text:
July 10th 1987 is day when the democratic and revolutionary movement will remember for hundreds of years.
On this day the revolutionary masses of Punjab under the leadership of the 'Anti-Communal and anti-repression Front held a huge 10,000 strong rally thwarting the offensive of the Khalistani forces.
The people of Punjab assembled like a swarm of bees in this historic protest. It was the first major state wide protest against the enemies.
We were reminded of the American fascist onslaught on the people of Vietnam. The heroic resistance of the masses also resembled this.
They fought valiantly against the iron feet of oppression the Khalistani movement marked a historic epic in the history of post-Independent India.
This reactionary communal fascist movement advocated the liberation of Sikhs and a separate state to be carved out for the Sikh people. Khalistani ideology advocated a separate theocratic state based on all the tenets of Sikhism.
Jagjit Singh Chauhan was the founder of this movement in the late 60's abroad. Natively from Punjab he had settled abroad, and in Britain formed Sikh religious groups advocating a new state for the Sikhs.
The Khalistani dictates included a ban on cigarettes, a ban on eating meat, a ban on drinking liquor, a ban on beauty parlours, prohibition against shaving and compulsion of women to wear Salwar Kameez.
The people had to observe the Khalistani code in all ways of life. In Punjab the Akali Dal represented the religious Sikh politics through the Akali movement which had its origin in the Singh Sabha movement of the late 1920's which tried to communalise a secular anti-imperialist movement. To divert it, the Shiromani Gurudwara Prabhandak committee was formed with the blessings of the British.
The Akali movement professed the Anandpur Sahib resolution that converted several democratic issues into Sikh demands. Democratic demands of the people like the arrest of the Jodhpur detenues, the sharing of river with Haryana, the transfer of the capital from Chandigarh to Amritsar, and the punishing of criminals during the Delhi riots were taken up as religious issues.
However the fundamental difference of the Akali Dal from the Khalistanis was that they wanted to gain power within the Indian State through electoral means, while the Khalistanis advocated a total religious liberation struggle to de-throne the Indian State.
There were forces within the Akali Dal which openly supported the Khalistani armed actions and election boycott, like the United Akali Dal faction led by Baba Joginder Singh.
In the mid 80' Sant Longowal,the Akali Dal president was assassinated by Khalistanis for collaborating on a settlement with the ruling Congresss.
There were forces within the Akali Dal which openly supported the Khalistani armed actions and election boycott, like the United Akali Dal faction led by Baba Joginder Singh.
In the mid 80' Sant Longowal,the Akali Dal president was assassinated by Khalistanis for collaborating on a settlement with the ruling Congresss.
From the early 80's to the early part of the 90's the state of Punjab was ravaged by Khalistani terrorism. Communal fascists were a great threat to the people's democratic movement.
The Akali Dal represented the Sikh communalists while the Congress represented Hindu Communalism.Both parties used the communal terrorists aganist each other.
Indira Gandhi created and patronized Bhindranwale, a Sikh communal fanatic,
to electorally defeat the Akali Dal. Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale belonged to
a Sikh fundamentalist sect which opposed the electoral Akali Dal politics.
In the earlier phases the Akali Dal patronized the Sikh fundamentalist
forces, harbouring several terrorists in religious temples. However when the
contradiction between the Khalistani liberation and Akali Dal ideology
became acute, the Congress won Bhindranwale to their side to de-stabilise
the Akali Dal, the ruling party.
The Khalistani movement was an agent of the Indian state. Heavy state
terrorism took place in Punjab against the common people in the name of
combating the communal terrorists. Often a truckload of weaponry sent for
arming the Khalistani terrorist forces was allowed by the Police. The
situation was reminiscent of the Vietnam war and in no post-partition period
was such communal terror experienced. The rays of darkness had extinguished
the light from the land of Punjab.
The Khalistanis were armed to the core. Innocent Hindus were shot in buses
by bullets from AK-47 machine guns. Women were raped who disobeyed the Khalistani dictates, houses raised to the ground.
Villagers were forced to bow to Khalistani dictates at the butt of the gun.
Jounalist Lala Jagat Narain, of the Hindu Samachar was assassinated when he condemned
In 1984 in June the Indian Army carried out Operation Bluestar to suppress
the Forces of Khalistani terrorists that had taken refuge in the Golden
Temple (a Sikh religious temple). It was one of the most repressive
anti-democratic acts that took place in the history of post-Independence
India. 100 innocent Sikhs were shot with their hands tied down behind their
Various religious shrines were destroyed. Bhindranwale was killed.
Various religious shrines were destroyed. Bhindranwale was killed.
At that time in Jodhpur in anxiety Sikhs belonging to the Army in sheer
desperation left Jodhpur to ensure their families were safe in the chaos
that was created. They were frightened that their families could be
attacked. These soldiers were arrested in the name of treason! In
retaliation in October 1984, Indira Gandhi was assasinated by 2 Sikh
fanatics. One of the people charged, Kehar Singh who was awarded the death
sentence, was innocent.
After Indira Gandh's assassination the worst massace ever in
post-independence India took place. 5000 Sikhs, were massacred by communal
forces led by Jagdish Tytler and L.K Bhagat. Innocent Sikhs were chopped or
burnt alive. Several Hindu families came to the rescue of Sikhs by
sheltering them and saving them from being trampled by the iron feet of
oppression. To this day the perpetrators of the massacre have not been
In the later phase, through military combing operations in Operation
Woodrose, the police tortured several innocent families, under the pretext
that they had been harbouring terrorists. In villages in Punjab several
innocent Sikh people, mainly youth were killed in staged encounters. The
police falsely claimed that they were communal terrorists killed in
Several Black laws were also proclaimed which were used as a tool to
suppress the secular democratic activity like workers strikes, etc. The
situation in Punjab was the equivalent of a ship trying to survive in a
storm. In 1985 an accord was made by Rajiv Gandhi representing the Centre
and Sant Longowal, the Sikh Akali leader, who wished for a non-violent
solution and a compromise with the Centre. (He represented Sikh communal
politics but through negotiation in contrast to the Khalistani militants.)
This was opposed by the United Akali Dal led by Baba Joginder Singh along
with the All India Sikh Students federation and the Damdami Taksal of
Bhindranwale. Shortly later Longowal was assassinated by Khalistani
terrorists with the blessings of the organizations just mentioned.
In 1987 the ruling Rajiv Gandhi goverment brought in President's Rule,
introducing the Terrorist and Disruptive Area Act to curb the Khalistani
terrorists. However, in contrast to what it meant to be doing, the same
government started dealing with Khalistani gangs. On February 20th 1987 a
head Sikh priest offered to act as a mediator between the Centre and the
Sikh militant organizations. Within minutes of this announcement, the
Khalistani liberation force accepted the Akal Takhts Directives and accepted
a ceasefire.
Soon after a hindu religious priest visited the Golden Temple on May 6-8 to
hold talks with the Sikh militant priest Darshan Singh Ragi. The State
police chief Ribiero visited Amritsar on May 6th, and the Ceentral Reserve
Police Force surrounding the Temple were withdrawn for 3 days.
Well Known underground communal terrorists, such as Avatar Singh Brahma visited the
temple for negotiations. The Hindu priest explained that he was acting for
the Central Government. The withdrawal of the Central Reserve Police Force
for the first time since 1984 lent credibility to this. The Priest even
claimed that he had documents showing that all 5 Jathedars and Khalistani
gangs including the All India Sikh Students Federation factions and the
Khalistani Commando force had given their approval for, and participated in
tape recorded negotiations. The priest stated that Darshan Singh Ragi was
equally anxious to create an atmosphere of peace and tranquility in Punjab.
On May 9th 1987 the priest flew back to Delhi to inform the Prime Minister
of his talks.
On May 21st the Punjab Government announced the release of 100 out of 800
militants arrested on the pretext of good behaviour. This amply proved the
point that the Centre was simply playing games. The Government had no
intention of combating communal terrorism; instead it was biding for the
appropriate time to strike a deal with one or the other terrorist faction.
Ultimately what was at stake was only the question of allocation and sharing
of power. [Last few paragraphs taken from the democratic rights journal, 'In
Defence of Democratic Rights'.
The Front against Repression and Communalism was formed by
Some Revolutionary Groups namely the Unity Centre of Communist
Revolutionaries of India,(Nagi Reddy Group),the Central Team of he
C.P.I(M.L ) the O.C.C.P.I.(M.L) and few other groups.The purpose of he Front
was to organize mass revolutionary resistance against Khalistani and state
terrorism. It initiated a programme to combat the Khalistani terrorism in
building 'cores' of revolutionary resistance.'No political leader could use
the image of the front to project their political image. The Front would
also not play a role of mass sectional organizations nor be attached to any
group as 'front' organization. It would have it's independent structure, in
order to pool all the possible resources against the twin enemies of
Khalistan and State terrorism.It was reviewed that mere propaganda was
insufficient and a separate organization had to be created as a mass
political platform to combat the enemy.A clear cut programme had to be
allotted to he organsiation depending on the comparative strength of the
enemy forces.Front leaders refused to accept he armed license of he Indian
state and instead mobilised people into using traditional weapons.
First Resistance (From Frontier Article by N.K Jeet and article
'In Defence of Democratic Rights'
On April 10 the the first signs of resistance was demonstrated by he
Punjabi people led by Front leader Megh Raj BahtuanaIn March in 1987 the
ringleaders of the United Akali Dal and the A.I.S.S.F,in the course of a
conference at village Chaina,near Bhagtuana,threatened to assassinate front
leader Megh Raj Baghtuana,who was holding meetings against them.Despite
these threats Megh Raj,a front organiser,refuted the fascist ideology of the
communal terrorists programme.The masses in Bhagtuana responded
heroically,organising a demonstration armed with traditional
weapons,surrounding the supporters of the Khalistani ideology. material.
Those supporters had to beg mercy from the people Semi-secret mass meetings
were organised and a score of volunteers armed with conventional weapons and
under-cover illegal firearms toured the villages to raise funds and to
propogate anti-Khalistani material. 9units of the Front in
Goniana,Rampura,Malout, Lambi, Lehra, Kotkapura, Nihalsinghwala, Moga and
Jaitu organised a massive armed conference in Jaitu on April10th.Thousands
of people assembled in the conference shouting Slogans" a Hindu Raaj na
Khalistan,Raaj Kare Mazdoor,Kisan.(Neither Hindu Rule or Khalistani rule, we
want the rule of Workers and peasants)They were armed with traditional
weapons like Lathis,swords,and spears.The village of Jaitu seemed to be
staging a festival of the masses.
From various towns and villages people
From various towns and villages people
approached leaders of the front to hold such programmes at their places. In
Bishnandi and Bazakhana,terrorists destroying tombs of the dead were beaten
mercilessly by the masses.At Jaitu,an Amrithdari Sikh who tried to forcibly
close a cigarette shop was beaten up by the villagers.Similar incidents took
place in Kotli,Chaina,Matta,Sedh SinghWala Villages. with people armed with
traditional weapons showing mass defiance Such mass resistance reminded
people of the heroic resistance and courage of ranks formed from common
people during the Great Patriotic War against the Nazi Fascists On April
14th a truckload of terrorists armed with naked swords and firearms came to
attack the house of Front leader Megh Raj.They were met with a shower of
brickbats and stones from the housetops. T he Front workers armed with
traditional weapons,forced the terrorists to retreat.5Khalistanis were
literally beaten by the villagers.In the end the police raided the office of
the Front in Rampura Phul showing whose side they were on
July 10th Rally(From Bleeding Punjab report)
On July 10th the scene was reminiscent of he resistance the Vietnamese
masses staged combating the American oppressor enemy.. The people thronged
from all over Punjab. The rally was held when the Khalistani terrorists were
at the peak of the onslaught and t did not permit any democratic cultural
activities.Silmuntaneously the ruling Barnala govt.did not permit any
democratic assembling of people under the pretet of urbing terrorist
activities.In the same area where the rally was being held an activist of
the Front namely'Lal INderSingh Lalli was murdered by the terrorists. The
entire family of a C.P.I.worker was eliminated.The Front's understanding and
perspective was projected and explained.Later a masive demonstario was held
in the city.The demonstration was a great succes in 3 ways:
I 1nrespect of projecting the basically correct revolutionary perspective of
the resistance against bot types
