text:
|OpenBSD General Other questions regarding OpenBSD which do not fit in any of the categories below.
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Routing between two subnets, routes not working.
I am trying to get a wireless router running, it was already configured as a NAT with two interfaces one for the Internet and for the LAN. I added an atheros based wireless adapter, and tried setting it up. I tried using a bridge of a virtual ethernet device with the IP (vether0), and the devices for the local network (fxp0, athn0). This didn't work, and the vether device was stuck on a 10M type of media. I don't think that works when the media is different on the two other adapters. DHCP wasn't working on vether0 like it should, so something was wrong, probably the media thing.
So I decided another strategy of having two subnets, so I set things up as follows...
menger:root # cat /etc/hostname.fxp0 inet 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.255 up menger:root # cat /etc/hostname.athn0 inet 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.255 up media autoselect mode 11g mediaopt hostap nwid KintaroABODE chan 11 wpa wpakey Nintendo64 wpaprotos wpa2
menger:root # cat /etc/pf.conf # $OpenBSD: pf.conf,v 1.50 2011/04/28 00:19:42 mikeb Exp $ # # See pf.conf(5) for syntax and examples. # Remember to set net.inet.ip.forwarding=1 and/or net.inet6.ip6.forwarding=1 # in /etc/sysctl.conf if packets are to be forwarded between interfaces. #guide to this pf.conf... # queues: 34, matches: 80, everything else: 88 #interfaces int_if="fxp0" wifi_if="athn0" ext_if="pppoe0" #networks lan_net="192.168.0.0/24" wifi_net="192.168.1.0/24" #hosts menger="{ 192.168.0.1, 192.168.1.1 }" weiner="192.168.0.2" wifiweiner="192.168.1.2" fekete="192.168.0.3" mises="10.0.0.10" #host port forwarding weiner_ports = "{ 8333 }" wweiner_ports = "{ 54874 }" fekete_ports = "{ 17001, 39191, 5938, 2022 }" mises_ports = "{ 3022 }" #other tcp_services="{ 22 }" icmp_types="echoreq" #queue ports ssh_ports = "{ 22, 2022, 3022 }" im_ports = "{ 1863, 5190, 5222, 8444 }" game_ports = "{ 27000:27050, 4380 }" altq on $ext_if cbq bandwidth 1080Kb queue { std, ssh_im, dns, game } queue std on $ext_if bandwidth 500Kb cbq(default borrow) queue ssh_im on $ext_if bandwidth 200Kb priority 3 cbq(red) queue dns on $ext_if bandwidth 25Kb priority 4 queue game on $ext_if bandwidth 255Kb priority 5 cbq(red) altq on $int_if cbq bandwidth 100Mb queue { lan, int } queue lan on $int_if bandwidth 92Mb cbq(default) queue int on $int_if bandwidth 7000Kb { std, ssh_im, dns, game } queue std on $int_if bandwidth 6000Kb cbq(borrow) queue ssh_im on $int_if bandwidth 200Kb priority 4 queue dns on $int_if bandwidth 200Kb priority 5 queue game on $int_if bandwidth 600Kb priority 6 cbq(red) altq on $wifi_if cbq bandwidth 54Mb queue { lan, int } queue lan on $wifi_if bandwidth 46Mb cbq(default) queue int on $wifi_if bandwidth 500Kb { std, ssh_im, dns} queue std on $wifi_if bandwidth 400Kb cbq(borrow) queue ssh_im on $wifi_if bandwidth 50Kb priority 4 queue dns on $wifi_if bandwidth 50Kb priority 5 set skip on lo # this is the squid proxy line #pass in quick on $int_if inet proto tcp to port http divert-to 127.0.0.1 port 3128 #pass in quick on $int_if inet proto tcp from !$mises to any port 80 rdr-to $mises port 3128 #pass out quick on $int_if inet proto tcp to $mises port 3128 \ received-on $int_if nat-to $int_if # filter rules and anchor for ftp-proxy(8) anchor "ftp-proxy/*" pass in quick on $int_if inet proto tcp to port ftp divert-to 127.0.0.1 port 8021 pass in quick on $wifi_if inet proto tcp to port ftp divert-to 127.0.0.1 port 8021 # anchor for relayd(8) #anchor "relayd/*" #nat rule for all interfaces match out on egress inet from !