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Difference between revisions of "Flameman/dht-walnut"
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logical steps about installing
logical steps about installing
* add the JTAG connector at J10 (you could skip it, it is suggested)
* add the JTAG connector at J10 (you could skip it, it is suggested)
* build the JTAG cable (you could skip it, it is suggested))
* build the JTAG cable (you could skip it, it is suggested))
* replace the bootloader with ppcboot 1.1.6/U-boot 1.1.4
* replace the bootloader with ppcboot 1.1.6/U-boot 1.1.4
* make partitions on the Hard Disk
* make partitions on the Hard Disk
* populate them
* populate them
* set the bootloader environment to boot from the Hard Disk
* set the bootloader environment to boot from the Hard Disk
=== People you could contact if you need help ===
=== People you could contact if you need help ===
=== About the board ===
=== About the board ===
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|Line 531:
= Project: do something useful with the board =
= Project: do something useful with the board =
== development ==
== development ==
Latest revision as of 08:07, 31 January 2022
For more interesting projects done by Flameman, be sure to check out his project index
- 1 DHT-Walnut-Flameman
- 3 Firnware and Bootloaders
- 4 rootfs
- 6 Project: do something useful with the board
This project is deprecated, RIP. Jtag software is also deprecated, vendor removed the support for amcc44x.
The Target-goal of this page is
- install gentoo-ppc32 into harddisk
- make the board able to boot from it
- describe how to build a jtag cable (to debug and recover from "Brickage")
- describe something useful with you can do with the board
- describe other Operating System available for the board
logical steps about installing Gentoo
- add the JTAG connector at J10 (you could skip it, it is suggested)
- build the JTAG cable (you could skip it, it is suggested))
- replace the bootloader with ppcboot 1.1.6/U-boot 1.1.4 (1)
- make partitions on the Hard Disk
- populate them
- set the bootloader environment to boot from the Hard Disk
(1) 2022: it's obsolete, you need >=1.2.*
People you could contact if you need help
I am the team leader of a small group of enthusiasts working with this board. Please let we know of any success or issues you encounter.
You can reach out us at this group email: firstname.lastname@example.com
About the board
DHT-Walnut is a shortened name for the Digital Home Technologies PCB 01070201 Rev. 1.1.
The DHT-Walnut board is based on the AMCC-Walnut (still available, and still expensive :P). It is a more improved board described at www.amcc.com.
A "walnut" searching will inform about schematic and software.
Also keep attention @ DENX: they have developed a lot for the AMCC-Walnut board, and you could find a linux patch for your problem, prettier documentation, developer suit, and much more: in case, you are suggested to have a look to their web pages.
you could find it on ebay, search for "walnut", or "powerpc"
MIND UP the differences between "DHT WALNUT" and "AMCC WALNUT" (ALSO CALLED "IBM WALNUT")
The board consists of:
- CPU PowerPC 405GP running at 266mhz
- RAM PC133 SDRAM slot, currently, only supports single sidded DIMMs
- LAN On-chip 405GP ethernet, board doesn't have an ethernet MAC address (the monitor/bootloader is able to fix it)
- UART DCE serial port, speeds up to 230k, only tested to 115200bps
- PCI two pci slots, keyed for 5V only cards
- IDE Promise Technologies PDC20265 IDE
- ROM 512k of boot flash, AMD 29LV040B (amd29lv040b.pdf), soldered on the PCB, if you like to use a socket you have to consider the bootloader will check for the flash manufactor ID, so or you replace the 29LV040B with an other socked-29LV040B, or you have to modify the bootloader
- POWER the board need to be 12v dc powered 2A max, it is able to feed the hard disk
- System PCB 6.00" x 7.5" board size
- RTC the real time clock chip is missing
- RAM 32M PC133 SDRAM DIMM, the board has issues with more than 128M: if you inspect the pcb, you will see that the DIMM connector has same pin missing, this is the reason why you can't use DIMM bigger than 128M
- PCI IEEE-1394 card supported by OHCI driver
- PCI additional ethernet board needed cause the on board ethernet is implemented by the IBM-ppc-405GP, for example netbsd is not able to drive it, so in case you need an additional board, the one provided with DHT is good enough
- FIRMWARE PPCBoot v.1.1.2 in flash (it has issues with environment, it need to be replaced with a gooder one)
Memory Locations
memory map of the board will be added as soon as possible
|addr begin
|addr end
|ram, userspace
|ram, userspace
|PPC405GP, GPIO output register
|PPC405GP, GPIO Tri-State register, Controls if pin is active when high.
|PPC405GP, GPIO Open Drain register. Controls if pin is an open drain or active output.
|PPC405GP, GPIO Input register. synchronized with OPBClk
|512K flash
|flash, may contains any user code
|flash, bootloader data
|flash, bootloader data
|flash, bootloader, uboot has TEXT_BASE = 0xFFFC0000, 40000
|flash, PPC405GP boots from this location ???
Memory Area Address Range Mapped Size Number of Level 2 pages ------------------------------------------------------------------- Local Memory 0 - Ram size 32MB 8 PCI Memory 0x80000000-0x83FFFFFF 64MB 16 PCI IO Regn 1 0xE8000000-0xE800FFFF 64K 1 PCI IO Regn 2 0xE8800000-0xE88FFFFF 1MB 1 PCI CFG 0xEEC00000-0xEEC00FFF 4K 1 PCI IACK 0xEED00000-0xEED00FFF 4K 0 * PP Bridge 0xEF400000-0xEF400FFF 4K 1 UART IO Space 0xEF600000-0xEF600FFF 4K 0 * NVRAM Space 0xF0000000-0xF0001FFF 8K 1 (only on ibm-walnut) Flash 0xFFF80000-0xFFFFFFFF 512K 1
the u-boot image "sits" at the end of the flash, the 4xx PPC's boot from location 0xfffffffc, so the bootloader needs to be located at the end, so if u-boot is 256kbyte then it is located 0xfffc0000 ... 0xffffffff
the dht-walnut flash memory mapped, it's mapped via the 405gp EBC (external bus controller)
about the memory & the MMU
PowerPC Architecture - Memory Management Unit (MMU)
The PowerPC 405 supports 4 GB of flat (non-segmented) address space. The Memory Management Unit (MMU) provides Address Translation, Protection Functions, and Storage Attribute Control for this address space. The MMU supports demand-paged virtual memory using multiple page sizes of 1 KB up to16 MB. When supported by system software, the MMU provides the following functions:
- Translation of the 4 GB logical address space into a physical address space
- Independent enabling of instruction translation and protection from that of data translation and protection
- Page-level access control using the translation mechanism
- Software control over the page replacement strategy
- Additional protection control using zones
- Storage attributes for cache policy and speculative memory access control
The Translation Look-aside Buffer (TLB) is used to control memory translation and protection. Each one of its 64 entries specifies a page translation. It is fully associative and can simultaneously hold translations for any combination of page sizes. To prevent TLB contention between data and instruction accesses, a 4-entry instruction and an 8-entry data shadow TLB are maintained by the processor transparently to the software. Software manages the initialization and replacement of TLB entries.
The PowerPC 405 includes instructions for managing TLB entries by software running in privileged mode. This capability gives significant control to system software over the implementation of a page replacement strategy. Storage attributes are provided to control access of memory regions. When memory translation is enabled, storage attributes are maintained on a page basis and read from the TLB when a memory access occurs. When memory translation is disabled, storage attributes are maintained in storage attribute control registers. A zone protection register (ZPR) is provided to allow system software to override the TLB access controls without requiring the manipulation of individual TLB entries.
