane's intention. That is, to create an indicator based on a simple formula that helps to spot fake moves. The beauty of this indicator is that all traders can use it. Are you in for a quick buck and scalping suits your personality? Use the stochastic indicator! Is swing trading your thing? How about trying this indicator? Even investors find tremendous value in it. How to Use the Forex Stochastic Oscillator? George Lane wanted multiple things from this oscillator. And, in a way, he did a great job. Any oscillator, in the end, shows overbought and oversold levels. Hence, the first thing to look for is to buy oversold and sell overbought levels. But, an oscillator is more than that.
The focus should always stay on it. When dealing with an oscillator, some traders won't even look at the actual price. They simply trade the oscillator's moves more than the ones the price does. Because the idea is to find out fake moves for the actual price, traders look for divergences. To be more exact, divergences between the price and the oscillator. Hence, a great stochastic oscillator strategy is to trade these divergences. Moreover, if the absolute range is between zero and one hundred, can we do something about it? Is there any stochastic oscillator trading strategy derived from this? The rest of this article deals with three ways that show how to use stochastic oscillator. For this, we're using the default settings, just like George Lane intended. All of them have one thing in common: they consider the cross between the signal and the main line. As always, keep in mind the time frame. The bigger it is, the bigger the implications for every strategy described below. Trading Overextended Levels. In Forex trading, overextended refers to overbought or oversold levels.
Therefore, the standard interpretation of an indicator that shows such levels is the following: buy oversold and sell overbought. The chart below shows the EURUSD hourly time frame. Moreover, this stochastic oscillator trading strategy uses the current prices. This is important as one can test the relevance of it. The stochastic oscillator indicator shows overbought and oversold levels above or below 80, respectively 20. However, keep in mind what was mentioned earlier: the cross between the two lines matter. As such, using the Forex stochastic oscillator this way assumes traders should look for a cross in an overbought or oversold territory. More exactly, above 80 or below 20. Since these are the levels, they give the entries. The idea is to sell on a cross above 80 and stay short until the fast line reaches the 20 level. And then, reverse. Go long on a cross below 20 and stay that way for the fast line to reach the 80 area. This approach of how to read the stochastic oscillator worked like a charm. At least, the EURUSD hourly chart above shows great entries. However, there's a catch: it works when the market is in a range.
The problem comes from the way the market behaves. While ranges predominate, they will be broken. Eventually! And when that happens, no overbought and oversold level can help your trading account. In trading, there's a saying: the market can stay in overboughtoversold areas more than a trader stays solvent. That is so true! As a consequence, there must be some other ways of using stochastic oscillator when the market breaks a range. A stochastic oscillator divergence will show the right direction. Moreover, if used with proper riskreward ratios and a disciplined approach, trading is fun. How to Use Stochastic Oscillator Divergences. A divergence forms when the price does something different than the oscillator. Or, the other way around. In both cases, one is lying, and that one is the price. Hence, traders should focus on the oscillator, rather than the price.
Divergences are of two types: bullish and bearish ones. The rule calls for long trades after a bullish divergence and short trades to follow a bearish one. Needless to say, bullish divergences appear at the end of bearish trends, and bearish divergences at the end or bullish ones. Therefore, trading them is risky! Have you ever heard of "catching a falling knife" in trading? If yes, it was invented when traders bought bullish divergences. However, traders are of two types: conservative and aggressive ones. Aggressive traders will always look to buy the absolute low. That is possible but very difficult. How about waiting for a confirmation? Divergences show how to use stochastic oscillator in Forex trading when a decision needs to be made. Have a look at the chart below in order to understand what a divergence is and how the market confirms it. Unfortunately, not everyone waits for a confirmation. That is when trading becomes expensive. Aggressive traders will argue here that better riskreward ratios derive from being earlier in a trade.
As a side note, the reward should be always bigger than the risk. Two, three or even higher multiples are part of a successful trader's toolkit. In any case, divergences give an educated guess regarding the future price direction. If anything, they show the trend hesitation. The oscillator's ability to diverge from price tells much about the undergoing momentum or the current move's lack of strength. As a tip, when looking for divergences, try to find two higherhighs or lowerlows that the oscillator doesn't confirm. Crossing the Middle Range. The example above shows what conservative traders should look at before entering a trade. The bearish divergence gets confirmed by price moving below the lowest value of the previous swing. That is when selling should take place. After all, when dealing with your own money, you want to take all the precautionary measures possible. Besides the two strategies from above, there's another way that shows how to use stochastic oscillator in Forex. The key to this is to use a trick given by the stochastic oscillator formula.
How about splitting the range? The entire range matters here, not the one between overbought and oversold areas. Having said that, the middle point between one hundred and zero is fifty. We can edit the indicator by right-clicking on the chart area, select it from the Indicators List and choosing the Levels tab. Simply add the 50 value, select the color and style, and it will appear on the oscillator's window. The idea behind this strategy is simple: use the 50 level as a continuation pattern. It means we should buy when the level gets crossed from below and sell when the oscillator comes from above. Such a simplistic approach fails more than succeeds. But this doesn't make it unprofitable. Whit risk-reward ratios bigger than 1:2 or 1:2.5 the account grows nicely. The targets for this Forex stochastic oscillator strategy differ with the time frame.
On a five-minute chart, smaller targets come with bigger volume. The opposite is true on bigger time frames: volumes drops on behalf of a bigger target. Not once, traders fall prey to false expectations. Everyone looks for the holy grail in trading: find a strategy that works all the time. Instead, people should focus on a strategy that works MOST of the times. That makes money! Video Example of the Stochastic Oscillator. And now you have the wonderful opportunity to see the Stochastic Oscillator in action for free. Below you will find a video that shows one of my trades with the Stochastic.
I managed to match an overbought Stochastic signal with a price bounce from a bearish trend line. Therefore, I shorted the GBPUSD on the assumption that the price is about to decrease. Meanwhile, a Double Top chart pattern was confirmed on the chart, which gave additional support for my short trading decision. See the video for free by entering your details! This article used the standard stochastic oscillator settings to show ways to trade with it. However, the best stochastic settings for day trading are the ones that consider risk management. In trading, this is more important than any trade setup. If you don't understand the risk, you don't know the reward. Both of them matter in the end. This is the idea of any oscillator, no matter its name. Even though overbought or oversold levels aren't specified, it is easy to build them. Likewise, divergences show the right direction when used with any oscillator. If that is the case, what is stochastic oscillator showing differently than other indicators? What makes it so special? Firstly, it shows a cross. This cross acts as a signal. One cannot say the trade was missed if the cross is in place.
Secondly, when the cross forms above the 80 level, you simply don't want to be long. Or short, if a bullish cross is below the 20 level. When this happens on the five-minute chart, missing it is not a problem. However, on the daily and above, this is a costly mistake. In Forex trading, mistakes translate in losing money. We all want to avoid that. Last but not least, the Forex stochastic oscillator formula allows for multiple ways to trade it. Either selling a bearish divergence or buying a bullish one, a proper money management system and discipline result in the account growing in time. A trader has the best results when trading follows the rules. Rules, on the other hand, make a trading system and this, in turn, may, or may not be profitable. The profitability degree depends on the indicators used, and the stochastic oscillator explained here is among the best of them. GET STARTED WITH THE FOREX TRADING ACADEMY.
Damyan is a fresh MSc International Management from the International University of Monaco. During his bachelor and master programs, Damyan has been working in the area of financial markets as a Market Analyst and Forex Writer. He is the author of thousands of educational and analytical articles for traders. When being in bachelor school, he represented his university in the National Forex Trading Competition for students in Bulgaria and got the first place among 500 other traders. He was awarded a cup and a certificate at an official ceremony in his university.
- Forex stochastic formula
- How to use stochastic oscillator in forex
- Stochastic parameters forex
- Forex stochastic strategy
- Stochastic graph forex
Forex stochastic indicator settings


