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Non-Fiction Book Group
Monday, August 266:30—7:45 PMCollins Meeting RoomIpswich Public Library25 North Main Street, 25 North Main Street, Ipswich, MA, 01938
All are welcome! This month we are reading Janesville: An American Story by Amy Goldstein. Copies are available to borrow from the library.
About the book:
A Washington Post reporter's intimate account of the fallout from the closing of a General Motors' assembly plant in Janesville, Wisconsin—Paul Ryan's hometown—and a larger story of the hollowing of the American middle class.
This is the story of what happens to an industrial town in the American heartland when its factory stills—but it's not the familiar tale. Most observers record the immediate shock of vanished jobs, but few stay around long enough to notice what happens next, when a community with a can-do spirit tries to pick itself up.
Pulitzer Prize winner Amy Goldstein has spent years immersed in Janesville, Wisconsin where the nation's oldest operating General Motors plant shut down in the midst of the Great Recession, two days before Christmas of 2008. Now, with intelligence, sympathy, and insight into what connects and divides people in an era of economic upheaval, she makes one of America's biggest political issues human. Her reporting takes the reader deep into the lives of autoworkers, educators, bankers, politicians, and job re-trainers to show why it's so hard in the twenty-first century to recreate a healthy, prosperous working class. For this is not just a Janesville story or a Midwestern story. It's an American story.
* Financial Times and McKinsey Business Book of the Year * Winner of the J. Anthony Lukas Book Prize * 800-CEO-READ Business Book of the Year * A New York Times Notable Book * A Washington Post Notable Book * An NPR Best Book of 2017 * A Wall Street Journal Best Book of 2017 * An Economist Best Book of 2017 * A Business Insider Best Book of 2017 *
No Registration Required


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Are Franchises a Good Idea?
Are franchises a good idea? The answer to that question usually depends on the person you're asking. Some people have made an entire (and very profitable) career out of owning franchises, while others feel it's the worst investment decision they've ever made.
Franchises, According to the Numbers
In 2010, the United States as on the backside of a serious recession. Many businesses folded, and everyone was worried about the state of their investments. Despite the fact that so many people were still struggling to make ends meet, franchise owners reported good earnings for the year. The average franchise owner grossed between $75,000 and $100,000 and about 30% of all franchise owners reported earning more than $150,000.
It is important to remember that those numbers don't tell the full story. For example, getting your branch of a franchise up and running isn't cheap. It's a serious investment. The average franchise charges a franchise fees that ranges from $50,000 to $75,000 and in most cases, that fee only covers things like training and using the franchises name. Additional start-up costs include choosing a location, building, paying various legal fees, purchasing various building and business permits, purchasing the initial inventory, and setting up a staff. When all is said and done, you should be looking at a few hundred thousand more.
Despite the fact that the initial investment is often huge, many franchise owners not only enjoy a successful business venture but are so pleased with the results, they purchase additional locations. Some stay loyal to the same franchise while others try to protect their investments by investing in different types of franchise opportunities.
How to Make Your Franchise Location a Success
Before you take advantage of a franchise opportunity, commit yourself to making it successful.
First, take advantage of every training opportunity the franchise organization offers, they'll provide invaluable insight. You should also choose a franchise with an organization that has a history of running regular evaluations and offering advice when a location isn't performing as well as expected.
Second, plan on staying active in the running of your location, at least for the first few years, this keeps managers and employees honest and ensures you have a solid understanding of how the facility runs.
Third, don't try to save money by skipping out on local advertising. You'll be surprised by how much business the local advertising generates. Also, be an active member of the community. Sponsoring youth sporting events, hosting community meetings, and purchasing market livestock at the county fair goes a long way towards building a solid and loyal customer base.

subset: commoncrawl


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- ITV Report
Cambodia to ship 1,600 tonnes of 'insulting' plastic waste back to US and Canada
Eighty three shipping containers filled to the brim with plastic waste on Cambodia's main seaport had originated from the US and Canada, according to Cambodian officials.
The two Western countries had exported 83 shipping containers filled with plastic waste to the port of Sihanoukville.
The Environment Ministry confirmed they will be returning the shipment of 1,600 tonnes of garbage, stating: "Cambodia is not a dustbin".
Neth Pheaktra, spokesperson for the Environment Ministry, told the Guardian: "Cambodia is not a dustbin where foreign countries can dispose of out-of-date e-waste, and the government also opposes any import of plastic waste and lubricants to be recycled in this country."
In a Facebook post, Preap Kol, the executive director of Transparency International Cambodia, slammed the move as a "serious insult" to the country.
The customs ministry is investigating how this shipment arrived in Cambodia, and a government committee has vowed the company responsible for the shipment will be fined and brought to court.
Cambodia is the latest Asian country to reject plastic pollution shipments from Western nations, after China banned foreign plastic imports last year.
The UK, US, Canada and Australia were among the states left scrambling to find new destinations to send their waste.
Developing south-east Asian countries like Thailand, Indonesia and Malaysia became targets, before they also started rejecting the shipments.
In May 2019, most of the world's countries agreed to restrict shipments of plastic waste to developing countries. They must also gain approval from the governments before trashcan be sent.
The pact is part of an amendment to the Basel Convention, a treaty designed to reduce movement of waste pollution between nations.
The US is not signatory to the Basel Convention.


text: Peer-Reviewed Journal Details Mandatory Fields Authors Moran, L.,Walsh, L., Stewart, I., McElwee, J. & Ming, S. Year 2015 Month November Journal Research In Autism Spectrum Disorders Title Correlating derived relational responding with linguistic and cognitive ability in children with autism spectrum disorders Status Published Times Cited Altmetric: 1WOS: 3 () Optional Fields Search Keyword Derived relations TARPA PLS-4 SB5 Autism Spectrum Disorder EQUIVALENCE PERFORMANCE BEHAVIOR INFANT Volume 19 Issue Start Page 32 End Page 43 Abstract Many children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) show substantial deficits in linguistic and cognitive ability. When considered from the perspective of Relational Frame Theory (RFT), it is possible that these deficits are rooted in a deficiency in the capacity to derive relations. One key aim of the Training and Assessment of Relational Precursors and Abilities (TARPA) protocol is to assess derived relational responding. A number of previous studies have shown correlations between TARPA performance and linguistic ability in children with ASD. The current study has extended this work by (i) showing correlations between TARPA performance and cognitive as well as linguistic ability in a larger (n = 35) sample of children with ASD; (ii) providing evidence of TARPA test-retest reliability; (iii) providing additional evidence indicating differences in visual and auditory performance in children with ASD. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. ISBN / ISSN Edition URL DOI Link 10.1016/j.rasd.2014.12.015 Grant Details Funding Body Grant Details Publication Themes Theme (s)


