text:
Reasonable price for Container Foil Jumbo Roll (Alloy 8011/8006/3003) to Swedish Manufacturers
Short Description:
Product Detail
Product Tags
Our pursuit and company goal is to "Always satisfy our customer requirements". We continue to develop and design superior quality products for both our old and new customers and achieve a win-win prospect for our clients as well as us for Reasonable price for Container Foil Jumbo Roll (Alloy 8011/8006/3003) to Swedish Manufacturers, We also ensure that your selection will be crafted with the highest quality and reliability. Please feel free to contact us for further information.
Aluminum foil jumbo roll for making foil container/foil tray/foil platter, Our container foil jumbo roll is superior household material for packaging which features resistance to water and oil, isolation to light and conductivity of heat. It is environmental friendly and is reusable.
Technical Specifications
♦ Alloy: 8011, 8006, 3003
♦ Temper: Soft (O), H19, H22, H24
♦ Thickness: 0.03-0.15mm
♦ Width: 100-1200mm
♦ Core ID: 76 or 152mm
♦ Coil OD: max 800mm
♦ Roll weight: 100-900kg/roll
♦ Two sides bright
Due to the good character of anti-corrosion,non-poisonous,waterproof,tasteless ,greaseproof and durable. Aluminium foils are widely used in many field ,such as for food industry, pharmaceutical industry,decoration,hairdressing and other sectors. Our factory is a professional manufacturer of aluminium foil products.
We promise high quality, competitive price, fast shipment, best after-service.
FAQ Content
Video of what I put in my Personal Survival Kit (Pocket Survival Kit). Designed to be both urban and wilderness survival.
leatherman squirt ps4
frog gig arrowhead
derma safe saw
derma safe scalpel blade
dog tag knife
2 small nails
sterile scalpel blade
standard razor blade
p38 can opener
pair of lock picks
1 liter water bag
Vial potassium permanganate
vial Glycerin
Vial water purification tabs
6 feet of aluminum foil
mini magnesium and ferro rod with hole in it
2 hurricane matches sealed in clear straws
flint sparker
small ferro rod
ferro rod sparker
fresnel lens
match striker
jute twine in straw
about 10 ft duct tape orange
15 ft of Kevlar cord
12 ft of bank line
25 yards of floss
2 key rings
steel cable key ring
large dogtag chain and small chain
spool of braided fishing line
10 ft of brass snare wire
assorted small fishing hooks and leads and swivels
E-gear micro light
Brass compass
plastic dry backup compass
spare flashlight batteries
signal mirror
4 pieces of wright in the rain paper
Straw filled neosporin
Loose cotton
anti diarrhea meds
2 buttons thread and a few needles of assorted sizes
2 large safety pins 1 small
loose cotton
2 alcohol swabs
Pico zipper pull pill container
FIY they sell out very quickly, but they also restock quickly!
Ring light: AW Pro 19″ Dimmable Ring Light 75W Fluorescent Photo Video Studio Portrait Lighting 5500K w/ Bag
Light stand: CowboyStudio Aluminum Adjustable Light Stand with Case (803 option)
Gooseneck: http://www.amazon.com/Diva-Ring-Light…
Attach your camera to your ring light: http://www.amazon.com/Neewer-Mini-Ada…
Camera: Sony SLT-A65V 24.3 MP Translucent Mirror Digital SLR With 18-55mm Lens
Instagram: miyukileu


text:
Are you up for doing a 15 minute lightning talk sharing the genesis of your tech product or idea, your journey so far, and what you're looking forward to?
Get in touch by filling in this form! Deadline for submissions: Friday 10 May 2019
We're looking for speakers for the next #FemaleTechFounder event on Tuesday 14 May at Federation House, 2 Federation Street, Manchester M4 4BF.
What started out as a launch event for Assenty has evolved into a forum for female founders in tech to share their experiences and support one another.
It kicks off with drinks and networking at 6pm, sponsored by the lovely people at ThoughtWorks, followed by a Q&A panel discussion on what investors expect from a founder.
After this comes four awesome lightning talks featuring our fantastic founders and a Q&A panel with all four speakers at the end. The event should finish around 8:30pm.
Please note: You don't have to have a finished tech product, we're as interested in the journey as we are in the destination.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Definition of Family
Definition and Meaning of Family Health Nursing
Views on Family
Objectives of Family Health Nursing
Goals of Family Health Nursing
Principles of Family Health Nursing
Advantages of Family Health Nursing
Disadvantages of Family Health Nursing
Range of Family Health Nursing
Approaches to Family Nursing Practice
Steps in Family Health Nursing
Family Health Nursing Process
Nurse's Responsibility in Family Health Care
Barriers to family Health Care
Challenges For Family Nursing
Unique Aspects of Home Health Nursing
The Home Health Care System
Roles of the Home Health Nurse
Perspectives of Home Care Clients
Selected Dimensions of Home Health Nursing
Applying the Nursing Process in the Home
The Future OF Home Health Care
The family is often called the basic social institution because of its important functions
of procreation and socialization and because it is found, in some forms in all societies.
Family is a term used in everyday language whose meaning is cognate with the
culturally and historically specific social practices to which it refers. The family as a
universal social institution refers to a distinctive characteristics of the social life of
particular culture and epochs. Its activity and their effects on the maintenance of the
social structure of the society, of which it is a part, concentrating on biological and
demographic features. The structure of the family varies from society to society. The
smallest family unit is known as nuclear family and consists of a husband and wife and
their immature offspring .Units larger than the nuclear family are usually known as
extended families.
Family nursing refers to nursing care that is holistically directed toward the
whole family as well as to individual members.
The increase in the older population, who are frequent recipients of home care.
Third party payers who favour home care to control costs.
The ability of agencies and institutions to successfully deliver high technology
services in the home.
Consumers who prefer to receive care in the home rather than in an institutio
The delivery of nursing services in the home has been called a variety of terms,
including home health nursing, home care nursing, and visiting nursing. Home
health care includes the services and products provided to the clients in their homes that
are needed to maintain, restore, or promote their physical, psychological and social
wellbeing. The focus of home health nursing is individuals and their families. This
differs somewhat from the focus of the community health nursing, which focuses on
individuals, families and groups.
Home health nurses have also identified issues that negatively affect care in the
home. More than any care providers, these nurses have first hand knowledge and
experience about the burden of care giving. In the interest of cutting health care costs,
policy makers, third party payers, and medical providers are placing increasingly
complex responsibilities on clients' families and significant other(s). Care giving
demands may go on for months or years, placing the caregivers themselves (many of
whom are elders) at risk for physiologic and psycologic problems. Additionally, nurses
enter homes where the living conditions and support systems may be inadequate.
Historically, nurses who provided direct services in the home were strong
generalists who focused on long term preventive, educational, remedial and
rehabilitative outcomes. Today many health nurses are generalists or specialists
possessing high technology skills that were formerly used only in acute care settings.
For example the nurses provide a variety of intravenous therapies in the home setting
and monitor clients who are dependent on technologically complex medical equipment,
such as ventilators and central lines. These nurses collaborate with physicians and other
health care professionals in providing care.
Case Manager or Coordinator
Advocacy begins in the first visit. The nurse explores and supports the client's
choices in health acre, all viable options are considered. Advocacy includes having
discussion about the client's rights, advance medical directives, living wills and durable
power of attorney for health care. It also usually involves assistance to access
community resources, to make informed decisions, to recognize and cope with
necessary changes in lifestyle, to negotiate medical insurance, and to understand ways
to effectively use the complex medical system. Advocacy can be a particular challenge
when family members' or other caregivers views differ from those of the client. In the
event of conflict, the nurse, being the client's primary advocate, ensures that the client's
rights and desires are upheld.
The home health nurse's major role as caregiver is to assess and diagnose the
client's actual and potential health problems, plan care, and evaluate the client's
outcomes. Direct personal care activities such as bathing, changing linens, feeding, and
light housekeeping activities to maintain a clean and safe home environment are usually
provided by a family member or a home health aide arranged by the nurse. The home
health nurse, however, will provide direct care for specific procedures and treatment
such as ostomy care; wound care, intravenous therapy, and so on according to agency
policies and practices. Much of the home health nurse's time is spent teaching others to
provide required care.
The educative role of the home health nurse focuses on illness care, the
prevention of problems, and the promotion of optimal wellness or well-being.
Education is ongoing and can be considered the crux of home care practice; its goal is
to help clients learn to manage as independently as possible. All home health nurse
need to be skilled in teaching and learning principles and strategies that facilitate
Being an educator or teacher is an important and primary role for the nurse.
Clients and families have the right to health education in order to make informed
decisions about their health. The nurse is in a position to promote healthy lifestyles
through the application of health knowledge, the change process, learning theories
and the nursing and the teaching process when teaching clients and their families.
The home health nurse coordinates the activities of all other home health team
members involved in the client's treatment plan. Coordination can occur individually,
in person or by telephone, with a specific team member such as the dietitian or
respiratory therapist, or during a team conference where each team members provides
information about the client's health status. The nurse is the main contact with the
physician or nurse practioner to report any changes in the client's condition and to
bring about a revision in the plan of care as needed. Documentation of care
coordination is a legal and reimbursement and must be recorded on the client's
medical record.
