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- 1 New Updated Version 3.1 -- Basic Christian: Theology
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- 3.1 Updates: February 4, 2018
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- 3.3 Updates: December 30, 2017
- 3.4 Updates: December 7, 2017
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New Updated Version 3.1 -- Basic Christian: Theology
Please Download and Share the Basic Christian Materials - Thank You!
The Jesus Realm: Wiki
Presenting a New Era in Modern Christianity!
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Updates: February 4, 2018
Kennedy Classics - The New Tolerance YouTube
Dr. James Kennedy mentions that society has transitioned from the "Age of Faith" (Christian belief in God) to the "Age of Reason" (belief in reasonable scientific explanations) to now the "Age of Tolerance" (how every idea is considered equal no matter how ridiculous the concept is).
Another way to look at this is that society has transitioned from the "Information Age" where people had enough truthful information to make a reasonably informed decision.
To what became the "Age of Disinformation" where most of the news and information in society is actually disinformation (part truth and part lies) and therefore deceitful and unhelpful and even incapable of helping people to make good and relevant decisions in their life.
To now we actually live in what is termed as the "Age of Conjure" where information is just made up out of nothing just "fake news" conjured-up "gibberish" that is being passed of as news and information and people are supposed to unquestionably accept it as a valid representation of reality.
by David Anson Brown
Updates: January 1, 2018
Jesus said "After this manner therefore pray all of you: Our Father which are in Heaven, Hallowed (Holy) be your Name. Your Kingdom come, Your Will be done in earth, as it is in Heaven. Give us this day our daily bread. And forgive us our debts (sins), as we forgive our debtors (sins against us). And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil: For Yours is the Kingdom, and the Power, and the Glory, forever. Amen. For if all of you forgive men their trespasses, your Heavenly Father will also forgive you: But if all of you forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses." ~ Matthew 6:9-15
The Sheep and the Goats
Jesus said "When the Son of Man shall come in His Glory, and all the Holy Angels with Him, then shall He sit upon the Throne of His Glory: And before Him shall be gathered all nations: and He shall separate them one from another, as a Shepherd divides His sheep from the goats: And He shall set the sheep on His right hand, but the goats on the left. Then shall the King say unto them on His right hand, Come, all of you blessed of My Father, inherit the Kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world: For I was hungry, and all of you gave Me food: I was thirsty, and all of you gave Me drink: I was a stranger, and all of you took Me in: Naked, and all of you clothed Me: I was sick, and all of you visited Me: I was in prison, and all of you came unto Me. Then shall the righteous answer Him, saying, Lord, when saw we You hungry, and fed you? or thirsty, and gave You drink? When saw we You a stranger, and took You in? or naked, and clothed You? Or when saw we You sick, or in prison, and came unto You? And the King shall answer and say unto them, Assuredly I say unto you, Inasmuch as all of you have done it unto one of the least of these My brethren, all of you have done it unto Me. Then shall He say also unto them on the left hand, Depart from Me, all of you cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels: For I was hungry, and all of you gave Me no food: I was thirsty, and all of you gave Me no drink: I was a stranger, and all of you took Me not in: naked, and all of you clothed Me not: sick, and in prison, and all of you visited Me not. Then shall they also answer Him, saying, Lord, when saw we You hungry, or thirsty, or a stranger, or naked, or sick, or in prison, and did not minister unto you? Then shall He answer them, saying, Assuredly I say unto you, Inasmuch as all of you did it not to one of the least of these, all of you did it not to Me. And these shall go away into everlasting punishment: but the righteous into life eternal. ~ Matthew 25:31-46
Note: Jesus made it clear to His disciples (followers) that we are to forgive one another and that we are to help, encourage and assist one another. It is very much a real concept that in the very and exact way that we treat others even strangers it is in the very same way that God is going to treat us including in the final judgment to come.
by David Anson Brown
Updates: December 30, 2017
The Primary Ages of the 7 Church Letters of Revelation from Jesus Christ
1. The Church at Ephesus -- The teaching instructing Church - The Apostles and their disciples including Justin Martyr, etc.
2. The Church at Smyrna -- The martyred persecuted Church - Polycarp the Bishop of Smyrna, Perpetua and Felicity of Carthage, etc.
3. The Church at Pergamos -- The worldly government Church - Constantine I, Ambrose, Monica, Augustine, etc.
4. The Church at Thyatira -- The Roman Catholic Church - Pope Leo I, Francis of Assisi, Thomas Aquinas, Ignatius of Loyola, Queen Mary I of England, etc.
5. The Church at Sardis -- The Protestant Church - Anselm of Canterbury, William Tyndale, King James I of England, Charles Spurgeon, etc.
6. The Church at Philadelphia -- The friendship (Evangelical) Church - Queen Victoria, George Muller, Edward Backhouse, Oswald Chambers, etc.
7. The Church at Laodicea -- The modern comfortable (Emergent) Church - King Henry VIII of England, Westcott and Hort, C. S. Lewis, etc.
Note: what was important to Justin Martyr was that he had known and was connected to someone who he presumed had known an Apostle. Justin Martyr was witnessed to by a very elderly man who instructed Justin Martyr to start in the faith not by reading the Christian New Testament but by reading the Jewish Old Testament.
Ambrose Bishop of Milan, Italy "A Father of the Modern (Governmental) Church System" consecrated on December 7, 374 A.D.
Saint Ambrose of Milan was a founder in the 3rd Church era the Church at Pergamos the legal governmental church era.
Saint Monica the mother of Saint Augustine (baptized by Ambrose) was actually a member of the 2nd Church era Church of Smyrna -- The martyred persecuted Church before joining with Ambrose in Milan.
Also Note: Queen Mary I of England was an exceptional and gifted Catholic leader. The problem was not with her as a leader [as was so often the case especially at certain times during the ancient early Christian era Roman Empire] it was that the Church era [time in general] had shifted an moved on and the Protestant era had begun.
Recap: The 7 Church Letters of Revelation from Jesus Christ
1. The Church at Ephesus -- The teaching instructing Church - Faith in Jesus exhibited by a personal knowledge of Jesus
2. The Church at Smyrna -- The martyred persecuted Church - Faith in Jesus exhibited by total commitment even to death
3. The Church at Pergamos -- The worldly government Church - Faith in Jesus exhibited by current worldly status
4. The Church at Thyatira -- The Roman Catholic Church - Faith in Jesus exhibited by works i.e. Penance, Priests, Saint worship, Purgatory
5. The Church at Sardis -- The Protestant Church - Faith in Jesus exhibited by knowledge i.e. creeds, confessions, statements
6. The Church at Philadelphia -- The friendship (Evangelical) Church - Faith in Jesus exhibited by a personal relationship with Jesus
7. The Church at Laodicea -- The modern comfortable (Emergent) Church - Faith in Jesus exhibited by self-acceptance [i.e I accept the way I am and the way I live my life so Jesus must accept me this way also]
A Major Evangelical Sect
The Religious Society of Friends: Doctrines and Practices ..., Publication date 1870
by Edward Backhouse Online Book
Early Church History to the Death of Constantine, Publication date 1884
by Edward Backhouse Online Book
Biographical Preface of Edward Backhouse by Dr. Thomas Hodgkin
As the following work may come into the hands of some who were not personally acquainted with its Author, it is necessary to devote a few pages to a sketch of his life and character. Those who knew Edward Backhouse of Sunderland, will never forget either the man or that fresh and vigorous Christianity which was the keynote of his life. But for the sake of others an attempt must be made to give an outline, however imperfectly, of the manner in which he served his own generation by the will of God before he fell asleep and was "laid with his fathers."
He was the son of Edward and Mary Backhouse, and was born at Darlington in 1808. A resident from early boyhood at Sunderland, of which place he became one of the foremost citizens, he was thoroughly identified in his interests with the busy, stirring life of the North of England. He was not himself, however, actively engaged in commerce. Although a partner in collieries [coal mining], and in the extensive banking business with which the name of his family has been so long connected, he took little, if any share in the practical management of these businesses, having desired from the time of his early manhood to keep his hands free for philanthropic and religious work.
He was an eager and diligent student of natural history, a frequent traveler, and a landscape painter of considerable merit. Though not cultivating the graces of a professed orator, he could always be relied on to make a plain, vigorous, straightforward speech, with a heartiness which never failed to win the ear of a popular assembly. He was a rather keen, but not bitter politician, on the Liberal side, but never sought a seat in Parliament, whither he could certainly have gone as representative of Sunderland if he had desired to do so.
His whole life was coloured by his enthusiastic adoption of the principles of that portion of the Christian Church to which his ancestors for many generations had belonged; the Society of Friends. During a considerable part of his life he occupied a conspicuous position as a minister among them. It is generally known that in their body there are no paid religious ministers, but the work of preaching and of pastoral visitation is discharged by such members of the society as may feel themselves commissioned by the Unseen Head of the Church to undertake it. After one of these volunteers has preached in the "meetings for worship" for a while, if his services meet with the approval of the congregation, it is the custom to "acknowledge" him. Ministers thus acknowledged acquire a certain official position, but still are in no sense a clergy distinct from the laity around them, but only members of the body, whose gift happens to be of a kind which brings them into somewhat greater prominence than their brethren.
Edward Backhouse used to refer his own conversion to the thirtieth year of his age. His life had been always pure and unblameable according to man's judgment. After this time it became more conspicuously devoted to the service of Christ; yet it was not till fourteen years after this time that he commenced work as a minister. In the interval his religious labours were chiefly of the kind which Friends call "eldership," and which consists in accompanying the ministers on their missionary journeys, advising them as to their spiritual course, and discriminating between the ministers whose gifts claim encouragement and eventual recognition, and those who seem to have mistaken their vocation. In 1852 he began to preach in the assemblies of Friends, and after two years' probation was "recognized" as a minister, which position he occupied for the remaining twenty-five years of his life.
His preaching was very characteristic of the man, with no elaborate oratory, but a fine natural flow of language and a certain character of manly strength and earnestness in every discourse. His favourite topic of exhortation, especially in later years, was, "Press on, do not be satisfied with infancy or childhood in the Christian life. It is time now that you were full grown men and women in Christ Jesus, with all the power to overcome which this mature life should bring to you." The happiness of the Christian believer was another favorite theme, both in his conversation and his sermons. In speaking of his life after his conversion he says, "The more closely I kept to my faithful Guide, the more I understood the beauty of holiness, the glory of the Lord's delightsome land, the sweetness, the safety and the rest of abiding in Jesus." Those words, "the Lord's delightsome land," are very characteristic both of his life and ministry, and in writing them one seems to hear again the fine tones of that strong and hearty voice impressing, them on his hearers.
