text:
Welcome to United Access in Pflugerville, near Austin, TX. We provide an in depth line of latest and used wheelchair vans on the market, wheelchair lifts and handicap van conversions from BraunAbility, VMI, Mobility SVM and El Dorado. A massive collection of autos that are handicap equipped at the moment are accessible, providing you with more options than ever. Speak on to a supplier about Your Needs – Whether you've discovered the car you need from on-line or have visited in person, it's endorsed that you simply communicate directly to respected dealer about your particular needs. They can be utilized with any sort of auto together with cars, vans, SUVs, vans, and RVs.
Note: Prior to the person acquiring a automobile, ACCES-VR will present recommendations for automobile models to ensure adaptive equipment will match into and work effectively in the car. Joysticks, contact pads, and digital steering are all doable with the best modifications. Towing Assistance- We can tow your vehicle as much as 100 miles in case you are having engine bother, however after 100 miles additional fees will apply. Asquith Mobility Solutions / (including driver modifications), 1/18 Salisbury Road, Asquith New South Wales. The individual, with help from the Driver Rehabilitation Consultant, should have the ability to determine the make, mannequin and year of car to be modified. Reduced effort braking programs, gas or brake pedal extensions and lots of other adaptive vehicle solutions for drivers with restricted capabilities or prosthetics.
These worries are unfounded with Bruno scooter lifts as a result of the lifts are put in with no structural modifications to the van. Mobility Rebate Programs – Several OEM producers (Chrysler, Ford, GM, Toyota, etc.) present rebates to purchasers of latest automobiles that require modifications for disabilities. The seat rotates, comes out of the vehicle, and lowers toward the ground, eliminating the climbing and twisting usually required to enter a higher car. Height and depth are sometimes the primary modifications made to a van destined to turn into a handicap automobile. BraunAbility Authorized DealerThe checklist of available mobility produsts accessible from G & J Enterprises contains: wheelchair lifts, assistive automobile seats, powered switch seats, hand controls, powerchair & scooter lifts, ramps, golf carts, walk-in tubs, stair lifts, vertical platform lifts, elevators, new and pre-owned conversion vans, and extra.
When a person considers the purchase of a used vehicle with out modification the Driver Rehabilitation Consultant will determine whether the vehicle can accept the modifications that the individual requires. Minor Modifications – these may encompass hand controls, wheelchair lifts, spinner knobs, energy seats, and/or wheelchair securement devices. A left foot gas pedal requires skilled set up during which modifications are completed for the braking and acceleration programs. Whether it's singing alongside to favorite songs or following the unsuitable instructions, you're certain to have some memorable moments when your entire family is in one car. All advised, your research could have a big impact on the ultimate value of your accessible car and tools.
Handicapped Vehicle Services Unlimited (HVSU) is located just minutes off each U.S. Hwy 64 and Interstate forty four and has been serving as Tulsa, Oklahoma's mobility dealer for over 28 years! Bank Financing – More and more banks and financing companies will work with you and the vendor to finance the vehicle with no down cost and as much as 10 years to pay off the mortgage. Now you can simply design your individual car floor plan layout using our Plan-A-Van tool from AbiliTrax Simply drag and drop seats, chair wheelchair positions and wheelchair lifts into your desired place. Ask sellers questions concerning expertise, references, if they supply gear training, and whether or not the seller is a member of a corporation that upholds vehicle conversion standards (such because the National Mobility Equipment Dealers Association ).


