text:
Last modified: March 9, 2020
This guide is provided to learn how to read and understand an email header. To understand an email header, we need to analyze the life of the email. Most of the time, it appears that email is passed directly from the sender directly to the recipient. This isn't necessarily true: A typical email passes through at least four computers.
To begin you will need to find your full email header. You can find instructions at: How to View Email Headers.
Need further assistance with your server? Help is available via Advanced Support, our premium services division. For more information on what Advanced Support can do for you, feel free to click here.
How to view an email subheader
In this example, the "Sender" email@example.com wants to send an email to the "Receiver" email@example.com. The sender composes the email at gmail.com, and email@example.com receives it in the email client Apple Mail.
Here is the example header:
From: Media Temple user (firstname.lastname@example.com)
Subject: article: How to Trace a Email
Date: January 25, 2011 3:30:58 PM PDT
To: firstname.lastname@example.com
Return-Path: <email@example.com>
Envelope-To: email@example.com
Delivery-Date: Tue, 25 Jan 2011 15:31:01 -0700
Received: from po-out-1718.google.com ([184.108.40.206]:54907) by cl35.gs01.gridserver.com with esmtp (Exim 4.63) (envelope-from <email@example.com>) id 1KDoNH-0000f0-RL for firstname.lastname@example.com; Tue, 25 Jan 2011 15:31:01 -0700
Received: by po-out-1718.google.com with SMTP id y22so795146pof.4 for <email@example.com>; Tue, 25 Jan 2011 15:30:58 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by 10.141.116.17 with SMTP id t17mr3929916rvm.251.1214951458741; Tue, 25 Jan 2011 15:30:58 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by 10.140.188.3 with HTTP; Tue, 25 Jan 2011 15:30:58 -0700 (PDT)
Dkim-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=gamma; h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:to :subject:mime-version:content-type; bh=+JqkmVt+sHDFIGX5jKp3oP18LQf10VQjAmZAKl1lspY=; b=F87jySDZnMayyitVxLdHcQNL073DytKRyrRh84GNsI24IRNakn0oOfrC2luliNvdea LGTk3adIrzt+N96GyMseWz8T9xE6O/sAI16db48q4Iqkd7uOiDvFsvS3CUQlNhybNw8m CH/o8eELTN0zbSbn5Trp0dkRYXhMX8FTAwrH0=
Domainkey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=gamma; h=message-id:date:from:to:subject:mime-version:content-type; b=wkbBj0M8NCUlboI6idKooejg0sL2ms7fDPe1tHUkR9Ht0qr5lAJX4q9PMVJeyjWalH 36n4qGLtC2euBJY070bVra8IBB9FeDEW9C35BC1vuPT5XyucCm0hulbE86+uiUTXCkaB 6ykquzQGCer7xPAcMJqVfXDkHo3H61HM9oCQM=
Message-Id: <email@example.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_Part_3927_12044027.1214951458678"
X-Spam-Status: score=3.7 tests=DNS_FROM_RFC_POST, HTML_00_10, HTML_MESSAGE, HTML_SHORT_LENGTH version=3.1.7
X-Spam-Level: ***
Message Body: This is a KnowledgeBase article that provides information on how to find email headers and use the data to trace a email.
How to analyze an email header
It is important to know that when reading an email header every line can be forged, so only the Received: lines that are created by your service or computer should be completely trusted.
- This displays who the message is from, however, this can be easily forged and can be the least reliable.
- This is what the sender placed as a topic of the email content.
- This shows the date and time the email message was composed.
- This shows to whom the message was addressed, but may not contain the recipient's address.
- The email address for return mail. This is the same as "Reply-To:".
- This header shows that this email was delivered to the mailbox of a subscriber whose email address is firstname.lastname@example.com.
Delivery Date
- This shows the date and time at which the email was received by your (mt) service or email client.
- The received is the most important part of the email header and is usually the most reliable. They form a list of all the servers/computers through which the message traveled in order to reach you.
The received lines are best read from bottom to top. That is, the first "Received:" line is your own system or mail server. The last "Received:" line is where the mail originated. Each mail system has their own style of "Received:" line. A "Received:" line typically identifies the machine that received the mail and the machine from which the mail was received.
Dkim-Signature & Domainkey-Signature
- These are related to domain keys which are currently not supported by (mt) Media Temple services. You can learn more about these by visiting: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DomainKeys.
- A unique string assigned by the mail system when the message is first created. These can easily be forged.
- Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) is an Internet standard that extends the format of email. Please see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIME for more details.
- Generally, this will tell you the format of the message, such as html or plaintext.
- Displays a spam score created by your service or mail client.
- Displays a spam score usually created by your service or mail client.
Message Body
- This is the actual content of the email itself, written by the sender.
Finding the Original Sender
The easiest way for finding the original sender is by looking for the X-Originating-IP header. This header is important since it tells you the IP address of the computer that had sent the email. If you cannot find the X-Originating-IP header, then you will have to sift through the Received headers to find the sender's IP address. In the example above, the originating IP Address is 10.140.188.3.
Once the email sender's IP address is found, you can search for it at http://www.arin.net/. You should now be given results letting you know to which ISP (Internet Service Provider) or webhost the IP address belongs. Now, if you are tracking a spam email, you can send a complaint to the owner of the originating IP address. Be sure to include all the headers of the email when filing a complaint.
- How to view an email header
- http://www.arin.net/
- Learn more about headers at http://www.cs.utk.edu/~vose/other/mail_headers.html


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subset: commoncrawl


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Have you ever wondered why Fascism (essentially socialism) and Nazism (again, essentially socialism) are considered to be right-wing political philosophies? It's because the left-wing and its obedient lap-dog, the MSM, have gone to great lenghts to recast them as right-wing philosophies.
In an effort to create as much distance as possible between Hitler and his socialist principles, Hitler has deliberately been mislabeled as extreme right wing by the socialist movement. Adolf Hitler and his National Socialists (the Nazi party) represented extreme left wing politics. Leftists are quick to cite the fact that one of Hitler's first actions was to get rid of the leftist socialists & trade unions. But what leftists fail to point out is that the socialists & trade unions were comprised of and led by communists, the main enemy, according to Hitler, of Germany. They also cite that Hitler, in 1919, attended a German Workers Party (GWP) meeting. The subject of the talk being given at the meeting was "How and by what means is Socialism to be destroyed?" But what leftists fail to point out is that Hitler soon joined the GWP, became their leader, and renamed the GWP as the National Socialist German Workers Party (NAZI) to try to appeal to socialists.
"The main point is this – to detach from the genocide of the holocaust, leftists have not only disowned the fascists (and especially the Nazis) they have gone to the trouble of pinning them to the right. Of course it's a complete lie, and that's why the left defends it so savagely. Anyone that points out the truth is attacked in massive fashion."
Further, the left "… attempt[s] to recast Mussolini as 'right wing' although his relativistic, atheist philosophy and socialist roots were distinctly 'left-wing'."
David Limbaugh, in 2011, wrote: "Redistributionism is at the heart of their philosophy. As political theory and actual practice throughout history demonstrate, both communism and fascism are left-wing political and economic ideologies – as far as they can be from the right wing of the spectrum."
Dr. Walter E. Williams, in 2012, wrote: "Today's leftists, socialists and progressives would bristle at the suggestion that their agenda differs little from those of Nazi, Soviet and Maoist mass murderers."
In the irony department, I find these quotes from leftists to be quite humorous: "Hitler was indeed right wing, his totalitarian policies were designed to remove all class structure." and, "His policies were indeed similar to the 20th century Communist policies, which are extreme right winged regimes." So now the policies of removing class structure and communism are somehow right-wing policies. I guess the left or the MSM has never heard of redistribution or the EPA. Further, isn't it rather ironic that Hitler said, "… we are enemies of today's capitalistic economic system for the exploitation of the economically weak." How many times have we heard Obama use the same words, the same idea, to further his economic policies?
Want confirmation of leftist effort? Consider this: Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Secretary Janet Napolitano, in April 2009, issued a report entitled "Rightwing Extremism: Current Economic and Political Climate Fueling Resurgence in Radicalization and Recruitment." The report says, "The economic downturn and the election of the first African American president present unique drivers for rightwing radicalization." But the report provides no examples or incidences of rightwing radicalization. The report says, "… no specific information that domestic rightwing terrorists are currently planning acts of violence."
The liberal blog ThinkProgress.org had these three "take-away" points about the DHS report:
Anti-immigration: "Rightwing extremist groups' frustration over a perceived lack of government action on illegal immigration has the potential to incite individuals or small groups toward violence."
Recruiting returning vets: "Rightwing extremists will attempt to recruit and radicalize returning veterans in order to exploit their skills and knowledge derived from military training and combat."
