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Rather, Xeric enables players adept particularly skills--hunting, fishing, herblore, farming etc --to donate to the party by preparing materials.
You might not be a healer that is how to get gold in old school runescape designated, but in case you have the maximum herblore in your group, you're going to craft the top potions. The same goes for farming the herbs to create those potions, or grabbing the best fish for a proficient cook to prepare. Xeric is practically impossible without collecting these raid-specific tools, so by proxy, you will still wind up recovery or buffing your teammates. This raid is not about the skills in your hotbar or the stats on your armor; it is about what you have done with your character, the skills you have leveled and learned. This frames an elegant way to one of Runescape's central limits with respect to raiding, and it reinforces that Xeric is high-level content whilst motivating, rather than intimidating, low-level players.
"So much of Runescape is all about achieving goals," Charles explained. "Just as it may be a goal to reach level 99 woodcutting, what raids has done for us is given an aspirational goal that's actual content to achieve and have fun with. We have this system which we think players are having a good deal of fun with, and they would like to attempt to reach that to achieve that better profitable method or merely to love it.
"It offers you an actual reason to say,'I want to get 90 fishingso I will get the very best fish in raids.' It's very complementary to the remainder of game," he added. Creating the idea of end-game PvE work in Old School was a massive portion of Xeric's development. Having depended on modular design and skill-dependent challenges--some of which were cut for the sake of releasing Xeric in the beginning of 2017--the group moved onto designing bosses. To help construct the depth and difficulty due to a raid encounter, the team leveraged the flexibility of Runescape's gamers to work around the constraints of this match.
"We do end up with roles, go to our website but they are very custom into the boss in question," Charles explained. "Our battle system is quite simple, and we used that as an advantage to be very creative with what mechanisms we do. They involve moving around, with specific items on matters, or firing certain spells"


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Cotton faille Maxi Pasticcino Bag
Cotton faille Maxi Pasticcino Bag
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See more jewelry, accessories, scarves and foulards.
Shipping is always free and You will receive your order in approximately 3 to 6 business days. Returns can be requested within 14 days from when you receive your order.

subset: commoncrawl


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Monday 25th June
After a long and rather hot journey, we arrived at our destination and to the relief of many, we enjoyed our lunch outside in the shade of a giant redwood.
The children then enjoyed some simple 'getting to know you' games with their instructors for the week before having an hour or so to settle into their rooms and unpack.
Next, tea-time, where we enjoyed chicken nuggets, salad or baked potatoes followed by a chocolate brownie and cream.
After some free-time - the first activity - 'Scrapheap Challenge'. In teams, children had to design and make a wagon to transport a teddy, with 3 wheels, some string, tape and garden canes. The results, were to say the least, 'interesting'!


text: UNER remains to be one of the most important names in the new generation of Spanish electronic music producers.His background in production as well as being a clasically trained musician, has encourged him to incorporate both passions into a new concept to combine both his DJ set and a live act. This provides the audience something very experimental, versitile and unique which make his performances an unforgetable experience. His set up is constantly evolving, giving him endless capabilities for creativity. 2009 was a big year for UNER – with his name being put firmly into the limelight after his ''Raw Sweat'' EP made its debut on Diynamic. In 2011, both ''Raw Sweat'' and Badboot'' were listed in the renowned RA's ''Top Charted Tracks''. Following his success, in 2012 he made his debut on Cadenza with two of his most loved and well known tracks to date ''Pallene'' and ''Cocoua''. Gaining much respect from names such as Luciano, Carl Cox and Laurent Garnier. His 432 album back in February 2014 released on Diynamic receieved highly acclaimed industry support and lead to a huge tour the same year which was sold out with over 40 dates in 3 months. This lead to his performances with Boiler Room in 2014 in Berlin which was focused on his album release and the other in Barcelona in 2015 for his live show, incorporating a live band into his performance. Brand endorsements have come from wide and far for UNER, incuding Pioneer, The Burn Residency and Adidas. Not forgetting Native Instruments, where he had been attending their sessions events and providing tutorials fans and other industry professionals on Stems and production in 2015. In 2015 he made his debut at DC10 with Jamie Jones at his Paradise party, and this kick started his Ibiza summer schedule – for the second year in a row he has secured a residency at ANTS, Ushuaia and then in 2016 he also had an additional two residencies at The Blue Marlin and We Love Sundays at the one and only Space, Ibiza. Also in Ibiza he was asked to take part of the Burn Residency as a mentor alongside Carl Cox and Dubfire. Launched in 2015, his label "Solar Distance" has released EP's from atists including Philip Bader, Lee Van Dowski, Alex Kennon and Copy Paste Soul . Uner launched the label with his own EP "Return & Rebirth" and in Janaury 2017, he will release his 2nd EP with a remix from Petar Dundov, as his debt on the label. He also has started his own label podcast, "Sounds from Solar" – an excuisve special mix from Uner himself once a month. His popularity in the USA has been growing from strength to strength – he has a residency at Le Jardin in LA, and in 2017 he hopes to bring his own concept to the venues. Another US tour starts in February, with dates thorughout the year both East and West Coasts. Remix duties in 2016 included those with Eli & Fur's "On My Own", Monkey Safari with their track "Bernstein" and Mathias Kadens "Tangerine". And his last set of solo releases to end the year were with his debut on LA based "Culprut" with his"From The Other Side"EP, along with a long awaited return after 6 years on Nic Fanciulli's Saved with "Night On Mars". Many new projects started in 2017 for Uner, with a debut on Philip Baders label, and a remix for PQM on Yoshitoshi and a debut on Sasha's Last Night On Earth imprint. He has also said his focus on Solar Distance is of most important to him, with his solo EP "Fonema" released in July, which has a standout remix from Monkey Safari. Closing out his 5th year as a resident for ANTS at Ushuaia in Ibiza in 2017 he also launched his own party concept at Pacha, Barcleona. "Umamii" was a huge success, with the first 3 now under their belt, each with stellar line ups we expect the brand to be taken to more locaitons in 2018. Kicking 2018 off, Uner announced his first full feature movie sountrack for a Polish movie called "DJ" launched on the 19th Jan. We can expect to hear some of the music over the next few months along with big news about his next solo album.選択されたディスコグラフィ Uner- Baby Raw EP (Diynamic) - Transcendental Trips EP (Saved) - Kiko & Gino's – Pink Loco (UNER Remix) – (Eklektisch) - Jump Jump! Ep (Suruba Records) - Deep&Suga – Oh Yeah! (UNER Remix) – (Khazuma) - WhatWhereWho - Gracias A La Vida (UPS 003) - UNER - Labaneria (Eklektisch) - Edu Imbernón & Samuel Knob – Trilopenco (UNER and Coyu Remix) (Trapez) - Henry Josh – Pequeña (UNER Remix) (Suara Records) - 2020Soundsystem - Broken (UNER and Coyu "Repaired Mix") (2020Vision)


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The leading multihulls are now approximately halfway along the course in the RORC Transatlantic Race having already sailed 1,700 miles.
Conversely, the smaller boats have only covered between 500 and 600 nautical miles and still have around 2,500 miles to go. The chasing pack made up of Black Sheep, Sirius, Xtra Staerk and Kali are now firmly in the trade winds and all are making good speeds in a south-westerly direction.
Having started from Marina Lanzarote at 1200 on Saturday 24th November, Giovanni Soldini's Multi 70 Maserati and Peter Cunningham's MOD 70 PowerPlay are currently travelling at over 20 knots and expected to reach Camper and Nicholsons Port Louis Marina in Grenada early on Saturday 1st December.
At 0800 UTC, on day five of the race, Maserati had a slender lead over PowerPlay having opted for a route slightly further to the south. The two boats had split tacks in an effort to gain an advantage over the other. Maserati is currently winning the battle having the advantage of being on starboard gybe and therefore able to use their foil, but the latest position report had them just 2.4 nautical miles closer to the finish than their arch rival.
Giovanni Soldini reported yesterday afternoon: "The Ocean Match Race continues with PowerPlay. Today we were finally able to fly for a couple of hours but now the waves are too big and we need to slow down. Tonight we're having pasta with garlic and oil - the ship's stores are poor so we'll have to get there fast!"
Around 500 miles astern of the two multis is Pier Luigi Loro Piana's Baltic 130 My Song which is a mere 18 miles behind the current monohull record at this stage of the race. My Song is the new overall leader under IRC as Franco Niggeler's Cookson 50 Kuka3 continues to head south towards the Azores; presumably with the aim of finding the strongest pressure. Trever Middleton's Sun Fast 3600 Black Sheep is following a similar course to Kuka3 and continues to hold a comfortable third place in IRC.
The battle of the Class40s continues with Catherine Pourre's Eärendil edging further ahead of Henrik Bergesen's Hydra and currently holds a lead of around 16 miles.
Update from Maserati Multi 70 by Negri Firman
With a steady East-Northeast wind between 18 and 22 knots of speed, the Italian Team has to study the
right moment to tack. Skipper Giovanni Soldini explains: "We will have to gybe on the shift and gain speed.
During the night we gybed very effectively twice: we gained many miles towards South with a good angle,
now we're sailing West following the rotation of the Trade Winds. PowerPlay made a different technical
choice and last night they gybed towards South 4 hours after us."
Yesterday afternoon, Maserati Multi 70 finally found the right conditions to rise above the water: "We are
on starboard tack and for the first time we were able to fly well for a couple of hours," explains Giovanni
Soldini. "Now there are steep two meters high waves which are not letting us fly well and we will have to
slow down, but we can still stand up to PowerPlay. On port tack, without the flying rudder, we're suffering
a little."