In respect of expressing the militant mood and valiant spirit of the Punjabi
people against both form sof terror.
3.In respect of demonstrating positive hopes to he masesin succesfuly
combating the enemy.
Other Front Struggles(From Bleeding Punjab report)
In July 1989, a state level demonstration was held at Moga,in memory of
local Front worker,Lal Inder Lali,Prithipal Singh Randhawa and Avtar Sinh
Dhudke.It had a great impact on the peole of Moga.
In Lehra Gagga in Sangrur in Oct.1988,district the Khalistani terrorists
issued a threat to the life of Front leader Balbir Singh,as he staunchly
opposed the harassment of a wine shop worker.In the form of rallies the
Front started a prolonged campaign. And the local Khalistani Sikh student
supporters had to plead for mercy.
Khalistanis attacked an R.S S Shaka at Moga on June 25th.1989,killing 27 and
injuring 30 people.The Front gave a bandh call in Moga ,the next day Some
Hindu Communal organizations tried to manipulate the situation for their
ends but the Front was alerted and they exposed this by issuing
pamphlets,pasting posters and holding public meetings.
In September 1989 a fortnight campaign was taken up in Khanna ,in
Ludhiana,educating people about Khalistan and state terrorism.It ended in a
public rally in Khanna.
In Aulakh,some Khalistani terrorists looted a peasant of 60 grams of
gold,8000 Rupees Etc.The Front mobilized people against this and mentally
prepared them to fight the enemy. The villagers then went to the house of
one marauder they identified and seized 60 Gms of gold and recovered other
looted property. The culprit was beaten severely by village people and then
handed over to the police.
In Saido village in Faridkot district the Khlaistani forces snatched
rifles(licensed) from innocent villagers and insulted several men and
women.The police took no action. The Front explained the political situation
to he villagers and the need for people to organize their own self-defence.
In Rampura Phul a gang of Khalistanis abducted an Industrialist.Nohar Chand.
And demanded 5 lakh ransom.The local Front people explained the victim's
family not to pay the ransom,but the family refused and in turn were all
slain by the terrorists.Front activits now staged a protracted campaign
organizing rail and road blockades. as well as demonstrations and sit-ins I
front of police stations. The Front leaders detected the culprits, who
belonged to nearby villages and when they revealed the names to the
villagers ,they were so enraged that they wanted to murder the culprits. The
Front however explained that such an action would be counter-productive and
would lead to further communal tension..
In 1989 in Saido in Faridkot, terrorists snatched guns from the people
and beat up and insulted several people. They even killed 2 men.Led by the
Front the people prepared themselves. The police paid no attention to
suspected men who wore covered faces .The Front explained the villagers the
need to organize self defence.
In Malout 35 people were killedinI the nearby own of Abohar..The Front
committee of the area organized a bandh in the city and organized rallies at
many places in the city.The Front leader had earlier carried out a
sustained campaign educating the masses in the need for self defence when a
gang of robbers raided the village.he Police hardly came to their help.A 250
strong committee was formed by he villages including 2 Front members.
In Bagli Kalan in Ludhiana, one teacher Kulwant Singh and Front activist was
attacked by he terrorists.Kulwant immediately grappled with them This act
was a boost to all he people in the area. Teachers of the area went on
strike just on hearing the news, and different teachers organizations formed
a action comitee. Later,on May 15th a militant demonstration was held ,A
miltant public rally was held by the Front,the Moulder and steel Workers
Union and other mass organizations.
And mass rallies
Resistance in Bhoenpur –Machiwara Vilage of Ludhiana district(From Bleeding
Punjab report by Surkh Rekha Group)
The people of Bhoenpur exhibited phenomenal revolutionary tenacity..In
Machiwara village they resisted any terrorist attack. Their Sarpanch,Jasbir
Singh had been assassinated by terrorists.The masses of Bhoenpur armed
themselves with rifles They armed themselves with rifles and other weapons
and guarded important points of defence for 24 hrs. Even when he Front
workers went to work on the fields, they were prepared to resist he
Khalistani Forces
In March 19991 a gang of Khalistani terrorists attacked he hose of Co Jasbir
but his sister resisted valiantly. She started showering brickbats from
top.Within minutes the entire village came o the scene with rifles ,swords
and spears and chased he terrorists for long.Now they dared to enter the
I April 1992,a village volunteer force overpowered a terrorist who had been
spotted by an alert owner of a clothes shop. The terrorist confessed all his
crimes to the voluinteers after being intensely interrogated by the
volunteers. He confessed he was a member of te Khalistani Libraton Force
and having killed a girl in the neighbouring cotton factory and a temple
priest. He also confessed that his gang was responsible or bomb blasts in
Machiwala and SAmrala towns and that they wee planning amass killing of
factory workers.The following day the terrorist was producedin a Peoples
Court and they found hmi guilty of serious crimes. He was awarded a death
sentence and shot down by a bullet.
The people of Mamjh depended on their own self-defence to guard their
village.They prevented many Hindu families from fleeing by giving hem
protection.The villagers literally never bowed down to the terrorists
despite being attacked atleast on 10 different occasions.
Resistance of families(From Bleeding Punjab report)
Families were encouraged in offering mass rseistance.This was demonstrated
by many examples.8 Brick kiln workers of Ghanaur Kalan in Sangrur district
fought the 'Azad Babbar Khalsa' gang.Although 5 terrorists encircled their
houses,the kiln workers fought back like tigers with conventional
weapons.(terrorists were armed with Assault rifles)Women were armed with
An activist of a Dalit family ,Narang Singh in Sangrur district valiantly
thwarted terroristsThre times the terrorists attackerd his house but Narang
resisted with his rifle.His son grappled with a terrorist.Similarly Pritam
Singh's family fought terrorists in Niammat Pura in Sangrur.While sleeping
they were attacked. However Protam Singh and his family fought like tigers.
His wife was martyred (Gurbachan Kaur.
Manjit Singh,a teacher in Village Kot in Amritsar ,combated 3 terrorists
demanding money.Her husband was attacked by a chopper but Manjit retaliated
and snatched the chopper hitting the assailant with full force.By now many
villagers assembled to support Manjit. The terrorists had to flee. They
returned some time later, but the people were prepared to face
them.Ultimately all 5 terrorists wee thrashed by the people.
Bhgawan Singh and his family wee attcked thrice.Bhagawn Singh retaliated by
firing his 12 bore gunUltimately he terrorists had to run away.In the 2nd
attck his family members participated in the resistance and he terrorists
had to flee.The family was effectively trained in handling weapons for
Swaran Singh ,a Sarpanch in Ghora Nab of SAngrur district resisted the
Khalistani attacks,along with his 6 brothers.His family always assisted him
and his nephew was killed onMarch 12th 1992.
Lastly,Balwinder Singh from Biwind in Amritsar district,was attacked but
refused to surrender His family aided him as welL as friends and comrades.
Everyone in the family vows to fight till the last after having been
attacked 12 times.
Martrydom of Sewewala Martrys(From Frontier June 1991issue)
OnApril 9th 1991 Megh Raj Jagpal Singh, Karam Singh, Pappy, Gurjant Singh
and 9 other Front activists were massacred in Sewevala in Faridkot district.
To commemorate their death a statewide protest took place which culminated
in a 10,000 strong rally in Sewewala where people assembling from allover
the state, armed with traditional weapons as well as raising anti-Khalistan
and anti-State slogans were mobilised. A self-defence barricade was made
against the Khalistani terrorists and police protection was
opposed.Thousands of peole assembled at Bhagtuana,Dilwan Kalan,elbrah,
Rampura Etc.Mettings and processions were held throughout the state. Echoes
of the revolutionary spirit reverberated in the hearts of the people
assembled like a light radiating over them. It appeared like a huge red
flame had lit the Sewewala village. The martyrdom of the Sewewala Martyrs
wrote a new chapter in the history of the Indian Communist Movement. Months
after the martyrdom of front activists,a agng of terrorist attempted to
snaek in the village at night .However vigilant volunteers noticed hem and
pened fire on hem.The terrorists fled.A l;arger contingent of people came
out armed with whatever weapons available.
2 years later a commemoration programme.After a considerable study of the
political situation it was decided to launch a commemoration programme for
the Sewevala martyrs.The Harijan basti region was where the programme was
launched .The revolutionary forces made adequate security
arrangements,taking the necessary precautionary and retaliatory measures,to
thwart the terrorists suspected moves.The Harijan peasantry playe the best
role I he conference while sections of the Jat peasntry wre
neutralisd.(Earlier some wee sympathetic to he Khalistani forces)
A day before the programme security was installed on the roofs of the
exterior of the basti .Trained volunteers manned them. Barricades were
installed in the lanes and by-lanes to prohibit the entry of suspicious
elements. The Barricades were provided cover by armed volunteers positioned
on rooftops. All security posts were covered with a special signal system A
network of couriers was organised which raced from one spot to the other
exchanging information. All posts had their own commanders and an
operational zone operating under a unifying a higher command.
On the day of the programme, entry was entitled only by identity passes. A
Harijan Dharamshala staged the programme.Slogans such as "Down with
Khalistani and State terrorism "and "Long Live the Sewewala Martyrs "were
painted on the boundary walls of the building.The ground was decorated with
red Flags and a bed of red sand. Amidst flower petals name plates of martyrs
were placed. A community kitchen served cooked and sweet packed rice to the
participants. From the home village of martyred comrade Megh Raj Baghtuana,
a contingent of 70 men, women and children carrying red flags and escorted
by girl volunteer reached Sewewala.The women participants numbered more than
150 in the conference. By 12 o'clock,3,000 people had arrived, more than2/3
from the agricultural labourers,industrial labourers,electricity workers and
other working sections. At 12.30 the Family members of the martyrs came on
stage. 2.05 was the exact time of the attack on the Sewewala Martyrs 2 years
The great achievement of the martyrs conference was that a most favourable
situation was turned into a favourable situation reminiscent of the Vietcong
who heroically defeated the American forces in the Vietnam war.The campaign
also effectively answered the question of the mass revolutionary line over
the line of squad actions.A n earlier supporter of Squad actions stated"What
we achieved here can not be achieved by a squad action."Another Student
leader stated"Mass revolutionary line is invincible and armed squad action
cannot substitute it".A volunteer Student Group stated"We have gained a
valuable experience in the mass revolutionary line." The policy of learning
from the masses and then educating them and learning correct ideas from the
masses was meticulously applied.
Analysis of the work of the 'Front'
The' revolutionary mass line' of the 'Front against Repression and
Comunalism' was an education to the Communist movement worldwide. These
were the salient features.
1. Irrespective of political Ideology people would be moblilised against the
twin onslaught of Khalistan and State terror.The Front never attached class
sectional mass organizations to the Front or used it to project party
2.Mantaining a clear-cut programme to resist the Khalistani fascist attacks
as well as state terror on the masses to enable the masses to form
self-defence combat forces.A programme was chalked out studying the strength
of the Khalistani fascists and the capability of the Front in resisting
them.Similarly programmes were taken against police terror.
3.Making the people involved and the center of all activity through
organizing self -defence and never substituting the role of the masses.Some
groups launched Armed Squad actions.The front answered this with democratic
mass revolutionary resistance.Mass preparation was made for all
programmes.Infact through their involvement the people learned a lesson in
fighting the enemy and their own capacity in self –defence against
reactionary forces.Planning and political preparation was emphasized.
4.No form of soft-pedalling with the Khalistani forces like some groups and
giving equal emphasis to opposing state terror.The Front leaders refused to
accept the armed licences of the Indian State.
5.The Front was a launching pad for other sections of people to struggle
against he enemy. Teachers, shopkeepers Etc could all pool into he
Several other remarkable struggles took place led by the Front.
The struggles of the Front will be written into the annals of the revolutionary
Movement worldwide)The methods devised have a permanent place in the
revolutionary polemic s in combating he reactionary forces.(particularly
with regards to Communalism)
Let us remember all those Front members who
dipped heir blood on the 25th anniversary day of the Moga raly.
The study of the 'Front against Repression and Communalism' demonstrates the results of
persisting educating the masses, which is so important or the launching of
[peoples revolutionary armed struggle.
It was similar to the methods he
Chinese Communist party used in heir agrarian revolutionary movement to
combat he enemy.


