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Executive Secretary to President & CEO (50K-80K) (SDG-39510)
RGF HR Agent Recruitment (Thailand) Co., Ltd.
<Job Responsibilities>
- Providing secretarial/administrative support functions for the President & CEO: handling requests, travel & accommodation arrangement, making appointments, calendars and scheduling, interaction with both internal and external executives, preparing for internal and external meetings/events
- Ensure that the President & CEO's timetable is run smoothly, understand and prioritizing works
- Handle correspondences, letter, and reports, distribution of general correspondence and reports
- Prepare routine reports and presentations for President & CEO
- Coordinating with overseas suppliers and customers for international purchasing, import-export shipments
- Systematically filing every document according to current filing system or creating better new filing system
- Act as liaison for President & CEO both internal and external matters, Coordinating with every other departments/divisions
- Demonstrate a high level of confidentiality
- Performing various other secretarial works as assigned.
<Necessary Skill / Experience >
- Thai nationality , Female, age 40-45 years old
- Bachelor's Degree in related field
- At least 10 years' experience in a Secretary, Personal Assistant or working with high level of executive management
- Able to communicate in English
<Preferable Skill / Experience>
- Knowledge in logistics, financial or accounting
Languages skills
English: Conversational Level
Japanese: None
Workplace Area: Buengkum, Bangkok
Working Hour: 8:30-17:00(Monday - Friday ( Saturday working 8.30-12.00 hrs.))
About the
Salary: 50,000–80,000THB
About the company
Products: Machinery for color sorter
Business Type: Machinery / Equipment / Plants
*** Please submit your resume with recent photo, your current & expected salary, and reference:
Executive Secretary to President & CEO (50K-80K) (SDG-39510)
*** Any query regarding this Job or application method, please call Tel. 02-021-0333
RGF HR Agent Recruitment (Thailand) Co., Ltd.
Sukhumvit Road, North Klongton Sub-District, Vadhana District, Bangkok 1011
Tel: 02-021-0333
Website : www.rgf-hragent.asia/en/thailand
jobsDB จะส่ง ใบสมัครของคุณไปยัง RGF HR Agent Recruitment (Thailand) Co., Ltd.
RGF HR Agent Recruitment (Thailand) Co., Ltd.
RGF stands for RECRUIT GLOBAL FAMILY, a global brand of Japan's largest recruiting and information service company, Recruit Holdings Co., Ltd.
They created this brand out of our commitment to take on a new challenge to leverage on Recruit Group's more over 50 years of industry experience and business network in Japan, to provide new opportunities to their clients across the region.
RGF HR AGENT takes charge of RGF's business entity in general recruitment services. We provide total human resource services to clients at every stage of staff placement. At the same time, we assist job-seekers in various ways to find the right job according to their individual preferences and experiences.
Their company's status as the Japan's #1 market share holder in human resource, temporary staffing, and job advertisement field makes it possible for them to provide high quality total human resource management services not only in Japan but across the region. RECRUIT = RGF will continue to take up the challenge to be the #1 recruitment agency in Asia, beyond national boundaries.
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MedPointe and Opportunities in Specialty Pharma: Speed is Expensive
Executive SummaryThe notion of building up a new drug company with the unwanted, undersized products of ever-bigger Big Pharma is hardly new. But MedPointe, with its acquisition of Carter Wallace's medical products business, is aiming to build up a new firm faster and bigger than can be done simply by in-licensing.
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From news you can use to finds you might love, click through our picks from the week online.
Going viral: One crazy dream crossed off the bucket list
"It was thrilling to get to do it after all these years – which I thought would never happen." That's Walter Thomas, of Woodstock, Illinois, and the "it" that he finally got to do last week was to drive through his garage doors. It may not be everyone's idea of a bucket list item, but then, not everyone wants to climb Mount Everest, either. What's on yours?
A new online fitness program for heart health
The well respected Peter Munk Cardiac Centre at Toronto General Hospital unveiled a web-based program that's designed for heart patients, but is a good tool for anyone looking to improve their cardiac health. The site features medical information, step-by-step fitness instruction for beginners, intermediate and advanced users, and individual exercise videos as part of a proven fitness program for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients. Each workout sequence takes less than half an hour to complete. The 70 exercise videos currently on the site help with core stability, muscular endurance, relaxation and breathing techniques. Read more here or go straight to the site by clicking here.
A farm community for people with dementia
In the Netherlands, small-scale facilities are providing community living for people with dementia who can no longer be cared for in their own homes. But these facilities aren't your typical nursing home; they're farms, like one in Reigershoeve. According to the World Health Organization, over the past decade Holland has been a frontrunner in developing national plans to care for its dementia patients (the country is well known for its "dementia villages"). "It is important that people with dementia experience freedom and normalcy every day," says Reigershoeve manager Dieneke Smit. "Our residents are able to enjoy being outside when they choose and it is a safe environment for them." To read more, click here.
Why is work not part of "financial security" at the White House Conference on Aging?
When the White House Conference on Aging convenes next month, one focus will be senior financial security. In conference terms, that means Social Security, savings and investments, and pensions – in other words, retirement financial security. What about work? That's the question Encore.org's Betsy Werley asks in an opinion piece on Next Avenue, where she challenges the conference to broaden its definition of financial security and consider four key policy areas that can help seniors stay in – and enrich – the workforce. Among Werley's recommendations: Highlight the value of older workers "rather than reinforcing stereotypes of frailty and dependency"; create opportunities for paid work where seniors can have the most impact on their communities; find ways to use older workers' talents as mentors and connectors; and expand educational opportunities and loan programs – "let's help people gain new skills in their 40s… 60s… and 80s as well." Read more on NextAvenue.org.
Netflix sitcom "Grace and Frankie" opens up taboo post-menopusal sex topics
The popular Netflix show "Grace and Frankie" that stars Jane Fonda and Lily Tomplin as two 70-year-olds who are newly single after being married for 40 years has been lauded for giving a truer (if somewhat privileged) picture of aging than TV's known for. Now the Irish Examiner is weighing in with its own take: This is the first show to take on topics around post-menopausal sex, such as pain, STDs and the ageist notion that older women just aren't interested. To read "Frisky Business As Usual in Later Life," click here.
If you missed "Grace and Frankie: A Taste of TV's New Aging" on Senior Planet, click here.
America's Got Talent publishes video of "world's oldest dancer"
Forget about the wow factor that America's Got Talent banks on ("wow, she's 96"), the dancers' typical pedestrian start that breaks into a "had you fooled" high-energy routine and the predictable closeups of the judges' astonished faces after they made several veiled jokes about the age difference between these ballroom partners. The joy that famed yoga teacher Tao Porchon-Lynch exudes as she and her dance partner Vard Margarya perform is enough to convince us all that dancing is the road to happiness – even if, like Porchon-Lynch, you've had several hip replacements. The pair competed in America's Got Talent last week.
Making Skype even simpler for Windows users
Skype announced that starting July 7, PC users will get an update of the "modern" version of Skype's desktop application – a favorite for connecting with family on video. The tech company says the update will work better with touch applications and offers better navigation tools. To read more about the changes, click here.
