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Carolina Watchman
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ill / -> 1 1 • t j 1 fl a 151 y*cm 1 tl 1 w 1 it ll tv1 q n jl1u udl ullllcl nd lolliilclll fol ""-^- j ies ' salisbury n c thursday august 22 1889 no 44 c r ' f -. . ■■j i ; ■■■■• d ■' " , il h 11 h - ■wjjq i y mm § p t royal pow'oin jt ** w ex "-* absolutely pure ' this i v lei :. i er v < rios . a i \ e 1 mr.l * ml 1 • •■luomv :■» n r o i be sold i i i l l(sv ipf-.t siicn : |<( jlowfio s v l id ml flj lioyai b.vkinc powuei u..lli '■'■all il n 1 foi sali i . & co young & bos "■■. p murpliv j ■■, . - ,,,.; , " y ■• ■■- how i !. >'■.'■. . . \ v •.::■.'.: ri.i out aii'l r-.^ton . tito : spbndi 1 fjr a spring tcn:c < : june mo 1 888 ■. ■: inoro oi i : v imvliciih thai ■.- /■■u /:. ' !: :- m :!. ti ' •■: no nri'lo uinl for tliis i ■. ■. \\\ every one io'.i in tfiini . i i i urilier gives ti:li:r catisfaction v ■;. i ;. um ciitiirrii . toiiuta ■!',. i \ \ ■■■; i bo ■- r n.ji./j : ■: v - '\' ■■i ; ■. : :. i h,r old 10 ilozeii in . i i satisfhe ■■, to in , ■'. jr.vxiio.v ii eoligvod tho nyles roi u mi ■tai ti mi . m ;:. ! i -.'. 1^87 \ ; ■■■. ral year : i pinijili - on her ; ■- nitifv ■tin • i il ■. an<l let'l hi r [ ■■. i ;■:.': it ion — i have nit o years she | ll~f.lt ;■•.;!■■l;a e -:., ■■■lh anil ■i she ex j . ami ean reeom i ■tc.l m -. s m wilson a book cf wondees fref i i a'u ii die ■■iisi :, '■... , iikl sl.tofll olls : .. i ; • i .::.':.. i ii ism ki.iney . ■■■. ■■. - ■■•;■■• liy in il r i .\ i i wonders i i ■i start ii ;.■-■prool ,,■■:..■■;. ■.• . i 1 . . i •. •. atlanta ca i jcu'.ieii j 13 !■■: . .' : '::■• >. ! icin i son ! ami i '/.; a ! lulmes imaintili i dsnes v l n nicy j tliayor ami , iut ii : ai •! j ii risayi-r w a."lii-i«l l ' : . [(« il minnie liar i k jones kii«i j jess ■s i n i i ilia s finvil jesse c \ smith i ■: i ivai co an i her hus i ..:.].: ; ' •:•. naiiiiie v sexton au :-,-;■ha ' [ jolia l si xion m;ry m i ski en juimi c skeen < liai ily i skecn ; \! . : ■ijt'iin i !: ; i ii ; >' bashan mosus !.. uvan deivi la ■■■' . i i .-■■' and for \ i to i olmcs w itei i non re-kleni : vim are in r ; y r ijiiii 1 to appear be fore me at my oliice in the town of sal is i on ! . ; lay i he _<<> h ilay ofseptom i : . ssj ami answer or d mur to the | eomjilaiut of i lie plaint i ; . august hh 1ss john m loralt c'l'k superier court ofkowan co r t p nciiirn rnl'pp creen3sgho n c the sixty-ninth session of : ihi well equipped and prosperous institution will begin on the 28th : ; ay 0 au5u.t 1839 superior advadtages rert-d in all the lopartmonts of in iosi u.-uaiu hirsuwi in female col s ; ; ; - .,.-'; i-atle ch irge.s very tati . !■'>';■catalogups-juldn --. t m .;■ni resident j7:2m:p<l »■> i-nsboro n < '. h e company | seekin8 home patronage jr | £ gteong company y prompt eeliable liberal w.'v ;. ..- aift-iiu iii ill rltio ami townr iii the south 4 a j rhodes iegwn pn^dcni tal a ,:.•;;•: ffl75o,ooo the beau eaker of bostor i ( ■■•• he ma ms wkalth xt om ; av in which uk jpf.xd3 it a rich bean b iker who would imagine thai i m 11 i f»iih grow wealthy preparing beans i'm lunch vet i j found one ! he ol her i]av in inv ram bles ! i hrough i:l js.'ston ; ml the story of his industry i.s a nso r interesting one ''. 1 was directed to lh place by a singu i '■'>' incident 1 was il : ing in a restau | rant on milk street i c.ir he post office i which recei'i • - and > : i ; ributes the mail j foi the citizi ns of the hub a wag i on drove up an el leriv m;in walked iis ' v ;' i ii brow si pared under hi nrv di posited ii on i he counter received 2 : ■■•■•-- :':■■■■: the ' rl:e | r t ok an einp i vessel in his i uk aiu departed i | n ■: ie d tha t lie man drove a double team to rather a weil wagon but ■i i . dn rli ine hi place in life wi i you have a bean asked col ; w m pitcher the proprietor and hie ham's iinest man in uoston ti e.ie ! an the fine beans in this town where it i s:ii(j thai every m m woman and ; child knows how to bake beans and eat j t!i with a relish 1 took a small dish of boston's well j i known household economy and agreed ! i wit ii my hos as to their quality 1 > 1 1 r where do you get ti;:li l)ealis | put lip and delivered in such style 1 "\\ by from my betinbaker of course : i ! iii 1 you not ice him just come in and ' leave t his po l\>v today's lunch r i acknowledged the'gift of sight and niv enrioifii v "■\\ by that man is rich in 1 ran on j hi has made a fortune baking beans | and delivering them to restaurants and i eating houses all of our people bake | their own beans for family use but no : bar or restaurant i.s complete without a pot or baked beans for its noon i lunch x i u rally they cannot bake [ i themselves and this man taking ad vantage of thi fact and of the beun i eating tendencies of the inhabitants went into the business and has grown ! rich ii is a queer industry and pew people would even imagine thai money '. could be mar'e out of it he has the only factory of importance in boston that manufactures baked leans for daily delivery y here is his place 1 i asked here i his card 1 said col pitcher i as he hande i in • a piece •>!' p isteboard i \\ it h the following print ing on it : l < r parmelke : jean baker : xn it chester park boston : chester park is a very pleasant part i ni t he 1 ub i i is a v ide si reet in | the west end lined with handsome dwellings and withal the list place one would expect to find an establish ment of the character indicated in the j uent email's card an hour after my lunch off the pro duct of mr parmehos oven 1 wa j moving toward chester l\ir!c to look into the mysteries of the singular bus iness i'wi'iity minutes ride b oighl in i to the proper si reet and a half a dozen doors from the corner 1 found nil 1 3 [• v iis a haudsom ■brick | house with side yard flowers and shrubbery looking more like the resi dence of a savings bank president or a well-to-do merchant than the home of a bean baker the name was on t he ! door on a large silver plate but no w here could 1 see t he bakery after looking the place over i re traced my steps to an alleyway and looking down it discovered a small one-story frame bii'lding which bore on the end of its gable roof the fol ing sign ; " bean bakery i sought the door which v,i op?ned by a horny-handed son of toil to whom i explained my errand ! ie invited me into the old structure filled with the evidences of the singular business car ried mi within its wall the whole building was not more than thirty feet long by twenty feet wide the front pan facing on the alley is used for the wagons and horses whi e the rear cud j is devoted to the process of sortingand baking the beans on one side of the ivar apartment i.s a long oak bench over which one pinajl window furnish ed all the light i could discover in the place mi this bench the beans are sorted then dumped into a great kettle at the end and boiled carefully for about an hour the first process is i carefully watched that the beans may i conic tu the oven only half dime the lire is built in a brick vault at the side rather than underneath the oven for the hope of beans cooked in t his way is that they shall bake very slowly the boiling is th o delicate touch for i hey inn t uol gel to well done as :.:■.