Safety Features
Client Safety
Nurse Safety
Infection Control
Caregiver Support
Safety Features
Client Safety
Hazards in the home are major causes of falls, fire, poisoning and other accidents such
as those caused by improper use of household equipment (e.g. tools and cooking
utensils). The appraisal of such hazards and suggestions for remedies is an essential
nursing function.
Obviously home health nurses cannot expect to change a family's living space and
lifestyle. However they can express their concern and react appropriately when a
situation suggests that an injury is imminent. Nurses must document information they
provide and the family's response to instruction, and make ongoing assessment about
the family's use of safety precautions.
Not uneven sidewalks or paths, broken or loose steps, absence of handrails, congested
hallways or other traffic areas, and adequacy of lighting at night.
• Floors
Note uneven and highly polished or slippery floors and any unanchored rugs or mats.
• Furniture
Note hazardous placement of furniture with sharp corners. Note chairs or stools that are
too low to get into and out of or that provide inadequate support.
• Bathrooms
Note presence of graph bars around tubs and toilets, nonslip surfaces in tubs and shower
stalls, handheld showerhead, adequacy of night lighting, need for raised toilet seat or
bath chair in tub or shower, ease of access to shelves and water temperature regulated at
a maximum of 49 degree(120 degree F).
• Kitchen
Note pilot lights (gas stove) in need of repair, inaccessible storage areas, and hazardous
• Bedrooms
Note adequacy of lighting, in particular the availability of night- lights and accessibility
of light switches, ease of access to commode, urinal, or bedpan, and need for hospital
bed or bed rails.
• Electrical
Note unanchored or frayed electrical cords and outlets that are overloaded or near
• Fire Protection
Note presence or absence of smoke detectors, fire extinguisher, and fire escape plan,
improper storage of combustibles (e.g. gasoline) or corrosives (e.g. rust remover)
• Toxic Substances
• Medications
Note medications kept beyond date of expiration, adequacy of lighting for medication
cabinet or storage, and method of disposal of sharp objectives such as needle used for
• Communication devices
Note presence of method to call for help, such as a telephone or intercom in the
bedroom and elsewhere (e.g. kitchen), and access to emergency telephone numbers.
Other aspects of client safety relate to emergency situations. The home health nurse can
assist the client and caregivers as follows:-
Some less desirable living locations pose additional safety concerns for the
nurse. Many home health agencies have contracts with security firms to escort nurses
needing to see clients in potentially unsafe neighborhoods. The nurse should avoid
taking any personal belongings during these visits and have a reestablished mechanism
to signal for help. Home health agencies provide training for nurses in ways to decrease
personal risk.
Infection Control
The goal of infection control is to protect the clients, caregivers and the general
community from the transmission of disease. This is particularly important for clients
who are immuno compromised, who have infectious or communicable diseases, or who
have draining wounds, drainage tubes, or other invasive access devices. The nurse's
major role in infection control is health teaching. Clients and caregivers need to learn
about effective hand washing, use of gloves, handling of linens, disposal of wastes and
soiled dressings, and the practice of infection control (standard precautions). Infection
control can present a challenge to the home health nurse, especially if the home care
An important aspect of infection control involves handling the home health nurse's
equipment and supplies. Supplies may include materials for hand washing, assessment
equipment such as stethoscope, blood pressure cuff and monitor, thermometer, and tape
measure, infection control items such as gowns, goggles, masks, gloves, and blood spill
kit, and antimicrobial cleaning agents. Nurses need to follow agency protocol in regard
to aseptic practice with these.
Caregiver Support
Care giving may be directed to individuals of any age and varies from short term to
long term according to the physical or mental disabilities of the care receivers.
The home health nurse needs to recognize signs of caregiver role strain and suggests
ways to minimize or alleviate this problem. Signs of caregiver overload include the
The application of the nursing process is focused on the needs of individual clients and
their caregivers. The nursing process is used to identify, diagnose and treat human
responses to health and illness. The skills required for nursing process are as follows:-
Nursing Management
Evaluation Planning
9 Implementation
Assessment(of client's problem)
The home health nurse assesses not only the health care demand of the client and family
but also the home and community environment. Assessment actually begins when the
nurse contacts the client for the initial home visit and reviews documents received from
the referral agency. The goal of the initial visit is to obtain a comprehensive clinical
picture of the client's need.
Most agencies have an admissions or intake packet that includes forms for consent to
treatment, physical, psychosocial, and spiritual assessments, medications, pain
assessment, family data, financial assessment including insurance verification, client's
bill of rights, care plan and daily visit notes. During the initial home visit, the home
health nurse obtains a health history from the client, examines the client, observe the
relationship of the client and caregiver, and assess the home and community
environment. Parameters of assessment of the home environment include client and
caregiver mobility, client ability to perform self care, the cleanliness of the
environment, the availability of caregiver support, safety, food preparation, financial
supports and the emotional status of the client and caregiver.
As in other care environments, the nurse identifies both actual and potential client
problems. Examples of common nursing diagnoses for home care include Deficient
Knowledge, Impaired Home Maintenance, and Risks for caregiver Role strain. Client
education is considered a skill reimbursed by Medicare and other commercial insurance
carriers, it is important for the nurse to include Deficient Knowledge in the plan of
care .The deficit in knowledge may relate to client's lack of information about their
disease process, medications, self- care skills and so on.
During the planning phase the nurse needs to encourage and permit client's to make
their own health management decisions. Alternatives may need to be suggested for
some decisions if the nurse identifies potential harm from a chosen course of action.
Strategies to meet the goals generally include teaching the client family techniques of
care and identifying appropriate resources to assist the client and family maintaining
To implement the plan, the home health nurse performs nursing interventions, including
teaching, coordinates and uses referrals and resources, provides and monitors all levels
of technical care; collaborates with other disciplines and providers; identifies clinical
problems and solutions from research and other health literature, supervises ancillary
personnel, and advocates for the client's right to self –determination. Technical skills
commonly performed by home health nurses include blood pressure measurement; body
A large part of the nurse's implementing role involves teaching the client and caregiver
the necessary skills for self care- for example, administering insulin injections,
measuring blood glucose, and administering medications. Medication instruction about
dosage, frequency of administration and possible side effects is of particular concern for
many clients. The clients who are receiving high technology interventions are often
anxious about their ability to manage such sophisticated equipment. The home health
nurse is challenged to alleviate the client's fears and to provide through instructions and
demonstration and periodic evaluation of the client and family's performance of such
skills. Members of the home care team specially trained in the skill such as intravenous
nurses and respiratory therapists, generally make periodic visits to service the
equipment and to monitor the client's skills.
Evaluation is carried out by the nurse on subsequent home visits, observing the same
parameters assessed on the initial home visit and relating findings to the expected
outcomes or goals. The nurse can also teach caregivers parameters of evaluation so that
they can obtain professional intervention if needed. Documentation of care given and
the client's progress toward goal achievement at each visit is essential. Notes also may
reflect plan for subsequent visits and when the client may be sufficiently prepared for
self care and discharge from the agency.
What is the future for home health care? Experts in the home health care industry have
identified some trends:
Establishing ethics committees to handle ethical issues that arise in the home. These
committees may be necessary for agencies to receive accreditation.
Providing third party reimbursement for community clinical nurse specialists and
psychiatric nurse specialists. These advanced practice nurses can provide education,
support, counseling and therapy for clients and their families.
Providing third party reimbursement for social workers. Social workers can assist
clients and their families in the home with financial and household problems,
freeing the nurse to focus on nursing care.
Utilizing nurse pain specialists to assess and manage pain in the home, thus
avoiding costly hospitalizations and procedures.
Providing pet care for clients who may become too ill to care for them. Clients can
make arrangements for the care of a pet if they are hospitalized or die.
Utilizing electronic home visits. A computerized system can obtain information,
such as blood pressure readings, allowing case managers to review a client's
progress from offsite.
"Family is a social group characterized by common residence, economic
cooperation and reproduction. It includes adults of both sexes, at least two of whom
maintain a socially approved sexually relationship and one or more children."
- Murdock GP 1965
"Family is the co-existence of more than one human being involving continuous
presumably permanent sharing of living facilities, a perception of reciprocal
obligations, a sense of commonness, and sharing of certain obligations towards others."
- Mauksch 1974
Family health nursing aspects of organized family health care services which are
directed or focused on the family as the unit of care with health as the goal.
Family health nursing is thus synthesis of nursing care and health care. It helps to
develop self care abilities of the family and promote, protect and maintain its health.
Family health nursing is generalized, well balanced and integrated comprehensive and
continuous are requiring comprehensive planning to accomplish its goal. Family health
nurse works with the family with co- operation and active participation to help deal
with its health needs and health problems effectively. The family is considered capable
to deal with its health needs and health problems effectively when the family is able to:-
Make decisions about appropriate actions.