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Monday, June 25, 2007
The Humidity Returns
And along with it some drizzle during the morning. Annie and I managed to beat it as we rode our 13 miles, but since I took the bike to work in order to attend a number of meetings today, I felt a bit of it. Not bad, though. And I was not only able to get back and forth from my meeting more quickly than I would have otherwise (and a good thing too, as I was over-booked with appointments for the day) but also, after straight meetings and appointments from 7:30 AM until 2 PM I decided to just get out and ride a bit to clear my head. I rode back to the U Penn area, which is becoming my favorite hang-out now that I can reach it so easily by bike. I like the University area ambiance, I tend to run into fewer people I know, and there are a wide variety of places to stop and either browse, eat or have coffee. Today I stopped into Starbucks and had a coffee and read the newspaper. It was a good break before going back to work where I will be until 9 PM tonight. The extra riding brought me 18.7 miles for the day.
Posted by Ira F. Stone at 3:17 PM
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Tag: Hangzhou Zhongce
Grouptyre exclusive brands offer car tyre market coverage at competitive prices
Grouptyre's extensive range of exclusive "margin brand" products include car tyres by Goodride, Constancy, and Rapid, in addition to Landsail and Evergreen. These competitively priced products come with dealer support packages, access to exclusive dealer promotions, point of sale material, and merchandise as part of their customer support.
ZC Rubber hosts European dealer meeting in Germany
ZC Rubber has hosted its first European dealer meeting in Germany, designed to further development and marketing strategy in the market. Hosting "hundreds of partners and dealers," Shen Jinrong, president of ZC Rubber, introduced the company mission: "To supply safe and value to global market".
TÜV SÜD certification for ZC Rubber's rolling resistance test equipment
With the MSTYR15 project now examining the correlation between claimed and actual EU tyre label performance, it is more important than ever for manufacturers to utilise test equipment they can trust to deliver reliable results. Hangzhou Zhongce Rubber Co., Ltd (ZC Rubber) reports that the machinery it uses to test rolling resistance was recently inspected by TÜV SÜD, and was certified as highly accurate.
Vacu-Lug to exhibit Westlake at Commercial Vehicle Show 2016
Commercial tyre retreading specialist and tyre management solutions provider, Vacu-Lug Traction Tyres will showcase its range of Vacu-Lug retread and Westlake truck and bus tyres at the 2016 Commercial Vehicle Show. A wide selection of Westlake's latest range of truck tyres will be on display, featuring drive, trailer and steer applications, to suit a range of commercial transport needs, including heavy and light truck, waste management and construction. Westlake's manufacturer, ZC Rubber (AKA Hangzhou Zhongce), recently announced two new commercial vehicle tyres for European markets. Vacu-Lug's stand will be located at Hall 4, Stand 4H120.
First tyre runs off new ZC Rubber TBR production line in Thai factory
The first truck and bus radial tyre ran off ZC Rubber's (also known as Hangzhou Zhongce) newly installed product line at its Thai factory – ZC Thailand – just before Christmas.
Brazil extends Chinese truck tyre anti-dumping tariffs
On 4 May the Brazilian authorities passed a resolution calling for anti-dumping tariffs to be levied against Chinese-produced truck tyres with rims between 20 and 22.5 inches in diameter for the next five years.
South African launch for Z tyre brand
The Z tyre brand has held a co-ordinated countrywide launch in South Africa in association with Tyrecor, its distribution partner. Taking place in three different locations showcasing the country's diversity to accommodate the maximum number of tyre dealers, the main event was held at the Emperor's Palace in Johannesburg, hosted by Harjeev Kandhari, CEO of Tyrecor and Zenises, global distributor of the Z brand. The two supplementary official launch events were also hosted by Tyrecor at the Oyster Box in Durban and the Taj Hotel in Cape Town.
Zenises hosts 2015 Westlake Partners Day in Bangkok
Zenises held its 2015 Westlake European Partners event on 14-17 March at the five star Grand Hyatt Erawan in downtown Bangkok. The company was joined by Westlake dealers and distributors from across Europe, as well as by leading dignitaries from Zhongce Rubber (Hangzhou Zhongce), the producer of the Westlake tyre brand. During the event, Ge Gourong, Zhongce's CEO, expressed thanks to those attending for continuing the development of the Westlake brand in Europe, and detailed his vision for the brand's future direction.
Reports: Pirelli being sold to an Asian partner
Italian news reports have led to a flurry of speculation that Pirelli is up for sale and could be considering working with an Asian partner. The speculation centres on reports published by Corriere della Sera suggesting Pirelli chairman Marco Tronchetti Provera is working on bringing in an Asian shareholder/partner/owner. Bloomberg named Yokohama Rubber Co. and Zhongce Rubber Co. as potential investors.
Hangzhou Zhongce largest tyremaker in China
Hangzhou Zhongce Rubber Company (ZC Rubber) was China's largest tyre maker in 2011, according to figures published by the China Rubber Industry Association (CRIA).
Hangzhou Zhongce confirms Thai factory reports
Leading Chinese tyre manufacturer Hangzhou Zhongce Rubber has confirmed that it is planning to build a tyre factory in the vicinity of Bangkok, Thailand. Speaking to Tyres & Accessories, the executive responsible for the company's Westlake brand Mr Ge, confirmed that the company had signed a contract with the Thai government to purchase land in the Bangkok development zone.


text: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is true of papermaking? A. In fourteenth- and fifteenth-century Europe, it was restricted to Italy, which was the only country with the technology to build paper mills. B. It was brought to Europe from China. C. Its development ended the practice of copying books by hand. D. It produces a superior writing material that is stronger than parchment.


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Five Things to Know for April 8 in Montgomery County
Today is Monday, April 8. Maybe some rain on Wednesday, more on Friday, but otherwise a decent week coming up. Here's the forecast.
1. Budget Overview: The Montgomery County Council starts the first of five public hearings on County Executive Marc Elrich's $5.7 billion fiscal 2020 Recommended Operating Budget. The meeting takes place at 9:30 a.m. in the Council Office Building, 100 Maryland Ave., Rockville, in the Third-Floor Hearing Room. The April 8, 9 and 10 public hearings are likely to identify programs and functions that residents believe require additional resources, especially since three outside agencies were not funded at the levels they requested. The council staff report can be viewed here.
2. Scooter Magruder: How are dockless E-Scooter doing in Montgomery County? The Transportation department is introducing a demonstration project for dockless e-scooters at the same time as it expands its dockless bikeshare program. The presentation is expected after the budget hearing. The council staff report can be viewed here.
3. Municipal Monday: Rockville Mayor and Council meets at 7 p.m. at City Hall, 111 Maryland Ave. Here's the agenda. Gaithersburg Mayor and Council meets at 7:30 p.m. at City Hall, 31 S. Summit Ave. Here's the agenda.
4. Poetry Month: Roses are red, violets are blue. It's Poetry Month, and poetry doesn't have to rhyme.
Celebrate #NationalPoetryMonth with #MisterRogers or one of MCPL's many other recent #poetry books! https://t.co/3kpOIrKw8i pic.twitter.com/HLszgdNwJ8
— MCPL (@MCPL_Libraries) April 5, 2019
5. ICYMI: MyMCMedia's Doug Tallman spoke with Rachel Larkin of EveryMind and Sue Rosenstock of umttr, to discuss preventing teen suicide.
For the latest news and events in Montgomery County, stay with MyMCMedia. We hope you will also follow MyMCMedia on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram.


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LED producer now widely used in clever building pc and electronic gear. Computer and other automation equipment typically have weakness,the weak point include decrease insulating strength and power provide of top of the range requirements, and the over voltage tolerance, so that these extremely delicate electronic system is mistaken in operation, typically as a consequence of energy seem to influence program error, information error, time error, crash, without rebooting, even use electrical gear to form permanent injury caused big losses. Subsequently within the clever building, examine its power provide high quality of the implementation safety measures are very crucial.
Computer Repair Baton Rouge
Uncomplicated language Adobe TV has a profile on cinematographer Shane Hurlbut, the place he discusses how he switched to Premiere Professional to edit DSLR footage for the upcoming movie Act of Valor. Canon Marketing (M) has worked, with other firms like Manfrotto, Kata and Nationwide Geographic Society, to sponsor the marathon. With the help of several partners, the Canon PhotoMarathon was absolutely successful.
First Computer Ever Made
The importance of electronics in right now's world cannot be underestimated. >From computer systems to cell telephones to alarm clocks, electronic gadgets play a serious part within the everyday lives of millions of individuals across the globe. The event and manufacturing of these things has change into a billion dollar trade, which is constantly increasing to assist cater to the increasing demand of a quickly expanding population. Electronic units can be found in store or online from main retailers, or could be ordered straight from the manufacturing firm. Every machine is comprised of quite a lot of components, typically produced separately after which assembled into the finished product at another location before sell.
Quantum Computer Google
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The Update Is Not Applicable To Your Computer
Search Engine is the central hub from the place every person begins his or her browsing session to surf and go to different pages on net. It is from the place you ship a request to the server and get a response for what you typed in the search field. Whatever you enter and search has a record in the cookies from where it becomes easier for anyone to hint you or data associated to you.
How Much Does It Cost To Build A Computer
Jim Harrison, Digital Merchandise Magazines west coast editor, mentioned that adding an ARM Processor to the FPGA/analog capabilities of the Fusion parts was an excellent thought. He additional added that for many applications, SmartFusion is all one needs in a single package deal, plus they actually appreciated the integrated design environment and the secure in-system programming.
Article Evaluation
FLV stands for Flash video. These are some advantages that both email and online surveys have. With the help of gadgets akin to RGB and CMYK, the standard will get enhanced. And so, where you should go and pay attention to reliable service? The street to success in business is extraordinarily painful. With so many features obtainable for learners too, it will not take a lot to alter a pastime to a full time occupation and that too a paying one.
Writer Bio
58 years old Master Fisher Tulley from Kelowna, spends time with hobbies and interests for instance body building, . and television watching. Plans to quit work and take the family to numerous noteworthy heritage listed destinations in the world for example Rock Drawings in Valcamonica.