Working towards that perfect slice of salmon
Most job applications don't list these types of credentials: "I've been one of your best customers; I'm reliable; I've always been a fish person." That's what Len Berk, a retired accountant, wrote in his application for a job as a salmon slicer at Manhattan's iconic gourmet food store Zabar's. Now 85, Berk is a veteran salmon counter worker who says his life-long love of lox drew him to his second act – and he's still pursuing his goal of making that perfect slice. "I want my slices to have more style, more character… more panache," he said. Listen to the story on NPR, below.
For more on Berk, watch a video portrait on Senior Planet.
Online dating fraud is on the rise
The Federal Trade Commission says that that complaints about online dating ploys – scam artists posing as would-be partners – more than doubled between 2013 and 2014, and according to the FBI, some $82 million were lost to online-dating fraud by Americans during the last six months of 2014. A story on AARP describes a typical scenario and points to how online daters can better protect themselves. Click here to read more.
Last week it was inspiring, this week the Caitlyn Jenner cover is called "ageist"
Last week, Forbes.com named 65-year-old transexual Caitlyn Jenner an inspiration for late-life self-reinvention. This week, Jenner was still the most talked about senior on the Internet – but the tone changed. Some called her now famous image that graced the cover of Vanity Fair sexist. And former Boston Globe columnist Ellen Goodman made a claim for it's being ageist, too – the cover makes a "fantasy" of Jenner's age. "As an (even) older woman, may I add a little something to the sexism?" she writes. "May I ask why Caitlyn couldn't come out as a 65-year-old woman rather than a 25-year-old starlet?" Goodman blames veteran photographer Annie Leibowitz – a senior herself – as well as Vanity Fair editors for not understanding that for many, being 65 is more about hip replacements than breast enhancements and offers the chance to finally quit the "extreme sport of femininity." To read more of Goodman's take, click here.
Welcome to the retirement village of the future
AARP predicts that retirement villages of the future will play off Baby Boomers' desire to stay in their own neighborhoods. Beth Baker, author of "With a Little Help from Our Friends – Creating Community as We Grow Older," believes that naturally occurring retirement communities, or NORCS – neighborhoods or complexes where a lot of people are aging in place – will be the norm in 2025. "It will be the community you create and build without packing a single moving box," Baker says. Instead of downsizing, seniors will come together as housemates to help defray costs and earn extra income. They also may form "Villages" – small living communities where driving and household chores are shared, like Beacon Hill Village in Boston. To read more about senior living trends, click here.
- Study: wearable devices help users reach health goals
- Older Americans need protein to keep muscles strong
- A Fiber rich diet may reduce diabetes risk
And finally…
What happens when you play classical music to elephants!
Happy clicking!


text: It constitutes the visible portions of the Cygnus Loop, a supernova remnant, many portions of which have acquired their own individual names and catalogue identifiers. The source supernova was a star 20 times more massive than the Sun, which exploded around 8,000 years ago. The remnants have since expanded to cover an area of the sky roughly 3 degrees in diameter (about 6 times the diameter, or 36 times the area, of the full Moon). The distance to the nebula is not precisely known, but Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) data supports a distance of about 1,470 light-years.


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Merry Xmas Images 2019: Hello, Friends, are you ready to welcome the last opportunity of 2019? Were talking about Xmas Day is the last day of the year and is celebrated on 25th December. Are you searching for Xmas Images? Today we are going to share with you a wonderful collection of Merry Christmas Images, Merry Xmas images, free collection of Merry Christmas 2019 images. You can download and send these images to your friends and family members this Christmas 2019. People celebrate Christmas Day as the birthday of Jesus Christ. People consider Jesus Christ as the son of God. This day is not only important for Christians, but people of other communities also celebrate it with great joy and happiness.
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Many homes run off of hard water, which can cause severe structural damage to your plumbing over time if left unchecked. An excellent way to correct this is by using water softeners to ease the blow that hard water can lay on you and your finances. There are many people, however, who advocate against using water softeners in your home. The problem is that much of the information out there on water softeners simply is not correct, and if you are suffering from hard water in your home, you should take steps to separate the facts from the myths.
This short guide from EcoWater Systems in Las Vegas should hopefully go a long way towards educating yourself on what exactly the truth behind water softeners is.
What is Hard Water?
Hard water is considered such due to its high mineral content, which is caused when the water supply percolates through chalk and limestone. While hard drinking water is relatively benign, the real issue with hard water is the effect it has on your plumbing and other industrial settings. When trying to combat these adverse conditions, the use of water softeners is typically the answer.
What are Water Softeners?
Water softening is a treatment process that looks to remove magnesium and calcium from the water supply. This can be done through a variety of methods, with the most common being through ion exchange or reverse osmosis, with the help of salt. Other ways to soften water include through precipitation and adding chelating agents.
Myth #1: Softened Water Leaves Residue Behind
This is not true at all. What is true is that your skin will naturally feel softer after contact with softened water, but this is due more to your body's self-moisturizing oils. Therefore, if anything, you should feel cleaner.
Myth #2: Water Softeners Deprive Your Body of Nutrients
This statement just is not true. Softening your water does not remove healthy nutrients that you need. In fact, many of the minerals (such as magnesium and calcium) you would find in hard water are in an inorganic form your body cannot process anyway. A related myth holds that drinking water that has run through a reverse osmosis system will actually suck minerals from your body. Obviously, this is not true either.
Myth #3: You Can Soften Water Without Salt
One of the more common myths about water softeners revolves around the use of a salt system. Simply put, it is not usually possible to soften water without salt, and businesses who advertise salt-free systems are likely not telling the whole truth. That being said, the use of salt in water softeners is benign and accomplishes your goals at the same time.
Learn More About Water Softeners
To learn more about how water softeners can improve your water supply, contact a representative at EcoWater Systems to learn more today.


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Listen up, all you right-wingers. New Republic politics and culture writer Sarah Jones needs you to stop talking about Iran: would be great, as usual, if the right-wing stopped talking about Iran https://t.co/RKo969Bj6m — Sarah Jones (@onesarahjones) January 2, 2018 Jones writes: Are right-wing hawks undermining the Iranian protests? Twenty people …
Home / Tag Archives: @redsteeze
May, 2018
1 May
Oh, SNAP! @redsteeze pours ICE-COLD water on Dem Sen. Tammy Duckworth's new resolution [pic]
CNN apparently thinks it's super-newsworthy that Democratic Sen. Tammy Duckworth has proposed a resolution that would allow babies on the Senate floor: Sen. Tammy Duckworth, the first sitting senator to give birth while in office, proposes a rule allowing babies on the Senate floor https://t.co/rViFjC8wUA pic.twitter.com/u65QQUmGcY — CNN Politics (@CNNPolitics) …


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Are you checking this out?
Scroll down to see how people across America voted.
As summer is in full swing, Coffee Bean recently launched their very own themed 'Friends' menu through their coffee shops and online store, allowing fans to get excited to be drinking Central Perk (named after the main go-to-place for the characters on the series) coffee or tea.
This was all due to the collaboration between Coffee Bean and Warner Bros., celebrating the classic fan favorite show, 'Friends.'
'Friends' first debuted in the early 1990s, warming the hearts of many devoted friends, and bringing laughter as they tuned in to watch every week. Not to mention, it has brought in many new fans because of the availability of streaming online today.
According to Delish, the new menu is mainly in celebration of the 25th anniversary of the hit series. The special coffee and tea products can be purchased at Coffee Beans & Tea Leaf's online store to brew all summer long at home, or your nearby Coffee Bean café. And it will last from July 31-August 27th.
