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Seth Watson Herrick (photo) died at the age of 84 in 1918 with nothing to mark his final resting place. But on Saturday his involvement in the American Civil War was finally recognized. He had served as a major in the 2nd Maryland Eastern Shore Infantry during the war
A Union soldier who has been in an unmarked grave in London for more than 100 years has finally installed a tombstone in his memory.
When he died in 1918 at the age of 84, Seth Watson Herrick was a poor man and was buried in Hendon Cemetery in North London with nothing marking his final resting place.
But his life was far from normal.
Born in Maine in 1834, at the age of 27, he had decided to participate in the Union Army – which fought the Confederate States Army in the American Civil War.
It was made up of the permanent US Army, but also strengthened by temporary units of dedicated volunteers – one of whom was Mr. Herrick.
The civil war – which ran from 1861 to 1865 – remains the bloodiest war in American history. Fighting between 1861 and 1865, it claimed 620,000 lives – almost as many American casualties as any other war that the United States fought together.
Mr. Herrick rose through the ranks during his time in the war, and eventually became a major in the 2nd Maryland Eastern Shore Infantry.
But during the Battle of Cool Spring in July 1864 – where Union troops attempted to chase Confederate General Jubal A. who had withdrawn early into the Shenandoah Valley in western Virginia – Mr. Herrick was wounded in the head.
The Union forces lost the battle and the wound sustained by Herrick left him marked for the rest of his life.
However, a year later, on May 9, 1864, Union troops won the Southern States Army after General Robert E. Lee – his commander – surrendered to the Battle of Appomattox Court House.
After the war, Herrick moved to the United Kingdom to become a British subject.
By 1891, he and his wife Harriet lived in Kensington, West London and sold a product called Koko – supposed to cure dandruff and prevent baldness and grayness.
Ten years later, he lived in Edmonton, in north-east London with a woman named Adam before moving back to Lambeth, South London, where he died of cancer in 1918.
He was buried in an unmarked grave for over 100 years and it was only when British historian Michael Hammerson discovered that his life story became clear, as reported by The times.
On Saturday, his involvement in the American Civil War was finally recognized when his tombstone was installed to commemorate his memory – paid for by the Veterans' Affairs Administration in Washington, D.C.
The soldier was previously in an unmarked grave at the cemetery in Hendon (photo), but the US government paid for a tombstone
Herrick's grave in North London was found by local British historian Michael Hammerson – who believes that around 1,100 Union and 120 Southern veterans are buried on mainland UK.
Only about 25 percent of those were found, he claims.
He found Mr. Herrick's grave after receiving his retirement file, which had a claim for the funeral that said where the funeral was, Mr. Hammerson explained to the military newspaper Stars and Stripes.
& # 39; In most cases it's nowhere easier, & # 39; he went on.
Mr Herrick's family can now pay their respects – including his great-grandson Bob Herrick, 76, who played during a ceremony on Saturday when the Last Post was played on a bugle from the Civil War.
He said: & # 39; It was a great honor to have my great-grandfather remember this way by this group of people. & # 39;
Also at the ceremony were Lieutenant Colonel Jesse F. Moore, Assistant Army Attaché at the US Embassy in London and Mayor of London's Barnet district, Reuben Thompstone.
Hammerson, also present, said: & # 39; In general, (the community) seems to be interested in finding out that they have a civil war veteran, and that can be a focus for historical and educational activities. & # 39;
Pictured: Hendon Cemetery, where Major Herrick was honored with a new headstone on Saturday after the body was in an unmarked grave for 101 years
The amateur historian has found dozens of graves belonging to Union and Confederate veterans.
In 2015, Hammerson found the grave in north London of an American Medal of Honor recipient, Maurice Wagg. Herrick's grave was the 250th Hammerson found.
It wasn't just ex-troops who came over Britain. Tens of thousands of Britons traveled by sea to participate – some lost their lives in horrible circumstances, others witnessing levels of massacre and torture they could never have imagined.
The liberal government of Lord Palmerston has announced that Britain would remain neutral.
As a result, thousands of Britons have joined the government's ban on neutrality to volunteer for the federal or confederate army – anti-slavery protesters and mercenaries, in general.
When the Union troops won, Britons who fought for them were entitled to a pension. But, said Hammerson, those who were fighting for the Southern in the South were not.
No other war involving the United States has claimed more American lives than the civil war (1861 – 1865). More than 620,000 people were killed.
At that time, the death toll accounted for approximately two percent of the entire American population. For comparison: that would be the equivalent of 6 million dead soldiers today
The death toll during the civil war is higher than the number of deaths in the First (116,516) and Second World War (405,339) combined. So many men died in captivity during the civil war and were killed throughout the Vietnam war
A recent study by a historian estimated the death toll at 850,000 because it includes civilian casualties and does not strictly cover the period of active fighting between 1861 and 1865
The silent killer during the war was illness. It killed hundreds of thousands – more than double the number of men who died on the battlefield or on their wounds. In general, about one in four men did not live to see the end of the war
The deadliest battle of the war was the Battle of Gettysburg, Pennylvania. In 1863. About 52,000 people died, were wounded or disappeared after that fight alone
2000 boys of 14 fought for the Union; 300 who were 13 years or younger; and 200,000 boys who were no more than 16 years old
. (TagsToTranslate) Dailymail (t) news (t) london


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After Nicholas's sudden death in 1579, Anne devoted more time to the needs of the Church of England, denouncing the lack of qualified preachers. In 1583, she intervened in defense of Puritan preachers who had been deprived of their ministry by John Whitgift, the current archbishop of Canterbury. She wrote letters and used her family connections to advocate for a fair trial.
Anne Cooke Bacon – Patron of Puritan Preachers
Anne Cooke Bacon made her mark on the Church of England in 1563, when she translated John Jewel's Apologia Ecclesiae Anglicanae, which became a statement of faith for the Church of England under Elizabeth I.
Immediately, her work was praised for its accuracy and style, which was both powerful and direct, especially in comparison with an earlier, anonymous translation. For example, instead of using the prudish "withdrawing place" as the final destination of the consecrated host, she frankly refers to it as "the privy."[1] Theological concepts also gain strength through her skillful sentence constructions, choice of repetitions, and careful use of emphasis and fusion.
It was not her first work. By the time she married in 1553, at 23 years of age, she was already known as a published translator. In fact, she and her four sisters (all tutored by their father, Anthony Cooke) were counted among the most learned women in Europe.
Family Life
Anne's husband was Sir Nicholas Bacon, a widower about 18 years her senior, who shared her passion for the classics. The ascent of Mary Tudor to the throne the same year ushered in a difficult time for staunch Protestants like the Bacons, but Anne continued to serve Mary as a gentlewoman of the privy chamber. This position allowed her to intercede for her brother-in-law, William Cecil.
Her desire to have children was frustrated by a succession of infant deaths.