■oven i.s expected to do the bulk of the cooking as soon as tlie bean arc ready for the baking they are carefully placed in i small vessels with a bit of pork a pint ! of molasses and then pushed into the oven they are rarely baked ii larger j than two-quart pots as better result i arc secured by using the smaller hold ers four hundred of these pots are i prepared for the market in this small i room every day alt h nigh it wa.s n very warm day when 1 looked o:i the . ii •» ess i:.il the )•!; *■; tho ro r.i was not . uncomfortable and ( ask i tha y >■;;; ; ! in n thai w - ! ting the •,.• ;-\- h w i ■■■: ! ■■k \ • ''■<■i :::. w e fiil the oven at 2 o'clock in the day and take them out at 4 in the norning we intend to bake them 14 hours said he you bake 4c0 pots a iky i sug gested "' 1 iiiii is our average 1 . some days it is a few more and vn\i days a few less so i mused by way of ascert i iiiil r how a man could grow rich at this singular business the yield of the oven being 400 pots every twenty-four hours and the price 20 cents each there would be an income of 80 a dav half of which would be clear profit well there is no telling nnnn what a man may gpjw a fat pocket book bv industry and economy i iliouirhf to whom do you serve them i asked after a moment of reverie almost entirely to restaurants and eating houses we have no trade to speak of amongprivatefamilies they all bake for themselves ••) lave you no competil ion ?"' v>;ie in peak pp there is another small establishment down town which started n year or so ago but its busi ness is yet small ••\\ her is mr parmelee the propri etor of the bakerv 1 you will find him in the house was j lie reply thanking him for his courtesy i walked around the corner and ninfftho bell of the residence a well-:lrpss?d servant girl answered the summons and to my inquiry for the mxsterof the house she invited me in she led t ho way to the parlor which was furnish ed well and in good taste i took a seal and looked around while the ser vant went for the master here was every th ins necessary for comfort and c msiderable for luxury but the one thing which attracted my attention was a large safe sitting near t ii > win dow matte and painted to resemble as much as j s<i ]>'.(> a cabinet while 1 was in the midst of a reflec tion upon the curious incidents of my trip to the bakery so far a pleasant faced elderly man entered and took me cordially by the band ihs face and his manners told me that h > wa s a tvpicil yankee i explained that ] had been looking into the mrerpstina features of his business and h rppmed rather pleased that any one should have taken s i much interest i:i his strange calling yes said he i've been baking beans here for more mian forty yea i was born up iu vermont fame down here and worked in a lvikery for a while and then went west i grot tired oul there camo b-ick here and i ) dv the !) isiness which then amount ed to vy iti\p ve b.iked alio'it 40 pots of beans three times a week t!>e;i v it keeps us ius to supply our e htom ■;•> with 40 >. my son who isu illy ten is to th ■business is iiw.iy i id i went out with the delivery wag on myself this morning 1 1 had recognized ere this the f ■- tures and figure of the man i had seen early in the dav deliver his p t of beans and receive his 2 > cents therefor w as your business of rapid growth ?" j no sir it was very gradual but i very substantial and we know what : we are doing every daw consequent ly we never have any surplus stock on i hand do you have any call for your beans from out of town ?" some little but that feature of our : business h is ievej been worked up and i-i ye to be develojxnl oar business i now is confined almost entirely to 15osto:i ' how in mv barrels of beans do you ; us 1 in a year about fifteen hundred as near as i can calculate it and i am quite well ' satisfied with tlu.t amount of trade al i though the demands upon m • aro in i ere s'ng every day i r e and w as about to (•(■]> irt | when mr parmelee noticed i had been : looking at the cabinet in the corner of the room are you fond of rare coin s iid he very 1 i replied if i un get my hands on them ' i have iv hat experts s iv is the fines collection of american coins in exist ence arid would be gla;i to ah v them to you he said i readily assented and he took two curious looking keys from his pocket walked over and unlocked the myste rious safe l upon the inside i dis c ve:vd a hundred or m iru little trays all filled with rare old cuins ha took thi ni out ine i iv one and her 1 , on soft velvet cushions like the jewelers use for their rich gems lay copper pennies mid silverand gold coins most of which are worth many times their face value the owner would t ike the most valu able of these treasures up carefully in his fingers and explain their history in the m t intere ting way tray after tr.iy was taken out and the mysteries of the vario:n coins explained h hat he told me of their value and hi.-ton would m ike a good-sized volume and i grew s i interested that two hours slip ped by ere i knew that i had been in side the house thirty minutes pick ing up one curious looking penny in his hand he said : •• there are only a half d •/ n of these i:i existence and this one cost me 300 and here is another wor'.h morj than s2 0 s > he wc.'.t o:i recounting th value oil his coirja u!i \) he c nie to th j dol lar rf i'-oj " j hi re are only four ■■■tiiese iu ex stenee said be and they re worth 1,2 k e;:ch there are numerous oins in the collection that : re worth several hundred dul l.ti*s each hut i von id take you i lung lime to go i . inoimh all i lie trays in i his safe 1 i»v this time i was becoming bewil j lered with the singular feat nre of the 1 ccasion ii'ti was a man who while . making a fortune baking beans had | pent his leisure hours fur forty year : gathering american coins he has no 1 other in his collection believing thai j ■v devoting himself to i his o e object i , lie could gather the most valuable ex iiibit in i he country being some what stunned by tins array of gold.sil ; ver ami cojiper 1 inquired what it va i worth s venty-fivi tsi msand dollars 1 i suppose ' s lid t!ii j o vuor nonchalent iv as i lion : i tha un i int of money ! was s;:!ij»!y an incident of life that one ' i •;• nd up m any sort of a pen ! chant i itin getting on in years and j may p irl with it soon continued the j old gentleman half sorrowfully as though aboul to sell his life's treasure j my folks in not can 1 much for such things he added but i have had a great d al of comfort and satisfaction in gathering these relies of our finan cial growth 1 i shook the hand of the baked beans numismatist and departed with the so liloquy that boston could furnish more interesting and singular elements of business and social life than any city in the world 1 had ever known it this story i not an illusrratian of thai fact where a gentlemm is found who has made i fortune baking beans and carries 875,000 worth of coins for ;• plaything 1 d not noi know what ev idence is frank k 13uru murder iviil out ih washington correspondent ol the new york herald says the dis content of the north carolina repub licans with the way patronage has been handled is leading to some inter esting disclosures regarding the cam paign there last autumn senatoi quay claims that he put into tin hands of his private secretary mr frank l-*ach 830,000 to save the north state for harrison and morton his secretary says he give 85,000 to mr kites fur u.