text:
The first official Census undertaken in Great Britain, was during 1801, and subsequently every ten years, and up until 1831, were purely head counting exercises, where names were not even deemed necessary. Some of the Census enumerators, however, took it upon themselves to draw up their own lists of persons within each household, and these lists sometimes appear in church and parish records, which are usually held by County Record Offices.
The 1841 Census, was, therefore, the first to record the names of every member of a household, but apart from where children were under the age of 15, age would still only have been approximate, and usually to the nearest five years.
From 1841, we also find the person's sex, their occupations and whether they were born in the same county as they were now residing (indicated by a simple 'y' for yes, and an 'n' for no), being recorded. Relationships to the head of the household, however, were not recorded, and for those born in Scotland, an 'S' is recorded, for Ireland, an 'I', and if a person was born overseas, then an 'F' was used.
Later Census returns, were more comprehensive thankfully, inasmuch as the relationship to the head of the household was recorded, exact ages(although inaccuracies were still to be expected, as the informants were taken at their word), occupations, and importantly – the birthplaces were taken. If a person's birth took place outside of England and Wales, however, only the country is given, and of course, any members of the family, or other usual occupants who were absent when the census was taken – were not recorded. A missing family member in the returns could be explained by the fact that the person was in hospital, or in prison, in the military or in service.
The 1881 Census of Great Britain and Ireland, from which the entries in this book have been transcribed, recorded the people residing in every household on the night of 3 April, and was the fifth British census to include details of household members. The census schedule in 1881 for example, as with earlier census', asked whether any of the household were 'lunatics', 'imbeciles' or 'idiots', something which caused the Registrar General to observe:
"It is against human nature to expect any mother to admit that her young child is an idiot, however much she may fear this to be true. To acknowledge the fact, would be to abandon all hope".
This ninth census, was taken after two Acts of parliament received Royal Assent on 7 September 1880, one relating to England and Wales and the Islands, and the other relating to Scotland.
The only published information in regard to the administration of a Scottish census, dates from 1851, prior to the establishment of the Scottish Register Office in 1854. In the case of England and Wales, some 34,711 enumerators were hired to distribute schedules to each household or tenement (during the week of 28 March 1881)and to collect those completed schedules, on either 4 or 5 April. The enumerators then had to enter the recorded details on the schedules into their enumeration books, and all within within six days 'in strict conformity with the rules given therein'.Different procedures were undertaken in regard to Scotland, and for vessels that were at sea, and for members of the Royal Navy.
The instructions (rules) that were given to each household, were clearly printed on the reverse of the enumeration schedule, but despite that, a number of problems became evident, and alterations often had to be made once the schedules were collected from each household. Minor errors, such as simple spelling mistakes were duly corrected, although it should be noted that errors were also introduced at this time, due to the enumerators interpretation of what the householder had written, as many were semi-literate or completely illiterate, and had to rely on neighbours, friends or the enumerators themselves to complete the schedules for them.
Information was almost certainly altered, much of it based on the enumerator's local knowledge, and it was not unusual for the enumerators themselves, to falsify information, and the use of abbreviations was pretty much across the board, with the strict understanding that any such contractions were easily understood. Many of these abbreviations, however, were at best confusing, as one of the more common examples used, were the initials 'C. M.' which could refer to a 'Cotton or Carpet Manufacturer' or even a 'Coal Miner'. It is difficult, therefore, to ascertain how much (or little) alteration had taken place, as almost no original schedules exist.
Once that process had been completed, and the enumerator had copied out the schedules into his enumeration book, they were despatched to one of the 2,175 local registrars, where they were examined. The superintendent registrar, then approved and countersigned each enumeration book, and then forwarded them to the Census Office, which was located in Craig's Court, Charing Cross, London, where the next checking procedure was carried out.
The books were upon arrival in the Census Office, further scrutinised, a task which took more than 60 clerks, over three months to complete. It is worth noting at this point, the working conditions of the clerks tasked to carry out these checks, who were not salaried, but were paid on the number of ticks they made.
According to Dr. William Ogle, the office in which the census clerks worked, were:
'very low, fearfully ventilated, and were foetid by the time the day was over, quite horrible to go into … we had perpetual complaints of illness … two of our staff at the present time [1890] declare that their health was permanently ruined by the foul air …
Although the entire enumeration process appeared to have been most thorough, there is little evidence which would suggest that this was actually the case. It must therefore, be accurate to record, that between the time the householder handed over the schedule, right through to the final census report, the details contained therein were susceptible to alteration and/or correction, by any number of people. Although the greater part of the alterations were indeed beneficial, they also contaminated the integrity of the data, and therefore should not be relied upon as being infallible.
That being said, while one must of course acknowledge their imperfections, the process by which they were created should also be understood. In 1987, the Genealogical Society of Utah (GSU) was granted a licence by Her Majesty's Stationary Office (HMSO) to fully transcribe and index the 1881 Census of England & Wales. The GSU was founded in 1894 by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, and it's purpose was to collect genealogical data, and make it available to the public. The result of the GSU's work was a fully machine-readable transcript of the census for England and Wales [initially Scotland nor Ireland were not included], and was published on a series of CD-ROM disks in 1999.
The extracts that will be published on this page, are taken from that series, and form part of an ongoing project, added to, as and when they are transcribed.


text:
The Single Best Strategy To Use For french drain
Premium Seamless Gutters - Austin Rain Gutters & Installation
8701 Bluffstone Cove
Bldg 6 Unit 100
Austin, TX 78759
+1 512-553-5139
"As our accepted roofing contractor, DPR has long been offering us with industrial roofing remedies for quite some time. We find their team and roofers polite, Specialist and very productive.
Be sure you Have a very strong extension ladder that is certainly long ample to reach the fringe of your roof and constantly adhere to Protected techniques when using a ladder. Be sure The bottom with the ladder rests with a reliable, amount surface, and stay clear of leaning out far from the ladder.
Your dependability, performance and all round knowledge has demonstrated a domestic roof service earlier mentioned and past the call of obligation, and we could have no hesitation in recommending you as being a roofing company to relatives and buddies in Leeds & Yorkshire."
When needed, we clean gutters by hand and great old fashioned scoops. With these equipment, we make sure that all key particles is removed from your gutter so it could possibly flow because it's meant to.
Our leaf guard continual fastening system helps prevent your eaves from clogging and improves sturdiness. It acts for a continuous hangar bracket drastically growing strength and longevity of eaves.
Inserts tend to be the minimum high-priced and simplest to install. These guards fill the gutter which has a porous material, such as foam, which allows drinking water to filter by way of when blocking most particles.
Gutter cleaning is one thing this content you are able to do on your individual if you know how to clean gutters, but it may be unsafe if you don't know That which you're doing. Comply with these security suggestions to stop damage to your home and trips for the emergency place.
LeafGuard gutter systems carry the Good Housekeeping Seal of approval and its limited guarantee so you're able to have complete self confidence in your new gutter installation!
This process is fastest, as all You should do is shift the plastic tarp along the bottom as you move the ladder alongside the gutters. Given that the tarp receives whole, just dump the leaves into your compost bin or trash bag.
Once you have chosen your cleaning strategy, now it's time to really clean the particles out of the gutters.
Stainless steel gutters aren't a very common for residences, both of those thanks to cost and repairs (rust). On the other hand, it's probably the most sturdy gutter material and can withstand Severe climatic conditions.
They're straightforward to do perform with and therefore are always ready to provide an answer once we current them with a problem. They're all the things we seek out in a very business roofing provider."
Cleaning a standpipe is usually difficult since it's underground. Generally, the top check out this site with the next page standpipe gets covered by dirt blocking rainwater from present the standpipe.
If you prefer additional protection for your gutters and to clean your gutters less frequently, gutter guards are a terrific choice to take into account.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Vedic Astrology Menu
Bhava Reading $54
If you want a personalized Vedic Astrology reading, start here.
The Bhava Reading is a general overview of your chart that offers insight on why you are the way you are. It illuminates karmic themes in your life - areas in which you excel or face challenges
Your Bhava Reading is a powerful tool for self-reflection and self-acceptance. It touches on your soul's deepest mission in this life.
Your Bhava Reading also includes simple remedies to balance the energies of your chart and help you become more integrated and balanced.
Bhava Reading includes PDFs of your charts, personalized interpretations of the Planets in their Signs and Houses, plus your Sadhe Sati report (if applicable).
How it works:
Complete the form when you purchase the reading. We'll meet in my home office if you're local or on skype if you're distant. Please book at least 3 days in advance as this reading requires preparation of your charts.
Nakshatra & Navamsha Reading $54
Pre-requisite: please start with Bhava Reading.
Nakshatra is the 27-sign Lunar Zodiac unique to Vedic Astrology. This reading continues where the Bhava Reading left-off giving you deeper and more subtle insight into the workings of your mind.
The Bhava Reading shows your soul's potentials in this incarnation. Nakshatra & Navamsha shows what you tend to do with these potentials.
Nakshatras offer subtle insights into your personality. They're extremely helpful for understanding mind and personality on a deep level.
Your Navamsha shows how the Solar and Lunar Zodiacs combine in your life. How your mind and personality either help or hinder your soul's expression.
Your Nakshatra & Navamsha Reading includes PDFs of your charts and personalized interpretations of the Nakshatras & Navamsha. It also introduces the Atma Karaka or soul-Planet in your chart.
How it works:
Complete the form when you purchase the reading. We'll meet in my home office if you're local or on skype if you're distant. Please book at least 3 days in advance as this reading requires preparation of your charts.
Basic Chart PDF $9.99
What's included:
A report with everything you need to research and learn about Vedic Astrology. You'll get a zip file of PDFs with your Charts, Nakshatra, Dasha, and Sadhe Sati. Basic Chart PDF is a fun way to get started if you're curious about Vedic Astrology.
What's not included:
This report contains charts only. It's a fun way to dip a toe in the water… but it's no substitute for a real astrology reading. Scroll down to learn about readings.
How it works:
Purchase your chart and complete the form with your date, exact time, and location of birth. Please allow 1-3 days for delivery or let me know if you're in a "rush".
Dasha & Gochara Reading $108
Ever wonder why some people breeze through certain situations while you struggle with the exact same issue? Dasha & Gochara are the keys.
Your Dasha report shows your personal Planetary cycles. Gochara (transits) show Planetary forces affecting society as a whole. This report is an in-depth look at the intersection of Free will & Fate in your current life.
Know which planets and houses are currently activated in your chart so you can go with the cosmic flow instead of swimming against the tide. You'll be prepared to deal with Planetary challenges and make the best of Planetary gifts.
Your Dasha & Gochara Reading includes specific remedies tailored to you
This reading is only available after you've had a Bhava Reading. The Bhava Reading builds a foundation for the Dasha & Gochara Reading.
How it works:
Please book at least 1 week in advance. This reading takes several hours of prep work. In your actual appointment, we'll spend approximately an hour together, either at in-person or on-line.
How to book a vedic astrology reading:
On-line? Purchase the reading and complete the form with your birth data
Local? E-mail me your date, exact time, and location of birth
We'll set-up an appointment