subset: commoncrawl


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New Zealand Q3 CPI has just been released, and it's come in hotter-than-expected.
During the quarter prices rose by 0.3%, below the 0.4% gain of Q2 but higher than the median market forecast for an increase of 0.2%.
The above-consensus quarterly print left the annual rate of inflation at 0.4%, higher than the 0.1% level of Q2 and expectations for an increase of 0.3%.
While both reading were above expectations, the annual rate remains below the 1-3% inflation range targeted by the RBNZ.
Tradable inflation, that influenced by offshore factors, decreased 1.2% while non-tradable inflation, or domestically-orientated price movements, rose by 1.5%. The annual increase in non-tradable inflation was the lowest recorded since the december quarter of 2001.
According to Statistics New Zealand, higher housing-related costs offset weakness in petrol prices.
"Housing and household utility prices were up 2.7% in the year," said Statistics New Zealand's prices senior manager Chris Pike.
"With higher prices for newly built houses excluding land (up 5.5%), housing rentals (up 2.3%), and local authority rates (up 5.9 %). The annual increase was influenced by housing-related prices, particularly in Auckland."
Partially offsetting those movements, petrol prices fell by 6.8% from September 2014.
As a result of the hotter-than-expected print, the New Zealand dollar is trading modestly higher as of 9.15am AEDT in Sydney. The NZD/USD currently sits at .6859, an increase of 0.15%.
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As I've mentioned in a couple of my recent posts I'm trying to eat a bit healthier after a marathon of gluttony during this past holiday season. This is forcing me to expand my cooking horizons to find dishes and ingredients that are flavorful, but still moderately low in fat. One ingredient in particular that … Continue reading
Tag Archives: salad
Butternut Squash Bisque with Crab, Corn & Fennel Salad… recipe and wine pairings
So I had some butternut squash laying around in the fridge the other day and my wife asked me to make some soup with it. Now before I go any further, let me explain something. My wife is a butternut squash bisque connoisseur… If we go to a restaurant and it's on the menu, she … Continue reading
Asian Salad
I made some Asian pulled pork sandwiches yesterday and wanted something light to accompany them, so I decided on sticking with the Asian theme and made this tasty little salad. Great as an appetizer, side, or as the main dish! Add grilled chicken, seared shrimp… have fun with it! Serves 2-6, depending on whether you're … Continue reading
Summer Quinoa Salad (vegan and gluten free)… recipe and wine pairings
The other day one of our readers asked for a chilled quinoa salad recipe… Well Jen, ask and ye shall receive (and don't worry, I jotted down a note about the Jasmine and Basmati rice too… lol)! I made this the other night and it came out absolutely delicious. Have it as a side, or as the … Continue reading


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Surely Disney wouldn't miss out on the chance to add Phil Collin Concert into the cacophony of fun which is Robin Williams? Well, apparently they feel. Conte performs as a part of LACMA's Latin Sounds music program. Latin Sounds features guests from Brazil, Argentina, Peru, Mexico, Cuba, and Los Angeles. The free concerts appear every Saturday in May through September from 5 p. m. to 7 pour. m. Artists perform at the Dorothy Collins Brown Amphitheater in Hancock Park at LACMA. For more information, call LACMA's music department at (323) 857-6115. Phil is tired, and this man feels like people are tired of him. He could be suffering with several different conditions relating to nerve damage that make playing the drums difficult, although screwed up and try continue create and perform music. More information about Phil Collins Deals Ticketnetwork October 2018.
Ann soon reached the finish of the steps and grasped the handle of the actual in front of lady. She pulled at it but the entranceway didn't move. She turned around just in time to Phil Collin Song see Mick's big arm swinging towards her. She side stepped. The impetus of his charge made Mick slam against the door, as his hand missed Ann. That flared up his anger. He turned towards her. Don't Stop Believin' by Journey. If you feel like giving up and ending your workout, listen to this song. Planning to tell that keep believing in yourself and move! "The River's Edge" - Ouch. This album injuries.
If you are looking for Discount Codes For Phil Collins Concert Tickets Cleveland Oh, sports tickets and theater seats at the best prices click here.


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Murano Gold Leaf Flecks Italian Art Glass Seashell Vintage Dish
Product Specifications
Type: dish
Style: gold leaf flecks inclusion
Design: seashell
Origin: Italy
Color: clear, gold inclusion
Material: glass
Condition: vintage, excellent
Approximate measurements: 4-1/2 inches long by 4 inches wide.
Thank you for visiting Jewelry Bubble today.
I ship all vintage collectibles within Continental United States and Canada.


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712 9th St, Wisner, NE 68791 $104,900
A well maintained 2 story home sitting on a double lot with some original woodwork and doors. Includes 3 bedrooms and 3 bathrooms. The large kitchen has newer countertops and the black appliances stay. The basement is partially finished with a gas fireplace, one of the bathrooms and laundry. Outside enjoy sitting on the front or back covered porches. There are 2 sheds and alley access. Schedule a showing today.
Contact the ERA Premier Team
(402) 371-3700
|Property Details
|Bedrooms: 3
|Baths: 3
|Sq Ft: 1,344
|Type: SINGLE FAMILY
|Year Built: 1920
|Basement: Yes
|Garage: Carport (1)
|Lot Size: 120x140
|Area: WISNER
|Agency:ERA PREMIER TEAM
Map Currently Unavailable.
|Calculate Payments
Monthly Payment - $556.73
Monthly Payment - $556.73


text:
For a few years, I did not have ANY Christmas spirit. I thought the whole thing was a hoax. I forced myself to go to malls and buy ridiculous gifts because 'that's what we do'. Christmas carols made me cringe. Nicely decorated homes made me jealous. Shoppers who looked happy annoyed me. Cashiers who were friendly got under my skin. I felt like the only person in the world who was not enjoying Christmas, and I felt like I had to participate, because that's what is expected. I was pretty crabby the years my husband was sick, and the year he died.
Perhaps the biggest problem in 2012 was that I also could not find the perfect gift, for anyone. No matter how much money I could spend or how many stores I searched, I couldn't find the husband, father, brother, uncle, friend and son that I wanted back in our lives again. I was going to fail as a Mom, because I couldn't give my kids what they really wanted for Christmas. I remember telling them on Christmas morning, "I know it's not what you want, but it's something to open."
How would we ever get through this holiday?
Well, somehow, we have. This year will be our fourth Christmas with just me and my daughters, and I am finally beginning to see that there have been some good things that we have brought forth with us through the sadness and loss.
In 2011, when Steve could no longer walk, I put up a Christmas tree in our bedroom. I knew he would never make it downstairs to see the actual 'real' tree, so I tried to re-create some ambience for him. As part of the project, I solicited the help of friends and family and asked them to send in an ornament that reminded them of a memory they shared with Steve. You see, I had this feeling that this Christmas just might be our last one as a family. It turned out, I was right.
The ornaments came in from all around the country where Steve had traveled on business and built relationships with folks. Despite his illness, he found joy in opening each of those ornaments when they arrived, and being profoundly moved by the person who sent it. Many times his eyes would light up as he reflected on the memory the ornament sparked. In a couple of weeks, that tree was filled with ornaments, memories and tokens from people whose lives my husband had touched in some way.
Last week, while my oldest daughter was home from college for Thanksgiving break, we assembled the "Steve Tree". We had put up the tree every year, but mostly I did it alone. The girls were always ' busy with something' or couldn't find it in them to help. I think it was too painful most of the time.
This year, the girls asked about some of the ornaments and who the people were who gave them to us. It was wonderful to share some of the stories that I knew and help them remember more about their Dad. They laughed at the spider ornament when they learned of his fear of them. They admired the beer mug ornaments and old photos from his college days, with his slim build and good looks. The golf bags, starbucks, green bay packers, Wisconsin badgers, NY stock exchange, volleyball, fireworks and race cars brought smiles to all of us. My daughters seemed to sincerely begin to understand and appreciate the family and friends who have stood beside us through the years. They also had renewed admiration and respect for the man their father was and how many people outside of our family he had also impacted.
We commemorated a life by putting up a Christmas tree of memories. I had all my kids together and I felt that their Dad was looking down and smiling on us that day. This will probably be my most cherished moment of this season. I think that is as good as it gets these days. Realizing how important these moments are when they happen, is enough Christmas spirit to get us through another year.
Happy Holidays, everyone. Hug your families.


