text:
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Please select the facebook page you are looking for.
Swindon Automobiles Citroen
DS Store Swindon
Seat Ibiza 1.0 TSI 115 FR [EZ] 5dr
51 mpg
£~ Road Tax
108 g/km (co2)
Located: Bumpers Way, Chippenham,
0179 397 5348
Some of our used vehicles may be ex-fleet or multiple user. Please ask about the previous owner when making your enquiry.
We are official used car dealers for Citroen and DS, and we also stock cars from a range of other leading manufacturers. Regardless of your budget and lifestyle, we can help you find the ideal used car, and if you're looking for finance, we can help you with a range of products from some of the UK's leading finance providers.
So whatever your used car needs, the experience and knowledge of the Swindon Automobiles team will ensure you find the perfect car for you. We look forward to seeing you soon!
Regardless of your current cars make, model or age we welcome part exchanges. Not only does part exchanging reduce the cost of your next car it means you avoid the hassle of finding a buyer.
Contact Us
Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the above information, but errors may occur. Please check with one of our Sales Executives at the time of enquiry. MPG figures are obtained from laboratory testing and intended for comparisons between vehicles. They are unlikely to represent real world efficiency.
Our Price £13,294.99
Our Price £13,569
Our Price £13,740


text: Back Maternity Leave Many women continue to breastfeed whether their maternity leave of absence lasts four to six weeks, or several months. However, the longer the leave of absence, the longer you will have to recuperate after the birth, establish milk production, and develop a good breastfeeding relationship with your baby. The length of time given for a paid maternity leave of absence varies among companies. Some women extend their maternity leaves by taking additional weeks of unpaid leave. Become aware of your rights according to the Family Medical Leave Act (U.S.A.) and check with your employer to determine the latest date you may return. In addition to extending the length of a maternity leave, many women explore other employment options. Some women arrange with their employers to (1) return to work on a part-time basis initially, or long term, (2) job-share, or (3) work from out of the home. These options benefit both the employer who retains a skilled employee and the employee who has more time with her baby. When planning your return to work, ask if you might begin the first week on a Wednesday or a Thursday, so you will soon have the weekend to work out any unexpected problems.

subset: commoncrawl


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Tickets for events at The O2 Arena
The O2 Arena tickets
February 2020
Venue Information
The O2 Arena is a multi-purpose indoor arena located in the centre of The O2, a large entertainment complex on the Greenwich Peninsula in London, England. With a capacity of up to 20,000 depending on the event, it is second-largest arena in the UK after the Manchester Arena and one of the largest in Europe. In 2008, The O2 Arena took the crown of the world's busiest music arena from the Manchester Arena, a title which it had held since 2001. The closest underground station to the venue is the North Greenwich station on Jubilee Line. Following the closure of the Millennium Experience at the end of 2000, the Millennium Dome was leased to Meridian Delta Ltd. in 2001, for redevelopment as an entertainment complex. This included plans for an indoor arena. Construction of the arena started in 2003 and finished in 2007. Owing to the impossibility of using cranes inside the dome structure, the arena's roof was constructed on the ground within the dome and then lifted. The arena building's structure was then built around the roof. The arena building, which houses the arena and the arena concourse, is independent from all other buildings in The O2 and houses all the arena's facilities. The arena building itself takes up 40% of the total dome structure. The seating arrangement throughout the whole arena can be modified, similar to the Manchester Arena. The ground surface can also be changed between ice rink, basketball court, exhibition space, conference venue, private hire venue and concert venue. The arena was built to reduce echoing, a common problem among London music venues. U2's sound manager, Joe O'Herlihy, worked with acoustic engineers to introduce measures such as sound absorbing material on the arena roof and the bottoms of strategically placed seats to reduce echoing. Despite The O2 arena's being open for only seven months of the year, the venue sold over 1.2 million tickets in 2007, making it the third most popular venue in the world for concerts and family shows narrowly behind the Manchester Arena (1.25 million) and Madison Square Garden in New York City (1.23 million). In 2008, it became the world's-busiest venue taking the crown from MEN Arena with sales of more than two million For events with no age limit, under 15's must be accompanied by an adult. For standing concerts, under 16's are not allowed in the standing area. If you are lucky enough to look under 25 you will be asked for I.D to purchase alcohol. The venue reserves the right to refuse service. Accessible Bookings: Any accessible questions or bookings must be made with the venue. They can be contacted by calling 020 8463 3359 (9am to 7pm Monday to Friday, 10am to 6pm Saturday and Sunday) For further information you can also email firstname.lastname@example.com. Statement from the venue: We take the safety and security of all our fans and visitors very seriously. If you're coming to the arena, please ensure you arrive in plenty of time to pass through our enhanced security checks. Our security and guest relations team are there for your safety. Please cooperate fully with all security checks and support these vital members of our team as they carry out important work to keep us all safe and sound. Please find out more here: www.theo2.co.uk/visit-us/security
By Tube
The Jubilee Line to North Greenwich for The O2 (Zone 2). Canary Wharf in 5 minutes London Bridge or Stratford in 10 minutes Waterloo in 15 minutes Bond Street in 20 minutes
By Train
Charlton mainline station is just a short ride on either a 486, 472 or 161 bus from North Greenwich underground station. All these buses start their route from North Greenwich underground so there is no confusion as to which way to go! Southeastern runs services to Charlton train station. Turn left out of the station and catch 486, 472 or N472 buses to North Greenwich, taking you approximately 10 mins to reach the front door of The O2.
By Car
The M25 (London orbital), the A2/A20 (from the South East) and the M11 (from the North) all offer good access and The O2 is clearly signposted. The postcode for route and journey planners is SE10 0DX. If you need a junction please try Millennium Way or Edmund Halley Way. The O2 is adjacent to North Greenwich Underground and bus station..
By Taxi
North Greenwich station has its own dedicated taxi rank for up to 50 black taxis. In partnership with Transport for London the taxi rank is now marshalled after key arena events. Only taxis (black cabs) can be stopped by customers and can pick up off the street. Private hire vehicles cannot accept fares without being booked in a private hire office or over the phone first.
By Bus
Eight TFL bus routes operate to and from The O2 including three 24 hour bus services. Key destinations include Stratford, Charlton, Greenwich, Lewisham, Woolwich, Eltham and Central London. Please visit www.tfl.gov.uk for timetable information.
Car parking is available for all events at The O2 arena. It is highly recommended that your parking is pre-booked due to the limited availability of space. To purchase your parking call 020 8463 6718 (10am - 8pm daily). Pre-booked parking is 17.50 pounds plus 2.50 pounds service charge. Pre-booked tickets can be purchased up until 5pm on the day of an evening event or up to 2 hours before a matinee performance.
Wheelchair Access
Should you require assistance at arena events, please contact the information desks within the arena or ring 020 8463 2211 from doors opening time (stated on ticket). This is for point to point assistance at arena events only. If you have ticket for an ambulant seating area and you have your own wheelchair, your wheelchair can be left with customer services at the information desks on either Level 1 or Level 4 until the end of the event or a designated point within the event.
Hearing Systems
Assistive Listening Devices are available for hearing-disabled visitors to The O2 arena. This device is an auditory enhancement system providing coverage of the seating bowl to both those with and without a hearing aid. The Assistive Listening Devices work with Hearing Aids with T-position settings, and with digital Hearing Aids. Alternatively, there are earphones available for those without Hearing Aids. Please visit the information desks on Level 1 or Level 4 of the arena and request an assistive listening device. Guests will be required to leave valid identification such as a driver's license as collateral. This is a complimentary service.
Guide Dogs
Assistance dogs are welcome within The O2 arena. Assistance dogs may be taken onto access platforms, however, if you are seated within an ambulant seating area please contact a Customer Services Representative at the nearest information desk on either level 1 or 4 who will be happy to look after your dog for the duration of the event or a designated time during the event. Water bowls are available on request.
Access Bookings
020 8463 3359
General Access Info
The O2 operates a dedicated disabled access booking line, please call 020 8463 3359. For information on disabled access, please call 0870 600 6140. You can also email them on email@example.com.


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Add EasyMatt? (strongly recommended). EasyMatt gives your tattoo an even more ultra-realistic matt appearance (no shine!) and extends the life of your tattoo. 1 bottle is enough for up to 10 tattoos.
This temporary tattoo comes in three sizes: Small, Medium and large.
Small - 1.97in x 1.77in
Medium - 3.94in x 3.54in
Large - 5.51in x 4.72in
All EasyTatt temporary tattoos are packaged and enclosed in a storage pouch.
Included with each purchase:
EasyMatte (optional extra- you can purchase EasyMatte either at the checkout or under the tattoo drop down menu)
EasyMatte Tattoo Shine Remover
EasyMatte is a liquid that removes shine and gives your tattoo a more realistic look. It adds a second layer to your tattoo, enabling a longer lasting result. Simply apply a light layer of EasyMatte over the tattoo to achieve a matte look and protect it. EasyMatte generally keeps the tattoo intact on average for 7 days. One bottle of EasyMatte is enough for up to ten tattoos.
Collections: All Artwork, c.kritzelt, Miscellaneous, Temporary Tattoos
Category: All Artists, Carsten Daub, Dot work, fake, Miscellaneous, Mountains, New Tattoos, new-arrivals, tatoes, tatoos, tattoes, tattoo, tattoos, tattos, temporary
Type: Tattoo