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Welcome to Saint Ambrose School Admissions
Thanks for checking out Saint Ambrose Catholic STEAM School! We are Everything for Every Student every day! We are the first STEAM school in the state of Ohio and we think outside the box! Read on to find out what is required to enroll your child at Saint Ambrose School.
**Please call 330.460.7318 or email firstname.lastname@example.com for more information or to schedule a personal tour for our Preschool and K-8 Grade School.
Click here to view 2019-2020 Admissions Forms
- 2020-2021 Admissions Forms will be available in January 2020.
Admissions Information
Personal Tour Dates: Families interested in receiving a personal tour of Saint Ambrose School or to schedule a student shadow day can call the Admissions Office at 330.460.7318, or email email@example.com
Transportation: Transportation by bus is provided to students in Brunswick City Schools, Buckeye School District students and students in the Medina City Schools District. Payment in lieu of transportation is established and available for Strongsville City School District families. Other city school districts may also offer payment in lieu of transportation upon inquiry. For more information please contact the Institutional Advancement Office at 330-460-7318 or firstname.lastname@example.com
Preschool: All students entering Preschool must be age 3 and fully potty-trained by August 1. This age is not flexible due to our License. We do offer a 2 year old caregiver and child early immersion class and program. Please visit the Preschool page for more information. Preschool classes do fill quickly; please review admissions process and dates of applications carefully. Preschool families have early priority enrollment for Kindergarten. Interested in learning more about our Preschool program and school?
Kindergarten: All students entering Kindergarten must be age 5 by August 1. We follow Brunswick City School District and Medina County age requirements. Kindergarten classes do fill quickly; please review admissions process and dates of applications carefully. Interested in learning more about our Kindergarten program and school?
Registration: Priority family enrollment begins in January each year for the following school year. Priority enrollment is extended to all existing school families and active parishioners, with existing school families receiving the first priority. Existing school families will receive enrollment packets home with your child in early January. Additional packets will be available for pickup in both the parish and school office beginning mid January 2020. In order to Register, new families must complete our registration packet and submit a registration fee. Our Kindergarten classes fill VERY QUICKLY!
Please contact our office to inquire about openings in grades K-8 if you are transitioning at the start or during the school year.
1. A meeting with the Principal is required for consideration of admission to Saint Ambrose School.
2. Copies of transcripts and any special education plans are also needed in addition to registration paperwork.
3. MAP Assessment. If your school does not participate in MAP, please let us know and we will schedule your child to be tested so we can best understand and best meet their needs.
SAS and LAPS Priority Enrollment Dates for 2020-2021 School Year
Fall Open House- Sunday, November 10th, 10am-12:30pm
Winter Open House- Sunday, January 12th, 10am-12:30pm
2020-2021 Priority Enrollment: January 12, 2020 – February 3, 2020 (existing school families and parishioners)
2019-2020 Open Enrollment: February 13, 2020 until classes are filled. Our Kindergarten classes fill VERY QUICKLY!
Online Admissions Enrollment Coming for 2020-2021.
Financial Aid and Tuition
Saint Ambrose Catholic School recruits and admits students of any race, color, gender, or ethnic origin to all its rights, privileges, programs, and activities made available to all students. Saint Ambrose welcomes applications from families of all backgrounds.
The highest value in Catholic education, Saint Ambrose is a learning community based on the values of Jesus Christ and the faith and rich tradition of the Roman Catholic Church.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
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Scam Letter(s) from Ekaterina Gadylgaraeva to Jon (USA)
Letter 1
hello . I wish to tell a little about myself. I live in Russian in city the Kurgan, it on the east from Chelyabinsk. To me 28 years, on a horoscope I aries, my birthday on April, 15th. I was never married and I have no children. I have ended university on a specialty the economist. After the ending. I worked in Chelyabinsk in restaurant business, on a speciality the senior barman. Into my duties entered to watch assortment of drinks and the personnel of a bar and restaurant. But I had to return to the Kurgan as my parents 3 years ago have divorced. I live together with mum, and I work in an urban service of electrosupply as the economist. I very much like to go in for sports and I try to maintain the figure in norm. But for this purpose not always there is time as I am usual is much occupied on work. Also I very much love (aerobics and swimming). When there is a free time, I try to be with mum or on the nature friends. I began to visit last time Internet Class at university. I very much would like to have a computer of the house, but I do not have opportunity to buy him, for me this expensive. But I think that I shall sometime carry out the dream. Still I trust in the true love and I dream visiting other countries in the company with the favorite person. I love children and pets. Seriously I concern to family. To me very much to like to travel, I very much love new places, to get acquainted with new people So it has turned out, that now I am lonely and would like to meet the man for serious attitudes. My girlfriend has advised to get acquainted with the man through Internet. My hobby, this studying of English language and I start to master a computer and Internet a little. I have shortly told about myself, what I. I hope, that you will answer me. I shall look forward to hearing from you. In the following letter I shall write in more detail.
Sincerely, Olga
Letter 2
Hi Jon. I am very glad, that you have answered me, I apologize that so long did not answer. Likely I have interested you too. Probably, you can send me the photo you in full growth as I would like to present you completely. My growth of 167 sm, weight of 54 kg. My favorite color pink. Me interesting to know more about you, your work, a life, hobbies. I would like to find out you better how you spend the free time, your dreams, hobbies, that to like you in women. And also, how you wished to see the future. I hope, you will find time and will write to me about yourself. I shall look forward!!! My family consists from two people, my mum and I. My mum - the social worker. Our relations very friendly, my mum - my best girlfriend and my adviser. I very much trust our warm relations I search for the man is more senior than myself because I consider, that this the man has experience more me, on such men, it is possible to rely in any situations and difficulties. In men I appreciate a maturity, courage, generosity, fidelity to the word and the favorite person. I send you the photo, I hope to you to like. I hope, that you are not disappointed, what have got acquainted with the Russian girl. Unfortunately I was not in other countries, but I very much would like to look as there live people. Write to me more about the city. Where you were born? When? You live in an apartment or in the house? Who else lives with you? And how you think about relations between the man and the woman? Whether you Trust in love? I would like, that we would have closer and warm relations. I very much hope, that you will try to answer all my questions and that I to you am not indifferent. I in turn shall try to answer on all your questions, but do not take offence, if I shall pass something. Once a week I try to visit a sports hall, what my figure was in norm. I think it is necessary, you with me agree? I very sociable person, like to give and receive gifts, to happen on a visit. I dream of love, I very romantic girl. I dream, that there will be in my life a person who will take away me to it far-is far and will make me happy, will care of me, to love me. I very impressionable. I like to read novels about love. I think that at the girl the main quality fidelity and fidelity to the favorite person. Write, what you wait from our relations? It seems to me we have got acquainted with you not casually. And, probably, we can sometime see each other face to face, spend time together.. It would be simply wonderful. I very much would wish to hear your voice, but, unfortunately, I have no home telephone number what to call to you. I live in new area of city where still there is no telephone exchange. And on work phone is only at director, but rules do not allow using it in the personal purposes, at us very strict rules. I can try to call to you from mail if you will write me the phone number, but it is expensive to me, but I shall think up something. Now it is time to me to go, I shall wait very much from you for the letter. Sincerely and gently to you, yours Olga
Letter 3
Hi mine favorite Jon. In the winter I sometimes ski. Today day I began from viewing of the mail in Internet Class. I am very glad, that you have written to me. I slightly want to tell to you about the personal life. I had some novels earlier, but it was faster enthusiasms, anything serious. They were finished as quickly, as well as have begun. But with you at me completely other attitudes and feelings. Earlier I was quickly convinced, that it not that I yet have not found the present love. But my attitudes with you, this other business. Lovely you the man, closest to me. Probably, I know you not enough more, as well as you me, but our love are stronger than it. You such type the man, which to me very much to like, in you my favorite qualities are combined. I think, that you would like and could deliver to me many pleasant minutes of pleasure. It is time to me to go, therefore I finish the letter. I shall wait for your letter. Write faster, I do not want to miss without your letters. Gently kiss you.
Yours fond Olga.
P.S. I want to inform you me address - 646004, Russia, Kurgan, Sadovaya str., house 7, apartment 24. Please, write to me the complete name and home address.
Letter 4
Hi my darling Jon, I am happy to have correspondence with you. I think of you always. You have entered into my life and will remain in her for ever. After a meeting with you I understand, why many Russian women marry Americans. Russian women are not spoilt by attention of the man. Men in Russia are not able to respect with the woman. However Russian women are able to love, they gentle and tender, they appreciate the man and respect with it. I wish to present all life to the beloved. You wish to have children or not? I think that the main thing in family this respect, understanding and the most important LOVE..I feel an attraction to you as if the strong magnet pulls me through ocean. I am ready to arrive to your country, to overcome any distance, simply to see You. I think, that in a life of each woman there is one man which she loves all life. And mine the man is you! I did not think at all, that I can grow fond of the person in the Internet...... I feel heat of the keyboard, let it is transferred you. When I touch keys, I think, that it is easy touches to you...... I even have a shiver on a body......... Mmmmmm.... At I shall wait for your new letter. Now I wish to go in sports club to do by aerobics. I wish to start to study "belly dance" which is danced by east women. It very plastically, beautifully and sexually. What do you think of this dance? You that I have danced it for you Want? I send you my hot kiss.....
PS My full name - Olga Mochalova
Letter 5
Greetings my love Jon. I constantly think of you. Under your gentle letters, I see that you too are glad to our dialogue. I thought of forthcoming our meeting much. It would be very good to meet and spend to us wonderfully time together, to have more close relations with you. You that person who is necessary to me, you true the man. First I wished to offer you, that you would arrive to me to Russia, in my city, but have then understood, that it not the best idea. My mum too has told, that Russia not a place for similar meetings. And, in general, I think, that the road to Russia will spend at you a lot of time and money. But I promise, that you after our meeting, you can arrive and to me for a short while. I talked to mum and it has agreed to release me to you in the country, if you certainly not against my arrival to you. I agree to arrive to you though on edge of the ground. Today I wish to go in a travel company and to find out, how many it will cost for me, that it is necessary for this purpose, and preparation for a trip and on registration of all necessary documents what is the time will borrow. I ask you to write the nearest airport to you. I want to you. I was long one and in me have accumulated a lot of love and passions which I wish to present you to one. I think of you at home and on work. Our meeting is simply necessary for me and the more likely, the better. Tomorrow I shall write to you everything that I find out in agency. Kiss Kiss Kiss. Yours Olga
Letter 6
Hello my love Jon.
I am very glad that you not against my arrival, I today to go to travel agency.
I offer you the register of all services given by agency.
1. The organization of preparation of travel to summarize terms{terms; conditions} = 110 USD
2. The help in fast manufacturing the passport + cost of the passport = 55 USD
3. Insurance + cost of an insurance policy = 100 USD.
4. The help in fast manufacturing the visa + cost of services OVIR = 130 USD
5. Medical informatio = 15 USD
6. The information from a residence = 5 USD
7. The information concerning the marital status = 5USD
8. Tickets up to Moscow + two-day hotel = 260USD.
9. The advanced order + cost of tickets = 1090USD
Total= 1770 USD.
I have been very surprised by this sum because I thought that my money
(520 $) will be sufficient for my arrival in you. I do not know that
I should do now, to me is offensive up to tears. First I Asked you
about visiting, and now I cannot arrive. Me seems that the world
around of me has failed, Jon, it is very a shame to me, but if for
You 1250 $ not a big sum, I can arrive in 3 weeks. I very much love
you and with hope I wait for your letters. Sincerely yours Olga
Created: 2006-11-30 Last updated: 2006-11-30 Views: 254


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520 Chipeta Drive Unit A, Ridgway, Colorado, 81432
0.2 Acres
1,932 SqFt
3 beds
2.50 baths
If you are looking for a home in the Town of Ridgway, look no further. 520 Chipeta Drive is a prime location. Home built in 2014. Gorgeous , unobstructed views of the valley and Mount Abram. Easy walking and biking distance to shops, restaurants, schools, market, hardware store, post office, river and parks. Low maintenance home and xeriscape landscaping will give you plenty of time to enjoy living in the beautiful San Juan Mountains. The home is thoughtfully designed and built with solar energy, red oak flooring, granite countertops, in-floor radiant heat, vaulted ceilings, all appliances included, Trex deck, patio, fenced yard, whole house attic fan, and natural gas fireplace. The home's open floor plan for kitchen, dining area and living room makes the living spaces bright and cheery.
Judy Darwick


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Whether it's because of location, medical condition, or any other reason, Warrior Beat streams group drumming sessions live on Twitch.tv so you can join in and play along with fellow veterans.
We are a veteran run 501c3 non-profit.
Warrior Beat
318 Cherry Street NE
Canton, OH 44702
Warrior Beat is proud to be a Recreational Music Partner with Remo.
Contact Warrior Beat about services, drum circles, comments and questions.
Start typing and press Enter to search


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Taking A Look At Common Personal Injury Cases All Throughout The United States
From distracted driving to drunk driving to otherwise reckless driving, it's no wonder that there are as many as six million car accidents all throughout the United States over the course of just one single year. And it's also no surprise that car accidents and other such vehicle accidents that occur here in the United States cause up to fifty tow percent of all personal injury cases. After all, many car accidents have preventable causes and liability can all too clearly be determined.
Drunk driving, for instance, is just as incredibly common as it is incredibly dangerous. In fact, it is estimated that over the course of just one day, as many as three hundred thousand people will get behind the wheel while they are intoxicated. Unfortunately, less than five thousand of them will actually be caught and arrested, leaving the rest to stay on the road and pose a threat not only to themselves but to everyone else around them as well. It's a sad but true fact that a new person becomes i


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Home Guard haversack. Scarce example of the Home Guard issue haversack. Unique to the HG the haversack was made from a rubberised canvas with a single buckle fastening.
This example is in excellent condition, 1940 dated, slightly dusty with the strap extensions still sown in. The name \' Simons \' in pencil on the inside flap.