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We haven't forgotten about you all, really. We've just been very busy with studying, vacationing, and the Lord's work. We have a quick question...
Do you celebrate Passover? Have you ever?
Friday, January 11, 2008
Passover Seder
Posted by VoiceInTheWilderness at 12:54 AM
1 comment:
- Tamara said...
I am not sure what I should say about Passover...we believe in the Passover. I am not sure I know enough about it to say if we "celebrate" Passover...in fact, if you have more info, give it! :)
- January 30, 2008 at 1:26:00 PM CST
Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)


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|Virus Name:
|Virus Type:
|browser hijacker, hijacker, homepage hijacker, browser virus
More details will be displayed in the following article.
We recommend you to directly download the anti-virus tools :
Download Anti-malware Tool For Windows OS
Download Anti-malware Tool For Mac OS
Note: The scanner is free. If it detects a virus or malware, you'll need to purchase its full version to remove it. Here we just provide you best recommendation but we are not the maker of this app.
Go.next-search.net has been reported as browser hijacker because of the unethical method to gain Internet traffic. Go.next-search.net attaches its malicious codes on your browser such as IE, Chrome or Firefox after you install suspicious free software downloaded from unknown third party websites. Your browser settings will be changed by Go.next-search.net silently, then every time you open browser and visit a website, Go.next-search.net will come up immediately. Even though you reset the browser setting to default, Go.next-search.net will come back after you restart computer.
What is the harmful effect of Go.next-search.net?
Go.next-search.net is originated by adware, so it has the same function to make popular of the ads by adware. It will enable the ads flood your pc. Also it could change the settings. It will lessen the warnings and cause more changes for malware. As Go.next-search.net is not so friendly for your pc, you should remove it. But you may have problems in the middle, so please follow the guides here.
Go.next-search.net is a browser hijacker. It can enter your pc without your permissions. Besides, it has the ability to change the settings of your browsers, so that it has a blind eye for the virus invasion. It can give information to virus in order to bring in it without barriers. It will also replace your homepage and other items to increase the changes using it. The more you are directed to sites it has cooperated with, the more commission it could get.
You may encounter serious problem in getting Go.next-search.net uninstalled. It is complicated to identify the unwanted code and files created by Go.next-search.net. And it will cause huge damage if you get rid of the wrong ones. So we work out the guides for your reference.
How to Remove Go.next-search.net Completely
Section One – Remove Go.next-search.net from Windows OS
Section Two- Remove Go.next-search.net from Mac OS
Section One – Remove Go.next-search.net from Windows OS
Step 1 – Uninstall Go.next-search.net and all unwanted / unknown / suspicious software from Control Panel
Windows 10 users:
1) Press the Windows key + I to launch Settings >> click System icon.
2) In System screen, click on App & features on the left side.
3) On the right side, click on icon of Go.next-search.net or other program that you want to uninstall >> click the Uninstall button
Windows 8 / 8.1 users:
1) Press the Windows key + Q together
2) Type Control Panel and click the icon.
3) Click Uninstall a program
4) Right-click on Go.next-search.net or any unwanted program and then click Uninstall
Windows 7 /Vista users:
1) Click the Start menu and select Control Panel.
2) Access Uninstall a program.
3) Right-click on Go.next-search.net or any unknown program and then click Uninstall
Windows XP users:
1) Click the Start menu.
2) Open Control Panel.
3) Click Add or Remove Programs
4) Right-click on Go.next-search.net or any suspicious program and then click Uninstall
Step 2 – Remove Go.next-search.net related add-ons/extensions from web browsers
Chrome users:
1) Click the Chrome menu on the browser toolbar.
2) Click "More Tools".
3) Select "Extensions".
4) Find Go.next-search.net related extensions and click the trash can icon
Firefox users:
2) In the Add-ons Manager tab, select the Extensions or Appearance panel.
3) Select the unwanted or suspicious add-on related with Go.next-search.net.
4) Click the Remove button.
2) Click the Tools button, and then click Manage add-ons.
3) Click Toolbar and Extensions
1. Reset your default search engine to remove Go.next-search.net related virus.
- Select More (…) on the address bar, then Settings
- Click View advanced settings
- Click <Add new> under "Search in the address bar with", then input the search engine you like:
- Now select the search engine you like and click Add as default:
2. Reset your homepage page on Microsoft Edge to remove homepage redirect virus downloaded by Go.next-search.net.
- Select More (…) on the address bar, then Settings
- Under Open with, select A specific page or pages
- select Custom to enter the URL of page you want to set as homepage
Step 3 Locate and remove all malicious files of Go.next-search.net and related infections
To completely get Go.next-search.net and all infections removed from your system, you need to locate and delete all harmful files created by the threats. In this part, you have two options:
Option One – If you are a experienced computer users with expert technique, you can access to Registry to find and remove all dangerous Registry keys and values by yourself (Never try this option if you do not have rich experience and top technique on solving computer problems, because any small mistake can cause severe system malfunction);
Press the Windows key + R together >> Type "regedit' in the Run box and hit Enter key >> Locate and remove all malicious registry files created by Go.next-search.net and other threats:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\TabbedBrowsing "NewTabPageShow" = "1"" HHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Tracing\Muvic_RASAPI32 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Tracing\Muvic_RASMANCS HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Wpm HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\"[virus name]"
Option Two (Highly Recommended and for All Users) – If you are just a common computer user who is not good at handling computer problems and deleting system threats, you are highly recommended to use SpyHunter Malware Scanner to check your computer with antivirus tools.
Go.next-search.net is quite stubborn computer virus good at hiding itself. If you cannot find out and delete all its malicious files, it may come back and become stronger and more harmful. Therefore, our tech team suggest you installing SpyHunter to assist you, which is one of the best anti-malware tool capable of tracking and removing all the files of computer threats include Adware, Hijacker, Trojan and Ransomware. Now please download SpyHunter to help you detect Go.next-search.net and all other hiding threats easily:
1. Click "Download Now" button below to download SpyHunter Anti-Malware safely:
Note: Only scanner is free. If it detects a virus or malware, you'll need to purchase its full version. Here we just provide you best recommendation but we are not the maker of this app. And you could find EULA and Privacy Policy when you install these tools.
2. Once SpyHunter is installed, click "Start New Now" to detect to see if there are virus on your system:
4. Once SpyHunter completes the scan, you can View Scan Results.
Step 4 – Fix damaged registry files and optimize your system performance with WiperSoft
1. Click "Download" button below to download WiperSoft safely:
2. Start the installation of WiperSoft. Click to Scan Now to detect files of Virus:
3-Check the general status of computer daily.
Step 5 (Optional Step) – Reset Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Firefox and Internet Explorer to clean up Go.next-search.net's files left on web browser:
– Reset Chrome
1. Open Chrome, then click "Customize and control Google Chrome" button, and then click on Settings
2. Under the Chrome Settings page, scroll down to the bottom, then click on Show advanced settings button
3. After clicking on Show advanced settings button, scroll down to the bottom and click on Reset browser settings button
4. A message box will pop up to inform that your browser settings will be restored to their original defaults, click Reset button when it appears
– Reset Microsoft Edge
1. Select More (…) on the address bar, then Settings
2. click "Choose what to clear"
3. Check the first three options and then click Clear
– Reset Firefox
1. Open Firefox, then click on Firefox button, then click on Help button, then click on Troubleshooting Information
2. At the Troubleshooting Information page, click on Reset Firefox
3. A message box will pop up to let you confirm that you want to reset Firefox to its initial state, click Reset Firefox button when it appears
– Reset Internet Explorer
1. Open Internet Explorer, then click on Tools, then click on Internet Options
2. On the Internet Options window: click on Advanced tab, then click Reset button
3. A message box will pop up to let you confirm that you want to reset all Internet Explorer Settings, click Reset button when it appears
Section Two- Remove Go.next-search.net from Mac OS
Step 1. Delete nasty extensions installed by Go.next-search.net from Safari in your Mac
- Open Safari on your Mac, select the Safari dropdown menu and click the Preferences button.
- Choose Extensions, and find the plugins you want to remove, click the Uninstall button.
Step 2. Get rid of Go.next-search.net and all potential malware and virus from your Mac with Combo Cleaner Antivirus
Combo Cleaner Antivirus is a perfect tool for Mac users to take care of their Mac. It has won great reputations from thousands of users for its powerful functions on removing malware and virus as well as optimizing system. Combo Cleaner Antivirus is able to remove every kind of infection such as Go.next-search.net, and boost your system performance to the top. Now install it with the "Free Download" button below and you will know what's best for your computer:
Note: The scanner is free. If it detects a virus or malware, you'll need to purchase its full version to remove it. Here we just provide you best recommendation but we are not the maker of this app. Here we just provide you best recommendation but we are not the maker of this app.
How Does Combo Cleaner Antivirus Benefit Your Mac?
Antivirus – Remove all potential malware and virus from your Mac.
Disk Cleanup – Clear up all junks and nasty files
Dashboard – Optimize entire system to boost all system function
Tips for Preventing Computer Virus and Malware
According to research, Free Download Software /Files, Spam Email Attachment, Torrent Files and Porn Websites are the most common ways that cyber criminal spread computer infections such as Go.next-search.net. To protect your system from virus and malware attacking, please take these suggestions:
1. Always select Advanced / Custom Installation whenever installing any software;
2. Always update software from their official websites;
3. Always make a scan on free download files and email attachments;
5. Install a top class antivirus software and keep the Firewall up all the time. Here we recommend you the antivirus – WiperSoft for Windows users, and Combo Cleaner for Mac users.