Provide care to the sick, disabled and dependent members of the family.
Maintain wholesome reciprocal relationship with the community and family.
In family health nursing, the primary concern of community health nurse is to help
family develop and strengthen these abilities and give care until the family is not able to
do so. The nurse makes use of nursing process in helping family meet its health needs
and solve health problems.
To help the family and its individual members reach and maintain maximum health
through out and beyond the illness experience.
Family health nursing is family focused, it is therefore essential to know the family
from various aspects which include family structure and characteristics,
socioeconomic and cultural factors, environmental factors and health and medical
history of family members. Various methods are used for collecting information
from the family. The data has collected are analysed and health needs and health
problems are identified and prioritized.
Must establish good working relationship with the family. A good working
relationship helps the nurse and the family knows each other and work together to
plan, implement and evaluate family health and nursing care. Thus it helps in
achieving family health goals and objectives. Working relationship is developed by
knowing the family, giving due respect in culturally acceptable ways, listening to
them, communicating intentions to help and the nature of help that can be extended,
meeting their immediate felt need, considering their views and opinions etc.
Family health nursing is part of family health care services and based on identified
family health and nursing needs. The community health nurse working in
community health settings needs to know family health care policies, goals,
objectives and the nature of family health care services. Accordingly she needs to
plan and provide family health nursing services with active participation of the
family members.
Family health nursing services should be realistic in terms of resources available.
This requires proper estimation of health needs, health problems and resources in
terms of money, manpower, material and time, prioritization of health needs/ health
problems, mobilizing and developing more resources.
Family relates to community where it lives and depends on community in various
ways. It is therefore essential to attain working knowledge of the community to help
family to develop favorable attitude towards community and utilize community
resources. She can also encourage families to contribute towards community health
and welfare by active participation in such activities in the community.
Family as a unit is responsible for their members' health and has a right to make
health care decisions. Therefore, family must fully participate in all decision making
relating to attainment of health. The community health nurse must recognize and
respect this right and encourage active participation of the family in making health
care decisions.
Health education, guidance and supervision are integral part of family health
nursing. Information, education, guidance and supervision are very important
because these help family to improve knowledge, develop competences, create
interest and become self dependent. These elements must be included in the family
health nursing care plan and implemented accordingly.
Continuous services are effective services. The community health nurse must
maintain continuous contact with the family and provide care not only when the
family is sick but also to promote and maintain health and prevent diseases etc.
Effective system of record and report of family health nursing service is essential.
Proper maintenance of family health nursing record serves effective means for
continuous care and its evaluation and further planning. Records must give
information about family's structure and characteristics, family environment, socio-
economic and cultural factors, health and medical history of all members. It should
give informations about health care planned, care implemented, objectives achieved,
problems encountered and summary evaluative report over some period and
suggestions for further plan.
Periodic and continuous appraisal and evaluation of family health situation and
health services are basic to family health nursing care. Family is dynamic. It grows
and develops with time and changes with place. The health needs and problems
keep changing from time to time. These changes need to be assessed as the family
grows and develops through various stages of development. This helps in meeting
changing needs of the family.
Evaluation of health and nursing care rendered is done on the basis of objectives,
care planned and implemented and recorded. Evaluation gives feedback for further
Family health nursing services should be rendered to all families without any
discrimination. Every family has a right to attain optimum health and an
environment conducive to healthful living so as to lead productive and useful life.
Every family contributes to health of the community. Therefore family health
nursing services should be available to all families based on their health needs and
health problems.
Family health nursing of patients saves hospital beds that can be utilized for critical
Family health nursing is cheaper than hospital nursing.
Patient under family health nursing enjoys privacy and emotional support.
Patients on family health nursing can continue with their routine pursuits.
If the patient resides in a sanitary house, family health nursing is better than hospital
nursing since he can control inimical environmental influences better.
Family health nursing requires the nurse to carry portable laboratory machinery to
the patent's home.
If the patient resides in a substandard house, family health nursing could delay his
The nurse carries out treatment of the patient as per the instructions of the physician.
The nurse notes the progress or lack of it in the patient's condition and provides
feedback to the physician.
The nurse helps the patient with feeding, dressing, application/ change of dressing or
bandages, and so on, depending on the nature of illness.
She educates the patient and the family about the disease, its causes, treatment and the
measures to avoid contracting it. She trains the family in caring for the patient.
The nurse counsels the patient and assists him cope with physical and psychological
complications of the disease. She helps the patient develop a positive and optimistic
Social assistance
Where necessary, the nurse arranges with the welfare organizations in the community to
provide assistance in cash or kind to the patient.
Family diagnosis
The family health nurse assesses the interactions between the patient and the family
members. If she finds these are adverse and delaying patient's recovery, she tries to
correct them through suitable counseling
There are four approaches or ways to view families that have legitimate implications for
nursing assessment and intervention. The approach that nurses use is determined
circumstances, and nurse resources. The four approaches included in the family health
nursing care views are:-
When the nurse views the family as context, the primary focus is on the health
and development of an individual member existing within a specific environment (i.e.,
the client's family).Although the nurse focuses the nursing process on the individual's
health status, the nurse also assesses the extent to which the family provides the
individual's basic needs. These needs vary, depending on the individual's development
level and situation. Because families provide more than just material essentials, their
ability to help the client meet psychological needs must also be considered. Family
members may need direct interventions themselves.
The family is the foreground and individuals are in the background. The family
is seems as the sum of individuals family members. The focus is concentrated on each
and every individual as they affect the whole family. From this perspective, a nurse
might ask a family member who has just become ill. Tell me about what has been going
on with your own health and how your perceive each family member responding to
your mother's recent diagnosis of liver cancer.
When the family as client is the approach, family process and relationships (e,
g.parenting or family care giving) are the primary focuses of nursing care. The focus of
nursing assessment is usually on family patterns versus individual characteristics. The
nursing process concentrates on the extent to which these patterns and processes are
consistent with reaching and maintaining family and individual health.
Family as a system
The family is seen as one of many institutions in society, along with health,
educational, religious, or economic institution. The family is a basic or primary unit of
society, as are all the other units and they are all a part of the larger system of society.
The family as a whole interacts with other institutions to receive exchange or give
communications and services. Community health nursing has drawn many of its clients
from this perspective as it focuses on the interface between families and communities.
a. Pre-visit Planning
Before making home visit, the nurse finds out the following:
Address of the patient, including the near by landmarks.
Information on the patient's family.
Information about the supportive services in the community.
b. Visit Proper
On the day of the visit, the family health nurse takes precautionary care against possible
robbery by not putting on gold ornaments, by not wearing costly wrist watch, and by
not carrying her money purse. She verifies her identify card is in her purse. While going
to the patient's house she avoids lonely lanes and deserted roads.
On reaching the client's home, she introduces herself after greeting the patient and his
family with folded hands. She explains the purpose of her visit. She creates trust in
them and establishes rapport with them. She projects herself as a knowledgeable and
competent person. This way she can ensure their cooperation and respect. She then
interrogates and examines the patient. She enters the findings in the patient.
When nursing has concluded, the family health nurse fixes a date and time of her next
visit. If, however, the patient's condition has improved considerably, she announces she
would not be visiting again.
Family health nursing process is a systematic approach to help family to develop and
strengthen in capabilities to meet its health needs and solve health problems. It is
deliberate process which facilitates standardized nursing actions to achieve family
health nursing goals and objectives. The nursing process makes use of investigative
approach to identify health needs and health problems and hypothetical solutions to
identified problems. It is a tool which can be implemented at primary, secondary and
tertiary level of care.
Family health nursing process is a problem solving and follows series of systematic
steps to analyze health problems and find their solutions. Whether the problem is simple
or complex, the process remains the same.. The process helps in providing systematic
need based comprehensive health care services to the entire family within the resources
available with their active involvement. It helps in achieving desired goals of health
promotion, prevention and control of health problems.
Steps of Family Health Nursing Process
Assessment is primarily concerned with first level or initial assessment which helps to
know and explore family and health needs/ health problems and it refers to family
identification. Assessment is a continuous process which becomes more accurate as
knowledge of people deepens. As defined by Heparin,
Data collection
The information can be collected by various methods at home:
• Observation
The family health nurse must be good observer, during home visit. Collection of
information by observation gives realistic situation of health practices. Observation of
home environment (physical, psychological and economical) and living condition will
help to assess the general condition. Interpretation of the data will help for nursing
In family health nursing certain situations need direct observation. It is important to get
acquainted with family/ environment along with patient and many things can be learnt
by observation.
e.g., in a family how mother holds the infant, the feeding techniques and how safe the
environment is for child to prevent from hazards and the cooking methods for food
hygiene can only be done by home visiting and observation. Interpersonal relationship
of husband and wife, mother- child can be observed and make interpretations to find
different health problems
Family health nurse should have the knowledge of various techniques of data collection,
which can be used to collect information on family health, family environment and
other factors affecting health of families. The techniques/ tools used can be:-
• Questionnaire
• Observation checklist
• Rating scale
• Interview schedule
Health Deficits
Foreseable crisis situations or stress points, refers to anticipated periods of unusual
demands on the individual or the family in terms of adjustment or family resources.
