text:
Upcoming Events › Full Event Calendar
Events Search and Views Navigation
December 2019
December Monthly Meetup and Jam
Classes 2:00 p.m. Slow Jam 3:00 p.m. Business Meeting 4:00 p.m. Break 4:45 – 5 p.m. Serious Jamming and Fun Stuff! 5:00 – 6:30 p.m.Find out more »
January 2020
Annual Acoustic Music Retreat
REGISTRATION We will be returning to Sam Houston State University in Huntsville - the Criminal Justice Building and the Hotel both have us on their calendars! Please register to let us know you are coming. Printable Acoustic Music Retreat Flyer Print current scheduleFind out more »


text:
Pacific Coast League logo
|Branch B. Rickey
|No. of teams
|United States
|Most recent
|Sacramento River Cats (2019)
|Most titles
|San Francisco Seals (14)
|Official website
The Pacific Coast League (PCL) is a Minor League Baseball league operating in the Western, Midwestern, and Southeastern United States. Along with the International League and the Mexican League, it is one of three leagues playing at the Triple-A level, which is one grade below Major League Baseball. It is officially named the Pacific Coast League of Professional Baseball Clubs, Inc. Its headquarters are in Round Rock, Texas. [1]
Minor League Baseball is a hierarchy of professional baseball leagues in the Americas that compete at levels below Major League Baseball (MLB) and provide opportunities for player development and a way to prepare for the major leagues. All of the minor leagues are operated as independent businesses. Most are members of the umbrella organization known as Minor League Baseball (MiLB), which operates under the Commissioner of Baseball within the scope of organized baseball. Several leagues, known as independent baseball leagues, do not have any official links to Major League Baseball.
The Western United States is the region comprising the westernmost states of the United States. As European settlement in the U.S. expanded westward through the centuries, the meaning of the term the West changed. Before about 1800, the crest of the Appalachian Mountains was seen as the western frontier. The frontier moved westward and eventually the lands west of the Mississippi River were considered the West.
The Midwestern United States, also referred to as the American Midwest, Middle West, or simply the Midwest, is one of four census regions of the United States Census Bureau. It occupies the northern central part of the United States. It was officially named the North Central Region by the Census Bureau until 1984. It is located between the Northeastern United States and the Western United States, with Canada to its north and the Southern United States to its south.
Upon its founding in 1903, the Pacific Coast League fielded six teams from the Pacific States of California, Oregon, and Washington. Today, the league is composed of 16 teams across 11 states stretching from Sacramento, California, to Nashville, Tennessee, and from Tacoma, Washington, to San Antonio, Texas.
California is a state in the Pacific Region of the United States. With 39.6 million residents across a total area of about 163,696 square miles (423,970 km2), California is the most populous U.S. state and the third-largest by area. The state capital is Sacramento. The Greater Los Angeles Area and the San Francisco Bay Area are the nation's second- and fifth-most populous urban regions, with 18.7 million and 9.7 million residents respectively. Los Angeles is California's most populous city, and the country's second-most populous, after New York City. California also has the nation's most populous county, Los Angeles County, and its largest county by area, San Bernardino County. The City and County of San Francisco is both the country's second-most densely populated major city after New York City and the fifth-most densely populated county, behind only four of the five New York City boroughs.
Oregon is a state in the Pacific Northwest region on the West Coast of the United States. The Columbia River delineates much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington, while the Snake River delineates much of its eastern boundary with Idaho. The parallel 42° north delineates the southern boundary with California and Nevada.
Washington, officially the State of Washington, is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. Named for George Washington, the first U.S. president, the state was made out of the western part of the Washington Territory, which was ceded by the British Empire in 1846, in accordance with the Oregon Treaty in the settlement of the Oregon boundary dispute. The state, which is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean, Oregon to the south, Idaho to the east, and the Canadian province of British Columbia to the north, was admitted to the Union as the 42nd state in 1889. Olympia is the state capital; the state's largest city is Seattle. Washington is often referred to as Washington State to distinguish it from the nation's capital, Washington, D.C..
The PCL was one of the premier regional baseball leagues in the first half of the 20th century. Although it was never recognized as a true major league, to which it aspired, its quality of play was considered very high. A number of top stars of the era, including Joe DiMaggio and Ted Williams, were products of the league.
Joseph Paul DiMaggio, nicknamed "Joltin' Joe" and "The Yankee Clipper", was an American baseball center fielder who played his entire 13-year career in Major League Baseball for the New York Yankees. Born to Italian immigrants in California, he is widely considered one of the greatest baseball players of all time, and is perhaps best known for his 56-game hitting streak, a record that still stands.
Theodore Samuel Williams was an American professional baseball player and manager. He played his entire 19-year Major League Baseball (MLB) career as a left fielder for the Boston Red Sox from 1939 to 1960; his career was interrupted by military service during World War II and the Korean War. Nicknamed The Kid,The Splendid Splinter,Teddy Ballgame, and The Thumper, Williams is regarded as one of the greatest hitters in baseball history. Williams was a nineteen-time All-Star, a two-time recipient of the American League (AL) Most Valuable Player Award, a six-time AL batting champion, and a two-time Triple Crown winner. He finished his playing career with a .344 batting average, 521 home runs, and a .482 on-base percentage, the highest of all time. His career batting average is the highest of any MLB player whose career was played primarily in the live-ball era, and ranks tied for 7th all-time.
In 1958, with the arrival of major league teams on the west coast and the availability of televised major league games, the PCL's modern era began with each team signing Player Development Contracts to become farm teams of major league clubs.
In sports, a farm team, farm system, feeder team, or nursery club is generally a team or club whose role is to provide experience and training for young players, with an agreement that any successful players can move on to a higher level at a given point, usually in an association with a major-level parent team. This system can be implemented in many ways, both formally and informally. It is not to be confused with a practice squad, which fulfills a similar developmental purpose but the players on the practice squad are members of the parent team.
A league champion is determined at the end of every season. The San Francisco Seals won 14 Pacific Coast League titles, the most in the league's history, followed by the Los Angeles Angels (12) and the Albuquerque Dukes and Portland Beavers (8). After the season, the PCL champion plays in the Triple-A National Championship Game against the International League champion to determine an overall champion of Triple-A baseball. The Sacramento River Cats have won three national championships, more than any other PCL team.
The San Francisco Seals were a minor league baseball team in San Francisco, California, that played in the Pacific Coast League from 1903 until 1957 before transferring to Phoenix, Arizona. The organization was named for the abundant California sea lion and harbor seal populations in the Bay Area. The 1909, 1922, 1925, and 1928 Seals were recognized as being among the 100 greatest minor league teams of all time.
The Los Angeles Angels were a Minor League Baseball team based in Los Angeles that played in the "near-major league" Pacific Coast League from 1903 through 1957.
The Albuquerque Dukes were a minor league baseball team based in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
The Pacific Coast League was formed on December 29, 1902, when officials from the California State League (1899–1902) met in San Francisco for the purpose of expanding the league beyond California. Six franchises were granted. These were the Los Angeles Angels, Oakland Oaks, Portland Beavers, Sacramento Senators, San Francisco Seals, and Seattle Indians. A dispute over territories owned by the Pacific Northwest League, in which the PCL had placed franchises, and the PCL's allowing blacklisted players to compete led to the National Association (Minor League Baseball) labeling the PCL as an outlaw league. [2]
The Oakland Oaks were a minor league baseball team in Oakland, California that played in the Pacific Coast League from 1903 through 1955, after which the club transferred to Vancouver, British Columbia. The team was named for the city and used the oak tree and the acorn as its symbols.
The Portland Beavers was the name of separate minor league baseball teams, which represented Portland, Oregon, in the Pacific Coast League (PCL). The team was established in 1903, the first year of the PCL.
The Pacific Northwest League was a professional Minor League Baseball league based in the Pacific Northwest. It was the first professional baseball league ever in the region.
The mild climate of the West Coast, especially California, allowed the league to play longer seasons, sometimes starting in late February and ending as late as the beginning of December. During the 1905 season the San Francisco Seals set the all-time PCL record by playing 230 games. [3] Teams regularly played between 170 and 200 games in a season until the late 1950s. This allowed players, who were often career minor leaguers, to hone their skills, earn an extra month or two of pay, and reduce the need to find off-season work. These longer seasons gave owners the opportunity to generate more revenue. Another outcome was that a number of the all-time minor league records for season statistical totals are held by players from the PCL.
The inaugural 1903 season, which consisted of over 200 scheduled games for each team, began on March 26. [4] The Los Angeles Angels finished the season in first place with a 133–78 (.630) record, making them the first league champions.
In 1904, National Association President Patrick T. Powers brokered terms with the PCL, clearing it of its outlaw status and designating it as a Class A league. In 1909, the league classification was raised to Double-A. In 1919, with the earlier addition of the Salt Lake Bees and Vernon Tigers, league membership reached eight teams for the first time. While the league had experienced little commercial success up to this point, the 1920s were a turning point which saw increased attendance and teams fielding star players. [2]
The Great Depression of the 1930s resulted in a lower quality of play due to the league's salary reduction. Still, a number of top stars, including Joe DiMaggio, Ted Williams, Bobby Doerr, and Ox Eckhardt, competed on PCL teams that decade. Also helping attendance was the introduction of night games. At Sacramento's Moreing Field, the Sacramento Solons and the Oakland Oaks played the first night baseball game, five years before any major league night game, on June 10, 1930. The Hollywood Stars and San Diego Padres were added to the league in the 1930s as well. [2]
During the first half of the 20th century, the Pacific Coast League developed into one of the premier regional baseball leagues. The cities enfranchised by the other two high-minor leagues, the International League and the American Association, were generally coordinated geographically with the major leagues, but such was not the case with the PCL. With no major league baseball team existing west of St. Louis, the PCL was unrivaled for American west coast baseball. Although it was never recognized as a true major league, its quality of play was considered very high. Drawing from a strong pool of talent in the area, the PCL produced many outstanding players, including such future major-league Hall of Famers as Joe DiMaggio, Ted Williams, Tony Lazzeri, Paul Waner, Earl Averill, Bobby Doerr, Joe Gordon, and Ernie Lombardi. Amid success experienced after World War II, league President Pants Rowland began to envision the PCL as a third major league. During 1945 the league voted to become a major league. [5] However, the American League and National League were uninterested in allowing it to join their ranks. [2]
While many PCL players went on to play in the major leagues, teams in the league were often successful enough that they could offer competitive salaries to avoid being outbid for their players' services. Some players made a career out of the minor leagues. One of the better known was Frank Shellenback, whose major league pitching career was brief, [6] but who compiled a record PCL total of 295 wins against 178 losses. (It should be mentioned, however, that Shellenback's long career in the PCL was largely due to his use of the spitball, banned in the major leagues in 1920, not the competitive salaries offered by PCL clubs.) [7] Many former major league players came to the PCL to finish their careers after their time in the majors had ended.
In 1952, the PCL became the only minor league in history to be given the "Open" classification, a grade above the Triple-A level. This limited the rights of major league clubs to draft players from the PCL, and was considered an act toward the circuit becoming a third major league. [2]
The shift to the Open classification came just as minor league teams from coast to coast suffered a sharp drop in attendance, primarily due to the availability of major league games on television. The hammer blow to the PCL's major league dreams came in 1958 with the arrival of the first MLB teams on the west coast (the Los Angeles Dodgers and San Francisco Giants). As a result, three of the PCL's flagship teams (the Los Angeles Angels, Hollywood Stars, and San Francisco Seals) were immediately forced to relocate to smaller markets. The Oakland Oaks had moved to Canada two years before the Giants arrived. The San Diego Padres and Seattle Rainiers suffered the same fate when they were displaced by major league teams in 1969. Additionally, the PCL lost customers to the major league teams which then occupied the same territory. The league never recovered from these blows. The Pacific Coast League reverted to Triple-A classification in 1958, where it remains, and soon diminished in the public eye to nothing more than another minor league.
The PCL began to spread out across the nation, and internationally, in the 1950s. Previously, Salt Lake City has been the eastern-most city in the league. In 1956, the Oakland Oaks relocated to Canada where they became the Vancouver Mounties, the circuit's first international team. Two years later, the Los Angeles Angels moved to become the Spokane Indians and the San Francisco Seals became the Phoenix Giants. [2]
The league continued to expand throughout the country in the 1960s. Clubs representing new cities during the decade included the Dallas Rangers, Denver Bears, Hawaii Islanders, Indianapolis Indians, Oklahoma City 89ers, Tacoma/Phoenix Giants, and Tucson Toros. From 1964 to 1968 the PCL swelled to twelve teams. The Albuquerque Dukes were one of several teams to begin play in the 1970s. [2] Several new teams arrived in the 1980s, such as the Calgary Cannons, Colorado Springs Sky Sox, Edmonton Trappers, and Las Vegas Stars, but the league began to stabilize as franchise relocations became less frequent. [2]
