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Downloading MeD's Movie Manager Free
Thank you for using our Mac software portal. Unfortunately, there is no direct download for the Mac version of MeD's Movie Manager. To download the product, proceed to the developer's site via the link below. FDMLib bears no responsibility for the safety of the software downloaded from third-party sites.
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Join me for impromptu shows about life, love,… and perhaps some readings.
Show Archives
When What n' Where 12/13/2018
8:30 pm - 9:30 pm ET
Jenny's House - Making Connections
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xHRvENm74Pc In this episode, I'll discuss the different ways of making a connection to Spirit. Are we really talking to Spirit? How can we know? Tune in at 8:30pm ET…
When What n' Where 11/08/2018
8:30 pm - 10:00 pm ET
Jenny's House- Lighten Up!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3I54RkhWf9Q In this discussion, I will be talking about ways to "lighten up" our energy. As well as talk about vibration…
When What n' Where 10/04/2018
4:00 pm - 5:00 pm ET
Jenny's House- Manifestations
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FHm-WsWDIZU Welcome to Jenny's house...sit a spell, cast one (just kidding), and listen to spiritual topics. Today's topic is about manifestations; thought forms created by our life experiences and environment.…
When What n' Where 06/28/2018
10:00 pm - 11:30 pm ET
The Jenny Satori Show - Special Guest Chris of Curious Times
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=01PbDg8nc3I Tonight we have a real treat! ...Chris from Curios Times is here! She and I will be testing a new "true radio" feature that will be available soon here…
When What n' Where 01/08/2017
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New Year Hodge Podge
I discuss a myriad of topics ranging from the New Year to "going with the flow." I hope you enjoy! Please hit follow on the bottom of this page to…

subset: commoncrawl


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Dr. Reid Hill was born and raised right here in Nashville, TN. He attended Brentwood Academy for high school and moved on to Auburn University where he earned his Bachelor of Science degree in biomedical sciences. After receiving his undergraduate degree, he went to Memphis to attend the University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Dentistry where he graduated with honors.
After graduation he was accepted into one of the premier General Practice Residency programs in the country, the Dental College of Georgia. While there, he received extensive training in all aspects of dentistry, with a focus on complex restorative dentistry, implant dentistry, IV sedation, and treating medically complex patients. After finishing his residency, Dr. Hill moved back home to Nashville and is thrilled to be living in here again. He is honored to join Dr. Grissom in treating patients with the highest quality of care, skill, and kindness.
In his free time, Dr. Hill enjoys spending time outdoors with his dog, Rusty. He is an avid hunter and fisherman, as well as a die hard Auburn Tigers and Tennessee Titans fan.
Front Office Coordinator
Registered Dental Hygienist
Registered Dental Hygienist
Registered Dental Assistant


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The release of Ariana Grande's new song and video "7 rings" has caught the attention of Princess Nokia, who has accused Grande of copying her.
In a video shared on Instagram and Twitter, Nokia played a clip of "7 rings" followed by a snippet of her song "Mine," and remarked on the similarities. "Does that sound familiar to you?" she asks, continuing "Ain't that the lil song I made about brown women and their hair? Hmmm... sounds about white."
Nokia also retweeted a post containing further accusations of plagiarism against Grande. [Ariana Grande's] new album literally plagiarizes flows, words, bars from Nokia," the tweet charges.
Nokia isn't even the first person today to claim "7 rings" pulls from another song. A Soulja Boy fan got over 37K likes on Twitter for their claim that Ariana Grande's song "is just [Soulja Boy's] 'pretty boy swag' sped up."
Thumbnail photo by ANGELA WEISS/AFP/Getty Images / Emma McIntyre/Getty Images for FYF


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Rhetorical Analysis Essay Topics
A rhetorical analysis is not just another essay. To get A or A+ grade you have to be acquainted with major rules and principles of writing this type of paper. It can be written in other texts, TV programs, collections of artwork or mass media.
Table of Content
If you have a goal to write a rhetorical analysis, you have to determine what the creator was intended to show with his work. It goes without mentioning that you have to be able to work with arguments. Moreover, you can also add information about whether or not some arguments are successful. Do you want to learn out more on writing rhetorical analysis? Then keep on reading.
3 Things You Need to Find Out to Start
1) Rhetorical analysis is all about gathering information. Like any academic paper it requires research, but this time you have to be even more persistent. Check out all the sources you can since the more information you have for your rhetorical analysis, the better for your outcomes. Speaker, occasion, audience, purpose, subject, tone — everything should be taken into attention.
2) Time to example the appeals. What stands for appeals? This is the 1st classification of rhetorical strategy which involves the ethos, logos, and pathos. Do not be afraid of these terms. Just breath deeply and keep on reading.
So, ethos or so-named ethical appeals is required to rely on the writer's credibility. Plus, it relies on a character in the garnering of approval.
Logos or known as logical appeals is aimed to use reason in order to bring arguments. The majority of academic discourse should make heavy use of logos. A writer who is intended to support an argument has to use unreliable facts and data. This is what logos are made for.
What stands for pathos or pathetic appeals? It seeks to evoke emotion in order to gain approval; it's very important for rhetorical analysis. The emotions may include anything from sympathy, anger and to love to the moon and back. If you write an article about violent crime provides personal and if there are many human details, use pathos.
3) Attention to style ideas.
Noting style details is important since it's the second rhetorical strategy. What does it include? It has a wide range of elements, for instance, diction, tone, syntax, and others. Plus, you can use analogies or, say, figurative language. You cannot even picture how vivid and cool your RA essay can be if you apply only half of these tools. Plus, you can use comparison and metaphors.
What stands for repetition of a certain idea? It will make your essay more memorable. Pay your attention to pathos — imagery usually affects it. For instance, picturing a starving child in a 3rd-world country can be really powerful to turn on 'reader's imagination: compassion, anger. You can turn on any feelings.
Now let's talk about diction. It surely refers to word choice. There are emotionally-charged words which have a greater impact, and rhythmic word patterns are able to establish a theme way more effectively.
Tone speaks for attitude or mood. For instance, if you strive to write a sarcastic essay, it really differs from a scientific one. However, depending on the situation, either tone could be effective.
When it comes to opposition, it is aimed to demonstrate that a writer is not afraid of the opposing viewpoint. If you are
It also allows the writer to strengthen his or her own argument by cutting down the opposing one. This is especially powerful when the author contrasts a strong viewpoint he or she holds with a weak viewpoint on the opposing side.
Forming an Analysis
Before you start writing your analysis, you have to determine what the information you gathered offers to you. You need to ask yourself how the rhetorical strategies of appeals and style chosen will help you to reach the purpose. You have to determine if any of the chosen strategies fail and hurt the author instead of helping. If you found that some of them do hurt — there is no need to use them.
People always ask 'Can we speculate on why the author may have chosen those rhetorical strategies for that audience and that occasion'? Yes, you can. However, you have to ensure if the choice of strategies may have differed for a different audience or occasion.
To say it in another way, define your target audience and always keep in mind that in such essay as rhetorical analysis, you do not have to go along with the argument being presented. Your own view is being valued the same. Your aim is to analyze how well the author uses all appeals to present the argument.
Keep in Mind the Structure
If you are writing a rhetorical analysis, it does not matter you should forget about an introduction, body part, and conclusion. Your essay needs this part, as well as each of them, have to be analyzed. Clearly identify the text or document you plan to analyze in your paper. If it's an artwork, you have to analyze it too.
As for the intro, it is the best paragraph to provide a brief summary of the document/ media file. Try to squeeze it into 1-1.5 page. Moreover, do your best to save the majority of the details for your next paragraphs. Essay introduction does not need statistics or links, this is body paragraph privilege.
A Few Words About Thesis Statement
When it comes to the thesis statement, there are always a bunch of questions. It is a key to
a successful introduction since it gives a sense of focus for the rest of your paper. Plus, there are several tools to state your intentions for the rhetorical analysis. Start with trying to guess which rhetorical techniques the writer uses in order to move folks toward his or her desired purpose. To be frank, it is an exiting process. Then you need to analyze how well all of these techniques accomplish the goal.
Consider narrowing the focus of your essay. Choose one or two design aspects that are complex enough to spend an entire essay analyzing.
Think about making an original argument. If your analysis leads you to make a certain argument about the text, focus your thesis and essay around that argument and provide support for it throughout the body of your paper.
Try to focus on using words, for instance, "effective" or "ineffective" when composing your thesis, better than "good" or "bad." You want to avoid seeming like you are passing value judgments.
We are not going to hide that a simple essay and a rhetorical analysis differ. However, if you take your time and start working on the paper step by step, writing such type of essay will seem easy. Do not forget to proofread your paper, use Grammarly or similar services to ensure there are no mistakes/mistypes in your essay. Good luck!
Rhetorical Analysis Essay Topics
Examine Edgar Allen Poe's poem'Raven.'
The rhetorical analysis of a language which you have listened to and that's struck one of the most.
Assess by Martin Luther King Jr.'s final speech he delivered in 1968 in Memphis.
Examine the famous William Wallace's address rhetorically at Mel Gibson's Braveheart (1995).
Jonathan Edwards' sermon 'Sinners in the Hands of Angry God' preached in 1741.
Supply a rhetorical analysis of the address of a Nobel Peace Prize winner which you respect.
Examine an Inaugural Speech of a President, either former or acting.
The rhetorical analysis of this address Known as I am not a Crook' awarded by Richard Nixon at Nov 1973 in Orlando, Fl.
Supply a rhetorical investigation of almost any monologue from Shakespearian characters.
Examine rhetorically the distinguished Pearl Harbor Address awarded by Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1941.
Assessing the Effect of Amy Poehler's"Yes, Please".
Assessing"Life in the Iron Mills" detailed.
Reasons "The Great Gatsby" film was a victory.
What's"Pride and Prejudice" still applicable now?
How are "Beowulf" and "The Odyssey" similar & different?
A rhetorical analysis of a few of those Shakespeare's plays.
Character evaluation of Hamlet.
The key topics covered in"The Troy".
The worth of the Bible from the literary Perspective.
Overview and evaluation of Anne Lamott's"Traveling Mercies".
Ideas on"A Country among Nations".
MCU movies based on Marvel comics.
"Essay on Man": The method by which in which the writer shows distinct animals.
The subject of devotion in among US writers' books.
"Harry Potter": detailed plot analysis.
Rhetorical Analysis of Malcolm X
Essay Gasland Rhetorical Analysis
Rhetorical Analysis: Us And Them
Essay on The Crucible Rhetorical Analysis
Composing on Rhetorical Analysis the Newsroom
Rhetorical Analysis Of ' A Bamboo Grove '
Essay Rhetorical Analysis Bittman
Rhetorical Analysis of this Cdc Site
Rhetorical Analysis Of The Killer Instinct
Rhetorical Analysis: College Football
Rhetorical Analysis Of Susan Saulny's '
Rhetorical Analysis Template Essay
Rhetorical Analysis of this Cdc Essay
Rhetorical Analysis Of ' The Law Of Moses '
Rhetorical Analysis of Homelessness Essay
Rhetorical Analysis Of ' Public Thinking '
Rhetorical Analysis Of First Rhetorical Strategy
Rhetorical Evaluation Of Disney's Frozen
Rhetorical Analysis: "the Challenger Address"
Rhetorical Analysis of "Dear Students"
Rhetorical Analysis of "Hurricane"
Rhetorical Analysis of Dubois
Rhetorical Analysis: Rhetorical Analysis:
The Perils of Indifference Rhetorical Analysis
Clinton's Speech Rhetorical Analysis
Rhetorical Analysis of an Advertisement Essay
The Things They Carried Rhetorical Analysis Statistics
Rhetorical Analysis: Apple Commercial
Emerson Rhetorical Analysis Essay
Rhetorical Analysis of "The Shadow Scholar"
Rhetorical Analysis on Power Disaster
Rhetorical Analysis of The Truman Show