Each drink is named after a favorite character (The Joey, The Monica, The Rachel, The Ross, The Chandler, The Phoebe) basically two lattes (matcha & caramel coconut), midnight mocha, mango cold brew tea, cookies 'n' cream blended iced drink, and classic flat. All in all, a delicious combination of recipes, as mentioned by Delish.
This theme is fully inspired by 'Friends,' and they even sell one of two mugs with quotes in relation to the show. So, when taking a sip from your coffee or tea you'll feel closer to your favorite character while binge watching the entire series throughout the summer.
As seen in the show, the 'Friends' characters stroll into their favorite coffee shop every day to drink a cup-of-joe or some brewed tea and spend time with each other. You have until the end of this month, so 'Friends' fans have a little bit of time left to grab some 'Friends' drinks and delight in the nostalgia of the show.
Here's how people on the Zip app are weighing in on this all over the country!
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EU PANICS: France urges 'extreme calm' over fears Boris is serious about no deal Brexit
WITH panic spreading in Brussels that Britain may leave the EU without a deal on October 31, France's European Affairs Minister has urged for calm.
Amélie de Montchalin warned Europhiles of escalating tensions if Britain leaves the bloc without a deal as good relations would need to remain between Paris and London no matter what the outcome of the Brexit process. "We have a responsibility to remain extremely calm, because we will have a future relationship," with Britain after Brexit, Mrs de Montchalin told France Info radio, insisting that it was "not her job, nor her role," to comment on Britain's political life. "We are at a pivotal moment," she said, when asked to comment on the unfolding Brexit drama and rising fears Britain could leave the bloc next month without a deal.
The upcoming divorce poses "enormous challenges" that are yet to be resolved, she warned.
"We cannot play around with citizens, we cannot play around with businesses," and so we "must absolutely organise ourselves" to "ensure the protection and stability of families, of British citizens in France and of European and French citizens in the UK," Mrs de Montchalin continued.
France is ready for Brexit, she said: "We have the logistics, the customs officers, the veterinary services … but there are still a lot of questions on the UK side [that remain unanswered]. We need them to assume their responsibilities and tell us what they want and not only what they don't want."
"In diplomacy, it is always best to be able to talk with everyone," the EU chief continued, adding that she spoke with Prime Minister Boris Johnson "almost daily" to "ensure dialogue".
France has repeatedly been cast as a hardliner in Brexit negotiations. On Sunday, it lived up to the tag after Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian said that, as things stand, the EU would not grant Britain an extension beyond October 31.
"It's very worrying. The British must tell us what they want," he told Europe 1 radio.
British Prime Minister Boris Johnson
"We are not going to do this every three months."
After three years of negotiations, it is still unclear on what terms the UK will leave the bloc, with options ranging from a last-minute agreement or delay to a messy no deal divorce.
Mr Johnson insists Britain will leave on time, deal or no deal. But opposition lawmakers who grabbed hold of the parliamentary agenda last week have passed a law ordering him to seek a delay unless he strikes an accord with the bloc.
The Tory chief says he wants an urgent snap election to break the impasse, but his opponents say they will only let him call one once the threat of a no-deal exit is ruled out.
Parliament has since been suspended, with courts disagreeing over whether Mr Johnson had the right to do so.
A Scottish court ruled on Wednesday that the suspension was unlawful, prompting calls for MPs to return to work.
However, a separate court ruled that judges do not have the power to question the prime minister's decision.
The cases go to the Supreme Court for a final ruling next week.
Leaving the Brussels bloc with a deal would allow Britain to maintain its existing trading relationship during a transition period while it hashes out a new relationship with the EU.
Without such a deal, the UK would be hit by myriad trade restrictions literally overnight.
Brexiteers, however, say that though there may be some disruption from a no-deal, it would not be too severe, and that the UK would benefit in the long term.


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Glasses 1 3D model
Glasses 1. 3d models of glasses. The file is created in Blender 2.79 and can be opened in any compatible packages. Archive includes files with the extensions .blend. Render Blender 2.79 Cycles. Polygons:8,928 Vertices:8,934 Using: Open the file by double clicking the left mouse button. Thanks to all.
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New in Chrome Beta: Evernote + Google Drive | Web Release 5/12/2016
Joe Chapot replied to scruggles's question in Evernote Web ClientThe beta was no good for me. I normally use service on iPad and iPhone, but was on a computer recently (2013 iMac with OSX 10.11) and i kept finding notes that had half or more of content missing. Big waste of time as i have to now remember everything that was in those notes.


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We are, more than ever before, a society which goes to great lengths to take care of our bodies. We're reading more food labels, taking time for the gym, doing yoga and meditation to "connect" with our inner selves…yet when it comes to our own medical treatment decisions, we are surprisingly out of touch.The body blind spot When we are diagnosed with a medical condition, even a minor one, we are often so concerned with getting better that we develop a treatment blind spot, failing to consider the following: Is the proposed treatment my only option? Why has it been proposed? What are the advantages and disadvantages of all my treatment options? How will the side effects of this treatment affect my quality of life? What implications does my treatment have, beyond recovery? What is the evidence that my treatment has been effective in similar conditions to mine? If I chose to do nothing at all, how would my condition Read more
Living longer, but in better health
For centuries, the challenge facing human beings, and therefore medicine, has been to extend our life expectancy. Some studies carried out in recent decades remind us that the more years we live, the more the economic cost to healthcare systems increases.
On top of all this, the rate of diagnostic error has reached significant numbers in many advanced countries. We must keep in mind that these types of errors (still all too common) end up affecting, one way or another, not only the doctor-patient relationship, but also the level of spending of individual governments and administrations.By way of an example, in the U.S., the rate of diagnostic error is currently, according to some published studies, between 15% and 28% of all cases. It is a situation, which particularly affects patients with multiple chronic conditions. The key question is how to reduce the number of diagnostic errors In view of this scenario, which obviously affects us all, we should ask ourselves what we can do to solve the problem from all angles: medical professionals, the government and institutions and, of course, from the side of the patients. In order to start to amend the problem, we, as patients, should Read more


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(Newswire.net -- February 24, 2015) Las Vegas, NV -- Freddie and Sebbie co-director, Neil Speight, states that the car storage organizer has just recently gotten over a 100 top ranked evaluations by loyal clients on Amazon. He included... "We are really grateful to every customer who has made the effort to share their real experience with other people trying to find an effective way to keep their automobile tidy. We are also happy to see that some customers have pointed out that the car organizer likewise functions as kick mats, so clients are actually getting 2 items for the price of 1."
"This is a really terrific product," states Mark Sloan in a recent 5 star Amazon rating. He includes... "It's really an excellent item, as it's basically a kick mat and organizer in one. You don't get those dirty feet against your lovely leather/fabric anymore, and the kids like filling the pockets with their own things." Star4virgin in another 5 star ranked Amazon evaluation states it's a gorgeous item to have. The customer adds... "I've already installed my backseat organizer and it fitted well. This would be for my adult son, who has actually got a heart problem, so he requires a great deal of spaces to keep his bottled water, soda and anything that would fit in the pockets.
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Oklahoma Spring 2011Posted by in Art on Thursday, March 31st, 2011
I was obsessed with these trees this Spring!