Gun-related violence: "Heightened interest in legislation for tighter firearms … may be invigorating rightwing extremist activity, specifically the white supremacist and militia movements."
And guess what! The very liberal MSM ate up the DHS report, as can be seen here, here, and here.
Here is another confirmation, this one from Gary M. Grobman, a professor at Marylhurst University:
The government of Nazi Germany was a fascist, totalitarian state. Totalitarian regimes, in contrast to a dictatorship, establish complete political, social, and cultural control over their subjects, and are usually headed by a charismatic leader [sound familiar?]. Fascism is a form of right-wing totalitarianism which emphasizes the subordination of the individual to advance the interests of the state. Nazi fascism's ideology included … the use of private paramilitary organizations to stifle dissent and terrorize opposition, and the centralization of decision-making by, and loyalty to, a single leader." [emphasis mine]
Need even more confirmation? Please read this article.
As Dr. Josef Goebbles, the extraordinary NAZI propagandist, said, "If you tell a lie big enough and keep repeating it, people will eventually come to believe it." I think Goebbles' philosophy fits here quite well! Especially when academia and the MSM keep repeating the lie.
But that's just my opinion.


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WineConf is the Wine Project's annual conference, where members of the Wine community, the broader Free Software community and interested users meet up over food and beverages. We traditionally also have a number of talks by attendees, as well as some formal and informal discussions about anything vaguely Wine related. This year, we will also be celebrating the Wine Project's 25th anniversary.
June 29 – July 1, 2018
Mercure Hotel Den Haag Central
Spui 180
2511 BW The Hague
The Netherlands
+31 70 2039002
We have a pool of rooms reserved at the rates below for WineConf attendees. Send an e-mail to firstname.lastname@example.com before May 1 2018, and we'll get you in contact with the hotel.
Rates are per room per night, including breakfast, and excluding local city tax of €3.40 per person per night.
|Single occupancy
|Double occupancy
|2 night stay
|3 night stay
Conference attendance is free of charge. If you'd like to attend WineConf 2018, please RSVP and/or send an e-mail to firstname.lastname@example.com. Subscribe to firstname.lastname@example.com to receive updates. For questions, send an e-mail to either of those, or join us in #winehackers on the Freenode IRC network.
By Plane:
The airport with the best connection to The Hague is Amsterdam Schiphol (AMS). A possible alternative is Rotterdam The Hague Airport (RTM). There's an approximately 30 minute direct train connection from "Schiphol Airport" to "Den Haag Centraal" (The Hague Central Station) for €8,50. It's about a 10 minute (approximately 1 km) walk from the train station to the hotel, but a taxicab or public transport are options as well.
By Train:
For attendees travelling from France, Belgium or Germany, the high-speed Thalys may be an option. Den Haag Centraal station is 1km away from the hotel and so should be in walking distance.
By Road:
The Hague is well connected by road, but please be aware that paid parking is in effect in practically the entire city centre.
Within The Hague:
The Hague has a decent public transport system, as well as plenty of taxicab providers.
Like large parts of Europe, the currency in use in The Netherlands is the Euro. There are ATMs close to the venue, and many stores accept common debit and/or credit cards.
The Hague has a temperate oceanic climate. Temperatures are usually fairly comfortable in late June, but it can be windy. Evenings in June can be slightly chilly.
The most common (domestic) power socket in the Netherlands is the CEE 7/3 socket. CEE 7/1 is occasionally also still used. Mains operate at 230 V and 50 Hz.
Travel sponsorship
The Wine Development Fund will sponsor WineConf attendance for contributors to Wine that would not otherwise be able to attend. Contact Jeremy White to request a sponsorship. If instead you'd like to make a donation to the Wine Development Fund, we'll gladly accept those as well.
The Hague has a decent number of opportunities for tourism; https://denhaag.com/en has some pointers.
Friday June 29
|15:00 – 16:30
|Tour 1
|16:45 – 18:15
|Tour 2
Aric Stewart has volunteered to be responsible for recruiting conference speakers and scheduling talks this year. If you have a presentation you would like to give at this years' WineConf, please propose the talk either on the firstname.lastname@example.com mailing list or by contacting Aric directly.
General Guidelines
- Please provide an indication of the length of your talk. We're aiming for approximately 40 minute slots, with 15–20 minutes for the talks themselves, and an approximately equal amount of time for questions and discussion afterwards. Shorter talks are generally not an issue; longer talks may be possible depending on the contents of the talk and the rest of the schedule.
- Topics should obviously be of interest to the other attendees, i.e., the broader Wine community, but note that that doesn't imply the talk has to be about Wine itself.
- If you have a preferred time and date for your talk please indicate that to Aric when submitting your talk. We will try to make it work as best we can.
Saturday June 30
|07:00 – 09:00
|09:00 – 09:40
|Keynote - Alexandre Julliard
|09:45 – 10:25
|CodeWeavers Company Update - Jeremy White
|10:30 – 11:00
|11:00 – 11:40
|State and future of Wine-Staging - Zebediah Figura
|12:00 – 13:00
|Lunch & group picture
|13:00 – 13:40
|The Electronic Design Automation Market - Jeff Hanson
|13:45 – 14:25
|An Update on ARM Emulation - Stefan Dösinger and André Hentschel
|14:30 – 15:00
|15:00 – 15:40
|15:45 – 16:25
|16:25 – 17:00
|Overflow time / small group discussion / short presentations
|Saturday evening barbecue
Saturday evening barbecue
The Saturday evening barbecue will be provided by
Poppies & Pastries
Rijswijkseweg 656
2516 HX The Hague
The Netherlands
If there are any dietary requirements or preferences we should be aware of, please e-mail email@example.com, or leave a comment on the RSVP form, and we'll do our best to accommodate those.
Sunday July 1
|07:00 – 09:00
|09:00 – 09:40
|Why We Must Wine for Software Freedom - Bradley Kuhn
|09:45 – 10:25
|Wine Vulkan Architecture - Roderick Colenbrander
|10:30 – 11:00
|11:00 – 11:40
|WineTest infrastructure discussion - Jeremy White
|12:00 – 13:00
|13:00 – 13:40
|Introduction to Wine Direct3D architecture - Henri Verbeet
|13:45 – 14:25
|CCP´s experience with Wine for EVE Online - Snorri Sturluson
|14:30 – 15:00
|15:00 – 15:40
|15:45 – 16:25
|16:25 – 17:00
|WineConf 2019 discussion
WineConf 2019
We traditionally decide where next years' conference will take place during WineConf. If you'd like to host WineConf 2019, but have any questions, please send an e-mail to email@example.com. Since we'd like to make WineConf interesting to a broader base of developers and users, we would be especially grateful if WineConf 2019 could be hosted outside the traditional locations of western Europe and the United States.
- Alexandre Julliard
- Henri Verbeet
- Stefan Dösinger
- Józef Kucia
- Andrew Eikum
- Michael Stefaniuc
- Matteo Bruni
- Huw Davies
- François Gouget
- Austin English
- Josh DuBois (possible, as I am able)
- Rosanne DiMesio
- Robert Walker
- Jeremy White
- Piotr Caban
- Jacek Caban
- Ulrich Czekalla
- Daniel Lehman
- André Hentschel
- Aric Stewart
- Sergio Andrés Gómez Del Real
- Hana Pagel
- Zebediah Figura
- Owen Rudge
- Mandi Gagne
- Hans Leidekker
- Julius Schwartzenberg
- Jeremy Newman
- Fabian Maurer
- Jactry Zeng
- Katie Grace
- Nikolay Sivov
- Anna Lasky
- Linards Liepiņš
- Alex Henrie
- Akihiro Sagawa
- Detlef Riekenberg
- Marcus Meissner
- Jens Reyer
- Aaryaman Vasishta
- Jeff Hanson
- Gijs Vermeulen


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Adult content has long been a big draw, and one of the most profitable, in the world of digital media, but a recent move by PayPal is a sign of how one part of that business may be facing some problems up ahead.
Smashwords, an e-book distributor that competes with Amazon, has sent out a letter to the authors, publishers and literary agents that it works with to tell them that PayPal is requiring Smashwords to remove all erotica content on its platform that contains references to bestiality, rape and incest – otherwise it will stop doing business with Smashwords altogether. The changes are due to take effect on Tuesday, Feb. 28.
Regardless of whether you are a reader of such material or not, the move by PayPal raises questions of whether a middle-man payments company should be calling these kinds of shots over content, which some might even go so far as to call censorship – and also of the power of those payments companies when they decide to do so.
The letter – written by Mark Coker, founder of Smashwords – has been posted on Smashwords' own site, and gives a fuller explanation of what is going on: it all stems from an "ultimatum" that PayPal issued to Smashwords on Feb. 18: "PayPal gave us only a few days to achieve compliance otherwise they threatened to deactivate our PayPal services."
