text:
The Decoy Bride (2011) [BluRay] [720p] [YTS AM]
Download your torrents safely! And Anonymously!
Torrent info
Name:The Decoy Bride (2011) [BluRay] [720p] [YTS AM]
Infohash: 8B09993D7D324BC891E0DDB890CC313042F02DA8
Total Size: 759.74 MB
Magnet: Magnet Download
Seeds: 60
Leechers: 9
Stream: Watch Full Movie @ Movie4u
Last Updated: 2019-02-12 16:08:02 (Update Now)
Torrent added: 2019-01-12 03:30:33
Torrent Files List
The.Decoy.Bride.2011.720p.BluRay.x264-[YTS.AM].mp4 (Size: 759.74 MB) (Files: 2)
The.Decoy.Bride.2011.720p.BluRay.x264-[YTS.AM].mp4759.69 MB
www.YTS.AM.jpg56.77 KB
trackerleech seeds
Torrent description
Feel free to post any comments about this torrent, including links to Subtitle, samples, screenshots, or any other relevant information, Watch The Decoy Bride (2011) [BluRay] [720p] [YTS AM] Online Free Full Movies Like 123Movies, Putlockers, Fmovies, Netflix or Download Direct via Magnet Link in Torrent Details.
related torrents
Torrent namehealth leech seeds Size
The Decoy Bride 2011 BluRay 720p H2641 1 414.94 MB 0
The Foster Boy (2011) [BluRay] [720p] [YTS AM]174 342 915.18 MB 0
The Dilemma (2011) [BluRay] [720p] [YTS AM]0 0 947.79 MB 0


text:
Sorry, we've encountered a problem displaying product pricing. Please Refresh the page.
GRAINGER APPROVED Pneumatic Flow Control And Needle Valves
1 Result found that include 3 Products
Pneumatic flow control and needle valves help you regulate air flow in your compressed air system. A needle valve features a small port and threaded, needle-shaped plunger and can allow precise flow regulation at lower flow rates. Choose the inlet and outlet port types in sizes that can fit your application. Trust Grainger to provide you with pneumatic flow control and needle valves you can depend on. Shop today!Close

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Monday 24th of June 2019
Last Update
China's Xi in Russia to Usher 'New Era' of Cooperation
Chinese President Xi Jinping arrived in Russia Wednesday for talks he said would boost strategic cooperation, as Beijing and Moscow continue to spar with the U.S.
The leader was received with full honors at Moscow's Vnukovo airport in the early afternoon ahead of a planned meeting with Vladimir Putin at the Kremlin.
Xi said the visit would "serve as an incentive for the development of Chinese-Russian relations, comprehensive partnership and strategic interaction in a new era," according to Russian news agencies.
"I am certain this visit will yield fruitful results," he said.
The trip comes five years after Moscow's annexation of Crimea led to a serious rift with its Western partners and subsequent turn toward its neighbor to the east.
After watching a performance at the Bolshoi Theater on Wednesday evening, Xi is set to travel to Russia's former imperial capital Saint Petersburg.
There he will attend an economic forum hosted by Putin on Thursday and Friday.
China and Russia "have strong political mutual trust, and support each other firmly on issues concerning each other's core interests and major concerns," Xi said during an interview with Russian media ahead of the visit.
Putin's foreign policy aide Yury Ushakov said the visit was "a crucial event for our bilateral relations". The Soviet Union was the first country to recognize Communist-ruled China in 1949, he noted.
Ushakov said Xi and Putin would sign a new declaration on "global partnership and strategic cooperation, which are entering a new era."
The Chinese delegation is bringing two pandas as gifts, which are bound for the Moscow Zoo. "The animal is a symbol of China and the gesture is very important to our partners," Ushakov said.
The partnership is yielding increasing trade, which has increased by 25 percent in 2018 to hit a record $108 billion, he added, calling China "Russia's most important economic partner."
Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Zhang Hanhui praised the upcoming visit as having a "milestone significance in the development of bilateral relations."
- Russia's 'pivot' paying off -
Russia may have had unrealistic expectations from its pivot to the east following Western sanctions over Ukraine, said Alexander Gabuev, who heads the Asia program at the Carnegie Moscow Center.
Nevertheless, China's share in Russian foreign trade has nearly doubled since then, he added.
"The pivot really is happening," he said.
"Despite all the difficulties, China became a significant creditor and rather significant investor" in Russia at a time when many other investors preferred to pack their bags.
Cooperation with China is seen as "the lesser of two evils" to stimulate economic growth, Gabuev said -- the alternative being deep internal reforms and reconciliation with the West.
Politically, the two countries seem consistently aligned and often vote in unison as permanent members of the UN Security Council.
Presidential adviser Ushakov said "the positions of Russia and China are very close or coincide completely on most international issues," including the North Korean nuclear program, the Venezuelan crisis and the Iran nuclear deal.
All these issues would be discussed during the leaders' meeting, he added.
The countries would also discuss their relationship with the "great Western powers, including the United States," he said.
Moscow's relations with Washington have been at a post-Cold War low for some time, and Beijing is locked in a trade war with the U.S.
And after Washington criticized its rights record, Beijing issued a travel warning to Chinese nationals Tuesday about crime and police harassment in the United States.
Latest News
King meets key figures in Karak, inaugurates public hospital expansion
'Jordan resolute on Palestine stance'
PM, World Bank official review mega projects
Queen meets with youth during visit to Kawon bookshop in Madaba
Work under way to connect Jordanian-Iraqi power grids — minister
Most Read Articles
Jordan's basic principles guide its policy - Editorial, The Jordan Times
Priorities of Jordan, even after 'Manama' - By Amer Al Sabaileh, The Jordan Times
Pompeo Arrives in Saudi Arabia for Iran Crisis Taks
'Jordan resolute on Palestine stance'
King meets key figures in Karak, inaugurates public hospital expansion
Palestinians won't show up for Jared Kushner's Mideast conference. Israel is likely to sit it out, too.
U.S.-Led Bahrain Meeting: A Chance for Israel-Gulf Rapprochement?
Trump Says Other Nations Must Protect Own Shipping, Tells Iran 'No Nukes, No Terror'
U.S. Readies Peace Plan in Bahrain but Palestinians Not Buying
Huthi Attack on Saudi Airport Kills 1, Wounds 21
About Us
© All rights reserved


