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Asus U46SV Notebook Atheros LAN Driver
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Asus U46SV Notebook Atheros LAN Driver
The bright click noise may annoy some users, but it's tolerable.
We determine a contrast of only A higher contrast of at least This way, movies or pictures look rather more bleached than brilliant and fresh. Consequently, the small color space when the colors are reproduced isn't much of a surprise.
HP EliteBook 6900 Notebook PC series
The Samsung screen model: Depending on the temperature, the CPU can even go further under the new Turbo 2. Intel's Cores can increase the rate beyond the definite maximum clock rate via the "Dynamic Range Turbo Frequency Limits" — if the cooling plays along and certain temperature limits aren't surpassed.
How fast does the M 2. The M achieves good points in single core calculation Cinebench R10 Single 64bit. A M 2. Acer Aspire TG, Single core processing isn't as relevant for routine use. You will benefit from multi-threading with a higher clock if you encode videos with Cyberlinks Power Director.
April Be a Laptop Master
The installed M achieves points. Performance Sstem AMD Zacate E and even become a core source of power capable of running applications on the bottom and middle are included in this notebook.
Processors are in use not as fast on inch notebook. Users need not worry because the applications commonly used in general running smoothly like a flash site access, browse and write the word keep it running smoothly.
Battery Battery life is capable of video playback up to 4 hours non-stop. The asus g74sx has these listed under its W-lan drivers list: Asus G74Sx Driver Download. With a inch display and a weight of almost 10 pounds, the Asus G74SX Asus U46SV Notebook Atheros LAN strain the definition of portability. Do you have stock for the following and what is the price.
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Review Asus U46SV-WX036V Notebook
When function keys on your ASUS laptop not working, try solutions here. This keyboard might seem familiar to a few readers: Touchpad The touchpad also leaves a good impression. The device can be deactivated and has good dimensions 86x51 mm.
Overall, the touchpad provides precise input. The devil is in the details: The thin grooves of the design slow down the fingers unnecessarily. The shiny mouse keys could have been better too: The screen does not have enough space for more than one window or text document.


text:
Sistas Shines a Light on Love and the Value of Friendship
In Tyler Perry's The Oval We Trust
Copwatch America Holds Law Enforcement Accountable
Fans Will Not Be Happy About This Male R&B Singer Calling Out Beyoncé, SZA And Cardi B
Hip-Hop Reacts To The Tragic Death Of Leah LaBelle
French Montana: The American Dream
Michelle Obama Hilariously Breaks Down Why Melania Trump's Inauguration Gift Exchange Appeared So Awkward
This 13-Year-Old Cheerleader Serving Some Serious Sassy Face Is Taking Over Twitter As Everyone's New Favorite Meme
Man Films Racist Old Navy Encounter Where Store Managers Accused Him Of Stealing The Jacket He Wore To The Store
Made You Look: During The Rise Of Hip Hop's Most Extravagant Era, A New Star Was Born — The Video Vixen | VIXEN.
How To Win An Oscar: We Ask Black Hollywood's Biggest Stars
Producer Will Packer On The Set Of 'What Men Want'
2019 Soul Train Awards
Tyler Perry's Sistas
Tyler Perry's The Oval
96 items found
The final four artists aren't as safe as they think.
It all comes down to the two finalists.
The late rapper encourages Pretty Yellow to stay authentic.
The artists feel the pressure on their music video sets.

subset: commoncrawl


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Refine resultsClear all
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Bishop's and Earl's Palaces, Kirkwall
Marvel at the only episcopal palace ever built in Norse Scotland and its stunning Renaissance neighbour.
Broch of Gurness
Get up close to an Iron Age complex said to be one of Scotland's finest examples of a later prehistoric settlement.
Broughty Castle
Discover the 'strong point on the Tay', built to defend Scotland against a gathering English navy and captured several times.
Calanais Standing Stones
Roam among the megaliths at one of Scotland's most magnificent Neolithic monuments.
Edzell Castle and Garden
Get a sense of the standing of the Lindsay family from the beauty of their lordly seat and its great garden.
Elcho Castle
Imagine the comfortable life of the laird and lady of this fine house, built as their second home in the country.
Huntingtower Castle
Explore the castle where Mary Queen of Scots and new husband Lord Darnley stayed during the Chaseabout Raid.
Kisimul Castle
Hop on a boat to make the memorable journey to the 'Castle in the Sea', seat of the chief of Clan Macneil.
Lochleven Castle
Imagine being imprisoned in this island stronghold, as Mary Queen of Scots – formerly a guest here – once was.
Maeshowe Chambered Cairn
Stand in awe of one of Europe's finest chambered tombs, built 5,000 years ago, its entrance aligned with the setting of the midwinter sun.
Meigle Sculptured Stone Museum
Learn about Pictish society from a striking set of 26 carved stones, one of the most important collections of early medieval sculpture in Western Europe.
Skara Brae
Step back 5,000 years in time to explore the best-preserved Neolithic settlement in Western Europe.


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Gas Service & Repair Engineer in Greater London, United Kingdom
The Overview
Basic salary of £32802 with O.T.E of circa £40000, plus benefits.
- Location: Greater London - Field Based
- Full time - Permanent
We are offering you an exciting opportunity to join our team of Gas Engineers.
PH Jones are part of British Gas with 50 years experience providing gas central heating service, repair and installations to social housing customers. We pride ourselves in delivering an excellent customer service to over one third of social housing properties whilst resolving faults first time.
The Role
Your role will be a busy one, servicing and repairing appliances whilst taking a proactive approach to health and safety with the aim of creating a safe environment for all. You will be keen to offer a high-quality customer service and minimise disruption to the customer as much as possible.
The Person
We are looking for an experienced Gas Engineer who holds CCN1, CKR1, HTR1 along with CENWAT or CEN1 and CPA1. A full UK drivers licence with no more than 9 points is a must.
You will be required to provide out of hours assistance, this is managed on a rotation basis between 6pm and 8am. Your normal working hours would fall between 8am and 6pm.
The Benefits
In return we offer a competitive salary plus benefits including company pension, healthcare, van, tools, uniform, employee discounts and regular training via our dedicated training centres.
The Company
PH Jones is a trading name for British Gas, part of the Centrica Group. We supply gas and electricity to UK residential and business customers, provide central heating, gas appliance installation and maintenance as well as low-carbon and energy efficient products and services.
PLEASE APPLY ONLINE by hitting the 'Apply' button.
Applications will ONLY be accepted via the Apply button.
This role is being handled by the Centrica recruitment team and NO agency contact is required.
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text:
SAN JOSE — An 81-year-old woman suffered minor injuries Monday morning when a man nearly 50 years her junior overpowered and robbed her at her North San Jose home, authorities said.
Officers were dispatched to the 2600 block of Agua Vista Drive about 8:20 a.m. for a report of a burglary, according to San Jose police Sgt. Enrique Garcia.
Garcia said an investigation revealed that the victim was leaving her home when the suspect, who was standing just outside, pushed her back inside. The suspect then allegedly took the victim's jewelry and forced her into a closet. The encounter left her with minor injuries.
The suspect was gone by the time police arrived. Patrol officers, however, found video footage of him and robbery detectives used it to create a flier, which was then handed out to other members of the force.
About 1:30 p.m. Monday, Sgt. Todd Jennings spotted the suspect — identified as Derico Montez Jones, 32, of San Jose — walking on E. Santa Clara Street at First Street. He was arrested without incident and found in possession of the victim's jewelry, according to Garcia.
Jones was booked into Santa Clara County jail on charges of robbery, kidnapping and elder abuse.
Anyone with information about the alleged crimes can contact San Jose police Detective Gerardo Silva at 408-277-4166.
Those wishing to remain anonymous can leave a tip with Silicon Valley Crime Stoppers at 408-947-STOP (7867) or svcrimestoppers.org. Tipsters may be eligible for a cash reward.