Coker says that other e-book retailers have also been served with the same orders, but he does not name them. He also says that PayPal has been helpful with working out exactly what kind of content falls foul of the new rules, but that "gray areas remain." (For example incest also includes "pseudo-incest.") One other area that PayPal named, related to underage children, is already prohibited on Smashwords, Coker notes.
He also points out that this latest order is part of a bigger push by PayPal to start "aggressively enforcing a prohibition against online retailers selling certain types of 'obscene' content."
It's not a decision that Coker and Smashwords – or perhaps other platforms – are taking lightly. "It is with some reluctance that I have made the decision to prohibit incest-themed erotica at Smashwords," he writes of that particular new no-no.
"Regardless of your opinion on incest, it's a slippery slope when we allow others to control what we think and write. Fiction is fantasy… A reader should have the right to feel moved however they desire to be moved," he writes. "We do not want to see PayPal clamp down further against erotica. We think our authors should be allowed to publish erotica. Erotica, despite the attacks it faces from moralists, is a category worthy of protection."
But Coker is realistic, too, about the power that PayPal wields at Smashwords — and by extension the role it likely plays elsewhere, too:
"You might wonder if Smashwords should simply switch to a different payment provider. It's not so easy. PayPal is designed into the wiring of the Smashwords platform. They run the credit card processing for our retail store, and they're how we pay our authors and publishers. PayPal is also an extremely popular, trusted payment option for our customers. It is not feasible for us to simply switch to another provider, should such a suitable provider even exist, especially with so few days notice."
We have contacted PayPal for comment and would like to hear from other publishers who may be affected by these changes.
(Photo: TimoOK, Flickr)


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text:
Valkoinen peura
Erik Blomberg
Finland, 1952
Review by Steve Macfarlane
Posted on 11 October 2013
Source Filigra Nowa DVD
Categories 31 Days of Horror X
There is little else out there like The White Reindeer. A simultaneous witch-and-vampire story from Finland, Erik Blomberg's film has been quietly eking out a fanbase among movie lovers online (plus screenings in New York and Chicago) for the last few years. Written by Blomberg and his wife Mirjami Kuosmanen - who also stars - the film centers upon Pirita, a young trapper's wife in the frostbitten frontiers of Lapland, beseiged by boredom and (it must be said) sexual frustration. Given its attempt to merge a hushed subtext - Kuosmanen's overripe closeups would fit right into Bergman's "Silent God" trilogy - with pulpy folk-tale mythology, it's hard to imagine the film connecting perfectly with either audience upon its 1952 premiere.
Clearly the lightning rod of her village community's attention, Pirita is voracious and quixotic, and she strikes the fancy of an older hunter named Aslak. During one of the community dogsled races, she's thrown from her sled; he runs up to embrace her, and she flips him (and herself) over, leaving them both to tumble down the hillside laughing happily. Pinned underneath him, she warmly accepts his affections before they rejoin the group. The screenplay carefully folds these private moments into day-to-day communal living, suggesting less that Pirita looks to break out of the village's traditionalism than to work around it. (Later, when she and Aslak have married, he rolls over negligently in their bed; she goes to stoke a fire, troubled, and notices an earlier potential suitor hazily smirking at her in the candlelight.)
Eventually Pirita visits the local medicine man - the only character who truly seems to live in solitude - and, plying him with butter and liquor, sees him agreeing to make her a "love potion" from, among other things, powdered deer testicles and "death mold". (It doesn't take much badgering: the old codger's first line of dialogue is, "I knew you would come!") To work, the charm demands a sacrifice from Pirita: the first living thing she encounters on her way home. Since that happens to be Aslak, she delays a little bit, but soon escapes the village limits and finds a safe place to slaughter her chosen victim, a reindeer. Blomberg (who also shot the film) is careful to lace these excursions with images of iced-over animal bones and spectacularly lopsided horizons, demonstrating Pirita's willingness to take herself far out before the potion has even taken hold. Alongside Kuosmanen's performance (which grows increasingly wracked with daylit nightmares and fits of sexual-homicidal pique), these choices build gloriously into The White Reindeer's second half.
Pirita's nocturnal form requires her to seduce men as a potential trophy - a phantasmal white reindeer, made possible by inverting the exposure of the film - before seducing them again as a woman, killing them and drinking their blood in the process. As it shifts between flatlands naturalism and feverish melodrama, the film is doggone hard to receive as anything other than a contorted love letter to its antiheroine, its author's pen meandering from spite to obeisance and back again in one loopy stroke. By aligning the curse with the landscape, Blomberg cannily enshrouds her in a broader process of natural selection, and the village idiots she tends to pick off are - while unfortunate - less than essential to the film's human drama. So who wins? When it comes to sex or death, The White Reindeer's American and European contemporaries generally traipse in darkness; in this rare collaboration, a husband-and-wife team managed to make daylight more terrifying. By endowing its fairy tale gimmick with the fruits of documentary filmmaking, The White Reindeer neutralizes the usual kill-the-monster anxieties that loom over 50s gothic, instead giving grandeur and melancholy to its feminist subtext by burying it - as countless other stories must be buried - in the frozen wilderness.
Black Narcissus1947
The Devils1971
The Sea Serpent1984
The Dark Half1993
The Baby1972
The White Reindeer1952
The Serpent and the Rainbow1988
Endless Descent1989
Prom Night1980
Night Train Murders1975
God Told Me To1976
In a Child's Name1991
Prom Night II1987
Men Behind the Sun1986
DeepStar Six1989
At Midnight I'll Take Your Soul1964
They Came Back2004
Buried Alive1990
A Bucket of Blood1959
Buffy the Vampire Slayer1992
Night and Fog1956
It Came From Beneath the Sea1955
The Tenant1976
Tokyo Gore Police2008
The Rocky Horror Picture Show1975
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text:
For Immediate Release
Office of the Press Secretary
June 18, 2002
Press Briefing by Scott McClellan
James S. Brady Briefing Room
MR. McCLELLAN: Good afternoon. How's everybody doing? Let me start by going back through the President's day. The President had his usual briefings this morning. Then he had a meeting with the President of Senegal, President Wade. This was the second meeting that they have had. It was a positive meeting. They discussed Madagascar. The President commended President Wade for his mediation efforts and they discussed the World Cup, as well. Both the U.S. and Senegal, as everybody may be aware, are in the quarter-finals and the two Presidents said that they look forward to the two teams possibly meeting, which, of course, would be in the finals if they did.
They also discussed counterterrorism cooperation and they talked about their shared view about the importance of the private sector in investing in regional development issues.
I want to again reiterate that this afternoon, the Senate Finance Committee is taking up legislation related to the President's initiative to rally the armies of compassion. It's an important step forward and the President is pleased that the Senate is moving forward on this legislation.
The Care Act will make it possible for faith-based and community-based programs to do more to help Americans who are in need, and it also includes a provision to give non-itemizers a tax deduction for charitable contributions, something the President previously proposed. And since September 11th, charities have had a dramatic drop in donations, and the non-itemizer credit is an important step, urging Americans to give those who have fallen on difficult times.
Last, before I open up to questions, we will be issuing a special message to the Congress from the President recommending the establishment of a Department of Homeland Security. In that message, the President talks about how our nation faces a new and changing threat, unlike one we have ever faced before. And that is the threat of international terrorism, in that no nation is immune and all nations must act decisively to protect against these constantly evolving threats.
Since September 11th -- I'll just refresh everybody -- all levels of government and leaders from across the political spectrum have been working together like never before. And we've strengthened our aviation safety, we have tightened our borders, we have stockpiled medicines to defend against bioterrorism and improved our ability to combat weapons of mass destruction. We have dramatically improved information-sharing among our intelligence agencies, and we have taken new steps to protect our critical infrastructure.
Our nation, as the President notes in this message, is better and stronger prepared today than it was on September 11th to address these threats. Yet he believes we can do more, and that is why he is calling on Congress to act quickly on his proposal to establish the Department of Homeland Security.
With that, I will --
Q When will the President unveil his plan for the Middle East?
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, again, Bill, as I indicated earlier, I'm not going to get into any additional information about how, when or what the President may say. He indicated last week that he would have more to say, and that he wanted to share that with the American people. I expect something to -- I expect something soon on that, but I don't want to speculate. I expect that it will be soon. I just don't want to get into speculating about specifics. You should be prepared that it could come at any time.
Q Who notified the President about the latest bombing? When was that notification given? What was his immediate reaction? And how has this bombing affected his deliberations on the speech?
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, going back to the first part of your question, Condi Rice briefed the President this morning, about 5:00 a.m. this morning, on the bombing that occurred overnight in Israel. And I would like to reiterate what I said earlier: the President condemns this act of terror in the strongest possible terms. These terrorists who attack and kill innocent men, women and children are the enemy of peace, and they are trying to disrupt our efforts. The world must condemn terrorism and stand together against terrorism.