text:
We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.
1. Jefferson to Louis Girardin, March 12, 1815, in The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Retirement Series, vol. 8, 1 October 1814 to 31 August 1815, ed. J. Jefferson Looney (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2011), 334–38 ("daring & ferocious," "committing murders"); Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia; Begun […] on Monday, the Fourth Day of May, in the Year of our Lord One Thousand Seven Hundred and Seventy-Eight (Richmond, 1827), 39 ("terror").
2. Norfolk County Order Book, August 3, 1778 and August 5, 1778, microfilm, County Court Order Books, Library of Virginia ("in a conspicuous place"); Virginia Gazette (Dixon and Nicholson), March 26, 1779, 2 (Phillpot's conviction); Virginia Antiquary, vol. 1, Princess Anne County Loose Papers, 1700–1789, ed. John Harvie Creecy (Richmond, VA: Dietz Press, 1954), 119 (Phillpot's death); Journal of the House of Delegates [May 1778], 39, 55 (Will's bounty); An act to attaint Philips, Josiah, in The Statutes at Large; Being a Collection of All the Laws of Virginia […], vol. 9 ed. Hening, William Waller, (Richmond, 1821), 463–64; and Lee, Wayne E., Crowds and Soldiers in Revolutionary North Carolina: The Culture of Violence in Riot and War (Gainesville, FL: University of Florida Press, 2001), 138.
3. Hoock, Holger, Scars of Independence: America's Violent Birth (New York: Crown, 2017), 17–20, 92–101, 250–68; and Witt, John Fabian, Lincoln's Code, The Laws of War in American History (New York: Free Press, 2012), ch. 1.
4. Hulsebosch, Daniel J., "The Revolutionary Portfolio," Suffolk University Law Review 47 (2014): 764–70.
5. Gould, Eliga H., Among the Powers of the Earth: The American Revolution and the Making of a New World Empire (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2012), 5.
6. Taylor, Alan, American Revolutions: A Continental History, 1750–1804 (New York: Norton, 2016), ch. 10.
7. Chopra, Ruma, Unnatural Rebellion: Loyalists in New York City during the Revolution (Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 2011), 160.
8. Ward, Harry M., Between the Lines: Banditti of the American Revolution (Westport, CT: Praeger, 2002), ix–xi.
9. Loyalist militias were not unknown in Virginia. Jacob Ellegood, "a prominent man of an old, aristocratic Princess Anne family," earned a captain's commission from Dunmore "with authority to enlist one-hundred men." George, John Alonza, "Virginia Loyalists, 1775–1783," Richmond College Historical Papers 1 (1916): 193. Ellegood was captured, paroled, and later sent over to the British in a prisoner exchange. Eckenrode, H. J., The Revolution in Virginia (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1916), 130, 143. For an account of how patriots handled loyalist militias and commanders in South Carolina, where the gentry was politically divided, see Brannon, Rebecca, From Revolution to Reunion: The Reintegration of the South Carolina Loyalists (Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 2016), 52, 55, 59, 83.
10. "Committee" could be made to overlap with "banditti," at least for polemical purposes: "[I]t is the prevailing rage of the present times for people of all ranks, orders, and professions, to form Associations, and erect themselves into what they call Congresses and Committees of various denominations … [and] in obedience to the orders of such Congresses and Committees, much private property has been destroyed, the most daring piracies and robberies have been perpetrated in the face of open day, and death and destruction denounced against all who dare oppose their lawless banditti… ." "For Mr. Rivington's New-York Gazetteer," April 6, 1775, in American Archives, Fourth Series […], vol. 2, ed. Peter Force (Washington, DC: 1837), 284–85.
11. Jefferson to Arthur Campbell, August 9, 1780, in The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, vol. 3, 18 June 1779 to 30 September 1780, ed. Julian P. Boyd (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1951), 534–35; Holton, Woody, Forced Founders: Indians, Debtors, Slaves and the Making of the American Revolution in Virginia (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999), ch. 6; and McDonnell, Michael A., The Politics of War: Race, Class, and Conflict in Revolutionary Virginia (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2010), ch. 4.
12. Schwarz, Philip J., Twice Condemned: Slaves and the Criminal Laws of Virginia, 1705–1865 (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1988), ch. 6; Taylor, Alan, The Internal Enemy: Slavery and War in Virginia, 1772–1832 (New York: Norton, 2013), ch. 1–3; and Taylor, American Revolutions, 247 ("black bandits").
13. Ward, Between the Lines, ch. 10; Hast, Adele, Loyalism in Revolutionary Virginia: The Norfolk Area and the Eastern Shore (Ann Arbor, MI: UMI Research Press, 1979), 74–85; and Eckenrode, Revolution in Virginia, 191–92.
14. Halliday, Paul, "Law's Histories: Pluralisms, Pluralities, Diversity," in Legal Pluralism and Empires, 1500–1850, ed. Benton, Lauren and Ross, Richard (New York: New York University Press, 2013), 268–73.
15. On the use of race in the patriot press during the Revolution, see Parkinson, Robert G., The Common Cause: Creating Race and Nation in the American Revolution (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2016), ch. 3. On the ways in which racial perceptions worked to divide white and black Virginians, see Schwarz, Philip J., Slave Laws in Virginia (Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press), 30–31.
16. Wood, Gordon S., Creation of the American Republic, 1776–1787 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998), 143.
17. Roeber, A. G., Faithful Magistrates and Republican Lawyers: Creators of Virginia Legal Culture, 1680–1810 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1981); Miller, F. Thornton, Juries and Judges Versus the Law: Virginia's Provincial Legal Perspective, 1783–1828 (Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 1994), ch. 1; Nelson, William E., The Common Law in Colonial America, vol. 3, The Chesapeake and New England, 1660–1750 (New York: Oxford University Press, 2016), 46–52.
18. Tucker, St. George, Blackstone's Commentaries: With Notes of Reference […], vol. 1 (Philadelphia: 1803), 292–93.
19. On the republican legislature and the household of the Virginia patriarch, see Crow, Matthew, Thomas Jefferson, Legal History, and the Art of Recollection (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017), 88–89, 105; and Onuf, Peter S., "Making Sense of Jefferson," in The Mind of Thomas Jefferson (Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 2007), 33.
20. Cover, Robert, "Foreword: Nomos and Narrative," Harvard Law Review 97 (1983): 40–44.
21. Vile, M. J. C., Constitutionalism and the Separation of Powers (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1965), 119; and Adams, Willi Paul, The First American Constitutions: Republican Ideology and the Making of the State Constitutions in the Revolutionary Era (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2001), 265. The relevant provisions of the 1776 Virginia Constitution are section V of the Declaration of Rights, which states that "the legislative and executive powers of the state should be separate and distinct from the judicative," and the Form of Government, which requires that "[t]he legislative, executive, and judiciary department, shall be separate and distinct, so that neither exercise the powers properly belonging to the other."
22. Jefferson, Thomas, Notes on the State of Virginia, ed. Peden, William (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1982), 120.
23. Dodd, Gwilym, Justice and Grace: Private Petitioning and the English Parliament in the Late Middle Ages (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007), 27–28; and Sayles, G. O., The King's Parliament of England (New York: Norton, 1974), 77.
24. Sayles, G. O., ed., Select Cases in the Court of King's Bench under Edward II, vol. IV, Selden Society volume 74 (London: Selden Society, 1955), lxviii–lxix; and Harding, Alan, "Plaints and Bills in the History of English Law, mainly in the period 1250–1350," in Legal History Studies 1972, ed. Jenkins, Dafydd (Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1972), 80. Here Harding is describing bills before the king's justices in eyre, but he argues that bills played the same role in Parliament.
25. Given-Wilson, Chris, ed., The Parliament Rolls of Medieval England, 1275–1594, vol. 7, Richard II: 1385–1397 (London: Boydell, 2005), 100–101.
26. Collins, John, Martial Law and English Laws, c.1500–c.1700 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016), 18; Pennington, Kenneth, "The Jurisprudence of Procedure," in The History of Courts and Procedure in Medieval Canon Law, ed. Pennington, Kenneth and Hartmann, Wilfrid (Washington, DC: Catholic University Press, 2016); Collins, John M., "Hidden in Plain Sight: Martial Law and the Making of the High Courts of Justice, 1642–1660," Journal of British Studies 53 (2014): 870; and Plucknett, T. F. T., "The Origin of Impeachment," Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, Fourth Series 24 (1942): 57–61.
27. Chrimes, S. B., English Constitutional Ideas in the Fifteenth Century (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1936), 70–85.
28. Steilen, Matthew, "Bills of Attainder," Houston Law Review 53 (2016): 788.
29. Collins, Martial Law and English Laws (military courts), 29–52; Langbein, John H., Lerner, Renee Lettow, and Smith, Bruce P., History of the Common Law (New York: Aspen Publishers, 2009), 230–36 (justices of the peace), 563–75 (Star Chamber); and Baldwin, James Fosdick, The King's Council in England During the Middle Ages (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913), ch. 11–12.
30. Thomas Smith, De Republica Anglorum (1583), Book II, ch. 1 and 6.
31. Cromartie, Alan, The Constitutionalist Revolution: An Essay on the History of England, 1450–1642 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006), 191.
32. Coke, Edward, The Fourth Part of the Institutes (London, 1644), 37 (attainder); Gough, J. W., Fundamental Law in English Constitutional History (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1955), 43 (attainder); White, Stephen D., Sir Edward Coke and "The Grievances of the Commonwealth" (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1979) (committee investigations); and Tite, Colin G. C., Impeachment and Parliamentary Judicature in Early Stuart England (London: Athlone Press, 1974) (impeachment).
33. For example, the speech of Lord Digby in 1641 during the Strafford attainder: "[T]here is in Parliament a double Power of Life and Death by Bill, a Judicial Power, and a Legislative." Rushworth, John, The Tryal of Thomas, Earl of Strafford (London: 1680), 53. Members also debated the use of bills to adjudicate the scope of the sovereign's prerogative. Cromartie, Constitutionalist Revolution, 191–94.
34. Chafetz, Josh, Democracy's Privileged Few: Legislative Privilege and Democratic Norms in British and American Constitutions (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007), 32–37; and Halliday, Paul D., Habeas Corpus: From England to Empire (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010), 215–19.
35. Coke, Fourth Part of the Institutes, 37; and Steilen, "Bills of Attainder," 820–22.
36. Hulsebosch, Daniel, "Constitution-Making in the Shadow of Empire," American Journal of Legal History 56 (2016): 85–86.
37. Steilen, "Bills of Attainder," 796–825.
38. Other non-capital punitive bill proceedings included exile and contempt of parliamentary process. William Richard Stacy, "The Bill of Attainder in English History" (PhD diss., University of Wisconsin–Madison, 1986), ch. 12–13.
39. Stacy, "Bill of Attainder in English History," 588, 590. Archibald Cameron, who was condemned in the 1746 act of attainder, was caught and executed in 1753. Fenwick, however, was likely the last person condemned by an act of attainder in lieu of a common law trial. Ibid., 589.
40. Halliday, Habeas Corpus, 137–46; and Jaffe, Louis L. and Henderson, Edith G., "Judicial Review and the Rule of Law: Historical Origins," Law Quarterly Review 72 (1956): 355–64.
41. Halliday, Paul D. and White, G. Edward, "The Suspension Clause: English Text, Imperial Contexts, and American Implications," Virginia Law Review 94 (2008): 616–28.
42. Clarke, Mary Patterson, Parliamentary Privilege in the American Colonies (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1943), 54.
43. Billings, Warren M., A Little Parliament: The Virginia General Assembly in the Seventeenth Century (Richmond: Library of Virginia, 2004), 149, 171; and Gerber, Scott Douglas, A Distinct Judicial Power: The Origins of an Independent Judiciary, 1606–1787 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011), 50.
44. Tarter, Brent, "The Library of the Council of Colonial Virginia," in "Esteemed Bookes of Lawe" and the Legal Culture of Early Virginia, ed. Billings, Warren M. and Tarter, Brent (Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 2017), 41.
45. Billings, A Little Parliament, 165–66; and Nelson, William E., The Common Law in Colonial America, vol. 1, The Chesapeake and New England, 1607–1660 (New York: Oxford University Press, 2008), 37. Liberal pleading should not be taken to imply arbitrary decision making; as Nelson himself observes, the General Court was outspoken in its embrace of "rule of law," partly in an effort to attract settlers to the colony. Nelson, Common Law, 1:26–28.
46. Hening, William Waller, ed., The Statutes at Large; Being a Collection of All the Laws of Virginia […], vol. 2 (New York, 1823), 555 (emphasis mine).
47. Ibid., 2:375.
48. Olson, Alison G., "Eighteenth Century Colonial Legislatures and their Constituents," Journal of American History 79 (1992): 566; Henretta, James A., "Magistrates, Common Law Lawyers, Legislators: The Three Legal Systems of British North America," in Cambridge History of Law in America, vol. 1, ed. Grossberg, Michael and Tomlins, Christopher (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008), 569–76; and Greene, Jack P., The Quest for Power: The Lower Houses of Assembly in the Southern Royal Colonies, 1689–1776 (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1963), 332–33.
49. Labaree, Leonard Woods, ed. Royal Instructions to the British Governors, 1660–1776, vol. 1 (New York: American Historical Association, 1935), 320–21; and Roeber, Faithful Magistrates, 44, 51.
50. Reid, John Phillip, Legislating the Courts (Dekalb, IL: Northern Illinois University Press, 2009): 7–11; and Hamburger, Phillip, Law and Judicial Duty (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008), 525–32.
51. Greene, The Quest for Power, 51; Greene, Evarts Boutell, The Provincial Governor in the English Colonies of North America (New York: Russell and Russell, 1966), 59–60, 180–88; Morgan, Edmund S., Inventing the People: The Rise of Popular Sovereignty in England and America (New York: Norton, 1988), 140; and Griffith, Lucille, The Virginia House of Burgesses, 1750–1774 (Birmingham, AL: University of Alabama Press, 1970), 17.
52. Desan, Christine A., "The Constitutional Commitment to Legislative Adjudication in the Early American Tradition," Harvard Law Review 111 (1998): 1391–427. A recent treatment of the power of the purse describes how targeted appropriations, auditing, removal, sunset clauses, and appointment of treasurers gave colonial legislatures significant control over the conduct of government. Chafetz, Josh, Congress's Constitution: Legislative Authority and the Separation of Powers (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2017), 45–77, 92–93.
53. Nelson, Common Law, 3:33–37, 47–52; Roeber, Faithful Magistrates, 34–41, 71–72, 123, table 4; and Morgan, Gwenda, The Hegemony of the Law: Richmond County, Virginia, 1692–1776 (New York: Garland Publishing, 1989), ch. 2.
54. Isaac, Rhys, The Transformation of Virginia: 1740–1790 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1982), 92–93, 133; Warren M. Billings, "English Legal Literature as a Source of Law and Practice in Seventeenth Century Virginia," in Billings and Tarter, "Esteemed Bookes of Lawe", 19–21; Wright, Louis B., The First Gentlemen of Virginia (San Marino, CA: The Huntington Library, 1940), 123–33; Roeber, Faithful Magistrates, 56–59; Webb, George, The Office and Authority of a Justice of the Peace (Williamsburg: 1736), ix; and Miller, Juries and Judges, 6.
55. Roeber, Faithful Magistrates, 44 ("ease of moving"); Nelson, Common Law, 3:43–45, 49–50; Barton, R. T., "Introduction," in Randolph, John and Barradall, Edward, Virginia Colonial Decisions, vol. 1, ed. T., R. Barton (Boston: Boston Book, 1909), 198–99. A study of the Norfolk County Court and the Norfolk Borough Hustings Court states that the courts "seemed to follow rules strictly, though perhaps not always to the detriment of litigants. They seemed comfortable with familiar rules and forms." E. Lee Shepard, "The Administration of Justice in Revolutionary Virginia: The Norfolk Courts, 1770–1790" (master's thesis, University of Virginia, 1974), 17.
56. Steilen, "Bills of Attainder," 772–73, 826–31.
57. Hulsebosch, Daniel J., Constituting Empire: New York and the Transformation of Constitutionalism in the Atlantic World, 1664–1830 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2005), 42–104; Ford, Lisa, Settler Sovereignty, Jurisdiction and Indigenous People in America and Australia, 1788–1836 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010), 3–24; Gould, Among the Powers of the Earth, ch. 1; and Konig, David Thomas, "Virginia and the Imperial State: Law, Enlightenment, and 'The Crooked Cord of Discretion,'" in The British and their Laws in the Eighteenth Century, ed. Lemmings, David (Suffolk: Woodbridge, 2005), 220. For an extension of these issues to the 1780s and the framing of the federal Constitution, see Ablavsky, Gregory, "The Savage Constitution," Duke Law Journal 63 (2014): 1009–18.
58. George Gilmer, Commonplace Book, August 1, 1775, p. 65, Mss 5: 5 G4231:1, Virginia Historical Society; and Scribner, Robert L., ed., Revolutionary Virginia, The Road to Independence, vol. 3, The Breaking Storm and the Third Convention, 1775 (Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 1977), 385, 388 n.23.
59. Gilmer "was a leader of the activists" among the volunteer companies' officers, and it was he who proposed that the companies seize public moneys in the name of the convention. Canby, Courtlandt, "The Commonplace Book of Doctor George Gilmer," Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 56 (1948): 383. By August 1, that plan had already come to naught, as the convention resolved that the "proceedings of the Volunteer Companies … cannot be approved, and that they be requested to desist from carrying their resolution into action. [signed] A Copy John Tazewell Clerk of the Convention." Gilmer, Commonplace Book, 62.
60. Scribner, Revolutionary Virginia, 3:393.
61. An ordinance for raising and embodying a sufficient force, for the defense and protection of this colony, in Hening, Statutes at Large, 9:9–34; and Holton, Forced Founders, 168. The pay differential between officers and enlisted men was greater in the Southern colonies than in the North, whose armies at first aimed to embody Whig principles of equality. When George Washington assumed control of the New England Army (which became the Continental Army), eliminating pay equality was one of his chief goals. Marston, Jerrilyn Greene, King and Congress: The Transfer of Political Legitimacy, 1774–1776 (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1987), 150, 158–64.
62. The Proceedings of the Convention of Delegates […] March, 1775 (Richmond: 1816), 6–7. The matter was felt urgent after Governor Dunmore emptied the Williamsburg magazine of powder in late April. See, for example, the Resolution of the Gloucester County Committee, April 25, 1775, in Force, American Archives Fourth Series, 2:387–88.
63. Virginia Gazette (Purdie), November 3, 1775 ("every half-bitt they had"); Neil Jamieson to Messrs. Glassford, Gordon, Monteath, and Co., November 17, 1775, in Revolutionary Virginia: The Road to Independence, vol. 4, The Committee of Safety and the Balance of Forces, ed. Robert L. Scribner and Brent Tarter (Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 1978), 423.
64. John Richards to Edmund Pendleton, December 14, 1775, in "Virginia Legislative Papers (Continued)," Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 14 (1907): 391 (emphasis mine); McDonnell, Politics of War, 127. The culprit, Jonathan Dew or Daw, had been recruiting men to fight for the king by promising them "four new shirts & a good set of clothes & paid for their washing," in addition to pay and quarter. Deposition of Charles E. Woods, Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 14 (1907): 392.
65. Lingley, Charles Ramsdell, The Transition in Virginia from Colony to Commonwealth (New York: Columbia University, 1910), 119; Shepard, "The Administration of Justice," 46–47; Hast, Loyalism in Revolutionary Virginia, 96–99; George, "Virginia Loyalists," 173, 184–89; and Eckenrode, Revolution in Virginia, 100.
66. Holton, Forced Founders, 176; Shepard, "The Administration of Justice," 87. According to Shepard, 55% of people in Princess Anne were landless. More broadly, throughout the Southside, "people … tended to be landless."
67. Hume, Ivor Noel, 1775: Another Part of the Field (New York: Knopf, 1966), 281, 370–71; and Holton, Forced Founders, 173–74.
68. Northampton Committee of Safety to the Continental Congress, November 25, 1775, "Virginia Legislative Papers (Continued)," Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 14 (1907): 254.
69. Virginia Antiquary, 1:103–4. For this, Axtead was brought before two Princess Anne justices of the peace and then released on bond for good behavior.
70. Mason to George Mercer, October 2, 1778, in The Life of George Mason, 1725–1792, vol. 1, ed. Kate Mason Rowland (New York: 1892), 299; Dunmore to Earl of Dartmouth, in The Writings of George Washington from the Original Manuscript Sources, 1745–1799, vol. 3, January, 1770–September, 1775, ed. John C. Fitzpatrick (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1931), 249 n.94.
71. Hume, Another Part of the Field, 341–42.
72. I have not found evidence of an officer's commission in state papers; the list of men commissioned by Dunmore in 1775 and 1776 to be part of the Queen's Loyal Regiment does not include Philips. Public Record Office Class T1/580/113–114, microfilm, Virginia Colonial Records Project, Library of Virginia. Neither is there evidence of any payments to Philips in Dunmore's accounts that I have examined. PRO Class T1/580/128–129, Virginia Colonial Records Project. This does not rule out Philips's service, as there were a number of British agents circulating in Virginia recruiting men and expressing disaffection with patriot leadership. Randolph asserts that Philips had a commission to recruit. Randolph, Edmund, History of Virginia, ed. Schaffer, Arthur F. (Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 1970), 269.
73. Eckenrode, Revolution in Virginia, 192–93 ("ferocity," Bob); and Virginia Antiquary, 1:96–97 (Will and others).
74. Virginia Gazette (Dixon and Hunter), November 25, 1775, 3. As Sylvia Frey put it, the British desired "to inspire enough black resistance to satisfy British military needs without inciting rebellion…. Instead of calling slaves to arms, the British army summoned them to serve." Frey, Sylvia, "Between Slavery and Freedom: Virginia Blacks in the American Revolution," Journal of Southern History 49 (1983): 389.
75. McDonnell, Politics of War, 140 n. 8; and Holton, Woody, Black Americans in the Revolutionary Era: A Brief History with Documents (Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2009), 8–9.
76. McConville, Brendan, The King's Three Faces: The Rise and Fall of Royal America, 1688–1776 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006), 170–81; and Holton, Black Americans, 8.
77. Petition of William Evans to the Speaker and Members of Both Houses of the General Assembly, October 27, 1790, Legislative Petitions of the General Assembly, 1776–1865, Accession Number 36121, Box 89, Folder 17, Library of Virginia; and Petition of Edmund Ruffin to the Speaker and Gentlemen of the House of Delegates, November 10, 1777, Legislative Petitions of the General Assembly, 1776–1865, Accession Number 36121, Box 23, Folder 5, Library of Virginia.
78. Petition of Robert Wilson to the Speaker and Members of the General Assembly, October 22, 1791, Legislative Petitions of the General Assembly, 1776–1865, Accession Number 36121, Box 150, Folder 24, Library of Virginia; and Petition of Arthur Dickenson to the Speaker and Gentlemen of the House of Delegates, May 27, 1778, Legislative Petitions of the General Assembly, 1776–1865, Accession Number 36121, Box 260, Folder 12, Library of Virginia.
79. Troubetzkoy, Ulrich, "The Great Dismal Swamp," Virginia Calvacade 10 (1961): 19.
80. Ward, Between the Lines, 171.
81. Holton, Forced Founders, 138 ("permanent undercurrent of fear"); Hume, Another Part of the Field, 283–84; and Taylor, Internal Enemy, 21–22 (Somerset).
82. Randolph, History of Virginia, 219. In a statement to the House of Burgesses, John Randolph conceded that although he never "heard the Governor expressly say, that he would proclaim freedom to the Slaves, but he was so well satisfied that such was his Lordships Intentions," if he thought it necessary "in defence of his Person." Deposition of John Randolph in Regard to the Removal of the Powder, in "Virginia Legislative Papers (Continued)," Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 15 (1907): 149. On the connection between the gunpowder seizure and the fear of a slave uprising, see Hume, Another Part of the Field, 141–42.
83. Deposition of Dr. William Pasteur, in "Virginia Legislative Papers," Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 13 (1905): 49.
84. Holton, Black Americans, 7. For a sample of the unending stream of "fake news" in the Virginia press during this period, see Parkinson, The Common Cause, 213–39; and Hume, Another Part of the Field, 282–302, 335–42.
85. McDonnell, Politics of War, 143.
86. "My Mother," in Lower Norfolk County Antiquary, vol. 2, ed. Edward W. James (Baltimore: 1897), 134–35.
87. On the character of the Virginia gentleman, see Berland, Kevin, Gilliam, Jan Kirsten, and Lockridge, Kenneth A., eds., The Commonplace Book of William Byrd II of Westover (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001), 82; and Isaac, Transformation of Virginia, 39, 131–33. On gentry views of white servants, sailors, convicts, "vagrants," and other groups of "deviant" whites, see Morgan, Hegemony of the Law, 140–48. According to Schwarz, "It always made a difference to communities whether [a] killer was of a lower status than the killed." Schwarz, Twice Condemned, 141.
