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Judicial officials in Argentina are sounding the alarm over the spread of drug trafficking and organized crime in the country, a rare admission from authorities of the country's growing role in nearly every aspect of the drug trade.
In a new report (pdf) by Argentina's Attorney General's Office, federal and regional prosecutors expressed their growing concern over the proliferation of drug trafficking activity throughout the country.
Mario Sabas Herrera, Attorney General of the central city General Roca, declared, "The Argentine Republic lives with a criminal business that produces massive incomes: drug trafficking." Sabas Herrera went on to warn, "This phenomenon has been gradually penetrating our society…surprising by its speed, to the point that today it controls the lives of the inhabitants of many neighborhoods."
Pablo Di Loreto, a federal prosecutor in the northern city of Posadas, found that "seizures of numerous cocaine or coca base shipments during the past year from Paraguay" have been particularly alarming. The concern, in part, owes to the smuggling routes being used, which have traditionally been used for marijuana, not cocaine trafficking.
Loreto also highlighted the presence of "better organized criminal structures that divide labor and criminal tasks," with different groups buying, transporting, preparing, and selling drugs. This complicates investigations due to the number of groups involved at each step in the drug trafficking chain, the report notes.
Federal prosecutor Juan Carlos Tesoriero also drew attention to a "notable increase" in cocaine trafficking in Posadas, which has resulted in "the multiplication of drug-sale points in cities and towns in [Argentina's] interior."
Likewise, Eduardo Villalba, an Attorney General in the northwest province of Salta, said a rise in drug-related crimes has been "notable" in comparison with previous years, and that micro-trafficking operations have rapidly increased. Salta is a key entry point into Argentina for cocaine shipments coming from Bolivia, according to the report.
Similarly, Enrique Senestrari, a federal prosecutor from Cordoba, referred to an increase in the number of "drug kitchens," with another prosecutor also noting that drug production "has proliferated" in the province of Mendoza.
InSight Crime Analysis
The recognition by top judicial authorities of Argentina's growing drug problem highlights the extent and seriousness of the issue — which some government officials have previously been reluctant to acknowledge or admit. Even Pope Francis — who is Argentine — has grown worried about the potential "Mexicanization" of Argentina, which has become an increasingly important drug consumer, transit, and even producer nation.
SEE ALSO: Coverage of Argentina
It is no coincidence Argentina is experiencing growth in several different aspects of the drug trade at the same time; these trends are often linked and can in fact create a snow-ball effect. For example, the country's growing role as a transit nation for international markets such as Europe has likely increased its own domestic demand for illicit drugs.
The growth of local drug markets has in turn led to an increased number of criminal groups dedicated to micro-trafficking, with the Monos in the city of Rosario serving as the most prominent example of this phenomenon. As a result, drug-related violence has risen as competing criminal groups battle for territorial control.
SEE ALSO: Coverage of Microtrafficking
Foreign drug trafficking organizations have also moved into Argentina, which is seen by some as a safe haven compared to the security pressures applied to organized crime groups in Colombia or Mexico. The presence of these transnational criminal networks has expedited Argentina's rising importance in the drug trade, and there is evidence groups such as Mexico's Sinaloa Cartel have contributed to growing corruption within the country's police forces.
Despite the dire warning signs, until now government officials — either for lack of will or resources — have been slow to tackle these drug-related issues. The report by the Attorney General's Office is a clarion call to action — but it remains to be seen if authorities will take the necessary steps to reverse course.


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Another week, another fabulous group of new members :)
Above from left to right:
Mosaic and Rose Wish Heart by A Wish for You;
Detached Daddy Long Legs, Trout Fly by no Fly's on you!;
Bronze and Lampwork Bead Earrings by Amorio
Above from left to right: Blue Shark Pendant by JF Illustrations;
Puppy Booties by Mrs. Mouse;
and finally I Love My Sis Pendant by nine design who has relocated to this sleek new shop.
Welcome All! and best of luck with your shops. I hope everyone has time for a good browse and to spread a few hearts.
Tuesday, 23 November 2010
Team Member Update
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Thursday, August 17, 2017
10 Days of Star Wars: Experience the Force Singapore Festivities at Orchard Road and STGCC 2017 (1 September to 10 September, 2017)!
From 1 September to 8 September 2017, Orchard Road becomes part of the galaxy far far away, as it kicks off a 10-day festival called "Star Wars: Experience the Force Singapore".
1 September is also Force Friday II, a global event when the launch of "Star Wars: The Last Jedi" toys and merchandise will be celebrated by fans all over the world. If the first Force Friday in 2015 was any indication, there should be a lot of social media interaction around the globe, as toys are unboxed and fan reactions are shared live. Disney promises that this year's event will be an even more unique experience for the fans, with the use of new technology and more immersive ways to bring the Star Wars universe to life.
Local Star Wars fans will not be not left out either. At ION Basement 4, new items will be released at the stroke of midnight on 1 September (Friday). If you are all out to get the latest stuff, get prepared for a small crowd lining up for the unveiling. So be there early!
The Star Wars festivities at ION Orchard are Free of Charge, and will lead on to even more fun activities held during pop-culture convention, STGCC (9 & 10 September). The entire festival is organised by ReedPOP and The Walt Disney Company Southeast Asia, with event partner ION Orchard, and the support of the Singapore Tourism Board.
So what can fans expect during the 10 glorious days of "Star Wars: Experience the Force Singapore"?
Take a pic with the Millennium Falcon
Stationed at ION's Outdoor Event Space (Level 1) will be a replica of the legendary Millennium Falcon! So super exciting!
This is the first time the Millennium Falcon is being displayed in South-East Asia. Wonder if it's a big model or a small one?
Train to be a Padawan
At every half-hour intervals starting from 3 PM to 8:30 PM, Jedi hopefuls can embark on their Padawan Training sessions at ION's Outdoor Event Space (Level 1). Do note that timing is subject to change without notice, and registrations are on a first come first served basis. If the weather turns bad, sessions may be cancelled too.
Anyway, building patience is also one of the important lessons for a Padawan, so persevere and you might take your first step toward being a Jedi!
Meet BB-8 in VR Form
This is a chance to meet the cutest robot in the galaxy, BB-8! Via Virtual Reality experience created by ILMxLAB, the activity was launched at this year's Star Wars Celebration Orlando. Now, local fans will be able to interact with BB-8 too!
Take Pics with the 3.5 m tall AT-ACT Walker Display
Courtesy of toymaker Beast Kingdom, a 3.5 m tall AT-ACT from "Rogue One" will be watching out for intruders at ION Orchard against a Scarif background.
At 1/7 scale of the armoured vehicle in the movie, the limited edition made-to-order AT-ACT from Beast Kingdom's Mastercraft series, was sold at a price of USD 32,000. Get prepared to be blown away.
Beast Kingdom will also be unveiling an exclusive Egg Attack Action figure - the EAA-055 Darth Vader Hologram Version from "Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back". There will also be a range of Star Wars toys and merchandise for fans to add on to their collection.
Be On Standby Together with an AT-ST
Just outside of Shaw House, a replica of the AT-ST will be standing guard.
Red Dot Diva supposes this is the same model as the one seen during this year's May the 4th celebration at Gardens by the Bay. If you missed being seeing it earlier this year, this is your chance!
AT STGCC (Sands Convention Centre, MBS)
After getting a feel of the Force at Orchard Road, up the ante by heading to this year's STGCC at MBS Convention Centre on 9 and 10 September!
Star Wars will take centrestage at this year's convention, filled with merchandise, games and demos of mobile games, like the first action shooter game called Star Wars: Rivals. Fans will be able to try out the game and challenge each other in real time!
The BB-8 VR Experience will also be available at STGCC, in addition to the following fan interaction areas:
Kylo Ren's Tie Silencer
Enter the Dark Side, by taking in the display of Kylo Ren's Tie Silencer, which will be featured in the upcoming Episode VII "Star Wars: The Last Jedi".
Red Dot Diva plans to go all Sith in her photo op with this bad flying machine.
Rey's Speeder
For those who prefer to align to the Light Side of the Force, there will also be a display of Rey's Speeder. The fan made prop has been signed by "Star Wars: The Force Awakens" director J.J. Abrams. Have a closer look and see if you can find his autograph!
Interior of the Millennium Falcon
The other fan-made prop on display at STGCC is a replica of the interior of the Millennium Falcon. This should be a fun place to do iconic Star Wars poses with a bunch of pals!
Since many of us are not able to head to Star Wars Celebration held overseas, "Star Wars: Experience the Force Singapore" brings the Star Wars universe closer to the fans here.
It's a epic 10-day fun-filled party not to be missed!
About the festival:
Date: 1 – 10 September 2017
Opening Hours: 10am - 10pm daily at Orchard Road, 10am – 8pm daily at STGCC (unless otherwise stated)
Venue: Orchard Road (1 – 10 Sep) and STGCC at Marina Bay Sands (9 – 10 Sep)
About STGCC:
When: 9 - 10 September 2017
Where: Sands Expo & Convention Centre, Halls D/ E/ F (Basement 2)
Tickets: Various prices, depending on your whether you want the VIP tickets, or just want to access certain areas, like the gaming hall, and the Akiba zone, which caters mainly to cosplayers. Check out the list at this link.
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This object is worth one dollar, it was used during the time when President Eisenhower was in office. It was made of 40% silver. This object came in the production during Eisenhower's presidential terms. My grandfather collects coins and when he collected this one he passed it down to my mother, Donna. This object is important because it grew in it's wealth, only so many were made for a short period of time, and my grandfather gave it to my mother.
– Nicolette Zapien
Grandchild of im/migrant
Grandchild of im/migrant


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TOUCH: A Lighter-than-air WordPress Mobile Theme Free Download 2.0 – ThemeForest | TOUCH: A Lighter-than-air WordPress Mobile Theme v2.0 is the 4th in a series of Bonfire Themes mobile WordPress themes and is designed to be used on smartphones and/or tablets. Set it up as a secondary theme and only show it to mobile visitors or setup a brand new installation for WordPress; you have to choose.
TOUCH Nulled WordPress Theme can look lightweight and airy, but it's a mobile topic for many features in this tow, and can also be used for many purposes, as can be found in the following features: build a straightforward blog, optional static front pages, a token-enabled gallery, or even a portfolio. A single comment form, plus a slider, shortcodes and so on is also included.
Thoroughly tested
TOUCH Theme for WordPress is a well-tested topic. Android and Windows devices, iPhones & iPads, even desktop browsers. It works all over. If you use it as such, it can even work as a complete desktop site.
Works alongside your existing desktop theme
TOUCH Theme Nulled WP works together with your existing desktop theme and can easily only be shown to mobile and/or tablet visitors.