(egress:network) to any nat-to (egress:0) #match out on egress inet from $int_if to any nat-to (egress:0) #match out on egress inet from $wifi_if to any nat-to (egress:0) pass # to establish keep-state block in quick from urpf-failed to any # use with care # By default, do not permit remote connections to X11 block in on ! lo0 proto tcp to port 6000:6010 block in log pass out quick match inet proto { tcp udp } queue(std) match inet proto { tcp udp } to port domain queue dns match inet proto tcp to port $ssh_ports queue(std, ssh_im) match inet proto tcp to port $im_ports queue(ssh_im) match inet proto udp to port $game_ports queue game match inet from $menger queue lan match inet to $menger queue lan antispoof quick for { lo $int_if $wifi_if } pass in on egress inet proto tcp from any to (egress) \ port $tcp_services #FTP pass in on $ext_if proto tcp to port 21 pass in on $ext_if proto tcp to port > 49151 #nat port redirects pass in on egress inet proto { tcp udp } to (egress) port $weiner_ports rdr-to $weiner pass in on egress inet proto { tcp udp } to (egress) port $wweiner_ports rdr-to $wweiner pass in on egress inet proto { tcp udp } to (egress) port $fekete_ports rdr-to $fekete pass in on egress inet proto { tcp udp } to (egress) port $mises_ports rdr-to $mises pass in inet proto icmp all icmp-type $icmp_types pass in on $int_if pass in on $wifi_if
Last edited by KintaroBC; 14th June 2013 at 10:38 AM.
I just got the wifi subnet receiving the right default route by adding "option routers 192.168.0.1, 192.168.1.1" at the top of the file above and outside of the subnet blocks.
I still do not know how to forward packets with pf from 192.168.0.1/24 and 192.168.1.1/24 and visa-versa. I've been doing a lot of Googling and reading of the pf FAQ with no clues.
Networking's not really my thing, but why are you talking about pf here? Don't you just have to let the kernel forward packets using normal routing? i.e. turn on some sysctrl to allow ip forwarding. Okay, let me look that up: net.inet.ip.forwarding.
I'd disable pf while you're trying to get this going, then turn it back on when you have packets moving, you know, to remove complicating factors.
You don't need pf to route packets between networks, you need the appropiate routes. Using the following simple network:
10.2.2.100 | | +---------|---------+ | 10.2.2.1/24 | | | | router | | | | 192.168.44.1/24 | +---------|---------+ | | | 192.168.44.100
How do the routing tables on the hosts on your 192.168.1.0/24 and 192.168.0.0/24 network look like?
You don't need to be a genius to debug a pf.conf firewall ruleset, you just need the guts to run tcpdump
Hello, and welcome!
In your case, you have three subnets: 192.168.0/24 on fxp0, 192.168.1/24 on athn0, and whatever Internet subnet is used for pppoe0, for egress.
All three subnets share the same router, with three IP addresses: 192.168.0.1, 192.168.1.1, and your Internet address. Each subnet can reach anywhere: to/from the Internet, or the other local subnet, by routing through this single router. The 192.168.0 devices need a default route of 192.168.0.1, and the 192.168.1 devices need a default route of 192.168.1.1.
Additional routes would only be needed if you had additional routers. You don't.
Let's pretend for a moment that you had a different architecture, one with multiple routers, such as:
{Internet} - [Firewall A] - {DMZ servers} - [Firewall B] - {everything else}
The DMZ server subnet has two routers. Those servers need two routes: a default route through Firewall A to the Internet, and a specific route through Firewall B to that inner subnet. Firewall A also needs two routes -- a default route through the ISP, and a specific route to the inner subnet.
Without adding a specific (sometimes called static) route, those packets would be shipped to the default route, which would be to the wrong router.
I hope this helps.
Last edited by jggimi; 14th June 2013 at 04:59 PM. Reason: typo, clarity
I got it working.
The main problem was that Windows 8 does not do ICMP echo by default, thanks Microsoft. Windows ate my time. I should have noticed that I wasn't getting no route to host, but I had a big one the night before (I got smashingly drunk).
I don't know if everyone gets a cool avatar like jggimi, but I think you should get a dos equis meme. I don't always botch my network config, but when I do, I'm smashingly drunk.
Not many here have avatars...not sure why.
And the easiest way to deal with Windows is to assign each Windows box it's own private /30 on your network and be done with it =)
Linux/Network-Security Engineer by Profession. OpenBSD user by choice.
push "route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0"
Last edited by Oko; 18th March 2014 at 04:08 AM.