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Use2: Roll in cotton tube. Ce,fcc,rohs. Commodity size: Wholesale sonoff 4ch. Animal pattern. Overall weight: Samsung 933hd remote control. 100*70 approximately. A17002p6. Wholesale marble. Kids birthday parties decorations. Ambient light: Whphous. Designer comforter set queen. Wholesale chalk. Pink,white,blue,green,yellow,red,black,gray. 110v-240v. Golden triangle wall confetti
This is a combination product, 5 pieces /set combined into a pattern. Wholesale digital higrometros. Magic map wall sticker. 1-1.52kg. Bedding set cat. 45*50cm. Music postersWall painting om. Zm003-1. Sticker wall gold. Livolo remote. Ac85v-ac220v. Three-piece package. Smooth wall metal window wood. T-075. Blue mirror for the wall.
Acrylic mirror surface square sticker for decoration. For wall,window stickers,furniture stickers. Decorative stickers: Working way: 155662 domotica mando garaje receiver and transmitter module diy kit. 755232. Kitchen, bathroom, desktop, window, glass. Decoration classroom. Wall racer. Decor home beach. Removable / durable / waterproof / self-adhesive. Wall stickers. Posters motivational. 2ws0110. Skull fabric. M:78cmx40cm/l:110cmx56cm. Decorate environmental removable self-adhesive wall stickers. 735. Jw-05. Contact us for shipping quantity size color before ordered.
Solid wood and alloy frame available: 2.0m (6.6 feet),1.8m (6 feet),2.2m (7 feet),1.5m (5 feet). Minimum. Dust is not attached to the wall or is not smooth. Light blue/blue pink/yellow/muti. Coffee mug decals. Self-adhesive wallpaper: Cool poster. Effect size: Comforter cover cotton. Comforter satin. Switch 2p2t. 20-25ma. :free shipping,for sell,wholesale,cheap and beautiful oil paintings. Va425a 425b 425c wall vinyl stickers decals art. Recommended spaces: Measures / size: Qt380.


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Coral Olaya Hotel
- Free buffet breakfast, free WiFi and free parking
- Collect nights
More great choices
What's around Coral Olaya Hotel
- In Al Olaya District
- Ministry of Interior (10-minute walk)
- King Faisal Conference Hall (19-minute walk)
- King Fahad National Library (23-minute walk)
- Al Faisaliyah Tower (31-minute walk)
- Al-Mubarak Hospital (31-minute walk)
- Olaya Towers (38-minute walk)
- Centria Mall (40-minute walk)
Getting around
- Riyadh (RUH-King Khaled Intl.) 33-min drive
- Airport shuttle (surcharge)
At a glance
Key facts
Hotel size
- This hotel has 51 rooms
Check-in and check-out
- 24-hour check-in
- Check-out time is 3 PM
Required at check-in
- Credit card, debit card or cash deposit required for incidental charges
- Government-issued photo ID required
- Minimum check-in age is 18
Travelling with others
- Pets not allowed
- Free WiFi in public areas
- Free WiFi in rooms
- Airport shuttle (available 24 hours) *
- Free self parking
Payment types at the property
Other information
- No alcohol allowed onsite
In the hotel
- Free buffet breakfast daily
- Restaurant
- Coffee shop/café
- 24-hour room service
- 24-hour fitness facilities
- 24-hour business centre
- One meeting room
- 24-hour front desk
- Concierge services
- Laundry facilities
- Free newspapers in lobby
- Luggage storage
- Designated smoking areas
- Accessible bathroom
- English
- German
In the room
- In-room climate control (air conditioning)
- Air conditioning
- Minibar
- Iron/ironing board (on request)
- Shower only
- Free toiletries
- Hair dryer
- Premium TV channels
- Desk
- Free WiFi
- Phone
- Free bottled water
- Daily housekeeping
- In-room safe
Also popular with travellers from the UK
Special features
DiningOn-site venue – This restaurant specialises in international cuisine and serves breakfast, lunch and dinner.
Coral Olaya Hotel's small print
Also known as
- Coral Olaya Hotel Hotel
- Coral Olaya Hotel Riyadh
- Coral Olaya Hotel Hotel Riyadh
- Coral Olaya Hotel Hotel
- Coral Olaya Hotel Riyadh
- Coral Olaya Hotel Hotel Riyadh
PoliciesPlease note that cultural norms and guest policies may differ by country and by property. The policies listed are provided by the property.
For transfers, guests must contact the property before arrival on the number on the booking confirmation.
Optional extras
Airport shuttle service is offered for an extra charge
We have included all charges provided to us by this property. However, charges can vary, for example, based on length of stay or the unit you book.
Recent reviews
Good 7.6 From 20 reviews
Room is very clean and spacious, bathroom was very clean too. Breakfast was great, and the staff were very friendly and helpful.
We are moving to Riyadh and needed a place to stay in so we can look for houses. The person at the front desk was very nice as they couldn't find our reservation and they checked us in and told us come in the morning and will figure things out. They also allowed us to check out late. Room is clean and good size. Breakfast was great. Highly recommend it.
All smooth. Recommended for anybody who wants to be around Olaya area
Is the description of this property not correct? Tell us


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General Electric (NYSE: GE) reported its second quarter-results Wednesday that topped Wall Street's expectations, while accentuating an expected impact to cash flow as the Boeing (NYSE: BA) 737 Max aircraft remains grounded.
Here are some notable numbers from the Company's report, compared alongside estimates compiled by analysts:
- Revenue: USD 28.8 Billion, vs. USD 28.7 Billion expected
- Adjusted Earnings: USD 17 cents per share, vs USD 12 cents per share expected
- Adjusted industrial free cash flow: (USD -1 Billion)
Analysts and investors sharply monitors General Electric's free cash flow to gauge the health of the company, which is in the midst of a multi-year turnaround plan under CEO Larry Culp. GE's free cash flow metric is a measure of efficiency, referring to money left over after the Company pays for operational and capital expenses. The Company described 2019 as a "reset year," where it plans to restructure its Power Unit, cutting costs and selling its biopharmaceutical business to Danaher Corporation (NYSE: DHR).
General Electric burned through USD 2.2 Billion in the first six months of 2019 after reporting an adjusted cash burn of USD 1.2 Billion in just the first quarter. In May, the Company's Chief Financial Officer Jamie Miller expected a quarterly cash burn of USD 1-2 Billion. General Electric now sees full-year adjusted earnings per share of USD 55-65 cents, up from USD 50-60 cents. Thus, raising its industrial free cash flow forecast from (USD -1 Billion) to USD 1 Billion vs its preceding target of flat to (USD -2 Billion).
During this transitional period, the company faces adversity, CEO Larry Culp remains optimistic, "We made steady progress on our strategic priorities in the second quarter. Our top-line growth was solid, and Power made meaningful improvements on fixed cost reduction and project execution," he said in the earnings release. "Due to improvements at Power, lower restructuring and interest, higher earnings, and better visibility at the half, we are raising our full-year outlook for Industrial segment organic revenues, adjusted EPS, and Industrial free cash flows, and we are holding our margin guidance." GE's CEO Larry Culp stated that priorities for 2019 include fixing GE Power and reducing bad debt.
Following the release, the industrial conglomerate said its Chief Financial Officer Jamie Miller will be stepping down from her position but will remain in her role during this transitional period until a yet to be identified replacement is found. Miller has been with the Company since 2008 and was declared CFO in 2017.