text:
Let Freedom Ring
FABRIC BACKDROPS: No more wrinkles! Our new wrinkle resistant fabric is the next generation in backdrops. Simply clamp the top corners to your backdrop stand & secure the bottom corners or, tape all corners directly to your studio wall- pull tight for a smooth finish. Quick setup & change out. The ideal backdrop if you desire durability and longevity.
FLEECE BACKROPS: Washable fabric anyone? Yes please! Our fleece backdrops are vibrant and rich in color. They are also machine washable. The fabric is wrinkle resistant and comes with sewn edges for long lasting durability. Our fleece backdrops are only available in 56 inch heights, which is 4 inches less than our wrinkle free fabric and poly paper options. We are hoping to add 8 foot sizes in fleece soon.
POLY PAPER BACKDROPS: High quality blended poly paper, non-reflective surface & excellent print/color quality. Clamp the top corners to your backdrop stand & secure the bottom corners, or, tape all corners directly to your studio wall (with painters tape).
CARE: Fabric Backdrops can be folded & stacked for easy storage/transporting. They are water resistant & can be gently spot cleaned by dabbing using a lightly dampened soft cloth (clean using water only & do not wipe/scrub/rub). Remove wrinkles or creases by placing in the dryer 10 minutes prior to using.
Poly Paper Backdrops must be stored rolled or hung. Allow to air dry if it becomes wet or soiled. Gently dab wet area first using a soft cloth (do not wipe/scrub/rub). Use painters tape with caution.
SHIPPING: Backdrops are made to order & will ship out within 1-2 weeks via USPS Priority.
Exchanges/Refunds: Each backdrop is made to order, therefore we do not accept exchanges/refunds.


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Hi fellow wiki editors!
To help newly registered users get more familiar with the wiki (and maybe older users too) there is now a {{Welcome to the wiki}} template. Have a look at it and feel free to add it to new users discussion pages (and perhaps your own).
I have tried to keep the template short, but meaningful. /Johan G
View source for Category:FlightGear Newsletter
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- The action you have requested is limited to users in one of the groups: Users, Bureaucrats.
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You can view and copy the source of this page.
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a group of wanna be hype beasts that trickshot on call of duty while wearing yeezys that got for 150 dollars and apex is short
by faze blaze November 13, 2017
1. A group of iloominatey Call of Duty people.
by Spielpaberg August 10, 2014
by nacole August 31, 2006
FaZe is a group of teenage virgins that are known for doing Call of Duty videos that consist of "trickshotting" on Youtube. A typical Faze video generally consists of: background music that is almost exclusive to shitty white rappers (Hoodie Allen, Huey Mack, etc.), absolutely garbage video editing usually done with basic programs and extremely overdone, shots that are always either set up by their friends who are standing still/acting in a certain location, and lastly followed by an extreme overreaction of little 5 year old kids yelling as if they have just witnessed a nuclear explosion. A typical real life day of a member of this clan (or others) consists of masturbating roughly 5 times a day with the fleshlight they ordered on Amazon with their Mom's credit card, eating Doritos, drinking Mountain Dew, going outside and attempting to skateboard for about 5 minutes before giving up and going back inside, just to lie to themselves and make themselves think they "go outside". They are pretty easy to spot too, because they generally wear snapbacks of a team they probably couldn't name a single player on, Diamond Co. T-shirts or sleeveless muscle shirts that they look like twigs in because of lack of physical activity, and probably some shitty Vans. These kids get bullied and have no ability to talk to girls. So when you see them acting popular on Twitter/Xbox, know that it's fake.
Dude, Faze Clan's montage was SO DOPE. Those fucking scrubs were getting noscoped all over the place. What Hopsin song should I use for mine? You wanna edit it for me bro? I'm tryna get sponsored.
by GusKilla August 25, 2014
FaZe is a trickshotting clan. They solely play Call of Duty games, and hit what most gamers would say "Sick" or "Insane" trickshots.
As of today, FaZe Clans YouTube channel has 1,000,000+ subscribers.
As of today, FaZe Clans YouTube channel has 1,000,000+ subscribers.
by FaZe September 11, 2012
A faggot group, just like the KKK, but they do trickshots, noscopes, and a bunch of cancerous shit...
by Drumphillia November 07, 2015
FaZe or FaZeClan are a group of elite Call of Duty Players. Trickshotters hit Trickshots (otherwise known as bills) which involves spinning in mid air with a Sniper and trying to kill a person without scoping in. They have got over 2,000,000 subscribers on YouTube and Are nearly at 2,500,000. They are growing so fast that they gain about 5,000 subscribers a day on youtube.
"OMG Did you see FaZe Apex's INSANE 1440 trickshot on ghosts?!"
"Yeah! It was insane! I wish I could hit that!"
"Yeah! It was insane! I wish I could hit that!"
by MacLob January 09, 2014
Trending RN - February 28, 2020
- 1. Meat Wallet
- 2. on the blade
- 3. shoot the club up
- 4. Tumbling
- 5. shoot up the club
- 6. Delete it fat
- 7. shot her club up
- 9. gavers
- 10. Bug Party
- 11. hammer rail
- 12. people's elbow
- 14. The Connecticut mudslide
- 15. The Potential
- 16. Fertilized
- 17. lynching
- 19. Hook-Up (Jail)
- 20. chicle
- 21. Ash Wednesday
- 22. Cushion
- 23. Red-lighting
- 24. handie
- 25. Bing
- 26. Flavor Zone
- 27. brass house
- 28. ket wig
- 29. pipe me down


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free shipping and free returns
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Join our mailing list and get 10% off your next purchase!**excludes custom knit hats
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ANYWAY the point is, I limited myself in both cases to the first 200 comics, which was then about half the total output of Randall Munroe. I figured I would get to the next 200 comics soon. WELL, it's far too late for that, but better late than never, and so here is my acclaimed follow-up to my acclaimed original, the 10 BEST XKCD COMICS, 201-400.
First, some notes: Unlike last time, I am a Trained Professional now, and so I am going to throw a little more commentary in there. And screw "no need to clutter the page with images," I am going to clutter the fuck out of this page. I'm leaving all the original alt-texts in, for uh, scholarly completeness? Let's get started!
On my first run through the comics, I found 16 stand out great comics (and, oddly, 16 stand out terrible comics. But I'll get to those in a few days). I narrowed it down surprisingly easily.
In chronological order:
Sometimes I write that contrast is a good source of humor. The contrast between the violence and chaos of what happened to the Buyer and the neutral tone of his feedback leads to Komedy Gold (this is the first time I have used that phrase non-sarcastically).
(i have to remember "pukes a-plenty", that is a great, Ryan North-type phrase)
update: well, looks like this is the one people disagree on, or at least, disagree the most with. I guess I shouldn't be surprised that one of these gets vehement opposition from the blog regulars. I should clarify: Yes, this is usually the sort of irritating "i love love!" that I hate in xkcd, but the fact that it ends with the Quirky Couple fighting (or rock 'em socking whatevering) in addition to their love nonsense is at least a bit of a change of pace. BUT NO MATTER, we must simply disagree on this comic and try to agree on (most of) the rest.
And Last,
WELL that brings us to the end of the list! Before you go, you can check out the honorable mentions:
GOOD, BUT NOT GOOD ENOUGH: The 6 that I had to cut:
238 (I like the jagged text on "Saturday Night"; I think it does a good job of conveying the exact tone that the person on the other end of the line is making)
SO - tell me why you think I'm wrong - which of these comics suck, and which ones did I unfairly leave out?
(10 worst comics of 201-400 will come in a few days, *hopefully*)


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We recently supported a Group team member on his battle for a title at the Classic Touring Car Racing Club Pre 2005 Championship....READ MORE
Other Filters
We have checked our database and can confirm all the Filter Parts listed below, will fit your Chevrolet Tacuma.
If you are in anyway unsure about the part your purchasing, please check with us first we are happy to help.
If the item you require is not listed, please contact us on 0333 323 7272.


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This last week, Colorado voters legalized the use of recreational marijuana for people age 21 and older. Among myriad arguments surrounding this law, we have heard the age-old question about the role of society in protecting people from themselves. Seat-belt and motorcycle laws often raise the same discussion.
How much should society infringe upon a persons individual liberties? Do people have the right to make decisions that may be deemed unsafe to others?
Fortunately, most of us dont have to struggle with this question on a regular basis. For people with intellectual disabilities, this struggle can occur every day.
When people with intellectual disabilities receive support from governmental programs, they enter a system whose main purpose is to support the health and safety of the people it serves. In most cases, this is a worthy pursuit. Some people with intellectual disabilities rely wholly on others to make decisions to ensure that their basic needs are met. The support of caregivers enables them to have healthy meals, maintain personal hygiene and receive necessary medical treatment.
Regardless of a persons intellectual capacity, all people have the right to make choices and exert control over their lives. Yet when someones life choices are a risk to his or her health and safety, societys role as protector comes into conflict with individual liberties.
Disabilities advocates use the phrase dignity of risk to describe this paradox. The idea is that if people have the right to make choices, they have the right to make bad choices. After all, the way we learn to make better choices is to live with the consequences.
The complication is the tension between the commitment of caregivers to keep people safe and healthy (often called duty of care) and the rights of people with disabilities to make decisions for themselves.
Programs that provide services for people with intellectual disabilities constantly consider the notion of dignity of risk. We want to treat people with intellectual disabilities with dignity and honor their capabilities. We also must weigh the risks of choices that could cause harm.
A crucial component of choice is the ability to understand the risks and benefits. People with intellectual disabilities are often able to understand the consequences of their choices, but they may need extra support to come to that understanding. Decisions that have a high risk of harm may need to be made with a team of family, friends and caregivers who can help the person make the best decision possible.
None of the team decision-making process relieves paid caregivers of their responsibility to prevent injury or illness. Yet, it is also important to remember that just as we all want the freedom to live a life outside a protective bubble, people with intellectual disabilities want to experience a fulfilling life. And, as we all know, even with a seat belt on, life has its risks.
Tara Kiene is director of case management with Community Connections Inc.