text:
It's Invisible Disabilities Week, which is a cause close to my heart. I just had to take a sec and share my thoughts. I was still in college when I first got sick. A very helpful school councilor was able to give me some suggestions on how to keep up my strength so I could finish. One of her suggestions was to get a handicapped placard so I could focus all my energy on learning rather ... View Post
DIY Trick or Treat Bag | Free Pattern
Our Halloween sewing continues as we make this Black Cat Trick or Treat bag! I love all things Halloween. We don't have any trick-or-treaters in our house yet (gives us a year or two and we'll be down that route) but it's still fun to have a cute little candy holder to pass out our treats. This is the perfect size for passing out candy. And I especially love how it can smush flat for ... View Post
Make a 10 Minute No Sew Halloween Tshirt
I am having so much fun dressing this kid of mine. I swear, I put so much more time and effort into his wardrobe than I do my own! But they are only little once, right? So I'm living it up while I can. (It will be a very sad day for me when he insists on picking out his own outfits.) I just made him this super quick, no sew Halloween shirt (because I can't stand the cuteness of seasonal ... View Post
Jack-O'-Lantern Hand Warmer Free Pattern
I've had this idea in my head for a while now, and I'm so excited to start getting it on paper. (Paper? Well.. on screen I guess? Has someone updated that phrase yet?) I talk to so many people who are just getting started sewing. They need to practice their sewing skills and get comfortable by a machine, but they don't want to waste time making an ugly project. I've been thinking about them a ... View Post
Carlton the Cow Pattern is Finally Available!
I'm so excited to say the Carlton the Cow pattern is finally published! I wrote this pattern out before I got pregnant, and then, between being super sick for my entire pregnancy and then having a new born, I just haven't been in a place where I could get it tested, edited and ready to go. It feels so good to finally get this one checked off The List. Carlton is a relatively quick sew, ... View Post
Birthday Quilt Traditions
I am nothing if not a Tradition Lover. Years ago I heard about a family who had a Birthday Quilt. On each birthday, the family would wake up early, grab the birthday quilt and go snuggle the birthday girl/boy awake. I loved the idea instantly and knew I needed to find the perfect birthday quilt design. I searched and searched and in the end I landed on this simple paper piecing pattern by ... View Post
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If you know that you have passed all of the exams, and going to graduate, you should prepare to apply for a post graduate work permit because you only have 3 months to apply for it. Therefore, if you apply early, you can avoid traffics, and also if there is anything wrong, you can update or resubmit your application.
Note: if your program is 2 years or more, you will get 3-year work permit.
- Final Transcript (you can pick it up from your school's international center; it is usually available in the last week of May if winter is your last semester).
- Financial statement (bank statement from 3 to 6 months)
- IMMxxxx application form (you will be given the form to fill out when you apply online)
- A credit card to pay for the application fee online (it is around $150 per application)
Create an account to hold your application if you don't already have one
- Click here to create it.
- You can either login via your bank account or create a new account through GCKey.
- It is important to make sure that you remember your login ID, password, and security questions because it will not be easy to recover your password once you forget it.
- The website is used by millions of people, so there are a lot of traffic. When the traffic is high, it may display an error webpage or push you back to the cic home page after you login. You just need to try it again until you are able to get into your account main page.
- Click here to create it.
Determine your eligibility
- After login successfully, click on the button as the one below:
- Roll down, under "Determine your eligibility and apply only", click on the similar button as the above to answer a series of questions.
- Note:
- When you are asked for your nationality, it is Vietnamese
- When you are asked for your country of residence, it is Canada.
- Note:
Submit required documents
- Depending on your answer, the system will then give you one or more available types of application(s) that you can apply for.
- Pick the one that you desire, and you will be given a list of required documents in order to submit your application.
- Follow its instruction.
- When filling IMMxxxx application form:
- "Document Number" start with a letter, U or F, following by 9 digits which can be found at the top right corner of your permits.
- Click here to check the application processing time.
- Once approved, you will receive your work permit.
- After that, you can redo the process to apply for your worker visa. When you get approval, you have to send your passport to Ottawa, and they will also add the new visa onto your passport.
Note: the information provided above is just a brief summary of important points. Therefore, if you want to know more in detail, please refer to the Canada Immigration and Citizenship website at www.cic.gc.ca/.
Good luck,