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Fantastic, very private, nicely updated single level home just a short bike ride from the beach. This home offers stunning golf course and mountain views. Enter via the large private custom stamped concrete courtyard. Designer hard wood floors and slate tiles greet you as enter the home through the gorgeous wooden front door. The wood floors continue as you navigate through this bright, immaculately kept home. Newer double pane windows and sliders let in tons of light. Enjoy breathtaking views from the master bedroom, kitchen, living room and dining room. You will love master bath with a modern step in, oversized shower and his and hers closets. Walk into the back yard through the large slider and you will find an entertainers dream deck with a huge extension and new custom fencing around the entire property. The 2 car garage has been newly drywalled and has commercial grade epoxy floor coating. This property also offers a new furnace and Hot water heater. This home is a gem in San Clemente!!
Listing courtesy of Michael Taylor from RE/MAX TerraSol
Based on information from California Regional Multiple Listing Service, Inc. as of . This information is for your personal, non-commercial use and may not be used for any purpose other than to identify prospective properties you may be interested in purchasing. Display of MLS data is usually deemed reliable but is NOT guaranteed accurate by the MLS. Buyers are responsible for verifying the accuracy of all information and should investigate the data themselves or retain appropriate professionals. Information from sources other than the Listing Agent may have been included in the MLS data. Unless otherwise specified in writing, Broker/Agent has not and will not verify any information obtained from other sources. The Broker/Agent providing the information contained herein may or may not have been the Listing and/or Selling Agent.


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Procedure for setting up the HP LaserJet 1022 printer driver for windows 8 server
The procedure for setting up the HP LaserJet 1022 printer driver for windows 8 server involves the following steps.
- Identification of the operating system and its version
- Verifying the operating system language
- Checking the printer's connection type
In this case, the operating system is Windows and the version if 8. On the other hand, the printer's connection type can be wired or wireless. Next, you have customized the installation files and then, distribute it to the systems on the server.
Customize the installation files for the driver
- To begin with, download the driver setup files
- They are available on the support site or make use of the installation CD
- Choose only those files which are necessary and compatible with your printer and your computer
- Copy the HP LaserJet 1022 printer driver for windows 8 and software files to a Flash drive
- Then, distribute them to all the client machines in the network
- Install the driver setup files on all the computers
- Next, connect the client machines to your HP LaserJet 1022 printer
- This can be a wired or a wireless connection
- Customize the features of the software in order to customize your installation (123.hp.com/setup)
- For instance, you need the following drivers for your HP LaserJet 1022 printer
- Print driver
- Fax driver
- Scan driver
- Instead, you can also opt for a full feature driver which is a single file setup
- Then, make use of the MSI (Microsoft Installer) and, install all the software
- However, create a zipped script before distributing the HP LaserJet 1022 printer driver for windows 8 files
File distribution for the HP LaserJet 1022 drivers
- Deploy the distributed files in the client machines
- Before you begin, you need to run the zipped script on each of the machines
- Enter a script into your command prompt screen to run the HP LaserJet 1022 printer driver for windows 8 files
- You need the Windows Image Acquisition service for enabling the scan function of your printer
- Therefore, install the Desktop Experience Feature on the server machine
- Connect the client machines to the server machine once this installation is complete
- The connection can be completed using a USB cable or it can be a network wired or wireless connection
- Install the MSI package on all client machines if it is a network connection
- Each printer must have a valid IP address and must be a part of the network
Complete the driver installation using the above steps. Contact our support team at +1-855-628-2520 for any queries in the server setup or HP LaserJet 1022 printer driver for windows 8 installation. For more information visit our website at www.123-hp-com-support.com


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Counter-Strike gamers gambling on 'skins' online
HOW pretty is your gun?
That's what it has come down to in the wildly popular online war game Counter-Strike: Global Offensive.
And young people are splurging hundreds and even thousands in a bid to obtain the hottest fake weaponry, called "skins".
Just like chips in a casino, people playing the game can either buy them from online marketplaces, or unlock them in-game, and then take them to a variety of unregulated websites, where they can be used on casino games like black jack or roulette.
The skins can be very easy to obtain, or much harder, and they are priced accordingly, with some worth up to $2000.
They are merely cosmetic, changing how the guns look, but players have gone absolutely ga ga for them, partly because of their value in the online market – and the lure of gambling.
There is no age limit on those who can use the skins to gamble and you won't find any gambling warnings on the site, alarming anti-gambling crusaders.
And it is big business, with some videos on Youtube involving big skins wins attracting hundreds of thousands of views, with fears it inspires young people to gamble more.
An ABC expose revealed some kids have even stolen their parents credit cards in order to gamble on the game.
A Brisbane teen, 18, admitted he stole nearly $2000 from his father's credit card, in order to buy skins and gamble them.
He said he started out just having bets with his mates, but that escalated quickly, his gambling spiralling out of control.
"I bet all my money on skins, I was that much into it, then it started getting bad," he said.
"I just had that urge.
"I hated it and I hated myself after it, but at the time I just thought 'I won't get caught'.
He said he was inspired by some of the YouTube videos.
"Seeing how much they go in, how much they got out of it and just wanting to be like that," he said.
Another teen, also 18, of Sydney, told the ABC: "It was actually quite surreal that I'd have these skins in game but I was making quite a bit of money off them. It didn't seem like the stakes were high, but they were."
The problem in Australia, according to Southern Cross University expert, Dr Sally Gainsbury, is that our laws pertaining to online gaming are archaic.
"The regulation for internet gambling was actually created before Facebook even existed," Dr Gainsbury said.
"There's very little effort being put into updating the internet gambling regulation.
"It's unlikely that anything will be done about it any time soon."
It's a growing problem, but it doesn't appear the government is going to great lengths to tackle it.
Fortunately, there are ways where you can bet legally online on video games.
The burgeoning e-Sports market is one of the fastest growing in online gambling.
People bet on players and teams at tournaments across the world in online games like Dota 2 and League of Legends.
Sportsbet.com.au has markets almost all year round on the game.
The Australian online bookmakers obviously regulate the age at which people can bet and follow Australian law.
One man who will be tackling gambling more broadly is noted anti-gambling independent Senator Nick Xenophon.
He needs a hung Parliament after the July 2 election to push it through, but if that happens, we could see some serious reform on all forms of gambling, sports, entertainment, pokies and online games.
Xenophon and his newly coined self-named party may secure up to three seats in the Senate and that would potentially allow him to hold whichever party forms government hostage, given how close the poll is set to be.
This is what we call high stakes
Who knows if it is true or not, but, reports out of India suggest that a problem gambler has lost his wife after he put her up as a stake in a bet on the Indian Premier League.
Nope, we're not kidding.
Apparently, police in Kanpur report that this bloke lost all his money on the stock markets, so he put his wife up as a stake on one of the matches.
It came to light when the blokes he was punting with started harassing his wife, who went to the police.
The woman claims on the day of her marriage, the man asked her for jewellery, and other valuables, presumably to trade on the stock market.
We do have a giggle when we see stories like this, but, in all seriousness it is shocking that any one could even consider that their wife was their possession to wager in the first place.


text: Victoria Square Street Photography Posted on April 2, 2015 by Tina Dunks Photographs taken with my Samsung S5. In and around Victoria Square/Tarntanyangga, Adelaide, South Australia. I like using my phone sometimes for quick opportunistic shots. -34.928853 138.600725 Advertisements Victoria Square, Adelaide SA 5000, Australia Share this:EmailTweetLike this:Like Loading... Related


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People In Action – Cassie Barnes
Cassie Barnes is the selection manager at Athertyn at Haverford Reserve
Cassie began working in the building industry shortly after completing her Marketing degree from Penn State University six years ago. She has also completed an Interior Design Certification from Temple University and is in the process of obtaining her Real Estate license. Cassie joined the Pohlig Team in February of 2008 and was brought on specifically for the Athertyn project.
When she is not working on Selections, she can be found behind the bar, serving up beer and wine at Athertyn's monthly "Meet Your Neighbor" gatherings. In her free time, she loves to join her husband in the kitchen, cooking meals for family and friends. She also enjoys taking her 3 year old Puggle, "Lady", on neighborhood walks and trips to the dog park.


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W.I.N. Wednesday: Tell Me About Who You Changed
"Don't tell me what you invented. Tell me about who you changed."
Seth Godin
This line is from a blog post by Seth Godin. While the post was targeted at entrepreneurs the message is relevant to all of us.
Have you gotten caught up in letting everyone know how busy you are all day, every day. How many sales calls you made, how many presentations you did, how many reports you got cranked out, how many followers you have on Twitter, how many connections you have on LinkedIn and how many followers you have on Twitter.
Impressive, but what did you change today? Who did you change today? Who is better off today because they came in contact with you? Who did you influence today to do more, dream more, and learn more?
Have you gotten so caught up in the quantity of your contacts that you have forgotten about the quality of those connections?
What's Important Now? - Tell me about who you changed
Take care.
Brian Willis
Maximizing human potential through Life's Most Powerful Question - What's Important Now?
If you found value in this post please share this with your friends, family and co-workers.
Also check out:


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What is a Cap Rate?
Cap rate is short for 'capitalization rate' and it is the relationship between the income and price of a real estate investment. Since each property is unique, cap rates enable you to compare different properties with a common metric and determine which one gives you a better return. It's a measurement of unleveraged yield, and also an indicator of perceived risk. Cap rates allow you to look at a variety of properties on an "apples-to-apples" basis.
The formula is as follows:
On the surface, it looks relatively simple; however, the cap rate calculation is a bit more complex than it seems. First, you must determine the actual net operating income, which means excluding non-operating expenses such as loan payments, depreciation & amortization, etc. and making sure to correctly distinguish between recurring expenses and capital improvements.
Owners thinking about selling can look at the cap rates of other recent sales in the area to get a general idea of what their property is worth by using a variation of the same formula:
But the cap rate, however, usually doesn't tell the whole story because it doesn't account for leverage. The cap rate only shows the true return on investment for an all-cash purchase. Most investors buy with leverage, so their purchase isn't entirely based on cap rate, but rather on cash-on-cash return (also known as return on equity.) When you introduce leverage into the mix, the yield becomes a function of the net cash flow after debt service, relative to the amount of down payment. This means that interest rates play a huge part in determining how much a buyer will make on an investment, and consequently, how much they are willing to pay for it.
If this all sounds very confusing to you, don't worry, you're not alone. When trying to determine the right price at which to buy or sell, talk with your advisor and be sure to take into consideration more than just the cap rate.
Stay tuned for More On the Economics of Rental Retention and How Keeping Residents Happy Drives Profit. In Future Newsletters, we'll break down more on the economics behind tenant retention and look at how applying strategies to reduce turnover will have a positive impact on your profits, operating budget, and long-term success as a rental property manager.
Click Here for more Resident First Focused Apartment Industry Insights, Social Media Contests, Programs & Ideas that Go Above and Beyond from National.
Go with the Multi-Family Pros at National DoorStep Pickup 844-APT-TRASH


text: News from St. Paul's Episcopal Church February 28, 2019 Ann Woods "This is my Son, the Beloved!" Luke 9 Weekly News from St. Paul's Episcopal Church Sunday, March 3rd The Last Sunday after Epiphany 8 AM Holy Eucharist 9:15 AM Choir Rehearsal 10 AM Holy Eucharist 10 AM Teen Group CALENDAR Celebrant: The Rev. Edward M. Hasse, III Sermon Title: "This is my Son, the Beloved!" Lent Madness Who will win the Golden Halo? This is a fun way to learn about the Saints during Lent. Join us for Lent Madness. Shrove Tuesday Pancake Supper March 5th, 5:30-7:00pm, $5 per person. Vestry Meeting March 5th, following the pancake supper. Ash Wednesday March 6th, Liturgy & Eucharist with the imposition of ashes at 12:00pm & 7:00pm. Ashes To Go Rev. Ed Hasse will be providing ashes on Ash Wednesday 3/6, from 6:30am-7:15am at the Montvale train station. Join us! Look for this photo in the local papers (Anne Bosch, Ann Hirsch & Rev. Edward M. Hasse, III). Press Release AshestoGo.org Church Leader University Saturday, March 9th, 8am-12pm. A training day for wardens, vestry members, treasurers, clergy and all congregational lay leaders to learn, network and celebrate your ministry! Learn more & register by March 4th. Sunday School Will meet on March 10th & 24th. Please speak to Ed Hasse or Dawn Hopper to sign up and/or volunteer to lead a Sunday. Form Calendar Easter Candy Sale Order your yummy Gertrude Hawk Easter candy now! Catalogs are in the pews. Orders must be received by March 10th. Please include payment with your order. Make checks payable to St. Paul's church, and leave your orders in the "Teen Group" mailbox in the Education building. For more information please call the Looes family #201-358-2678 or e-mail firstname.lastname@example.com. Thank you for your support! Lent Book Study "Unbelievable" by Bishop John Spong. Join us on March 10th, 11:30am in the Rector's office. Each Sunday in Lent, we will discuss some chapters. Please read chapters 4-11 before 3/10. St. Paul's Knitters & Crocheters We will meet Tuesday, March 12th, 7 pm at the home of Pam Wiss, 23 Windsor Pl., Old Tappan (201-666-4912). Newcomers always welcome! Breaking Bread with Bishop Carlye You and your family are invited to gather with Bishop Carlye Hughes to have a light meal and engage in a relaxed exchange of information, ideas and dreams. Five gatherings are being held at locations around the diocese in February, March and April. Find out more and RSVP online at https://dioceseofnewark.org/content/breaking-bread-bishop. Healing Prayer The Laying on of Hands and Prayers for Healing will be held on Sunday, March 31st, following the 10 AM service. All who would like to receive anointing and prayers for healing are welcome to stay after the service. Sunday School Help is Needed Helpers are needed to lead the classes on 4/14 & 5/5. Please see Ed Hasse or Dawn Hopper. Fish-N-Chips by Tastefully British (Date Correction) Saturday, May 4th, 5-7pm, $18 each, eat in or take out, fish or chicken tenders. For tickets or reservations please call Jim Rahal #201-376-3127. Thank you. Stewardship Packets have been mailed. Please return your pledge card A.S.A.P. Offering Envelopes Are in the narthex. Please speak with Elaine Hinsch if you want numbered envelopes. You don't need to pledge to get them. Numbered envelopes make donations easier to record. Annual Parish Meeting Reports The 2018 Annual Reports can be found in the Narthex or Here. Shop with Scrip Rebate Program Please support St. Paul's by using this convenient rebate program while shopping in stores and online. You can purchase gift cards to use while shopping, to give as gifts or you can download gift cards to your cell phone to use instantly. Simply purchase "scrip/money" to use while shopping and the retailers give the rebate directly to the church. Check out your favorite store's rebate at https://shop.shopwithscrip.com/Shop/Product/Browse#?saved. Here are a few examples of the rebates offered: Christmas Tree Shoppe/Bed Bath and Beyond 7-8.75% Best Buy 4-5.75% Old Navy 14% TJ Maxx/Home Goods/Marshalls 10% Chili's 11-19% Panera 8% and many more! Click "Register" and use St. Paul's Scrip Enrollment code: 68927L8342L45 Please contact Beth Abrahamson for more details. WORSHIP Assisting in our Worship – Sunday, March 3rd 8am Lay Readers: Rose Ann Cavenna, Claudia Gibbs 10am Lay Readers: Janet Tunick, Gene Muller, Ann Partridge Acolytes: Charlie Looes, Mary Looes Ushers: Nigel Simpson, Leigh Hopper, Jon Felz Altar Guild: Adelaide Simpson, Claudia Gibbs, Laura Gasnick Flowers: Coffee Hour: Tweeter & Tom Moran Memorials Flowers: The Dixon/Murray family Bread: The Dixon/Murray family Wine: The Piatt family Readings Enlarged Bulletin Insert Hymns for Sunday, March 3rd Opening Hymn #7: "Christ, whose glory fills the skies!" Gradual Hymn #711: "Seek ye first the kingdom of God" Communion Hymn #460: "Alleluia! Sing to Jesus" Closing Hymn #427: "When morning gilds the skies" Assisting in our Worship – Sunday, March 10th 8am Lay Readers: Rose Ann Cavenna, Bob Bogert 10am Lay Readers: Sarah Montemarano, Jonathan Viaud, Elaine Hinsch Acolytes: Jon Felz, Joshua Simpson, Sarah Simpson Ushers: Jim Rahal, Hank Henninger, Paul Saraceni Altar Guild: Lindsay Graham, Charlotte Guderian, Vicki Solis Flowers: Jane Moser Coffee Hour: Claudia & Gary Gross Memorials Flowers: The Pekarsky family Bread: The Graham family Wine: The Piatt family PLEASE BE CAREFUL THAT YOU ARE LOOKING AT THE CORRECT DATE OF SERVICE. THIS LIST IS FOR NEXT SUNDAY, OVER A WEEK AWAY. Service Schedules The 2019 service schedules are below with the latest revisions.Altar Guild schedule New Acolyte Schedule Lay Reader schedule Usher schedule Coffee Hour schedule ONGOING MINISTRIES Tri-Boro Food Pantry Requests are canned fruit,white rice, soap (bars/liquid) and tissues. Please leave your donations in the basket found in the narthex. Or mail in a gift to 65 Pascack Rd, Park Ridge. Please check expiration dates. Thank you. Tri-Boro website St. Paul's Nursery School Notice Registration is now open for 2019-2020. Click Here. We offer 3 & 5 day classes for young 3s, 3 & 4yr olds. We have extended hours before & after school as well. We always strive to adapt our program to the ever changing needs of the Nursery School families. The school was established in 1969 as part of St. Paul's Church and continues to serve the community by providing an excellent kindergarten readiness program. If you or a neighbor or friend would like more information about our program or to arrange a personal tour, please call Melissa Hasse @ 201-391-3860. Sunday Morning Teen Group Meets on Sundays at 10am throughout the month, September-June. We are always looking for more members. Any teens 6th grade through high school are welcome to join, as this should be a fun year! Computer Outreach Looking for Teens that are interested in refurbishing computers. Please contact Bob Hanrahan #201-386-4250 or Hank Henninger #845-893-3225. Website Diocese Convention video Pastoral Care Can we add you to our pastoral care volunteer list? From time-to-time, fellow parishioners are in need of transportation to/from medical appointments, a meal or just plain ol' errand running. Please contact the church office #201-391-3181, firstname.lastname@example.com. St. Paul's has a Facebook page Please look for "St. Paul's Episcopal Church" in Facebook and share or like our events and posts. And if you are organizing a church or community event, please share to the St. Paul's Facebook page. Thank you. Link MEMORIAL OPPORTUNITIES Sunday Altar Flowers & Bread Memorialize the Sunday altar flowers or bread. Sign-up on the board in the rear of the church. Your name and your memorial will be printed in the bulletin on the Sunday you choose. Flower Memorials – please donate $50 for the cost of the flowers. Bread Memorials – please deliver an unsliced loaf of bread to the sacristy prior to the 10am service on the date of your memorial. Memorial Garden Information about the Memorial Garden can be found in the links below. Paper copies are in the narthex. April 2017: Renovation Brochure & Donation Card November 2016: Memorial Garden Letter Those Interred at St. Paul's Memorial Garden Application FUNDRAISERS Amazon & Gift Cards Fundraiser Please support the Amazon and Great Lakes (Scrip) Gift Card fundraisers. Both can be used year round for all you shopping needs. Speak to Beth Abrahamson with any questions or to place a gift card order. See links below for more info. Amazon for St. Paul's More Gift Card details Gift Card Brands listing Sign-up & Pay Order Form Scrip Enrollment code: 68927L8342L45 Grocery Gift Cards Please purchase grocery gift cards for ACME, Kings, ShopRite & Wegmans. They can be purchased from Dell Ludwig. These businesses make a 5% per dollar donation to St. Paul's Church. Thank You. CONTACT US email@example.com #201-391-3181 OFFICE HOURS Tue – Thu mornings JOIN US 4 Woodland Road, Montvale, NJ 07645 CHURCH DIRECTORIES In the narthex (church lobby) Please notify the church office with changes. Membership Form St. Paul's Nursery School EPISCOPAL WEBSITES | Our Website | Diocese of Newark | National Episcopal Church| COMMUNITY INTERESTS Below are links that are not hosted by St. Paul's Episcopal Church Montvale. North Porch St. Paul's Paterson Hospice Volunteers Prison Chaplancy Volunteers Bridges Episcopal Relief & Development Pascack Mental Health Center Alzheimer's Awareness Center for Hope & Safety FCC Rummage Sale Hospice Training Hospice for Veterans St. Paul's Episcopal Church, 4 Woodland Road, Montvale, NJ 07645 SafeUnsubscribe™ firstname.lastname@example.com Forward this email | Update Profile | About our service provider Sent by firstname.lastname@example.com in collaboration with Try it free today