Q If I could just follow up, just for color, was this by phone? Did she --
MR. McCLELLAN: It was by phone, that was by phone, at 5:00 a.m. this morning.
Q Do you how long the conversation was, by any chance?
MR. McCLELLAN: I don't know.
Q And how has this affected his deliberations on the speech? Will it delay it, in other words?
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, I want to reiterate -- I mentioned this earlier -- there is no relation or connection. The President has been working -- if you go back to April 4th in the Rose Garden, the President laid out his vision for moving forward in the Middle East, a framework for that. And last week, again, he indicated that he would soon have more to say about how we move forward to two states, living side by side in peace and security. And that is our goal, and that is where we continue to keep our focus.
But I would not make a connection between the two. He's continued -- he's been consulting with world leaders, listening to their views, he's been consulting with his senior advisors. This will be an important policy statement that he will make and when he is ready to say it, he will say it.
Q Prime Minister Sharon has drawn a direct connection, standing at the scene of the carnage. He said incredulously, what Palestinian state are you talking about? Does the President intend to continue to call for the establishment of a Palestinian state, perhaps as early as tomorrow, in the face of this kind of terror?
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, Terry, again, that gets into speculation about what the President may or may not propose. And I do not want to get into speculation. The President indicated that he would do it on his time frame when he was ready to do so.
Q So the President then disagrees with Prime Minister Sharon, who says there is a relationship.
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, you're going back to some specific ideas that you're suggesting may be in the President's proposal. And I'm just not going to get into that at this point. I think that's for the President to announce when he is ready, when he is ready to do so.
Q Has he not made up his mind?
MR. McCLELLAN: When he is ready to make an announcement, he will tell you, and then we will provide you with additional information about how we move forward in the Middle East.
Q We know what's going on here. I mean, we know the President has talked for months about his desire for a Palestinian state, for an end to the violence. We know what Arab leaders want, which is the immediate declaration of a state. And it's also well-known that the President is strongly considering laying out the guidelines for at least a provisional Palestinian state. But Terry's question --
MR. McCLELLAN: I don't think -- I don't think the President has indicated that.
Q -- reflecting Ariel Sharon's question is -- and obviously, Ariel Sharon knows what's going on because he's been talking about all this -- what kind of state are we talking about? Why does the President feel that the time is right, in the face of this kind of violence, to be -- to be putting the full force of the United States behind the notion of a Palestinian state, even if it's a provisional Palestinian state?
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, again, that's starting to get into some of the speculation about what he's going to say and what exactly he's going to propose.
To my knowledge, he has not indicated anything one way or the other, other than to go back to -- go back to April 4th. He clearly laid out his vision and clearly talked about the need to have two states living side by side in peace and security. He laid out a framework of responsibilities for all parties in the region, and it's important for all parties to keep focused on that end game. That end game is two states living side by side in peace and security. That's where we're going to keep our focus.
Q Ari has said from that podium that the President has an interest in working toward a Palestinian state --
MR. McCLELLAN: That's correct.
Q -- sooner rather than later. So my question to you is, why does the President and his security team feel that now the time is right, in the face of this kind of continuing violence, to accord to the Palestinian Authority statehood in any form?
MR. McCLELLAN: We always must keep working toward that goal of two states living side by side in peace and security, and keep that as the focus. The President has been consulting with a number -- I go back to what I said a minute ago -- is consulting with a number of leaders, leaders in the region, Prime Minister Sharon, others. He's been listening to their views. He's been working with his senior advisors, and he is continuing to move forward on this. And when he has more to say, he will do so at that time.
Q Scott, just to turn this question slightly differently, you said that the bombing today has no relation, no connection to the development --
MR. McCLELLAN: We're talking about the timing of the speech. That was asked in the context of the timing of the speech.
Q Right. Well, why not?
MR. McCLELLAN: I'm sorry?
Q Why doesn't it have an impact?
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, because it's important for us to continue to move forward on what I just described, which is the end game. We've got to do everything we can and working with the others in the region, and elsewhere, to move towards two states living side by side in peace. And we're not going to lose sight of that focus.
Q Is it the assessment of the administration that the people who committed this act did so to try to knock the President off his game plan?
MR. McCLELLAN: I mentioned earlier that people that carry out these acts are enemies of peace, and they are trying to disrupt our ultimate end goal, when people carry out attacks like this. There are some people that don't want to see us move forward.
Q Scott, Sharon has said time and time again he won't negotiate with Palestinians until the violence stops. Clearly, this has not stopped. With all due respect, what does it matter what is in the President's peace proposal if he can't meet the one requirement that will bring Sharon back to negotiating table?
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, again, I do not want to connect the two issues here. This has been a proposal that the President has been working on, and is going to continue -- we are determined to continue moving forward on this effort, and working with all parties to do that.
Q Scott, how can you not connect the two? This is what Sharon is saying, is that he will go back to the negotiating table --
MR. McCLELLAN: I'm talking about the timing here.
Q Not the timing, but the proposal itself. What does it matter what is in the President's proposal if it doesn't meet the one requirement which will bring Sharon back to the negotiating table, which is the end to the violence?
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, I think you should wait until the President speaks more on this, which he will do soon. So, again, I mean, this is all coming back to trying to get further into what exactly the President is going to say or what exactly he may say.
Q If I may, quickly to South Asia. The President is being briefed by Secretary Rumsfeld who just came from India and Pakistan and what the President thinks now and what is the future of the --
MR. McCLELLAN: I think Secretary Rumsfeld actually addressed some of this in his briefing yesterday where he talked about it. I mean, there are some positive signs that tensions have eased in the region. But we still need to continue, and the President actually spoke about this with Prime Minister Blair recently, too, about continuing to do everything we can to get the parties to continue taking steps toward deescalation. And there is still concern about the alert level and so forth along the Line of Control.
Q Is the President satisfied with what has happened in the last four weeks?
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, again, I mean, it is a positive sign that tensions appear to be easing. But we've got to continue to focus on getting the parties to take steps in the direction of de-escalation.
Q Scott, just one more thing on the timing. I know you've said when he's ready to make the announcement, he will make the announcement, but I'm still a little bit unclear about if he's made up his mind about what the announcement will be, the substance of it? Or he's still tinkering?
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, when he has more to say about it, then we'll talk further about it. And I don't want to get into specifics. But he is continuing to consult with his advisors, as well.
Q Scott, the State Department showed less than great enthusiasm yesterday for the building of a wall by the Israelis. Mrs. Bush seemed also to be unenthusiastic about the whole idea. I was wondering what the President's view was, and whether or not it is also the President's view that the establishment of a wall de facto creates a border ahead of any negotiations on borders?
MR. McCLELLAN: I think if you go back and look at what I said, as well as Richard Boucher and Mrs. Bush, it's all consistent. Mrs. Bush's comments -- I specifically referred to that all parties need to keep in mind the consequences of their actions. And I think that's what was being referred to by her as well.
And Richard Boucher, if I go back to his comments, said that to the extent that it's -- let me see if I've got it here -- while some call it a demarcation of a border, some call it a security barrier, some call it other things. I don't think it's for me to describe what the purpose of this is. But to the extent that it is an attempt to establish a border, we would have to say that that really has to be done through direct talks. He was talking about negotiation. I agree with what he said, and he indicated that he agreed with what I said.
Q My question here is what the President thinks. Does the President --
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, I spoke to this yesterday, and those remarks still apply today.
Q Well, you're a little more specific today, and Richard of course, has been more specific. Does the President believe this is an effort by Israel to force the creation of a border prior to negotiations?
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, there have also been indications that this is -- from Israel that this is being done for security purposes.
Q My question is, which of those explanations does the President believe?
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, I go back to what I said yesterday. I think I addressed this question fully yesterday, in terms of our view, as did Richard Boucher and Mrs. Bush, as well.
Q Today you have the directors of the CIA, FBI and NSA testifying on Capitol Hill, and also Governor Ridge is also testifying. Is the President still willing to have his Department of Homeland Security without passing on any sections of the CIA and the FBI, because that seems to be a bone of contention.
MR. McCLELLAN: Yes, and I think this may have come up in the background briefing earlier, as well. But there have been a number of improvements that those agencies have taken since September 11th to improve cooperation and coordination. But if you look at the proposal that we sent out today, and it has a section-by-section analysis, I would refer you back to that. As far as that goes, it's important that -- the Department of Homeland of Security is a customer of those agencies, and they can determine -- analyze that information and determine how best to share it. We're talking about with state and local officials and others. This is an important -- I'm sorry, go ahead?
Q So, basically, they're still going to be sharing information, no transfer of any unit?
MR. McCLELLAN: Absolutely.