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Fast bowler Khaleel Ahmed led an impressive bowling effort before Jonny Bairstow smashed an unbeaten fifty as Sunrisers Hyderabad snapped their three-match losing streak with a convincing nine-wicket win over Punjab Kings in an IPL game here on Wednesday.
Asked to bowl first, Sunrisers Hyderabad's pace-spin duo of Khaleel (3/21) and Abhishek Sharma (2/24) did the bulk of the damage to bundle out Punjab Kings for a below-par 120 in 19.4 overs.
Senior pacer Bhuvneshwar Kumar (1/16), star Afghanistan spinner Rashid Khan (1/17), and Siddarth Kaul (1/27) also picked up a wicket each as Punjab never gained momentum.
Chasing the total, SRH openers Jonny Bairstow (63) and David Warner (37) pummelled Punjab into submission, adding 73 runs off 60 balls to set the foundation.
Bairstow and Kane Williamson (16) then knocked off the remaining runs as SRH romped home with 8 balls to spare.
Bairstow and Warner smashed five boundaries and two sixes during their 50-run stand in the powerplay, while Punjab had managed nine fours and two maximums in their entire innings.
Warner picked up the first boundary when he sent Mohammed Shami across point in the third ball of the innings. Bairstow then welcomed Fabian Allen with a four and a six in the next over.
A low full toss by Shami was then sent across the mid-wicket by Bairstow before Warner hit the Indian through backward point.
Bairstow also pulled Moises Henriques over long leg, while Warner swatted Arshdeep Singh over the backward square leg. Warner sent Deepak Hooda sailing over extra cover for a six but in the next over he holed out to Mayank off Allen, who bowled a wicket maiden, as SRH were 73 for 1.


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Snowy Valley Resort
Kosciuszko Road Jindabyne East Australia
Famous for its breathtaking vantage point above Lake Jindabyne with magnificent views from every room, the Snowy Valley Resort offers lodge style accommodation. Enjoy meals at the Lake View Bistro and après ski entertainment in either the Lounge Bar or the Night Club, which features live entertainment and parties. The indoor heated swimming pool available for guest use, is complemented by the open deck spa and sauna. The fully equipped ski hire and retail shops supply ski gear for the beginner through to the advanced, with an extensive range of equipment on offer. Room options range from doubles and twin rooms to four and six share rooms. Internet access is also available for guests.


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Well that was a fun one, wasn't it? For those who's eyes started bleeding at some point during the game, here's a quick rundown of the fun that happened:
- Kwame Brown started (and wasn't horrible, mind you).
- Malik Rose called Spencer Hawes "soft".
- Tim Legler used polyjuice potion and made himself look like Ronnie Brewer.
- The Sixers ran less than 5 offensive plays. Prove me wrong.
- Nick Young had quite possibly the most hilarious shot in the history of the NBA.
- Rasheed Wallace hit 2 three-pointers, including one at the buzzer to end the 3rd quarter.
- Thaddeus Young tried to dribble behind his back twice. He was successful in zero of those attempts.
- Royal Ivey took a shot on 3 straight possessions in the first half.
- I asked myself "When can Bynum come back?" at least 56 times.
- Pablo Prigioni and Rasheed Wallace completely embarrassed the Sixers on a late 4th quarter pick and roll.
What other classic events happened tonight that I'm missing? Let's react and remember that our best player is not on the court just quite yet.


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Below is a recent report from a grower from Queensland in Australia that is happy with his results with our Aloe Vera Biofertilizer and Aloe Vera Raw Material
Here is his report...
"An established mango tree in a paddock on the top of Eton Range (Mackay Hinterland) was sprayed with Aloe Vera Fertilizer at the standard dilution of 1:100, plus the addition of fresh Aloe Vera Whole Leaf Raw Extract at 1:100 – Rainwater was used (good water is very important). Around 80% of the green fruit, trunk, branches & leaves were wet, but not dripping.
This tree has a history of attacks on the fruit by parrots, cockatoos, crows & flying foxes. Three weeks later (the mangoes were ripe) only three mangoes on the tree were damaged. The crop was a little below average in volume but there were 150+ fruit on the tree. Birds have not been seen on the tree – usually they are in numbers. The flavor is the best ever, with an average brix reading of 18.
We then experimented with our garden compost bin. Due to circumstances it was very smelly- really on the nose. The top was soaked with 1:100 Aloe Vera Fertilizer – about 1 litre. Within 8 hours the smell had gone and blowflies too. Quite remarkable.
Next - our septic tank became blocked during hot, humid weather recently – not a job we all love! Bucket or pump. Intuition said "use Aloe Vera", so I poured in ½ cup of the concentrated Aloe Vera Fertilizer in the toilet. Flushed an hour later – not good. Repeated this next day and eureka, the toilet bowl cleared on the following day. Three weeks later all is well.
The Sunland Aloe Vera Fertilizer has been used on many garden trees & plants. There has been a noticeable, positive response. Various herbs love it and a black sapote has burst into flower for the first time in 3 years. A ruby red grape fruit is flourishing after application; previously was looking very unhappy in the December heat.
A strange, yellow fungus has disapeared on the dragon fruit (pitayas) with use of the Aloe Vera Fertilizer.
A guava tree has been sprayed with it every 10-14 days since fruitset – will the fruit fly be kept at bay? Watch this space in a month or so...
Great success transplanting trees, soaked in the 1:100 mix with Aloe Vere bio fertilizer
I now firmly believe that this Aloe Vera based product and mineral fertilizers could definitely replace artificial fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides on a grand scale across the land which will result in healthy soil and healthy people. Then, fresh healthy run off water will once again return to the great barrier reef lagoon.


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19 October 2016
Mandala Night Sky
Thought I would try constellation night sky this time using the dots.
this photo
as my inspiration.
Hard to capture all the dots on this rock, but I used about 8 different colors of blue! In person you can see all the variations of blue. Used 2-3 coats on some dots so it's very bumpy and gives it depth when looking at in person. Not much blank space on the rock, just didn't photograph well.
This one only used about 4 colors blue.
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Cherie Connolly
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Joseph Shabalala dies at 78
Joseph Shabalala, the founder of Ladysmith Black Mambazo, has died. He was 78 years old.
Shabalala died on Tuesday morning at a hospital in Pretoria, South Africa, writes NME.
Shabalala and South African choral group acquired international acclaim but had retired from touring in 2014.
The group wrote on Twitter: "Our Founder, our Teacher and most importantly, our Father left us today for eternal peace. We celebrate and honor your kind heart and your extraordinary life."
"Through your music and the millions who you came in contact with, you shall live forever."
Their album 'Amabutho' became Africa's first gold-selling album and in 1986, the choir joined Paul Simon on 'Graceland' and a subsequent world tour.
The collaboration with Simon continued as Shabalala co-wrote 'Homeless' and 'Diamonds on the Soles of her Shoes' with Simon. Simon also produced three of Ladysmith Black Mambazo's albums – including the 1987 album, 'Shaka Zulu'.
Over the years, the group won four Grammys for Best World Music Album and was described by Nelson Mandella as "South Africa's cultural ambassadors to the world."
The group also appeared in Michael Jackson's Moonwalker and appeared with many other artists over the years including Dolly Parton, Josh Groban, Mavis Staples, Emmylou Harris and more.


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SW at Diamond Producers Association's Award Show Season Preview
Hello Lovelies,
...and hello award show season!
The start of the new year means fresh inspiration, blossoming creativity, and the most coveted award shows. At the San Vicente Bungalows in West Hollywood last month, Diamond Producers Association and People Magazine hosted an Award Show Season Preview. Seven jewelry designers, including our very own Sara Weinstock, were selected to showcase their sparkling work with natural diamonds. Among those creators were Arunashi, KATKIM, Martin Katz, Shay, Single Stone, and VRAM.
The event's attendees included designers and celebrity stylists like Cristina Ehrlich and Kevin Ericson - who have styled Greta Gerwig, Laura Dern, and more.
This award show season's jewelry theme has gone back to statement pieces, predicts Ericson. Ornate diamond chokers and glimmering drop earrings that shine like a chandelier is what comes to mind for us! We hand curated six of our most red carpet-worthy pieces from our Illusion and Reverie Couture Collections to showcase at the event. Shop our crème de la crème below.
From Illusion
Our Illusion Emerald Cut Drop Earrings in 18k white gold feature seven emerald diamond clusters, five baguette, and four round white diamonds elegantly laid to drop above your shoulders. SW gem Idina Menzel wore these very earrings to the European premiere of 'Frozen 2' in November. As seen on Menzel, the piece looks gorgeous against her dark brown hair, but will also dazzle paired with an updo of your choice.
To be worn on its own or with a modern diamond stack of bangles and bolos, our Illusion Round Diamond Cluster Bracelet is glamorous with any outfit. Laid on 18k white, yellow, or rose gold, you can even mix and match all three finishes together.
From Reverie Couture
Our Reverie Couture Oval Ring is the 'je ne sais quoi' missing from your favorite power suit. Imagine a straight-sleeved blazer that ends with this stunning piece. Trust us, you won't stop staring at your hand. Available in 18k white, yellow, and rose gold.
Looking for the glimmering diamond necklace that will make you feel like royalty? Look no farther than our Reverie Couture Statement Necklace. Crafted with 18k white gold and a total diamond weight of 15.28 carats, this piece will be what starts your fairytale story.
Wear with our Reverie Couture Statement Necklace or alone, our Reverie Couture Statement Bracelet will keep your wrists dazzling. We recommend holding a clutch with this statement piece so your eyes are always on the prize. This piece is 18k white gold with white pear and marquis diamond clusters.
Last but not least, our Reverie Couture Statement Choker is the star of the show, featuring cushion, marquis, round, and dangling illusion pear diamonds. Made with 18k white gold and white diamonds, this stunning piece has a total diamond weight of 18.03 carats.
Read People's article about the exclusive event here and shop our Reverie Couture Collection.