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Fat vs. Calories
People may think that any food that is low in fat is inherently healthy. This is not the case. For example, soda and hard candy have no fat, but they also have no vitamins, minerals, fiber, or other heart-healthy ingredients. What they do have is sugar, and lots of it. And a lot of sugar can add up to a lot of calories.
Eating foods high in sugar and calories can lead to weight gain, and being overweight is a risk factor for heart attacks and heart disease.
In addition, sugary foods often take the place of healthier foods. For example, when was the last time you chose a soda over a glass of skim milk or snacked on gummi bears instead of an apple?
How to Minimize Empty-Calorie Food Intake:
Here are a few tips to help you minimize your intake of empty-calorie foods.
Do not be fooled by low-fat sweets. Often, when food manufacturers remove fat from cookies, crackers, cakes, and other snack foods, they add sugar to make up for the flavor lost with the fat. The result is that many low-fat snacks provide the same amount of calories—or more—as the original product. So a low-fat banner on the package does not give you free reign to eat the whole box. It's still important to look at calories and limit snacks.
Find other ways to satisfy your sweet tooth. Sometimes a little bit of sugar goes a long way. Try some of these tactics:
- Instead of the sugary cereal you have been eating since you were a kid, make a bowl of oatmeal and top it with some brown sugar, honey, or real maple syrup.
- Snack on a bowl of applesauce; if it's not sweet enough, add raisins.
- Fruits, both fresh and dried, are sweet and may offer you the sweet fix you are looking for at 3 o'clock in the afternoon or after dinner.
Choose diet versions. If you just love the taste of soda and can't imagine having popcorn or pizza with anything else, try a diet version. Or if it's the bubbles you crave, have a glass of one of these low calorie beverages:
- Seltzer water (some are flavored)
- Club soda (add a splash of fruit juice for flavor)
- Reviewer: Michael Woods, MD
- Review Date: 06/2018 -
- Update Date: 06/02/2018 -


text:
City of Knox
.id is committed to making its websites accessible to the widest possible audience, and actively working to increase the accessibility and usability of our websites.
.id aims to achieve the WCAG 2.0 Level A, Level AA and Level AAA standard of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0.(opens a new window)
These guidelines explain how to make web content more accessible for people with disabilities. Comformance with these guidelines will help make the web more user friendly for all people.
Most information available on our websites is also available in PDF (Portable Document Format), Microsoft Office Word and Excel formats. Visit the Adobe website(opens a new window) to download the free Adobe Reader and if you don't have a copy of Microsoft Office Word or Excel, free viewers of these document types can be downloaded from the Microsoft website(opens a new window). You may need to ask your IT department or internet service provider for assistance with this.
Whilst .id strive to meet accepted guidelines and standards for accessibility and usability, we continually seek out solutions that will bring all areas of our websites up to the same level of overall web accessibility. In the meantime, if you require any information from this website in an alternative format, or having any issues accessing the content, please email us at firstname.lastname@example.com.
Text sizing and zoom
To assist with reading, all modern browsers allow you to increase or decrease the size of web pages.
Keyboard shortcuts for all modern browsers
Windows and Linux
Ctrl while pressing
+ to zoom in,
- to zoom out, or
0 to reset.
Command while pressing
+ to zoom in,
- to zoom out, or
0 to reset.
Adjusting zoom for specific browsers
Internet Explorer
See the Zoom on a webpage section in Internet Explorer Ease of Access options on the Microsoft website.
Mozilla Firefox
See Font size and zoom - increase the size of web pages on the Mozilla website.
Google Chrome
See Change text, image, and video sizes (zoom) on the Google Chrome website.
Apple Safari (macOS)
See Zoom in on webpages on the Apple website.


text:
Thank you for your inquiry into Picktexas.com hosted by the Texas Department of Agriculture. Please note that you will be redirected to a new website containing the most current information on resources and services offered by the Texas Department of Agriculture GoTexan Program.
Please click
if you haven't been redirected or you want to go to the page directly.
: Please update your favorite link for this page accordingly.


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You are here
PIT FAQ and FMM
Frequently asked questions (and frequently made mistakes!) regarding Phase I proposals and the Gemini Phase I Tool are discussed here. (See also the known bugs page for other known problems).
The links provided below are for information only. The Gemini Observatory does not endorse these products or assume any responsibility for their use.
All questions should be submitted using the Gemini HelpDesk. This web-based system will send the request to your National Gemini Office staff in the first instance who will then provide you with the answer or escalate it to Gemini staff if necessary.
2013 Aug 27
Attaching ITC output to the proposal: Starting in 2014A representative Gemini Integration Time Calculator (ITC) output should be included in the PDF file that is attached to the proposal in the PIT. First, save or print the ITC results page to a PDF file. In Linux and OSX the ability to print to a PDF file should be built in. In Windows you may need to install additional software like the Bullzip PDF printer. A few suggestions for how to incorporate the PDFs from the ITC into the PDF from the LaTeX or Word documents are given below.
- The recommended method is to create a PDF file for the proposal text sections using the LaTeX/Word templates and then merge this with the ITC output files. This method must be used when using the Word template. The following is a list of a few tools that can be used to merge PDF files.
- Preview (Mac)
- pdfjoin (Linux/OSX)
- Ghostscript (all)
- PDFMate (Windows)
- Various online tools (all, search "pdf merge")
- PDF files can also be included directly into the LaTeX template using \includepdf. This method requires using pdflatex to process the Latex, so eps figures cannot be included along with the ITC PDF documents. Eps figures need to be converted to another graphics format (eg. png) and then included with \includgraphics.
- The ITC output can be saved as a postscript file, which can be split into single page postscript images using for example ghostview, and each figure then included in Latex in the usual way with \plotone.
2006 Feb 21
Converting a postscript file to PDF: The PIT does not accept postscript (.ps or .eps) attachments. The following tools are available to convert postscript documents to PDF (thanks to STScI and the Spitzer Science Center).
- All systems
- Ghostscript, Ghostview
- PStill
- Online conversion tool
- Distiller on the web
- OpenOffice.org can export files to PDF
- Unix/Linux
- ps2pdf is available on most systems
- Mac
- Preview
- Windows
Free PDF viewers include:
- Adobe Reader (all)
- GSview (Windows/Linux)
- Xpdf (all)
- Preview (Mac, built in)
- Skim (Mac)
- PDF-XChange Viewer (Windows)