88. Jefferson's famous account of black Virginians in Query XIV of Notes on the State of Virginia, suffused with a kind of scientific racism, described them as exhibiting a "lack of forethought" and black men as being "more ardent after their female," their "love [being equivalent to] an eager desire." Jefferson, Notes on the State of Virginia, 139. For a recent, highly compelling construction of Jefferson's view of black and poor "corporality," see Valsania, Maurizio, Jefferson's Body: A Corporeal Biography (Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 2017), 22–23, 109–12, 146–63. The sexualization of black violence was widespread. Consider the Petition of the Citizens of Halifax County opposing emancipation, which warned of "all the Rapes, Murders, and Outrages, which a vast multitude of unprincipled, unpropertied, vindictive, and remorseless Banditti are capable of perpetrating." Petition to the Virginia General Assembly, November 10, 1785, in Holton, Black Americans, 90–91. Even the abolitionist Benjamin Franklin could speak this way, describing "the wanton and unbridled Rage, Rapine and Lust, of Negroes, Mulattoes, and others, the vilest and most abandoned of Mankind." "Plain Truth," quoted in Gould, Among the Powers, 33.
89. Parkinson, Common Cause, 186–87, 227–29, 256–59; Lee, Crowds and Soldiers, 140–44; and Holton, Black Americans, 6–7. Holton observes that, although patriots accused Britain of fomenting slave rebellion, "[a] careful review of the chronology of the relationship … shows that it was often the slaves who incited the British."
90. Cary to Richard Henry Lee (December 24, 1775), quoted in Holton, Black Americans, 10. As historian William Nelson describes this attitude, "the potential for black resistance arguably threatened poor whites as well as wealthy ones and thereby gave upper-class whites an argument for uniting the white underclass with them in their practices of repressing blacks." Nelson, Common Law, 3:32.
91. McDonnell, Politics of War, 135–74; and Eckenrode, Revolution in Virginia, 86–88.
92. Shepard, "The Administration of Justice," 85.
93. This obligation lay near the center of the gentry worldview. Isaac, Transformation in Virginia, 131–32. For a period expression, see the letter from William Byrd II to Charles, Earl of Orrey, July 5, 1726, in "Virginia Council Journals," Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 32 (1924): 27. Jefferson, too, imagining himself as the "most blessed of the patriarchs" in a letter to a friend, placed himself at Monticello, surrounded by family (and books). It was an image he would invoke repeatedly. Isaac, Rhys, "The First Monticello," in Jeffersonian Legacies, ed. Onuf, Peter S. (Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 1993), 90–91; and Gordon-Reed, Annette and Onuf, Peter S., Most Blessed of the Patriarchs: Thomas Jefferson and the Empire of the Imagination (New York: Liveright Publishing, 2016), 28–40.
94. Petition of the Inhabitants of Norfolk and Princess Anne Counties, undated, in Revolutionary Virginia, The Road to Independence, vol. 5, The Class of Arms and the Fourth Convention, 1775–1776, ed. Robert L. Scribner and Brent Tarter (Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 1979), 362–63. For a vivid account of a "midnight intrusion" into a bed chamber "with drawn daggers and bayonets," related by a family member of one of the Norfolk petitioners, see "My Mother," 136–37.
95. Charles Lee to John Page, April 8, 1776, in Revolutionary Virginia, The Road to Independence, vol. 6, The Time for Decision, 1776, ed. Robert L. Scribner (Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 1981), 352.
96. Berkin, Carol, Revolutionary Mothers: Women in the Struggle for American Independence (New York: Knopf, 2005), 38–42.
97. Scriber and Tarter, Revolutionary Virginia, 5:402 n. 3; and Unanimous Resolution for the Evacuation of Parts of Norfolk and Princess Anne Counties, April 10, 1776, in Scribner, Revolutionary Virginia, 6:369–70.
98. Petition of the Committee of Safety of Princess Anne County, 1776, in "Virginia Legislative Papers (Continued)," Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 17 (1909): 173. The Princess Anne Committee asserted that only "fifteen or Twenty" of their slaves had joined Dunmore, and that, in general, "[w]e have but few" slaves. For the modified order, see Virginia Committee of Safety, Proceedings of the Committee, May 3, 1776, in Scribner, Revolutionary Virginia, 6:514.
99. Eckenrode, Revolution in Virginia, 91. A blanket removal was again ordered in October 1777. For the context of this order, which was made by Governor Patrick Henry and the Privy Council, see George, "Virginia Loyalists," 205; and Robert Leroy Hilldrup, "The Virginia Constitution of 1776: A Study in Revolutionary Politics" (PhD diss., University of Virginia, 1935), 119. The General Assembly indemnified the governor and the council for the removal: An Act for indemnifying the Governor and Council, and others, for removing and confining Suspected Persons during the late public danger. Hening, Statutes at Large, 9:373–74. Jefferson apparently drafted the statute, which appears in his papers. Bill Indemnifying the Executive for Removing and Confining Suspected Persons, in The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, vol. 2, 2 January 1777 to 18 June 1779, ed. Julian P. Boyd (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1950), 119.
100. Other county courts were also affected by the outbreak of hostilities. The first Provincial Convention had permitted the court "fee bill" to expire, effectively closing the courts to suits for recovery of a debt, but justices in most counties remained active throughout the war collecting taxes, settling estates, convening grand juries, and generally preserving what one contemporary called "Peace and good Order." Lingley, Transition in Virginia, 70, 114 (fee bill); Shepard, "The Administration of Justice," 48–51; Alan McKinley Smith, "Virginia Lawyers, 1680–1776: The Birth of a Profession" (PhD diss., Johns Hopkins University, 1967), 39–40; Cullen, Charles T., St. George Tucker and Law in Virginia, 1772–1804 (New York: Garland Publishing, 1987), 31; and Scribner, Robert L., ed., Revolutionary Virginia, The Road to Independence, vol. 1, Forming Thunderclouds and the First Convention, 1763–1774 (Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press), 280 ("Peace and good Order"). In July 1776, after enacting the state's new constitution, the Provincial Convention authorized county courts to resume sitting. Hening, Statutes at Large, 9:126. Norfolk courts would not sit regularly for at least another year.
101. Shepard, "The Administration of Justice," 52–53; Hast, Loyalism in Revolutionary Virginia, 92, 99; and An act to empower the justices of the county of Norfolk to hold Court at such place as they shall appoint, in Hening, Statutes at Large, 9:231.
102. Beeman, Richard R., "The Political Response to Social Conflict in the Southern Backcountry: A Comparative View of Virginia and the Carolinas during the Revolution," in An Uncivil War: The Southern Backcountry During the American Revolution, ed. Hoffman, Ronald, Tate, Thad W., and Albert, Peter J. (Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 1985), 228, 233; and Ward, Between the Lines, 154 ("freely raided").
103. McIlwaine, H. R., ed., Journals of the Council of the State of Virginia, vol. 1, July 12, 1776–October 2, 1777 (Richmond: Virginia State Library, 1931), 435–36; and McIlwaine, H. R., ed., Journals of the Council of the State of Virginia, vol. 2, October 6, 1777–November 30, 1781 (Richmond: Virginia State Library, 1932), 58. The Journal states that Philips had been "outlawed by the Governor … as a Traitor to the State," rather than simply bountied, but this is probably incorrect. Outlawry was a procedure at common law and in a strict sense beyond the power of the governor to perform. Elsewhere, as will be discussed, Henry expressly acknowledged the limits of his powers as governor to address the Philips threat.
104. McIlwaine, H. R., ed., Official Letters of the Governors of the State of Virginia, vol. 1, The Letters of Patrick Henry (Richmond: Virginia State Library, 1926), 267–68; and McIlwaine, Journals of the Council, 2:127.
105. John Wilson to Patrick Henry, May 20, 1778, in Wirt, William, The Life of Patrick Henry (Philadelphia: 1836), 237–38.
106. Lee, Crowds and Soldiers, 157–58. Congress examined witnesses to a reprisal killing and offered a reward for the capture of those believed responsible for the attack. In addition, its proclamation authorized pursuers to "kill and destroy" the suspects if they resisted.
107. Henry to Benjamin Harrison, May 27, 1778, in McIlwaine, Official Letters of the Governors, 1:282–83. The council had recommended that Henry remove the "[f]amilies as are in League with the Insurgents," and that for this purpose he should forward Wilson's letter to the assembly; in addition, the council recommended that Henry order a company of regulars to the area to cooperate with militia "in Crushing these Desperadoes." McIlwaine, Journals of the Council, 2:140.
108. Report of the Committee on the State of the Commonwealth, May 28, 1778, in Journal of the House of Delegates [May 1778], 22–23. The clerk of the House who docketed the bill was Edmund Randolph. Journal of the House of Delegates [May 1778], 30; Kaminski, John P. and Saladino, Gaspare J., eds., The Documentary History of the Ratification of the Constitution, vol. 9, Virginia, No. 2 (Madison, WI: Wisconsin Historical Society Press, 1990), 1004 n. 5.
109. Jefferson to William Wirt, August 14, 1814, in The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Retirement Series, vol. 7, 28 November 1813–30 September 1814, ed. J. Jefferson Looney (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press 2010), 548–49 (Henry shared Wilson's letter with Jefferson); Evans, Emory G., "Executive Leadership in Virginia, 1776–1781: Henry, Jefferson, and Nelson," in Sovereign States in an Age of Uncertainty, ed. Hoffman, Ronald and Albert, Peter J. (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1981), 192–93, 204; Journal of the House of Delegates [May 1778], 22, 24, 28, 29, 35; Bill to Attaint Josiah Philips, May 28, 1778, in Papers of Thomas Jefferson, 2:189–91; and Hening, Statutes at Large, 9:463–64.
110. Jefferson to William Wirt, August 14, 1814, in Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Retirement Series, 7:549.
111. Jefferson to John Page, May 25, 1766, in The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, vol. 1, 1760–1776, ed. Julian P. Boyd (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1950), 19–20; Jefferson to George Wythe, February 28, 1800, in Jefferson's Parliamentary Writings, ed. Wilbur Samuel Howell (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1988), 3 ("commonplaced what I read"); Howell, Jefferson's Parliamentary Writings, 43 (date Pocket-Book was begun); and Parliamentary Pocket-Book, para. 41, in Howell, Jefferson's Parliamentary Writings, 58 (Cromwell).
112. Jefferson to Louis Girardin, March 12, 1815, in Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Retirement Series, 8:334.
113. Perkins, Buchanan, & Brown to Jefferson, October 2, 1769, in Papers of Thomas Jefferson, 1:34.
114. The Thomas Jefferson"s Libraries database identifies the book as belonging to the "Monticello Library," assembled between 1770 and 1815; http://www.librarything.com/work/4069900/book/22053709 (last accessed February, 22, 2019). Sowerby writes that "[J]efferson acquired this volume though his wife's family; the autograph signature of John Wayles occurs in three places … ." E. Millicent Sowerby, Catalogue of the Library of Thomas Jefferson, vol. 3 (Washington, DC: Library of Congress, 1953), 180, entry 2887. On the attribution of Of the Judicature of Parliaments, see Foster, Elizabeth Read, "The Painful Labour of Mr. Elsyng," Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 62 (1972): 5, 42–45.
115. Jefferson to Robert Skipwith, August 3, 1771, in Papers of Thomas Jefferson, 1:80.
116. On the importance of Rushworth to Jefferson's thinking, see Colbourn, Trevor, The Lamp of Experience: Whig History and the Intellectual Origins of the American Revolution (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1965), 159–60.
117. Crow, Thomas Jefferson, Legal History, and the Art of Recollection, 73.
118. Ford, Paul Leicester, ed., The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, vol. 1, 1760–1775 (New York: Putnam, 1892), 10; and Brent Tarter, "The Library of the Council of Colonial Virginia," in Billings and Tarter, "Esteemed Bookes of Lawe", 45–53.
119. Colbourn, Lamp of Experience, 160.
120. Howell, Jefferson's Parliamentary Writings, 43; and Deschler, Lewis, Jefferson's Manual and the Rules of the House of Representatives (Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 1961), 115 n. Jefferson wrote, "I could not doubt the necessity of quoting the sources of my information, among which Mr. Hatsel's most valuable book is preeminent."
121. Hatsell, John, Precedents of Proceedings in the House of Commons, vol. 4 (London 1796), 89–90; Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Retirement Series, 8:334.
122. Kevin J. Hayes, "The Law Library of a Working Attorney: The Example of Patrick Henry," in Billings and Tarter, "Esteemed Bookes of Lawe", 140. This view of Henry is to some degree a product of William Wirt's early biography, whose emphasis on Henry's lack of book learning served to magnify Henry's legend in the minds of Virginia's advocates of local power, the "Old Republicans." Miller, Juries and Judges, 3–4.
123. Randolph, History of Virginia, 255 ("terrifying picture"); and Hilldrup, The Virginia Constitution, 183 ("martial law").
124. Kaminsky and Saladino, Documentary History of the Ratification, 9:1038; and Hayes, "The Law Library," 149–50.
125. Miller, Juries and Judges, 25. In contrast, professional lawyers made up 6% of the membership of the House between 1720 and 1776. Roeber, Faithful Magistrates, 145.
126. Quoted in Isaac, Transformation, 133–34 ("good reason and experience"); and Greene, Jack P., ed., Diary of Landon Carter, vol. 1 (Richmond: Virginia Historical Society, 1965), 93 ("knowing from whom to Copy").
127. Quoted in Roeber, Faithful Magistrates, 78 ("superior order"); Peter S. Onuf, "Thomas Jefferson, Federalist," in Mind of Thomas Jefferson, 90.
128. On the connection between family and state, see Peter S. Onuf, "Making Sense of Jefferson," 33.
129. Jefferson to William Preston, March 21, 1780, in Papers of Thomas Jefferson, 3:534–35.
130. Papers of Thomas Jefferson, 1:342. Jefferson's first draft of a constitution for the state of Virginia famously provides that the prerogative powers of declaring war or peace, issuing letters of marque and reprisal, and erecting courts are to "be exercised by the legislature alone."
131. Crow, Thomas Jefferson, Legal History, and the Art of Recollection, 88–89, 105. Notably, Jefferson's proposed revision of Virginia's colonial criminal laws, prepared close to the time of Philips's attainder, impliedly recognized a legislative power to attaint by bill, as it would prohibit only those attainders that worked a "corruption of blood"; that is, inherited civil disability. Bill for Proportioning Crimes and Punishments in Cases Heretofore Capital, in Papers of Thomas Jefferson, 2:506–7 n. 21.
132. Valsania, Jefferson's Body, 19–20, 27; and Roeber, Faithful Magistrates, 164.
133. As Emory Evans describes, both Henry and Jefferson were "sensitive to and respectful of" the primacy of the legislature in the state government, even during wartime, and they consistently sought out authority from the legislature in the form of delegation, indemnification, or pardon. Evans, "Executive Leadership in Virginia," 191, 192, 202–3.
134. Virginia Gazette (Purdie), June 5, 1778, 2 (act of attainder); Virginia Gazette (Purdie), June 19, 1778, 2 (Parker and Hodges jailed); McIlwaine, Journals of the Council, 2:210 (Captain Amos Weeks); Princess Anne County Minute Book, May 16, 1778, microfilm, typescript, County Court Order Books, Library of Virginia (M'Clelen's arrest); Princess Anne County Minute Book, June 11, 1778 (arraignment of Philips, Hodges, Land, Moore, and Burgess); and Virginia Antiquary, 1:92–93 (Land).
135. Norfolk County Order Book, June 30, 1778 (Pinkerton); and Norfolk County Order Book, July 16, 1778 (Miller and Hodges).
136. During Jefferson's term as governor, Justices of the Peace Henry Lee and William Carr dissented from the judgment of the Prince William County Court condemning a slave Billy to death for high treason, on the grounds that he was not a citizen and therefore did not owe the state allegiance and could not commit treason. Palmer, William P., ed., Calendar of Virginia State Papers and Other Manuscripts […], vol. 2, April 1, 1781 to December 31, 1781 (Richmond, 1881), 90–91. Billy's owner, Mann Page, appealed to Jefferson, who granted a reprieve on that ground. Mann then petitioned the House for a pardon, and a bill of pardon was ordered prepared; whether it passed out of the House, and whether it ever went to the Senate (or was required to), is unknown. Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia; Begun […] Monday, the Seventh Day of May, in the Year of our Lord One Thousand Seven Hundred and Eighty-One (Richmond: 1828), 12 (entry for June 9, 1781); Eckenrode, Revolution in Virginia, 259. In this case, Sandy might have been charged with petit treason for the murder of his master, although the record contains no such language.
137. Norfolk County Order Book, August 3, 1778 and August 5, 1778.
138. Shepard, "The Norfolk Courts," 80. As Shepard notes, there were a relatively large number of slaves tried before county courts of oyer and teriminer in 1778, suggesting the possibility of other escaped slaves in Philips's gang, although the records do not confirm this.
139. Virginia Antiquary, 1:96 (Phillpot and Will); Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia; Begun […] Monday, the Fifth Day of October, in the Year of our Lord One Thousand Seven Hundred and Seventy-Eight (Richmond, 1827), 39, 55 (entries for November 2, 1778 and November 11, 1778); McIlwaine, Letters of the Governors, 1:308; and Virginia Gazette (Dixon and Nicholson), March 26, 1779, 2 (Phillpot, Pinkerton, Miller, and Thornton sentenced).
140. Virginia Antiquary, 1:119. The discovery of this remarkable fact should be credited to Adele Hast. Hast, Loyalism in Revolutionary Virginia, 98.
141. Slaves could not appeal a conviction for felony in a county court of oyer and terminer, and had to hope for a gubernatorial pardon. Shepard, "The Administration of Justice," 21.
142. McIlwaine, Letters of the Governors, 1:300 (Philips's transfer to Williamsburg in July 1778); Virginia Gazette (Purdie), October 30, 1778, 3 (indictment); and "An endictment against Josiah Philips for robbery," October 20, 1778, Verdict, October 27, 1778, Judgment, October 28, 1778, Report of Sentence, October 30, 1778, all in Wirt, Life of Patrick Henry, 465–68. The records of the General Court were burned in the Civil War, but William Wirt had copied them for inclusion in his biography of Henry. Wirt noted that the indictment was "endorsed … in Mr. Randolph's handwriting." For a contemporaneous report of the sentence and execution, see Virginia Gazette (Dixon and Hunter), October 30, 1778; and Virginia Gazette (Dixon and Hunter), December 4, 1778, 2.
143. Thomas Newton Jr., to Thomas Nelson Jr., September 17, 1781, in Palmer, Calendar of Virginia State Papers, 2:450–51 ("neither civil nor military law"); George, "Virginia Loyalists," 204; Shepard, "The Administration of Justice," 79; and Thomas Newton to Benjamin Harrison, August 9, 1782, in William P. Palmer, ed., Calendar of Virginia State Papers and Other Manuscripts, vol. 3, January 1, 1782 to December 31, 1784 (Richmond, 1883), 252 ("the whole nest").
144. Kaminsky and Saladino, Documentary History of the Ratification, 9:972.
145. The convention returned to the subject of Philips repeatedly. Patrick Henry took up the defense of Philips's attainder but did not contest the essentials of Randolph's account, other than to insist that Philips was "a fugitive murderer and an outlaw." Kaminsky and Saladino, Documentary History of the Ratification, 9:1038. Like Randolph, Henry failed to mention the slaves in Philips's gang, although slavery and the fear of slave insurrection featured centrally in arguments that Henry advanced against ratification. Einhorn, Robin L., "Patrick Henry's Case against the Constitution: The Problem with Slavery," Journal of the Early Republic 22 (2002): 549–55. John Marshall, George Nicholas, and Edmund Pendleton also addressed the Philips case, although none of them pressed Randolph on his description or added significant details. Kaminsky and Saladino, Documentary History of the Ratification, 9:1086, 1116, 1127, 1333; and Kaminski, John P. and Saladino, Gaspare J., eds., The Documentary History of the Ratification of the Constitution, vol. 10, Virginia, No. 3 (Madison, WI: Wisconsin Historical Society Press, 1993), 1197.
146. Steilen, Matthew, "The Josiah Philips Attainder and the Institutional Structure of the American Revolution," Howard Law Journal 60 (2017): 434–42.
147. Kaminsky and Saladino, Documentary History of the Ratification, 9:959; and Maier, Pauline, Ratification: The People Debate the Constitution, 1787–1788 (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2015), 257–60. For a recent account of the convention that treats Randolph quite harshly, see Glover, Lori, The Fate of the Revolution: Virginians Debate the Constitution (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 2016), 110–14.
148. Kaminsky and Saladino, Documentary History of the Ratification, 9:951–52.
149. Randolph, History of Virginia, 268–69; and Roeber, Faithful Magistrates, 104.
150. Jefferson, Notes on the State of Virginia, 120; Jefferson's Draft of a Constitution for Virginia, in The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, vol. 6, 21 May 1781 to 1 March 1784, ed. Julian P. Boyd (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1952), 298; and Ralph Wormeley Letterbook (June 13, 1786), quoted in Roeber, Faithful Magistrates, 177.
151. "Vices of the Political System of the U.S." (April 1787), in The Founders' Constitution, vol. 1, ed. Philip B. Kurland and Ralph Lerner (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987); and Bilder, Mary Sarah, Madison's Hand: Revising the Constitutional Convention (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015), 35.
152. Henry Tucker to St. George Tucker, April 10, 1772, quoted in Smith, "Virginia Lawyers, 1680–1776," 39–40; Cullen, Tucker and Law in Virginia, 8–9; Smith, "Virginia Lawyers," 2, 302–3 ("create a legal elite," "philosophical lawyers"); Lemmings, David, Professors of the Law: Barristers and English Legal Culture in the Eighteenth Century (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000), 17, 241–42; and Gawalt, Gerard W., The Promise of Power: The Emergence of a Legal Profession in Massachusetts, 1760–1840 (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1979), 4, 18–19. Both Lemmings and Gawalt show that Americans working to professionalize the practice of law tended to adopt the English ideal of the "good lawyer," who was liberally educated, morally upright, and an "independent" gentleman.
153. Roeber, Faithful Magistrates, 113, 160–202; and Miller, Juries and Judges, 5–11, 24–26. On Tucker's tenure as a General Court judge, see Charles F. Hobson, "St. George Tucker: Judge, Legal Scholar, and Reformer of Virginia Law," in Billings and Tarter, "Esteemed Bookes of Lawe", 198–99, 212–13. Although he did ride circuit, Tucker had initially favored the creation of locally staffed intermediate courts, presumably because such a system would better preserve local control. George Wythe to St. George Tucker, October 10, 1784, Wolf Law Library, William & Mary School of Law, http://lawlibrary.wm.edu/wythepedia/index.php/Wythe_to_St._George_Tucker,_10_October_1784 (last accessed February 22, 2019).
154. Miller, Juries and Judges, 25 ("machinery"). On the effect district courts had on Virginia legal culture and the county courts, see Cullen, Tucker and Law in Virginia, 83–84; and Hobson, Charles F., ed., St. George Tucker's Law Reports and Selected Papers, 1782–1825 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2013), 36.
155. Tucker, Blackstone's Commentaries, 292–93; Lobban, Michael, The Common Law and English Jurisprudence, 1760–1850 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991), 57–61; and Cullen, Tucker and Law in Virginia, 127–30.
156. Tucker, Blackstone's Commentaries, 293. The struggle between the General Assembly and the judges of the Court of Appeals had already resulted in the "Remonstrance of 1788," and would again be at issue in the case of Kamper v. Hawkins (1794). Cullen, Tucker and Law in Virginia, 80–94; and Hamburger, Law and Judicial Duty, 559–74.
157. Turner, Jesse, "A Phantom Precedent," American Law Review 48 (1914): 322–23; Trent, W. P., "The Case of Josiah Philips," American Historical Review 1 (1896): 451.
158. Steilen, "Josiah Philips Attainder," 444–45.
159. Leonard, Gerald, "Jefferson's Constitutions," in Constitutions and the Classics: Patterns of Constitutional Thought from Fortescue to Bentham, ed. Galligan, Denis (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014), 376–78; and David Thomas Konig, Nature's Advocate: Thomas Jefferson and the Republic of Law (forthcoming), ch. 4.
160. Wood, Gordon S., Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789–1815 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009), 425–32; and Reid, John Phillip, Controlling the Law: Legal Politics in Early National New Hampshire (Dekalb, IL: Northern Illinois University Press, 2004).
161. Hulsebosch, Daniel J., "A Discrete and Cosmopolitan Minority: The Loyalists, The Atlantic World, and the Origins of Judicial Review," Chicago-Kent Law Review 81 (2006): 835–38; Wright, Benjamin Fletcher, ed., No. 78, The Federalist (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1961), 429; Wilson, James, Lectures on Law, Part II, Lecture VI (1790), in The Works of James Wilson, vol. 2, ed. McCloskey, Robert Green (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1967), 548; and Steilen, "Bills of Attainder," 826–89 (attainder in revolutionary New York and Pennsylvania).
162. Vanhorne's Lessee v. Dorrance, 2 Dall. 304, 310, 316 (C.C.D.Pa. 1795); An Act for forfeiting to, and vesting in, the State of New Jersey, the Real Estates of certain Fugitives and Offenders [… ], in Acts of the Council and General Assembly of the State of New Jersey [… ], vol. 1, ed. Peter Wilson (Trenton, NJ: 1784), 67.
163. Schwarz, Twice Condemned, chap. 8.
164. Taylor, Internal Enemy, 107.
165. Hudgins v. Wright, 1 Hen. & M. 134, 141 (Va. 1806); Tucker, St. George, Blackstone's Commentaries: With Notes of Reference […], vol. 2 (Philadelphia: 1803), appendix H, 41–42.
166. Halliday, "Law's Histories," 271.
Email your librarian or administrator to recommend adding this journal to your organisation's collection.
* Views captured on Cambridge Core between <date>. This data will be updated every 24 hours.
Usage data cannot currently be displayed


