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Types Of Qualitative Research Methods Commerce Essay
|✅ Paper Type: Free Essay
|✅ Subject: Commerce
|✅ Wordcount: 3496 words
|✅ Published: 1st Jan 2015
As pointed out in the previous chapter, this research seeks to gain a thorough insight on how best project managers can understand how to address the ethical dilemmas faced in project management.
In order to understand this, it is possible to conduct a qualitative or quantitative research. However, this is highly dependent on the research questions (Jensen 2010).
According to Mohr (1982), quantitative research seeks to understand if, or to what degree, the "variance" in one element affects the "variance" in another element, while qualitative research is interested in how one factor contributes to the results of another factor. In other words, qualitative research can be explained as the "process" that links both factors together (Mohr 1982, pp.40). In other words, the quantitative approach is focused with determining casual relationships between variables and focusing on the outcomes from such relationships while the qualitative approach concentrates on understanding the processes that led to such outcomes (Maxwell, 2005).
However the qualitative approach does not only focus on processes. It also focuses on the particular situations or people, hence the reason why it is called an inductive approach (Maxwell, 2005).
Furthermore, the qualitative approach provides some form of flexibility that enables a researcher to change the focus of the research during the course of trying to understand new relationships (Daengbuppha, Hemmington and Wilkes, 2006). On the other hand, the quantitative approach requires the researcher to clearly define the research plan to avoid any alteration in order to achieve the desired outcome (Maxwell, 2005). Thus it can be argued that the qualitative approach is most suitable for researchers with little or no background in the research area who seeks to understand the reasons to a particular problem (Daengbuppha, Hemmington and Wilkes, 2006).
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Based on these reasons, it can be argued that while the quantitative approach can be used to study project managers' ethical decision making, such an approach will place more emphasis on questions like 'why?', 'how much?' or 'to what extent?'. A typical example of such question is: 'Do project managers take the right ethical decisions?' With such questions, it can be argued that a quantitative approach would be best suited to employ as the researcher seeks to gain a definite answer rather than the processes that will lead to the intended outcome (Hughes, 2012). A qualitative approach, on the other hand, will seek to understand how project managers can take ethical decisions. Thus a typical question for this research approach will include:-, 'How will project managers understand how to take the right ethical decisions?' From this example it can be seen that the researcher is not only focused on the outcome but also on the processes. Therefore a qualitative approach has been selected to address the research question for this dissertation.
The research question which seeks to understand, how to ensure that project managers are equipped on how to take ethical decisions, requires an understanding of the research context. In other words, this refers to the behaviors of project managers in different scenarios or events, the processes that led to certain actions and the different perceptions of project managers on instances of ethical decision makings, hence the use of the selected approach.
Another reason as to why the qualitative approach was selected was due to lack of an in depth knowledge of the research area. It is expected that the selected approach will give the researcher the flexibility to change the research plan if the need arises.
However there are various ways to conduct a qualitative research. This will be discussed in the next section and the preferred method that was selected for this research.
Qualitative Research Methods
According to Mason (2002), the different ways to conduct qualitative research includes; interviews, observations, questionnaires, the use of visual methods and documents. However she pointed out that before selecting the method for the qualitative research, the source of data and the techniques for generating data from such sources should have been clearly identified (Mason 2002). For instance, people can be identified as a source of data and the different ways to generate data from people can include through observations, interviews, texts, video recordings, etc (Mason, 2002). Thus data sources can be described as the "places or phenomena" through which the researcher believes data can be generated, while methods are the "strategies and techniques" used to achieve this (Mason 2002, pp.51). The reason for the distinction between sources and methods is to enable the qualitative researcher work out the best method to generate data from the sources that have been identified for the research.
Once the different methods to generate data from identified sources has been considered, the qualitative researcher can select the most suitable methods to generate data from such sources by assessing the methods based on the following factors (Mason 2002):-,
a. The amount of information the different methods can generate in relation to the research question (Mason 2002). According to Maxwell (2005), the selected methods for a research must be compatible with the proposed research questions. He also goes on further to propose that the "most critical connection is with your research questions" (Maxwell 2005, pp. 102). Thus if the selected research method or methods does not provide the researcher with the data needed to answer the research questions, then the method or the research question should be changed (Maxwell, pp.102).
Also, a clear aim and objectives plays an important role in determining the amount of information different methods can generate. Meyrick (2006) argued that if a clear aim and objective is set out in a research, then a researcher can easily demonstrate the amount of information a selected method will generate.
b. The ability to feasibly achieve everything what the researcher wants to do. In other words this refers to the researcher being able to generate or have the required resources such as money, time skills, etc in order to achieve the research objectives using the selected methods (Mason 2002). This is the most important factor to consider especially for researchers using multiple methods as some researchers tend to discover half way into the research that the required resources are not sufficient, hence increasing the chances of the researcher's inability to achieve the goals of the research.(Mason 2002).
c. The practical implications of using the selected methods. According to Mason (2002), a qualitative researcher is expected to think through the implications of integrating the kind of data they have in mind with their selected qualitative methods. Example of such implications can include; ethical issues, the level of responses from participants, the skills of the researcher (Learn Higher, 2008).
Types of Qualitative Research Methods
Frey and Oshi (1995) define an interview as a conversation where one person asks questions that have already been prepared and the other responds to such questions. It is normally done to gain more information on particular topic or area in which both parties share an interest in (Oatey 1999).
There are two basic structures of interviews. They include the unstructured interviews and the structured interviews (Nichols, 1991). Structured interviews consist of closed ended questions, where the questions are asked in the same order (Bryant, 2012). In other words, the questions share a pre arranged set of answers for the respondent to choose from (Nichols, 1991).
On the other hand, unstructured interviews consist of open end questions, where the questions are not asked in the same order or format. The questions are asked in any order depending on how the interview develops (Breakwell, Hammond and Fife-Schaw, 1995). These types of interviews allow the interviewer to clarify any issues based on the initial responses given by the respondents. Thus the amount of data collected is highly dependent on the respondents (Oatey, 1999).
Although Interviews are powerful tools for data collection they still have their disadvantages. The method is time consuming as a lot of time is required to compile and analyze the interview questions and answers (Mason, 2002). Also, the interviewer might be required to possess a specific skill to avoid misinterpreting the answers provided by the respondent (Cohen, Manion and Morisson, 2008).
Finally, using structured interviews requires the respondents to fit into categories that might not represent their perception about the questions being asked (Cohen, Manion and Morisson, 2008).
This technique requires a researcher to generate data by immersing himself or herself in a "research setting" in order to experience and observe at first hand the different dimensions of that setting (Mason 2002, pp. 85). It allows the researcher to understand the situation that is being described (Cohen, Manion and Morrisson, 2008).
There are different types of structure for the observation technique. They include the structured observation, the semi-structured observation and the unstructured observation.
A structured observation usually knows in advance what it is looking for and already has the categories for the observation planned out. A semi structured observation and unstructured observation are quite similar in that they gather data in a less systematic manner. However while the unstructured observation is not clear on what they are looking for, the semi – structured observation is determined on what it is looking for with just a couple of unclear issues it intends to clarify during the observation (Cohen, Manion and Morisson, 2008).