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SRK, Aryan to voice Mufasa, Simba in 'The Lion King' Hindi version
Bollywood's King Khan Shah Rukh Khan and his son Aryan will be lending their voice for King Mufasa and his son Simba respectively in the Hindi version of Disney's upcoming live-action film The Lion King.
"The Lion King is that one movie that my entire family loves the most and it holds a very special place in our hearts. As a father, I can totally relate with Mufasa and the endearing relationship he shares with his son – Simba," Shah Rukh said in a statement.


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This morning the Raspberry Pi Foundation announced the release of the new and improved Raspberry Pi 3B+, and upgraded version of the ubiquitous Raspbery Pi 3 Model B. This update comes just a few weeks after the Raspberry Pi's sixth birthday, and just eight months after the Foundation celebrated it's 14,000,000 unit sold (over 19,000,000 sold as of this publication). The updated design packs in new features such as a reconfigured ARM Cortex A53 CPU that now runs at a respectable 1.4GHZ thanks to better cooling provided by an integrated heat spreader (IHS). Read more about Raspberry Pi 3B+ Released. Specs Inside
Earlier this week, Sony's UK Technology Centre announced that it has manufactured more than 10 million Raspberry Pi SBC's over the last five years, bumping the total number of Raspberry Pi's out in the wild to 14-million units. This is a huge milestone for both the Raspberry Pi foundation (http://www.raspberrypi.org) as well as Sony UK who was initially contracted by Element14 to manufacture 10,000 units per year back in 2012. Raspberry Pi has been such a success for Sony, that it has since ramped up its manufacturing capabilities to be able to produce more than 15,000 units per day, with a maximum peak capacity of 100,000 units per week. Read more about Raspberry Pi Steams Ahead With 14 Million Units Sold Despite Competition
SSH Now Disabled By Default
I love the Internet of Things, so much so that I have built a career around writing about the so-called IoT for various websites, and for that I am thankful. Unfortunately, the IoT is not all fun and games as a lot of us would like to believe. As with everything that is connected to the internet, there are countless individuals in the world who dedicate their lives to finding a way to exploit the security flaws. Granted, not all of these individuals are nefarious in nature, and are just looking to find flaws so that they can be fixed, but their are a great number of individuals who are looking to utilize those internet connected things for malicious things... Read more about The Raspberry Pi Foundation issues security update for Raspbian
It's been a year since the Raspberry Pi Foundation released the Raspberry Pi 2, and it looks like the company is preparing to launch the third version of its Model B microcomputer. On February 26, 2016, submitted paperwork to the FCC (Federal Communications Commission) for approval of a new model of the Raspberry Pi. In the image above you can see that the board's silkscreen says "Raspberry Pi 3 Model B V1.2". Read more about FCC Documents Reveal Raspberry Pi 3 Featuring Onboard WiFi and Bluetooth
Design Your Own Hat's For The New Raspberry Pi Zero
The internet has been abuzz about the new $5 Raspberry Pi Zero since it was announced last week, and if you are anything like I am, you have already started planning projects around this new incredibally cheap development board. It appears that I am not the only one either, as a company called Altitude Technology has taken the liberty of drawing up a set of SMD and Through Hole footprints in Eagle CAD for the new Zero. These footprints are blank except for the GPIO Pin placements and the mounting holes. Read more about Get Started Designing Your Own Raspberry Pi Zero Hat's Today With These Eagle Footprint Files
Introducing the new $5 Raspberry Pi Zero
Early Thanksgiving morning, the Raspberry Pi foundation announced the launch of the worlds cheapest single-board computer, the new Raspberry Pi Zero. Retailing at an MSRP of just $5USD the new Raspberry Pi Zero is poised to become the most popular ARM-Linux development board ever! Read more about New Raspberry Pi Hits The Market For Just $5!
Installing Windows 10 on a Raspberry Pi 2
Microsoft first announced that Windows 10 would be coming to the Raspberry Pi and other popular development hardware platforms earlier this year. This caused a huge stir in the Maker community, and especially around Raspberry Pi circles. Likewise the Window's developer world was quite happy to hear this news as well. As for myself, being a Raspberry Pi user since its release, and a budding windows developer, I was quite excited to hear this as well. I even worked up a 3D printable Windows 10 case for the Raspberry Pi 2, and wrote a short article on it. Read more about How to install the Windows 10 IoT Preview onto a Raspberry Pi 2.
This morning the Raspberry Pi Foundation released its update to the Model A revision of the Raspberry Pi. The new Raspberry Pi Model A+ features the same BCM2835 processor, and 256MB of RAM that the previous Model A utilized, but the Model A+ differs in size, power consumption, and clutter. The Model A+ features a 40-pin GPIO connectort now which breaks out additional GPIO pins as well as conforms to the new HAT standard for better module board compatibility. Read more about The Raspberry Pi Model A+ has arrived!


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Hot Polling Action #19
Do you call the combination of both red and green chile "Christmas"?
Our upcoming feature article bears mention of this red or green phenomenon, and we're curious to know if it's something in which you participate. Login to vote (green box at left) and leave comments below.


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Cost and Resource Utilization Analyses
This module discusses how healthcare organizations are using cost and resource utilization analyses to improve efficiency.
Evolution of the Outcomes Movement
This module describes the evolution of today's outcomes movement in healthcare, including key milestones in its development, and key ways in which researchers and organizations have used outcomes measurement to help establish standards for quality delivery of healthcare.
Focus on Outcomes Management
This module begins with a discussion of the various ways that healthcare organizations are attempting to manage clinical, economic, and humanistic outcomes. It then discusses the roles of key stakeholders in outcomes management.
Forces Shaping Today's Outcomes Movement
This module will look at forces shaping the 21st century outcomes movement, particularly from the perspectives of healthcare delivery organizations, patients, and payers (including Medicare and Medicaid, the nation?s largest payers).
Health Plan Accreditation and Related Performance Measures
This module describes the primary organizations involved in the accreditation (and setting accreditation-related performance measures) of health plans, which include: the Joint Commission, National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA), Utilization Review Accreditation Commission (URAC), Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). It also describes the role of the Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS?) in quality programs and the impact it is having on healthcare organizations.
Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) Measures
This module describes the components of HRQOL measures and the use of instruments for measuring general health status and disease-specific instruments. The module concludes with examples of how HRQOL data are being gathered and applied within healthcare organizations.
Medication Adherence: Issues and Outcomes
Patients often fail to take their medication as directed, which has a negative impact on clinical and financial outcomes in healthcare. This module defines adherence concepts and discusses some of the barriers to medication adherence, as well as several strategies that may help patients follow their treatment plans.
Outcomes Research and Management
To better understand what pharmacoeconomics is, it may help to view it in its larger research context: outcomes research, comparative effectiveness research (CER), pharmacoeconomics. Likewise, to better understand how pharmacoeconomics can improve healthcare delivery, it may help to view it in the larger context of outcomes management, and to see how it is applied to a subset of that discipline, disease management. This module provides that context, with a detailed look at outcomes research and comparative effectiveness research, and outcomes management, including disease management programs.
Pharmacoeconomic Analyses
This module describes the five major types of pharmacoeconomic analyses: cost-benefit, cost-effectiveness, cost-utility, cost-consequence, and cost-minimization. It also discusses the viewpoint of perspective in conducting pharmacoeconomic analyses.
Pharmacoeconomic Outcomes
This module discusses how the application of pharmacoeconomics can demonstrate the value of prescription drugs. It also discusses the role of the ECHO model in pharmacoeconomic outcomes research.
Role of Outcomes in Clinical Practice Guidelines and Disease Management
This module provides an overview of how clinical practice guidelines are developed and implemented. It also discusses the key elements of disease management, including outcomes assessments.
Role of Structure, Process, and Outcomes in Quality Management
This module discusses how structure, process, and outcomes are interrelated in quality management. It also discusses the role of the ECHO model in outcomes research.
Stakeholder Perspectives on Outcomes
This module discusses the perspectives of stakeholders in outcomes research and management.
Structure of a Pharmacoeconomic Study
This module describes the basic structure of a true pharmacoeconomic study and explains the role of each of its necessary components.
The Life Science Industry and Outcomes Management
This module discusses how life science companies are collaborating with managed care and integrated care customers and PBMs to participate in outcomes research and management. It also describes the role of key decision-makers within healthcare organizations who are interested in outcomes management.
The Role of the Field Sales Team in Outcomes Management
This module discusses how healthcare sales professionals can help meet the outcomes management needs of their customers.
No matches were found. Please expand your selection within the filters.


