text:
Envio rápido e discreto
Garantia de devolução de dinheiro
Envio dentro 24 horas após pagamento
Todos os envios 100% assegurados!
De Amesterdão, com amor
Não enviamos substancias ilegais ou 'legal highs'
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Infelizmente não podemos enviar este produto para o teu país. Por favor, consulta a nossa página de Perguntas Frequentes (FAQ) para mais informação.
What is your preferred method of taking kratom? Pills can bypass the taste buds but some people want to have total control over their kratom dosage. Jetpackkratom Silver liquid extract presents the easiest method of administering the exact amount of kratom tailored to your personal preference. From microdose to full-on sedation. You are in control thanks to this bottle with a pipette (10 ml) or syringe (30 ml). Get ready to experiment.
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Sometimes when you use kratom for the first time, your brain is not sure how to react to the new substance and is not sure what to do with it. Therefore the first few times you use kratom it may not work or will have a light effect until the brain receptors have figured out how to process it.
Kratom Jetpack Silver liquid extract can be mixed with any liquid (for example hot water, juice or a milkshake). 1 ml of Jetpackkratom Silver liquid extract contains 55 mg Mitragynine, which is equivalent to approximately 5 gram of powdered kratom leaf. 1 ml is about 20 drops.
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For more information about this interesting plant, please visit www.mitragyna.com
Envio rápido e discreto
Garantia de devolução de dinheiro
Envio dentro 24 horas após pagamento
Todos os envios 100% assegurados!
De Amesterdão, com amor
Não enviamos substancias ilegais ou 'legal highs'
Para visitar a nossa webshop, tens de confirmar que tens pelo menos 18 anos de idade.


text: I don't see a thread about this novel. Anyway, forgetful posted a link to a new tler to handle the novel. Kai is now translating this novel. Thank you Kai! Its not being updated on nu or aho updates. So you have to check kai's webpage. https://kai5404.wordpress.com/ Lastest chapter is up to 4 and a letter. God i bet the prince is freaking out pretty bad and getting a bunch shit for it.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Ana Egge
Lingua disponibile: ingleseAna Egge was born in Estevan, Saskatchewan, and grew up in the small northwest North Dakota town of Ambrose, where her father farmed wheat. The Egges, described by Ana as latter-day hippies, traveling back and forth between North Dakota and New Mexico in a '69 Dodge van through much of Ana's youth until they settled in Silver City, New Mexico, to open an alternative school when Ana was 12. Her rich childhood experiences and keen perception led her to songwriting, and at the encouragement of Sarah Brown, Egge went to Austin in 1994 to record a demo. The resulting tape won admirers like Asleep at the Wheel drummer Dave Sanger, who would eventually produce her first album, and led to Egge's permanent move to the Texas capital. She quickly won the 1995 Village Voyage Songwriter Search and a trip to New York City. After winning several more awards on the Austin music scene, she released her first album, 1997's River Under the Road. By 1998 she was touring with Grammy-winning pop/folk artist Shawn Colvin. ~ Brian Wahlert
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Folk - Uscito il 23 agosto 2019 | StorySound Records LLC
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gio Qobuz | Neil Young, il gigante verdemer Qobuz | Cigarettes After Sex presentano "Cry"mar Qobuz | Sudan Archive, di corde e sogni...
lun Qobuz | Tinariwen, on the road againven Qobuz | L'Hanson, al cospetto di Haydngio Qobuz | Angel Olsen punta sempre più in alto
mer Qobuz | Il cinema personale dei GoGo Penguingio Qobuz | Gli amici di Sheryl Crow
mer Qobuz | Lana Del Rey, malinconia infinitamer Qobuz | Così parlò Richard Straussven Qobuz | La pazzia dei Metronomy!


text:
General Question
Why does eating spicy peppers give you the hiccups?
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Find a staff member
Andres Kroff
- Vocational teacher and local administrator, 3D Design and Animation
Andres Kroff is the coordinator for 3D Design and Animation, 3D Game Design, VFX - Visual Effects, Technical Design with CAD, and Network and System Administration at Noroff Oslo.
He is an experienced 3D desiger and lecturer. Andres has 10 years of industry experience from producing visualizations for companies in Norway and abroad. Designers, photographers, architects, advertising agencies and the public sector has been a part of his client base.
Kroff is a committed and passionate teacher. He likes to teach his students, is a good communicator, and knows how to motivate. He has extensive experience and knowledge in the 3D field, including software skills, and everything needed to become a great 3D designer.


text:
The subtropical forest of Chitwan National Park in Nepal and it will offer a reliable habitat for a variety of wildlife & flora and fauna. Royal Bengali Tiger and from the endangers one-horned Rhino to exotic snow leopard marsh crocodile, wild boar, sloth bear and several species of dear includes spotted, barking, Samber, and hog deer inhabit-ate in this region. With more than 467 species of birds are found in the region, it has also established itself as a haven for birds watching ethnic. The ethnic tribe of the Tharu population the region has culture and tradition of its own offering authentic cultural experience in Royal Chitwan National Park.
Ones can have choices for accommodation in Chitwan national park, either staying in well-furnished hotel/lodge outside the park or in more of an indigenous hut built deep inside the forest-settled on the bank of the Rapti river, it offers boating, Relaxing and sightseeing experience.
We have many national parks in Nepal, but Chitwan national park is one of the nearest and beautiful national parks in Kathmandu of the Capital in Nepal. If you want to go via car, or tourist bus just takes around 5- hours and if u want to fly, it is just 20-minute fly Kathmandu to Bharat Airport and a 25-minute drive to reach national park your cottage.
Normal we have 2-night and 3-days package with all transportation, meals, guide, accommodation and all safaris activities. the program, some times peoples like more days as well, if they are happy to enjoy safaris then they extra more night too.
Especially here is very famous for the jungle safari ride an elephant with a local cultural, wild elephant, wild tiger, Rahinow more beautiful wild animals, Also some love to jeep safari too, Jeep safari also became popular every day in Royal Chitwan national park. So one is not enough coz of the natural and beautiful holidays during the Safari.
After breakfast, You are the drive to Chitwan national park saura Bust station our and Hotel staff waiting to u pick up and take to you, our, lodge in Chitwan then Welcome Drink – Check in – Lunch. Relax with refreshments and take in a briefing for your coming plans with our lodge tour manager and start your program.
3. 00 pm: Village Tour and Visiting Elephant Breeding Center
6.30 pm: Dinner.
7.00 pm: Cultural Program and Overnight lodge.
Wake up call.
Canoeing Ride and Elephant breeding center Visit
Elephant back safari
Wakeup call
Birds watching
Departure to Pokhara or Kathmandu, where ever u want to go.we will buy for the bus ticket and drop to Bus station.


text: NOTICE OF DEFAULT AND ELECTION TO SELL UNDER DEED OF TRUST Trustee's Sale No: 075697-AK This NOTICE OF DEFAULT AND ELECTION TO SELL is given by CLEAR RECON CORP, as Successor Trustee under that certain Deed of Trust executed by THOMAS R. SIMPSON, AN UNMARRIED PERSON, as Trustor, to ALYESKA TITLE GUARANTY AGENCY, as Trustee, in favor of MORTGAGE ELECTRONIC REGISTRATION SYSTEMS, INC., AS BENEFICIARY, AS NOMINEE FOR ALASKA USA FCU DBA ALASKA USA MORTGAGE COMPANY, FEDERAL CREDIT UNION, ITS SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS, as Beneficiary, dated 8/6/2009, recorded 8/7/2009, as Instrument No. 2009-052608-0, in the ANCHORAGE Recording District, State of Alaska. The beneficial interest in the Deed of Trust has been assigned to ALASKA USA FEDERAL CREDIT UNION and the record owner of the property is purported to be THOMAS R. SIMPSON. Said Deed of Trust covers real property situated in said Recording District, described as follows: Lot 6, SILAS JACK SPARKS SUBDIVISION, according to the official plat thereof, filed under Plat No. P-233, in the Anchorage Recording District, Third Judicial District, State of Alaska. Commonly referred to as: 247 PATTERSON STREET, ANCHORAGE, AK 99504-1346 APN: 006-032-11-000 A breach of the obligation which said Deed of Trust secures has occurred in that Installment of Principal and Interest plus impounds and/or advances which became due on 9/1/2016 plus late charges, and all subsequent installments of principal, interest, balloon payments, plus impounds and/or advances and late charges that become payable.. By reason thereof, and under the terms of the Note and Deed of Trust, the Beneficiary has declared all sums so secured to be immediately due and payable, together with any trustee fees, attorney fees, costs and advances made to protect the security associated with this foreclosure. The sum owing on the obligation good through 10/8/2019 is $232,878.76 as follows: Unpaid Principal Balance: $179,280.05 Interest: $29,133.00 Late Charges: $0.00 Beneficiary Advances: $24,465.71 TOTAL REQUIRED TO PAYOFF: $232,878.76 If the default has arisen by failure to make payments required by the trust deed, the default may be cured and the sale may be terminated if: 1. Payment of the sum in default, other than the principal that would not be due if default had not occurred, and attorney and other foreclosure fees and costs actually incurred by the beneficiary and trustee due to the default is made at any time before the sale date stated in this notice or to which the sale is postponed; and 2. If Notice of Default has been recorded two or more times previously under the same trust deed and the default has been cured the trustee does not elect to refuse payment and continue the sale. NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that pursuant to demand of the Beneficiary, the Trustee hereby elects to sell the above described real property to satisfy the obligation, together with all accrued interest and all costs and expenses, at public auction, for cash, to the highest and best bidder, at the 3RD JUDICIAL DISTRICT: Inside the Lobby of the Boney Courthouse located at 303 "K" Street, Anchorage, AK 99501, on 1/16/2020, at 10:00 AM. Beneficiary will have the right to make an offset bid at sale without cash. Anyone having an objection to the sale on any grounds whatsoever will be afforded an opportunity to be heard as to those objections if they bring a lawsuit to restrain the same. DATED: 10/8/2019 CLEAR RECON CORP 4375 Jutland Drive San Diego, California 92117 Phone: 866-931-0036 By: /s/ Shella Domilos, Authorized Signatory for Trustee Pub: 10/27, 11/3, 10, 17/2019