text:
Les Brown and Brendon Burchard on How To Take Control Of Your Life
October 11, 2015 | Brendon Burchard, Les Brown|
Some of us may barely get arrows in life because we were constantly taken down when we were growing up. The victims of neglect, bullying, and other kinds of abuse often feel they are hopeless.
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This video, featured by Les Brown and Brendon Burchard, has a very powerful message to help us get out of that state of victimization and hopelessness and start taking control of our lives.
It's time for us to take control of our lives and start living the lives we deserve.


text:
[Date Prev] | [Thread Prev] | [Thread Next] | [Date Next] -- [Date Index] | [Thread Index] | [List Home]
Subject: Re: [docbook-apps]  inside
 adds white space in Firefox and IE?
Bob Stayton Sagehill Enterprises email@example.com -------------------------------------------------- From: "Richard Hamilton" <firstname.lastname@example.com> Sent: Thursday, April 25, 2013 10:15 AM To: "Bob Stayton" <email@example.com> Cc: "Eric Nordlund" <firstname.lastname@example.com>; <email@example.com>Subject: Re: [docbook-apps]  inside
 adds white space in Firefox and IE?
Hi Bob,Would you also recommend setting the same parameter for ePub (either 2 or 3)?Thanks, Dick ------- XML Press XML for Technical Communicators http://xmlpress.net email@example.com On Apr 25, 2013, at 10:10 AM, Bob Stayton wrote:Hi Eric,You can ditch the named anchors by setting the stylesheet param 'generate.id.attributes' to 1. That will add an id to the
 instead of adding an named anchor after it.Now that ids are fully supported in browsers, and version 1.78 fully implements that parameter, this should probably be the default setting.Bob Stayton Sagehill Enterprises email@example.com From: Eric Nordlund Sent: Wednesday, April 24, 2013 11:29 PM To: firstname.lastname@example.com: [docbook-apps]  inside
 adds white space in Firefox and IE?Hello.I'm having a display issue in Firefox and IE regarding my XHTML output. If a step is a linkend for an xref, the paragraph drops down below the line that has the step number. It's almost as if the  tag is pushing the
 down. This only happens on steps with the  tag, and if I delete the  tag the problem goes away. This does not happen in Chrome.Has anyone found a fix for this? Here is the HTML below:

Some text.

 Thanks, Eric Nordlund Customer Documentation and Training Cray Inc. 901 5th Ave Seattle, WA 98164 (206)701-2232--------------------------------------------------------------------- To unsubscribe, e-mail: email@example.com For additional commands, e-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com
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Current Conditions – February 2016
If you're keen to "Step it Up" or "Go Big", this is the right time to do it! Leaping Burn and Leaping Burn Max trips are currently on hold - keep checking back each week to see when they open back up, or give us a call or email. Check out our two new canyons - Imp Grotto ("Get Into It") and Mill Creek ("Step it Up")!