This qualitative research method is very useful when recording non verbal behavior in a particular setting, yet there are some limitations that come with this approach. For instance, there are some settings in which a researcher might find difficult to gain access while using this technique. Also observations conducted in a controlled environment might require measurements or tools that are expensive (MBA, 2010).
Furthermore, observation takes a lot of time as an event has to take place for it to be studied. Also sampling cannot be used with this technique, hence this might prompt one to question the reliability of the data collected (MBA, 2010).
A questionnaire is a series of written questions given to individuals to provide their answers. It is the most widely used instrument for data collection (Cohen, Manion and Morrisson, 2008).
Questionnaires can be structured into two different types of questions. They include closed ended questions and open ended questions (Canon, 2012). Open ended questions are questions that require the respondent to answer the questions in their own words. On the hand, closed ended questions provide a list of possible answers for the respondent to select their choice (Canon, 2012).
Although questionnaires are commonly used for qualitative research, it still has its disadvantages. Questionnaires are time consuming as the researcher is expected to pilot and refine the questionnaire to fit the research's objectives (Cohen, Manion and Morrison, 2008). Also open ended questions are difficult to categorize as the researcher has no control over the responses (Canon, 2012).
Furthermore, some questions might be misinterpreted by the respondents which lead to the provision of wrong answers to such questions.
Selected Qualitative Method
Having discussed the various methods for conducting qualitative research, the research method for this dissertation was selected based on the core factors for selecting methods previously discussed.
The use of questionnaires over interviews was the method that was initially selected as it was expected that questionnaires would provide more information on people's knowledge and perceptions about the research area as opposed to interviews where more time is required to set up interview dates with the participants. Nevertheless, it was concluded that although questionnaires required less time resources and provide better comparability than interviews, the chances of getting the required response rate from the participants is not guaranteed. Also questionnaires, even though they provide large amount, it limits the participants from providing detailed information, especially with closed questions.
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Furthermore, the time allocated for the dissertation does not provide enough time to conduct a qualitative research using questionnaires. As discussed earlier, the required resources need to be in place for a researcher to feasibly achieve the objectives of the research. Questionnaires, on the other hand, take a lot of time to design, administer and process. Thus due to the research's limited time frame, the use of documents (existing literature) to conduct a critical review has been selected as the most suitable approach for this dissertation.
The research will be focused on using the information from published literature to critically review the different perceptions of people on ethics and project management. Hence based on this review an analysis will be done to provide a better understanding on how project managers can best make ethical decisions.
Use of Documents
According to Mason (2002), a researcher who chooses to use documents or articles might be interested in the processes by which such documents are developed or used. This proposition by Mason is without a doubt one of the objectives of this research. As pointed out in the first chapter, one of the objectives of this dissertation is to investigate and analyze the processes used to develop the different approaches used to address ethical dilemmas in project management. Thus it can be argued that, this approach is most suitable for this research considering the time frame, the ethical issues (informed consent) associated with interviews and questionnaires, comparability issues, etc.
However, one can argue that a critical review might not provide a rich in depth analysis of the research area as the research is dealing with secondary and not primary data. On the other hand, it is expected that a thorough and detailed critical review would provide enough information to address the objectives of this research. Therefore, this expectation is highly dependent on the search strategy for the research. In other words, this refers to how the various articles were selected and the reasons for their selection.
Search Strategy/Approach
According to Mason (2002), the decision about the strategy for a qualitative research study is a continuous process. Thus in this case, the search strategy for this dissertation would be under constant review as the research progresses. The discussion about the search strategy prior to the research will be discussed in this chapter, while any modifications to the proposed strategy will be discussed in chapter 8 .
Source of Data
Prior to the search for articles, a list of keywords and key phrases were generated using the research question. The identification of these keywords and key phrases was to provide initial search terms to search for information. The list was narrowed down to six based on their relevance to the research area and the words that represented an alternative way of describing the research question. They include;
a. Ethics and Project Management
b. Ethical decision making
c. Ethical dilemmas
d. Ethical training
e. Ethical responsibilities and the project manager
f. Ethical values and Project Management
The next step to generating search terms for more information was drawing up a list of phrases related to major concepts for the research topic. These phrases were selected from two different perspectives, the broad and narrow views. The use of broad words for phrases was to generate general or background information on the major concepts for the research. On the other hand, narrow words were to generate specific views on major concepts for the research topic.
Various articles were discovered using the selected key words and phrases, some of which were related to the research area but strayed outside the research question. Therefore the articles were evaluated and selected based on certain criterion.
Journals and books that were focused on key concepts of the research topic were selected to provide background information on the research area. Examples include Velasquez's book on Business Ethics, Brady's article on a systematic approach to teaching ethics in business, Hildur's article on the ethical dimension of project management, etc. They were also selected to provide the current literature in regards to ethics and project management and the issues that has been discussed till date.
The next set of articles/journals that were selected were those that proposed various approaches to addressing ethical dilemmas faced in project management. Furthermore, since one of the objectives of this dissertation is to investigate and analyze different approaches in regards to ethics and project management, journals proposing similar and different approaches were selected. In other words, the search was not limited to a specific approach.
Finally, articles that were focused on how ethics is incorporated into project management were selected. Given that the main aim of this dissertation is to gain a thorough understanding on how project managers understand how to make the right ethical decisions, selecting articles that discussed ethics in project management was imperative. In other words, it is expected that the selected articles will provide information on what the common practice is in addressing ethical dilemmas and its implications.
Data Analysis
The approach that has been adopted to analyze data for this dissertation will be a critical review. The critical review will be done based on review of the research areas that will be discussed in the following chapters.
The purpose of the critical review is to analyze the information that has been discussed in the various chapters of this dissertation and draw up conclusions that will provide a better understanding for project managers while addressing ethical dilemmas.
The critical review will be carried out in a systematic order considering the following factors below:
a. A brief summary of the discussions on the key concepts of the research area.
b. A thorough discussion and evaluation of how the different approaches reviewed were developed.
c. An evaluation of the current existing practice for project managers while addressing ethical dilemmas, the limitations of such practices and an analysis of such limitations. The analysis of such limitations is to point out what went wrong with such practices and then propose the need for better approaches.
d. The practical implication of the various approaches while addressing ethical dilemmas, a comparison of such implications and its impact on project managers.
It is important to note that the points listed above will be used as a working outline for the analysis chapter. Thus as the dissertation progresses, some modifications might be made and these changes will be included in the next methodology chapter.
This chapter discussed the research approach that was selected for the study and provided the reasons for its selection. The qualitative research was selected as the approach provides detailed understanding to the context of the research area. Secondly, the flexibility of the qualitative research is suitable that lack an in depth knowledge in the intended area of research.
The selected type of qualitative research was also discussed and the reasons as to why it was selected were addressed in this chapter. Review and critical analysis were the selected research method. This was due to less time and resources required to implement the approach.
Finally, the chapter addressed the form the critical analysis for the research will take. The search strategy was discussed and the key categories that formed the basis for the critical analysis were also discussed.
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The statistics can be seen here.