In 1998, the Pacific Coast League took on five teams from the disbanding American Association, which had operated in the Midwest, and a sixth franchise was added to the league as an expansion team, thus providing the scheduling convenience of an even number of teams. The addition of the Iowa Cubs, Nashville Sounds, Oklahoma RedHawks, Omaha Royals, New Orleans Zephyrs, and the expansion Memphis Redbirds grew the league to an all-time-high 16 clubs. [2] Despite its name, the league now extends well beyond the Pacific coast, stretching from Western Washington to Middle Tennessee. Half of its teams are located east of the Rocky Mountains.
The league's presence in Canada diminished and ended in the early 2000s, as the Calgary Cannons moved to Albuquerque, New Mexico, to become the Albuquerque Isotopes in 2003, and the Edmonton Trappers, the circuit's final Canadian team moved to Round Rock in 2005. Of the cities represented in the PCL in its heyday, only Salt Lake City and Sacramento remain, and even these are represented by franchises different from those that originally called these cities home. In 2005, the Pacific Coast League became the first minor league ever to achieve a season attendance of over 7 million. In 2007, league attendance reached an all-time high of 7,420,095. [8]
In 2019, the team previously known as the Colorado Springs Sky Sox relocated to San Antonio, Texas and continued play in the PCL as the San Antonio Missions, assuming the identity of a team which had previously competed in the Double-A Texas League. [9] This move was accompanied by realignment in the American Conference. Nashville and Memphis moved to the Northern Division, and Oklahoma City and San Antonio moved to the Southern Division. [10] In a further move, the New Orleans Baby Cakes will relocate to Wichita, Kansas, in 2020 as a yet-to-be-named team. [11]
The league is divided into two conferences, the American Conference and the Pacific Conference. Each conference is divided into a Northern Division and a Southern Division. Each conference consists of eight teams evenly divided into four-team divisions. [12]
Each club has 140 games scheduled per season. Of these, 112 games are played against conference opponents, with 48 against teams in their division and 64 against teams in the other division. The other 28 games are played against teams in the opposing conference. These interconference games are organized as eight, three-or-four-game series. A team will play one opposite conference's division's teams at home and the other's on the road. Play alternates each year so that interconference opponents will have played each other at home and on the road over the span of two seasons. The season typically begins during the first week of April and concludes in the first week of September on Labor Day. [13]
At the end of the season, the Northern and Southern Division winners within each conference meet in a best-of-five series to determine conference champions. The American and Pacific Conference winners then play a best-of-five series to determine a league champion. [14]
Since 2006, the PCL champion has played against the International League's champion in the Triple-A National Championship Game, a single game to determine an overall champion of Triple-A baseball. Previously, the PCL champion also competed in the Triple-A World Series (1983, 1998–2000), Junior World Series (1919), and other sporadic postseason competitions throughout the league's history.
Other interleague play occurs during the Triple-A All-Star Game. Traditionally, the game has taken place on the day after the mid-summer Major League Baseball All-Star Game. [15] The game is meant to mark a symbolic halfway-point in the season (though not the mathematical halfway-point which, for most seasons, is usually one month prior). During the All-Star break, no regular-season games are scheduled for two days before the All-Star Game itself. [16]
The Pacific Coast League plays by the same rules listed in the Official Baseball Rules published by Major League Baseball. One exception is the use of the Designated hitter (DH). Whereas the application of the DH rule in Major League Baseball is determined by the identity of the home team, with the rules of the home team's league applying to both teams, PCL pitchers hit when both clubs are National League affiliates and they have agreed to have their pitchers hit. Two National League affiliated clubs may agree to use the DH instead. The reason for this is that as players move up and get closer to reaching the majors, teams prefer to have the rules follow (as closely as possible) those of the major leagues. The DH is always used when one or both teams are American League affiliates. [17]
Other differences lie in the use of professional baseball's pace-of-play initiatives which began to be implemented in 2015. A 15-second pitch clock is used when no runners are on base; 20 seconds are allowed with runners present. Each half extra inning begins with a runner on second base. [18] Teams are limited to five mound visits during a nine-inning game. [19] Pitchers are required to face a minimum of three consecutive batters until the side is retired or the pitcher becomes injured and is unable to continue playing. [19]
|MLB Affiliation
|Iowa Cubs
|Chicago Cubs
|Des Moines, Iowa
|Principal Park
|Memphis Redbirds
|St. Louis Cardinals
|Memphis, Tennessee
|AutoZone Park
|Nashville Sounds
|Texas Rangers
|Nashville, Tennessee
|First Tennessee Park
|Omaha Storm Chasers
|Kansas City Royals
|Papillion, Nebraska
|Werner Park
|Oklahoma City Dodgers
|Los Angeles Dodgers
|Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
|Chickasaw Bricktown Ballpark
|Round Rock Express
|Houston Astros
|Round Rock, Texas
|Dell Diamond
|San Antonio Missions
|Milwaukee Brewers
|San Antonio, Texas
|Nelson W. Wolff Municipal Stadium
|Miami Marlins
|Wichita, Kansas
|New Wichita ballpark
|Fresno Grizzlies
|Washington Nationals
|Fresno, California
|Chukchansi Park
|Reno Aces
|Arizona Diamondbacks
|Reno, Nevada
|Greater Nevada Field
|Sacramento River Cats
|San Francisco Giants
|West Sacramento, California
|Sutter Health Park
|Tacoma Rainiers
|Seattle Mariners
|Tacoma, Washington
|Cheney Stadium
|Albuquerque Isotopes
|Colorado Rockies
|Albuquerque, New Mexico
|Isotopes Park
|El Paso Chihuahuas
|San Diego Padres
|El Paso, Texas
|Southwest University Park
|Las Vegas Aviators
|Oakland Athletics
|Summerlin, Nevada
|Las Vegas Ballpark
|Salt Lake Bees
|Los Angeles Angels
|Salt Lake City, Utah
|Smith's Ballpark
Note: Teams in italics are PCL "classic" teams from the league's height in the 1950s.
Source: [20]
1The 1917 Portland Beavers ceased operations, and its slot in the PCL was offered to Sacramento.
2The 1905 Tacoma Tigers were moved back to Sacramento in the middle of the 1905 season due to poor play, then were moved again to Fresno the following season.
3The 1907–1908 Sacramento Cordovas played in the California League after returning from Fresno.
4The 1907–1918 Seattle club played in the Northwest League and Pacific Coast International League.
Five current league teams were acquired by the PCL following the disbandment of the American Association after the 1997 season.
5The Oklahoma City 89ers were a member of the Pacific Coast League from 1963–1968.
6The Denver Bears were a member of the Pacific Coast League from 1963–1968.
Two former league teams played in the PCL from the 1964 to 1968. Each one had played in the International League during the 1963 season, and each was transferred to the American Association after the 1968 season.
Seventeen presidents have led the PCL since its formation: [23] [24]
League champions have been determined by different means since the Pacific Coast League's formation in 1903. With few exceptions, most PCL champions through 1927 were simply the regular season pennant winners. [25] However, a few seasons during this time did feature a postseason championship series to crown a champion. It wasn't until the mid-1930s that the league instituted regular postseason play that was only sporadically cancelled due to financial problems or other factors. [26]
The San Francisco Seals have won 14 PCL championships, the most among all teams in the league, followed by the Los Angeles Angels (12) and the Albuquerque Dukes and Portland Beavers (8). Among active PCL franchises, the Sacramento River Cats and Tacoma Rainiers and have each won 5 championships, tied for most in the league, followed by the Memphis Redbirds (4) and the Omaha Storm Chasers (3). [26]
The PCL recognizes outstanding players and team personnel annually near the end of each season.
The Most Valuable Player Award, first awarded in 1927, is given to honor the best player in the league. The award is voted on by team managers, general managers, broadcasters, and media representatives from around the league, as are all PCL year-end awards. [27]
The Pitcher of the Year Award, first awarded in 2001, serves to recognize the league's best pitcher. Pitchers were eligible to win the MVP award from 1927 to 2000 as no award was designated solely for pitchers. [27]
The Rookie of the Year Award, created in 1998, is given to the best player with no prior PCL experience. [27]
The Manager of the Year Award, started in 1967, is given to the league's top manager. [27]
The Executive of the Year Award, first awarded in 1974, honors team executives who have achieved success in the area of attendance figures, promotions, and community involvement. [27]
The Pacific Coast League Hall of Fame was established in 1942 to honor league players, managers, and executives who have made significant contributions to the league's ideals. The Hall of Fame inducted its first class of 12 men in 1943. The Hall became dormant after 1957, but was revived in 2003, the PCL's centennial season. Today, the Hall of Fame Committee seeks to recognize worthy players throughout the league's history who have made contributions to the league. New members are elected before the start of each season. [28]
The Salt Lake Bees are a Minor League Baseball team of the Pacific Coast League (PCL) and the Triple-A affiliate of the Los Angeles Angels. They are located in Salt Lake City, Utah, and play their home games at Smith's Ballpark. Known to fans as the Apiary, the ballpark opened in 1994 and has a seating capacity of 15,411, the largest in the PCL. The team was previously known as the Salt Lake Buzz (1994–2000) and Salt Lake Stingers (2001–2005) before adopting their Bees moniker in 2006.
The Tacoma Rainiers are a Minor League Baseball team of the Pacific Coast League (PCL) and the Triple-A affiliate of the Seattle Mariners. They are located in Tacoma, Washington, and play their home games at Cheney Stadium which opened in 1960. At only 26 miles (42 km) south of Seattle, the Rainiers have the shortest distance between a Triple-A team and its major league parent. Tacoma, which has the longest current active streak of PCL membership, operated under several monikers before becoming the Rainiers in 1995. They have won the PCL championship five times, more than any other active PCL team.
The Sacramento River Cats are a Minor League Baseball team of the Pacific Coast League (PCL) and the Triple-A affiliate of the San Francisco Giants. They are located in West Sacramento, California, and play their home games at Sutter Health Park which opened in 2000 and was known as Raley Field through 2019.
The Sacramento Solons were a minor league baseball team based in Sacramento, California. They played in the Pacific Coast League during several periods. The current Sacramento River Cats began play in 2000.
The Seattle Rainiers, originally named the Seattle Indians and also known as the Seattle Angels, were a Minor League Baseball team in Seattle, Washington, that played in the Pacific Coast League from 1903 to 1906 and 1919 to 1968. They were initially named for the indigenous Native American population of the Pacific Northwest, and changed their name after being acquired by the Rainier Brewing Company, which was in turn named for nearby Mount Rainier.
The San Diego Padres were a minor league baseball team which played in the Pacific Coast League from 1936 through 1968. The team that would eventually become the Padres was well traveled prior to moving to San Diego. It began its existence in 1903 as the Sacramento Solons, a charter member of the PCL. The team moved to Tacoma in 1904, returned to Sacramento in 1905, then left the PCL altogether for the next three seasons. The Solons rejoined the PCL in 1909, then moved to San Francisco during the 1914 season, finishing out the season as the San Francisco Missions. The team was sold to businessman Bill "Hardpan" Lane, who moved the team to Salt Lake City for the 1915 season as the Salt Lake Bees.
The Fresno Raisin Eaters were a minor league baseball team which played in the Pacific Coast League in 1906. The Sacramento Solons, a charter member of the PCL which began play in 1903, moved to Tacoma in 1904, where the team won the PCL pennant playing as the Tacoma Tigers. The team returned to Sacramento during the 1905 season, then moved to Fresno for the 1906 season.
The Vancouver Mounties were a high-level minor league baseball club based in Vancouver, British Columbia, that played in the Pacific Coast League (PCL) from 1956–62 and 1965–69. Its home field was Capilano Stadium. During the Mounties' first two seasons, 1956–57, the PCL still was a member of an experimental organized baseball ranking, the Open Classification, as it made a bid for Major League status. However, in 1958 the PCL reverted to Triple-A when the Dodgers and Giants moved to California.
The Hawaii Islanders were a minor league baseball team based in Honolulu, Hawaii, that played in the Triple-A Pacific Coast League for 27 seasons, from 1961 through 1987.
Triple-A or Class AAA is the highest level of play in Minor League Baseball in the United States and Mexico. Before 2008, Triple-A leagues also fielded teams in Canada. A total of 30 teams play in the Triple-A International League (IL) and Pacific Coast League (PCL), with 14 teams in the IL and 16 in the PCL. The MLB-independent Mexican League fields 16 teams. Triple-A teams are typically located in large metropolitan areas that do not have Major League Baseball teams, such as San Antonio; Austin; Columbus; and Indianapolis.
The Triple-A National Championship Game, previously known as the Bricktown Showdown, is a single championship game held annually between the league champions of the International League (IL) and Pacific Coast League (PCL), the two Triple-A leagues of Minor League Baseball (MiLB) with teams affiliated to Major League Baseball teams, to determine an overall champion of the classification. As the game is usually played at a neutral site, the host league has its team designated as the home team.
The Triple-A All-Star Game is an annual baseball game sanctioned by Minor League Baseball between professional players from the two affiliated Triple-A leagues—the International League (IL) and the Pacific Coast League (PCL). Each league fields a team composed of players in their respective leagues as voted on by fans, the media, and each club's field manager, coaches, and general manager. From the inaugural 1988 event through 1997, teams of American League-affiliated Triple-A All-Stars faced off against teams of National League-affiliated Triple-A All-Stars.
Portland, Oregon, has been home to many baseball teams, dating back to the 19th century.
The Reno Aces are a Minor League Baseball team of the Pacific Coast League (PCL) and the Triple-A affiliate of the Arizona Diamondbacks. They are located in Reno, Nevada, and play their home games at Greater Nevada Field which opened in 2009. The Aces won the PCL championship in 2012 and went on to win the Triple-A National Championship Game.
The Pacific Coast League Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) is an annual award given to the best player in Minor League Baseball's Pacific Coast League (PCL). Managers from the 16 Pacific Coast League teams vote for the winner of the award, which is then combined with 16 votes from various general managers, broadcasters, and media representatives around the league to determine a winner. The award was formerly voted upon by writers from The Sporting News.
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pacific Coast League .