- uboot (tested on 1.1.4) has issues in PCI/DMA initialization. More will be post in the future
hi, i found a problem using a pci sound card in the DHT-WALNUT. It has been correctly recognized by the kernel, the DMA feature (ppc405-dma) is setted, but the card is not working. somebody says it is a bug, somebody says ppcboot solves the problem inizializing the pci in the correct way. I don't know, i'm using the uboot v1.1.4 and it is not working also have a look to this <> but i already thought so when i saw the "pci long" output <> no BAR was assigned with an address <> this was different some time ago <> could be something changed in the last few months in the common pci support <> i'll check with an ex-kollegue and let you know <> this will take till beginning of next week though <> hey, i just checked the source (sometimes helpful) <> you just need to enable the host bridge configuration via an env variable <> => setenv pciconfighost yes <> then <> => saveenv <> => reset <> after this reset the BAR1 will be configured: <> => pci long <> Scanning PCI devices on bus 0 <> Found PCI device 00.00.00: <> vendor ID = 0x1014 <> device ID = 0x0156 <> command register = 0x0006 <> status register = 0x2210 <> revision ID = 0x01 <> class code = 0x0b (Processor) <> sub class code = 0x20 <> programming interface = 0x00 <> cache line = 0x00 <> latency time = 0x87 <> header type = 0x00 <> BIST = 0x00 <> base address 0 = 0x00000000 <> base address 1 = 0x80000008 could you help me to understand how to plug a soundcard ? :)
Images of the board
see more detailed photo dht-walnut-ppc405-top
The BEST solution is to equip your lab with the bdi2000. This hardware is expensive a lot, 'cause it is not a simple download cable, it's a professional debugger
For this dht-walnut project it has been used "OCD Commander is macraigor's free debugger software", that i'm going to illustrate
Firnware and Bootloaders
- ppcboot (not suggested)
- U-Boot (it can't load kernel >=2.5.25)
- U-Boot-kanojio (under development, it will be able to boot kernel >2.6.25, see below)
about issues, and ideas, they are also reported here Flameman/dht-walnut/rootfs#firmware_issues_with
about uboot
storage device: HardDisk, microdrive or Compact Flash, put a rootfs on it
Operating System available for this board
- Netbsd has a port for "IBM PowerPC 405GP based Walnut evaluation board", this is not the DHT-Walnut, this is an other way to call the AMCC-Walnut (yes just to be confusing). Ok, it is not for DHT-Walnut, but this port could be (easealy / hardly) adapted to the DHT-Walnut with some work / over work
Hardware that is known to work with
- see netbsd web, the hw could be (easealy / hardly) adapted to the DHT-Walnut with some work / over work
- Version 2.4 (Mostly) working kernel binary and config from jbevren with matrox fbcon and usb input support. Current issues: USB keyboard input doesnt seem to work, but events reach /dev/input/event0
- Version 2.6 working ... tested vanilla kernel 22.214.171.124, 2.6.24 (actually running)
boot from HD
Work In Progress
ppcboot/U-Boot provides only basic functionality to access Hard disks: you can print the partition table and read and write blocks (addressed by absolute block number), but there is no support to create new partitions or to read files from any type of filesystem. The current version of ppcboot-1.1.6 has a problem with writing to hdd, however, once the Linux kernel is loaded and the userland initialized, the hdd can be accesses normally through PIO and DMA modes. This may or may-not be fixed in the future.
As usual, you can get some information about the available IDE commands using the help command in ppcboot:
=> help ide ide reset - reset IDE controller ide info - show available IDE devices ide device [dev] - show or set current device ide part [dev] - print partition table of one or all IDE devices ide read addr blk# cnt ide write addr blk# cnt - read/write `cnt' blocks starting at block `blk#' to/from memory address `addr'
You may create the needed partitions by tftpbooting Linux and an appropriate userland, then use fdisk to partition the disk. Then reboot back to ppcboot.
ppcboot can be configured for DOS and Mac OS? type partition tables. Since ppcboot cannot read files from a filesystem you should create one (or more) small partitions (maybe 1 or 2 MB) if you want to boot from the "disk". (The size of these partitions will depend on how large your kernel and userland images are)
You should create the following partiton table:
# fdisk /dev/hdx hde: hdx1 hdx2 hdx3 hdx4 /dev/hde1 ID=83 Linux <---- 2Mb, boot kernel, dd if=kernel of=here /dev/hde2 ID=83 Linux /dev/hde3 ID=83 Linux <---- root & usr /dev/hde4 ID=82 Swap <---- 32Mb, swap You should also initialized /dev/hdx4 as swap space. # mkswap /dev/hdx4 Setting up swapspace check how ppcboot/U-Boot will recognize this partition table: <pre> => ide part * dd if=kernel.img of=/dev/hdx1 To boot from a disk you can use the diskboot command: <pre> => help diskboot diskboot loadAddr dev:part
The diskboot command expects a load address in RAM, and a combination of device and partition numbers, separated by a colon. It then reads the image from disk and stores it in memory. We can now boot it using the bootm command [to automatically boot the image define the ppcboot environment autostart with the value =yes=].
=> diskboot 400000 0:1 ide_read dev 0 start 0, blocks 1 buffer at 3F9F8C0 ## Valid DOS partition found ## Loading from IDE device 0, partition 1: Name: hda1 Type: PPCBoot First Block: 63, # of blocks: 8001, Block Size: 512 ide_read dev 0 start 3F, blocks 1 buffer at 400000 Image Name: DHT Kernel .. => bootm 400000 c00000 ## Booting image at 00400000 ... Image Name: DHT Walnut Kernel Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed) ...
=> setenv bootargs root=/dev/ram0 => setenv autostart yes => disk 400000 0:1 \;\ diskboot c00000 0:2 \;\ bootm 400000 c00000 => bootd
(i will post all my setenv)
The above procedure puts the userland image from the second partition into a ramdisk. If you would like the userland to be an ext2/3/rieser/xfs partition on the hdd do the following:
- make the partiton table as above
- put the kernel and small userland onto the first partitions as above
- populate the root&usr partition with the appropriate files (gentoo-ppc32 distro)
- change bootargs to "bootargs root=/def/hda3"
- bootd to try out the new root, if it works ok, reboot back to ppcboot, change the bootargs again and saveenv
- bootd and enjoy your new system.
=> printenv bootdelay=5 loads_echo=1 netdev=eth0 ramargs=setenv bootargs root=/dev/ram rw addip=setenv bootargs ${bootargs} ip=${ipaddr}:${serverip}:${gatewayip}:${netmask}:${hostname}:${netdev}:off panic=1 addtty=setenv bootargs ${bootargs} console=ttyS0,${baudrate} kernel_addr=fff80000 ramdisk_addr=fff80000 update=protect off fffc0000 ffffffff;era fffc0000 ffffffff;cp.b 100000 fffc0000 40000;setenv filesize;saveenv ethact=ppc_4xx_eth0 hostname=walnut-ppc405 ethaddr=DE:AD:BE:EF:DE:AD preboot=echo "ide.part.1th stores kernel rawimage" myroot=/dev/hda4 myinit=/sbin/init fileaddr=800000 netmask=255.255.255.0 bootcmd=run boot-disk ; bootm myboot_diskpart=0:1 myboot_kernel_addr=800000 baudrate=9600 myuart=ttyS0 setconsole_uart=setenv myconsole ${myuart},${baudrate} setconsole_video=setenv myconsole tty video=${myvideofb} myvideofb=matroxfb:800x600-16@60 setbootargs=setenv bootargs console=${myconsole} root=${myroot} init=${myinit} myconsole=ttyS0,9600 bootargs=console=ttyS0,9600 root=/dev/hda4 init=/sbin/init boot-tftp=tftpboot ${myboot_kernel_addr} ${myboot_file} boot-disk=diskboot ${myboot_kernel_addr} ${myboot_diskpart} ipaddr=192.168.1.5 serverip=192.168.1.14 gatewayip=192.168.1.1 myboot_file=gentoo-walnut-ramrootfs.img ramrootfs=setenv bootargs console=ttyS0,9600 rdinit=/sbin/init init=/bin/bash stdin=serial stdout=serial stderr=serial ver=U-Boot 1.2.0-g7882751c-dirty (Apr 14 2007 - 16:44:37) Environment size: 1405/16379 bytes
Hardware that is known to work with
There is a list of the Hardware that is known to work (and not to work) with this board. Feel free to add, comment, feedback about it.
|tested on
|matrox millennium I/II
|2.6.16, 2.6.19, 2.6.22
|pretty working
|adaptec 2940
|2.6.16, 2.6.19, 2.6.22
|pretty working, a bit issue with DMA
Compile from sources
kernel 2.6 has issues in the source's tree: the dht-Walnut has been originally ported to arch=ppc, while the new kernel tree is around arch=powerpcc, for this reason you need to specify the right arch or your compiler will have issues. Developers will port everything to arch=powerppc in the future
- kernel >2.6.25 can't compile with ARCH=PPC, they need ARCH=POWERPC, they compile fine but they do not boot in uImage format cause of uBoot needs new style
- kernel <=2.6.25 can be compiled with ARCH=PPC and they boot fine with my uboot-1.2-hack
|boot format
|compiled on ppc-7410, minerva
|arch=ppc, target=ppc 603/4 core
|gcc-4.1.2-glibc binutils-2.17
|ramrootfs (uclibc) works great! no issues, no NPTL kernel
|uImage old style
|compiled on ppc-7410, minerva
|arch=ppc, target=ppc 603/4 core
|gcc-4.1.2-glibc binutils-2.17
|ramrootfs (uclibc) works great! no issues
|uImage old style
|compiled on ppc-7410, minerva
|arch=ppc, target=ppc 603/4 core
|gcc-4.1.2-glibc binutils-2.17
|ramrootfs (uclibc) works great! no issues
|uImage old style
|compiled on ppc-7410, minerva
|arch=ppc/powerpc, target=ppc 603/4 core
|gcc-4.1.2-glibc binutils-2.17
|it does not compile!
|uImage new style ???
|compiled on ppc-7410, minerva
|arch=powerpc, target=ppc 603/4 core
|gcc-4.1.2-glibc binutils-2.17
|it does not compile!
|uImage new style ???
|compiled on ppc-7410, minerva
|arch=powerpc, target=ppc 603/4 core
|gcc-4.1.2-glibc binutils-2.17
|it compiles
|uImage new style = treeImage.walnut
29-01-2010: i am using 2.6.22 for production
- 2.6.25 ARCH=ppc -- boots
- 2.6.25 ARCH=powerpc -- hangs before any output
- 28..31 have ARCH issues (probably case it was not properly ported from PPC to POWERPC)
- 32..33 unchecked, but they should have device name inversion bug + LZMA bug
2007: kernel 2.6.19 full tested and working (suggested for production, there are issue with this wiki upload page, so if you need this kernel, you could email me, i will send by emaul)
compiled with gcc-3.4.6, basically it is a vanilla, with a bit of my patches i added in order to avoid myself from the differences between a common "ppc" platform and .. the 405GP/walnut.