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A majority of San Antonio City Council committee members who will review a bike lane option for a 1-mile section of the Broadway redevelopment project told the Rivard Report this week that they are supportive of the idea.
The consideration of bike lanes, requested by Mayor Ron Nirenberg last week, has received pushback from area property owners and praise from cycling advocates. Some advocates have created their own proposals for the street's design, but Councilman Roberto Treviño (D1) and other Council members take issue with interfering with City staff's proposal.
Nirenberg and others say excluding bike lanes from a mile of Broadway downtown would set a bad precedent for how the City designs its streets for future multimodal use. They say there is room for some kind of protected bike lane if other uses – especially those for cars – are sacrificed. Council's new Transporation and Mobility Committee likely will consider changes to the City's design in August.
Councilwoman Shirley Gonzales (D5), who chairs that committee, said she'll "make sure that's on the agenda first thing."
Hopefully, she said, the changes will be made "now that the mayor has stepped in."
The City's preliminary designs for the $42 million, voter-approved Broadway improvements project excludes bike lanes in the two most narrow, southernmost portions of the street in favor of wider sidewalks, vehicular lanes, and on-street parking that doubles as a service lane for deliveries, bus stops, and ride-share drop-offs/pickups. After speaking with cycling advocates this year, City and consultant designers arrived at a compromise to divert cycling traffic to Avenue B and North Alamo Street, where there is less vehicular traffic and more room for deluxe, separated bike lanes. The City has yet to identify funding for those projects.
Councilwoman Melissa Cabello Havrda (D6) and Councilwoman Ana Sandoval (D7), members of the committee that will review the issue, signaled support for the inclusion of bike lanes on Broadway this week.
"I think the Councilwoman [Gonzales] is absolutely right to bring this discussion to the forefront because No. 1, we now have a policy of Vision Zero, we now have a policy of 'complete streets,' and this is a huge public investment that we're making on Broadway," Sandoval said.
Vision Zero was adopted in 2015 to eliminate pedestrian and cyclist deaths on roadways, and the City has a complete street ordinance that requires it to consider alternative modes of transit on street construction – but does not obligate it to actually build infrastructure to accommodate all modes on all streets if not feasible.
"I'm grateful that the opportunity has come up to talk about it because it does pave the way for us to do these kinds of things in my district," Havrda said, adding that her constituents want to see more complete streets. "I know that there's … some blowback but we have to walk the walk."
Councilman Clayton Perry (D10) and Treviño, also members of that committee, support City staff's proposal as-is.
Squeezing bike lanes into this section would compromise the safety of people using other modes of transportation, Treviño said last week. His district includes downtown and roughly north of downtown to Interstate Loop 410.
"The proposal … to put the bike lanes on streets [one block] off Broadway; I don't think that's all that bad," Perry said. "We have to look out for our businesses … they have to have it convenient for shoppers and others who frequent these businesses [on Broadway]."
City planners expect the commercial – and increasingly residential – corridor to explode with activity as public and private investment continues.
Street design is a zero-sum game; there's only so much public right-of-way with which to work. Two miles of Broadway north of Interstate 35 to Hildebrand Avenue (the second, northernmost, and unfunded phase of the 2017 bond project) is wider, 110 feet, and the design includes protected bike lanes. The first phase, lower Broadway, narrows to 78 and 72 feet.
Of the four modes of transportation possible – personal vehicle, bus, micromobility (bike and scooter), and walking – getting three out of four would be a win on that narrow section of Broadway, said Art Reinhardt, interim deputy director of the City's Transportation and Capital Improvements Department (TCI). So inserting bike lanes would mean the quality of the other modes decreases, he said.
Reinhardt said a substandard bike lane – one with less protection – is possible, but "I think we're at the point where we want to start doing great [bike] facilities."
As per the mayor's request, TCI staff and consultants are looking into the bike lane option by removing a vehicular lane from the lower section, Reinhardt said.
City Council resumes its regular schedule of general and committee meetings in August after its monthlong break.
The Math of a Street
While there is no code-established minimum width for sidewalks, vehicular lanes, and bicycle lanes, designers and engineers follow best practices established by experts, Reinhardt said.
Traffic lanes for non-highway roads are usually designed at a minimum of 12 feet wide, Reinhardt said. TCI has reduced that number before, planning 10-foot lanes for two-way traffic and 11-foot lanes for a one-way street to accommodate buses. The narrow lanes have the added benefit of slowing people down, he said.
Broadway also needs two lanes going in each direction, Reinhardt said, at least through the 78-foot-wide portion. VIA also designated Broadway as one of its future advanced rapid transit corridors, so having only one traffic lane in each direction would pose problems, Reinhardt explained.
"We feel pretty strongly that you need two travel lanes in each direction," he said. "It's a downtown urban environment so you have a lot of drop-offs and people will stop. … If the bus stops, everything backs up."
The 72-foot-wide portion, from Third Street to Houston Street, does not need four lanes because buses turn off Broadway at Third Street, he noted.
City staff's current Broadway street design for Third Street to Interstate 35 provides four lanes for vehicles, with the two outer lanes measuring 11 feet wide to accommodate buses and the inner lanes at 10 feet wide. There are also 10-foot-wide sidewalks, a 4-foot-wide tree space, and cut-out spaces for parking and drop-off purposes. There are no bike lanes, but Reinhardt said adding a protected bike lane would negatively impact the rest of the street design.
"The whole thing is not about bikes," he said. "It's about creating the best environment. When you look at the four modes … to overly sacrifice one for all, that's the challenge."
Daniel Day, a bicycle advocate and transit blogger, is pushing for dedicated bicycle lanes along Broadway. Though the City has proposed putting protected bike lanes along Avenue B instead of on Broadway, Day said he feels that option doesn't show a willingness to truly embrace cycling as a transportation option in San Antonio.
"The frustration we have is why do they still keep putting us on the back burner?" he asked. "Why do they want us to ride our bikes on areas where dumpsters lie?"
Reinhardt said the cycling community perceives Avenue B as an alley, rather than a viable street, but businesses will continue to develop along Avenue B.
"We know developers have some great plans for Avenue B," Reinhardt said. "I think part of the perception right now is when you see it, it's like, 'Ah, that's the back alley, I want to be where the action is at.' But in 20, 10 years, [that will change]."
Day created several different designs using a free online tool called Streetmix. In one of his most recent designs, he included two vehicular lanes, a center turn lane, a two-way protected bike lane, a parking lane, and 10-foot-wide sidewalks (with 4 feet allocated for trees).
Day's design gives each direction only one travel lane, which can cause a significant backlog on Broadway, Reinhardt said.
In another one of his diagrams, Day presented an option for a detached bus stop, a 7-foot-wide sidewalk, and trees on only one side of the road. While the layout may create more room for cyclists and bus riders, engineers are trying to keep sidewalks at a 10-foot-wide minimum, though most experts call for 14 feet in urban areas, Reinhardt said.
Reinhardt added that keeping trees along Broadway remains a top priority, both for shade reasons and "traffic calming." The trees make the road seem narrower, which slows down drivers naturally.
David Lake, founder and principal at Lake/Flato Architects, said broader sidewalks and service lanes – pull-off points for deliveries, bus stops, and other uses – are "pivotal to retail success."
The discussion has shifted toward bike lane feasibility, Lake said, but the City and community are missing the point.
The diagram he produced does not include bike lanes. It has three vehicular lanes with a center lane that can be converted to flow either north or south depending on traffic (a so-called "reversible lane") and a parking/service lane. Curb extensions or "bump-outs" would further narrow the street and slow traffic while providing less distance for pedestrians to cross the street, he said.
Bike lanes would be nice to have, he said, but "it should be about how do we grow and make Broadway a great street."
Lake said the City should pause to complete the ongoing traffic study before continuing its design process and make sure that it's compensating for the boom of activity and traffic that CPS Energy's nearby headquarters and other developments will bring.
Reinhardt said the reversible center lane idea has been implemented in other parts of the city, but there isn't a heavy, one-way flow of traffic during the day to justify that tool. In a slow-moving, urban setting, he said, it could create confusion.
"It's a great concept," he said, "[but] this to us does not seem like the ideal context, overall, for reversible lanes."
At the end of the day, staff will follow whatever direction the transportation committee points to, Reinhardt said.
"We all want the best Broadway," he said. "If the room is there, we want to build it. But we don't want to sacrifice everything."