-e in the district of chat ham the negro 5.000 to judge set t it s son to elect lv lirower and 5 000 for use in congressman ewartv iii.it rict i'm other 15,000 was 1 1 -<■| in oilier districts of the state accord ing to the ci.iiiii of rienat r quay am his secretary the curious thing about the m ittc-r i - th it nob dy caii . discover how the 85,000 in each of the republican districts was expended if ii was expended at all the q.iay fat j i m have been intim iting | r tt . ' b/uadly that estes put the moi ey in his own pocket and as estes was a division s ipenntemlt'iit in the railway mail ser vice they induced l heir good friend pjst master-general wananiaker to turn him out estes is a fair sample f i he men hurried into the railwa mail ser.'ic before the civil service rules took effect to improve according to the republican journals its eiii ciency ami tone he was on ■of the managers for < reneral a iger at chicago and there was some irritation among i the southern politicians over a storv that got about thai he charged the a iger campaign fund 8500 a head for delegates and only paid the delegates 8300 it w:is no doubt considered a legitimate business transaction but carping critics charged that the commission taken out was too high mr estes h now without a job because he had t!u v temerity to deny that he ever received from the postmaster gen eral s friends any of the money that was charged to him but the same accusations comefn m the districts of messrs rj rower and e-vart mr settle admits that i re ceived 83,000 and that seems to !;■■i properly accounted for but the other 82.000 see in to have vanished con gressman e warts denies flatly thai 85,000 or i alf that sum was ever re ceived in his district he says that 81.2 0 was collected by col patterson ! and wax wisely spent but that was all | che matter narrowed down to a ques tion of veracity between quay and l-i ach on the one si le and three con ! pressmen or their representatives o:i i the other the m mey w.i ruse and j whether pncketel by go-betweens or | p lit i i corrupting tha colors 1 v iters is not v.tv in it.-.-i il t.i ; lrry sim | ply adds to the m iterial for the his i r.o'rv of the way in which the present administr.iti m was foisted upon the country agiinst a in ijority of five hun dred thousand of the white voters i . ■t i i _ m ehctric bltsrs this remedy is becoming so well known ami so popular asto need no special raen i all who have used electric bittera sinf the same son of praise a purer medi tion cine does not ex is audit is guaranteed ' to do all that is claimed iclectiic bitter ! will cure all diseases of the liv r and kidneys will remove pimples boils salt rheum and other affections caused '; by impure blood malaria from the sys i turj n;i i p ve it a well ns cure all ma | 1i j ,: [•,..-,.._.- i 1 ..-.- t.re of headache consumption an-i indigestion trj klectric 1 bitten eatir • sati^f:u-ti n jruarantned i or in ■■■' i fimded :': : ■■50 " . and --!.',) pi [• bottle at t v ictni • .: & < \». r ~ < ** < ~ — . • ! wa : ■■]■■■■■. :-.■■i ::■■•■• >■■~ i ■> f in memory of kaury washin ton '. ' • ■• • i a correspondpnt has called our at , tention to two letter ;! l t h t ve been published one in the n.-.v york tri : bnue from julius a palmer jr ot ' ! btjston and the other iu the new york evening post from l m black ford of alexandria va both sug gesting the erection ly the national govei iiment of a mouument to lieut matthew fontaine maury formerly of the uuited states navy the round upon which this action is urged is the immense value of the services which the eminent astronomer meteorologist and liydrnjir iither render il to his country and i lie entire comercisil world leiuten mt i uirv was without doubt t!>e greatest of american ma rine scientists to intimate the va.it imporia.-!i l e of his life-work it is m < s s:»ry to understand that prior tn his time s.u-h knowle ige as navigators had regarding ocean cmtvnts the great wind currents r>v,d kindred matters was incomplete an.t fragiuentary and the record ot it coiifoseil crude and ill-fligested it wits maury's mission to change all that and the publication of his •' physical qeogranhv of the sea ' and his works on the gulf stream ocean currents am great circle sailing as well as the completion of his sailing i charts effected an advanee in theoret ical and practical navigation s great as to be nil bat revolutionary in the words uf mr palmer " his demon stration of the use to be made of the natural phenomena of khe oce-an such as the trade winds the calm belts the westerly variables the gulf stream and other currents was entirely origi nal and of inestimable assistance to the safe and swift navigation of the oeean v probably no other american scien tist has received such ample acknowl edgment of the value of bis discoveries to the world as di»t lieuie.tant maory he received golil medals from england france austria prussia norway and sweden uel gium holland and sardinia as well as decorations from denmark portu ! gal and the czir of russia from tope pins ix he received a complete set of all the medals struck during his pontificate membership in over i twenty foreign scientific societies was conferred upon him and in addition o other distinctions the french em peror bestowed upon him the grand uross of the legion of honor and the king of belgium the i coral ion of st josept all of these testimonial — exc-'pting the last two which were re ur;i'.i are in passe.ssion of his rela tive and it h suggested that they should i 1 purchased by congress and j>l teed in the national museum wholesale desertion in i ! e in t mi s a'es army then are about about 23,000 enlisted men but since 1873 there have been over 40,1 * 0 j desertions in point of numbers the i entire army diserts in about eight years this startling fact makts it self-evident that there is something radically wrong with the i-civue as to what it is there is not much room for doubt to illustrate n captain of cavalry recently wrote to a western paper advocating the branding of all aiiny men with a hot iron m as to msike less difficult to arrest the delinquents i'he man advocating this barbarous practice commands a |>< st \\ hat kind of treatment would the soldiers get who are at the mercy of this brute j and he is a fair specimen of a s^ood in n / ; of the c mimanding officers let any person go o west point and take ol ser vations on the graduating class the e and tell how many of tin m are lit to be in trusted wirh the coatrol of enliste-1 men but these young lieutenants j are put in positions which enable them i tyr iimi/.e over the privates i ninkenness among army ofiscn'-s on j frontier posts in a common tlitnu a records of the service sh-iw priv.ites i are apt to have a h ird time tin ler uch | men and it is at ' hese p'w's that de : sertions are so common privates are oblidged to polish shoe do chores iibout om'eer.s h ) : ; e wait on their families and do all kinds of disgraceful : w ork that i \\ here the t rouble arises an army board recognized this fact some years ago and recommended that privates be paid extra for work done outside of their regular duties | to some extent this recommendation j was carried out and j • i ~ t tothat extent wi s desert ii m les?ened there is need of further reform iu that direction and also greater need of reforming the officers they should be taught to understand th.it they are mortals and not a privileged class with whom privates are not worthy to speak x y a ics -■*" go:i advica shewing result k w:ir i silvcy ■: ■-•■■■-':■■■- t«-stimo 1 .. • mv w ife ii i i catarrh tuenl ■" , , : -.; , iff i .;..