text:
The Dutchess County Regional Chamber of Commerce welcomes Special Olympics athletes, families, and coaches to the Hudson Valley for this weekend's Games. We hope you will Think Local First when shopping and dining. Click here to search our member database.
EducationEnvironmental Products & ServicesOrganizations - EducationalColleges
An independent technological university offering degrees and conducting research spanning engineering, business, science, health professions and liberal arts.
Click any news headline to read more.
Member News is Powered by Integrated Enterprise Solutions, Inc.


text:
UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist and Geologist Exam 2017 Results Declared on upsc.gov.in
UPSC had conducted the written test for the Combined Geo-Scientist and Geologist Exam 2017 on 12th May 2017.
a screenshot of the UPSC website.
The UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist and Geologist Exam 2017 Results have been declared by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) on its official website – upsc.gov.in. UPSC had conducted the written test for the Combined Geo-Scientist and Geologist Exam 2017 on 12th May 2017. The candidates who had appeared for the examination can check their results by following the instructions given below:
How to check UPSC Geo-Scientist and Geologist Results 2017?
Step 1: Visit the official website of UPSC - upsc.gov.in
Step 2: Click on the link
"Written Result Combined Geo-Scientist and Geologist Examination 2017"
Step 3: A PDF file with the Roll Numbers and Results of the successful candidates will be displayed
Step 4: CTRL+F with your Roll Number to Check your Result
Step 5: Download the pdf and save it for further reference
Direct Link: http://www.upsc.gov.in/whats-new/Combined%20Geo-Scientist%20and%20Geologist%20Examination%2C%202017/Written%20Result
UPSC had conducted the Combined Geo-Scientist and Geologist Exam 2017 to fill a total of 138 vacancies viz:
1. Category 1
Posts in the Geological Survey of India, Ministry of Mines -
40 posts for Geologist Group A
40 posts for Geophysicist Group A
25 posts for Chemist Group A
2. Category 2
Posts in Central Ground Water Board, Ministry of Water Resources -
33 posts for Junior Hydro geologists (Scientist B), Group A
The successful candidates of the written examination are qualified for Interview/Personality Test. The candidates should produce the original certificate proof for age, educational qualifications, community, physical disability etc. at the time of the Personality Test. They are required to fill up the Detailed Application Form (DAF) and submit it along with the scanned copies of certificates. DAF will be available on the Commission's Website from 22nd to 31st August 2017. Interviews of candidates who have qualified for the Personality Test are tentatively scheduled to begin from the month of September 2017.
Also Watch
India's Linguistic Diversity On Display As Newly-Elected MPs Took Oath In Lok Sabha
Monday 17 June , 2019
2 Million People Hit Streets in Hong Kong, Demand Lam's Resignation
Monday 17 June , 2019
Nationwide Healthcare Crisis Due To Mamata Banerjee's Ego: Union Minister Babul Supriyo
Tuesday 18 June , 2019
Powerful Earthquake Causes Causalities and Destruction in Southern China
Tuesday 11 June , 2019
Everest Traffic Jam: Delhi Mountaineer Recalls Horror of Getting Stranded in Death Zone
Live TV
Recommended For You
- WATCH | Kapil Dev Recollects His Knock of 175 Against Zimbabwe
- ICC World Cup 2019 | It Hurts to See the West Indies Struggle: Ambrose
- Angelina Jolie And Keanu Reeves Dating, Claim Reports
- Not Your or Rest of World's Business: Sania Mirza, Veena Mallik Engage in Twitter Spat Post India's Win Over Pakistan
- Biker Saves Three Girls from Eve-Teasing, Shows Importance of Mounted Cams in India
- 01 d
- 12 h
- 38 m
- 09 s