text:
NEW YORK (MarketWatch) -- U.S. stocks closed higher Wednesday, bolstered by strong financial results from Hewlett-Packard Co., Nordstrom Inc. and Applied Materials Inc., while a big drop in crude futures helped offset investor concerns that recent record-high energy prices may slow economic growth.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average DJIA, +1.22% closed up 37.26 points at 10,550, the S&P 500 Index SPX, +0.91% gained 0.90 points to 1,220 and the Nasdaq Composite Index $COMPX rose 8.09 points to 2,145.
There were about 1.4 billion shares traded on the New York Stock Exchange and around 1.5 billion shares moved in the Nasdaq market.
"Earnings reigned in the market today," said Mike Holland, manager of the Holland Balanced Fund.
Holland noted that, although the stock market Tuesday was spooked by news from Wal-Mart Stores Inc. WMT, +0.94% indicating consumers may be cutting back on spending, the results from Nordstrom JWN, +0.40% on Wednesday pointed toward continued strong levels of consumer activity.
Art Hogan, chief market strategist at Jefferies & Co., said the Hewlett-Packard HPQ, +0.89% and Applied Materials AMAT, +1.36% results helped dispel worries about weakness in the technology sector generated by recent weak quarterly reports from Cisco Systems Inc. CSCO, +0.74%, Dell Inc. DELL, -0.46% and Gateway Inc. GTW
A sharp decline in crude futures soothed recent investor fears about higher oil prices slowing growth in the overall economy. Crude closed 4% lower at $63.40 a barrel, well below the record high of $67 set last week. See full story.
Todd Leone, head of listed trading at SG Cowen, suggested the decline in oil prices was linked to the fact that "so many things have already been priced into crude."
The Energy Department reported that the nation's gasoline supplies fell by 5 million barrels in the latest week. Supplies of crude and distillate increased, according to the department.
The Labor Departments reported that producer prices rose 1% in July, sharply exceeding the forecast for a 0.5% rise set by economists polled by MarketWatch.
The core rate of inflation at the wholesale level rose 0.4%; core inflation was expected to rise 0.1%. Inflation accelerated on a year-over-year basis to 4.6% from 3.6% a month earlier.
The indication of accelerating wholesale inflation hurt the Treasury market. The benchmark 10-year Treasury note closed down 18/32 at 99-24/32 with a yield $TNX of 4.281%. See full story.
The dollar benefited from investors' conviction that the Federal Reserve is likely to keep lifting rates, following the latest inflation reports. The dollar was up 0.4% at 109.95 yen, while the euro fell 0.09% to $1.2267. See full story.
In metals, December gold futures dropped to a four-session low, closing down $6.30, or 1.4%, at $445.20 an ounce. See full story.
Stocks of note
A standout in the Dow Jones Industrial Average was H-P. The stock closed 13% higher after offering a strong outlook. See full story.
Applied Materials rose 6% after announcing a likely rise in orders.
The good news from H-P and Applied Materials spilled over to help other tech shares, with Intel Corp. INTC, +1.30% rising 3 cents to $26.07 after suffering losses in Tuesday's technology rout.
Nordstrom rose 10% after the company reported a 39% increase in second-quarter profit on revenue that grew by nearly 8%. A better than expected bounce in same-store sales and improved cost controls contributed to the improvement. See full story.
Visteon Corp. VC, -0.69% gained 3.5% after Prudential Equity Group upgraded the auto-parts manufacturer to overweight and lifted its price target to $13 from $8.


text:
Four firefighters fend off massive Shiprock brush fire
Meg Hilling
December 04, 2017 07:40 PM
FARMINGTON, N.M. -- When a massive brush fire broke out in Shiprock Sunday night, four firefighters did not hesitate to spring into action.
"It took us a while because, there was about 4 feet of dried grass, a lot of Russian olive trees and that was what was making the big sparks," Ojo Amarillo firefighter Eric Trevizo said.
From around 7 p.m. Sunday until 1 a.m. Monday, these firefighters fought relentlessly to stop a brush fire from spreading towards homes Sunday night near the San Juan River in Shiprock. When no backup came, they relied upon each other, their shovels and a combination of back burns to confine and suffocate the fire.
"We keep hollering for BIA Fire to get there and help us out, and at that time no response from them. We requested mutual aid, but politics, you know? Running into a few little problems," Trevizo said.
While local fire departments will always be more than glad to help when need, there are some things people can start doing today that will hopefully keep them from having to visit their neighborhoods. For example, start by keeping brush as far back from a house as possible. When working with anything flammable outside, be sure to pay attention to the wind.
"We try to tell everybody at least 20 feet of dry dirt all the way around your house. And then after that, you can grow your grass or whatever you need to grow," Lt. Jeff Holtsoi said.
While the men are tired and their gear could use a wash, they say they are ready for whatever fire may come next.
"I think we are used to that. It happened before and it is part of our job to do that," Holtsoi said.
Created: December 04, 2017 07:40 PM
Copyright 2017 KOB-TV LLC, a Hubbard Broadcasting Company. All rights reserved


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They are not the sort of hat makers whose idea of topping off an outfit involves a charming little cloche or a cozy beret. Some are hell-raising provocateurs while others are more like cheeky jesters full of merrymaking and mischief. A few are die-hard design intellectuals, and at least one literally blurs the boundaries between hats and the hair that they cover. But one thing that unites this motley crew of modern milliners is that "restraint" and "simplicity" are not part of their vocabularies.
"To borrow a phrase from the stylist Simon Foxton, 'There's nothing worse than a jaunty trilby,"' says Fred Butler, an exuberant British accessories designer who got her big break when Lady Gaga's stylist, Nicola Formichetti, commissioned the now-iconic telephone headpiece for the singer's music video last year.
"My collections are wearable sculptures that can hang on the wall of your house as a decoration or sling on your body when you want to accessorize a look," she says. "At the beginning of the design process, I hold up prototypes to my head and, invariably, some of them look like exciting fascinators to my eye."
While most fascinators are made of delicate feathers or flowers attached to headbands and worn expressly because they are subtler than hats, Ms. Butler's version of a fascinator could not be more different. Lashings of gold metal corkscrew swirls cascade across the forehead in one piece, while a rainbow of riotous color flanks the ear in clusters of pleated paper wheels and pyramids on another.
According to several industry insiders, the boundaries of hat-making have not been stretched this far for decades. Thanks to a new wave of close-knit and sometimes fiercely competitive young milliners and accessory designers working in cities around the world, flamboyant headgear is no longer just a dramatic flourish confined to the catwalks.Continue reading the main story
"I've been in this business for nearly 30 years, and there have been other waves of statement-making milliners, but this one is somehow more explicit. They are the Schiaparellis of our day," says Carole Denford, fashion editor of The Hat Magazine, an international millinery trade publication.
Ms. Denford suggests that the last time headgear seemed quite this daring and extravagant was in the 1980s. Although Stephen Jones and Philip Treacy are arguably the most well-known designers from that era, there were others — like Elvis Pompilio, a collaborator of Thierry Mugler's, and Kirsten Woodward, then Karl Lagerfeld's milliner at Chanel — who led the way to the decadent designs and radical thinking of today.
It is far too simplistic to dismiss these designers and their successors as "madcap milliners" focused on sartorial shock tactics or creating styling props rather than bona fide hats. But just as Mr. Pompilio and Ms. Woodward sold to leading international department stores, many of today's young milliners are enjoying moderate commercial success — and at prices that can range from $180 to more than $3,000 a hat.
"Perhaps people have realized the long life of hats. It's not necessarily a trend-led, seasonal acquisition — it's an original piece that someone can buy and wear forever, which becomes part of their identity," says Dolly Jones, editor in chief of the online version of British Vogue. The new generation of milliners has realized, Ms. Jones says, "that, surely, there is money in this idea, too."
Ms. Denford says that their relevance is being proved not only by what they are achieving at retail but also their influence on wider millinery trends.
"I remember visiting Justin Smith a few years ago and seeing his origami paper-birds hat. Now origami folds are all over the place. It will be the same for Piers Atkinson's giant cherry motif. I'm sure we'll see that around soon, too, in watered-down versions," she says.
Mr. Atkinson, whose quirky collection includes comically absurd fascinators like a glittery eggplant perched above a mesh veil and a matador hat accented with giant roses, says that making what he calls "press pieces" was part of a conscious strategy to introduce the brand before expanding his more commercial range.
What left him stunned, however, was that the more extravagant pieces sold while the "nice hats" got left behind. "We learned a lesson and also realized that there are a lot of customers out there who have the verve and nerve to carry these hats off," he says.
Many of the more awe-inspiring designers hail from Britain, where there is a long heritage of hat wearing for formal occasions and a legacy of master milliners like Mr. Jones, Mr. Treacy and Noel Stewart. The creations include the intricate asymmetrical turban caps designed by Mr. Smith at J Smith Esquire, the trompe l'oeil-effect felt hats molded into the shape of a 1920s finger-wave hairstyle by Flora McLean at the House of Flora and the raw brute splendor of sky-high headpieces made of human hair by Charlie Le Mindu.
And the bold, irreverent and experimental spirit of the British has been infectious. Young milliners around Europe include the Irene Bussemaker, based in the Netherlands; Soren Bach from Denmark; Francesco Ballestrazzi of Italy; and Benoit Missolin in Paris.
Others farther afield include Philomena Kwok in Australia, Tomoko Tahara from Japan, Shilpa Chavan from India and Faeth Millinery from the United States.
But why is this global renaissance happening now?
"Chain reaction, maybe?" muses Nasir Mazhar, whose often otherworldly and sometimes downright gritty designs have made him London's latest golden boy of millinery. "I think hats were an area of style that had been neglected for a long time. People forgot their power. So it started with a few of us."
Much of the credit, too, probably goes to over-the-top pop stars and divas-in-the-making like Nicki Minaj, Paloma Faith, Shingai Shoniwa and Lady Gaga, who generate invaluable publicity by commissioning hats made to upstage one another in music videos, award ceremonies and concerts.
Ms. Jones of Vogue suggests another explanation: "Perhaps the influence of true fashion tastemakers like Isabella Blow, who determinedly wore extraordinarily artistic creations every day as a matter of course, is infiltrating the more mainstream market these days."
Indeed after Ms. Blow's death four years ago, the fashion industry was left with only one high-profile devotee of avant-garde hats, Anna Piaggi. But since then, a dazzling menagerie of fashionistas laced with more than just a streak of idiosyncratic style have settled into the limelight — women like Daphne Guinness, Anna Dello Russo and Susie Bubble, who serve as clients, muses and walking billboards for young milliners.
There also is the growing fascination with an elite group of women who have more occasions than most to wear hats: young aristocrats, royals and posh socialites.
This has been a bumper year of royal weddings — and hats — starting with Prince William and Kate Middleton; Zara Phillips, granddaughter of Queen Elizabeth II; and Charlene Wittstock, now princess of Monaco.
"Perhaps all these weddings have reminded people how a relatively plain or trusted old dress can be transformed with the splash of a colorful hat," says Ms. Jones.
But lest everyone thinks of jumping on the same theatrical bandwagon, Ms. Butler offers a few sage words of advice on headgear like hers.
"It's down to whether it's being worn with ease and conviction or as an affectation. There's no room for mistake here. Either a hat looks sensational or terrible, which is really down to the wearer and if they are enjoying the experience."Continue reading the main story