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Why bids for CESU Odisha have lit up the power sector
Bids from Tata Power Co. Ltd. and a Feedback Energy Distribution Co. Ltd-India Power Corp. Ltd combine to acquire Central Electricity Supply Utility of Odisha (CESU Odisha) has piqued interest in India's power sector. Mint looks at the significance of the deal.
Why is the CESU deal important for India's power sector?
It would be the first such deal in nearly two decades in India's power sector since the 2003 privatization of Delhi power distribution. The transaction will serve as a bellwether of investor interest in India's power distribution business. Power distribution companies have so far been the weakest link in the electricity value chain. Also, it is a test of the Biju Janata Dal government's political will in drumming up investments in the countdown to state assembly polls next year. The Odisha Electricity Regulatory (OERC) has initiated the sale process of CESU Odisha.
What is the opportunity here?
The winning bidder will operate, manage and invest in CESU Odisha as a distribution business licensee for 25 years. With an annual revenue of ₹3,200 crore, CESU Odisha supplies power to around 2.2 million consumers in Bhubaneswar, Cuttack, Paradip, Angul, Talcher and Dhenkanal. With an area of 29,354 sq km, comprising 18.9% of the state's landmass, investors have been eyeing it for sometime. Given the push for rural electrification, Odisha's average power demand of 4,000 megawatts is growing. The centre is focusing on reviving electricity demand and has proposed power sector reforms.
What are the challenges?
Apart from a high aggregate technical and commercial loss of 34.65%, the successful bidder will have to deal with issues such as unreliable electricity supply, low tech usage and old, ageing infrastructure.
What's the significance of Odisha in power distribution privatization?
Odisha, earlier known as Orissa, was the first state to privatize its power distribution sector into four discoms, including the Central Electricity Supply Company of Odisha Ltd (Cesco). The forerunner of CESU Odisha, Cesco was privatized in 1999 ,with the licence granted to US-based electricity producer AES Corp. OERC revoked the licence in 2005. There was only one bidder in an earlier attempt to privatize CESU Odisha, forcing the process to be cancelled.
What's the role of discoms in the power sector's woes?
Poor payment records of state-owned discoms have not only hit power generation firms, but also contributed to stress in the banking sector. The discoms did manage to narrow their losses to ₹17,352 crore in FY18 from ₹51,096 crore in FY16, as per government data. But with the 10% rise in billed energy, the gap between average supply cost and average revenue realized is narrowing. The centre plans to rationalize electricity tariff categories and simplify tariff slabs.
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- DCB Bank Q3 results: Small loans give big pain as farm, mortgages lift delinquencies