-.; |\ for s;x jears ik . -!,,- l>e ii in mm i ri mcil . 1 •• ■■■.', , to | m iitlu ■xci j t lltroujili the va i fi in i i > t criti i n trii-d i-very ■•...; , , .■m itlinul rtlii f « l>e i dr stn ttfi j anvis ■i her to l»uj ( lai kc"s exl i ..- t ol ■•!•• : \ i papihoi ) i v i : ■c re lit li f j f<i!l.>we«l i > i ' ■, .-• i it c t ; . s continue i lo ■.-. .■jj until now - r rurc»l . • j , • in-cll - i •_■> i : 111 • years ' pi ire 1 00 v v is'i the l*:tl»v .,•■- [■' ax .- . ip 15 ■ents i . ■>. l er.i.ia . dr u k uuw li<w i he fls s roii i ■- n i mil miscellaneous - a change is coming ovef tin ace i>f california whenc tho om mines used to lio now forests are springing up the l-inis and wind are doit»g tlir planting - » • ■'■' a v — ft musi hfl a greal ( i wh.-:i husband and wife areofoti - sain i marri 1 lady •• thaf de '■■nir u wh v >.,> mind l1 is ' 7ciai l/?t>i /.-;. - at a buffalo iialf f>ft >;>!•• if wa proven ihat c-nshtnerw «■■>;•;',» sixty-nino cents ))>•■.• yard was sold for ninety threo vent by placing it on the bar pain cmuntc ■tbinjjs aro id always what they seem — high water nnd a i j-.i ■:■.; flood ere ofte i n ! .. m to souther i t>-.7nj jthe au^ustn i.'hrr>t:i;lr of jeonjia saya that the years after the frohots ha.v always been the mo3 ho.ilthy and that thai eity i m-in oae uf tho cleaned in the worl 1 in !■• i •.•..•:•• ■a little h*;i i 3.^rerely punished a i-.n i w?m stol w door tnai was ssntuu ►. t >-.-.;. ui mat to pc ;■/■; ■.• .;,- - ai the publin hiteliins v • a . i fh ■;, was - nl to jail for tlnrty rys - kf-i hill c im in > tho ii mdg o i danker with these worj written in n bold legible hand oa u face this is the t-<t of lim,iin .•." the sontenca epitomizes the story of a spendthrift > speculator of :* debau<*he •. the mo-t original suicide conies f - om yadkin county x (.'., whore one rufe revis broke int > his neighbor's still room and puttins one i il of n syphon in a !);.-. ; •■■! r whisky and tho other i;i hi tnouth jot s > entirelj full thai ho h:i<l tii 1 3paeo for b:vath what soi of labor is !><•.- paid iu this country i^kcl v visiting en g^lishman of an american field ln hoi was the o.:>;>t reply you surf priso mo it's i fnc you oug'ht to 3ee i'i saliiric pnil to o;ir base-ball players i i '■•','■;> >' : r nir ■. — selentisi ■nnl ri habit i >>; o i the mos reliable of all weather pro bostieations th*»v boi'nnvi resiles and irritabl • b«»for>i ;> storm and i i eiffht or niii • insi m ■■ithin tlir > " years their indications havo provoa eoirreet when tho biromi '<• • has failed - yes boys 1 1 old bollowi proudly beating hi breas i'vn boon n soldier in my time am f i do say it myself liki thi warhorp of . scripture 1 c n!'i ■. -. . ' ' !>•,■, 1 ■> from nfar " i s'poso ■''• •. i;ij paperwate thfti on r^j . ■■inn thai snvml your life £•/'■- a man i h if fnd win li<»d suddenly th • oil ■ir ha>l :\ most eurious mania f >.- ifalin^f women's shoes a !"•■■. year's s ;» ho was u ra-!ted anj forty or r.*ty ]**'. % ; or shoes and s!io v ■:■■• v • ■•■i aftor hi9 death over sixty pairs of wthiien's shoes vera foun i ia tho hut whero h i lived alone 1 — a michi«pin farmer aft 1 lofln threj shoats moorol i larjjn boar to the h i t i ifia >;>!■• v.it'i fi • boar that v;is fe::s i : i r oi h : s s'i>-!c tho tjoar possessofl loa tu.j'.ki and pounce ] upon h-.'iiiii tli • r:i > i • .' h • app ■■red the bear attemp'ol to hu hii enemy but the ]> rker v;i t > cute and afte 1 a hii.-i fig-ht rlpp ' 1 t!i ■in id • ope i with his tusks i"n • f irm ■•• the i csuno up with a l.i.i't t i and brainod tho de ire lator with r.n axe - the following paragraph appearetl tho other day in tho sharp county ark hcord wo want within tti nexi ty days delivered at o ir sanc tum east ail if main street or t our wife's residence — * ►• i r ! » r-i<l ■of t->wn within le^al hour <. 1,000 •: i<mi and lawful money of unite 1 state eijjhty ono ffallons of ii r st-«-l:i ; bor^hum i 1 ' bushel nf prim • wheat twenty bar rels oi com i:i shuck no stalk need 1 ). 1,500 new subscribers orders for fifty more i •• •' business eardaan-l ad vortiaei ments fo - our columna which would sh«i\v thai !>: — iii — < in i appreciate tu home ;»:._)■■•. unknown sensation3 s!r john lohhoek on tli 1'nihloin illr>l or;ain of scfuc so-iiiil i thn se isation projucod oa us when i.i • vibrations of the air strike on thed.iun of our i whon thoy aro f«_-\v tii sound i-d ■•;>: a th rj in sreaso in number it b^eom shriller and shriller but v/h i they roacii forty thousand in a ni they cease to bj audible i^ig-ii i i-t tho >•'! l ct i>r i \<- > i on us v.i'-i waves oi li;'i striko i \\ . ■. ; . . ■i ii ire 1 million • of nuliiui n vibratio:n of either btrike the rctin in a - m 1 they pro duce red and : ti ; n ini ■■incraasei the color passe i int > orange the i y low green blua ■ii violot ilu ha two.-n forty f > : ■in i vibratio i i'i n »■': rond an 1 foiu 1 hun ire 1 millio is of millions we havo no or^qa ol cns i capable if receiving the wnprcssion yet betwe n tii - limit any number of sensations ma exlst wo have fivo times fancy that no others :<..■■dossiblc but it 1 obviou.h that we ca i lito r y our own narrow lira tations • moreover looking it the > t lesil n from the otaer side we find in animalh com pier o.-.a-i of sense richly sup plied with nervi s but tho function f which •.■.-..• arc as yet poworlesa i • - ■plain tlie • may bofifty other - a as different fro i ouim aa uaund is fro a sitrht and e/en within th ■boundary i of o ir nw;i sen-res there may be ondlei * ..; .:; : - <. , • l nro can n >: ii a •, anj o oiz as diiferent as red frora green of which we have no conception these nl a thous ind otii | ■stions remain for solution i'.i ■uimiliar world whicb gorrouiids u3 r,\»y be a t t'.!y d.:t r-'i4 place to her aniroa -. to them it may be full of : : i<ic wnicu we can not hf.\r d f eol . ■•' •■•■'■not - ■■. . .• . we i . i n«>1 sir ■uh i /.« ' a k m i u '■■<■' i i'mi man h . i
Object Description
|Carolina Watchman
|The Carolina Watchman
|Technical Metadata
|Image was scanned by OCLC at the Preservation Service Center in Bethlehem, PA. Archivial image is an 8-bit greyscale tiff that was scanned from microfilm at 400 dpi. The original file size was
|[J. J. Bruner and T. K. Bruner]
|Date Digital
|[J. J. Bruner and T. K. Bruner]
|United States, North Carolina, Rowan County, Salisbury
|Digital Format
|Project Subject
|State Archives of North Carolina Historic Newspaper Archive
|The Thursday, August 22, 1889 issue of the Carolina Watchman a weekly newspaper from Salisbury, North Carolina
|The SA of NC considers this item in the public domain by U.S. law but responsibility for permissions rests with researchers.
|OCLC number
|Carolina Watchman
|The Carolina Watchman
|Technical Metadata
|Image was scanned by OCLC at the Preservation Service Center in Bethlehem, PA. Archivial image is an 8-bit greyscale tiff that was scanned from microfilm at 400 dpi. The original file size was 5370298 Bytes
|Date Digital
|Hamilton C. Jones
|United States, North Carolina, Rowan County, Salisbury
|Digital Format
|Project Subject
|State Archives of North Carolina Historic Newspaper Archive
|An archive of the Carolina Watchman a weekly and semi weekly newspaper from Salisbury, North Carolina
|The SA of NC considers this item in the public domain by U.S. law but responsibility for permissions rests with researchers.