text:
Are you interested in working with us? We read every application that is sent through, and the more information you can provide, the more accurately we can appraise your application.
You must show a commitment to education, to teaching and to providing the highest quality of support to Elite IB's students.
You must have the requisite knowledge and experience of the IB programme(s) to tutor through Elite IB.
We only consider tutors who show a commitment to tutoring for an extended period - the least we'll consider is 6 months.
Although we only provide work to tutors from the upper echelons of the academic sphere, a good education alone does not make a good tutor. The tutors we work with are passionate about what the IB offers students - both the type of student that it helps cultivate and the merits gained when it comes to university life & future careers. All of our tutors have extensive tutoring experience before joining our team and must come with exemplary references. Further, all have a proven interest in the IB - in fact, several of our team have published books which are available through our Revision Guides page.
The main characteristic shared by our tutors is that they are fun, enthusiastic teachers who try to excite as well as educate. Who better to learn from than someone who has been through the programme themselves, is fascinated by it and can convey this excitement to you?
We have very strict selection criteria, and ensure all of our tutors have taught the IB for a minimum number of hours before being given work by us. We try our best to work alongside the all-rounder, so that students can strive to match the ambitions and successes of their mentors. If you would like to discuss the provisions we have made to secure tutors' safety and wellbeing, please do not hesitate to contact the office.
Are you interested in joining the team? We read every application that is sent through, and the more information you can provide, the more accurately we can appraise your application.
EIB are searching for a part time financial administrator to join our team. This will involve approximately 2hours/day ongoing through the course of the next year, a combination of in office and remote work. No direct financial experience is required, although the successful candidate must have excellent written and spoken communication skills, and be strong with numbers and technology. If you, or a friend are interested in the position, please send a CV and a quick covering email to [email protected]. We are hiring now, with an immediate start date. More information can be found here.Apply Here
EIB Education is looking for an intern to come and join the team in our Fulham office. Immediate start, rolling term.
We're on the hunt for someone with an interest in education and a small amount of office experience. The perfect candidate will want to try their hand at a range of tasks from client management, office administration, social media and marketing and everything in between. Some knowledge of the IB will be a bonus!
We're open to bringing on board the right candidate, for anything from one month to a year. Further, although a 5-day working week is preferred, we are open to those looking for part-time work.
We're a fun, ambitious bunch and Elite IB is a great place to work. Get in touch to find out more!Apply Here


text:
*** Free domestic Shipping orders over $10!!! ***
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The Vegvísir which means "Guidepost", is also known as the Runic Compass, or Viking Compass.
Your input is very much appreciated. Share it with your friends so they can enjoy it too!
My girlfriend posted pics to your IG and FB page.


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This post is Sponsored but my opinions are 100% my own!
From Australian writer/director Sarah Spillane, AROUND THE BLOCK was an Official Selection at the Toronto International Film Festival 2013 and was also featured at the Beijing International Film Festival and the Newport Beach International Film Festival in April 2014, where Sarah Spillane received honors for Outstanding Achievement in Directing. Spillane also won an Australian Directors Guild Award for her screenplay of Around the Block before filming even began. Starring Golden Globe and Emmy Award nominee Christina Ricci, AROUND THE BLOCK is an inspirational drama that explores themes about breaking cycles and building dreams.
About Around The Block
American drama teacher Dino Chalmers (Christina Ricci) moves to Sydney's Redfern district to be with her fiancé and is hired by the local school in what may be the school's final term. Dino's passion for Shakespeare drives her vision of producing a school play as part of the Indigenous cultural program, and finds that 16-year-old Aborigine Liam (Hunter Page-Lochard) has a natural gift for performance. But there is a shadow over Liam's life, with his father in jail and his older brother determined to avenge the death of his uncle. With Dino's encouragement as she faces tough choices in her own life, Liam confronts his past and eventually takes control of his future.
Disclosure: I received a Free product for review. My opinions are 100% mine.


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While some might not think about it a pastime, my preferred hobby is going to see live songs. Of program I always love when it is a band I know and like, but even if it is someone I have by no means heard prior to, one of my favorite things J Cole Tour Dates Nyc to do is to go to live shows- especially at small clubs. I noticed Eco-friendly Day as soon as at a large sports arena, and even though they are awesome reside and have been 1 of my favorite bands for about twelve years, it just didn't have the feeling of being in a tiny club with loud songs bouncing off the walls and a bunch of sweaty people surrounding you.
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A new supper theater known as the "Music City on Phase" featuring up and coming artist. This will be held in the iscclub.Uit.edu.vn new Studio Gallery that was also lately added to the property. It really doesn't Video.3Konj.Com start till the end of Might 2011.
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Harrison in Hamilton County, Ohio — The American Midwest (Great Lakes)
Harrison War Memorial
In honor of the men of Harrison, Ohio who made the supreme sacrifice
Korean Conflict
Congressional Medal of Honor Award
William Baugh
World War II
Willard Baker Elvyn Fagley Gilbert Otto
Eugene Barrow Robert Gillman Clarence Roudebush II
Floyd L. Beesley Earl Handy Carl Schreiber, Jr.
Delmar J. Beesley Raymond K. Hine Carl J. Schuck
Marshall Cameron John S. Jones Robert Simpson
Michael Cusick Richard Kerr Clyde Sumser
Edward Duwel Thomas Loos James L. Wise
Elmer Duwel Ralph Mote, Jr. William M. Zinn
World War I
Lloyd Singer Earl E. White Jennings B. Yeager
And in honor of the men and women who served their country
on a supplemental plaque below
Arnold Mathis Donald A. Baker John D. Pies
Marker series. This marker is included in the Medal of Honor Recipients marker series.
Location. 39° 15.719′ N, 84° 49.086′ W. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 200 Harrison Avenue, Harrison OH 45030, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 5 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies. P.F.C. William B. Baugh, U.S.M.C. (here, next to this marker); John Hunt Morgan Heritage Trail (a few steps from this marker); Morgan's Great Raid (approx. 0.4 miles away in Indiana); When the Civil War Came to Indiana (approx. 0.4 miles away in Indiana); Canal Junction (approx. ¾ mile away in Indiana); Morgan's Raiders Enter Ohio (approx. 0.9 miles away in Indiana); General John Morgan (approx. 4.2 miles away in Indiana); Snow Hill Covered Bridge (approx. 4.8 miles away in Indiana). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Harrison.
Categories. • War, Korean • War, Vietnam • War, World I • War, World II •
More. Search the internet for Harrison War Memorial.
Credits. This page was last revised on May 10, 2019. This page originally submitted on May 9, 2019, by Steve Stoessel of Niskayuna, New York. This page has been viewed 64 times since then. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on May 9, 2019, by Steve Stoessel of Niskayuna, New York. • Andrew Ruppenstein was the editor who published this page.


text:
In this monologue, Martha is speaking to her husband George. She has made a bet with him that he cannot deduce the outcome of the story she is about to tell him. She then tells the tale of an exciting land called the "hood." This story contains two "Bruthas," one of whom is in the chess club and the other of whom is in a gang.
CharacterName: Martha
Gender: Female
Age Range: 20s - Late, 30s - Early, 30s - Late, 40s - Early, 40s - Late
Dialects: Standard American
Ethnicities: Unspecified
PlayName: Charge
Period: Contemporary
Rating: Suitable for all ages
Copyright Status: Copyrighted
Men: 2
Women: 3
AuthorName: Eric Kaiser
Eras: CONTEMPORARY


text:
ÁKK Rt. has given mandate to lead manage a EUR 1Bn bond issue
The Government Debt Management Agency Ltd. (ÁKK Rt.) has mandated ABN AMRO and UBS Investment Bank to lead manage a EUR 1 billion 15-year Eurobond issue for the Republic of Hungary.
The launch and pricing of the bond is expected in the second half of February 2005.
The proceeds - in line with the financing plan - will be used to re-finance public debt maturing in 2005.
February 8, 2005