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Tailside drop down doors, full panel and insulated stall area, and aluminum wheels are just a few of the standard upgrades of an Ultimate Class Model.
• 135″ DIAGONAL LENGTH (7″ Longer than Industry Standard)
XT & XTR (GOOSENECK) Floor Plans
Standard Features
- 7' Tall – 7' 3" Wide
- Galvanized Structural Tubing – Frame Rails, Floor Cross Members and Wall Uprights
- Aluminum Structural Roof Bows
- Aluminum Structural Roof Cove
Wheels, Tires and Axles
- Torsion Axles
- Self Adjusting Brakes
- 4-Wheel Electric Brakes
- E-Z Change Tire Jack
- Aluminum Wheels
- Smooth Aluminum .050 Sheets Upper Wall Panel (Choice of Color)
- Smooth Aluminum Skin .050 Lower Wall Panel with Edge Graphic (Choice of White, Silver, Charcoal, Black Metallic, or Black) - XT Model
- Exterior Aluminum Slats Lower Wall Panel (.100 Heavey Extruded Mill Finished) Full Length of Side Walls - XTR Model
- One-Piece Aluminum Roof Skin
- Vortex Rubber Coating under Goose Neck Deck, under Fenders and in Stalls
- Extruded Aluminum Running Boards and Fenders
- Rear Rubber Bumper
- Exterior Tie Ring - One Each Side Per Stall
- EZ Key System - One Key Fits Every Lock
Aluminum Skin Colors
- Black
- Black Metallic
- Charcoal
- Silver
- Slate Grey
- Stone Met
- White
- L.E.D. Light in Stall Area with Exterior Remote Switch
- Dome Light in Tack Room
- L.E.D. Marker and Tail Lights
- L.E.D. Stall Lights
- Exterior L.E.D. Flood Light (4) on GN models - Center of Each Wall, Over Rear Gate and Under GN Deck
Tack/Dressing Room
- 38" Wide Tack Door Opening on GN Models
- Carpet on Floor
- Blanket Bar (4) Place
- Brush Tray on Door
- (24) Bridle Hooks
- Fully Carpeted Angle Wall on Bulkhead Wall Behind Bridles
- Insulated & Paneled with Aluminum
- Aluminum Clothes Rod
- Grab Handle by Tack Room Door
- Built in Boot Box on GN Models
- Picture Window on GN Shortwall
- Shaving Fork
- Two Hat Racks
Stall Area
- SureGrip Permanent Rubber Floor
- Whiz Proof Slatted Aluminum Floor with (VORTEX Rubber Coating)
- 48" High Corrugated Triple-Wall Construction with Vortex Rubber Coating
- HD Drop-Down Feed Doors on Head & Tail Side Per Stall - 26" Tall x 35.5"
- Window Nets & Grills on Headside
- Padded Dividers
- Butt Strap in Rear Door Opening
- Hock Deflector Pad
- Head Deflector Pad
- Pop-Up Vent Each Stall
- EZ Tie Strap (One Per Stall)
- Feed Bags (One Per Stall)
- Insulated Panel and Roof (Includes Stall Area)
- 8-Year Structural
- 2-Year Hitch To Bumper
- Limited Lifetime Structural Warranty on Galva-Strong Frame


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Vector Art Travel Life Inspiration Quotes Lettering Eps Clipart
Chinese calligraphy tattoo tattoo quotes sensuous writing designs by calligrapher ngan siu mui montreal canada. Here is free bullet journal printable quotes tracker.
Our custom vinyl decals add a personal touch to any home or project.
Life quotes lettering. This ultimate guide will help you find your supplies learn the basics and get started today. Get your daily lettering practice on with this free list of 101 ideas of phrases and quotes to letter. Enclosed trailer lettering makes your business exceptional.
101 printable hand lettering practice prompt ideas. Im creating a digital version of my bullet journal and i wanted to keep my original quotes layout. Vinyl wall quotes bedroom quotes love quotes always kiss me goodnight our life and love vinyl wall quotes and words are a beautiful addition to your master.
Custom decorative wall decal lettering for your home and wall decor. Enclosed trailer lettering enables your business to stand out as an exceptional business. Ever want to try your hand at hand lettering.
Vinyl letters decals words and quotes make a great alternative to stencils and wood letters. Shop our huge selection of traditional and classic vinyl wall quotes decals. Vinyl quotes words monograms names and more lettering options available from fathead and ready for your walls to personalize your home.
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You are reading 100+ EPIC Best Life Quotes Lettering,Url address: https://www.floridawar.com/2018/06/100-epic-best-life-quotes-lettering.html


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I'm still tossing up between the 16-35mm f4 and the Tokina 16-28mm. My hesitation is mainly around NOT using a Canon L series lens but the reviews on Photozone concluded:
"Technically the Tokina is superior to the current Canon EF zoom lenses in basically all the analysed image aspects!"
These guys rate the Canon f4 over the 2.8, and only are unsure if the Tokina is much better because of quality control.
Anyone have real life experience with the Tokina?


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2, Onslow Avenue, Epsom, Auckland City
By Negotiation
- Proposed Usage
- Office
- Floor Area
- 430.00 m²
- Property ID
- 1c36mxr
Very tidy and well-presented tenancy with a modern open-plan floor plate. The 430m² space has high-quality finishes and can be configured to suit your needs.
• Swipe card access - just a few steps up from ground level at main entry.
• Plenty of natural light throughout and an exclusive use balcony.
• The major benefit is the 23 secure car parks that come with the space.
Highly accessible location in close proximity to Greenwoods Corner which provides a variety of offsite amenity.
Barfoot & Thompson have Auckland covered. We have agents across three offices in Auckland and hundreds of properties to cater for all your office leasing requirements. Call us today and we will work hard to find the right space for you!


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Robmeister89 last edited by
They're impossible to work with! I can not get them to go where I want them to go. They always face a direction I don't want them to face. Not to mention I cannot even walk up them, its like the player gets stuck on the stairs.
Any recommendations???
stormoffires last edited by
the only way i can get them to work is line both sides with blocks, that will get them to point in the direction you want. see my stairs below.
Robmeister89 last edited by
I'll give that a try, thanks!
OzHawkeye last edited by
Thank you also. I just encountered this very frustrating bug myself in my game.