Q What can you tell us about the American citizens who have been detained in Pakistan on the Afghan frontier?
MR. McCLELLAN: I believe the State Department is also addressing this as we speak, but we have looked into these reports and have confirmed that two Americans -- these are separate instances -- were being detained in Pakistan. As I understand, one individual is now back in the United States, no longer being detained or in custody. The other individual is still --
Q No longer detained?
MR. McCLELLAN: Right, that's correct. The other individual is still in the custody of Pakistan. And the State Department has some information on this from our people in the field who were aware of this. But as far as going beyond that, there are some privacy act issues involved, and so I would refer you to the State Department.
Q Have American officials been able to question these two individuals, and are we satisfied about --
MR. McCLELLAN: I think the State Department is briefing on this. They've got some additional information that they've gathered. So I would refer you to the State Department.
Q Can you tell us who actually did the detaining? Was it American --
MR. McCLELLAN: No, Pakistan, I'm talking Pakistan. That's why I said, in Pakistan, by Pakistani officials.
Q And when American officials become aware of their presence?
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, check with State Department. They've got some additional information on this.
Q The President has been unaware of it until when?
MR. McCLELLAN: They're briefing, the State Department is briefing now. Well, I became aware of this information this morning, today. So as of yesterday, we were still trying to gather information on this.
Q They were arrested by Pakistanis, not by U.S. --
MR. McCLELLAN: They were detained by Pakistani officials.
Q Not detained, but arrested by -- in other words, who first seized them?
MR. McCLELLAN: Yes, they were taken into custody -- they're in the custody of Pakistani officials.
Q Why?
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, and that's why -- I mean, I said there are some privacy act issues involved here. So I'm going to defer on these questions because of that.
Q You can't say why they were arrested?
MR. McCLELLAN: But the State Department may have some additional information on this.
Q I'm not asking you to give us their names or Social Security numbers.
MR. McCLELLAN: No, I understand.
Q Why were these two Americans --
MR. McCLELLAN: I think State Department is going to provide you with additional information.
Q Condi Rice said over the weekend that the Palestinian Authority is, "corrupt and cavorts with terror," and "is not the basis for a Palestinian state moving forward." What's the difference between saying this and saying that Arafat needs to go?
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, again, I'm going to go back to what the President has said very recently on this. This is bigger than any one person, what we're talking about, and there is a need for the Palestinian people, as the President noted, as he talked about in his Rose Garden speech, as well, to develop strong institutions in preparation for statehood. And there need to be reforms, democratic, economic, security reforms. And we're continuing to focus on that.
Q Does the latest incident overnight kind of reenforce this opinion that the Palestinian Authority isn't the basis for a new state of Palestine?
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, again, I'll go back to keeping the focus on the end game and how it's important for all of us to be working together toward two states living side by side in peace and security.
Q Does the United States government consider that there has been a breach of secure information that it has provided to Israel at any time in the last 48 hours?
MR. McCLELLAN: Yes, James, we went over this earlier, and this is kind of an end around to try to get back to speculation about what the President may be talking about soon, and I'm just not going to go there.
Q I haven't asked you about the content of the proposed remarks --
MR. McCLELLAN: No, this is a great end around, it's a clever approach, and I appreciate that. (Laughter.) But I'm just not going there.
Q Sometimes you give an answer in the afternoon briefing that you don't in the morning.
MR. McCLELLAN: It's all consistent, Helen, all consistent. (Laughter.)
Q -- bigger than just one person, referring to Arafat. Obviously, the President has been pretty clear about expressing his disappointment in Arafat. Does there come a point when that disappointment becomes frustration or anger? Has the President reached that point yet?
MR. McCLELLAN: Again, the issue is so much bigger than one person. You're referring to a specific person. We're talking about the Palestinian people and the people of Israel. It's much bigger than that.
Q One other one on the Care Act that you talked about at the beginning of the briefing. There are some lawmakers, both Republicans and Democrats, who are expressing concerns that the Senate version of the faith-based bill is a bit watered down at this point and doesn't reflect what the President had truly hoped for in the beginning. Is that view shared here?
MR. McCLELLAN: Again, I indicated that it incorporates many of the ideas the President has talked about and we think it is an important step forward, and we hope that they will move forward quickly on this legislation, and that we can resolve differences and get this bill passed. This is an important piece of legislation, particularly as I mentioned in light of September 11th and donations being down to some organizations that provide important help to people in need.
Q Scott, two things. One, does the President agree with Condi Rice's characterization of Arafat and the Palestinian Authority?
MR. McCLELLAN: Which specific characterization are you talking about?
Q The characterization that Holly just read.
MR. McCLELLAN: I go back to what I said, that our focus is on what steps the Palestinian people can take to move us toward ultimate statehood.
Q But the thrust of her remarks was that the Palestinian people have got to go beyond --
MR. McCLELLAN: I think what you've heard from Condi Rice speaks for itself.
Q Does it speak for the President?
Q Scott, one other question, if I might --
Q Can you answer the question? Does it speak for the President?
MR. McCLELLAN: Actually, Ron, the President talked some in his April 4th speech about the Palestinian Authority and the Palestinians, as well. So I would refer you back to what he said, and I think it's all along those -- all along those same lines, still holds today.
Sorry -- finish.
Q You said before all parties need to keep in mind the consequences of their actions. In this particular instance, what are the consequences for Yasser Arafat of the failure to live up to the President's request that he enforce real security?
MR. McCLELLAN: It's just -- and, you know, we keep going back to one person. This issue goes beyond just any one person, and it goes -- it's well beyond just that one person.
Q What happens if Israel rejects the statehood, as it indicates it will. And also, I've never gotten a satisfactory answer to this --
MR. McCLELLAN: What statehood are you talking about?
Q Palestinian statehood, a provisional Palestinian statehood at this time.
MR. McCLELLAN: Again, that's getting into some speculation there. I'm just not going to do it.
Q What about -- I've never gotten a satisfactory answer to the question of a provisional state. Who grants the statehood? Who takes the statehood away if it's -- if it is not satisfactory?
MR. McCLELLAN: I understand. I think everybody just needs to wait. The President will talk about this all in due course. I think it's for the -- I'm going to leave it -- it's for him to say when he's ready to say it, and to share with the American people when he's ready to do so and he will do so soon.
Q Bring him on. (Laughter.)
MR. McCLELLAN: Soon enough.
Q Are you ruling out that the President will not say anything today?
MR. McCLELLAN: Yes. I actually indicated that earlier. You should not expect anything today.
Q Does the President still hold out hope that a prescription drug benefit can be passed by the end of this year? When this issue has now become blatantly political for both parties?
MR. McCLELLAN: No -- yes, in answer to your question. We support the efforts by some Republicans in the House to move forward on this important piece of legislation. It's an important step forward to enacting prescription drug coverage this year, which the President still wants to do.
You know, this is long overdue, not only for prescription drug coverage, but providing better benefits to our seniors. This is a -- this is an important step that needs to be moved forward on quickly.
Q Figuratively speaking, is there enough bandwidth in Congress between now and the end of the session to get this kind of thing done, when so much of that bandwidth is going to be taken up by the Homeland Security matters?
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, that goes back to -- I mean, there are always a lot of priorities on the plate when you're President. I mean, I've addressed this recently. Obviously, the highest priorities remain winning the war on terrorism and protecting Americans, making America safer.
And that's what -- with the creation of the Department of Homeland Security, that's the ultimate goal, to make America a safer place. And we believe it strongly moves in that direction.
I'll go to the back.
Q Scott, on the Mexican dispute with the water --
MR. McCLELLAN: The game's over. (Laughter.)
Q Yes, and Mexico lost.
MR. McCLELLAN: Okay, go ahead, I'm sorry.
Q What's the President's position in terms of Mexico's rejecting the idea that they have the obligation of a debt to pay the water to the United States? The President is very well aware of this situation, he was the governor of Texas. Is he -- that Mexico needs to pay?
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, I think there were some -- I haven't gotten the latest update on this, but there were some meetings that were still going on about how to move forward so that Mexico could meet that obligation. But I'm not sure of the latest information on that; you might want to double-check with the State Department on it. I just don't have the latest information.
Q But what is the position of the President?
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, again, let me take it and we'll see what we can get you after the briefing.
Richard? I'm sorry.
Q Back to the Middle East. As the President formulates his plan for what he wants to do, is the administration in contact with anybody with the Palestinian Authority beyond Arafat? And if so, who?
MR. McCLELLAN: I don't have anything to update you on in terms of who the -- I mean, I know who the President has spoken with, and you've been provided with that information. But I don't have any information -- I can't, without going throughout the administration, which I haven't done -- can't provide you with that information.
Q Are people in the administration talking to people in the Palestinian Authority?
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, that's what I just indicated. I mean, you know, you might check with the other agencies, but I just don't have anything to update you on beyond what I have done recently on the President's calls.