ill / -> 1 1 • t j 1 fl a 151 y*cm 1 tl 1 w 1 it ll tv1 q n jl1u udl ullllcl nd lolliilclll fol ""-^- j ies ' salisbury n c thursday august 22 1889 no 44 c r ' f -. . ■■j i ; ■■■■• d ■' " , il h 11 h - ■wjjq i y mm § p t royal pow'oin jt ** w ex "-* absolutely pure ' this i v lei :. i er v < rios . a i \ e 1 mr.l * ml 1 • •■luomv :■» n r o i be sold i i i l l(sv ipf-.t siicn : |<( jlowfio s v l id ml flj lioyai b.vkinc powuei u..lli '■'■all il n 1 foi sali i . & co young & bos "■■. p murpliv j ■■, . - ,,,.; , " y ■• ■■- how i !. >'■.'■. . . \ v •.::■.'.: ri.i out aii'l r-.^ton . tito : spbndi 1 fjr a spring tcn:c < : june mo 1 888 ■. ■: inoro oi i : v imvliciih thai ■.- /■■u /:. ' !: :- m :!. ti ' •■: no nri'lo uinl for tliis i ■. ■. \\\ every one io'.i in tfiini . i i i urilier gives ti:li:r catisfaction v ■;. i ;. um ciitiirrii . toiiuta ■!',. i \ \ ■■■; i bo ■- r n.ji./j : ■: v - '\' ■■i ; ■. : :. i h,r old 10 ilozeii in . i i satisfhe ■■, to in , ■'. jr.vxiio.v ii eoligvod tho nyles roi u mi ■tai ti mi . m ;:. ! i -.'. 1^87 \ ; ■■■. ral year : i pinijili - on her ; ■- nitifv ■tin • i il ■. an


text: http://www.anandtech.com/print/6421 Inside the Titan Supercomputer: 299K AMD x86 Cores and 18.6K NVIDIA GPUs by Anand Lal Shimpi on 10/31/2012 1:28:00 AM Posted in CPUs , Cloud Computing , IT Computing , HPC , GPU , GPUs , Video , nvidia Earlier this month I drove out to Oak Ridge, Tennessee to pay a visit to the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). I'd never been to a national lab before, but my ORNL visit was for a very specific purpose: to witness the final installation of the Titan supercomputer. ORNL is a US Department of Energy laboratory that's managed by UT-Battelle. Oak Ridge has a core competency in computational science, making it not only unique among all DoE labs but also making it perfect for a big supercomputer. Titan is the latest supercomputer to be deployed at Oak Ridge, although it's technically a significant upgrade rather than a brand new installation. Jaguar, the supercomputer being upgraded, featured 18,688 compute nodes - each with a 12-core AMD Opteron CPU. Titan takes the Jaguar base, maintaining the same number of compute nodes, but moves to 16-core Opteron CPUs paired with an NVIDIA Kepler K20 GPU per node. The result is 18,688 CPUs and 18,688 GPUs, all networked together to make a supercomputer that should be capable of landing at or near the top of the TOP500 list. Over the course of a day in Oak Ridge I got a look at everything from how Titan was built to the types of applications that are run on the supercomputer. Having seen a lot of impressive technology demonstrations over the years, I have to say that my experience at Oak Ridge with Titan is probably one of the best. Normally I cover compute as it applies to making things look cooler or faster on consumer devices. I may even dabble in talking about how better computers enable more efficient datacenters (though that's more Johan's beat). But it's very rare that I get to look at the application of computing to better understanding life, the world and universe around us. It's meaningful, impactful compute. Read on for our inside look at the Titan supercomputer. Introduction Earlier this month I drove out to Oak Ridge, Tennessee to pay a visit to the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). I'd never been to a national lab before, but my ORNL visit was for a very specific purpose: to witness the final installation of the Titan supercomputer. ORNL is a US Department of Energy laboratory that's managed by UT-Battelle. Oak Ridge has a core competency in computational science, making it not only unique among all DoE labs but also making it perfect for a big supercomputer. Titan is the latest supercomputer to be deployed at Oak Ridge, although it's technically a significant upgrade rather than a brand new installation. Jaguar, the supercomputer being upgraded, featured 18,688 compute nodes - each with a 12-core AMD Opteron CPU. Titan takes the Jaguar base, maintaining the same number of compute nodes, but moves to 16-core Opteron CPUs paired with an NVIDIA Kepler K20 GPU per node. The result is 18,688 CPUs and 18,688 GPUs, all networked together to make a supercomputer that should be capable of landing at or near the top of the TOP500 list. We won't know Titan's final position on the list until the SC12 conference in the middle of November (position is determined by the system's performance in Linpack), but the recipe for performance is all there. At this point, its position on the TOP500 is dependent on software tuning and how reliable the newly deployed system has been. Rows upon rows of cabinets make up the Titan supercomputer Over the course of a day in Oak Ridge I got a look at everything from how Titan was built to the types of applications that are run on the supercomputer. Having seen a lot of impressive technology demonstrations over the years, I have to say that my experience at Oak Ridge with Titan is probably one of the best. Normally I cover compute as it applies to making things look cooler or faster on consumer devices. I may even dabble in talking about how better computers enable more efficient datacenters (though that's more Johan's beat). But it's very rare that I get to look at the application of computing to better understanding life, the world and universe around us. It's meaningful, impactful compute. {gallery 2417} The Hardware In the 15+ years I've been writing about technology, I've never actually covered a supercomputer. I'd never actually seen one until my ORNL visit. I have to say, the first time you see a supercomputer it's a bit anticlimactic. If you've ever toured a modern datacenter, it doesn't look all that different. A portion of Titan More Titan, the metal pipes carry coolant Titan in particular is built from 200 custom 19-inch cabinets. These cabinets may look like standard 19-inch x 42RU datacenter racks, but what's inside is quite custom. All of the cabinets that make up Titan requires a room that's about the size of a basketball court. The hardware comes from Cray. The Titan installation uses Cray's new XK7 cabinets, but it's up to the customer to connect together however many they want. ORNL is actually no different than any other compute consumer: its supercomputers are upgraded on a regular basis to keep them from being obsolete. The pressures are even greater for supercomputers to stay up to date, after a period of time it actually costs more to run an older supercomputer than it would to upgrade the machine. Like modern datacenters, supercomputers are entirely power limited. Titan in particular will consume around 9 megawatts of power when fully loaded. The upgrade cycle for a modern supercomputer is around 4 years. Titan's predecessor, Jaguar, was first installed back in 2005 but regularly upgraded over the years. Whenever these supercomputers are upgraded, old hardware is traded back in to Cray and a credit is issued. Although Titan reuses much of the same cabinetry and interconnects as Jaguar, the name change felt appropriate given the significant departure in architecture. The Titan supercomputer makes use of both CPUs and GPUs for compute. Whereas the latest version of Jaguar featured 18,688 12-core AMD Opteron processors, Titan keeps the total number of compute nodes the same (18,688) but moves to 16-core AMD Opteron 6274 CPUs. What makes the Titan move so significant however is that each 16-core Opteron is paired with an NVIDIA K20 (Kepler GK110) GPU. A Titan compute board: 4 AMD Opteron (16-core CPUs) + 4 NVIDIA Tesla K20 GPUs The transistor count alone is staggering. Each 16-core Opteron is made up of two 8-core die on a single chip, totaling 2.4B transistors built using GlobalFoundries' 32nm process. Just in CPU transistors alone, that works out to be 44.85 trillion transistors for Titan. Now let's talk GPUs. NVIDIA's K20 is the server/HPC version of GK110, a part that never had a need to go to battle in the consumer space. The K20 features 2688 CUDA cores, totaling 7.1 billion transistors per GPU built using TSMC's 28nm process. With a 1:1 ratio of CPUs and GPUs, Titan adds another 132.68 trillion transistors to the bucket bringing the total transistor count up to over 177 trillion transistors - for a single supercomputer. I often use Moore's Law to give me a rough idea of when desktop compute performance will make its way into notebooks and then tablets and smartphones. With Titan, I can't even begin to connect the dots. There's just a ton of computing horsepower available in this installation. Transistor counts are impressive enough, but when you do the math on the number of cores it's even more insane. Titan has a total of 299,008 AMD Opteron cores. ORNL doesn't break down the number of GPU cores but if I did the math correctly we're talking about over 50 million FP32 CUDA cores. The total computational power of Titan is expected to be north of 20 petaflops. Each compute node (CPU + GPU) features 32GB of DDR3 memory for the CPU and a dedicated 6GB of GDDR5 (ECC enabled) for the K20 GPU. Do the math and that works out to be 710TB of memory. Titan's storage array System storage is equally impressive: there's a total of 10 petabytes of storage in Titan. The underlying storage hardware isn't all that interesting - ORNL uses 10,000 standard 1TB 7200 RPM 2.5" hard drives. The IO subsystem is capable of pushing around 240GB/s of data. ORNL is considering including some elements of solid state storage in future upgrades to Titan, but for its present needs there is no more cost effective solution for IO than a bunch of hard drives. The next round of upgrades will take