... It is difficult to describe this part of his character without conveying the impression that his was a self-indulgent life; but this was far from being the case. The sorrows and the sins of great cities, and especially of the great seaport near to which he himself lived, claimed a very large share of his time and thought, and he spent not only money, but health and energy freely in the endeavor to alleviate and reform them. He erected a large mission hall in one of the poorest districts of Sunderland, which became the resort of a large congregation, and was the center of a great Christianizing and civilizing work in a district which had much need of such assistance. In the various operations connected with this place, both on Sundays and weekdays, he took a large personal share. ... THOMAS HODGKIN
Updates: December 7, 2017
Ambrose Bishop of Milan, Italy "Father of the Modern (Governmental) Church System" consecrated on December 7, 374 A.D.
St Ambrose of Milan was a founder in the 3rd Church era the Church at Pergamos the legal governmental church era.
St Monica the mother of St Augustine (baptized by Ambrose) was actually a member of the 2nd Church era Church of Smyrna -- The martyred persecuted Church before joining with Ambrose in Milan.
When Augustine rejected Christianity in his youth it was the persecuted Church era Christianity of his mother Monica that he was rejecting. The early persecuted Church practiced what today we would call a Pentecostalism mixed with pagan practices.
In Milan the Bishop Ambrose rebuked the practices of (grave vigils - for those martyred) that Monica and her friends were practicing in Milan. Augustine was impressed that Ambrose rebuked the practice and again decided to consider Christianity.
Ambrose and many of his era including Augustine had rejected the Judeo/Christian model of the early Church and were looking to practice a Platonism/Christian model (i.e. the "School of Plato" including both the Gnosticism of Plato and the Philosophy of Aristotle) of Christianity.
Pope Leo I (400-461 AD) is loosely considered to be the first Pope of the 4th Church era the Church at Thyatira -- The Roman Catholic Church.
Judeo/Christian would come back into practice in the 6th Church era with the Church at Philadelphia -- The friendship (Evangelical) Church.
Note: the church at Rome "Vatican" didn't exist in the early Church years. The Council of Nicea was primarily hosted and represented by the stronger more influential Eastern Churches. The Church of Rome sending only two Presbyters and no Bishops to the very important Council of Nicea.
by David Anson Brown
Who was St Ambrose of Milan? YouTube
Augustine (Part 1) YouTube
Augustine (Part 2) YouTube
The 7 Churches Eras of Christianity Daily Christian Devotional
Updates: December 6, 2017
President Trump's speech was exceptionally well implemented. It couldn't possibly have been given with any more meaning, compassion and impactful importance then what the President delivered. Well done President Trump! ~ David Anson Brown
Trump to Announce Jerusalem as Capital of Israel
The Jerusalem Post Article
US to recognise Jerusalem as Israel's capital
BBC Article
Nettanyahu on Trump's Jerusalem Declaration: Our National, Historical Identity Being Recognized Today
Haaretz Article
Five things to watch in Trump's Jerusalem speech
Yahoo Article
President Trump: US Recognizes Jerusalem as Israel's Capital 12/06/2017 [FULL SPEECH]
Live Stream TV News YouTube
The Czech Republic follows Trump's lead and recognizes Jerusalem as Israel's capital
Business Insider Article
Updates: November 24, 2017
The Ancient Roman world YouTube
Constantine the Great YouTube
Apostolic Fathers YouTube
Christian Apologists and Early Heresies YouTube
Worship in the Didache SermonAudio
Updates: November 12, 2017
Understanding Christian Church History!
Creeds and Councils: What are they? YouTube Council of Constantinople YouTube Council of Chalcedon YouTube Great Schism of 1054 A.D. YouTube
The Protestant Reformation
Martin Luther and the Heidelberg Disputation YouTube Luther's Reformation Breakthrough YouTube The Importance of the Reformation YouTube
500th anniversary of the Protestant Reformation
Movie: Luther (2003)
During the early 16th Century [Oct. 31, 1517 AD] idealistic German monk Martin Luther, disgusted by the materialism in the church, begins the dialogue that will lead to the Protestant Reformation. Luther 2003 Movie Trailer YouTube
Kennedy Classics - The Reformation: Then and Now YouTube
Hundreds expected to attend celebration of 500th anniversary of Protestant Reformation
CJonline.com Article
Discovery Institute fellow: The Protestant Reformation, 500 years on
NewsOK Article
John Wycliffe the Morning Star of the Reformation
ThirdMill Article
FoxNews: The Reformation, led by Luther, failed. Here's how we could finally reunite the Christian church Article
Saint Anselm of Canterbury
Wikipedia Article
Note: Anselm of Canterbury is credited with changing the church focus from a Catholic Works doctrine to a Protestant Knowledge doctrine.
The 7 Church Letters of Revelation from Jesus Christ
1. The Church at Ephesus -- The teaching instructing Church - Faith in Jesus exhibited by a personal knowledge of Jesus
2. The Church at Smyrna -- The martyred persecuted Church - Faith in Jesus exhibited by total commitment even to death
3. The Church at Pergamos -- The worldly government Church - Faith in Jesus exhibited by current worldly status
4. The Church at Thyatira -- The Roman Catholic Church - Faith in Jesus exhibited by works i.e. Penance, Priests, Saint worship, Purgatory
5. The Church at Sardis -- The Protestant Church - Faith in Jesus exhibited by knowledge i.e. creeds, confessions, statements
6. The Church at Philadelphia -- The friendship (Evangelical) Church - Faith in Jesus exhibited by a personal relationship with Jesus
7. The Church at Laodicea -- The modern comfortable (Emergent) Church - Faith in Jesus exhibited by self-acceptance [i.e I accept the way I am and the way I live my life so Jesus must accept me this way also]
Updates: October 2, 2017
Christmas Day - Savior Day!
Approximately the day that Jesus Christ the Savior of the world entered into the world! -- The Evangelical Christmas
Christmas Day is Monday, December 25th 2017
Selected Christmas Sermon for 2017
Christ The Savior and King -- Luke 1:26-38, Isaiah 9:6, Daniel 7:14
Source: Bloomsburg Community Church 2009
... that the abundant grace might through the Thanksgiving of many redound to the glory of God
Thanksgiving Day is Thursday, November 23rd 2017
We having the same Spirit of faith, according as it is written, I believed, and therefore have I spoken; we also believe, and therefore speak; Knowing that He which raised up the Lord Jesus shall raise up us also by Jesus, and shall present (in heaven) us with you. For all things are for your sakes, that the abundant grace might through the Thanksgiving of many redound to the glory of God. For which cause we faint not; but though our outward man perish, yet the inward man (soul) is renewed day by day. For our light affliction, which is but for a moment, worketh for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory; While we look not at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen: for the things which are seen are temporal; but the things which are not seen are eternal. ~ 2 Corinthians 4:13-18
Source: The Evangelical Thanksgiving
Kennedy Classics - Pilgrims Give Thanks YouTube
Kennedy Classics - The Pilgram Legacy YouTube
Holy Week (Passover) - Friday March 23rd 2018 ---> Easter Sunday April 1st 2018
Pentecost (Shavuot) - May 20th 2018
Feast of Trumpets (Rosh Hashanah) - Sunset on Sunday, September 9th ---> Tuesday, September 11th (IST)
Thanksgiving (Feast of Tabernacles) - Thursday, November 22nd 2018
Christmas Day 'Savior Day' - The Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur) - Tuesday, December 25th 2018
Note: Rosh Hashanah the Jewish Feast is observed every year by Judaism. The Christian fulfillment of Rosh Hashanah the Feast of Trumpets happens only once [when God the Father calls the Bride of the Son of God the Christian Church into Heaven]. Likewise there is only one Christian Holy Week (Passover) Feast fulfilled in Jesus Christ and only one Pentecost (Shavuot) fulfilled in the Holy Spirit. ~ David Anson Brown
Holy Convocations, A Statute Forever, All Generations
Schedule of The Lord's 8 Holy Feast Days --- Spring Feasts: Holy Week is comprised of the four Salvation Feasts {Sabbath (Rest), The Lord's Passover, Unleavened Bread, and Firstfruits (Easter)} --- Pentecost (Shavuot) [Acts 2:1 - Church Age] is the Middle Feast: The Sanctification Feast --- The Fall Feasts: The three Redemption Feasts are comprised of {Feast of Trumpets (Rosh Hashanah) possibly the Rapture dates of the Christian Church, Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur), and Feast of Tabernacles (Sukkot)}
Salvation Feasts (Spring Feasts) - Jesus' First Coming
1. Sabbath (Rest) - Saturdays - fulfilled (Holy Week) at the Triumphal Entry of Jesus into Jerusalem
2. The Lord's Passover - 14th day of Nisan - fulfilled (Holy Week) at the Last Supper
3. Unleavened Bread - 15th day of Nisan - fulfilled (Holy Week) on the Cross
4. Firstfruits [Born Again] (Easter) - first Sunday after the Feast of The Lord's Passover - fulfilled (Holy Week) in the Resurrection
Sanctification Feast (Summer Feast or Middle Feast) - The work of the Holy Spirit
5. Pentecost (Shavuot) Acts 2:1 - 50 Days (7 Sabbaths + 1 day) from the Sabbath Day before the Feast of Firstfruits or the 7th Sunday (49 days) after the Feast of Firstfruits (Easter Sunday) - currently in progress
Final Redemption Feasts (Fall Feasts) - Jesus' Second Coming
6. Feast of Trumpets (Rosh Hashanah)
7. Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur)
8. Feast of Tabernacles (Sukkot)
Holy Week (Passover) - Friday March 23, 2018 ---> Easter Sunday April 1, 2018
The Feast of Pentecost (Shavuot) - Sunday May 20, 2018
The Fall Feasts (Rosh Hashanah) - Sunday Sept. 9-11, 2018 at sundown in Jerusalem, Israel
Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur) - Tuesday Sept. 18-19 at sundown in Jerusalem, Israel
Christmas Day 'Savior Day' - Tuesday December 25, 2018
The Rapture [the end of the current Christian Church Age - the Church is called into Heaven] and [on] the Jewish Feast of Trumpets.