text:
By Anna Toth
Wearing a business suit and carrying a briefcase with his resumes, Cleveland State University student Jory Barcelona walked into the Fall 2017 Career Fair on Oct. 6 with hopes of finding a job or internship related to his engineering major.
Instead, Barcelona spent a lot of time talking to employers who weren't looking for engineering students or who weren't in the engineering field at all. He had a hard time finding employers who were relevant to his desired career path and industry.
"It's hard to tell just by their name what industry the company is in." Barcelona said.
The Fall 2017 Career Fair, hosted at the Wolstein Center on Oct. 6, offered students direct access with 140 employers. But with so many employers offering everything from internships to part-time employment in sales, some students had trouble finding the right opportunity for them.
"I think that if the fair was better organized, maybe by industries, that would make it easier," Barcelona said.
Part of the problem with organizing the employers by industries is that many employers were looking to fill multiple positions within their company that overlapped with many industries. Skylight Financial Group was looking for financial planners and administrative assistants, while the Hard Rock Rocksino in Northfield Park was looking to fill a multitude of positions, from servers to audit clerks.
With so many employers looking for a variety of things, it's hard for a student to find and make that perfect connection. This is especially the case when very few employers at the fair catered specifically to certain majors within the College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences (CLASS), such as Film and Digital Media, Journalism and Promotional Communication, and Political Science.
"We have a good breadth of employers, but we don't have focused outreach," Jessica Colombi, executive director of Career Services said.
The lack of focused outreach is why students like Barcelona can feel lost in a sea of employers at the larger Career Fair. That's why, as newly appointed Executive Director of Career Services, Colombi is dedicated to making sure that students have a life line when searching for jobs.
That's why Career Services is hosting Careers with Social Impact Day, or CSI Day for short. The event is taking place on Thursday, Nov. 9 from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. and will feature 50 employers instead of the 140 at the Career Fair.
The more focused fair is sponsored by CLASS, Cleveland-Marshall College of Law, Maxine Goodman Levin College of Urban Affairs and the College of Sciences and Health Professions.
"It's sponsored by those colleges because those are our highest need students, and our highest need students in terms of needing to know that their majors apply more broadly," Colombi said.
She explained that if students are an engineering or pre-med major, they were probably going to get a job in those fields.
"But if you're a health sciences major, if you're getting a literature degree, you could go anywhere," Colombi said.
CSI Day is just one of the new ways that Career Services is trying broaden how it helps the students here at Cleveland State. It's modeled by their Meet the Accountants night, a special night for accounting students to meet financial groups around the Cleveland area.
While Colombi is excited about the events and wants to look into hosting similar focused events for other majors depending on demand, she's less interested in the events and more interested in the other aspects of Career Services.
"We are not in the student event business, we're in the student development business," Colombi said.
In order to put student development first, Cleveland State's Career Services Center is being restructured to meet increasingly tough expectations and standards. Part of this is making sure the Career Services Center has the resources and funds they need to adequately help students. This year, it meant adding a $48 charge to students' tuitions.
The university made the decision to charge students a Career Services fee for a few reasons. The first was to make up for state budget cuts to the university.
The second was to raise the profile of Career Services, with the reasoning that if students saw it on their accounts, they'd be more inclined to use the service.
The third was to make sure that Career Services got the funds that they needed to operate efficiently.
"Those dollars support our operating budget," Colombi said. She went on to explain that there was a little bit left over, and she has created several different pitches for the use of it. They include getting a faculty fellow for Career Services, continue paying the student workers and maybe updating the Hire a Vike website.
"It's not like we're buying new office furniture," Colombi said, in regards to the money from the tuition charge. "It is going to the Career Services and is acting as operating dollars."
This wasn't the only major financial decision made in regards to Career Services this year. While the university made the decision to tack on the Career Services fee to students' tuition bills, Colombi made the decision to let Cleveland State alumni use the university's Career Services without charging them – a change from previous years when alumni were charged an odd sum of thirty dollars a year to use the university's Career Services.
"We take appointments with alumni just like we take appointments with any other student," Colombi said, explaining the reason she took the charge to alumni students away.
Colombi considers the $48 charge to current students' accounts an investment in their future and their ability to use Career Services in the future, especially since it all goes into operating costs and restructuring Career Services from top to bottom.
"Career Services are in the hot seat right now," Colombi said. "Universities' ratings are increasingly based on employment outcomes."
Colombi explained that, before this year, there were no records of how many students came and went from the Career Service Center, and even less for how many students found it helpful.
In addition, the actual way that employees helped students didn't change either. Part of this might be because Career Services has operated under many different departments.
"Career Services has served under three different vice presidents since 2013," Colombi said, "It was under enrollment, then it was under university engagement and now it's under student affairs."
While Colombi was just appointed Executive Director of Career Services earlier this year, she has served as interim director twice before. She hopes to reorganize the department and get it running on solid ground to meet the new standards.
In order to meet these new standards, Colombi would like to shift focus from big events like the Career Fair to smaller workshops like the Resume Rx and Mock Interview Days, both of which were designed to help students and give them a taste of what it was like to interact with professionals in a workplace environment.
There are also other services that students can get from Career Services on any given day, such as career advising, professional presence coaching and resume review.
Colombi is also making sure that Career Services forms partnerships within the university to make sure that all students know and are utilizing career services, and they graduate knowing how to go out there and get that ideal job.
"We're really trying to build relationships with faculty, department chairs and deans to support the students," Colombi said. "I feel very confident in saying that this team has the needs of our students written large in our minds every day. That's why we're here."