14-06-2009: new kernel 2.6.30 needs to be hardly tested (with gcc-4.3.*) and (maybe) patched anyway, advantages about
- the new supported pci/usb hw
- the new dynamic tickless
- the ext4
- the new networking stack and congestion mechanisms
30-10-2010: new kernel (>=2.6.25 need new bootloader)
Project: do something useful with the board
thinking new things ... but it should be compatible with "free time constraints" =P
See also Flameman/dht-walnut/develop
if you need pci-riser
PCI Riser Card 5V 32-bit 2 Slot passive Edge connector X1 of the riser card is inserted in a free 5 V 32-bit slot on the PC motherboard. Slot X2 is then connected and ready for use. The second PCI slot X3 receives its special signals for bus arbitration and interrupt control via the cable from card X4, which is inserted in any other slot on the PCI motherboards. The assembly does not contain any active components. This means that the board is suitable for operation with V(I/O) = 5 V as well as V(I/O) = 3.3 V. The coding of connectors X2 and X3 with this variant is for V(I/O) = 5 V.
- See also Flameman/dht-walnut/proof


text:
Wellingtons Dome
|Wellingtons Dome
|Climbing Type
|Multi-pitch Sport
|Rock Type
|Mainly Winter, but also Spring & Autumn
|Limpopo Province
|Wellingtons Dome
Multi-pitch sport climbing near Mokopane with many good multi-pitch routes (up to 7P)
The climbing
There are several granite outcrops around the countryside. One of these is called 'Blinkkoppe' on the Gillemberg farm which is currently being developed with permission from the farmer. There is excellent potential for good multi-pitch sport routes on this, and possibly other of the granite outcrops. The climbing is good with mainly edges on long faces, usually slightly on angle. Some of these faces reach 150m in height. The area is very hot so it is advisable to keep the climbing to between 8 am to 11 am, go back to the farmhouse for lunch or climb on south facing climbs and climb again from 2 until late. Avoid the main dome between 11am and 2pm except during winter. NB make sure you get a car guard from Jaap, as there has been some petty theft in the past.
Mainly Winter, but also Spring & Autumn
Granite, lots of small crimps, mostly on angle
Sport Rack: Up to 18 quickdraws & Rope (50m or longer). Some of the climbs have 40m or longer pitches so escape with one rope could be difficult.
Take the N1 to Pretoria to Mokopane (the town used to be called Potgietersrus). Drive straight into Mokopane, a half way through the town you will see two garages (the left one being a Shell) on each side of the road, turn left directly at these into Nelson Mandela Drive (used to be Potgieter Street). Drive for about 36km past the concrete bus stop to Jaap's farm house on the right just after a small shop/stall. Go in, unpack, put the fresh stuff in the fridge, and a car guard. To get to the climbing, drive back about 5 km to where there is a gate in the electric fence surrounding the property (on the south side of the road).On the way to the main dome (where the road ends), you will pass the Sarcophagus area on your right hand side. And the main dome is further on. There is some bouldering near the back and to the left of the Sarcophagus.
Food and accommodation
Please camp in the area provided by the farmer Jaap Möller, which is on the lawn outside the Lapa. The camping has ablutions etc. Camping MUST be arranged beforehand. You can contact the farmer, Jaap, on 072 425 0349 for booking and arranging of camping. There is a fridge and a stove, but only one plate works. Sleeping in the Lapa is an option. Shower and flush toilet available. Women can use the cleaner inside toilet if they ask Jaap nicely.
Safety & Medical
There is a fair amount of loose rock including large flakes so wearing a helmet is recommended. The closest hospital is in Mokopane. At present there is no stretcher or first aid dump in the area. For serious accidents please call the MCSA Rescue team on 011 315-0203.
Ethics & Bolting
The rock is granite so good expansion bolts should be fine. Generally Hilti M10x90mm deep stainless expansion bolts should be used. Glue-ins are as yet are untested in this granite so it is recommended that they not be used until testing is done. Remember that top anchors on multi-pitch routs need to be much stronger than all the other bolts so consider M12x90mm for anchors. For more bolting information visit our Bolting page.
Route Description
There are currently about 12 routes including 9 multi-pitch routes (up to 7 pitches) all fully bolted. Click on the link above to see the route descriptions. A little bouldering can also be done at the base. Remember to wear your helmets, especially for belaying as there is still loose rock on the faces.
Route Guide for Wellingtons Dome
By Neil Margetts
The Goat Face
This is the shorter wall to the left (east) of the dome. It has a few 2-3 pitch routes on it. All route numbers correspond to the route numbers on the accompanying map.
1. Where's Wally ** 17 (12D)
This climb starts on the far left of the Goat Face about 50m on the other side of the fence. (Squeeze through fence next to the rock face). Climb up just to the right of a vegetated recess.
Pitch 1 25m 14 Climb up pillar to the right of the bushy recess.
Pitch 2 25m 17 Continue up to chains.
Pitch 3 30m 16 Climb up and then right to avoid the bulge, continue to the top.
First ascent: Darryl Margetts, Neil Margetts, September 2001
2. The Big Red Button *** 21 (15D)
Starts just left of INTRUSION, abseil possible with a single 60m rope.
Pitch 1 25m 18 Climb up to chains under bulge.
Pitch 2 30m 21 Climb over bulge, strenuous, and continue to the top.
First ascent: Gareth Frost, Darryl Margetts, September 2001
3. Intrusion *** 20 (12D)
This climb starts below a wide dihedral/open book, about 25m to the left of a large flake with a tree at its base.
Pitch 1 25m 19 Climb up the slab to steeper section below anchors.
Pitch 2 30m 20 This pitch climbs the wide open book on vertical rock to the top.
First ascent: Galeo Saints, Joffrey Hyman, Sep 2001 Bolted by Galeo, Joffrey & Paul Brouard.
Descending the Goat Face
To descend one must either abseil down the climbs or scramble down on the far left, but this is a long way around. Note: some of the chains at the top have been damaged, lower ones have been placed.
The Peanut Gallery
This is the large rock outcrop just to the right of the main dome. To ascend, climb up Monkey Gulley just to the left of the main dome. This has two short (3m) scramble sections of grade 14. Then continue around left over some large blocks to the top. From the top one is rewarded with excellent views of the climbers on the main dome with excellent photographic opportunities especially in the early morning.
First ascent: Mr. B A Boon and large family, +/- 1 346 000 BC
Main Dome
The climbs on the Main Dome start half way up Monkey Gulley opposite the Peanut Gallery and are listed from left to right. The face reaches about 150m in height at places.
3a. Finding your Inner Lizard 14 (12D)
Start near the top of the gully traversing right under a flake. Climb up the right of the flake to the top.
4. Sexy Lady ** 16 (15D)
Start in the gulley just before the first scramble move (50m up from the base).
Pitch 1 25m 16 After climbing the first thin moves (crux) continue up to chains.
Pitch 2 20m 15 Continue up slab to the chains
Pitch 3 20m 15 Continue up slab to the chains
Pitch 4 20m 13 Continue up over large block and up to the chains
Pitch 5 20m 14 Continue up slab to the top
First ascent: Gareth Frost, Darryl Margetts, 28 June 2003
Note: The first 2 and the last 2 pitches can be combined.
5. Older Slower Wiser *** 17 (16D)
Climb the arête on the left of the dome. The route starts in the gully after a short scramble. Enjoy the exposure on an easier climb with some interesting slab technique.
Pitch 1 25m 17 Climb the ramp that tends left from the start then climb the face to the ledge and chains.
Pitch 2 15m 15 Climb the face then the slab to the chains on a small ledge. Not as easy as it looks.
Pitch 3 25m 16 Good face climbing up to the next ledge and chains.