The following photo was actually taken at night, so I got some interesting effects from the ambient street light. No color adjustments were made in post!
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REROOF COMPLETE; WARRANTY TRANSFERABLE. A meticulously and lovingly maintained custom-built home, beautifully decorated, sits on an estate sized lot facing the 12th hole of the Arnold Palmer designed signature golf course at Wildcat Run Golf & Country Club. This exquisite home features large bedrooms each with en suite, den with hardwood floor and built in computer area and storage cabinets, and dual-zone a/c. The home has crown molding throughout, a fabulous kitchen with solid surface countertops, breakfast bar, dinette area and family room with built-in cabinetry. The built-in custom buffet in the dining room and a lot of closets throughout, provide plenty of storage. Experience Florida living on the large lanai with pool overlooking the golf course; perfect for entertaining. Upscale Wildcat Run offers 24/7 manned gate, the 18-hole golf course (par 72, voted one of the best in SW Florida), a state-of-the-art fitness center, two restaurants and a snack bar, 5 har-tru tennis courts and a wonderful life style. Truly for the discriminating buyer. SELLER OFFERING A $10,000 CREDIT TO BUYER AT CLOSING.
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The data relating to real estate for sale on this website comes in part from the Southwest Florida Multiple Listing Service. The information being provided is for consumers` personal, non-commercial use and may not be used for any purpose other than to identify prospective properties consumers may be interested in purchasing. Information deemed reliable but not guaranteed.
Listing information last updated on December 11th, 2019 at 8:56am EST.


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Depending upon the reason of wearing a wig, selection of the same should be done. If you are opting for a wig to conceal a scalp condition, a hair loss syndrome or any pathological anomalies then a certain material is best suited for you; whereas if you just want to sport a new look or disguise as some character then another material type wig is the right choice.
The human hair wigs
Human hair wigs are made by grafting human hair on a medicated cap. The specialty of the wig is that it gives you the feel and look of original natural hair. The wig can be constructed using your own natural hairs also. It can be styled and trimmed according to you needs and is resistant to heat & water meaning all hair-do equipment is applicable.
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1. The human hair wigs can be styled freely and hair products are quite effectively applicable.
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Cons of human hair wigs
1. The maintenance of human hair wigs is very high as these require daily wash and frequent deep conditioning
2. Human hair wigs are very costly.
3. The color of the strand is usually very unique and after a fall, it is very difficult to replicate an identical strand.
4. Like natural hairs, hairs of human hair wigs are prone to weather and become fragile due to lumping and drying.
5. The color fades out quickly due to extensive oxidation.
6. Human hair wigs are very heavy and styling them require quite some hassling.
The synthetic hair wigs
Synthetic hair wigs are made from grafting of factory made hairs onto a cap. These hair wigs comes in styled shapes and are instant fashion solution. The wigs are made of natural feeling hair follicles. The hairs are washable and durable.
Pros of synthetic hair wigs
1. The synthetic hair wigs are very low key maintenance.
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3. Synthetic hair wigs come in pre styled versions.
4. Though styling the synthetic hair wigs is tad difficult still the retention capacity of the style in very long-lasting.
5. The wigs come with a large array of color codes and are natural looking.
Cons of synthetic hair wigs
1. These are very unnaturally shiny.
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3. Not resistant to heat, so styling equipment are a no-go.


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Louise Redknapp joins Anna Richardson to co-present a new Channel 4 series How Not to Get Old ((Wednesday), which investigates the latest scientific developments in anti-ageing treatments…
Latest Stories
Surely you can't be worried about ageing just yet, Louise?
"As a 38-year-old mum, I just want to look good for my age and keep ageing well. I was interested in exploring quick, cost-effective ways of doing that. The point of the series was for me and (co-presenter) Anna Richardson to say, 'We've tried this and it works, but this doesn't.'"
What kind of treatments did you try?
"I looked at natural ways of holding back the years – everything from facial acupuncture to beauty gadgets, diet and make-up. But nutrition can make a massive difference to the way we look and I discovered that beetroot and turmeric are the most anti-ageing foods you can eat.
Tell us more about the gadgets!
"I'm testing a range that you could can buy from a shop for between £100 to £1000. Is there one that I could immediately say it's taken five years off me? No. There are a few things that improve the texture of the skin, but a lot of gadgets on the market are a massive waste of money."
What is Anna's role?
"She explores some of the more painful new treatments out there – things that stop just short of surgery but may involve knives and needles. One weird procedure she tried called Vampire Therapy, got rid of dark circles around her eyes, but left her badly bruised. Compared to her, I had it easy!"
Does each episode feature ordinary people who are desperate for cosmetic surgery?
"All the contributors are people for who've aged badly in particular ways, whether it's stretch marks or a saggy stomach, and surgery is now their only option. We follow their journeys from start to finish. In most cases surgery gives them their confidence back, though not all the operations were effective."
Which of your treatments impressed you the most?
"Facial acupuncture. I never knew it existed, but I swear by it now. It claims to help fine lines and wrinkles and although I haven't completed the course, it's given my skin a really healthy glow. It's inexpensive and you could have it done in your lunch break."
Has the show changed your views about ageing or cosmetic surgery?
"My views about ageing haven't massively changed, but I'm sure they'll be different 10 years from now. There's a lot to be said for growing old gracefully. I think there's something very attractive about a 60-plus woman who looks her age, but is still beautiful and healthy with great-looking skin, and I just want to look good for my age. I'd never say never to cosmetic surgery. If it got to a stage where that was the best option I'd absolutely do it. It's just not something I'd rush into or start with, I'd have to go through a few other processes first."
What other tips did you pick up?
"I now cook with coconut oil rather than olive oil. I'd been buying the purest olive oil I could find from the best shops because it's fab for your skin. But I didn't realise that as soon as you cook with it, it turns into an ageing 'bad' fat. I was throwing £20 away every time!"


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Why You Need to Go for Testosterone Therapy
Testosterone is an important hormone within the body especially because of the very many things that it controls. There is a difference in the levels of testosterone that can be found in a man as compared to a woman and it is very important for you to know that. If this testosterone levels in your body are much lower as compared to what is supposed to be within your body, you're going to have a lot of issues. You should always be able to find a solution to this kind of issue immediately especially when you want everything to be okay. As you probably realize, there are treatments available and people have been using them for quite a while and one of the most famous ones is known as testosterone therapy. It is very important for you to realize that, this method of treatment is available for all people about you'll need to go to a doctor was able to diagnose that you need the same. If the doctor diagnoses that this method of treatment is required, looking for the best facilities that are able to provide the same will be important. Such facilities are available today and they will be open to helping you to get the therapy.
The information in this article is going to help understand more about these and the advantages you get from the same. The idea behind this kind of therapy is that you're going to have high levels of testosterone especially when the body is not able to produce the same. There are very many things that can cause the body not produce enough testosterone and that is the reason why the therapy is required. The adrenal glands and the ovaries are the ones responsible for the production of the testosterone in women while in men, testosterone is mainly produced by the testicles. When these areas are not working properly, testosterone therapy can be used to ensure that your levels are better. this kind of therapy is very important because it is going to help you to understand what you supposed to be feeling after it has been administered. Natural however, it is also important for you to realize that your levels of testosterone tend to drop every year. The number of bones and muscle mass that you get is going to be much higher when you decide to use this method of men's health therapy. this is very critical especially because you become stronger and are able to become more productive.
