text:
Ethiopia Population: 108,386,3913 VISITORS FROM HERE!
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|Unique among African countries, the ancient Ethiopian monarchy maintained its freedom from colonial rule with the exception of a short-lived Italian occupation from 1936-41. In 1974, a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile SELASSIE (who had ruled since 1930) and established a socialist state. Torn by bloody coups, uprisings, wide-scale drought, and massive refugee problems, the regime was finally toppled in 1991 by a coalition of rebel forces, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front. A constitution was adopted in 1994, and Ethiopia's first multiparty elections were held in 1995. A border war with Eritrea in the late 1990s ended with a peace treaty in December 2000. In November 2007, the Eritrea-Ethiopia Border Commission (EEBC) issued specific coordinates as virtually demarcating the border and pronounced its work finished. Alleging that the EEBC acted beyond its mandate in issuing the coordinates, Ethiopia did not accept them and maintained troops in previously contested areas pronounced by the EEBC as belonging to Eritrea. This intransigence resulted in years of heightened tension between the two countries. In August 2012, longtime leader Prime Minister MELES Zenawi died in office and was replaced by his Deputy Prime Minister HAILEMARIAM Desalegn, marking the first peaceful transition of power in decades. Following a wave of popular dissent and anti-government protest that began in 2015, HAILEMARIAM resigned in February 2018 and ABIY Ahmed Ali took office in April 2018 as Ethiopia's first ethnic Oromo prime minister. In June 2018, ABIY announced Ethiopia would accept the border ruling of 2000, prompting rapprochement between Ethiopia and Eritrea that was marked with a peace agreement in July 2018 and a reopening of the border in September 2018.
|Eastern Africa, west of Somalia
|Geographic coordinates:
| total: 1,104,300 sq km
land: 1,096,570 sq km
water: 7,730 sq km
note: area numbers are approximate since a large portion of the Ethiopia-Somalia border is undefined
Size comparison: slightly less than twice the size of Texas
|Land Boundaries:
|total: 5,925 km border countries (6): Djibouti 342 km, Eritrea 1033 km, Kenya 867 km, Somalia 1640 km, South Sudan 1299 km, Sudan 744 km
|0 km (landlocked)
|Maritime claims:
|none (landlocked)
|tropical monsoon with wide topographic-induced variation
|high plateau with central mountain range divided by Great Rift Valley
|Natural resources:
|small reserves of gold, platinum, copper, potash, natural gas, hydropower
|Land use:
| agricultural land: 36.3% (2011 est.) arable land: 15.2% (2011 est.)
permanent crops: 1.1% (2011 est.) permanent pasture: 20% (2011 est.) forest: 12.2% (2011 est.)
other: 51.5% (2011 est.)
|Irrigated land:
|2,900 sq km (2012)
|Natural hazards:
|geologically active Great Rift Valley susceptible to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions; frequent droughts volcanism: volcanic activity in the Great Rift Valley; Erta Ale (613 m), which has caused frequent lava flows in recent years, is the country's most active volcano; Dabbahu became active in 2005, forcing evacuations; other historically active volcanoes include Alayta, Dalaffilla, Dallol, Dama Ali, Fentale, Kone, Manda Hararo, and Manda-Inakir
|Current Environment Issues:
|deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; desertification; loss of biodiversity; water shortages in some areas from water-intensive farming and poor management; industrial pollution and pesticides contribute to air, water, and soil pollution
|International Environment Agreements:
| party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection
signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea
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| noun: Ethiopian(s)
adjective: Ethiopian
|Ethnic groups:
|Oromo 34.4%, Amhara (Amara) 27%, Somali (Somalie) 6.2%, Tigray (Tigrinya) 6.1%, Sidama 4%, Gurage 2.5%, Welaita 2.3%, Hadiya 1.7%, Afar (Affar) 1.7%, Gamo 1.5%, Gedeo 1.3%, Silte 1.3%, Kefficho 1.2%, other 8.8% (2007 est.)
|Oromo (official working language in the State of Oromiya) 33.8%, Amharic (official national language) 29.3%, Somali (official working language of the State of Sumale) 6.2%, Tigrigna (Tigrinya) (official working language of the State of Tigray) 5.9%, Sidamo 4%, Wolaytta 2.2%, Gurage 2%, Afar (official working language of the State of Afar) 1.7%, Hadiyya 1.7%, Gamo 1.5%, Gedeo 1.3%, Opuuo 1.2%, Kafa 1.1%, other 8.1%, English (major foreign language taught in schools), Arabic (2007 est.)
|Ethiopian Orthodox 43.5%, Muslim 33.9%, Protestant 18.5%, traditional 2.7%, Catholic 0.7%, other 0.6% (2007 est.)
|108,386,391 (July 2018 est.) note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected
|Age structure:
| 0-14 years: 43.21% (male 23,494,593 /female 23,336,508)
15-24 years: 20.18% (male 10,857,968 /female 11,011,100)
25-54 years: 29.73% (male 15,978,384 /female 16,247,086)
55-64 years: 3.92% (male 2,059,129 /female 2,185,814)
65 years and over: 2.97% (male 1,445,547 /female 1,770,262) (2018 est.)
|Dependency ratios:
| total dependency ratio: 82.1 (2015 est.)
youth dependency ratio: 75.8 (2015 est.)
elderly dependency ratio: 6.3 (2015 est.)
potential support ratio: 15.8 (2015 est.)
|Median age:
| total: 18 years
male: 17.8 years
female: 18.2 years (2018 est.)
|Population growth rate:
|2.83% (2018 est.)
|Birth rate:
|36 births/1,000 population (2018 est.)
|Death rate:
|7.5 deaths/1,000 population (2018 est.)
|Net migration rate:
|-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.)
| urban population: 20.8% of total population (2018)
rate of urbanization: 4.63% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
|Major urban areas - population:
|4.4 million ADDIS ABABA (capital) (2018)
|Sex ratio:
| at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
0-14 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
15-24 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
25-54 years: 0.98 male(s)/female
55-64 years: 0.94 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.82 male(s)/female
total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2018 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth: 20 years (2016 est.) note: median age at first birth among women 25-29
|Maternal mortality rate:
|353 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.)
|Infant mortality rate:
| total: 48.3 deaths/1,000 live births male: 55.3 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 41 deaths/1,000 live births (2018 est.)
|Life expectancy at birth:
| total population: 63 years male: 60.5 years
female: 65.5 years (2018 est.)
|Total fertility rate:
|4.91 children born/woman (2018 est.)
|Contraceptive prevalence rate:
|40.1% (2018)
|Physicians density:
|0.1 physicians/1,000 population (2017)
|Hospital bed density:
|0.3 beds/1,000 population (2015)
|Drinking water source:
| improved:
urban: 93.1% of population
rural: 48.6% of population
total: 57.3% of population
urban: 6.9% of population
rural: 51.4% of population
total: 42.7% of population (2015 est.)
|Sanitation facility access:
| improved:
urban: 27.2% of population (2015 est.)
rural: 28.2% of population (2015 est.)
total: 28% of population (2015 est.)
urban: 72.8% of population (2015 est.)
rural: 71.8% of population (2015 est.)
total: 72% of population (2015 est.)
|HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
|0.9% (2017 est.)
|HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
|610,000 (2017 est.)
|HIV/AIDS - deaths:
|15,000 (2017 est.)
|Obesity - adult prevalence rate:
|4.5% (2016)
|Children under the age of 5 years underweight:
|23.6% (2016)
|Education expenditures:
|4.7% of GDP (2015)
| definition: age 15 and over can read and write (2015 est.)
total population: 49.1%
male: 57.2%
female: 41.1% (2015 est.)
|School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
| total: 8 years male: 9 years female: 8 years (2012)
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24: total: 25.2% male: 17.1% female: 30.9% (2016 est.)
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|Country name:
| conventional long form: Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
conventional short form: Ethiopia
local long form: Ityop'iya Federalawi Demokrasiyawi Ripeblik
local short form: Ityop'iya
former: Abyssinia, Italian East Africa
abbreviation: FDRE
etymology: the country name derives from the Greek word "Aethiopia," which in classical times referred to lands south of Egypt in the Upper Nile region
|Government type:
|federal parliamentary republic
| name: Addis Ababa
geographic coordinates: 9 02 N, 38 42 E
time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: the name in Amharic means "new flower" and was bestowed on the city in 1889, three years after its founding
|Administrative divisions:
|9 ethnically based regional states (kililoch, singular - kilil) and 2 self-governing administrations* (astedaderoch, singular - astedader); Adis Abeba* (Addis Ababa), Afar, Amara (Amhara), Binshangul Gumuz, Dire Dawa*, Gambela Hizboch (Gambela Peoples), Hareri Hizb (Harari People), Oromiya (Oromia), Sumale (Somali), Tigray, Ye Debub Biheroch Bihereseboch na Hizboch (Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples)
|oldest independent country in Africa and one of the oldest in the world - at least 2,000 years (may be traced to the Aksumite Kingdom, which coalesced in the first century B.C.)
|National holiday:
|Derg Downfall Day (defeat of MENGISTU regime), 28 May (1991)
|history: several previous; latest drafted June 1994, adopted 8 December 1994, entered into force 21 August 1995 amendments: proposals submitted for discussion require two-thirds majority approval in either house of Parliament or majority approval of one-third of the State Councils; passage of amendments other than constitutional articles on fundamental rights and freedoms and the initiation and amendment of the constitution requires two-thirds majority vote in a joint session of Parliament and majority vote by two-thirds of the State Councils; passage of amendments affecting rights and freedoms and amendment procedures requires two-thirds majority vote in each house of Parliament and majority vote by all the State Councils (2017)
|Legal system:
|civil law system
|18 years of age; universal
|Executive branch:
| chief of state: President SAHLE-WORK Zewde (since 25 October 2018)
head of government: Prime Minister ABIY Ahmed (since 2 April 2018); Deputy Prime Minister DEMEKE Mekonnen Hassen (since 29 November 2012); note - Prime Minister HAILEMARIAM Desalegn (since 21 September 2012) resigned on 15 February 2018 and continued as caretaker until the new prime minister was sworn into office on 2 April 2018
cabinet: Council of Ministers selected by the prime minister and approved by the House of People's Representatives elections/appointments: president indirectly elected by both chambers of Parliament for a 6-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 7 October 2013 (next to be held in October 2019); prime minister designated by the majority party following legislative elections
election results: SAHLE-WORK Zewde elected president; Parliament vote - 659 (unanimous)
note: SAHLE-WORK Zewde is the first female elected head of state in Ethiopia; she is currently the only female president in Africa. Former President Dr. Mulatu TESHOME resigned on 25 October 2018, one year ahead of finishing his six-year term.
|Legislative branch:
| description: bicameral Parliament consists of: House of Federation or Yefedereshein Mikir Bete (153 seats; members indirectly elected by state assemblies to serve 5-year terms) House of People's Representatives or Yehizb Tewokayoch Mekir Bete (547 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote; 22 seats reserved for minorities; all members serve 5-year terms)
elections: House of Federation - last held 24 May 2015 (next to be held in 2020) House of People's Representatives - last held on 24 May 2015 (next to be held in 2020)
election results: House of Federation - percent of vote by coalition/party - NA; seats by coalition/party - NA; composition - men 104, women 49, percent of women 32% House of Representatives - percent of vote by coalition/party - NA; seats by coalition/party - EPRDF 501, SPDP 24, BGPDUP 9, ANDP 8, GPUDM 3, APDO 1, HNL 1; composition - men 335, women 212, percent of women 38.8%; note - total Parliament percent of women 37.3% note: House of Federation is responsible for interpreting the constitution and federal-regional issues and the House of People's Representatives is responsible for passing legislation
|Judicial branch:
| highest courts: Federal Supreme Court (consists of 11 judges); note - the House of Federation has jurisdiction for all constitutional issues judge selection and term of office: president and vice president of Federal Supreme Court recommended by the prime minister and appointed by the House of People's Representatives; other Supreme Court judges nominated by the Federal Judicial Administrative Council (a 10-member body chaired by the president of the Federal Supreme Court) and appointed by the House of People's Representatives; judges serve until retirement at age 60
subordinate courts: federal high courts and federal courts of first instance; state court systems (mirror structure of federal system); sharia courts and customary and traditional courts
|Political parties and leaders:
|Afar National Democratic Party or ANDP [Taha AHMED] Argoba People Democratic Organization or APDO Amhara National Democratic Movement or ANDM [Demeke MEKONNEN] Benishangul Gumuz People's Democratic Unity Party or BGPDUP Blue Party (Semayawi Party) [Solomon TESSEMA, spokesman] Ethiopian Federal Democratic Unity Forum or MEDREK or FORUM [Beyene PETROS] (includes ESD-SCUP, OFC, SLM, and UTDS) Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front or EPRDF [ABIY Ahmed] (includes ANDM, OPDO, SEPDM, and TPLF) Ethiopian Social Democracy-Sothern Coalition Unity Party or ESD-SCUP Gambella Peoples Unity Democratic Movement or GPUDM Harari National League or HNL [Murad ABDULHADI] Oromo Fderalist Congress or OFC Oromo People's Democratic Organization or OPDO [ABIY Ahmed] Sidama Liberaton Movement or SLM Somali People's Democratic Party or SPDP Southern Ethiopian People's Democratic Movement or SEPDM [Muferiat KAMIL] Tigray People's Liberation Front or TPLF [Meles ZENAWI] Union of Tigraians for Democracy & Sovergnty or UTDS