These possible foreseeable crisis situations and stress points are as under:-
• Marriage
• Pregnancy, labour, postnatal period, abortion, miscarriage
• Additional members in the family
• New born, guests
• Developmental stages
• New jobs, loss of jobs, retirement
• Death
• Menopause
• Change of residence
A good assessment will make the selection of appropriate goals and strategies easier.
Families determine the degree of change required. Often people can easily identify their
own goals. However community health nurse has to assist in making a clear goal
statement by achievable means. Be sure that neither community health nurse nor
families are too ambitious. Goal should be clear and concise statement. Clearly written
goals give a sense of direction in how to proceed in the care of the family. This
increases the self confidence and trust and confidence of the family in you and your
ability to provide care.
A goal must state a measurable outcome. This gives you the tool for determining
whether or not your goal has been achieved. It is important to state one measurable
outcome per goal. It helps you to keep the desired outcome separately and can be
measured easily. There are three types of goals. They are as follows:-
Immediate Goals
The goals which require action within a short period of time as per need and crisis in the
family. One of the positive effects of setting and achieving and immediate goal is that
the nurse and the client will both feel a degree of satisfaction and sense of
accomplishment because it has been achieved. This also gives confidence to both nurse
and the family, as they continue towards the achievement of their short and long term
E.g. If the mother starts antipartum haemorrhage, you have the immediate goal to care
the mother with APH to save the life of mother and fetus.
The goals that are to be achieved over a specific period of time. These are the steps
towards achievement of long term goals. They have specific time limit to accomplish
the goals through in certain circumstances they may be some variation in time.
E.g. For mother, the long term goal is that she produces a healthy baby and she remains
healthy till the end of the delivery and even after delivery. To achieve this goal various
short-term goals are established like to assess the general condition, to do the
investigation, regular antenatal check up and give health education etc. These short term
goals have specific time period to achieve them.
Long-term Goals
The goals that are oriented towards the future and state the ultimate level of health care
can be achieved. It is important that goals are realistic in order to achieve them.
Unrealistic goals can lead to frustration, discouragement and waste of all efforts
towards maximum health.
After assessment, the ultimate or long-term goals must be set as to what has to be
achieved to keep the health status of the family.
The nursing needs which do not require immediate attention or action, the goals can be
set as late priority than immediate or short term goals.
E.g. A child having diarrhea requires immediate action to teach for oral rehydration
solution (ORS) supplementation and control diarrhea is an immediate goal and
providing immunization and health status to child is long term action or can be taken
laterin long term, where the nurse will find the result in later stage. Hence the has to
prioritise short and long term goals to provide efficient and effective health care to
Development of strategy
In many stances there may be more than one possible course of action that appear
suitable to the solution of the problem. Community health nurse must look for all
possible ways of accomplishing a goal, make a selection. Along with the family select
the strategy which you feel will best serve to achieve the goal. Once it has been
selected, then review the reason for the choice made and record the rationale. Do not
discard the other strategies which might be helpful further.
After selection of strategy, choose one or two alternatives, so that you can choose
another one, if initial fails. Record the strategies together with the goals set. These
strategies and alternatives must be discussed with family members.
These strategies become successful, when the family is encouraged to take the
responsibility for selecting a course of action, even though the action selected may be
less productive than one the nurse would have chosen. But it enhances the ability of
family to make decisions and solve their own problems in health matters.
Once assessment is complete, review all the data, compile the risk factors and formulate
nursing diagnisis.Since assessment is an ongoing process, it should be periodically
reviewed, deleted and revised as per need. It is important to look at assessment data in
totality and compile as overall functioning and health of the family.
The final step of family assessment is formulation of nursing diagnosis. The nurse, who
practices in the community just like those practicing in other health care settings,
formulates nursing diagnosis based on assessment data with complete data available.
She can formulate more accurate and scientific diagnosis. This forms the foundation for
development of a health care plan.
Resources available
Implementing a nursing care plan implies that a careful assessment and planning
process has been accomplished. After goals and strategies have been set-up family is
ready to implement the plan. At the beginning the family is ready to implement the plan
and may be enthusiastic and eager to accomplish the goals. The role of nurse is to be
supportive and advocating these positive behaviours.
As the implementation process goes on, it may be necessary to change or omit certain
strategies according to situation. Nurse can also facilitate the growth of the well-
planned programme. Family's satisfaction serves as the stimulus for adding further
goal. Sometimes nurse observes the family's readiness and raises the possibility of care.
E.Evaluation of programme action
"Evaluation is a process by which results are compared with the intended objectives or
more simply the assessment of how well a programme is being performed." Evaluation
should be always considered during planning and implementation of programme or
activity. Planning and evaluation must be viewed as an interactive process leading to
continuous modification both of objectives and plans.
Evaluation of the family problems resolution and nursing strategies for interventions
occurs throughout the nurses' contact with families and at the point of terminating the
Evaluation is not an end to family health care programme, it is continuing process
integrated in the other phases. The ultimate goal of community health nurse is for the
family to be self- supporting and independent in identifying the presence or absence of
preventive health behaviour and skills in determining strategies and using appropriate
The nurse should observe for change in attitude during and after the intervention of
care. If she notices the failure brings to the desired change, then she needs to go back to
reset the objective, replan and reimplement the programming.
Types of Evaluation
a) Formative
Formative type of evaluation evaluates family health and nursing care plan as it is
planned and implemented to determine its strengths and weaknesses at each stage and
its progress towards meeting its objectives. As the plan is implemented, the community
health nurse evaluates the family's and or individual member's response to determine
the effectiveness of the actions planned and implemented and accordingly identify the
need for change and or modify the nursing care plan. Formative evaluation is ongoing
evaluation of day to day progress towards meeting health goals.
b) Summative
Summative type of evaluation concludes the progress or lack of progress towards the
goal after several objective based actions are implemented. The reasons for the same are
identified and modified and further actions are suggested.
Tools of Evaluation
These scales are used to elect the opinion, behaviour and attitude towards healthy
practice. The tools which are used are as follows:-
It is a tool in which the questions are formed in predetermined fashion, which are to be
filled up by the respondents. Questionnaire can either be closed (yes/No response) or
open ended (response from people)
Interviewing Schedule
Techniques of Evaluation
The questionnaires are prepared to evaluate the programme. The questions are asked
verbally for the programme participants who are illerate and or are unable to read and
write and responses are recorded, tabulated, analysed and interpreted to find the impact
of the programme.
Pen-pencil Technique
The questionnaires are given to programme participants to get the responses and
interpret the results to evaluate the effectiveness of the programme. The technique is
limited to educate people only.
Observation Technique
The promotion of health care of families is a unique responsibility of a nurse.
Nurses help them to identify the weaknesses.
The nurse must be able to assess the family as a unit of health service of an integral
The nurse should functions as a problem solver, resource link and health educator to
promote family health.
Cultural sensitivity in family nursing requires recognizing not only the diverse
ethnic, cultural, religious backgrounds of clients, but also the differences and
similarities with in the same family. In family centered care, nurses learn how to
integrate cultural practices, religious ceremonies, and rituals into family centered care.
Using effective and respectful communication techniques enables the nurse to
determine the family's cultural practices and collaborate with the family to determine
how best to integrate these beliefs and practices with in the prescribed health care
"Family Nurse Practitioner is a nurse who has received additional education and
training necessary to function in the role of a primary care provider, performing many
of the same tasks as a family doctor. In India, 80% of the health facilities are
concentrated in urban areas. The rural areas where nearly 74% of the populations live
do not enjoy the benefits of modern curative and preventive health care services. There
is concentration of doctors' upto 73.6% in urban areas where only 26.4 % of the
population live. In the college of Nursing Community Health Programme (CONCH),
Christian Medical College, Vellore, nurse run clinics are conducted by community
Health Nurses with some experience. They examine, diagnose and prescribe treatment
for the patients in the programme area as per standing orders. This research study was
undertaken to study the extent to which the nurse in the role of a family nurse
practitioner meets the primary care needs of the people and do recommend additional
preparation needed by the nurse to function as a family nurse practitioner. The study
revealed that the graduate nurses need additional preparation to function as family nurse
practitioners in the field of community health."
BT Basavanthapa, "Community Health Nursing", 2nd edition, chapter-6,
Family Health Nursing, published by Jaypee Brothers Medical publishers, 2008,
page no.-108-136.
Potter Perry, "Fundamental Of Nursing" 6th edition, chapter – 9, Caring for
Families, page no. - 140-152.
Marcia Stanhope and Jeanette Lancaster, "Foundations of Nursing in the
Community" (community- Oriented Practice), 2nd edition, chapter-18, Family
Development and Family Nursing Assessment, published by Mosby Elsevier,
page no. - 321-339.
Sunita Patney, "Textbook of Community Health Nursing", First edition,
Chapter – 8, Family Health Care, published by Modern Publishers, 2005, page
no: 88-103.