text:
Corresponding Author: Daniel Becker, firstname.lastname@example.com
Summary Author: Leah Crone, email@example.com
Parasites are thought to be detrimental to their host by burdening host resources, damaging host tissue, and altering host behavior. Thus, ecologists might expect a negative relationship between parasite infection and host condition. However, many studies challenge this expectation and do not show a negative correlation, but show a null or even a positive correlation. To better understand the discrepancy between the expected relationship and the observed relationship found in many studies, a team including CEID members Cecilia Sánchez, Daniel Becker, Claire Teitelbaum, Paola Barriga, Ania Majewska, Richard Hall, and Sonia Alitizer inspected the metrics ecologists use to study host-parasite relationships, and the drivers which cause null, positive or negative correlations between condition and infection. They analyzed 553 condition-infection relationships gathered from 187 previous studies and found they had a wide range of correlations. While a majority of experimental studies showed a negative association between host condition and infectivity, researchers identified that both observational and experimental studies had publication bias favoring negative relationships. They also found thermoregulation among the hosts was the only factor which consistently determined the correlation between condition and infection. Endotherms (warm-blooded animals) showed more frequent negative condition-infection relationship than ectotherms (cold-blooded animals) due to endotherms using energy to regulate body temperature and the parasite benefiting from the constant temperature. Results from this study provide recommendations to improve future research into the how parasites impact body condition. Researchers recommend that future studies consider host-parasite biology, choose body condition metrics that can change throughout an infection, employ longitudinal studies, and consider experimental studies in which infection status can be manipulated.
Sánchez, C.A et al. (2018) On the relationship between body condition and parasite infection in wildlife: a review and meta-analysis. Ecology Letters, 20(12): 1869-1884. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13160
Photo Credits: "14 Felicola subrostratus" by Jana Bulantová licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0


text:
There was a "Gale Thetford" who reportedly filed bankruptcy a few years ago. Surely this is not the same person advising the Council to buy something they do not have the money to buy and would need to borrow probably $250 million and pay interest on the "full amount of purchase price" for probably 30 years.
I do not say this is the same Gale Thetford who declared bankruptcy.
Due diligence? The City claimed they did that in 2005 yet last I read the City was being sued for millions of dollars by a group led by Rita Kress and Dianne Oberhelman. If this group wins their "failure of the City to follow through on their due diligence investment", all costs will be born by Peoria City taxpayers.
Some Coujncilpeople think their should be a referendum. The referendum in 2005 failed by 80% against the purchase. In 2005, I posted approximately 7 blogs n the subject. Any Councilperson is welcome to my files. Or they can find them on my blog "search bar".


text:
Well James has officially become an Owner Doctor! We are so happy for him. After months of working his little booty off and months of saving he was able to become an owner. So here's to you sweetie, you are amazing! And here's to the beginning of many, many more great achievements. Oh and James' office got office of the month...out of the entire company...the first office in Arizona to accomplish this. Because, well he's THE Man that's why. He has an incredible staff, we are very blessed. Keep it comin' sweetie, we are so proud of you!!
7 years ago


text:
Wednesday, 20 December 2006
Page 3 girls do the Chacarron - 20th December
"THERE'S no doubt about it - EL CHOMBO'S mumbled tune Chacarron is one of the weirdest single releases of all time. The song is a hot contender for the No1 spot this Christmas and ANDY'S groovy moves have sparked a dance craze across the nation."
Vicky has been telling us for a couple of months now how this track is a "hot contender" for the Christmas number one ("I've been informed it's set to top the charts at Christmas.") and seemingly ignored the behemoth of the X-Factor winner's single, which only a fool would dismiss as the guaranteed chart-topper.
She frequently blabbers on about midweek sales in her column, and yet comments like today's get in there in spite of the fact that if she even glanced at the current sales, she'd see El Chombo isn't even in the Top 5.
2 comments:
- drycountrygirl said...
Hmm, on reading that piece of tat on her website, I found this:
LATINO actress SALMA HAYEK looks anything but ugly at a press conference for her new TV show Ugly Betty.
The voluptuous actress had the media captivated in a revealing dress which revealed her ample assets.
Salma - an executive producer on the show - turns up in several episodes as unattractive (errr) secretary Sofia Reyes.
And I have good news for my red-blooded male readers.
The show, which also stars Extras actress ASHLEY JENSEN, has been bought by Channel 4 and will be screened next year.
Bearing in mind the ads for the show have been shown on channel 4 for over a week now...
As always, 50000000000th for Celebrity News
- 21 December 2006 at 01:08:00 GMT
- Bryan said...
Having already seen the first eight episodes I can inform you Salma doesn't play a secretary she plays an editor.
- 21 December 2006 at 10:42:00 GMT


text:
All Inclusive week rates
- The rates are all inclusive for all passengers, the rates include:
- The rental of the trimaran with skipper and hostess during a week
- Linen (except swiming towel)
- Full board with drinks + a meal in a restaurant with the crew.
- 1 double cabin (maximum one couple) with possibility of a child bed in the square(living room)
- 1 barbecue
- 2 complete diving equipments (with bottles)
- 2 paddles
- 1 canoeing kayak
- Taxi service in case of bad weather or delay.
- The departure cleaning
- Just take your swimsuit and your swiming towel!
High Season July and August ..................... 10 000 € the week.
Low season May, June and September ....... 8 500 € the week
Possibility of a day trip (up to 10 people)
All trips will depend on weather conditions.
How to book your trimaran trip online?
Check if the dates you wish are available on the calendar below
Complete your reservation request using the contact form at the bottom of the page
We will return to you shortly to confirm your reservation and for the payment.
Grey weeks, indicate the closing dates of the trimaran rental and the weeks already booked.
Unmarked weeks are available, you can make your reservation request for your trimaran trip on the form below.
Book your Trimaran trip
Reservations are made from April to September from Saturday to Saturday.
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Sliedrecht, Netherlands, 24 June 2014, Unit4, the global leader in software that supports business change, today announced a $1.3M agreement with The Judge Group in North America to provide Unit4 Agresso Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP). The Judge Group chose the latest Milestone 4 version of Unit4 Agresso, providing user-friendly access to financial management and budgeting, HR and payroll, procurement, project costing and billing, process automation and comprehensive reporting.
The Judge Group is a rapidly growing, global professional services firm that delivers technology consulting, staffing solutions, corporate training and human capital management. It provides exceptional talent to its clients through a 4,500-strong workforce in the US, Canada and Asia. The company outgrew its existing financial software, prompting a search for a new, fully-integrated ERP solution that could manage both its financial and HR and payroll requirements.
After a thorough examination of both well-known industry names and new emerging players, The Judge Group ultimately selected Agresso as its ERP of choice. The product emerged ahead of the competition with its platform, technology features, and especially its customization capability. "We undertook a meticulous study of all the major ERP packages available today," says Ren Bellu, IT Director for ERP Systems at The Judge Group. "Only Agresso combines robust and comprehensive features with a modern underlying technology and the ability to extend its capabilities with ease."
The industrial strength U.S. payroll capability of Agresso was a major factor in The Judge Group's decision. "We chose Agresso because it is focused on people-centric businesses, where project accounting is the top priority," adds Bellu. "Perhaps most importantly, Agresso's VITA architecture and workflow simplifies functionality extensions for users. This allows The Judge Group the ability to extend functionality without being dependent on outside specialists, a valuable flexibility not found in other products."
About The Judge Group
The Judge Group, established in 1970, is a global leader in professional services that provides technology consulting, staffing solutions, corporate training and human capital management. Our solutions are successfully delivered through an annual workforce of 4,500 professionals and a network of locations across the United States.


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For the ultimate in minimalism, the Spin Brushed Steel Cabinet Shower Caddy from simplehuman will house all your bathroom essentials and hide them from view behind the innovative pivot door. A reinforced aluminium pole has been designed with a high-compression spring that fits securely between the floor and ceiling. Three circular, adjustable shelves will accommodate tall bottles and rotate for easy reach. Features of the Spin Cabinet include generous shelves for modern bathroom tools, a quick draining soap dish, hooks for sponges, wash cloths and loofahs and cut out holes within the shelves allow bottles to be stored upside down for quick dispensing. The pivoting door opens effortlessly for quick access and closes again to maintain a clutter free appearance. Crafted from durable stainless steel and anodised aluminium, the caddy is non-corrosive and easy to clean.
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Tiny House Living
Introduction a book on tiny house from living success stories to how do this and, curious to know what living in a tiny house is this lifestyle I take you through typical day the life of. Tiny living large in a small space find video on the internet about houses to show as an introduction house.
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This soon to open tiny house resort lets visitors try out one of five different models starting at a night, tiny house villages redefining home by caravan hotel a growing village in upstate new, a tiny house vacation village near have new option in the form of is.
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You're doing a great job, but caring for someone has huge physical and emotional demands that can impact your own health, finances and sense of identity. You are important too. Caring for Carers is a support group for local people caring for someone with a long-term illness.
Our Caring for Carers group will:
Comments made from previous Carers Group sessions:
"It's opened my eyes as to what's available"
"Learned so much, both practical and emotional"
"I didn't feel guilty about taking time away from home because I was able to go back strengthened and feeling positive about my ability to cope as a carer'"
7th February - 'Maximising your income' Benefits advice from Sam Lawson, Welfare Rights Officer at Carers Together.
7th March - Questions and answers with Dietician Savitha Sundar
4th April - 'Maximising independence at home' with Alison Porch, Occupational Therapist
2nd May - Your concerns
6th June - 'What to do when someone dies' A practical guide on planning a funeral, with Julie Fletcher, Social Worker and Sarah Ramsden, Chaplain
4th July - 'Carers rights and support services' with Julie Bracknell, CEO Carers Together
1st August - 'Ducks in a row' learn how to complete Lasting Power of Attorney and making a Will, with Julie Fletcher, Social Worker
5th September - Maximising your income' Benefits advice from Sam Lawson, Welfare Rights Officer at Carers Together.
3rd October - 'Fatigue Management' with Helen Shakesheff, Hospice Physiotherapist
7th November - Your concerns
5th December - 'Carers rights and support services' with Julie Bracknell, CEO Carers Together
We also now have a Carers Group for those in our community caring for someone with a neurological condition. This takes place on the first Monday of the month for people caring for someone with Motor Neurone disease 10-11.30am and the last Monday of the month for carers of those with neurological conditions including Parkinson's disease 2-3.30pm.
If you have any questions, or if it is difficult for you to attend the group because of your caring commitments, it may be possible to arrange a volunteer to stay with the person you care for. Call Julie Fletcher, Social Worker on 01642 811064 and we will try our best to accommodate.
If you or someone you're close to has a life limiting illness we're here to ...MORE INFO
Make a difference to the lives of those in your community. By volunteering for ...MORE INFO
If you require more information about our services or would like to get involved...MORE INFO