|International organization participation:
|ACP, AfDB, AU, COMESA, EITI (candidate country), FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMIL, UN Security Council (temporary), UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)
|National symbol(s):
| Abyssinian lion (traditional), yellow pentagram with five rays of light on a blue field (promoted by current government);
national colors: green, yellow, red
|National anthem:
| name: "Whedefit Gesgeshi Woud Enat Ethiopia" (March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia)
lyrics/music: DEREJE Melaku Mengesha/SOLOMON Lulu
note: adopted 1992
|Diplomatic representation in the US:
| chief of mission: Ambassador Ato FITSUM Arega (since 9 April 2019)
chancery: 3506 International Drive NW, Washington, DC 20008
telephone: [1] (202) 364-1200
consulate(s) general: Los Angeles, Seattle consulate(s): Houston, New York
|Diplomatic representation from the US:
| chief of mission: Ambassador Michael RAYNOR (since 3 October 2017)
embassy: Entoto Street, P.O. Box 1014, Addis Ababa
mailing address: P.O. Box 1014, Addis Ababa
telephone: [251] 11 130-6000
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Ethiopia - the second most populous country in Africa - is a one-party state with a planned economy. For more than a decade before 2016, GDP grew at a rate between 8% and 11% annually – one of the fastest growing states among the 188 IMF member countries. This growth was driven by government investment in infrastructure, as well as sustained progress in the agricultural and service sectors. More than 70% of Ethiopia's population is still employed in the agricultural sector, but services have surpassed agriculture as the principal source of GDP. Ethiopia has the lowest level of income-inequality in Africa and one of the lowest in the world, with a Gini coefficient comparable to that of the Scandinavian countries. Yet despite progress toward eliminating extreme poverty, Ethiopia remains one of the poorest countries in the world, due both to rapid population growth and a low starting base. Changes in rainfall associated with world-wide weather patterns resulted in the worst drought in 30 years in 2015-16, creating food insecurity for millions of Ethiopians. The state is heavily engaged in the economy. Ongoing infrastructure projects include power production and distribution, roads, rails, airports and industrial parks. Key sectors are state-owned, including telecommunications, banking and insurance, and power distribution. Under Ethiopia's constitution, the state owns all land and provides long-term leases to tenants. Title rights in urban areas, particularly Addis Ababa, are poorly regulated, and subject to corruption. Ethiopia's foreign exchange earnings are led by the services sector - primarily the state-run Ethiopian Airlines - followed by exports of several commodities. While coffee remains the largest foreign exchange earner, Ethiopia is diversifying exports, and commodities such as gold, sesame, khat, livestock and horticulture products are becoming increasingly important. Manufacturing represented less than 8% of total exports in 2016, but manufacturing exports should increase in future years due to a growing international presence. The banking, insurance, telecommunications, and micro-credit industries are restricted to domestic investors, but Ethiopia has attracted roughly $8.5 billion in foreign direct investment (FDI), mostly from China, Turkey, India and the EU; US FDI is $567 million. Investment has been primarily in infrastructure, construction, agriculture/horticulture, agricultural processing, textiles, leather and leather products. To support industrialization in sectors where Ethiopia has a comparative advantage, such as textiles and garments, leather goods, and processed agricultural products, Ethiopia plans to increase installed power generation capacity by 8,320 MW, up from a capacity of 2,000 MW, by building three more major dams and expanding to other sources of renewable energy. In 2017, the government devalued the birr by 15% to increase exports and alleviate a chronic foreign currency shortage in the country.
|GDP (purchasing power parity):
| $200.6 billion (2017 est.) $181 billion (2016 est.) $167.6 billion (2015 est.)
note: data are in 2017 dollars
|GDP (official exchange rate):
|$80.87 billion (2017 est.)
|GDP - real growth rate:
|10.9% (2017 est.) 8% (2016 est.) 10.4% (2015 est.)
|GDP - per capita (PPP):
| $2,200 (2017 est.) $2,000 (2016 est.) $1,900 (2015 est.)
note: data are in 2017 dollars
|Gross national saving:
|32.1% of GDP (2017 est.) 32.7% of GDP (2016 est.) 32.4% of GDP (2015 est.) GDP - composition, by end use: household consumption: 69.6% (2017 est.) government consumption: 10% (2017 est.) investment in fixed capital: 43.5% (2017 est.) investment in inventories: -0.1% (2017 est.) exports of goods and services: 8.1% (2017 est.) imports of goods and services: -31.2% (2017 est.) GDP - composition, by sector of origin: agriculture: 34.8% (2017 est.) industry: 21.6% (2017 est.) services: 43.6% (2017 est.)
|Agriculture - products:
|cereals, coffee, oilseed, cotton, sugarcane, vegetables, khat, cut flowers; hides, cattle, sheep, goats; fish
|food processing, beverages, textiles, leather, garments, chemicals, metals processing, cement
|Industrial production growth rate:
|10.5% (2017 est.)
|Labor force:
|52.82 million (2017 est.)
|Labor force - by occupation:
| agriculture: 72.7%
industry: 7.4%
services: 19.9% (2013 est.)
|Unemployment rate:
|17.5% (2012 est.) 18% (2011 est.)
|Population below poverty line:
|29.6% (2014 est.)
|Household income or consumption by percentage share:
| lowest 10%: 4.1%
highest 10%: 25.6% (2005)
|Distribution of family income - Gini index:
|33 (2011) 30 (2000)
| revenues: 11.24 billion (2017 est.)
expenditures: 13.79 billion (2017 est.)
|Taxes and other revenues:
|13.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.) Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-): -3.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
|Public debt:
|54.2% of GDP (2017 est.) 53.2% of GDP (2016 est.)
|Fiscal year:
|8 July - 7 July
|Inflation rate (consumer prices):
|9.9% (2017 est.) 7.3% (2016 est.)
|Current account balance:
|-$6.551 billion (2017 est.) -$6.574 billion (2016 est.)
|$3.23 billion (2017 est.) $2.814 billion (2016 est.)
|Exports - commodities:
|coffee (27%, by value), oilseeds (17%), edible vegetables including khat (17%), gold (13%), flowers (7%), live animals (7%), raw leather products (3%), meat products (3%)
|Exports - partners:
|Sudan 23.3%, Switzerland 10.2%, China 8.1%, Somalia 6.6%, Netherlands 6.2%, US 4.7%, Germany 4.7%, Saudi Arabia 4.6%, UK 4.6% (2017)
|$15.59 billion (2017 est.) $14.69 billion (2016 est.)
|Imports - commodities:
|machinery and aircraft (14%, by value), metal and metal products, (14%), electrical materials, (13%), petroleum products (12%), motor vehicles, (10%), chemicals and fertilizers (4%)
|Imports - partners:
|China 24.1%, Saudi Arabia 10.1%, India 6.4%, Kuwait 5.3%, France 5.2% (2017)
|Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
|$3.013 billion (31 December 2017 est.) $3.022 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
|Debt - external:
|$26.05 billion (31 December 2017 est.) $24.82 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
|Stock of direct foreign investment - at home:
|(31 December 2009 est.)
|Market value of publicly traded shares:
|Exchange rates:
|birr (ETB) per US dollar - 25 (2017 est.) 21.732 (2016 est.) 21.732 (2015 est.) 21.55 (2014 est.) 19.8 (2013 est.)
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|Electricity - production:
|11.15 billion kWh (2016 est.)
|Electricity - consumption:
|9.062 billion kWh (2016 est.)
|Electricity - exports:
|166 million kWh (2015 est.)
|Electricity - imports:
|0 kWh (2016 est.)
|Electricity - installed generating capacity:
|2.784 million kW (2016 est.)
|Electricity - from fossil fuels:
|3% of total installed capacity (2016 est.)
|Electricity - from nuclear fuels:
|0% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)
|Electricity - from hydroelectric plants:
|86% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)
|Electricity - from other renewable sources:
|11% of total installed capacity (2017 est.)
|Crude oil - production:
|0 bbl/day (2017 est.)
|Crude oil - exports:
|0 bbl/day (2015 est.)
|Crude oil - imports:
|0 bbl/day (2015 est.)
|Crude oil - proved reserves:
|428,000 bbl (1 January 2018 est.)
|Refined petroleum products - production:
|0 bbl/day (2017 est.)
|Refined petroleum products - consumption:
|74,000 bbl/day (2016 est.)
|Refined petroleum products - exports:
|0 bbl/day (2015 est.)
|Refined petroleum products - imports:
|69,970 bbl/day (2015 est.)
|Natural gas - production:
|0 cu m (2017 est.)
|Natural gas - consumption:
|0 cu m (2017 est.)
|Natural gas - exports:
|0 cu m (2017 est.)
|Natural gas - imports:
|0 cu m (2017 est.)
|Natural gas - proved reserves:
|24.92 billion cu m (1 January 2018 est.)
|Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy:
|12.18 million Mt (2017 est.)
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|Cellular Phones in use:
| total subscriptions: 62.617 million
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 59 (2017 est.)
|Telephone system:
| general assessment: Ethio Telecom maintains a monopoly over telecommunication services; open-wire, microwave radio relay; radio communication in the HF, VHF, and UHF frequencies; mobile broadband services via 3G and LTE networks; 2 domestic satellites provide the national trunk service; international Internet bandwidth increased 56% in 2016 to reach 35 Gb/s (2018)
domestic: fixed-line subscriptions at 1 per 100 while mobile-cellular stands at 59 per 100; the number of mobile telephones is increasing steadily (2018)
international: country code - 251; open-wire to Sudan and Djibouti; microwave radio relay to Kenya and Djibouti; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (1 Atlantic Ocean and 2 Pacific Ocean) (2016)
|Broadcast media:
|6 public TV stations broadcasting nationally and 10 public radio broadcasters; 7 private radio stations and 19 community radio stations (2017)
|Internet country code:
|Internet users:
| total: 15,731,741
percent of population: 15.4% (July 2016 est.)
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|57 (2013)
|Airports (paved runways):
| total 17
(2017) over 3,047 m: 3 (2017)
2,438 to 3,047 m: 8 (2017)
1,524 to 2,437 m: 4 (2017)
under 914 m: 2 (2017)
|Airports (unpaved runways):
| total 40
2,438 to 3,047 m: 3 (2013)
1,524 to 2,437 m: 9 (2013)
914 to 1,523 m: 20 (2013)
under 914 m: 8 (2013)
| total 659 km
(Ethiopian segment of the 756 km Addis Ababa-Djibouti railroad) (2017) standard gauge: 659 km 1.435-m gauge (2017)
note: electric railway with redundant power supplies; under joint control of Djibouti and Ethiopia and managed by a Chinese contractor
| total 120,171 km
|Merchant marine:
| total 11
by type: general cargo 9, oil tanker 2 (2018)
|Ports and terminals:
|Ethiopia is landlocked and uses the ports of Djibouti in Djibouti and Berbera in Somalia
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|Military branches:
|Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF): Ground Forces, Ethiopian Air Force (Ye Ityopya Ayer Hayl, ETAF); note - as of December 2018, a committee was tasked to reestablish a naval force and a special operations command (2019)
|Military service age and obligation:
|18 years of age for voluntary military service; no compulsory military service, but the military can conduct callups when necessary and compliance is compulsory (2012)
|Military expenditures:
|0.67% of GDP (2016) 0.71% of GDP (2015) 0.77% of GDP (2014) 0.81% of GDP (2013) 0.87% of GDP (2012)
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|Transnational Issues
|Disputes - International:
|Eritrea and Ethiopia agreed to abide by the 2002 Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission's (EEBC) delimitation decision, but neither party responded to the revised line detailed in the November 2006 EEBC Demarcation Statement; the undemarcated former British administrative line has little meaning as a political separation to rival clans within Ethiopia's Ogaden and southern Somalia's Oromo region; Ethiopian forces invaded southern Somalia and routed Islamist courts from Mogadishu in January 2007; "Somaliland" secessionists provide port facilities in Berbera and trade ties to landlocked Ethiopia; civil unrest in eastern Sudan has hampered efforts to demarcate the porous boundary with Ethiopia
|Refugees and internally displaced persons:
|refugees (country of origin): 173,879 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers), 44,620 (Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2018); 401,594 (South Sudan), 175,961 (Somalia) (2019) IDPs: 2,194,946 (includes conflict- and climate-induced IDPs, excluding unverified estimates from the Amhara region; border war with Eritrea from 1998-2000; ethnic clashes; and ongoing fighting between the Ethiopian military and separatist rebel groups in the Somali and Oromia regions; natural disasters; intercommunal violence; most IDPs live in Sumale state) (2019)
|Illicit drugs:
|transit hub for heroin originating in Southwest and Southeast Asia and destined for Europe, as well as cocaine destined for markets in southern Africa; cultivates qat (khat) for local use and regional export, principally to Djibouti and Somalia (legal in all three countries); the lack of a well-developed financial system limits the country's utility as a money laundering center
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Source: CIA - The World Factbook