Titan to around 20 - 30PB of storage, at peak transfer speeds of 1TB/s. Most workloads on Titan will be run remotely, so network connectivity is just as important as compute. There are dozens of 10GbE links inbound to the machine. Titan is also linked to the DoE's Energy Sciences Network (ESNET) 100Gbps backbone. Physical Architecture The physical architecture of Titan is just as interesting as the high level core and transistor counts. I mentioned earlier that Titan is built from 200 cabinets. Inside each cabinets are Cray XK7 boards, each of which has four AMD G34 sockets and four PCIe slots. These aren't standard desktop PCIe slots, but rather much smaller SXM slots. The K20s NVIDIA sells to Cray come on little SXM cards without frivolous features like display outputs. The SXM form factor is similar to the MXM form factor used in some notebooks. {gallery 2418} There's no way around it. ORNL techs had to install 18,688 CPUs and GPUs over the past few weeks in order to get Titan up and running. Around 10 of the formerly-Jaguar cabinets had these new XK boards but were using Fermi GPUs. I got to witness one of the older boards get upgraded to K20. The process isn't all that different from what you'd see in a desktop: remove screws, remove old card, install new card, replace screws. The form factor and scale of installation are obviously very different, but the basic premise remains. As with all computer components, there's no guarantee that every single chip and card is going to work. When you're dealing with over 18,000 computers as a part of a single entity, there are bound to be failures. All of the compute nodes go through testing, and faulty hardware swapped out, before the upgrade is technically complete. OS & Software Titan runs the Cray Linux Environment, which is based on SUSE 11. The OS has to be hardened and modified for operation on such a large scale. In order to prevent serialization caused by interrupts, Cray takes some of the cores and uses them to run all of the OS tasks so that applications running elsewhere aren't interrupted by the OS. Jobs are batch scheduled on Titan using Moab and Torque. AMD CPUs and NVIDIA GPUs If you're curious about why Titan uses Opterons, the explanation is actually pretty simple. Titan is a large installation of Cray XK7 cabinets, so CPU support is actually defined by Cray. Back in 2005 when Jaguar made its debut, AMD's Opterons were superior to the Intel Xeon alternative. The evolution of Cray's XT/XK lines simply stemmed from that point, with Opteron being the supported CPU of choice. The GPU decision was just as simple. NVIDIA has been focusing on non-gaming compute applications for its GPUs for years now. The decision to partner with NVIDIA on the Titan project was made around 3 years ago. At the time, AMD didn't have a competitive GPU compute roadmap. If you remember back to our first Fermi architecture article from back in 2009, I wrote the following: "By adding support for ECC, enabling C++ and easier Visual Studio integration, NVIDIA believes that Fermi will open its Tesla business up to a group of clients that would previously not so much as speak to NVIDIA. ECC is the killer feature there." At the time I didn't know it, but ORNL was one of those clients. With almost 19,000 GPUs, errors are bound to happen. Having ECC support was a must have for GPU enabled Jaguar and Titan compute nodes. The ORNL folks tell me that CUDA was also a big selling point for NVIDIA. Finally, some of the new features specific to K20/GK110 (e.g. Hyper Q and GPU Direct) made Kepler the right point to go all-in with GPU compute. Power Delivery & Cooling Titan's cabinets require 480V input to reduce overall cable thickness compared to standard 208V cabling. Total power consumption for Titan should be around 9 megawatts under full load and around 7 megawatts during typical use. The building that Titan is housed in has over 25 megawatts of power delivered to it. In the event of a power failure there's no cost effective way to keep the compute portion of Titan up and running (remember, 9 megawatts), but you still want IO and networking operational. Flywheel based UPSes kick in, in the event of a power interruption. They can power Titan's network and IO for long enough to give diesel generators time to come on line. The cabinets themselves are air cooled, however the air itself is chilled using liquid cooling before entering the cabinet. ORNL has over 6600 tons of cooling capacity just to keep the recirculated air going into these cabinets cool. Applying for Time on Titan The point of building supercomputers like Titan is to give scientists and researchers access to hardware they wouldn't otherwise have. In order to actually book time on Titan, you have to apply for it through a proposal process. There's an annual call for proposals, based on which time on Titan will be allocated. The machine is available to anyone who wants to use it, although the problem you're trying to solve needs to be approved by Oak Ridge. If you want to get time on Titan you write a proposal through a program called Incite. In the proposal you ask to use either Titan or the supercomputer at Argonne National Lab (or both). You also outline the problem you're trying to solve and why it's important. Researchers have to describe their process and algorithms as well as their readiness to use such a monster machine. Any program will run on a simple computer, but to need a supercomputer with hundreds of thousands of cores the requirements are very strict. As a part of the proposal process you'll have to show that you've already run your code on machines that are smaller, but similar in nature (e.g. 1/3 the scale of Titan). Your proposal would then be reviewed twice - once for computational readiness (can it run on Titan) and once for scientific peer review. The review boards rank all of the proposals received, and based on those rankings time is awarded on the supercomputers. The number of requests outweighs the available compute time by around 3x. The proposal process is thus highly competitive. The call for proposals goes out once a year in April, with proposals due in by the end of June. Time on the supercomputers is awarded at the end of October with the accounts going live on the first of January. Proposals can be for 1 - 3 years, although the multiyear proposals need to renew each year (proving the time has been useful, sharing results, etc...). Programs that run on Titan are typically required to run on at least 1/5 of the machine. There are smaller supercomputers available that can be used for less demanding tasks. Given how competitive the proposal process is, ORNL wants to ensure that those using Titan actually have a need for it. Once time is booked, jobs are scheduled in batch and researchers get their results whenever their turn comes up. The end user costs for using Titan depend on what you're going to do with the data. If you're a research scientist and will publish your findings, the time is awarded free of charge. All ORNL asks is that you provide quarterly updates and that you credit the lab and the Department of Energy for providing the resource. If, on the other hand, you're a private company wanting to do proprietary work you have to pay for your time on the machine. On Jaguar the rate was $0.05 per core hour, although with Titan ORNL will be moving to a node-hour billing rate since the addition of GPUs throws a wrench in the whole core-hour billing increment. Supercomputing Applications In the gaming space we use additional compute to model more accurate physics and graphics. In supercomputing, the situation isn't very different. Many of ORNL's supercomputing projects model the physically untestable (either for scale or safety reasons). Instead of getting greater accuracy for the impact of an explosion on an enemy, the types of workloads run at ORNL use advances in compute to better model the atmosphere, a nuclear reactor or a decaying star. I never really had a good idea of specifically what sort of research was done on supercomputers. Luckily I had the opportunity to sit down with Dr. Bronson Messer, an astrophysicist looking forward to spending some time on Titan. Dr. Messer's work focuses specifically on stellar decay, or what happens immediately following a supernova. His work is particularly important as many of the elements we take for granted weren't present in the early universe. Understanding supernova explosions gives us unique insight into where we came from. For Dr. Messer's studies, there's a lot of CUDA Fortran that's used although the total amount of code that runs on GPUs is pretty small. There may be 20K - 1M lines of code, but in that complex codebase you're only looking at tens of lines of CUDA code for GPU acceleration. There are huge speedups from porting those small segments of code to run on GPUs (much of that code is small because it's contained within a loop that gets pushed out in parallel to GPUs vs. executing serially). Dr. Messer tells me that the actual process of porting his code to CUDA isn't all that difficult, after all there aren't that many lines to worry about, but it's changing all of the data around to make the code more GPU friendly that is time intensive. It's also easy to screw up. Interestingly enough, in making his code more GPU friendly a lot of the changes actually improved CPU performance as well thanks to improved cache locality. Dr. Messer saw a 2x improvement in his CPU code simply by making data structures more GPU friendly. Many of the applications that will run on Titan are similar in nature to Dr. Messer's work. At ORNL what the researchers really care about