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Who we are?
Since 1918, Auto Truck Group takes new trucks and make them into tools. We have expanded into more than 20 locations with over 900 employees specializing in the design, manufacture and installation of truck equipment. From custom trucks to entire fleets, our customers include railroad, utilities, and government agencies.
Job Summary
This role will be accountable for supervising plant production activities across multiple shifts and/or departments to produce products that meet established quality, customer service, safety, innovation and cost metrics consistent with schedules and policies. Controls and effectively utilizes the production capacity, manpower and equipment and outside resources through planning, organizing and scheduling to minimize losses; works within the framework of the budget to optimize company profitability.
What will you do?
What are we looking for?
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Benefits include competitive pay, incentives, ASE/tuition reimbursement, new car discounts, on the job training and development and much more.

subset: commoncrawl


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When a U.S. patrol plane bombed a German U-boat, captain Friedrich Guggenberger was one of the only survivors. It wouldn't be his last escape.
The pride of the wolfpacks, German sub U-513, became a tomb for all but seven of her crew after being bombed by a U.S. patrol plane in 1943. The U-boat then vanished off the South American coast, where it was lost for more than 68 years. Now, witness the ghost ship's story through rare archival footage and interviews with U-boat vets, and follow the Brazilian entrepreneur who set out to uncover her buried secrets.
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Gary Fleisch
Council Rock High Newton, PA Class of 1977
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Playa Hermosa - Guanacaste
Pura Alegria, Captain and crew live in Playa Hermosa, Guanacaste.
Beach pick ups can be made at the following beaches in the Gulf of Papagayo:
Playa Cabuyal
Culebra Bay Beaches: Playa Nacascolo; Playa Manzanillo; Playa Iguanita; Playa Panama; Playa Buena
Playa Hermosa
Playa Coco
Playa Ocotol
Playa Matapalo
Many hotels and resorts have access to the above beaches. Upon booking, Twisted Lure Charters will determine the closest beach entry from your accommodations and will communicate pick-up location accordingly.
If you are staying inland or are staying further south than Playa Matapalito, you will need to make arrangements for transfer to Playa Hermosa for beach pick up.
{Four Seasons, Hyatt Andaz, Allegro, Secrets, Occidental, El Mangroove, Ocotol Beach Resort, and Riu have access to a beach listed above}
*Beach pick ups can be made at the following beaches for FULL DAY charters for an extra cost of $50:
Playa Grande
Playa Dante
Playa Prieta
Playa Penca
Playa Potrero
Playa Flamingo


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Saint Augustine Getaway - Guest suites for Rent in St. Augustine, Florida, United States
Entire home/apt in St. Augustine, US. A bright & airy lofted mother in-law suite with private entrance. Enjoy a convenient kitchenette, full bath, queen bed and sitting area with television. Retire for happy hour on a quaint porch overlooking the large shared yard. The perfect Saint A...
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Decidualization renders the endometrium transiently receptive to an implanting blastocyst although the underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood. The aim of this study was to determine the role of chemokine CXCL16 and its receptor CXCR6 in the decidualization during pregnancy. Here, the expression of CXCL16 was investigated in endometrial tissues, decidua and placenta in this study. Compared with endometrial tissue, protein expression of CXCL16 was significantly higher in tissues from the fertile control samples, especially in villus. Meanwhile, the primary trophoblast cells and decidual stromal cells (DSCs) secreted more CXCL16 and expressed higher CXCR6 compared to endometrial stromal cells (ESCs) in vitro. Stimulation with the inducer of decidualization (8-bromoadenosine 3′,5′-cyclic with medroxyprogesterone acetate, 8-Br-cAMP plus MPA) significantly upregulated the expression of CXCL16 and CXCR6 in ESCs in vitro. After treatment with exogenous recombinant human CXCL16 (rhCXCL16) or trophoblast-secreted CXLC16, decidualised ESCs showed a significant decidual response, mainly characterised by increased prolactin (PRL) secretion. Simultaneously, PI3K/PDK1/AKT/Cyclin D1 pathway in decidualised ESCs were activated by rhCXCL16, and AKT inhibitor GS 690693 abolished the PRL secretion of ESCs that was triggered by rhCXCL16. Finally, the impaired CXCL16/CXCR6 expression could be observed at the maternal–foetal interface from patients who have experienced spontaneous abortion. This study suggests that the CXCL16/CXCR6 axis contributes to the progression of ESC decidualization by activating PI3K/PDK1/AKT/Cyclin D1 pathway. It unveils a new paradigm at the maternal–foetal interface in which CXCL16 is an initiator for the molecular crosstalk that enhances decidualization of ESCs.
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- Author: Yuan Yan x
Jie Mei, Yuan Yan, Shi-Yuan Li, Wen-Jie Zhou, Qun Zhang, Ming-Qing Li and Hai-Xiang Sun
Cai-Xia Yang, Zhao-Hui Kou, Kai Wang, Yan Jiang, Wen-Wei Mao, Qing-Yuan Sun, Hui-Zhen Sheng and Da-Yuan Chen
In cloned animals where somatic cell nuclei and oocytes are from the same or closely related species, the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of the oocyte is dominantly inherited. However, in nuclear transfer (NT) embryos where nuclear donor and oocyte are from two distantly related species, the distribution of the mtDNA species is not known. Here we determined the levels of macaque and rabbit mtDNAs in macaque embryos reprogrammed by rabbit oocytes. Quantification using a real-time PCR method showed that both macaque and rabbit mtDNAs coexist in NT embryos at all preimplantation stages, with maternal mtDNA being dominant. Single NT embryos at the 1-cell stage immediately after fusion contained 2.6 × 104 copies of macaque mtDNA and 1.3 × 106 copies of rabbit mtDNA. Copy numbers of both mtDNA species did not change significantly from the 1-cell to the morula stages. In the single blastocyst, however, the number of rabbit mtDNA increased dramatically while macaque mtDNA decreased. The ratio of nuclear donor mtDNA to oocyte mtDNA dropped sharply from 2% at the 1-cell stage to 0.011% at the blastocyst stage. These results suggest that maternal mtDNA replicates after the morula stage.
Shuai Lin, Yu-Yuan Zhu, Wei Hu, Yan Yang, Jia-Mei Luo, Shi-Jun Hu and Zeng-Ming Yang
Decidualization is required for the successful establishment of pregnancy in rodents and primates. Fatty acid desaturase 3 (Fads3) belongs to the fatty acid desaturase family, which is a crucial enzyme for highly unsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis. However, the expression, regulation and function of Fads3 during early pregnancy in mice are still unknown. In this study, we examined Fads3 expression, regulation and function during mouse decidualization. The expression of Fads3 is detected in the subluminal stromal cells at implantation site on day 5 of pregnancy, but not at inter-implantation site and in day 5 pseudopregnant uteri. Compared to delayed implantation, Fads3 is strongly expressed after delayed implantation is activated by estrogen treatment. From days 6 to 8, Fads3 mRNA signals are significantly detected in the decidua. In ovariectomized mice, estrogen significantly stimulates Fads3 expression. However, estrogen has no effect on Fads3 expression in ovariectomized ERα-deficient mice, suggesting that estrogen regulation on Fads3 expression is ERα dependent. When ovariectomized mice were treated with progesterone, Fads3 expression is significantly increased by progesterone. Progesterone stimulation on Fads3 expression is also detected in cultured stromal cells, which is abrogated by RU486 treatment. These data indicate that progesterone upregulation on Fads3 expression is progesterone receptor-dependent. Fads3 knockdown by siRNA reduces in vitro decidualization of mouse stromal cells. Taken together, Fads3 may play an important role during mouse decidualization.
Xiao-Qian Meng, Ke-Gang Zheng, Yong Yang, Man-Xi Jiang, Yan-Ling Zhang, Qing-Yuan Sun and Yun-Long Li
Microfilaments (actin filaments) regulate various dynamic events during meiotic maturation. Relatively, little is known about the regulation of microfilament organization in mammalian oocytes. Proline-rich tyrosine kinase2 (Pyk2), a protein tyrosine kinase related to focal adhesion kinase (FAK) is essential in actin filaments organization. The present study was to examine the expression and localization of Pyk2, and in particular, its function during rat oocyte maturation. For the first time, by using Western blot and confocal laser scanning microscopy, we detected the expression of Pyk2 in rat oocytes and found that Pyk2 and Try402 phospho-Pyk2 were localized uniformly at the cell cortex and surrounded the germinal vesicle (GV) or the condensed chromosomes at the GV stage or after GV breakdown. At the metaphase and the beginning of anaphase, Pyk2 distributed asymmetrically both in the ooplasm and the cortex with a marked staining associated with the chromosomes and the region overlying the meiotic spindle. At telophase, Pyk2 was observed in the cleavage furrows in addition to its cortex and cytoplasm localization. The dynamics of Pyk2 were similar to that of F-actin, and this kinase was found to co-localize with microfilaments in several developmental stages during rat oocyte maturation. Microinjection of Pyk2 antibody demolished the microfilaments assembly and also inhibited the first polar body (PB1) emission. These findings suggest an important role of Pyk2 for rat oocyte maturation by regulating the organization of actin filaments.