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Ancient Egyptian public religious ceremonies: Temple festivals-Processions, Festivals The Opet Festival, The Beautiful Feast of the Valley, The procession of Min, Osirian festivals, Visiting the dead, Calendar of festivals during the Middle Kingdom.
For best results save the whole web page (pictures included) onto your hard disk, open the page with Word 97 or higher, edit if necessary and print.
Printing using the browser's print function is not recommended.
Public religious ceremoniesThe daily worship from which the public was excluded, took place inside the temples. The statues of the gods were tended by priests who had to cleanse themselves ritually before entering the temple. The ordinary people worshipped their housegods at home or found a listening ear at some of the temples.
The public retelling of the story of Osiris led to spectacles which can be described as theatre, in which lay persons and priests took part.
Temple festivalsBut the populace as a whole became involved during the festivals, which were a time of indulgence for the ordinarily frugal Egyptians. At the Ramesseum during the three week long Opet festival 11,400 bread loaves and cakes were baked and eaten, 385 measures of beer were consumed as well as considerable amounts of meat, wine, fruit. The Sokar festival lasted ten days with a consumption of 7400 loaves of bread and cakes and 1372 measures of beer.
ProcessionsOn the holidays the gods were carried outside in their gilded boats, often made a short journey on the Nile before returning to the gloom of their naos. These processions were occasions of public celebrations, with people travelling great distances to participate.
Of some of the processions one knows during which season they happened. On the Hassawanarti island near Elephantine rock inscriptions concerning the event were carved at a height which corresponded to the lowest yearly water level of the Nile during the New Kingdom. Thus the procession took place in late spring. Other sources speak of the progression of Anuket by boat from Elephantine to the Sehel island occurring at approximately the same time of the year [2].
The Egyptians hold their solemn assemblies not once in the year but often, especially and with the greatest zeal and devotion at the city of Bubastis for Artemis (Pasht), and next at Busiris for Isis; for in this last-named city there is a very great temple of Isis, and this city stands in the middle of the Delta of Egypt; now Isis is in the tongue of the Hellenes Demeter: thirdly, they have a solemn assembly at the city of Sais for Athene (Nit), fourthly at Heliopolis for Helios (Re), fifthly at the city of Buto in honour of Leto (Uat), and sixthly at the city of Papremis for Ares (perhaps Anhur).Some of the processions took on a national rather than a regional character during the New Kingdom. Rock inscriptions on Hassawanarti speak of the participants: Courtiers, the crown prince, officials of the treasury and palace administration, the vice-roy of Kush, priests representing the Amen temple at Karnak and the temple of Montu, and high military men.
The minor Khnum chapel at Gebel Tingar near Aswan on the other hand had only local fame. It attracted workers from the near-by quarries, ordinary soldiers on duty in the region and priests of the lower ranks [2].
The Opet FestivalAmen's procession at Karnak, the most important in the New Kingdom, took place on the 19th day of the second month of the first season (akhet). The road along which the statues of the Theban Triad were carried was lined with peddlers hawking fruit and other kinds of food. The stern and bow of Amen's boat were adorned with rams' heads, Mut's had heads of women and Khonsu's of falcons. The carriers of the boats had clean shaven faces and heads and wore knee-length kilts.
Priests carrying bark, 19th dynasty
They were towed by fully equipped soldiers, carrying shields, spears and axes, and accompanied by standard bearers, while the onlooking men clapped and the women sounded sistra and castanets. Libyans sang and Nubians danced. The barges were tied to sailing ships and made their way slowly towards Luxor amidst an armada of ships and boats.
Three weeks later the statues were returned to their temples at Karnak, another occasion for public celebrations.
The Beautiful Feast of the ValleyThere were other public processions of the god. During the Beautiful Feast of the Valley, celebrated in the second month of the Shemu season, Amen crossed the river to Deir el Bahri on the western bank of the Nile. This feast was more ancient than the Opet festival and may have been first held at the beginning of the Middle Kingdom as a day of remembrance of the dead, but it became more famous during the New Kingdom when Amen's preeminent position in the Egyptian pantheon had become unassailable:
Seti I, he made (it) as his monument for his father, Osiris-Ramses I [triumphant; making for him a house] of millions of yaers, the "Temple-of-the-Spirit-of-Seti-Merneptah-in-the-House-of-Amonon-the-West-of-Thebes"; and fashioning his barque, [built (?)] of electrum, in order to carry his beauty in the procession of the lord of gods, at his feat of the valley.Some feasts were held celebrating special occasions like Thutmose III's three Feasts of Victory
The second "Feast of Victory" was celebrated at the (feast) "Day-of-Bringing-in-the-God", the second feast of Amon, in order to make it of five day's duration.Seven centuries later Piye described how he would celebrate this and other Amen festivals on his stela:
"Now, afterward when the ceremonies of the New Year are celebrated, I will offer to my father, Amon, at his beautiful feast, when he makes his beautiful appearance of the New Year, that he may send me forth in peace, to behold Amon at the beautiful Feast of Opet; that I may bring his image forth in procession to Luxor at his beautiful feast (called): "Night of the Feast of Opet," and at the feast (called): "Abiding in Thebes." which Re made for him in the beginning; and that I may bring him in procession to his house, resting upon his throne, on the "Day of Bringing in the God," in the third month of the first season, second day; that I may make the Northland taste the taste of my fingers."
The procession of MinThe festival of the ancient fertility god Min was celebrated during the first month of the Shemu season (3rd season). The god's statue was carried on a litter from his temple to a platform in the country, during the reign of Ramses III at least preceeded by the king himself wearing the white crown of Lower Egypt and holding a long staff and a club. A white bull had a sun-disk fastened between his horns and represented the god himself. The gilded wooden statues of the pharaohs were carried in the procession with the notable exceptions of Hatshepsut, Akhenaten and his heirs. After placing the god's statue on the platform, the pharaoh brought another offering and prayed to the god
A blessing to you, Min, who fertilizes the mother. Deep is the secret of what you did to her in the dark.the mother invoked being Isis, mother of Horus, ruler over both Upper and Lower Egypt. The pharaoh shot arrows in the four directions of the wind, freed four jays representing the four sons of Horus - Amset, Haphi, Duamutaph and Kabahsenuf - to announce to the whole land, that he was the heir of Horus and put on the red and white crowns. After symbolically reaping a few ears of corn the pharaoh kept one of them to himself. Further hymns were sung and the statue of the god was returned to its temple.
Osirian festivalsFeasts in honour of Osiris celebrated fertility and were, unlike many official festivals, apparently organized by the villagers themselves at times. They were also different in the offerings presented to the god: pigs, like fish, are never found among temple sacrifices, but according to Herodotus they were offered to Dionysos (i.e. Osiris) and the Moon on such occasions.
Then for Dionysos on the eve of the festival each one kills a pig by cutting its throat before his own doors, and after that he gives the pig to the swineherd who sold it to him, to carry away again; and the rest of the feast of Dionysos is celebrated by the Egyptians in the same way as by the Hellenes in almost all things except choral dances, but instead of the phallos they have invented another contrivance, namely figures of about a cubit in height worked by strings, which women carry about the villages, with the privy member made to move and not much less in size than the rest of the body: and a flute goes before and they follow singing the praises of Dionysos.
Visiting the deadOn the eighteenth day of the first month of the first season the wag-feast was celebrated, by visiting the parts of the tombs accessible to the living and leaving offerings for the deceased. For most people this was probably a family gathering, but the elite turned it into an occasion of public display. Hepdjefi, a Middle Kingdom nomarch, concluded a number of contracts with the priests of Wepwawet to ensure he would receive proper post-mortem treatment, which included a torch-lit procession on the eve of the wag-feast, the presentation of offerings the next day and a further illuminated nightly outing.
The dead were remembered on a number of feast days, as Ahmose I's inscription makes clear, but that everybody observed all these days of remembrance may be doubted:
One spoke with the other, seeking benefactions for the departed (dead), to present libations of water, to offer upon the altar, to enrich the offering tablet at the first of every season, at the monthly feast of the first of the month, the feast of the coming forth of the sem, the feast of the night offerings on the fifth of the month, the feast of the sixth of the month, the feast of Hakro (hAkrA), the feast of Wag (wAg), the feast of Thoth, and at the first of every season of heaven, and of the earth.But it would have been a foolish person to neglect the needs of deceased ancestors, as they could be powerful allies in the underworld, looking after one's interests.
Calendar of festivals during the Middle KingdomUnlike during the Old and the New Kingdom, no Middle kingdom festival calendars have been found. Many of the festivals below are mentioned in inscriptions from Illahun.
J. H. Breasted, Ancient Records of Egypt, 1906
J. H. Breasted, Development of Religion and Thought in Ancient Egypt, 1972 University of Pennsylvania Press
Marshall Clagett, Ancient Egyptian Science: A Source Book, 2004 Diane
Herodotus, Euterpe, translated by Rawlinson
Karol Mysliewiec, Karol Myasliwiec, Eighteenth Dynasty Before the Amarna Period, 1985 Brill Academic Publishers
Jaquet-Gordon, The Festival on which Amun went out to the Treasury in Causing His Name to Live: Studies in Egyptian Epigraphy and History in Memory of William J. Murnane, http://history.memphis.edu/murnane/ , accessed March 2007
Bojana Mojsov, Osiris: Death and Afterlife of a God, 2005 Blackwell Publishing
Laszlo Torok, L Tvrvk, Handbook of Oriental Studies, 1997 Brill Academic Publishers
Sherif El-Sabban, Temple festival calendars of ancient Egypt, Liverpool University Press, 2000, ISBN 0853236232
|Index of Topics
|Main Index and Search Page
|(Opening in a new window)
|These are just suggestions for further reading. I do not assume any responsibility for the content of these sites
|[2] Felsinschriften auf und um Elephantine by PD Dr. Stephan J. Seidlmayer
|Bark stations: the Visual Story by Sjef Willockx
|The Beautiful Feast of the Valley
Feedback: Please report broken links, mistakes - factual or otherwise, etc. to me. Thanks.


text:
The Road to Golgotha
King Herod. The census that brought Joseph and Mary to Bethlehem. The guiding star. The building of the temple at Jerusalem. The crucifixion.
These are among the events that we know of from the Bible that might be used to set the life of Jesus in the historical record. But generations of researchers have found that it is far from easy to reconcile the different accounts of Jesus's life given in the four Gospels, and to tie them to independently verifiable historical dates. In contrast to his massive significance in the centuries since his life, Jesus of Nazareth was known by only a few during his lifetime, and left little mark on the historical records of his time. As a result there is still much debate about the exact dates of his life. When was he born? When did his ministry begin, and when did he die?
Stephen J Dudley takes a mathematician's approach to the issue. He looks not only at the events in the Gospels that might be linked to independent histories, but also at the difficulties of dating each one. What exactly is meant by 'in his thirtieth year', for instance? Even simple statements like this can be surprisingly misleading. Using a careful process of logical analysis, The Road to Golgotha tries to identify both the evidence and the pitfalls in interpreting it. Its conclusions are arguably the most accurate yet obtained about what we can and cannot know of the chronology of Jesus's life.
Stephen worked as a mathematics teacher and an automotive engineer before taking early retirement in 2006 to run a gite in the Loire Valley, France. This is his first book.
Some sample pages from the book:
Publication July 2013.
144 pages, 198 x 129 mm, including tables and b/w illustrations.
Notes, bibliography and index.
More on author Stephen J Dudley