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Join the whole village of Hartley Wintney on the Oak Common on Saturday the 8th June for the annual extravaganza that is the Hartley Wintney Festival.
With bunting festooned around the common and up the high street there is no mistaking the air or celebration, and why not when the Halifax Survey happily confirmed it really is the best place to live in the country for the second year running.
Classic cars are an intriguing staple of the event which wouldn't be complete without the huge BBQ, bar, Morris dancing and Tug of War. A procession led by a marching band, followed by floats and a parade of classic cars and local groups in themed dress. Of course Mackenzie Smith have continued the tradition of sponsoring the BBQ at the event.
There will be a huge range of stalls offering games, gifts and treats from local groups and charities such as the scouts, guides and local schools, with plenty of entertainment for the children including a puppet show, bouncy castle, animals to pet and a mini fairground.
A programme for the event is available for £1 from stockists in the village/The Rotary Club of Hart and on the day, with events commencing from 12.30. Proceeds from the sale of the programmes will go to Phyllis Tuckwell Hospice.
To see more about the festival or if you are interested in getting involved click here to visit the rotary club website.


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Ski trail preparation services at Shymbulak mountain resort pay special attention to diverse and fascinating possibilities of trail skiing. From gently sloping green runs to the breath-taking downhill black trails – all the trails are subjected to thorough and daily preparation.
Our specialized snow tractors carry out snow-compacting works every night to provide perfectly prepared ski trails for our guests.
Every morning before the trails open, ski patrol rescuers inspect the trails. All the information about the opening or closing of trails (or individual sections thereof) is displayed to the resort guests on the slope maps installed near the terminal stations.
Shymbulak resort has its own anti-avalanche service staffed by 5 certified experts authorized to carry out anti-avalanche measures. The anti-avalanche service ensures protection against snow avalanches on the resort's tails and provides information on avalanche risks outside the trails. The anti-avalanche team works around the clock. Its tasks include:
Forecasting of avalanche danger – analysis consisting of processing data on air temperature, wind force and direction as well as (and primarily) on the snow cover condition: its depth, temperature, density, quantity and quality of the new-fallen snow.
Shymbulak ski patrol rescuers are always ready to provide first aid as well as to transport the patients to the medical station.
Shymbulak resort cooperates with Interteach, the leader at the voluntary insurance market.


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M Necklace
M Necklace
Shown here in 3D rendering, photos coming soon!
Designed to inspire and empower, AEA Collection creative Adrienne Alaimo transforms letters into sculptural art through customized alphabet necklaces. Featuring custom cut semi-precious gemstones bezel-set in 18k gold, these sophisticated initials boldly represent one's identity in a striking 1" letter, creating a new modern font emblematic of self and strength.
Shown here in "M" with a Prasiolite stone detail, each necklace has an adjustable 18"/20" cable chain length for versatility and layering.
AEA Collection is handmade in New York City using the lost-wax casting technique. Each piece is made to order, cleaned, filed, and polished by hand. Due to the organic nature of gemstones, your stone may vary slightly from the image shown. Please allow a 2- 3 week lead time for all AEA Identity necklaces. For custom inquiries, email us at email@example.com


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There are a lot of people out there writing genre fiction. Considerably fewer are writing good genre fiction. And good genre fiction that is also genuinely funny? And just for fun, why not make it a legitimately compelling coming-of-age story?
You could count writers that capable on one scaly talon.
Gabe Hudson's "Gork, the Teenage Dragon" (Knopf, $24.95) is a smart, subversive work that somehow reads as sophisticated even when repeating the phrase "scaly green ass" on seemingly every page. It's "Catcher in the Rye" spiced with Anne McCaffrey, "Eragon" by way of John Irving, with a whiff of Douglas Adams for good measure.
Gork is a graduating senior at the WarWings Military Academy. His unfortunate nickname is Weak Sauce and he is nestled near the bottom of his class. His scores in vital categories such as Will To Power and Conquer & Rule are abysmal – this despite his lineage; he's the grandson of legendary conqueror (and now mad scientist) Dr. Terrible, though his relationship with his grandfather isn't great. And he spent his earliest formative years in isolation on Earth, so he's … different.
He needs to find a queen on Crown Day or else resign himself to spending the rest of his life as a slave serving other dragons capable of enslaving planets. He's got his eye on one dragoness in particular – the lovely Runcita, who just happens to be the daughter of the Dean (who has his own reasons for disliking Gork). Gork does have the support of his kind-of-a-robot best friend Fribby and his self-aware spaceship ATHENOS II, but no one else gives him a chance.
When Gork finds himself swept up into intrigue – intrigue that might prevent him from finding a mate or from, you know, surviving the day – he's forced to confront some hard truths about himself. Maybe the measure of a dragon goes beyond scores and conventional wisdom. Maybe Gork is a bit more than Weak Sauce – and maybe he can manage to get his scaly green ass out of trouble one last time.
"Gork, the Teenage Dragon" is, on one level, precisely what you expect it to be. It's a freewheeling genre adventure, balancing fantasy and sci-fi conventions. But it is also a sharp, satiric take on the coming-of-age tale. And a broadly funny (and mildly raunchy) teen comedy. Plus there's a love story woven in there. Some family drama too.
Gork is an engaging central figure while still being a little irritating (and sometimes more than a little), yet he's lovable despite it – or maybe even because of it. He's also one of the more entertaining narrators I've encountered in a while. Sure, he might be weird and a little off-putting, but he's also sincere and genuine despite a world designed to prevent him from being so. He exists with empathy - dragon-filtered empathy, but still – in a place where apologizing or saying "Thank you" is potentially punishable by death. Yet despite his best efforts, he can't stop being good. He just isn't the planet-conquering species-enslaving type. His heart's not in it.
It's one thing to create an engaging universe, but quite another to do so with what seems like effortlessness. Hudson's worldbuilding seems almost casual, rich and generous with images and ideas. Vivid details abound, and when Hudson gets going, the narrative energy crackles. Add to that humor that isn't afraid to be subtle or over-the-top, as the moment demands. Of particular note is a real, well-honed sense of the absurd, a quality that tends to be what truly sets apart the funniest efforts – your Hitchhiker's Guides and your Discworlds.
"Gork, the Teenage Dragon" isn't one of those books – and Hudson isn't Douglas Adams or Terry Pratchett. But it's closer than you might think. This book is FUNNY. It is funny and it is clever – which are not the same thing, another truth that Hudson recognizes here. It celebrates its fantasy/sci-fi identity just as wholeheartedly as its more "serious" influences. And it's a heck of a good story to boot.
Smart, subversive, funny and fun, Gabe Hudson has created something special - something soaring - with "Gork, the Teenage Dragon."