Wei-Bin Wu, Yue-Ying Xu, Wei-Wei Cheng, Bo Yuan, Jiu-Ru Zhao, Yan-Lin Wang and Hui-Juan Zhang
Fetal growth restriction (FGR) threatens perinatal health and is correlated with increased incidence of fetal original adult diseases. Most cases of FGR were idiopathic, which were supposed to be associated with placental abnormality. Decreased circulating placental growth factor (PGF) was recognized as an indication of placental deficiency in FGR. In this study, the epigenetic regulation of PGF in FGR placentas and the involvement of PGF in modulation of trophoblast activity were investigated. The expression level of PGF in placental tissues was determined by RT-qPCR, immunohistochemistry and ELISA. DNA methylation profile of PGF gene was analyzed by bisulfite sequencing. Trophoblastic cell lines were treated with ZM-306416, an inhibitor of PGF receptor FLT1, to observe the effect of PGF/FLT1 signaling on cell proliferation and migration. We demonstrated that PGF was downregulated in placentas from FGR pregnancies compared with normal controls. The villous expression of PGF was positively correlated with placental and fetal weight. The CpG island inside PGF promoter was hypomethylated without obvious difference in both normal and FGR placentas. However, the higher DNA methylation at another CpG island downstream exon 7 of PGF was demonstrated in FGR placentas. Additionally, we found FLT1 was expressed in trophoblast cells. Inhibition of PGF/FLT1 signaling by a selective inhibitor impaired trophoblast proliferation and migration. In conclusion, our data suggested that the PGF expression was dysregulated, and disrupted PGF/FLT1 signaling in trophoblast might contribute to placenta dysfunction in FGR. Thus, our results support the significant role of PGF in the pathogenesis of FGR.
Li-Ying Yan, Jun-Cheng Huang, Zi-Yu Zhu, Zi-Li Lei, Li-Hong Shi, Chang-Long Nan, Zhen-Jun Zhao, Ying-Chun OuYang, Xiang-Fen Song, Qing-Yuan Sun and Da-Yuan Chen
The assembly of microtubules and the distribution of NuMA were analyzed in rabbit oocytes and early cloned embryos. α-Tubulin was localized around the periphery of the germinal vesicle (GV). After germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD), multi-arrayed microtubules were found tightly associated with the condensed chromosomes and assembled into spindles. After the enucleated oocyte was fused with a fibroblast, microtubules were observed around the introduced nucleus in most reconstructed embryos and formed a transient spindle 2–4 h post-fusion (hpf). A mass of microtubules surrounded the swollen pseudo-pronucleus 5 hpf and a normal spindle was formed 13 hpf in cloned embryos. NuMAwas detected in the nucleus in germinal vesicle-stage oocytes, and it was concentrated at the spindle poles in both meiotic and mitotic metaphase. In both donor cell nucleus and enucleated oocyte cytoplasm, NuMA was not detected, while NuMA reappeared in pseudo-pronucleus as reconstructed embryo development proceeded. However, no evident NuMA staining was observed in the poles of transient spindle and first mitotic spindle in nuclear transfer eggs. These results indicate that NuMA localization and its spindle pole tethering function are different during rabbit oocyte meiosis and cloned embryo mitosis.
Shu-Zhen Liu, Li-Juan Yao, Man-Xi Jiang, Zi-Li Lei, Li-Sheng Zhang, Yan-Ling Zhang, Qing-Yuan Sun, Yue-Liang Zheng, Xiang-Fen Song and Da-Yuan Chen
In this study, we investigated the development, the cell number of the blastocyst, and apoptosis in rabbit nuclear transfer (NT) embryos derived from adult fibroblasts and cumulus cells as compared with embryos derived from in vivo fertilization and in vitro culture. The developmental rate and the total cell number of the blastocyst were significantly lower in NT embryos than in fertilized embryos (FEs). The type of donor cells did not affect the embryonic developmental rate and the total cell number of blastocysts in NT groups. The present study investigated the onset and the frequency of apoptosis in NT embryos and FEs by using a terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick and labeling (TUNEL) assay. The earliest positive TUNEL signals were detected at the eight-cell stage in NT embryos and at the morula stage in FEs. The apoptotic index of the total blastocysts, the inner cell mass and the trophoderm was greatly higher in the NT embryos than in FEs. Moreover, the apoptotic index of the blastocyst from fibroblasts was significantly higher than that of the blastocyst from cumulus cells.
Qiao-Song Zheng, Xiao-Na Wang, Qing Wen, Yan Zhang, Su-Ren Chen, Jun Zhang, Xi-Xia Li, Ri-Na Sha, Zhao-Yuan Hu, Fei Gao and Yi-Xun Liu
Spermatogenesis is a complex process involving the regulation of multiple cell types. As the only somatic cell type in the seminiferous tubules, Sertoli cells are essential for spermatogenesis throughout the spermatogenic cycle. The Wilms tumor gene, Wt1, is specifically expressed in the Sertoli cells of the mouse testes. In this study, we demonstrated that Wt1 is required for germ cell differentiation in the developing mouse testes. At 10 days post partum, Wt1-deficient testes exhibited clear meiotic arrest and undifferentiated spermatogonia accumulation in the seminiferous tubules. In addition, the expression of claudin11, a marker and indispensable component of Sertoli cell integrity, was impaired in Wt1−/flox; Cre-ERTM testes. This observation was confirmed in in vitro testis cultures. However, the basal membrane of the seminiferous tubules in Wt1-deficient testes was not affected. Based on these findings, we propose that Sertoli cells' status is affected in Wt1-deficient mice, resulting in spermatogenesis failure.


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Ángel Romero (cyclist) FAQs: Facts, Rumors, Birthdate, Net Worth, Sexual Orientation and much more!
Drag and drop boxes to rearrange!
Who is Ángel Romero? Biography, gossip, facts?
Ángel Romero (1 October 1932 - 21 September 2007) was a Mexican cyclist. He competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
When is Ángel Romero's birthday?
Ángel Romero was born on the , which was a Saturday. Ángel Romero's next birthday would be in 128 days (would be turning 87years old then).
How old would Ángel Romero be today?
Today, Ángel Romero would be 86 years old. To be more precise, Ángel Romero would be 31415 days old or 753960 hours.
Are there any books, DVDs or other memorabilia of Ángel Romero? Is there a Ángel Romero action figure?
We would think so. You can find a collection of items related to Ángel Romero right here.
What was Ángel Romero's zodiac sign?
Ángel Romero's zodiac sign was Libra.
♎The ruling planet of Libra is Venus. Therefore, lucky days were Fridays and lucky numbers were: 6, 15, 24, 33, 42, 51 and 60. Blue and Green were Ángel Romero's lucky colors. Typical positive character traits of Libra include: Tactfulness, Alert mindset, Intellectual bent of mind and Watchfulness. Negative character traits could be: Insecurity, Insincerity, Detachment and Artificiality.
Was Ángel Romero gay or straight?
Many people enjoy sharing rumors about the sexuality and sexual orientation of celebrities. We don't know for a fact whether Ángel Romero was gay, bisexual or straight. However, feel free to tell us what you think! Vote by clicking below.
0% of all voters think that Ángel Romero was gay (homosexual), 0% voted for straight (heterosexual), and 0% like to think that Ángel Romero was actually bisexual.
Is Ángel Romero still alive? Are there any death rumors?
Unfortunately no, Ángel Romero is not alive anymore. The death rumors are true.
How old was Ángel Romero when he/she died?
Ángel Romero was 75 years old when he/she died.
When did Ángel Romero die? How long ago was that?
Ángel Romero died on the 21st of October 2007, which was a Sunday. The tragic death occurred 11 years ago.
Where was Ángel Romero born?
Ángel Romero was born in Mexico, Teúl de González Ortega.