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An elegant woman does not chatter. She does not wear her heart on her sleeve for all to see. Revealing all of her personal life at work or at play is not in good taste. Chattering is boring and does not make you sought out. Of course one may share her fondest dreams and some personal matters with a close friend in private. This is the best discretion to use. The elegant woman rarely talks about herself. She participates in conversations with utmost care for her dignity as well as her reputation. She does not divulge her thoughts on the latest controversial subject nor does she involve herself in political discussions. Instead she prefers to listen intently and remain neutral. If she has a strong opinion or criticism she keeps it to herself in order to maintain her character. An elegant woman keeps a smile on her face that is genuine and kind. She makes a point of not staying in one place too long during a social gathering but rather, mingles around the room to greet and meet everyone so as not to offend or neglect anyone. As a hostess she sees to it that all in attendance feel welcome and as comfortable as is appropriate. She does not hurry her conversation or voice the triumphs of her children often. An elegant woman remains positive and polite. She steers away from negative conversations and never complains. She may express frustrations to close friends in private only as a means to find a solution. She sees and speaks of the good in everyone as much as possible.
Social Graces: On Being Punctual
Being elegant means being "put together". An elegant woman is always punctual, reliable, and makes an entrance gracefully. She would never arrive late, only to go on about how busy she is and how many important things she had to do. Elegance is not chaotic.
How does one be consistently punctual?
*Organization is key.
Always keep a schedule whether it is in a notebook or smart phone, keeping an accurate schedule is essential. Make it a habit to consistently check it the day before so as to be able to be prepared for the coming day.
* Gather any special materials you might need for the next days activities the day before or the week before depending on how labor intense the preparations may be.
*Always keep things in good repair.
Make certain that everything from your clothes to your car are in the best condition possible. This lessens the likelihood of something falling apart, your car not starting, or unacceptable clothing creating a crisis.
*Don't over commit.
It does impress anyone that you have to rush from one commitment to the next. Some people believe that this makes them worthy or sought out. Its just simply egotistical and annoying. Politely decline an invitation should your schedule already be full. Never cancel or not attend an event just because something better came along. Once you accept an invitation then you should attend.
*Leave plenty of time.
Having an elegant morning routine that allows you the surety of knowing the length of your preparation time is very helpful in attending important events as well as volunteer obligations and the workplace. Give yourself plenty of time to prepare for and travel to the event.
*Upon arrival collect yourself and quietly enter the event, even if it is just your regular workplace. Excuse yourself to the ladies room to efficiently check hair, makeup and clothing so as to make a lovely first impression to anyone. Then walk away from the mirror and forget about making too frequent trips to the ladies room. Overdoing the primping is not elegant. One wants to seem effortlessly put together.
*Mingle and make polite conversation as you pay attention to carrying yourself with poise, quiet confidence, and grace. Never stand in the corner and scowl. Being punctual will always put you in the spotlight. Others that know you will want to seek you out because you are reliable and pleasant to be around.


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Invest in the future. Invest in teachers. 5 October, World Teachers Day 2014.
Paris, 2 October 2014 – The conditions of work for teachers and their professional development will be the subject of discussion at a UNESCO forum marking World Teachers Day 2014, which will be held on Monday 6 and Tuesday 7 October at the Organization's Paris Headquarters.
The event will be opened by Qian Tang, UNESCO Assistant Director-General for Education, Fred van Leeuwen, General Secretary of Education International and Olivier Liang, Education Sector Specialists at the International Labour Office (10.30, room 4).
Participants will include academics and researchers, representatives of teachers associations and government representatives from around the world.
Their discussions will be organized via series of workshops on Monday 6 October addressing: the Life and working conditions of teachers; Teachers' continuous professional development; How ICT can support teacher training; and Pedagogical innovations in education.
On Tuesday 7 October, the programme will open with the UNESCO-Hamdan Prize Ceremony (9.30, room 4). This prize, awarded for Outstanding Practice and Performance in Enhancing the Effectiveness of Teachers will be presented this year to Oxfam Novib and Education International 9Belgium); SOS Villages d'Enfants (Madagascar) and the ProEd Foundtion (Panama).
Sheikh Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Deputy Ruler of Dubai and the United Arab Emirates Minister of Finance will address the ceremony.
The celebration at UNESCO Headquarters is one among scores of events planned for the day in all regions of the world.
This year marks the 20th anniversary of World Teachers' Day, which commemorates the adoption of the ILO/UNESCO Recommendation concerning the status of teachers in 1966. This recommendation is morally binding for all countries.


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a boring photo, yes, I know, but this is what our street looks like.
The Dark Side at Dubai Mall
10 months ago
You made a "boring" street exciting! I love the night effect of the head and tail-lights!
Mr. Leif, I actually quite like that street too. There are probably more restaurants along this kilometer than anywhere else in Utsunomiya. And ALL of them cheap AND yummy.