Pitch 4 20m 15 Continue up off the stance to the next ledge and chains. Nice slab pitch.
Pitch 5 20m 13 Climb up then diagonally left to the top of the dome and chains.
First ascent: Gareth Frost, Darryl Margetts, 2000
Note: The first 2 and the last 2 pitches can be combined.
6. Where Falcons Fear *** 21 (12D)
This route starts 25m to the left of WHERE EAGLES DARE and joins that route at the last pitch.
Pitch 1 30m 20 Climb up slabs until forced right and up to a large flake with chains above.
Pitch 2 30m 21 Continue up for a few meters and then move up left along a rough slab (crux), continue to the chains.
Pitch 3 30m 19 Climb more or less up the nose above to the chains at the top of pitch 4 of WED.
Pitch 4 40m 17 Climb up pitches 5 and 6 of WED to the top.
First Ascent: Neil Margetts, James Pitman, 5 June 2004
7. Where Eagles Dare **** 19 (16D)
This climb starts at a strange pocket feature at the base of the wall 40m from the left arête.
Pitch 1 25m 16 Move up and right above the pocket (crux), then continue up jugs to the chains.
Pitch 2 20m 18 Climb up the thin crack line to the chains.
Pitch 3 20m 17 Climb up and left via some ledges and balance moves to a small but comfortable ledge with chains.
Pitch 4 25m 19 Climb up over a thin bulge (crux 1), then up and left into a recess for a rest. From there move right and up until forced to move left again (crux 2) for 4m to the chains.
Pitch 5 20m 17 From the ledge climb up and 2m right, then move up a short blank section (crux), after which the grade eases, continue up to the chains.
Pitch 6 25m 14 Climb up the slabs above to the top.
First Ascent: Dave Chesney, Darryl Margetts, Neil Margetts, Gareth Frost, Tim Wilmot, December 2000
Note: Pitches 1, 2 and 5, 6 can be combined.
8. Songnando al Sole (Dreaming in the Sun) *** 21 (18D)
Start 10m to the right of WED at a block.
Pitch 1 25m 17 Step off the block and up thin moves until the grade eases, then up to the chains.
Pitch 2 20m 15 Climb up past some big flakes to the chains.
Pitch 3 25m 16 Climb up over some ledges and up some thinner moves to a small stance and chains.
Pitch 4 40m 20 (NB 18D) Climb up rightwards to under the bulge. Move over the bulge leftwards (crux) and continue up (sustained) to the chains.
Pitch 5 45m 21 Climb up leftwards and up a short blank section (crux), and then continue up to the top.
First ascent: Neil Margetts, Gioacehims Emmola, Darryl Margetts. 18 – 19 March 2006 (Also with Gareth Frost on pitch 1)
Note: If a party has to escape off the climb from the top of pitch 4 and has only a single rope, it is recommended to traverse right onto the ledge after pitch 5 of BDND or to abseil down pitch 4 below in 2 sections leaving some gear on one of the hangers just above the bulge.
9. Wild Child **** 23 (15D) (*NB: A key hold was pulled off the crux of Pitch 3, likely increasing the difficulty by a grade or two)
Start just to the left of the bushes to the left of the start of BDND.
Pitch 1 32m 18 Climb up over bulge on thin holds until the grade eases. Continue via a small crack to the chains.
Pitch 2 35m 21 Continue up easy ground until the angle gets steeper. Climb up the nose and right to the chains.
Pitch 3 35m 23 Move up the corner above and reach right to clip the first two bolts. Then traverse and move up diagonally right (crux) until the grade eases. Continue up past an under-cling rail to a point where you can move 4m left to the chains.
Pitch 4 40m 23 Climb up to join BDND and climb up the top 2 pitches of BDND to the top.
First ascent: Heike Schmitt, Neil Margetts, 5 June 2005
Notes: The pitches are longer than 30m so to escape off the climb you have to do the following: For pitches 1 and 3 – traverse right into BDND. For pitch 2 Abseil diagonally down right onto the big ledge of BDND
10. Big Dreamers Never Die *** 23 (15D)
This 140m route follows the most prominent feature (large scar in the face) on the left hand side of the main wall of the dome. This was the first route opened at Wellingtons Dome and the bottom half was initially opened on trad. Start just to the right of a bush at the base of the dome below the large prominent recess.
Pitch 1 25m 18 Climb up then leftwards to a tree growing out of the rock and up to a large flake. Climb up to a small ledge and chains.
Pitch 2 25m 17 Traverse left off the stance and follow a crack and then a face to a large ledge above.
Pitch 3 10m 14 Climb up through the scoop to a very large ledge with a tree.
Pitch 4 20m 18 Climb up the ramp on the left of the ledge then up the face to the base to a chimney with a tree. Chimney up and then traverse right to a small ledge with chains.
Pitch 5 25m 21 Climb up the crack/flake on the right to its top, then traverse left for 4m into the big recess (crux). Climb up the recess (sustained) until one reaches an awesome large shady ledge with chains.
Pitch 6 20m 23 Climb up the ramp on the left until you must continue up on steep rock into a shallow recess. Traverse right (crux) and up into a shallow cubbyhole with chains.
Pitch 7 15m 13 Climb up first to the right and then up to the top. Variation for pitch 4: Ascend right hand side of the big ledge. (17) First Ascent: Gareth Frost, Darryl Margetts, Neil Margetts, Dave Chesney, H. Pringle, October 2000
11. Dream Queen **** 21 (16D)
Start as for BIG DREAMERS NEVER DIE (BDND)
Pitch 1 43m 19 Climb straight up just to the right of the grey water mark.
Pitch 2 25m 18 Climb up to the right of the tree and left above the large ledge and up a ramp to a small ledge shared with BDND.
Pitch 3 25m 21 Climb up the crack/flake on the right to its top, then traverse left for 4m into the big recess (crux). Climb up the recess (sustained) until one reaches an awesome large shady ledge with chains. This is the same as pitch 5 of BDND
Pitch 4 30m 19 Traverse right over a tree into the base of a recess. Climb up the recess and at its top move up right into an exposed position on the nose. Climb up from there to the top.
First Ascent: Neil Margetts, James Pitman, Guy Pitman 18 September 2003
11a. Big Dreamers Never Die/ Dream Queen Combo ***** 23 (16D)
This combo route takes the first 2 pitches of Dream Queen and the last 3 pitches of Big Dreamers Never Die. This is an awesome line which includes the best pitches of both climbs.
First ascent: Heike Schmitt, Neil Margetts, 28 May 2005
12. Compensation Stolen / When The Cats Away *** 25 (18D) Starts approximately 50m right of BIG DREAMERS NEVER DIE.
Pitch 1 30m 21 Climb up to the right of a watermark to a cubbyhole with Chains
Pitch 2 30m 22 Continue up over steeper rock to a stance below the large bulge.
Pitch 3 25m 25 Climb up over the bulge along the break to chains on the lip.
Pitch 4 30m 20 Continue up to the top.
First Ascent: Gustav Janse van Rensburg, Philippe Gabareaud July 2001 Bolted By: A Hüfner, M Seuring, G van Rensburg
13. Where White Owls Fly *** 25 (16D)
Pitch 1 22m 22 Start to the right of "When the cat's Away" and up to chains.
Pitch 2 40m 23 (NB 9D) Continue up to the chains, not for the faint hearted.
Pitch 3 20m 24 Climb up to chains of CS/WTCA
Pitch 4 45m 25 (NB 16D) Continue up CS/ WTCA to the top.
First ascent: Jens Rigter, Sabine Tittel, 17 July 2005
13a. Knocking on Dad's Door (Shield of Fire) 26 ***** (14D)
Start to right of WWOF up broken recess to right of flake crack.
Pitches 20, 23, 26, 26 and 20. Detail to follow.
FA. June 2009 Joerg and Till
14. Younger Fitter Faster *** 24 (15D)
This climb is located slightly right of the center of the main face. It takes a straight line to the top, avoiding roofs and corners and provides pure face climbing.
Pitch 1 30m 22 Start on the ramp below and climb up the steeper face above.
Pitch 2 40m 24 You need to be fit for this one, it is a long pitch.
Pitch 3 30m 22 You get to this pitch and you want to climb it fast because your feet are staring to hurt.
First Ascent: Mark Seuring, Alard Hüfner, Marianne Pretorius, Mike Mason and Hunt Cheney, October 2000
14a. Raptors 24 **** (18D)
Start to the far right off a ramp with a Smart Car sized block on it.
Pitch 1 22 30m Traverse left and diagonally up left to a point one traverses 6m left to a good stance.
Pitch 2 23 40m Traverse 4m left, and up into a crack via a block. Long slings near the block a good idea to prevent drag. Continue up the crack and break right at the top.
Note: There is an Black Eagles nest near the climb so avoiding the climb in winter months is better.