subset: commoncrawl


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New production- and storage facility
New production- and storage facility
Location Bensheim IDK 2.0
Only 800 meters away from our main building in Stubenwald-Allee, we have put our new production and warehouse building in Sophie-Opel Straße into operation. The last certifications are in progress and from June on automated production processes will run on about 5000 m2 and there is space for more than 100,000 kits in our cooled high-bay warehouses. More than 600 pallets can be stored and are waiting to be shipped all over the world.
Hygiene locks and dust reduced rooms are only a part of our concept to ensure the quality of our products. During the planning of the building it was important to us to pay attention to short ways to and functionality but also an expansion is still possible at any time to be able to grow further at this location.


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Top 10 Most Attractive Places To Visit In Amritsar
Amritsar the word has its own meaning –The name AMRITSAR Derives from the pool " HOLY POOL OF NECTAR "around the Golden temple. AMRIT means PURE and SAR means LAKE. Amritsar is the most famous and holistic city in Punjab. The foundation of this city was done by the fourth guru of the Sikh religion "SHRI […]Continue Reading


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Place eggs in a single layer in a saucepan and cover with enough cold water that there's 1 inch of water above the eggs. Heat on high until water begins to boil, then cover, remove from heat, and let sit for 12 minutes for large eggs (9 for small).
Crack egg shells and carefully peel under cool running water, dry.
Slice the eggs in half lengthwise, removing yolks and placing them in 3 small bowls (4 yolks per bowl).
To one bowl, mash yolks with 1 tbsp mayonnaise, sour cream, mustard, bacon, and pepper.
To one bowl, mash yolks with 2 tbsp mayonnaise, mustard, salt, pepper.
To one bowl, mash yolks with 1 tbsp mayonnaise, pumpkin purée, smoked paprika and dijon.
Pipe or scoop the yolk mixtures evenly into the egg whites.
For the baked potato flavor, Sprinkle with cheese and green onion and top with a piece of bacon.
For the cranberry flavor, top with 1 tsp of cranberry sauce per half egg.
For the pumpkin flavor, top with more smoked paprika and add a small piece of chive to make the yolk look like a pumpkin.
To ensure food safety, eggs should be cooked until both the yolk and the white are firm. Consuming raw or undercooked eggs may increase your risk of foodborne illness, especially for those with certain medical conditions. For recipes that call for eggs that are raw or undercooked when the dish is served, use either pasteurized shell eggs that have been treated to destroy Salmonella, or use pasteurized egg products.


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Spring is here, and that means irritating, airborne irritants and molecules are in the air (among other places). But the health of the air you're breathing in your Charlotte house doesn't have to be the only way. If you take the correct steps to prepare your home and home comfort system, you can lessen the probability of allergies and sickness happening, and you can even lower contact with additional airborne irritants and dirt, which will help you stay healthier and happier. It all starts with a quality HEPA filter.
Can your HEPA air filter help keep you from developing an illness? For some ailments, it can. HEPA filters can't protect you from a virus. There is also no guarantee that any HEPA air filter will prevent other illnesses, such as the flu, cold, or allergies. But a quality HEPA filter can increase your odds of not getting sick, when used with generally accepted best practices.
Based on Center for Disease Control and Prevention studies, industrial-grade air filters are generating favorable information when it comes to hampering the circulation of irritants that float in the air. However, these systems are much more pricier than normal home filters. HEPA filters for residential spaces also continue to progress. There are some tests that have indicated the success of HEPA filters extracting mold spores, asbestos, odors, smoke and bacteria from your Charlotte home's air. However, several airborne illnesses or viruses are too tiny for a HEPA filter to keep them from floating in the air of an average home.
HEPA filters can minimize the likelihood of developing a selection of symptoms associated with regular exposure to small particles kicked up from construction and other physical activities. For instance, if you're fixing up rooms of your house, have a hobby inclined to use a lot of dirt or chemicals, or if your residence is close to select businesses, changing to a HEPA filter could keep them from moving all over your home, hence helping to clean the air quality.
Don't forget, while a HEPA filter may cut down your probability of catching common airborne sicknesses, it is no alternative for appropriate hygiene and the direction of medical personnel! Keep this information in the forefront as you care for your space and family.


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Ever since the end of 10th grade, I've been obsessed with understanding who I really am.
I remember hearing a proverb when I was younger about character being built through adversity. It's something I've always understood logically, but never really, really understood on an emotional level. I've been through what I'd call a personally inflicted hell, and through a depressive stage, yet they didn't seem to be enough, just a part of the process.
I don't know who I truly am in many situations. I don't mean that I change my personality, just that I don't sometimes understand what, why and how things go on in my head and have even less of an idea how they'd manifest themselves as actions in the real world.
I don't know who I truly am in a confrontation with someone I despise. I don't know who I truly am when I get too stressed, shut down and get into an emotional fog. I don't know who I truly am when I feel that someone close to me is threatened. I don't know who I truly am when I am in a relationship.
But I do know this: I am not willing to lie. At least not easily. I learned to listen to the voice in my head that gets bugged anytime I do something that goes against my core values. You know what I mean. It can be a voice, a feeling, or both.
So I want to find out what they are. I've found a couple, but it's not enough.
I think that's the key. Find your core values. Then, as life throws joy and adversity at you, you'll find out that it really doesn't matter that you don't know yourself. What matters is that you follow the values that "yourself" thinks are right.
I've gotten in a few uncomfortable situations recently, and have decided to remain truthful with both of them. For one, I am still in trouble but might come out of it soon. For the other, the other person appreciated my honesty and decided not to make a big deal of the situation.
I'm not saying that sticking to being truthful will always get me out of trouble. It won't. But what it will give me is peace of mind. And for me, that's plenty.