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Error code E41 occurs when you use your Xbox 360 console
You may see the following error message and code when you use your Xbox 360 console:
System Error: Contact Xbox Customer Support
Error code E41
This means there may be a problem with the console.
Try the following steps:
- Xbox 360 E console or Xbox 360 S console
|Xbox 360 E console
|Xbox 360 S console
- Disconnect and reconnect all accessories.
- Remove the hard drive.
- Remove any USB flash drives. Here's how:
- Turn off your Xbox 360 console.
- Unplug any USB flash drive attached to your console.
- Turn on the console.
- Roll back the current software updates on your console and apply new ones. Here's how:
- Press the Guide button on your controller, go to Settings, and select System Settings.
- Select Storage.
- Highlight (but do not select) Memory Unit.
- On your controller, press the following buttons in the following order:
- Left bumper
- Right bumper
- The X button
- Repeat step d.
- When you see the following message, select Yes:
Delete System Update
If any storage device contains a system update, the update and access to Xbox Live will be removed. To use these features again, sign in to Xbox Live and download the update. For more info, visit www.support.xbox.com/xbox-360/accessories/storage.
Your console will restart after the operation is complete. Do you want to continue?
- Your Xbox 360 console will reboot. Apply the latest software updates.
- Original Xbox 360 console
|Original Xbox 360 console
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If you've forgotten your password and would like to reset it, please enter your email address below and hit "submit".
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I am shocked to see how wildly the reports vary on attendance at the 912 DC rally. Can we no longer trust anything we hear from the media today? Not even bare facts like the number of people who showed up to a march in Washington? ABC News says 60,000. The U.K.'s Daily Mail reports 1 million. Who's telling us the truth?
ABC News Misattributed, Did Not Report 2 Million
ABC News insists that the crowd size was between sixty and seventy thousand:
"ABCNews.com reported an approximate figure of 60,000 to 70,000 protesters, attributed to the Washington, D.C., fire department. In its reports, ABC News Radio described the crowd as 'tens of thousands.'"
And clears up the misattribution to it of a much larger figure:
"Conservative activists, who organized a march on the U.S. Capitol today in protest of the Obama administration's health care agenda and government spending, erroneously attributed reports on the size of the crowds to ABC News.
Matt Kibbe, president of FreedomWorks, the group that organized the event, said on stage at the rally that ABC News was reporting that 1 million to 1.5 million people were in attendance."
Somewhere in the mix that figure got inflated further to 2 million by the time Michelle Malkin reported it (and The Humble Libertarian cited her mistaken figure and attribution) Saturday, but she had cleared up the mistake by Monday morning on her 912 rally post.
60,000 - 70,000? Not even close
In addition to ABC News' report of sixty to seventy thousand, the Associated Press, MS-NBC, and other mainstream media news outlets reported: "Tens of thousands of protesters fed up with government spending marched to the U.S. Capitol on Saturday."
This figure is blatantly, embarrassingly false. Take a look at this crowd estimate schematic used by the National Park Service to estimate the turnout at President Obama's inauguration this January (visiting the link provides a detailed explanation of the graphic):
Now take another look at this picture:
And this one taken from much further back (see the teeny-tiny Capitol Building way up in the upper left?):
And note carefully that this camera angle is not one of the National Mall depicted in the USA Today/National Park Service schematic above. It's the view from 14th and E St NW towards the Capital Building along Pennsylvania Avenue. You can see in the screenshot from Google Maps below where the camera is (I marked it with the red dot) and how much of Pennsylvania Avenue is packed with 912 tax protesters (click the image for a more detailed look).
Below Pennsylvania Avenue on the image above, you can see the National Mall depicted in the USA Today/National Park Service schematic (though it appears backward because in their schematic, up is South and down is North), and it was ALSO packed IN ADDITION TO Pennsylvania Avenue, which you can see from this photo here, with the Washington Monument in the background:
Let's just face it- even if the crowd did not measure above 1 million in attendance (which seems to be the case in my estimation), it is a blatant lie to claim that only 70,000 were in attendance. It is utterly inaccurate to report that "tens of thousands" showed up to protest in Washington on 9-12, when the more accurate figure is definitely and indisputably "hundreds of thousands" (if not over one million) as the photos above in conjunction with the National Park Service schematic can attest to.
The Big Lie
But keep telling a lie over and over again, and people will start believing it. FactCheck.org eagerly corrects Republican "lies" about health insurance reform (while misrepresenting and omitting facts itself). But go visit their site right now and see if it says anything about this monumental factual inaccuracy- this lie that tens of thousands showed up to the 912 rally.
As of 3:45 pm CDT today, their front page has nothing about the "tens of thousands" lie and neither does their "Hot Topics" page. Though with the kind of (il)logic that FactCheck.org tends to apply, by the time they get around to Fact-Checking this- they'll conclude that it's "half-true" because if one million people showed up (they'll say "hundreds of thousands" of course), then that also means tens of thousands showed up, since hundreds of thousands consists of tens of thousands.
Cruise on over to the DailyKos, and a columnist smugly points out the ABC misattribution, saying "Shocking, I know, that conservatives would lie about attendance... Ha! If ABC thinks a little thing like insisting on reality is going to make a difference, they haven't been paying attention..."
Is it any less shocking that a media which has been entirely transparent in its pro-Obama activism would lie and deflate the numbers too? And if this columnist were truly earnest about reality and the truth, wouldn't she bother to mention that ABC's estimate is clearly bogus? I'll be e-mailing her here, with a link to this article to clear things up. You are welcome to as well (be polite).
I will also be contacting FactCheck.org, ABC News (use the category "Inaccurate Information"), and MS-NBC (point them to this URL as containing the error). You are encouraged to do the same! We must combat these falsehoods and lies immediately by demanding that the mainstream media report a more accurate and less misleading figure.
Hot New Tea Party Merchandise: 912 March T-Shirts


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Looking for a powdery white mountain winter wonderland for downhill and cross-country skiing and snowboarding? Or a mountain and meadow summer paradise for golf, biking, hiking, horseback riding, rafting and trout fishing? A money-saving Telluride holiday rental, nestled among the aspens and alpine scenery of the Continental Divide in southwestern Colorado, has it all. Plus Old West mining history, music concerts, and the Telluride Film Festival.
Telluride Regional Airport (TEX), the highest in the USA at over 9,000 feet in the San Juan Mountains, is serviced commercially via Denver and Phoenix. Charter air services operate between TEX and Aspen, Vail, and other Colorado ski resorts. Helicopter ski flights also operate out of TEX. Mesa Verde National Park's ancient Anasazi cliff dwellings, a short hop from the Durango and Cortez airports, are about 2 hours drive to the southwest.
Telluride Ski Resort has high-speed quad chairlifts servicing scenic San Juan Mountain steeps, chutes and box canyons. Gold Hill Lift takes you to powder bowls with heavy snow loads and chutes above timberline. Revelation Bowl on Gold Hill's east side features spectacular Bee's Run. Prospect Bowl combines challenging deep mountain terrain with Ute Park's groomed contours for beginners. Black Iron Bowl is just a short hike from Prospect Lift. Gondolas running between Telluride and the Mountain Village slopes allow you to leave your vehicle parked at your money-saving holiday rental cabin, home or condo.
Summer at your Telluride holiday rental means golf, mountain biking, hiking, rafting, kayaking, trout fishing, picnicking and horseback riding for the whole family. Surrounded by mountains and aspens at 9,500 feet, the par-70 Telluride Golf Course offers money-saving twilight and sunset rates. Hike or bike the San Miguel River trail towards the old Pandora Mill and Bridal Veil Falls to see hydroelectric power being generated. Town Park has a fishing pond, public pool, and playground for the kids, as well as outdoor music concerts.
Telluride started out as an Old West gold and silver mining town serviced by burro transport in the 1870s. Then came the railroad and bank robbers like Butch Cassidy. In the 1970s, snow sports replaced mining as Telluride's leading industry. Hike to Tomboy Mine to see a bit of the old mining history. Even easier, just take the whole family to the Telluride Historical Museum and purchase one of the five audio walking tours of the town. Plan your money-saving Telluride holiday rental around a bit of modern festival history. Perhaps the Telluride Film Festival, the Telluride Bluegrass Festival, Telluride Jazz Celebration, Blues & Brews, or one of the lesser-known, still undiscovered festivals.


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Help Save the Arctic at www.savethearctic.org
At 4am local time in Russia, six Greenpeace activists, including Executive Director Kumi Naidoo, set off in three inflatable speedboats from the Greenpeace ship Arctic Sunrise and scaled Gazprom's 'Prirazlomnaya' Arctic oil platform in the Arctic. They are there to demand that the Russian company abandon its dangerous Arctic drilling plans.
The six climbers have taken up positions on the structure and have interrupted the platform's operations. The activists are out of reach and have enough supplies to last them for several days.
From the Arctic Sunrise, Greenpeace Campaigner, Dima Litvinov, says: "This is the face of Arctic destruction. Prirazlomnaya is the first ice-capable permanent oil platform in the Arctic. It is a perfect example -- it is a personification of the slowly creeping industrialization of this pristine area. And especially, given the information that is coming in all the time about the rapidly decreasing ice cover in the Arctic, it is an obscenity. It is an insult that the same companies that are responsible for this crisis are now seeking to profit from it."
1 - 12 of 900 results.