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- Stevia (Stevioside) is a sweet-tasting plant that, together with the aroma and the menthol, provides the good taste.
- Silica serves as a cleaning agent and helps to remove any soft plaque.
- Natural (mint) aroma , together with stevia and menthol, provide a pleasant feeling of freshness and a "cool" and fresh breath.
- Sodium bicarbonate, better known as "baking soda", adjusts the pH to 5.5 with vitamin C.
- Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) , together with sodium bicarbonate (see above) regulates the pH and stimulates salivation. The increased salivation causes a faster remineralization of the tooth surfaces.
- Magnesium Stearate is a herbal adjuvant used in tablet manufacturing.
- Menthol , together with stevia and the mint aroma, provides the pleasant "freshness afterwards".
- Xanthan Gum is a natural thickener and gelling agent and provides the pleasant creaminess after chewing DENTTABS Toothpaste Tablets.
- Eugenol is part of the natural mint flavor.
DENTTABS are free from preservatives, germ-inhibiting substances, binders and contain neither aluminum nor nanoparticles.


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The Helikon Special Forces Uniform SFU NEXT Trousers have a loose fit allowing plenty of movement, include nine pockets and are made of a tough polycotton ripstop fabric that is breathable.
The nine pockets include reinforced edge front pockets, large cargo leg pockets with internal organisers and elastic for securing gear, two rear pockets and two front slim EDC gear pockets both with a low profile closure that does not require Velcro or buttons. A velcro closed calf pocket is also included.
The adjustable waist lets you get the best fit, large belt loops allow for duty and tactical belts and D-rings on the front belt loops for attachments.
The seat and crotch are reinforced for durability and the reinforced knees accept low profile protective pads.
The Helikon SFU NEXT tactical trousers are ideal for forces and duty use, airsoft and all outdoors use when you need a tough and practical trouser with plenty of storage.
- Special Forces Uniform SFU Trousers
- Polycotton Ripstop fabric
- 2 x front pockets with reinforced edges
- 2 x cargo leg pockets with Velcro/button closure
- Cargo pockets have internal organisers & elastic loop for EDC gear/magazines
- 2 x front EDC gear pockets with protective closure
- 2 x low profile rear pockets with protective closure
- 1 x calf pocket with velcro closure
- Velcro adjustable waist, button fly
- Large belt loops
- D Rings on front belt loops
- Reinforced seat/crotch
- Reinforced knees that accept low profile protective pads
- Adjustable ankle ties
- Material: 60% Cotton, 40% Polyester
- Manufacturer: Helikon
- Colour: Olive Green
All orders placed before 2pm on Monday to Friday are dispatched the same day, subject to availability.
Orders placed after 2pm on a weekday will be sent out the next working day.
When your order has been dispatched you will receive an email letting you know and this will also include any tracking numbers, if applicable.
UKStandard Delivery
For all UK orders we offer FREE standard delivery usually via Royal Mail. This service normally delivers in 2-5 days.Next Working Day Delivery
Next working day delivery is available for orders placed before 2pm from Monday to Friday. Friday orders will arrive on the following Monday - not Saturday.
Orders placed after 2pm will be dispatched the next working day. On a Friday this means the order will be dispatched on the following Monday for a Tuesday delivery.
Note: No orders are dispatched on Weekends or Bank Holidays.
As customers ourselves we know that being able to return items for any reason is very important.
We therefore offer a 60-day returns policy which means you can return your items for a full refund (or exchange) within 60 days of receipt.For full details, please see our Returns Policy.
Customer Reviews
Have so many pairs of these in all the available colours. Have tried other brands but these are the best and they wash really well too. Full marks to MK for their amazing service too (as always).
Great trousers
Excellent product. High quality and practical with many pockets to suit all needs.
I have bought 3pairs in different colours.Value for money.
Great bit of kit
First class service from Military Kit, swift despatch and delivery.
I love these trousers, I have 4 pairs. Good build quality, comfy and hard wearing. Great for work, casual wear and long days out in the elements.
Really good technical trousers, fit great, material shrugs off water, loads of pockets etc.
Well made product at a very good price.
Second pair of these trousers I have bought - good quality and excellent service from Military kit as usual
This is my first purchase from your website, but it will not be my last. Your product is well-made, and I am very pleased with my purchase.
They're a good fit and well made
Well made and good comfortable fit.
Very efficient service.


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Report: More than 35,000 Hawaii households 'food insecure'
HONOLULU (HawaiiNewsNow) - More than 35,000 Hawaii households are "food insecure," which means they've run into trouble providing enough food for their families and, in some cases, have gone hungry, a newly-released U.S. Department of Agriculture report estimates.
Meanwhile, about 14,500 families have "very low food security."
The estimates are based on a three-year average of surveys conducted from 2015 to 2017.
In all, about 7.4 percent of Hawaii households were determined to be food insecure. The good news: That's down from 2012 to 2014, and represents the lowest rate in the country, according to the report.
Ron Mizutani, president and CEO of the Hawaii Foodbank, said the numbers don't tell the full story, though.
"Hawaii Foodbank, through its network of island food banks, food pantries and meal programs, continues to provide food to help feed more than 287,000 people ever year. That's 1 in 5 people statewide, including nearly 48,000 keiki and 46,000 kupuna," he said, in a statement.
"Those are numbers that no one should be satisfied with. Hunger is an issue that affects all of us in some way."
Nationally from 2015 to 2017, about 12 percent of Americans were food insecure. New Mexico had the highest prevalence of food insecurity, with 17.9 percent.
The report also found more than half of food insecure households in America had participated in federal nutrition assistance programs.
Copyright 2018 Hawaii News Now. All rights reserved.


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App Reviews
IFTTT for iPhone
IFTTT has been around for a while. It is a powerful service that lets you automate certain tasks. For instance, if you want to send stories to the cloud or track stories online, IFTTT has recipes to handle the job. You can also create your own recipes. The good news is IFTTT is now available for iPhone. That means you can create recipes to automate certain tasks on your device.
Those of you who have used IFTTT in the past should know what to expect here. The app offers integration for reminders, photos, and your contacts. That means you can automate the process of sending photos to the cloud and other activities. There are already plenty of recipes for you to take advantage of but you can make your own as long as you are a bit creative.
IFTTT is available for free at this time. This happens to be the first version, so more features are expected to be added in the future.
What are your favorite IFTTT recipes?
Similar apps
- Do Camera by IFTTT
- Recipe Cloud for iPhone
- Kitchen Stories Cookbook for iPhone
- TaskRabbit for iPhone
- Paprika Recipe Manager


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2019/20 Upper Deck SP Authentic Hockey Hobby Box
International Customers: Please note that this item is not eligible to ship across US borders until June 3rd, 2021.
Configuration: 18 packs per box. 5 cards per pack.
– Every box contains a Future Watch Rookie hard-signed autograph card!!!
– Every box also contains at least one additional autograph!
– Watch for autographed patch cards, including the highly sought-after Future Watch Rookie Auto Patch cards and the Limited Auto Material cards, each boasting a hard-signed autograph and premium memorabilia from the one of the game's top rookies or established stars!
– NEW! We've expanded the ever-popular Sign of the Times collection with the addition of the Sign of the Times Draft subset, which captures memorable draft moments – past and present.
– Keep an eye out for Young Guns updates, including Exclusives and High Gloss (#'d to 10) parallels.
– NEW! Be on the lookout for the all-new Future Icons insert featuring a pair of young standouts from each team.
– Spectrum FX bounty cards return with 100 cards featuring established superstars and Future Watch rookies on gorgeous spectrum light FX!
– The SP Authentic Bounty Program returns! Mission and achievement information can be found on the next page.
** Meelypops Breakers can rip open your boxes live on Facebook, Youtube, Twitter or Instagram on almost any Wed/Thur/Fri/Sun nights around 10:30pm – midnight (EST). Please note that some boxes are SHIP ONLY and do not qualify for opening live **


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Every great dream begins with a dreamer. Always remember, you have within you the strength, the patience, and the passion to reach for the stars to change the world.
NBS always inspires the aspirants for Entrepreneurship by igniting ideas and encouraging innovation for the challenging business world. NBS provides ample networking opportunities, financial support, and industrial mentorships for the successful launch of start-ups.
NBS emphasizes on the 360-degree development of management aspirants. To develop strong competencies, NBS focuses on advanced simulation, and market-driven value-added programs to complement the management students. Such programs help them excel in Industry 4.0.
NBS prompts management students to be high-performance leaders, who could lead the team and organization from the forefront, towards excellence. To build such strategic leaders, NBS provides them with rich industrial exposure comprising multiple corporate internships and live projects, guest sessions by eminent corporate personalities and industrial visits.
A two-year full-time PGDM-QF course focusing on insights of applicative finance helps build a solid foundation aimed at creating the next generation quantitative financial engineers, and risk management specialists.
A two-year full-time program designed to create techno managers with an analytical approach towards solving business problems using data visualisation and decision-making tools. It helps take your career to the next level in the field of data science.
A two-year full-time PGDM is the institute's flagship program which has a strong focus on acquisition, application ad assimilation of the knowledge thereby creating confident managers of tomorrow.
A two-year full-time MBA program designed to provide a well-rounded learning experience, in terms of management theories and their practical applications with an emphasis on broadening career horizons.
Clearing NBSAT means the doors would throw themselves open for a student who would want to be part of the high-profile programs offered by the reputed Narayana Business School.


