text:
This jester has been a trusted advisor at the court of two kings and many companies, both large and small. As a matter of course, you develop a book of precepts to deal with a great many situations and to provide yourself with a context in which you ferret out a truth when you only have partial information. You also develop a toolkit and like the proverbial Felix The Cat, you pull something out of your bag of tricks, when the situation arises.
I want to talk today about timelines and facts. As I was saying last paragraph, I had some precepts and platitudes to carry me through uncharted waters. One of my favorites was, "The man with one clock always know what time it is, but a man with two (or more) clocks is never certain what time it is." Whilst I knew my ojciec (father) was one of seven children, I was fine. But imagine my confusion, as I was chiding my god-father (my Uncle Steve) that he did not know his birthday and that the Diocese of Toledo said, he was born a month earlier – as an aside, my uncle was correct and the Diocese of Toledo was wrong. A week later my uncle mails to me his birth certificate from Lucas County, OH and it does show his birthday as we always celebrated it. So it was good that I received another source fact for his birth. Now this is not a diatribe on whether the church was correct or the state (of OH) was correct on recording vital records. No, the state certificate had other "facts". On it was a question, "Number of children for this mother", with three parts.
- Part A. Born alive and still living: 3 (of course, Aunts Alice and Catherine and now uncle Steve)
- Part B. Born alive, but now dead: 1 (Hmmm??)
- Part C. Stillborn: 0.
But clearly at the time Uncle Steve's birth, he was the fourth child, not the 3rd. So my father was one of 8 (not one of seven). Ok, so there was another child who was born and died before my father was born. I could not expect him to know of this fact. I also knew that this child was not stillborn. So I mentioned this bit of unexpected news to my father. Now this triggered a conversation that we had never had. He said he was born at home (not in a hospital) and that in 1926 this was not uncommon. Well Stanczyk always knew things were "different" in the olden days. Then he proceeds to bring out his "delayed birth certificate". Ok since there was no official record of his birth, he had to have a copy of his baptism and a witness swear that they knew his true birth date. Not too surprising, but interesting as I scanned his "delayed birth certificate". A fascinating birth certificate from 1943 (showing my dad to be one year too young to serve in the military in 1943). But this birth certificate from Wayne County, MI had two questions on it: "Number of children born alive to this mother" and "Number of children still living". Now with answers nine and seven respectively. Now hold on here a second, my father was the 9th child, not the 7th as he had supposed.
But this goes to show. A few months ago I was certain my dad was one of seven children. A few weeks later I was disabused of that long-held fact and "knew" he was one of eight. Now I was confronted with the fact he was one of nine. So I am like the man with 3 clocks in his house. Who were these other two children, that we had no knowledge of? Let's start with when were they born…
Fortunately, I had learned of the marriage date of my grandparents and had the church record from Poland. They were married, the 28th of January, 1907 in Biechow, Poland. So lets start with that date in our timeline.
Dates Description of Event Children Alive
1/28/1907 Jozef Elijasz & Walerya Leszczynska marry in Biechow 0
1909 or 1910 Alice (aka Aleksandra) Eliasz was born in Poland. 1?
5/31/1910 Josef Eliasz arrives Ellis Island on SS Finland from wife Walerya in Zabiec to
brother-in-law Teofil Leszczynski@41 Neoga Street, Depew, NY
9/15/1913 Valeria(Waleria, age 27) Eliasz arr. in USA with Alice(Alexandra, age 4) in Phila.
on SS Prinz Aldabert; Sailed 9/2/1913 from Hamburg, Germany 1
8/27/1914 Catherine Eliasz born in Depew, NY (see birth cert+baptismal cert); 2
10/5/1916 Stephen E. Eliasz born in Toledo, OH baptised 11/8/1916 St Anthony 3
3/14/1919 Joseph S. Eliasz born in Toldeo, OH (1108 Campbell Street) 4
11/27/1920 Bernice Eliasz born in Toledo, OH and baptised in Detroit. 5
2/11/1924 Ted Eliasz born in Detroit, MI 6
8/18/1926 Chester S. Eliasz born in Detroit, MI at home. 7
So we have "gaps" in the timeline in: 1908, and 1909 or 1910, [ignore 1911-1912 when apart], 1915 as possibilities for Baby#1. This baby must be born before Steve in 1916. Baby #2 must be born between 1916 and 1925. We have "gaps" in: 1917, 1918, 1921, 1922, and early 1923, technically even in late 1924 could be another birth. Finally 1925 was possible.
Now fortune smiled down upon me when I was searching Mt Olivet's cemetery records for a missing uncle. They had a Henry Eliasz who died in January 1923. So I sent away for the death certificate and was shocked to find that Henry, was Baby#2 (of the two unknown siblings of my father). He was born to my grandparents, prematurely in December 1922 and died one month later in January 1923. One mystery solved.
Now my aunt Alice maintained until her dying days, that she was born in 1910. I have no proof to the contrary other than the Ship Manifest on 1913 saying she was four in 1913, implying a birth year of 1909. As luck would have it, a genealogist in Poland whose family came from my ancestral villages agreed to perform some research for me. I was seeking my grandparents and any other born in Poland, their birth certificates. In the package I received was church record of a birth of a Wladyslaw Jozef Eliasz born on the 31st of March 1908 to my grandparents. So now, I had unknown baby #1's birth and my timeline is now almost complete. I still need to find aunt Alice/Aleksandra's birth record, but now I know, my dad was one of nine children (and that he was the ninth child born to Jozef & Walerya).


text:
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Donna Reeves
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Welcome To 2009
Last night our writers group met at Suzy's house, and we took turns announcing what we'd accomplish with our writing in the coming year. After a decade of this ritual it's too easy to simply resolve to complete a current project, then begin and complete another. Something feels a bit automatic, and that robs the process of any value.
Instead, consider that a suitable goal should make you feel a little – or a lot – embarrassed with its aspirations. Maybe only the goals that seem "impossible" really inspire or excite us to take action. In my experience, I'm never excited to answer mail unless I can do that task in an outrageous, over-done manner. It always feels like more work to send a simple letter than an elaborate package. With that in mind, please consider that these resolutions are a first step toward doing something which seems completely beyond your abilities at the present time. None of us want to waste our lives. We all want to surprise ourselves as we discover our abilities, and we want to meet other people and accept their help in completing our plans. In turn, we want to help others reach goals which seem beyond their current abilities.
In workshop, Suzy wrote down each writer's committed goals, and we each took a moment to examine our writing lives. What we didn't like, we determined to change. What sounded exciting and motivating, we stated we would accomplish. Please take a moment to examine your own writing life.
It's my top priority to not waste your time. So in the coming year I'll be introducing fewer techniques or distinctions around writing; instead, I'll be reviewing your work and using it as an opportunity to apply what I've already introduced: Submerging the I… Horses… Avoiding abstracts… Symmetry… all of it. I'll look for the best aspects of your writing samples, praise those, then discuss how to make other aspects work more effectively. Each month, the Cult workshop will send me a selection of your work, ideally chapters or scenes or short stories – parts that stand alone to some degree – and I'll respond with my comments.