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Board of Directors Meeting for January 17, 2018
Board Meeting Minutes
January 17, 2018
Present: Bern Beecham, Brad Kellett, Brian Emmett, Bryan Phan, Ed Hunter, Jim McClelland, John Celona, Michael Griffin, Michael Sherman
Call to Order:
The meeting was called to order at 6:34 pm.
Call for agenda changes:
Call for calendar changes:
Three additional Board meetings have been scheduled for March 14, April 11, and May 16.
Postmortem of events
The only event since the last Board meeting was the Holiday Banquet, which was sold out, and had a wait list. The event was great fun, and attendees enjoyed delicious catering at a good location, with the Candy Store's many cars being a highlight.
Directors' Reports
The President had a few items to discuss. First, he discussed the beginnings of a potential relationship with Porsche Digital and GGR. Finally, the Zone President's Meeting will be held on February 24, and the President invited others to attend. For this meeting, the Treasurer has elected to be present.
The Vice President is working to secure insurance certificates for some of the upcoming DE and AX events, and awaiting location confirmation for Alameda events. As the main producer of the Holiday Banquet, the VP posed a question as to whether to have the AX team be more involved to assist Social for Holiday banquet, as a substantive portion of the party programming was dedicated to AX. The VP indicated he is declining to produce the party for 2018, so we need new leadership for that event. Along the lines of additional AX leadership in coordinating the party, the Board also discussed whether it made sense to break these awards ceremonies out separately? Finally, we were encouraged to retain Computer History Museum as future location, due to its large capacity limits, if possible.
The Treasurer noted that he has submitted 2017 end of year financials to the Club accountant. Overall, 2017 was a strong year financially for the Club, and we believe some small accounting changes will better reflect reality as we budget for 2018. The
2018 budgets will be reviewed in greater detail at the February Board meeting. A motion to approve the Treasurer's report was carried without dissent.
At the request of the President, meeting minutes will be circulated to the Board prior to publishing moving forward. A motion to approve the Secretary's report was carried without dissent.
The first FunRun of the year is scheduled for February 24. Prior to that, a scheduling meeting of the core Social team is scheduled for January 28 to plan first half of 2018 calendar. The intent of this meeting is to also help train others how to produce events in a more decentralized and independent way. For 2018, we anticipate there being 9-10 Fun Run events.
Track Chair:
Our new Track Chair is in the process of setting up the events for the 2018 season, and planning is going well due to a strong core Track team. We are confirming contracts with all of the tracks we use. Budgets for 2018 have been reviewed at a high level, but the Track Chair requested additional time to validate the the details.
This year, we will have two Chief Driving Instructors, to help share the responsibility and also find ways of improving the instruction experience. This years' Instructor training in February at TH will be two days instead of one, as in previous years. The intent is to better evaluate new instructor candidates.
There were two other areas of discussion. First, in order to make events less of a loss on the Club's finances, we will be investigating ideas on how to create discounts for repeat drivers, as well as raise fees for specific events which have been historically oversubscribed. Second, there was discussion of how to increase retention of first time drivers, with great emphasis placed on how to make it more welcoming to novices.
AX Chair:
Our new AX Chair provided an update on the location for this years events. Currently, our preferred location of Alameda is still up in the air, with members of the Board and club lobbying the city for access. There are 2 days already confirmed and contracted at Marina, and 7 at Crows Landing to help mitigate against the uncertainty of the Alameda location. Also noted was the AX trailer has been cleaned out, inventoried, and moved to new storage location.
The AX Chair is currently pricing out new cones and timing systems. The final cost of the timing systems is predicated by redundancy the Club desires for the events. Finally, there was brief discussion of creating AX logo shirts for the season.
At the time of the meeting, the GGR club had 3299 members, 30 of which were new in past 30 days. Included in that number are 97 renewals, 28 drops, and 3 transfers in from other clubs. A motion to approve all new members was carried unanimously. The Membership Chair shared his response to the request to redo the Zone 7 page for Regional website, and the Board indicated their appreciation for the level of detail and positive image. Finally, there was discussion of a Concours event. This year there is potentially an opportunity to host the event in October, but is predicated on the availability of location, as the Carlsen on dealership remodeling may be incomplete. Carlsen's annual sponsorship contribution was presented to the board.
Editor (The Nugget):
The Editor requests that all blog posts please be complete by January 26.
Not in attendance. Website redesign still pending.
Topics for discussion:
The only topic for discussion was the review of 2018 budgets. Based on current estimates, we are tracking towards small loss, but that will be offset by cash reserves. A portion of that loss is related to the proposed website redesign, and procurement of new AX timing equipment. Other factors that could influence the final budget include the potential for a new member mixer, which would be a new expense. The President suggested an update to the budget to highlight both operational activities and capital expenditures. It was agreed that final budget proposals for each area be circulated to the Board one week prior to the next meeting, with the goal for approval at the February Board meeting.
There being no further business, the meeting was adjourned at 8:09 pm.


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White Point Estates Charleston SC Real Estate For Sale | James Schiller Team
White point estates Charleston SC has 6 properties for sale on MLS. Homes for sale White point estates SC have an average list price of $2,063,167 ranging in price from $780,000 to $3,250,000. The average size property is 4,716 square feet. Largest for sale being 7,203 sqft and smallest 2,832 sqft.
MLS Listings Data
Total Listings:
Average Price:
Highest Listing Price:
Average Days On Market:
Average Price/Sqft:
Results 1 - 6 of 6
931 White Point Blvd
$3,250,000Read More
917 White Point Blvd
$2,799,000Read More
924 White Point
$780,000Read More
883 White Point
$1,225,000Read More
939 White Point
$1,500,000Read More
931 White Point
$2,825,000Read More


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Barks Publications, Inc., publishers of Electrical Apparatus magazine and its supplements, is excited to announce that we will be offering sponsored content as an advertising opportunity of which our print advertisers can take advantage and allowing them to share their white papers and technical work in their own words. The sponsored content will be published […]Continue reading
Winding Back the Clock
Coil industry advertiser's memoir explores Buffalo's early days Looking for new reading material? Pique your interest with this intriguing combination: A nostalgic ode to the pre-tech days of a Rust Belt city, written by a longtime advertiser with strong ties to the coil industry. James Smiley Wightman, known to many in the motor repair industry […]Continue reading
Electrical Apparatus Show podcast is coming soon!
The brand new Electrical Apparatus Show podcast is coming soon! If you were ever curious about what an interview with EA editors is like or if the EA writing team has a sense of humor, the new biweekly podcast is meant for you. The Electrical Apparatus Show podcast will feature recent industry news, briefs on […]Continue reading
Classified Advertising: Training & Education category
For decades, Electrical Apparatus has featured a classified advertising section in each issue as a way to better serve the needs of our industry. Over time the classified advertising section and changed and grown. One of our more recent changes is the creation of the Training and Education category. This newer category gives technical schools, companies, and trade organizations […]Continue reading
Advertising Tip #15: QR Codes in Print Ads
A Quick Response Code or QR code is a matrix barcode that when scanned with a phone or other compatible digital devices, leads to a web page or information about the product. Using a QR Code on a print advertisement is an effective way to connect digital marketing with a print audience along with quick […]Continue reading
Advertising Tip #14 Bringing Box Numbers Back
Almost five years ago, Electrical Apparatus magazine no longer made confidential box numbers for classified advertisements available for a variety of reasons. Confidentiality is still an important aspect of many classified advertising needs, so Electrical Apparatus has redesigned the box number system for classified advertisers wishing to add another layer of confidentiality to their ad. The responses to advertisements […]Continue reading
Advertising Tip #13 Trade Show Promotion
Trade shows are an important part of many company's marketing plans, but more than that they are a community for an industry. Some trade shows even feel like a family reunion. Whether a trade show is your first or fiftieth, promoting your company's exhibit presence is a great way to draw attention to new products, […]Continue reading
Advertising Tip #12: Holiday Gifts/Thank-yous
The holiday season is a time of giving, so it is no surprise that many companies send special gifts or cards to say thank you for another great year working together. Sometimes it can be a simple holiday card, a gift, or promotional deal. Here are a few quite tips to keep in mind for […]Continue reading
New TRAINING Category for Classified Advertising!
The July issue, our annual training feature, of Electrical Apparatus will include the new Training category in the classified advertising section. The training classified lineage advertisements help companies to share their upcoming events in front of readers. For the July and August issues only: Run a training event classified ad in either the July or […]Continue reading


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Staffs Fitness
Visit us at stand: A05
At Staffs Fitness we want you to be our next success story. We pride ourselves on our continued growth as a bi product of having built many strong relationships over the years based mainly on trust and understanding. For the last twenty-five years we have gained a reputation for being knowledgeable enough in the industry to know what you need, but also invested enough in you as our client to understand how you need it. Our team of in-house experts cover all aspects of gym design, planning, equipment supply and repair, layout and branding, after sales service and maintenance, and with a finance option to suit all customers and budgets.
Whatever it is you are looking for from a supplier, make sure you come and visit us at our stand to see why our customers keep coming back to us time and time again.
Staffs Fitness. From strength to strength.


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Lg. Oven-Baked CBD Doggy Bones (150 MG) from Creating Better Days
Lg. Oven-Baked CBD Doggy Bones (150 MG) from Creating Better Days
CBD large dog bone treats are unique, artisanal gourmet baked treats infused with Nano-Amplified CBD. Formulated for large breeds, large treat bags include fifteen 10MG bones. These natural oven-baked crunchy biscuits are a delicious way reward your pup while delivering all of the health benefits that CBD has to offer. They're naturally preserved with vitamin E so there's no need for artificial preservatives. Crafted using natural growing practices to support a healthy endocannabinoid system, this formula is safe, gentle, and effective. This endocannabinoid support formula and all Wildlife CBD formulas are 100% THC-free and non-psychoactive.
Ingredients: Whole Wheat Flour, Oatmeal, Wheat Bran, Chicken, Turmeric, Bone Charcoal, Cane Molasses, Paprika, Paprika Extracts, White Cheddar Cheese, Eggs, Apples, Carrots, Garlic, Salt, Mixed Tocopherols (A Natural Preservative), Nano-Emulsified Anhydrous CBD Oil (Aerial Parts) 150mg
Guaranteed Analysis:
Crude Protein (min): 20.0%
Crude Fat (min): 5.0%
Crude Fiber (max): 3.0%
Moisture (max): 10.0%
Additional Information: Net 3.96 oz. (112g)
Functions of the Endocannabinoid System:*
Muscular Function*
Studies have shown positive effects by cannabinoids by enriching the quality of life in pets.
Quality of Life
Skin Irritation
Joint Function
Digestive Function
About Nano CBD
Suggested Use
CBD Content per bag:
Each full bag of treats contains 150mg
Each bag has 30 treats
Each treat has 5mg of CBD
Feeding Guidelines:
For Best Results:
Consistency is key to your pet's daily routines success.
Store in a cool, dry place.
Please consult with your veterinarian if your pup is on other regular medication.
This product is not for use by or sale to persons under the age of 18. This product should be used only as directed on the label. It should not be used if you are pregnant or nursing. Consult with a physician before use if you have a serious medical condition or use prescription medications. A Doctor's advice should be sought before using this and any supplemental dietary product. All trademarks and copyrights are property of their respective owners and are not affiliated with nor do they endorse this product. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. Individual weight loss results will vary. By using this site you agree to follow the Privacy Policy and all Terms & Conditions printed on this site. Void Where Prohibited By Law.


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Dubai Dhamaka
On your arrival at the Dubai International Airport, you will be escorted to your hotel by our representative. Check-in at the hotel
Tashkent 4N/5D
Arrival in Tashkent at 13.05 Hrs and Customs will take about 01 Hour.
11 Days Itinerary: UK
Cost for Ticket + Visa + Insurance, No Porterage included, Any increase in the rate of exchange leading to an increase in surface transportation....