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APUSH Chapter 13
Terms in this set (55)
Seneca Falls
two day meeting in July 1848. occurred at Seneca Falls, a place that had been ravaged by the war, was struggling to re cooperate, and was a hotbed for many reform movements. advertised as "convention to discuss the social, civil, and religious condition and rights of woman." almost 300 people, both men & women, attended. focused on the Declaration of Sentiments. the first successful women's rights convention. jump-started the discussion of and activism for women's rights, which went hand-in-hand with the abolitionist movement
Declaration of Sentiments
A petition for women's rights modeled on the Declaration of Independence. It detailed, in a series of resolutions, the oppressions men had imposed on women. They had deprived women of legal rights, of the right to own their own property, of custody of their children in cases of divorce, of the right to higher education, of full participation in religious worship and activity, and of the right to vote
Oberlin College
One of the conditions of the Declaration of Sentiments was for women's right to a higher education. At the time this was one of the two schools that accepted women along with Mt. Holyoke Female Seminary.
Mt. Holyoke Female Seminary
first women's college. began in 1837. was revolutionary because it provided educational opportunity for women that was equal to men. over time it grew into a well-known and successful college
Lucretia Mott
"Why Lizzie, three will make us ridiculous!" This Quaker had exclaimed when Elizabeth Cady Stanton proposed the voting rights measure. The newspaper is reporting on the convention thought the demand for the vote was ridiculously unfeminine. But the group that assembled in Seneca Falls was undeterred. Buoyed by the success of this first women's rights convention, they probably planned another one three weeks later in New York's largest upstate city, Rochester, to reach new supporters and to develop strategies to implement their resolutions. The idea for the women's rights convention emerge during a meeting in early July, 1848, between her, a Philadelphia Quaker and the nations best-known woman reformer, and Elizabeth Cady Stanton the Seneca Falls. Reflecting her many concerns, she had just finished a tour of the new penitentiary at Auburn and a nearby Indian reservation and was visiting her sister in Waterloo. Stanton called for teetering knew her acquaintance with this woman, and it was in this context of friendship and showed concern for reform but the two begin planning the convention that was held two weeks later. As Stanton and this woman spoke of the changes that would be necessary to allow women to care for their families but have energy left over to reform "the wrongs and society," the idea of a women's rights convention was born.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Wesleyans
Proposed voting rights measure in the Declaration of Sentiments. The idea for the Women's Rights convention emerged during a meeting in early July, 1848 between her and Lucretia Mott. Wife of a well-known anti slavery orator and niece of a leading reform philanthropist. She and her family had moved from Boston to Seneca Falls. Stanton, soon to form a working partnership with Susan B. Anthony, devoted the rest of her life to women's rights
Temperance Reformation
one aspect of social reform. the American Society for the Promotion of Temperance was the largest reform organization of the time; it had over 200,000 members.
the focus of the temperance movement was to force men who were spending too much money on alcohol to 'fess up, take charge of their actions, and make efforts to live a more moral life. women played an important role in pursuing temperance. drunkenness was primarily a man's affliction. drinking became something that was seen as immoral and irresponsible. it was banned at work. many campaigns took place. affected by the Panic of 1837. by 1840, alcohol consumption in the States had more than halved
Susan B. Anthony
The women's rights movement that took shape from this convention proved exceptionally long lasting. Stanton, soon to form a working partnership with this former temperance worker. She devoted the rest of her life to women's rights. a strong and organized leader in the women's rights movement. Organized Seneca Falls in 1848
"Walking cities"
the pre-industrial cities of eighteenth-century America were small and compact. This name was because people mostly got around on foot, an example of this is Philadelphia. This changed with the market revolution, which dramatically increased the size of America's cities. Another word for it is an instant city.
Market revolution
Affected all aspects of American life. It's impact was most noticeable in the cities. It drastically increased the size of America's cities, with the great seaports leading the way. It oriented the attention of each of the major seaports away from the oceans and toward trade with the nation's interior. Another result was the appearance of "instant" cities at critical points on the new transportation network. The benefits of the revolution were unequally distributed: by the 1840s the top 1 percent of the population owned about 40 percent of the nation's wealth, while one-third of the population owned virtually nothing. A result was the political expression, in a democratic society, of the conflict of interests between owners and workers
Streetcar suburbs
There was the rich, The middle class, and the poor.
The rich people clustered in neighborhoods that had the new amenities. The middle class lived in these
And the poor got very little it was what they called bad neighborhoods or slums. By the 1850s the middle class began to the skate city is completely by moving to these new places, named for the new mode of Irvine transportation that connected these nearby areas to the city itself. The worst New York slalom in the 19th century was Five Points
Five Points
the worst New York slum in the nineteenth century. Immigrants, free black people, and criminals were crammed into rundown buildings known as "rookeries". Notorious gangs of thieves and pickpockets, murder or, starvation were fairly common in this district. With the influx of immigrants to the U.S., Americans viewed slums as places that foreigners and other strange people resided. This residential pattern embodied larger issues of class and citizenship.
"Little Germanies"
ethnic neighborhoods. made in urban areas by German immigrants. formed church societies, mutual benefit societies, fire companies, and militia companies. formed leisure organizations such as singing groups, debate/political clubs, concert halls, theatres, gymnastics associations, and beer gardens. skilled workers. generally not as poor as the Irish immigrants
published newspaper in German
Social Reform
The size, diversity, and changing working conditions in American cities bred a new urban popular culture with New York, the largest city, leading the way. The passion for reform that had become such an important part of the new middle-class thinking was focused on the problems of the nation's cities. Middle-class people tried to deal with social changes in their communities by joining organizations devoted to reforms such as temperance, education, prisons and asylums, women's rights, abolitionism, and the spread of evangelical religion. Evangelical religion was fundamental to social reform. A second characteristic of the reform movement was a belief in the basic goodness of human nature. A third characteristic of the reform movement was their moral dogmatism. Some aspects of the social reform movements were harmful. Regional and national reform organizations quickly grew from local projects to deal with social problems such as drinking, prostitution,mental illness, and crime. Women became deeply involved in reform movements through their churches. Reformers believed not only that children could be modeled but that adults could change.
Evangelical religion
fundamental to social reform. Men and women who had been converted to the enthusiastic new faith assumed personal responsibility for making changes in their own lives. Personal reform led to social reform. They believed that if converts to evangelicalism could put their efforts in moral reform than the whole world could be reformed.
preached first by Charles G. Finney, a leading revivalist of the era. claimed that "it was possible for all Christians to personally understand and live by God's will and thereby become 'as perfect as God.'" Finney predicted the entire Church would undergo moral reform if enough converts strove for perfectionism. people saw this as hopeful
Prison reform
Other reformers were active in related causes such as these and the establishment of orphanages, homes of refuge, and hospitals. Model penitentiaries were built in Auburn and Ossining (known as "Sing Sing"), New York, and in Philadelphia and Pittsburgh. Characterized by strict order and discipline, These were supposed to reform rather than simply incarcerate there inmates, but there regimen use of silence and isolation cause despair more often then rehabilitation. All reformers believed that the condition of the unfortunate - the poor, the insane, the criminal -- would improve in a wholesome environment. That's insane asylum's were built in rural areas, away from the noise and stress of the cities, and orphanages had strict rules that were meant to encourage discipline and self reliance. Prison reform carried to send it to the extreme. On the theory that bad social influences were largely responsible for crime, some "Model" prisons completely isolated prisoners from one another making them eat, sleep, work, and do required Bible reading in their own cells.
Failure of these prisons to achieve dramatic changes for the better in their inmates (a number of isolated prisoners went mad, and some committed suicide) or to reduce crime was one of the first indications that reform was not a simple task.
Temperance movement
Targeted immigrants for their free drinking habits. The largest reform organization of the period, the American Society for the Promotion of Temperance, founded in 1826, boasted more than 200,000 members by the mid-1830s. Dominated by evangelicals, local chapters used revival methods to encourage young men to stand up, confess their bad habits, and "take the pledge" to not drink. Excessive drinking was a national problem, and it appears to have been mostly a masculine one, for respectable women did not drink in public. Traditionally, drinking had been a basic part of men's working lives. There were many reasons to support temperance: heavy-drinking men hurt their families economically by spending their wages on drink, women had no recourse; Excessive drinking also led to violence and crime, both within the family and in the larger society. The new middle-class, preoccupied with respectability and morality, found the old easygoing drinking ways unacceptable. As work patterns changed, employers banned alcohol at work and increasingly considered drinking men not only unreliable but immoral. It became a social and political issue