text:
28.12.2011 · Sanctuary - Gay - Welcome to Steven Scarborough's Sanctuary, a refuge from the outside world where men go to hunt for sex. Sanctuary - Free Gay Porn.
Watch Babes - Katies Sanctuary Part 4 starring Victoria Summers online on YouPorn.com. YouPorn is the largest Big Tits porn video site with the hottest selection of
Look sanctuary blowjob awesome porn sanctuary blowjob video and get to mobile
23.05.2017 · Watch Katie's Sanctuary streaming video on demand from Babes. Staring Gina Gerson, Jasmine Webb, Victoria Summers and Coco De Mal. Watch more Feature porn
The best katie s sanctuary part porn videos are right here at YouPorn.com. Click here now and see all of the hottest katie s sanctuary part porno movies for free!
She then took on the lead role of "Dr. Helen Magnus" on the television series Sanctuary (2008), a project she had been nurturing IMDb
Find the hottest Sanctuary porn videos on the planet at Thumbzilla. How do we know they're the hottest? Because the Zilla is the fucking King!
Watch video Babes - Katies Sanctuary Part 4 starring Victoria Summers on Redtube, home of free Big Ass porn videos and Blonde sex movies online. Video length: (8:00
Anal_Hentai_Sanctuary Comments: 1 Add comment Show comments. We Related Porn Tube Videos. Already wet animated chick 7:46. 3 years ago. 8489 views
Sanctuary, the first broadcast quality Sci-Fi series to migrate from the Internet to network (cable) television, and the first TV series to be recorded by a digital
Download Free Lilith Comics And Lilith Sanctuary Sex Games From Keep2share (k2s), Uploaded (ul.to) and Fileboom.
Sanctuary hentai chapters, download doujinshi hentai, download incest hentai, read all Sanctuary hentai chapters for free at hentai2read, download Sanctuary for free
Sanctuary is a Canadian science fiction-fantasy television series, created by Damian Kindler and funded largely by the Beedie Development Group.
Watch Sanctuary porn videos for free, here on Pornhub.com. Discover the growing collection of high quality Most Relevant XXX movies and clips. No other sex tube is
Amateur Porn created by real amateurs themselves. A marketplace for fans and creators with 75% commission to models.
Watch Sanctuary love boss free porn video on TNAFlix, world's best XXX HD porn tube site