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Overnight Adventure Camp - UPDATED FOR 2019!
Two days of day camps in Frankfort, 2 night overnight at LAC in Versailles, with a Family Night - $100.00 OFF!
6/10/2019 CENTRAL KENTUCKY ADVENTURE - In partnership with Kentucky State Parks
Based out of Green River Lake State Park, with two nights on the Green River
6/24/2019 EAST KENTUCKY ADVENTURE - In partnership with Kentucky State Parks
Based out of Carter Caves SP, Natural Bridge SP and Grayson Lake SP
7/15/2019 CENTRAL KENTUCKY ADVENTURE - In partnership with Kentucky State Parks
Based out of Green River Lake State Park, with two nights on the Green River
7/29/2019 EAST KENTUCKY ADVENTURE - In partnership with Kentucky State Parks
Based out of Carter Caves SP, Natural Bridge SP and Grayson Lake SP
Camper Ages 8-16
NEW for 2018, we have teamed up with Kentucky State Parks to provide a unique experience in multiple parts of our beautiful state. From the east, where we have paddling, climbing, rapelling, caving, and more at our fingertips, to the central part of our state, where paddling the Green River allows for an on the water overnight experience.
These camps are designed for those campers who are looking for a little more than a traditional day camp. During these camps all meals/equipment and travel from downtown Frankfort is included. These camps will be week long trips allowing campers to learn more in-depth skills including basic camping and navigation mixed with the culture of an amazing overnight camp
Email or call us for more details on what activities your child will be participating in and what to expect from these camps.
NEW for 2019!
Register by December 24, 2018, and receive a FREE GIFT your child
can open up on Christmas morning and play with! ( I mean, we get it...
a envelope with a camp registration may be like opeing socks or underwear!)
The gift is a CKY logo drawstring backpack and a "Foam Boater", which is a
great toy model kayak that is super fun in the local creek, river or pond... or
bathtub for that matter! They are kid tested, as the CKY kids were the ones who
choose this as the gift!
+ $60.00 value!
Early Registration (Registered By 04/1/2019)
(Camp Sampler $100.00 Less!)
$400.00 per person
$350.00 for each additional child
Pre Registration (Registered after 4/1 but before 6/1/2019)
(Camp Sampler $100.00 Less!)
$425.00 per person
$400.00 for each additional child
Registration (Any time week before camp, no guarantee of space available)
(Camp Sampler $100.00 Less!)
$450.00 per person
$425.00 for each additional child
What to Expect/ What is Provided:
All participants will be required to have a liability waiver filled out in its entirety by a parent or legal guardian, prior to the beginning of camp. Waivers will be available for review upon registration for camp. Outdoor camps are always subject to weather conditions. Canoe Kentucky does have dry contingency plans in place if inclement weather does occur. However, outdoor activities will be provided as long as conditions are not severe. We run rain or shine, and refunds are not available unless severe conditions dictate cancelling the camp.
Canoe Kentucky will provide all necessary supplies for the land adventures, including hiking sticks, compasses, maps, dry bags, etc. Canoe Kentucky will also provide all transportation to any off site trips, like Elkhorn Creek, and back to drop off/ pick up point. Campers will need to wear appropriate clothing, including close-toed shoes (no flip flops), a hat, quick dry clothing, etc. Campers will also want to bring their own sunscreen, refillable water bottle, snacks and a bag lunch. Other items to bring can be found by looking under "What Should We Bring" tab on our FAQ page.
EXPECTED CAMPER BEHAVIOR NOTE: We treat the campers as if they were our own children. In fact, two of our three young children are a few of the camp leaders! We are a Christian family and we raise our kids that way. This means we are firm and fair. We do not tolerate fighting, bullying, foul language, backtalk, or any other manners that are not positive. We will discuss all these things with the campers Day #1, and we will utilize missing activities, sitting out, confrontation resolution and good manners to resolve any issues. We also use Leave No Trace ethics during camp. This means we do not tolerate litter, not picking up after themselves or the group, not being part of the team, not being respectful of others and/ or wildlife,being reckless, and other very simple but serious things that negatively impact our environment. You may want to discuss these things with your kids before arriving so that they are aware this is not the same as daycare. We are dealing with nature and are in a naturally unsafe environment, so we have to be firm about respect and following directions. If you are not comfortable allowing us to correct and/ or utilize these techniques to keep the group safe, you may want to consider not sending your children to this camp, or we are happy to discuss options with you. We will offer you daily updates to how your children are doing and if there are any behaviors we had issues with. We do all this out of love, as we truly love working with your kids, but know we are firm for very good reasons. Every child we always be treated with the utmost respect and will be safe at all times, and they will be treated as they show us they deserve to be treated.
Canoe Kentucky outreach staff are all first aid/ CPR/ AED certified. Also on hand are staff trained as EMTs, Swift Water Rescue Technicians, USCG Certified Captains, American Canoe Association Certified Instructors/ Instructor Trainers, Project Learning Tree Certified, Project WILD, Project WILD Aquatic, and Aquatic WILD, Leave No Trace Master Educators and more. For a complete list of qualifications, feel free to contact us.


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Digital @ Canyon and planning my own contribution to cycling
I now live in Koblenz, Germany and still a member of ICC (since 2013).
Most recent activity
I would like to ensure +avb does not become a full-time member because he is too quick up the hills and it is simply unfair on the rest of us.
On a side note - glad you enjoyed the ride mate and hope you can make it out on a Sunday. As long as you dress like this. I will except no alternatives