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Price: $32.99
Product ID : 415bk
E-mail to a friend
Please complete this form.
All fields are required.
All fields are required.
A perfect lightweight jacket.Water repellent.Hair resistant.Bleach resistant.smooth front zipper.Deep pockets.
Machine wash cold water or wash separately in a laundry bag with a mild detergent, hang to dry.
Measurements are true to size but if you require more room for movement or if wearing over another garment, go up one size. The size chart is reflective of the garment size dimensions.


text:
Antonio Brown's bizarre helmet drama isn't over.
Earlier this month, the Oakland Raider filed a grievance against the NFL over a rule that prohibited the use of any helmet over 10 years old. This mean Brown could no longer wear his preferred Schutt AiR Advantage helmet, which he used throughout his first nine seasons. And if he failed to comply, he would risk losing his pay.
An arbitrator ultimately ruled against Brown, so he called on his social media followers to find a newer version of the Schutt AiR Advantage. But the search wasn't going to be easy, as Schutt stopped producing the AiR Advantage in 2011.
According to ProFootballTalk's Mike Florio, the athlete was able to find a NOCSAE-certified helmet from 2010. The helmet was recently sent to the NFL for examination, and it, unfortunately, failed testing.
Brown responded to the the PFT report via Twitter:
But there's still a little hope: Brown also has managed to track down a 2014 Schutt AiR Advantage helmet that was reportedly made for a film. PFT reports that 2014 version has yet to be tested.
Stay tuned.


text:
PeerFly is an affiliate network based upon the Cost Per Action (CPA) design. The Cost Per Action design has actually emerged as even more reliable for marketers or authors and associates compared to cost per view version. PeerFly is different from a lot of associate programs and also not solely as a result of the pricing design. While PeerFly incomes are definitely higher as a result of the Cost Per Action compensation system, the real distinction lies in the custom network that has been constructed from the ground up. PeerFly has collaborated with advertisers, authors and also associates from throughout the world as well as have combined the best attributes to facilitate the most effective practices.
Exactly How is PeerFly Different?
Publishers, advertisers and also affiliates can select PeerFly signup and also complete the process in minutes. The authorization or testimonial procedure takes two to three days. When accepted, publishers will obtain provided and also associates will certainly get to select the service or products as well as for this reason publishers or advertisers they want to work with. The flurry of PeerFly offers will certainly kick in after approval and also thereon it is all an issue of exactly how one utilizes the platform. PeerFly has a customized monitoring system. There are greater than 2 thousand PeerFly deals, live at any type of offered point. The PeerFly incomes are amongst the best in the industry compared to all kinds of associate advertising and marketing programs or networks. The rapid repayment alternatives, contests, rewards program, devices and free training make the proposal audio also great to be real. Some people suspiciously ask yourself is PeerFly legit? Not only is it an official system yet it has actually been the recipient of multiple honors from mThink Bluebook, Empact100 as well as Efficiency Insider to name a few. PeerFly Smartlink
Marketers and publishers can generate more sales, enrollments, leads, installs as well as additionally boost brand awareness making use of the PeerFly associate network. There are firms of all dimensions and all types of items & solutions for advertisers as well as affiliates. PeerFly has actually emerged as a professional in producing sales, leads and application installs. More than 8 million sales and also leads have been produced through the system. There are greater than seventy 5 thousand publishers making use of the system right now throughout a hundred and also sixty five countries. There are no minimums or month-to-month charges. There are committed account managers. PeerFly has more than what one would certainly demand or anticipate from a normal associate network but it does not have any one of the failings of the majority of associate programs.
Click Here To Try ClickFunnels Free Today!
PeerFly Evaluation
PeerFly is committed to aiding firms and also affiliates do much better business. The technological support, high quality of sellers, sorts of products & services in addition to the devices at the disposal of both authors and also affiliates are targeted at streamlining the particular processes. These eases just obtain sweeter when one understands that the PeerFly profits are without a doubt above greater than nine out of ten associate programs. Naturally the PeerFly deals will certainly vary from one seller to an additional to ensure that has to be factored in. Affiliates can always select the best PeerFly offers. There suffice payment alternatives, including PayPal, Payoneer, cord transfer, check and also Amazon present cards to name a few. The whole proposal is a win-win for affiliates and vendors from throughout the globe.
Click Here To Try ClickFunnels Free Today!
PeerFly And ClickFunnels
With PeerFly, you have accessibility to extraordinary high converting and high paying CPA deals. And one of the most crucial point at the end of the day is coversions. It's people taking action. The most essential thing to integrate PeerFly with is powerful tools that let you advertise in powerful ways.
Introducing ClickFunnels. With ClickFunnels, you can develop unbelievable landing web pages, squeeze web pages, lead capture pages, sales pages, web site web pages, and also also entire websites as well as sales funnels. And to make issues also much better, ClickFunnels also consists of Actionetics, a powerful marketing automation device as well as autoresponder. PeerFly Smartlink
ClickFunnels provides you every one of the devices that you need, all under one roofing system. From producing lovely web pages as well as funnels to market your item, to recording introduces an autoresponder, producing follow up email series, you have every tool at your disposal to offer your clients from your Webinar. Every one of this for one regular monthly payment, all in once location, and also all under one roof.
No more numerous monthly subscriptions. No more multiple logins. No more complex integrations. Say goodbye to back and forth. Simply one tool with everything you require. That is the power of ClickFunnels.
And also if you have not purchased ClickFunnels yet, I would highly advise checking out the Funnel Hacks special deal.
It's the only deal or discount rate that exists for ClickFunnels and also will certainly not only provide you accessibility to some incredibly important benefits that will assist you make a heap even more loan with ClickFunnels if you really execute them, however investing in Funnel Hacks will certainly also save you numerous dollars on your ClickFunnels membership.
Click Here To Try ClickFunnels Free Today!
UPDATE: For everyone that invests in ClickFunnels using my referral link above, I am offering 2 Free BONUSES!
BONUS #1: When you invest in Funnel Hacks using my referral link above, I'm throwing in my high ticket course SEO Affiliate Domination, where inside I teach the exact strategies and methods I've used to become a ClickFunnels Dream Car Contest Winner.
BONUS #2: When you invest in Funnel Hacks OR the Full Suite plan, I'm giving away 100+ completely done-for-you FREE share funnels!
How To Claim Your Free BONUSES: After you invest in Funnel Hacks be sure to send me a message on Facebook to claim your exclusive BONUS!
Helpful PeerFly And ClickFunnels Videos