text:
Get exclusive offers, free shipping events & more
Track your orders, View your order history and much more. Start a FREE account today!
All information submitted is encrypted
Add $59.97 to your cart to qualify for FREE SHIPPING!.
You have no items in your shopping cart.
1 Review(s)
Add your review and earn 10 reward points.
Prices in Canadian Dollars
Sign up for price alert
Sign up to get notified when this product is back in stock
I have been using this product for many long years and over that time I have resolved an ovarian cyst and endometriosis. I swear this product helped eliminate the endometriosis, because I no longer have it and it has been ever since I started using this product. I used to get serious menstrual cramps and other such symptoms, but I find that I don't have that issue anymore. I actually don't even realize my period has started until I see a physical sign.
Sale Price:
You Save 20%
Sale Price:
You Save 49%
Privacy Policy|Terms of Use


text:
Company: GLAMSQUAD
Location: Jupiter
Posted on: June 13, 2019
Job Description:
Keywords: GLAMSQUAD, Lauderhill , Beautician, Other , Jupiter, Florida
here to apply!
Didn't find what you're looking for? Search again!
Other Other Jobs
Nail techs needed in Boca Raton
Description: Come join our team. We are looking to hire technicians.
Company: New Nail Salon
Location: Miami
Posted on: 06/27/2019
Get New Landscaping Work Today - Preview Leads In Your Area
Description: Over 25 million homeowners have trusted HomeAdvisor 1800Contractor to help them find quality professionals with the expertise to turn their home improvement
Company: HomeAdvisor
Location: Port Saint Lucie
Posted on: 06/27/2019
Now interviewing - Work at Home
Description: Currently interviewing for part-time and full-time health plan specialists and recruiters for a national benefits company.
Company: FAHT
Location: Boca Raton
Posted on: 06/27/2019
Salary in Lauderhill, Florida Area | More details for Lauderhill, Florida Jobs |Salary
Description: Responsible for recording and reporting financial information related to an H R Block client's business activities. Maintains client's books in accordance with policy and procedures. Verifies and records (more...)
Company: H&R Block
Location: Miami
Posted on: 06/27/2019
Ophthalmic Administrator, FL
Description: Ophthalmology practice is seeking an experienced practice administrator to guide the group towards greater efficiency and increased profitability through management of human resources, operations, financials, (more...)
Company: The Eye Group
Location: Boynton Beach
Posted on: 06/27/2019
Virtual Assistant
Description: Making phone calls on behalf of people. Cancelling their cable a lot harder than it sounds . Scheduling appointments doctors, business, etc Tracking down the best price for something. Finding hotels (more...)
Company: Mommy Jobs Online
Location: Boynton Beach
Posted on: 06/27/2019
Become a Dude earn $100
Description: Hey there, welcome to--Delivery Dudes. You now have the opportunity to earn on your own terms. Whether you're looking for a
Company: Delivery Dudes
Location: Boca Raton
Posted on: 06/27/2019
Custodial Labor I- 3501 SW 160 Ave
Description: Job Type:100 ReimbursedJob Posting Title:Custodial Labor I- 3501 SW 160 AveJob Description Summary:Performs daily and periodic tasks in assigned areas as directed Maintains a neat and orderly work area, (more...)
Company: Cushman & Wakefield, Inc.
Location: Miramar
Posted on: 06/27/2019
Call Center Representative
Description: Teleperformance is now hiring Customer Care Professionals in the Port Saint Lucie, FL area Teleperformance is a global leader in providing exceptional omnichannel
Company: Teleperformance
Location: Port Saint Lucie
Posted on: 06/27/2019
South FL Investigator
Description: Top-Rated Investigations is seeking an employee or strategic partner in the Miami / Fort
Company: Top-Rated Investigations, LLC
Location: Fort Lauderdale
Posted on: 06/27/2019