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Let Sikhs join military: US lawmakers
Indo-Asian News Service, Friday August 28, 2009, New York
Forty-one members of the US House of Representatives have written to defense secretary Robert Gates to permit Sikhs wearing their religious symbols to join the military.
Sikh organisations have been lobbying with US lawmakers after the refusal by the army to let two Sikhs with turbans join active duty a few months ago.
Captain Kamaljit Singh Kalsi, a doctor, and Second Lieutenant Tejdeep Singh Rattan, a dentist, were told to remove their turbans by the military when they were about to enter active duty after completing their preliminary programme.
In their letter to Gates, the lawmakers say: "We do not believe that any American should have to choose between his religion and service to our country, and urge you to take all necessary steps to ensure that these two officers - and other Sikhs that may wish to serve - are able to maintain their articles of faith.
"Including Sikh Americans will enrich the military's understanding of diverse cultures, languages, and religions, thereby allowing us to fully appreciate not only the rich fabric of our own country but also the lands where we send our soldiers into harm's way."
Citing the example of Canada, Sweden and other countries where Sikhs are allowed to wear their symbols in the armed forces, Sikh organisations led by Sikh Coalition have urged Secretary Gates to end this discrimination by the US army.
The coalition said they will continue their 'Sikh right to serve' campaign till the US military changes its "exclusionary policy" against Sikhs.
Revised Maritime Policy
Navy to have sharper focus on Indian ocean
Ajay Banerjee
Tribune News Service
New Delhi, August 28
Just six months after the Indian Navy was given charge of the country's entire costal security, it announced a revised maritime policy today. The Navy will now have a even more sharper focus on the neighbourhood of the country.
This means securing the trade routes in the Indian Ocean region; extending the reach of the Navy to project India as a major force and also preventing Mumbai-style sea-borne invasions by terrorists.
The 2009 edition of the Indian Maritime doctrine was released here today by the Chief of Naval Staff, Admiral Sureesh Mehta. The original doctrine was published in 2004 to provide a common understanding of universally applicable maritime concepts, not only for the forces but also for the public at large. This revision was needed, on account of the rapidly changing geo-strategic environment and transformational changes in the maritime domain, Commander PVS Satish, spokesperson of the Indian Navy said tonight.
The earlier doctrine was more generic in nature, this one will provide a sharper focus. The Indian Navy's role in the Indian ocean has changed in the past 12 months. It has been sent out to patrol the pirate-infested Gulf of Aden area to ensure safety of international sea trade routes. Indian sailors have successfully foiled at least five bids by pirates to take over ships and brought down instances of pirates using choppers stationed on the ships.
After the Mumbai attacks in November last year, the government handed over the entire command and control of the coast to the Indian Navy that has been installing high-tech sensors along the coast. In coordination with the coast guard, it is also buying fast-attack crafts for shallow waters.
China's growing role in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir
August 28, 2009 17:11 IST
Among the major development projects in Pakistan in which the Chinese have been involved till now are the construction of an international commercial port cum naval base in Gwadar on the Makran coast in Balochistan, the development of the Saindak copper-cum-gold mines in Balochistan, the upgradation of the Karakoram Highway connecting the Xinjiang province of China with Pakistan via the Northern Areas (Gilgit and Baltistan), the construction of a small-scale hydel project in the Federally-Administered Tribal Areas and the development of a mobile telephone network in the North-West Frontier Province.
The commercial port in Gwadar has already been completed and commissioned, but it has not been attracting many foreign sea-going vessels due to the poor security situation in Balochistan because of the increasing activities of Baloch nationalists demanding an independent Balochistan. The construction of a naval base in Gwadar, which could also be used by Chinese naval ships visiting the Gulf, has also slowed down due to the poor security situation in the area.
The Pakistanis, since the days of General Pervez Musharraf [ Images ], have repeatedly sought Chinese assistance for the construction of a petrochemical complex at Gwadar and oil and gas pipelines and a railway line connecting Gwadar with the Xinjiang province. The Chinese have till now not shown much enthusiasm for additional involvement in Balochistan because of the security situation. Since 2002, there have been at least three attacks on Chinese engineers working in Balochistan. In two of these, Uighurs were suspected and in one in 2007, which took place after the Pakistani Army raid of the Lal Masjid of Islamabad [ Images ] in July, 2007, the Pakistani Taliban [ Images ] was suspected. While there were Chinese fatalities in the first two attacks, there were no Chinese fatalities in the third attack of 2007, in which many passers-by were killed. All these incidents involved the use of improvised explosive devices.
The authorities of Pakistan and Iran have been claiming that the Chinese have been showing interest in the extension of the proposed Iran-Pakistan gas pipeline to Xinjiang. Presently, the proposal for the pipeline envisages the involvement of Iran, Pakistan and India -- with India participating only as the purchaser of the gas and not as a contributor of funds for the construction of the pipeline. Since 2005, Indian enthusiasm for the project has declined due to the security situation in Balochistan through which the pipeline has to pass and the US opposition to it. Pakistani and Iranian authorities have been repeatedly hinting since last year that if India withdrew, China might be prepared to step in as a purchaser of the gas as well as a contributor of funds for the construction. There has been no indication from the Chinese side on their reported interest in the project.
Chinese interest in participation in projects in the Pashtun belt has also declined following two incidents of kidnapping by the Pakistani Taliban of Chinese engineers working in South Waziristan for the China National Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Group Corporation in October, 2004, and in the mobile telephone network in the Dir District of the NWFP in August 2008. There was also an attack by the Pakistani Taliban on some Chinese meat importers in Peshawar after the Lal Masjid raid, resulting in fatalities.
As a result, the Chinese interest in participating in development projects in Pakistan is presently confined to Pakistani Punjab [ Images ], Sindh and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir [ Images ], including the Northern Areas. In Punjab, they have been participating in projects like the development of a special economic zone, construction of shopping malls etc. In Sindh, talks have been going on for their participation in the development of the Thar coal mines and the construction of thermal and fertiliser plants.
The Karakoram Highway was originally constructed with Chinese assistance with the participation of Chinese engineers. For the last 10 years it has been in a bad state of repairs due to poor maintenance by Pakistani engineers. During the second tenure of Benazir Bhutto [ Images ] as the prime minister (1993 to 1996) she sought Chinese assistance for the repair and upgradation of the highway. The Chinese agreed. The proposal was that the Chinese would upgrade it on their side and the Pakistanis on their side with Chinese technical assistance. The upgradation work has been going on. It has been reported that while the work on the Chinese side has been completed ahead of schedule, it has been much behind schedule on the Pakistani side. It is not known whether Chinese engineers are participating on the Pakistani side and, if so, how many of them.
During his visit to Hang Zhou in the Zhejiang province and Guangzhou in the Guangdong province from August 21 to 24, President Asif Ali Zardari [ Images ], who met the local authorities and investors, sought Chinese participation in the development of hydel, thermal and solar energy projects, irrigation and fisheries and mobile telephone networks and in creating facilities for higher technical education, including the setting-up of a telecommunications university and research complex. Among the concrete results from his visit were:
The signing of a Memorandum of Understanding to promote cooperation in river fisheries and related technologies by representatives of the Indus River Fresh Water Fisheries Research Institute and the Pearl River Fishery Research Institute of Guangzhou.
The signing of an MOU for the construction of a dam at Bunji in the Astore district of the Northern Areas by officials of Pakistan's Ministry of Water and Power and China's Three Gorges Project Corporation. The dam, one of the eight hydel projects short-listed for construction will have a capacity of generating 7,000 megawatts of electricity.
Zardari attended a presentation on small and medium sized dams, water conservation and irrigation by the Zhejiang Design Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power. Li Yueming, the president of the institute, said they had carried out feasibility studies of a couple of medium-sized dams in PoK. Shakeel Durrani, chairman of the WAPDA, who was present on the occasion, said that Chinese companies were already working on a number of hydel projects in Pakistan, including Neelum-Jhelum and Gomal Zam and the raising of the height of the Mangla dam in PoK. He said the institute would be invited to bid for the construction of 12 small dams.
Meanwhile, in a report carried by the News of August 18, before Zardari's visit to China, Kamran Khan, its journalist, alleged that without inviting open bidding from interested companies and investors, Pakistan Steel Mills has signed a non-transparent secret MoU with the Metallurgical Corporation of China for a $2.2 billion expansion programme to raise its current production capacity of 1.1 million tons to five million tons. According to him, contrary to relevant government rules and regulations as well as basic norms of transparency, Pakistan Steel didn't place any advertisement in the local and international press to seek the best international offers before entering into secret negotiations with the Chinese company, which was long seeking to clinch this deal. He said: "The most shocking element of this MoU, available with this correspondent, which will bind Pakistan with an additional foreign loan of $2.2 billion, is a clause that requires complete secrecy of this understanding. Clause 6.1 of this MoU states: "This MoU and any discussions related to it shall remain strictly confidential between the parties and no public announcement shall be made without written consent of both parties."
Kamran Khan quoted a Pakistani official as saying: "This was not our requirement but the Chinese company asked for this secrecy clause and we agreed."
There have been allegations that a businessman close to Zardari would be a major beneficiary of this expansion project. Pakistan Steel has become one of the bones of contention between Zardari and Prime Minister Yousef Raza Gilani. A day after the publication of the News report Gilani announced in the national assembly that Moin Aftab Shaikh, the chairman of the Pakistan Steel Mills, had been sacked on corruption charges. "I had directed the interior ministry to investigate the affairs of the Pakistan Steel Mills and submit a report," he said. Some Pakistani columnists interpreted Gilani's action as an affront to Zardari.
Since taking over as the President a year ago, Zardari has been periodically visiting Chinese provinces to study their economic development. During these visits, he does not go to Beijing [ Images ]. Most of his meetings are confined to Chinese businessmen and local party and government officials. A member of the Chinese cabinet -- generally the foreign minister -- goes to the province being visited by Zardari and makes a courtesy call on him. Before going back, he speaks over phone to President Hu Jintao. He has so far made four such visits to China in the last one year. These frequent visits to meet Chinese investors and businessmen have given rise to allegations that he was going there to promote the business interests of his friends in Pakistan.
The Afghan war
It may be a pyrrhic victory for the West
by Abhijit Bhattacharyya
SIX years down the 21st century Afghan war collective wisdom of the West (NATO) suddenly faces a surge in its urge for a visible and effective result, showing victory to the people who appear no longer united and in pursuing a bloody battle in a remote Asian terrain of death and destruction.
Indeed, the mounting casualties of 75 bodybags in July 2009 clearly have rattled 41 capitals the armed forces of which are on a do-or-die "Mission Afghanistan".
Fatality aside, what appears to have toll the bell is that the troops in the high-risk and high-casualty zone are suffering from low morale, thereby affecting their mental stability. Thus, the number of suicides reported by the US army has risen to the highest level since record keeping began three decades ago.
Last year, 192 suicides were committed by active duty soldiers and soldiers on inactive reserve status, twice as many as in 2003, when the war began. This year the figure is likely to be even higher; as from January to mid-July 129 suicides were confirmed or suspected, which is more than the number of American soldiers who died in combat during the same period.
In reality the US is in the midst of an emergency action plan to understand and address the problem of suicide, thereby increasing the financial burden as the bolstered suicide-prevention programme has resulted in the hiring of mental health providers.
With the mounting NATO soldier casualty and the simultaneous flexing of Taliban muscles, it is becoming increasingly clear that the 21st century Afghan war of 41 versus 1 is unlikely to be a quick burst of 100-metre dash in the long run. The 1 Afghanistan is likely to be a long, protracted, marathon war of attrition against the 41, thereby affecting the economy and financial resources of all the belligerents.
In fact the new secretary general of NATO, Anders Fogh Rasmussen (the former Danish Prime Minister), realising the mounting internal pressure and conflicting interests within the NATO members, has categorically stated, (on being asked about the durability and duration of the ISAF in Kabul) that the "NATO forces will remain in Afghanistan for as long as it takes". Obviously, the point is unlikely to be welcomed unanimously, not only in NATO but also by Afghanistan as well as by Pakistan.
Thus Afghanistan appears to be proving the 6th century BC Chinese philosopher general Sun Tzu's theory to be prophetic—"No country has ever profited from protracted warfare. Those who do not thoroughly comprehend the dangers inherent in employing the army are incapable of truly knowing the potential advantages of military actions. Thus when employing in battle, a victory that is long in coming will blunt their weapons and dampen their spirit."
With the NATO commander in Kabul, General McChrystal's review of operations, the clamour for more me, machine and money is already in the air. The General's thoughts leading to an increased thrust on the counter-insurgency offensive is sure to result in spending more for receiving more bodybags back home.
To avoid that, it would perhaps, therefore, be better to deploy less of one's own men and put more locals in the front. However, to do so again one would require a fat purse to recruit, retain and train the "good" Afghans to fight the "bad" Afghans.
And the sheer size of the monetary contribution for the purpose is an estimated US $20 billion (Euro 13.98 billion; UK pound 11.89 billion) over five years to set up new security force. However, the very nature of the financial estimate raises questions about sustainability of the contemplated plan of action.
A further rough calculation suggests that Afghanistan, which now has got an army of 86,000 men and a police force of 80,000 personnel, will need to increase its soldiers to 1,34,000 and the entire police-military strength to 4,00,000 head.
As the Afghanistan government has neither the resources nor full control over its own territory, any increase in the Afghan National Army is fraught with grave inherent risk as the recruitment starts with the stark reality that the Taliban infested/controlled provinces of Farah, Helmand, Kandahar, Uruzgan, Zabul, Paktika, Ghazni, Khost, Paktiya, Logar, Wardak, Nuristan are unlikely to produce dependable and loyal professional soldiers.
In fact, history shows that soldiers recruited by foreign masters from politically disturbed areas are unlikely to prove good soldiers solely serving the interests of foreigners who are considered unacceptable by the brethren of the recruited soldiers.
Thus the English rulers in India made it an unwritten law to recruit soldiers from remote areas with high illiteracy unaffected by politically volatile provinces. In a way, what the NATO forces face today in Afghanistan, was faced by the British while recruiting soldiers in the 19th century Indian society.
However, while the British could avoid the disturbed areas to go to the high hills and the friendly rural belt to catch the potential fighters young, things in Afghanistan are much more dangerous and complicated.
As it is, the recruitment and retention of Afghan soldiers are proving not only difficult, but the battle field performance also reportedly has not been up to their Taliban brethren' quality. This is understandable because whereas the Taliban have a "genuine" motivation to take on the "outsiders", how can the Pashtun soldiers of the Afghan National Army fight their own blood relations on behalf of the foreigners who will not stay in the land-locked terrain of Asia?
Also, how can the Afghan government soldier do justice to his profession, when his friends and relatives in the village are at the mercy of the very Taliban against whom he is crossing the sword? Understandably, the situation is grim for all.
NATO needs more soldiers to "hammer the Taliban and hold the territory". But the members thereof are not united. NATO requires big money but with divergent and unfocussed views of the members.
Fortyone nations are fighting 1 foe in Afghanistan. Yet the Afghan war is perceived by most as an Anglo-American mission in Kabul. General McChrystal wants more boots in the battle zone, but the mounting casualties are creating problems back home.
Thus both NATO and Afghanistan today can do little to come out of the military mess of the 21st century. More than three decades ago, the USA could wriggle out of the Saigon-Hanoi war zone owing to its being one-on-one all out war.
But the present situation is more complicated than even the decade long Soviet-Afghan confrontation as 41 nations are pitched against a poor, illiterate, superstitious, backward, starving and virtually destitute country with only one positive and high rate of growth, the population. It is indeed a long-term emergence of a piquant scenario.
The low growth rate (at times negative growth) populations of advanced nations are out there against soldiers of the soil who are capable of being out in droves, as even if two brothers die in the field, between four and five will replenish to fight another day. In comparison, the one son (and at times one child) loss of mothers from London, Liverpool, New York and New Jersey in the road side of Logar and Nuristan is bound to create more problems for NATO and the West.