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Melo Acuna
Philippine prepares to buy Anti-COVID-19 vaccines
Negotiations for 25 million Sinovac doses to be finished this week
MANILA – The negotiations between the Philippines and Sinovac Biotech will be over on a few days.
Secretary Carlito Galvez, Jr. said a "very substantial meeting" took place last Friday with Sinovac officials.
Speaking at the regular Malacañang Press Briefing hosted by Presidential Spokesperson Harry Roque, General Galvez said the Philippines needs at least 25 million doses from Sinovac's vaccine next year.
"We want to finalize this week, our final negotiations, so that we can firm up the head of terms and also we are looking at the exact time of distribution," he explained.
At the same briefing, Philippine Ambassador to China Jose Santiago Sta. Romana said finalizing the agreement with the Chinese pharma company is imperative because "we're not the only priority country."
He added China has priority countries from Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa and Latin America.
The long-time Beijing resident prior to his appointment to the Philippine Embassy in Beijing, Ambassador Sta. Romana said China launched an emergency use program for COVID-19 vaccine in July this year and aimed at essential workers and others considered at high risk of infection.
"It has vaccinated about one million people as of mid-November using at least three shots, two developed by the state-backed China National Biotec Group (CNBG) and one by Sinovac Biotech," Ambassador Sta. Romana said.
Sinovac said recently that mid-stage trial results should its CoronaVac shot triggered a quick immune response and interim data from the late state trial could come this year. (Melo M. Acuña)
Anti-COVID-19 chief implementer Secretary Carlito Galvez, Jr. (left photo) and Philippine Ambassador to China Jose Santiago Sta. Romana (right). (Photos screen grabbed from Presidential Spokesperson's Harry Roque midday greetings.)


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It was formerly a common practice in Spain to declare a property sales price at a much lower than its real price in order to save money on transfer tax. The tax is always a percentage on the price.
If Tax authorities believe that your purchase is undervalued, they may send you a notice that the price has been re-assessed by them, along with a bill for how much extra tax you owe in concept of Transfer Tax.
First recommendation it is that you always set in the deed the real price you are paying to buy the property. No matter if the seller or, the agent recommends you to set a lower price to "save" taxes.
Even though the price in the Deed is the real price you are paying to buy the property, the tax authorities may consider that the market value of that property is higher. Therefore, they may send you a claim to pay the tax according to the market value they consider.
This re-assignment of value is based on market researches. They cannot afford to send a proper valuator to each property in every transaction to find out individually, the market value.
The Court of Justice of the Valencian Community and the Supreme Court in Madrid ruled, once more, that the Tax authorities could no longer asses a different value than the one declared by the seller and purchaser in the deed, as long as they do not engage a valuator who examines the property on site. This ruling is based on the idea of that, the primary purpose of a valuation is to recognize the asset on what the valuation is based on, as it is extremely difficult to evaluate accurately the building and the maintenance conditions of property without a preliminary recognition on site.
Many purchasers simply pay when they receive the letter from the tax authorities, even though they never declared a lower value than the real price they paid for the property. The reason for it is that they ask to the one who assist them when they bought, usually a real estate agent whereas it is a lawyer or, a tax advisor, the professional who will give you the best advice on legal and tax issues.
You always have the opportunity to contest the value assessed by the Tax authorities with no consequences, other than you will not have to pay the extra tax. A lawyer, expert on these type of matters, should make the claim. Ask a lawyer when you receive any notice from the tax authorities. They may save you a lot of money. This is a good example that the professional advice worth much more than what it costs.


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Not Just For Kids
Learn Japanese
The Japanese language is fundamentally different from Roman-based languages. Japanese words are made up of syllables – such as ro, ha, ni, and so on – instead of letters. There are two Japanese syllabaries, Hiragana and Katakana. Hiragana is mainly used for Japanese words, while Katakana is used for scientific terms and foreign words. Many English and European words have been adopted into the Japanese language. In addition, the Japanese utilize Chinese characters (kanji), consisting of small brush drawings to represent ideas.
Japanese is considered a difficult language to learn because of its complex writing system. However, Japanese calligraphy is extremely beautiful. Japanese students have to practice very hard for many years to learn how to write several thousand kanji characters. The Japanese style of writing goes in vertical columns from the right to the left side of the page. The Western style of writing is also used, with horizontal rows going from the top to the bottom of a page.
Basic Japanese grammar is relatively simple. For example, nouns always appear in the same form, there are no complicated conjugation rules for verbs, no distinctions between plural and singular, no gender-based articles, and almost no exceptions to the rule as there are in English. Japanese vowels are pronounced like A as in father, E as in yes, I as in machine, O as in go, U as in put. Long vowels are usually indicated by double vowels (ii). Consonants are generally pronounced as in English.
The main difficulty in learning to speak Japanese is the fact that there are different levels of speech depending on one's social status and surroundings. For example, different words and expressions are used when addressing a stranger or a superior, as opposed to when talking to a child, relative, or close friend. The most polite, honorific language level is used in formal situations.
Did You Know…? Following Japanese usage, a person's family name precedes their given name.
Counting Numbers and Months
To count from one to twelve in Japanese, say: Ichi, Ni, San, Shi, Go, Roku, Shichi, Hachi, Kyuu, Juu, Juuichi, Juuni. In Japan, each month ("gatsu") is named in order after a number. January is Ichi-gatsu, February is Ni-gatsu, March is San-gatsu, and so on. The Japanese school year starts in April (Shi-gatsu).
Japanized English and Japanese English
Many English words were adopted by the Japanese in katakana form, particularly those that were difficult to translate using Japanese vocabulary. Can you guess what the following words are? Kurisumasu, mubi, keh-ki, koh-hi, takushi, konpyuta, terebijon, pittsa, yunibashiti, tabako, baiku, sandoicchi, donatsu, rimokon, intaanetto, marason, chokoreeto, kauboi.
(Answers: Christmas, movie, cake, coffee, taxi, computer, television, pizza, university, tobacco, motorcycle, sandwich, doughnut, remote control, internet, marathon, chocolate, cowboy.)
The English language has also borrowed many words from the Japanese. Examples include: bonsai, futon, haiku, honcho, kamikaze, karaoke, kimono, origami, shiitake, soy, sushi, tofu, tsunami, tycoon.
A funny thing is, the Japanese took the English word "animation," changed it to "animeshiyon," and shortened it to "anime." Then the word "anime" was borrowed back into English, referring to animation in the Japanese style.
Glossary of Martial Arts
The Japanese are masters of the arts of combat and self-defense. Many of our martial arts terms come from Japan.
Aikido - a self-defense technique ("the way of harmony of the spirit") utilizing an opponent's own momentum to work against him.
Dojo - a school for training in various arts of self-defense.
Judo – a sport developed from jujitsu ("the gentle way") that emphasizes the use of quick movement and leverage to throw an opponent.
Karate – a self-defense technique ("the way of the empty hand") using hand strikes and kicks.
Kendo - Japanese sport of fencing ("the way of the sword") with bamboo or hardwood swords.
Kyudo - Japanese archery ("the way of the bow").
Ninja - a person trained in Japanese martial arts and employed especially for espionage, assassinations, and explosions.
Samurai – a warrior of the aristocracy.
Sensei – a teacher of martial arts.
Shogun – a great general; one of a line of military governors ruling Japan until the revolution of 1867-68.
Sumo - a wrestling match between two gigantic men.
The Most Useful Japanese Word - If you only learn one word in Japanese, it should be "Domo." This word literally means "very," but it can also mean hello, thank you, I beg your pardon, and goodbye. Japanese people use this word all the time, letting the meaning be implied from the context. So if you have a chance to talk with a Japanese person, saying domo is an easy way to communicate even if you don't know any other Japanese words. It can be used when greeting a Japanese person after a long time away, meeting someone for the first time, saying goodbye, thank you, etc.
www.travelblog.org/World/japanese-language.html (Japanese language information.)
www.learn-hiragana-katakana.com/ (Online games for learning Japanese.)
www.freejapaneselessons.com (Free Japanese lessons. It's recommended that you view this site with Internet Explorer in order to see the Japanese characters properly.)
http://hobby_elec.piclist.com/e_japanese.htm (Japanese language classroom.)
http://web-japan.org/kidsweb/language/index.html (Japanese Language Lessons for kids.)
http://home.threeweb.ad.jp/english/jpncntrl/bgnr_hp.html (Beginner Level Japanese Course.)
http://www2.tokai.or.jp/yuki/japanese_words_and_phrases.htm (Japanese words and phrases for Christmas, colors, days of the week, family, seasons, numbers, pronouns, students and teacher, greetings, expressions, replies, situational phrases.)
www.learn-japanese.info (A free, easy way to learn Japanese online. Covers sentence structure and has lots of vocabulary.)
www.coscom.co.jp (Learn Japanese on the Web. Practical Japanese, conversation, expressions, and Kanji with audio. Textbooks and CD-ROMs also for sale.)
www.thejapanesepage.com/news.php (Learn Japanese while having fun. Grammar, kanji, culture and a little bit of everything Japanese for free.)
www.japanese-online.com (Learn about Japanese language and culture through the experiences of an American high school senior and his family in Tokyo.)
http://www.drkazu.com/english-japanese-3.htm (50 basic Japanese phonograms.)
http://japanesetranslator.co.uk/your-name-in-japanese/ (Write your name in Japanese!)
www.geocities.com/Tokyo/Shrine/7047/ (Japanese Writing Tutor.)
www.yale.edu/anime/glossary.html (A crash course in Japanese for anime fans.) This page is gone, bummer! If you find it somewhere else, please e-mail .
http://www.chinatownconnection.com/japanese-alphabet.htm (The Japanese alphabet in Hiragana and Katakana.)
http://ninomiya.net/kanji/words.html (Japanese words and Kanji characters.)
www.timwerx.net/language/modjp (Interesting facts about the modern Japanese language.)
http://japanese.about.com/library/weekly (Lessons in Japanese grammar, expressions, and culture.)
www.sabotenweb.com/bookmarks/language.html (Japanese language learning tools on the web.)
These pages are a continuous work in progress.
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Farmers' associations: unleashing innovation and an entrepreneurial spirit
IFAD Asset Request Portlet
Agrégateur de contenus
Farmers' associations: unleashing innovation and an entrepreneurial spiritTemps de lecture estimé: 5 minutes
Mafupa village_ Tiesenao group members receive chickens from SAAP project.
In the Lilongwe district of Malawi, a farmers' association has made a significant difference in the lives of the local community by providing training and enabling its members to negotiate higher prices for their crops. With his extra income, one smallholder farmer has improved his family's situation by investing in solar power as a creative way to generate even more additional revenue.
Laying the groundwork for increasing incomes
The Tithandizawe Smallholder Farmers' Association (TSFA) was formed in 2008 in Chakhunta village in the Lilongwe district, following the implementation of the Irrigation, Rural Livelihood and Agricultural Development Programme (IRLADP), a US$52 million programme co-financed by IFAD and the World Bank. TSFA was established with the aim of providing food security and received MK 2 million (US$13,245) for training and support in group management, farming, marketing and business.
TSFA used some of the funds to build a warehouse, a shop to sell agricultural inputs and a small office equipped with a computer. A farmers' business school also was established to train farmers to calculate and analyse business margins, keep records of crops and prices for each season and set profitable prices. The farmers were also taught improved farming methods such as how to use better seeds and fertilizers at the right time.
The farmers in the association were able to negotiate higher prices for selling their crops as a group. While they initially received fertilizer as start-up support to help them improve crop production, this year Jeckitala Pitala, a smallholder farmer, was able to buy the bags of fertilizer for the next season with his own income. "I store them in my house, because I'm worried they might get stolen," he explained. For this reason, he also stores his tobacco crop inside.
Investing in solar power
Jeckitala, a 49-year-old father of five, grows maize, tobacco, groundnut, soya and vegetables for his own consumption and for sale. He was struggling to produce enough food to feed his family until he joined TSFA. With the extra income he was able to earn from his crops after joining the association, Jeckitala invested in a solar panel and a cell phone charger. His idea wasn't to power his own house, at least not immediately, but to use his solar panel to re-charge other villagers' phones for a fee. He doesn't even own a cell phone himself; his charger is only for business.
"I bought the solar panel for MK 15,000 [US$99]. I make MK 500 [US$3.3] per day with it, and so far I'm getting business every day, except when it's not sunny," he said. Jeckitala has owned his solar panel for less than a year, and he believes that he'll be able to use it in his region for about nine out of twelve months, generating extra revenue of up to MK 135,000 (US$894) and increasing his total income by 50 per cent. Last year, his farming activities earned him MK 250,000 (US$ 1,655). His total income from farming and selling power is about US$7 per day.
Even before investing in solar power, Jeckitala had been able to build a new brick house with a corrugated iron roof, a sign of improved living conditions in rural Malawi. He also now owns an oxcart for transport, which he occasionally rents out, and has livestock. "I have 15 pigs, 3 donkeys, 15 chickens, 20 guinea pigs and 10 goats," he said. "Before the association, I was very poor." He also has his own bank account at a local bank that is 6 kilometres from his village. His immediate ambition is to be able to open a bank account for each of his children. "If I can't, I'll open one account for the girls and one for the boys so they have a bit of money aside," he said.
Improving lives with an eye toward the future
By the end of 2009, TSFA counted 262 members, including 173 men and 89 women. During the 2008/09 season, the members of the association sold 19 tons of soya beans for MK 85/kg (US$0.56) By the end of 2010, they had produced 17 tons, and the prices were much lower at MK 50/kg, because of the bad weather. They also produced 27 tons of unshelled groundnuts during the 2007/08 season, and 50 tons for the 2008/09 season. The members retain the maize they produce for their own consumption.
Half of the TSFA members have been able to build a corrugated-iron roof and brick house, and most of them have bought a bicycle, the favoured mode of transport in the area. Some of them have bought cell phones and radios, and more are able to send their children to primary school. Jeckitala, who went to school until he was about 8 years old, sends his four younger children to school, while his older son, who is also a farmer and already a father himself, lives in Jeckitala's old house next door. "We have no food shortages, we have bicycles and we are well-dressed, so our situation is definitely improving," said the TSFA members.
To prevent future food shortages, the association started a village food bank to provide food until the next harvesting season. Before that, the village had recurrent food shortages from January to April. Farmers are able to borrow bags of maize from the food bank and repay the loans with 10 per cent more maize during the following season, enabling the food bank to grow.
In the near future, the association hopes to invest in an oil press to process soya and groundnut into oil, allowing its members to sell their commodities at a higher price by adding value to them. The other priority for the group is to start an adult literacy programme.Date de publication: 20 février 2009