subset: commoncrawl


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Bishop Gallagher HS (BGHS) Class of 1994 Alumni List
Help us Update the Bishop Gallagher HS 1994 Class List by adding any names missing from the list below:
Registered Alumni
1994 Class List
- Akil Adams
- Asim Adams
- William Brewster
- Phil Clark
- Bruno Dallessandro
- Joseph Danna
- Chris Dase
- Devin Drakko
- Amy Faber
- Thaddeas Fielder
- Yalyta Frazier
- Rebecca Howes
- Nicole Jessie
- Amila Johnson
- Jason Jorgensen
- Amy Kleusch
- Tracy Little
- Laurie Pink
- Kim Price
- Danny Rivest
- Jeffrey Seaton
- Michael Tennielle
- Allison Wachevski
- Yalyta Williams
Know Bishop Gallagher HS Class of 1994 graduates that are NOT on this List? Help us Update the 1994 Class List by adding missing names.
The Lion King was the top movie in theaters in 1994, with a lifetime gross of over $422,780,140. Among TV shows in 1994, 60 Minutes was the most popular of the year.
Hit Songs From 1994
Hit Movies From 1994
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Reunions and Bishop Gallagher High School News
More 1994 alumni from Bishop Gallagher HS have posted profiles on Classmates.com®. Click here to register for free at Classmates.com® and view other 1994 alumni.
Missing some friends from BGHS that graduated with you in 1994? Check the list below that shows the Bishop Gallagher class of '94.
If you haven't already, we also encourage you to register for free on this site. You may also want to check out the latest news and school memories.


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Twitter is getting some new tricks
Twitter is getting a whole new look.
The popular social media platform tweeted on Tuesday that "a new twitter.com is coming." Changes include new tricks, such as quick keyboard shortcuts, a new emoji button and upgraded trends.
If you received an opt-in message, you can try these changes now.
The social media platform has been upgrading its features recently. In December, Twitter rolled out a simpler way for users to switch between a display of tweets chosen by an algorithm or the most recent tweets from accounts they follow.
Twitter didn't immediately respond to a request for further comment.