The Rapture and the Feast of Trumpets Youtube
Note: There are actually 8 prescribed Feast Days not 7 in Leviticus Chapter 23. The Feast Day of Sabbath [the Triumphal Entry (Palm Saturday) of Jesus Entering into Jerusalem for our Rest is often omitted by modern teachers]. The 7 Feast days comes from an ancient Alexandria, Egypt spiritualist teaching of the scriptures in equating the Feast Days of Israel with the 7 lamp bulbs of the Temple candlestick and therefore one of the 8 Feast Days had to be subtracted to get to the 7 to match the Temple lampstand. The 7 Feast Days is not a Biblical teaching it is an extra-biblical teaching. The 8 Feast Days is the correct Biblical teaching.
Rosh Hashanah the Jewish Feast is observed every year by Judaism. The Christian fulfillment of Rosh Hashanah the Feast of Trumpets happens only once [when God the Father calls the Bride of the Son of God the Christian Church into Heaven]. Likewise there is only one Christian Holy Week (Passover) Feast fulfilled in Jesus Christ and only one Pentecost (Shavuot) fulfilled in the Holy Spirit.
Countdown: 2017 Feast of Trumpets (Jewish Rosh Hashanah) starts at sundown on Wednesday September 20th until sundown on Friday September 22nd.
Updates: October 30, 2017
Jesus Christ the Lord of the Living
Shortly before his crucifixion, Jesus was questioned by the Sadducees about the concept of a resurrection. In order to demonstrate that there will be a future resurrection from the dead, Jesus told them: "But as touching the resurrection of the dead, have ye not read that which was spoken to you by God, saying, I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob? God is not the God of the dead, but of the living." (Mt. 22:31-32)
"However, among the heathen Druids, Samhain or Saman, is the lord of the dead and that lord is none other than Satan himself! Therefore, when people celebrate the dead, they unknowingly honor the devil!"
It is important to understand what Jesus meant by these profound words "God is not the God of the dead, but of the living." The Sadducees to whom Jesus was speaking did not believe in a resurrection. They also accepted only the Torah as holy scripture. With this in mind, Jesus quoted the Torah (Ex. 3:6) to prove that a resurrection would one day occur. He did this by illustrating that long after the death of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, God continued to refer to Himself as their God: "I am the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob," not "I was the God..."
The point Jesus was making was that although these patriarchs were dead (Heb. 11:13), they will live again in the resurrection, as will all of God's people (Dan. 12:2; Lk 14:14; Jn 5:28; Rev. 20:4-6). Although these men were dead, they were as good as alive at that moment because God's promise of a resurrection is immutable (Rom. 4:17).
With this understanding, Jesus' words take on greater meaning. The God of the Bible is the GOD OF THE LIVING, not the God of the dead! To worship the true God, we should not celebrate rites dedicated to the dead.
Who is the Lord of the Dead?
However, among the heathen Druids, Samhain or Saman, is the lord of the dead and that lord is none other than Satan himself! Therefore, when people celebrate the dead, they unknowingly honor the devil!
Fall/Harvest Festival versus Halloween?
Best Answer: Every year, millions of children throughout the world celebrate the custom of Halloween. During this celebration, they dress up in costumes, parade through neighborhoods knocking on doors, and declare the words "trick or treat," expecting to receive candy or some sort of gift. But is Halloween something Christians should celebrate? Is this the kind of festival Jesus Christ would want us to observe?
Today, Halloween is celebrated on the evening of All Hallows or All Saints Day. Because days were customarily reckoned as beginning at sunset, Halloween was celebrated in anticipation of November 1, which was dedicated to the Lord of the Dead. Halloween is founded on a fear of the spirits of the dead possessing those who are alive. This fear is driven by a belief that man has an immortal soul. It is important to understand that the Bible clearly declares that only God has immortality at this time. The apostle Paul, when writing to Timothy about Jesus Christ, said, "Who only hath immortality, dwelling in the light which no man can approach unto; Whom no man hath seen, nor can see: to Whom be honour and power everlasting. Amen." (1 Tim. 6:16)
First, understand that although Halloween professes to be a Christian holiday, it is anything but Christian. This custom was celebrated by the pagan world centuries before the New Testament Church was ever founded and it was not introduced into the professing Christian world until centuries after the deaths of the apostles. In fact, if you search the Bible from Genesis to Revelation, you will not find a single line advocating the observance of this holiday or anything like it. On the contrary, God condemns such practices throughout the scriptures.
A Strange Superstition
Halloween is one of the strangest holidays mankind celebrates. It is an amazing paradox, an unusual mixture of Christian terms and ancient pagan religious rites. Moreover, despite the technological and intellectual advancements our society has made, it still clings to ignorance of the past. As a result, we celebrate ancient superstitions by partaking in pagan rites, dressing up as witches, goblins, ghosts, skeletons, and demons.
What is this holiday? Where did it come from and why is it celebrated? It certainly did not come from the Bible or the early Christian church raised up by Jesus Christ and the apostles (Mt. 16:13-17). Consider what authorities say regarding the origin and practice of Halloween.
Ralph Linton, on page four of his book, Halloween Through Twenty Centuries, explains the connection between the current practice of Halloween and a pagan rite practiced by the ancient Druids.
"The American celebration rests upon Scottish and Irish folk customs which can be traced in direct line from pre-Christian times. Although Halloween has become a night of rollicking fun, superstitious spells, and eerie games that people take only half seriously, its beginnings were quite otherwise. The earliest Halloween celebrations were held by the Druids in honor of Samhain, Lord of the Dead, whose festival fell on November 1."
Further, the Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th edition, Volume 12 says: "It was a Druidic belief that on the eve of this festival, Saman, lord of death, called together the wicked souls that within the past 12 months had been condemned to inhabit the bodies of animals..." (pp. 847-858)
The Yearbook of English Festivals by Dorothy Gladys Spicer adds the following: "All Hallows' Eve or All Hallow E'en, with its tradition of witches, ghosts, hobgoblins and spirits, its games and incantations, still is a gay time for pranks and parties in many North country homes. Fun-loving Americans have borrowed from their British ancestors many Hallow E'en games such as apple-bobbing, nut roasting and tossing of apple parings. Transplanted to the New World soil, the old practices have become revitalized, and currently are observed with more enthusiasm than in the country of their birth."
"To ancient Druids, the end of October commemorated the festival of the waning year, when the sun began his downward course and ripened grain was garnered from the fields." "Samhain, or 'Summer's End,' as this feast to the dying sun was called, was celebrated with human sacrifice, augury and prayers; for at this season spirits walked, and evil had power over souls of men."
"Not until the fourth century did the pagan vigil for the god of light give way to All Hallows, the mass for Christian saints; and not until the tenth, did the Druids' death feast become All Souls' the day of prayer for souls that had entered rest. Cakes for the dead were substituted for human sacrifice, fortune-telling for heathen augury, lighted candles for the old Baal fires."
Far from being Christian, Halloween is an old pagan holiday masquerading as though it were one of the customs of the church. Despite this, professing Christians encourage their children to get into the spirit of this pagan custom!
The celebration of Halloween is clearly a relic of pagan times and superstitious tradition. Notice what the authoritative Encyclopedia Britannica says about this holiday.
"It long antedates Christianity. The two chief characteristics of ancient Halloween were the lighting of bonfires and the belief that this is the one night in the year during which ghosts and witches are most likely to wander about. History shows that the main celebrations of Halloween were purely 'Druidical,' and this is further proved by the fact that in parts of Ireland October 31 is still known as Oidhch Shamhna, 'Vigil of Saman.'"
Saman or Samhain was the pagan lord of the dead among the Druids. However, this pagan holiday was not celebrated among the Druids alone. It has been and is currently celebrated around the world in different forms, but always with the same general pattern and meaning.
Halloween was also a [ancient] Roman festival. Consider the words of the Encyclopedia Britannica regarding this celebration.
"On the Druidic ceremonies were grafted some of the characteristics of the Roman festival in honor of Pomona held about November 1, in which nuts and apples, representing the winter store of fruits, played an important part."
Halloween can be identified in various forms all around the world. It is found in both Christian and non-Christian countries. This is because its origins predate Christianity. Marie Trevelyan, in her book Folk Stories of Wales, writes the following.
"In Wales it was firmly believed that on All Hallows' Eve the spirit of a departed person was to be seen at midnight on every crossroad and every stile." (p. 254)
The practices involved in Halloween are also found in Mexico. In the book Adonis by Frazer, the practice of Halloween is clearly identified, not only by its date, but also by its symbolism and rituals.
"The Miztecs of Mexico believed that the dead came back in the twelfth month of the year, which corresponded to our November. On this day of All Souls the houses were decked out to welcome the spirits. Jars of food and drink were set on a table in the principal room, and the family went out with the torches to meet the ghosts and invite them to enter. Then, returning to the house they knelt around the table, and with their eyes bent on the ground, prayed the souls to accept the offerings." (p. 244)
The elements of this holiday are also found in Cambodia. According to E. Aymonier in the work Notice sur le Cambodge, people would chant, "O all your ancestors, who are departed, deign to come and eat what we have prepared for you, and to bless your posterity and to make it happy." (p. 59)
It is clear that the trappings of Halloween have covered nations around the world. It is equally clear that the practices embraced by this holiday are not Christian at all.
Its Symbols and Superstitions
Understand the shocking truth from history as to why this holiday was celebrated! Ruth Kelly, a recognized authority on Halloween, wrote that because the Druids believed in the immortality of the soul, they concluded that a person's spirit would pass from them at death and seek out another body in which to reside.
"The pagan Druid priests . . . taught the immortality of the soul, that it passed from one body to another at death . . . They believed that on the last night of the old year the lord of death gathered together the souls of all those who had died in the passing year and had been condemned to live in the bodies of animals, to decree what forms they should inhabit for the next twelve months. He could be coaxed to give the lighter sentence by gifts and prayers." (The Book of Halloween, p. 10)
Many Druids believed that black cats were in fact reincarnated human beings, and that the Priest had the ability to divine the future through them. If any crossed your path, however, it would mean they might posses you, a very bad omen. Halloween was celebrated to preserve in the minds of the people the false doctrine that the soul is immortal and that the dead are not really dead. The Celtic peoples believed that the souls of good men went to paradise while the souls of those who did evil were reincarnated in the form of animals for a year. The only chance these disembodied souls had for a decent afterlife was to return on this day of Samhain, and find a human body to possess. It is important to understand that November was regarded by the Celtic people as the beginning of the New Year. Therefore, it was a perfect time for their priests to remember and celebrate the dead.