text:
long, biking
long, biking
my dad's been cycling more as an effort to get more exercise and he recently bought a trainer for it, so like
you prop up your front wheel on something, you take the back wheel completely off and replace it with the trainer. the whole bike now stands up even when it's not moving, and if you pedal it just turns a sensor on the side. but it connects to your computer so you can get stats about the good biking you're doing
and i just saw my dad using this program with a fully rendered 3d world and an avatar on a bike that was copying him, surrounded by stats about his real-world biking. i thought that was kinda neat but i was gonna kinda tease him about it until i saw other bikers on the road, and my dad said "yeah those are other real people using the program"
in fact, he went on to say "the mechanic is disabled right now because i'm in training mode, but otherwise, if i was right behind another person the trainer would lower the resistance a bit to simulate drafting", which is cool anyway but when i asked about "outside of training mode" he also clarified "yeah you can sign up for races and stuff, and it'll put you in different tiers based on your training performance".
it turns out that in addition to like, actually training and exercising and getting better at cycling, he's gaining exp and leveling up, and he's earning in-game currency to spend on new clothes for his avatar
my dad plays a cycling MMO where the controller is a real bicycle
and like, the paths you bike on are all modeled after real places in the world (except for a fictional island named after the game)
although he also says that the central park, new york track has a futuristic variant where you ride on a glass track high up in the sky, and i went "oh that's sweet" and one second later my bad-with-heights brain went "but i'd never do it" and my bad-with-heights dad said "yeah i also will never do it"
long, biking
long, biking
@monorail that sounds cool as heck
@monorail holy shit that sounds cool af
@monorail this is amazing
@hierarchon hahaha
@monorail holly that's fucking rainbow road
@flussence LMAO
long, biking
long, biking
@monorail I want to get one so bad. The only "not as good" part is that I use my arms a lot and trainers are fixed upright, but I am getting better because of spin class
long, biking
long, biking
@monorail this is so cool
long, biking
long, biking
@monorail I had a coworker who had a similar setup, this future is weird
@monorail I legit want this, what do I google?
@relsqui zwift
@monorail thanks!
An instance of the Mastodon microblogging social network for Ice type pokemon, fans of Ice type pokemon, and anyone else who's, well, cool. Chat with our community here, or with your friends on any other instance! Our code of conduct page can be found here!


text:
Oatey® Washing Machine Pans are designed to protect floors and ceiling from water damage and stains. Washing Machine Pans are furnished with 1" PVC Adapter for connection to drain.
Click a file below to view/download
Missing Information? Looking for more info? Or, would you like to submit feedback?
Feel free to contact us today!
© 2017 OATEY. All Rights Reserved.
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text:
First, I'd like to send out a great big thank you to everyone who read last week's Great Canadian Cyclists Exam and wrote in telling me off while noting that I'm "pale" and "fat" and an "uneducated redneck."
For the record, I'm a competitive triathlete and I was educated at Princeton and Cambridge.* Though some of my relatives hail from North Carolina (circa 1858) most are northerners who left the States after the American Revolution. Pale, I'll cop to. So, the appropriate insult would be to swear and then call me a "pale, rock-hard-abs-sporting, well-educated United Empire Loyalist."
Cheers, I wear your disdain as it were the fragrance "Hate" by Calvin Klein.
We realize car drivers and cyclists don't always get along, but that doesn't mean they can't share a laugh. Would you pass our tongue-in-cheek exam?
Some readers wondered why I couldn't write a "real," helpful quiz. Guys, that's not how I roll.
Some took the quiz as an assertion that I believe motorists are without flaw. Nothing could be further from the truth. Most drivers are so bad, so woefully incompetent, that time spent on the road leaves any sane person convinced that a) our extinction is inevitable b) the right to vote should be transferred from human beings to their pets and c) drivers should be required to pass an exam every five years to ensure they know what they're doing.
A quiz for drivers - now there's an idea! So, in the interest of fairness (or should that be universal unfairness?) and in an attempt to build on the constructive debate sparked by last week's quiz, Road Sage presentsThe Great Canadian Drivers Exam.
Circle the correct answer.
1. When you encounter the following sign, you …
a) Come to a complete and precise stop 15 feet into the intersection, take a sip of your double/double Timmys coffee and cruise forward almost running over a bunch of people-shaped objects.
b) "OMG IC a big red square circle thing in front of me. WTF is it? LOL ;)"
c) If by "stop" you mean "roll through while playing with my GPS" then yes I "stop."
d) Was that a stop sign? Oh. I'll stop twice at the next one.
2. How much space do cyclists need on either side of themselves as a safety zone?
a) None. I'm not worried about getting hit by a cyclist. I'm in a car.
b) It depends on what kind of lesson I'm trying to teach them. If it's my "You don't belong on the road" then eight inches, but if it's my "I could have killed you but I didn't" then 14 inches.
c) Space? Is that some kind of granola cyclist hippie thing?
3. It is okay for me to drive 80 km/h in a 40 km/h school zone because…
a) I have only five minutes to drive five kilometres to my health club so I can ride five kilometres on a stationary bike.
b) Speed doesn't kill. People not getting out of my way kills.
c) Speed limits are more like guesstimates.
4. I'm driving my minivan, which smells as if a cat has thrown up dog vomit. My middle-aged spread hangs over my Gap leather belt like a gelatinous wave spilling over a makeshift dam. On the radio, '80s retro plays - the soundtrack to my misery. My kids are strapped into their car seats stoned on fast food watching DVDs on their personal DVD screens which are lovingly secured in front of them. This is okay because…
a) It's important for my kids to learn there is more to life than sitting around the house watching television. There is also driving around in a minivan watching television.
b) Families are like sharks. If they stop moving they die.
c) If I have to turn around one more time, I'm going to have to make seven or eight more empty threats!
d) There's nothing like the freedom of the road. Free to drive the speed you're told, photographed by hidden cameras all the way, anywhere you want, as long as it's on roads the government has constructed. Freedom baby!
5. Drive-thrus are better than restaurants because …
a) If I am exposed to light and the open air I might turn to dust.
b) Less exertion. Saves energy for chewing.
c) Getting food passed to me through a square hole by someone in a uniform reminds me of prison.
6. Driving is important for society because …
a) It keeps the world away from me. I am safe.
b) It keeps me away from the world. Fewer people dismayed by my presence.
c) It's a win/win … but on a metaphysical level it's mostly b.
7. You see a cyclist 50 yards in front of you getting ready to make a right turn. You …
a) Okay, "I see a cyclist …" Let me try and imagine that …
b) I blow by, seeing how close I can come without actually hitting him.
c) Slam on my horn. These guys don't think the law applies to them.
8. Why must you use signals when turning?
a) Turn signals are like Twitter. They let people know what I'm up to.
b) Because it's very important for other drivers to use them.
c) To send out an alert of your intentions … before changing your mind at the last minute and turning the other way.
d) To inform other drivers of what you want to do after you've already done it.
9. You're driving along, minding your own business when some maniac cuts you off. You …
a) You want to settle this like men? You got it! Let's yell obscenities at each other from within our rolling steel cages until the light changes.
b) Drive up behind him, real close, and tailgate him for a few kilometres, endangering yourself, everyone in your car, everyone in the other car and everyone else on the road. Point made.
c) Nothing. Anger is wasted energy. We all make mistakes … Lovely planet you have here.
10. You've got the top down on your BMW convertible. Music pounds, causing damage to your hearing. Every inch you drive screams "See how much money I have." Or "I live with my parents." It's after 4 p.m. and parking is forbidden. You …
a) Pull over, put your hazards on and cause a traffic jam. They mean no parking for a long time.
b) Pull over, park, fling open your door almost levelling a cyclist. Talk on your phone. It's not parking if you are still in the car.
c) All of the above.
What's your score?
If you answered C you are correct. C is always correct because cars are big.
*This is completely untrue.
We realize car drivers and cyclists don't always get along, but that doesn't mean they can't share a laugh. Would you pass our tongue-in-cheek exam?