text:
|PCE Working Group
|S. Litkowski
|S. Sivabalan
|Intended status: Standards Track
|Cisco Systems, Inc.
|Expires: April 30, 2020
|C. Barth
|Juniper Networks
|M. Negi
|Huawei Technologies
|October 28, 2019
Path Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP) Extension for LSP Diversity Constraint Signaling
This document introduces a simple mechanism to associate a group of Label Switched Paths (LSPs) via an extension to the Path Computation Element (PCE) communication Protocol (PCEP) with the purpose of computing diverse paths for those LSPs. The proposed extension allows a Path Computation Client (PCC) to advertise to a PCE that a particular LSP belongs to a particular disjoint-group, thus the PCE knows that the LSPs in the same group need to be disjoint from each other.
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
This Internet-Draft will expire on April 30, 2020.
Copyright (c) 2019 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License.
[RFC5440] describes the Path Computation Element communication Protocol (PCEP) which enables the communication between a Path Computation Client (PCC) and a Path Control Element (PCE), or between two PCEs based on the PCE architecture [RFC4655].
PCEP Extensions for Stateful PCE Model [RFC8231] describes a set of extensions to PCEP to enable active control of MPLS-TE and GMPLS tunnels. [RFC8281] describes the setup and teardown of PCE-initiated LSPs under the active stateful PCE model, without the need for local configuration on the PCC, thus allowing for a dynamic network.
[I-D.ietf-pce-association-group] introduces a generic mechanism to create a grouping of LSPs in the context of a PCE which can then be used to define associations between a set of LSPs and a set of attributes (such as configuration parameters or behaviors) and is equally applicable to the active and passive modes of a stateful PCE [RFC8231] or a stateless PCE [RFC5440].
This document specifies a PCEP extension to signal that a set of LSPs in a particular group should use diverse paths, including the requested type of diversity. A PCC can use this extension to signal to a PCE that a particular LSP belongs to a particular disjoint-group. When a PCE receives LSP states belonging to the same disjoint-group from some PCCs, the PCE should ensure that the LSPs within the group are disjoint from each other.
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.
The following terminology is used in this document.
Path diversity is a very common use case in today's IP/MPLS networks especially for layer 2 transport over MPLS. A customer may request that the operator provide two end-to-end disjoint paths across the operator's IP/MPLS core. The customer may use these paths as primary/backup or active/active configuration.
Different levels of disjointness may be offered:
The associated LSPs may originate from the same or from different head-end(s) and may terminate at the same or different tail-end(s).
Figure 1 - Disjoint paths with different head-ends and tail-ends
In the figure above, let us consider that the customer wants to have two disjoint paths, one between CE1 and CE2 and one between CE3 and CE4. From an IP/MPLS network point view, in this example, the CEs are connected to different PEs to maximize their disjointness. When LSPs originate from different head-ends, distributed computation of diverse paths can be difficult, whereas, computation via a centralized PCE ensures path disjointness, correctness and simplicity.
Section 5.4 describes the relationship between the Disjoint Association Group (DAG) and Synchronization VECtor (SVEC) object.
The PCEP extension for stateful PCE [RFC8231] defined new PCEP messages - Path Computation Report (PCRpt), Path Computation Update (PCUpd) and Path Computation Initiate (PCInitiate) [RFC8281]. These messages use PLSP-ID in the LSP object for identification. Moreover to allow diversity between LSPs originating from different PCCs, the generic mechanism to create a grouping of LSPs is described in [I-D.ietf-pce-association-group] (that is equally applicable to the active and passive modes of a stateful PCE).
Using the extension to PCEP defined in this document, the PCC uses the [I-D.ietf-pce-association-group] extension to indicate that a group of LSPs are required to be disjoint; such indication should include disjointness parameters such as the type of disjointness, the disjoint group identifiers, and any customization parameters according to the configured local policy.
The management of the disjoint group IDs will be a key point for the operator as the Association ID field is limited to 65535. The local configuration of IPv4/IPv6 association source, or Global Association Source/Extended Association ID allows to overcome this limitation as described in [I-D.ietf-pce-association-group]. When a PCC or PCE initiates all the LSPs in a particular disjoint-group, it can set the IPv4/IPv6 association source as one of its own IP address. When disjoint LSPs are initiated from different head-ends, the association source could be the PCE address or any other unique value to identify the DAG.
Initiate Disjoint LSPs | | PCReq/PCRpt V {Disjoint-group Y} +-----+ ----------------> +-----+ _ _ _ _ _ _| PCE | | | PCE | | +-----+ | ----------> +-----+ | PCInitiate | | PCReq/PCRpt |{Disjoint-group X} | | {Disjoint-group Y} | | | | .-----. | | .-----. | ( ) | +-----+ ( ) | .--( )--. | |PCC 2|--.--( )--. V ( ) | +-----+ ( ) +---+ ( ) | ( ) |PCC|----( (G)MPLS network ) +-----+ ( (G)MPLS network ) +---+ ( ) |PCC 1|-----( ) Disjoint-group X ) +-----+ ( ) '--( )--' '--( )--' ( ) ( ) '-----' '-----' Case 1: Disjointness initiated by Case 2: Disjointness initiated by PCE and enforced by PCC PCC and enforced by PCE
Figure 2 - Sample use-cases for carrying disjoint-group over PCEP session
Using the disjoint-group within a PCEP messages is used for:
As per [I-D.ietf-pce-association-group], LSPs are associated with other LSPs with which they interact by adding them to a common association group. As described in [I-D.ietf-pce-association-group] the association group is uniquely identified by the combination of these fields in the ASSOCIATION object: Association Type, Association ID, Association Source, and (if present) Global Association Source or Extended Association ID.
This document defines a new Association type, based on the generic Association object:
[I-D.ietf-pce-association-group] specifies the mechanism for the capability advertisement of the association types supported by a PCEP speaker by defining a ASSOC-Type-List TLV to be carried within an OPEN object. This capability exchange for the Disjointness Association Type (TBD1) MUST be done before using the disjointness association. Thus the PCEP speaker MUST include the Disjointness Association Type in the ASSOC-Type-List TLV before using the Disjoint Association Group (DAG) in PCEP messages.
This association type is considered to be both dynamic and operator-configured in nature. As per [I-D.ietf-pce-association-group], the association group could be created by the operator manually on the PCEP peers and the LSPs belonging to this associations is conveyed via PCEP messages to the PCEP peer; or the association group could be created dynamically by the PCEP speaker and both the association group information and the LSPs belonging to the association group is conveyed to the PCEP peer. The Operator-configured Association Range MUST be set for this association-type to mark a range of association identifiers that are used for operator-configured associations to avoid any association identifier clash within the scope of the association source. (Refer to [I-D.ietf-pce-association-group].)
A disjoint group can have two or more LSPs, but a PCE may be limited in the number of LSPs it can take into account when computing disjointness. If a PCE receives more LSPs in the group than it can handle in its computation algorithm, it SHOULD apply disjointness computation to only a subset of LSPs in the group. The subset of disjoint LSPs will be decided by PCE as a local policy. Local polices MAY define the computational behavior for the other LSPs in the group. For example, the PCE may provide no path, a shortest path, or a constrained path based on relaxing disjointness, etc. The disjoint status of the computed path is informed to the PCC via DISJOINTNESS-STATUS-TLV (see Section 5.2).
There are differet types of disjointness identified by the flags (T, S, N, L) in the DISJOINTNESS-CONFIGURATION-TLV (see Section 5.2). All LSPs in a particular disjoint group MUST use the same combination of T, S, N, L flags in the DISJOINTNESS-CONFIGURATION-TLV. If a PCEP peer receives a PCEP messages for LSPs belonging to the same disjoint group but having an inconsistent combination of T, S, N, L flags, the PCEP peer MUST NOT try to add the LSPs in disjoint group and MUST reply with a PCErr with Error-type 26 (Association Error) and Error-Value 6 (Association information mismatch).
A particular LSP MAY be associated to multiple disjoint groups, but in that case, the PCE SHOULD try to consider all the disjoint groups during path computation if possible. Otherwise a local policy MAY define the computational behavior. If a PCE does not support such a path computation it MUST NOT add the LSP into association group and return a PCErr with Error-type 26 (Association Error) and Error-Value 7 (Cannot join the association group).
The disjoint group MUST carry the following TLV:
In addition, the disjoint group MAY carry the following TLV:
0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Type = TBD2 | Length | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Flags |T|P|S|N|L| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
The DISJOINTNESS-CONFIGURATION-TLV is shown in the following figure:
Type: TBD2.
Length: Fixed value of 4 bytes.
If a PCEP speaker receives a disjoint-group without DISJOINTNESS-CONFIGURATION-TLV, it SHOULD reply with a PCErr Error-type=6 (Mandatory Object missing) and Error-value=TBD8 (DISJOINTNESS-CONFIGURATION-TLV missing).
The DISJOINTNESS-STATUS-TLV uses the same format as the DISJOINTNESS-CONFIGURATION-TLV with a different type TBD3 (in the TLV). The L, N, and S flags are set if the respective disjointness criterion was requested and the computed paths meet it. The P flag indicates that the computed path is the shortest path (computed first without taking disjointness constraints into consideration, but considering other constraints).
The T flag has no meaning in the DISJOINTNESS-STATUS-TLV and MUST NOT be set while sending and MUST be ignored on receipt.
Any document defining a new flag for the DISJOINTNESS-CONFIGURATION-TLV automatically defines a new flag with the same name and in the same location in DISJOINTNESS-STATUS-TLV; the semantics of the flag in DISJOINTNESS-STATUS-TLV MUST be specified in the document that specifies the flag in DISJOINTNESS-CONFIGURATION-TLV.
An objective function (OF) MAY be applied to the disjointness computation to drive the PCE computation behavior. In this case, the OF-List TLV (defined in ([RFC5541]) is used as an optional TLV in the Association Group Object. Whereas the PCEP OF-List TLV allows multiple OF-codes inside the TLV, a sender SHOULD include a single OF-code in the OF-List TLV when included in the Association Group, and the receiver MUST consider the first OF-code only and ignore others if included.
To minimize the common shared resources (Node, Link or SRLG) between a set of paths during path computation three new OF-codes are proposed:
If the OF-list TLV is included in the Association Object, the OF-code inside the OF Object MUST include one of the disjoint OFs defined in this document. If this condition is not met, the PCEP speaker MUST respond with a PCErr message with Error-Type=10 (Reception of an invalid object) and Error-Value=TBD9 (Incompatible OF code).
[RFC5440] defines a mechanism for the synchronization of a set of path computation requests by using the SVEC object, that specifies the list of synchronized requests that can either be dependent or independent. The SVEC object identifies the relationship between the set of path computation requests, identified by 'Request-ID-number' in RP (Request Parameters) object. [RFC6007] further clarified the use of the SVEC list for synchronized path computations when computing dependent requests as well as described a number of usage scenarios for SVEC lists within single-domain and multi-domain environments.
The SVEC object includes a Flags field that indicates the potential dependency between the set of path computation requests in a similar way as the Flags field in the TLVs defined in this document. The path computation request in the PCReq message MAY use both the SVEC and ASSOCIATION objects to identify the related path computation request as well as the DAG. The PCE MUST try to find a path that meets both the constraints. It is possible that the diversity requirement in the association group is different from the one in the SVEC object. The PCE MUST consider both the objects as per the processing rules and aim to find a path that meets both of these constraints. In case no such path is possible, the PCE MUST send a path computation reply (PCRep) with a NO-PATH object indicating path computation failure as per [RFC5440]. It should be noted that the LSPs in the association group can be fully same or partially overlapping with the LSPs grouped by the SVEC object in PCReq message.
Some examples of usage are listed below:
This document defines three new OF-codes Section 5.3 to maximize diversity as much as possible, in other words, new OF-codes allow specification of minimization of common shared resources (Node, Link or SRLG) among a set of paths during path computation.
It may be interesting to note that the diversity flags in the SVEC object and OF for diversity can be used together. Some examples of usage are listed below:
In the last example above, it is interesting to note that "OF" becomes redundant as "SVEC object" ensures full node-diversity, however this specification does not prohibit redundant constraints while using "SVEC object" and "OF" together for diversity.
As mentioned in Section 5.2, the P flag (when set) indicates that the computed path of the LSP SHOULD satisfies all constraints and objective functions first without considering the diversity constraint.
This means that an LSP with P flag set should be placed first as if the disjointness constraint has not been configured, while the other LSPs in the association with P flag unset should be placed by taking into account the disjointness constraint. Setting P flag changes the relationship between LSPs to a one-sided relationship (LSP 1 with P=0 depends of LSP 2 with P=1, but LSP 2 with P=1 does not depend of LSP 1 with P=0). Multiple LSPs in the same disjoint group may have the P flag set. In such a case, those LSPs may not be disjoint from each other but will be disjoint from other LSPs in the group that have the P flag unset.
This could be required in some primary/backup scenarios where the primary path should use the more optimal path available (taking into account the other constraints). When disjointness is computed, it is important for the algorithm to know that it should try to optimize the path of one or more LSPs in the disjoint group (for instance the primary path) while other paths are allowed to be costlier (compared to a similar path without the disjointness constraint). Without such a hint, the disjointness algorithm may set a path for all LSPs that may not completely fulfill the customer's requirement.
_________________________________________ / \ / +------+ \ | | PCE | | | +------+ | | | | | | +------+ 10 +------+ | CE1 ****| PE 1 | ----- R1 ---- R2 ------- | PE 2 |**** CE2 | +------+ | | +------+ | | | | | | | | | | +------+ | | +------+ | CE3 ****| PE 3 | ----- R3 ---- R4 ------- | PE 4 |**** CE4 | +------+ \ | / +------+ | | \ | 10 / | \ +-- R5 --------- R6 / \_________________________________________/ Cost of all the links is 1, unless explicitly marked otherwise.
Figure 3
In the figure above, a customer has two dual homed sites (CE1/CE3 and CE2/CE4). Let us consider that this customer wants two disjoint paths between the two sites. Due to physical meshing, the customer wants to use CE1 and CE2 as primary (and CE3 and CE4 are hosted in a remote site for redundancy purpose).
Without any hint (constraint) provided, the PCE may compute the two disjoint LSPs together, leading to PE1->PE2 using a path PE1->R1->R2->PE2 and PE3->PE4 using PE3->R3->R4->PE4. In this case, even if the disjointness constraint is fulfilled, the path from PE1 to PE2 does not use the best optimal path available in the network (path delay may be higher): the customer requirement is thus not completely fulfilled.
The usage of the P flag allows the PCE to know that a particular LSP should be tied to the best path as if the disjointness constraint was not requested.
In our example, if the P flag is set to the LSP PE1->PE2, the PCE should use the path PE1->R1->R3->R4->R2->PE2 for this LSP, while the other LSP should be disjoint from this path. The second LSP will be placed on PE3->R5->R6->PE4 as it is allowed to be costlier.
Driving the PCE disjointness computation may be done in other ways, for instance setting a metric boundary reflecting an path delay boundary. Other constraints may also be used.
The P flag allows to simply express that the disjointness constraint should not make the LSP worst.
Any constraint added to a path disjointness computation may reduce the chance to find suitable paths. The usage of the P flag, as any other constraint, may prevent to find a disjoint path. In the example above, if we consider that the router R5 is down, if PE1->PE2 has the P flag set, there is no room available to place PE3->PE4 (the disjointness constraint cannot be fulfilled). If PE1->PE2 has the P flag unset, the algorithm may be able to place PE1->PE2 on R1->R2 link leaving a room for PE3->PE4 using the R3->R4 link. When using P flag or any additional constraint on top of the disjointness constraint, the user should be aware that there is less chance to fulfill the disjointness constraint.
_________________________________________ / \ / +------+ \ | | PCE | | | +------+ | | | | | | +------+ 10 +------+ | CE1 ****| PE 1 | ----- R1 ---- R2 ------- | PE 2 |**** CE2 | +------+ | \ | +------+ | | | \2 | | | | \ | | | +------+ | \ | +------+ | CE3 ****| PE 3 | ----- R3 ---- R4 ------- | PE 4 |**** CE4 | +------+ +------+ | | | \ / \_________________________________________/ Cost of all the links is 1, unless explicitly marked otherwise.
Figure 4
In the figure above, we still consider the same previous requirements, so PE1->PE2 LSP should be optimized (P flag set) while PE3->PE4 should be disjoint and may use a costlier path.
Regarding PE1->PE2, there are two paths that are satisfying the constraints (ECMP): PE1->R1->R4->R2->PE2 (path 1) and PE1->R1->R3->R4->R2->PE2 (path 2). An implementation may choose one of the paths.
If the implementation elects only one path, there is a chance that picking up one path may prevent disjointness. In our example, if path 2 is used for PE1->PE2, there is no room left for PE3->PE4 while if path 1 is used, PE3->PE4 can be placed on R3->R4 link.
When P flag is set for an LSP and when ECMPs are available, an implementation should aim to select a path that allows disjointness.
There may be some cases where the PCE is not able to provide a set of disjoint paths for one or more LSPs in the association.
When the T flag is set (Strict disjointness requested), if disjointness cannot be ensured for one or more LSPs, the PCE MUST reply to a Path Computation Request (PCReq) with a Path Computation Reply (PCRep) message containing a NO-PATH object. In case of PCRpt message, the PCE MUST return a PCErr message with Error-Type 26 "Association Error" and Error-Value 7 "Cannot join the association group".
In case of network event leading to an impossible strict disjointness, the PCE MUST send a PCUpd message containing an empty ERO to the corresponding PCCs. In addition to the empty ERO Object, the PCE MAY add the NO-PATH-VECTOR TLV ([RFC5440]) in the LSP Object.
This document adds new bits in the NO-PATH-VECTOR TLV:
When the T flag is unset, the PCE is allowed to relax disjointness by applying a requested objective function (Section 5.3) if specified. Otherwise, if no objective function is specified, the PCE is allowed to reduce the required level of disjointness as it deems fit. The actual level of disjointness of the paths computed by the PCE can be reported through the DISJOINTNESS-STATUS-TLV by setting the appropriate flags in the TLV. While the DISJOINTNESS-CONFIGURATION-TLV defines the desired level of disjointness required by configuration, the DISJOINTNESS-STATUS-TLV defines the achieved level of disjointness computed.
There are some cases where the PCE may need to completely relax the disjointness constraint in order to provide a path to all the LSPs that are part of the association. A mechanism that allows the PCE to fully relax a constraint is considered by the authors as more global to PCEP rather than linked to the disjointness use case. As a consequence, it is considered as out of scope of the document.
This document defines one new PCEP association type, which on itself does not add any new security concerns beyond those discussed in [RFC5440], [RFC8231] and [I-D.ietf-pce-association-group]. But, adding of a spurious LSP into the disjointness association group could lead to re-computation and set-up of all LSPs in the group, that could be used to overwhelm the PCE and the network.
A spurious LSP can have flags that are inconsistent with those of the legitimate LSPs of the group and thus cause LSP allocation for the legitimate LSPs to fail with an error.
Also, as stated in [I-D.ietf-pce-association-group], much of the information carried in the Disjointness Association object, as per this document is not extra sensitive. It often reflects information that can also be derived from the LSP Database, but association provides a much easier grouping of related LSPs and messages. The disjointness association could provide an adversary with the opportunity to eavesdrop on the relationship between the LSPs.
Thus securing the PCEP session using Transport Layer Security (TLS) [RFC8253], as per the recommendations and best current practices in BCP 195 [RFC7525], is RECOMMENDED.
This document defines a new Association type, originally described in [I-D.ietf-pce-association-group]. IANA is requested to make the assignment of a new value for the sub-registry "ASSOCIATION Type Field" (request to be created in [I-D.ietf-pce-association-group]), as follows:
|Association type
|Association Name
|Disjoint-group Association
This document defines the following new PCEP TLVs and the IANA is requested to make the assignment of new values for the existing "PCEP TLV Type Indicators" registry as follows:
|TLV Type
|TLV Name
|Disjointness Configuration TLV
|Disjointness Status TLV
This document requests that a new sub-registry, named "Disjointness Configuration TLV Flag Field", is created within the "Path Computation Element Protocol (PCEP) Numbers" registry to manage the Flag field in the Disjointness Configuration TLV. New values are to be assigned by Standards Action [RFC8126]. Each bit should be tracked with the following qualities:
|Bit Number
|L - Link Diverse
|N - Node Diverse
|S - SRLG Diverse
|P - Shortest Path
|T - Strict Disjointness
Three new Objective Functions have been defined in this document. IANA is requested to make the following allocations from the PCEP "Objective Function" sub-registry:
|Code Point
|Minimize the number of shared Links (MSL)
|Minimize the number of shared SRLGs (MSS)
|Minimize the number of shared Nodes (MSN)
This documents defines new bits for the NO-PATH-VECTOR TLV in the "NO-PATH-VECTOR TLV Flag Field" sub-registry of the "Path Computation Element Protocol (PCEP) Numbers" registry. IANA is requested to make the following allocation:
|Bit Number
|Disjoint path not found
|Requested disjoint computation not supported
This document defines new Error-Value within existing Error-Type related to path protection association. IANA is requested to allocate new error values within the "PCEP-ERROR Object Error Types and Values" sub-registry of the PCEP Numbers registry, as follows:
|Mandatory Object missing
|Error-value=TBD8: DISJOINTNESS-CONFIGURATION TLV missing
|Reception of an invalid object
|Error-value=TBD9: Incompatible OF code
An operator SHOULD be allowed to configure the disjointness association groups and disjoint parameters at the PCEP peers and associate it with the LSPs. The Operator-configured Association Range MUST be allowed to be set by the operator. Operator SHOULD be allowed to set the local policies to define various disjoint computational behavior at the PCE.
An implementation SHOULD allow the operator to view the disjoint associations configured or created dynamically. Further implementation SHOULD allow to view disjoint associations reported by each peer, and the current set of LSPs in this association. The PCEP YANG module [I-D.ietf-pce-pcep-yang] includes association groups information.
Mechanisms defined in this document do not imply any new liveness detection and monitoring requirements in addition to those already listed in [RFC5440].
Mechanisms defined in this document do not imply any new operation verification requirements in addition to those already listed in [RFC5440].
Mechanisms defined in this document do not imply any new requirements on other protocols.
Mechanisms defined in [RFC5440], Section 8.6 also apply to PCEP extensions defined in this document. Additionally, a PCEP implementation SHOULD allow a limit to be placed on the number of LSPs that can belong to a DAG.
A special thanks to authors of [I-D.ietf-pce-association-group], this document borrow some of the text from it. Authors would also like to thank Adrian Farrel and Julien Meuric for the valuable comments.
Thanks to Emmanuel Baccelli for RTGDIR reviews.
Thanks to Dale Worley for a detailed GENART review.
|Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997.
|Cotton, M., Leiba, B. and T. Narten, "Guidelines for Writing an IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26, RFC 8126, DOI 10.17487/RFC8126, June 2017.
|Vasseur, JP. and JL. Le Roux, "Path Computation Element (PCE) Communication Protocol (PCEP)", RFC 5440, DOI 10.17487/RFC5440, March 2009.
|Le Roux, JL., Vasseur, JP. and Y. Lee, "Encoding of Objective Functions in the Path Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP)", RFC 5541, DOI 10.17487/RFC5541, June 2009.
|Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC 2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174, May 2017.
|Crabbe, E., Minei, I., Medved, J. and R. Varga, "Path Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP) Extensions for Stateful PCE", RFC 8231, DOI 10.17487/RFC8231, September 2017.
|Minei, I., Crabbe, E., Sivabalan, S., Ananthakrishnan, H., Dhody, D. and Y. Tanaka, "Path Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP) Extensions for Establishing Relationships Between Sets of Label Switched Paths (LSPs)", Internet-Draft draft-ietf-pce-association-group-10, August 2019.
|Farrel, A., Vasseur, J. and J. Ash, "A Path Computation Element (PCE)-Based Architecture", RFC 4655, DOI 10.17487/RFC4655, August 2006.
|Nishioka, I. and D. King, "Use of the Synchronization VECtor (SVEC) List for Synchronized Dependent Path Computations", RFC 6007, DOI 10.17487/RFC6007, September 2010.
|Zhang, F. and A. Farrel, "Conveying Vendor-Specific Constraints in the Path Computation Element Communication Protocol", RFC 7470, DOI 10.17487/RFC7470, March 2015.
|Sheffer, Y., Holz, R. and P. Saint-Andre, "Recommendations for Secure Use of Transport Layer Security (TLS) and Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS)", BCP 195, RFC 7525, DOI 10.17487/RFC7525, May 2015.
|Lopez, D., Gonzalez de Dios, O., Wu, Q. and D. Dhody, "PCEPS: Usage of TLS to Provide a Secure Transport for the Path Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP)", RFC 8253, DOI 10.17487/RFC8253, October 2017.
|Crabbe, E., Minei, I., Sivabalan, S. and R. Varga, "Path Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP) Extensions for PCE-Initiated LSP Setup in a Stateful PCE Model", RFC 8281, DOI 10.17487/RFC8281, December 2017.
|Dhody, D., Hardwick, J., Beeram, V. and J. Tantsura, "A YANG Data Model for Path Computation Element Communications Protocol (PCEP)", Internet-Draft draft-ietf-pce-pcep-yang-12, July 2019.
Dhruv Dhody Huawei Technologies Divyashree Techno Park, Whitefield Bangalore, Karnataka 560066 India EMail: email@example.com