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CAGAYAN DE ORO CITY, Philippines – A group of religious leaders have called on Communist rebels and the government to continue the peace negotiations as it urged both sides for the release of their captives.
The Philippine Ecumenical Peace Platform (PEPP) made this appeal amid the resolution filed recently by Tawi-tawi Rep. Ruby Sahali, chairperson of the House special committee on peace, reconciliation and unity.
"We call on President Duterte to heed House Resolution 2339 and continue the peace negotiations with the NDFP and resume the formal peace talks," the group said.
The government peace panel was on its fifth round of negotiations with the National Democratic Front of the Philippines (NDFP) in 2017 when Duterte ordered its termination after he accused the Maoist rebels of launching attacks against the state forces in various parts of the country.
The Sahali-authored resolution, PEPP said, "is a piece of good news for peace advocates after recent events that have threatened to further derail the peace negotiations."
An article posted in the House of Representatives website noted that "peace negotiations under [Duterte] have reached remarkable and unparalleled headway after the success of the four rounds of negotiation."
"HR 2339 further states that continuing the peace talks would benefit the Filipino people, most of whom are poor peasants and workers, as the agreements on agrarian reform and national industrialization may address their plight and concerns and help provide relief to their economic hardships," the article added.
Aside from asking both parties to go back to the negotiating table, PEPP has also pled the Duterte administration to release Rey Casambre and other NDFP peace consultants "as a gesture of magnanimity especially during this season of hope."
Casambre is the executive director of the Philippine Peace Center, and PEPP said he has contributed to the ministry and advocacy of PEPP as a resource person for its various activities.
"We also appeal to the [New People's Army] for the peaceful turn-over of the CAFGU personnel detained recently in Sibagat and other parts of Caraga Region in order for them to be with their families this holiday season," the group said.
PEPP was referring to the attack staged by NPA rebels in a military detachment in New Tubigon, Sibagat town, Agusan del Sur where they captured two soldiers and 12 members of the militia known as the Citizen Armed Force Geographical Unit (Cafgu) on Dec. 19, 2018.
The appeal was made by PEPP in the form of a manifesto signed by its officials, namely, Archbishop Antonio Ledesma, Bishop Rex Reyes, Bishop Deogracias Iniguez Jr., Bishop Noel Pantoja, and Sr. Mary John Mananzan.
The PEPP is a platform for five church institutions and groups, such as the Catholic Bishop's Conference of the Philippines, National Council of Churches in the Philippines, Association of Major Religious Superiors of the Philippines, Philippine Council of Evangelical Churches and the Ecumenical Bishops' Forum. (davaotoday.com)


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If you are checking out the website.
We are Evangelicals… trying to be faitful to Jesus in our everyday walks… we really dig into the Bible- even the hard parts… and we exist in community to know each other personally, not just watch a show to get in & get out.
Church is you. Not a building or a performance.
No matter how uncomfortable… and broken… and different… or the same… we are called to be in Christ with one another.
It isn't easy.
But neither is life.
Evangelical, Explaining Scriptures, Real Community


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** Progress in Earth and Planetary Science is the official journal of the Japan Geoscience Union, published in collaboration with its 50 society members.
Gallery View of PEPS Articles
Human geosciences
Soil salinity assessment by using near-infrared channel and Vegetation Soil Salinity Index derived from Landsat 8 OLI data: a case study in the Tra Vinh Province, Mekong Delta, Vietnam
Nguyen K., Liou Y., Tran H., Hoang P., Nguyen T.
Soil salinization, Near-infrared (NIR), Climate change, Electrical conductivity, Landsat 8 OLI, Tra Vinh Province, Mekong Delta.
Salinity intrusion is a pressing issue in the coastal areas worldwide. It affects the natural environment and causes massive economic loss due to its impacts on the agricultural productivity and food safety. Here, we assessed the salinity intrusion in the Tra Vinh Province, in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam. Landsat 8 OLI image was utilized to derive indices for soil salinity estimate including the single bands, Vegetation Soil Salinity Index (VSSI), Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), and Normalized Difference Salinity Index (NDSI). Statistical analysis between the electrical conductivity (EC1:5, dS/m) and the environmental indices derived from Landsat 8 OLI image was performed. Results indicated that spectral values of near-infrared (NIR) band and VSSI were better correlated with EC1:5 (r2 = 0.8 and r2 = 0.7, respectively) than the other indices. Comparative results show that soil salinity derived from Landsat 8 was consistent with in situ data with coefficient of determination, R2 = 0.89 and RMSE = 0.96 dS/m for NIR band and R2 = 0.77 and RMSE = 1.27 dS/m for VSSI index. Findings of this study demonstrate that Landsat 8 OLI images reveal a high potential for spatiotemporally monitoring the magnitude of soil salinity at the top soil layer. Outcomes of this study are useful for agricultural activities, planners, and farmers by mapping the soil salinity contamination for better selection of accomodating crop types to reduce economical loss in the context of climate change. Our proposed method that estimates soil salinity using satellite-derived variables can be potentially useful as a fast-approach to detect the soil salinity in the other regions with low cost and considerable accuracy.