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We are writing in response to a Sept. 6 letter from Jay E. Kreuzer, executive vice president and chief executive officer, Resurrection West Suburban Hospital (RWS), delivered to the homes of some people. Inviting them to "a community meeting [Sept. 20] regarding the future of our health care facilities in Oak Park."
Since Mr. Kreuzer indicates that their goal is to be "a good neighbor" [and] as inclusive as possible," it surprises us that RWS did not invite to the meeting representatives of the Oak Park/Austin Health Alliance (OPAHA). As reported in the local papers, OPAHA is a coalition. It presently consists of four groups: Oak Park Coalition for Truth and Justice, South Austin Community Council, GOP Democratic Socialists of America, and AFSCME Council 31.
OPAHA has several concerns. Among these concerns is setting up a mechanism for RWS to talk with the community about community interests and health care needs. The leaders of OPAHA to whom we spoke had not been informed of the Sept. 20 meeting. More telling, it appears that Austin residents (as opposed to nearby Oak Parkers) had not been invited to the meeting.
More than 100 individuals gathered at a meeting this summer convened by OPAHA to discuss RWS's policies and practices with respect to its neighbors.
As citizens and neighbors, our concerns continue to be:
1) Will RHC reverse the declining level of charity care at West Sub and lack of responsiveness to community needs, especially those of our Austin neighbors who lack health insurance?
2) Why should the Roman Catholic Church's policies govern how patients' end-of-life directives are treated, rather than the religious/philosophical beliefs of patients themselves?
3) Will RHC allow West Sub workers to exercise a right to organize into labor unions?
4) Is RHC honoring their commitments related to reproductive issues (directing rape victims to another facility for emergency contraception) outlined in RHC's agreement with Attorney General Lisa Madigan?
We strongly encourage Mr. Kruezer to open channels of communication with OPAHA, a coalition of community folks whose expressed aim is to work with RWS.
Jean Peterman, Rima Lunin Schultz, Peg Strobel
Oak Park


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An eight-month-old child and a three-year-old are in critical condition at a Baton Rouge area hospital after they were both thrown from a minivan earlier this month following a collision.
According to reports, a two-vehicle crash happened at North Foster Drive and Winnebago Street in Baton Rouge when a minivan failed to yield while making a left turn and a car plowed into it. Both children flew out of the minivan, with the eight-month-old suffering serious head injuries and a broken leg; while the three-year-old received a serious cut to the lower back. The 3-year-old is expected to make a full recovery, but the younger child is still critical and the outcome is unknown at this time. An investigation continues.
Auto accidents such as this are tragic. And experts in dealing with situations similar to this are helpful in giving direction to families of accidental injury and death victims. The Doan Law Firm P.C., led by Houston personal injury attorney Jimmy Doan, has extensive experience in personal injury and wrongful death accidents and can assist any family suffering loss or injury. Contact the Doan Law Firm, P.C., at 1 Riverway, Suite 1700, Houston, Texas 77056, (713) 869-4747 or (800) 910-FIRM.
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Having proficiency in German can open up new possibilities for your future. Berlitz German language proficiency courses are designed to support your progress. Our immersive language learning techniques combined with exam focused studies will allow you to reach your target in the German proficiency exam you are going to take.
If you want to improve your German skills for the exams, Berlitz offers a wide range of courses for TELC, ÖSD and Goethe exams. You can either study in a group or individually. We offer preparation courses for German exams for all levels, ranging from A1 to C2.
TELC - The European Language Certificates
TELC Deustch is one of the most common German proficiency exam. The exam consists of a written and an oral part. It's a widely accepted exam.
With the Berlitz TELC German exam course you can reach your goals.
ÖSD - Österreichisches Sprachdiplom Deutsch
ÖSD is a German proficiency test conducted by an institution based in Austria. The test is commonly accepted around the Europe. It consists of a written and an oral part.
Berlitz ÖSD course focuses on both parts of the exam in order to ensure the highest possible result.
Goethe German Exams
There are several German tests offered by the Goethe Institut. Goethe test results are recognized all over the world as an evidence of German language skills.
Berlitz preparation courses for Goethe examinations are carefully designed to help you achieve your target.
Hueber's learning materials are used.
Enroll now
Fill the form below to request detailed information.
Totally professional educational institution and the best in Ankara! I developed all my speaking, listening, reading and writing skills step by step and reached higher levels. Berlitz was a turning point to overcome my fear of language thanks to teachers' attitude and unique teaching method.Cemre
I would like to thank the Berlitz Ankara family for believing in me and always supporting me in this process with great patience and devotion, even though I always gave up saying I can't speak, I forgot, I can't make it happen. Wait for me London!Gülay
Both the educational staff and the tutors were helpful, courteous, and result-oriented. I completely got what I expected from the course. I advanced my speaking, which was the most difficult fundamental skill for me to improve.Furkan
Couldn't wish for a better or more convenient way to get English lessons – I want to thank all the instructors I had during my daily lessons! I'm very grateful as they were able to give me a lot of confidence…Gökşen
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A road trip around Romania allowed us to see this stunning country filled with interesting history and natural beauty.
Driving around Romania really enhanced our trip. We drove through so many quirky villages with different styles of houses. There were storks making their nests at the top of telephone poles and even some people travelling by horse and carriage.
First I will go through the different areas that we visited and then go through our 5 day road trip around Romania itinerary (which was quite fast paced).
There are lots of cheap flights to Bucharest, so this is where we started our trip. The capital of Romania is an interesting mix of communist era buildings, beautiful churches, nice restaurants and interesting landmarks. This Umbrella Alley is on Calea Victoriei, outside the Pizza Colosseum. For a more in depth look at Bucharest see my post: Bucharest: exploring this brilliant city.
Rock sculpture of Decebalus
Statuia Lui Decebal is a huge sculpture of King Decebalus carved into the rock face. He was a King who fought hard to maintain Romania's independence and is portrayed as a national hero. King Decebalus died in 106 AD so it is impressive that he has a 141 ft (42.9m) sculpture dedicated to him.
The sculpture is located along the river that separates Romania and Serbia. The closest town is Orșova which is a 25 minute drive from the sculpture. The beauty of having a car was being able to see unique things like this as part of our road trip around Romania. Most tours wouldn't go here so it's something that you usually wouldn't be able to see.
The sculpture dominates the cliffside and is a lot bigger than it looks in photos. The best view is actually from the bridge opposite, if you go down the path closer to the sculpture then it becomes slightly hidden by the trees. There are plenty of boat rides available if you want to get an even better view.
There was a souvenir stand close by, which had very cheap local prices. It seemed like the other couple of tourists that we saw were Romania. Making this an off the beaten path destination in an already under visited county. It was definitely worth the drive to see something so unique. However if you are unable to hire a car then it is best to skip this destination because getting there by public transport is difficult.
Bigar Waterfall
Bigar has been named as one of the most beautiful waterfalls in the world. The unique shape along with the way that the water drips through the moss makes it something special. Even though we were there in the middle of the day we had it all to ourselves. This is probably because it is quite out of the way and very far from the main. tourist cities.
Bigar waterfall is nestled next to a small bridge and smaller than it looks in photos. Despite reading that others have found it underwhelming I though it was beautiful and worth seeing.
Corvin Castle
This medieval castle was the highlight of our trip to Romania. Corvin castle (also called Hunyadi or Hunedoara castle) is located in the town of Hunedoara and is a must see on any road trip around Romania. The grande gothic features of the castle make it feel like a surreal film. It has a long drawbridge across what used to be a moat, this is now a walkway. Seeing the outside is free but can also pay and go inside the castle.
Although Bran castle is the inspiration behind the legend of Dracula, Corvin castle has its own link to Dracula. It is said to be the place that Vlad the Impaler was held captive. Corvin castle feels like a surreal film set with its grand gothic features.
We visited the grounds at 18:30 and then went back again at 08:00 the following morning. The lighting is much better in the afternoon. When the sun is setting on the castle it gives Corvin an atmosphere that suites the gothic castle. Seeing the outside of the castle is free but you can also pay and go inside the castle.
Entrance fee: 10 lei (or 15 lei between May and September)
Opening hours: 9:00- 19:45 (opens at 10:30 on Mondays)
Salina Turda (salt mine)
Our next stop on our road trip around Romania took us to Salina Turda. This is one of the oldest salt mines in the world and dates back to middle ages. It is complete with a theme park, a ferris wheel, a bowling alley, a mini golf course and rowboats around the underground lake. There is a small additional fee for these activities but it is worth it. We especially enjoyed the rowboats which are down on the very bottom floor of the salt mine. Going on a row boat in the middle of a salt mine is one of the many unique things to do in Romania.
We walked all the way down to the end of the tunnel to explore the top section of the mine. There isn't much else to see and the lift to the main section is straight away on the left.
Entrance fee: 40 lei (Car park costs 4 lei per hour)
Opening hours: 09:00 – 16:00
Sibiu: houses with eyes
Sibiu is a quaint town full of houses with eyes! Most of the older houses have eyes, especially those around Piaţă Mică. These are actually vents used to air the attics of the house.
In the town centre is the Bridge of lies, which has different legends associated with it. The most popular, and my favourite is that the bridge has the ability to tell if someone is lying. It will creak if someone tells a lie while they are on the bridge and potentially collapse to punish the liar. When we went it was so busy that it was hard to tell who was lying!
Other legends of how the bridge got its name include traders who were found have lied to their buyers were thrown off the bridge as were witches whose predictions didn't come true. Another version of the legend is that the bridge was a popular location for cadets to meet for a first date. They would make promises that they never intended to keep.
I really wish that we could have organised a longer road trip around Romania and stayed in this city for longer as it has such a unique charm.
Other things to do in Sibiu: a rooftop view from the Evangelical cathedral.
Clay castle
Clay Castle Valley of the Fairies (Castelul de Lut Valea Zanelor) is located in the Carpathian mountains not far from Sibiu, so we stopped here on our way to Brasov. The whole place was like a fairytale, there were little turrets that you could go up and look out over the grounds. There was also a stream in front of the clay castle that was the perfect place for a picnic.
The clay castle was built by a Romanian couple using only natural material. It has been under construction for a long time and was initially meant to be a hotel. However the inside still hasn't been completed.
Surprisingly this was the busiest attraction we saw during our whole time in Romania. There were a lot of locals there enjoying the nice weather. We went on a Saturday, so if you want it to be quieter I would recommend avoiding the weekend.
Entrance fee: 5 lei (car park cost 3 lei per hour)
Opening hours: 10:30- 17:30
We definitely packed too much into this trip and had no time to see Brasov but it looked like a beautiful city. It has a hill overlooking it with a Hollywood style Brasov sign. I would recommend staying an extra night to see the different famous castles such as Bran castle and Peleș Castle.
It is possible to get to Brasov by train from Bucharest so visiting is easy even if you don't hire a car.
Our trip
On a side note, Romanian people are so lovely. As soon as the plane landed in Bucharest I wasn't feeling well and we were right at the back. The temperature was increasing once the air conditioning was off and it was making me feel even worse. The woman in front of me could tell and told me to start walking to the front and was telling everyone to let me through. Then other people from he plane were all shouting ahead in Romanian so that I could get through. Then when I found a seat and sat down at least three different people checked if I was feeling better.
Also when we were in the underground salt mine one of my rings flew off at the edge of the water. The man working at the rowboats stopped taking money for new customers and spent a long time helping us look for it. Even though we said that it wasn't valuable and not to worry he continued to look after we had given up. He came running after us a minute later having found it somehow! He was so happy to help and made our day.
We spent 6 days in Romania but I would recommend spacing it out to 8 days. Or missing out the rock sculpture of Decebalus and Bigar waterfall because driving to the other side of the country added on a lot of time. This is our road trip around Romania itinerary:
Day 1
- Arrived in Bucharest
- Stayed in Bucharest
Day 2
- Drove from Bucharest to the Rock Sculpture of Decebal (5 hours 20 minutes)
- Stayed in Orsova (26 minutes)
Day 3
- Drove from Orșova to Bigar waterfall (1 hour 45 minutes)
- Drove from Bigar waterfall to Corvin castle (3 hours 10 minutes)
- Visited Corvin castle
- Stayed near Corvin castle
Day 4
- Corvin castle to Salina Turda (2 hours 20 minutes)
- Drove from Salina Turda to Sibiu (2 hour 10 minutes)
- Stayed in Sibiu
Day 5
- Sibiu to clay castle (45 minutes)
- Clay castle to Brasov (1 hours 45 minutes)
- Stayed in Brasov
Day 6
- Drove to the airport (2 hours 20 minutes)
Visited: end of March 2019