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Nantong Perfect M&E Co.,Ltd located in Lvsi Port--a beautiful, prosperous and time-honored town, supplier a variety of power tools, armatures,stators and gear sets. The 'Perfect"brand power tools cover a wide range of electric planers,marble cutters, circular saws,cut-off machines and approved by CCC certificate and other professional certificates. The company is equipped with a series of sophisticated facilities, advantaged quality guarantee systems, efficient checking process, and comprehensive technology for the production lines. The "PERFECT" brand armatures, stators and other spare parts are widely used by many power tools manufactures both in China mainland and oversea markets.For last 30 years, the products have been explored to many countries. Moreover, the company offers goo...VIEW ALL
Contact: Courtney(General Manager)
Phone: 0086-13962837697
Tel: 0086-513-83350189
Email: firstname.lastname@example.com
Add: Donghuangshan Village, Qidong City, Jiangsu , China


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HE fooled them and he fooled us - he even fooled a top showbiz expert.
Johnny Depp look-a-like Carmelo Massey, 34, from Slough, sauntered into the Railway pub on Lapwing Lane, Didsbury, and convinced regulars he was the real deal.
His act was so good - he was flanked by four 'bodyguards' - landlord Mark Howard had his picture taken with him on a customer's mobile and even enquired after his 'wife' Vanessa.
But following the report, we were besieged by readers and visitors to our website who claimed the man was an impostor.
Now, months on, we're able finally to lift the lid.
Carmelo, or Mel, is a singer with Berkshire rock band Confuzin' Jack.
He has looked like Johnny Depp since he was 15 and has even earned an award as the 'Sexiest Male' in a Granada 'Stars and their Doubles' television show screened last year.
And he admits that he uses a fake American accent to reinforce the impression. He said: "One time I was sitting outside a café and one woman suddenly turned into eight women. I've also had a few girls screaming and chasing me down the street."
Even when he speaks in an English accent and tells people he isn't Depp, people think it's the Hollywood actor who is just trying to dupe them.
Railway landlord Mark was shocked when we revealed he'd been duped. The 31-year-old said: "I've actually met him before when I worked as a roadie and I was convinced. I even asked him about his wife and he answered me in an American accent - why bother doing that and appearing with bodyguards.
"Thing is I'm sick of all this now. I've had the Sun and The Daily Mirror camped on my doorstep and I just want to draw a line under it now."


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Prevod reči: TEASE
Smer prevoda: engleski > srpski
tease [ imenica ]
(Homonym: teas )
Someone given to teasing (as by mocking or stirring curiosity); SYN. teaser, annoyer, tantalizer.
The act of teasing; provoking someone with persistent annoyances; SYN. teasing.
grebenanje [ imenica ]
tease [ glagol ]
To annoy persistently; SYN. badger, harass, pester, bug, beleaguer.
To harass with persistent criticism or carping; SYN. rag, cod, tantalize, bait, taunt, twit, rally, ride.
To disentangle and raise the fibers of; SYN. tease apart, loosen.
To ruffle by combing towards the ends towards the scalp, for a full effect; of hair; SYN. fluff.
To separate the fibers of; SYN. card.
To tear into pieces
To raise the nap of (fabrics).


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- News
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Purely different workspace
Aug, 2015
Say goodbye to the endless monotony of drywall
Leading a new office design trend, Loki's interior modules instantly gives your workspace that raw industrial edge with all the smart features you need. Turn your office environment into a uniquely creative signature that people will remember.
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The truth about what downing energy drinks really does to kids
Campaigners in the UK want energy drinks banned for under-16s. The latest scientific evidence suggests they are right – these drinks are uniquely bad for children
ARE energy drinks turning teens into hyperactive, unhealthy, disobedient delinquents? Public perceptions seem to be shifting towards believing that.
In January, celebrity chef Jamie Oliver launched a campaign calling for a ban on sales of these drinks to children, and UK supermarkets wasted no time taking action. Waitrose was first, announcing plans to ban sales of the strongest drinks to under-16s. Others swiftly followed, vowing to introduce bans in March.
It seems common sense that a cocktail of stimulants will make kids hyperactive, but is …
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University gallery exhibiting gems from Fitchburg Art Museum
The Sanders Administration Building at Fitchburg State University has become an extension of the Fitchburg Art Museum, with a remarkable sample of the museum's photography collection on display through the rest of the academic year.
These gems from the museum's photography collection include work produced in America since the end of World War II by artists who made photography a major creative force in the late 20th century. The exhibition focuses mainly on New England photographers and teachers.
The University has used the Sanders corridor at 300 Highland Ave. as an auxiliary gallery space for the past several years, complementing exhibition space in Hammond Hall at 160 Pearl St. and the media wall in Conlon Hall at 316 Highland Ave. Following an agreement signed last year between campus and museum leaders, the museum has curated the Sanders gallery space with items from its own vaunted collection of photography.
"These treasures enrich the campus and provide our students, faculty, staff and visitors with a meaningful cultural experience," Fitchburg State President Richard S. Lapidus said. "We are grateful to the museum and its curators for sharing these assets with our campus community. The installation underscores the rich collaboration our institutions are enjoying."
"The memorandum of agreement signed last year pledged to directly benefit Fitchburg State students and FAM audiences, as well as communities in the city of Fitchburg and North Central Massachusetts," said Fitchburg Art Museum Executive Director Nick Capasso. "This exhibition is a manifestation of that agreement."
The institutional partnership includes free admission to the FAM for all Fitchburg State students, faculty and staff. In addition, a document design class in the University's Communications Media Department is continuing a recent tradition by designing and producing materials for the museum's major exhibits. The collateral is produced by the class to the museum's specifications, with the final products put into use. The project gives students real-world experience and portfolio pieces while providing the museum with professional quality work.
About the Exhibition
Photographers include Paul Caponigro, Robert Fay, B. A. King, Christopher James, Jane Tuckerman, and Bradford Washburn. Photographer-teachers include Peter Laytin (Fitchburg State University), his teacher Minor White (MIT), Stephen DiRado (Clark University), Harold Edgerton (MIT), Carl Chiarenza (formerly at BU, now retired from RIT), Arno Minkkinen (Lowell State University), Chester Michalik (retired from Smith College), and Aaron Siskind (RISD).
A wide variety of subjects appear in this exhibition. Viewers can compare man-made and natural rock formations in Caponigro's Stonehenge pictures, William Clift's Southwest landscapes, Siskind's studies of pervasive New England stone walls, and Bradford Washburn's aerial views. Carl Chiarenza offers abstractions. Arno Minkkinen puts himself in his conceptual photographs. Minor White offers a mystical view of the world. "Doc" Edgerton, White's post-World War II contemporary, utilized photography and physics to capture the unseen—like speeding bullets. Christopher James, Jane Tuckerman, and Stephen DiRado opened their personal worlds to viewers.
The FAM photography collection developed as an outgrowth of the Museum's exhibition program. Generous donors gave impetus to the Museum's collecting activity. Numerous photographs in this exhibition are from the Jude Peterson Collection. Jude Peterson was a Massachusetts collector who helped sustain FAM's photography program from the late 1990s to his untimely death in 2009.