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text:
God Kept Me
by Mary Sanders
This is the price your customers see. Edit list price
About the Book
Dr. Mary K. Sanders, born in South Bend, Indiana was the first in her family to receive a Bachelor's degree from Indiana State University, where she then became a high school business teacher and taught at Hammond Gavit and Hammond Technical High Schools. Mary and her husband, Lee A. Sanders, her college sweetheart, relocated to Milwaukee, Wisconsin where Mary became the first African-American teacher hired at Menomonee Falls High School. After the loss of her mother to breast cancer, Dr. Sanders raised her younger teen-aged brothers. The family subsequently moved to Dayton, Ohio where her family grew with the addition of her stepson and eventually the adoption of an 18 month old baby girl. Besides being a devoted wife, sister and Mom, Dr. Sanders has been serving in higher education for the past 38 years. She has been employed by Kennesaw State University, Georgia State University and Georgia Perimeter College as a College Administrator. Residing now in Stone Mountain, Georgia she has worked diligently within her community, receiving numerous awards for her accomplishments. With a passion to reach others who may share similar health challenges as her own, Dr. Sanders felt led to write her story, sharing how God sustained her through living with a brain tumor while He brought her through a life of many spiritual and medical challenges. With a passion to impart wisdom to others on how to be proactive with their own health care, Dr. Mary K. Sanders gladly took inspiration from the lyrics of one of her favorite songs, "God Kept Me". "So, I am here today, because God Kept me. I'm alive today only because of HIS grace. Oh, HE kept me, GOD kept me. HE kept me - so I wouldn't let go." Lyrics from "God Kept Me" by Kurt Carr
Features & Details
- Category Religion & Spirituality
Small Square, 7×7 in, 18×18 cm
20 Pages
- Publish Date Jun 11, 2012
- Tags Stone Mountain Georgia, Dr. Mary K. Sanders, frontal lobe, family, faith, Jesus, devotions, encouragement, inspiration, tumors, women, healthcare, Christian, Meningioma, brain
See More

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Agatheron's Points of Light
Main Page > Nentir Vale > Ruins and Hostile Sites
The Ruins of Fastormel
Once a prosperous town on the shores of Lake Nen, Fastormel was destroyed by the Bloodspear orcs and has never been resettled. The town was ruled by a Lord Mage (the most powerful wizard in town claimed the ruler's scepter), and the Mistborn Tower of the last Lord Mage still stands amid the ruins of the town. The tower is shrouded in a strange silver mist that never dissipates, no matter what the weather would otherwise dictate.


text:
Camellia Cottage stands on a quaint, brick-paved street in the heart of Wilmington's historic district, where church bells still ring in the hour. Our wide veranda, with its hand-painted mural, is the perfect place to sit and enjoy our lush perennial garden. Filled with azaleas, magnolias, jasmine and some forty camellia bushes, something will be blooming all year long.
When looking for a Wilmington NC bed and breakfast we'd invite you to learn more about what we call "Friendly Luxury" by browsing our website. Visit our guest rooms, gardens and porch; check out what's for breakfast, and learn about area events and attractions. We welcome well-behaved, four-legged friends of our guests—consult our pet policy.
To check availability, make a reservation or order a gift certificate, click on the red button at the upper right or call us toll free at (866) 728-5272. If you have questions or need more information, call us toll free, email us at email@example.com or fill out the form on the Contact Us page. We look forward to hearing from you!
Our computer is currently down -- please call us at (910)-763-9171. We are the #1 rated B&B in Wilmington on Trip Advisor--check out our reviews!! GIFT CERTIFICATES AVAILABLE FOR ANY AMOUNT OR ROOM(S)--call us. No gluten? No dairy? No meat?...No problem!! We can accommodate all diets and allergies. We always offer a 10% active military discount. 20% OFF ON STAYS OF 5 NIGHTS OR MORE. FIDO AND KITTY ARE WELCOME! Only one special or discount applies to each reservation and your confirmation email will reflect the applicable discount if you asked for one.


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After a tough day of decision-making, the answer was clear. I seriously loved them all, and changed my mind a few times – they are all my favorites and were all SO impressive! Check out the full line of up contenders here.