text:
Spandex Chair Band With Buckle For Chair Cover
Spandex Chair Band With Buckle For Chair Cover
(Cut off time for Next Day Delivery : 2pm)
- Brand: Trimming Shop
- Product Type: Chair Band
- Sub Type: Bow Shape Shash Band
- Material: Spandex Knitted
- Available Colours: Aqua Blue, Baby Blue, Black, Baby Pink, Burgundy, Chocolate Brown, Dark Purple, Dark Red, Fuchsia, Gold, Green, Hot Pink, Ivory, Lavender, Lilac Purple, Olive Green, Orange, Peach, Purple, Royal Blue, Red, Rose Pink, Sage Green, Silver, Turquoise, White, Yellow, Shiny Blue, Shiny Fuchsia, Shiny Gold, Shiny Navy, Shiny Pink, Shiny Purple, Shiny Red, Shiny Silver
- Size:
- Chair Band Size: 13" x 6" (33cm x 15cm)
- Inner Bar of Buckle: 50mm (5cm)
- Outer bar of Buckle: 66mm (6.6cm)
- Features: Knitted, Diamante Like Plastic Buckle, Stretchable Elastic
- Uses: Banquet, Home, Wedding, Engagement and Reception Parties, Outdoor Functions
- Package Includes: Selected Quantity of Chair Bands Only
These spandex bands are perfect to emphasize your chairs such as head chair, sweetheart chairs, guest chair, honourable guest chair, etc. They are best used at wedding ceremonies, receptions, bridal showers, baby showers, functions, anniversary parties, or any other special event. Pair with any of our chair sashes for great textural contrast.
Each trendy spandex chair band is carefully made of durable spandex knitted fabric for lasting long.
These fancy chair band is a perfect fit for your party chairs with approx. length of 13 inches (33cm) and a height 6 inches (15cm) and a diamante like round plastic buckle to add a classic look to your event.
It is a great product for parties, Gatsby and casino themed occasions and events. These elastic chair bands create the ultimate smooth décor to your chair and occasion. You can choose from a variety of exquisite colours and coordinate them with our marvellous collection of table covers, runners, and sashes, overlays etc.


text:
Electronic music DJ trio Cheat Codes and superstar girl band Little Mix have joined forces for Only You. And today they premiere the beautiful video for the song.
Cheat Codes & Little Mix – Only You (Video)
By eyegeeohdee on July 13, 2018 in Video
- DMX Revives Acting Career, Plays Detective in New Movie
- Future – St. Lucia (Video)
- Fans of XXXTentacion Flood His Gravesite on Anniversary of Passing


text:
$ 130.00
In ancient times, it was believed good fortunes were determined by the stars and were worn as an emblem to represent the mysteries of the Universe. Legend claims stars symbolize a turning point in a one's life. Our Double Star Earring with Stone will help guide your way. Good fortunes lies ahead, it's in the stars!
Sterling Silver Charm with 2 round Cubic Zirconia (one on each side) floats on a 14k Gold Endless Hoop
Earring is approximately 11/16" in length (including hoop)
Hand-crafted in Los Angeles, California
Designed to mix or match. How will you wear yours?
Be the first to know! Sign up for our newsletter to hear about new product launches, one of a kind collections, trunk show announcements and more...
© 2019 Brevard


text:
Dogging stavanger cuckold clean upSex Deprived 18 Year Old Black Girl Showed Up At The Right Audition. Login or sign up to add videos to your collections. Video Removed Undo, kate And Luke In Hardcore Bareback Couples Action. Video Removed Undo, young Stacey Cruz loves to fuck married men. Video Removed Undo, mofos - Public Pickups - Euro teen Bela gets fucked in the back seat. UP next, this video is part of the following collections : Thanks for voting!
Video Removed Undo, grandpa fucks teen takes the teen tight pussy down town with titty cumshot. Add To Collection, please login or register to add a video to collections. Video Removed Undo 18 year old college girl fucks tinder date. XXX movies and clips. No other sex tube is more massasje hjemme oslo unge nakne jenter popular and features more. Norske, amatorer therese johaug naked triana iglesias ass scenes than, pornhub! Browse through our impressive selection of porn videos in HD quality on any device you own. Watch, norsk, amateur porn videos for therese johaug naked triana iglesias ass free, here. Norsk, amateur scenes than, pornhub! Watch Svenska Amatörer porn videos for free, here. No other sex tube is more popular and features more Svenska Amatörer scenes than. Watch, norske Porn porn videos for free, here. Norske Porn scenes than, pornhub! Norsk porn videos for free, here. Discover the growing collection of high quality Most Relevant XXX movies and clips. No other sex tube is more popular and features more Norwegian Norsk scenes than Pornhub! Watch Norwegian Amateur therese johaug naked triana iglesias ass porn videos for free, here. No other sex tube is more popular and features more Norwegian Amateur scenes than Pornhub! Watch Norske Amatorer porn videos for free on Pornhub Page. Discover the growing collection of high quality Norske Amatorer XXX movies and clips.
- Martha stewart datingside i dag vise Se alle 3 billetter.
- Discover the growing collection of high quality Norske Amatorer XXX movies and clips.
- Norske Porn scenes than, pornhub!
- How can I find women for a one-night stand in, trondheim?
Norske pornobilder leketøy for voksne
Denne skamløse filmen Hvordan du slar en venn med fordeler til en kjæreste jessheim. Feb 3, porrfilm Live Tube xxx thai massage. Osk InterskateDebs Jenter frilp Date Mobile Porn Thai hot dating Hotel hooker from redcam Med en inn 1 lesbian norske amatører porno thai mature escort erotikk film lodingen kim kardashian porn video eskorte bodø flekkefjord porno bg norwegian sexvideo hauge Runker sittende slette runescape porn. For other uses, see, drowning (disambiguation) and, drown (disambiguation). Thaimassasje i oslo escort sandnes, escorte harstad realescord. A b c d Farrugia, Audrey; Ludes, Bertrand (12 September 2011). Matchify Matchify, is another app in the dating and relationship spaces, which matches you up with probable partners on the basis of a dynamic understanding of your interests. If it takes more than two days to get your profile approved, apply again.
Norsk porno torrent swingers club norge
44 Special care has to be taken for people with suspected spinal injuries, and a back board (spinal board) may be needed for the rescue. Respiratory impairment resulting from being in or under a liquid. The algorithm used by the app, is essentially based on the distance between two people. You can use the search section to find someone based on several search filters. På abonnementene deres endres, fra for eksempel, chess, king 8GB til Telia King 8GB. Web Porno Thai Porn Tube Porn Hube Sex. If you want to meet new people for casual chat or dating, there are a few good dating apps to try.
Thailand regntid møre og romsdal
|Jenny skavlan porno norge chatroulette
|Porn hube norske amatører porno
|Online sex real escort pictures
|Looking homoseksuell for a fuck friend independent escort russia. Norwegian girls xxx russian girl dating. Watch our impressive selection of porn videos in HD quality on any device you own. Get free Credits woth Rs 3,000: Use this link to join WOO : m/nvite/1/2/5/VIyL71Oh/v1 and get free credits #7. .
|This typically occurs at an arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide of 55 mm Hg, but may differ significantly between people. "Overall and cause-specific premature mortality in epilepsy: A systematic review". Free online dating sites poppers oslo. Alle Chess mobilabonnement vil altså fortsette som perfekt kvinna kondom nära stockholm tidligere men de vil ikke være tilgjengelige for nye kunder på Telias nettsider. Sex harstad hot dating bøsse, Skype online chat free cam homo chat, Escorte rogaland live.


text:
Shopping for home insurance in Broomfield, CO doesn't have to be difficult. Simply enter your Zip Code at the top of this page and you will be presented with the list of the top recommended insurance companies in your area. Compare quotes from these carriers and you will be on your way to saving on your homeowners coverage premium.
When it comes to homeowner's insurance in Broomfield, CO, there are quite a few different factors that can affect how much you have to pay. Understanding what these factors are can give you a better idea of how Colorado insurance companies come up with the quotes that they give you.One factor that affects homeowner's insurance quotes is the area where you live. For instance, some parts of the country are particularly prone to severe storms and other potentially dangerous situations. In these areas, you may have to pay more for homeowner's insurance than you would in an area of the country that was less risky.
The same holds true for areas that have particularly high crime rates. If you live in an area where there are a lot of robberies or break-ins, you may have to pay more for your insurance than someone who lives in an area that has a lower crime rate.
The overall value of your home also comes into play when figuring out how much you will have to pay for homeowner's insurance. Generally, the more valuable your home, the more money you will have to pay to insure it. This is because expensive homes cost more to repair or replace than lower cost homes.
The deductible that you choose for your policy will also affect your rate. A policy with a higher deductible will generally cost less than one with a low deductible. Although the thought of a lower monthly payment may be appealing, make sure that you have the money on hand to meet your deductible in case anything goes wrong. Otherwise, you could be left in a bind with no way to repair your home.Interestingly, the distance of your home from the nearest fire hydrant can also come into play when determining how much you have to pay for insurance. Insurers tend to prefer homes that have a fire hydrant nearby. This helps ensure that first responders can act quickly in the event of a fire, helping to minimize damage as much as possible.
All of these factors come into play when getting Broomfield, CO homeowner's insurance quotes. If you want to keep your costs as low as possible, consider choosing a policy with less coverage or with a higher deductible. Just make sure that you fully understand how these decisions will affect you if you ever need to file a claim. You may find it more beneficial to go for a policy that offers more coverage or a lower deductible so that you don't have to come up with a lot of money on your own if something does eventually happen to your home.
To get the best savings on your Broomfield, Colorado coverage for your home, make sure to use our comparison tool. Enter your Zip Code below and get the list of the best Colorado insurers.
More Info and Tips for Broomfield, Colorado
Just before you appear in-depth for a good insurance coverage plan for your home's requirements, it truly is smart to asses the complete price of your possessions and then look for for a good insurance policy agent to discuss the particulars with. The following article will provide many ideas to support you make sure the very best plan for the very best price.
Never just consider about getting insurance coverage for your home go in advance and do it! If you will not have homeowner's insurance policy, you will be out of luck if you are robbed, natural catastrophe strikes or your property burns down. With a home loan, you are a lot more than very likely required to have homeowner's insurance.
You may consider you will not dwell shut sufficient to a body of drinking water to have to fret about flood insurance...but feel again. Prior to you determine you will not require it, evaluate the flood threat for your geographical location. You will be amazed at the unexpected components of the region which have skilled floods in the past yr or two, and if you reside in or close to on of these regions, flood insurance coverage might be appropriate for you. FEMA.gov is 1 website that gives information on flood hazards for all components of the U.S.
When you move homes, be positive that your possessions are insured for the move. This could indicate buying insurance from the moving company. Your homeowner's insurance policy policy may also include things that are ruined, dropped, or stolen in transit. Verify with your insurance agent about a "unique perils endorsement", which will defend valuables for the duration of a shift.
If you want to be positive your property and belongings are covered in the occasion of a flood, the time to purchase flood insurance coverage is not the moment it commences to rain. Most flood insurance policies plans will not include flood injury incurred inside the 1st 30 days of purchase, so you require to make that phone today, instead than putting it off.
When searching for a property owners insurance coverage coverage, check out with the agent who insures your vehicles. A whole lot of brokers will give you a price cut if you have a lot more than a single policy with them. It is feasible to get a price reduction of ten% or more by insuring a lot more than one particular factor with the identical agent.
Smoke alarms can assist you conserve on your house owners insurance policy premiums. With set up smoke alarms, you can help save about ten% or more on your once-a-year house owners insurance coverage rates. It is achievable that if you include far more smoke detectors, your insurance coverage agent will more discount your coverage. Will not forget to tell your agent about your smoke alarms.
If you have high-benefit items, they may possibly not be protected fully by normal homeowner's insurance policy. For case in point, expensive jewelry may possibly want to be appraised, and then the insurer will problem a rider to protect the merchandise in case it is stolen or broken. Make certain to point out substantial-benefit things to your agent, to make the approach of filing a declare less difficult, should you need to do so.
Keep your property owners insurance policies policy up to day. If it is been a number of many years considering that you purchased your policy, you may well be underneath insured. If you've manufactured advancements to your residence, your coverage may well not replicate the elevated price. Developing expenses have absent up as well, so assessment your policy annually, and if required, make alterations to be sufficiently lined.
When you buy a new property, you are generating a big expenditure that need to be safeguarded. The most logical safety you can give for your new house is a powerful insurance coverage policy that will take treatment of it, but you want to make certain you happen to be currently being sufficiently lined. Use the ideas shared here and you can get the coverage that is right for you.