Whigs favored it and the Democrats opposed it
German and Irish immigrants were hostile towards to temperance reform. The Panic of 1837 affected the temperance movement. Workers formed associations known as Washington Temperance Societies and spread the word that temperance was the workingman's best chance to survive economically and to maintain his independence. The wives, gathered together in Martha Washington Societies, were frequently even more committed to temperance than their husbands
Lyman Beecher
Congregationalist minister. joined other ministers to form the General Union for Promoting the Observance of the Christian Sabbath in 1828. their goal was to stop businesses operating on Sundays. this came as part of the response to social problems like "drinking, prostitution, mental illness, and crime." they lobbied, had petition drives, fund-rose, and had special publications
Educational reform
Women became deeply involved in reform movements through their churches. It was they who did most of the fundraising for the whole missionary societies that we are beginning to send the Evangelical message worldwide -- at first by ministers alone, later bye married couples. Nearly every church had a maternal association, where mothers gather to discuss ways to raise their children as true Christians. These associations reflected a new and more positive definition of childhood. The Puritans had believed that children are born sinful and that their wills had to be broken before they could become godly. Early schools reflected these beliefs: teaching was by rote, and punishment was harsh and physical. Educational reformers, however, tended to believe that children are born in the sun and needed gentle nurturing and encouragement if they were to flourish. At home, mothers weekend plays a central role in child rearing. Outside the home women help spread the new public education paint pioneered by Horace Mann, secretary of the Massachusetts State Board of Education. Horace Mann insisted that to learn well, children needed schools with the pleasant and friendly atmosphere. One important way to achieve that atmosphere, Mann recommended, was to group children by ages rather than combining everyone in the traditional ungraded classroom and to pay special attention to the needs of the youngest people's. The spread of public education created the first real career opportunity for women.
The great champion of teacher training for women was Catharine Beecher, daughter of Lyman, who clearly saw her efforts as part of the larger work of establishing "the moral government of God." Arguing that women's moral and nurturing nature ideally suited them to be teachers, beat your campaign tirelessly on their behalf.
Horace Mann
pioneered new public education in the 1830s that included uniformity in curriculum and teacher training, and the grading of classes by ability. Secretary of the Massachusetts State Board of Education. His measures soon caught on in other states. Insisted that to learn well, children needed schools with a pleasant and friendly atmosphere. His way of achieving this was by separating children into groups by age.
Compulsory education
began by the Puritans, who believed that children were sinful and had to be broken before they could become godly. educational reformers believed that children were born innocent & would flourish from nourishment and education. compulsory education was first pursued by Massachusetts in 1827, when they ruled that public schools could be supported by public taxes. schooling for white children became common, and by the 1830s compulsory education had spread throughout the states
Catherine Beecher
The great champion of teacher training for women.
Daughter of Lyman, who clearly saw her efforts as part of the larger work of establishing "the moral government of God." She argued that women's moral and nurturing nature ideally suited them to be teachers, she campaign tirelessly on their behalf. She said since "the mind is to be guided chiefly by means of the affections, is not woman best fit it to accomplish these important objects?" By 1850 women were dominant in primary school teaching, which should come to be regarded as an acceptable occupation for educated young women during the few years between their own schooling and marriage.
young, educated women who taught in the few years between their schooling and marriage. Enthusiastically volunteered to teach on the distant western frontiers of Wisconsin and Iowa.
American Society for the Promotion of Temperance
largest reform organization of this era. aimed at stopping drunkenness. founded in 126. by 1830s it had more than 200,000 members. primarily consisted of evangelicals. used revival methods like "lurid temperance tracts detailing the evils of alcohol, large prayer and song meetings, and heavy group pressure"
Patent medicines
Many women drank alcohol-based patent medicines.
Lydia Pinkham's Vegetable Compound, marketed for "female complaints" was 19 percent alcohol
Panic of 1837
prolonged depression from 1837-1843 that prompted artisans and skilled workers to cut down substantially on drinking. Affected the temperance movement and encouraged workers to cut down on drinking.
Washington Temperance Societies
formed by artisans and skilled workers who had given up alcohol as a result of the Panic of 1837. they believed that temperance was the best chance of the working man to remain financially stable and to maintain independence. their wives formed the Martha Washington Societies, which followed the same logic but more strictly
"Social Evil"
Alcohol is not the only one of these that reform groups attacked. Another was prostitution, which was common in the nations port cities. The customary approach of evangelical reforms was to "rescue" prostitutes, offering them the salvation of religion, prayer, and temporary shelter. The success rate was not very high. As an alternative to prostitution, reformer usually offer domestic work, a low-paying and restrictive occupation that many women scorned. Nevertheless, campaigns against prostitution, generally organized by women, continued throughout the 19th century.
Female Moral Reform Society
One of the earliest and most effective anti-prostitution groups. Founded by evangelical women in New York in `834 (the first president was Lydia Finney), it boasted 555 affiliates throughout the country by 1840. It was surprising that so many respectable women were willing to acknowledge the existence of something so disreputable as prostitution. Even more surprising was the speed with which the societies realized that prostitution was not so much a moral as an economic issue. The societies rapidly moved to organize charity and work for poor women and orphans. They also took direct action against the patrons of prostitutes by printing their names in local papers, and they successfully lobbied the New York state legislature for criminal penalties against the male clients as well as the women themselves
Dorothea Dix
evangelist who "spearheaded" the asylum movement in 1843. she conducted a multiple-year-long study into the conditions of the conditions faced by mentally ill women at the time. she published these results, laying bare the atrocities that occurred to the mentally unstable. her work led to the establishment of a Massachusetts state asylum, and other states followed suit. she traveled throughout 1843-1854 to promote her studies and findings nationally
"the burned-over district"
Amid all the political activism and reform server of the 1830s, a few people choose escape into Utopian communities and new religions. The upstate New York area along the Erie Canal was the seedbed for this movement, just as it was for evangelical revivals and reform movements like the Seneca Falls convention. The area was so notable for its your form enthusiasm is that it is been termed this. A reference to the waves of reform swept through like forest fires.
Utopian Movements
political activism and reform fervor of the 1830s led a few people to escape into utopian communities and new religions. The upstate new York area along the Erie Canal was the seedbed for this movement, just as it was for the evangelical revivals and reform movements like the Seneca Falls convention. These included the Millerites, the Shakers, the Oneida Community, and New Harmony.
Named for their founder, William Miller. Believed that the second coming of Christ would occur on October 22, 1843. In anticipation, members of the church sold their belongings and bought white robes for their ascension to heaven. When the Day of Judgement did not take place as expected, most of Miller's followers drifted away But a small group persisted
Revising their expectations, they formed a core
Founded by "Mother " Ann lee in 1774. They were the oldest Utopian group. In offshoot of the Quakers, they is spouse a radical social philosophy that called for the abolishment of the traditional family in favor of a family of brothers and sisters joined an equal fellowship.
Despite its insistence on celibacy, this movement grew between 1820 and 1830, eventually reaching 20 settlements in eight states with the total membership of 6000. They're simple and highly structured lifestyle, their isolation from the changing world, and their belief inequality true new followers, especially among women.
Oneida Community
became notorious for its sexual freedom. founded by John Humphrey Noyes in 1848. viewed itself as one family like the Shaker community. members practiced "complex marriage", a system of highly regulated group sexual activity. Only spiritually advanced males could father children which would be raised communally.
These practices gave the sect a notorious reputation as a den of "free love" and socialism, preventing Noyes from increasing its membership beyond 200
New Harmony
one of the Utopian societies. founded by Robert Owen, a Scottish industrialist, in 1825. in Indiana. intended it to be a manufacturing community without any poverty or unemployment. it lasted only 3 years
Charles Fourier