Without further adieu, the winner of the full weekend registration ticket ($250 value, plus the official vegan SWAG bag) to Vida Vegan Con is the songstress below:
Jessica Rose Western, you've been added to the admissions roster and will be receiving a confirmation email within the next few days. Pack your bags, book your flight, peruse our website, throw in something cute for the Saturday night Galarama & Silent Auction and tell me your favorite donut, missy!
A big thank you so freaking much to all the creative contributions. If you didn't win, you still have 2 more giveaways coming your way from the conference organizers, the next being Michele's "No-Talent Vida Vegan Con Contest" where she requests you make your own edible self-portrait. Do it! I may not be able to resist.
This image is from the blog Dog Show Poop via a google image search. No joke.


text:
Engrave Your Book
If you are looking for a way to sneak more artful objects into your everyday life, check out these handsome Moleskine book covers by Engrave Your Book. Their artist series provides a vast array of creative designs, but you can also customize your own unique cover. The best part? They just get better with age...
Portland, OR based Engrave Your Book use natural methods to create these beautifully designed book covers. They'll fit your handy Moleskine notebook like a glove and turn a few heads as you jot down your deepest thoughts.
The covers shown above are designed by: Amy Ruppel, Deke Smith, Dan Funderburgh, Ryan Bubnis, and Michael Hsiung
I like a lot of the designs that are available in the artist series, and there are MANY to choose from. If you are so inclined, you are encouraged to submit your work for a chance at becoming one of their featured artists. I was also really impressed with the custom orders that they feature on their site. Apparently everything looks good engraved in leather!
(images: EngraveYourBook.com)
posted originally from: AT:San Francisco


text:
1. Re: iTunes WidgetBobLevine Jun 29, 2012 7:49 AM (in response to hlybrtn)
Does it work if you put it on an actual web page and link to that?
2. Re: iTunes Widgethlybrtn Jun 29, 2012 11:12 AM (in response to BobLevine)
Hey Bob,
It does not.
I've also tried creating a file in dreamweaver and putting it in a seperate folder (like it says in other posts about widgets).
3. Re: iTunes WidgetBobLevine Jun 29, 2012 12:07 PM (in response to hlybrtn)
I meant actually uploading the web page and linking to that…not to a local HTML page.
4. Re: iTunes WidgetAdi Ravid Jun 30, 2012 4:14 AM (in response to hlybrtn)
I've done several tests with the iTunes widgets and by planting the iframe code in an HTML file and placing it as a Web Content overlay, just to find out that:
- The loaded widgets doesn't function on Android devices.
- The iTunes Playlist widget previews doesn't play.
5. Re: iTunes Widgethlybrtn Jul 10, 2012 10:13 AM (in response to BobLevine)
Sorry for the delay, ended up having to move forward with this month's magazine sans widget.
Bob: We did try uploading the page and linking with no luck. Have you come across any other potential solutions?


text:
New Orleanians waxed nostalgic earlier this week after Chiquita Brands International announced it would relocate its U.S. banana shipping operations to the city it left four decades ago.
New Orleanians waxed nostalgic earlier this week after Chiquita Brands International announced it would relocate its U.S. banana shipping operations to the city it left four decades ago.
Upon hearing the news, Ted Falgout, former director of Port Fourchon, sent a letter to the CEO of Chiquita, formerly United Brands and United Fruit, saying that his port will be ready the next time Chiquita plans a move.
Without Chiquita, Port Fourchon may never have become what it is today: the nation's largest industrial oil and gas port, contributing more than $63 billion to the U.S. economy each year. It was once a pipe dream, centered around landing the fruit giant, that was the nexus for Port Fourchon's creation.
In the 1950s rumors began to swirl that Chiquita, which for five decades had been a centerpiece to New Orleans' shipping economy, was growing restless. Then-state Sen. Albert Otto Rappelet, was the first to take to task the creation of a vast port in the swamps and marshland of south Lafourche Parish.
"He was the political muscle and foresight to insist on building some type of facility and the road that is now Port Fourchon," said Clifford Smith, then president of T. Baker Smith. "They had built a warehouse, and I forgot who did it, but they were thinking about trying to entice the banana people in New Orleans."
Rappelet pushed a bill through the Senate and eventually through the Legislature to establish the port. Rappelet would become the first president of the Greater Lafourche Port Commission.
The idea at the time was widely controversial, said Smith and Falgout, partially because of the controversial nature of its founder.