Source: Fall/Harvest Festival versus Halloween Trick or Treating?
Yahoo Article
Reformation Day and All Saints Day 2014
Yeah, everybody knows 31 October is the day Martin Luther nailed the 95 Theses to the church door and started the Reformation. Everybody knows it's Halloween too. What does this mean?
The Origin of All Saints' Day
So when did we start having a Feast of All Hallows on 1 November? Well, we started having a Feast of All Hallows, or Saints, before it was on 1 November! In the Eastern Church, all the saints are collectively remembered on the first Sunday after Pentecost. It really got rolling when the emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire Leo VI (886-911) built a church in honour of his wife when she died, but as she was not a recognised saint he dedicated the church to all the saints, so that she would be included in a commemoration of all saints whether recognised as such or not.
Source: Reformation Day and All Saints Day
Past Elder Article
Halloween, Scorpio, Reincarnation and the Birth of Astrology
If you live in the Northern hemisphere, and if you are lucky enough to reside in a place that boasts four seasons, take a look around and you will see the passionate love-making of Lady Death and Laddie Life. If ever their love affair had an anniversary, it is Oct 31, Halloween. And the product of their illustrious adulation are the twins: Astrology and Science. Since Death and Life are lovers, let me assure you, that you need not be afraid to die, just as you should not fear life. For in nature, mythology, astrology, and science, they are bound together, opposite yet the same, like you and your mirror image.
Note: what this awkward and inaccurate article is really describing is a type of occultism - i.e. Jewish Kabbalah. October 31st during the day is All Saints Day and Protestant Reformation Day however in the Kabbalah Jewish tradition the new day begins in the evening at sundown. Therefore sundown on October 31st is actually November 1st to an occult Kabbalah observer.
Source: Halloween, Scorpio, Reincarnation and the Birth of Astrology
HUFFPOST Article
Sundown and Yom Kippur
Note: All Jewish holidays begin at sundown because the Jewish people believe that the day begins in the evening and ends the next evening. Yom Kippur begins at sundown on the day before the date specified on the Jewish calendar for the holiday and ends an hour after sunset on the specified date.
Refrence Article
The History Behind Samhain
All Hallow Mass
Around the eighth century or so, the Catholic Church decided to use November 1st as All Saints Day. This was actually a pretty smart move on their part – the local pagans were already celebrating that day anyway, so it made sense to use it as a church holiday.
All Saints' became the festival to honor any saint who didn't already have a day of his or her own. The mass which was said on All Saints' was called Allhallowmas – the mass of all those who are hallowed. The night before naturally became known as All Hallows Eve, and eventually morphed into what we call Halloween.
Note: Samhain would be considered a Kabbalah Occult event.
Also Note: All Saints Day is observed loosely starting from Oct. 31st until the first Sunday in November and commonly as the "Triduum of Allhallowtide" the three days of Oct. 31 - Nov. 2.
The History Behind Samhain
ThoughtCo Article
All Saints' Day
In the Western Christian practice, the liturgical celebration begins at Vespers [an evening usually midweek church service] on the evening of 31 October, All Hallows' Eve (All Saints' Eve), and ends at the close of 1 November. It is thus the day before All Souls' Day, which commemorates the faithful departed. In many traditions, All Saints' Day is part of the triduum of Allhallowtide, which lasts three days from 31 October to 2 November inclusive.
Wikipedia Article
Updates: July 30, 2017
"You can have a personal relationship with God." We like to pull this amazing declaration out of our evangelism toolboxes, to focus on the fact that a relationship with God is actually possible for human beings. This fact is at the wondrous heart of biblical, evangelical Christianity.
"You can have a personal relationship with God." We like to pull this amazing declaration out of our evangelism toolboxes, to focus on the fact that a relationship with God is actually possible for human beings. This fact is at the ...
However, another word from the above statement also deserves our attention: personal. More than just a modifier of "relationship," "personal" points to the fact that God Himself must be personal in order to relate to us.
How does Almighty God pull off being personal? According to theologian Millard Erickson, "The Holy Spirit is the point at which the Trinity becomes personal to the believer."
1. The Spirit is the actual presence of God, active and alive, within Christians. Another theologian wrote, "Though we speak of the Spirit as the third Person [of the Trinity], from the standpoint of experience Spirit is first, because it is the Spirit that enables us to experience God's ... drawing near."
2. Think about all these ideas regarding God the Holy Spirit: personal, active, alive, experiential, and "drawing near." As the very presence of God within us, the Holy Spirit does all sorts of things, among them producing [righteous] fruit, giving gifts, and making [us] holy [Christian Sanctification].
Another thought about [Holy] spiritual fruit is worth mentioning. These nine elements — multiple parts of a singular fruit, like a cluster of grapes — perfectly describe life in the [Holy] Spirit. W. T. Conner, long-time theologian at Southwestern Seminary, phrased it perfectly in saying that the Spirit-filled life is moral and ethical, not "an emotional orgy. ... Paul was no wild enthusiast. His religion [traditional Christianity] always had at its center the element of rational and moral control. Christian character and conduct were the fruit of the [Holy] Spirit."
Source: sbclife.net
Updates: July 16, 2017
- Christian Covenant Zionism is primarily focused on the future Christian Church - Millennial Reign government, administrations, individual functions, etc.
- Christian Dispensation Zionism is primarily focused on the future Jewish Israel - Millennial Reign Temple, government, administrations, etc.
Zionism: Christian Zionism by David Krusch
The International Fellowship of Christians and Jews (IFCJ)
Haaretz: Christian Zionism Losing Its Israel Grip on Evangelicals
Biblical Christian Zionism (MP3's)
Note: the Listen option is one-click but the Download MP3 option brings up a popup screen that also needs to be clicked.
Christian Zionists are charged with being politically dangerous, ... They are also said to be theologically heretical for two reasons.
On the one hand, they [Zionists] teach the very opposite of Replacement theology (the notion that the church has replaced Israel as God's people to achieve his purpose) which has been part of Christian tradition for centuries.
On the other hand, the Zionist conviction that God has brought Israel back to her own land in our day has become entangled with Dispensational theology, which is largely discredited in Britain but still widely held in America.
These three [MP3] talks are an integral series, aiming to lay a foundation for Biblical Christian Zionism in the New Testament. They expose the differences between this and both Replacement and Dispensational viewpoints, one too anti-Israel and the other too pro-Israel. Given in March 2007 by David Pawson
Updates: July 2, 2017
When the Protestant Reformation officially occurred on Oct. 31, 1157 AD with the Catholic Monk Martin Luther posting of his Ninety-Five Theses complaints against various Catholic church practices and some abuses. The Protestant Reformation in splitting from the Catholic church actually split into two Protestant factions the Evangelical faction and the Reformed Calvinism faction.
Evangelical Protestant Christianity tends to view a fallen mankind as capable of doing good and generally being pleasing to a Good, Loving, Caring, Faithful and approachable Father God.
Calvinism Protestant Christianity tends to view a fallen mankind as unable to please God and tends to see the Father God in a more stern and unapproachable way.
The word Protestant means Pro "in favor of" and Testament "witness" the Christian Protestant movement is not an anti-Catholic movement it is a movement that is "in favor" and for primarily three Christian traditions that Christians felt were being neglected or denied by the Catholic church.
1. Sola Scripture - the Bible is the only authority for Christian doctrine and the main authority for Christian living.
2. Sola Fida - meaning that "Faith" not our works but Faith in the finished works [cross and resurrection] of Jesus Christ is our primary acceptable entrance into heaven.
3. Sola Sacerdos - interaction between God and mankind is via a "Sacred Priesthood" the Priesthood (1 Peter 2:9) {Royal Melchizedek Priesthood} is available to all Christians at all times by and thru the agency of the Holy Spirit and is not strictly a human appointed priesthood as had developed in the Greek Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches.
by David Anson Brown
Updates: June 4, 2017
Video: Bride will be Raptured during a Feast of Trumpets "Rosh Hashanah" by Mark Biltz Trumpets YouTube
Feast of Trumpets (Leviticus 23:24)
The two-day Jewish Feast of Trumpets is interesting as it is both the next Biblical Feast (Leviticus 23) in order to be prophetically fulfilled "in their seasons" (Leviticus 23:4) and it is also considered to be the Feast time that provides the possible and even the probable end (i.e. Rapture event) of the current Christian Church Era.
The current New Testament Christian Church started on a Feast Day the (Sunday) Feast of Firstfruits (Easter Sunday). The next Feast the Feast of Trumpets is the start of the Jewish New Year the civil (secular) New Year.
The Christian Church would be considered to end sometime on the two-day Jewish New Year (Feast of Trumpets) Festival in that prophetically the prophetic calendar now switches from the Gentile timeline back to the *secular Jewish timeline in order to eventually complete the prophetic 70th Week (Daniel 9:27) of the famous prophecy of Daniel's 70 Weeks (Daniel 9:24) prophecy.
- The civil or secular nature of the Jewish New Year is that the New Year in itself does not directly initiate the start of Daniel's 70 Week. The 70th Week is actually initiated slightly later by a set of separate actions and conditions i.e. a Jewish Temple existing in Jerusalem on the Temple Mount and by various political covenants and developments.
Updates: April 21, 2017
I have recently been studying early-church history including Roman Emperors, Crusaders, Nights Templers and Spanish Conquistadors. Much of what these groups were doing and attempting to do was.
1. Going to Jerusalem attempting to find traditional Christianity [though they often were looking for an artifacts based Christianity]
2. Taking that Jerusalem based original Christianity out into the world
This video is a good summary of where modern Christianity should be though granted there are several nuances where the video is wrong i.e. teaching only 7 Feast Days when in actuality there are the 8 Biblical Leviticus chapter 23 Feast Days starting with the often left out "Sabbath Feast Day" (the Triumphal Entry of Jesus Christ into Jerusalem often taught as Palm Sunday but is actually a Saturday Sabbath event in the Bible).
Leaving out the unauthenticated artifacts of times past and instead focusing on the correct Acts 2:1 "one accord" Jerusalem schedule is a desired and reasonable place for the modern Christian.
Actually if we neglect the ancient teachings and timelines of the Bible then we are mostly left with modern interpretations of what someone thinks the Bible should say.