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Dan is an NZIPP Accredited Photographer based in the Otago region of New Zealand's South Island.
Dan, tell us about yourself.
I'm Dan, and I'm a lucky kind of a guy!
I'm based here in Queenstown, I'm surrounded by pretty much the best backdrop a photographer could wish for. This scenery seems to amplify life … moments of love, appreciation and beauty are more powerful and profound, and it's my honour to capture couples as they walk together amongst this incredible setting.
Most people say I'm easy-going, and it's true not much ruffles me. I have more than 10 years' photography experience under my belt, and in that time, there aren't many places 'round here that I haven't helicoptered or hiked. I'm like your free-range, organic photographer, I like to let things unfold naturally.
How many weddings do you average per year?
I average around 20 per year. This is enough for me because I spread my time with Couples, Families and Corporate clients.
How long have you been a Photographer?
At least 10 years plus working commercially
What do you like most about Photography?
Freedom. I love the freedom it gives me. Freedom to spend time with the family, freedom to live, freedom to express myself, freedom to explore this country
Among your works, which one is your favourite? Why?
Ha, love this question because it is a love/hate favourite. My family. Capturing your own family can be the hardest. Like everyone, you want to leave work at work. I like to put the camera down and BE apart of my family, apart of their lives and not observe it from a camera. Lots of my photos of my kids are when they are chilling, just reading a book or just in their own space. I do love looking back over the years and watching them grow.
Tell us a funny story that has happened on a shoot.
First one is, I forgot to bring my camera to the shoot. Lucky they were late and I had time to dart back home to grab my kit.
And another is I willingly got totally wet during a wedding. I saw a shot I wanted but the problem was the right angle was from the water, so off with my kit and in I got. The groom and groom thought this was the funniest thing and became one of the highlights of the day. I did have wet pants for the rest of the reception but hey… it was worth it.
What piece of advice would you give a beginner photographer?
Finding your niche is often the hardest. It pays to turn off social media distractions and follow you heart. Life has a funny way of directing you. Be true to yourself and your clients and you will find your way.
Why did you join NZIPP?
One day I was asked by Emily Adamson and Jackie Ranken to come along to a meeting and share some work. I saw it as an opportunity to become part of a cool community and share ideas with like minded people and I'm glad I did as I have made lifelong friends from it.
You can follow Dan on social media:
Instagram : 222photographicstudios
Facebook : @222photographicstudios
Pinterest : 222 Photographic Studios