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Discussion in 'Straight Keys - CW Enthusiasts' started by KJ4RZZ, Jan 27, 2017.
Yep, makes sense to me, thanks.
Well, not all the prosigns.
I would suggest AR (although there is great debate about how to use this one, you will hear it frequently), SK, and AS. Others will be able to make suggestions.
Perhaps almost as important as prosigns are the most common Q signals (QSL, QRS, QRL, ("QRL?" meaning "is the frequency in use, is perhaps the most important one), QRZ, QRQ, QRT, QRP, QRO, QTH) and abbreviations. Young people today actually have an advantage, as making abbreviations in CW is similar to doing it in texting TU for "thank you," GA for "good afternoon," etc.
There are a few that one still hears that are based on 1920s slang (remember, radio became a household object in the 1920s): FB for "fine business" (some of use remember BB for "bad business") OM for "old man" ("bro" in current lingo).
Tldr: After learning all the letters and numbers, I would suggest listening to on-air QSOs, picking up the common abbreviations and prosigns, until you find you understand most of what is being sent in most QSOs, and then starting to have QSOs of one's own.
In my journey I have found the most common pro-signs I use and hear are:
"BT" which seems to be used a period at end of sentence, esp. when changing topics
"AR" used less frequently when ending your transmission & before you key callsigns, and when answering a CQ with your call sign followed by "AR"
Remember prosigns are sent as a single character and I hear BT 95% and AR 5%
SK (end of transmission) & KN (turn over transmission to specific station) are supposed to be pro-signs but I rarely hear them sent as such. In 99% of my eavesdropping (and in my own transmission) these are sent as 2 characters. In fact....SK is usually sent as SK E E at the end of transmission. The same can be said of HH which is supposed to be a prosign for error, but usually comes across as a series of E's, and each op tends to send somewhere between 4 and 8.
IMHO, Q-signals, procedural signals (K, ES, DE, R) and abbreviations are more important to communication flow. Not just standard abbreviations, but new and different styles (for example copy is sometimes cpi, and sometimes cpy).
One other tid-bit I picked up was from K0JV who explained the "?" character (di-di-dah-dah-di-dit) sometimes used as an abbreviation for "repeating," especially between numbers (e.g. "5nn ? 5nn," or "SKCC NR 16480 ? 16480").
WF4W's advice is solid. There are some fists I can copy well, and others I struggle with. There are also some very distinct fists that I can recognize their patterns and identify by call sign when I hear, but I'll be damned if I can figure out what they're sending.
And let's not forget QRU...
QRU? at / near end of the QSO is an invitation to tell me anything else before we close and 73-SK.
That way I'm not shutting the door on the other op if they're not all finished conversing.
Many ops have no idea the meaning so I ask them to look it up.
BT is more of a paragraph separator to break off one line of thought to start another.
Yes, this is a better clarification of BT.
Work on copy first so that you can copy by ear. You can use a stick (pencil) if you want to, but having the code go in your ear right straight to your brain where it is processed is a far better practice than writing down on paper. When I went to the US Army, I was already copying without a stick, but the Army wanted me to use a "mill" -- an all capitals typewriter. Anyway, learn to identify words, not letters so that a sentence flows smoothly in your mind. Remember that your brain is a great computer. Just listen, concentrate and let the Morse music run in your ears.. 73, Dave -- Ham since 1954.
This made me laugh out loud it's just so true. I've heard some reasonably fast code that was sent so poorly neither I or FLDIGI could get a single word out of it.
With ya on that one!
And yet, amazingly enough, the guy they are in QSO with is apparently able to!
I don't see the point of sending all 8 dits. And IMHO I believe that it SHOULD be sent as a series of E's. But, let's face it, if you are copying and your partner misspells a word, pauses and sends a few spaced out E's (three is probably enough), then restarts the word, you'll know exactly what is going on. Heck, even if he stops mid-word, pauses and starts the word over, you'll 'get it'. So the need for the E's is minimal... I think.


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Gone Campin'
The collection is divided in three design "stories": the AW essentials, the photocopy pieces and those described above, aka the disjoin. The photocopy looks join Alexander Wang with adidas football jerseys; the AW essentials feature classic silhouettes made from mixed Wang and adidas fabrics; and the disjoin section—our favorite—uses velour, jersey and nylon to recreate the legendary adidas logo in a way that's totally cool—and totally Alexander Wang.
As for the shoes, the designer combined his "AW Skate Super" with the adidas Superstar, and dropped all new colorways in the "AW BBall" and "Turnout Trainer." But the pièces de résistance are definitely the "AW Puff Trainer" and "AW Futureshell," the latter of which made its debut on the S/S '19 runway and combines "'00s-era basketball materials with a '90s-style silhouette."
For the campaign, Wang sent his longtime muse Anna Ewers on a mock camping trip, shot by Brianna Capozzi and styled by Haley Wollens. But because the model couldn't use just any tent or fishing pole—the designer created camping gear from the leftover fabrics of his collection. How eco-friendly! Maybe we'll see adidas Originals by Alexander Wang tents next. Fingers crossed, at least.
Though you won't be able to cop the collection until later this week, you can peep the campaign, below.
adidas Originals by Alexander Wang will be available November 14 in select stores, via the adidas Originals website and on alexanderwang.com.
Photos courtesy of adidas Originals.


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Splash Biography
EMMA GOLDBERG, ESP Teacher
Major: Political Science
College/Employer: Yale
Year of Graduation: 2016
Brief Biographical Sketch:
Not Available.
Past Classes(Clicking a class title will bring you to the course's section of the corresponding course catalog)
X1094: Elm City: Politics, Food and Culture in Splash Spring 14 (Mar. 29, 2014)
An introduction to New Haven-- from discussing city politics, making a map of the city using New Haven foods, and brainstorming ways to get involved in city life.


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Inca Tech Claymore amplifier Page 2
Later versions of the Claymore were more refined, both in terms of sound quality and finish. 'The classic era is generally reckoned to be from the mid '80s, where the power supply was improved and audio-grade capacitors used,' says Colin. Earlier versions had a rougher finish, fewer facilities and an inferior sound – but the differences aren't huge.
By 1989, when the amplifier was discontinued, the Claymore was a great integrated but still had a very 'cottage industry' feel. Many purists of the time loved this, as it was a kind of 'anti-cool' statement in a world of button-infested Sony and Technics amplifiers with fancy brushed aluminium fascias and flashing lights. Looking at it through today's eyes, it has aged less gracefully than some of its more fully rounded rivals.
In a bid to give the Claymore wider appeal, Inca Tech actually launched a companion power amplifier. The Dirk – as in a little, short knife – came out in 1984 to almost complete indifference from the hi-fi press. The idea was to use it for bi-amping. This is super-rare secondhand.
David Listens
It's fascinating to warp back in time 35 years to hear this wee little integrated amplifier, yet it sounds surprisingly fresh and modern. In essence, it's a clean, open and decently powerful solid-state design, with a good amount of life and snap to the way it makes music. At the same time it's tonally warmer and sweeter than many designs of today, and while you might say this results in a slightly diffuse and opaque sound when you drill right down to things, it's still a very pleasant listen indeed.
What's most apparent is the Claymore's attitude. It is big hearted and full of emotion. As Scritti Politti's 'The Word Girl' [Cupid And Psyche; Virgin 32VD-1006] showed, it grips the overall musical flow of a song with ease, and never lets go. It's bouncy, fun and satisfyingly energetic, sounding as if it's enjoying the music as much as the listener.
One important element is the bass, which while tuneful and propulsive is a little rotund by today's standards. Also, deep down it's a little light. But in the upper bass region, where most bass guitar work is to be found, there's no shortage of gusto and vim to enjoy. Echo And The Bunnymen's 'The Back Of Love' [from Porcupine; Korova KODE 6] ripped along at a fair old pace, the amp really capturing the energy and emotion.
Focus on the midband and you'll hear a clean and well ordered presentation with a good deal of immediate detail. It captured the scratchy lead guitar work well, and carried vocals with clarity and passion. Yet listen harder and on really well recorded songs, such as Suzanne Vega's 'Cracking' [from Suzanne Vega; A&M Records CDA 5072] and you'll hear a slight fluffiness to the sound, especially towards the back of the soundstage.
It's by no means unpleasant, but a similarly priced – in real terms – integrated of today would have more precision. Soundstaging is a bit vague too. Lead instruments are drawn boldly, but those at the back of the mix seem more vague. However, it's impressively wide on a left-to-right basis – the Suzanne Vega track was engulfing and expansive. Compared, for example, to a Naim NAIT of the same vintage, the Claymore is far superior. Indeed, overall it's highly impressive for its price back in the day – and for what it does now, despite its age.
Buying Secondhand
The Claymore is part of a generation of British amplifiers [writes Tim Jarman] that was based around Hitachi's MOSFET application notes. A rugged output stage combined with simple op-amp-based preamp sections means that reliability is good for this class of product.
Although it is possible to adjust the power amp's bias current during an overhaul, there is no provision made to null any DC error term at the unit's loudspeaker output. As there is no protection relay either, it's wise to ensure that the correct fuses are fitted before using the unit with a pair of valuable speakers.
Low voltage supplies for the preamplifier sections of the Claymore are dropped from the main supply rails by a pair of hot-running resistors near the mains transformer. In time, this heat can dry out the small electrolytic capacitors associated with the circuit nearby. So in the case of excessive hum and noise this is the first place to look.
Hi-Fi News Verdict
The Claymore does a grand job of sounding big, bold and confident. Its shortcomings might well be revealed if asked to manhandle an insensitive floorstander but by the standards of its day, it was a real little powerhouse. Indeed, what is so impressive is how designer Colin Wonfor squeezed a quart out of a pint pot, and sold his creation for such little money. That was its appeal, both then and now.