are covers of Nature and Science. There are researchers focused on how different types of fuels combust at a molecular level. I met another group of folks focused on extracting more efficiency out of nuclear reactors. These are all extremely complex problems that can't easily be experimented on (e.g. hey let's just try not replacing uranium rods for a little while longer and see what happens to our nuclear reactor). Scientists at ORNL and around the world working on Titan are fundamentally looking to model reality, as accurately as possible, so that they can experiment on it. If you think about simulating every quark, atom, molecule in whatever system you're trying to model (e.g. fuel in a combustion engine), there's a ton of data that you have to keep track of. You have to look at how each one of these elementary constituents impacts one another when exposed to whatever is happening in the system at the time. It's these large scale problems that are fundamentally driving supercomputer performance forward, and there's simply no letting up. Even at two orders of magnitude better performance than what Titan can deliver with ~300K CPU cores and 50M+ GPU cores, there's not enough compute power to simulate most of the applications that run on Titan in their entirety. Researchers are still limited by the systems they run on and thus have to limit the scope of their simulations. Maybe they only look at one slice of a star, or one slice of the Earth's atmosphere and work on simulating that fraction of the whole. Go too narrow and you'll lose important understanding of the system as a whole. Go too broad and you'll lose fidelity that helps give you accurate results. Given infinite time you'll be able to run anything regardless of hardware, but for researchers (who happen to be human) time isn't infinite. Having faster hardware can help shorten run times to more manageable amounts. For example, reducing a 6 month runtime (which isn't unheard of for many of these projects) to something that can execute to completion in a single month can have a dramatic impact on productivity. Dr. Messer put it best when told me that keeping human beings engaged for a month is a much different proposition than keeping human beings engaged for half a year. There are other types of applications that will run on Titan without the need for enormous runtimes, instead they need lots of repetitions. Doing hurricane simulation is one of those types of problems. ORNL was in between generations of supercomputers at one point and donated some compute time to the National Tornado Center in Oklahoma during that transition. During the time they had access to the ORNL supercomputer, their forecasts improved tremendously. ORNL also has a neat visualization room where you can plot, in 3D, the output from work you've run on Titan. The problem with running workloads on a supercomputer is the output can be terabytes of data - which tends to be difficult to analyze in a spreadsheet. Through 3D visualization you're able to get a better idea of general trends. It's similar to the motivation behind us making lots of bar charts in our reviews vs. just publishing a giant spreadsheet, but on a much, much, much larger scale. The image above is actually showing some data run on Titan simulating a pressurized water nuclear reactor. The video below explains a bit more about the data and what it means. Final Words At a high level, the Titan supercomputer delivers an order of magnitude increase in performance over the outgoing Jaguar system at roughly the same energy price. Using over 200,000 AMD Opteron cores, Jaguar could deliver roughly 2.3 petaflops of performance at around 7MW of power consumption. Titan approaches 300,000 AMD Opteron cores but adds nearly 19,000 NVIDIA K20 GPUs, delivering over 20 petaflops of performance at "only" 9MW. The question remains: how can it be done again? In 4 years, Titan will be obsolete and another set of upgrades will have to happen to increase performance in the same power envelope. By 2016 ORNL hopes to be able to build a supercomputer capable of 10x the performance of Titan but within a similar power envelope. The trick is, you don't get the performance efficiency from first adopting GPUs for compute a second time. ORNL will have to rely on process node shrinks and improvements in architectural efficiency, on both CPU and GPU fronts, to deliver the next 10x performance increase. Over the next few years we'll see more integration between the CPU and GPU with an on-die communication fabric. The march towards integration will help improve usable performance in supercomputers just as it will in client machines. Increasing performance by 10x in 4 years doesn't seem so far fetched, but breaking the 1 Exaflop barrier by 2020 - 2022 will require something much more exotic. One possibility is to move from big beefy x86 CPU cores to billions of simpler cores. Given ORNL's close relationship with NVIDIA, it's likely that the smartphone core approach is being advocated internally. Everyone involved has differing definitions of what is a simple core (by 2020 Haswell will look pretty darn simple), but it's clear that whatever comes after Titan's replacement won't just look like a bigger, faster Titan. There will have to be more fundamental shifts in order to increase performance by 2 orders of magnitude over the next decade. Luckily there are many research projects that have yet to come to fruition. Die stacking and silicon photonics both come to mind, even though we'll need more than just that. It's incredible to think that the most recent increase in supercomputer performance has its roots in PC gaming. These multi-billion transistor GPUs first came about to improve performance and visual fidelity in 3D games. The first consumer GPUs were built to better simulate reality so we could have more realistic games. It's not too surprising then to think that in the research space the same demands apply, although in pursuit of a different goal: to create realistic models of the world and universe around us. It's honestly one of the best uses of compute that I've ever seen.

subset: commoncrawl


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They either disappear when they start to feel panicky about the fact that you will want, need, and expect in line with the great show they have been putting on.
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The gratitude jar is a stunningly simple exercise that can have profound effects on your well-being and your outlook on life.It only requires a few ingredients: a jar (a box can also work); a ribbon, stickers, glitter, or whatever else you like to decorate the jar; paper and a pen or pencil for writing your gratitude notes; and gratitude! Step 2: Decorate the jar with your decorating implements.It is important that you cater your practice to what you need.
It becomes a practice you feel you should do or need to do instead of something you want to do.To learn more about how this activity can enhance your life, you can read about it here.The secret to this exercise is that the rock is just a symbol, a physical object you can use to remind yourself of what you have.Think of at least three things throughout your day that you are grateful for.It can be something as benign as a coffee at your favorite coffee shop, or as grand as the love of your significant other or dear friend.
There are nearly infinite ways to show our gratitude to others, to ourselves, and to a higher power or even the universe itself.
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Indigenous peoples of the Canadian arctic have produced objects that could be classified as art since the time of the Dorset culture.
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BRIDGEVIEW, Ill. – Something is not right with the LA Galaxy right now.
The frequency of the goals has dried up, and the defense has holes in a number of different places. The teams LA has lost to over the past weeks (San Jose and Kansas City) are teams that they should be able to handle, taking at least a point, if not three from one, or better yet, both of the matches. But, the bottom line is that LA did not perform in either of these games, and consequently is in danger of losing its stronghold on the West, and in the process losing three straight games. That is not good.
From a broadcasting perspective, the part that has been the toughest to digest is the goals the team has given up in the early part of matches lately. Watching from the booth, I feel like I am seeing things unfold in slow motion. I want to shout at the guys to get to the ball or clear it away, really anything besides what they are doing or about to do.
It is a helpless feeling, and one I imagine the Galaxy coaching staff is feeling right now too. The lone goal against San Jose was a communication breakdown that you might see at the high school level, and then this past week against Kansas City it was pure lack of effort. Chris Birchall and Omar Gonzalez pretty much let Davy Arnaud run into the area and receive the ball, before pushing it home past Donovan Ricketts.
One thing that has become crystal clear over these past two games is that Gregg Berhalter needs to get back onto the field and soon to lock this defense back down.
Following a sluggish start to the MLS season under new head coach Carlos de los Cobos, the Fire has started to finalize its roster with the additions of Freddie Ljungberg and Nery Castillo in recent weeks. Although neither player has made big time impacts for Chicago yet, I get the sense that these are the players the Fire expects to push the team onto the next level in the months to come.