Q Has the President ruled out making Andy Card his Secretary of Homeland Security?
MR. McCLELLAN: I think that's jumping way ahead of the game here right now. Our focus is on getting this department created, working with Congress as quickly as possible to do that, because it's a very important initiative, like I said, to make Americans safer. But I'm just not going to get into that kind of inside-the-Beltway speculation here.
Q Scott, I have one follow on the Middle East. Deborah, I thought, raised an interesting point, and that is what the -- the President repeatedly says everybody needs to be aware of the consequences of their actions. But the bombings continue, the fence is going up. Is the administration concerned that there appear to be no consequences? Everybody just keeps -- you know, plodding along, doing their own thing, and we keep talking about a speech that, you know, is supposed to come soon. What are the consequences?
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, you may be trying to jump ahead here a little bit. I'm going to wait for the President to make his remarks when he's ready to do so.
But you know, again, go back, remember what he said on April 4th. Look back at those remarks. That was a good framework for laying out how we move forward to the two states living side-by-side in peace and security. I would just point back to that, and then say wait until the President is ready to say more on this, which will be soon.
Q You haven't decided the time, but have you decided the venue? Is he going to speak to the nation, is he going to have a Rose Garden --
MR. McCLELLAN: As I indicated earlier with my earlier preemptive strike this morning, I'm just not going to get into details about how, when, or what the President intends to say about how we move forward.
Q Scott, did the President contact any world leaders today, or offers --
MR. McCLELLAN: I don't have any update on any information. Not that I'm aware of.
Yes, go ahead, Ken.
Q The upshot of Jeanne's question was that no one seems to be listening to the President's admonitions to pay attention to the consequences of their actions.
MR. McCLELLAN: Well, I mean, this goes back to -- I mean, there are people, there are terrorists that want to do everything they can to disrupt moving forward toward two states living side by side in peace. And these people are the enemy of peace. They kill innocent people -- men, women and children -- and we've got to keep our focus on the end game, as well.
THE PRESS: Thank you.
MR. McCLELLAN: Thanks.


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I had so much fun linking Jillian Jeffrey, a character from my first book, Keeper of My Heart, with the second book in my Like No Other Series. My readers wanted Jill's story told and I'm happy they insisted.
Could one little mistake derail everything she's worked for?
Undercover journalist, Cameron Phillips, is known for his forthright exposé articles uncovering scandals of New York City's rich and famous. Using the pseudonym Eagle Eye to hide his identity, he is free to wield his finger pointing, no-holds-barred articles at leisure.
Jillian Jeffrey, teen fashion industry's latest darling, has a heart for the less fortunate. Her goal is to raise enough money for fashion icon Anna Delany's, Like No Other charity foundation. The donation will not only keep the charity afloat, but will place Jill in the running for a coveted position on LNO's board of directors.
In a moment of weakness, at the charity gala, Jill reluctantly accepts a bet from her ex-boyfriend and uses a homeless man to raise twenty thousand dollars. Unknown to Jill, the homeless guy is the cynical, undercover journalist, and Jill has just become his latest exposé target.
In a twist of fate, Cameron is soon hired to shadow Jill as she volunteers with the charity. Shorthaired and clean-shaven, he looks nothing like the bearded, disheveled man Jill had encountered the night of the gala. During their time together, he not only discovers the noble reason behind the bet, but witnesses first hand his article's negative impact on her business. Faced with the prospect of losing her, will Cameron come up with an antidote for Eagle Eye's toxic exposé before Jill loses everything she's worked for?
Here's an excerpt:
"Okay. I admit it. I was having coffee in the bistro near the park when I spotted you. So, I followed you here."
An incredulous expression crossed his face. "You do see the weirdness in this don't you?"
"I felt badly for what Sandra said last week."
"It was the truth, wasn't it?"
"To a point, but—"
"Look. An abandoned subway is no place for a spoiled socialite. This place is dangerous."
"You think I'm spoiled?"
"Yes and twenty thousand dollars richer."
"The twenty thousand was for charity."
"I guess that made what you did to me okay?"
"No. Of course not." She sighed. "Look, I admit that I've done fairly well for myself. But it hasn't always been that way."
"You're a Jeffrey. It's always been that way, sweetheart."
She pulled her hands away from the flame and clasped them to her chest. "What do you mean?"
"Wealthy, wrapped up in yourself, and according to the society pages, One of New York City's wealthiest families back in town," he mocked. "Everyone who's anyone in this city knows about the Jeffrey girls of Scarsdale."
"Your sisters."
"Oh, of course, them." First Mark and now him. No wonder he had ill feelings toward her. He thought she was one of those Jeffreys.
"So, you think because of that you know me?"
"Not you personally, but…" He shrugged.
"When you've met one high society dame, you've met them all. Is that it?"
"Dame? Now there's a word." The corners of his mouth lifted. "First hobo and now dame. You and your friends should get out more."
For one second, all she saw was his to-die-for half-smile. That along with his disheveled appearance was quite a package.
"Well, according to your earlier comment, my friends and I get out plenty."
He gazed down at her. His crooked smile still played around his lips and his eyes held a sudden twinkle that disarmed her. But she couldn't help notice the note of disdain behind that charming twinkle. She'd used him, coaxed him into a glamorous environment, then humiliated him. It probably wouldn't make any difference as to what he thought of her, so let him think what he wanted.
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Darcy Flynn is known for her heartwarming, sweet contemporary romances. Her refreshing storylines, irritatingly handsome heroes and feisty heroines will delight and entertain you from the first page to the last. Miss Flynn's heroes and heroines have a tangible chemistry that is entertaining, humorous and competitive.
Darcy lives with her husband and a menagerie of other living creatures on her horse farm in Franklin, Tennessee. She raises rare breed chickens, stargazes on warm summer nights and indulges daily in afternoon tea.
Although, published in the Christian non-fiction market under her real name, Joy Griffin Dent, it was the empty nest that turned her to writing romantic fiction. Proving that it's never too late to follow your dreams.
April 2019
April 2019


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Blood Test Helps Predict Heart Attack Risk for Patients with Chest Pain
Negative test of sensitive marker may help guide admissions decisions by emergency room staff
Contact: Beth Casteel, email@example.com, 202-375-6275
WASHINGTON (March 30, 2014) — Patients presenting to the emergency department with an undetectable level of the blood biomarker high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T, and whose ECGs show no sign of restricted blood flow, have a minimal risk of heart attack within 30 days, according to research presented at the American College of Cardiology's 63rd Annual Scientific Session.
In a study of all patients (14,636 in total) reporting to a Swedish emergency department with chest pain over a two-year period from 2010 to 2012, researchers examined patients' blood levels of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T, a marker that indicates damage to the heart. Nearly 9,000 patients with an undetectable level of the biomarker, or less than 5ng/L, on initial testing, and whose ECGs showed no heart damage from decreased blood flow, were included in the study to examine the primary endpoint of heart attack within 30 days. Researchers found that the negative predictive value of the tests – the probability that patients are not at risk – was 99.8 percent for heart attack and 100 percent for death. This relationship held true regardless of patients' risk factors for heart attack or how long patients had experienced symptoms.
"Chest pain is a potentially life-threatening symptom, as well as being a very common one," said Nadia Bandstein, M.D., Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden, and the lead investigator of the study. "In our hospital it's the second most common symptom reported in the emergency department. Since there are no established ways to quickly rule out heart attack, many patients are admitted to the hospital unnecessarily, at a large cost to the patient and to society."
According to Bandstein, this is the first large study to specifically examine the use of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T to predict heart attack risk. The impetus for the study stemmed from the hospital clinicians' observations that patients with undetectable levels of the marker who were admitted to the hospital almost never went on to have heart attacks or need any further work-up, and most went home within a day of admission.
High-sensitivity cardiac troponin T is a relatively new biomarker used in the diagnosis of heart attack and is detectable in the blood several hours before older methods of measuring troponins. Current guidelines recommend that high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T be analyzed at least three hours after the onset of chest pain, which commonly means that patients need to be admitted to the hospital for a second blood test and further evaluation. Bandstein says these study findings suggest that only one measure of the biomarker needs to be taken, and may allow some patients to be discharged directly from the emergency department.
"Despite our observations before the study, we were still surprised by the strength of our findings," Bandstein said. "Using this blood test along with an ECG, we will save about 500 to 1,000 admissions per year in our hospital alone, allowing us to use the beds for sicker patients."
Authors believe this study also has tremendous implications for the 10 million to 15 million patients in the U.S. and Europe who seek emergency treatment for chest pain each year.