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text: Spencer Sunshine: Proud Boys & The Rise Of Far Right Violence November 1, 2018 Patrick Farnsworth In this segment, I speak with Spencer Sunshine — researcher, journalist, activist, and political consultant regarding Far Right movements. Spencer discusses of the recent controversy surrounding Gavin McInnis, founder of the Proud Boys, and his invitation to speak at the Metropolitan Republican Club in New York City, in which a group of Proud Boys openly attacked protesters after the event. We discuss the lack of police interference in the beatings, and the overall trend in policing and law enforcement's attitude toward Far Right movements in the US. We also discuss the differences and similarities between what has been defined as the "Alt-Right" and the "Alt-Lite," and what these two camps of Far Right ideology have accomplished in the past year in the expansion and normalization of Far Right rhetoric and violence. We also discuss other strains of Far Right organization and ideology, including Joey Gibson and Patriot Prayer, as well the Left's altogether lack of preparedness in addressing the looming threat posed by these groups.Spencer Sunshine holds a PhD in Sociology and has been an activist for over 25 years. Currently, he is an associate fellow at Political Research Associates, a progressive think tank that monitors right-wing organizing. He was present at the armed occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge outside of Burns, Oregon in January 2016, and at the demonstration against the fascist-led "Unite the Right" rally in Charlottesville, Virginia in August 2017. Sunshine is the lead author of 'Up in Arms: A Guide to Oregon's Patriot Movement.' He is currently working on a new book, 'Unorthodox Fascism: The New Right, Third Positionism, and the Specter of Multiracial Fascism in the United States,' which will appear on Routledge's Studies in Fascism and the Far Right.Learn more about Spencer and his work at his website: https://spencersunshine.comThis is a segment of episode #153 of Last Born In The Wilderness "Fighting Solves Everything: The Rise Of International Far Right Violence w/ Spencer Sunshine." Listen to the full episode: http://bit.ly/LBWsunshine


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Barça Lassa – Jaén Paraíso Interior: Heroic victory (3-1)
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Barça Lassa earned three valuable points in an important game against Jaén (3-1). An electric duel that was equal throughout, the hosts were victorious thanks to the goals of Esquerdinha, Aicardo and an incomparable Paco Sedano who, after a great goalkeeping performance, scored right on the horn that signalled the end of the match.
The first half had one common denominator: maximum effort and equality. In the opening minutes both teams were very conservative, but the game changed rapidly with constant chances at either end.
Barça Lassa had two clear opportunities through Joao and Adolfo, but Jaén, thanks to Boyis, scored the first goal of the match. The confrontation gave way to exhibitions from the goalkeepers, Sedano and Dídac, before Esquerdinha levelled the scores on 14 minutes.
The second half began as intensely the first had. Roger returned to action after being out injured for four months, and shortly afterwards Aicardo scored Barça's second goal.
Jaén came on strong but couldn't get past the outstanding Paco Sedano. In the 39th minute, Daniel Rodríguez's team had a double penalty that, once again, was stopped by the Barça goalkeeper. He then scored right on the horn to send the Palau Blaugrana crowd home happy (3-1).
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Programme Management may be defined as the co-ordinated organisation, direction and implementation of a portfolio of projects and activities that together achieve outcomes and realise benefits that are of strategic importance.
Large, complex deliveries are often broken down into manageable, inter-related projects. For those managing this overall delivery the principles of programme management are key to delivering on time and within budget. Cabinet Office Best Management Practice in this area is found in Managing Successful Programmes which was updated in 2011.
Managing Successful Programmes comprises a set of principles and processes for use when managing a programme. It is founded on best practice although it is not prescriptive. It is very flexible and designed to be adapted to meet the needs of local circumstances.
More information: http://www.msp-officialsite.com/


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On February 21st, the accreditation committee of National Center for Professional Education Quality Assurance foundation held a session, where decisions were made about institutional accreditation of three higher education institutions.
On February 16th, a roundtable discussion took place in ANQA office with the students of the education management department of the Armenian State pedagogical university and Yerevan State University of Languages and Social Sciences. The aim of the meeting was the enlargement of the student- experts' panel.
A roundtable discussion took place in ANQA office with the US program alumni. The aim of the meeting was the enlargement of the experts' panel.
In the ANQA office, on December 16-19th was held a workshop on European Standards, Guidelines and learning outcomes within the framework of Empowerment of the Tertiary Level Education of the Republic of Armenia for European Higher Education Area Integration Twinning programme.
Today continued working the "Fostering Quality Culture in Armenian Tertiary Education System: Ensuring Recognition of Qualifications" stakeholder conference. The two-day conference started yesterday on December 4th.