In addition, a veteran striker like Brian McBride can never be questioned when given a chance to finish around the area, and the recent return of the talented John Thorrington to the lineup has to be a huge boost for Chicago as well. I have always liked Thorrington's game, and serious Galaxy fans will remember that he was the player that buried the goal a few years ago to kill the Galaxy's chances of making it to the postseason on the final day of the 2007 season.
It is amazing to look at the Galaxy and say that this is one of the best teams in MLS statistically, yet they have been just awful in the first 15 minutes of matches this season, specifically the last month and half. The intensity coming into games just has to be better.
Landon Donovan said this past week that LA has not been able to match the energy level of their opponent in recent weeks, and then the team comes out and lays an egg against Kansas City. Bruce Arena has to be pulling his hair out over it all. I know I have seen a few extra strands go down the drain in recent weeks. It has nothing to do with physical talent, or tactical play. It is purely lack of mental strength from the opening whistle in my opinion, and that has to be a focus for the game in Chicago this week.
Because I broadcast not only at the local level for the Galaxy broadcasts, but also on a national level for Fox Soccer Channel, I feel like I get a pretty good pulse on what the rest of the league is thinking about the club. I can tell you right now, that thought is that this Galaxy team is very beatable, and has some huge holes in the armor. This is quite a contrast to what people were saying about this team during the first half of the season.
A win on Saturday afternoon could go a long way toward altering those view points and getting them back to where they were in the opening months of the year. And more importantly, get the team back on track for a late season surge to cement their standing at the top of the MLS table.
Quick Hits
I know that we saw a great group of supporters for the game in San Jose two weeks ago, and rumor has it there will be more that 1,000 Galaxy fans at Toyota Park on Saturday. For those that make that journey from various parts of the country, if you have the opportunity to say hello, please do. There is nothing sweeter than seeing one of our own out on the road…
I know that I made mention of it last week, but I think it needs to be said again. Landon Donovan needs to grab the game by the neck and take charge like the captain he is. He can be the best player on the filed on Saturday, and at the end of the 90 minutes, I want to be able to look into the camera and say Donovan took control of this game, because LA needed him to do it. The challenge has been issued…
For as great as Omar Gonzalez was in his rookie season with the Galaxy, and even during the first 15 games this year, he has fallen hard in the last few weeks. Bad giveaways at the back, poor starting positions, and a lack of focus that has led to goals have me wondering where Omar's game is right now. A solid performance this week against a talented Fire offense will do a lot to restore things…
Finally, there will be fans that say I am overreacting to all of these recent struggles for LA. After all, this team still does have the best record in MLS coming into this weekend's action. To that I respond in the words of Janet Jackson, "what have you done for me lately?" If LA limps into the postseason and gets knocked out early, no one will remember how well this team started the year, and just how amazing the run the Galaxy went on to open the season really was. All people will think about is how poor the team played down the stretch, and how much LA underachieved with a roster full of great players. A roster that was built to win now. We don't want that to happen now do we?


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text: A reminder: the early registration deadline for the Summer School on Generic Programming is Friday 17th May. Jeremy * Summer School and Workshop on Generic Programming St Anne's College, Oxford, UK 26th to 30th August 2002 In conjunction with Summer School and Workshop on Advanced Functional Programming This school is a successor to the Summer School and Workshop on Algebraic and Coalgebraic Methods in the Mathematics of Program Construction, held in Oxford in April 2000 and with lecture notes shortly to appear as LNCS 2297. For this school we have recruited an excellent group of lecturers on generic programming, that is, the construction of programs that work on different datatypes and yet may exploit the structure of that data. ************ Lecturers ************ * Roland Backhouse (University of Nottingham): A Generic Theory of Datatypes * Peter Buneman (University of Edinburgh): Semi-Structured Data * Roy Crole (University of Leicester): Categories and Types * Jose Luiz Fiadeiro (University of Lisbon and ATX Software): Theory and Practice of Software Architecture * Ralf Hinze (University of Bonn) and Johan Jeuring (University of Utrecht): Generic Haskell * Martin Odersky (Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne): Object-Oriented and Functional Approaches to Compositional Programming ************ Deadlines ************ For registration with an early-bird discount: 17th May 2002 For late registration: 12th July 2002 ************ Organizers ************ Roland Backhouse (University of Nottingham) Jeremy Gibbons (University of Oxford) ************ Further information ************ Web: http://www.comlab.ox.ac.uk/oucl/research/areas/ap/ssgp/info.html PDF poster: http://www.comlab.ox.ac.uk/oucl/research/areas/ap/ssgp/ssgp-poster.pdf Email: email@example.com Post: SSGP, c/o Jane Ellory, Oxford University Computing Laboratory, Wolfson Building, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QD, United Kingdom. Fax: +44 1865 273839; mark "fao SSGP (Jane Ellory)"


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(myoo peer' oh sin)
WHY is this medicine prescribed?
Mupirocin, an antibiotic, is used to treat impetigo as well as other skin infections caused by bacteria. It is not effective against fungal or viral infections.
This medication is sometimes prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.
HOW should this medicine be used?
Mupirocin comes in an ointment that is applied to the skin. Mupirocin usually is applied three times a day for 1 to 2 weeks. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Use mupirocin exactly as directed. Do not use more or less of it or use it more often than prescribed by your doctor.
Wash the affected skin area thoroughly, and then gently apply a small amount (a thin film) of the ointment. You may cover the area with a sterile gauze dressing.
Do not apply mupirocin to your eyes.
Do not apply mupirocin to burns unless told to do so by your doctor.
What SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS should I follow?
Before using mupirocin,
- tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to mupirocin or any other drugs.
- tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and nonprescription medications you are taking, especially chloramphenicol (Chloromycetin).
- tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding. If you become pregnant while using mupirocin, call your doctor.
What should I do IF I FORGET to take a dose?
Apply the missed dose as soon as you remember it. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. Do not apply a double dose to make up for a missed one.
What SIDE EFFECTS can this medicine cause?
What should I know about STORAGE and DISPOSAL of this medication?
Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom). Throw away any medication that is outdated or no longer needed. Talk to your pharmacist about the proper disposal of your medication.
What OTHER INFORMATION should I know?
Keep all appointments with your doctor. Mupirocin is for external use only. Do not let mupirocin ointment get into your eyes, nose, or mouth, and do not swallow it. Do not apply dressings, bandages, cosmetics, lotions, or other skin medications to the area being treated unless your doctor tells you.
Do not let anyone else use your medication. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription.
If you still have symptoms of infection after you finish the mupirocin, call your doctor.
It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription (over-the-counter) medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements. You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies.
Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.
Copyright © 2007 EBSCO Publishing All rights reserved.


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A battered and bruised cat was hours from death when he was found on Chicago's South Side this week. Animal shelter volunteers suspect the cat was intentionally harmed with fireworks
The cat was found at 57th and Elizabeth in Englewood a few days ago with injuries common with animal abuse.
A volunteer from PAWS Chicago took the cat to the shelter where they named him Nicky.
Nicky had injuries to his neck, leg and torso. PAWS suspects fireworks were involved. They believe Nicky was once a house cat not afraid of people and was easily led into the wrong arms.
They encourage people to come forward and turn in animal abusers.
In time Nicky's should be okay and he will go into foster care and then perhaps adoption.


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|Main > Movies > Hernando DeSoto In America Movie > Wandering Beyond the Mississippi
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The expedition began to fall apart after DeSoto crossed the Mississippi river. No gold was found, and many casualties were suffered by the Spaniards.
Movie credit: Segment from the movie "Hernando DeSoto in America." Original video provided courtesy of the DeSoto National Memorial.
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Florida: A Social Studies Resource for Students and Teachers
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