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As cement contractors and homeowners alike have realized just how versatile concrete is, the residential cement market has exploded. While driveways, terraces, foundations, and other flatwork remain the most popular concrete installations, cement stain and other decorative concrete projects have come into their own. This has led both to a strain on the available concrete professional staff and a rise in the number of residential concrete contractors. Finding the best contractor can be a problem, but sorting through brand-new concrete corporations and choosing a dependable concrete contractor is a gamble in itself without proper screening and guarantees.
Call Salem Concrete Pros right now at (971) 240-5688 to receive a no-obligation consultation and to arrange for your cement project quote.
General Guidelines for Choosing a Concrete Professional
Talk to multiple contractors before you come up your choice.
Check notes. cement professionals are just like any other contractor, and they should be able to provide you with at the least three notes. Read contracts and guaranties closely. Make sure calculates are thorough, and the cost of your activity is attached unless you decide to change the installation options. Never pay the balance upfront. Utilizing a debit card can also assist buffer you from paying for shoddy construction work.
Driveways, sidewalks, terraces, and ponds are still the most common residential concrete projections. Cement contractors have been around perpetually completing these concrete installations. Some has been an increase and diversified to accommodate brand-new concrete business. Some have persisted with what they've known. This doesn't inevitably make a contractor better or worse. Deter in intellect, though, that the concrete professional who doesn't at least informed about brand-new concrete skills can be using less efficient procedures. On the other side of the sign, a contractor who hastens into brand-new territory got to find himself over-extended and unable to meet tighter deadlines. Having general parameters and knowing that you at least want to hear about different concrete features and finishes can help you choose the contractor that's right for you.
Residential Cement Contractors
The number and kinds of residential concrete projections may surprise you. The vast majority of homeowners are unaware of the quality and versatility of cement and what it can do for your dwelling. Concrete finishing can create a cement surface that follows nearly any cloth available and often for greatly cheaper. This includes not just the texture of the concrete, but the shade and motif. Concrete can be just as smooth as any stone tile and with essentially the same patterning. More than only imitation, decorative concrete can be discolored or embossed with any sort of imaginative impressions.
Decorative cement is usually focused on interior dwelling improvements, including patios, countertops, and coffee tables amongst others. Yet, decorative concrete is also a common and superb pick for outdoor installations such as outdoor kitchen fixtures or driveways tamped to look like stone driveways. Entire concrete dwellings are becoming more and more popular as well. Concrete forms a nearly indestructible, energy-efficient dwelling. Again, decorative concrete skills have enabled residential concrete contractors to add the ever wanted curbing plead back into concrete installations.
Concrete Patios and other Cement Work
As versatile as concrete has already become, it's still not the right answer for every residential work. Besides the technical skill required to finish cement, a huge hunk of the installation payment is the expense in delivering the concrete to your dwelling. This payment is principally independent of the size of the job or the amount of cement necessary. In other texts, for smaller chores, concrete is not possible to cost-effective, peculiarly if brick or stone is a viable alternative.
Of course, the opposite is also true. The bigger the job, the more business ability concrete will usually realize. Undoubtedly, if you've decided to use cement for one racket, you should take a look around to consider where else you might miss concrete spewed. Walkways and terraces are just the beginning. Cement can also be used for driveways, landscaping walls, even brand-new interior lotions such as countertops or furniture. If you're looking for specific calculates , now is a great time to come bids from various of our pre-screened contractors.
5 more ways to choose the right cement contractor:
1. Check Their Portfolio
When you research concrete contractors in Salem check to see their portfolio. The better contractors preserve a hall of their recent work for a clearer opinion of their services and what to expect at the end. The portfolio will also allow you to imagine what the hell are you miss for your dwelling, and perhaps volunteer new ideas.
2. Experience
As a general rule of thumb, a contractor with a minimum of five years of know-how has demonstrated that they are dependable and coherent in providing aspect work. Experienced contractors will likewise freely provide insight and recommendations to get the best solutions possible. For lesson, they will be happy to discuss how one cement option is perhaps more complimentary to your backyard porch over another option.
3. Reputation
Are they friendly? How reputable are they? Begin evaluating their online reputation by reading their evidences and evaluates. Cry, Facebook, and Angie's List are great homes to start. Deter a look out for good evaluates, and see if the contractor addressed and responded professionally to such complaints. Ask your friends and family if they know about the company or have had know-how working with them. You can also ask the contractor for a list of notes to better understand them.
4. Insurance
If a misfortune occurred on the job, you want to ensure that you will not be held liable for it. Ask your concrete contractor what their insurance policies handle, specific how do they protect you and your owned from on-the-job coincidences and impairments. Professional contractors will have a general liability coverage and worker's challenger in place. You can also contact the insurance company immediately to corroborates the coverage and time-frame.
5. Pricing
When speaking with your contractor, make sure to request an estimate on the project. Expenses to look out for include the cost of the locate cloth, concrete thickness, buttress, coloring, sealer, and down payment. Then, cross-compare the rate with other neighborhood contractors. Make sure to consider what works you will be paying for, the expected aspect of operate, and your relationship with the contractor when compiling your final decision. You could offer less abroad but receive good workmanship due to a lack of communication.
Here got a few more things to remember when hiring a cement driveway contractor in Salem Oregon:
Pouring concrete requires precision and skill.
A concrete driveway offers both curb plead and stability, but it must be installed by a qualified, professional cement contractor to stand the test of experience. Homeowners looking to amend an existing concrete driveway or to start from scratch will instantly discover a emcee of neighborhood driveway contractors.
Get a cement driveway quote.
Most driveway contractors can offer a basic repeat over the phone, but a concrete company's first step before originating any activity should be a thorough examination of your dwelling, any prevailing driveway or the space you plan to use for the brand-new concrete pad. To determine if your prospective driveway contractor is an absolute professional, query detailed questions about your upcoming installation. He or she should be able to give a bumpy think of the time it will take to complete the job, as well as offer advice on how long you should wait before parking on brand-new cement. Four weeks gives concrete to reaches maximum forte, and most professionals will caution waiting at the least two. If your potential driveway contractor says a few weeks or less, you may want to give him a pass.
Concrete driveways can crack.
Cement driveways are known for cracking, and in many cases, soon after they're spouted. Professional driveway installer have a thorough understanding of what causes these crannies, and can also caution on how to prevent them. First, your contractor should have a working understanding of spray and how it feigns concrete. The more spray in the mingle, the weaker your concrete, because as this material bakes, it diminishes. Utilizing simply the minimum amount of spray represents little reducing and less chance of cracks. It's also important for your contractor to understand the responsibilities of the see braces in cement to frustrate crannies. These braces need to be the depth of the concrete spew, with their usual interval apart found by multiplying the thickness of concrete by a factor of two or three. A 5-inch spew, for example, requirement braces every 10 or 15 hoofs. These braces grant the material to flex without separating. Any long, unbroken extend of concrete will crack during the course of its first wintertime, if not before.
Ask about the cement driveway installation.
Adding a driveway isn't as simple as running concrete and giving it dry. To make sure the concrete driveway rests the test of experience, your contractor needs to start by compacting the grime and then contributing tightly bundled crush cloth on top. Looser aggregate is often laid down as well and compacted again to provide a stable locate of uniform depth. Some cities require re-bar, and numerous contractors recommend them for stability. The concrete pour itself should be planned out start to finish and take place on a dry, sunny daylight. No professional contractor will recommend doing a spew when it's raining or if the ground is frozen.
Discuss potential driveway problems
Ask your driveway contractor what he or she will do in the event of a number of problems. Your prospective installer should start by giving you good advice on how to avoid controversies. For lesson, even material can't help infinite load and anything one ton or more is very likely to motive a crack. A professional driveway contractor will often warranty work for a specific amount of experience, or by the width of any crannies that appear. Make sure to get a guarantee in writing and ask for notes. Ask specific for cases in which that contractor had to do follow-up operate, because talking about here other homeowners and hearing about its own experience is all-important. Setting a brand-new cement driveway is a racket who are in need of precision, equanimity and skill. By inviting the right the issues and thoroughly assessing a contractor's acquaintance, they are able to escape amateurs and enjoy the benefits that "re coming with" hiring a true-blue professional.
Don't be swayed by slick promotional gimmicks.
The better decorative contractors don't have to done a lot of expensive promote. They get the majority of their work through satisfied customers' referrals. Consult pals and neighbors who have had operate done. Past superior performance is an superb benchmark for future performance!
Check with the Better Business Bureau or neighborhood consumer-affairs organization for objectionable autobiographies of the contractors you're considering.
If you encounter one or two accusations it doesn't necessarily mean the contractor isn't characterized. Find out what the situation was. Find out how is the status resolved- shouldn't inevitably persuade you to look abroad. Be attentive of a contractor with more problems than that.
No matter how you find potential contractors, be sure to ask for a list of previous customers; then call them or tour their projects to look at the operate. Ask for some infiltrate interviews such as these:
Would you hire this contractor again?
Were you satisfied with the high quality of its operate?
How did the contractor direct cleanup every day?
Was the contractor easy working in cooperation with?
How did the contractor direct changes and operate changes?
Was the job completed on time and at the attempt? If not, why not?
Did the contractor representative reappearance phone calls and emails and continue his name?
While licensing and policy requirements motley from country to country check with the relevant organization to see if the contractor is properly licensed and insured in your neighbourhood. As the standard rules, licensing involves extending a test to appraise competency, while registering involves simply payment of a fee. If a number of problems arises, a government agency may be able to pursue a licensed or registered contractor on your behalf. Licensing won't warranty success, but it reveals a degree of professionalism and suggests that the contractor is committed to his or her racket. You often get what you paid for!
The same holds true for membership in or certification by an manufacture radical such as the Decorative Cement Council or other trade associations. This is usually a clue of someone who is in business for the long run and not the quick buck. It likewise means that this contractor is invested in the future development of the industry. To go a step further, is the contractor a member of members of the council or commerce association, or have they helped on committees, do they attend the conferences, better hitherto, have they taken an active role by becoming a captain( key professional) "of the organizations activities"?
Get a written think from at the least three contractors . An think should detail its scope of application of work to be done and the length of experience the work is take. Be sure to document what is included and not included. Once agreed to and signed off by you and the contractor, a attempt was becoming contract. You can discover a lot about your potential contractor by the details and professionalism in the estimate writing. If "he il be" slipshod in this area he will be slipshod in the operate as well- which leads to misunderstanding and hard feelings.
It's not uncommon to pay for a decorative activity in phases over the course of the job. Try to restriction the down payment to 10 percent or less. Contractors who ask for a substantial amount up front may use your coin to finish their previous racket or pay for other invoices. In some districts, it's illegal to require massive sediments. Some specialty projections, however, will require sediments such as patronage dyes or compositions expecting a higher down payment.
Throw out the low-ball attempt! This contractor is likely cutting angles or, worse and is usually desperate for operate. There is a possibility problems later on and "youre supposed to" won't be able to find them if something goes wrong. Be peculiarly attentive of contractors who volunteer a buy rate, claiming that they're doing a racket in the neighborhood and have leftover textiles. I caution my customers to always be wary of anything that glances too good to be true.
Ask for a guaranty! Reputable contractors guarantee their work. You may even choose to ask for a invoke that has had guaranty operate completed so that you can get a feel for the type of service provided weeks, months, and years after the job is completed.
Good LISTENING & Communication Skills: Beings are parties and the single most important factor in choosing the right contractor for your particular racket is how well you and he transmit. Set good anticipations so that the contractor has a clear understanding of your needs and demands for your project.
Bottom Line Advice:
This list should guide your path to selecting the BEST cement contractor for your activity. Beyond a high level of technical expertise, being cozy with the contractor and what his company expressed support for should frisk an equal or greater role in your final decision.
Call Salem Concrete Pros right now at (971) 240-5688 to receive a no-obligation consultation and to arrange for your cement project quote.