By the end of 2009, I'll have chosen enough of your work to publish an anthology wherein each piece of fiction presents a perfect illustration of a writing technique we've discussed. I'll write an introduction to the anthology and publish it in the spring of 2010. Beyond that, how we'll distribute the book… I'm not sure, but that's all part of the "impossible." For now I'll be looking for your best, wildest, most-exciting work. If we take good care of that task – all the other details will resolve themselves. If we do this first part right, we'll have publishers bidding against each other for the finished work.
Maybe we'll donate the royalties to a charity, or split them among the contributors. We'll decide that after we've done our job. Yes, publishing seems to be as depressed as the rest of the economy, but great work will always sell. For now, your job is to present your best work – hell, write better than your "best." Commit to surprising yourself. Despite how circumstances around you change, you're still the talented, dedicated, creative person you've always been. Let's show readers, teachers, booksellers and publishers how amazing a book can be.
Consider this New Year as an invitation, and a challenge.
I'll Shut Up Now,
Chuck Palahniuk


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Dr. JOHN C TANGEMAN – PAIN MANAGEMENT
Dr. JOHN C TANGEMAN , – PAIN MANAGEMENT, Is Male and specialized in PAIN MANAGEMENT, Dr. TANGEMAN complete education, website and Fee details are given here. Dr. TANGEMAN is one of most famous doctor in the BUFFALO, TANGEMAN is practicing in medical field for 32 Years. Doctor JOHN completed its graduation from OTHER in the year 1983 and was awarded with degree by the medical institute OTHER. From 32 years Dr. JOHN C TANGEMAN had been awarded by local authorities in the state NY, USA. Currently Dr. TANGEMAN is Working in KALEIDA HEALTH hospital.
Dr. TANGEMAN Identification Wiki
All doctors in united states have unique identification and thus Dr. TANGEMAN. Three kind of Identities are assigned to Dr. JOHN C TANGEMAN , .
|Unique professional ID assigned by NPPES – 1073559001
|Unique individual professional ID assigned by PECOS – 547349417
|Unique ID for the individual professional enrollment that is the source for the data in the observation – I20080502000429
|Individual professional last name – TANGEMAN
|Individual professional first name – JOHN
|Professional middle name – C
|Professional Name suffix –
|Professional's Gender – Male
|Full Name with Credential Specialization – Dr. JOHN C TANGEMAN , – PAIN MANAGEMENT
Dr. JOHN Medical Degree and Grades
Dr. JOHN TANGEMAN was one of the brilliant student in the medical institute OTHER, TANGEMAN was awarded medical credential – by the Institute during the year 1983.
|Medical credential –
|Professional's medical school – OTHER
|Graduation year – 1983
|Primary medical specialty reported by the individual professional in the selected enrollment – PAIN MANAGEMENT
|First secondary medical specialty – HOSPICE/PALLIATIVE CARE
|Second secondary medical specialty –
|Third secondary specialty –
|Fourth secondary specialty –
|All four secondary specialties – HOSPICE/PALLIATIVE CARE
BUFFALO City's one of the best doctor Dr. TANGEMAN lives in 100 HIGH ST street. The Full address of physician is as follow however reported address may be COMPLETEName – JOHN C TANGEMAN Line 1 Street Address – 100 HIGH ST Line 2 Street Address – City – BUFFALO State – NY Zip Code – 142031154 Country – USA
Dr. JOHN office Location on google Map
[wc_googlemap title="Doctor Office Location" location="100 HIGH ST, BUFFALO, NY 142031154″ zoom="15″ height="400″ title_on_load="no" class=""]
Dr. JOHN C TANGEMAN Practice and experience
Dr. TANGEMAN graduated in 1983 since then is practicing in medical field for about 32 years. Since 1983 no malpractice has been reported for this physician. Dr. JOHN TANGEMAN is practicing in SUPPORTIVE MEDICAL PARTNERS PLLC with other 16 doctors. Doctor and his group mates are now practicing in KALEIDA HEALTH, BUFFALO – NY and other hospitals lited here.
Medicare Assignment & Participation With Insurance Companies
Medicare is social insurance program in USA and Dr. JOHN TANGEMAN accepts Medicare medical insurance approved amounts as May or May Not. If physician Dr. JOHN C TANGEMAN takes Medicare approved payments then 30 insurance companies under Medicare are accepted by Dr. TANGEMAN.
Phone Number and Email Contacts
Dr. JOHN C TANGEMAN , Works with SUPPORTIVE MEDICAL PARTNERS PLLC, due to some privacy issue we can not provide the direct email contacts here online.
Phone Number
Phone number of doctor JOHN C TANGEMAN is available at the official website of the organisation SUPPORTIVE MEDICAL PARTNERS PLLC, also you may contact the office of doctor at KALEIDA HEALTH and other hospital can also give phone number of Doctor TANGEMAN. However due to privacy issue we can not provide phone number of TANGEMAN here.
Dr. TANGEMAN Reviews
Dr. JOHN C TANGEMAN , – PAIN MANAGEMENT is one of the most famous doctor in BUFFALO, NY, having specialization in PAIN MANAGEMENT. Here is reviews and rating Based on various surveys.
|JOHN C TANGEMAN Service
|Rating (out of five)
|Emergency Appointment Access
|Environment of the office
|Behavior of staff
|Usual Waiting Time for Dr. TANGEMAN
|Medical Condition Explanation
|Listen & Answering questions
|Time Spent on a single patient By Dr. TANGEMAN
[wp_charts title="Doctor Rating" type="line" align="alignright" margin="5px 20px" datasets="4.1,4.4,3.9,4.4,3.5,3.4,3.9″ scaleoverride="false" scalesteps="8″ scalestepwidth="8″ scalestartvalue="0″ scaleFontSize="20″ canvaswidth="920px" canvasheight="460px" relativewidth="2″ width="100%" height="100%" labels="Emergency,Office,Staff,Waiting Time,Explanation,Answers,Time Spent"].
Dr. JOHN C TANGEMAN Hospital & Office
Dr. TANGEMAN worked in various hospitals in practice life under the organisation SUPPORTIVE MEDICAL PARTNERS PLLC. Office of Dr. JOHN TANGEMAN is in the corresponding Hospitals. Dr. TANGEMAN working office hours are from 8:20 to 14:10 during this time you may visit the Docotr's office at SUPPORTIVE MEDICAL PARTNERS PLLC, However emergency support by Dr. JOHN is not surely known.
- Medicare CCN of hospital 1 – 330005
- Medicare CCN of hospital 2 where TANGEMAN worked –
- Medicare CCN of hospital 3 –
- Medicare CCN of hospital 4 where TANGEMAN provides services –
- CCN of Hospital 5 where Dr. JOHN TANGEMAN worked –
Name Of Hospitals Where Dr. JOHN C TANGEMAN , – PAIN MANAGEMENT provides service.
Fix Appointment with Dr. TANGEMAN
Getting appointment with Dr. JOHN TANGEMAN is very easy by visiting the hospitals where doctor provides services, however emergency appointment with Dr. JOHN TANGEMAN depends upon time available to doctor. User rating are 4.1 out of five, which is very good and is above average.
You may also contact the SUPPORTIVE MEDICAL PARTNERS PLLC for getting General appointment or emergency appointment as Dr. TANGEMAN Provides all its services under SUPPORTIVE MEDICAL PARTNERS PLLC.