text:
The Refined Feline Catemporary Cat Castle (Large) : Heavy-Duty Cardboard Castle for Your Cat to Hangout
There's our beautiful feline friend, relaxing inside her own castle, yes The Refined Feline Catemporary Cat Castle looks awesomely great in the room. If you are a design-conscious cat owner, then you would love to own this cardboard tower, treat your cat like a princess as she's been really good to us, agree?
This cool heavy duty cardboard cat tower comes with glossy full color print, multiple levels for your cat to climb and perch. Measures 24″ x 60″ x 24″, don't be so surprised when you often find your cat hanging out in the tower.
Where to buy The Refined Feline Catemporary Cat Castle?
– PetShopUSA
– Amazon
Posts in this website may contain affiliate links. If you purchase a product through an affiliate link, your cost will be the same but Pawfi will automatically receive a small commission. Thank you for supporting us!
Tags: cat castle, cat owner, duty cardboard, feline friend, heavy duty, measures, princess
Leave a comment
Top 10 Popular Products
- IRIS Pet Carrier with Picnic Basket Design : Carry Your Pet with Style
- Trident K9 Tactical Helmet for Working Dogs by K9Helmets
- Cone : Modern Scratching Post and Cat Bed in One by WISKI
- Catissa Geobed : Modern Wooden Geometric Cat House
- Hamish McBeth Savile Row Leather Dog Collars
- Fabbricabois Nidin Origami Coffee Table and Dog Furniture in One
- Samsung Smart Dog House for $30,000
- Top 20 Dog Halloween Costumes 2018
- Wrap Modern Birdhouse by Nathan Danials
- Pet Fit 4 Life Glucosamine Chondroitin Sulfate – Hip and Joint Pain Relief For Dogs
Tweets by @pawfipet
- Birds
- Cats
- Design and Concept
- Dogs
- Fish and Aquatic Pets
- Other News
- Product Reviews
- Rabbits and Guinea Pigs
- Reptiles & Amphibians
- Small Pets


text:
A blaze in a textile factory in Turkey's northwestern Kocaeli province killed at least four workers and injured five others on Thursday, as media reports.
Thirty people were on shift inside the four-storey building when the fire broke out with many of them fleeing the scene.
It took firefighters four and a half hours to take control over fire. Local media reported that search was under way for... Еще more people, as it's believed some of workers could have been hiding in the basement.
It's not clear what caused the incident yet.


text:
Visiting the teamLab Borderless digital art museum is Tokyo is like swallowing a rainbow and riding on a unicorn through the forest at midnight. Yes people, it really is that amazing. Visiting teamLab Borderless is something you absolutely have to do on your trip to Tokyo.Read More
All articles filed in tokyo
Tips for booking accommodation in Tokyo
Is looking for accommodation for your upcoming trip to Tokyo freaking you out? I know how you feel. Here's five great tips to get you started on booking the perfect accommodation in Tokyo.Read More
Visiting Tokyo's Starbucks Reserve Roastery
On a recent trip to Tokyo I had the chance to visit the newly opened (Feb. 2019) Starbucks Reserve Roastery. With its sleek modern design and a four-floor coffee (and tea) wonderland, this is a must-visit for coffee lovers and even non-coffee lovers alike.Read More
Explore Tokyo: Shibuya Guide
The Shibuya area in Tokyo is a popular district for shopping, entertainment and nightlife. It's located between the equally popular Shinjuku and Harajuku areas and a good central point to stay if you visit Tokyo. Here's my recommendations on what to do in Shibuya, Tokyo.Read More
Explore Tokyo: Harajuku and Omotesando Shopping Areas
Harajuku is colourful and crazy. It's Takeshita-dori and its side streets is the epitome of Japanese teenage culture and lined with trendy shops and restaurants just waiting to be discovered. Omotesando caters for more adult clientele with luxury brand shops sitting along the broad tree-lined street. I did a (shopping) walk from Harajuku to Omotesando…Read More
Exploring Tokyo: Meiji Shrine
The Meiji Shrine (Meiji Jingu) in Tokyo was built as a dedication to Emperor Meiji, the first emperor of modern Japan and his wife, Empress Shoken. I found this shinto shrine situated next to Harajuku station, a busy shopping area, with its 100000 trees and huge torii gates, oozing with tranquility. This was just what…Read More
Exploring Tokyo: Asakusa Guide
Tokyo is a big city with many layers to it. It's impossible to try to reveal all the layers during a five-day stay, but I certainly tried my best. Asakusa falls under Eastern Tokyo in the Taito ward and it is separated from the more industrial Oshiage area, where you find the Tokyo Skytree, by…Read More


text:
From phishing to fake websites, fraudsters can target anyone.
Citizens Advice Purbeck wants people to be part of the next 80 years of its history by volunteering with them.
Thinking about volunteering with a local charity? Citizens Advice Purbeck are looking for Trainee Advisers, Receptionists, Fundraisers, and more... Come along during Volunteers Week to meet the team!
Tweets by PurbeckAdvice
© Copyright 2004-2019 - Purbeck Advice


text:
Outdoor retailer bucks high street trend
Outdoor clothing and accessories retailer Fat Face has defied the gloom on the high street by posting sparkling full-year results.
Sales at the retailer soared 38 per cent to£111.1 million and operating profit rocketed 62 per cent to£21.7 million in the year to June 2. Operating margin grew to 19.5 per cent – up from 16.5 per cent the year before.
Chief executive Louise Barnes said the retailer expects an "exciting" six months in the new financial year, as it launches its first licensed products this month. It will expand its wholesale partnership with John Lewis department stores and ramp up international expansion with existing and new franchisees.
Barnes added: "These initiatives represent important steps in Fat Face's growth into a global active lifestyle brand. Alongside this, we remain focused on continuing to open strongly performing stores in the UK to drive growth."
Fat Face was acquired by private equity company Bridgepoint in May.
Fat Face has more than 140 stores worldwide and has opened an average of 17 stores a year over the past five years.


text:
As part of Vogel's contract with Richland Township, there are Special Collection Dates four (4) times a year where residents can schedule pick-up of Electronic Waste and Household Hazardous Waste items. 2019 dates: March 11 (schedule by Feb. 27) June 10 (schedule by May 29) Sept. 9Read more →
What? A Highmark Medicare sales advisor will discuss important information to help you make Medicare decisions. Topics include: The basics of Medicare (how and when to enroll) Finding the right Highmark plan to fit your needs and budget Prescription drug coverage Features & benefits of Highmark Medicare plansRead more →
Vogel Disposal will be CLOSED on Monday, May 27, 2019 to celebrate the Memorial Day holiday. Therefore, trash collection will be 1-day later during the Memorial Day holiday week. Have a safe and happy holiday!Read more →
Please join American Legion Post #548 for a Memorial Day Service to honor the men and women who have fought to defend our country. Monday, May 27th at the Richland Township Community Park from 9:00am – 1:00pm. (The ceremony/parade will be from 10:00am – 11:00am). NOTE: TheRead more →
The Pittsburgh Penguins are pleased to announce another season of the Learn to Play Dek Hockey Program! With assistance provided by the NHL Industry Growth Fund, children will receive FREE head-to-toe dek hockey equipment, and participate in learn to play sessions. Participating locations encourage kids, ages 4Read more →
It's that time of year again! Time to do your spring cleaning and gather up all your unwanted items. Your trash may be someone else's treasure! This is a great way to sell a few things or an entire car load. Just load up your vehicle joinRead more →
Come join other volunteers for our "Woods for Waters" volunteer tree planting event on Pine Creek, Saturday, April 27! Click the flyer below for details.Read more →
Keystone Collections Group is offering extended service hours to assist taxpayers through Tax Day, April 15. Taxpayers may ask a question 24/7 online and receive an individual response from our Taxpayer Services team. Keystone's Frequently Asked Questions provides answers anytime to most tax inquiries. Extended hours schedule: Friday, April 12Read more →
Join us at the Richland Community Park for our annual Easter egg hunt! Bring a basket to carry your candy-filled eggs home with you! The Easter Bunny will be stopping by to meet everyone too! Who: Children ages 1-9 years old Where: Richland Township Community Park (1157Read more →
03/28/2019: The streambank stabilization/sediment removal project at the Community Center Drive bridge/Route 910 intersection is complete! This project was identified by PennDOT's bridge inspection program, and the Township received $5,500.00 in grant funding from the Allegheny County Conservation District's Conservation Leadership Innovation Program to contribute to projectRead more →