First Ascent: Till and Neil Margetts June 2009
14b. Project 27/28
Climb up straight from start of Raptors, 2 pitches
15. Gem Squash * 17 (N)
This route ascends the right most chimney crack on the main wall as the face tends to crumble away to the gully. Descend by rapping off the tree at the top or walk around to the gully at the back.
First Ascent: Alard Hufner, Mark Seuring, Gustav Janse van Rensburg 2001
16. Dome Standard Route * 13 (5D)
This line starts at the western most end of the dome at a large tree. Climb up the tree and step onto the face and up to the chains. Continue up from there to the top on reasonably easy ground.
First ascent: Gareth Frost, Darryl Margetts, Neil Margetts, Dave Chesney, H. Pringle Oct 2000
Descending the Main Dome
To facilitate the easy descent of the main wall and to avoid congestion on the routes, a rap point is available at the back of the dome on the left hand side. This is the side closest to Monkey Gulley. A short rap, 22m, will take you to a path where you can descend down monkey gulley on the right, to the base of the dome. This gulley has two short scramble sections of 3m each at approximately grade 14. Another alternative is to rap down Sexy Lady on two 50m raps or four 25m raps, this lands you neatly just downhill of the scrambles in Monkey Gulley.
If one were to look at the skyline of the Wellington dome complex from the main road about 5km before Jaapies farm, you will see that it resembles a Sarcophagus. What we currently know as the Sarcophagus is in fact the foot of this Sarcophagus. Thus this buttress became known as "The Foot of the Sarcophagus". This later became known just as the Sarcophagus.
Sarcophagus South
These climbs are on the road side of the Sarcophagus, from left to right.
17. Archimedes Screw ** 18 (8D)
This is the left most route and starts to the right of a gully/crack system. Climb up the slab rightwards to the chains.
First Ascent: Darryl Margetts, Gareth Frost, 29 Jun 2003
18. Dancing With Anubis ** 17 (8D)
Start just to the right of AS and climb up leftwards to share chains with AS.
18a. Bite of Thoth 20/21 *** (10D)
Start just to the left of EOO and go up black rock just to the left of a large flake.
First Ascent: Neil Margetts June 2009
19. Eye of Osyris *** 20 (10D)
This route goes up the pillar to the right of DWA.
First Ascent: Darryl Margetts, Gareth Frost, 29 Jun 2003
19a. Naughty Nefertiti *** 18/19 (11D?)
Start this route by stepping right off the block 4m right of EOO. Follow the crack/water groove to a thin exit.
First Ascent: Edwin McLenaghan, Neil Margetts, 12 July 2009
Sarcophagus North
These climbs are on the opposite side of the Sarcophagus facing the main tar road, from left to right.
20. Rhamses' Ramrod ** 16 (10D)
This climb starts up a small corner to the left of a tree.
Pitch 1 25m 16 Climb up the corner until one can step up right onto a large foothold on the nose. Then traverse left (crux) for 5m, after which continue up on easier ground to the chains.
Pitch 2 15m 15 Climb up to the top.
First Ascent: Neil Margetts, Darryl Margetts, 2001
21. Tutankhamun's Touche *** 18 (10D)
This climb starts up the crack to the right of a deep corner/crack, about 10m right of RR.
Pitch 1 25m 17 Climb/layback up the crack until the grade eases. Continue up the chains.
Pitch 2 15m 18 Climb up and through the bulge above to the top.
First ascent: Gareth Frost, Darryl Margetts, 2001
22. Cleopatra's Crack *** 19 (10D)
Climb up the crack system just to the right of TT starting up the pillar on the left.
Pitch 1 25m 19 Climb up pillar and then the crack over a steep section (crux). Continue up to the chains.
Pitch 2 15m 16 Climb up to the top.
First ascent: Gareth Frost, Darryl Margetts, 2001
23. Pharoah's Phallus *** 20 (10D)
This climb goes up the pillar with brown water marks on it, 15m to the right of CC
Pitch 1 25m 20 Climb up the face on small crimps negotiating a balance move crux at 18m.
Pitch 2 15m 16 Climb up the slab above to the top.
First ascent: Gareth Frost, Darryl Margetts, 2001
Sarcophagus West
These climbs are on the western side of the Sarcophagus above Leopard Rock, from left to right.
24. Land of the Long Mambas * 15 (8D)
Start the climb up a ramp below a pillar with a crack through it.
Pitch 1 20m 13 Climb up the slab and through the steeper section to the chains.
Pitch 2 15m 15 Climb up the break above to the top.
First Ascent: Gareth Frost, Darryl Margetts, 25 June 2002
25. A Scarab Beetle Ate my Brains * 15 (8D)
This climb goes up the easy angled nose with a crack through the pillar above.
Pitch 1 15m 11 Climb up the easy pilar to a ledge with chains.
Pitch 2 15m 15 Climb the crack above to the top.
First Ascent: Gareth Frost, Darryl Margetts, 25 June 2002
Descending the Sarcophagus
To descend one must either abseil down the climbs or scramble down the south face by the slabs on the left.
- The original comprehensive Route Guide is hosted on the SACIN Website: http://saclimb.co.za/northern/wellington_main.html
- For current news about Wellingtons Dome see the Climb ZA Wellingtons Dome Topo section: http://www.climbing.co.za/topo/south-africa/limpopo/wellingtons-dome/

subset: commoncrawl


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Sterling Amethyst Ring
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Bible Index
1:1: Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, and Timothy our brother, unto the church of God which is at Corinth, with all the saints which are in all Achaia:
1:2: Grace be to you and peace from God our Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ.
1:3: Blessed be God, even the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies, and the God of all comfort;
1:4: Who comforteth us in all our tribulation, that we may be able to comfort them which are in any trouble, by the comfort wherewith we ourselves are comforted of God.
1:5: For as the sufferings of Christ abound in us, so our consolation also aboundeth by Christ.
1:6: And whether we be afflicted, it is for your consolation and salvation, which is effectual in the enduring of the same sufferings which we also suffer: or whether we be comforted, it is for your consolation and salvation.
1:7: And our hope of you is stedfast, knowing, that as ye are partakers of the sufferings, so shall ye be also of the consolation.
1:8: For we would not, brethren, have you ignorant of our trouble which came to us in Asia, that we were pressed out of measure, above strength, insomuch that we despaired even of life:
1:9: But we had the sentence of death in ourselves, that we should not trust in ourselves, but in God which raiseth the dead:
1:10: Who delivered us from so great a death, and doth deliver: in whom we trust that he will yet deliver us;
1:11: Ye also helping together by prayer for us, that for the gift bestowed upon us by the means of many persons thanks may be given by many on our behalf.
1:12: For our rejoicing is this, the testimony of our conscience, that in simplicity and godly sincerity, not with fleshly wisdom, but by the grace of God, we have had our conversation in the world, and more abundantly to you-ward.
1:13: For we write none other things unto you, than what ye read or acknowledge; and I trust ye shall acknowledge even to the end;
1:14: As also ye have acknowledged us in part, that we are your rejoicing, even as ye also are ours in the day of the Lord Jesus.
1:15: And in this confidence I was minded to come unto you before, that ye might have a second benefit;
1:16: And to pass by you into Macedonia, and to come again out of Macedonia unto you, and of you to be brought on my way toward Judaea.
1:17: When I therefore was thus minded, did I use lightness? or the things that I purpose, do I purpose according to the flesh, that with me there should be yea yea, and nay nay?
1:18: But as God is true, our word toward you was not yea and nay.
1:19: For the Son of God, Jesus Christ, who was preached among you by us, even by me and Silvanus and Timotheus, was not yea and nay, but in him was yea.
1:20: For all the promises of God in him are yea, and in him Amen, unto the glory of God by us.
1:21: Now he which stablisheth us with you in Christ, and hath anointed us, is God;
1:22: Who hath also sealed us, and given the earnest of the Spirit in our hearts.
1:23: Moreover I call God for a record upon my soul, that to spare you I came not as yet unto Corinth.
1:24: Not for that we have dominion over your faith, but are helpers of your joy: for by faith ye stand.
2:1: But I determined this with myself, that I would not come again to you in heaviness.
2:2: For if I make you sorry, who is he then that maketh me glad, but the same which is made sorry by me?
2:3: And I wrote this same unto you, lest, when I came, I should have sorrow from them of whom I ought to rejoice; having confidence in you all, that my joy is the joy of you all.
2:4: For out of much affliction and anguish of heart I wrote unto you with many tears; not that ye should be grieved, but that ye might know the love which I have more abundantly unto you.
2:5: But if any have caused grief, he hath not grieved me, but in part: that I may not overcharge you all.
2:6: Sufficient to such a man is this punishment, which was inflicted of many.
2:7: So that contrariwise ye ought rather to forgive him, and comfort him, lest perhaps such a one should be swallowed up with overmuch sorrow.