Your facial and pubic hair is also going to be much more when you decide to use this method of therapy. You are also going to have an improvement in your sexual life.


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Water to Wine: The Cellar of Bacchus Speicher
Wine is sunlight, held together by water – Galileo Galilei
Antonie and Andreas Pietsch are cultivators. Soil embedded under rugged fingernails, skin bronzed by the outdoors and cheeks rosy from external elements. Like the 2.2 hectares of gnarled vines the couple tends and the liquid they produce, Antonie and Andreas aren't trying to disguise themselves or their ruby and golden tinged libations as anything other than what they are: simple and good.
The Pietschs have restored an abandoned crumbling water reservoir, turning it into a wine cellar storing thousands of bottles of Müller-Thurgau, Riesling and Spätburgunder bearing their label. Attached to the cellar is a tasting room complete with a cosy fireplace and communal style tables. The family dog happily lounges across concrete flooring.
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Institutionalist theories of law
From IVR encyclopedie
The current of thought known as legal institutionalism finds its place within a wider "revolt against formalism" that took place beginning in the late 19th century. This is true of the "classic" institutionalism associated with Santi Romano and Maurice Hauriou. It might be also true with further qualifications of the more recent neo-institutionalist theories put forward by Ota Weinberger and Neil MacCormick. As an anti-formalist stance, institutionalism is one of several attempts at finding a way out of a host of problems caused by a too narrow conception of law and of legal science, the one essentially equated with the command of the "political superior," or state, the other understood as a purely logical and systematic exercise on norms and institutions. This narrow conception is legal positivism: it forestalls any recourse to strong normative (moral, political) argument and dismisses as pointless any taking into account of the social context in which legal norms are set. Opposition to this view comes from various sectors, the common theme being a concern with asserting the normative, and hence the legal value of social facts. Now, one of these sectors, and among the least radical and more epistemologically savvy, is precisely legal institutionalism.
In Santi Romano we have a specific theory of institutionalism as a legal doctrine, his full account to be found in his 1917 book L'ordinamento giuridico (The legal order). There come together in it two basic tenets: the legal order is an institution, and institutions are organized social forms. This amounts to breaking with one of the two main dogmas of legal positivism, namely, the oneness of all forms of law—all of them state-sourced, or finding their single, defining form in the statute. Romano's institutionalism therefore presents itself as a doctrine making a case for the plurality of legal orders and for their openness to society and their movements. But this much it achieves at the expense of sacrificing to a good extent the concept of norm, which finds itself set rather starkly against that of institution. Romano takes an anti-voluntarist stance on the question of the sources of law—and he might even be said to be "anti-creationist" in this respect. For him law takes shape by spontaneous production and is always already in effect wherever there are social relations that support it. "Law," he argues, "is never the commencement of law: it is rather an accretion that builds on top of preexistent law […] or else a modification of that law." The legislator, then, doesn't properly create law. Another important version of institutionalism comes to us by way of the French constitutionalist Maurice Hauriou. But he only saddles Romano's construction with three devices. First, he introduces a questionable ontology of legal objects by drawing the distinction between person-institutions and object-institutions. Second, he politicizes the notion of person-institution by making it in essence equivalent to that of representative state. Lastly, he puts forward a questionable conception of representation and develops it in a non-rationalistic sense—but this he does by introducing an interesting notion of "guiding idea." This is a force-idea making up the foundation of each institution, and the representation afforded by the institution thereby becomes essentially an existential notion, the bearer of that idea. The upshot of a theory so framed is what will sometimes be a bluntly anti-liberal outlook. Indeed, Hauriou and his conception of representation connects up with Eric Voegelin's theory of "authoritarian state." The same goes for the spurious German institutionalism of the 1930s, whose most prominent exponent was Schmitt: again, Schmitt sets norms against institutions, but this time dramatizing the contraposition because, among other reasons, he sees a principle of equality inherent in the idea of norm, and equality cannot be tolerated in a radically anti-democratic line of thought such as his.
We therefore have three versions of "classic" institutionalism, two of them legitimate, so to speak, and a third one more or less "illegitimate," meaning that its specific use in institutionalism is controversial. The first two versions, the "legitimate" ones, are the French and the Italian, as exemplified in the work of Maurice Hauriou and Santi Romano respectively. The third, and "illegitimate," version is the Germanic one, its earliest examples to be found in moderately authoritarian authors like Rudolf Smend and Eric Voegelin, but most notably in the constitutionalist theory of Carl Schmitt, especially in the period spanning from the early 1930s to the mid-1940s, a theory that also goes by the name of konkretes Ordnungsdenken (doctrine of the concrete order). It may be a telling factor that all the authors mentioned study public and constitutional law. What this suggests is that institutionalism comes as an answer to questions that are of greatest concern to public law, such as the need to integrate people under collective structures and ensure stable interpersonal relations, and the need to secure the legitimacy of political authority. Even with these differences among the three "classic" versions of institutionalism, we can make out some shared features. In all three versions, law is found to have three basic characteristics: call them sociality, system, and plurality. Sociality means that the law is closely bound up with society, so much so that some institutionalists understand the two terms as synonymous. System means that the legal system is precisely that, a system or an order. Plurality means that the system is plural in its makeup, in that there is not any single, coherent, self-contained system of law having effect over a single territory as its "law of the land"; rather, there are believed to be, for each such territory, plural legal systems integrating one another.
The two "legitimate" theories of institutions, as was observed only a moment ago, are those by Hauriou and Romano. But still, there are important differences that intervene between them. A statement of these differences will help us have an overall picture of Hauriou's and Romano's theories. Hauriou understands institutions as somehow prior to law. An institution, he says, is "a project-idea behind an undertaking" that gets carried out through the law over time in a social environment. Romano, in contrast, understands law and institutions as coinciding. "Every legal system," he says, "is an institution and, vice versa, every institution is a legal system: The equation between the two concepts is necessary and absolute." In Hauriou, furthermore, institutions properly so called are constitutional and representative in form, meaning that they must effect a sort of rule of law, however much on a small scale. And this idea meets the zestful criticism of Romano, who sees it as mistaking description (the "scientific" task of the theoretical jurist) for prescription, the task befitting the moralist or the politician and foreign to "the science of law." The elements constitutive of an institution, on Hauriou's conception, are its giving course to an idea of social action, its using to this end an organized power, and the fact of that idea finding widespread acceptance in society. Romano, instead, sees these elements as encapsulated in a plurality of subjects, in the organization that binds them together, and in a power to regulate by which the organization expresses itself. Hauriou operates under the influence of Bergson's vitalism, and his theory is therefore sometimes cast as a political philosophy; Romano is deeply entrenched in the legal-positivist tradition, and his influence, if we have to pin it down, is that of Otto von Gierke's Genossenschaftstheorie: He quite spills over into sociology. Thus, Hauriou makes the ideal moment the decisive moment and, further, he cannot welcome just any "project-idea" as the institution's normative core, but only that idea which expresses the principles underlying the rule of law and political representation. Romano is more realistic—more cynical, by another name—and so counts even the mafia as an institution: What matters, for something to qualify as such, is how organized it is, how developed, and how effective in doing what it does.