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Frequently Asked Questions
Here are FAQs for book R and Data Mining: Examples and Case Studies. If you have any questions or comments, or come across any problems with the book, please feel free to post them to the RDataMining group or email them to me. Thanks.
Error in converting into Boolean matrix for social network analysis in chapter 11 - Aug 06, 2014 8:26:1 PM
Error in text mining: no applicable method for '***' applied to an object of class "character" - Aug 17, 2014 11:12:51 PM


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The present study examined the role of anxiety sensitivity (AS; fear of the negative consequences of anxiety) in the relation between perceived racial discrimination and pain-related problems among Latinos seeking health services at a Federally Qualified Health Center. Participants included 145 adult Latinos (87.80% female, Mage = 38.07 years, SD = 11.98, and 96.2% reported Spanish as their first language). Results indicated that perceived racial discrimination was indirectly related to the pain intensity and pain disability through AS. These effects were evident above and beyond the variance accounted for by gender, age, marital status, educational status, employment status, years living in the United States, and number of axis I diagnoses. Overall, the present findings highlight the merit in focusing further scientific attention on the interplay between perceived racial discrimination and AS to better understand and inform interventions to reduce pain problems among Latinos in primary care.
|Original language
|English (US)
|Pages (from-to)
|Number of pages
|Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health
|Accepted/In press - Feb 19 2018
- Anxiety sensitivity
- Disparity
- Latino
- Pain disability
- Pain intensity
- Perceived discrimination
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Epidemiology
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health


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Sure he had to hear his eulogy while he was still living after Andrew Wiggins read him his last rites in Game 3, but Luka Dončić has nothing to be ashamed of. The Dallas Mavericks star led the NBA postseason in scoring, but his singular output was futile against a Golden State Warriors team that plays both sides of the ball like they're part of one hive mind.
The Mavericks were lambs to the slaughter against the butchers of the West. Golden State is just too damn good right now. After five games in the Golden State meat grinder, a 110-120 loss sent them home in a gentleman's sweep. The parallels to Luka getting swept up in the Warriors tsunami are other superstars who wound up with bright futures. Getting your clock cleaned in the postseason by an unstoppable force in your early 20s is a rite of passage for generational stars. The response by the front offices is what defines the careers of those superstars.
The Boston Celtics obliterated a young hotshot Chicago Bulls guard named Michael Jordan in 1986. Jordan's iconic 63-point deluge inspired Larry Bird to call him "God in disguise." Jordan's supporting cast on those '86 Bulls included two leading scorers in Orlando Woolridge and Quintin Dailey, who missed entire games dipping into nose candy.
Before he won the first of his five titles, Kobe Bryant, who wasn't even of legal drinking age yet, got swept away in consecutive postseasons, 1998 through 1999, by the Western Conference champs, Utah and then San Antonio. Shaq's Orlando Magic were swept the year before he and Penny advanced to the Finals in 1995 — where they were swept by Houston.
LeBron James was a few months shy of his 23rd birthday when he was steamrolled by Tim Duncan's San Antonio Spurs dynasty in their prime years. James' first Finals berth in 2007 ended in a sweep against those Spurs. That berth wouldn't have been possible without one of the greatest one-man shows this millennium. During the final 16 minutes of the fourth quarter and overtime, James rattled off 29 of the Cavaliers' final 30 points, including 25 straight points and the game-winning layup with .02 seconds remaining in overtime.
A then-22-year-old James averaged twice as many points as his second-highest scoring teammate in that postseason. LeBron made a splash with averages of 25.6 points a night, while Zydrunas Ilgauskas lagged with 12.6 points per game and Larry Hughes put up just 11.3 points, shooting an excruciatingly poor 34 percent from the field.
Dirk Nowitzki can relate to Dončić. His only title in Dallas was preceded by an embarrassing loss to the "We Believe Warriors." If it weren't for 2011, his lasting legacy would have been his malfunction against 8th-seeded Golden State.
The Mavs can tinker in the offseason around Dončić as they did in assembling the 2011 Mavs squad that defeated The Heatles. Dirk Nowitzki's colleagues in that squad were the veteran amalgamation of Tyson Chandler, Jason Terry, Jason Kidd and (an injured) Caron Butler. The Mavs will have to acquire, or draft, a secondary star to pair with Luka. Giannis Antetokounmpo and Khris Middleton both arrived in Milwaukee on draft night in 2013. Middleton via trade and Giannis via David Stern's announcement of the 15h pick in the draft.
Who'll be the second superstar to link up with Dončić? It may take a little luck like Chicago and Orlando drafting a Scottie Pippen or Penny Hardaway-level sidekick. Or San Antonio mining Manu Ginobili and Tony Parker out of Argentina and France later in the draft.
It hasn't been for a lack of trying. The Mavs thought it might be Kristaps Porzingis. After giving up on the Porzingis experiment at the trade deadline, Dallas soared like the post-Lloyd Pierce Hawks. Their blitzkrieg to the Conference finals is reminiscent of Trae Young (the man Dončić was traded for on draft day) and Atlanta storming the Eastern Conference finals last May. Atlanta's struggles this season are a warning that resting on your laurels and relying on your star plugging all the holes isn't always viable.
The pressure on General Manager Nico Harrison to assemble a complete team around Dončić will only climb this offseason. LeBron had to leave Cleveland three years after his Finals debut to get help. Dallas is a more desirable city to play in than Cleveland, but despite being a top-5 metropolitan city in the U.S, they've never proven to be a prime free-agent destination. That's partly because superstars would prefer not to be second-fiddle to whatever the Cowboys are doing to soak up all the oxygen in Dallas every week.
Luka's presence makes the Mavericks more appealing to pending free agents like Bradley Beal. Beal was the player Dallas should have clamored for in the Porzingis trade. The Wizards guard would provide the Mavs with a secondary ball handler who possesses the scoring prowess to provide relief for Dončić, and at 28, he's still firmly in his prime.
Their most significant need is for an interior presence on the glass, and can alter shots on defense. Dwight Powell accumulated 10 rebounds in five games. Portland's Jusuf Nurkic and Mitchell Robinson of the Knicks are just two of the more highly sought after mammoth-sized free agents you can pencil in on the free agency wish list. Maybe they can finagle Rudy Gobert out of Utah in a trade? Luka's ascendance is just beginning. However, he needs an improved armory of talent at his disposal.


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JGS Distributing
Jumbo Wrapped Clear Straws 7 3/4"
Jumbo Wrapped Clear Straws 7 3/4"
7 3/4" Jumbo Clear Wrapped Straw - 2000/Case
- Classic clear design
- Individually wrapped for sanitation
- Jumbo size ideal for water, juice, and soda
- Great for restaurants, cafes, and bars
- 7 3/4" length
Great for restaurants, coffee shops, and bars, this straw is the perfect match for all of your cold beverages! With its simple design, you can use it in a variety of settings to provide your customers with a sanitary, convenient companion to their favorite drink!
Classic Clear Design
Thanks to its jumbo size and classic clear design, this straw is suitable for drinking large beverages including tall cocktails, cold coffee drinks, or any other refreshing beverages such as lemonade or iced tea.
Individually Wrapped
With individual wrapping, you can set straws out on counters for customers or confidently toss extra straws into bags for to-go applications. The added sanitation makes it easy to provide customers with a clean, safe drinking experience.


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This was the reaction in Argentina after the mainly Catholic country moved a step closer to legalising abortion.
MPs approved a law - by 131 votes to 117 - that would legalise elective abortions to the 14th week of pregnancy.
It must now be approved by Argentina's upper house, the Senate.
Activists, reacting to the vote in parliament, wept with joy as they held up banners in green, their campaign colour.
Agustina Felice, of the National Campaign for the Right to Abortion, spoke of her "deep joy and emotion," saying she had been fighting for this for the past 15 years.
Two years ago, during the administration of conservative President Mauricio Macri, the Senate voted against a similar bill to legalise abortion after it was narrowly approved by the lower house.
Latin America has some of the world's most restrictive abortion laws. Mexico City, along with Cuba and Uruguay, are among the few places in the region where women can undergo abortions during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy regardless of the circumstances.


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Thomas L. Petty, M.D.
Professor of Medicine,
University of Colorado
Chairman, National Lung Health Education Program (NLHEP)
April 1995
PEP Pioneers
Second Wind
Torrance, California
Dear Friends,
The extent to which patients follow their doctors' orders in terms of medications and/or the use of medical devices is called adherence or, sometimes, compliance. Adherence or compliance refers to how faithfully the person takes their medicine or does a therapeutic procedure, according to how it is prescribed. Today there is a lot of study concerning the factors of patients' responses to the physicians' advice, such as a medication, diet, activity, or whatever. It stands to reason that appropriate therapy will work better and more often if it is followed than if it is not followed.
Recent studies have indicated that the act of adherence itself helps to determine outcome. This is true even when patients receive a placebo, i.e., a non-active comparison product in a drug trial. Thus, those who adhere to a treatment plan for a drug improve more if they closely adhere to the treatment plan, even though they are not receiving the drug under study. This is a so-called placebo effect. In a repeat heart attack study, for example, the survival was about twice as good in those who adhered to the prescribed treatment, compared with those who didn't, even when only a placebo was given.
Why should this be? One possibility is that the mere act of following advice is indicative of other favorable factors that may promote health, such as diet, exercise, or rest. Adhering to a medical regime may also be symbolic of the individual who is attempting to exert his/her control over their disease process. It is a mind over matter notion. Whatever the reason is why good adherence produces a better outcome, certainly requires further study. Additionally, we ought to be finding better ways to make adherence possible. Prescribing long-acting medications that can be taken once or twice a day is one approach. People can often remember to take a once or twice-a-day product, i.e., morning or night, by putting the medicine in the bathroom near the toothbrush as a reminder. Very few people regularly remember to take a medication four or five times a day unless they are reminded by some sort of timing signal.
The adherence/compliance issue really becomes complicated in the case of addiction such as when tobacco, alcohol, or compulsive behavior dominates the life of the person. Everyone is different but the factors that promote or interfere with adherence are quite complex. In any case, I will adhere to my plan of being in touch with you again next month. It makes me feel good!
Sincerely yours,
Thomas Petty, MD