Did Ángel Romero do drugs? Did Ángel Romero smoke cigarettes or weed?
It is no secret that many celebrities have been caught with illegal drugs in the past. Some even openly admit their drug usuage. Do you think that Ángel Romero did smoke cigarettes, weed or marijuhana? Or did Ángel Romero do steroids, coke or even stronger drugs such as heroin? Tell us your opinion below.
Where did Ángel Romero die?
Ángel Romero died in Guadalajara, Mexico.
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Rudolf Katzer, Andreas Stauff, Dimitri Champion, Stefan Schumacher and Thomas Voeckler are cyclists that are similar to Ángel Romero. Click on their names to check out their FAQs.
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SMSS Hosts Calypso Show And Bar-Be-Que To Raise Funds For A New Roof
Many made an appearance at the St. Martin Secondary School (SMSS), on Tuesday 29th, where a Calypso Concert and bar-be-que was held to raise funds for the renovation of two rooftops.
The financial help of the public has never been more important for the St. Martin Secondary School, and with a continous income and planned agenda, they believe they can budget for and carry out the important work of the School.
Ms. Jervier, Teacher at SMSS says the aim is to raise $60.000 to renew the roofs of the Food Lab and the teacher's office.
When it rains, water enters the food lab and the teachers and students are forced to use buckets to collect the water.
The roof of the office is the same as the Food Lab she says, however the teachers are the ones affected.
In terms of the event, Ms. Jervier noted it was a staff initiative although the students were very involved.
She added that a successfulevent does not necessarily have to raise huge amounts of money because all efforts are greatly appreciated.
Ms. Jervier said although fund-raising seemed like hard work for the students, they kept it simple and accepted offers of help which made it fun t and extremely rewarding.
The rooftops have been in a deplorable state for over a year, therefore the school is determined to raise funds until they have reached their aim.
For those who were not able to make it to the event and wants to make a donation, persons can feel free to make their contribution at the school's office.


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In a parallel circuit, each unit is directly linked to the power supply, so each system gets the exact voltage. There are 3 basic sorts of standard light switches. The circuit needs to be checked with a volt tester whatsoever points. A C Circuit Diagram. Each circuit displays a distinctive voltage condition. You are able to easily step up the voltage to the necessary level utilizing an inexpensive buck-boost transformer and steer clear of such issues. The voltage is the sum of electrical power produced by the battery. Be sure that the new fuse isn't blown, and carries the very same amperage.
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When you have just a single cable going into the box, you're at the close of the run, and you've got the simplest scenario possible. All trailer plugs and sockets are extremely easy to wire. The adapter has the essential crosslinks between the signals. Wiring a 7-pin plug on your truck can be a bit intimidating when you're looking at it from beyond the box.
The control box may have over three terminals. After you have the correct size box and have fed the cable to it, you're almost prepared to permit the wiring begin. Then there's also a fuse box that's for the body controls that is situated under the dash. A C Circuit Diagram. You will find that every circuit has to have a load and every load has to have a power side and a ground side. Make certain that the transformer nameplate power is enough to supply the load that you're connecting.
The bulb has to be in its socket. Your light can be wired to the receiver and don't require supply additional capacity to light as it can get power from receiver. In the event the brake lights aren't working, a police officer may block the vehicle and issue a warning to create the repair within a particular time limit. Even though you would still must power the relay with a power source or battery. Verify the power is off before trying to attach wires. In case it needs full capacity to begin, it won't operate in any way.
Replacing thermostat on your own without a Denver HVAC technician can be quite harrowing if you don't hook up the wiring correctly. After the plumbing was cut out, now you can get rid of the old pool pump. It's highly recommended to use a volt meter to make sure there is no voltage visiting the motor, sometimes breakers do not get the job done properly, also you might have turned off the incorrect breaker. Remote distance is left up to 500m. You may use a superior engine ground. The second, that's the most frequently encountered problem, is a weak ground in the computer system. Diagnosing an electrical short can be extremely tough and costly.
Alternating current circuit diagram a c compressor motor circuit diagram dc to ac converter circuit power amplifier circuit diagram air conditioning cycle diagram a c clutch circuit diagram dc to ac circuit diagram bba c circuit diagram.


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The State Government has responded promptly to the Save Our Soul message by residents of Mgbemena Street Awada Obosi, Idemili North Local Government Area.
The State Commissioner for Environment, Architect Mike Okonkwo acompanied by members of the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) and State Emergency Management Agency (SEMA) visited the area for on the spot accessment of the disaster.
Addressing the residents of the street, Architect Okonkwo stated that immediately the state government received a save our soul message from the residents, he invited the federal government to various erosion sites in the state including Mgbemene street .
He announced that the contractor handling the project had been drafted back to site to do a palliative work to stop the erosion before it gets worse.
Also speaking, the Zonal Coordinator National Emergency Management Agency South East Zone Enugu, Mr. Wilson Ibarakumo Brandon who lead a team from the Agency , said they were in the state for on the spot assessment of erosion sites at various part of the state and assured that they he would report immediately back to the federal government on the plight of the people for necessary action.
A board member from the State Emergency Management Agency Professor Peter Katchy sated that Mgbemene street is highly devastated, attributing the menace to the heavy rainfall and the topographical nature of the road and urged the people to exercise little patience as the state government is ready to do the needful.


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However, living and native flowers are certainly more beautiful than plastic flowers. Unfortunately, living flowers wither faster and must be replaced. But don't worry, you can make flowers in a fresh vase for longer with a few easy tips. Meanwhile, you should also check out the recommended floristerias medellin if you're looking for high-quality flowers, especially the rare ones that hard to be found on other flower shops sanangel.
Here are tips that you can do to keep ornamental flowers in a fresh and durable vase:
1. Put flowers in the water as soon as possible
Don't wait to put flowers on the water. After cutting the stem diagonally, you must immediately insert the stem in the water in the vase. This prevents the flower from experiencing faster wilting.
2. Aspirin
You might not know that aspirin has other uses than to relieve pain. The method is to destroy aspirin and dissolve it in water before putting the flower stem into it.
3. Hairspray
Like hair, flowers will also stand longer if given a little spray of hairspray. But you should use a mask when using it and spray it on the bottom of the stalk, not on the leaves or petals.
4. Don't place too many flowers
If you want flowers to last longer, you shouldn't fill the vase too full Give space for air circulation between flowers. If the vase is too small or full, the flower will not be able to breathe and will wither faster.
5. Use soda
Give half a cup of soda to the water in a vase to make the flowers last longer. We recommend using a colorless soda to keep the beauty of your vase.
Those are some easy ways to make flowers in a fresh vase longer. Now you don't need to worry if flowers quickly wither. Good luck!


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Days of Our Lives Round Table: Is This The Last of Clyde?Jack Ori at . Updated at . Comments
Andre and Chad set up Clyde, Deimos and Xander kidnapped Nicole, and Theresa and Brady dealt with the lockdown by having a mock wedding this week in Salem.
Our TV Fanatic Jack Ori is joined by Mikey and Villa281 from My Hourglass: A Days of Our Lives Fan Forum, to debate Clyde's exit, Theo and Joey's reactions to the crisis, and which bombing victim story most held their interest on Days of Our LIves.
Does Joey wanting to be a hero seem realistic to you, or is this a major departure for his character?
Mikey: I don't see it so much as him wanting to be a hero as him wanting to be active and in the thick of things, which feels very Joey. To me, it feels mostly like not wanting to be treated as a child; any resulting heroism would just be an added perk. He's also proven himself to be a complete idiot, so I am not at all surprised that he thinks it's a good idea to inject himself into the midst of the chaos and danger.
Villa281: No, Joey being a hero did not seem realistic to me. He came across as very out of his element, I have to admit a chuckled a little bit when he said he should be out helping.
Jack: I agree with Villa281 that Joey didn't seem to be in his element. It might have helped make this believable if he had any emotion in his voice whatsoever when he talked about wanting to help.
Which bombing victim story did you enjoy the most: Paul/Sonny, Dario/Eduardo or Kate?
Mikey: Absolutely Paul/Sonny. They have such a natural bond and chemistry. The emotion was so raw, but I liked how Paul pulled back when he was reminded of Will. And I surprisingly really liked Joey stepping in and encouraging them to be together.
Villa281: I actually liked all three, but if I have to choose I guess I would pick Sonny and Paul. Hopefully this will be the start of them making their way back to each other.