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Filed under: Katie, Photography
And rain drops.
Enjoy your weekend!
Filed under: Katie, Photography
Oh yeah, I have a blog! Between moving, marathon-readying, thesis working, necessary sleeping (gotta get my body rested up for the race) and an hour to-and-from commute, blogging has taken the back burner. It was also my birthday last Sunday (though I'm saving the celebrating until after the marathon!) so it's been quite a week!
I fit in some fun on Saturday and Sunday though. Saturday, I ran my last long run before the marathon. All of my runner friends and I were so chatty and giddy that the eight mile run felt really short and quick. Though our chattiness made us a bit slower than usual 😉 .
I'll mention here that there are no running or food pictures in this post, just the big Colorado sky. Don't worry, you'll get plenty of fun pictures from the marathon this weekend! On Saturday night John and I went to a Rockies game with some friends. The first time I ever went to a Rockies game I made fun of it because it was much more like the minor league games I'd been to than the Yankees games I had been to. Then they made it to the World Series that year. My bad. I like sitting over the right field because of the amazing view of the Rocky Mountains. It looked dark and stormy to the west when we arrived and we were nervous that we might get rained on.
But the weather ended up looking better.
I swear I was watching the game too.
Off to launder, pack, work, and eat!
Filed under: Breakfast, Katie, Photography
After about 4 hours of sleep, it was time to do it all over again. Haven't stayed up till 2 AM mid work-week in awhile… yikes. Breakfast was the current favorite blueberry banana oats.
Aaand that was the only picture I took today. Sleepiness + forgetfulness + camera battery dying. Ah! Around lunch, the snow began to fall hard, so let's reminisce about summer! Who's ready for a hike??
Or freshly blooming flowers??
Or wearing a summer dress? And drinking a cold summer beer.
Or watching a sunset on the beach?
Okay okay, I'll stop with the torture :D. The snow is pretty and all, but I'm ready for sum sum summer time.
What's your favorite time of year?


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The Pf Awards has become the most prestigious awards within the UK pharmaceutical industry
Award Entries
Why was the Pf Awards set up? Pf Awards started 19 years ago. Most companies recognised the success of their top performers internally; however, the industry didn't have a cross-industry platform of recognising and rewarding success. There was a gap in the industry that needed filling. A Steering Group was formed which was a mixture of industry personnel and representation from the recruitment arena and ideas were discussed.
Winners Awarded
Have the award categories changed much? We have made many award category changes over the years as we adapt with changes in the industry. We haven't lost sight of the traditional roles though and still have the Primary Care and Secondary Care Specialist Awards. We now have awards recognising Commercial Impact where we didn't have these 20 years ago, we also have the role of the Digitally Enabled Representative so the industry has certainly seen some changes which the Pf Awards has mirrored
Largest Awards to Date
Are the Pf Awards really the premier awards?The Pf Awards have always been widely regarded as the premier awards in the pharmaceutical industry by E4H and our partners however, the Pf Awards is now externally recognised as the premier awards which is superb.
The Pf Awards Dinner is a night of celebration where the winners are announced, with a celebrity host presenting the awards. We have had rugby legends like Matt Dawson and Martin Bayfield presenting, as well as Romesh Ranganathan, Marcus Brigstocke and Hugh Dennis.
We are excited to announce that Martin Bayfield will be returning to host the Pf Awards 2020
The Pf Awards 2019 was by far the largest awards, this is in terms of entries and entering companies.
Awards to date
Over 340 awards have been presented, including team awards.
We have received over 5,000 entries from a cross-section of pharmaceutical and medical device companies since The Pf Awards began.


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Northampton Borough Council have been left to clear up again after fly-tippers decided to dispose of rotten meat in a public place.
The left-overs, from what looks like a pigs carcass, were last night strewn across the Racecourse.
Today (January 25) Northampton Borough Council neighbourhood wardens had to dispose of the waste, after residents reported it to the local authority.
Councillor Mike Hallam, cabinet member for the environment, said: "We became aware of this particularly nasty fly tip at the Racecourse late yesterday afternoon and it was removed early this morning by our Environmental Services Team.
"The incident is currently being investigated by our neighbourhood warden team and if any evidence is found, enforcement action will be pursued.
"We urged members of the public to report any instances of fly-tipping, directly to the borough council."
Instances can be reported using the council's 'report it' tool on their website or by calling their customer services team on 0300 330 7000.
He added: "Not only can we clear issues quicker when we receive direct reports, but there is also greater opportunity for gaining essential evidence needed to enforce penalties on those who think it is okay to abuse our public spaces."
Campaigner Lynette Marsden said: "I live within the surrounding area of the Racecourse and the state of the place is disgusting.
"I have been campaigning, reporting and trying to make change for the area for over a year now.
"I love living in Abington but some areas are like a third-world country and disgusting. Change needs to be made.
"I'd like a proper example made of these people and for the council to care more about fly tipping and littering in the wider town not just dropping fag butts in the town centre."


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There are many different western riding bits with many subtle variations and strange names. Gag bits, walking bits, and snaffle bits, each have their specific designs and purposes. They help communicate with your horse in a clear and concise manner. They may have slightly different features but have the same effect. There are a few basic bits that remain popular amongst Western horseback riders.
We offer some of the most common Western riding bits you'll see used on horses
Classic Equine Goostree Chain Simplicity Bit is the simplicity bit that is designed for light-mouthed horses that need more flex with increasing the control. These bits enforce rate and natural flexion going into a turn. They are excellent transitioning tools for young horses. Use them to add more speed as they advance. The Simplicity bits are trusted by some of the most successful barrel racers in the world.
The Colorado Saddlery Pampas Argentine Snaffle is a classy update of the traditional Argentine Snaffle. The stunning hand engraved nickel silver overlay on the tasteful antique brown cheeks make this bit stand out. The cheeks also have "no turn" holes for string or rawhide. The mouth has "no pinch" long barrel attachments to the cheeks and is inlaid with copper. Copper is excellent for promoting salivation and relaxing the horse. This bit is a great transition or tunes up a bit for older horses. If you are looking for a reliable bit, choose from Colorado Saddlery. They are supplying high-quality equipment for the working cowboy since 1945. Colorado Saddlery has paid attention to every detail with the horse and rider in mind.
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Showing all 26 results
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text: KMKPA 15 Posted April 13, 2017 Hey, does anyone know what the specific regulations are for KY with regards to this language in the statutes: 'A physician assistant shall not submit direct billing for medical services and procedures performed by the physician assistant.' I'm the first PA in a moderately sized ENT group and the biller has questions pertaining to that statement. Do I always have to be billed under the physician? I will be running my own clinic when I'm trained...do they always have to bill under the docs? Also, does anyone know what percentage of charts need to be signed by the SP? The language in the legislation is quite vague. Thanks!! Quote Share this post Link to post Share on other sites