One of the safest and best ways to understand the Bible is to do it in the original timeline and context of the ancient Feast Days of Israel.
the coming Jerusalem centered Kingdom on Earth of Jesus Christ
The Four Dispensations of The Bible's New Testament
In the Apostle Paul's trip to Rome [recorded in the Bible's Book of Acts by the early Church Historian Luke] are some of the most codded and cryptic passages of the Bible's New Testament. Was Luke aided by the Apostle Paul, putting forth the future of the Church Era and an End Time scenario that Christians could glean from to understand events both current and future?
Summary: The Apostle Paul's Journey to Rome - The Four Dispensations of the Times since the 1st Coming of Jesus Christ seem to have been mapped out and enacted throughout Paul's Journey to Rome.
1. The Apostles Dispensation (Acts 27:1-5)
2. The Common Christian Church Age (Acts 27:6-44)
3. The Martyred Saints of Revelation Tribulation (Acts 28:1-15)
4. The 1,000 year Millennial Kingdom Reign of Jesus Christ on earth (Acts 28:16-31)
Source: Common Christian Community Daily Devotional
Recap: the slight problem with the teaching in the video is that the teacher Mark Biltz is using the traditions of men to interpret the Bible instead of using the Bible to interpret the Bible. For example it is the tradition of men that there are only seven Feast Days yet the Bible in Leviticus chapter 23 commands eight Feast Days. As Christians it's imperative that we have an accurate Biblical message derived from the Bible (usually the reliable KJV) and not just the constant parroting of slightly inaccurate teachings that the Christian Church has become mired in.
By David Anson Brown
Updates: March 2017
not as specific future events
I have been watching some YouTube videos about End Time events. Each new year brings the potential of End Time prophetic events and already 2017 as a year of change has the potential to begin a significant new era. I certainly don't think 2017 is the end of anything and more likely it is the beginning of a new season however with so much change happening so fast it will be a good idea to get familiar with some of these current concepts so they don't surprise us and possibly confuse us all the more. If I see anything else interesting or that is helpful I'll also post it.
In the last few years there have been some significant changes in the global society. i.e. Pope Francis (2013), Brexit (2016), Trump (2017). The Bible is mostly centered on Israel and Europe regarding the End Times.
I'm not a fan of 1 person prophecy shows. I think that prophecy should be discussed in a group to help provide a better balance and should maintain traditional Protestant Church traditions and creeds. Also taking care not to place America completely front and center in End Times prophecy as that is difficult to do and maintain a traditional Biblical view since the Bible is mostly centered on Israel and Europe regarding the End Times.
All the best to everyone!
David Anson Brown
YouTube 5 Ways the World Has CHANGED since 58th Inauguration of TRUMP | Can LIBERTY Exist without Religion?
Pastor Steve Cioccolanti is declaring the start of global revival. This teaching begins an important series on Good Government called "Is America a Christian Nation?"
YouTube September 23, 2017 | Greatest End Times Sign | Discoverer Interviewed | Revelation 12 Sign!
Rex Bear of LeakProject.com sits down with Scott Clarke of erfministries.com to discuss bible prophecy, signs in the heavens, the mark of the beast, biblical wars, the rapture, the tribulation, next September 23, and what 2017 may hold for those who dwell on earth … and so much more. Don't miss this interview!
YouTube The RAPTURE before February 17th 2017?
YouTube DID MICAH SEE THE RAPTURE IN A VISION?
Teaching on dispensations and corrupt bible versions
© Copyright by David Anson Brown 2014-2018. All rights reserved.
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David Anson Brown USMC 1981-1984 Marine Corps info and photos (PDF)
Please Download and Share the Basic Christian Materials - Thank You!
Matthew 12:40 For as (the prophet) Jonah was Three Days and Three Nights in the whale's belly;
so shall the Son of Man be Three Days and Three Nights in the heart of the earth.
A Daily Devotional for the Congregational Church Fellowship Style
Accentuating the Congregational Church model of Christian fellowship equality, the individual believers (royal) priesthood, individual righteousness and holiness maturity, the current Kingdom of Jesus Christ and His Millennial Age Reign to come and the present Age of Christian Responsibilities.
- The Christian Community Devotional after a slow start will eventually be a daily devotional.
-- The Christian Community Devotional is going to be published in the HTML 5 and CSS format not blogged on WordPress.
God bless everyone,
David Anson Brown
Since December 2011 the Basic Christian PDF has been downloaded over half a million times (648,834) on just one website!
Also in about the same time the larger, more complete BasicChristian_Essentials.zip file has been downloaded 11,660 times
Alternate Download Location here
Holy Convocations, A Statute Forever, All Generations
Schedule of The Lord's 8 Holy Feast Days --- Spring Feasts: Holy Week is comprised of the four Salvation Feasts {Sabbath (Rest), The Lord's Passover, Unleavened Bread, and Firstfruits (Easter)} --- Pentecost [Acts 2:1] is the Middle Feast: The Sanctification Feast --- The Fall Feasts: The three Redemption Feasts are comprised of {Feast of Trumpets [possibly the future Rapture of the Christian Church] (Rosh Hashanah), Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur), and Feast of Tabernacles (Sukkot)}
Deuteronomy 16:16 Three times in a year shall all [those who desire to] thy males appear before the LORD thy God in the place which He shall choose [i.e. Temple Mount]; in the Feast of Unleavened Bread (Passover - Holy Week), and in the Feast of Weeks (Pentecost), and in the Feast of Tabernacles (Fall Feasts): and they shall not appear before the LORD empty [without an offering]:
Spring Feasts (Justification/Salvation): Passover - Holy Week
Summer 'Middle' Feast (Sanctification): Pentecost - Acts 2
Fall Feasts (Redemption): Day of Atonement - 2nd Coming, Final Restoration
Holy Week (Easter) 2017 10 Day Timeline Devotional Website - PDF - Basic Christian PDF
*New The Jesus Realm blog RSS -- The Jesus Realm WordPress blog
The Jesus Realm (PDF) -- Containing New Info Regarding The Emerging World Court System
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The-Jesus-Realm blog
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New: the 1611 KJV Bible with Headings MS Word - PDF -- Epub - Mobi -- Online
All the Basic Christian eBooks Mobi - Epub
Countdown to Pentecost 2014 and the Extra Days needed after Holy Week until John MacArthur's Calvinistic teachings provide for individual Salvation and the Start of the Christian Church.
Reminder: after Holy Week's Resurrection Sunday (Easter Sunday - the start of the Christian Church) we are going to do another countdown here at The-Jesus-Realm.com this time to countdown the additional 49 days after the Resurrection (the start of the Christian Church) until Pentecost Sunday. The extra days believed necessary by some in order to wrongly facilitate a Pentecost start of the Christian Church instead of the actual Holy Week start of the Christian Church.
Note: (Leviticus 23:15,16) the Jewish Feast Day of Pentecost [50] is fifty days [7 Sabbaths (Saturdays) and then the next day Sunday] from the Sabbath Day (Saturday) during the Lord's Passover. The Pentecost [Acts 2] that the Christian Church is remembering is always 49 days [7 Sundays] from Resurrection Sunday [Easter Sunday]. Since the yearly Jewish Passover is on a different day each year and the Christian Church is remembering the Jerusalem Passover of Jesus [the yearly remembrance of the days of Christian Holy Week is calculated slightly different than the ongoing days of the Jewish Passover Week] the two yearly Jewish and Christian holidays do not always match-up on the calendar as the same day.
The doctrines of Calvinism in neglecting the Events of the Christian Holy Week the doctrines of Calvinism do not have in them the foundation of being 'Redeemed' by the blood of the cross of Jesus Christ and 'Saved' into the one True Resurrection of Jesus Christ but instead by the doctrines of Calvinism a person is not necessarily 'Redeemed' or 'Saved' by the Holy Week Ministry of Jesus Christ but instead a person is merely nebulously 'Chosen' via some form of 'Election' that is built and affirmed upon the assumptions, presuppositions and confirmations of man not as a result of the confirming presence of the Holy Spirit. Calvinistic doctrine wrongfully negates the works and ministry of Jesus Christ during Holy Week and exchanges the sure Foundation of the Christian Faith derived from the Holy Week events of Jesus Christ for a man centered gospel message of 'chosen' and 'elect'.
John the Baptist (Matthew 3:11) prophesied that the Messiah (Jesus Christ) would be the one to continually "baptize" people with the Holy Spirit unto eternal Salvation not a solo working of the Holy Spirit Baptizing alone (the empowerment) as is recorded in Acts chapter 2. Jesus Christ being both the 'Beginning' Alpha by Baptizing His followers starting in the Upper Room (John 20:22) and continuing to Baptize His disciples throughout the entire Christian Church Era then 'Ending' Omega by Jesus Himself eventually calling and meeting (Acts 1:9-11, 1 Thessalonians 4:14) His 'Bride' of 'Baptized' followers in the clouds and bringing His Bride into Heaven.
Note: the Basic Christian Ministry follows and instructs in the Historical Biblical Christian pattern [i.e. the literal grammatical historical method of Biblical interpretation] – in following the actual Divine and human events that Christianity is a direct product of i.e. creation, original sin, Heaven, hell, the virgin birth of Jesus Christ, the earthly Ministry of Jesus, the Holy Week events and ministry of Jesus, imputed righteousness, the eternal resurrection, the historic Apostolic Church age, the current Common Christian Church Age, the Millennial Age to come, and the many other human and Divine events that have already happened or are yet to unfold among mankind.
While the more modern Reformed i.e. Calvinistic traditions, doctrines and teachings are not so much derived from either historical or future events but are more derived from presuppositional teachings, meaning that if a well-known person i.e. John Calvin or almost anyone with a Dr. in their title makes a statement then that statement becomes a kind of presupposed fact a fact that the general Christian Church at large is now supposed to universally accept as a biblical doctrinal truth even though that doctrine didn't emerge from historical events or even from well contemplated Biblical passages but merely as a preference of certain people that once united in groupthink becomes a de facto Church doctrine.
Concluding: there is a vast difference between the historic Church with the Biblical doctrines of the true historic Biblical Church and what is being taught and passed along today in the modern opinion induced church. -- This blog post in PDF
Note: after Resurrection Sunday (the birth of the Christian Church – Feast of Firstfruits – aka Easter Sunday to Gentiles) we are going to do another countdown here this time to countdown to the yearly Feast of Pentecost [June 8, 2014] so people can see that Pentecost (a growth/harvest Sanctification Feast) comes almost two months [in a different Season] after the (Justifying) Feasts of the Spring Passover/Holy Week have already been completed.