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SSH Telnet in Shared Web Hosting
SSH access could be permitted with a click through the Hepsia Control Panel if the Linux shared web hosting that you have selected offers this function by default. If not, you may add it via the Add Services/Upgrades section of your CP and enable it at once. You'll discover all the information and facts that you need inside the SSH section of the CP - the host, the port number and the username which you must use, alongside in depth Help articles in which we have listed all of the commands that you can use in the account and examples of the syntax which you have use. The SSH password may be changed from the very same section at any time with a couple of clicks. Provided that SSH access is enabled, you'll also be able to connect safely through an FTP client as well. With an SFTP connection, each of the files that you upload shall go through an encrypted connection.


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Nipsey Hussle's Baby Mama Breaks Down at Daughter's Guardianship Hearing
Nipsey Hussle Baby Mama Breaks Down in Tears At Daughter's Guardianship Hearing
Nipsey Hussle's family and the woman who gave birth to his daughter had an emotional showdown in court ... which left his baby mama in tears.
Nipsey's sister, Samantha Smith, and his brother, Blacc Sam, appeared in L.A. County Superior Court Tuesday for a hearing on the guardianship of the rapper's 10-year-old daughter, Emani Asghedom. Emani's mother, Tanisha, was at the hearing as well and broke down crying when she saw her daughter for the first time in what she said was months.
The courtroom was cleared for 20 minutes while Tanisha and Emani spent some time together. However, the hearing was pushed until Friday when a final decision is to be made on custody and finances.
We broke the story ... Samantha filed legal docs requesting guardianship last month because our sources say she believes the child's biological mother is unable to care for her.
Nipsey took care of Emani before he was killed, but Samantha says she's helped raise her too and is seeking legal guardianship "to ensure the continued stability for Emani and ensure that she will be able to maintain her current and ongoing relationship" with their family.
Nipsey's brother, Blacc Sam, has also filed a declaration in support of Samantha getting guardianship of their niece. Meanwhile, Sam's in a legal fight of his own to take control of his brother's estate ... including $2 million worth of assets.
As you know ... Nipsey was gunned down on March 31 outside his Marathon Clothing store in Los Angeles. The suspected murderer, Eric Holder, pled not guilty in April ... but he needs a new lawyer after Christopher Darden quit the case.


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When it comes to keeping a brand recognized whatever the weather is, there's no better option than promotional umbrellas. These imprinted products offer a low cost yet effective way to market any business all the way to success. There are many reasons why companies cling into this branded merchandise. First, they are widely used by certainly everyone, several times a week. … [Read more...]
Products (Promotional Items)
A logo can be described as the face of a company. Quite often, it's the first thing that a potential customer will notice about your business. A logo is much more than just an image; it is a point of recognition for clients and an important foundation for the branding of your company. It is often said that customers form an opinion about a company within seconds. A well-designed logo is an easy way to convey to potential customers that your business is professional, trustworthy, and provides quality goods or services. Get your Promotional Items with Logo, here at Logox.co.uk
A Logo and branded items are Important. A logo is an important part of your company's brand, and makes a significant impact on a company's public perception. In fact, a logo is one of the most important branding investments a business can make. Maybe you have noticed you are able to instantly identify a business by looking at its logo
3 Kinds of Promotional Pens That Every Marketer Should Try
Promotional pens are used a lot in marketing campaigns because they work so well. Their wealth of amazing benefits also greatly influence the decision of marketers in investing on them. Let's break down some of the reasons why businesses continually choose these writing instruments to make a noise about their brand. First, such imprinted pens are cost-effective. They are … [Read more...]
7 Reasons Custom Sunglasses Aren't Only For Your Summer Promotion
Custom sunglasses are a must in the hot summer months, but did you know they're as important for the rest of the seasons as well? This makes them quite the promotional item! RELATED: 7 4th Of July Shirts To Celebrate Independence Day 7 Reasons Custom Sunglasses Are Great All Year 'Round 1. Campus Kids Love Them Campus kids are among the most active human beings on the … [Read more...]
Sublimation Printing vs Heat Transfer Paper Printing | Understanding Imprint Methods
Sublimation printing or heat transfer paper printing - which one should you use? In this article: FAQs About Sublimation Printing What Is Sublimation Printing Process? What Material Can Be Sublimated? Can Any Printer Do Sublimation? Is Sublimation Printing Durable? How Much Does Sublimation Printing Cost? FAQs about Heat Transfer Paper … [Read more...]
11 Advantages Of Custom Phone Cases For Promotional Marketing
Still undecided to have a custom phone case as a promotional item? Here are the reasons why you should consider having them. Custom Phone Case | Promotional Marketing Benefits Custom Phone Case Definition: It is a customized cellphone cover that is usually made of plastic, carbon fiber, leather, metal, and silicone materials. 1. Effective Protection The primary … [Read more...]
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Our policies are put into effect so we can offer the best possible experience to everyone coming to the center. By registering for any event, training, or workshop you are agreeing to abide by our policies. Please note that some events, especially those held at other locations, may have different policies and those policies will be listed on the event or ticketing page. All policies apply regardless of individual circumstances (this includes Covid, accidents, illnesses, and all other seen or unforeseen circumstances). If you do not follow the policies, your participation at the event, or your event will be canceled without refund. View our training policies HERE.
Update March 2023! All payment gateways we use have implemented new terms & conditions. While we have a no refund policy for most of our products and services, there are sometimes exceptions. In the rare case you receive a refund, beginning March 1, 2023 any refund processed will be price paid minus credit card fees.
Public Events at The Soundbath Center™
- Pre-registration is required for all events.
- Event arrival time is 15 minutes before the event starts. Please arrive at this time to get checked in and settled.
- All events start at the scheduled start time. No admittance after exact scheduled start time.
- ALL SALES FINAL FOR ANY AND ALL REASONS. TICKETS ARE TRANSFERABLE TO ANOTHER PARTY FOR THE SAME DATE AND TIME ONLY (you may not transfer to another date, time, or event).
- If for you receive a refund due to extraordinary circumstances, ticketing and credit card fees are never refunded.
- EVENT MINIMUM: If attendance is less than 3 people for any given event, it may be canceled. This does not happen very often, yet if it does those who have purchased tickets will be notified asap (usually the night before the event), and will receive a full refund or a credit to another date.
- Do not touch the instruments, even if you are super curious. If you damage something you are responsible for replacing it.
- Come sober! If you are under the influence of drugs or alcohol you will be asked to leave without refund.
- PHOTOGRAPHY POLICY: No photos or recording of any kind are allowed.
- Water is allowed in closed containers. No other food or drinks allowed.
- Arrive free of cologne or strong essential oils out of respect for all others attending. If you smell strongly you may be asked to leave.
- Rates are subject to change without notice.
- We reserve the right to refuse service.
Private Events at The Soundbath Center™
- All above policies for group events at The Soundbath Center apply.
- A booking fee equal to event minimum (usually $450) is required in order to secure your date and time.
- Once a date and time is agreed upon, we will send you an invoice to pay the minimum through.
- Remaining payment (if any) will be sent in a separate invoice and is due 24 hours before your event begins.
- No refunds for changes in numbers less than 24 hours before your booking time.
- 1 reschedule is allowed providing at least 7 days notice is given. Rescheduled date must be within 30 days of original date.
- Reschedules with 48 hours to 7 days notice before event incur a rescheduling fee of $100, and $200 for 24-48 hours before booking.
- No reschedules are allowed 24 hours before event begins for any reason.
- All payments are final, no refunds. Reschedules allowed as stated above.
- Posted rates subject to change without notice. Holidays may incur different minimum rates than posted.
- Your private event quote may be different than posted, based on individual event circumstances.
- No food or drink is allowed in the sound bath area.
- Regular booking (weekly/monthly) discounts available with 3 month minimum commitment. Contact us for info.
- Any kind of outside items (ie – party favors) must be approved before bringing them to the center.
- All sessions end on time, if your group arrives late we will still end at the scheduled time.
- If you cannot make your session you can always give or sell it to someone else. Just let us know who is coming in your place.
Private Sound Baths at location of your choice
- A booking fee equal to 50% of your session cost confirms your date and time. This is non-refundable.
- Remainder is due 1 week prior to event.
- No refunds at any time.
- One reschedule is allowed with a $200 fee providing at least 72 hours (3 day) notice is given. New date must be scheduled at this time and be within 30 days of original date.
- All original agreement terms apply to a rescheduled event.
- No reschedules less than 72 hours before event, for any reason.
- If your event is running late and you would like us to end later than scheduled, we will accommodate you if possible. The overtime rate is $150 for every 30 minutes or portion thereof.
- Special events that are outside the normal private sound bath may have additional terms & conditions that will be included on the invoice.
Soundbath Practitioner Trainings
Please view our training policies HERE.
Events at affiliate locations
- Policies may shift depending on the venue.
- Please be clear on the policies before making a payment.
- We are not responsible for any issues that arise regarding payment, cancelation, refunds etc. through any other studio or venue that collects payment.
Product: Gongs and gong accessories
- No returns or exchanges.
- Once an order is placed, there are no cancellations.
- If an item arrives damaged, contact us at firstname.lastname@example.com within 5 days of receiving the item. For damaged items please send pictures and save all boxes and wrappings. We cannot guarantee replacement if we do not receive notice within 5 days.
- Some gong accessories may be returned for a 20% restocking fee. Customer pays all shipping charges.
- In special situations where an exchange or return is accepted, a 20% restocking fee applies and customer is responsible for all shipping charges.
Special Order Gongs (Gongland, Oetken and Tone of Life)
- No returns or exchanges.
- All special order gongs are made to order, just for you, and your order cannot be canceled once placed.
Product: Crystal Singing Bowls
- If your bowls arrive damaged please contact us HERE within 5 days of receiving your order for an exchange (after 5 days an exchange is not guaranteed).
- If your bowl/bowls were shipped to you: New, undamaged bowls in all original packaging may be returned or exchanged within 5 days of receiving order. A 20% restocking fee applies and customer pays all shipping fees. Items not in their original packaging or showing damage are not eligible for a return.
- Bowls purchased in person at The Soundbath Center are NOT eligible for a return or exchange (as you are able to hear and examine the bowl in person).
Product: All other Instruments
- If an instrument arrives damaged please contact us HERE within 5 days of receiving your order for an exchange (after 5 days an exchange is not guaranteed).
- If your items were shipped to you: New, undamaged instruments in all original packaging may be returned or exchanged within 5 days of receiving order. A 20% restocking fee applies and customer pays all shipping fees. Items not in their original packaging or with any damage are not eligible for a return.
- Items purchased in person at The Soundbath Center are NOT eligible for a return or exchange (as you are able to hear and examine the instrument in person).
- Items special ordered are not eligible for a return as it was ordered/made just for you.
Product: Gift Certificates
Gift certificates are good for any event offered at The Soundbath Center™ for the dollar amount purchased. You must have your gift card number, or proof of purchase in order to use your gift. Contact us with that information to redeem.
Unless otherwise specified on your certificate, they are not good for products, practitioner training, or events at other locations. Gift certificates are non-refundable. All other policies apply.