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Entdecken, was Scribd alles zu bieten hat, inklusive Bücher und Hörbücher von großen Verlagen.
Received: 30 June 2004 / Accepted: 28 September 2004 / Published online: 4 March 2005 Springer-Verlag 2005
Abstract Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controllers are still extensively used in industrial systems. In the literature, many publications can be found considering PID controller design for processes with resonances, integrators and unstable transfer functions. However, due to structural limitations of PID controllers, generally, a good closed-loop performance cannot be achieved with a PID, for controlling the aforementioned processes, and usually a step response with a high overshoot and oscillation is obtained. PIPD controllers provide very satisfactory closed-loop performances in the case of controlling processes with resonances, integrators and unstable transfer functions. This paper introduces a simple approach to get parameters of a PI-PD controller from parameters of a PID controller so that a good closed-loop system performance can be realized. Extensive simulation examples are given to illustrate the value of the approach proposed. Keywords PID controller PI-PD controller Unstable process Integrating process Disturbance rejection
1 IntroductionProportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controllers are still widely used in industrial systems, despite signicant developments in control theory and technology during recent years. The controller has three parameters to be adjusted. Appropriate values for these parameters can be found using many theoretical approaches if a plant transfer function is given or by one of several tuning rules, which can be found in the literature, based on typical process models. Often the PID controller is taken to have the error as its input to the closed-loop system, which produces an undesirable derivative kick at its output for a step input to the feedback loop even when the D term has a lter. Also, it is well known that it is dicult to get good closed-loop step responses for processes with resonances, integrators and unstable plant transfer functions. Some recent publications addressing the control of unstable processes from dierent points of view can be found in Poulin and Pomerleau [1], Park et al. [2], Visioli [3] and Ho and Xu [4] and for integrating processes can be found in Poulin and Pomerleau [1], Wang and Cluett [5] and Kwak et al. [6]. However, as will be shown later by examples, all usually result in an excessive overshoot. The PI-PD controller has been shown to give improved performance in controlling unstable [7, 8], and integrating processes [8], for both set-point tracking and disturbance rejection. Papers have also been written describing the use of PI-PD controllers for controlling unstable and integrating processes in a Smith predictor conguration [9, 10], but this will not be discussed further here. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate how the performance of a PID controller can simply be improved by using its parameter values to choose the parameters for a replacement PI-PD controller. This simplies the problem of selecting the four tuning parameters of the PI-PD controller. The given approach can be applied to any existing PID design method for controlling
I. Kaya (&) N. Tan Faculty of Engineering, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Inonu University, 44280 Malatya, Turkey E-mail: email@example.com Tel.: +90-422-3410010 Fax: +90-422-3410046 E-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com D. P. Atherton School of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9QT, UK E-mail: email@example.com Tel.: +44-1273-678046 Fax: +44-1273-678399
processes with resonances, integrators and unstable transfer functions. Extensive simulation examples are provided to show the use of the suggested design approach.
this not only converts the open-loop unstable or integrating processes to open-loop stable processes but also guarantees more suitable pole locations. To clarify this better, consider the PD controller of the form given by Eq. 2 and a general plant transfer function of G s bm sm bm1 sm1 b1 s b0 : an sn an1 sn1 a1 s a0 3
The closed-loop transfer function for the inner loop, with G(s) given by Eq. 3, is Gil s bm sm bm1 sm1 b1 s b0 n n an s an1 s 1 a1 Kf b1 Kf Td b0 s a0 Kf b0
This structure, which uses an inner feedback loop, is not a totally new concept. Benouarets [11] was the rst to mention the PI-PD controller structure. Unfortunately, its true potential was not recognized there as it was used to control plants with simple stable real pole transfer functions where its advantages are relatively minor. Later, Kwak et al. [6] and Park et al. [2] used a PID-P control structure for controlling integrating and unstable processes, respectively. However, as they still use the derivative term, D, in the forward path, the structure may result in a derivative kick. Also, they use a gainonly controller to alter the open-loop unstable or integrating processes to open-loop stable processes and then use the PID controller for an eective control of the overall system. It is better to use an inner feedback loop with a PD controller rather than a P-only controller, as
provided that n>m+2. The modication in the last two terms of the denominator of Eq. 4, due to the insertion of the PD controller used in the feedback loop, is clear. Let us assume that the coecients a0 and a1 take suitable values to make the plant transfer function given in Eq. 3 an unstable, integrating or a resonant plant transfer function. The PD controller used in the inner feedback loop can be used to convert it to an open-loop stable plant transfer function for the PI controller used in the forward loop, which can then be used for a more satisfactory closed-loop performance. Another point, which should be pointed out, is that the use of the PI-PD controller gives more exibility than a PID-P controller to locate the poles of open-loop plant transfer function Gil(s) in more desired locations, with the simultaneous use of Kf and Td rather than a gain-only parameter Kf.
217 Table 1 PI-PD controller parameters for G1(s), G2(s) and G3(s) Plant b Kp Ti Kf Td G1(s) 1.0 4.917 2.213 4.917 2.896 0.6 3.688 1.660 6.146 2.317 0.2 1.639 0.737 8.194 1.738 0.05 0.468 0.211 9.365 1.521 G2(s) 1.0 2.453 2.936 2.453 5.885 0.6 1.839 2.202 3.066 4.708 0.2 0.818 0.979 4.088 3.531 0.05 0.234 0.280 4.671 3.090 G3(s) 1.0 0.624 1.085 0.624 2.263 0.6 0.468 0.814 0.780 1.811 0.2 0.208 0.362 1.040 1.358 0.05 0.059 0.103 1.190 1.188
GPID s Kp Kf
! Kp Kf 1 Td s : 1 Kp Kf Ti s Kp Kf 6
G 2 s G 3 s
To obtain the four parameters of the PI-PD controller from the three parameters of the PID controller, the relation Kp=b Kf can be used. Hence, comparing Eq. 6 with Eq. 5, the PI-PD controller parameters in terms of the PID settings are easily found to be Kp Kf Ti bK c 1b Kc 1b
7 8 9 10
bTi 1b
It is assumed that all three processes are controlled by a PID controller with its parameters found from minimization of the integral of squared time-weighted error (ISTE) (Zhuang and Atherton [12]). The resulting PID controller parameters are Kc *=9.833, Ti *=4.425 * * and T* d=1.448 for G1(s); Kc =4.905, Ti =5.871 and * * * Td=2.943 for G2(s) and Kc =1.248, Ti =2.169 and T* d=1.132 for G3(s); respectively. The corresponding PIPD controller parameters found from Eqs. 7, 8, 9, 10 are given in Table 1. The closed-loop transfer function for the inner loop can be shown to have the characteristic equation 1 Gs Kc 1 1 bTd s 0 1b
Td 1 bTd
Before proceeding to some simulation examples to illustrate the value of the approach presented, it is worthwhile to illustrate how the value of b aects the root locations of a plant transfer function and the performance of the overall system. For this, consider the following three transfer functions, which contain the respective features of integration, a right-half plane pole and complex poles: G 1 s 1 ss 1s 2s 3
From this, one can plot the roots as a function of beta for each of the three G(s) transfer functions, using the * values of K* c and Td found from the ISTE optimization and given in Table 1. This is done for G1(s), G2(s) and G3(s) and the corresponding root locations are given in Figs. 3, 4 and 5, respectively. It is clear from the gures that using a PD in the inner feedback loop helps to locate the poles of the closed inner feedback loop, which includes an integrating,
Fig. 3 Root locations for original G1(s) (left) and with the PD used in the inner feedback loop (right)
218 Fig. 4 Root locations for original G2(s) (left) and with the PD used in inner feedback loop (right)
unstable or a resonant plant transfer function, in more appropriate locations. For example, the maximum gain required to make G1(s), G2(s) and G3(s) unstable is 8.539, 2.017 and 2.268, respectively. With the PD in the inner feedback loop, the closed-loop roots for G1(s) and G3(s) are always on the left-hand plane. For the unstable plant transfer function, the maximum value that b can take for the system not to be unstable is 3.685. It is also seen that with the smaller b values, the roots are always far away from the imaginary axis, implying a larger margin before the system becomes unstable. In Figs. 6, 7 and 8 step responses to a unity set-point change are illustrated for G1(s), G2(s) and G3(s), respectively. It is seen that smaller b values result in closed-loop performances with smaller overshoots. However, it is also seen that a b value smaller than 0.2 provides less improvement in the closed-loop systems performance. Hence, throughout the paper, the b=0.2 value is used. It should be noted that in the gures the responses for disturbance rejection are not given as disturbance rejection of the PID and the proposed PI-PD structures are the same. This can be shown easily by working out the transfer functions between the output and the disturbance for both congurations.Fig. 5 Root locations for original G3(s) (left) and with the PD used in inner feedback loop (right)
4 Simulation examplesIn this section, examples, which are taken from dierent publications considering the PID controller design for processes with unstable, integrating or resonance transfer functions, are given to illustrate that with the proposed approach an improved closed-loop performance, with roughly the same settling time but less overshoot, can be obtained. In all the examples, b has been chosen equal to 0.2 to obtain the PI-PD controller parameters from the PID controller parameters, which have been proposed for controlling processes with unstable, integrating or resonance transfer functions. Example 1 Here, an unstable process transfer function G(s)=exp(0.5s)/(2s 1)(s+1) is considered. The design method of Ho and Xu [4], which is based on gain and phase-margin specications, is used for comparison. * The suggested PID settings were K* c =2.676, Ti =8.139 * and Td=1.000. The corresponding PI-PD controller parameters calculated from Eqs. 7, 8, 9, 10 are Kp=0.446, Ti =1.357, Kf = 2.230 and Td =1.200. The closed-loop system performances, for both design methods, to a unity set-point change are shown in
Fig. 6 Step responses for G1(s) with a PID; b PI-PD, b=1; c PIPD, b=0.6; d PI-PD, b=0.2; e PI-PD, b=0.05
Fig. 8 Step responses for G3(s) with a PID; b PI-PD, b=1; c PIPD, b=0.6; d PI-PD, b=0.2; e PI-PD, b=0.05
Fig. 7 Step responses for G2(s) with a PID; b PI-PD, b=1; c PIPD, b=0.6; d PI-PD, b=0.2; e PI-PD, b=0.05
Fig. 9. To illustrate the sensitivity to plant parameter changes, 20% change in the time delay plus gain have been assumed and the simulations were re-performed. The results are given in Fig. 10. Certainly, the PI-PD conguration gives more satisfactory results. Example 2 Here, the example which was used by Wang and Cluett [5] is considered. The process has a pure integrating plus dead time transfer function of G(s)=0.0506 exp(6s)/s. The PID controller parameters * * suggested were K* c =2.982, Ti =15.658 and Td=1.925, which yield the PI-PD controller parameters of Kp=0.497, Ti=2.610, Kf=2.485 and Td=2.311. The responses, for both design methods, to a unity step
set-point change are shown in Fig. 11, which clearly shows the reduced overshoot of the PI-PD design. Example 3 This example is given to compare the performance of the PI-PD controller design method presented with the performance of the PID-P controller design suggested by Kwak et al. [6] for controlling integrating processes. The plant transfer function which was used is G(s)=exp(0.2s)/s(s+1)3 and their corresponding PID-P controller parameters were Kc=0.260, Ti=3.760, Td=2.954 and Kf=0.198. In order to nd the PI-PD controller parameters, the parameters of a PID controller must be known. For a PID controller designed based on the ISTE criterion, as in Sect. 3, the
Fig. 10 Step responses for example 1: a PI-PD, +20% change in the time delay and gain b PI-PD, 20% change in the time delay and gain c Ho and Xu [4], +20% change in the time delay and gain d Ho and Xu [4], 20% change in the time delay and gain
G(s)=4 exp(2s)/(4s 1). Their controller parameters were Kc=0.068, Ti=1.885, Td=4.296 and Kf=0.350. A PID controller designed using the ISTE criterion gives * * parameters K* c =0.627, Ti =8.143 and Td=0.978, and the corresponding PI-PD controller parameters are Kp=0.105, Ti=1.357, Kf=0.522 and Td=1.174. The closed-loop performances with these controllers are shown in Fig. 13 for a unity step set-point change and disturbance with a magnitude of 0.5 introduced at time t=50 s. The PI-PD controller has a smaller overshoot. Again, the disturbance rejection of the PID and PI-PD is the same and better than the disturbance rejection of the PID-P structure.
Example 4 Here, the performance of a PID-P controller suggested by Park et al. [2] for controlling unstable processes is compared with a PI-PD controller using their suggested unstable plant transfer function of
5 ConclusionsAlthough PID controllers are still widely used in industrial practice, they often have a poor performance
in giving a high overshoot to set-point changes when controlling processes including elements such as an integrator, a resonance or an unstable pole in their transfer functions. Many PID controllers can easily be changed to provide two P terms, so a simple procedure has been presented in this paper to obtain the parameters of a PI-PD controller from those of a PID controller to achieve a smaller overshoot. Another important virtue of PI-PD controllers is their lower sensitivity to modelling errors and parameter changes due to operating conditions than to PID controllers. Several examples have been given to illustrate the use of the approach and responses compared with those using PID and PID-P controllers.
References1. Poulin E, Pomerleau A (1996) PID tuning for integrating and unstable processes. IEE Proc Control Theory Appl 143(5):429 435 2. Park JH, Sung SW, Lee IB (1998) An enhanced PID control strategy for unstable processes. Automatica 34(6):751756
3. Visioli A (2001) Optimal tuning of PID controllers for integral and unstable processes. IEE Proc Control Theory Appl 148(2):180184 4. Ho WK, Xu W (1998) PID tuning for unstable processes based on gain and phase-margin specications. IEE Proc Control Theory Appl 145(5):392396 5. Wang L, Cluett WR (1997) Tuning PID controllers for integrating processes. IEE Proc Control Theory Appl 144(5):385 392 6. Kwak HJ, Sung SW, Lee IB (1997) On-line process identication and autotuning for integrating processes. Ind Eng Chem Res 36:53295338 7. Atherton DP, Boz AF (1998) Using standard forms for controller design. In: Proceedings of Control98, September (1998) Swansea, pp 10661071 8. Kaya I (2003) A PI-PD controller design for control of unstable and integrating processes. ISA Trans 42(1):111121 9. Kaya I (2003) A new Smith predictor and controller for control of processes with long dead time. ISA Trans 42(1):101110 10. Kaya I (2003) Obtaining controller parameters for a new PI-PD Smith predictor using autotuning. J Process Control 13(5):465 472 11. Benouarets M (1993) Some design methods for linear and nonlinear controllers. PhD Thesis, University of Sussex 12. Zhuang M, Atherton DP (1993) Tuning PID controllers with integral performance criteria, chap 8. Matlab toolboxes and applications, Peter Peregrinus, London, pp131144