"He was a controversial guy. He was a mover and a shaker," Smith said. "He was not a non-controversial person, and Fourchon was not a non-controversial project."
In a vein similar to Earl and Huey Long, Rappelet was low on education and high on guts and gall. It was Rappelet's stubborn determination to capture the attention of the New Orleans fruit empire that created the foundation for the port's future success.
It was out of Rappelet's political controversies, Smith said, that the public decided to elect Fourchon's commissioners. All other port commissions in the state were appointed.
A second piece of the controversy was the lack of available workforce in south Lafourche Parish. The banana industry employed thousands in New Orleans in longshore trades, unloading and then distributing the massive banana shipments.
Despite the obstacles, Rappelet pushed the construction of an extension of La. 1 to where Port Fourchon sits today. Rail lines were established.
United, as well as competitor Standard Fruit, both balked at the idea of another south Louisiana port. But what was left was land and dock space available at an opportunistic time.
Just as one giant industry was preparing its departure, another was in its infancy. In 1960, news of oil exploration and oil well gushers filled the pages of The Courier and Daily Comet. It was only a matter of time before major companies, names that would eventually become Chevron and Exxon, would start looking farther into the open Gulf of Mexico for new opportunities.
"Fortunately enough, the beginning of the oil and gas industry and the offshore oil and gas industry took center stage in this area and really, because of our location in the central Gulf, that was really the first area offshore that was really sought after," said Chett Chiasson, the port's current director.
"Any of the infrastructure that was necessary for that took a little longer than he envisioned to get it in place, but once it was in place we found something else to do with it," Falgout said.
To this day, railroad tracks line a stretch of the original waterfront dock at Port Fourchon, ready to carry loads of bananas inland.
Staff Writer John Harper can be reached at 857-2209 or firstname.lastname@example.com. Follow him on twitter @JC_HARP.


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SEAL BEACH – Southbound I-405 will close nightly this week between Seal Beach Boulevard and Studebaker as construction work continues.
Both the southbound and northbound lanes of I-405 will close Wednesday and Thursday night for that same segment between 11 p.m. and 5 a.m., transportation officials announced.
They are two of a number of closures planned.
Beginning Tuesday, the Seventh Street eastbound 22 connector to northbound I-605 will be closed from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. for approximately two weeks.
The shutdown will allow crews to work on bridge foundations, using a method called pile driving. To support the bridge, steel or concrete beams will be driven into the ground by a large hammer mounted on a crane until they reach a hard layer of earth beneath the foundation, according to the Orange County Transportation Authority's website.
It is a loud process.
Construction crews may also intermittently close the same connector between 11 p.m. and 5 a.m. as part of regularly scheduled nightly construction activities.
Crews are working to create new links among the I-405, 22 and I-605 freeways. The six-mile project by the Orange County Transportation Authority and the state agency Caltrans is expected to be completed in 2015.
Other work in the next few weeks includes intermittent nighttime removal of concrete barriers along southbound I-405 near I-605. In a news release, transportation officials said "this work may be loud and disruptive due to equipment noise, backup alarms and removal activity."
A group of residents who live in a neighborhood bounded by the freeways have already discovered that. Neighbors in the College Park West area of Seal Beach said they knew they were moving into homes next to freeways – and they are used to that noise – but many said it's impossible to sleep at night with the construction racket that pierces closed windows and earplugs. The nighttime work is in violation of the city's noise ordinance but Caltrans said it does not have to abide by the city's code because it is working on state property.
Meanwhile, other work this week includes intermittent pile driving at the Seal Beach Boulevard bridge, between 7 a.m. and 4:30 p.m.
And here are other closures:
•Northbound I-405 will be closed at Seal Beach Boulevard from 11 p.m. to 5 a.m. Wednesday and Thursday;
•Southbound I-405 will be closed from Studebaker to Seal Beach Blvd. from 11 p.m. to 5 a.m. through Friday;
•The westbound 22 will be closed at Valley View Street from midnight to 5 a.m. through Thursday;
•The Seventh Street/eastbound 22 connector to southbound I-405 will be closed from 11 p.m. to 5 a.m. Monday through Friday and the Seventh Street/eastbound 22 connector to northbound I-605 will be closed from 11 p.m. to 5 a.m. through Friday.
To read about other closures and alternate routes, go to octa.net. or click on the map here.