Hence the need for more Afghan heads to fight the Taliban herds. The Afghan war is all set to result in a pyrrhic victory for the West and an equally bloody civil war at its worst. One need not feel bad, sad or glad about the potential outcome. Reality bites and it will bite all the belligerents.
Enemy in Pakistan is far from defeated, says US
August 28th, 2009
WASHINGTON - The Pakistan Army may have been claiming that it has forced the Taliban and other extremist groups to retreat in the North West Frontier Province (NWFP), but the United States believes that the enemy in Pakistan is far from defeated.
Speaking at the 91st Annual American Legion Convention, ouisville, Kentucky, US Central Command chief General David etraeus noted that the military operation in the Swat and Malakand Divisions has forced the extremists to move back, but highlighted they are not rooted out from the region.
"These encouraging developments notwithstanding, however, the enemy in Pakistan is far from defeated, and many extremist elements have yet to be engaged, particularly those that typically operate outside Pakistan's borders," General Petraeus said.
"Robust Pakistani military operations in Swat Valley and in other NWFP districts have cleared militants from those areas. Operations in FATA in recent months have resulted in the death of militant leader Baitullah Mehsud and a number of other important extremist group leaders," he added.
General Petraeus said Islamabad has realized that it faces the prime threat from the Taliban and other extremist organization operation from its soil.
"Even here one can sense the beginning of a realization among Pakistan's leaders and people that extremists operating from their soil, in neighbouring countries, challenge the writ of Pakistani governance and inevitably will turn on their own country's security forces and citizens," The Nation quoted General Petraeus, as saying.
He said America would continue its support to the Pakistani military and the government in their fight against extremism. (ANI)
Cheap shot
28 Aug 2009, 0128 hrs IST, ET Bureau
It is indeed a commentary on the topsy-turvy world that we live in when revelations that a person in high office served cheap food and bad wine
to visiting foreign guests is greeted with vigorous nods of approval. In more discerning times, the idea of a British army chief treating his visiting Indian counterpart and delegation to a supermarket-bought meal that cost just £5.15 a head would have been seen an embarrassment.
Only the British royal family has been known to be tenaciously parsimonious when it comes to entertaining or gifting. But against the backdrop of the expenses scandal that rocked the British parliament recently, this similar move by General Sir Richard Dannatt was also hailed as positively heroic — much like the royal family's well-publicised thrifty meals during World War II.
Instead of wasting money on fancy birdbaths and second homes like some MPs, the General (and perforce, his guests) bravely dined on cut-price chicken, red cabbage, pork sausages and mushrooms, washed down with plonk from a Calais cash-and-carry.
His meagre entertainment bill of less than £20,000 for 2005-2009 would surely be a revelation for the Indian army brass, used to multi-course burra khanas amid regimental silver, but the details also show that Dannatt has been somewhat flexible in his frugality. If he hit an all-time low of £5.15 for the reception for General Deepak Kapoor, he spent more than double that amount per head (£11) for a reception for the German army chief, for instance.
What they skimped on in terms of fare, they made up with savoir-faire, obviously, as the then Indian high commissioner has felt obliged to compliment Sir Richard's charm, and the supermarket meal. That should please the chain that supplied the 'pastry, cheese and salmon' meal as it has been eyeing the Indian market for a while. But General Kapoor could have asked Sir Richard to consider an old-fashioned (and cheaper) alternative to off-the-shelf meals: local ingredients and the services of a regimental cook!
Interview with Mahindra Defence CEO Brig (Retd) Khutub Hai
06:59 GMT, August 28, 2009 CS Monitor reports that the biggest threat to U.S. soldiers in Afghanistan is roadside bombs or improvised explosive devices (IEDs). In Afghanistan, 230 IED incidents in July 2007 killed 12 soldiers. In July 2009 there were already 828 incidents that killed 49 soldiers. In response, the Pentagon is sending 5,000 mine protected vehicles and doubling the number of bomb disposal experts.
India is facing similar problems in Naxal-controlled* areas - crude bombs killing police and soldiers. Hence there is an urgent need to deploy more mine protected vehicles. In this light, Manu Sood, Editor of the India-based online news service 8ak (http://www.8ak.in), a media partner of defpro.com, interviewed Brigadier (ret.) Khutub Hai, Chief Executive of Mahindra Defence Systems (MDS) about their mine protected vehicles and their business in general.
8ak: Can you please tell us about Mahindra Defence Systems divisions?
Khutub Hai: We have a Land Systems Company which will form a joint venture with BAE Systems for products such as tank upgrades, howitzers and armoured multi-role vehicles. The Naval Systems division handles decoys, decoy launchers, torpedo launchers, components for sea mines etc. MDS also has a Homeland Security division that provides Security & Risk Consulting. Finally and our sister companies Tech Mahindra and Mahindra-Satyam will do all the software based design, simulation systems, C4I systems, and much more.
8ak: What defence products is MDS focusing on?
Hai: With the spreading Naxal problem, we believe that besides the army, the homeland security agencies like the police forces in each state will need mine/IED-protected vehicles (MPVs). Recently, the Maharashtra Police bought 10 of our Marksman armoured vehicles. We have offered our mine protected vehicles to the Ministry for Home Affairs for unsolicited testing. This new version is being launched in December.
Further, India's artillery systems requirement alone is worth 20,000cr (US$4 billion) that our joint venture with BAE Systems is focusing on. They have the best, combat-proven gun including the possibility for transfer of technology; Mahindra will proudly produce these in India.
8ak: Can you tell us a little more about the need for MPVs?
Hai: Currently, it is common for Indian soldiers to go in to Naxal affected areas in open, unprotected jeeps or even motorcycles without even basic protection. The Naxals are skilled at making cheap weapons especially roadside bombs/IEDs which have been responsible for police and army casualties and for making entire areas inaccessible. With mine protection and all around armouring, Mahindra believes that the MPV is a good solution. Besides the Marksman, MDS also has the Rakshak and BAE's globally popular RGV-31 MPV.
Mahindra has set-up an international supply chain for our range of products. The chassis is based on our popular Scorpio model but the rest of the body is made-to-spec at our purpose-built factory in Faridabad.
8ak: How about competition from the public sector undertakings (PSUs)?
Hai: OFB Medak manufactures a MPV. I think the market is large enough to have another MPV player in the country.
8ak: If a small company with innovative technologies wants to approach Mahindra, are you open to such partnerships? What kind of companies or technologies are you looking for?
Hai: We are always open to inorganic growth. We could, for instance, be looking at companies in the field of defence electronics.
8ak: What are your biggest challenges?
Hai: Mahindra has access to technology and the resources to meet the needs of the Indian Armed Forces and can become a net exporter of systems and components. To achieve this some changes in the acquisition & licensing procedure are required.
The immediate need is for the government to go-ahead with its stalled plan of granting RUR (Raksha Udyog Ratna) status on private sector companies. The aim of this is to ensure that we are treated equally as the PSUs. Secondly, the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) cap of 26 per cent has not worked for India; this urgently needs to be raised to 49 per cent.
The immediate need is for the government to go-ahead with its stalled plan. Indian Armed forces need to modernise across the board and adequate funds are available. However, the acquisition process will not be able to handle all the purchases as there are several choke points. Unless the government completely reforms the acquisitions process, especially the DPP 2008, most of these opportunities will drag on indefinitely, and become liabilities for companies involved in the tendering process.
8ak: How effective are the various industry associations in getting the private sector's voice heard in defence sectors?
Hai: I have been involved with the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) for the past ten years. The CII has been an extremely effective platform in formulating and conveying industry views to the Ministry of Defence.
* Naxalite or Naxal is an informal name given to communist groups that were born out of the Sino-Soviet split in the communist movement in India. Ideologically they belong to various trends of Maoism. Initially the movement had its centre in West Bengal. In recent years, they have spread into less developed areas of rural central and eastern India.
BAE Systems loses key US military deal for armoured battle trucks
Loss of lucrative vehicle programme is first big setback to US expansion
BAE Systems has failed to win the $281m (£173m) follow-on US government contract for armoured battlefield vehicles, sending its stock tumbling by more than 5 per cent yesterday.
The loss of the contract to its Wisconsin-based rival Oshkosh Defense is the first major setback since BAE Systems launched its US expansion strategy two years ago.
Under the existing contract, BAE Systems will carry on producing FMTV vehicles for the US Department of Defence (DoD) until the fourth quarter of next year. The programme is still expected to generate $2bn for the company both this year and next. Not only will there be no direct hit on revenues from the loss of the follow-on contract, but the company was already anticipating revenue from the programme to drop to less than $1bn from 2011, BAE Systems said yesterday. But the news of its failure to win the new deal nonetheless left the shares as the FTSE 100's biggest fallers yesterday, dropping 18p, or 5.6 per cent, to 306p.
"The full implications of this decision cannot be assessed until consultations with the DoD have been completed regarding their intentions to transition the programme to the new arrangements," BAE Systems's statement to the Stock Exchange said.
The company, which is the world's second largest defence contractor after Lockheed Martin, has held the contract to supply the US military's Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles (FMTV) programme since 1991, through its 1997 purchase of Armor Holdings. In total, more than 50,000 vehicles have been supplied so far, including trucks to transport troops to the combat zone and trucks to haul cargo, artillery and air defence systems.
Sources close to BAE Systems were yesterday downplaying the loss, claiming it was the result of a strategic decision rather than being beaten in a straight fight because Oshkosh won the deal by offering a price lower than BAE Systems thought was realistic. BAE Systems faced serious financial problems in 2002 after unwisely low bids for two UK programmes – the Nimrod helicopter and Astute submarine – led to massive overruns, contretemps with the UK government and a string of profits warnings. "BAE has learned its lessons from Nimrod and Astute and being burned on a cost basis," one source said.
BAE Systems has pursued a rapid US expansion programme over the last two years. Prior to the acquisition of Armor Holdings for £2.3bn in May 2007, the company had only nominal interests on the other side of the Atlantic, through its subsidiary BAE Systems Inc. But the Armor purchase not only brought significant contracts with it – including the FMTV programme – but also offered a springboard for other deals. BAE Systems is now the fourth-biggest defence contractor in the US market, and the division accounts for more than half of the company's £18.5bn annual sales.
The massive deal covered its purchase price within just two months, winning a $500m deal to build Mine Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) vehicles and also a $3.5bn re-tender of the FMTV programme which included an order to build 10,000 armoured lorries.
The US is not BAE Systems' only big growth market. It is also focusing on expansion in India and Saudi Arabia, where defence spending is expected to rise, as well as growing niche markets such as cyber security.
At the company's first-half results in July, Ian King, the chief executive, said he expected combat aircraft to take over from land vehicles as the main driver of growth.
The new phase of FMTV is initially for production of more than 2,500 trucks, Oshkosh said yesterday, with a possible total of up to 23,000 over five years. The company has already beaten BAE Systems once this summer. In June, it won the $3.3bn deal to build for the US military all-terrain vehicles to protect troops against roadside bombs in Afghanistan.
How can the army help
…the state in fighting the naxals?
Most observers contend that the expertise earned by the Indian army in over five decades of counterinsurgency operations is not being utilised by the Indian state in its operations against Naxals. So how can the army practically help Indian government in fighting the naxals?
The most obvious — yet most difficult — way is to bring the army or the Rashtriya Rifles units directly into this fight. The government is reticent to do so for valid political reasons, and the army seems to be equally reluctant to get embroiled in another internal security battle. The portrayal of Naxals as misguided youths fighting discrimination — who have been midwifed by gross underdevelopment and state apathy — makes it extremely difficult for the government to deploy army or RR units against them.The ensuing uproar from the liberals and the leftist media against the disproportionate retaliation by the state is likely to embarrass the government; it would be an unmitigated public relations disaster for the ruling formation. The government is also perhaps correct in appraising that the nation doesn't yet believe — and is not prepared for the eventuality — that army needs to be moved in against the naxals. Moreover, pushing for army deployment at this stage would actually prove that UPA 1.0 was an unmitigated disaster in assessing and tackling the naxal threat. Any acceptance of this brutal fact would obviously be an anathema to the Prime Minister and the Congress party.
While the complete spectrum of public opinion — from the left bleeding liberals to the institutional army — seems arrayed against the deployment of army units against the naxals, the government would still wish for some role, whether direct or indirect, so that the state police forces and paramilitary units can gain from army's expertise and experience. One of the ways to do so is to bring more civil police officials and paramilitary soldiers in to the army training schools. In the first place, the army schools would not be in a position to train so many cops due to a lack of capacity, but more importantly, the army would wish to prevent diluting the primary purpose of these training establishments, which is to train the army soldiers.
Perhaps a better way to achieve these goals would be for the army and the state governments to replicate the model of Kanker CTJW school in Chattisgarh, which trains over 3000 students from state police forces every year. But then there are limitations to the number of such schools that can be created presently. Moreover, the number of policemen who can be made available by the state police forces at any given time to undergo this naxal-specific COIN training would be extremely limited — due to the existing shortages of policemen and the emergent naxal threat.
While the merits of the above proposal may be debatable, the proposal to pitchfork senior army officers at higher levels as security advisors to state governments is certainly an idea without merit. Notwithstanding the institutional differences and cultural barriers between organisations, the problem with police and paramilitary forces fighting the naxals is at operational and tactical levels, and not at a strategic level. These tactical failures create strategic blunders. Army generals at the top can hope to provide strategic guidance, whereas the issue here is of effective tactics and operations by the police. The real problem would thus still remain unresolved.
The way out then is to look for an innovative solution. Along with establishing certain Kanker-like training establishments to create a well-trained core of policemen (and policewomen), the army should look at placing middle and junior ranking officers-led embedded advisor teams with police units at tactical and operational levels. The underlying philosophy of this mechanism ought to be capacity building — train as you operate. These advisor teams would coach, teach and mentor police and paramilitary forces, training them before deployment — if feasible — and accompanying them into operations against naxals.
In addition to an officer and a JCO, each embedded team could include army advisors focused on personnel, intelligence, operations, logistics, medical and maintenance support for their team and for the unit they advise. While these teams would initially have to be ad hoc teams culled from the vast pool of experienced counterinsurgents held by the army, the system would have to be soon refined, institutionalised and professionalised to make it fully effective.
The concept of embedded advisor teams offers significant advantages over any other option. These advisors would act as force multipliers for the local police by bringing in the culture of leadership and training that is the Indian army's greatest strength. For their part, the local police offers significant cultural awareness, deeper local knowledge and linguistic advantages over army or RR units, and also is likely to be far more acceptable to the local public whose support is essential to victory in this campaign against the naxals.
The army should be interested in this proposal for a very selfish reason: this is about the fighting the army will not have to do itself in the future against the naxals, if it today enables and empowers the state police and paramilitary forces for the fight. This is not to argue that the army cannot militarily defeat the naxals; the better and a far more efficient way for the army is to create the conditions that will enable other security forces — state police, armed police and paramilitary forces — to win this war for the state.
India's Navy Chief designate applauds performance of ships deployed overseas
August 28th, 2009
VISAKHAPATNAM - Vice Admiral, Nirmal Verma who is to take over as the Chief of Indian Navy on August 31 has applauded the performance of ships deployed on the high seas.e said this at a ceremonial parade held at Visakhapatnam to mark the handing over the command of the Eastern Naval Command to his successor, Vice Admiral Anup Singh.
Vice Admiral Verma said that support agencies have played a pivotal role in operational fitness of the various ships deployed on the high seas of Indian territorial waters as well as abroad.
"People should know that Indian Navy has arrived on the global scene. If these ships have remained operationally fit, a lot of credit goes to support agencies. I would also like to congratulate Indian sea warriors who have fulfilled their responsibilities in last one and half years because of that we were able to deploy our ships," he added.
A specialist in electronic warfare, Vice Admiral Verma was commissioned into the Indian Navy on July 1, 1970 and since than he held various Staff, Operational and Command appointments. He is a graduate of the Royal Naval Staff College, Greenwich, U.K. He also graduated from the U.S. Naval War College. (ANI)