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The Aviation and Management Department has set out to fulfill key strategic goals in developing and enhancing research capability. The department has seen wider opportunities provided for faculty members to secure research grants, participate in international conferences, contribute to leading publications, and engage with communities in joint research. The key emphasis of research has been to advance understanding into theoretical and practical perspectives of aviation and management and to connect findings to the classroom.
Summary of Intellectual Contributions (2013 - 2018)
Research output
Research article
Book chapter
Conference presentations
Conference proceedings
Research grant awards
Working paper
Selected published articles
Abukhader, Sajed (2016). Exploring knowledge management implementation in large-sized service organizations: Saudi Arabia as a case. Knowledge Management Research & Practice.
Ahmad, Abdul Rahim (2016). Integrated Decision Models for a Vendor-Buyer Supply Chain with Inspection Errors and Purchase and Repair Options International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology
Asif, Muhammad (2016). Developing a scale for measuring service quality in the public sector. International Journal of Services and Operations Management.
Asif, Muhammad (2016). Developing a scale for service quality measurement in banks. International Journal of Services and Operations Management.
Asif, Muhammad (2016). Evaluating managerial efficiency of petrochemical firms in Saudi Arabia. Benchmarking: An International Journal.
Juhari, Ariff (2016). Factors affecting service recovery performance and customer service employees: A study of Malaysian life insurance industry. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management.
Luisa, Pinto & Allui, Alwiya (2016). An Analysis of Drivers and Barriers for Sustainability Supply Chain Management Practices. Journal of Asia Entrepreneurship and Sustainability
Mohamed, Norshidah (2016). 3G post-adoption users experience with telecommunications services: A partial least squares (PLS) path modeling approach. Nankai Business Review International.
Sahni, Jolly (2016). An assessment of employee perception regarding workplace Stress-causes and remedies. International Journal of Management, IT and Engineering.
Youngeun, Park (2016).The Effect of Creativity, Absorptive Capacity and Strategic Orientation on Overseas Performance. International Business Review.
Conference Proceedings
Ghobbar, Adel (2016). Development of Forecasting Tool that Determines the Capacity Requirements for Aircraft Maintenance Centre. 19thInternational Symposium on Inventories, ISIR.
Ghobbar, Adel (2016). Integrated Cabin-Cargo Maintenance for Optimised Commercial Utilisation: Predictive Model for Cabin Dispatch Advisor Function. 9th IMA International Conference on Modelling in Industrial Maintenance & Reliability.
Ghobbar, Adel (2016). Optimizing Inspection Intervals Reliability and Availability in terms of a Cost Model; A Case Study with Railway Carriers Service.9th IMA International Conference on Modelling in Industrial Maintenance & Reliability.
Ghobbar, Adel (2016). Aircraft Repair Process Efficiency Improvements: How to Increase Reliability in a Component Pooling System. 19thInternational Symposium on Inventories, ISIR.
Mohamed, Norshidah (2017). Outsourcing Vendor IT Governance Practices and Service Quality in Selected Malaysian Organizations from Client's Perspective. 30th IBIMA Conference.Madrid. Spain.
Pinto, Luisa & Allui, Alwiya (2016).Sustainable Supply Chain Management Practices in Private Sector – drivers and barriers. 22nd International Sustainable Development Research Society Conference. Lisbon. Portugal.
Pinto, Luisa (2017). Social Sustainable Supply Chain Practices and Impacts on Companies Performance: an Exploratory Study on Portuguese Manufacturing Industries. 30th IBIMA Conference. Madrid. Spain.
Sahni, Jolly & Allui, Alwiya (2016). Strategic Human Resource Management in Higher Education Institutions: Empirical Evidence from Saudi Arabia. 12th International Strategic Management Conference. Antalya, Turkey.
Sahni, Jolly (2016). Assessing the impact of Quality of work-life practices on Organizational Effectiveness. WEI International Academic Conference on Business & Economics at Harvard University, Boston, USA.
Youngeun, Park (2016). Predicting Popularity of Korean Contents in Arab Countries using Data Mining. 5th International Conference on Data Mining & Knowledge Management.
Youngeun, Park (2017). Research on the Influence of K-contents on the tourism of middle-eastern countires' consumers into Korea by analyzing big data on the web International Conference on Cultural Technology.
Journal Articles
1. Asif, M., Shahzad, Muhammad; Awan, Muhammad Usman; Akdogan, H (In press), Developing a Structured Framework for Measuring Police Efficiency, Accepted for publication in International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management
2. Asif, M. (2017), Exploring the antecedents of ambidexterity – a taxonomic approach, Management Decision Journal, Vol. 55, No. 7, pp.1489-1505.
3. Asif, M. (2017), Exploring the Role of Core and Infrastructure Quality Management Practices in Ambidexterity, accepted for publication in Total Quality Management & Business Excellence Journal.
4. Akhtar, H, and Asif, M., (2017), Evaluating managerial efficiency of petrochemical firms in Saudi Arabia, Benchmarking – An International Journal, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 244-256.
5. Asif, M., Awan, U. M., Haque, Shahbaz-ul, (2016), Developing a scale for measuring service quality in the public sector, International Journal of Services and Operations Management, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 418-432.
6. Asif, M., Awan, U. M., Jajja, S.S., Ahmad, H., (2016), Developing a scale for service quality measurement in banks, International Journal of Services and Operations Management, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 153-168.
7. Asif, M., De Vries, H. (2015), Creating ambidexterity through quality management, Total Quality Management and Business Excellence, Vol. 26, No. 11-12. pp. 1226-1241.
8. Asif, M., Gouthier, M.H.J., (2015), Developing a Self-Diagnostic Framework for Assessing Service Excellence' in the International Journal of Services and Operations Management, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 441-460.
9. Asif, M. (2015), A Critical Review of Service Excellence Models: Towards Developing an Integrated Framework, Quality & Quantity Journal, Vol. 49, No. 2, pp. 763–783
10. Asif, M. (2015), 'Determining improvement needs in higher education benchmarking', Benchmarking – An International Journal, Vol. 22, No. 1. pp. 56-74
11. Asif, M., Searcy, C. (2014), A Composite Index for Measuring Performance in Higher Education Institutions, International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, Vol. 31, Issue no. 9, pp. 983 – 1001.
12. Asif, M., Searcy, C. (2014), Towards a Standardized Management System for Corporate Sustainable Development, The TQM Journal, Vol. 26, Issue No. 5, pp. 411-430.
13. Asif, M., and Gouthier, M. (2014), What service excellence can learn from business excellence models, Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, Vol. 25, No. 5/6, pp. 511-531
14. Asif, M., Searcy, C., Fisscher, O. A. M., A book chapter titled 'Meta-management of corporate social responsibility' published in a book titled 'Sustainable Value Chain Management' edited by Professor Adam Lindgreen in 2014, published by Gower Publishing. ISBN-10: 1409435083 | ISBN-13: 978-1409435082
15. Asif, M., Searcy, C., (2014), Determining the key capabilities required for performance excellence in higher education, Total Quality Management and Business Excellence Journal, Vol. 25, No. 1–2, pp. 22–35
16. Asif, M., De Vries, H., Ahmad, N., (2013), Knowledge creation through quality management, Total Quality Management and Business Excellence Journal. Vol. 24 No. 5-6, pp. 664–677
17. Awan, M. U., Asif, M., Ganotakis, P. (2013), Quality Initiatives: "Developed vs. Developing Countries", Pakistan Business Review, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 404-422
18. Rehman, H. U., Asif, M., Saeed, M. A., Akbar, M. A. and Awan, M. U. (2012), "Application of Six Sigma at cell site construction: a case study", Asian Journal on Quality, Vol. 13 No. 3, pp. 212-233
19. Asif, M., Raouf, A., and Searcy, C. (2013) "Developing measures for performance excellence – is the Baldrige criteria sufficient for performance excellence in higher education?",Quality and Quantity, Vol. 47 No. 6, pp. 3095-3111
20. Asif, M., Searcy, C., Santos, P. and Kensah, D. (2012), "A Review of Dutch Corporate Sustainable Development Reports", Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 20 (6), 321-339
21. Asif, M. and Raouf, A. (2013), "Setting the course for quality assurance in higher education", Quality & Quantity, Vol. 47 No. 4, pp. 2009-2024
22. Asif, M., Awan, M. U., Khalid, M. K., and Ahmad, N. (2013), "A model for Total Quality Management in Higher Education", Quality & Quantity, Vol. 47 No. 4, pp. 1883-1904.
23. Asif, M., Searcy, C., Zutshi, A. and Fisscher, O. A. M. (2013), "An integrated management systems approach to corporate social responsibility", Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 56, No. 1, pp. 7-17.
24. Asif, M., Searcy, C., Garvare, R., and Ahmad, N. (2011), "Including sustainability in business excellence models", Total Quality Management and Business Excellence, Vol. 22, No. 7, pp. 773–786
25. Asif, M., Searcy, C., Zutshi, A. and Ahmad, N. (2011), "An integrated management systems approach to corporate sustainability", European Business Review, Vol. 23 No. 4, pp. 353-367.
26. Asif, M., Bruijn, E. J. d., Fisscher, O. A. M. and Searcy, C. (2010), "Meta-management of integration of management systems", The TQM Journal, Vol. 22 No. 6, pp. 570-582.
27. Asif, M., Fisscher, O. A. M., Bruijn, E. J. d. and Pagell, M. (2010), "An examination of strategies employed for the integration of management systems", The TQM Journal, Vol. 22 No. 6, pp. 648-669.
28. Asif, M., Lowik, S., Wouter, W. and Bruijn, E. J. D. (2011, 23-24th September). Challenges in lean implementation in knowledge-intensive processes. Paper presented at the 15th Cambridge International Manufacturing Symposium, Cambridge University
29. Asif, M., Bruijn, E. J. D., Fisscher, O. A. M., Searcy, C., & Steenhuis, H.-J. (2009). Process embedded design of integrated management systems. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, 26(3), 261-282
30. Asif, M., Bruijn, E. J. d., Fisscher, O. A. M., and Douglas, A. (2009). Why Quality Management Programs Fail: A Strategic and Operations Management Perspective. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, 26(8), 778-794
31. Asif, M., Fisscher, O. A. M., Bruijn, E. J. d. and Pagell, M. (2010). Integration of management systems: A methodology for operational excellence and strategic flexibility. Operations Management Research, Vol. 3 No. 3, pp. 146-160.
32. Asif, M., & Awan, M. U. (2005). Pakistani pharmaceutical industry in WTO regime, Issues and prospects. Journal of Quality and Technology Management, 21-34, 1(1), 21-34.
33. Awan, M. U., Asif, M., & Azam, S. (2008). Library Service Quality Assessment. Journal of Quality & Technology Management, 4(1), 51-64


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- This event has passed.
Nature Walk with Bob Flasher
June 4 @ 5:30 pm - 7:30 pm
Join naturalist Bob Flasher for a nature walk where we'll learn about benthic macro-invertebrates, bottom-dwelling creek bugs that indicate water quality. We'll follow Bear Creek Trail across the creek and through beautiful oak and bay woodlands; one section is moderately steep downhill so please bring hiking poles if you need them.
Directions: Meet at the Bear Creek Staging Area in Briones Regional Park. From San Pablo Dam Road, take Bear Creek Road east for 4 miles. Turn right on Briones Valley Road, 1/4 mile past Happy Valley Road (signs for Bear Creek Staging Area). Park in the first parking lot on the right, and meet at the nearby tables.
Apologies to your canine friends, but please leave dogs at home for this hike.