During the 30 days of follow-up, 39 of the 8,907 patients were diagnosed with heart attack, and 15 of these patients showed no signs of damage on ECG. What this means, according to researchers, is that only one in 594 patients who seek medical attention for chest pain – but have no signs of heart damage on an ECG and undetectable levels of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin – are actually at immediate risk of heart attack. The average age of patients in the study was 47, and 53 percent were women.
Bandstein recommends that further research be done to assess the risk of heart attack among patients with slightly higher levels of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (5-14 ng/L). It will also be important to look at the prognosis for patients diagnosed with heart attack based on slight elevations of the biomarker, she said.
This study will be simultaneously published online in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology at the time of presentation.
The ACC's Annual Scientific Session brings together cardiologists and cardiovascular specialists from around the world each year to share the newest discoveries in treatment and prevention. Follow @ACCMediaCenter and #ACC14 for the latest news from the meeting.
The American College of Cardiology is a nonprofit medical society comprised of 47,000 physicians, surgeons, nurses, physician assistants, pharmacists and practice managers. The College is dedicated to transforming cardiovascular care, improving heart health and advancing quality improvement, patient-centered care, payment innovation and professionalism. The ACC also leads the formulation of important cardiovascular health policy, standards and guidelines. It bestows credentials upon cardiovascular specialists, provides professional education, supports and disseminates cardiovascular research, and operates national registries to measure and promote quality care. For more information, visit CardioSource.org.


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BALTIMORE — Rob Manfred was elected baseball's 10th commissioner Thursday, winning a three-man race to succeed Bud Selig and given a mandate by the tradition-bound sport to recapture young fans and speed play in an era that has seen competition increase and attention spans shrink.
The 55-year-old Manfred, who has worked for Major League Baseball in roles with ever-increasing authority since 1998, will take over from the 80-year-old Selig on Jan. 25. It's a generational change much like the NBA undertook when Adam Silver, then 51, replaced 71-year-old David Stern as commissioner in February. And like Silver, Manfred was his boss's pick.
Manfred beat out Boston Red Sox Chairman Tom Werner in the first contested vote for a new commissioner in 46 years. The third candidate, MLB Executive Vice President of Business Tim Brosnan, withdrew just before the start of balloting.
''I am tremendously honored by the confidence that the owners showed in me today,'' Manfred said. ''I have very big shoes to fill.''
Selig has led baseball since September 1992, first as chairman of the sport's executive council following Fay Vincent's forced resignation and as commissioner since July 1998. After announcing his intention to retire many times only to change his mind, he said last September that he really, truly planned to depart in January 2015.
One baseball executive who attended the meeting, speaking on condition of anonymity because details of the 4 1/2-hour session were not to be divulged, said Manfred was elected on approximately the sixth ballot. The initial vote was 20-10 for Manfred, three short of the required three-quarters majority.
His total increased to 21 on the second and 22 on the third. While teams put written ballots into envelopes, keeping their choices secret, from team official speeches it was evident that Tampa Bay's Stuart Sternberg and Milwaukee's Mark Attanasio likely switched, the person said.
Manfred's total dropped to 20, then increased back to 22 before a dinner break. He got the needed 23rd vote on the next, apparently from Washington. Owners then made the final vote unanimous. The person said it appeared Arizona, Boston, the Chicago White Sox, Cincinnati, the Los Angeles Angels, Oakland and Toronto had been the final holdouts.
''What I said to the owners when I came down after the vote is that I didn't really want to even think about who was on what side of what issue at points in the process,'' Manfred said, ''and that my commitment to the owners was that I would work extremely hard day in and day out to convince all 30 of them that they had made a great decision today.''
White Sox owner Jerry Reinsdorf and Toronto president Paul Beeston spoke out strongly against Manfred, the person said. Angels owner Arte Moreno joined Reinsdorf in leading Werner's support.
''While Rob may not have been my initial choice for commissioner, the conclusion of a very good process was to name Rob as the person best positioned to help baseball endure and grow even stronger for the next generation of fans,'' Reinsdorf said in a statement. ''Today's decision was reached by 30 owners voting separately but speaking, in the end, with one voice.''
Werner, who made his career as a television executive, was preferred by those who wanted an owner to follow Selig, who was the longtime head of the Milwaukee Brewers when he took over MLB.
''I think the last two days have been productive because we've been able to share a number of ideas about the game and how to improve it and modernize it,'' Werner said. ''I think that Rob agrees with many of the ideas that I espoused, and I am very confident that we are going to see some things, such as improved pace of play.''
Brosnan quit the race when it became apparent he likely had one vote: Cincinnati.
''I cared too much about the game and really wanted the process to be as efficient as it could be,'' he said.
Manfred started with baseball in the late 1980s as an outside counsel in labor negotiations and was hired by Selig as executive vice president for labor relations and human resources in 1998. He received an expanded role of executive vice president of economics and league affairs in 2012 and last September was promoted to chief operating officer, becoming the likely heir apparent to Selig.
Manfred helped lead negotiations for baseball's last three labor contracts and the first joint drug agreement that was instituted in 2002, a program that has been strengthened repeatedly.
''There is no doubt in my mind he has the training, the temperament, the experience to be a very successful commissioner,'' Selig said, ''and I have justifiably very high expectations.''
In the last contested election, in 1968-69, owners turned to their outside labor lawyer, Bowie Kuhn.
Manfred, whose term was not specified, grew up in Rome, New York — about an hour's drive from the Hall of Fame in Cooperstown. He must address issues that include decreased interest in baseball among young people and an average game time that has stretched to 3:03 — up 30 minutes from 1981. And he will be leading an opinionated group of multimillionaires and billionaires.
''I think some of Rob's greatest attributes are his ability to reach consensus,'' said St. Louis owner Bill DeWitt Jr., who chaired the committee that picked the three candidates.
Baseball has had labor peace since a 7 1/2-month strike in 1994-95 that canceled the World Series. Talks to replace the collective bargaining agreement with players that expires after the 2016 season will be conducted with a new union leadership headed by former All-Star first baseman Tony Clark.
''I have known Rob for more than 15 years, and I'm confident that his vast experience in all aspects of the sport will serve his commissionership well,'' Clark said in a statement.
While average attendance of about 30,500 is not far below the record of 32,785 set in 2007 before the Great Recession, national television ratings for the World Series have dropped by more than 50 percent under Selig — partly because of fractured viewing caused by the vast increase in available networks.
''We have to figure out ways to make it relevant to that 12-year-old,'' San Francisco Giants President Larry Baer said. ''I have four children, and we want to make baseball as relevant as possible to them with their handheld and on television and getting more people playing the sport. Those are all big challenges, and I think Rob sees all of those in his purview, and I think he's ready to attack.''


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Redesign of $10 bill will feature woman
By MARTIN CRUTSINGER
AP Economics Writer
WASHINGTON (AP) — Alexander Hamilton, who has been featured on the $10 bill since 1929, is making way for a woman.
Treasury Secretary Jacob Lew is to officially announce Thursday that a redesign of the $10 will feature the first woman on the nation's paper money in more than a century. The plan is to decide which woman sometime this summer.
The bill will have new security features to make it harder to counterfeit and will be unveiled in 2020, the 100th anniversary of the passage of the 19th Amendment giving women the right to vote. The date it will be put into circulation will be announced later.
Lew is asking the public for suggestions on who should be chosen for the bill, as well as what symbols of democracy it should feature. Ideas can be submitted by visiting thenew10.treasury.gov website.
Various groups have been campaigning to get a woman honored on the nation's paper currency, which has been an all-male domain for more than a century. The last woman featured on U.S. paper money was Martha Washington, who was on a dollar silver certificate from 1891 to 1896. The only other woman ever featured on U.S. paper money was Pocahontas, from 1865 to 1869. Susan B. Anthony and Sacagawea are on dollar coins.
Sen. Jeanne Shaheen, D-New Hampshire, who is sponsoring legislation to put a woman on the $20 bill, praised Lew for moving forward with a decision to use the $10 bill, which is the next denomination of currency scheduled to be redesigned.
"While it may not be the twenty dollar bill, make no mistake, this is a historic announcement," Shaheen said in a statement. "Young girls across this country will soon be able to see an inspiring woman on the ten dollar bill."
A grass roots group, Women on 20s, had been pushing to get a woman's portrait on the $20, which currently features Andrew Jackson. They had conducted an online poll that gathered over 600,000 votes. African-American abolitionist Harriett Tubman was the top choice in that poll.
Lew said that Hamilton, the nation's first Treasury secretary, would still be honored in some way. He said one possibility being considered would keep Hamilton's portrait on some of the redesigned $10 bills. Lew said no final decision had been made yet.
This story has been corrected to show that 2020 is the year the bill will be unveiled, not the year it will go into circulation.
Copyright 2015 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.


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TREVANION, Sir NICHOLAS, captain in the Royal Navy; commodore of the Newfoundland convoy and temporary governor, 1712; b. c. 1670; d. 1737.