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Fun was had and chanukiyot were made by all at our Sholom Sprouts Make Your Own Menorah event on Tuesday! Thanks to Lisa Schiff for organizing the event and Kirsten Major for taking photos.
If you're still not in the Chanukah spirit, we have loads of special Chanukah events coming up—like our Chanukah Jam and Family Celebration on December 3, or our Chanukah Latke Party on December 7!
We hope you and your family have a beautiful, healthy, and happy Festival of Lights this year. Enjoy these photos!


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i.Pet Four Levels Cat Scratch Post Feline Gym Tree Scratcher Pole Kitten Toy Furniture House Condo 126CM Grey
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Optimal dimensions 3200 x 410px
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|This list offers 100 tips and tools to help you get the most out of your Internet searches.
Meta-Search Engines
Meta-search engines use the resources of many different search engines to gather the most results possible. Many of these will also eliminate duplicates and classify results to enhance your search experience.
- SurfWax. This search engine works very well for reaching deep into the web for information.
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- Mamma. Click on the Power Search option to customize your search experience with this meta-search engine.
- World Curry Guide. This meta-search tool with a strong European influence has been around since 1997 and is still growing strong.
- Fazzle.com. Give this meta-search engine a try. It accesses a large number of databases and claims to have more access to information than Google.
- Icerocket. Search blogs as well as the general Internet, MySpace, the news, and more to receive results by posting date.
- iZito. Get results from a variety of major search engines that come to you clustered in groups. You can also receive only US website results or receive results with a more international perspective.
- Ujiko. This unusual meta-search tool allows for you to customize your searches by eliminating results or tagging some as favorites.
Semantic Search Tools and Databases
Semantic search tools depend on replicating the way the human brain thinks and categorizes information to ensure more relevant searches. Give some of these semantic tools and databases a try.
- Hakia. This popular semantic search engine only accesses websites that are recommended by librarians.
- Zotero. Firefox users will like this add-on that helps you organize your research material by collecting, managing, and citing any references from Internet research.
- Freebase. This community-powered database includes information on millions of topics.
- Powerset. Enter a topic, phrase, or question to find information from Wikipedia with this semantic application.
- Kartoo. Enter any keyword to receive a visual map of the topics that pertain to your keyword. Hover your mouse over each to get a thumbnail of the website.
- DBpedia. Another Wikipedia resource, ask complex questions with this semantic program to get results from within Wikipedia.
- Quintura. Entering your search term will create a cloud of related terms as well as a list of links. Hover over one of the words or phrases in the cloud to get an entirely different list of links.
- [true knowledge]. Help with current beta testing at this search engine or try their Quiz Bot that finds answers to your questions.
- Stumpedia. This search engine relies on its users to index, organize, and review information coming from the Internet.
- Evri. This search engine provides you with highly relevant results from articles, papers, blogs, images, audio, and video on the Internet.
- Gnod. When you search for books, music, movies and people on this search engine, it remembers your interests and focuses the search results in that direction.
- Boxxet. Search for what interests you and you will get results from the "best of" news, blogs, videos, photos, and more. Type in your keyword and in addition to the latest news on the topic, you will also receive search results, online collections, and more.
General Search Engines and Databases
These databases and search engines for databases will provide information from places on the Internet most typical search engines cannot.
- DeepDyve. One of the newest search engines specifically targeted at exploring the deep web, this one is available after you sign up for a free membership.
- OAIster. Search for digital items with this tool that provides 12 million resources from over 800 repositories.
- direct search. Search through all the direct search databases or select a specific one with this tool.
- CloserLook Search. Search for information on health, drugs and medicine, city guides, company profiles, and Canadian airfares with this customized search engine that specializes in the deep web.
- Northern Light Search. Find information with the quick search or browse through other search tools here.
- Yahoo! Search Subscriptions. Use this tool to combine a search on Yahoo! with searches in journals where you have subscriptions such as Wall Street Journal and New England Journal of Medicine.
- CompletePlanet. With over 70,000 databases and search engines at its disposal, this is an excellent resource for searching the deep web.
- The Scout Archives. This database is the culmination of nine years' worth of compiling the best of the Internet.
- Daylife. Find news with this site that offers some of the best global news stories along with photos, articles, quotes, and more.
- Silobreaker. This tool shows how news and people in the news impacts the global culture with current news stories, corresponding maps, graphs of trends, networks of related people or topics, fact sheets, and more.
- spock. Find anyone on the web who might not normally show up on the surface web through blogs, pictures, social networks, and websites here.
- The Virtual Library. One of the oldest databases of information available on the web, this site allows you to search by keyword or category.
- pipl. Specifically designed for searching the deep web for people, this search engine claims to be the most powerful for finding someone.
Academic Search Engines and Databases
The world of academia has many databases not accessible by Google and Yahoo!, so give these databases and search engines a try if you need scholarly information.
- Google Scholar. Find information among academic journals with this tool.
- WorldCat. Use this tool to find items in libraries including books, CDs, DVDs, and articles.
- getCITED. This database of academic journal articles and book chapters also includes a discussion forum.
- Microsoft Libra. If you are searching for computer science academic research, then Libra will help you find what you need.
- BASE – Bielefeld Academic Search Engine. This multi-disciplinary search engine focuses on academic research and is available in German, Polish, and Spanish as well as English.
- yovisto. This search engine is an academic video search tool that provides lectures and more.
- AJOL – African Journals Online. Search academic research published in AJOL with this search engine.
- HighWire Press. From Stanford, use this tool to access thousands of peer-reviewed journals and full-text articles.
- MetaPress. This tool claims to be the "world's largest scholarly content host" and provides results from journals, books, reference material, and more.
- OpenJ-Gate. Access over 4500 open journals with this tool that allows you to restrict your search to peer-reviewed journals or professional and industry journals.
- Directory of Open Access Journals. This journal search tool provides access to over 3700 top "quality controlled" journals.
- Intute. The resources here are all hand-selected and specifically for education and research purposes.
- Virtual Learning Resource Center. This tool provides links to thousands of academic research sites to help students at any level find the best information for their Internet research projects.
- Gateway to 21st Century Skills. This resource for educators is sponsored by the US Department of Education and provides information from a variety of places on the Internet.
- MagBot. This search engine provides journal and magazine articles on topics relevant to students and their teachers.
- Michigan eLibrary. Find full-text articles as well as specialized databases available for searching.
Scientific Search Engines and Databases
The scientific community keeps many databases that can provide a huge amount of information but may not show up in searches through an ordinary search engine. Check these out to see if you can find what you need to know.
- Science.gov. This search engine offers specific categories including agriculture and food, biology and nature, Earth and ocean sciences, health and medicine, and more.
- WorldWideScience.org. Search for science information with this connection to international science databases and portals.
- CiteSeer.IST. This search engine and digital library will help you find information within scientific literature.
- Scirus. This science search engine moves beyond journal articles and also includes searches among such resources as scientists' webpages, course ware, patents, and more.
- Scopus. Find academic information among science, technology, medicine, and social science categories.
- GoPubMed. Search for bio medical texts with this search engine that accesses PubMed articles.
- the Gene Ontology. Search the Gene Ontology database for genes, proteins, or Gene Ontology terms.
- PubFocus. This search engine searches Medline and PubMed for information on articles, authors, and publishing trends.
- Scitopia. This "deep federated search" brings the best information from the fields of science and technology.
- Scitation. Find over one million scientific papers from journals, conferences, magazines, and other sources with this tool.
Custom Search Engines
Custom search engines narrow your focus and eliminate quite a bit of the extra information usually contained [...] Read more