Treatments Provided By TANGEMAN
Dr. JOHN C TANGEMAN , is primarily specialized in PAIN MANAGEMENT, and thus provides best treatments in its area of interest PAIN MANAGEMENT. However Doctor JOHN TANGEMAN also have some other specializations.
Treatments and Specialization
- Primary medical specialty – PAIN MANAGEMENT
- First secondary medical specialty of Dr. TANGEMAN – HOSPICE/PALLIATIVE CARE
- Second secondary medical specialty –
- Third specialty –
- Fourth secondary specialty –
- All Medical Specialties of Dr. JOHN C TANGEMAN , – HOSPICE/PALLIATIVE CARE
|Participates in the Medicare Electronic Prescribing (eRx) Incentive Program – No
|Participates in the Medicare Physician Quality Reporting System (PQRS) Incentive Program – No
|Participates in the Medicare Electronic Health Record (EHR) Incentive Program – No
Malpractice by Dr. TANGEMAN
Dr. JOHN C TANGEMAN , – PAIN MANAGEMENT is highly famous and intelligent doctor in BUFFALO, passed out from OTHER in 1983, and have a very tough experience of 32 years thus providing best medical treatments.
Malpractice by Dr. JOHN TANGEMAN reported to authorities
- 0 – Malpractice reports by the BUFFALO Authorities.
- 0 – Malpractice reported by the NY, USA authorities.
- 0 – Malpractice by Dr. TANGEMAN in USA.


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text: Immediate expansion is imperative for this incomplete article! While it contains cursory information, large sections are left blank, lists are left unfinished, and tables are missing data entries. Resolve these and any issues in accordance with the styling sheet, then remove this template. The Serpent's Fang is a quest available in The Elder Scrolls Online. Quick walkthroughEdit WalkthroughEdit RewardEdit 73–302 This The Elder Scrolls Online quest page is a stub. You can help by adding to it. Retrieved from "https://elderscrolls.fandom.com/wiki/The_Serpent%27s_Fang?oldid=2902062" Categories: Online: Pages Missing Data Online: Quests Online: Incomplete Articles Online: Quest Image Needed Online: Quest Stub Online: Craglorn Quests Add category Cancel Save Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted.


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National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 (ICPSR 4373)
Version Date: Nov 23, 2015 View help for published
Principal Investigator(s): View help for Principal Investigator(s)
United States Department of Health and Human Services. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Office of Applied Studies
Version V4
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Summary View help for Summary
The National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) series (formerly titled National Household Survey on Drug Abuse) measures the prevalence and correlates of drug use in the United States. The surveys are designed to provide quarterly, as well as annual, estimates. Information is provided on the use of illicit drugs, alcohol, and tobacco among members of United States households aged 12 and older. Questions included age at first use as well as lifetime, annual, and past-month usage for the following drug classes: marijuana, cocaine (and crack), hallucinogens, heroin, inhalants, alcohol, tobacco, and nonmedical use of prescription drugs, including pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, and sedatives. The survey covered substance abuse treatment history and perceived need for treatment, and included questions from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) of Mental Disorders that allow diagnostic criteria to be applied. The survey included questions concerning treatment for both substance abuse and mental health related disorders. Respondents were also asked about personal and family income sources and amounts, health care access and coverage, illegal activities and arrest record, problems resulting from the use of drugs, and needle-sharing. Questions introduced in previous administrations were retained in the 2004 survey, including questions asked only of respondents aged 12 to 17. These "youth experiences" items covered a variety of topics, such as neighborhood environment, illegal activities, drug use by friends, social support, extracurricular activities, exposure to substance abuse prevention and education programs, and perceived adult attitudes toward drug use and activities such as school work. Several measures focused on prevention-related themes in this section. Also retained were questions on mental health and access to care, perceived risk of using drugs, perceived availability of drugs, driving and personal behavior, and cigar smoking. Questions on the tobacco brand used most often were introduced with the 1999 survey and retained through the 2003 survey. Background information includes gender, race, age, ethnicity, marital status, educational level, job status, veteran status, and current household composition. In addition, in 2004 Adult and Adolescent Mental Health modules were added.
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Users are reminded by the United States Department of Health and Human Services that these data are to be used solely for statistical analysis and reporting of aggregated information and not for the investigation of specific individuals or treatment facilities.
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Data were collected and prepared for release by Research Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.
Prior to the 2002 survey, this series was titled National Household Surveys on Drug Abuse.
Although the design of the 2004 survey is similar to the design of the 1999 through 2001 surveys, there are important methodological differences since 2002 that affect the 2004 estimates. Each NSDUH respondent since 2002 has been given an incentive payment of $30. This change resulted in an improvement in the survey response rate. In addition, in 2002 new population data from the 2000 decennial Census became available for use in NSDUH sample weighting procedures. Therefore the data from 2002 and later should not be compared with data collected in 2001 or earlier to assess changes over time.
For selected variables, statistical imputation was performed following logical inference to replace missing responses. These variables are identified in the codebook as "...LOGICALLY ASSIGNED" for the logical procedure, or by the designation "IMPUTATION-REVISED" in the variable label when the statistical procedure was also performed. The names of statistically imputed variables begin with the letters "IR." For each imputation-revised variable, a corresponding imputation indicator variable indicates whether a case's value on the variable resulted from an interview response or was imputed. Missing values for some demographic variables were imputed by the unweighted hot-deck technique used in previous surveys. Beginning in 1999, imputation of missing values for most variables was accomplished using predictive mean neighborhoods (PMN), a new procedure developed specifically for this survey. Both the hot-deck and PMN imputation procedures are described in the codebook.
To protect the privacy of respondents, all variables that could be used to identify individuals have been encrypted or collapsed in the public use file. To further ensure respondent confidentiality, the data producer used data substitution and deletion of state identifiers and a subsample of records in the creation of the public use file.
Previously published estimates may not be exactly reproducible from the variables in the public use file due to the disclosure protection procedures that were implemented.
The data definition and dictionary files for Stata are designed to be compatible with StataSE, Version 8. This is a large data file requiring that approximately 250 megabytes of Random Access Memory be allocated to Stata. Operations within Stata, including conversion of the ASCII data to Stata format, are likely to be slow. Analysts may wish to download subsets of data from the SAMHDA Data Analysis System (DAS) for use with Stata.
Since 1999, the survey sample has employed a 50-State design with an independent, multistage area probability sample for each of the 50 States and the District of Columbia.