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When Pulcherie Mboussi, founder of the African Arts and Cultural Community Contributor Society (AACCCS) and ISSAMBA Centre in Victoria, began to prepare for Black History Month 2021, she knew the events and celebrations would have to look different because of COVID-19.
The AACCCS is presenting its 8th annual Black History Month celebrations with virtual panels, food and performances by artists from all over the world.
In the past, the society's celebrations have taken place in person. Without missing a beat, Mboussi prepared to shift online with virtual events held on Zoom and Facebook Live to help Vancouver Island celebrate Black History and African heritage.
Originally from Cameroon, Mboussi immigrated to Canada about 30 years ago and began advocating for the preservation of African and Caribbean cultures. She is passionate about her heritage and possesses a wealth of knowledge of Black history – joking she has a "street PhD" in the subject.
In 2010, she moved to Victoria and began developing the AACCCS, established in 2012, to highlight the diversity of African cultures through activities and events. The ISSAMBA Centre opened on Fifth Street opened in 2020 as the first and only African cultural centre on the Island.
The AACCCS kicked off the month with a Feb. 1 panel of speakers from across Canada and continues with online events featuring authors, entrepreneurs and musicians.
"We have gone through a lot in the last year" between COVID-19 and the Black Lives Matter rallies, so the goal is to "listen and learn," Mboussi said. She added that Black Canadian identity is complex so celebrating Black history must include learning about African and Caribbean heritage.
The AACCCS also shares daily posts about Black Canadians and videos from local leaders – including Victoria Mayor Lisa Helps, VicPD Chief Del Manak and Saanich Mayor Fred Haynes – discussing their commitments to anti-racism and the well-being of Black community members.
Due to the pandemic, the annual closing celebration was replaced with a virtual concert on Feb. 27 featuring artists Mamadou Diabate, Alpha Yaya Diallo and Turunesh.
All events are free and open to everybody to encourage cross-cultural learning. Learn more about ongoing events at issambacentre.ca/events or find them on Facebook.


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My Guide Website?
Conveniently situated close to the shopping area, Piccolino offers a great combination of both modern and classic Italian dishes. All are prepared in an open kitchen in full view of diners. Fresh pasta is made daily from scratch in their pasta kitchen . On a sunny day you can sit outside al fresco and have a drink or a meal and enjoy the varied menu all made from the freshest of ingredients.
Opening hours:
Mon-Sat 11.30 -23.30
Sun 11.30 - 22.30
Contact Piccolino
Cabot Circus , Broad Weir , City-CentreView Larger Map


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'I move back and forth between the racial divides': President Obama opens up on his mixed-race background and says it helps him recognize that most Americans have good intentions
The Daily Mail
London, United Kingdom
Francesca Chambers, Political Reporter
- 'There's no doubt that…I move back and forth between the racial divides,' Obama told CNN host Candy Crowley. 'I've got a lot of cultural influences'
- Obama's discussion with Crowley, taped on Friday, took a step further reflections he shared with reporters earlier that day at his year-end presser
- The president argued 'people are basically good and have good intentions' and 'the vast majority of people are just trying to do the right thing'
- 'If critics want to suggest that America is inherently and irreducibly racist, then why bother even working on it?' he told Crowley
President Barack Obama is crediting his racial make up and exposure at a young age to an array of demographic groups with his ability to see the good in people.
'There's no doubt that…I move back and forth between the racial divides,' Obama told CNN host Candy Crowley during a one-on-one interview that aired this morning on the news network.
'Not just black-white, but Asian and Latino and, you know, I've got a lot of cultural influences,' he added. 'I think what it does do for me is to recognize that most Americans have good intentions.'
As he writes about in detail in his memoir, Dreams from My Father, Obama was born to a white woman from Kansas and black man from Kenya. The couple met while studying at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa.
The young couple separated after days after Barack Obama was born and formally divorced a few years later. Obama's mother soon remarried and she and her son moved to her husband's home country of Indonesia.
Four years later Obama returned to Hawaii to live with his maternal grandparents and to finish his schooling. His mother and sister eventually relocated to Hawaii for several years, as well, before moving back to Indonesia again, but Obama remained in Hawaii with his mother's parents.
After graduating high school Obama moved to the contiguous United States, where he has lived ever since with his wife Michelle, whom he met while in law school, and their two children, Sasha, and Malia.
Obama's discussion with Crowley about his personal history, taped on Friday, took a step further the life reflections the first mixed-race president first shared with reporters at his year-end press conference earlier that day.
The president had argued that 'people are basically good and have good intentions,' even though 'sometimes our institutions and our systems don't work as well as they should…


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Do you ever get so consumed in a book, that you try and spend as much of your spare time reading, like every second counts?
I have 5 minutes maximum left before I need to go out to get to work, if I don't leave in 5 mins I will be late. Honestly I should be leaving right now- that way should I get any disturbances along the way, the 5 minutes allowance will cater for it.
But I will be using every millisecond of that 5 minutes to continue reading this book.
Have any of you guys read this book? If not- Go and get it. It's a heart stopper.
It's about Ruth Jefferson a widowed, single parent, black midwife who was banned from looking after a newborn from the parents (Turk and Brittany Bauer- white supremacist) because of the colour of her skin.
This newborn ends up loosing his life whilst under her care- and she ends up being arrested for murder.
We get to see the whole novel unfold from 3 different viewpoints, Ruth, Turk and Kennedy- the female white lawyer defending Ruth.
The book itself is quite disturbing and uncomfortable because it hits some home truths. Kennedy learns these home truths in the novel- it could almost be said that this novel is written as a means to teach us how Evan though we believe we are not racist, we show bias in unsuspected ways, one simple way is when we say "We do not see colour".
How could this relate to me? As a British Muslim, in some parts of the novel I emphasised with Ruth, it's a condition we go through- and also like Ruth we put it aside and continue with normal life. We try to belong. In other instances I was shocked. It is brutal. At points I had to put the book aside and breathe to allow it to censor in my mind. I found myself gulping in the frog in my throat, and batting away my water filled eyes.
Living in a multi cultural society I face only minimal amount of racism (it's there, but not so apparent or threatening) but I hear of stories in other cities, and I feel blessed that I am away from it all.
The ending was dissapointing- for sure. I did a roll eye at one point- why ruin such a good book? It was very cliche- and I think this part was a downer for me. (I think once you read it. You will feel it too) it just felt- not REAL. But apart from that, I consumed my every second free to this book.
After getting over the very clichéd happy ending, we get an insight into Jodi Picoults journey in writing the book, and instantly I forgive her for the bad ending.
She has spent years trying to get the characters in place, and we can feel it through her writing. And Jodi is very brave to be writing a novel of this nature being a priveledged white women- I am sure she will get critism for it. It is fair to say that no matter how much you interact with a person- you can never be in there shoes- unless you are wearing it.
Hats off to her for writing such an emotional, heartbreaking, gut wrenching, tragic and very hard hitting- in your face novel.
It's definitely in my list of " best books" read for this year.
Love and regards


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During the last 30 years after the discovery in 1989 of various types of upper atmospheric electric discharges (so-called Transient Luminous Events) caused by lightning in the troposphere, atmospheric electricity was intensively studied. Despite a large number of studies that have yielded valuable new insights into how lightning creates a zoo of transient electrical discharges from the upper troposphere to the mesosphere, there is still a lack of understanding about how all forms of TLEs, including those that occur within thunderclouds, contribute to the chemistry of the atmosphere at both the local and global levels. Although the global chemical impact of elves and halos is almost insignificant, the large scale chemical impact of sprites, blue jets and blue starters, and impulsive cloud corona discharges can be non–negligible in terms of their potentially measurable contribution to essential greenhouse gases such as ozone and nitrous oxide, according to this study (N2O). Being the third most strong. A new age in atmospheric electricity is just emerging in which dedicated scientific space missions (ISS-LIS, ASIM) together with geostationary lightning sensors (since 2016) and new micro-scale and TLE parameterizations will hopefully help to begin clarifying the full role of TLEs in atmospheric chemistry circulation models in general atmospheric chemistry. Thirty years ago (in July 1990), Franz et al. (1990) revealed the discovery of the so-called sprites that had originally been reported the year before (1989) to the international scientific community as two transient luminous columns of light over a major thunderstorm over the midwestern United States. Several nonscientific (eyewitness) reports had reported on light over flashes prior to 1989.
Why did sprites occur in the mesosphere and in the stratosphere in the blue jets? How have they been produced? What was the essence of sprites and blue jets in global atmospheric chemistry, and what was their chemical influence? What other kinds of TLEs would there be? These questions began to be answered one by one, in order of increasing complexity. A number of unknowns, however, remain, particularly with regard to the transient quasi-electrostatic electric field induced by electric charges in thunderclouds should be greater than the conventional local air breakdown electric field (Ek), which is proportional to air density. Sprites will begin to develop at altitudes of 75 to 85 km, where the electric field can be maintained against the quick relaxation time typical of the highly conducting upper atmosphere. Since TLEs were discovered in 1989, a variety of space, balloon, aircraft, and ground-based instruments have been developed and used to observe them. In the context of infrasound, TLEs emit light, radio and acoustic signal flashes. In the last 30 years, all these various forms of signatures have been used to detect and recognise all kinds of TLEs.
Visit for more related articles at Research & Reviews: Journal of Chemistry