Jack: I was surprised to find Kate's role in this so engaging! I usually can't stand her but she displayed a much softer, empathetic side in her interactions with Eduardo and Theo. I thought Sonny and Paul were incredibly contrived and don't get me started on the stupidity of the Dario/Eduardo interaction.
Do you think we've really seen the last of Clyde, and if so, do you think his exit this time is better, worse or the same as last time he was carted off to jail?
Mikey: I think this is the last, yeah… although it's Salem, so who ever knows? But his ties to the canvas are kind of wrapped up now. I do wish they'd had it come out that Clyde was involved in EJ's death. That dangling thread is driving me nuts, and it would've been easy to fold into the scenes with Chad and Andre! I think this exit was slightly more satisfying than the last because at least it pertained to crimes we actually saw onscreen.
Villa281: I hope so. I'm not a big fan of Clyde, but I did like this storyline better than his last.
Jack: I honestly didn't find this any more satisfying than the last time. After this entire set-up of Clyde being out for revenge, JJ arrests him for a second time without incident, entirely off-screen? We didn't even get a sarcastic remark from Clyde about how at least this time JJ is showing his true colors! And I agree, Mikey, it's beyond time to wrap up the fact that Clyde was behind EJ's murder.
Do you think Theo is really done with reckless behavior in the name of avenging Abe?
Mikey: I hope so, but I'm dubious. I was hoping the scene with Kate (which I really enjoyed!) would sway him, but he never quite seemed to come around and accept his current role in the proceedings.
Villa281: I really hope so! Just like Joey, I felt Theo was very out of his element with this revenge storyline.
Jack: Theo seemed to feel really bad about disappointing Abe with his behavior, yet he did it because he's angry that Clyde shot his dad. With Abe needing another operation soon, I'm afraid Theo may go off the rails again.
Which Hernandez story do you like least: the endless Aiden/Hope/Rafe triangle, Dario's insta-transformation, Eduardo's massive guilt, or Gabi's inability to stop making moves on Chad?
Mikey: Dario's insta-transformation, because it felt so fast and forced. I've been tired as all-get-out of him moaning and groaning about how terrible Eduardo is, but to resolve it in basically one scene was comical. "I'm bad." "But I'm worse! So it's fine!" (Eduardo's guilt is getting tiresome, but at least he's actually claiming responsibility for his terrible decisions, unlike 95% of Salem.)
Villa281: I would say the Aiden/Hope/Rafe triangle, not really invested in either possible pairing. This storyline needs to end quickly.
Jack: I hate the Aiden/Hope/Rafe storyline with a passion. Aiden is one of my favorite characters and the writers are just ruining him more and more, and Rafe's obnoxious attempts to defend Hope when she doesn't want him to are not much better. I'm not sure which of these three characters is most unlikable. Dario/Eduardo is a close second. That was the most ridiculous, fast, and unbelievable forgiveness arc I've ever seen.
What, if anything, disappointed you this week?
Mikey: Not too much. Some of the moves felt a bit out-of-nowhere, but it was fun to see different sets of Salemites band together to bring down the baddies, and the explosions were shocking. I must say that I *am* disappointed that Kayla is being allowed to run around the hospital treating patients and performing surgeries when she's fresh out of brain surgery herself — and also in that hideous leather-trimmed dress she's wearing with her Rhoda Morgenstern headscarf. And I don't know if 'disappointed' is the right word, but that insta-redemption they're giving Andre — "He fake-shot his brother, so he isn't that terrible after all!" — is ridiculous and weird.
Villa281: I would have to say the Aiden/Hope/Rafe storyline. Not invested in any part of this storyline.
Jack: Rhoda Morgensten headscarf - ha! Good one, Mikey. I can't stand Kayla's too-quick recovery from brain surgery either. I also absolutely hate that Dario gets a free pass on hiring a thug to mess with Rafe/Gabi to discredit Eduardo. This reveal would have been much better had JJ been the one to make the discovery, as arresting Dario would have been a legitimate source of conflict between him and Gabi rather than this contrived Chad nonsense. Gabi's lack of warmth when talking to JJ is not doing her any favors either.
What was your favorite scene, storyline or quote this week?
Mikey: I actually cheered when the panic room door closed on Clyde. Maybe I was just excited to see the Salemites actually do something intelligent for once! As for laughter, I loved when Lucas told Kate that Andre is just her type: "a homicidal maniac." Because it's true!
Villa281: I really liked the scene where Chad was shot, especially Judi Evans' reaction. She seemed so horrified! Great acting all around especially now that we know it was all a hoax.
Jack: I also enjoyed seeing Chad/Andre take down Clyde, though it was silly to have JJ standing there mainly saying or doing nothing. But my favorite interactions this week were Kate and Eduardo and Kate and Theo.
Hungry for more Days of Our Lives discussion? Check out Jack Ori's Days of Our Lives review here at TV Fanatic.
Jack Ori is a staff writer for TV Fanatic. Follow him on Twitter.


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Website Menu
The above fee includes the Implant and the Implant placement only
(the Surgical Phase). All other fees related to the complete dental
implant treatment (Surgical and Restorative Phases) are explained on the
Dental Implant Fees page. For example: A single implant with abutment and crown, at the
Leigh Smile Center, will cost
$3,990. This includes the dental implant,
the implant abutment or post, the final implant crown, and the surgical
facility fee. Additional implant crowns, complete, are
each (in the same arch, on the same surgery date).
If the second or more implants are in a different arch,
the price will be $3,590 each for the first implant, and
$3,190 for the
second or more implants. The 3-D
X-ray and the surgical guide are included in the fee.
We stand behind our work. Some dental implants do fail; however, this is rare. At the Leigh Smile Center, we have a very high success rate. If the implant does fail, Dr. Leigh will refund the $1,000 dental implant placement fee, or replace the implant at no additional charge, within one year of placement.
Handicapped Accessible
Patients should be aware that there are no Dental Implant "Specialists". The Alberta Dental Association & College and the Canadian Dental Association do not recognize the placing and restoring of Dental Implants as a "Specialty" field in dentistry. No dentist in Alberta is allowed to say that they "specialize" in Dental Implants, or that they are "specialists" in Dental Implant procedures. This would be misleading to patients, and a violation of the Code of Ethics. Every registered Dentist in Alberta (General Dentist or Specialist), with the proper training and experience, can place and restore Dental Implants. Dr. Leigh has been placing and restoring dental implants throughout his long dental career. Dr. Leigh does only Dental Implants and related procedures in his dental practice. His Associate Dentists perform all aspects of General Dentistry, including Dental Implants.
IMPLANT DIRECT's "All-Over-4" treatment concept utilizes 4 Implants to support a fixed
screw-retained implant appliance. All-Over-4 and Teeth-in-1 Day are
registered trademarks of Implant Direct Sybron International. A similar
treatment option is NOBEL BIOCARE's "All-On-4" and "Teeth-in-A-Day"
which are registered trademarks of Nobel Biocare. Another similar
concept, "All-in-one" (a full Zirconium Implant Arch), is a registered
trademark of Quadrant Dental. SEE BELOW. Another example is the
"PRETTEAU Dental Implant Bridge" (full contour Zirconia) from Tischler
Dental Laboratory. As you can see, there are many options for
screw-retained implant appliances in the marketplace.
These appliances are used for the total rehabilitation of the edentulous patient. We are now pleased to offer this innovative treatment option to our patients who request it. All trademarks are the property of their respective companies.
Maxillary (Upper Appliance), a Fixed /
Removable "HYBRID" Appliance. In all of these appliances we use Nobel Procera Services (Nobel Biocare)
and Protec Dental Laboratory (Vancouver) MILLED TITANIUM FRAMEWORKS
1. MAXILLARY FEES (Upper Appliance) $16,800. (4 Implants) to $20,000. (6 Implants)
2. MANDIBULAR FEES (Lower Appliance) $16,800. (4 Implants) or $18,400 (5 Implants) or $20,000.
(6 Implants)
The lower price of each of the fees above is for cases where 4 implants are used at the patient's request. The higher price is for cases where 5 or 6 implants are utilized. Above Fees include the Implant Placement Surgery and All the Implants and Abutments, including the final restoration.
3. *** Immediate Function (Teeth-in-1-Day) ... ADD $2,000. to the above fees if the patient requires Immediate Fixed Temporary Teeth.