Believed to have been a son or collateral descendant of Captain Richard Trevanion of an ancient Cornish family who adhered to King James II and went into exile with him, Trevanion was commissioned captain of the Dunwich in 1696 and the Lyme in 1698. In 1702, in command of the Dover, he captured a valuable French prize off Saint-Malo. He then served in the Mediterranean squadron under Sir Cloudesley Shovell, and for his services was knighted in 1710.
In 1712, in command of the York, Trevanion was appointed a commodore of the Newfoundland convoy. He arrived in Newfoundland on 17 or 18 September – the exact date is not known as his log-books for 1712 are missing. His replies to the Heads of Enquiry required by the Board of Trade and Plantations are dated 29 Oct. 1712. He records that he held courts twice weekly, as had his predecessor, Commodore Josias Crowe, who had been the first to institute regular courts. He caused notices to be put up in ale houses and other public places prohibiting drunkenness and swearing. He confirmed the arrangements made by Crowe for the remuneration of the minister, Jacob Rice, but found the planters backward in paying him. He also settled a number of property disputes amongst inhabitants. The fact that he stayed only a short time at St John's may account for his generally. favourable report. He noted that life there was peaceable, with no complaints of stealing, or wilful damage, or unjust apportioning of beach and harbour facilities.
Also included in his replies to the Heads were his comments on the life of the inhabitants of Newfoundland – the fishing methods, the various commodities imported, and statistical data. He recorded a population of 1,509 men, 185 women, and 323 children, and the number of ships in harbour as 66 fishing ships, 17 sack ships, and 20 from America. He also estimated the population of the French at Placentia at 500 men and 200 women and children. In compliance with the board's rules he ordered that the Lord's day be duly observed and he gave strict orders against the emptying of ballast in the harbour-a pernicious practice that destroyed the cod fry. With regard to the serious matter of enticement of English seamen and "green men" by New England shipmasters, Trevanion remarked: "as to the New Englandmen I have took good care to see them all out of port so that they may not carry away any of Her Majesty's subjects." His remedy was, however, only a temporary one; Commodores Fotherby and Kempthorne were to find the situation as bad as ever. Trevanion noted that great care was taken to preserve the fish with good salt, but that it had been a poor season; the price of fish he quoted as "30 to 36 ryalls per quintell" and of oil – "£16 per tun."
Trevanion liked Newfoundland and its inhabitants. He asked if he could return "to settle affairs here in the spring if Placentia is to be delivered up." The goodwill seems to have been mutual; the inhabitants and merchants of Newfoundland petitioned the Earl of Dartmouth that Trevanion continue in office. His relations with the French, too, were good. When some of his. ships seized some French vessels after the armistice, he quickly arranged with Pastour de Costebelle, governor of Placentia, for their return. With his reply Costebelle sent a case of wine. It is interesting to see throughout Trevanion's reports the distinctly amiable tone when he is discussing the French, and the hostile attitude towards New England.
Trevanion's request to be allowed to return to Newfoundland was not granted – Leake was commodore in 1713. After Trevanion's return to England he was not employed at sea again; in 1728 he was appointed resident commissioner for the navy at Plymouth, where he died 17 Nov. 1737.
PRO, Adm. 6 (commission and warrant books); C.O. 194/5; CSP, Col., 1712–14. Charnock, Biographia navalis, III.
© 1969–2023 University of Toronto/Université Laval
Cite This Article
Michael Godfrey, "TREVANION, SIR NICHOLAS," in Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 2, University of Toronto/Université Laval, 2003–, accessed October 3, 2023, http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/trevanion_nicholas_2E.html.
The citation above shows the format for footnotes and endnotes according to the Chicago manual of style (16th edition). Information to be used in other citation formats:
|Author of Article:
|Michael Godfrey
|Title of Article:
|Publication Name:
|Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 2
|University of Toronto/Université Laval
|Year of publication:
|Year of revision:
|Access Date:
|October 3, 2023


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Week three was a wet one but the crew still managed to stay right on schedule. Overcast skies definitely added to the eerie storyline and feel of the movie.
Monday found the crew settling in at the Swander residence – their primary location for the week. The farm was used for Hank and Dorothy Purvis' house. The Swanders were very gracious and always willing to lend a hand. Thank you!
The entire week was action packed and included a snowmobile, trucks and motorcycles, stunts, chickens, a helicopter, and amazing FX make up. Cast and crew both were phenomenal. We can't tell you any more than that...you'll just have to watch the movie.
The shoot ended on Friday with a flurry of packing, a champagne toast, and many goodbyes as crew members parted ways. Now on to post production!
Photo taken by Craig Caugh.


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WWF Climate Savers companies cut 100 million tonnes of greenhouse gases
Posted on 08 May 2012
Corporate members of WWF's Climate Savers programme cut their carbon dioxide emissions by more than 100 million tonnes over the period 1999 to 2011, according to an independent review of the programme released today. The figure is equivalent to double the current annual emissions of Switzerland.Gland, 9 May 2012 - Corporate members of WWF's Climate Savers programme cut their carbon dioxide emissions by more than 100 million tonnes over the period 1999 to 2011, according to an independent review of the programme released today. The figure is equivalent to double the current annual emissions of Switzerland.
The review, conducted by the international energy consultancy Ecofys, also finds that as Climate Savers companies continue to deliver on their commitments up to 2020, overall emissions savings since 1999 could exceed 350 million tonnes. This is roughly equivalent to the current annual emissions of Spain.
Current Climate Savers members include Alpro, Arjowiggins Graphic, Catalyst, The Coca-Cola Company, Collins Companies, Diversey, Elopak, Eneco, Fairmont, HP, IBM, Johnson & Johnson, KPN, Lafarge, National Geographic, Natura, Nike, Nokia Siemens Networks, Novo Nordisk, Resolute Forest Products, Sofidel, Sprint, Tetra Pak, Sagawa, Sony, Supervalu and Volvo. Commitments by former members Nokia, Polaroid and Spitsbergen were also included in the analysis.
"The leadership shown by Climate Savers confirms that companies in diverse sectors can do good business and take a bite out of climate change," says Alexander Quarles van Ufford, Senior Partnerships Manager at WWF International. "Resource efficiency and the goal of a low-carbon economy have to become part of the corporate DNA, particularly given high fuel and commodity prices."
WWF is releasing the results to coincide with three days of meetings it is holding in Rotterdam, The Netherlands, where it will encourage existing Climate Savers companies and other corporations to further boost industry efforts against global warming.
The Ecofys analysis points up the potential for achieving far greater emissions cuts. It finds that were other major corporations to follow the Climate Savers' lead in only the current 16 business sectors where the programme is active, between 500 and 1000 million tonnes of emissions could be avoided annually in 2020, an amount roughly comparable to the current annual emissions of Germany.
Ecofys says these reductions could contribute up to 9% to closing what UNEP calls the 'emissions gap'. The gap is the difference between rising greenhouse gas emissions and what is needed to put the world on a path to limiting global warming to the maximum acceptable level of 2 degrees Celsius.
"Greater voluntary efforts by industry are possible and essential. But the size of the task means it cannot be accomplished solely by voluntary business action. Governments have to strengthen the international policy framework to mandate deeper emission reductions," says Alexander Quarles van Ufford, of WWF.
Ecofys gathered emissions data from Climate Savers companies and then forecast emissions for the period after 2011 based on each company's commitment. They developed a 'business-as-usual' scenario showing emissions levels if companies had not taken on commitments. Annual savings in emissions were the difference between business-as-usual and real and forecast emissions.
The emission calculations include direct emissions from a company's operations (so-called 'scope 1'), indirect emissions (scope 2) from use of purchased electricity, heat or steam and other indirect emissions (scope 3) from the supply chain but not under the company's control.
Kornelis Blok, Director of Science at Ecofys, who was closely involved in the analysis says: "We have seen many corporations pledge emissions reductions. The Ecofys analysis shows that there are not only good intentions but also that a tangible impact is being achieved."


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Lindsay Lohan Does Penthouse
Lindsay Lohan Doing Penthouse
Lindsay Lohan is NOT slumming it in NYC ... quite the opposite, she's livin' pretty in a penthouse.
There are reports out Lindsay is living at her mom Dina's Long Island home, but it's not true. We've learned she's staying at her friend's SoHo apartment. The friend is letting Lindsay stay there rent free until she finds a place of her own.
And the friend hasn't set any deadlines for moving.
Good thing it's rent free, 'cause Lindsay should save her cash so she can pay Shawn Holley ... at least that's what we think.


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Open House Directory - REALSearch.ca
Please feel free to visit this Open House at 2346 CLARKE DR in Abbotsford.
Open House on Sunday, November 10, 2019 2:00PM - 4:00PM
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