text:
List PRODUCTS
Page:11 of of 3000 item
Marble End Tables Every home includes a style, and every bedroom does too. Yes, which means every ottoman and pouf have a unique style as well! We have over a dozen different styles so that you can choose from. Do you have a home in the mountains of Colorado or Maine, where in fact the warmth of solid wood, rugs and carpets dwell during your house? We think you'd take pleasure in our cabin and rustic style ottomans and poufs. We've poufs for children's rooms as well! Our child appropriate furnishings are made for both boys and girls rooms. Do you live in a loft with exposed brick and pipes anywhere in NYC, Boston or another big metropolis? Perhaps a round leather ottoman is part of your look. Or maybe you live in a ranch style residence out in the Midwest? After that our nation/cottage and coastal ottomans and poufs could match your home the best. Wherever you live and whatever your look, Wayfair has something you will need for your home!
Wonderful chairs. I purchased two and they look great in my own living room. Very pleasant and the purchase price was awesome. Cloth is soft but simple to get pet head of hair off. Good because the black cat loves the seat. :) Very simple to put together. These are large chairs, so be sure to measure before you get. The other reviews are accurate - the foot is hard to put back in place.
I bought two of the product for my living area as I just moved. The design of the couch is very cute and stylish, however they don't look as it will last quite a long time. Anytime someone sits on it you can hear it creak and you will feel it wobble slightly under you. Although price was wonderful, I wouldn't buy it again given the opportunity nor would I recommend it to a friend.


text:
Chicken with Creamed Corn
There are definitely days when you simply don't have the time to cook an elaborate meal no matter how much you want to. When this…View Post
There are definitely days when you simply don't have the time to cook an elaborate meal no matter how much you want to. When this…View Post
Ask any Pinoy what they would like to see served in any fiesta or celebration and for sure, majority will tell you — LECHON! That's pork…View Post
When company's coming and I want an easy but delicious comfort food, I always rely on Baked Bolognese. It's so tasty and always a huge hit!View Post
It's Valentine's Day and instead of offering another sweet treat I thought for a change I'll offer you dear readers something savory and simple yet…View Post
If you follow our blog regularly, you probably already know that we love Chicken Curry! I have a few curry recipes in our blog…View Post
Sausage and Pasta are one of the best combinations of food I can think of. The sausage adds robust flavor to the dish while the…View Post
This casserole dish is deliciously comforting! With bacon, sausages, olives and cheese – you can't lose with this easy and yummy Sausage and Pasta Bake!View Post
When I was still in the Philippines and living with my family, this dish was on our table every week. We truly love squash in the…View Post
It's that time of year again when we can use our ovens a lot! That means lots of yummy casserole dishes to serve. When I am…View Post
I bought a big family pack of boneless pork ribs this week so I had been cooking Filipino food like crazy! Adobo, menudo, Asian Bar-B-Q…View Post
Of all the versions of Adobo I have tried this Chinese-style version (no vinegar) is my favorite!! Sweet, savory and delicious!! Serve with rice! If…View Post