PROF. PAULO MALO of the Malo Clinic, Spain:
Prof. Malo pioneered the idea of total
rehabilitation of the edentulous patient developed in the early 1990's
at the Malo Clinic in Spain, which allows for immediate function,
full-arch Implant-Supported appliances. This treatment option can avoid
the necessity for sinus grafting by utilizing angled implant placement
in the posterior maxilla (upper jaw).This Implant Therapy option is now
promoted by many Implant manufacturers.
"The placement of dental implants for single tooth restoration started with edentulous sites and has evolved to immediate extraction and placement of an implant in a single day. Immediate "loading" of single implants is a misnomer as single implants cannot truly be loaded without a high risk of failure. However, with full arch replacement there is now true multiple placement and immediate loading in a single day! This technique is gaining worldwide popularity as it is a true immediate (temporary) fixed prosthetic alternative to removable solutions. It is a predictable, esthetic and (cost-effective) solution, versus up to a dozen implants and grafts needed for a past traditional fixed solution to the edentulous arch." BioHorizons Canada.
DENTURES ON IMPLANTS: (Please see the "Terminology" Page)
If you're tired of your current dentures moving around in your mouth, and think denture adhesive is bothersome, our denture replacement solution may be right for you. A fixed denture replacement solution consists of a dental implant bridge that is supported by four or more dental implants. By using dental implants to secure the dentures, the need for denture adhesive is no longer necessary. Because the dental implants function like the natural roots, the dentures will feel almost like your natural teeth. Ask our Dentists if you may be a candidate for a fixed (screw-retained) dental implant appliance to replace your conventional denture.
Since the above photos are x-rays, the acrylic teeth are just barely visible.
Recently completed case by Dr. Leigh: A Female Patient. An Eleven (11)
Implant Case (6 in Maxilla & 5 in Mandible). A Screw-Retained Fixed
Implant Case. FULL Upper and Lower 'BruxZir'
(Zirconia) Hybrid Case.
Picture courtesy of Glidewell Dental Laboratory.
Zirconia is an EXTREMELY HARD, and DENSE material.
The BruxZir® Full-Arch Implant Prosthesis – an esthetic, durable alternative to the acrylic hybrid denture:
Constructed from 100 percent monolithic zirconia
Stability and function of a fixed implant restoration
Includes PMMA provisional implant prosthesis
Exceptional durability backed by 7-year warranty**
We offer
"ALL-IN-ONE" Full Arch Rehabilitation for edentulous
patients (utilizing 4 to 6 Implants per arch).
1. MAXILLARY ARCH (Upper Arch) $24,000. (6 Implants)
2. MANDIBULAR ARCH (Lower Arch) $22,400. (5 Implants) to $24,000 (6 Implants)
The lower price of each of the fees above is for cases where 5 implants are used at the patient's request. The higher price is for cases where 6 implants are utilized. Above Fees include the Implant Placement Surgery and All the Implants and Abutments, including the final restoration. These prices include a CAD/CAM Computer designed and Milled Temporary Verification Bridge.
We are now able to offer our patients a low cost option for Full Arch Rehabilitation.
Structural Properties:
transformation toughened Zirconia has unique properties such as high
fracture toughness and strength. Extensive laboratory studies confirmed
the strength, superiority of zirconium-based restorations. Excellent
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make ZIRCONIA a popular material among the contemporary all-ceramic
material. Extensive in vitro and in vivo studies have confirmed high
fracture resistance and its use in stress bearing areas. The five-year
clinical follow-up studies that are in progress have shown a positive
result at the end of first year." Pilathadka S., Vahalová
D., Vosáhlo T., The Zirconia: a New Dental Ceramic Material.
An Overview, Department of
Stomatology, Faculty of Medicine Hradec Králové, Charles University in
Prague, Czech Republic,
Prague Medical Report / Vol. 108 (2007) No.
1, p. 5–12
ADVANTAGES: (click on the hyperlinks below for manufacturer's information)
- This one-piece Fixed Full Zirconia Arch is Screw-Retained.
- Its monolithic (one solid screw-retained restoration) structure makes it very strong.
- The "ALL-IN-ONE" Implant Bridge allows for easy cleaning by the patient and removability by the clinician. For more information on Zirconia Appliances please visit: https://www.quadrantdentallab.com or www.glidewelldental.com
Picture courtesy of Quadrant Dental Laboratory
All of the above Dental Implant Surgery cases are performed using Computer Generated Surgical Guides from Austen Texas. These guides allow for minimally invasive surgeries.
Maxillary Surgical Guide. Click on picture to enlarge..
Copyright 2016. R.E.Leigh Professional Corp. All Rights Reserved.


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What you need to do in London in 2016
Nov 23, 2015 ... NEW hotels, restaurants, parties and shows. We've rounded up the best things to see, do and stay in London for 2016.
Homeless photograph their world
Aug 29, 2015 ... TAKE a look at what happened when 100 homeless people were given disposable cameras and asked to photograph their city. The results are staggering.
Eerie spot of Aussie woman's London death
Apr 29, 2019 ... The suburb where an Australian woman was found dead in East London lies in what 130 years ago was Jack the Ripper's hunting ground.
London calling: Apartments to blow your mind
May 10, 2017 ... LONDON is calling with some incredibly luxurious apartments on the market. These have to be seen to be believed — but the same goes for the asking price.
Behind the celebrity real estate scenes
May 21, 2018 ... FROM FOOTBALLERS to movie stars, reality TV stars, CEOS and the general movers and shakers of Aussie business — here is your weekly guide to all the latest luxury listings and celebrity property merry-go-around movements.
China's ruthless dating scene
Mar 28, 2018 ... THOUGHT single life was tough? Try living in China, where a hidden camera experiment has exposed just how brutal the dating market is for women of a certain age.
Britney's backup dancer a MMA fighter
Dec 09, 2015 ... LOOK out Ronda Rousey. Here comes Teri London, who is making a splash on the mixed martial arts scene after getting her start as a backup dancer.
Remembering Brett Whiteley
Jun 15, 2017 ... HE once held up a Sydney tram wearing a German army helmet and brandishing a rifle. But that was Brett Whiteley. He had a reputation for being a maverick and a rebel.
Bowie artist's hometown heroine
Feb 07, 2016 ... HIS portrait of David Bowie became an unofficial shrine after the British music legend died — but Adelaide-raised street artist Jimmy C hasn't had any of his "own" walls in his hometown. Until now.


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Scientology Cult Shut Down Over Shady Land-Grabbing Black Ops in Moscow
Source file retrieved from https://youtu.be/tbH5Gty52CM
Transcript: English sub captions.
Reporter: An influential cult. In the Moscow office of the Marins Union Group the police conducted searches investigating theft of land in Moscow Oblast.
The group has a sketchy reputation: it has close ties to Scientologists.
Varvara Nevskyaya with the details.
This Wednesday, Marins Group was searched by the Investigative Committee.
Both offices and private residences of the top-management have been searched.
But the Group had become infamous long before it drew the attention of the police.
Marins Group was founded in 1995.
Its scope of work is stunningly diverse. How can a single enterprise build high-rise houses, manage hotels, own medical centers, and film movies?
But that's not everything worth knowing about this mysterious group.
Alexander Dvorkin, Center for the study of religions and sects: "Back when they were in Nizhny Novgorod and called themselves "Zemlyane," the local medica revealed their close ties with Scientologists.
They are using the methodology of Hubbard, the founder of Scientology to run their business and to force their employees to take part in dianetic seminars."
However, Scientological teachings couldn't protect the company from an investigation team showing up in their head office in the north of Moscow.
The Group has allegedly stolen some public and municipal land in Moscow Oblast.
It's known that the Group owns large territories in Moscow, Volga region, Krasnodar Krai, and Crimea. The company also owns a hotel chain that frequently hosts Scientology seminars as well as other pseudo-religious meetings.
Igor Ivanishko, Ministry of Justice: "The name of the organization has Scientological aspects. The founder of the cult created a marine organization. It was an elite organization that created the basic principles of Scientology. When Alexander Kulikov created Marins Union Group, he chose a name that reflected that Scientological elitism meaning the Marins Union Group is a major front-line organization that's run according to the principles of Scientology."
Alexander Kulikov, the founder and former CEO of Marins.
It's a known fact that he joined the ranks of Scientologists in the early 90s by visiting specialized and then studying in the US Scientology center for 11 months.
It was Kulikov who made his employees visit all the Scientology seminars, read special literature, and go through "auditing," a mandatory procedure in Scientology when a drugged person shares personal incriminating information in front of the camera.
The information is stored in the local Scientology cells with a copy sent directly to the main office in Los Angeles.