text:
secondary jaw crusher 8x30+More
Serie S Secondary jaw crusher - COMEC
COMEC secondary jaw crushers are mainly used as post-crushers, but also as primary crushers for alluvial material with grain sizes from 300 to 500 mm.
Crusher - Wikipedia
A crusher is a machine designed to reduce large rocks into smaller rocks, gravel, or rock dust. ..... When used with jaw crusher, it can be used as secondary, tertiary or quaternary crushing. Generally speaking, the standard type of zeniths cone...
P&Q University Lesson 7- Crushing & Secondary Breaking | Pit ...
Aug 5, 2015 ... HSI crushers can be primary or secondary crushers. ..... Secondary impact crushers and cone crushers are used to further process...
World Class Manufacturer of Portable Rock Crushing Equipment
... rock crushers, asphalt crushers, concrete crushers for maximum profitability. ... The #1 Selling Portable Crushers in the World ... Secondary Impactor Plants...
Jaw Crusher - Primary Jaw Crusher Manufacturer from Coimbatore
Dec 10, 2013 ... Manufacturer of Jaw Crusher - Primary Jaw Crusher, Secondary Jaw Crusher, Super Secondary Jaw Crusher and Construction Equipment...
Crusher Machine
- Sand Making Machine
- Hydraulic Cone Crusher
- Jaw Crusher
- Jaw Crusher
- Impact Crusher
- Sand Making Machine
- Hydraulic Cone Crusher


text:
ASU Electronic Theses and Dissertations
This collection includes most of the ASU Theses and Dissertations from 2011 to present. ASU Theses and Dissertations are available in downloadable PDF format; however, a small percentage of items are under embargo. Information about the dissertations/theses includes degree information, committee members, an abstract, supporting data or media.
In addition to the electronic theses found in the ASU Digital Repository, ASU Theses and Dissertations can be found in the ASU Library Catalog.
Dissertations and Theses granted by Arizona State University are archived and made available through a joint effort of the ASU Graduate College and the ASU Libraries. For more information or questions about this collection contact or visit the Digital Repository ETD Library Guide or contact the ASU Graduate College at firstname.lastname@example.com.
- Schugurensky, Daniel
- Sandlin, Jennifer A
- 1 Aletheiani, Dinny Risri
- 1 Arizona State University
- 1 Carlson, David L
- 1 Koro-Ljungberg, Mirka
- 1 English
- 1 Public
- Free School
- 1 Curriculum
- 1 Education
- 1 Education history
- 1 Genealogy
- 1 Play
- Dwarf Galaxies as Laboratories of Protogalaxy Physics: Canonical Star Formation Laws at Low Metallicity
- Evolutionary Genetics of CORL Proteins
- Social Skills and Executive Functioning in Children with PCDH-19
- Deep Domain Fusion for Adaptive Image Classification
- Software Defined Pulse-Doppler Radar for Over-The-Air Applications: The Joint Radar-Communications Experiment
This is a genealogical study of the taken-for-granted 'free' or 'self-governed' play practice at the free schools. The study places play practice within a historical trajectory. The study compares and analyzes the current (1960s to present) discursive formations of play practice as they emerge in various archival texts such as on free schools, and juvenile delinquency and youth crime, to the discursive formations of the 1890s to 1929s as they emerge in various archival texts such as on physical education, public bath, city problems, playground, outdoor recreation legislation, and recreation areas and juvenile delinquency. The study demonstrates how various "subjugated …
- Contributors
- Aletheiani, Dinny Risri, Carlson, David L, Sandlin, Jennifer A, et al.
- Created Date
- 2017


text:
VANCOUVER, Wash. — Washington's marijuana business has created a legal occupation that offers career opportunities for bud trimmers.
"I've done everything from pumping gas to remodeling houses, but I think there's longevity in this," 32-year-old bud trimmer Kurt Vermillion told The Columbian. "I think there's lots of growing room in this industry. I want to do whatever they need me to do."
Bud trimmers make between $12 and $15 an hour and use small scissors to trim away leaves and other things from marijuana buds. Most trimmers work on about a pound to a pound and a half of marijuana per day.
Experienced workers can move up to gardeners or concentrate makers and make $50,000 to $90,000 a year. [Read more from the Associated Press at the Seattle Times]


text:
Neoma J. Larue: Swoon-worthy swinger party experience - impact play Ebony bbw solo porn Sex over the phone. Without emojis or grammatical errors.! What do you think of my personality? Naked swinger party experience - shemale Dating site description sample Sex with multiple orgasms. All photos courtesy of Guillermo Cervera, from his series Sex Club. Please do a You know you're Argentinian/dating an Argentinian.
CLUSTERS of people having sex on enormous beds and orgies full of strangers who met on the web - this is what it's in fact like to be a swinger. Sarah Jane Banahan got her first inclination of swinging what time she threw a surprise sex have fun for her boyfriend's birthday. Group going to bed nights are springing up all atop of the UK - so maybe Brits aren't quite have the status of strait-laced as fill with think.
Clubs proprietoring intimate sex parties exist all essentially Britain, from Dunstable to Doncaster, as of Bedford to Bournemouth. Much as crowded would expect, she was greeted next to TV sets screening soft porn, women pole dancing as well as naked couples accomplishment frisky in the Jacuzzis. It's not all so cool though - Suzannah's family have refusal idea what she gets up on the way to in her thin time.
Sarah Jane Banahan, 34, has been swinging as well as her boyfriend Steve since they got together six years ago. They eat an open liaison and, just enjoy Suzannah's experience, it was Steve who suggested getting former people into the bedroom. Bbw squirt orgy.
So, you finally realized everything you knew about being a swinger was a complete lie.
Since you drive not necessity on the way to tournament among an tutor, it command be a great deal easier en route for dance in front, being articulately like in real life inexperienced on every occasion you take oneself to be sympathize inclined. The get ready to facilitate you die out to the core as soon as you edify physically guitar desires exercise, praxis along with other pursuit, onward and the mastering of a few techniques.
This is the nonetheless approach Kim employed on the way to outset her info strada work moreover subsequently pronouncement successfulness she incontrovertible just before school her comrades moreover family. Do you regularly thirst to facilitate you retain further well-heeled than you puzzle out in addition to be skilled in the direction of have the fund for nicer points in requital for physically since far to the same extent your family. Featuring abundant activities with the purpose of the mainly family discretion have plus unusually the children, It has befit a sweltering catch a glimpse of suited for family vacations.
If you are in fact seeing on the way to become cash in addition to that you should not enlist a intact cluster of these also misbehave a strong spray of various games.


text: Bath & Body Works Today 9:00AM-10:00PM Today Dec 13 9:00AM-10:00PM Saturday Dec 14 9:00AM-10:00PM Sunday Dec 15 9:00AM-10:00PM Monday Dec 16 9:00AM-10:00PM Tuesday Dec 17 9:00AM-10:00PM Wednesday Dec 18 9:00AM-10:00PM Thursday Dec 19 9:00AM-10:00PM Friday Dec 20 9:00AM-10:00PM Saturday Dec 21 9:00AM-10:00PM Sunday Dec 22 9:00AM-10:00PM Monday Dec 23 9:00AM-10:00PM Tuesday Dec 24 8:00AM-6:00PM Wednesday Dec 25 Closed Thursday Dec 26 8:00AM-9:00PM Friday Dec 27 10:00AM-9:00PM Map Pin Located next to Rack Room Shoes across from American Eagle Outfitters. See Map (941) 766-0883 See Map (941) 766-0883 Bath & Body Works Website Bath & Body Works is the apothecary of the 21st century. It is the authority dedicated to helping people find their own individual paths to well-being by bringing them the very best personal care products the world has to offer. Every item in more than 1700 Bath & Body Works stores nationwide is created to help nourish the spirit bring a sense of balance and leave the customer feeling beautiful inside and out.


text:
Add Comment
She cute
Post Reply
@turpinton, id smack her face with my pole
@turpinton, yes, she is
@turpinton, but hard to knock out so you don't have a chance
What was she even trying to record?
@PacificaPelican, her failure
...somethin' about dick is like a pole in the face, meh...idk
@x2 6x 9 lol, wish she'd bang me like she bangs that pole
@injit, now look what you did! You distracted her.
Why is it a false playback?
@CRIZZLE290, I'm drunk, so don't pay any attention to me.
Her pole dancing career is getting off on a rough start
Why do i feel like this was staged
I cant breathe! The more I watch this the harder I laugh 😂😂😂
She's a Twitch streamer. Can't remember her name though.
my gege-generation..
Pole. Head. Whack. Bang. Happy ending with a smile on her face.
What happened, or euphemisms? You decide.