text:
Today's audio is from the CEB. Switch to the CEB to read along with the audio.
4 Hear this word, you cows of Bashan on Mount Samaria,
you women who oppress the poor and crush the needy
and say to your husbands, "Bring us some drinks!"
2 The Sovereign Lord has sworn by his holiness:
"The time will surely come
when you will be taken away with hooks,
the last of you with fishhooks.[a]
3 You will each go straight out
through breaches in the wall,
and you will be cast out toward Harmon,[b]"
declares the Lord.
4 "Go to Bethel and sin;
go to Gilgal and sin yet more.
Bring your sacrifices every morning,
your tithes every three years.[c]
5 Burn leavened bread as a thank offering
and brag about your freewill offerings—
boast about them, you Israelites,
for this is what you love to do,"
declares the Sovereign Lord.
6 "I gave you empty stomachs in every city
and lack of bread in every town,
yet you have not returned to me,"
declares the Lord.
7 "I also withheld rain from you
when the harvest was still three months away.
I sent rain on one town,
but withheld it from another.
One field had rain;
another had none and dried up.
8 People staggered from town to town for water
but did not get enough to drink,
yet you have not returned to me,"
declares the Lord.
9 "Many times I struck your gardens and vineyards,
destroying them with blight and mildew.
Locusts devoured your fig and olive trees,
yet you have not returned to me,"
declares the Lord.
10 "I sent plagues among you
as I did to Egypt.
I killed your young men with the sword,
along with your captured horses.
I filled your nostrils with the stench of your camps,
yet you have not returned to me,"
declares the Lord.
11 "I overthrew some of you
as I overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah.
You were like a burning stick snatched from the fire,
yet you have not returned to me,"
declares the Lord.
12 "Therefore this is what I will do to you, Israel,
and because I will do this to you, Israel,
prepare to meet your God."
13 He who forms the mountains,
who creates the wind,
and who reveals his thoughts to mankind,
who turns dawn to darkness,
and treads on the heights of the earth—
the Lord God Almighty is his name.
5 Hear this word, Israel, this lament I take up concerning you:
2 "Fallen is Virgin Israel,
never to rise again,
deserted in her own land,
with no one to lift her up."
3 This is what the Sovereign Lord says to Israel:
"Your city that marches out a thousand strong
will have only a hundred left;
your town that marches out a hundred strong
will have only ten left."
4 This is what the Lord says to Israel:
"Seek me and live;
5 do not seek Bethel,
do not go to Gilgal,
do not journey to Beersheba.
For Gilgal will surely go into exile,
and Bethel will be reduced to nothing.[d]"
6 Seek the Lord and live,
or he will sweep through the tribes of Joseph like a fire;
it will devour them,
and Bethel will have no one to quench it.
7 There are those who turn justice into bitterness
and cast righteousness to the ground.
8 He who made the Pleiades and Orion,
who turns midnight into dawn
and darkens day into night,
who calls for the waters of the sea
and pours them out over the face of the land—
the Lord is his name.
9 With a blinding flash he destroys the stronghold
and brings the fortified city to ruin.
10 There are those who hate the one who upholds justice in court
and detest the one who tells the truth.
11 You levy a straw tax on the poor
and impose a tax on their grain.
Therefore, though you have built stone mansions,
you will not live in them;
though you have planted lush vineyards,
you will not drink their wine.
12 For I know how many are your offenses
and how great your sins.
There are those who oppress the innocent and take bribes
and deprive the poor of justice in the courts.
13 Therefore the prudent keep quiet in such times,
for the times are evil.
14 Seek good, not evil,
that you may live.
Then the Lord God Almighty will be with you,
just as you say he is.
15 Hate evil, love good;
maintain justice in the courts.
Perhaps the Lord God Almighty will have mercy
on the remnant of Joseph.
16 Therefore this is what the Lord, the Lord God Almighty, says:
"There will be wailing in all the streets
and cries of anguish in every public square.
The farmers will be summoned to weep
and the mourners to wail.
17 There will be wailing in all the vineyards,
for I will pass through your midst,"
says the Lord.
18 Woe to you who long
for the day of the Lord!
Why do you long for the day of the Lord?
That day will be darkness, not light.
19 It will be as though a man fled from a lion
only to meet a bear,
as though he entered his house
and rested his hand on the wall
only to have a snake bite him.
20 Will not the day of the Lord be darkness, not light—
pitch-dark, without a ray of brightness?
21 "I hate, I despise your religious festivals;
your assemblies are a stench to me.
22 Even though you bring me burnt offerings and grain offerings,
I will not accept them.
Though you bring choice fellowship offerings,
I will have no regard for them.
23 Away with the noise of your songs!
I will not listen to the music of your harps.
24 But let justice roll on like a river,
righteousness like a never-failing stream!
25 "Did you bring me sacrifices and offerings
forty years in the wilderness, people of Israel?
26 You have lifted up the shrine of your king,
the pedestal of your idols,
the star of your god[e]—
which you made for yourselves.
27 Therefore I will send you into exile beyond Damascus,"
says the Lord, whose name is God Almighty.
6 Woe to you who are complacent in Zion,
and to you who feel secure on Mount Samaria,
you notable men of the foremost nation,
to whom the people of Israel come!
2 Go to Kalneh and look at it;
go from there to great Hamath,
and then go down to Gath in Philistia.
Are they better off than your two kingdoms?
Is their land larger than yours?
3 You put off the day of disaster
and bring near a reign of terror.
4 You lie on beds adorned with ivory
and lounge on your couches.
You dine on choice lambs
and fattened calves.
5 You strum away on your harps like David
and improvise on musical instruments.
6 You drink wine by the bowlful
and use the finest lotions,
but you do not grieve over the ruin of Joseph.
7 Therefore you will be among the first to go into exile;
your feasting and lounging will end.
8 The Sovereign Lord has sworn by himself—the Lord God Almighty declares:
"I abhor the pride of Jacob
and detest his fortresses;
I will deliver up the city
and everything in it."
9 If ten people are left in one house, they too will die. 10 And if the relative who comes to carry the bodies out of the house to burn them[f] asks anyone who might be hiding there, "Is anyone else with you?" and he says, "No," then he will go on to say, "Hush! We must not mention the name of the Lord."
11 For the Lord has given the command,
and he will smash the great house into pieces
and the small house into bits.
12 Do horses run on the rocky crags?
Does one plow the sea[g] with oxen?
But you have turned justice into poison
and the fruit of righteousness into bitterness—
13 you who rejoice in the conquest of Lo Debar[h]
and say, "Did we not take Karnaim[i] by our own strength?"
14 For the Lord God Almighty declares,
"I will stir up a nation against you, Israel,
that will oppress you all the way
from Lebo Hamath to the valley of the Arabah."
18 "To the angel of the church in Thyatira write:
These are the words of the Son of God, whose eyes are like blazing fire and whose feet are like burnished bronze. 19 I know your deeds, your love and faith, your service and perseverance, and that you are now doing more than you did at first.
20 Nevertheless, I have this against you: You tolerate that woman Jezebel, who calls herself a prophet. By her teaching she misleads my servants into sexual immorality and the eating of food sacrificed to idols. 21 I have given her time to repent of her immorality, but she is unwilling. 22 So I will cast her on a bed of suffering, and I will make those who commit adultery with her suffer intensely, unless they repent of her ways. 23 I will strike her children dead. Then all the churches will know that I am he who searches hearts and minds, and I will repay each of you according to your deeds.
24 Now I say to the rest of you in Thyatira, to you who do not hold to her teaching and have not learned Satan's so-called deep secrets, 'I will not impose any other burden on you, 25 except to hold on to what you have until I come.'
26 To the one who is victorious and does my will to the end, I will give authority over the nations— 27 that one 'will rule them with an iron scepter and will dash them to pieces like pottery'[a]—just as I have received authority from my Father. 28 I will also give that one the morning star. 29 Whoever has ears, let them hear what the Spirit says to the churches.
3 "To the angel[b] of the church in Sardis write:
These are the words of him who holds the seven spirits[c] of God and the seven stars. I know your deeds; you have a reputation of being alive, but you are dead. 2 Wake up! Strengthen what remains and is about to die, for I have found your deeds unfinished in the sight of my God. 3 Remember, therefore, what you have received and heard; hold it fast, and repent. But if you do not wake up, I will come like a thief, and you will not know at what time I will come to you.
4 Yet you have a few people in Sardis who have not soiled their clothes. They will walk with me, dressed in white, for they are worthy. 5 The one who is victorious will, like them, be dressed in white. I will never blot out the name of that person from the book of life, but will acknowledge that name before my Father and his angels. 6 Whoever has ears, let them hear what the Spirit says to the churches.
1 Out of the depths I cry to you, Lord;
2 Lord, hear my voice.
Let your ears be attentive
to my cry for mercy.
3 If you, Lord, kept a record of sins,
Lord, who could stand?
4 But with you there is forgiveness,
so that we can, with reverence, serve you.
5 I wait for the Lord, my whole being waits,
and in his word I put my hope.
6 I wait for the Lord
more than watchmen wait for the morning,
more than watchmen wait for the morning.
7 Israel, put your hope in the Lord,
for with the Lord is unfailing love
and with him is full redemption.
8 He himself will redeem Israel
from all their sins.
21 A servant pampered from youth
will turn out to be insolent.
22 An angry person stirs up conflict,
and a hot-tempered person commits many sins.
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.