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Here's What To Wear This Summer For Men and Women
The blooming flowers, the warm air, and the summer vibes we all love are finally here. With warm weather comes outdoor activities like hanging at the pool with your friends, cook outs, and most importantly, music festivals.
It's time to put all the warm clothes away and step up your summer fashion. Rejoice! Tank tops and crop tops can be worn comfortably, but we say no to basic. Need ideas? iEDM has you covered whether it's for EDC, Electric Forest, or Burning Man, we have festival inspirations for everyone.
1. Festival Tanks
Tank tops not only allow you to express yourself, but they're also stylish and comfortable for the warm season. Toss on your favorite tank at a festival this summer and show the people what you're all about.
2. Crop Tops
Crop tops should be at the top of your list when packing for any outdoor event this summer. Shown above is our Astronaut Pals design featuring adorable cat and panda pals. The iEDM Crop Top Collection has something for every style. Represent your love for pizza or sour worms, or blast off into space with your astro cat.
3. Weekend Shorts
Say no to boring shorts. iEDM Weekend Shorts are perfect for the beach, for a hike, or for a festival. Every pair you own should make you stick out and shine bright at any event you're going to this summer.
4. Booty Shorts
Perfect for twerking on the dance floor, iEDM Booty Shorts are here for comfort and style. Pair with some fluffies and your favorite crop top for EDC or wear them at home with a T-Shirt, booty shorts are a summer staple in everyone's wardrobe.
5. Rave Bra
Rave bras are perfect for a warm summer day. Wrap up that daytime festival wardrobe and soak up the sun in style.
6. Eyewear
Protect your eyes from the sun with a fresh pair of sunglasses. Whether you're at the beach, in the car, or raging front row at a festival, you will need to have a reliable pair of shades. And when the night comes, throw on a pair of diffraction glasses to step up your light show game.
7. Premium Tees
Scenario: The sun is starting to go down, the bigger-named acts are starting to take the stage at the festival and it's time to put on your festy best for the night.
8. Zip Up Hoodie
The night continues, the air gets colder, headliners are starting to wrap up. Make that walk back to your campsite a little more enjoyable with the warmth of a a Zip-Up Hoodie.
9. Leggings
Leggings will not only keep you warm during those late-night silent disco sets, but they will also show off your style in the process. Whether you twerk or freestyle, there is a pair of leggings that fits you best.
10. Joggers
Keep warm at night, and be the hottest piece of pie in all the land. Each pair of joggers you own should let the people know exactly what you're all about.
There are tons of options when planning out your outfits for the summer. Take a look at iEDM's Summer Collection and Festival Collection for the hottest rave wear. We hope to see you dancing in your favorite EDM clothes soon!


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Celebrate Independence Day in Red Dead Online with a fresh batch of bonuses this week! Expect 30% bonus cash and XP Boost in all Free Roam Missions and a variety of retail discounts on weapon components, including 25% off the Evans Repeater rifle, as well as new additions to the Wheeler, Rawson and Co. Catalogue. Patriots among you can count on a 50% discount on red, white and blue. Free red, white and blue scarves and flags until July 8th.
Guns aren't as good without proper maintenance, and you can expect a lot of them to degrade with this week's festivities. As part of the celebration, merchants will be offering free Gun Oil for the next seven days to ensure all your guns are in tiptop shape. Remember to take care of your arsenal well, and it will take care of you.
The Wheeler, Rawson and Co. Catalogue is offering a new limited supply item for this week: the warm and wooly Pelt Half Chaps. The remaining stock of Griffith Chaps will also be made available this week. For the stylish player, you can also check out the sturdy Cromwell Hat, as well as the svelte Cabrera Pants. In addition, you can show your stranger to strangers or make peace with your worst opponents by using Emote "Respectful Bow" that you will only receive for free this week from the catalog of Wheeler, Rawson & Co.
These Independence Day bonuses are the latest in a consistent stream of updates for Red Dead Online. Rockstar has supported the game with new d2 weapons, clothing, missions, characters, and events since launch and shows no signs of stopping the process. This new content follows yesterday's announcement regarding exclusive Red Dead Online and Grand Theft Auto Online perks for Twitch Prime members. To take full advantage of this month's bonuses, take a few seconds to connect your Twitch Prime and Rockstar Social Club accounts.


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Green electricity
The easiest and simplest way to make the first step towards an eco-friendly lifestyle.
Renewable electricity solutions are the fastest, most convenient and easiest way to reduce the greenhouse effect to zero.
kWh per month
The easiest and simplest way to make the first step towards an eco-friendly lifestyle.
The best and easiest way to start producing 100% environmentally friendly energy while reducing your electricity bills.
Less consumption is not the only way to reduce the cost of electricity. Moreover, efficient energy consumption helps to save resources and reduce CO2 emissions.
In the last 70 years, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased almost 100 times.
Because of CO2 and other greenhouse gases, the planet is warming – the climate is changing, habitats are declining, plant and animal species are disappearing.
Everyone's daily habits can contribute to achieving zero emissions.
The energy solutions you choose can be your way towards Zero.
We believe that moving towards renewable energy is the fastest, cheapest and most environmentally friendly solution to achieve carbon neutrality.
Greener electricity production
In 2020, a record share of the Eesti Energia group's electricity output was achieved by using renewable and alternative energy sources. In addition to that, we are committed to reaching Zero in our production by 2045.
Circular economy
We generate energy from limestone, wood waste, oil shale ash and plan to use plastics and recycled tires chips in the future.
Enefit's Idea Hub
We are leaders of energy innovation and are developing new technologies so that they become convenient, useful and environmentally friendly solutions.
We are responsible
We focus on three areas: young people and future generations, raising awareness about a healthy lifestyle, sustainability and green thinking in our daily lives. In Latvia we cooperate with and support SOS Children's Villages.
In the energy industry, the green revolution means a gradual transition to green electricity. By choosing green energy, you will reduce the amount of CO2 emissions and the ecological footprint or impact that you have on the environment.
The green revolution monitors CO2 intensity and the total emissions of other gases that are the main contributors of the greenhouse effect. All daily habits of each and every one of us affects how much CO2 emissions are released into the atmosphere and what size of ecological footprint each of us will create.


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Jennie Anstey, D.O.
Osteopathy, Aquatic Bodywork, Workshops
Starlight Spa
These are evenings to gather under the stars together. Come to unwind with live music (artists listed below) and enjoy the warm pool, heated to 95 degrees. You can lounge, submerge and flow, enjoying the magnificence of being in a human body, and the freedom of the water medium. We invite you to relax and enjoy this community event!
June 22, July 12, July 26, Aug.9, Aug.23, Sept.6th
Candles will flicker their fire, meditative music will soothe and serenade us. Herbal drinks are included, highlighting the plants grown in the garden. We honour our Great Mother for her abundance to feed us her medicine, and we know the greatest medicine is the unique presence of each person.
There will be the option of receiving aquatic bodywork in these evenings if you would like to explore that extra in a session. The contact e-mail of the aquatic bodyworker present each evening is listed so you can book that directly with them for a small extra fee. Millie Tresierra will be present as well offering Biodynamic Craniosacral sessions on land as well. (firstname.lastname@example.com)
Entrance fee for the evening is $20 cash paid that evening, to support the space and the musicians.
This evening is for adults only. RSVP here: https://www.jennieanstey.com/booking.
I appreciate you using this link to book since it helps me in the organizing. If you have trouble booking you can e-mail me at
firstname.lastname@example.com to confirm your attendance. If you need to cancel please let me know in advance to make room for another person to attend as places are limited. Thank you.
June 22:
Music: Harpist Hannah Brockow (https://www.hannahrobertsbrockow.com/about-me)
Aquatic Bodywork: Jennie Anstey (firstname.lastname@example.com)
July 12:
Music: Angélica Naràkuri (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m_5-OZamSkQ&feature=share&fbclid=IwAR1xXSVW2nKIXbQOBZta3IlJfZbkrg3NVCUbyAGgkV7NxZ7QP1GlyX3xyyE)
Wataflow: Marianne Derycke (email@example.com)
July 26:
Music: Rafaelle Mackay (http://rafaellemackay.com)
Aquatic Bodywork: Jodie Duplesia (firstname.lastname@example.com,
Aug 9:
Music: Jennifer Gasoi (http://www.jennifergasoi.com/about-2/)
Aquatic Bodywork: Soror Mystica (Jovana Abroad)
Music: Melinda Kinzie (https://www.melindakinzie.com)
Aquatic Bodywork: Jennie Anstey (firstname.lastname@example.com)
Music: Megh Riley (https://meghanr.com/biography/)
Aquatic Bodywork: Jennie Anstey


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CHRISTIANNE B Perini Navi sailing yacht | From EUR€ 60,000 /wk
Sailing yacht CHRISTIANNE B is a 42,00m (137' 9") Perini Navi built in 1986. Featuring spacious interior spaces and extensive deck areas, she is a great charter yacht for a luxury vacation in any destination.
MAIN FEATURES: ~ Classic Sailing Yacht ~ Elegant Interior Decor ~ Excellent Crew of 6 ~ Water Toys
A very impressive yacht in her day, her interior is a traditional classic for an authentic sailing yacht feel. Being an Italian built and designed Perini Navi she displays a rich use of woodwork and quality fittings throughout.
CHRISTIANNE B can sleep up to 10 yacht charter guests in 4 cabins. The cabin configuration is great for family charters. She also offers a nice collection of water toys which are listed below.
There are alfresco dining area and ample sunbathing space, for who love the light breeze and the sunshine.
CHRISTIANNE B Specifications
|Perini Navi sailing yacht/1986
|7.60m (24' 11")
|42.00m (137' 9")
|Max Speed:
|0 knots
|MAIN ENGINES: 2x420 hp, M
|Cruise Speed:
|11 knots
|Perini Navi
|Turkey, THE MEDITERRANEAN, Greece, Directory, Carian Coast
Her amazing navigation equipment allows exploring the shallow bays, as well as cruising in the open water. She is powered by two MTU Mercedes 420 HP engines and can cruise at a speed of 11 knots.
Yacht Charter Accommodation
The Perini Navi sailing yacht has eight to ten guests in one master, one VIP and two twin cabins with a bunk bed each, all with en suite facilities.
Charter Amenities and Extras
Tenders & Toys 2 x 4.8m inflatable Tender with 70 hp/25hp Waterskis Windsurfer Knee Board Scuba Diving Compressor Topper Sailing Dinghy Fishing Communications -2 Radar (Colour & Black & White) -GPS Satellite Navigation System -Weatherfax -Satcom/GSM Telephone & Fax -Internal Telephone System -Radios SSB & VHF Audio Visual Equipment and Deck Facilities TV/Video/Stereo in every cabin
Charter Yacht Disclaimer
This document is not contractual. The yacht charters and their particulars displayed in the results above are displayed in good faith and whilst believed to be correct are not guaranteed. CharterWorld Limited does not warrant or assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information and/or images displayed. All information is subject to change without notice and is without warrantee. A professional CharterWorld yacht charter consultant will discuss each charter during your charter selection process. Starting prices are shown in a range of currencies for a one-week charter, unless otherwise marked. Exact pricing and other details will be confirmed on the particular charter contract. Just follow the "reserve this yacht charter" link for your chosen yacht charter or contact us and someone from the CharterWorld team will be in touch shortly.
CHRISTIANNE B Enquiry
Italian yacht builder Perini Navi is the world leader in the design and build of superyachts, with 61 yachts launched to date, including 58 sailing yachts and three motor yachts. Credited with a combination of technical brilliance and first class design, Perini Navi has always been in a class of its own. And so are many of their yachts.