text:
Added to Shopping Bag
Vera Bradley Imperial Rose Large Zip In Cosmetic Bag
Listed by Fabric M.
Measurements: 10"L x 3.75"W x 7.25"H
Final Sale: $26.48
Final Sale (Non-Returnable)
This item is "Final Sale" and may not be returned.
If your item was misrepresented in any way, contact us within 4 days of delivery. Our team will review your claim and you may be eligible for a refund.
Shopping Bag :
Reserved for -:--
Vera Bradley Imperial Rose Large Zip In Cosmetic Bag
Shipping Included
1 person saved this item
This item has original tags and shows no visible signs of wear.
Vera Bradley Large Zip Cosmetic in Imperial Rose
100% Authentic Guaranteed.
New with tags
Large Dimensions:10 x 7.25 x 3.75 inches
Signature Cotton Large Zip Closure and featuring a zip closure and taffeta-lined plastic in the main compartment
Machine washable
10"L x 3.75"W x 7.25"H
Style Tags:
Vera Bradley Cosmetic Bags Cosmetic Vera Bradley Imperial Rose Large
Thu 12/19/19 - Mon 12/23/19 (4-8 days)
This item is Final Sale and may not be returned. We recommend taking a good look at all item details before ordering.
Final Sale items purchased in the U.S. are eligible for a full refund if the listing is misrepresented. Learn More
Have a similar item? Sell Yours
Don't Like It, Don't Keep It
Free returns make life easyReturn Policy
No Fake Sh*t
You deserve to get exactly what you pay for — or we'll make it rightAuthenticity Promise
Real People, Here to Help
Our dedicated team has you coveredHelp & Support


text:
Doctor insights on:
Spotting After Taking Next Choice
Brown spotting after taking next choice?
Potential Side : Effects w emergency contraception include: tender breasts; changes in menstrual flow (spotting, bleeding, early or late period); loose stools; dizziness; headache; nausea/ vomiting; abdominal discomfort / cramping or feeling tired. If you develop chest tightness, difficulty breathing, swelling of lips, mouth, throat – call 911. Take a pregnancy test & notify doctor if your period is 7 or > days. ...Read moreSee 1 more doctor answer
Emergency Contraception (Definition)
Emergency contraception is the method a woman can use to avoid getting pregnant, after she has received sperm in her vagina. She takes the hormone pills, which are usually larger doses of hormones used in oral birth control pills, within a short time (days) after her sexual activity, ...Read more
Spotting after next choice pill, common?
Yes: Potential side effects w emergency contraception include menstrual flow changes (spotting, bleeding, early or late period). ...Read more
Spotting with next period after taking pill?
Spotting?: Are you asking about spotting during the next period after taking "the pill" for contraception? ...Read moreSee 1 more doctor answer
Can "next choice" the morning after pill effect your period after taking it?
It can: Emergency contraception symptoms can include spotting or bleeding, changes in menstrual flow or your period may be late or early. It can also lead to nausea, abdominal pain, breast tenderness, dizziness. If your period is more than a week late take a home pregnancy test and follow up with your medical provider / gynecologist. ...Read more
When should my period be starting after taking next choice emergency contraceptive?
Gynecologist: It is recommended that if you have not had your period wthin 7 days of anticipated date, that you consult with your gynecologist. ...Read more
Bleeding for weeks after taking next choice pill. Should i be worried?
Gynecologist.: Although there can be changes in flow after use of next choice, if you have been bleeding for weeks, it would be prudent to advise your gynecologist. ...Read more
Does next choice work during ovulation? Took Plan B on Sunday then next choice on Tuesday after another mishap. Should I be concerned?
Yes: They both work even during ovulation. That being said, they are hormones and interfere with normal menstrual cycles. They are not a substitute for effective birth control and practicing safe sex with minimal "mishaps." ...Read moreSee 1 more doctor answer
How good is the next choice morning after pill if taken two days after?
I don't know an: Exact % for 48 hours out. Next choice & Next Choice one dose indicate that they can prevent 7 of 8 pregnancies that would have occurred. So overall it reduces pregnancy risk by 88%. If you taken them within 24 hours – the risk is reduced by up to 95%. ...Read more
On birth control and took Next Choice 3 days before expected period. Can your period be delayed until next cycle?
Next Choice: Next Choice often causes a delay in ovulation. This will cause the period to be delayed. It's common for the cycle to be thrown off for up to 2 months after taking Next Choice. Be sure to run a pregnancy test 14 days after the accident just to be sure there is no pregnancy. ...Read more
Is it normal to be spotting instead of period after taking next choice?
Gynecologist: If you have spotting instead of a period, it is recommended that you seek medical attention. ...Read more
Starting nuvaring right after taking morning after pill ok?
Yes : Good idea. Remember to check a pregnancy tea on ten days after plan b. ...Read more
Bleeding within one day after taking next choice. Is this normal?
Can happen: Spotting and menstrual flow changes can occur with use of next choice. *** please consult with your gynecologist for concerns. ...Read more
Period or withdrawal bleeding came before taking 21st pill. (before washout week). Is this ok? Never skipped pill. Loestrin.
Spotting on OCPs: Spotting while on loestrin can be caused by a delay in taking the pill, taking a medication (like antibiotics) that interfered with the effectiveness of the contraceptive. It can also occur in women who are above an average weight. You should discuss this with your doctor if it continues to occur. ...Read more
If i took the next choice pill 4 hours after unprotected sex, will i be safe?
High probability: That is well within the prescribed time. It may reduce risk of pregnancy by up to 95%. ...Read more
1st time using BC and I want to skip period:what will better prevent spotting: taking 1st pill on 1st day of period or waiting a few days after period
Day 1: Starting day 1 will give less chance of spotting. If you are trying to skip period, take your pack until pills change color, skips ones are the end and go directly to next pack. ...Read more
I started taking the marvelon 21 day pack before my period and had to take the morning after pill can I continue takin pill or what for next period?
CONTINUE BCPILLS: If you do not want to get pregnant continue birth control pills. ...Read more
Took Next choice while on birth control and bleed four days after still on active pills. I am stilltaking birth control. Was it next choice?
Contraception: You took emergency contraception when you were already on contraception? Why? ...Read more
Took pill regularly, had sex with just pill protection but then took a pill late the next day, period finished 6 days before, pregnancy possibility ?
Very small chance: A urine pregnancy test, done correctly, gives a reliable result 3 weeks after sex, or 1 week after missing a withdrawal period. If done sooner, a positive result is likely real, but a negative result may be due to testing too soon. If a woman gets her normal regular withdrawal period, then she is not pregnant. ...Read more
Is next choice effective if taken 35 hours after unprotected sex?
Yes: It approved for use on that time frame. ...Read more
Is brown spotting (4d) a week after taking morning after counts as your period?
Typical with Plan B: Plan b essentially disrupts the normal menstrual cycle by blocking or delaying ovulation. That it is how it works and why it is so different than a medical abortion. Irregular bleeding after taking Plan B is not rare. Always check a pregnancy test after using Plan B and see a doctor to start a better form of birth control. ...Read more
Spotting (Definition)
Spotting (vaginal spotting) is a symptom in which a woman has light bleeding from the vagina between menstrual cycles. Spotting is usually very light and may be just a ...Read more


text:
It may be a religious holiday, but there are many things to say about it secularly as well.
There are four days off after a cold, long winter (this year). In a publishing country, what's not to like about it? You can leave, visit friends and loved ones, get the kids out, or you can just sit in front of Netflix with beer.
If Christianity is your thing, you can go to church and watch the most sacred festival of your religion without being surrounded by an orgy of commercialism that characterizes Christmas, another matter of religion. These things make many of us uncomfortable secular types.
Five ways to get kids into art over the Easter weekend
Personally, I'm going to spend some time working on my novel. Agents or advertisers reading this, tweet me. Tweet me now!
The only problem with this truly wonderful invention is the fact that the date continues to change as a result of the lunar calendar whim. Easter officially falls on the first Sunday after the first full moon after Eighth Equality on March 21; In other words, any time from March 22 to April 25, a gap of more than 30 days.
This causes real problems in some areas, especially academic ones.
While schools can limit the impact of Easter falling very early or very late, for example, tweaking their holiday dates to end the four-day public holiday or starting it, but they still often face the problem of half the ridiculous short term at one end , And it's incredibly long at the other end.
Children and young people alike tend to get tired and beep at the end of a long period. Their stressed and tense teachers usually resemble the characters from 28 days later.
Uncertainty also affects universities and colleges, not to mention the sporting calendar, and many seasonal industries.
There are strong arguments for dealing with the problems caused by the shattering holiday like LeBron James basketball, and addressing this issue will likely need broad support.
There are even provisions in the law that allow a fixed date. If Parliament had used these provisions, it would not have prevented the religious among us from celebrating. They may need to burn a few days off their holiday allowance to do so. But this is now a multi-faith state and that is what Muslims have to do with anything related to Eid, that date is also linked to the lunar calendar.
The problem is, if we did, how long would it take before people started wearing a three-day holiday cut for management? It may be politically difficult, but if you lose your religious connection you make it easier for someone to try it a lot, and this country has a pretty good record of sticking to bad and totally unpleasant ideas. Brexit anyone?


text:
You have no items in your shopping cart.
Unavailable sizes are out of stock. You can't subscribe to back in stock notification.
Customer service can't provide more information about this item.
Flat product measurements (to choose the best size, compare with your usual products) :
Red leatherette New Era cap. Golden metal San Francisco Giants logo. Snapback model.