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In this work, we determine experimentally the dielectric function of monoclinic Cu2SnS3 (CTS) by spectroscopic ellipsometry from 0.7 to 5.9 eV. An experimental approach is proposed to overcome the challenges of extracting the dielectric function of Cu2SnS3 when grown on a glass/Mo substrate, as relevant for photovoltaic applications. The ellipsometry measurement reveals a double absorption onset at 0.91 eV and 0.99 eV. Importantly, we demonstrate that calculation within the density functional theory (DFT) confirms this double onset only when a very dense k-mesh is used to reveal fine details in the electronic structure, and this can explain why it has not been reported in earlier calculated spectra. We can now show that the double onset originates from optical transitions at the Gamma-point from three energetically close-lying valence bands to a single conduction band. Thus, structural imperfection, like secondary phases, is not needed to explain such an absorption spectrum. Finally, we show that the absorption coefficient of CTS is particularly large in the near-band gap spectral region when compared to similar photovoltaic materials. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
To accelerate environmentally friendly thin film photovoltaic (PV) technologies, copper-based chalcogenides are attractive as absorber materials. Chalcopyrite copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS ≡ CuIn1–xGaxSe2) is today a commercially important PV material, and it is also in many aspects a very interesting material from a scientific point of view. Copper zinc tin sulfide selenide (CZTSSe ≡ Cu2ZnSn(S1–xSex)4) is considered as an emerging alternative thin film absorber material. Ternary Cu2SnS3 (CTS) is a potential absorber material, thus its related alloys Cu2Sn1–xGexS3 (CTGS) and Cu2Sn1–xSixS3 (CTSS) are attractive due to the tunable band gap energies. CuSb(Se1–xTex)2 and CuBi(S1–xSex)2 can be potential as ultra-thin (≤ 100 nm) film absorber materials in the future. In the thesis, analyses of these Cu-based chalcogenides are based on first-principles calculations performed by means of the projector augmented wave method and the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave formalisms within the density functional theory as implemented in the VASP and WIEN2k program packages, respectively.
The electronic and optical properties of CIGS (x = 0, 0.5, and 1) are studied, where the lowest conduction band (CB) and the three uppermost valence bands (VBs) are parameterized and analyzed in detail. The parameterization demonstrates that the corresponding energy dispersions of the topmost VBs are strongly anisotropic and non-parabolic even very close to the Γ-point. Moreover, the density-of-states and constant energy surfaces are calculated utilizing the parameterization, and the Fermi energy level and the carrier concentration are modeled for p-type CIGS. We conclude that the parameterization is more accurate than the commonly used parabolic approximation. The calculated dielectric function of CuIn0.5Ga0.5Se2 is also compared with measured dielectric function of CuIn0.7Ga0.3Se2 collaborating with experimentalists. We found that the overall shapes of the calculated and measured dielectric function spectra are in good agreement. The transitions in the Brillouin zone edge from the topmost and the second topmost VBs to the lowest CB are responsible for the main absorption peaks. However, also the energetically lower VBs contribute significantly to the high absorption coefficient.
CTS and its related alloys are explored and investigated. For a perfectly crystalline CTS, reported experimental double absorption onset in dielectric function is for the first time confirmed by our calculations. We also found that the band gap energies of CTGS and CTSS vary almost linearly with composition over the entire range of x. Moreover, those alloys have comparable absorption coefficients with CZTSSe. Cu2XSnS4 (X = Be, Mg, Ca, Mn, Fe, Ni, and Zn) are also studied, revealing rather similar crystalline, electronic, and optical properties. Despite difficulties to avoid high concentration of anti-site pairs disordering in all compounds, the concentration is reduced in Cu2BeSnS4 partly due to larger relaxation effects. CuSb(Se1–xTex)2 and CuBi(S1–xSex)2 are suggested as alternative ultra-thin film absorber materials. Their maximum efficiencies considering the Auger effect are ~25% even when the thicknesses of the materials are between 50 and 300 nm.