2:8: Wherefore I beseech you that ye would confirm your love toward him.
2:9: For to this end also did I write, that I might know the proof of you, whether ye be obedient in all things.
2:10: To whom ye forgive any thing, I forgive also: for if I forgave any thing, to whom I forgave it, for your sakes forgave I it in the person of Christ;
2:11: Lest Satan should get an advantage of us: for we are not ignorant of his devices.
2:12: Furthermore, when I came to Troas to preach Christ's gospel, and a door was opened unto me of the Lord,
2:13: I had no rest in my spirit, because I found not Titus my brother: but taking my leave of them, I went from thence into Macedonia.
2:14: Now thanks be unto God, which always causeth us to triumph in Christ, and maketh manifest the savour of his knowledge by us in every place.
2:15: For we are unto God a sweet savour of Christ, in them that are saved, and in them that perish:
2:16: To the one we are the savour of death unto death; and to the other the savour of life unto life. And who is sufficient for these things?
2:17: For we are not as many, which corrupt the word of God: but as of sincerity, but as of God, in the sight of God speak we in Christ.
3:1: Do we begin again to commend ourselves? or need we, as some others, epistles of commendation to you, or letters of commendation from you?
3:2: Ye are our epistle written in our hearts, known and read of all men:
3:3: Forasmuch as ye are manifestly declared to be the epistle of Christ ministered by us, written not with ink, but with the Spirit of the living God; not in tables of stone, but in fleshy tables of the heart.
3:4: And such trust have we through Christ to God-ward:
3:5: Not that we are sufficient of ourselves to think any thing as of ourselves; but our sufficiency is of God;
3:6: Who also hath made us able ministers of the new testament; not of the letter, but of the spirit: for the letter killeth, but the spirit giveth life.
3:7: But if the ministration of death, written and engraven in stones, was glorious, so that the children of Israel could not stedfastly behold the face of Moses for the glory of his countenance; which glory was to be done away:
3:8: How shall not the ministration of the spirit be rather glorious?
3:9: For if the ministration of condemnation be glory, much more doth the ministration of righteousness exceed in glory.
3:10: For even that which was made glorious had no glory in this respect, by reason of the glory that excelleth.
3:11: For if that which is done away was glorious, much more that which remaineth is glorious.
3:12: Seeing then that we have such hope, we use great plainness of speech:
3:13: And not as Moses, which put a vail over his face, that the children of Israel could not stedfastly look to the end of that which is abolished:
3:14: But their minds were blinded: for until this day remaineth the same vail untaken away in the reading of the old testament; which vail is done away in Christ.
3:15: But even unto this day, when Moses is read, the vail is upon their heart.
3:16: Nevertheless when it shall turn to the Lord, the vail shall be taken away.
3:17: Now the Lord is that Spirit: and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty.
3:18: But we all, with open face beholding as in a glass the glory of the Lord, are changed into the same image from glory to glory, even as by the Spirit of the Lord.
4:1: Therefore seeing we have this ministry, as we have received mercy, we faint not;
4:2: But have renounced the hidden things of dishonesty, not walking in craftiness, nor handling the word of God deceitfully; but by manifestation of the truth commending ourselves to every man's conscience in the sight of God.
4:3: But if our gospel be hid, it is hid to them that are lost:
4:4: In whom the god of this world hath blinded the minds of them which believe not, lest the light of the glorious gospel of Christ, who is the image of God, should shine unto them.
4:5: For we preach not ourselves, but Christ Jesus the Lord; and ourselves your servants for Jesus' sake.
4:6: For God, who commanded the light to shine out of darkness, hath shined in our hearts, to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.
4:7: But we have this treasure in earthen vessels, that the excellency of the power may be of God, and not of us.
4:8: We are troubled on every side, yet not distressed; we are perplexed, but not in despair;
4:9: Persecuted, but not forsaken; cast down, but not destroyed;
4:10: Always bearing about in the body the dying of the Lord Jesus, that the life also of Jesus might be made manifest in our body.
4:11: For we which live are alway delivered unto death for Jesus' sake, that the life also of Jesus might be made manifest in our mortal flesh.
4:12: So then death worketh in us, but life in you.
4:13: We having the same spirit of faith, according as it is written, I believed, and therefore have I spoken; we also believe, and therefore speak;
4:14: Knowing that he which raised up the Lord Jesus shall raise up us also by Jesus, and shall present us with you.
4:15: For all things are for your sakes, that the abundant grace might through the thanksgiving of many redound to the glory of God.
4:16: For which cause we faint not; but though our outward man perish, yet the inward man is renewed day by day.
4:17: For our light affliction, which is but for a moment, worketh for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory;
4:18: While we look not at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen: for the things which are seen are temporal; but the things which are not seen are eternal.
5:1: For we know that if our earthly house of this tabernacle were dissolved, we have a building of God, an house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens.
5:2: For in this we groan, earnestly desiring to be clothed upon with our house which is from heaven:
5:3: If so be that being clothed we shall not be found naked.
5:4: For we that are in this tabernacle do groan, being burdened: not for that we would be unclothed, but clothed upon, that mortality might be swallowed up of life.
5:5: Now he that hath wrought us for the selfsame thing is God, who also hath given unto us the earnest of the Spirit.
5:6: Therefore we are always confident, knowing that, whilst we are at home in the body, we are absent from the Lord:
5:7: (For we walk by faith, not by sight:)
5:8: We are confident, I say, and willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be present with the Lord.
5:9: Wherefore we labour, that, whether present or absent, we may be accepted of him.
5:10: For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ; that every one may receive the things done in his body, according to that he hath done, whether it be good or bad.
5:11: Knowing therefore the terror of the Lord, we persuade men; but we are made manifest unto God; and I trust also are made manifest in your consciences.
5:12: For we commend not ourselves again unto you, but give you occasion to glory on our behalf, that ye may have somewhat to answer them which glory in appearance, and not in heart.
5:13: For whether we be beside ourselves, it is to God: or whether we be sober, it is for your cause.
5:14: For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead:
5:15: And that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them, and rose again.
5:16: Wherefore henceforth know we no man after the flesh: yea, though we have known Christ after the flesh, yet now henceforth know we him no more.
5:17: Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new.
5:18: And all things are of God, who hath reconciled us to himself by Jesus Christ, and hath given to us the ministry of reconciliation;
5:19: To wit, that God was in Christ, reconciling the world unto himself, not imputing their trespasses unto them; and hath committed unto us the word of reconciliation.
5:20: Now then we are ambassadors for Christ, as though God did beseech you by us: we pray you in Christ's stead, be ye reconciled to God.
5:21: For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.
6:1: We then, as workers together with him, beseech you also that ye receive not the grace of God in vain.
6:2: (For he saith, I have heard thee in a time accepted, and in the day of salvation have I succoured thee: behold, now is the accepted time; behold, now is the day of salvation.)
6:3: Giving no offence in any thing, that the ministry be not blamed:
6:4: But in all things approving ourselves as the ministers of God, in much patience, in afflictions, in necessities, in distresses,
6:5: In stripes, in imprisonments, in tumults, in labours, in watchings, in fastings;
6:6: By pureness, by knowledge, by longsuffering, by kindness, by the Holy Ghost, by love unfeigned,
6:7: By the word of truth, by the power of God, by the armour of righteousness on the right hand and on the left,
6:8: By honour and dishonour, by evil report and good report: as deceivers, and yet true;
6:9: As unknown, and yet well known; as dying, and, behold, we live; as chastened, and not killed;
6:10: As sorrowful, yet alway rejoicing; as poor, yet making many rich; as having nothing, and yet possessing all things.
6:11: O ye Corinthians, our mouth is open unto you, our heart is enlarged.
6:12: Ye are not straitened in us, but ye are straitened in your own bowels.
6:13: Now for a recompence in the same, (I speak as unto my children,) be ye also enlarged.
6:14: Be ye not unequally yoked together with unbelievers: for what fellowship hath righteousness with unrighteousness? and what communion hath light with darkness?
6:15: And what concord hath Christ with Belial? or what part hath he that believeth with an infidel?
6:16: And what agreement hath the temple of God with idols? for ye are the temple of the living God; as God hath said, I will dwell in them, and walk in them; and I will be their God, and they shall be my people.
6:17: Wherefore come out from among them, and be ye separate, saith the Lord, and touch not the unclean thing; and I will receive you,
6:18: And will be a Father unto you, and ye shall be my sons and daughters, saith the Lord Almighty.
7:1: Having therefore these promises, dearly beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from all filthiness of the flesh and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God.
7:2: Receive us; we have wronged no man, we have corrupted no man, we have defrauded no man.
7:3: I speak not this to condemn you: for I have said before, that ye are in our hearts to die and live with you.