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Bellevuepr.info is using 5 services which we detected on its website. The major ones are Network Solutions for hosting the website, worldnic.com for DNS management, Network Solutions as Registrar, ctmail.com for email services and WordPress 4.6.4 as software behind the website The site was offline when this report was compiled on 05 December 2019 10:04. bellevuepr.info is hosted in United States of America and owned by PERFECT PRIVACY, LLC (). Actual information of owners might be masked by privacy protection services offered by website registrar.
After checking the site records, we found that it is 7 years 8 months old and will expire on 24 March 2017. For more registration details, refer to this section. We didn't find any SSL certificate present on the website which is bad for users privacy. Homepage is in English.
Services used by bellevuepr.infoFind what are the main services utilised by bellevuepr.info.
Registration MetadataRegistration details tell about a website past and future. The information is critical for websites assessment.
Complete registration information text
Domain Name: BELLEVUEPR.INFO Domain ID: D503300000007475279-LRMS WHOIS Server: Referral URL: www.networksolutions.com Updated Date: 2016-03-24T18:40:33Z Creation Date: 2016-03-24T18:39:05Z Registry Expiry Date: 2017-03-24T18:39:05Z Sponsoring Registrar: Network Solutions, LLC Sponsoring Registrar IANA ID: 2 Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited Status: serverTransferProhibited Status: addPeriod ID: 17066358-NSIV Registrant Name: PERFECT PRIVACY, LLC Registrant Organization: Registrant Street: 12808 Gran Bay Parkway West Registrant Street: care of Network Solutions Registrant Street: PO Box 459 Registrant City: Jacksonville Registrant State/Province: FL Registrant Postal Code: 32258 Registrant Country: US Registrant Phone: +1.5707088780 Registrant Phone Ext: Registrant Fax: Registrant Fax Ext: Registrant Email: Admin ID: 17066359-NSIV Admin Name: PERFECT PRIVACY, LLC Admin Organization: Admin Street: 12808 Gran Bay Parkway West Admin Street: care of Network Solutions Admin Street: PO Box 459 Admin City: Jacksonville Admin State/Province: FL Admin Postal Code: 32258 Admin Country: US Admin Phone: +1.5707088780 Admin Phone Ext: Admin Fax: Admin Fax Ext: Admin Email: Tech ID: 25310126-NSIV Tech Name: PERFECT PRIVACY, LLC Tech Organization: Tech Street: 12808 Gran Bay Parkway West Tech Street: care of Network Solutions Tech Street: PO Box 459 Tech City: Jacksonville Tech State/Province: FL Tech Postal Code: 32258 Tech Country: US Tech Phone: +1.5707088780 Tech Phone Ext: Tech Fax: Tech Fax Ext: Tech Email: Billing ID: 17066359-NSIV Billing Name: PERFECT PRIVACY, LLC Billing Organization: Billing Street: 12808 Gran Bay Parkway West Billing Street: care of Network Solutions Billing Street: PO Box 459 Billing City: Jacksonville Billing State/Province: FL Billing Postal Code: 32258 Billing Country: US Billing Phone: +1.5707088780 Billing Phone Ext: Billing Fax: Billing Fax Ext: Billing Email: Name Server: NS53.WORLDNIC.COM Name Server: NS54.WORLDNIC.COM DNSSEC: unsigned "For more information on Whois status codes, please visit Access to AFILIAS WHOIS information is provided to assist persons in determining the contents of a domain name registration record in the Afilias registry database. The data in this record is provided by Afilias Limited for informational purposes only, and Afilias does not guarantee its accuracy. This service is intended only for query-based access. You agree that you will use this data only for lawful purposes and that, under no circumstances will you use this data to(a) allow, enable, or otherwise support the transmission by e-mail, telephone, or facsimile of mass unsolicited, commercial advertising or solicitations to entities other than the data recipient's own existing customers; or (b) enable high volume, automated, electronic processes that send queries or data to the systems of Registry Operator, a Registrar, or Afilias except as reasonably necessary to register domain names or modify existing registrations. All rights reserved. Afilias reserves the right to modify these terms at any time. By submitting this query, you agree to abide by this policy.