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Vital Elements to Consider When Choosing a Counseling Center
You can get ideal solutions for major health problems through the use of ideal therapy services. Engaging an ideal professional for the kind of therapy you need ensures you get relieved from your problems. You can find counseling services which cater to many different types of challenges been provided in the market today. The process of getting adequate therapy services depends on the kind of facility you deal with. Many people are considering to engage therapy care centers to when seeking solutions to their life challenges making changes. Finding a qualified therapy center would be ideal in the process of seeking ideal individual therapy solutions. Having adequate information about the essential considerations for choosing a counseling facility would be crucial acceptance. The kind of counseling you need is going to determine the ideal type of a facility you need to engage with. There are crucial considerations when choosing a counseling facility which is provided in the article below.
It is vital to engage a therapy center which is authorized to provide the services. It is vital to ensure the therapy facility you are going to choose has appropriate credentials allowing them to offer the services. The staff in charge of providing the counseling services should be qualified and have adequate skills. Dealing with staff who have the right skills ensures that you get the right solutions for your psychotherapy problem.
In addition, it would be ideal to consider the level of experience the particular therapy facility has in dealing with the kind of problem you are facing. An experienced therapy center is going to have good knowledge in providing solutions which fit the needs of different patients. Dealing with experienced counseling facility ensures peace of mind. Dealing with a therapy center which has been around for a long period of time ensures access to valuable services.
The other vital consideration when selecting an ideal counseling center is the amount they charge for their services. Market research is vital to help in identifying a cost-effective teenagers counseling center. You need to have a budget which is going to guide you in choosing a empowerment therapy center you can afford. You should compare the cost with the nature of service to enable selection of ideal therapy center.
Having an idea of the type of services provided by a particular therapy center is vital in the selection process. Engaging the right intentional living counseling center ensures that you get quality solutions. You need to ensure that you have an idea of the kind of services provided in the counseling facility. Consider engaging with a facility which specializes with your type of problems.


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No evidence has ever emerged that Hillary Clinton's private email server was breached by hackers but the Intelligence Community still thought it possible that a breach had occurred. Either way, it was considered an unacceptable risk. In a draft version of his eventual statement on Clinton's behavior, then FBI Director James Comey called her "grossly negligent." His actual statement softened that to "extremely careless."
Donald Trump and the Republicans made as much political use of those findings as they could, and I'd argue that it was one of their more effective lines of attack. As for as actual substance, the argument was that Clinton couldn't be trusted to properly safeguard classified information and therefore her presidency would present an unacceptable risk to national security. Of course, there was the additional charge that she had improperly deleted emails that belonged to the government and the people, but it was really her decision to have a private email server in the first place that raised legitimate questions about her judgment.
Democrats are still angry at Comey for interjecting his commentary into a decision not to charge Clinton with a crime that was made by the Department of Justice rather than the FBI. And, of course, Comey famously announced a reopening of the case in the last days of the election, which corresponded with a (perhaps fatal) drop of support for Clinton in the polls. But there always was a legitimate concern underlying all the posturing and politics. Even Clinton agreed that she had made an error in judgment with her private email server.
If it was fair to criticize Clinton, it is certainly fair to hold President Trump to the same standard when it comes to protecting national security secrets, and that's why people are upset about the way he uses his phones.
Trump's call-capable cellphone has a camera and microphone, unlike the White House-issued cellphones used by Obama. Keeping those components creates a risk that hackers could use them to access the phone and monitor the president's movements.
The president should not be carrying around a phone with either a camera or a microphone because both can be remotely activated without detection by hackers. This is probably the worst security risk he's creating with his phones, but it's made worse by his reluctance to follow basic protocols.
President Donald Trump uses a White House cellphone that isn't equipped with sophisticated security features designed to shield his communications, according to two senior administration officials — a departure from the practice of his predecessors that potentially exposes him to hacking or surveillance…
…While aides have urged the president to swap out the Twitter phone on a monthly basis, Trump has resisted their entreaties, telling them it was "too inconvenient," the same administration official said.
The president has gone as long as five months without having the phone checked by security experts. It is unclear how often Trump's call-capable phones, which are essentially used as burner phones, are swapped out.
Hillary Clinton copped to the fact that she let a desire for convenience cloud her judgment. She took responsibility for this and apologized. Trump should follow her example but we all know that he won't.
Trump's reluctance to submit to White House security protocols that would limit his ability to tweet or contact friends freely is a case of the president's personal peculiarities colliding with the demands of his office — a tension created in part because of society's growing attachment to mobile technology over the past decade.
Unlike Clinton's email server that was theoretically a well-guarded secret, everyone knows that Trump has a phone. If it isn't secure, it has been hacked.
Former national security officials are virtually unanimous in their agreement about the dangers posed by cellphones, which are vulnerable to hacking by domestic and foreign actors who would want to listen in on the president's conversations or monitor his movements.
"Foreign adversaries seeking intelligence about the U.S. are relentless in their pursuit of vulnerabilities in our government's communications networks, and there is no more sought-after intelligence target than the president of the United States," said Nate Jones, former director of counterterrorism on the National Security Council in the Obama administration and the founder of Culper Partners, a consulting firm.
I know that the hypocrisy here is staggering, but the truth is that Democrats always downplayed the problems Hillary Clinton created with her behavior. Trump should follow the best advice he can get about how to use his phones in a secure way. He should do this not to avoid being a hypocrite but because it's his responsibility to do it.


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Shell Helix HX7 Professional 5W-30 SN
Shell HELIX PROFESSIONAL is specially designed to meet Original Equipment Manufacturer's requirement and specifications, so it can offer better value than the multipurpose, one-size-fits-all oils in the market.
Shell HELIX HX7 PROFESSIONAL 5W-30 SN makes use of both synthetic and mineral base stocks to achieve higher performance levels than can be formulated from mineral oils alone.
Why choose SHELL HELIX HX7 PROFESSIONAL 5W-30 SN?
Shell's Active Cleansing Technology helps to lock away harmful deposits and sludge formed by inferior oils.1
Provides premium sludge2 and wear protection3 that no other synthetic technology or mineral oil can surpass.
It meets the demanding ILSAC GF-5 standard that is designed to help provide enhanced fuel economy, with a corresponding reduction in emissions.4
Low oil consumption for less frequent top-up.
Specifications: API SN; ILSAC GF-5
1 Based on severe sludge clean-up test
2 Based on Sequence VG sludge test results using 5W-30. Synthetic technology refers to motor oils that make use of both synthetic and mineral base stocks.
3 Based on Sequence IVA wear test using 5W-30. Synthetic technology refers to motor oils that make use of both synthetic and mineral base stocks.
4 Based on Sequence VID fuel economy test compared with the industry reference oil.
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Paint by number tricks and tips
Anyone who has tried out paint by number will tell you that paint by number is fun. Apart from just having fun, painted by a number gives us relief as well as focus. If you feel like you are not okay or you are stressed, the first thing that you should do is try to paint by number. Paint by number kits is very important as they help everyone be able to explore an artist in themselves. The kit allows you to come up with professional paintings that are interesting artwork without stressing out. If you have always wanted to be an artist but you never got it right, the best way is to try out paint by number. Although paint by number seems to be straightforward, there are tips that you can use to make your work stand out. Here are some important tips that you can consider using
Start in descending order
This is a very important tip that all paint by number artists should use and consider. Working in descending order is the best way to go. Descending simply means that you should start work from larger areas and then proceed to smaller areas. This is a very workable tip and it will help you avoid consuming so much time. Apart from saving time, it will also prevent any kind of accidental smudging.
Start with the darkest color
This is the second and a very important tip to use when you are using paint by numbers custom. You should always consider using the darkest color first then you can proceed to use the lighter one. This is a very important step as it will help you to understand color composition better. This way, it will be very easy to see how color affects one another. The impact of dark color on light color can only be viewed by starting with dark colors first.
Cover the numbers
Covering the numbers is also a very important tip that all paint by number should utilize. Covering the numbers is a way to make sure that your painting or work stays as neat as possible. To cover the numbers, you should consider coating the second layer of paint and letting it dry. You should never rush your painting and make sure that you give it plenty of drying time between colors.
Closing the paint cup
This is also another important tip that you can use to make your paint by number artwork great. When the paint cup is not in use, you should consider drying them. This is a very important step as it will prevent them from drying. With the lid being open, the paint will dry up and this will render it useless. You can consider covering your paint by numbers with a little coat or you can consider using an acrylic sealer.
Take good care of your brushes
Whether you are using your brushes or not, you must consider taking good care of them.