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Nobody But You – CassieBad Mutha – Usher
Filed under: Music | Tags: Trey SOngz
Another sensual love song from Trey Songz.
Filed under: Music | Tags: Johnta Austin
Johnta Austin has been a songwriter for years, now a singer he's putting out hits with "I Need a girl"
Filed under: Music | Tags: K-Swift, Palms Out Sounds, Remix Sunday, T.R.O.Y
I'm feeling this track so much. It takes the classic sample of "Today" By Tom Scott and uses different elements of the sample to re-make T.R.O.Y. This song was made in dedication of K-Swift. It must be a coincidence because the title of the track (They Reminisce Over You) fits the theme well. I took this track from Palms Out Sounds… They have some of the hottest remixes I have ever heard. You can find them in the Remix Sunday section.
The official remix of Ne-Yo's top 10 hit "Closer"
Filed under: General | Tags: Bernie Mac, R.I.P
This is unbeliveable. This is the second black figurehead in entertainment that has been hospitalized. I can't help to wonder…Is Morgan Freeman next? Continue reading


text:
- Greater Manchester
- £40,000 to £45,000
- Permanent
Medico Legal Opportunity, Manchester, Full Time, Up to £45,000pa + Benefits
I am currently recruiting for a well-known law firm who are looking to appoint a Qualified Social Worker, Occupational Therapist, Nurse or Physiotherapist to provide support and rehabilitation to clients who have suffered a personal & catastrophic injury.
Your role within the team will be to liaise and assist fee earners in helping clients and their families access the appropriate rehabilitation and support, ensuring their physical and holistic needs are being met.
Due to the legal setting you will be working alongside Case Managers, ensuring they are the best fit for your client.
An ideal candidate will have an extensive background dealing with those who have suffered a catastrophic injury such as brain injuries, spinal injuries and complex orthopaedic conditions.
This position has the flexibility to work from the companies Central Manchester and Greater Manchester offices.
Benefits for this role are very generous and include 23 days holiday + bank holidays, bonus scheme, social events and free weekly yoga sessions.
This is a full time role, candidates must have HCPC or NMC registration, access to their own car and a full UK driver's license.
For more information and to apply, please contact Jess Remnant on 023 9231 4792 or email firstname.lastname@example.com
Medicor is acting as an Employment Agency in relation to this vacancy.