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Wednesday, January 2, 2008
Time For Your NASCAR Questions To Krista Voda
Having just finished her duties as a sideline reporter for The Cotton Bowl on Fox Sports, Krista Voda seems to be everywhere this season.
Fans may remember that she co-hosted the Craftsman Truck Series Banquet with Rick Allen, and just last week was a sideline reporter on an NFL game for Fox.
All of this came after hosting the pre-race show for the Craftsman Truck Series races, reporting from pit road for the NASCAR on Fox NEXTEL Cup events and hosting SPEED's coverage of the All-Star festivities from Lowe's Motor Speedway.
Maybe the perfect break for her would be to sit down at the computer with a nice hot chocolate and answer some wonderful questions from The Daly Planet readers.
Fresh from Northern Iowa University with a degree in Communications, Voda set her sights on a TV career that began with stints at various local TV stations. Her "plain and simple" approach to TV may well be traced to her Midwestern roots.
NASCAR fans remember Voda from her reporting and hosting duties on Totally NASCAR, a program series that aired on the FoxSportsNet regional channels. Transitioning to SPEED, Voda and Steve Byrnes hosted a NASCAR studio program that would wind-up becoming NASCAR Nation. Everyone remembers those tough times, and Voda departed SPEED and moved to the Pittsburgh area.
That separation did not last long, as she returned for pit reporter duties on the Truck Series and even stepped-into that role on the AMA Supercross motorcycle tour. She has worked on the All-American Soap Box Derby, the SEMA show, and even the IRL.
Voda still resides in the beautiful Pittsburgh, PA area and is continuing to grow her TV career. She will be returning to the Trucks, Supercross and her NASCAR on Fox duties for 2008, but we will all have to wait and see what other opportunities come her way.
Update: The mailbox is now closed for questions to Krista. Thanks for taking part in this latest Daly Planet reader interview. Please check back with us, as we will post her responses sometime over the weekend.
29 comments:
- Anonymous said...
Hey Krista, thanks so much for answering our questions during the offseason.
Whenever we see you on tv, you do such an excellent job, whether it's hosting a weekly NASCAR show or reporting from pit road. My question is how much preparation (regarding storylines, interviews, facts, etc) went into one Totally NASCAR show as opposed to a typical Sunday race?
Thanks again,
Rochester, NY
- January 2, 2008 at 9:04 PM
- Anonymous said...
Krista, Thank you for your time, what is your most treasured memory or moment so far as a reporter covering Motor sports?
Upstate, NY
- January 2, 2008 at 10:06 PM
- Anonymous said...
Hi Krista, it's an honor talking to you. Watching you cover such a wide variety of sports and all at the highest level of professionalism leads me to my question. Which one is the most fun for you to cover?
- January 2, 2008 at 10:45 PM
- TexasRaceLady said...
Krista, thank you so much for giving us a bit of your precious free time.
My question --- How hard is it to concentrate on your interviews with the chaos going on around you?
Palestine, TX
- January 2, 2008 at 10:55 PM
- Anonymous said...
Hi Krista,
I think you're doing a great job and appreciate you taking some time out of your busy schedule to answer our questions.
Being a long time fan of Ray Dunlap and having met him before, what's it like working with Ray? His knowledge of racing is astounding. Do you ever have to go to him for information?
Thanks and Happy New Year.
- January 3, 2008 at 12:21 AM
- Anonymous said...
Hey Krista,
How about some personal information: Married, Children, Hobbies, etc.
Mike in Sandbridge Beach, VA
- January 3, 2008 at 8:40 AM
- Anonymous said...
- This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.
- January 3, 2008 at 8:42 AM
- Anonymous said...
Hi Krista,
Thank you for answering our questions on your vacation time. I have really enjoyed your work in both Nascar and football. I saw you do a Bucs game and even before I saw your name on the screen I heard your voice and said "That has to be Krista Voda" and sure enough I was right.
My question is the following: Being a long time fan of Michael Waltrip, what is it like working with him and is he easy to work with and get along with?
Again, thank you for answering our questions.
Winter Haven, FL
- January 3, 2008 at 10:36 AM
- Anonymous said...
- This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.
- January 3, 2008 at 11:18 AM
- Anonymous said...
Hello, Krista. When you made the transition from pit reporter to lead host at "the desk", after Ray Dunlaps' stint as key host, was it an easy transition, or were there nervous nuances that made it difficult, considering the "circumstances"?
Thank you,
Thornton, Co.
- January 3, 2008 at 11:31 AM
- Anonymous said...
Happy New Year, Krista,
Love your dedication to our sport.
and miss you from your days at FSN.
My question is. Do you ever want host a daily motorsports program in the future?. We all know you would be great at it. Thank you for you time. And to you JD for setting up this up. Enjoy 2008.
- January 3, 2008 at 12:04 PM
- Anonymous said...
Krista, no doubt you have interviewed just about every Nascar celebrity there is. I was wondering, which one do you look forward to interviewing the most and which one makes you want to be anywhere but doing the interview?
Thank you, from a fellow Iowan.
- January 3, 2008 at 1:47 PM
- Anonymous said...
Hello Krista. Thank you for taking the time to answer our questions.
Have you had to fight your way through any sexism? Do you find that kind of thing more prevalent in one sport over another? Do you feel your gender helps or hinders you in any way?
Darcie in Wisconsin but a huge Steeler/Penguins fan
- January 3, 2008 at 3:56 PM
- Anonymous said...
Hi Krista,
What you rather do at a Cup race? Be the Host(ess?), call the race or run in the pits.
Merle in Prince Edward Island
- January 3, 2008 at 4:12 PM
- Anonymous said...
hi Krista! first off great job on the cotton bowl. I love your versatility.
My question is about the truck series. You seem to always be smiling and just having so much fun working on that show. Is it that way or are you just faking us with your professionalism. To be honest, the whole group seems to be just having fun broadcasting the races. I hope nothing changes on that show. I love it when you forget michael in the booth and it's fun to hear rick and phil jab him once or twice during a broadcast.
midwest racefan
- January 3, 2008 at 4:17 PM
- Anonymous said...
Hey Krista,
Thanks for taking the time to talk with us. My question is about your role during the Truck Series broadcasts. How come, other than both Martinsville races and Homestead, after you finish Setup you are never seen or heard from again during race broadcasts? I think it's a shame that you aren't on pit road or in the garage during the race. I love you on the Setup and would love to see you more during the Truck races, especially after the FOX part of the Cup season is over.
- January 3, 2008 at 5:25 PM
- Anonymous said...
Hello, Krista:
There are new fans and hard-core fans who tune in to your broadcasts. How do you prepare for and deliver "on-air" information that interests those new fans without alienating long-time race fans?
Thanks for taking part in this forum!
Tom in Dayton, OH.
- January 3, 2008 at 6:52 PM
- Anonymous said...
- This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.
- January 3, 2008 at 7:51 PM
- Daly Planet Editor said...
Anon 7:51PM,
If you get a chance, could you drop me an email at firstname.lastname@example.com please?
- January 3, 2008 at 7:55 PM
- Newracefan said...
- This comment has been removed by the author.
- January 3, 2008 at 8:59 PM
- Anonymous said...
Krista, thank you for taking the time out from your busy schedule to answer a few of our questions. Getting away from Nascar and sports a bit, what do you like to do for fun and what are your favorite hobbies. Thanks and Happy New Year from Vicky in Houston, Texas
- January 3, 2008 at 9:07 PM
- Tracy D said...
Krista, what do you wish you could do as a Nascar reporter that you aren't able to do now?
- January 3, 2008 at 9:08 PM
- Newracefan said...
oop's forgot something so I'll try again
Krista, Thanks so much for taking the time to answer our questions. Since others have asked my Truck Series questions I'll move over to the pit reporting on Fox. Can you give us an idea of the day in the life of a pit reporter, such as how many teams each reporter covers, how hard is it to obtained info and if you do the actual follow up if your assigned team crashes, breaks, etc.?
Perkiomenville, PA
- January 3, 2008 at 9:59 PM
- Anonymous said...
- This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.
- January 4, 2008 at 3:50 AM
- Anonymous said...
It's been fun watching your progress from a Nascar 'rookie' to such a polished and knowedgable reporter. You seem to have become a real 'fan' as well.
As one of the first women to be a regular, how did you find your reception in the garage when you began covering racing?
- January 4, 2008 at 5:38 AM
- Anonymous said...
- This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.
- January 4, 2008 at 7:59 AM
- Anonymous said...
There are many of us who are very happy to see you back on Speed. Looking back to when you first left...It was around the time when a new manager took of the studio productions at Speed. What roll if any did he have on you leaving? Then, after he left and the oringal manager fixed all the problems you came back and we are all happy about it. Will you be taking on a more active roll at the tracks this year or will you be looking to head back to the studio?
Kevin P. in CT
- January 4, 2008 at 10:01 AM
- Anonymous said...
KRISTA- Thank you for the super job you do and for taking questions.
I've heard stories about how the late Dale E. liked to toy with interviewers to try to throw them off. Are there any drivers, crew chiefs, or owners now who try to throw interviewers off in a good-natured way?
- January 4, 2008 at 7:30 PM
- Anonymous said...
Krista. First off thanks for replying to the e-mail I sent to you over the summer. It was very much appareciated. I noticed you do cover football and on your official website you say football is your favorite sport, like many americans. Do you enjoy covering NASCAR or Football better? Or are they two seperate challenges in themself?
Brett Baldeck
Rochester, New York
- January 4, 2008 at 8:26 PM


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And I can speak can anyone tell me just where my medicine is
Oh my god please i want these camera. Please, please, please!
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I hope I win this! B.o.B. came to UConn and jumped down off stage into the crowd in front of me and my friends. Truly an #EPIC experience!


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One of the largest commercial buildings in Charlotte County is scheduled to be auctioned off in April, after three years on the market without significant offers.
The former training ground for Integrated Control Systems Inc., known as IMPAC, is far from a typical corporate headquarters or private business school.
Its three buildings, with 55,000 square feet in all, include indoor basketball and racquetball courts, a 242-seat auditorium and a slew of classrooms and offices.
The opening bid for the April 4 reserve auction is $1.8 million.
"It's probably the most dynamic property I have ever auctioned," said Lamar Fisher, owner of Fisher Auction Co. in Pompano Beach, which will conduct the sale. "The options run the gamut, from medical to an apartment complex, education center or adult living facility."
The four-acre waterfront campus, at 900 W. Marion Ave. in Punta Gorda, was built for $6 million in 1994 by James B. Irwin, records show. Irwin wanted the complex as a training ground for Integrated Control employees.
He later used the facility to start IMPAC University, a graduate business school.
But the company behind the institution filed for bankruptcy in 2004, and Irwin committed suicide in September 2009, records show. His estate now controls the property.
The waterfront complex has sat on the market for more than three years and failed to garner serious offers. The asking price has slid to around $7 million.
The only serious interest came in late 2011, when Charlotte County discussed buying the property to serve as incubator for entrepreneurs, similar to the three-story "Hub" offices in downtown Sarasota.
The county commission ultimately rejected the idea.
The property was last valued at $7.2 million. Its taxable value, as estimated by the county, was $4.5 million last year, records show.
All of the furniture -- including leather chairs and oak desks -- will be sold along with the building.
A groundskeeper has maintained the property since the school closed, Fisher said.
Because of its size, proximity to water and unique amenities, commercial real estate brokers say the property is probably best suited for apartments or a church complex.
"We have to look at properties in the most global sense and try to retrofit them into uses that better fit the future of Florida," said Stan Rutstein, a commercial broker with Re/Max Alliance Group. "It's going to take some stomach and a deep pocketbook."
55,000 square feet of gym and auditorium on block
One of the largest commercial buildings in Charlotte County is scheduled to be auctioned off in April, after three years on the market without significant offers.