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Starfish are radially symmetrical marine invertebrates of the class Asteroidea, of which there exist roughly 1,800 known types. Although the majority of them wile away their earthly existence combing for mollusks on the ocean floor, a few synthetic varieties make for nifty awards. Golden Starfish Awards, for instance, are regularly given out by the Golden Retriever Club of America for outstanding contributions to the salvaging of canines, as well as by the annual Hamptons International Film Festival for masterstrokes on the silver screen.
Upon learning that a project featuring PETA helmswoman Ingrid Newkirk captured a Golden Starfish, who would have guessed it had issued from the Film Festival and not the Retriever Club? Indeed, I Am an Animal, an unvarnished examination of Ms. Newkirk and her controversial organization, nailed the 2007 Golden Starfish Documentary Feature Film Award, while the jackpot for Best Narrative Feature, prized at over $185,000, went to a German production titled Valeria.
The Hamptons International Film Festival drew luninaries galore, including Lisa Kudrow, Keri Russell, Amanda Peet, the timeless Lauren Bacall, Gretchen Mol, Blake Lively (The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants), Alison Eastwood, John Cusack, Alec Baldwin, Jeff Nichols, Harvey Keitel, Sidney Lumet, director-producer Alex Gibney, and Phil Donahue.
Vanessa Redgrave scored this year's Golden Starfish Career Achievement in Acting Award, yet in the spirit of her arresting portrayal of dubious British arms dealer Max in Mission Impossible, she may well have fashioned her Starfish into a ninja star and dumped it on the black market by now.
An exclusive A-list invite-only dinner was hosted by New Line Cinema co-charioteers Michael Lynne and Bob Shaye at Nick & Toni's. Animal flesh was served. PETA has a long way to go.


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Tag Archives: NATO forces
Want to know what America's military is up to? Check out the latest Military Quick Clip.
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Posted in DoD News, Rotator Tagged 12th Combat Aviation Brigade, aircraft, armed forces, Army, CH-47 Chinooks, Department of Defense, DoD, Europe, helicopters, Latvia, Lielvarde Air Base, military, Military Quick Clip, NATO Exercise Steadfast Javelin II, NATO forces, night operations, Night Ops, night traning, night vision goggles, NVG, soldiers, Staff Sgt. Venessa Hernandez, Steadfast Javelin II, U.S. Army, U.S. Forces, UH-60 Black Hawks Comments Off on Military Quick Clip: Army Night Training
First responders in Afghanistan get a chance to hone their skills as NATO forces conducted a mass casualty exercise.
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Posted in DoD News, Rotator Tagged Afghanistan, Army, emergency, Kandahar Airfield's Emergency Response Teams, mass casualty, medical, military, NATO, NATO forces, North Atlantic Treaty Organization Comments Off on NATO Forces Hone Response Skills
With the help of the NATO Air Training Command in Afghanistan, pilots in the Afghan Air Force are getting a taste of what it's like to fly an MI-17 helicopter.
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Posted in DoD News, Rotator Tagged Afghan, Afghan Air Force, Afghan Air Force pilot, Afghan aviation, Afghanistan, Air Force, aviation, coalition forces, DoD News, down range, drawdown, flight line, military aviation, military flight line, NATO, NATO Air Training Command, NATO forces, NATO soldiers Comments Off on Afghans Aim High
After being on the receiving end of more than 126 mortar rounds over the course of her deployment, Captain Curtis became accustomed to this hazardous way of life.
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Posted in DoD News, Rotator Tagged Afghanistan, Air Force, Air Force Combat Action Medal, Bagram Airfield, bronze star, Firebase Chamkani, medic, NATO forces, Pakistan, RPG, U.S. Air Force, U.S. Army Special Forces Comments Off on Wednesday Warfighter: Capt. Jennifer Curtis