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Now you can step into the manager's hot seat for a whole month by playing McDonald's®/FIFA World Cup Fantasy a free game that allows you to build your own fantasy team, make tactical decisions and transfers, and compete against the teams selected by your friends, family, work mates or a host of top celebrities.
Register your team for McDonald's®/FIFA World Cup Fantasy now
Squads announced
By Monday night, all 32 coaches had revealed their 23-man squad lists for Germany which mean that there will be a total of 736 players, now confirmed, for you to select your own Official Fantasy roster of 23 stars. If you are unsure about who to pick, FIFAworldcup.com will give you a helping hand with a daily look at each competing nation and which players could win you points on the pitch in June.
You will also be kept right up to date with the latest squad news and a host of tactical tips and advice. Or you can brush up on all the hard facts on each player at the FIFA World Cup by consulting the in-depth player profiles that will be available on the FIFAworldcup.com website.
Get your friends on board
Playing the Official Fantasy Game with your friends at work is a great way to liven up the day at the office. You can form a private league all of your own, with as many friends as you like joining a battle of wits, timing and tactical awareness. Or if you prefer, join the Celebrity League and go head-to-head with the teams picked by some famous names. Then sit back and watch how your Fantasy team fares against your competitors as the tournament unfolds out on the pitch or join in the lively football banter that will be relayed on the Fantasy Message board.
Register your hand-picked team for the Official Fantasy Game by creating an ID account on the FIFAworldcup.com website, or if you are already own a Yahoo! account, you will be eligible to get started and begin picking your team once you have signed up.
Once the action gets under way on 9 June, you will be able to follow the progress of your team and those of other users on the rankings charts while keeping an eye out for the fast movers on the players' statistics tables.
One out of 32 countries will be crowned the new world champions in Berlin on 9 July and one User will be named the overall winner of Official Fantasy Game could it be you?


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Spotlight on OPIC Impact Award winners: American Wool & Cashmere
OPIC seeks to support projects that will serve as foundations for sustained economic growth and one of the key ways this is accomplished is by creating opportunity for people in emerging markets. American Wool & Cashmere, which earlier this month won the 2016 OPIC Impact Award in the development impact category, has created opportunity for people in a remote region of western Afghanistan by building a supply chain for wool and cashmere produced in the area.
American Wool & Cashmere of Beltsville, Maryland, is a U.S. small business that was formed by an Afghan American, Nesar Nusraty, to establish a reliable system for Afghan's small herders to sell their goods to major markets. Afghanistan's Herat produces significant amounts of cashmere goat wool but local cashmere aggregators are often constrained by lack of liquidity in the time between purchasing from small farm producers and final sale to foreign buyers who process the cashmere for sale in the world market.
When Nusraty heard about these challenges from an Afghan businessman in Washington D.C., he began traveling around the world to study the market. Nusraty learned that it often took up to 24 months from the time the cashmere wool is sheared until the local suppliers received payment, forcing many goat farmers to slaughter the animals to provide for their families. In 1989, Nusraty formed American Wool & Cashmere to address these challenges and in subsequent years he used OPIC financing to build a delivery infrastructure to move the raw cashmere to processing facilities in Europe and Asia for export and distribution worldwide. This more efficient network helped the region's herders earn steady income, and this has in turn created employment for about 1,500 people who work sorting and de-hairing wool.
During the recent OPIC Impact Awards for excellence in development, American Wool & Cashmere Vice President Anisa Nusraty, spoke about the ways OPIC had supported the business.


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The Solomon Islands government says it will decide on compensation claims by legal firearms owners who surrendered weapons during the disarmament campaign in 2003.
When the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI) intervened after years of armed social unrest, the ruling government then ordered a nationwide disarmament of both legal and illegal firearms holders.
The Prime Minister Dr Derek Sikua has confirmed receiving a cabinet paper on the issue from the Minister of Police and National Security, Samuel Manetoali and acknowledged the long delay in addressing it.
The prime Minister said the government has delayed endorsement of the submission.
Dr Sikua says he has referred the paper back to the concerned ministry to be reviewed as some important aspects of the issue have not been included.
He said an example is that the names of gun owners have not been identified in the submission.
Dr Sikua said claims made by some former licensed gun owners are becoming excessive.


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This is going to be about making a list from a source what you want it to be.
We will talk about Act Goldmine and Quickbook for creating letters and doc to make this happen. Along with Email, faxing and actual USPS.
We are also going to generate leads.
I chose San Francisco because I like Jim.
Also the list is from a source( a property managment org I belong too)
Property managers retail
TRI Property Management
2209 Plaza Dr. Suite 100
Rocklin, CA 95765
Tel: 916.960.5700