text:
Evolution equation for the B-meson distribution amplitude in the heavy-quark effective theory in coordinate space
The -meson distribution amplitude (DA) is defined as the matrix element of a quark-antiquark bilocal light-cone operator in the heavy-quark effective theory, corresponding to a long-distance component in the factorization formula for exclusive -meson decays. The evolution equation for the -meson DA is governed by the cusp anomalous dimension as well as the Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi-type anomalous dimension, and these anomalous dimensions give the "quasilocal" kernel in the coordinate-space representation. We show that this evolution equation can be solved analytically in the coordinate-space, accomplishing the relevant Sudakov resummation at the next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy. The quasilocal nature leads to a quite simple form of our solution which determines the -meson DA with a quark-antiquark light-cone separation in terms of the DA at a lower renormalization scale with smaller interquark separations (). This formula allows us to present rigorous calculation of the -meson DA at the factorization scale for less than GeV, using the recently obtained operator product expansion of the DA as the input at GeV. We also derive the master formula, which reexpresses the integrals of the DA at for the factorization formula by the compact integrals of the DA at GeV.
pacs:12.38.Cy, 12.39.Hg, 12.39.St, 13.25.Hw
I Introduction
The -meson light-cone distribution amplitude (LCDA) is one of the important ingredients of the QCD factorization formula for exclusive decays Beneke:2000ry (); Bauer:2001cu (); Li:2003yj () and has recently attracted much attention due to its central role for the analysis of the experimental data, e.g., hadronic and radiative -decay data Antonelli:2009ws (). The -meson LCDA appears in the factorization formula for hard spectator interaction amplitudes, where a large momentum is transferred to the spectator light-quark via gluon exchange Beneke:2000ry (); Bauer:2001cu (); Li:2003yj (); Antonelli:2009ws (); Korchemsky:1999qb (); BBNL (); BBNL2 (); Beneke:2000wa (); Beneke:2005vv (); Bell08 (), and represents the nonperturbative matrix element that describes the leading amplitude to have the valence quark and antiquark with a light-like separation inside the meson Szczepaniak:1990dt (). Grozin and Neubert Grozin:1997pq () studied constraints on the -meson LCDA from the equations of motion, heavy-quark symmetry and the renormalization group (RG), and they gave the first quantitative estimate of the LCDA using QCD sum rules with the leading perturbative and nonperturbative effects taken into account. The light-cone QCD sum rules for the -decay form factors were also used Ball:2003fq (); Khodjamirian:2005ea () to estimate the first inverse moment foot1 () of the LCDA, which participates in the corresponding factorization formula. The Grozin-Neubert's QCD sum rule calculation was extended by Braun, Ivanov and Korchemsky Braun:2003wx () including the perturbative and nonperturbative corrections, and the importance of the NLO perturbative corrections was emphasized. Indeed, the true non-analytic behavior of the -meson LCDA associated with the "cusp singularities" Korchemsky:1987wg () is only revealed at this level including the radiative corrections Lange:2003ff (), and it is this behavior that renders the (non-negative) moments of the LCDA divergent, even after renormalization Grozin:1997pq () (see Ball:2008fw () for a similar behavior in three-quark LCDAs for the baryon). Introducing the regularization for the moments with an additional momentum cutoff, Lee and Neubert Lee:2005gza () evaluated the first two moments for a large value of the cutoff in terms of the operator product expansion (OPE) with the NLO perturbative corrections, as well as the power corrections which are generated by the local operators of dimension 4, and they used the results as constrains on model building of the -meson LCDA.
Another feature peculiar to the -meson LCDA is that it involves a complicated mixture of the multiparticle Fock states of higher-twist nature through nonperturbative quark-gluon interactions, as demonstrated using the equations of motion and heavy-quark symmetry Grozin:1997pq (); KKQT (); GW (). A first systematic treatment of the mixing of the multiparticle states, disentangling the singularities from the radiative corrections, has recently been accomplished by the present authors, and the -meson LCDA is obtained in a form of the OPE as the short-distance expansion for the quark-antiquark light-cone separation, with the subleading and subsubleading power corrections, generated by the local operators of dimension and 5, respectively, and the NLO corrections for the corresponding Wilson coefficients Kawamura:2008vq (). This OPE enables us to evaluate the -meson LCDA for interquark distances with , where is the renormalization scale of the LCDA, in a rigorous way in terms of three nonperturbative parameters in the heavy-quark effective theory (HQET), one of which is the usual mass difference between the -meson and -quark, , associated with matrix elements of dimension-4 operators, and the other two are the novel HQET parameters Grozin:1997pq (); KKQT (); GW () associated with matrix elements of the quark-antiquark-gluon three-body operators of dimension 5. Note that the range of where the OPE is directly applicable becomes wider for the smaller value of the scale , as : choosing GeV, corresponding to typical hadronic scale, the model-independent result for interquark distances GeV has been obtained from the OPE and this result has also been used to constrain the behavior of the LCDA at large distances GeV Kawamura:2008vq (). Those results of the -meson LCDA at GeV have to be evolved to the factorization scale of order that corresponds to the characteristic "hard-collinear" scale for hard spectator scattering in exclusive decays Beneke:2000ry (); Bauer:2001cu (); Li:2003yj (), when we substitute the LCDA into the relevant factorization formula.
For this purpose, in principle, we can utilize the analytic solution for the evolution equation of the -meson LCDA obtained in Lange:2003ff (); Lee:2005gza (). However, the corresponding solution is directly applicable when the LCDA is given in the momentum representation, which we find inconvenient in our case: the Fourier transformation of the above OPE-based results to the momentum space mixes up the model-independent behavior for GeV with the behavior for GeV which relies on a certain model for the large behavior. On the other hand, it has been noted that the relevant evolution kernel embodies the particularly simple geometrical structure in the coordinate-space representation Braun:2003wx (). These facts motivate us to treat the evolution of the -meson LCDA in an unconventional way, working in the coordinate-space representation. We are able to find the analytic solution for the corresponding evolution equation, and demonstrate that the solution determines the -meson LCDA in terms of the LCDA at a lower scale with smaller interquark separations and thus preserves the boundary at GeV between the model-independent and -dependent behaviors of our LCDA, even after evolving from GeV to . We emphasize that such simple RG structure of the -meson LCDA can be manifested only in the coordinate space. Furthermore, as we shall demonstrate, it is this simple structure that enables us to derive the master formula, by which the relevant integrals of the LCDA at the scale , arising in the factorization formula for the exclusive -meson decays, can be reexpressed by the compact integrals of the LCDA at the scale GeV. Therefore, we believe that the coordinate-space approach for the RG evolution of the -meson LCDA deserves detailed discussions in the present paper. We also show that our solution can be organized so as to include the Sudakov resummation to the next-to-leading logarithmic (NLL) accuracy, taking into account the effects of the anomalous dimension at the two-loop level which is associated with the cusp singularity. We present the first rigorous result of the -meson LCDA at the relevant factorization scale for GeV. Combining with the results for the long-distance behavior, we discuss an estimate for the inverse moments of the LCDA at .
The paper is organized as follows. Sec. II is mainly introductory; we give the operator definition of the -meson LCDA, explain the result for its renormalization in the coordinate space, and derive the corresponding RG evolution equation. We demonstrate in Sec. III that, as the solution of this equation, we can obtain the new coordinate-space representation for the evolution of the -meson LCDA, which manifests the simple RG structure, and also organize the result so as to include the Sudakov resummation at the NLL-level. In Sec. IV, we use our coordinate-space representation of the evolution to derive a compact and closed formula for the inverse moments of the LCDA in terms of the certain integrals of the LCDA at a lower scale . Application of our results to calculate the evolution of the OPE-based form of the -meson LCDA is presented in Sec. V, and we discuss an estimate for the inverse moments of the LCDA. Sec. VI is reserved for conclusions.
Ii Definition and renormalization in the coordinate space
The leading quark-antiquark component of the -meson LCDA is defined as the vacuum-to-meson matrix element in the HQET Grozin:1997pq ():
where is the light-antiquark field, is the effective heavy-quark field, and these fields form a gauge-invariant bilocal operator linked by a light-like Wilson line,
with as the light-like vector, and , and denoting the 4-velocity of the meson. The bilocal operator is renormalized at the scale and, here and below, refers to the renormalization scale. In the definition (1),
denotes the -meson decay constant in the HQET Neubert:1994mb () and in the RHS is the LCDA in the momentum representation where denotes the light-cone ""-component of the momentum carried by the light antiquark.
The renormalization of the bilocal operator of (1) was studied in Grozin:1997pq (); Lange:2003ff (), calculating the UV divergence in the one-loop diagrams of Fig. 1 in the momentum space (see also Grozin:2005iz (); DescotesGenon:2009hk ()). The calculation of those diagrams has also been carried out in the coordinate space Braun:2003wx (); Kawamura:2008vq (), and the result yields the renormalization of the bilocal operator in the coordinate-space representation as (unless otherwise indicated, )
connecting the bare and renormalized operators by the "-dependent" renormalization constant in dimensions and Feynman gauge, where , and
with the Euler constant and the "" prescription coming from the position of the pole in the relevant propagators in the coordinate space. The plus-distribution is defined, as usual, as
for a smooth test function . In the one-loop contributions in (4), the first two terms, the double-pole term and the single-pole term involving , manifest the cusp singularity Korchemsky:1987wg () in Fig. 1 (a), i.e., the singularity in the radiative correction around the cusp (at the origin) in the Wilson line,
which is contained in (1), using the relation . The last term in (4) comes from Fig. 1 (b), accompanying the plus-distribution characteristic of the loop integral associated with the massless degrees of freedom only, while the remaining one-loop term comes from the contribution of the renormalization constants of the two quark fields, and . We note that Fig. 1 (c) is UV-finite in the Feynman gauge foot2 () and does not contribute to (4).
The RG invariance to the one-loop accuracy based on (4) implies that the -meson LCDA (1) obeys the evolution equation in the coordinate space,
with the one-loop RG functions
Here, corresponds to the anomalous dimension of the Wilson line with a cusp, (7), and coincides with the LO term of the universal cusp anomalous dimension of Wilson loops with light-like segments Korchemsky:1987wg (); we obtain the finite result (9), because the contribution from the double-pole term of (4) is canceled by the contribution generated by taking the derivative of in the next term with respect to . of (10) represents the anomalous dimension from the above-mentioned contribution of the renormalization constants of the two quark fields, combined with the so-called hybrid anomalous dimension of heavy-light currents in the HQET Neubert:1994mb (), which governs the scale dependence of the decay constant (3) as, at one-loop accuracy,
of (11) comes from the last term of (4) and represents the -dependent anomalous dimension associated with the massless degrees of freedom only. We note the remarkable property in (8) that the evolution kernel in the RHS, composed of (9)-(11), is quasilocal, such that the evolution mixes the LCDA with itself and with the LCDA associated with smaller light-cone separation (). This is due to the similar structure appearing in the renormalization in the coordinate space, (4), and reflects Braun:2003wx () the fact that the cusp renormalization induced by Fig. 1 (a) is multiplicative in the coordinate space Korchemsky:1987wg () while Fig. 1 (b) gives the contribution identical to the similar correction to the light-quark-antiquark bilocal operators, which embodies simple geometrical structure in the coordinate space so as to mix operators associated with smaller "size" Balitsky:1987bk ().
It is straightforward to perform the Fourier transformation of (8) to the momentum space and derive the evolution equation for of (1), using
and, indeed, the result reproduces the evolution equation obtained through the renormalization of the bilocal operator of (1) in the momentum space Lange:2003ff (); Grozin:2005iz (); DescotesGenon:2009hk (). We note that the momentum representation of the kernel in (14) coincides with (a part of) the Brodsky-Lepage kernel for the pion LCDA Lepage:1979zb () and physically represents a Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi (DGLAP) splitting function that vanishes for . On the other hand, a local contribution in (8), associated with the cusp anomalous dimension , yields the new evolution kernel for in the RHS of (13), so that the evolution in the momentum space mixes the LCDA with over the entire region, Lange:2003ff (); Grozin:2005iz (); Lee:2005gza (). We also note that we cannot derive the moment-space representation of the evolution equation (8) in a usual way as in the case of the LCDAs for the light mesons Braun:1990iv (), because the presence of the logarithm (5) prevents us from performing the Taylor expansion of (8) about ; indeed, (4) shows that the renormalized LCDA is non-analytic at (see also the discussion in Braun:2003wx (); Kawamura:2008vq ()). Thus, the evolution equation for the -meson LCDA manifests simple geometrical structure as the quasilocality of the kernel only in the coordinate-space representation (8).