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What is the difference between a trout and a char? How many kinds of trout exist? Why do some trout live in streams, others in lakes, and some in both? Native trout are found in a variety of habitats in North America, Europe, Asia and northern Africa.
The rich diversity of native trout and char inhabiting small streams, rivers and lake systems has been well studied in some parts of the world and is just now being discovered in others. While no trout species are native to the southern hemisphere, trout have been widely introduced, and are now resident throughout its temperate zones. This dichotomy of native northerner and exotic southerner provides just one example of the rich fabric that The World of Trout will explore during this 5-day event.
Leading scientists and naturalists will describe trout diversity, life histories, and habitat. We will examine trout evolution and migration, and ask "Why are trout so diverse?" You'll learn about known habitats in places like North America and Europe, as well as surprises such as the Atlas Mountains of North Africa and the mountains of Iran.
To celebrate this exploration of trout we are initiating the first ever Robert Behnke Memorial Trout Lecture. Dr. Bob Behnke was recognized as one of the world's leading trout taxonomists whose career spanned more than five decades. Bob's scientific contributions, his popular books, and his columns in Trout magazine exposed both scientists and trout lovers to the amazing diversity of trout as well as highlighting important conservation issues. To recognize Bob's contributions, The World of Trout will open with the Robert Behnke Trout Lecture. We are pleased to announce that Dr. Kurt Fausch , a former colleague of Bob's, and an internationally known trout scientist, has accepted our invitation to give this introductory lecture.


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Any Singapore citizen residing overseas who satisfies the qualifying criteria may apply to the Elections Department to be registered as an overseas elector to cast his vote at one of the 10 overseas polling stations. Besides the overseas polling station that is allotted to him, the person will also be allotted a polling station in Singapore during an election, where he can go to cast his vote if he is back in Singapore on Polling Day.
The overseas polling stations are located within 10 designated Singapore High Commissions, Embassies or Consulates in countries/cities where there is a significant number of Singaporeans.
During an election, the date and hours of the overseas polls will be published in the Singapore Government Gazette and announced through the Singapore media, as well as the websites of the Elections Department and Overseas Missions that serve as overseas polling stations.
Every overseas elector is allowed to vote only once during an election either at the overseas polling station or local polling station that has been allotted to him. Any overseas elector who goes to vote at the local polling station allotted to him will be required to make a declaration that he had not voted in the same election before he can be issued with a ballot paper.


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Since 1986 G.M. Roth has been designing and building award-winning projects-offering small town service with world-class products! We pride ourselves on our 10 STEP process for a successful remodeling project to our clients' homes-from the design phase, beginning with a complimentary consultation and design development, to the build phase, starting with a project orientation meeting to the final construction and three-year warranty. More
GuildQuality customer satisfaction surveys enable homeowners to rate their contractor on a scale of zero to four (with zero being the worst and four being the best) in all sorts of categories. Our members can publish a summary of those answers here on their profile page, displaying a bar for as many or as few questions as they like. The score for each category indicates the percentage of survey respondents who answered a three or four to that particular question.Learn more about the feedback published on this page.
Bathroom remodeling (164)
Kitchen remodeling (145)
Design build remodel (91)
Additions (88)
Renovations (24)
Deck building & maintenance (9)
Windows (8)
Basement remodeling (7)
Cabinets - custom (5)
Doors (5)
Master bathroom (5)
Commercial construction (4)
Exterior remodel (4)
Bath renovation (3)
Roof repair (3)
Siding (3)
Stairway (3)
Bedroom remodel (2)
Exterior upgrades (2)
Interior design & decorating (2)
Porch (2)
Sunrooms & patio enclosures (2)
Window & door replacement (2)
Basement bar (1)
Countertops & stone - custom (1)
Dining room (1)
Drywall (1)
Exterior painting (1)
Faucets & fixtures (1)
Garage (1)
General repairs (1)
Gutter installation (1)
Home office remodel (1)
Interior painting (1)
Interior upfit (1)
Laundry (1)
Laundry rooms (1)
Living room remodel (1)
Roofers (1)
Shower (1)
Storm damage restoration (1)
We display two types of written homeowner feedback on GuildQuality member profile pages: Comments and Reviews.
In response to our customer satisfaction surveys, homeowners share lots of comments about construction quality, communication, or any other question asked in the survey. Guildmembers can selectively publish these comments here on their profile page.
Reviews are different than comments. These are star ratings that homeowners ask us to publish, and they come with a written description of the type of experience they had working with their contractor. We publish all of the reviews we receive: positive and negative alike.Learn more about reviews and comments.
As a GuildQuality Guildmember, G.M. Roth Design Remodeling relies on our customer surveying to help them deliver an exceptional customer experience.
We have surveyed customers on behalf of G.M. Roth Design Remodeling in Nashua, NH; Merrimack, NH; Hollis, NH; Hudson, NH; Westford, MA; Bedford, NH; Amherst, NH; Groton, MA; Billerica, MA; Chelmsford, MA; and 77 other cities in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Wisconsin, New Jersey and Maine.
In this report, G.M. Roth Design Remodeling has published a summary of the customer feedback they've received since they joined GuildQuality in March 2006. In that time, 765 out of 1,114 customers (69%) responded to a GuildQuality satisfaction survey, with the most recent response in August 2019.
Thanks for letting us know that this comment may be inappropriate. A member of our team will review the comment.


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Open Courses - Paediatric First Aid
All courses listed below, meet the requirements of OFSTED and the EYFS (2017). These courses are a mandatory requirement for all childminders, childminding assistants, after school clubs, primary school teachers, and nursery staff, if they are to have direct sole responsibility for any children in their care at any time.
Before booking your place(s), please make sure you read and understand our Refund Policy, located at the bottom of this page
July 2019
sept 2019
sept 2019
Sept 2019
Sept / oct 2019
oct 2019
oct 2019
nov 2019
nov 2019
Nov / dec 2019
Please click below for more information about these courses
On all of our 12 Hour (level 3) Paediatric First Aid Courses you receive:
- A certificate of competency valid for 3 years which is OFSTED and Early Years Recognised
- An A5 colour handbook to keep
- An enjoyable and highly interactive learning experience
- A professional course delivered by a highly reputable training provider
- A free certificate renewal service
- Ongoing support via telephone or email


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I Said I'd Do What?/
What did I get my big mouth into? Recently I seem to ask myself that question on a now routine basis.
What do I mean?
For me this really relates to my fitness journey. Let's take a look shall we?
August 2012 Feat: I decide I want to run The Boston Marathon in 2013 with a charity team close to my heart: Tedy's Team (which raises $$ and awareness for the fight against Strokes).
Result: I raise over $5,000 for the American Stroke Association, I complete the Boston Marathon in 4:04:08 and my family and I make it safely without being hit by the explosions.
(Note: I will be running the 2014 Boston Marathon with Tedy's Team and I am psyched. You can Donate Here!)
December 2012 Feat: I ponder becoming a certified Spin Instructor, somehow trip over the online sign up site and book a certification class for March 2013.
Result: I nervously drive to Manchester, NH, take an all-day class, take the online test the next day, pass and get my certification!
(Note: I haven't found a way to make this dream a reality yet, but I am still trying!)
March 2013 Feat: I'm surfing Facebook, an ad for the Boston Triathlon (Sprint) catches my eye, I click the link to their website, I continue to click through, my credit card shows up in my hand and I register for my first triathlon for August 2013.
Result: On August 4, 2013, I load up my gear and my spectators, meet friends at the event, step wwwaaayyy out of my comfort zone and enjoy every step of the ride while completing my first Sprint triathlon in 1:24:58.6.
April 2013 Feat: After running the Walt Disney World Half Marathon in January 2013, I knew I had wanted to tackle the Goofy Challenge (Half Marathon followed next day by Full Marathon) for its 10th anniversary in 2015. But then a new challenge caught my eye ... the Dopey Challenge. The Dopey Challenge is 4 races in 4 days totaling 48.6 miles (5k, 10k, Half Marathon & Full Marathon). Again my credit card showed up in my hand and I was registered.
Result: Time will tell as this comes to light January 9-12, 2014!!
So what else did I say I would do?
Oohhh this next fitness feat started in June 2013 while I was attending Fitbloggin in Portland, Oregon. During a session entitled "Stop Keeping up with the Joneses," we were asked to introduce ourselves.
What I'd love to do as a way to get started, is to have everyone introduce yourself. We're not a huge group, so just your name and your blog. I'd like you guys to say one weight loss or fitness goal that you've seen someone else do that you really wish you could do.
And in that room with my dear friend Sue (aka MrsFatAss) next to me I uttered:
Dani, Weight Off My Shoulders: There's so many! I'd like to do a half ironman.
Yes thanks to live blogging at the session there is documented proof of what I said. :P
Once the session was over, I turned to Sue and said: "Why did I say that? Now I actually have to do it." Fear. Immediate fear.
But also something deep down in my heart was excited at the possibility. I, Dani, the ex-230 lb wallflower could possibly tackle a Half Ironman.
Now at this time, I hadn't even done one triathlon let alone thinking about a Half Ironman, which is 1.2 mile swim, 56 mile bike and 13.2 mile run ... all in a row!
The seed has been planted.
Once the first sprint triathlon was completed, the water was planted on the seed.
After the second sprint triathlon where I somehow placed 3rd in my division, the plant started to grow!
While vying for another Got Chocolate Milk Team Refuel sponsorship, I said how I would use the $500 prize to sign up for my first Half Ironman.
Which brings us to the present - October 2013.
I had a friend as well as one of my Weight Watchers members take part in the Pumpkinman Triathlon Festival in September 2013. The Pumpkinman Triathlon Festival is a Sprint Triathlon on the Saturday and a Half Ironman on the Sunday. Some people even take part in both. Say whhaaa?? I know.
They did nothing, but RAVE about the race, the swag, the organization and the scenery. It takes place in Southern Maine in the Fall. Hello? How could that not be beautiful.
On a whim, I reached out to the Pumpkinman social media team about partnering up for my first Half Ironman ...
... and they were all for it! YAY!!
So on Halloween, October 31, I officially registered for the Pumpkinman Half Ironman on September 7, 2014!! Ahhhh!
No going back now, right?
Especially since I have my official Got Chocolate Milk Team Refuel tri-kit to rock.
So now it is out there, official and will be my sole focus after finishing the 2014 Boston Marathon. Thankfully I now have a great triathlon training book recommended to me by NYCRunningMama so I will be starting to get a good base during the winter months.
It's never to early to start training, right?
Do you ever get yourself into a crazy commitment by opening your mouth? ;)