Krishna Kumari Gulani, "Community Health Nursing (Principles and
Practices)", 1st Edition, Chapter-11, Maternal and Child Health, published by
Kumar Publishing House, 2005, page no.: 354 – 366.


text:
Cross-country motorcycle ride honoring veterans makes Iredell stop
Pictured above: Run for the Wall riders depart Statesville on North Center Street, preparing to turn onto I-40 east –Read more
Pictured above: Run for the Wall riders depart Statesville on North Center Street, preparing to turn onto I-40 east –Read more
Pictured above: James Benfield and Elizabeth "Lizzy" Dixon – Pictures courtesy of the Alexander County Sheriff's Office PRESS RELEASE OnRead more
Pictured above: Team members from Purple Heart Homes and Wastequip stand in front of a roll-off dumpster donated to theRead more
Pictured above: Riders taking part in the 2018 "Run for the Wall" prepare to pass under the Radio Road bridgeRead more
Purple Heart Homes co-founder Dale Beatty has died. The double-amputee was a veteran of the War in Iraq and joinedRead more
THE IREDELL COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE DID THEIR PART THIS WEEK TO HELP VETERANS…BY TURNING OVER SEVERAL AIR CONDITION UNITS ANDRead more
MOORESVILLE HELD ITS VETERAN'S DAY PARADE TODAY. THERE WERE BOTH MILITARY AND HISTORIC VEHICLES, PAGENT QUEENS…AND OF COURSE VETERANS. THERERead more
PRESS RELEASE Mooresville, N.C. – The American Legion, Veterans Assistance and Rehabilitation Division conducted a Veteran's Benefits Action Center fromRead more
Wounded warriors and disabled veterans got a free day of fishing on Lake Norman yesterday. Jim Kiger is one ofRead more
The General Manager at Ryan's restaurant in Salisbury has set aside a room for veteran's memorabilia. Here's the story fromRead more


text:
In January 2018, the Customs & Excise Department authorities of Hong Kong intercepted and confiscated a shipment of 658 pig-nosed turtles, which smugglers were attempting to traffic by plane.
This month, the confiscated turtles were finally released back into their natural habitat.
Pig-nosed turtles are large freshwater turtles that live in the southern lowlands of New Guinea (Indonesian Papua and Papua New Guinea) and Northeast Australia.
As adults, they are about 27 inches long and weigh about 66 pounds. Unlike other freshwater turtles, pig-nosed turtles have flippers like sea turtles. Their name comes from their large, protruding snouts.
The International Union for Conservation of Nature classifies this species as vulnerable, and it has legal protection in all three countries where it lives, but smuggling is still rampant.
The turtles are in high demand as pets, for food and for "traditional medicine."
It is common for locals in Papua to collect pig-nosed turtle eggs, incubate them and then sell the hatchlings to traders who will attempt to smuggle them to large cities. Authorities suspect that Hong Kong, China and Singapore are among the main destinations.
On January 12, 2018, Customs & Excise Department authorities at Hong Kong International Airport confiscated 658 turtles. Later that same month, on January 28, there were two more seizures totaling over 1,500 turtles. All three shipments were on flights that came from Jakarta Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, which is located in Indonesia.
International Animal Rescue reports that the 658 turtles from the first shipment were taken to Kadoorie Farm & Botanic Garden in Hong Kong.
Of those, 599 survived long enough to be returned to their native home of Papua.
The repatriation and release of the turtles required a combined effort from KFBG, the Indonesian Natural Resources and Ecosystem Conservation, International Animal Rescue Indonesia, and World Wildlife Fund Indonesia.
The release took place two weeks ago.
Since 2010, authorities in Indonesia and Hong Kong have confiscated over 35,000 pig-nosed turtles. That probably accounts for only a small percentage of the turtles that are currently being smuggled. This means that poaching probably poses a huge threat to the species.
Karmele Llano Sanchez, program director of International Animal Rescue Indonesia, says in a statement from International Animal Rescue that much of the responsibility for stopping illegal trade rests with consumers:
"Until the civil society realizes the extent of the part they play in this lucrative and cruel illegal business when they buy, keep or consume wild animals, we will not be able to stop the illegal wildlife trade that threatens much of the world's unique biodiversity."


text:
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text:
16 July 2018
Sign up for ENZ's market intelligence webinars
ENZ's popular market insights webinar series continues in July and August, offering market updates and insights into Indonesia, the Philippines and Viet Nam.
These free interactive sessions will provide New Zealand education providers with useful information for some of New Zealand's key markets, including market trends and intelligence, tips for converting students for your organisation, and a Q&A session with ENZ's in-market teams.
The webinars would be useful for anyone who is recruiting or planning to recruit from these markets.
Register for this webinar here
- Indonesia and the Philippines– 25 July, 2pm NZST
Register for this webinar here
- Viet Nam – 2 August, 3pm NZST
Register for this webinar here
Please note: the webinars are only open to New Zealand education providers.
Next articles
ENZ working with INZ
ENZ has been working with INZ on how to communicate the steps that INZ is taking to address pressures in...


text:
The October programming on World of X Games focuses on complementing contest coverage with unique stories from the world of action sports, including a Best of Skaters in Cars episode recapping the fan-favorite digital series. From motors to boards, the World of X Games lineup gives fans an inside look into a few of the most incredible trips, journeys and missions from around the world from the eyes of the top action sports stars.
Left: Stab High Presented by Monster Energy (Photo Credit: Aaron Carrera)
Right: Chris Joslin in Skaters in Cars
Best of Skaters in Cars
Airs: 10/7 at 4 p.m. ET / 2 p.m. PT on ABC
A digital video series featuring skate journalist Chris Nieratko, the ongoing series provides a lighthearted look into the past, present and future of street skateboarding across the U.S. This episode highlights the best of the series thus far, following Nieratko's travels through various cities to meet with top pro skaters in search of the hottest skate spots in their hometowns. The Best of Skaters in Cars features the stories of Ryan Sheckler, Kyle Walker, Lizzie Armanto, Elijah Berle, Chris Joslin, Curren Caples and Tony Hawk.
Stab High Presented by Monster Energy
Airs: 10/14 at 4 p.m. ET / 2 p.m. PT on ABC
The inaugural Stab High invitational surf competition, supported by Monster Energy with Stab magazine brought together twenty of surfing's premier aerialists in a unique competition with $25,000 in prize money for first place. The invited riders were selected based on a combination of their aerial ability and ranking in the Stab magazine reader poll. As the first competitive event of its kind, Stab High invited elite surfers to showcase their biggest and most innovative airs in front of a live crowd in a festival atmosphere.
Trail of Missions 2018
Airs: 10/21 at 12:30 p.m. ET / 1 p.m. PT on ABC
The Trail of Missions 2018 is the ultimate exploration of everything the Baja Peninsula has to offer. For over a decade the Desert Assassins, led by Cameron Steele, have been sharing remote off road adventures in Baja.
Best of BMX at X Games Sydney 2018
Airs: 10/28 at 1:30 p.m. ET / 2 p.m. PT on ABC
X Games makes its debut in Sydney at Spotless Stadium, featuring BMX competitions in Street, Dirt and Big Air. The Best of BMX at X Games Sydney show will provide fans a look back at the competitions from the first ever X Games held down under.
The World of X Games features a variety of X Games and athlete-focused content. For the most updated schedule and information on World of X Games, go to www.xgames.com. Check local listings for additional details.
Olivia Wilson ESPN Communications, 213-405-4145, [email protected]
Grace Coryell ESPN Communications, 213-405-4402, [email protected]
more recommended stories
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To download cover: http://bit.ly/2IQDJkO Rob Mendez.
New on ESPN+: The Equalizer Featuring Alex Morgan
Exclusive Four-Part Series Profiles U.S. Women's.
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ESPN to Present Every Pitch from.
CUMULUS MEDIA & ESPN Audio to Launch New Sports/Talk Radio Station for Washington, D.C. Fans on July 1
WMAL-AM to Broadcast as ESPN 630,.
ACCN Men's Soccer Schedule Kicks Off September 1; Dalen Cuff Joins ACCN Roster
Most ACC Men's Soccer Linear Coverage.
Top Rank on ESPN Presents an ESPN+ Exclusive: Tyson Fury vs. Tom Schwarz
Saturday, June 15 at 10 p.m..
Omaha Bound: ESPN Covers MLB's First Visit to Home of College World Series
In its 30th season of Major.
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All 26 matches to be streamed.
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Most ACC Women's Fall Sports Coverage.
Sweet Science Saturday: Fury vs. Schwarz Headlines ESPN+ Top Rank Boxing Triple-Header
IBF Featherweight Champion Josh Warrington defends.