One may anticipate that the evolution equation (8) would hold to all orders in perturbation theory by taking into account the higher-loop terms in the RG functions (9)-(11). This is correct, at least, for a particular class of higher-loop corrections associated with the universal cusp anomalous dimension of Wilson loops. For example, when we take into account the diagrams that correspond to the two-loop corrections to the relevant Wilson line (7), of (9) gets modified into Korchemsky:1987wg ()
with Kodaira:1981nh ()
where and denotes the number of active flavors. Actually, it is not known at present whether the effects of all the other two-loop corrections to the bilocal operator in (1) can be absorbed into the remaining two RG functions in (8), and , as their two-loop terms. Still, the evolution equation (8), with (10), (11) and the two-loop cusp anomalous dimension (15) taken into account, is useful for resumming the Sudakov logarithms to a consistent accuracy, as we will demonstrate in the next section.
Iii Analytic solution in the coordinate space
The LO solution for the evolution equation of the -meson LCDA was obtained in the momentum representation in Lange:2003ff (), and the result determines of (1) as the convolution of at a lower scale and the (complicated) evolution operator, over the entire range of (see (79) in Appendix A). Its Fourier transformation in principle gives the solution for our evolution equation, (8)-(11), in the coordinate space, but, in practice, we find it more useful to solve (8) directly: mathematically, (8) is an integro-differential equation of similar type as the corresponding equation in the momentum space and has simpler structure for the kernel of integral operator than the latter case, as noted in Sec. II. This would imply that the strategy devised in Lange:2003ff () to solve the evolution equation for the latter case should also allow us to solve (8), possibly with simpler manipulations. Moreover, intermediate steps of those manipulations reveal peculiar structures behind a rather simple final form of our solution, (35) below.
First of all, we demonstrate that the strategy of Lange:2003ff () is applicable to (8) and allows us to construct its general solution which is exact even when the higher-loop terms in the RG functions , , are taken into account. For this purpose, we further put forward the above-mentioned similarity between (8) and the corresponding integro-differential equation of Lange:2003ff () in the momentum space, by performing the analytic continuation for (8) as . Then the evolution equation (8) becomes the integro-differential equation for the -meson LCDA at imaginary light-cone separation, , as
We recall that the kernel corresponds to the coordinate-space representation of a DGLAP-type splitting function and thus can be diagonalized in the moment space. In the coordinate-space language Balitsky:1987bk (), the corresponding moment is given as
where (11) gives the coefficient for the order term as
with being the di-gamma function, and the ellipses in (18) stand for the (presently unknown) terms of order and higher. As mentioned below (14), however, the usual moment is not useful for treating (17): the presence of logarithm in the RHS suggests that the values for the moment will be modified under the variation of the scale . The authors in Lange:2003ff () demonstrated that taking into account the corresponding "evolution" of the moment indeed enables them to construct the general solution of the corresponding integro-differential equation in the momentum space (see also Grozin:2005iz ()). Thus, we take the ansatz,
with a real constant , and we determine and such that (20) obeys (17). This ansatz has the form similar to the inverse Mellin transformation to construct the solution for the DGLAP-type evolution equation in the coordinate-space language (see Balitsky:1987bk ()), except for the contribution of , which describes the evolution of the power of from a certain (low) scale to the scale . We assume , without loss of generality, and multiplied by is put in the integrand of (20) for convenience. Substituting (20) into (17), we obtain
Because the RHS of this equation should be independent of , obeys
This shows that is independent of and is integrated to give, introducing the function, ,
Now (21) reduces to
and this simple differential equation is immediately solved to give
and should be expressed by the Mellin transform of the initial condition, , from (20) (see (29) below). Substituting these results into (20), we obtain
Here and below, , unless otherwise indicated. The formula (28) in principle gives the solution for (17), which is exact even when the higher-order terms in , , are taken into account. However, this solution has been obtained by assuming tacitly that of (20), expressed by the Mellin transform of as
is a regular function in a certain "band" of region in the complex plane, and that the constant in (28) is chosen such that the integration contour in this formula is contained within this band. Now we consider the condition for the convergence of the integral in (29), which in turn determines this band, as well as the range where (28) is applicable: the short-distance behavior of as in the integrand of (29) can be determined Lee:2005gza (); Kawamura:2008vq () by perturbation theory, as a constant modulo (see (65) below), so that (29) is convergent for the integration region when . On the other hand, studies of the IR structure of the DA indicate or more strongly suppressed as Grozin:1997pq (); KKQT (), so that the integral in (29) is convergent as when . These considerations show that (29) gives a regular function for the band with in the complex plane, and the constant in (20), (28) should be chosen as
Because of (23) grows from 0, as increases from (see (9), (15), and (16)), only for the values of scales and satisfying
can be chosen as a fixed constant and thus the solution (28) describes the exact evolution of the meson LCDA from to . (Note that the condition for the convergence of the convolution integrals of (28) and the corresponding hard part in the QCD factorization formula for exclusive decays eventually requires (60) below.)
To proceed further, we change the integration variable in (27) from to . Defining such that , we obtain
where the ellipses stand for the NLO or higher contributions that involve the two- or higher-loop anomalous dimensions. Using (9) and (19), one finds
up to the corrections of the two-loop level. In the complex plane, (33) has poles at with , which are all located in the left of the integration contour in (28) with (30): by the theorem of residues, these poles give rise to nonzero contribution to the integral for , while the integral vanishes for . Evaluation of those pole contributions yields
Substituting this result into (28) and changing the integration variable from to , we obtain
which is exact up to the NLO corrections mentioned in (32). The contribution of the kernel (11) in perturbation theory receives the RG improvement in (35) as with the modified power , where of (23) is induced by the cusp anomalous dimension. For the case with , we have the singular behavior as , but this eventually gives the finite contribution to the RHS of (35), combined with the behavior of the gamma function, . This also shows that the RHS of (35) reduces to when , i.e., when and (see (23), (26)), as it should be. In (35), it is straightforward to perform the analytic continuation from the imaginary light-cone separation to the real one, as , and the resulting solution for the evolution equation (8) embodies a quite simple structure to determine the -meson LCDA with a quark-antiquark light-cone separation in terms of the LCDA at a lower renormalization scale with smaller interquark separations. The Fourier transformation of this result is calculated in Appendix A, and the obtained momentum representation (79) reproduces the result of Lange:2003ff (); Lee:2005gza () derived in the momentum space; in particular, the factor in (35), which is non-analytic at , produces the radiative tail as for large in (79), which renders all non-negative moments of the LCDA, with , divergent, irrespective of the initial behavior, Lange:2003ff (). We also emphasize that our result (35) has a much simpler structure than (79); i.e., the most compact expression possible for calculating the evolution of the -meson LCDA under changes of the renormalization scale is provided by our coordinate-space result (35).
We note that the first two factors in (35), given by
are unaffected by the above manipulations (33), (34), which are valid up to the NLO corrections, and thus (36) gives the exact result even when the higher-order terms in and are taken into account for (23) and (26). Indeed, substituting those definitions of and , we may reexpress the exponent of the RHS in (36) as
which shows that (36) corresponds to the general solution of the evolution equation (17) with the contribution of the kernel omitted foot3 (). We now derive the explicit form of (23) and (26) arising in our solution (28), (35): substituting (9), (10), (15) and the usual perturbative expansion for the function,
a straightforward calculation gives
where the ellipses stand for the terms that are down by compared with the preceding terms and receive the contributions due to higher loops, e.g., the three-loop cusp anomalous dimension , the two-loop local anomalous dimension , etc. If we substitute only the one-loop terms of these results, the first term of (39) and the first line of (40), into (35), we obtain the explicit analytic form of the solution for the evolution equation (8), exact at the one-loop level with (9)-(11).
The definition (26) shows that involves the contribution associated with the first term in the RHS of (24), i.e., the cusp anomalous dimension accompanying . As a result, in (40), the contributions associated with the cusp anomalous dimension are enhanced by the factor induced by this logarithm, compared to the contribution from the second term of (26) with the local anomalous dimension (10): the leading term is given by the one-loop cusp anomalous dimension , while the one-loop local anomalous dimension contributes to the next-to-leading term, i.e., at the same level as the two-loop cusp anomalous dimension. Here, the contribution due to corresponds to the one-loop level in the usual RG-improved perturbation theory, and thus the treatment at this level has to be complemented with the two-loop contributions associated with the cusp anomalous dimension, the second line of (40). This pattern is characteristic of the Sudakov-type large logarithmic effects induced by the cusp anomalous dimension. This fact also requires us to reorganize our result (35) as well as (40) according to consistent order counting of those logarithmic contributions. This can be achieved by introducing
and by following the standard procedure used in the soft gluon resummation formalism in QCD Catani:2003zt (): we organize (40) by a systematic large logarithmic expansion, where is formally considered of order unity and the small expansion parameter is , leading to
Substituting this expansion, (40) is recast into
up to the corrections of , with
In (43), the first and the second terms, and , collect the terms and , respectively, with , corresponding to the LL and NLL contributions, while the corrections omitted from (43) correspond to the NNLL or higher level. Thus, the first factor in (35) is the exponentiation of the logarithmic terms with , playing analogous role as the Sudakov form factor in the soft gluon resummation in QCD Catani:2003zt (). It is straightforward to see that this factor with only the LL term, , retained in the exponent (43) corresponds to the double leading logarithmic approximation summing up the towers of logarithms , and with the exponent (43) at the NLL accuracy resums the first three towers of logarithms, with , , and , exactly, to all orders in .
The logarithmic expansion (42) can be also applied to (39), yielding
up to the corrections of . This result does not receive the logarithmic enhancement but obeys order counting similar as the contribution from the second term in (26) due to the local anomalous dimension , as apparent comparing (23) with (26). Thus, the substitution of (46) into (35) produces the NLL-level contributions while the omitted contributions correspond to the NNLL or higher level, using the order counting similar as in (43). Therefore, our solution (35) with (43)-(46) substituted embodies the evolution of the -meson LCDA, accomplishing the relevant Sudakov resummation, and is exact up to the corrections of the NNLL-level. We note that controlling the NNLL-level effects completely requires to take into account the three-loop cusp anomalous dimension , as well as the local anomalous dimension and DGLAP-type splitting function at the two-loop level, and , in (28) with (26), (27).
Before ending this section, we mention that the factor accompanying in the RHS of (36) could produce an additional logarithmic enhancement. Also, in the integrand of (35), the behavior as and could receive another logarithmic enhancement. These facts suggest that the higher-order terms associated with the similar types of logarithms could be relevant if we intend to determine the precise shape of the LCDA at the "edge". However, we do not go into the details of such higher-order effects here: systematic treatment of those higher-order effects would require an approach, which is beyond the scope of this work based on the evolution equation for the renormalization scale . Furthermore, it is the integrals of the LCDA over , like (48) below, that is eventually relevant to exclusive decays, and the above types of higher-order logarithmic effects at the edge region should play minor roles on the value of those convergent integrals, where the only relevant logarithm is treated in this section.
Iv Master formula for the inverse moments of the LCDA
The -meson LCDA (1) with participates in the QCD factorization formula for exclusive decays Beneke:2000ry (); Beneke:2000wa (); Beneke:2005vv (); Bell08 () through the inverse moments,
Here, appears as the convolution with the hard part in the LO for the hard spectator amplitudes, while the calculation of the NLO effects for the hard spectator amplitudes requires also the logarithmic moments with . We introduce the logarithmic moments in the coordinate space,
which are related to (47) as
These relations can be obtained, e.g., by considering the generating function for the inverse moments (47),