subset: commoncrawl


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Competition Details
Win a stand mixer with dough hook worth £200
Competition by:
Great British Chefs
Competition type:
Enter: Online
Expires: 2nd December 2019
Enter Competition
Competition Description
Great British Chefs have partnered up with Cirio to give you the chance to win a stand mixer with dough hook worth over £200.
Competition Terms and Conditions
1 – Open to UK residents, aged 18 and over, excluding employees of Great British Chefs Ltd, their immediate families or anyone professionally connected with the management of the prize draw.
2 – No purchase necessary. The prize is non-transferable. No substitution or cash equivalent for the prize is permitted.
3 – To enter, complete the submission requirements within the dates as stated on the entry page.
4 – Closing Date: 23:59 on 2 December 2019.
5 – Only one entry per person – only completed registrations during the specific promotional period will be entitled to be entered into the draw.
6 – The Prize: Sage the Scraper Mixer™ in silver.
7 – Please allow 28 days for delivery of prizes unless otherwise stated.
8 – Great British Chefs Ltd may disallow entries, refuse to award any prize, or seek its recovery, in the event of an entrant's fraud, dishonesty or non-entitlement under these terms and conditions.
9 – For details of the winner please email email@example.com within four weeks of the closing date.
10 – No cash or other alternative to the stated prize is available, except in the event of unforeseen circumstances the stated prize is no longer available; Great British Chefs Ltd reserves the right to provide a similar prize or a prize of equal or greater value.
11 – Winners will be selected from all valid entries in a random draw to be conducted within 7 working days of the closing date.
12 – Winners will be notified in writing using the email address submitted to enter the draw within 14 days of the draw date. The winner must then confirm acknowledgement by return email within 30 days or they will lose their entitlement to the prize. Unclaimed prizes will be void and may be used for future prize draws.
13 – Entrants agree that by entering a prize draw their personal details may be stored and otherwise processed by the Great British Chefs Ltd for the purposes of administering the prize draw. Please read our privacy policy carefully to understand how we may use your data and what your rights are.
14 – Great British Chefs Ltd reserves the right to suspend / terminate any prize draw at any time if it has reasonable grounds for doing so, which may include without limitation a prize draw (or the website on which it is presented) being subject to, or affected by, any denial-of service (DOS) attacks, bugs, viruses or any other technologically harmful material or act of hacking by a third party, or in the event of any wilful attempt to breach these terms and conditions.
15 – To the extent permitted by law, Great British Chefs Ltd, other members of our group of companies and third parties connected to Great British Chefs Ltd hereby expressly exclude:all conditions, warranties and other terms which might otherwise be implied by statute, common law or the law of equity any liability for any direct, indirect or consequential loss or damage incurred by any entrant or winner in connection with any prize draw or any entry.
16 – As a condition of your entry into any prize draw, you agree to indemnify us and our affiliates, officers, employees and agents from and against any and all liabilities, other expenses (including costs and legal fees) and damages arising out of claims resulting directly or indirectly from such entry.
Registered Address: Great British Chefs Ltd, Unit 4, Pride Court, 80-82 White Lion Street, London, N1 9PF