text:
Murphy leads Skyhawks to a third-place finish
DARTMOUTH, Mass. (September 17, 2016) – The Stonehill College men's cross country team, ranked 19th overall in the U.S. Track and Field and Cross Country Association (USTFCCCA) Division II poll, tallied a fifth-place finish overall out of 33 teams comprised of Division I, II and III teams Saturday morning at the 44th annual UMass Dartmouth Invitational.
The Skyhawks scored 99 points for its third-place mark, while American International College won the meet with 52 points and Trinity College came in second with 60 points. Westfield State University (180) and Brandeis University (193) rounded out the top five at the invitational.
The men took second at the invitational in 2012 with a total of 45 points.
Junior Jimmy Murphy (Mansfield, Mass./Mansfield) finished with a time of 25:34.34 crossing the line 11th in the field of 242 in the eight-kilometer course. Freshman Michael Durkin (Hingham, Mass./Hingham) was the next Stonehill runner across the finish with a time of 25:36.57 taking 14th. Sophomore Christopher Drace (Franklin, N.J./Pope John XXIII) finished the course 24th with a time of 25:55.29, while junior Alex Southiere (Cumberland, R.I./Cumberland) and freshman Benjamin Garcia (New Gloucester, Maine/Gray New Gloucester) rounded out the five Skyhawks with a 28th-place and 31st-place finish and tims of 26:04.29 and 26:07.01.
Freshman Chris Gendron (Lowell, Mass./Lowell) followed Garcia as he placed 32nd crossing the line with a time of 26:07.01, as sophomore David Lockhart (Stoughton, Mass./Stoughton) and John Onken (Holbrook, N.Y./Sachem North) finished in the top-50 with a time of 26:24.39 (37th place) and 26:42.07(43rd place).
Stonehill will take some time off as it prepares for the Lehigh Paul Short Run, hosted by Lehigh University, which will take place on Saturday, October 1.
For the latest on Stonehill Athletics, follow the Skyhawks via social media on Twitter and Facebook. Fans can also download the Stonehill Skyhawks "Front Row" mobile app, powered by PrestoSports, on iTunes and the Android Market.