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NEW: We have a Discord server now. Click here to go there now!
NOTE: Why not use our List Manager to crack your lists? Its easy and enables better management.
NOTE: When cracking WPA/WPA2 passwords, make sure you check gpuhash.me first incase it's already been processed.
Hcxtools is a complete suite of tools to capture and convert packets from possible WiFi devices. Its a command line tool, developed for UNIX users. It doesn't work on MS Windows machines. With these tools we are able to capture 4-ways handshakes, analyze captured cap, hccpax files, convert cap, hccap files to hccapx or John the Ripper format and reverse, strips BSSID, ESSID, OUI,MESSAGE PAIR, etc. We can generate possible password candidates. It has a built-in "whoismac" function to show vendor information.
What are hcxtools: hcxtools are able to get the handshakes (capture only M1-M2,) without Access Points (AP) using client's probe requests. Once a client successfully connected to an AP earlier, its saved this AP's name -SSID to his cache) and than we can find the password using hashcat. Many users thinking the old aircrack way and look for a beacon and a proberesponse from the AP. That is not neccessary, because proberequest, (re)association request, (re)association response and the M2 contains every information we need.
Important info again: M2 contains every information we need!
Also, hcxtools are able to capture and save possible plainmasterkeys (PMK) from wlantraffic (hashcat mode: 2501).We can attack and crack the last part of a WPA ENTERPRISE authentication. Hcxtools can capture half or incomplete "passwords" from which we can calculate the right password.
Example: user typed first 8 digits of his password, but real password is 16 digits
We got 10 handshakes from the client, but only one is crackable using 8 digits If we know that the default keyspace for this router is 16 digit, we can try:12345678?d?d?d?d?d?d?d?dand are able to crack the remaining 9 handshakes.
Supported hashcat hash-modes: 2500, 2501, 4800, 5500, 12000.Source: https://github.com/ZerBea/hcxtools
Background:In normal situation the wifi clients (supplicants) try to discover the network by scanning all possible channels & listening to beacons (passive scanning) in order to find a known network (SSID). However it is not considered to be very efficient. There is another way to enhance this discovery process, supplicants often use an active scanning. In active scanning, supplicants still go through each channel in turn, but instead of passively listening to the signals on that frequency, station send different kinds of Probe Request management frames asking what network is available on that channel. Once a Probe sent, supplicant starts a ProbeTimer countdown & wait for answers. At the end of the timer, supplicant process the answer it has received. If no answers received, supplicant moves to next channel & repeats the discovery process. Supplicants sending Probe Request may specify the SSID they looking (directed probe request). Then only IBSS STA or AP support that SSID will answer. The SSID value can also be set to 0 (i.e. SSID field is present, but empty). This is called Wildcard SSID or Null Probe Request.
Undirected Probe Request frame to a single AP:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff from 11:22:33:44:55:66 SSID: Networkname
Undirected Probe Request frame to all APs:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff from 11:22:33:44:55:66 SSID: Broadcast
Directed Probe Request frame to a single AP:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff from 11:22:33:44:55:66 SSID: Networkname
Directed Probe Request frame to a single AP:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff from 11:22:33:44:55:66 SSID: Broadcast
With hcxtool - answering every probe requests - a client will try to connect to us. In that situation we are the access point. We need to get the M2 from the client (as it contains every information we need).
The authentication process workflow in normal case: - the client sends a probe request - the AP responds sending a probe response - the clients sends an authentication request - the AP responds to the authentication request - the client sends an association request - the AP acknowledges and sends an authentication response followed by the M1 - the client acknowledges and sends the M2 - if the M2 is ok, the ap acknowledges and sends the M3 (that means the client is authenticated) - if the M3 is ok the client acknowledges and sends the M4 (that means the Ap is authenticated)from this point the data transfer can begin
In our case: client wants to connect to fake AP (hcxtools - wlandump-ng) - wlandump-ng - Station: send associationrequest - wlandump-ng - Station: send acknowledge (client knows that the AP received his packets) - wlandump-ng - Station: send M1 - wlandump-ng - Station: send acknowledge (AP knows that the client received his packets) - wlandump-ng - Station: send M2 - wlandump-ng - Station: send acknowledge (AP knows that the client received his packets)
So we can capture M1/M2, it is unauthenticated, but crackable.
Note: This AP-less attack is outdated on latest devices, as they are running countermeasures against fake AP's. Development of a new updated wlandump-ng is on process (attack against this kind of authentication).Step by step tutorial:1. put our wireless-card into monitor mode (in our case wlan1) and stop wpa-supplicant.service, network-manager.service Note: we have to identify all services that takes access to your capture device and stop them.
2. capture handshakes: wlandump-ng -i $WLANDEV -o $ARCHIVNAME.cap-c 1 -t 4 -E 4 -d -D -R -U -B -s
Note: There are 3 different mode with wlandump-ng. Active scanning and Passive scanning. Active scanning: wlandump-ng attacks everything - deauthentication/disassociation stops when 4 complete handshakes retrieved. Command: wlandump-ng -i wlan1 -o ARCHIVNAME.cap -c 1 -t 4 -E 4 -D -d -R -U -B -s
Passive scanning: Passive mode is for situations, where it isn't allowed to transmit.It is like airodump-ng. We can use this mode for surveillance to get new clients. No emissions going out. No neighbours are disturbed. Command: wlandump-ng -i $WLANDEV -o $ARCHIVNAME.cap -c 1 -t 120 -R -B -s Mobile mode: wlandump-ng -i $WLANDEV -o $ARCHIVNAME.cap -c 1 -t 4 -D -d -E 2 -R -U -B -s
to finish capturing press CTRL+C.
3. analyze captured handhakes : wlancapinfo -i $ARCHIVNAME.cap or wlanhcxinfo -i $ARCHIVNAME.hccapx
4. convert captured handshake to hashcat format: wlancap2hccx -o $ARCHIVNAME.hccapx -e testlist -f pmklist -u username_list -S hashinfo $ARCHIVNAME.cap Note: -e option save possible captured passwords, SSIDs -f option save captured PMKs -u option save captured usernames (in case of WPA ENTERPRISE Authentication) -s option save hashinfo
5. analyze hccpax file: wlanhcxinfo -i $ARCHIVNAME.hccapx Note: I suggest to use for more detailed information: wlanhcxinfo -i $ARCHIVNAME.hccapx -a -s -e -p -R -M
6. sort and uniq testlist: sort -u testlist >testlist_sorted
7. run hashcat with mode 2500: - first test captured testlist - hashcat attack mode 0 or 3 - second use wpa-dictionary with rules or masks Note: if wlanhcxinfo show that "hashcat --nonce-error-corrections is working on that file", we should use this options with hashcat for better hit performance.
8. run hashcat with mode 2501 to test captured PMKs.
9. put our wireless-card back back managed mode and start again the stopped services, in our case wpa-supplicant.service, network-manager.service
hcxtools contain wlancapinfo/wlanhcxinfo to analyze captured handshakes:let's analyse the hccapx: wlanhcxinfo -i 2238_1507453996.hccapx
total hashes read from file.......: 5wlandump-ng forced handshakes.....: 0zeroed ESSID......................: 0802.1x Version 2001...............: 5802.1x Version 2004...............: 0WPA1 RC4 Cipher, HMAC-MD5.........: 0WPA2 AES Cipher, HMAC-SHA1........: 5WPA2 AES Cipher, AES-128-CMAC.....: 0Group keys........................: 0message pair M12E2................: 2 (0 not replaycount checked)message pair M14E4................: 0 (0 not replaycount checked)message pair M32E2................: 3 (0 not replaycount checked)message pair M32E3................: 0 (0 not replaycount checked)message pair M34E3................: 0 (0 not replaycount checked)message pair M34E4................: 0 (0 not replaycount checked)hashcat --nonce-error-corrections is working on that file
we have 2 not authenticated handshakes and 3 authenticated handshakesLet's take a look at the anonces (wlanhcxinfo shows that nonce correction is possible): wlanhcxinfo -i 2238_1507453996.hccapx -a -A
take a look at the last byte: If we choose a nonce-error-correction =2 we can use every combination and have a valid message_pair.
We can do: wlanhcx2ssid -i 2238_1507453996.hccapx -N valid1.hccapxNote: (-N option means: output stripped file (only one record each mac_ap, mac_sta, essid, message_pair combination)
Now we have only 2 records (one each connected client). Running hashcat with nonce-error-corrections 2 on them gave me:
Session..........: hashcatStatus...........: CrackedHash.Type........: WPA/WPA2Hash.Target......: /home/user/WLAN/Hash/valid1.hccapxTime.Started.....: Sun Oct 8 15:45:51 2017 (0 secs)Time.Estimated...: Sun Oct 8 15:45:51 2017 (0 secs)Guess.Base.......: File (/home/user/WLAN/Passwortlisten/WPA_list)Guess.Queue......: 1/1 (100.00%)Speed.Dev.#1.....: 484.9 kH/s (2.56ms)Recovered........: 2/2 (100.00%) Digests, 1/1 (100.00%) SaltsProgress.........: 85744/85744 (100.00%)Rejected.........: 152/85744 (0.18%)Restore.Point....: 0/85744 (0.00%)Candidates.#1....: !5urlaub26! -> =D0=BD=D0=B0=D0=B9=D0=B4=D0=B5=D0=BDHWMon.Dev.#1.....: Temp: 44c Fan: 33% Util: 62% Core:1835MHz Mem:5005MHz =Bus:16
and the key is:60c0b1cb2a9fbe3bde6c466414d47160:bc7574c9d730:2c8a725b0da6:Telekom-K3VGCK:576801869da67d738d869721cfe72aec48c681ae:bc7574c9d730:2c8a725b0da6:Telekom-K3VGCK:57680186
Possible output logs: - found Fast BSS transition (fast roaming) - we can attack the client with CRACK - found WDS or Mesh packets - detected WDS/Mesh packet. Information only. - found WPS Authencation - not imlemented yet. Information only.
More detailed information can be found on hashcat forum hcxtools - solution for capturing wlan traffic and conversion to hashcat formats or on github
Thank you ZerBea for contributing to the writing of this post and for developed this great tool.
XMPP: email@example.com General rules | Paid section rules
+1! very nice explanation!!
BTC: 3F78Wk7GhnWAzAsrUw6uUeXZ3PzyuAvkm7BCH: 33tuLY5u8drRkgP4pVeFupPrV8bSV5xaqY
Upcoming versions of the 3rd. generation hcxtools - status "testing": https://github.com/ZerBea/hcxtoolsbleeding
The authentication engine was completely rewritten and some options changed, removed.
The new authentication sequence can be read here, because of HTML code not allowed.