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We don't do comments anymore, but you may contact us here or find us on Twitter or Facebook.
Submit a Still Add your own still and we'll feature it here.
Not Coming to a Theater Near You is a film resource that assumes a bias towards older, often unpopular, and sometimes unknown films that merit a second look. Read more about us or Get in touch.


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SAVE AN EXTRA $5 - $20 OFFUse code PETS in cart (Exclusions apply)
Pompano Beach, Florida, May 2, 2016 - PetMed Express, Inc. (NASDAQ: PETS) will announce its financial results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016 on Monday, May 9, 2016 at 8:00 A.M. Eastern Time, then at 8:30 A.M. Eastern Time, Menderes Akdag, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and President, will host a conference call to review the financial results.
To access the call, which is open to the public, please dial (888) 455-1758 (toll free) or (203) 827-7025, ten minutes prior to the scheduled start time. Callers will be required to supply PETMEDS as the passcode, and will be placed on hold with music until the call begins.
For those unable to participate in the live event, the call will be available for replay from 10:00 A.M. on May 9, 2016 until May 23, 2016 at 11:59 P.M. To access the replay, call (800) 879-6405 (toll free) or (402) 220-4745, and enter passcode 5500.
Founded in 1996, PetMed Express is America's Largest Pet Pharmacy, delivering prescription and non-prescription pet medications and other health products for dogs and cats at competitive prices direct to the consumer through its 1-800-PetMeds toll free number and on the Internet through its website at www.1800petmeds.com.
This press release may contain "forward-looking" statements, as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 or by the Securities and Exchange Commission, that involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including the Company's ability to meet the objectives included in its business plan. Important factors that could cause results to differ materially from those indicated by such "forward-looking" statements are set forth in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the PetMed Express Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2015. The Company's future results may also be impacted by other risk factors listed from time to time in its SEC filings, including, but not limited to, the Company's Form 10-Q and its Annual Report on Form 10-K.
For investment relations contact PetMed Express, Inc., Bruce S. Rosenbloom, CFO, 954-979-5995.


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New Home Gift Box
Our New Home gift box is an ideal gift. Treats and gifts make the ideal gift combination.
Order now for fast delivery
Our New Home gift box is an ideal gift. Treats and gifts make the ideal gift combination.
Comes delivered attractively packaged with tissue paper and a white box.
Includes free personalised greetings card.
Delivery Information
We only despatch and process orders Monday to Friday. We do not despatch at weekends or bank holidays. If you order on a weekend your order will not be processed until the next working day.
We do not offer same day delivery on any of our products.
During busy periods such as Christmas, orders can be delayed. We will always aim to deliver on your specified date where a date has been selected. If you choose deliver ASAP, we will not prioritise your order and it may not be shipped the same day.
Delivery Options
|*Service availability and prices may vary upon other items in your basket. Available UK delivery options vary by postcode.
|United Kingdom
|Standard Delivery
|United Kingdom
|First Class Post
|United Kingdom
|Next Working Day Courier
|United Kingdom
|Saturday Delivery Courier
|United Kingdom
|Sunday Delivery Courier
Are you looking to order in bulk?
If you are ordering over 10 items, please feel free to order all of your items online in one go. Then at the checkout page, click the multiple addresses button. You can then send us the different addresses for us to ship to.
We welcome corporate orders and can accommodate most budgets. We are happy to fulfill on your behalf to clients, staff, colleagues or customers. We can personalise hampers and even include your own additions to our hampers, for example greetings cards or brochures.
If you would like to discuss a large bulk order or something that is a bit more unique, please contact us.


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Made Of Quilted 210D Polyester. Large Front Zippered Pocket. Drawstring Closure. Spot Clean/Air Dry.
- Made Of Quilted 210D Polyester.
- Large Front Zippered Pocket.
- Drawstring Closure.
- Spot Clean/Air Dry.
We can ship your branded gifts directly to your employees, customers, or friends.Give us a call or email to discuss drop-shipping options.
Made Of Quilted 210D Polyester. Large Front Zippered Pocket. Drawstring Closure. Spot Clean/Air Dry.
|Ships By
|Rush Delivery
For rush production and delivery please call us or email at:
DISCLAIMER: Ships by date is only a best estimate and not a guarantee.
Ships By date applicable if virtual proof is approved within 24hrs.
A FREE proof is provided on every order prior to production.
Made Of Quilted 210D Polyester. Large Front Zippered Pocket. Drawstring Closure. Spot Clean/Air Dry.
Our focus is to make ordering promotional items & apparel stress free! Place your order online by selecting your item quantity, decoration method, decoration color (the color of the decoration on the item), and uploading your artwork. You may also include other information for our team to ensure your order is delivered with accuracy.
Our virtual proofs are emailed within 24-48 hours after submission during standard business hours (M-F). Production time will begin once the final proof has been approved. This does not include transit time (the time it takes shipping carriers to deliver to your location). Our typical transit times in the continental US are 3-5 business days (M-F). You will receive tracking information when your order has been shipped. Contact us for international shipping options.
Please contact our team directly for our rush availability as some expedited services may incur additional fees and may include upgraded shipping costs.
*The imprint area is the maximum area your artwork, logo or design can be printed on.
There are several decoration types that may be used, depending on the product that you choose. Below are the main options that may be available to you. The possible options for each individual product are determined by the manufacturer, so the product you choose may have all of these available, or just one to two.
Are there minimum order quantities?
All of our products have a minimum order quantity for customization. It is the number in the first column shown above in the quantity & pricing chart.
Can I order blank items?
Right now we do not offer our items blank.
Can I order a sample to evaluate quality?
Please contact us for samples. Most samples include a random sample logo or print for evaluation purposes..
What art formats do you accept?


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Scrap Stainless Steel Prices Grayson, Louisiana
Selling Scrap Stainless Steel in Grayson, Louisiana? It is important to Know The Price Per Pound or KG before selling to a Scrap Yard. This ensures you get the best price for your stainless steel when you actually sell it. As many Scrap Yards will and can offer you what every they like although a reputable Scrap Yard in Grayson, Louisiana will pay their best scrap stainless steel prices per pound to each and every customer. Check today's scrap stainless steel price/value on our homepage scrap stainless steel price calculator.
New: Buy Scrap Metal Leads (Seller/Buyers) in Louisiana (State)
Scrap Stainless Steel are bought and sold daily in Grayson, Louisiana, the most popular metals are Steel, Aluminium, Copper, Lead, Iron, Steel, Nickel, Tin, Brass and Titanium. Although some scrap yards in Grayson, Louisiana will purchase the more rare metals such as Cobalt, Mercury, Tungsten, Beryllium, Bismuth, Gallium, Indium, Cerium, Lithium, Cadmium, Tantalum, Niobium and Zirconium. You are probably best phoning before heading to a scrap yard with a quantity of rare and exotic metals, in fact you are best contacting any scrap yard before you visit them, simply to confirm their scrap stainless steel buying prices per Pound/KG. This way you can compare prices offered from local scrap yards around Grayson, Louisiana.
Scrap Stainless Steel Prices Per Pound Grayson, Louisiana.
Different Metal Types:
Scrap Steel
Scrap Aluminium
Scrap Lead
Scrap Iron
Scrap Copper
Copper Wire
Stainless Steel
Scrap Stainless Steel Price Per Pound/Kg
Check Today's Stainless Steel Prices Per Pound/Kg on our homepage. The Price of Scrap Copper, Aluminium, Steel, Lead, Iron and all other stainless steel changes daily. The Scrap Stainless Steel Prices on our site are updated daily at 08.30am.
Be aware when selling scrap stainless steel in Grayson, Louisiana, you are required by law to show full identification.