7:4: Great is my boldness of speech toward you, great is my glorying of you: I am filled with comfort, I am exceeding joyful in all our tribulation.
7:5: For, when we were come into Macedonia, our flesh had no rest, but we were troubled on every side; without were fightings, within were fears.
7:6: Nevertheless God, that comforteth those that are cast down, comforted us by the coming of Titus;
7:7: And not by his coming only, but by the consolation wherewith he was comforted in you, when he told us your earnest desire, your mourning, your fervent mind toward me; so that I rejoiced the more.
7:8: For though I made you sorry with a letter, I do not repent, though I did repent: for I perceive that the same epistle hath made you sorry, though it were but for a season.
7:9: Now I rejoice, not that ye were made sorry, but that ye sorrowed to repentance: for ye were made sorry after a godly manner, that ye might receive damage by us in nothing.
7:10: For godly sorrow worketh repentance to salvation not to be repented of: but the sorrow of the world worketh death.
7:11: For behold this selfsame thing, that ye sorrowed after a godly sort, what carefulness it wrought in you, yea, what clearing of yourselves, yea, what indignation, yea, what fear, yea, what vehement desire, yea, what zeal, yea, what revenge! In all things ye have approved yourselves to be clear in this matter.
7:12: Wherefore, though I wrote unto you, I did it not for his cause that had done the wrong, nor for his cause that suffered wrong, but that our care for you in the sight of God might appear unto you.
7:13: Therefore we were comforted in your comfort: yea, and exceedingly the more joyed we for the joy of Titus, because his spirit was refreshed by you all.
7:14: For if I have boasted any thing to him of you, I am not ashamed; but as we spake all things to you in truth, even so our boasting, which I made before Titus, is found a truth.
7:15: And his inward affection is more abundant toward you, whilst he remembereth the obedience of you all, how with fear and trembling ye received him.
7:16: I rejoice therefore that I have confidence in you in all things.
8:1: Moreover, brethren, we do you to wit of the grace of God bestowed on the churches of Macedonia;
8:2: How that in a great trial of affliction the abundance of their joy and their deep poverty abounded unto the riches of their liberality.
8:3: For to their power, I bear record, yea, and beyond their power they were willing of themselves;
8:4: Praying us with much intreaty that we would receive the gift, and take upon us the fellowship of the ministering to the saints.
8:5: And this they did, not as we hoped, but first gave their own selves to the Lord, and unto us by the will of God.
8:6: Insomuch that we desired Titus, that as he had begun, so he would also finish in you the same grace also.
8:7: Therefore, as ye abound in every thing, in faith, and utterance, and knowledge, and in all diligence, and in your love to us, see that ye abound in this grace also.
8:8: I speak not by commandment, but by occasion of the forwardness of others, and to prove the sincerity of your love.
8:9: For ye know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that, though he was rich, yet for your sakes he became poor, that ye through his poverty might be rich.
8:10: And herein I give my advice: for this is expedient for you, who have begun before, not only to do, but also to be forward a year ago.
8:11: Now therefore perform the doing of it; that as there was a readiness to will, so there may be a performance also out of that which ye have.
8:12: For if there be first a willing mind, it is accepted according to that a man hath, and not according to that he hath not.
8:13: For I mean not that other men be eased, and ye burdened:
8:14: But by an equality, that now at this time your abundance may be a supply for their want, that their abundance also may be a supply for your want: that there may be equality:
8:15: As it is written, He that had gathered much had nothing over; and he that had gathered little had no lack.
8:16: But thanks be to God, which put the same earnest care into the heart of Titus for you.
8:17: For indeed he accepted the exhortation; but being more forward, of his own accord he went unto you.
8:18: And we have sent with him the brother, whose praise is in the gospel throughout all the churches;
8:19: And not that only, but who was also chosen of the churches to travel with us with this grace, which is administered by us to the glory of the same Lord, and declaration of your ready mind:
8:20: Avoiding this, that no man should blame us in this abundance which is administered by us:
8:21: Providing for honest things, not only in the sight of the Lord, but also in the sight of men.
8:22: And we have sent with them our brother, whom we have oftentimes proved diligent in many things, but now much more diligent, upon the great confidence which I have in you.
8:23: Whether any do enquire of Titus, he is my partner and fellowhelper concerning you: or our brethren be enquired of, they are the messengers of the churches, and the glory of Christ.
8:24: Wherefore shew ye to them, and before the churches, the proof of your love, and of our boasting on your behalf.
9:1: For as touching the ministering to the saints, it is superfluous for me to write to you:
9:2: For I know the forwardness of your mind, for which I boast of you to them of Macedonia, that Achaia was ready a year ago; and your zeal hath provoked very many.
9:3: Yet have I sent the brethren, lest our boasting of you should be in vain in this behalf; that, as I said, ye may be ready:
9:4: Lest haply if they of Macedonia come with me, and find you unprepared, we (that we say not, ye) should be ashamed in this same confident boasting.
9:5: Therefore I thought it necessary to exhort the brethren, that they would go before unto you, and make up beforehand your bounty, whereof ye had notice before, that the same might be ready, as a matter of bounty, and not as of covetousness.
9:6: But this I say, He which soweth sparingly shall reap also sparingly; and he which soweth bountifully shall reap also bountifully.
9:7: Every man according as he purposeth in his heart, so let him give; not grudgingly, or of necessity: for God loveth a cheerful giver.
9:8: And God is able to make all grace abound toward you; that ye, always having all sufficiency in all things, may abound to every good work:
9:9: (As it is written, He hath dispersed abroad; he hath given to the poor: his righteousness remaineth for ever.
9:10: Now he that ministereth seed to the sower both minister bread for your food, and multiply your seed sown, and increase the fruits of your righteousness;)
9:11: Being enriched in every thing to all bountifulness, which causeth through us thanksgiving to God.
9:12: For the administration of this service not only supplieth the want of the saints, but is abundant also by many thanksgivings unto God;
9:13: Whiles by the experiment of this ministration they glorify God for your professed subjection unto the gospel of Christ, and for your liberal distribution unto them, and unto all men;
9:14: And by their prayer for you, which long after you for the exceeding grace of God in you.
9:15: Thanks be unto God for his unspeakable gift.
10:1: Now I Paul myself beseech you by the meekness and gentleness of Christ, who in presence am base among you, but being absent am bold toward you:
10:2: But I beseech you, that I may not be bold when I am present with that confidence, wherewith I think to be bold against some, which think of us as if we walked according to the flesh.
10:3: For though we walk in the flesh, we do not war after the flesh:
10:4: (For the weapons of our warfare are not carnal, but mighty through God to the pulling down of strong holds;)
10:5: Casting down imaginations, and every high thing that exalteth itself against the knowledge of God, and bringing into captivity every thought to the obedience of Christ;
10:6: And having in a readiness to revenge all disobedience, when your obedience is fulfilled.
10:7: Do ye look on things after the outward appearance? If any man trust to himself that he is Christ's, let him of himself think this again, that, as he is Christ's, even so are we Christ's.
10:8: For though I should boast somewhat more of our authority, which the Lord hath given us for edification, and not for your destruction, I should not be ashamed:
10:9: That I may not seem as if I would terrify you by letters.
10:10: For his letters, say they, are weighty and powerful; but his bodily presence is weak, and his speech contemptible.
10:11: Let such an one think this, that, such as we are in word by letters when we are absent, such will we be also in deed when we are present.
10:12: For we dare not make ourselves of the number, or compare ourselves with some that commend themselves: but they measuring themselves by themselves, and comparing themselves among themselves, are not wise.
10:13: But we will not boast of things without our measure, but according to the measure of the rule which God hath distributed to us, a measure to reach even unto you.
10:14: For we stretch not ourselves beyond our measure, as though we reached not unto you: for we are come as far as to you also in preaching the gospel of Christ:
10:15: Not boasting of things without our measure, that is, of other men's labours; but having hope, when your faith is increased, that we shall be enlarged by you according to our rule abundantly,
10:16: To preach the gospel in the regions beyond you, and not to boast in another man's line of things made ready to our hand.
10:17: But he that glorieth, let him glory in the Lord.
10:18: For not he that commendeth himself is approved, but whom the Lord commendeth.
11:1: Would to God ye could bear with me a little in my folly: and indeed bear with me.
11:2: For I am jealous over you with godly jealousy: for I have espoused you to one husband, that I may present you as a chaste virgin to Christ.
11:3: But I fear, lest by any means, as the serpent beguiled Eve through his subtilty, so your minds should be corrupted from the simplicity that is in Christ.
11:4: For if he that cometh preacheth another Jesus, whom we have not preached, or if ye receive another spirit, which ye have not received, or another gospel, which ye have not accepted, ye might well bear with him.
11:5: For I suppose I was not a whit behind the very chiefest apostles.