Revealing that those who are teaching the very false doctrine of Justification through Sanctification i.e. the Progressive Justification of Augustinian and Calvinism doctrines by wrongly claiming that both the Christian Church (Justification) and individual Sanctification (individual Christian growth) both began only at Pentecost and that now both continue simultaneously based on our own individual actions and deeds are either knowingly or unknowingly perpetuating perhaps the biggest error in modern Christianity when in fact the work of Christian Church (Justification) was completed on Resurrection Sunday at the completion of Jesus' Holy Week Ministry almost two months before the individual Sanctification empowerment (Acts 1:8, Romans 15:16) work of Pentecost even began.
Also Note: the Holy Feast cycle is completed in the Fall with the Redemptive Fall Feasts. The three Biblical (Leviticus 23) Feast groups are the Spring (Passover) 'Justifying' Feasts (Romans 3:24-25, Colossians 1:20) that bring us sinners into a right relationship with God through the cross and resurrection of Jesus Christ, then our individual Christian growth 'Sanctification' and the empowerment process given from God to us on the Feast Day of Pentecost (Acts 2:1, Philippians 2:12) followed by the Fall Feasts and our Final 'Redemption' (Romans 8:23, 2 Corinthians 5:10) at our own physical death – when our actual body (soul and spirit) come into the perceivable presence of God. ~ David Anson Brown
The-Jesus-Realm.com WikiThe-Jesus-Realm.com blog
Website is Closed
10/05/2012 Update: The Basic Christian Ministry 2000 to 2012 material has for the most part concluded. When I originally started the internet ministry I thought it would be about a 3 to 4 year project and gratefully it has been closer to a 12 year project. Though now to continue adding material to the same files making them larger would just become counterproductive. -- I'm going to spend some time reorganizing some of the material and continue to refine the ideas, the theology and the presentation and start fresh with some more material probably later this year while still keeping the existing 2000-2012 material available. -- Most importantly I want to spend a lot of time in personal devotions, prayer, fellowship and just in seeking a personal relationship with God in Jesus Christ and considering if I should continue in ministry and really what kind of ministry to be involved in. -- All the best, God bless everyone! ~ David Anson Brown
Wiki-BasicChristian.pdf (PDF)
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RackSpace Cloud: Basic Christian
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Capt. John Brown Documents (PDF)
David Anson Brown USMC 1981-1984 Marine Corps info and photos (PDF)
I have been updating some of my Marine Corps information 81-84.
If anyone wants me to make any changes just realize that I still have pictures of the oldest rope bridge in Australia and of orchids in Singapore.
Also to my surprise when I searched the internet to find the correct name for the Singapore Botanic Gardens I found a list of the top ten parks in Singapore and the Botanic Gardens was not even on it – talk about oversight.
God bless,
David Anson Brown
LCpl David A. Brown USMC Bio and Timeline
The Basic Christian Ministry 2012 Trilogy Project!
The Basic Christian Ministry has completed the 2012 Trilogy Project consisting of The Basic Christian Statement of Faith, A Declaration of Faith - The Pierre Statement on Biblical Doctrines by Confessing Christians and The 1646 Westminster Confession of Faith modified into The 2012 Common Christian Confession of Faith God bless everyone! ~ David Anson Brown
Romans 10:9-11 That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised Him from the dead, thou shalt be saved. For with the heart man believeth unto righteousness; and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation. For the scripture saith, Whosoever believeth on Him (Jesus Christ) shall not be ashamed.
Separation took Church from the buildings and set it free to be in the minds and hearts of the people
Announcement: After careful consideration regarding the Basic Christian Ministry, where it has been, where it is now and where it is intending to go it seems that we will need a long dedicated look into where the ministry should be going – so for the rest of the year and all of next year the Basic Christian Ministry is going to try to focus on the one topic of Church Separation. Specifically we are going to go back and look at specific areas of Church History [Greek Orthodox and English Anglican] to see where large successful movements have left abusive and domineering church systems and have not only survived but have also thrived. All things considered now is a very opportune time to rapidly flee from the current abusive, out of touch, domineering, Corporation, church as a profit business, secular system. So we are going to spend the next months and the next year taking steps to separate and remove ourselves, our family and our friends from the current modern church as a Corporation system. - God bless everyone! ~ David Anson Brown
- The great Church Separations of Church History have taken Christianity from the confines of the Cathedrals and from the one or two hours of worship each week that was equated within the brick and mortar church buildings and has set worship free among the land to be a continual worship of God in the great outdoors, in the country, in the streets, in the cities and most importantly of all into the minds and hearts of the people.
Rosh Hashanah "Head of the Year" also known as 'Feast of the Trumpets' 2012 Jewish New Year - - Jewish Year 5773 begins in the evening on Sunday, Sept. 16th and ends in the evening of Tuesday, Sept. 18th
Rosh Hashanah is a Leviticus 23 Feast and is a possible timeframe for the 'Last Trumpet' Rapture of the Christian Church #9 The Pre-Trib Rapture of the Christian Church (PDF)
Next year the Feast of Trumpets "Rosh Hashanah" begins in the evening on Wednesday, September 4th in 2013 and ends in the evening of Friday, September 6th
September 14, 2012: Occult Deception practices within the Church
The question has to be asked are these Church Sanctuaries or are these Satanic Covens? Are they secretly functioning as both churches and covens? Pseudo pretend churches designed to take money and lie to unsuspecting Christians while the real intention is to fund and facilitate Satanic Covens.
Modern (occult) pastors seem to be continually instituting a false system within the Church. A pseudo system that vaguely resembles the Old Testament, particularly in part in reinstituting the already completed Levitical Law (i.e. tithing). What this pseudo church (i.e. wrongly insinuating that we Christians have to prove our actual Justification (faith in Jesus) by showing our obedience to O.T. Levitical Law like practices). This places a false atmosphere within the Church and creates a false impression that insinuates that Biblical practices are being followed and adhered to [well negated O.T. practices] and in this false O.T. system it places individuals i.e. pastors into a perceived position of the O.T. offices of anointed king, anointed prophet or anointed priest and it is creating a dismal, dysfunctional, corrupt and error ridden system that is devastating the modern Church.
See Also: False Repentance Doctrine Exposed (Mp3) -- Faithful Word Baptist Church Sermons
Excellent!! Dr. D. James Kennedy Explains the difference between Justification and Sanctification YouTube
Justification does not encompasses Sanctification … Justification [the outcome/result of our Redemption] and Sanctification [our continuing individual Christian growth] must always be distinguished (differentiated) but they can never be separated.
New Calvinism, New Baptist, New Evangelical, Gnosticism, and Communism 'Church Tribe' Communes
A multiple part sermon review from the Paul's Passing Thoughts blog by Paul Dohse - Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 (Mp4 - Downloads)
Reviewed Sermon: A progressive (Gnostic, New Calvinism, Commune) sermon given at Shawnee Hills Baptist Church in Portsmouth, OH
Sermon Synopsis:
- The Prodigal Son parable is supposedly about the older son (a Christian or a Jew) being mostly bad while the departed worldly son (worldly people) as being mostly good, and if we are like either son [we will end up like the Corinthians] and then if we attempt to discern spiritual matters ourselves without a Pastor {I guess, because only the Pastor has the Holy Spirit} - it could make us 'spiritually schizophrenic' and we don't want that -- or something like that.
- Also, FYI wisdom and knowledge are NOT the same thing - but the Pastor is the shepherd - so use wisdom (a vision of good) but not knowledge (a way to defend individual bad ideas) in seeking a new Pastor 'shepherd' for the church.
- Supposedly we then need to choose and align our choices according to the Pastoral-cultural 'group' (tribe) mentality - not by any real individual Biblical based concepts.
- because the individual = division | while the group = justice
Conclusion: resistance is futile, [if you are not careful] you will be assimilated into this new Emerging Progressive (New Calvinism, New Baptist, New Evangelical, Gnosticism, and Communism 'Church Tribe' Communes) slave system to be sent out and produce your best (tithes) and give your free services to the community all the while most importantly being very obedient to your Pastor and your appointed church leaders [except of course for that Jesus Christ person because He really doesn't matter in this new system], and have a blessed day - but only by their approval.
Source: Paul's Passing Thoughts blog
Update: The Basic Christian Ministry has material to post but it might not be for a while. Currently the next posted material is going to provide some important information regarding the existing New Testament superiority to the completed Old Testament. Jesus seemed to say that the New Testament is to be used to explain the Old Testament and likewise the Apostle Paul placed the authority and clarification of the New Testament over that of the already accomplished [in the bringing in of the Christ (Messiah)] Old Testament. Today some are presenting the Biblical Scripture order as O.T. first in importance [i.e. tithing] and the N.T. as a further revelation of the O.T. with a continued progression of more human (prophetic) knowledge and revelation to come and this is a gigantic error as the N.T. Covenant was always in view [Numbers 14:24] and the N.T. has always had precedence [Isaiah 1:11] over the O.T. even during [Joel 2:12-13] the O.T. time period.
Matthew 13:51-52 Jesus saith unto them, Have ye understood all these things? They say unto Him, Yea, Lord. Then said He unto them, Therefore every scribe [Bible scholar] which is instructed unto the Kingdom of Heaven is like unto a man that is an householder, which bringeth forth out of his Treasure things New [New Testament] and Old [Old Testament].
Colossians 2:16-17 Let no man therefore judge you in [O.T.] meat, or in drink, or in respect of an holyday, or of the new moon, or of the sabbath days: Which [O.T. examples] are a shadow of [N.T. reality - events] things to come; but the [N.T. reality - existence] body is of Christ.
God bless everyone! ~ David Anson Brown
New Resources
Iron Ink blog Article: Public Opinion Polls, Historicism and Psychological Warriors
Ephesians 5:11 blog A Discernment Ministry hosted by William Saunders
Arminian Perspectives blog A Study of Salvation
Society of Evangelical Arminians blog Article: The Almost Completely Unknown Difference that Makes All the Difference
False Reformation (four tenets of Martin Luther's and John Calvin's egregious false gospel) by Paul M. Dohse Sr. Preview Amazon.com blog
Note: it is important that we the Church discuss social topics and appropriately utilize Biblical doctrines especially Redemption, Justification, Sanctification, Salvation, End Times, etc. ~ David Anson Brown
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text:
Today is the 42nd birthday of Justin Crossley, the man behind the mic at The Brewing Network, one of the industry's best voices. He's an avid homebrewer and talker, a deadly combination, especially on radio. He also filmed Porter's Porter Day a couple of years ago and it will fun to see the result of that project. Of course, he's also opened the Hop Grenade, the next piece of the growing Brewing Network empire. Join me in wishing Justin a very happy birthday.