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$1,674.50 $1,970.00
14 kt. Yellow Gold Engagement Ring #6859
For Video of this ring copy and paste link in new window.
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* Wedding band Sold seperately ,Ask for Price
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Castles of legend
Come and recreate history in the inland regions of Spain by visiting its numerous castles and fortresses. This is an ideal way of learning more about the country's historical and artistic heritage while you explore the sites of battles, and imagine the life of a knight errant or a princess at the height of the Middle Ages. Come in and discover the monuments which are open to visitors, and enjoy the dramatised tours available at some of the sites for an extra special experience.
Belmonte Castle
Dramarited visit in La Mota Castle, Medina del Campo. Valladolid © Turismo de Castilla y León
View of the church of Santa María Jus del Castillo, Estella-Lizarra. Navarre © Patxi Uriz. Archivo de Turismo 'Reyno de Navarra'
View of Uncastillo. Zaragoza
Dramatised visit in the castle of Manzanares el Real. Madrid © Comunidad de Madrid
How about a journey into the past, to the time of knights errant? In Aragon you can experience that sensation by visiting its castles and fortresses. Simply by driving along the roads throughout the region you'll be able to enjoy attractive landscapes in small towns and villages which are home to these 'skyscrapers of history'. This is the case of places such as Uncastillo , Sos del Rey Católico and Loarre , whose fortresses are open to visitors. Other ideas include the fortified city of Jaca , a perfect pentagon whose unusual layout can clearly be seen from the air, and the Aljafería Palace in Zaragoza , whose façade conceals the imposing Arab presence that can be seen inside. Other castles of interest in the region include Sádaba (Zaragoza), Aínsa and Montearagón (Huesca), in addition to the castle of Mora de Rubielos (Teruel).
Also in this area
Полезные советы
- >We recommend choosing two nearby places with castles and making a day-long visit to explore the entire historic mediaeval quarter of the town.
- >On the website of the Aragon Tourist Board you can download a free PDF guide to the castles in the region.
Castles of Aragon
- >
Turismo de Aragón
Castile-La Mancha
Looking for ideas for a short break? We suggest a trip to Castile-La Mancha to visit some of its fortifications through the routes around the castles of Albacete , Ciudad Real , Cuenca , Guadalajara and Toledo . These are itineraries which are ideal for weekends, and which include features such as Almansa Castle , one of the settings of the Battle of Almansa, in Albacete; and in Ciudad Real, the site of the castle of Calatrava la Nueva , which was at one time the headquarters of the Order of Calatrava; the spectacular example of mediaeval palatial architecture at Belmont e Castle in Cuenca; the chance to follow in the footsteps of the legendary El Cid Campeador in the castles of Guadalajara; and discover the imprint of Christians and Muslims in the fortresses of Toledo.
Dramatised visits
There are castles which guarantee an entertaining visit while you learn all about the monument. These are places offering dramatised visits, and include the castles of Consuegra (Toledo) and Doña Berenguela (Ciudad Real). Furthermore, once a year Belmonte Castle (Cuenca) stages a major re-enactment of the 15th-century War of the Castilian Succession, which lasts several days and takes visitors back in time to the Middle Ages. Likewise, Oropesa Castle (Toledo) organises birdwatching events from its towers.
Also in this area
Полезные советы
- >These routes are designed to be done at your own pace in a few days using your own vehicle.
- >We recommend spending the night in some of the castles along the way. A good place to do this would be the Castle of Pilas Bonas (Ciudad Real) or the castles which are today the site of Parador hotels, such as the castles of Sigüenza (Guadalajara), Alarcón (Cuenca), and Oropesa (Toledo). If you want to find out more about other unusual accommodation, visit this link
- >The date of the historical re-enactment at Belmonte Castle varies from year to year, so we recommend checking dates in advance.
- >Advance booking is required for guided visits and to take part in the historical re-enactment at Belmonte Castle.
- >The dramatised visits are highly recommended, particularly for people travelling with children.
- >The performances are usually only in Spanish, but this is still a very entertaining way to explore the spaces in the castle, and you may even pick up a little Spanish!
Route of the Castles
- >
Ruta de los castillos de Albacete
- >
Ruta de los castillos de Ciudad Real
- >
Ruta de los castillos de Cuenca
- >
Ruta de los castillos de Guadalajara
- >
Ruta de los castillos de Toledo
Dramatised visits
- >
Castillo de Consuegra
Consuegra (Toledo)
Тел.:+34 678748009
- >
Castillo de Belmonte
Belmonte (Cuenca)
Тел.:+34 678646486
- >
Castillo de Doña Berenguela
Bolaños de Calatrava (Ciudad Real)
Тел.:+34 926870027
- >
Fundación Áquila
Birdwatching from the towers of Oropesa Castle
Тел.:+34 662618127
Идеи для интересных путешествий
Castile-León is the land of castles. There are imposing castles which recall the one in Walt Disney's fairytales, like the Segovia Alcázar ... and there are castles which house museums, like the Wine Museum in Peñafiel Castle . Just to give you an idea of the size of these monuments, we suggest a visit to the Castle of the Knights Templar in León , the castle of Ampudia and the castle of Los Sarmiento in the province of Palencia , the Alcázar in Segovia and Coca Castle (both in the province of Segovia ), Peñafiel and La Mota in the province of Valladolid and the castle of Zamora .
Also in this area
Полезные советы
- >There are many other castles in Castile-León. For more details, go to the region's tourism website.
- >Advance booking is recommended for the dramatised visits.
- >Dramatised visits are particularly recommended for families with children, and although they are usually in Spanish, they offer a fun way to see the spaces in the fortresses, even for those with a limited grasp of the language. You may even pick up a little Spanish!
- >We recommend spending the night in some of the castles along the way. For example, you could do so in Magalia Castle (Avila), Castilnovo Castle (Segovia), or in any of the castles which are today the site of Parador hotels, such as the fortress of Ciudad Rodrigo (Salamanca) and the Torre del Caracol tower (Zamora). If you want to find out more about other unusual accommodation , visit this link .
Castles in Castile-León
- >
Alcázar de Segovia
Тел.:+34 921460759
- >
Castillo de Peñafiel / Museo del vino
Peñafiel (Valladolid)
Тел.:+34 983881199
- >
Castillo de los Templarios
Ponferrada (León)
Тел.:+34 987402244 , +34 669462629
- >
Castillo de Ampudia
Ampudia (Palencia)
Тел.:+34 979768023 , +34 629768247
- >
Castillo de Los Sarmiento
Fuentes de Valdepero (Palencia)
Тел.:+34 979767732
- >
Castillo de Coca
Coca (Segovia)
Тел.:+34 921586622 , +34 617573554
- >
Castillo de la Mota
Medina del Campo (Valladolid)
Тел.:+34 983812724
- >
Castillo de Zamora
Тел.:+34 980531845 , +34 980533694
- >
Castillo de Cuéllar
Cuéllar (Segovia)
Идеи для интересных путешествий
Fancy attending a concert in a 15th-century castle? The venue is the castle of Manzanares el Real , only 50 kilometres outside the city of Madrid . This is a castle which in summer becomes an absolutely essential place to visit. When the sun goes down you can enjoy a sound and light show, a variety of music programmes, and dramatised visits by night. What's more, all year round you can tour the monument accompanied by actors who perform dramatisations to highlight the most interesting spaces in the castle.
Changing of the guard
This is not a castle, but in fact a royal palace set amid beautiful gardens and in the very heart of the city. We are talking of the Royal Palace in Madrid, and we highly recommend timing your visit to coincide with the first Wednesday of the month so you can see for yourself the solemn ceremony of the Changing of the Royal Guard. All other Wednesdays you can enjoy a less elaborate version of this event.
Also in this area
Полезные советы
- >Advance booking is advisable for all the activities in the castle of Manzanares el Real.
- >The regular changing of the guard and the ceremonial changing of the guard at the Royal Palace are suspended during July, August and September.
Summers in the castle of Manzanares el Real.
- >
Changing of the guard at the Royal Palace
- >
Идеи для интересных путешествий
Discover Navarre through its castles, watchtowers and fortifications. You'll find four routes which cover the whole of the region, and link 19 strategic points which have been crucial to the defence of the territory of Navarre throughout its history. These routes will take you to Pamplona where you can explore its citadel , one of the best conserved in Europe, in addition to the imposing castles of Javier and Olite . If you visit Olite Castle in the summer months, you'll be able to enjoy dramatised tours outside opening times, and sometimes even night visits.
Also in this area
Полезные советы
- >These routes are designed to be done at your own pace in a few days using your own vehicle.
Route of the Castles and Fortresses in Navarre
- >
Turismo de Navarra
Dramatised visits
- >
Castillo de Olite
Guiarte Navarra
Тел.:+34 948741273
Segovia guided tour: Roman aqueduct, Alcázar and Cathedral
Join this guided tour one of the most representatives ...(+Подробнее)
We take off from Cuatro Vientos airport Madrid we fly ...(+Подробнее)
One day activity on the "Golden Mile" of the Ribera del ...(+Подробнее)
Pesquera de ...
HISTORICAL RECREATION DAY: THE THIRD OF MILITARY ORDERS ...(+Подробнее)