Sample View help for Sample
A multistage area probability sample for each of the 50 states and the District of Columbia was used since 1999. The 2004 sample design is a continuation of the coordinated five-year sample design that was implemented for the 1999 through 2003 surveys. Although there is no overlap with the 1998 sample, the design facilitates overlap in the first-stage units (area segments) between each two successive years in the five-year design. The 2004 NSDUH continued the 50 percent overlap by retaining approximately half of the first-stage sampling units from the 2003 survey. This design increases the precision of estimates in year-to-year trend analysis. The sample is stratified on multiple levels, beginning with states. Eight states are considered large sample states and contribute approximately 3,600 respondents per state. The remaining states are sampled to yield 900 respondents per state. The second level of stratification divides states into Field Interviewer (FI) Regions. For the first stage of sampling, each FI region was partitioned into small geographic areas composed of adjacent Census blocks. These geographic clusters of blocks are referred to as segments, but were actually the primary sampling units (PSUs) for the coordinated five-year sample design. In advance of the survey period, specially trained listers had visited each area segment and listed all addresses for housing units and eligible group quarters units in a prescribed order. Systematic sampling was used to select the allocated sample of addresses from each segment. Each respondent who completed a full interview was given a $30 cash payment. Persons were selected from the address roster using a handheld computer. To improve the precision of estimates, the sample allocation process targeted five age groups: 12-17, 18-25, 26-34, 35-49, and 50 and older. The size measures used in selecting the area segments were coordinated with the dwelling unit and person selection process so that a nearly self-weighting sample could be achieved in each of the five age groups. The sample design included approximately equal numbers of persons in the 12-17, 18-25, and 26 and older age groups. The achieved sample for the 2004 NSDUH was 67,760 persons. The public use file contains 55,602 records due to a subsampling step used in the disclosure protection procedures. Minimum item response requirements were defined for cases to be retained for weighting and further analysis (i.e., "usable" cases). These requirements, as well as full sampling methodology, are detailed in the codebook.
Universe View help for Universe
The civilian, noninstitutionalized population of the United States aged 12 and older, including residents of noninstitutional group quarters such as college dormitories, group homes, shelters, rooming houses, and civilians dwelling on military installations.
Unit(s) of Observation View help for Unit(s) of Observation
Method of Data Collection View help for Method of Data Collection
Mode of Data Collection View help for Mode of Data Collection
Response Rates View help for Response Rates
The study yielded a weighted screening response rate of 91 percent and a weighted interview response rate for the Computer Assisted Interview (CAI) of 77 percent.
Original Release Date View help for Original Release Date
Version History View help for Version History
- United States Department of Health and Human Services. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Office of Applied Studies. National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004. ICPSR04373-v4. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2015-11-23. http://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04373.v4
2015-11-23 Covers for the PDF documentation were revised.
2013-06-21 Released Methodological Resources documentation and updated xml file to include variable groupings.
2013-02-06 The 2004 NSDUH public-use data file has been updated to include 26 new variables related to respondent drug use, mental health, and geography. Please view Table 4 of the codebook for more information on these variables.
2006-05-12 ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of disclosure. ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major statistical software formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to these procedures, ICPSR performed the following processing steps for this data collection:
- Performed consistency checks.
- Created online analysis version with question text.
- Checked for undocumented or out-of-range codes.
Weight View help for Weight
The "basic sampling weights" are equal to the inverse of the probabilities of selection of sample respondents. To obtain "final NSDUH weights," the basic weights were adjusted to take into account dwelling unit-level and individual-level nonresponse and then further adjusted to ensure consistency with intercensal population projections from the United States Bureau of the Census. In the 2004 NSDUH, a split-sample design for respondents aged 18 or older was implemented. Thus in 2004, two additional person-level analysis weights other than ANALWT_C were created. They are SPDWT_C and DEPWT_C. These weights were created for specific types of person-level analyses. Depending on the section(s) of the 2004 survey from which the variable(s) originated, one of the three sampling weights must be selected and applied. Please refer to the Processor Notes in the codebook for details on determining the appropriate weight to use when analyzing a specific variable or combination of variables.
The public-use data files in this collection are available for access by the general public. Access does not require affiliation with an ICPSR member institution.
- The citation of this study may have changed due to the new version control system that has been implemented. Please see version history for more details.
This study is maintained and distributed by the National Addiction & HIV Data Archive Program (NAHDAP). NAHDAP is supported by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH).


text:
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It seems a shame to waste the garden rhubarb while it's still growing, so this week it had to be rhubarb and custard cupcakes. While garden rhubarb will never yield the glorious pink of its forced cousin, it has its own tart beauty and, as I didn't want these cupcakes to be overly sweet, it was the perfect ingredient.
I left the cooked rhubarb on the tart side – obviously this is a question of taste so I recommend you don't add too much sugar at the start.
This is my version of the rhubarb and custard cupcakes featured in the Love Bakery cookbook. My 'tweak' is to add some of the rhubarb's poaching syrup to the buttercream – perhaps I should've added more to increase the flavour as it did work well; first you got the rich custard taste then an acidic tang, not dissimilar to a rhubarb and custard boiled sweet.
After 'coring' the cupcake I filled it with my cooked rhubarb....
....topping this with some custard:
Definitely one of the most popular cupcakes I've made in recent times! By the way, if you're thinking my photos look better this week I owe it all to Mr CC who generously bought me a new camera (an Olympus XZ-1). I'm not the most technologically minded person and cameras panic me a bit if I'm required to do anything other than point and click but I am slowly learning how to get some stunning photos...such as this one (the brilliant 'food' setting on the camera should take some of the credit):
Thank you Mr CC!
For the rhubarb (this will be used in both sponge and buttercream):
2-3 sticks rhubarb, washed and chopped into 2-3cm chunks
4 tablespoons water, but add more if the mixture looks dry
2 tablespoons caster sugar (if you're using forced rhubarb use less sugar initially; I used garden rhubarb which is much tarter)
For the cupcake sponge (this will make 12 cupcakes):
125g unsalted butter, at room temperature
125g caster sugar
2 teaspoons vanilla extract
2 eggs
125g self raising flour
2 tablespoons milk
To fill the cupcakes: cooked rhubarb (recipe above), if you wish, you could also fill with some of the ready made custard
For the buttercream (enough for 12 cupcakes):
125g unsalted butter, at room temperature
½ teaspoon vanilla extract
250g icing sugar
1 tablespoon rhubarb poaching syrup
1 tablespoon ready made custard
Start by cooking the rhubarb: place the rhubarb chunks, water and sugar in a saucepan and simmer gently – with the lid on – until the chunks are tender and have released a lot of juice. You don't want them to collapse completely, although most probably will. Taste, and add more sugar if you think it is too tart.
If you hear the rhubarb sizzling, add more water to the pot.
Strain the chunks from the syrup making sure you retain the syrup.
Put to one side and leave to cool.
To make the cupcakes, preheat the oven to 190°C/fan oven 170°C/375°F/Gas mark 5.
Line a cupcake pan with paper cases.
Beat together the butter, sugar and vanilla until light and fluffy.
Beat in the eggs, flour and milk.
When the mixture is well combined, spoon into the paper cases.
Bake for 12-15 minutes or until a skewer inserted into the cupcakes comes out clean. Mine took 15 minutes.
Leave to cool on a wire rack and remove from the tin when cool enough to handle. (You can make up to this point a day before serving – simply store the cupcake sponges in an airtight container. Make the buttercream on the day you wish to serve the cupcakes)
On the day of serving, core the cupcake sponges and fill the cavity with the cooked rhubarb (and custard, if using).
Now make the buttercream: whip up the butter until it is light and fluffy.
Beat in the vanilla and icing sugar.
Beat in the rhubarb poaching syrup and custard.
Pipe the buttercream onto the cupcakes. You can use up any leftover rhubarb chunks by either hiding them under the buttercream i.e. place on top of the cupcake and pipe over them, or by using them as cupcake toppers.
Bask in the glory of the wonderful thing you have made.


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What's the common ground between architecture and dessert? Ask Natasha Case, the CEO and Co-Founder of Coolhaus, and she'll tell you: ice cream sandwiches.