Let us look now at the "illegitimate" version of institutionalism, whose essential traits are sketched out paradigmatically in Über die drei Arten des rechtswissenschaftlichen Denkens (Three types of juristic thinking), an essay that Schmitt wrote in 1934 for a specific occasion. Here we find institutions set in stark opposition to norms and made to agree, instead, with the notion of "decision." The institution fleshed out in the konkretes Ordnungsdenken is an organic community not founded on any convention, with different people finding themselves set within a single whole that they cannot transcend, a community whose regulation is inherent: the organism regulates itself and so does not necessitate norms (in the sense of abstract and general norms); rather, it comes through in the concrete vital manifestations that transpire among its members, and it comes through as well, or rather in the first instance, in the decisions of individuals who enjoy a privileged connection with the community. An institutionalism so framed rejects normativism: it is leery of conventional rules, understood as provisions that can be universalized (albeit only within the scope of single legal categories), and it is also leery of explicit reasons for action, insofar as these can become an object of reflection on the part of individuals. Schmitt, then, uses institutionalism as an ideology with which to justify decisionism—the final outcome and practical import of his konkretes Ordnungsdenken. Of course neither Hauriou nor Romano are decisionists; and further, Romano somehow defends a normativist perspective, and does not set against it the institutionalist perspective dramatizing their differences, in the way Schmitt instead does. "Legitimate" institutionalism remains harnessed to a rationalistic conception of the world, and one that in Hauriou is still in certain respects an Enlightenment conception. Not so in Schmitt, whose unifying theme is anti-Enlightenment, irrationalist, and anti-liberal.
Quite other is the neo-institutionalism developed by Ota Weinberger and Neil MacCormick, which proceeds not so much from anti-formalism, as from ordinary-language philosophy and from the idea of "institutional facts." The basic difference, with respect to the first kind of institutionalism, is that here we see the notion of norm fully recovered. Legal neo-institutionalism results from the merging of two traditions of thought: analytical jurisprudence, as renewed in the work of H. L. A. Hart (of whom MacCormick has been a student), and the pure theory of law, in the critical and heterodox version of it developed by the Czech-born Frantisek Weyr, a close friend of Kelsen (who dedicated to him the book Der soziologische und der juristische Staatsbegriff) and a professor at the School of Legal Sciences in Brno (where Weinberger took his degree). Despite some differences, some of them significant, in the way MacCormick and Weinberger approach neo-institutionalism, there are features common to both. There is in the first place an anti-reductionist attitude that both of them take. This attitude is manifest in the ontology the two authors put forward: Neither understands social reality to be completely reducible to the material reality of space and time (as the Scandinavian realists did before them, following in the lead of Olivecrona), and a distinction is drawn between "brute facts" on the one hand and "institutional facts" on the other (taking up a suggestion of the philosopher John Searle). So, too, law does not find itself reduced to the norms that make it up, however much in the manner of a system; rather, it is thought that in working out a concept of law we need to take additional elements into account, such as the spheres of action enabled by norms and the principles of action expressed in a given social context: these are the elements from which those norms draw inspiration and which guide their application. Further, in neither author are norms viewed in an obsessively prescriptive manner, as acting only to restrict spheres of action: norms, on this view, not only restrict but also on occasion expand spheres of action. As MacCormick puts it, institutions—contract, property, matrimony, and the like—enable us to increase the number of facts existing in the world without necessarily increasing the number of objects physically present among us.
But neo-institutionalism is also and especially a methodological anti-reductionism, in that legal concepts cannot, on this view, be reduced to the structures designed to represent norms and prescriptions: they cannot be reduced to instruments placed in the hands of the dogmatist, as the realists à la Ross would have it. There are other features of neo-institutionalism common to MacCormick and Weinberger. One of them is its anti-prescriptivism, which says that norms cannot be explained as immediate imperatives, commands, or prescriptions. Another one is its moderate legal-positivist stance, whereby law, though conceived as the product of human will, rather than as an entity unsusceptible of any design or purposive intervention, will admit of the possibility of norms not expressly laid down by the legislator. And still another feature, despite some reservations expressed by MacCormick in this regard, seems to be a metaethical non-cognitivism: we can attain a knowledge of law (once its constituent norms have been set forth) but not a knowledge of morality (understood as critical morality), and the two spheres, law and morality, will accordingly have to be kept in clear distinction.
If we draw a comparison with "classic" institutionalism, neo-institutionalism will prove much more methodologically refined. Even so, noteworthy affinities do exist between the two versions. Thus, Romano would resist ontological reductionism as much as he would methodological reductionism; he would welcome without too much hesitation a non-prescriptivist view of law; and he would not shrink from upholding the separation of law and morality. So he, too, can easily be described as a moderate legal positivist. But then, again, there also intervene important differences, at least two of them.
MacCormick and Weinberger both understand "institution" as equivalent to "institutional fact." Romano, instead, understands it as equivalent to "society." (Of course not every institutional fact constitutes a society: witness the example of a contract.) So, too, Romano, at one point in the course of his theoretical exploration, attempts to reduce the ought (the validity of norms) to the is (to their efficacy)—not so neo-institutionalism, which maintains an unequivocal distinction between the two categories, even if at the expense of incurring obscurities and ambiguities, a few too many in fact: How, for instance, can one accept the idea of institutional fact without at the same time taking on board the idea of constitutive norm, so controverted by Weinberger?
In the end, the "classic" institutionalism of Romano, however philosophically less refined, would seem to have the better of the more recent institutionalist theories when it comes to coherence. But then coherence does not necessarily make a theory any more compelling than it would otherwise be: an uninformative theory will be none the better for being coherent. And it is precisely from the incoherencies and tensions inherent in neo-institutionalism that we can learn an extra something about the concept and the pragmatics of law. Consider, for example, the tension between what in essence amounts to a fully prescriptivist notion of legal norm and its conceptualization within the framework of institutional facts; or again, consider upholding a simple two-factor semantics (descriptive versus prescriptive) and taking up at the same time a "liberal" ontology, such as will accommodate, for example, institutions and institutional facts.
The notion of institution is in certain respects a "compromised" notion, in that it carries implicit and concrete normative assumptions. Also "compromised" is its history, a history none too simple or merely conceptual. In one sense of institution—a non-theoretical sense—the notion is assumed to be equivalent to that of organization, authority, or power. On this assumption, the expression public institution may well be taken to mean "public power." In another sense, a specific sense framed within legal theory, an institution is understood as an Anstalt, this being a fundamental concept in the legal-philosophical thought of Friedrich Julius Stahl. The concept was developed as an alternative to that of free association, expressive of the will of the people in a community or body politic, and it idealizes the medieval guild, understood as the authentic, immediate, non-reflexive expression of the social fabric. Anstalt is language, spontaneous construction, the product of human activity but not of human design: it is the paradigmatic model for this concept. The institution of which Anstalt might be the German translation is therefore conceived from the outset in contraposition to the sphere of voluntary relations and to deliberation, and also to the notion of norms as the manifestation of a will, an intentional and reflexive purpose. But it is only with Santi Romano and Maurice Hauriou that the notion of institution becomes explicitly and specifically relevant in legal theory, so much so that they use it to bring out the very concept of law. An institution, says Romano, is "any entity or body having a stable and permanent framework and forming a body in itself, with a life of its own."