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Rita Laima's new memoir, Skylarks & Rebels, chronicles her unique personal story, and in so doing, captures the trajectory of Latvian history and grapples with the crises of identity faced by all exiles and émigrés. Laima was born in the United States to Latvian parents who were forced to flee their country's postwar Soviet occupation, but she returned to Latvia as a young adult in the 1980s out of a sense of national obligation and cultural belonging. She raised her children in Soviet Latvia during the period of Latvia's liberation and the Soviet collapse. Her unique vantage point—between America and …read more
Source: Victims of Communism


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a short film by Trevor Anderson
2009 | 6 mins | Canada
›› The Island
a gays only island - a 'homo-utopia' or not?
Written, co-produced, directed and performed by Trevor Anderson, with bright and breezy animation courtesy of Rat Creek Design, this imaginative Canadian short is ironically thanks to a homophobic email that Anderson received suggesting that all gays should be "put on an island, so you can give each other AIDS."
All of which got Anderson thinking - why not? For what if homosexuals had an island of their own? Exit gay ghetto and welcome to a 'homo-utopia' as-it-were, namely a tropical paradise complete with universal access to free life prolonging cocktails, the strongest masseurs for those in need of special 'hands on' attention and a Godly send off for our friends who pass to new waters.
Sure it's a rant, but along the way Anderson singles out AIDS care as he voices his thoughts whilst walking through the snow covered terrain of Cold Lake, northern Alberta; computer graphic style.
Only would you want to live on 'Fagot Island' as he calls it? Interestingly Anderson concludes that as nice an idea as it is, even in his fantasies he can't stay there very long, as there's something about the place that seems - kind of lonely. And that's just the point, for in this highly colourful but poignant piece, Anderson prompts the question of whether you would wish to live your life devoid of contact with our bisexual, transgender and lesbian friends, let alone the land of the straights? A 'homo-utopia' or perhaps an island just worth the occasional visit - the jury is out!
available on DVD as part of the
Peccadillo Pictures
catalogue - 'Boys on Film 2: In Too Deep' release
starring: Trevor Anderson | animation director: Jeff Ledrew
Copyright 2009 David Hall - www.gaycelluloid.com.
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Sumptuous Cuisine Catering
Market Analysis Summary
The catering industry serves private, corporate, and non-profit events with food, drinks, event management and other services. Events are generally held by clients in order to celebrate, communicate, or both.
- Celebration: Parties and banquets as part of key events in life (birthdays, weddings, bar and bat mitzvahs, engagements, bridal and baby showers, retirement parties, etc.) or for a business (holiday or end-of-year parties, retirements, honoree galas, etc.)
- Communication: Events to communicate a message for the benefit of attendees or the press (product launches, press events, trade shows, conferences, presentations, lectures, fundraisers) or to stimulate discussion (corporate meetings, summits, etc.)
The U.S. market for caterers was estimated at $6.9 billion in 2008 by IBISWorld. The market is prone to economic cycles, as events, especially corporate events, are one of the first expenses cut during a downturn. Celebratory events may be scaled back a bit, but are generally not canceled during a downturn (i.e., spending on weddings, bar mitzvahs, etc., continues). The industry contracted by 1.5% in 2008 due the economic downturn and a similar decline is apparent for 2009. In 2010 the industry is expected to return to positive growth. The industry is relatively mature, as 33,000 catering companies serve the U.S., or one company for every 9,000 Americans.
There is a movement towards horizontal integration in the greater event industry, with some full-service event providers growing to provide entertainment, audio-visual and technology, catering, rentals, decor, venues and more. Businesses that provide these additional services may take on assets that are not as fully utilized as a specialist's would be, but they can earn greater margins on the sales they make. With its opening of The Sumptuous Ballroom, Sumptuous Cuisine Catering will become part of this integration movement.
Market Segmentation
The market analysis chart is provided for the Doeuvreville area in a radius of ten miles.
The corporate market is defined as businesses which hold at least one off-site event each year. Businesses often have A/V and public relations needs in concert with their events which may serve a marketing function for the business. Whether entertaining the press, clients, or board members, businesses require professional execution, delicious food and drinks, and alignment between the event managers/caterers and their business's objectives for the event.
The private market includes households with a combined household income of over $80,000 per year (those most likely to throw an upscale event in a rented venue). This group puts a great deal of pressure on caterers and requires added attention, as lavish events may be uncommon for them. They require hands-on work and planning as well as expert advice and referrals throughout the process.
The non-profit market is defined as non-profit organizations which hold at least one off-site event each year. Very price conscious, the non-profit market looks for in-kind donations and discounted services whenever possible. Some non-profits realize the benefit of paying for great events which lead, in kind, to improved perception of the organization and donations, while others will take the lowest price available at the minimal quality level acceptable.
|Market Analysis
|Potential Customers
Target Market Segment Strategy
Sumptuous Cuisine Catering has, traditionally, targeted the private and corporate markets primarily. They will continue this focus with the launch of The Sumptuous Ballroom. Private clients, although requiring additional labor and handholding, can be charged somewhat higher rates than corporate clients. Furthermore, they help to "recession-proof" the business by providing steadier revenue streams in economic downturns.
Corporate business can lead to repeat engagements with clients who have annual or even quarterly events and are more valuable as clients to acquire than private clients, even though the margin percentages are lower on each event.
Non-profit clients generally seek lower cost providers and venues and, while they do seek out Sumptuous Cuisine Catering without much marketing to that group, the company's bids are generally does not accepted. Sumptuous Cuisine Catering will continue to choose specific non-profits to sponsor events for to create visibility for strategic purposes or based on the charitable interests of the owners, but will not market directly to non-profits.
Service Business Analysis
The catering industry is extremely fragmented, with 33,000 companies across the United States. Customers find caterers through referrals, online searches, Yellow Pages, and through businesses which run restaurants they are already familiar with. They will generally contact the catering company by phone to discuss the details of their events directly.
Some businesses and private clients hire event planners or producers to handle the details of their event, including choice of caterer. In this case, these firms, which are more familiar with the industry, may act as a buffer between the end client and the caterer, sometimes making the process of planning smoother.
Competition and Buying Patterns
Key competitors of Sumptuous Cuisine Catering include:
- Fancy Fetes: An upscale caterer which is the in-house caterer at the King's Room, a Doeuvreville area private event space (weddings, bar mitzvahs, etc.)
- Food For Thought: An American cuisine caterer which provides simple drop-off service as well as full-service catering
- Pandora's: An upscale Italian restaurant which caters a variety of events primarily for private clients
Doeuvreville area customers choose caterers for their events based on the following characteristics:
- Cuisine Options: Private clients will often seek out caterers who can offer, or specialize in, specific cuisine. Businesses looking to use a caterer multiple times are more likely to seek a caterer who can serve many different cuisine so they can vary the options from event to event (or even within a given event) to better please their clients or guests.
- Quality: Quality is determined through reviews and references as well as through tastings of the food. Basic quality is a must, but high-quality is sought out for once-in-a-lifetime private events and the fanciest of business functions.
- Added Services: Private clients and businesses/non-profits who are relatively new to event planning will prefer caterers who offer a wide range of event services (one-stop shops if possible) rather than working with half a dozen separate event vendors.
- Price: Especially for corporate and non-profit customers, price is a key factor. Businesses seek discounted rates for a higher volume of events, which private clients cannot provide.
Sumptuous Cuisine Catering offers a range of cuisine options, high quality, and added services based on the one-stop shop model. The business does not compete on price and offers services at prices higher than average for caterers in general and on the upper side of options for the Doeuvreville area.