text:
Please keep your doors locked at all times
Want to get up close and personal with animals you'd usually have to fly to another country to see?
If yes, I'd recommend West Midland Safari Park. Within the park there are a variety of activities for everyone to enjoy - whether that be driving your own vehicle through the animal-packed safari trail (or the park's own Safari Bus if you prefer), talking a walk around the zoo area of the park to meet additional animals, or even attending the various animal shows schedule throughout the day – there's something for everyone!
Let the lorikeets fly over to you and feed them some nectar,
watch the penguins swim, watch the sea lions swim and impress you with their tricks or take a step back in time and visit the dinosaur section whilst the kids go to the theme park.
The park is huge so you're bound to get tired. Don't skip a meal as there are many places to eat - the adventure food court, explorer's restaurant, burger co and lost city food court – they have everything from pizza's to burgers to fish and chips, always something for the pickiest eater.
If you do want to visit this place, the address is West Midlands Safari Park, Spring Grove Farmhouse, Bewdley, DY12 1LF


text:
With the diversification of companies and banks, new products and services appeared, not only aimed at experts but also to any individual who wanted to invest their savings. This year, the Foundation for the diffusion of the Spanish Language and Culture launches this course into the market being confident that it will be of a great interest to both professionals and individuals who wish to understand this new terminology which Spanish has created and adapted within the world of finances.
Deregulation and globalization of markets, large corporation mergers and, above all, communication via computers and technology are the major factors which have changed the world of finance and investment. All changes gave rise to new terminology, and in many cases, redefining the existing vocabulary.
With the diversification of companies and banks, new products and services appeared, not only aimed at experts but also to any individual who wanted to invest their savings.
This quick evolution of finances is generalizing the use of a specific language which any person connected in any way with the subject is obliged to handle.
Staff exchanges have similar beneficial effects, both for the people participating and for the home and host institutions.
2) LEONARDO da VINCI for vocational education and training
The Leonardo da Vinci Program funds projects in the field of vocational education and training. Initiatives range from those giving individuals work-related training abroad to large-scale co-operation efforts. Part of the European Commission's Lifelong Learning Program, this program has many different types of activities of varying scales. These include 'mobility' initiatives enabling people to train in another country, co-operation projects to transfer or develop innovative practices, and networks focusing on topical themes in the sector.
The people able to benefit from the program range from trainees in initial vocational training, to people who have already graduated, as well as VET professionals and anyone from organizations active in this field.
Leonardo da Vinci enables organizations in the vocational education sector to work with partners from across Europe, exchange best practices, and increase their staff's expertise. It should make vocational education more attractive to young people and, by helping people to gain new skills, knowledge and qualifications, the program also boosts the overall competitiveness of the European labor market.
Innovation projects are key to the program. They aim to improve the quality of training systems by developing and transferring innovative policies, courses, teaching methods, materials and procedures.
3) COMENIUS for schools
The Comenius Program focuses on all levels of school education, from pre-school and primary to secondary schools. It is relevant for everyone involved in school education: mainly pupils and teachers but also local authorities, representatives of parents' associations, non-government organizations, teacher training institutes and universities.
Part of the EU's Lifelong Learning Program, the Comenius actions aim to help young people and educational staff better understand the range of European cultures, languages and values. They also help young people acquire the basic life skills and competences necessary for personal development, future employment and active citizenship.
The program addresses issues strongly related to current discussions and developments in school policy: motivation for learning and 'learning-to-learn' skills, key competences, digital educational content and even education.
4) Grundtvig: practical learning for adults
The Grundtvig program focuses on the teaching and study of learners taking adult education and 'alternative' education courses, as well as the organizations delivering these services. It aims to help develop the adult education sector, as well as enable more people to undertake learning experiences, notably in other European countries.


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NAME AND COURSE SECTION: Michele McNeill, Camile Manradge – Section 704
TITLE AND NUMBER: Biochemical Testing of Microbes – Lab #6
Exercise #1: Methyl Red-Voges Proskauer Test
Exercise #2: Motility Testing
Exercise #3: Carbohydrate Fermentation Testing
PURPOSE: We will prepare an E. coli culture, and further explore and become familiar with differential staining techniques using the Gram stain. We will use Crystal Violet dye, Iodine, acetone-alcohol, and Safranin to stain cells and differentiate between Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria (S. epidermidis, L. acidophilus, S. cerevisiae, and E. coli). Is to identify organisms.
Pre-Experiment Preparation: ...view middle of the document...
coli and S. epidermidis cultures in the refrigerator for use in future experiments.
• We then mixed one tablespoon of bleach into the yeast and L. acidophilus cultures, let them sit for 30 minutes, and then discarded them.
A. Methyl Red Test Results
Both tubes were instantaneously red in color and had positive red bands on both of them.
B. Methyl Red Test Results
Next the instant red reaction to the reagent indicates a positive MR - VP test result. With this results prove that there is presence of acid from glucose. It was very interesting difference between the two test cultures was how far down the color penetrated. The E. coli was completely red, while the S. Epidermidis had a band of light liquid.
Voges Proskauer Test
The two remaining broth test tubes were primed for the MR-VP test with four (4) drops of Barritt's B reagent. Tubes were mixed gently after each addition for oxygen exposure for color to occur. The tubes required a half hour (30 minutes) before reading of results. While waiting for the results we encounter a small problem by getting the tubes to stay in place, but we managed somehow to make it work. We then sterilized the tubes in boiling water for future use.
Result Interpretation
The liquid in both tubes was diluted orange gradually. They both had pink bands at the top, but color indicates an inconclusive result, meaning there was a pH between 4.4 and 6.
Exercise, 1a. – Catalase Test
• We first disinfect our work area again with 10% bleach.
• We then labeled 2 microscope slides E.coli and Epidermidis.
• We then used a plastic inoculation to loop to transfer a sample of each organism to the matching slide.
• Then we added a drop of hydrogen peroxide to smear. We did mix it with the plastic loop.
Catalase Results
The results showed no bubbles in S. Epidermis and only a few tiny, short lived bubbles in E. coli. According to the lab manual, this showed that there were two negative results.
Experiment #6 Exercise 1 and 2 - Methyl Red; Voges-Proskauer, and Catalase Test:
|Culture |Methyl Red, Ex.1 |Voges–Proskauer, Ex.1 |Catalase Test, Ex. 2 |
|E. coli |Positive, red. |Positive, red band present. |Negative, no bubbles. |
|S. epidermis |Positive, red. |Positive, red band present. |Negative, no bubbles. |
Experiment #6 Methyl Red; Voges-Proskauer, and Catalase Test:
A. What is meant by the term biochemical profile?
Biochemical profile is a variety of biochemical tests. These various tests are used to measure the constituents of plasma and serum in blood.
B. What metabolic end product does the MR test for?
The metabolic end product MR tests for are the different bacteria's related to their...


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69 x 19 inches. Our cardboard cutout of Justin Bieber Suit. All cardboard cutouts come folded and have an easel attached to the back to be self-standing. Items are printed and produced to order. Printing and processing takes up to 5 business plus shipping time.
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