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On Dublin Street by Samantha Young
This product is currently sold out.
Jocelyn Butler has been hiding from her past for years. But all her secrets are about to be laid bare...
Four years ago, Jocelyn left her tragic past behind in the States and started over in Scotland, burying her grief, ignoring her demons, and forging ahead without attachments. Her solitary life is working well - until she moves into a new apartment on Dublin Street, where she meets a man who shakes her carefully guarded world to its core.
Braden Carmichael is used to getting what he wants, and he's determined to get Jocelyn into his bed. Knowing how skittish she is about entering a relationship, Braden proposes an arrangement that will satisfy their intense attraction without any strings attached. But after an intrigued Jocelyn accepts, she realises that Braden won't be satisfied with just mind-blowing passion.
The stubborn Scotsman is intent on truly knowing her... down to the very soul.
FREE UK shipping for orders over £50
For more information about shipping & delivery, including costs, please go here.


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Even though he worked on two projects in the franchise, Michael Dougherty doesn't feel attracted to the X-Men anymore. The X-Men 2 writer said goodbye to the mutants after he wrote the story for X-Men: Apocalypse. In a recent interview with ComicBookMovie, Dougherty was asked about potentially if he would be interested in working again with the X-Men with a fresh take on the characters.
"No…not really!" he said laughing. "I love them but I think I've graduated from the Xavier School for The Gifted! I would much rather see them placed into the hands of fresh filmmakers."
RELATED – X-Men Producer Hutch Parker Joins Venom 2 Team
The fact that he said goodbye to the X-Men doesn't mean he won't take part anymore in a superhero movie. But for now, there's any character he's gravitating towards.
"I don't ever want to completely say 'no' but, again, I've played in that arena so much, it does for me personally feel a bit like I've been there and done that," he admitted. "I feel like they're only getting better with time but I can't name one particular superhero that's left to interpret that I would want to put all my blood, sweat and tears into."
Dougherty did a pretty good job with X-Men 2, which is one of the most appreciated movies in the franchise. The same maybe can't be said for X-Men: Apocalypse, which received mostly negative notices. Meanwhile, Dougherty's Godzilla: King of the Monsters is now out on Blu-ray and 4K.
Would you like to see Michael Dougherty involved once again in a superhero-related movie? Let us know your thoughts in the comments section below.


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We have just got back from a lovely evening with friends and I though I must just quickly do this blog, as I haven't posted any pics for christmas yet!….Lots of things have been happening in the Happy household, but I will not bore you with the details now, as I need to be getting my beauty sleep and plus Santa will be arriving soon….and he won't visit if he knows that I am awake! LOL!
I had a lovely lie in this morning, as I was up wrapping pressies till 2am this morning…listening to christmas carols on the radio and drinking some mulled wine with everyone asleep! It was bliss! 🙂
This afternoon we went out to drop a pressie round to a dear friend of mine…(I'll be seeing her boxing day…can't wait! xx) and on the way back we popped into a shopping centre to pick up a few last minute items….(I love the rushing around!) we dropped into Marks and Spencers (Fred calls them Marks & Expensive! hehe!) and to our surprise they were reducing alot of their food….I let fred wait with the trolley…while I battled with the other bargain hunters for food items with reductions that you have never seen in a shop like this! (sign of the times I suppose!) we managed to get a very large goose for £15.00 reduced from £55.00!!! and a turkey crown for £12.00 instead of £35.00! plus lots of other delights…we won't go hungry through January thats for sure!
Anyway….these pictures are from Christmas Past and Present…you might see a few changes…coz we have downsized, Ill blog more about that in the New Year 🙂 I actually prefer living in a smaller house, its easier to clean. keeps tidier and because it is a victorian property, you cannot hear people moving around….I hated that where we were before….you could hear everything…I definitely prefer older properties, so much more history and features.
Ill go now and leave you with the rest of my Chrimbo piccy's….Enjoy! xx
I wish you all a very Merry Christmas and a Healthy and Prosperous New Year…


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New Delhi, Feb 04 : National Conference (NC) Member of Parliament from Anantnag Justice (Retd.) Hasnain Masoodi sought restoration of abridged constitutional and democratic rights of the people of Jammu and Kashmir.
He also said the ruling government was working on a single minded mission to change the demographics of Jammu and Kashmi
This, he said, while speaking on the discussion on the motion of thanks on the address of the President in Lok Sabha.
Speaking in the parliament, Masoodi said the address has steered clear of issues concerning the people of Jammu and Kashmir, whose constitutional, and democratic rights were snatched on August, 5 2019.
He said the address falls short of expectations and is oblivious of a road map towards the restoration of the abridged constitutional rights and democracy in J&K. Expressing concern over the delay in the restoration of people's government in Jammu and Kashmir, he contended that India was a union of states and that every constituent unit of the country has a distinct character and identity.
He argued that there can be no trade-off between the political aspirations of the people of Jammu and Kashmir and development. He further said that if officialdom was that fitting an alternative to democracy then the GOI should have handed over the state of affairs in all the five poll bound states to a coterie of few officials and justify it by flaunting developmental figures.
Referring to the underway delimitation process, he said that when the opposition benches raise the issue of Pegasus, the treasury benches evade the issue by citing the sub-juice nature of the matter. "Isn't the J & K Reorganization Act sub-judice? Isn't it unconstitutional to go ahead with the delimitation process, which is a consequence of the constitutionally suspect enactments of 5,August 2019. There are ten pleas challenging these enactments in the apex court. All the pleas have been entertained and passed on to a constituent bench. Why is this government then going ahead with this exercise, which is a consequence of such a law which is constitutionally suspect and facing judicial scrutiny," he said.
Masoodi said the ruling government was working on a "single minded mission to change the demographics of Jammu and Kashmir". "Every single entity of J&K is under attack. Our land, our jobs, our culture; now it is the economy, which is under attack. Allowing custom free import of fruit into the country is a step towards crushing the market of J&K fruit. All these attacks are being carried out with a single mission to change the demographics of J&K," he said.
He maintained that there can be no trade off between development and political aspirations of the people of J&K. "This government claims that it will bridge the "Dil Ki Duri" and "Dilli ki Duri". Is this the way to clean the cobwebs of mistrust? How can the lingering trust deficit between New Delhi and J&K be bridged amidst these unbated assaults on our land rights, jobs, identity, our state Constitution, our state flag, and our economy?" he said demanding restoration of all the constitutional and democratic rights of J&K people.
Drawing the attention of the house towards raging unemployment in J&K, Masoodi said, "There should have been a mention of the scathing unemployment rate in J&K, which is much higher than that of the country. The address has given a miss to the regularization of lakhs of daily wagers, contractual, need based employees, youth corps, Rehbar e Taleem and Seasonal teachers. Even today, people's representatives in Kishtwar are staging protests on the denial of employment opportunities to local youth in central projects. We were expecting that that the address will give a road map to solve these issues but it has failed on that account as well," he added. kno


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text: The Challenge One of the top multinational conglomerates in India was on a mission to strategically plan for the next decade and find a faster and reliable way to do so. The project was about foretelling the future of India and predicting how, where and with whom the multiple brands of the group could grow their business before any competitors could. The company hired us to ethnographically zoom in identified fastest-growing consumption centers and understand the cultural, economic and infrastructural forces impacting them as well as the people living and using these places — mapping the shifting aspirations driving this growth.


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|19 Sep 2022 through 20 Sep 2022
CFP Deadline:
|01 Sep 2022
|Miami, Florida, United States
Website URL:
Sponsoring organization:
|Phronesis LLC
|Physical Science & Math > Physics, Engineering & Technology > Electrical/ Electronic
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Welcome!!! 2nd Global Meet on Optoelectronics & Quantum Physics (Optoelectronics 2022) will be held in Miami, USA on September 19-20, 2022. The conference will focus on the latest research in "Optoelectronics & Quantum Physics" and other related fields. It will provide a sharing experience, expanding professional network, face to face to show new ideas and research results of international communication platform, to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, engineers, students, and practitioners working all around the world. In addition Optoelectronics 2022 is in order to make it an ideal platform for people to share views and experiences in Optoelectronics & Quantum Physics and related areas, and to establish business or research contacts for participants and to find global partners for future. It provides a unique platform for all the leading professionals and will feature a plenary session, Keynote session, parallel topical sessions, and poster session, Mark your calendar today and plan to attend. Come and be a part of this meeting....
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Sejm in the beginning of February. 1501.
The sejm was convened by the king John I Albert in the end of year 1500. The proceedings began in the beginning of February and were finished probably on 6 March 1501, as on this day the resolutions were adopted. The legislations of the sejm held in 1501 were discovered in 19th century.
See: F. Papée, Jan Olbracht [John I Albert], Kraków 1936. K. Tymieniecki, Konstytucja z r. 1501 o przytwierdzeniu kmieci [Resolutions of year 1501, on attaching serfs to the land], in: Studia Historyczne ku czci Stanisława Kutrzeby [Historical studies in honour of Stanisław Kutrzeba], Kraków 1938, t. 1, s. 461-470. Ustawodawstwo zob. Volumina Constitutionum, T. 1, cz. 1, Design and layout prepared by S. Grodziski, I. Dwornicka, W. Uruszczak, Warszawa 1996, s. 96-99.


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A small break in our bluebird weather
Today it is supposed to snow and blow. We sure have had some spectacular weather as well as some spectacular skiing over the last few days. After today, the rest of the week looks to be the same! It is ok though, we are supposed to pick up 2-4 inches of snow today and I sure will not complain about any kind of new snow.
And anyways, let it blow because Ole's has some awesome woods trails for you to hide in. With an early morning ski I found it to be great in there with beautiful skiing, calm and peaceful in there. Come up and enjoy the snow, get some exercise, have a snack, warm drink and then do it again.
We are in a stellar stretch of skiing, going on almost two months. Can't beat it with a stick.
See you soon.
All of the merchandise in our ski shop is on sale. I am slinging deals up here, it is a great time of year to get yourself into a new ski package. Have a great day.