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We realize that maybe perhaps not every thing constantly goes according to plan and you might have missed payments and even have previous defaults on your own credit report. We utilize our proprietary technology to think about a number of factors which rise above simply taking a look at your credit rating to know the application. Our 100% online application process provides you with a sudden choice and informs you your credit limit straightaway.
The present is considered by us and recognize that many people have actually valid grounds for lacking their re re payments into the past plus it does not mean they are not any longer creditworthy. We understand that usage of credit is very important. Our bad credit loan alternative helps individuals, whom may well not qualify for that loan from a bank, borrow funds without requiring a guarantor or paying out the high interest levels related to payday lending.
Please fill out our application in which you have to provide us with a few factual statements about your self, such as for example your title, date and address of birth, along with facts about your work, earnings and spending. The process that is whole place online and we shall inform you our financing choice by the end associated with application.
We offer you a immediate decision on the job and you will move money straight to your nominated bank-account immediately on approval.
I've been authorized. How do I borrow cash?
We now have an easy and simple procedure you need cash on the same day for you to access your revolving credit facility even when. All you have to do would be to log to your account online, enter the money you need to borrow, at the mercy of a minimum of ВЈ25, and we'll move the funds to your nominated bank-account straightaway so long as you adhere to the regards to your credit contract and also available borrowing limit on the account.
We make use of the many technology that is advanced provide you with immediate access to cash whenever you'll need it. We transfer the funds to your nominated banking account and then you're able to use your debit card while you ordinarily would to withdraw money or even to go shopping in store or on line. Think about us as the online credit center which you can use to mix the present benefits of your debit card because of the capability to borrow cash if you want to.
May I get a larger borrowing limit with a credit history that is poor?
Rebuilding a credit that is poor takes some time at Polar Credit we offer a substitute for bad credit loans with a sensible credit limitation that fits your current funds but additionally let's you reveal that you can to handle your credit commitments responsibly and certainly will budget properly to help make your repayments on time. With us your Polar Credit line credit limit can grow to give you more flexibility to access additional credit when you need to as you build up your repayment track record.
We conduct regular account reviews and increase credit restrictions where clients have actually demonstrated their capability to generally meet their credit commitments in a responsible way. During the same time we realize that additional credit over and above your current borrowing limit may not continually be something you are seeking. We're going to never ever boost your borrowing limit without first finding a verification you would like to see happen from you that this is what.
My bad credit application had been declined. Exactly what can I Actually Do?
We worry about you as a person and desire to comprehend further your specific circumstances. We don't use generic credit that is bad scoring models to evaluate applications and now we accept that individuals will likely not constantly get our financing decisions appropriate. In the event your application for the Polar Credit line is unsuccessful don't think that the sole option is always to submit an application for a bad credit loan from a new provider, call us https://signaturetitleloans.com/title-loans-wv/ and let's come together to see in the event your Polar line of credit application may be authorized. Please realize that maybe you are expected to provide information that is additional help your bank account review.
Bad credit administration in past times does not imply that bad credit loans will be the option that is only you need to borrow funds. Make an application for a Polar Credit line and see how our technology can help you borrow money today today.
Representative Example: quantity of credit: ВЈ1200, rate of interest: 49.9% pa (variable) and 1.65% deal cost. Representative 68.7% APR (variable)


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Pay Your Bill
Pay Your Bill
Click the button below to access your stormwater utility bill, view your usage details, check out any credits or incentives applied to your account and make a payment, or view and download instructions for setting up and accessing your account (PDF).
Access the Pay Your Bill website.
Billing Questions?
We're here to help. If you have concerns about your account or bill, late fee inquiries, want to change your mailing address, set up a reoccurring payment, buying or selling a property, or any other billing-related questions please contact Billing.
Use our Stormwater Utility Billing Contact Form or Email us
Credits Toward Your Bill
How can you earn credits toward your bill? Find out in the credit and grant manual (PDF).
Lower Your Payment
Nobody likes new fees, but the cost of ignoring our wet weather issues will be much higher and far less equitable or predictable. Here's some good news: If you take action to manage runoff on your property, you can apply for credits or incentives that may help reduce your stormwater utility bill.
View the Credits and Grants page to learn more.
To help us accurately calculate your bill if you feel that your bill has been incorrectly calculated or if there is an error with the impervious surface map, please submit an appeal.
View the Appeals page to learn more.
Stormwater Utility Questions?
For more information about the stormwater utility, appeals and credits, use the Peoria Cares website or mobile app.
See Your Impervious Area
Impervious surfaces like rooftops, sidewalks, walkways, patios, driveways, parking lots, sheds, and more don't allow stormwater to do what it normally does - soak into the ground. Your stormwater utility fee is based on the amount of impervious surface area on your property.
View the Impervious Area Map page.
Have other questions? Check out our FAQs for more information.
Need to Report a Problem?
If you see a stormwater problem in your neighborhood or as you're traveling around the city, let us know. It's easy to report issues using the Peoria Cares website or mobile app.
Contact Public Works
For more information about the stormwater utility, impervious area, areas included in your bill, appeals and credits.
Use our Public Works Contact Form.


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Click here to view and discuss this page in DocCommentXchange. In the future, you will be sent there automatically.
The following functions can be used for a_palm_msg allocation, message field initialization, and message processing.
Message allocation You can use the following functions for message allocation and deallocation:PalmLsnAllocate function PalmLsnFree function
Message field initialization You can use the following functions to assign values to the message, sender, and time fields of an a_palm_msg instance:PalmLsnDupMessage function PalmLsnDupSender function PalmLsnDupTime function
Message processing You can use the PalmLsnProcess function to process a message's fields and launch an application.See PalmLsnProcess function.


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