May 09, 2019 by LegalZoom Staff
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text:
I haven't seen this discussed here yet because obviously the play worked. But I was thinking, most of us would have been absolutely livid with that play call had it failed. It was 4th down, we only needed 3 yards for a first and I believe we were on the 10 yard line. He calls one of the lowest percentage pass plays you can call in the end zone?
Again, we all know that it worked out, but this place would have been steaming about that call had Braylon not caught it.


text:
Poker Ruffle Lace Lingerie SD00497
|One Size
When will my order ship?
Orders need 3-8 business days (Monday-Friday) for processing and then it is shipped! During holidays seasons, orders need 5-12 business days (Monday-Friday) for processing and then it is shipped.
When will I receive my order?
USA: 8-16 business days
Other countries: 18-35 business days
Countries with strict custom:
Will I receive a tracking number?
A tracking number will be sent after the order processing has finished. (3-8 business days)
Please make sure to check your junk folder in case our email was filtered there. If you have not received a tracking number after 10 days, feel free to email us!
Updated: February 06, 2020
Damages/Incorrect Item sentWe always make sure to check every item before it is sent but there may be some mistakes that slip out. Don't worry as full refunds can be given if the wrong item was sent or the item arrived damaged or we can reship a new one. Please contact us with clear pictures of the damage within 7 days of receiving the item.
Sometimes items run out of stock, we will notify you by email and offer store credits or a refund.
Customer Mistake on Size/Color/AddressItems that are the wrong size or color on your part may be exchanged as long as you can bear a restocking fee of 15% on the item, return shipping fee and new item shipping fee! Items can only be returned within 7 days of receiving the item. Please contact the store if you want to exchange an item. Items must be in original condition; unwashed and unworn.
Please make sure to double check your address before placing your order. Unfortunately if the package cannot be delivered due to an incorrect address, the shipping company will destroy your package. The tracking number may update as "return to sender" by default but sadly it will not be returning to us. We cannot refund or reship in this situation. We have many reminders on the site to help avoid incorrect addresses!
ReturnsPlease contact us if you would like to return an item. Returns can be processed if you request within 7 days after the delivery date of your order. Lingerie, swimsuits, accessories, and bodysuits are non-returnable for hygienic reasons. Items must be in original condition; unwashed and unworn. Please provide photos of the front, back, and side. In your package, make sure to provide a note of the order number, full name, email address, and reason for return. We do not refund postage fees used to ship the product out. Item cost will be refunded but a 15% restocking fee will be deducted. Return shipping fee must be paid by the customer.
We do not take any action on any returned packages that are lost in transit or stolen. Please keep your proof of postage and track your return package.
Refund for Minor Difference
An item received late, slight color difference or a change of mind will not be accepted for a refund, return or exchange. Some items may have a difference of 1-3 cm from the product description because the factory cannot make every item exactly the same. We cannot refund or replace items because of minor differences!
Out of Stock
If a product is out of stock we will email you. If you fail to reply within 2 days we will refund you back. If an item you ordered is out of stock but the other item you ordered is in stock but does not meet the free shipping minimum alone, a shipping fee will be applied. Please make sure to check your junk or spam folder to avoid this.


text:
Quote:Isometric stretches (contracting and relaxing the stretching muscle until maximum stretch and then holding for 30 secs.) I use 3 sets each of two stretches for hams, quads and adductors
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text:
Sapphire Crystal
Automatic Movement, Miyota
21 Jewels, 21,600 BPH
45 hours Power Reserve
Stainless steel bezel
316L Stainless steel case, 40mm
Genuine Leather Strap
Items included:
PARNIS Official Packaging
*Packaging color/style may vary
International Warranty Card - unique I.D.
User's Manual
FAQ: Quality, Price & Shipping info
To request a different color combination or design, please email us at firstname.lastname@example.com
A valid Tracking Code is provided with every order.
Each order is dispatched within 48 hours from the moment the purchase is completed.
You can expect your order to be delivered within 2 to 6 business days.
All orders are shipped out and delivered for Free by our Shipping Partner FedEx.
(To certain countries or during eventual service disruptions, shipping is provided by DHL Express).
For further inquiries on this matter please email us at email@example.com
All watches sold through our official website (PARNIS.ORG) are covered with 24 Months International Warranty.
Our Warranty Policy is valid Worldwide and starts from the date of delivery recorded on the Courier's Tracking Code.
Under no circumstance, shall PARNIS ® grant any sort of Warranty/Repair to watches purchased through a different channel other than its official website.
For further inquiries on this matter please email us at firstname.lastname@example.com
Your satisfaction is critically important to us.
For that reason, we have a 14-Day Return Policy.
During this period, you are allowed to Return your product for a Refund or Exchange.
In this case, please contact your local Shipping Center to receive a Return Ticket:
For further inquiries on this matter please email us at email@example.com
Every page on PARNIS.ORG is served through HTTPS secure protocol.
Your connection to our shop is encrypted with the highest available level of security, with all information being transmitted via SSL secure servers.To learn more information about the security of your connection to our website, you can click on the green lock icon in the address bar of your browser, next to the URL which starts with https.
In addition to using SSL secure connection, we use an extra added layer of security when it comes to making payments and your credit card information.
We do not store any Credit Card data on our own servers, as the whole process is conducted and handled by PayPal & Stripe, the leading Payment terminals worldwide.For further inquiries on this matter please email us at email@example.com
Swiss grade mechanical watches, for 2% of their price.
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According to COSC (Swiss most prestigious Horological institute), Rolex manufactured over 1,2 Million pieces in 2017, increasing their highly automated processes and technology, and creating little to no human interaction along the manufacturing process.
We often ask, "Why is a Mass-manufactured product (in millions of units) sold as an ultra-luxury item, when its actual cost is no more than just a few dollars a piece"?
Did you know that 40% of "Swiss Made", is actually made in Asia?
Under Swiss Law, Swiss manufacturers are allowed to outsource 40% of their production overseas (in countries such as China or Thailand), and still label their products as "Swiss Made".
1) PREMIUM (sold in Boutiques & our Official Website).
By placing an order through our Official Website, you are guaranteed to get the lowest possible price (Online and Retail) for our PREMIUM Collections.
"Why manufacturing 2 different Qualities?"
We manufacture different qualities of products depending on the requests and budget of our Clients.
While most Clients demand the Highest Quality Standards and Materials, some Clients and Resellers prefer to buy a cheaper version, which may be more suitable to sell on their local markets.
"Will I notice a significant difference between the LOW-COST and PREMIUM watches?"
Yes. There is substantial difference in quality between both models, which is also reflected on the final price.
In case you opt for a Low-cost model, we would strongly encourage you to double check the identity of the Reseller -and its claims- before making the purchase.
We are not responsible, in any way, shape or form, for the misconduct of online Resellers and Distributors, neither do we refund or provide assistance on watches that were not purchased through our Official Website.