Kulikov died in a helicopter crash in 2016.
However, the company's structure and ideology remained the same.
Igor Ivanishko: "Unfortunately we can't say something's changed. Its activities are based on the principles of Scientology that ar illegal in the majority of countries. In Russia, certain Scientological literature is considered to be extremist. And unfortunately, the situation's developing in the same direction."
Then why do such organizations as Marins still exist?
It is because only religious activities of certain groups of Scientologists are prohibited in Russia while the movement itself besides the religious component has other aspects.
Alexander Dvorkin: "Scientology has many organizations. It's like a Hydra with dozens of heads. We managed to close one, but the other heads are still functioning. We must focus on the ideology rather than a certain organization."
One of the principles of Scientology reads: "people who don't accept Scientology are dangerous and need to be isolated."
That means to strip their rights. This very ideology became the undoing of the Moscow Church of Scientology.
A local religious group is currently being investigated in St. Petersburg too.
Still, Marins Group is not in trouble with the law for being a religious organization. Despite all the facts, the Group is trying to conceal their religious commitment.
Varvara Nevskyaya, Olga Olvukhina Vesti.
Scientology magazine: "Victories Against Suppression Worldwide" (2002)
Source: International Scientology News Issue 21 (2002)
As we celebrate the victories of the TAS," said Mr. Mike Rinder. our impact and influence continue to grow, and we are reasserting the
civilizing influence of religion in society. We follow the OT formula of cause: when confronted with suppression, we extend our reach and responsibility. Armed with LRH tech and backed by IAS support, we are eradicating suppressive influences and injecting the tech on many fronts.'1
"The best example of our continuing influence," he continued, "is in the field of religion. And I don't mean just ours. Rather, I am speaking of Scientology's responsibility on the fourth dynamic as the 'religion of all religions.'"
He pointed out that with certain world religions in crisis, we must take responsibility to get them on the rails for the good of the whole civilization.
"In May of this year," Mr. Rinder said, "we took the first decisive step, bringing together representatives of the world's major faiths at Saint Hill to define for them how churches can reclaim their moral leadership and why they must do so."
Two dozen different religious traditions were represented, from across Europe, America, and as far away as Myanmar and Sri Lanka.
Mr. Rinder told the story of how, over three days, we got them in communication and educated them on LRH solutions — so much so that at conference end, they all adopted a conference statement to take back to their churches and governments — based on LRH tech.
Further, illustrating the essence of the conference is this: a Pentecostal minister was overhead disseminating Dianetics … to a Muslim!
"Our work in restoring religious freedom for our churches extends across Europe," Mr. Rinder said. Illustrating this point, he described a recent win in the Netherlands.
While Dutch law allows for tax deductions for donations to churches, the government disallowed these to members of some faiths, clearly a violation of human rights. As he explained, we filed suit to force the government's hand. "And what was our evidence? The evidence that a three-judge panel reviewed? Our books, our materials — our beliefs and practices.
"And on January 25th, the court handed down a unanimous decision, granting full rights of tax exemption for donations to the Church and a total victory for Scientology in Holland!"
But this victory was far more encompassing because, as Mr. Rinder explained, the Netherlands 'is part of the European Union and the decision therefore influences all the member nations.
"Some need to be positively influenced on religious freedom issues more than others," Mr. Rinder said, "which brings us to our biggest focus of attention in Europe — France."
He noted that in France, if you aren't Catholic, you're a heretic: the country is notorious for religious intolerance.
Mr. Rinder described a catalog of actions we've taken to put pressure on the French government to change their ways, including a publication hatting French citizens on their human rights, complaints to the U.N. High Commissioner on Human Rights and the Council of Europe, briefings to the US government, and much more.
But, as he reminded the audience, those who attack religion have crimes. And so it is that, upon looking for corruption in the French government, we find the head of an "anti-sect"
group in the office of the Prime Minister, one Alain Vivien.
First, an IAS-funded publication exposed Vivien, starting intense media interest across France. Then documents were uncovered showing that the country's two most active anti-religious hate groups — both supposedly "private" groups — survived on millions of francs in government subsidies. The president of one of these groups happens to be Vivien's wife. And between she and Vivien, they received over 10 million francs in government funds — which he spent on things like all expense paid trips to Haiti, Cypress and Greece, and an armor-plated limousine.
But, Mr. Rinder continued, there was something more ugly — a large chunk of this money goes to finance legal assaults against minority religions. In other words, the government front groups file cases pretending to be private "citizens groups."
It's a big sham, for SP's in the government use taxpayers' money to destroy freedoms, while pretending to be "neutral."
However, this didn't stay hidden, for all of it was exposed in a steady stream of French editions of Freedom magazine.
"And what are the results of all our exposés and the pressure we have brought to bear?" said Mr. Rinder. "Well, SPs are good at dishing it out, but they are, at heart, cowards. When the spotlight is turned in their direction, they run for cover.
"So here's the final update. That most prominent of French SPs, Alain Vivien, just held a press conference. But this one was different than his previous rantings. It was summed up in two words: 'I resign.'
"And to that we say, 'Bon Voyage!'"
The biggest victory of all was then announced — and it had to do with Scientology in Moscow. While this is the fastest expanding area on the planet, there was still one major barrier to overcome in order to achieve unlimited growth: an oppressive law which established special requirements for the registration of churches.
This law, as Mr. Rinder noted, was pushed through by the Russian Orthodox Church, and was rigged so that "virtually no religion, except the Russian Orthodox Church, could meet its
requirements. Because, the only churches that qualified were ones who had 'registered' during the communist reign. Of course during that time, no religions were allowed to enter the country!
"Worse still," he continued, "the penalties for any church that had not registered during that communist reign was liquidation.'"
He spoke of how the Moscow Mission filed an application for registration after that law took effect — and tried eight times, each time being turned down.
So, we sued the government and won. The government failed to appeal on time; however, since this is Russia, the government obtained permission to appeal anyway. The red tape continued, and "in October of 2001, we faced the prospect of liquidation for having 'failed' to register," said Mr. Rinder.
"Of course," he continued, "we were not alone. According to the Russian Federal Ministry of Justice, as of last October, more than two thousand religious organizations had similarly
'failed' to register.
"Some went into apathy.
"We went into battle —on behalf of all of them."
He detailed how we briefed the US Congress, the State Department and Council of Europe — and how we brought 40 other religious leaders on board, then together "urged US President Bush to take the matter up directly — with Russian President Putin.
"All of it resulted in a flood of international pressure against Russia's 1997 religion law."
The pressure kept building, and it resulted in a landmark decision from the Constitutional Court.
"On April 30, the Moscow court handed down its decision and we set a new precedent.
"The court declared the government's suppressive order against the Moscow Mission totally illegal, canceled the threat of liquidation and opened this country for unlimited expansion!"
Scientology magazine: Mike Rinder on Expansion using Scientology Policy (2001)
Source: International Scientology News Issue 15 (pp. 10-11) (2001)
WISE: Injecting LRH Admin Tech to create prosperity
Mr. Mike Rinder next spoke of the far-reaching results brought about by the World Institute of Scientology Enterprises and WISE members in the year 2000.
While the numbers show economic catastrophe — 1.4 million bankruptcies this past year in the United States alone; 38 million unemployed, and climbing, in Latin America; and 3 billion people internationally living on less than two dollars a day — WISE members are providing the LRH tech to reverse this decline and gain freedom from economic suppression.
Mr. Rinder cited many examples of this:
"There's the California restaurant owner who blew away company conflicts with the Third Party Law," he said, "and increased his business by 30 times.
"Then, at the next level, there is the small fine art instruction school that put in the basics of org boards and hats—and then grew to the largest in the world.
"Finally, and, at major corporate level, there is the Coca Cola Sales Division in Mexico that held workshops on the Tone Scale, ARC and communication. The result? Productivity increased by nearly 300 percent. `And all of those stories are best summed up by the manager of that Coca Cola plant in a plaque to LRH, and here's what it says:
"To: L Ronald Hubbard
"For the legacy of the technology that effectively impels the survival of Man, groups and business.'"
Mr. Rinder also told two incredible stories of the application of LRH Admin Tech by graduates of the Hubbard College of Administration International.
The first was from China, where a graduate of the Hubbard College was invited to give a seminar on Admin Tech in Shanghai, with far-reaching results in disseminating LRH's Admin Tech in that country.