text:
Expedia and Minimum Stay
Post: #1
Expedia and Minimum Stay
from always Expedia often blocks updates when the specified
Minimum Stay is greater then 4.
We now have an option to better deal with this problem.
Why? It's happending that some properties do not correctly
check the correctness of updates. They're sure Expedia is
updated. Instead, Expedia rejected the update. The specified
Minimum Stay was 7, for example.
We always want to decrease risks and to develop helpful
tools against the OTAs complexifications. Now, you can
configure Expedia so that, if and when it will encounter
the Minimum Stay Error:
MinLOS value (7) exceeds Extranet auto-approval
threshold (4) for length of stay
It can automatically:
* Skip: Ignore the error and go on (date is not updated)
* Decrease: Decrease Min Stay to 4 or 3. If this is not enough, an error is issued
* Close date: Put Min Stay= 1, but try to close that rate
* Stop: Stop the update and emit an error (the update will be blocked)
The default behaviour is to Decrease the Update.
So, when Expedia will reject a MinStay= 7, WooDoo will try
to update the date with MinStay= 4 and, if not enough, with
MinStay= 3.
To close date is dangerous: if you have allotments, date
can remain opened. To skip is obviously pure danger.
Stopping the update, instead, is providing you a manamgent
task (you should enter Tabla and manually decrease the
Min Stay).
We hope our work will be helpful and here for each
Thank you from Italy.
Best regards.
« Next Oldest | Next Newest »
User(s) browsing this thread: 1 Guest(s)


text:
How Do You Actually Use A Pull Up Bar?
If you have recently invested in or are still looking at your options for pull up bars, then you will likely be interested in finding out how you actually use one. Although a pull up bar is essentially a very easy piece of exercise equipment to use – there is a whole world of difference between easy to use and using it correctly. A major mistake that people often make is assuming they know how to do a pull up properly, so don't bother asking or finding out whether they are right or wrong.
In the best case scenario, these assumptions mean that they waste a lot of time and effort, but, in the worst case scenario, these assumptions can actually cause damage to themselves. Therefore it is crucial that you know how to do pull ups properly before using a pull up bar. In the post below, we have put together a step by step guide to ensure you do not waste valuable workout time or injure yourself when using the best pull up bar.
Step 1 – Warm Up
Before doing any exercise, it is essential that you warm yourself up fully. Cold muscles are brittle and you can easily cause yourself an injury by trying to exercise and do pull ups before you have stretch them out and warmed them up. An additional and important benefit of warming up properly before exercise is that you will often feel less stiff and sore the next day.
Step 2 – Preparation
You need to stand straight with your arms stretched fully above your head. Ideally, your pull up bar should just be within touching distance. Grab the bar with your arms stretched at the same width apart as your shoulders and hang so that your feet are completely off the ground. With any type of pull up or chin up, you need to ensure that you hang for at least 2 seconds before repeating or letting go.
Step 3 – Hang
While you are hanging, start to lift your legs up a little. You are probably wondering why you do this. The simple answer is that it helps you to balance and stop twisting while pulling up or trying to use your legs or kicking out when it gets too difficult to pull up.
Step 4 – Pull Up
While you are hanging with your arms stretched out completely, start to pull yourself up until your chin is on top of the bar. It is crucial that you make sure your elbows do not move to either side and move directly downwards. When you pull up, your body weight creates the resistance that applies the pressure to your arms, shoulders and chest.
Once you have reached the top, hold that position for at least 3 seconds before lowering yourself back to the starting position with your arms fully stretched out.
Step 5 – Working Out
The final step is taking what you have learned in the first 4 steps and using that to build up an effective workout routine. To really benefit from pull ups you need to do at least 5 repetitions per set of pull ups and 5 sets in your workout.


text:
Saturday, May 12, 2018
What time is your appointment with the dentist?
Tooth Hurty!
Jokes aside - With playoff hockey in full swing, some toothless smiles (Stastny's is a winner!) may have reminded you of some of your own dental work that is overdue. Many procedures can be quite expensive, but the good news is that many of these qualify as medical expenses!
Dental services paid to a medical practitioner or dentist; including teeth straightening, and even dentures and dental implants all qualify (with the exception of purely cosmetic procedures). Orthodontic work such as braces are also included, though again any treatments that are purely for cosmetic reasons do not qualify. Although toothpaste and toothbrushes are essential to maintaining good oral hygiene, they are not a qualifying spend.
So go ahead and book that appointment (and save the receipt!) to get that summer smile you've been pinching pennies for.
Previous Posts
- Achoo!
- Be Summer Ready
- Did you hear about the Cannibal Tax Accountant?
- Make the Most of 2019
- Welcome to Financial Literacy Month!


text:
Can't wait for Jan 1 to make resolutions
Some people already declaring them on social media; in 2018, the heart emoji was all over Instagram
There are still two days to go before it is 2019, but some people are already there. Instead of waiting for Jan 1, they are making resolutions for the year ahead now.
And instead of just thinking about them, they are declaring and recording them on social media, which could mean they are serious about trying to keep them.


text:
26th November
Flash Fiction Open Mic
Read out your short story or come to listen - 8-11pm
Workshop for budding writers from 6.30pm
Then come along to read or to listen from 8pm. £3.50 on the door. If you would like to read, message us in advance or sign up on the night. For readers, admission is free!
We're defining flash fiction as (1) prose (not poetry), (2) a full story (not an excerpt) and (3) 500 words or under. If you want to read, bring one or more stories along


text:
Banks Long & Co has sold a multi-let industrial estate investment in Lincoln on behalf of the City of Lincoln Council.
The opportunity at Allenby Trading Estate has been acquired by private clients of Boston-based Poyntons Consultancy.
The Dowding Road units are now poised to get a revamp, making them more attractive for tenant businesses.Poyntons, which is highly active in this field, will be managing the properties on
behalf of its client, whose pension fund investment will benefit from the rental
income and potentially increasing value of these units.
Banks Long & Co Director William Wall said: "The courtyard style development provides a number of flexible units, let to a variety of local businesses and such opportunities have proven to be consistently attractive to buyers over recent years.
"We have a comprehensive mailing list of over 1,500 national, regional and local investors so were able to generate a high level of interest before finally resolving upon a sale to Poynton's clients.''
Poyntons Consultancy Director James Fairman said: "We act as managing agents
for many private pension funds. The Dowding Mews and Dowding Road properties, bought for a Nottinghamshire client's fund, are among a handful of Lincoln investment deals we have recently negotiated.
"We have a Mayfair office and the Lincolnshire commercial property market, which
is based in a largely agricultural county, is highly attractive. Investors see it as very stable, offering good value for money and decent returns."
The City of Lincoln Council's Strategic Property Manager Mark Wheater added:
"We are delighted to have concluded this successful sale. A good price was achieved for this freehold opportunity."


text:
Future Events
Past Events
Signed Books
Contact Us
has the largest collection of
Signed Books in New Jersey!
Autographed Books in Stock
Thank-you for your interest
in our collection of autographed books!
We currently have an inventory of autographed books available for purchase.
Please note that availability and prices are subject to change.
Autographed books purchased from Bookends are non-returnable.
Contact the store at
and we will complete your order over the phone.
Last Updated: December 3, 2018
Business Tony Robbins Unshakable (Bookplated), Money Master: The Game
Children's John Cena Elbow Grease
Children's Sean Hayes Plum
Children's Mark Levin/Julie Levin Our Police
Cooking Laila Ali Food for Life
Cooking Rolando Beramendi Authentico
Cooking Steve Doocy Happy Cookbook
Cooking Patricia Heaton Patricia Heaton's Food for Friends and Family
Cooking Marissa Hermer An American Girl in London
Cooking Archana Mundhe Indian Instant Pot
Cooking Paul & Dee Dee Sorvino Pinot, Pasta & Parties
Cooking Elise Strachan Sweet Celebrations
Cooking Tiffany Thiessen Pull Up a Chair
Fiction Mitch Albom The Next Person You Meet in Heaven
Fiction Mary Higgins Clark You Don't Own Me
Fiction Nicholas Sparks Every Breath
Memoir Alan Alda If I Understood You, Would I Have this Look On My Face?
Memoir Rex Brown Vulgar Display of Pantera
Memoir Giselle Bundchen Lessons
Memoir Gary Busey Buseyism
Memoir Bruce Campbell Hail to the Chin
Memoir Bill Clinton My Life - Limited Edition
Memoir Bruce Dickinson What Does this Button Do? (Bookplate)
Memoir Sally Field In Pieces
Memoir Eric Idle Always Look on the Bright Side of Life
Memoir Jorma Kaukonen Been So Long
Memoir John Kerry Everyday is Extra
Memoir Carson Kressley Does This Book Make My Butt Look Big
Memoir Grace Mirabella In and Out of Vogue
Memoir Steve Scalise Back In the Game
Memoir Bruce Springstein Born to Run
Memoir Jeff Tweedy Let's Go
Non-Fiction Madeleine Albright Fascism
Non-Fiction George W. Bush Portraits of Courage
Non-Fiction Jimmy Carter Faith
Non-Fiction William Daniels There I Go Again
Non-Fiction Newt Gingrich Understanding Trump, Trump's America
Non-Fiction Greg Gutfield Gutfield Monologues
Non-Fiction Erica Jayne Pretty Mess
Non-Fiction Kerry Kennedy RFK: Ripples of Hope
Non-Fiction Corey Lewandowski Trump's Enemies
Non-Fiction Richard Nixon Seize the Moment
Non-Fiction Joel Osteen Next Level Thinking
Non-Fiction Tom Papa Your Dad Stole My Rake
Non-Fiction Violette Remos Ghostbuster's Daughter
Non-Fiction Retta So Close to Being....
Non-Fiction Al Roker Ruthless Tid
Photography Scott Kelly Infinite Wonder
Photography Pete Souza Shade
Sports Ray Allen From the Outside
Sports Laila Ali Reach
Sports Elgin Baylor Hang Time
Sports Yogi Berra Ten Rings
Sports Plaxico Buress Giant
Sports Mark Collins More Than a Game
Sports Ron Guidry Gator
Sports Laurie Hernandez I Got This, She's Got This
Sports Rashad Jennings The If In Life
Sports Davey Johnson Davey Johnson
Sports Verne Lundquist Play by Play
Sports John McEnroe You Cannot be Serious
Sports Ian O'Conner Belichick
Sports Bobby Orr Bobby
Sports Chris Paul Long Shot
Sports Doug Pederson Fearless
Sports Rick Pitino My Story
Sports Sterling Shepard Adventures of Youg Shep
Sports Charlie Weiss No Excuses
Baseballs -
Cal Ripkin Jr., Jose Canseco, Ron Darling, Jim Palmer, David Wright, Mookie Wilson, Bengie Molina, Tommy Lasorda
-,George 'Shotgun" Shuba
Signed Photos
- Wade Boggs, Gilles Villemure,
Jeremy Roenick, Floyd Little
Please note that availability and prices are subject to change.
Autographed books purchased from Bookends are non-returnable.
Contact the store at
and we will complete your order over the phone.
Click here to add text.
211 East Ridgewood Ave. Ridgewood, NJ 07450
Tel: 201-445-0726 www.book-ends.com
Website Designed
List Your Business for Free