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Gharbari Conversation, Mauza is Pahala, This is the land 2000 sqft. This land use for anything.
You are giving feedback for
Commercial Land- Pahala
, Khordha - (For Sale)
The Property detail is published on website fizzy homes is only for
Information purpose. Whatever property information like floor area,
location of data , property complete overview
has been sourced from multiple sources.
Nothing contained here in shall
be deemed to constitute legal advice, solicitations, marketing, offer
for sale, invitation to offer, invitation to acquire by the
developer/builder or any other entity.
You are here by advised to visit the relevant RERA website before
taking any decision based on the contents displayed on the website.
Kiit Jagannath Mandir, Pathargadia, Khordha
Palasuni, Khordha
Pitapalli, Khordha


text:
Terms and Conditions
By using this site, you signify your Assent and Agreement to these Terms of Use. If you do not agree to these Terms of Use, do not use the site.
Restrictions on Use of Materials
Materials in this website are copyrighted and all rights are reserved. Text, graphics, databases, HTML code, and other intellectual property are protected by US and International Copyright Laws, and may not be copied, reprinted, published, reengineered, translated, hosted, or otherwise distributed by any means without explicit permission. All of the trademarks on this site are trademarks of RentDeals.com or of other owners used with their permission.
Database Ownership, License, and Use
RentDeals.com warrants, and you accept, that RentDeals.com is the owner of the copyright of the Databases of Links to articles and resources available from time to time through www.rentdeals.com. RentDeals.com and its contributors reserve all rights and no intellectual property rights are conferred by this agreement.
RentDeals.com grants you a non-exclusive, non-transferable license to use database(s) accessible to you subject to these Terms and Conditions. The database(s) may be used only for viewing information or for extracting information to the extent described below.
You agree to use information obtained from RentDeals.com's databases only for your own private use or the internal purposes of your home or business, provided that is not the selling or broking of information, and in no event cause or permit to be published, printed, downloaded, transmitted, distributed, reengineered, or reproduced in any form any part of the databases (whether directly or in condensed, selective or tabulated form) whether for resale, republishing, redistribution, viewing, or otherwise.
Nevertheless, you may on an occasional limited basis download or print out individual pages of information that have been individually selected, to meet a specific, identifiable need for information which is for your personal use only, or is for use in your business only internally, on a confidential basis. You may make such limited number of duplicates of any output, both in machine-readable or hard copy form, as may be reasonable for these purposes only. Nothing herein shall authorize you to create any database, directory or hard copy publication of or from the databases, whether for internal or external distribution or use.
The materials in this site are provided "as is" and without warranties of any kind either express or implied. RentDeals.com disclaims all warranties, express or implied, including, but not limited to, implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. RentDeals.com does not warrant that the functions contained in the materials will be uninterrupted or error-free, that defects will be corrected, or that this site or the server that makes it available are free of viruses or other harmful components. RentDeals.com does not warrant or make any representations regarding the use or the results of the use of the materials in this site in terms of their correctness, accuracy, reliability, or otherwise. You (and not RentDeals.com assume the entire cost of all necessary servicing, repair or correction. Applicable law may not allow the exclusion of implied warranties, so the above exclusion may not apply to you.
Under no circumstances, including, but not limited to, negligence, shall RentDeals.com be liable for any special or consequential damages that result from the use of, or the inability to use, the materials in this site, even if RentDeals.com or a RentDeals.com authorized representative has been advised of the possibility of such damages. Applicable law may not allow the limitation or exclusion of liability or incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you. In no event shall RentDeals.com's total liability to you for all damages, losses, and causes of action (whether in contract, tort, including but not limited to, negligence or otherwise) exceed the amount paid by you, if any, for accessing this site.
Facts and information at this website are believed to be accurate at the time they were placed on the website. Changes may be made at any time without prior notice. All data provided on this website is to be used for information purposes only. The information contained on this website and pages within, is not intended to provide specific legal, financial or tax advice, or any other advice, whatsoever, for any individual or company and should not be relied upon in that regard. The services described on this website are only offered in jurisdictions where they may be legally offered. Information provided in our website is not all-inclusive, and is limited to information that is made available to RentDeals.com and such information should not be relied upon as all-inclusive or accurate.
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The owner of this site is not necessarily affiliated with sites that may be linked to this site and is not responsible for their content. The linked sites are for your convenience only and you access them at your own risk. Links to other websites or references to products, services or publications other than those of RentDeals.com and its subsidiaries and affiliates at this website, do not imply the endorsement or approval of such websites, products, services or publications by RentDeals.com or its subsidiaries and affiliates.
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Other Legal Stuff
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This Terms of Use and the license granted may not be assigned or sublet by you without RentDeals.com's written consent in advance.
These Terms of Use shall be governed by, construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the Texas, as it is applied to agreements entered into and to be performed entirely within such jurisdiction.
To the extent you have in any manner violated or threatened to violate RentDeals.com and/or its affiliates' intellectual property rights, RentDeals.com and/or its affiliates may seek injunctive or other appropriate relief in any state or federal court in the State of Texas, and you consent to exclusive jurisdiction and venue in such courts.
Any other disputes will be resolved as follows:
If a dispute arises under this agreement, we agree to first try to resolve it with the help of a mutually agreed-upon mediator in the following location: Harris County. Any costs and fees other than attorney fees associated with the mediation will be shared equally by each of us.
If it proves impossible to arrive at a mutually satisfactory solution through mediation, we agree to submit the dispute to binding arbitration at the following location: Harris County, under the rules of the American Arbitration Association. Judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitration may be entered in any court with jurisdiction to do so.
If any provision of this agreement is void or unenforceable in whole or in part, the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.
These Terms of Use agreement are effective until terminated by either party. You may terminate this agreement at any time by destroying all materials obtained from any and all www.rentdeals.com site(s) and all related documentation and all copies and installations thereof, whether made under the terms of this agreement or otherwise. This agreement will terminate immediately without notice at RentDeals.com's sole discretion, should you fail to comply with any term or provision of this agreement. Upon termination, you must destroy all materials obtained from this site and any and all other www.rentdeals.com site(s) and all copies thereof, whether made under the terms of this agreement or otherwise.


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Painted with love by hand by professional resistant paints acrylic and tempera, varnished for protection. The image of a matryoshka is symbolic and has many meanings. A name beauty hides great WISDOM. Open the doll is a new born, which symbolizes the continuity of the human race. Matryoshka personifies the life path from birth.
The doll is warm and cozy in the house. Russian wooden painted doll appeared in Russia in the 90-ies of the XIX century. Matryoshka quickly received wide acclaim and earned people's love. Matrona is a woman's name, a favorite among the peasantry. Traditional Russian souvenir, a symbol of Russia.
Matreshka doll is a toy that develops initial movements and perception. A simple form of nesting dolls and eco-friendliness makes it a great educational toy for the youngest children. Matryoshka refers to toys that promote physical development of the child.
Like other collapsible toys, it trains the muscles of your hands and fingers helps development of fine motor skills. This type of toys promotes mental and sensory development and learning of children, and expanding horizons. Playing with dolls, the child solves the problem, which lies in the construction toys to assemble and disassemble the doll.
The game develops attention and memory of the baby, increasing the intelligence and powers of observation. The item "Russian matryoshka doll nesting babushka beauty Christmas winter handmade" is in sale since Saturday, August 1, 2020.
This item is in the category "Dolls & Bears\Dolls\By Type\Nesting". The seller is "matryoshkarussia" and is located in . This item can be shipped worldwide.