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The Panda Bracelet – Sterling Silver
Panda people are caring, compassionate and have a gentle nature. The panda helps them find a balanced path in life, let go of any negativity and live for the now. It brings peace and good luck. Be happy and grateful for all blessings that come your way. Calm determination and perseverance will help accomplish your goals. Always have a positive outlook on life.
Our sterling silver bracelet with a gratitude charm also carries our Say it with Diamonds tag. The perfect addition to any of our sterling silver stacks.
Please note this comes wrapped in tissue paper with our gorgeous panda designed gift box and a gift bag as standard.
Categories: Black Friday, Bracelets, Carnival Collection, Gifts, Rockabye Baby, Silver


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How to Safeguard Children Against Cyberbullying
The bullying started with some teasing and mean comments, but escalated significantly when Mallory Grossman, 12, a cheerleader and gymnast from New Jersey, began middle school. It spread to social media where a group of children tormented her. They took pictures of Mallory at school, without her knowledge, posted them online and taunted her with…Details


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30th St West on Champagne Ave, 20 acres, in the North Rosamond area of Kern County, CA
On 2 section lines! 1.2 miles west of the 14 freeway, one mile north of Dawn Rd. gently sloping land. 660 feet of frontage on 30th St West (dirt road) and 1,320 feet of frontage on Champagne (dirt road).
Zone A-1, 2660′ elevation. No utilities on site.
This parcel is on two section lines which means it will be on the corner of 2 major streets sometime in the future. The existing dirt roads to the property are not legal access, no building permits will be issued by the County until the access roads have easements over them.
ATN 431-082-05, portion of Section 31, T10N, R12W.


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One Night Drift Away Spa Break
Enjoy a one night spa break for two people
Radisson Blu Hotel & Spa, Limerick is set on 20 acres of lush grounds with striking views of the Woodcock Mountains it is a peaceful haven right on the doorstep of Limerick city. Relax, rejuvenate and unwind with a two-night stay in a spa guestroom, including our super breakfast buffet each morning and treatments in Rain Spa & Wellness Clinic.
- Luxury overnight accommodation in a dedicated Spa Guestroom
- Lounge in your fluffy bathrobe and slippers
- Sparkling and Still Mineral Water
- Sit back and browse through our glossy magazines
- Welcome gift from Rain Spa & Wellness Clinic with luxurious samples from our Elemis product range
- Luxury overnight accommodation for 2 people sharing in a dedicated Spa Guestroom
- Complimentary Super Breakfast Buffet
Let the pampering begin with a journey through our pool, thermal suite and soak in our outdoor hot tub, before beginning your treatments.
Pamper yourself with 3 of the following treatments from our 20/20/20 Menu at Rain Spa & Wellness Clinic.
- 20 Minute Back Massage
- 20 Minute Taster Facial
- 20 Minute Body Scrub
- 20 Minute Foot Massage
- 20 Minute Scalp Massage
- Completely refreshed, move onto our gorgeous tranquility suite for further relaxation and light refreshments.
- Booking start date is 18th Dec 2018
- Booking end date is 31st December 2019
- This offer is valid until 31st December 2019
- Price is based on 2 people sharing a dedicated spa guestroom.
- Guest must book their treatments in advance in order to avoid disappointment. Please contact the spa directly to book on +353 61 456299
See our full list of treatments from Rain Spa & Wellness Clinic at Radisson Blu Hotel Limerick.


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- About
- Categories
- Fashion Week
To me, it was a dream come true to be able to shoot the RTW Giambattista Valli Backstage and Runway show at the past edition of Paris Fashion Week.
So as promised on the Kenzo Backstage post, here are my Kenzo Runway shots from the AW15 collection presentation.
As a runway and backstage photographer I have certain objectives… Kenzo Backstage has been one for a while.
Elie Saab Street Style
Finally they are here, my Issey Miyake Backstage and Runway photos from the AW15 collection presented during Paris Fashion Week.
Happy Friday everyone! Today I'm happy to show you one of my favorite backstage and runway from the ones I covered this past PFW: The Manish Arora AW15 collection!
Happy Monday you guys! Today I have tons of new photos from Paris Fashion Week to share with you (yeah still )…
Paris Fashion Week day two, I starte my day covering the Cédric Charlier Backstage and Runway show.
The first show I covered this PFW AW15 was the Each x Other Backstage and Runway.
The second show I covered on my first day of Paris Fashion Week was the Dévastée Backstage.
The first post of the PFW AW15 series, with one of the shows I covered on day one: the Anthony Vaccarello Runway.
At last it's here! The last part of my Milan Fashion Week series with the best Dolce & Gabbana street style and a few from the Ferragamo show.
And so we're almost done with Milan Fashion Week… almost!
Finally they are here, the ones I have been constantly talking about, my Roberto Cavalli Street Style photos!
Bottega Veneta street style was not exactly what I expected. Being the incredibly important label it is to Italy I expected to find a very exclusive yet interesting crowd to shoot…*
Sorry for being a bit MIA! I've been having troubles organizing myself and couldn't manage to make the time to prepare a post earlier, but today I have a treat: Fendi Street Style photos!
Second post from Milan Fashion Week AW15: Gucci Street Style.
My first time in Milan for Fashion Week… and the first mission was to shoot the Stella Jean Street Style.
And to close the NYFW AW15 series, today I have for you some Ralph Lauren Street Style photos!
I'm back with a new street style post but before anything, I need your opinion!
Guys it's the middle of Milan Fashion Week, and you have no idea how much effort I have made to make some space here and there to continue editing pothos from NYFW!
I've said it before, and I'll keep on saying it: Chanel Street Style is one of my favorite to shoot.
I gotta be honest, the Menswear Street Style during PFW doesn't really give me the same thrill as Womenswear.
Il faut l'avouer, le Street Style pendant la PFW Homme n'est pas aussi amusant que le Womenswear.