command line options:-i interface: interface-o dump file: output file in pcapformat including radiotap header (LINKTYPE_IEEE802_11_RADIOTAP)-c digit: set channel (default = channel 1)-2: scan 2.4 GHz channels (default scan off) 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 6, 2, 4, 12, 8, 10, 13,-5: scan 5 GHz channels (default scan off) 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 100, 104, 108, 112, 116, 120, 124, 128, 132, 136, 140, 149, 153, 157, 161, 165-t seconds: stay time on channel before hopping to the next channel (default = 5 seconds)-B file: blacklist (do not deauthenticate clients from this hosts - format: xxxxxxxxxxxx)-I: show suitable wlan interfaces and quit-T maxerrors: terminate after xx maximal errors (default: 1000)-P: enable poweroff-s: enable status messages-h: show this help-v: show version
Forum: https://hashcat.net/forum/thread-6661-post-37629.html#pid37629
If you have free time please test the hcxtoolsbleeding with your Clients or Access Points.
You should retrieve M2's from all KRACK fixed ANROID devices.Post the test results here, please.Thank you very much for your contribution.
How to check for immunity against attack: krackattacks-scripts can be found here: https://github.com/vanhoefm/krackattacks-scriptsNote: These scripts are not attack scripts! You require network credentials in order to test if an access point or client is affected by the attack.
UPDATE!hcxtools moved to v 4.0.1 (https://github.com/ZerBea/hcxtools): added wlandump-rs - use raw sockets instead of libpcap - faster and more aggressive than wlandump-ng - able to capture more handchakes than wlandump-ng - automatic use channel 14 and 5GHz channels if driver supports this - improvements on scan engine - improvements on authentication engine - use ap blacklist instead of BPF $ wlandump-rs -h wlandump-rs 4.0.1 (C) 2017 ZeroBeat usage: wlandump-rs options options: -i interface : interface -o dump file : output file in pcapformat including radiotap header (LINKTYPE_IEEE802_11_RADIOTAP) -c digit : set channel (default = channel 1) -t seconds : stay time on channel before hopping to the next channel : default = 5 seconds -B file : blacklist (do not deauthenticate clients from this hosts - format: xxxxxxxxxxxx) -I : show suitable wlan interfaces and quit -T maxerrors : terminate after xx maximal errors : default: 1000000 -D : enable to transmit deauthentication- and disassociation-frames -P : enable poweroff -s : enable status messages -h : show this help -v : show version
Any chance of these working on OpenWRT instead of a Pi?
BTC: 13kXxHdNutoykbg66c3vb8MwGuLkNGjfAC
1 x GTX 1050
To install these tools on Kali Linux you will want to do the following first...
sudo suapt-get install libpcap-devapt-get install libcurl4-openssl-devmakemake install
For your information:
"Any chance of these working on OpenWRT instead of a Pi?Not yet, there are some big endian problems and some other problems.Some musl fixes are done, but still a long way to go :)"
17.02.2018==========hcxpcaptooladded nonce fuzzing logic for john and old hashcat (hccap) according to bitmask:0: MP info1: MP info2: MP inf3: x (unused)4: ap-less attack (set to 1) - no nonce-error-corrections neccessary5: LE router detected (set to 1) - nonce-error-corrections only for LE neccessary6: BE router detected (set to 1) - nonce-error-corrections only for BE neccessary7: not replaycount checked (set to 1) - replaycount not checked, nonce-error-corrections definitely neccessary
15.02.2018==========hcxpcaptooladded detection of router endianess and ap-less attacks:bitmask for message_pair file:0: MP info1: MP info2: MP inf3: x (unused)4: ap-less attack (set to 1) - no nonce-error-corrections neccessary5: LE router detected (set to 1) - nonce-error-corrections only for LE neccessary6: BE router detected (set to 1) - nonce-error-corrections only for BE neccessary7: not replaycount checked (set to 1) - replaycount not checked, nonce-error-corrections definitely neccessary
using bit 4 to 7, hcxtools are able to interact with hascat - that will increase speed for hashcat.
I really like these tools and wlandump-ng is VERY effective....however what are the benefits between wlandump-ng and hcxdumptool?
hcxpcaptool for detection an attack on a IEEE 802.11 network system.
Usage:hcxpcaptool optionshcxpcaptool options [input.pcap] [input.pcap] ...hcxpcaptool options *.caphcxpcaptool options *.*
Options:-o file : output hccapx file (hashcat -m 2500/2501)-O file : output raw hccapx file (hashcat -m 2500/2501)-x file : output hccap file (hashcat -m 2500)-X file : output raw hccap file (hashcat -m 2500)-j file : output john WPAPSK-PMK file (john wpapsk-opencl)-J file : output raw john WPAPSK-PMK file (john wpapsk-opencl)-E file : output wordlist (autohex enabled) to use as input wordlist for cracker-I file : output unsorted identity list-U file : output unsorted username list-P file : output possible WPA/WPA2 plainmasterkey list-T file : output management traffic information list : european date : timestamp : mac_sta : mac_ap : essid-H file : output dump raw packets in hex-V : verbose (but slow) status output-h : show this help-v : show version
--time-error-corrections=digit : maximum allowed time gap (default: 600s)--nonce-error-corrections=digit : maximum allowed nonce gap (default: 8) : should be the same value as in hashcat--netntlm-out=file : output netNTLMv1 file (hashcat -m 5500, john netntlm)--md5-out=file : output MD5 challenge file (hashcat -m 4800)--md5-john-out=file : output MD5 challenge file (john chap)--tacacsplus-out=file : output TACACS+ authentication file (hashcat -m 16100, john tacacs-plus)
bitmask for message:0001 M10010 M20100 M31000 M4
Attention! Do not use hcxpcaptool in combination with third party cap/pcap/pcapng cleaning tools!
time-error-corrections=digit Use the same values as in hashcat or JtR. That means, if you convert the cap to hccapx using --nonce-error-corrections=128 you must(!) use the same value in hashcat.
nonce-error-corrections=digit the maximum allowed timegap between 2 messages within the authentication.
In case of have bad reception, use higher values for both options!hcxpcaptool doesn't correct the nonce.Using --nonce-error-corrections reduces the overhead, because only handshakes up to this valueare converted. If you decide to convert up to a value of 256 you will get more handshakes (on crappy reception),but you need also the same value in hashcat to recover the password from them.
Example: hcxpcaptool -O hcxdump.hccapx -E wordlist.txt -U usernamelist.txt -T traffixlist.txt -I identitylist.txt -P pmklist *.cap
"O" option is useful, converting (raw) all handshakes
- to get more PSKs (with nonce-error-correction and time-error-correction it could find more crackable handshakes (~20% more)).- to detect online attacks against a network or- to detect typos of the user or- incomplete PSKs
hcxpcaptool for detection of an attack against a WiFi-network:
Probes to connect to an AP with a wrong PSK, hcxtools/hcxdumtool will capture thishandshakes, too. Hashcat is able to crack them, but it will give the wrong PSK for that network.
Note: The first field is very important for hashcat.It is a special internal md5_64 checksum to make the hash unique.Hashcat and hcxtools use this checksum.This dupes aren't detected between hashcat pre 4.x!
In this case hashcat output looks like (MAC addresses have been modified):
Hcxpcaptool for detection of typos of the user, stored in the STA's wpa_supplicant.conf on a wifi network system:(To improve security of the STA, it's important to remove this entries from the STA wpa_supplicant.conf!)
Incomplete PSKs:
90647c4a916cbd903020d292419bd182:000c533deexx:d85b2acef6xx:FRITZ!Box Gastzugang:12345678071dc32276e1cb7fe7eaa0808e38a6e2:000c533deexx:ec59e7f46dxx:FRITZ!Box Gastzugang:11223456789#8fe545e117cdbef43da486f5499fec10:14cc205964xx:78929c5af7xx:leningrib:gribgribb74c4e2f34040334f47b46ae3f6423a9:14cc205964xx:78929c5af7xx:leningrib:gribgribgribgrib
This is another nice example from ZerBea:
One of the clients tries to connect with activated numlock of his keyboard
hcxtools has been updated: Added full support for TaZmen Sniffer Protocol (TZSP)
$ hcxpcaptool -V tzsp.pcapstart reading from tzsp.pcap
summary:--------file name....................: tzsp.pcapfile type....................: pcap 2.4network type.................: DLT_EN10MB (1)endianess....................: little endianread errors..................: flawlesspackets inside...............: 15skipped packets..............: 0packets with FCS.............: 0WDS packets..................: 15EAPOL packets................: 15IPv4 packets.................: 15UDP packets..................: 15TZSP (802.11) packets........: 15
Background: TaZmen Sniffer Protocol (TZSP) is an encapsulation protocol used to wrap other protocols. It is commonly used to wrap 802.11 wireless packets to support Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), wireless tracking, or other wireless applications.
Source: https://wikivisually.com/wiki/TZSPand here:https://github.com/hashcat/hashcat-utils/pull/45
hcxtools has been updated: https://hashcat.net/forum/thread-6661-post-41092.html#pid41092
hcxpcaptool: added detection of FILS authentication
$ hcxpcaptool -V -I identitylist *.pcapngstart reading from fils-handshake.pcapngsummary:file name....................: fils-handshake.pcapngfile type....................: pcapng 1.0network type.................: DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO (127)endianess....................: little endianread errors..................: flawlesspackets inside...............: 92skipped packets..............: 0packets with FCS.............: 0beacons......................: 25probe responses..............: 2association requests.........: 2association responses........: 2authentications (OPEN SYSTEM): 2authentications (FILS).......: 2deauthentications............: 5action packets...............: 5EAPOL packets................: 4EAP packets..................: 6found........................: EAP type IDfound........................: EAP-PSK Authentication
Get example cap from here:https://github.com/vanhoefm/wifi-example...ake.pcapng
Retrieved identity is in identitylist.
hcxpcaptool: added detection of BROADCOM specific authentication
BROADCOM adds a special vendor tag to the authentication sequence:Tagged parameters (11 bytes)Tag: Vendor Specific: BroadcomTag Number: Vendor Specific (221)Tag length: 9OUI: 00:10:18 (Broadcom)Vendor Specific OUI Type: 2Vendor Specific Data: 0202000c0000
From now on, hcxdumptool and hcxpcaptool are able to capture and detect this:$ hcxpcaptool -V broadcomtag.pcapstart reading from broadcomtag.pcapsummary:file name....................: broadcomtag.pcapfile type....................: pcap 2.4network type.................: DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO (127)endianess....................: little endianread errors..................: flawlesspackets inside...............: 2skipped packets..............: 0packets with FCS.............: 0authentications (OPEN SYSTEM): 2authentications (BROADCOM)...: 1
hcxpcaptool: added detection of SONOS specific authentication
SONOS adds a special vendor tag to the authentication sequence, too:Tagged parameters (8 bytes)Tag: Vendor Specific: Sonos, Inc.Tag Number: Vendor Specific (221)Tag length: 6OUI: 00:0e:58 (Sonos, Inc.)Vendor Specific OUI Type: 2Vendor Specific Data: 020101