On this definition, an institution looks very much like a community, and therefore finds its theoretical antithesis in the notion of an individual. It carries an anti-individualistic normative conception by implying an ontological primacy of the community over the individual, and in Romano's formulation it also implies a separation of law and morality, with law pertaining to the sphere of community, and morality to the subordinate sphere of individuals and subjectivity. The same theoretical scheme frames the notion of institution in the definition of it offered by Maurice Hauriou: an institution is "the idea that stands behind an effort or undertaking and is carried through and lasts under the law in a social environment." For Hauriou, who distinguishes between "people-institutions" and "object-institutions," even norms are institutions (they are "object-institutions"). This institutionalist reductionism is driven by a communitarian engine that grows ever more powerful, beginning with the Thomistic radicalization of Hauriou's doctrine that we find in the French scholar George Renard, all the way to the raving aggrandizement the notion of institution goes through in German legal philosophy at the hands of scholars like Carl Schmitt, Karl Larenz, and Arnold Gehlen. For Schmitt and Larenz, law is an institution understood as Selbstgestaltung: as the community's self-formation. For Gehlen, even the individual is an institution!
It is a different series of reflections that leads to the notion of institution such as it takes shape in neo-institutionalism—not only legal but also political neo-institutionalism. In fact, even in political science there has been, in a more recent past, a renewed interest in the notion of institution, no longer studied from the merely behavioural perspective informed by the myth of an idealized homo oeconomicus. From legal neo-institutionalism we get a notion of institution based on that of "institutional fact," only it is a more advanced notion of "institutional fact" understood as pertaining to the sphere of constitutive rules and as resulting from such rules. From the neo-institutionalism of political science, which finds two effective defenders in James G. March and Johan P. Olsen, we instead have a reaction against the reductionism proper to decision theory and to the methodological individualism of empiricist origin. Also important is the theory of institutions developed by Cornelius Castoriadis (he died in Paris in 1997). For him an institution designates in the first instance human social reality at large, and the law can be said to be only a "second institution." Castoriadis understands institutions to be the point of intersection of two constant movements proper to human sociality—its "instituting" moment and its "instituted" one—in a continuing dialectic by which meanings and forms of life fuse and crystallize. Castoriadis's theory is underpinned by an articulate and refined metaphysic and could serve to impart philosophical direction to the research project carried on by legal institutionalism, a project that has so far proved rather ambiguous in its attempt to free itself of the dogmas of neo-empiricism and positivism.
Select Bibliography
S. Romano, L'ordinamento giuridico, 3rd ed., Florence 1977.
M. Hauriou, Précis de droit constitutionnel, 2nd ed., Paris 1925.
M. Hauriou, Aux sources du droit: Le pouvoir, l'ordre, et la liberté, Paris 1933.
C. Schmitt, Die drei Arten des rechtswissenschaftlichen Denkens, Hamburg 1936.
Santi Romano, Frammenti di un dizionario giuridico, 2nd ed., Milan 1983.
C. Castoriadis, L'institution imaginaire de la société, Paris 1974.
N. MacCormick, O. Weinberger, An Institutional Theory of Law, Dordrecht 1986.
O. Weinberger, Norm und Institution, Vienna 1988.
Ota Weinberger, Law, Institution, and Legal Politics, Deventer 1991.
Massimo La Torre, "Institutionalism Old and New", in Ratio Juris, 1993, vol. 6, pp. 190–201.
J. G. March, J. P. Olsen, Institutional Perspectives on Political Institutions, Oslo 1996.
M. La Torre, Norme, istituzioni, valori, 2nd ed., Rome–Bari 2002.


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Ooh Rah!
A retiring FBI agent was sent off with a surprise visit from a kidnapping victim he rescued 22 years ago. That man is now a corporal in the U.S. Marines.
Friday was going to be a special night for FBI Special Agent Troy Sowers regardless of what happened, as friends and colleagues gathered in Knoxville, Tenn., to thank him for more than two decades of working in law enforcement. Then his fellow agents surprised him by bringing out a very special guest — U.S. Marine corporal Stewart Rembert, a kidnapping victim Sowers rescued at the beginning of his FBI career.
"I wanted something very simple, I asked for coffee and donuts. They shocked me," Sowers said on video posted by the FBI. "I'm extremely proud for him."
The Fed and the Leatherneck last saw one another in 1997 when Sowers, who'd been on the job for two months, was working a kidnapping case in Washington State. Agents had gotten a tip that led them to a suspect they pulled over in her car. Sowers decided to check out the motorist's home, where the suspect's 13-year-old daughter broke down and confessed her mom knew the whereabouts of the missing baby.
Authorities including Sowers found the 9 lb., 5 oz. newborn in a cardboard box behind a convenience store and brought him to safety. The kidnapper, who had posed as a doctor and stolen baby Rembert from the hospital, was sentenced to a decade behind bars.
"I was happy to tell him that I'm living a good life, and I'm going to continue living a good life," Rembert said at Sowers' retirement party. "His efforts that day, and all of his efforts since, made a difference."
Sowers played it cool, but admitted he at first needed a moment to regain his composure at the surprise reunion.
"This case was something I remembered throughout my career," he said.


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Sharon Thompson
Funeral Service
Sharon (Legatzke) Thompson, age 74, of North East died on Monday, July 29, 2019. She was born to the late Henry and Helen (Bach) Legatzke on October 17, 1945 in Buffalo, New York. She was preceded in death by her husband, Floyd Thompson; a son, Robert Thompson; a brother, William Legatzke; sisters, Geri Elletson and Anita Fischer; and a son-in-law, Doug Schneider. She is survived by her children, Tammy Schneider of Millcreek, Kevin Thompson (Janelle) of Waterford, Helen Garfield (Timothy) of North East; a brother, Richard Bardol; sisters, Elaine G. Geschwender and Barbara Boyce; sister-in-law, Karin Bardol; grandchildren, Brenna, Brittany, Kyla, Tanner, Emma, Landon, and Allen; 9 great-grandchildren; and several nieces and nephews. Friends may call at the William D. Elkin Funeral Home, 65 South Lake Street, North East on Thursday from 2-4 PM and 7-9 PM and are invited to attend a funeral service on Friday at 11 AM at the funeral home on Friday at 11 AM. Officiating the service is Rev. Robert Klecan. Private interment will be held at Grahamville Cemetery. Memorials may be made to the First Baptist Church of North East (The Door), 43 S Lake Street, North East.
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Kathimerini article on David Cameron's unhelpful comments
What Mr Cameron said
I am told that a Greek Facebook-user has posted photographs of the Acropolis Caryatids in the British Museum, suggesting that they should be among the first unwelcome Greeks to be returned from whence they came.
Athens News 13 July, Panayiotis Kouroumplis (SYRIZA):
"When I see that the British prime minister speaks unacceptably against the Greeks (that the UK could close its borders if Greece leaves the euro), I say that at least Britain should remember that this poor population fought by their side heroically in two world wars. Greece did not choose the path of northern European countries, which surrendered unconditionally, and it thus suffered tremendous losses in human life and infrastructure".
Final Thoughts by Nick Malkoutzis, Inside Greece
Kathimerini, On Immigrants in Greece (plus video) and the Human Rights Watch report
Athens News report
New York Times report
The Mirror on binge-drinking Brits
Thursday, 5 July 2012
Greek Response to Cameron's Comments
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Customer Setup
Customer Cards: Basic customer information (such as name, address, shipping details, and so on) and financial details (for example, credit limit, invoicing, discount and payment terms, currencies, shipping schemes, reservation rules, etc.) are recorded for each individual customer on a customer card.