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When A lends money to B, B repays the amount lent by A (the capital) as well as a supplementary sum known as interest Interest An amount paid in remuneration of an investment or received by a lender. Interest is calculated on the amount of the capital invested or borrowed, the duration of the operation and the rate that has been set. , so that A has an interest in agreeing to this financial operation. The interest is determined by the interest rate, which may be high or low. To take a very simple example: if A borrows 100 million dollars for 10 years at a fixed interest rate of 5%, the first year he will repay a tenth of the capital initially borrowed (10 million dollars) plus 5% of the capital owed, i.e. 5 million dollars, that is a total of 15 million dollars. In the second year, he will again repay 10% of the capital borrowed, but the 5% now only applies to the remaining 90 million dollars still due, i.e. 4.5 million dollars, or a total of 14.5 million dollars. And so on, until the tenth year when he will repay the last 10 million dollars, plus 5% of that remaining 10 million dollars, i.e. 0.5 million dollars, giving a total of 10.5 million dollars. Over 10 years, the total amount repaid will come to 127.5 million dollars. The repayment of the capital is not usually made in equal instalments. In the initial years, the repayment concerns mainly the interest, and the proportion of capital repaid increases over the years. In this case, if repayments are stopped, the capital still due is higher…
The nominal interest rate is the rate at which the loan is contracted. The real interest rate is the nominal rate reduced by the rate of inflation Inflation The cumulated rise of prices as a whole (e.g. a rise in the price of petroleum, eventually leading to a rise in salaries, then to the rise of other prices, etc.). Inflation implies a fall in the value of money since, as time goes by, larger sums are required to purchase particular items. This is the reason why corporate-driven policies seek to keep inflation down. .
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Douglas and Friedlander's principles of social group work
- Principles of Social Group Work by Douglas
- Principles of Social Group Work by Friedlander
Principles of Social Group Work by Douglas
- Recognition and subsequent action in relation to the unique difference of each Individual.
- Recognition and subsequent action in relation to the wide variety of groups as groups.
- Acceptance of each individual with his/her unique strengths and weakness.
- Establishment of the purposeful relationships between group work and group members.
- Encouragement and enabling to help and cooperative relationship between members.
- Adequate and appropriate modification of the group process.
- Encouragement of each member to participate according to the stage of his/her capacity and enabling them to become more capable.
- Enabling group members to participate in the problem-solving process.
- Enabling group members to experience satisfactory forms of working through the conflict.
- Provides of opportunity for a new and different experience in relation and accomplishment.
- The judicious use of limitation is related to the diagnostic assessment of each individual and total situation.
- Purposeful and differential use of the programs according to the diagnostic evaluation of the individual member, group purpose and appropriate social goals.
- Ongoing evaluation of individuals and group process.
- Warm human and disciplined use of self on part of the group worker.
Principles of social group work by Friedlander
- The work or functions of group work is helping and enabling. The prime goals of the worker are to help the group to move towards the greatest self-independence and capacity for self-help.
- It uses the scientific method for fact-finding, analyzing, and diagnosis of individuals and, the group and social environment.
- The group work method requires to form a purposeful relationship with the group members and with the group.
- The worker must be able to consciously use of self. It is about self-knowledge and self-discipline.
- Respect and acceptance of the group members without considering their behavior.
- Should develop the capacity to let the group develop from their own point.
- The constructive use of limitation. They must be used judiciously in relation to individuals and groups.
- Individualization.
- Use of the interacting process.
- Understanding and conscious use of the non-verbal program as well as verbal material
- Mishra, P.D. Social Work Philosophy and methods.Inter-India Publication New Delhi.
- Konopka.G, Social Group Work a helping process. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs.


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Flat is the question.
Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of the outrageous limitations of graphene, Or to take arms against a sea of ordered anthracenes, And by photoirradiation polymerize them?
Polymers come in many different forms and are used in a huge variety of applications, from the mundane to the highly specialized. Naturally occurring biopolymers such as DNA and proteins underpin life itself, whereas synthetic polymers such as polyolefins and polyesters have played a crucial role in shaping the modern world. And what they all have in common is that they consist of repeating units — sometimes just one type and sometimes a collection of related building blocks. Conceptually, the simplest polymer architecture is one in which each repeat unit is linked to two neighbours to form a linear chain, and can be thought of as a 'one-dimensional' structure. But what of higher dimensions?
Two-dimensional polymers are sheet-like, covalently bonded molecular tilings that extend in exactly two dimensions1,2. Unlike 1D polymers, over which chemists can often exert high levels of control during their synthesis, the design and production of 2D polymers presents far greater challenges. Graphene is perhaps the archetypal 2D material, and although it has enjoyed a great deal of attention, the idea of precisely tailoring its size, shape and functionality at the molecular level seems somehow incompatible with something that can be made in a kitchen blender3. Perusing the recent literature, you could be forgiven for thinking that graphene was the only 2D material in existence, but other natural and synthetic layered substances have also been exfoliated into 2D sheets4.
The unique optical and electronic properties that arise from the 2D structure of graphene have attracted the attention of many researchers, including those interested in modulating its behaviour through chemical functionalization — although there can be some uncertainty regarding the exact nature and placement of functional groups. Bottom-up approaches to functional graphene fragments5 (or so-called nanographenes) look to overcome the problems associated with top-down methods, but are currently limited in terms of the size of sheets that can be formed, and the functionality that can be introduced. Two-dimensional synthetic polymers arguably have the potential to overcome these limitations, particularly if large crystals can be grown. Single crystals of 3D framework materials — including fully organic ones6 — have been reported, indicating a free-standing 2D analogue to be a realistic target.
Now, two Articles in this issue (page 774 and page 779) describe the formation of 2D polymers — through the photodimerization of rigid anthracene-based monomers — in a single-crystal-to-single-crystal fashion. Although 2D polymers have been synthesized before by topochemical solid-state polymerization7, and 2D covalent–organic frameworks have also been made on surfaces and in thin films8, these reports represent the first detailed characterization of the 2D polymerization process, where the monomer, intermediate states and polymer all retain their crystallinity. In what has been designated as the International Year of Crystallography, here are two more examples of the importance and power of crystallography in chemistry research9.
As all scientists are aware — sometimes painfully so — there is a lot more behind a paper than just the words and figures in the published article. In an Interview in this issue (page 751) the leaders of the two groups that carried out the work, Benjamin King and Dieter Schlüter, offer some interesting insights into their motivation and background to the story. In an age where 'arms races' between competing groups so often exist, King and Schlüter decided to go against the norm; King saying: "while we do compete, our collaboration is synergistic, and our openness to helping one another has advanced the field more than if we had struggled alone." Not only did they coordinate their submissions to Nature Chemistry, but they also agreed that King's paper should appear first in the print issue because his group obtained their 2D-polymer single-crystal data first.
Whereas coordinating the publication of their papers turned out to be relatively straightforward, the work that got them to that point certainly wasn't. Schlüter explains: "Patrick Kissel's first synthesis of a 2DP during his PhD was horribly complicated. A 25-step synthetic procedure sounds more like natural product than polymer synthesis and surely discourages anyone from following it." Nevertheless, they persisted, and "the monomer used in our current Nature Chemistry paper is now available in three steps (even though five steps are described in the manuscript, which was correct at the time of submission) from cheap commercially available chemicals."
In an accompanying News and Views article (page 757), Neil Champness explains why we should be excited about this class of material: "consider a molecular-scale membrane comprising highly organized components with specific properties — be they optical, magnetic or electronic — and the ability to recognize specific target molecules through the incorporation of tailored recognition sites. Sounds like a chemist's dream!" Given the progress that has been made towards making single-crystal sheets of 2D polymers from readily available starting materials, he seems justified in saying that "the future of these materials is undoubtedly bright and I have no doubt that this is a field that will grow and grow."
The obvious next steps are to make larger sheets, and to introduce functionalities on one or both sides. Increasing the range of monomers that can be stitched together to form 2D sheets through different polymerization chemistries would significantly broaden the range of materials that could be targeted. For 2D polymers to be considered viable for practical purposes, however, their production needs to be scalable so that they can be made in large enough quantities — at present, designing and making the monomer is arguably the limiting step. Future developments will hopefully pave the way for 2D polymers to be as diverse and widely used as their 1D counterparts, and one day they may even be as popular — and headline-generating — as graphene.
Sakamoto, J., van Heijst, J., Lukin, O. & Schlüter, A. D. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 48, 1030–1069 (2009).
Colson. J. W. & Dichtel, W. R. Nature Chem. 5, 453–465 (2013).
Paton, K. R. et al. Nature Mater. 13, 624–630 (2014).
Novoselov, K. S. et al. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 102, 10451–10543 (2005).
Chen, L., Hernandez, Y., Feng, X. & Müllen, K. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 51, 7640–7654 (2012).
Beaudoin, D., Maris, T. & Wuest, J. D. Nature Chem. 5, 830–834 (2013).
Kissel, P. et al. Nature Chem. 4, 287–291 (2012).
Colson, J. W. et al. Science 332, 228–231 (2011).
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2D or not 2D?. Nature Chem 6, 747 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/nchem.2053
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nchem.2053
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Translating graphene and 2D materials into medicine
Nature Reviews Materials (2016)