The other was the story of a businessman in Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, who took responsibility for not only his 1,000 employees, but also a local hospital — transforming it from a low morale, low producing area to an example of a high level of patient care. When Mr. Rinder described what happened next, and what effects this had across the region, it brought the audience to their feet in a standing ovation.
When you take all of these examples into consideration and look at the big picture of the year's accomplishments, you get an idea of what kind of impact WISE members are creating:
• Nine new Hubbard Colleges of Administration opened, now making a total of 25 around the globe.
• The number of students enrolled for the first time at the Hubbard College International increased by 60%, and the total number trained on LRH Admin Tech at Hubbard Colleges around the world jumped to more than 12,000 in the last year alone.
• WISE members have brought LRH Admin Tech to a total of 111,000 companies and enterprises in 70 nations worldwide.
• Translated LRH Admin Tech materials are now available in French, Italian, Danish, Finnish, Spanish, Swedish, Hungarian, Czech, Russian, Japanese and Traditional Chinese.
Article: A Paper On The Difficulties Of Researching In The Humanities A Summary Of Scientology For Scientists (1969)
March 1969
The Independent Journal Published by the Church of Scientology
For about thirty-eight years at this writing (1969) I have been engaged upon basic research into life and the humanities.2 This is basic or pure research and has the same genus as the effort of the early philosophers–to attempt to establish the identity of life as independent from matter and as associated with the material world and forms, which subjects are embraced by basic and developed sciences. The difference is that the research has been done from the viewpoint of scientific methodology in which I am trained.
The subject was, in fact, sufficiently unknown and insufficiently nomenclatured to have a clear-cut name. I say it was unknown because it has so markedly failed to keep pace with the natural or physical sciences and is in fact threatened by physical science. For example, we find physical scientist protests are based on life violations or the misuse or abuse of life by incautious physical applications ("Science and Survival," by Barry Commoner).
To protect something one has to know what it is, scientifically know what it is. The DNA biological theories apply to life plus matter and all efforts to cause matter to produce life have, so far, failed.
This common denominator to all interests, to all efforts to protect, to all "scientific benefits" had not been studied and had no name connected with any rationale which led to a pure and predictable identification or result. Bergson's* "elan vital" and other philosophic hazarding was not in keeping with what we think of in this century as orderly, controlled scientific methodology3. Supposition and authority is a poor rock on which to base all predictions.
Not having any real name embracing the study itself, it was of course impossible to take courses in it. It could not have its answers in known fields since it itself was unknown in not only its identity, but its characteristics.
I took whatever mathematics and physics were offered at a university. But then was stopped largely by lack of further academic subjects to study. I recall that my mind crystallized on the project when I found that the psychology and philosophy courses taught were inadequate to the research task I had in mind, as in neither one could I find any students or professors who had studied modern
*Bergson, Henri: (1859-1941) French philosopher. Awarded Nobel Prize for literature (1927).
mathematics or physics or who used what I had been trained to regard as scientific methodology4 and who as far as I could find would admit to the errors in logic (mathematics) I found in them. In his own orderly world, the physical scientist would not credit the confusion which existed in the humanities. So I went off on an expedition and began to study life. Primitive cultures seemed to be a place to start.
Never was any modern researcher confronted with so many conflicting data or subjects and so little result amongst them.
Yet obviously the past century of sprint by the physical sciences, which was even then speeding up, would overreach what were known as the humanities and even overwhelm them. And so it has proven.
Burdened by researching during the prewar period's utter lack of research grants and funds, I had to solve the economics of it all. I did so mainly by writing and movies and did very well at it, at least enough to finance what else I was doing.
I wrote a book in the late nineteen-thirties after a breakthrough on the subject but the book was never published.
Eventually I had gone back through all the mirror mazes and plain fog of the humanities and worked with cytology. I had to study the subject in the fleeting moments left in a life overworked and overstressed. I found some clues to cellular memory and retention of patterns and originated and abandoned as impossible a theory you still see around about memory storage in molecules.
Rumors of the book and some papers brought me to the attention of Russia (via Amtorg) which made me a research offer. As it unfortunately was conditional upon going to Russia (which was still fashionable) and required of me a system of measuring the work potential of workers there, I had to decline. This was fortunate as the date was 1939.
Ideological considerations and requirements of better control or subservience of people was not on my work schedule.
The second World War and service was a long interruption. But in 1945 I was back at research again, using the library and facilities of Oak Knoll Naval Hospital.
In under a year, by use of endocrine experiments, on the basis that the endocrines are a switchboard of stimulus-response, I found that function seemed to monitor structure in living forms.
As the reverse had been held to be true (and had not provided a breakthrough) I was therefore able to proceed now in a new direction. I found eventually that life increased in potential by the stripping away of additives. This meant I could possibly be on the road to isolating life as a pure force.
Working with small energies, I eventually found the mental energy seemed to be a band between life and emotion and what might be a pure life essence.
In handling this I found the mental energy was made up of mental image pictures and that these became jammed together into masses until the commodity known as life became nearly extinguished.
By unburdening these (by a method of erasure), I found the potential increased.
This became Dianetics (Dia–through, noos–mind).
As it had a connection with psychosomatic illness, I offered the discoveries and papers on them to leading healing societies and was rebuffed! They had nothing to do with basic research!
A medical associate5 and a psychiatric publisher told me I had only the public left, so I wrote a book and it became surprisingly popular.
Just before this publication, the US Navy's Office of Naval Research approached me and made a threatening offer that I must go to work for them as a civilian or be recalled to active duty. The project was to make people more suggestible. I was able to resign before they could complete the threat. While I had no complaint about real active service, I had already done a prewar tour of duty in Washington offices and knew I could get little done there and I had no ambition to make people more suggestible.
This was the second and last contact regarding any research aid.
I had applied earlier for funds to foundations and none were available for basic research. Few understood at that time that basic research had any value. Only specific projects for specific products qualified.
A group formed to handle the popularity of the book, Dianetics. Yet it provided no research assistance beyond testing vitamins.
I had been willing to leave the project at that time. In fact I had another expedition scheduled. But the impact of the book carried along with it one of those savage parallel attacks sometimes experienced by researchers which threw my life into chaos. An attempt was made on my life, I narrowly escaped kidnapping and I was loudly berated for misdeeds I have never committed. Seldom has there ever been such a heavy change in a man's life. I was a well-liked writer on Monday and on Tuesday was a horrible beast. Same man.
A scientist releasing his material to the public or seeking to advise his fellows of some discovery sometimes finds a poor ally in the press.
For years the most unusual and imaginary charges were hurled at me. Reporters never came near me. They just wrote about me.
It was hardly an atmosphere in which to continue research but at great stress and out of responsibility to a public who supported me, I did so.
Fifteen years after that first public release I was able to develop the full technology that would isolate a being as a pure life force. It was the person himself. And far stronger and more capable.
In the following two years, despite the heavy stresses of administration and the same unseen force that kept striking at me on public lines, I was able to stably attain the result uniformly for people in technology known as Scientology processing.
Slightly less than nineteen years after the first book, I found the what and why of the attacks.
While they could have been motivated and financed by a church or the state, they were not.
The hidden secret of the attacks of nineteen years was research funds. None had been available in my day. But after the war the psychologist and psychiatrist groups, in 1948, organized a research fund activity through international organizations. Governments contributed unbelievable sums to them with incredibly small and even illegal or dishonest results of human experimentation.
My work, as I now patch it together, was considered, I do not know how, a threat to such fund appropriation. It was also considered a threat to healing income. For years I supposed the latter predominated. But this is not true. I have seen the appropriations and the lists of those to whom such funds were given.
There was nothing wrong with granting research funds. But to do this as a scientific activity to men untrained in any scientific methodology or mores, has been a serious mistake. Unlike the biologist, the chemist and other scientists, the psychologist and psychiatrist know nothing of the scientific method, know little or no mathematics and share none of the basic discipline which holds scientists together. They are trained in authoritarian subjects and their approach is entirely authoritarian.
The funds are not used for actual research but are simply paid out to their friends. I have the documents on this.
For nineteen years this multimillion-dollar river over the world has been used to attack any independent researcher and to forward the most mad plans for political control I have ever perused. I would not make such a statement without the documents being close to hand, sent to me by medical doctors who also do not like them.
Therefore I conclude it is a serious mistake to finance untrained and unskilled persons with unlimited research finance which in itself can become a small individuated area ferociously self-defensive and very fatal to have around.
The humanities have not tracked along with physical science because there were no real scientists in the humanities. The basic rules and mores of physical scientists were missing.