text:
|My Audio Buddy problem.
|"Bill Rankin" <>
|Wed, 25 Aug 2004 17:41:38 +1000
Hi All Way back in February this year there was a discussion on the CAD M179 micr= ophone which Walter,Klas and others reckoned was a pretty good low noise mi= c for the price. So recently, when my wife had to go on a business trip to= the States I took the opportunity to suggest that she by me a present whil= e she was there ;-) Now, realising I also needed phantom power for the mic I thought I would = also get the small "Audio Buddy" a dual preamp and phantom power supply uni= t which had also has been previously mentioned by members of this group = as a good unit. However I think I outsmarted myself. I thought the Audio Buddy would be abl= e to be powered in the field using a gel cell battery by dropping a 12v dow= n to the required 9 volts but on unpacking the unit back here in Australia = I find that the 9 volt power required is 9 volts AC not DC as I originally = thought. I guess I didn't read the specs properly. Do any of you electronic experts know how I can power the Audio Buddy in th= e field? I am only a novice in the soldering iron department but can follo= w a basic diagram. I intended to use this setup in the field with an additional CAD M179 mic = (if the first one turned out to be satisfactory) for stereo atmospheres and= so weight was not going to be a problem once I had carted the stuff to the= right spot of course. Bill Rankin Australian Wildlife Sound Recording Group [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
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text:
Monday, June 4, 2018
That's not me......
3 comments:
- Joanne Noragon said...
Every grandchild I have tells me zip lining is THE BEST! Glad you tried it.
- June 4, 2018 at 9:25 PM
- Cro Magnon said...
That looks fabulous; lucky you. I wanted to build a zip line here, but we haven't trees in the right places.
- June 5, 2018 at 4:48 AM
- Nana Go-Go said...
Good grief!! I get dizzy atop a ladder!! Go Team Libby.xx
- June 5, 2018 at 7:53 PM
Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)
Twenty seven.
For now anyway.
Spending an hour at an allotment open day in the sunshine. A toasted croissant slathered in butter for breakfast. Drying washing on a line...
Happy Birthday Mister. x


text:
Courtesy of RE/MAX Select One, Bradley Smidt.
Soothing Ocean Views! Welcome to Pacific Crest! Tucked High Above Batiquitos Lagoon and the Big Blue Pacific Ocean sits this Fabulous Custom Home on 1.1 Acres. FULL OCEAN Views Surround this Nicely Appointed Home. Just 22 Residences make up this Unique, Gated Enclave Adjacent to ENCINITAS RANCH and Mere minutes to Beaches, Shops and Downtown Encinitas! Pristine Rolling Hills offer a country like feel. Easy walk to Abundant Hiking trails and nearby Golf Course. Main Floor Bedroom with Full Bath.
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text:
BLACKBURN, TED - played by REGGIE CARTER (deceased September 1995) - was the centre-piece of Royal Palm Estate. He portrayed the sublime mix of inherited power, wielded forcefully, yet responsibly, in the true tradition of the plantation landed aristocracy in Jamaica, the 'Backra Massa." Ted Blackburn's untimely death sparked a series of events and battles over the will and family estate that have continued in the years since his death. His sexual escapades during his lifetime spawned an ever increasing crop of heirs (Geoffrey, Richard, Tanya, Ted Jr, CC, Neeka). The older children struggle to maintain their father's legacy, while Ted's widow, Julia struggles to hold on by any means necessary. Sonny T, a long standing acquaintance of Ted while he was alive, proves to be one of the biggest threats to Ted's legacy and Royal Palm Estate. Still, after all these years, Ted Blackburn's spirit lives on and plays a pivotal role in the lives of all at Royal Palm Estate.
Reggie Carter (deceased 1995) was a legendary advertising executive and broadcaster noted for his creativity and, beautiful range of voice. He was no less recognized as a consummate actor who moved with equal ease and authority through classical theatre to indigenous and contemporary productions on stage, screen, radio and television.
BLACKBURN - TAVARES, JULIA - played by BETH HYDE-PARNELL - is the second wife of Ted Blackburn, owner of Royal Palm Estate. Culture shock, a sense of alienation, the sexual failings of her husband and sheer loneliness contrived to make Julia seek both the professional and personal assistance of a psychiatrist, Dr Cuff. A known drug don, Sonny T gave Inspector Trevor Madden a tip about their affair and this led to Madden taking photographs of Julia and Cuff together. These photographs were used to blackmail Julia. This pushed Julia to make up a story about her mother being ill and needing Ted to pay for the "medical expenses". Ted was forced to rent his beach house to Sonny T in order to raise the funds to pay for the supposed medical expenses. This rental agreement would later manifest itself as a fraudulent Sales Agreement for the entire Royal Palm Estate.
After Ted's death she became co-owner of Royal Palm Estate with her step-son Richard Blackburn. She developed an obsessive fixation with Richard which led to jealousy once it became obvious Richard's affections lay elsewhere. Her jealousy culminated in Julia firing a fatal gunshot at Richard's love interest, Dr. Molly Rainford. She was arrested and even imprisoned but by bribing Assistant Commissioner McLaren, Julia was able to get the chief detective, Senior Superintendent Foster removed from the case and transferred. She avoided further investigation and a trial which would more than likely have sent her to prison.
This was a turning point for Julia. She evolved from being the neglected wife to one of the most dangerous villains. Julia's primary concern became maintaining her status at Royal Palm Estate at all costs. Further bribery and manipulation of the police force, contracted assassinations of her enemies (including the murder of Leona), and blackmail have all become parts of Julia's everyday life. The ex-politician turned underworld king pin, Leslie Irving, dared to threaten Julia's position. She first put him in place by seducing him in order to set him up for a rape charge. He was arrested and a prison sentence seemed inevitable.
With the help of her then fiancé Sonny T, Julia became even more dangerous. She agreed to marry Sonny T on the condition that he tear up the Sales Agreement which gave him claim to Royal Palm Estate. Little did Julia know that this Sales Agreement was really just a blank sheet of paper and that the original fraudulent document had been destroyed in a fire at the beach house. Julia prolonged her engagement with Sonny T insisting he meet certain demands, one of which was to kill Leslie Irving. Sonny T obliged his fiancé thus bringing Julia's body count to three. She then demanded that Sonny T have her ex lover turned blackmailer, Elliot Rouseau become victim #4. Elliot has been blackmailing Julia for years now with information about her first husband (NOT Ted Blackburn) who is still alive, cooped up in a nursing home in Canada and most importantly, still married to Julia. Elliot has even gone so far as to provide Richard with hints of Julia's first husband - an ominous wedding photograph sent by courier.
When she got hold of a package confirming that Richard, Tanya, CC and Neeka were all Ted's children she became desperate. Her engagement had already ignited a fire with Richard and Tanya, but with two other Blackburn children she was forced to marry Sonny T - Elliot or no Elliot. When Richard discovered that the Sales Agreement Sonny T tore up was blank he and Tanya tried to stop the wedding but they were too late.
Julia's marriage to Sonny T got off to a bad start. On their wedding night, Julia and Sonny T prepared to "make love" for the first time, but Sonny T refused to wear a condom. Since then, she and Sonny T have watched their marriage deteriorate. Julia was floored when Sonny T revealed that not only did he know about her first husband in Canada but he also had a prenuptial agreement between Julia and himself stating that if they got divorced then all her assets, including Royal Palm Estate would be passed on to him. Julia has reached an all time low, but the spiritual advisor Baroness Von Kettleholt has given Julia hope. Julia has followed the Baroness' advice to lure Sonny T in with her womanly charms and thus get the upper hand. She finally succeeded and took Sonny T to bed but little did he know that she secretly used a female condom. While in bed, Sonny T, who had up to that point refused to show Julia a copy of the prenup finally showed her the only copy. Much to Sonny T amusement, Julia fainted once she had read it. Unbeknownst to Julia, Richard took a trip to Canada to investigate Julia's past. Richard may have finally learned the truth about Julia's bigamy. Julia's future at Royal Palm Estate and as a free woman are definitely at stake.
Beth Hyde has made Jamaica her home since 1962, after which she became involved in acting. Today, she helps to run a family-owned printery in Kingston. She is one of Royal Palms' longest running characters. She has been in every season of the show since the pilot episode. Her on screen step son Richard Blackburn is actually her real life son, Adam Hyde.
BLACKBURN, TANYA - played by MAYLYNNE WALTON (and formerly MICHELLE SHIELDS, ROSE CONSTANTINI, and DEANNE ALLGROVE) - is the sophisticated, socialite daughter of Ted Blackburn, and a successful actress in the United States who returns home for regular visits or in times of crisis. She grew up on Royal Palm Estate with her father, her mother - Rachel, her brother - Geoffrey, Miss Joyce and son, CC. When Ted died it affected Tanya tremendously. The Blackburn family landscape was changing with the then recent addition of Richard (an "outside" child of Ted's). Tanya's stepmother, Julia and Richard - both of whom she disliked - were now co-owners of Royal Palm Estate. Tanya was left with "only" a Beach House which was occupied by a tenant whose eviction seemed impossible, Leslie Irving. Unfortunately for Tanya, the only way that she eventually got rid of this tenant was by a mysterious fire which burned her precious inheritance down to the ground. Tanya's alienation from her family, the loss of her father, the beach house fire and a drug problem she was then battling led to her having a nervous breakdown.