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Many new mommas want to celebrate the birth of their little one with a tattoo but, understandably, sometimes have concerns about the ink. So in this post, we ask - can you get a tattoo while breastfeeding?
Congratulations, you've added a new member to your family. A small human being that relies on you for its everyday needs. As a mother, you do everything you can to make sure your baby is healthy and healthy which is why you might have chosen to breastfeed.
You are overjoyed with your new little bundle and want to commemorate this moment with a tattoo. The question is, is it safe to get a tattoo when breastfeeding?
Let's find out.
There are many schools of thought on getting tattooed while breastfeeding and it is an ongoing controversy. The main point to understand is that there's no chance of the tattoo ink contaminating the breast milk so this shouldn't be a worry for you momma.
The risk of infections from the actual tattoo process and lack of aftercare of the tattoo is the biggest concern around getting a tattoo when you're breastfeeding.
The infections from the process and lack of aftercare can penetrate the bloodstream and enter the breast milk and could harm your child.
Let's look at how a tattoo is created to understand where the risks fall.
The skin has three layers:
A tattoo uses a mechanical needle to puncture the epidermis and inject ink into the dermis of the skin.
The body will react to this "injury" by sending white blood cells to the location. However, when the white blood cells arrive the ink molecules are too large for the white blood cells to absorb leaving the ink molecules where it was placed.
As long as the ink is FDA approved, the molecules will be too large for the white blood cells to carry away, so the ink will not pass into breast milk.
The process is where the risk lies.
We mentioned how the tattoo artist will use a mechanical needle to create the tattoo.
If that needle is not a sterile needle, the risk of contracting a bloodborne disease is quite possible. If the right simple steps are taken, this complication can be minimized.
How to minimize the risk of infection
If you don't see these things happening, ask the artist to open a new needle or use a different tray.
Your health is important.
You now are a proud owner of a new tattoo. The risk is still a concern at this point of the tattoo process. The aftercare is very important to keep from infections.
The tattooed skin needs to be kept clean while it is healing.
Always use plain soap and clean water and pat dry.
Don't allow a stream of water to run on the tattooed skin. Apply a mild moisturizer to the area.
Stay out of pools, hot tubs, rivers, lakes and other bodies of water while the tattoo is healing.
As the tattoo scabs and heals, let it be. Do not pick at the scab as that increases the risk of infection.
Aftercare is the highest risk of infection.
You now know the process of the tattoo and where the risks lie.
You have considered the pros and cons and if a tattoo at this time is right for you.
Be forewarned that some tattoo artists will not tattoo a breastfeeding mother. This could be their personal preference or they could feel that your body needs time to heal and the added injury of the tattoo is a risk.
If this happens, and you still want a tattoo then make sure you do as much research on the next tattoo studio as you did on the first.
Don't make a knee-jerk reaction and stop at the next tattoo place you see.
If you are on the fence still about a tattoo while you are breastfeeding, remember that little bundle of joy will be growing quickly and onto solid food in a blink of an eye means you can get yourself inked up.
So can you get a tattoo while breastfeeding? Absolutely, by going with a reputable artist and properly taking care of your skin after the procedure you'll be a-okay.


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You're never fully dressed without a smile — or the proper accessories. When it comes to your wedding day accessories, that couldn't be more true. There are a few items that no bride should be without, including longwear lipstick, breath freshener, tissues and a cell phone. So it stands to reason that you'll need a functional — and more importantly stylish — way to carry them. For many blushing brides, a classic clutch is the accessory of choice. It's a chic way to stash your essentials, plus, it doesn't take up too much space.
Here, we've rounded up our fave clutches to complement your bridal style.
Planning a 1920s-inspired wedding? This box clutch is the definition of old Hollywood glamour. Believe us, it's worth the high price tag. Every detail is perfection — from the crystal-coated exterior to the metallic lambskin lining. This is one clutch you'll seriously love forever — like your husband. (Couture crystal slide-lock clutch bag in rhine, $1,995, Judith Leiber)
For brides with a more modern sensibility, this hand-poured white pearlescent acrylic clutch is an investment-worthy accessory that's sure to be a staple in your wardrobe for years to come. The silver kiss-lock keeps your essential secure. And there's even an interior mirror, so you can make sure your bridal beauty look stays flawless all night long. ("Jean Solid" in white pearlescent, $895, Edie Parker)
'Tis the season for metallics. This sparkling clutch adds glitz and glamour to any evening look. The structured shape is the perfect complement to a skyline setting. And the shoulder chain strap makes it super versatile — perfect for the bride who likes options. ("Margot" champagne glitter clutch, $650, Jimmy Choo)
Calling all beach brides! This whimsical take on a classic bridal clutch is handmade from a solid giant abalone shell. It's perfect for your seaside celebration. This would look stunning with a soft lace or flowing chiffon gown, and a flower crown or embellished headpiece. ("Sirene Shell" minaudiére, $595, Rafe)
Planning outdoor nuptials? Whether your theme is whimsical garden, coastal getaway or modern woodland, this handwoven straw and lurex clutch offers a rustic yet romantic vibe. And the shimmering shell clasp is sure to make a statement — after all, your wedding day is your time to shine. ("Adeline" clutch in silver, $205, Kayu)
Not all wedding dresses are bright white. Rocking an off-white number? Opt for this striking box clutch, featuring a polished gold cage over ivory satin. Finish the look with art deco-inspired earrings and a bold lip... and you're ready to walk — no, make that strut — down the aisle. *("Palermo" clutch in ivory, $115, Inge Christopher available in Shopbop) *
For bling-loving brides, this sparkling stunner doesn't disappoint. Featuring a glittering ombré finish and jewel closure, this dazzling design stands out, no matter when or where you wear it. We predict it's going to become your new go-to evening bag. (Ombré shimmer clutch, $65, Natasha Couture available at Nordstrom)


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Why I Barely Mention Velocity Anymore
A while ago a critic of Scrum tweeted a poster from the popular movie "Velocity," modified to include a photo of Ken Schwaber. While I agree that focusing on velocity has been harmful, I thought it was misguided to blame Ken for that, since he's been one of the people telling us to make fewer promises and instead increase our rigor around definition of done.
Fortunately velocity isn't part of any Scrum definition that I'm aware of. The application of "velocity" to software development was invented by eXtreme Programming (XP) pioneers, some of whom now consider it to have been a bad idea. Unfortunately, some people in the Scrum world are still pushing things like "400% velocity increase" and "hyperproductivity." I am embarrassed by this. This isn't my Scrum and I hope it hasn't become Ken's Scrum.
If we're promoting the ability to learn and adapt to reality as it's discovered, the traditional focus on productivity (whatever that is) can be actively harmful, especially given our nearsightedness (difficulty seeing the whole picture) and cognitive biases towards short termism. One reason your code cannot be easily changed now is that people were scrambling to get "projects" done, and didn't create many automated tests, didn't constantly refactor their code, didn't pair program, didn't mob program, or didn't even do traditional code reviews.
Larger organizations struggle even more with the transparency that's needed for an empirical process to work. We cannot inspect and adapt the product to customer needs when it isn't integrated, properly tested, and shippable. When multiple teams are involved in something that's really one product it can take them years to learn to produce a done product increment together every couple weeks. A focus on velocity pushes these organizations in the wrong direction.
FBI Sentinel is often cited as an agile success story, and mostly it was. The part of the story that wasn't told in the Twice The Hype books is that real users tried to use it around Sprint 10. And it fell over because it wasn't until then they discovered their definition of done was weak around testing. So let's talk more about full testing, less about velocity.
How do you help companies transition from a "need-to-know-the-date" to "don't-have-to-answer" mindset?
In general the industry trend is toward releasing more frequently. Keeping the product always shippable lends itself to this. So fixed dates shouldn't be so scary when our technical practices are right, even if we leave out some lower-valued features because we found higher-valued features along the way.
I won't say forecasting has zero value, but in real practice there are bigger problems to solve than just that. When's the last time your release plan was accurate?
Hi MJ, the thing is : how to plan the delivery of Features over 6 or 9 months when not using velocity? Would you use the number of items done and undone to plan? That would mean you would need two things : 1/ to know all stories that will be developped during these months 2/ to have items with similar size over time => I can't have those two.
In theory velocity should help, but in practice the places I've seen that are working on such big batch releases would reduce their risks more by ensuring the whole product is fully tested and integrated every Sprint. Those big batch releases are typically riddled with an uncountable number of bugs and an integration nightmare toward the release date.
After one of these painful release cycles and all the urgent hotfixes and production support emergencies that follow them, I've never heard someone say "The biggest problem was that we didn't know 9 months ago what features would be included." The biggest problem is the accumulation of low quality code due to your organization's coding, testing, and management habits. Focusing on velocity just makes that worse!
I like Yogi Berra's answer: "In theory there's no difference between theory and practice. In practice, there is."
"Every sprint" is almost like really tiny waterfalls.
How many are shippable with every accepted commit?
Even better! Strive to be like this team in San Diego that releases live features multiple times a day, usually without bugs.


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I will be showing some new Macramé necklaces alongside the Fair Trade Collection at a Pop-up event this weekend at Yonder in Pacifica, starting tonight 11-21 at a PARTY celebrating Yonder's first year. Come take a look and raise a glass with us!
Styles will be available online for Holiday pre-orders soon! SIGN UP to receive notification and I will send you the EARLY BIRD DISCOUNT.