text:
Difference between revisions of "Network configuration"
m (see https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-reference/ch05.en.html#_the_hostname_resolution e.g. hostname -f should not return localhost.localdomain but myhostname.localdomain which is solved by adding the 127.0.1.1 line)
|Line 76:
|Line 76:
#<ip-address> <hostname.domain.org> <hostname>
#<ip-address> <hostname.domain.org> <hostname>
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost ''myhostname''
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
::1 localhost.localdomain localhost
::1 localhost.localdomain localhost
To set the hostname temporarily (until a reboot), use ''hostname'' from {{Pkg|inetutils}}:
To set the hostname temporarily (until a reboot), use ''hostname'' from {{Pkg|inetutils}}:
Revision as of 20:01, 15 October 2014
ro:Configurare retea zh-CN:Network Configuration zh-TW:Network Configuration
This page explains how to set up a wired connection to a network. If you need to set up wireless networking see the Wireless network configuration page.
- 1 Check the connection
- 2 Set the hostname
- 3 Device Driver
- 4 Network Interfaces
- 5 Configure the IP address
- 6 Load configuration
- 7 Additional settings
- 8 Troubleshooting
- 8.1 Swapping computers on the cable modem
- 8.2 The TCP window scaling problem
- 8.3 Realtek no link / WOL problem
- 8.4 No interface with Atheros chipsets
- 8.5 Broadcom BCM57780
Check the connection
ping: icmp open socket: Operation not permitted when executing ping, try to re-install the iputils package.
Many times, the basic installation procedure has created a working network configuration. To check if this is so, use the following command:
-c 3 option calls it three times. See
man ping for more information.
$ ping -c 3 www.google.com
PING www.l.google.com (220.127.116.11) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 126.96.36.199: icmp_req=1 ttl=50 time=437 ms 64 bytes from 126.96.36.199: icmp_req=2 ttl=50 time=385 ms 64 bytes from 126.96.36.199: icmp_req=3 ttl=50 time=298 ms --- www.l.google.com ping statistics --- 3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 1999ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 298.107/373.642/437.202/57.415 ms
If it works, then you may only wish to personalize your settings from the options below.
If the previous command complains about unknown hosts, it means that your machine was unable to resolve this domain name. It might be related to your service provider or your router/gateway. You can try pinging a static IP address to prove that your machine has access to the Internet:
$ ping -c 3 18.104.22.168
PING 220.127.116.11 (126.96.36.199) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 220.127.116.11: icmp_req=1 ttl=53 time=52.9 ms 64 bytes from 18.104.22.168: icmp_req=2 ttl=53 time=72.5 ms 64 bytes from 22.214.171.124: icmp_req=3 ttl=53 time=70.6 ms --- 220.127.116.11 ping statistics --- 3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2002ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 52.975/65.375/72.543/8.803 ms
220.127.116.11 is a static address that is easy to remember. It is the address of Google's primary DNS server, therefore it can be considered reliable, and is generally not blocked by content filtering systems and proxies.
If you are able to ping
22.214.171.124 but not
www.google.com, check your DNS configuration. See resolv.conf for details.
Set the hostname
A hostname is a unique name created to identify a machine on a network: it is configured in
/etc/hostname. The file can contain the system's domain name, if any. To set the hostname, do:
# hostnamectl set-hostname myhostname
This will put
myhostname into
man 5 hostname and
man 1 hostnamectl for details.
Add the same hostname to
#<ip-address> <hostname.domain.org> <hostname> 127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost 127.0.1.1 myhostname.localdomain myhostname ::1 localhost.localdomain localhost
To set the hostname temporarily (until a reboot), use hostname from inetutils:
# hostname myhostname
Device Driver
Check the status
udev should detect your network interface card (see Wikipedia:Network_interface_controller) and automatically load the necessary module at start up. Check the "Ethernet controller" entry (or similar) from the
lspci -v output. It should tell you which kernel module contains the driver for your network device. For example:
$ lspci -v
02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Attansic Technology Corp. L1 Gigabit Ethernet Adapter (rev b0) ... Kernel driver in use: atl1 Kernel modules: atl1
Next, check that the driver was loaded via
dmesg | grep module_name. For example:
$ dmesg | grep atl1 ... atl1 0000:02:00.0: eth0 link is up 100 Mbps full duplex
Skip the next section if the driver was loaded successfully. Otherwise, you will need to know which module is needed for your particular model.
Load the module
Search in the Internet for the right module/driver for the chipset. Some common modules are
8139too for cards with a Realtek chipset, or
sis900 for cards with a SiS chipset. Once you know which module to use, try to load it manually. If you get an error saying that the module was not found, it's possible that the driver is not included in Arch kernel. You may search the AUR for the module name.
If udev is not detecting and loading the proper module automatically during bootup, see Kernel modules#Loading.
Network Interfaces
Device names
For computers with multiple NICs, it is important to have fixed device names. Many configuration problems are caused by interface name changing.
udev is responsible for which device gets which name. Systemd v197 introduced Predictable Network Interface Names, which automatically assigns static names to network devices. Interfaces are now prefixed with
en (ethernet),
wl (WLAN), or
ww (WWAN) followed by an automatically generated identifier, creating an entry such as
This behavior may be disabled by adding
net.ifnames=0 in your kernel command line.
ip link or
ls /sys/class/net to list all available interfaces.
netctl reenable profile to update the generated service file.
Get current device names
Current NIC names can be found via
$ ls /sys/class/net
lo eth0 eth1 firewire0
Change device name
You can change the device name by defining the name manually with an udev-rule. For example:
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", ATTR{address}=="aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff", NAME="net1" SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", ATTR{address}=="ff:ee:dd:cc:bb:aa", NAME="net0"
A couple of things to note:
- To get the MAC address of each card, use this command:
cat /sys/class/net/device_name/address
- Make sure to use the lower-case hex values in your udev rules. It doesn't like upper-case.
If the network card has a dynamic MAC, you can use
DEVPATH, for example:
SUBSYSTEM=="net", DEVPATH=="/devices/platform/wemac.*", NAME="int"
wifi1. For further details please see the systemd documentation.
Set device MTU and queue length
You can change the device MTU and queue length by defining manually with an udev-rule. For example:
ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="net", KERNEL=="wl*", ATTR{mtu}="1480", ATTR{tx_queue_len}="2000"
Enabling and disabling network interfaces
You can activate or deactivate network interfaces using:
# ip link set eth0 up # ip link set eth0 down
To check the result:
$ ip link show dev eth0
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,PROMISC,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master br0 state UP mode DEFAULT qlen 1000 ...
Configure the IP address
You have two options: a dynamically assigned address using DHCP, or an unchanging "static" address.
Dynamic IP address
An easy way to setup DHCP for simple requirements is to use systemd-networkd service provided by systemd. See systemd-networkd#Basic DHCP network.
dhcpcd is used as default client in Arch Linux to setup DHCP on the installation ISO. It is a more powerful tool and allows to configure more DHCP client options. See dhcpcd#Running on how to activate it for an interface.
Static IP address
There are various reasons why you may wish to assign static IP addresses on your network. For instance, one may gain a certain degree of predictability with unchanging addresses, or you may not have a DHCP server available.
A static address can be configured with most networking tools standard in Arch Linux, for example see netctl, systemd-networkd, dhcpcd.
The following describes how to configure a static IP address manually. You need:
- Static IP address
- Subnet mask
- Broadcast address
- Gateway's IP address
If you are running a private network, it is safe to use IP addresses in 192.168.*.* for your IP addresses, with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 and a broadcast address of 192.168.*.255. The gateway is usually 192.168.*.1 or 192.168.*.254.
Manual assignment
You can assign a static IP address in the console:
# ip addr add IP_address/subnet_mask broadcast broadcast_address dev interface
For example:
# ip addr add 192.168.1.2/24 broadcast 192.168.1.255 dev eth0
For more options, see
man ip.
Add your gateway IP address like so:
# ip route add default via default_gateway
For example:
# ip route add default via 192.168.1.1
If you get an error "No such process", it means you have to run
ip link set dev eth0 up as root.
Persistent configuration on boot using systemd
First create a configuration file for the systemd service, replace
interface with the proper network interface name:
address=192.168.1.2 netmask=24 broadcast=192.168.1.255 gateway=192.168.1.1
Create a network start script:
#!/bin/bash ip link set dev "$1" up ip addr add ${address}/${netmask} broadcast ${broadcast} dev "$1" [[ -z ${gateway} ]] || { ip route add default via ${gateway} }
Network stop script:
#!/bin/bash ip addr flush dev "$1" ip route flush dev "$1" ip link set dev "$1" down
Make both scripts executable:
# chmod +x /usr/local/bin/net-{up,down}.sh
systemd service file:
[Unit] Description=Network connectivity (%i) Wants=network.target Before=network.target BindsTo=sys-subsystem-net-devices-%i.device After=sys-subsystem-net-devices-%i.device [Service] Type=oneshot RemainAfterExit=yes EnvironmentFile=/etc/conf.d/net-conf-%i ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/net-up.sh %i ExecStop=/usr/local/bin/net-down.sh %i [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
Enable and start the unit
network@interface, passing your name of the interface.
ExecStart= and
ExecStop= lines; see the wireless network example.
Calculating addresses
You can use
ipcalc provided by the ipcalc package to calculate IP broadcast, network, netmask, and host ranges for more advanced configurations. An example is using Ethernet over Firewire to connect a Windows machine to Linux. To improve security and organization, both machines have their own network with the netmask and broadcast configured accordingly.
Finding out the respective netmask and broadcast addresses is done with
ipcalc, by specifying the IP of the Linux NIC
10.66.66.1 and the number of hosts (here two):
$ ipcalc -nb 10.66.66.1 -s 1
Address: 10.66.66.1 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 = 30 Network: 10.66.66.0/30 HostMin: 10.66.66.1 HostMax: 10.66.66.2 Broadcast: 10.66.66.3 Hosts/Net: 2 Class A, Private Internet
Load configuration
To test your settings either reboot the computer or reload the relevant systemd services. Then try pinging your gateway, DNS server, ISP provider and other Internet sites, in that order, to detect any connection problems along the way, as in this example:
$ ping -c 3 www.google.com
Additional settings
ifplugd for laptops