Contact the writer: 714-796-7829 or firstname.lastname@example.com


text:
- Measurements N/A
- 50 Total Watts
- 1 Light
- Halogen Output
Minx embodies a collection of show-stopping, conversation-starting pendants that range from simple to chic. Featuring RapidJack, no wire, no hassle installation, available with single, triple, or quadruple Xenon light sources, these Minx pendants boast a variety of finishes, shapes, and functions that suit most any room. For more information on Minx, check out Custom Pendant Systems.
The ET2 E94507-69SN Minx collection Pendant Lighting in Satin Nickel uses Halogen light output and brings Modern style. The total wattage is 50 and the voltage is 12 volts. The ET2 E94507-69SN requires 1 bulb (included). Additional Information: Shade-Silver Plate Glass.
By Selecting the Options above you can view all of these ET2 Lighting Products in this Silver Plate Collection: E94307-69SN, E94407-69SN, E94507-69SN


text:
Proposals to Further Regulate Michigan's Electricity Market: An Assessment
More than a dozen bills are pending in the Michigan Legislature to expand regulation of the electricity industry and to impose new environmental requirements on energy production and sales. As a group, these legislative proposals assume the necessity of government intervention in the production and distribution of energy. This report details the drawbacks for consumers and the economy of substituting political forces for market forces in electricity service. … more
Groundwater Regulation: An Assessment
In proposing the Water Legacy Act, Gov. Jennifer Granholm is attempting to increase state regulation of groundwater use through a costly and intrusive permit regime. If enacted, this drastic change would upend longstanding water rights and further weaken Michigan's economy. … more
Recommendations to Strengthen Civil Society and Balance Michigan's State Budget — 2nd Edition
An Analysis of Fiscal-Year 2003-04 Appropriations and Recommendations for 2004-05. … more
Michigan's Farmland Preservation Program: An Assessment
An Examination of the Effectiveness of Michigan's Principal Farmland Preservation Program, and Recommendations for Reform
Michigan's principal land preservation program has failed to achieve its goals. … more
Recommendations to Strengthen Civil Society and Balance Michigan's State Budget
An Analysis of Fiscal-Year 2002-03 Appropriations and Recommendations for 2003-04
If Gov. Jennifer Granholm and the Michigan Legislature need specifics on how to close Michigan's looming $1.7 billion budget deficit, they need look no further than the Mackinac Center for Public Policy's new report on balancing the state budget, released today.
More than 200 specific recommendations from Mackinac Center analysts total more than $2 billion in cost savings and revenue enhancements. All budget reductions, including those involving federal funds, total $3.7 billion. 157 pages. … more
More than 200 specific recommendations from Mackinac Center analysts total more than $2 billion in cost savings and revenue enhancements. All budget reductions, including those involving federal funds, total $3.7 billion. 157 pages. … more
The Clean Michigan Initiative: An Assessment
An Examination of the Goals, Results and Fiscal Consequences of Michigan's Most Ambitious Environmental Bond Program … more
Keeping Michigan on Track:
A Blueprint for a Freer, More Prosperous State
New legislative opportunities will come with the fall elections for the Michigan House, Senate, and governorship. Read the Mackinac Center's policy recommendations for the next Legislature and governor below. … more
Environmental Quality 2000: Michigan and America at the 30th Anniversary of Earth Day
Public opinion about the environment is often marked by unwarranted pessimism about the state of our air, water, and natural resources. But the most recent government data show that America in general, and Michigan in particular, have seen impressive gains in environmental quality since the first Earth Day 30 years ago. This report presents decades of facts and figures on Michigan and U.S. air and water quality, land use, and other environmental factors to show that, far from worsening, environmental conditions have actually improved substantially-and are likely to continue improving. … more
"Urban Sprawl" and the Michigan Landscape: A Market-Oriented Approach
Government officials and environmental activists use "stopping urban sprawl" as a mantra to support greater government control over private land use decisions in Michigan through central planning aimed at farmland preservation and urban revitalization. This study critically examines suburbanization and land use in Michigan to determine that the state's economy and farmland and citizens' quality of life are not threatened by economic growth and development, or what activists have dubbed "sprawl." The study argues that restrictions on suburban growth do not address the causes of why people move out of inner cities any more than the Berlin Wall addressed the problems of East Germany's repressive socialist economy. The study concludes by recommending a market-based approach to land use policy and identifying "urban sprawl" as the natural evolution of free people pursuing peaceful ends and their shot at the American Dream. … more
Reforming the Law of Takings in Michigan
If the state of Michigan takes from a land owner some, but not all, of the use or value of his land, the owner is not entitled to any compensation. This forces a few land owners to bear the entire cost of these takings that are intended to benefit the public as a whole. Many states have initiated reforms that would permit land owners to be more fairly compensated. This study outlines the practice of takings jurisprudence in Michigan, reviews the legislative responses in Michigan and other states, and makes specific recommendations for reform in Michigan. 40 pages. … more


text:
Cosmoprof North America Announces Beautique Sampling Program
Taking a cue from online retailers, Cosmoprof North America is joining the popular trend of offering sample-size products with its own Beautique sampling program debuting at 2013 Cosmoprof North America.