From now on, hcxdumptool and hcxpcaptool are able to capture and detect this:
$ hcxpcaptool -V sonostag.pcapstart reading from sonostag.pcapsummary:file name....................: sonostag.pcapfile type....................: pcap 2.4network type.................: DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO (127)endianess....................: little endianread errors..................: flawlesspackets inside...............: 1skipped packets..............: 0packets with FCS.............: 0authentications (OPEN SYSTEM): 1authentications (SONOS)......: 1
hcxpcaptool: added detection of SONOS and APPLE specific authentication.
SONOS adds a special vendor tag to the authentication sequence, too:Tagged parameters (8 bytes)Tag: Vendor Specific: Sonos, Inc. Tag Number: Vendor Specific (221) Tag length: 6 OUI: 00:0e:58 (Sonos, Inc.) Vendor Specific OUI Type: 2 Vendor Specific Data: 020101
APPLE adds a special vendor tag to the authentication sequence, too:Tagged parameters (13 bytes) Tag: Vendor Specific: Apple, Inc. Tag Number: Vendor Specific (221) Tag length: 11 OUI: 00:17:f2 (Apple, Inc.) Vendor Specific OUI Type: 10 Vendor Specific Data: 0a00010400000000
From now on, hcxdumptool and hcxpcaptool are able to capture and detect this:$ hcxpcaptool -V tags.pcapstart reading from tags.pcapsummary: file name....................: tags.pcapfile type....................: pcap 2.4network type.................: DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO (127)endianess....................: little endianread errors..................: flawlesspackets inside...............: 4skipped packets..............: 0packets with FCS.............: 0authentications (OPEN SYSTEM): 4authentications (SONOS)......: 1authentications (APPLE)......: 3
That are really nice fingerprints!
hcxdumptool and hcxtools: moved to v 4.2.0 rc1Added complete new WPA attackmode according to new hashcat hashmodes 16800 and 16801.
25.07.2018==========hcxtools moved to 4.2.0 rc1hcxpcaptool:added hashmodes -m 16800 and -m 16801and new options:-z file : output PMKID file (hashcat hashmode -m 16800 - WPA*-PMKID-PBKDF2)-Z file : output PMKID file (hashcat hashmode -m 16801 - WPA*-PMKID-PMK)use hcxpcaptool as dumper/attacker, convert with hcxpcaptool, retrieve PSK using hashcat
removed wlandump-ng (old scool, deprecated)removed wlancap2hcx (old scool, deprecated)
Advantage:only 2 packets required1 associationrequest/reassociationrequest (proberesponse is ok, too)2 EAPOL 1/4 (M1) with included RSN IE
Remember ap-less attack:only 2 packets required1 associationrequest/reassociationrequest (proberequest is ok, too)2 EAPOL 2/4 (M2) as response to hcxdumptool
Just use hcxdumptool to capture, hcxpcaptool to convert and hashcat to crack
hcxtools update: 4.2.0 rc1added new attack mode on WPA PMKID
$ hcxpcaptool -z hashfile.16800 pmkidassociationrequest.pcapngstart reading from pmkidassociationrequest.pcapngsummary: file name....................: pmkidassociationrequest.pcapngfile type....................: pcapng 1.0file hardware information....: unknownfile os information..........: unknownfile application information.: unknownnetwork type.................: DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO (127)endianess....................: little endianread errors..................: flawlesspackets inside...............: 3skipped packets..............: 0packets with FCS.............: 0association requests.........: 1association responses........: 1EAPOL packets................: 1EAPOL PMKIDs.................: 1
1 PMKID(s) written to hashfile.16800
$ hashcat -m 16800 hashfile.16800 wordlist
Source: https://hashcat.net/forum/thread-6661-post-41220.html#pid41220
In connection with hashcat mode 16800.
"The tools are 100% compatible to hashcat and John the Ripper and recommended by hashcat. This branch is pretty closely synced to hashcat git branch (that means: latest hcxtools matching on latest hashcat beta)."
It works with the latest hashcat git.
Please can you build hcxdumptool for OpenWRT/Lede? It would work so well on a WiFi Pineapple!
In order to make use of this new attack you need the following tools:hcxdumptool v4.2.0 or higherhcxtools v4.2.0 or higherhashcat v4.2.0 or higher
This attack was discovered accidentally while looking for new ways to attack the new WPA3 security standard. WPA3 will be much harder to attack because of its modern key establishment protocol called "Simultaneous Authentication of Equals" (SAE).
The main difference from existing attacks is that in this attack, capture of a full EAPOL 4-way handshake is not required. The new attack is performed on the RSN IE (Robust Security Network Information Element) of a single EAPOL frame.
At this time, we do not know for which vendors or for how many routers this technique will work, but we think it will work against all 802.11i/p/q/r networks with roaming functions enabled (most modern routers).
The main advantages of this attack are as follow:- No more regular users required - because the attacker directly communicates with the AP (aka "client-less" attack)- No more waiting for a complete 4-way handshake between the regular user and the AP- No more eventual retransmissions of EAPOL frames (which can lead to uncrackable results)- No more eventual invalid passwords sent by the regular user- No more lost EAPOL frames when the regular user or the AP is too far away from the attacker- No more fixing of nonce and replaycounter values required (resulting in slightly higher speeds)- No more special output format (pcap, hccapx, etc.) - final data will appear as regular hex encoded string
Source and more info: https://hashcat.net/forum/thread-7717-post-41427.html#pid41427Hcxtools update: https://hashcat.net/forum/thread-6661-post-41341.html#pid41341Hashcat update: https://hashcat.net/forum/thread-7711-post-41425.html#pid41425
New article: https://thehackernews.com/2018/08/how-to-hack-wifi-password.html
30.08.2018 ==========hcxdumptool update.iw functionality added!Now hcxdumptool will set monitor mode and bring up interface!Previous interface settings will be restored, when hcxdumptool terminated.
More info: https://hashcat.net/forum/thread-6661-post-41832.html#pid41832
Is this included in hashcat?
No. This tool not included in hashcat.But hcxtools is closely synced to hashcat git branch (that means: latest hcxtools matching on latest hashcat beta) and John the Ripper git branch "bleeding-jumbo".
hcxdumptool update - 04.09.2018==========improved rcascan (show time and access points which hide their ESSID)prepare detection of PMFrefactored access point handlinghandle 4096 access points simultaneouslyrefactored client handlinghandle 4096 clients simultaneouslyspeed up retrieving PMKIDs (< 1 minute)attack access points which hide their ESSIDincreased filter list line lengthincreased filter list maximum entriesadded option to show beacons in status output:--enable_status= digit : enable status messages bitmask: 1: EAPOL 2: PROBEREQUEST/PROBERESPONSE 4: AUTHENTICATON 8: ASSOCIATION 16: BEACON
added option to choose station chipset:--station_chipset digit : use this chipset for station 0: transmit no chipset information (default) 1: Broadcom 2: Apple-Broadcom 3: Sonos
hxcpsktool -- support for PMKID hash fileNote: hcxpsktool is a part of hcxtools.
This version is experimental and not all functions (from wlanhcx2psk) are implemented, yet.
root@HELIUM-XR02:/usr/local/src/hcxtools# hcxpsktool -hhcxpsktool 4.2.1 (C) 2018 ZeroBeatusage:hcxpsktool options
Options:-i file : input EAPOL hash file (hccapx)-z file : input PMKID hash file-e file : input ESSID-b file : input MAC access point format: 112233445566-o file : output PSK file default: stdout output list must be sorted unique!
hcxpsktool calculates about 5 MB wordlist with possible candiates of MAC and ESSID combinations (will be committed soon on github)The following variants are implemented, yet.
COMMAND: "hcxpsktool -b 001122334455 -e networkname -o candidates.txt"
Usage: root@HELIUM-XR02:/usr/local/src/hcxcalc# hcxpsktool -e freeroute -b 112233445566 | hashcat --force -m 2500 test.hccapx
Session..........: hashcatStatus...........: CrackedHash.Type........: WPA/WPA2Hash.Target......: freeroute (AP:11:22:33:44:55:66 STA:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff)Time.Started.....: Sat Sep 22 11:18:35 2018 (4 mins, 1 sec)Time.Estimated...: Sat Sep 22 11:22:36 2018 (0 secs)Guess.Base.......: PipeSpeed.Dev.#1.....: 268 H/s (7.28ms)Recovered........: 1/1 (100.00%) Digests, 1/1 (100.00%) SaltsProgress.........: 64640Rejected.........: 0Restore.Point....: 0Candidates.#1....: 1992freeroute -> FREEROUTE5HWMon.Dev.#1.....: N/A
Started: Sat Sep 22 11:18:34 2018
So this assumes the PSK might have been produced by some algorithm which uses the SSID and MAC, how common is this?
hcxtools update29.09.2018==========hcxpcaptool: removed option -ZAllow hashfile for -m 16800 to be used with -m 16801https://github.com/hashcat/hashcat/commit/1b980cf01000c81dfd0ca085593f8c1d66d43188
just to make sure i will explain what what app-less mean and what client-less mean. (if i am wrong correct me)
client less mean, that the router aka AP it self send a PKMID to whoever is trying to connect to it which is a eapol packet , so even if there is no client attached to the AP , u "as an attacker/pen test" aka hcxdumptool will try itself to connect to the ap to see if it send a pkmid. if it does it will show pkmid found. again , u will receive the pkmid ONLY when the ap is near by and vulnerable(by sending the pkmid)
ap-less mean, if a phone/pc/device do a probe request and in his prob request (broadcast request) there is a name hcxdumptool will create an fake AP with the same ESSID so when the device see that AP it will try to connect to it, hcxdumptool then catch the handshake and close/turning off that fake AP .
+rep if i helpedBTC : 1PAyKniGHt7yyCb8HdsziTHBEFX6zkGSHz
Thanks.It is correct.In the case "Client-less" attack we can get/capture only unauthenticated handshakes.(M1/M2), because we are not able to calculate a M3.
This is great, so we can use AP-less attack to get handshake byusing different BSSID to one from true AP?
Yes. This is correct.
Great thread in this topic:https://hashcat.net/forum/thread-6661-page-6.htmlhttps://hashcat.net/forum/thread-6745-post-36007.html#pid36007


text:
Chief Information Officer
Loïc serves as Datto's Chief Information Officer. As CIO, Loïc and his team set the strategy, execution, and development of Datto's internal technology, enabling the company's rapid growth and equipping employees with scalable solutions to support Datto's global expansion.
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Loïc graduated from London's Middlesex University Business School and Université de Nantes.


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Pension indicators in concise package
Pension Indicators offers a concise information package on the status and outlook of earnings-related pensions in Finland. This annually updated report has been compiled for the decision-makers and all interested in the outlook of pensions.
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