Faring little better were the "phalanxes," huge communal buildings structures on the socialist theories of this French thinker. Based on his belief that there was a rational way to divide work, he suggested, for example, that children would make the best garbage collectors because they didn't mind dirt
Joseph Smith
patriarch of Mormonism. founded the Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter-Day Saints in 1830. claimed to have received a vision that gave him the Book of Mormon.
founded the Church in New York but, due to harassment, moved to Ohio and Missouri. his new doctrine on polygamy in 1844 caused dissent within the community. Smith and his brothers were arrested peacefully but killed by a mob that their jailers failed to protect them from
began by Joseph Smith. emerged the same time as Utopianism. was identified by "extraordinary comunitarianism." the Mormon community was successful due to this hardworking, community mindset
they were resented for their economic successive and exclusivity. harassed in New York and moved west to Ohio and then Missouri. settled in Illinois in 1839 with a model community, achieving almost total isolation from non-Mormons. they received much dissent in 1844 as a result of Smith's doctrine of polygamy. Smith and his brother were arrested, then killed by a mob. the remaining Mormon community moved to Utah in 1846 under the leadership of Brigham Young
American Colonization Society
The first attempt to "solve" the problem of slavery was the plan for gradual emancipation of slaves (with compensation to their owners) and they resettlement in Africa. This plan was the work of this group which was formed in 1817 by Northern religious reformers (Quakers prominent among them) and a number of southern slave owners, most from the upper south and the border states (Kentuckian Henry Clay was a supporter). Northerners were especially eager to send the Norths 250,000 free black people back to Africa, describing them, in the words of the societies 1829 report, as "notoriously ignorant, degraded and miserable, mentally diseased, [and] broken-spirited," the characterization that completely ignore the legal and social discrimination they faced. Some northern members of the society also supported laws disenfranchising and restricting the rights of free African-Americans. This group was your markedly ineffective; by 1830, it had managed to send only 1400 black people to a colony in Liberia, West Africa. Critics pointed out that more slaves were born in a week in the society sent back to Africa in a year.
William Lloyd Garrison
The third and best-known group of antislavery reformers was headed by William Lloyd Garrison. In 1831 he broke with the gradualist persuaders of the American Colonization Society and began publishing his own paper, the Liberator. He was totally incapable of compromise. His approach was to mount a sweeping crusade condemning slavery as sinful and demanding its immediate abolishment. His crusade was personal and moral. In reality, he did not expect that all slaves would be freed immediately, but he did want and expect everyone to acknowledge the immorality of slavery. He took the truly radical step of demanding full social equality for African Americans. His determination electrified the antislavery movement, but his inability to compromise limited his effectiveness as a leader. His moral vehemence radicalized northern antislavery religious groups. He was stoned,dragged through the streets, and was once almost hanged by a Boston mob
American Anti-Slavery Society
started by Abolitionists William Lloyd Garrison and Theodore Weld in 1833. one of the largest abolitionist groups, it had chapters all over the US. the Philadelphia chapter was one of the most well-known. they signed petitions, held meetings, and published resolutions
Sojourner Truth
A famous African-American abolitionist. Morals horror over slavery engaged many northerners deeply in the abolitionist movement. They flocked to hear firsthand accounts of slavery by Frederick Douglass and this man, and by the white sisters from Southern California, Angelina and Sarah Grimké. Northerners eagerly read slave narratives and books
Frederick Douglass
former slave. abolitionist who gave firsthand accounts of what slavery was like which engaged more Northerners in the abolitionist movement. parted ways from William Lloyd Garrison because he wished to make specific suggestions for improvements of the lives of free African Americans rather than repeating the story of his life as a slave. Garrison denounced him as ungrateful when he chose the path of political action.
Along with other free African Americans, he worked under persistent discrimination, even from antislavery whites
Harriet Tubman
escaped from slavery in 1849, at age 27. returned to Maryland to rescue her family. continued returning to rescue relatives. eventually began the underground railroad, a smuggling route that freed as many as 100,000 slaves. continued to be an activist for women's suffrage in her later years
The Grimke Sisters
Angelina and Sarah. Northerners eagerly read slave narratives and books such as Theodore weld 1839 American Slavery As It Is (based in part on the recollections of Angela Grimké, whom Weld had married) that provided graphic details of abuse.
Harriet Beecher Stowe drew on the Grimké-Weld book for her immensely popular anti-slavery novel, Uncle Tom's Cabin, published in 1852. They were members of a prominent South Carolina slaveholding family, rejecting slavery out of religious conviction and moved north to join a Quaker community near Philadelphia. In the 1830s, they found themselves John into the growing anti-slavery agitation in the North. Because they knew about slavery firsthand, and they were in great demand as speakers. At first they spoke to "parlor meetings" of women only, as was considered proper. But interested in men kept sneaking into the talks and soon the sisters found them so speaking to makes gatherings. The meetings got larger and larger, and soon the sisters realize that they become the first female public speakers in America. In 1837 Angelina became the first woman to address a meeting of the Massachusetts state legislature (Sarah Bagley, the Lowell worker, was the second). The sisters challenged social norms to grounds. The anti-slavery movement was widely disapproved, and many famous male orators were criticized by the press and mopped at meetings. They were criticized for speaking because they were women.
A letter from a group of ministers cited the Bible and reprimanding the sisters for stepping out of "women's proper sphere a quote of silence and subordination.
Sarah answered the ministers in her 1838 Letters on the Equality of the Sexes and the Condition of Women, being that "men and women were CREATED EQUAL.... Ever is right for a man to do, is right for woman." She followed with this ring in assertion: "I seek no favors for my sex. I surrender not our claim to be quality. All I ask of our brethren is, that they will take their feet from off our necks and permit us to stand up right on that ground which God designed us to occupy."
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Lyman Beecher's daughter. drew on the styles of Grimke and Weld. wrote the incredibly popular, anti-slavery novel Uncle Tom's Cabin
Elija Lovejoy
antislavery editor in Illinois. was killed in 1837 and his press was destroyed
The style of abolitionist writings and speeches was similar to the oratorical style of the religious revivalists.
Northern abolitionists believed that a full description of the evils of slavery would force southern slave owners to confront their wrongdoings and lead to a true act of repentance- freeing their slaves. They adopted another tactic of revivalists and temperance workers when, to enhance their powers of persuasion, they began to publish great numbers of antislavery tracts. Southern legislatures banned abolitionist literature. Hoping to prevent the spread of the abolitionist message, most southern states reinforced laws making it a crime to teach a slave how to read. Even in the North controversy over abolitionism was common. Irish immigrants, who found themselves pitted against free black people for jobs, were often violently anti-abolitionist. A tactic that abolitionists borrowed from revivalists- holding large and emotional meetings- opened the door to mob action. Abolitionism began as a social movement but soon intersected with sectional interests and became a national political issue. In the 1830s, massive abolitionist petitions drives gathered a total of nearly 700,000 petitions requesting the abolition of slavery and the slave trade in the District of Columbia but was rebuffed by Congress. Although abolitionist groups raised the nation's emotional temperature, they failed to achieve the moral unity they had hoped for, and they began to splinter. In 1840 the abolitionist movement officially split. The abolitionist movement opened up new possibilities for action
John Quincy Adams
after serving as president he went on to serve in Congress (and was the only former president to do so)
publicly denounced the gag rule as a violation of the constitutional right to petition and it was repealed in 1844. Key figure in the abolitionists' victory in the fight to free the slaves on the Amistad. won the case in the Supreme Court
a Spanish ship that was carrying 53 African slaves. the slaves revolted against the crew in 1839. when the ship reached American waters, there was a fight over who was entitled to the ship. abolitionists like Lewis Tappan helped finance the fight, which went all the way to the Supreme Court. Adams won the case for Amistad defendants against the American gov't
Liberty Party
Among white abolitionist, William Lloyd Garrison remains controversial, especially after 1837, when your spouse to radical program that included women's rights, pacifism, and the abolition of the prisons and asylums that other reformers were working to establish. In 1840 the abolitionist movement formally split. The majority move toward party politics (which Garrison abhorred) , Founding this party and choosing James G. Birney (whom Theodore Weld had converted to abolitionism) as their presidential candidate. Thus the abolitionist movement, which began as an effort at moral reform, took its first major step into politics, and this step in turn led to the formation of the Republican Party in the 1850s and to the Civil War.
James Birney
converted to abolitionism by Theodore Weld. presidential candidate for the Liberty Party
David Walker
a free African American living in Boston. wrote a pamphlet in 1829 entitled "Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World." wherein he encouraged slave rebellion. white southerners blames such pamphlets for "stirring up trouble" among their slaves