text:
-{[{ ((ps.selectedVariant.compare_at_price - ps.selectedVariant.price) / ps.selectedVariant.compare_at_price * 100 ) | number:0 }]} %
CHANEL Vintage Gold Rhinestone & Faux Pearl Cluster Clip On Earrings
Women's & men's jewelry
Vintage CHANEL Season 29 (Circa 1986-1992) clip on earrings come in yellow gold tone twist textured metal in a cluster formation with clear rhinestones and round and teardrop faux pearls. Made in France.
Very Good Pre-Owned Condition.
Marked: 29
- 3.5 x 4 cm.
Category: Earrings
More Details
Brand: CHANEL
Color: Gold
Material: Faux Pearl
Age Group: Adult
Gender: Female
Made in: France
Category: Earrings
More Details
Brand: CHANEL
Color: Gold
Material: Faux Pearl
Age Group: Adult
Gender: Female
Made in: France
All sales are final, please call if you have any questions before purchasing.
USPS Priority & Express only, Shipped 2-3 days after payment.
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Rate based on Weight, Destination, Handling & Insurance.
All packages require signature confirmation.
If waived the buyer accepts all responsibility for missing/lost packages.
Sui Generis is not responsible for any package after USPS pick up.
Additional fees for rejected/returned are the responsibility of the buyer.
The buyer assumes responsibility for Import duties, taxes & charges. They are not included in the item price or shipping cost. Check with your country's customs office to determine these additional costs before buying.
Special Requests: Contact us directly before buying.
Men's Department - 123-456-7890
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text:
About Lysander Funds
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Lysander eschews the jargon, investment fads and associated marketing costs of the mainstream fund management industry, preferring to focus on sensible and independent investment management.
Lysander's original mission was to deliver the portfolio management skill of Canso Investment Counsel to individual investors via experienced Investment Advisors. Lysander's success in the mission has attracted other portfolio managers to the Lysander Funds platform distributed by 3rd party dealers and supports assets in series of pooled funds, mutual funds, closed-end funds and an ETF of over $4 billion.
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text:
12-Jun-2019 world cup 2019
In the 18th match of the ICC World Cup 2019, India and New Zealand will be facing Trent Bridge at Nottinghamshire on June 13.
Both teams have not lost a match yet in the tournament.
India defeated South Africa and Australia in both of their matches, while New Zealand in their three matches, Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka have not been so far and the top of the points table.
Speaking of World Cup matches, New Zealand defeated lower-ranked teams in the points table.
The Indian team had a big setback before the match because Shikhar Dhawan had been injured during a 117-run innings against Australia, and left-handed batsman out of the competition for at least 3 matches.
The team has not called any replacement or cover for him and his condition is being monitored by the team's medical staff.
This means the Indian team will have to change their batting order. Now KL Rahul can start the innings with Rohit Sharma. In the middle order, Dinesh Karthik or Vijay Shankar can join.
This match is important for both teams.
See my best dream 11 tips for India vs New Zealand match 18.
Squads of both teams Australia Squad
KL Rahul, Rohit Sharma, Virat Kohli (c), MS Dhoni (wk), Kedar Jadhav, Hardik Pandya, Bhuvneshwar Kumar, Kuldeep Yadav, Yuzvendra Chahal, Jasprit Bumrah,Vijay Shankar,Dinesh Karthik, Mohammed Shami, Shikhar Dhawan, Ravindra Jadeja.
New Zealand
Colin Munro,Henry Nicholls, Martin Guptill, Kane Williamson (c), Ross Taylor, Tom Latham (wk), James Neesham, Colin de Grandhomme, Mitchell Santner, Matt Henry, Lockie Ferguson, Trent Boult, Tim Southee, Ish Sodhi, Tim Seifert.
Let's find out India vs New Zealand Dream 11 tips for today match, which will help you to make the best dream 11 team for today's match.
Dream 11 Fantasy cricket tips for India vs New Zealand
Here are the Best Dream 11 Tips for Today India vs New Zealand Match 18
Captain : Virat Kohli
Vice-Captain : Kane Williamson
Wicket-Keeper – MS Dhoni
Batsmen – Rohit Sharma, Ross Taylor,
All-Rounders – Hardik Pandya, Colin de Grandhomme
Bowlers – Bhuvneshwar Kumar, Yuzvendra Chahal, Matt Henry, Lockie Ferguson.
Disclaimer: This team is based on the understanding, analysis, and instinct of the author. While selecting your team, consider the points mentioned and make your own decision.
England announced the much anticipated playing XI squad for the first Ashes Test against Australia, starting on August 1 at Edgbaston. test championship first match. 31-Jul-2019Cricket
New Zealand tour of Sri lanka 2019 : Live scores, reports, news, articles, features, analysis, videos and photos from New Zealand vs Sri Lanka 2019 31-Jul-2019Cricket
Former captain MS Dhoni appeared in football on heavy rains on the occasion of Kargil Vijay Day with Bollywood actors, including Ranbir Kapoor, Abhishek Bachchan and Arjun on Friday. 30-Jul-2019Cricket
Cricket Australia has announced the name of the 17-member team members for the upcoming Ashes, the five-match Test series will begin in Birmingham on August 1. 26-Jul-2019Cricket
Pakistani fast bowler Mohammad Aamir on Friday announced his retirement from Test cricket. Aamir has played 36 Test matches for Pakistan. 26-Jul-2019Cricket
Rishabh Pant, who has gone to West Indies tour instead of Team India's legend MS Dhoni, has said that he just wants to do well for the country. 26-Jul-2019Cricket
Pakistani Opener Imam Ul Haq Obscene Chats Leaked On Social Media 25-Jul-2019Cricket
World's most historic rivalry Of the 71st Ashes series between Australia and England will be organized this summer in Edgbaston, Birmingham on August 1. The Ashes 2019 will be the first series for both teams to be played under the new ICC Test Championsh 25-Jul-2019Cricket
Kieron Pollard and Sunil Narine have been included in the 14-man West Indies squad for the first two T20Is against India. 25-Jul-2019Cricket
ICC is organizing the Test Championship Tournament to revive the ICC Test Cricket, this tournament will last two years until June 2021.The beginning of the tournament will be from 1st August 25-Jul-2019Cricket


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Pop Sugar Reading Challenge Update: 3/40
A Book Based on a Fairy Tale
A Book You Haven't Read Since High School
Gretchen and I are back with a new feature for our videos where we take a handful of books that all share a particular theme and do mini reviews for you guys. This lets us talk about a lot of books really quickly and gives you a look at our taste when it comes to certain topics or tropes.
Today we are going to tell you about a bunch of fairy tale books that we have read recently and think you should check out! Hope you enjoy!
I will talk to you guys tomorrow with my book and movie review of Brooklyn!


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A History of Pictures for Children takes readers on a journey through art history, from early art drawn on cave walls to the images we make today on our computers and phone cameras. Based on the bestselling book for adults, this children's edition of A History of Pictures is told through conversations between the artist David Hockney and the author Martin Gayford, who talk about art with inspiring simplicity and clarity. Rose Blake's illustrations illuminate the narratives of both authors to bring the history of art alive for a young audience.
A History of Pictures for Children
by Martin Gayford, David Hockney
01 September, 2018
Martin Gayford is a critic, writer and curator. Among his other books are A Bigger Message: Conversations with David Hockney, The Yellow House: Van Gogh, Gauguin and Nine Turbulent Weeks in Arles and Constable in Love. In 2009 he was co-curator of the exhibition 'Constable Portraits' at the National Portrait Gallery, London. In the past he has been art critic of the Spectator andSunday Telegraph and is now chief art critic for Bloomberg News.
Other books by Martin Gayford
David Hockney is one of the world's most popular artists. He lives in Los Angeles.