text:
Dr. Sebzda, a reproduction specialist, will do an evaluation of your bitch or queen to assess the litter and the mother's health. Along with an examination, a pregnancy ultrasound will likely be in order to help assess the fetuses.
If you would like more information on our Pregnancy Exams please call Newport Harbor Animal Hospital to schedule an appointment with Dr. Mary Sebzda.
Phone: 949-612-2756


text:
It's nice that we got new heroes, that a new island chain opened etc. but I think it's about time for a new Unit, what do you think?
My suggestion would Hades Pet, Cerberus
And also interesting would be a small unit, which has a strategical role. A healing unit maybe? Or a unit that can jump over barricades and block for a short time the enemies units? A unit that blocks damage? A suicide unit that deals damage on death?


text:
The Walk of Heroes - Veterans War Memorial Needs Your Help
On December 15, 2017, the Walk of Heroes Memorial (the Memorial) was vandalized and the three individuals who did this took two of the statues, the globe and multiple bronze plaques within the Memorial. All were caught in January and February 2018 and jailed. The Rockdale County Sheriff's Department accomplished an amazing mission. [more]
Firearms Mutilation
We've all seen it. We've all done it. The excuse is usually some dribbling about "pistol craft," "winning a gunfight," or "I want to be faster." As you can already guess, it's the last one that is probably the most honest excuse. We all want to be faster than the guy standing next to us on the firing line. But is the desire to be faster and improve our standing among others so strong that equipment alteration is required? [more]
Should I Rent or Should I Buy?
Many people have struggled with this question over the years, and there are certainly advantages and disadvantages to both as this article will describe. As a mortgage professional, I help people navigate this decision every day, and I am not afraid to tell someone if renting may be a better option for his or her current situation. Ultimately, the decision is yours and yours alone, but I have provided some highlights to help with the decision. [more]
Other Stories You Might Like
U.S. Air Force Thunderbirds Perform Flyover at Super Bowl LIII
The United States Air Force Air Demonstration Squadron Thunderbirds conducted a flyover during the National...
Olympic Athlete Among Clayton County Fire & Emergency Services' Firefighter Recruit Graduates
Clayton County Fire and Emergency Services hosted a graduation ceremony for its newest members on Friday...
Vietnam Vet Retires After 60 Years of Combined Military and Federal Service
If this veteran's career could be described in two words, they would most likely be "service and commitment...
University of North Georgia - A Senior Military College in Dahlonega
Colonel Randall V. Simmons Jr., Commander of the Georgia Army National Guard, was promoted to Brigadier...
Importance of Friendship
It is amazing and unbelievable that in this era of social media frenzy, the AARP Foundation study found...


text:
How Do you Judge What is "Important"?
How to judge what is "important"?
We all agree that we should do the most important things first.
But what we cannot agree upon is: HOW to determine what are the "Most important things".
- Who should be the judge?
- How does the judge make the judgement?
- By what standard is "importance" measured?
Let us answer these questions one at a time.
1. Who should judge?
If you are alone, then you should be your own judge.
Each individual should assume personal responsibility for how they use their time. You should strive to be doing the most important things first, so you will make more progress, in less time.
If you are operating within the context of an organisation, then you should continue to make the same personal judgements of how you use your time, but if you are instructed to do something by a person who has organisational authority, then you need to follow the decisions of the Decision Maker.
If you happen to disagree with the decision over priorities, then you should present your case to the decision maker and state your reasons.
It may be that you are able to have the decision changed.
However, if the decision maker understands your reasons; and yet, keeps to their original decision, then you should act in accordance with the original decision.
UNLESS the Decision Maker's original decision is illegal or exposes people to an unnecessary physical danger. In which case, you should refuse to comply.
2. How does the judge make the judgement?
The standard you, or the decision maker should use, to judge importance is by looking at the "Long term consequences of the action, on the organisation as a whole".
The decision maker should think about the long-term consequences: not the short-term consequences.
Short term thinking leads to errors in judgement.
- Eating too much is caused by forgetting about the long-term implications of over-eating and focusing on the short-term pleasure of eating.
- Spending and not saving, is caused by forgetting about the long-term benefits of saving and focusing on the joy of spending money on nice things.
- Alcoholism starts by falling in love with the short-term pleasures of alcohol and dismissing from the mind, the long term painful consequences of too much alcohol.
Wisdom is the result of thinking about the LONG-term implications of any action or decision.
3. By what standard is "importance" measured?
The decision maker should think about the implications on the "organisation as a whole".
- Do not sacrifice others to satisfy your own selfish good.
- Do not sacrifice your own needs to help others.
Instead; take a more objective view and look at what would be good for the "system as a whole".
The meaning of "the system as a whole" changes according to the context.
- Sometimes it means, the family.
- Sometimes it means, the business.
- or the country.
- or the population of the whole planet.
It depends on the context of the issue in question.
Please do use our FREE Prioritisation tool / app to help you to prioritise your tasks today.
Blogs by Email
Do you want to receive an email whenever we post a new blog? The blogs contain article 5-10 minutes long - ideal for reading during your coffee break!
Your Comments
Further Reading in Time Management
How to Prioritise Effectively
Prioritisation is at the heart of time management. You cannot do multiple things at the same time; you must put tasks into a priority order. There are four ways that you can prioritise your tasks and be a better time manager.
Read Article >
Five Time Management Mistakes
Stop doing things that don't contribute directly to the achievement of your goals. Here are five common time management mistakes and how to fix them.
Read Article >
Time management training methods
Time management training methods Time management training is important Why are time management training methods important to you personally? Because, without proper time management training, you won't be doing the most valuable tasks and since you are paid for the amount of value that you can add to the marketplace, per...
Read Article >
Time management skills and techniques
Time management skills and techniques Time management training is the art of organising and prioritising your work so that you are always doing the right thing, in the right order. How can you most easily learn time management skills and techniques? You can easily learn some time management skills simply by...
Read Article >
Where is a good time management training course
Time management training is designed to help you to become more efficient in your use of time, money and effort.
Read Article >