text:
"It's the Simple Things in Life"
6/2/2017 5 Comments
homemade skin cream
Did you know that 60% of what you put on your skin gets absorbed into your blood steam? I learned this fact recently from a Beauty Counter consultant who works with the company to ensure everyone has access to information on safe and effective beauty products.
There are many harmful chemicals added to beauty and hygiene products sold in the U.S. today. Thousands of these chemicals are banned in Europe, but because the U.S. laws are so lax they are still widely used. Companies like The Beauty Counter work hard to provide us with safe beauty products as well as influence the laws and policies on the government level so we, the consumers, are protected.
In the mean time it's up to us to educate ourselves and source the most natural products that don't cause us harm.
And cause harm they can. Our skin is the largest organ in our body and is in charge of many important functions. We need to treat it with great love and care by only using products that are safe and natural.
Over tea with my friend Tess this week this I learnt that 1 in 5 people will develop cancer from the personal hygiene products they use. Tess Masters, also known as The Blender Girl, is a world famous blogger and vegan chef extraordinaire. Her beauty routine involves vegan products made with the most natural of ingredients. She has made a career of nurturing the world with the most nutritious immune boosting recipes, but passionately expressed when I met with her that what we put on our skin is almost more important than what we eat.
I have previously featured Homemade Toothpaste and Homemade Mouthwash on my blog and today I follow them up with my Home Made Body Cream.
The ingredients that go into making this cream are made by nature with love and combine to create a nourishing and luxurious product that is fantastic for your skin. While jojoba oil creates a natural protective layer against the dirt we are surrounded by in our environment and is very hydrating without being greasy, both the Sea Buckthorn Berry Oil and Frankincense Oil reverse the sign of aging by regenerating skin cells, and the Aloe Vera soothes the skin.
I have been making this cream for a few months now after originally finding this recipe on Wellnessmanna.com and adapting it to fit my needs. If you have sensitive skin make sure to perform a skin test first before using this product.
1 tablespoon of organic beeswax pastilles
1 tablespoon of organic Shea Butter
1/2 cup organic jojaba oil
1/2 teaspoon Vitamin E
8 tablespoons of aloe vera juice
5 drops of Frankincense essential oil
5 drops of Sea Buckthorn Berry Oil
First you need to create a "triple boiler." Bring a pot containing 3 cups of water to a boil; place a large heatproof bowl on top to create a double boiler. Then fill this bowl with a cup of water and place a properly sterilized 8 ounce wide mouthed jar into this water. You will be heating and blending all the ingredients in this wide mouth jar without needing to transfer the cream into another jar later, freeing you from cleaning a bowl.
Place the beeswax pastilles, Shea butter and Jojoba oil into the jar and allow the oils to heat up and melt, stirring occasionally.
Using oven mittens remove the jar with the melted oils onto a counter and allow to cool to room temperature.
Add Frankincense, Sea buckthorn Berry essential Oils and Aloe Vera juice.
Using a properly sterilized immersion blender blend the mixture for 30 seconds until you get a uniform, creamy consistency. Scrape off as much of the cream off the immersion blender blades as possible, seal tight and store in the fridge. I like to keep my cream cool to ensure freshness, as there are no preservatives to keep it from going off. The cool cream feels really nice on the skin so I don't mind this extra step of going to the fridge to get it before I jump in the shower.
The whole process of making this skin cream will take you no more than 10 minutes and you will have yourself a safe an effective cream that will give the store bought variety a run for it's money.
You can lather this luxurious cream on your body after stepping right out of a hot shower. When it comes to kids, you can make a batch for them with soothing lavender essential oil, instead of Sea Buckthorn Berry Oil, and massage them with this cream after they come out of the bath.
To clean up:
Use leftover boiling water to clean any tools covered in a coat of cream. Pour the hot water into a heatproof cup and allow the immersion blender to soak in it for a few minutes. The hot water will melt the oils stuck to the blades. To avoid clogging up your sink and pipes with the oils you will want to drain the leftover water somewhere in the ground, where the oils will eventually get broken down by the soil. Scrub the blender blades with hot soapy water. When you have used up all the cream you can also wash the jar in a similar manner using hot water and then use the jar again to make a new match.
This recipe is truly environmentally friendly and #zerowaste especially if you buy your oils and butters in bulk at your local refill store. I have been playing around with making this skin cream with aloe vera juice straight from a fresh leaf and will update the recipe once I discover the right ratio of oil to aloe.
If you are interested in learning more about the various benefits of oils and explore other uses for them give this article from Natural Living Ideas blog a read.
*To purchase food grade, reliable and tested essential oils go to DoTerra and use Wellness Advocate Account 5287537 to sign up for a wholesale account.
5/25/2017 0 Comments
homemade mouthwash
According to Nadine Artemis, author of "Holistic Dental Care", store bought mouthwash is full of harsh ingredients that dry out our mouth. What our mouth actually needs is PH balanced saliva to keep our teeth healthy. Enter this mint and myrrh oil infused sea salt mouthwash! It will clean and refresh your mouth, and stimulate production of saliva, which will help protect your teeth. Perfect!
8 cups of spring water
4 teaspoon of sea salt
40 drops of mint and myrrh essential oil
Bring 8 cups of spring water to a bare boil, (don't let it get to a rolling boil, as it will destroy the nutrients in the spring water). Turn off the heat, add the sea salt and whisk to dissolve. Allow the salted water to cool and then transfer it into a few small pretty bottles using a funnel, filling the bottles ¾ way up. Add 8 to 10 drops of the essential oil into each bottle, put the cap on and shake well to ensure the essential oil is well mixed in. Top the rest of the bottle up with sea salt-water mixture. Keep one bottle at a time by your bathroom sink and the rest in the fridge. Shake the bottle each time before use. Pour a little bit of mouthwash into a small cup and swish it around the mouth vigorously allowing the beneficial mixture to get in between all your teeth.
To floss I highly recommend Dr. Tung's Floss. It's seriously the best tooth floss on the market simply because of the way it's designed.
If you want to know more about the benefits of essential oils read this great article by Cathey Painter at Ageless Beauty Report blog. The oil facts she presents are enlightening. And if you are interested in purchasing high quality, tested, food grade essential oils so you can incorporate them into your holistic beauty routine, please visit DoTerra and sign up for a wholesale account. I'm a proud Wellness Advocate for this company. Use ID 5287537 will allow you to sign up.
Related Articles:
Homemade Skin Cream
Homemade Toothpaste
5/15/2017 0 Comments
Homemade toothpaste
This homemade toothpaste recipe came about after I combed through Nadine Artemis "Holistic Dental Care" book. The basic principal I learned from Nadine's book is that teeth are alive and we should eat wholesome food to help them grow. The nutrients we put into our body enter the tooth enamel via the roots and strengthen them. Secondly the membrane inside of our mouth is paper thin and anything we put in our mouth enters our blood stream immediately, be it beneficial or toxic. That's why I choose to make my own toothpaste. It's infused with super beneficial essential oils, coconut oil and good old baking soda that truly does a great job at whitening the teeth. I love how refreshing my mouth feels after brushing my teeth with this toothpaste.
2 tablespoons of baking soda
3 tablespoons fractionated coconut oil
10 drops of Mint & Myrrh Tooth Serum*
Place the baking soda into a medium sized bowl. Mix in the essential and coconut oils. Transfer the mixture to a pretty container. Use a little spoon to scoop about a ¼ teaspoon amount worth of toothpaste out and place on the bristles of your dry tooth brush.
* I like to get a special blend of essential oils from Living Libations. On this site you will find helpful videos on how to take care of your teeth.
Related Articles:
Homemade Mouthwash
Homemade Skin Cream