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431 BLUE RAVINE RD FOLSOM, CA 95630-3454Get directions
Installation Services
Sunday : 10 AM - 5 PM
Monday : 10 AM - 6 PM
Tuesday : 10 AM - 6 PM
Wednesday : 10 AM - 6 PM
Thursday : 10 AM - 6 PM
Friday : 10 AM - 6 PM
Saturday : 9 AM - 5 PM
Please obtain a google maps API key and put it in Site Preferences!
About Folsom, California Leslie's Poolmart:
At Leslie's Folsom, California, we specialize in all things pool and spa. Whether you are looking for the best deals on chlorine tablets, above ground pools, or fun pool floats, we have what you need. While you're in, talk to any of our pool experts and get the best solutions for your pool or spa maintenance issues. You'll also find all of the top pool equipment — including pool pumps, pool motors, heating & cooling, automatic cleaners, cleaning attachments, and much more. Come in today and let Leslies help you make perfect poolside memories.


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Do you have a catalogue? Yes we have but its for wholesale customers only if you would like to become a wholesale customer use the contact form and we will send one out with a price list and our terms and conditions.
What if I need more information about a product? We will be happy to help with any enquiries, use the private contact form and we will gather all the information you need and get back to you as quickly as possible
Where can I buy your products locally? If you use the locate supplier form we will be able to send you a list of a few shops that are in your area.
Can I contact you by phone? We would prefer you use the contact forms on the site as we will have all the information we need to hand. If you have a problem with your email then phone us up
Are your products tested on animals? While none of our products are Tested on animals We cannot Guarantee that all our products are vegan or vegetarian friendly.
Do you do wholesale? Yes we do. Your minimum first time order is £100. Use the Trade contact form and we will give you all the information you need and send you a catalogue and price list.
What cards do you Accept? We accept the following major credit and debit cards, Visa, Mastercard, Maestro, solo, Jcb and Visa Electron.
What currency do you use? Due to the fluctuating exchange rate we only accept pounds sterling (GBP)
Can I pay by any other method? We only accept credit, debit and charge card payments on the website.
Is it safe to order online? As with most websites now days your information is encrypted at the point of purchase and even we do not see your creditcard details its all handled by Barclays bank and they notify us if the payment was successful
Do I have to order online? Yes we are primarily a wholesaler so its easier for us to keep track of orders and the order status if its online we do accept phone orders but they may become lost in the warehouse for some time.
When will I be charged? You will be charged at the final billing page of the site after that we are unable to add anything to your order only refund some or all of it.
How long will it take for my package to arrive? Your order will usually be dispatched with in 2-5 days and depending on where you live the royal mail (or other domestic mail service if your abroad) it is usally the next day but as with all domestic mail services its not garanteed so if you need it in a hurry let us know and we can make sure its done. The delivery times are as follows UK 1-3 days after posting, Europe 3-5 days after posting and the rest of the world, up to 2 weeks depending on where your country is.
Do I have to pay import fees? All import fees will have to be paid by you the customer as they are levied once it reaches the destination country. As all customs policy vary widely from country to country it is impossible to determine when and where you might have to pay.
Can I change my order? Just let us know as soon as possible and we will try and change it for you depending on what stage your delivery is at.
What if there is something missing? Just let us know and we will look into your order it might be out of stock in which case we will have refunded you and made a note of it on the order form. If it was our mistake we will send any items out as soon as we know.
Can I cancel my order or return it if unhappy? Under the UK distance selling regulations 2000 you have the right to a full refund or exchange within 14 days of receipt of your goods. Email us or write a letter explaining the reason for the refund or exchange and return the products in the same condition as they were sent and we will be happy to help you out.
I'm not going to be in when you deliver my item? The royal mail will leave a while you were out card and you can follow the instructions on there to re-arrange delivery or pick the item up yourself from the nearest depot.
Colour representation. We do not disclose any buyer information that includes email addresses, to any third parties. Cookies are used on our site but only to keep track of your basket contents and other details the site may need to know.


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View All Random Groups
Dark romance corner
For all those who like dak romance,who are fascinated by vampires and moonlight romance are free to join.In here you will find dark romance /Gothic short stories.Last Activity: 02-19-2011 06:39 PM
10 member(s)Latest Discussion:
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This group is for anyone and everyone who has used Facebook applications without understanding how they work and who has consequently and unintentionally notified all friends of their idiotic activities....Last Activity: 10-04-2010 09:24 PM
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Kenneth's Friends
A prince. A king. A villain. A priest. An explorer. A wizard. A Nazi. A president.
This group is dedicated to the masterful works of writer/producer/director/actor Kenneth Charles Branagh.
If you are in awe, in amazement, in wonder and in love with this magnificent man, then this is the group for you.
**All haters BEWARE!!**Last Activity: 05-16-2011 02:05 PM
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A place to discuss anything that has to do with rock music.
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11 member(s)This group doesn't have any discussions yet.
Thirty and Up
Not a teen anymore? Not even a 20-something? Found a few new grey hairs and a thimble full of well-earned wisdom? If so, youre in the right place.
(Pssst I cant promise mature conversation, but maybe youll get lucky.)Last Activity: 08-22-2017 08:10 AM
26 member(s)Latest Discussion:
Thirty and Up
Short Story Readers
It is time this forum has a group which focuses on the rich supply of user written material. This group will chose different short stories weekly and discuss their content, grammar, style, and whatever else comes to mind. Lets explore the world of short stories.Last Activity: 10-22-2020 03:04 PM
97 member(s)Latest Discussion:
Short Story Readers
Faerie Fans
A group for all us faerie lovers!Last Activity: 11-17-2012 04:31 AM
13 member(s)Latest Discussion:
Faerie Fans
Lost Poets
This room is for Poets who are lost in the writing...Last Activity: 08-30-2013 10:41 AM
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Lost Poets
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Philosophers place
A place for all people who study any kind of philosophy and or want to present any of their new ideas as a philosopher.Last Activity: 09-23-2023 04:07 PM
118 member(s)Latest Discussion:
Deterministic Existentialism
Poets At Heart
If you like writing poetry, please join us!Last Activity: 06-27-2021 10:00 AM
179 member(s)Latest Discussion:
Hi everybody. I want to start a New Years poem. Let's put t together
Shakespeare Fan Club
The homepage for the Youtube Shakespeare ProjectLast Activity: 06-27-2021 10:00 AM
92 member(s)Latest Discussion:
Shakespearean Grammar in Hamlets monologue on his way from the churchyard.
The League of Honourable Old Geezers and Geezerettes
is your mobile phone as big as other people's suitcases?
do you need to read three manuals and ask your grandchildren for help to load up a pic?
r u shocked @ teh way youngsterz dunno how 2 spel anymore?
was Neil Diamond already for old farts when you were Sleepy's age?
Do you own a pair of original 70s trousers complete with a permanent crease AND still wear them occassionally?
then this is the right place for you to veg out and grumble about how the world's gone to the dogs :)Last Activity: 03-05-2021 06:42 PM
24 member(s)Latest Discussion:
The League of Honourable Old Geezers and Geezerettes
Short Story Horrors
This group is for those that wish to read each others creations and discuss existing horror books.Last Activity: 03-05-2021 06:41 PM
15 member(s)Latest Discussion:
Short Story Readers
It is time this forum has a group which focuses on the rich supply of user written material. This group will chose different short stories weekly and discuss their content, grammar, style, and whatever else comes to mind. Lets explore the world of short stories.Last Activity: 10-22-2020 03:04 PM
97 member(s)Latest Discussion:
Short Story Readers
The Teenage Corner!
Well I guess It's not bad if I"ll make this group! TEENS only..:) Sorry for those who can't join here:)..hehe. but seriously, this group will serve a chatting room for all teen stuffs. Everything..even your school stuffs! :):):)Last Activity: 09-05-2019 08:26 AM
78 member(s)Latest Discussion:
Loners Anonymous
A place of meeting for lonely solitary people to chat about anything.Last Activity: 08-10-2019 06:14 AM
75 member(s)Latest Discussion:
lack of love?
Fantasy Fans
For all those of you who don't really care about sci-fi but fantasy. You know unicorns, faeries, midgets :D Here's finally a group for you. Enjoy :DLast Activity: 01-10-2019 02:29 AM
45 member(s)Latest Discussion:
Fantasy Fans
Sci-Fi Lovers UNITE!
For all those of you who love Sci-Fi, of any kind. Star Wars, Star Trek, Star Pie (wadda ya mean there's no star pie? :lol:) This a group where you can talk about your love of sci-fi and suggest tittles and such.Last Activity: 11-30-2018 03:48 PM
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Sci-Fi Lovers UNITE!