Justin and me showing off our injured fingers at the last Marin Breastfest held at Marin Brewing.
Justin all thumbs at Stone Brewing during the CBC Reception in 2008.
With Michael Ferguson, from BJ's, at Oakland's Linden Street Brewery during the AHA convention a couple of years ago.
Okay, what's with the thumbs? About to do a broadcast from GABF in 2007.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
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MyFavorito popular use cases, scenarios and challenges.
To engage with customers MyFavorito offers a variety of different powerful engagement tools such as welcome gifts, a loyalty system (points & rewards), scan+win instant prize drawings, push notifications, mobile coupons, POS, an enterprise manager and many more. The examples below shows a small selection of use cases where we know MyFavorito works great.
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Restaurant / bar / discotheque owners:
Many people go out and eat, drink and entertain themselves everyday. It is important for owners and product vendors to know their customers, promote their events and encourage additional visits and referrals. Vendors can also use this to promote their retail products.
Food vendors:
They usually sell their products through supermarkets. MyFavorito uses techniques of the upcoming "Internet of Things" (IoT) megatrend and makes products "smart". Now each product can initiate a direct relationship with the buyer - just by scanning a QR code.
Beverage vendors:
They usually sell their products as cocktails and drinks in restaurants and as bottles through point-of-sale in retail stores. MyFavorito offers a single view to the customer in both worlds.
Healthcare / insurance:
Such organizations educate a large number of people to live a more conscious and healthy life. With MyFavorito they can reward their customers when they exercise or read "boring" content, such as workplace security instructions, and they can make the employers part of the journey.
Internet service providers:
They host websites, online shops and email accounts for large numbers of companies. With MyFavorito they can offer their customers a great tool to build customer relationships and bridge the online and offline world.
Telecommunication providers:
Telcos have hundreds of stores in the country which sell telecommunication products to consumers and businesses. With MyFavorito they can reach their own customers and they can even connect them with one another.
Sponsors of sport, music, hospitality events:
These organizations spend a lot of money to promote their brand and products. They have lots of participants but success and impact is hard to measure. MyFavorito makes it easy to engage with the audience and create direct relationships that become leads and maybe customers.
Investor relations:
Public companies have lots of investors that are unknown to them. MyFavorito helps them to build direct relationship with their investors and keep them informed about news, products and services.
Shopping centers & malls:
Such malls have many stores and tenants and thousands of daily visitors. MyFavorito has an architecture to connect them with each other and build great synergies.
Sports clubs:
They have a large audience of players, relatives, fans, supporters and sponsors. MyFavorito can help to connect them with each other in order to sell more tickets and win more sponsors.
Magazines, newspapers, publications and books are read by millions of people but publishers usually do not know their customers (subscribers, readers and secondary readers). MyFavorito helps them to build direct relationships and later on, to connect them with the right advertisers.
Transportation companies:
These companies provide transportation services in a city or region. With MyFavorito they can send timely alerts to their passengers when there is an emergency or delay.
Small and medium-sized businesses:
Every company wants to be "customer-centric", because customers are the heart and the reason for every business activity. MyFavorito helps businesses to connect with customers, employees, partners, suppliers directly on their mobile device.
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text:
nauce necesitaba un nuevo diseño de logotipo y lanzó un concurso de diseño en 99designs.
Un ganador ha sido elegido entre 97 diseños de 30 diseñadores freelance.
UPDATE: Adding letterhead + envelope for another $100!! Total is $425 for the best package. (Letterhead + envelope == optional).
Need a great looking logo and business card design for a company that develops and consults for Hot Web 2.0 technologies and sites!
Rich Applications Consulting (or Rich Apps Consulting)
Desired Color Scheme:
we like shades of blue and shades of grey -- but feel free to use neither or just one :)
Desired Style:
Stylish, professional, web trendy, web 2.0, slick.
Accepted File Formats:
any source format you use! .ai, .psd, etc..
Our company creates rich internet applications -- stuff in AJAX, Adobe Flex, PHP, Java, etc. We want to be associated with something stylish and somewhat high-tech. Over time, we are becoming a 'boutique' consulting firm that clients come to for the really good stuff.
In the end, people come to us because they want something "cooler or slicker" done with their site or their current project.
We'd like that embodied in a great logo and business card. We don't mind things that are untraditional at all -- so don't be shy :)
The company name is "Rich Applications Consulting" -- you can use that, or "Rich Apps Consulting" -- or any of the letters -- such as "RAC"
You can check out http://www.richappsconsulting.com for an idea of our website if that helps at all.. (it's not great.. too much client work on our hands:) ) Don't let it constrain you at all!
The prize for the logo and business card is $325. It's $250 for just the logo for those of you that don't want to do card design.
Hope that's flexible enough!
Descubre cómo funciona un concurso de diseño u obtén más información sobre nuestros servicios de diseño de logo.


text:
Story highlights
- The Illinois state House of Representatives approves a new measure
- The bill would allow undocumented immigrants to get temporary driver's licenses
- The state's governor vows to sign the bill, arguing it makes roads safer
- Opponents raise concerns about fraud and say it doesn't do enough to fix problems
Illinois lawmakers approved a new measure Tuesday that would allow undocumented immigrants to get temporary driver's licenses.
Gov. Pat Quinn has pledged to sign the bill, saying in a statement that it will make the state's roads safer.
"More than 250,000 immigrant motorists on our roads today have not passed a driving test, which presents a dangerous risk to other drivers," said Quinn, a Democrat. "Illinois roads will be safer if we ensure every driver learns the rules of the road and is trained to drive safely."
The bill, which the state's House of Representatives approved 65-46 on Tuesday, says immigrants can apply for the temporary licenses -- good for three years -- if they have lived in the state for more than a year. The driver's licenses cannot be used as identification to buy weapons or board airplanes, officials have said.
The state's Senate approved the bill in a 41-14 vote last month.
Immigrant rights advocates praised the move.
"The Illinois Legislature has shown the way forward on immigration," Ali Noorani, executive director of the National Immigration Forum, said in a statement.
But opponents of the measure raised concerns about fraud and said the proposed law didn't go far enough to resolves the state's immigration problems.
"It's an issue that everybody walks away from," said Jim Sacia, a Republican representative.
Quinn said he was looking forward to signing the bill, arguing that motorists will save millions in insurance premiums and the measure will "empower more immigrants to become stronger contributors to our economy."
New Mexico and Washington also allow undocumented immigrants to obtain driver's licenses. Utah issues driving privilege cards to undocumented immigrants who have lived in the state for more than six months.
For months, driver's licenses and other state benefits have been at the heart of a battle in the nationwide immigration debate.
In August, Arizona Gov. Jan Brewer ordered officials in her state not to provide driver's licenses or any other benefits to immigrants granted "deferred status" under the new federal deferred action program that allows accepted applicants to remain in the United States and work without fear of deportation for at least two years.
Under the federal policy that federal officials announced last year, people younger than 30 who arrived in the United States before the age of 16, pose no criminal or security threat, and were successful students or served in the military, can get a two-year deferral from deportation and apply for work permits


text:
Oslo Rootwrap
Project description
The Oslo Rootwrap allows fine filtering of shell commands to run as root from OpenStack services.
Rootwrap should be used as a separate Python process calling the oslo.rootwrap.cmd:main function. You can set up a specific console_script calling into oslo.rootwrap.cmd:main, called for example nova-rootwrap. To keep things simple, this document will consider that your console_script is called /usr/bin/nova-rootwrap.
The rootwrap command line should be called under sudo. It's first parameter is the configuration file to use, and the remainder of the parameters are the command line to execute:
sudo nova-rootwrap ROOTWRAP_CONFIG COMMAND_LINE
How rootwrap works
OpenStack services generally run under a specific, unprivileged user. However, sometimes they need to run a command as root. Instead of just calling sudo make me a sandwich and have a blanket sudoers permission to always escalate rights from their unprivileged users to root, those services can call sudo nova-rootwrap /etc/nova/rootwrap.conf make me a sandwich.
A sudoers entry lets the unprivileged user run nova-rootwrap as root. nova-rootwrap looks for filter definition directories in its configuration file, and loads command filters from them. Then it checks if the command requested by the OpenStack service matches one of those filters, in which case it executes the command (as root). If no filter matches, it denies the request. This allows for complex filtering of allowed commands, as well as shipping filter definitions together with the OpenStack code that needs them.
Security model
The escalation path is fully controlled by the root user. A sudoers entry (owned by root) allows the unprivileged user to run (as root) a specific rootwrap executable, and only with a specific configuration file (which should be owned by root) as its first parameter.
nova-rootwrap imports the Python modules it needs from a cleaned (and system-default) PYTHONPATH. The configuration file points to root-owned filter definition directories, which contain root-owned filters definition files. This chain ensures that the unprivileged user itself is never in control of the configuration or modules used by the nova-rootwrap executable.
All nodes wishing to run nova-rootwrap should contain a sudoers entry that lets the unprivileged user run nova-rootwrap as root, pointing to the root-owned rootwrap.conf configuration file and allowing any parameter after that. For example, Nova nodes should have this line in their sudoers file, to allow the nova user to call sudo nova-rootwrap:
nova ALL = (root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/nova-rootwrap /etc/nova/rootwrap.conf *
Then the node also should ship the filter definitions corresponding to its usage of nova-rootwrap. You should not install any other filters file on that node, otherwise you would allow extra unneeded commands to be run as root.
The filter file(s) corresponding to the node must be installed in one of the filters_path directories. For example, on Nova compute nodes, you should only have compute.filters installed. The file should be owned and writeable only by the root user.