text:
Event Navigation
Error rendering content unit:*[@Name='SiteSearchRefine']
Sequence contains no elements
Schedule subject to change.
Note: Meeting rooms may change, so please refer to the on-site program for final locations.
Monday, February 12, 2018
Freddie Mac Multifamily Update (Open to Freddie Mac Multifamily Seller/Servicers and Counsel Only)
Location: Marriott Grand Ballroom 5,
Second Floor,
North Tower
Correspondent Meeting


text: Sporadically, good blondes Women redheads Jessica desktop drawing can help out for you to look through your bad mood day. The fresh, brightly tuned blondes Women redheads Jessica desktop drawing have an affect on you and produce sence for you to be chill. There are various selections in images, but you can take all according to your temperament and magnetism. Suggestion would be to get desktop drawing, prepared for wrong days or dumpy afternoons and get collection of feeling turning images to have for your personal computer? We have abnormal amount of high level, HD images to selection from so you presumably will be very interested.


text:
"For we know it's right, it's in black and white, and it's written down in his diary."
The immortal words of Benny Hill came to mind as I purchased the complete set of Samuel Pepys's diaries for fifty quid. This pleased me exceedingly as such a set can usually cost – the venality of bookmongers being so great – well over a hundred. In an old box outside the same shop I discovered a full set of Reginald Perrin videos for just £2. "I didn't get where I am today without rummaging around in old boxes."
Up very betimes and to
Returning to my workroom I continue my series of diverse, lewd, impious and obscene drawings, representing men and women in the act of carnal copulation.
I pondered awhile on that cunning jade Miss Prickens, whose proclivities are the talk of both Whitehall and Covent Garden. She hath abilities beyond those of most women and is said to perform The Whirligig. I decided to send her a message by my boy, e'en though I knew she would be busy.
To Hampstead to purchase art materials. Whatever happened to Bird and Davis of Kentish Towne? I went


text:
Someone has rightly said, "There's no love like a mother's love". It's your chance now to make your mother feel special by thanking her in a special manner. Undoubtedly, mothers are special as they bring you in this world and shower their selfless love on your. Her love knows no bounds.
Send her flowers on this mother's day and make her feel valued. You can choose to send aromatic floral arrangements to your mom, your best friend, the mother of your children or any other special woman and brighten her day.
Let them know that you truly care for them by Ordering Mother Day Flowers Online.
Send Personalized Bouquet of Gorgeous Flowers:
To add more meaning to your gesture you can choose to go for a special bouquet with ornamentation, blooms and feelings and Order Gifts Online. Make sure that it reflects your mom's fashion and personality in every possible manner. It is the perfect way to let her know what she means to you and how much you care about her likings and preferences.
Express Your Love with Attractive Roses:
Roses are able to express what you can't put in words. You can Order Rose Flowers Online to say, "I love you" to the special woman in your life on Mother's Day.
Monochromatic arrangement of roses is great for the mother of the modern times. These are arranged by the skilled florists in round or square vases for making that perfect impression. If your mother is traditional, you can choose the ones wrapped in colored fabric around the base of the vase and secured with an attractive ribbon.
The best part about the personalized gifts is that these show you care and you made an effort. You need to tell her that she's the most important person in your life and there can be no better day than mother's day.
Flowers for Your Grandmother:
It is a great day to celebrate what she has done for you and remind her that she was a mother before she became a grandmother. You can select a customary mixed bouquet filled with fragrant irises, lilies, and cherry chrysanthemums or Order Mother Day Cake Online. If she spends a lot of her time in the kitchen garden, then it is a great idea to send her potted herbs.
Flowers for Your Friend or Sister Who is Also a Mother:
If one of your close friend or sister is doing a fantastic job as a mother, then it is a great time to remind her how special she is. Send her an amazing bouquet and let her know that she's special.
Life gives you many moments to cherish and several days to celebrate. Make the most of them and live life to the fullest with your near and dear ones and Order Mother Day Flower Online.


text:
By Khmobb
Tetris cube is a HTML5 Arcade Game. Are you a nostalgic of the timeless Tetris? You are in the right place! Drop down the falling blocks and complete horizontal lines. Enjoy!
Access Exclusive Features!
No One's Online!
2,535 Games
22 Users
0 Comments
0 Shouts
the sims 4, black, click and point, bartender perfect mix, twelves, cocktail, gta vice, papa louie 2, guestbook.html, angel deamon, papa john, penguin dinner, uphillrush, runner, buble, fortnite, solitare, five nights at freddies, dora games, haumted house games, i need a games, five nights of freedys, slots, tractor, arcade , gym games, balloon tower defense, 88717989594712, saucer, taxi gone wild, running game, tourture games, tanki onlin, shoot, pet puppy, ducklife, scating, slender man, eight ball, long bus diver 2,
aGames.cc Play thousands of agames for free! HTML5 and Flash Games!
© 2019 aGames. All Rights Reserved.


text:
Historic Bunche Park is now officially open
Posted June 7, 2019
Dignitaries and neighborhood representatives cut the ribbon to officially open Ralph J. Bunche Park on June 6 after the District 5 park received a series of capital improvements including trails, a group shelter, benches and picnic tables.
Funding for the improvements came from a $500,000 Community Development Block Grant and $40,516 from the 2004 Bond Program.
Located at 5600 Ramey Ave., Bunche Park was developed in the early 1950s when Fort Worth's neighborhoods and parks were segregated by race. The land was originally acquired by the city to serve the area south of Carver Heights, a suburb where many of Fort Worth's upwardly mobile African American residents lived.
At the suggestion of the Rosedale Park Civic League, the park board named the park after Ralph Bunche in May 1954. Bunche was the first African American to be a division head in the U.S. State Department, and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1950 for his work as the principal secretary of the United Nations Palestine Commission.
Get articles like this in your inbox. Subscribe to City News.
City News
- Celebrate Independence Day safely and legally, but leave fireworks to the pros
- City Council releases meeting schedule for summer
- Free Friday on Fort Worth Bike Sharing start June 28
- Free day of fun for families on June 29
- Students experience behind-the-scenes look at city departments
- More News »
City of Fort Worth Workshops - RFP, RFQ, ITB and Best Value Solicitations: 8:30 a.m. June 27, 2019; James E. Guinn Entrepreneurial Campus - Fort Worth Business Assistance Center, 1150 South Freeway.
Register for this event »
Upper & Middle Village Creek Parallel Relief Main Part 2 Project Meeting: 6:30 p.m. June 27, 2019; Townley Elementary, 2200 McPherson Road.
Meadow Lakes / Jenkins Heights Abandonment Project Meeting: 6:30 p.m. July 1, 2019; Lake Worth Multipupose Cener, 7005 Charbonneau Road.
Fourth of July Parade at Andrew Doc Session Community Center: 10 a.m. July 2, 2019; Andrew Doc Session Community Center, 201 S. Sylvania Ave.


text:
Fri, Jun 21, 2019 | Updated 06.05AM IST
LAST UPDATED : Apr 15, 2019, 05:47 AM IST
The film starts with Indrajit, the ender son of Gangopadhyay family, returning to his native village of Ballavpur after ten long years.
Not long after her father's demise, national award winning actress Sudiptaa Chakraborty had to start shooting for 'Jyeshthoputro'.
Kaushik Ganguly's Friday release 'Jyeshthoputro' will see Prosenjit Chatterjee and Ritwick Chakraborty sharing the screen for the first time.
The actress was in Kaushik Ganguly's Khaad before
Despite the look test was done earlier, director Kaushik Ganguly was a bit confused with Sudiptaa's hair during the shooting.
Prosenjit Chatterjee scores a hat-trick with Kaushik Ganguly with the release of 'Jyeshthoputro' today.
Kaushik Ganguly's sere ability to touch lives without an attempt to manipulate emotions is a plus point of 'Jyeshthoputro'.
Aparajita Auddy was initially offered the role of Eela played by Sudiptaa Chakraborty.
Not only the Bengali movie buffs the film fraternity is also going gaga over the emotionally drenched trailer.
Prosenjit Chatterjee took to his Twitter handle to pay his homage to Raja Ram Mohan Roy.
In Kaushik Ganguly's soon-to-be-released 'Jyeshthoputro', Ritwick will be seen as Partho, the younger brother of a superstar elder brother essayed by Prosenjit Chatterjee.
Speaking about the genesis of the original story 'Anya Nayak' by Rituparno, an emotional Prosenjit revealed how the story idea came to Rituparno.
Prosenjit dropped a picture on social media where you can see he has a new haircut.
Prosenjit Chatterjee's phone hasn't stopped ringing ever since the trailer of Kaushik Ganguly's Jyeshthoputro was released
While Prosenjit Chatterjee and Ritwick Chakraborty play the male lead, Sudiptaa Chakraborty, Gargee Roychowdhury and Daminee Basu will be seen as the female leads.
The poster features two of the protagonists, two brothers, played by Prosenjit Chatterjee and Ritwick Chakraborty and the look in their eyes says a lot.
The national award-winning director has a message for the cine buffs who are already planning to watch 'Jyeshthoputro'.