text:
For as long as there've been saddles, women have been having issues with them. But, where some see unsolvable problems, we see practical solutions. With our patented design, MIMIC technology helps create a saddle that perfectly adapts to your body to give you the support you need.
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- Durable hollow Cr-Mo rails.
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- Patented Body Geometry design is lab-tested to ensure blood flow to sensitive arteries.
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Part Numbers
|Black / 130mm
|Black / 155mm


text:
Food match Try with out Chicken & Avocado Salad, Superfood Salad, or Chicken Quesadilla
A favourite wine is like a favourite outfit: reliable, comfortable and a fail-safe choice. But not every occasion calls for a standard classic and it can be daunting trying to find something new. That's why we developed our Wine Library - so you can explore a new world of wines, your way.
Here you'll find tasting notes on almost 70 different wines you can try at All Bar One. Discover different flavours to develop your appreciation. Uncover the perfect foods to match. Then rate your favourites and share them online with friends.


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- Product Code 17531358
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Breitling Superocean Heritage II Mens Watch AB2020161C1A1£4,300.00
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- Once selected, review your terms and when you are ready, proceed to V12's website via the "Proceed to V12 Finance" button.
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Please note when considering returning items bought with Interest Free Credit, the order must be returned in full to Watches of Switzerland. This means that if, for example, you have purchased three items through Interest Free Credit but would like to return one of those items, then all three items must be returned to us.
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V12 Representative Example: If total purchase price is £1,399.00 with no deposit, and your selected term is 48 months Classic Credit (0% APR fixed), you would pay £29.15 per month. Total charge for credit will be £0 and total amount repayable is £1,399, subject to terms and status.
- Product Code 17531358
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- Diameter 46mm
- Brand Collections Superocean Heritage
- Inspired by the original Superocean from the 1950s
- Supported by a 70-hour power reserve
- 44mm stainless steel case complemented by a mesh stainless steel bracelet
- Powered by the iconic Breitling B20 calibre movement
- Water resistant to 20 bar (200 metres)
Inspired by the original Superocean from the 1950s, the Superocean Heritage collection brings together a whole host of iconic design features that provide the ultimate sea watch.
Designed to perform on land and beneath the waves, the Superocean Heritage is sporty, elegant and ideal for all of your water-based pursuits.
A true embodiment of style at sea, these models are characterised by triangular-shaped hands, and a unidirectional bezel with a polished ceramic ring.
This 44mm model pairs a stainless steel case with a mesh stainless steel bracelet.
A blue unidirectional, ratcheted bezel frames the classic blue dial, with silver-tone hour markers and hands with a luminescent coating for optimum visibility, as well as a date window at 6 o'clock.
The Breitling B20 calibre movement provides flawless precision and a 70-hour power reserve. Water resistance to 20 bar further enhances performance.
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Returns Policy
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© 2022 Watches of Switzerland
Watches of Switzerland is a trading name of Watches of Switzerland Company Limited. Registered Office: Aurum House, 2 Elland Road, Braunstone, Leicester, LE3 1TT, Registered in England and Wales, Company number 00146087. Registered VAT Number 834 8634 04. Watches of Switzerland Company Limited acts as a broker and not a lender and offers finance from Secured Trust Bank PLC trading as V12 Retail Finance and PayPal (Europe) S.à r.l. et Cie, S.C.A., 22-24 Boulevard Royal L-2449, Luxembourg trading as PayPal Credit. Watches of Switzerland Company Limited is authorised and regulated by the Finance Conduct Authority. Our registration number is 308710. Credit provided is subject to age and status, minimum spend applies. Terms and Conditions apply. UK residents only. We may receive a commission if your application is successful, and the amount may vary depending on the product chosen and the amount of credit taken out. Not all products are regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and FOS protection will not be extended to unregulated agreements.


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More and more attention is paid to development and conservation at home. In response to national policies, this paper proposes a field-programmable gate array (FPGA)-based hierarchical configuration method for conservation-oriented ecological garden landscape to build sustainable ecological garden landscapes. Following the principles of uniformity, adapting measures to local conditions, and aesthetics in hierarchical configuration of conservation-oriented ecological garden landscape, this paper gives comprehensive consideration to examination factors and landscape plant rationality in hierarchical configuration and takes scenic beauty estimates to evaluate the plant landscape configuration effect. Under the guidance of hierarchical configuration principles and evaluation indicators for conservation-oriented ecological garden landscape, this paper adopts the FPGA partition algorithm to design the hierarchical conservation design model of the garden landscape. In the subsequent hierarchical configuration of ecological garden landscape, the lowest energy consumption is maintained, plant communities are reasonably collocated to achieve hierarchical configuration of the garden landscape, and energy consumption in the landscape is reduced through measures such as material and water conservation, thus achieving hierarchical configuration of conservation-oriented ecological garden landscape. Experimental research results of a forest park in Quanzhou conclude that this method can achieve hierarchical configuration of the ecological garden landscape in the forest park. Plant collocation is reasonable in the more aesthetic and concise landscape configuration. At the same time, the configuration process saves water resources and reduces energy consumption, demonstrating the advantage of low configuration costs.
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Steelcase Authorized Factory Returns
Crandall Office Furniture is now proud to be offering Steelcase Authorized Factory Returned Office Chairs.
Like us, Steelcase has a free, no questions asked return policy on their chairs, and when a customer returns a chair, they are still in great shape. Through a partnership agreement with Steelcase, Crandall Office Furniture is now able to take these authorized returned chairs, and offer them to our customers at a reduced price.
All of these chairs come with our 12 Year Warranty, and a 14 Day Free Returns Policy.Learn More About Our Authorized Returns Program
- Product Type: Steelcase Authorized Factory Returned Office Chair
- Return Grade: Grade A - Steelcase Authorized Factory Return
- Brand: Steelcase
- Chair: Steelcase 442 Gesture
- Steelcase Fabric Line: Era
- Chair Fabric Color: 5ER9 - Era - Onyx (Black)
- Chair Back Style: Gesture - Upholstered Wrap Back
- Chair Frame Color: Platinum Metallic Frame with Merle Seat/Back/Arms - 6527
- Chair Base Color: Matches Frame Color
- Chair Arm Style: Gesture Fully Adjustable 360 Arms
- Chair Lumbar Support: Additional Lumbar Support
- Headrest: No Headrest
- Chair Height: Standard Chair Height
Date of Manufacture: 05/31/2023
Returned Chairs Grading
Understanding Steelcase Authorized Factory Returned Chair Grades
Grade A
Steelcase Authorized Factory Returns
Grade A Chairs are certified by Steelcase, Inc. as well as Crandall Office Furniture, Inc. to be in like-new condition both functionally and visually, and carry the name Steelcase Authorized Factory Returns.
Grade B
Grade B Returns Refurbished by Crandall
Grade B Chairs have been identified as chairs that require minor repairs or chairs with minor wear, scuffs, or stains on the chair frame or fabric by Steelcase. These chairs are evaluated and repaired by Crandall Office Furniture, and listed as Grade B Returns Refurbished by Crandall Office Furniture. All repairs or imperfections will be noted on each product listing for these chairs.
Grade C
Cycled into Remanufactured Chairs Program
Grade C Chairs are chairs that have noticeable or significant wear on either the chair frame or fabric. These chairs will be cycled into our remanufactured chairs program and sold as Crandall Office Furniture Remanufactured Chairs.