Online retailers have many variations on this concept, but CPNA is the first trade exhibition to organize a customized sampling program for show attendees featuring exhibitors' products. Attendees can visit the Beautique sampling shop to select seven product samples from 20 participating exhibitors. The products, which will include hair, nail, skin care and classic beauty products, can be obtained for a $10 fee with all proceeds benefiting City of Hope.
The Beautique sampling shop will be located on the main show floor and will be open throughout the show. The program promises to be a value-added experience for both participating brands and attendees. The official sponsor of Beautique is HCT Packaging, which is creating a customized box for the samples. A list of the brands participating in the Beautique sampling program will be announced in May.
Cosmoprof North America will be held July 14-16, 2013 at the Mandalay Convention Center in Las Vegas. Visit probeauty.org.


text:
Gifts of Galadriel
The Gifts of Galadriel were items Galadriel gave to the Fellowship of the Ring to aid them in their journey.
- Boats for the Anduin
- Lembas for food
- The Elessar for Aragorn II
- A sheath for Andúril for Aragorn II.
- A golden belt for Boromir
- A silver belt for Merry
- A silver belt for Pippin
- A Galadhrim bow strung with elf hair and arrows for Legolas
- A small grey wooden box with a silver rune "G for Galadriel". In the box was earth from Galadriel's orchard. The box also contained a silver nut from a Mallorn tree, the last east of the sea. This was given to Sam
- Three strands of Galadriel's hair for Gimli
- the Phial of Galadriel for Frodo.


text:
|Episode Description
|Tuesday, Oct 23, 2012 - 11:30 AM
"Tennessee Special - Round"
The singer-songwriter embodies the unique and profitable symbiotic relationship between the stars of country music and the artists responsible for crafting the words and melodies. Music Voyager invites four of Nashville's most prolific and successful songwriters for an intimate and rare performance at the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum. Featured artists include revered singer-songwriters Buddy Miller, Darrel Scott, Elizabeth Cook and Guy Clark. D
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It was meant to be nothing more than an innocent off-season bullpen session. But for Kenneth Prince it turned out to be a season-ender.
CMA comes up short: Malike McGill scored a team-best 16 points as the Camden Military Academy fell to 0-3 on the season with a 68-35 loss to Heathwood Hall on Tuesday night in a game played in Columbia.
Hammond opened its game at the Camden Military Academy with a 17-0 run and coasted to an 85-22 win over the Spartans in a Saturday matinee played at the White Field House.
All Will Rice wants from his Camden Military Academy football team come late Saturday afternoon is for his players to play hard for all 48 minutes of that day's game with visiting Rabun Gap and then, let the chips fall where they may.
Victories, even those which put an end to a 20-game losing skid, have all the shelf life of a one-time teen idol.
This was a bath which was nearly three years in the making.
This is, literally, adding injury to insult.
It took just a few seconds for the Camden Military Academy to find out just what type of opponent the Carolina Wildcats would be.
Sure, the temperature dropped a few degrees earlier in the week. But for Will Rice, he was already talking about snow.
For a scant few moments, there was the opportunity for the Camden Military Academy to get back into Saturday's game with visiting Q Foundation.
Just when it looked like the Camden Military Academy football team was beginning to put the pieces together, they, temporarily, had the rug pulled from under their feet.
Moral victories have long since gone the way of the Edsel at Camden Military Academy.
There was almost a sense of relief in Will Rice's voice as he talked about Camden Military Academy's game with visiting East Clarendon this afternoon at Spartan Field.
Some football coaches dread having of roster filled with new faces to their programs.
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Product Details
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