Customer Posting Groups: These define links between a specific customer and the control accounts in the general ledger. This is done through assigning a customer to a posting group for which balance sheet and income statement accounts are then set up.
Customer Card
To set up a customer card:
- In the Search field, type Customers.
Note: You can also browse to the Customers Card by clicking Departments > Sales & Marketing > Order Processing > Lists > Customers, then double-clicking a customer to open the card.
- Select the Customers Card.
- Double-click a customer to open the Customer Card.
- There are several FastTabs on the Customer Card:
|Customer general contact and relevant details are entered and saved.
|Customer contact information, home page and IC partner code.
|Customer specific invoice type setups are entered, such as Tax codes, and so on. Several of the fields on this card will cause a certain behavior of customer entries within the system.
|Customer specific payment and relevant information is entered such as payment terms.
|Customer specific shipping information is entered such as which Location goods are shipped from and whether reservations are used.
|Foreign Trade
|Customer specific currency information such as whether this customer is transacted within a different currency.
General FastTab
Fields on the General FastTab include:
|Customer number in the NAV system.
|Name, Address, Phone, etc.
|This is the customer's main contact and Sell-to info which is usually the Bill-to as well but can be different.
|Primary Contact No.
|This is a drop-down list from the contact database in the Relationship Management area. A contact and address for the contact person at the customer can be selected if a list exists.
|If not using the contact from the Relationship Management area, enter a contact here.
|Search Name
|A search name to search for a customer when you cannot remember the customer number. Defaults from the customer name can be edited.
|Flow field showing current AR balance based on the total in the customer's ledger entries.
|Credit Limit
|Credit limit for this customer based on the currency used.
|Salesperson assigned to this customer from a table of valid sales people.
|Resp. Center
|Responsibility center that will administer this customer by default. This likely is not used.
|Service Zone
|Zone for service. Not used in the organization.
|Global Dimension 1 and 2
|Dimension codes attached to current customer card.
|Last Date Modified
|Last date current customer card was modified.
|No. of Changes
|Change Log audit trail for current customer card.
Communication FastTab
Fields on the Communication FastTab include:
|Phone No.
|Phone number of the customer, normally accounts payable or purchaser.
|Fax No.
|Fax number of the customer.
|Email address of the customer.
|Home Page
|Home page of the customer.
|IC Partner Code
|Used for intercompany sales transactions if the customer is another company within the organization.
|Document Sending Profile
|Stores the preferred method for sending sales documents to this customer.
|Document Sending Method
|Stores the method of document transmission for this customer.
Invoicing FastTab
Fields on the Invoicing FastTab include:
|Bill-to Customer No.
|If the customer that actually pays the bills is different from the customer, select the customer's number or fill in here. The program will enter this customer on quotes, orders, invoices, and credit memos as a default which you will be able to change.
|Tax Registration No.
|The Customer's Tax Number is entered in here.
|Global Location Number.
|Invoice Copies
|Enter the number of copies required.
|Invoice Disc. Code
|Normally defaults to the customer's number. Can be used to link customers to a single invoice discount code.
|Copy Sell-to Addr to Qte From
|Option field. The program preselects the Company option as a default, but it can be changed by clicking the drop down to the right of the field and selecting the Person option. This will control which address is printed on a Sales Quote document.
|Tax Liable
|This box should be checked if Sales Taxes are to be charged to this Customer during sales transactions
|Tax Area Code
|Use the drop down to enter the proper tax table for this customer
|Tax Identification Type
|Pick from Legal Entity or Natural Person.
|Tax Exemption No
|If the customer has been registered exempt for sales and use tax this number would have been assigned by the taxing authority.
Tax exempt differs from non-taxable in that transactions still require a tax area and tax group but it would need the tax liable flag to be turned off.
|RFC. No.
|Specifies the Registro Federal de Contribuyentes (RFC) tax identification number.
|CURP No.
|Specifies a unique 18-digit CURP (Cédula de identificación fiscal con clave única de registro de población) number.
|State Inscription
|Specifies the tax ID number.
|General Business Posting Group
|This determines which GL accounts the Sales will be posted to. Based on type of customer – select from list of valid choices.
|Tax Bus. Posting Group
|Only for VAT.
|Customer Posting Group
|This determines which GL accounts for AR, Interest etc. are posted to. Based on type of customer – select from list of valid choices.
|Customer Price Group
|Determines which pricing group this customer is assigned to which is effectively a list price book.
|Customer Discount Group
|Determines which discount group this customer is assigned to from Wholesale to Retail etc. i.e. discount from list.
|Allow Line Disc.
|Always YES (checked) as this allows for potential discounting if needed.
|Prices Including VAT
|Do not check –can be used to price all goods taxes inclusive.
|Prepayment %
|If normally this customer has to prepay their orders, enter the % which becomes the default on all new SO's for this customer.
Payments FastTab
Fields on the Payments FastTab include:
|Application Method
|Select how to apply payments from Customers to outstanding amounts, Manual or Apply to Oldest:
|Partner Type
|Choose the partner type. Can be either Company or Person.
|Payment Term Code
|Payment terms for this customer for a list of valid payment terms
|Payment Method Code
|Method that the customer usually uses to submit payment (bank transfer, cheque, etc.).
|Reminder Terms Code
|Reminder terms code for the customer.
|Fin. Charge Terms Code
|Finance charge terms for this customer for a list of valid finance terms.
|Cash Flow Payment Terms Code
|Payment Terms Code used for Cash Flow forecasting.
|Print Statement
|Check this box if this customer gets monthly statements.
|Last Statement No.
|No. of customers statement sent to current customer.
|Block Payment Tolerance
|A check mark in this field indicates that the customer is not allowed payment tolerance (that is, minor short payments not eliminated).
|Preferred Bank Account
|Select the preferred bank account from the drop-down list for this payment.
Shipping FastTab
Fields on the Shipping FastTab include:
|Location Code
|Default warehouse customer shipment is shipped from
|Combine Shipments
|Specifies whether several orders delivered to the customer can appear on the same invoice -becomes the default to the order.
|Determines whether the program will allow product reservations to be made for this customer as Never, Optional or Always.
|Shipping Advice
|Advise whether the customer accepts a partial shipment of the order. Options are:
|Shipping Method Code
|The default method code e.g. Pickup, Delivery.
|Shipping Agent Code
|This is the default Agent of shipping to this customer such as UPS, DHL, etc.
|Shipping Agent Service
|This is the default Shipping service to this customer such as Ground (GND), Air (AIR).
|Shipping Time
|The time it takes from when the order is shipped from the warehouse to when the order is delivered to the customer's address e.g. 5D is 5 days, 1W is 1 week.
|Base Calendar Code
|Not used.
|Customized Calendar
|Not used.
Foreign Trade FastTab
Fields on the Foreign Trade FastTab include:
|Currency Code
|Blank if the customer is transacted in Canadian $.
|Language Code
|If the customer has to be transacted with on documents in their local or own language it can be selected here.
|Bank Communication
|Always English.
|Check date format
|The format to be used on the checks. For example, MM DD YYYY.
|Check Date Separator
|Code to separate the date on a check (normally 'blank') – normally '-' – Canadian check standards.