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Integrated electrochemical processes for textile industry wastewater treatment: system performances and sludge settling characteristics
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Textile wastewater containing toxic dyes needs efficient treatment before being released into the environment. Certain dyes are known or presumed to have carcinogenic potential for humans. In this work, hybrid electrochemical processes including electrocoagulation (EC) alone and combined with electro Fenton (EF), anodic oxidation (AO) and peroxi-coagulation (PC) were tested to treat real textile wastewater using a batch reactor. A sequential EC and EF (EC-EF) process was found to be more effective. The experimental results indicated that the effectiveness of the treatment decreases in the following order: EC-EF > EC-AO > EC-PC > EC. EC-EF results showed a decrease in chemical oxygen demand (COD, 97%), total organic carbon (98%), total suspended solids (98%), and the concentration of metal species; showing that the treatment of such wastewater type can be achieved by combined EC-EF process in a one-pot bench-scale reactor. The electrical energy consumption, the iron dissolution, and the biological oxygen demand/COD ratios of EC and EC-EF processes were evaluated. Characterization of the sludge generated during EC treatment at current density of 20 mA cm− 2 was carried out. Precipitation, adsorption, and electrochemical oxidation/reduction of organic dyes and metallic ions occurred during the treatment. This investigation shows the efficiency of combined EC-EF to treat textile wastewater.
KeywordsTextile wastewater Electrocoagulation Electro-Fenton COD TOC BOD
The textile industry requires very large quantities of water during manufacturing and processing procedures, being major consumer of water [1]. This industry uses about 10,000 different dyes, and more than 0.7 Mt of these dyes are annually produced worldwide [2]. Ten to fifteen percent of these dyes are released to the environment which constitutes one of the biggest environmental problems of the twenty-first century. These products cause serious damage to the environment due to the high concentration of color and dissolved matter in wastewater [3, 4]. The textile wastewater contains a wide range of pollutants including organic persistent and toxic substances, heavy metals either in the free form or adsorbed onto the suspended solids, and inorganic compounds [5]. Azo dyes, characterized by the presence of at least one azo group (−N=N-), are one of the largest groups of synthetic dyes used in industrial applications [6]. These azo dyes are metabolized to colorless, possibly carcinogenic amines in living beings [7]. Therefore, the primordial tasks were focused to treat these wastewater-containing dyes. The treatment method developed and proposed in this paper aims to eliminate dye contamination in the most efficient manner, both from a technical and economic point of view (cost-effectiveness must be taken into account).
Electrocoagulation (EC) is one of the most applied electrochemical methods in wastewater treatment [8]. EC is based on the electrochemical dissolution of sacrificial metal electrodes (Iron/Aluminum) into soluble or insoluble species according to the pH of the solution, as described in a seminal review article [9]. The coagulant (dissolved metal hydroxides) is generated continuously by applying an electric current that forms the flocs [10]. Therefore, these flocs create a blanket of sludge that entraps and bridges colloidal particles still remaining in the solution to float or to settle.
Recent studies on integrated treatment of industrial wastewater
Treatment process
Cell configuration (Anode/Cathode)
Wastewater type
Maximum mineralization efficiency, %
Cu/Cu/−BDDc/ Cu
Oil and grease industry
Fe/Fe, Al/Al
Paint manufacturing
93, 94
Fe/Fe, Al/Al
76, 65
Fe/Fe- Fe/Fe
Various chemical and textile industries
Tannery plastics and textile industries
Plastics industry
Fe/Fe-BDDc/ Fe
Textile industry
The main objective of this study is to treat industrial textile wastewater to minimize their pollution load and to enhance their biodegradability using integrated electrochemical processes.
Materials and methods
Characteristics of textile wastewater
The textile industry wastewaters were collected from Mohammedia city in Morocco and contained a mixture of azo dyes with methylene blue as the main dye, and inorganic compounds (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc.). The wastewater was filtered using a pre-filtration grid to remove large suspended solids before being used for the subsequent study.
Experimental apparatus and operating conditions
In each experiment, approximately 400 mL of real textile wastewater were placed in the electrolytic reactor. The pH of the solution was adjusted to the desired level using a dilute solution of sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide (initial wastewater pH was 8.75 for EC and adjusted to pH 3.00 for EF) prior to the experiment and agitated with a magnetic stirrer at 200 rpm. In the case of EF, prior to electrolysis, compressed air was bubbled for 10 min in order to saturate the aqueous solution with O2. The electrochemical cell was operated with imposed current densities for both EC and EC-EF (20 and 10 mA cm− 2, respectively) during 60 min of each treatment. These operating conditions (current densities and pH values and electrolysis time) were previously optimized and the operating conditions for other techniques are described, in our previous work [21].
In the case of EC, the collected samples were centrifuged at 6000 rpm for 10 min to settle the flocculated material. After each run, the iron electrodes were washed with HCl (10%), deionized water, and dried at room temperature. In addition, the sludge generated by the EC process was dried in the oven at 105 ± 3 °C for 4 h.
Analytical procedures
Total nitrogen (TN) content was measured by Dumas method Thermo Scientific (Flash 2000) [23]. NH4+ values were obtained according to the standard method for water and wastewater using colorimetric method [24]. An unfiltered sample was taken for the determination of TSS following the standard method; the sample is filtered through a pre-weighed filter. The metal concentration in wastewater samples and the obtained dried sludge were carried out by Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES, iCAP 6300 model SERIES THERMO). The floated (foam) and the decanted sludge were recovered separately at the end of the treatment and dried in an oven at 105 ± 3 °C [25] for 4 h in order to remove water from the samples before weighing to estimate the amount of dried sludge formed by EC. Then, the dehydrated sludge was calcined in the ambient atmosphere in the oven at 300 °C for 1 h. The sludge morphology and its metallic composition were characterized using high resolution scanning electron microscopy (SEM) (FEG Zeiss Gemini 500, Germany) provided with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) (DDS Oxford model). EDS allows a simultaneous determination of metallic elements of the sludge. Additionally, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) investigations were carried out using a JEM-ARM 200F Cold FEG TEM/STEM operating at 200 kV and equipped with a spherical aberration probe and image correctors (point resolution 0.12 nm in TEM mode and 0.078 nm in STEM mode) for structure and morphology. Moreover, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was performed to the samples using (Bruker D8 Advance) with Cu Kα1 radiation (wavelength WL = 1.5406 Å).
Results and discussion
Physicochemical analysis of wastewater
Main characteristics of textile wastewater
Textile effluent
COD (mg L− 1)
TOC (mg L− 1)
BOD (mg L− 1)
TSS (mg L− 1)
Temperature (°C)
Blue black
Conductivity (mS cm−1)
TN (mg L− 1)
P (mg L− 1)
Cl− (mg L− 1)
Integrated EC-EF
The anodic dissolution of the iron electrode inside the electrolytic cell in the case of EC promotes the generation of ferrous ions (Fe2+/Fe3+) which react with hydroxides ion (OH−) in solution to produce Fe(OH)2(s), and Fe(OH)3(s). These iron hydroxides act as coagulant/flocculent for the suspended solids to form flocs. These flocs have large surface area which is beneficial for a rapid adsorption of organic dye compounds present in textile wastewater and trapping of colloidal particles which sediment or float afterward.
Figure 2 shows the absorption spectra of the textile wastewater between 400 nm and 800 nm versus time of EC treatment. The obtained absorbance decreased continuously to diminish and disappear almost completely after 60 min of electrolysis.
The dissolved iron (sacrificial electrode), mFe, was calculated after considering the experimental conditions which were current intensity I = 1.6 A and time t = 60 min (3600 s) of electrolysis using the Faraday's law (Eq. 1) [26]:
where MFe is the molecular weight of Fe (55.9 g mol− 1), n (n = 2) is the number of electrons transferred in the reaction at the electrode, and F the Faraday constant (F = 96,500 C mol− 1). The maximum amount of ferrous ions (Fe2+) electrolyzed in these experimental conditions was 0.48 g.
where U, I, t, and V are cell voltage (V), electrical current intensity (A), electrolysis time (h), and volume of wastewater (L) respectively. R is TOC removal efficiency and TOC0 is initial TOC concentration (g L− 1).
In which, C is the TOC, COD or TSS value of treated aqueous solution (mg L− 1) and C0 is the initial relating concentrations (mg L− 1).
The combined treatments were found to be more reliable and economical for treating textile industry wastewater than single processes [29]. In the case of EC-EF, the mineralization of organic matter reached 97%. The effectiveness of EC-EF is due to the capacity of the electrolytic cell (in EF step) to produce H2O2 and to regenerate Fe2+ on the CF (electro-generation of Fenton reagent) which leads to the production of hydroxyl radicals in solution. These hydroxyl radicals generated on the anode surface (BDD anode) which has a high oxygen evolution overpotential attacked the organic pollutants to produce CO2, inorganic ions, and water [30].
Characteristics of treated effluent and metal-ions removal
The main characteristics of textile wastewater before and after treatment
The removal efficiencies of all metals by EC from wastewater were between 54 and 89% and between 60 and 97% after EC-EF treatment (Table 3). The removal amount of heavy metals by EC from the wastewater may be found in the sludge. In these operating conditions, the removal efficiencies of Cu, Mn, Zn, Fe and Cr are 74, 89, 75, 84, and 74% after EC treatment alone and 82, 93, 94, 97, and 81% after EC-EF treatments, respectively.
Characterization of the sludge
Chemical element composition
Sludge characteristics for textile wastewater during treatment by EC
Sludge (mg/100 g)
SEM and EDS analysis
XRD analysis
Furthermore, treatment of textile effluents can lead to the formation of other complexes like jarosite [42]. It is a family of iron-hydroxysulphate minerals which are formed along with other compounds during wastewater treatment and acted as scavenger of iron ions and other toxic elements. These compounds are formed in acidic media, iron sulfate-rich environment, high temperature and pressure, and long reaction time [43]. Thus, X ray diffractogram does not show specific peaks of the jarosite, our operating conditions are far from those allowing its formation.
Hybrid electrochemical processes EC, EC-EF, EC-AO and EC-PC were investigated to treat real textile wastewater. The findings indicated that the effectiveness of the treatment decreases in the sequence EC-EF > EC-AO > EC-PC > EC. The combination EC-EF treatment leads to high color and TOC removal of real textile wastewater containing mainly methylene blue (up to over 97%). EC treatment as a single process is not efficient for the elimination of dye organic stuff. The energy consumption using the integrated process was less than that of EC alone. In accordance with this approach, the energy consumption is reduced from 3 kWh kg− 1 of removed TOC in the case of EC to 0.45 kWh kg− 1 of removed TOC when EC is coupled with EF. EC-EF process can reduce the COD and increase the BOD/COD ratio after 60 min of electrolysis, which leads to increasing the biodegradability of the effluent by 75%. Efficient removal for metal ions is obtained by enhanced precipitation and flotation of the sludge during EC treatment for reuse purpose. The floated and decanted sludge are analyzed in terms of metallic element and their morphology characterized. These materials contained heavy metals which initially exist in the wastewater and are mainly composed by NaCl salt. Free salt sludge shows nanostructured shapes with size of less than 1 nm. Thus, sludge issued of wastewater treatment can be a precursor of nanostructure materials. More, the ratio oxygen/metallic elements is in favor of a form of oxide that approaching Fe2O3. Further work is ongoing in our laboratory to better characterize the obtained sludge in terms of composition, specific surface, catalytic and magnetic properties.
The authors would like to thank the University of Ibn Zohr, Agadir, for making all the necessary resources available for this work.
Authors' contributions
All authors proposed the study and participated in writing the manuscript. HA carried out the lab experimental studies and edit the manuscript, HZ carried out the physicochemical parameters. FET participated in experimental studies. RAA participated in the characterization of materials and drafted the manuscript. YR carried out the wastewater analysis (ICP). AE participated in the design of the study and performed the sludge characterization and participated in its coordination. JG carried out SEM, EDS TEM, XRD. MH conceived of the study and participated in its coordination. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
This work is done in the framework of the European ERANET MED Water-13_043 project SETPROpER: (Sustainable treatment processes of effluents for reuse of water in agriculture) with the financial support of MOROCCAN MESRSFC.
Competing interests
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
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"THE PLAYHOUSE" - Historic Ocean Drive Landmark Cottage Sold
Posted by Lisa Babbitt — August 10, 2010
NEWPORT, RHODE ISLAND (July 30, 2010) – Gustave White Sotheby's International Realty has brokered the sale of "The Playhouse" located at 294 Ocean Avenue in Newport. The historic waterfront property sold today for $2,190,000. "This is an exceptional value for an oceanfront property along Newport's Gold Coast," commented Gustave White's Jay Serzan, agent for the transaction.
The much admired cottage sits on Price's Neck Cove and "offers magical views of the cove and the rockbound coast," Serzan said. "I run into people all the time who tell me 'The Playhouse' is their favorite house on Ocean Drive."
"The Playhouse" is the only combination carriage house and boathouse in Newport and was originally part of the adjacent Wildacre Estate built in 1901 for Hartford banker Albert Olmsted. Olmsted was the half brother of Frederick Law Olmsted who designed Central Park in New York City. Serzan said, "The property has the original stone arched carriage way that brought coaches from Ocean Avenue onto the second floor."
The seller was The Gayle P. Petersen Revocable Trust. Mrs. Petersen's late husband, Raymond J. Petersen, bought the property in 1990 as a wedding gift for his wife. He was an executive vice president of Hearst Magazines and a longtime trustee of The Hearst Family Trust. Previous owners include former Newport Mayor Fred Alofsin.
The buyers are David and Joann Vieau, who plan to restore the historic building. They have previously restored two other Newport properties—the Beacon Rock Carriage House, located on Newport Harbor, and Stone Gables Carriage House, located in the Kay/Catherine historic district. (The Beacon Rock Carriage House was the former studio of internationally known sculptor Felix de Weldon who created the Iwo Jima Memorial at Arlington National Cemetery.)
Jay Serzan has brokered other neighborhood properties on Ocean Avenue. These include the former Van Alan estate, "Avalon," that sold for $10.3 million, the record as the highest residential sale on Ocean Avenue according to the Statewide Multiple Listing Service. Serzan currently represents "Cove Haven," located near "The Playhouse" on Gooseneck Cove and priced at $4,795,000. "Cove Haven" offers dramatic ocean views from its 3.67-acre gated site, which includes a main house, pool house, and guest quarters.
About Gustave White Sotheby's International Realty
Gustave White Sotheby's International Realty is a full-service agency specializing in luxury real estate and serving all of Rhode Island as well as southeast Connecticut and coastal Massachusetts. Gustave White has been in business for over 78 years as a leader in the luxury market, is the sole Sotheby's affiliate for Rhode Island, and the Rhode Island Regent member of Who's Who in Luxury Real Estate.


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Recognize Common Signs. Part 2 Worksheet
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Showing items tagged with: buildings
This project is listed by Community Energy England. For further information please see their website, listed above.
If you own this project and want to edit this data please ...
A short summary of facts and publications relevant to domestic retrofit.
An introduction to the opportunities, and challenges associated with community-led heating projects.
Community Action Groups have put together this useful guide to thermal imaging, with contributions from groups who have run their own successful projects, and funding from Low Carbon Hub.
The Thrive Renewables Community Benefit Fund makes grant awards for energy improvements to
community buildings. It is funded by Thrive Renewables and administered by the Centre for Sustainable
Energy (CSE)