For further inquiries on this matter please visit our F.A.Q. or email us at email@example.com


text:
Click or tap to see a larger version
Unknown, Zuni, Polychrome prayer bowl
$ 1600
Polychrome prayer bowl
2 1/4 in H by 6 in Dia
Condition: Goodℑs=5
Signature: Unsigned
Date Created: c. 1940
100 West San Francisco Street, Santa Fe, New Mexico 87501
(505) 986-1234 - www.andreafisherpottery.com - All Rights Reserved
Zuni Pueblo
Welcome sign at Zuni Pueblo
Archaeologists have dated some sites on the Zuni Reservation back to the Paleo-Indian Period, more than 4,500 years ago. During the Archaic Period (2,500 BC to 0 AD), the forebears of the Zuni were hunter-gatherers and just beginning to develop agriculture. The Basketmaker Period (0 AD to 700 AD) saw agriculture become more developed and the Zunis were making their first pottery. The Pueblo I Period (700 AD to 1100 AD) saw an expansion of the population and settlements in the Zuni River area along with the development of the first painted Zuni pottery.
The Pueblo III Period (from 1100 to 1300 AD) saw further population growth in the Zuni River area and a shift from small houses to larger, plaza-oriented villages. The Pueblo IV Period (1300 to 1500 AD) was the time of the great drought and migrations as many tribal groups abandoned the Four Corners area and moved to locations near the Rio Grande, Rio Puerco, Zuni River and Little Colorado River. The main Zuni Pueblo was founded during this time but there were several other large villages in the area, too.
In 1540 there was a major battle fought between the Zunis and the forces of Francisco Vasquez de Coronado. Coronado was almost killed but his soldiers did win the battle. As Coronado traveled with horses and sheep, they were probably the first such livestock the Zunis had ever seen.
In 1542 Coronado passed by Zuni again on his way back to Mexico. He left three Mexican Indians behind with the tribe and they most likely informed the tribal leaders of the extent of the Spanish domain in Mexico and the power they exercised there.
The Zunis were mostly left alone until a Catholic mission was built at Hawikku in 1629. At first the Zunis were friendly with the priests but that had changed drastically by the time of the Pueblo Revolt of 1680. The tribe built a village near their fortress at Dowa Yalanne and prepared to defend their people and way of life against the Spanish army. Don Diego de Vargas arrived in 1692 and was allowed to ascend to the top of Dowa Yalanne. He found many relics from the destroyed missions there and was able to arrange a peace between the Spanish and the tribe. Between 1693 and 1700 the tribe consolidated all their small villages into what is now the Pueblo of Zuni.
The railroads arrived in New Mexico in the 1880's and right behind them came the first Anglo traders. Over the next 50 years Zuni pottery turned more and more to what the traders wanted. With the push into mass production, the quality fell off. The end result was the value of Zuni pottery fell way off and the potters tired of what they were doing. Pottery making dropped off in the 1940's until only ceremonial vessels were being made. The Zuni pottery revival began after Daisy Hooee began teaching pottery making at Zuni High School in the 1960's and 1970's. Josephine Nahohai brought traditional Zuni pottery designs back into the community in the 1980's and Jennie Laate continued teaching pottery making at Zuni High School. Many of today's well known Zuni potters thank Jennie Laate for her teaching and inspiration. In the 1990's Noreen Simplicio taught pottery making at Zuni High School and for several years in a row, she had more than 100 students in her class.
Today, because so many Zuni potters learned their craft at Zuni High School, they mostly also use electric kilns for firing their works. Other than that, they all use the same traditional methods of gathering and processing the clay, making their pottery and painting their designs, traditional processes that are practiced in virtually the same way in all the pueblos.
Zuni Pueblo at Wikipedia
Pueblo of Zuni official website
Photo courtesy of Ken Lund, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike License 2.0 Generic
Santa Fe, NM 87501


text:
Should you see a doctor for varicose veins?
Varicose veins are common and the enlarged, gnarled veins are often more of a cosmetic concern than a medical worry. So, should you see a doctor for these veins?
If you suffer pain from the varicose veins you can first try self-care. Exercising, elevating your legs and wearing comprehension can help ease the pain, the Mayo Clinic says. The hospital says these at-home treatments can also prevent the veins from getting worse.
The Mayo Clinic says you should see your doctor if the self-care treatments aren't working, or if you're concerned over the way your veins look and feel.


text:
rxvt-unicode is a highly customizable terminal emulator forked from rxvt. Commonly known as
urxvt, rxvt-unicode can be daemonized to run clients within a single process in order to minimize the use of system resources. Developed by Marc Lehmann, some of the more outstanding features of rxvt-unicode include international language support through Unicode, the ability to display multiple font types and support for Perl extensions.
- 1 Installation
- 2 Configuration
- 3 Perl extensions
- 4 Colors
- 5 Improving Performance
- 6 Cut and Paste
- 7 Improved Kuake-like Behavior in Openbox
- 8 Troubleshooting
- 9 External resources
rxvt-unicode is available in the official repositories and includes 256 color support.
rxvt-unicode-patchedAUR is available in the AUR and includes a fix for the font width bug.
See the rxvt-unicode reference page for the complete list of available setting and values.
Creating ~/.Xresources
The look, feel, and function of rxvt-unicode is controlled by command-line arguments and/or X resources. X resources can be set using
~/.Xresources and xrdb (xorg-xrdb), see the wiki page for details.
~/.Xresources is not affecting rxvt-unicode, add the following to your
~/.xinitrc file and restart your X session:
xrdb -merge ~/.Xresources
At any moment, to see the effects of editing your
.Xresources file, run the following command and just restart your terminal:
$ xrdb ~/.Xresources
True transparency
To use true transparency, you need to be using a window manager that supports compositing or a separate compositor.
From the command-line:
$ urxvt -depth 32 -bg rgba:3f00/3f00/3f00/dddd
Using the configuration file:
URxvt.depth: 32 URxvt.background: rgba:1111/1111/1111/dddd
URxvt.depth: 32 URxvt.background: [95]#000000
where '95' is the opacity level in percentage and '#000000' is the background color.
URxvt.depth would become
Native transparency
If there is no need for true transparency, or if compositing uses too many resources on your system, you can get transparency working in the following way:
! Xresources file URxvt*.transparent: true ! URxvt*.shading: 0 to 99 darkens, 101 to 200 lightens URxvt*.shading: 110
Using the URxvt*background setting exemplified above instead of URxvt*.shading will also work.
URxvt.tintColor set. Use a different
tintColor instead.
The look of the scrollbar can be chosen through this entry in
! scrollbar style - rxvt (default), plain (most compact), next, or xterm URxvt.scrollstyle: rxvt
The scrollbar can also be completely deactivated like so:
URxvt.scrollBar: false
Font Declaration Methods
URxvt.font: 9x15
is the same as:
URxvt.font: -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso8859-1
And, for the same font in bold:
URxvt.font: 9x15bold
is the same as:
URxvt.font: -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso8859-1
The complete list of short names for X core fonts can be found in
/usr/share/fonts/misc/fonts.alias (there's also some fonts.alias files in some of the other subdirectories of
/usr/share/fonts/, but as they are packaged separately from the actual fonts, they may list fonts you do not actually have installed). It is worth noting that these short aliases select for ISO-8859-1 versions of the fonts rather than ISO-10646-1 (Unicode) versions, and 75 DPI rather than 100 DPI versions, so you're probably better off avoiding them and choosing fonts by their full long names instead.