11:6: But though I be rude in speech, yet not in knowledge; but we have been throughly made manifest among you in all things.
11:7: Have I committed an offence in abasing myself that ye might be exalted, because I have preached to you the gospel of God freely?
11:8: I robbed other churches, taking wages of them, to do you service.
11:9: And when I was present with you, and wanted, I was chargeable to no man: for that which was lacking to me the brethren which came from Macedonia supplied: and in all things I have kept myself from being burdensome unto you, and so will I keep myself.
11:10: As the truth of Christ is in me, no man shall stop me of this boasting in the regions of Achaia.
11:11: Wherefore? because I love you not? God knoweth.
11:12: But what I do, that I will do, that I may cut off occasion from them which desire occasion; that wherein they glory, they may be found even as we.
11:13: For such are false apostles, deceitful workers, transforming themselves into the apostles of Christ.
11:14: And no marvel; for Satan himself is transformed into an angel of light.
11:15: Therefore it is no great thing if his ministers also be transformed as the ministers of righteousness; whose end shall be according to their works.
11:16: I say again, Let no man think me a fool; if otherwise, yet as a fool receive me, that I may boast myself a little.
11:17: That which I speak, I speak it not after the Lord, but as it were foolishly, in this confidence of boasting.
11:18: Seeing that many glory after the flesh, I will glory also.
11:19: For ye suffer fools gladly, seeing ye yourselves are wise.
11:20: For ye suffer, if a man bring you into bondage, if a man devour you, if a man take of you, if a man exalt himself, if a man smite you on the face.
11:21: I speak as concerning reproach, as though we had been weak. Howbeit whereinsoever any is bold, (I speak foolishly,) I am bold also.
11:22: Are they Hebrews? so am I. Are they Israelites? so am I. Are they the seed of Abraham? so am I.
11:23: Are they ministers of Christ? (I speak as a fool) I am more; in labours more abundant, in stripes above measure, in prisons more frequent, in deaths oft.
11:24: Of the Jews five times received I forty stripes save one.
11:25: Thrice was I beaten with rods, once was I stoned, thrice I suffered shipwreck, a night and a day I have been in the deep;
11:26: In journeyings often, in perils of waters, in perils of robbers, in perils by mine own countrymen, in perils by the heathen, in perils in the city, in perils in the wilderness, in perils in the sea, in perils among false brethren;
11:27: In weariness and painfulness, in watchings often, in hunger and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness.
11:28: Beside those things that are without, that which cometh upon me daily, the care of all the churches.
11:29: Who is weak, and I am not weak? who is offended, and I burn not?
11:30: If I must needs glory, I will glory of the things which concern mine infirmities.
11:31: The God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, which is blessed for evermore, knoweth that I lie not.
11:32: In Damascus the governor under Aretas the king kept the city of the Damascenes with a garrison, desirous to apprehend me:
11:33: And through a window in a basket was I let down by the wall, and escaped his hands.
12:1: It is not expedient for me doubtless to glory. I will come to visions and revelations of the Lord.
12:2: I knew a man in Christ above fourteen years ago, (whether in the body, I cannot tell; or whether out of the body, I cannot tell: God knoweth;) such an one caught up to the third heaven.
12:3: And I knew such a man, (whether in the body, or out of the body, I cannot tell: God knoweth;)
12:4: How that he was caught up into paradise, and heard unspeakable words, which it is not lawful for a man to utter.
12:5: Of such an one will I glory: yet of myself I will not glory, but in mine infirmities.
12:6: For though I would desire to glory, I shall not be a fool; for I will say the truth: but now I forbear, lest any man should think of me above that which he seeth me to be, or that he heareth of me.
12:7: And lest I should be exalted above measure through the abundance of the revelations, there was given to me a thorn in the flesh, the messenger of Satan to buffet me, lest I should be exalted above measure.
12:8: For this thing I besought the Lord thrice, that it might depart from me.
12:9: And he said unto me, My grace is sufficient for thee: for my strength is made perfect in weakness. Most gladly therefore will I rather glory in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may rest upon me.
12:10: Therefore I take pleasure in infirmities, in reproaches, in necessities, in persecutions, in distresses for Christ's sake: for when I am weak, then am I strong.
12:11: I am become a fool in glorying; ye have compelled me: for I ought to have been commended of you: for in nothing am I behind the very chiefest apostles, though I be nothing.
12:12: Truly the signs of an apostle were wrought among you in all patience, in signs, and wonders, and mighty deeds.
12:13: For what is it wherein ye were inferior to other churches, except it be that I myself was not burdensome to you? forgive me this wrong.
12:14: Behold, the third time I am ready to come to you; and I will not be burdensome to you: for I seek not yours, but you: for the children ought not to lay up for the parents, but the parents for the children.
12:15: And I will very gladly spend and be spent for you; though the more abundantly I love you, the less I be loved.
12:16: But be it so, I did not burden you: nevertheless, being crafty, I caught you with guile.
12:17: Did I make a gain of you by any of them whom I sent unto you?
12:18: I desired Titus, and with him I sent a brother. Did Titus make a gain of you? walked we not in the same spirit? walked we not in the same steps?
12:19: Again, think ye that we excuse ourselves unto you? we speak before God in Christ: but we do all things, dearly beloved, for your edifying.
12:20: For I fear, lest, when I come, I shall not find you such as I would, and that I shall be found unto you such as ye would not: lest there be debates, envyings, wraths, strifes, backbitings, whisperings, swellings, tumults:
12:21: And lest, when I come again, my God will humble me among you, and that I shall bewail many which have sinned already, and have not repented of the uncleanness and fornication and lasciviousness which they have committed.
13:1: This is the third time I am coming to you. In the mouth of two or three witnesses shall every word be established.
13:2: I told you before, and foretell you, as if I were present, the second time; and being absent now I write to them which heretofore have sinned, and to all other, that, if I come again, I will not spare:
13:3: Since ye seek a proof of Christ speaking in me, which to you-ward is not weak, but is mighty in you.
13:4: For though he was crucified through weakness, yet he liveth by the power of God. For we also are weak in him, but we shall live with him by the power of God toward you.
13:5: Examine yourselves, whether ye be in the faith; prove your own selves. Know ye not your own selves, how that Jesus Christ is in you, except ye be reprobates?
13:6: But I trust that ye shall know that we are not reprobates.
13:7: Now I pray to God that ye do no evil; not that we should appear approved, but that ye should do that which is honest, though we be as reprobates.
13:8: For we can do nothing against the truth, but for the truth.
13:9: For we are glad, when we are weak, and ye are strong: and this also we wish, even your perfection.
13:10: Therefore I write these things being absent, lest being present I should use sharpness, according to the power which the Lord hath given me to edification, and not to destruction.
13:11: Finally, brethren, farewell. Be perfect, be of good comfort, be of one mind, live in peace; and the God of love and peace shall be with you.
13:12: Greet one another with an holy kiss.
13:13: All the saints salute you.
13:14: The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the communion of the Holy Ghost, be with you all. Amen.
Bible Index


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The fastest, most trusted, and most popular BusyBox installer and uninstaller!
BusyBox Pro
Over 2.2 million installs! Winner of best Utility Software award for Android via Handster. This is the ONLY Installer on the market that will allow you to remove Busybox (If supported on your phone), the only open sourced installer, and the only installer that is ad free!
A must have for any rooted phone! Almost EVERY rooted applications needs BusyBox to perform their magic, if you have a rooted phone then you need BusyBox.
Pro version contains no ads or nag screens, uninstall feature, custom tune feature, the ability to hand pick the applets you want, safety check for missing applets on start, and better overall support. The pro version will receive more frequent updates than the free version will.
This installer has the smallest Busybox binaries available, right around 700kb unlike the other installers which are over a meg. Also this installer does not require you to download anything extra like other installers do and thus works much faster.
Please note I did not write BusyBox! I wrote this installer, cross compiled BusyBox for Android. Please see the about menu option for more details or here: www.BusyBox.net
BusyBox is a software application that provides many standard Unix tools, much like the larger (but more capable) GNU Core Utilities. BusyBox is designed to be a small executable for use with the Linux kernel, which makes it ideal for use with embedded devices. It has been self-dubbed "The Swiss Army Knife of Embedded Linux".
This version includes 1.20.0, 1.19.4, 1.19.3, 1.19.2, and 1.18.5 no need to have more than that because it takes up space on your phone and each newer version will still contain the older features, unless I forgot to compile them in.
Leave this installed if you always want to get the latest version of busybox!
What's in this version :
- Added additional Support for Android L!
- Improved speed of application.
- fixed some bugs with custom location and choosing customer version of Busybox to install.
Requires Android:1.6 and up


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Lenoir Enterprise
PO Box 331, Crozet, Virginia
PO Box 331, Crozet, Virginia
Dec 1, 2023
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