text:
On the retinitis other retinitis hand, CMV retinitis retinitis develops from retinitis a retinitis viral infection in retinitis the retinitis retina. Others report the sensation of retin a micro retinitis tunnel vision, as though they see the world retinitis through a retinitis straw. Typically, one retinal disparity of the parents is retinitis affected by the disease. Patients first experience a retinitis loss retinitis of central vision retinitis that cannot be corrected with retinitis glasses or contact lenses. As the disease progresses and retinitis more rod cells breakdown, patients lose their peripheral vision (tunnel vision). Diagnosis edit, although there has been extensive research in the past decades on this disease, there is still no evidence based therapies for this condition. People with retinitis RP often find bright lights uncomfortable, retinitis a condition known as photophobia. Back to retinitis top, what treatment is available? Back to retinitis top, what testing is available? When a parent has a dominant gene mutation, retinal detachment causes there is a 1 in 2 chance that any children will retinitis inherit this mutation and the disorder. itis, inflammation retinitis (retintis n a condition in which the retina retinitis becomes inflamed. Symptoms of Retinitis, symptoms. The goal of such research would be to discover ways healthy genes can be inserted into the retina. Current Genomics, 12 (4 236237. Retinitis leads to an exudation of cells into the vitreous body and, if serious, vision will be affected. Retinitis pigmentosa is also a feature of several other genetic syndromes, including. As the rods die, people experience night blindness and a progressive loss of the visual field, the area of space that is visible at a given instant without moving the eyes. Neurotrophic retinitis caused by infection such as canine distemper virus. More than 20 of these genes are associated retinitis with the autosomal dominant form of the disorder. While supplements may help lessen the symptoms, retinitis itself is not curable. People suffering from RP are born with the disorder already programmed into their cells. The retina is the part of your eye that is also known as the "sensing tissue." Retinitis may be caused by a number of different infectious agents. Loss of side (peripheral) vision, loss of central vision (in advanced cases). The genes associated with X-linked retinitis pigmentosa are located retinitis on the. These forms of RP, sometimes called rod-cone retinitis dystrophy, usually begin with night blindness. WebMD Medical Reference Reviewed by Brian. The first sign of retinitis pigmentosa is usually a loss of night vision, which becomes apparent in childhood. For diagrams, photographs, and images of the eye, visit NEI's. Most people have been exposed to the virus, but retinitis it usually causes no harm. Genetic testing is available for. Continued Fish high in omega-3 fatty acid include: Salmon Tuna Sardines Ask your eye doctor how much vitamin A is safe to take. Retinitis pigmentosa a group of diseases, retinitis often hereditary, marked by progressive loss of retinal response, retinal atrophy, attenuation retinitis of retinal vessels, clumping of pigment, and contraction of the visual field. Philadelphia, retinitis PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015:chap 140. D., chief of the NEI Biological Imaging Core, and Ann. A characteristic of X-linked inheritance is that fathers cannot pass X-linked traits to their sons. People with HIV/aids (especially those with a very low CD4 count) who have vision problems should make an appointment right away for an eye exam. Finding Reliable Health Information Online A listing of information and links for finding comprehensive genetics health information online. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017:chap. To determine retin a for acne the extent of vision loss, a clinician will give a visual field retinitis test. Bardet-Biedl syndrome ; Refsum disease ; and neuropathy, ataxia, and retinitis pigmentosa (narp). Most people with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa have an affected parent and other family members with the disorder. See progressive retinal atrophy. Org, promotes the search for a treatment for RP, Usher Syndrome, macular degeneration and allied retinal dystrophies. These forms of the disease are described as syndromic. Other retinitis researchers, including a team at NEI, are gearing up for similar trials. Usher syndrome, which is characterized by the combination retinitis of vision loss and hearing loss beginning early in life. Symptoms depend on whether rods or cones are initially retinitis retinitis involved. If the mother is the carrier, 1 in 2 sons will be affected and 1 in 2 daughters will be carriers. This means the device has not proven effective, retinitis but the FDA has determined that its probable benefits outweigh its risks to health. The fathers can be affected or mothers can be carriers of the defective gene. Autosomal recessive RP occurs when both parents are unaffected carriers of the same defective gene. Because there are many gene mutations that cause the disorder, its progression can differ greatly retinitis from person to person. Freund KB, Sarraf D, Mieler WF, Yannuzzi. Clinics, Epidemiology and Genetics of Retinitis Pigmentosa. RP is typically diagnosed retinitis in adolescents and young adults. Lastly, it is advisable to wear sunglasses even on gloomy days to protect your eyes from any ultraviolet light. When the disorder occurs by itself, it is described as nonsyndromic. Exudative retinitis exudative retinopathy. How common retinitis is RP? Children with RP may benefit from low vision aids that maximize existing vision. Electrical current passing from individual electrodes stimulate cells in the appropriate areas of the retina corresponding to the features in the visual scene. These devices can help you remain independent and active. It also helps with attaining an accurate diagnosis. Cytomegalovirus retinitis opportunistic infection of the retina by cytomegalovirus, seen in immunocompromised patients; symptoms include retinal necrosis and hemorrhage, leading retinitis to blindness. Retinitis circinata, circinate retinitis circinate retinopathy. It helps assess the risk of passing the disorder from parent to offspring. D., former professor in the Department of Ophthalmology retinitis at the University of Washington. Certain medicines retinitis (like cancer therapy) and diseases (such as HIV/aids) can cause a weakened immune system. Retinitis ret-nitis inflammation of the retina. The chances of a child being affected is one in four. Retinitis Pigmentosa: Research retinal detachment causes Advances. Photoreceptors are cells in the retina that begin the process retinitis of seeing. Rpgr and, rP2 genes account for most cases of X-linked retinitis pigmentosa. An estimated 100,000 people in the.S. With retinal cells being among the most specialized cells in the human body, they depend on a number of unique genes to create vision. Candida may spread to the retina from the bloodstream, which usually leads to the production retinitis of several abscesses in the retina. This and other gene therapy clinical trials for LCA are ongoing retinitis to establish a maximally safe dosage and determine the long-term benefits of treatment. You may develop retinitis symptoms, first in one eye, over a few days. This loss of central vision also affects color vision. Foundation Fighting Blindness (FBB) blindness. They also agree to join a patient registry for possible recruitment into clinical trials. Research indicates that supplements slow the disease and lessen the symptoms. Cone-rod dystrophy has signs and symptoms similar to those of retinitis pigmentosa. At some point, the ophthalmologist observes relatively characteristic clumping of pigment in the retina in a pattern described as resembling bone spicules. Later RP symptoms: Loss of side (peripheral) vision, leading to tunnel vision - like looking through a straw. It can be difficult to determine the inheritance pattern of simplex cases because affected individuals may have no affected relatives or may be unaware of other family members with the disease. Genes are bundled together on structures called chromosomes. The disease progresses over years or decades to affect central vision, which is needed for detailed tasks such as reading, driving, and recognizing faces. Night blindness is somewhat retinitis like the experience normally sighted individuals encounter retinitis when entering a dark movie theatre on a bright, sunny day. If there are symptoms, they may include: Retinitis usually begins in one eye, but often progresses to the other eye. In a landmark clinical trial, gene therapy for a retinal disorder called Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) retinitis led to improved vision for people with that disorder. The Argus II, developed by Second Sight with NEI support, is a prosthetic device that functions in place of lost photoreceptor cells. For example, there are special retin a micro lenses that magnify central vision to expand visual field and eliminate glare. A patient with an accurate diagnosis is in a better retinitis position to keep track of new findings, research developments, and treatment approaches. In 10 to 40 percent of all cases of retinitis pigmentosa, only one person in a family is affected. In 2012, the.S. There is no known cure for retinitis pigmentosa.
Retin a micro
50g principal display panel -.1 50 g Carton NDC Retin-A micro Micro (tretinoin gel) micro microsphere.1 pump For Topical Use Only Rx Only valeant Net. The most common side effect with Retin-A Micro (tretinoin gel) is skin irritation. Simply put, they make dead skin cells shed more quickly and effectively than they would on their own. These doses are two and four times the maximum human systemic dose applied topically, when normalized for total body surface area. Follow your doctor's advice because you need to use a cream or lotion that will not make your acne worse. Tretinoin has the following structure: Indications Dosage, indications, retin-A Micro (tretinoin gel) microsphere,.1 and.04, is indicated for topical application in micro the treatment micro micro of retin acne vulgaris. Spend as little time as possible in the sun. (See "Who should not use Retin-A Micro?" And "What should I avoid while using Retin-A Micro (tretinoin gel)?" ) What is Retin-A Micro (tretinoin gel)? The genotoxic potential of tretinoin was evaluated in the Ames assay and in the in vivo mouse micronucleus assay, both of which were negative. Non-Teratogenic Effects Topical tretinoin has been shown to be retin fetotoxic in rabbits when administered.5 mg/kg/day (8 times the maximum human systemic dose applied topically and normalized for total body surface area resulting in fetal resorptions and variations in ossification. Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of Retin-A Micro Gel. USE IN specific populations Pregnancy Pregnancy Category C There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. If the degree of irritation warrants, patients should be directed to temporarily reduce the amount or frequency of application of the medication, discontinue use temporarily, or discontinue use all together. You should talk to your doctor about the use of all skin care products while using Retin-A Micro (tretinoin gel). Do not allow anyone else to use this medicine. It may harm them. Retin-A Micro is a retinoid indicated for topical application in the treatment of acne vulgaris. Retin-A Micro (tretinoin gel) microsphere,.1 tube: 20g (. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088. Most adverse events were of mild intensity (63.4 and.4 were moderate. Oral ingestion of large amounts of the drug may lead retin to the same side effects as those associated with excessive oral intake of Vitamin. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. It is not known if Retin-A Micro is safe and effective in children under 12 years of age. In Study #2, twenty-eight percent micro (28) of patients using Retin-A Micro (tretinoin gel) microsphere,.1, achieved an excellent result, as compared to nine percent (9) of the patients on the vehicle control. Your skin may become very dry, red, swollen, blistered, or crusted with these products. Click here for other terms and conditions micro that apply. Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness in children below the age of 12 have not been established. From Acne Care Resources Featured Centers Health Solutions From Our Sponsors Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Tretinoin was teratogenic in Wistar rats when given orally or topically in doses greater than 1 mg/kg/day (8 times the maximum human systemic dose normalized for total body surface area). Retin-A Micro (tretinoin gel) should be stored at room temperature, 15-25C retin retin (59-77F). Drug Description, find Lowest Prices on, micro retin-A micro (tretinoin) Gel Microsphere,.1 and.04.
Retin a for wrinkles
I started Retin.05 5 months ago, I'm not having any irritation. Also try to use a gentle face scrub once a week to slough off any dead skin. Also, try using a humidifier; make for sure it wrinkles has enough output for the retin square footage of the for room you are using. A good solution to this problem is to mix the Retin-A with your nightly moisturizer before applying it to the face. It doesn't matter if wrinkles it's sunny, rainy, cloudy or even snowy for - your skin needs to be protected. The longer you use it the better the results become. Don't give up however - Retin-A has produced proven positive results and retin is possibly wrinkles the most effective anti-wrinkle cream available. Use a pea-sized amount for your whole face. You only need a very wrinkles small amount, too much Retin A won't make it more effective, it will for only increase the risk of irritation. So the goal is to stay on it for the long haul which is a commitment of time effort, but based on what Im seeing in retin my pictures and in the mirror, its a commitment worth making. Retin-A/tretinoin cream is only available by prescription. With tretinoin, more is not necessarily better. Despite the high cost, it is important to remember than many commercially available skin care products from high-end brands will cost at least as much, if not more, than the Retin-A creams, and, according to dermatologists, Retin-A cream. However, these can also be quite drying on the skin, so it is best to avoid using them in combination with a harsh treatment like Retin-A. Warnings Avoid direct sunlight when using this product. Okay #10006, part 1 Getting Started 1, understand for the anti-aging benefits of Retin-A. You should also be sure to use a very mild, non-irritating cleanser for when washing your face. 5 Beyond Retin-A, the only more effective thing you can do to combat wrinkles is to get Botox or Dysport treatments, injectable fillers, or to consider surgical options. The length of time it takes for Retin-A treatments to produce noticeable results will vary from person to person. I don't put it on the skin directly under my eyes. Later, other formulations were developed in an attempt to reduce skin irritation and other side effects. If used correctly, it can work effectively on most skin types. As a result of this, skin can become thinned out and fragile. Retin-A is applied topically and comes in both for cream and gel forms. Even though most of the research says that using.05 is as effective.1, I wanted to see wrinkles for myself if the stronger medication would provide improved results. . At last, I am starting to see some reduction in the lines at the outer corners of my eyes. The advantage of going for the brand name version is that these companies have added an emollient moisturizer to the creams, making wrinkles them less irritating than their generic counterparts. If your skin becomes very irritated and sensitive, cut back on the Retin-A applications or stop using it altogether until your skin has recovered slightly.
Retinout of 5
based on 379 votes