URxvt.font: xft:monaco:size=10
URxvt.font: xft:monaco:bold:size=10
Set icon
By default URxvt does not feature a taskbar icon. However, this can be easily changed by adding the following line to
~/.Xresources and pointing to the desired icon:
URxvt.iconFile: /usr/share/icons/Clarity/scalable/apps/terminal.svg
Set as Login Shell
This will cause the shell to be started as a login shell, like the option
URxvt*loginShell: true
Set TERM
Sets $TERM to a specific terminal, like the option
Perl extensions
Clickable URLs
You can make URLs in the terminal clickable using the matcher extension. For example, to open links in Firefox add the following to
URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,matcher URxvt.urlLauncher: /usr/bin/firefox URxvt.matcher.button: 1
Since rxvt-unicode 9.14, it's also possible to use matcher to open and list recent (currently limited to 10) URLs via keyboard:
URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
To color all matching text in a blue color for quickly finding links, use the following setting or any color in the form of #RRGGBB you like instead.
URxvt.colorUL: #4682B4
Yankable URLs (No Mouse)
In addition, you can select and open URLs in your web browser without using the mouse.
Install the urxvt-perls package from the official repositories and adjust your
.Xresources as necessary. An example is shown below:
URxvt.perl-ext: default,url-select URxvt.keysym.M-u: perl:url-select:select_next URxvt.url-select.launcher: /usr/bin/firefox -new-tab URxvt.url-select.underline: true
matcher can be removed from the
URxvt.perl-ext list.
Key commands:
Template:Keypress Enter selection mode. The last URL on your screen will be selected. You can repeat Template:Keypress to select the next upward URL.
Template:Keypress Select next upward URL
Template:Keypress Select next downward URL
Template:Keypress Open selected URL in browser and quit selection mode
Template:Keypress Open selected URL in browser without quitting selection mode
Template:Keypress Copy (yank) selected URL and quit selection mode
Template:Keypress Cancel URL selection mode
To add tabs to urxvt, add the following to your
URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,tabbed
To control tabs use:
Template:Keypress new tab
Template:Keypress go to left tab
Template:Keypress go to right tab
Template:Keypress move tab to the left
Template:Keypress move tab to the right
Template:Keypress: close tab
You can change the colors of tabs with the following:
URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: 2 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: 0 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: 3 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: 0
For named tabs, see urxvt-tabbedexAUR, (Template:Keypress: names a tab).
You can install the AUR package urxvt-fullscreenAUR, and then set a key binding to put urxvt fullscreen.
... URxvt.perl-ext-common: ..., fullscreen, ... URxvt.keysym.F11: perl:fullscreen:switch ...
Scrollwheel Support
Install urxvt-vtwheelAUR from the AUR and add it to your Perl extensions within
URxvt.perl-ext-common: ...,vtwheel,...
Disabling Perl extensions
If you do not use the Perl extension features, you can improve the security and speed by disabling Perl extensions completely.
URxvt.perl-ext: URxvt.perl-ext-common:
Colors must be specified using color indexes: 0 to 15 correspond with the colors from the rxvt manual "Colors and Graphics" Section.
COLORS AND GRAPHICS If graphics support was enabled at compile-time, rxvt can be queried with ANSI escape sequences and can address individual pixels instead of text characters. Note the graphics support is still considered beta code. In addition to the default foreground and background colours, rxvt can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the colours with their rgb.txt names. color0 (black) = Black color1 (red) = Red3 color2 (green) = Green3 color3 (yellow) = Yellow3 color4 (blue) = Blue3 color5 (magenta) = Magenta3 color6 (cyan) = Cyan3 color7 (white) = AntiqueWhite color8 (bright black) = Grey25 color9 (bright red) = Red color10 (bright green) = Green color11 (bright yellow) = Yellow color12 (bright blue) = Blue color13 (bright magenta)= Magenta color14 (bright cyan) = Cyan color15 (bright white) = White foreground = Black background = White It is also possible to specify the colour values of foreground, background, cursorColor, cursorColor2, colorBD, colorUL as a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of color0-color15. Note that -rv ("reverseVideo: True") simulates reverse video by always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to xterm(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise been specified. For example, rxvt -fg Black -bg White -rv would yield White on Black, while on xterm(1) it would yield Black on White.
Improving Performance
- Avoid the use of Xft fonts. If Xft fonts must be used, append
:antialias=falseto the setting value.[1]
- Build rxvt-unicode with disabled support for unnecessary features,
--disable-unicode3in particular.[2]
- Limit the number of
-sl) in the scrollback buffer to reduce memory usage.[3]
- Consider running
urxvtdas a daemon accepting connections from
Cut and Paste
CLIPBOARD integration will not be effective, since it will not be possible to select all of the desired text in a straightforward fashion or at all, in some cases (e.g., when the active multiplexed terminal is changed to another one and then back to the original one, and one selects text beyond what is visible, which causes text from the other terminal to be displayed). Obviously this is due to the fact that the VDT emulator lacks the ability to distinguish between multiplexed terminals. Therefore, it would be effectively redundant for one who always uses a VDT multiplexer capable of maintaining a scrollback buffer and integrating with
CLIPBOARD (e.g., tmux with customized key bindings) to integrate
CLIPBOARD with urxvt.
For users unfamiliar with Xorg data transfer methods, the exchange of information to and from rxvt-unicode can become a burden. Suffice to say that rxvt-unicode uses cut buffers which are typically loaded into the current
PRIMARY selection by default.[4] Users are urged to review Wikipedia:X Window selection for additional information.
Clipboard Management
- Parcellite is a GTK+ clipboard manager which can also run in the background as a daemon.
- autocutsel provides command line and daemon interfaces to synchronize PRIMARY,
CLIPBOARDand cut buffer selections.
- Glipper is a GNOME panel applet with older versions available for use in environments other than GNOME.
- xclip is a lightweight, command-line based interface to the clipboard.
Automatic Script Management
Skottish[5] created a Perl script to automatically copy any selection in rxvt-unicode to the X clipboard. Save the following as
#! /usr/bin/perl sub on_sel_grab { my $query=quotemeta $_[0]->selection; $query=~ s/\n/\\n/g; $query=~ s/\r/\\r/g; system( "echo -en " . $query . " | xsel -i -b -p" ); }
Xyne has also created his own variation of Skottish's script named urxvt-clipboardAUR which is available in the AUR that allows the user to paste the selection with Template:Keypress instead of only with a middle mouse click:
#! /usr/bin/perl sub on_sel_grab { my $query = $_[0]->selection; open (my $pipe,'|-','xsel -ib') or die; print $pipe $query; close $pipe; open (my $pipe,'|-','xsel -ip') or die; print $pipe $query; close $pipe; }
It also requires xsel and needs to be enabled in the
*perl-ext-common or
*perl-ext field in
~/.Xresources. For example:
URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,clipboard
The AUR package urxvt-perls-gitAUR is another option one can use. urxvt-perls-gitAUR includes the same functionality as urxvt-clipboardAUR, in addition to the keyboard-select and url-select Perl extensions.
Improved Kuake-like Behavior in Openbox
This was originally posted on the forum by Xyne[6], and it relies on the xdotool found in the official repositories.