Yet the entire social order, for progress, depends upon the humanities catching up their lost time. Yet the atmosphere in which the research must be done has not changed much from Hegel's time.
I have been working seriously and productively in this field, denied any funds and combating fantastically over-financed opposition.
The society at large does not oppose advance in this field. The churches do not. But governments at the urgings of the incompetent "authority" have attacked all advance by serious basic researchers.
Few have the courage or stamina to stand up to such opposition and still carry on their work.
The campaign of discrediting any such work discredits as well its possibility and discourages actual scientists.
In my time I have seen Dr. Wilhelm Reich, MD, who was researching in small energies in the mind, killed by the FDA of the US at the urgings of over-financed interests. I have seen others viciously attacked for attempts to advance knowledge of the humanities.
I am not requesting and have not needed research funds for some time. I have made a breakthrough in this field. It has taken thirty-eight years of hard work. It is successful. It can be subjected to the usual scientific proofs and controls. It has been tested over and over by competent persons. There are fifty-five axioms, there is a considerable body of application data, there are over sixteen million words of gathered materials.
I am sometimes accused of keeping the data back. It is there for public and professional use. But in offering it to the US to increase scientist IQ and halve pilot reaction time, our Washington office was raided by longshoremen with drawn guns posing as federal marshals and a Wheatstone bridge we use was seized along with books.
I have been pressed to the most unusual means of forwarding research.
This is a short case history of why there had not been any real scientific activity in the field of the humanities. A scientist in the physical sciences would not believe the chaos, incompetence, dishonesty and opposition to be found in these subjects.
There was no field before Scientology for basic pure scientific research into the humanities. There were no university subjects beyond mathematics and the physical sciences which also contained a scientific approach. The literature of philosophy is interesting and can be brought into a sensible alignment, however, only if not approached in the authoritarian manner it is offered. I once resigned a doctorate in protest of this atmosphere.
Authoritarianism, professionalism and dogma obscure the humanities to such a marked degree that it requires extraordinary resolution to research in them. The recoil on the individual researcher is financed by research funds which are looked upon as profit, are not gainfully applied to the subject and are granted to persons insufficiently grounded in science to embrace its ethics or methodology.
If most actual scientists are trying to safeguard, improve or protect life, then it is time that they give heed to the field of the humanities.
This field has been completely unorganized. There has been no place to publish or discuss or exchange actual data without colliding with the lines of over-financed research interests which have said to me regarding a graph of improvement, "If you publish that in our journal it would revolutionize psychology." "All right, publish it." "Oh, we couldn't do that. We have finance coming from Congress to explore that area."
Thus, you have the story of how Scientology had to develop, some of the reasons it was released as it was and is as it is.
No journals, no society, no other contacts–these were its hazards. Alone in the humanities it produces uniformly a predicted result in many areas.
It is now well known and used in aerospace programs by hundreds of its people, I am told by one of their leaders. Bits of it (earlier bits) are being released from time to time as new discoveries by others.
Man needs this subject. He needs, with his wars and pollutions and growing dominance of the physical sciences, a grasp of the humanities not perverted by greed, professionalism and authoritarian but untested nonsense.
Man is a spiritual being, not a vegetable or animal. And that is susceptible to scientific proof.
The data of Scientology was derived by and stands up to scientific methodology. It contains a workable system regarding life.
It has not yet begun to be applied broadly to any of the fields where the humanities are losing out. It probably has good application in biology. It can shed, possibly, some small light in physics and chemistry.
The data was very hardly won. Whole governments have crushed down on me to halt it. I do not exaggerate.
It would be a great shame and possibly a great loss in knowledge if it were not reviewed by other fields in the humanities and physical sciences. It has been a lonely road.
- Hubbard, L. R. (March 1969). A Paper on the Difficulties of Researching in the Humanities A Summary on Scientology for Scientists. The Technical Bulletins of Dianetics and Scientology (1991 ed., Vol. VIII, pp. 336-341). Los Angeles: Bridge Publications, Inc. ↩
- In 1931, Hubbard dropped out of George Washington University. ↩
- See Astounding fiction editor Jack W. Campbell's "Scientific Method" published as an appendix in DMSMH. ↩
- At least one early edition of Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health contained an appendix written by John W. Campbell, "nuclear physicist" and editor of Astounding Fiction, titled "Scientific Method." ↩
- Hubbard probably refers here to Dr. J. A. Winter. Wikipedia: A Doctor's Report on Dianetics. ↩
Lecture: A Review of Study (1964)
Now, if you know education – and you know our technology of education now – you will see at once exactly what must have happened. Way back here in kindergarten or someplace the Communist love of the reevaluation of words caught him. The favorite trick of the Communist is not to change anybody's vocabulary but to make it mean something else. They change the meaning of words so therefore everything sounds familiar. The next thing you know a person finds that the word means something else entirely different. I'll give you in lump example of this: Orwell's 1984, wonderful changes of semantics, the change of meanings, of words which went through 1984. "Freedom is slavery," you know?
Well, even Roosevelt was at it. We had freedom for a long time. Everybody knew what "freedom" meant. Roosevelt, he made it "freedom from." You had to be freedom from something. That was what – the freedom we were now fighting for, we were fighting for "freedoms from." Well, that's an interesting way of looking at it. "Freedom from." Well, that means you must be fighting it so you couldn't possibly be free of it. "Freedom" means "freedom." It doesn't mean standing up against something and pushing it away from you or worrying about will it catch up to you again, or something like this, or working day and night so that it won't happen to you. That's not freedom.
So, here's a change of semantics. Now, the Russian, of course had this entire Asian population, this huge mass of people, 200 million – one of the bigger populations of Earth in one country, all divided up into different lingual groups and different customs and so forth – and he moved in on them and then he had to change everything in order to get it all lined up and get them to work together at all and he had to reevaluate all their words. So that in 1964 we find he's lost his revolution. How did he lose his revolution? Well, he trains several thousand young people to take over the c and they're going to be the executives and the big shots on the project and they're go – they too are going to be able to drive around in Model T Fords. And at the end of the on – the – job training they all leave the Pujas River Project. That means he's going to run out of people to run things.
Material which we've got right now in Scientology, oddly enough, was of great interest to the old man Stalin himself because he smelled that it might exist in the studies which I was doing and was – I was in contact with Amtorg in 1938.
And the whole line of – is, "How do you evaluate the relative ability of a person to work? How can you find out which person will produce more than which person?" And I was engaged in a study of that at that time and had some rather revelatory information regarding it. I was extremely pleased with this information and it got noised about the Explorers Club.1 The next thing you know, I was backing up at a mile a minute trying to keep my foot off that boat of going to Russia and talk to Stalin about it.
He had problems. He had worries in 1938 – plenty of worries. He was looking for help from anyplace. But where was his missing technology? The missing technology was "How do you get people to understand something and how do you get people to do things?" Those were his areas of no comprehension. How do you get people to understand things, how do you get people to do things? Well, he thought he had solved "How do you get people to do things." "You set up enough machine guns in front of enough walls and give them enough examples, they will work." Only you can't keep it – keep at it forever that way. That'll play out sooner or later.
Now, when you start working that along an educational line, you run out of educated people fast. They just get stupider and stupider and stupider and stupider. So that I think that the way the leisure class and the upper class was wiped out in England and suborned was not through any political revolution. I just think they educated them to death. I think actually they got too stupid to hold their position. Something to think about, huh? I mean, as a class they were just educated to death. Everybody had to go to college.Of course, what did this leave? This left a bunch of commoners around who didn't have to go to college, so it didn't matter about birth or anything else. It left these boys who were on the outside smarter than the guys who were on the inside so the guys who were on the inside lost. I mean, it doesn't take much to understand that. That must have been what happened.
So we can make a further point; we can make a further point here. We could say, then, that the continuation of a culture is entirely dependent upon possessing a technology of study. Russia is going to lose hers!2
- According to Barefaced Messiah, Hubbard began writing for John W. Campbell in 1938 (p. 78), and joined the Explorer's Club in 1940 (p. 85). ↩
- Hubbard, L. R. (1964, 22 September). A Review of Study. Saint Hill Special Briefing Course, (6409C22). Lecture conducted from East Grinstead, Sussex. ↩
FBI: Letter from L. Ron Hubbard to FBI (July 29, 1955)
Having gotten on a somewhat more even keel after the collapse of the organization in Phoenix, Arizona (the HASI) and having begun operation in the East with more public success and enthusiasm than I am used to, I have a better perspective on what occurred in Phoenix.