ifplugd in official repositories is a daemon which will automatically configure your Ethernet device when a cable is plugged in and automatically unconfigure it if the cable is pulled. This is useful on laptops with onboard network adapters, since it will only configure the interface when a cable is really connected. Another use is when you just need to restart the network but do not want to restart the computer or do it from the shell.
By default it is configured to work for the
eth0 device. This and other settings like delays can be configured in
netctl-ifplugd@.service, otherwise you can use
ifplugd@.service from ifplugd package. Use for example
systemctl enable firstname.lastname@example.com.
Bonding or LAG
See netctl#Bonding.
IP address aliasing
IP aliasing is the process of adding more than one IP address to a network interface. With this, one node on a network can have multiple connections to a network, each serving a different purpose. Typical uses are virtual hosting of Web and FTP servers, or reorganizing servers without having to update any other machines (this is especially useful for nameservers).
You will need netctl from the official repositories.
Prepare the configuration:
Connection='ethernet' Description='Five different addresses on the same NIC.' Interface='eth0' IP='static' Address=('192.168.1.10' '192.168.178.11' '192.168.1.12' '192.168.1.13' '192.168.1.14' '192.168.1.15') Gateway='192.168.1.1' DNS=('192.168.1.1')
Then simply execute:
$ netctl start mynetwork
Change MAC/hardware address
See MAC address spoofing.
Internet sharing
See Internet sharing.
Router configuration
See Router.
Local network hostname resolution
The pre-requisite is to #Set the hostname after which hostname resolution works on the local system itself:
$ ping hostname
PING hostname (192.168.1.2) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from hostname (192.168.1.2): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.043 ms
To enable other machines to address the host by name, either a manual configuration of the respective
/etc/hosts files or a service to propagate/resolve the name is required.
When setting up a DNS server such as BIND or Unbound is overkill, manually editing your
/etc/hosts is too cumbersome, or when you want more flexibility with dynamic leaving and joining of hosts to the network, it is possible to handle hostname resolution on your local network using zero-configuration networking. There are two options available:
- Samba provides hostname resolution via Microsoft's NetBIOS. It only requires installation of samba and enabling of the
nmbd.serviceservice. Computers running Windows, OS X, or Linux with
nmbdrunning, will be able to find your machine.
- Avahi provides hostname resolution via zeroconf, also known as Avahi or Bonjour. It requires slightly more complex configuration than Samba: see Avahi#Hostname resolution for details. Computers running OS X, or Linux with an Avahi daemon running, will be able to find your machine. Windows does not have an built-in Avahi client or daemon.
Promiscuous mode
Toggling promiscuous mode will make a (wireless) NIC forward all traffic it receives to the OS for further processing. This is opposite to "normal mode" where a NIC will drop frames it is not intended to receive. It is most often used for advanced network troubleshooting and packet sniffing.
[Unit] Description=Set %i interface in promiscuous mode After=network.target [Service] Type=oneshot ExecStart=/usr/bin/ip link set dev %i promisc on RemainAfterExit=yes [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
If you want to enable promiscuous mode on interface
eth0 run:
# systemctl enable email@example.com
Swapping computers on the cable modem
Some cable ISPs (videotron for example) have the cable modem configured to recognize only one client PC, by the MAC address of its network interface. Once the cable modem has learned the MAC address of the first PC or equipment that talks to it, it will not respond to another MAC address in any way. Thus if you swap one PC for another (or for a router), the new PC (or router) will not work with the cable modem, because the new PC (or router) has a MAC address different from the old one. To reset the cable modem so that it will recognise the new PC, you must power the cable modem off and on again. Once the cable modem has rebooted and gone fully online again (indicator lights settled down), reboot the newly connected PC so that it makes a DHCP request, or manually make it request a new DHCP lease.
If this method does not work, you will need to clone the MAC address of the original machine. See also #Change MAC/hardware address.
The TCP window scaling problem
TCP packets contain a "window" value in their headers indicating how much data the other host may send in return. This value is represented with only 16 bits, hence the window size is at most 64Kb. TCP packets are cached for a while (they have to be reordered), and as memory is (or used to be) limited, one host could easily run out of it.
Back in 1992, as more and more memory became available, RFC 1323 was written to improve the situation: Window Scaling. The "window" value, provided in all packets, will be modified by a Scale Factor defined once, at the very beginning of the connection. That 8-bit Scale Factor allows the Window to be up to 32 times higher than the initial 64Kb.
It appears that some broken routers and firewalls on the Internet are rewriting the Scale Factor to 0 which causes misunderstandings between hosts. The Linux kernel 2.6.17 introduced a new calculation scheme generating higher Scale Factors, virtually making the aftermaths of the broken routers and firewalls more visible.
The resulting connection is at best very slow or broken.
How to diagnose the problem
First of all, let's make it clear: this problem is odd. In some cases, you will not be able to use TCP connections (HTTP, FTP, ...) at all and in others, you will be able to communicate with some hosts (very few).
When you have this problem, the
dmesg's output is OK, logs are clean and
ip addr will report normal status... and actually everything appears normal.
If you cannot browse any website, but you can ping some random hosts, chances are great that you're experiencing this problem: ping uses ICMP and is not affected by TCP problems.
You can try to use Wireshark. You might see successful UDP and ICMP communications but unsuccessful TCP communications (only to foreign hosts).
Ways of fixing it
To fix it the bad way, you can change the
tcp_rmem value, on which Scale Factor calculation is based. Although it should work for most hosts, it is not guaranteed, especially for very distant ones.
# echo "4096 87380 174760" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_rmem
Simply disable Window Scaling. Since Window Scaling is a nice TCP feature, it may be uncomfortable to disable it, especially if you cannot fix the broken router. There are several ways to disable Window Scaling, and it seems that the most bulletproof way (which will work with most kernels) is to add the following line to
/etc/sysctl.d/99-disable_window_scaling.conf (see also sysctl):
net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 0
This problem is caused by broken routers/firewalls, so let's change them. Some users have reported that the broken router was their very own DSL router.
More about it
This section is based on the LWN article TCP window scaling and broken routers and a Kernel Trap article: Window Scaling on the Internet.
There are also several relevant threads on the LKML.
Realtek no link / WOL problem
Users with Realtek 8168 8169 8101 8111(C) based NICs (cards / and on-board) may notice a problem where the NIC seems to be disabled on boot and has no Link light. This can usually be found on a dual boot system where Windows is also installed. It seems that using the offical Realtek drivers (dated anything after May 2007) under Windows is the cause. These newer drivers disable the Wake-On-LAN feature by disabling the NIC at Windows shutdown time, where it will remain disabled until the next time Windows boots. You will be able to notice if this problem is affecting you if the Link light remains off until Windows boots up; during Windows shutdown the Link light will switch off. Normal operation should be that the link light is always on as long as the system is on, even during POST. This problem will also affect other operating systems without newer drivers (eg. Live CDs). Here are a few fixes for this problem.
Method 1: enable the NIC directly in Linux
Get the ethernet NIC name from the output of:
$ ip a
Bring up the device as root using the NIC name:
# ip link set dev NIC_name up
For ex, if NIC_name is enp7s0:
# ip link set dev enp7s0 up
If it worked and the card is powered on, you should see
state UP for the given interface in the output of
ip link.
Method 2: rollback/change Windows driver
You can roll back your Windows NIC driver to the Microsoft provided one (if available), or roll back/install an official Realtek driver pre-dating May 2007 (may be on the CD that came with your hardware).
Method 3: enable WOL in Windows driver
Probably the best and the fastest fix is to change this setting in the Windows driver. This way it should be fixed system-wide and not only under Arch (eg. live CDs, other operative systems). In Windows, under Device Manager, find your Realtek network adapter and double-click it. Under the "Advanced" tab, change "Wake-on-LAN after shutdown" to "Enable".
In Windows XP (example):
Right click my computer and choose "Properties" --> "Hardware" tab --> Device Manager --> Network Adapters --> "double click" Realtek ... --> Advanced tab --> Wake-On-Lan After Shutdown --> Enable
Disable has no effect (you will notice the Link light still turns off upon Windows shutdown). One rather dirty workaround is to boot to Windows and just reset the system (perform an ungraceful restart/shutdown) thus not giving the Windows driver a chance to disable LAN. The Link light will remain on and the LAN adapter will remain accessible after POST - that is until you boot back to Windows and shut it down properly again.
Method 4: newer Realtek Linux driver
Any newer driver for these Realtek cards can be found for Linux on the realtek site (untested but believed to also solve the problem).
Method 5: enable LAN Boot ROM in BIOS/CMOS
It appears that setting Integrated Peripherals --> Onboard LAN Boot ROM --> Enabled in BIOS/CMOS reactivates the Realtek LAN chip on system boot-up, despite the Windows driver disabling it on OS shutdown.
No interface with Atheros chipsets
Users of some Atheros ethernet chips are reporting it does not work out-of-the-box (with installation media of February 2014). The working solution for this is to install the package backports-patchedAUR from AUR.
Broadcom BCM57780
This Broadcom chipset sometimes does not behave well unless you specify the order of the modules to be loaded. The modules are
broadcom and
tg3, the former needing to be loaded first.
These steps should help if your computer has this chipset:
- Find your NIC in lspci output:
$ lspci | grep Ethernet 02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Broadcom Corporation NetLink BCM57780 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe (rev 01)
- If your wired networking is not functioning in some way or another, try unplugging your cable then doing the following:
# modprobe -r tg3 # modprobe broadcom # modprobe tg3
- Plug you network cable in. If this solves your problems you can make this permanent by adding
tg3(in this order) to the
MODULESarray in
MODULES=".. broadcom tg3 .."
- Rebuild the initramfs:
# mkinitcpio -p linux
- Alternatively, you can create an
softdep tg3 pre: broadcom