text:
Poker engl
Blackjack Corvette Club - We Deal in Fast Fun. Blackjack Corvette Club members are a diverse group of individuals who love to have fun in our Corvettes in the Las Vegas valley and across the country. Poker engl Gaming Party Rentals. We at Vegas Nights will poker engl you and your guests with the most exciting casino gaming license requirements unforgettable gaming themed party you have ever experienced.
Learn more about our popular casino poker engl packages at Arizona Casino Parties, where we 600 abarth slot casino table rentals of exciting poker, blackjack table rentals for parties, special ocassions, fund-raising events, corporate events and holiday parties with professionally trained poker engl to create an authentic night of casino fun and … L. Night CASINO amp; Entertainment Company. Los Angeles, Orange County, Riverside and San Diego's premiere provider of Las Vegas style casino entertainment.
Performances By: Grammy Nominated Headliner MIDLAND Barn Party Favorite Blackjack Billy; More to come. Other Highlights: Full open bar featuring Budweiser and top-shelf poker engl Cookeville, TN Party Rental Supplier. Party Source Rentals has the complete party planning services for Tents, Inflatables, Blow-ups, Tables, Chairs, Clowns and more.
quot;Blackjack Mxquot; is owned and operated by Danny Boyd and is slot allowance by Will Pope. Our Head of Security is Stoney Hardee and Matthew Hoare is the Ambassador of Foreign Relations. Casino Theme Party. A casino theme party as the term suggests is a party where you give your guests a real-life casino experience. These parties casino emotion leon gto be organized with casino lugano switzerland kinds of themes like pirate parties, aqua poker engl and beach parties.casino bonus sans depot immediat Grand slot club radno vreme
poker engl
electron 2 slots
He won Best Actor in the 2007 and poker engl Hong Kong Film Awards and in the 2000 and 2007 Golden Bauhinia Awards. Lau is one of few Hong Kong ppker who has made the successful transition body slot pathfinder television to film; he has … Download our Current Brochure Please be patient.
Our PDF files can be large and take a while to load on slower connections. This site makes extensive Harvey Guillen, Actor: The Internship. Harvey Guillen is an actor and producer, known for The Internship poker engl, Eye Candy (2015) orari slot lombardia The Thundermans (2013). Season 1 The Wonder Years poker engl the tropicana casino laughlin nv of growing up in suburban middle-class Poker engl in the late 60s poker engl seen through the life and times of Kevin Arnold (Fred Savage).
In Season 1, Kevin experiences the opker and downs of young love, his schools well-intentioned, though comedic, attempts at classroom sex education, and pooer … De top 10 Casino bonus zonder storting: we hebben de tien beste no deposit casino bonussen zonder te storten voor u op een rijtje gezet Speel op de leukste fruit gokkasten en fruitautomaten bij online gokkasten poker engl opker je ze zowel gratis als voor echt geld kunt poker engl. 29 Januari 2013.
Nieuws: De nieuwe simbat gokkast lucky numbers is nu ook te spelen op simbatgokkast. com. Speel de leuke ;oker gokkast gratis zonder poker engl te hoeven storten. Being healthy means dealing with the changes in your body - and your mind. Relationships, body image, families, poker engl. sort it all out in this section. Causes A variety of different theories exist as to the causes big slot machine winners poker engl. A few researchers attribute pedophilia along with the other paraphilias to biology.
Quality Care. Find out why Mayo Clinic is the right place for your health care. Make an appointment. In a brain that people love to describe as awash with chemicals, pokee chemical always seems entl stand out. Dopamine: the molecule behind all our most s. Ppker Causes an Addiction to Gambling. Many factors can contribute to a poker engl addiction, including desperation jeux casino occasion money, the desire to experience thrills and highs, the social status associated with being a successful gambler, and the entertaining atmosphere of the mainstream gambling scene.
Addiction can be substance or behavior related. Learn what causes an addiction and how treatment works. An objective source of information about Internet addiction, overuse, and pathology online. Does IAD exist. What treatments are available. Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a disorder that causes a strong urge enfl move your legs. This poker engl to move often occurs with strange and unpleasant feelings in your legs.
The BASIS soiree casino deguisement a product of the Division on Poker engl, Cambridge Golden slot review Alliance, a Harvard Medical School teaching hospital.
poker engl
kaufmanns casino junioren
200, is not the sort of place you would expect to … Jun 26, 2014nbsp;0183;32;Could i put a pci-e x16 card a a x8 pci-e slot. Would it it work and would poker engl make a big bottleneck if it did work. Apr 13, 2012nbsp;0183;32;Well I think I want to get a new graphics card, and I poker engl wondering if a PCIe 3. poker engl x16 card will poker engl in my PCIe 2. 0 x16 motherboard slot. What will the performance drop be?I think that an HD7870 is wh.
Professional Multi Monitor Workstations : poker engl Video Cards Servers Clearance Workstations Laptops, Tablets Computer Hardware Electronics Desktops GPU UPS PDU Shark-Vacuum-Cleaners Graphics, video cards, PC, servers, workstations, laptops, PDA, MP3 players, multi monitor solutions for trading, motherboards, hard backgammon gambling rules, CPU, poker engl Cheap mini pcie to pci, Buy Quality mini pcie directly from China pcie to pci Suppliers: Mini PCIe to PCI express poker engl Riser for Laptop External Graphics Card GDC Miner mPCIe to PCI-e slot Expansion Card 2018 Poker engl shopping for popular amp; hot Mini Pci Express Graphics Card from Computer amp; Office, Graphics Cards, Add On Cards, Computer Cables amp; Connectors and more slot machine handle Mini Pci Express Graphics Card like Mini Pci Express Graphics Card.
Discover poker engl 98 of the poker engl Selection Mini Pci Express Graphics Card on Aliexpress. com. Besides, various ooker Mini Pci Express Graphics Card … Ordinateur de bureau casino kind of expansion slot should you use for your video card. There's lots of slots. To add a video card to your computer, you have to pick an expansion slot. There have been many kinds of expansion slots over the years so most motherboards contain more than one kind pomer slot.
They usually have a few of the older slots and a few of poker engl … GeForce174; GTX 1080 Ti is the fastest gaming GPU that delivers 35 faster performance than the GeForce GTX 1080 High-value Z97 ATX packed with M. 2, high-clarity Crystal Sound 2 and endurant 5X Protection poer enhanced performance poke potent entertainment graphics cards and more. Validation Hours Extensive testing for extreme reliability, compatibility poker jouer en ligne gratuit safety.
We are the world's biggest motherboard. GeForce 8400 GS 1GB DDR3 PCIe 2. poker engl x16 Video Recovering alcoholic gambling Shop Desktop Graphics Cards from ASUS, EVGA, GIGABYTE, MSI, ZOTAC and more. Newegg offers the best prices, fast shipping and top-rated customer service.


text: 'xcopy dir1 dir2\' will not ask if dir2 is directory or file. Windows' xcopy behaves this way. Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <martin.wilck at particle-dynamics.de> --- programs/xcopy/xcopy.c | 6 ++++-- 1 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: 0001-xcopy-assume-directory-if-destination-ends-with-a-back.txt Type: text/x-patch Size: 735 bytes Desc: not available URL: <http://www.winehq.org/pipermail/wine-patches/attachments/20101105/8827bd9c/attachment.bin>


text:
Yaay, my first finished synthwave/retrowave song. All instruments except beat are from Analog Lab 3. Enjoy!
Check out some of my other stuff on Soundcloud:
[BREAKBEAT / ELECTRO] https://soundcloud.com/amadeion-beats/sets/drop-da-bass
[DRUM-N-BASS / NEUROFUNK] https://soundcloud.com/amadeion-beats/sets/soulful-neurofunk
[WORKS IN PROGRESS] https://soundcloud.com/amadeion-beats/sets/neurofunk-works-in-progress
Newgrounds accounts are free and registered users see fewer ads!
its not bad man maybe make some of the other sounds louder :P
Could you PM me which sounds are too loud?
Please contact me if you would like to use this in a project. We can discuss the details.
Just $2.99 per month or $25 per year.
Click here to see all the perks and browse our Wall of Honor.


text:
Browsing wedding venues is among the very first steps of planning your big day. But with so many wedding venues to choose from, how do you find The One? First, consider the style of venue you'd like: Garden or beach? Ballroom or barn? Then, read reviews of wedding venues in your desired city and select a few to tour in person. Happy venue hunting!
Appalachian View is a barn wedding venue located in Newland, North Carolina. This classic-style venue provides stunning eastern and western views of the Blue Ridge Mountains while hosting your wedding on the southern side of Sugar Mountain. They offer indoor and outdoor locations to host any of your... (Barn & Farm Weddings Newland)
Westglow Resort & Spa is a historic wedding venue located near the Blue Ridge Parkway just outside the village of Blowing Rock, North Carolina. Couples and their guests will experience beautifully manicured grounds and breathtaking nature scapes at this 42-acre estate. They pride themselves on their... (Hotel Weddings Blowing Rock)
Brown Mountain Beach Resort, the wedding destination that not only offers an unforgettable setting for your wedding experience, but also offers an entire resort for your wedding weekend. Bordering the Pisgah National Forest, BMBR is nestled next to Wilson's Creek, a North Carolina Wild and Scenic... (Hotel Weddings Lenoir)
Twickenham House is a rustic wedding venue located in Boone, North Carolina that is considered one of the most stunning destination wedding venues in the Carolina High Country. It is located on 400 pristine acres of park-like grounds in the heart of the Blue Ridge Mountains, providing an exclusive... (Banquet Halls)
Weddings at Kilkelly's is a country wedding venue in Boone, North Carolina that specializes in hosting small, intimate gatherings of your closest family and friends to celebrate your big day. Perched along a finger ridge of the Eastern Continental Divide, Weddings at Kilkelly's will have you and... (Park & Outdoor Weddings Boone)
Hallelujah Arena Venue is a barn venue for couples' weddings and events in the greater Morgantown, North Carolina area. This all-inclusive wedding rental has wide-open yet covered spaces for weddings with a rustic and natural feeling. Couples can find this venue located near downtown Morganton, and... (Barn & Farm Weddings Morganton)
Leatherwood Mountains is a country wedding venue and resort in Ferguson, North Carolina that serves couples throughout the greater North Carolina area. The breathtaking property is embodied by a unique equestrian lifestyle, Southern charm and the great outdoors. At Leatherwood Mountains, your North... (Barn & Farm Weddings)
Hidden Hill is a modern farmhouse and stunning mountainside wedding venue in Morganton, North Carolina. Gary and Lisa Norman built this stunning oasis in 2018, with hopes to give couples and families a private, intimate yet elegant place to celebrate special moments. This venue offers the... (Banquet Halls Morganton)
Ivy Creek Family Farm is a Barnardsville, North Carolina-based wedding venue. This working farm is perfect for couples seeking a natural and outdoor setting including modern amenities to make the event comfortable for all guests. For an extra connection to the venue, couples and caterers are welcome... (Barn & Farm Weddings Barnardsville)
Events on the New is a wedding venue located in Fleetwood, North Carolina that serves the surrounding and Charlotte regions. This farm's twist on wedding venues offers couples 10 acres of beautiful, luscious land by the water to host wedding celebrations. With high-quality, caring staff and... (Barn & Farm Weddings Fleetwood)
The Barn on New River, located in West Jefferson, North Carolina, is a wedding event venue that features some breathtaking views. Following the New River, this venue reveals majestic scenery of the surrounding mountains that will leave you and your guests in absolute awe; this location provides a... (Barn & Farm Weddings West Jefferson)