Save this scriptlet from the
urxvtc man page somewhere on your system as
urxvtc (e.g., in
#!/bin/sh urxvtc "$@" if [ $? -eq 2 ]; then urxvtd -q -o -f urxvtc "$@" fi
and save this one as
#!/bin/bash wid=$(xdotool search --classname urxvtq) if [ -z "$wid" ]; then /path/to/urxvtc -name urxvtq -geometry 80x28 wid=$(xdotool search --classname urxvtq | head -1) xdotool windowfocus $wid xdotool key Control_L+l else if [ -z "$(xdotool search --onlyvisible --classname urxvtq 2>/dev/null)" ]; then xdotool windowmap $wid xdotool windowfocus $wid else xdotool windowunmap $wid fi fi
A previous version of xdotool introduced a bug which disabled recognition of visible windows and thus led some users to use the following scriptlet in place of the previous one. This is no longer necessary as of xdotool >= 1.20100416.2809, but it has been left here for future reference.
#!/bin/bash wid=$(xprop -name urxvtq | grep 'WM_COMMAND' | awk -F ',' '{print $3}' | awk -F '"' '{print $2}') if [ -z "$wid" ]; then /path/to/urxvtc -name urxvtq -geometry 200x28 wid=$(xprop -name urxvtq | grep 'WM_COMMAND' | awk -F ',' '{print $3}' | awk -F '"' '{print $2}') xdotool windowfocus $wid xdotool key Control_L+l else if [ -z "$(xprop -id $wid | grep 'window state: Normal' 2>/dev/null)" ]; then xdotool windowmap $wid xdotool windowfocus $wid else xdotool windowunmap $wid fi fi
Make sure that you change
/path/to/urxvtc to the actual path to the
urxvtc scriptlet that you saved above. We will be using
urxvtc to launch both regular instances of
urxvt and the kuake-like instance.
urxvtq with tabbing
If you want to have tabs in your kuake-like
urxvtc (here called
urxvtq) just replace the third line in your
wid=$(xdotool search --name urxvtq)
wid=$(xdotool search --name urxvtq | grep -m 1 "" )
To activate tab support, you can either replace the fifth line of your
/path/to/urxvtc -name urxvtq -geometry 80x28
/path/to/urxvtc -name urxvtq -pe tabbed -geometry 80x28
or replace this line of your
~/.Xresources file:
URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,matcher
URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,matcher,tabbed
Tab control
Template:Keypress: Switch to the tab left of the current one
Template:Keypress: Switch to the tab right of the current one
Template:Keypress: Create a new tab
You can also use your mouse to switch the tabs by clicking the wished one and create a new tab by clicking on [NEW].\\
To close a tab just enter
exit like you would to normally close a terminal.
Openbox configuration
Now add the following lines to the
<applications> section of
<application name="urxvtq"> <decor>no</decor> <position force="yes"> <x>center</x> <y>0</y> </position> <desktop>all</desktop> <layer>above</layer> <skip_pager>yes</skip_pager> <skip_taskbar>yes</skip_taskbar> <maximized>Horizontal</maximized> </application>
and add these lines to the
<keyboard> section:
<keybind key="W-t"> <action name="Execute"> <command>/path/to/urxvtc</command> </action> </keybind> <keybind key="W-grave"> <action name="Execute"> <execute>/path/to/urxvtq</execute> </action> </keybind>
Here too you need to change the
/path/to/* lines to point to the scripts that you saved above. Save the file and then reconfigure Openbox. You should now be able to launch regular instances of urxvt with Template:Keypress, and toggle the kuake-like console with Template:Keypress (the grave key also known as the backtick).
Further configuration
The advantage of this configuration over the urxvt kuake Perl script is that Openbox provides more keybinding options such as modifier keys. The kuake script hijacks an entire physical key regardless of any modifier combination. Review the Openbox bindings documentation for the full range or possibilities.
The Openbox per-app settings can be used to further configure the behavior of the kuake-like console (e.g. screen position, layer, etc.). You may need to change the "geometry" parameter in the
urxvtq scriptlet to adjust the height of the console.
Related scripts
- hbekel has posted a generalized version of the
urxvtqhere which can be used to toggle any application using xdotool.
- http://www.jukie.net/~bart/blog/20070503013555 - A script for opening URLs with your keyboard instead of mouse with urxvt.
Transparency not working after upgrade to v9.09
The rxvt-unicode developers removed compatibility code for a lot of non standard wallpaper setters with this update. Using a non compatible wallpaper setter will break transparency support. Recommended wallpaper setters:
- feh
- hsetroot
- esetroot
To make true transparency work, make sure to comment URxvt.tintColor and URxvt.inheritPixmap.
Remote Hosts
If you are logging into a remote host, you may encounter problems when running text-mode programs under rxvt-unicode. This can be fixed by copying
/usr/share/terminfo/r/rxvt-unicode from your local machine to your host at
Same for rxvt-unicode-256color.
Some remote systems do not change title automatically unless you specify TERM=xterm. To fix the issue add this line to .bashrc on the remote machine:
PROMPT_COMMAND='echo -ne "\033]0;${USER}@${HOSTNAME}:${PWD}\007"'
Using rxvt-unicode as gmrun terminal
Unlike some other terminals, urxvt expects the arguments to
-e to be given separately, rather than grouped together with quotes. This causes trouble with gmrun, which assumes the opposite behavior. This can be worked around by putting an "eval" in front of gmrun's "Terminal" variable in
Terminal = eval urxvt TermExec = ${Terminal} -e
(gmrun uses
/bin/sh to execute commands, so the "eval" is understood here.) The "eval" has the side-effect of "breaking up" the argument to
-e in the same way that
$@ does in Bash, making the command intelligible to urxvt.
My numerical keypad acts weird and generates differing output? (e.g. in vim)
Some Debian GNU/Linux users seem to have this problem, although no specific details were reported so far. It is possible that this is caused by the wrong TERM setting, although the details of whether and how this can happen are unknown, as TERM=rxvt should offer a compatible keymap. See the answer to the previous question, and please report if that helped.
However, using the xmodmap program (xorg-xmodmap), you can re-map your number pad keys back.
1. Check the keycode that your numerical keypad (numpad) generates using
xev program.
- Start the
- Press your number pad keys and look for ... keycode xxx ... in
xev's output. For example, numpad 1 in my keyboard is also "End" key, that have a 'keycode 87'.
- Start the
2. Create or modify your xmodmap file, usually
~/.Xmodmap, with the content representing your keycode.
- Example of xmodmap file with number pad keycode,
keycode 63 = KP_Multiply keycode 79 = Home KP_7 keycode 80 = Up KP_8 keycode 81 = Prior KP_9 keycode 82 = KP_Subtract keycode 83 = Left KP_4 keycode 84 = KP_5 keycode 85 = Right KP_6 keycode 86 = KP_Add keycode 87 = End KP_1 keycode 88 = Down KP_2 keycode 89 = Next KP_3 keycode 90 = Insert KP_0 keycode 91 = Delete KP_Decimal keycode 112 = Prior keycode 117 = Next
3. Load your xmodmap file at X session start-up.
- For example, in
~/.xinitrcfile add,
... xmodmap ~/.Xmodmap ...
External resources
- rxvt-unicode - Official site
- Source Code - Browseable CVS
- rxvt-unicode FAQ - Official FAQ
- rxvt-unicode Reference - Official manual page
- urxvtperl - Official Perl extension reference