Tanya decided to return to New York. Her conflicts with the Jamaica-based Blackburns, her acting career and the task of taking care of her dying brother, Geoffrey, kept her away from Royal Palm Estate for many years. In that time Richard moved to New York to be closer to her and their brother Jeffery. Richard and Tanya's sibling relationship grew, Tanya and Julia became increasingly estranged. When Geoffrey died of AIDS, Richard moved back to Royal Palm Estate. This gave Tanya a reason to return home on a more regular basis.
When Julia announced her marriage to Sonny T, Tanya made it a point to stay close to home to give Richard support in fighting their evil "Mommy Dearest" and her devilish husband. Tanya has proved to be much more than Julia ever expected and potentially Julia's biggest threat. Tanya has been happy to welcome her two new siblings, CC and Neeka. She and CC always had a playful crush on each other - despite the disapproval of both their parents. Fortunately, they never acted on those feelings and Tanya is more than happy to have him join her and Richard in their battle against Julia.
On a lighter side, during the recent Blackburn power struggles, Tanya's love life took a positive turn. She met the attractive young diplomat Jordan Dubois and found herself picnicking all across Jamaica with the talented and very much love struck architect Taj Cooper. Unfortunately for both men, Tanya's childhood friend Andre Lawson reentered her life unexpectedly. The two went on a number of casual dates but after some time they spent a romantic week together at a north coast hotel and incorporated a physical element to their budding relationship. Jordan was already out of the picture but Tanya had to cut loose a very disappointed Taj. She and Andre seemed to have been progressing along quite well until a man from her past came into the picture. Pedro (Peter) Martalon was Tanya's ex booking agent, boyfriend and drug dealer. He was the one who established Tanya's acting career, shattered her faith in relationships and got her hooked on drugs. For her own survival she had broken all ties with him but Pedro returned to Jamaica to reclaim what he felt was his. Pedro made many attempts to get Tanya back - at all costs. There was a heated encounter between Andre, Pedro and Tanya which resulted in Andre pulling his gun and firing at Pedro. Pedro may finally be out of Tanya's life, maybe.
Maylynne Walton is a dancer and model. She currently teaches dance at a Kingston High School and coordinates the window displays at a popular Jamaican clothing chain. One of Maylynne's long time passions has been acting. She is now pursuing her acting career on the stage locally and overseas.
Michelle Shields originated the role of Tanya in the first four
seasons of Royal Palm Estate making her acting debut on the set.
BLACKBURN (BLACK) RICHARD - played by ADAM HYDE (formerly FRANZ MCFAYDEN, PAUL NICHOLAS and GORDON SCOTT) - is the illegitimate but heterosexual son (the youngest son) of Ted Blackburn who came looking for his father as an adult. Richard's mother, Teacher Watson, withheld his father's identity until on her deathbed. Despite an initial cold front, Richard was enthusiastically embraced by his father shortly before Ted's untimely passing. Nevertheless, these welcome arms were not felt by the rest of the family. After Ted's death, Richard found an unlikely ally in Julia. Ted had left Royal Palm Estate to the both of them - in co ownership. Julia soon pursued a relationship with her newfound stepson. The relationship quickly soured and ended in the Julia's jealous murder of Dr. Molly Rainford, one of Richard's love interests.
Richard eventually found his way to Kay Figueroa (Tiney Winey). The two built a solid relationship and even reached to the point of Kay being pregnant. At the same time, Richard found himself reluctantly seduced into an "extended" one night stand with his father's ex girlfriend Jennifer Chambers. Jennifer pretended to be pregnant with Richard's child and blackmailed him with this secret. During that period period, Kay lost her baby. Jennifer stole a baby of her own and tried to pose it off as Richard's baby. Richard gained possession of the child and the two disappeared for an extended period of time.
When Richard finally resurfaced, he returned childless and with a completely different "look" and "outlook" on life. He made it clear he would not be resuming his responsibilities down at the Estate's farms. His relationship with Kay or any other romance were definitely not part of his new life and he proclaimed that he had reached a new enlightened plane. At this point in Richard's life he dressed conservatively in all in white clothing, while he grew his hair and took up a guitar in an effort to explore his musical side.
Richard decided to put as much distance between himself and the Estate so he moved to New York to be with his half sister Tanya Blackburn and their dying brother Geoffrey. While in New York, Richard's relationships with his two siblings blossomed. At the same time a new Richard evolved. When Geoffrey died, Richard returned to Jamaica to dispose of his brother's ashes. He planned to stay at the Estate indefinitely but when CC informed him of Julia and Sonny T's engagement, Richard left the Estate. While on this self imposed exile Richard met the accomplished Ad Exec Brittany Anderson, this encounter would prove to have a major effect on Richard's future. As is common for Richard, the spirit of his dead mother visited him and beckoned him to return to Royal Palm Estate to take his rightful place. Much to Julia's displeasure, Richard returned with a new-found enthusiasm and determination to preserve his father and Royal Palm's legacy.
Thanks to the help of his siblings - Tanya and the new-found, CC and Neeka - Richard has become a constant thorn in Julia's side when it comes to her attitude towards the running of the Estate and her relationship with Sonny T. He has made many attempts to talk some sense into Julia but she has continued to defy him by marrying Sonny T and incessantly spending ridiculous amounts of Royal Palm Estate's money without anyone's approval or knowledge until after the fact. Prompted by a dream with a message from his mother, Richard took a trip to Canada to investigate Julia's past. Richard now knows the truth about Julia's first husband - a man barely alive but more importantly still married to Julia. This information could change the landscape of Royal Palm Estate forever.
Like his sister Tanya, Richard's love life has also taken a turn for the better. Richard had sworn off women for many years, but the sensual and highly aggressive web-designer Irie (McIntosh) reminded Richard what he was missing. The advertising Executive Brittany Anderson had recommended Irie to Richard to do his website but proved to be serious competition for Brittany who hoped to inveigle Richard into a relationship. Brittany's controlled advances towards Richard were continually stone walled but it was Irie's aggressive approach which reopened Richard's appetite. Richard and Irie finally gave into their temptations in a number of exciting sexual interludes. While Irie continues to work on the Royal Palm Estate website, Richard made a bold move and opened the door of possibilities to Brittany. Richard has made a definite 180 from his abstinent lifestyle but how far is he willing to go?
Adam Hyde is the CEO of a successful family run printery in Kingston. He started off on Royal Palm Estate many years ago as the playboy John Paul. After a break from the show, during which he perfected his acting skills, Adam returned better than ever. Adam continues to act alongside his real life mother and onscreen step mother, Beth Hyde (Julia Blackburn-Tavares)
Franz McFayden was
the original Richard Blackburn. He is an attorney-at-law who began his acting
career in the Royal Palm Estate television series. Franz has since migrated with his wife to the United States.
Gordon Scott was the third Richard. He is a musician.
BLACKBURN (CAMPBELL), Clifford "CC" - played by BILLY WILMOT - is the son of Miss Joyce, and a dreadlock Rastafarian with a successful music career. CC longed to know the identity of his father but Miss Joyce kept that bit of information a secret for most of CC's life. CC grew up on Royal Palm Estate with Tanya and Geoffrey Blackburn. He and Tanya always had a bit of a crush on each other but thankfully never acted on it. When Ted died he left CC and his mother a plot of land on Royal Palm Estate. This was threatened by Sonny T's fraudulent Sales Agreement for the entire Royal Palm Estate.
CC attempted to achieve a compromise of values with his first non-Rastafarian girlfriend Kafi. CC unfortunately proved to have a wondering "eye" and was never completely faithful to Kafi. After she moved away, he soon turned to the innocent rural school teacher, Selena Sinclair. At the same time, he fathered twins with Royal Palm Estate cook, Pam Pam. Despite his promises to Selena, CC's relationship with Pam Pam continued and she became pregnant again - much to Selena's despair. Pam Pam eventually migrated with CC's three children and married a white man - much to CC's despair. His close relationship with the English reporter, Beth Morris always seemed to be on the verge of moving to another level but was never realized. In an ironic flipside, CC felt threatened by a short-lived relationship Selena developed with the Duke of Earl. Despite all this, CC and Selena have weathered other storms such as their differences on abstinence, marriage and birth control.
CC almost ended up in an affair with Neeka, the cook who replaced Pam Pam at Royal Palm Estate. This was stopped by Miss Joyce with her news that Neeka was CC's half sister. This revelation led CC and Neeka on a hunt to find out the truth about their paternal link which ended with the discovery that their father was none other than Ted Blackburn. Initially this was not met with approval by Miss Joyce but once it became clear that the surviving Blackburn children, Tanya and Richard, were ready to welcome CC and Neeka with open arms, Joyce warmed up. CC had his last name changed from Campbell to Blackburn once the DNA results confirmed that he was Ted's son.