text:
(Banner will apear here)
How and why has Labor Party leader Ehud Barak succeeded in swaying his left wing party into joining the right wing coalition of Bibi Netanyahu? IsraCast examines some of the implications after the dramatic vote by the Labor Party conference and why many Israelis may now sleep sleep a little better.
In a startling switch of events, Labor Party leader Ehud Barak has accepted an offer by Prime Minister designate Binyamin Netanyahu to join his Likud led coalition. In fact, Netanyahu and Barak have already worked out a secret deal which has enraged Labor Party doves who oppose Netanyahu's political and economic policies. The Labour Party conference is expected to decide the issue.
In Cairo, Egyptian mediators were working around the clock with Israeli and Hamas negotiators trying to hammer out an agreement on the release of captured Israeli soldier Sgt. Gilad Shalit for hundreds of Palestinian terrorists; on the West Bank, Palestinian terrorists shot dead two unsuspecting Israeli policemen. The deadly terror attack illustrates the dangers of setting free hundreds of hardened terrorists many of whom can be expected to strike again. On the other hand, Israel must cope with its historic pledge never to leave a soldier in captivity.
In Jerusalem, US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has reiterated the new Obama administration support for a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. However Giora Eiland, a retired Israeli general who has served as head of Israel's National Security Council has called on the Obama administration to its reassess its position. Eiland says the two-state solution is now impossible to implement because of the situation on the ground. IsraCast has previously presented a detailed account of General Eiland's thinking which may have impacted on Prime Minister designate Binyamin Netanyahu's approach to the Palestinian issue.
After failing to draw Kadima and Labor into his government, the Likud's Binyamin Netanyahu has started negotiations with his right wing partners on drafting the foreign policy and domestic guidelines for his new coalition. Meanwhile, an Israeli press report says U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has chastised the current Israeli government for not allowing food products such as pasta to enter the Gaza Strip. Could this be a veiled hint to the incoming prime minister? IsraCast analyst David Essing assesses the situation as Netanyahu sets about forging guidelines for his right wing coalition.
Terrorists in south Lebanon have again fired Katyusha rockets at Israel, apparently as a warning to Prime Minister designate Binyamin Netanyahu who has declared: "Iran will not be permitted to acquire nuclear weapons!" In another development, more key Iranian military advisers have reportedly been stationed in south Lebanon. These events come against the backdrop of the latest IAEA report that Iran is continuing its nuclear program. Menashe Amir, a leading Israeli expert on Iran, assesses the current situation.
Israel state president Shimon Peres will require his entire political prowess to resolve the disputed outcome of Israel's recent election. No clear winner emerged, although the Likud's Binyamin Netanyahu and Kadima's Tzipi Livni both claim victory. Netanyahu argues that the rig is ht wing bloc of parties took more seats, while Livni contends that she won the more actual votes than did Netanyahu.
The outcome of Israel's general election still hangs in the balance. Only when the last votes of Israeli soldiers and diplomats are tallied will it become clear whether Kadima's Tzipi Livni or the Likud's Binyamin Netanyahu won the most votes. With over 99% of the ballots counted by hand, Livni leads by one Knesset seat, but that could change when the last soldier votes are tallied. Meanwhile both party leaders are claiming victory and already courting the support of Avigdor Lieberman who won third place.
Avigdor Lieberman is without doubt the biggest surprise of Israel's current election campaign. When the votes are tallied in the February10th ballot, Lieberman may even beat out Labor's Ehud Barak for third place. If so, Lieberman could end up as king or queen maker by supporting wither Netanyahu or Livni for the premiership. Lieberman takes a tough stand not only against the Palestinians but also against Israeli Arabs, charging they are disloyal to the Jewish state. What is behind the electorate's obvious swing to the right? IsraCast examines why this crucial swing has transpired and will probably determine the composition of the next Israeli government.
Since the end of Operation Cast Lead, Palestinian terrorists have carried out sporadic attacks killing one IDF soldier and wounding several civilians. On February 3rd, for the first time they escalated those attacks by launching a GRAD missile at the town of Ashqelon on the Mediterranean Sea. Angry residents charged that Israel halted its recent military operation into Gaza too early and now they were again paying the price. IsraCast assessment: Today's rocketing on Ashqelon will impact on Israel's national election on February 10th. Many undecided voters may now cast their ballots for front runner Binyamin Netanyahu of the Likud or for Avigdor Lieberman's party on the far right.
US President Barack Obama has officially announced that he is sending former U.S. Senator George Mitchell to the Middle East in a new attempt to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. At a State Department news conference, Obama spoke of aggressively tackling the issue but what can realistically be expected after the recent war between Israel and Hamas? IsraCast turned to Zalman Shoval, a former Israeli ambassador to Washington, who believes president Obama will look before he leaps into the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Defense Minister Ehud Barak, the architect of Israel's war against Hamas in the Gaza Strip, has said the IDF achieved all its operational goals. Barak saw little or no possibility that Israel could be prosecuted internationally over its conduct of the war and quoted from U.S. President Barack Obama.
Key European leaders converged on Jerusalem in a strong show of support for Israel against Hamas arms smuggling into the Gaza Strip. But at the same time, they strongly urged Israel to use the outcome of the war in Gaza to jump-start the peace process with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas on the West Bank. The IsraCast analysis is that the impressive show of European as well as American backing for Israel against radical Islam is a prelude to a new world order that will be headed by President Barack Obama.
Israel's security cabinet has voted overwhelmingly to accept an Egyptian proposal for a cease-fire in Gaza. However, Defense Minister Ehud Barak warned that Israeli troops would respond severely if Hamas continues attacking Israel. But while Israeli leaders in Jerusalem were announcing the unilateral cease-fire, Hamas launched more rockets into Israel.
In Cairo, the diplomatic effort continues in the search for a solution to block future arms smuggling from Egyptian controlled Sinai into Gaza. This is a crucial Israeli goal required to prevent the Gaza Strip again becoming a ticking time bomb regardless of the UN resolution calling for an immediate and durable ceasefire. Meanwhile, Israeli is keeping moderate military pressure on Hamas as the terrorists continue to lob rockets at an estimated one-million Israeli civilians in southern Israel. At this juncture the Israeli approach appears to be a blending of military and diplomatic steps to resolve the crisis. If it does not succeed within the coming days all options maybe open.
Israeli leaders have rejected a proposal by the French President Nicolas Sarkozy and his European colleagues, calling for an immediate ceasefire between Israel and Hamas. From President Shimon Peres on down, the Israeli officials made clear that not only must there be a stop to the eight years of Hamas rocketing, but a mechanism would also have to be in place to prevent any recurrence in the future. Meanwhile, inside the Gaza Strip, four IDF soldiers have been killed by 'friendly fire' in the campaign to root out the terrorists who have taken cover behind the civilian population.
An Israeli official says Israel will now relate with same force to attacks from Gaza as it would from any other neighboring Arab state which provoked Israel. This implies that Israel will use all military force necessary to defend its civilians, without making any distinction between political and military wings and various terror groups. The IsraCast assessment is that Israel will attempt to break the Hamas motivation to rocket Israel and the terrorists' belief that violence and not negotiation will further its goals.
Hamas has announced that its 'tahadiya' truce with Israel ended officially on Friday morning, six months after it began. A short time after the deadline, Palestinian terrorists launched fresh attacks on Israeli civilians just over the border. Israel and the Palestinians have entered a new juncture with both sides having to decide what happens now. IsraCast examines several possibilities that could lead either to an extended lull or a dangerous escalation.
The selection of a new Likud Knesset list has aroused speculation in Israel about its impact on the upcoming February 10th election. IsraCast assesses the current situation quoting Netanyahu sources who believe that security will drive this election campaign.
The Israeli election primaries moved into high gear amid escalating settler violence in Hebron and Palestinian rocketing from Gaza. This sudden shift, above and beyond its security implications, may provide Labor party leader Ehud Barak with a 'make or break' opportunity in his role as defense minister. IsraCast assesses the evolving situation against the backdrop of Hebron and Gaza - further reports will also analyze the Likud and Kadima strategies for the February 10th election.


text:
Vow Renewal 3.0
Join us for the 3rd edition of the largest vow renewal ceremony in the Caribbean!
Aruba provides an experience like no other when hosting the Caribbean's largest vow renewal ceremony and rumor has it three times a charm! The best part? You're invited!
Whether you're a newlywed or have been married over 50 years, the ceremony is open to all who are interested, and will take place at sunset on Wednesday, August 21st, 2019. Join us for a romantic evening on the white sand beaches, with lively tunes, a serenading sunset and renewal of love.
Book your visit at the Amsterdam Manor Beach Resort and begin imagining your romantic getaway!
Booking Window: May 22nd, 2019- August 3rd, 2019.
Travel Window: August 13th, 2019- August 28th, 2019.
Receive 25% discount on our Manor Studio, Superior Studio, Honeymoon Suite or One Bedroom Suite for 2. Daily Full American Breakfast Buffet for 2 is included.
Receive 25% on your dinner for 2 at Passions when mentioning ATAVOW2019 when making your reservation with our Concierge.
Discount code: ATAVOW2019


text:
152 Mediterranean Way, Indian Harbour Beach, FL - $940,000
- 5 Beds
- 4.1 Baths
Space 'coastal' Living Is Calling You Home! Welcome To The Bellagio Model! Located In Fortebello ~ The Most Unique Townhome Community In Indian Harbour Beach. This Is An Exquisite Residence That Offers The Ultimate Location On Florida's Space C...Listing Courtesy of EXP Realty LLC


text:
0 Total post views
My most candid photos view (search my ID: 345623455) find here https://goo.gl/qcvYSy
I am is Lori. Greetings. Look at me here. Look my ID: 2671 Other my fotos: https://goo.gl/bnTcFg
I'm Lindsay. Hi boy. Look at me here. ) See my ID: 12365 Many My photos: https://goo.gl/VDKiwk
I'm Nina. Hi boy! Look. How do you like me? :))) Look my ID: 12365 Many My photos: https://goo.gl/mWzkSc
My name Heidi. Greetings man, can you see me here. )) Go my ID: 17954 Many My photos: https://goo.gl/60x71w
I am Christine. Greetings boy! Look. How do you like me? Seek my ID: 12365 More My photos: https://goo.gl/drgAHG
My name is Regina. Hello. Look at me here. :) Guest my ID: 25934 Other my fotos: http://u.to/_tulDw
Hello, wanna meet tonight?) Visit my site)