Rootwrap configuration
The rootwrap.conf file is used to influence how nova-rootwrap works. Since it's in the trusted security path, it needs to be owned and writeable only by the root user. Its location is specified in the sudoers entry, and must be provided on nova-rootwrap command line as its first argument.
rootwrap.conf uses an INI file format with the following sections and parameters:
[DEFAULT] section
- filters_path
- Comma-separated list of directories containing filter definition files. All directories listed must be owned and only writeable by root. This is the only mandatory parameter. Example: filters_path=/etc/nova/rootwrap.d,/usr/share/nova/rootwrap
- exec_dirs
- Comma-separated list of directories to search executables in, in case filters do not explicitely specify a full path. If not specified, defaults to the system PATH environment variable. All directories listed must be owned and only writeable by root. Example: exec_dirs=/sbin,/usr/sbin,/bin,/usr/bin
- use_syslog
- Enable logging to syslog. Default value is False. Example: use_syslog=True
- use_syslog_rfc_format
- Enable RFC5424 compliant format for syslog (add APP-NAME before MSG part). Default value is False. Example: use_syslog_rfc_format=True
- syslog_log_facility
- Which syslog facility to use for syslog logging. Valid values include auth, authpriv, syslog, user0, user1… Default value is syslog. Example: syslog_log_facility=syslog
- syslog_log_level
- Which messages to log. INFO means log all usage, ERROR means only log unsuccessful attempts. Example: syslog_log_level=ERROR
.filters files
Filters definition files contain lists of filters that nova-rootwrap will use to allow or deny a specific command. They are generally suffixed by .filters. Since they are in the trusted security path, they need to be owned and writeable only by the root user. Their location is specified in the rootwrap.conf file.
It uses an INI file format with a [Filters] section and several lines, each with a unique parameter name (different for each filter you define):
[Filters] section
- filter_name (different for each filter)
- Comma-separated list containing first the Filter class to use, followed by that Filter arguments (which vary depending on the Filter class selected). Example: kpartx: CommandFilter, /sbin/kpartx, root
Available filter classes
Basic filter that only checks the executable called. Parameters are:
- Executable allowed
- User to run the command under
Example: allow to run kpartx as the root user, with any parameters:
kpartx: CommandFilter, kpartx, root
Generic filter that checks the executable called, then uses a list of regular expressions to check all subsequent arguments. Parameters are:
- Executable allowed
- User to run the command under
- (and following) Regular expressions to use to match first (and subsequent) command arguments
Example: allow to run /usr/sbin/tunctl, but only with three parameters with the first two being -b and -t:
tunctl: /usr/sbin/tunctl, root, tunctl, -b, -t, .*
Generic filter that lets you check that paths provided as parameters fall under a given directory. Parameters are:
- Executable allowed
- User to run the command under
- (and following) Command arguments.
There are three types of command arguments: pass will accept any parameter value, a string will only accept the corresponding string as a parameter, except if the string starts with '/' in which case it will accept any path that resolves under the corresponding directory.
Example: allow to chown to the 'nova' user any file under /var/lib/images:
chown: PathFilter, /bin/chown, root, nova, /var/lib/images
Filter allowing extra environment variables to be set by the calling code. Parameters are:
- env
- User to run the command under
- (and following) name of the environment variables that can be set, suffixed by =
- Executable allowed
Example: allow to run CONFIG_FILE=foo NETWORK_ID=bar dnsmasq … as root:
dnsmasq: EnvFilter, env, root, CONFIG_FILE=, NETWORK_ID=, dnsmasq
Specific filter that lets you read files as root using cat. Parameters are:
- Path to the file that you want to read as the root user.
Example: allow to run cat /etc/iscsi/initiatorname.iscsi as root:
read_initiator: ReadFileFilter, /etc/iscsi/initiatorname.iscsi
Kill-specific filter that checks the affected process and the signal sent before allowing the command. Parameters are:
- User to run kill under
- Only affect processes running that executable
- (and following) Signals you're allowed to send
Example: allow to send -9 or -HUP signals to /usr/sbin/dnsmasq processes:
kill_dnsmasq: KillFilter, root, /usr/sbin/dnsmasq, -9, -HUP
ip-specific filter that allows to run any ip command, except for ip netns (in which case it only allows the list, add and delete subcommands). Parameters are:
- ip
- User to run ip under
Example: allow to run any ip command except ip netns exec and ip netns monitor:
ip: IpFilter, ip, root
ip-specific filter that allows to run any otherwise-allowed command under ip netns exec. The command specified to ip netns exec must match another filter for this filter to accept it. Parameters are:
- ip
- User to run ip under
Example: allow to run ip netns exec <namespace> <command> as long as <command> matches another filter:
ip: IpNetnsExecFilter, ip, root
Filter that allows to run the prefix command, if the beginning of its arguments match to a list of regular expressions, and if remaining arguments are any otherwise-allowed command. Parameters are:
- Executable allowed
- User to run the command under
- (and following) Regular expressions to use to match first (and subsequent) command arguments.
This filter regards the length of the regular expressions list as the number of arguments to be checked, and remaining parts are checked by other filters.
Example: allow to run /usr/bin/nice, but only with first two parameters being -n and integer, and followed by any allowed command by the other filters:
nice: /usr/bin/nice, root, nice, -n, -?\d+
Note: this filter can't be used to impose that the subcommand is always run under the prefix command. In particular, it can't enforce that a particular command is only run under "nice", since the subcommand can explicitly be called directly.
Calling rootwrap from OpenStack services
The oslo.processutils library ships with a convenience execute() function that can be used to call shell commands as root, if you call it with the following parameters:
root_helper='sudo nova-rootwrap /etc/nova/rootwrap.conf
NB: Some services ship with a utils.execute() convenience function that automatically sets root_helper based on the value of a rootwrap_config parameter, so only run_as_root=True needs to be set.
If you want to call as root a previously-unauthorized command, you will also need to modify the filters (generally shipped in the source tree under etc/rootwrap.d so that the command you want to run as root will actually be allowed by nova-rootwrap.
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text:
NEW ORLEANS - A team of plaintiffs' attorneys has spent roughly $16 million to sue the Army Corps of Engineers over levee breaches that flooded most of New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina. Joseph Bruno, one of those lawyers, estimates they ultimately will recoup a mere $3.5 million of their investment.
There won't be any windfalls for their clients, either. A string of court rulings has insulated the federal government from liability for billions of dollars in flood damage that many residents and business owners have blamed on the corps' shoddy design, construction and maintenance of the region's system of levees and floodwalls.
The courts have been a dead-end for many other plaintiffs seeking compensation for Katrina-related losses. Rulings have consistently affirmed the insurance industry's position that its homeowner policies don't cover damage from a hurricane's rising water, a blow for many Katrina victims in Louisiana and Mississippi whose homes were wrecked by Katrina's storm surge.
Only a handful of Katrina legal battles continue to linger.
A notable example is a jury trial scheduled to start this month for flood damage claims against Jefferson Parish and its disgraced former parish president, Aaron Broussard, over a decision to evacuate drainage pump operators just before the storm's landfall.
But the bulk of the civil litigation spawned by the 2005 hurricane already has been resolved, usually to the plaintiffs' detriment.
"In my mind, Katrina is done," Bruno said.
Two weeks ago, U.S. District Judge Stanwood Duval Jr. in New Orleans dismissed tens of thousands of levee-related claims against the federal government. Duval has presided over a batch of consolidated claims that has generated more than 21,000 docket entries over the years. And his work on the litigation is largely done.
Duval's recent order essentially was a formality. The fate of those cases was sealed more than a year ago, when a federal appeals court reversed itself and overturned Duval's landmark ruling that the federal government wasn't immune from lawsuits blaming flood damage on the corps' operation and maintenance of a New Orleans shipping channel. In June, the U.S. Supreme Court declined to hear the case.
Dr. Martin Schoenberger, an ophthalmologist whose St. Bernard Parish office was wrecked by flood waters, was among the plaintiffs whose claims against the corps were dismissed by Duval on Dec. 20. He reopened his practice within several months, but lost many of his old patients and hasn't made up the difference in a parish that struggled to rebound.
Disappointed but hardly surprised by the dismissal of his claims, Schoenberger said the outcome doesn't change his view that the corps' construction and maintenance of the Mississippi River-Gulf Outlet navigation channel was responsible for his losses.
"Everybody knew it was dangerous. People had been complaining about the MRGO for decades," he said.
Plaintiffs' lawyers have used class-action settlements to secure some modest relief for Gulf Coast residents.
In September 2012, a federal judge in New Orleans approved a $42.6 million settlement resolving claims against the manufacturers and installers of government-issued trailers that allegedly exposed occupants to hazardous fumes after Katrina and Hurricane Rita struck the same year. But the same judge also dismissed related claims against the federal government.
Bruno, meanwhile, helped broker a $20.2 million settlement with three levee districts in the New Orleans area over flood damage after Katrina. He said hundreds of thousands of claimants will be eligible for payments that could start going out early this year.
Even in hindsight, Bruno insists he doesn't regret his gamble on taking the corps to court.
"It had to be done by somebody," he said. "There are fewer and fewer lawyers willing to take these kinds of risks."
Other attorneys who have spent years on Katrina flooding litigation are still waiting for a final ruling or a jury's verdict.
A judge sitting on the U.S. Court of Federal Claims in Washington heard testimony in November for class-action claims against the federal government by St. Bernard Parish and property owners who blame flood damage on the Mississippi River-Gulf Outlet, which was completed in 1965.
"We're eagerly awaiting the judge's ruling," plaintiffs' attorney Charles Cooper said. "All of the evidence is now before the judge."
On Jan. 13, jury selection is scheduled to begin for a trial in state court against Jefferson Parish and Broussard in a class-action case over Katrina flood damage. In October, Judge John Peytavin refused to dismiss the case before trial.
Thousands of homes in the suburban New Orleans parish flooded after its pump operators were evacuated under a "Doomsday Plan." Broussard, who is serving a prison sentence for his role in an unrelated bribery case, has testified that he didn't know about the plan's existence before the parish carried it out in advance of Katrina.
Plaintiffs' attorney Darleen Jacobs said the rulings that shielded the corps from liability have no bearing on the case against Jefferson Parish and Broussard.
"It's an entirely different lawsuit and an entirely different set of facts," she said.
Gerald Meunier, a plaintiffs' lawyer who worked on the settlements with the levee districts and the trailer manufacturers, said he felt a civic obligation to take on the cases. He doesn't regret the decision, either, even though the outcomes haven't met his early expectations.
"The litigation chapter of Katrina is not a happy one for plaintiffs," he said. "We all went into it eyes wide open about the risks."