For CC and the other Blackburn siblings, the strength of four threatens Julia Blackburn-Tavares' (Ted's widow) new marriage to Jason 'Sonny T' Tavares. CC and Sonny T still have a lot of bad blood between them because of the disputes over CC and his mother's inheritance and Sonny T's supposed Sales Agreement. When it seemed as though CC's life wasn't complicated enough, Selena became pregnant. Their relationship came to an obvious impasse. Selena had major issues with having the child out of wedlock and CC refused to get married. Selena even considered an abortion but, much to CC's delight, decided not to. As the pregnancy progressed CC's joy regarding his upcoming child with the woman he loved grew. This was cut short when an overly stressed Selena suffered a panic attack and lost the baby. In an effort to keep Selena comfortable and close by, he organized an apartment for Selena in Kingston but this new arrangement did not go as smoothly as CC hoped. Selena felt neglected and eventually decided to take a trip to visit her family in the United States. CC now fears that just like Pam Pam, Selena will get used to the comforts of the U.S. and not return.
Billy Wilmot is the lead singer in a successful reggae band called the Mystic Revealers. He hails from a family tradition of film and theatre. Billy is one of the longest running characters on the show. He has been a key cast member since Royal Palm's first season.
BLACKBURN, NEEKA - played by TRICIA SPENCE - is a feisty, ambitious young woman who replaced Pam Pam as cook at Royal Palm Estate. She initially attracted the roving eye of the gardener at the Estate, Prince - Stringbeans' replacement while away in the U.S. Once Stringbeans returned, she became an ongoing focus of Stringbeans' compliments and advances. Even Mackie took an interest, on his return to the Estate when he got word of Richard Blackburn's disappearance.
The most troubling attraction came from CC, Miss Joyce's son. Neeka and CC almost became intimately involved but it was derailed when Miss Joyce informed CC that he and Neeka were in fact half brother and sister. As the two grappled with their new found familial bond, Neeka's mother, Mama Dassa, was diagnosed with breast cancer. Neeka was distressed about her mother's health, her inability to pay for her mothers treatment and the lack of opportunity to care for her. Julia Blackburn lightened Neeka's load dramatically by giving her an extended paid vacation and offering to pay the full cost of Mama Dassa's treatment.
Neeka and her mother traveled to Kingston for Mama Dassa's treatment which proved successful. While all this was happening, Neeka tricked her mother into revealing her father's identity. She was floored with the knowledge that she was in fact the child of Ted Blackburn. Once CC informed Richard of their paternal commonalities, Richard quickly embraced his two new siblings. Richard informed Neeka that she would no longer be needed as a cook at the greathouse. he instead had bigger plans for his little sister. He sent her on a computer course in Kingston, and then a course in Hotel Management. Richard has been taking care of all her financial needs. Richard intends to have Neeka play an integral role in his long-term plans for Royal Palm Estate. Like CC, Neeka had her last name changed to Blackburn after the DNA results came in.
Tricia Spence is a university student and an increasingly popular radio personality.
BLACKBURN, GEOFFREY - played by ROBIN BASTON - Ted Blackburn's homosexual son from his first marriage to Rachel Blackburn. He and Ted were never close because of Geoffrey's sexual orientation. Geoffrey migrated to the United States for treatment when he learned he had contracted the AIDS virus. Although he never got the approval of Ted before his father's death, he was surrounded by his sister Tanya, his half brother Richard and his mother Rachel when he finally succumbed to the effects of his disease.
Robin Baston is currently involved in the technical aspects of the entertainment industry.
BLACKBURN, RACHEL - played by SONIA VAZ - Ted Blackburn's first wife and mother of Geoffrey and Tanya Blackburn. She lives in New York but occasionally returns to Jamaica to support her daughter or stir up trouble. After Ted's death she remained in New York caring for Geoffrey till his death from AIDS.
Sonia Vaz is the founder of a well known swim wear manufacturing company.
Royal Palm Estate is a Registered Trademark owned solely
by MEDIAMIX Limited.
The name cannot be used except under a specific written license granted by
the owner of the trademark.


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Task Force Barrier – 30-foot bollard barrier emplacement for Arizona primary barrier (Video: U.S. Army Corp of Engineers)
Kalmius Special Forces Grad Rocket Launch
23 Aug 2014 | Posted by Member 30298028
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text:
We just loved this placed. So cosy and well located in the Jordaan. Cristina was extremely helpful from start to finish, as was Nicola who greeted us at the apartment. What a charming woman she is, so friendly and welcoming. I've never had anyone go into such detail in terms of explaining how everything works. She was simply fantastic. Everything worked as it should have and was extremely comfortable. When I come back to Amsterdam, I'll certainly be staying here.
We loved this flat. The garden was a real bonus in the hot weather as we could sit out. Even if it were not hot, simply seeing the greenery throghthe French windows was delightful. The area is attractive, residential but slightly bo ho, with small shops and restaurants. There is an excellent tram 2 mins away that takes you to the central station. I would certainly recommend the flat. And the owners were very friendly and helpful.


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NOT DR HORTON. Corner Lot with garage and tons of natural light. Open concept. Highland Park offers brand new construction at an affordable price. Walk out your front door to relax the muscles in the hot tub or flip some burgers over at the covered grilling station. Take the dogs or that special someone on a walk out of the back of the community through a trail in the wilderness. At night, sit fireside at the fire pit, or enjoy a bird's eye view of west 30A from the observation tower. This community has it all. This property is only a couple lots away from the pool and would make a fantastic investment for your family.
Pool, BBQ Pit/Grill, Pets Allowed
Public Sewer Available, Public Water Available, Tap Fee Paid
DISCLAIMER: Information Deemed Reliable but not guaranteed. The information being provided is for consumers' personal, non-commercial use and may not be used for any purpose other than to identify prospective properties consumers may be interested in purchasing.
All listings are provided courtesy of the Emerald Coast Association of Realtors, Copyright2019, All rights reserved.
Listing information last updated on June 20th, 2019 at 10:15am CDT.


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The number of bytes contained by the data object.
- iOS 2.0+
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- UIKit for Mac 13.0+Beta
- tvOS 9.0+
- watchOS 2.0+
- Foundation
The number of bytes contained by the data object.
Beta Software
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Home Again Around the Sun
5 hours ago
She is so beautiful! Congrats. This is a long ways a way but next summer when my parents get back from their mission I seriously want you to take pictures of my whole family. I have looked at other sites and you are the BEST! Seriously I am saving my money for a photo shoot in summer 2011!


text: The process for lottery sign ups is as follows: 1) Pick up registration form in the bookkeeper's office, complete with parent signature and return to the bookkeeper. 2) Time and dates will be posted by Wednesday, June 12th, for purchasing their space in August. Must have valid driver's license at time of purchase. 3) We don't accept payment now, this is just your sign up for priority. 4) Lottery sign ups ends Tuesday, June 11th - no exceptions!


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Hi There! Is this Your First Time?
Did you know if you Register you have access to free search tools including the ability to save listings and property searches? Did you know that you can bypass the search altogether and have listings sent directly to your email address? Check out our how-to page for more info.
- Price$415,000
- Beds4
- Baths4
- SQ. Feet2,880
- Built2007
605 Calista Dr, Chesapeake
Come see this IMMACULATE former MODEL HOME loaded with builder upgrades! Details such as custom built-ins with back lighting, the wrap around porch, granite, whole house intercom & music system with flush mount speakers, irrigation system with it's own well, and exterior stone work made this house the envy of the neighborhood. Compare this large backyard with storage shed to the tiny new construction lots nearby and you will quickly understand the value of this home!This home is located in a quiet neighborhood in the heart of Chesapeake in the Greenbrier area closing to shopping, restaurants, Chesapeake City Park, YMCA, Greenbrier Christian Academy (Pre K - 12th Grade) and the new Dollar Tree Headquarters. There is no Home Owner's Association (HOA) with strict regulations and no extra dues in this well maintained neighborhood.
Essential Information
- Price$415,000
- Bedrooms4
- Bathrooms4.00
- Full Baths4
- Square Footage2,880
- Acres0.00
- Year Built2007
- TypeResidential
- Sub-TypeDetached
- StyleTransitional, Traditional
- StatusActive
- ParkingGarage Att 2 Car, Multi Car, Driveway Spc
- WaterfrontNot Waterfront
- PoolNo Pool
- ExteriorVinyl, Brick
- Exterior FeaturesDeck, Inground Sprinkler, Storage Shed
- RoofAsphalt Shingle
- FoundationCrawl
Additional Information
- Days on Market180
- ZoningR15S
Community Information
- Address605 Calista Dr
- AreaSouth Chesapeake
- SubdivisionWestchester Estates
- CityChesapeake
- StateVA
- Zip Code23320
- Interior FeaturesFireplace Gas-natural, Pull Down Attic Stairs
- AppliancesDishwasher, Disposal, Dryer Hookup, Microwave, Elec Range, Washer Hookup
- HeatingNatl Gas, Zoned
- CoolingCentral Air, Zoned
- FireplaceYes
- # of Fireplaces1
- # of Stories2
School Information
- ElementaryGreenbrier Primary
- MiddleGreenbrier Middle
- HighIndian River
Listing Details
- Listing Courtesy ofThe Real Estate Group