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"FNP, Friend, Advocate"
Cortney Wilcox FNP, received her Master's in Nursing, Family Nurse Practitioner from the University of Phoenix in Costa Mesa, CA in 2016. Prior to working as a Nurse Practitioner, she had been in the nursing field since 2006 working as both an LPN and RN.
After participating in competitive bodybuilding, she has seen just how much a person's lifestyle can change and improve his or her health. She has a passion for caring and helping others, focusing on preventive health and lifestyle changes. She enjoys listening to her patient and giving them her full attention.
When not working, she enjoys spending time with her husband and her 2 tortoises, Crixus and Bohannon.


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In the good old days, we got to enjoy damper with the taste of ashes. Thankfully, today we have aluminium foil and camping stoves. Damper is one of those things we all learnt to cook at school and then forgot. Why? Because it didn't taste good? Well, it's about the toughest and most tasteless of breads you can make. I reckon it is time to spice it up a bit.
Before we continue, you might be wondering what makes damper, well, damper? Damper is traditionally made with wheat flour and doesn't contain a raising agent, such as bicarbonate soda. So yes, it is thick, heavy, chunky, salty loaf of bread. If you are starting with milk, you're already making a luxurious lump of damper.
Milk or water
So all you do is mix up these ingredients to make a dough and you have damper. You sift the flour and salt into a bowl and make a well in the middle, to which you pour in the milk and mix. You can wrap it in foil and cook it in the ashes of a fire or use a camp stove if you want something a little cleaner. It should take about 30 minutes to cook.
That's it. Tough, salty bread that normally ends up with a huge, thick crust. It's no wonder it's not on the top of any camping dinner menu.
It doesn't take much of an imagination to give damper some flavour. One of my favourite ways is to add cheese, jam and some fruit. A good serving of sugar will really jump start your taste buds. Serving it with cream will make for a decent dessert. Once your dough is ready, make it flat like a pancake so that you can place your cheese, jam and fruits on top.
All you need to do then is roll it like a wrap and pinch off the ends. This will give you something of a swirl bread. The advantage of this one is that it will still taste great if you slightly undercook it. That's the way I do it to get that gooey inside. The kids just love it.
Do you have any ways to give damper some flavour? Share your culinary skills with everyone through the comments section below.


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This article aims to solve this problem by briefly discussing the RL setup, and providing an introduction for some of the well-known algorithms. by Steve Huang. 15 min read.
Reinforcement Learning (RL) refers to a kind of Machine Learning method in which the agent receives a delayed reward in the next time step to evaluate its previous action. It was mostly used in games (e.g. Atari, Mario), with performance on par with or even exceeding humans. Recently, as the algorithm evolves with the combination of Neural Networks, it is capable of solving more complex tasks, such as the pendulum problem.
Although there are a great number of RL algorithms, there does not seem to be a comprehensive comparison between each of them. It gave me a hard time when deciding which algorithms to be applied to a specific task. This article aims to solve this problem by briefly discussing the RL setup, and providing an introduction for some of the well-known algorithms.
1. Reinforcement Learning 101
Typically, a RL setup is composed of two components, an agent and an environment.
Then environment refers to the object that the agent is acting on (e.g. the game itself in the Atari game), while the agent represents the RL algorithm. The environment starts by sending a state to the agent, which then based on its knowledge to take an action in response to that state. After that, the environment send a pair of next state and reward back to the agent. The agent will update its knowledge with the reward returned by the environment to evaluate its last action. The loop keeps going on until the environment sends a terminal state, which ends to episode.
Most of the RL algorithms follow this pattern. In the following paragraphs, I will briefly talk about some terms used in RL to facilitate our discussion in the next section.
- Action (A): All the possible moves that the agent can take
- State (S): Current situation returned by the environment.
- Reward (R): An immediate return send back from the environment to evaluate the last action.
- Policy (π): The strategy that the agent employs to determine next action based on the current state.
- Value (V): The expected long-term return with discount, as opposed to the short-term reward R. Vπ(s) is defined as the expected long-term return of the current state sunder policy π.
- Q-value or action-value (Q): Q-value is similar to Value, except that it takes an extra parameter, the current action a. Qπ(s, a) refers to the long-term return of the current state s, taking action a under policy π.
Model-free v.s. Model-based
The model stands for the simulation of the dynamics of the environment. That is, the model learns the transition probability T(s1|(s0, a)) from the pair of current state s0 and action a to the next state s1. If the transition probability is successfully learned, the agent will know how likely to enter a specific state given current state and action. However, model-based algorithms become impractical as the state space and action space grows (S * S * A, for a tabular setup).
On the other hand, model-free algorithms rely on trial-and-error to update its knowledge. As a result, it does not require space to store all the combination of states and actions. All the algorithms discussed in the next section fall into this category.
On-policy v.s. Off-policy
An on-policy agent learns the value based on its current action a derived from the current policy, whereas its off-policy counter part learns it based on the action a* obtained from another policy. In Q-learning, such policy is the greedy policy. (We will talk more on that in Q-learning and SARSA)
2. Illustration of Various Algorithms
2.1 Q-Learning
Q-Learning is an off-policy, model-free RL algorithm based on the well-known Bellman Equation:
E in the above equation refers to the expectation, while ƛ refers to the discount factor. We can re-write it in the form of Q-value:
The optimal Q-value, denoted as Q* can be expressed as:
The goal is to maximize the Q-value. Before diving into the method to optimize Q-value, I would like to discuss two value update methods that are closely related to Q-learning.
Policy Iteration
Policy iteration runs an loop between policy evaluation and policy improvement.
Policy evaluation estimates the value function V with the greedy policy obtained from the last policy improvement. Policy improvement, on the other hand, updates the policy with the action that maximizes V for each of the state. The update equations are based on Bellman Equation. It keeps iterating till convergence
Value Iteration
Value Iteration only contains one component. It updates the value function V based on the Optimal Bellman Equation.
After the iteration converges, the optimal policy is straight-forwardly derived by applying an argument-max function for all of the states.
Note that these two methods require the knowledge of the transition probability p, indicating that it is a model-based algorithm. However, as I mentioned earlier, model-based algorithm suffers from scalability problem. So how does Q-learning solves this problem?
α refers to the learning rate (i.e. how fast are we approaching the goal). The idea behind Q-learning is highly relied on value iteration. However, the update equation is replaced with the above formula. As a result, we do not need to worry about the transition probability anymore.
Note that the next action a' is chosen to maximize the next state's Q-value instead of following the current policy. As a result, Q-learning belongs to the off-policy category.
2.2 State-Action-Reward-State-Action (SARSA)
SARSA very much resembles Q-learning. The key difference between SARSA and Q-learning is that SARSA is an on-policy algorithm. It implies that SARSA learns the Q-value based on the action performed by the current policy instead of the greedy policy.
The action a_(t+1) is the action performed in the next state s_(t+1) under current policy.
The action a_(t+1) is the action performed in the next state s_(t+1) under current policy.
From the pseudo code above you may notice two action selection are performed, which always follows the current policy. By contrast, Q-learning has no constraint over the next action, as long as it maximizes the Q-value for the next state. Therefore, SARSA is an on-policy algorithm.
2.3 Deep Q Network (DQN)
Although Q-learning is a very powerful algorithm, its main weakness is lack of generality. If you view Q-learning as updating numbers in a two-dimensional array (Action Space * State Space), it, in fact, resembles dynamic programming. This indicates that for states that the Q-learning agent has not seen before, it has no clue which action to take. In other words, Q-learning agent does not have the ability to estimate value for unseen states. To deal with this problem, DQN get rid of the two-dimensional array by introducing Neural Network.
DQN leverages a Neural Network to estimate the Q-value function. The input for the network is the current, while the output is the corresponding Q-value for each of the action.
In 2013, DeepMind applied DQN to Atari game, as illustrated in the above figure. The input is the raw image of the current game situation. It went through several layers including convolutional layer as well as fully connected layer. The output is the Q-value for each of the actions that the agent can take.
The question boils down to: How do we train the network?
The answer is that we train the network based on the Q-learning update equation. Recall that the target Q-value for Q-learning is:
Another two techniques are also essential for training DQN:
- Experience Replay: Since training samples in typical RL setup are highly correlated, and less data-efficient, it will leads to harder convergence for the network. A way to solve the sample distribution problem is adopting experience replay. Essentially, the sample transitions are stored, which will then be randomly selected from the "transition pool" to update the knowledge.
- Separate Target Network: The target Q Network has the same structure as the one that estimates value. Every C steps, according to the above pseudo code, the target network is reset to another one. Therefore, the fluctuation becomes less severe, resulting in more stable trainings.
2.4 Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG)
Although DQN achieved huge success in higher dimensional problem, such as the Atari game, the action space is still discrete. However, many tasks of interest, especially physical control tasks, the action space is continuous. If you discretize the action space too finely, you wind up having an action space that is too large. For instance, assume the degree of free random system is 10. For each of the degree, you divide the space into 4 parts. You wind up having 4¹⁰ =1048576 actions. It is also extremely hard to converge for such a large action space.
DDPG relies on the actor-critic architecture with two eponymous elements, actor and critic. An actor is used to tune the parameter 𝜽 for the policy function, i.e. decide the best action for a specific state.
Here, the lower-case v denotes the policy that the actor has decided. Does it look familiar? Yes! It looks just like the Q-learning update equation! TD learning is a way to learn how to predict a value depending on future values of a given state. Q-learning is a specific type of TD learning for learning Q-value.
DDPG also borrows the ideas of experience replay and separate target network from DQN . Another issue for DDPG is that it seldom performs exploration for actions. A solution for this is adding noise on the parameter space or the action space.
3. Conclusion
I have discussed some basic concepts of Q-learning, SARSA, DQN , and DDPG. In the next article, I will continue to discuss other state-of-the-art Reinforcement Learning algorithms, including NAF, A3C… etc. In the end, I will briefly compare each of the algorithms that I have discussed.
source. post with permission