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Wednesday, 27 April 2011
Awwww ... love ....
I mounted the background paper on a black linen card and stamped PB brimming with love on to the circle, colouring with copics, so this is for Penny Black Saturday challenge 148 'happily ever after' and also for Penny Black at Allsorts April challenge 'black and white plus one'.
The 'love' sentiment is a Carolee's creations sticker. The red and white dotty paper is BG june bug, which is good for:
Cutie Sunday 139: dots
The paper variety: we want to see your polka dots
Rubber cafe 14: polka dots
The large hearts are felt and the smaller corner ones are satin.
I think this is suitable for a wedding card, so am linking for:
Die cut dreams 88: wedding
Inspiration avenue: royal and/or wedding
Kaboodle 64: here comes the bride
Freshly brewed 44: wedding
Totally papercrafts 63: weddings
Stampin' for the weekend 8: wedding
Stamping vacation Occasion oasis: wedding
And would equally work well for an anniversary:
Speedy the cat (Mark's finest papers) 52: anniversary card
It's also for:
Make it colourful 15: colouring black hair
Craft us crazy 6: animals
Fun with shapes and more 81: animals
Little Claire designs 5: animals
365 cards day 38: just a touch - only colouring two parts of an image - two colours
Party time Tuesday 13: anything goes
Iris' spot 18: anything goes
Simon says: anything goes
Delicious doodles 22: anything goes
28 comments:
the cutiest fellow!ReplyDelete
So lovely card
Thanks for sharing this with us at
Penny Black at Allsorts, good luck and welcome back next month;-))m
a beautiful card and the cat is so cute!
Thanks for joining us at Cutie Sunday.
Very cute card the image is great and love the hearts,thanks for joining us at Penny Black at Allsorts.ReplyDelete
Louise xx
The kitty is adorable! Those felt hearts are gorgeous too! Thanks for joining us at Iris's Spot!ReplyDelete
So cute - love the hearts - Thanks for playing with Speedy's Friends~ReplyDelete
I just LOVE this cute image....thanks for playing with Speedy's FriendsReplyDelete
Hello Hazel, what an adorable and cute card!! Love the colours you used and the image is so sweet. Thank you for joining us at Craft Us Crazy challenges. Hugs, FreaReplyDelete
A really striking card Hazel.ReplyDelete
Thank you for sharing with us at Penny Black at Allsorts this month.
B x
So cute Hazel!!! Love seeing your work!!ReplyDelete
Thanks for joining us at Craft Us Crazy and hope to see you joining us again!
aaaah super sweet image and I love your hearts, thanks so much for joining our "Wedding" challenge at Die Cut DreamsReplyDelete
Ahhhhhh, what a sweet card!! Super cute image and love all the hearts! Thanks for joining us at FBD.ReplyDelete
What a sweet card - and a great take on our wedding theme.ReplyDelete
Thanks for joining us at Totally Papercrafts this week.
Caroline xxx
Such a cute black kitty HazelReplyDelete
Thanks for joining us this week at MIC.
Sheila xx
So cute!!! Thanks for playing along with us at TPV!!!ReplyDelete
Very cute card Hazel! Love that lil kitty. Thanks for joining our polkadot challenge at TPV! :)ReplyDelete
Hi Hazel, this is so lovely, very cute image and love the felt hearts.ReplyDelete
Thanks for joining us at Little Claire's.
Donna x
awwww how cute! thanks for sharing it with us at TPV!ReplyDelete
Visiting from Inspiration Avenue! What an adorable card! I really like the central circle design and the felt hearts really set it off.ReplyDelete
Beautiful cards...such cute images...thanks for joining us at Cutie Sunday......ReplyDelete
Great hearts, great colors, great card! Thanks for playing with Speedy's Friends!ReplyDelete
A gorgeous card Hazel, Thanks for joining us at DCD.ReplyDelete
Chris x
Love your handmade cards, this one especially!!!ReplyDelete
What a sweet card Hazel! Love the sketch you used!!ReplyDelete
Thanks so much for sharing with us at Penny black at all sorts, hope you'll check back sunday for the new challenge.
The black, white and red works beautifully together and the super cute kitty makes an adorable focal point. Lovely card.ReplyDelete
Kat :-)
Hi HazelReplyDelete
Gorgeous card love the colour scheme. Thanks so much for joining us this week over at Kaboodle Doodles and good luck.
So cute! Thanks for joining the Party this week and I hope to see more cards from you soon!ReplyDelete
Fabulous colour scheme - cute card! Thanks for joining us at Simon Says Stamp's Challenge, hugs, Jane xReplyDelete
ein Traum, wunderschön.
Da stimmt einfach alles.
Danke für Deine Teilnahme bei Cutie Sunday,
Liebe Grüße Nadine


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Patella (kneecap) is a one of the bone components that form the stifle of the horse. It plays an important role in the biomechanic in thoroughbreds through assisting in highly movement by reciprocal apparatus, and stabilizing when use as a standing position by stay apparatus. Patella is attached to femur by quadriceps femoris muscle, biceps femoris muscle, tensor fascia latae, and to the tibia by medial, middle and lateral ligaments.
All interdependent elements stabilizing the kneecap enable the horse to lock and free the stifle out completely. More precisely, muscle, when contracted, with the limb weight bearing, they pull the patella and the medial patellar ligament inwards and upwards and 'hook' them over the medial trochlear ridge of the femur when the stifle is locked in extension.
This mechanism prevents the stifle joint from flexing. To return the stifle to normal movement, the horse contracts the muscle components and lifts the patella off the trochlear ridge. The quadriceps, biceps femoris, and tensor fascia latae must all regain tone and coordination to recover the smooth gliding action of the patella. Loosening and weakening these tissue components can contribute to disturbances in the mechanics of the patellar movement. In such a situation, the medial patellar ligament remains engaged on the medial trochlear ridge during swing phase of the stride, horse can not flex the hind leg and the upward fixation occurs. The medial ligament stretches, making recurrence likely. If it is not resolved, it can create inflammation. The patella and the femoral trochlea rub together and can lead to onset of osteoarthritis and/or permanent ligament damage. Chronic instability can lead to degeneration of menisci, intermittent upward fixation of the patella can result in patellar ligament tearing (Hinchcliff et al., 2014).
Instability of patella commonly appears in both hind limbs, but one side is more affected than the other. Most often it concerns horses that have suddenly dropped off because of trening inactivity and have poor conformation of hind limb, or young horses that are growing rapidly. Growing rapidly thoroughbreds, or horses going through growth spurts which are causing them to be higher behind have wider the angle between the femur and the tibia bone what change the biomechanics in the stifle. Even small variations can affect the smooth functioning of the patella. Straight position of the stifle joint causes disturbances in the kneecap position during movement and its locking. The horse experiences discomfort that may manifests through bucking, kicking, refusal of the canter, go down hill and back up. Symptoms like short stride and drag hind toe can be also significant. To let the horse feel more comfortable, he is moves his weight forward, and as a consequence puts more strain on joints and muscles on the front. Also the basic propulsion work of the muscles is unevenly distributed and more carried by pelvic muscles, which gets sore and tight. The angle between the pelvis and the femur is reduced, and at the same increasing the angle of inclination in the stifle joint. Cascading pathological changes occur throughout the biomechanical system.
To avoid unstable patella is to keep healthy tone of the muscles, which create proper movement of patella. Regular checking of the correctness of the sliding kneecap by putting hand under patella when horse stands and ask him to flex by moving forward can catch up early abnormalities.
The best management is to catch the instability of the kneecap before it becomes persistent and leads to inflammation manifested by pain and lameness of the horse. Early detected patellar instability in thoroughbreds can be easily resolved by exercise programme aimed at strengthening the muscles, which are responsible for its stabilization. It is very important to understand the location of its the most important parts and function of the action during movement and standing when setting up exercise programme.
Rehabilitation programs focus on strengthening the three basic muscles that stabilize the patella, such as quadriceps and biceps femoris, and also tensor fasciae latae. However arranging an exercise program, it is also worth paying attention to the quality of the muscle mass of sartorius and gracilis, which also connects to the kneecap. Initial exercises like rocking by gently pushing tuber coxae or pulling a tail aside can be used to strengthen the muscles and coordination without putting strain on the stifle bone components (video below). It is a good solution for horses which are in box rest after injury or surgery. To these basic exercises should be added progressively exercises involving the alternating lifting of the hind limbs similar like for stretching method. Therapist has to be especially careful when performing these exercises as horses with muscle atrophy and weekness have impaired coordination. Next step for muscles building are exercises on the ground like walking and trotting in straight lines, over ground poles or cavaletti, and uphill. Lunging on the circles should be avoided during the first weeks of rehabilitation in order not to overload the unstable joint with excessive centrifugal forces. Finally, the dressage work under the rider, swimming, treadmill, stretched gallop ends the rehabilitation program and return to full training is possible.
Simple additions to patellar instability and fixation management such as cold hosing after exercise or when acute stage of inflammation is present, proper protein die, joint supplements and NSAIDS are often used to help progress the rehabilitation. It is very important to control the musculoskeletal system by a physiotherapist when adjusting the rehabilitation program to prevent and treat compensatory issues related to discomfort and pain caused by an unstable patella. A tense pelvic muscle can be treated with ultrasound and manual body work. It is also critical to address the long back and neck/shoulder muscles which may be painful and spastic. Equine physiotherapy prevents joint deterioration and provide relief for affected horse. Corrective shoeing to help limit the degree of stifle joint extension by raising heels of hind limbs, rolling the toes of the hoof or the shoes, and wedging pads sometimes it has to be added to the rehab plan. Veterinary intervention is used when horses do not respond to exercise and corrective shoeing. The available veterinary treatments include estrogen compound injection to help increase the tension of ligaments, vit B12 or counterirritant injection called internal blistering (an iodine, oil solution or steroid based product) to create an inflammatory reaction of three patellar ligament, and in result of thickening and shortening the ligaments making it less likely that the medial ligamnet will get stuck. More invasive splitting the upper third of the medial patellar ligament in multiple sites to shortening and thickening the ligament of the patella to prevent it from hooking over the femoral trochlea. As a last resort, it is used medial patellar desmotomy with risk possible implications that include permanent lameness from developmental joint disease and fracture of the patella. Medial patellar ligament desmotomy can lead to patellar ligament desmitis.
- Because Prevention is the Best Policy -
1. Hinchcliff K.W., Kaneps A.J., Geor R.J. Equine Sport Medicine & Surgery. Basic and Clinical Sciences of the Equine Athlete. 2nd, Saunders Elsevier, 2014.


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Gross vs. net pay is the amount of money owed to an employee before withholding taxes and other deductions vs. the amount of money an employee is paid after deductions have been taken out. Each pay period, an employer is required to determine an employee's gross pay, deductions and net pay.
How to Calculate Gross Pay
There are two formulas for calculating gross pay, one for hourly employees and one for salaried employees. Hourly gross pay is an employee's hourly rate multiplied by hours worked. Salary gross pay is an employee's annual salary divided by the number of pay periods. To find net pay, simply subtract tax deductions from gross pay.
Check out this article for more on gross pay and net pay in the payroll process.
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