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Calendar | For Your Patients | PHA Main Site | Contact Us | About Us | Not a registered user? Sign up here.
Conference: 2012 International PHA Conference and Scientific Sessions
Release Date: 06.22.2012
Presentation Type: Abstracts
Durst L, Carlsen J, Kuchinski M , Harner L, Neves D, Harris S, Traiger G
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MD, USA
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) patients on endothelin receptor antagonists therapies were required to have a monthly liver function test (LFT) to obtain their medications through specialty pharmacies. In March 2011, the FDA removed this requirement for ambrisentan. This research objective was to explore the impact of monthly LFT monitoring requirement removal for payers, PAH providers, and specialty pharmacies among PAH patients treated with ambrisentan.
STUDY DESIGN: Primary research through telephone interviews was conducted with 5 commercial payer medical and pharmacy directors, 6 PAH nurses, and staff from 4 specialty pharmacies. Savings in labor costs were calculated based on national wage averages for office-based physicians ($100.97), specialty nurses ($35.23), administrative staff ($14.31), pharmacists ($52.59) and pharmacy technicians ($14.10), as reported in 2010 U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Adjustment was added to hourly wages to account for fringe benefits, and for physicians and nurses, opportunity costs were calculated by multiplying each 30-minute increment of time saved by $68.97, Medicare's national average payment rate for a level 3 patient visit. The time spent by all staff types on each LFT-related activity was then summed to produce the total time spent before and after the ambrisentan label change; the difference of these figures represents time savings associated with removal of the monthly LFT monitoring requirement.
POPULATION STUDIED: PAH patients treated with ambrisentan
CONCLUSION: The ambrisentan label change resulted in a significant reduction (69% on average) in the frequency of LFTs, leading to time and indirect cost savings across PAH providers and specialty pharmacies surveyed, as well as direct cost savings for payers. The ambrisentan label reflects a unique FDA position; the removal of the monthly LFT monitoring requirement not only is a reflection of ambrisentan's safe profile, but it also has led to decreased administrative and cost burden among PAH providers.
IMPLICATIONS FOR POLICY, DELIVERY OR PRACTICE: The management of PAH patients requires extensive coordination among the patient, their support system, third-party payers, and healthcare professionals. The reductions in time spent on LFT-related activities as reported in this study have enabled both providers and specialty pharmacies to devote more of their resources to patient management, education, and counseling.
PRIMARY FUNDING SOURCE: Research funded through Gilead Sciences Inc.
REFERENCE: Article published in American Health & Drug Benefits. Louise A. Durst, RN; John Carlsen, MHA; Megan Kuchinski, MPH; Lauren Harner, JD; Daniel Neves, BA; Stephanie J. Harris, RN, BSN; Glenna L. Traiger, RN, MSN, CNS-BC. Impact of the Removal of the Monthly Liver Function Test Requirement for Ambrisentan. American Health & Drug Benefits. 2012;5(2):94-101.


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a wnd opinion piece
Not familiar with Dennis Prager?
Read the first couple of paragraphs. What an amazing piece of journalism.
Love the part where he says the Democrats wont let them investigate Benghazi
lolIn other words, the Democratic Party and the media will do to American political life what it has done to the arts; the universities; the high schools; the Boy Scouts; race relations; religion; the happiness of so many women (misled by feminism regarding marriage and career); the moral fabric of American life (morality reduced to feelings); late-night television; mainstream Judaism, Catholicism and Protestantism; pro football; and the sexual innocence of the young: It will poison it.
Thats the part where Sailor busts a nut, no doubt
Good grief that paragraph is absurd. Trumpists love to play the victim card.
What a bunch of babies.
Last edited by Highland Deac; 01-01-2019 at 01:57 PM.
Starting with the fear mongering already, why dont you repub folks spend a little time analyzing why you have lost the support of the public and determine a positive and productive approach to governance and bring that out into the light of day and see if you can regain the public support you need.
If you watch Fox, One America or Russia Today, the Dems are responsible for everything bad in the world. So the premise is correct for approximately 40% of the country.
Conservatives are so weak-minded
"Thanks to the lefts control of the House of Representatives and the news media, Americans will be kept in a fevered state throughout 2019 with innumerable hearings, exposés, criminal investigations and possible indictments of those around the president and the president himself. Truth will not be the point. Defamation will. Anything that might muddy the president, no matter how spurious, no matter how thin the evidence, will be pursued with gusto. The media will drop bombshell after bombshell. If lives and careers are ruined, so much the better; no one should be associating with this president anyway, as far as the left is concerned. The Robert Mueller investigation into alleged collusion between the Trump campaign and the Russian government which has led to guilty pleas and imprisonment of people around President Trump for offenses having nothing to do with such collusion is a preview of what lies ahead."
Sounds good to me.
Dennis Prager lol. The dumbest thing he has said since earlier this week when he said that anybody who says happy holidays is an American hating radical
Last edited by ChrisL68; 01-02-2019 at 01:07 AM.


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Published On : 11 March 2019
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